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President Trump's corporate advisers and other execs react to his immigration ban
Nearly 50 companies are advising Trump and 11 went on record to oppose the immigration ban
By Angelo Young
January 31, 2017 3:17AM (UTC)
((AP Photo/Craig Ruttle))
Top executives from nearly 50 companies are advising President Donald Trump on domestic policies related to the economy, giving them extraordinary access to the president that's unavailable to most of corporate America, much less the public at large. Yet as many in the nation have risen up against the president’s executive order barring the entry of people from seven predominantly Muslim countries, the leaders from most of these companies have remained silent on the president’s executive order to impose a 90-day moratorium on the arrival of all non-U.S. citizens from Syria, Iraq, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Yemen and Sudan. The order also bars refugees from anywhere in the world from U.S. entry for at least 120 days.
The executive action was met with massive protests at many U.S. airports over the weekend and, in response to constitutional challenges from civil rights lawyers, judges in at least four states have temporarily halted part of the president’s executive order, but the issue is far from resolved.
Dozens of other leaders of publicly traded and privately managed companies have been named to two key private-sector presidential advisory boards: the Strategic and Policy Forum, a group of 18 company leaders who are advising the president on economic policies, and the Manufacturing Jobs Initiative, a similar group of 25 executives that's focused on counseling the president on jobs.
Although the leaders of major Silicon Valley companies, including Microsoft, Alphabet, Apple and Facebook, have voiced concerns about Trump’s executive order, only those in about one out of every five companies with this special access to Trump have outwardly opposed his executive order. Their choice to remain quiet shows just how much corporate America would rather not get on the bad side of the new administration.
Some of the harshest criticism in the private sector came from tech industry big shots who aren’t part of Trump’s circle of private-sector advisers.
Netflix CEO Reed Hastings declared the executive order “un-American,” while Twitter’s Jack Dorsey said its humanitarian and economic impact is “real and upsetting.” Slack CEO Stewart Butterfield called nearly everything Trump has done as president “gratuitously . . . evil” and eBay founder, Pierre Omidyar, an Iranian-American, labeled Trump’s action “simple bigotry.”
Most notably silent have been the leaders of privately held companies within Trump’s corporate entourage of advisers, from global investment firms BlackRock, Blackstone and Global Infrastructure Partners; global advisory firms Patomak Global Partners and Boston Consulting Group; Palantir, the secretive Palo Alto intelligence contractor co-founded by PayPal co-founder and close Trump confidant Peter Thiel; and Oracle, which sells border-control technology.
The CEO of the Ohio-based Cleveland Clinic who participates on Trump’s Strategic and Policy Forum, has not only been silent about the immigration ban but is also planning a fundraiser at the president’s Mar-a-Lago club despite the fact at least one of its doctors, a Sudanese national, having been caught by Trump’s immigration order, according to the online science and health news site Stat.
Here are the responses of 11 other companies that reacted to the travel ban with either a corporate statement or a message from an executive who attended Trump 's Dec. 14 tech industry meeting or who sits on either of his advisory panels. Some have outwardly declared opposition to the order; others have been less overt:
In a letter to employees obtained by Bloomberg Technology, Sundar Pichai, the CEO of Alphabet subsidiary Google, advised employees traveling abroad who might be impacted by the immigration order to get back to the U.S. as soon as possible. "We’ve always made our view on immigration issues known publicly and will continue to do so,” he wrote. More than 100 Google employees are affected by the order, the letter said.
Amazon didn’t publicly denounce Trump’s executive order. The company distributed an internal memo, which was obtained by The Verge, to its global staffers advising them what to do if they’re from one of the seven countries on the list. As of early Monday, Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos has been silent.
CEO Tim Cook sent a letter to his employees, obtained by the website MacRumors, saying Trump’s executive order is “not a policy that we support” and that Apple has reached out to the White House to “explain the negative effect” that strict anti-immigration policy has on the company.
Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook chairman and CEO, said he was “concerned” about the executive action, explaining how it would have affected his great-grandparents. He also praised Trump for comments the president has made suggesting he would help Dreamers, immigrants who were brought to the country at a young age.
In an internal memo released to Reuters, Bill Ford Jr., executive chairman of Ford Motor, and CEO Mark Fields said, "We do not support this policy or any other that goes against our values as a company.”
GE CEO Jeff Immelt posted a statement on the company’s internal blog Sunday night, pledging that his company would “work with the U.S. Administration to strive to find the balance between the need for security and the movement of law abiding people.” GE is one of the U.S.' biggest industrial conglomerates and has a large number of projects worldwide. The company does a significant amount of business in the region targeted by Trump’s ban list and has potential oil and gas deals in Iran and a $328 million electric grid project in Iraq. GE is represented on both the Strategic and Policy Forum and the Manufacturing Jobs Initiative.
Like other companie, IBM didn’t issue a public denouncement but showed Fortune magazine an internal memo from the company’s human resources chief, Diane Gherson, which stopped short of any outright criticism of the immigration order. The memo states that the company seeks to balance the "flow of people, ideas, commerce and information with the needs of security, everywhere in the world.”
The nation’s top bank by assets issued an internal memo to employees that echoed sentiments expressed by others that it appreciate efforts by the government to make the country safe: “We are grateful for the hard work and sacrifices made to keep our country safe,” the memo obtained by Business Insider reads. “At the same time, we understand that our country, economy and wellbeing are strengthened by the rich diversity of the world around us.”
CEO Satya Nadella posted his company’s internal memo on his LinkedIn page, stating that at least 76 employees are affected by the order. “We believe that immigration laws can and should protect the public without sacrificing people’s freedom of expression or religion,” the letter said. “And we believe in the importance of protecting legitimate and law-abiding refugees whose very lives may be at stake in immigration proceedings.”
CEO Elon Musk said on his official Twitter account that the people affected by Trump’s executive order “don’t deserve to be rejected.”
Uber Technologies
Travis Kalanick, CEO and co-founder of Uber, said on Facebook that the executive action “will impact many innocent people” and that he would bring up the issue at the first meeting of the president’s Strategic and Policy Forum that's scheduled for early February. Kalanick was criticized widely on social media for not using stronger language against Trump’s action, and because Uber ignored a solidarity strike by New York City taxi drivers, who refused to pick up passengers from John F. Kennedy International Airport amid protests about foreign nationals who had been detained there by immigration authorities. Kalanick took to Facebook again on Sunday providing more details on a program to assist Uber drivers by the “wrong and unjust immigration ban.”
As of midday Monday, the following companies whose top executives sit on either of Trump's private-sector advisory boards had not made statements on the travel ban: 3M, Arconic, Boeing, Campbell Soup, Caterpillar, Cisco, Corning, Dana, Dell Technologies, Dow Chemical, General Motors, Harris, IHS Markit, International Paper, Johnson & Johnson, Lockheed Martin, Merk, Newell Brand, Nucor, PepsiCo, Timken Company, Under Armour, United Technologies, U.S. Steel, Wal-Mart Stores, Walt Disney Company and Whirlpool.
Angelo Young
MORE FROM Angelo Young
Airport Protest Executive Order Immigration Muslim Ban President Donald Trump
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Sibur adding thermoplastic elastomer capacity at site in Russia
Sibur is preparing to expand the production of its thermoplastic elastomers at its site in Voronezh, Russia.
VORONEZH, Russia—Sibur is increasing production of styrenic copolymer-based thermoplastic elastomers at its plant in Voronezh by 50,000 metric tons per year.
Through the expansion, the site, which already produces about 85,000 tons of TPEs per year, will see the addition of new grades for compounds and adhesives. These products, targeted for the roofing and road construction end markets, will enable Sibur to better meet the growing demand for TPE both domestically and internationally. Applications will include polymer-bitumen binders, which can more than double road-pavement life up to around 10 years, the company noted.
"With new capacities to be put on stream, Sibur will be able to fully meet the prospective domestic [demand]," Sibur's Managing Director Pavel Lyakhovich said. "On top of that, we will keep tapping into the European TPE market, with new grades set to boost our export potential."
Sibur did not disclose an investment amount, nor did it give a timeline for the TPE expansion project. Previously, the company invested about $70 million for a capacity expansion of similar size.
As the company works to expand the production of TPEs at the Voronezh site, it continues to move forward with the decommissioning of aging equipment and facilities there. For example, Sibur has recently discontinued latex production and reduced the number of rubber production lines. The vacated space is being used for the installation of new equipment and set up "advanced eco-friendly production," according to a company statement.
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Linglong highlights need for partnerships
TURIN, Italy—Wang Feng, Linglong Group chairman and president, told a group of suppliers and distributors recently that Linglong sees the need for greater cooperation and partnerships to address the "severe global political and economic situation" impacting the tire market.
Addressing a Dec. 7 meeting of strategic suppliers and distributors from around the world, Wang focused particularly on Linglong's plans to build a major tire manufacturing plant in Serbia.
In August, Linglong signed an agreement with the Serbian government to invest nearly $1 billion to build a plant in Serbia's Zrenjanin free trade zone with capacity to produce 13.6 million tires/year by 2025.
Linglong, which is pursuing a "5+3" strategy—five production plants at home and three overseas—opened its first overseas factory in Chonburi, Thailand, in 2014.
"With the development of the company's globalization and overseas manufacturing base, Linglong will need its partners' support in global stable supply and resource-sharing," the company said.
Wang said he hoped that the global partners "could provide more new products as well as new technology for Linglong's research and development efforts."
The goal, he added, is to "improve the company's core technology and key technologies, promoting the upgrading of its industrial structure, brand promotion and global market share."
Wang went on to signal the need for a new "model of cooperation, which could improve product quality stability, production continuity and shorten the supply cycle."
Global partnerships, he said, also could help establish information-sharing and communication mechanisms to jointly address market challenges and improve market competitiveness.
The Linglong exec concluded by saying that Linglong "would closely follow the European market trend" and increase its efforts in the development of new products and new brands.
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Gensler New York Moves Into Smart Office
NEW YORK – Gensler has relocated its 600+ employees to 1700 Broadway after more than 25 years in Rockefeller Center.
Gensler’s designers converted the office into an architecturally significant space with elements that add up to a new way of working. Gensler occupies 120,000 square feet in the Theatre District, taking up the second through the sixth floors of a 42-story office tower on Broadway between 53rd and 54th streets, allowing for the firm’s continued growth.
The lower levels of the building provide a dynamic vantage down Broadway, bringing a street-level energy into the space. According to local news outlets, the move signifies a larger real estate trend of “Midtown’s increasing appeal to creative tenants.”
An agile floorplate became an opportunity for the firm to build creative communities on each floor. They’re linked together by an internal staircase, which is surrounded by collaboration and meeting spaces.
The most dramatic branded moment is the 20-foot marquee that marries digital design with traditional signage. One side of the marquee features a LED screen with generative design and ambient graphics that are activated by people moving throughout the space.
On the fifth floor, Gensler created a new design center that melds a traditional library function with the firm’s technical specifications team. This allows designers to access building materials, technical expertise and inspiration all at the same time.
The ratio of collaboration spaces and heads-down workstations was directly influenced by a key finding from Gensler’s 2016 Workplace Surveys. The research shows that innovative employees have choice over when and where to work. In an effort to maximize innovation and creativity, the design includes an abundance of amenities, conference rooms and specialized meeting areas. The workplace features sit-stand desks and a bike room to encourage health and wellbeing; a digital lab, model shop, design center, visualization theatre, work cafés, and “collaboration avenues” – flexible spaces that celebrate and enable the design process.
The Smart Office
Building on the 2016 Workplace Survey finding that the most innovative companies invest in the individual, the firm implemented smart systems to monitor how each employee interacts with the workplace. The system uses first-in-class sensor and analytics platforms that speak to the firm’s long-term sustainability goals, while improving the comfort of workspaces and the efficiency of the employees who work in them. An “Internet-of-Things” system shares information on the movement of people, informing designers on how people are utilizing their desks, conference rooms and collaboration areas.
In addition, a supplement system measures and actively detects conditions of the environment – CO2 levels, temperature and daylight – and makes intelligent decisions in real time. An air cleaning system releases positive and negative ions into the supply air ducts, removing harmful particulates and improving indoor air quality.
“Broadway serves as a lifeline running through our city, knitting together the unique fabrics that make up New York – it could be called the most iconic street in the world,” said Rocco Giannetti, Co-Managing Director of Gensler’s New York office. “Our future is multi-dimensional and we sought a location that celebrates that.”
The move was led by Gensler’s Managing Directors Rocco Giannetti and Julia Simet and Regional Managing Principals Robin Klehr Avia and Joseph Brancato. CBRE’s Mary Ann Tighe, Ken Rapp, Timothy Dempsey and Sinclair Li represented the move.
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Tuesday Mar 13, 2018
Vincent Clerc achieves incredible try-scoring milestone in the Top 14
He may now be a veteran of the game in France, but Vincent Clerc is still scoring tries at will. The former internationalist proved this point by touching down for a record-equaling 100th try in the Top 14 in Toulon’s 54-5 win over Agen.
Laurent Arbo (whose 18-year career included stints at Brive, Pau, Castres, Perpignan, Montpellier and Blagnac) had held the out-right record since November 2006.
Former French captain Aurélien Rougerie, who announced in November that he will retire at the end of the season, sits behind Clerc and Arbo on 96 tries.
It is a remarkable strike rate for 36-year-old Clerc, who made his club debut with Grenoble way back in 1998 before switching to Toulouse, where he spent the bulk of his playing career.
A deadly finisher, Clerc quickly broke the record for the number of tries scored in European competition (36), before current Toulon team-mate Chris Ashton overtook him in 2017.
Speaking of reaching a century of tries in the Top 14, Clerc told L’Equipe: “If I reached the 100, it is because I lasted long enough at a high level.
“It’s more symbolic than anything else. But it’s true, yes, I wanted to [reach 100 tries] because I was stuck close and that I was told a lot. I had to get rid of it.
“And then I really wanted to score with Toulon. That’s maybe what obsessed me the most. Scoring is my job, but I have never put too much pressure on it. However, I like it and there is always a lot of pride to score.”
The man who beat Clerc’s European record, Ashton, marked an impressive game for Toulon by claiming another hat-trick. The Englishman is certainly making an impact in the south of France and if he sticks around for as long as his illustrious team-mate, Ashton could yet break this record as well.
While retirement has yet to arrive for Clerc, at 36-years-old, it surely isn’t far off.
CLERC TOUCHES DOWN FOR 100th TOP 14 SCORE
The winger will definitely be seen as one of the most prolific try-scorers of his generation and had a particular knack of touching down against Ireland.
He scored six tries in three matches against the Irish, including his famous last-gasp match-winner at Croke Park in 2007. It is perhaps in this match that Clerc firmly announced his arrival on the international stage.
IRISH HEARTS BROKEN BY LAST-MINUTE TRY
Posted By: Stephen Brunsdon
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Vincent Clerc achieves incredible try-scoring milestone in the Top 14 | RugbyDump - Rugby News & Videos
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©2012 Scouts for Equality | Login | Field Reports
Spring Gathering 2016
National Jamboree 2017
NOAC 2018
Inclusive Scouting Award
Inclusive Scouting Guide
Guide to Coming Out
Select a Page:AboutAbout UsFAQTimelineEventsSpring Gathering 2016National Jamboree 2017NOAC 2018ResourcesInclusive Scouting AwardInclusive Scouting GuideHelp DeskGuide to Coming OutA Scout is ReverentBullyingContact
In Campaign News
By Zach Wahls
Scouts for Equality Statement on Mormon Church’s Decision to Stay in Scouting
On 26, Aug 2015 | In Campaign News, scouting | By Zach Wahls
Press Contact: Zach Wahls
E-mail: press@scoutsforequality.org
SCOUTS FOR EQUALITY RESPONDS TO CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS’ DECISION TO STAY IN BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA
Washington, D.C. — In response to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints’ decision to continue its partnership with the Boy Scouts of America, Zach Wahls, co-founder and Executive Director of Scouts for Equality, issued the following statement:
“We are heartened by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints’ decision to continue working with the Boy Scouts of America and to continue offering the program to its young men. We have maintained from the beginning of our campaign that the values and life lessons of Scouting are universal, and we would have been saddened to see hundreds of thousands of youth denied the opportunity to participate in the Boy Scouts. We hope to continue to work to build a stronger and more welcoming Boy Scouts of America with friends and allies across the religious and political spectrum.”
In scouting
By Justin Paul Wilson
Is your BSA unit inclusive? Let everyone know, and watch your membership grow!
On 11, Aug 2015 | In scouting | By Justin Paul Wilson
Two weeks ago, the Boy Scouts of America ended their national ban on gay adults, but individual faith-based chartering organizations may still choose to discriminate based on sexual orientation when selecting adult leaders. This leaves many Scout families left to wonder – how do I know which units are inclusive?
To help answer that question, Scouts for Equality is pleased to announce the launch of our Inclusive Unit Certification program! Units can self-report as inclusive, letting everyone else know where they stand. Soon, we’ll be sharing this information publicly via an interactive map. You unit can choose to simply self-identify as inclusive, or “reach for the stars” by working towards our Silver and Gold levels of certification. The various levels of certification are for the unit’s private use only, and the map and website will simply list the unit without identifying the level to which they’ve attested.
For more information on how to participate, please visit https://www.scoutsforequality.org/inclusive-units.
If you have questions, please contact us at chapters@scoutsforequality.org.
Following End of Boy Scouts’ Ban on Gay Members, Partners and Supporters Return in Droves
On 10, Aug 2015 | In scouting | By Zach Wahls
Unitarian Universalist Association and Union for Reform Judaism both signal a return to the Boy Scouts of America, citing work by Scouts for Equality
Hundreds of pro-equality supporters have pledged to return to the Boy Scouts of America through Scouts for Equality
WASHINGTON, D.C. — Following July’s historic vote by the Boy Scouts of America to end its ban on gay adults, individuals and groups are already pledging to return to the Scouting organization. Two former BSA chartering organizations—the Union for Reform Judaism and the Unitarian Universalist Association—have announced their intention to move forward in re-establishing ties with the Boy Scouts, citing the work of Scouts for Equality. Both the URJ and the UUA had severed from the Boy Scouts of America because of the BSA’s ban on gay members. In addition, Scouts for Equality reported that more than 250 people had pledged online to return to the Boy Scouts.
“I’m incredibly excited about the response we’ve seen so far,” said Zach Wahls, an Eagle Scout and the Executive Director of Scouts for Equality. “We are planning to work with our members and partners to charter 1,000 new Boy Scout units in the next twenty-four months. With both the UUA and URJ back, it’s clear we’re off to a great start.”
Scouts for Equality has been a leading voice in the campaign for an end to discrimination in the Boy Scouts of America. Following the end of the BSA’s blanket ban on gay adults, the organization rededicated itself to building a stronger, more inclusive BSA. Scouts for Equality is currently working to certify currently existing units that are inclusive, distribute a strong anti-bullying program, and to charter new, fully inclusive Scout units.
BREAKING—BSA Executive Board Votes to End National Ban on Gay Adults
On 25, Jul 2015 | In scouting | By Zach Wahls
SCOUTS FOR EQUALITY HAILS HISTORIC VOTE BY BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA
In historic vote, Boy Scouts of America ends national ban on gay adults—effective immediately.
Scouts for Equality calls on community members, former Scouts, and non-profit organizations to re-engage with Boy Scouts of America.
WASHINGTON, D.C.— Scouts for Equality, the national organization leading the campaign to end discrimination in the Boy Scouts of America, praised today’s historic vote by the BSA’s National Executive Board to end the organization’s decades-old ban on gay adults.
“This vote marks the beginning of a new chapter for the Boy Scouts of America,” said Zach Wahls, the Executive Director of Scouts for Equality. “Tens of thousands of people came together because they wanted to build a better future for the Boy Scouts of America, and that future starts today. I couldn’t be more proud of the tireless work of our members, volunteers, and staff over these last three years. As of today, the Boy Scouts of America is an organization that is looking forward, not back.”
Scouts for Equality—a group of current and former Boy Scouts members—has led the charge in campaigning for an end to the Boy Scouts of America’s ban since 2012. In 2013, the BSA voted to end its ban on gay youth members, which many saw as a stepping-stone to full inclusion for the organization. Today, the work of this campaign was vindicated by an historic vote from the Boy Scouts of America.
“While we still have some reservations about individual units discriminating against gay adults, we couldn’t be more excited about the future of Scouting,” continued Wahls. “We look forward to collaborating with our supporters, progressive faith partners, allied non-profit organizations, and the Boy Scouts of America to ensure a fully inclusive Scouting movement.”
The resolution approved today ends the BSA’s decades-old ban on gay adults while reaffirming the First Amendment right of Boy Scout units chartered (i.e. legally sponsored) by religious organizations to select troop leaders in accordance with their religious principles. In effect, Boy Scout units sponsored by churches will have the right to continue discriminating against gay adults on a troop-by-troop basis. Boy Scout units sponsored by secular organizations will not be allowed to discriminate.
“We’re calling on gay Eagle Scouts, parents who are straight allies, non-profit organizations who support LGBT equality and anyone else who has walked away from the Boy Scouts to rejoin the fold,” continued Wahls. “Together, we can build a stronger, more inclusive Scouting movement.”
TIMELINE OF IMPORTANT EVENTS
Timeline of Scouts for Equality’s Campaign
April 2012 — Jennifer Tyrrell, a lesbian den mother from Ohio, is removed from her son’s Cub Scout unit because she is gay.
May 2012 — Zach Wahls, an LGBT rights advocate, Eagle Scout, and the son of a same-sex couple from Iowa known for his testimony before the Iowa legislature, delivers a Change.org petition started by Ms. Tyrrell to BSA leadership at their national meeting.
June 2012 — Zach Wahls teams up with Jonathan Hillis, a youth member of the Boy Scouts of America’s National Executive Board, and other Eagle Scouts to launch Scouts for Equality.
July 2012 — BSA reaffirms its ban against gay adults following a two-year review of the policy.
Fall 2012 — Scouts for Equality successfully petitions major BSA sponsors Intel and UPS to suspend their funding until BSA ends its discrimination, and Ryan Andresen, a gay Boy Scout from California, is denied his Eagle Scout award because of his sexual orientation.
January 2013 — The Boy Scouts of America announces it will reconsider its ban on gay youth and schedules a vote for May 2013.
Spring 2013 — Scouts for Equality leads an unprecedented national effort, working with GLAAD, HRC, the Inclusive Scouting Network and others, to win the May vote.
May 2013 — The Boy Scouts of America’s National Council votes 61% to 39% to end the organization’s ban on gay youth.
January 2014 — The new membership policy formally takes effect, ending the BSA’s ban on gay youth but maintaining the ban on gay adults.
April 2014 — The Boy Scouts of America revokes the charter of Seattle Troop 98, which refused to discriminate against its gay Scoutmaster.
Fall 2014 — Scouts for Equality works with David Boies and Boies, Schiller, Flexner, LLP to craft a legal challenge to the Boy Scouts of America’s continued ban on gay adults.
September 2014 — The Boy Scouts of America denies employment to Yasmin Cassini, a lesbian woman from Colorado, because of her sexual orientation—which is illegal in the state of Colorado.
March 2014 — Yasmin Cassini files a complaint with the Colorado Civil Rights Commission, the prelude to legal action.
April 2015 — The Greater New York Councils announce that they have hired Pascal Tessier, the nation’s first known openly gay Eagle Scout under the BSA’s new policy, to work at their summer camp in direct defiance of the BSA’s national ban. Later that month, the New York Attorney General’s office opens an investigation into Boy Scouts of America hiring practices across the state.
May 2015 — Amid mounting legal pressure, Boy Scouts of America President and former Secretary of Defense Robert Gates declares the ban “unsustainable,” and calls for its end.
July 13, 2015 — The Boy Scouts of America announces that its National Executive Committee has unanimously voted to end the organization’s ban on gay adults. The resolution advances to the National Executive Board for final approval.
July 27, 2015 — Three years and two weeks after reaffirming its ban on gay members, the Boy Scouts of America’s National Executive Board votes to end the organization’s decades-old national ban on gay adults, while affirming individual units’ ability to select leaders in line with its religious principles.
Scouts for Equality commends the decision and calls on gay Eagle Scouts, parents who are straight allies, non-profit organizations who support LGBT equality and anyone else who has walked away from the Boy Scouts to rejoin the movement.
About Scouts for Equality: Scouts for Equality is a national organization of Boy Scouts of America (BSA) members, former members, and community supporters that campaigns for an end to discrimination in the BSA. Scouts for Equality was founded in 2012 by straight Eagle Scouts. In the last three years, we have grown to more than 20,000 members—including 8,000 Eagle Scouts—have gathered more than 2.2 million petition signatures in support of ending the BSA’s ban on gay members, and successfully led the effort to end the BSA’s ban on both gay youth and adults.
Boy Scouts of America’s Executive Committee Unanimously Approves End to Ban on Gay Adults
Media Contact: (319) 438-2246 or press@scoutsforequality.org
WASHINGTON, D.C.—Today, the Boy Scouts of America announced that the National Executive Committee unanimously approved a resolution allowing gay adults to serve as employees and volunteers. A vote by the National Executive Board, the Boy Scouts’ governing body, is set for July 27th.
Based on the BSA’s documents, the change would:
Eliminate the BSA’s across the board ban on openly gay or bisexual adults in scouting.
Allow each individual troop or unit to determine its own policy regarding the eligibility of openly gay or bisexual scoutmasters or other adult leaders.
Prohibit regional governing councils or non-Troop entities such as boy scouts camps from discriminating against employees and volunteers based on their sexual orientation.
Allow previously removed leaders to reapply for their positions.
If ratified on Monday, July 27, the change will be effective immediately.
Following the announcement, Zach Wahls, an Eagle Scout and the Executive Director of Scouts for Equality, issued the following statement:
“Today’s announcement hopefully marks the beginning of the end of the Boy Scouts of America’s decades-old ban on gay leaders and parents like my two moms. In two weeks, the BSA’s national executive board will vote to ratify a resolution that has already been unanimously adopted by their executive committee.
“For decades, the Boy Scouts of America’s ban on gay adults has stood as a towering example of explicit, institutional homophobia in one of America’s most important and recognizable civic organizations. While this policy change is not perfect—BSA’s religious chartering partners will be allowed to continue to discriminate against gay adults—it is difficult to overstate the importance of today’s announcement.
“The BSA has explicitly cited the work of Scouts for Equality members Pascal Tessier, an openly gay Eagle Scout working at a Boy Scouts summer camp in New York state, Yasmin Cassini, a lesbian woman from Colorado who was denied employment on the basis of her sexual orientation, and Brian Peffly, an openly gay Eagle Scout who until recently served as an assistant Scoutmaster in central Ohio. I could not be more proud of, or grateful for, the courage, strength, and dedication to the values of Scouting as demonstrated by Pascal, Yasmin, and Brian.”
The relevant portions of proposed resolution reads as follows (emphasis added). The full resolution can be downloaded here:
Regarding Employees and Non-unit Volunteers
Adult leaders in the programs of the Boy Scouts of America must (a) subscribe to and abide by the values expressed in the Scout Oath and Scout Law, (b) subscribe to and abide by the precepts of the Declaration of Religious Principle, and (c) demonstrate at all times behavior that exemplifies the highest level of good conduct and respect for others and that is consistent with Scouting’s values and codes of conduct.
No adult applicant for registration as an employee or non-unit-serving volunteer, who otherwise meets the requirements of the Boy Scouts of America, may be denied registration on the basis of sexual orientation.
Regarding Religiously Affiliated Troops and Units
The Boy Scouts of America affirms the right of each chartering organization to reach its own religious and moral conclusions about the specific meaning and application of these values. The Boy Scouts of America further affirms the right of each chartering organization to select adult leaders who support those conclusions in word and deed and who will best inculcate the organization’s values through the Scouting program.
From the BSA’s frequently asked questions:
Can a gay adult be a Scoutmaster or unit leader?
Yes. If selected by the chartered organization, an otherwise qualified and eligible gay adult is eligible to serve as a unit leader.
Boy Scouts President Robert Gates Calls for End to BSA’s National Ban on Gay Adults
On 21, May 2015 | In scouting | By Zach Wahls
Dr. Robert Gates: “The Status Quo in Our Movement’s Membership Standards Cannot Be Sustained.”
Dr. Robert Gates: Boy Scouts Will Not Revoke Charters of Boy Scout Chapters That Do Not Enforce Ban on Gay Adults
Two Resolutions Concerning “Membership Standards” Referred to Executive Committee of BSA Executive Board for Further Review
Washington, D.C.—Today, Dr. Robert Gates, President of the Boy Scouts of America, called on the organization to end its ban on gay adults, stating that the “status quo in our movement’s membership standards cannot be sustained,” in prepared remarks.
Dr. Gates went on to say that the BSA would not revoke the charters of Boy Scouts Councils that defied the organization’s ban on gay adults, explicitly mentioning the Denver Area Council and the Greater New York Council.
“This is another step forward for the Boy Scouts of America,” said Scouts for Equality executive director Zach Wahls. “I’m proud to see Dr. Gates chartering a course towards full equality in the BSA. While our work won’t be done until we see a full end to their ban on gay adults once and for all, today’s decision moves the Boy Scouts in that direction.”
Scouts for Equality has also confirmed that the BSA Resolutions Committee has referred two proposed resolutions requesting changes to the membership standards pertaining to adult gay leaders to the BSA’s Executive Committee, a standing leadership committee within the BSA’s Executive Board, the organization’s main governing body.
The BSA Resolutions Committee received 14 resolutions overall, and referred four to the Executive Committee, including two on membership standards. There are no votes on any resolutions at the business meeting this year.
“Dr. Gates has built his reputation on straight talk, and I’m glad he’s fully endorsing a re-evaluation of the Boy Scouts’ ban on gay adults,” continued Wahls. “It seems like the Boy Scouts will continue an internal dialogue about the subject and that a full vote within the next year or two is imminent.”
Thanks for the favorite, Cub Scouts!
On 27, Apr 2015 | In scouting | By Zach Wahls
That was cool! Appreciate the encouragement, Cub Scouts!
By Scouts for Equality
Why can’t Rainer Beach Methodist Church choose their own Scoutmaster?
On 18, Apr 2014 | In scouting | By Scouts for Equality
Taking away Geoff McGrath’s role in this church’s Scouting program is in contradiction to RBUMC’s religious beliefs and a contradiction of your own policy.
From the BSA’s Charter and Bylaws:
Section 1. Activities, clause 2. The activities of the members of the Boy Scouts of America shall be carried on under conditions which show respect to the convictions of others in matters of custom and religion, as required by the twelfth point of the Scout Law, reading, “Reverent. A Scout is reverent toward God. He is faithful in his religious duties. He respects the beliefs of others.”
Voice of the Scout Survey is live
On 11, Mar 2013 | In scouting | By Scouts for Equality
The Boy Scouts of America has employed the use of a survey to assess the Scouting family’s stance on the discriminatory ban on gay youth and parents.
Scouts and parents are urged to request the survey using their BSA Membership ID number from this link: http://scouting.us.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_0lecWOay3bPbczP
World Organization of the Scout Movement
PFLAG
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ISQUASH
SQUASH BOP NEWS
Rep News
NZ Selection for Two BOP Juniors
While the COVID 19 virus has caused the cancellation of this year’s World Junior Champs in the Gold Coast, it’s still important to recognise the achievement of two of our stars who were selected to represent NZ. See below an article that was written before the cancellation acknowledging our amazing BOP Juniors.
Two Bay of Plenty players have been named to represent New Zealand at the upcoming World Junior Squash Championships in Australia. Current national Under 19 Champion Glenn Templeton joins Tauranga’s Joe Smythe in a 6-strong contingent of boys to attend the event held in the Gold Coast July 19-30. The event begins with the individual World Champs, where the best from all over the globe will fight it out to following in the footsteps of several legends of the game to become Junior World Champion. Glenn will then line up with the 4-strong New Zealand team in the teams event which follows.
Glenn hails from Katikati squash club, and has a long list of notable achievements on his sporting CV already. With numerous national titles and an NZ junior ranking of number 1, Glenn is making the sport his main focus since leaving school last year. “I decided last year to focus on squash and try to make a living out of it. One of my bigger goals this year was to make the NZ Junior Team, so I am stoked to achieve the selection”.
Glenn is also a member of Devoy Squash & Fitness alongside his fellow NZ representative, Joe Smythe. Originally from Wellington, 16-year-old Joe has risen up through the ranks in a similar fashion to Glenn. He has won age group titles at the North and South Island Champs, as well as the Oceania Junior Champs. This will be Joe’s first time at the pinnacle event for juniors, and he could possibly play three world championships, making him an excellent prospect for the future. The Year 12 student at Tauranga Boys College is looking forward to making the most of his opportunity “It has always been a massive goal of mine, as I have been training hard for over 3 years. I'm extremely privileged for the opportunity I have been given, and I could've done it without my hardworking parents, coach and family and friends. I'm very excited and looking forward to the mahi and journey ahead”
Both boys are coached by Bay of Plenty’s District Coach and former professional player, Robbie Wyatt. “The two boys have been working very hard towards this outcome and is very deserved.” Over the last 7 years Wyatt has seen Templeton develop and sees his inclusion in the New Zealand team as the icing on the cake as far as his junior career is concerned. After the World Junior Champs in Australia, Glenn’s focus will turn to one day becoming a member of the New Zealand Men’s team and improving his world senior ranking.” Wyatt has worked with Joe Smythe for the last 3 and a half years. “Joe is as an absolute high flyer with a big ticker in this sport. He has worked very hard to make this team and I believe that the opportunities in Squash for him in the future could be great. I don’t make these comments lightly about both young men and believe that there could be exciting times ahead for Bay of Plenty Squash and also New Zealand Squash.”
Both boys are understandably disappointed the event has been cancelled, but their squash journey will continue, and the BOP Squash whanau will be watching and supporting.
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Home Entertainment & Sports
Deep Inside Hollywood: Lesbian surgeons to traumatize CBS
Posted By: The Rainbow Times January 30, 2011
Paltrow and Baldwin getting a piece of the Rock?
The casting continues for Adam Shankman’s big-screen adaptation of the hit stage musical Rock of Ages. You know, the one where all the songs are big hair-metal pop hits of the 1980s. The biggest news, of course, has been the courting of Tom Cruise and most-popular-girl-of-right-now Taylor Swift. (And Seth Rogen for what must be dude-cred reasons.) But the most recent names being tossed around are also stirring excitement. Gwyneth Paltrow, who’s been proving she can sing with a vengeance lately on Glee and in the movie Country Strong, has been offered a role. And Alec Baldwin may be joining the rockin’ lineup as well. This could go on and on, naturally, and it should. There’s plenty of room for everyone to rock. But why does it feel like by the time this is over Dame Judi Dench and Jimmy Kimmel will also be involved?
Lesbian surgeons to traumatize CBS
CBS, the home of medical and police procedural programs your parents watch (OK, yes, we like NCIS, too.), is going to let The L Word’s creator Ilene Chaiken try her hand at it all with a doctor drama called Rhodes to Recovery. The series has been green lighted and will feature a lesbian trauma unit surgeon and her hetero male colleague as they stitch together patients and unavoidably mix their professional and private lives. Coolest twist: early in the story one of them begins dating the other’s ex-wife. Now all you have to do is guess who and wait it out until this thing survives the annual chopping of the pilot forest. Meanwhile, the people in charge need to do whatever it takes to get Pam Grier involved. Or really, what’s the point?
An afterlife partner for Vampire Diaries
Kevin Williamson’s Vampire Diaries is such a big hit for the CW that the network wants more. So the Scream master is developing a new companion series, a supernatural drama about a group of people who investigate paranormal activity. It only makes sense, given that everything spooky, undead and bloodsucking continues to be all the rage, showing no signs of a weakening pulse whatsoever. For the moment, all anyone knows about this new series is what it will not be. As in, it will not be a proper spin-off, with no overlapping pilot characters showing up on Vampire Diaries first (or so they say now), and it will not be coming down a fast track. It’s currently in the talking stage. There’s no script, no cast, no network interference; all that fun stuff will have to wait until Williamson has some great ideas that the Suits want to crush. So be patient.
March of the Glee copycats
ABC wants their own Glee and they’ll stop at nothing until they get it. To that end, they nabbed occasional Glee co-star Idina Menzel and are developing a musical drama series around her. They’re also setting up a musical comedy series with Sharpay Fabulous writer Robert Horn. But the most ambitious current idea floating around the network involves Oscar-winning composer Alan Menken (The Little Mermaid) and Oscar-nominated lyricist David Zippel (Hercules) who are set up with a musical comedy of their own. The untitled show, described as St. Elmo’s Fire_-meets-Rent (yes, they still pitch projects this way, apparently), is supposed to involve young sexy musicians trying to make it in the world and will feature at least a couple original songs each episode. Let’s hope they’re all underdogs with can-do attitudes and pitch correction technology at their disposal.
* Romeo San Vicente feels like he’s living a teenage dream. He can be reached care of this publication or atDeepInsideHollywood@qsyndicate.com.
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Bipartisan, Bicameral Lawmakers Circulate Details of COVID Relief Proposal
December 9, 2020 by Dan McCue
The empty rotunda of the Capitol, Aug. 5, 2020. (Photo by Dan McCue)
WASHINGTON – A bipartisan group of lawmakers from both the House and Senate circulated details of the $908 billion coronavirus relief proposal, though significant hurdles to its passage remain.
Among them is the fate of proposed aid to state and local governments, as well as liability protection for businesses.
The parties are sharply divided on both. Democrats see aid to state and local governments as one of the cornerstones to any meaningful aid package. Meanwhile, liability protection is a priority for Republicans that Democrats, so far, have been unable to abide.
On Tuesday, the rift between the parties on these issues bubbled over after Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., suggested leaving both elements of the package aside and simply moving on to passing those provisions on which consensus could be reached.
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., responded by saying Republican proposals “each one of which has been sorely inadequate” all contain a “poison pill” designed to ensure the bill’s failure.
One of these poison pills, he said, is the “red line” McConnell “has tried to draw on the issue of corporate immunity.’
“Contrary to the majority leader’s dire predictions, there has been no flood of COVID lawsuits. In fact, quite the opposite. Almost a year into this pandemic, with nearly 15 million Americans infected, 280,000 lives lost to COVID-19, there have been only 111 COVID-related lawsuits filed regarding conditions of employment; 23 suits for personal injury from exposure to the coronavirus in a public place, and 11 COVID-related medical malpractice suits,” he said.
“Far from a pandemic of lawsuits, there has been barely a trickle. And yet, the Republican leader continues to prevent Americans from getting the aid they so desperately need and deserve, until he gets this piece of partisan, ideological legislation,” Schumer said.
Both he and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., also rebuked McConnell for proposing to set aside funding for state and local governments, accusing him of merely trying to scuttle the ongoing bipartisan discussions of a deal.
On Tuesday evening, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin presented Democrats with a $916 billion proposal that includes aid to state and local governments.
However, both Schumer and Pelosi said it didn’t go far enough in terms of providing funds for unemployment insurance.
Asked about the developments Wednesday, House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer told reporters on a morning conference call that he agreed with Schumer and Pelosi.
“I don’t know that the Mnuchin proposal has added positively to the effort [to achieve an agreement] in that it appears to continue to promote this very, very controversial issue which we believe is essentially unrelated to COVID-19,” he said.
“Reducing the availability of redress of grievance cases, which has been a Republican priority for a very long time …” Hoyer said. “And unfortunately, Sen. McConnell has constructed a trade [leaving aside both the liability and state and local aid issues] that is undesirable.”
The House Majority Leader went on to say he doesn’t believe it’s possible for McConnell to defend a proposal to eliminate additional aid to state and local governments “that are struggling.”
“They hire many of the frontline workers that keep our communities clean and safe and healthy,” he said.” And in a time of pandemic, it seems to me to make no sense to deprive those levels of government of the help, they need to be the most effective, including, of course, being frontline players in the delivery of the vaccine.”
Of Mnuchin’s proposal, Hoyer said any proposal that would reduce the availability of unemployment compensation is “not helpful.”
“I haven’t talked to the Speaker or Sen. Schumer specifically about it, but I’ve seen what they’ve said and my reaction would be the same,” he said.
Asked about the $908 billion bicameral proposal being champion by Sens. Joe Manchin, D-W.Va., Susan Collins, R-Maine, Mark Warner, D-Va., and Bill Cassidy, R-La., as well as the bipartisan House Problem Solvers Caucus, Hoyer said he doesn’t believe the bill is “the optimum proposal,” but that it’s a start.
“We thought our Heroes Bill was an excellent bill,” he said of he, Schumer and Pelosi.
The Heroes Act, also known as the Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions Act, is a proposed $3 trillion stimulus package that is intended to supplement the earlier CARES Act stimulus package. It passed the House by a vote of 208-199 in May.
Later he added, “We need to get this done.”
What follows is a summary of the proposed bipartisan and bicameral Emergency COVID Relief Act.
Total: $908 Billion
Support for State, Local and Tribal Governments
Agreement in principle to provide $160 billion as the basis for good faith negotiations.
Unemployment Assistance
Extension of all pandemic unemployment insurance programs by 16 weeks, from their expiration at the end of December;
Federal supplemental unemployment insurance benefits expanded by $300 per week for 16 weeks, from the end of December into April 2021;
$1 billion for state systems for technology modernization and fraud prevention;
Small administrative adjustments, e.g. to certification requirements and overpayment standards.
Paycheck Protection Program & Small Business
$300 billion to Small Business Administration;
Funding to allow the hardest-hit small businesses to receive a second forgivable Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan;
Eligibility would be limited to small businesses with 300 or fewer employees that have sustained a 30% revenue loss in any quarter of 2020.
Small 501(c)(6) organizations that are not lobbying organizations and that have 150 employees or fewer, such as local chambers of commerce, economic development organizations, and tourism offices, would become eligible for PPP.
Forgivable expenses are expanded to include supplier costs and investments in facility modifications and personal protective equipment to operate safely;
Business expenses paid for with the proceeds of PPP loans are tax deductible, consistent with Congressional intent in the CARES Act;
Loan forgiveness process is simplified for borrowers with PPP loans of $150,000 or less.
Set-asides are included to ensure that smaller borrowers and underserved communities get the help they need, such as: for small businesses with 10 or fewer employees; for loans made by small community lenders, including Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs), credit unions, small community banks, Minority Depository Institutions (MDIs), and farm service lenders; and for the Minority Business Development Agency;
Funding for independent live venue operators affected by COVID-19 stay-at-home orders;
Extension of Section 1112 of the CARES Act, which provides payment of principal, interest, and associated fees on qualifying Small Business Administration (SBA) 7(a), 504 and microloans;
Funding for SBA loan products to increase guarantees on SBA 7(a) loans and reduce fees on 7(a) and 504 loans; provide loan subsidies for 7(a) loans; and provide Economic Injury Disaster Loan grant advances.
CDFI / MDI Community Lenders
$12 billion in targeted emergency investments to help low-income and minority communities withstand the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and respond to this unprecedented economic downturn;
$2 billion in emergency COVID-19 funding to the CDFI fund, for emergency COVID relief and relief to minority communities, and minority owned lenders disproportionately impacted by the by the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting economic stress;
$10 billion in emergency capital injections to eligible CDFIs and MDIs to support immediate economic relief in low-income and minority communities struggling to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Extension of the Payroll Support Program (PSP) through March 31, 2021. As in the CARES Act, funds will go directly to frontline aviation workers’ wages, salaries, and benefits. Workers and taxpayers are protected though measures including prohibitions on stock buybacks and dividends, and limitations on executive compensation;
Funding for Airports, including set asides for airport concessionaires, Essential Air Service (EAS), and Small Community Air Service Development Program (SCASDP) through March 31, 2021;
Funding to support the motorcoach and bus industry as well as others, including passenger ferries and school buses, similar to the Coronavirus Economic Relief for Transportation Services (CERTS) Act of 2020;
Funding to support public transit systems across the country that will be used to prevent furloughs, meet operating needs, and keep systems running;
Funding to allow Amtrak to continue to provide existing service and prevent additional furloughs through March 31, 2021.
Supporting Health Care Providers
$35 billion to the Provider Relief Fund (PRF).
$7 billion for rural providers and $1 billion for tribes, tribal organizations, urban Indian health organizations, and health service providers to tribes;
Fix to PRF reporting guidelines, include clarification that PRF can be used for staffing, including child care staff;
Allows health systems to move targeted Provider Relief Fund distributions within their system;
Includes a directive to HHS to consider appropriate distribution of funds, including for health providers who were under-represented in previous allocations, or are at risk of imminent closure.
Vaccine Development & Distribution
$3.42 billion for direct grants for states, local, territories, and tribes;
Allows states to use funds for tracking systems and data modernization;
Directing the Secretary to take into account geographical areas with high percentage of cross jurisdictional workers;
$2.58 billion for CDC vaccine distribution and infrastructure;
$129 million for tribes, tribal organizations, urban Indian health organizations, or health service providers to tribes;
Contingency/Discretionary fund to be utilized by Secretary to send additional aid to states to assist with vaccine distribution;
§ Allows states to use USPS registry to help track vaccine distribution
$7 billion in direct grants for states, territories, and tribes.
$3.5 billion to states, territories, and tribes;
$2.32 billion to hot spots;
$825 million to be used at the Secretary’s discretion to states
§ Includes authorization for grants to Federally Qualified Health Centers, school-based health clinics, schools, academic medical centers, colleges and universities, research labs, veterinary labs, nonprofits, Indian tribes, local governments, and other entities
$350 million to tribes, tribal organizations, urban Indian health organizations, or health service providers to tribes
$2 billion for nursing homes, long term care, HCBS, and assisted living facilities.
Includes $200 million for nursing home strike teams
$300 million for Health Workforce programs, including the National Health Service Corps and Nurse Corps, to support loan repayment to recruit clinicians for underserved areas
$700 million to the Secretary for additional research, procurement and medical supply needs, including:
To make purchases of personal protective equipment and other medical supplies as needed to address the COVID-19 pandemic;
Fund research at the National Institutes of Health, including studying Post-Acute-Covid-19 syndrome and other long-term health outcomes in COVID-19 survivors;
Develop, purchase, distribute and otherwise ensure the timely delivery of a safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine to the American public;
Authorizes states, tribes and territories to enter into interstate compacts or agreements, for the purposes of procuring COVID-19 tests and supplies for such tests;
Extends telehealth flexibility through December 31, 2021.
Provides $82 billion for education providers, funded similar to the CARES Act with provisions including funding for:
CARES Act Governors Emergency Education Relief Fund, including funds for private schools;
Elementary and Secondary School (K-12) Emergency Relief Fund;
Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund
§ Including set aside for minority serving institutions and development institutions and for institutions with greatest unmet needs.
Relief for territories and Bureau of Indian Education.
Extension of student loan forbearance provisions created in CARES and extended by Executive Order, from the current expiration date of January 31, 2020 through April 30, 2021
Provide $25 billion in rental assistance to states and local governments and Native American tribes through the Coronavirus Relief Fund
90 percent of funds must be used for payment of rent, rental arrears, utilities, utility arrears, and related housing stability services with 10 percent of funds available for housing stability services
Specific guardrails to ensure support for the most in-need households, with a preference for households with 50 percent of area median income and below
Support can cover up to 18 months of arrears and forward assistance
Provide an eviction moratorium until the end of January 2021.
Temporary increase in individual monthly Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) by 15% for four months;
Expands the Pandemic-EBT program to cover families with children in child care;
Provides funding for The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP), including funds for storage and administration, to support food banks and food pantries;
Provides support for the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) to temporarily increase the value of WIC benefits to allow participants to purchase additional fruit and vegetables;
Provides funding for senior nutrition services, including Meals on Wheels, and extends waivers providing flexibility in Older Americans Act nutrition services;
Extends free meals reimbursement through the Child and Adult Care Food Program to young adults up to age 25 residing in emergency shelters;
Includes food assistance to U.S. territories not served by SNAP (Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands);
Includes additional funds for Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations;
Includes additional funds for the Commodity Supplemental Food Program to provide food boxes to more senior citizens
Agricultural Assistance and Fisheries
$13 billion to provide funding to address COVID-related impacts on farmers, ranchers, growers, etc., and rural communities.
Includes $600 million for fishery disaster relief, including funding for tribal and Great Lakes fisheries
USDA Rural Development funding for water and wastewater programs
Modify the CARES Act to specify that Treasury shall provide the $10 billion at USPS’s request without requiring repayment nor applying the terms or conditions agreed to in principle by USPS and Treasury in July 2020;
Require the Board of Governors to present to Congress within 180 days of enactment a plan to ensure the USPS’s long-term solvency;
Require USPS to include information on the use of these funds as part of its quarterly and annual reports to the Postal Regulatory Commission.
$10 billion to support child care providers struggling due to the COVID 19 pandemic
$6.25 billion for State Broadband Deployment and Broadband Connectivity grants to bridge the digital divide and ensure affordable access to broadband during the COVID 19 pandemic;
$3 billion for an Emergency Educational Connectivity Fund to provide E-Rate support to educational and distance learning providers to provide hotspots, devices, and other connected devices, and advance digital equity/inclusion. Funds prioritized to rural areas with the highest need;
$200 million to Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) to purchase and distribute Internet-connected devices to libraries in low-income and rural areas;
$475 million to FCC COVID-19 Telehealth Program to support efforts of healthcare providers to address coronavirus, including a 20% set aside for small, rural health providers;
$100 million to Department of Veterans Affairs for Telehealth and Connected Care Program to purchase, maintain, and refresh devices and services to veterans for provision of access to telehealth services.
Addiction and Mental Health
$3.15B to SAMHSA programs for the Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant, the Community Mental Health Services Block Grant, tribal programs, emergency relief, and peer recovery programs;
$1.3B to the State Opioid Response (SOR) Grants;
$150M to the Certified Community Behavioral Health Centers (CCBHCs) Program;
Expanding access to Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): Limited extension of associated CMS and DEA telehealth waivers and eliminate the requirement that requires practitioners to apply for a waiver through the DEA in order to prescribe buprenorphine for substance use disorder treatment to the end of the Public Health Emergency or to December 31, 2021, with appropriate state oversight and study to be conducted on buprenorphine diversion.
Rescissions
Re-allocates unused Treasury direct loans and excess funds from Federal Reserve facilities authorized in the CARES Act;
Re-invests unspent balances of funds remaining from the Paycheck Protection Program back into the Paycheck Protection Program.
Steny Hoyer
Biden's Test: Engineering Economic Boom in a Partisan Divide
by Biden's Test: Engineering Economic Boom in a Partisan Divide
BALTIMORE (AP) — When Joe Biden entered the White House as vice president, the economy was cratering. Job losses were mounting. Stocks were crashing. Millions of Americans were in the early stages of losing their homes to foreclosure as the housing bubble burst. Biden returns to... Read More
Retired Army General to Lead Review of Security at the U.S. Capitol Complex
WASHINGTON - Russel Honoré, a retired lieutenant general best known for commanding the military relief effort in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, will lead an in-depth review of security at the U.S. Capitol Complex, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced Friday. “Last week, we suffered a devastating... Read More
Smithsonian Collecting Items from U.S. Capitol Riot
WASHINGTON - The Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History has begun collecting items left behind by the protestors who stormed the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6. The riot, stoked by President Donald Trump, left five people dead. It was the first time since the War... Read More
Biden Unveils $1.9 Trillion COVID-19 Relief Plan
WILMINGTON, Del. - President-elect Joe Biden on Thursday night unveiled a $1.9 trillion COVID-19 relief plan intended to aid struggling Americans and businesses, bolster state and local governments, and dramatically ramp up the distribution of the coronavirus vaccine with a goal of reaching 100 million doses... Read More
We The Pizza, Others Providing Comfort Food to National Guard Protecting Capitol
WASHINGTON - The boxes were recognizable to anyone who has spent a little time on Capitol Hill. Even from a distance, the white circle and black star emblazoned on the box inspired mouth-watering visions of sauce and melted cheese to those in the know. And to... Read More
Capitol Investigators Try to Sort Real Tips from Noise
by Capitol Investigators Try to Sort Real Tips from Noise
WASHINGTON (AP) — Potential threats and leads are pouring in to law enforcement agencies nationwide after the insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. The challenge is now figuring out what's real and what's just noise. Investigators are combing through a mountain of online posts, street surveillance and... Read More
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Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Birmingham, Sandwell and Solihull) Regulations 2020 - Motion to Approve
Part of the debate – in the House of Lords at 3:15 pm on 7th October 2020.
Baroness Crawley Labour 3:15 pm, 7th October 2020
My Lords, I am grateful to the Minister for her explanation of this SI. I want to make a couple of points.
The restrictions imposed by this statutory instrument can protect the people of Birmingham, Sandwell and Solihull only if the test and trace system that runs alongside it is reliable. Some 16,000 infectious people across the country being missed off the national test and trace dashboard, with their tens of thousands of contacts still to be traced, makes another huge dent in people’s confidence in the system. I see that the restrictions imposed by this instrument have to be reviewed every two weeks and that the last review was on 29 September, as the noble Baroness, Lady Barker, said. That date falls in the week when those thousands of contacts were missed because of the Excel error. Is the Minister confident that the conclusions of that review of cases are accurate with hindsight? Given the ongoing problems with the centralised system of test and trace, does she see any merit in the calls by many local authority leaders, referred to by my noble friend Lord Hunt, for test and trace to be far more locally based? Is there enough testing capacity in the centre of Birmingham, given the closure, as I understand it, of the Edgbaston site in the summer? How does the Minister see Birmingham City Council’s drop and collect testing service progressing? Does it have enough resources to complete this important initiative?
My second point is about communications. The message is obviously not getting through, despite the valiant efforts of strong local leadership in the West Midlands. Birmingham people say they are baffled, as my noble friend Lord Rooker said, by the new restrictions and how they operate. The message that transmission within the home is dangerous, which I am sure is the message that the Government want to put out there, is not being heard. From the serious rise in cases in a city that I know well and represented for 15 years, it is easy to see how Birmingham’s reaction to the Government’s often mixed and muddled communications on restrictions is an echo of the compliance-weariness and lack of trust in authority that have set in across the country, especially among young people. It is my personal heresy that that lack of trust can be carbon-dated, certainly among young people, from a spring tour of the north by a certain Mr Dominic Cummings. However, we are where we are, as they say, and for this SI to work alongside the penalties regime attached to it, the Government’s communication strategy must be crystal clear and reflect the rich diversity of modern Birmingham, modern Sandwell and modern Solihull, or things will be very much worse very soon. None of us wants that.
(Citation: HL Deb, 7 October 2020, c675)
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Alison Folwell
Global Timber Products goes digital for future expansion
Located in a newly purpose-built, four-acre site near Stafford, Global Timber Products is a rapidly expanding timber business which has seen successive 20% year on year growth since its beginnings in 2009. Due to expansion and the need for future-proofing operations, early in 2020 the team at Global Timber decided some changes were needed to modernise not just the look, but the underlying capabilities of the business..
As well as a new website and updated brand look (currently underway and due to be unveiled soon), the team knew an upgrade was needed from the existing Sage-based operating system to something with more scope for growth.
Suki Bains, Specialist Sales Manager at Global Timber, describes the selection process as exhaustive – and not helped by the emergence of a global pandemic.
“We looked at all the main systems on offer in the market,” he says. “I’ve worked with several other systems in the past, but we wanted to make sure we chose something that would be just right for our business. And even more than that, we wanted to work alongside a team who understood what we’re about, and who we knew we could trust to respond to our evolving needs.”
The system they eventually chose was UT400 (as you may have guessed), our new cloud-based ERP system designed specifically for timber and builders merchant, steel stockholders and all other merchant businesses.
The software itself is built to be flexible, so it works equally as well for any type of trading business. It also allows a huge amount of customisation, so you can very quickly switch between metrics, weights, lengths, split packs and so on. And because it is built specifically for merchant businesses, the stock management and optimisation features are extremely advanced, while being simple to use.
Instant access – from anywhere
“We were able to demo the system remotely, and we were impressed at how easy it was to use,” says Suki. “We loved that it’s available from absolutely anywhere, on any smart device, so for remote access it’s really useful.” And of course, with the issues that Covid has created, that accessibility has really come into its own.
Due to the digital nature of UT400, everything from demo to installation can be done remotely, keeping merchant staff safe and their business healthy. But as well as being safe and convenient, it is also much faster than the implementation phase of a traditional system, and even training can be done remotely to get all staff up to speed faster.
A changing marketplace
It has become increasingly apparent that merchant businesses need to embrace digital technology to keep up with the pace and demands of modern trading. For some that’s not a big leap, but for others who are still using manual or older legacy systems, it’s a lot to think about. But with evolving consumer expectations and the challenges imposed in 2020 by the Covid-19 pandemic, digital transformation has moved on from a distant nice-to-have to an immediate necessity.
Greater efficiency is needed to combat cost pressures and remain economic
Merchants need to operate more efficiently to avoid being uneconomic. With pressure mounting from Brexit and Covid, supply chains are subject to significant interruption and forecasting has never been more difficult. Merchants must embrace new ways of creating efficiencies in their own operations to help combat those challenges.
Intelligent software to streamline process and drive efficiency
Global Timber offers deliver of products within 24-48 hours as standard, and as the business scales up, so the demand for efficiency grows with it. The team hopes that the new software will help deliver that, and many other benefits besides.
“The biggest winner for us was just how efficient UT400 is,” says Suki. “It will save us a huge amount of time, on paperwork, reporting, stock management, operations, everything, making us a more efficient and productive business, with much faster availability. Ten-25 customised it for us as well, and the system is easily adapted as we grow. And it was remarkably cost-effective.”
The flexible pricing structure of UT400 means that merchants can simply select the levels of access required for each user, making it affordable to have every member of the workforce using it for seamless integration and connectivity. When everyone from delivery driver to MD is hooked up to the same system, the information in that system will be better, and more up to date, than if only a handful of people are using it.
When designing the new ERP system, we consulted many of our customers and talked to people throughout the industry to make sure we were building the system that merchants both needed and wanted. We knew it wasn’t enough to make it effective – it had to be easier to use, to take out as many of the daily stresses and frustrations as possible. We even brought in an experienced video game designer to make sure the user interface is as engaging and simple as possible. Ease of use is absolutely critical for us – the easier the system is to use, the more people will use it, which in turn improves the quality and accuracy of the information, which leads to better decision-making and ultimately, better business.
A service partner for the long haul
We have always been rather proud of the long-term relationships we have with our customers and we really do consider each of those relationships to be a true partnership.
“Customer service was also an important part of the decision,” say Suki. “Ten-25 seemed really well suited for us – honest, down to earth and really flexible and responsive. We’re a very people-centred business so it was important that we like and trust the people we work with. I asked around and their other customers spoke very highly of them, so we felt confident about going with them.”
Aww, shucks. But seriously, we think it’s important to get along with the people you’re working with day to day. Taking on a new ERP system is a big decision, and you need to know you’re working with a service provider who will really go further for you and take a personal interest in your success.
We are thrilled to have Global Timber on board as part of the Ten-25 family, and we wish the team every success for what is looking certain to be a very bright future.
For anyone wishing to find out more or request login details for the online demo system with absolutely no obligation, please visit the demo page here, or email info@ten-25.co.uk.
merchant business
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WoW - WoW's 5th Anniversary!
The World of Warcraft Mosaic is Complete! Thanks to the combined effort of Warcraft players.
WoW - WARNING Issue with new NVIDIA drivers!
If you are using an NVIDIA video card please take note of the following warning from Blizzard
WoW: Brewfest Extended Two Additional Days
It looks like Brewfest is getting another two days. That's two more days for you to drink, dance, party, and wo
World of Warcraft: Shadowlands Sets Sales Record
World of Warcraft: Shadowlands has set a PC game sales record.
Blizzard has announced that World of Warcraft: Shadowlands sold 3.7 million copies in 24 hours. This makes the expansion the best-seling PC game ever. The previous record holder was Diablo III with 3.5 million copies sold.
Here is the official press release.
IRVINE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Starting November 23, World of Warcraft® players around the globe began their journey into the unknown reaches of Azeroth’s afterlife in Shadowlands, the game’s highly anticipated eighth expansion. Today, Blizzard Entertainment announced that as of the first full day of Shadowlands’ launch, more than 3.7 million units had sold through globally, making it the fastest-selling PC game of all time industry-wide.*
The previously announced industry record-holder, Blizzard’s own Diablo® III, sold through more than 3.5 million copies as of its first day of release. Today’s announcement confirms that Shadowlands has surpassed that milestone as well as any other reported sell-through achievement for the same time frame among all PC games historically.
In addition, World of Warcraft has continued to see strong engagement from the global community franchise-wide:†
In the months leading up to the expansion’s release and the time since launch, the game reached and has sustained its highest number of players on monthly or longer-term subscriptions compared to the same period ahead of and following any WoW expansion in the past decade, in both the West and the East.
Players have spent more time in Azeroth year to date than in the same period of any of the last 10 years.
In addition, total player time in game this year to date has nearly doubled compared to the same period last year.
“It’s been a huge thrill to enter this whole-new dimension of the Warcraft universe together with millions of players around the world,” said J. Allen Brack, president of Blizzard Entertainment. “It’s been equally rewarding to see players enjoying all of the new features and content in Shadowlands—whether they’re exploring new aspects of their characters with the Covenants or setting foot in WoW for the first time with the new-player experience in Exile’s Reach—and there’s much more to come.”
The launch of Shadowlands is just the beginning of an adventure unlike anything ever before experienced in World of Warcraft, with much more in store for players in the weeks and months ahead. Starting today, Shadowlands Season 1 commences when the gates to the expansion’s first raid, Castle Nathria—the gothic stronghold of Revendreth—open in Normal and Heroic difficulties. Mythic Keystone dungeons will also become available, tempting Azeroth’s heroes with greater rewards for taking on increased challenges. This season’s dungeon affix, Prideful, turns heroes’ own sense of accomplishment against them in the form of ego-wrought manifestations. In addition, players will be able to put their skills to the ultimate test in Arenas and Battlegrounds as the expansion’s first Rated PvP season begins.
About World of Warcraft: Shadowlands
Shadowlands is the eighth expansion for Blizzard Entertainment’s acclaimed massively multiplayer online role-playing game. Launched worldwide starting on November 23, Shadowlands sends players to the unexplored expanse of Warcraft’s afterlife, where the machinations of Sylvanas Windrunner and the malevolent Jailer threaten the very balance of life and death. There, players will explore disparate realms of wonder and horror; forge a bond with one of the Shadowlands’ four ruling Covenants in exchange for otherworldly power; delve into the Maw to rescue wrongly tormented souls; and ascend the twisting Tower of the Damned in search of legendary gear to help them restore balance to the beyond.
World of Warcraft: Shadowlands is available digitally in multiple editions, including the expansion-only Base Edition ($39.99); the Heroic Edition ($59.99), which also comes with a Shadowlands-level character boost and Ensorcelled Everwyrm mount—additionally offering a quest to earn a new transmogrification set; and the Epic Edition ($79.99), which adds the Anima Wyrmling pet, Wraithchill cosmetic weapon effect, Eternal Traveler’s Hearthstone, and 30 days of game time.
To learn more about World of Warcraft: Shadowlands, and for additional details on the different editions available, visit the official World of Warcraft website at www.worldofwarcraft.com.
For Shadowlands screenshots, artwork, and other assets, visit http://blizzard.gamespress.com/World-of-Warcraft.
About Blizzard Entertainment, Inc.
Best known for blockbuster hits including World of Warcraft, Hearthstone®, Overwatch®, the Warcraft®, StarCraft®, and Diablo® franchises, and the multifranchise Heroes of the Storm®, Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. (www.blizzard.com), a division of Activision Blizzard (NASDAQ: ATVI), is a premier developer and publisher of entertainment software renowned for creating some of the industry’s most critically acclaimed games. Blizzard Entertainment’s track record includes twenty-three #1 games* and multiple Game of the Year awards. The company's online gaming service, Battle.net®, is one of the largest in the world, with millions of active players.
*Sales and/or downloads, based on internal company records and reports from key distributors.
†Based on internal company records.
To read the latest guides, news, and features you can visit our World of Warcraft Game Page.
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Company registration down 13%, but E-commerce Skyrocketing
E-commerce business registrations increased fivefold during the first 10 months of this year, the Commerce Ministry’s Business Development Department reported.
Business Development Department says it received 13% less applications for company registration this year, attributing economic slowdown as a main reason.
The department says the number of applicants amounted to 5,302 in September, down by 777 or 13% year on year.
But at the same time E-commerce business registrations increased fivefold during the first 10 months of this year, the Commerce Ministry’s Business Development Department reported.
The number of e-commerce registrations reached 15,363, up by 544 per cent compared with the first 10 months of last year.
According to Pongpun Gearaviriyapun, director-general of the department, the top three online businesses are those related to computing and the Internet, accounting for 17 per cent of the total, followed by fashion and apparel with 16 per cent, and health and medical care with 12 per cent.
The number of business closures increased in the first nine months by 16 per cent to 11,862, largely because the department has been clearing its registration system of inactive businesses.
The department projects between 60,000 and 65,000 newly registered companies this year.
Thai SMEs get 5 billion baht gov funding
Thailand ranks 10th most competitive economy in Asia-Pacific
The online dispute settlement platform for intellectual property cases will assist with cases related to copyright, patents, and trademark infringements using digital technology.
BANGKOK (NNT) – The Department of Intellectual Property has introduced its online dispute settlement services covering intellectual property cases that it developed with the Thai Arbitration Institute.
Thailand is in the process of responding to the World Bank’s advice and the “Ten for Ten” proposal by five ambassadors to Thailand, according to Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Energy Supattanapong Punmeechaow.
The government has made improving the business environment in Thailand a key policy by setting a goal to raise the ranking of the ease of doing business to be among the top 20 countries in the world.
Taking the top two spots on the region’s leaderboard this year are Thailand’s Central Retail Corporation Public Company Limited and SCG Packaging Public Company Limited with US$1.77 billion and US$ 1.27 billion funds raised respectively
Thailand’s Central Retail Corporation Public Company Limited raised US$1.77 billion in 2020
THAILAND, 26 November 2020 — Capital markets across Southeast Asia stayed resilient in 2020 despite a host of uncertainties from the evolving global health crisis to the worsening US-China trade tensions and the impact of the US presidential elections.
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BANK MERGER A SIGN OF END TO DUPONT ERA
JACK NEASE, Staff ColumnistSUN-SENTINEL
Sometime later this year, if nothing unforeseen happens, workers will take down Florida National Bank signs at 185 branches of the bank and replace them with First Union Bank signs.
The changes will mark the conclusion of North Carolina-based First Union's takeover of Florida National, creating a merged bank that will rank as the second largest in Florida and continue First Union's ranking as the second- largest bank in the Southeast.
But the removal of the Florida National signs will mean more. The switch will remove from Florida's landscape the final reminders of the passing of an era, an era in which Ed Ball and the duPont estate dominated the state.
BANK FOUNDER CASHES IN ON WAR
The Florida National group was founded by Alfred I. duPont, a rough and bawdy man made rich by the prosperity of the munitions industry during World War I. Moving to Florida from Delaware during the boom of the 1920s to find escape from quarreling relatives, duPont bought thousands of acres of North Florida citrus land and bought banks in Jacksonville, St. Petersburg and Miami.
They were among the few banks to escape bank failures of the 1930s. Others were Barnett Bank in Jacksonville; First National Bank in Miami, now called Southeast; and Atlantic, now the core of First Union's Florida unit.
In 1932, hard of hearing and nearly blind, duPont wrote a will that would affect the history of Florida for decades. It provided that as long as his much-younger third wife lived, income from his fortune would go to her. At her death the estate was to be placed in perpetual trust to be used for the benefit of crippled children and the elderly.
DuPont died in 1935. His widow, Jessie Ball duPont, lived until 1970. During most of those 35 years, duPont's vast holdings were controlled by Ed Ball, Jessie's brother and duPont's brother-in-law.
Ball expanded the economic empire. He established the St. Joe Paper Co. and, through it, gained control of the Florida East Coast Railway. He established new units of Florida National Bank. He dominated North Florida politics, helping to defeat a U.S. senator and affecting the outcome of many state and county races.
UNIONS SEEK LEGISLATION
A turning point came in 1963. Unions struck the railroad. Ball eliminated passenger traffic, replaced the strikers and broke the unions. But unions persuaded Congress to pass a law requiring the duPont trust to sell either Florida National or the railroad.
The unions expected Ball to sell the railroad. Ball said he would sell the banks instead, but managed to stall actual divestiture for almost 20 years. A group lead by Jacksonville mortgage banker John D. Uible gained control in 1982, and earlier this year Uible and other Florida National directors agreed to sell the bank to First Union.
Uible, according to the latest public reports, is Florida National's largest stockholder with about 9 percent of its shares. But holding almost as much stock is the Nemours Foundation, which was created by the Alfred I. duPont trust and which is controlled by three men described in court testimony as Ed Ball's "cronies and good buddies."
Ball died in 1981 at the age of 93. He had survived repeated efforts to wrest control of the duPont trust from him. The state of Delaware, as well as two dissident trustees, attacked his control. Ball and his colleagues prevailed.
Florida National expects federal regulators to approve the First Union takeover by the end of August. Formal merger is planned for Oct. 1.
Then the Florida National signs will come down, and an era will have ended.
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FANS NEED TO GET ARENA HEARING AID
MICHAEL MAYO Staff WriterSUN-SENTINEL
No, that wasn't ear-wax buildup, Panthers fans. The next time you go to Miami Arena for a game, the public-address system should not sound like Charlie Brown's schoolteacher in those Peanuts television specials.
Panthers President Bill Torrey promised clearer sound for the next arena game, an exhibition against the Dallas Stars on Tuesday.
Many complained about the garbled announcements in Sunday's loss to Tampa Bay, the first exhibition game at the arena.
"We're working on the sound system," Torrey said Tuesday. "We had a meeting with the arena people [Monday), and we agree that something has to be done.
"We know it's particularly important because some people don't know the game, and we want to provide detailed explanations."
Torrey said he didn't know what caused the problem, which hadn't arisen at Heat games.
"Maybe it's different acoustics because of the ice," Torrey said.
Overall, Torrey said he was pleased with the first arena game, especially since concession stands reported the highest per-capita merchandise sales for an arena event.
"There were fewer glitches than expected," Torrey said. "I walked around the corridors between periods, and most people I spoke to had positive things to say. The rink looks good, the lighting was good, and they did a good job on the ice surface."
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The Mysterious Second World Of Thailand
Written by Professor
There is another world of Thailand that many foreigners sitting in a bar in Nana or Cowboy never get to see. A strange world, full of surprises. A world tucked away, hidden from the sight of Sukhumvit Road and its surroundings. A world filled with mystery, excitement, and, dare I say it, hope?
It is the Normal World.
Yes, my friends, there is another Thailand out there. A Thailand filled with businessmen who are not on the take. Who go to their office every morning in a coat and tie, who do their jobs, go to the gym, and at night go home to their wives and families. There is a Thailand filled with women who stay at home and raise their children, making them lunch every day and sitting with them at night as they do their homework. Children who know what it is like to have a mother and father and home to look after them, and tuck them into bed at night.
None of these people have ever seen the inside of a girly bar.
Surprisingly, there is also another Farang world out there. A world of foreigners who work in the Kingdom, have good jobs, make top pay, have families and go home to the UK or Australia or America every year for Christmas or summer holidays. They fly business class and stay at 5-star hotels. They go to Amcham or Britcham or Auscham meetings, sundowners and golf outings, and while they might have a drink at a bar once a month or so, they would never dream of barfining anyone.
There is a world of Thai women, young ladies, who are not from Isaan, who go to university and know how to find Denmark on a map, know who Shakespeare was and can recognise a few bars of classical music. They are curious about the world, and read books. They are modest in speech and dress and will cross the street to avoid walking past a bar or a foreigner.
What's the point, you may ask?
When I read submissions like "All Thai Women Are Liars" or read about people saying that all women in Thailand are whores, that all Thai men are drunks who get their women pregnant and then leave them, that all foreigners are three time losers who make piss all in salary and only want to root the night away, I get a bit sad.
There is such a thing called statistical bias. Here's how it works. Let's say that 95% of Thai marriages are happy (the divorce rate in Thailand is difficult to determine exactly, but many studies place it between 5-10%) and the men stay with their wives and treat them well. These women will never work in a bar.
There are about 15 million households in Thailand. Assuming some households are single person, let's assume there are 10 million families, with a husband and wife. If 5% of the families break up that's 500,000 women who are left without a husband, about the same as the reliable estimates of number of sex workers in the country.
What that means is, when you meet a girl in a bar and she says ,"Thai men no good. My husband get me pregnant and leave me when baby come" she may be telling the truth.
But that does not mean that all Thai men are like that. You are talking to a self selected group.
By definition, if a woman ends up in a bar she most likely comes from a broken home. But that doesn't mean ALL homes in Thailand are broken. It’s just that you haven’t spoken with the 95% of happy Thai wives. (By the way, statistics also show that the divorce rate among Thai women who marry foreigners is significantly higher than the divorce rate among Thai/Thai couples).
I work with several companies in Thailand. Most of the executives in my companies are women. They do a great job and prefer working for a foreigner as they have equal opportunity. They raise their kids, love their husbands, dress modestly and rarely drink. If I were to speak only with these women, I would get a completely different viewpoint about Thai women than if I were to speak only with bar girls.
The same goes for my male Thai business friends. They are decent, well meaning, hard working men who love their families. They would never be caught dead in a girly bar. That's not to say they don't fool around. But they do so with discretion. One Thai friend of mine in a very public position has a list of girls who he calls and they meet him in a hotel room.
There is no point to this submission, no grand explanation of the universe. It is simply a plea to recognise that there are other worlds out there, worlds outside the girly bars, the worlds of a normal country. It is a plea to recognise that there are good Thai women out there, who are not liars and who don't spend the day trying to think up ways to fleece foreigners. It is a plea to recognise that there are decent Thai men out there, who work their jobs and raise their families and treat their women well.
It is a world well worth getting to know.
I really liked this. I get annoyed at all of the misconceptions out there about Thailand and its people that come from those who have led a very one-dimensional existence in the country. As I have said numerous times, you don't learn shit about Thailand sitting in the front row of Tilac Bar every night.
‘Cause I’m Leavin’ on a Jet Plane
Faces of Palau – Meet Mysty and Madonna
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Judge Postpones Ruling on DOJ’s Request to Drop Charges Against Michael Flynn
Former National Security Adviser Michael T. Flynn
Hold up, Michael Flynn.
A federal judge on Tuesday postponed a ruling on the Justice Department’s request to drop the criminal case against Flynn, President Trump’s former national security adviser.
Judge Emmet G. Sullivan said he will give outside parties an opportunity to weigh in on the Justice DEpartment’s request, The New York Times reports.
Attorney General William Barr has been widely criticized for intervening in the case against Flynn, whom Trump has been calling to be exonerated.
The judge has some authority to reject the Justice Department’s request.
Flynn’s attorney objected to the judge’s decision.
“This court has consistently — on twenty-four (24) previous occasions — summarily refused to permit any third party to inject themselves or their views into this case,” the attorneys said in a motion filed after the judge’s order. “Only the Department of Justice and the defense can be heard.”
Flynn pleaded guilty in 2017 to lying to the FBI about his contacts with a Russian diplomat and even cooperated with special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation into ties between Russia and the 2016 Trump campaign.
Tags: Attorney General, court, FBI, judge, Judge Emmet G. Sullivan, Justice Department, lying to fbi, michael flynn
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100 Bush Street, 26th Floor
info@tmgpartners.com
415.772.5900 T
415.772.5911 F
It’s the way we think
that sets us apart.
TMG Partners has been in the business of developing award-winning, financially-successful, community-based real estate for 35 years. As much as we have accomplished over the last three decades, we believe it is the way we THINK about our region, the risks we manage, the critical timing of our projects and the value we create that sets us apart.
Real Estate is
a local business.
No, really.
We don’t fly in. We live here.
David CropperDirector of Development
The San Francisco Bay Area is an extremely diverse real estate marketplace with countless micro-business climates teeming with possibility. But you have to be here—and know here—to make the most of the opportunities all around us. Having been exclusively committed to the Bay Area for over three decades, we have developed a keen local intuition which gives us a unique advantage in recognizing both the opportunities and risks in this complex market.
If we try to solve our land use problems by focusing only on the nine Bay Area counties, we will fail.
Michael CovarrubiasChairman & CEO
As the Bay Area’s economy has grown over the last three decades, so too has its challenges—particularly related to transportation, housing, affordability and climate change. To plan for growth of 4 million more people in the next third of a century, TMG is thinking bigger, beyond our nine Bay Area counties, and working on longer term strategies to create greater connectivity across our entire megaregion.
It’s got to work at low tide as well as high tide.
Some of our best deals are the ones we didn’t do.
Matt FieldChief Investment Officer
Almost anyone can make money in a positive economic climate. But it takes discipline, depth of market knowledge and experience in all major product types to know when to buy and when to sell. The most profitable deals can be the ones you decide just don’t make sense or are outbid by an “out of town” competitor. Because we are active in our markets on a daily basis, TMG Partners has managed a portfolio through 35 years of market cycles that works in all phases and has withstood the sands of time.
Once it’s obvious, it’s too late.
Cathy GreenwoldSenior Advisor
If you wait for the statistical proof to confirm real estate opportunities, you’re looking backwards. TMG Partners has cultivated an approach to studying the business landscape that reveals market opportunities before they become obvious. Our contrarian investment strategy balances optimism and caution with the intent of turning forward-looking investments into no-brainers.
Redefining IRR
Our measure for success goes beyond profit.
Lynn TolinChief Operating Officer
Most investment professionals have a clear understanding of IRR: Internal Rate of Return, a purely financial measurement of performance. At TMG we use a different definition. For us, IRR means balancing Integrity, Relationships and Results. We measure every aspect of our business through this lens to ensure our partners, communities, tenants and buyers are treated with the highest degree of respect and responsibility while we consistently deliver superior financial performance.
Three projects that will help transform Central SoMa
News & Awards.
TMG Partners has won awards for many projects
including honors for “Best Mixed Use,”
“Best Office,” and “Best Historic Rehabilitation”.
In the News. Press Releases. Awards.
San Francisco Business Times
by Julia Cooper and Ahalya Srikant
Central South of Market is in transition, moving out of its industrial past to a sustainable, transit-oriented neighborhood. Its biggest projects include Tishman Speyer's Brannan Square and 655 4th Street as well as 88 Bluxome St. by TMG Partners and Alexandria Real Estate Equities.
The city's Central SoMa Plan aims to create 32,000 jobs and 8,800 residential units, but both the current COVID-19 pandemic and the passage of Prop. E tying office development to affordable housing adds an element of uncertainty to its goals.
With all that in mind, here are three Central SoMa projects to watch:
Brannan Square
This Tishman Speyer project serves as one of the centerpieces of the city of San Francisco’s Central SoMa plan to redevelop the area between Second and Sixth streets.
The 1.2 million-square-foot, three-building office complex slated for 598 Brannan St. was designed to accommodate nearly 5,000 workers. In addition to 1.1 million square feet of office space, the development includes 65,000 square feet of light industrial and retail space, a childcare center, open space and land donated to the city for future affordable housing.
To build the project, Tishman Speyer is partnering with Mitsui Fudosan America, the U.S. subsidiary of Japan's largest real estate company, Mitsui Fudosan Co. Ltd. The project already has allocations in place from the city’s office cap known as Prop. M. Tishman Speyer first began working on the site in 2012 and gained formal approval for Brannan Square by the city in June 2019.
Before proceeding, the project first had to wait for city staff to resolve legal action taken against its Central SoMa plan. In January 2019, several groups filed lawsuits challenging the upzoning that increased the height limit on some high-rises in the project area to 400 feet, in addition to calling for further review of the environmental impact. The city settled those lawsuits in September, allowing Brannan Square to move forward.
The project will be built in two phases. Tishman Speyer said it expects to break ground on the first phase, which includes 800,000 square feet in buildings one and two, in the second half of 2020. The aim is for tenants to move in by fall 2022. The developer said the timing for the third building will depend on tenant demand.
Another Central SoMa development in the works by Tishman Speyer is a mixed-use project that calls for 960 residential units at 655 4th St.
World-renowned architects Bjarke Ingels Group designed the two 400-foot-tall towers, which will include 25,000 square feet for a 38-room boutique hotel on top of the over 1 million square feet for the 960 units. The residences will consist of a mix of studios, 1-bedroom, two-bedroom and three-bedroom apartments. The project will also bring more than 20,000 square feet of coworking office space, 18,000 square feet of ground-floor retail and additional space for retail and public plazas. It’s close to a new central subway stop and train stations for commuters.
Tishman Speyer started working on the project in 2013. Initially, it was intended to be commercial, but changed course to become residential after the developer received community input. It earned approval from the city’s planning commission in June 2019.
The project replaces the Creamery neighborhood cafe, Iron Cactus taqueria, HD Buttercup designer furnishing store and a catering service — all of which are set to be demolished. Both HD Buttercup’s CEO and the Creamery’s owner wrote letters in support of the project, with the Creamery planning to return to the new site.
Instead of including affordable units in the project, Tishman Speyer will pay an in-lieu fee, which the Mayor’s Office of Housing and Community Development will use to build affordable housing at other sites in Central SoMa. Tishman Speyer said it is working toward groundbreaking for 655 4th St. later in 2020.
88 Bluxome St.
The future home of Pinterest's headquarters, 88 Bluxome St. is a 1.07 million-square-foot building just a block from the San Francisco Caltrain station. The building is being developed by TMG Partners and Alexandria Real Estate Equities. Alexandria bought the building in 2016 and signed Pinterest onto a lease in May 2019. The site was long home to the San Francisco Tennis Club, a facility that is now the Bay Club and is in a temporary location until the new building is complete.
The plan is to build two high-rise office buildings over ground-floor retail. Below ground will be 12 indoor tennis courts to replace the San Francisco Tennis Club, along with indoor swimming pools and recreation center for the San Francisco Recreation and Parks Department. The project also includes a dedicated parcel for approximately 100 units of affordable housing left to the Mayor’s Office of Housing and Community Development.
When the building was approved by the San Francisco planning department in July 2019, it was included as a part of the Proposition M allocation, a law passed in 1986 which allows only up to 925,000 sq. feet of office space to be built per year in San Francisco. The approval was one of the last approved deals before the city passed Proposition E, a measure that requires the city to match the percentage of the proposed affordable housing development to the percentage of proposed office space development. Prop. E was intended to equalize the ratio of affordable housing to office space construction, but instead could make 88 Bluxome one of the last large headquarters to be built in San Francisco.
Currently the building’s anchor tenants are Pinterest, who had the lease approved just months after going public and the Bay Club. TMG Partners and Alexandria Real Estate Equities hope to break ground on the project in 2020, but have not yet set a date.
TMG PARTNERS
© 2021 TMG Partners. Terms of Use
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Home News Ashley Wagner Finds ...
Ashley Wagner Finds Herself In A Familiar Role: The Unexpected Underdog
By Nick McCarvel | Jan. 02, 2018, 6:04 p.m. (ET)
Ashley Wagner poses for a portrait during the Team USA Media Summit on Sept. 25, 2017 in Park City, Utah
The difference between Ashley Wagner’s bow following her “Moulin Rouge” free skate at the 2016 world championships and at Skate America just a few weeks ago could not be starker.
In Boston, almost two years ago, all of TD Garden shook with joy as Wagner earned the U.S. women their first world medal in 10 years. In late November, a subdued crowd in Lake Placid, New York, sat stoic and stunned: Wagner pulled out mid-routine, done in by a topical ankle infection that had been bothering her in the lead-up to her second grand prix event of this Olympic season.
“I’m out there on the ice and I’m in so much pain,” a tearful Wagner told NBC moments after, having withdrawn from a grand prix event for the first time in her career. “I’m here to be national champion. I’m here to make it onto that Olympic team. At the end of the day, that’s my goal this season, so there’s no point in me going out there and skating a program in pain and injuring myself further.”
This much is clear: This season so far is not what the 26-year-old and three-time U.S. champion had scripted for herself. Instead of arriving in San Jose for the 2018 U.S. Figure Skating Championships – which serve as the final step in the Olympic qualification process for American figure skaters – for a coronation of sorts, Wagner is instead fighting an uphill battle. Her spot is yet to be secured.
“Going into this nationals I’m going to put it all out on the table,” she told reporters last week on a teleconference ahead of the San Jose, California, event. “I haven’t had a good season at all. I’ve been going through a lot on my own in my personal life and it’s intertwined with my skating life. This is it for me: I either make it or break it. I either make it onto the team or I don’t. I’m going in to be national champion. I’m going in to throw it down.”
It’s a position she’s rather used to after over 10 years on the international circuit.
In 2014, after finishing fourth at the U.S. championships, Wagner had to prove herself worthy of being selected for the Sochi Olympic team. Two years later, having stayed in the sport longer than many thought she should, she was a world silver medalist, ending an era of drought that had also seen her thrust into the position as torch bearer for the U.S. women’s program.
This is the story with Wagner: There are always fireworks and it’s never straightforward. There is always drama and perhaps a few tears (either of sadness or joy). But when she puts it all together, she is one of the best figure skaters in the world, and – perhaps – the U.S. team’s greatest hope for a women’s medal in PyeongChang in February, which would be the first since Sasha Cohen in Torino in 2006.
“I only stuck around for another four years to make it to another Olympics. That’s why I’m here,” she told reporters plainly.
That – precisely – is why Wagner dropped another bombshell after her Skate America withdrawal. Having trained a free skate to “La La Land” all summer, she had switched to that aforementioned “Moulin Rouge” long program in mid-October, the same routine that had helped her earn that 2016 world silver. But – she revealed – she was switching back: She would return to her “La La Land” free skate for the U.S. championships, and perform it for the first time with an Olympic spot on the line.
No pressure.
“To others it may seem like a dramatic switch, but for me it was exactly what I needed,” she said. “Sometimes you need to step away to realize exactly what you need. In an Olympic season, it’s really easy to lose sight of what you want and need because of the chaos of it all. For me as an athlete, training (‘Moulin Rouge’) for a third season made it start to feel really stagnant. That was a huge problem for me. I had such an incredible moment at worlds in 2016 and I was trying to re-create that moment. I needed to feel positive and fresh, so it was an easy decision.”
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A month earlier, at the beginning of November, Wagner had held court in Times Square at Team USA’s 100 Day Countdown event in Manhattan. PyeongChang was only 100 days away, but little did Wagner know that her road there would have a lot more twists and turns for her to get there.
“I am 26 years old and in figure skating, that’s old as dirt,” Wagner joked on stage in a media Q&A, Lindsey Vonn nodding alongside her. “You know how I feel,” she said, nodding towards Vonn.
“I am competing against girls who were not even alive when I started skating. So that’s my everyday reality. I’m the youngest veteran that there ever was. But I think at the end of the day it’s an advantage: I have this competitive experience … I know what to expect and going into these big events I know how to control myself and handle whatever life throws at me. I think there is a lot to be said for being 26 and living in a 15-year-old’s world.”
Domestically, at least, Wagner is living in a late-teen/early-20-something world: Karen Chen, the reigning U.S. champion, is 18. 2017 U.S. medalist Mariah Bell is 21. Bradie Tennell, the breakout star at Skate America (the same event where Wagner pulled out), is 19.
Mirai Nagasu, who was an Olympian in 2010, is another foe. But she’s still only 24.
As the sport has kept its teenage identity, Wagner has stayed near the top. Four years ago she had to endure an embarrassing nationals, where she fell – literally – to fourth, forcing the selection committee to pick her over Nagasu in a choice that proved controversial in the eyes of many fans and members of the media. She’d like to avoid any similar situation in San Jose, though this year has history on her side: The selection committee now has weighted criteria dating back to the U.S. championships in January 2017 (where Wagner was second), and also includes 2017 worlds (Wagner was seventh) and the 2017 Grand Prix Series (Wagner took third at Skate Canada).
While the selection process eases Wagner’s mind a bit, she is also buoyed by her last-minute program change. It’s something her 2014 self wouldn’t have been able to handle, she says.
“It would have been complete panic,” Wagner said. “That season was chaotic and completely overwhelming. For me, (switching to ‘La La Land’ now) is the most levelheaded decision that I’ve made all season.”
But Wagner still wants to finish on top. She worked with choreographer Shae-Lynn Bourne to fine tune her free skate in the time after Skate America, and said she spent over a week out of her skating boots – and off the ice – to completely heal the topical infection that had forced her to pull out in Lake Placid.
“I’m 100-percent healthy,” she said.
She has a new weapon in an old friend, too: Adam Rippon. Long the more successful skater of the two, Wagner has had to sit back and watch Rippon hit his peak this year, a fellow “young veteran” at 28. Rippon won silver at both his grand prix assignments to qualify for the Grand Prix Final, making him a near-lock for the U.S. men’s team.
Both the U.S. women and men will send three athletes to the Olympics in PyeongChang.
“Adam is a huge part of my success,” Wagner said at the 100 Day Countdown event. “I’m very hard-headed. He’s phenomenal at pulling me aside and helping me understand what (shared coach) Raf [Rafael Arutunian] needs and wants. He helps me re-focus and get a plan really going. We’re going through this same insane process. He’s the person who motivates me to get my training done efficiently, so I think we balance each other out really well. Watching Adam and the way that he trains and how smart he trains, that all is really motivating for me.”
What Wagner now has to do is trust the balance between pushing to prove herself once again and trusting her experience. It’s something that is nuanced even as an idea, and then imagine trying to apply it: Here’s an athlete on a thin blade on the ice in front of thousands of people watching – not to mention with her lifelong dream at stake.
“The Olympics is such an incredible dream of mine, but now I know it’s just a competition,” said Wagner, a bronze medalist from the team event in Sochi in 2014. She was seventh in the women’s event.
“It’s no different from the world championships. Instead of turning it into this big beast, I’m focusing on getting my programs prepared so when I get there I can go into battle mode.”
Battle donning glitter, sparkles and a coy smile that figure skating fans have come to recognize from Wagner. She’s done it before and plans to do it again.
“My biggest strength right now in my career is that I realize it’s just figure skating. Once you realize it’s just a sport, you’re kind of set free of it. It takes a lot to get to that point and it takes even more to really believe it, but at the end of the day I know how to prepare myself and know how I want to feel. I owe myself a comfortable, secure night’s rest before they announce that Olympic team. I want to do so in a way I’m proud of.”
No one said that was going to be easy, however.
Breaking Down The Field At The U.S. Figure Skating Championships
My Focus: Alexa Scimeca Knierim And Chris Knierim Narrow In On Strength, Personal Relationship In Olympic Push
Mirai Nagasu Counting On Triple Axel To Secure Second Olympic Berth, 8 Years After The First
Maia Shibutani’s 17 Top Highlights Of 2017
My Focus: Why Figure Skater Max Aaron Hopes Mental Toughness Will Earn His Spot On The Olympic Team
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Home AI
Air Force Wants AI Tools to Solve Surveillance Data Glut
defense.gov
Posted By: Meritalk December 4, 2018
Herein lies the problem: Surveillance produces a tsunami of data that cannot be analyzed fast enough without a) supercomputers and b) Artificial Intelligence. Technocrats are in their element. ⁃ TN Editor
Like other military services and Department of Defense components, the Air Force is finding itself overloaded these days with streaming intelligence data, and is looking to machine learning and artificial intelligence to help its analysts quickly put all that information to practical use.
Specifically, the service is looking to fuse Multi-intelligence, or Multi-INT, which can consist of data in multiple formats from manned and unmanned aircraft, satellites, and ground stations, as well as other sources. The volume and variety of that data can leave analysts unable to parse it all and knowledgeably help inform the decision-making process. So the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) has issued a Request for Information looking for input from industry, academia, and other government labs on applicable tools that are available or in development.
An overabundance of data is nothing new–the Air Force has been complaining about the dangers of sensor-driven overload since the early 2000s–but the need to solve the problem is becoming more urgent. The Air Force is moving to a new exploitation paradigm called Sense, Identify, Attribute, Share (SIAS) that requires new approaches to exploiting Multi-INT, according to the RFI.
The Air Force’s Next Generation ISR Dominance Flight Plan, signed in July this year, states that the service “must have the architecture and infrastructure to enable machine intelligence, including automation, human-machine teaming, and ultimately, artificial intelligence,” which will define the service’s Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) efforts going forward.
“Technology components designed to support SIAS will need to ingest, reason over, and inform both analysts and other emerging technologies designed to automate both ISR database queries and physical collection,” the RFI states.
The Air Force is far from alone in looking to use AI and machine learning to deal with the onslaught of intelligence data. The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) wants to use the technologies to get a handle on the massive amounts of geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) it collects, focusing on the geospatial content within its Multi-INT data sources. NGA most recently awarded seven one-year research contracts for applying advanced algorithms and machine learning to characterize geospatial data. The awards were part of the agency’s three-year Boosting Innovative GEOINT Broad Agency Announcement (BIG BAA) initiative, which since 2016 has awarded a series of contracts targeting specific topic areas.
The Department of Defense’s Project Maven is taking an algorithmic approach to analyzing millions of hours of full-motion video from drones and other sources (and was the center of controversy when some Google employees objected to the company’s involvement; Google eventually decided to leave the project). The Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA) also is developing AI systems in other areas of what it calls anticipatory intelligence, such as its Deep Intermodal Video Activity (DIVA) program to automate the monitoring and analysis of endless hours of surveillance video.
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Mobile web design: platform by platform
By Antony Ribot (.net Issue 202) 30 May 2010
iPhone, Android, Windows Phone, Web OS, Nokia and BB
The type of phone will have a large bearing on the kind of audience using it
Web design for mobile: the platforms explored
Web design for mobile: operators and indies
The mobile landscape is a complex and sometimes confusing place to be. Here we'll take a look at the most popular platforms, operating systems and app stores and offer some quick and easy tips to making the most out of the opportunities they offer.
Around 1.2 billion phones were sold last year, 174 million of which were smartphones. Symbian devices count for nearly 47 per cent of this market (with Nokia making up the majority of this figure), but they're losing market share to both Apple and Research in Motion (RIM), the company behind BlackBerry, which now have 14.4 per cent and 19.9 per cent respectively.
The fastest growing markets last year were Apple and Android, which grew by 6.2 per cent and 3.5 per cent respectively.
Smartphones enable consumers to download apps, and now there are app stores everywhere, courtesy of device manufacturers (eg Nokia's Ovi Store); OS developers (Android Market Place; Windows Marketplace for Mobile); operators (Vodafone's 360 Store; Orange's Application Shop) and Independents (GetJar; Handango). All are competing fiercely for eyeballs, clicks and sales.
At the moment, the Apple App Store is the undisputed champion; in January, it announced that three billion apps had been downloaded over the last 18 months. Others are catching up, though, with Nokia now proclaiming that it has broken the 1.5million app sales per day mark as of March.
The UK mobile scene According to the AdMob report on smartphone usage trends for January, 75 per cent of requests came from a combination of the Apple iPhone and iPod Touch. The next most popular were Nokia and HTC on 4.8 per cent and 4.7 per cent respectively.
With Apple firmly set with the top two handset models, it's left to HTC's Hero and Dream and Nokia's N95 to complete the top five UK smartphone handsets.
DROID MILESTONE: Amazing statistics released by app analytics company Flurry report higher sales for Droid than iPhone in the first 74 days of sale
This isn't the situation all around the world, though. For example in India, 17 out of the top 20 web-accessing devices are Nokia phones. Nokia here has a market share of nearly 60 per cent, whereas Apple has just under two per cent.
Palm and the WebOS
Palm has a vision that the future of mobile will be built on the web. Last summer it launched a new mobile operating system called WebOS, built using web technologies such as HTML5, JavaScript and CSS.
A JavaScript framework provides access to standardised UI elements, device hardware and services, enabling relatively rapid turnaround times for applications. Last December, Palm launched the first mobile development environment hosted entirely in the browser, Project Ares.
Currently in beta, it provides you with a drag and drop interface builder, code editor, visual debugger, log viewer and source code integration. You can preview apps in the browser or launch them directly on the WebOS emulator (installed as part of the SDK). Project Ares works on the latest browsers including Safari (OS X & Windows), Firefox (OS X, Windows & Linux) and Chrome (Windows).
If you'd like to have a quick peek at all the UI elements, a handy app to check out (it comes as part of the SDK) is one that goes by the name of Style Matters. It comes complete with all the lovely code for you to start digging and getting your head around the visual parts of the framework.
The Palm SDK, development guides, tools and more can be downloaded from developer.palm.com.
As a developer, you have more freedom on the Android platform compared to iPhone because you have the ability to change or replace some of the core functionality (eg a custom dialler).
The Android SDK runs on Windows, OS X and Linux. Applications are developed in Java, normally in the Eclipse Integrated Development Environment (IDE), using the Android Development Tool plug-in. Other IDEs such as IntelliJ or Emacs are an option, but Eclipse remains Google's recommendation. The SDK provides you with all the tools you need, including emulators.
The Google Android Market app count has more than doubled over the last four months, with the purchase rate having trebled in the same period of time. And even more manufacturers will be releasing Android-based devices this year.
However, it's not all rosy news for Android: fragmentation between devices is beginning to present an issue. Phones are being released with a range of Android firmware versions (1.5, 1.6, 2.0 and 2.1) with a variety of different software feature sets and hardware. For example, the Nexus One doesn't run some of the more popular games due to its different resolution screen. What's more, there's a range of different user experiences available, with HTC and Motorola having developed their own UIs.
It's also worth noting the success of the Motorola Droid (in the UK it's called the rather less catchy 'Motorola Milestone'), which outperformed the iPhone in terms of sales in the first 74 days from launch. Google's Nexus One, on the other hand, sold very few units, which could be due to a combination of bad marketing and the fact that you could only buy it online.
To write an iPhone or iPodTouch app, you'll have to get used to the Objective-C programming language. This can take time for those unfamiliar with it, but having prior knowledge of object oriented concepts and the C language will be a big benefit.
There are also a number of tools on the market that enable you to code in different languages and then either compile down to Objective-C or provide access to the native Objective-C calls via special bridges, such as Titanium by Appcelerator (JavaScript, HTML and CSS); Flash CS5 by Adobe, which will include a packager for iPhone; Elips Studio 3 from OpenPlug; and the open source PhoneGap project.
PAY AS YOU GO: 'We Rule', a Farmville-style game by ngmoco is free, but features in-app purchasing
The performance of the apps that these tools create may not be entirely 100% when compared to a totally native app, but they're getting very close in some situations.
It shouldn't be forgotten that a very competent browser exists on these devices. For a web developer, it's a lovely place to be, writing mobile web apps in HTML5 and CSS3, with the ability of offline storage and advanced transitions blurring the boundary between native apps and browser based alternatives. It may only be a matter of time before the major native APIs can be accessed easily from within the browser.
Check out developer.apple.com/iphone for human interface guidelines, getting started videos, sample code and the SDK.
The Windows Phone(s)
With only 693 apps in Microsoft's store at time of writing, there are large gaps for developers to fill and monetise. Its upcoming app store for Windows Phone 7 devices has been designed to reward apps that deliver a high quality of experience rather than filtering first on price (with a focus on quality, there's also a certification process to getting your app in the marketplace).
There's also an optional Trial API for freemium business models, which enables the developer to program their own conditions for the 'try before you buy' experience. This is most commonly based on either time or experience, but you as the developer have the flexibility to develop your own set of custom rules, which could be quite interesting.
SNEAK PEAK: A peek into how the app marketplace on a Windows Phone 7 will look
In terms of legacy applications, developers should expect to rewrite from the ground up as so much has changed (eg UI best practices and underlying architecture). Developers will need to use either one or a combination of Silverlight, XNA frameworks and the .NET Compact Framework to develop the apps.
Windows Phone 7 is being targeted to consumers for now, leaving the enterprise market with 6.5 (which has still got a few updates due), which might still be a viable market for enterprise apps for the next year or so.
Although the phone has a release date of late 2010, Microsoft has already announced free development tools (Visual Studio 2010 Express and Expression Blend). To get started, visit developer.windowsphone.com. Also check windowsteamblog.com/blogs/wpdev/ for the latest blog articles.
Nokia's Ovi Store is currently selling 1.5million apps a day, with growth of sales accelerating rapidly as it begins to capitalise on its market share. The latest version features a redesigned user interface and an upgraded rating system, with the new requirement that users must download an app before they can rate or comment on it.
There's still lots for Nokia to do, though, such as adding functionality to push app update announcements down to your device à la Apple. At last count, the Ovi store supports 112 devices, including S40, S60 3rd Edition (N95, N73) and S60 5th Edition.
Developers have reported that the S60 5th Edition phones drive the majority of the sales (N97, N97 mini, 5800 XpressMusic and 5530 XpressMusic), in part due to the Ovi store app coming embedded on more recent devices.
In terms of development choices, you have a few: Web RunTime (WRT), native Symbian, Java and Flash. Very broadly speaking, Java is used if you want to support a large number of devices (including the older ones) and especially for games, Symbian has been used for utilities (due to access to low-level APIs and hardware), Flash for more graphically rich touch apps and WRT for apps such as Facebook.
In my view, WRT is the future: it's got access to an increasing number of device APIs, is web standards-based (apps essentially run in a browser without the chrome) and it's relatively simple and quick to create apps using HTML, JavaScript and CSS.
To create visual effects in WRT you're going to need to use a JavaScript library such as jQuery, which has a small footprint of under 20kb, making it ideal for working on mobile. There's also a jQuery-based UI library called Guarana UI specifically built for Nokia WRT devices.
It makes sense to re-use existing knowledge where possible so when it comes to building WRT apps, web developers out there already have all the skills they need. Check out www.forum.nokia.com/devices and filter by 'Ovi Store' to see a list of all currently supported devices. The web store-front can be accessed at store.ovi.com.
BlackBerry App World has been known to be unattractive and buggy but a recent update focuses on improving the efficiency and performance (rather than adding new front-end features). Its app catalogue is far smaller than Android's or the iPhone's.
STORE WARS: The potential for opportunity on platforms other than Apple is huge. You can keep an eye on the numbers at distimo.com/report
An interesting observation of BlackBerry app usage is that users are more likely to play games than use utility-based apps. This could be due to the rise of consumer market, where teenagers have chosen BlackBerry devices for their ability to text using the very usable QWERTY keyboards and BlackBerry Messenger (BBM).
Billing at the moment is limited to PayPal, so there's an extra step for users whilst making an app purchase. Network operator billing is apparently planned for later this year.
BlackBerry App World has a number of nice little features: you can flag specific customer reviews for Admin review by RIM, which helps to raise the quality of reviews quite substantially; the web storefront features unique URLs for each app; and it's also well integrated to a number of social networks, which helps when making app recommendation to each other.
At Mobile World Congress this year, RIM announced that it plans to introduce the WebKit browser into its BlackBerry phones. It's a browser that gets a 100 per cent score on the ACID 3 test and provides a welcome speed boost over the current browsing experience.
The BlackBerry Developer Portal contains a lot of information at na.blackberry.com/eng/developers/.
Current page: Web design for mobile: the platforms explored
Next Page Web design for mobile: operators and indies
TechRadar's Hottest at CES 2021 Awards
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St. Stephen's Episcopal Church
St. Stephen’s Episcopal Church is the oldest building of Gothic design still standing in the city of Philadelphia. Constructed in 1823 by renowned architect William Strickland, it is considered to be the first truly Gothic building erected in the city and stands on the site where Benjamin Franklin flew his historic kite. St. Stephen’s has been referred to as “Philadelphia’s Westminster Abbey” due to the stunning sculptures, mosaics, and stained glass it holds, along with its rich history. Today the church retains its Episcopal roots, but is also home to various other religious meetings and multicultural services.
St. Stephen's circa 1860.
Exterior of St. Stephen's today.
St. Stephen’s Episcopal Church is one of the few examples still standing of architect William Strickland’s experiment with the Gothic style. Strickland was known for his Greek Revival buildings and was considered to be “America’s premiere colonial architect.” However, some experts don’t consider St. Stephen’s to be an accurate representation of mature Gothic design: it is clear that Strickland was stepping outside of his comfort zone when he created the church, but the building holds elements of Gothic style, nonetheless, and possesses a striking appearance. True to Gothic design, it does have pointed windows and doors, vaulted ceilings, and clustered columnns, all reminiscent of Mozart’s St. Stephen’s church in Vienna.
St. Stephen’s is home to many artistic treasures: a Venetian glass alter-piece depicts the Last Supper, early Tiffany windows grace the walls, and three monumental sculptures by Steinhauser sit in the church. St. Stephen’s also holds a sculpture termed “The Angel of Purity,” created by renowned American sculptor St. Gaudens. Its stained glass windows were made in England and later installed in St. Stephen’s – it is notably the first church built in Philadelphia to have stained glass windows. In 1878, distinguished architect Frank Furness expanded the church and redecorated its walls, adding a transept and vestry room.
Church services have taken place continuously in St. Stephen’s since the original service was held on February 27, 1823 by Rector Rev. Dr. James Montgomery. Years later, the church hosted guests from all over the world during the Centennial International Exhibition of 1876, held in Philadelphia to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. During World War II, Dr. Alfred Price founded a well-known healing ministry in the church that addressed any emotional and spiritual needs of the ill. In addition, many well-known Philadelphian families have been a part of the church’s congregation, including Vice-president George Mifflin Dallas and medical pioneer Dr. S Weir Mitchell.
The blocks around St. Stephen’s Church have evolved over the years into a largely commercial, nonresidential area. Today, the church attracts a diverse community for Taizé chanting, prayer, and sacrament in the Anglican tradition. Current Rector Dr. Charles Flood is committed to connecting the arts in Philadelphia with spirituality. As a result, St. Stephen’s houses the Philadelphia Sinfonia Youth Orchestra, which rehearses weekly in the church, and hosts a number of special arts performances each year.
Aurand, Martin. "National Register of Historic Places Inventory--Nomination Form: St. Stephen's Episcopal Church." U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service. July 27, 1978. Accessed October 28, 2017. http://www.dot7.state.pa.us/CRGIS_Attachments/SiteResource/H001467_01H.pdf.
"Sonata: Sinfonia Orchestra News, Winter 2014." Philadelphia Sinfonia. Accessed October 28, 2017. http://www.philadelphiasinfonia.com/usrfiles/content/Sonata_Winter_2014.pdf.
"St. Stephen." Philadelphia Church Project. Accessed October 28, 2017. http://www.phillychurchproject.com/st-stephen/.
St. Stephen's Official Website
19 South Tenth Street
Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday - 11am to 4:30 pm or by appointment.
Created by Caroline Kimbro (Instructed by David J. Trowbridge, Yeager Seminar) on September 27th 2015, 9:48:12 pm.
Last updated by Amelia Kennedy on October 28th 2017, 5:05:38 pm.
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A Withering Assault
Analyzing the impact of the $2 billion verdict against Monsanto’s Roundup
In September 2018, we assessed the impact of the headline-grabbing $289 million verdict delivered by a San Francisco jury in DeWayne Johnson v. Monsanto Company. Johnson, a former school groundskeeper, alleged that his occupational use of the glyphosate-based herbicide Roundup caused him to develop non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). We predicted that the verdict would lead to more glyphosate lawsuits and an increased focus on toxic torts, but concluded that this result would not make glyphosates the next asbestos.
As expected, the Johnson verdict was reduced to $78 million by a trial court and is now on appeal. But in the meantime, Monsanto, a unit of Bayer AG, was hit first with an $80 million judgment in federal court in the Northern District of California in Edwin Hardeman v. Monsanto Company, and then, more recently, with an eye-popping $2 billion verdict from the Alameda County Superior Court in Alva and Alberta Pilliod v. Monsanto Company. So the $2 billion question is, what does this mean for the future of glyphosate litigation and toxic torts in general?
Is The Impact As Big As It Appears?
The Hardeman case involved a man who had used Roundup on his property since the 1980s and was subsequently diagnosed with NHL. Meanwhile, the Pilliods both were exposed to Roundup between 1975 and 2011, and both developed NHL. Notably, total past economic losses for all three individuals were less than $500,000. Despite that, these two cases resulted in almost $2.1 billion in awarded damages.
There are factors that suggest that, despite the size of these judgments, their impacts may be limited. The verdict in Johnson was reduced, and it can be expected that the same will occur in these two cases as well. Appeals will follow. The largest verdict occurred in a case in which a married couple both developed the same blood cancer, a fact pattern that is unlikely to be repeated.
Furthermore, all three trials took place in Northern California, in venues that are historically very friendly to plaintiffs. The San Francisco and Alameda County Superior Courts have been home to thousands of asbestos claims, with jury pools familiar with those results. These trials occurred in an era when national politics, as seen from the perspective of the Bay Area, may have influenced jurors to “send a message” to large corporate interests. With the three trials taking place in a span of nine months, Monsanto had limited time to adjust its strategy.
It can also be argued that this is a problem for just one corporate defendant. Other defendants were named in these cases, but were dismissed prior to trial. Glyphosate-based herbicides were, for years, only manufactured and sold in this country by Monsanto. But after relevant patents expired in 2000, other manufacturers introduced similar glyphosate-based herbicides. A 2016 study estimated that, since 1974, more than 1.6 billion kilograms of glyphosate have been used in the United States.
Appeals in these three cases may diminish the impact. Not all future glyphosate trials will take place in Northern California. But dismissing these results as a one one-time occurrence (or two or three) is a mistake.
A Rising Tide of Plaintiff Verdicts
The numbers alone are impactful. When three cases involving just a handful of plaintiffs have awards totaling $2.35 billion, it shifts the perspective as to what is a reasonable award of compensatory and punitive damages in toxic-tort and similar cases. Make no mistake, these are extraordinary numbers. While the largest verdict in a toxic-tort case is still $4.69 billion (July 2018’s Ingham v. Johnson & Johnson, et al., a case involving ovarian cancer allegedly resulting from asbestos in baby powder), that judgment was on behalf of 22 women. On a per-plaintiff basis, the Pilliod verdict dwarfs this result.
The verdicts against Monsanto have come quickly and have been extraordinarily high. The media coverage of these results will influence jurors in future cases when they are asked to award large verdicts, particularly against corporate defendants. They also come at a time of notable results in other toxic-tort cases. In addition to the Ingham case, in 2018 another jury awarded $117 million in another case against Johnson & Johnson and its talc supplier. In that case, Lanzo v. Cyprus Amax Minerals Co., the plaintiff alleged that he contracted mesothelioma after using asbestos-containing consumer products.
Simply put, the size of these verdicts has a cumulative effect. What was an unthinkably high number yesterday is now closer to the common experience. Any corporate defendant in a situation similar to Monsanto that is facing claims that a long-distributed consumer product is toxic or carcinogenic and causes serious injuries must consider that the bar has been raised on the amount that may be awarded against it.
Do Government Regulations and Oversight Matter?
One point that Monsanto emphasized at trial is that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has not found that glyphosates and other ingredients in Roundup are carcinogenic. Indeed, the product is still actively sold and promoted and can be found on the shelves of well-known big-box retailers. In response to arguments that a mix of ingredients in Roundup lead to a synergistic effect, increasing the product’s toxicity, Monsanto has responded with findings from a 2009 EPA study.
Simply citing the findings of the EPA or the tacit approval of the government allowing a product to remain on the market was not enough in these three cases. There are a number of possible explanations.
The jury pool may have been prone to believe that regulatory decisions are now too politicized to be relied upon. There is also an increasing willingness among some to let belief overrule science (current controversies regarding vaccinations demonstrate this). Finally, while the Pilliod case was ongoing, there was widespread media coverage regarding the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) approval of Boeing aircraft involved in two fatal crashes. If the FAA was allegedly influenced by industry in this process, then why should jurors accept the actions by the EPA and other government agencies in regard to glyphosates? This intersection of science, government, politics, and belief may be a major factor in how attorneys present evidence and arguments in all toxic-tort cases going forward.
The Next Asbestos?
It is estimated that there are now 13,000 pending lawsuits alleging injury due to exposure to glyphosate-based herbicides. Plaintiffs’ attorneys are running advertisements across the country for new clients with glyphosate claims. In initially assessing the impact of the Johnson verdict, we set forth a number of reasons that glyphosate was not the “next asbestos.” Unfortunately, it must be considered again.
Three verdicts cannot reasonably be compared to the impact of asbestos claims. It is estimated that there have been in excess of 700,000 total asbestos claims in the United States. Although the totals have trended downward, in 2017, approximately 4,500 new asbestos lawsuits were filed. Asbestos claims contributed to the bankruptcies of numerous companies, including Amatex, Carey-Canada, Celotex, Eagle-Picher, Forty-Eight Insulations, Manville Corporation, National Gypsum, Standard Insulation, Unarco, and UNR Industries. As of 2016, $30 billion was held in trust funds to pay asbestos claimants. So there has never been any mass tort to compare to asbestos.
In assessing the potential size of glyphosate litigation, a couple of facts should be considered. Glyphosate-based herbicides are widely used in commercial agriculture. Roundup and other name-brand weed killers are available for sale to consumers at home improvement and hardware stores. These products are also used by landscapers and gardeners outside commercial and residential structures throughout the country.
Asbestos was also widely used in industrial applications, construction, and automotive products. In fact, asbestos is not generally banned in the United States and 272 metric tons (approximately 600,000 pounds) of asbestos were imported in August 2018. So both asbestos and glyphosates have been utilized in ways that have potentially exposed millions of people.
One critical difference in analyzing the potential impact of glyphosate litigation is that the signature disease associated with asbestos—mesothelioma—is generally acknowledged to have a single cause: exposure to asbestos. That is certainly not true for non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
But the statistical incidence of the signature disease at issue in the three glyphosate cases tried to date should be a cause for concern to anyone who was in the chain of distribution or had these products used on their properties. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is one of the most common cancers in the United States, accounting for about four percent of all cancers. The American Cancer Society’s most recent estimates for 2019 are that 74,200 people will be diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and 19,970 people will die from the form of cancer this year. In comparison, the Centers for Disease Control estimates that there will be 2,400-2,800 new mesothelioma cases in the United States this year. There is far from a one-to-one relationship between glyphosate usage and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, but the potential size of the claimant pool is staggering.
The amount of these verdicts alone is notable and will cause the number of new toxic tort claims to increase. These results may also cause defendants to rethink some of their strategies in future trials. As for the ultimate numbers of glyphosate cases and the overall impact, that remains to be seen. But given the size of the recent verdicts, the number of pending claims and the potential for future cases, the impact will be significant.
Multiple Contributors
Patrick S. Schoenburg
Patrick S. Schoenburg is partner at Wood Smith Henning & Berman LLP. He can be reached at pschoenburg@wshblaw.com
Christina Vo
Christina Vo is senior associate at Wood Smith Henning & Berman LLP. cvo@wshblaw.com
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Purdue Pharma, Manufacturer of OxyContin, Pleads Guilty to Criminal Charges for Role in Opioid Crisis
Arya Hodjat
Cheat Sheet/Breaking News Intern
Updated Nov. 24, 2020 2:47PM ET / Published Nov. 24, 2020 2:38PM ET
Drew Angerer/Getty
Purdue Pharma, the company whose creation and aggressive marketing of OxyContin helped start the nationwide opioid epidemic, pleaded guilty to three criminal charges Tuesday. The plea, entered by board chair Steve Miller, officially acknowledges Purdue’s role in the crisis. Among the charges accepted, Purdue admitted to impeding DEA officials in their efforts to combat addiction, and paying off doctors to prescribe the drug. About 450,000 people nationwide died of opioid overdoses between 1999 and 2018, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The company agreed to the settlement last month, and is set to pay $225 million out to the Department of Justice. The Sackler family, which owns Purdue, will also pay out $225 million. As part of the deal, no Purdue executives are facing prison time. The company filed for bankruptcy last year.
Read it at Associated Press
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The FBI’s Spying on Writers Was Literary Criticism at Its Worst
FUNNY BUT FRIGHTENING
According to the nation’s top cops, James Baldwin was a ‘pervert,’ Norman Mailer was ‘difficult to read,’ and Susan Sontag was ‘subversive.’
Kevin Canfield
Published Sep. 08, 2018 9:34PM ET
Photo Illustration by Elizabeth Brockway/The Daily Beast
We know them as major 20th century writers, but to the FBI, Susan Sontag was a “subversive,” James Baldwin a “pervert” and Hannah Arendt “a small, rotund, stoop shouldered woman with a crew-like haircut, masculine voice and a marvelous mind.”
Under J. Edgar Hoover, who ran the bureau from 1924 until his death in 1972, the feds amassed files on countless Americans, some of whom were well-known novelists, historians, and journalists. Most of this information remains hidden from public view. But in Writers Under Surveillance: The FBI Files, we get a look at some of the facts and hearsay that was gathered on 16 prominent authors. It’s a fascinating and at times hilarious book. You could argue that it’s an important one, too.
JPat Brown, who edited the book with B.C.D. Lipton and Michael Morisy, describes the files as “stolen history.” He and his colleagues at MuckRock— a nonprofit organization that helps citizens and reporters access government documents—got hold of the files through copious Freedom of Information Act requests. Winnowed down to 20 or 30 pages per writer, the files are carefully organized and easy to navigate; each is preceded by an introduction placing the material in context.
“This is actual historical material about what was being done by public servants in the public’s name,” Brown said in a recent interview, “and I think that that material should be part of the public record. It should be something that we all know and can learn from and make decisions based on.”
The book makes clear that during the Cold War, there were lots of things a writer could do to arouse the bureau’s interest. Those who made disparaging comments about Hoover himself, or were deemed to be insufficiently loyal to the US, were apt to end up in an FBI file. Ditto for drug-users, civil rights and antiwar activists and anyone who visited North Vietnam or Havana. Which is why Baldwin, Sontag, Arendt, Truman Capote, Allen Ginsberg, Norman Mailer, Hunter S. Thompson, W.E.B. Dubois and others show up in these pages.
Ginsberg, for one, went to Cuba in the '60s. He also liked his drugs, so naturally, the FBI opened a dossier on him. His file includes comical details that make you wonder what Hoover’s agents thought they were accomplishing. One memo notes that “the ‘New York Times’ issue of March 15, 1960, contained an article reflecting that in Prague, Czechoslovakia, there is a café called Viola, which is a Greenwich Village type. The article stated that the works of Ginsberg were read there to jazz accompaniment.”
The bureau decided that if someone was going to lead an insurrection, it wouldn’t be Ginsberg: “His activities, while bizarre, have not indicated any direction or being inimical to the interests of the US.” The FBI appears to have drawn similar conclusions about Arendt, the German-born author of The Origins of Totalitarianism, and Sontag, who went to North Vietnam and subsequently published Trip to Hanoi.
W.E.B. Du Bois, on the other hand, was indicted by the Justice Department in 1951—a decade after the FBI opened its file on the African-American author. The charges—that he failed to properly apprise authorities about the anti-war activism he took part in abroad—were eventually dropped, but the FBI kept an eye on him until the ’60s. “The final remaining entries of his file see Du Bois leaving for Ghana, where he would eventually die, after the US rejected his petition to renew his passport,” the book’s editors note, “forcing him to become a citizen of the newly-formed African country.”
Ray Bradbury’s file captures the anti-Soviet paranoia of the Eisenhower era. According to a 1959 memo about the FBI’s interview of Martin Berkeley, a screenwriter and “self-admitted former member” of the Communist Party, the author of Fahrenheit 451 was potentially part of a Red cabal: “Berkeley stated it has been his observation that some of the writers suspected of having Communist backgrounds have been writing in the field of science fiction and it appears that science fiction may be a lucrative field for the introduction of Communist ideologies.” The FBI didn’t pursue Berkeley’s claims.
The files have a way of posthumously puncturing big egos. Norman Mailer may have believed he was his era’s most important voice, but the bureau didn’t agree. His file features skepticism about the research he did for his biography of Marilyn Monroe and criticism of the prose in Miami and the Siege of Chicago, his report on the 1968 Republican and Democratic conventions. “Mailer vacillates greatly in his thinking,” reads one memo, “making this book difficult to read and impossible at times to comprehend.”
The file on Capote, meanwhile, contains a memo about a phone call from a Random House editor to the FBI. The editor, whose name has been redacted, wanted the bureau’s help as Capote began scheduling interviews with police and others for In Cold Blood. When Capote went to the Midwest to begin reporting, the memo explains, he “did not take any credentials, as he felt his many articles in ‘The New Yorker; had given him a national stand(ing) as a writer and he is quite crushed to think that the [redacted] of Garden City, Kansas, has never heard of him.”
FBI agents aren’t the only ones whose writing appears in the files. Letters from citizens are alternately naïve, menacing and funny.
In 1970, a Louisville resident wrote in to report that Hunter S. Thompson—“the bad boy of our neighborhood”—might’ve been arrested in his city around 1954. “I would sign my name but am afraid I might be sued,” he explained. “I am interested in good government.”
In addition to Hoover’s contention that Baldwin, who was gay, was “a well known pervert,” the file on The Fire Next Time author contains a letter about the writer’s appearance on David Frost’s talk show. “With much gesturing and eye-rolling,” an unnamed citizen reported, Baldwin criticized President Richard Nixon and said the federal government targeted young black men. The letter-writer wondered if the TV station should be allowed to keep its license. Hoover was moved to respond. “I certainly understand the concern which prompted you to write,” he replied, promising to forward their correspondence to the Federal Communications Commission.
In Ken Kesey’s file, there’s a request from a high school student who was researching the life and work of the One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest author. The student wanted details on Kesey’s criminal record and childhood: “Please rush this information if possible. Paper is due in two weeks.”
“These stories, even the funny ones, hammer in how omnipresent government is in our lives in a real and meaningful way,” said MuckRock’s Brown. Indeed, as Trevor Timm, executive director of the Freedom of the Press Foundation, writes in the book’s afterword, “The FBI now has tools at its disposal that Hoover could scarcely dream of in the 1950s and 60s.” In the 21st century, the bureau’s “informant machine has lasered in on America’s Muslim community,” as well as “Black Lives Matter organizers, environmental activists, and even journalists.”
The book, published by MIT Press, is the first in a planned series, and according to Brown, there’s a surplus of files from which to choose. “Under the Freedom of Information Act, once you die you no longer have the right to privacy,” he said. “And because they’re never going to stop making dead celebrities, there’s going to be an endless supply of people we can request.”
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What wildfires in the Northwest Territories say about climate change
Fire near Kakisa, NWT. on July 8th during an Ignitions Operation. The purpose was to burn from a control line to remove the forest fuels between the fire and the control line to keep it from spreading.
Ivan SemeniukScience Reporter
Published July 14, 2014 Updated July 14, 2014
The boreal forest is no stranger to fire. Each year, in the Northwest Territories alone, thousands of hectares of wilderness are consumed in flames – part of the natural process of forest regeneration.
But this year, as the region battles its worst fires since the 1990s and smoke drifts for thousands of kilometres to the U.S. border, a new set of questions is emerging: Is a warming climate amplifying the severity of northern wildfires? Will bad fire years like this become more common? Will the forest that regrows be different in character from the one burning away right now?
Fire on such a massive scale is a drama in three acts – and it's one that scientists are watching carefully for clues to a changing planet.
ACT 1 – THE SETUP
Weather is a key factor in forest fires. In Canada's northwest, the weather this summer has created optimal conditions for wildfires to spread.
The principal culprit is a ridge of warm, dry air that has been parked around the Mackenzie River valley and points east for weeks. The ridge acts as a roadblock to weather patterns that would otherwise carry moisture into the region.
Since mid-June, temperatures from Yellowknife to Tuktoyaktuk have been well above historic averages while precipitation has been sparse. As the forest dries out, there's less moisture around to slow fire down. If a fire breaks out it can go farther and faster than it would in a typical year, which makes all the difference. In Canada, just 3 per cent of fires are responsible for 97 per cent of the area burned.
"That's the tail that wags the dog – and why this event is having such an extreme effect," says Mike Flannigan, a professor at the University of Alberta who specializes in climate-fire interactions.
This summer's fire season is unusual but still within the normal range of variation for the Northwest Territories. What scientists are beginning to see, however, are signs that blocking patterns are becoming more pronounced in the North as the climate warms.
Years that seem out of the ordinary from a historical perspective may, in fact, represent the new normal. This year, the Northwest Territories could lose between one and two million hectares of boreal forest to wildfire. Last year, the northeast experienced similar conditions and Quebec lost 1.7 million hectares. This picture is reflected across the entire circumboreal region – the forested area that rings the Arctic. Preliminary results from a NASA-backed study reveal a seesaw pattern between eastern and western Siberia. When one is burning the other is not, indicating how the looping waves of the jet stream facilitate the persistence of ridges of dry air in some locations while moisture-laden troughs linger in others.
The data suggest a future of heightened fire extremes, says Prof. Flannigan, who is participating in the study, because "the ridges will be more long-lasting and perhaps more intense."
ACT 2 – THE INFERNO
Today, much of what is known about how Canadian forest fires unfold is based on an extensive series of experimental burns conducted in the Northwest Territories starting in the late 1990s.
"It's been a wealth of information for us," says Bill de Groot, a fire researcher with the Canadian Forest Service, based in Sault Ste. Marie, Ont.
Those carefully monitored experiments along with studies conducted in wind tunnels and other data can be used to develop fire behavioural models that show how a given forest fire will spread under a particular set of conditions. The models are intended to help predict where and when a dangerous fire is likely to arise.
A key element of the models is fuel mix. Currently models used in Canada distinguish among 16 different kinds of fuel based on forest type. For example, the boreal forest is densely packed with black spruce, which burns well and easily allows a ground fire to transition into an intense crown fire that spreads rapidly from treetop to treetop. This helps explain why this region burns more extensively than any other part of the country, even though locations farther south experience fire-friendly conditions more frequently.
Fires in the remote North are typically caused by lightning strikes. When a tree is struck, the charge travels down the trunk and ignites vegetation at or even below the surface.
A crucial factor in what happens next is the dryness of the litter along the forest floor. A top layer of twigs and needles can dry out quickly and help fuel a newly started fire. But the resulting blaze also depends on the state of the underlying layers of decaying vegetation and moss. These layers hold water like a sponge. When wet they can stop a fire before it gets started. When dry – as they have been across the Northwest Territories this summer – a single electrical storm can lead to many fires.
When deeper layers are dry, they can also harbour and sustain a smouldering fire below ground for days or weeks, even if the topmost layer has been temporarily dampened by passing showers. They can also lead to a more energetic fire.
"There's a whole lot of biomass in those deeper layers," says Mike Wotton, a federal research scientist based at the University of Toronto's Fire Management Systems Laboratory. "As they dry and start to contribute, that can really drive up flame intensity."
Ultimately, understanding this dynamic may prove key to gauging whether Canadian forest fires are part of a positive feedback loop in the global climate system. Many regions of the boreal forest sit atop peat that has been storing carbon for thousands of years. If a higher proportion of this material burns along with the forests it will add significantly to atmospheric carbon, which in turn will accelerate global warming and set the stage for more fire.
ACT 3 – THE AFTERMATH
All things being equal, a warming planet should create opportunities for more southerly plant species to migrate north. But while looking for clues as to whether this is happening, Jill Johnstone, a plant ecologist at the University of Saskatchewan, says she has found that two very different patterns can emerge once a patch of boreal forest has burned.
"We're seeing areas where the forest changes and spreads after a fire and we're seeing areas where the forest disappears," she says.
One example of the former type of shift can be found near Inuvik, NWT, where a stretch of boreal forest cleared by forest fire in 1968 has been replaced by stands of aspen and birch.
The amount of fuel consumed in the 1968 fire may have played a role in the change. When fire is less severe, the organic layer on the ground is only partly burned. It forms a loose black fluff that gets hot and dry in direct sunlight and tends to keep seeds separated from moisture lower down. Black spruce seedlings are adapted to this and tend to do better under such circumstances. But when fires become more severe, the organic layer is completely stripped away and aspen or birch seeds can gain a foothold.
This has an effect on wildlife. Woodland caribou, already under pressure from road building and other human activity, are among the losers when lichen-rich spruce forests give way to a mixed deciduous bush. In contrast, moose stand to gain.
Permafrost is another casualty of big fires. When permafrost melts away under a fire, the ground can shift, sometimes dramatically, creating crevices and eroded areas where shrubs and other plants more readily take over instead of the trees that were there previously.
The takeaway message is that context matters when trying to predict what will happen after fire sweeps through a northern forest. With comparatively little data to go on, researchers are still struggling to see the big picture.
That's why the current conflagration – once the smoke clears – represents a big opportunity for scientists to learn more, Dr. Johnstone says. Some of the most useful data will come from looking at burned areas within a year of the blaze, since it becomes harder to reconstruct the ecological impact a fire has made as time passes.
"I think it's really important for us to take advantage of studying these big disturbance events," she says. "Because, if we can say anything, we can say that we think they're going to be more common."
Ivan Semeniuk
Forest fires rage across the Northwest Territories
Northern development tops agenda as West’s premiers gather in Iqaluit
Thomas Berger’s latest fight: Keeping the Yukon wilderness wild
Learning from the land in the North
Follow Ivan Semeniuk on Twitter @ivansemeniuk
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Parliament sends a letter to the energy region: Where the export of oil money?Political
A member of the Committee on Energy parliamentary Zaher al-Abadi, on Wednesday, sending his committee a letter to the energy minister in the Kurdistan region of it will explain the reasons for non-compliance with the province's oil agreement with Baghdad and the direction of the export of oil and inquire about the fate of the money accruing from the export operations, pointing out that the amount of oil export Sumo cross reached zero in the last few days. Ebadi said L / scales News / "The lack of the province's commitment to the agreement the oil reached the maximum grades reaching the export of oil from the region through the SOMO through zero the past few days, with that continuously export oil through the Turkish port of Ceyhan to Aurbae," noting that "the federal government does not have any information about where to go and export earnings process. " He said the parliamentary power by "The oil agreement became law in the federal budget for 2015 and is binding on Baghdad and Erbil can not be modified or hold other agreement", adding that "the lack of commitment to the region with the agreement that serves the two parties confirms that the intention of the provincial commitment in any other agreement." He said Abadi, that "the Commission on oil and energy parliamentary sent a letter to the Minister of Energy in the province, however, a committee member of the Kurdistan Alliance for the ID of the reasons why the province of non-compliance with the agreement of oil and how it is exported oil region and where to go the money derived from the export process," noting that "money You may go into the pockets of special officials, because of the preoccupation with the federal government Daash war against terror as well as the preoccupation with Kurdish parties to the conflict over the position of presidency of the province. " It ended 29/28 SOURCE
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New Record is Set! 8 days, 21 hours and 3 minutes!
The Longest Drive Team has finally reached it’s final point – Cape Agulhas. The 17,475 distance was covered in 8 days, 21 hours and 3 minutes which is the new World Record. The previous record was 9 days, 4 hours, 9 minutes and the TLD team has beaten it by 7 hours and 6 minutes. It was not easy and the team could not let any mistakes happen as the previous record was really serious. All the pit stops in gas stations were made in about 8 minutes. More on that later.
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Home/News/UK says Iran nuclear deal is not dead
NewsUKWorld
UK says Iran nuclear deal is not dead
World News July 16, 2019
The U.K.’s foreign secretary has warned an EU summit of foreign ministers that if the Iran nuclear deal is not maintained then the Middle East could face an existential threat.
Hunt promised that he will do everything in his power to prevent nations in the region from developing nuclear weapons, as if Tehran were to acquire a nuclear weapon, the region would enter a “toxic and dangerous situation.
To prevent this noxious situation, he will be building on the leadership shown by the U.K., Germany and France to protect and maintain the deal and to encourage Iran to comply with it.
Hunt also said that the U.K. and the U.S. are in disagreement over the nuclear deal with both countries having different views on how to denuclearise the region.
“The thing we agree with the Americans on is the long-term solution to the tensions in the Middle East – an Iran which ceases the destabilising activity that is happening in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Yemen – and that is the root cause of the problems” Hunt said
On Sunday Britain, France and Germany released a joint statement in which they revealed their deep concerns on the rising tensions in the region. They called for the international community to act responsibly and to collectively de-escalate tensions and resume dialogue.
Under the Iran nuclear deal, also known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPoA), Iran agreed to destroy its stockpile of medium-enriched uranium and cut its stockpile of low-enriched uranium by 98 per cent.
Pakistan opens airspace for all civilian traffic
Floods and landslides in Nepal, India and Bangladesh-Death toll rises
Palestinian presidential election will be held on July 31
Security forces identified 300 people and arrest 100, involved in Capitol Hill attack
UK police referred to watchdog over tasering video
Powerful 6.4 Magnitude Earthquake Hits Albania, Kills Several People
OIC calls for permanent cease fire in Afghanistan
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Posted on June 19, 2009 by Don Warrington
Taming the Rowdies
Originally posted November 2004.
In the early part of the new millennium, a large Evangelical church set itself to build a new sanctuary, tripling its seating capacity in the process. It had the usual capital stewardship programme and, having lined up financing for the rest, began construction.
One of the features of the new sanctuary was that it would have chairs rather than pews. This has been an ongoing trend in Evangelical churches for some time. In addition to being less expensive and more comfortable than pews, chairs actually can seat more people in a given floor space because they define everyone’s “space” in the audience. (People tend to spread out more in pews.)
Unfortunately, there were differences of opinion in the congregation on this issue. One group of people, regarded as the “patriarchs and matriarchs” of the church, could not stand the thought of a multi-million US Dollar structure to have chairs rather than pews. They were fully aware of the existing plans; therefore, they waited until the pastor was travelling to present their idea to the building committee. Since the pews would add a considerable sum to the cost of the building, they promised to raise the difference, a doubtful commitment at best since they had failed to raise the cost of an earlier project.
Nevertheless the building committee, lacking the stomach for a protracted fight, gave in. (The pastor didn’t have the stomach for a fight either.) The church was completed with pews, which resulted not only in the additional expense (they did raise the money in the end, but the funds could have been used elsewhere) but also in the loss of about 10% of the seating.
Most Episcopalians and Anglicans are probably sympathetic with such a desire for “tradition” in church architecture. Most of them are better heeled to finance such tradition as well. However, if we stop and take a look at the history of Christianity in the English speaking world since the Reformation, we will see that, from a purely Anglican standpoint, churches such as this have no business spending money in the name of “tradition.”
The years immediately following the Act of Supremacy and the nationalisation of Roman Catholicism in England were chaotic ones; the “English Reformation” was only properly established when Elizabeth I mounted the throne. It seemed that the Church of England had everything. It had a beautiful, vernacular liturgy, penned by word smiths such as Thomas Cramner. It had a Protestant theology, but also had the apostolic succession as well. It was the legal religion of the realm. And finally, it had the power of the state to keep dreaded “Popery” out of the realm. Everyone should have been happy.
They weren’t. There were those who thought the church needed “purifying,” especially of its Episcopal government. So they started campaigning against that. Then they didn’t like the vestments; some ministers had tar thrown on their vestments, others had them dumped in the river. Then there was the matter of the liturgy, which some thought was totally unbiblical. Archbishop William Laud made the fatal miscalculation of attempting to impose it on the pesky Scots; Jenny Geddes threw her famous stool during its first “celebration” in Scotland, helping to precipitate the English Civil War. (I went to college with a Geddes, but she was nicer, probably because she was Catholic.) Both Laud and Charles I lost their heads over the whole thing and Oliver Cromwell essentially abolished Anglican religion during the Protectorate. By the Restoration, England was tired of strong religion, which damaged both Christianity in general in the British Isles and the Church of England itself.
Things got off to a promising start in the New World when, in 1607, Anglican chaplain Robert Hunt prayed that the Gospel would go out from the region around Cape Henry in Virginia to all of the world, a prayer answered by Regent University. Further to the north, though, people of the same ilk as Cromwell were setting up shop in Massachusetts. Moreover the same group of people who threw stools in Scotland were settling en masse in the Colonies, carrying with them their dislike of Anglicanism. In the wake of the Revolution, the Church of England was disestablished in all of the Southern colonies (now states.) In South Carolina, an Anglican minister who made the mistake of going upstate was tarred, feathered and sent back to Charleston. The “rowdies” had not only birthed a nation but taken command of their religion.
The nineteenth century brought more innovations. Led by preachers such as Charles Finney, “new measures” were introduced, such as the “mourner’s bench,” the ancestor of altars in Pentecostal churches. The emphasis on making a decision for Christ indicated that many churches were freeing themselves from a rigidly Calvinistic view of election, a change facilitated by the Anglican John Wesley (and based in part on Article XVI.) But there were other new measures in worship, polity, and music which brought worship in many churches far away from the “uniformity” of Anglican worship. The rise of Pentecostal churches in the twentieth century brought more changes, such as speaking in tongues, emotional manifestations during worship, even drums in church.
Like it or not, the result of all of these things has been the salvation of many who otherwise would have never had a chance at eternal life in Jesus Christ. It also has created a church polity and worship structure that has been carried around the world and changed more eternities. In spite of institutional disunity, it has survived and thrived in places ruled by opposition such as Islam, the Communist Party, and the ACLU.
Yet through all of these changes and shedding of “formalism” there was one quantity that people began to miss: respectability. Evangelical Christianity is eternally torn between its need to win the lost at any cost and its desire to impress the lost at any cost. Hence we have conflicts such as the one over the pews. In the U.S., the Episcopal Church grew tremendously between 1930 and 1965 by catering to the latter, a gain it has completely squandered in the subsequent takeover by the left. Many of those who strive for “respectability” do so oblivious to the fact that their spiritual–and physical–ancestors strove to root out a really respectable, state supported religion in the name of Jesus Christ.
And what of Anglican and Episcopal churches today? Now we see the spectacle of lifelong Episcopalians abandoning their church property and affiliation so they can truly worship the Father “in the beauty of holiness.” Many of the churches whose property they are using are churches of the same kind that rejected Anglican hegemony more than two centuries earlier. Others are forced to worship in their rector’s or a parishioner’s house. They’re not quite to the stage where “They were stoned to death, they were tortured, they were swan asunder, they were put to the sword; they wandered about clothed in the skins of sheep or goats, destitute, persecuted, ill-used–men of whom the world was not worthy–roaming in lonely places, and on the mountains, and in caves and holes in the ground.” (Hebrews 11:37-38), but if we get hate crimes legislation passed, that’s the next step.
Anglicans–both in North America and elsewhere–have the chance to demonstrate to everyone that their religion is not only worth going to church for on Sunday, but worth living and dying for, as it was for Cramner, Latimer, Ridley and Laud. If they stand firm in the faith, the whole Body of Christ will be the better for it–and that includes the “rowdies.”
CategoriesAnglican Corner
6 Replies to “Taming the Rowdies”
abu daoud says:
Two of my favorite churches, both older than most churches in the US, both Anglican, do not use pews, but cathedral chairs.
Excellent post. I have a lot of respect for the Anglican community. I know that too much tradition can be bad – but simply throwing away tradition for the sake of being “cool” or whatever, can be bad too. That’s what I feel like we in the evangelical community have oftentimes done.
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The House That Inspired the Phrase "Keeping up with the Joneses" Sells at Auction
The dilapidated mansion in Rhinebeck, New York went for $120,000.
By Sam Dangremond
Maltz Auctions
Wyndclyffe Castle, a 24-room mansion, commissioned by Edith Wharton's aunt in New York's Dutchess County in 1853, was sold at auction Wednesday.
The 7,690-square-foot house reportedly inspired the phrase "keeping up with the Joneses," based on its influence on subsequent surrounding estates. Wharton's aunt, Elizabeth Schermerhorn Jones, hired architect George Veitch to build it on 80 acres.
Wyndclyffe Castle was built on 80 acres. Today it's lot is 2.5 acres.
The estate was subdivided and now sits on two and a half acres among other houses and trees that separate it from the Hudson River. It was abandoned in the 1950s and bought in 2003 by Michael Hayden Sanford, according to the Wall Street Journal. Sanford spent $150,000 fixing it up, but this week's sale was handled by Maltz Auctions as part of chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings.
The house is separated from the Hudson River by one other property.
What was once a nine-bedroom mansion with terra-cotta chimneys and a Tiffany skylight is now ruins; whole portions of the house have fallen in, leaving a gaping hole in one side.
A whole side of the house has fallen in, leaving the property in ruins today.
"There's a much bigger story to be told and I hope when the truth comes out there will be justice," Sanford said in a statement. "Right now, there's just heartbreak and tragedy."
Sam Dangremond Contributing Digital Editor Sam Dangremond is a Contributing Digital Editor at Town & Country, where he covers men's style, cocktails, travel, and the social scene.
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This page looks at a variety of ZIP code 40047 Kentucky housing market data taken from the most recent 2020 American Community Survey census data. Housing units are structures such as a single family home, apartment community, mobile home park, public housing, etc. where a person or family live and live separately from other residents of the building. Figure 1 shows the total number of housing units for each city. 40047 shows it has a Housing Units of 8,000 which is less than most other zip codes in the area.
Figure 2 illustrates the housing density in the ZIP code 40047 housing market as measured by housing units per square land mile (includes single family homes, apartments, etc.) ZIP code 40047 shows it has a Housing Density of 269.5 which is less than most other zip codes in the local area. The zip code with the highest housing density in the area is 40228 which depicts a density of 875.2 (approximately 3.2 times bigger). Comparing housing density to the United States average of 38.9, ZIP code 40047 is very much bigger. Also, benchmarked against the state of Kentucky, housing density of 50.4, ZIP code 40047 is substantially bigger.
In Figure 4, ZIP code 40047 area change in the number of housing units and is a forward gauge (along with population change) for any potential housing shortage. ZIP code 40047 shows it has a Housing Unit Change of 4.7% which is the third most housing units of all other zip codes in the greater ZIP code 40047 region. The zip code with the highest change in the housing units in the area is 40165 which depicts a housing units of 13.2% (approximately 2.8 times bigger). Comparing change in the housing units to the United States average of 5.7%, ZIP code 40047 is about 21.3% smaller. Also, measured against the state of Kentucky, change in the housing units of 2.9%, ZIP code 40047 is 59.0% larger.
Figure 5 shows the percentage of rental property based on that they are occupied by renters as a percent of the total number of households in the community (including homes, apartments, etc.) ZIP code 40047 depicts it has a Renter Percent of 13.7% which is the second smallest as measured by renter percent of all the other zip codes in the area. Figure 6 illustrates the total number of housing units that are occupied by owners. it has a Owner Percent of 86.3% which is the second most owner percent of all the zip codes in the greater ZIP code 40047 region.
Looking at the housing data provided in Figure 7, the average ZIP code 40047 home price is illustrated for this community and a useful analysis of affordable housing. 40047 depicts it has a Median Home Value of $180,900 which is the third most of all other zip codes in the local area. The zip code with the highest median home price in the area is 40299 which shows a home price of $212,700 (17.6% larger). Figure 8 provides aggregate comparative data for the ZIP code 40047 Kentucky metro area in terms of the median housing rental rate, apartment rent, etc. ZIP code 40047 shows it has a Median Gross Rent of $803 which is less than most other zip codes in the local area. The zip code with the highest rental rates in the area is 40229 which depicts a rental rates of $1,039 (29.4% larger). Comparing rental rates to the United States average of $1,062, ZIP code 40047 is approximately three-fourths the size. Also, compared to the state of Kentucky, rental rates of $763, ZIP code 40047 is only about 5.2% larger.
Figure 9 provides the frequency distribution of home prices for the area and is useful for understanding affordable housing fund. ZIP code 40047 has the smallest proportion of home price worth less than $50,000 at 3% of the total.
Median owner costs for the real estate market are shown in Figure 10 and include the costs associated with any mortgage, utility expenses, insurance, and other miscellaneous costs. ZIP code 40047 indicates it has a Median Owner Cost of $1,093 which is the third most of all other zip codes in the local area. Figure 11 shows the median amount of cost as a percent of total household income for people who own homes in the ZIP code 40047 metro area. it has a Owner Cost as % of HH Income of 18% which is the highest of all zip codes in the metro area. The next chart, Figure 12, provides a comparison chart of the median home cost as a percent of a median worker take home earnings and is thus a valuable measure of affordable housing. ZIP code 40047 depicts it has a Median Home Value as Percent of Median Earnings of 353% which is less than most other zip codes in the surrounding region.
Figure 14 depicts the median cost of housing for owners with also have a mortgages (versus those who do not have a mortgage because mortgage cost is included.) ZIP code 40047 depicts it has a Median Owner Costs-With Mortgage of $1,323 which is the third most of all other zip codes in the metro area. Figure 15 is a chart that shows the median housing costs for owners who do not have mortgages (and therefore the cost of home ownership does not include mortgage cost.) it has a Median Owner Costs-Without Mortgage of $459 which is the third most median housing cost of all other zip codes in the greater ZIP code 40047 region.
Figure 16 shows the distribution in total housing cost for owners of property (so not renters.) This cost includes mortgages, lines of credit interest, utilities, taxes, insurance, etc. ZIP code 40047 has the percentage of owner cost less than $300 the second smallest when sorted by owner cost less than $300 of all the other zip codes in the greater region at 12% of the total.
Next shown in Figure 17 is the housing cost as a percent of household income for people who own their homes and have a mortgages (thus the cost of financing the home is included.) ZIP code 40047 shows it has a % of Income Owner Costs-With Mortgage of 20% which is the largest of all zip codes in the greater ZIP code 40047 region. Housing cost as a percent of household income for owners who do not have a mortgage is shown in Figure 18. This analysis can be useful for understanding the affordable housing for home ownership excluding any financing cost in the area shown. ZIP code 40047 depicts it has a % of Income Owner Costs-No Mortgage of 11% which is the third most cost as a percent of household income of all other zip codes in the greater ZIP code 40047 region. The zip code with the highest cost as a percent of household income in the area is 40229 which shows a cost as a percent of household income of 12% (10.2% larger).
Figure 19 looks at the cost of rent for rental property using the percent of total household income which is a valuable measure of financial health for the area. (The higher the proportion of rent payments to total household income is a sign of greater financial stress. Also, rent can be covered by rent assistance and rent assistance programs in the form of rent assistance.) ZIP code 40047 has the largest proportion of rent as a percent of income is less than 10 pct at 35% of the total and is ranked #1. Second, it has the second smallest in terms of rent as a percent of income is less than 10 pct of all the other zip codes in the local area when ranked by rent as a percent of income is between 10pct to 20pct at 20% of the total. Third, it has the largest proportion of rent as a percent of income is between 20pct to 30pct at 19% of the total and is ranked #1. Also, it has the second smallest as measured by rent as a percent of income is less than 10 pct of all the other zip codes in the local area when ranked by rent as a percent of income is between 40pct to 50pct at 9% of the total.
Figure 20 shows the total housing cost for both home owners and apartment community renters in the area. ZIP code 40047 has the smallest proportion of housing cost between $500 and $700 at 17% of the total.
Figure 21 shows median amount of real estate taxes paid for home owners in the region. it has a Median Real Estate Taxes Paid of $1,746 which is the second most median real estate taxes paid of all the zip codes in the greater ZIP code 40047 region. The zip code with the highest median real estate taxes paid in the area is 40299 which depicts a taxes paid of $1,943 (11.3% larger). Comparing median real estate taxes paid to the United States average of $2,471, ZIP code 40047 is approximately three-fourths the size. Also, measured against the state of Kentucky, median real estate taxes paid of $1,210, ZIP code 40047 is 44.3% larger.
Figure 22 shows the percentage of renters who pay for utilities in ZIP code 40047 Kentucky. This is calculated as the percent of renters who pay separately for utilities versus the people who have utilities included as part of amenities. ZIP code 40047 has one of the largest proportions of pay extra for utilities at 16% of the total and is ranked #2. The only larger zip code being 40228 with 17%.
Figure 23 shows the rental rate distribution for this area. ZIP code 40047 Kentucky has one of the largest proportions of rent between 300 and 500 dollars at 22% of the total and is ranked #2. The only larger zip code being 40165 with 26%.
The analysis in Figure 25 shows the detailed distribution of owned homes by mortgage status. 40047 has the smallest proportion of with mortgage at 7% of the total. Second, it has the smallest proportion of 2nd mortgage or heloc-not both at 1% of the total. Third, it has the largest proportion of both 2nd mortgage and heloc at 64% of the total and is ranked #1.
Figure 28 shows the household size for families living in the area and it has a Family size of 3.2 which is the second most family members per housing unit of all the zip codes in the greater ZIP code 40047 region. The zip code with the highest family members per housing unit in the area is 40229 which depicts a family members per housing unit of 3.4 (6.1% larger). Comparing family members per housing unit to the United States average of 3.3, ZIP code 40047 is only about 4.4% smaller. Also, measured against the state of Kentucky, family members per housing unit of 3.1, ZIP code 40047 is only slightly larger.
Figure 29 show the median number of rooms in a typical home for each location in this area. it has a Median Number of Rooms of 5.8 which is less than most other zip codes in the local area. The zip code with the highest average number of rooms in a house in the area is 40299 which depicts an average number of rooms in a house of 6.2 (6.9% larger). Figure 30 shows, for the average house in each location, the median year that a house was built. This can be useful for understanding the relative age of one neighborhood versus another for a real estate investor. it has a Median Year Built of 1995 which is the second most of all the zip codes in the metro area. The zip code with the highest year built in the area is 40013 which depicts a year built of 1998 ( about the same size).
Figure 31 looks at the distribution of housing units by the median age that the homes were built. it has the largest proportion of homes built in 2014 or later at 7% of the total and is ranked #1. Second, it has one of the largest proportions of homes built between 2010 to 2013 at 28% of the total and is ranked #2. The only larger zip code being 40013 with 32%. Third, it has the second smallest in order of homes built in 2014 or later of all the other zip codes in the local area in terms of homes built between 1970 to 1979 at 5% of the total.
Figure 32 shows the difference in the number of housing units based on whether they are occupied by owners versus occupied by renters. has the percentage of owner housing units less than most other zip codes in the greater region at 1,058 of the total.
Figure 33 shows the difference in the number of housing units based on whether they are occupied by owners or renters. it has the largest proportion of one unit attached at 1% of the total and is ranked #1.
Figure 34 shows the median value of homes broken down by the median year that the homes were built. has the percentage of value of homes built 2014 or later in the middle range of other zip codes in the local area at $218,600 of the total. Second, it has one of the largest proportions of value of homes built 2010 to 2013 at $199,300 of the total and is ranked #3. Only #2 40291 ($224,800), and #1 40299 ($282,300) are larger. Third, it has less than most other zip codes in the metropolitan area in order of value of homes built 2000 to 2009 at $186,400 of the total. Also, it has one of the largest proportions of value of homes built 1990 to 1999 at $170,800 of the total and is ranked #3. Only #2 40299 ($171,300), and #1 40165 ($186,800) are larger. In addition, it has less than most other zip codes in the local area in terms of value of homes built 1980 to 1989 at $150,400 of the total. Furthermore, it has less than most other zip codes in the local area in terms of value of homes built 1970 to 1979 at $155,700 of the total. Next it has the largest proportion of value of homes built 1960 to 1969 at $159,400 of the total and is ranked #1. Additionally, it has the second smallest when ranked by value of homes built 2014 or later of all the other zip codes in the local area when sorted by value of homes built 1950 to 1959 at $115,100 of the total.
The next two charts show both the average household size of homeowners versus the average household size of renters. Starting with Figure 36 we see the household size of homeowners for ZIP code 40047 residents. it has a Owner-Household Size of 2.7 which is in the middle range of other zip codes in the local area. The zip code with the highest homeowner household size in the area is 40229 which shows a homeowner household size of 2.8 (only about 5.2% larger).
Figure 37 shows the household size for renters. ZIP code 40047 depicts it has a Renter-Household Size of 2.5 which is in the mid point range of other zip codes in the metro area. The zip code with the highest renter household size in the area is 40229 which depicts a renter household sizes of 2.6 (6.1% larger). Figure 38 shows the year that people who own homes moved into this region. it has one of the largest proportions of owners moved in 2017 or later at 14% of the total and is ranked #2. The only larger zip code being 40291 with 15%. Second, it has the smallest proportion of owners moved in 1990 to 1999 at 7% of the total. Figure 39 shows the year that people who rent moved into the area. ZIP code 40047 has the percentage of renters moved in 2017 or later the second smallest in terms of renters moved in 2017 or later of all the other zip codes in the metro area at 19% of the total. Second, it has one of the largest proportions of renters moved in 2015 to 2016 at 41% of the total and is ranked #3. Only #2 40228 (42%), and #1 40013 (46%) are larger.
Figure 40 compares the median year that home owners moved into their home. it has a Owner Median Year Moved In of 2007 which is the most of all zip codes in the greater region. Figure 41 compares the median year that renters moved into their home. ZIP code 40047 depicts it has a Renter Median Year Moved In of 2015 which is more than all other zip codes in the greater ZIP code 40047 region.
Figure 42 shows the frequency distribution of various types of energy sources used for homes in the community. it has one of the largest proportions of homes using solar energy at 0% of the total and is ranked #2. The only larger zip code being 40013 with 1%.
The next two charts show the number of people living in group quarters and includes temporary as well permanent housing which may be run by the ZIP code 40047 housing department, Kentucky department, or other housing authority or public housing agency. beginning with Figure 43 which shows the total number of people. ZIP code 40047 depicts it has a Total In Group Quarters of 106 which is the third most of all other zip codes in the area.
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Used/Vintage Vinyl
Condition: Vinyl - Near Mint, Sleeve - Near Mint
"Cherry Pie" is a song by the American rock band Warrant. It was released in September 1990 as the lead single from the album of the same name. The song became a Top Ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100, reaching number 10 and also reached number 19 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks. The song has been cited by many as a "rock anthem". In 2009, it was named the 56th best hard rock song of all time by VH1.
Warrant – Cherry Pie
SKU: 0 20831-4113-1 89
Genre: Rock/Hard Rock
Product ID#: 1P 8056
Format: Used/Vintage Vinyl LP
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KINETIC CONSTRUCTION
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NASA Predicts Finding Signs of Alien Life Within 10 Years
I’ve always imagined that one day I’d get home, turn on the news, and see this big developing news story that evidence of life beyond our solar system had been discovered. It’s typically the stuff of movies and comic books, but recently NASA’s chief scientist, Ellen Stofan, predicted that signs of alien life will be discovered by 2025 with even stronger evidence for extraterrestrials in the years that follow.
It’s easy to start imagining scenarios like you’ve seen in movies like “Contact” or “Signs,” but before we get too excited, Stofan brings us back to Earth when she says, “[we] are not talking about little green men. We are talking about little microbes.” Over the course of an hour long NASA presentation, information regarding recent discoveries illuminated the fact that we are getting closer to figuring out where signs of life outside our solar system may be found.
“We know where to look. We know how to look,” Stofan said. “In most cases we have the technology, and we’re on a path to implementing it. And so I think we’re definitely on the road.”
Jeffery Newmark, NASA’s interim director of heliophysics agrees, “[it’s] definitely not an if, it’s a when.”
They discussed that recent findings suggest focusing on “habitable zones”–a zone that provides a temperature that is not too hot or too cold for liquid water–around stars may be too limiting. “We now recognize that habitable zones are not just around stars, they can be around giant planets too,” said Jim Green said, director of planetary science at NASA. “We are finding out the solar system is really a soggy place.”
The NASA panel agrees that life beyond our solar system will be found by our next generation of scientists and space explorers with the hope that it will be much sooner.
#ellenstofan #jefferynewmark #jimgreen #NASA
The Sky Tonight Update: Perseids Meteor Shower
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Mag. 2.8 earthquake - South Pacific Ocean, 95 km west of Illapel, Provincia de Choapa, Coquimbo Region, Chile, on Friday, 23 June 2017 at 10:10 (GMT)
23 Jun 10:44 UTC: First to report: GUG (U. Chile) after 34 minutes.
Date & time: 23 Jun 2017 10:10:29 UTC
147 km (91 mi) NW of Hacienda La Calera (pop: 49,100) --> See nearby quakes!
154 km (96 mi) NW of Quillota (pop: 67,800) --> See nearby quakes!
156 km (97 mi) SW of Ovalle (pop: 77,100) --> See nearby quakes!
161 km (100 mi) NNW of Quilpué (pop: 130,300) --> See nearby quakes!
163 km (101 mi) NNW of Villa Alemana (pop: 97,300) --> See nearby quakes!
Estimated released energy: 1 x 109 joules (278 kilowatt hours, equivalent to 0.239 tons of TNT) More info
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The Forever Man (W.A.R.P #3)
Author(s): Eoin Colfer
Riley, an orphan boy living in Victorian London, has achieved his dream of becoming a renowned magician, the Great Savano. He owes much of his success to Chevie, a seventeen-year-old FBI agent who traveled from the future in a time pod and helped him defeat his murderous master, Albert Garrick. But it is difficult for Riley to enjoy his new life, for he has always believed that Garrick will someday, somehow, return to seek vengeance.
Chevie has assured Riley that Garrick was sucked into a temporal wormhole, never to emerge. The full nature of the wormhole has never been understood, however, and just as a human body will reject an unsuitable transplant, the wormhole eventually spat him out. By the time Garrick makes it back to Victorian London, he has been planning his revenge on Riley for centuries. But even the best-laid plans can go awry, and when the three are tossed once more into the wormhole, they end up in a highly paranoid Puritan village where everything is turned upside down. Chevie is accused of being a witch, Garrick is lauded as the town's protector, and . . . is that a talking dog? Riley will need to rely on his reserve of magic tricks to save Chevie and destroy his former master once and for all.
Colfer has the ability to make you laugh twice over: first in sheer subversive joy at the inventiveness of the writing, and again at the energy of the humour Sunday Times Readers mourning the end of the Artemis Fowl series can take heart: this first book in the time-bending WARP series is an all-out blast. Publishers Weekly
Eoin Colfer is the megaselling author of the Artemis Fowl series, Half Moon Investigations, The Supernaturalist, Airman and The Legend of ... books. His brilliant new series WARP is out now. Eoin lives with his family in Ireland. www.eoincolfer.com
Publisher : Penguin Books Ltd
Availability date : July 2015
Author : Eoin Colfer
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COVID-19: 150 patients have already recovered – Dr. Charles Mallia Azzopardi
Posted On April 9, 2020 - Updated 9 April, 2020 6:13pm
Report: Adrian Spiteri
Public health physicians and other medical professionals measure the Covid-19 recovery process differently. While officially Malta now has 16 patients who have recovered, the Head of the Infectious Diseases Unit at Mater Dei Hospital, Dr Charles Mallia Azzopardi said he estimates the amount of patients to have recovered to be 150.
Clinical Director of the Intensive Care Unit at Mater Dei Hospital, the anesthetist Dr Carmel Abela said that so far the ITU has had a good success rate with 75% of the patients admitted to the ITU leaving after they were treated at ITU. Dr Abela said that six of the eight who entered the ITU had recovered.
During the programme Dissett, Dr. Abela was confident that the two patients currently at the ITU and at risk due to the Coronavirus could also survive.
“They are still in a position to survive, which is to say we are looking at the situation positively, and not all of them had to be intubated with the ventilator. They took oxygen in an augmented manner not on the ventilator.”
The Head of the Infectious Diseases Section, Dr Charles Mallia Azzopardi said from a clinical point of view the cure rate is higher than that established by the public health doctors protocol.
“I’m telling you that if we had 300 people in Malta who were positive, well over half of them have completely recovered. The way doctors look at recovery for the purposes of public health takes into account health statistics. Foreign agencies, like WHO, maintain that when you leave the hospital, you have to wait 14 days to be swabbed again and if that is negative you still need to quarantine for a further fourteen days. ”
On the program, Dissett on Wednesday evening, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Health Chris Fearne announced that from the point of view of public health doctors, eleven other patients had recovered officially.
“So far therefore we have 16 recoveries. We’ve already had five and now we have 11 more so we are now seeing people who have gone through it and have not just recovered from the symptoms but have also recovered through official testing channels.”
Minister Fearne said that in the coming weeks a map with the zones in Malta and Gozo would be published indicated where the infected persons were living but this did not mean that there is a location with a higher rate of infection than other locations.
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Latest ITU Tech Stats Released: 30% of Global Youth Are Now ‘Digital Natives’
Geneva, 7 October 2013 (ITU media release) – Mobile broadband over smartphones and tablets has become the fastest growing segment of the global ICT market, according to ITU’s flagship annual report Measuring the Information Society 2013.
New figures released today show buoyant global demand for information and communication technology (ICT) products and services, steadily declining prices for both cellular and broadband services, and unprecedented growth in 3G uptake.
Download 4 comprehensive infographics showing key global trends
By end 2013 there will be 6.8 billion total mobile-cellular subscriptions – almost as many as there are people on the planet.
An estimated 2.7 billion people will also be connected to the Internet – though speeds and prices vary widely, both across and within regions.
Mobile broadband connections over 3G and 3G+ networks are growing at an average annual rate of 40 per cent, equating to 2.1 billion mobile-broadband subscriptions and a global penetration rate of almost 30 per cent. Almost 50 per cent of all people worldwide are now covered by a 3G network.
ICT Development Index country rankings
New data from the 2013 edition of Measuring the Information Society reveal that the Republic of Korea leads the world in terms of overall ICT development for the third consecutive year, followed closely by Sweden, Iceland, Denmark, Finland and Norway.
The Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Luxembourg and Hong Kong (China) also rank in the top 10, with the UK nudging into the top 10 group from 11th position last year.
ITU’s ICT Development Index (IDI)* ranks 157 countries according to their level of ICT access, use and skills, and compares 2011 and 2012 scores. It is widely recognized by government, UN agencies and industry as the most accurate and impartial measure of overall national ICT development.
Top performers – and connectivity challenges
All countries in the IDI top 30 are high-income countries, underlining the strong link between income and ICT progress.
There are large differences between developed and developing countries, with IDI values on average twice as high in the developed world compared with developing countries.
The report identifies a group of ‘most dynamic countries’, which have recorded above-average improvements in their IDI rank or value over the past 12 months. These include (in order of most improved): United Arab Emirates, Lebanon, Barbados, Seychelles, Belarus, Costa Rica, Mongolia, Zambia, Australia, Bangladesh, Oman and Zimbabwe.
The report also identifies the countries with the lowest IDI levels – so-called Least Connected Countries (LCCs). Home to 2.4 billion people – one third of the world’s total population – the Least Connected Countries are also the countries that could potentially derive great benefits from better access to and use of ICTs in areas such as health, education and employment.
“This year’s IDI figures show much reason for optimism, with governments clearly prioritizing ICTs as a major lever of socio-economic growth, resulting in better access and lower prices,” said ITU Secretary-General Dr Hamadoun I. Touré. “Our most pressing challenge is to identify ways to enable those countries which are still struggling to connect their populations to deploy the networks and services that will help lift them out of poverty.”
Broadband pricing & affordability
Analysis of trends in broadband pricing in more than 160 countries shows that in the four years between 2008-2012 fixed-broadband prices fell by 82 per cent overall, from 115.1 per cent of average monthly income per capita (GNI p.c.) in 2008 to 22.1 per cent in 2012.
The biggest drop occurred in developing countries, where fixed-broadband prices fell by 30 per cent year on year between 2008 and 2011.
The average price per unit of speed (Mbps) also decreased significantly between 2008 and 2012, with a global median price of USD 19.50 per Mbps in 2012, almost a quarter of the price that was being charged in 2008.
The report also presents for the first time the results of a comprehensive price data collection exercise that was carried out for four different types of mobile-broadband service. Results show that in developing countries mobile broadband is now more affordable than fixed broadband, but still much less affordable than in developed countries.
Austria has the world’s most affordable mobile broadband, while Sao Tomé and Principe, Zimbabwe and the Democratic Republic of the Congo have the least affordable, with service cost equal to or higher than average monthly gross national income (GNI) per capita. Other countries that rank well for mobile broadband affordability include Qatar, the United Kingdom, Germany, Kuwait and France.
The global broadband affordability target set in 2011 by the ITU/UNESCO Broadband Commission for Digital Development aims to bring the cost of entry-level broadband service to less than 5% of average monthly income.
A new model developed by ITU for this year’s report estimates the size of the digital native population worldwide, showing that in 2012 there were around 363 million digital natives out of a world population of around 7 billion. This equates to 5.2 per cent of the total global population, and 30 per cent of the global youth population. The model defines digital natives as networked youth aged 15-24 years with five or more years of online experience.
Out of a total of 145 million young Internet users in the developed countries, 86.3 per cent are estimated to be digital natives, compared with less than half of the 503 million young Internet users in the developing world. Within the next five years, the digital native population in the developing countries is forecast to more than double.
The report shows that, globally speaking, young people are almost twice as networked as the global population as a whole, with the age gap more pronounced in the developing world.
“This first-ever global measurement of the number of digital natives is very timely, coming just after the presentation to the UN General Assembly in New York of the Youth Declaration developed at ITU’s BYND2015 Global Youth Summit, by Costa Rican President Laura Chinchilla. Young people are the most enthusiastic adopters and users of ICTs. They are the ones who will shape the direction of our industry in the coming decades, and their voice needs to be heard,” said Brahima Sanou, Director of ITU’s Telecommunication Development Bureau, which produces the MIS report.
At the beginning of 2013 almost 80 per cent of households globally had a TV, compared with 41 per cent of households with a computer and 37 per cent with Internet access.
The report shows that the number of households with Internet access is increasing in all regions, but large differences persist, with penetration rates at the end of this year set to reach almost 80 per cent in the developed world, compared with 28 per cent in the developing world.
An estimated 1.1 billion households worldwide are not yet connected to the Internet, 90 per cent of which are in the developing world.
The trend is strongly positive, however, with the proportion of households with Internet access in developing countries increasing from 12 per cent in 2008 to 28 per cent in 2013 – a remarkable 18 per cent compound annual growth rate (CAGR).
Internet users as a percentage of the population has been growing on average at double-digit rates over the past ten years. The percentage of the population online in the developed world will reach almost 77 per cent by end 2013, compared with 31 per cent in the developing world.
Telecoms investment
ITU research shows that telecommunication operators’ capital expenditure (CAPEX) peaked in 2008 with global investment totalling USD 290 billion, followed by two consecutive years of decline. Despite the upturn in 2011, 2008 investment levels have not yet been restored.
Sluggish investment levels after 2008 are consistent with an overall economic environment of restricted access to capital markets, which may limit the capacity of operators to raise funds for new investments. With the expansion of global operators into new markets, many operators are active in both developing and developed countries, with the adverse financial environment in the developed world likely impairing investments in the developing world.
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Switching To Gmail May Leave Reporters' Sources At Risk
By Steve Henn
In the digital world, almost everything you do to communicate leaves a trace. Often, emails are stored on servers even after they're deleted. Phone calls create logs detailing which numbers connected, when and for how long. Your mobile phone can create a record of where you are.
If you're a journalist trying to protect a confidential source, this is a very difficult world to work in.
"I have been running around in my newsroom, screaming about this ... for years," says Julia Angwin, who covers computer security and privacy at The Wall Street Journal. "There's so much evidence now that journalists are being targeted, that our communications are vulnerable and, mostly, that our sources are being put in jail."
It's in this context that The New York Times decided to outsource its email to Google. This summer, the paper moved all of its reporters onto corporate Gmail accounts. Before the switch, Times emails were stored on servers it owned; now those messages are in Google's digital filing cabinet.
'A Sense Of Nervousness'
Unlike the free Gmail used by millions of consumers, corporate Gmail accounts cost money and offer greater privacy protections. But that protection is not complete, and the move could leave Times reporters and their sources with fewer legal protections if they are the subject of a government investigation.
Angwin says one of the reasons that so many journalists have been unable to protect their sources is that records about whom they are talking to are collected by third parties. Last year, when the Department of Justice was investigating a leak about a foiled terrorism plot in Yemen, it didn't subpoena reporters at the Associated Press. Instead, it went to Verizon and asked for the records of calls going into and out of the AP's bureaus.
Prosecutors also go after journalists' private email accounts. And often investigative requests to companies like Google and Verizon come with gag orders.
"I find that all of this, including the AP revelations, contributed to a sense of nervousness among sources," says Jennifer Valentino-DeVries, also of The Wall Street Journal. "Even people who are not discussing particularly sensitive information with me will comment about the possibility of my emails and phone calls being tapped. And I think that's been disconcerting."
"I worry a lot about the outsourcing of email at a news organization. We only have two layers of protection, right? One is technological and one is legal," Angwin says. "So certainly our lawyers at a news organization are gonna fight to protect our emails. But, if they don't fully control them technically, they can't mount a very good argument.
"If Gmail is handling our emails, then we have to rely on them to mount our legal arguments," she adds. "And that's not a situation that news organizations have been in, in the past."
Investigations And Gag Orders
The New York Times isn't the only media organization to outsource its email. In a statement, it said it had discussed the legal issues involved in detail and the company is confident that its deal with Google, combined with precautions its journalists are now taking, has enhanced the protection of sensitive information. Right now, the Times believes hackers are a bigger security threat than government investigations or gag orders.
Fred Cate, the director of the Center for Applied Cybersecurity Research at Indiana University, says a large email service provider like Google may very well offer better security. Still, Cate says, when it comes to mounting a legal defense against a leak investigation, the Times is making itself vulnerable.
"There will be a gap. There is no question that there's going to be a gap," Cate says. "Because previously you would have had to serve that piece of paper on The New York Times."
Now, an investigator would serve Google. And if the request comes with a gag order, the Times might never know.
Steve Henn
Steve Henn is NPR's technology correspondent based in Menlo Park, California, who is currently on assignment with Planet Money. An award winning journalist, he now covers the intersection of technology and modern life - exploring how digital innovations are changing the way we interact with people we love, the institutions we depend on and the world around us. In 2012 he came frighteningly close to crashing one of the first Tesla sedans ever made. He has taken a ride in a self-driving car, and flown a drone around Stanford's campus with a legal expert on privacy and robotics.
See stories by Steve Henn
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Worst Floods In A Century Kill At Least 24 In The Balkans
By Eyder Peralta
Published May 18, 2014 at 3:29 PM EDT
Volunteers use a rubber boat to evacuate residents from a flooded area in Obrenovac, some 18 miles southwest of Belgrade, Serbia on Sunday.
Post Updated: 2:30 a.m. ET Monday:
The unrelenting rain in the Balkans has caused the worst flooding since records began being kept. According to The Associated Press: The rain caused an estimated 2,100 landslides on Sunday that covered roads, homes and whole villages throughout hilly Bosnia. Another 1,000 landslides were reported in neighboring Serbia.
Thousands of people in the region have been forced from their homes. In some locations, flood waters receded on Sunday.
The Balkans are experiencing the worst floods in more than a century.
For our Newscast unit, Joanna Kakissis reports that at least 24 people have been killed in Serbia and Bosnia. She filed this report:
"Floodwaters have been receding in central and western Serbia and northeastern Bosnia — the hardest-hit areas.
"But weather forecasters predict that the Sava River will continue to rise in the Serbian capital, Belgrade.
"Soldiers and volunteers have sandbagged a three-mile area around a major coal-fired power plant in Serbia — which has lost 40 percent of its power generation because of the floods.
"Tens of thousands of homes are without electricity in Serbia and neighboring Bosnia.
"Rescue workers have been working into the night to save stranded people. About 20,000 people in Serbia — and another 13,000 in Bosnia — have fled their homes."
CNN reports that this is the worst flooding Serbia has seen since meteorologists started keeping track 120 years ago.
Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar Vucic called situation "difficult" but said the country was prepared for the flooding that's to come.
CNN adds that 1,100 people had been flown to safety on helicopters. The network adds:
"The Prime Minister pointed out that a dam 7.3 meters tall (24 feet) has been erected, but that the current level of the Sava River is over 6.3 meters — a historic high. The river is expected to rise. He warned that it is difficult to predict what will happen if the river reaches 6.8 meters, or slightly more than 22 feet."
Eyder Peralta is NPR's East Africa correspondent based in Nairobi, Kenya.
See stories by Eyder Peralta
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A Conservative Mayor Fights To Expand Medicaid In North Carolina
North Carolina Health News | By Hyun Namkoong
Published August 1, 2014 at 12:17 PM EDT
Residents fear that the economy of Belhaven, N.C., will collapse because its hospital closed. "How many people go retire somewhere where it doesn't even have a hospital?" asks the mayor.
Last month, the only hospital in the sleepy town of Belhaven in eastern North Carolina closed its doors, prompting Belhaven Mayor Adam O'Neal to step out of party lines and call for an expansion of Medicaid in North Carolina. And then he took a lot more steps.
The Republican mayor and self-proclaimed conservative spent the last two weeks walking the 237 miles from eastern North Carolina to Washington, D.C., to raise awareness of the need to save his and other rural hospitals around the nation.
O'Neal did it with the support of the North Carolina chapter of the NAACP. O'Neal, Belhaven residents and NAACP members met on the front steps of a U.S. Senate building on Monday. They demanded the reopening of the hospital and hoped to draw attention to what they call a rural health care crisis.
The protesters fear that the 20,000 residents of Beaufort and Hyde counties will have to travel as far as 75 miles for emergency department facilities. O'Neal asserts that people will die as a result of the hospital's closure and that one woman, 48-year-old Portia Gibbs, was the first victim of 's "shameless and immoral" decision to close the hospital.
Barry Gibbs, husband of Portia Gibbs, joined O'Neal at the rally in D.C. He says his wife died as a result of delayed care, waiting for a helicopter to airlift her to Norfolk, Va., because the hospital in Belhaven had closed. There aren't any doctor practices or hospitals in Hyde County.
In general, rural hospitals are more financially distressed, have lower profit margins than their urban counterparts and are disproportionately affected by states' decisions to opt out of Medicaid expansion, according to Mark Holmes, director of the North Carolina Rural Health Research and Policy Analysis Center.
The Vidant Pungo Hospital is one of dozens that have closed since last January. Holmes says that 14 of the 16 rural hospitals that have closed in the last 18 months are in Southern states that chose to not expand Medicaid.
Failed agreement
Vidant Health is the largest health care provider in an area historically referred to as the "Stroke Belt." Since the company announced last September that the hospital would close, town officials, residents and the NAACP have been actively fighting to keep the hospital's lights on.
The North Carolina chapter of the NAACP filed a complaint against Vidant Health in January, alleging discrimination against residents who are "very poor minorities" and need access to emergency department services due to a high burden of chronic diseases.
In April, the town of Belhaven, the NAACP and Vidant Health signed an agreement brokered by the U.S. Department of Justice to transfer ownership of the hospital from Vidant Health to a community-based board, and the complaint was dropped.
But what had been hailed as a promising and historic agreement between these parties fell through, and on June 24 the NAACP refiled the complaint. Instead of a transfer of ownership, the hospital doors were padlocked and bolted.
More than a loss of health care
The closure of the Vidant Pungo Hospital has caused a wave of anxiety among Belhaven residents, both for the loss of health care and for the loss of jobs and people. They say the closure of a community's sole hospital can risk putting the local economy in a downward cycle from which it's very difficult to recover.
Roads leading into this town that once had a thriving shrimping and lumber industry are conspicuously lined with signs reading "Save our Hospital."
Belhaven's local businesses, property values and tax base depend on attracting retirees who not only seek warm weather and beaches, but also access to health care, the mayor says.
"They have ripped our economic heart out of our community," O'Neal said in a recent interview. "How many people go retire somewhere where it doesn't even have a hospital?"
Roger Robertson, president of Vidant Community Hospitals, said that the decision to close the hospital was influenced by a number of reasons, including the hospital's location in a flood zone, the deteriorating building and the state's decision to opt out of Medicaid expansion as allowed for under the Affordable Care Act.
"We had to factor in a lot of different things; Medicaid expansion is one factor out of many," he says. "It does influence people's access to that form of payment."
As of now, 21 states have not expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act, including most southern states. In North Carolina, an estimated 318,710 poor and uninsured adults would be eligible for Medicaid if the state expands it.
O'Neal and the North Carolina chapter of the NAACP are determined to see the hospital in Belhaven up and running again.
"We're not going anywhere until people quit dying from lack of emergency room services," O'Neal says.
Hyun Namkoong is a reporter for North Carolina Health News. This story is part of a reporting partnership between NPR and .
Copyright 2020 North Carolina Health News. To see more, visit .
Hyun Namkoong
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Delaware Gets A Rare Out-Of-State Visitor: A 7-Foot Manatee
By Scott Neuman
A manatee spotted in the Chesapeake and Delaware (C&D) Canal on Thursday. It's very unusual for the Florida native to get so far north.
A manatee was seen swimming in a northern canal that joins the Chesapeake Bay with the smaller and shallower Delaware Bay just days after the marine mammal was spotted in an estuary of the Potomac River.
The docile "sea cow," is normally found in the warm waters of Florida and is a rare sight so far north.
WBOC television says the 7-foot animal surfaced at the Summit North Marina in Bear, near Delaware City. The news station says there was a third sighting earlier this month near Ocean City, Md. "Officials say they are not sure if each sighting is of the same manatee, or if there are several of them in the area."
Cpl. John McDerby of the Delaware Division of Fish and Wildlife is warning boaters to be on the lookout for the animal in the C&D Canal. Boat propeller strikes are the major cause of manatee deaths in the animal's native waters in Florida, he says.
According to The Baltimore Sun:
"Manatees sometimes migrate up the East Coast during the warmer winter months, [] officials said. The sea grasses found in the Chesapeake Bay are an ideal food.
"While most manatees do not venture as far north as Maryland, the sighting is not without precedent."
The (Delaware) News Journal quotes McDerby as saying that while a manatee was seen in the Indian River inlet just last year, that he can't remember ever hearing of one in the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal.
"It's something you don't see every day," McDerby was quoted by the newspaper as saying.
Speaking with NPR, McDerby said he really doesn't know why the manatee has traveled so far north. He says it's "most likely" that the animal seen in the C&D and the one spotted farther south earlier in the week "are the same animal."
In years past, a male manatee nicknamed "Chessie" was apparently a semi-regular visitor to the Chesapeake Bay. A 2011 Baltimore Sun article reported on a visit from Chessie and noted at the time that the manatee had visited the bay "at least twice over the past 17 years."
While it's possible that one or more of the latest sightings might represent a return of Chessie, it seems unlikely.
That animal had distinct markings — scars from a boat prop. And although manatees can live up to 40 years, the average life span in the wild is more commonly between eight and 11 years. According to the 2011 Sun story, Chessie made his first appearance in the bay in 1994 at age 5 and at the time the article was written had lived "well beyond [the] average."
Scott Neuman
Scott Neuman is a reporter and editor, working mainly on breaking news for NPR's digital and radio platforms.
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Roundup: Smart Thoughts On Ryan Lochte And White Privilege
By Leah Donnella
Ryan Lochte of the United States attends a press conference in the Main Press Center on Day 7 of the Rio Olympics.
This week, in a tale of Olympic scandal and intrigue, Ryan Lochte is in the spotlight for an ugly encounter at a gas station in Rio de Janeiro.
To give a quick recap: Lochte, a 32-year-old U.S. swimmer who has competed in the last three Olympic games, told the press earlier this week that he and some of his teammates had been robbed at gunpoint in Rio de Janeiro early Sunday morning. Police reports, security footage, and testimony from witnesses contradict Lochte's original statement. As NPR reported, Rio's Civil Police chief said "multiple witnesses have described a scene in which the swimmers vandalized the bathroom, were asked to pay for it, and got testy."
After contradictory accounts of the alleged robbery surfaced, Mario Andrada, communications director for Rio 2016, came to the defense of Lochte and his companions. "Let's give these kids a break. Sometimes you take actions that you later regret. They are magnificent athletes," said Andrada. "Lochte is one of the best swimmers of all times. They had fun. They made a mistake. It's part of life. Life goes on. Let's go."
Lochte has also suggested it's time to move on. In a statement on Twitter, he wrote, "I want to apologize for my behavior last weekend — for not being more careful and candid in how I described the events of that early morning and for my role in taking the focus away from the many athletes fulfilling their dreams of participating in the Olympics. ... There has already been too much said and too many valuable resources dedicated to what happened last weekend, so I hope we spend our time celebrating the great stories and performances of these Games and look ahead to celebrating future successes."
Indeed, to many #LochteGate is but another ill-advised, yet ultimately harmless exploit undertaken by the erstwhile star of the reality TV series What Would Ryan Lochte Do? This is, after all, the same adult man who unsuccessfully tried to trademark the word "Jeah."
But others are taking the opportunity to engage in an interesting thought experiment: How would this have played out if Lochte weren't a white man? Britni Danielle, writing for Ebony, wondered:
"Can you imagine the level of racially charged outrage about over-paid 'thugs,' 'gangsters,' or worse, racial slurs that would fill up social media had Carmelo Anthony and his boys torn up the bathroom, then claimed to get robbed by fake police? I have no doubt President Obama would be asked to comment, Black Lives Matter would get blamed, and people would probably never let them live it down.
"Instead, Lochte is being given the benefit of the doubt by folks who are 'waiting for all the details' before they make a determination about the swimmer's story, or arguing that what he did wasn't actually lie but rather 'embellish' the truth."
Others compare Lochte's situation to the public scrutiny that Gabby Douglas, the Olympic gymnast, who is black, faced after not placing her hand over her heart during the national anthem. Huffington Post editor Emma Gray had this to say:
"Douglas, who is just 20 years old, failed to put her hand on her heart during the national anthem, and did not style her hair and/or face to every individual's liking. For those 'crimes,' she was widely criticized for being 'disprespectful,' 'unpatriotic' and 'un-American,' and called words that we'd rather not repeat in this piece. Lochte and friends reportedly defiled a gas station restroom, fought with a security officer, lied to national news sources, and may have filed a false police report. And the four of them get to be framed as talented 'kids' (reminder: Lochte is 32) having one debaucherous night of fun.
"The vast gap between these two public perceptions has everything to do with the identities of the people involved. Lochte is a straight, white man, who has long been beloved for his pretty face, doofy personality and charmingly slow demeanor during interviews. Douglas is a young, black woman who has battled racialized critiques of her appearance and attitude for years, despite winning three Olympic gold medals."
In an article for Nylon, Kristin Iverson writes that the public's reaction to Lochte wouldn't be so off-putting had it not come so shortly after Douglas was "viciously dragged through the court of public opinion," and argues that gender also played into the vitriol. She continues:
"We also happen to live in a society wherein women are mercilessly grilled about the minutiae of any accusations they level at men, where women are warned again and again that they could be ruining men's lives, where women are tacitly implored to keep silent rather than speak out, lest their stories of having their lives permanently altered, disrupt a man's life.
"Yet here is Ryan Lochte, who traded in on the not slightly xenophobic fears of crime in Rio, to paint himself as a victim of an armed robbery rather than admit the truth: He and his jock friends ( who have since told police that Lochte made the whole robbery story up) got drunk, destructive, and caught, and had to pay up. And here we are, making jokes and laughing at his actions, rather than seriously thinking about what it means that a privileged white male American can literally piss wherever he wants, lie about it, and fly away from his problems, when other people, who aren't white and aren't men, can be shamed, ostracized, and harshly censured for not smiling enough while "The Star Spangled Banner" plays."
Of course, not everyone thinks it's fair to compare the Lochte story with what happened to Douglas. As one representative Twitter user wrote, "You people with the Ryan Lochte white privilege! Get over it. Not everything is about race. Sometimes it's just about being stupid."
And given Brazil's complicated history of colonialism, slavery and interracial marriage — Brazilians call their country the most racially mixed on earth — it's probably reductive to accuse Lochte, who never physically described his alleged assailants, of using black or brown people as scapegoats.
In Brazil, "the difference between black and white is not so black-and-white," writes Tim Rogers in a piece over at Fusion on racial identity in this corner of the world.
Arguably, Lochte's own background — he's half Cuban, another country with an extremely complex racial history — further complicates that narrative. But in a piece for Bustle, Cristina Arreola pushes back on that idea:
"Ryan Lochte doesn't get a pass on white privilege because he's Latino, though. No question about it, blue-haired dude-bro has white privilege in spades. You probably didn't even know he's Cuban-American, since it's not apparent in his appearance or his skin color or his name. Even if he is technically Latino, he appears to be white and so the world treats him as such.
"So what does it mean to have white privilege as a person of color? It means he meets the white standard of beauty. It means he won't be questioned about his immigration status. He won't be the target of racist assaults. He won't be unjustly targeted by police officers because of the color of his skin. There are countless ways in which he benefits from his white skin.
"Lochte is a white-passing person of color, which doesn't excuse his actions, but instead, makes them infinitely more disappointing. He's been given an incredible platform to speak on behalf of Latinos and POC who don't have his privileges, and instead he's squandered that opportunity."
Before the Olympics draw to a close on Sunday night, there will be more news to celebrate of athletes accomplishing great feats. It will be interesting to see whose accomplishments get lauded, and how. But the U.S. will leave Rio with an impression no one can be thrilled about: that of the " ugly American," who gets to walk away from a mess of his own making, while others have to live with it.
Leah Donnella
Leah Donnella is an editor on NPR's Code Switch team, where she helps produce and edit for the Code Switch podcast, blog, and newsletter. She created the "Ask Code Switch" series, where members of the team respond to listener questions about how race, identity, and culture come up in everyday life.
See stories by Leah Donnella
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California Prepares For An Eclipse Of Its Solar Power
KQED | By Lauren Sommer
Published August 18, 2017 at 5:00 AM EDT
Solar cells sit in the sun at the Desert Sunlight Solar Farm in Desert Center, Calif. The people who run California's electric grid expect the solar power output to be cut roughly in half during the eclipse.
Spectators around the country are gearing up, eclipse glasses at the ready, for the solar eclipse on Monday. But another group — perhaps more anxious than eager — is preparing as well: the people who run California's electric grid.
California is home to almost half of all the solar power in the country. So even a partial loss of the sun will mean a major dip in the energy supply.
"We're doing a lot of coordination, a lot of preparation," says Deane Lyon, a manager at the California Independent System Operator (ISO), which manages about 80 percent of the state's electric grid. "It's probably the most work this company has done to prepare for a three-hour event in our history."
Solar power already comes with up and downs, in the form of clouds.
"So this was a particularly cloudy day," says Jan Klube of Enphase, pulling up a graph showing the solar output from one California home. The Petaluma-based company monitors rooftop solar systems around the country day in and day out.
To show how a single cloud can make a difference, he points to the afternoon hours, when the output dips by about a third. "You see the big drop, so there's a cloud coming and going," he explains. "That's why you see the zigzag."
If your solar panels are in the path of totality during the eclipse, "it will go all the way to zero," he says.
California isn't squarely in the path, but the moon's partial shadow will obscure 90 percent of the sun in the north, down to nearly 60 percent in the south. That's more than enough to cause some anxiety for the people who have to keep California's lights on.
It's unprecedented because solar power has been booming in California. Some days, it makes up as much as 40 percent of the state's power supply.
While the full totality lasts only a few minutes, the moon's shadow will partially obscure the sun for several hours. California expects the solar power output to be cut roughly in half over that time.
During the eclipse, hundreds of thousands of buildings — both residential and commercial — that normally count on rooftop solar will need to switch to grid power instead.
Add that to the loss from big utility-scale solar farms and California will need to fill a power gap equal to what 6 million homes use.
"Luckily, we had a really good water year this year," Lyon says. "So we'll have some pretty good flexibility on the hydro." That wasn't the case during the past few summers, when reservoirs were low due to the drought.
What hydropower dams can't make up, natural gas power plants will. That includes large power plants that can respond quickly, as well as smaller "peaker" plants. The California ISO is scheduling extra power ahead of time to try to ensure the needs are met and that power prices don't spike.
The tricky part is that the sun will disappear and reappear two to three times faster than normal, which means the grid will have to be balanced carefully. Supply always has to meet demand, otherwise you get blackouts.
Grid operators say they're prepared because, with renewable energy on the rise, they've learned to deal with power dips every day. In recent years, the California ISO has beefed up its modeling and forecasting to handle the swings.
Other leading solar states will see an effect, too. Duke Energy in North Carolina expects to lose about 90 percent of its solar supply, though it has about a quarter of what California uses. It plans to use natural gas power plants to fill in the gap. NV Energy in Nevada expects to see an even smaller dip.
The next total eclipse, in 2024, could be an even bigger challenge for California and other states, when even more solar is in the mix.
"It'll be a major thing for the people running the grid at that time to manage," Lyon says. "It won't be me. I'll be retired for hopefully several years by then."
Energy officials are asking Californians to turn off lights and conserve energy for several hours on the morning of Aug. 21, just to give the grid a little extra help.
A version of this story also appeared on KQED's website.
Copyright 2020 KQED. To see more, visit KQED.
Lauren Sommer
Lauren Sommer covers climate change for NPR's Science Desk, from the scientists on the front lines of documenting the warming climate to the way those changes are reshaping communities and ecosystems around the world.
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Ebola Outbreak Worsens In West Africa
By Nurith Aizenman
Published August 4, 2014 at 5:06 AM EDT
One topic on the agenda at the summit of African leaders is Ebola. The outbreak of that deadly disease is the largest on record. More than 1,300 people have fallen ill in West Africa and more than 700 have died. To bring us the latest on this is NPR's Nurith Aizenman.
Nurith, welcome.
NURITH AIZENMAN, BYLINE: Hi.
WERTHEIMER: It sounds like this disease is far from under control and in fact, may be getting worse. Could you give us an update?
AIZENMAN: Sure. So the outbreak continues to be focused in three countries that all neighbor each other - Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia. And what's really alarming is not just that so many people have been infected over such a large area, but that the outbreak seems to be worsening. In the last two weeks, there's been a surge of cases and the disease just seems to be moving back and forth across the border that these countries share, faster than the efforts to curb it.
So officials are now warning there's a real risk of this disease spiraling completely out of control with truly catastrophic consequences. And that's really what's led the governments of these countries and the international community to try to step up the response in recent days.
WERTHEIMER: What kind of stepping up are you talking about?
AIZENMAN: Liberia has closed schools and put nonessential government workers on a temporary leave, and they're also considering imposing quarantines.
Sierra Leone is deploying security forces to do house-to-house searches for infected people and they say they're also going to use their security forces to impose quarantines over epicenters of the disease, although it's still unclear what that's going to look like.
Meanwhile, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which already has people on the ground, says they're going to be sending at least 50 more disease control experts into the area.
And then, last Friday the director general of the World Health Organization, Dr. Margaret Chan, traveled to Guinea for a meeting with the leaders of the three countries to try to get a handle on this. She unveiled a $100 million plan for dealing with the outbreak. They're calling for hundreds of health workers from all over the world to come help out. Not just doctors and nurses, but also experts who can test for the disease and case managers. And officials say, getting that extra personnel is absolutely critical because these countries had a shortage of health workers to begin with. And then, a lot of the health workers who were caring for the Ebola patients at the start have become sick with the disease themselves now.
WERTHEIMER: We know that includes two American health workers. One of them arrived at Emory University Hospital in Atlanta on Saturday. There was considerable controversy about whether it would be possible to bring him home safely.
AIZENMAN: Yes. There was a fair amount of anxiety on social media about this. But it was a very high-tech transport operation. The aid worker, Dr. Kent Brantly, was lifted out of Liberia on a specially outfitted air ambulance jet - picture a cargo plane with a sealed-off plastic tent inside that's specially ventilated and pressurized - and he was within that chamber the whole time. And then, when he landed they outfitted him with a hazmat suit which he wore for the ambulance ride to the hospital, and he's now being treated in a separate special containment unit that the hospital has for people with highly infectious diseases. Dr. Brantly was able to walk into the hospital on his own power and his wife was able to see him yesterday and he's reportedly improving. The other American aid worker, Nancy Writebol, is expected to be flown in tomorrow and as of the last report, she's in serious but stable condition.
WERTHEIMER: So happens next?
AIZENMAN: Well, there's a key meeting that the World Health Organization will be holding with Ebola experts this coming Wednesday and Thursday. They're essentially going to be considering whether to declare the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern. That's a formal designation that if it's declared, then makes it possible for the WHO to recommend truly extraordinary measures; things like restricting travel or trade in the region.
WERTHEIMER: NPR's Nurith Aizenman with the latest on the Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Thank you very much.
AIZENMAN: Glad to do it. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
Nurith Aizenman
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U.N. Fails To Bring Transparency To Secretary General Race
By Michele Kelemen
Here's an important election that could affect nearly 200 countries - The race for the next U.N. secretary general. Ban Ki-Moon's term ends this year, and there are 10 candidates vying to replace him. The one leading the straw polls is the former head of the U.N.'s refugee agency. He's well-respected, but this election process is not playing out the way many had hoped. NPR's Michele Kelemen explains why.
MICHELE KELEMEN, BYLINE: At a time when the world is facing so many global challenges, the U.N. needs a skilled diplomat with moral authority, says Mogens Lykketoft, who's president of the U.N. General Assembly.
MOGENS LYKKETOFT: There were very high expectations, and the world needs the best possible person.
KELEMEN: The Danish diplomat tried to pry open this election process beyond just the 15 Security Council members, letting all U.N. member states hear from the candidates directly in a first-ever televised debate. But these days, the council is back to its usual non-transparent straw polls where the 15 members either encourage or discourage each candidate.
LYKKETOFT: It's a little ridiculous that there's no official announcement, but half an hour after the end of the straw polls, all the media know the results.
KELEMEN: Lykketoft also has been surprised that women haven't polled well, even though many U.N. member states would like to see a woman at the helm. That frustrates Jean Krasno, too. She teaches at the City College of New York and runs a website devoted to the female candidates.
JEAN KRASNO: It's so, so frustrating that the Security Council is just not really listening.
KELEMEN: There are still five women in the running, including a Bulgarian who heads the U.N.'s cultural organization, Argentina's foreign minister, a New Zealander who runs the U.N.'s development program and a Costa Rican woman who led successful international climate negotiations, but who came in last in Monday's straw poll. There are various reasons for these outcomes, says Richard Gowan, who teaches at Columbia University.
RICHARD GOWAN: Some people believe that this is because, in secret, a lot of male ambassadors in New York prefer the U.N. to be a boys' club. I think there is some truth in that, but I think there are also a lot of political games involved.
KELEMEN: And as usual, he says, it mostly comes down to the U.S. and Russia.
GOWAN: Susanna Malcorra from Argentina is seen as being very close to the U.S., which has been to her disadvantage with Russia and China. Irina Bokova from Bulgaria is seen as being very close to Russia, which means that Western powers are wary of her. So it's partly about gender, but it's also a lot to do with big power politics at a time when the U.N. is a very divided place.
KELEMEN: This U.S.-Russia struggle could prove difficult for the front runner, too. The former head of the U.N.'s Refugee Agency, Antonio Guterres, is from Portugal, and Gowan points out Russia says it is Eastern Europe's turn to have a U.N. secretary general.
GOWAN: Moscow feels that if the next U.N. chief is from one of its near neighbors, it will have additional power over him or her. However, the Russians are realists, and they may eventually be prepared to make a deal. And there have been some hints that they might even be willing to accept Guterres as secretary general.
KELEMEN: That is, if Guterres appoints a deputy from Eastern Europe. Gowan says that's the kind of horse trading going on now as candidates campaign before the next straw poll. The voting only gets serious when the veto-holders use color-coded ballots, and candidates learn whether they're being discouraged by a powerful permanent member. Michele Kelemen, NPR News, Washington. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
Michele Kelemen
Michele Kelemen has been with NPR for two decades, starting as NPR's Moscow bureau chief and now covering the State Department and Washington's diplomatic corps. Her reports can be heard on all NPR News programs, including Morning Edition and All Things Considered.
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Contact Melech Mechaya
Melech Mechaya
Hire Melech Mechaya
Unknown
Formed in Lisbon in late 2006 with João Graça on the violin, Miguel Veríssimo on the clarinet, André Santos on the guitar, João Novais on the doublebass and Francisco Caiado on the percussion set, Melech Mechaya are appointed today as the first and most prominent klezmer band in Portugal. The sound of the group is also inspired by the portuguese, balkan and arabian music, and Salvatore Esposito, from the italian magazine BlogFoolk, considered them to be “one of the most interesting cases of the portuguese musical scene”.
After the release of two discs in 2008 and 2009 – the EP “Melech Mechaya” and the LP “Budja Ba”, featuring Tucanas – Melech Mechaya came out in October 2011 with the album “Down Here Everything Is Simple”. This record features the fado singer Mísia and the american trumpet player Frank London, leader and founder of the Klezmatics (Grammy Award winners in 2006). “Down Here Everything Is Simple” was reffered to as one of the best albums of the year by Blitz magazine, and featured the Spanish National Radio’s Mundofonias’s top for favourite records os 2011. It was internationally released in May 2012 and conquered the european critics with “its own musical identity” (Eelco Schilder, from the prestigious german magazine FolkWorld).
The long tours of Melech Mechaya brought their “simply electrifying” (João Bonifácio, Público) shows to Portugal’s every corner. The quintet have performed in important festivals such as Rock In Rio Lisbon, Super Bock Surf Fest, FMM Sines, CCB Fora de Si, Festa do Avante!, Maré de Agosto or Bons Sons Festival, and also did the opening act for Emir Kusturica & The No Smoking Orchestra’s concert in Lisbon. The tour for the new album sold out several theaters throughout the country, and included important venues like Casa da Música (Oporto) or Cinema São Jorge (Lisbon).
Melech Mechaya’s international career has been growing rapidly. With a strong presence in Spain, where they were headlinners of several festivals and shared stages with artists like Portico Quartet and Kroke, Melech Mechaya have performed in Croatia, Brazil and Cape Verde. Their concerts were broadcasted in the Spanish National Radio and in Cape Verdian National Radio, they were elected “Awesome Contemporary Indie Band” next to Beirut and Gogol Bordello by the american KJHK Radio, and their last record was album of the week on the prestigious radioshow Fahrenheit from Italy’s Radio 3.
Alongside their work in recording studios and live performances, Melech Mechaya frequently work in theater and cinema. They have been producing their own music videos, and two of them were distinguished in several film festivals in Portugal, Germany and United States. They wrote the complete soundtrack for Joaquim Horta’s short-film “Shortcut To Ivanov”, and the song “Los Bentos” features Silvio Soldini’s “Il Comandante I La Cicogna”’s trailer, released in October 2012 by Warner Brothers. Several other songs also feature the soundtracks of numerous short-films, and “Bulgar From Odessa” featured the soundtrack of the top-rated soap-opera “Dancin’ Days”. Melech Mechaya have also done the musical direction of various theater shows such as “Ivanov”, with the theater company “A Truta”, and “Time To Be Reborn” with the prestigious “La Fura Dels Baus”. This last show was part of Guimarães 2012 – European Capital of Culture.
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Read about how our schools are transforming students' lives
Home » Success Stories » Rabiya Abbasi
Rabiya - On the Fast Track to achieving big dreams
Rabiya joined Khatoon-e-Pakistan Government Girls School three years ago in the Fast Track stream where teachers focus on the core subjects of language, math and science to bring students up to speed with their grade-level learning expectations. This is a program designed for students who have had a gap in their schooling and are struggling to keep pace with others in their age group.
Over the past three years, she has flourished at the school: not only has she been able to make the transition from Fast Track to the regular grades successfully, she has excelled in both her academic and co-curricular performance. This successful transition has led her teachers to select her on the Students' Council as a House Captain. This is doubly impressive when you consider the multiple levels at which Rabiya had to adapt - moving from a small town in the north of Pakistan to the megacity down south, adjusting to the change in her family situation.
Abbudecided to quit his teaching job in Murree and move to Karachi with me and my 8 siblings to work as a rickshaw driver. I was studying in a nearby school which was made in a small house - there was no space to run around or play.
Rabiya, now 13, has demonstrated a go-getter attitude from a young age and has done her best to grab every opportunity that the school has offered for her holistic development. In her academic classes, she enjoys the freedom to ask many questions and dig deeper into a topic she wants to understand better. This has helped her get comfortable with Sindhi, the local language that she struggled with in her last school in Karachi and has also led her to enjoy her Maths class.
Beyond academics, she has explored every sport taught in the school - taekwondo, futsal, hockey, badminton, but her favourite is cricket. Her teachers are happy with her academic progress and support her pursuit of sports and art. She is on several school sports teams and has become confident from playing matches against other schools. She wants to continue exploring new fields introduced by the school.
Here I am on the taekwondo and badminton and cricket and futsal teams and I have had the chance to compete against other schools! I now love Maths! I get to participate in everything I like, from art and drama to sports and science clubs. I love this school and never want to leave - I hope it becomes a university by the time I finish high school!
In addition to doing well in her classes and co-curricular activities, she has also developed strong goals for the future - she wants to grow up to become a national cricketer and a Deputy Commissioner. Her career goals are partly inspired by a character in a local television show raised by a single mother who studied and worked hard alongside privileged compatriots to enter the Pakistan Civil Service and eventually became the leading bureaucrat heading an administrative division.
I want to progress towards success through my own hard work like she did.
Breakfast & Health
Healthy, happy children learn better. Our work in Student Wellness includes: a nutritious Daily Breakfast for 400 students from KG to Class 2; basic healthcare.
Teachers are the key to a productive classroom. We have established a Teacher Professional Development team at each of our schools to invest in the capacity of the existing government teacher.
Sports promote physical fitness, alertness and better concentration, collaboration, self-esteem, and perseverance in children. Each of our schools features weekly sports classes for all students.
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Online money transfer service WorldRemit today launches transfers direct to bank accounts in Hungary
London, 1 May 2015: Online money transfer service WorldRemit today launches transfers direct to bank accounts in Hungary. Customers can now send money straight to the bank accounts of their friends and family in Hungary in the currency of their send location or in Hungarian forints.
WorldRemit provides a quick, convenient, and low-cost way for people to send money to friends and family abroad. People in 50 countries can send money to more than 110 destinations. Customers can use WorldRemit anywhere, anytime on their smartphone, tablet, or computer.
Remittances contribute an important part to the economy of Hungary, totalling $4,473m in 2014, according to the World Bank. The United States, Germany, Canada, UK and Austria are some of the biggest senders of remittances to Hungary.
Ismail Ahmed, Founder and CEO of WorldRemit said: “There’s now a convenient and low-cost way for people to send money to friends and family in Hungary. At WorldRemit we’re committed to pricing transparency – by allowing transfers in forints, customers can be confident that what they send will be what is received.”
In February 2015, WorldRemit received a $100m funding round led by Technology Crossover Ventures.
WorldRemit’s logo is saved here
WorldRemit currently enables 250,000 transactions per month
WorldRemit is an online service that lets people send money to friends and family in other countries. Customers can use WorldRemit anywhere, anytime on their smartphone, tablet or computer. For those receiving money, WorldRemit offers a range of options including bank deposit, cash collection, Mobile Money, and mobile airtime top-up.
With low fees and guaranteed exchange rates, WorldRemit is bringing fair, transparent pricing to the money transfer industry. The service is available in 50 countries and sends to more than 110 receive countries.
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Material World: Out of Africa
Emigration from Africa has increased dramatically in the last three decades, going from just 1 per cent in the 1990s to 31 per cent by the 2000s. Migration by people has been a fact of life throughout their evolution. At this point in history, we should look at the reasons for such numbers of migrants and the attempts to stop them by the destination countries. Tougher regulations, increasing the number of detention camps and prosecuting the people-traffickers are not solutions. Political ‘courage’ means having the will to dismantle the policies currently being applied against individuals desperate to relocate.
Socialism is a vision of a world shared among us all, a world of common ownership with free movement for all. The majority of Africans who emigrate remain within Africa, yet as former Liberian president and 2011 Nobel Peace Prize winner Ellen Johnson Sirleaf notes, it is time to call for an end to the perception of migration as a ‘crisis’.
Land of the Diaspora by Francis Tondeur
Migration policies are often based on misperceptions, she says. Africans make up only 14 per cent of global migration flows and the vast majority stay within the African continent. About 65 per cent of the world’s migrants come from Europe and Asia. African migrants are mostly young and educated and almost half are women. The decline in fertility rates combined with increased life expectancy in most parts of the world means not only a slowing of population growth but also an older population. Many in the developed world have difficulty in understanding that the current state of welfare in numerous countries is unsustainable. They require young productive workers.
Between now and 2050, Africa will double its population. This will generate a much bigger flow of young Africans looking for opportunities in an ageing Europe and elsewhere. Africa is rich but its people have never enjoyed its wealth. Native and foreign exploiters have subjected its people to abject poverty and endemic misery for generation upon generation. Unchecked exploitation of the continent’s natural resources by global corporations has forced desperate choices upon the people.
Your chance of having better economic prospects than your parents has been relatively low in Africa. If your father is a peasant farmer, and your grandfather was too, what are the chances that you’ll make something different of your life? Because of human misery, because of despair, people have little option but to move even if conditions awaiting them are just as difficult as those they fled. African migration is predominately within the continent, particularly between neighbouring countries. In 2013, 65 per cent of the 20 million sub-Saharan African migrants, who had left their countries, were still living in the region.
However, Africa’s loss of skilled and educated people remains a major negative consequence of migration. ‘Brain drain is particularly acute in sub-Saharan Africa,’ says the World Economic Outlook (October 2016). While all refugees are migrants, not all migrants are refugees. Whether or not they meet the official definition of a refugee, many desperate people are escaping dire conditions that pose a threat to their survival and already we have a growing number of climate change ‘refugees’.
We are all members of the world working class and have a common interest in working together to establish a world without frontiers in which the resources of the globe will have become the common heritage of all the people of the world and used for the benefit of all.
Innocent men women and children, making impossible choices with few alternatives, are not the villains in this ongoing human tragedy, they are the victims. Migration has been an essential mechanism for survival for as long as people have lived. Today, more of the poor and disadvantaged can now see with their own eyes the wide disparity between their level of living and that of the more advantaged people in the world. They want to share in the wealth. To feed oneself, to provide for one’s family, men and women will always seek other lands, and as long as the grass appears greener on the other side then men and women will endeavour to reach it. The fortunate few may strike it lucky. But for most, it is only a temporary respite before the new conditions and the new exploitation begin to wear them down once again. In capitalism, there is no real escape. Only when it is possible to maintain an adequate living standard at home, will our fellow-workers wish to stay put. That is something capitalism will never be able to offer many people throughout Africa.
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Colts introduce new logo designs for team's 37th season in Indianapolis
By: Daniel Bradley
Posted at 12:15 PM, Apr 13, 2020
INDIANAPOLIS — The Indianapolis Colts are getting a new look for the 2020 season.
On Tuesday, the Colts introduced a new secondary logo, primary wordmark and jersey number design for the team's 37th season in Indianapolis. The new design features will go alongside the team's traditional horseshoe logo.
“These new logos — particularly our new Indiana logo — honor our rich history, cement our real and lasting connection to Indiana and embrace the exciting future that lies ahead," said Carlie Irsay-Gordon, Colts vice chair and owner.
The changes include:
The new secondary logo will feature the outline of the state of Indiana carved out of the "C" from the Colts' new wordmark.
The Indianapolis Colts introduced a new secondary logo on Monday, April 13, 2020.
According to the Colts, the new wordmark "incorporates modern elements while embracing some of the design features from the traditional mark." The traditional wordmark will be used in throwback campaigns and gear.
The Indianapolis Colts introduced a new wordmark on Monday, April 13, 2020.
The team's new number design will mirror the Colts' uniforms from the 1950s and 1960s, a release from the team said.
The Indianapolis Colts introduced a new uniform number design on Monday, April 13, 2020.
The Colts also added to their color pallet, introducing "anvil black" to go along with white, "speed blue" and "facemask gray."
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Accor's Annual Net Rose; Growth Plan to Continue
More Asset Cuts Loom
Ahead of Investment
In Core Budget Hotels
By Anne-Sylvaine Chassany
PARIS -- Accor SA reported a 43% jump in full-year net profit and said it plans to continue selling some noncore hotel properties while investing in budget-hotel capacities to boost growth.
Europe's largest budget-hotel operator, whose chains range from the low-end Motels 6 to Sofitels, said it will divest itself of around €1.5 billion ($1.78 billion) of hotel assets between 2005 and 2008 and open more than 200,000 hotel rooms in fast-growing markets and segments by 2010. Half of the new rooms will be in the budget end of the market.
About 67% of the openings will be in emerging markets, and 70% won't be capital intensive, mostly operated under management or franchise contracts, Accor said.
Net income in the year rose to €333 million from €233 million the previous year, based on international financial reporting standards. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and rental expenses rose 8.8% to €1.99 billion, reflecting improved margins.
The new strategic plan comes after a major management shake-up last year with the ousting of former Chief Executive Jean-Marc Espalioux. After a fierce battle, Gilles Pelisson, the nephew of one of Accor's founders, took over in January with a mandate to push for stronger growth.
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| ERROR: type should be string, got "https://www.wsj.com/articles/nbcs-ratings-for-rio-olympics-fall-behind-london-1471185907\nNBC’s Ratings for Rio Olympics Fall Behind London\n2016 Games still profitable despite smaller audience\nNBC cameraman and former swimmer Ken Walsh, of the United States, filming the swimming events at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro on Friday.\nPhoto: Associated Press\nJoe Flint\n@JBFlint\nJoe.Flint@WSJ.com\nSuzanne Vranica\n@VranicaWSJ\nSuzanne.Vranica@wsj.com\nUpdated Aug. 14, 2016 4:19 pm ET\nThanks to Michael Phelps, Katie Ledecky and Simone Biles, the U.S. is on pace to take home the most gold medals at the 2016 Summer Olympics. When it comes to television ratings, however, NBC may have to settle for a bronze.\nAlthough the Rio Games are dominating everything else on television, the performance is significantly below the 2012 Summer Games held in London, according to Nielsen. Through Saturday, Comcast Corp.’s CMCSA 0.32% NBC is averaging 27.9 million for the first nine nights, down about 15.5% from the London Olympics, which finished with an average of 33 million viewers. The Games are also off from the 34.2 million viewers the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing averaged.\nSo far, NBC isn’t delivering the audience it promised advertisers who spent more than $1.2 billion for commercials during the 17-day event. Of particular concern is a roughly 30% drop among viewers age 18-34, a demographic advertisers pay a premium to reach.\nThe lower-than-expected ratings show that even an institution as big as the Olympics isn’t immune to changing media consumption habits and the abundance of choice viewers have on television and online.\n“It’s not that we’re watching less, it’s that we’re watching more than three channels,” said Victor Matheson, a professor who specializes in sports economics at the College of the Holy Cross.\nMore Olympics Coverage\nShould Olympians Train... Less?\nParalympics Faces Cuts Over Funding\nWhy It Takes More Than Talent to Be an Olympian\nGolf’s Olympic Return Comes Up Roses\nSimone Biles Vaults to Third Olympic Gold\nNBC has said it is unreasonable to expect ratings as high as London with such swift changes to viewing habits. But it is taking advantage of the plethora of platforms by putting Olympic events on its cable networks as well as streaming every competition live. Through Thursday, NBC’s Olympics live streaming reached 1.28 billion minutes, passing the combined total of the London and Sochi Games.\nCombined, the streaming and cable coverage is adding about 2 million viewers a night—still not enough to overtake London.\nHeading into the Olympics, headlines focused largely on Brazil’s struggle to prepare, with Zika virus concerns, political turmoil and pollution. NBC’s ability to promote the Games may have been even more hindered by the bitter U.S. race for president between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton.\nThe opening ceremony for the 2016 Rio Olympics and the first few days of competition have so far, seen a sizable drop in TV audiences compared to the 2012 Summer Games in London. Photo: Getty Images\n“There were more distractions than usual,” said NBC Sports Group Chairman Mark Lazarus. “The country is so hideously divided I think it took people a little bit of time to get together and rally behind the athletes.”\nWhile the first few days were down sharply from London including a 35% drop for the opening ceremony, the gap has tightened as compelling story lines emerged. Mr. Phelps collected his 23rd gold medal in what may be his last Olympics, the U.S. gymnastics team dominated and Ms. Ledecky swept events in the pool.\nMore CMO Content\nAd Giant Omnicom Reports 11.5% Revenue Drop in Third Quarter October 27, 2020\nDespite the ratings decline from four years ago, NBC executives and advertisers aren’t upset.\n“This will be our most economically successful Games in history,” said Mr. Lazarus. “We are extremely pleased with where we are going to end up.” Since the Games began, NBC has raked in an additional $30 million in ad sales, he said.\nNBC has enough inventory remaining in the Games to fulfill any ratings shortfalls, he added.\nLast month, NBCUniversal Chief Executive Steve Burke told analysts the Rio Olympics will “make a lot more” than the approximately $120 million profit from London.\nThe rights to the Rio Olympics were part of a $4.38 billion deal NBCU struck in 2011 for the 2014 Games through 2020. NBC followed that deal up in 2014 with a $7.65 billion pact to lock up the rest of the Games through 2032.\nThose large gambles don’t intimidate Mr. Lazarus, even with all the uncertainty surrounding traditional media. He notes that NBCU has rights for all platforms and is free to experiment and create new revenue streams that will allow the event to remain profitable.\n“Consumption patterns are changing but a company like ours is part of facilitating that change,” Mr. Lazarus said. “The set of rights that we hold allows us to be part of whatever is happening today and what’s ahead.”\nHypothetically, he said, that could even include selling the Games directly to consumers.\nLee Berke, a sports media consultant, said NBCU made a good bet despite the traditional ratings dip this year. NBCU is ahead of the game by embracing streaming and putting more events on more channels.\n“You could see them have dedicated channels going forward for every Olympic sport,” he said. “There are going to be more dollars down the road.”\nAd buyers point out that any ratings shortfall won’t damp future interest in the Olympics because the audience is still a rarity in the TV business.\n“If you look at the numbers and compare them to the ratings for an average program, the Olympics are far superior,” said Rino Scanzoni, chief investment officer of WPP PLC’s GroupM, the world’s largest ad-buying firm.\nIndeed, NBC’s rivals are ready to concede more than just a participation trophy.\n“Relative to all other television, the Olympics are stronger than ever,” said David Poltrack, chief research officer for CBS Corp.\nWrite to Joe Flint at joe.flint@wsj.com and Suzanne Vranica at suzanne.vranica@wsj.com\nAppeared in the August 15, 2016, print edition as '.'\nCMO Insights and Analysis from Deloitte\nExplorers’ Lessons for Leaders: Embrace the Unknown\nAs they navigate today’s uncharted business landscape, CMOs and their C-suite counterparts can gain important insights from explorers. Deloitte collaborated with National Geographic photographers to learn how they overcome setbacks to elevate their storytelling—and, ultimately, the human experience.\nShow Conversation Hide Conversation (59)"
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The Microbial Eve: Our Oldest Ancestors Were Single-Celled Organisms
By Marcelo Gleiser • Feb 1, 2018
What scientists believe to be our oldest ancestor, the single-celled organism named LUCA, likely lived in extreme conditions where magma met water — in a setting similar to this one from Kilauea Volcano in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Danita Delimont / Getty Images/Gallo Images
Originally published on January 31, 2018 3:58 pm
If Victorians were offended by Charles Darwin's claim that we descended from monkeys, imagine their surprise if they heard that our first ancestor was much more primitive than that, a mere single-celled creature, our microbial Eve.
We now know that all extant living creatures derive from a single common ancestor, called LUCA, the Last Universal Common Ancestor. It's hard to think of a more unifying view of life. All living creatures are linked to a single-celled creature, the root to the complex-branching tree of life. If we could play the movie of life backward, we would find this little fellow at the starting point, the sole actor in what would become a very dramatic story, lasting some 4 billion years.
There were, very possibly, other life forms before LUCA. We don't know exactly who LUCA was, or when it thrived. But paleo-biologists — scientists who investigate creatures that lived a long time ago — have succeeded brilliantly in mapping life's evolution from bottom-up in extraordinary detail, especially considering the difficulties in finding fossil evidence of creatures living billions of years ago. Instead of looking for bones or imprints in rocks, to find LUCA they look at DNA. They are able to trace LUCA to a simple prokaryotic creature (a single-celled bacterium with unprotected genetic material) that lived some 3 billion years ago. It must have been a very tough organism, able to survive in very extreme environments.
The tree of life is pretty complicated. However, if you look at the picture, you will learn two important things: first, that humans and other animals are the absolute minority, a twig at the bottom right as part of the eukaryotes, organisms with cells that have DNA as genetic material protected by a membrane. (Eukaryotes include animals, plants, fungi and protozoans.) Second, that the vast majority of living creatures are bacteria.
Next to the eukaryotes you will find the archaea, also single-celled organisms that are able to survive in extreme environments, such as near hot underwater thermal vents or oxygen-free wetlands. All evidence indicates that LUCA was a primitive form of archaea.
Evolutionary biologist William Martin, from Heinrich Heine University in Duesseldorf, Germany, tried to track down LUCA in the genes of bacteria and archaea. This is not an easy task, as organisms often swap genes, making it hard to know what came from a very ancient lineage and what was picked up more recently.
Martin's strategy was to search for genes found in at least two kinds of modern bacteria and archaea; this would indicate that the gene has been inherited from distant ancestors, as opposed to being a random recent pickup.
After analyzing genes from 2,000 modern microbes sequenced over the past 20 years, the researchers found 355 gene families that appeared frequently among the microbes, suggesting that they shared a common origin. Once analyzed, the DNA evidence indicated that LUCA was anaerobic (lived in the absence of oxygen) and thermophilic — that is, heat-loving. As Martin and collaborators wrote:
"LUCA inhabited a geochemically active environment rich in H2 (hydrogen gas), carbon dioxide and iron. The data support the theory of an autotrophic [organisms able to feed from simple inorganic substances] origin of life...in a hydrothermal setting."
In other words, according to these results, LUCA was likely a simple one-celled organism that lived where seawater and magma met at the ocean floor, the so-called hydrothermal vents.
There are, of course, critics of the theory, who argue that life originated instead on land and migrated to underwater habitats to protect itself from difficult conditions on the surface — due to intense and frequent meteoritic impacts that died down around 3.9 billion years ago. The answer, if it can be found, will depend on whether there are indeed any extant biochemical signatures of such primitive terrestrial life, a difficult task due to the constant churning of ancient rocks.
For the moment, evidence points to our microbial Eve as a tough underwater organism, able to thrive in very hard conditions. We should expect this from any organism that branched out to become every other creature that ever lived. Talk about genetic legacy!
Marcelo Gleiser is a theoretical physicist and writer — and a professor of natural philosophy, physics and astronomy at Dartmouth College. He is the director of the Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Engagement at Dartmouth, co-founder of 13.7 and an active promoter of science to the general public. His latest book is The Simple Beauty of the Unexpected: A Natural Philosopher's Quest for Trout and the Meaning of Everything. You can keep up with Marcelo on Facebook and Twitter: @mgleiser
WCBE is a broadcast service of Columbus City Schools
© 2021 WCBE 90.5 FM
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Mid-Morning Market Update: Markets Open Higher; Schlumberger Tops Q4 Views
Following the market opening Friday, the Dow traded up 0.17% to 29346.02 while the NASDAQ rose 0.22% to 9,377.27. The S&P also rose, gaining 0.24% to 3,324.93.
Consumer staples shares climbed 0.4% on Friday. Meanwhile, top gainers in the sector included Celsius Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: CELH), up 4%, and 111 Inc - ADR (NASDAQ: YI), up 4%.
In trading on Friday, health care shares fell 0.1%.
Schlumberger Limited (NYSE: SLB) reported better-than-expected earnings for its fourth quarter.
Schlumberger reported fourth-quarter earnings of $0.39 per share Wednesday, beating the Street estimate of $0.37 per share. The company reported quarterly sales of $8.2 billion, beating the Street estimate of $8.15 billion.
iMedia Brands, Inc. (NASDAQ: IMBI) shares shot up 55% to $4.8945 after the company reported the launch of Shaquille O'Neal's Invicta collection on ShopHQ.
Shares of Dave & Buster's Entertainment, Inc. (NASDAQ: PLAY) got a boost, shooting up 14% to $47.89 following news of a new stake by KKR. The firm showed a 6.3% stake in the company.
Bellicum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: BLCM) shares were also up, gaining 13% to $2.37.
Aethlon Medical, Inc. (NASDAQ: AEMD) shares tumbled 28% to $1.98 after the company reported a 1.885 million share common stock offering at $2 per share.
Shares of MGP Ingredients, Inc. (NASDAQ: MGPI) were down 25% to $39.40 after the company issued FY19 EPS and sales guidance below analyst estimates. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey downgraded the stock from Buy to Hold and lowered the price target from $80 to $55 per share.
Cemtrex, Inc. (NASDAQ: CETX) was down, falling 17% to $2.0910 after rising 37.91% on Thursday.
In commodity news, oil traded up 0.4% to $58.74, while gold traded up 0.4% to $1,556.30.
Silver traded up 0.7% Friday to $18.07, while copper rose 0.8% to $2.871.
European shares were higher today. The eurozone’s STOXX 600 gained 0.9%, the Spanish Ibex Index rose 1.3%, while Italy’s FTSE MIB Index rose 0.7% Meanwhile, the German DAX gained 0.7%, and the French CAC 40 rose 0.9% while UK shares rose 1%.
U.S. housing starts rose 16.9% for December to an annual rate of 1.608 million units. Building permits slipped 3.9% to an annual rate of 1.416 million in December.
U.S. industrial production fell 0.3% in December, versus a revised 0.8% rise in November.
The University of Michigan's consumer sentiment index fell to 99.1 in January, versus a reading of 99.3 in the previous month.
U.S. job openings slipped to 6.9 million in November, versus 7.36 million in the previous month, the Labor Department reported.
Federal Reserve Governor Randal Quarles will speak at 12:15 p.m. ET.
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Home Entertainment The L Word : first trailer for the return of the cult...
The L Word : first trailer for the return of the cult series
Ten years after his arrest, the series centered on a group of lesbian girlfriends from Los Angeles returns with a long awaited sequel.
Two years will have elapsed between the announcement of the return of The L Word and the first images. This Thursday, the US channel Showtime unveils a first “teaser-trailer” (trailer very succinct) of the return of the cult series. The first episode of this sequel, called The L Word: Generation Q , will arrive on December 8 in the United States.
Released between 2004 and 2009, The L Word followed the professional, friendly and amorous setbacks of a group of lesbian girlfriends living in Los Angeles. With her six seasons, she scored American television by giving a boost to the representation of homosexual women .
*gay panic ensues* pic.twitter.com/p1syRSVXMT
— The L Word on Showtime (@SHO_TheLWord) August 22, 2019
These first images offer little information on the content of these eight new episodes. The fans will recognize three of the actresses of the original series: Jennifer Beals (Bette), Leisha Hailey (Alice) and Katherine Kate Moennig (Shane). The rest of the cast is completed by new heads.
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S56E79 - Tuesday January 12, 2021
Watch Days of Our Lives - Tuesday January 12, 2021 Online
Drama, Soap
Cast Arianne Zucker, Bryan Dattilo, Deidre Hall, John Aniston, Josh Taylor, Matthew Ashford, Valerie Wildman
Network NBC
Watch Days of Our Lives - Tuesday January 12, 2021 - S56E79 online free
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S56E78 - Monday January 11, 2021
S56E79 - Tuesday January 12, 2021
S56E80 - Wednesday January 13, 2021
S56E79 - Days of Our Lives (2021)
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An exclusive group of privileged teens from a posh prep school on Manhattan’s Upper East Side whose lives revolve around the blog of the all-knowing albeit ultra-secretive Gossip Girl.
After the fall of the Galactic Empire, lawlessness has spread throughout the galaxy. A lone gunfighter makes his way through the outer reaches, earning his keep as a bounty hunter.
Wanda Maximoff and Vision—two super-powered beings living idealized suburban lives—begin to suspect that everything is not as it seems.
Follow the lives of a group of teenagers living in the upscale, star-studded community of Beverly Hills, California and attending the fictitious West Beverly Hills High School and, subsequently, the fictitious California University after graduation.
The story of Stargate SG-1 begins about a year after the events of the feature film, when the United States government learns that an ancient alien device called the Stargate can access a network of such devices on a multitude of planets. SG-1 is an elite Air Force special operations team, one of more than two dozen teams from Earth who explore the galaxy and defend against alien threats such as the Goa’uld, Replicators, and the Ori.
Hilarious ensemble comedy that follows Leslie Knope, a mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks and Recreation Department of Pawnee, Indiana, and her tireless efforts to make her quintessentially American town just a little bit more fun.
Follow the voyages of Starfleet on their missions to discover new worlds and new life forms, and one Starfleet officer who must learn that to truly understand all things alien, you must first understand yourself.
A thriller set two hundred years in the future following the case of a missing young woman who brings a hardened detective and a rogue ship’s captain together in a race across the solar system to expose the greatest conspiracy in human history.
The adventures of Ragnar Lothbrok, the greatest hero of his age. The series tells the sagas of Ragnar’s band of Viking brothers and his family, as he rises to become King of the Viking tribes. As well as being a fearless warrior, Ragnar embodies the Norse traditions of devotion to the gods. Legend has it that he was a direct descendant of Odin, the god of war and warriors.
Explore the high-pressure experiences of police officers, paramedics and firefighters who are thrust into the most frightening, shocking and heart-stopping situations. These emergency responders must try to balance saving those who are at their most vulnerable with solving the problems in their own lives.
New Orleans judge Michael Desiato is forced to confront his own deepest convictions when his son is involved in a hit and run that embroils an organized crime family.
Set in the fictional small town of Tree Hill, North Carolina, this teen-driven drama tells the story of two half brothers, who share a last name and nothing else. Brooding, blue-collar Lucas is a talented street-side basketball player, but his skills are appreciated only by his friends at the river court. Popular, affluent Nathan basks in the hero-worship of the town, as the star of his high school team. And both boys are the son of former college ball player, Dan Scott, whose long ago choice to abandon Lucas and his mother Karen, will haunt him long into his life with wife Deb, and their son Nathan.
When they were boys, Sam and Dean Winchester lost their mother to a mysterious and demonic supernatural force. Subsequently, their father raised them to be soldiers. He taught them about the paranormal evil that lives in the dark corners and on the back roads of America … and he taught them how to kill it. Now, the Winchester brothers crisscross the country in their ’67 Chevy Impala, battling every kind of supernatural threat they encounter along the way.
Closet witch Teresa Palmer and centuries-old vampire Matthew Goode are drawn into a deadly mystery and forbidden romance when a magical book shows up in an Oxford library.
After an unusual event, Zoey Clarke, a whip-smart computer coder forging her way in San Francisco, suddenly starts to hear the innermost wants, thoughts and desires of the people around her through popular songs.
A wealthy businessman becomes the mayor of Los Angeles.
After 32 years of service, Border Patrol agent Ben Clemens finds himself helping people he has always tried to keep out of the United States.
Surviving Death
What happens after we die? This docuseries explores personal stories and research on near-death experiences, reincarnation and paranormal phenomena.
Father Vergara—an exorcist, boxer and ex-convict—lives in a remote village in Spain. Hoping to be lost and forgotten, Vergara’s demons catch up to him.
When a rising high school football player from South Central L.A. is recruited to play for Beverly Hills High, the wins, losses and struggles of two families from vastly different worlds – Compton and Beverly Hills – begin to collide. Inspired by the life of pro football player Spencer Paysinger.
Emily Dickinson. Poet. Daughter. Total rebel. In this coming-of-age story, Emily’s determined to become the world’s greatest poet.
Retrospective look at ten seasons of Gallagher trials and tribulations.
Painting with John
Part meditative tutorial, part fireside chat, musician John Lurie shares his philosophical thoughts while honing his watercolor techniques.
Inspired by the adventures of Arsène Lupin, gentleman thief Assane Diop sets out to avenge his father for an injustice inflicted by a wealthy family.
Detective superintendent reopens two unsolved murder cases from the 1980s. Forensic methods link the crimes to a string of burglaries. Steve’s team has to find more evidence before the perpetrator is released from prison.
Follow five young nurses working on the frontlines of a busy hospital in downtown Toronto, dedicating their lives to helping others, while struggling to help themselves.
Detective Charlie Hudson teams up with what he calls his “highly trained law enforcement animal” German Shepherd dog named Rex who he prefers to team up with because he doesn’t talk his ear off.
This proudly profane series explores the history and impact of some of the most notorious bad words in the English language.
The remarkable story of how murderer Charles Sobhraj was captured. As the chief suspect in unsolved murders of young Western travellers across India, Thailand and Nepal’s ‘Hippie Trail’ in 1975 and 1976, Sobhraj had repeatedly slipped from the grasp of authorities worldwide to become Interpol’s most wanted man, with arrest warrants on three different continents.
A group of misfit cops rise up from decades of helplessness to save their corrupt city from catastrophe. Inspired by the characters created by Sir Terry Pratchett’s famous “Discworld” novels.
The Ripper
For five years, between 1975 to 1980, the Yorkshire Ripper murders cast a dark shadow over the lives of women in the North of England. 13 women were dead and the police seemed incapable of catching the killer. No one felt safe – and every man was a suspect.
Reboot of the 1993 series focusing on Walker as he returns from years undercover. A widower and father of two, he begins fighting crime with a new partner, who is one of the only female Rangers in history.
Cha Hyun-Soo is a high school student. He is also a recluse and rarely leaves his room. He refuses to talk to his father, mother and younger sister. One day, his whole family, except for him, dies in a car accident. Cha Hyun-Soo is left all alone. He moves into a small apartment. At this time, a mysterious phenomenon of humans turning into monster occur all around the world. The residents of Cha Hyun-Soo’s apartment building, including Pyeon Sang-Wook, fight against these monsters and try to survive.
Haunted by visions after her sister vanished with her classmates 21 years before, Astrid begins an investigation that uncovers the dark, eerie truth.
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What does the Youth Criminal Justice Act do?
Home / Uncategorized / What does the Youth Criminal Justice Act do?
May 1, 2020 by WMAHEBSGEJWAMWHGEMAHWGVDMASalcoholeast
Juvenile delinquency, also known as juvenile offending, or youth crime, is participation in illegal behavior by minors . Most legal systems prescribe specific procedures for dealing with juveniles, such as juvenile detention centers, and courts. A juvenile delinquent is a person who is typically under the age of 18 and commits an act that otherwise would have been charged as a crime if they were an adult. Depending on the type and severity of the offense committed, it is possible for persons under 18 to be charged and tried as adults. In recent years a higher proportion of youth have experienced arrests by their early 20s than in the past, although some scholars have concluded this may reflect more aggressive criminal justice and zero-tolerance policies rather than changes in youth behavior. Between 60–80% percent of adolescents, and pre-adolescents engage in some form of juvenile offense. These can range from status offenses, to property crimes and violent crimes.
If a young person’s case is not resolved through extrajudicial measures, it will be dealt with in youth court. When a young person is charged with an offence, he or she may remain in the community or, if the court deems it necessary, be kept in custody until the trial takes place. Being held in custody while awaiting trial is known as pre-trial detention.
The YCJA recognizes that young people coming out of custody will need assistance in successfully reintegrating into the community. Therefore, every period of custody is followed by a period of supervision and support in the community as part of the young person’s sentence. A youth worker helps the young person plan for his or her reintegration into the community and provides support and supervision to help ensure a successful transition back into society.
Publication Bans
While youth court proceedings take place in open court, meaning that members of the public can attend and observe the proceedings, the YCJA does contain specific provisions regarding the publication of a youth’s identity. As a general rule, no identifying information that would reveal that a young person has been dealt with by the youth justice system can be published. The rationale for this general rule is that publication can undermine efforts to rehabilitate and reintegrate young people back into the community.
However, there are exceptions to the rule against publication. For example, when a youth court imposes an adult sentence, the publication ban is automatically lifted. The YCJA also allows for publication when a youth sentence is imposed for a violent offence, and the judge finds that lifting the publication ban is necessary to protect the public against a significant risk that the young person will commit another violent offence.
The YCJA recognizes the importance of involving families, victims and communities in the youth criminal justice system. One way in which this is being done is through conferences. Under the YCJA, a conference is defined as a group of people brought together to give advice to decision-makers such as police officers and judges. A conference can give advice on appropriate extrajudicial measures, conditions for release from pre-trial detention, appropriate sentences, and plans for reintegrating a young person back into the community after serving time in custody.
The YCJA is the legal foundation upon which Canada’s youth criminal justice system is built. It recognizes that in order to protect society, youth who commit crimes must be held accountable through measures that are proportionate to the seriousness of the offence. The measures taken should also aim to promote the rehabilitation of youth, help them successfully reintegrate back into society and prevent them from committing further offences.
← THEFT VS BURGLARY
Effects of drug abuse and addiction →
Planned Expansion
I am pleased to report that we have had considerable successes this year in winning new contracts in Redbridge. However, this is not in itself a measure of our success. We only tender for new services where we know we can do a good job; where we know we have the staff with expertise and experience to do what we say we will do and where we feel we can really add something to what is offered to drug and alcohol services in that area.
Our clients range from those who use our services because they are worried about their (probably) increasing use of alcohol or drugs or someone close to them is worried for them, to those who really would rather not be coming through our doors at all but do because a professional within the criminal justice system has told them to and if they don’t, then there are consequences for them.
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Astronomy for Kids: Stars - Ducksters.
This will clear your Bing search history on this device. You can't undo it.
History games to explore and study the past and civilization progress. More than 40 online games to learn history, related to different historical subjects, that may be used for fun, interactive education. The history knowledge games are small games, up to 1 MB, which include puzzles, racing games, arcades, quizzes and mosaic games for interesting places, structures and mouments made by the.
Not just on of the biggest movie franchises in history, Star Wars has also spread its influence across the world of video games. From expansive role-playing titles, third-person action games to.
All stars begin life in the same way. A cloud of dust and gas, also known as a nebula, becomes a protostar, which goes on to become a main sequence star. Following this, stars develop in different.
The Star Wars games franchise jumped to the next level with the Super Star wars series for the Super NES. Super Star Wars: Return of the Jedi was the final and best game of the series.
All-time record: National League 43, American League 42, 2 ties (click years for recaps).
This is a list of Star Wars video games.Though there have been many hobbyist-made and freeware games based on the Star Wars movie series and brand, this page lists only the games that have been developed or published by LucasArts, or officially licensed by Lucasfilm.Platforms: Arcade, Apple II, Atari 2600, Famicom, Nintendo Entertainment System, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Nintendo 64.
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The History of Star Wars Video Games Part 1: 1982-1998.
STOKE MANDEVILLE GAMES. On 29 July 1948, the day of the Opening Ceremony of the London 1948 Olympic Games, Dr. Guttmann organised the first competition for wheelchair athletes which he named the Stoke Mandeville Games, a milestone in Paralympic history. They involved 16 injured servicemen and women who took part in archery.
Grand Theft Auto V Coming to New Generation Consoles in 2021. Grand Theft Auto V. June 11, 2020.
Visit StarWars.com for the latest news on Star Wars video games and apps, including previews, retrospectives, and more.
At the end of the day, when it comes to the history of the Highland Games, the most important thing is the sporting element. For it is the sporting portion that has always been the star of this Scottish show.
Official site of NBA All-Star Weekend 2020 from Chicago, Illinois on Feb. 14-16, 2019, featuring news, video, event coverage, tickets, rosters and more.
Holidays Go here to learn the history of many holidays including Black History Month. Practice History Questions. Want to learn more about history? Try here for practice history questions on historical events from the US Revolutionary War to Ancient Egypt. US State History Check out our US State history pages for a brief history and timeline for each state.
Directed by Greydon Clark. With Trevor Clark, Travis Clark, Darby Hinton, Jacqulin Cole. Hunted by an alien tyrant intent on inter-planetary domination, the young prince of a far away space kingdom seeks refuge on Earth. There, he meets Brian, a troubled boy who is more in touch with science fiction than reality. The two of them form a fast friendship and fight for the freedom of the galaxy.
Paralympics History - History of the Paralympic Movement.
Bring Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge home with the Droid Depot mobile app. The easy-to-use app, available for free download on the App Store and Google Play, brings your BB-series or R-series astromech droid unit from Droid Depot at Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge to life. Or you can build a digital droid in an all-new virtual experience where you can create your own virtual collection of droids!The 1967 All-Star Game marked the first time in its 20-year history that the game was played in mid-season, rather than prior to the start of the regular schedule. Art Ross, the 1984 recipient of.The Star Wars Saga continues with Star Wars: The Force Unleashed II, the highly anticipated sequel to the fastest-selling Star Wars game ever created, which has sold more than seven million copies worldwide. In Star Wars: The Force Unleashed, the world was introduced to Darth Vader’s now fugitive apprentice, Starkiller — the unlikely hero who would ignite the flames of rebellion in a.
A RICH HISTORY OF ADVENTURE. Since the creation of Traveller’s Tales in 1989, and through to TT Games Studios as part of the Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment family, we have been driven to make quality family-friendly titles that everyone can enjoy. From popular IP hits including Marvel, Batman and Harry Potter to the platformers and racers of yesteryear. Take a journey through our.All-Star Classic History. Outdoor Game History. Shop. Tickets; VideoCenter; AHL All-Star History. 2021 AHL All-Star Classic January 31-February 1, 2021 Place Bell Laval, Que. Event information: 2020 AHL All-Star Classic presented by Ontario International Airport January 26-27, 2020 Toyota Arena Ontario, Calif. Skills: West 18, East 15 Challenge champion: Atlantic Division: 2019 Lexus AHL All.
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Berlin Embassy Profiles
“The Country is Booming”
H.E. Aden Mohamed Dileita, the Ambassador of Djibouti in Berlin Talks to Berlin Global
German Diplomatic Relations with African Educational Institutions »
Romanian Cultural Institute Panel Discussion: How Eastern is Eastern Europe? »
Berlin Basketball Wheelchair Club Using Sport as a Tool to Promote Peace and Development »
On June 17th 2016, our ICD Team had the opportunity to meet H.E. Aden Mohamed Dileita, the ambassador of Djibouti in Berlin at the embassy in Kufürstenstrasse. We started the interview by asking him to give us an overview of his academic and professional career.
“I finished my studies in France because at that time there was no university in Djibouti. I stayed and studied in France for 9 years and came back to my country with a PhD in International Law. I prepared my thesis on the starvation and famine in Ethiopia in 1984. I went on the field and was very motivated in humanitarian action. At that time there was a very big mobilization for support in Ethiopia. (...)
When I came back in Djibouti, I worked with an NGO for economic and social development and then I got a job as a program officer with the UNICEF. I worked ten years on the field with UNICEF in many programs such as immunization programs, diarrhea and social mobilization programs. It was very interesting!
After that, I started with public administration in Djibouti, I was lucky to be the director of the biggest hospital in Djibouti, Hôpital Général Pelletie. It was a big challenge for me. I had around 400 staff people. Managing people is a very big challenge but a very good challenge for being a diplomat and in life, to manage human resources is a challenge but a good opportunity. (...) I stayed six years in this hospital and then the government decided to send me as a diplomat because my background was also International Relations. I went in India for six years. India is a very good training for diplomat. I was really lucky to have all these experiences.
You have been the Ambassador of Djibouti to Germany here in Berlin since 2011, how have you enjoyed the position so far and what has been the main focus of your work since you started?
In my life, I am always facing challenges and the embassy in Germany was a challenge because before me, there was no embassy.
So I opened the embassy. I had to look for the office and the staff so it was another challenge in a country that I didn't know. It took me some time to understand Germany and the German way of thinking. But I had some really good support from the people of Foreign Affairs to settle this embassy in Berlin.
Now concerning the achievements; we started only four years ago. We can say that we give visas to all the people going to Djibouti. The first year it was a bit difficult, we had to explain where Djibouti is. But now, we make more and more promotion for the country. We participate in every conference here, with Afrika Verein, and in every activity. My main objective is to highlight Djibouti for the public of Germany that don’t know. I like it because they are really curious when they come to my residence and see that there is a botschafter of Djibouti. They go on Google, they want to understand the flag of the country, it is good.
I felt very welcomed by the people here. I lived here with my family for three our four years, we are very happy. (...) When I opened the embassy, it was not easy to discuss with the people, with the owner of the house, to convince him. Because at that time, in 2011, there were parasi problems and the border to Somalia was closed, so they asked if the embassy could pay the rent every month. I faced some problems but it was okay.
How have the relations between Germany and Djibouti changed over the years and in what ways is the Embassy of Djibouti in Berlin promoting its culture? b. What kind of remarkable achievements the Djiboutian Embassy in Berlin has made over the years? How do you evaluate the relations of the two countries?
The relations are very good because Germany wanted to open an embassy in Djibouti as well since 2011. First, they saw the importance of Djibouti in the region. There are natives of Germany staying in Djibouti now. We also have military forces; there is the German navy in Djibouti because of the operation Atlanta, the European military forces as you know. The cooperation between Djibouti and Germany is from 1978, one year after our accession to independence. Initially, efforts were not concentrated on the cooperation but since 2002, cooperation has increased and will continue to increase with the embassy.
Now, we have two big social projects in Djibouti, we opened in 2014 the first /camp/ in Tadjoura the second city of the country and a big e-learning center for young people. Unfortunately, Djibouti is not in the priority partner list of Germany. There are 54 countries on the list but Djibouti is not on it. We make advocacy to put Djibouti on that list. It's a big process because it has to go through the Bundestag.
My objective is to learn from the experience of the Germans. We have to focus on economic sectors; this is why we organized the first big German-Djiboutians conference there in 2014. I brought around 25 companies from Germany with journalists and politicians to organize a conference. I want to show the potential of my country because organizing a conference in Berlin would not make sense. It is better if they see how the country is booming especially because investors and businessmen have a different view. We have some companies that settled in Djibouti from that time. As well, this year we will organize a conference on logistics.
Djibouti is booming because we have Ethiopia as a neighbor who is booming as well with a two numbers increase. Djibouti is the gateway of Ethiopia. Therefore, we have to develop our infrastructures at the same time. Momentarily, we have three ports and four others under construction, two railways under construction and highways for Ethiopia. We also have agreements we South Sudan. We want to be this sub regional hub for the locked countries.
Now with this ambition, you have to be competitive in the region. We need good, efficient, worldwide known, equipment. This is why we need to work with Germany and German companies. Many of our equipment ports are from German companies. We also want to ensure the future of the country and the way to do this is to prepare the young people and train them. We are working on this. We have already started with companies to host young people there. My duty is to have German companies participating in this booming.
Would you say that you are helping Djibouti to show its culture in Berlin? Do you take part or organize some events, how do you promote the culture of your country here?
We participate to every event to show that we are from Djibouti. I am with the group of Arab ambassadors but also with the group of African ambassadors. We try to highlight the potential of Djibouti. We are working very closely with many NGOs here. We organize many table rounds or “salon diplomatique”, especially in Hamburg because the city is a harbor, like Djibouti, and I want to improve the relations between the two cities. I tried to meet with the Mayor of Hamburg and the Director of the Harbor when I visited the port of Hamburg. As you know, things are very slow here. Germans are very difficult to convince but once they are convinced that we are honest people, they will warm up to us. However, you need to convince them first, which can be very hard.
We organize many events on Djibouti in Hamburg but also in Munich and Berlin. Last month, I opened our embassy to a school visit by young Germans. For me, it was a good occasion to show Djibouti’s culture. It’s funny because last Sunday I was in Tegel Airport and I saw a child that was looking at me and the mother came to me to tell me that her son was one of the children who came in the embassy. For me it was really good opportunity to show them that Djibouti exists, and that those young people are going to talk about it with their friends.
If we have an opportunity to discuss with businessman or a company, we try to see what we can take from here to Djibouti. It is what we call economic diplomacy. Culture, economy and politics have to come together.
You showed us the importance of dialogue between culture to promote its own culture and also to know the other part. Would you have another example of successful dialogue?
We organized a day of Djibouti in the ICD in 2014. We had also one delegate with the Minister of culture and communication in 2014 participating in the 25th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall.
When I was director of the Hospital in Djibouti, I tried to create a partnership with a French hospital, the Hospital of Troyes. The first year, they sent 12 nurses in Djibouti to practice for one month. It was very fruitful experience and we learnt from that. We can apply this kind of cooperation to many fields because it has a good impact on the dialogue between culture and communal living.
How would you define cultural diplomacy?
Your Institute is doing a very important job; it is very important to have this cultural diplomacy. Diplomacy is usually between two countries, normally between authorities. However, cultural diplomacy refers to exchange between people. It is really something I learnt with your Institute and it is very interesting.
Cultural diplomacy aims to promote dialogue between people. I used to say that if there is a problem in some area, it is because of ignorance. When one person learns about the other, then he knows he is not afraid and it is easy to live together. When there is a wall between the two cultures, it is really hard and we have to break this wall.
Would you say that thanks to your humanitarian work you helped breaking the wall between your country and the neighboring countries?
Since our independence, we have faced a lot of refugee in Djibouti. They come from Somalia or now from Yemen. We grew up with refugees and humanitarian problems, not only in the camps but also in the city. We help all the people in Djibouti by the food and everything with the refugees.
I am not surprised to see refugees here in Germany and I want to thank German authorities for opening the borders to them because it is very important. You also have some refugees who come here for economic reasons. When you see the situation in Syria or Libya you cannot close your door to that. German government and German people welcomed the refugees and we have to congratulate them. But now we have to prepare for the integration of the refugees who will stay here for long term. I am referring of course to the integration between the populations. For that, we need to break the wall between the two cultures so there will be more tolerance.
Djibouti is a Muslim country with many different churches on the main road. We have a big catholic church, an Orthodox Church, and a protestant church. We never have problems with the different religions because Djibouti is a “terre d’échange et de rencontre” (place of exchange and meetings).
Djibouti can be a good example for others. A Muslim country can also be tolerant of other cultures and religions. We have a French community that has been here for more than one century. We live in this tolerant community. We have to break the stereotype on countries. This is also your role at the ICD and you do it very well. I thank you for that.
The media is playing an important role in that, in the way they depict Africa- always conflict, famine, political problems. But Africa is not one country. It is a continent of 54 countries. Some are moving, some are booming like Ethiopia like Rwanda; even my small country is booming. However, you never see something positive about those countries.
In the building where your embassy is, there are also several other embassies. Do you collaborate with each other?
Yes, it is a mini United Nations. We have consulates from Colombia, Mauritius, Lesotho, Liberia and Egypt. But we see each other more during events than here in this building. I have a good relation with Mauritius, the ambassador is a good friend.
Lastly, do you have an advice for young people who wants to work in the diplomatic field?
My advice for young people is to start with NGOs after they finish their studies. For me it was a very good carrier because when you are in the field, you are in contact with the population. You understand their needs; you are not closed in an office.
Julie Essertel & Gaspard Fontaine, Berlin Global
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De Rossitte v. Correct Care Solutions, Inc.
United States District Court, W.D. Arkansas, Hot Springs Division
CHRISTOPHER EUGENE DE ROSSITTE PLAINTIFF
CORRECT CARE SOLUTIONS, INC., DR. NANETTE VOWELL, NURSE MELISSA L. GIFFORD, HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATOR ANDREA BEASLEY, NURSE GWENDOLYN E. HART, NURSE NICHOLE A. ROBINSON, RORY GRIFFIN, AND NURSE RICHARD MORGAN DEFENDANTS
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
HON. BARRY A. BRYANT UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE.
This is a civil rights action filed by Plaintiff, Christopher Eugene De Rossitte, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) and (3)(2011), the Honorable Susan O. Hickey, United States District Judge, referred this case to the undersigned for the purpose of making a Report and Recommendation. Currently before the Court is Plaintiff's Motion for Preliminary Injunction. (ECF No. 76). Defendants filed Responses in opposition to the motion. (ECF Nos. 84, 85). Plaintiff filed a Reply to the Responses. (ECF No. 88).
Plaintiff is currently incarcerated in the Arkansas Department of Correction (“ADC”) Ouachita River Unit (“ORU”). Plaintiff filed his initial Complaint on May 4, 2017. (ECF No. 1). The following day, the Court ordered Plaintiff to file an Amended Complaint to state his claims against each defendant with factual specificity on the Court's approved § 1983 form. (ECF No. 7). On June 12, 2017, Plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint but failed to use the Court's form as directed to clearly indicate what claim Plaintiff was making against each Defendant. (ECF No. 11). On August 21, 2017 the Court directed Plaintiff to file a Second Amended Complaint on the court-approved § 1983 form. (ECF No. 13).
Plaintiff filed a Second Amended Complaint on September 5, 2017, naming Correct Care Solutions, Inc. (“CCS”), Dr. Nannette Vowell, Nurse Melissa L. Gifford, Andrea Beasley, Gwendolyn Hart, Richard Morgan, Rory Griffin, Wendy Kelly and Nichole A. Robinson as Defendants. (ECF No. 14). He claims he has been denied medical care in violation of the Eighth Amendment and has been retaliated against for seeking legal action.[1] Id.
Plaintiff filed the instant Motion for Preliminary Injunction on July 5, 2018.[2] In the motion, Plaintiff requests “the medical Defendant CCS provide diagnosis and treatment for the persistent pain in the tissues of the Plaintiff's face and head.” (ECF No. 76, p. 4). Plaintiff argues he has been experiencing these symptoms since 2014 and Defendant CCS has failed to diagnose or treat them despite Plaintiff's numerous medical requests. Plaintiff also states:
It cannot be argued this is not a serious or life-threatening condition as no diagnosis or attempt at diagnosis has been made, and therefore ALL possible eventualities must be considered. Even if the Plaintiff is correct, that it is the result of a bacterial infection, MRSA[3] (and not, say, cancer) it cannot be said to be free of even life-threatening consequence or other negative long-term outcomes.
(ECF No. 76, p. 5).
Defendants CCS, Dr. Nannette Vowell, Andrea Beasley, Melissa Gifford, Gwendolyn Hart, Richard Morgan and Nichole Robinson (collectively referred to as “Medical Defendants”) filed a Response to Plaintiff's motion arguing he is not entitled to a preliminary injunction because Plaintiff fails to allege facts to support a conclusion that he is in immediate danger of irreparable harm. Instead, they assert Plaintiff's medical records demonstrate his various complaints, including facial pain, have been addressed by the medical staff at the ORU and Plaintiff simply disagrees with the treatment he has been provided. (ECF No. 85). Defendant Rory Griffin also filed a Response stating Plaintiff's requested relief is not directed towards him, he is not a medical provider, and he cannot provide Plaintiff with the requested relief. (ECF No. 84).
Rule 65 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedures governs the issuance of temporary restraining orders and preliminary injunctions. In deciding a motion for a temporary restraining order or a preliminary injunction, the courts are instructed to consider the following factors: (1) the probability of success on the merits; (2) the threat of irreparable harm to the movant; (3) the balance between this harm and the injury that granting the injunction will inflict on other interested parties; and (4) whether the issuance of an injunction is in the public interest. Dataphase Sys., Inc. v. C L Sys., Inc., 640 F.2d 109, 114 (8th Cir. 1981) (en banc); see also Minnesota Mining and Mfg. Co. v. Rauh Rubber, Inc., 130 F.3d 1305, 1307 (8th Cir. 1997); Sanborn Mfg. Co., Inc. v. Campbell Hausfeld/Scott Fetzer Co., 997 F.2d 484, 485-86 (8th Cir. 1993). While no single factor in itself is dispositive, the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals has held “the two most critical factors for a district court to consider in determining whether to grant a preliminary injunction are (1) the probability that plaintiff will succeed on the merits, and (2) whether the plaintiff will suffer irreparable harm if an injunction is not granted.” Chicago Stadium Corp. v. Scallen, 530 F.2d 204, 206 (8th Cir. 1976). The burden of proving a preliminary injunction is warranted rests on the movant. Goff v. Harper, 60 F.3d 518, 520 (8th Cir. 1995). Further, the Eighth Circuit has instructed that “in the prison context, a request for injunctive relief must always be viewed with great caution because judicial restraint is especially called for in dealing with the complex and intractable problems of prison administration.” Id. (internal quotations omitted).
III. DISCUSSION
Plaintiff seeks a preliminary injunction ordering Defendant CCS to provide a diagnosis and treatment for the persistent pain in the tissues of his face and head. (ECF No. 76). Based on a review of the pleadings and exhibits submitted in conjunction with the instant motion, Plaintiff is not entitled to injunctive relief under Dataphase.
A. ...
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The Rice Mystery
Here’s a mystery: why is bulk rice still in such short supply?
I could understand pre-packaged rice being in short supply, because of how the shortages have been created: virtually overnight, everyone has stopped eating at restaurants and relied on cooking for themselves. That has caused a sudden, tremendous, and unforeseen increase in the demand for retail food products.
Bulk grains, however, are not really a retail food product. They are a wholesale food product being sold by retail outlets. Bulk foods come in the same large packages that restaurants buy. If anything, there should be sale prices on bulk rice, because distributors should be trying to dispose of a glut of it, as restaurants are no longer purchasing the 50 lb. bags of rice that my local coop uses to fill the bulk bins with.
But no. Most of the rice bins in the bulk section remain empty as of today. It’s very strange.
It’s Not Taking Long
Posted on 27 February 2020 by blackcap
The CDC is starting to publicly come on board with my predictions about coronavirus.
Note I said “publicly” above. They doubtless have known the awful truth (and know the awful parts left unsaid by them so far) for a week or more. They’re just letting it out in small chunks, instead of all at once, to reduce the shock value and thus minimize the chance of causing panic. A responsible agency really can’t do otherwise, after all.
It’s a Pandemic, People. Prepare.
When the Fukushima Daiichi reactors melted down, I could tell something really bad was was happening, despite the general lack of news stories that something really bad was in fact happening. (The news coming out was designed to give the impression that it was serious, but not Chernobyl-serious.)
Why? Because of how the news cycle happened. Normally, in the case of a potentially serious nuclear accident, one would expect the number of stories about it, and the details given in those stories, to rapidly increase. That didn’t happen with the Fukushima Daiichi disaster. Instead, the stories only slowly trickled out, and often were not even on the front page.
Furthermore, facts were appearing in those non-front-page stories that were extremely disquieting to anyone with a basic knowledge of nuclear reactor design and operation.
The big one was when they started reporting that sea water was being used to cool the reactors. Nuclear reactors are precision equipment, operated with meticulous care to ensure outside contamination doesn’t promote unexpected corrosion or intoduce dirt that might hamper their operation. Reactor cooling water is highly purified and closely monitored for contaminants. Yet they were now pumping raw sea water into the reactors “to cool them.”
Sea water is extremely corrosive stuff. A significant part of the civil engineering is coping with how corrosive salt water is to structures. And yet they were pumping this corrosive stuff into a nuclear reactor of all places? The only way that would make sense is as a last-ditch desparate measure.
Moreover, modern nuclear reactors are closed systems: the primary cooling water is simply recycled over and over, pumping it through microfilters to keep it as clean as possible. As such, it is unusual and abnormal to have to add water to them, because this normally means that water is somehow leaking out. A leak of primary cooling water means a leak of radioactivity, since the primary cooling water is in contact with the reactor core and therefore itself becomes radioactive.
Put it all together and it meant that the reactors were leaking massive amounts of radioactivity and were on the verge of or starting to melt down, and its operators were frantically taking last-ditch desperate measures. That was the only conceivable narrative that made sense of all known facts.
Then reports started filtering in (not prominently featured reports, of course, but still reports from reliable and trusted news sources) of privately-run radiation monitors showing elevated levels. More than one monitor was showing elevated levels, which points to a distant major leak of radiation, not a nearby minor one. Obviously, at least one reactor had fully melted down, and was now spewing radiation like mad into the environment. Fukushima was, in other words, another Chernobyl.
At that stage, I tried pointing that out to people, and almost universally got the reaction that I was being a baseless alarmist. When all was said and done, the IAEA gave the catastrophe a rating of 7 on a scale of 1 to 7. The only other nuclear catastrophe to rate a 7 so far has been, yes, Chernobyl.
The overall moral of it all is that news agencies do sometimes act in concert, downplaying the seriousness of a story. Most likely, this is done out of a sense of responsibility on such agencies to avoid instilling mass panic.
The reporting about coronavirus reminds me of nothing if not the reporting about Fukushima Daiichi. Again, we have a story about something of extremely serious concern. Again, the reports haven’t been dominating the front pages as much might be expected: if coronavirus becomes a pandemic, it will by all best evidence be Spanish Flu v2.0, given that the best evidence indicates coronavirus is approximately as lethal as the Spanish Flu was. That’s a really big story. Yet it only sometimes comes up on the front pages; stories about the primary election dominate here in the USA.
Let’s review some of the basics about coronavirus, shall we?
Known: It emerged in China.
Known: The Chinese government admits that over 77,000 have been infected in that country.
Known: China is a totalitarian dictatorship.
Known: Totalitarian dictatorships tend to cover up or downplay news stories that make their countries look bad.
Known: Coronavirus has a long incubation period, which has generally suspected to be up to 14 days.
Known: During that incubation period, a person is contagious, and doesn’t even know it.
Conclusion: Therefore there are likely far more than 77,000 Chinese infected right now, most of whom are running around infecting others, because they don’t even know they are sick.
Known: Quarantines have been based on that 14-day incubation period.
Known: Evidence is now emerging that the incubation period might be longer than 14 days.
Conclusion: There is therefore a good chance that the quarantines will prove to be ineffective, and that coronavirus is already spreading uncontrolled in most of the world (we just don’t know it yet, due to the long incubation period).
Known: Coronavirus has been reported in Lebanon, Iran, and Iraq.
Known: Syria lies between Lebanon, Iran, and Iraq.
Known: Syria is currently a war zone.
Known: It is difficult to know or control what happens in a war zone.
Conclusion: Therefore coronavirus is or soon will be in Syria.
Known: Coronavirus has also been reported from Afghanistan.
Known: Afghanistan is also a war zone.
Conclusion: By virtue of being present in a not one but two war zones, coronavirus is now spreading absolutely uncontrolled.
All of the facts tagged as known above have been reported by well-regarded news sources. The only thing I am doing here is assembling them in one place, in a logical order, and arriving at some inescapable conclusions.
As mentioned before, the closest analogue to coronavirus is the 1918 Spanish Flu pandemic, which spread worldwide and killed between 40 and 100 million people, or between 2.2 and 5.5 percent of the global population. If it happened today, that would be a death toll of 170 to 430 million. That is the most likely eventual outcome of coronavirus that can be predicted using the best available current knowledge.
When (not if, when) coronavirus becomes widespread in whatever country you live in, expect the same sort of severely disruptive total lockdowns of entire cities and regions now going on in China. Expect shortages and disruptions of food and common household goods. The time to start stocking up and preparing for this is now.
Well, Scratch That
Posted on 3 July 2019 by blackcap
An interesting condo was listed for sale on Monday. I immediately contacted my agent up there and requested we do a walk-through via Skype. That happened today, and it still looked interesting enough that I made plans to see it myself the next business day (i.e. Friday).
And now we learn that it has sold already. So be it. I’m unwilling to buy anything sight unseen, particularly after that experience with the mold-infested unit that looked so nice in pictures. Plus while the location was beautiful (on a dead-end street adjacent to a greenbelt), both the street network leading there and the complex itself were bicycle-hostile.
Exactly how hostile was a matter of question, and part of my due diligence on Friday was to ride around on my bike and get some feel for how bad the trip downtown would actually have been. I’m still planning on doing that, simply in case anything else in that area comes up for sale (there’s lots of condos in that part of town).
Ah, well, the search continues.
Posted in Personal, Uncategorized | Leave a reply
Correction: Greyhound Is Not Reliable, Either
Let’s just cancel it and blame the weather!
After his first bus was cancelled before it left Seattle (Greyhound lied and claimed I-5 was closed even though the ODOT TripCheck site clearly indicated it had reopened), and his second bus was cancelled in Portland (Greyhound lied again and claimed it was so they could drive through snow areas in daylight, even though in the present cold pattern the snow zones start in the southern Willamette Valley, where his new bus will be traveling in the predawn darkness), I think it’s safe to say Greyhound isn’t reliable either.
I rather suspect Greyhound is choosing to tell lies about the weather and road conditions so they can summarily cancel lightly-booked buses.
That said, it still beats Amtrak (which won’t be resuming travel in southern Oregon and northern California until Friday) in the reliability department
Amtrak Is Not a Viable Long-Distance Travel Option
Sorry, railfans. It’s just not. Certainly not in the wintertime between Oakland and Seattle.
I just saw off a visiting friend from the Bay Area. He’s taking the bus back home. To get here, he carpooled. He had planned to take Amtrak both ways, but both trains were cancelled due to heavy low-elevation snow bringing down trees on the tracks.
In Europe or Japan, that would simply not have happened. Those trees would have been recognized as threatening the tracks and dealt with (i.e. either logged or pruned) a long time ago. Just in case that failed, there would have been safety procedures in place that allowed them to be promptly cleared and the flow of rail traffic restored.
That’s not how things work in the USA. First, the trees were left to grow, unlogged and unpruned. Then when they came down, there were no procedures in place for dispatching emergency track crews to promptly clear the right-of-way. Even if there had been, there were no modern regulations in place that would have allowed rail traffic to resume promptly.
And really, why should there be either? Amtrak doesn’t own any track in the Western USA. It’s all owned by freight railroads, who specialize in low-priority bulk cargo. It doesn’t much matter if low-priority bulk cargo gets delayed by weather for a day or three. If it did, it wouldn’t be low-priority bulk cargo and it would be shipped by truck.
Truck shipping actually does cost a fair bit more than rail shipping. As, logically, it should: labor cost is much higher. A crew of two can man a freight train of a hundred cars of more. Each of these cars can carry more freight than a single truck (and each truck needs at least one driver). Rail’s labor costs are thus much lower, and that’s before bringing fuel costs (also lower for rail) into the picture.
So why do people ship by truck? Simple: speed and reliability. It’s worth paying a premium for shipments that arrive quicker and with more predictability. Rail is where the less-urgent shipments go, and those tend to be large quantities of low-value-per-unit-weight bulk commodities. The two freight modes have specialized themselves to cater to two separate market segments.
And it is freight modes, because the railroads themselves don’t transport passengers. They have delegated that money-losing business proposition to the nationalized Amtrak.
In Europe, the railroads themselves tend to be nationalized, and to have a public mandate to carry passengers. They control the tracks, and maintain them to significantly higher standards than the US freight railroads do. Passenger rail in Europe is therefore a viable, reliable transport option. Plus, Europe is smaller and more densely-populated than North America, making distances shorter (another factor that works in factor of rail there).
By contrast, in the USA, rail passengers are stuck with a skeletal network typically offering only once-daily service, on lines run by railroads that view renting rail space to Amtrak as at best a necessary evil and more typically as an archaism to be discouraged by being as uncooperative as possible.
Even the much-maligned Greyhound is more reliable than Amtrak. Why? It relies on the highway network, and the latter is publicly owned and does have a public mandate to open promptly and provide reliable service to both private motorists and to motor-freight companies.
The recent snowstorms have been exceptional, and did close I-5, too. The difference is that I-5 reopened within ten hours. The delays for buses, trucks, and private automobiles were much more manageable than the delays for trains.
So, while rail easily can be a reliable mode, in the USA, alas, it is all-too-often not.
“Dark Matter” Probably Does Not Exist
Posted on 30 December 2018 by blackcap
For many years, the basic principles of thermodynamics stumped physicists. John Dalton hadn’t propounded his atomic theory yet, so the mountains of evidence in favor of atoms and molecules had not been convincingly compiled, thus the alternate (and correct) explanation of heat being the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules rattling (or in the case of gases, ricocheting) around didn’t exist. Therefore physicists hypothesized the existence of a mysterious substance called caloric, which was said to embody heat; heating and cooling was interpreted as a flow of caloric.
For many years, the propagation of light and radio waves stumped physicists. Such radiation clearly took the form of waves, yet what was waving? Sound waves and water waves involve matter making waves. Yet light travels just fine through interplanetary space. Therefore, they thought, the universe must be pervaded with a luminiferous ether, the oscillations of which caused light to propagate. Eventually Einstein’s theories of relativity obsoleted the need to hypothesize an ether into existence.
Numerous experiments were performed in attempt to detect both presumed substances, all to no avail. Eventually, alternate and better explanations for both phenomena were arrived at, ones that did not involve the conjuring into existence of hypothetical types of matter. However, the critical point is that for some reason, people seem to prefer imagining matter into existence over revising their theories of the rules for the behavior of observable matter.
This predilection explains religious mythology as well as scientific dead-ends. Dating back to prehistory, invisible realms were conjured from the imagination to explain the holes in our understanding of the natural world. Can’t understand storms, the change of seasons, or the apparent motion of the Sun, the Moon, and the stars? Invent gods and a realm in which they dwell to explain it all.
It is reasonable to assume that this aspect of human nature is still with us today. Which brings me to dark matter: it has a lot in common with the earlier caloric or luminiferous ether. There is absolutely no evidence in its favor save how our current understanding of the laws of physics fails to explain the behavior of galaxies and other very large-scale phenomena. Nobody has ever actually detected so much as the smallest iota of this “dark matter.”
The most logical explanation is that dark matter simply doesn’t exist. It is a scientific dead-end that our human nature has conned many of us into chasing. There are in fact some astrophysicists who have come to this very conclusion.
The rub is, so far, none of the known alternate explanations (that do not involve dark matter) have yet proven sufficiently convincing. This may be because the correct explanation has yet to be arrived at, or it may be because prejudice is preventing an existing (albeit not well-known) correct explanation from being well-accepted. I will freely admit I do not know enough about the subject to offer any informed opinion as to which of the two is more likely.
But, based on what the history of not just science but all of human culture tells me about human nature, I strongly suspect that dark matter will eventually be consigned to the same dustbin of scientific history that caloric and the luminiferous ether currently are in.
Lane Splitting Should Be Legal Everywhere
For those who don’t know, lane splitting is when motorcycles ride in the gaps between lanes of stopped or very slow cars in heavy traffic. It sounds intrinsically dangerous, yet is legal in California, and there is no abnormally high rate of crashes involving motorcycles there.
It should be legal everywhere not only because it enables motorcyclists to commute faster (thus rewarding people for using vehicles that burn less fuel), but because it enables better traffic flow for all vehicles.
Motorcycles, you see, can cause inefficient flow in heavy traffic. This is because motorcycles rely on the angular momentum of their wheels for stability, which in turn means motorcycles have a minimum speed, below which they become unrideable. When this happens, the motorcyclist is compelled to stop, which compels all following vehicles to stop. Slow traffic has now been turned into erratically-flowing, stop-and-go traffic.
Letting motorcyclists split lanes prevents them from being compelled to stop and mess up the traffic flow in these lanes. Thus it is a win for all road users.
Junk Statistics
The article alarmingly titled Study: Only two-thirds of Millennials fully believe the Earth is round is junk news. Why? Just look at the question and the choices for answers offered:
Do you believe that the world is round or flat?
I have always believed the world is round
I always thought the world is round, but more recently I am skeptical/have doubts
I always thought the world is flat, but more recently I am skeptical/have doubts
I have always believed the world is flat
Other/Not sure
How would someone who has a good childhood memory (such as yours truly) answer this question? “Other/not sure” in my case: when I was a young child, I believed the Earth to be flat, because to such a child it obviously does appear to be so. Later on, I learned otherwise, then learned the mountains of evidence that indicate so.
It’s the only accurate answer available. I have not always believed the world to be round, I have certainly not become skeptical the earth is round recently, I have not recently become skeptical the world is flat, and I have certainly not always believed the world is flat. It’s an elementary process of elimination (as arriving at any “other” category must be). I doubt I’m the only one who arrived at “other/not sure” this way.
Paper Matters
Posted on 9 October 2018 by blackcap
Apropos this, it also really helps to spend a bit more per page and opt for a smoother, higher-grade paper that can take toner more evenly. It is not necessary to splurge and use the finest grade of coated paper; simply spending 2¢ more per sheet and getting the next level up from the default paper grade was enough to make for a dramatic improvement.
I was hoping it might, and today I was pleased to learn it does. I’m finally getting the print quality and overall effect I envisioned on the trees booklet I am putting out.
It’s really no big surprise, as advances in paper quality (and the resulting image resolution) were one of the things modern serif fonts were designed to show off.
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Kawabata and Cinema: The Ambivalence of Knowledge, Medium, and Influence
In 2014 I had the fortune of participating in an international symposium on the Nobel Prize winning novelist, Kawabata Yasunari, that took place in Paris. I wrote about that experience here. There I spoke about Kawabata’s relationship with cinema, a topic that was an extension of my book on A Page of Madness, a film which Kawabata helped create. Through the hard work of Wada Hirofumi and others, a Japanese anthology emerged first from that conference at the end of 2016, which contains a short version of my paper on Kawabata and film (I introduced that here).
Well, the full version in English finally came out in January of this year. Thanks to the diligence of Michael Bourdaghs and others, the journal Japan Forum published an issue devoted to the theme “Kawabata Yasunari in the Twenty-First Century” largely composed of selected papers from the symposium. It features a wonderful piece by the novelist Tawada Yoko, as well as thought provoking scholarly articles by Irmela Hijiya-Kirschnereit, Kono Kensuke, Nihei Masato, Tomi Suzuki, and Wada Hirofumi.
Continue reading Kawabata and Cinema: The Ambivalence of Knowledge, Medium, and Influence
Conversations in Silence 1: A Page of Madness, a Benshi, and Music
I forgot to announce this before it happened, but last week on April 5th, I got to participate in a rather unique event centered on Kinugasa Teinosuke’s A Page of Madness (Kurutta ichipeiji), about which I wrote a book. At the event space Haretara Sora ni Mame Maite (meaning “When it clears sow beans in the sky”—or Haremame for short), there was a screening of the film with Kataoka Ichiro doing benshi narration and the jazz musician Kikuchi Naruyoshi deejaying music for the film. Since Haremame is a small but delightful space (with tatami mats!), we used the Blu-ray of the film I discussed earlier, with permission from Flicker Alley. I introduced the film and MC’d the after-screening discussion. It was the first in a series of three silent film events called “Conversations in Silence” that the three of us will be doing at Haremame.
As I mentioned in the book, there is no historical record (that I could find), of the music that was performed with the film upon its first release, or of the style of benshi narration. What I could find is that it showed at the Tokyokan narrated by Ishii Masami and Tamai Kyokuyo with music selected by Oshima Kyotaro, or at Kyoto’s Shochikuza with Ishida Kyokka as the benshi and music arranged by Sasai Sei, to provide two instances. The great benshi Tokugawa Musei did perform the narration at Shinjuku’s Musashinokan, and there is a chance he did it in a style similar to his explanation of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (check out Kyoko Omori’s collection of clips of Caligari synched with a recording of the narration that Musei provided in 1968), since A Page of Madness was influenced by that work. But Naoki Sanjugo (after whom the Naoki Prize is named), when noting Musashinokan audience members praising Musei for explaining that incomprehensible film, complained that it was contradictory for a film that rejected intertitles, if not also conventional meaning making, to have a benshi. So there was the question of what role sound—both words and music—was supposed to play with this supposedly avant-garde film.
Continue reading Conversations in Silence 1: A Page of Madness, a Benshi, and Music
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Get Ready for the Holiday Weekend With...THIS IS WHAT HAPPY LOOKS LIKE by Jennifer E. Smith, which takes place during July 4th!
O P E N I N G L I N E:
(pg. 6, US e-book edition)
This review first appeared at A Backwards Story on July 3, 2013.
It's being reprinted for the 4th of July holiday in the USA!
“The geography of the thing wasn’t the point; it didn’t matter where they were: there was still too much space between them.”
~THIS IS WHAT HAPPY LOOKS LIKE
I always enjoy reading books that take place "right now." In winter, I like to read snowy books, for example. I had no clue when picking up THIS IS WHAT HAPPY LOOKS LIKE to read this week that it took place, in part, over the Fourth of July, but it's perfect timing! If you're looking for a fun, festive read, the search is officially over.
The book starts out on an accidental note. Teen movie actor Graham Larkin misspells an email address and winds up emailing normal girl Ellie O'Neill about his pet pig. They begin sending emails back and forth and becoming friends, never learning the other's true identity. When the location for Graham's new movie falls apart, he remembers that the girl he's becoming friends with lives in Maine and convinces the location scouts to shoot the movie near where she lives. He knows only that she works at an ice cream shop named Scoops, but how hard will it be to figure out which employees have names that start with the letter "E?" Harder than he thinks, since Ellie loaned her shirt to a co-worker, and he takes the wrong girl out to dinner. He quickly realizes his mistake, and once Graham and Ellie finally meet, they become friends...until Ellie starts getting cold feet. She's hiding an explosive secret the paparazzi would have a field day with if it's ever discovered, and quickly severs ties with Graham. Secrets, however, always have a way of coming out...
There's more than what meets the eye in THIS IS WHAT HAPPY LOOKS LIKE. At first glance, it's a wish fulfillment novel. Everyone wishes a famous movie star would fall in love with them and sweep them away. There's so much more than that at stake, however. Smith paints a picture of Graham that's lonely and shows that he has real issues of his own to deal with. Rather than create a storybook ending, she unearths a secret that reveals why Ellie is so skittish and explains everything she's tried to keep hidden for so long. Both characters have genuine issues and neither is perfect. At the same time, their scenes together are sweet and full of the joys of slowly falling for someone for the first time. Things aren't always perfect and can often be awkward, and the same is true of real life. If you're looking for a lighter novel for the beach or the holiday weekend, THIS IS WHAT HAPPY LOOKS LIKE is sure to bring a smile to your face!
I read this book before I had this system in place and don't remember enough to rate it, but I don't think it was too bad...
When I first saw the cover for THIS IS WHAT HAPPY LOOKS LIKE, it immediately reminded me of the cover for Smith's 2012 novel, THE STATISTICAL PROBABILITY OF LOVE AT FIRST SIGHT. The books aren't related in any way, but I always like when an author's books have a uniform look to them, don't you?
I like the way both books are in monochrome, the only color being around the two models and on a highlighted word in the title.
Though there's no cute image on the title of the new book the way "THE" has an arrow struck through it in Smith's previous novel, I do really enjoy the way the cover designer used yellow and curved the word "HAPPY" in an upwards arc. It reminds me a lot of a smiley face!
I also like the way rays of sunshine were drawn around the two characters. It spotlights them in the same way the heart does on the other cover. It also reminds me a little bit of the boat scene from THE LITTLE MERMAID, and you all know I have a soft spot for that movie! I like both covers in different, yet similar ways. I think they're both striking, and love the pop of color and the way the models are being focused on, don't you? I would love to see the author's other books get a cover overhaul and all look like this!
Title: THIS IS WHAT HAPPY LOOKS LIKE
Author: Jennifer E. Smith
Publisher: Poppy / Little, Brown
If fate sent you an email, would you answer?
When teenage movie star Graham Larkin accidentally sends small town girl Ellie O'Neill an email about his pet pig, the two seventeen-year-olds strike up a witty and unforgettable correspondence, discussing everything under the sun, except for their names or backgrounds. Then Graham finds out that Ellie's Maine hometown is the perfect location for his latest film, and he decides to take their relationship from online to in-person. But can a star as famous as Graham really start a relationship with an ordinary girl like Ellie? And why does Ellie want to avoid the media's spotlight at all costs?
book review contemporary family friendship holiday romance YA
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Aunt Cyrilla's Christmas Basket
Christmas Out-of-Focus
CTD Productions
Website: http://ctdproductions.blogspot.com/
CTD Productions is a non-profit audio drama group. They have been operating since 2006 and to date have released twenty audio dramas, all of which are available to listen to for free on their blog.
Audio dramas they have produced include adaptations of books and short stories, such as their Winnie-the-Pooh episodes, which are based on the original book by A.A. Milne. They have also done several audio dramas based on comics by the Belgian cartoonist Herge (best known for his creation, Tintin), including three episodes of his Quick & Flupke adventures. They also have a few original stories.
This 22-minute audio drama is based on a short story by L. M. Montgomery. As Aunt Cyrilla and her niece, Lucy Rose, travel by train to visit some relatives over the holidays, things won't go exactly as they expected. And will Aunt Cyrilla ever get rid of that horrid old basket?
This hour-long audio drama is an adaptation of the Christmas novella written by Abbie Farewell Brown in 1910. Miss Terry is convinced that Christmas is nothing but a humbug; and when she comes across a box of some of her old toys, she decides to put the Christmas spirit to the test with an experiment.
Joe Cutchins and his family get caught up in things around the Christmas season and forget about what's important, but eventually remember the true meaning of Christmas.
This audio drama consists of four half-hour episodes, which are based on the original Winnie-the-Pooh book written by A. A. Milne.
children, comedy, drama, free, full cast, sound effects, spiritual
children comedy drama free full cast sound effects spiritual
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Raywat / blog, martial arts / 2 comments
Silly Doctors
It’s worth pointing out that as I write this, I am watching Fighter In The Wind, the stylized biography of one of the toughest martial artists of the modern era, the great Mas Oyama. (It seems to be a pretty cool movie, by the way, though that’s probably because it’s based more on a comic book than on Oyama’s actual life.)
E.K. Hornbeck just sent me this article, titled “Doctors call for ban on mixed martial arts.”
Now I’ve written about this before. But I guess I have to do it again. Here’s the thing: the doctors in the article readily admit that the injury rate in MMA is no greater than that found in boxing or other combat sports. As well, a study cited in the article found that the knockout rate in MMA is lower than that found in boxing. The doctors’ objection to MMA is based solely on the sports’ minimal rule format.
But is that really a rational stance? When it comes to combat sports, the most concerning factor has to be the threat of death or severe disability, i.e. brain injury. The two known MMA deaths in North America both came from internal cranial bleeding, after all. But it seems to me that MMA, as a sport hat allows a competitor to end the fight with means other than blunt trauma (i.e., submissions) is intrinsically safer than, say, boxing, which pretty much requires a knockout –especially now that judges’ decisions in boxing have become so questionable.
The thing about boxing is that it’s an extended session of gloved hands pummeling someone’s head. The thick gloves prevent a quicker end to the fight; but I wonder if they also prolong the low level damage. In comparison, MMA’s thinner gloves allow strikes to be felt more potently, and perhaps serve to end a fight earlier. Regardless, I think the fact that an MMA fight doesn’t rely on knockout punches to the head, but more often becomes a grappling match, makes MMA overall safer than something like boxing.
This is all speculation, of course, as there are no statistics to back up any perspective. Ultimately, to me the issue is one of choice. If we value the nature of our liberal democracy, we must also value the right of autonomous adults to accept the risk of injury and death in the pursuit of their chosen activities. There are limits, of course, but I don’t see how MMA –which is controlled, monitored and which involves extremely well trained and serious participants– comes close to reaching, let alone exceeding, those limits.
Someone once told me that we should all keep an “inspiration file”. It’s something like a collection of news clips, images, sons, performances, etc, that make us happy. So when things are down, just access that file and change your mood. I don’t keep such a file. But I did find the following image that, without a doubt, certainly makes me happy. And I think it will make some of you happy, as well:
Oh, I am definitely happy now.
43, 34, big difference
Weekly Twitter Tweets for 2010-08-16
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ROBERTO IVENS HOUSE
THE REAL VINÍCOLA
The property that will receive CASA DA ARQUITECTURA is located in Matosinhos and occupies the block delimited by Av. Menéres, R. Mouzinho de Albuquerque, R. Sousa Aroso and R. D. João I. The edifices, now recovered and adapted, were part of the old factory built between 1897 and 1901 by the company Menéres & Companhia and meant for the Real Companhia Vinícola. Unaffected by progressive industrial transformation and the urbanization of its surroundings, it was selected for preservation and adaptation because of its high patrimonial and cultural value. It is a model of British inspiration and tradition, where the region’s first steam cooperage was installed. A byway of the rail line connected it to the docks of the Port of Leixões for shipment and export of its output. The building is characterized and visually dominated by turrets. The central
courtyard appears as a Plaza Mayor, making it suitable it for collective uses. The property is part of the Urbanization Plan of Matosinhos Sul, by Álvaro Siza.
CASA DA ARQUITECTURA occupies part of the block of the Real Vinícola, a group of buildings with a total an area of 4.700 m2 restored by the Municipality of Matosinhos with a project by architect Guilherme Machado Vaz. The public areas for exhibitions and presentations — with an auditorium, a library and shop represent 36% of the total space; conservation and maintenance, 38%; and management and internal production,10%. Common areas correspond to 16% of its surface.
Moving to the Quarteirão Real Vinícola will give CASA DA ARQUITECTURA the physical and technical conditions necessary to carry out its proposed mission.
Re-establish the balance of forces between Nature and the human spirit
The architectural project — which comes a hundred years after the Real Vinícola was built, between 1897 and 1901 — is grounded on the existing ruins and their rehabilitation, through an investigation on the historical context of the industrial buildings.
“The instant a building crumbles”, said Simmel, “this means nothing more than the mere forces of nature beginning to predominate over human work: the balance between Nature and spirit, which the building manifested, moves in favour of Nature. “
The main objective of this project was to re-establish the balance of forces between Nature and the human spirit. A balance achieved through a negotiation with both Nature, which claims a space that was once hers, in an endless struggle; the human spirit, which manifested a hundred years ago and built the space; and with the spirit that will necessarily have to manifest today and establish a dialogue with the previous two.
An example of this dialogue is the trees growing inside one of the buildings, which have been maintained by creating exterior patios. The building was once again occupied, but the rights acquired by Nature over the years in which the place was abandoned were respected.
We tried to draw in accordance with the original project, whenever possible. All exterior dimensions were recuperated, the design of the wood trusses remained, all woodwork was rebuilt. We sought to maintain the industrial spirit of the place.
There were changes in function which implied new spaces, new infrastructures and new legislation to comply with. Concrete staircases placed outside the building were required for fire safety reasons. It was decided not to introduce them in the interior due to the negative impact they would have on the steel structure of the slab, with its beauty expressed in the almost infinite repetition of the structural module created by the pillars and the beams. It was necessary to open windows on the east elevation of the block. Since we were introducing a new element into the project, we chose to adopt the contemporary character of the intervention rather than to disguise it — by making the new windows frames pressed against the wall, in opposition to the existing windows which are mass taken from it.
In addition to seeking this balance between the different intervening forces, we wanted it to be visible and manifest itself in all its veracity. We believe that matter should, in this particular instance, be perceived in both space and time.
MEDIATION SERVICE
CASA DA CHÁ DA BOA NOVA
PISCINA DAS MARÉS
PISCINA DA QUINTA DA CONCEIÇÃO
Website by IDEOMA
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NCAA Draft Prospects NBA Pre-Draft Camp
All-Portsmouth Invitational Tournament, Second-Team
Joseph Treutlein
Joey Whelan
Patrick Ewing Jr., 6'9, Senior, Small Forward, Georgetown
5 points, 5.5 rebounds, 2 assists, 2 blocks, 2.5 steals, 1 turnover, 44.4% FG, 50% 3P, 60% FT, 20.5 minutes
Georgetown's Patrick Ewing Jr. was one of the players we were most looking forward to seeing at the Portsmouth Invitational; unfortunately his time on the court was cut short due to an ankle injury suffered midway through his second game. While the injury may have limited his playing time and skewed his numbers, the senior was still able to create plenty of intrigue during his game and a half of action.
Ewing is a very interesting prospect, though maybe a little beyond the tweener label; he doesn't have a completely set position either. At 6'9 238 pounds, he is a little undersized to be a frontcourt player in the NBA, but his solid frame and length could allow him to still be successful at this position. Ewing isn't an off the charts type of athlete, but he does have pretty good speed and quickness for a player of his size. His explosiveness seems to be somewhat hit or miss at times, as he seems to have more success when he can set his feet under him for split second as opposed to taking off while moving at full speed.
Offensively it is very hard to categorize Ewing as he gets his points in a variety of ways, not really showing to be more effective in one area than any other. He does look to spot up a fair amount on the perimeter where he primarily is a catch and shoot type player. While he can connect from beyond the arc if left open, he doesn't attempt shots from this range too often or with much success. Ewing is a much better shooter from mid-range than he is from the outside, although he still isn't a consistent threat from outside the paint due to his slow, inconsistent release.
When Ewing puts the ball on the floor there are usually mixed results. At times he will make remarkably fluid plays while driving to the basket, executing agile moves that belie his physical build. However, he is often held back by his below average ball handling skills that prevent him from being a bigger threat to drive from the outside. From what we saw during the season and at Portsmouth, it is clear that Ewing is uncomfortable when he is forced to change direction too often, when given a straight path to the rim though, he does become a scoring threat. Again though, he seems to lose a bit of his explosiveness when he is in full stride, his touch around the hoop needs to improve as well.
Where Ewing has shown the most success offensively has come off the ball. He shows a tremendous knowledge of where and when to cut in order for teammates to feed him around the basket. Ewing doesn't simply rely on his teammates to move the ball in order for him to be effective, he reads defenses very well and knows where the holes are. It isn't uncommon to see him beyond the arc on the weak side then dive to the lane in perfect position to receive a pass and convert an easy shot opportunity.
Ewing doesn't post up too often on the offensive end, but when he does we have seen some flashes of potential. He typically relies on a baby hook shot to the middle, but his touch with this shot still needs to be refined somewhat. From time to time Ewing will execute some impressive finesse moves, incorporating head and ball fakes. However, as is often the case with raw offensive players, he will rely on his quickness against slower defenders to get his shot off on the block.
Defensively Ewing stepped up his play at Portsmouth. While his numbers during the regular season were solid, he had an added aggressiveness during his time on the floor last week. His off the ball instincts certainly carry over to this end of the floor, where he was able to come away with several blocks and steals as a help defender. Ewing certainly has the leaping ability to alter shots in his immediate area and his length allows him to effectively play passing lanes. The biggest concern right now is his lateral quickness. From what we've seen it doesn't appear that Ewing would be able to keep up with many perimeter players in the NBA, but he does have the toughness that would allow him to hang in the paint.
At the end of the day, unless he absolutely blows scouts away with individual workouts, Ewing isn't likely to get drafted by an NBA team. With that said though, scouts like him enough that it isn't beyond the realm of possibility that he could find his way onto someone's roster in the future. His combination of size, athleticism and ever increasing versatility make him an appealing prospect. Clearly Ewing is going to wind up playing basketball somewhere after the summer, the question now is will it be overseas or in the D-League?
Othello Hunter, 6-8, Power Forward, Ohio State
15.7 points, 12 rebounds, 2 blocks, 68% FG, 69% FT, 27 minutes
A big hole opened up last summer in Ohio State's frontcourt when Greg Oden unsurprisingly decided to leave for the NBA, one that many Buckeye fans were hoping would partially be filled by the emergence of senior Othello Hunter, a junior college transfer who showed some promise in a backup role as Ohio State advanced all the way to the NCAA championship game. Hunter made some small, important strides in his final year of college basketball, but was still fairly inconsistent and only managed to average around 10 points and 6 rebounds per game. He did have a very strong showing in his final collegiate game, putting up 17 points and 10 rebounds in the NIT Championship game in Madison Square Garden, knocking down some perimeter jumpers (even a 3-pointer), and helping his team to victory along the way.
Hunter continued to build off the positive momentum he established towards the end of the season, putting up three straight double-doubles in Portsmouth and grabbing a monster 12 boards per game in just 27 minutes. Although only 6-8 ½ in shoes and 219 pounds, Hunter has a 7-2 ¾ wingspan which helps him out tremendously as a rebounder, shot-blocker and finisher in transition. The tremendous extension he gets around the basket is vital for him to compensate for his underdeveloped frame, and in this setting, there weren't any real bulky big men to box him out and keep him away from the paint and off the glass. Hunter's offensively production is mostly limited to scoring off offensive rebounds, cutting to the basket, running the floor in transition, and making quick one-dribble moves in the post before his defender can react. He is fairly explosive getting off his feet, especially with his second bounce, and thus can get all kinds of opportunistic baskets for his team when combined with his length just by being in the right place at the right time. He will occasionally stray outside and attempt an ugly looking flat-footed mid-range jumper, but doesn't get very consistent results with it at this point. Hunter can't really create offense for himself in the post either, as he struggles to establish position inside and his footwork is very underdeveloped. His hands are also just average, and we indeed saw him bobble some strong passes that were thrown right at him.
Defensively, Hunter has very good tools to work with, as his length and athleticism are of great assistance in terms of contesting shots, but his lack of bulk is a real hindrance, as any power forward with any kind of meat on his bones will immediately try to post him up. His lack of experience shows here at times as well, as he doesn't always do a great job recognizing situations on the floor, and often either gives up excessive space to his man or is late on defensive rotations. Hunter is a fairly effective shot-blocker at the collegiate level, showing pretty good timing and the physical tools needed to make his presence felt in the paint, although he is a bit susceptible to biting on pump-fakes. He can also step out a bit and hedge screens thanks to his quick feet, which is an important thing in today's basketball.
All in all, Hunter is a player that will continue to get looks throughout the pre-draft process, starting in Orlando, and continuing in private workouts, as there just aren't that many power forwards out there with his combination of length and athleticism. As someone who only started playing basketball about six years ago, his learning curve should be considered a lot steeper than your typical college senior. If he can find a way to add another 15-20 pounds to his frame, polish up his jump-shot a bit and maintain his focus a little better, he might be able to find himself a spot in the NBA at some point.
Josh Duncan, 6'9 Power Forward, Senior, Xavier
14.3 points, 7.7 rebounds, 2.0 assists, 3.0 turnovers, 47% FG, 40% 3P, 77.8% FT, 26.7 minutes
We last wrote about Josh Duncan just a couple of weeks ago shortly after he had helped spark Xavier to an Elite Eight run in the NCAA Tournament. The power forward received praise for his ever increasing versatility and aggressiveness on the offensive end of the ball. While it is rare to see any player make major strides in just a few weeks time we did notice some slight improvements in certain aspects of his game, while he also reverted back to some habits that he was showing prior to his impressive stretch in the NCAA Tournament.
Duncan's offense continued to be a combination of spotting up on the perimeter and relying on his raw strength in the post. We did notice that Duncan took a slight step backwards during the week in terms of his ability to attack the basket off the dribble, something that initially grabbed our attention about him. He was less aggressive off the dribble, a lot of this may stem from the makeup of his team though, as the Tidewater Sealants featured a lot of perimeter players. However, on the occasions that Duncan did put the ball on the floor he experienced limited success, often being stripped by defenders or finding that he was unable to create good looks for himself.
With that said, we did notice a change in Duncan's shooting form. While during the season he had an awkward push shot that involved him contorting his body as he released, his stroke looked a lot more fluid during his three games in Portsmouth. While there was almost no effect on his shooting percentage from this range, he did seem more inclined to fire away from the outside, as one third of his shots came from beyond the arc.
While his massive build may have you think otherwise, Duncan still looked more comfortable facing the basket than he did with his back to it. His post game isn't horrible, showing signs of a drop step and developing baby hook, but he still relies more on brute force than skill or finesse to get the job done inside. While this may have worked in college and at Portsmouth, at 6'9 and lacking anything more than a slightly above average vertical, Duncan will need to further refine his back-to-the-basket game in order to be a scoring threat here at the next level. We also noticed that he tends to force the issue when he is double teamed on the block, which was often the case. Rather than recognizing that help defense coming over and looking to kick out or skip a pass over the top of the defense, Duncan would typically try to power his way through and force up a shot. While he did earn some trips to the foul line with his aggressive play, these plays often resulted in turnovers.
What we did get a glimpse of that we hadn't seen in the past was Duncan's ability to handle the ball in the open floor. Most of the time it was nothing more than grabbing a rebound and taking the ball across mid-court before deferring to a point guard, but on a couple of occasions when he saw a lane to the basket, Duncan showed some surprising agility. On one particular play in his first game of the week, Duncan took a rebound coast-to-coast, finishing with a left-handed finger roll in traffic. These are the types of flashes that will raise eyebrows and make spectators take notice. We did hear from a few scouts that they liked Duncan's strong build and his hard work inside, but they certainly won't complain if he continues to develop his open floor abilities.
Defensively Duncan was fairly consistent during the week with what we saw of him during the season. His strength allows him to hold good position on the block when opponents post him up, but his lack of explosiveness from a stand still allows taller players to shoot over him relatively easily. Even players like Will Thomas, not noted for his leaping ability, were able to get pretty good looks inside against Duncan. When he was forced out to the perimeter though, Duncan looked pretty comfortable defending here. He continued to do a nice job of hedging out on screens, but needs to do a better job of recovering to his own man. While his lateral quickness isn't great, his wide frame helps him to keep from getting beat off the dribble on a regular basis by quicker players. However, his level of speed will likely dictate that he spend more time inside that on the perimeter at the next level.
Duncan certainly helped himself a little at Portsmouth; while his averages dipped from his fantastic play in the NCAA Tournament, they were still higher than his regular season numbers. By no means has he played himself onto any draft boards, but he has likely earned himself an invitation to Orlando for the pre draft camp. This will be a huge test for Duncan as players there will be bigger and more athletic than the ones he saw this week.
Frank Elegar, 6'10, Power Forward, Senior, Drexel
22.7 minutes, 14.0 points, 6.3 rebounds, 3.3 blocks, 17-28 FG, 8-12 FT
Frank Elegar is someone we hadn't written about prior to Portsmouth, but has long been on our radar screen. That said, he definitely exceeded expectations with his performance, quickly emerging as one of the more intriguing players in the tournament. Elegar possesses very good mobility and fluidity for his size, along with solid explosiveness and quickness, though his most impressive asset is his freakish 7'4 wingspan, which he uses well in all facets of the game.
On the offensive end, Elegar shows nice flashes of post-up and face-up moves, mostly post-up, where he has the makings of a nice finesse game. Not being the thickest player in the world and probably being in need of more upper and lower body strength (lower more so), he isn't really able to establish dominant position or push his opponents around, so he relies on hook shots, turnaround jumpers, and up-and-unders, which he showed flashes of here and throughout his career. He'll occasionally try to mix in some face-up moves off one or two dribbles as well, but he doesn't usually get very far, and that's definitely an area he could improve on. He also doesn't show much of a mid-range jumper, and for the frequency he gets to the free-throw line (second most free throw attempts per possession in our entire database), he could also improve on his 67% from the line.
Elegar does show nice flashes in multiple areas, but his post game could still use some refining and his footwork doesn't always look especially fluid. Because he really lacks go-to shot-creating moves, he can go through spurts where he isn't able to contribute in the scoring column, resulting in inconsistent performances. For example, during a week in early January, he posted 33 points on Delaware, followed it up with 2 points against Northeastern, and then rebounded back with 29 points against Towson.
Elegar does contribute in other areas of the game, and he notably upped his rebounds, steals, and blocks per game this season without an increase in minutes, and it's definitely apparent how he uses his physical tools to make an impact in these hustle areas of the game. He tries to pull down rebounds in a crowd, contests shots in the post and on the perimeter, and uses his length in the passing lanes. On the boards, due to his thin frame, he isn't the best boxing out, and he relies too much on his physical tools here, resulting in inconsistent performances in this area as well.
Defensively, Elegar shows nice versatility as a post defender, showing good fundamentals and playing a very active game, using his length to front, poking at the ball from behind when his man has the ball, and using his length to contest shots. He can be backed down due to lack of strength at times, though. On the perimeter, he shows an active stance, but he isn't tested much with his lateral quickness, playing center in college.
All in all, Elegar is definitely someone who teams will be studying closely, as with his physical tools, he can possibly make an impact in the NBA, especially if he can progress in his skill development in one way or another. If he can continue to play with a consistently high motor at Orlando and in summer league, he could possibly earn himself a roster spot this year, and if not, he is someone who we'd keep an eye on for the future if he continues to develop his game.
Jiri Hubalek, 6-11, Center, Iowa State
17.7 points, 8.7 rebounds, 2.7 assists, 1 block, 51% FG, 8-14 3P, 30 minutes
Seemingly every year there is a player who comes out of nowhere to have a great tournament after being invited at the very last minute. This year, that player was clearly Iowa State's Jiri Hubalek. Hubalek did it right out of the gates too, scoring 18 points in his first half at Portsmouth, and finishing the game with 27 points overall. He shot a fantastic 8-14 from beyond the NBA 3-point line over the three game stretch, and also rebounded the ball fairly well.
Iowa State had a fairly miserable season this year under new coach Greg McDermott, going 14-18 and finishing second to last in the Big 12. Hubalek only averaged 12.4 points per game to go along with 7.3 rebounds in 26 minutes, and did so shooting a fairly pedestrian 46% from the field. The biggest difference we noticed in the recent film we evaluated as opposed to the live games we just took in was how different Hubalek's role in college was compared to the one he just excelled at in Portsmouth. According to Synergy Sports Technology's quantified player report, 49% of his offense came on back to the basket moves in the post at Iowa State, with only 18% coming on spot-up jumpers. From what we could tell, he is a much better shooter than he is a post-up threat, which might help explain why he struggled somewhat this season.
Although he's 6-11 (actually a shade under 7-feet according to the Portsmouth measurements), Hubalek lacks the strength and explosiveness to be a great factor establishing position and finishing in the paint. He doesn't look very comfortable down low, as he doesn't have much in the ways of fluidity or great post-moves to be effective down there. He is much better moving off the ball, catching and finishing around the hoop with his size and decent touch. He can also put the ball on the floor a little and make his way to the rim. Hubalek's stroke looked absolutely fantastic in Portsmouth, with a high release point, a quick trigger, fluid mechanics, and NBA range. It didn't fall for him quite as well during the season, though, just 15-43 (35%) from beyond the arc, so this is something teams will have to look at. Hubalek's shot-selection and overall decision making seems a bit wild at times, his fundamentals and basketball IQ are not quite as strong as you might hope for.
Defensively, Hubalek is going to struggle in the NBA any way you slice it. His footspeed is poor, making it difficult for him to step out and hedge screens or stay in front of quicker post-players taking him off the dribble away from the hoop. He lacks great strength and also doesn't have much in the ways of length or explosiveness to contest shots. The fact that he plays hard and is pretty active helps him out to a certain extent, though.
Already 25 years old, without a great resume coming out of college, its very difficult to envision Hubalek getting much love from NBA teams in terms of being drafted this year, unless he absolutely explodes in the pre-draft camp. The fact that we're even talking about him as a prospect at this point after he almost wasn't invited to Portsmouth shows how well he did for himself, though, and he seems to have earned himself an invite to Orlando with what he showed. He'll get summer league looks and maybe an invite to training camp, but his size and Bosman status in Europe means that he'll surely make a fantastic living regardless of what happens over the next few years.
Comparing and Contrasting the Prospects of Tatum, Jackson and Isaac
In a draft class lauded for its guards, three exceptionally talented, and wildly different, forward prospects sit in the top six of our mock draft, each taking a very different path to the top, and demonstrating wildly contrasting strengths and weaknesses. So who is the best prospect among the three?
De'Aaron Fox Catalyst Sports Pro Day Workout
Video from the De'Aaron Fox Catalyst Sports Pro Day Workout in Los Angeles. Video produced by Matt McGann.
Patrick Ewing C
Greg Oden C
Othello Hunter PF
Josh Duncan PF
Jiri Hubalek C
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DECORCIR
Apples Are an Invaluable Gift of Nature
The apple is a famous fruit, the tree is 28 to 30 feet tall. Apple trees have white flowers, which have red spots. The color of the apple is green, red, or yellow, the raw fruit is sour or dull, which becomes sweet after ripening. Sour apples are harmful to the chest and muscles, and overuse can lead to lethargy and forgetfulness.
Date of Apple:
Apples are very healthy food and powerful medicine. Because of its virtues, it is called the fruit of innumerable virtues. A typical apple has about 100 calories. Apples are mentioned in ancient religious books and songs. Stone Age photographs have been discovered. There are pictures of apples engraved on them. According to the Columbia Encyclopedia and the World Book Encyclopedia, the fruit that Adam and Eve were expelled from heaven for eating was also an apple.
Import of Apple Fruit:
It was first born in the world at a place called Kiss between the Dead Sea and the Caspian Sea. The Romans took its seeds to Britain. In 1269, a plant was taken from Britain to the United States. Today it is produced in all these parts of the world. Where there is neither too much cold, nor too much heat. Its productivity has soared since World War II. It is most commonly produced in France, Germany, Italy, and the United States. Its annual trade in the world is about 40 million manats. Italy exports the most, and West Germany imports the most.
Type of Apples:
Apple is a fruit that is available in the market all year round. The merchants put the apples in the head office at harvest time, and then sell them all year round. The temperature of the cold storage is kept near freezing point 28.5 degrees Fahrenheit.
There are also hundreds of varieties of apples. So far, about 1,500 varieties of apples have been observed by experts. In a small region of Kashmir alone, about 50 varieties of apples are grown, which differ greatly in size, taste, and color.
Fresh apples contain 84% water, and the rest solid. It contains mostly sugar and protein. Apples also contain Malic acid, which is found in different proportions in different apples. Phosphorus in apples is found in greater amounts than all other fruits and vegetables. Peeling an apple is like throwing away a very valuable apple. Recent research has shown that vitamin C is found in apple peel in very bad amounts. Therefore, in order to fully benefit from the many benefits of apples, it is important to peel them. Rather it should be used as a valuable ingredient.
Use of Apple in Daily Routine:
Apples are very healthy food and very powerful medicine. With its regular use, four moons go-to health and youth. If milk is drunk after eating three or four apples a day, then health becomes enviable in a couple of months. The color of the skin is radiant. There is a wave of headlines on the face.
Apple peel makes a very tasty and fragrant tea, which has been found to be extremely healthy instead of being as harmful as ordinary tea, coffee, and coffee. The effect has been recognized to be very strong, especially for the elderly and the weak. If lemon juice and honey are mixed in it as required and to taste, then the healthy ingredients are tripled.
Sweet Apple:
It is refreshing and nutritious. Strengthens the stomach and liver. Increases the production of blood in the body. Its use removes the dominance of horror and commercialism.
Sour Apples:
Sweet apples have these properties. Sour apples also have those properties. Their area relieves vomiting and thirst and is suitable for people with biliary mood. It also stops the bile ducts.
Sour and Sweet Apples:
There are so many types it’s hard to say. Also useful for bloody mood. Apples are a very useful food and medicine for many diseases of the human body.
All the weaknesses of the organs of the head are removed and a new life spirit is embedded in them. In a nutshell, this diet has all the benefits that are found in advertisements for expensive drugs, But which are not actually obtained from any medicine.
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Terms and conditions - As of February 01, 2011
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Japan after Junichiro Koizumi
By Fernando Delage (for Safe Democracy)
Fernando Delage discusses the changes that have taken place in Japan over the last five years under the administration of Junichiro Koizumi. Prime Minister Koizumi gained extraordinary popularity for his ability to deal with diverse interest groups and bring about the structural reforms that the Japanese economy had been needing since the beginning of the 90’s. Now that Koizumi‘s government is ending, the question to be asked is: whether Shinzo Abe, Koizumi‘s successor, will have the consistency and leadership to clear up economic uncertainty, secure foreign policy, and continue the legacy of reforms?
Fernando Delage is a member of the Advisory Council of the journal Foreign Politics in Spain.
AFTER FIVE AND A HALF YEARS AT THE HEAD OF THE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT, Junichiro Koizumi will give up his position as Prime Minister at the end of September. Only one year ago he attained a historic victory for his party, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), but he made a promise to abandon power in 2006, and that promise will be maintained.
In Japan, five and a half years in office is a long time. One peculiarity that differentiates the Japanese system from the majority of Western democracies is that the election of Prime Minister is an internal process of the majority party, and not a part of the Legislative elections. Because the Liberal Democratic Party holds the majority in Parliament, it’s President than becomes the Prime Minister, thus explaining the rapid succession of Prime Ministers as well as their limited power. In most cases, it is rare for a Prime Minister to be in power for more than two years.
TRANSFORMING POLITICS
But everything changed with Koizumi. His huge popularity and the gradual rise of the LDP allowed him to transform the way politics were done in Japan. On one hand, he went up against the leaders of his party, destroying the system of factions that had characterized the liberals for the last fifty years. And on the other, he attempted to reduce the influence of bureaucracy, a pillar of the Japanese State since the Meiji era.
The result was something that had never been seen before: a strong Prime Minister with the capacity to handle multiple interest groups and still carry forth the structural reforms that the Japanese economy has been demanding since the 90’s.
SHINZO ABE, HIS SUCCESSOR
Koizumi’s success has been so personal that the first doubt that comes to mind is whether his successor, Shinzo Abe, elected President of the LDP on September 20th, will consolidate this new political system, or if he will be incapable of avoiding the return of factions. Abe’s leadership appears to be much more traditional than Koizumi’s; he lacks charisma, and so far has not made any declarations to reform.
The proximity of the next Senatorial elections, set for July of 2007, will give him a brief period in which to prove himself, and assure his continuance in power.
There is also a lot of uncertainty about his ideas on economic issues. Japan has begun to grow again, and last spring, the deflation process of the last several years officially ended. But the reforms needed are far from over. The rapid aging of the population, the large fiscal deficit –the largest of all of the members of the OECD– the challenges of globalization, and the economic emergence of China, all demand a strong leader.
Shinzo Abe has had no experience in management of any of these fields, although he may choose, as Koizumi did, to leave the economy in the hands of independents.
TOWARDS DIPLOMATIC NORMALIZATION
Abe is a mystery in regards to political and economic reform. But his ideas on foreign policy are well known. His popularity is precisely due to the hard line that he takes against China and North Korea.
The most probable thing will be for the new Prime Minister to continue with the plan for the diplomatic normalization of Japan, begun by Koizumi, although this will require Japan to come out of its current isolation.
TENSION WITH CHINA AND SOUTH KOREA
The repeated visits of Koizumi to the Yasukuni Temple, where he paid homage to the Japanese soldiers who gave their lives in war, including dozens of war criminals, provoked a diplomatic crisis for Japan with China and South Korea.
Abe has so far not announced whether he will visit the temple. He seems conscious of the opportunity before him to forge better relations with his neighbors.
The summit of the forum for Asia- Pacific Economic Cooperation in Hanoi next November will be a key moment for Abe to characterize his diplomacy. We’ll just have to wait and see.
Safe Democracy would like to invite you to subscribe to the weekly electronic newsletter, with analysis and commentaries from our international experts (click here).
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Winter Grant Scheme payments launched to support family households and individuals over winter
Residents in Cheshire West and Chester could get help with their bills during the cold weather with one-off grant payments.
Cheshire West and Chester Council is co-ordinating the government’s Winter Grant Scheme locally.
It means that families and individuals who have been struggling throughout the Covid-19 pandemic can get help with essentials, such as the cost of food, fuel and water bills over the winter period.
There is a payment of £45 per child or young person for food support as well as a payment of £35 per household for eligible children and families to support around fuel and water bills.
To qualify for the Winter Grant Scheme payment, families or individual households must meet one of the following criteria:
Families with children receiving free school meals on 1 December 2020.
Families receiving either a Housing Benefit or Council Tax Reduction on 1 December 2020 and with children below the age of four, or children between the ages of 16 and 18 inclusive.
Individuals who have left the care of Cheshire West and Chester Council and are below the age of 25 on 1 December 2020.
The Winter Grant funding will also help provide support through the Council’s Help in Emergencies for Local People (HELP) Scheme, enabling the scheme to administer additional eligible requests for both families with children and individuals.
The HELP Scheme is a discretionary scheme offering local welfare assistance, including:
Support for exceptional needs.
Limited payments for emergency funding in a crisis.
Help with moving out of care.
Information on the HELP Scheme can be found at:
HELP Scheme
Citizens Advice Cheshire West in conjunction with The Fuel Bank Foundation will also receive £25,000 from the fund to work with people who are struggling to meet their fuel bills. Whilst Disability Positive has also been awarded £15,000 to support individual children and adults it works with who have long-term health conditions, helping them access food, energy or water bill support.
The Welcome Network is commissioned by the Council to coordinate local food provision across the borough. Details of local food offers in Cheshire West and Chester over the Christmas period are being compiled on the Welcome Network website.
Cheshire West and Chester Council is committed to tackling poverty in all its forms in the borough and recently declared a Poverty Emergency.
Councillor Carol Gahan, Cabinet Member for Legal and Finance said: “We know how difficult the pandemic has made lives for many of our residents across the borough.
“We hope that the Winter Grant Scheme payments will go some way to helping families and individuals with the costs of food, fuel and water over the winter period.”
Council Leader and Cabinet Member for Wellbeing, Councillor Louise Gittins said: “The pandemic has hit many of our families and households in Cheshire West extremely hard. This means that some of our residents cannot afford the things that should be necessities.
“These payments will help to reassure and support family households and individuals with the basics of food, fuel and water during this difficult time. I would urge all those who think they need this support to find out if they are eligible to claim their payment.”
The Winter Grant Scheme payment can be applied for from today, 14 December by visiting:
Winter Grant Scheme
For telephone enquiries:
HELP Scheme: 0300 123 7065
General enquiries: 0300 123 8123
Dedicated helpline for people who need support: 0300 123 7031
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Tag A.Barua
Prevalence of depressive disorders in the elderly
Aug 16, ’15 8:27 PM
Link to article at NIH.gov site.
Barua A, Ghosh MK, Kar N, Basilio MA. Prevalence of depressive disorders in the elderly. Annals of Saudi Medicine. 2011;31(6):620-624. doi:10.4103/0256-4947.87100.
Community-based mental health studies have revealed that the point prevalence of depressive disorders in the elderly population of the world varies between 10% and 20%, depending on cultural situations. A retrospective study based on analysis of various study reports was conducted, to determine the median prevalence rates of depressive disorders in the elderly population of India and various other countries in the world. All the studies that constituted the sample were conducted between 1955 and 2005. Included are only community-based, cross-sectional surveys and some prospective studies that had not excluded depression at baseline. These studies were conducted on a homogenous community of the elderly population in the world, who were selected by a simple random sampling technique. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria on published and indexed articles, 74 original research studies that surveyed a total of 487 275 elderly individuals, in the age group of 60 years and above, residing in various parts of the world, were included for the final analysis. The median prevalence rate and its corresponding interquartile range were calculated. The chi-square test and chi-square for linear trend were applied. A P value of <.05 was considered as statistically significant. The median prevalence rate of depressive disorders in the world for the elderly population was determined to be 10.3% (interquartile range [IQR], 4.7%-16.0%). The median prevalence rate of depression among the elderly Indian population was determined to be 21.9% (IQR, 11.6%–31.1%). Although there was a significant decrease in the trend of world prevalence of geriatric depression, it was significantly higher among Indians, in recent years, than the rest of the world.
The World Health Organization estimated that the overall prevalence rate of depressive disorders among the elderly generally varies between 10 and 20%, depending on the cultural situations.1,2 The community-based mental health studies in India have revealed that the point prevalence of depressive disorders in elderly Indian population varies between 13% and 25%.3,4 Although India is the second-most populated country in the world, in terms of elderly population of 60 years and above,1,2 elderly depression is not yet perceived as a public health problem in India. Very few community-based studies have been conducted in India so far to address this issue.
We performed a retrospective study based of the prevalence of depressive disorders in the elderly population, including community-based mental health surveys on depressive disorders in the elderly, conducted in the continents of Asia, Europe, Australia, North America, and South America. All the studies published in indexed journals between 1955 and 2005 (i.e., within the last 51 years) constituted the sample. It normally took around 2-to-3 years for a project report to get accepted and published in an indexed journal. Therefore, publication of a study conducted during 2005 was expected in an indexed journal by the year 2008. The sample size for this project was finalized during the year 2008. All published articles on the prevalence of depressive disorders in the elderly population that were available, and adequately analyzed and accessible from the internet, at the Central Library of Kasturba Medical College Manipal, in Karnataka and the Central Library of Sikkim-Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences (SMIMS), in Sikkim, constituted the study universe. The search engines that were utilized for electronic data from the internet were MEDLINE, PUBMED, GOOGLE, YAHOO, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane Collaboration Database for original human research articles in the English literature published from January, 1, 1955 through December 31, 2005, using two sets of search items: ‘prevalence of depression in elderly’ and ‘prevalence of geriatric depression’.
Only studies that either covered the total population of the study area or applied the simple random sampling method to identify the study subjects in their corresponding research projects were included for this final analysis. To avoid undesired bias due to design effects from various epidemiological study designs, we had included only community-based, cross-sectional surveys on the prevalence of depressive disorders and some prospective study designs that had not excluded depression at baseline. All these studies were conducted on a homogenous community of the elderly population in the world, who were either selected by the simple random sampling technique or covered under the whole population of the study area. For determining the various correlates of depression in the elderly, only those articles were included that had studied at least one risk factor of depression. All unpublished reports and unavailable or unanalyzed or inaccessible articles from the internet, as well as the Central Library of Kasturba Medical College Manipal, in Karnataka, and the Central Library of the Sikkim–Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences (SMIMS), Sikkim, on studies regarding the prevalence of depressive disorders in the elderly population were excluded from this study. However, it was perceived by the researchers that the proportion of excluded reports, on account of inaccessibility or unavailability, would constitute less than 5% of the available articles on the relevant topic. Hence, this was expected to have minimal impact on the final results. Studies, where the 95% confidence interval of the prevalence rate estimation exceeded more than 20 units, were excluded on account of possible improper sample size estimation. Studies conducted on migrant populations, old-age homes, and health care institutions were also excluded from this analysis in order to avoid bias. A high prevalence rate of depression was very common among isolated groups of individuals in the community, who had migrated to some other place, either due to political force or to meet their physiological or financial needs.
In the first step, while searching through all the selected databases, the key words ‘depression,’ ‘prevalence’, ‘elderly’, ‘geriatric’ and ‘aged’ and the text word ‘community’ were used. In the second step, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, all the relevant articles (judged on the basis of the title and abstract) were retrieved for more detailed evaluation. In the third step, the bibliographies of the relevant articles were searched for additional references. Finally, all the retrieved articles were screened, to determine which met the following six inclusion criteria: (1) original research published in English, (2) study group of community residents, (3) subjects age 60 years or older, (4) cross-sectional study design that included both old and new cases of depressed elderly individuals in the community, (5) prospective or follow-up studies that had not excluded the depressed elderly individuals at the baseline, and (6) acceptable definition of depression (either recognized diagnostic criteria or cut-off on a depression rating scale).
Clinical diagnoses by psychiatrists were based on DSM-III-R, DSM IV, and ICD-10 criteria. Other standardized study instruments used were Elderly Mental State Examination (GMS), AGECAT, Composite International Diagnostic Inventory (CIDI-SF), CES-D, BDI, HDS, Yesavage Elderly Depression Scale, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE), Hamilton Depression Scale (HDS/HAMD), Clinical Rating Scale for Depression, Mini Mental Status Examination and Elderly Depression Screening Scale, and Mastering Depression In Primary Care, Version 1998. The validity of each of these study instruments was verified with its individual validity and reliability reports and reconfirmed by psychiatrists. Some of the studies used the clinical assessment by individual psychiatrists and the diagnostic criteria were never mentioned. In these cases, the impact factor of the journal where the research article got published was taken into consideration, for assessing the quality and standard of research. The investigators were trained by psychiatrists of the Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Karnataka, and the Sikkim–Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences (SMIMS), on how to interpret the results from different community-based psychiatric evaluation studies. The diagnoses generated by the questionnaires used as study instruments were kept strictly confidential and reconfirmed by consulting the senior psychiatrists, for confirmation of their acceptability, content validity, and reliability, before arriving at a final diagnosis for data analysis.
At the start, a pilot study was conducted with randomly chosen data from 25 original research articles that surveyed elderly individuals in the age group of 60 years and above, residing in various parts of the world. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, some of these studies used in the pilot study, were included for statistical analysis in the final research project.
Anytime a relevant article was found inaccessible on the internet or in the designated libraries, all attempts were made to contact the corresponding author(s) through postal letters, telephone, fax or email and they were asked to provide the investigators with a soft or hard copy of that article. If after five repeated attempts, over one year, the investigators failed to procure a relevant article, then it was considered as unavailable and excluded from the final analysis.
Information about the size of the study group, subjects’ age, sampling method, criteria for depression, exclusion criteria at baseline, length of the study period, and number of prevalent cases of depression was abstracted from each report. The collected data was tabulated and analyzed using the statistical package SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 10.0 for Windows and EPI INFO version windows 2000. The findings were described in terms of median prevalence rates of depressive disorders in the elderly and their corresponding interquartile range (IQR). Proportions and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were used for the same purpose. The chi-square test and chi-square for linear trend were applied for studying the prevalence rates of elderly depressive disorders among various countries in the world and in India. A P value of <.05 was considered as statistically significant.
The search strategy yielded 896 potentially relevant studies; from these, 143 were retrieved for more detailed evaluation. Although 77 studies met the inclusion criteria, we could retrieve the main article or structured abstract for only 74 studies, which were included for the final analysis. Therefore, only three (4%) potentially relevant studies could not be included, due to their lack of inaccessibility and unavailability of relevant information elsewhere. Among these 74 selected articles, which formed the study universe for this analysis of depression in the elderly, 69 (93.2%) had a cross-sectional study design and five (6.8%) had a prospective study design that had not excluded depression at baseline.
Two analysis reports, one by Chen R et al.,5 on 10 relevant studies and another by Copeland et al.,6 on 14 relevant studies, and also a systematic review report by Beekman et al.,7 on 34 relevant studies were included in this review. Therefore, this study had actually taken into consideration the prevalence rates of depression in the elderly from [74+(10+14+34)=132] survey reports from various parts of the world. The investigators obtained a full text version of 44 (59.5%) articles and they retrieved structured abstracts with relevant data from 17 (23.0%) articles. Even though the investigators could not directly retrieve the reports of 13 (17.6%) important studies, the relevant information on these studies was obtained from the introduction and parts of the discussion of the full text versions of some of the retrieved articles. A report from the selected 74 articles was used for estimation of the median prevalence of depression in the elderly. All other studies were excluded for the following reasons: many did not meet the age criterion, many did not provide detailed information on the criteria for confirmation of diagnosis and standard case-definition, many were institution-based studies or conducted on a migrant population, some study designs were not cross-sectional, some had inadequate sample size or a faulty sampling technique, some were prospective studies that had excluded depression at baseline, and some did not meet two or more of the inclusion criteria.
The 74 included studies involved 487 275 elderly individuals from all parts of the world at baseline. Among these, six studies from India involved only 2499 (0.5%) elderly individuals at baseline, for assessment of presence of depression. The mean ages of the study population were reported in 68 (85.1%) articles with the mean ranging from 62 to 71 years. Sixty-eight (91.9%) articles included gender distribution and 36% to 64% of the participants were men (median=46%). The length of the reported study period ranged from 3 to 84 months (median=9).
Only 52 (70.3%) studies used some of modern rating scales for diagnosis of depression in the elderly. Among these, 14 used AGECAT/GMS-AGECAT, four used DIS/HDS, eight used GMS/GDS, 11 used CES-D, and 15 used the DSM/ICD criteria for the diagnosis of geriatric depression. Although some studies had used more than one rating scale of depression, only the superior rating scale among these was included as the diagnostic instrument for each study. The prevalence rate of geriatric depression was found to be higher in studies using psychiatric examination and operational definitions, and the studies used the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) or Geriatric Mental State Schedule (GMS) alone.
The median prevalence rate of depressive disorders in the world for the elderly population from the 74 studies was determined to be 10.3% with an ±QR varying between 4.7% and 16.0%. Similar findings were reported by Kirby et al.,8 (1997, Dublin) and Kay et al.,9 (1985, Hobart). Studies conducted by Geerlings et al.,10 (1990-1996, Amsterdam), Newman et al.,11 (1998, Canada), Liu et al.,12 (1993, China), also reported the prevalence rate of depression among the elderly to be 10.5%, 11.2%, and 12.9%, respectively. The comparison of the median prevalence rates of depression in the elderly population of India and the rest of the world was also studied. It was found that the proportion of the depressed elderly population in India (18.2%) was significantly higher than the rest of the world (5.4%) and this difference was found to be statistically highly significant (x2=770.4 and P=.000000001).
Although there is an alarming increase in the proportion of depressed elderly in India, we must also keep in mind that there were only six relevant studies available from India, covering only 0.5% of the elderly participants of the world as compared to 68 studies from the rest of the world covering 99.5% of the participants. The low prevalence of depression in the elderly during recent years could be due the presence of better diagnostic instruments with optimum validity, and reliability has developed in recent years when diagnosing elderly depression in the community to rule out cases of dementia, which had often been falsely diagnosed as depression in the past. The technological advancements in recent years, in health care delivery systems, including mental health, also provide adequate health support systems, improving the quality of life for the elderly. However, a high prevalence in the past could be attributed to the fact that the study instruments that were applied during the years 1955 to 1984 were not specially devised to specifically detect depression in the community and they could have falsely identified more cases of dementia as depressive disorders. A majority of these studies relied on clinical diagnosis and operation definition, where the cut-off level for the identification of geriatric depression was lower.
As there has been a population explosion in many of the developing countries in the world, including India, in recent years, we also need to keep in mind the number of depressed elderly individuals who would require adequate mental health care. Although a lower prevalence rate of geriatric depression was recorded in recent years, there was an alarming increase in the number of elderly individuals suffering from depression, which had a booming eight-fold increase from the period 1955-1984 to 1995-2005, and this trend was also found to be statistically highly significant. Although there was a significant decreasing trend in the world prevalence of geriatric depression, depression was significantly higher among Indians in recent years, than the rest of the world.
The comparison of depressive disorders in the elderly population of various continents of the world was also undertaken. Due to unavoidable circumstances, no study from the African continent was available for this analysis. However, the findings suggested that the median prevalence rates of depression in the elderly were similar in Asia, Europe, and America, but it was significantly lower in Australia. Here, we should keep in mind that only three studies were available from Australia, which covered only 0.4% of the elderly population of the world. Although the proportion of elderly individuals affected with depression was significantly lower in Asia (4.2%) than Europe (10.9%) and America (8.4%), the number of depressed elderly individuals was significantly higher in Asia, which was evident from 14 studies conducted in various Asian countries. Studies from developing countries like India had reported a very high prevalence rate of 21.9% with an IQR ranging from 11.6 to 31.1. Care and bonding from family support systems, less competitive lifestyles, and improved mental health facilities, with their integration with primary health care, could account for lesser prevalence rates in some of the developed Asian countries.1,2,4
Dementia often acts as a major confounder in cross-sectional studies on screening for depressive disorders in the elderly. It is an established fact that the prevalence of depressive disorders is often found to be high among individuals suffering from other mental disorders, especially dementia, and cognitive impairment. A significantly high prevalence of cognitive impairment among depressed individuals was reported by Liu et al.,12 (1993, China), Kay et al.,9 (1985, Hobart), and Newman et al.,11 (1998, Canada), respectively. Schoevers et al.,10 (1990-97, Amsterdam) had reported a significant risk of mortality due to depression among individuals concomitantly suffering from epilepsy or Parkinson disease.
Differentiating depression from dementia in the elderly is extremely complicated. Depression, subcortical dementia, and normal aging may all have similar neurobehavioral manifestations. It has to be borne in mind that a major depressive disorder has a significant impact on cognition. Patients with cortical dementia (irreversible dementia) have normal speech volume, but their language is impaired by a transcortical sensory aphasia-like syndrome. Patients with depression (reversible dementia) can be hypophonic, but will have normal language. They have a forgetful memory pattern, but can learn new information.9,13
Using inattentiveness as a key index of depression is a mistake, because patients with depression do not largely have attention disturbance. Verbal fluency is a slightly better indicator when trying to separate depression from normal aging. The disturbance of mental flexibility is one cognitive defect that is characteristic of people with major depression. Research in this field reveals that older adults with major depression are between two and three times more likely, over a three-year period, to develop Alzheimer disease or other irreversible dementia. For this reason, follow-up is essential in case of an individual suffering from depressive disorder. When in doubt, it is always advisable to also investigate the patient for dementia.13
The coexistence of cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms is of considerable interest. The complaints of subjective impairment of memory are more characteristic of depression than that of dementia. With cross-sectional data, it is not possible to comment on the changes that may take place in one, in parallel with progression or remission in the other.9
1. Rangaswamy SM. Geneva, Switzerland: The World Health Organization; 2001. World Health Report: Mental Health: New understanding New Hope.
2. Wig NN. World Health Day, 2001. Indian J Psychiatry. 2001;43:1–4. [PMCID: PMC2955923] [PubMed: 21407829]
3. Nandi DN, Ajmany S, Ganguli H, Banerjee G, Boral GC, Ghosh A. The Incidence of mental disorders in one year in a rural community in West Bengal. Indian J Psychiatry. 1976;18:79–87.
4. Ramachandran V, Menon Sarada M, Arunagiri S. Socio-cultural factors in late onset Depression. Indian J Psychiatry. 1982;24:268–73. [PMCID: PMC3012816] [PubMed: 21965922]
5. Chen R, Copeland JR, Wei L. A Meta-analysis of epidemiological studies in depression of older people in the People’s Republic of China. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1999;14:821–30. [PubMed: 10521881]
6. Copeland JR, Beekman AT, Braam AW, Dewey ME, Delespaul P, Fuhrer R, et al. Depression among older people in Europe: The EURODEP studies. World Psychiatry. 2004;3:45–9. [PMCID: PMC1414664] [PubMed: 16633454]
7. Beekman AT, Copeland JR, Prince MJ. Review of community prevalence of depression in later life. Br J Psychiat. 1999;174:307–11.
8. Aisling D, Kirby M, Bruce I, Cunningham C, Coakley D, Lawlor BA. Three-year prognosis of Depression in the community-dwelling elderly. Br J Psychiatry. 2000;176:453–7. [PubMed: 10912221]
9. Kay DW, Henderson AS, Scott R, Wilson J, Rickwood D, Grayson DA. Dementia and depression among the elderly living in the Hobart community: The effect of the diagnostic criteria on the prevalence rates. Psychol Med. 1985;15:771–88. [PubMed: 4080881]
10. Schoevers RA, Geerlings MI, Beekman AT, Penninx BW, Deeg DJ, Jonker C, et al. Association of Depression and gender with mortality in old age. Br J Psychiatry. 2000;177:336–42. [PubMed: 11116775]
11. Newman SC, Bland RC, Orn HT. The prevalence of mental disorders in the elderly in Edmonton: A community survey using GMS-AGECAT. Can J Psychiatry. 1998;43:910–4. [PubMed: 9825162]
12. Liu CY, Wang SJ, Teng EL, Fuh JL, Lin CC, Lin KN, et al. Depressive disorders among older residents in a Chinese rural community. Psychol Med. 1997;27:943–9. [PubMed: 9234471]
13. Blackmun S. Is it Depression or is it Dementia. Psychiatric Times. 1998;15:3.
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CLOSED SESSION
Volunteer board discussions and negotiations
OPEN SESSION
1. The Weyant
As an outgrowth of a meeting with Hamblyn Street residents, the applicant presented an alternate plan with access directly onto Route 202 instead of Hamblyn. Supervisor Grace that both plans would be considered, along with a third option that would make the proposed emergency exit onto Route 202 located closer to the Roma Building into a full access point although Councilman Bernard suggested that this third option might be too close to the intersection. Supervisor Grace also suggested that it might be time to consider making Hallocks Mill Rd a one way street.
Supervisor Grace indicated that he didn’t think the traffic impact would be as great as some people think, suggesting that they consider the traffic entering and leaving the New Chalet complex on Lexington Avenue.
In response to a question from a resident as to whether the developer was considering a change in the number of units, an issue that had been brought up at the meeting with residents, Mr. Capellini said that no change was planned. The supervisor also defended the proposed rezoning to a “transitional zone” that gives the Town Board the ability to custom design a zone from scratch without regard to existing setback and other requirements.
With a general consensus in support of the concept plan from the Town Board , Planning Board and Planning Department,, the supervisor advised the applicant to submit a formal application. He advised the neighborhood residents at the meeting that they would have ample opportunity to comment on the plan during the review process.
2. Tompkins Garage, Route 129
The applicant is seeking an amended special use permit in order to install a new gas tank and also to erect a canopy over the pumps. The action is precipitated by the need to make changes to the site after a spill was cleaned up. Although a gas station has been on the site for a very long time, the town engineer explained that new regulations control the distance the pumps can be from the existing building.
3. Brookdale Avenue wetlands permit
(See Town Board, 3-21-2017.) Although the board approved the wetlands permit at its previous meeting, Mr. Riina and Mr. Capellini told the board that they hadn’t had an opportunity to read the approving resolution prior to its adoption and that they now had objections to two provisions that they called “loose ends.” Their major concern was the provision that would require the property owner to maintain the drainage swale on his property that was part of the mitigation plan. They argued that the swale was in the town’s right of way and that it was the town’s responsibility to maintain it; Mr. Quinn disagreed and argued that even if it was in the grassed right of way, it was still the property owner’s responsibility. Mr. Paganelli said that even if Mr. Quinn was correct, the provision was unenforceable and cited other areas of town where similar situations have arisen. He noted that these types of arrangement can be a catch-22 situation; the homeowner may technically be responsible for maintaining the swale, but if he doesn’t, the town doesn’t have the legal right to go on private property to maintain it.
The second “loose end” was a notation on the plan dealing with filling in 860 square feet of wetland. Mr. Quinn said that if this wasn’t needed to site the house, then it should be removed from the plan. Mr. Riina argued that filling in the wetland was part of the agreed on mitigation plan.
The board sided with Messrs. Riina and Capellini with Supervisor Grace noting that the drainage improvement was not needed for the property owner to build the house but was a public improvement.
4. Mailing requirements for ZBA notification
Mr. McDermott presented the text of a proposed law that would modify the current notification requirements. The major change would be requiring that the notification letters be sent via first class mail with a certificate of mailing from the post office as opposed to the current requirement that the letter be sent by certified mail. According to ZBA chairman Gordon Fine who supports the change, the difference in cost is $7 for certified versus $1 for first class.
The board supported the change but on Supervisor Grace’s suggestion the draft law will be modified so that it applies to all required notifications. In support of the change, the supervisor noted that if a certified letter was sent to his house, there would be no one to sign for it.
A second change involves condos and multi-tenant commercial properties. The draft says that a single letter can be sent to the owner of the commercial property or the condo manager. At the board’s suggestion, the draft will be modified to give the appropriate board the option to require, on a case by case basis, whether letters should also be sent to all tenants or condo owners.
5. Grease Trap Inspections/proposed local law
In response to perennial problems, especially in the Route 6 area, of accumulated grease creating blockages in main sewer lines, the town is proposing a law that will require commercial establishments such as restaurants to conduct twice yearly inspections of their grease traps and provide documentation to the town. Failure to comply could result in fines: $2,500 for the first offense and more for a second offense. (When blockages occur, the town gets fined. Part of the problem appears to be the inadequate pitch of the sewer line.)
Councilman Lachterman, who works in the restaurant industry, suggested that as part of an educational program, restaurant owners be advised of the benefits of using a bacterial additive to their grease traps that dissolves the grease.
The town attorney will make some modifications to the proposed law before scheduling a public hearing.
6. Update on Mohegan Avenue Retaining Wall/ Old Crompond Road culvert
Mohegan wall: After a first look at a preliminary plan to replace 600 feet of the retaining wall at an estimated cost of $800,000 Mr. Paganelli and Mr. Quinn suggested to the board that instead of doing the project this summer, as originally planned, the town submit the project for the second round of state grants for bridge and culvert repairs. Based on the assessment of the outside engineering firm that prepared the plan, the wall is not in imminent danger of collapse. There was a question, though, that remained unanswered as to whether the wall would qualify for the state program.
Old Crompond Rd: Mr. Paganelli advised the board that replacing the culvert on Old Crompond Road behind McDonalds was a higher priority (actually priority #1 on the state grant application, even though the state awarded the town money for priority #2.) If this project is put off until next year’s round of state funding the town might have to plate the road and/or consider a weight limit where none currently exists.
Both projects will be included in a capital plan that is being developed.
7. Hallocks Mill Pump Station Rehabilitation
Mr. Quinn advised the board that he has made some minor modifications to the bid specs that were advertised last year and suggested that for $16,000, the consulting engineer could prepare a new set of bid specs, adding that if the town wanted to get the project done in 2017, it had to begin soon. The bids on the previous specs that were advertised last September came in at $1.9 million but the board never awarded a bid.
Supervisor Grace said rather than proceed with a bid for just the two pump stations, he preferred to wait until the town had a financial plan and timetable for how it was going to deal with 11 pump stations. He said that the town had made representations to the DEC that it would rehabilitate its pumps stations in exchange for the DEC renewing the sewage treatment plant’s SPEDES operating permit. The only other plant that the supervisor specifically mentioned by name was the Chelsea pump station on Farm Walk Road that has a history of problems and that the DEC wants replaced.
A reference was made to a May 2nd meeting dealing with sewer issues with the supervisor indicating that by that time the town should have a budget in place that would cover everyting.
8. Cell Towers/Woodland Avenue
Both AT&T and Verizon have plans to modify the equipment on the existing tower by the Mohegan water tank. The board had no issues with either company’s plans and advised them to proceed.
9. Proposed new Wetlands Law
A public hearing will be held on April 18th. A copy of the proposed law will be uploaded to the town’s web site.
Mr. McDermott explained that draft #3, the latest draft, contained mostly structural changes that made the law flow better. He said in preparing the draft he had reviewed the comments received from the DEC, DEP and Susan Siege,l the person writing this summary. Supervisor Grace stated that the DEP comments were not substantive and Mr. McDermott categorized the comments as dealing mostly with language. Mr. Tegeder had no comments on draft #3 and Councilman Bernard stated that the town had been working on the revised law for two years. Councilman Patel was the only board member who had concerns about the draft, including what environmental expert would be evaluating potential impacts on the environment (see related discussion below about environmental consulting services) and also the fact that the draft exempted town-owned wetlands. The supervisor rejected the latter comment saying that it didn’t make sense for the town to grant itself a permit He insisted that everything the town does is vetted and meets the standards that are as high or even higher than the standards that others are held to.
At another point in the discussion, when Councilman Patel said he wanted the town to request the county to review the new draft, Supervisor Grace appeared to agree that this would be done, but it was not clear how this request would be made/phrased. (Note: Although Councilman Diana stated that the county had vetted the earlier draft, the county declined to review the draft on the grounds that according to the law it had no jurisdiction to review the proposed law because it wasn’t part of the Zoning Code.)
And in what at times became a contentious discussion, Supervisor Grace took issue with Councilman Patel’s comments that the proposed law was designed to help developers.
In defending the changes in the draft law, Supervisor Grace was critical of the quantitative as opposed to qualitative approach in the current law, adding that the current law didn’t do what it was supposed to do. He said there was no scientific basis for the 100 foot buffer and that a functional approach would be more honest. He was also critical of an onsite mitigation plan for a new development.
Mohegan Lake resident Ken Belfer asked for clarification about the 100 foot buffer zone, noting that there was a separate regulation that defined the buffer in Mohegan as 150 feet. Supervisor Grace said this would not be a problem. (This point was not completely clear to the CIY observer.)
10. Development and environmental issues
Citing a March 7th memo from Mr. Tegeder to the Town Board that outlined a series of tasks that required the services of an environmental professional, Councilman Patel asked how these services would be provided after the board decided not to renew the conract with Bruce Barber that expired at the end of February. He said that the town planner and town engineer did not necessarily have the level of environmental expertise needed to take on the tasks. Supervisor Grace disagreed, and while acknowledging that there might be “some holes,” said that with some additional training, some in house staff could take on some of the responsibilities and that when necessary an outside consultant could be used on a case by case basis. He said that the funds freed up by not having an annual contract with an environmental consultant would be made available to the Planning Department that has a budget line for “professional services.”
Mr. Quinn said that he had heard about the March 7th memo but hadn’t read it or talked to Mr. Tegeder about it.
Councilman Bernard said that all this had been discussed in an earlier closed executive session in the context of a personnel discussion and he didn’t understand why Councilman Patel was bringing up the issue now.
11. Master Fee Schedule
(See Town Board 2/28/2017). Mr. McDermott appeared closer to having a local law ready that would make the required changes in existing laws that would place fees in the Master Fee schedule. For the first time since this issue was discussed, Supervisor Grace said that he preferred to have changes in fee made by local law that would be subject to a public hearing instead of by resolution that didn’t require a public hearing. He said that this way, the public would not be blind sighted by a change that they otherwise might not have known about. Mr. McDermott said he would modify the existing lawthat established the concept of the Master Fee Schedule so that any changes in fees would need to be made by local law instead of resolution.
In a related part of the discussion, Supervisor Grace said that the proposed new law would substitute a flat fee that would be included in the Master Fee Schedule as opposed to an escrow fee in the event the town needed to hire an outside professional to review an aspect of a development application. He said that not every application required the services of an outside professional. He said that the current escrow fee had an inherent conflict of interest, using as an example a former client of his before he was supervisor.
12. Jefferson Valley Mall
In an item not on the agenda, Supervisor Grace advised the board that the mall has made three requests for additional uses in its parking lot.
1. A Saturday farmer’s market from mid April to mid September.
2. 4 food trucks, plus some entertainment for a Thursday evening “fun night” from 5-9pm/
3. A U-Haul rental facility in the southeast corner of the parking lot along the fence. In addition to the trucks, there would be
a shed.
The board had no problem with the first two requests but members were not enthusiastic about the U-Haul use.
13.Miscellaneous issues
April 11th board meeting was cancelled due to the Passover holiday. The board is reviewing alternate dates that may be announced at the April 4th meeting.
Dogs: Acting on a suggestion from Town Clerk Quast, the town will advertise a Request for Proposals (RFP) for taking impounded dogs. The service is currently being provided by the SPCA on an annual contract.
Peddling: Town Clerk Quast said she wanted to work with the town attorney to review the existing law covering peddling and also the possibility of creating a “No Knock” registry whereby licensed peddlers would be given the addressed of houses they should not contact.
SPARC: The board waived the rent fee for SPARCs use of the YCCC for providing recreational services for the disabled. The supervisor noted that more discussions were needed to resolve the funding issues involving Norwest and SPARC, the two groups that serve the same population.
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définition - Joseph Cornell
This article is about the artist and sculptor. For the writer, see Joseph Bharat Cornell.
Cornell in 1971
(1903-12-24)December 24, 1903
assemblage, experimental film, sculpture
Transcendentalists, Symbolists, Stéphane Mallarmé, Gérard de Nerval, Marie Taglioni
Influenced
Marcel Duchamp, William Gibson,[1] Jeff Wassmann, H. C. Westermann
Joseph Cornell (December 24, 1903 – December 29, 1972) was an American artist and sculptor, one of the pioneers and most celebrated exponents of assemblage. Influenced by the Surrealists, he was also an avant-garde experimental filmmaker.
2 Sculpture and collage
3 Experimental film
3.1 Filmography
4 Cultural references
Joseph Cornell was born in Nyack, New York, to Joseph Cornell, a well-to-do designer and merchant of textiles, and Helen TenBroeck Storms Cornell, who had trained as a kindergarten teacher. The Cornells had four children: Joseph, Elizabeth (b. 1905), Helen (b. 1906), and Robert (b. 1910). Both parents came from socially prominent families of Dutch ancestry, long-established in New York State. Cornell's father died in 1917, leaving the family in strained circumstances. Following the elder Cornell's death, his wife and children moved to the borough of Queens in New York City. Cornell attended Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, in the class of 1921, although he did not graduate.
Except for the three and a half years he spent at Phillips, he lived for most of his life in a small, wooden-frame house on Utopia Parkway in a working-class area of Flushing, along with his mother and his brother Robert, whom cerebral palsy had rendered physically challenged.[2][3]
Cornell was wary of strangers. This led him to isolate himself and become a self-taught artist.[3] Although he expressed attraction to unattainable women like Lauren Bacall, his shyness made romantic relationships almost impossible. In later life his bashfulness verged toward reclusiveness, and he rarely left the state of New York. However, he preferred talking with women, and often made their husbands wait in the next room when he discussed business with them.[4] He also had numerous friendships with ballerinas, who found him unique, but too eccentric to be a romantic partner.[4]
His last major exhibition was a show he arranged especially for children, with the boxes displayed at child height and with the opening party serving soft drinks and cake.
He devoted his life to caring for his younger brother Robert, who was disabled and lived with cerebral palsy. This was another factor in his lack of relationships. At some point in the 1920s, or possibly earlier, he read the writings of Mary Baker Eddy, including Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures. Cornell considered Eddy's works to be among the most important books ever published after the Bible, and he became a lifelong Christian Science adherent.[5]
He was also rather poor for most of his life, working during the 1920s as a wholesale fabric salesman to support his family. As a result of the American Great Depression, Cornell lost his textile industry job in 1931, and worked for a short time thereafter as a door-to-door appliance salesman. During this time, through her friendship with Ethel Traphagen, Cornell's mother secured him a part-time position designing textiles. In the 1940s, Cornell also worked in a plant nursery (which would figure in his famous dossier "GC44") and briefly in a defense plant, and designed covers and feature layouts for Harper's Bazaar, View, Dance Index, and other magazines. He only really began to sell his boxes for significant sums after his 1949 solo show at the Charles Egan Gallery.[6]
Cornell became a highly regarded artist towards the end of his career, yet remained out of the spotlight. He produced fewer box assemblages in the 1950s and 1960s, as his family responsibilities increased and claimed more of his time. He hired a series of young assistants, including both students and established artists, to help him organize material, make artwork, and run errands. At this time, Cornell concentrated on making collages, and collaborated with filmmakers like Rudy Burckhardt, Stan Brakhage, and Larry Jordan to make films that were evocative of moving collages.
In 1967 the artist was reported in possession of two or three original drawings from Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's The Little Prince. The exiled Saint-Exupéry's wife, Consuelo, was similarly an artist and sculptor.[7]
Cornell's brother Robert died in 1965, and his mother in 1966. Joseph Cornell died of apparent heart failure on 29 December 1972, a few days after his sixty-ninth birthday. The executors of his estate were Richard Ader and Wayne Andrews, as represented by the art dealers Leo Castelli, Richard Feigen, and James Corcoran. Later, the Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial Foundation was established, which administers the copyrights of Cornell's works and represents the interests of his heirs.
Sculpture and collage
Joseph Cornell Untitled (Dieppe) c. 1958, Museum of Modern Art, (New York City).
Cornell's most characteristic art works were boxed assemblages created from found objects. These are simple boxes, usually fronted with a glass pane, in which he arranged surprising collections of photographs or Victorian bric a brac, in a way that combines the formal austerity of Constructivism with the lively fantasy of Surrealism. Many of his boxes, such as the famous Medici Slot Machine boxes, are interactive and are meant to be handled.[8] Like Kurt Schwitters, Cornell could create poetry from the commonplace. Unlike Schwitters, however, he was fascinated not by refuse, garbage, and the discarded, but by fragments of once beautiful and precious objects he found on his frequent trips to the bookshops and thrift stores of New York.[9] His boxes relied on the Surrealist technique of irrational juxtaposition, and on the evocation of nostalgia, for their appeal. Cornell never regarded himself as a Surrealist; although he admired the work and technique of Surrealists like Max Ernst and René Magritte, he disavowed the Surrealists' "black magic," claiming that he only wished to make white magic with his art. Cornell's fame as the leading American "Surrealist" allowed him to befriend several members of the Surrealist movement when they settled in the USA during the Second World War. Later he was claimed as a herald of pop art and installation art.
Cornell often made series of boxed assemblages that reflected his various interests: the Soap Bubble Sets, the Medici Slot Machine series, the Pink Palace series, the Hotel series, the Observatory series, and the Space Object Boxes, among others. Also captivated with birds, Cornell created an Aviary series of boxes, in which colorful images of various birds were mounted on wood, cut out, & set against harsh white backgrounds.[3]
In addition to creating boxes and flat collages and making short art films, Cornell also kept a filing system of over 160 visual-documentary "dossiers" on themes that interested him; the dossiers served as repositories from which Cornell drew material and inspiration for boxes like his "penny arcade" portrait of Lauren Bacall. He had no formal training in art, although he was extremely well read and was conversant with the New York art scene from the 1940s through to the 1960s.
Cornell was heavily influenced by the American Transcendentalists, Hollywood starlets (to whom he sent boxes he had dedicated to them), the French Symbolists such as Stéphane Mallarmé and Gérard de Nerval, and great dancers of the 19th century ballet such as Marie Taglioni and Fanny Cerrito.
Christian Science belief and practice informed Cornell's art deeply, as art historian Sandra Leonard Starr has shown.
Main article: Films of Joseph Cornell
Joseph Cornell's 1936 found-film montage Rose Hobart was made entirely from splicing together existing film stock that Cornell had found in New Jersey warehouses, mostly derived from a 1931 'B' film entitled East of Borneo.[10] Cornell would play Nestor Amaral's record, 'Holiday in Brazil' during its rare screenings, as well as projecting the film through a deep blue glass or filter, giving the film a dreamlike effect. Focusing mainly on the gestures and expressions made by Rose Hobart (the original film's starlet), this dreamscape of Cornell's seems to exist in a kind of suspension until the film's most arresting sequence toward the end, when footage of a solar eclipse is juxtaposed with a white ball falling into a pool of water in slow motion.
Cornell premiered the film at the Julien Levy Gallery in December 1936 during the first Surrealist exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.[11] Salvador Dalí, who was in New York to attend the MoMA opening, was present at its first screening. During the screening, Dali became outraged at Cornell's movie, claiming he had just had the same idea of applying collage techniques to film. After the screening, Dali remarked to Cornell that he should stick to making boxes and to stop making films. Traumatized by this event, the shy, retiring Cornell showed his films rarely thereafter.
Joseph Cornell continued to experiment with film until his death in 1972. While his earlier films were often collages of found short films, his later ones montaged together footage he expressly commissioned from the professional filmmakers with whom he collaborated. These latter films were often set in some of Cornell's favorite neighborhoods and landmarks in New York City: Mulberry Street, Bryant Park, Union Square Park, and the Third Avenue Elevated Railway, among others.
In 1969 Cornell gave a collection of both his own films and the works of others to Anthology Film Archives in New York City.
Rose Hobart (1936)
Children's Party (c. 1940)
Cotillion (c. 1940)
The Midnight Party (c. 1940)
The Aviary (1955)
Gnir Rednow (1956) (made with Stan Brakhage)
Mulberry Street (1957)
Boys' Games (1957)
Centuries of June (1955) (made with Stan Brakhage)
Nymphlight (1957)
Flushing Meadows (c. 1965) (made with Larry Jordan)
A Legend for Fountains (1957–1965)
Bookstalls (???)
By Night with Torch and Spear (1979).
The Dutch pop band The Nits released a song, "Soap Bubble Box", on their 1992 album Ting, about seeing some of Cornell's boxes in the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. The song was a minor hit in the Netherlands.
Singer-songwriter Mary Chapin Carpenter imagines Cornell going about his creative life in the song "Ideas are like stars", found on her 1996 album A Place in the World.
The English band The Clientele has a song titled "Joseph Cornell" on the group's debut album "Suburban Light", released in 2001.
Jonathan Safran Foer's anthology A Convergence of Birds is a collection of fiction and poetry inspired by Cornell's work.
The American novelist and short story writer Robert Coover published a series of stories entitled The Grand Hotels (of Joseph Cornell) in 2002. Akin to short fables, the stories refer to various themes and images in Cornell's Hotel series of boxes.
Charles L. Mee's play Hotel Cassiopeia (2006) is based on the life of Joseph Cornell. Anne Tyler's Celestial Navigation (1974) is a fictional riff on being Joseph Cornell.
The cyberspace novelist William Gibson used the finding of mysterious boxes similar to those by Joseph Cornell as a narrative element in his novel "Count Zero" (1984).
The Canadian poet and playwright Michael Redhill's first novel Martin Sloane concerns a fictional collage artist whose works resemble those of Joseph Cornell.
Haptic Poetry
^ Garreau, Joel (2007-09-06). "Through the Looking Glass". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/05/AR2007090502582_pf.html. Retrieved 2007-10-30.
^ Cotter, Holland. "Poetic Theaters, Romantic Fevers", The New York Times, July 13, 2007. Accessed October 8, 2007. "But they meant the world to this intensely shy artist, who lived on sweets, worshiped forgotten divas and made portable shrines to them — his version of spiritual art — in the basement of the small house he shared with his mother and disabled brother in Flushing, Queens."
^ a b c Danielle O'Steen (February 14, 2007). Artist Dossier: Joseph Cornell. ART+AUCTION. http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/24307/artist-dossier-joseph-cornell/. Retrieved 2008-04-22
^ a b Waldman, Diane. Joseph Cornell: Master of Dreams 2002.
^ [1] Andreae, Christopher. Joseph Cornell's Alluring Boxes, The Christian Science Monitor, March 23, 2004.
^ http://www.sothebys.com/app/live/lot/LotDetail.jsp?lot_id=159592539
^ Bourdon, David (1967) The Enigmatic Collector of Utopia Parkway, Life Magazine, 15 December 1967, pg. 63.
^ Deborah Solomon, Utopia Parkway: The Life and Work of Joseph Cornell, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux (1997).
^ "Joseph Cornell" at Web Museum, Paris.
^ Caqtherine Corman (4 November 2010). "Surrealist Astronomy in the South Pacific: Joseph Cornell and the Collaged Eclipse". East of Borneo. http://www.eastofborneo.org/articles/13. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
^ Frye, Brian "Film and & Video: Joseph Cornell", November 2001
Mary Ann Caws, Joseph Cornell's Theater of the Mind: Selected Diaries, Letters, and Files (New York: Thames and Hudson, 2000) ISBN 0-500-28243-9
Catherine Corman, Joseph Cornell's Dreams (Cambridge: Exact Change, 2007) ISBN 1-878972-41-3
Deborah Solomon, Utopia Parkway: The Life and Work of Joseph Cornell (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1997) ISBN 0-374-52571-4
Sandra Leonard Starr, Joseph Cornell: Art and Metaphysics (New York: Castelli Corcoran Feigen, 1982) LC Catalogue Card Number 82-71787
Lindsay Blair, The Working Method of Joseph Cornell Reaktion Books; illustrated edition edition (April 1, 1998) ISBN 0-948462-49-3
Diane Waldman, Joseph Cornell: Master of Dreams (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2002) ISBN 0-8109-1227-9
"Elusive Order: a Joseph Cornell exhibition, reviewed" ArtsEditor.com article
Joseph Cornell: Navigating The Imagination at The Peabody Essex Museum
Joseph Cornell at WebMuseum
Joseph Cornell at Artchive
Joseph Cornell at Artcyclopedia
NPR article on Joseph Cornell
Salon article
Joseph Cornell Biography and Images: Hollis Taggart Galleries
Smithsonian Retrospective
Joseph Cornell at the Internet Movie Database
Joseph Cornell papers online at the Smithsonian Archives of American Art
Name Cornell, Joseph
Short description American artist
Date of birth December 24, 1903
Place of birth Nyack, New York
Date of death December 29, 1972
Place of death New York City, New York
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Cornell&oldid=499243855"
American experimental filmmakers
American sculptors
Assemblage artists
American Christian Scientists
People from Queens
Modern sculptors
Artists from New York City
Phillips Academy alumni
American surrealist artists
Collage film
Toutes les traductions de Joseph Cornell
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définition - Michael_Hutchence
Michael Hutchence
This article is about the singer. For his self-titled album, see Michael Hutchence (album).
Michael Hutchence of INXS
San Francisco, August 1986
Michael Kelland John Hutchence
(1960-01-22)22 January 1960
22 November 1997(1997-11-22) (aged 37)
Rock, Alternative rock, New Wave
Musician, songwriter, actor
Atco/Atlantic
INXS, Max Q
www.michaelhutchence.com.au
Michael Kelland John Hutchence (22 January 1960 – 22 November 1997) was an Australian musician and actor. He was a founding member and the lead singer and songwriter of rock band INXS from 1977 to his death in 1997. Hutchence was a member of short-lived pop rock group Max Q and recorded solo material which was released posthumously. He acted in feature films, including Dogs in Space (1986) and Frankenstein Unbound (1990). According to rock music historian, Ian McFarlane, "Hutchence was the archetypal rock showman. He exuded an overtly sexual, macho cool with his flowing locks, and lithe and exuberant stage movements".[1] Hutchence won the 'Best International Artist' at the 1991 BRIT Awards with INXS winning the related group award.
His private life was often reported in the Australian and international press, with a string of love affairs with prominent actresses, models and singers. Hutchence's relationship with UK television presenter Paula Yates began while she was still married to music artist and Live Aid organiser, Bob Geldof. Hutchence and Yates had a daughter in 1996 just after she had divorced Geldof. Hutchence's death in 1997 was determined by the New South Wales Coroner to be the result of suicide – the finding was disputed by Yates, Hutchence's family and his fans. In 2000, Yates died of a heroin overdose and their daughter was placed in Geldof's custody with her half-sisters.
1 Early life and career
2 Stardom and acting career
3 Later career and Paula Yates
5 Later developments
6.1 Albums
6.2 Collaborations / soundtracks
7 Tributes
Early life and career
Michael Kelland John Hutchence was born on 22 January 1960, the son of Sydney businessman, Kelland ("Kell") Hutchence and make-up artist, Patricia (née Kennedy). His half-sister, Tina, was 11 years old when Kell and Patricia married in January 1959. Following Kell's business interests, the Hutchence family moved to Brisbane where younger brother Rhett was born, and subsequently relocated to Hong Kong as a result of his father taking a job at an Australian trading company. Whilst in Hong Kong, Michael showed a lot of promise in a possible swimming career before breaking his arm badly. He then began to show interest in poetry and performed his first song in a local toy store commercial, before attending King George V School during his early teens.[2]
The family returned to Sydney in 1972, buying a house in Belrose near the Northern Beaches when Michael was in his mid-teens. Michael attended Killarney Heights High School where he met Andrew Farriss and they became good friends. Around this time Hutchence and Farriss would spend a lot of time jamming in the garage with Andrew's brothers. Farriss then convinced Hutchence to join his band, Doctor Dolphin, alongside two classmates, Kent Kerny and Neil Sanders. From nearby Forest High School, bass guitarist Garry Beers and Geoff Kennelly on drums filled out the line-up.[3] The boys transferred to Davidson High School where they became serious about the idea of starting a proper band. Hutchence's parents separated when he was 15 and, in 1976 for a short time, he lived with Patricia and Tina in California.[2][4]
Hutchence returned to Sydney with his mother.[2] In 1977, a new band, The Farriss Brothers, was formed with Tim Farriss on lead guitar, his younger brother Andrew as keyboardist, and youngest brother Jon on drums. Andrew brought on-board Hutchence as lead vocalist and Beers on bass guitar, and Tim brought his former band mate Kirk Pengilly on guitar and saxophone.[1][5] The band made their debut on 16 August 1977 at Whale Beach, 40 km (25 mi) north of Sydney.[6]
In 1978, the parents of the Farriss boys moved to Perth, Western Australia, taking Jon, who was still at high school. After Hutchence and Andrew finished their secondary schooling, the rest of the group followed. They briefly performed as The Vegetables, singing "We Are the Vegetables".[6] Ten months later, they returned to Sydney, where they recorded a set of demos.[3] The Farriss Brothers regularly supported hard rockers Midnight Oil on the pub rock circuit, and were renamed as INXS in 1979.[6] Their first performance under the new name was on 1 September at the Oceanview Hotel in Toukley.[3] In May 1980, the group released their first single, "Simple Simon" / "We Are the Vegetables" which was followed by the debut album, INXS, in October.[1] Their first Top 40 Australian hit on the Kent Music Report Singles Chart, "Just Keep Walking", was released in September.[7] During the 1980s, Hutchence resided at the apartment block at the end of Kirketon Road, Darlinghurst, Sydney.
Hutchence became the main spokesperson for the band and, according to rock music historian, Ian McFarlane, "[He] was the archetypal rock showman. He exuded an overtly sexual, macho cool with his flowing locks, and lithe and exuberant stage movements".[1] Close friends and family, however, maintain he was more introverted than his on-stage persona. He co-wrote almost all of INXS's songs with Andrew Farriss,[4] who has attributed his own success as a songwriter to Hutchence's "genius".
According to Hutchence, "Most of the songs on Underneath the Colours were written in a relatively short space of time. Most bands shudder at the prospect of having 20 years to write their first album and four days to write their second. For us, though, it was good. It left less room for us to go off on all sorts of tangents".[3] Soon after recording sessions for Underneath the Colours – produced by Richard Clapton – had finished, band members started work on outside projects. Hutchence recorded "Speed Kills", written by Don Walker of hard rockers Cold Chisel, for the Freedom (1982) film soundtrack, directed by Scott Hicks. It was Hutchence's first solo single and was released by WEA in early 1982.[3]
Stardom and acting career
In March 1985, after Hutchence and INXS recorded their album The Swing (1984), WEA released the Australian version of Dekadance, as a limited edition cassette only EP of six tracks including remixes from the album. The cassette also included a cover version of Nancy Sinatra and Lee Hazlewood's hit "Jackson", which Hutchence sang as a duet with Jenny Morris – their backing singer for The Swing sessions.[1] The EP reached No 2 on the Kent Music Report Albums Chart.[7] Hutchence provided vocals for new wave band Beargarden's 1985 single release.[8]
On 19 May, INXS won seven awards at the 1984 Countdown Music and Video Awards ceremony, including 'Best Songwriter' for Hutchence and Andrew, and 'Most Popular Male' for Hutchence.[1][9] They performed "Burn for You", dressed in Akubras (hats) and Drizabones (outdoor coats/oilskin jackets) followed by Hutchence and Morris singing "Jackson" to close.[9] INXS performed five songs for the July Oz for Africa concert, in conjunction with the Live Aid benefit organised by United Kingdom musician, Bob Geldof.[10] Two of their songs, "What You Need" and "Don't Change", were also in the BBC broadcast and are contained on Live Aid's four DVD boxed set released in 2004.[11]
In 1986, Hutchence acted as 'Sam', the lead male role, in the Australian film Dogs in Space, directed by long-time INXS music video collaborator, Richard Lowenstein. Sam's girlfriend, 'Anna' was portrayed by Saskia Post as a "fragile peroxide blonde in op-shop clothes".[12] Some events are based on Lowenstein's life when sharing a home in a Melbourne inner suburb with friend Sam Sejavka (Beargarden) when Sam was in the band 'The Ears',[13] in the late 1970s. Hutchence provided four songs on the film's soundtrack and released "Rooms for the Memory" as a solo single, which peaked at No. 11 in February 1987.[1][7] It was a cover of a song by Whirlywirld, a post punk band that included Ollie Olsen.[1] Back in 1979, both INXS and Whirlywirld had played at the Crystal Ballroom, in Fitzroy Street, St Kilda, which featured in the film.[12] According to music journalist and author, James Cockington, "St Kilda was about drugs. Fitzroy Street was the smack capital of Melbourne, with heroin being openly traded on the footpath .[12]
Late in 1986, before commencing work on a new INXS album and while supposedly taking an eight-month break, their management decided to stage the Australian Made tour as a series of major outdoor concerts across the country. The roster featured INXS, Jimmy Barnes (Cold Chisel), Models, Divinyls, Mental as Anything, The Triffids and I'm Talking.[6] To promote the tour, Hutchence and Barnes shared vocals on: The Easybeats cover "Good Times" and "Laying Down the Law" which Barnes cowrote with Beers, Andrew Farriss, Jon Farriss, Hutchence and Pengilly.[14] "Good Times" was used as the theme for the concert series of 1986–1987.[6] It peaked at No. 2 on the Australian charts,[7] and months later was featured in the Joel Schumacher film The Lost Boys and its soundtrack,[15] allowing it to peak at No. 47 in the U.S. on 1 August 1987.[16] Divinyls' lead singer, Chrissie Amphlett enjoyed the tour and reconnected with Hutchence, "[he] was a sweet man, who said in one interview that he wanted me to have his baby".[6]
In 1987, Hutchence provided vocals for Richard Clapton's album Glory Road which was produced by Jon Farriss.[8] INXS released Kick in October, which provided the band with worldwide popularity, it peaked at No. 1 in Australia,[7] No. 3 on the U.S. Billboard 200,[17] No. 9 in UK,[18] and No. 15 in Austria.[19] It was an upbeat, confident album that yielded four Top 10 U.S. singles, "New Sensation", "Never Tear Us Apart", "Devil Inside" and No. 1 "Need You Tonight".[16] "Need You Tonight" peaked No. 2 on the UK charts,[18] No. 3 in Australia,[7] and No. 10 in France.[20] The song is not lyrically complex, it is Hutchence's performance where "he sings in kittenish whisper, gently drawing back with the incredible lust of a tiger hunting in the night...Hutchence knows the prey will eventually come to him" that makes the song "as sexy and funky as any white rock group has ever been".[21] They toured heavily behind the album throughout 1987 and 1988. The video, directed by Lowenstein, for the 1987 INXS track "Mediate" (which played after the video for "Need You Tonight") replicated the format of Bob Dylan's video for "Subterranean Homesick Blues", even in its use of apparently deliberate errors. In September 1988 the band swept the MTV Video Music Awards with the video for "Need You Tonight/Mediate" winning in 5 categories.[22]
In 1989, Hutchence collaborated further with Olsen for the Max Q project, they were joined by members of Olsen's previous groups including Whirlywirld, No and Orchestra of Skin and Bone. They released a self-titled album and three singles, "Way of the World", "Sometimes" and "Monday Night by Satellite". Max Q disbanded in 1990.[23] Max Q showed Hutchence explore the darker side of his music and, with Olsen, they created "one of the most innovative dance music albums of the decade". Hutchence wrote most of the music and provided "an extraordinary performance...it was one of the most significant statements Hutchence was to make".[21] Hutchence, from the late-1980s lived outside Australia, mostly in the United Kingdom.[4] In 1990, Hutchence portrayed nineteenth century Romantic poet, Percy Shelley, in Roger Corman's film version of Frankenstein Unbound based on a science fiction time travel story of the same name written by Brian Aldiss.[24]
In 1990, INXS released X, which spawned more international hits such as "Suicide Blonde" and "Disappear" (both Top 10 in the US).[16] "Suicide Blonde" peaked at No. 2 in Australia and No. 11 in the UK.[18] Hutchence and Kylie Minogue attended the premiere of her 1989 film, The Delinquents, which depicts her in a platinum blonde wig. Hutchence, with Andrew Farriss, wrote the song after Minogue used the phrase, suicide blonde, to describe her look during filming.[25] Hutchence won the 'Best International Artist' at the 1991 BRIT Awards with INXS winning the related group award.[1] Hutchence provided vocals for pub rockers, Noiseworks' album, Love Versus Money (1991).[8]
Welcome to Wherever You Are was released in August 1992 but INXS did not tour to support the album. It received good critical reviews and went to No. 1 in the UK[18] and in Sweden; No. 2 in Australia and Switzerland, and No. 3 in Norway;[26] but had less chart success in the U.S. peaking at No. 16.[17] Helena Christensen and Hutchence were cycling when he collided with a taxi and its driver assaulted him. As a result, Hutchence's fractured skull left him with substantial loss of the sense of smell and partial loss of taste.[27] This led to periods of depression and increased levels of aggression – he had not fully recovered after two weeks in a Copenhagen hospital. According to INXS bandmate Beers, Hutchence pulled a knife and threatened to kill him during the 1993 recording of Full Moon, Dirty Hearts on the isle of Capri. "Over those six weeks, Michael threatened or physically confronted nearly every member of the band. Suicide blonde, right?"[28]
Later career and Paula Yates
Hutchence and INXS faced reduced commercial success with Full Moon, Dirty Hearts, especially in the U.S. The band took time off to rest and be with their families, while Hutchence remained in the public eye through his romances.[1][29] He commenced work on a self-titled solo album in the mid-1990s.[1] During this time, his relationship with Christensen ended when he renewed his friendship with UK television presenter, Paula Yates.[30] He had met Yates in 1985, during an interview for her program, The Tube, she was already in a long term relationship with The Boomtown Rats' lead singer and Live Aid organiser, Geldof. Yates interviewed Hutchence again in 1994 for her Big Breakfast show and their affair was soon uncovered by the British press.[29] By that time, Geldof and Yates had three daughters, Fifi Trixibelle, Peaches Honeyblossom and Little Pixie and had married in 1986.[31] Media scrutiny was intense and Hutchence assaulted a photographer who had followed the couple. Yates' separation from Geldof in February 1995 sparked a public and at times bitter custody battle over their daughters – they divorced in May 1996.[32] On 22 July, Yates gave birth to Hutchence's only child, their daughter Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily Hutchence,[33] whom Yates claimed was delivered in their bathroom. Like her half-sisters, she was christened with an unusual name. Pixie chose Heavenly, Hutchence picked Hiraani, and Yates provided Tiger Lily; she was called Tiger and Hutchence described her as "just what we ordered".
After a period of inactivity and releases that received lukewarm reviews, INXS recorded the band's 10th official album, Elegantly Wasted, in 1996, produced by Bruce Fairbairn and Andrew Farriss. At the 1996 BRIT Awards, Hutchence presented Oasis with the 'Best Video' trophy, lead guitarist Noel Gallagher responded with "Has-beens shouldn't be presenting awards to gonna-bes".[34]
Hutchence and INXS went on a world tour to support the April 1997 release of Elegantly Wasted, both the album and its related singles having had less chart success than their prior releases.[1] The final leg of their 20th anniversary tour was to be in Australia in November and December. However, on the morning of 22 November 1997, Hutchence, aged 37, was found dead in Room 524 at the Ritz-Carlton hotel in Double Bay, Sydney.[1][35]
On 6 February 1998, after an autopsy and coronial inquest, New South Wales State Coroner, Derrick Hand, presented his report which ruled that Hutchence's death was a suicide while depressed and under the influence of drugs and alcohol:[35]
Former girlfriend Kym Wilson and her then boyfriend, Andrew Reyment, were the last people to see Hutchence alive when they left him at 4:50 am; he was still awaiting a phone call from Yates in London concerning whether she would bring their daughter Tiger to Australia. Hutchence's second last outgoing phone call was to his personal manager, Martha Troup's voice-mail, "Marth, Michael here. I've fucking had enough". When Troup returned the call there was no answer. At 9:54 am he talked to his former longtime girlfriend, Michele Bennett, who stated that he was crying, sounded upset and said he needed to see her. Bennett arrived at his door at about 10:40 am but, there was no response. Hutchence's body was discovered by a hotel maid at 11:50 am. Police reported that, "He was in a kneeling position facing the door. He had used his snake skin belt to tie a knot on the automatic door closure at the top of the door, and had strained his head forward into the loop so hard that the buckle had broken".[35]
After Hutchence's death, Geldof and Yates each gave police statements on the phone calls they exchanged with Hutchence that morning but did not volunteer their phone records. Yates' statement on 26 November included "He was frightened and couldn't stand a minute more without his baby ... [he] was terribly upset and he said, 'I don't know how I'll live without seeing Tiger'". Yates contended that Geldof had repeatedly said, "Don't forget, I am above the law" referring to his influence since Live Aid. Her statement said that she had informed Hutchence of the custody hearing being adjourned until 17 December and that consequently she would not be bringing their daughter out to Australia as previously intended. Yates indicated that Hutchence said he was going to phone Geldof, "to beg on my knees for Bob to let me see my babies".[35][36]
Geldof's police statements and evidence to the coroner indicated that he patiently listened to Hutchence who was "hectoring and abusive and threatening". A friend of Yates and Geldof confirmed the substance of this call and added that Geldof had said, "I know what time the call ended, it was 20 to 7, I was going to log it as a threatening call". The occupant in the room next to Room 524 heard a loud male voice and swearing at about 5 am, the coroner was satisfied that this was Hutchence arguing with Geldof.[35][36]
On 27 November, Hutchence's coffin was carried out of St. Andrew's Cathedral by members of the band and his younger brother Rhett. "Never Tear Us Apart" was played in the background. Nick Cave, a friend of Hutchence, performed his 1997 song "Into My Arms" during the funeral and requested that television cameras be switched off. Rhett claimed in his 2004 book, Total XS, that on the previous day at the funeral parlour, Yates had put a gram of heroin into the dead Hutchence's pocket.[37]
In 1999, Yates claimed that Hutchence's death may have resulted from autoerotic asphyxiation, in a paid interview on 60 Minutes, in a documentary film on Channel 4 Television and in opposition to her previous statements given to the police investigators and the coroner.[38] Hand had specifically considered the suggestions of accidental death and autoerotic asphyxiation but had discounted them based on substantial evidence presented to the contrary.[35][36][39] Despite the official coroner's report, fans and relatives considered his death accidental.[40][41] In 2000, Patricia Glassop (Hutchence's mother had remarried) and Tina Schorr (his sister's married name), gave an interview on This Morning asserting that Yates had, on more than one occasion, made threats of harming herself or the baby if Hutchence did not marry her; and, that they believed she said this again on the morning of his death, directly precipitating his suicide.[41][42]
Simon LeBon of Duran Duran, who was a very close friend of Hutchence, wrote the lyrics to the song "Michael, You've Got A Lot To Answer For" about his friend and the apparent troubles he was having at the time. The song appears on their October 1997 release Medazzaland, and ends with the line "And I know that you're going to call... if you need me." But Hutchence was found dead less than a month after the album came out, having apparently never made that phone call to LeBon.
Bono of the Irish rock band U2, a good friend of Hutchence, wrote "Stuck in a Moment You Can't Get Out Of", which is interpreted as an intervention with him. In a 2005 interview, Bono regretted that he had not spent more time with Hutchence. Ali, Bono's wife, had seen Hutchence prior to the Australian trip and noted, "he looked a bit shaky to her".[43]
Later developments
INXS decided to continue without Hutchence and, on 14 November 1998, they performed at Mushroom Records' 25th anniversary concert – recorded as Mushroom 25 Live – with Jimmy Barnes handling vocals. In June 1999 U.S. singer, Terence Trent D'Arby, provided vocals for INXS at the opening of facilities for 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.[1] From May 2000 they performed with former Noiseworks front man, Jon Stevens who officially joined in 2002 to start recording a new INXS album but the sessions only provided one track and Stevens left in 2003.[44] In 2005, INXS took their search for a lead singer to Rock Star: INXS, a reality TV show on CBS. The winner was Canadian singer J.D. Fortune – they subsequently released Switch on 29 November and Original Sin in October 2010.[44]
Hutchence's solo album, Michael Hutchence, was finally released in October 1999.[1] He had started on the album in 1995, recording songs in between INXS sessions and had last worked on it three days prior to his death. The last song he recorded was "Possibilities".[1] The album was co-written and co-produced by Hutchence and various collaborators – Andy Gill (Gang of Four), Bernard Fowler (The Rolling Stones backing singer), Tim Simenon (Bomb the Bass), and Danny Saber (Black Grape). It has a duet with U2's Bono, "Slide Away", with Bono's vocals recorded after Hutchence's death. The movie, Limp (1999) includes a cameo by Hutchence, playing a record company A&R man – he had filmed his scene in 1996 on a day off working on INXS's Elegantly Wasted.
On 18 June 2000, Tina and Patricia released their book, Just a Man: The Real Michael Hutchence, which is described as "an odd biography ... [that] combines the basic facts of Hutchence's early life...with an almost too-intimate view of the authors' feelings".[45] Yates died on 17 September of an accidental heroin overdose – she was discovered by four-year-old Tiger.[29] Geldof filed for custody of Tiger the next day, although not directly related, to be raised with her half-sisters. Hutchence's family members were not given Geldof's permission to join the custody hearings – Patricia and Tina initiated legal proceedings to pursue custody.[41] On 12 December 2002, Hutchence's father, Kelland, died of cancer in Sydney. Kelland had helped create and maintain a memorial website for his son from 1999.[46]
On 20 August 2005, Melbourne's The Age reported on the disposition of Hutchence's estate and assets, estimated at between $10 to $20 million but containing virtually nothing. The remainder of his estate had been sold off and swallowed in legal fees. Millions of dollars in property and other assets, including ongoing royalties from INXS, were held in 'The Vocals Trust', a complex arrangement of international companies and trusts, of which Hutchence was not a beneficiary. Gordon Fisher, who set up the arrangement, stated that Hutchence used this structure to keep his wealth from his "thieving relatives" and "girlfriends". Others linked with this scheme are Andrew Young, Tony Alford, Andrew Paul and Colin Diamond. Some of whom have had their financial and personal credibility questioned.[47]
On 22 November 2007, the 10th anniversary of Hutchence's death, the original members of INXS created a tribute page on their official website. Rhett revealed to Woman's Day magazine that he was going to the Supreme Court to try to overturn the verdict of suicide, as he does not want Tiger growing up thinking her father intentionally left her.
The dispute between Geldof and Hutchence family members over Tiger continued. Geldof legally adopted Tiger, against the wishes of Patricia and Tina, who disagreed with Geldof changing her surname to Hutchence-Geldof. In July 2009, Patricia protested that Geldof had prevented access to her granddaughter for three years, "It's totally cruel and unnecessary. I've lost my husband and now I have a granddaughter who doesn't even know her beloved Grandpa Ross [Glossop] has died. We have been completely cut out of her life by Bob Geldof."[48] Patricia requested a visit with Tiger from Geldof for the 50th anniversary of Hutchence's birth (22 January 2010) and indicated that she accepted her son's death as being a suicide.[49] Patricia died on 21 September 2010, Tiger was not in attendance at her funeral due to Geldof's fear of attention that would be generated. Her uncle Rhett indicated that Geldof had sent condolences, that he had spoken to Tiger and agreed it was advisable to keep the 14-year-old out of the media.[50]
As a member of INXS
Main article: INXS discography
As a member of Max Q
Max Q (1989), (see Max Q)
Michael Hutchence (1999)
Collaborations / soundtracks
Freedom Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (1982) – "Speed Kills", "Forest Theme" (with Don Walker of Cold Chisel)
Reckless Soundtrack (1984) – "To Look at You", "Soul Mistake", "The One Thing"
Flame Fortune (1985) – "Sex Symbol", "Jungle Boy"
Pretty in Pink Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (1986) – "Do Wot You Do" (as INXS)
Dogs in Space Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (1987) – "Dogs in Space", "Golf Course", "The Green Dragon", "Rooms for the Memory"
The Lost Boys Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (1987) – "Laying Down the Law", "Good Times" (both as INXS with Jimmy Barnes)
Symphonic Music of the Rolling Stones (1994) – "Under My Thumb"
It's Now or Never: The Tribute The Elvis (1994) – "Baby Let's Play House"
Batman Forever Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (1995) – "The Passenger"
Barb Wire Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (1996) – "Spill the Wine"
One Voice: The Songs of Chage & Aska (1996) – ""Red Hill" (see Chage and Aska)
No Talking, Just Head (1996) – "The King Is Gone" (see The Heads)
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2010)
Simon Le Bon of Duran Duran, a friend of Hutchence and Yates, and Geldof's best man, wrote an eerily prophetic song, "Michael". It was recorded in 1996 and released on, Medazzaland, a month before Hutchence's death. Its lyrics include:
"Trust you to get caught up in somebody's war; you'll come out of it all intact, I'm sure.
Just remember what friends were put here for;
Michael, you've got a lot to answer for, and I know that you're gonna call ... if you need me."
Duran Duran were touring to support the album when Hutchence died, and Le Bon found the song too difficult to perform – it was cut from the set for the remainder of that tour. During subsequent tours, it was re-included.
Nick Cave sang, "Into My Arms", at the funeral on 27 November 1997, which was broadcast live on Australian TV. Out of respect, Cave requested the song not be televised.[51]
Billy Corgan of Smashing Pumpkins wrote "Shame" on their 2 June 1998 album, Adore.
Powderfinger's "Private Man" on their 7 September 1998 album, Internationalist.
The Church's "This is It" on their 9 September 1998 album, Hologram of Baal'.
Terri Nunn of Berlin and Corgan collaborated on "Sacred and Profane" for the Berlin 2000 album, Live: Sacred & Profane. Nunn stated, "He was a very big inspiration for both Billy and me. The song is about my first experience seeing him because that changed my life. He influenced me probably more than anyone else as a performer. I became 12 years old in five minutes wanting to have sex with him. That’s all I wanted! Oh my God. Everybody did! You just wanted him. He was the epitome of rock star".[52][53]
U2 and Bono have made several tributes:
"Stuck in a Moment You Can't Get Out Of" on 2000 album All That You Can't Leave Behind, which Bono wrote in the form of an argument about suicide where he tries to convince Hutchence of its foolishness. Bono characterised it as a good old row between friends, which he felt guilty for never having with Hutchence in real life.[43]
Bono dedicated "One" to Hutchence on the live video, PopMart: Live from Mexico City. During the intro, he refers to Hutchence as "a great mate, a great singer".
On both PopMart and Elevation Tours, Bono dedicated, "Gone" to Hutchence by yelling "Hutch!" at its beginning.
On U2's Vertigo Tour on 13 November 2006 in Sydney, Bono said "Blow a kiss to Heaven to Michael Hutchence" before playing "With or Without You".
On 24 November 2007, U2 played a secret gig at the Little Noise Sessions in Islington, London. During their performance of "Desire", Bono changed the lyrics of a verse to include a line from INXS' "Need You Tonight", "I've got to let you know / You're one of my kind."
INXS dedicated many performances including:
2002 Just For Kicks tour, they dedicated "Never Tear Us Apart" to him and had a screen which showed pictures throughout his life.
Switch (2005) has "God's Top Ten" for Hutchence and his daughter, Tiger; and "Afterglow", for Hutchence alone.
At a 2007 show in Adelaide supporting INXS, Simple Minds's vocalist Jim Kerr dedicated "Gloria" to Hutchence, saying "it's about a woman, but it'd have to be with Michael". At a New Zealand show 2 months later, he re-dedicated "Gloria".
Prince played "What You Need", with Maceo Parker on saxophone, during after-shows in London's indigO2 club during his 2007 Earth Tour.
McFarlane, Ian (1999). "Whammo Homepage". Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-072-1. http://web.archive.org/web/20040405231007/www.whammo.com.au/index.asp. Retrieved 4 December 2010. Note: Archived [on-line] copy has limited functionality.
Spencer, Chris; Zbig Nowara, Paul McHenry with notes by Ed Nimmervoll (2002) [1987]. The Who's Who of Australian Rock. Noble Park, Vic: Five Mile Press. ISBN 1-86503-891-1. [54] Note: [on-line] version established at White Room Electronic Publishing Pty Ltd in 2007 and was expanded from the 2002 edition. As from September 2010, [on-line] version appears to have an Internal Service Error.
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^ a b c Creswell, Toby; Trenoweth, Samantha (2006). "Arts and Popular Culture" – "Michael Hutchence: A Life INXS". 1001 Australians you should know. North Melbourme, Vic: Pluto Press Australia. pp. 129–130. ISBN 978-1-86403-361-8.
^ Holmgren, Magnus. "INXS". Australian Rock Database. http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/i/inxs.html. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
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^ "Michael Hutchence and Helena Christensen (1991–1995)". ninemsn Pty Ltd. http://music.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=290449. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
^ Beddell, Geraldine (28 February 1993). "Baby, Baby, Baby: Paula Yates, the rock chick who married Bob Geldof and interviews people in bed, has set herself up as an expert on motherhood. Is she serious, or is she just flirting with it, the way she does with everything else?". The Independent (London: Independent Print Limited). http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/baby-baby-baby-paula-yates-the-rock-chick-who-married-bob-geldof-and-interviews-people-in-bed-has-set-herself-up-as-an-expert-on-motherhood-is-she-serious-or-is-she-just-flirting-with-it-the-way-she-does-with-everything-else-1475902.html. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
^ "Yates' turbulent loves". BBC News. 17 September 2000. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/929725.stm. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
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^ "Michael Hutchence Revenge On Oasis After Noel Gallagher’s 1996 Brit Awards Insult". FeelNumb.com (FeelNumb). 7 October 2011. http://www.feelnumb.com/?p=11784. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
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^ a b McMartin, Trent (23 October 2005). "Bono feels regret over death of Michael Hutchence". Music News (Monsters and Critics). http://www.monstersandcritics.com/music/news/article_1056777.php/Bono_feels_regret_over_death_of_Michael_Hutchence. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Michael Hutchence
Michael Hutchence Official Site — created by his mother, Patricia Glassop (deceased), and his half-sister Tina Schorr.
Official Michael Hutchence Memorial Website — created by his father, Kelland Hutchence (deceased).
Behind The Music Remastered: Michael Hutchence at VH1.com
Michael Hutchence at the Internet Movie Database
Garry Gary Beers
Andrew Farriss
Jon Farriss
Tim Farriss
Kirk Pengilly
Ciaran Gribbin
Jon Stevens
J.D. Fortune
Welcome to Wherever You Are
Full Moon, Dirty Hearts
Dekadance
Bang the Drum
INXSIVE
Shine Like It Does: The Anthology (1979–1997)
Definitive INXS/The Best of INXS
The Years 1979–1997
Stay Young 1979–1982
INXS²: The Remixes
Original Sin – The Collection
Taste It : The Collection
INXS: Live at Barker Hangar
"Simple Simon"
"Just Keep Walking"
"Stay Young"
"Underneath the Colours"
"Night of Rebellion"
"The One Thing"
"Don't Change"
"To Look at You"
"Black and White"
"Original Sin"
"I Send a Message"
"Burn for You"
"Dancing on the Jetty"
"This Time"
"What You Need"
"Kiss the Dirt (Falling Down the Mountain)"
"Listen Like Thieves"
"Good Times"
"Need You Tonight"
"Mediate"
"Devil Inside"
"New Sensation"
"Never Tear Us Apart"
"Mystify"
"Suicide Blonde"
"Disappear"
"By My Side"
"Bitter Tears"
"The Stairs"
"Shining Star"
"Heaven Sent"
"Baby Don't Cry"
"Not Enough Time"
"Taste It"
"Beautiful Girl"
"The Gift"
"Please (You Got That...)"
"Freedom Deep"
"The Strangest Party (These Are the Times)"
"Elegantly Wasted"
"Everything"
"Don't Lose Your Head"
"Searching"
"Precious Heart"
"I'm So Crazy"
"Tight"
"One of My Kind"
"I Get Up"
"Mystify (Remix)"
"Pretty Vegas"
"Afterglow"
"Devil's Party"
"Perfect Strangers"
"God's Top Ten"
"Dream on Black Girl (Original Sin)"
"Never Tear Us Apart" (featuring Ben Harper & Mylène Farmer)
"Mediate" (featuring Tricky)
Rock Star: INXS
Max Q
Michael Hutchence (album)
Name Hutchence, Michael
Date of birth 22 January 1960
Date of death 22 November 1997
Place of death Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Hutchence&oldid=497741468"
Australian expatriates in the United Kingdom
Australian film actors
Australian male singers
INXS members
Brit Award winners
People from Sydney
Musicians who committed suicide
Suicides by hanging in New South Wales
Alumni of King George V School, Hong Kong
Toutes les traductions de Michael_Hutchence
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Volume 3 Issue 9 - May 01, 2005
Legal cell for persons with disabilities launched in Orissa
DNIS News Network - Swabhiman, in collaboration with N.C.P.E.D.P., launched a legal cell in Orissa for disabled people.
Swabhiman launched a Legal Cell for persons with disability in collaboration with National Centre for Promotion of Employment for Disabled People (N.C.P.E.D.P.) and All Orissa Young Lawyers� Association on April 9, 2003, in Bhubaneswar, Orissa. The British High Commission supported this initiative.
The meeting started with the introduction of guests by Dr. Sruti Mohapatra, Secretary General of Swabhiman. Justice I.M. Quddusi from Orissa High Court was the Chief Guest. Dr. S.B. Agnihotri, Secretary Women & Child Development Department and Commissioner Disability, was the Guest of Honour. Among others present were eminent jurists, lawyers, persons with disabilities, parents, social activists, and representatives from NGOs and media persons.
Dr. Mohapatra said, �In western countries and developing nations [people] have started looking at disability as a development issue. In India, the approach and attitude the society adopts is yet to be changed. Few grants, aids and doles cannot change the lives of disabled people nor would these help them lead a dignified life.� Talking about previous cases of violence and injustice against disabled people, she recalls that they mostly ended with dissatisfactory results. �These failures compelled us to think beyond such type of efforts and the idea of Legal Cell sprang up.� Dr. Mohapatra�s view was that with the launching of the legal cell, better results could be expected in cases like this.
In his speech, Dr. Agnihotri said that he had taken many initiatives to ameliorate the conditions of persons with disabilities in the state of Orissa. He stated that, �When law and order deteriorates the most vulnerable people are worst affected. In this line this initiative of Legal Cell has a greater role to play.�
Justice I.M. Quddusi informed the audience about some of the provisions made by the Constitution and said that Article 14 mandates that the State shall not deny any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territories of India. Section 12 of the Legal Services Authorities Act provides that the members of SC/ST, victims of human trafficking, women, children, people with learning difficulties or otherwise disabled, victims of mass disaster, ethnic violence, caste atrocity, flood, drought, earthquake or industrial disaster, as well as persons in custody or protective homes, juvenile homes, psychiatric homes, and economically weaker sections of the society are entitled to appropriate legal services to be rendered by the Authorities and Committees under the Act. He said, however, despite all these provisions and prohibitive mandates of the Constitution, people with disabilities were found still suffering from deprivation, which prevented them from enforcing their legal rights. Lauding the efforts of Swabhiman, Justice Quddusi said, �It has been realised by now in all quarters that unless non-governmental organisations participate with full dedication in tandem with the Statutory Authorities and Committees, from national to the taluk level, in sensitising people about the rights of people suffering from disabilities and in identifying the prospective beneficiaries by formulating appropriate schemes, the aims and objectives cannot be achieved.�
Networking for strength
"A parent alone can understand the problems of a child with mental disability": J.P. Gadkari
Abidi to fast unto death unless GAIL reinstates its disabled employees
Campaign for reservation in Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council
N.H.R.C. provides relief to mentally ill undertrials
Blind cricketers from India and Pakistan meet in five-match series
International conference on Disability Rehabilitation
ASTHA workshop discusses disability issues
Disabled children honoured at annual National Bal Shree Awards
No subways for disabled people in New Delhi
Indians most vulnerable to AIDS
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Broadview Avenue home were Wesley Reason was killed
The Broadview Avenue man killed in his home early this morning was the victim of domestic violence when his son allegedly hit him in the head, according to the Essex County Prosecutor's Office.
Investigators first revealed news of the killing this morning, identifying the victim as Wesley Reason, 53, and stating he was assaulted in his home at 2:30 a.m. He was pronounced dead at 3:08 a.m. from "blunt force trauma."
Alexander Taylor Reason
Police this evening revealed they had arrested Alexander Taylor Reason, 19, the victim's son. The men lived together in the house at 63 Broadview Ave.
A prosecutor's office release also stated:
The younger Reason has been lodged in the Essex county Correctional Facility pending a detention hearing, according to Fennelly.
Maplewood police officers were dispatched to the Reason’s residence at approximately2:30 a.m. today on a report of an assault. The victim, who was suffering from apparent blunt force injuries, was found unresponsive and he was pronounced dead at 3:08 a.m., according to Fennelly. Both the victim and the suspect lived in the residence, along with other family members.
An investigation conducted by detectives from the Prosecutor’s Major Crimes Task Force and Maplewood detectives led to charges being filed against the suspect. The investigation is continuing at this time. The exact cause of death will be determined by an autopsy conducted by at the New Jersey Northern Regional Medical Examiner’s Office, according to Fennelly.
This marks the fourth murder in Maplewood this year after a triple homicide on Van Ness Court in January, which resulted in the arrest of three people.
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Snipperclips Review
As a Switch launch title, Snipperclips does little to sell the unique features of Nintendo’s new console. Playing the game on the go isn’t ideal, since the Switch’s small screen and the bumpy nature of playing it in cars (or buses, trains, or planes) derails some of the accuracy needed to complete its puzzles. The game also doesn’t make use of the Joy-Cons’ advanced haptic capabilities, meaning there’s no real benefit to playing with the minuscule controllers–even though you’re forced to do so.
So, no, Snipperclips isn’t a game you’d buy to show off the capabilities of your sweet new Switch. But it is a game you should play because of its interesting mechanics, fun puzzles, and great cooperative play (and griefing possibilities). Snipperclips makes the most of its unique premise–often in surprising, challenging ways.
The game’s base mechanic is simple enough: You–an anthropomorphic piece of paper–can cut up to three other players into various shapes in order to complete objectives and puzzles. At its simplest, it could be something as straightforward as snipping each other in order to fit into a specific silhouette or cutting a larger piece of paper into a certain shape.
Snipperclips doesn’t stay simple very long, though–the game does an admirable job of presenting engaging, challenging tests built off its simple setup. Some puzzles task you with figuring out how to manipulate several gears and switches in order to move an object from one side of a level or another, while others require you to figure out a way to herd fish to a specific location. Some of the game’s best levels are even more intricate–in particular, the ones that require you to control a princess avatar through a path you’ve had to cut out of a single sheet of paper.
The solutions to these levels are sometimes apparent, but most will require some creative thinking and a fair amount of trial-and-error. Thankfully, the process of uncovering these solutions is usually engaging, especially when playing with a friend or three. Snipperclips excels as a cooperative experience, and it’s a particularly accessible one given its relatively sedate pace. There’s no time pressure or twitch reflexes needed–finding the solutions to puzzles requires teamwork, lots of conversation, and perseverance.
Surprisingly, Snipperclips also plays pretty well as a solo experience, with a significant amount of the game’s puzzles able to be completed alone. When playing solo, you still have to control two paper characters (switching between the two, as opposed to playing concurrently), and it’s certainly a good challenge to figure out the sometimes-intricate step-by-step process you need to go through to complete objectives. You’ll need a mountain of patience, though–having to do everything on your own while you’re swapping between characters means an extra level of finesse is required, and because it takes so much longer to set up the solution to a puzzle when playing alone, having to start from scratch when you make a tiny mistake can become frustrating.
It’s a lonely pursuit, though, because Snipperclips works best as a shared experience. When you’re working with friends and you do finally complete a tough level together, the sense of accomplishment and camaraderie is palpable. Unfortunately, there’s no real reason to replay levels–once you’ve figured out a solution, there’s no incentive to try again, since there’s no tangible benefit to finding out more efficient solutions. Snipperclips is indeed engaging, but it’s likely something you’ll only ever play through once. It isn’t a Switch showstopper, but when a game is this inventive and appealing, it doesn’t need to be.
Written by gamerlord on March 12, 2017 . Posted in reviews
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KWG Resources Inc. Responds To Comments By Cliffs Natural Resources Inc.
Montréal, Canada – May 28, 2010 – KWG Resources Inc. (“KWG” or the “Company“) noted the press release issued by Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. (“Cliffs”) with respect to the announcement of the proposed merger between KWG and Spider Resources Inc. (“Spider” – TSXV:SPQ).
The proposed merger between Spider and KWG is a logical next step in the continued exploration and development of their jointly held mineral projects in Northern Ontario and represents the culmination of a partnership that has endured for over 18 years. KWG believes that this combination creates value for both sets of shareholders by securing control of their respective assets, and in particular a majority interest in the Big Daddy Deposit. The merger as announced has been structured to ensure each shareholder group will hold an equivalent interest in the assets to what they hold today, but with additional scale, market liquidity, and ultimate control over the assets. The combined company will then have the flexibility to develop the Big Daddy deposit, as well as its other assets, to maximize value to its combined shareholder base. KWG will be communicating additional details about the merger to its shareholders in the coming weeks.
As previously disclosed, the Board of Directors of KWG has appointed a Special Committee of independent directors to evaluate any proposal made by Cliffs. Until a formal offer has been received, which would include conditions to the bid and timing, it would be inappropriate for KWG to comment. The board, and its advisors, will give all due consideration to the offer if and when formally made, and will respond at that time. In the meantime, KWG urges its shareholders not to take any action with respect to the announced proposal by Cliffs.
This news release contains or refers to forward-looking information. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, that address activities, events or developments that KWG believes, expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking information. Such forward-looking information includes statements contained in this news release regarding the completion of the of the proposed merger with Spider (the “Merger”), including the anticipated benefits of the Merger, such as increased market liquidity, value and flexibility to develop the Big Daddy deposit, and future plans and objectives of KWG. This forward-looking information reflects the current expectations or beliefs of KWG based on information currently available to it. Forward-looking information is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results of KWG to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking information, and even if such actual results are realized or substantially realized, there can be no assurance that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on KWG. Factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to: the failure of KWG and Spider to negotiate and enter into a definitive agreement in respect of the Merger; delays in obtaining or failure to obtain required regulatory and shareholder approval for the Merger; alternative transactions involving third parties; the failure to achieve any of the anticipated benefits from the Merger; demand for ferrochrome by global integrated steel producers; the impact of consolidation and rationalization in the steel industry; the grade and recovery of ore varying from estimates; delays in, or the failure to, develop the projects of KWG and Spider caused by unavailability of equipment, labour or supplies, weather and climatic conditions, labour disputes, or other factors; ability to access capital markets; inflation; changes in exchange rates; fluctuations in commodity prices; and other factors. Any forward-looking information speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Although KWG believes that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking information are reasonable, forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.
This news release, required by applicable Canadian securities law, is not for distribution to U.S. news services or for dissemination in the United States, and does not constitute an offer of the securities described herein. These securities have not been, and will not be, registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws, and may not be offered or sold in the United States, or to or for the benefit of U.S. persons, unless registered or exempt therefrom.
Bruce Hodgman,
Download PR65 May 28 2010
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‘Ōlelo-Tech
KeolaDonaghy.com
Hawaiian Music, Language and Technology. With A Dash of Ethnomusicology. Me te reo Māori. Kia kaha!
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Setting The Record Straight Regarding The Nā Hōkū Hanohano Awards
ethnomusicology Hawai‘i
December 8, 2011 December 15, 2011 Keola Donaghy
Aloha kākou. My esteemed colleague and friend Dr. Amy Ku‘uleialoha Stillman writes eloquently and passionately about Hawaiian music on her blog “Hawaiian Music for Listening Pleasure”, and I encourage artists, labels, producers, engineers, other industry professionals and fans to check it regularly. I owe much to Amy in my development as an ethomusicologist and budding academic, and for adding clarity to my thinking regarding many issues that surround the culture of music, but this does not mean we agree on everything. While we differ on many of the issues surrounding the Grammy Awards, their legitimacy when it comes to recognizing excellence in Hawaiian music, and other issues, I value her opinions and friendship.
Amy recently wrote a post on her blog about the recent announcement of the finalists for the recently consolidated Grammy category for Best Regional Roots album. This category includes Hawaiian, American Indian, Cajun, Zydeco, Polka and other region specific genres of music that have originated within the political boundaries of the United States. While I disagree with a number of her points and analysis, I will restrict my comments here to one glaring inaccuracy as it pertains to the Nā Hōkū Hanohano Awards. Here is the passage that I contest:
Many folks do not realize that the requirement of Hawaii residency in many Hōkū categories excludes the work of many artists who work on Hawaiian music outside Hawaiʻi. HARA has instituted one new “international” category that will go into effect this year.
To provide some background, the Nā Hōkū Hanohano Awards were established to honor Hawai‘i recordings of all genres, some of the musical forms that had no place in the Grammy or any other award programs at that time. Like the Grammy Awards, the Nā Hōkū Hanohano Awards have grown in size, scope, exposure and significance. The Nā Hōkū Hanohano Awards were not established to honor or focus on Hawaiian music. Very few people know that in the first ten years of the Nā Hōkū Hanohano Award, only once was a Hawaiian language song honored as “Song of the Year”–Tony Conjugacion’s “Ka Beauty A‘o Mānoa”. The significant successes, some may say dominance, of Hawaiian language songs and Hawaiian music CD releases in the awards is a more recent phenomenon.
Two and a half years ago, during our summer retreat in 2009, the HARA board voted to allow non-Hawai‘i artists and producers to enter releases in genres of music that were of Hawai‘i origination. These changes took effect on January 1, 2010–nearly two years ago. We responded to the concerns of non-Hawai‘i artists, producers and labels–including Amy–who lamented that excellence in Hawaiian music should be eligible in the Nā Hōkū Hanohano Awards no matter where it is recorded. Therefore, the statement that “the requirement of Hawaii residency in many Hōkū categories excludes the work of many artists who work on Hawaiian music outside Hawaiʻi” is inaccurate, and has been for nearly two years. The HARA board worked very hard to notify artists, producers and labels about the new eligibility guidelines, which rightful allowed mainland artists producing albums so that they could enter in the awards as long as they meet the criteria for Hawaiian Album, Island Music, Slack Key, Haku Mele and Hawaiian Language Performance. Let this be clear: all mainland and Hawai‘i releases that meet the criteria of these categories are eligible and included in the same category. Mainland and Hawai‘i artists and producers are now of equal stature in our entry guidelines, and compete in the same categories. Mainland releases can potentially be entered in seven categories in the Nā Hōkū Hanohano Awards.
One mainland artist did make the final ballot of the Nā Hōkū Hanohano Awards last year–Patrick Landeza (in the slack key category). Other notable mainland releases were not entered, even though the artists, labels and producers were aware of their eligibility. Patrick approached me at the Awards ceremony this year, and offered a very emotional mahalo for our academy’s acceptance and recognition of his work. I have to admit that I have received some negative feedback from some Hawai‘i members of our academy regarding my support for including mainland releases, but after seeing and talking with Patrick, I knew we did the right thing. It was disappointing that some eligible mainland releases were not submitted.
I should note some additional modifications to the Nā Hōkū Hanohano Award guidelines: that mainland producers of compilations and anthologies that contain sufficient Hawaiian, slack key, or island music material are also eligible in those categories. Non-US producers of Hawaiian, slack key, or island music anthologies and compilations are likewise eligible in the International award. These changes guarantee that all genres of Hawai‘i originating music have a place in our awards, no matter who records them or where they are recorded. I realize that some of these changes are a bit nebulous, so I invite you to download a copy of the updated category guidelines from HARA’s Scrib.com site, and to contact me or the HARA office if you have any questions.
Regarding the International award, yes, it is true, we did establish a new separate category, and which will be awarded in 2012 for eligible recordings that are released in 2011. This is a single category for all international entries. Hawai‘i and mainland artists and producers are not eligible in this one category. All non-US releases that meet the criteria of the Hawaiian, slack key and island music categories can enter, as well as producers of compilations and anthologies that contain the requisite amount of Hawai‘i/Hawaiian content. We decided to keep this award separate, and make it adjudicated for at least the first year of its existence. We decided that we would prefer to have mainland artist sit at the same table with Hawai‘i artists when it came to Hawaiian, slack key, and island music genres, and I stand by that decision as well as our creating a separate, adjudicated award for non-U.S. releases.
Amy laments the lack of respect that critics of the Grammy voting process and results show to The Recording Academy. I lament the lack of respect given to the Hawai‘i Academy of Recording Arts, its Board of Governors, and its members. In addition to accommodating mainland and international Hawaiian/Hawai‘i genre releases, we have responded directly to member criticisms such as the awkward pairing of R&B and Hip-Hop as a single category, and created separate categories for each. We have also had internal discussions regarding the issue of members voting in categories in which they are not qualified to judge quality. The Recording Academy did nothing to address the legitimate concerns of the Hawai‘i and broader Hawaiian music communities regarding the selection of the Hawaiian Grammy.
I have spoken to many people who believe that all of this discussion regarding the Grammy is much ado about nothing. Why do we spend so much time and effort talking about music, and discussing its many merits at all? I agree with the esteemed music scholar Dr. Aaron Fox, who argues that discourse about music “constitutes a formal object of equal importance to song and verbal art, not merely context, background or commentary”(1). Discussions about music are a significant area of study as the music itself is, and sometimes even more interesting. While passion and anger often accompany such discourse, I must credit Amy for leading me down a path, through our extensive discussion on these issues, that peels away much of the emotional baggage that often encumbers this subject.
Let me be clear–there are legitimate concerns regarding the politics and processes of The Recording Academy that cannot be blithly dismissed, and those legitimate concerns are not aided by hyperbolic statements made by critics of the awards. That fact that many Hawai‘i artists claim to be Grammy winners and aggressively advertise themselves as such when they have not won a Grammy does not endear them to those of us who do believe that a Grammy does hold some significance, or that it should. I have many more thoughts to share on Amy’s post, but will discuss them with her privately, and perhaps address them in future posts.
1) Fox, A.A. 2004, Real country: music and language in working-class culture, Duke University Press, Durham.
Hawai‘i Music Music Industry
Nā Hōkū Hanohano 101, Part 4: Compilations, Anthologies, and Hybrids
January 30, 2016 July 5, 2017 Keola Donaghy
‘Ōlelo Hawai‘i Hawai‘i Music Music Industry
Back On (The) Board
October 27, 2015 October 28, 2015 Keola Donaghy
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One thought on “Setting The Record Straight Regarding The Nā Hōkū Hanohano Awards”
Jon Woodhouse says:
excellent response, thanks
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Food, Retail
Meat the House of Vestey
April 26, 2015 T Farrell Leave a comment
Vestey Brothers was the largest meat business in the world. The Vestey family became the second wealthiest in Britain after the Royal Family.
Vestey Brothers controlled one third of the refrigerated storage capacity in Britain and two thirds of multiple butchers shops. It accounted for 20 percent of all meat imported into Britain.
Origins and early growth
William Vestey (1859 – 1940) and Edmund Hoyle Vestey (1866 – 1954) were born to Samuel Vestey, a Liverpool provisions merchant.
William Vestey was sent to Chicago to scout for opportunities in 1876. He was surprised at the amount of meat that was wasted, and a factory was established to can this surplus as corned beef and export it to Britain.
William Vestey (1859 – 1940)
William Vestey relocated to Argentina in 1890 where he utilised the new refrigeration process to export frozen partridges. Later, beef and mutton were added. Being among the first to realise the potential of the new technology gave Vestey Brothers an advantageous head-start on its rivals.
Vestey Brothers established Union Cold Storage as a subsidiary from 1897 to handle their meatpacking and distribution network.
Vestey Brothers began to import eggs and chicken from China from 1906. Eggs had previously had poor availability, and Vestey’s low-cost frozen egg mix was a major factor in the subsequent growth of catering companies such as J Lyons.
Vestey built up its own fleet of refrigerated vessels, Blue Star Lines, from 1909.
The business grew rapidly during the First World War, following a surge in meat prices.
Vestey Brothers acquired ranches and freezing works in Brazil, Argentina and Venezuela between 1913 and 1920.
Blackfriars Lighterage & Cargage Co was acquired in 1914, to give full control over distribution in London.
Six million acres of land in the Australian interior were acquired during the First World War.
The Vesteys relocated their business from Britain to Buenos Aires in 1915 in order to avoid income tax, which had been increased in order to fund the war in Europe.
During the First World War, Vestey Brothers provided cold storage facilities free of charge for British supplies at Havre, Boulogne and Dunkirk.
Inter-war period
Vestey Brothers had operations all over the world, and a capital of over £20 million by 1919. It was one of the largest British industrial concerns, and larger than all the other British freezing and cold storage companies combined. In meat-packing, only the American concerns of Armour and Swift were larger.
Vestey acquired £7 million of beef from the British government in a single deal in 1920. Also that year, Eastmans Ltd, with a chain of butchers shops in Britain, was acquired.
Union Cold Storage was the largest cold storage company in the world by 1920, with a share capital of £4,780,000. The Blue Star Line was the largest refrigerated fleet in the world.
William and Edmund became so rich that they didn’t live off the interest of their wealth, but the interest of the interest. William was raised to the peerage in 1922.
Union Cold Storage spent £4 million to acquire the subsidiaries of the Western United Investment Company in 1923. This included the British Argentine Meat Company, James Nelson & Sons and Fletcher’s butchers shops.
Vestey Brothers was the largest meat business in the world by 1923.
Vestey Brothers acquired the Liebig company’s freezing facility at Fray Bentos in Uruguay in 1924.
Vestey Brothers was the largest retailer of meat in the world by 1925, with a chain of 2,035 butchers shops in Britain. Vestey was responsible for 25 percent of the meat that was exported from South America.
Union Cold Storage employed over 30,000 people, with a capital of £9.6 million, in 1925. It had over 450,000 cattle on ranches in Australia, South America and South Africa. The company handled 20 percent of Britain’s frozen meat imports, and operated a third of the country’s cold storage capacity.
Vestey Brothers opened a new refrigeration plant in Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1927. With an annual capacity of 1.5 million cattle and 2.5 million sheep, it ranked among the largest in the world. The plant employed 3,000 people.
Vestey Brothers acquired the William Angliss & Co meatpacking company of Australia in 1934.
Deaths of the founders
William Vestey conservatively valued Vestey Brothers at over £90 million in 1940. The family became the richest in Britain, after the Royals.
William Vestey died in 1940, and was remembered as a modest and benevolent man. During the height of the Blitz he had continued to put in a full working day in London.
Edmund Vestey never retired. He collapsed at his office desk in 1954 and died the following day. Remembered as a shy and reticent man, he left an estate valued at £737,738.
The latter half of the twentieth century
The company retained its position throughout much of the rest of the century. In 1968 it was still the largest cold storage operator in Britain, and had also become a leading supplier of chicken. It remained on par in terms of scale with Armour and Swift.
A tax avoidance scheme operated by the Vestey family was revealed in 1980, to public outrage.
Vestey Brothers was considered to be the largest privately owned multinational in the world in the 1980s. It was the largest retailer of meat in the world.
Vestey sold off five of its seven North Australian ranches in 1984. Before the sale it had been the largest private landowner in Australia. After the sale it still raised about ten percent of all cattle in the country.
Speculation on the property market saw Union Cold Storage hampered by short term debt of £423 million by 1991.
Vestey announced it would close 600 of its 1,000 Dewhurst butchers shops in 1992. The chain had been adversely affected by the growth of the supermarkets.
Both Dewhursts and Union Cold Storage entered into administration in 1995. 213 of the Dewhurst shops were saved by a management buyout. The remnant Australian estates were sold off in 1996. The Blue Star Line was sold to P&O Nedlloyd for £60 million in 1998. The sale of the fleet allowed the group to finally re-emerge free of debt.
Vestey Group continues to trade today as a smaller organisation, focused on the sourcing, distribution and processing of meat. The Vestey family are still wealthy: they ranked 160th on the Sunday Times Rich List 2015, with an estimated fortune of £700 million. Actor Tom Hiddleston is a direct descendant of Edmund Vestey.
history of Union Cold StorageHistory of Vestey BrothersVestey Brothers
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sean covel wedding
Alexa is among the seven children born to Baruch Vega and his wife, Gina Rue.
2010 Actor Dave Annable (31) weds actress Odette Yustman (25) at Twin Peaks Ranch in Ojai, California.
if (document.readystate === 'complete') { She was flirty and in high spirits at the bash in conjunction with the ESPYS 20th annual celebration, shimmying across the photo area at one point and flicking her highlighted hair. She has accumulated most of her net worth through her successful career working as a actress and a model. The 23-year-old star recently filed for divorce from her much older partner Sean Covel, 36, citing irreconcilable differences. In July 2012, Vega announced on Twitter that she had divorced Covel.
" " +
Maybe it was Sean and Alexa's long age gap that did not work for the couple. Soon after their wedding, the love birds welcomed their first child, Ocean King, born in December 2016.
The star is already thinking about the next love of her life and is hoping for a romance akin to the ‘mommy porn’ novel 50 Shades of Grey. After their divorce, Alexa moved on in her personal as well as her professional life. However, this happy looking relationship never remained the same after their wedding. But Alexa announced her divorce with Covel in July 2012. However, when it comes to his personal life and relationships, the man has not opened up much.
His movie, Napoleon Dynamite, collected $44.54 million at the Box Office, so as a producer, Covel must have made a whopping sum of money.
The 23-year-old Spy Kids actress filed for divorce from her 36-year-old movie producer husband Sean Covel after less than two years of marriage, reports Us Weekly. Any signs of heartbreak would have been largely out-shined by her toned and tanned legs, which she showed off in beige high heels. But, he was married to actress Alexa Vega, who has worked in one of his films. Since the year 2004, Sean has been a popular figure in the world of production. He might also earn backend profit from his films, but the exact detail is not available. Weebly.footer.setupContainer('cdn2.editmysite.com', '1604358225'); In 2005, he produced a kids' movie The 12 Dogs of Christmas for the television. }
Seemingly, the lady is embellishing her times with her family.
Emma Stone Married To Fiance Dave McCary? But, he was married to actress Alexa Vega, who has worked in one of his films.
Their divorce was finalized on 24th December 2012.
After the wedding, which was Vega’s second following her marriage to movie producer Sean Covel that ended in divorce in 2012, the actress posted a sweet message to … His last produced movie, Tater Tot & Patton, came in 2017, in which Jessica Rothe, Bates Wilder, and Forest Weber were cast in the main role. Covel and Vega dated for some time before tying the knot on 10th October 2010.
His work in the 2004 movie Napoleon Dynamite got him to the greats of fame.
The Queen was 'worried' when her two direct heirs contracted COVID-19 but Prince William 'coped pretty well... RICHARD LITTLEJOHN: If this was 1940, Boris Johnson would stand down The Few to 'protect the RAF', North Korean Covid patients 'are being left to starve to death in quarantine camps'.
Teaching unions ramp up strike threats over demands to SHUT schools during lockdown with claims coronavirus... End of lockdown loneliness for care home residents?
Vega started her career starring as young Jo Harding in Twister in 1996. The book is doing very well now, being a part of the lives of many children.
windowHref += '&'; Good riddance: There were no signs her marriage to Sean Covel was over during the event held at the Belasco Theater in Los Angeles, Feeling flirty: The 23-year-old blonde looked great in a tiny white dress on Tuesday, Single lady: She made her new status clear on Twitter, She wrote on her Twitter page yesterday: ‘Dammit!!! 2010 Actress and singer Alexa Vega (22) weds film producer Sean Covel (34) at the historical Homestake Opera House in South Dakota.
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Personality: Pamela B. Smith
Spotlight on president of the Richmond Metropolitan Chapter of The Charmettes
12/17/2020, 6 p.m.
Pamela B. Smith was first inspired to join the Richmond Metropolitan Chapter of The Charmettes 25 years ago.
Attending one of their cancer fundraising events, she saw first-hand the solidarity and passion among members as they worked to support research in cancer treatment and finding a cure for the disease. It proved to be a deeply motivating moment for someone who had no experience of any kind with the illness.
Now, 25 years later, Ms. Smith is leading the local chapter of The Charmettes as its latest president.
“I knew this was a fight I needed to be a part of — trying to make a difference in the quality of life for others,” Ms. Smith says.
Founded in 1951 by Gwendolyn Baker Rodgers and Frankie Drayton Thomas in West Palm Beach, Fla., The Charmettes has grown to more than 500 members in 19 chapters nationally. The Richmond Metropolitan Chapter was founded in March 1991 by Edna P. Rodwell and currently has 24 members.
In a region and nation filled with groups and nonprofits working for the public good, The Charmettes sets itself apart through its focus on cancer through a sisterhood of African-American women. This has resulted in long-term support of cancer research, including more than $730,000 contributed to the Howard University Cancer Center in Washington.
Local members are tasked with supporting the national organization’s mission and goals and the civic needs of the area community.
“I believe that the best strategy for achieving our goals is understanding and utilizing the gifts and talents members bring to the chapter,” Ms. Smith says.
The Richmond resident served in a number of roles with the organization before assuming the top leadership position in August for a two-year term. She wants The Charmettes to take an even more active role in the community. This, she says, will largely be done by spreading the importance of cancer education, including the need for proper eating habits, exercise and regular checkups.
The chapter has multiple special projects, including providing care bags, cards and other gifts for the elderly, the young, the sick and overlooked.
“COVID-19 is making us truly show the love we have for the community,” Ms. Smith says. “It has brought us back to the beginning and the reason The Charmettes was created by our founders.”
Meet a leader in compassion for others and this week’s Personality, Pamela B. Smith:
No. 1 volunteer position: President, Richmond Metropolitan Chapter, The Charmettes.
Date and place of birth: June 17 in Richmond.
Current residence: Richmond.
Occupation: Criminal background specialist/legal assistant.
Education: Graduate, George Wythe High School, 1982; computer science course, University of Richmond; and fair debt collection seminars.
Family: I am a widow with two daughters, Candace Carey and Monay Boisseau; three stepdaughters, Tiajuana Smith, Tichaundra Storman and Torie Cunningham; three sons-in-law; two grandsons and two grand-daughters.
The Charmettes is: A 501 (c)(3) nonprofit organization that contributed more than $730,000 to the Howard University Cancer Center to support cancer research and services. In 2006, the chemotherapy infusion center was named “The Charmettes Inc. Gwendolyn B. Rodgers Chemotherapy Infusion Suite” in honor of The Charmettes’ long-term generous support.
When and why The Charmettes was founded: June 17, 1951, with the West Palm Beach Charmettes being created. Two friends, Gwendolyn Baker Rodgers and Frankie Drayton Thomas, recognized the need for an organization that would bring women together with similar ideas, principles and backgrounds to organize themselves to utilize their skills, talents and resources for community impact.
When Richmond Metropolitan Chapter founded: March 1991 by Edna P. Rodwell.
Mission of organization: The Charmettes is a sisterhood of dedicated women committed to improving the quality of life within our communities through advocacy, education, service and support of cancer research.
Brief profile of members: The diverse membership includes educators, nurses, social workers, business owners and employees of government and the private sector.
What members do: Support the mission and goals of the national organization as well as the civic needs in our local community.
When I became a member: August 1995.
What attracted me to the organization: I attended one of their fundraisers and to see women so sisterly and passionate about trying to find a cure for cancer blessed my heart. Even though I never experienced someone with cancer, I knew this was a fight I needed to be a part of - trying to make a difference in the quality of life for others.
When elected president: August 2020.
Why I accepted position: Although becoming a president of any organization is a big step, I prayed and thought hard before I decided to accept the position. We always have had great leaders. I needed to look inside myself to find out what could or would I do differently than the leaders before me. I needed to make sure it was not just about holding a title in an organization. So I truly believe I accepted becoming the president because I wanted the Richmond Metropolitan Chapter to become more involved in the community.
How one can become a member: Must be a high school graduate, age 21 or older and of good moral character.
How COVID-19 is affecting mission: COVID-19 is making us truly show the love we have for the community. It has brought us back to the beginning and the reason The Charmettes was created by our founders. No matter what I have asked of our Community Service Chair Bonita Grant, in crazy hours of the morning, late nights by texts, email and phone calls, she truly has brought it to life. The members could not be thanked enough for the love in their heart. COVID-19 will not stop the Richmond Metropolitan Chapter from carrying out its mission.
No. 1 goal or project as president: To become more active in the community by spreading the importance of cancer education, proper eating habits, exercise and regular checkups for men and women.
Special projects: Westport Nursing Home (110 Seek & Find activity books with “thinking of you” cards); Cancer Benefit Brunch (April 2020); Chapter’s 30-year anniversary (November 2020); Gift cards for Children’s Hospital of Richmond at VCU Brook Road Campus; Care bags for Convenant Columns Manor; Gift from the Heart basket for cancer patient; Brookhaven Nursing Home (care baskets for residents); Adopted child program (support to a child with cancer); and GRTC appreciation bags for women bus drivers, which included cancer awareness literature, hand sanitizer, tissues, beauty products (donated by Walgreens), masks, candy, snacks and a bottle of water.
How community can contribute to projects: By supporting our events and by financial support as well. Donations can be mailed to: Richmond Metropolitan Chapter of The Charmettes, P. O. Box 1152, Richmond, Va. 23230-1525.
How I start the day: By thanking the Lord for another day and praying that whatever went wrong yesterday doesn’t take up too much of today.
Three words that best describe me: Diligent, loyal and reliable.
Best late-night snack: Popcorn.
How I unwind: A nice hot Epsom salt bath and a glass of wine.
Something I love to do that most people would never imagine: Roller skate.
Quote that I am most inspired by: “I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.” — Philippians 4:13
At the top of my “to-do” list: Plant my rose bushes.
Best thing my parents ever taught me: To always remember there are people who are less fortunate, so always be willing to give a helping hand.
Person who influenced me the most: My mother, Virginia B. Boisseau.
Book that influenced me the most: “When Women Pray” by Bishop T.D. Jakes.
What I’m reading now: “Let It Go: Forgive So You Can Be Forgiven” by Bishop T.D. Jakes.
Next goal: To continue to support, educate and work to find a cure for cancer. To add the Hampton University Proton Therapy Institute to our list of community service projects.
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Petit Institute Expands Its Ranks by 23
Atlanta, GA | Posted: June 24, 2020
Colly Mitchell
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Summary Sentence:
New cohort includes faculty from Georgia Tech, Emory, and Morehouse School of Medicine
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Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering & Bioscience
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The Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience at the Georgia Institute of Technology sees continued growth in its faculty ranks with the addition of 23 new members in recent months. The group covers a wide swath of bioengineering and bioscience research fields, representing Georgia Tech, Emory, and Morehouse College.
This brings the total number of Petit Institute faculty to 244 members; meet the newest cohort below.
Guy Benian, professor of pathology and laboratory medicine, Emory University School of Medicine. The Benian lab focuses on the functions and structures of giant multi-domain proteins, and the mechanism by which myofibrils are attached to the muscle cell membrane and transmit force.
Ahmet Coskun, assistant professor, Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Tech and Emory University. Coskun is a systems biotechnologist and bioengineer, working at the nexus of multiplex imaging and quantitative cell biology. His lab aims to deliver biotechnologies for spatial multi-comics profiling vision at the single cell level.
Prasad (Lakshmi) Dasi, professor, Coulter Department. Dasi's research is in translational cardiovascular engineering, pushing engineering to better treat and/or manage structural heart diseases in both adults and children.
Thomas DiChristina, professor, School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Tech. His Environmental Geomicrobiology Lab focuses on fundamental and applied aspects of microbial metal respiration.
Liang Han, assistant professor, School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Tech. Han’s research is focused on using a combination of molecular, cellular, immunohistochemical, electrophysiological, genetic and behavioral approaches to understand how the nervous system receives, transmits and interprets various stimuli to induce physiological and behavioral responses.
Karmella Haynes, associate professor, Coulter Department. The Haynes’ lab aims to identify how the intrinsic properties of chromatin, the DNA-protein structure that packages eukaryotic genes, can be used to control cell development in tissues.
Shella Keilholz, associate professor, Coulter Department. Keilholz's lab studies network dynamics in the brain using a combination of MRI, electrophysiology, and optical imaging.
Pinar Keskinocak, professor, H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Tech. Keskinocak's research focuses on the applications of operations research and management science with societal impact, particularly health and humanitarian applications, supply chain management, and logistics/transportation.
Adam Klein, professor of laryngology, otolaryngology, Emory University School of Medicine. Dr. Klein’s research interests include vocal cord reanimation, laryngeal papillomatosis, and designing a surgical trainer for phonomicrosurgery (voice surgery).
Sakis Mantalaris, professor, Coulter Department. The Biomedical Systems Engineering Laboratory focuses on providing integrated in vitro/in silico platforms for clinical translational biomedical applications, specifically delivering an interdisciplinary program on bioprocess engineering for the production of high-value products for precision healthcare applications.
David Myers, assistant professor, Coulter Department. Myers’ Sensors for Living Systems Lab (SL2) seeks to improve healthcare measurements and learn how to extract information from biological systems.
Tianye Niu, associate professor, George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Tech. The research interests of Niu’s Advanced Imaging Laboratory for Radiation Therapy focus on conebeam CT scanner design and spectral CT algorithm development, connected by the current need for clinical onboard and high-volume data analysis.
Christopher Porter, associate professor in hematology and oncology, Emory University School of Medicine. Dr. Porter's lab studies mechanisms of carcinogenesis and treatment resistance, with the goal of developing novel therapeutic strategies to improve the care of children with cancer.
Felipe Quiroz, assistant professor, Coulter Department. Quiroz’ lab engineers self-assembling materials that are genetically-encoded and stimuli-responsive.
Arijit Raychowdhury, professor, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Tech. Raychowdhury’s Integrated Circuits & Systems Research Lab studies low power digital and mixed-signal circuit design, design of power converters, sensors and exploring interactions of circuits with device technologies.
Christopher Saldana, assistant professor, Woodruff School. Saldana's current research interests are centered on establishing the processing science needed to realize next generation material systems (alloys, composites, bio-inspired) and manufacturing processes.
Britney Schmidt, associate professor, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Tech. The Planetary Habitability and Technology Lab works to understand how icy ocean worlds form, evolve, and ultimately could give rise to life.
Nicoleta Serban, professor, Stewart School. Serban’s research focuses on model-based data mining for functional data, spatio-temporal data with applications to industrial economics with a focus on service distribution and nonparametric statistical methods motivated by recent applications from proteomics and genomics.
Vahid Serpooshan, assistant professor, Coulter Department. Serpooshan Tissue Manufacturing & Analysis Lab uses a multidisciplinary approach to design and develop micro/nano-scale tissue engineering technologies with the ultimate goal of generating functional tissues and organs.
Jennifer Singh, associate professor, School of History and Sociology, Georgia Tech. Singh's research investigates the intersections of genetics, health and society, which draws on her experiences of working in the biotechnology industry in molecular biology and as a public health researcher at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
Jonathan Stiles, professor of microbiology, biochemistry, and immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine. Dr. Stiles’ research interests are in molecular pathogenesis of neglected diseases that affect the central nervous system (CNS) with emphasis on cerebral malaria and African trypanosomiasis ("Sleeping Sickness").
Amanda Stockton, assistant professor, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Tech. The Stockton group's research centers around three related astrobiological themes: the analysis of extraterrestrial organic molecules in the search for life beyond Earth, fingerprinting life at Earth’s extremes, and exploring the origins of biomolecules and the emergence of life.
Gleb Yushin, professor, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Tech. Yushin’s Nanotech Lab focuses on finding nanotechnology-driven solutions to enable the next generation of lighter, more energy dense, more cost-effective energy storage devices by studying their materials structure-property relationships.
Petit Institute faculty web page
Biotechnology, Health, Bioengineering, Genetics
Related Core Research Areas
Bioengineering and Bioscience
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Created By: Colly Mitchell
Created On: Jun 24, 2020 - 12:24pm
Last Updated: Jun 24, 2020 - 1:37pm
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Things To Do near Sharp Tor (South Dartmoor)
History & HeritageOutdoors & NatureAdventure & LeisureFestivals & ShoppingArts & Culture
Page 10 of 963 Results
Hembury Hillfort, Buckfast, Dartmoor National Park (approx. 6 miles away)
Hembury Hillfort is located at the top of the National Trust's Hembury Woods near Ashburton and Buckfastleigh. A National Trust information board by the northern entrance to Hembury Hillfort states that 'Hembury Castle was built in two phases, an Iron Age hillfort followed by the construction of...
Hembury Woods Circular Walk, Buckfast, Dartmoor National Park (approx. 6 miles away)
Hembury Woods (National Trust) are situated near Ashburton and Buckfastleigh on the south eastern border of Dartmoor National Park. Managed by the National Trust, the woods are easily accessible and there are a number of beautiful circular walks to enjoy. The following route takes you to the top...
Swincombe Reservoir, Hexworthy, Dartmoor National Park (approx. 6 miles away)
Most Dartmoor reservoirs are large, impressive and reasonably easily accessible. Swincombe Reservoir is small and fenced off from the public. The moorland around the reservoir is flat, boggy and tussocky. Whilst there's a metal bridge at the eastern end of the reservoir, it's closed to the public so...
Down Tor, Princetown, Dartmoor National Park (approx. 6 miles away)
Down Tor is a beautiful cluster of outcrops relatively close to the eastern end of Burrator Reservoir and Norsworthy Bridge. It offers 360 degree views of Dartmoor's western tors, south moor and sublime Burrator Reservoir. Down Tor Stone Row (Hingston Hill Stone Row), which is one of the National Pa...
Newleycombe Cross, Princetown, Dartmoor National Park (approx. 6 miles away)
A lake on Dartmoor is a stream or brook. Newleycombe Lake is a stream running down to Burrator Reservoir. It cuts a valley that was also shaped by the tin mining industry. The valley is lined with prehistoric and medieval attractions including the extraordinary Down Tor Stone Row (Hingston Hill Sone...
North Wood (The Dewerstone area), Shaugh Prior, Dartmoor National Park (approx. 6 miles away)
The Dewerstone Valley is one of Dartmoor's most beautiful steep-sided valleys. It's cut by the River Plym as it flows between Cadover Bridge to the north east and Shaugh Bridge to the south west. Up by Cadover Bridge is North Wood. We've positioned North Wood on Google maps. Zoom in on the 'Satel...
Combestone Tor, Dartmeet, Dartmoor National Park (approx. 6 miles away)
South of Dartmeet and offering great views, particularly to the east across the Dart Gorge and Dart Valley Nature Reserve. Combestone Tor is by a parking area just off the road that climbs the east moors from Ashburton past Venford Reservoir into the Heart of Dartmoor. To the south is Holne Mo...
Devonport Leat, Dartmoor, Dartmoor National Park (approx. 6 miles away)
Devonport Leat is arguably the most impressive leat on Dartmoor and the one you're most likely to walk along or cross if you're exploring the National Park in depth. The leat has multiple headweirs and winds its way from its most northerly point on Dartmoor's north moor to the south western border o...
Hembury Woods (National Trust), Buckfast, Dartmoor National Park (approx. 7 miles away)
The River Dart rises in two places on Dartmoor's north plateau. The East Dart River and West Dart River merge at Dartmeet and the combined River Dart flows through the stunning Dart Gorge on its way to the south eastern border of the National Park. The National Trust's Hembury Woods provides the bes...
Dart Gorge New Bridge to Sharrah Pool North Bank Walk, Holne, Dartmoor National Park (approx. 7 miles away)
When exploring the Dart Gorge, most people follow the south side of the river through the National Trust's Holne Woods. Another good path runs north of the river. As you follow the Dart upstream, this good path becomes a good track and then quickly turns into a hazardous route through very steep woo...
Dewerstone Valley, Shaugh Prior, Dartmoor National Park (approx. 7 miles away)
The Dewerstone is a Dartmoor beauty spot located on the south western border of Dartmoor National Park. It overlooks the tail of a stunning, steep-sided valley cut by the River Plym as it flows down from high moorland to Plymouth and the South Devon coast. For convenience, we refer to this valley as...
Sheeps Tor, Yelverton, Dartmoor National Park (approx. 7 miles away)
Sheeps Tor dominates the eastern side of Burrator Reservoir. It rises steeply from the plantations that fringe the water and is topped by huge rocky outcrops and crags that are popular with climbers. Given its height and relative isolation, the 360 degree views are sensational. If you're exploring t...
Cadworthy Wood (The Dewerstone area), Shaugh Prior, Dartmoor National Park (approx. 7 miles away)
The Dewerstone Valley is lined by woods. On the northern side of the River Plym, the Dewerstone Wood pushes north east into Cadworthy Wood. You can follow the bank of the River Plym from the foot of the Dewerstone Crags in Dewerstone Wood into Cadworthy Wood. It's a stunning walk in Autumn.
Sheepstor St Leonard Church, Sheepstor, Dartmoor National Park (approx. 7 miles away)
According to the Devon Historic Churches Trust, 'there has been a church on this site since the early thirteenth century. The present building dates from the 1450s'. Refer to their site for more information. There's also a more detailed PDF outlining the history of the church on the West Dartmo...
South Devon Railway, Buckfastleigh, Dartmoor National Park (approx. 7 miles away)
Family attraction. The River Dart rises as two rivers on the high north plateau of Dartmoor before joining at Dartmeet and then flowing down to the border of the National Park. From there, it meanders to Totnes and Dartmouth on the South Devon coast. The South Devon Railway follows the course of...
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Calgary Central Library
On November 1, 2018, the Snøhetta- and DIALOG-designed new Central Library opened its doors to the public. With aims to welcome over twice as many annual visitors to its 240,000 SF of expanded facilities, the library will fill a vital role for the rapidly expanding city. As Calgary’s largest public investment since the 1988 Olympics, the library signals the beginning of a new chapter in the life of the city, one centered on the creation and innovation of knowledge and culture. Calgary Public Library is one of the largest library systems in North America, where more than half of its residents are active cardholders, and accordingly, the new main branch was created for and inspired by its diverse inhabitants. The new building provides spaces for all types of people and activities—for social interaction and exchange, for studying and learning, for quiet and introspection—championing the unique civic function that libraries provide today.
The building is sited within a complex urban condition, where a fully operational Light Rail Transit Line crosses the site from above to below ground on a curved halfmoon path, dividing Downtown and East Village. In response, the design lifts the main entry over the encapsulated train line. Gently terraced slopes rise up to the heart of the building, allowing for people arriving from every direction to interact with the library. Outdoor amphitheaters nestled into the terraces provide places for people to sit and for library programs to spill outside. Plantings that reference the native landscape draw Calgary’s mountains and prairies into the cityscape, and line the plaza’s surrounding streets with elms and aspen trees. Doubling as a portal and a bridge, the entry plaza heals the previously-split seam between the two neighborhoods and re-establishes visual and pedestrian connections across the site.
The dynamic, triple-glazed façade is composed of a modular, hexagonal pattern that expresses the library’s aims to provide a space that invites in all visitors. Aggregated variations on the hexagon form scatter across the building’s curved surface in alternating panels of fritted glass and occasional iridescent aluminum. From these shapes emerge familiar forms: Parts of the pattern might resemble an open book, snowflake-like linework, or interlocking houses, anchoring the ideas of the collective and community. Most importantly, the entire building volume is enclosed in the same pattern, allowing all sides to function as the “front” of the building. This visual vocabulary continues inside, expressed in the design of CPL’s new visual identity and wayfinding signage in the building, unifying the library’s goals of inclusivity.
The crystalline geometry of the façade is carved away to reveal an expansive wood archway that embraces visitors as they approach. Framing the entrance of the building, the form references the Chinook cloud arches common to the region. Created entirely of planks of western red cedar from nearby British Columbia, the doublecurved shell is among one of the largest freeform timber shell in the world. Its organic form and texture bring the large building down to a tactile, intimate scale. Visible from the outside of the building is the main atrium, inviting people in.
As the archway continues into the lobby and atrium, the wood spirals upwards over 85 feet to a view of the sky through the oculus. Wood slats line the perimeter of the open atrium, shaped in plan like a pointed ellipse, serving as an orientation device for people to quickly grasp the circulation and organizational logic of the library. Inside, the concrete structure is left exposed and unfinished, hinting at the open-ended possibilities within. The rhythm of beams and columns are reminiscent of a stoa, the public, open-air colonnades of ancient Greek architecture that doubled as spaces of gathering and intellectual exchange. The rawness of the material palette is intended to give people the sense that the library is a place of engagement, rather than a sacrosanct repository for books.
Organized on a spectrum of ‘Fun’ to ‘Serious,’ the library program locates the livelier public activities on the lower floors, gradually transitioning to quieter study areas on the upper levels as one spirals upwards. At the street level, a series of multi-purpose rooms line the perimeter of the building, enhancing the connectivity between inside and outside. On the ground floor, a Children’s Library offers playhouses that provide space for crafts and drawing-based activities, early literacy programs, and a full-body indoor play experience.
Throughout the six floors, a variety of spaces provide for digital, analog, group, and individual interactions. At the uppermost level of the library is the Great Reading Room, conceived as a jewel box tucked within the library, which provides a space for focused study and inspiration. Readers enter through a transitional space with softened light and acoustics. Within, vertical wood slats line the space to provide both privacy and visibility, defining an interior space without using solid walls. Natural light illuminates the space through the wood slats creating glancing sightlines between the atrium and western façade.
Arriving at the northernmost point of the library, one finds oneself at the Living Room, overlooking the train line and the meeting point of the two neighborhoods. Filled with light and activity, this prow of the building will not only serve as a beacon to those outside, inviting them to enter, but also as a prospect for looking back out – a fitting vantage point to observe the impact of a building that hopes to re-energize the spirit of culture, learning, and community in Calgary.
Snøhetta .
Powerhouse Brattorkaia
Charles Library at Temple University
Harvard HouseZero
+Munch Exhibition Series
Exhibition Design, Graphic Design, Interior Design
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The THUMP Guide to Music Copyright
Written by Gigen Mammoser — Copyright infringement is making a lot of headlines these days: companies are getting sued and artists aren't getting paid. Streaming services from Spotify to SoundCloud want to make money by giving their audience access to music online, meanwhile artists and producers are fighting for a fair share of the profits those companies are making. As the Internet continues to transform the music industry from the inside out, it's more important than ever that you have a basic understanding of how intellectual property functions.
Whether you are sampling an old funk record, getting inspired by Daft Punk, or just trying to navigate the license agreement of a streaming service or sample pack, issues with copyright will be there every step of the way. In both the United States and Canada, the government has official websites to inform citizens about copyright, though those sites can be a hassle to navigate.
Fortunately, THUMP has got you covered. With the help of several lawyers in the United States and Canada—including Jesse E. Morris, a Los Angeles-based music lawyer at Morris Music Law; Peter Henein & Stephanie Voudouris, intellectual property lawyers at Cassels Brock in Toronto; and Paul Sanderson, an entertainment lawyer at Sanderson Law, also in Toronto—we've put together this easy-to-read guide to music copyright.
Whatever problem you are dealing with, we hope that this article will demystify some of the legal mumbo-jumbo (while asking you to remember that this article is strictly for informational purposes, and doesn't constitute actual legal advice). If you feel that need to pursue legal action, get on the phone with a lawyer—we're just music writers!
What does "copyright" mean, anyway?
In the arts (music, film, publishing, theatre, etc.), copyright is the exclusive right to produce, reproduce, publish, or perform an original work—a song or a book, for example. In music, copyright is broken down into two main categories: musical works (the written composition of a song, ie. the sheet music, and the lyrics) and the sound recording.
For example, Bob Dylan wrote the song "All Along The Watchtower"; then, Jimi Hendrix recorded his own version of it. On Jimi's sound recording (Hendrix owns the copyright to the recording), he's performing Dylan's musical composition (Dylan still owns the copyright to the sheet music).
Is there anything that can't be copyrighted in music?
In all cases of music copyright, the song/melody/lyrics/composition have to exist in a "fixed medium"—that means written down, recorded, even carved into stone. They can't just exist in your head.
There are plenty of things music copyright can protect, but not everything. If your music is not fixed in a tangible medium (recorded, written down, etc.), it's not protected. As a live musician, an improvised solo would not be "fixed" because it only exists in that one particular performance. But, if someone records that solo—bingo! That's protected.
Copyright also doesn't protect ideas or themes in music. You can't copyright sad-themed music, but you can protect your song lyrics about the time your wife left you for your mechanic.
Utilizing a commonly found chord progression or a recognized scale, like G Major, are further examples of things that can't be copyrighted.
Is sampling illegal?
Sampling is the act of taking pieces of pre-existing sound recordings—from music, film, video games, YouTube, literally anything—and reusing them.
It can be the pinnacle of creativity by utilizing old sounds in exciting new ways, or it can be cheap, derivative, and entirely uncreative.
From a legal perspective, sampling is almost always illegal without permission from whoever owns the rights to the sample. The musical composition copyright in the sample is often owned by a publisher and the sound recording copyright is often owned by a record label.
How do I use samples without getting sued?
If you want to use samples of any kind, there is no quick fix: you must obtain written permission from the copyright owners—this is called music licensing. The one obvious exception is if the sampled material (both the composition and the sound recording) belongs to the public domain, which we'll get to shortly.
There are organizations in Canada—such as the Canadian Musical Rights Reproduction Agency (CMRRA) or Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada (SOCAN)—that you can contact with questions about how to license music.
In the US, publisher information is generally available by searching the repertoires of American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP); The Society of European Stage Authors and Composers (SESAC); or Broadcast Music Inc. (BMI).
What if I release a free mixtape or other "not for profit" album—can I use samples without permission?
Again, you need to clear all your samples from relevant rights-holders before releasing a piece of music. The copyrighted material cannot be reproduced without a license—even if it's being given away for free.
That said, in cases of copyright infringement, the fact that the album is not being sold commercially is likely to affect the court's final judgement and assessment of damages.
What does "public domain" mean?
The public domain refers to works that are not owned by an individual author. Works that exist in the public domain belongs to everyone!
Lots of classical and folk music resides in the public domain. However, you have to be careful: recordings may not. For example, the composition of Mozart's "Requiem Mass" resides in the public domain, but if an orchestra records a version of it—that recording could be copyright-protected.
As a producer, you can use riffs or chord progressions from Mozart, or whoever your favourite classical composer is, in your own music. But, it would be copyright infringement for you to take someone else's recording and use it (like sampling an orchestra's recording) without permission.
How do I know if something is in the public domain or not?
First, you need to know if the creator is still alive. If they are, well, tough luck. Musical works only pass into the public domain after their author passes on to the next plane.
As a general rule for music in Canada, copyright protection lasts for the life of the author plus 50 years from the last day in the calendar year when they died. In the US, copyright generally lasts for the life of the last surviving author, plus 70 years.
An easy-to-remember rule is that all musical works published in the US before January 1, 1923, are in the public domain. For other works, it gets a lot more complicated depending on the date; consulting with a lawyer or knowledgeable professional is recommended.
What is "Fair Use," or "Fair Dealing"?
Fair Use (in the USA) or Fair Dealing (in Canada) are exemptions set out under the Copyright Act that protect uses of works from being considered copyright infringement.
The Copyright Act allows for some leeway when a work is used for certain purposes. Criticism, review, news, reporting, research, private study, education, and parody or satire all fall within this category. YouTube stars would not exist without Fair Use. The entire phenomenon of a host talking to a camera, while video clips play behind them, is based on Fair Use practices. Did you ever wonder how movie and video game critics get away with showing portions of the film/game in their reviews? It's because of Fair Use.
To determine Fair Use/Dealing, judges typically look at four main elements including: (1) the character of the use, including whether it is commercial or non-profit; (2) the nature of the copyrighted work; (3) how much of the copyrighted work is used; (4) how the use affects the potential market or value of the copyrighted work.
How do I copyright something I've created?
You don't have to do anything! In both the United States and Canada, copyright is granted automatically upon creating an original work. If you draw something, write it down, record it, or whatever—as long as it's an original work—you own the copyright. However, that paperwork definitely comes in handy if you have to build a case in court. In the United States, you can't claim attorney's fees or statutory damages in a lawsuit unless your copyright is registered.
In the United States, you can formally register a copyright with the US Copyright Office. Your work will then exist within the records of the Library of Congress. In Canada, you can register a copyright through the Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO).
What rights do I have as a copyright owner?
Copyright entitles you to a whole bunch of cool stuff.
Specifically, you have the rights to 1) reproduce your work, be it by making CDs, MP3s, cassette tapes, or whatever your medium of choice is; 2) make derivative or adaptive works based on your work, such as remixes or foreign-language versions of your songs; and 3) distribute your work to the public—for example, by selling your recordings and underlying songs on iTunes.
What if a song is co-written by a group?
All the authors of a work are co-owners. So, ideally, the work's creators will agree to how the work will be licensed, and put that in writing. A written agreement would indicate what percentage of ownership each co-author is entitled to.
I want to put my music on SoundCloud and other streaming services. What do I need to be aware of before doing this?
Online services like SoundCloud, MixCloud, and YouTube are all great resources for burgeoning artists trying to get their music out. But, there are a few things that are important to know before you upload.
If you are the sole owner, post your music online as you see fit. If the music is co-authored, then you should get permission from your co-authors. Anything you post that contains samples will require permission from the relevant rights-holders. Many websites have software to help detect copyright infringement, and if you are caught using unlicensed material, at the very least, your music will be taken down from the website. Worse, you could also be liable for copyright infringement in court, if the rights-holder chooses to pursue you.
I think someone infringed my copyright—what should I do?
Many popular online sites, such as SoundCloud and Youtube, will try to assist users in circumstances of copyright infringement. You can find instructions for how to pursue this issue on SoundCloud and YouTube.
Alternately, you can try to contact the person directly to request that they take down the infringing material. The next course of action typically involves sending a cease-and-desist letter. If the letter doesn't stop them, you should seek legal counsel to pursue the issue in court.
If you don't settle the parties do not settle out of court, the case will go to trial. After the trial, the loser of the case may appeal the decision.
What were the legal implications of the lawsuit against Robin Thicke and Pharrell Williams by Marvin Gaye's family?
The "Blurred Lines" case was certainly an important one in terms of music copyright law. The problem that many people had with the verdict against Thicke and Williams was that it seemed they were being punished for making a song that was inspired by Gaye, and sounded similar, but was compositionally very different.
One of the major aspects of that case was determining the difference between "inspiration" (which is great) and "appropriation" (which will probably get you hit with a copyright infringement lawsuit).
When you're writing songs, inspiration can come from almost anywhere—a loved one, a dog, or a car—but, it can also come from other musicians. But inspiration crosses into appropriation when you create something with little or no originality. Taking someone else's melody and singing your own words over it would be appropriation and, potentially, copyright infringement, as would taking someone else's lyrics and putting them in your own song.
Thicke and Williams claimed they were inspired by Marvin Gaye, but the court's guilty verdict indicates that their so-called inspiration may have hewn to close to the source material and became appropriation.
Posted by Mark Mendoza at 2:00 PM
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pharma.markets
State aid: EU Commission approves German guarantee scheme to stabilise trade credit insurance market in coronavirus outbreak
14/04/2020 MaP COVID-19 0
The European Commission has approved, under EU State aid rules, a German guarantee scheme to support the trade credit insurance market in the face of the coronavirus outbreak.
Executive Vice-President Margrethe Vestager, in charge of competition policy, said: “The German guarantee scheme will help ensure that trade credit insurance continues to be available to all companies.
The measure will support the liquidity of European companies and help them continue their commercial activities in these difficult times. We continue working closely with Member States to ensure that national support measures can be put in place in a coordinated and effective way, in line with EU rules.”
The German support measure
Germany notified to the Commission a State guarantee scheme supporting the insurance of trade between companies affected by the coronavirus outbreak.
Trade credit insurance protects companies supplying goods and services against the risk of non-payment by their clients. Given the economic impact of the coronavirus outbreak, the risk of insurers not being willing to maintain their insurance coverage has become higher.
The German scheme ensures that trade credit insurance continues to be available to all companies, avoiding the need for buyers of goods or services to pay in advance, therefore reducing their immediate liquidity needs. The Commission assessed the measure under EU State aid rules, and in particular Article 107(3)(b) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), which enables the Commission to approve State aid measures implemented by Member States to remedy a serious disturbance in their economy.
The Commission found that the scheme notified by Germany is compatible with the principles set out in the EU Treaty and is well targeted to remedy a serious disturbance of the German economy. In particular, (i) the trade credit insurers have committed to Germany to maintain their current level of protection in spite of the economic difficulties faced by companies due to the coronavirus outbreak; (ii) the guarantee is limited to only cover trade credit originated until the end of this year; (iii) the scheme is open to all credit insurers in Germany, covering also trade credit to purchasers of goods and services in third countries; (iv) the guarantee mechanism ensures risk sharing between the insurers and the State, up to a volume of €5 billion, and provides an additional safety-net to cover up to €30 billion in total if required; and (v) the guarantee fee provides a sufficient remuneration for the German State.
The Commission therefore concluded that the measure will contribute to managing the economic impact of the coronavirus in Germany and beyond.It is necessary, appropriate and proportionate to remedy a serious disturbance in the economy of a Member State, in line with Article 107(3)(b) TFEU and the general principles set out in the Temporary Framework adopted by the Commission on 19 March 2020, as amended on 3 April 2020
On this basis, the Commission has approved the measure under EU State aid rules.
In case of particularly severe economic situations, such as the one currently faced by all Member States and the UK due the coronavirus outbreak, EU State aid rules allow Member States to grant support to remedy a serious disturbance to their economy. This is foreseen by Article 107(3)(b) TFEU of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
On 19 March 2020, the Commission adopted a State aid Temporary Framework based on Article 107(3)(b) TFEU to enable Member States to use the full flexibility foreseen under State aid rules to support the economy in the context of the coronavirus outbreak. The Temporary Framework, as amended on 3 April 2020, provides for the following types of aid, which can be granted by Member States: (i) Direct grants, equity injections, selective tax advantages and advance payments; (ii) State guarantees for loans taken by companies; (iii) Subsidised public loans to companies; (iv) Safeguards for banks that channel State aid to the real economy; (v) Public short-term export credit insurance;(vi) Support for coronavirus related research and development (R&D); (vii) Support for the construction and upscaling of testing facilities; (viii) Support for the production of products relevant to tackle the coronavirus outbreak; (ix) Targeted support in the form of deferral of tax payments and/or suspensions of social security contributions; (x) Targeted support in the form of wage subsidies for employees.
The Temporary Framework will be in place until the end of December 2020. With a view to ensuring legal certainty, the Commission will assess before that date if it needs to be extended.This complements the many other possibilities already available to Member States to mitigate the socio-economic impact of the coronavirus outbreak, in line with EU State aid rules. On 13 March 2020, the Commission adopted a Communication on a Coordinated economic response to the COVID-19 outbreak setting out these possibilities.
For example, Member States can make generally applicable changes in favour of businesses (e.g. deferring taxes, or subsidising short-time work across all sectors), which fall outside State Aid rules. They can also grant compensation to companies for damage suffered due to and directly caused by the coronavirus outbreak.
Arianna PODESTA
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State aid: EU Commission approves Italian guarantee scheme to support the economy in coronavirus outbreak
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affected africa aid biontech commission companies coronavirus covid-19 covid19 crisis economy elpais.com eu europe european fda fight food global guarantee health hygiene italy links medical merck novartis pandemic pfizer production products recommendations recovery region response roche safety scheme sector spain state statistics stats support vaccine
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Tag: feeding a kid
That year went quickly. I didn’t mean to abandon anybody, have always said that I’d be clear about the end of this blog when the time came, but then the end came and went and I hardly noticed. I only noticed that I was interested in other things, and that it felt good to let myself be pulled along by the current.
A year ago September, September of 2017, I started work on a proposal for a new book. I had started reading again, more than just my perfunctory fifteen minutes before sleep. Hearing different voices and other people’s thoughts in my head, I started to notice the way they excited me, energized me, made me want to do my own work. So, starting in September of that year, I devoted one of my workdays each week to a new book, a new project. I was embarrassed to tell people that it was another memoir. How mortifying!, how presumptuous!, working on a third memoir and I was only 39. My life has been very ordinary and continues to be: I’m a white woman who comes from and lives with privilege. I try to keep this in my sights, because it’s more important now than ever. I also try to put my head down and shut up and do the work, because the work, the act of writing, is worth it, and I am very lucky to do it. It took eight months, but in May, the proposal was ready, and I was elated to see it land at Abrams Press, where it will be published in 2020. As soon as I finish writing it.
This book is not about food! People tell me this is risky? If this is what danger looks like, I am now someone who lives for it. This book is a story about sexuality, identity, and the many ways we make the thing we call family. I don’t think I’ve ever wanted so much to write any single thing, not the way I want to write this book. I am having to learn how to write it as I go along, without the handy crutch that food and recipes had become for me. Sitting at my desk, on a good day at least, I can almost feel the neurons stretch and zing and ping, reach across a synapse, build a new bridge, connect places that weren’t connected.
I turned forty two months ago, and to celebrate, Ash and I went to Greece, a trip we started planning deep in last winter. I’d wanted to go for years, ever since my friends Christophe and Gemma first went and shared some photos from their trip online. We spent most of our time on the island of Milos, in the western Cyclades, and a little time on Sifnos, too, which is known for its pottery traditions. I quietly set myself a goal of getting more comfortable swimming in open water — you will note that this goal was very open-ended; “getting more comfortable” will never be measured by any yardstick — and little by little, I chipped away at it. Metaphors! I will leave this one here for you.
June is six and is thriving. I feel less like writing about her online, mindful of the fact that she’s going to live in this online world one day and should get to speak for herself. I think it’s okay, though, to mention that she is possibly the world’s number one fan of beans and greens, refuses raw tomatoes and a wide variety of vegetables, lives for meat meat MEAT, and shares my passion for Nerds and sour gummies. Brandon gave me an Instant Pot for my birthday. I checked out Dinner in an Instant from the library, and June, thumbing through it, promptly requested Garlicky Cuban Pork. (Hot tip: do degrease the juices after cooking, preferably with a fat separator.) Ash has also made a bang-up Shrimp Scampi from the same book. We are now Instant Pot believers. If this blog were still thriving, and if it had stayed solely about food, it would probably become one of those Instant Pot blogs.
June took the three photos that follow, using the old Pentax K1000 camera I bought myself in 2008 and film that was left in my parents’ freezer after my dad died in 2002. She calls it her camera now, and these shots are from her second-ever roll. Burg would be proud. Atta girl.
What a pleasure this is. I’d almost forgotten. Thank you.
P.S. Crap, totally forgot: I am teaching a fair amount now! Currently don’t have much scheduled so that I can focus on writing, but I will be teaching a four-day workshop on the craft of food memoir next May, in Santa Fe, New Mexico. A dream!
big thoughts
feeding a kid
A couple of weeks ago, while researching rhubarb crumble recipes for the Crisps and Crumbles episode of Spilled Milk (still going strong, 52 weeks a year! and still featuring impromptu hair-metal duets!), I pulled down an old copy of Canal House Cooking, and it fell open to page 57, “Cutlets Smothered in Peas.” That’s when it dawned on me that I had somehow made it to age almost-39 without ever cooking a chicken cutlet, and that my child had somehow made it to age almost-five without ever eating a chicken cutlet. I understand this makes one subject to ridicule and rebuke not only in America, but also in many other parts of the world, including Japan, where panko-breaded, pan-fried chicken…
I got Junie into bed on time tonight, the first night in a week, and to celebrate, I’m sitting at the table, listening to the birds outside, thrilling at the fact that it’s 8:24 pm and I haven’t yet flipped on a single light switch. And because it feels like time is on my side (yes it is, la la la, though probably just for tonight), I wanted to pop in the door and say a small something. Hello. I don’t feel very interested in writing about food. It has felt jarring and incongruous to write about food and cooking these past months, like I’d be doing that old Wizard of Oz number, pulling levers and pushing buttons, yelling Pay no attention to that…
I started my Monday by listening to Blood Orange until my ears fell off, which was nice. Then my friend Jenny told me to watch this (old-news) video (that I somehow had never seen before), and with that, my week is off and running. Hi to you. Now, business: 1. The Guardian kindly invited me to write about a food that evokes home, and I wrote about a dead-simple, bare-cupboard soup that was first made for me by my aunt Tina. That’s her below, on the right, living the early-eighties hot tub life with me and my cousins. Most people thinks that June gets her hair color and texture from Brandon, but world, let it be known that I think she’s got my texture…
Cooking with a young child
Today, on the ole blog: some thoughts about cooking with a kid! After the jump! Because I totally get that not everyone wants to read about kid stuff! See you next time!
On short notice
It’s hard to start a post when I’m bored with the photograph(s) I have for it. The alternate title for this post is “A Life Fraught with Difficulty, by Molly Wizenberg.” But I am never bored with beans. I don’t remember how I first learned of Molly Stevens and her classic All About Braising: The Art of Uncomplicated Cooking, but if you’ve been around here for any length of time, you will know that it is a longtime favorite. I bought it shortly after it came out, sometime in 2004. I was in graduate school then, planning to become Michel Foucault, albeit with more hair, fewer turtlenecks, and a vastly inferior command of the French language. Like anyone who has tried to read…
Yesterday morning, on my way into the restaurant, I stopped at the studio where I’m taking a pottery class and found that a little slab mug I made for June was out of the kiln and ready. I had glazed it in what was supposed to be a matte turquoise but came out more like forest green, and the handle was crooked, because I had rushed it. But in my hand, the glaze felt as smooth as a washed silk button-down I remember my mom wearing in the eighties, so I decided to get over it. I surprised June with it when I got home in the afternoon, and she thanked me with this gasp-and-swoon thing she picked up somewhere,…
And: FUDGESICLES
I have a child who is about to be two years old. I have a lot of thoughts on the subject, but one thing I do not have a lot of thoughts about is a second birthday party. I could take it or leave it. For one thing, June doesn’t understand birthdays yet, so it doesn’t matter to her either way. Also, I am lazier than I let on. When your kid turns one, a party feels mandatory, because you kept a small human alive for an entire year and you survived it and bells must be energetically rung. Cake must be baked! BEERS MUST BE DRUNK! I am here to report, however, that a second birthday party feels much less…
Hello from a train en route to Portland, Oregon! I’ll be at Jim Dixon’s Real Good Food olive oil warehouse tomorrow, Monday, from 3 to 4, if you’d like to stop by for some olive oil and a book, and then I’ll be reading at Powell’s on Burnside tomorrow night at 7:30. And then, on the way home, because I am an unstoppable book-signing machine, I’ll be swinging by the Bayview School of Cooking, in Olympia, for an event at 6:00 pm. If you’re in the area(s), come on out. Now, in the meantime, I promised you the recipe for June’s new favorite thing, which, now that I think about it, may also be my new favorite thing. The thing in question…
That word is eat
June has mastered a new word, and that word is eat. It’s one of many things I like about her. Because Brandon works most nights, I get up with June most mornings. I have developed a condition that my friend Andrea calls Bionic Mom Hearing, so I sleep with earplugs and a pillow over my head. It’s a sight I think you would enjoy. But she manages to wake me up anyway (MAAA! MAAA!), so I get a bottle of milk from the fridge (prepared the night before, a small gift to my future self), retrieve her from her crib (“UP! UP!”), carry her across the hall to our bed, lie down and listen to her little mouth working at the…
In it together
First things first: if you don’t want to read about kid stuff, you should skip this post. I won’t mind. A few years ago, I totally would have skipped it. You have my permission, and my sympathy. But if you, on the other hand, spent part of yesterday as I did, sitting on the floor with a sparkly child-size tulle skirt on your head, singing “Your Personal Penguin” to a small person while she sucked on a hank of her own hair, you might be at least somewhat interested in this post. A few of you have written to ask if I would share my perspective on and approach to feeding kids. I’ve hemmed and hawed, mostly because the topic…
Please consider
So, how bored will you be if we talk about soup again? Ham Bone, Greens, and Bean Soup? I didn’t set out to write about this one – I made it mostly as a vehicle for a ham bone that I put in our freezer last April, forgot, and then triumphantly unearthed the week before last – but June liked it so much that she did her special high chair “dance,” swaying from side to side and grunting, so I changed my mind. Swaying and grunting: strong praise from young June E. A. Pettit! (Also, Swaying and Grunting: what I will call my debut album when I launch my third career as a down-and-out country singer.) I know that it’s almost…
Over and over and over
It was a summer of greatest hits. I’ve always been a redundant cook, content to repeat a couple dozen recipes over and over (and over and over and over), recipes that I know as though they were wired into me, the way I know my name, the alphabet, and lyrics to songs that haven’t seen radio play since Bill Clinton was president. (Wheeeeee…) This summer, I really let myself run wild in that department, which is to say that I have done nothing even vaguely wild, and it has been great. I’ve made meatballs three times now, my best meatballs, which are Cafe Lago’s recipe cooked in Marcella Sauce. There was a batch of Lago’s pomodori al forno, too, using…
Last night, it occurred to me that I had inadvertently neglected to write down something important: that June’s head smells like strawberry jam. I’ve thought about it for a long time, trying to make sure that was it, and now I’m certain: not strawberries, but strawberry jam. She smells like something I would like to eat on buttered toast. Now there’s a menu idea for Delancey. Brandon bought himself a record player as an early Father’s Day present, and he’s been buying old records left and right. The other day he came home with Cat Stevens’s Tea for the Tillerman. The next morning, before he woke up, June and I were hanging out, like we do every morning, and I turned on…
hellooooo
The bean doctor
We’ll go from left to right
Links of Note
unruly things
Spilled Milk, my podcast with Matthew Amster-Burton
“Cooking Life,” my column in Bon Appétit (2008-2011)
the blue hour
Hogwash
eat drink one woman
my madeleine
Saipua
Roots and Grubs
© 2021 Orangette
Made by Neversink
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The balanced Catholic life is centred on a personal relationship with Christ in the context of one's life within the Catholic community, and lived out in the wider world. The Catholic Church, given the chance to concede to reality and admit that the protection of child rapists is a serious problem, opted instead to spin. The retreat’s goals are to allow you an opportunity to focus on your faith and its application in your daily life, to develop and build purpose in your prayer life, and to cultivate friendship and strengthen bonds among members of your church community. As far as church goes, that means that when you come to Mass, you must wear a face mask. I What teaching can be drawn from the 5th Commandment, "THOU SHALT NOT KILL"? "The fifth commandment - non occides (Ex. From The Modern Catholic Encyclopedia (A Michael Glazier Book), Liturgical Press (1995) 78-79. Women and the church - irishtimes. A funny Catholic is light-hearted and always sports a smile on his face. Michael Muller, C. With corruption plaguing the Catholic Church, Reform movements, science, and the rise of literacy gradually chipped away at its power. Available in 25,35,55 MIL Indoor & 35, 55 MIL Outdoor. It is the utter depth of love that produces the singing. The Sacrament of Holy Matrimony is highly regarded and greatly celebrated in the Catholic Church. Our Lord is with thee. Mass Schedule: Sunday at 9:00 & 11:30 AM and 5:00 PM in the Church at 25% capacity: 70 in the Church. Payments made by partners impact the order of. Saviour's Catholic Church. of the coronavirus disease COVID-19, has ordered that Communion be distributed only in th…. Church Sayings and Quotes. , the Superior General]. La iglesia está abierta para Are you interested in getting married at St. A Catholic confirmation usually takes place at the confirmed person's church. There is a 'body' in history that has one faith, one worship, a traceable development and continuity which. " This saying, or rather, one based on it, gained a considerable amount of fame when a version of it was prominently used in the Hollywood film Stigmata. Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange, O. The highest significant drops came from the Catholic Church which experienced a 11% decrease between 2000 and 2004 and 10% declines with mainline churches. July 9th 2002 marked the 175th anniversary of the Catholic Church in Hawaii. From funny puns to outright truth and encouragement in the world, here are some of the best short church signs sayings that are perfect to use as a message. 5550 Tech Center Drive Colorado Springs, CO 80919 719. Our first teacher is our own heart. Many colors are used to. Text sourced from vatican. Finelli was ordained a Roman Catholic priest for the Diocese of Providence on June 13, 1992. John Neumann and dedicated to the Holy Trinity , we worship the Father, Son and Holy Spirit in the celebration of the Liturgy. To begin your confession, make a sign of the cross, say, "Bless me, Father, for I have sinned," and state in order of importance what your sins. We, the faith community of Corpus Christi Church, believe that God has blessed us and given us the grace to follow the living example of our Lord Jesus Christ in our daily lives. Thomas said to them, "If I tell you one of the sayings he spoke to me, you will pick up rocks and stone me, and fire will come from the rocks and devour you. The needless and tragic death of George Floyd in Minneapolis, and the much deeper systemic issues towards African American people that his death has highlighted, must lead to radical and permanent change. com is an incredible resource that provides an endless abundance of thought-provoking and inspiring Christian messages and is the perfect tool for anyone looking to promote God's kingdom beyond the walls of the congregation. Henry VIII broke from the Roman Catholic Church by denying papal claims to ecclesiastical or any other jurisdiction. Saint Henry Catholic Church. Traditional version: Hail Mary, full of grace. Publisher's Notice. Bartholomew Roman Catholic Church in Manchester, MD. Churches that practice this form of baptism view it as a sacrament of the church. "The singing of the Church comes ultimately out of love. Publisher's Notice. , connected with Pope Gregory XVII. I like the. This year, Discover Catholic Schools Week will be held November 8–14, 2020, and is designated to help schools connect with prospective families, donors, educators and other community members. The supposed chivalry of Charlemagne and Roland had as much to do with the majority of medieval knights as the historical Jesus with the temporal riches and hypocrisy of the Catholic Church, or any church for that matter. If you are one of our Catholic School Subsidy recipients, please make. Carol - Mesa, AZ The content was absolutely riveting and confirmed my return to the church after an absence of 47 years. 151+ Best Church Capital Campaign Slogans Slogans are one of the effective ways to draw attention to the Event and their things. Lift up a rock, you will find me there. 25 Church Signs That Are Too Clever For Their Own Good. More free Traditional Catholic books. Catholic Church. Catholic Exchange (February 24, 2014). The Catholic Bishops throughout the Province of Indianapolis, which is comprised of the Archdiocese of Indianapolis and the dioceses of Gary, Evansville, Fort Wayne-South Bend, and Lafayette. The Roman Catholic Church. "In medieval times, contrary to popular belief, most knights were bandits, mercenaries, lawless brigands, skinners, highwaymen, and thieves. Since the Western Church was part of the family of Orthodox Churches for the first thousand years after the birth of Christ, you may also find in our compilation the sayings of saints who lived in the territory of contemporary Italy, England, France, and Tunis. We are the ideal antidote to common commercial-grade signage. Note: The Superior General of the Jesuits], is the real head. Get up to 20% off. Join us for Mass and He was most recently assigned to St. Conference of Catholic Bishops. A friend of mine was in front of me coming out of church one day, and the vicar was standing at the door, as always , to shake hands with the worshipers. We either hop on board or get left behind. Varfee Sumo Mulbah to ensure that their welfare and other benefits are addressed. Your church sign is the best way to communicate your message to those beyond your walls and create interest to bring people in. General Instruction of the Roman Missal - complete official text of the GIRM, from the USCCB. Let John DeRosa (Classical Theism) help. Use this logo to position your church as a beacon of hope to a world starving for truth and looking for answers. Sayings of the Fathers. Similarly, Catholics who don't follow the Church's laws on divorce and remarriage, or who obstinately reject. Knights of Columbus - Why You Should Become a Knight. org Type: CatholicChurch - A Catholic church. Confessions in the church: Saturday 3-5 pm and Sunday at 9am and 4:30pm Remember only 100 people allowed in the building. Catholic churches and statues across the United States have been vandalized. God, that's funny. The Catholic Faith Communities of. But Catholic theology does not allow the application of the theory of probabilism in cases which contradict Church teaching or where the risk of taking life is present. See more ideas about Catholic, Quotes, Sayings. Finding Peace Like a River. If you are a Lutheran, your religion was founded by Martin Luther, an ex-monk of the Catholic Church, in approximately 1520. Perhaps creatively putting Christ's "gospel on display" will better educate, garner support, and motivate action. For more information, Contact Us. Explore 121 Catholic Church Quotes by authors including Pope Francis, Ignatius of Antioch, and Jon Batiste at BrainyQuote. And yet, so few churches actually have a good one. Give your church volunteers the best tools to work with. Sayings for Church Signs. The popular stereotype of religious orders brings to mind hermits, cloisters and a vague memory of such aberrations such as Simon Stylites. It is far greater than donating for the Lord, or the church, but the wealth generally goes directly to the person who is in need of that. Slogans tell both the church family and the larger community what we are all about, what our primary mission is, what we consider to be of utmost importance. Federico Lombardi, a Vatican spokesman, claimed that the letter had been misunderstood. The largest percentage increase over this period of time was the Islamic Cultural Center of Iceland—18 new members registered in the organisation during these two months, taking them up to 209 members. As a human institution she is only too subject to the fads, foolishness and evils of each historical epoch, as even a cursory look at her history shows, in which she finds herself. 33 Best Catchy Capital Campaign Slogans for Church. Peter’s Chaldean Catholic Cathedral in El Cajon, California said in a statement on Facebook that it had fallen victim to a graffiti attack. During the Byzantine Catholic liturgy the Priest faces East along with people in the Church. We reach out to people living in poverty with practical help, whatever their religion or culture. To begin your confession, make a sign of the cross, say, "Bless me, Father, for I have sinned," and state in order of importance what your sins. Source(s): https://shrinkurl. Introductions. She is made up of both sinner and saint. “Cantare amantis est”, says St. Catholic Church. CAA destroys the secular democratic fabric of the nation. The Church’s social teaching is a rich treasure of wisdom about building a just society and living lives of holiness amidst the challenges of modern society. 4772 South Stephentown Rd. Afrikaans: Albanian: Alsatian: Armenian: Bosnian: Breton: Catalan: English: French: German: Greek: Guarani: Hausa: Hindi: Hungarian. Catholic lay men and women present the ACTS weekend retreat with spiritual direction provided during the weekend. The Chaldean Church comprises those Catholics whose rites and bishops descend from the Church of the East. – Ann Dunagan, The Mission-Minded Family. church signs, school signs and community signs. On Tuesday night, Poland's de facto. Renewal of Vows Ceremonies Below are several ceremonies that have been used for "Marriage Renewal Ceremonies. Therefore, bearing this in mind, the revelations and prophecies cited in this article are taken only from sources authenticated by the Catholic Church before 1958 (prior to the counterfeit Vatican Council II). The highest significant drops came from the Catholic Church which experienced a 11% decrease between 2000 and 2004 and 10% declines with mainline churches. This year, Discover Catholic Schools Week will be held November 8–14, 2020, and is designated to help schools connect with prospective families, donors, educators and other community members. , or 11:30 a. Families may sit together. Fundamental in this divine tradition is the Bible , its text determined and disseminated by the church. Catechism of the Catholic Church (1994), 397—398. The primary mission is the formation of the Christian leaders of tomorrow, using a curriculum designed to challenge the intellect and form the students’ character by giving. Get reviews, hours, directions, coupons and more for Holy Innocents Catholic Church at 13230 El Evado Rd, Victorville, CA 92392. Varfee Sumo Mulbah to ensure that their welfare and other benefits are addressed. Dante addresses Pope Nicholas III (his crime, simony). Remember it is Christ that commands people, not you. 2nd Prize is a 1 year membership to Netflix & Pureflix and 3rd Prize is a handcrafted Game chest & over 50 family games. All souls day 2020. Search for: Hard Sayings A Catholic Approach to Answering Bible Difficulties. WEEKDAY MASS (in the Church). For more information, Contact Us. com / Via reddit. 2020 tiku. You can find the caricatures in almost any television series or movie with so-called Catholic characters: the crotchety ruler-wielding nun, the kilted Catholic high school student who is secretly a "bad girl," the denim-jumper-clad homeschooling mother. ' " Catechism of the Catholic Church #1324-1325 Diocesan Norms for Eucharist. Immaculate Conception Catholic Church of Anchorville in Ira Township, Michigan was founded in 1853 and stands today as a vibrant, growing community of faith. People Always Grow Situation. If you are one of our Catholic School Subsidy recipients, please make. Every Christian family ought to be as it were a little church (Church Family Quotes) I sang in the choir for years, even though my family belonged to another church (Church Family Quotes) I’m raising my family in The Church, and I’m proud of that (Church Family Quotes) The person who had the greatest influence in my life was my dad, who was a wonderful small businessman, devoted to his. I was actually shocked when I wrote the book. WARSAW, Poland — (AP) — Women's rights activists in Poland staged protests during Sunday church services in the predominantly Roman Catholic nation against a tightening of the nation's already. Ignatius of Antioch (c. Below you will find our collection of inspirational, wise, and humorous old church quotes, church sayings, and church proverbs, collected over the years from a variety of sources. And if you want more of my research on how to understand Bible difficulties, I would highly recommend my book, Hard Sayings: A Catholic Approach to Answering Bible Difficulties. Rare words are dimmed. Catholic women's rights activist Tina Beattie of the UK tweeted: "Languages develop. Stephen Beale is a freelance writer based in Providence, Rhode Island. Meg and Bill Maley, who live in Landenberg, Pa. # 1212) 22. Catholics believe that the church was founded by Jesus Christ as part of the Father's plan for the Catholicity implies that diversity is not only to be tolerated but to be welcomed as a gift of God's. This test is meant to test how much you know about Catholicism, the religion outside of which there is no salvation. More free Traditional Catholic books. “Children to the Savior” is powerful, simple, focused, and can be utilized as a running theme to mobilize (i. Find a reading room. Holy Trinity Roman Catholic Church - Bulletins page Click here for the October 25, 2020 Bulletin - The Thirtieth Sunday in Ordinary Time Click here for the October 18. The Anglican communion is led by the Archbishop of Canterbury, but unlike the Roman Catholic Pope, he has influence, but no. org Type: CatholicChurch - A Catholic church. 2020; The Seven Deadly Sins Sayings of the Fathers of the Church. Hundreds of people protested during mass at Polish churches on Sunday against a court ruling that amounts to a near-total ban on abortion, with some spraying slogans on the buildings and others. On the historic question then at issue, the Bishop of Hippo proved the innocence of Cæcilian and his consecrator Felix, and in the dogmatic debate he established the Catholic thesis that the Church, as long as it is upon earth, can, without losing its holiness, tolerate sinners within its pale for the sake of converting them. The Church must send or the church will end. Q: What did Jesus say when somebody took a dump in his yard?. All Saints' Adoration Chapel is located on the north side of the church. The virtues of the Catholic Church are basically the theology the entire faith is built upon. Not 100 in the United States hate the Roman Catholic Church, but millions hate what they mistakenly think the Roman Catholic Church is. With corruption plaguing the Catholic Church, Reform movements, science, and the rise of literacy gradually chipped away at its power. SUNDAY MASS - 25 October 2020. Parish Vision. By Michael Garofalo. Below you will find our collection of inspirational, wise, and humorous old church quotes, church sayings, and church proverbs, collected over the years from a variety of sources. Our pricing is often thousands less than our competition and we offer free designs and free shipping to all parts of the USA. Jesus said: "Split wood, I am there. But it does give a church the foundation needed to build a solid brand. 6 out of 5 stars 42 customer reviews. Here are some cool church sign sayings, we hope you'll find them informative and interesting. Catholic Quotes. THE MOTTO OF THE CHURCH: "IN HOC SIGNO" This Motto "IN HOC SIGNO" is Latin for the words "BY THIS SIGN". etc Catholic Church -- Ireland -- Clergy -- Salaries. dawson45 from UK on October 14, 2010: This is a wonderful post. CATHOLIC SPIRITUAL DIRECTION -- Personal spiritual direction and answers to questions on the Catholic faith based on the teachings of the Bible, Church and the saints. The Roman Catholic Church in Jerusalem, preparing for a visit by Pope Francis later this month, has expressed alarm over threats to Christians scrawled by suspected Jewish extremists on church property in the Holy Land. The retreat’s goals are to allow you an opportunity to focus on your faith and its application in your daily life, to develop and build purpose in your prayer life, and to cultivate friendship and strengthen bonds among members of your church community. Ardeer Basilian Sisters Beatitude Sviatoslav Bible Bishop Mykola Bychok Bishop Peter Canberra-Queanbeyan Carols Catechetical Commission Catholic Cathedral in North Melbourne Celebration charity Christmas Church Church and Life Coronavirus CYM Dr. Construction updates. Soon after he closed Catholic Schools and exiled the priests did the Clergy wake up. Joseph Church, York, PA. Make a pilgrimage to the National Shrine of the Apostle Paul. In The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930-1965 (Indiana University Press, September 2000), Phayer states that his purpose is to go beyond the issue of the alleged silence of Pope Pius XII. From funny puns to outright truth and encouragement in the world, here are some of the best short church signs sayings that are perfect to use as a message. Quote Catholic. St John the Baptist &. 2 of 6 Romeo Garcia of After All Cleaning & Construction heads to a window cleaning as part of the resurrection and reopening of St. Ephesians 1:22–23 says, “And God placed all things under his feet and appointed him to be head over everything for the church, which is his body, the fullness of him who fills everything in every way. It is supposed to lead to a. Sayings of the Fathers of the Church Onthe Holy Theotokos. 32 Best Short Church Signs Sayings Your church sign is the best way to communicate your message to those beyond your walls and create interest to bring people in. Since the Western Church was part of the family of Orthodox Churches for the first thousand years after the birth of Christ, you may also find in our compilation the sayings of saints who lived in the territory of contemporary Italy, England, France, and Tunis. DAILY MASSES IN THE MAIN CHURCH Monday-Friday 7:00 am and 8:45 am. In Today's Catholic World carries the approbation in writing of the (True) Petrine Hierarchy in exile i. Search Mass Times to find Catholic worship times, mapped locations, and parish contact information. As Iceland’s population is currently 357,050, only slightly more than 65% of the country is registered in the National Church, and falling. THE RITE OF The Consecration of a Bishop IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH. In our church capital campaign communication guide, we lay out a branding plan that aims to educate the community on the value of the campaign - developing a theme, slogan and logo is a part of that process. She is made up of both sinner and saint. tremendous door of opportunity for St. Patron Saint: St. Peter - Toronto, ON. Sunday Masses (and vigil Masses) are currently celebrated outside with social distancing. Product Id: 1537464. Gertrude the Great Roman Catholic Church | Traditional Latin Masses 4900 Rialto Road West Chester OH 45069 513. CHANGE OF PLANS - Check out our children’s programs at www. Reprinted with permission from the Catholic Exchange. LOS ANGELES, CA (Catholic Online) - The Bible is a wonderful place to find inspiration to help us through tough times or to enrich the good times. 2558 "Great is the mystery of the faith!" The Church professes this mystery in the Apostles' Creed (Part One) and celebrates it in the sacramental liturgy (Part Two), so that the life of the faithful may be conformed to Christ in the Holy Spirit to the glory of God the Father (Part Three). Marcel is a husband and father of five, serves on the pastoral council at St. On the historic question then at issue, the Bishop of Hippo proved the innocence of Cæcilian and his consecrator Felix, and in the dogmatic debate he established the Catholic thesis that the Church, as long as it is upon earth, can, without losing its holiness, tolerate sinners within its pale for the sake of converting them. (future dates not known - please contact them direct) at the Catholic Church of St Paul the Apostle, Tintagel, Cornwall, UK. Becoming Part of the Catholic Church: Baptism, First Holy Communion, and Confirmation. The benefits which flow from Baptism are necessarily fruits which belong to the true Church alone. One of their main responsibilities is to take part in papal elections at the Vatican when a replacement is needed. Father has been designing websites since 1995 and is the host of the iPadre Catholic Podcast, which he founded in 2005. Listen by phone You may listen to the Bible Lesson by phone 24/7. Rich in tradition and valued by many families, this recognition of the Catholic faith will assure a beautiful and memorable ceremony. Catholic News Service is a leader in the world of Catholic and religious media. IN GENERAL. Their Sayings were collected, in this case in the alphabetical order of the monks and nuns who uttered them, and read by generations of Christians as life-giving words that would help readers along the path to salvation. Teresa of Avila was born in 1515 AD and died in 1582 AD. Hypocrisy is a major detractor of faith building and fundraising. Product Id: 361808. 100% of public donations go to water projects. THE CHURCH AND BAPTISM THE CHURCH SACRAMENTS 21. Henry wanted to cut with the church from his desire to marry Anne Boleyn because his wedding with Catherine of Aragon had started to be boring. Our team works hard to help you piece ideas together getting started on advertising aspect of the project you're working on. Peter & Paul Catholic Church. Catholic lifestyle "You can't be more Catholic than the Pope. Thomas Mission. I only humbly request one thing that we give from a loving heart and consider what we place in the receptacles. Finding Peace Like a River. , connected with Pope Gregory XVII. This book beautifully explains in details the teaching of our catholic church the church that was established by Jesus over 2. All Hallows. Many gay Catholics and their allies outside the church welcomed the pope's remarks, though Francis' opposition to gay marriage within the church remained absolute. (Credit: Jeffrey Collins/AP. Catechism of the Catholic Church (1994), 342. PART FOUR CHRISTIAN PRAYER. Vandals have attacked a Catholic cathedral in California, defacing it with swastikas, pentagrams and a range of political slogans including “Biden 2020” and “Black Lives Matter. These have been used by other churches and organizations during their own capital campaigns and are intended to help inspire your own unique message. The Catholic Church and the faithful have been forewarned about the disastrous changes that have come about since Vatican II (1962-1965). Church mission statements are often much too long to remember. He caricatured himself and re-drew the delicate lines of his soul with crude pencil. Reprinted with permission from the Catholic Exchange. 25 was defaced with graffiti depicting “pentagrams, upside down crosses, white power, swastikas,” as well as slogans such. From funny puns to outright truth and encouragement in the world, here are some of the best short church signs sayings that are perfect to use as a message. Catholic Slogans: The Cool And The Quirky Catholic Slogans: The Cool And The Quirky Church Militant; 3,078 5,754 posts; Catholic Report; Share; Posted January 2. 2 of 6 Romeo Garcia of After All Cleaning & Construction heads to a window cleaning as part of the resurrection and reopening of St. Michael Moore Steals Pope’s Slogan be an efficient mechanism for matching resources to needs in a developed society," according to The Common Good and the Catholic Church's Social. Your church volunteers understand you might not have truck loads of money for ministry but the very least we can do to thank and appreciate our volunteers is to make sure have the best equipment you can afford for them to work with. The Protestant ones seem to be just concert halls and the four Catholic Churches have limited liturgies. But there are also black church leaders who understand that slogan vs. Mass Schedule: Sunday at 9:00 & 11:30 AM and 5:00 PM in the Church at 25% capacity: 70 in the Church. 202) Tertullian(c. Cremation is your last chance for a smoking hot body. Henry wanted to cut with the church from his desire to marry Anne Boleyn because his wedding with Catherine of Aragon had started to be boring. subscriber; If you’re curious about or interested in Catholic mysticism, here are two online opportunities. Christian Mystics and Movements in the Early Church. Will Cook Road Homer Glen, IL 60491 708-645-0241. com/cgpgrey Blog: http://www. The Assumption of the Virgin Mary into Heaven was the bodily taking up of the Virgin Mary into Heaven at the end of her life. All Saints Catholic Church Mesa. This silhouette shows a vendor selling palm fronds outside a Roman Catholic church in Manila at dawn, 09 April 2006. We are a Roman Catholic Community located in South Redondo Beach, California. We worship God and celebrate the gift of Jesus Christ in Word and Sacrament. The Holy Spirit is love, and it is he who produces the singing. We are the ideal antidote to common commercial-grade signage. Stephen Beale is a freelance writer based in Providence, Rhode Island. 2 of 6 Romeo Garcia of After All Cleaning & Construction heads to a window cleaning as part of the resurrection and reopening of St. Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. This book beautifully explains in details the teaching of our catholic church the church that was established by Jesus over 2. Hope Church is an elegant and classy logo with a fun, innovative feel. The only problem is that it may take so long and by the time conditions have changed, we may be back where we were, caught up with this tremendous population explosion which the Catholic Church exacerbates in its conformity with doctrinal purity. The benefits which flow from Baptism are necessarily fruits which belong to the true Church alone. The average length of the church mission statements here is a full 16. It should inspire your congregation and help with your leadership’s decision making. Take the Quiz: The Holy Roman Catholic Church. In the letter, it is said that everyone must get ready to fight for a secular India and Bharat Mata Ki Jai should be the slogan. and churches were daubed with pro-abortion slogans and the number for an abortion. Sunday 7:00 am-Church 7:00 am-Spanish in school gym 8:30 am-Church (also livestreamed*) 11 Give with Venmo - @popcatholichoover. “Thus the little domestic Church, like the greater Church, needs to be constantly and intensely evangelized: hence its duty regarding permanent education in the faith…the family, like the Church, ought to be a place where the Gospel is transmitted and from which the Gospel radiates…the future of evangelization depends in great part on the. Through Word and Sacrament, we are then given the strength to go forth to live out our faith in our daily lives, bringing the Good News of Jesus Christ. , connected with Pope Gregory XVII. Church of England, English national church that traces its history back to the arrival of Christianity in Britain during the 2nd century. Construction updates. Varfee Sumo Mulbah to ensure that their welfare and other benefits are addressed. Greek Uniat Churches; IV. However, after experiencing a powerful conversion, he went on to become the great evangelist to the gentiles, founding many new communities of believers and writing numerous letters found in Sacred Scripture. Jul 19, 2020 - Explore The Mother's Cloister's board "Catholic Sayings, Quotes, Words, and Scripture", followed by 2354 people on Pinterest. Catholic Church, Miramar, Celebrating God's Love as a community. Here is a brief glossary of terms often used in the Catholic Church that may not be completely familiar to journalists who have not had a great deal of experience in covering church matters. The most common age for confirmation is 14, although younger children and adults may also receive this "sacrament" or ordinance. Slogans often reflect a stronger adhesion to a 'party' rather than to the Catholic Church as a whole. Looking for church bulletin ideas? Explore the #1 Resource for stunning printable church bulletins that you can customize for any event. Despite political slogans to the contrary, there has never been a time when America was "great. From Day 27 of the 40 Day Spiritual Workout app. Max serves the people of Oak Hills Church in San Antonio, Texas. Black: A very rarely seen color in stained glass on churches it has connotations of both death and regeneration. The church that does not evangelize will fossilize. CK3 Head of Faith. You can defend the Catholic Church with Scripture. - Garrison Keillor. The Catholic Church celebrates her feast day on October 15 every year. The first Catholic church built after Catholics were allowed to worship openly, the Basilica of St. Prayer Communities/Charismatic Prayer. Catholic Quotes. One of the most famous miracles attributed to her is similar to the miracle of Jesus and Lazarus. All are welcome to pray, worship and join. Quotes and Sayings by Pope Francis. Article 9: The Holy Catholic Church, the communion of saints. Catholic Church, Miramar, Celebrating God's Love as a community. From Day 27 of the 40 Day Spiritual Workout app. A collection basket will be placed near the entrance of church. The Catholic Church and the faithful have been forewarned about the disastrous changes that have come about since Vatican II (1962-1965). But I don’t go to church. Roman Catholic Church of The Exaltation of the Holy Cross +7 (843) 236-04-87, [email protected] # 1212) 22. Long Beach, California. Any sign of increased Catholic influence might set off a storm of heated protests. The Orthodox Church in America. Ronnie James Dio. St Therese "The Little Flower". 1 Peter 4:9-11 ESV / 213 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. † to serve those in need, to teach by example, and thereby strengthen and inspire our Parish family in accordance with the Roman Catholic Church. In 1789, the year of the outbreak of the French Revolution, Catholicism was the official religion of the French state. Gertrude the Great Roman Catholic Church | Traditional Latin Masses 4900 Rialto Road West Chester OH 45069 513. Instagram YouTube. Article 9: The Holy Catholic Church, the communion of saints. Contact Us. S Serving in the church and community. East Nassau, NY 12062 518-766-5999 Classic Sign Makers. BuzzFeed Staff. The original article can be found here. The persecution came about because of the converts the Catholic Missionaries were winning over to Catholicism. Facebook Twitter Email Phone. About - English. Turning to the Church and Catholic leaders for advice is also an excellent way to handle the little surprises life has the habit of springing out to us. Polycarp (c. Let's not be ambiguous, clichéd or irrelevant in our choice of words to represent our faith community. 10 18:10 Трансляцыі Catholic. Gospel of Thomas saying 77b. At this point I feel like I was being punched in the gut as Catholic doctrine was being taught by these early Christians. 2021 Diocesan Annual Appeal The Annual Diocesan Appeal is a dynamic opportunity for all of the faithful in the Diocese of Fort Worth to impact lives beyond the scope of any individual parish and contribute for the common good – people giving to people. Thomas Mission. Catholic Relief Services (CRS) is the official overseas relief and development agency of the U. In 1849 The Order of the Star-Spangled Banner, a clandestine society of nativists, emerged; its members pledged to only support native-born Protestants for public office, to fight the Roman Catholic Church and to support an obligatory 21-year waiting period for naturalization. Despite political slogans to the contrary, there has never been a time when America was "great. 00:15:00 stop13stepinaa no AA Slogan,VO Actor does riffs,Monica Richardson,The 13th Step,Making Fun of AA VO Actor Kevin Michael Richardson does voices of AA Slogans and silly ideology 2fa7da66-b6a4-4999-af67-19779823b4ef 7 14 full. The Greek Orthodox Church and Its Divisions; III. CPDV is a Catholic Bible comprising the canon recognized by the Catholic Church: 73 books. Angry Christians will unite to make their voices heard. Now one day she happened to be near the church and she wanted to go in. 251-356) Basil the Great (c. The average length of the church mission statements here is a full 16. Used for the like, share, comment, and reaction icons. Whether your plans are to add-on to an existing sanctuary, build a new one or construct an activity center for your church, building projects can be challenging. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. Please pay close attention to the protocol below for each person who participates in the. Roman Catholicism is the dominant faith in Europe around. Prior to that time the king of Hawaiian Islands expelled the Catholic Missionaries. Triumph of the Blessed Sacrament by Fr. Churchsupplier Church supplies at discounted prices. Catholic Church Catechism. I believe in one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church. The Old Catholic Church have branches all over the world. Since the Western Church was part of the family of Orthodox Churches for the first thousand years after the birth of Christ, you may also find in our compilation the sayings of saints who lived in the territory of contemporary Italy, England, France, and Tunis. It's time to wrap up. This is a powerful church capital campaign slogan, but a dangerous one as well. an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, discipline, and history of the Catholic Church. 3 words compared to only 15. Catholic Church England and Wales / flickr. Pastor Ken Peters prays with attendees at a Sunday morning service at a Patriot Church in Lenoir City, Tenn. Michael Phayer, professor of history at Marquette University, has authored a new book on the Catholic response to the Holocaust. You can find the caricatures in almost any television series or movie with so-called Catholic characters: the crotchety ruler-wielding nun, the kilted Catholic high school student who is secretly a "bad girl," the denim-jumper-clad homeschooling mother. Patritio" (Brussels, 1884). Parish Vision. Through Word and Sacrament, we are then given the strength to go forth to live out our faith in our daily lives, bringing the Good News of Jesus Christ. And if you want more of my research on how to understand Bible difficulties, I would highly recommend my book, Hard Sayings: A Catholic Approach to Answering Bible Difficulties. Church Stained Glass Window with Religious Scene. Mary’s and is the founder and Executive Director of Catholic Missionary Disciples. Pedophilia and homosexuality are inseparable (as many as 50% of all Catholic priests are Sodomites). there, 604) Catholic Mystics in the. Cyprian Catholic Church is a parish on Capitol Hill in the Archdiocese of Washington, DC. Here is a brief glossary of terms often used in the Catholic Church that may not be completely familiar to journalists who have not had a great deal of experience in covering church matters. and during the consecration we whisper to them. Saviour's Catholic Church. Catholic Church England and Wales / flickr. The Union of Scranton (the Polish National Catholic Church and the Nordic Catholic Church) hosted a Convocation for Restoration and Renewal of the Undivided Church: Through a renewed Catholicity. 251-356) Basil the Great (c. By Jeffrey Heller JERUSALEM (Reuters) - The Roman Catholic Church in Jerusalem, preparing for a visit by Pope Francis later this month, has expressed alarm over threats to Christians scrawled by suspected Jewish extremists on church property in the Holy Land. Our Website is currently under renovation in order to better serve our visitors. There are righteous people working in a whole rainbow of belief systems - from Hasidic Jews to right-wing Bible Belters to charismatic Catholics. (Click here to read more. " This phrase has been used for generations to refer to those who would attempt to be more pious than the Church actually calls for. About admin Fr. As we pray for the repose. We cannot help but compare this understanding of mercy, this opening of the doors of the Church to sinners, to that of Cardinal Kasper, who similarly wishes to open wide the way to Communion for those actively living in grave sin. The following series of existing church slogans have been used by other churches to gather attention and grow their ministry. com is an incredible free resource that provides an endless abundance of thought-provoking and inspiring Christian messages and is the perfect tool for anyone looking to promote God's kingdom beyond the walls of the congregation. there, 604) Catholic Mystics in the. Photo Gallery. When you arrive at your church and it's your turn, kneel down in front of the curtain if you'd like an anonymous confession or sit in the chair opposite the priest if you want it to be face-to-face. The mission of the Roman Catholic Community of Nativity of Our Lady is to encourage and foster the spiritual growth and development of the individual in Christ, to strengthen the concept of parish family, and to serve the needs of the larger community through outreach ministries and service to others, while recognizing the diversity of those we. Thirtieth Sunday of Ordinary Time. Hard Sayings A Catholic Approach to Answering Bible Difficulties. Greek Uniat Churches; IV. Marriage is the foundation of family life, and so the Church places much importance on this sacrament. Francis de Sales. Knights of Columbus - Why You Should Become a Knight. It's not even Catholic! Q: Did you know that Matt Damon is religious? A: He's a BOURNE Again Christian! Q: Why wasn't Jesus born in Italy? A: They had the three wise guys, but they couldn't find a virgin. Jude Catholic Church. Our team works hard to help you piece ideas together getting started on advertising aspect of the project you're working on. Shrine of St. We welcome you to Holy Family Catholic Church and our vibrant parish community. The Catholic Church must be believed in all of its "ordinary and universal" teachings and cannot therefore teach anything universally that would harm Faith and Morals. Sunday 7:00 am-Church 7:00 am-Spanish in school gym 8:30 am-Church (also livestreamed*) 11 Give with Venmo - @popcatholichoover. on the constitution, doctrine, discipline, and history of the Catholic Church. Join us for Mass and He was most recently assigned to St. The best way to the top is on your. The Catholic Church jealously guarded its position and anybody who was deemed to have gone Why was the Roman Catholic Church so powerful? Its power had been built up over the centuries. by Erin Chack. Shop unique Religious Sayings face masks designed and sold by independent artists. This feast day is called All Saints' Day. An admirer of Cardinal Newman has here brought together, for the benefit of readers who have not files of the Catholic newspapers for the last forty years, the reports therein given, from time to time, of occurrences of interest in the life of the Cardinal, and of addresses delivered by him in connexion with them. Religious Pins. For more than 140 years, St. Greek Uniat Churches; IV. Source(s): https://shrinkurl. In this week’s episode “Change of Plans,” Lucille has great plans for the church’s youth camp, but everything is put on hold with a hospital visit. The popular stereotype of religious orders brings to mind hermits, cloisters and a vague memory of such aberrations such as Simon Stylites. It is the utter depth of love that produces the singing. In the year 835 AD the Roman Catholic Church made 1st November a church holiday to honour all the saints. The Catholic Church protests that it transferred Christian worship from the biblical Sabbath (Saturday) to Sunday, and that to try to argue that the change was made in the Bible is both dishonest and a. Catholic Church. The persecution came about because of the converts the Catholic Missionaries were winning over to Catholicism. Click on a word above to view its definition. These have been used by other churches and organizations during their own capital campaigns and are intended to help inspire your own unique message. Andriy Mykytyuk Fr Brian Kelty. Being a non-Catholic in the Church is like being a non-citizen in a foreign country. SECRET Catholic Warning About Nibiru Apocalypse Just Revealed. Women and the church - irishtimes. The Catholic Faith Communities of. Holy Week and Pascha 2006 Audio from St George Byzantine Catholic Church * Hymns sung by Theosis--from Annunciation Byzantine Catholic Church * NEW! From “Icons in Sound”: Selections from "Have Mercy on Me" by Schola Cantorum of St Peter's * Schola Cantorum of St Peter's Selections Selections from "Rejoice, O Virgin" CD *. Let's not be ambiguous, clichéd or irrelevant in our choice of words to represent our faith community. The Orthodox Church in America. Cremation is your last chance for a smoking hot body. Catholic Exchange (February 24, 2014). catholic girl 102 on November 06, 2010: i am catholic and i think this website was okay but i didn't get what i needed!!!!! rsagbersab on October 16, 2010: exellent job. Please enjoy this free subscription to Formed. Thomas More (STM) is a Roman Catholic community of baptized persons in the Archdiocese of Atlanta. Now, a little bit of history, Christianity first started in the 1st century at the Roman province of Judea. Apostolic letter laetamur magnopere in which the latin typical edition of the catechism of the catholic church is approved and promulgated. LESSON #7 - Have Specific Commitment Time(s) Following a period of advance instruction, inspiration, and information, churches would invite their people to carefully and prayerfully indicate how the Lord has led them to be involved in the church expansion plans. DAILY MASSES IN THE MAIN CHURCH Monday-Friday 7:00 am and 8:45 am. The site provides translations and commentary for these sources, including the New Testament, Apocrypha, Gnostics, Church Fathers, and some non-Christian. 2 of 6 Romeo Garcia of After All Cleaning & Construction heads to a window cleaning as part of the resurrection and reopening of St. 3 on Top Nonprofit's 50 Example Mission Statements ; The shortest church mission statement contains only 2 words (Calvary Chapel Ft. The retreat’s goals are to allow you an opportunity to focus on your faith and its application in your daily life, to develop and build purpose in your prayer life, and to cultivate friendship and strengthen bonds among members of your church community. Station Churches Ss. Outreach, Inc. People sometimes say that the Early Church Fathers taught the same thing as the Roman Catholic Church (even the Easter Orthodox Church) does today and that Protestant interpretations of Scripture such as sola scriptura, salvation by grace alone, etc. " American. Im orthodox but in my town there is only a catholic church so I go there. - Garrison Keillor. All parishioners and guests - to attend weekend Masses, please click the link below to sign up for Saturday, 4 p. The following series of existing church slogans have been used by other churches to gather attention and grow their ministry. Catholic Youth Ministry tools and Children's Crafts with activities, Catholic Prayers and creative teaching to enhance Catholic Faith Formation. (Related to the previous quote. Contents 1 Quotes. Catholic Church. Your gift helps CatholicTV deliver the Good News into millions of homes across the country. On Monday, Benedictine nun Joan Chittister, perhaps the best known, most outspoken. Being a non-Catholic in the Church is like being a non-citizen in a foreign country. Facebook Twitter Email Phone. St Lawrence Catholic Church. on the constitution, doctrine, discipline, and history of the Catholic Church. From statues, church art and furniture to linens and sacred vessels, our church goods inventory has what you *Must type in code at checkout to receive 20% off Catholic Company exclusive items. subscriber; If you’re curious about or interested in Catholic mysticism, here are two online opportunities. Our team works hard to help you piece ideas together getting started on advertising aspect of the project you're working on. Michael Catholic School has offered an outstanding education rooted in our Catholic faith. LOS ANGELES, CA (Catholic Online) - The Bible is a wonderful place to find inspiration to help us through tough times or to enrich the good times. Catholic Church synonyms, Catholic Church pronunciation, Catholic Church translation, English dictionary definition of Catholic Church. ) Email us | PARISH REGISTRATION FORM. , is seen in this photo on Tuesday, Aug. The Commonitory of St. Catholic Weddings are surrounded by tradition and cultural influences, and call for special wedding gifts and cards. Catholic Church. Submitter’s Name: Patricia Wienclaw Church Name: Christ The Good Shepherd Catholic Church Church Location: Lincoln Park, MI Church Website: christgoodshepherd. IOW, the Bible is based on Catholic teachings rather than the other way around. 6011 Toll Free 719. I What teaching can be drawn from the 5th Commandment, "THOU SHALT NOT KILL"? "The fifth commandment - non occides (Ex. Anointing of the Sick. Ignorance of scripture is ignorance of Christ -- St. Graffiti at St. Use this logo to position your church as a beacon of hope to a world starving for truth and looking for answers. Hotels near St. The mission of the Catholic Psychotherapy Association is to support mental health practitioners by promoting the development of psychological theory and mental health practice which encompasses a. This year, Discover Catholic Schools Week will be held November 8–14, 2020, and is designated to help schools connect with prospective families, donors, educators and other community members. We call our children’s ministries KIDS and our slogan is Helping KIDS along The Way. Gospel of Thomas saying 77b. In the letter, it is said that everyone must get ready to fight for a secular India and Bharat Mata Ki Jai should be the slogan. As each has received a gift, use it to serve one another, as good stewards of God's varied grace: whoever speaks, as one who speaks oracles of God; whoever serves, as one who serves by the strength that God supplies—in order that in everything God may be glorified through Jesus Christ. Martin Luther was most famously known as the German Monk who became intolerant of the Roman Catholic Church over teachings. Commonly used words are shown in bold. A Catholic parish in south Durham, N. © 2020 Holy Ghost Byzantine Catholic Church - 2310 South 24th Street - Philadelphia, PA Website hosting by byzcath. One Church, Many Disciples Campaign (5th Sunday in Ordinary Time) February 10, 2019; 4th Sunday in Ordinary Time February 3, 2019; The Baptism of the Lord January 13, 2019; The Epiphany of the Lord January 6, 2019; Solemnity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of God January 1, 2019. The Catholic Church, though I think it's important that people grow up with moral values, I just always disagreed with their tactics, which I thought were fright tactics, as opposed to sitting down and explaining the situation. The Church is full symbolism.
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Home> Public services
Shanxi boosts financial support for public cultural venues
The Shanxi Provincial Department of Finance recently issued an additional subsidy of 14.08 million yuan ($2.03 million) from the central government, which will be allocated to public cultural venues in counties and cities across North China's Shanxi province.
The subsidy will be used to support 127 public libraries, 129 cultural centers, 38 art galleries, 1,196 cultural stations at the township level and 213 urban community (sub-district) cultural centers.
It will enable them to open to the public at no charge and provide basic public services.
In 2020, the province has issued a total of 82.41 million yuan in subsidies for free entrance to open public cultural venues, a year-on-year increase of 21 percent.
Officials said the latest gesture signified that the central government had increased its support for the free opening of public cultural venues in Shanxi.
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Greg Lankler
Email: glankler@thornrun.com
Greg Lankler joined Thorn Run in November 2019 to lead the firm’s national security and intelligence community practice. After spending more than 20 years working in the U.S. House of Representatives and liaising with nearly every department of the federal government, Mr. Lankler has dedicated most of the last decade helping large and small defense contractors, startups, Fortune 500 corporations, non-profits, and other stakeholders navigate the often opaque congressional appropriations process.
Before joining the private sector, Mr. Lankler served for more than ten years on the House Appropriations Defense Subcommittee. During this time, he managed multiple portfolios including: the research and development, procurement, and special access programs for the Air Force, Central Intelligence Agency, and Special Operations Command; the information technology programs for the Department of Defense, Military Services, and Intelligence Community; and the acquisition programs of the Defense-Wide Agencies and the Office of the Secretary of Defense. While on the Subcommittee staff, Mr. Lankler served four different chairmen during both Republican and Democrat majorities.
Mr. Lankler’s experience in appropriations matters extends well beyond issues of national security. He has represented clients with interests before every one of the House and Senate Appropriations Committee’s twelve subcommittees and has a long-standing record of success in achieving client objectives through creative strategies. His results are evident in funding and report language included in the annual appropriations bills, policy recommendations carried in authorization measures, and program manager priorities submitted annually in the President’s budget request.
Mr. Lankler not only possesses a thorough understanding of the appropriations process, but also a unique understanding of the Members and staffers whose viewpoints, goals, and decisions ultimately determine congressional appropriations and authorizations, federal acquisitions, and national security and domestic policy. Prior to his time with the House Appropriations Committee, Mr. Lankler worked for Representative Bill Young (R-FL) from 1990 to 2001 and served as his Legislative Director for the five years prior to Mr. Young appointing him to the Defense Subcommittee in 2001. During this time, he gained an in-depth understanding of the inner workings of congressional offices, the skills necessary to successfully influence individual Members of Congress, and experience advocating on behalf of constituent companies before the various federal departments and agencies.
Mr. Lankler earned his Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from the University of Delaware. He is a frequent guest-lecturer on the appropriations process for Georgetown University’s Government Affairs Institute and has spoken at the Air Force’s Understanding the Business-Acquisition Relationship Executive Seminar for Air Force acquisition personnel.
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`Boeing Boeing` takes off
By Marty Fugate , Herald-Tribune
/ Sunday, January 16, 2011
Not all classic farces happen in 19th-century French hotels. Marc Camoletti's "Boeing Boeing" is proof, according to Greg Leaming, who is directing the Asolo Repertory Theatre production that opens Friday.
It is set in the 1960s, but Feydeau would approve. (Broadway farce fans did, too; the recent revival was a critical and popular hit.)
As in any good farce, the basic situation has the elegance of a balanced equation. A playboy bachelor in 1960s Paris maintains simultaneous affairs with three stewardesses -- switching his flat's photos based on their printed flight schedules, which he keeps ever handy. When those schedules change, his scheme crashes and burns. But his good-hearted friend wins true romance.
"It's a classic sex farce, so there's no sex in the play," Leaming said.
That makes sense. And beyond that?
"It's a farce, but it's character based. And it's surprisingly anti-sexist. The four women -- the three stewardesses and his housekeeper -- are the core of the play. You get the typical misunderstandings and bits of business of any farce. Doors open and close. But the characters open the doors of their hearts to each other. That's what matters."
Leaming takes these characters very seriously.
"It's a comedy," he said. "The characters don't know that. We're laughing, but they're not. To them, it's life-and-death. We play it that way and that's what makes it funny."
Guest artists Bryan Torfeh and Jason Bradley portray the playboy, Bernard, and his naive pal, Robert, respectively; Mercedes Herrero plays Bernard's long-suffering housekeeper (who juggles the photographs); Kate Hampton takes the role of the German stewardess, Gretchen. Two third-year FSU/Asolo Conservatory students play Bernard's other two "fiancées." Kim Hausler plays Gloria, the American, and Angela Sauer, plays Gabriella, the Italian.
"Working with third-year students is fun," said Leaming, who is the director of the conservatory program. "They're fearless. Set them loose, and they're totally energized."
But before he can unleash his actors, Leaming has his work cut out for him. He explains that, in a typical drama, nailing down character is 90 percent of a director's job. In a comedy, it's only job No. 1.
As a wise man once said, dying is easy, but comedy is hard.
"First, you've got to get the characterizations perfect," he said. "Then you still need to worry about the technical dimension. Comedies live or die on split-second timing. He looks here; she looks there. He says this, wait two beats, then she reacts. There's a musical logic to it, like composing a score. As a director, you have to get the music right or it's not funny."
Mood is equally vital. Here, scenic design and costuming help set the tone. "This is not the hippie era," he explained. "We pushed the play forward into the mod period; it's more of a Carnaby Street tone. Eduardo Sicangco's costumes captured that beautifully."
Leaming describes Judy Gailen's set as "an urban, urbane, continental European environment-cool and white, with splashes of color. It's the Playboy philosophy made flesh."
Leaming added that Camoletti's farce doesn't condemn that philosophy. "But you can really see how much work it is," he laughed. "It's a scheduling nightmare."
The English version of Camoletti's play was first seen in London in 1962 and by 1991, it was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the most performed French play in the world.
It had a short run on Broadway in 1965, shortly before a film version opened starring Jerry Lewis and Tony Curtis.
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Schlagwort: German Idealism
Kirill Chepurin, Alex Dubilet (Ed.): Nothing Absolute, Fordham University Press, 2021
Titel: Nothing Absolute: German Idealism and the Question of Political Theology
Reihe: Perspectives in Continental Philosophy
Autor: Kirill Chepurin, Alex Dubilet (Ed.)
Verlag: Fordham University Press
Format: Paperback $35.00
Veröffentlicht am Sonntag, der 20. Dezember 2020 Sonntag, der 20. Dezember 2020 Autor Phenomenological ReviewsKategorien PublicationsSchlagwörter German Idealism, Immanence, Kant, Marx, Political Theology, Sovereignty, Theodicy, UtopiaSchreibe einen Kommentar zu Kirill Chepurin, Alex Dubilet (Ed.): Nothing Absolute, Fordham University Press, 2021
Daniel Breazeale (Ed.): J. G. Fichte: Foundation of the Entire Wissenschaftslehre and Related Writings, 1794-95, Oxford University Press, 2020
Titel: J. G. Fichte: Foundation of the Entire Wissenschaftslehre and Related Writings, 1794-95
Autor: Daniel Breazeale (Ed.)
Verlag: Oxford University Press
Format: Hardback £110.00
Veröffentlicht am Montag, der 12. Oktober 2020 Montag, der 12. Oktober 2020 Autor Phenomenological ReviewsKategorien PublicationsSchlagwörter German Idealism, J. G. Fichte, WissenschaftslehreSchreibe einen Kommentar zu Daniel Breazeale (Ed.): J. G. Fichte: Foundation of the Entire Wissenschaftslehre and Related Writings, 1794-95, Oxford University Press, 2020
G. Anthony Bruno (Ed.): Schelling’s Philosophy: Freedom, Nature, and Systematicity
Titel: Schelling's Philosophy: Freedom, Nature, and Systematicity
Autor: G. Anthony Bruno (Ed.)
Format: Hardback £55.00
Reviewed by: Dennis Vanden Auweele (Institute of Philosophy, KU Leuven)
Schelling’s philosophy seems to be breaking free from its long-term neglect. While the earliest Schelling has always been recognized as a valuable intermediary between Kant and Hegel, the traditional reception saw his middle philosophy as an unfortunate step into Romanticism and his latest philosophy as a retreat into Christian orthodoxy. The last decade or two has shown renewed interest in Schelling’s philosophy in its own right, and tries to read Schelling not merely as a philosopher on the way to Hegel, but as someone who offers valuable arguments himself. This volume is a welcome contribution to this renewed interest in Schelling’s thought, specifically because it aims to discuss Schelling’s “contribution to and internal critique of the basic insights of German idealism, his role in shaping the course of post-Kantian thought, and his sensitivity and innovative responses to questions of lasting metaphysical, epistemological, ethical, aesthetic, and theological importance” (2).
This volume follows the trend of dividing Schelling’s trend in ever-increasing periods: early idealism, philosophy of nature, philosophy of freedom and late philosophy. While such a periodization can be helpful for fleshing out the exact meaning and context of Schelling’s argument, it does risk obfuscating the developmental nature of Schelling’s thought as such. Some of the contributors do point out how certain periods of thought follow naturally from previous premises and arguments, in such short contributions, an idea of the whole of the development of Schelling cannot be provided. The chapters of this book are thus concerned with fairly specific topics narrowed down to a specific period in Schelling’s philosophical development. Though attempts are made to spread the attention evenly to all periods of his thought, there does seem to be more attention paid to his earlier thought up to 1809 (the first 15 years of his career) rather than Schelling’s very latest philosophy up to 1854 (the last 45 of his career). On a whole, the contributions are well-crafted, clearly structured and well-argued. The editor maintained a firm hand in streamlining the different chapters, which made for that a singular style pervades all different chapters.
The first set of chapters deal with Schelling’s earliest idealism, mostly in relationship to two contemporaries: Kant and Novalis. In her opening essay ‘Nature as the World of Action, Not of Speculation’, Lara Ostaric proposes a reading of Schelling’s ‘Letters on Dogmatism and Criticism’ where Schelling’s engagement with Kant in that essay is geared towards interpreting Kant in the spirit rather than the letter of his idealism. At the time, the Tübingen theologians saw Kant’s practical postulates as a way to speak of revelation again, while for Kant, Schelling argues, it signals that God is known through freedom and action, not thought. Ostaric’s purpose is then to show that Schelling is in greater proximity to Kant in his earliest development than is usually believed. In my view, Ostaric gives too much credit to the theological reading of Kant’s postulates (e.g. Storr). In fact, Schelling’s reading of Kant’s postulates seems to be in line with Kant’s text, not just the spirit of that text. Ostaric’s approach to Kant’s argument seems to miss the constitutive difference between a ‘proof’ and a ‘postulate’ of God. She supports her reading by turning to the first Critique, while it would be better to investigate the development of this issue in the third Critique. The second chapter in this series, by Joan Steigerwald titled ‘Schelling’s Romanticism’, traces certain overlapping concerns between Novalis and Schelling. Her approach is speculative rather than historical. The point is that Novalis and Schelling start both from a discontent with how Fichte’s idealism is too focused on the activity of the I, and so tends to forget the world and nature. Both philosophers then seek to come to a more organic relationship between world and the I. Both Novalis and Schelling see this in term of opposing forces of ‘lowering’ and ‘raising’. While the set-up of this paper is very interesting, its speculative nature makes it so that it hovers over texts rather than deals with these in more detail and nuance. Here, a more specific focus might have been more enlightening.
The second set of papers, four in total, deals with Schelling’s philosophy of nature. In the first essay in this series ‘Freedom as Productivity in Schelling’s Philosophy of Nature’, Naomi Fisher takes a look at Schelling’s view of freedom prior to writing his famous Freedom-Essay. Her point is that Schelling is trying to make sense of two things: (1) Nature acts freely; (2) Human freedom is yet an escape from nature. The key to understanding this conundrum is ‘lawful productivity’. This paper offers a sustained, systematic discussion of how Schelling treats with productivity, freedom and determinism, which is very helpful to understanding how Schelling came to his famous argument in Freedom-Essay. In the second essay in this series ‘From World-Soul to Universal Organism’, Paul Franks aims to offer a reading of a part of Schelling’s philosophy of nature which is unpalatable to many scholars, namely his views of a world-soul. In accordance with his usual erudition, Franks shows how discussion regarding certain Cabbalistic notions, most importantly tsimtsum, was widespread at the time and how Maimon paved the way for Schelling’s views of a world-soul. Schelling came to his own views regarding the world-soul by blending his reading of Maimon with his understanding of Plato. In the third essay in this series, ‘Deus sive Vernunft. Schelling’s Transformation of Spinoza’s God’ Yitzhak Y. Melamed offers the obligatory discussion of Spinoza’s impact on Schelling’s philosophy of nature. He offers a reading of the Darstellung (1801) where Schelling transforms Spinoza’s God into reason. After offering a, rather hasty, overview of how Schelling became increasingly critical of Spinoza in his later thought (without mentioned Freedom-Essay!), Melamed aims to show that Schelling retains an appreciation for Spinoza throughout his work. Then, Melamed moves to show the formal and stylistic similarities between Schelling’s Darstellung and Spinoza’s Ethics – a point which is rather obvious and does not really enhance the claims in this paper. After that the paper turns to showing how in Schelling reason takes over the role of God in Spinoza’s thought. Regrettably, this does not move beyond a mostly formal discussion. In the final essay in this series, ‘Schelling on Eternal Choice and the Temporal Order of Nature’, Brady Bowman asks whether we can call Schelling a naturalist. The question, of itself, seems rather anachronistic and does not do justice to the complex meaning of the term nature in Schelling’s thought – 1800s and contemporary views of nature are quite distinct. In order to elucidate this, Bowman turns to Schelling’s notion of eternal choice, which undergirds Schelling’s naturalism. While Bowman warns against reading Schelling as a naturalist in our contemporary sense, he does not take into consideration other ways of thinking about naturalism which would more naturally blend with Schelling’s thought.
The third series of essays deal with Schelling’s views of freedom, mostly in Schelling’s Freedom-Essay and The Ages of the World. In the opening essay ‘Schelling on the Compatibility of Freedom and Systemacity’, Markus Gabriel offers a sustained and very helpful discussion of how Schelling thinks freedom and systematicity can be compatible. He does this by means of a reconstruction of Schelling’s discussion of the law of identity and the copula. Regrettably, the discussion is cut short towards the end when the ethical and religious consequences of this new understanding of freedom come up for discussion. In the second essay in this series ‘The Personal, Evil, and the Possibility of Philosophy in Schelling’s Freiheitsschrift’, Richard Velkley gives what is mostly an overview of the general argument of Schelling’s Freedom-Essay, focused mostly on the ground of God as a will to revelation. Velkley does make some interesting notes towards the end on how Schelling interacts with Kant’s notion of radical evil. In the third essay in this series, ‘Nature, Freedom, and Gender in Schelling’, Alison Stone turns to a much-neglected topic in Schelling’s scholarship, namely his views of gender. Schelling entertains, Stone argues, a gendered duality in a number of his works, which tends to associate ‘reason’ with masculinity and ‘nature’ (or receptiveness) with femininity. He seems not to argue for this association and merely assumes this duality, because of his philosophical pedigree. While critical of the way gender is portrayed in Schelling’s thought, Stone does recognize the ambiguity of a simplistic sense of male supremacy in Schelling’s philosophy. Nature does always precede reason in Schelling, and so the female precedes the male as well. In the final essay in this series ‘The Facticity of Time’, G. Anthony Bruno, also the editor, discusses Schelling’s attack on Hegel (how reason is unable to ground itself) from the perspective of The Ages of the World. He insightfully argues how Schelling views the Past and Future as necessary conditions for the possibility of reason, while for Kant and idealism generally, reason was seen as the condition for time.
The last series of essays deals with Schelling’s last philosophy. In the first essay in this series ‘Thought’s Indebtedness to Being’, Sebastian Gardner offers a very complex, speculative take on the Schelling-Hegel debate by offering two ways of reading one of Kant’s pre-critical essay ‘The Only Possible Proof for the Existence of God’. In the final essay in this series ‘An Ethics for the Transition’, Dalia Nassar discusses how Schelling can solve a difficulty in environmental ethics. Schelling namely offers a diagnosis for our problematic relationship to nature and a means by which environmental ethics can be spurred into action.
While some essays are better crafted than others, the papers in this volume are generally very insightful and helpful towards a variety of issues in Schelling’s philosophy. While some topics, mostly of the latest Schelling, are left out (such as revelation, metaphysical empiricism, etc.) the papers that did appear in this volume will ignite further discussion on Schelling’s philosophy
Veröffentlicht am Freitag, der 2. Oktober 2020 Freitag, der 2. Oktober 2020 Autor Dennis Vanden AuweeleKategorien RezensionenSchlagwörter Evil, F. W. J. Schelling, Freedom, German Idealism, God, Kant, Nature, Novalis, SystematicitySchreibe einen Kommentar zu G. Anthony Bruno (Ed.): Schelling’s Philosophy: Freedom, Nature, and Systematicity
Daniele De Santis, Burt Hopkins, Claudio Majolino (Eds.): The Routledge Handbook of Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy, Routledge, 2020
Titel: The Routledge Handbook of Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy
Autor: Daniele De Santis, Burt Hopkins, Claudio Majolino (Eds.)
Verlag: Routledge
Veröffentlicht am Donnerstag, der 25. Juni 2020 Donnerstag, der 25. Juni 2020 Autor Phenomenological ReviewsKategorien PublicationsSchlagwörter Austrian Philosophy, Cartesian Tradition, Edmund Husserl, Franz Brentano, German Idealism, Greek Philosophy, Martin Heidegger, Phenomenological PhilosophySchreibe einen Kommentar zu Daniele De Santis, Burt Hopkins, Claudio Majolino (Eds.): The Routledge Handbook of Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy, Routledge, 2020
Fausto Fraisopi (Hrsg.): Mathesis, Grund, Vernunft: Die philosophische Identität Europas zwischen Deutschem Idealismus und Phänomenologie, Nomos – Ergon Verlag, 2019
Titel: Mathesis, Grund, Vernunft: Die philosophische Identität Europas zwischen Deutschem Idealismus und Phänomenologie
Reihe: Studien zur Phänomenologie und praktischen Philosophie, Band 50
Autor: Fausto Fraisopi (Hrsg.)
Verlag: Nomos-Ergon Verlag
Format: Hardback 58,00 €
Veröffentlicht am Donnerstag, der 19. Dezember 2019 Donnerstag, der 19. Dezember 2019 Autor Phenomenological ReviewsKategorien PublicationsSchlagwörter Edmund Husserl, Europe, German Idealism, Mathesis Universalis, Phenomenology, Philosophy, ReasonSchreibe einen Kommentar zu Fausto Fraisopi (Hrsg.): Mathesis, Grund, Vernunft: Die philosophische Identität Europas zwischen Deutschem Idealismus und Phänomenologie, Nomos – Ergon Verlag, 2019
F. W. J. Schelling: The Ages of the World (1811)
Titel: The Ages of the World (1811)
Reihe: SUNY series in Contemporary Continental Philosophy
Autor: F. W. J. Schelling. Translated and with an introduction by Joseph P. Lawrence
Verlag: SUNY Press
Format: Hardback $95.00
Schelling published his masterful essay Philosophical Investigations into the Nature of Human Freedom in the same year that he lost his wife Caroline (1809). One might speculate that the latter event provoked Schelling’s own descent into the abyss of being, a journey that he would try to articulate for over two decades afterwards. Up until 1833, Schelling would namely lecture and draw up drafts for a work entitled The Ages of the World (Weltalter). Most of these drafts, along with Schelling’s unpublished manuscripts, were regrettably lost when the Munich archive was bombed during World War II (1944).
Horst Fuhrmans reports there were about twenty drafts of this work, most extensively developing the first part of the work dealing with “the past.” Schelling never published any of these drafts in his lifetime. Though, he did prepare the first draft in 1811 for publication, he decided to rescind his agreement for publication after the reception of the proofs. The same happened to a second draft in 1813. Shortly after his father’s death, Schelling’s son published the most extensive draft in 1815 with some extant editorial revisions. It is this last draft that is most well-known and has been translated into English several times, most notably by Jason Wirth in 2000.
In his introduction to that work, Wirth calls for the urgent translation of the 1811 draft. The drafts of 1811 and 1813 differ in a particular way from the one of 1815. While the last draft was heavily edited by Schelling’s son—with several omissions, the inclusion of section headings and some extant corrections—the two earlier drafts were only published much later by Manfred Schröter with less of an editorial impact and thus appear, on the whole, more reliable. But it is very hard to judge the editorial reach of Schelling’s son. Because of the abovementioned destruction of the Munich archive, Schröter could not attend to publishing the drafts written between 1815 and 1833. The draft of 1813 appeared in English translation by Judith Norman in 1997 and was accompanied by a tantalizing essay by the contemporary philosopher, Slavoj Žižek. In the English-speaking world, Žižek’s essay is seminal for the interpretation of Schelling’s Weltalter. Scholars had to wait a long time for an English translation of the 1811, the urgency of which should be apparent. This is now provided for a first time by Joseph Lawrence.
The present works contain the translation of Schelling’s 1811 draft of The Ages of the World. The translator, Joseph Lawrence, offers an extensive introduction which situates the work historically and thematically, as well as justifies some of his choices when translating Schelling’s often peculiar use of German into English. Alongside the text for which Schelling rescinded publication permission , the book also contains Schelling’s extensive notes and fragments for this draft and its second chapter. Lawrence is upfront about the impact of his own Schelling-interpretation on his activity as a translator. This impact is not limited to certain choices of translation as next to these, Lawrence decided to include several section and division headings, but also adds thirty-five clarifying footnotes. These notes most often provide extra information about Schelling’s meaning and sources, but occasionally engage the existing literature on the proper interpretation of Schelling’s text.
I will not judge whether this is appropriate when translating a text—at the very least, Lawrence is entirely upfront about the matter (see 47 ff.). Rather, I found Lawrence’s editorial work helpful and the sectional division unproblematic and even helpful in manifesting a textual hidden structure. The English translation reads as Schelling would have intended: engaging, penetrating, provocative and occasionally mystifying. In his translation, Lawrence succeeded in capturing something of the enigmatic spirit of the work.
The actual text is preceded by an extensive introduction (some fifty pages). There, Lawrence provides historical context about the different drafts of The Ages of the World and their academic reception. Missing from this extensive introduction are an overview of Schelling’s argument (Lawrence takes this for granted), contextualization within Schelling’s thought (between early and later), and western philosophy (transitioning between modern and postmodern paradigms of thought). The period in which Schelling wrote his drafts for The Ages of the World coincides with his own transitioning from his earlier thought—usually called the philosophy of identity and the nature-philosophy—towards his later philosophy, where he engaged mostly with positive philosophy, revelation and metaphysical empiricism. For a very long time, Schelling was known only through his earlier work. This was due to that Schelling’s later philosophy was only available in lecture form and that those who had eagerly attended his Berlin lectures (1841 and onwards) were thoroughly disappointed. The same Schelling who boldly divinized humanity and nature, who defended pantheism, and spoke so lyrically about the abyss of reason, now sang the praises of what appears to be a relatively orthodox Christian philosophy. It is not hard to imagine how Schelling’s failure to complete The Ages of the World provoked his move from his earlier to his later paradigm. As such, the decisive locus of failure in that work offers a window into Schelling’s philosophical development.
It would have been very interesting to read Lawrence’s take on the ideological place of The Ages of the World in Schelling’s development, and to gain some insight into why Schelling abandoned the project. This remains unclear to scholars, though most agree that Schelling failed to conceptualize a transition from “the past” to “the present” through an act of freedom. This is where the three known drafts were arrested in their deveopment, and where there is an ample sum of diversity. The 1811 draft was a first attempt at thinking this through, though Schelling ultimately abandoned the answer provided here; an answer that is, compared to the other known drafts, the closest to his views in Freiheitsschrift (1809).
Lawrence does give a cogent defense of the more general philosophical relevance of Schelling’s The Ages of the World. He does this not primarily from a historical angle, but from the perspective of its unique contribution to various contentious areas in contemporary philosophical discourse. Taking issue with Žižek’s influential reading of Schelling’s work, Lawrence provides a deliberately non-psychological reading of Schelling’s Weltalter. First and foremost, Schelling would look for “a compelling alternative to the mechanical conception of time as something stretched out into infinity, with neither beginning nor end” (5). Indeed, central to Schelling’s pre-occupation at the time of writing Weltalter was the concern to do full justice to a new, non-reductive sense of time. Lawrence’s emphasis on this topic of time is undeniably correct, but it might overshadow some of the equally important ontological and theological questions that Schelling engages at that time.
When he conecptualized The Ages of the World, Schelling was convinced that it was paramount for philosophy to think of God as an entity more than in its modern configuration, namely a rationalized and abstract idea. Schelling then provocatively suggests that God must become God; a position that can only do justice to a robust sense of time and to the vast panoply of horror and suffering that scars the world. Lawrence turns to the topic of God towards the end of his introduction (30-38), but seems mostly invested in showing how Schelling’s nature-philosophy is not atheist but a renewal of Christianity. Implicit in Lawrence’s reading of Schelling’s critique of atheism would be the attempt to transition more smoothly from the nature-philosophy towards the more overtly Christian Spätphilosophie of mythology and revelation. This might be true, but not because Schelling feared atheism; rather, he feared a kind of theology that sapped the life out of God.
What is interesting is how Lawrence connects Schelling’s work to innovations in modern science, such as those of Einstein and Heisenberg (17-20), and his reflection on the trajectory of human history and its relationship to capitalism and communism (20-30). These reflections can get preachy at times—lamenting the influence of capitalism on the university—but serve as an honest and provoking attempt at making Schelling’s abstract thought more palatable to contemporary concerns.
Schelling was namely concerned with a number of basic questions that remain unsolved to this day. One of the central points of argument in The Ages of the World is that there can be nothing outside primordial matter, because it is a dense singularity, disabling anyone form explaining the emergence of life from any outside influence. There can be no external agent that impacts primordial life in such a matter that life, time and intelligence come to be. This immediately invalidates the traditional Christian understanding of creation. Life must be self-creative. Especially in the 1811 draft, Schelling follows the metaphor of pregnancy very closely, thinking of the self-fertilization of the divine substance in moments of contraction. This parthenogenesis was his first attempt to explain how a primordial matter could give birth to itself.
To summarize, Schelling wrote an introduction for The Ages of the World which stays almost entirely unchanged throughout the drafts of 1811, 1813, and 1815. The well-known but enigmatic opening sentence of this introduction is, “the past becomes known, the present recognized, and the future divined” (55), which at the very least signals that the three “ages” are known in distinct ways. Schelling intended to write three parts which respectively deal with the eternal past, the eternal present and the eternal future, but never managed to write a substantial part beyond the first age of the world. In that part, the question is asked what happened before God became God in the act of the creation. Schelling’s argument—to many a scandalous one—was that God must become himself from the Lauterkeit (translated by Lawrence as lucid purity) of a pre-temporal, pre-conscious existence. Almost all of the material known of the Weltalter attempts to investigate, on the one hand, what was going on in the pure being of God before creation and, on the other hand, how and why God would abandon that position. It is this second issue upon which the various drafts of Weltalter dramatically differ. Schelling seemed thoroughly dissatisfied with his answer to the how and why of creation.
The mood is set by the introduction. Schelling aims for a science that is “the development of a living, actual being” (56), which has at that time finally become possible because a sense of spirit (Geist) has been brought back to philosophy. There, Schelling calls attention to the dialectical turn in philosophy, most overtly in his own nature-philosophy and Hegel’s idealism. Dialectical philosophy allows for the subject to recognize himself as part of a larger process, where it can then find within his own soul the different steps of the protohistorical process in which the universe came to be. It is clear that Schelling is still mulling over Hegel’s powerful critique in the preface to the Phenomenology of Spirit. Yet, Hegel claimed that Schelling’s philosophy starts as if “by the shot of a gun” out of “the night in which all cows are black.” In other words, Hegel indicted Schelling with arguing that we move from absolute unknowing to absolute knowing without much of a real, timely transition.
Taking Hegel’s criticism seriously, Schelling became more interested in conceptualizing a proper sense of time and history. For instance, Schelling emphasizes that our knowledge is piecemeal, in a stage of becoming, and never complete (e.g. 61). Time must come to be and it must have an absolute beginning. If one would entertain a more mechanical conception of time—of an infinite series—there would be no such things as novelty or unicity because everything is caught within that infinite series. For something to have a past, a real past, it has to come to be through an act of separation or division (Scheidung). There is a point of beginning, the moment where the present starts and the past ends, but the question then becomes what precedes the moment of beginning. This is what Schelling would call the relative and absolute prius in his positive philosophy.
This beginning before the beginning must be an original purity, Lauterkeit. This lucid purity is conceptualized by Schelling in more or less blissful and simple terms. There is a peaceful self-rumination in the original state (which would change drastically in later drafts of Weltalter, especially the 1815 one). This stage of purity is somehow lost through a movement within God before he is God himself, namely a desire to intuit or represent himself. This can only happen via a contraction of himself, a contracting of being and becoming determinate. This brings out a duality of willing in God, namely purity and contraction. Unlike the future drafts, Schelling does not figure this duality in strongly dialectical terms (more in dualistic terms). For instance, he uses the following image: “Heaven is his throne and the earth his footstool” (79). Rather, this is seen as the quite peaceful interplay between two different wills which results in a spiritualized sense of matter, a so-called golden age.
Only later would Schelling discuss how this interplay leads to frustration, namely when these two wills start to strive for independence. This leads to an inner antagonism in the primal being: “This is the dire fate of all life, that to become comprehensible to itself, it seeks constriction, demanding narrowness over breadth. But after constricting itself and discovering what it feels like to be, it demands once again to return into openness” (93). Schelling is attentive to a number of objections that could be made to this view, namely that it would involve a deification of nature, whether this can be taken as a systematic representation of being and whether this does not regard matter too highly. Schelling’s response is unapologetic and emphasizes that such a pantheist self-rumination is the repressed past of the world. It seems that Schelling moved away from this point of view in his Spätphilosophie.
This leads Schelling to what Schröter and Lawrence view to be the second part of this draft, namely the move beyond the past. This cannot happen through a force from the outside, since there is no outside to the original pantheist unity. The move beyond the past happens through the Father begetting the Son (contraction, giving birth), the other through which the Father can come to know himself. While there is opposition—the Son is not the Father—their opposition is not absolute, but actually paves the way for a higher, now cognized, unity: “They are brought to a higher unity precisely by that which tears them apart, insofar as, once they have been divided from one another, they are able to embrace anew, mutually dissolving into one another with the entire wealth of their content” (126). That unity is not fixed at any point, but is in a constant state of becoming. This was put forward by all religions—or so claims Schelling—and especially in the Christian understanding of the trinity: three personalities in one person. Yet, this point is something that reason finds difficult grappling and might have been complete unable to reach without the light of revelation: “Without the light of revelation a scholarly researcher would never be in the position to follow with natural ease the inner going forth of the first divine actions, guided by concepts that are as straightforward and human as they need to be” (130). Philosophers that close off from revelation will “simply become more and more entangled in their own thoughts, losing themselves in the end in what is vacuous and sterile” (ibid.).
For Schelling, this introduces a new sense of time into philosophy, in opposition to three previous understandings of time. First, the mechanical sense of time where time constitutes an actual infinity (without beginning or end). Second, the idea that time is not needed to understand the becoming of the world or that all happens in “one fell swoop.” Third, a partial subjectification of time while allowing something of an objective time (Kant’s position). Schelling believes that there is no objective time, only the subjective time of the thing itself. Time exists because God slows down his revelation; he does not force things to happen instantly. Things develop organically becomes God holds back his self-exposure. This second part ends with a number of disparate and largely unfinished reflections on the relationship between pantheism and dualism (in dialogue with Schlegel); the freedom that enables the world to be, which happens not for the Father but for the Son; the limitations of knowledge, a point of self-professed ignorance, where philosophy runs up against the boundaries of what is can legitimately say.
After this translation of the draft, Lawrence included just under one-hundred of pages of notes and fragments belonging to this draft. Schelling never intended these to be published and their German editor, Schröter, admits that his work on these notes was hasty. Due to their destruction, he did not have the opportunity to check his work. These notes can offer a helpful view into the process through which Schelling composed this first draft of The Ages of the World.
For the most part, this is a matter of wording rather than content. Joseph Lawrence provided as service to Schelling-studies by supplying a well-structured, readable translation of the 1811 draft of Weltalter. The fluent translation reflects the spirit and content of the original text, while some of his choices are slightly infelicitous. For instance, Schelling’s confounding use of Sein and Seiendes is rendered by Lawrence respectively as “being” and “that which is.” While this translation is correct, it loses the simplicity of Schelling’s terms. Elsewhere, this couple is rendered respectively as “being” and “existing being.” The English language has no simple word pair as the German does. The choice to translate Scheidung as scission should be applauded. It is more conventional than the usage of “cision” and keeps the connection with the German Entscheidung (de-cision). For Schelling, separation happens through a free decision, not through a natural sense of decay. This is one term he uses that distances himself from his erstwhile roommate, Hegel.
On a whole, Lawrence’s translation is a welcome addition to the burgeoning field of Schelling studies. For the first time, English readers of Schelling can now read and compare the three remaining drafts of The Ages of the World.
Veröffentlicht am Dienstag, der 29. Oktober 2019 Dienstag, der 29. Oktober 2019 Autor Dennis Vanden AuweeleKategorien RezensionenSchlagwörter Continental Philosophy, F. W. J. Schelling, German Idealism, Philosophy of ReligionSchreibe einen Kommentar zu F. W. J. Schelling: The Ages of the World (1811)
Alexander Schnell: Was ist Phänomenologie?
Titel: Was ist Phänomenologie?
Reihe: Rote Reihe 111
Autor: Alexander Schnell
Verlag: Klostermann
Format: Paperback 24,80 €
Reviewed by: Daniel Sobota (Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences)
Phenomenology as Transcendental Speculative Idealism
The book by Alexander Schnell, a professor of theoretical philosophy at University of Wuppertal, bearing the title Was ist Phänomenologie? (What is Phenomenology?), is his third book written in German. The book presents the conception of phenomenology understood as speculative transcendental idealism. To a large extent it refers to Schnell’s prior investigations, such as in his first German-edited book Hinaus. Entwürfe zu einer phänomenologischen Metaphysik und Anthropologie (Würzburg, Königshausen & Neumann, Orbis Phaenomenologicus (Studien), Nr. 24, 2011, 160). This book which will be reviewed here consists of a Preface and three parts, each of which is subdivided into two chapters. The length of this book—relative to its gravity and the complexity of the question included in its title—suggests that Schnell’s new book (in a similar vein to his Hinaus) is a systematic presentation of an idea; a well-thought project rather than a complete system of phenomenological philosophy.
Schnell’s project is intended to answer two fundamental questions: 1) How do we understood phenomenological cognition in its most radical form? and 2) How do we reconcile a turn to transcendental subjectivity—being so characteristic of phenomenology as such—with the grounding of the “robust” (that is, “tactile,” “concrete,” “hard,” etc.) concept of being with respect to reality? What is at stake here is the possibility of reconciling an epistemological question about legitimizing cognition with the ontological character of phenomenology. In other words, Schnell’s agenda aims at reconciling the goals and methods of phenomenology pursued by Husserl and Heidegger, respectively. To reach this goal, Schnell delivers an argument which combines three distinct “ways” out of a possible four: 1) it presents the idiosyncrasies of the phenomenological method; 2) it points to the heritage of German idealism and English empiricism as the philosophico-historical origins of phenomenology; 3) it polemizes with Quentin Meillassoux’ speculative realism and puts forward a phenomenological-transcendental grounding of the concept of reality. The fourth way, which would consider specific investigations of phenomenological problems, not counting the issue of correlationism (Korrelationismus) and sense-formation (Sinnbildung), lies outside the author’s interest.
The book is intended not to be a historical or systematic introduction to phenomenology, but rather an outline of the task which we can label, quoting Eugen Fink, as a “phenomenological idea of grounding.” When asked about the possibility of uniformizing such distinct standpoints as Husserl’s, Heidegger’s, Merleau-Ponty’s, Fink’s, Levinas’s, and Richir’s into a common phenomenological “school” Schnell replies that phenomenology from its very beginning was a project which has been (despite many differences in the methods of its realization) characterized by a common philosophical horizon and direction of thinking. In his view, this common denominator is transcendental philosophy.
Phenomenology is a philosophical project emerging from a critical diagnosis of western culture in the 20th century. Opposing the general cultural tendency to reduce the dimensions of sense and being to pure facts, the point of departure for phenomenology is to note that whatever appears to us is given to our consciousness and that the appearance of things presupposes the idea of correlation. The only object of phenomenology is intentionality or original phenomenological correlation, which is the transcendental field for constituting any sense, including the sense of the real world.
Schnell operationalizes the conceptual core of phenemenology by the following four points: firstly, double (both ontological and gnoseological) presuppositionlessness; secondly, genetic givenness, which, due to the fact that it is just being drawn out, it is not priorly given; thirdly, the above-mentioned correlativity; and finally intelligibilization, which states that instead of exploring Being and justifying or explaining cognition, phenomenology is oriented at investigating sense and “rendering the idea of cognition comprehensible”.
As far the phenomenological method is concerned (chapter 1), with which phenomenology as such happens to be identified, Schnell points to four points of convergence for the shaping of sense: transcendentality, meaningfulness, eidetics and correlativity. The first point reduces to the correlation between thinking and Being (Fichte), with this correlation being enabled by way of “transcendental experience,” or opening the field of sense constitution. That is why the second sense characterizes the phenomenological method as investigations oriented at sense, or as an attempt to make things comprehensible. After Heidegger, we can describe said sense as the “with respect to what” of each comprehension. The third moment, that is eidetics, protects the phenomenological cognition from the threat of collapsing into investigating fact (contra psychologism). Eventually, the fourth moment has already been mentioned in the context of the concept of transcendentality; on the grounds of phenomenology, correlation proceeds in a three-fold manner: 1) It is still a pre-phenomenological correlation between the subject and object of experience; 2) Strictly phenomenological correlation of noetic-noematic nature; 3) Deep pre-phenomenal correlation, understood as pre-immanence, pure anonymity. With these three points mentioned above serving as a point of departure, one can point to four fundamental axes of the phenomenological method 1) Epoché and reduction; the former means suspension of judgement, as characteristic of the natural approach, whereas the latter means a turn to transcendental subjectivity. Additionally there is 2) Eidetic variation, 3) Phenomenological description, and 4) Phenomenological construction. What merits attention is a complex description of the eidetic variation, with the description in question introducing a characteristically phenomenological concept of essence. This very concept appears to be quite different from what traditional philosophy understands by essence (as opposed, on the latter view, to facts and particulars). From the point of view of the well-known opposition of essence and phenomenological fact, Eidos is something third. Across all these constituents of the phenomenological method, Schnell stresses their “creative,” “constructive”, and speculative character. There is a relation of mutual dependence between the objects of phenomenology and the existence of the phenomenological method.
There is another concept related to the above-delineated phenomenological method; namely, the concept of understanding, which makes the Husserlian phenomenology receptive to Heideggerian motifs (chapter II). The concept of understanding operates within a tension between the Self and the Other; that is between the Self and what is other than myself. As an element of the phenomenological method, the previously mentioned concept renders phenomenology capable of addressing the problem of legitimizing (a problem that haunts the humanities) claims for truth and epistemic accomplishments of the sciences. Schnell brings out a methodical outline of understanding in two steps. First, he refers to historical conceptions of understanding in the thought of Heidegger and Fichte. Second, he heeds two aspects of understanding which the afore-mentioned thinkers failed to consider and which are, however, essential to the phenomenological understanding. Just as in the previous considerations related to a method, also at this point, the author emphasizes a ‘creative’ and active character of the phenomenological method, the aspect of which is understanding itself. The said character manifests itself, first and foremost, in the concept of projection (Heidegger); and second – in the self-interpretation of the Self, which understands something; third – in the negative activity of differentiation (Fichte); fourth – in the fixation; that is, in holding of what is to be comprehended, during which within the Self there emerges some distance to itself; fifth, in the “phenomenalization” of what is incomprehensible, which constitutes a sort of base for the comprehensible. The phenomenalization in question, involving the a priori extension of the field of comprehensibility, is achieved by way of “the phenomenological construction”; namely, “genetization.” Generally speaking, phenomenology as a method means an incessant “going back to things in themselves”; or, to put it more accurately, going “beyond things” and towards the open horizon which makes things appear to us in the first place. In this open horizon, there is eventually something irreducible, something given which is not to be identified with any “data” but rather with something “given” in the process of the phenomenological construction. This will be addressed further along.
Chapter III points to another route towards phenomenology. This route goes across philosophico-historical reflection which is supposed to elucidate “what is not thought about” in the phenomenological method. The idea of grounding, constituting a guiding idea of phenomenology itself, derives its motifs from two traditions: classical German philosophy and English empiricism of the 17th century. Resorting to the pronouncements of Husserl, Heidegger and Levinas, Schnell notes that phenomenology is possible only as idealism which combines in itself both a transcendental and ontological dimension. The premises of this reasoning are to be found in classical German philosophy, especially in Fichte, according to whom one legitimizes cognition by virtue of non-sensory intuitive cognition. The intuitive legitimization of cognition has different modi. First and foremost, it refers to the first level of justifying cognition. That is, it refers to the level of the phenomenological description of immanent data of consciousness. At a second stage, with this stage entering the sphere of pre-immanence, aware (or conscious) experience must be supplemented with the annihilation of occurring closures. The positive side of annihilation is the already-mentioned construction. Its intuitive dimension is instantiated as history, conceived of as genesis; that is habitualizations and sedimentations. These are creative accomplishments of a phenomenologist who constructs whatever is necessary for validating cognition at the deepest level. This is the lesson from Kant. However, Fichte goes even further than Husserl by demonstrating in the double reflection how what enables cognition is possible: how are conditions of possibility possible themselves? On the grounds of phenomenology, a similar scheme of conduct is realized by the Heideggerian existentiell being-towards-death, which, grounding the “entirety” of Dasein, is labelled as “enabling” (Ermöglichung) what constitutes the “possibility of impossibility”, and hence, death. Searching for the possibility of combining an epistemological and ontological aspect of the “idea of grounding”, Schnell evokes a dispute between Fichte and Schelling. According to the latter, in order to legitimize knowledge, it is not sufficient to resort to a form of knowledge as such. One should also take into consideration its content. This strict relations between the constituting and the constituted was recognized within the realm of phenomenology by Levinas, who speaks of “the relations of mutual conditioning.” To rebut an indictment of formalism, which is in turn related to an indictment of solipsism, one should demonstrate what the immanent link between thinking and Being consists in. The explication of this relations proceeds in reference to three categories and dimensions: truth, constitution, and genesis. Regarding truth: On the basis of the analyses of experience, Husserl demonstrates in what way “truth is an a priori form of any reference to the world.” Regarding constitution: On the level of the sphere of immanence, it is proved that every actual consciousness is surrounded by the horizons of potentiality, which opens up the way towards “new ontology” (Levinas), although it must be conceded that thinking constitutes Being. The latter each and every time transcends thinking, thus founding the former’s accomplishments. On the level of pre-immanence, what is revealed is the sphere of ‘pre-being’, the aspects of which are “subject” and “object”. Therefore, it transpires that “transcendental constitution is an ontological founding” (100). Regarding genesis: At the level of transcendental genesis, what takes place is what Levinas labels as “diachrony” and Fichte – “the reflection on reflection”. Every relation of conditioning presupposes a shift between registers, wherein one asserts either presence or absence – depending on the perspective assumed: be it the conditioning or the conditioned. Then again, what applies at this point is the trope of enabling doubling. Due to the complexity of the issue under scrutiny and its concise presentation in Schnell’s book, what we can say herein is that it is only at the level which Heidegger calls “fundamental happening,” that what is eventually reconciled is the need to make cognition comprehensible and founding everything upon Being itself.
A second historico-background for Husserlian phenomenology, next to German classical philosophy and of equally importance, is English empiricism (chapter IV). Husserl dedicated much attention to the Humean achievements particularly towards the end of his life; that is, in the period in which—on the one hand—he recognized Lebenswelt as a primary category of his phenomenology—and on the other hand—he described phenomenology as reflection on history. The latter characterization leads to the conclusion that the crisis of science results from its “objectivism”, which roughly means its underestimation of the life-world. The said objectivism supersedes the world of natural approach with a mathematical substrate, understood as a being in itself. And it is precisely in Hume’s thought that soul constitutes the world out of impression by virtue of fantasy that Husserl finds the motifs which shake the foundations of this objectivism. In his phenomenological considerations Husserl tries to give a positive account of how consciousness, including the acts of imagination, constitutes the world “in itself” and legitimizes the pretense of modern sciences for absolute truth. In Husserl’s view, unlike in Kant’s, the major problem in Hume’s thought is not the problem of induction, but the problem of making comprehensible this “naïve obviousness of the certainty of the world” which ordinary and scientific consciousness feeds on. To solve this problem, Husserl enters transcendental considerations which are supposed to disclose the transcendental life of subjectivity at the very foundations of “the certainty of the world.” For this purpose, he develops the “world-life reduction”, which is supposed to liberate one’s perception from the naïve certainty of the world and to direct it towards a priori, inhering in Lebenswelt. That is, to the hidden correlation of the world and the consciousness thereof; to “spiritual actions” which constitute all the meaningful creations. Only via this route is one able to, on the one hand, show whence sciences derive their claim for universal validity; and on the other, to make comprehensible the naïve obviousness surrounding the life-world. According to Husserl, the validity of sciences has its foundations in the sense of being in the life-world, from the “synthetic wholeness” of its transcendental achievements.
From the above-described perspective of “the science of Lebenswelt,” Husserl conducts a critical reinterpretation of five fundamental motifs of earlier phenomenology: 1) The grounding horizon of the legitimization of cognition, 2) Intuition as the principle of all principles, 3) The most fundamental role of actual perception, 4) Description as a basic method of phenomenology, and 5) Hegemony of the constructing Ego. Regarding the five above-listed motifs in turn: 1) Whereas in his writings dating back to the twenties, Husserl mainly aimed at justifying any cognition, in his notes and lectures from the thirties he describes the task of phenomenology as making comprehensible, which introduces the process of sense-formation and exposes the significance of intersubjectivity, or actually, strictly speaking, intersubjectivity of “anonymous” character. Such intersubjectivitity requires not reduction but “in-duction” (Latin inductio literally means: introduction) into the realm of what is pre-subjective. 2) This anonymous subjectivity calls into question the principle of all principles; or to put it more clearly, the primacy of intuition as far as sense-formation goes. 3) This in turn gives rise to contesting the primacy of actual perception as a legitimizing source of all cognitive references made by consciousness to objects. Instead, contesting the above can count in favour of the modes of actualization realized by imagination. 4) Reaching the transcendental non-intuitive foundation of sense-formation requires that it should be recognized and conceded that philosophy may be a “universal science” only as a non-objective science. There is no “descriptive science on transcendental being and life”, says Husserl. This implies that the process of making comprehensible must avail itself of a different notion of truth from the one traditionally attributed to objective sciences. 5) The last difficulty concerns the relations between the constituted world and the constituting subjectivity. Here we are facing the following dilemma: either we preserve the participation of the subject in the word, which would make the world-constitution non-radical. Or, alternatively, the constitution is radical, and then what would be required is that the subjecthood, as related to the world, is to be rescinded. Therefore, at this point there occurs some tension between the natural approach to the world and the transcendental approach. To elucidate this tension, it takes the introduction—as a “foundation” of the world constitution—of the self-destructive subjecthood. In Husserl, this paradox is solved by projecting it onto the problem of the relations between primordial-Self and intersubjectivity and between primordial self and objectified worldly self.
This very reference to the lowest layers of the transcendental life and being is reminiscent of the issue of the Absolute. Schnell raises this issue with reference to the dispute having been going on since the critique of phenomenology launched by “speculative realism,” represented by Quentin Meillassoux (chapter V). According to the latter thinker, phenomenology is purportedly the contemporary paradigm case of the philosophical standpoint, labelled as correlationism, wherein there is no possibility of thinking a being in itself without simultaneously relating this very being to thinking itself. Schnell takes the sting out of these indictments in four steps.
The main argument against the phenomenological correlationism is to be the one from ancestrality. The main thrust of the argument is the claim that any version of correlationism faces an insuperable problem posed by the fact of existence of the events prior to the emergence of conscious beings who could have experienced these events. This argument is easy to refute from the perspective of transcendentalism. Neither Kant’s philosophy nor Husserl’s imply that something exists insofar as it is experienced by empirical persons. Instead, what the above philosophies deal with are the conditions of possibility of possible experience. Believing that the transcendental consciousness must be always embodied in a physical person and defining what is possible in terms of the lack of what is actual, Meillassoux misunderstands the transcendental status of phenomenological subjecthood and its function of making comprehensible what is genuinely possible. It is erroneous to conceive of the relation of phenomenology to reality in the same vein and at the same level as one conceives of the relation of natural sciences to reality. For phenomenology, after applying the epoché, reality appears to us as a phenomenon; a phenomenologist does not ask whether the said phenomenon exists or existed; rather, he asks about its sense: how does the past reality which no empirical person could in fact experience appear to us?
Apart from that in the process of a critical analysis speculative realism proves to be correlationism in disguise. According to Schnell, Meilassoux’s indictments derive from the assumption of a false external attitude towards phenomenology.
A positive side of the discussion is the attempt to engage phenomenology in elucidating the profoundest foundations of the correlation, which should simultaneously ensure the meaningfulness of what is – in both daily and scientific experience understood as reality it itself. Schnell brings up “correlational hypophysics” (Greek hipo – under), which is supposed—in order to fully realize the task of materializing the “idea of the grounding of phenomenology” to life—to elaborate the “transcendental matrix of correlationism” (151). In the course of elaborating this very idea, the three fundamental motifs of correlationism are uncovered. First and foremost, it is to be established what is the foundation and essence of correlation; second, what is the principle of making phenomenological cognition possible and—along with this—of granting sense; third, what phenomenological reflection consists in. Therefore, what makes up the transcendental matrix of correlationism are three motifs: correlation, sense and reflection.
Schnell outlines the said three motifs in the following manner. The essence of correlation is—following Heidegger—“horizon-opening anticipating.” It is this concept that captures the intuitive sense of what appears to us; namely the very appearing to us itself. On the other hand, reflection does not imply a subject’s turning to itself. Rather, it means the already-mentioned “introduction (induction) into a self-reflective processualness of sense-formation” (153). Phenomenological reflection is reflection over both “borderline structures of phenomenality and what phenomenality enables”. What is thereby meant is a “characteristic performance of a phenomenologically relevant form of reflection” (154). Schnell distinguishes three types of induction, which correspond with three layers of the transcendental matrix of correlation. At the first stage of reflection, there emerges an intentional structure of consciousness, designing sense and making cognition comprehensible. Each of these structures have a dualistic form: intentionality is divided between a subject and object; what designing sense consists in is its creation and the reception thereof; making cognition comprehensible is spread between the original (Urbild) and a copy (Abbild). At the second stage, these dualities get both deepened and dynamized: consciousness becomes self-consciousness, the apparently ultimate truth of fulfilling intentions is getting hermeneutically distanced and the relations between the original and a copy within the principle of cognition becomes malleable in the process of the simultaneous designing and annihilating. Eventually, at the third stage, self-reflection becomes inward (verinnerlichende) self-reflection. First, this self-reflection opens a pre-phenomenal, pre-immanent sphere of phenomenological constitution; second, it deepens the hermeneutic truth and elevates it to the rank of a generative truth. In place of what is given, a construction emerges. The example of the latter is Husserl’s phenomenological construction of original temporality, included in Bernauer Manuskripten. Third, what is subject to inward reflection is also establishing and destroying – both interwoven with the principle of cognition; at this stage, the reflection becomes the reflecting (Reflektieren), which highlights the workings (laws) of reflection itself (Reflexionsgesetzmäßigkeit). What is at stake here is to make the very act of making possible transparent. What is thereby meant is to enable the enabling, which characterizes the nature of what is transcendental. These workings (laws) of reflection express—next to making understanding possible—enabling being. For, eventually, what we deal with at the lowest level of what is transcendental is not pure reflective asserting. Rather, it is something which anticipates the former and which reduces to the annihilation of the experienced positiveness of conditions and to the creation of these conditions and of being as a “surplus,” with the said surplus being supposed to serve as ontological foundations to the conditions in question. “Being is a reflection on reflection” (159). “It is being that is ‘ground’ of any reality; it is not priorly given or assumed but rather genetically constructed, reflectively geneticized ‘medium of reality’” (159). With reference to the dispute with Meilassoux, Schnell claims that “the fundamental result of phenomenological speculative idealism ‘is a concept of being that can be classified as the’ Absolute”. It does not coincide with reality. It does not denote any entity. Instead, it can be characterized in the following three-fold manner. 1) Being is a prior being, “pre-being”; it denotes a pre-immanent realm of openness, an “ontological status of transcendental a priori” (161); 2) Being is a surplus; 3) Being is identified grounding.
In the last chapter (VI), Schnell returns to the question of reality. He searches for the motives for raising this question in historico-philosophical problematics of modernity, inaugurated by Descartes and then promptly revolutionized by transcendental philosophy. From this perspective, one can clearly see that the question of reality already appeared in the context of epistemological problematics, within which reality is a concept standing in contradistinction to the subjective experiences of imagination, dream or methodically complex intellectual operations. The Kantian attempt to redefine the problem introduces the idea of correlationism. However, even this idea is originally of purely epistemological character, with which, on the grounds of phenomenology, only Heidegger clearly polemizes.
According to Schnell, one can distinguish four fundamental forms of correlationism. The first of them is to be found in Kant: it is a correlation of judgement and self-consciousness. The second is introduced by Fichte: it is a correlation of Being and thinking. The third one—phenomenological—is inaugurated by Husserl: it is the intentional correlation. The fourth one stems derives from Heidegger: it is the correlation of being-in-the-world. Schnell pauses to consider the third form of correlation, known mainly from late writings and manuscripts by Husserl in which he develops his investigations pertaining to genetic phenomenology. He combines the notion of constitution with the one of genesis. As Husserl says:
“Indem die Phänomenologie der Genesis dem ursprünglichen Werden im Zeitstrom, das selbst ein ursprünglich konstituierendes Werden ist, und den genetisch fungierenden sogenannten „Motivationen” nachgeht, zeigt sie, wie Bewusstsein aus Bewusstsein wird, wie dabei im Werden sich immerfort auch konstitutive Leistung vollzieht” (Hua XIV, 41).
The said history of consciousness is given in transcendental experience. The key concept of genetic phenomenology is the category of “sense-formation” (Sinnbildung). Schnell distinguishes three semantic moments of the process in question: the constituting moment (bildend-erzeugende), the moment of imagination (Einbildung), and the one introduced by Marc Richir: the constituting-schematizing moment (bildend-schematisierende). With reference to Richir, who was searching for the novel grounding of phenomenology, Schnell highlights the third moment and claims that at the very bottom of any act of a cognizing subject referring to Being, there is no perception but fantasy (certainly, as conceived of in the transcendental sense). Referring to the transcendental concept of an image, Schnell attempts—by way of “transcendental induction”—to demonstrate “the pre-phenomenon of sense-formation,” which allows for making both cognition and reality comprehensible. According to Schnell, what is an image is both reality and the said pre-phenomenon. In three steps of reflection, Schnell constructs “the pre-phenomenon of sense-formation.” In the above-mentioned first step of reflection, one constructs an empty concept of reflection (Abbild) which, in the second step of reflection (that is, during self-reflection) is endowed with some content. This in turn means that the former as an empty concept gets annihilated. The construction thus assumes a malleable form. Finally, during the third step of construction, which is an inward reflection, reflection starts manifesting itself as reflection with its lawfulness, which means that “each transcendental relations of conditioning implies its own enabling doubling” (178); namely, the enabling of enabling. The last sections bring an answer to two originally posed questions: 1) How may we understand phenomenological cognition in its most radical form? and 2) How do we reconcile a turn to transcendental subjectivity—being so characteristic of phenomenology as such—with the grounding of the “robust” concept of being with respect to reality? The first question is replied to with “the principle of elucidating phenomenological knowledge-claims”, which is a gradually inward reflection. By revealing its own workings (laws), this reflection leads to an answer to the second question: the possibility of reconciling epistemological and ontological features of phenomenology is to be found in the concept of phenomenality as “durable steadfastness” (ausstehende Inständigkeit) (Heidegger). Reality, as non-theoretically understood, is a “trace” of a mutual relationship of immanence (endogenesis) and transcendence (exogenesis); it is “onto-eis-ec-stasis”. “Reality is not pure being-in-itself, neither only being-for-myself, but rather, a steadfastly (inständig) discovered and geneticized being-outside-of” (181).
The boldness of some of Schnell’s ideas are inversely proportional to the detailedness of their respective explications; that is why, the last words of the book—since it is devoid of a conclusion proper—is the statement that all the considerations included therein are of preliminary nature and they call for further elaboration.
At the end, let us take the liberty of posing several questions of a polemical-critical nature. Undoubtedly, the content of the book evidences the fact that the author is well-versed in the phenomenological problematics and he freely chooses the issue that he deems necessary to highlight the identity and the peculiarities of phenomenology. However, it raises the following questions: To what extent do Schnell’s decisions related to the selection of problematics stem from what phenomenology as such is? To what extent do those questions stem from the fact that the author desires to validate his vision—rather arbitrarily assumed—of what, in his opinion, phenomenology may be? Furthermore, the next question is this: To what extent is the reconstruction of the motifs selected by Schnell—the motifs being known to the phenomenological movement—an apt interpretation? And to what extent is this interpretation distorted, taking into account the goal motivating the author’s very enterprise? What is the purpose of Schnell’s considerations? It seems that the purpose may be most easily identified in the light of the title of the scrutinized work. In other words, what is at stake is an answer to the question of what phenomenology is. Does the author succeed in reaching his goal?
Certainly, due to its concise and cursory nature, Schnell’s work requires the reader to be significantly acquainted with intricacies of the problematics of phenomenology. In this sense, the book is not, thematically and historically speaking, of introductory character, which, if it were, would make it useful to the adherents of phenomenology barely initiated into the art of philosophizing in this fashion. Quite the contrary, the beginning of Schnell’s considerations require a higher level of prior knowledge on the part of his readers. Certainly, the above does not translate into any sort of indictment. Still, it must be conceded that Husserl’s wrote that a phenomenologist is always a beginner; yet, this dictum should not be construed as related to the amateur’s practice. Husserl’s conviction about the introductory character of phenomenology gives rise to another quite distinct problem. Phenomenology is an introductory science in the five-fold sense: 1) It is a science about origins; 2) It a science designed from scratch; namely, by dint of systematic maneuvers which are supposed to ensure to phenomenology relevant sourceness and presuppositionlessness; 3) It is a point of departure for other sciences; 4) It is located at the beginning of its historical development; and, eventually 5) It is of preliminary nature. Phenomenology is essentially a research work, it is active searching, questioning, also going astray and getting lost. By contrast, Schnell’s work is a systematic presentation of ideas and of the results of phenomenological analyses – genuinely formidable, coherent construction which, albeit sketchily presented, is ex hypothesi a self-confident attempt at a philosophical system. In this sense, the scrutinized work alludes to all those attempts which can be subsumed under the umbrella term of German idealism. It is especially Kant and Fichte, to whom Schnell makes frequent historical references, that used to present their respective philosophies in a rudimentary form which was meant to eventually assume the form of a system. Hence, the title of Schnell’s book—instead of Was ist Phänomenologie?—should rather be: Ein Entwurf der Phänomenologie als spekulativer transzendentaler Idealismus. Counter to the generality of the title given by Schnell—which not only assumes the form of an interrogative but also uses the word Phänomenologie without any article, thus implying that the text shall concern the most general idea of phenomenology taking into account its most extreme thematic and historical instantiations—all the considerations contained herein are from the very beginning dedicated to the presentation of a single form of phenomenology, that is the one which is understood in the light of “the idea of grounding” (E. Fink). It seems that the element most wanting in Schnell’s consideration is the ability “to maintain the state of questionness” (“what is phenomenology?”). After all, the said ability is—as I believe—a distinctive feature of phenomenology as well as its trademark, thus distinguishing it from the other movements in the history of philosophy. The said traits are not only distinctive features marking the realm of phenomenology off against the backdrop of the history of philosophy. They also constitute its philosophical mission, so to speak. Elevating the motif of the question to the rank of a fundamental methodological directive—which entails the altered understanding of cognition and being—it dissociates itself from the question of oblivion, with the oblivion having lasted since the times of Aristotle. To revoke the question is to restore to philosophy its proper dimension of self-realization. And this is what Kant’s “Copernican turn” as well as its misunderstanding on the part of Kant’s German successors essentially consist in. By the same token, this is what the historical importance of phenomenology consists in too. That is why, if one attempts to understand phenomenology through the eyes of historico-philosophical motifs known to the history of philosophy—which, albeit important and educational in itself, threatens to obfuscate the original contribution made by phenomenology—it is precisely in Kant’s ‘Copernican turn’ that one should look for creative affinity.
After all, grasping phenomenology in the light of the question (stated by the title of the reviewed book) shows more than merely the peculiarities of phenomenology against the backdrop of the history of philosophy. By posing the question of what phenomenology is and “remaining in this state of questionness,” one uncovers phenomenology, on the one hand, as a domain or problems; and on the other hand – as an open field of different possibilities of understanding and solving them. Certainly, these are not pure possibilities but possibilities of historical nature. The internal richness of the possibilities of the idea of phenomenology, and which is what we can aptly label as its internal problematicity, somehow a priori resists any attempt to exclusively identify phenomenology with one of these possibilities. This principle applies both to its thematic and historical aspect. The question opens its own historicalness of phenomenology, with this historicalness directing us to philosophico-historical aspect of the phenomenological movement. One would be ill-advised to reduce this internal problematicity either to a specific set of problems or to only selected attempts at solving them. However, in the context of this problem, Schnell’s work is of regrettably one-sided character. For instance, despite Schnell’s scholarly competence, as indubitably evidenced by his intellectual accomplishments, his book almost entirely skips the discussions on and transformations in the understanding of phenomenology known from, say, the writings by French phenomenologists of the post-war period (the only exception being sporadically mentioned Emannuel Levinas and Marc Richir). Certainly, it would be very bad if any subsequent attempt to raise the question of “what is phenomenology” similarly dismissed Schnell’s work.
Veröffentlicht am Donnerstag, der 15. August 2019 Donnerstag, der 15. August 2019 Autor Daniel SobotaKategorien RezensionenSchlagwörter Emannuel Levinas, Fichte, German Idealism, Husserl, Marc Richir, Phenomenology, Quentin Meillassoux, Transcendental PhenomenologySchreibe einen Kommentar zu Alexander Schnell: Was ist Phänomenologie?
Michael N. Forster and Kristin Gjesdal (Eds): The Cambridge Companion to Hermeneutics
Titel: The Cambridge Companion to Hermeneutics
Reihe: Cambridge Companions to Philosophy
Autor: Michael N. Forster, Kristin Gjesdal (Eds.)
Verlag: Cambridge University Press
Format: Paperback £ 22.99
Reviewed by: Leen Verheyen (University of Antwerp)
In their introduction to The Cambridge Companion to Hermeneutics, editors Michael N. Forster and Kristin Gjesdal immediately make clear that the volume differs in approach from other, similar guides to hermeneutics. Whereas there are a number of volumes available that offer histories of hermeneutics or treatments of individual hermeneutical theorists, this book focuses on the question of how hermeneutical issues relate to different fields of study, such as theology, literature, history and psychoanalysis. In this way, the authors aim to demonstrate how hermeneutical thinking thrives and develops through concrete interdisciplinary reflection.
The book opens with an article on “Hermeneutics and Theology,” written by Christoph Bultman. In this essay, Bultman offers a historical overview of different approaches to the interpretation of religious texts and focuses in particular on the various approaches that were developed and debated during the German Enlightenment. Although Bultman offers a clear overview of different approaches within biblical hermeneutics, to a certain extent his precise aim and argument remain unclear, with the central questions behind his overview not made explicit.
In an interesting contribution in the second chapter, Dalia Nassar focuses on the way in which the study of nature in the eighteenth century involved hermeneutical methods and insights that transformed the way in which we approach and represent the natural world. In her essay, “Hermeneutics and Nature,” Nassar directs attention to the ideas of Buffon, Diderot and, especially, Herder. Nassar starts her investigation by highlighting the fact that the emergence of a hermeneutics of nature that can be found in their works must be understood in light of the liberalization of science in the mid-eighteenth century. This liberalization meant that science was no longer understood as founded on mathematics, which led to the introduction of new modes of knowledge in scientific research. According to Nassar, one of the important ideas within the development of a hermeneutics of nature in the eighteenth century was Herder’s concept of a “circle” or a “world.” If we want to understand the structure of a bird or a bee, we should focus on their relationship to the environment or world. Instead of being devoted to classifying animals or other forms of life into different categories, Herder thus directs his attention to grasping the particular “world” a certain creature inhabits and to the way this world is reflected in the structure of its inhabitants. Interpreting nature thus implies seeing the parts in their relation to the whole and, in turn, seeing how the whole is manifest in the parts.
In the following chapter, “Hermeneutics and Romanticism,” Fred Rush focuses on the form that hermeneutics took in German Romanticism, and in particular in the works of Schlegel, Schleiermacher and Humboldt. It is in their works that hermeneutics becomes concerned explicitly with methodological questions. Rush sketches the historical and philosophical circumstances in which this turn comes about.
In his chapter on “Hermeneutics and German Idealism,” Paul Redding also focuses on the emergence of a philosophical hermeneutics in the wake of an era of post-Kantian philosophy. In particular, he explores the different stances taken by hermeneutical philosophers such as Hamann and Herder, and idealist philosophers such as Fichte and Hegel, towards the relation between thought and language. Particularly interesting is his reading of the later Hegel, in which he emphasizes that Hegel can be read not as the abstract metaphysician he is often seen to be but as a philosopher engaged with hermeneutical issues.
In the following chapter, “Hermeneutics and History,” John H. Zammito explores the disciplinary self-constitution of history and the role of hermeneutics in that disciplinary constitution. Through this exploration, Zammito aims to show a way out of contemporary debates on the scientific status of disciplinary history. By investigating the views of Herder, Schleiermacher, Boeckh, Humboldt, Droysen and Dilthey, Zammito argues that the hermeneutical historicist’s attempt to give an account of the past is a cognitive undertaking and not a mystical one. The historian thus does not aim to relivethe past but to understand it. As Zammito’s exploration makes clear, such a view acknowledges the importance of the imagination in this practice, but at the same time ensures that this imagination is harnessed to interpretation, not unleashed fantasy.
Frederick C. Beiser also connects a contemporary debate to the period in which disciplinary history emerged. He starts his chapter on “Hermeneutics and Positivism” with the statement that the distinction between “analytic” and “continental” philosophy has a harmful effect on many areas of philosophy and that one of worst affected areas is the philosophy of history. Beiser notes that, starting in the 1950s, there was a sharp rise in interest in the philosophy of history among analytic philosophers in the Anglophone world, but that these analytic discourses almost completely ignored the German historicist and hermeneutical tradition. The main cost of this, Beiser argues, has been the sterility and futility of much recent philosophical debate, and in particular the long dispute about historical explanation. The dispute has been between positivists, who defend the thesis that covering laws are the sole form of explanation, and their idealist opponents, who hold that there is another form of explanation in history. One of the reasons this debate has now ended in a stand-off can be found in the neglect of alternative perspectives, and in particular that of the historicist and hermeneutical tradition. Beiser argues that if these perspectives had been taken into account by analytic philosophers, they would have recognized that there are goals and methods of enquiry other than determining the covering laws. Had they done so, their focus of attention may have shifted in the more fruitful direction of investigating the methods of criticism and interpretation that are actually used by historians. Beiser therefore concludes that the philosophy of history in the Anglophone world would be greatly stimulated and enriched if it took into account these issues and the legacy of the historicist and hermeneutical tradition.
In the subsequent chapter, “Hermeneutics: Nietzschean Approaches,” Paul Katsafanas explores several key points of contact between Nietzsche and the hermeneutical tradition. As Katsafanas notes, Nietzsche is deeply concerned with the way in which human beings interpret phenomena, but also draws attention to the ways in which seemingly given experiences have already been interpreted. By highlighting these two aspects, Katsafanas argues that it is not wrong to characterize Nietzsche as offering a “hermeneutics of suspicion,” as Paul Ricoeur suggested, but that this statement can easily be misinterpreted. As Katsafanas notes, the hermeneutics of suspicion is often understood as a stance which discounts the agent’s conscious understanding of a phenomenon and instead uncovers the real and conflicting cause of that phenomenon. Nietzsche is clearly doing more than this. According to Nietzsche, the fact that a conscious interpretation is distorting, superficial or falsifying does not mean that it can be ignored. On the contrary, these interpretations are of immense importance, because they often influence the nature of the interpreted object.
The following chapter, “Hermeneutics and Psychoanalysis,” also deals with one of the thinkers who Paul Ricoeur identified as developing a hermeneutics of suspicion, namely Sigmund Freud. In this chapter, Sebastian Gardner argues that there is an uneasy relationship between hermeneutics and Freud’s own form of interpretation. As Gardner shows, Freud may be regarded as returning to an early point in the history of hermeneutics, in which the unity of the hermeneutical project with the philosophy of nature was asserted. In line with this thought, which was abandoned by later hermeneutical thinkers, Freud can be seen as defending the idea that in order to make sense of human beings we must offer an interpretation of nature as a whole.
In “Hermeneutics and Phenomenology,” Benjamin Crowe explicates some of the fundamental insights and arguments behind the phenomenological hermeneutics developed by Heidegger and brought to maturity by Gadamer. Crowe shows how Heidegger opened up a radically new dimension of hermeneutical inquiry, because his conception of hermeneutics as a phenomenological enterprise intended to be a primordial science of human experience in its totality, and in this way took hermeneutics far beyond its traditional purview. By building on Heidegger’s approach, Gadamer developed this thought further, thinking through the distinctive role and value of humanistic inquiry in an age that prized exactitude and results above all else.
In “Hermeneutics and Critical Theory,” Georgia Warnke focuses on the critique of Hans-Georg Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics by Jürgen Habermas and Axel Honneth, two thinkers from the Frankfurt School of Critical Theory. Warnke starts her investigation by returning to Horkheimer’s description of critical theory and shows how these ideas form the basis of Habermas and Honneth’s philosophical framework. Taking Horkheimer’s framework as his starting point, Habermas seems to see many virtues in Gadamer’s philosophical ideas. Gadamer’s theory, for instance, begins with the social and historical situation, and in this way provides an alternative to the self-understanding of those forms of social science that assume they can extract themselves from the context. Habermas and Honneth nevertheless see Gadamer’s attitude to reflection as a problem, because his emphasis on the prejudiced character of understanding seems to give precedence to the authority of tradition and immediate experience instead of emphasizing the importance of reason and reflection. As Warnke shows, Gadamer’s response to this critique consists of showing that the dichotomies between reason and authority and between reflection and experience are not as stark as Habermas and Honneth suppose. We can, for instance, only question the authority of aspects of our tradition on the basis of other aspects, such as inherited ideals and principles that we do not question, just as we can only reflect on our experiences if we do not begin by distancing ourselves from them. Full transparency is therefore not possible.
In “Hermeneutics: Francophone Approaches,” Michael N. Forster focuses on the French contributions to hermeneutics during the eighteenth and twentieth centuries. In the first part of the chapter, Foster argues that the roots of German hermeneutics were largely French. German hermeneutics, for example, arose partly as a response to certain assumptions of the Enlightenment, one of which was the Enlightenment’s universalism concerning beliefs, concepts, values and sensations, etc. According to Forster, this anti-universalism of German hermeneutics was largely a French achievement and was exported from France to Germany. In particular, Montaigne and the early Montesquieu and Voltaire had developed an anti-universalist position, which emphasized, for example, profound differences in mindset between different cultures and periods.
In the second part of the chapter, Forster focuses on some key figures within twentieth-century French philosophy who contributed to the development of hermeneutics, despite not describing themselves as hermeneutical thinkers. One of them is Jean-Paul Sartre, who gave a central role to interpretation in his early existentialism developed in Being and Nothingness, where he included what Forster calls a hermeneutical theory of radical freedom: although we do not create the world itself, we do create the meanings or interpretations through which we become acquainted with it.
Paul Ricoeur is the only French thinker Forster discusses who not only contributed to hermeneutics but also regarded himself as a hermeneutical thinker. Forster, however, does not seem to regard Ricoeur’s philosophy as very attractive. According to Forster, Ricoeur’s most important contribution to hermeneutics lies in his development of the concept of a “hermeneutics of suspicion,” in this way drawing attention to the fact that three major philosophical developments in the nineteenth century, namely Marx’s theory of ideology, Nietzsche’s method of genealogy and Freud’s theory of the unconscious, can be classified as forms of hermeneutics. It is, however, somewhat strange that Forster does not give much attention to the way in which Paul Ricoeur, as the only philosopher he discusses who also regarded himself as working in the hermeneutical tradition, described his own philosophical project as a hermeneutical one. In particular, Ricoeur’s idea that understanding and explanationshould not be regarded as opposites but rather as being dialectically connected, perhaps deserved more attention.
In “Hermeneutics: Non-Western Approaches,” the topic of which is rich and broad enough to be the subject of a companion of its own, Kai Marchal explores the question of whether modern hermeneutics is necessarily a Western phenomenon. As Marchal points out, philosophers in Western academia only rarely examine reflections on interpretation from non-Western traditions. Marchal therefore offers a very short overview of some of the most important scholars and texts on interpretation from non-Western cultures, while at the same time pointing toward the problem that arises from the use of the word “non-Western,” insofar it refers to a multitude of cultures and worldviews which do not have much in common. Instead of presenting an overview of the different hermeneutical theories and practices around the globe, Marchal therefore focuses on one particular example: the history of Confucian interpretive traditions in China.
After this first part, Marchal changes the scope of his investigation and focuses on the possibility of a dialogue between Western and non-Western hermeneutics. As Marchal shows, Western hermeneutical thinkers from the eighteenth century, such as Herder and von Humboldt, engaged with non-Western thought and languages, while most representatives of twentieth-century hermeneutics highlighted the Greek roots of European culture and emphasized the idea that we are tied to this heritage. Many non-Western philosophers, however, have engaged with ideas that were formulated by Heidegger and Gadamer. Nevertheless, such non-Western philosophers often unfold their understanding of European philosophical problems in their own terms. Furthermore, they are encouraged to do so by Gadamer’s claim that understanding is necessarily determined by the past. Marchal concludes his short introduction to non-Western approaches to hermeneutics by emphasizing the value of engaging with hermeneutical thinkers from other traditions. This engagement may result in an awareness of the Other’s understanding of ourselves against the backdrop of their traditions, and even in becoming open to the possibility of a radically different outlook on things.
In a chapter on “Hermeneutics and Literature,” Jonathan Culler aims to answer the question of why the tradition of modern hermeneutics has not figured significantly in the study of literature. Culler starts his investigation by noting that in literary studies there is a distinction between hermeneutics and poetics: while hermeneutics asks what a given text means, poetics asks about the rules and conventions that enable the text to have the meanings and effects it does for readers. Poetics and hermeneutics therefore work in different directions: hermeneutics moves from the text toward a meaning, while poetics moves from effects or meanings to the conditions of possibility of such meanings. In his historical overview of literary criticism, Culler highlights two important evolutions that enable us to explain the absence of modern hermeneutics within contemporary literary studies. The first is the revolution in the concept of literature in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. In this period, the concept of literature as mimesis shifted to a concept of literature as the expression of an author. Although this means literary criticism no longer assesses works in terms of the norms of genres, of verisimilitude and appropriate expression, most discussion of literature nevertheless remains evaluative rather than interpretive. The change in the conception of literature, however, also inspired German thinkers such as Johann Gottfried Herder and Friedrich Schleiermacher to propose a general hermeneutics, as opposed to the special hermeneutics that had focused on biblical or Classical texts. Once the mimetic model of literature is displaced by an expressive model, Culler writes, the question of what a work expresses also arises.
The arguments about what kind of meaning a work might be taken to embody or express seldom draws on this hermeneutical tradition. One of the reasons for this is the second evolution that Cullers highlights, which occurred in the twentieth century when hermeneutics itself changed. Modern hermeneutical thinkers such as Dilthey, Heidegger and Gadamer shifted their focus to the understanding of understanding. In this way, their hermeneutical theories offer little guidance on interpretation or in distinguishing valid interpretations from invalid ones.
In “Hermeneutics and Law” Ralf Poscher starts from Hans-Georg Gadamer’s claim that hermeneutics in general could learn from legal hermeneutics. Poscher, however, disagrees with Gadamer about what exactly can be learned. As Poscher summarizes, Gadamer thought that what could be learned from the law is that an element of application must be integrated into the concept of interpretation. Poscher, however, disagrees with Gadamer’s idea that hermeneutics is a monistic practice consisting of interpretation, and he argues that what can be learned from law is that hermeneutics is a set of distinct practices that are of variable relevance to different hermeneutical situations. Poscher develops this thought by exploring the different hermeneutical activities in which a lawyer must engage when applying the law to a given case, such as legal interpretation, rule-following, legal construction and the exercise of discretion, and he highlights the important distinctions between these different means for the application of the law to a specific case. To prove the point that hermeneutics is not a monistic practice but rather a complex whole of different practices applicable to hermeneutics in general, Poscher draws some minor parallels between the different hermeneutics applied in law and in art. These parallels are often very clear, although the fact that they are often reduced to brief remarks means that Poscher does not really engage with debates on the interpretation of art. Nevertheless, these remarks do indicate that such a profound comparison between legal hermeneutics and the hermeneutics of art could be an interesting subject for further investigation.
In the final chapter, “Hermeneutics and the Human Sciences,” Kristin Gjesdal explores the question of how best to conceive of the relationship between philosophy and other sciences through the lens of hermeneutical theory and practice. Gjesdal reveals that different responses can be given to the question of what hermeneutics is, and she explores the various answers. First, she outlines the Heideggerian-Gadamerian conception of hermeneutics, in which philosophy is identified with hermeneutics and hermeneutics is identified with ontology. According to Gjesdal, this tendency is concerning because it takes no interest in the different challenges emerging from within the different areas of the human sciences, nor does it acknowledge different subfields of philosophy or textual interpretation. When looking for an answer to the question of how the relationship between hermeneutics and the human sciences might be understood, an investigation of hermeneutics in its early, Enlightenment form, seems to be more fruitful, Gjesdal argues. Through such an investigation, Gjesdal shows that hermeneutical thinkers such as Herder, Schleiermacher and Dilthey combined an interest in hermeneutical theory with hermeneutical practice and in this way can be seen as an inspiration to explore our understanding of the relationship between philosophy and the other sciences. Philosophy would then no longer be seen as the king among the sciences, and our thinking about the relationship between philosophy and the human sciences would start with a more modest attitude and a willingness not simply to teach but also to learn from neighboring disciplines.
It is clear that for a large share of the contributions to this companion, the history of hermeneutics itself and the way in which this history has been constructed by later hermeneutical thinkers is under investigation, leading to new insights into contemporary debates. In this way, this companion as a whole can be seen as engaging with the question of what hermeneutics is, with the various approaches leading to the formulation of different answers to this question. Furthermore, the different readings of the history of hermeneutics also means that a number of contributions go beyond the traditional understanding of hermeneutics, drawing attention to thinkers who are not commonly associated with the field. In this way, the approach to hermeneutics does not remain limited to an investigation of the works and ideas of those thinkers who are generally understood as belonging to the hermeneutical tradition, which also makes the relevance of hermeneutical thinking to diverse contemporary disciplines and debates more apparent. Although the diverse contributions to this companion engage with the fundamental question of what hermeneutics is in different ways, this book as a whole will probably not serve as a good introduction for someone who is not already familiar with philosophical hermeneutics and its history to some extent. Some of the contributions are successful in offering the reader a clear introduction to the subject and discipline they discuss, but this is not always the case, with some authors presupposing a lot of prior knowledge on the subject. Nevertheless, for those already familiar with the subjects discussed, several contributions to this companion will offer the reader fruitful insights and perhaps provoke thought that invites further research.
Veröffentlicht am Donnerstag, der 1. August 2019 Donnerstag, der 1. August 2019 Autor Leen VerheyenKategorien RezensionenSchlagwörter German Idealism, Hermeneutics, Human Sciences, Law, Phenomenology, Philosophy, Psychoanalysis, Romanticism, TheologySchreibe einen Kommentar zu Michael N. Forster and Kristin Gjesdal (Eds): The Cambridge Companion to Hermeneutics
Alexandre Kojève: The Religious Metaphysics of Vladimir Solovyov
Titel: The Religious Metaphysics of Vladimir Solovyov
Autor: Alexandre Kojève
Verlag: Palgrave Macmillan
Seiten: VII, 81
Reviewed by: Thomas Nemeth (USA)
Kojève’s slim volume, a translation of a two-part article that originally appeared in 1934/35, while its author was conducting his famous seminars on Hegel in Paris, is itself an “adaptation,” as the translators’ put it, of a 1926 dissertation submitted as a dissertation in Heidelberg under the supervision of Karl Jaspers. This French-language article “La métaphysique religieuse de Vladimir Soloviev” was not Kojève’s first presentation of Solovyov’s ideas. He had previously published in 1930 a short piece entitled “Die Geschichtsphilosophie Wladimir Solowjews,” presumably also culled from his dissertation. Kojève was also not the first Russian to submit a dissertation to a German university on Solovyov. Fedor Stepun had already in 1910 – only a decade after Solovyov’s death – submitted a dissertation also with the title Die Geschichtsphilosophie Wladimir Solowjews to Heidelberg University.
Alexandre Kojève’s name needs little introduction to Western audiences familiar with secondary literature on Hegel. The notes from Kojève’s Parisian lectures at the École Pratique des Hautes Études on the Phenomenology of Spirit have long been available to English-speaking philosophy students. Kojève, born Aleksandr Kozhevnikov in Russia in 1902, had by all accounts a unique personality. In the same year that he completed his dissertation, he moved to Paris, where another well-known Russian émigré scholar/philosopher Alexandre Koyré happened to have established himself as early as 1912 after Husserl had rejected his dissertation. (Despite this, Koyré remained on quite friendly terms with his former mentor, who attended Koyré’s dissertation defense in Paris.) Later in life after World War II, Kojève worked in the French Ministry of Economics and from there was instrumental in establishing the European Common Market. Although a Marxist, at least of sorts, he was invited to Berlin in 1967 by radical students to whom he allegedly advised that they should turn their attention instead to learning ancient Greek!
Kojève’s book can be read from two distinct viewpoints. We can, on the one hand, comb the text for Kojève’s own positions at the time of its writing. Bearing in mind his later emphasis on the Hegelian dialectic and in particular on the master-slave riposte Kojève made famous in his reading of Hegel’s Phenomenology, we can attempt to see its anticipation here. Indeed, there are good grounds for doing just that, and we find within the pages of this book a considerable discussion of the Absolute vis-à-vis the Other. Within the framework of Kojève’s concern, this is both understandable and cannot be held to be inappropriate or incorrect. Kojève’s familiarity with Schelling and Hegel as well as with the German mystical tradition is clearly evident throughout his text. Whether Kojève’s emphasis on Solovyov’s debt to those German writers is excessive or not is for the reader to determine. No one has seriously questioned, however, that Solovyov owed a great debt to Hegel and the later Schelling, even though specific references to the latter in Solovyov’s writings are virtually non-existent.
On the other hand, one can read Kojève’s book apart from its author’s later writings, taking it as what it purports to be, namely, a secondary text on Vladimir Solovyov, which is how we shall approach the book here. Solovyov is likely to be a name less familiar to an English-speaking philosophical audience. Although generally regarded as the greatest Russian philosopher of the nineteenth century, his works are almost invariably classified as belonging to religious philosophy. We find in them, especially his early writings, hardly a trace of the concerns that would rivet either the budding German neo-Kantian movement or the logic of such figures as Bolzano, Frege, or Husserl. Solovyov, instead, was deeply religious in that his beliefs were carried over into his philosophical investigations, something that cannot be said about the other figures mentioned. Solovyov did seek to express his religious faith in the form of a philosophy employing his knowledge of both the history of philosophy and philosophical terminology, suitably adapted of course. Thus, a reader coming with contemporary analytic sensibilities will look in askance at such claims as that ideal Humanity, the Soul of the World (note the capitalizations) is an individual, free, and independent being (58). Kojève, especially in his later pages, is particularly prone to such statements without comment, let alone critical assessment. Solovyov, certainly, writes in such a manner. However, should a twentieth-century philosopher let such a claim pass freely? There are countless additional statements that Kojève affirms as Solovyov’s position and that the former fails to question or to clarify. To be sure, he offers a masterful paraphrase, but it is just that and no more than that.
We see, then, that Kojève is correct in seeing the starting point and the center of gravity of Solovyov’s thought lies in metaphysics. What Kojève does not make sufficiently clear is that his characterization applies most poignantly to the early Solovyov, but, arguably to be sure, not to his later works. Indeed, Kojève focuses almost exclusively on the early Solovyov, though he does reference from time to time Solovyov’s 1889 Russia and the Universal Church, which appeared originally in French and in some proffered periodizations belongs to Solovyov’s middle period.
As with most Solovyov-scholars, Kojève sees Solovyov’s literary activity falling into three distinct periods. Doing so is in keeping with Solovyov’s own fixation on triadic schemes. Kojève in his earlier German-language essay on Solovyov’s philosophy of history from 1930 found that the first period featured a philosophy of history under the influence of the Slavophiles. During a second period a Catholic influence predominated, and the third period or standpoint, which was also the briefest, was represented by just one writing, the three conversations known in English translation as War, Progress and the End of History from 1900. This appeared just a short time before Solovyov’s death. We could object to Kojève’s particular delimitations, but we should keep in mind that his concern in this early essay was with Solovyov’s philosophy of history, not his metaphysical system. Unfortunately, Kojève was noticeably silent on just when this supposed “Catholic period” in Solovyov’s thought began, but presumably it extended until the writing of the 1900 piece.
In the book under review here, Kojève offered a different periodization for Solovyov’s philosophical works, presumably owing to the book’s different orientation – but, nevertheless still three and only three periods. Kojève finds that the first one serves as a historical and critical introduction to Solovyov’s metaphysical system, a system that he had already in his mental possession by this time. Kojève, unfortunately, fails to demarcate how long this period extended. But it surely includes Solovyov’s first major writing, viz., his magister’s thesis The Crisis of Western Philosophy, for he there declares, as Kojève notes, that a definitive metaphysical system would emerge on Russian soil in the near future. Kojève is somewhat misleading in stating that this system would, in Solovyov’s eyes, be his own. The metaphysical system Solovyov had in mind at the time of writing his Crisis text was that presented by the Eastern Church Fathers. Contrary to Kojève’s claim, Solovyov had neither a fully formed system at this early date nor would he ever if by that we mean Solovyov had already conceived all the details. For example, when he published his major systematic work the Critique of Abstract Principles he had not yet, nor would he ever, have a hammered out comprehensive philosophy of art. Kojève characterizes the second period of Solovyov’s activity to be the shortest, and during this time he presented an outline of his metaphysics. It is from the works of this period that Kojève will draw much of his discussion. The third period is the longest. However, since Solovyov apparently at this time lost much of his interest in theoretical questions and in metaphysics proper, it is of little concern to Kojève. Indeed, the latter has little to say about the works stemming from this last phase in Solovyov’s thinking. What is hard to countenance is Kojève’s dismissal of those works on the grounds that by 1890 – and thus just after the publication of Russia and the Universal Church – Solovyov had completed the elaboration of his metaphysics and would not make any changes to it important enough to mention. In light of the fact that Solovyov explicitly rewrote his ethics resulting in The Justification of the Moral Good and started a revision of his “theoretical philosophy” immediately after doing so, it is hard to assent to Kojève’s claim.
Kojève draws his discussion of Solovyov’s metaphysics from three early works in addition to the 1889 one. Although Kojève recognizes that there are obscurities, inaccuracies, contradictions, and shortcomings in Solovyov’s works, these are not often carefully indicated. Kojève also charges Solovyov’s thinking with being often abstract and superficial, more religious than philosophical. Yet, Kojève avoids philosophical, i.e., rational, and secular criticism of that thinking. As have many other commentators on these writings, Kojève sees a marked inspiration from Schelling in Solovyov’s constructions. Kojève goes so far as to say that Schelling served almost exclusively as Solovyov’s model and that the German Idealist’s philosophy lay at the root of nearly all of the Russian’s metaphysical ideas. What Kojève does not point out is the fundamental differences between Schelling and Solovyov. One of the most striking, of course, is that for the former the “positive” reconstruction of Christianity is merely the first step on the road to a philosophical metaphysics, whereas for Solovyov his elaborations are meant as an expression of the truth of Christianity. Solovyov had no intention of replacing Christianity with philosophy of any sort.
Notwithstanding the alleged influence of Schelling, we cannot be surprised that Kojève sees as well a dialectic of the “Other” in Solovyov’s metaphysics, although he finds that dialectic to be the most obscure and most abstract part of it. Those interested in Kojève’s thought for its own sake can surely find much of interest here. Most curious, though, is that instead of seeing Solovyov’s discussion as drawn from Hegel’s Phenomenology, Kojève sees it as a “simplified and impoverished paraphrase” of the relevant speculations found in Schelling, who, in turn, is largely indebted to Jakob Böhme (23). In a sense, we cannot truly be surprised. Others even more recently, such as Zdenek David, have recognized the influence of the German mystic Böhme on Solovyov and Russian religious philosophy in general. Solovyov may have first turned to Böhme through the former’s philosophy professor at Moscow University Pamfil Jurkevich and the spiritualist circle around Ivan Lapshin, a civil servant, orientalist, and father of the St. Petersburg philosophy professor Ivan Ivanovich Lapshin. Kojève, in turn, may have been alerted to this German source of Solovyov’s own metaphysics through the 1929 book on Böhme by his friend Koyré.
Kojève, of course, recognizes that there is a certain “kinship” between the Christian doctrine of the Trinity and Neoplatonic teachings, but he finds that kinship to be extremely vague. What kinship there is between the Christian doctrine and Neoplatonism can be easily explained through the influence of Neoplatonism on early Christianity, when the latter was still in its formative stages. Solovyov himself gave neither any direct indication nor any evidence of the source or sources of his own conception of the Christian Trinity. We have no basis to hold that Solovyov was directly influenced by Plotinus or any of his disciples here. For Kojève, Solovyov saw his own version of the Trinitarian doctrine arising from his idea of the Absolute independently of the Christian tradition to which he otherwise expressed such allegiance. Solovyov’s conviction in his originality in this matter is illusory and shows the extent to which Solovyov thought was permeated by dogmatism. He believed that thinking through his religious experience he could deduce all dogmatic truths including that of the Trinity. In Kojève’s eyes, the speculations of the German Idealists, rather than the Neoplatonists, served as Solovyov’s more immediate source (28).
What we have seen thus far forms a section of the book that Kojève calls “The Doctrine of God.” The next section, “The Doctrine of World” is frankly more metaphysical, if that is imaginable. Kojève provides a faithful recounting of Solovyov’s early metaphysical position, but without extended critical reflection on it from the standpoint of concrete, empirical substantiation. Solovyov’s conception of Divine Humanity is above all the “culmination and crown” of his religious metaphysics (31). Whereas we can affirm that it is the crown of that doctrine, it strains logic to hold that it, in the same breath, is also the starting point of Solovyov’s doctrine of the world. How it can be both the culmination and starting point is unclear unless we distinguish in some ill-defined manner Divine Humanity from the world. Solovyov, after all, has precious little to say about the world apart from humanity. Even more egregious, though, is Kojève’s assertion that Solovyov’s idea of Divine Humanity, being the “keystone” of his metaphysics, is, for that reason, the pivot of his entire philosophical system. Such an assertion may be true on the face of it for Solovyov’s early writings, but it needs demonstration when affirmed of the writings stemming from the last decade of Solovyov’s life.
Kojève is on firmer grounds in claiming that the presentation of Sophia in Solovyov’s metaphysics and that in his alleged mystical experience is enormous. Since the manuscript material related to Sophia has now been widely available for some years, the reader can easily confirm Kojève’s statement that many of the elements in the mysticism associated with Sophia have equivalents in Solovyov’s early metaphysics. Yet, Kojève correctly recognizes that the Sophia depicted in that metaphysical doctrine cannot be the image he supposedly saw as a vision while sitting in the British Museum’s library and which directed him to proceed forthwith to Egypt.
Kojève holds that whereas Solovyov purports to analyze the dialectical notion of the Absolute deductively to obtain his doctrine of God, the doctrine of World employs an empirical method. It is to Kojève’s credit to recognize that Solovyov does not adhere rigorously to these two respective methods in their respective domains. In fact, Kojève is, if anything, too polite. In both doctrines, the assumptions made are staggering in number. Solovyov sees the entire doctrine of God as merely a rational deduction from what is contained in a mystical intuition of divine love. He makes no allowance for those who are unable to intuit this Godly presence, and the premises for his a posteriori, inductive doctrine of the World are similarly not ones with which everyone would agree. The early Solovyov has God doing this and that spelled out in language just as questionably appropriate as the general idea being expressed. On what basis Solovyov determines that God imparts freedom to his creation and then separates Himself from that creation is anyone’s guess. Kojève, following in Solovyov’s footsteps, apparently feels no trepidation in using the word “freedom” in conjunction with the Soul of the world, but Kojève provides no non-circular definition of the term. Indeed, even an idea itself can be characterized as free! Again to Kojève’s credit, he recognizes that Solovyov is indebted to others, particularly to Schelling, which can come as a surprise to no one. Immersed as he was in the metaphysical aspects of German Idealism, Kojève finds Schelling behind Solovyov’s formulations, with the general ideas and structure being similar (71).
There is little here in Kojève’s work that we can easily characterize as phenomenological, focusing as it does on the early metaphysics of Solovyov. Kojève makes no attempt to provide a non-metaphysical reading. Certainly, Solovyov himself understood his position as definitely, even defiantly, religious. But what we, as readers, can ask is why this work at this time. The translators in their introduction admirably discuss the difficult writing style Kojève employed. To their credit, were it not for their comments the reader would likely not realize the points they make. The English is generally smooth and flows as gently as one could wish given the abstruse subject matter. Knowing something about Kojève’s writing style might tell us something about Kojève, but it does little for our knowledge of Kojève’s thoughts on Solovyov. It would have been helpful if the translators had situated this work within Kojève’s corpus and at least have compared the ideas presented with those found in his work on Solovyov in German. Perhaps that was not their intention. But if we look at this extended essay as an intended contribution to scholarship on Solovyov, we can ask what its relationship was at the time of its original appearance to other works on Solovyov in general but particularly to those in the French-speaking world.
Unfortunately, the translators also do not inform us why they singled out this work for their efforts. Is it outstanding in some special manner compared to others? Were it not for the fact that Kojève later became widely known for his Hegel-interpretation would they have translated it nonetheless? Most regrettably, the translators do not situate Kojève’s work within the body of Solovyov-scholarship in recent years. They take no account of the vast literature in either Russia or the West that has appeared particularly since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Again, the question, then, arises: Why this work at this time? Is Kojève’s extended essay in some manner better than recent work on the same topic?
The translators’ references can be confusing or at least troublesome. Whereas the translators make the appropriate references to Solovyov’s works, these are to the now obsolete first edition of the collected works from the first decade of the 20th century instead of availing themselves of the far more accurate and detailed 21st century ongoing edition together with its detailed commentary. Additionally, the references given are always to the mentioned Russian edition even when an English-language translation exists. This poses an obstacle to anyone without knowledge of Russian but who wishes to pursue some idea further. It certainly would also have been helpful to mention the title of the individual work by Solovyov, rather than simply the volume and page number within the set of the collected works.
In conclusion, whereas the advanced student of Solovyov may find Kojève’s work unnecessary, those largely unacquainted with the ideas of the Russian religious philosopher will find this to be a splendid introduction as well as further evidence of the infiltration of German Idealism into Russia.
Veröffentlicht am Donnerstag, der 11. April 2019 Donnerstag, der 11. April 2019 Autor Thomas NemethKategorien RezensionenSchlagwörter Alexandre Kojève, Christian Theology, German Idealism, Metaphysics, Vladimir SolovyovSchreibe einen Kommentar zu Alexandre Kojève: The Religious Metaphysics of Vladimir Solovyov
Michael N. Forster, Kristin Gjesdal (Eds.): The Cambridge Companion to Hermeneutics, Cambridge University Press, 2019
Veröffentlicht am Freitag, der 25. Januar 2019 Freitag, der 25. Januar 2019 Autor Phenomenological ReviewsKategorien PublicationsSchlagwörter German Idealism, Hermeneutics, Human Sciences, Law, Phenomenology, Psychoanalysis, Romanticism, TheologySchreibe einen Kommentar zu Michael N. Forster, Kristin Gjesdal (Eds.): The Cambridge Companion to Hermeneutics, Cambridge University Press, 2019
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Screwed By The Government
For in reason, all government without the consent of the governed is the very definition of slavery - Jonathan Swift
Damn everyone who voted for this bill. Our elected officials have made their feelings towards us abundantly clear.
They're sitting up in Washington with what they mistakenly believe is power and we don't matter. We told them for a year that we didn't want this bill. That it wasn't what was best for the country, but they ignored us at every turn. They stuck their fingers in their ears and told us we were too dumb to know what was best. That we would learn to like it. This thing will reach in and, like a cancer, we will never be able to get it out. America has taken a big step towards becoming a Socialist nation. To hope that everyone who voted for this abomination looses their job is pointless. It's here and we now have to pay for it. Literally and figuratively. I would love to know all the bribes and threats that were used. I hope they all come out.
This is one of the biggest power grabs by our government that anyone have ever seen. They've laid the ground work for the government to take over health care. Also in that bill was another bill that makes it if you want a student loan for college it can only be through the government. There's the first stone laid for the take over of education. And another provision has come to light. The IRS will be able to confiscate refunds if you don't buy your mandated health insurance. What joy. Check out FDR's Second Bill of Rights to see exactly where this president wants to go.
But all hope is not lost. This isn't the end of it. We can't let it be. Because we have a powerful tool on our side. Our Dear Leader may view it as a "charter of negative liberties" but our Constitution is the ultimate voice of resistance to the slavery they're trying to impose. The 10th Amendment states "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.". There are already states that have or are considering standing up for their Constitutional rights and saying no. My great state of Oklahoma included. Some states are planning lawsuits. This fight is not over. Not yet.
"We the people" tell the government what to do, it doesn't tell us. "We the people" are the driver, the government is the car. And we decide where it should go, and by what route, and how fast. Almost all the world's constitutions are documents in which governments tell the people what their privileges are. Our Constitution is a document in which "We the people" tell the government what it is allowed to do. "We the people" are free. - Ronald Reagan
Categories: Democrats/Liberals, Government, Health Care, Idiots, Insanity, Law, Medicine, Obamassiah, Politics, Socialism
This bill will ensure several things, including constitutional challenges in as many as 37 states, and a Republican landslide in November that will make 1994 look mild. This was punch #1 by Chairman Obama, and this will be punch #2: http://wp.me/pMW8w-9x
Silke said...
Chris said: I would love to know all the bribes and threats that were used. I hope they all come out.
Many of the bad deals rightly opposed by the public in the Senate bill will be addressed through reconciliation. The question now is why would those who opposed these bad deals now block attempts to remove them from the final bill?
Also in that bill was another bill that makes it if you want a student loan for college it can only be through the government.
This is not true. You can still get private student loans from other sources. What has changed in the federal student loan program is the government will no longer subsidize private banks to act as intermediaries. Essentially private banks were making student loans and getting all the benefits but taking no risks because the loans were ultimately guaranteed by the federal government. With this legislation, the government will expand a direct lending program, a step that the Congressional Budget Office said would save taxpayers $61 billion over 10 years, and use the money to increase Pell grants for students.
If you’re going to oppose something you should at least understand what you are opposing.
Chris, why haven't you corrected your post regarding the federal government student loan program?
Christopher Lee said...
When it doesn't happen I will.
Ordinarily that statement would make me laugh but I think you're actually serious.
It's About To Blow
5 Years Is A Long Time
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Kill The Bill
I Need A Good Laugh
WWII vs. WOT
Forced DNA Sampling
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Old Tricks
I Told You, Under The Table
Another Obma Lie?
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You are here: Home » Voluntary Euthanasia B ...
Voluntary Euthanasia Bill 2010: Second Reading Speech
May 25, 2010 - I am proud to introduce the Voluntary Euthanasia Bill 2010. This bill will afford immunity from criminal prosecution and civil ramifications to a person who assists a suffering terminally ill patient to die, provided that person acts in accordance with the terms of the bill. This bill is not about legalising suicide. This bill is not about devaluing life or about pushing the boundaries of morality. This bill is about giving choice to a suffering terminally ill person and about providing civil and criminal immunity to those people who assist such a person to carry out that choice. This bill is about nothing more than that. Today I will set out five reasons why I think members should support this bill. I am sure there are many other reasons but I will start with these five. None of these reasons is better or worse than the other but I hope that at least one will ring true with each of us here today.
The first reason to support this bill relates to my personal experience. The first reason applies to those of us who have seen loved ones suffer in the final days, weeks, months or even years of their lives. The fact is that the last stages of a terminal illness are oftentimes of unbearable pain, unendurable suffering, loss of dignity and great anguish. Those of us who have seen loved ones endure this suffering know this suffering first hand and we do not want it to be ours one day or, indeed, anyone else’s to bear. The first reason to support this bill is therefore a very personal one. I do not wish others to suffer the way my loved one suffered. The first reason is of great relevance to me, although I also happen to believe strongly in each of the other reasons I will mention today. This is the reason closest to my heart.
The death of my own mother is one of the reasons I am determined to follow through with this legislation. More than 25 years ago my mother was diagnosed as terminally ill here in Perth. For five or six weeks she lay in a hospital bed waiting to die, wanting to die. She expressed to me on a number of occasions her personal desire and wish for an end to her suffering. At the end of each day she would say goodbye, with the hope that she could will herself to end it all during the night. When I would arrive the next day, she would have tears in her eyes because of her failure to will herself to depart. There are other people in this state with similar stories to tell. Maybe some of them are in this chamber. Most of them have one thing in common—a desire to see this bill succeed.
The second reason to support this bill is related to compassion and is related to the first reason, although it is more altruistic. The second reason that a member might support this bill is if the member believes that we as a society have progressed sufficiently such that we will no longer force a person to suffer as they approach death just because we used to believe, or because some of us still believe, that it is wrong to end that suffering through death. It is widely acknowledged that sometimes as death comes closer, even with advancements in palliative care, no amount of painkillers is enough to stop the pain and no amount of sedatives is enough to provide relief. In that instance, often the only way to escape suffering is through the cessation of life. Christian Rossiter taught us this as one of the last acts of his life. For him the suffering was such that there was no escape, other than to die. Although Mr Rossiter would not have been able to make use of this bill because he did not have a defined terminal illness, he showed all of us that sometimes suffering cannot be alleviated and death is the only way to escape. What options did Mr Rossiter have available to him in his time of need? The Western Australian Supreme Court said that his carers could stop giving him food and water in accordance with his instructions. The option he was given was to starve or dehydrate to death to escape his suffering. Imagine a society where this is the only option available. We do not have to imagine for too long; this is the reality of our society. Other people are more fortunate than Mr Rossiter in that they can move and swallow. These people have more choices available to them because they can buy the drugs that might cause their deaths themselves or they bring about death through other ways. These ways often involve pain and they are, at best, clandestine, and of course shocking to their family and friends. I believe that our society is more compassionate than this. I believe that our society is sufficiently compassionate that it can recognise that for some people the pain and suffering is so great and so prolonged that death is the only way out. Surely we can do better for those people than death by starvation or dehydration, or some other way that the person conjures up. Surely we can offer a controlled, gentle, peaceful and quick death. This bill will provide that option.
A third reason for many members to vote in favour of this bill is that of autonomy; that is, people’s right to largely control what they do with their life should, within reason, include the ability to choose when and how that life will end.
Laws exist for many reasons. They exist to prevent people from harming each other, to protect property, to uphold social decorum and to maintain the fabric of a functioning and civilised society. Euthanasia transgresses none of these. Provided the terminally ill person’s wish to die is properly informed and the consistent expression of a sound mind, the death of that suffering person hurts no-one. It is the most personal act imaginable. Because of this, who are we, the lawmakers of this state, to deny such a person that choice? If we vote against this bill, would that be forcing our ethical framework onto others? A person has a right to choose many things. In the case of the terminally ill, when and how their life will end should be one of them. The fourth reason that I will give members to support this bill is, in my opinion, the reason least open to argument. This reason is that this bill will insert regulation, safeguards and legal clarity into a practice that is already occurring without any such legal framework. Euthanasia is a frequent and, it seems, fairly uncontroversial result of good palliative care. It happens when a doctor acts out of compassion and quietly administers what he or she thinks may be slightly too many sedatives or painkillers. Death may not necessarily be intended in this instance, but it is an outcome that is possible and borders on an anticipated outcome. Premier Colin Barnett alluded to this practice himself when he said, as The West Australian reported, “ … I do support the right of families with the doctors to deal with situations on a case by case basis.” This is a statement in support of lawless and unregulated euthanasia. I think we would all agree that death being brought about in this manner is far from ideal, even though it may be done in good faith and with great compassion.
Broadly speaking, there are two main problems with the existing system of administering euthanasia. The first problem is that it affords inadequate protection to doctors, and anyone else, who assist in the administration of slightly too many painkillers to a terminally ill person in the process of administering palliative care. Some protection is afforded by the Criminal Code, but only if a jury finds the doctor’s administration of those painkillers “reasonable”. What doctor wants to take that risk? The second problem is that the covert system affords no protection to the patient. There is no law that obliges a doctor to be sure that a patient wants to die, or that the patient has arrived at his or her decision with a sound mind and without the burden of external pressure. There is nothing to oblige a doctor to tell that patient about the availability of counselling or the benefits of palliative care, and there is nothing to ensure that families do not force a decision to obtain benefits under the patient’s will. These problems are exacerbated by the fact that because a death through terminal sedation is not unusual, it is often not investigated. This only serves to make the risk of abuse greater. Although instances of abuse may well be rare, surely the fact that the door is open to risk means that we need to act now to close that door through the passage of this bill.
The fifth and final reason that I will set out today, and it is a reason that no politician can safely ignore, is the evidence of demand from the public for this reform. In August 2009, Westpoll declared that 79 per cent of Western Australians support voluntary euthanasia. In October 2009, Newspoll declared that 87 per cent of Western Australians support voluntary euthanasia. Regional members take note: this figure increases to 92 per cent in regional Western Australia. For many members here, these statistics will not sway them one way or the other, and that is as it should be. Certainly, there are issues that I could not be swayed on just because the figures say that I should for the sake of retaining my seat. But what each of us should take note of is this: the majority of Western Australians want us to introduce a law that legalises euthanasia. The way we vote on this may affect whether we retain our seats at the next election. This is democracy working as it should. It needs to be noted that this issue is one that voters may well be paying attention to next time around.
What the bill does: I will now move to a brief discussion of the content of the bill. The bill will allow a Western Australian who is of sound mind, 21 years or over, who can communicate his or her intentions, who has a terminal illness that will cause death within two years and is experiencing pain, suffering or debilitation that is considerable, to make a request to a medical practitioner for the administration of euthanasia. The request must be witnessed by two independent and unrelated people. If the applicant cannot sign the application himself or herself, someone can sign on his or her behalf by complying with the requirements set out in the act. The medical practitioner must ensure that the applicant is aware of palliative care options and the availability of counselling and other support services before assessing the request. The request must be assessed by two independent medical practitioners each with five years’ experience. Among other things, the medical practitioners must determine that the applicant’s request is not wholly referable to a state of clinical depression, is not motivated by a desire to cease to be a burden, and that the applicant has made a request freely, voluntarily and with the full knowledge of the consequences. The applicant must then wait 14 days to make the final request a second time, and the medical practitioner must again assess the request against the criteria set out in the act before euthanasia may be administered. A third independent medical practitioner, again with five years’ experience, must be present for the administration of euthanasia and must verify that the medical practitioner administering euthanasia does so in accordance with the requirements of the act. Following the administration of euthanasia, the medical practitioner must provide certain statistical information regarding the applicant to the coroner to allow detailed records to be kept about the use of this act.
By any definition, this is a restrictive bill. It will apply only to people who have a terminal illness and who have lived in WA for the previous three consecutive years. Further, it will apply only to people whose terminal illness will cause their death within two years. The applicant must be in considerable pain and suffering. Only a medical practitioner will be able to administer euthanasia. Despite this, it is a bill that will provide comfort to those people who fit within the requirements of the bill—that they will not have to suffer needlessly if they do not wish to do so.
Dr Rodney Syme has said that a right to live does not include an obligation to do so under every circumstance. I think he is right. Surely as a society we have progressed past the point at which we prevent a suffering terminally ill person from ending his or her life just because some of us still think that it is wrong to do so. Surely the fact that euthanasia hurts no-one means that it can give such people control over this part of their lives. And surely because it is already happening, we need a law that inserts regulation and protection for doctors and patients alike. All that this law will do is give people a choice—a choice that the majority no longer believe is wrong. I will say it again: the right to live does not include an obligation to do so under every circumstance. I hope members will take heed of this sentiment when casting their votes on this bill. I commend the bill to the house.
[The Leader of the House, Norman Moore MLC has provided a written commitment to debate the Bill in the Spring sitting of the Legislative Council]
You can find more on Robin's Voluntary Euthanasia Bill 2010 and a copy of the Bill here.
website by radicalhack.com
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Submitted by rob on Tue, 10/30/2012 - 00:00
#1: The Innkeepers 2011 Dir. Ti West
The Yankee Pedlar Inn is a historical, and supposedly haunted, New England hotel. It is currently staffed by only two people who are keeping an eye on the place for their vacationing boss. The hotel contains only three guests, and after this weekend it will close it's doors forever. The Innkeepers takes what is well covered ground and spends the majority of the movie playing on our growing affection for our main character, Claire, played by Sara Paxton. Claire and Luke, her only other coworker, have been asked to simply hold down the fort and we see real people emerge in these two characters. We feel like we know them and when they talk to each other, our pathos empathy toward them grows. I don't want to spend too much time discussing the non-horror moments, but it is these character driven scenes that make the scary parts really pop. The fright in this film is used effectivley in tandem with propper build up, and like director Ti West's previous work, House of the Devil, most of the film builds to the last act, layering the mundania of the night shift with humor and little bits of ghostly terror. What impresses me most about this film is the lack of "jump scare" moments. while there are a few, this movie relies heavily on the creeping dread of the inevitable, and it is this approach to storytelling that created the most terrifying moment of the film for me. A moment that terrified me to my very core but surprisingly showed no ghosts. the terror in this film takes you back to the ghost stories you heard as a child and blend that fear with the day to day. I can honestly recommend The Innkeepers as one of the best modern horror movies I've seen in a long time, it features memorable characters, a simple plot and a steady, methodical build to a thoughtful climax.
ON TO 31 HORROR FILMS (2013) #31 THE FRIGHTENERS 1996 DIR. PETER JACKSON
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16 Days: Trans activist takes 'not inclusive' feminist movement to task
Publish- November 27, 2020, 11:31 PM
As part of the '16 days of activism' and International Day of Eliminating Violence Against Women (VAW), the Dhaka office of ARTICLE 19, a British human rights organization, hosted an online event with experts and activists on the issue of gender-based violence and systemic VAW issues in Bangladesh. The event covered important themes such as freedom of expression regarding demanding equal rights for all genders beyond just men and women; reporting assaults and violence; and the right to know and access to information for women and third gender.
The themes explored the obligations of the individual, family, society, and the state, as the responsibilities lie in all of us to ensure gender equity in our daily lives up to the policymaking level.
The panel included: Nina Goswami, Senior Deputy Director of Program, Ain o Salish Kendra (ASK); Ho Chi Minh Islam, Trans-feminist, rights activist, and nurse; Abdullah Al Noman, Activist and Advocate of the Supreme Court; Snigdha Rezwana, faculty at the Department of Anthropology at Jahangirnagr University; and Selina Ahmed, Program Head of Gender Justice and Diversity Program at BRAC.
The discussions provided an understanding of the gaps in legislation that fail to address gender justice and the challenges women, trans-gender, and non-binary people face in the country. Additionally, how identity and societal perception play into exacerbating the violence and hampering in reporting of gender-based crimes and discrimination. Particular emphasis was given to the State's obligation, as a broader gender-friendly environment can only be realized through a top-down approach to ensure justice and equal rights by the government.
Ho Chi Minh Islam, a strong proponent for trans rights, criticized the contemporary feminist movement in the country saying, “so far, this movement is not inclusive. The rights of transgender women, discrimination, and violence against them have always been neglected by the leaders of the feminist movement.”
“The definition of femininity here still depends on physicality. This change of mindset and attitude is very urgent now,'' she urged. She emphasized the need to address the root causes of gender-based violence, saying, ''vulnerable and marginalized people, regardless of gender, are the first and most frequent victims of violence. The seeds of this violence are hidden within the existing discriminatory power structures in the society.”
This was further reiterated by Snigdha Rezwana , who said that the country lacks gender-sensitivity perceptions, especially in the case of reporting violence, among law enforcement officers and media, as reports of rape and sexual assaults are spoken in the public arena in a manner that results in victim-blaming.
Access to justice was also mentioned by Nina Goswami, “Law enforcement officers are not sympathetic to the women who are victims of violence. For these reasons, women have very little access to justice. The victims are blamed by their own families and society. Trials take a long time to name a verdict due to gaps in the judicial system. These long-standing cases are not good as it violates the human rights of the victims, by delaying justice.”
Faruq Faisel, South Asia Regional Director of ARTICLE 19 called on the authorities to make sure gender equality is ensured in all aspects of our society and that better steps are taken to ensure security for all genders and the protection of women, transgender, and non-binary people.
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Science • Technology
Scientists Create Virtual 3D Shapes That Can Be Seen and Felt
by Barney
Scientists at the University of Bristol have developed a haptic system, with the help of which it is possible to see and touch virtual 3D models.
Haptic technology simulates the sense of touch in virtual reality (creating so-called touch feedback) and is widely used in mobile phones and gaming. It has also found a number of applications in medical training and surgical simulation, and now it has been used by British scientists to create haptic holograms which can be seen and felt.
With the help of ultrasound, the system creates disturbances in the air, which can be felt on the skin and thus simulate the sense of contact with the object. The method is based on the effect ultrasound has on physical objects, known as acoustic radiation force. By observing the behavior of the sound, it is possible to determine the shape of the object hit by the sound wave. The researchers used this effect to focus ultrasound patterns to cause air disturbances and thus form virtual 3D shapes in mid-air, which can be felt when placing one’s hand above the device.
“This approach applies the principles of acoustic radiation force, whereby the non-linear effects of sound produce forces on the skin which are strong enough to generate tactile sensations. This mid-air haptic feedback eliminates the need for any attachment of actuators or contact with physical devices,” the researchers wrote in the paper published in ACM Transactions on Graphics.
The research team also used a thin layer of oil to demonstrate the ultrasound patterns visually since they are invisible by themselves. At the moment, the scientists have only experimented with simple geometric shapes such as pyramids, cubes, spheres, etc.
What about the practical uses of this method? According to the research team, it could find a variety of applications in entertainment and gaming industry, and even in medical technology.
As lead researcher Dr. Ben Long said in a press release, “Touchable holograms, immersive virtual reality that you can feel and complex touchable controls in free space, are all possible ways of using this system.”
“In the future, people could feel holograms of objects that would not otherwise be touchable, such as feeling the differences between materials in a CT scan or understanding the shapes of artefacts in a museum,” he added.
Now we can only imagine the potential uses of this method, but it is certain that it could revolutionize the virtual reality technology. Who knows, maybe one day all our vehicles and mobile devices will be equipped with holographic displays, just like in Star Wars or Star Trek.
*Also see http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2857580/Star-Trek-s-holodeck-takes-step-closer-reality-Scientists-create-allows-people-FEEL-holograms-using-ultrasound.html
Learn more here http://bristol.ac.uk/news/2014/december/haptic-shapes-using-ultrasound.html
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