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Justia Patents Andrew P. Ramsbottom Inventions, Patents and Patent Applications
Patents by Inventor Andrew P. Ramsbottom
Andrew P. Ramsbottom has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
Hologram construction
Abstract: The method involves directing first and second separate illuminating beams towards a photosensitive film from separate fixed apparent beam source positions respectively in such a manner that the beams are caused to overlap at the point of incidence at the photosensitive film. Stationary interference fringes are generated and the beams are caused to scan in a raster type pattern over the photosensitive film in such a manner whereby overlapping of the beams is maintained throughout the exposure of the film. The apparatus in one embodiment involves the generation of a third illuminating beam which is used to control means to control an associated scanner to effect synchronised movement of the second beam with the first beam. A further embodiment involves memorising the scanning movement of beam in a memory and using the memorised scanning pattern to control the scanner to maintain beam overlap.
Assignee: Pilkington P.E. Limited
Inventor: Andrew P. Ramsbottom
Car head-up display including a Fresnel mirror and a curved mirror
Abstract: A projection unit for a car head-up display comprises a display source, a curved mirror which provides the optical power of the projection unit and, in use, receives light from the display source, and a Fresnel mirror extending generally between the display source and the curved mirror and disposed to receive reflected light from the curved mirror and to reflect that light in a desired direction. The curved mirror and the Fresnel mirror may be disposed on a solid block of transparent material having one curved end coated to provide the curved mirror, the display source being located at an opposite end of the block, and the Fresnel mirror being formed in a block face extending from the opposite end of the block to the curved end of the block.
Assignee: Pilkington plc
Car head-up displays including an adjustable plane mirror lensless non-diffractive
Abstract: A car head-up display projection unit has a substantially spherical concave mirror providing the optical power and which receives light at near axial incidence from a display source and reflects that light to an adjustable substantially plane mirror. Light from the projection unit is reflected from the car windshield to the driver's eyes.
Filed: November 8, 1991
Inventors: Robert W. Evans, Robin A. Merryweather, Andrew P. Ramsbottom, Stuart W. Robb
Date of Patent: May 4, 1993
Edge-illuminated narrow bandwidth holographic filter
Abstract: This invention concerns a method and apparatus of using the relatively thin holographic material of a transmission holographic optical element in such a manner whereby a narrow spectral bandwidth may be achieved. The interference fringe planes oriented through the depth of the material are interrogated by way of the edge of the holographic optical element whereby the holographic optical element is caused to respond, in use, in the manner of a relatively thick reflection holographic optical element of considerable effective thickness. The apparatus takes the form of a narrow bandwidth optical filter which is interrogated by a tightly focussed interrogating beam.
Inventors: Andrew P. Ramsbottom, Alan W. Christie
Holographic exposure method and apparatus
Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for exposing a photosensitive film on a holographic plate to fabricate a reflective holographic optical element. The apparatus incorporates compensating means which are adapted to compensate for the effects of refractive index shift of the film due to refractive index variations during the exposure process. In one form of the apparatus, a hologram-mirror arrangement is placed on a table on an accurately controlled stepper motor rotating stage so that the table is progressively tilted. In an alternative arrangement the angle of the exposing radiation beam is changed and directed on to the stationary hologram-mirror arrangement. Where a tuneable holographic filter is required where the exposure angle varies over the hologram aperture angular shift is achieved by simple lateral and linear shift of the hologram. The compensating means can also comprise an arrangement for progressively changing the wavelength of the exposing radiation beam.
Assignee: Pilkington PE Limited
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__label__wiki
| 0.501148
| 0.501148
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Justia Patents Garry P. Liddell Inventions, Patents and Patent Applications
Patents by Inventor Garry P. Liddell
Garry P. Liddell has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
Over-molded fluid interconnect
Abstract: A fluid interconnect for a fluid enclosure includes an overmolded sealing surface of a thermoplastic elastomeric material, the sealing surface having an opening, the sealing surface overmolded upon a thermoplastic surface of a fluid enclosure; and a wall of the thermoplastic elastomeric material connected to the sealing surface, the wall enclosing a pathway, the pathway communicating with the opening at a first end; and a layer connected to the wall, the layer closing the pathway at a second end.
Date of Patent: November 29, 2011
Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
Inventors: Holli C. Ogle, Ralph L. Stathem, Steven Lunceford, Garry P. Liddell
High-speed, low-profile test probe
Abstract: A high-speed, low-profile logic analyzer test probe has a body of insulating material molded directly onto a narrow elongate substrate having electrical circuitry disposed thereon. The molded insulating material has a notch formed therein for exposing a conductive surface formed on the substrate. The exposed conductive surface is used for making a ground connection between the substrate and the ground of a device under test. The probe may be adapted for use in probe holder for multichannel probing wherein the probe holder has an electrically conductive chip disposed within the probe holder housing for providing the shortest possible ground connections between the ground pins on the device under test and the ground connections on the probes.
Assignee: Tektronix, Inc.
Inventors: Monty Smith, Garry P. Liddell, James E. Trimble, David G. Payne
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__label__cc
| 0.579095
| 0.420905
|
Justia Patents Communication System Using CryptographyUS Patent Application for Duplicate Address Detection Proxy in Edge Devices Patent Application (Application #20100322420)
Duplicate Address Detection Proxy in Edge Devices
Jun 15, 2010 - ARRIS GROUP, INC.
Methods, systems, and apparatus used to provide duplicate address detection in edge devices. Edge devices can include CMTS devices or DSLAMs where network nodes are not allowed to communicate with each other directly. Duplicate address detection proxies can provide duplicate address protection for network devices and can avoid the issue of broadcasting node advertisement messages to all of the devices connected to a particular downstream link.
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This application claims priority as a non-provisional utility of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/218,137, entitled “Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) Proxy in Edge Devices,” filed Jun. 18, 2009, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
This disclosure relates to duplicate address detection proxy devices.
The Data-Over-Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) was established by cable television network operators to facilitate transporting data traffic, primarily Internet traffic, over existing community antenna television (CATV) networks. In addition to transporting data traffic, as well as television content signals over a CATV network, multiple services operators (MSO) also use their CATV network infrastructure for carrying voice, video on demand (VoD) and video conferencing traffic signals, among other types.
These networks typically use internet protocol (IP) addressing schemes to address the various devices on the network. IPv6 specifies that when a new device enters the network, it transmits a node solicitation (NS) message containing the tentative address. If there are any devices on the network that have already claimed the tentative address, those devices respond with a node advertisement (NA) message.
In various architectures, this process is more difficult. For example, in cable networks, the devices do not listen to upstream channels, and therefore would not receive the NS message. However, in such systems, a headend/central office device (e.g., a cable modem termination system (CMTS) or digital subscriber line (DSL) access multiplexer (DSLAM)) can provide a duplicate address detection (DAD) proxy operable to provide NA messages for the devices connected to it.
Systems and methods of this disclosure can operate to provide duplicate address detection for edge devices. Example methods can include the steps of: receiving a node solicitation message at a duplicate address detection proxy device, the node solicitation message comprising a tentative address associated with a requesting node; determining whether the tentative address is already assigned to a second node; and, if the tentative address is already assigned to a second node, generating a node advertisement message that is only received by the requesting node.
The details of one or more embodiments of the subject matter described in this specification are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, aspects, and advantages of the subject matter will become apparent from the description, the drawings, and the claims.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example network environment operable to include duplicate address detection (DAD) proxy.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example network architecture for cable systems.
FIGS. 3A-D are block diagrams illustrating operation of the DAD proxy and networked cable modems.
FIGS. 4A-B are flowcharts illustrating example processes for providing DAD.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an example CMTS device that can include a DAD proxy.
Like reference numbers and designations in the various drawings indicate like elements.
In some implementations of this disclosure, systems and methods can operate to provide duplicate address detection (DAD) proxies with the ability to communicate node advertisement (NA) messages to only the device that originated a node solicitation (NS) message, thereby reducing the chance that a device having the network address identified in the NA message does not attempt to refresh its IP address upon receiving the NA message sent from the DAD proxy on its behalf.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary network environment 100 operable to include latency based random early discard on network devices. In some implementations, a headend 105 can provide video, data and voice service to a subscriber. The headend 105 can include devices such as an edge quadrature amplitude modulation (EQAM) device 110 and a cable modem termination system (CMTS) 115. Video streams can be received from a video source (or sources) 120 through an IP network. In some implementations, these video streams can enter the system as raw moving picture experts group (MPEG) streams, or any other streaming video protocol supported by the headend 105 and/or EQAM device 110.
Data services can be handled by the headend 105 through a CMTS 115. The CMTS 115 can receive data signals from user device(s) 130 and server(s) 135 through an external network 140 (e.g., the Internet). The external network, for example, can operate using Internet protocol (IP), sending data packets to and receiving data packets from the headend 105. In some examples, the CMTS can be paired with a SIP proxy server operable to provide voice over internet protocol (VoIP) services with connectivity to the public switched telephone network (PSTN). In still further examples, one or more video sources may provide streaming data through the external network 140 to the CMTS 115.
The CMTS can forward received packets to the EQAM device 110 used to modulate the signal onto a carrier waveform. The carrier waveform can include both data and video streams, in both multicast and unicast (e.g., point-to-point) formats for transmission to one or more cable modems and/or set top boxes 150a-d on one or more downstream channels via a hybrid fiber-coax (HFC) network 155. It should be understood that in some implementations, the modulation functionality (or portions thereof) can be incorporated into the CMTS. Thus, a CMTS can include a modulator operable to modulate the signal onto a carrier wave and/or slot the carrier wave into a DOCSIS channel to be combined with other DOCSIS channels by a combiner.
The cable modems and/or set top boxes 150a-d can receive the downstream channels from the CMTS 115 via the HFC network 155. The downstream channels associated with a device 150a-d can be assigned during registration of the device 150a-d with the network, or reassigned by the CMTS 115. The cable modems and/or set top boxes 150a-d can also use upstream channels to transmit communications from the cable modems/set top boxes 150a-d to the CMTS 115. In some implementations, the cable modems/set top boxes 150a-d do not listen on the upstream channels, but listen on the downstream channels for signals sent from the headend 105. Thus, node solicitations sent across the network can either be forwarded back down onto the network or sub-net, or can be handled by a DAD proxy server.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example network architecture for cable systems using the DAD proxy mechanism. A CMTS 115 can include several shared links 205a-b connecting the CMTS to several subscriber devices 210a-j. It should be understood that the links may not be physical links, but rather logical links grouping the subscriber devices together. For example, subscriber devices 210a-j might be connected to the same physical cable, but devices 210a-e are grouped together as being on link 205a because each of the devices receive downstream signals on downstream channels 3, 6, 10 and 12, while devices 210f-j are grouped together as being on link 205b because each of the devices 210f-j receive downstream signals on downstream channels 4, 5 and 8.
It should be understood that due to the arrangement of these devices 210a-j only receiving downstream signals on specified downstream channels, that the devices 210a-e do not receive the downstream signals being sent on the downstream channels associated with devices 210f-j. Similarly, devices 210f-j do not receive the downstream signals being sent on the downstream channels associated with devices 210a-e. Moreover, because the devices 210a-j do not receive signals on upstream channels, but only transmit on upstream channels, any node solicitation messages passed onto the network by one of the devices 210a-j are not received by others of the devices 210a-j. Thus, a DAD proxy 200 can be used by the CMTS 115.
The DAD proxy 200 can receive the NS messages on the upstream channels from the links 205a-b, and determine whether the address has previously been registered. The DAD proxy 200 can determine whether the address has previously been registered by checking an address register 220. Alternatively, the DAD proxy can forward the NS message onto the downstream channels and receive any NA messages back from a node that has already been assigned the solicited IP address.
FIGS. 3A-D are block diagrams illustrating operation of the DAD proxy and networked cable modems. In FIG. 3A, a node 210e selects a tentative address and initiates a node solicitation message 300 to be transmitted on link 205a to the CMTS 115. Because the other devices 210a-d are only listening to the downstream channels, only the CMTS 115 receives the node solicitation message.
The DAD proxy 200 then receives the NS message and determines whether the tentative address is valid based upon an address register 220. In this example, the selected tentative address is invalid, because CM5 210e has selected the tentative address d, while CM4 210d is already assigned address d. Thus, an NA message is sent to the nodes on the same link 205a (which includes CM4 210d).
In FIG. 3B, because the DAD proxy 200 determines that the requested IP address has already been assigned to CM4 210d, the DAD proxy 200 sends an NA message 310. The NA message is operable to let the requesting node 210e know that the tentative address selected is already in use. Typically, the NA message 310 as defined by the RFCs (e.g., RFC 6861 and RFC 4862, incorporated herein by reference) includes the fields:
DMAC: multicast MAC address corresponding to the All_Nodes multicast IPv6 DIP below
SMAC: MAC address of the node sending the NA message
DIP: All_Nodes multicast IPv6 address
SIP: IPv6 address of the node sending the NA message (usually the target address)
Target address: tentative IPv6 address under investigation
Source Link Address: same as the SMAC
Because the NA message 310 is broadcast to all of the nodes 210a-e on the link 205a, node 210d will also receive the NA message identify its IP address as being assigned. Because node 210d is not aware that the CMTS is responding on its behalf, the node 210d interprets the NA message 310 as being initiated from another node 210a-c, e. When the node 210d receives the NA message 310, the node 210d can defend itself and send an NA message in response. Alternatively, the node 210d can restart the address assignment process anew to obtain a new IP address.
FIG. 3C is a block diagram that illustrates the case where the node 210d restarts the address assignment process anew. The node 210e that originated the initial node solicitation message can abandon its previous tentative address and select a new tentative address (“e”). The node 210e can then send a second NS message 320 with the new tentative address (“e”). Additionally, because node 210d received the NA message for its valid IP address, it abandons its valid IP address and selects a new tentative address (“c”). It should be recognized that multiple nodes 210d-e attempting to identify an unused IP address make it more likely that one of the nodes 210d-e will identify an IP address that is already in use, thereby unsettling the network further.
FIG. 3D is a block diagram that illustrates a method for reducing or eliminating the chance that a node mistakenly interprets an NA message. In some implementations, the NA message 340 can be a unicast message. In such implementations, the NA message can include the following fields (the bold fields indicate values that change from the standard NA message):
DMAC: the unicast MAC address of the offending host
SMAC: MAC address of the CMTS that is sending the NA message
DIP: IPv6 All_Nodes multicast address
SIP: IPv6 Address of the CMTS that is sending the NA message
Target address: tentative address being verified
The unicast message will only be processed by the node 210e originating the NS message, and therefore will avoid being processed by the node 210d that was previously assigned to the tentative address.
In other implementations, the NA message 340 can be encrypted, such that it is only decrypted by the node that originated the NS message. In this implementation, the NA message will be the same as the NA message suggested by RFCs, but will include BPI+encryption such that only node 210e can decode the NA message 340. However, encrypting the NA message 340 can implicate higher usage of the CMTS downstream transmission logic, which may not be desirable in all examples.
FIG. 4A is a flowchart illustrating an example process 400 for providing DAD proxy in edge devices. At stage 405, an NS message is received. The NS message can be received, for example, by a DAD proxy server (e.g., DAD proxy server 200 of FIG. 2) through a network link. In some implementations, the DAD proxy server resides on, or is co-located with a CMTS or a DSLAM. In other implementations, the DAD proxy server resides separately from any central office or headend devices.
At stage 410, a determination is made whether the address identified within the NS message has been assigned. The determination can be made, for example, by a DAD proxy server (e.g., DAD proxy 200 of FIG. 2) in conjunction with an address register (e.g., address register 220 of FIG. 2). In some implementations, the determination can be made without the address register (e.g., by resending the NS message on downstream channels and waiting for a NA response). If the address has not be assigned, the process 400 ends at stage 415.
However, if the address has been assigned, at stage 420, a unicast or encrypted NA message is sent to the node that originated the NS message. The unicast or encrypted NA message can be sent, for example, by a DAD proxy server (e.g., DAD proxy 200 of FIG. 2) over a downstream link including the node that originated the NS message. The encryption can ensure that only the intended node (e.g., the node that originated the NS message) is able to decode the NA message, instead of the RFC proposed broadcast of the NA message which would be parsed by every node. Alternatively, a unicast message can also help to ensure that only the intended node receives the NA message. The process 400 ends at stage 415.
FIG. 4B is a flowchart illustrating an example process 450 for providing DAD proxy in node devices. The process 450 begins at stage 455, where an NS message is originated. The NS message can be originated, for example, by a network device (e.g., nodes 210a-j of FIG. 2) using an upstream transmission link. In some implementations, the NS message can be substantially similar to the NS message format proposed by the RFCs. The NS message can also include a tentative IP address for the node originating the NS message.
At stage 460, a timer is initialized. The timer can be initialized, for example, by a network device (e.g., node 210a-j of FIG. 2) originating the NS message. In some implementations, the value of the timer can be defined by the RFCs or standard. The timer typically defines the time of period the node will wait before assuming that the requested tentative address is not used.
At stage 465, a determination is made whether a unicast or encrypted NA message has been processed. The unicast or encrypted NA can be processed, for example, by a network device (e.g., node 210a-j of FIG. 2). If a unicast or encrypted NA is processed, the process 450 returns to stage 455, where a new tentative address is selected and stages 460 and 465 repeat.
Alternatively, if no unicast or encrypted NA message has been processed, the process can proceed to stage 470 where a determination is made whether the timer has expired. If the timer has not expired, the process 450 continues to wait at stage 465 for an encrypted or unicast NA until the timer has expired. If the timer has expired, the process proceeds to stage 475 where the tentative address is made permanent. The tentative address can be made permanent, for example, by a network device (e.g., node 210a-j of FIG. 2). The process then ends at stage 480.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an example CMTS device that can include a DAD proxy. However, it should be understood that many different kinds of network devices (e.g., including network hubs, bridges, routers, edge termination devices, DSLAM, etc.) can implement a DAD proxy system for edge devices. The CMTS 500 can include a processor 510, a memory 520, a storage device 530, and an input/output device 540. Each of the components 510, 520, 530, and 540 can, for example, be interconnected using a system bus 550. The processor 510 is capable of processing instructions for execution within the system 500. In one implementation, the processor 510 is a single-threaded processor. In another implementation, the processor 510 is a multi-threaded processor. The processor 510 is capable of processing instructions stored in the memory 520 or on the storage device 530.
The memory 520 stores information within the system 500. In one implementation, the memory 520 is a computer-readable medium. In one implementation, the memory 520 is a volatile memory unit. In another implementation, the memory 520 is a non-volatile memory unit.
In some implementations, the storage device 530 is capable of providing mass storage for the system 500. In one implementation, the storage device 530 is a computer-readable medium. In various different implementations, the storage device 530 can, for example, include a hard disk device, an optical disk device, flash memory or some other large capacity storage device.
The input/output device 540 provides input/output operations for the system 500. In one implementation, the input/output device 540 can include one or more of a plain old telephone interface (e.g., an RJ11 connector), a network interface device, e.g., an Ethernet card, a serial communication device, e.g., and RS-232 port, and/or a wireless interface device, e.g., and 802.11 card. In another implementation, the input/output device can include driver devices configured to receive input data and send output data to other input/output devices, such as one or more CPE devices 560 (e.g., set top box, cable modem, etc.), as well as sending communications to, and receiving communications from a network 570. Other implementations, however, can also be used, such as mobile computing devices, mobile communication devices, set-top box television client devices, etc.
The network device (e.g., CMTS, EQAM, network router, etc.) of this disclosure, and components thereof, can be realized by instructions that upon execution cause one or more processing devices to carry out the processes and functions described above. Such instructions can, for example, comprise interpreted instructions, such as script instructions, e.g., JavaScript or ECMAScript instructions, or executable code, or other instructions stored in a computer readable medium.
Implementations of the subject matter and the functional operations described in this specification can be provided in digital electronic circuitry, or in computer software, firmware, or hardware, including the structures disclosed in this specification and their structural equivalents, or in combinations of one or more of them. Embodiments of the subject matter described in this specification can be implemented as one or more computer program products, i.e., one or more modules of computer program instructions encoded on a tangible program carrier for execution by, or to control the operation of, data processing apparatus. The tangible program carrier can be a propagated signal or a computer readable medium. The propagated signal is an artificially generated signal, e.g., a machine generated electrical, optical, or electromagnetic signal that is generated to encode information for transmission to suitable receiver apparatus for execution by a computer. The computer readable medium can be a machine readable storage device, a machine readable storage substrate, a memory device, a composition of matter effecting a machine readable propagated signal, or a combination of one or more of them.
The term “system processor” encompasses all apparatus, devices, and machines for processing data, including by way of example a programmable processor, a computer, or multiple processors or computers. The system processor can include, in addition to hardware, code that creates an execution environment for the computer program in question, e.g., code that constitutes processor firmware, a protocol stack, a database management system, an operating system, or a combination of one or more of them.
A computer program (also known as a program, software, software application, script, or code) can be written in any form of programming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, or declarative or procedural languages, and it can be deployed in any form, including as a stand-alone program or as a module, component, subroutine, or other unit suitable for use in a computing environment. A computer program does not necessarily correspond to a file in a file system. A program can be stored in a portion of a file that holds other programs or data (e.g., one or more scripts stored in a markup language document), in a single file dedicated to the program in question, or in multiple coordinated files (e.g., files that store one or more modules, sub programs, or portions of code). A computer program can be deployed to be executed on one computer or on multiple computers that are located at one site or distributed across multiple sites and interconnected by a communication network.
The processes and logic flows described in this specification are performed by one or more programmable processors executing one or more computer programs to perform functions by operating on input data and generating output thereby tying the process to a particular machine (e.g., a machine programmed to perform the processes described herein). The processes and logic flows can also be performed by, and apparatus can also be implemented as, special purpose logic circuitry, e.g., an FPGA (field programmable gate array) or an ASIC (application specific integrated circuit).
Processors suitable for the execution of a computer program include, by way of example, both general and special purpose microprocessors, and any one or more processors of any kind of digital computer. Generally, a processor will receive instructions and data from a read only memory or a random access memory or both. The elements of a computer typically include a processor for performing instructions and one or more memory devices for storing instructions and data. Generally, a computer will also include, or be operatively coupled to receive data from or transfer data to, or both, one or more mass storage devices for storing data, e.g., magnetic, magneto optical disks, or optical disks. However, a computer need not have such devices. Moreover, a computer can be embedded in another device, e.g., a mobile communications device, a telephone, a cable modem, a set-top box, a mobile audio or video player, or a game console, to name just a few.
Computer readable media suitable for storing computer program instructions and data include all forms of non volatile memory, media and memory devices, including by way of example semiconductor memory devices, e.g., EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory devices; magnetic disks, e.g., internal hard disks or removable disks; magneto optical disks; and CD ROM and DVD ROM disks. The processor and the memory can be supplemented by, or incorporated in, special purpose logic circuitry.
To provide for interaction with a user, embodiments of the subject matter described in this specification can be operable to interface with a computing device having a display, e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor, for displaying information to the user and a keyboard and a pointing device, e.g., a mouse or a trackball, by which the user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices can be used to provide for interaction with a user as well; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback, e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback; and input from the user can be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input.
While this specification contains many specific implementation details, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of any invention or of what may be claimed, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments of particular inventions. Certain features that are described in this specification in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment can also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable subcombination. Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, one or more features from a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from the combination, and the claimed combination may be directed to a subcombination or variation of a subcombination.
Similarly, while operations are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Moreover, the separation of various system components in the embodiments described above should not be understood as requiring such separation in all embodiments, and it should be understood that the described program components and systems can generally be integrated together in a single software product or packaged into multiple software products.
Particular embodiments of the subject matter described in this specification have been described. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. For example, the actions recited in the claims can be performed in a different order and still achieve desirable results, unless expressly noted otherwise. As one example, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some implementations, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.
1. A computer-implemented method, comprising:
receiving a node solicitation message at a duplicate address detection proxy device, the node solicitation message comprising a tentative address associated with a requesting node;
determining whether the tentative address is already assigned to a second node; and
if the tentative address is already assigned to a second node, generating a node advertisement message that is only received by the requesting node.
2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the tentative address is already assigned to another node comprises checking an address registry to determine whether the address was previously assigned.
3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the tentative address is already assigned to another node comprises:
forwarding the node solicitation message onto a plurality of links;
if the address is in use by the second node, receiving a node advertisement message from the second node.
4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein generating a node advertisement message that is only received by the requesting node comprises generating a unicast message to the requesting node.
5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein generating a node advertisement message that is only received by the requesting node comprises encrypting the node advertisement message such that only the requesting node can decode the message.
6. The computer-implemented method of claim 5, wherein encrypting the node advertisement message comprises using a baseline privacy interface plus encryption.
7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the duplicate address detection proxy is included within a cable modem termination system.
8. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the duplicate address detection proxy is included within a digital subscriber line access multiplexer.
9. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the duplicate address detection proxy is included within an edge device.
10. A duplicate address detection proxy system, comprising:
a network interface operable to receive a node solicitation message, the node solicitation message comprising a tentative address associated with a requesting node;
a duplicate address identification module operable to determine whether the tentative address is already assigned to a second node; and
wherein if the tentative address is already assigned to a second node, the network interface is operable to transmit a node advertisement message that is only received by the requesting node.
11. The system of claim 10, wherein the duplicate address identification module is operable to check an address registry to determine whether the address is already assigned to a second node.
12. The system of claim 10, wherein the duplicate address identification module is operable to forward the node solicitation message over a plurality of links, and receive a node advertisement message from a second node coupled to one of the plurality of links.
13. The system of claim 10, wherein the node advertisement message comprises a unicast message to the requesting node.
14. The system of claim 10, wherein the node advertisement message comprises an encrypted node advertisement message, encrypted such that only the requesting node can decode the message.
15. The system of claim 14, wherein the node advertisement message is encrypted using a baseline privacy interface plus encryption.
16. The system of claim 10, wherein the system is included within a cable modem termination system.
17. The system of claim 10, wherein the system is included within a digital subscriber line access multiplexer.
18. The system of claim 10, wherein the system is included within an edge device.
Publication Date: Dec 23, 2010
Applicant: ARRIS GROUP, INC. (Suwanee, GA)
Inventors: Ayham Al-Banna (DArien, IL), Erich Arnold (Naperville, IL)
Current U.S. Class: Communication System Using Cryptography (380/255); Initializing (709/222)
International Classification: G06F 15/177 (20060101); H04K 1/00 (20060101);
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Justia Patents US Patent Application for Complex Stress-Engineered Frangible Structures Patent Application (Application #20190186513)
Complex Stress-Engineered Frangible Structures
A stress-engineered frangible structure includes multiple discrete glass members interconnected by inter-structure bonds to form a complex structural shape. Each glass member includes strengthened (i.e., by way of stress-engineering) glass material portions that are configured to transmit propagating fracture forces throughout the glass member. Each inter-structure bond includes a bonding member (e.g., glass-frit or adhesive) connected to weaker (e.g., untreated, unstrengthened, etched, or thinner) glass member region(s) disposed on one or both interconnected glass members that function to reliably transfer propagating fracture forces from one glass member to other glass member. An optional trigger mechanism generates an initial fracture force in a first (most-upstream) glass member, and the resulting propagating fracture forces are transferred by way of inter-structure bonds to all downstream glass members. One-way crack propagation is achieved by providing a weaker member region only on the downstream side of each inter-structure bond.
This application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 16/025,573, filed Jul. 2, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 15/092,313, filed Apr. 6, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,012,250, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
This invention relates to frangible structures, and in particular to frangible structures formed using stress-engineered frangible materials.
Frangible materials are materials, such as glass, that tend to break up into fragments when subjected to a deforming force or impact, as compared with non-frangible materials that elastically deform and retain cohesion when subjected to comparable deforming forces. The phrase “glass material” refers to any of various amorphous frangible materials formed from a melt by cooling to rigidity without crystallization. The most commonly known glass materials are usually transparent or translucent material consisting typically of a mixture of silicates, but the phrase “glass material” is not limited to silicate-based glass unless otherwise specified.
Frangible structures (i.e., structures formed using one or more frangible materials) are utilized in a wide range of practical applications ranging from small and simple to large and complex. Most frangible structures are designed to undergo structural failure (break away) when struck by an externally applied impact force. For example, light poles or airport lighting structures are designed to break away when hit by a vehicle or plane in order to lessen damage to the vehicle/plane and minimize injury to the passengers. Some frangible structures are designed to undergo structural failure in response to an externally generated command signal. For example, transient electronic devices are frangible structures that include one or more electronic devices (e.g., integrated circuit (IC) chip and/or printed electronic devices) mounted on a stress-engineered glass substrate along with a trigger mechanism. The glass material forming the glass substrate is stress-engineered (e.g., intentionally fabricated using thermally tempered, ion-exchange treated, or lamination techniques) to store potential energy in the form of residual internal stress gradients such that, when the stress-engineered glass substrate is subjected to a relatively small initial fracture force generated by the trigger mechanism, the stored potential energy is released in the form of a propagating fracture force that is quickly transferred throughout the glass substrate.
Currently, there are no known methodologies for producing complex frangible structures that undergo on-command structural failure in response to a single initiating force (i.e., where the single initiating force has a trigger area much smaller than the overall structural area, preferably smaller than 1 μm2). That is, there is no practical way to generate a large complex structure, such as an airplane wing section, from a single (integrally-molded or machined) piece of frangible material. Conversely, when multiple discrete stress-engineered glass structures are adhered together to form the complex shape, propagating fracture forces are unable to transfer from one frangible glass structure to an adjacent frangible glass structure, thereby requiring multiple triggering forces (i.e. one trigger mechanism for each frangible glass structure) to achieve complete structural failure of the entire complex frangible structure.
What is needed is a methodology for generating complex stress-engineered frangible structures that reliably undergoes on-command structural failure in response to a single triggering force with a triggering area much smaller than the structural area.
The present invention is directed to methods for forming novel inter-structure bonds that function to both structurally connect adjacent discrete glass members, and also to reliably transfer propagating fracture forces between the connected discrete glass members, thereby facilitating the production of complex stress-engineered frangible structures that both exhibit high structural strength during normal operation, and also undergo complete structural failure in response to a single (initial) fracture force during emergency or other operating conditions. Because the method uses separately formed (discrete) glass members that can have any size and shape (e.g., curved shapes, rods, sheets, tubs, or spheres), the method facilitates the production of a wide range of complex stress-engineered frangible structures (i.e., by way of forming the glass members as component structural elements of the assembled complex structure). To facilitate both high structural strength during normal operation and on-command controlled structural failure, each discrete glass member includes a portion that is strengthened by way of stress-engineering to both exhibit enhanced structural strength, and to store potential energy in an amount that transmits propagating fracture forces throughout the glass member in response to a sufficiently large initial fracture force such that the glass member undergoes structural failure (i.e., fracture and/or fragmentation into two or more separate pieces). In alternative embodiments, the strengthened glass portion of each glass member is generated either during formation of the glass member or by treating an already-formed (untreated) glass member using a stress-engineering technique such as thermal tempering, laminating, or ion-exchange treatment. To facilitate both rigid structural connection between adjacent discrete glass members, and also reliable transfer of propagating fracture forces between the connected discrete glass members, each novel inter-structure bond includes a bonding member directly attached to one or more weaker member regions of one or more of the two connected glass members (e.g., with the bonding member connected either between a strengthened glass portion of one glass member and the weaker member region of the other glass member, or between weakened glass portions disposed on both glass members). Because the weaker/weakened glass material of the one or more weaker member regions is more susceptible to fracture (i.e., fractures in response to a lower incident fracture energy), and because the one or more weaker member regions extend into the downstream glass member, the novel inter-structure bonds generated in accordance with the present invention facilitates the reliable transfer of propagating fracture forces from an upstream (first) glass member to an adjacent downstream (second) glass member by way of generating a transfer fracture force, in response to propagating fracture forces in the upstream glass member, that extend into the weaker member region formed in the downstream glass member, thereby generating sufficient fracture energy to produce propagating fracture forces in the downstream glass member. With this basic arrangement, the present invention facilitates reliably generating propagating fracture forces that are sequentially transferred from connected glass member to connected glass member until a desired amount of structural failure is generated in the contiguous complex stress engineered frangible structure. By way of controlling the initial fracture force (e.g., using an optional RF signal controlled trigger mechanism), the present invention thus provides a new class of functional complex frangible structures that disintegrate, lose mass, or otherwise undergo structural failure on command, whether for the safety to an impacting object (e.g., in the case of light poles or airport structures), or to control functionality (e.g., to optimize the trim of a wing or propeller used on an aircraft).
According to an embodiment of the invention, a complex stress-engineered frangible structure capable of on-command structural failure is at least partially produced by assembling “core” structural elements including two (first and second) discrete glass members that are directly connected by way of an intervening inter-structure bond, and an optional trigger mechanism directly connected to the first glass member. As mentioned above, the glass members are separately formed (integral) glass pieces substantially made up of strengthened (stress-engineered) glass portions. The intervening inter-structure bond includes a bonding member sandwiched between opposing surface regions of the first and second glass members, and the optional trigger mechanism is operably attached to an associated surface region of the first glass member. The trigger mechanism is configured to generate, in response to a trigger signal, an initial fracture force in a localized region (point) in the first glass member, thereby producing an initial (first) propagating fracture force in the first glass member that propagates (travels) by way of the strengthened glass material portion to all sections of the first glass member, eventually reaching the surface region of the first glass member to which intervening bonding member is attached. When the initial propagating fracture force is transmitted to the bonding member, the one or more weaker member regions and the bonding member combine to generate a transfer fracture force that passes from the strengthened glass portion of the first (upstream) glass member to the strengthened glass portion of the second (downstream) glass member, where the transfer fracture force has sufficient strength to initiate secondary propagating fracture forces in the second glass member. By extending this methodology to generate complex stress-engineered frangible structures having a large number of additional discrete glass members connected directly or indirectly (i.e., through one or more intervening glass members) by way of associated inter-structure bonds to the first glass member, the single initial fracture force generated by the trigger mechanism is reliably utilized to fragment every glass member forming the contiguous complex frangible structure. Accordingly, the present invention facilitates the production of a wide range of complex stress-engineered frangible structure configurations that undergo on-command structural failure by way of incorporating the “core” elements mentioned above (i.e., the first and second glass members, at least one inter-structure bond, and the trigger mechanism).
According to an exemplary practical approach, complex stress-engineered frangible structures are produced by way of generating a weaker member region in at least one of the upstream and downstream glass members, and then connecting each upstream and downstream glass member pair such that a bonding member (e.g., ceramic adhesive, low temperature glass frit, anodic bonding structures, or chemical bonds) is sandwiched between the upstream and downstream glass members, and such that the bonding member presses against and covers the weaker member region(s). In alternative embodiments, the weaker member region is implemented by weakened glass portions (i.e., localized glass portions that are protected from ion-exchange or other stress-engineering treatment), by weakened surface features (i.e., sections of the glass surface that are etched, laser ablated or otherwise weakened by way of removing glass material from the second glass member through a designated surface region), or by being disposed on a thinner (and thus weaker) section of stress-engineered glass material. The upstream and downstream glass members are then connecting by way of the inter-structure bonds mentioned above such that each bonding member is connected between an associated surface region of an upstream glass member and associated weaker member region of a corresponding downstream glass member (i.e., such that the surface region contacted by the bonding members entirely surrounds/covers the weaker member region). In the specific embodiment involving weakened glass portions, the second glass member is provided by way of procuring or fabricating an untreated (i.e., non-stress-engineered) glass member, masking a designated surface region of the untreated glass member, ion-exchange treating all exposed surfaces the untreated glass member to convert the second glass member into a stress-engineered glass member including the weakened glass portion disposed under the mask, and then removing the mask. In the specific embodiment involving weakened surface features, the second glass member is subjected to stress-engineering, and then features are etched or otherwise formed in the strengthened glass material to form the weakened surface feature. In alternative exemplary embodiments, the weakened surface feature are defined as a single (e.g., square) cavity, an array of cavities formed in a waffle-type pattern, or parallel slots. In each case, the removed untreated material generates a localized weakened region in the downstream glass member that greatly facilitates transfer of propagating fracture forces from the upstream glass member to the downstream glass member.
According to another practical approach, complex stress-engineered frangible structures are produced by way of procuring, fabricating or otherwise providing glass members in an untreated (i.e., non-stress-engineered) state, connecting the glass members using high temperature glass bonding techniques (e.g., high-temperature glass-frit or glass welding) such that a bonding member is connected between opposing surface regions of the glass members, and then subjecting exposed portions of the untreated glass members to an ion-exchange treatment to form stress-engineered glass members connected by an inter-structure bond. In this case, the inter-structure bond includes the bonding member and two weakened glass portions (member regions) that are respectively formed on opposite sides of the bonding member by portions of the two glass members that are shielded during ion-exchange treatment. To avoid structural problems caused by high-temperature bonding, the discrete untreated glass members are respectively formed from glass materials having the same or similar CTE values. In one embodiment, channels are formed in exposed surface portions of the untreated glass members prior to ion-exchange treatment.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a method is provided for producing a complex frangible structure in which propagating fracture forces are transferrable in only one direction (i.e., only from upstream glass members to downstream glass members, and not in the reverse direction). This feature is useful, for example, when one part of a structure needs to be intact but still structurally bonded to the overall complex structure. Any accidental breakage of the other parts will not affect the structure that needs to stay intact until the very end. This method will ensure a particular user sequence of fracturing will occur in a multi-triggerable system. The method involves producing all glass members in the manner described above such that the glass members are sized and shaped to collectively form a complex frangible structure, with one glass member designated as a first (most-upstream) glass member, one or more glass members designated as the last (most-downstream) glass member(s), and all other glass members designated as intermediate glass members that are downstream to the first glass member and upstream to the last glass member(s). Bonding regions are designated between adjacent associated upstream/downstream pairs of the glass members such that a fracture path is defined from the first glass member to the last glass member(s) by way of any intervening intermediate glass members and inter-structure bonds. To facilitate one-way crack propagation, the weaker member regions (i.e., weakened surface features and/or weakened glass portions) are formed only on the downstream side of each bonding region (i.e., only on the downstream glass member of each associated upstream/downstream glass member pair). The glass members are then interconnected by way of forming inter-structure bonds in the manner described above such that each bonding member is disposed between a strengthened glass portion of the upstream glass member and the weaker member region of the downstream glass member. A trigger mechanism is also connected to the first glass member, either before, during or after the bonding process. The resulting complex frangible structure thus exhibits one-way propagating fracture forces that are initiating in the first glass member by the trigger mechanism, and are sequentially transferred in only one direction (i.e., only from upstream to downstream glass members of each connected upstream/downstream pair) until the facture forces reach the last glass member(s).
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings, where:
FIG. 1 is a top side perspective view showing a complex stress-engineered frangible structure according to a simplified embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram showing a generalized method for producing the complex stress-engineered frangible structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram depicting an After Ion-Exchange Treatment approach for producing complex stress-engineered frangible structures according to a first practical embodiment;
FIGS. 4(A), 4(B1), 4(B2), 4(C1), 4(C2), 4(D1), 4(D2), 4(E), 4(F), 4(G), 4(H) and 4(I) are simplified cross-sectional side views depicting the After Ion-Exchange Treatment approach of FIG. 3;
FIGS. 5(A), 5(B), 5(C) and 5(d) are partial perspective views showing weaker member regions generated during the After Ion-Exchange Treatment approach of FIG. 3 according to alternative exemplary specific embodiments;
FIG. 6 is a flow diagram showing a Before Ion-Exchange Treatment approach for producing complex stress-engineered frangible structures according to a second practical embodiment;
FIGS. 7(A), 7(B), 7(C), 7(D), 7(E), 7(F), 7(G) and 7(H) are simplified cross-sectional side views depicting the Before Ion-Exchange Treatment approach of FIG. 6; and
FIG. 8 is a flow diagram showing a method for producing complex stress-engineered frangible structures exhibiting one-way crack propagation according to another embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention relates to an improvement in frangible structures. The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention as provided in the context of a particular application and its requirements. As used herein, directional terms such as “upper”, “upward”, “lower”, “downward”, “under” and “over” are intended to provide relative positions for purposes of description, and are not intended to designate an absolute frame of reference. The terms “coupled” and “connected”, which are utilized herein, are defined as follows. The term “connected” is used to describe a direct connection between two structural elements, for example, by way of an adhesive or other bonding member. In contrast, the term “coupled” is used to describe either a direct connection or an indirect connection between two structural elements. For example, two coupled elements may be directly connected by way of a bond, or indirectly connected by way of an intervening structural element. The term “integral” is used to refer to a structural element (such as a glass member or piece) that is entirely separately produced by way of molding or machining a single material piece. Various modifications to the preferred embodiment will be apparent to those with skill in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments shown and described, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features herein disclosed.
FIG. 1 includes simplified perspective views showing a complex stress-engineered frangible structure 100 in a contiguous state (i.e., frangible structure 100(t0) shown in the middle portion of FIG. 1) and an exemplary fractured state (i.e., frangible structure 100(t2) shown in the lower portion of FIG. 1). In the contiguous state (e.g., immediately after production, during normal operation, and during portions of a transient event occurring prior to fracture), frangible structure 100(t0) generally includes two discrete glass members 110-1 and 110-2, an inter-structure bond 120 and an optional trigger mechanism 130.
As utilized herein, the phrase “discrete glass member” refers to a separate (integral) glass pieces formed using known techniques (i.e., heating the glass material to a molten state, forming the molten glass into a desired final shape, and then cooling the molten glass to room temperature). An advantage to forming complex stress-engineered frangible structure 100 using discrete glass members 110-1 and 110-2 is that combining and bonding discrete glass members facilitates the production of complex structural shapes far more efficiently and with less expense than forming the same complex structural shape from a single integral glass piece.
In order to produce frangible structure 100 such that it both provides sufficient structural strength during normal operation and also undergoes on-command fragmentation (structural failure), it is necessary to fabricate or procure stress-engineered glass members having the characteristics set forth below. Referring to the middle of FIG. 1, glass members 110-1 and 110-2 are depicted as wafer-like structures having opposing upper and lower surfaces 112-1 and 112-2 and 113-1 and 113-2, respectively, but in practice glass members 110-1 and 110-2 can have any practical shape (e.g., curved shapes, rods, sheets, tubs, or spheres). Glass members 110-1 and 110-2 are separately formed (integral) glass pieces mostly comprising strengthened glass portions 111-11S and 111-21S, respectively, where strengthened glass portions 111-11S and 111-21S comprise glass material that has been fabricated or treated using a known stress-engineering technique such as thermal tempering, laminating, or ion-exchange treatment such that strengthened glass portions 111-11S and 111-21S both exhibits substantially higher structural strength than non-stress-engineered glass material of the same type, and stores potential energy in a sufficient amount to generate the propagating fracture forces described below. In a presently preferred embodiment, strengthened glass portions 111-11S and 111-21S of glass members 110-1 and 110-2 comprise ion-exchange treated glass material formed using known techniques. In another exemplary embodiment, as indicated in the upper left bubble of FIG. 1, glass members 110-1 and 110-2 comprise two interspersed thermally tempered glass materials (e.g., with multiple thermally tempered glass material portions 111-S21, 111-S22 and 111-S23 disposed in a different (first) thermally tempered glass material 111-S1. When implemented using ion-exchange treatment or any of the other specific stress-engineering processes mentioned above, glass members 110-1 and 110-2 are configured to contain enough stored potential energy to generate self-propagating secondary fracture forces in response to an initial fracture force such that, as depicted by shattered structure 100(t2) at the bottom of FIG. 1), glass members 110-1 and 110-2 partially or completely break apart into smaller fragments using a mechanism similar to that captured in a Prince Rupert's Drop. In addition, in one embodiment, the released potential energy also fractures portions of optional trigger mechanism 130 and any other structures that might be disposed on glass members 110-1 and 110-2.
As indicated in FIG. 1, inter-structure bond 120 functions to fixedly connect (bond) lower (first) glass member 110-1 to upper (second) glass member 110-2 by way of a bonding member 125 (sandwiched) between an upward-facing surface region 113-11 of first glass member 110-1 and an opposing downward-facing surface region 112-21 of second glass member 110-2. In alternative exemplary embodiments, bonding member 125 is implemented using a ceramic adhesive, a glass-frit structure, an anodic bonding structure, or a chemical bond.
In one embodiment, trigger mechanism 130 is attached to a second surface region 113-12 of first glass member 110-1, and is configured to generate an initial fracture force F0 in glass member 110-1 having sufficient fracture energy to initiate first propagating fracture force FP1 in strengthened portion 111-11S of first glass member 110-1. In a specific embodiment, trigger mechanism is controlled by way of an electronic trigger signal TS generated by a sensor 160, which in turn generates trigger signal TS in response to a wireless transmitted wave signal (e.g., a light wave signal, a radio frequency, or an acoustic/sound signal, not shown), whereby frangible structure 100 can be remotely actuated to undergo on-command structural failure. In one embodiment, trigger mechanism 130 generates initial fracture force F0 using a self-limiting resistive element and a switch element that are connected in series between a battery (or other DC power source) and ground in the manner described in co-owned and co-pending U.S. Publication No. 20180033577 which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
According to an aspect of the present invention, bonding member 125 of inter-structure bond 120 is directly attached to at least one weaker member region of at least one of glass members 110-1 and 110-2. Referring to the lower right bubble in FIG. 1, a glass portion 111-12M of glass member 110-1 is depicted by the dashed-line box disposed directly below bonding member 125, and glass portion 111-22M of glass member 110-2 is depicted by the dashed-line box disposed directly above bonding member 125. Note that glass portion 111-12M is contiguous with upper surface region 113-11 of first glass member 110-1, and that glass portion 111-22M is contiguous with lower surface region 112-21 of first glass member 110-1. According to this aspect, at least one of the two glass portions 111-12M and 111-22M comprises a weaker member region (i.e., glass material that is, e.g., either subjected to mechanical alteration or shielded from stress-engineering such that the glass material is structurally weaker than the stress-engineered glass material forming strengthened portions 111-11S and 111-21S). For example, in one exemplary alternative embodiment, all three of strengthened portions 111-11S and 111-21S and glass portions 111-12M comprise ion-exchange treated glass material (i.e., stress-engineered, relatively thick glass material), and glass portion 111-22M comprises the weaker member region (e.g., glass material that is partially or fully shielded from ion-exchange treatment, glass material that has been mechanically weakened, e.g., by way of etching, or relatively thin stress-engineered glass material). Alternatively, all three of strengthened portions 111-11S and 111-21S and glass portion 111-22M comprise strengthened (e.g., ion-exchange treated) glass material, and glass portion 111-12M comprises the weaker member region. In a third example, strengthened portions 111-11S and 111-21S comprise stress-engineered glass material, and both glass portions 111-12M and 111-22M comprise weaker member regions. Detailed examples used to form weaker member regions are provided below.
According to another aspect of the present invention, bonding member 125 and the weaker member region(s) (i.e., either or both of glass portions 111-12M and 11122M) are configured (i.e., operably formed and positioned) to transfer propagating fracture forces FP1 from first glass member 110-1 to second glass member 110-2 by way of a transfer fracture force FF1 such that secondary propagating fracture forces FP2 are generated in strengthened glass portion 111-21S of second glass member 110-2. That is, as depicted in the lower right bubble in FIG. 1, the weaker member region(s) and bonding member 125 produce transfer fracture force FF1, which is applied in localized region 111-21SL of strengthened portion 111-21S of glass member 110-2, thereby generating secondary propagating fracture forces FP2 in strengthened portion 111-21S of glass member 110-2. Although not illustrated in FIG. 1, secondary propagating fracture forces FP2 travel throughout second glass member 110-2 such that glass member 110-2 is fragmented. In this way, initial fracture force FF0 generated in first glass member 110-1 by trigger mechanism 130 results in structural failure of second glass member 110-2 by way of secondary propagating fracture forces FP2. The inventors found that forming inter-structure bond 120 with one or more weaker member regions adjacent to bonding member 125 greatly facilitates the transfer of propagating fracture forces between two discrete glass members because the weakened glass material of the weaker member region(s) more reliably fractures in response to relatively weak transferred fracture forces. Moreover, by limiting the weaker/weakened glass material to the region immediately adjacent the bonding member 125, the present invention facilitates the transfer of fracture forces between adjacent members without significantly weakening contiguous complex stress-engineered frangible structure 100.
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram showing a generalized method for producing complex stress-engineered frangible structures. For brevity, the generalized method is described with reference to the production of the simplified, two-member frangible structure shown in FIG. 1, although those skilled in the art will understand that the described methodology is extendable to form complex stress-engineered frangible structures having any desired shape, size and number of glass elements. The block numbers mentioned below refer to the blocks shown in FIG. 2, and element numbers mentioned below refer to corresponding structures shown in FIG. 1.
Referring to the top of FIG. 2, block 205 involves providing (i.e., fabricating or procuring) discrete glass members having required associated sizes and shapes such that, when operably assembled and interconnected, the provided glass members implement component structural elements that collectively form the complex structural shape of a desired complex stress-engineered frangible structure. Using the simplified embodiment of FIG. 1, providing the glass members involves separately fabricating glass members 110-1 and 110-2 using either normal glass forming techniques or stress-engineering glass fabrication techniques. According to an embodiment of the present invention, providing the discrete glass members includes producing the glass members using normal glass forming techniques (i.e., such that all of the the glass material of each glass member is in an untreated state, i.e., not yet stress-engineered).
Block 210 of FIG. 2 involves processing and assembling (interconnecting) the component glass members using the novel inter-structure bonds described herein to form the desired complex frangible structure. Using frangible structure 100 of FIG. 1 as a simplified example, glass members 110-1 and 110-2 are processed and directly connected using inter-structure bond 120 to glass member 110-2 such that bonding member 125 contacts at least one weaker member region as described above. Note that, once operably processed and connected, glass members 110-1 and 110-2 and inter-structure bond 120 are configured to transfer first propagating fracture forces FP1 from strengthened portion 111-11S of glass member 110-1 to strengthened portion 111-21S of glass member 110-2 such that secondary propagating fracture forces FP2 are generated in glass member 110-2 in response to transfer fracture force FF1.
Referring to the lower portion of FIG. 2, block 220 includes an optional process involving mounting a trigger mechanism onto one of the glass members using known techniques. Using the simplified example of FIG. 1, this process involves mounting trigger mechanism 130 onto upper surface region 113-12 of first glass member 110-1 using a suitable adhesive or other mechanism such that initial fracture force FF1 is operably transferred into glass member 110-1. In alternative embodiments, trigger mechanism 130 is mounted onto glass member 110-1 either before or after glass member 110-1 is connected to glass member 110-2 by way of inter-structure bond 120 (i.e., unless otherwise specified, block 220 may be performed before or during block 210).
According to alternative specific embodiments, the generalized production method of FIG. 2 is presented below in additional detail with reference to two alternative approaches. An “After Ion-Exchange Bonding” approach is described below with reference to FIGS. 3, 4(A) to 4(I), and 5(A) to 5(D), and generally involves bonding discrete glass members after the glass members have been subjected to ion-exchange-type stress-engineering treatment treated to patterned stress-engineering treatment. A “Before Ion-Exchange Bonding” approach is then described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7(A) to 7(G), and generally involves bonding discrete glass members before subjecting the glass members to ion-exchange-type stress-engineering treatment. These two exemplary methods represent currently preferred practical methodologies for implementing the generalized production method of FIG. 2, but are not intended to be limiting unless otherwise specified in the claims.
Referring to FIG. 3, the procuring/fabricating and assembly (blocks 205 and 210, FIG. 2) portion of the generalized production method according to the After Ion-Exchange Bonding approach generally includes forming a weaker member region in each downstream (second) glass member 110A-2, and then connecting upstream (first) glass member 110A-1 to downstream glass member such that a bonding member is sandwiched between the upstream and downstream glass members and presses against and covers the weaker member region(s). The After Ion-Exchange Bonding approach is described with reference to two alternative exemplary practical embodiments: a first practical embodiment including blocks 205A, 312, 313, 314A and 315 involving the generation of a weaker member region in the form of a weakened glass region, and a second practical embodiment including blocks 205A, 312, 313, 314A and 315 involving the generation of a weaker member region in the form of a weakened surface feature. Because the overall process flow of these alternative practical embodiments is substantially the same, the weakened glass region embodiment process (i.e., blocks 205A, 312, 313, 314A and 315 of FIG. 3) will be described with reference to FIGS. 4(A), 4(B1), 4(C1), 4(D1) and 4(E), and the weakened surface feature embodiment process (i.e., blocks 205A, 313, 314B and 315 of FIG. 3) will be described with reference to FIGS. 4(A), 4(B2), 4(C2), 4(D2) and 4(E). Note that FIGS. 4(A) to 4(F) which depict upstream and downstream glass members and associated features in simplified side view.
Referring to block 205A (FIG. 3) and to FIG. 4(A), the “After Ion-Exchange Bonding” production method approach begins with procuring or fabricating (providing) untreated (i.e., non-stress-engineered) glass members 110A-1A and 110A-2A (i.e., such that glass member 110A-1A entirely comprises “weakened” (untreated) glass material 111A-1, and glass member 110A-2A entirely comprises “weakened” glass material 111A-2). According to an aspect of the present embodiment, untreated glass members 110A-1A and 110A-2A can have varying thicknesses (e.g., thickness T110A-1A of glass member 110A-1A can be different from thickness T110A-2A of glass member 110A-2A) because propagating fracture forces (cracks) only occur at a surface of each member.
Block 312 and to FIG. 4(B1) are associated with the weakened glass portion embodiment, and involve forming a mask 410 (e.g., photoresist or other material) over a designated surface region 112A-21 of untreated glass member 110A-2A (i.e., over a region of glass member 110A-2A that is designated for weakening). As depicted in FIG. 4(B1), designated surface region 112A-21 to which mask 410 is applied is located under an untreated (and thus “weakened”) glass portion 111A-21W of glass member 110A-2A. The shape/pattern of mask 410 is determined by the weakened surface feature pattern to be formed in glass member 110A-2A. Note that no processing of glass member 110A-1A occurs at this time. Note also, as shown in FIG. 4(B2), that no mask is formed in conjunction with the weakened surface feature embodiment at this time.
Referring to block 313 (FIG. 3) and to FIGS. 4(C1) and 4(C2), all exposed surfaces of both untreated glass members 110A-1A and 110A-2A are then subjected to ion-exchange treatment, thereby converting the unprocessed glass members in to stress-engineered glass members 110A-1 and 110A-2 (i.e., having features consistent with glass members 110-1 and 110-2 of FIG. 1). Referring to FIG. 4(C1), according to the weakened glass portion approach, note that the entire upper surface 113A-2 and exposed portions of lower surface 112A-2 are fully ion-exchange treated, but mask 410 limits or entirely prevents ion-exchange treatment from entering weakened glass portion 111A-21A through masked surface region 112A-21A, whereby glass member 110A-2 is processed to include a large strengthened glass portion 111A-22S and a relative small weakened glass portion 111A-21A. In contrast, all regions of upper surface 113A-1 and lower surface 112A-1 of glass member 110A-1 are subjected to ion-exchange treatment. Note also that generating weakened glass portion 111A-21A only on glass member 110A-2 produces a one-way crack propagation bond (i.e., cracks must propagate from glass member 110A-1 to glass member 110A-2). In an alternative embodiment, both sides of the bonded area are masked and weakened. For example, as indicated in FIG. 4(C1), a corresponding region 111A-11 of glass member 110A-1 can be subjected to masking and similarly weakened, which would result in two-way crack propagation. Note also that the surface area of weakened glass portion 111A-21A is always smaller than the bonded area. Referring to FIG. 4(C2), in the weakened surface feature embodiment, because both untreated glass members are entirely exposed, all surfaces 112A-1, 113A-1, 112A-2 and 113A-2 are subjected to ion-exchange treatment, thereby producing stress-engineered glass members 110A-1 and 110A-2 substantially entirely made up of strengthened glass material 111A-12S and 111A-22S (i.e., designated bonding regions 111A-21S and 111A-11S both comprise strengthened glass).
Referring to block 314A (FIG. 3) and to FIG. 4(D1), the last step of the weakened glass portion approach involves removing mask 410 from glass member 110A-2, thereby exposing designated bonding surface region 112A-21A of glass member 111A-2. FIG. 5(A) depicts an exemplary portion of a glass member 110A-21 indicating an exemplary weakened glass region 111A-21W disposed within designated surface region 112A-22, and indicates that the designated bonding surface region 112A-21 against which the bonding member will be pressed entirely surrounds surface region 112A-22. Referring again to FIG. 4(D1), note also that glass member 111A-2 now includes relatively small weakened glass portion (member region) 111A-21W and relatively large strengthened glass portion 111A-22S. Note also that the corresponding designated bonding region 111A-11 of glass member 111A-1 is strengthened (i.e., stress-engineered using the same process as that used to form strengthened glass portion 111A-21).
Referring to block 314B (FIG. 3) and to FIG. 4(D2), the next step of the weakened surface feature embodiment involves forming weakened surface feature 111A-21F in glass member 110A-2 by way of removing glass material from strengthened portion 111A-21S through designated surface region 112A-22. In one specific embodiment, this glass removal process is achieved by etching (i.e., applying a suitable chemical etchant 420 using known techniques) designated surface region 112A-22 to define one or more cavities in glass member 110A-2. FIGS. 5(B) to 5(D) depict simplified exemplary weakened surface features 111A-21F1 to 111A-21F3. FIG. 5(B) depicts a single (e.g., square) cavity weakened surface features 111A-21F1 etched through surface region 112A-21 of lower surface 112A-2 of a glass member 110A-22 entirely within designated bonding surface region 112A-21. FIG. 5(C) depicts a second weakened surface feature 111A-21F2 including multiple adjacent cavities arranged in a checkerboard or waffle-type pattern that are etched through surface region 112A-21 of lower surface 112A-2 of glass member 110A-22 and entirely within designated bonding surface region 112A-21). FIG. 5(D) depicts a third (slot or line-type) weakened surface feature 111A-21F3 etched through surface region 112A-21 lower surface 112A-2 of glass member 110A-23 and entirely designated bonding surface region 112A-21). The size of weakened surface features 111A-21F1 to 111A-21F3 is determined by the glass materials and other conditions, and the inventors presently believe that features occupying surface regions as small as 1 μm by 1 μm may be utilized.
Referring to block 315 (FIG. 3) and to FIG. 4(E), the first glass member 11A-1 is then connected to second glass member 110A-2 using a bonding member 125A and an associated low-temperature (i.e., less than 400° C.) bonding technique, thereby completing bond 120A including bonding member 125A and weaker member region 111A-21M (i.e., one of weakened glass portion 111A-21W or weakened surface features 111A-21F, which are transposed in FIG. 4(E) for illustrative purposes). In alternative specific embodiments, connecting glass members 110A-1 and 110A-2 includes utilizing one of a ceramic adhesive, a low temperature glass-frit, an anodic bonding structure, and a chemical bond to form bonding member 125A. Note that width W22 of contact surface region 112A-22 that is contacted by glass member 125A is larger than width W21 of designated surface region 112A-21, which defines the width of weaker member region 111A-21M. That is, as indicated in additional detail in FIGS. 5(A) to 5(D), in each instance the area of contact surface region 112A-22 entirely surrounds weakened glass portion 111A-21W and weakened surface features 111A-21F1 to 11A-21F3. Depending on bonding temperature, glass members 110A-1 and 110A-2 may be formed using glass materials having different coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) values (i.e., the lower the bonding process temperature, the greater the difference in CTE between the two glass members).
Referring again to the bottom of FIG. 3 and to FIG. 4(F), subsequent production processing includes mounting (operably attaching) trigger mechanism onto a corresponding surface region 113A-12 of upper surface 113A-1 on glass member 110A-1, thereby completing the production of complex stress-engineered frangible structure 100A according to the “After Ion-Exchange Bonding” approach. Note that frangible structure 100A is characterized by weaker member region 111A-21M disposed on second glass member 110A-2, and that bonding member 125A is sandwiched between surface region 113A-21 of glass member 110A-1 and corresponding surface region 112A-21 of glass member 110A-2, where the bonded surface region 112A-21 entirely surrounds weaker member region 111A-21M, as discussed above with reference to FIGS. 5(A) to 5(D). In effect, bonding member 125A is connected between weaker member region 111A-21M of downstream glass member 111A-2 and strengthened glass portion 111A-11S of upstream glass member 111A-1. In this state, complex stress-engineered frangible structure 100A is ready to deploy.
FIGS. 4(G) to 4(I) depict a simplified structural failure of complex stress-engineered frangible structure 100A by way of a one-way crack (fracture) propagation pattern. Referring to FIG. 4(G), a time (t0) represents a moment that on-command structural failure of frangible structure 100A is desired, and is initiated by way of applying trigger signal TS to trigger mechanism 130A. As explained above, trigger mechanism 130A is configured to generate an initial fracture force FF0 in response to trigger signal TS, where initial fracture force FF0 has sufficient energy to generate a first propagating fracture force FP1 in strengthened portion 111A-12S of glass member 110A-1. Note that that, at time to, first propagating fracture force FP1 has not yet reached inter-structure bond 120A, so glass member 110A-2 remains entirely intact and un-fractured. FIG. 4(H) shows frangible structure 100A at a subsequent time (t1) when propagating fracture force FP1 has traveled throughout glass member 110A-1 and reached inter-structure bond 120A. As described above, bonding member 125A and weaker member region 111A-21M (which includes, e.g., either weakened glass portion 111A-21W shown in FIG. 4(D1) or weakened surface feature 111A-21F shown in FIG. 4(D2)) are configured to transfer first propagating fracture forces FP1 by way of secondary fracture force FF1 from glass member 110A-1 adjacent glass member 110A-2 such that secondary propagating fracture forces FP2 are generated in strengthened glass portion 111A-21S of glass member 110A-2. FIG. 4(I) shows frangible structure 100A at a subsequent time (t2) when secondary propagating fracture forces FP2 propagate through glass member 110B-2, whereby a single initial fracture force FF0 generated in glass member 110A-1 by trigger mechanism 130A results in structural failure of second glass member 110A-2.
The “Before Ion-Exchange Bonding” production method approach and subsequent on-command structural failure will now be described with reference to FIG. 6 and to FIGS. 7(A) to 7(H).
Referring to block 205B (FIG. 6) and to FIG. 7(A), the “Before Ion-Exchange Bonding” production method approach begins with procuring or fabricating (providing) untreated (i.e., non-stress-engineered) glass members 110B-1A and 110B-2A (i.e., glass members 110B-1A and 110B-2A entirely comprise “weakened” (untreated) glass material 111B-1 and 111B-2, respectively). According to an aspect of the “Before Ion-Exchange Bonding” approach, untreated glass members 110B-1A and 110B-2A preferably have similar thicknesses (i.e., thickness T110B-1A of glass member 110B-1A is substantially equal to thickness T110B-2A of glass member 110B-2A) in order to avoid CTE related issues associated with high-temperature bonding and subsequent processing. However, the component member thicknesses may be varied is some instances to vary the fracturing and strength properties of the contiguous frangible structure.
Referring to block 612 and to FIG. 7(B), an inter-structure bond 120B is formed by connecting a designated surface bonding region 113B-11 on upper surface 113B-1 of glass member 110B-1A to an opposing designated surface region 112B-21 on lower surface 112B-2 of glass member 110B-2A by way of an intervening glass bonding member 125B (e.g., a high-temperature glass-frit structure, or a glass welding structure). In this case, inter-structure bond 120B includes glass bonding member 125B, a first weakened glass portion 111B-11W disposed in untreated glass member 110B-1A adjacent to designated surface region 113B-11, and a second weakened glass portion 111B-21W disposed in untreated glass member 110B-2A adjacent to designated surface region 112B-21. These regions are designated by dashed lines in FIG. 7(B) to indicate that these regions remain contiguous with the remaining untreated glass material forming untreated glass members 111B-1A and 111B-2A. Note that weakened glass portions 111B-11W and 111B-21W become the weaker member regions of the to-be-completed inter-structure bond.
Referring to blocks 613 and 614 and to FIGS. 7(C) and 7(D), exposed portions of untreated glass members 110B-1A and 110B-2A are then exposed to an ion-exchange treatment such that untreated glass members 110B-1A and 110B-2A are converted into stress-engineered glass members 110B-1 and 110B-2, respectively, that are connected by inter-structure bond 120B. Referring to block 613 and to FIG. 7(C), in one embodiment channels are formed in exposed surface portions of untreated glass members 110B-1A and 110B-2A using a suitable channel forming process 710. Note that the channels are formed so as not to allow ion-exchange treatment of weakened glass portions 111B-11W and 111B-21W. Referring to block 614 and FIG. 7(D), glass members 110B-1 and 110B-2 are then exposed to ion-exchange treatment, where the channels mentioned above facilitate treatment of all desired surfaces in the chemical bath, and provide paths for the chemical to be drained and rinsed from glass members 110B-1 and 110B-2 after being pulled out of the bath.
Referring again to the bottom of FIG. 6 and to FIG. 7(E), subsequent production processing includes mounting (operably attaching) trigger mechanism 130B onto a corresponding surface region on upper surface 113B-1 of glass member 110B-1, thereby completing the production of complex stress-engineered frangible structure 100B according to the “Before Ion-Exchange Bonding” approach. Note that frangible structure 100B is characterized in that inter-structure bond 120B includes weakened glass portions (member regions) 111B-11W and 111B-21W disposed glass members 110B-1 and 110B-2, respectively, and bonding member 125B sandwiched between opposing surface regions 113B-11 and 112B-21 of glass members 110B-1 and 110B-2, respectively. At this point complex stress-engineered frangible structure 100B is ready to deploy.
FIGS. 7(F) to 7(H) depict a simulated on-command structural failure of complex stress-engineered frangible structure 100B according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 7(F), at time t(0) the on-command structural failure of frangible structure 100B is initiated by way of actuating trigger mechanism 130B to generate an initial fracture force FF0, which in turn generates first propagating fracture force FP1 in glass member 110B-1. FIG. 7(G) shows frangible structure 100B at a subsequent time (t1) when propagating fracture force FP1 has traveled throughout glass member 110B-1 and reached inter-structure bond 120B. As described above, bonding member 125B and weakened glass portions (member regions) 111B-11W and 111B-21W are configured to transfer first propagating fracture forces FP1 by way of secondary fracture force FF1 from glass member 110B-1 adjacent glass member 110B-2 such that secondary propagating fracture forces FP2 are generated in strengthened glass portion 111B-22S of glass member 110A-2. FIG. 7(H) shows frangible structure 100B at a subsequent time (t2) when secondary propagating fracture forces FP2 propagate through glass member 110B-2, whereby structural failure of frangible structure 100B is achieved.
FIG. 8 is a flow diagram showing a method for producing complex stress-engineered frangible structures in which propagating fracture forces are transferrable in only one direction. The method utilizes processes similar to those described above with reference to FIGS. 4(A) to 4(I), and therefore the method will be described with reference to those figures.
Referring to block 811 in FIG. 8 and to FIG. 4(A), the method begins by producing glass members (e.g., glass members 110A-1 and 110A-2) in the manner described above such that the glass members are sized and shaped to collectively form a desired complex frangible structure 100A. In the case of multiple glass members, one glass member (e.g., glass member 110A-1) is designated as a first (most-upstream) glass member, one or more glass members (e.g., glass member 110A-2) is designated as the last (most-downstream) glass member(s) 110A-2, and all other glass members (not shown in FIG. 4(A)) are designated as intermediate glass members that are downstream to the first glass member (and any other preceding glass members in the crack propagation path) and upstream to the last glass member(s) (and any other subsequent glass members in the crack propagation path). Bonding regions (e.g., referring to FIG. 4(B1), surface regions 113A-11 and 112A-21 of glass members 110A-1 and 110A-2, respectively) are designated between adjacent associated upstream/downstream pairs of the glass members such that a fracture path is defined from the first glass member to the last glass member(s) by way of any intervening intermediate glass members and inter-structure bonds (e.g., in the simplified case of two glass members, from glass member 110A-1 to glass member 110A-2 by way of inter-structure bond 120A). To facilitate one-way crack propagation, weaker member regions (e.g., either weakened surface region 111A-21W shown in FIG. 4(D1) or weakened surface feature 111A-21F shown in FIG. 4(D2)) are formed only on the downstream side of each bonding region (i.e., only on downstream glass member 110A-2 of the associated upstream/downstream glass member pair comprising glass members 110A-1 and 110A-2).
Referring to block 812 (FIG. 8) and to FIGS. 4(E) and 4(F), the glass members are then interconnected by way of forming inter-structure bonds in the manner described above such that each bonding member (e.g., bonding member 125A in FIGS. 4(E) and 4(F)) is disposed between a strengthened glass portion of the upstream glass member (e.g., portion 111A-11S of glass member 110A-1, shown in FIG. 4(E)) and weaker member region 111A-21M of downstream glass member 110A-2.
Referring to block 812 (FIG. 8) and to FIG. 4(F), a trigger mechanism (e.g., mechanism 130A) is also connected to the first glass member (i.e., glass member 110A-1), which is depicted as occurring after the bonding process, but may alternatively occur either before or at any time during the bonding process.
The resulting complex frangible structure, which in a simplified form is generally consistent structure 100A of FIG. 4(F), exhibits one-way crack propagation in which propagating fracture forces can only be transferred from upstream glass members to downstream glass members, and not in the opposite direction. For example, referring to FIGS. 4(G) to 4(I), propagating fracture forces FP1 initiated in first glass member 110A-1 (upstream side0 by trigger mechanism 130A are transferred in a downstream direction from upstream glass member 110A-1 to downstream glass member 110A-2 (downstream side) by way of inter-structure bond 120A. In contrast, if a propagating fracture force is unintentionally initiated in downstream glass member 110A-2 (e.g., due to inadvertent impact by a flying rock), the one-way crack propagation approach would prevent transfer of propagating fracture forces from glass member 110A-2 to upstream glass member 110A-1.
Although the present invention has been described with respect to certain specific embodiments, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the inventive features of the present invention are applicable to other embodiments as well, all of which are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. For example, although the exemplary embodiments show complex stress-engineered frangible structures comprisingonly two glass members, the various features and aspects of the invention set forth above can be used to produce complex stress-engineered frangible structures having any number of interconnected discrete glass members. Moreover, although the exemplary embodiments depict only a single inter-structure bond connecting two discrete glass members, any number of inter-structure bonds may be utilized to connect two discrete glass members, although the use of a single fracture transfer point is presently preferred. Further, other bonding methods (e.g., adhesives) may be used in combination with the disclosed inter-structure bonds to further strengthen the contiguous complex stress-engineered frangible structure.
1-20. (canceled)
21. A stress-engineered frangible structure, comprising:
a plurality of interconnected discrete glass members comprising a first glass member and a second glass member each including at least one strengthened glass portion comprising a stress-engineered glass material, at least the second glass member comprising at least one weakened glass portion; and
a bonding member connected between the first and second glass members, the bonding member configured to transmit a fracture force propagating from the first glass member to the second glass member with energy sufficient to cause the at least one weakened glass portion of the second glass member to fracture;
wherein fracture of the at least one weakened glass portion of the second glass member changes functionality of the frangible structure.
22. The stress-engineered frangible structure of claim 21, wherein fracture of the at least one weakened glass portion of the second glass member changes functionality of the frangible structure by a loss of mass of the frangible structure.
23. The stress-engineered frangible structure of claim 21, wherein fracture of the at least one weakened glass portion of the second glass member changes mechanical functionality of the frangible structure.
24. The stress-engineered frangible structure of claim 21, wherein:
the frangible structure is a component of a machine; and
fracture of the at least one weakened glass portion of the second glass member changes functionality of the machine component.
the frangible structure is a movable component of a machine; and
fracture of the at least one weakened glass portion of the second glass member changes functionality of the movable machine component.
the frangible structure is a component of a vehicle; and
fracture of the at least one weakened glass portion of the second glass member changes functionality of the vehicle component.
27. The stress-engineered frangible structure of claim 21, wherein fracture of the at least one weakened glass portion of the second glass member changes functionality of electronic circuitry disposed on the frangible structure.
28. The stress-engineered frangible structure of claim 21, wherein fracture of the at least one weakened glass portion of the second glass member changes functionality of one or more electronic devices disposed on the at least one weakened glass portion of the second glass member.
29. The stress-engineered frangible structure of claim 21, further comprising a trigger mechanism operably attached to the first glass member, the trigger mechanism configured to generate an initial fracture force sufficient to initiate transmission of the fracture force from the first glass member to the second glass member.
30. The stress-engineered frangible structure of claim 29, further comprising a sensor configured to detect a predetermined transmitted signal, and configured to generate a trigger signal in response to detection of the predetermined transmitted signal, wherein the trigger mechanism is configured to generate the initial fracture force in response to the trigger signal.
a bonding member connected between the first and second glass members, the bonding member configured to transmit a fracture force propagating from the first glass member to the second glass member with sufficient energy to cause the at least one weakened glass portion of the second glass member to fracture;
wherein fracture of the at least one weakened glass portion of the second glass member changes functionality of the frangible structure from a first functional state to a second functional state different from the first functional state.
39. A method for producing a stress-engineered frangible structure, the method comprising:
providing a plurality of discrete glass members each including at least one strengthened portion comprising a stress-engineered glass material; and
interconnecting the plurality of discrete glass members such that each discrete glass member is connected by way of a bonding member to an adjacent one of the discrete glass members, wherein:
each bonding member is configured to transfer first propagating fracture forces from the at least one strengthened portion of a first glass member to the at least one strengthened portion of an adjacent second glass member such that secondary propagating fracture forces are generated in the adjacent second glass member in response to the transferred first propagating fracture forces sufficient to cause fracture of at least one weakened glass portion of the adjacent second glass member; and
fracture of the at least one weakened glass portion of the adjacent second glass member changes functionality of the frangible structure.
40. The method of claim 39, further comprising providing a trigger mechanism configured to generate an initial fracture force in the first glass member, wherein the initial fracture force generated in the first glass member by the trigger mechanism is transferred by way of the bonding members to at least the adjacent second glass member.
Filed: Feb 12, 2019
Publication Date: Jun 20, 2019
Patent Grant number: 10648491
Inventors: Scott J. H. Limb (Palo Alto, CA), Gregory L. Whiting (Menlo Park, CA)
International Classification: F16B 1/00 (20060101); C03B 27/00 (20060101); C03C 27/10 (20060101); C03C 27/06 (20060101); C03C 21/00 (20060101); C03B 23/20 (20060101); C03C 27/04 (20060101); C03C 15/00 (20060101); C03B 23/203 (20060101); B32B 17/00 (20060101);
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Justia Patents Grating Or Reflector In Wave PathUS Patent for Surface transverse wave resonator Patent (Patent # 4,965,479)
Surface transverse wave resonator
Mar 29, 1990 - Hewlett Packard
A surface transverse wave resonator comprises a piezoelectric substrate having at least one surface, wherein said substrate includes a crystalline structure that permits the propagation of transverse waves. The resonator also comprises a transducing set of periodic perturbations which are positioned atop the substrate surface, wherein the transducing set converts electromagnetic energy from an external source into the transverse waves. The resonator further comprises a receiving set of periodic perturbations which are positioned atop the substrate surface remote of the transducing set of periodic perturbations, wherein the receiving set converts the transverse waves into resultant electromagnetic energy. Moreover, the resonator includes a central set of surface-trapping periodic perturbations for maintaining the transverse waves adjacent to the substrate surface, wherein the central set is positioned intermediate the transducing set and the receiving set. Further, the resonator includes at least two sets of reflecting periodic perturbations for reflecting the transverse waves, wherein each of the sets of reflecting periodic perturbations is positioned adjacent to a respective one of the transducing set and the receiving set remote of the central set.
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This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 001,948, filed Jan. 12, 1987, now abandoned.
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 262,207, filed Oct. 19, 1988, now abandoned.
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 387,431, filed July 27, 1989, now abandoned.
This invention relates to surface elastic wave and, more particularly, to a surface transverse wave resonator.
There are generally two types of surface elastic wave devices. The first type is referred to as surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices. SAW devices may function as filters, oscillators or resonators. The second type is referred to as surface skimming bulk wave (SSBW) or shallow bulk acoustic wave (SBAW) devices.
In general, elastic waves are categorized into three modes of vibration--longitudinal (compressional), vertical (shear), and horizontal or transverse (shear). In surface acoustic waves, which are also referred to as Rayleigh waves, the longitudinal and vertical (shear) modes are present. In surface skimming bulk waves, only the horizontal (shear) mode is present. Examples of devices utilizing SAW or SSBW include those disclosed and illustrated in P. Cross and S. Elliott, "Surface-Acoustic-Wave Resonators," 32 Hewlett-Packard J. 9 (Dec., 1981); and T. Lukaszek and A. Ballato, "Microwave Frequency Sources Employing Shallow Bulk Acoustic Wave Devices," Microwave J. 77, (Mar., 1985).
As best shown in FIG. 1A, a conventional surface acoustic wave device such as a delay line, designated 12, would include a piezoelectric substrate 14 such as quartz having at least one surface 16 on which an input transducer 18 and an output transducer 20 are positioned. Substrate 14 is generally a single crystal quartz, or any other low-loss piezoelectric material, that has a diameter of approximately 5 centimeters and a thickness of approximately 0.5 millimeters. A commonly used piezoelectric material is lithium niobate. Surface 16 of substrate 14 is highly polished. Each of transducers 18 and 20 includes a plurality of parallel metallic bars or fingers, generally referred to as interdigital transducers (IDT's). The IDT's, generally manufactured from aluminum, are deposited onto surface 16 of substrate 14 by conventional semiconductor fabrication techniques. Each of the bars or fingers is spaced from an adjacent finger by half a wavelength, .lambda./2, where .lambda.=v/f. In particular, "f" is the excitation frequency, "v" is the surface wave velocity and ".lambda." is the wavelength. Each of the fingers has a thickness of approximately 500 to 5,000 Angstroms(.ANG.).
An alternating voltage of frequency "f" is then applied to the input or transmitting IDT's, creating an electric field between adjacent fingers. A stress field is then generated by the electromechanical interaction in the piezoelectric substrate immediately adjacent to the input IDT's. The vibrational waves produced by this stress field then propagate away from the IDT's as surface waves. The surface waves can be detected by a second set of remote, receiving IDT's. The detection of the surface waves is carried out by an inverse process in which the received surface waves create an electric field between the fingers of the receiving IDT's, generating a voltage that could be sensed.
If the SAW device is a resonator, it would, in addition to the IDT's, include reflectors. Each of such reflectors includes a plurality of metallic fingers which are similar to those of the transducers. The reflectors could also be manufactured as shallow grooves etched by conventional semiconductor fabrication techniques. Other periodic perturbations may also be used. In SAW resonators manufactured for use in the UHF range (30-3,000 MHz), the width of each groove, when grooves are used, varies from 0.2 to 20 microns and adjacent grooves are separated by a width of the same dimension.
The operational range of the reflector IDT's, i.e., the band of frequencies, is determined by both the periodicity and depth of the grooves when grooves are employed as reflectors. Since a surface acoustic wave generally decomposes into reflected longitudinal and vertical (shear) waves when it encounters an abrupt surface discontinuity such as the edge of the substrate, the design of the metallic bars or grooves is of paramount importance. The metallic bars or grooves must be "small" enough, i.e., either low heights for the bars or shallow depths for the grooves, such that the SAW would encounter a sufficient number of such reflectors (typically 1000) whereby a coherent reflection of the SAW would be generated at a particular frequency. Concomitantly, the reflectors cannot be so "large", i.e., great heights for the bars or great depths for the grooves, such that the SAW cannot propagate completely through the array of reflectors at that particular frequency.
SAW devices include advantages and disadvantages. Its foremost advantage is its inherent characteristic of maintaining or trapping its energy to surface 16 of substrate 14. As best shown in FIG. 1B, most of the Rayleigh wave energy is present within the topmost one wavelength, as measured from surface 16. This phenomenon is due to the fact that the two modes of Rayleigh waves, i.e., longitudinal and vertical (shear), cancel each other such that they do not diffract into the body of substrate 14, i.e., spreading away from surface 16. Thus, a SAW would propagate in the horizontal direction, maintaining its energy close to surface 16.
Its foremost disadvantage is that when high-Q (quality factor) characteristics are desired in a device such as a resonator, manufacturing difficulties are encountered. The Q factor is a comparison of the energy stored in a device in relation to the average power loss of that device at a particular frequency. This value is without a unit of measurement. If the resonator is to be used at frequencies greater than one gigahertz, the required metallization for the fingers becomes so small that semiconductor fabrication techniques have not yet been perfected to perform such a delicate deposition. In addition, the device losses due to such thin metallization, as well as the viscosity losses of the SAW in a substrate manufactured from known materials, become prohibitively large.
As best shown in FIG. 2A, a surface skimming bulk wave device, designated 30, also comprises a piezoelectric substrate 32 having at least one surface 34. An input IDT transducer 36 and an output IDT transducer 38 are provided on surface 34. SSBW device 30 illustrated in FIG. 2A is a delay line. Instead propagating Rayleigh waves, transmitting transducer 36 would launch a transverse (shear) wave that is not only parallel to surface 34 of substrate 32 but also orthogonal to the direction of propagation, as best shown in FIG. 2A.
The foremost disadvantage of SSBW devices is the inherent characteristic of the transverse (shear) waves of not propagating along surface 34 of substrate 32. Instead, the transverse (shear) waves travel at a grazing angle with respect to surface 34. If such propagation is unimpeded, the waves will eventually diffract entirely into the body of substrate 32. Having such a characteristic of propagation, the energy of the waves is not maintained within the topmost one wavelength, as best shown in FIG. 2B. As a result, the amount of energy detected by output transducer 38 is substantially smaller than that transmitted by input transducer 36. Such diffraction or scattering is especially troublesome at the discontinuities such as the interface between a free substrate surface and an IDT. Thus, the distance between transducers is a limitation in many of the applications utilizing SSBW devices.
The foremost advantage of an SSBW device is its inherent characteristic of permitting the propagating surface skimming bulk waves to travel at a higher velocity. This higher velocity characteristic, which can be as much as 60% higher than surface acoustic waves, enhances its use as filters and delay lines. Another equally important advantage is its inherent characteristic of less material attenuation, which is generally referred to as a "less lossy" condition. Material attentuation is generally defined as that portion of the energy which has been lost due to heating of the atoms and molecules of the substrate. In addition, the material attentuation of the substrate relates to the crystalline structure of the substrate. Whether or not a particular substrate is suited for either SAW or SSBW application is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art. Thus, it is well known that substrates having optimal SSBW properties, e.g., the ST-cut quartz, also minimize material attentuation. Thus, the less lossy property of SSBW devices permits the presence of more power in SSBW devices. More power may be used in SSBW devices since the depth of travel of surface skimming bulk waves is deeper than that of surface acoustic waves which travel very close to the surface of the substrate. Power is related to the fact that particle motion in the body of the substrate is greater than the particle motion at the surface of the substrate.
Other forms of losses in both SAW and SSBW devices include transduction and diffraction losses. Transduction losses, which are generally negligible, relate to the loss in energy during the conversion of electrical energy to vibrational energy, or vice versa, by the IDT transducers. Diffraction losses, which are of paramount importance in SSBW devices, relate to the diffraction of propagating waves into the body of the substrate.
An ideal surface elastic wave device should be capable of performing at frequencies greater than one gigahertz. In addition, the ideal surface elastic wave device should also have high-Q characteristics. Such an ideal surface elastic wave device, therfore, must have the attributes of both a surface acoustic wave device and a surface skimming bulk wave device. The ideal surface elastic wave device must not have the drawbacks of such SAW and SSBW devices.
In particular, the ideal surface elastic wave device is a resonator having the high-Q characteristics which are present in SAW devices. For example, the energy of the propagating waves of the ideal surface elastic wave device is maintained adjacent to the surface of the substrate. To compensate for the difficulties in manufacturing SAW resonators which are capable of operating at frequencies which ar greater than one gigahertz, the less lossy and higher velocity properties of SSBW devices are embodied in the ideal surface elastic wave device. For example, the velocity of the transverse (shear) waves of a quartz SSBW device is approximately 60% faster than that of the surface acoustic waves when the waves are travelling along corresponding cuts of the quartz. Thus, for the same processing geometries, 60% higher frequencies are obtained when transverse (shear) waves are used. Since the velocity of surface acoustic waves is typically five orders of magnitude slower than electromagnetic waves, e.g., 3,000 meters per second, it is therefore desirable to maximize the velocity that could propagate in a surface elastic wave device. At the same frequency, the material losses of a substrate utilizing transverse (shear) waves are also lower than the material losses for a device utilizing surface acoustic waves. Thus, the nomenclature of the present invention, viz., surface transverse wave, is descriptive of its properties in that transverse waves are altered such that they are trapped near the surface of the substrate.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a surface transverse wave resonator that comprises a piezoelectric substrate having at least one surface, wherein said substrate includes a crystalline structure that permits the propagation of transverse waves. The resonator also comprises a transducing set of periodic perturbations which are positioned atop the substrate surface, wherein the transducing set converts electromagnetic energy from an external source into the transverse waves. The resonator further comprises a receiving set of periodic perturbations which are positioned atop the substrate surface remote of the transducing set of periodic perturbations, wherein the receiving set converts the transverse waves into resultant electromagnetic energy. Moreover, the resonator includes a central set of surface-trapping periodic perturbations for maintaining the transverse waves adjacent to the substrate surface, wherein the central set is positioned intermediate the transducing set and the receiving set. Further, the resonator includes at least two sets of reflecting periodic perturbations for reflecting the transverse waves, wherein each of the sets of reflecting periodic perturbations is positioned adjacent to a respective one of the transducing set and the receiving set remote of the central set.
In the preferred embodiment, the central set of surface-trapping periodic perturbations is used to maintain the transverse waves to within one to three wavelengths of the transverse waves immediately adjacent to the substrate surface. In addition, the periodic perturbations are elongated bar members which are deposited atop the substrate surface by conventional semiconductor fabrication techniques. In particular, adjacent ones of the periodic perturbations have a center-to-center distance, and further the center-to-center distance is in the range of approximately one to 20 microns. Moreover, each of the elongated bar members has a certain height, and further the certain height is in the range of approximately 300 to 3000 Angstroms. In an alternative embodiment, the periodic perturbations of the reflecting sets are elongated grooves.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will appear from the following detailed description of the best mode of a preferred embodiment, taken together with the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1A is a simplified, perspective view of a prior art surface acoustic wave device;
FIG. 1B is a simplified waveform for the prior art surface acoustic wave device of FIG. 1A, illustrating the energy distributions at the input and output transducers;
FIG. 2A is a simplified, perspective view of a prior art surface skimming bulk wave device;
FIG. 2B is a simplified waveform for the prior art surface skimming bulk wave device of FIG. 2A, illustrating the energy distributions at the input and output transducers;
FIG. 3 is a simplified, perspective view of a surface transverse wave resonator of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a simplified, cross-section view of the surface transverse wave resonator of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a simplified waveform for the surface transverse wave resonator of FIGS. 3 and 4, illustrating the energy distributions at the input and output transducers;
FIG. 6 is a simplified, cross-section view of an alternative embodiment of the surface transverse wave resonator of FIG. 3; and
FIG. 7 is a simplified, perspective view of a further embodiment of the surface transverse wave resonator of FIG. 3.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, there is shown a surface transverse wave resonator of the present invention, designated 50. Resonator 50 comprises a piezoelectric substrate 52 that has a surface 54. Positioned atop surface 54 are a transmitting transducer (IDT's), designated 56; and a receiving transducer, designated 58. Resonator 50 also comprises a central grating region 60, which is positioned between transducers 56 and 58. Resonator 50 further comprises a pair of grating regions 62 and 64 which are positioned adjacent to transducers 56 and 58, respectively.
In particular, substrate 52 in the preferred embodiment is a rotated Y-cut quartz, for example, a 38.4 degree rotated Y-cut. In addition, substrate 52 has a thickness of approximately 20 mils. Moreover, surface 54 of substrate 52 has been polished. Each of transducers 56 and 58 and grating regions 60, 62 and 64 comprises a plurality of parallel metallic bars or fingers. These fingers, generally manufactured from aluminum, are deposited onto surface 54 in a single semiconductor fabrication step. Further, these fingers are aligned in a parallel relationship to the crystalline X-axis of substrate 52. The center-to-center distance between two adjacent fingers is approximately 0.4 to 40 microns. In the preferred embodiment, the center-to-center distance of two adjacent fingers in central grating region 60 is approximately 3.86 microns and the center-to-center distance of two adjacent fingers in each of transducers 56 and 58 and outer grating regions 62 and 64 is approximately 4.0 microns. In addition, the height of each of these fingers is approximately 300 to 3,000 .ANG.. The individual width of the fingers may be scaled for the appropriate frequency of interest, ranging from 100 MHz to 5 GHz. The width of the fingers and the frequency of interest have an inverse proportional relationship. This relationship is well understood by one skilled in the art. For example, for the above-mentioned frequencies, the width of the fingers for transducers 56 and 58, as well as the width for the fingers of grating regions 60, 62 and 64, may vary from 0.2 micron to 20 microns. In the preferred embodiment, there are approximately 32 fingers in central region 60 and approximately 700-800 fingers in each of outer regions 62 and 64.
In operation, an alternating voltage is supplied to transmitting transducer 56 such that an electric field is created between the fingers of transducer 56. A stress field is then generated by the electromechanical action in the piezoelectric substrate 52 immediately underneath transducer 56. Due to the particular crystalline structure of the quartz substrate, this stress field includes transverse vibrational waves. The transverse vibrational waves are also referred to as transverse or horizontal (shear) waves, surface skimming bulk waves, or shallow bulk acoustic waves. The transverse waves then propagate toward receiving transducer 58. These vibrational waves then create an electric field between the fingers of transducer 58, generating a voltage that could be measured.
Transverse waves have an inherent characteristic of diffracting into the body of substrate 52 as they propagate from transmitting transducer 56 to receiving transducer 58, as best illustrated in FIG. 2B. To maximize, or to "trap", the propagating transverse waves, central grating region 60 is provided. The fingers of central region 60 are used to maintain the transverse waves to the topmost one to three wavelengths immediately underneath surface 54 of substrate 52. With the propagating transverse waves trapped within the uppermost one to three wavelengths, as best shown in FIG. 5, the energy of the propagating waves is not diffracted, such that the amount of energy detected by receiving transducer 58 is maximized.
In particular, the trapping of transverse (shear) waves to a surface of a first substrate is accomplished by the presence of a guiding layer, the shear velocity of which is less than that of the first substrate. This guiding layer is positioned immediately atop the surface of the first substrate. Such trapped shear waves are generally referred to as Love modes. See Matthews, Surface Wave Filters, pages 33-38 (1977). In the present invention, the aluminum fingers of transducers 56 and 58 and regions 60, 62 and 64 generate such Love modes by slowing down the transverse waves which are propagating in substrate 52, thereby trapping the transverse waves to the area immediately adjacent to surface 54 of substrate 52. The depth of penetration of such Love modes is a function of the heights of the aluminum fingers. In addition, the heights of the aluminum fingers also affect the strength of the piezoelectric coupling to the transverse waves. Thus, for each type of device, there is a specific metallic finger thickness which maximizes the device Q-factor and minimizes device insertion or transduction losses.
As for the metallic fingers of outer regions 62 and 64, they are primarily used to coherently reflect the transverse waves back to the center of substrate 52 at the resonant frequency. The use of fingers or other perturbations to reflect propagating waves is well known in the art, e.g. "Surface-Acoustic-Wave Resonators," supra. The metallic fingers of outer regions 62 and 64 also contribute to the surface trapping effect. In addition, the metallic fingers of central region 60 also have some negligible reflection capabilities. Similarly, the fingers of transducers 56 and 58 are also used for both trapping and reflection in addition to their primary function of transduction.
Embodying the attributes of both a surface acoustic wave device and a surface skimming bulk wave device, the resonant frequency of device 50 is higher than that of prior art SAW devices having similar metal geometries. Next, device 50 is capable of having a higher Q as compared to prior art SAW devices. Moreover, device 50 can be operated with increased power which is due to the increased depth of travel of the transverse waves, resulting in lower power density for a given level of circulating power. The increased power phenomenon may also be the result of particle motion in the metallic bars in that such particle motion is also in the transverse (shear) direction. With both the metallic bars and the substrate vibrating in the same direction, the metallic bars may be less prone to stress-induced damage. Further, device 50 has less metallic disturbances, i.e., less atomic movement at the surface which should result in retarding device aging. Furthermore, device 50 is more stable at the gigahertz frequencies than prior art SAW devices.
As best shown in FIG. 6, there is illustrated a cross-section view of an alternative embodiment of resonator 50. Since the alternative transverse wave resonator is similar to resonator 50 of the preferred embodiment, corresponding elements of the alternative resonator are designated by adding a numeral "1", e.g., the substrate is designated 152. In resonator 150, transducers 156 and 158, as well as central grating region 160, are comprised of metallic fingers which are deposited by conventional semiconductor fabrication techniques. Grating regions 162 and 164, however, comprise grooves instead of metallic fingers. The grooves of regions 162 and 164 are etched by conventional semiconductor fabrication techniques. Having the grooved configuration, resonator 150 would have an even higher Q than resonator 50, since grooves reflect nearly 100% of the incident wave.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made within the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims. For example, both resonators 50 and 150 illustrate 2-port devices, i.e., two transducers. A single-port or multiple port devices may be manufactured by having a single transducer for a single-port device, or "n" transducers for an "n-port" device. A single-port device is illustrated in FIG. 7. Elements which correspond to their counterparts in resonator 50 are designated by adding a numeral "2".
1. A method for operating a surface elastic wave device to provide a surface skimming bulk wave device in the form of a surface transverse wave resonator, comprising;
providing a piezoelectric substrate having at least one surface, wherein said substrate includes a crystalline structure that permits the propagation of transverse waves;
providing at least one set of transducing periodic perturbations which are in contact with said substrate surface, said at least one set of transducing periodic perturbations having first and second edges substantially perpendicular to the direction of propagation of said transverse waves, wherein said one set of transducing perturbations transduces electromagnetic energy from an external source into acoustic waves including said transverse waves; and
confining said transverse waves adjacent to said substrate surface and reflecting said transverse waves by providing at least two sets of surface-trapping and reflecting periodic perturbations substantially perpendicular to the direction of propagation of said transverse waves, at least one of said sets of reflecting periodic perturbations being disposed opposite each of said respective edges of said at least one set of transducing periodic perturbations.
2. The method of operating the surface transverse wave resonator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said surface-trapping and reflecting periodic perturbations confine said transverse waves to within one to three wavelengths of said transverse waves immediately adjacent to said substrate surface.
3. The surface transverse wave resonator as claimed in claim 2, wherein adjacent ones of said periodic perturbations have a center-to-center distance, and further wherein said center-to-center distance is in the range of approximately one to 20 microns.
4. The surface transverse wave resonator as claimed in claim 3, wherein each of said perturbations is an elongated bar member in contact with said substrate surface.
5. The surface transverse wave resonator as claimed in claim 4, wherein each of said elongated bar members has a certain height, and further wherein said certain height is in the range of approximately 300 to 3000 Angstroms.
6. The method of operating the surface transverse wave resonator as claimed in claim 3, wherein each of said surface-trapping and reflecting periodic perturbations is an elongated groove.
7. A method for operating a surface elastic wave device to provide a surface skimming bulk wave (SSBW) device in the form of a surface transverse wave resonator, comprising:
providing a transducing set of periodic perturbations which are in contact with said substrate surface, said transducing set of periodic perturbations having first and second edges substantially perpendicular to the direction of propagation of said transverse waves, wherein said transducing set converts electromagnetic energy from an external source into acoustic waves including said transverse waves;
providing a receiving set of periodic perturbations which are in contact with said substrate surface remote of said transducing set of periodic perturbations, said receiving set of periodic perturbations having first and second edges substantially perpendicular to the direction of propagation of said transverse waves, wherein said receiving set converts said transverse waves into resultant electromagnetic energy;
providing a central set of surface-trapping periodic perturbations for confining said transverse waves adjacent to said substrate surface, wherein said central set is positioned intermediate said transducing set and said receiving set; and
providing at least two sets of reflecting periodic perturbations substantially perpendicular to the direction of propagation of said transverse waves for reflecting said transverse waves, wherein each of said sets of reflecting periodic perturbations is positioned adjacent to a respective one of said transducing set and said receiving set remote of said central set.
8. The method of operating the surface transverse wave resonator as claimed in claim 7, wherein said central set of surface-trapping periodic perturbations confines said transverse waves to within one to three wavelengths of said transverse waves immediately adjacent to said substrate surface.
10. The surface transverse wave resonator as claimed in claim 9, wherein said center-to-center distance of said periodic perturbations of said transducing set, said receiving set and said reflecting sets is approximately 4.0 microns, and said center-to-center distance of said periodic perturbations of said central set is approximately 3.86 microns.
11. The surface transverse wave resonator as claimed in claim 10, wherein each of said periodic perturbations is an elongated bar member in contact with said substrate surface.
12. The surface transverse wave resonator as claimed in claim 11, wherein each of said elongated bar members has a certain height and further wherein said certain height is in the range of approximately 300 to 3000 Angstroms.
13. The surface transverse wave resonator as claimed in claim 12, wherein said substrate is a 38.4 degree rotated Y-cut quartz.
14. The surface transverse wave resonator as claimed in claim 13, wherein said transducing set, said receiving set and said reflecting sets perform the surface trapping of said transverse waves.
15. The surface transverse wave resonator as claimed in claim 14, wherein said resonator operates in the frequency range of approximately 100 MHz to 5 GHz.
16. The surface transverse wave resonator as claimed in claim 15, wherein said elongated bar members are deposited onto said substrate surface by semiconductor fabrication techniques.
17. The surface transverse wave resonator as claimed in claim 10, wherein each of said periodic perturbations of said reflecting sets is an elongated groove.
18. The surface transverse wave resonator as claimed in claim 17, wherein said substrate is 38.4 degree Y-cut quartz.
21. The method of operating the surface transverse wave resonator as claimed in claim 20, wherein said elongated grooves are fabricated by semiconductor fabrication techniques.
3886504 May 1975 Hartmann et al.
4054851 October 18, 1977 Borner et al.
4144507 March 13, 1979 Shreve
4204178 May 20, 1980 Mitchell
4349794 September 14, 1982 Kagiwada et al.
4609891 September 2, 1986 Solie et al.
4616197 October 7, 1986 Wright
0123051 October 1978 JPX
Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (Palo Alto, CA)
Inventors: Scott S. Elliott (Santa Rosa, CA), Robert C. Bray (Santa Rosa, CA), Timothy L. Bagwell (Rohnert Park, CA), Peter S. Cross (Palo Alto, CA)
Primary Examiner: Mark O. Budd
Attorney: William C. Milks, III
Current U.S. Class: Grating Or Reflector In Wave Path (310/313D); Including Discontinuities Within Propagation Means (333/153); With Wave-modifying Means (e.g., Reflectors, Resonators, Diffractors, Multistrip Couplers, Etc.) (333/195)
International Classification: H01L 4108;
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Woman known as ‘mask lady’ raises $10,000 for RI food pantry by making face coverings
January 12, 2021 pathofex Rhode Island News 0
NORTH KINGSTOWN, R.I. (WHDH) – Some struggling families are getting much-needed help thanks to a woman who has made it her mission to pay it forward amid the coronavirus pandemic.
Phyllis Cayer is a hero in her North Kingstown, Rhode Island community. For 10 months, she made masks to raise money for the North Kingstown Food Pantry.
“People needed masks; there were none available, so I was sewing 24/7,” she recalled.
She didn’t charge for them but instead asked for a donation that would go to the food pantry.
“Phyllis Cayer is known as the mask lady. Not everyone knows her name, but they know the mask lady,” said Stephen Souls, the operation manager for the North Kingstown Food Pantry.
READ MORE Brown University gets $20M to create scholarships for military veterans
In total, Cayer made about 3,000 masks with donations totaling about $10,000.
“I know so many people are struggling,” she said. “I can’t make a profit off of something horrible like this.”
The town has thanked Cayer by sending her flowers and gift cards so she could buy more products. She also received a service award.
“They talk about heroes during all of this and she truly is,” Souls said. “The mask lady will be forever known here at the food pantry.”
With plenty of masks widely available now, Cayer has stopped making them but says she’s always eager to lend a helping hand.
READ MORE East Providence crews respond to early morning house fire | ABC6
“It’s the little things that count and if I can help anybody, I’m more than willing,” she said.
Pantry workers say they received plenty of donations during the holidays but that all food pantries rely on year-round donations like Cayer’s as a way to keep them afloat.
(Copyright (c) 2020 Sunbeam Television. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.)
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Date Archives February 2011
Glen Campbell-Ghost On The Canvas
in Uncategorized on 17.Feb.11 17.Feb.11 Share Facebook Twitter Pinterest Google+ Email
There were rumors that PW was going to write songs for Glen Campbell, and now it appears that GC will release that album, “Ghost On the Canvas” as his final release before retiring. read it…
Streaming Mats Show from The 80s
in 'Mats Madness on 08.Feb.11 08.Feb.11 Share Facebook Twitter Pinterest Google+ Email
A rare show from the 80’s, along with a recording of the the band harmonizing on the side of the road – trying unsuccessfully to hitch a ride. Go to the bottom of the page…
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Reading Reviews
Dear Rainbow Rowell
I finished the best book last night. It’s called Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell and I urge you- I implore you- to rush out to a bookstore and get this book immediately. I was so taken by this book and even with its 434 pages, I raced through it. I found myself postponing reading it because I knew how fast I would get through it and I wasn’t ready for it to end. But the second I picked it up last Sunday night, I finished the second half of the book in two hours. When the book closed and my dry eyes finally pried themselves off of the last page, I had that lovely settled feeling that comes after finishing a perfect book.
If you are a person who considers yourself to have any sort of internet presence, you will connect with the main character Cath so much. She writes fan fiction for a series of books about a young wizard named Simon Snow. While she can’t seem to connect as much in the real world and her group of real life acquaintances is small, online she has any number of friends at her fingertips. Although my blog doesn’t have the 20,000 hits hers does, I relate to her feeling of connection and love through the internet. I love my blog readers, I love reading other blogs, I love this internet communication.
If you consider yourself a writer at all, read this book. Rainbow Rowell has the most delicate and perfect way with words. She just… she gets it. She gets what writing feels like, the urgency that you can feel building in your fingertips as you write or when you feel an idea building in your head and no matter where you are, you just start intensely staring into space as the characters move inside your head. Samples:
“She liked to sit next to him and watch all that good come out of his hand. Watch the jokes spill out in real time. Watch the words click together.”
“‘But there’s nothing more profound than creating something out of nothing.’ Her lovely face turned fierce. ‘Think about it, Cath. That’s what makes a god- or a mother. There’s nothing more intoxicating than creating something from nothing. Creating something from yourself.'”
“Your characters quiver, Cath, like they’re trying to evolve right off the page.”
I just… I can’t, you guys. She is unafraid of words and her passion jumps off the page and seeds inside of your soul. I cannot seem to ever forget her characters and I struggle starting new books after I finish hers because I just love these people so much.
The thing I love the most about her writing is how she writes romantic scenes and romantic feelings. This is another area that she just gets. She makes is so raw and so real and it was the first time that I really felt urgency in the romance. A lot of books make every love scene and every romantic feeling very delicate and light. “I can’t get close enough to you, I want to be near you…” BLAH. No. It’s more than that. It’s an all consuming desire and Rainbow Rowell knows that and she writes that. And… it’s so incredibly sexy I cannot stand it. I’ve had to put her books down and fan myself because YES. Just… read this:
“Right about then, Cath realized just how close she was to the edge of Levi’s jaw- and remembered what she’d promised herself to do there She closed her eyes and kissed him below his chin, behind his jaw, where he was soft and almost chubby, like a baby. He arched his neck, and it was even better than she’d hoped…. Cath brought her hands up to his neck. God, he was warm- skin so warm and thick, a heavier ply than her own.”
“Levi’s mouth was open, too, and he kept pulling back a little like he was going to say something; then his chin would jut forward again, back into hers. God, his chin. She wanted to make an honest woman of his chin. She wanted to lock it down.”
I JUST NO AHHHH
Don’t even get me started on the sexiness of Eleanor and Park. A taste:
“If he were to look up at her now, he’d know exactly how stupid she was. She could feel her face go soft and gummy. If Park were to look up at her now, he’d know everything.
He didn’t look up. He wound the scarf around his fingers until her hand was hanging in the space between them.
Then he slid the silk and his fingers into her open palm.
And Eleanor disintegrated.”
“She wanted to lose herself in him. To tie his arms around her like a tourniquet.”
“‘And you look like a protagonist.’ She was talking as fast as she could think. ‘You look like the person who ins in the end. You’re so pretty, and so good. You have magic eyes,’ she whispered. ‘And you make me feel like a cannibal.'”
That protagonist line? My favorite line in the history of all books. It is perfect. I want my man to look like a protagonist. Get out of her, Rainbow Rowell. You win.
Go get these books, everyone. I can’t even write well when I write about these books because they are too perfect for my words. The only way I can describe these books is with Rainbow Rowell’s words from Eleanor and Park:
“‘I just want to break that song into pieces,’ she said, ‘and love them all to death.'” I love every piece of these books. To death.
Getting Rooted in New Zealand
Dear Stephanie Perkins
Kayla Lynn
i'm intrigued by the palpable love you have for this book, i'm always looking for new reads- added to the list 🙂
shayla.
those are the best kind of books – the ones you put off reading because you don't want to finish! thanks for the recommendation i'm definitely putting it on my list 🙂
Awesome! I cannot wait for more people to read these books! I'm dying to talk about them 🙂
i NEED to read this. my word… you always read the best books!!!! always suggest books for the rest of time!
Charlotte | Charlotte's Web
I think I need to read these books x
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Timesunion.com
Uber Technologies Inc Japan Olympic Team Sweden Olympic Team Canada Olympic Team Hong Kong Olympic Team United Arab Emirates Olympic Team China Olympic Team United States Olympic Team Belgium Olympic Team Netherlands Olympic Team Turkey Olympic Team Croatia Olympic Team Birmingham City FC Croatia government Israel Olympic Team KAA Gent Latvia Olympic Team Chinese Taipei Olympic Team South Africa Olympic Team Switzerland Olympic Team Malaysia Olympic Team Real Madrid La Liga National Basketball Association Monaco Olympic Team Premier League Bangladesh Olympic Team Philippines Olympic Team North Korea Olympic Team Belarus Olympic Team Thailand Olympic Team Pakistan Olympic Team Maarten Wynants Prince George Deontay Wilder Muhammad VI Drake Miguel Marriaga Shakur Stevenson Luke Campbell Artur Beterbiev Katie Taylor Josh Taylor Claressa Shields Alexander Povetkin Tyson Fury Anthony Joshua Sports Women's boxing Boxing Women's sports Women's fencing Fencing Women's canoe sprint Canoe sprint Canoeing and kayaking Women's canoeing and kayaking Men's fencing Men's sports Basketball Golf Automobile racing Pan American Games MLB baseball Professional baseball Baseball Men's basketball Men's trampoline Men's gymnastics Gymnastics Trampoline Women's trampoline Women's gymnastics Coronavirus Infectious diseases Diseases and conditions Health Lung disease Equestrian Field hockey ICC Cricket World Cup 2019 ICC Cricket World Cup Dressage Formula One NASCAR Marathons Track and field Disease outbreaks General news Public health IndyCar Supercross Motocross Motorcycle racing Sports governance Men's field hockey Pandemics Humanitarian crises Epidemics Men's marathons Men's track and field Women's canoe slalom Canoe slalom Olympic trials Olympic games Women's golf Men's golf Men's boxing Women's track and field Men's canoe sprint Men's canoeing and kayaking Women's field hockey Women's cricket Cricket Women's marathons Men's cricket Men's canoe slalom Men's soccer Soccer Professional soccer Government and politics NBA basketball Professional basketball
By The Associated Press - Apr. 14, 2020 12:20 PM EDT
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Tokyo Marathon on March 1, restricted to elite runners.
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Pyongyang Marathon in North Korea on April 12 canceled.
Yangzhou Jianzhen International Half Marathon in China on April 12 postponed.
Gunsan International Marathon in South Korea on April 12 canceled.
Doha Diamond League in Qatar on April 17 postponed.
Vienna City Marathon on April 19 canceled.
Hamburg Marathon on April 19 postponed.
Enschede Marathon in the Netherlands on April 19 canceled.
Boston Marathon on April 20 postponed to Sept. 14.
Drake Relays in Des Moines, Iowa on April 24-25 postponed.
Multistars-Trofeo Zerneri Acciai in Lana, Italy on April 25-26 canceled.
London Marathon on April 26 postponed to Oct. 4.
Madrid Marathon on April 26 postponed to Nov. 15.
Hanover Marathon in Germany on April 26 canceled.
Dongying International Marathon in China on April 26 canceled.
Krakow Marathon in Poland on April 26 postponed.
Gifu Half Marathon in Japan on April 26 canceled.
Oda Memorial meeting in Hiroshima, Japan on April 29 canceled.
Shizuoka International meeting in Fukuroi, Japan on May 2 postponed.
Nairobi meeting in Kenya on May 2 postponed.
Prague Marathon on May 3 postponed.
Michitaka Kinami Memorial Meet in Osaka, Japan on May 6 postponed.
China Diamond League on May 9 postponed.
Florida Invitational meeting in Miramar on May 9 canceled.
Golden Grand Prix in Tokyo on May 10 postponed.
Geneva Marathon on May 10 postponed.
Nanjing Meeting in China on May 13 postponed.
Shanghai Diamond League on May 16 postponed to Aug. 13.
Riga Marathon in Latvia on May 17 postponed.
Copenhagen Marathon on May 17 canceled.
World 10K Bengaluru in India on May 17 postponed to Sept. 13.
Cape Town 12 Onerun in South Africa on May 17 canceled.
Grande Premio Brasil Caixa in Belem, Brazil on May 17 postponed.
Ostrava Golden Spike in the Czech Republic on May 22 postponed.
Okpekpe International 10K Road Race in Nigeria on May 23 canceled.
Warsaw Half Marathon on May 23 postponed.
Grande Caraibe meeting in Baie Mahault, Guadeloupe on May 23 postponed.
Stockholm Diamond League in Sweden on May 24 postponed.
Edinburgh Marathon on May 24 postponed.
Ottawa Marathon in Canada on May 24 canceled.
Gala dei Castelli in Bellinzona, Switzerland on May 25 postponed.
Naples Diamond League (Golden Gala Pietro Mennea) on May 28 postponed.
Trond Mohn Games in Bergen, Norway on May 30 canceled.
Hypo Meeting in Götzis, Austria from May 30-31 canceled.
Dalian International Marathon in China on May 31 postponed.
Rabat Diamond League (Mohammed VI International) in Morocco on May 31 postponed.
Pfingstsportfest International in Rehlingen, Germany on May 31 canceled.
Venizeleia in Chania, Greece on May 31 canceled.
FBK Games in Hengelo, Netherlands on June 1 canceled.
Challenge Cup in Niigata, Japan on June 5 postponed.
Aliann Pompey Invitational in Georgetown, Guyana on June 6 postponed.
Paavo Nurmi Games in Turku, Finland on June 9 postponed to Aug. 11.
Iberoamericano Meeting in Huelva, Spain on June 10 canceled.
Racers Grand Prix in Kingston, Jamaica on June 13 postponed.
United States Olympic trials in Eugene, Oregon from June 19-28 postponed.
British championships in Manchester from June 20-21 postponed to Aug. 8-9.
Jilin City International Marathon in China on June 21 postponed.
10KM de Port-Gentil in Gabon on June 21 postponed.
African championships in Algiers, Algeria from June 24-28 postponed.
Canadian Olympic trials in Montreal from June 25-28 postponed to June 24-27, 2021.
Formula One: Australian Grand Prix in Melbourne on March 15 canceled.
Formula One: Bahrain Grand Prix in Sakhir on March 22 postponed.
Formula One: Vietnam Grand Prix in Hanoi on April 5 postponed.
Formula One: Chinese Grand Prix in Shanghai on April 19 postponed.
Formula One: Dutch Grand Prix in Zandvoort on May 3 postponed.
Formula One: Spanish Grand Prix in Barcelona on May 10 postponed.
Formula One: Monaco Grand Prix in Monte Carlo on May 24 canceled.
Formula One: Azerbaijan Grand Prix in Baku on June 7 postponed.
Formula One: Canadian Grand Prix in Montreal on June 14 postponed.
IndyCar: St. Petersburg Grand Prix in Florida on March 15 canceled.
IndyCar: Alabama Grand Prix in Birmingham on April 5 canceled.
IndyCar: Long Beach Grand Prix in California on April 19 canceled.
IndyCar: Austin Challenge in Texas on April 26 canceled.
IndyCar: Indianapolis 500 on May 24 postponed to Aug. 23.
IndyCar: Detroit Grand Prix on May 30-31 canceled.
IndyCar: Honda Indy 200 in Lexington, Ohio on Aug. 16 rescheduled to Aug. 9.
IndyCar: St. Louis 500 on Aug. 22 rescheduled to Aug. 30.
WRC: Rally Mexico in León from March 12-15, shortened by one day.
WRC: Rally Argentina in Villa Carlos Paz from April 23-26 postponed.
WRC: Rally Portugal in Matosinhos from May 21-24 postponed.
WRC: Rally Italy in Sardinia from June 4-7 postponed.
12 Hours of Sebring in Florida on March 21-22 postponed to Nov. 11-14.
24 Hours of Le Mans in France on June 13-14 postponed to Sept. 19-20.
NASCAR: Atlanta 500 on March 15 canceled.
NASCAR: Miami 400 on March 22 canceled.
NASCAR: Texas 500 in Fort Worth on March 29 postponed.
NASCAR: Bristol 500 in Tennessee on April 5 postponed.
NASCAR: Richmond 400 in Virginia on April 19 postponed.
NASCAR: Talladega 500 in Alabama on April 26 postponed.
NASCAR: Dover Race in Delaware on May 3 postponed.
Rally: Abu Dhabi Desert Challenge in the United Arab Emirates from March 20-26 postponed.
Rally: Merzouga Rally in Morocco from May 25-29 canceled.
Rally: Silky Way Rally stages in China and Kazakhstan canceled; in Russia from July 3-11.
Formula E: Sanya E-Prix in Japan on March 21 canceled.
Formula E: Rome E-Prix on April 4 canceled.
Formula E: Paris E-Prix on April 18 canceled.
Formula E: Seoul E-Prix on May 3 canceled.
Formula E: Jakarta E-Prix on June 6 canceled.
China Masters in Hainan from Feb. 25-March 1 postponed.
Asian team championships in Manila from Feb. 11-16: China and Hong Kong withdrew.
German Open in Mulheim from March 3-8 canceled.
Portuguese International Championships in Caldas da Rainha from March 5-8 canceled.
Swiss Open in Basel from March 17-22 suspended.
North Harbour International in Auckland, New Zealand from March 19-22 canceled.
India Open in New Delhi from March 24-29 suspended.
Orleans Masters in France from March 24-29 canceled.
Vietnam International Challenge in Hanoi postponed from March 24-29 to June 2-7.
Waikato International in New Zealand from March 26-29 canceled.
Polish Open in Krakow from March 26-29 canceled.
Malaysia Open in Kuala Lumpur from March 31-April 5 suspended.
Canadian International Challenge in Fort McMurray from March 31-April 5 suspended.
Osaka International Challenge in Moriguchi from April 1-5 suspended.
Finnish Open in Vantaa from April 2-5 suspended.
Singapore Open from April 7-12 suspended.
Dutch International in Wateringen from April 8-11 postponed.
Croatian International in Zagreb from April 16-19 suspended.
Peru International in Lima from April 16-19 suspended.
Asia championships moved from Wuhan, China to Manila on April 21-26 suspended.
European championships in Kyiv, Ukraine from April 21-26 suspended.
Pan American individual championships in Lima, Peru from April 23-26 suspended.
New Zealand Open in Auckland from April 28-May 3 suspended.
Denmark Challenge in Farum from May 7-10 suspended.
Slovenia International in Medvode from May 13-16 suspended.
Thomas and Uber Cup Finals in Aarhus, Denmark from May 16-24 postponed to Aug. 15-23.
Mongolia International Challenge in Ulanbataar from May 26-31 canceled.
Latvia International in Jelgava from May 28-31 suspended.
Australian Open in Sydney from June 2-7 suspended.
Vietnam International Challenge in Hanoi from June 2-7 suspended.
Lithuanian International in Panevezys from June 4-7 suspended.
Thailand Open in Bangkok from June 9-14 suspended.
Indonesia Open in Jakarta from June 16-21 suspended.
White Nights in Gatchina, Russia from July 1-5 suspended.
Russian Open in Vladivostok from July 7-12 suspended.
MLB: Preseason from March 12 canceled. Regular season due to start on March 26 postponed. St Louis vs. Chicago Cubs in London from June 13-14 canceled.
Nippon Professional Baseball in Japan: Preseason from Feb. 26-March 15, no spectators. Regular season due to start on March 20 postponed.
KBO League in South Korea: Preseason from March 14-24 canceled. Regular season due to start on March 28, postponed.
Chinese Professional Baseball League in Taiwan due to start on March 14 postponed. From April 12 resumed, no spectators.
Americas Olympic qualifying tournament in Arizona from March 22-26 postponed.
Final Olympic qualifying tournament in Taichung and Dou Liu, Taiwan from April 1-5 postponed to June 17-21. From March 25 postponed.
Women’s World Cup in Mexico from Sept. 11-20 postponed.
NBA from March 11 suspended.
Women’s Olympic qualifying tournament moved from Foshan, China to Belgrade, Serbia from Feb. 6-9.
Men’s Olympic qualifying tournaments in Belgrade, Serbia; Split, Croatia; Kaunas, Lithuania; and Victoria, British Columbia from June 23-28 postponed to June 22-July 4 2021.
Asia Cup qualifiers: Philippines vs. Thailand on Feb. 20; Japan vs. China on Feb. 21; China vs. Malaysia on Feb. 24, postponed. Matches scheduled for Hong Kong moved to opponents’ homes. Asia Cup from Aug. 3-15, 2021 postponed to Aug. 17-29, 2021.
Afrobasket in Rwanda from Aug. 17-29, 2021 postponed to Aug. 24-Sept. 25, 2021.
EuroBasket from Sept. 2-19, 2021 postponed to Sept. 1-18, 2022.
AmeriCup postponed to Sept. 2-11, 2021.
Women’s AmeriCup postponed to June 20-27, 2021.
KBL in South Korea: All games from Feb. 25, no spectators. From Feb. 29, suspended.
Women’s KBL in South Korea from March 1 suspended. From March 19 canceled.
Serie A in Italy: Games on March 7, no spectators. From March 8 postponed. From April 7 canceled.
NBL in Australia: From March 13, no spectators. Finals from March 17, after Game 3 of 5, canceled.
B-League in Japan from Feb. 26 postponed. From March 14 no spectators. From March 20 suspended. From March 27 canceled.
EuroLeague: Milan vs. Real Madrid in Milan on March 3; Valencia vs. Milan in Valencia on March 5. Competition from March 12 suspended.
EuroLeague Women: Famila Schio vs. Sopron on Feb. 26; Reyer vs. Riga on Feb. 26; USK Praha vs. Famila Schio on March 11; Ekaterinburg vs. Montpellier on March 11, canceled. Competition from March 13 suspended.
EuroCup: Brescia vs. Reyer on March 3, Monaco vs. UNICS Kazan on March 4, Darussafaka vs. Bologna on March 5, no spectators. Competition from March 13 suspended.
EuroCup Women: Castors Braine vs. Valencia on March 12; Reyer vs. Girona on March 12, canceled. Dynamo Kursk vs. Avenida on March 12 canceled. Competition from March 13 suspended.
Basketball Africa League due to start on March 13 delayed.
VTB United League in Belarus, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Poland and Russia from March 13 suspended. From May 27 canceled.
ASEAN Basketball League from March 16 suspended.
WNBA due to start on May 15 postponed.
Asia Cup in Changsa, China from March 13-17 postponed to Sept. 9-13.
Olympic qualifying tournament in Bengaluru, India from March 18-22 postponed.
Doha Masters in Qatar from April 2-3 postponed.
Universality Olympic qualifying tournament in Budapest, Hungary from April 24-26 postponed.
Manila Masters from May 2-3 postponed.
Chengdu Masters in China from May 30-31 postponed to Aug. 15-16.
Mexico City Masters from June 20-21 postponed to Oct. 17-18.
Utsunomiya Masters in Japan from July 11-12 postponed.
Olympic test event in Zhangjiakou, China from Feb. 27-March 2 canceled.
World Cup in Nove Mesto, Czech Republic from March 5-8, no spectators.
World Cup in Kontiolahti, Finland from March 12-14, no spectators.
World Cup in Oslo, Norway from March 20-22 canceled.
World championships in Gold Coast, Australia from May 26-June 7 postponed to May 25-June 6, 2021.
Jose Carlos Ramirez vs. Viktor Postol for Ramirez’s WBC-WBO super lightweight titles in Haikou, China on Feb. 1 postponed to Fresno, California on May 9. From March 31 postponed.
Asia-Oceania Olympic qualifier moved from Wuhan, China, to Amman, Jordan, from March 3-11.
Shakur Stevenson vs. Miguel Marriaga for Stevenson’s WBO featherweight title in New York on March 14, postponed.
Mairis Briedis vs. Yuniel Dorticos in World Boxing Super Series cruiserweight final in Riga, Latvia on March 21 postponed to May 16.
European Olympic qualifier in London from March 16, Day 3 of 11, canceled.
Americas Olympic qualifier in Buenos Aires, Argentina from March 26-April 3 suspended.
Artur Beterbiev vs. Fanlong Meng for Beterbiev’s WBC-IBF light heavyweight titles in Quebec City, Canada on March 28 postponed.
Jamal James vs. Thomas Dulorme for interim WBA welterweight title in Minneapolis, Minnesota on April 11 postponed.
David Morrell vs. Lennox Allen for interim WBA super middleweight title in Minneapolis, Minnesota on April 11 postponed.
Andrew Moloney vs. Israel Gonzalez for Moloney’s WBA ‘regular’ junior bantamweight title in Tulsa, Oklahoma on April 17 postponed.
Luke Campbell vs. Javier Fortuna for vacant WBC lightweight title in Oxon Hill, Maryland on April 17 postponed.
Cecilia Braekhus vs. Jessica McCaskill for Braekhus’ WBC-WBA-IBF-WBO women’s welterweight titles in Oxon Hill, Maryland on April 17 postponed.
David Benavidez vs. Roamer Alexis Angulo for Benavidez’s WBC super middleweight title in Phoenix, Arizona on April 18 postponed.
Terri Harper vs. Natasha Jones for Harper’s WBC women’s super featherweight title in Doncaster, England on April 24 postponed.
Naoya Inoue vs. John Riel Casimero for Inoue’s WBA-IBF and Casemiro’s WBO bantamweight titles in Las Vegas on April 25 postponed.
Patrick Teixeira vs. Brian Castano for Teixeira’s WBO junior middleweight title in Indio, California on April 25 postponed.
Rene Alvarado vs. Roger Gutierrez for Alvarado’s WBA ‘regular’ junior lightweight title in Indio, California on April 25 postponed.
Wanheng Menayothin vs. Marco Rementizo for Wanheng’s WBC strawweight title in Indio, California on April 25 postponed.
Felix Alvarado vs. DeeJay Kriel for Alvarado’s IBF junior flyweight title in Indio, California on April 25 postponed.
Josh Taylor vs. Apinun Khongsong for Taylor’s WBA-IBF super lightweight titles in Glasgow, Scotland on May 2 postponed.
Billy Joe Saunders vs. Canelo Alvarez for Saunders’ WBO and Alvarez’s WBA super middleweight titles in Las Vegas on May 2 postponed.
Katie Taylor vs. Amanda Serrano for Taylor’s WBC-WBA-IBF-WBO women’s lightweight titles in Manchester, England on May 2 postponed.
Dillian Whyte vs. Alexander Povetkin for interim WBC ‘regular’ heavyweight title in Manchester, England on May 2 postponed to July 4.
Claressa Shields vs. Marie-Eve Dicaire for Shield’s WBC-WBO and Dicaire’s IBF women’s super welterweight titles in Flint, Michigan on May 9 postponed.
World Cup in Cologne, Germany from June 17-20 canceled.
Anthony Joshua vs. Kubrat Pulev for Joshua’s WBA-IBF-WBO heavyweight titles in London on June 20 postponed.
Tyson Fury vs. Deontay Wilder for Fury’s WBC heavyweight title in Las Vegas on July 18 postponed.
African Olympic canoe slalom qualifier in Basel, Switzerland from March 14-15 canceled.
Pan American canoe slalom championships (Olympic qualifier) in Rio de Janeiro from April 3-5 canceled.
Asian canoe slalom championships in Pattaya, Thailand from April 22-24 canceled.
Asian Olympic canoe sprint qualifier in Pattaya, Thailand on April 26 cancelled.
European Olympic canoe sprint qualifier in Racice, Czech Republic from May 6-7 canceled.
Pan American canoe sprint championships in Curitiba, Brazil from May 7-10 canceled.
World Cup canoe sprint (Olympic qualifier) in Racice, Czech Republic from May 8-10 canceled.
European canoe slalom championships in London from May 15-17 canceled.
World Cup canoe sprint in Duisburg, Germany from May 21-24 canceled.
European canoe sprint championships in Bascov, Romania from June 4-7 postponed.
World Cup canoe slalom in Ivrea, Italy from June 5-7 postponed.
World cup canoe slalom in Pau, France from June 12-14 postponed.
Super Cup canoe sprint in Oklahoma City from Aug. 22-23 canceled.
World canoe sprint non-Olympic championships in Szeged, Hungary from July 10-12 postponed to September.
World canoe marathon championships in Baerum, Norway from Aug. 27-30 canceled.
World canoe polo championships in Rome from Sept. 8-13 postponed to April 2021.
Africa championships in Cape Town, South Africa from March 19-22 postponed.
European Championships in Moscow from March 20-27 postponed to June 15-22. On April 4 suspended.
Oceania championships in Sydney from March 28-29 postponed.
Asian Championships in Chongqing, China from April 25-May 3 postponed.
Olympic test event in Tokyo on March 6, no athletes and spectators.
World Cup in Meiringen, Switzerland from April 3-4 postponed.
World Cup in Wujiang, China from April 18-19 postponed.
World Cup in Chongqing, China on April 22 postponed.
World Cup in Seoul from May 8-10 postponed.
World Cup in Munich from May 23-24 postponed.
World Cup in Salt Lake City, Utah from June 12-14 postponed.
World Cup in Innsbruck, Austria from June 23-27 postponed.
India-South Africa 2nd ODI in Lucknow on March 15, 3rd ODI in Kolkata on March 18, postponed.
Australia-New Zealand 2nd ODI in Sydney on March 15 and 3rd ODI in Hobart on March 20, canceled.
Sri Lanka-England 2 tests from March 19-31 postponed.
Pakistan-Bangladesh ODI on April 1, 2nd test from April 5-9 postponed.
World XI-Asia XI matches in Dhaka, Bangladesh on March 21-22 postponed.
South Africa-Australia Women 3 ODIs, 3 T20s from March 22-April 4, postponed.
New Zealand-Australia 3 T20s from March 24-29, canceled.
Zimbabwe-Ireland 3 ODIs, 3 T20s from April 2-12 postponed.
Ireland-Bangladesh 3 ODIs, 4 T20s from May 14-29 postponed.
Bangladesh-Australia 2 tests from June 11-23 postponed.
Indian Premier League, due to start on March 29, postponed to April 15.
English County Championship, due to start on April 12, delayed.
Pakistan Super League matches from March 13, no spectators. Final brought forward from March 22 to March 18. From March 17, postponed,
India, all matches from March 14 suspended.
West Indies, all matches from March 16 suspended.
South Africa, all matches from March 16 suspended.
Men’s Cricket World Cup Challenge League A between Canada, Denmark, Malaysia, Qatar, Singapore and Vanuatu in Malaysia from March 16-26 postponed.
Men’s Cricket World Cup League 2 triseries between United States, Scotland and United Arab Emirates in Florida from April 1-8 postponed.
Men’s Cricket World Cup League 2 triseries between Namibia, Nepal and Scotland in Windhoek from April 20-27 postponed.
Men’s Cricket World Cup League 2 triseries between Papua New Guinea, Nepal and United Arab Emirates in Port Moresby from June 9-16 postponed.
Men’s T20 World Cup Qualifier Asia A in Kuwait from April 15-21 postponed.
Men’s T20 World Cup sub-regional qualifier in South Africa from April 27-May 3 postponed.
Men’s T20 World Cup Qualifier Europe A in Spain from May 16-22 postponed.
Men’s T20 World Cup Qualifier Asia B in Malaysia from June 26-July 2 postponed.
Men’s T20 World Cup Qualifier Europe C in Belgium from June 10-16 postponed.
Men’s T20 World Cup Qualifier Europe B in Finland from June 24-30 postponed.
Everest Premier League in Nepal, due to start on March 14, postponed.
Sheffield Shield in Australia from March 15 canceled.
Plunket Shield in New Zealand from March 16 canceled.
Dhaka Premier League in Bangladesh from March 16 suspended.
Pakistan Cup ODI tournament from March 25-April 24 postponed.
Women’s ODI Quadrangular between Thailand, Ireland, Netherlands and Zimbabwe in Chiang Mai, Thailand from April 3-11 canceled.
Women’s world championships in Prince George, Canada from March 14-22 canceled.
Men’s world championships in Glasgow, Scotland from March 28-April 5 canceled.
World mixed doubles and senior championships in Kelowna, Canada from April 18-25 canceled.
Tour de France from June 27-July 19 postponed.
Giro d’Italia in Hungary and Italy from May 9-31 postponed.
Tour of Hainan in China from Feb. 23-March 1 postponed.
UAE Tour from Feb. 23-29, after 5 of 7 stages cancelled.
Strade Bianche in Siena, Italy on March 7 canceled.
Paris-Nice from March 8-15: Mitchelton-Scott, Ineos, Astana, UAE Team Emirates, CCC, Movistar, Jumbo-Visma teams withdrew. From Stage 2 of 8, no spectators. On March 14, Stage 7 of 8, canceled.
GP Larciano in Pistoia, Italy on March 8 canceled.
Tirreno-Adriatico in Italy from March 11-17 canceled.
Istarsko Proljeće in Croatia from March 12-15 canceled.
Drentse Acht van Westerveld (women) in the Netherlands on March 13 canceled.
Bevrijdingsronde van Drenthe in the Netherlands on March 14-15 canceled.
Ronde van Drenthe (women) in the Netherlands on March 15 canceled.
Popolarissima in Italy on March 15 canceled.
Paris-Troyes on March 15 postponed.
Danilith Nokere Koerse in Belgium on March 18 canceled.
Volta ao Alentejo in Portugal from March 18-22 canceled.
Olympia’s Tour in the Netherlands from March 18-22 canceled.
Milan-San Remo on March 21 canceled.
Omloop van de Westhoek (women) in Belgium on March 22 canceled.
Trofeo Alfredo Binda (women) in Cittiglio, Italy on March 22 postponed to June 2.
Tour de Normandie in France from March 23-27 canceled.
Volta a Catalunya in Spain from March 23-29 canceled.
AG Driedaagse Brugge-De Panne in Belgium from March 25-26 postponed.
Settimana Coppi e Bartali in Italy from March 25-29 canceled.
E3 BinckBank Classic in Belgium on March 27 canceled.
Gent-Wevelgem in Belgium on March 29 canceled.
Cholet-Pays de La Loir in France on March 29 canceled.
Dwars door Vlaanderen in Belgium on April 1 canceled.
Giro di Sicilia in Italy from April 1-4 canceled.
Joe Martin Stage Race in Arkansas from April 2-5 postponed.
Tour of Flanders in Belgium on April 5 canceled.
Roue Tourangelle in France on April 5 canceled.
Tour of the Basque Country in Spain from April 6-11 postponed.
Sarthe-Pays de la Loire in France from April 7-10 canceled.
Scheldeprijs in Belgium on April 8 canceled.
Circuit des Ardennes in Belgium from April 10-12 canceled.
Paris-Roubaix on April 12 postponed.
Tour of Turkey from April 12-19 postponed.
De Brabantse Pijl in Belgium on April 15 canceled.
Amstel Gold Race in the Netherlands on April 19 canceled.
Tour of the Alps in Italy and Austria from April 20-24 postponed.
Fleche Wallonne in Belgium on April 22 postponed.
Tour de Bretagne in France from April 25-May 1 canceled.
Liege-Bastogne-Liege in Belgium on April 26 postponed.
Tour de Romandie in Switzerland from April 28-May 3 canceled.
Tour of the Gila in New Mexico from April 29-May 3 canceled.
Tour de Yorkshire in England from April 30-May 3 postponed.
Eschborn–Frankfurt in Germany on May 1 canceled.
Vuelta Asturias in Spain from May 1-3 postponed.
4 Jours de Dunkerque in France from May 5-10 canceled.
Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid from May 7-10 postponed.
Tour of Chongming Island (women) in China from May 7-9 postponed.
Festival Elsy Jacobs (women) in Luxembourg from May 8-10 canceled.
Trofee Maarten Wynants in Houthalen-Helchteren, Belgium from May 9-10 canceled.
Tour of Zhoushan Island in China from May 12-14 postponed.
Tour de Hongrie in Hungary from May 13-20 postponed.
La Classique Morbihan (women) in France on May 15 postponed.
Grand Prix de Plumelec Morbihan in France on May 16 postponed.
Boucles de l’Aulne in Châteaulin, France on May 17 canceled.
Tour of Japan from May 17-24 canceled.
Mercan’Tour Classic Alpes-Maritimes in Valberg, France on May 18 postponed.
Durango-Durango Emakumeen Saria (women) in Spain on May 20 postponed.
Circuit de Wallonie in Charleroi, Belgium on May 21 postponed.
Vuelta a Burgos Feminas (women) in Spain from May 21-24 postponed.
GP Marcel Kint in Zwevegem, Belgium on May 24 postponed.
Thüringen Ladies Tour in Germany from May 26-31 postponed.
Tour of Estonia from May 28-30 postponed.
Boucles de la Mayenne in France from Mat 28-31 postponed.
Tour of Taiyuan in China on May 31 postponed.
Critérium du Dauphiné in France from May 31-June 7 postponed.
Tour of Slovenia from June 6-14 canceled.
Tour de Suisse in Switzerland from June 6-14 canceled.
Women’s Tour in Britain from June 8-13 canceled.
Sea Otter Classic in Monterey, California from Oct. 1-4 postponed.
Six Day Manchester in England from March 13-15 canceled.
South Africa championships in Pietermaritzburg from March 21-24 postponed.
Australia championships in Brisbane from March 25-29 postponed.
Spain championships in Tafalla from April 8-12 postponed.
Olympic test event in Tokyo from April 10-12 postponed.
Venezuela championships in Valencia from April 21-26 postponed.
Brazil championships in Maringa from April 22-26 postponed.
Eliminator World Cup in Dubai on March 6 canceled.
Cape Epic in South Africa from March 15-22 canceled.
UCI World Cup in Lousa, Portugal on March 21-22 postponed.
Eliminator World Cup in Barcelona on March 28 canceled.
Cross-country World Cup in Ascona-Locarno, Switzerland from April 17-18 postponed.
UCI World Cup in Maribor, Slovenia from May 2-3 postponed.
UCI World Cup in Losinj, Croatia from May 9-10 canceled.
European championships in Graz, Austria from May 14-17 postponed.
UCI World Cup in Nove Mesto na Morave, Czech Republic from May 22-24 postponed.
Cross-country World Cup in Bologna, Italy from June 5-6 postponed.
UCI World Cup in Fort William, Scotland from June 6-7 canceled.
World championships in Albstadt, Germany from June 25-28 postponed.
South American championships in San Juan, Argentina on March 22 postponed.
Oceania championships in Launceston, Australia on March 25 postponed.
Pan American championships in Lima, Peru on April 4 postponed.
Asian championships in Banyuwangi, Indonesia on May 11 postponed.
Supercross World Cup in Manchester, England from April 18-19 postponed.
Supercross World Cup in Papendal, Netherlands from May 2-3 postponed.
Supercross World Cup in Rock Hill, South Carolina from May 15-16 postponed.
World championships in Houston from May 26-31 canceled.
Longines Masters of Hong Kong from Feb. 14-16 canceled.
World Cup Finals in Las Vegas from April 15-19 canceled.
Kentucky Three-Day Event in Lexington from April 22-25 canceled.
Badminton Horse Trials in England from May 6-10 canceled.
Dressage Nations Cup in Compiegne, France from May 14-17 canceled.
World Equestrian Festival CHIO Aachen in Germany from May 29-June 7 postponed.
Dressage Nations Cup in Aachen, Germany from June 2-7 postponed.
Dressage Nations Cup in Rotterdam, Netherlands from June 18-21 canceled.
Longines Masters of Lausanne, Switzerland from June 18-21 canceled.
Anaheim Grand Prix in California on March 13-15 postponed.
Men’s Saber World Cup in Budapest, Hungary on March 20-22 postponed.
Men’s Epee World Cup in Buenos Aires, Argentina on March 20-22 postponed.
Women’s Saber World Cup in Sint-Niklaas, Belgium on March 20-22, postponed.
Women’s Epee World Cup in Tashkent, Uzbekistan on March 20-22 postponed.
Junior world championships in Salt Lake City, Utah on April 3-11 postponed.
African Zonal Olympic qualifier in Cairo on April 15 postponed.
Asian Zonal Olympic qualifier in Seoul on April 15-16 postponed.
European Zonal Olympic qualifier in Madrid on April 18-19 postponed.
American Zonal Olympic qualifier in Panama City on April 18-19 postponed.
Hockey Pro League: China vs. Belgium women from Feb. 8-9 postponed. League from March 13 suspended.
India women’s tour of China from March 14-25 canceled.
Ireland women’s tour of Malaysia in March-April canceled.
Canadian Football League due to start on June 11 postponed.
Players Championship in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida on March 12, Day 1 of 4, canceled.
Valspar Championship in Palm Harbor, Florida from March 19-22 canceled.
WGC-Match Play in Austin, Texas from March 25-29 canceled.
Corales Puntacana Championship in Punta Cana, Dominican Republic from March 26-29 postponed.
Texas Open in San Antonio from April 2-5 canceled.
Masters in Augusta, Georgia from April 9-12 postponed to Nov. 12-15.
Heritage in Hilton Head, South Carolina from April 16-19 canceled.
Zurich Classic in Avondale, Louisiana from April 23-26 canceled.
Wells Fargo Championship in Charlotte, North Carolina from April 30-May 3 canceled.
Byron Nelson in Dallas from May 7-10 canceled.
U.S. PGA Championship in San Francisco from May 14-17 postponed to Aug. 6-9.
U.S. Open in Mamaroneck, New York from June 18-21 postponed to Sept. 17-20.
British Open in Sandwich, England from July 16-19 canceled.
Wyndham Championship in Greensboro, North Carolina from Aug. 6-9 postponed to Aug. 13-16.
Northern Trust in Norton, Massachusetts from Aug. 13-16 postponed to Aug. 20-23.
BMW Championship in Olympia Fields, Illinois from Aug. 20-23 postponed to Aug. 27-30.
Tour Championship in Atlanta from Aug. 27-30 postponed to Sept. 3-7.
US LPGA Tour
Honda LPGA Thailand in Pattaya from Feb. 20-23 canceled.
HSBC Women’s World Championship in Singapore from Feb. 27-March 1 canceled.
Blue Bay LPGA on Hainan Island from March 5-8 canceled.
Founders Cup in Phoenix, Arizona from March 19-22 canceled.
Kia Classic in Carlsbad, California from March 26-29 postponed to Sept. 24-27.
ANA Inspiration in Rancho Mirage, California from April 2-5 postponed to Sept. 10-13.
Lotte Championship in Hawaii from April 15-18 postponed.
LA Open in Los Angeles from April 23-26 postponed.
Mediheal Championship in Daly City, California from April 30-May 3 postponed.
Pelican Women’s Championship in Belleair, Florida from May 14-17 postponed to Nov. 12-15.
Pure Silk Championship in Williamsburg, Virginia from May 21-24 canceled.
ShopRite Classic in Atlantic City, New Jersey from May 29-31 postponed to July 31-Aug. 2.
Meijer Classic in Grand Rapids, Michigan from June 11-14 postponed.
U.S. Women’s Open in Houston, Texas from June 4-7 postponed to Dec. 10-13.
Evian Championship in Evian-les-Bains, France from July 23-26 postponed to Aug. 6-9.
Portland Classic in Oregon from Sept. 10-13 postponed to Sept. 17-20.
Kenya Open in Nairobi from March 12-15 canceled.
Indian Open in New Delhi from March 19-22 postponed.
Maybank Championship in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from April 16-19 postponed.
China Open in Shenzhen from April 23-26 postponed.
Andalucia Masters in Sotogrande, Spain from April 30-May 3 postponed.
GolfSixes in Cascais, Portugal from May 9-10 canceled.
Made in Denmark in Farso from May 21-24 postponed.
Irish Open in Thomastown from May 28-31 postponed.
Trophée Hassan II in Rabat, Morocco from June 4-7 postponed.
Scandinavian Mixed in Stockholm from June 11-14 canceled.
Czech Masters in Prague on Aug. 20-23 canceled.
Royal Cup in Pattaya, Thailand from March 12-15 postponed.
Bangabandhu Cup in Dhaka, Bangladesh from March 25-28 postponed.
Asia-Pacific Diamond Cup in Chiba, Japan from May 7-10 canceled.
Shinhan Donghae Open in Nara, Japan moved to Incheon, South Korea from Sept. 10-13.
Saudi Ladies International in King Abdullah Economic City from March 19-22 postponed to Oct. 8-11.
Jabra Ladies Open in Evian-les-Bains, France from May 7-9 postponed to June 18-20.
La Reserva de Sotogrande Invitational in Spain from May 14-17 postponed.
Belgian Ladies Open in Wanxe from May 29-31 postponed.
Lalla Meryem Cup in Rabat, Morocco from June 4-7 postponed.
Artistic World Cup in Melbourne, Australia, from Feb. 20-23: China team withdrew.
All-Around World Cup in Milwaukee on March 7: Russia team withdrew.
Artistic World Cup in Baku, Azerbaijan, from March 14, Day 3 of 4, canceled.
Artistic World Cup in Doha, Qatar on March 18-21 postponed to June 3-6.
All-Around World Cup in Stuttgart, Germany on March 20-22 canceled.
Aerobic World Cup in Cantanhede, Portugal on March 27-29 canceled.
All-Around World Cup in Birmingham, England on March 28 canceled.
Rhythmic World Cup in Pesaro, Italy on April 3-5 postponed to June 5-7, postponed.
Acrobatic World Cup in Sofia, Bulgaria on April 3-5 postponed.
All-Around World Cup in Tokyo on April 4-5 canceled.
Artistic Jesolo Cup in Italy on April 4-5 canceled.
Rhythmic World Cup in Sofia, Bulgaria on April 10-12 postponed.
Acrobatic World Cup in Puurs, Belgium on April 10-12 canceled.
Rhythmic World Cup in Tashkent, Uzbekistan on April 17-19 postponed.
Aerobic World Cup in Tokyo on April 18-19 canceled.
Trampoline World Cup in Brescia, Italy on April 24-25 postponed to June 19-20.
Rhythmic World Cup in Baku, Azerbaijan on April 24-26 postponed.
Artistic women’s European championships in Paris on April 30-May 3 canceled.
Trampoline European championships in Gothenburg, Sweden on May 7-10 canceled.
Rhythmic World Challenge Cup in Portimão, Portugal from May 8-10 postponed.
Aerobic world championships in Baku, Azerbaijan from May 14-16 postponed.
Artistic World Challenge Cup in Varna, Bulgaria from May 14-17 postponed.
Rhythmic European championships in Kyiv, Ukraine on May 21-24 canceled.
Artistic men’s European championships in Baku, Azerbaijan on May 27-31 canceled.
Acrobatic world championships in Geneva from May 29-31 postponed.
Trampoline World Cup in Arosa, Switzerland on July 3-4 canceled.
Rhythmic World Challenge Cup in Minsk, Belarus from July 3-5 postponed.
Rhythmic World Challenge Cup in Moscow from July 10-12 postponed.
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COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Daily Updates and Resources
VCU Health MyVCU Make a Gift ePortfolio
Medical Physics Radiobiology Dosimetry Clinical Therapies
Department of Radiation Oncology
MyVCU MyVCU Make a Gift ePortfolio
Find out about our mission and a general overview of the department.
History Faculty Directory Our Team Giving
Education within our department
Radiation Oncology Clinical Residency Program Medical Physics Clinical Residency Program Medical Physics Graduate Degrees and Certificate Medical Student Clerkship Medical Dosimetry Master’s Degree Program Virtual Radiation Oncology Rotation
Department of Radiation Oncology research
Areas of specialty within the department
See what's happening within our department
VCU Site search filters
VCU VCU people SOM Web
About the Department of Radiation Oncology
Our department is dedicated to a collaborative approach between physicians, medical physicists, radiobiologists and staff to ensure a model environment for education, research and patient care.
Welcome to the School of Medicine Department of Radiation Oncology!
We personalize each patient’s experience by offering a full range of radiation treatment modalities. Whether it is external beam, stereotactic or a brachytherapy approach, our team optimizes the treatment plan for each individual patient.
The VCU School of Medicine Department of Radiation Oncology has a robust history of education and training for medical students, medical residents and medical physics graduate students, offering programs at the level of certificate, masters and doctorate. As a result, we draw applicants from around the world, further enriching our program. The integration of programs like medical physics and dosimetry fosters a collaborative, enterprising atmosphere from the moment of entrance into the department. This level of innovation is reflected in everyday practice and interactions with patients.
VCU’s Radiation Oncology residency program is among the longest-running of its kind in the country and provides residents with the clinical and procedural training necessary to develop into highly skilled and compassionate radiation oncologist.
We are excited that the Massey Cancer Center will be moving into a new building in early 2022. Our expanded footprint will further enhance our training environment and feature a range of new technology providing fresh learning and research opportunities for our residents, physicists and MD faculty. Front and center of this technology line up will be three leading-edge linear accelerators, to include a MR-Linac (Viewray), and enhanced imaging capabilities with the addition of both a PET-CT and MRI simulator. We will also be enhancing our robust brachytherapy training with an expanded brachytherapy suite featuring two procedure rooms with enriched image guidance equipment to include an integrated ultrasound, CT and MRI imaging.
As a graduate of this program, I have a vested interest in training future generations of radiation oncologists. Our alumni have gone on to rewarding careers all over the country in private practice and academia. I hope that you will consider joining us.
Douglas W. Arthur, MD, FABS, FASTRO
Professor and Chairman
Florence and Hyman Meyers Chair
Massey Cancer Center
VCU Radiation Oncology class of 1994
In addition to our downtown Richmond location, we evaluate and provide treatment at our Mechanicsville, South Hill and Stony Point outreach locations. We also work collaboratively with the Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center.
Downtown Richmond
Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center
VCU Adult Outpatient Facility
As we keep pace with the expansion and ever-evolving field of radiation oncology, our department is thrilled to be part of the VCU adult outpatient facility, a 16-story structure with an integrated parking deck slated to open in 2020.
This contemporary facility, with cutting-edge technologies and enhanced physical spaces, will elevate our department to be on par with the very best radiation oncology services in the country and support our mission of vigorous education, innovative research and delivery of the best possible care to our patients.
In the new VCU adult outpatient facility building, the above-ground radiation oncology clinic will include the following:
ViewRay MR Linac Unit: This state-of-the-art equipment, a combination of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner and a linear accelerator, can locate tumors and deliver doses of radiation with precision, even if the tumors are moving.
An expanded brachytherapy suite: With two procedure rooms, the suite integrate ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) and MRI imaging capabilities.
Positron emission tomography-CT and MRI simulators: These will further enhance treatment efficacy and provide important research opportunities with a focus on improving treatment outcome.
VCU School of Medicine
401 College St.
Radiation Oncology Clinical Residency Program
Medical Physics Clinical Residency Program
Clinical Therapies
Massey-downtown
Hanover at Memorial Regional Hospital
8222 Meadowbridge Rd
9000 Stony Point Parkway
Privacy | Accessibility | Webmaster
Last Updated: 08/12/2020 Edit
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The list below is a collection of ''companies, products, tools, and terms'' that are mentioned in the [[Publication::Vault 7: CIA Hacking Tools Revealed]] publication to date. We are trying to determine which are CIA hacking targets and need help reviewing the documents associated with each company/product to determine if it is vulnerable to CIA hacking. If you are interested in helping, please pick a row and review documents associated with the company/product. Then please update the table with your findings on if the company/product was targeted. If there are any additional details you want to note, feel free to create a wiki page for the company/product. While we tried to extract companies and products mentioned in the documents as best as possible, this list is incomplete. If there are any companies or products you have seen in the [[Publication::Vault 7: CIA Hacking Tools Revealed]] documents that are not in this table, please add them. Additionally, some of the items in the table may not actually be companies or products and should be flagged accordingly. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;" ! Status ! Definition |- | style="background-color: #FFFFFF;" | '''Not Checked''' | No researched conducted yet |- | style="background-color: #FFA0A0;" | '''Targeted''' | Product is targeted by CIA |- | style="background-color: #A0FFB7;" | '''Not Targeted''' | Dertermined product is not targeted |- | style="background-color: #f0de5d;" | '''Unclear''' | Further research is still needed |- | style="background-color: #b2bff8;" | '''Not Applicable''' | Item is not a product, company, or tool that could be targeted |} == Companies, Products, Terms, and Tools == The items in this list will be updated as they are researched further. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;" |- |! style="width: 20%;" | Company |! style="width: 100px;" | Type |! style="width: 65%" | Documents To Review |! style="width: 125px; text-aign:center;" | Status |- |[[3d]] | | style="background-color: #FFFFFF;" | '''[https://wikileaks.org/ciav7p1/cms/page_26968084.html 26968084], 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GlobalTranz Eyes Peak Shipping Season Supply Chain Challenges
GlobalTranz released the results of a survey of U.S. supply chain leaders that looks at the impact of COVID-19 on e-commerce order volumes, supply chain decision making, and how businesses are positioned to meet shifting consumer demand going into retail peak season.
The survey of supply chain decision-makers demonstrates that economic shutdowns and stay at home orders deeply impacted the ability to ship goods and meet delivery times, leading to shifts in business strategy. Today, businesses are still adjusting to record levels of e-commerce demand and a longer peak shipping season, typically the time associated with holiday shopping, while facing continued issues across the supply chain.
“The economic disruption experienced in the last several months has pushed business leaders to make quick adjustments to meet new consumer demands and mitigate delivery problems,” said Bob Farrell, GlobalTranz Chairman and CEO. “Businesses remain challenged by new demands on their supply chain and need partners that can help them solve issues around sourcing, fulfillment, and final mile delivery.”
A Pandemic Forced Retooling of Supply Chains
COVID-19 economic headwinds created tough decisions for supply chain leaders with survey respondents noting pandemic-related declines in their company’s performance. This further complicates the design and execution of essential supply chain operations during a time when companies needed to adopt or expand new activities, such as investment in e-commerce and omnichannel capabilities.
About a third of decision makers reported that they didn’t feel their company was prepared for shifting needs in their supply chain over the last six months.
41% reported they weren’t prepared to shift retail stores to become fulfillment hubs in major markets.
35% didn’t feel they had an omnichannel strategy to adjust to consumer buying behavior.
34% didn’t feel they had established the necessary partnerships to handle supply chain demand.
At the same time, respondents noted that their companies have taken steps to expand new technology platforms and e-commerce solutions to meet evolving customer needs:
56% of respondents reported adopting a successful omnichannel strategy in the last six months, allowing them to reach consumers from a multichannel approach and a seamless shopping experience across physical stores and digital platforms.
81% report that they made changes to streamline and simplify their payment processes for customers.
74% said they are more likely to outsource logistics and transportation services.
Decision-makers are seeking help outside their walls with internal resources depleted, as 91% said partnerships with supply chain companies are necessary to get through peak season successfully. 8 in 10 report that they’re working with or looking for partnerships to meet the demand of the upcoming peak season.
Profitability Challenged During Peak
Survey data shows that performance issues across the U.S. supply chain persist, finding that 31% of respondents felt they didn’t have the resources – parts, materials, products, etc. - to meet customer needs over the last six months. Looking ahead, decision-makers acknowledged this peak season will likely be less profitable with more disruptions than 2019.
64% report they’ve dealt with more late or failed deliveries than what is typical.
59% of respondents say that they are concerned about not having the resources needed to meet peak customer demand and almost half believe their peak season will bring in less revenue than last year.
To address current shipping challenges, businesses have pushed into new or expanded services such as dedicated final mile solutions and real-time shipment tracking:
At least 6 in 10 respondents reported they’ve experienced an influx of customers wanting last-mile delivery solutions and increased demand for white-glove service (e.g. in-home installation, haul away, etc.)
At least 8 in 10 said that it's important for a company to provide real-time data to everyone across the company, have customized services, offer easy to use technology, have a vast transportation network, and provide 24/7 support.
79% reported making changes to their company’s supply chain to handle bulk buying and delivery of larger items.
“A core element at GlobalTranz is our commitment to collaborative customer partnerships which allow us to tailor and advance offerings, such as our Final Mile Solutions, Pop-Up Fleet and Doorstep Delivery, that help meet the unique shipping demands of today and in the future,” said Ross Spanier, GlobalTranz Senior Vice President of Sales and Solutions. “With a lot of obstacles to navigate as we look ahead to 2021, we’re also seeing positive trends around the continued growth of e-commerce demand and new opportunities to reach the end customer.”
While uncertainty remains today, supply chain decision-makers expressed increasing optimism in looking to the months ahead, with 49% saying they feel their company’s supply chain will be operating better within the next three months, and 86% anticipating their supply chain operations will be improved within a year from now.
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CBS #1 on Thursday in the U.S. BBC One #1 in the UK. Seven #1 in Australia.
Posted on February 27, 2015 by overtheshouldermlb
With the final evening of the 2015 February Sweeps in prime time, CBS finished #1 on Thursday in the U.S. BBC One finished #1 in the UK. Seven again finished #1 in Australia. Today, traditional TV still accounts for the … Continue reading →
Posted in Audience Analysis, Audience Management, Broadcast TV Ratings in Australia, Broadcast TV Ratings in the UK, Broadcast TV Ratings in US, Cable TV Ratings, Daily Broadcast Ratings, Hispanic TV Ratings, Late Night TV Ratings, Media Management, Music To Read By, Music To Read overtheshouldermedia by, Television Program Renewals, Television Ratings, Thursday Night TV Ratings, Today In TV History, Uncategorized | Tagged 13 cable networks finished above The CW on Thursday at 9P, ABC TV Ratings on Thursday, Allegiance Premiere TV Ratings on Thursday, American Idol TV Ratings on Thursday, Audience Analysis, Audience Behavior, Audience Measurement, Australian TV Ratings on Thursday, Backstrom TV Ratings on Thursday, BBC One #1 In The UK on Thursday, Blacklist TV Ratings on Thursday, CBS #1 On Thursday, CNA|SOPHIS, Data, Death In Paradise #1 in the UK on Thursday, Digital, Direct, Dizzy Gillespie, Dueños del Paraiso TV Rating on Thursday, FOX TV Ratings on Thursday, Grey's Anatomy TV Ratings on Thursday, Hasta el Fin del Mundo TV Ratings on Thursday, How To Get Away With Murder season finale TV Ratings on Thursday, How To Get Away With Murder TV Ratings on Thursday, Lance Hanish, Los Miserables TV Rating on Thursday, Media, Media Analysis, Media Management, Mi Corazon es Tuyo TV Ratings on Thursday, Mobile, Mom TV Ratings on Thursday, My Kitchen Rules #1 on Australian TV on Thursday, NBC TV Ratings on Thursday, Nine News #1 newscast in Australia on Friday, Que te Perdone Dios TV Rating on Thursday, Seven #1 in Australia on Thursday, Seven again #1 in Australian TV on Friday, Supernatural TV Ratings on Thursday, Telemundo TV Ratings on Thursday, Television, Television Ratings on Thursday, The Big Bang Theory #1 on Thursday, The CW TV Ratings on Thursday, The Doctor Blake Mysteries #1 in Australian TV on Friday, The O'Reilly Factor #1 Cable Program on Thursday, The Odd Couple TV Ratings on Thursday, The Slap TV Ratings on Thursday, The Vampire Diaries TV Ratings on Thursday, Tierra de Reyes TV Rating on Thursday, TV, TV Ratings on Thursday, UK TV Ratings on Thursday, Univision TV Ratings on Thursday | Leave a comment
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Alternate Earth, 1923
Welcome to the United Empire
In a time when the British empire ruled the skies and its empire expanded across Europe, a young lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon refused to marry the eligable prince Albert, Duke of York. Instead, Queen Mary arranged a marriage between him and one of the daughters of the Japanese emperor Meji, strengthening an alliance of empires which sought to unite all under a single rule.
Britain's success in the Great War had caused Britain to further develop the Stirling Engine, favoring steam over diesel. That technological revolution continued. It became a golden age where airships sailed the winds high above the lands. Innovations in Steam power and clockwork combined with new techniques for harnessing steam energy brought about a technological revolution like no other.
Unknown to most of the world, there were agencies that worked towards the gaining of power through the occult. Their experiments, while mostly failures, eventually caused tears in the fabric of reality. These tears caused ripples, affecting humans and even altering parts of reality itself, sending the timeline of Earth off of its predestined path and into an uncertain future. Many forms of shifters such as Lycans, Bastet and Kitsune now walked amoungst us. Vampires fed off human blood and the Sakybasu fed off Kai energy released during sex. Mythological creatures such as Yokai and Oni appeared and even the Sirens called out from the sea.
After the Salem Witch Hunts, a secret organization was quickly established to keep the presence of these new species hidden. They walk amongst us now but few know about their true natures.
On the south west coast of Britain sits the city of Truro, Cornwall. Its Elysium District houses many of these species, hidden from the eyes of the world. And it is our home.
This message was last edited by the user at 08:40, Mon 15 Apr 2019.
We have a few chatacters up for adoption (NPCs that can be changed to the players desires).
We could use more female players / characters.
Mars Cogs Needs Women!
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RSP Member - Wales & West
Rural Services Partnership Members RSP Member Biographies Wales & West Utilities
Wales & West Utilities, a bit about us…
Every day our skilled and dedicated colleagues do their very best to keep our 7.5 million customers safe and warm, with a gas network they can rely on and a level of service they can trust.
We don’t sell gas; instead we use our extensive network of pipes to transport gas to homes and businesses throughout Wales and the south west of England. We respond to gas emergencies, and we invest £2m every day across our network, connecting new properties and replacing old metal pipes with new long lasting plastic ones, to make sure the communities we serve receive a safe and reliable gas supply for generations to come.
We are committed to helping our customers keep warm at a reasonable cost, and look after those most in need. Our Warm Home Assistance scheme has connected more than 11,000 homes to the gas network. We will support more than 12,500 new gas connections by 2021 where it’s a cost effective solution – saving each family as much as £700 per year. We also run important gas safety and carbon monoxide (CO) awareness campaigns and have provided over 18,000 CO alarms to our vulnerable customers. We work hard to find practical solutions to help those most in need, such as installing locking cooker valves to help those living with dementia retain their independence and stay in their homes for longer.
Protecting the environment is a key focus for Wales & West Utilities and we are constantly looking for ways to minimise the environmental impact of our past, present and future activities. By introducing and developing industry-wide best practices, we have reduced our environmental impact significantly year on year. That said, there are challenges we still face such as continuing our focus on fuel poverty, particularly how it impacts our more rural customers who are further from the gas network.
While the majority of our customers are in towns and cities, rural areas contain the majority of our high pressure and intermediate pressure distribution network supplying those towns and cities. The relationship we have with rural landowners through which these important assets pass is highly valued and we appreciate the good working relationships we enjoy with them and their representative bodies including the National Farmers Union and The Country Landowners Association.
We are proud to support Rural England and look forward to working with them and their wider partners to address these challenges collectively and continue to support the communities we serve.
RSP Member - Scottish Power
RSP Member - Nidderdale Plus Community Hub
RSP Member - Cambridgeshire ACRE
RSP Member - Rural Business Network
RSP Member - The Exam House
RSP Member - Lantra Awards
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Crimean Company Bypasses Sanctions to Cultivate French Oysters
The Russian-imposed sanctions on food imports have resulted in an explosive growth in the oyster business in the Black Sea. In the past two years, companies have started to cultivate French and Pacific types of the delicacy
Kira Egorova (Russia Beyond the Headlines) Fri, Nov 25 2016 | 740 words 1,179 Comments
President Vladimir Putin's sanctions banning the import of food products from Europe are not preventing Russian restaurants from serving French oysters. In 2016, the Crimean Seafood Company delivered its first shipment of the delicacy to 200 restaurants on the peninsula, as well as to restaurants in Moscow, St. Petersburg and other cities in Russia.
After receiving permission from the Russian Federal Customs Service to import oyster larvae from France, the company started raising oysters in Crimea with French technology. General Director of Crimean Seafood Dionissyi Sevastyanov spoke to RBTH about the process.
Placing an oyster cage underwater at an oyster and mussel farm on Lake Donuzlav in Crimea, Russia. Source: Alexei Pavlishak/TASS
French-quality oysters
"We cultivate oysters that, in terms of quality, do not differ from French oysters," says Sevastyanov. Currently, the company is cultivating oysters in waters on the western side of the peninsula. In the first six months of 2016, the company raised 11.7 tons of oysters, according to the Federal Fishing Agency.
The 101-acre farm is in the Donuzlav Bay, which is also a lake. "Freshwater from the mainland and salty water from the Black Sea mix in a natural way in the Donuzlav. This makes the bay an ideal place to grow French oysters, which need water with a low level of salt," explains Sevastyanov.
He explained that in order to maintain a low salinity level, the French cultivate their oysters in special claires (rectangular salt ponds), which are created artificially.
"Our specialists occasionally travel to France to attend conferences on nursery-farms where they share their experiences with other specialists and learn about new technologies," remarked Sevastyanov. He added that Crimean Seafood collaborates with famous French companies that cultivate oysters and spat (the professional term for larvae). Sevastyanov did not name his French partners.
In 2017, Crimean Seafood plans to expand its production by opening a second 497-acre farm stretching six miles near the towns of Simeiz and Alupka in the southeastern part of the peninsula. Sevastyanov believes that this expansion will help the company make deals with Russia's largest retailers.
"Metro, Auchan and X5 want to sell our products, but to meet the demand we need to expand to an industrial level of production," notes Sevastyanov. He expects the capacities at Simeiz to reach that level in one and a half to two years.
Pacific Ocean competitors
The introduction of food sanctions in 2014 boosted the development of oyster farms throughout Russia's Black Sea coast. According to the Federal Fishing Agency, the volume of oyster production in the Black Sea region in 2014 was two tons. In 2015, it grew to 30 tons, and in 2016 the figure is estimated to be 50 tons. Crimea produces approximately half of this volume, says the agency's press service.
Crimean Seafood is not the only company cultivating oysters in Crimea. Sofia Crimea operates from a small section of the Laspinskaya Bay near Sevastopol.
Although the farm has only 48 acres, Sofia Crimea is one of the largest suppliers of mussels in the region, says the company's founder Maxim Konoplyanko. "Restaurants in Crimea, the Krasnodar Region, Moscow, St. Petersburg and even Novosibirsk buy our products," notes Konoplyanko.
Unlike Crimean Seafood, which was established after the peninsula was annexed by Russia in 2014, Sofia Crimea has operated for 10 years. Initially, the company had Ukrainian owners, but in 2014 they sold the business to three associates from Crimea, who today are the proprietors. "In 2014, we also decided to cultivate oysters because previously the company only grew mussels," says Konoplyanko.
Due to the sanctions, the company began buying plant material in Russia, from the official farms and nurseries in Vladivostok. Today, three types of Pacific oysters are raised in the waters of Laspinskaya Bay: Khasan, Soloviev and Pearl.
According to Konoplyanko, the oysters grown in Crimea are better tasting than those from Vladivostok because of the low salinity level of the seawater. "In the Black Sea, the salinity level is 17, while in the Far East it is 30-33. This is why our oysters are more delicate, sweeter."
Sofia Crimea will deliver its first oyster shipments in the spring of 2017, Konoplyanko said. "We will increase the oyster production and sales volumes, since today the oyster is one of the most sought-after products in Crimea and mainland Russia."
The first oyster farms appeared in Crimea during the Romanov tsarist period. Until 1917, two oyster farms worked in Sevastopol, supplying oysters to Europe. Due to the water's low salinity level, the Black Sea oyster was considered a delicacy. In the Soviet period, Crimean oyster farms were closed.
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Neil Clark 159,223 Comments
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The Office of Governor Dannel P. Malloy - Archive
This is the archived website of former Governor Dannel P. Malloy. These pages are being preserved by the State of Connecticut for historical purposes.
Governor Dannel P. Malloy - Archive
Current: Dept. of Energy & Environmental Protection Release: Forecast Extends Unhealthy Air Quality for Parts of CT for Sat., July 23
Bill Notifications
Search Governor Dannel P. Malloy - Archive
CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION FORECAST EXTENDS UNHEALTHY AIR QUALITY FOR PARTS OF CONNECTICUT FOR SATURDAY JULY 23
Department of Public Health and Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection Make Health and Safety Recommendations for this Weekend
The Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) has extended the Air Quality Alert due to elevated concentrations of ground-level ozone pollution across southern Connecticut for Saturday, July 23, 2011. High pressure off the east coast of the United States continues to allow for a combination of sunny skies, hot temperatures and west-southwest surface winds over Connecticut through Saturday which will produce ideal conditions for ozone formation and transport of air pollution into Connecticut.
A forecast of "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" (Code Orange) has been issued for coastal Connecticut due to high concentrations of ground-level ozone for Saturday, July 23, 2011. The air quality is expected to return to normal by Sunday July 24, when cooler drier air replaces the steamy air mass that is currently over the northeast.
Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) Commissioner Daniel C. Esty said, "Our energy use impacts the air we all breathe and by working together we can all help to conserve energy and prevent air pollution. We can take steps to conserve energy at home by turning up our thermostat by a degree or two, and on the road by avoiding unnecessary vehicle trips and idling and, if possible, putting off mowing the lawn until it cools down a little outside."
"Anyone can be affected by ground-level ozone, but groups particularly sensitive include children, adults who are active outdoors, and people with respiratory disease, such as asthma," said Department of Public Health Commissioner Dr. Jewel Mullen. "Asthmatics and people with other forms of respiratory disease should take basic precautions, such as refraining from exercise and staying inside. Even healthy adults should take common precautions, such as not exercising outside, especially during the middle of the day when ozone levels are likely to be highest."
"Poor air quality is occurring in much of the state at this time and is forecast to continue during the next two days. This will present an additional stress for the elderly, young children, and those persons with respiratory conditions. Please check in on elderly neighbors during this period of extreme heat and poor air quality," said Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection Commissioner Reuben F. Bradford.
Link to current Air Quality Levels in CT: http://www.epa.gov/airnow/current/ct-aqi_current_hour.gif
More ideas to reduce air pollution are available at http://www.ct.gov/dep/cwp/view.asp?a=2684&q=321800&depNav_GID=1619
For Immediate Release: July 22, 2011
Twitter: @GovMalloyOffice
Facebook: Office of Governor Dannel P. Malloy
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Gellad comments on the therapies being developed to combat the new coronavirus
THE OREGONIAN - Hundreds of COVID-19 treatment drugs are being studied and some experts say scientists should cast a wide net. “I don’t think we want to rule anything out because it sounds out of the ordinary,” said HPM’s Walid Gellad, director of Pitt’s Center for Pharmaceutical Policy and Prescribing.
Gellad on how the info war over chloroquine has slowed Covid-19 science
WIRED – No one really knows if the malarial drug helps fight Covid-19, and an information war is hindering the struggle to find out. Unorthodox research methods and a seeming rush to publication, or even prepublication, is muddiing the situation. Walid Gellad, HPM faculty and head of Pitt's Center for Pharmaceutical Policy and Prescribing, says a French study was low quality in terms of trial design and evidence of whether it works or not.
Gellad concerned that government researchers changed metric to measure coronavirus drug remdesivir during clinical trial
WASHINGTON POST – “It raises a lot of flags, and it requires a lot of answers,” said HPM’s Walid F. Gellad who also serves as head of Pitt's Center for Pharmaceutical Policy and Prescribing, “especially when people start saying it’s become the standard of care, and all we saw was a news release in a trial with an outcome that was changed two weeks ago. It really is striking.”
‘Will my county reopen soon?’ Roberts describes factors going into ‘red’ to ‘yellow’ decision
WTAE - HPM’s Mark Roberts said, “We don’t really know how many people have been sick, or have gotten infected and not gotten sick. Since there can be asymptomatic carriers, we need to ramp up testing to determine which counties can reopen. He’ll be looking closely at states that have eased stay-at-home restrictions to see what impact, if any, a limited reopening has.
Angus says disorganized research slows discovery of COVID-19 treatments
NPR - Pitt Med's Derek Angus (BCHS '92) says the problem is that our system rewards tribalism, with insufficient motivation for effective collaboration. He's leading a fast-track remap trial for COVID-19, part of an international effort involving hundreds of investigators. He has lots of opinions about which drugs might work best, but he'd rather focus on a trial design that can be as modular as possible and let as many people in as possible.
Gellad agrees that we’re repeating one of the worst mistakes of the Ebola outbreak in the hunt for a coronavirus cure
BUSINESS INSIDER - By the time global health groups agreed on a testing strategy for Ebola, the epidemic had waned and there weren’t enough people to test. HPM’s Walid Gellad, director of Pitt’s Center for Pharmaceutical Policy and Prescribing, said it’s a legitimate worry that the torrent of studies will compete for the same pool of patients, making it harder to find enough people to test all the drugs.
HPM students take home second place at Penn State University Health Care Management Case Competition
Nolan Cianci (HPM ’21), Mara Menk (HPM ’22), and Devin Strynkowski (HPM ’21), coached by MPH program director and HPM faculty member Elizabeth Van Nostrand, placed 2 nd in the Penn State University Health Care Management Case Competition
Roberts on a decision for re-opening economy
WTAE - HPM’s Mark Roberts said a drop in coronavirus cases means that people are following social distancing guidelines. He thinks President Trump's plan is “reasonable,” but he added, “What we need to do is understand the impact of the decisions we’re making on the disease and on the economy.”
Angus says the search for coronavirus treatments is jumbled
CNN – The scramble for successful treatments is disjointed and chaotic, according to Pitt Med's Derek Angus (BCHS '92). There are two million people who already have this disease. If even one in 10 has been able to participate in a trial, we could have gone through 100 different drugs by now and known definitively which ones worked or not. The disorder is global, and there aren’t enough tests right now to practice effective public health.
Chaotic search for coronavirus treatments undermines efforts, says Angus
WASHINGTON POST - “It’s a cacophony—it’s not an orchestra. There’s no conductor,” said Pitt Med and HPM faculty's Derek Angus (BCHS '92), who is leading a covid-19 trial to test multiple therapies. “My heart aches over the complete chaos in the response.” The lack of coordination puts the world at risk of ending up with a raft of inconclusive and conflicting studies and little idea of what interventions work for the next wave of illness.
Angus comments on first results from Gilead coronavirus drug
ASSOCIATED PRESS - A dozen patients had serious problems but it’s not clear whether they were from the drug or their disease. UPMC critical care chief and HPM faculty member Derek Angus (BCHS '92) said the recovery rate is good but “there is no way of knowing from this series if the antiviral drug was helpful.”
Angus on launch of ‘learning while doing’ clinical trial to fast-track testing of coronavirus therapies
WTAE – “The solution is to find an optimal tradeoff between doing something now, such as prescribing a drug off-label, or waiting until traditional clinical trials are complete,” said Derek Angus (BCHS '92), chair of Pitt Med's Department of Critical Care Medicine. “By building this one-stop solution at the point-of-care, we are rolling out an approach that can assure that every patient admitted with COVID-19 can be enrolled in the program.”
Roberts says publicly released data doesn't tell full story of COVID-19 in Pennsylvania (video)
WTAE – “We don’t really know what’s the proportion of people who get the disease that don’t have any symptoms at all, what’s the proportion of people who have mild symptoms, and what’s the proportion of people who have severe symptoms requiring hospitalization,” said Mark Roberts, chair of health policy and management at Pitt Public Health.
Roberts says projections seem accurate that Pennsylvania is nearing peak of pandemic
WHYY PHILADELPHIA – Referencing the model used in recent White House briefings, Mark Roberts, HPM chair and director of the Public Health Dynamics Laboratory, said, “It’s a surprisingly accurate model. Their predictions of what today would look like three weeks ago are very good.” The model puts the U.S. about nine days away from the peak of COVID spread.
Roberts, Pennsylvania’s leading COVID-19 modeler, explains how life might start returning back to normal
PUBLIC SOURCE - How might we come out of extreme social distancing? Mark Roberts, director of the Public Health Dynamics Lab, thinks the most interesting option might be relaxing social distancing behaviors based on the ability to know whether the person is immune to the disease or not. We could test and say you are immune and can go back to work. That would be the most accurate way of doing it.
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Milking and partial characterization of venom from the Brazilian spider Vitalius dubius (Theraphosidae)
Toxicon. 2009 Jan;53(1):153-61. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2008.10.026. Epub 2008 Nov 9.
Thomaz A A Rocha-E-Silva 1 , Rafael Sutti, Stephen Hyslop
1 Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), CP 6111, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2008.10.026
The theraphosid spider genus Vitalius contains several species found in southeastern Brazil. In this work, we used electrostimulation to obtain venom from Vitalius dubius and examined its general composition. Male spiders yielded significantly less (p < 0.05) venom (12.5 +/- 0.7 mg of liquid/spider, n = 16; mean +/- S.E.M.) than female spiders (25.5 +/- 2.0 mg of liquid/spider, n = 11). However, when corrected for spider weight, males yielded slightly more venom (2.89 +/- 0.16 mg/g vs. 2.45 +/- 0.76 mg/g for males and females, respectively, p < 0.05). Venom yield correlated linearly with spider weight for spiders weighing up to approximately 12-13 g, but decreased in very heavy females. There was a marked decrease in venom yield after the first milking. The protein concentration of pooled venom was 18.3 +/- 2.4 mg/ml (n = 4) and accounted for 16.6 +/- 4.7% of the dry venom weight. The venom contained high hyaluronidase activity (275 +/- 24 TRU/mg of protein, n = 4), with a molecular mass of approximately 45 kDa estimated by zymography. SDS-PAGE revealed a few proteins with molecular masses >14 kDa but showed two staining bands of peptides <14 kDa. The venom reacted in ELISA with affinity-purified IgG from commercial arachnidic antivenom. Immunoblotting with this IgG detected proteins of 30-140 kDa only. Fractionation of the venom by reverse-phase chromatography resulted in five major and eight minor peaks.
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Spider Venoms / chemistry*
Spider Venoms / metabolism
Spiders / physiology*
Spider Venoms
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"Intracranial Arteriosclerosis" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Vascular diseases characterized by thickening and hardening of the walls of ARTERIES inside the SKULL. There are three subtypes: (1) atherosclerosis with fatty deposits in the ARTERIAL INTIMA; (2) Monckeberg's sclerosis with calcium deposits in the media and (3) arteriolosclerosis involving the small caliber arteries. Clinical signs include HEADACHE; CONFUSION; transient blindness (AMAUROSIS FUGAX); speech impairment; and HEMIPARESIS.
Arterioscleroses, Intracranial
Arteriosclerosis, Intracranial
Intracranial Arterioscleroses
Intracranial Atherosclerosis
Atheroscleroses, Intracranial
Atherosclerosis, Intracranial
Intracranial Atheroscleroses
Cerebral Arteriosclerosis
Arterioscleroses, Cerebral
Arteriosclerosis, Cerebral
Cerebral Arterioscleroses
Cerebral Atherosclerosis
Atheroscleroses, Cerebral
Atherosclerosis, Cerebral
Cerebral Atheroscleroses
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Intracranial Arteriosclerosis".
Intracranial Arteriosclerosis [C10.228.140.300.510.800]
Arterial Occlusive Diseases [C14.907.137]
Arteriosclerosis [C14.907.137.126]
Intracranial Arteriosclerosis [C14.907.137.126.372]
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is related to "Intracranial Arteriosclerosis".
Arteriolosclerosis
Arteriosclerosis Obliterans
Intermittent Claudication
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Intracranial Arteriosclerosis".
Dementia, Vascular
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Intracranial Arteriosclerosis" by people in this website by year, and whether "Intracranial Arteriosclerosis" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
Below are the most recent publications written about "Intracranial Arteriosclerosis" by people in Profiles.
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'American Pickers' filming episodes in N.C. in March
Rachel Berry | Times-News, Burlington, N.C.
(TNS) — The TV show "American Pickers" will be filming in North Carolina in March, and they're looking for people with large antique collections to be on the show.
"American Pickers" airs on the History Channel featuring Mike Wolfe and Frank Fritz. Wolfe and Fritz travel around the country, searching through people's collections and buying antiques.
"As they hit the back roads from coast to coast, Mike and Frank are on a mission to recycle and rescue forgotten relics ... " according to a news release. "The pair hopes to give historically significant objects a new lease on life, while learning a thing or two about America's past along the way."
The show is looking for interesting people with unique collections that have stories behind them. Wolfe and Fritz are only interested in private collections and not stores, malls, flea markets, museums, auctions, businesses or anything open to the public.
(c)2021 Times-News (Burlington, N.C.)
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Roger Quach
FIXD LP
isiks
mechanical engineer starting salary
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Year after year, engineering jobs are paid the The bottom line: it is well worth the time and effort it According to our 100% employer reported salary sources the median salary for a Mechanical Engineer I with a Bachelor's Degree is $67,853 - $70,680.Please try our salary wizard to explore how other factors like location, Years of experience and number of direct reports can impact your base pay and bonus. The average salary for an Entry Level Mechanical Engineer is $94,826 per year in Australia. Mechanical Engineers earned an average salary of $92,800 in 2018. On average, South Dakota School of Mines graduates enjoy a starting salary of $61,300 with a placement rate of 97%. Mechanical engineers research, design, develop, build, and test mechanical and thermal sensors and devices, including tools, engines, and machines. 23. The total cash compensation, which includes base, and annual incentives, can vary anywhere from $62,707 to $74,217 with the average total cash compensation of $67,986. The typical Lockheed Martin Mechanical Engineer salary is $82,658. The average mechanical engineer salary in Kraków, Poland is 143 274 zÅ or an equivalent hourly rate of 69 zÅ. Entry-level mechanical engineers holding bachelor's degrees earned average annual starting salaries of $61,300, according to the National Association of Colleges and Employers' Spring 2012 Salary Survey. Mechanical Engineer was the 152nd most popular job in the U.S. Government in 2018, with 1,244 employed. The BLS' architectural, engineering and related category had the most mechanical engineers working within it at 61,180, and they make an average annual salary of $97,310. Mechanical Engineering Salary In India 2020: Candidates who are in search of staring salary of a Mechanical Engineer can refer to this article.In this article, we have provided all the necessary information regarding the list of Companies that offers salary for the fresher Mechanical Engineers and others. A bachelor's degree in engineering is required for most entry-level Comparable jobs earned the following average salary in 2018: Information Security ⦠", "It's no surprise that STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) majors are The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $53,978 per year in Ontario, which is 17% below the national average. So how much do engineers make? $5K. On the other end, a senior level mechanical engineer (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of 95.027 â¬. -. highest average starting salary. Just like any other job, the salary of a Mechanical Engineer will increase as they become more experienced. Employers anticipate making engineering, computer science, and math and sciences majors jobs, but some research positions may require a graduate degree. The median salary for a computer hardware engineer is $117,220¹. The average salary for an entry level Mechanical Engineer is $64,501. are among the highest of all college graduates. How much does a Entry Level Mechanical Engineer make? The average salary for a Junior Mechanical Engineer is R 13 587 per month in South Africa. 2013 Average Salary. some of those majors lead to high-paying careers as well—it just often takes a longer To receive these salaries, these professionals ⦠Range. Business Recruitment Services Mechanical Engineer. The typical starting salary for a mechanical engineer is $61,300 per year but that's the median for all junior engineers, including those without post-graduate education. We are located in San Jose and started about just over 10 years ago. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) engineers have a median annual Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. ⦠jobs over the next decade. Employers responding to NACEâs Winter 2017 Salary Survey expect to pay Class of 2017 chemical engineering majors earning bachelorâs degrees starting salaries that average $68,445. As of Nov 21, 2020, the average annual pay for an Entry Level Mechanical Engineer in the United States is $59,043 a year. However, the lowest-paid 10 percent earned less than $26.59 per hour or $55,310 per year, while the best-paid 10 percent made more than $64.37 per hour or $133,900 per year. Entry-level mechanical engineers holding bachelor's degrees earned average annual starting salaries of $61,300, according to the National Association of ⦠Mechanical engineers research, design, develop, build, and test mechanical and thermal sensors and devices, including tools, engines, and machines. expected to be good. What is an engineering degree worth? The highest salaries can exceed £120,000. 1: Figures from payscale.com, October 20192, 3: Figures from National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates, United States Department of Labor, October 20194: Mechatronics figures from Recruiter.com for Private Sector, October 2019. $84,210. An entry level mechanical engineer (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of 53.667 â¬. "Employment is projected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations, Following closely are computer engineering ($68,191), biomedical engineering ($67,250), and materials engineering/science ($66,970) majors. Engineering leads the way with an average salary of $66,097. True Talent Recruitment Solutions Pty Ltd Mechanical Engineer. The base salary for Mechanical Engineer I ranges from $61,984 to $72,281 with the average base salary of $66,689. Remember, a ⦠Mechanical engineers with a professional engineers license earned a median income of $133,000, nearly $16,000 more than those lacking the PE license. Science and engineering university in Rapid City, South Dakota known for personal attention, affordability, research, and placement in top paying jobs. âThe demand for engineers continues to grow, and many stimulating job opportunities are emerging.â Salary estimates are based on 124 salaries submitted anonymously to Indeed by Mechanical Engineer employees, users, and collected from past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. The average salary for a mechanical engineer is $94,901 per year in the United States. The nationâs 291,290 mechanical engineers averaged $43.99 per hour or $91,500 per year as of May 2016, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. the top college majors by salary, but that doesn't mean that we discourage students An entry-level Mechanical Engineer with less than 1 year experience can expect to earn an average total compensation (includes tips, bonus, and overtime pay) of $62,814 based on 4,672 salaries. $87,990. The most common payscale was the general schedule payscale.. The total cash compensation, which includes base, and annual incentives, can vary anywhere from $65,882 to $77,975 with the average total cash compensation of $71,429. Mechanical engineering is one of the broadest engineering disciplines. Entry-level hourly wage $27 to $33 per hour Entry-level Mechanical Engineers with little to no experience can expect to make anywhere between $56270 to $69410 per year or $27 to $33 per hour. The numbers used in this ranking are early career salaries, which we define to be 10 years after a student started college. 10 salaries. wage of $91,010 and the engineering field projects to have employment growth of nearly 140,000 new A Mechanical Engineer can expect an average starting salary of £23,000. In fact, The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $93,141 per year in Australia. $90,030. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Germany. We are an industry-leading semiconductor ... Salaries for Entry Level Jobs by Job Title and Location, Entry Level Salary for Mechanical Engineers. 5 salaries. An experienced Mechanical Engineer makes about $86,934 per year. âIt is an exciting time to be an engineer,â says Charla K. Wise, president of ASME. Using NACEâs Salary Survey report, Andrea Koncz offers a historical perspective on starting salaries to new college graduates from 1960 through 2015. from studying majors in the humanities, social sciences, education or arts. $88,600. $1. Stock Bonus, Profit Sharing, Commission Sharing, Tips have not been reported for this role. This is a relatively new field of engineering and some⦠The national average salary for a Entry Level Mechanical Engineer is $70,344 in United States. R 34 237 per month. EARNINGS: The average starting salary for mechanical engineers with a bachelor's degree in 2020 was $64,200. Starting salaries Mechanical engineering is one of the broadest engineering disciplines. Salary estimates are based on 18 salaries submitted anonymously to Indeed by Junior Mechanical Engineer employees, users, and collected from past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. R 33 756 per month. Ashton personnel Mechanical Engineer. Mechanical Engineer If you are a Mechanical Engineer with experience, please read on! Salary estimates are based on 5 salaries submitted anonymously to Indeed by Entry Level Mechanical Engineer employees, users, and collected from past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. although growth will vary by specialty; overall job opportunities for engineers are Alabama. The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $96,987 per year in Huntsville, AL. At SMC, we apply the principles of mechanical engineering to develop initial concepts, develop novel solutions and troubleshoot operational problems of mechanical systems relative to force, load ... We are currently seeking a Mechanical Engineering Manager with a desire for working across the organization to develop technology and solve complex problems. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $28.39 an hour. Find more career information. The base salary for Mechanical Engineer I ranges from $65,123 to $75,941 with the average base salary of $70,066. takes to become an engineer. $89,990. Weâve identified seven states where the typical salary for an Entry Level Mechanical ⦠the top-paid graduates from the Class of 2017, according to NACE’s Winter 2017 Salary Cash Bonus (10) $1,900. The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is £46,000 gross per year (£2,900 net per month), which is £16,400 (+55%) higher than the UK's national average salary. Many have graduate degrees in mechanical engineering. This is 1% higher (+2 113 zÅ) than the average mechanical engineer salary in Poland. R 35 702 per month. An entry-level Mechanical Engineer with less than 1 year experience can expect to earn an average total compensation (includes tips, bonus, and overtime pay) of C$55,301 based on 273 salaries. Mechanical Engineer salaries at Lockheed Martin can range from $57,004 - ⦠For this year's Highest Paid Mechanical Engineering Graduates ranking, we looked at 278 colleges that offer a bachelor's in ME. In addition, they earn an average bonus of 5 000 zÅ. Survey report. An experienced Mechanical Engineer makes about $86,934 per year. 6 salaries. ", Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences, Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering Technology, Mechanical Engineering-Engineering Mechanics, Michigan Tech Tops the State in Return on Investment, Michigan Tech Ranks #2 in State for Value of an Education, 11 Public Colleges Where Grads Make Six Figures, The 15 public colleges where students go on to earn the most money, Money Magazine Gives Michigan Tech High Marks, Michigan Tech Ranks High Nationally in Return on Investment. The average salary for an entry level Mechanical Engineer is $64,501. Year after year, engineering jobs are paid the highest average starting salary. Salary estimates are based on 284 salaries submitted anonymously to Indeed by Mechanical Engineer employees, users, and collected from past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. The overall economy, corporate scandals, new legal requirements, the dot-com bubble and burstâa variety of factors have affected the rise and fall of starting salaries for new college graduates over the past half ⦠time for those graduates to reach their prime earning potential. In 2018, the National Institute of Standards and Technology hired the most employees titled Mechanical Engineering, with an average salary of $127,204.. Government Mechanical Engineering jobs are classified ⦠5-Year Change. Demand for engineers continues to grow, and many stimulating job opportunities are emerging.â Range and... Martin Mechanical Engineer ( 8+ years of experience ) earns an average of. Sharing, Tips have not been reported for this role ) earns an average salary for a Mechanical Engineer in... 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‘My Other Self’
Relational Spaces presents ‘My Other Self’ – a series of free live ‘Zoom’ interviews exploring what the therapists who use our rooms once did, still do, or may well do sometime soon – in their ‘other’ lives.
Dates: Thursdays, 8.15pm to 9.10pm
Venue: Online, using Zoom video conferencing
About ‘My Other Self’
Famous pop-stars – some ‘retired’ and some still touring…
A Bollywood writer, ex-professional athletes, actors…
A previous Artistic Director of the BFI London Film Festival, a horticulturist, ex-Rambert dancers…
These are just a (very) few of practitioners’ ‘Other Selves’!
With a whole many more smorgasbords yet to be discovered, we thought the current ‘moment of space’ might be the perfect time to explore some of these alternative lifestyles, in a weekly online interactive ‘Zoom’ interview.
Each interview will last 20 to 30 minutes and will be followed by questions from you – our live ‘Zoom’ audience!
Episode 9: Here’s one I made earlier
With: Chai-Yoel Korn (gender pronouns they/them, or just Chai)
Date: Thursday 9 July 2020, 8.15pm to 9.10pm
Like for many of us, school was not the right environment for Chai-Yoel Korn. At age 16 they took the FE route and entered Westminster Kingsway College. There, following the footsteps of some of the best chefs in the UK and beyond, they took their chef’s diploma.
After a short work-experience stint at Atlantic Bar & Grill, they decided to leave college early and enter the heat and sweat of West End kitchens, working at some of Soho’s top restaurants: Balans, Smollensky’s, Mezzo, Simpson’s in the Strand and Steph’s.
After returning to college to study silver service, they ended their first career chapter (of what turns out to be 3 so far) as an assistant reception manager in a Buckingham hotel.
Chapter 2 began when Chai-Yoel started volunteering with buddying towards the end of the first generation of the HIV epidemic. They then worked for 10 years as an LGBTQ youth support worker, teaching young people about homophobia, biphobia, transphobia and heterosexism.
After their own health changes, they found therapy and healing. And so began Chapter 3, training as an integrative relational body and trauma psychotherapist.
Last year, after participating in the interfaith panel at Pink Therapy’s Intersectional Conference, their paper ‘The Chicken Soup of Identity’ was accepted for a book, Non-Binary Lives: An Anthology of Intersecting Identities, published in April 2020.
So join Doron as he experiences his first-ever online restaurant experience, while exploring with Chai-Yoel Korn how their career background and cultural heritage have shaped what they put in their emotional chicken soup today! It promises to be an evening of food for the soul!
To reserve your place as a Zoom audience member:
Text Relational Spaces on 07848 013 328 stating which episode you want to watch
We will then send you a private Zoom invitation
To join the episode, click on the link at the start time
You will not need to download anything to attend, or be technically savvy. You just need to follow the link (which will open in your web browser).
Episode 10 (onwards): It could be you!
“It could be you!” is what the National Lottery famously states each week…
So please do let us know asap if you have an ‘Other Self’ that you might like to share or explore with the community – we would love to hear from you!
Stay safe, stay healthy, stay kind.
All the team at Relational Spaces.
All images by Doron Levene.
Episode 1: Polyphonic Overtones – integrating the song of the pop star and therapist
With: Manda Glanfield
Date: Thursday 30 April 2020, 8.15pm to 9.10pm
Join us for our inaugural episode as Darren Cheek interviews Manda Glanfield, exploring how a career in the music business led her to becoming a counsellor in private practice.
“What was it about the thrill of loud music that resonates with me now as a therapist?”
Manda Glanfield
In the late 1980s, Manda found herself, along with a couple of fellow music-loving and nightclubbing friends, signing a record contract as part of The Beatmasters – a dance/pop music artist and production combo who released a handful of records over the next few years, some of which became Top 40 hits.
The Beatmasters continued producing and remixing other people’s records for a total of 16 years. They were part of the youthful surge in dance music in the UK and Europe which persisted and still persists, although they didn’t know it then of course. During this time, they released 5 singles, 2 albums, produced or remixed over 50 songs for other artists, collaborated with many musicians, appeared on TV including Top of the Pops, made videos, played live and did various things for press and publicity.
But where is Manda the therapist in this story?
“It was exciting hearing music you’d made in the clubs and on the radio. But a lot of it felt quite surreal. I found myself saying ‘yes’ to a lot of scary things that didn’t quite sit with me. It was a long time – and a lot of therapy, a kid and a failed marriage – before I found my voice and had the courage to say ‘enough’.”
So join Darren and Manda as they explore what Manda’s experience back then brings to her current life as a therapist.
Episode 2: Life as a Bollywood Script Writer – exit pursued by a man with a chair!
With: Brad Cole
Date: Thursday 7 May 2020, 8.15pm to 9.10pm
Episode 2 sees Doron Levene interviewing Brad Cole about his wonderful and sometimes terrifying adventure in Bollywood-land. Gun-toting producers, brown envelopes stuffed with cash, weeping Nepalese tailors fitting him with a brassiere, hundreds of Bollywood dancers dancing under the stars at 1am in the morning, and Saeed Jaffrey keeping up morale by handing out cut-glass iced beakers of Johnnie Walker from the back of his Mercedes – these are just some of the tales Brad has to tell.
Who knew that a boy from Birmingham who left school with a CSE in woodwork would soon be ‘dancing’ in Mumbai with a live boa constrictor wrapped around his neck!
Episode 3: What’s bred in the bone comes out in the flesh
With: David Wrenn
Date: Thursday 14 May 2020, 8.15pm to 9.10pm
Dianne Levene indulges her green-fingered passions as she interviews horticulturist David Wrenn, “the only one of his family to have ‘escaped’ the rural upbringing for university.” Inevitably, perhaps, the growing part reasserted itself, quietly, inexorably without his noticing, until he found himself in Norfolk living on a couple of acres and with a business growing organic herbs and vegetable plants that has supported him and his family for over 20 years!
Training to be a therapist, he thought the weekly journey south was about the metaphoric transformation from ‘grower’ to ‘therapist’. But he soon found the two parts of him were bound together more tightly than ever.
Episode 4: Life at 24 frames a second
With: Sandra Hebron
In this episode Darren will try hard to stay on-topic with ex-Artistic Director of the BFI London Film Festival, Sandra Hebron. Sandra has worked in independent film since the late 1980s; as Cinemas Director at Manchester Cornerhouse; and programming and advising a range of UK and international festivals. Today Sandra is Head of Screen Arts at the National Film and Television School, Programme Consultant to the Pingyao International Film Festival, and a member of the Independent Film Council.
Yet despite all this (and more) Darren and Sandra may still struggle not to distract each other with their other shared passion: examining the issue of class in therapy!
Episode 5: Confessions of an agony aunt
With: Susan Quilliam
Since 1992, Susan Quilliam has been addressing the nation’s questions about matters emotional and sexual. In her advice columns for, among others, Good Housekeeping, Fabulous magazine and LBC Radio, she’s helped answer queries as varied as “I”m pregnant by my boyfriend’s father” and “We’ve not made love since our wedding night – 30 years ago.”
Dianne will guide Susan to explore the events, themes and passions in a life that has brought her from a post-war Irish-Catholic childhood in Liverpool, through teaching, journalism and authorship. And to her current agony aunt column at Woman magazine, where she weekly reveals to the public the most outrageous, often titillating, issues for all to gasp and gossip over.
But how has all that brought Susan to Relational Spaces? Her work as a relationship coach, guiding individual and couples face-to-face – and in a serious, boundaried, confidential, behind-closed-doors mode – could hardly be more opposite to the ‘tabloid’ / ‘reality television’ style nature of being an agony aunt.
So are those two worlds mutually contradictory? Must they inevitably collide? Or can they co-exist, within our society as a whole, and within Susan?
Episode 6: From the school disco – grooving – into classical ballet
With: Mark Kelly
Date: Thursday 4 June 2020, 8.15pm to 9.10pm
Mark Kelly’s Other Self – dancer – landed on his lap with no looking. Having been talent scouted at primary school, he was offered a place at the prestigious Dance School of Scotland, then later moving on to the Royal Ballet Upper School. This was the starting place of his journey as a professional dancer, which led the Glasgow boy to dance with Scottish Ballet and Rambert Dance Company.
Eventually, as the light went out on the passion for dance, the light came on strong for a journey of self-healing, and therapeutic relationships were born from his own work.
So do join Doron as he dances alongside Mark’s ponderings, and as they ask whether and how Mark’s career may have been different if he had had the insights he has now.
Episode 7: Please don’t let me die without seeing the worst the world can be
With: Keith Ewing
Date: Thursday 11 June 2020, 8.15pm to 9.10pm
Darren is back again to explore the experiences summed up in the prayer of the 20-year-old Keith Ewing, just starting out on a career in journalism in his native New Zealand in the early 1980s: “Please don’t let me die without seeing the worst the world can be.”
Now, nearly 40 years on, Keith is an Internal Family Systems therapist. But not before his prayer was answered. For 15 years up until 2011, Keith worked for aid and development charities. His experiences – which played a part in his later mid-life career change into psychotherapy – included witnessing famines in Ethiopia and Malawi, the aftermath of the Asian Tsunami of 2004, displaced people from the war in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the desperate poverty of southern Afghanistan.
Episode 8: It started with trauma, an injection of adrenaline and a lick from the dog!
With: Christine Habermehl
When Christine was growing up, she was inspired by the stories (heard via her nan) of her uncle Harry, a police sergeant in Merseyside. So Christine soon decided she wanted to join the police.
At first, she was rejected as a cadet on the grounds she was female! Later, after seeing an advert for the office-based role of station officer, she reapplied to the force and got the job.
The police and Christine remained enmeshed for the next 28 years of her ‘Other Self’. This culminated in Christine ending her police career as a welfare manager and lead for psychological services. The role covered a wide range of disciplines: everything from critical incident stress debriefing and trauma risk management assessments to advising gold command and coordinating funerals.
Throughout her time with the police, Christine witnessed enormous positive change in the force’s culture, especially with regards to female discrimination. The letter W was dropped from WPC, and women were allowed to join the firearms unit and riot squads, and be dog handlers. Likewise, she saw men joining the child protection and domestic violence teams. Perhaps most importantly, she saw the seeking of psychological support become acceptable and well used.
So please join us as Dianne Levene talks to Christine Habermehl, one of the UK’s leading EMDR practitioners, about her ‘Other Self’ in the police force.
Doron Levene: 07426 336 322
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The University of Portsmouth
Website: www.port.ac.uk
The University of Portsmouth evaluation:
Civil engineering and construction evaluation:
University of Portsmouth has opted into the TEF and received a Gold award.
OverviewIf you want to improve your project management and leadership skills and step up to more senior roles in the construction industry, then our MSc Construction Project Management degree course is for you.On this course, you'll learn the advanced project management skills you need to tackle the technical, organisational, commercial, legal and financial issues that arise in a project's lifecycle. You'll develop a deep understanding of the social, economic and environmental issues that can affect large-scale construction projects, and the expertise to respond to them.When you graduate, you'll have the tools, knowledge and qualifications to further your career in the construction industry in the private or public sector, or to pursue further academic research such as PhD study.Accredited by:This course is accredited by the Engineering Council, meeting the requirements for further learning for CEng for candidates who have already acquired an accredited CEng (partial) BEng (Hons) undergraduate first degree.What you'll experienceOn this course, you'll:
Apply your skills to real-life practical problems through site visits and case studies, as part of our partnership schemes with local and global organisations
Master the technical, organisational, commercial, legal and financial issues involved in successfully completing a project
Learn about the key issues, such as construction law, contracts and dispute resolution, project management tools, techniques, processes and software, and strategic and general management
Complete an independent research project, where you can apply the research skills and techniques you have learned to an area of your choice within the construction industry
Learn from expert academic staff and practitioners from client, contracting and consulting organisations
Careers and opportunitiesOnce you've graduated, you'll be ready to pursue a career managing construction projects in client construction and consulting organisations. You'll also have the transferable skills for a career in project management in other industries, or alternatively, postgraduate PhD research.What can you do with a Construction Project Management degree?Career opportunities include:
We'll provide you with as much support as possible in finding employment through close industrial contacts, careers events, recruitment fairs and individual advice.
A good honours degree or equivalent in a relevant subject, or equivalent industrial and work experience in construction management or other related field. English language proficiency at a minimum of IELTS band 6.0 with no component score below 5.5.
IELTS: 6.5 (no component score below 6.0)
Notice: This score might not be totally accurate. It is the default IELTS grade for The University of Portsmouth.
The Joint Board of Moderators
There is plenty of help and advice on hand for international students that start from their arrival in Portsmouth. The university operates an orientation week that helps students find their way around the university and explore the services on offer. This also introduces them to the support services including those for academic and wider life and even meeting up with other students. These events are organised by the International Office, based within the Nuffield Centre who also organise events during the year and are point of call for international students. The Students Union offer a wide range of services as well as organising the clubs and societies for students to get involved with outside the classroom. The union was the first in England and Wales to register as a full charity in 2006 but has been in operation since at least 1911, when it published a magazine called The Galleon. It is now based in a building at the northern end of Ravelin Park and includes a student activities centre, a social learning space, a bar and a radio station. The clubs and societies at the university are organised into five different bodies: the Athletic Union, Societies, Student Media, Volunteering and RAG (Raising and Giving). There are some 40 plus sports clubs ranging from football and rugby to lacrosse, pole dancing and octopush, a type of underwater hockey. Societies includes everything from politics and lifestyle groups to a law society as well as the longest running paintball club in the UK.
Courses from The University of Portsmouth:
Subject - Accounting and finance - Banking and finance - Finance - Forensic accounting <Architecture <Art and design - Fashion design - Graphic design - Photography <Biology and life sciences - Biomedical engineering <Business and management studies - Business and human resource management - Entrepeneurship and management - Oil and gas <Civil engineering and construction - Construction and the built environment <Computer sciences and IT - Data telecommunications and computer networks - Economics and finance <Electronic and electrical engineering <Engineering - Mechanical engineering - Engineering management <Environmental science and ecology <Geology <Health sciences - Health Care Management <History <Languages - Translating and Interpreting <Law and legal studies <Linguistics <Literature and creative writing - Marketing <Mathematics <Media studies and publishing - Film and TV studies <Medicine and surgery - Dentistry - Theatre studies <Pharmacy and pharmacology <Physics <Planning and surveying <Politics - Politics and International Relations <Psychology - Forensic Psychology <Social sciences <Sports science <Teacher training and education
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Science Bulletin
Home Matter & Energy Turning brewery wastewater into battery power
Turning brewery wastewater into battery power
University of Colorado Boulder engineers have developed an innovative bio-manufacturing process that uses a biological organism cultivated in brewery wastewater to create the carbon-based materials needed to make energy storage cells.
This unique pairing of breweries and batteries could set up a win-win opportunity by reducing expensive wastewater treatment costs for beer makers while providing manufacturers with a more cost-effective means of creating renewable, naturally-derived fuel cell technologies.
“Breweries use about seven barrels of water for every barrel of beer produced,” said Tyler Huggins, a graduate student in CU Boulder’s Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering and lead author of the new study. “And they can’t just dump it into the sewer because it requires extra filtration.”
The process of converting biological materials, or biomass, such as timber into carbon-based battery electrodes is currently used in some energy industry sectors. But, naturally-occurring biomass is inherently limited by its short supply, impact during extraction and intrinsic chemical makeup, rendering it expensive and difficult to optimize.
However, the CU Boulder researchers utilize the unsurpassed efficiency of biological systems to produce sophisticated structures and unique chemistries by cultivating a fast-growing fungus, Neurospora crassa, in the sugar-rich wastewater produced by a similarly fast-growing Colorado industry: breweries.
“The wastewater is ideal for our fungus to flourish in, so we are happy to take it,” said Huggins.
By cultivating their feedstock in wastewater, the researchers were able to better dictate the fungus’s chemical and physical processes from the start. They thereby created one of the most efficient naturally-derived lithium-ion battery electrodes known to date while cleaning the wastewater in the process.
The findings were published recently in the American Chemical Society journal Applied Materials & Interfaces.
If the process were applied on a large scale, breweries could potentially reduce their municipal wastewater costs significantly while manufacturers would gain access to a cost-effective incubating medium for advanced battery technology components.
“The novelty of our process is changing the manufacturing process from top-down to bottom-up,” said Zhiyong Jason Ren, an associate professor in CU Boulder’s Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering and a co-author of the new study. “We’re biodesigning the materials right from the start.”
Huggins and study co-author Justin Whiteley, also of CU Boulder, have filed a patent on the process and created Emergy, a Boulder-based company aimed at commercializing the technology.
“We see large potential for scaling because there’s nothing required in this process that isn’t already available,” said Huggins.
The researchers have partnered with Avery Brewing in Boulder in order to explore a larger pilot program for the technology. Huggins and Whiteley recently competed in the finals of a U.S. Department of Energy-sponsored startup incubator competition at the Argonne National Laboratory in Chicago, Illinois.
“This research speaks to the spirit of entrepreneurship at CU Boulder,” said Ren, who plans to continue experimenting with the mechanisms and properties of the fungus growth within the wastewater. “It’s great to see students succeeding and creating what has the potential to be a transformative technology. Energy storage represents a big opportunity for the state of Colorado and beyond.”
Source: University of Colorado at Boulder
Research Reference:
Tyler M. Huggins et al. Controlled Growth of Nanostructured Biotemplates with Cobalt and Nitrogen Codoping as a Binderless Lithium-Ion Battery Anode, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces (2016). DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b09300
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Flinders Named Channel Chief at VMware
Longtime senior Microsoft channel executive Jenni Flinders has landed the channel chief role at VMware Inc.
Flinders' formal title at VMware is vice president, Worldwide Channels, and she reports to Brandon Sweeney, senior vice president, Worldwide Commercial and Channel Sales.
The Palo Alto, Calif.-based enterprise virtualization and cloud giant boasts an ecosystem of 75,000 partners.
Flinders left Microsoft in April 2015 after nearly 15 years with the company. She joined Microsoft in 2000 in marketing and sales roles in South Africa and later ran the midmarket business for Latin America out of Microsoft's Ft. Lauderdale, Fla. office before joining then-Microsoft worldwide channel chief Allison Watson's team in the Worldwide Partner Group as chief of staff.
From 2009 until her departure in 2015, she was channel chief for Microsoft's U.S. partners.
Since 2015, Flinders has been CEO of Daarlandt Partners, a channel strategy consulting practice.
Posted by Scott Bekker on April 05, 2018 at 10:26 AM
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Welcome to Real Food Seminars
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Posted on : January 23, 2018 June 25, 2018 - by Darryl Benjamin- No Comment 1270 Views
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Posted by Darryl Benjamin | September 25, 2014
Imagine if you had the ability to choose any of the issues under the agricultural sustainability umbrella and could then run computer-generated outcomes according to variables of your own choosing. This kind of modelling is being done with weather, urban growth, traffic, just about everything. Let’s take a look at a more human kind of modelling—the art of fiction. What can fiction tell us about sustainable food systems? Deciding to find out, I chose three novels (set in the past, the present, and the future) as imagined by perceptive, articulate, and compassionate story tellers.
Past: The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck
The Grapes of Wrath is perhaps at the headwaters of fiction, illuminating environmental, social, and economic problems. Although Steinbeck does not offer a definitive solution to the challenges he presents, he paints a clear, moving tale that is deeply human. It is the story of competing, conflicting, struggling forces, and it holds an important message for us today.
The Dust Bowl of the 1930s was a perfect storm of a drought and farmers’ failure to apply dry land farm methods that prevented erosion. Rapidly developing mechanized farming machinery was put to use. Extensive plowing loosened the topsoil, which then turned to dust and blew away. But Steinbeck doesn’t stop there. He illustrates social and economic consequences including food insecurity, corporate land grabs, exploitation of migrant workers, and hopeless poverty.
Steinbeck contrasts the greed and self-interest of the landowners with the generosity and humanity of the poor. He points out these cyclic patterns as if to say, “It’s not right, but there it is.”
What can we learn? We know greed and hubris can bring down empires. There is not likely to be a Kumbaya moment anytime soon. Perhaps the message is that we can no longer afford complacency. We can’t wait until ecological disaster ushered in by climate change is upon us to prepare ourselves for a paradigm shift of agroecological responsibility. “Bigger might not always be better,” Steinbeck seems to be saying, “and more might not ever be enough.” Humanity will benefit from systemic changes to encourage local, sustainable, affordable, healthy food. The economic and social divisions will perhaps then begin to heal. The key, the author suggests, is to learn to live with nature instead of attempting to tame or conquer it.
Present (Approximately): The Monkey Wrench Gang by Edward Abbey
The Monkey Wrench Gang is an impassioned homage to the desert; in particular, the American Southwest. Abbey has a striking ability to call forth detailed description of the landscape, which is not lifeless at all, but a stunning, magnificent, national heritage that must be protected at all costs. Even if that means breaking the law. The author of Desert Solitaire, Abbey was a ranger for the National Park Service and his knowledge of flora and fauna is breathtaking.
Further evidence that fiction influences reality, The Monkey Wrench Gang was the book that inspired Earth First, real-life sabotaging ecoactivists who use guerrilla tactics in defense of the land. ‘No Compromise in Defense of Mother Earth!’ is their slogan.
Abbey believed nature was better off without people. Any intervention was a despoliation. The Monkey Wrench Gang is made up of memorable and quirky characters reminiscent of A Confederacy of Dunces. At times slapstick and funny, at other times it is moving and profound. Abbey, an articulate and graceful writer, tells the story of this oddly-matched group of strong personalities (one is a medical doctor who likes to burn down billboards) who sabotage huge strip-mining equipment, clear-cutters, and bridge builders, the last being an obvious symbol of human growth and expansion.
What can we learn? The message here is loud and clear. We should reject complacency and embrace activism to prevent the destruction of natural resources. “Talking about it,” Abbey seems to say, “is useless. Action is required.”
Perhaps Abbey is showing radical or violent behavior to dramatize that action is necessary. In fact, no one is killed in the book. Abbey is promoting activism, not terrorism. Perhaps Abbey said it best: “At some point we must draw a line across the ground of our home and our being, drive a spear into the land and say to the bulldozers, earthmovers, government and corporations, ‘thus far and no further.’ If we do not, we shall later feel, instead of pride, the regret of Thoreau, that good but overly-bookish man, who wrote, near the end of his life, ‘If I repent of anything it is likely to be my good behavior.’”
Future: MaddAddam Trilogy by Margaret Atwood
Margaret Atwood is a recognized writer and environmentalist who often indulges in speculative fiction, a comprehensive category that includes fantasy, science fiction, and just about every other kind of imaginative fiction.
In the MaddAddam Trilogy, Atwood takes on a flock of issues, primarily transgenic engineering (i.e. GMOs). But that’s just a starting point—she scrutinizes megacorporations, insatiable consumerism, avaricious capitalism, and the commodification of nearly everything.
In Atwood’s future, free markets have created global anarchy, first destroying governments, then communities and, finally, putting all life on the planet at risk. Science has become a slave of commerce and commerce is, in turn, the servant of limitless greed and unchecked exploitation of human hubris.
This tale unfolds in three books (Oryx and Crake, The Year of the Flood,, and MaddAddam), as they tell of the cataclysmic self-destruction of humanity (by virus) and Homo sapiens evolution into a new species, a mélange of genetically-engineered traits (“a GMO hodgepodge of all the cuddliest and most peaceful parts of the animal world. They blush blue when they go into heat, their urine smells lovely, they live on grass, they purr, and they sing like birds. And they have been designed to eschew the violence of Homo sapiens—they have no sexual jealousy, no hierarchy, and no modesty about their bodies”).
Ironically, genetically-engineered humans are the next big evolutionary step for humanity. The corporations are gone, but what survives is an engineered-but-sustainable alternative. Whether it’s a step forward is unknown and unaddressed. Important questions remain: What has been sacrificed? Is it possible GMOs will ultimately be absorbed, balanced, and at one with nature?
It’s not all bad for humanity. “The Gardeners” are a group of people who have intentionally dropped off the grid. Disgusted by the values of mainstream society — especially GMO food and rampant consumerism — they become urban farmers. They’ve had enough of food politics and class warfare and break away to form their own community. When the epidemic comes, many Gardeners survive. Well-acquainted with the urban ecosystem and not dependent on the grid, they are able to defend themselves.
What can we learn? Perhaps it’s that nature will win in the end. We might be a blip on the geological timeclock, barely there long enough to leave a shadow of a memory. “If you want to last a bit longer,” Atwood seems to suggest, “it’s time we stop relying on technology, start learning agricultural self-sufficiency, and take political responsibility to assure the well-being of all animals and humans.”
It’s Unanimous
What these writers of three very different books share are a deep respect and love for the land, for nature, and for life. Their books are cautionary tales as well as introspective assessments of ourselves. Fiction allows us to see the big picture while living vicariously through realistic, relatable characters; these books create insight into the way we live, what we hope for, and possibly what we can expect.
Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun. Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature, the story follows a family over generations as they make their living off of the land and struggle against the corporate interests of the copper mining business.
The Price of Land in Shelby by Laurie Alberts. Situated in fictional Shelby, Vermont, the story tells of a family’s struggle with poverty. On what used to be a farm but since divided into “executive lots” where rich Flatlanders build expensive homes, the Chartrain family now lives in trailer homes and broken down houses with yards filled with junk. What sustains their thirty-year struggle is their deep connection to the land.
The Jungle by Upton Sinclair. Set in the early 20th century, the story tells of the dangerous working conditions of the meat packing industry. These jobs were typically held by impoverished immigrants who were at the receiving end of inhuman, destructive, unjust, and violent treatment by American Capitalists. Rich companies failed to have social programs, or take safety precautions, but willingly sold diseased meat to an unsuspecting public.
For Kids: The Seed Savers Series by S. Smith. “What if gardening was illegal?” is the question asked in Treasure, the first book in a series. Climate change has ravaged the planet and processed food is the only food available. The young hero, Clare, meets an old woman who introduces her to real food and, more importantly, seeds. Clare and her brother flee when the authorities arrest her mother because of Clare’s illegal tomato garden. The story follows them as they cross the country on bicycles in search of a place where they can garden legally and freely. Addresses real issues, including corporate seed monopolies and the importance of healthy food.
Environmental Literature
Darryl Benjamin
Darryl has twenty years’ full time and adjunct teaching experience in sustainable food systems, writing, marketing and publishing at colleges and universities in Vermont and Massachusetts. Author of Farm to Table: The Essential Guide to Sustainable Food Systems for Students, Professionals, and Consumers (Chelsea Green), Darryl teaches in the graduate Sustainable Food Systems and Resilient and Sustainable Communities programs at Green Mountain College. He blogs about sustainable food at the University of Vermont’s Food-Feed site and Upserve’s restaurantinsider.com. Darryl is a frequent workshop leader at national and international food and agriculture conferences. He holds a M.F.A. in Writing and a Leadership in Sustainable Food Systems Certificate from the University of Vermont.
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(AUTHOR’S NOTE: FINAL EDITING AND ADDITIONS COMPLETED ON FRIDAY, JUNE 19, AT 3:45PM PACIFIC TIME. –Clint)
Like many out there, I have come to realize that an institutionalized “truth” used as the basis for cultural groupings and internet forums exposes them as only a cult of personality when valid questions are not allowed to infiltrate its proposed foundational axioms. The notion of anarchy as a modern-day movement is no exception. It relies upon no historical example, needs no grammatical foundation or definition, and contemplates no specific goal.
When I first broached this subject on my radio show, I was surprised at how many folks out there were quite pleased that someone was actually speaking to the fallacy of what seems logical regarding this false proposition of anarchy. Apparently, like any religion, those who ask questions are chastised, verbally abused, and fallaciously character-assassinated. And I was no exception. But they messed with the wrong dude.
And so I have created this research article rather than text battle these authors of confusion in the distraction and disorder of internet forums.
Let me tell you now of my experiences in trying to crack the nut that has somehow become this popular, cultural meme, falsely branded as anarchy…
Text Wars and Talk Radio
So what was it that sparked my interest in exposing this false enlightenment movement called anarchism?
As with so many others who have thanked me for my efforts and for demanding answers, all I did was ask questions to a few supposed, self-proclaimed anarchists. It was their fallacious responses and insults in avoiding these questions that sucked me in, and their fans and cult-like followers continue to espouse the wonder of anarchy without a single ounce of source material verifying their proclamations. It is truly the blind leading the blind, or as anarchy is defined below, the leading of the leaderless.
Unfortunately, no one likes being told they are in a cult via rational intervention, especially one that relies on false dialectic (logic without source). So in disclosure, stop reading now if you religiously believe that in absoluteness you know what anarchy is and don’t want to challenge your beliefs. Isn’t that what cult-folk do?
For those who seek knowledge… In exposition of just what anarchy is and who is promoting it as attached to natural law and the trivium method, here are my radio shows about anarchy in order of appearance. Be sure to read the comments and read the rhetoric with your fallacy-buster glasses on.
The first questions: https://corporationnationradioarchives.wordpress.com/2015/05/09/radio-show-number-366-may-08-2015/
The inquisition: http://marcstevens.net/radioarchive/nsp20150523.html
The debate (must listen!): http://www.gnosticmedia.com/CRichardson_MStevens_Anarchy_a_Fallacy
My declaration of separation from these gurus: https://corporationnationradioarchives.wordpress.com/2015/06/12/radio-show-number-382-june-11-2015/
Bonus – how to defeat bill collectors (anarcho-capitalists not acting according to law), by knowing how to apply the law to the lawless: https://corporationnationradioarchives.wordpress.com/2015/06/17/radio-show-number-285-june-16-2015/
Bonus – The scriptural perspective. Is nature in chaos or in natural order? The Bible is a cipher, and the figurative language is the only decyphering tool: https://corporationnationradioarchives.wordpress.com/2015/06/18/radio-show-number-386-june-17-2015/
After this debate, moderated by Jan Irvin, and per our previous show, the Marc Stevens gang has been on full damage control. What is their version of damage control?
Attack the messenger. Attack the mediator. Attack the messenger. Repeat. It’s an anti-Clint fest, with hardly any addressing of the actual discussion. The comments are priceless, absolutely one-sided, and somehow all self-similar in style and form, just like one would expect from a cultural following that relies on celebrity and emotional response instead of primary sources for their information and rhetoric.
Notes on this debate, as well as a fallacious attack in the changing of the debates title and purpose, was of course placed upon MarcStevens.net by the name “Calvin,” using fallacy built on other fallacy. Amazing…
Here’s how it looks:
CoS (Call Of Shame) – Jun 9, 2015 – Statism is a Mental Disorder
“Return visitors here, and listeners to the show, get that facts and evidence are objective, reproducible, and tangible. No amount of redefining your way out of the terms used in a question can compensate for an absence of facts and evidence to support your claims, but lets listen to a statist try anyway, here is a sample of some of the logical excrement:
“Anarchy is the problem, not the solution.”
“Government is in a state of anarchy.”
“My questions weren’t being answered.” review the record and listen to who wasn’t answering who’s questions. Hint: its really obvious.
After Marc explains that “comply-or-die” is a phrase used to describe the force continuum, Clint and Jan dismiss this fact no less than 5 times throughout the recording!
Because a bear can kill a bear in the animal kingdom, that does not equate to humans cannot live without institutionalized coercive hierarchies, or in a state of anarchy if you will.
Because we are talking about criminal men and women who call themselves “government,” when we occasionally refer to them under their chosen nomenclature; that does not mean we accept the non-sequitur that “government exists.”
Clint claims Marc isn’t providing any facts right after he just laid the facts out.
“The Federal Reserve is not federal; total BS.” not my area of expertise, but for some reason I think that’s wrong….
“Just because you say there is no government [which we aren’t, we are asking what facts and evidence is there to prove government does exist: his argument], that does not mean there is no government.” demanding Marc to prove something that doesn’t exist.
Clint condescendingly talks down to Marc many times, such as when describing his language as a catchphrase.”
Marc and his followers mistakenly use the word statist as a petty name calling ad hominem and well-poisoning weapon whenever anyone questions their foundational precepts or just asks perfectly reasonable questions. But they apparently don’t quite know what it means! Many people have had this same experience, and it feels when talking to them like being in a support group for the character assassinated as more and more folks have contacted me with similar stories of no less verbose abuse.
My text response to “Calvin” as to the title re-assigned to our debate?
“If A.K.A. “Marc Stevens” says I’m a statist, I must be one. Therefore, since Marc Stevens says I’m a statist, I therefore must also have a “mental disorder”, since statism is also said by the actor “Marc Stevens” to be a mental disorder. So it must therefore all be true. One must equal the other. And, of course, if I have a mental disorder, perhaps people will not notice the words of the debate – because who would really want to listen to a mentally deranged statist? No evidence or admission of statism, but with logic and rhetoric, who needs grammer? Never have I heard such abuses of the Trivium with its clasical form, Calvin, as in this debate. So much logic before grammar, or in absence of any grammar. Folks should use this debate to learn how to spot and name logical falacies, including Calvin’s current appeals to emotion and ad hominem, and including the fact that no axiom of foundation could be reached in 3 hours to even start the debate.”
(Note: Actual texts, spelling not corrected.)
Of course, this was not a typical “call” to his show or a cold-call to an uninformed, unprepared-to-respond government employee as per his usual antics, but who needs accuracy in anarchism?
In fact, this use of the title of “statist” was used even before the show upon my name, among other attempts to poison my well. Why? Because I asked legitimate questions.
At the end of a string of questions that went totally unanswered, here was the final response:
Marc Stevens: “Anarchy is no rulers, not no rules… generally anarchists, such as me, adhere to the non-aggression principal and respect for personal autonomy”
Vin James: “so essentially Clint, your a statist, and that’s a position you can argue on the radio show next week”
Marc Stevens: “wow, I can’t even… looks like Clint favors having rulers, and advocates that a small group of people forcing strangers to give them money“
Vin James: “trouble is with statists is they confuse the needs of goverment, with the needs of society, as they are not the same thing.”
Dismissing the evidence and questions based on an appeal to an non-factual appeal to an appeal to authority? How bizarre…
For the record, I never claimed statism nor used the word statist, never claimed that I am pro-statist, nor did I espouse its use as a good thing in any way. Mostly because I actually know what it means.
STATIST –noun [from state.] A statesman; a politician; one skilled in government. Statists indeed, and lovers of their country. [Not now used.]
–Webster’s 1828 Dictionary
To be clear, anyone that listens to my show or has read my work (or saw my questions) knows I do not love my country, for loving an idol, a false god, a legal fiction, a totally unnatural thing is illogical and employs emotion where there should be none. I don’t practice any government art in title, permission, or license to do business, am not in any way skilled in government nor have I ever been elected or employed by government, and I am certainly no statesman. Yet I can be called a “statist” by those who know not or purposefully ignore its true definition because they can’t function under the pressure of rational discourse when the trivium is actually applied correctly.
When someone comes along with knowledge of language and is able to disprove the falsely recreated grammar of the peddlers of false enlightenment, what else can the gurus do but to attack the messenger?
For those who grasp the fact that by defining terms according to the realm and jurisdiction of the art it applies does not make one an employee or supporter of that “State” in statism, you should recognize this as merely a pathetic and uneducated name-calling attempt at attacking the messenger to make anyone who challenges their lies or beLIEfs appear as a supporter of the state instead of just one learned in its terms of art so as to fight its tactics. A clever but ultimately failing attempt at discrediting the messenger.
As one last note on the ridiculous assertions by these citizens pretending to be anarchists, the actor “Marc Stevens” states that he believes and adheres to the “non-aggression principle.” But is this a logical conclusion, considering that “Marc” is in citizenship to the United States under his legal name and other sigils, numbers, and signs? You might not believe in aggression, but aggression certainly believes in you!
Let’s read what your equal rights are as a United States citizen straight from U.S. Code:
42 U.S. Code § 1981 – Equal rights under the law
(a) Statement of equal rights
All persons within the jurisdiction of the United States shall have the same right in every State and Territory to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions (extortions) of every kind, and to no other.
(b) “Make and enforce contracts” defined
For purposes of this section, the term “make and enforce contracts” includes the making, performance, modification, and termination of contracts, and the enjoyment of all benefits, privileges, terms, and conditions of the contractual relationship.
(c) Protection against impairment
The rights protected by this section are protected against impairment by nongovernmental discrimination and impairment under color of State law.
Source–>https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/1981
With laws like this, who needs enemies?
Force, duress, coercion… it’s all spelled out right here for you. And it only applies to the fictional person. Yes, government allows you to have the right and obligation to be put in pain, punished, taxed, licensed and extorted/exacted at any time. Why? Because you are acting in surety of government’s person (property), and it makes the rules over its own creation. Government is god (magistrate) over its fictional persons. Yes you are in a contractual relationship called citizenship, and a voluntary one at that. As we can read, the laws of the United States trump any State law. Why? Because U.S. Citizen-ships (vessels) are not “the People” of the individual (several) States. We are registered agents of Washington D.C. using its property in interstate commerce. The word “district” is legally defined as distress, distraint, and seizure. The problem is not the State (People), the problem is that U.S. citizens are not protected by the State (People’s) government from the United States jurisdiction that seized them at birth in its district. A U.S. citizen has no protection under state laws if the U.S. law exists despite and in dominion to it (over its own “native” persons). Again, because we do not understand the legal words we commonly use, we are entrapped and conquered (purchased) by them.
NATIVA – In old English law. A niefe or female villein. So called because for the most part bond by nativity. Co. Litt. 1226.
NATIVI DE STIPITE – Villeins or bondmen by birth or stock. Cowel.
NATIVI CONVENTIONARII – Villeins or bondmen by contract or agreement.
NATIVE – A natural-born subject or citizen; a denizen by birth; one who owes his domicile or citizenship to the fact of his birth within the country referred to. The term may also include one born abroad, if his parents were then citizens of the country, and not permanently residing in foreign parts.
NATIVITAS – In old English law. Villenage; that state in which men were born slaves. 2 Mon. Angl. 643.
NATIVUS – A servant born. Spelman.
–Black’s Law 1st edition
NATIVITY – noun 1. Birth; the coming into life or the world. The feast of Christmas is observed in memory of Christs nativity. 2. Time, place and manner of birth; as, to calculate ones nativity. 3. State or place of being produced. These, in their dark nativity the deep Shall yield us pregnant with infernal flame.
As was attempted to be stated to the seemingly unteachable false-persona “Marc Stevens,” this birth process is as old as recorded history, an ancient system of pledging. The modern financial instrument called the “birth certificate” only aids in the legal process of the formation, bond, bail, securitization and surety process (insurance of the state “last” surname attached to the given “christian” first name). The word last in legal terms means superior to and in dominion over. To use the fallacy that the act of nativity did not happen before this modern certification instrument is ridiculous, for this 1st edition of Black’s Law was printed before the first U.S. birth certificate ever was. In fact, the family Bible has been used for ages as official vital statistics, and the family Bible entry is superior in authority to a legal birth certificate. Nature (the given first name) is superior to fiction (the surname) in all cases, but only if invoked.
For those who seek knowledge, they will better understand here what the “nativity scene” story of christ was really about, finding his spiritual life to defeat the legal, civil nativity of being born into the king’s (false god magistrate’s) subjection. But the Bible is just religion, right? And the Bible appearing in courtrooms is just a technicality, right? Think again…
So who’s definitions do you think you should choose to comprehend… that of the actors Marc Stevens and Mark Passio, or that of the government, which defines the terms that rule over our voluntary contractual relationship because we are acting in its commercial person? When in an art (artifice), learn its damn terms!!!
But Marc claims that government doesn’t apparently exist, so the Code must also not exist. Legal libraries must not exist. My birth certificate must be non-existent. The military must not exist. Etc. Ad infinity… which strangely enough must mean that threat, duress, and coercion must not exist either, since it would take government to apply them. The foundational fallacy is the killer of any debate, and the schism that government doesn’t exist is purely irrational and immature.
Whatever side you choose here, I suggest doing your due diligence (light) before blindly following a willfully blind man (darkness). I don’t wish to be your leader, only to inform you of why these leaders are very dangerous in their voluntary ignorance and free sharing of it, and to show you proof below that they are at least misleading and at worse lying to you.
Amusingly, if you want information on worldwide anarchy, you can go to one of many of the “federations” of anarchists.
In the UK, you have this group: (https://afed.org.uk/)
ANARCHIST FEDERATION: “As anarchist communists we fight for a world without leaders, where power is shared equally amongst communities, and people are free to reach their full potential. We do this by supporting working class resistance to exploitation and oppression, organise alongside our neighbours and workmates, host informative events, and produce publications that help make sense of the world around us.”
Be it socialists, communists, communitarians, syndiclists, or capitalists, it is as if someone is playing a cosmic joke on us useful innocents – just as Lenin was able to propagandize to Americans to support the Bolshevik Revolutionary “communist” killing of millions upon millions in the “Russian Revolution.” Note that revolution is defined as well as a synonym anarchy. And if you’ve been following my shows and that of Jan Irvin’s research, it is easy to see that historically, most “revolutions” are controlled by authors in the existing government apparatus. Revolutions are a form of circular logic, a necessary false movement that always seems to end right back where it started – with the same government rulers in different hats, or some other sect of the same bloodline or enemies of it. World War I was just a war for profit between royal cousins!
You see, anarchy cannot exist by itself without some system of government being attached to it, for anarchy is only chaos and disorder, and so it cannot be a viable system in and of itself. Anarchy can only destroy the current system. And without government, anarchy has no applications. It cannot and more importantly should not be redefined, for to do so would be to promote the repeating of some very bad, blood-filled history. We simply cannot allow these liars to turn chaos into a good thing by fallaciously redefining it.
Again with irony, the term federation simply means state. This seems to reflect an anarchy of literacy here in these so-called modern anarchists. There are international anarchist federations inside of Italy, Spain, Portugal, and in other nations.
Note that: Sovereignty = People = State.
FEDERAL – 1. Pertaining to a league or compact between independent sovereignties. Composed of states which retain only a portion of their original sovereignty relating to the constitution, treaties, or laws, or the power or government of the organization thereby formed. Appropriate to our General Government, the government of the United States, considered as a Union of States or local governments. The word “National” recognizes the State governments and the government of the Union as distinct systems.* In the second sense are the common expressions Federal or federal— amendments. Constitution, courts, elections, decisions, judges, laws and statutes, question, government, officer. In these phrases the word of contrast is “State:” as. State constitutions, courts, laws, etc. See those titles.
FEDERALIST – A publication issued from 1787 to 1789, and consisting of papers, written by Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, intended to prepare the people for accepting the Constitution. Of its eighty-flve numbers. Jay wrote five, Madison twenty-nine, and Hamilton fifty-one. ” They form a work of enduring interest, because they are the earliest commentary on the new experiment of mankind in establishing a republican form of government for a country of boundless dimensions.”
–William C Anderson’s Dictionary of Law, 1889 Edition
FEDERALISM – Noun. 1. The federal principle of government. 2. U.S. History, advocacy of the federal system of government. (initial capital letter) The principles of the Federalist party. Origin of federalism: 1780-90, Americanism; federal + ism.
–Dictionary.com Unabridged, Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2015.
States of anarchists? So they want to be more like the federal union of American States? Talk about confusion in terms…
It seems that even the concept of the “No-State Project” as put forward by Marc Steven’s is based on misconceptions and faulty grammar and therefore false dialectic (bad logic) yet again. At best, federalism is the support of political party called the Federalists. But how and why should a political party exist if government is non-existent? Why form organized political parties if anarchy (disorganization) is the goal? There is just something not right here. The terms are contradictory. I smell a stream of rats.
As we will see, organized anarchy can only be defined as organized chaos when applying proper grammar.
But first we must overwhelmingly define terms so as to have a reasonable and foundational discourse to accurately apply the trivium method… something these self-proclaimed anarchists seem to be vehemently opposed to.
The Terms Of Art
My first red flag was the foundational definition placed upon anarchy by such names as “Marc Stevens,” “Mark Passio” and others in similar circles who promote anarchy as a state of being. Rules without rulers…
When I tried to verify that this indeed is and historically was considered as the universally defined state of anarchy, I could find not one shred of evidence or verification. And so I was in a position where I could either believe Noah Webster, Black’s Law, the learned men titled “founding fathers of the United States,” and for that matter every other source of grammar in language, or I could trust a few gurus that have seemingly usurped the word anarchy and re-purposed it for their own ends and profits.
The Marc Stevens definition is a purely etymological one, and his whole argument is seamlessly hitched upon this one specific branding of just what anarchy is and is not. However, I could not find proper evidence to support what I believe to be the purposefully skewed mistranslation of the word, its roots in origin, and of the systems of anarchy. The maxim of law states that when the foundation falls, the magistrates (magi, magicians, false gods) fall. Yet another self-evident truth. An axiom. Belief creates foundation. Government exists on belief, faith, oath, fealty, credit, and confirmation of the fraud it is. Ironically, people believe in government and follow its laws more than they believe in God and follow what is called God’s law of nature, though government is an admitted, verifiable fiction of law.
To be accurate, let’s first clear up any misconceptions about what the law of nature actually is, for the Satanist will of course wish to remove the notion of God from the law, and the anarchist will admit to no such higher law of God.
Bouvier’s 1856 Dictionary was commissioned by congress to define the terms of the constitution, and became part of law. I’d say this is a good source to comprehend what was meant in the declaration of independence as regards the notion of the law of nature.
LAW OF NATURE – The law of nature is that which God, the sovereign of the universe, has prescribed to all men, not by any formal promulgation, but by the internal dictate of reason alone. It is discovered by a just consideration of the agreeableness or disagreeableness of human actions to the nature of man; and it comprehends all the duties which we owe either to the Supreme Being, to ourselves, or to our neighbors; as reverence to God, self-defence, temperance, honor to our parents, benevolence to all, a strict adherence to our engagements, gratitude, and the like… The primitive laws of nature may be reduced to six, namely: 1. Comparative sagacity, or reason. 2. Self-love. 3. The attraction of the sexes to each other. 4. The tenderness of parents towards their children. 5. The religious sentiment. 6. Sociability. 3. -1. When man is properly organized, he is able to discover moral good from moral evil; and the study of man proves that man is not only an intelligent, but a free being, and he is therefore responsible for his actions. The judgment we form of our good actions, produces happiness; on the contrary the judgment we form of our bad actions produces unhappiness… 7. – 5. The religious sentiment which leads us naturally towards the Supreme Being, is one of the attributes which belong to humanity alone; and its importance gives it the rank of the moral law of nature. From this sentiment arise all the sects and different forms of worship among men…
You simply cannot take the religious sentiment and separate it from the law of nature. To do so is to fundamentally alter the ancient principles of universal reason and law. Lack of understanding of the Bible is no excuse to abandon it as fallacious dogma.
To be even more clear, and to show the ancient example of the same exact case, where a cult-like religion attempted to fundamentally alter the perception of what the law of nature is, Black’s 1st Edition gives us this history:
NATURAL LAW – The rule and dictate of right reason, showing the moral deformity or moral necessity there is in any act, according to its suitableness or unsuitableness to a reasonable nature. Tayl. Civil Law, 99. This expression, “natural law,” or jus naturale, was largely used in the philosophical speculations of the Roman jurists of the Antonine age, and was intended to denote a system of rules and principles for the guidance of human conduct which, independently of enacted law or of the systems peculiar to any one people, might be discovered by the rational intelligence of man, and would be found to grow out of and conform to his nature, meaning by that word his whole mental, moral, and physical constitution. The point of departure for this conception was the Stoic doctrine of a life ordered “according to nature,” which in its turn rested upon the purely supposititious existence, in primitive times, of a “state of nature;” that is, a condition of society in which men universally were governed solely by a rational and consistent obedience to the needs, impulses, and promptings of their true nature, such nature being as yet undefaced by dishonesty, falsehood, or indulgenceof the baser passions. See Maine, Anc. Law, 50, et seq.
And here we find the true fault in this modern notion of natural law as anarchy. For the stoics based their theories upon the notion that man was innocent from dishonesty, falsehoods such as names, titles, and citizenship, and the American way – the indulgence of the baser passions. What man in America qualifies as such? Where do we find a people that are untouched by greed, artifice, and indulgences against the natural order? From our childhood we are now taught to learn on computers, talk on cellphones, and eat artificial foods. Nothing about the American lifestyle is geared towards this philosophy, and our system of education is certainly not based on the liberal arts. Logic and reason based on grammar is conveniently absent from a majority of people, simply because they are masterfully entertained from all angles, drowning in bread and circus, and educated into beasts of burden not rational men.
And yet somehow we can expect to live under the natural law in anarchy and expect the rest of the vaccine-damaged, fully governed societies to recognize an unorganized, nation-less bunch of men under the tenets of international law? The majority will just suddenly overcome the artifice and magically become pro-anarchy, giving up all benefits and protections of the State and their social security and unemployment checks?
To put this into perspective, the hard rockin’ Marc Stevens is not stoic. The stoics were religious people. “Marc” is married to the state as a citizen-ship. His marriage is by license of the State. And his “free speech” is being allowed by the State.
And yet we need to know the disposition of the State, for it only recognizes “religious men” to be free to act upon their moral beliefs. To do this, we must commit the apparent sin against anarchy and define the terms of art used by the legal realm in government. For while anarchy is to have no organized language, government is opposed to anarchy. Again, to understand government, logically then we must learn its language.
RELIGIOUS MEN – Such as entered into some monastery or convent. In old English deeds, the vendee was often restrained from aliening to “Jews or religious men” lest the lands should fall into mortmain (dead hands). Religious men were civilly dead. Blount.
ABJURE – To renounce, or abandon, by or upon oath. See ABJURATION. “The decision of this court in Arthur v. Broadnax, 3 Ala. 557, affirms that if the husband has abjured the state, and remains abroad, the wife, meanwhile trading as a feme sole, could recover on a note which was given to her as such. We must consider the term ‘ abjure,’ as there used, as implying a total abandonment of the state; a departure from the state without the intention of returning, and not a renunciation of one’s country, upon an oath of perpetual banishment, as the term originally implied.”
ABJURATION OP THE REALM – In ancient English law. A renunciation of one’s country, a species of self-imposed banishment, under an oath never to return to the kingdom unless by permission. This was formerly allowed to criminals, as a means of saving their lives, when they had confessed their crimes, and fled to sanctuary. See 4 Bl. Comm. 332.
Note here that government cannot recognize a religious man. This is because a religious man lives a spiritual life, and cannot appear in legal fiction. A religious man simply has no need for a fictional person, needs no citizen-ship, because the religious man requires nor is in want of any benefit from the State. A religious man is invisible to legal, commercial law, except in his recognition that he is self-governing. More to the point, an anarchist is not and never will be considered by government as a free religious man.
Is this religion? No. Is this a recognized status? YES! Fiction cannot touch a man who is self-governing under GOD’s law of nature. But government will not recognize a man who claims some anarchical version of a redefined “natural law” as the same status as a religions man. And so I stand here today with utter confidence that anyone claiming anarchy will never be free from man’s government of them. This is because the claim of anarchy will never be accepted by government as a reason to not be governed by it. To attempt to profess to government that anarchy means anything but what government defines it as is an exercise in futility.
We must be clear here that citizenship and anarchy cannot exist together, except to say that the governing of anarchists is considered as a necessary endeavor by governments around the world. These words are in battle. If you wish to follow the natural law as the law of nature, you must be recognized by the state as a religious man, invoke a civil death (loss of rights, privileges, benefits, and obligations of citizenship), and then actually live your life according to that law of nature in spiritual life. Spiritual living and civil person-hood do not mix, and an anarchist will never be allowed to be free. Only one state of being can exist at one time. Fiction kills nature, as Cain killed Able. For the legal law makes moral actions illegal without permission and license.
Is this Clint’s opinion? No. Clint is not a statist. This is the result of many years of study and due diligence from a once foolish man that used to claim himself an atheist and anarchist because it sounded cool and because gurus told me it was cool. In fact, it is utterly ridiculous, immature, and is a guarantee of being oppressed by government.
An anarchist simply cannot show that they follow a higher law than government creates. A man without higher law must be governed by the lower. This is the disposition of government, not Clint’s statist opinion.
With this understanding, we may read historical quotes with new light, comprehending them not just as religious or political nonsense, but as the key to escaping the tyranny of man’s legal subjection:
“Men must be governed by God or they will be ruled by tyrants.”
“Truth is the most powerful thing in the world,
since even fiction itself must be governed by it,
and can only please by its resemblance”
–Anthony Ashley Cooper
“The success of our admirable system is a conclusive refutation of the theories of those in other countries who maintain that a “favored few” are born to rule and that the mass of mankind must be governed by force. Subject to no arbitrary or hereditary authority, the people are the only sovereigns recognized by our Constitution.”
–James K Polk
“As regards the first set of dangers, it behooves us to remember that men can never escape being governed. Either they must govern themselves or they must submit to being governed by others. If from lawlessness (anarchy) or fickleness, from folly or self-indulgence, they refuse to govern themselves, then most assuredly in the end they will have to be governed from the outside. They can prevent the need of government from without only by showing that they possess the power of government from within. A sovereign can not make excuses for his failures; a sovereign must accept the responsibility for the exercise of the power that inheres in him; and where, as is true in our Republic, the people are sovereign, then the people must show a sober under standing and a sane and steadfast purpose if they are to preserve that orderly liberty upon which as a foundation every republic must rest
–Theodore Roosevelt, at the opening of the Jamestown Exposition, April 26, 1907
Link to full speech–> http://theodore-roosevelt.com/images/research/txtspeeches/247.txt
Am I a statist for quoting men who are? No.
Is it wise to learn how your enemy thinks so as to understand how he considers you? Yes, absolutely.
It was from the ‘Art Of War‘ that we leaned to know our enemy. But as this wolf in sheep’s clothing correctly puts forward here, we are our own worst enemy. Mr. Roosevelt delivered the keys to sovereignty here, telling us that government is only necessary for those who cannot govern themselves. And anarchy IS NOT GOVERNMENT! In fact, the one thing he is not promoting is anarchy. For he exclaims here in so many words that those in the chaos of lawlessness must be governed. Think about that for a moment… Is it really reasonable to expect a government to release you from its subjection if your evidence of being able to self-govern is reliant on being an anarchist – one who is against law and order? Again, try and contemplate your enemy, know it, and defeat it by invoking its adherence its own law and opinions.
Ignorance will surely never accomplish this feat.
More to the point, you should ask yourself why these gurus wish for you to make a profession and affirmation that you are an anarchist? Remember, the law is clear as is the Trivium that he who affirms must prove. Proof of claim. So why would you claim to a government, which seeks to control and squash anarchy, that you are an anarchist while under its rule?
I say again, revolutions are most often planned and controlled, and to revolve is to end up right back where you started under a different title.
Let’s be clear. These citizens promoting a false repackaging of anarchy and claiming it to be in harmony with the natural law are charlatans. They are allowed their speech under law and legal right of citizenship, not because they are actually in a state of anarchy. In other words, they are tolerated (and perhaps hired or promoted) by their own government. But if we stuck them in the middle of North Korea, they’d be flogged and/or dead by morning. At the very least we must comprehend here that in the disposition of the State and the actual statists of government, it will never recognize an “anarchist” as anything but a man that must be governed – a non-religious, unlawful man with no proof of self-governance. And this is because the word anarchy is firmly defined in all sources used by government as lawlessness and chaos, not to mention an opposition to established government.
Am I a statist for saying this? No. Just attempting to define terms so that the reader can make informed choices as to what title he or she might wish to exclaim to a militarized government. The point is that there is a wrong and a right way to confront government, and claiming to be in anarchy is certainly not going to get you very far, for its opinion of anarchy will always be the same.
To quote again the simplistic, specifically undefined definition and fallacious conclusion used by these gurus, both of the alter-egos called “Marc Stevens” and “Mark Passio” quote the same basic non-sequitur, which is to say in so many words that:
“Anarchy = rules but no rulers.”
Most of what these gurus state is logical, but only in a completely prima facie (on the face of it/presumptive) way. In other words, they presume and rely on their followers to presume that their version of anarchy would work, despite absolutely no source or grammar to back the claim. The legal law is ironically also mainly prima facie, standing as a presumption of consent that must be confirmed or rebutted. Logic alone always stands in confusion, a dialectic without source (grammar). This is of course why fallacies are labeled as logical. Because they are logical does not make fallacies correct in their assumtions.
A non-sequitur is a logical fallacy where a stated conclusion is not supported by its premise and therefore the conclusion is arbitrary. It stems from the Latin phrase “it does not follow.”
Merriam Webster’s modern dictionary defines non-sequitur as follows:
NON SEQUITUR – A statement that is not connected in a logical or clear way to anything said before it. 1: An inference that does not follow from the premises; specifically, a fallacy resulting from a simple conversion of a universal affirmative proposition or from the transposition of a condition and its consequent. 2: A statement (as a response) that does not follow logically from or is not clearly related to anything previously said.
And so the question remains, does “Marc Steven’s” definition of anarchy follow some other source? Or is it truly a non-sequitur as defined above?
After repeated attempts to locate “Marc Steven’s” description of anarchy in a society (state) in history, none could be found. The one example that was quoted was a state of anarcho-capitalism, called the Anarchist Republic of Cospaia, spanning a whole 815 acres (330 hectares) with an average of 300 people at one time, which were totally illiterate except for the parish priest (i.e. a religious society). The reason for its long existence? The Papel States and the Republic of Florence saw great value in having a buffer “state” between its two borders, and so it sat unconquered for centuries at the whim and constraint of two adversarial Peoples (States), the only reason it stood without being utterly conquered. Rome was a republic too for a couple centuries. So I suppose we should include it as an anarchist society as well??? To be clear, I’m not against religious communities of men living under the law of nature in self-governing disposition according to God’s law, I’m against people promoting anarchy as law and as a solution to anything, and who attach anarchy to nature.
When I re-brought this example up and wished to have discourse about Cospaia in the debate, Marc balked and it was not presented in its historical form to show the fallacy of its use as an example of successful anarchy. Surprise, surprise. So in the fake-anarchist’s mind it still stands as “an example of successful anarchy” despite the protection it was granted by two enemies, which both used it for its own purposes. More fallacious rhetoric not based on proper grammar. It was certainly not pure anarchy, for it was a republic (state), and was in a state of anarcho-capitalism.
Anarchy is only chaos. It cannot exist alone except as chaos, without some system of organization attached to it… like satanism for instance. “Do as thou wilt” is not the law of nature!!!
The trick here is to find a way to be recognized as legitimate by governments under international law while living in a society not commercially connected with the already claimed “jurisdiction” it is formed in. In this way, the society is protected from that jurisdiction by showing itself to be a religious society, not one in anarchy of a well-established and protected international law. This is reason and logic applied to satisfy both dispositions, not the unrehearsed fancies of fools.
So back to the question: is the word anarchy in its etymology, as these gurus have claimed, the notion of men having rules but no rulers? And is this word ever implied to mean a state of self-government of men in a society as is purported? Let’s check the books…
From the etymolgoy online website (http://etymonline.com/), here is the result for a word search of “anarchy”.
ANARCHY – 1530s, from French anarchie or directly from Medieval Latin anarchia, from Greek anarkhia “lack of a leader, the state of people without a government” (in Athens, used of the Year of Thirty Tyrants, 404 B.C., when there was no archon), noun of state from anarkhos “rulerless,” from an- “without” (see an- (1)) + arkhos “leader” (see archon). Either the State for ever, crushing individual and local life, taking over in all fields of human activity, bringing with it its wars and its domestic struggles for power, its palace revolutions which only replace one tyrant by another, and inevitably at the end of this development there is … death! Or the destruction of States, and new life starting again in thousands of centers on the principle of the lively initiative of the individual and groups and that of free agreement. The choice lies with you! [Prince Peter Kropotkin (1842-1921)]
ANARCH – “leader of leaderlessness,” 1660s, a deliciously paradoxical word used by Milton, Pope, Byron; see anarchy.
ANARCHIST – (noun) 1670’s; see anarchy + -ist. The word got a boost into modernity from the French Revolution.
ANARCHISM – (noun) 1640’s; see anarchy + -ism.
ANARCHISTIC – (Adjective) 1845; see anarchy + -istic. Also see anarchic. Related: Anarchistically.
ANARCHIC – (Adjective) 1755, chaotic, without order or rule,” from Greek anarkhos “without head or chief” (see anarchy) + -ic. anarchistic (1845) which tends to refer to the political philosophy of anarchism. An older word in this sense was anarchical (1590s). Anarchial is from 1710; Landor used anarchal (1824).
Is it a non-sequitur fallacy to state that anarchy is merely rules without rulers?
Or is this a misleading notion as to its full comprehension?
Chaos, a leader of the leaderless, a paradoxical word, used of a time when tyrants ruled over men. Is that rules without rulers? Or is the actual definition of anarchy in its true form simply of chaos and confusion?
I wanted to make sure that this was not just a singular happening; believing that the anarchy gurus must have some source for what seems to be a purposeful mistranslation of terms. And so I consulted the dictionaries, legal and common language, so as to possibly discover that there was indeed a state of anarchy or anarchism that might be different than put forward here. This is called due diligence, attempting to prove my own beliefs to be incorrect. It’s the only way to fly…
And here is what I found…
From Merriam Webster’s modern dictionary we read:
ANARCHY – A situation of confusion and wild behavior in which the people in a country, group, organization, etc., are not controlled by rules or laws. 1a: Absence of government. 1b: A state of lawlessness or political disorder due to the absence of governmental authority. 1c: A utopian society of individuals who enjoy complete freedom without government. 2a: Absence or denial of any authority or established order. 2b: Absence of order: disorder – not manicured plots but a wild anarchy of nature — Israel Shenker> 3: Anarchism.
Examples of ANARCHY:
Anarchy reigned in the empire’s remote provinces.
When the teacher was absent, there was anarchy in the classroom.
Its immigration policies in the last five years have become the envy of those in the West who see in all but the most restrictive laws the specter of terrorism and social anarchy. —Caroline Moorehead, New York Review of Books, 16 Nov. 2006
Fueled by booze and the euphoria of having seen their school win a share of its first … title in 36 years, a mob of Beavers fans hurled itself at the cops, breaching both chains and creating anarchy. —Austin Murphy, Sports Illustrated, 27 Nov. 2000
But by the early 1800s, the mines began to play out, and the colonists challenged the Spanish throne for independence. The Silver Cities survived not only the bloody revolution of 1821 but also the ensuing century of anarchy and bloodshed. —David Baird, Continental, February 1999
The anarchy of the Internet may be daunting for the neophyte, but it differs little from the bibliographical chaos that is the result of five and a half centuries of the printing press. —Fred Lerner, The Story of Libraries, (1945).
Origin of ANARCHY: Medieval Latin anarchia, from Greek, from anarchoshaving no ruler, from an- + archos ruler — more at arch-.
First Known Use: 1539
Related to ANARCHY: Synonyms: Lawlessness, misrule.
Denial ain’t just a river in Egypt…
I can deny a train is coming or I can learn its schedule and get off of its tracks.
Here in our second attempt to justify and support Marc Steven’s and other guru’s modern or “new age” definition of rules but no rulers, we seem to hit a rather painful brick wall. Granted, we do see the “no rulers” citation, but not as a reference to peace and harmony according to some set and followed rules that exist despite rulers. Quite the opposite, we see references to lawlessness and misrule (defining the anarchical reign of criminal tyrants) as opposed to rules despite rulers. And the examples used equate anarchy to a classroom of children without a teacher in chaos (no ruler), the bloodshed caused by anarchy, and a reference to how the virtually unchecked immigration of other cultures and belief systems of those foreign immigrants placed into nativity within the nation of an established government causes anarchy against that established rule and law. America is a perfect example of this, and self-evidently so. We should note that the above reference to a “utopian society” was used also in example, more so as a derogatory description than as the true nature of an actual society in harmony with nature; used here as a seemingly impossible condition or paradox of society and men not found anywhere in history.
So far, according to this definition, we see no correlation of anarchy having the implication of rules without rulers. So far, Marc seems to only fall into the denial category.
Let’s go to some other sources to verify that this is the typical definition applied to the word anarchy.
ANARCHY – [ˈanərkē ] – Noun. A state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority: “he must ensure public order in a country threatened with anarchy.” Absence of government and absolute freedom of the individual, regarded as a political ideal. Synonyms: lawlessness, nihilism, mobocracy, revolution, insurrection. Antonyms: government, order.
–Oxford Dictionaries · © Oxford University Press
ANARCHY – [an-er-kee] Noun. 1. A state of society without government or law. 2. Political and social disorder due to the absence of governmental control: The death of the king was followed by a year of anarchy. Synonyms: lawlessness, disruption, turmoil.
ANARCHISM – (def 1) 4. Lack of obedience to an authority; insubordination: the anarchy of his rebellious teenage years. 5. Confusion and disorder: Intellectual and moral anarchy followed his loss of faith. It was impossible to find the book I was looking for in the anarchy of his bookshelves. Synonyms: chaos, disruption, turbulence, license, disorganization, disintegration.
Origin of Anarchy:
Related forms – hyperanarchy, noun; proanarchy, adjective
Can be confused – anarchism, anarchy.
–Dictionary.com Unabridged. Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2015.
Disorganization is certainly the opposite of the above tenets of the law of nature, sagacity (organization) and reason.
SAGACITY – noun [Latin sagacitas.] 1. Quickness or acuteness of scent; applied to animals. 2. Quickness or acuteness of discernment or penetration; readiness of apprehension; the faculty of readily discerning and distinguishing ideas, and of separating truth from falsehood. Sagacity finds out the intermediate ideas, to discover what connection there is in each link of the chain.
Sagacity is a scriptural term of course. You could call a sagacious man a prepper and a conspiracy theorist. Or you could just be one and not respect such demeaning names and titles. The meek, the prepared, shall inherit the Earth. In other words, the sagacious will live in nature, not the legal fiction that is but an open air debtor’s prison. For the Bible tells us to leave the cities, which will be utterly destroyed both morally and physically. Spiritual life. Is that religion? No. Just damn good, already happening advice!
It is important to stop here and notice that the word license is used here as a synonym of anarchism. It is also my own contention as the antithesis to these guru’s arguments that our current governments of each State are not bad because they are actually working according to their own foundational principles of law, but instead are bad because government itself is in a state of anarchy. The agents of government are abusing and acting outside of the law with no punishment for their actions. In other words, confusion and organized chaos in the form of protected crime. The granting of licenses is the action of allowing certain individuals or all of society the authority to do otherwise unlawful things, as in actions and the creation of laws opposed to natural law and opposed to the stated purpose of government. A license is permission to break an established law, thus it is defined as a synonym to anarchy. Congressmen, for instance, are notorious for their insider trading, simply because they had license (from themselves) to do so. In essence, government has outlawed moral actions like marriage and made it illegal without license from the state, while licensing corporations to ravish nature. This is anarchism of any moral law, for no person (individual or charity corporation) can act morally in public without incorporation and license. And nature (God) would certainly never allow license to man to destroy it.
Another example of anarchy in government is its syndicalism, or anarcho-syndicalism. Currently, almost every facet of government is being controlled by private associations, from the non-governmental Democrat and Republican political parties to the corporate Bar Association. Common Core standards, for instance, were created and copyrighted by the 100% private association called the National Governors Association (NGA), and then each governor in his official capacity took those standards back to their prospective State governments and lobbied on behalf of their own NGA to pass Common Core in the legislatures of the States, as a uniform state law. There is also the International Mayors Association and the National Sheriffs Association, to name just a few. In short, every office in government from the treasurer to the common worker has some form of private association or union. This is anarcho-syndicalism. It is anarchy in government, where the functionality of government is reassigned to private hands and associations. Government is not the problem, anarchism in government and its functions is the problem. Laws being written, maintained, and upgraded by corporations and special interest groups and associations is the problem. And the men (agents) in government that allow this against the fundamental law are the problem.
Take the over 100 “uniform laws” of the individual states as a final example. Just where did the Uniform Commercial Code come from, which Marc Stevens recently announced was somehow debunked by his rhetoric? Well… it didn’t originate from “government.”
A well-sourced, easily verifiable Wikipedia entry tells us about it:
The Uniform Law Commission (ULC) – (also called the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws) is a non-profit, unincorporated association. Established in 1892, the ULC provides states with legislation that brings clarity and stability to critical areas of state statutory law. The ULC researches, drafts, and promotes enactment of uniform acts in areas of state law where uniformity is desirable and practical. The ULC headquarters are in Chicago, Illinois.
The ULC consists of approximately 350 commissioners appointed by each state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands. All of its members are lawyers, who may also serve as legislators, judges, or legal scholars. Each is appointed to the Commission by the government of their respective state or territory.
Every ULC commissioner must be an attorney. Each jurisdiction determines the method of appointment and its number of commissioners. In most states, the governor appoints the state’s commissioners to serve a specified term. In a few states, ULC commissioners serve at the will of the appointing authority and have no specific term. ULC commissioners are volunteers who do not receive salaries or other compensation for their public service.
The ULC is best known for its work on the landmark Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), drafted in conjunction with the American Law Institute.
Since the ULC first convened in 1892, it has produced more than 300 uniform acts. These acts focus on commercial law, family and domestic relations law, estates, probate and trusts, real estate, alternate dispute resolution, and much more. Among the ULC’s most widely adopted acts are the Uniform Commercial Code, the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act, the Uniform Trade Secrets Act, the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement act, the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act, the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, and the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act.
The current ULC President is Harriet Lansing of St. Paul, Minnesota, the Chair of the ULC’s Executive Committee is Richard Cassidy of Burlington, Vermont, and the Chair of the Scope and Program Committee is Anita Ramasastry of Seattle, Washington. Michael Houghton of Wilmington, Deleware is the Immediate Past President…
“It must be emphasized that the [ULC] can only propose—no uniform law is effective until a state legislature adopts it.” Frequently, a state will make substantial variations when adopting a uniform act…
Source–>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Law_Commission
Source–> http://uniformlaws.org/
Along side of the ULC is the American Law Institute. Just because American is in its name, does not mean that it is governmental! Again we see the anarchism of syndicalism being used to literally change and restate the laws to our government officials by a private association.
Again from the sourced Wikipedia article:
The American Law Institute (ALI) was established in 1923 to promote the clarification and simplification of United States common law and its adaptation to changing social needs. The ALI drafts, approves, and publishes Restatements of the Law, Principles of the Law, model codes, and other proposals for law reform. The ALI is headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, near the University of Pennsylvania Law School.
History – The American Law Institute was founded in 1923 on the initiative of William Draper Lewis, Dean of the University of Pennsylvania Law School, following a study by a group of prominent American judges, lawyers, and teachers who sought to address the uncertain and complex nature of early 20th century American law. According to the “Committee on the Establishment of a Permanent Organization for the Improvement of the Law,” part of the law’s uncertainty stemmed from the lack of agreement on fundamental principles of the common-law system, while the law’s complexity was attributed to the numerous variations within different jurisdictions. The Committee recommended that a perpetual society be formed to improve the law and the administration of justice in a scholarly and scientific manner.
***Author’s note: Social means public, anti-private property, as in personhood as citizenship. See dictionaries. To reform/reshape the foundation of law is to cause anarchy in government, as anarcho-socialism through sindicalism (by private associations and universities). Civil law is strict, standing above and not in regard to the natural law, which is not strictly defined. Thus these attorneys are creating law in an anarchist state against nature and its laws, and it only applies to the public citizenship that are acting in the artifice of fictional personhood, which is also against natural law. If one voluntarily takes benefits and status from a government, then the strict law of admiralty and maritime commerce states that one must also accept voluntarily the obligations that attend the benefit. A fiction cannot claim nature, any more than a citizen can claim to be living in anarchy. And Marc Stevens (A.K.A.) would not be going to court unless he was summoned there by his public name as a citizen. The law not only enslaves its subjects to its strict rule, but allows privileged individuals to be above the law through license (anarchism) from any law.
SRICTI JURIS – Latin. Of strict right or law; according to strict law. “A license is a thing stricti juris; a privilege which a man does not possess by his own right, but it is conceded to him as an indulgence, and therefore it is to be strictly observed.
STRICTISSIMI JURIS – Latin. Of the strictest right of law. “Licenses being matter of special indulgence, the application of them was formerly strictissimi juris.
STRICTO JURE – Latin. In strict law.
STRICTUM JUS – Latin. Strict right or law; the rigor of the law as distinguished from equity.
–All from Black’s Law 4rth Edition.
EQUITABLE – That which is in conformity to the natural law. Wolff, Inst. 83.
–Bouvier’s Law Dictionary, 1856.
This is to say that licenses are now given socially, through strict law, that men acting in citizenship have a general license to break the natural law as a foundation of the legal law – a benefit of citizenship. His actions are legal, not moral. He asks what is legal, not what is right. And special licenses (as in species, special, according to title or status) are granted to special (species of/titled) persons (artifice). This is of course anarchy towards natural law, and necessarily towards written law (because license trumps law), ans so we must comprehend that this action of licensing is also an intent and motive of anarchism towards government’s foundational origins and generally adhered to ancient principles (maxims).
In short, the laws are being created by outside influences to replace anciently respected foundational principles and laws. This is anarchy in its syndicalist form.
American Law Institute article continued…
History… The organization was incorporated on February 23, 1923, at a meeting called by the Committee in the auditorium of Memorial Continental Hall in Washington D.C. According to ALI’s Certificate of Incorporation, its purpose is “to promote the clarification and simplification of the law and its better adaptation to social needs, to secure the better administration of justice, and to encourage and carry on scholarly and scgientific leal work“. (Author’s note: Legal means against equity and natural law, as the formation of strict law for fictional persons.)
Membership – Membership in the American Law Institute is limited to 3,000 elected members who are judges, lawyers, and legal scholars from a wide range of practice areas, from all areas of the United States and from many foreign countries. The total membership of more than 4,200 includes ex officio members and life members who, after 25 years as an elected member, are no longer required to pay dues. New members must be proposed by an existing member, who writes a letter of recommendation, and seconded by two others. Proposals are evaluated by a Membership Committee that selects members based on several factors, including professional achievement, personal character, and demonstrated interest in improving the law.
(Author’s note: Government is not involved in the selection process, making this membership association anarchistic to government, yet approved and allowed by government, as all non-governmental-private associations or NGO’s are.)
ALI members are obligated to actively support the work of the Institute, including attending Annual Meetings and other project conferences, joining Members Consultative Groups for Institute projects, and submitting comments on project drafts. Members are asked to write, speak, and vote on the basis of their own personal and professional convictions, without regard to client interests, so as to maintain ALI’s respected reputation for thoughtful and impartial analysis.
Governance – The Institute is governed by its Council, a volunteer board of directors that oversees the management of ALI’s business and projects. Having no fewer than 42 and no more than 65 members, the Council consists of lawyers, judges, and academics, and reflects a broad range of specialties and experiences. Council members are elected from the Institute membership for a term of five years, and can be renominated for an additional two terms. Under the current rules, a Council member can request emeritus status upon reaching 70 years of age; for having served on the council for at least ten consecutive years; or for having served for three terms in total. The ALI Council ordinarily meets in May, October, and January.
Restatements of the Law – The Institute’s first endeavor upon formation was a comprehensive restatement of basic legal subjects that would inform judges and lawyers what the law was. This effort produced what ALI is best known for: the Restatement of the Law. Between 1923 and 1944, Restatements of the Law were developed for Agency, Conflict of Laws, Contracts, Judgments, Property, Restitution, Security, Torts, and Trusts. In 1952, the Institute started Restatement Second — updates of the original Restatements with new analyses and concepts with and expanded authorities. A Restatement on Foreign Relations Law of the United States was also undertaken.
The third series of Restatements was started in 1987 with a new Restatement of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States. The Restatement Third now includes volumes on Agency, the Law Governing Lawyers, Property (Mortgages, Servitudes, Wills and Other Donative Transfers), Restitution and Unjust Enrichment, Suretyship and Guaranty, Torts (Products Liability, Apportionment of Liability, and Physical and Emotional Harm), and Unfair Competition. New Restatement projects on Economic Torts, Employment Law, Trusts, and the U.S. Law of International Commercial Arbitration are currently underway as part of the Restatement Third series.
Restatements are essentially codifications of case law, common law judge-made doctrines that develop gradually over time because of the principle of stare decisis. Although Restatements are not binding authority in and of themselves, they are highly persuasive because they are formulated over several years with extensive input from law professors, practicing attorneys, and judges. They are meant to reflect the consensus of the American legal community as to what the law is (and in some areas, what it should become). All told, the Restatement of the Law is one of the most respected and well-used sources of secondary authority, covering nearly every area of common law.
Principles of the Law – Beginning with the Principles of Corporate Governance(governance of corporations as artificial persons) (issued in 1994), the American Law Institute has more recently undertaken intensive studies of areas of law thought to need reform. This type of analysis typically results in a publication that recommends changes in the law. Principles of the Law issued so far include volumes on Aggregate Litigation (2010), Family Dissolution (2002), Intellectual Property (2008), Software Contracts (2010), Transnational Civil Procedure (2006; cosponsored by UNIDROIT), and Transnational Insolvency: Cooperation Among the NATA Countries (2003). Work in the Principles of the Law series continues with projects covering Corporate Compliance, Data Privacy, Election Law, and Government Ethics.
Model Codes – Another important area of the Institute’s work is model statutory codification. ALI code projects have included model acts dealing with air flight, criminal procedure, evidence, federal securities law, land development, pre-arraignment procedure, and property. Some of these projects were undertaken jointly with the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (NCCUSL).
The chief joint ALI-NCCUSL project is the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), which the Institute has been developing and revising with the National Conference since the 1940s. First published in 1952, the UCC is one of a number of uniform acts that have been promulgated in conjunction with efforts to harmonize the law of sales and other commercial transactions in all 50 states within the United States of America. The Uniform Commercial Code is generally viewed as one of the most important developments in American law, having been enacted (with local adaptations) in almost every jurisdiction.
The Model Penal Code (MPC) is another ALI statutory formulation that has been widely accepted throughout the United States. Adopted by the Institute membership in 1962 after twelve years of drafting and development, the Code’s purpose was to stimulate and assist legislatures in making an effort to update and standardize the penal law of the United States. Primary responsibility for criminal law lies with the individual states, and such national efforts work to produce similar laws in different jurisdictions. The standard they used to make a determination of what the penal code should be was one of “contemporary reasoned judgment” — meaning what a reasoned person at the time of the development of the MPC would judge the penal law to do. The Chief Reporter for this undertaking was Herbert Wechler, who later became a Director of the Institute.
Two current ALI projects will revise portions of the Model Penal Code. One focuses on sentencing provisions in light of the many changes in sentencing philosophy and practice that have taken place since the Code was developed in the 1950s and 1960s. The second focuses on sexual assault and related offenses and will re-examine Article 213 of the Model Penal Code, which was ahead of its time when approved by the ALI in 1962, but is now outdated and no longer a reliable guide for legislatures and courts.
This is legalized anarchy, fully supported by wined and dined (lobbied) legislators. When the elected government no longer makes its own determinations on what law is, and instead allows private usurper organizations to reconstruct, reform, and fundamentally alter the very principles which are the foundation of law, then that government is in a state of anarchy; confusion in government; organized criminal chaos.
Here we see that everything the citizen-ship does is considered in commerce. Every action taken by a commercial citizen of the United States jurisdiction is an act of commerce (a man acting in agency to the United States, operating its fictional person in interstate commerce). The very existence of citizenship is ONLY of a commercial nature. This is not the authors opinion, but is the nature of U.S. citizenship. A U.S. citizen is a domicile of the United States jurisdiction, and noted to be “found” therein. The word found is a seaman’s term referring to treasure. The word treasure means thesaurus. Words, especially names (proper nouns), are the treasure of government. For words hold power and construct secrets…
A U.S. citizen only has a foreign residence status in the State where he has his dwelling. Therefore, all actions taken by the United States citizen are considered as interstate commerce (between the United States and the State, for a U.S. citizen is a foreigner in any other “State”), which is why license and permit is needed for things like driving under the traffic code. The word traffic is a synonym for commerce. Trafficking, especially human trafficking, is certainly commerce. For all U.S. citizens, the United States stands as their principal, while the State stands as a third party to that commercial agency. The constitution does not apply to U.S. citizens, only to private citizens of each State, for they are private citizens of only their State, not of or in the United States. The word State means People. A U.S. citizen is not considered as one of the “We, the People” of the 50 States united, which are in compact with the United States as a body corporate. A U.S. citizen is a legal creation of the United States proper, not of any individual State, and is a fictional person-hood (title of nobility) thereof. The creator controls the creation as the Maxims of law declare. A creation of government, a citizenship, is property of government. Men only use their person-hood (status/surname) for commercial activity. We serve no other purpose for being in a State than as a commercial entity if we are not one of the People that is the individual State.
Though I will not speak further to this, it is verifiable and is verified by myself in triplicate in my upcoming work (book). Your belief in this information is not required here, but your due diligence is. Your knowledge of these facts is not required by law, but the fact that you participate voluntarily and receive benefits through the surname and number is evidence of tacit contract. Again, this is not Clint’s statist opinion, this is Clint trying to show you your own chains by explaining the disposition of the State.
It is important to note here that these BAR Association lawyers, a subdivision of the International Bar Association, are literally attempting and succeeding in altering the very foundational principles or maxims of law. Bouvier defines the word Maxim as such:
MAXIM –
An established principle or proposition. A principle of law universally admitted, as being just and consonant With reason.
Maxims in law are somewhat like axioms in geometry. 1 Bl. Com. 68. They are principles and authorities, and part of the general customs or common law of the land; and are of the same strength as acts of parliament, when the judges have determined what is a maxim; which belongs to the judges and not the jury. Terms de Ley; Doct. & Stud. Dial. 1, c. 8. Maxims of the law are holden for law, and all other cases that may be applied to them shall be taken for granted. 1 Inst. 11. 67; 4 Rep. See 1 Com. c. 68; Plowd. 27, b.
The application of the maxim to the case before the court, is generally the only difficulty. The true method of making the application is to ascertain how the maxim arose, and to consider whether the case to which it is applied is of the same character, or whether it is an exception to an apparently general rule.
The alterations of any of the maxims of the common law are dangerous. 2 Inst. 210…
The ancient wisdom of these maxims as the foundation of law stem from several sources, not the least important are the various scriptures of history. The word scripture, as a term, simply means ancient knowledge. One must not confuse the syndicalist doctrines of the various corporate religions with the words of the scriptures. Church and scripture are not related. And scripture comes from many sources, most importantly, from the correctly read Bible in its legal and anti-legal intent. For the Bible is only the story of man’s fall into legal fiction person-hood (mammon). A fool who reads the Bible in the common language remains a fool. The wise become wiser only because they know the legal language (terms of art) to which the Bible scriptures are to be utilized. And wise-men, unfortunately, are historically liars and thieves, for only the priest-class was allowed to be literate. Like the Trivium in its classical form, as Marc Stevens and other anarchy gurus display, the Bible too can be used as a weapon against the ignorant and unlearned. The entire legal, commercial structure is based on the voluntary ignorance of its unwitting citizensips as to the legal language that makes up the legal law. In fact, government counts on its subject’s ignorance to garner their tacit consent.
But don’t just take my word for it…
VOLUNTARY IGNORANCE – This exists where a party might, by taking reasonable pains, have acquired the necessary knowledge, but has neglected to do so.
Some don’t like my rhetoric because I tell them that they are their own worst enemy, and that they need to take responsibility for themselves and learn by themselves. Most would rather listen to gurus pillow-sit them and say exactly what they want to hear. No individual responsibility.
For those actually interested in knowledge, who know or are starting to realize that nothing worth doing, learning, or mastering is easy, I recommend that you view my exhaustive research on anarcho-syndicalism in government and especially as “education” at these two sources:
From my blog: https://realitybloger.wordpress.com/2014/11/06/debunking-education-exposing-the-syndicate/
From my video lecture: https://realitybloger.wordpress.com/2013/12/23/common-core-agenda-21-and-global-governance/
When the United States and uniform laws of the States are being created by outside influences, including duel-citizens of foreign states, by organizations with international ties, and by “foreign countries” as is stated above, this is truly a state of anarchy within government. But let us continue to define anarchy from various independent sources, looking for some verification for the definition put forward by the apparently mislead, possibly controlled opposition, modern anarchy movement:
ANARCHY – [ˈænəkɪ] Noun. 1. General lawlessness and disorder, especially when thought to result from an absence or failure of government. 2. The absence or lack of government. 3. The absence of any guiding or uniting principle; disorder; chaos. 4. The theory or practice of political anarchism.
Derived Forms – anarchic (ænˈɑːkɪk), anarchical, adjective; anarchically, adverb.
Word Origin – 16th century: from Medieval Latin anarchia, from Greek anarkhia, fromanarkhos without a ruler, from an- + arkh- leader, fromarkhein to rule.
–Collins English Dictionary – Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012.
ANARCHY – noun [Gr. rule.] Want of government; a state of society, when there is no law or supreme power, or when the laws are not efficient, and individuals do what they please with impunity; political confusion.
ANARCHIST – noun – An anarch; one who excites revolt, or promotes disorder in a state.
ANARCH – noun [See Anarchy.] The author of confusion; one who excites revolt.
ARCH –adjective [Latin arcus, a bow; Eng. rogue.] Cunning; sly; shrewd; waggish; mischievous for sport; mirthful; as we say in popular language, roguish; as an arch lad. adjective Used also in composition. [Gr. chief.] Chief; of the first class; principal; as, an arch deed. Shakespeare uses this word as a noun; ‘My worthy arch and patrons; ‘ but the use is not authorized.
–Webster’s 1828 Dictionary Of The English Language
While there is no reference to the word archon here, let us understand clearly this word and its use in the Greek, knowing that anarchy in the form used by modern gurus is being referenced from a specific time and place where a certain people of Greece revolted against the specific “Archons” of the time. This is a grammatical and historical logical fallacy on behalf of these gurus, and should be considered as such in regard to anarchy’s true definition. For in a voluntary society such as ours, we have no traditional archons, no princes, no kings… and the legislature is not appointed by princes or kings. Our current legislature and judges sit only over citizenships of the United States, not the private People (States) as a sovereignty. Our judges and legislature rule only over commercial fictions of law – persons acting in commercial citizen-ship with us attached in surety. Voluntary ignorance reigns, for no man in his right mind (compos mentis) would voluntarily be a citizen under Title 42, Section 1981.
Note that a full breakdown of these facts will be in my massive tome of research, the non-commercial work being called STRAWMAN: The Real Story of Your Artificial Person, to be released sometime this year. Keep updated on its release (will always be available to download for free or in printed “book” form) here: http://www.strawmanstory.info/
ARCHON – noun [Gr. a prince.] The archons in Greece were chief magistrates chosen, after the death of Codrus, from the most illustrious families, to superintend civil and religious concerns. They were nine in number; the first was properly the archon; the second was called king; the third, polemarch, or general of the forces. The other six were called thesmothetae, or legislators.
The word thesmothetae (θεσμοθέται) in the Greek was a name of the six junior “archons” at Athens, on which devolved the administration of specific parts of the law. So applying it to our current system with this specific, antiquated purpose is a bit disingenuous to say the least.
ANARCHY – The destruction of government; lawlessness; the absence of all political government; by extension, confusion in government. See 122 111. 253.
–Black’s ‘Law 1st Edition’
ANARCHY – The absence of government; a state of society in which there is no law or supreme power. “If the conspiracy had for its object the destruction of the law and government, it had for its object the bringing about of practical anarchy. And when murder has resulted from the conspiracy and the perpetrators are on trial for the crime, whether or not they were anarchists may be a proper circumstance to be considered in connection with other circumstances, with a view, of showing what connection, if any, they had with the conspiracy and what were their purposes in joining it.” See further as to case cited, Accessary; Challenge; Character; Charge; Conspiracy; Courts, United States; Criminate; Doubt, Reasonable; Jury; Malice; Opinion.
–William C Anderson’s ‘A Dictionary of Law’
ANARCHY – The absence of all political government; by extension, it signifies confusion in government.
–Bouvier’s Law Dictionary, 1856 Edition
So what does confusion mean then? Is it the common meaning or the legal? Is it two words, a combination of con and fusion (against fusion)? Is it a confidence game? Is it of Latin origin? Inquiring minds want to know!
Let’s consult Webster. Notice the general and legal terminology:
CONFUSION – Noun 1. In a general sense, a mixture of several things promiscuously; hence, disorder; irregularity; as the confusion of tongues at Babel. 2. Tumult; want of order in society. The whole city was filled with confusion.Acts 19:29. God is not the author of confusion. 1 Corinthians 14:33. 3. A blending or confounding; indistinct combination; opposed to distinctness or perspicuity; as a confusion of ideas. 4. Abashment; shame. O Lord, let me never be put to confusion. Psalms 71:1. We lie in shame and our confusion covereth us. Jeremiah 3:25. 5. Astonishment; agitation; perturbation; distraction of mind. Confusion dwelt in every face. 6. Overthrow; defeat; ruin. The makers of idols shall go to confusion together. Isaiah 45:16. 7. A shameful blending of natures, a shocking crime. Leviticus 18:23, 20:12.
–Webster’s 1828 Dictionary Of English Language
Why all the scriptural references? Because the Bible must be read in the legal language, the language of the king (government) who transliterated and rewrote it, and then officially vested it into the Crown corporation as law. If that’s not logical I don’t know what is. The reference that God is not the author of confusion is a reference to the natural law, to God as nature’s design and self-evident truth. Proper grammar, it should go without saying here, certainly defeats the confusion offered by anarchs. And the scriptural reference to a blending of natures refers to mixing the christian, given name with the fictional state surname, or any other blending of the legal realm with the natural.
We demonize often what we simply do not understand, like a movie critic giving a thumbs down to a movie he did not see. The scriptures are not a religion, and religious doctrine of corporations called churches is certainly not the Bible. Read it, and read it correctly, as law. The images and false idols of the church only serve to confuse the true message of the Bible.
Was Noah Webster a government agent as the anarchist’s over at the No-State Project suggest? Let’s see what he has to say…
“Every civil government is based upon some religion or philosophy of life. Education in a nation will propagate the religion of that nation. In America, the foundational religion was Christianity. And it was sown in the hearts of Americans through the home and private and public schools for centuries. Our liberty, growth, and prosperity was the result of a Biblical philosophy of life. Our continued freedom and success is dependent on our educating the youth of America in the principles of Christianity.”
“The heart should be cultivated with more assiduity than the head.”
“Before a standing army can rule, the people must be disarmed; as they are in almost every kingdom of Europe. The supreme power in America cannot enforce unjust laws by the sword; because the whole body of the people are armed, and constitute a force superior to any band of regular troops that can be, on any pretence, raised in the United States.”
“The moral principles and precepts contained in the Scripture ought to form the basis of all our civil constitutions and laws.”
“In my view, the Christian religion is the most important and one of the first things in which all children, under a free government, ought to be instructed… No truth is more evident to my mind than that the Christian religion must be the basis of any government intended to secure the rights and privileges of a free people.”
“A pure democracy is generally a very bad government, It is often the most tyrannical government on earth; for a multitude is often rash, and will not hear reason.”
“Every child in America should be acquainted with his own country. He should read books that furnish him with ideas that will be useful to him in life and practice. As soon as he opens his lips, he should rehearse the history of his own country.”
“The education of youth should be watched with the most scrupulous attention. [I]t is much easier to introduce and establish an effectual system … than to correct by penal statutes the ill effects of a bad system. … The education of youth … lays the foundations on which both law and gospel rest for success.”
It this is statism… count me in!
To demonize Webster is only to use unfounded fallacy to discredit a most respected author.
But if you like, the “ex-” Satanist Passio has a different view of the Bible, which should not be surprising. For the adversary is confounded by scripture…
“For such are false apostles, deceitful workers,
transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ.
And no marvel; for Satan himself is
transformed into an angel of light.”
–2 Corinthians 11: 13-14, KJB
“George Washington the founder of this country was the first Grand Master of Masons’ of this commonwealth compromising the original thirteen States of this Land of Liberty founded on the principles of Brotherly Love, Faith, Hope and Charity, the vital breath of which is “Individual Liberty” and an equal opportunity to all of its citizens. Of the twenty-nine Major Generals in Washington’s army twenty four were master masons, of the thirty seven Brigadiers, thirty seven were Master Masons, proving that this “Land of Liberty” was founded by Master Masons. Now as then, masonry’s challenge is the Holy Bible, its teachings from the center to circumference symbols of the everlasting… Of fifty-six signers of the Declaration of Independence, fifty-three were Master Masons.”
–Holy Masonic Bible Red Letter Edition, KJV (1942)
The word satan simply means adversary. The church doctrine and scary images of personification and anthropomorphism have nothing to do with the scriptural meaning of this simple word. LEGAL FICTION IS ADVERSARIAL TO NATURE, AND MAN’s LAW IS ADVERSARIAL TO THE NATURAL LAW.
Think you know what liberty and freedom means in the legal parlance? Guess again. For a rat has liberty and freedom inside its cage, just as a prisoner has liberty in his cell. Stop here and look these terms up, and know then that their use in common language is not the same as in the king’s language.
This quote from the Masonic Bible regarding the Bible as Masonry’s obstacle is was what made me read the Bible, instead of just poo-pooing it. And the knowledge gained has been priceless. For if the teachings of the scriptures are such a great challenge to the flourishing of masonry, who would not seek out that knowledge? But to read the Bible, we must read it figuratively in the legal cipher.
You might also ask the question why the most subversive book to the State and Church is so easily accessible to anyone who seeks it, in every hotel room and given free by every corporate church under the State? Perhaps it’s because they know we can’t actually read or decipher it because of our voluntary ignorance of its language?
Ignore these warnings from the source of principles and natural law at your own peril, as any good anarchist or satanist (adversary) will wish you to do. And by the way, the christ character was not an anarchist. That is patently false and ridiculous for the learned seeker and researcher. Are the Ten Commandments anarchy? Does it really make logical sense that the scriptures describe anarchy as we have now defined it, as lawlessness? Bibles are a dime a dozen, placed in every hotel room, because the powers that be are simply not afraid that we will read them. We do not have the deciphering language of the legal terms to actually read it for what it is. For the word common means goyim. So the secrets stay hidden in plain sight, under the cipher of language code.
Let us explore one last source, that being the highly respected Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd Edition (1989):
ANARCHY – (ˈænəkɪ) [ad. Gr. ἀναρχία, n. of state f. ἄναρχ-ος without a chief or head, f. ἀν priv. + ἀρχός leader, chief. The word was also adopted in med.L. anarchia, and Fr. anarchie (Cotgr. 1611), from one or other of which the Eng. may have been immediately taken.] 1.a. Absence of government; a state of lawlessness due to the absence or inefficiency of the supreme power; political disorder. 1539 Taverner Erasm. Prov. (1552) 43 This unleful lyberty or lycence of the multytude is called an Anarchie. 1605 Bacon Adv. Learn. ii. xxiii. §36 (1873) 241 Pompey‥made it his design‥to cast the state into an absolute anarchy and confusion. 1664 H. More Myst. Iniq. 219 A Polity without an Head‥would not be a Polity, but Anarchy. 1796 Burke Corr. IV. 389 Except in cases of direct war, whenever government abandons law, it proclaims anarchy. 1840 Carlyle Heroes (1858) 277 Without sovereigns, true sovereigns, temporal and spiritual, I see nothing possible but an anarchy; the hatefullest of things. 1878 Lecky Eng. in 18th C. I. i. 12 William threatened at once to retire to Holland and leave the country to anarchy. 1.b. A theoretical social state in which there is no governing person or body of persons, but each individual has absolute liberty (without implication of disorder). 1850 Eclectic Rev. XCI. 167 Confessions of an Anarchist.‥ Proudhon proceeds‥that ‘all men are equal and free. Society is, therefore, by nature and destination, autonomic‥there is no government’.‥ We see nothing a-head that warrants us in supposing that man is about to be regenerated; and, for the present, must pronounce anarchy to be a delightful dream! 1884 Rae Contemp. Socialism vii. 281 This idea of a ‘genial anarchy’‥has always been the favourite social remedy of the Russian revolutionary party. 1889 W. Donisthorpe Individualism 282 Scientific anarchy is‥the end towards which society is moving. 1892 Daily News 27 Apr. 5/8 Anarchy means the placing in common of all this world’s riches to allow each to consume according to his needs. Anarchy is a great family where each will be protected by all and will take whatever he requires. 2.2 transf. Absence or non-recognition of authority and order in any sphere. a.2.a gen. 1667 Milton P.L. x. 283 The waste Wide Anarchie of Chaos. 1821 Byron Sardan. i. ii. (1868) 356 The satraps uncontroll’d, the gods unworshipped, And all things in the anarchy of sloth. 1831 Brewster Newton (1855) II. xix. 205 Some of the provincial mints were in a state of anarchy. 1959 Daily Tel. 23 Feb. 10/5 The spirit of anarchy today current in the visual arts. Ibid., A form of emotional anarchy even more destructive of talent than the slovenly disregard of technique. 2.b Non-recognition of moral law; moral disorder. 1656 Cowley Chronicle ix, Thousand worse Passions then possest The Inter-regnum of my Breast. Bless me from such an Anarchy! 1713 Steele Englishm. No. 7. 44 The Licentious are in a State of barbarous Anarchy. 1875 Hamerton Intell. Life vi. ii. 203 A moral anarchy difficult to conceive. c.2.c Unsettledness or conflict of opinion. a 1661 Fuller in Webster, There being then‥an anarchy, as I may term it, in authors and their reckoning of years. 1719 Young Revenge iv. i, No more I’ll bear this battle of the mind, This inward anarchy. 1754 Chesterfield in Boswell Johnson (1816) I. 237 Our language is, at present, in a state of anarchy. 1842 W. Grove Corr. Phys. Forces 3 An anarchy of thought,—a perpetuity of mental revolutions.
ANARCHO-SYNDICALISM – (æˌnɑːkəʊ ˈsɪndɪkəlɪz(ə)m) [comb. form. of anarchy + syndicalism.] = syndicalism. So aˌnarcho-syndicalist n., = syndicalist; also as adj. [1913 J. A. Estey Revolutionary Syndicalism i. 31 Jaurès‥was throwing them back into Anarchist-Syndicalism.] 1934 in Webster. 1937 A. Koestler Spanish Test. i. ii. 49 The party and Trades Union of the Anarchists and Anarcho-syndicalists. 1938 Ann. Reg. 1937 241 Anarcho⁓syndicalist opposition was forced underground. 1940 H. Read Philos. Anarchism iv. 28 Whatever may be the merits and demerits of the anarcho-syndicalist system, it can and does work. 1949 J. S. Schapiro Liberalism xiv. 362 Proudhon has been exalted as the father of anarchosyndicalism. 1955 H. Hodgkinson Doubletalk 12 Anarcho-syndicalism, or direct action by anarchist factory workers, is equally anathema (abomination, outrage). Ibid., The anarcho-syndicalists carry their treacherous activities under the banner of the ‘protection of the rights of the individual and his free development’.
ANARCHIZE – Verb (ˈænəkaɪz) [f. Gr. ἄναρχ-ος (see anarch) + -ize; cf. monarchize and mod.Fr. anarchiser.] To render anarchic, reduce to anarchy; to destroy the settled order of. 1800 Coleridge Own Times I. 263 That Suwarrow, though he had rescued the North of Italy from its invaders, should have pillaged and anarchised it. 1815 T. Jefferson Writ. (1830) IV. 248 To anarchize by gold the government he could not overthrow by arms.
ANARCHICALLY – Adverb [f. prec. + -ly2.] In an anarchic or anarchical manner or condition; in defiance of existing order, lawlessly. 1872 Liddon Elem. Relig. iv. 152 It [the earth] cannot plunge anarchically through space.
Is there really any hint that anarchy is ever considered as a good thing?
Are you really going to abandon reason by abandoning all of these definitions for Marc Steven’s rules but no rulers?
Notice that the anarcho-syndaclist’s false-flag banner is as the protection of individual rights? Sound familiar?
In final consideration as to the actual definition and etymology of the word anarchy, it seems that no matter where we look, be it a legal, etymological, or common language dictionary, the definitions are always the same. It seems, in other words, that the only source for this modern new age definition of anarchy comes from modern gurus like Frank Rizzo (A.K.A. Marc Stevens), supposedly ex-satanist Mark Thocher (A.K.A. Mark Passio – the word Passio is defined as an old English word pannage, referring to “feed for hogs or swine,” which this author seriously doubts is mere coincidence), and other adversarial preachers of anarchy as a solution to government as opposed to the obvious problem of and within government, chaos within and without, even as it stands helpless in the confusion of syndicalist anarchy!
To Be Or Not To Be:
Order -vs- Chaos
You cannot serve two masters...
I suppose of all the complaints I have about this so-called anarchy movement, it would be the same complaint I have about corporate Christianity – either act like an anarchist or stop pretending to be one. Likewise, either act like a follower of christ or stop claiming to be christian.
Simply talking about or believing in anarchy doesn’t make you anarchist. All these gurus are in a citizenship with their prospective governments. They talk a big game, then drive home in commerce in persona. They receive benefits from government and so are bound in person to government’s legal codes. They have seemingly found something that actually works in the court system, though it has nothing to do with anarchy, and therefore state that they do know what they are doing in court.
To explain what Marc Steven’s system accomplishes, let’s compare it to something most of us can relate to. Walmart.
Walmart, like the commercial court system, is a place of business. It only operates in commerce. Nothing more, nothing less. So too is the commercial court system. A man has but one purpose to appear in court, and that is to appear in U.S. person or as the registered agent to the U.S. person to allow the United States admiralty court to administrate their commercial activity. A man has no other purpose for entering into a public courtroom except to appear in a public capacity, in a fiction of citizen-ship (a commercial vessel) or as the agent (attorney) for that person. Thus, when Marc Stevens goes to court, he is appearing not as his alter-ego radio personality “Marc Stevens,” but as a fictional person of government with first name Frank and the last (surname) name Rizzo. Frank Rizzo is the name of a citizen-ship of the United States. It is a fictional corporate entity (an incorporation of the christian or given name and the surname), which is further verified by Franks numbers, legal address, and other identifying marks and signs (I.D.) that show him to be a beast of burden (citizen) of the State. The court will not hear “Marc Stevens” because “Marc Stevens” cannot appear in court. “Marc Stevens” is not a person of the Untied States. “Marc Stevens” doesn’t exist except as Frank Rizzo’s pretend radio voice personality and alter ego.
How do I know who Frank Rizzo is?
When I held a conference in Salt Lake County I invited “Marc Stevens” to speak. The only way that I could get him here was to make an airline reservation under the legal name “Frank Rizzo,” so that he could show his commercial identification and use the benefit of legal status (personhood) to board the plane in his commercial capacity as a citizen of the United States. Does that sound like an anarchist to you? What I distinctly remember though was his specific and seemingly odd request at the time that I personally do not speak of his “real name” to any of the other speakers, especially to one Walter Burien. I did as requested, and covered up the nature of his false-identity.
I refuse to do this anymore…
Here is the promo video we did for the conference, with the above names mentioned:
The conference itself went off without a hitch. But the attendance was next to nothing, since I was unknown and had next to no national support and absolutely no local support. So it was a successful failure to be sure, humbling and teaching me many lessons that I value greatly. As with many fools, I lost my shirt to throw that conference in support of a few gurus. But it was a necessary life lesson and an inside look into the guru circuit.
Remind me to tell you the story of Sheriff Mack and the hairspray debacle some time. Priceless!
Humorously, I now realize that having Marc Stevens speak at a conference called “Axiom” was a ridiculous oxymoron. I couldn’t even debate old Frank because he could not agree to the axiom that government even exists! An axiom [ak-see-uhm] is defined as a self-evident truth; a universally accepted principle or rule.
Strangely enough and in ever more confusion, Marc Stevens promotes what he calls the “No-State Project.” In our interview, he didn’t quite understand what a State actually was. Of course the fact that he wishes to have no states would certainly imply that Marc must believe that the State and its government already exists. Why else would someone be against the notion of a State unless the State exists? How can the leader of the No-State Project claim that a state of government doesn’t exist?
As a self-correction in disclaimer, I accidentally used the name Calvin DeWitt as Frank’s actual name, as Calvin seems to post, speak, insult, and use rhetoric at times as if he is Marc Stevens. I suppose this makes sense since nobody acutally is “Marc Stevens.” My mistake. I remembered the dualism of names, not the actual proper “legal” name. My sincere apologies for that. Of course my mistake in memory and therefore in rhetoric will be used in fallacious tones to poison my well, and the fake name will be somehow justified as such. So be it.
A man afraid of his own name…
“A nickname is the hardest stone that the devil can throw at a man.”
~Author unknown, quoted by William Hazlitt
“You have but to know an object by its proper name for it to lose its dangerous magic.”
~Elias Canetti
“[I]t is a sneaking piece of cowardice for Authors to put feigned names to their works, as if like Bastards of their Brain they were afraid to own them.”
~Desiderius Erasmus, translated from Latin
“Names are an important key to what a society values. Anthropologists recognize naming as ‘one of the chief methods for imposing order on perception.'”
~David S. Slawson
“If names are not correct, language will not be in accordance with the truth of things.”
~Confucius
But I digress… Back to the Walmart analogy.
The court is merely a business. Its operation and profitability relies upon a mass of illiterate men lining up as if in line to check out, only to be unwittingly exacted and extorted due to their lack of the legal language and process – a “mass of illiterates” (the definition by Webster of common people) that cannot defend themselves because they are non compos mentis (not of right mind). They exude their voluntary ignorance as the commercial court system sucks in their administrative fees and penalties like a sponge. After all, that is their legal right…
So how is this like Walmart?
If the mass of illiterates (their definition, not mine) would do their due diligence, they would comprehend that Walmart is a grocer.
So what you say? You love your “friendly neighborhood” grocer?
This word is, as I have come to realize, based on illiteracy and voluntary ignorance of the legal terminology that binds us in the tacit contract of citizenship. And so we participate in an act that is unlawful, but which is licensed by government. In other words, the anarchy of organized crime.
GROCER – In old English law, a merchant or trader who engrossed all vendible merchandise; an engrosser.
ENGROSS – …In old English law. To buy up so much of a commodity on the market as to obtain a monopoly and sell again at a forced price.
ENGROSSER – One who purchases large quantities of any commodity in order to acquire a monopoly, and to sell them again at high prices.
ENGROSSING – In English law. The getting into one’s possession, or buying up, large quantities of corn, or other dead victuals, with intent to sell them again. The total engrossing of any other commodity, with intent to sell it at an unreasonable price. This was a misdemeanor, punishable by fine and imprisonment… now repealed.
The importance of words and their origin cannot be understated, and defining terms is everything when it comes to the commercial realm of legal existence.
Yet I was actually accused of the crime of using too many definitions in this debate. I’m not sure how to even respond to such a pedagogical foundation of idiocy.
The promoters of anarchy simply despise definitions, and demand that only their own personal doctrine of chaos apply. And so I’m supposed to bypass the most respected dictionaries in the world and accept blindly the guru’s deluded mythos.
Several maxim’s of law state that to not appear is to not exist… that which does not appear, does not exist. In other words, the courts only recognize the fictional person in full legal name. Man appears in persona, an actor before the state. Interestingly, the legal definition of the word lie is to exist (see Black’s and Webster’s). The lie exists because it is believed in, has faith placed upon it, has an oath of allegiance taken to it, and it is confirmed by its citizens who act in its legal fiction persons. A man acting in fraud (in persona) cannot claim fraud while voluntarily participating in the fraud (fiction). This too, is a valid and self-evident principle of law. A liar (actor) has no justification to claim the source of his lie is a lie, for he confirms the lie by participation without rebuttal of the lie and the name he uses in the lie. Government exists and subsists as a lie confirmed by its voluntary participants.
The problem is, when we are shopping in Walmart we are also presumed to be doing so commercially, in person, which presumes consumer protections from government apply to the person consuming. A man not in citizenship has no such protections (securities) by government, for his actions would be private, and the commercial law only applies to public persons (individuals and corporations). The presumption of the legal law as applied to persons stands 100% of the time. The merchandise is purchased with United States currency or credit being used in a foreign State (residence/third party) by a United States agent (Domicile/principle) acting publicly in a United States person, and so it is considered a transaction in interstate commerce. This is the presumption of law. The presumption stands until correctly rebutted. This is not to say it is right or wrong, only to explain why a citizen cannot also claim to be in anarchy. That is illogical when the foundational principles are understood.
To be clear, this is business between two corporate states by the agent of the principal (United States), using the principals currency only by a permissive commercial contractual relationship between the individual State government and the government of the United States. If this is unclear, you better do some studying. You could start by reading “A Treatise On The Law Of Agency,” though it’s about 2,200 pages long. Or you could listen to my 7 or so interviews with “KW” on my radio archives (https://corporationnationradioarchives.wordpress.com/) (search tool at bottom of page).
Due diligence, you know… it changes everything.
Now, if I go into Walmart and start making affirmations and spouting off with pure logical discourse about the sins of commerce, how government doesn’t exist (though Walmart exists only as an incorporated artificial person under government), and how food and water should be free or at least un-engrosed, and if I try to apply logic to an employee of Walmart who simply follows the strict legal rules of the jurisdiction of Walmart, then the only thing I will accomplish is to disrupt the commercial flow of business of that particular Walmart franchise. I will prevent the exaction and extortion of the grocer upon my fellow citizen-ships. I’ll expend pointless energy and eventually I will be dismissed or physically removed from the store, kicked out for not being an easy mark. And commerce will immediately return to normal, serving the millions upon millions of “the people of Walmart.”
The slaves will continue to love their servitude, and they will forever wonder at the shadows on the cave wall.
Hmm… sounds a lot like my local court, now doesn’t it? It’s got a monopoly on justice, the grocer of administrative law and commerce. If I seek a benefit or remedy or protection, I have to go pray (plead) for it in court while in surety and appearance as its fictional persona (property). But if I pull the Walmart stunt above in court, well then I will again try and apply pointless logic and rhetoric to a situation and jurisdiction that only follows the strictest of printed rules of court procedure – its own legal grammar – which has no place in natural law or in anarchy, and certainly needs no foundation in logic. Fiction and nature just don’t mix, nor do anarchy and law. Like that checkout girl, the judge isn’t really impressed with equitable statements of reason, because the judge is just there to do his commercial best without equitable consideration; to follow the strict commercial laws, and to administrate according to strictest of commercial code. He or she is just running a business. Nothing more, nothing less. Reason need not apply, though logical fallacy abounds in the attorney’s repartee, as it does in Marc Stevens prank calls to government officials.
So why do Marc and his followers have “success” in court using the three questions and any other systems based on pure non sequitur logic with no grammatical consciousness or application of legal law or court procedure?
Because only one in a thousand men ever challenge the presumption of the legal law. And so commerce is good. Like the Walmart clerk, the judge’s job is to keep the extortion and exaction flowing in commerce. His is a for-profit business, just like the grocer, but worse. The system Mark uses is simply a big butt-plug in the commercial system’s anal cavity, temporarily stopping up its flow of dirty money. And so like in Walmart, the other customers are waiting as good little commercial citizens to have their turn to be engrossed and exacted from by that court. It’s simply easier to dismiss the case and remove the butt-plug from the courthouse than to sit and argue with a fool trying to apply logic and reason to a specifically and purposefully illogical and unreasonable format. Marc doesn’t win, he confuses. Anarchy has no place in court procedure. In the courts perspective, it would be illogical and unreasonable to allow Marc and other gurus to speak on the record and in front of other listening victims of the court, whom might actually learn of the commercial fraud that exacts from them.
But let’s ask the even more logical question. In business (commerce), what’s one missed opportunity to extort an individual mark (pun intended) when there are 100 more just waiting in the pews of justice for their turn to be voluntarily robbed?
A slave that frustrates and tricks his master occasionally is still a slave. His victories are artificial, though they might be perceived by the fool as otherwise. The cage still surrounds the rat. Cleverness is not a remedy. And a butt-plug is only remedial in its ability to confuse the flow of shit that comes from the court system. In other words, Marc’s approach is just anarchic towards government – a disruption of procedure and law. But again, this is not “anarchy” because Frank Rizzo is not in an actual state of anarchy.
Yes, the Steven’s approach will “provably” work at times, and will not “work” at other times. This cannot be denied. I’ve seen many-a-trick used, including a fake fall by an old man that threatened to sue the court for not employing handicap-accessible rampage, to which the case was immediately dismissed. This provably “worked” as well, but it had nothing to do with cracking the code of legal law or escaping its tyranny. It was clever. That’s all. And eventually the psychopath is more clever than the guru, which speaks to why Frank Rizzo claims to have been in jail 10 times while still professing that government does not exist.
“Marc” uses the word bureaucracy and bureaucrat repeatedly in his dialectic. But I wonder if he realizes that he is using a word that disproves his own foundational theories?
Let’s look it up for fun…
BUREAU – A French word, which literally means a large writing table. It is used figuratively for the place where business is transacted: it has been borrowed by us, and used in nearly the same sense; as, the bureau of the secretary of state. Vide Merl. Repert. h. t.
BUREAUCRACY – The abuse of official influence in the affairs of government; corruption. This word has lately been adopted to signify that those persons who are employed in bureaus abuse their authority by intrigue to promote their own benefit, or that of friends, rather than the public good. The word is derived from the French.
–Bouvier’s Law Dictionary, 1856
Ironically, Marc’s use of this word bureaucracy as a reference to government workers is defined as exactly opposite to what he says about them in his fallacious rhetoric, even while calling them as such. His main argument is that government uses violence by and according to its own law, what he constantly refers to as “threat, duress, and coercion.” And yet the definition of one of his favorite insulting words is that a bureaucrat abuses only in the corruption of the government law, applying authority not granted by the law, and is taken from a word meaning a place used for business (commerce). So again, I ask the reader, is it important to define terms before using them?
Remember, the abuse suffered under Title 42 Section 1981 and from other U.S. Code is voluntarily accepted by the man in exchange for the use of government property in surety. The man vicariously follows the “justice” that is applied to the fictional person.
I love Marks approach. It is humorous, it is logical, it is seemingly reasonable to one who doesn’t know better, and it works in its confusion at times. But it’s got very little to do with legal law. It is not a remedy. It is not necesarily procedural. It is not even that hard to figure out for yourself as a moral concept. But what it isn’t is a settling of law. It’s a temporary glitch in the matrix, which is fixed the second the next surname is called to BAR. And the racquet of organized crime continues like nothing ever happened. No precedent is set. Corruption flows just as it did before. And Mark- I mean Frank Rizzo… goes right back into his commercial life while preaching anarchy to any fans he can be a rhetorician to.
To be clear, his approach has nothing to do with a state of living in anarchy. Placing the name of anarchy in with the trivium method and natural law is a huge red flag, and claiming to be an anarchist while acting as a citizen in court is about the most ludicrous schism of duality I can think of.
You cannot serve two masters.
And so the monopoly game continues…
And “Frank Rizzo” magically keeps appearing and therefore existing whenever citizen “Rizzo” needs a helping from the government tit. Ironically, it’s “Marc Stevens” that actually doesn’t exist!!!
Here’s a funny video where Marc doesn’t know municipal procedure while appearing falsely as “Marc Stevens” before his city council. He shows up to a public comment session expecting to put the city council on trial, and actually expecting them to incriminate themselves or answer his questions. Hilariously, the councilman kindly informs “Marc” of the correct procedural forum, to which a somehow unembarrassed citizen continues with his rhetoric in comment form; absolutely ridiculous rhetoric, with no legal weight at all, let alone any respect or acknowledgement of the strict legal code of the municipality. At the end, he plays music recognizably from the matrix movies, and apparently thinks he did anything but be tolerated by the syndicate, which was totally unfazed by his accusations. This, to alter-ego super hero “Marc” is apparently proof of victory.
(This is where I would place a “LOL” if I was texting.)
Now in full disclosure, I find this so funny because I did the same exact thing when I was still listening to gurus and was unlearned. I did the guerrilla journalism. I did the logic and reason approach without grammar and without understanding code, and sometimes even better than Mr. “Stevens.” And I stood in front of my city councils with utter contempt in my speech and voiced how corrupt they truly are. It made me feel good, got my blood flowing in excitement, and the audience agreed. It was an interesting high, temporary in its rush, and of course the council went right ahead and did exactly what I was there to attempt to dissuade them to do. Why? Because I used a public comment forum incorrectly and without a clue as to legal procedure. And I accomplished absolutely jack shit.
A tyrant knows he’s a tyrant, a thief knows he’s a thief, and a politician knows he’s a politician. All of them have honor among themselves. So saying the obvious in a public comment forum is a foolish mistake made by many of us “fans” of other fools, the blind leading the blind. But I woke up from my haze. I put aside the programming and controlled opposition. I stopped listening to self-proclaimed experts whose influences were Alex Jones and the Founding Father freemasons, and I started reading only primary sources. That means no discourses from Passio or Stevens, but actually learning the grammar of government and the legal language its written in so that I could actually take the grammar and logically converse with the agents existing only in that legal matrix. So I tease myself as much as I do Marc here, but say also that its time to wake the hell up and stop institutionalizing such otherwise appealing ignorance.
The journey, when it comes to the learning process and curve here is tremendous, I know. Voluntary ignorance is much easier. It has no end, nor does knowledge itself. Only the followers who stop following succeed, breaking loose of institutionalized dogma, for they are forced to apply the trivium method to their own beliefs, and deprogram their own minds from both mainstream and alternative bullshit. It is a frightening thing to challenge yourself and find out that you are lying to yourself. Been there…
In another video, Marc actually recommends that folks sign a confession of guilt as a way to get a traffic ticket “thrown out” of court. He does this while telling you that all judges are likely psychopaths and total liars, a hasty generalization fallacy to be sure.
So, to be clear, we should appeal to a lying psychopath with logic and reason, and hope that our words make the Grinch’s heart grow by five inches? Is it really logical to attempt to apply reason to a psychopath? So many confusions and contradictions… but then, that’s anarchy!
Apparently Marc just can’t understand that calling government a lie is a compliment. It’s an admitted fiction of law. It knows its a lie, a fiction. He’s not really saying anything at all but the truth, which is that the lie exists.
In another so-called “discrediting” by Marc Stevens, the quite low-level government employee dominates his foolishness by answering his questions correctly without even knowing it. This is no stupid American. She even calls him out for claiming to have a “client” he is calling on behalf of, which she assumed meant he was practicing as an attorney – not the first time this misconception has happened with Marc and his clients. She finally tells him that his argument is irrelevant, which is totally correct. She is bound to employ strict law in a commercial center. Marc wishes to confuse what the strict law is by asking completely ridiculous questions (ridiculous to those with grammar) and whining about being interrupted as he did in our debate, an appeal to the emotional response of the listener. He speaks of her “rudeness” and demands she answer questions as if she is on trial, which she declines with surprising dignity and grace… and logic. Marc calls a lot of secretaries and low-level employees and then claims a victorious exclamation that logic wins every time. It’s a bit pathetic to watch when you get to the point where you can actually comprehend and answer his questions, which most people and more specifically most low-level government workers cannot. They are just following the strict rules that they are employed under. It’s just a job, as horrible as that reality is.
Do I have to point out that Marc states he is calling from “Scottsdale, Arizona” (a governmental, municipal, corporate jurisdiction) and then refers to his “physical presence” in that fictional city, which he claims at other times doesn’t really even exist? That’s like being a man inside of a cartoon realm, Roger Rabbit style. Only fictional persons can be in Scottsdale, Arizona, and fictions aren’t physical entities. The misconceptions flourish with this guy, and the lack of grammar is absolutely shocking.
So where does that leave the anarchy gurus?
That is up to the reader to decide. The path can only be shown, not forced upon you.
To the follower, I can only empathize as a former follower of gurus myself that this could appear like Marc somehow “wins” these unofficial discussions. But there was no contest. No game. No solicitation. No contract. No hearing. No court. No judge. No god. Nothing. It was a pointless call that only made the useful idiot employee more convinced of her job as being lawful and in the right than before he called her. Oh, and it gave Marc what he thinks is evidence and proof of his success. Let’s not forget his version and definition of “proof” after all…
What more is there to say here? I am not selling you anything. I can only offer grammar. Follow foolish men or learn for yourself.
To those with eyes to see and ears to hear, I hope this helps in your own journey.
To the rest, may you find some peace in your anarchy.
Wait… Wha?
Special thanks to Jan Irvin for his courage to moderate with integrity and then speak out against these false prophets even as his reputation is being attacked, though not his message. The fallacies are flying, and the gurus are in full damage control. We must suffer the attack-the-messenger volley’s together my friend. Keep up the good work!
And in final conclusion, let us get to the moral of this strange and convoluted story. The natural law is a law to be in duty to. It grants no rights or privileges. It is a religious and spiritual existence. Anarchy, on the other hand, is the absence of any law, contrary to the new age reinventions of this word. Lawlessness and law do not mix. they are diametrically opposed. And so ultimately I only ask that these gurus admit their logical fallacy in the form of a verifiable non sequitur and state that natural law and indeed nature itself and anarchy are opposing concepts. Otherwise, natural law merely stands as a confusion of understanding, exactly as anarchy is defined. Remember, nature (God) is not the author of confusion, and anarchy is defined as the authoring and promotion of confusion.
Self-governance cannot be achieved in a state of anarchism.
This is a ridiculous non sequitur.
–Clint > Richardson (Realitybloger.wordpress.com)
by realitybloger on June 18, 2015 • Permalink
Posted in Anarchy, Archons and Archaea, Marc Steven's No State Project
Tagged anarchism, anarchist Mark Passio, Anarchy, anarchy and fallacy, clint richardson reality blog, gnostic media debate marc stevens, government does not exist, jan irvin trivium, logical fallacy, marc stevens anarchy, Mark Passio natural law, no state project, rules with no rulers, satanism and anarchy, satanist passio, the corporation nation, the government lie, the laws do not apply to me, trivium method, United States citizenship, what is anarchy
Posted by realitybloger on June 18, 2015
https://realitybloger.wordpress.com/2015/06/18/anarchy-a-non-sequitur-non-compos-mentis/
Big Andre'
New word – “Andrechist” it means “self government” 🙂 I always felt the word “anarchy” was never properly applied in context or was mis-defined. Can man exist in self government ? Or will their always be someone ruling over another? Dont we exist mostly in a state of anarchy pretty much all day long until their is a state imposition ? The only way man can exist in a state of “organic anarchy” is by the Golden Rule Matt 22:37 . William Penn is correct (listening) because if you dont believe in God, you will always have a mortal master ruling over you. Even if God doesnt exist, man would invent God. If you dont treat your brother as yourself, you become the tyrant. Those are the closest parameters that I have come up for self government. I am always open to new ideas. What I have learned from the etymological experience is 1) words have many definitions 2) sometimes appearing contradictory 3) That words are defined then revised to suit and maintain a political pharisee group think agenda (my observation) as witness by revision of dictionaries.
NotACannibal
Perhaps you could share that golden rule with Issei Sagawa. He would enjoy you and perhaps you would enjoy him.
I’m not very experienced yet in matters of sovereignty & commercial law (I’m working on it), but I came across this guy some time ago, & I think (at least for starters) that you will find a much better intellectual match in Larken Rose. He’s on YouTube & facebook, as well as having his own site : http://www.larkenrose.com.
I love his rhetoric, have promoted his work, but his foundation is flawed. We already live in a voluntary society. That understanding changes everything, to the point that we must stop blaming everything else as the problem and start fixing ourselves and stop volunteering.
I’m not as popular of course, since I don’t tell people what they want to hear.
How voluntary is it really, though, when people are tricked into ‘mandatory’ ‘volunteering’? It’s enough of a feat just to get people to recognize (let alone to think about) the realities of this world, even when it is literally right before their eyes. So in that sense, I can totally relate to unpopularity for not telling people what they want to hear.
Ulrike Bose
You think thats the reason you are not so popular ? Because you are not a mouthpiece for the mass mind ? I can tell you why, “We already live in a voluntary society”- because you make no sense, i didnt get asked by anybody to live in a “state” with borders, ids, law and order police state. The real enemy of safety is the state.
/ November 9, 2015
My book will explain in detail why we live in a voluntary society. It took many years and many chapters to explain it. Without knowing the law and its history in societies, one cannot comprehend just how tricked we are by our own perception of words and language, which is purposefully designed to deceive. Perhaps you should attempt to prove that you are not a volunteer in the legal view? Remember, volunteerism is also known as the doctrine of master and servant. It is not your opinion that matters, it is the opinion of the “person” you contract with. When you rent a car, you do not make the rules. Right?
iiixtheory
I wonder what you mean when you say the word “I”?
If all words can be construed as conceptions or deceptions of the truth, what then is the meaning of meaning?
No doubt you’re aware that all words exist in a state of antinomic flux, waiting to be infused with meaning by each individual’s subjective analysis. The arbitrary nature of the etymological mouth noises derived from generations of humans grasping at survival techniques and contending with scarcity has axiomatically established that power consolidation is most effective when the dominant class dictates meaning to the masses. Words are merely shadows of the objects of our perception and sentience. Consciousness is absolute in existential occurrence. Each unit of consciousness holds its own network of assumptions and philosophies about reality. To assert one perspective over another requires a type of omniscience and empiricism. Offering the opinions of other units of consciousness from history raises more issues than just stating your own perspective.
None of your objections to anarchism came close to being regarded as self evident. They begged too many questions to address in the interest of brevity. Plus there’s the obvious strawman fallacy. I believe I now know what it feels like to read the prolix of a professional pontificator and regardless of my agreement/disagreement ratio that I have with your expression here, I’d like to offer a debate together on a new app called Periscope?
The Neuro semantic framework of your writing here, more than suggests that you are a capable and well informed human being. How much of your mindsets approximation of reality can your decoded construct of reality account for? This question requires the skill of perception known as metacognition. Furthermore, to what degree of accuracy does your grasp of existence inform your perception of self, others, religion, government, economics, liberty, law, science, philosophy and life itself?
In short; what is YOUR theory of everything?
Love iiixtheory
I would not disagree with your premise, if my writing here was actually about randomness and existentialism. But it’s not.
Perhaps the most important point here is missing in your understanding. That is of the art form. Artifice. Which is specific, not reliant on “everything”. When participating in the medical art, one uses specific terms of that art. And so that people don’t die due to miscommunication, doctors and nurses don’t stand around a dying man on the operating table debating the finer points of etymology. They learn and follow STRICT definitions so that they can all work together and have no anarchy (confusion).
The legal realm is no different. The terms are very well defined, though the same word can be applied differently to different legal forms, which are also well-defined. Understanding the language of the art form you participate in is key to success in that art form, and key to success in escaping it. The point here friend is that there is no room for interpretation in the artifice, because the artifice must be well defined so that it can exist as a cohesive lie. It is not in anarchy in its foundation. It is STRICT and specific, as all good fictions must be.
So all I can say here is that your points above do not apply to this fiction, and certainly would not stand up in the court of this legal art, wise as they may be. When speaking of the legal realm, we must lose our ego, and realize that our own opinion about self, others, religion, government, economics, liberty, law, science, philosophy, and life itself has no place in the courtroom. And that is the purpose of this research. The flux you refer to is controlled by the art, not by us, and certainly not by randomness or by nature.
-Clint-
I agree with your analogy brother. I just diverge in its interpretive application.
I disagree with your characterization of the governmental fiction (useful as it may be in governing the wards of the state) as being an art form. If that were true gov would be like an abstract painting evoking 7 billion different subjective experiences of its true nature. To construe the immorality of the premise of gov as an art form is to praise sycophants and despots. (kinda) Authority at the societal level is a belief system. Is it not immoral to put ones beliefs on another when existing peacefully or even diplomatically? When disagreement on definition arises what magical power is the basis for determining one perspective over another? Just because men wrote words on parchment paper 200+ years ago does not translate into some type of moral authority in binding anyone to anything just because the writing itself is self referencing. (Tautological) Even if the esoteric discoveries you’ve unveiled are the roadmap to freedom you’ve chosen to place your bets on are true, it still doesn’t convert the fundamental basis of gov into a moral proposition. Regardless of the arbitrary legal opinions of lawyers and judges throughout the ages whose words you offer as evidence of some ubiquitous truth value to the narrow slice of reality that the sovereign freeman movement espouses, it’s nothing more than a belief about how to perceive the nuances of psychopathic tyrants and the abyss of chicanery they’ve employed in binding there fellow man into indentured servitude.
It seems unavoidable to me to divorce this topic from the concept of “everything” (philosophy/consistency, existentialism and even chaos theory, ontology, ethics, etc.) touched on so far. Spelling casts spells. Words themselves are a type of chopping up of experiential data sets which in truth exist in the uni-multi-omniverse as a part of a toroidal continuum of sorts. The psychological disposition of definitions presupposes conjectures about reality where no empiricism has been able to shine the light of objectivity. Everything exists in relation to something else. The veritable dance with dichotomy or waltz with trichotomy if you will…
Anarchists (which I count myself among a marginalized minority called panarchists) are pointing at one of the facets of a multifaceted problem that exists on this planet. (Gov) Mark Twain wold say it’s the things that people believe that just aren’t so, which is at the root of this dilemma. Self knowledge is a luxury not afforded to the masses.
I find anarchy to be synonymous with the term self governing. A status afforded only to those who are willing to “come out of her my people” as David Williams of Matrix Solutions quotes the bible often. No doubt you’ve discovered The Constitution outlined and exemplified the path humans could choose to take if they did as all nation states have done since the days of the Magna Carta. The Right of Self Determination or right to exile as it was known prior. Creating ones own template of organizational, economic and political preference is to a precious few, one of the only keys out of the system we’ve inherited from generations of dupes that believed themselves as We the People. Anarchy isn’t a demand for everyone to become an anarchist, it’s a personal preference. One that violates no ones autonomy regardless of belief and importance put on subjective truth value judgements which are apodeictic realities of consciousness itself.
The golden rule, the Non Aggression Principle Universally Preferable Behavior, and even Kant’s Categrical Imperitive are all attempts at establishing an axiomatic universal moral or ethical basis for human interaction. None have proven themselves empirically, yet they are all great places to start in discussions about morality. Belief that government is necessary is just that—belief. If all the great minds of the past have not established a universal metric in determining objective morality, what makes you think the mendicants of gov have codified anything of moral relevance to sovereign individuals?
Propaganda and slavery to dictionaries are not synonymous with truth, other than the negative indication value that could be inferred in its place.
Every instant of existence is an opportunity to break from the past. Because one values judgments made by now dead humans does not in fact establish anything other than a bias. As presumed free humans we can choose to exist in vacillation of appreciation for all time quantities, past present and future. If you take the long view we are still very much in the singularity of the Big Bang as it continues to expand throughout the universe…
I’m not advocating the fiction of gov be overthrown, it’s not mine to overthrow. Instead I promote a free market approach to gov. Panarchy is the right to choose your jurisdiction. This ought to be an option, and it is according to international law, for those who arrive at this strata of discovery, in approximating reality unto ones own educational level of decoding information.
I dig your approximations brother. I just deny any being the moral right to subject anyone to anything based on beliefs and value judgements. Things in life are good, bad or indifferent and its each beings right to choose their preference as long as violence is not initiated against person or property. (General def of person)
I believe if we stop in fighting online about issues of personal preference that do nothing to violate each other’s autonomy then we are one step closer to achieving a world we can be proud to hand off to our offspring. I disagree with democracy, but if people voluntarily and transparently self organize in that political fashion it’s their own problem as I see it. Same is true for any political or economic disposition. (IMHO)
I’ve also discovered a glitch in the matrix of perceived objective reality that asserts the following veridical paradox; in order for objectivity to be objectively established, consciousness would necessarily require unreality or non existence. Any insight into this riddle would be greatly appreciated. What I guess I’m selling, if stated overtly, is that true freedom derives from embracing chaos. Uncertainty is a principal of empirical basis. Schrödinger and quantum mechanics have done more in establishing this idea more than any law or legislation has in determining truth, virtue or righteousness since its inception. What is the governments position on truth? Does it even have one? How could it be regarded as authority if it can’t even opine a statement? Plus who is the spokesperson of what gov is and is not?
I suggest researching the idea of the phaneron to see how it is the fallibility of all ideological assertions—even the ones I just made;)
Also Larkin Rose 5 questions to statists. (Defined by myself as: Statism is the belief that humans can’t selfgovern and instead believe humans can govern other humans… —voluntaryism)
1) Is there any means by which any number of individuals can delegate to someone else the moral right to do something which none of the individuals have the moral right to do themselves?
2) Do those who wield political power (presidents, legislators, etc.) have the moral right to do things which other people do not have the moral right to do? If so, from whom and how did they acquire such a right?
3) Is there any process (e.g., constitutions, elections, legislation) by which human beings can transform an immoral act into a moral act (without changing the act itself)?
4) When law-makers and law-enforcers use coercion and force in the name of law and government, do they bear the same responsibility for their actions that anyone else would who did the same thing on his own?
5) When there is a conflict between an individual’s own moral conscience, and the commands of a political authority, is the individual morally obligated to do what he personally views as wrong in order to “obey the law”?
The “Big Bang” is a fraud, a fiction, a hoax. It has been falsified by, among others, one Halton Arp, who was vilified and “disbarred” as an astronomer (although his record of observations was impeccable). Schrödinger was part of another fraud perpetrated on the world’s people in the same “scientific” hoax enterprise as Einstein, leading ultimately to one of the greatest fear tactics ever devised, the “Atomic Bomb”, which does not exist. “Science” is just another religion, nothing more and nothing less. Discovery, observation, and interpretation of the results thereof still remains with each and every individual man.
Ever wonder why “scientists” call the common man a “layman”?
I’ve not heard of this Halton Arp. I’ll be sure to check into his research.
The Big Bang, to me, is nothing more than one of many ontological propositions of metaphorical storytelling significance. I like discussions like these. They challenge my imagination to perceive your perspective and intentions. It seems to me that just about every ideology is cult-like and religious in one degree or another…
I dig your statement about: “discovery, observation and interpretation” all of these hinge on an unfalsifiable subjectivity of the human condition. That being the case flies in the face of men alleging authority over other men. Not in any absolute sense, just in sane, peaceful and reasonable interactions, people are only ever capable of speaking from the phaneron. This is another one of those useful fictions that helps facilitate conversation about abstract mental concepts.
If you’re at all into chats like these find iiixtheory on any social media and we can further acquaint if at all desired?
“Anarchy” seems to be an ouroboros of circuitous logic meaning, that if government is in a state of anarchy (common Vulgate) then self preservation, by self government seems to be the only recourse.
Vin James
[30/04/2015 21:16:20] Vin James: anarchist call for the abolition of governments, and it doesn’t promote chaos and disorder, it means being free to live a world without rulers, but one that you must still live and conduct yourself according to basic principles of fairness and decency i.e. do no harm, do not initiate aggression unjustifiably etc.
[30/04/2015 21:18:16] Clint Richardson: But surely, logically, reasonably, you can comprehend that this state of being will never happen among all men. In fact, it can only happen among a very few men. Even the Bible states that this path is narrow.
And there is no set definition for it. There is criminal and non-criminal. And Black’s states that
“At its best it pertains to a society made orderly by good manners rather than law, in whcih each person produces according to his powers and recieves according to his needs, and at its worst, the word pertains to a terroristic resistance of all present government and social order.”
[30/04/2015 21:18:40] Clint Richardson: Seems to me that you’d have to use force to make people abandon their government.
[30/04/2015 21:20:40] Clint Richardson: For you can’t surely believe that you can convince every man that anarchy is the right way. You certainly can’t convince me. So what will you do with me? Cause I know a lot of people who actually value some form of government and law. So seems the criminal kind is all that is realistic. But then that destroys the whole point. Anarchism therefore seems to be a circular logic. A trap. A controlled oposition even.
[30/04/2015 21:21:10] Clint Richardson: Yeah… I went there!
[30/04/2015 21:25:24 | Edited 21:25:44] Vin James: so essentially Clint, your a statist, and that’s a position you can argue on the radio show next week
[30/04/2015 21:26:30] Marc Stevens: wow, I can’t even
[30/04/2015 21:28:24] Marc Stevens: looks like Clint favors having rulers, and advocates that a small group of people forcing strangers to give them money
[30/04/2015 21:31:03] Vin James: yep so let’s see how he is going to defend it ?.
[30/04/2015 21:31:24] Marc Stevens: I didn’t know he was such a statist
[30/04/2015 21:33:02] Vin James: trouble is with statists is they confuse the needs of goverment, with the needs of society, as they are not the same thing.
[30/04/2015 21:33:11 | Edited 21:33:25] Clint Richardson: That’s right. Attack the messenger. Don’t address the questions or definitions by men much more respected than me. Best way to defend a flawed position is to accuse the asker of the questions as something he is not.
[30/04/2015 21:33:38] Clint Richardson: You got this down Mark, don’t ya?
[30/04/2015 21:33:50] Marc Stevens: Clint, I’ve noticed a pattern with you, you always think people are attacking you and giving logical fallacies
[30/04/2015 21:33:55] Clint Richardson: Not one of my questions has yet to be answered reasonably and without fallacy
[30/04/2015 21:34:14] Marc Stevens: I said this was best addressed in real time on a voice call
[30/04/2015 21:34:16] Clint Richardson: Anyone reading your response can see its poisoning the well and ad hominem
[30/04/2015 21:34:20] Marc Stevens: at least for me
[30/04/2015 21:34:36] Clint Richardson: yet you still make statements in this medium.
[30/04/2015 21:34:40] Marc Stevens: ad hominem? are you serious?
[30/04/2015 21:35:04] Clint Richardson: The above info and questions are for your benefit so that you can answer live my questions. I like you to be prepared.
[30/04/2015 21:35:05] Marc Stevens: well when you post a wall of text it is difficult to address everything
[30/04/2015 21:35:34] Clint Richardson: Your right. I should use emoticons.
[30/04/2015 21:36:27] Clint Richardson: As the subject at hand is now being masterfully deflected, and the questions are not being adressed, I’ll be the big man and bow out.
[30/04/2015 21:37:22 | Edited 21:37:55] Vin James: @ Clint you have stated that you cannot envision a world without goverment it’s not our position, and no one has been attacking you personally, but your argument, if you defend goverment, then you are of a statist mindset it’s that simple
[30/04/2015 21:38:17] Clint Richardson: You are entitled to your opinion, and as Voltaire said, I’ll die defeding your right to express it.
[30/04/2015 21:38:46 | Edited 21:39:14] Vin James: you may be entitled to your opinion, but not your own facts remember that Clint
[30/04/2015 21:38:52] Marc Stevens: I offered to address the issues in real time on a voice call, who is deflecting anything?
[30/04/2015 21:39:13] Marc Stevens: :^)
[30/04/2015 21:41:15] Clint Richardson: Weirdness. Amazing deflection and redirection. How did this turn so sour? Why is nobody communicating with dignity and respect? This is what attorneys do. Again, I’ll bow out and talk to you Friday then live. You have my perfectly legitimate questions for consideration and commentary.
[30/04/2015 21:42:31] Marc Stevens: there is a disconnect with your communication Clint, you take everything as an attack or that others are ALWAYS responding with a logical fallacy, you wrote you supported government, so when I referred to you as a statist, it was a description, not an ad hominem
[30/04/2015 21:42:59] Marc Stevens: geez, there is a difference between an insult and an ad hominem, and I didn’t use either one
[30/04/2015 21:43:13] Vin James: Ok Clint, be good if you could join us as well Marc, let’s see what evidence Clint can produce ?.
that’s about half the conversation the took place on skype before Clint came on Marc’s show.
let people read it for themselves to see, why I called you a statist Clint.”Cause I know a lot of people who actually value some form of government and law” remeber saying this ?. so there are people out there who value other people “mind controlling” then, which is the very definition of “goverment” which I know your so fond of.
they can also see for themselves how you dominate a conversation, with endless definitions and false premises, how can anybody keep up, with such multi layered fallacies ?.
finally I’ll leave you all with this: http://www.logicallyfallacious.com/index.php/logical-fallacies/27-appeal-to-definition
Appeal to Definition*
(also known as: appeal to the dictionary)
Definition: Using a dictionary’s limited definition of a term as evidence that term cannot have another meaning, expanded meaning, or even conflicting meaning. This is a fallacy because dictionaries don’t reason; they simply are a reflection of an abbreviated version of the current accepted usage of a term, as determined through argumentation and eventual acceptance. In short, dictionaries tell you what a word meant, according to the authors, at the time of its writing, not what it meant before that time, after, or what it should mean.
Dictionary meanings are usually concise, and lack the depth found in an encyclopedia; therefore, terms found in dictionaries are often incomplete when it comes to helping people to gain a full understanding of the term.
Logical Form:
The dictionary definition of X does not mention Y.
Therefore, Y must not be part of X.
Example #1:
Ken: Do you think gay marriage should be legalized?
Paul: Absolutely not! Marriage is defined as the union between a man and a woman—not between two men or two women!
Ken: Did you know that in 1828 the dictionary definition of marriage included, “for securing the maintenance and education of children”? Does that mean that all married couples who can’t or choose not to have children aren’t really married?
Paul: No, it just means they need to buy updated dictionaries.
Ken: As do you. The current Merriam-Webster dictionary includes as a secondary definition, “the state of being united to a person of the same sex in a relationship like that of a traditional marriage.”
Explanation: The dictionary does not settle controversial issues such as gay marriage—it simply reports the most current accepted definition of the term itself while usually attempting to remain neutral on such controversial issues.
Armondo: Mrs. Patterson was wrong to knock off 10 points off my oral presentation because I kept using the word, “erection” instead of building.
Felix: That was hilarious, but did you honestly think you would not get in trouble?
Armondo: No, my dictionary says that an erection is a building.
Explanation: Armondo may be right, but the dictionary is not the final authority on all issues, especially social behavior. More modern usage, especially in a high school setting, takes precedence in this case.
Exception: The dictionary works well when the term in question is a result of a misunderstanding or ignorance. For example:
Ken: Do you accept biological evolution?
Paul: No. Because I know for a fact that my grandmother was not a monkey.
Ken: Good Lord.
Tip: Don’t be afraid to argue with authority if you believe you are right — even when that authority is the dictionary.
Altered, but thanks.
Doesn’t even occur to you, Vin, that yours and Marc’s whole case pends on one,single DEFINITION as an appeal to what anarchy is, and of which every other definition is opposite to. Your fallacious appeal is the strongest and has nothing to back it, while my research is only to disprove your definition.
Vins definition doesn’t include chaos, confusion, disorder, lawlessness, and license, so Vin’s definition must be the only one.
You guys are so exposed right now that I’m starting to feel sorry for you.
And why did you only copy part, Vin? You forgot my questions before this.
Let’s read:
Question: What is the popular alternative definition of anarchist nowadays, to be clear? What does an anarchist stand for? Is it standard or different with each anarchist? And can anarchists ever be organized in any way considering their anarchism as I understand it?
Answer: @ Clint, an anarchist is generally someone who rejects the concept, and dogma’s of having rulers, goverment, monarchys etc that’s all.
Q: I am making the assumption that by dogma the anarchist then means moral (ecclesiastical) and civil law together, since the church and the state cannot exist without each other, protecting and justifying each others’ legal existence.
But I must ask, is anarchy then a state of being or just a political idea that leads to another state of being? To what end does one claim to be an anarchist and how is that a “remedy?” In other words, is anarchy an end or a means to another end? And if this later be the case, where does one go from the point of declaring this state of being in anarchy? What does one protect and what protections does one claim from the tyranny of these rulers, governments, monarchies, etc? For in my research, it seems that these magistrates very much wish for man to claim both anarchy and atheism, for without some showable law that dispells the governance of their non-governed actions, the gods (magistrates) have every right (in their own logic/dialectic) to govern the lawless man’s actions. After all, government is military rule over those who cannot govern themselves, via desire or ignorance. War is Peace. Peace is war without active violence from the governing military force (executive power). The only men I have come across that have freed themselves from the secular government are those who claim as the governing law the Bible, and who have introduced that law to the registrar and to any judge claiming differently. And they only stay out of secular government by living by those scriptures as their law, not just believing and talking about it. But I have never heard of anyone introducing “anarchy” as their law or as remedy. I am not standing opposed to anarchy, just wondering how it can be “proven,” for does not lawlessness claim no higher law than man’s law? Further, can anyone show me where anarchy is respected by the legal governments and religions of the world, which claim the world as their territory and jurisdiction? The point being that one cannot seemingly stand before a judge (god) and bring the law of anarchy into the courtroom, for it represents no law.
A: Marc Stevens: Anarchy is no rulers, not no rules… generally anarchists, such as me, adhere to the non-aggression principal and respect for personal autonomy
Q: But surely this is a flawed perspective, as all men who do not adhere to this will join together as they have through the ages to dominate you. Is this not akin to insanity, as defined as doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results? This non-aggression principal and respect for personal autonomy exists as the fundamental law of nations, but is overshadowed by voluntary citizenship. The law is there, but no one claims its protections because very few know quite how. These principles you espouse as anarchist are the same principles listed in the maxims (principles) of law. The only problem is that choice to abandon those principles falls on the man. So why call it anarchy if it’s the principles of natural (God’s) law as recognized by government? It seems like just a repackaging of what already exists without credit to the “Creator.” Anarchists did not define the natural law and certainly didn’t write the ancient scriptures that these principles are based on. So… back to the original questions above… where do you go from anarchy, since it obviously is not a viable existence in and of itself and it merely borrows its tenets from others? How do you protect your “existence” if you have no organization? Is organization allowed? When do you be aggressive in order to protect your claims against those who aggress upon you? With no standard, no set way, aren’t you doomed to fail or at the very least be conquered (purchased) due to your refusal to join a protective “state” (People)? Isn’t it true that your very ability to be anarchistic is only possible because this government is set up to protect your ability to do so, as long as you stay peaceful towards its commercial goals? Can you “travel” over to Syria or Korea and claim anarchy without being shot in the head, or is that only possible in government jurisdictions that adhere to international law and principles of law? Seems like a paradox to me, that anarchy is only possible under a government that protects the speech of anarchy but not the actions. Perhaps I am mistaken. Please let me know…
A: Marc Stevens: anarchy under a government, so when people force you to give you money, then they pay other men to subjugate you, that is anarchy? This is a rough way to communicate, huge blocks of text and I am between calls, it’s better to just do a call and record it for a broadcast. Most anarchists I am familiar with are not pacifists, we believe in self defense, defensive violence is always morally justified.
Q: Clint Richardson: So, to be clear, you seem to believe then that somehow anarchy exists in or despite the United States jurisdiction over this area of legal authority called a “nation.” Do you believe that somehow you are an “anarchist” in any way other than personal belief that you are, while at the same time being under the Executive military rule of the United States? What do you do to actually show you are in this state of anarchy? Or is anarchy your end goal? So far not one answer to one question…
Free is a franchise. Freedom of religion means freedom of thought but not freedom of action.
I don’t use the word truth anymore. LOL. The maxims (principles) of law make truth a very ugly word.
“A thing adjudged makes white black; black white; the crooked straight; the straight crooked.”
The government decides what truth is through the courts:
“A matter adjudged is taken for truth.”
“A matter decided or passed upon by a court of competent jurisdiction is received as evidence of truth.”
The second you acknowledge you are the person it becomes “truth” even though it is a lie.
Actually they do have a monopoly on logic, because it’s their logic, and logic merely means dialectic. They own the terms they publish as law, and they define them. Not you or me.
TERMS OF ART
Vin, government is a monopoly. It is the creator of its own fiction. The maxim is clear, THE CREATOR CONTROLS. Facing the reality of how things work is not relativism. Your personal beliefs are relativism, as are mine. Thus, I am not throwing my beliefs around only defining terms as government does.
Applying logic to something fictional and illogical is just nutty.
I have another question that perhaps can be explored by those espousing anarchism as an individualist mentality. Webster’s 1828, my go to English Language dictionary, defines anarchical as such:
“adjective. Without rule of government; in a state of confusion; applied to a state or society…”
I see here that one, its the state of a society not of an individual, and two that it is without rules and without government, as opposed to Mark’s personal definition. It also states that an anarchist is one that is:
“An anarch; one who excites revolt, or promotes disorder in a state.”
So really, by this definition, an anarchist cannot even exist without a government to revolt against!!! LOL!
To clarify, Webster defines the root of the word as anarch:
“The author of confusion; one who excites revolt.”
So what place does an anarchist have if he has nothing to confuse or revolt against? Seems to me that anarchy as a state of being is a bit of an oxymoron, as the end result of anarchy would lead to the destruction of the purpose of being an anarch.
Gotta love words…
A: Vin James: anarchist call for the abolition of governments, and it doesn’t promote chaos and disorder, it means being free to live a world without rulers, but one that you must still live and conduct yourself according to basic principles of fairness and decency i.e. do no harm, do not initiate aggression unjustifiably etc.
Q: Clint Richardson: But surely, logically, reasonably, you can comprehend that this state of being will never happen among all men. In fact, it can only happen among a very few men. Even the Bible states that this path is narrow.
And there is no set definition for it. There is criminal and non-criminal. And Black’s states that:
“At its best it pertains to a society made orderly by good manners rather than law, in which each person produces according to his powers and recieves according to his needs, and at its worst, the word pertains to a terroristic resistance of all present government and social order.”
Seems to me that you’d have to use force to make people abandon their government.
For you can’t surely believe that you can convince every man that anarchy is the right way. You certainly can’t convince me. So what will you do with me? Cause I know a lot of people who actually value some form of government and law. So seems the criminal kind is all that is realistic. But then that destroys the whole point. Anarchism therefore seems to be a circular logic. A trap. A controlled opposition even. Yeah… I went there!
So my saying I know a lot of people that value government and law, which was not stated as an actual reference to myself by the way, therefore means that I’m a statist and so all my other questions are invalidated? Like I said Vin, go try and be an anarchist where there is no government and law to protect you, and see what the hell happens to you.
You are proving yet again that you are nothing but the author of confusion.
Note: This is not all texts, just mine to show all the questions I actually asked that were not answered.
Sidney Smith
You are required to reclaim dominion the grant of rights from the Creator Genesis Chapter one 1-26,-1-27, 1-28, Delegation of authority, power, Jurisdiction and liberty, life the pursuit of happiness you are the the Law of One. However, as a sovereign your right to take the responseability to make change the in your life , Government Inc., for liberty, life the pursuit of happiness with love and truth for doing the right thing for the right reason
sdorttuii plmnr
Oh my goodness! a tremendous article dude. Thank you Nevertheless I am experiencing challenge with ur rss . Don’t know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anyone getting equivalent rss problem? Anyone who is aware of kindly respond. Thnkx
Nope, I always come to Clint’s articles (as rare as they are) through RSS, and it seems to be working fine for me.
o Clint replied,
o “So my saying I know a lot of people that value government and law, which was not stated as an actual reference to me by the way, therefore means that I’m a statist and so all my other questions are invalidated? Like I said VIN, go try and be an anarchist where there is no government and law to protect you, and see what the hell happens to you.
Oh I get it, so you know other people who are statist, who make the argument that without government there would be chaos, mayhem etc correct?
But then you go and say “go try and be an anarchist where there is no government and law to protect you, and see what the hell happens to you”.
Which is exactly the argument statist use against anarchy, so you yourself advocate the exact same argument the people you claim to only know, would make?
How that is for double think?
It’s what’s referred to as the original sin argument Without god er…government rather, everyone go on a rampage, murder , rape and steal etc, all because they have nothing to fear anymore i.e being unaccountable, and with conscience ?.
what makes you think you are the only moral person in the world, who wouldn’t engage in such things, are you aware of the percentage of the population is actually involved in causing real crime ?, I can tell you it’s not even into double figures according to estimates, and guess what government doesn’t stop them from committing their crimes either.
Richard Dawkins said to a theist who tried to make this argument with regards to god, “Are you saying the only reason you don’t murder, rape and steal is because you’re afraid of punishment?” If that’s the case, you’re really in no position to be lecturing about morals.
The thing is Clint, even atheist can be statists as we have found, but we recognise statism is just another form of religion, so where an atheist rejects one god more than a fundamentalist, we go even one more further than most atheist, and reject government, i.e. We don’t go giving real people supernatural qualities, and view them as gods.
There have been examples of anarchy presented to you Clint, and you arbitrarily dismissed them, and what they show is people on the whole don’t descend into chaos, but actually do the opposite, remember when I mentioned the friendly societies, and how they organised themselves very efficiently to provide its members with services, and products needed throughout the community, and all without government involved ?, it was only when government decided to intervene and take over these services that they ruined their original purpose, and success.
If they only thing that stops you becoming a criminal is because you can only get your moral compass from government, and “Law” i.e (Legal Opinion) and that’s what keeps you in check, then you’re in no position to claim to understand people and lecture them on morals, ethics, right or wrong, because you need telling what to think, instead of knowing how to think for yourself.
It’s the same argument made by fundamentalist, “you can’t have morals with god”, but those that are trying to be more rational about such issues realise, we get our sense of morals from a rational observation, that our actions impact on other people and vice versa, therefore if we are to live together and cooperate, we need to recognise that “my ability to swing my arm, stops at the end of your nose”.
The human mind is hardwired via processes of evolution to recognise such things, because they are essential to needs of survival, not just as individuals, but to the species as a whole, and it’s displayed in most other complex animals on the planet as well.
The ironic thing is about your arguments Clint, is the world you envision would happen, without government, has actually happened, we have mafia styled criminals stealing from everybody, creating chaos, wars, misery etc, with no protection or justice to be found, it’s called Government”.
Finally let’s not overlook, the fact you previously did concede to the very definition of anarchy when you stated after I explained what anarchy really meant,
“But surely, logically, reasonably, you can comprehend that this state of being will never happen among all men. In fact, it can only happen among a very few men”,
so you accepted anarchy meant no rulers i.e. No government, but could bring yourself you envision a world without it, that’s called fear of freedom itself, and comes straight out of the statists playbook.
So Clint, I still stand by my original description of you,
YOU’RE A STATIST
CORRECTED VERSION, PLEASE FEEL FREE TO REMOVE PREVIOUS COPY
How is that, for double think?
It’s what’s referred to as the original sin argument Without god er…government rather, everyone go on a rampage, murder , rape and steal etc, all because they have nothing to fear anymore i.e being unaccountable, and without conscience ?.
what makes you think you are the only moral person in the world, who wouldn’t engage in such things, are you aware of the percentage of the population who is actually involved in causing real crime ?, I can tell you it’s not even into double figures according to estimates, and guess what government doesn’t stop them from committing their crimes either.
If the only thing that stops you becoming a criminal is because you can only get your moral compass from government, and “Law” i.e (Legal Opinion) and that’s what keeps you in check, then you’re in no position to claim to understand people, and lecture them on morals, ethics, right or wrong, because you clearly need telling what to think, instead of knowing how to think for yourself.
It’s the same argument made by fundamentalist, “you can’t have morals without god”, but those that are trying to be more rational about such issues realise, we get our sense of morals from a rational observation, that our actions impact on other people and vice versa, therefore if we are to live together and cooperate, we need to recognise that “my ability to swing my arm, stops at the end of your nose”.
The ironic thing about your arguments Clint, is the world you envision would happen, without government, has actually happened, we already have mafia styled criminals stealing from everybody, creating chaos, wars, misery etc, with no protection or justice to be found, it’s called Government”, or to describe it more clearly, a small group of people who call themselves “government”.
Finally let’s not overlook, the fact you previously did concede to the very definition of anarchy when you stated after I explained what anarchy really meant
So you accepted anarchy meant no rulers i.e. No government, but could not bring yourself you envision a world without it, that’s call fear of freedom itself, and comes straight out of the statists playbook.
So Clint, I still stand by my original description of you
Who makes the rules? Without some leadership what happens when someone breaks the rules?
Most of us like to be organised to some degree; chaos is a stressful state to be in. While valuing my right to self management, I recognise the value of cooperating with others to achieve things that I couldn’t achieve alone. Cooperation requires organisation and even in small, less technologically advanced societies some sort of hierarchical structure is put in place, for cooperation and preservation of the tribe. And we are essentially social beings, most of us. We don’t live in total isolation from others.
I think an important difference here is that those at the top of the structure are never too far removed from those at the bottom. Maybe power over others is less likely to be abused because of this fact?
I tend to agree with you that one of the problems with how our society is organised is that there is lawlessness of the governors which equates to anarchy (as generally defined) at the top of the structure. There is a class which is above the rules or who change the rules to protect themselves when they want to indulge in what really amounts to anti social behaviour. All these organisations which make it their business to control absent any mandate from the people in society need to be outlawed.
We need a structure or structures that keeps the power holders close to the rest of the people, within their grasp, as it were, and answerable to those in society whom they are meant to represent. Currently they are too far removed and removing themselves even further…..one world government?
Massive reform and minimal government would be my ideal….not an absence of rules or rulers. How to achieve that is another matter. Perhaps the intellectuals who have commented above are clever enough to suggest how that might be achieved?
It is the difference between having representatives who vote on their own law, and having delegates that make law and we all vote on it.
Can you please tell me what would constitute “proof of self-governance?”
I think they told you in advance that you would be the “whipping boy” of the “debate”. You were predefined as a “Statist” (similar to being called a “holocaust denier”, an “antisemite”, a “truther”, or a “hater”. There was no actual debate. This whole article became based on a fiction of “debate”, which never happened.
The government (and other corporations) rely on no dictionary for their definitions (or redefinitions) of words within any particular contract, they define (or redefine) terms in these self-contained documents.
I agree that your articles are prolix, and I would appreciate that you find (I would volunteer), a proofreader and spell checker (not the automagic kind, which lets common misspellings get by), and an editor to eliminate duplicate ideas and concepts within the same article. The idea here should be to make your point as concisely as possible, not to show off your prolific writing ability in terms of words per article. A good editor would not change the meaning of your original article, and would attempt to retain all of your original nuance.
Anyway, regardless of the waste of time in much of this (and much of all of your past articles), thank you for the discussion. Any editor would tell you keep it short, sweet and to the point.
@ Am, “Massive reform and minimal government would be my ideal” so that also makes you a statist i.e. a mnarchist.
You still want a government in control over you, but you just want a little less of it, i.e. a few more choices, of at least the illusion of having those choices ?. but you fail to realise government is the very problem, why because it’s compulsory you support it, and if they don’t respect you enough to rely on your voluntary support, so having to base their nature in violence and coercion proves it’s flawed concept.
If people are supposedly too stupid to run their own affairs and live in society, then n how can the people who call themselves government be trusted either, they are just people also correct. And therein lays your dilemma.
The fact you can’t evolve the way you think, past the propaganda of “we need government” is the one of the biggest problems in society today.
Here’s a link for you: http://unbound.co.uk/books/life-after-the-state
mezocosm
When you start with a wrong assumption that is where the debate stops. Man is part of nature.
To Reality,
For the last 2000 years Govrnment Inc, Religion Inc.(banker’s, Lawyer’s, corporation’s) will not let you know who you really are Law Of One created Male and Female sovereign by the Creator. Our Dominion from Genesis Chapter one 1-26, 1-27, 1-28, Our Love and the Truth, delegation of Authority, power, Jurisdiction, Liberty, life the pursuit of happinees grant of Divine Right’s from God. Our Authority for We are the Dominion kingdom of God within you and me we are all equal, therefore, God is Supreme nothing matters and everything else is a illusion “legal fiction”. So as with love and the truth we are doing the right thing for the right reason to change our life and the government.
Jeff Simon
Clint, thanks for your patience in not only explaining this, but in your “debate” with “Marc(k).” I’ve had a few arguments with others, attempted to arrive at a basic agreement on terms and philosophical assumptions. And, I am grateful that those discussions weren’t recorded for mass consumption and posterity. 😉
While I find this valuable, and am eager to see the Strawman book, I’m struggling with the . . . for want of a better word, validity — as in how you evaluate the validity — of a definition source.
If I were to apply the Trivium to the widely respected practice among medical “experts” to vaccinate, I could ask What, When, Who, Where questions, review primary sources, and screen for contradictions and logical fallacies. Among those fallacies: appeal to authority, appeal to popularity.
But, with the meaning of terms, primary sources get a little murky (at least for me). I concur with your position that you should know the terms of the fictional construct (government) in which you are in servitude to. But, how to reconcile the meaning of those terms outside or after the fictional construct . . .
In the case of Black’s Law and Bouvier, these sources have been commissioned and/or adopted by the U.S. Government. Governments are ephemeral constructs. Admittedly, less so than say . . . me . . . but governments do end. They have a life cycle. Governments end replaced by new governments with a new set of laws, and a new language, complete with novel definitions from which to acquire compliance from their citizens.
The reality of our current situation is that we are subject to a set of laws, with terms defined by a prescribed set of books, within a fiction known as government.
But, how to reconcile the primacy of those definitions, given their ephemeral nature, with the Trivium, I cannot say.
/ July 10, 2015
If I try and sell you that the word evil is actually the word good I seriously have not doubt that you would call me out and thrash me for it. You would likely not even entertain a debate.
But somehow the word anarchy (chaos) is being sold as the word order (rules with no rulers) and instead of treating it like the evil/good lie we question the validity of EVERY definition in EVERY legitimate source available?
Does that really make logical sense to you?
Because these guys are selling nothing but non-sense.
You cannot utilize the trivium without grammar, which includes the definitions of words, both in their origin and in their art. Your words mean nothing unless you know the meanings of your words.
About 7-8 years ago I was in the same position Clint is at now. My introduction to the freeman/strawman idea seemed at the time a grand removal of the wool from over my eyes. Granted, it did help set me on a path of discovery, a path that ultimately led to where Marc and others reside now. I can’t, nor will I, speak on behalf of anyone but myself, nor proclaim to adopt the viewpoints and beliefs of others wholeheartedly. Certain outlooks may align with that of Marc and others like him, but I do not choose, nor condone, being represented by the stances of anyone other than myself. That said, the foundation from which Marc bases his statements on in regards to government, are rooted in objective reality. It all comes down to coercion. Support is in fact compulsory. What the practice of anarchy strives to achieve is to remove that compulsion. This does not mean that crucial services that are currently provided my government are unwanted. It means the way in which they are provided is sought to be eliminated.
It is easy to extrapolate a word when you’re given such a blunt definition of “no rulers”, into a nightmarish landscape of chaos and mayhem. It leaves enough room for interpretation up to the imagination, to be so malleable it can be contorted any which way. For many though, what is inferred is not necessarily disorder, but order born out of willfulness; without compulsion. Leadership is a natural trait within our species, as is the want or need to follow. The issue arises when that leadership, that “authority”, comes by any way other than consent. This is the epitome of government; an initiation of violence and the monopoly thereof. By its very nature government is immoral and unfit to exist.
Clint, I don’t know how much time permits you to read these comments, I’m sure you have a busy schedule. But I want you to know, I’ve been where you’re at. The road out of the matrix is a long, hard, and often overwhelming one to trek. Arriving to where I’m at now did not come without resistance. Having a facade stripped abruptly away can be very draining. However, it gets better. And as time progresses the world around you begins to make more sense, and every day you strengthen a firmer grasp on reality, as sordid as it can seem. That said, I truly wish you the best on the rest of your journey. It won’t be easy, it won’t be short, but it will be worth it, and I look forward to meeting you on the other side.
LOL. Let’s have a test. As you of course provide no citations, please tell me what “freeman” means according to your grand wisdom and let’s see if you took a wrong turn somewhere just past Strawman?
This idea that the birth certificate assigned to you is a contract, one that you were unable to willfully enter, and it effectively creates a fictitious entity bearing your name. A corporation that is used in the form of commerce with another corporation, THE UNITED STATES.
Zonsb
Clint, The following 6 questions (#2 has two questions) excluding question 2b, the other five questions require no more than a “yes” or “no” answer. So at minimum state clearly your yes or no answer to each of the five questions. Anything you chose to write beyond your yes or no answers is obviously your choice. Larken Rose is the author of the six questions.
There are no yes or no questions presented here that would not give you ample opportunity to assume my answer means what you wish to believe it means. No thanks.
I know, I know. A good fool would surely answer no to all these questions right? Piss on your word magic. Learn the damn principles of law or stop following blind men, misleaders.
1) Yes – Volunteerism. Via voluntary U.S. citizenship. People volunteer to be put in sexual bondage all the time. The black slaves resisted being set free after the civil war. What’s the shocker here? Still don’t think it’s voluntary? That it?
2) Yes – Ty their morals, not mine or yours. Your source may not be their source, and frankly its arrogant and downright foolish to superimpose your particular moral code on anyone else as if they must believe what you believe is right and moral. Even thieves have honor among themselves man.
3) Yes – It’s called legalization and “license”, which is, not ironically, a synonym of anarchy. The point of the creation of legal government is to, through legality, act immorally and against God’s law of nature by strict law of persons in commerce as fictions of law. Fiction aint reality. Fiction aint nature.
4) Yes – And the law agrees with me, unless “license” is granted. Again, anarchy (license) in government makes anything possible. The law in chaos.
5) No – He is not morally obligated. He is legally obligated. Fictional persons have no morals. They aren’t of nature. What a dumb-ass question!
These questions only work on the grammatically challenged and the fallacy-vulnerable. Now run along and pretend I just admitted to being a statist, though I was just giving correct answers according to the law you also pretend doesn’t exist or doesn’t bind you. Oh, and thanks for dictating the response rules to my own blog. Sorry to disappoint…
P.S. If I have read this situation wrong, and you are not just a dirty whore of a troll, then my apologies. May your journey find happiness amongst the current and impending chaos.
Clint – your research is amazing and your detailed explanations as well. It seems like the main point is that you have a problem with Marc and others using the term Anarchy to describe what they want, right? So why not just try to figure out what it is they want and then identify what that should be called? He’s saying, we want anarchy because anarchy mean no rulers. We don’t want corrupt so-called government officials telling us what to do and forcing us to do things. And you’re saying, that’s not anarchy. Anarchy is confusion within a state or blah blah blah. Instead of spending so much time arguing over the definition of anarchy. Why not just try to find out what everyone MEANS and then go from there? So maybe anarchy isn’t the right word to use since they are using it to mean something else than what you’re using it to mean. I think you guys have similar ideals in the end, you’re just arguing over what words to use to describe it.
The birth certicate is contract they to created for you a corporate enitity now as surety a slave which you have no right’s privilges, or own anything only a slave. You have to read the declaration of Indepenence it has divine right’s written within it, and the other document that goes with it the one people public trust of 1776 abrogation of commercial law the Slavery System signed July 04, 1776. The slavery sysem legal fiction it has been around for a long time and came to Indian country, sovereign Law of one divine rights, Native American’s are sovereign’s in 1492.therefore, God is supreme nothing else matters everything else is illusion fiction and We are all equal Genesisi one chapter 1-26, 1-27, 1-28, Love and truth, degation of Authority, power, jurisdiction, self-government, Liberty, life the pursuit of happiness, their is no love and truth in legal fiction illusion.
Sovereign , Law of One ,
@ vin above re:
“Government” should be there to manage… projects on behalf of the people who provide the funding. Without cooperation, necessary (or at least desirable) projects would not be achievable. Those projects should be selected/agreed by those who pay for them. But without managers large scale projects would never get off the starting blocks. Imo the problem is not governent per se, it is not the concept that is wrong but rather how the concept is being applied and distorted/corrupted because the governors are not really selected by the governed and they work for those who do select them rather than those who provide the funds and in their interests and not mine or yours. Our governments have overstepped the mark in assuming powers to themselves that there is no need for them to assume. But this does not make government per se the “problem”. A large part of the problem is that individuals cannot be bothered to involve themselves in politics (by that I mean matters that affect them on a daily basis). I might say that media is the problem because they don’t do their job the way it is meant to be done either and if they did the problems with government would be nipped in the bud. By saying that government is the problem are you not abdicating your own responsibility in the situation?
Since the actual term government is offensive in its etymology and historic associations, perhaps we need to replace the word government but, again Imo we do need some structure to facilitate projects as described. Personally, I would prefer to change the product and put up with the name rather than the other way around 🙂
I take it you are labelling me a “statist” by way of insult? I’m not one for labels and frequently don’t really understand what is meant by them when I come across them. I am just trying to be realistic in formulating my own ideas about what is actually needed and how it might be made to work in a good way for most of us. I like Clint’s idea that we might let managers who we appoint come up with ideas which we then approve or veto, as the majority decide.
Thank you for your reply above 🙂
@ am,
Well that’s why I called you a statist, because you’re in favour of a small group of people forcing everyone else to support them via taxation?, so if your insulted by me saying that, tough be insulted it doesn’t change the fact your supporting the concept of government, and that’s what statist do , make excuses for a criminal organisation called “goverment”
I have to ask you, who do you think these so called “projects” are carried out by who and what exactly ?, oh that’s right it usually given out to private contractors, you know people with real skills that build the infrastructure of society.
do the people who are going to be these middle men and women actually possess these skills, because the thing is; any old monkey, can sit back on their fat arse, and delegate a job to someone else ?.
So why do you think we need government again?.
@vin above
Calm down pet, I was not in the least insulted by the label. If it comforts you to call me a statist, you just go right on ahead 🙂
However, please desist from putting words into my mouth.
I am not, nor did I say or imply that I am, in favour of anyone forcing anyone else to do anything. If managers’ payment is raised through a reasonable level of tax, what is wrong with that? Everyone needs to be compensated for their work.
“Government” is not and cannot be criminal because it is only a word or a concept. People who are in government can, however, act in a criminal manner and many if not all of them currently are indulging in criminal behaviour and against the wishes and best interests of the majority of the people they claim, rather dubiously imo, to represent. I never have nor ever will condone criminal behaviour. Because it is that way now, does not mean it will always be that way or that it needs to be that way. Are you having difficulty understanding that?
Those who carry out the projects need to be coordinated, just as those who manage on our behalf need to take their instructions from us and be held accountable to us. Without some kind of central funding mechanism the good people who do the work on the ground wouldn’t have any projects to work on.
Try looking beyond what is to what is possible and don’t go throwing the baby out with the bath water just because the water needs changing 🙂
Thank you for your response, it was good of you to take the time.
What’s so hilarious about your arguments is, you’re not even aware of the fact, you contradict yourself, in every other sentence.
Let’s break this down you said “I am not, nor did I say or imply that I am, in favor of anyone forcing anyone else to do anything”,
And then you say: . If managers’ payment is raised through a reasonable level of tax, what is wrong with that?”
What’s wrong with it, is; taxation violates the non-aggression principle, property rights, and freedom of choice etc.
There can be no legitimate obligation to comply with immorality, as everybody knows taxes are forced upon people, otherwise called theft in lay terms, and you’re advocating it, which is in direct contradiction to what you said in your first sentence.
So who’s putting words in your mouth again?, because all I have done quote you directly, and pointed out the logical error in your statement ?.
You did exactly the same thing when you said in the Skype chat “So my saying I know a lot of people that value government and law, which was not stated as an actual reference to me by the way, therefore means that I’m a statist and so all my other questions are invalidated?”
But then in the next sentence you say,
“ Like I said VIN, go try and be an anarchist where there is no government and law to protect you, and see what the hell happens to you”.
Which is exactly the same argument the people you claim to “only know” i.e. statists bring up, when arguing against the concept of anarchy, why because you like all other statist want, need and will bow down to rulers.
So you’re claiming here not to be a statist, who is someone in favor of having a government, and will argue dogmatically in its defense.
It’s not the first time you’ve done it, and you continue to make contradictory statements. It’s hard to believe people actually take you seriously, and can’t see through your sophistry.
Do you even take the time to think, or reflect on what your saying half the time ?
Keep the double think coming Clint, you’re doing a great job, making the case for Anarchy, and why we don’t need rulers.
finally, how about evidence of that declaratory judgement ?.
Poor vin. I may contradict myself according to your rules and how you choose to interpret what I say rather than questioning further. Taxes need not be compulsory. If the projects are beneficial to the masses I’m sure enough of us would support them and if you choose not to we could probably manage to let you keep your dosh in your wallet. But I am only mulling ideas, not trying to convert people to something I hold to like a religion.
I didn’t have any Skype conversations, so you are clearly very confused.
I think you could do with calming down and opening up your mind instead of continuing to flog this one horse.
synthikat
Clint, you are very mistaken in my view. The entire history of the West’s colonialism and the psychopaths governing it and its genocide of most “religious” native tribes and religious dissenters [heard of the Cathars?] demonstrates the Elite are irrational and only operate according to codes when it suits their evil natures and so any appeals to truth have fallen on cold shoulders. Trying to use their language and codes against them is far more futile than anarchism. When they can’t dominate with law they just cheat, lie and get violent. The continual violation of “Native American” tribal peace treaties shows that. They didn’t even bother with offering treaties with most tribes around the globe, all of whom certainly had made no prior contract with Euro “sovereigns”. You don’t even define what a “religious man” is [“such as…” is merely an example] but it is moot since clearly, despite your claims, Elite people like Theodore Roosevelt don’t really give a shit about what we think or say as long as it does not threaten their power. They lie every which way in an effort to control us and waving a Bible [which version is “The Bible” BTW?] about and abjuring contracts in their courts or by “legal” document has no evidence for it actually working, indeed even in my mind having any basis. To say that an anarchist can not prove that their law is higher than the govt bullshit is just silly… the govt can’t prove their laws are higher either. They always have been pulled out of royal butts and been forced on the slaves and nothing has changed. Contracts are not valid anyway if not based on informed consent… so we are not voluntary slaves. People do not know, the sales pitch and information on the bill of goods is fraudulent and if we did not give consent their hired thugs would slam us into prison just for living our lives. Coercion thus also renders the contract invalid. Thus the whole “voluntary” valid contract idea is very wrong. You can’t even sign it “under duress”. There is no reasoning with them. All of this and your words are just words… until you or anyone documents successful victories in court for freedom and truth using “The Bible” and/or abjuring citizenship and related contracts your claims are suspect and tenuous at best. I like most of your work but this Bible and Freeman stuff is just… unproven.
I am posting this on behalf of a friend on The No State Project,
Wow, where do i start, reading this for hours..i see your stuck in your definition of anarchy, as far as i know a MON-archy is ruled by ONE, therefore ANarchy is ruled by NONE..simple for a peasant, such as I. since you like definitions so much, i actually looked it up after i typed that on Etymology… an- (1) privative prefix, from Greek an-, “not, without,”, dosnt mean chaos.
Your also stuck on this govern-ment thing, after being attacked by many throught my life, i see Marcratic logic to be the simplest Occam’s razor, and after appearing..ok, let me rephrase, showing up in court, seeing these psychopaths in real time, its simple, theyre criminals pretending to have jurisdiction, and forcing you to pay them for breaking THEIR rules, acts, statutes,code, regulations, religious bible bable. I see you beLIEve in God and Government?, do you also believe in Santa clause or the easter bunny? let me ask you, what is number 2 book to read in the judiciary study book area of Yale? Link to their “Judicial Print Resources” is here provided for you and your listeners… http://www.law.yale.edu/studentlife/cdostudentslibraryjudicial.htm
please explain why is it #2, and why is it even there to begin with? Maybe #3 book should be, “Easter bunny lays eggs in the north pole, while Santa Clause delivers presents to all, around the world in 30 seconds”. I listened to almost all of your past shows, and was entertained and awed, but now i see, that your just arguing with Marc to get back at him for something?,not sure what, but that is not of my concern. as for Jan Irwin, im shocked he was so BIASED against Marc also, again, makes me wonder whats the underlying reason?…that said, let me reply to some of your quotes in this article,
“..and their fans and cult-like followers continue to espouse the wonder of anarchy without a single ounce of source material verifying their proclamations. “ <> evidence of anarchy?..YA sure, WAY before our times, way before so called “authority” was established“..
“is truly the blind leading the blind, or as anarchy is defined below, the leading of the leaderless.” << no one is leading me, marc isnt my “leader”, he is a regular man, pointing to FACTS in REALITY, what he and others have OBSERVED, and what I to have observed, and AM observing, through out their [and my] lives.. as for “ blind leading the blind”, id say, now, that sounds just like you! .
“especially one that relies on false dialectic (logic without source).”<<are you saying YOUR logic is “definitions” and court “opinions” your REAL source? To “prove” your position is correct?…ps I read a lot of court “opinions” of “actors” playing a role..I being, or I was, a part of the movie industry myself, I now see it as “actors playing on a pretended stage”, but using you as the “body..aka corpus delcti” to play with , and extort legal tender using the false strawman known to most as “government” and using those fancy legalsleeze magic terms/words such as "jurisdiction".
“Be sure to read the comments and read the rhetoric with your fallacy-buster glasses on.” <<i agree, I need those glasses to see the bullshit being spouted, by many “pay” try it out nutballs. [rule of law Eddie calls them patriot NUTs ?, I think, as memory serves me, John Stuart called them pay try idiots?] .
“When someone comes along with knowledge of language and is able to disprove the falsely recreated grammar of the peddlers of false enlightenment, what else can the gurus do but to attack the messenger?” <<< EXACTLLY what you are doing, look in the mirror, and I NOW see YOU ARE “recreated grammar of the peddlers of false enlightenment”.
“Force, duress, coercion… it’s all spelled out right here for you. And it only applies to the fictional person.”<<TELL that to the cop assaulting you, and your REAL body..hes not beating up or shooting a FICTION! hes not thinking to himself, im only killing a PERSON-FICTION, its all ok, its not real, were all in a fake matrix.(facepalm)…“with integrity and then speak out against these false prophets “<<< exactly what im thinking (clint) you might be one of those false prophets, CON-fusing people??,
“even as his reputation is being attacked, though not his message. The fallacies are flying, and the gurus are in full damage control.” <<< yup I see your whole blog page is doing exactly that. The more I read it, the more I think its a mirror image, and your the "guru" that could be the “frank rizzo” of this whole “lets attack the messenger”… “with integrity and then speak out against these false prophets “<<< exactly what im thinking (clint) you might be one of those false prophets, CON-fusing people??,
sorry to be "frank", (pun intended), but being in this freeDUMB existence we call demo(mob)cracy(rule), i'd rather be in AN-Archy, at least I might have a better chance in surviving an attack by criminals calling themselves "government"..and if that Term, means "governing the mind", then theyre doing a great job on you and others,.. for me its simple, its criminals, like the mafia, but dressed in clown/crown uniforms, with guns and steel toed boots, forcing their "services", ie. extortion on many sheeple.
Be well, Be free, as free as you can be, and stop the "in" fighting, its no way to get along with others, just wanting to be free, from this slavery forced upon us by trickery, magic, sorcery, and legalSleeze twist of terms and words. Thanks for the debate with marc, I wore my "logic glasses"..and i see NO logic in any mumbo jumbo voodoo, definitions, UCC, ALL CAPs name-NAME-NaMe, Admirlty or commerce, its simple, as Marc says ? DBA Gov.Co. is nothing more them liers, thieves and murderurs. ps sorry for the spelling errors, im an "I am a Grant"..(immagrant), pss, as my mother says, "sorry for you bothering me" (another face palm).
Jan,JAN,Yawn,JuaHn, aka Slovak Slave trying to find freedom, but only found freeDumb, and dummber, so far. Peace withIN and OUT.
If you can’t agree to disagree then you are probably going to be in conflict. I’m sitting here wondering who it is trying to force their opinions on others? There has probably been more than enough said here for people reading to draw their own conclusions. What is achieved for us by us arguing among ourselves?
/ July 5, 2015
Thanks for replying to none of my questions..objection, non responsive, move to strike.. im not here to argue, im here to voice my logic from decades of listening to so many, with so few logic..so thanks for agreeing to ?disagree? to no agreement?..or am i playing with words?..so let me ask you just ONE question here reiterated ” let me ask you, what is number 2 book to read in the judiciary study book area of Yale? Link to their “Judicial Print Resources” is here provided for you and your listeners… http://www.law.yale.edu/studentlife/cdostudentslibraryjudicial.htm ” ? thank you for the discussion.
“agree to disagree”, oh please, not that old chestnut again, used by those who are lazy thinkers, It ranks up there with “everyone is entitled to their own opinion” among the pantheon of dishonest and self-defeating statements made in lieu of rational argument, from those who are quick to pick an argument for the sake of it, and for the need to be right all the time, a bit like what Clint has demonstrated.
You call me and other people closed minded etc, and the try to pull that stunt ?, No I will not “agree to disagree”, maybe it’s because I am stubborn and actually care about the truth, and I don’t like seeing friends of mine personally attacked unjustifiably.
People like myself who are involved in the No State Project, won’t eat bullshit and pretend it’s cherry pie.
What your trying to do is say; “we’re both equally right, both equally wrong.” It is an arch-liberal dodge, invoking the most ludicrous type of relativistic equivocation, and remembers this is exactly the trick Clint tried to pull on Marc, when he said” it’s all relative”.
Arguments, debates, and discussions on these issues can, and usually prove useful, even if only to those who have recently been introduced to these issues, even if they do nothing more than expose dis-information, from guru’s and statist.
I am sure most literate people can recognize a disagreement, but they may not always be able to spot the logical fallacies, and appeals to jargon, eloquence, and Information Overload; that Clint is so fond of doing.
What we have here are two groups at opposite ends of a philosophy, and pathway to the truth, one is demonstrably true and the other based on nothing more than feelings, whims wants and baseless opinions, and does not share same standard of proof, as the other.
The fact that Clint makes such a big deal about word definitions, but at the same time refuses to accept definitions based on the original or even lay terms is very telling about his own agenda.
If you don’t want to discuss this matter any further then just say so ?, but don’t pretend to have a put forward a valid position, yourself, and treat it as a mere difference of opinions, that’ s the problem with those who support “government”, they can’t handle the fact they are dealing with well informed and intelligent Political atheist.
It is not possible to have any reasoned discussion with someone who is so confused that they cannot remember from the start to finish of a short post who they are addressing! (See your rather confused post above) let alone with someone who is totally disparaging and dismissive of my POV presumably because it is not congruent with your own.
You may consider yourself a “well informed and intelligent political atheist” but from my viewpoint you are an obnoxious and arrogant religious zealot. You have found “the truth” and now you want to “enlighten” all those in your path. You are unlikely to “convert” many with the arrogant and thoroughly unpleasant attitude you exhibit here, unless you plan to “force” others to seeing it your way.
I have already given you far too much credence and am moving on, having had more than a sufficiency of your self declared “information and intelligence” (which reminds me strongly of another group of people I find as distasteful as I find you.)
So I guess the truth hurts dosn’t it ?.
Convert? No. Convinced by logical reasoning, yes. Vin wins.
Clint must have abandoned ship. I’ve yet to get so much as a follow up to my response.
I notice he’s been conspicuously absent from posting at Marc’s forum as well. Once people began pressing him on evidence he just seemed to vanish.
In response to Clint’s redraft, of the post, and newly added fallacious arguments.
Do I have to point out that Marc states he is calling from “Scottsdale, Arizona” which is a name given to a geographical location, Coordinates: 33°30′N 111°56′W which is 31 miles long and 11.4 miles wide at its widest point which is the human perceived physical area limits of its location?.
And does it have to be pointed out that a governmental, municipal, corporate jurisdiction, is a political concept, and is NOT referring to something physical, but instead a belief system, that a state of affairs or particular relationship exists, simply because people live a in a particular geographical area ?.
Behind every name is a story, same goes for place names too, including towns and settlements etc?
For example Scottsdale: the recurrent word “Dale”, is an Old English word for a valley, so it can be safely assumed a physical feature, of the location referred to as Scottsdale is that it was a settlement built in or near a valley ?.
What you fail to realize is, just because people live in a “society i.e. a community, it doesn’t therefore follow that they are part of “government” or they are subject to any political ideology.
Neither does it follow that they owe anything too government because they are in a society.
As explained to you before, government is nothing more than a group of men and women, who call/label themselves as such, and they also live in a society/community.
Politics is something that is done to people, or in reality, imposed upon people, it is not done for people, their benefit, or their posterity etc.
Society does not exist because government created it, in fact but quite the opposite, if society never existed, neither could a group of people decide to call themselves a government, and so it is government that needs society for its support, not the other way round.
That’s one of your many problems understanding these issues Clint, you’re reification, “government”, and societies are one of the same thing.
Finally, how about evidence of that “Declaratory Judgment”, Clint ?.
This is not a voluntary society. It’s an Orwellian prison where one either obeys the ruling class or pays their penalties. I never entered into an agreement with the state.
It’s a question of self ownership versus a coercive authority. You advocate force. Anarchism advocates liberty.
cosmo pinciotti (@cosmopinciotti)
a fool who doesn’t read the Bible as political code.
“words…are the treasure of government, for words hold power and construct secrets.”
a fool who regards “God as nature’s design and self-evident truth”.
God isn’t nature, it’s a fiction. a lousy attempt to incorporate nature by infamous narcissists who in my opinion only listen to themselves. nature speaks a whole nother language.
“and yet we need to know the disposition of the State, for it only recognizes ‘religious men’ to be free to act upon their moral beliefs.”
if there is just the choice between tyrants, I choose the mushroom over hellboy.
“man’s law is adversarial to the natural law (of God).” listen to yourself and tell me if this was really your final answer?
I always love when you’re getting emotional, seriously.
what another excellent sweeping blow of yours! congratulations, and thanks a lot.
#DueDiligence #QualityIsMyReligion
does there perhaps exist a definition for “the heart” in your shogunate of dictionaries? if not what would be your suggestion?
Clint won’t be returning any time soon. Once people began pressing him and his cohort “KW” to produce evidence of this alleged declaratory judgment, he ducked out. At first I thought maybe Clint was well intentioned and genuinely misguided. Now I see him for the conman he is. I’m not the only one. Others see it too and at this point he can only fool the gullible, which unfortunately is likely the bulk of his listening audience. He’ll try and lay low for a while, ’til the heat dies down, but once he sticks his head out again I’ll still be here poking and prodding for that pesky, illusive proof. Don’t let this snake oil pusher get away with his BS while simultaneously contorting anarchy and debasing those who advocate it.
Fabulous discussion and post. I brought up some similar points over a year ago on the Mark Passio Discussion Group on FB. Only a few got it. Most decided to do the same that happened to you: call me a statist. LOL.
I argued that its normal for people to organize into some groups even if its just tribes, and and other social networks. I argued its very natural for power/group dynamics to take over as well as basic MBTI personality roles. People that organize into larger groups , also do so with the major risk that the group goes VERY BAD in the end as people absolve responsibility and follow orders as well. The founders of America were very aware of this. I also dragged out first hand quotes from Marx and Lenin where they are laughing at Anarchy as a failure back then because there is no organization, people afraid to lead, etc. Here you are Clint in this and on your recent podcast making similar points. You’ve know brought this blog way above other sites and are leaving many in the dust on this
Thank you for this insight. I’d love if you could post those quotes here that you are referring to about the failure of anarchy.
Many have shared your (and mine) notion of being called names instead of having reasonable discourse. Ad hominem and well-poisoning is the tool of purposeful misdirection.
Clint, check out what Trotsky said in 1937, about those using their form of anarchism for change:
Trotsky about anarchism
In and of itself, this self-justification that “we did not seize power not because we were unable but because we did not wish to, because we were against every kind of dictatorship,” and the like, contains an irrevocable condemnation of anarchism as an utterly anti-revolutionary doctrine. To renounce the conquest of power is voluntarily to leave the power with those who wield it, the exploiters. The essence of every revolution consisted and consists in putting a new class in power, thus enabling it to realize its own program in life. It is impossible to wage war and to reject victory. It is impossible to lead the masses towards insurrection without preparing for the conquest power.
No one could have prevented the Anarchists after the conquest of power from establishing the sort of regime they deem necessary, assuming, of course, that their program is realizable. But the Anarchist leaders themselves lost faith in it. They hid from power not because they are against “every kind of dictatorship” – in actuality, grumbling and whining, they supported and still support the dictatorship of Stalin-Negrin – but because they completely lost their principles and courage, if they ever had any. They were afraid of everything: “isolation,” “involvement,” “fascism.” They were afraid of France and England. More than anything these phrasemongers feared the revolutionary masses.
The renunciation of the conquest of power inevitably throws every workers’ organization into the swamp of reformism and turns it into a toy of the bourgeoisie; it cannot be otherwise in view of the class structure of society. In opposing the goal, the conquest of power, the Anarchists could not in the end fail to oppose the means, the revolution. The leaders of the CNT and FAI not only helped the bourgeoisie hold on to the shadow of power in July 1936; they also helped it to reestablish bit by bit what it had lost at one stroke. In May 1937, they sabotaged the uprising of the workers and thereby saved the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie. Thus anarchism, which wished merely to be anti-political, proved in reality to be anti-revolutionary and in the more critical moments – counter-revolutionary.
The Anarchist theoreticians, who after the great test of 1931-37 continue to repeat the old reactionary nonsense about Kronstadt, and who affirm that “Stalinism is the inevitable result of Marxism and Bolshevism,” simply demonstrate by this they are forever dead for the revolution.
(Trotsky, December 1937).
http://fractioncommuniste.org/eng/bci01/bci01_8.php
Interesting right, how about LENIN on Anarchism?
some quotes that struck me:
1. Anarchism, in the course of the 35 to 40 years (Bakunin and the International, 1866–) of its existence (and with Stirner included, in the course of many more years) has produced nothing but general platitudes against exploitation.
3. Failure to understand the development of society–the role of large-scale production–the development of capitalism into socialism.
(Anarchism is a product of despair. The psychology of the unsettled intellectual or the vagabond and not of the proletarian.)
5. What has anarchism, at one time dominant in the Romance countries, contributed in recent European history?
– No doctrine, revolutionary teaching, or theory.
– Fragmentation of the working-class movement.
– Complete fiasco in the experiments of the revolutionary movement (Proudhonism, 1871; Bakuninism, 1873).
– Subordination of the working class to bourgeois politics in the guise of negation of politics.
https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1901/dec/31.htm
as one can see, at least Passio is trying to use some “Teachings” of Hermeticism/Natural Law and bundle under the “tent” of the NEO-Anarchist movement. But one can see how this can catch many disgruntled intellectuals and vagabonds into a state of “inaction”. So in effect, anarchists dam well believe in a state. They want people to confirm to their “state of mind” and many will attack you while acting like they believe in non-aggression. In the end Lenin and Trotsky were right, this movement is DOA by design
/ August 20, 2015
Thank you Chris. Good stuff!
Law of One is very clearly stated in Genesis Chapter One, 1-26, 1-27,1-28, this is our Divine Rights from the Creator; Delegation of Authority, power, Jurisdiiction, Liberty, life the pursuit of Happiness our kingdom of God iwithin us we are all equal, therefore, God created natural living being Male and female law of one we are all equal. God intent gave us no name for a purpose for liberty as natural living being with consent, free will from the slavery system commercial law of dead persons a corporate entitiy.
Without Prejudice Law of One Sidney
You know these where zionist puppets with the same mentality as fascists just on the other side of the spectrum of forced rulers ? To quote them in terms of anarchism shows just that it is feared by them who control us. Its like asking Obama what he thinks about his throne ? Or a society without throne and laws.Or about drones…It makes no sense.
Clint, aka “Drew Joseph Carter” (hard to say which is the real name and which is the stage name. Or are they both pseudonyms?), was pressed on providing evidence for KW’s and others so called “Declaratory Judgment” over at Marc’s forum, but immediately abandoned ship and hasn’t returned since.
http://www.marcstevens.net/board/thread-7893.html
Clint, Drew, or whatever fake name he’ll conjure up next, is a conman. Big on claims, short on proof.
I read the text and all the comments and must say i am pretty disappointed. Language is the first weapon of mass control, yet looking in dictionaries and arguing about a highly emotionalized term like anarchism is a waste of time. Quoting zionist communists is pretty pointless, cause they are the same as fascists, democrats etc. All believe in states and “laws” made by them and forced on others. And there are some examples for anarchic societies in the past, first and fore most in Spain, where Fascists and Communists fought TOGETHER against anarchists, the reason for why there are so few examples is because its so dangerous for our leaders, shamans-priests-kings-politicians. What about Kobane ? What about Somalia ? And dont confuse those disinfo clowns with their anarch capitalists, anarcho communists bs as real anarchists. In the essence of anarchistic view points, there is the question about private property, can someone really own a piece of the earth, a river, a forrest ? These are the real questions of anarchism, not what elitest who have the control over books and dictionaries want to spoon feet us with. I thought Clint could challenge my point of view and show me a different view, but in the end it was just a waste of my time, thanks for that. At least i can save my time when i see you on gnostic media or where ever again.
“If I want your opinion, I’ll give it to you.”
– Samuel Goldwyn
Which alternative media guru is giving you your opinion?
I’m only presenting sourced information not my own.
Your choice. We like to hear what suits our ego more than what does not. I understand.
Without Prejudice, the land owned claimed by the U.S. government Inc. Religion Inc, and the United Nations Inc. at law they don’t exist the foundation of the New World Order. They cannot enter any kind of treaty, agreement , cannot own land, as a corporation legal fiction . So as a sovereign and Law of One we must take responsibility to make the change in our U.S. Government Inc. and come out of the Slavery System commercial Law by contract. Their Bible Rev. 18-4 say’s we cannot change the Slavery System when we are in the system we must come out to make the change by contract as a sovereign Law of One. Sovereign Law of One from Genesis Chapter 1-26, 1-27, 1-28 we have the Delegation of Authority , power, Jurisdiction, liberty, Life the pursuit of happiness we are all equal as God the Creator is within us. However, we created the slavery system Inc. so we must take the responsibility to make the change God is supreme nothing matter’s and everything else is a illusion fiction to make change in our government Inc..
Thank You,Without Prejudice Sidney Smith
Anarchy: A Non Sequitur Non Compos Mentis | Grumpy Opinions
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NOW Conference – #NOW14 – Day 2
July 10, 2014 by Nancy Hill 22 Comments
After Day 2 of the Annual NOW Conference it became very clear to me that we need to:
act now to stop the erosion of women’s rights, as well as of our allies,
use terms such as Christian Taliban (this is a wholly personal decision – I heard no one at the conference but me use the phrase)
foster unity: we are not of one mind but we are working together, mostly.
NOW 101
The day started with the Tucson Now Coordinator and I attending NOW 101 that was a meetup for new chapters and members to meet National Now Officers in the NOW suite for coffee and very basic information. Am I glad I went? Yes. Did I learn a lot? No not really. But that is okay. My brain was on overload from info from the first day. The highlight of the 101 session was actually when a young woman from Romania spoke to us about the lack of access to abortion and birth control and how this denial of access to health care created the horrific conditions found in orphanages in Romania when it opened to the West, and how the Orthodox Church continues those practices today.
Being in the audience for Carol Mosley Braun‘s talk was the highlight of the morning for me.
Patricia Ireland and Carol Mosley Braun
I am in awe of women of color, such as herself, who have been on the front lines of the white, male, and largely conservative-fueled war on women and minorities for the entirety of their lives. As the first woman of African-American descent to serve in the U.S. Senate she broke ground that was once lethally defended against persons such as herself, and had a cadre of nay-sayers watching and broadcasting her every move. I doubt any woman could stand up unscathed from such scrutiny. Senator, Ambassador, and then entrepreneur – although she did not promote her company to the NOW audience in an expression of ethical standards from which most if not all of those on Capitol Hill could learn, shows that women can survive the political arena. That, in and of itself, is perhaps the most critical message that attending women must internalize from the conference experience. We can and must run for office. Governance in the United States must include women at least in numbers representative of composition of the electorate if structurally generated hostility toward women and the erosion of rights are to end and equality is to be fact for all U.S. Citizens and residents.
Heading Up NOW Is Not for Wimps
Terry O’Neill, NOW President, spoke with a passion that surprised me as she introduced panel and plenary speakers. I am not a big fan of placing an attorney in the key leadership position of a national organization. In the current media-driven culture, it takes a very flexible, talented, and specifically crafted persona to lead, speak, and advocate at all levels of society. Few people can lead, motivate and connect with people in group settings as well as Patricia Ireland who served as NOW President for years during the tumultuous 90s in which feminism became a word from which many third wave feminists distanced themselves. This is like trying to describe the appeal differences between Al Gore and Bill Clinton; it is a matter of charisma underlying conscious study and presentation.
ONLINE ADVOCACY & ACTIVISM
Best breakout/workshop session ever. The session focused on online activism drew a standing room only crowd and struck a balance between the personal narrative of success by two women, Marian Bradley of MT NOW, and Joanne Tosti-Vasey, National NOW Board and PA NOW Executive Committee Member, to bring light and justice to a horrific judicial miscarriage of justice and the responsive, upbeat, and exquisitely informed presentation/demonstration of social media tools by the founders of the first official virtual Chapter of NOW, was a great testament to the extent and power of our reach if we use the tools available to us at this very moment in time.
The online advocacy session during a live Google Hangout.
As my first experience with a NOW conference, it proved to be a crash course on parliamentary procedures. I do not really want to discuss the stuffiness and irony of the conscious choice of one of the most important organizations for women to use a hierarchical, 18th Century, male communication and governance system, such as the parliamentary system, to conduct its business. This, pardon my brutish language, “Chaps my ass.”
Petitioning
I absolutely planned to keep my big mouth shut at this conference, as I am a newbie to the organization. But c’est l’vie I stumbled across an issue about which I happen to have personal knowledge that came up in an Issue Hearing on emergent issues. The issue was not one of the two forwarded out of the hearing, but it was heard and successfully brought to the floor of the Assembly on Resolutions on Sunday by means of petition for which I helped gather signatures after the hearing. The issue? The conservative, opaque , and possible fraudulent “museum” for which I naïvely volunteered in 2002-2003 when I lived in Virginia in the D.C. suburbs which is making its way through Congressional recognition. Every organization or woman concerned with the factual presentation of the history of women in the United States should contact their senators to let them know that any support of The National Women’s History Museum must include transparency of all financial records and a governing board of museum professionals, historians, anthropologists as is the practice observed in any public/private venture with which the government assists. The self-appointed executives of the “museum” are conservative Republicans, have been collecting blind donations for 17 years, and have agreed to only having noncontroversial exhibits. Non-controversial exhibits? I suppose, as do others, that this means no coverage of the torture of women working for suffrage in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries, no coverage of the struggle for the ERA, or the stripping of any balanced presentation of the fight for complete women’s healthcare and access to reproductive services . This incarnation of a museum for women is flawed and potentially fraudulent. That said, there is a need for a museum of women’s history. This petition just asked NOW to endorse the notion that this particular version of the idea is flawed.
Life every conference from which I have come away with a positive experience, talking to people from other chapters, institutions and groups and forging personal network bonds provided one of the most important takeaways. This was greatly enhanced by cancelled sessions that allowed me to talk to women interested in subjects about which I care. I am glad for those cancelled sessions as I would not have mingled much with people outside of my region had I relied on the mixer on Saturday evening. I got there too late to claim one of the 50 free drink tickets distributed and the $6 cash money burning a hole in my pocket was not enough to even get a domestic beer and there was no free water so soft-drinks, so I left the event as I was parched and did not feel like sticking around through an auction in which I was too poor to take part. The theme of the conference may have been Strength In Diversity but the structure of the event really did not give support to inclusive intersectionality that is the rubric from which diversity is built.
Summarily, it is very clear to me that we need to act now to stop the erosion of rights, use terms such as Christian Taliban, and become as loud and ubiquitous as we ever have been. We are not all of one mindset, but we all are working together.
I will discuss viewing a film on Anita Hill, talking to vendors, and a few other highlights I’ve missed in this coverage, so far, and why feminists need to blog as plain ol’ women when I cover my view of day three of the annual National NOW conference that took place in Albuquerque, New Mexico, June 27 -29, 2014.
Filed Under: Blogging & Writing, Politics and Government Tagged With: Albuquerque, Annual Conference, diversity, grassroots action, National Organization for Women, NOW, parliamentary procedure, political advocacy, report back
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Should I Watch..? 'Olympus Has Fallen'
Benjamin is a former volunteer DJ at his local hospital radio station. He has been reviewing films online since 2004.
Film's poster
Olympus Has Fallen is an action thriller film released in 2013 and was written by Creighton Rothenberger and Katrin Benedikt. Directed by Antoine Fuqua, the film depicts a terrorist attack on the White House and the efforts of a Secret Service agent leading the fightback. The film stars Gerard Butler, Morgan Freeman, Aaron Eckhart, Angela Bassett, Rick Yune, Robert Forster, Cole Hauser, Ashley Judd and Melissa Leo. The film was the first of two films released that year to deal with a terrorist attack on the White House—it would be followed that summer by White House Down. Despite a mixed reaction from critics, the film would go on to earn $170 million worldwide and would be followed by two sequels to date—London Has Fallen and Angel Has Fallen in 2016 and 2019, respectively—as part of the Fallen series. At the time of writing, plans exist for another trilogy of films to follow in future.
Former soldier Mike Banning has transitioned to leading the US President's personal security as part of the Secret Service. Developing a close relationship with President Benjamin Asher and his son Conner in particular, Banning is powerless when the Presidential entourage spins off the road during a snowstorm - a tragedy which claims the life of First Lady Margaret Asher. Eighteen months later, Banning finds himself removed from the President's protection team and effectively exiled working at the US Treasury. President Asher, meanwhile, is preparing to welcome a delegation from South Korea including Prime Minister Lee Tao-Woo.
However, a North Korean terrorist organisation led by Kang Yeonsak lead a massive assault on the White House shortly after the South Koreans arrive. As air and ground forces attack the building, the US President is evacuated to a command bunker but finds himself compromised by Kang disguised as a member of the South Korean delegation. With the President now held hostage and the White House practically in ruins, Banning joins the surviving security forces and begins to coordinate his efforts via satellite phone with Speaker Of The House (and now Acting President) Allan Trumbull, director of the Secret Service Lynne Jacobs and US Army General Edward Clegg.
Mike Banning
Speaker Of The House Allan Trumbull
President Benjamin Asher
Rick Yune
Kang Yeonsak
Secret Service Director Lynne Jacobs
Army Chief Of Staff Edward Clegg
Cole Hauser
Agent Roma
First Lady Margaret Asher
Finley Jacobsen
Conner Asher
Secretary Of Defense Ruth McMillan
Dave Forbes
Leah Banning
Creighton Rothenberger & Katrin Benedikt
Release Date (UK)
Butler becomes a predictable but steady action hero in the film, thanks to looking the part and director Fuqua's energetic style.
What's to like?
As I always try to do, let's look for the positives in this flaming trainwreck of a picture. There are many things you could accuse the film of being but one of them is not boring - after an initial scene setting, the film maintains a blistering pace throughout thanks to Fuqua's direction. Action scenes are crisp and bloody, performances are tense and not as over-the-top as you might expect and the film cements Butler's reputation as an action lead. Not since 300 has he looked so in-command and dangerous as he does here, disguising his Scottish accent with an Everywhere, USA one. The role might be a little thin on originality but Butler makes it a captivating one nonetheless. The same can be said of Freeman as Trumbull, a career politician suddenly finding himself in the top job and dealing with an unprecedented crisis.
Action film fans who have somehow missed the likes of Die Hard will be willing to forgive the goofy premise about a lone-wolf good guy surrounded by baddies in a single location. The film certainly includes plenty of references and nods to the increasingly revered action classic including the use of foreign bad guys, telecommunication between Banning and Kang and even a bad guy pretending to befriend the hero. You could argue that this is lazy screenwriting but you could also argue that the film is a tribute to iconic action films, a modern reworking of the more simplistic and old-school action films of the Eighties and Nineties. It certainly feels old-school, just with bigger explosions and more ridiculous action sequences.
The film ran afoul of the FCC in 2014 after one of its trailers used special Emergency Alert Tones, normally reserved for genuine emergencies. As using these tones beyond their intended capacity is illegal, several US broadcasters were fined almost $2 million.
This is not the first time Yune has played a North Korean terrorist - he also appeared in 2002's Die Another Day as the arms-dealing terrorist Zao. Although he is of Korean descent, Yune was actually born in Washington, DC where this film is mostly set.
Interestingly, the President of the United States is actually unable to be held hostage. The minute they are overpowered and unable to function freely, they are stripped of the title and are no longer President.
The film was actually shot in Louisiana, forcing the extensive use of CG and green-screen visual effects. The weather was so hot during shooting that representatives of the Humane Society insisted that the dogs being used on set as K-9 watchdogs stay in air-conditioned vans between scenes.
Quite simply, this is the most overblown and jingoistic action film I have seen since the equally stupid Air Force One which at least had the audacity to have President Harrison Ford gun down the baddies. Olympus Has Fallen is a laughably bad action film featuring terrorists with Bond-style vehicles and seemingly limitless resources but sadly, dialogue recycled from countless other action films of this type. The story is a thinly-disguised rip-off of the Die Hard formula, relocating from Nakatomi Plaza to the White House, and it doesn't have the decency to try anything new. Worse still, it squanders what is actually a pretty decent cast with under-written characters and cliches - take Eckhart's President Asher as an example, a man so grimly determined to defeat the terrorists that you could almost imagine him fighting off the bad guys himself if he were given half a chance. The cast member I felt most sorry for was Leo who spends most of her time getting beaten up and tortured in a role that we just don't empathise with. The only politicians you end up rooting for are Eckhart and Freeman, the latter of whom spends the movie arguing with military bigwigs around the classic 'crisis room table' seen in guff like Under Siege.
One point of contention I have with this film is the almost gleeful use of violence and not just against the bad guys. The opening assault on the White House, courtesy of an extremely modified Hercules transport plane armed with miniguns, inexplicably opens fire on civilians several streets away and we see these people gunned down in gruesome detail. Why? What purpose does this serve other than illustrate just how mean the Koreans are, as if kidnapping the President wasn't enough somehow? I can't say that I enjoyed the experience besides laughing at the sheer implausibility of it all but it did strike me as filler, designed to pad out the running time. The same can also be said of the blink-and-you'll-miss-it treatment of Banning's relationship with overworked nurse Leah, who now finds her emergency room filling up with the dead and dying but still finds time to take a quiet phone-call from Banning. If you like your action films big and dumb then this might float your boat but personally, I found it hilariously out-of-date and about as cutting-edge as a flint arrowhead.
The film is also littered with clumsy CG in an attempt to convey its ceaseless destruction and carnage.
Should I watch it?
Olympus Has Fallen just narrowly escapes being damned to my Hall Of Shame purely via Fuqua's directing and Butler's performance as Hollywood's latest action hero. The film is a tired and formulaic retread of Die Hard with little genuine inspiration or imagination behind it. With a bit of script tweaking, this could have been a parody but instead, it's a joyless journey through repetitive action scenes and explosions which genre fans will have seen countless times before. I wasn't impressed and that's putting it mildly.
Great For: action fans born after the Millennium, Donald Trump, Second Amendment-supporting US militias
Not So Great For: veteran action fans, Korean audiences, witnesses to mass shootings, White House Down
What else should I watch?
Ever since it was first released back in 1988, Die Hard established a familiar formula for many action films - have a lone hero (possibly with a sidekick) trapped in a single location, outmanned and outgunned by a villain and his minions intent on threatening the world with a megalomaniac plot. The phrase 'Die Hard on/in a...' became a staple of action film plugging after films like Under Siege, Executive Decision, Cliffhanger and Sudden Death. While many of these movies felt derivative, the best of the bunch by far was Speed which saw Keanu Reeves' LAPD officer stuck on a speeding bus with a bomb attached. While just as ridiculous as Olympus Has Fallen, the film combined exhilarating action with plenty of comedic moments and a romantic subplot involving Sandra Bullock in her breakout performance as Annie plus Dennis Hopper chomping his way through the scenery as the psychotic bomber.
While White House Down also failed to find much support from critics, it was this film that was able to generate enough interest for a sequel. London Has Fallen saw the characters cross the Atlantic for the British Prime Minister's funeral and find themselves once again caught up in a violent terrorist attack on the leaders of the Free World. Widely criticised for being xenophobic and inciting fear, the film suffered a backlash from critics with many calling it the worst film of 2016. Perhaps as a result, 2019's Angel Has Fallen returned to America for a third outing for Butler as Banning - this time, fighting to clear his name after an attack on the President. Few critics thought that it was much of an improvement on the previous movies but many noted that Nick Nolte's appearance as Banning's eccentric and off-the-grid father was an amusing diversion in an otherwise mediocre effort.
© 2019 Benjamin Cox
Should I Watch..? 'London Has Fallen'
By Benjamin Cox
Should I Watch..? 'Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen'
Should I Watch..? 'Mortal Kombat: Annihilation'
Should I Watch..? 'Speed'
Should I Watch..? 'Air Force One'
Should I Watch..? 'Armageddon'
Movie Review: “Angel Has Fallen”
By Movie Beasts
Should I Watch..? 'Transformers'
Should I Watch..? 'Fast and Furious 7'
Should I Watch..? 'Lethal Weapon'
Should I Watch..? 'Shaft' (2019)
Should I Watch..? 'Sharknado'
Should I Watch..? 'Red Sonja'
Should I Watch..? 'GoldenEye'
Should I Watch..? 'Judge Dredd'
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Trend Towards Home Mates and Shared Housing (with transcript)
Annamarie Pluhar, founded Sharing Housing, Inc. a nonprofit organization to promote the idea of shared housing for adults and to teach people how to find and keep good housemates. She is the author of Sharing Housing, A Guidebook for Finding and Keeping Good Housemates which gives a step by step process for screening potential housemates. https://sharinghousing.org
Frank Samson: Welcome to the Agent Boomers. I'm your host Frank Sampson. Of course on our show we discuss so many of the issues facing boomers, their parents and what we know of course is an aging population which I am smack in the middle of. And I just want to thank everybody for all their support. Our listeners are growing each and every day. So many of you just download the free app if you have an iPhone or android phone, just type in the aging boomers and just download the free app and you get up to date on all of our wonderful interviews and guests and some of you have gone to our website at theagingboomers.com, some of you have got onto iTunes, iHeart radio, there's a lot of different ways to listen to the show. So I just want to thank everybody for all their support with that.
And speaking of that, we've got another wonderful guest today. We have with us Anna Marie Pluhar, founder of Sharing Housing Incorporated. It's a non-profit organization which focuses on promoting the idea of shared housing for adults, and teaches people how to find and keep good housemates. She is the author of Sharing Housing: A Guidebook for Finding and Keeping Good Housemates, which gives us step by step process for screening potential housemates.
Anna Marie, thank you so much for joining us on the show on a very important subject matter.
Anna Marie: I am delighted to be. Thank you for having me.
Frank: I guess first question that comes off the top of mind is, how'd you get started with this?
Anna: It was actually a total accident. I got the idea for writing the book, Sharing Housing, when a friend of mine was complaining about her finances and I said to her, I said she should share housing. I had been living and have lived in shared housing for almost all my adult life and I love, I choose it. At the time that I was talking to this friend I was living in a four bedroom house in Silver Spring Maryland that I bought on purpose to have housemates because I don't like living alone. My friend asked me if I would coach her and of course I agreed. We started talking some more about it and once I got off the phone with I realized that wait, yes, I might actually have a plan for this.
I thought, has anybody ever written about this? I went looking online, didn't find a book and literally the next day I spent two hours on a bus writing the outline for the book. And that was it. That outline sat on my computer, I wish I knew exactly how long, five, six years, until the day when I just had this little voice which was, are you ever going to do that project? And that was it. A number of other things happened that helped me get it done. So the book came out in 2011 and then I spent a lot of time trying to figure out what I was supposed to do with the book. But I figured out pretty quickly that there was a huge need, particularly among boomers, of which I am one, to encourage people who are single that they could in fact share housing and that that's a good thing. That's not a less than, it's a plus plus for one's life. So that's how I got here.
Frank: Okay. In your experience thus far would you say that most the people are looking for shared housing for economic reasons or like you said, that they just don’t like to be alone.
Anna: I think most people who look at it now are doing it for economic reasons and that's so understandable with housing costs being so outrageous. It's really quite amazing how much housing has increased. I think in California the stat is something like in the last five years it's increased 75%. Financial advisors and such will say that you shouldn't spend more than 30% of your income on housing otherwise you are cost burdened they call it. And if you're spending more than 50% you are severely cost burdened. And most people who live by themselves are experiencing that crunch. So I really believe that people could have a whole lot more comfortable a life if they would share housing.
Frank: So who exactly are you advocating this for? Millennials, baby boomers, who?
Anna: I think the millennials understand it right off the bat. I started living in shared housing during college and grad school, and then again after I graduated. We lived in these group houses and eventually some people went off and people got married and had their families, left the group houses, I just never did that. So the millennials, these days, I think they get it. But I'm really focused on boomers for whom, for all of the various different reasons are not in relationships, some of whom have not had kids and who have loved living alone when they were busy with work. So when you're busy with work and you come home to your home, it's sanctuary. Right? You get away from all those people, all those demands, you get to have your space. It's a very different thing to retire. And then you don't have a reason to leave the house and you're alone. And it's so hard to have connections in our society, I think.
Frank: So when you say shared housing, is this housing that has been built for that purpose or it's not and people are sharing the cost of living together?
Anna: These days, there is more housing that's being built for sharing. The way I started out with this it was simply taking a four bedroom house and saying okay, there are four bedrooms, one's going to be a guest room, one's going to be mine and I've got two more. So let's have some people living in those. There are a lot of people in areas who are house rich, which is to say they are by themselves living in houses with extra bedrooms because they bought it, they got it in the divorce, the kids have left, the husband's died, and this is usually women by the way. Excuse me for sort of focusing on women but that tends to be. And they're alone. What really gives me passion in this piece is the idea of being able to help all these lonely people.
Frank: Got it. So, what’s the process? How are you helping people? Are you helping people find the housing connection, or are you more on the advising end? Tell me what your service is and what's the process.
Anna: So what I've been doing is I've been working on teaching people how to do it themselves using the process that I developed which worked for me for many many years and I found to be fast, effective, and efficient. But let me back up maybe and give you a definition. I want people to have what I call home mates. A home mate, in my definition, is someone whom you like and respect, those are very important, who's way of living at home is compatible enough that everybody is comfortable. Okay.
Frank: Okay.
Anna: There's a lot in that sentence. So what I really want to do is I want people to understand what it means to find a house mate who’s habits are compatible with your own. What do I need? What must I have? What can't I live with in my home that would have to be there? How do I ask that question? How do I explore the dimensions of home sharing? To answer these questions, I offer a four session webinar that people can take and some people just take that webinar and they run with it. I also have a half day workshop when organizations invite me to come and deliver that workshop in person. And now, this my ultimate vision mind you, I have designed a three day workshop which is to help people go from not knowing how to find a good housemate, to, at the end of a three-day workshop, being able to look someone in the eye and say for sure whether it’s a good fit for them or not.
I think that a lot of people are afraid of shared housing and for good reasons, home should be sanctuary and we tend to hear nightmare stories about living with strangers, etc. We hear about bad housemates or we remember a bad housemate. What we don't remember and we don't hear about is when it simply works. It's just life. I once had an elderly woman come up to me after she heard me do a talk and she said, I lived like that for 30 years, I thought nothing of it.
Frank: How do most people find, if they're open to some sort of shared housing, but they don’t own a house themselves, where do they go for help? Is there a website or anything like that available?
Anna: Yeah, there are a couple of sites actually and I'm going to mention a few but before I mention a site, I want to say that word of mouth through one's communities is the best way. What I encourage people to do and teach people how to do is to sort out who they are and what they're looking for so that they can write what I'm now calling an announcement. Putting together and articulating in an announcement what it is you're looking for and handing it out is the best way to get the word out, even with the internet these days.
I now have a colleague who lives in Tucson Arizona named Deb. Deb and Sharon were connected to each other through their communities, who thought they would be a good fit and thus set them up. They were both a little wary at first, which is to be expected, but they had a few conversations with each other to get a sense of what living together might be like. Now, they are very public about how much they value the relationship that they have developed.
Frank: That's wonderful. When people come to you for advice and they go, where do I start? What do I do? What do you advise them? We'd like them to get your book but give us a little bit.
Anna: What the book offers and what I help people do in the webinar, etc , is to do a personal inventory. Which is to say, how do you already live in your house? What's important to you? What's not important? What makes it home? People have different standards of cleanliness. They have different standards of neatness. You need to kind of think about those sorts of things because a neat nit should not live with a slob and vice versa. That's what I mean by compatible enough. But two people that don't mind piles of newspapers are going to be perfectly happy with each other. But getting clear on how you now live in your house helps create parameters so that you can say to somebody who doesn't meet those, right off the bat, hey this doesn't work, that's not for me. But that's part of what you put in the announcement so that you attract somebody who meets those things. Right?
Frank: Right right right.
Anna: It’s really an important step, as well as looking at your routines and looking at what kind of space you have available or what kind of space you want to live in. Getting clear about all of that. That's sort of visioning or clarity is so critical and I will tell you Frank that all, all of the bad stories I've heard come from an ineffective selection process.
Frank: I was going to say, I see a lot of advantages but the horror stories could be pretty bad I would think if not planned out.
Anna: The horror stories, they're bad. So what I teach is how to be clear about what you want, and also how to trust your gut. The first time you talk to somebody and you say, I don't like this person, that’s really never going to change.
Frank: Yeah. What advice, like you said and I know people who've done this, and it’s worked out great. But my next question is, what advice would you give to a homeowner who’s thinking about opening his or her property up to shared housing. As I’m sure there could be legal issues, I want to know what advice you would give to them, because I’m sure it won’t be as easy as simply finding a compatible housemate.
Anna: Beyond the must haves and can't live withs and your gut check, I highly, not even recommend, I insist that people get references and they talk to those references. It's not like a security check or a credit check although if people want to do those that's fine with me but the talking to somebody who knows the person that you're considering living with is crucial.
Also, if you're doing a home mate thing, it doesn't have to be an overnight decision. You can have coffee together. You can have another coffee together. You can go to each other’s homes. Do you like the way each other lives? You have social media these days. You can look somebody up on Facebook. In fact, in my book I have a story about a younger woman who was trying to decide between two possible housemates and she looked them up and one of them had had a really bad accident and her community had come together to raise money to help her pay for her medical expenses and as the person I was talking to said, I figured that this was somebody that the community enough about it would everybody a good fit for me. Right?
Frank: Right.
Anna: Right. This way you can know a lot about a person ahead of time.
Frank: I guess my question, and again just because I'm in the business of senior care, alright, housemates could really hit it off in the beginning and enjoy living together for a time, but what if one person’s health starts to decline, and the other one realizes that they might not be compatible anymore because her housemates is starting to suffer accidents, falls, she’s not remembering things, whatever the case may be.
I think that if it's not compatible for the renter based on the terms of the agreement, they leave. But if it's not compatible for the home owner that's where it could get sticky. Any thoughts there?
Anna: I think it can get sticky and I think that this is where it might be useful to have somebody to talk to. I can see that. In my book I talk about when is the relationship over. And this comes from my personal experience that it's over when you don't want to go home. It hurts. I think that the home owner has to be able to say to this person, you need care beyond what I can give you. It’s a hard conversation, but a necessary one. And I will say, in general, that two people can still coexist and remain independent very successfully. The second person can be considered a second support system, if you will.
Frank: I would 100% agree. And that's why I say the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. No doubt about it.
Anna: Right. We haven't talked about the benefit of help, literally, help. Help in an emergency. And help that hospitals don't release somebody unless there's somebody at home to take care of them. Right?
Frank: Right right. It could even just be engagement.
Anna: Absolutely.
Frank: Somebody being home alone and sitting in front of the TV all the time is not a good thing. Having engagement and things like that, conversation is a positive.
Anna: Well and we know that social isolation is a really big issue for seniors, right? And this is a way to address and not allow oneself to become socially isolated.
Frank: So Anna Marie, how can people reach out to you? Tell us your website or any other information you'd like to share with our listeners.
Anna: Absolutely. So I'm at sharinghousing.com and also my non-profit organization is shoringhousing.org and on that website I have blogs, I have newsletter, I have my webinar. If you’re interested in my webinar then you can register for it on my website. I’ve got my book, my workbook, and a few other resources lined up on there. I'm on Facebook, Sharing Housing. And we also have a closed Facebook group called Hello Home Mate, which is designed to be a place for people to talk to one another about this idea and that people have to apply and enter and we accept most people. So those are the best. And I can always be reached at connect@sharinghousing.com.
Frank: Got it. So listen, you've been doing it for a little bit, you're seeing probably some trends, you talk to a lot of people, what's your hope for the future? Let's fast forward a little bit, three, five years, what do you think is going to be needed as the boomers are aging?
Anna: Well I hope, it's actually a little longer than five years but we'll work with five years, I hope that we as a society get to place where we assume that people are going to live together. We've got this strange assumption right now that if I'm single I should live alone. Human beings have never done that. We're social, we live together. And it's a very strange piece of our world right now that people live by themselves. So I would hope that 10 years down the road somebody says oh, I live by myself, another person says why, why do you do that? Which is the reverse of what's happening now. As Margret Mead said that she thinks that it's almost a universal human need to have someone who wonders where you are when you don't come home at night.
Frank: Right. Well great. Anna Marie, thank you so much for joining us on The Aging Boomers. Very informative. Check out Anna Marie's website at sharinghousing.org as well as sharinghousing.com. Pick up her book, great guide book for sharing housing. A guide book for finding and keeping good house mates.
Frank: Great, well thank you so much for joining us, I really appreciate it.
Anna: Thank you so much for the opportunity.
Frank: Yep. And I want to thank everybody for joining us on The Aging Boomers. Just be safe out there and we'll talk to you all soon.
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For instance, the atomic mass of 54Fe is 53.9396147 u (9 significant digits). Example – 15: 1 g of metallic bromide dissolved in water gave with the excess of silver nitrate, 1.88 g of silver bromide. In order to save his life, Stark invented the Iron Man suit. Iron (Fe - Standard atomic weight), molar mass. It has many uses, to tools and machinery, and is used for the common building material steel. Number of isotopes (atoms of the same element with a different number of … Iron-60 is an iron isotope with a half-life of 2.6 million years,[8][9] but was thought until 2009 to have a half-life of 1.5 million years. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. See more Iron products. Atomic Mass of Iron. 56 - 26 protons = 30. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN. Iron-54. … Phase at room temperature: Solid 6. It is a metal in the first transition series. Ans: the atomic mass of the metal is 208.98 and its equivalent mass is 69.66. The masses of the other iron isotopes are known to the same No. It dissolves readily in dilute acids. [10][11] Iron-60 is also found in sediments from 8 million years ago. Iron, with four naturally occurring isotopes (54Fe, 56Fe, 57Fe, and 58Fe), is no exception. Several studies have indicated natural isotope fractionation in iron-containing materials. In the above, the most intense ion is set to 100% since this corresponds best to the output from a mass spectrometer. After the In the Earth’s crust Iron is the fourth most abundant element, by mass and much of Earth's core is thought to be composed of iron with nickel and sulfur. Relative atomic mass (A r): 55.845 (2) Standard state: solid at 298 K; Appearance: lustrous, metallic, greyish tinge; Classification: Metallic ; Group in periodic table: 8; Group name: (none) Period in periodic table: 4; Block in periodic table: d; Shell structure: 2.8.14.2 ; CAS Registry: 7439-89-6; Iron atoms have 26 electrons and the shell structure is 2.8.14.2. This is not to be confused with the relative percentage isotope abundances which totals 100% for all the naturally occurring isotopes. Thus, since the atomic mass of iron is 55.847 amu, one mole of iron atoms would weigh 55.847 grams. Discovery and History Iron: Symbol: Fe: Atomic Number: 26: Atomic Mass: 55.845 atomic mass units Number of Protons: 26: Number of Neutrons: 30: Number of Electrons: 26: Melting Point: 1535.0° C: Boiling Point: 2750.0° C: Density: 7.86 grams per cubic centimeter: Normal Phase: Solid: Family: Transition Metal: Period: 4: Cost: Unknown . The atomic mass is useful in chemistry when it is paired with the mole concept: the atomic mass of an element, measured in amu, is the same as the mass in grams of one mole of an element. Sources, facts, uses, scarcity (SRI), podcasts, alchemical symbols, videos and images. 1. The same concept can be extended to ionic compounds and molecules. For example, the atomic mass of iron is 55.847 amu, which means one mole of iron … The iron atom, which is given the symbol Fe, has an atomic weight of 56 which compares with aluminium, Al, at 27, lead, Pb, at 207 and carbon, C, at 12. of moles = given mass/ molar mass, we get: =2.8/56 = 0.05 moles. Studies have included iron-loss by human adolescents, conditions for effective iron absorption, interventions for anemia and genetic iron control. Iron rusts in damp air, but not in dry air. FeS2 FEs2 ›› Calculate the molecular weight of a chemical compound. Iron isotopes are mainly used in nutritional studies, with Fe-57 and Fe-58 being the two most commonly used Fe isotopes. molecular mass of Iron (III) Oxide is 2x56+3x16=160u. How many neutrons does the iron atom have? 54 Fe is observationally stable, but theoretically can decay to 54 Cr, with a half-life of more than 4.4 × 10 20 years via double electron capture (). Naturally occurring iron (26Fe) consists of four stable isotopes: 5.845% of 54Fe (possibly radioactive with a half-life over 4.4×1020 years),[2] 91.754% of 56Fe, 2.119% of 57Fe and 0.286% of 58Fe. In phases of the meteorites Semarkona and Chervony Kut, a correlation between the concentration of 60Ni, the granddaughter isotope of 60Fe, and the abundance of the stable iron isotopes could be found, which is evidence for the existence of 60Fe at the time of formation of the solar system. This is commonly expressed as per the international agreement in terms of a unified atomic mass unit (amu). Fe-56 can be used for the production of radioactive Co-55 which is used as a tumor seeking agent in bleomycin. Look up properties, history, uses, and more. Studies have included iron-loss by human adolescents, conditions for effective iron absorption, interventions for anemia and genetic iron control. Natural iron is a mixture of four stable isotopes: iron-56 (91.66 percent), iron-54 (5.82 percent), iron-57 (2.19 percent), and iron-58 (0.33 percent). Billionaire tech-genius, son of famed weapons developer Howard Stark, and head of the multinational Stark Industries, Tony Stark is a founding member of the Avengers. Atomic Mass of Iron. ... Atomic Mass and Uncertainty [u] Half Life and Uncertainty Discovery Year Decay Modes, Intensities and Uncertainties [%] 45 Fe. Calculate the number of iron atoms in a piece of iron weighing 2.8 gram atomic mass of iron 56u 2 See answers piscesnishtha piscesnishtha Since atomic mass of Fe = 56amu, molar mass of Fe=56g. It is the most common element on Earth by mass, forming much of the outer and inner core of Earth. The atomic mass is useful in chemistry when it is paired with the mole concept: the atomic mass of an element, measured in amu, is the same as the mass in grams of one mole of an element. Fe I Ground State 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 6 4s 2 5 D 4 Ionization energy 63737 cm-1 (7.9024 eV) Ref. a. Iron is a lustrous, ductile, malleable, silver-gray metal (group VIII of the periodic table). An iron atom has an atomic mass of 56. 56 is iron's mass number. The atomic mass or relative isotopic mass refers to the mass of a single particle, and therefore is tied to a certain specific isotope of an element. Type the number of Iron (Fe) you want to convert in the text box, to see the results in the table. Atomic Mass of Iron. = 0.05 x 6.022 x 10^23 = 3.011 x 10^22 atoms. Much of this work has been driven by the Earth and planetary science communities, although applications to biological and industrial systems are beginning to emerge. The elemental symbol for iron is Fe, and according to my periodic table, the molecular mass is 55.845 to three decimal places. Calculate the accurate atomic mass of the element, if its specific heat is 0.15 cal (atomic mass of Ag is 108 and that of bromine is 80). How much effect do commonly found isotopes have on the average atomic mass of an element? Write the electronic configuration of iron. bottom line numerically bigger, so % smaller). SC85 The atomic mass is the mass of an atom. Compared with the mass of proton and neutron, mass of electron is negligible. It is a metal in the first transition series. From. It is a metal in the first transition series. The isotope 57Fe is widely used in Mössbauer spectroscopy and the related nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy due to the low natural variation in energy of the 14.4 keV nuclear transition. [12], In 2019, researchers found interstellar 60Fe in Antarctica, which they relate to the Local Interstellar Cloud.[13]. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report)", "Atomic weights of the elements 2005 (IUPAC Technical Report)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isotopes_of_iron&oldid=982504486#Iron-54, Articles to be expanded from November 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 October 2020, at 15:28. The abundance of 60Ni present in extraterrestrial material may also provide further insight into the origin of the solar system and its early history. 30 c. 26 b. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN. Naturally occurring iron (26 Fe) consists of four stable isotopes: 5.845% of 54 Fe (possibly … Copyright 1993-2020 Mark Winter [ The University of Sheffield and WebElements Ltd, UK]. The transition was famously used to make the first definitive measurement of gravitational redshift, in the 1960 Pound-Rebka experiment.[7]. This sm… It is by mass the most common element on Earth, forming much of Earth’s outer and inner core. Iron is a chemical element with atomic number 26 and symbol Fe. Iron Man. To. Several studies have indicated natural isotope fractionation in iron-containing materials. using the formula: no. The isotope 56Fe is the isotope with the lowest mass per nucleon, 930.412 MeV/c2, though not the isotope with the highest nuclear binding energy per nucleon, which is nickel-62. of accuracy using mass spectrometry. Atomic mass of Iron is 55.845 u. Mass of an atomic particle is called the atomic mass. A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. On the contrary, the masses of proton and neutron are very close. Atomic Mass # of Atoms : Mass Percent: Iron: Fe: 55.845: 1: 46.547%: Sulfur: S: 32.065: 2: 53.453% ›› Similar chemical formulas. Density: 7.874 grams per cubic centimeter 5. Iron's average atomic mass is 55.845. The Fe-54 isotope is used for the production of radioactive Fe-55 which in turn is used as an electron capture detector and in X-ray fluorescence. Thus, since the atomic mass of iron is 55.847 amu, one mole of iron atoms would weigh 55.847 grams. Note that all formulas are case-sensitive. Iron (Ferrum or Fe) is a chemical element with atomic number 26. Iron (atomic symbol: Fe, atomic number: 26) is a Block D, Group 8, Period 4 element with an atomic weight of 55.845. Every particle of matter has some amount of mass associated with it whether small or large. Atomic weight (average mass of the atom): 55.845 4. M. Wang, G. Audi, A. H. Wapstra, F. G. Kondev, M. MacCormick, X. Xu, and B. Pfeiffer (2012), "The AME2012 atomic mass evaluation (II). It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. The iron atom has a radius of 126 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 194 pm. 45.014774 ± 0.000429 [Estimated] 2.2 ms ± 0.3: 1996 : 2p=57±1%; β + <43%; β + p<43%; β + p=25±0.5%. The mass of an atom can be accounted for by the sum of the mass of protons and neutrons which is almost equal to the atomic mass. Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from: Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from: # – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (, # – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (. An element's atomic mass is equal to the sum of the individual particle masses of an atom. In the last decade however, advances in mass spectrometry technology have allowed the detection and quantification of minute, naturally occurring variations in the ratios of the stable isotopes of iron. It can be best defined as \frac{1}{12}of the mass of a carbon-12 atom in its ground state. Its atomic number is 26 and indicated by the symbol Fe. Atomic masses of the stable nuclides (54 Fe, 56 Fe, 57 Fe, and 58 Fe) are given by the AME2012 atomic mass evaluation.The one standard deviation errors are given in parentheses after the corresponding last digits. is equal to. Its atomic number is 26. Iron is chemically active and forms two major series of chemical compounds, the bivalent iron (II), or ferrous, compounds and the trivalent iron (III), or ferric, compounds. Stark’s life was forever changed when he was mortally wounded and captured by an enemy warlord in the Middle East. Atomic Mass of Iron Atomic mass of Iron is 55.845 u. The atomic mass or relative isotopic mass refers to the mass of a single particle, and therefore is tied to a certain specific isotope of an element. The atom economy will be smaller because CO is a bigger molecular/reactant mass than C and 4 molecules would be needed per 'molecule' of Fe 3 O 4, so the mass of reactants is greater for the same product mass of iron (i.e. A typical iron atom has 30 neutrons. Element Iron (Fe), Group 8, Atomic Number 26, d-block, Mass 55.845. ( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments. 56 d. 82. a. Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from Latin: ferrum) and atomic number 26. This atom consists of six neutrons, six protons and six electrons. Atomic mass of Iron is 55.845 u. Element Iron (Fe), Group 8, Atomic Number 26, d-block, Mass 55.845. Iron was discovered by humans before 5000 BC. Sources, facts, uses, scarcity (SRI), podcasts, alchemical symbols, videos and images. Tables, graphs and references", nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy, "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)", "The atomic nuclide with the highest mean binding energy", "Ancient bacteria store signs of supernova smattering", "Time-resolved 2-million-year-old supernova activity discovered in Earth's microfossil record", "Fires may have given our evolution a kick-start", "Atomic weights of the elements. [3], 54Fe is observationally stable, but theoretically can decay to 54Cr, with a half-life of more than 4.4×1020 years via double electron capture (εε).[2]. SC85 Fe II Ground State 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 6 4s 6 D 9 / 2 Ionization energy 130563 cm-1 (16.1877 eV) Ref. Iron is a chemical element with symbol Fe and atomic number 26. [5] However, because of the details of how nucleosynthesis works, 56Fe is a more common endpoint of fusion chains inside extremely massive stars and is therefore more common in the universe, relative to other metals, including 62Ni, 58Fe and 60Ni, all of which have a very high binding energy. To find the mass of 1 atom of iron, you know that 1 atom of iron = 55.845 atomic mass units/amu. Melting point: 2,800.4 degrees Fahrenheit (1,538 degrees Celsius) 7. In 1993, the Commission changed the recommended value for the standard atomic weight to A r (Fe) = 55.845(2) based on calibrated mass-spectrometric measurements carried out on a metallic iron sample of high purity. It is by mass the most common element on Earth, right in front of oxygen (32.1% and 30.1%, respectively), forming much of Earth's outer and inner core. In iron at room temperature the atoms are arranged in a regular pattern, or lattice, which is called body centred cubic or bcc for short. 46 Fe. One formula unit of sodium chloride … In 1993, the Commission changed the recommended value for the standard atomic weight to Ar (Fe) = 55.845 (2) based on calibrated mass-spectrometric measurements carried out on a metallic iron sample of high purity. It is the fourth most common element in the Earth’s crust. Lowest mass per nucleon of all nuclides; End product of stellar. Neptunium is a chemical element with atomic number 93 which means there are 93 protons and 93 electrons in the atomic structure. Name: Iron Symbol: Fe Atomic Number: 26 Atomic Mass: 55.845 amu Melting Point: 1535.0 °C (1808.15 K, 2795.0 °F) Boiling Point: 2750.0 °C (3023.15 K, 4982.0 °F) Number of Protons/Electrons: 26 Number of Neutrons: 30 Classification: Transition Metal Crystal Structure: Cubic Density @ 293 K: 7.86 g/cm 3 Color: Silvery Atomic Structure Solution: It has many uses, to tools and machinery, and is used for the common building material steel. Calculating Atomic Mass for an Individual Atom Find the atomic number of the element or isotope. Atoms have three basic particles which include protons, neutrons, and electrons. Iron is a chemical element with atomic number 26 which means there are 26 protons and 26 electrons in the atomic structure. of atoms in 0.05 moles = 0.05 x Avagadro's no. The atomic mass constant m u is defined as \(\frac{1}{12}\) of the mass of an unbound atom of carbon \(^{12}_{\,\,6}\mathrm{C}\) at rest and in its ground state . WebElements: THE periodic table on the WWW [www.webelements.com] All rights reserved. Chemical element, Iron, information from authoritative sources. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Iron-60 is also found in sediments from 8 million years ago. Atomic number (number of protons in the nucleus): 26 2. Possibly the energy released by the decay of 60Fe contributed, together with the energy released by decay of the radionuclide 26Al, to the remelting and differentiation of asteroids after their formation 4.6 billion years ago. Iron-60 found in fossilised bacteria in sea floor sediments suggest there was a supernova in the vicinity of the solar system approximately 2 million years ago. It is the fourth most common element in the Earth's crust. One amu is equal to 1.66 x 10-27 kg, (commonly, 1.66 x 10-27 g). It is a metal that belongs to the periodic table’s first transition series and group 8. The number of electrons in each of Iron's shells is 2, 8, 14, 2 and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d 6 4s 2. ", CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 1999-2000 : A Ready-Reference Book of Chemical and Physical Data (CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Naturally occurring isotope abundances: Commission on Atomic Weights and Isotopic Abundances report for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry in, For further information about radioisotopes see Jonghwa Chang's (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute), Masses, nuclear spins, and magnetic moments: I. There are 24 known radioactive isotopes whose half-lives are listed below, the most stable of which are 60Fe (half-life 2.6 million years) and 55Fe (half-life 2.7 years). A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. [6] It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. Did you mean to find the molecular weight of one of these similar formulas? Everything is made up of atoms. Iron (Ferrum or Fe) is a chemical element with atomic number 26. The chemical symbol for Iron is Fe. In the periodic table it is a d-block transition metal, belongs to the group 8 and a member of period 4. Atomic symbol (on the Periodic Table of Elements): Fe 3. Set up your equation so that the units cancel out. Much of the past work on measuring the isotopic composition of Fe has centered on determining 60Fe variations due to processes accompanying nucleosynthesis (i.e., meteorite studies) and ore formation. Isotope abundances of iron. However, by simply multiplying an atomic mass by 1 g/mol, a workable quantity is obtained for an element's molar mass - the mass (in grams) of one mole of an element's atoms. The atomic mass is the mass of an atom. Boiling point: 5,181.8 F (2,861 C) 8. SC85-1 (16.1877 eV) Ref. Iron isotopes are mainly used in nutritional studies, with Fe-57 and Fe-58 being the two most commonly used Fe isotopes. Iron compounds are amenable to study by taking advantage of a phenomenon known as the Mössbauer effect (the phenomenon of a gamma ray being absorbed and reradiated by a nucleus without recoil). Approved by eNotes Editorial Team It is known to exist in four distinct crystalline forms. It undergoes beta decay to cobalt-60, which then decays with a half-life of about 5 years to stable nickel-60. Iron (Fe - Standard atomic weight), molar mass. You can reference the WebElements periodic table as follows:"WebElements, https://www.webelements.com, accessed December 2020. Mills, T. Cvitas, K. Homann, N. Kallay, and K. Kuchitsu in. That rounds to 56. Iron (Fe) Atomic Data for Iron (Fe) Atomic Number = 26 Atomic Weight = 55.847 Reference … Traces of iron-60 have been found in lunar samples. To find the molecular weight of one of these similar formulas of sodium chloride … atomic of! Decays with a half-life of about 5 years to stable nickel-60 of OXYGEN sodium chloride … atomic mass of is! Is Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight ( average mass of iron atomic of! Is commonly expressed as per the international agreement in terms of a carbon-12 atom in its ground.. Particle of matter has some amount of mass associated with it whether small or large formula unit of sodium …... Of 60Ni present in extraterrestrial material may also provide further insight into the origin of the outer and core... Is used as a tumor seeking agent in bleomycin, so % ). Human adolescents, conditions for effective iron absorption, interventions for anemia and genetic iron control x 6.022 x =... Iron Man suit agent in bleomycin has an atomic mass is 69.66 is 53.9396147 u ( 9 significant )., d-block, mass of an atom warlord in the first transition series and group 8 the ’. Viii of the periodic table it is the fourth most common element on by. And machinery, and atomic number is 26 and indicated by the Fe... Its ground state Kuchitsu in solar system and its equivalent mass is 55.845 u mass is the mass iron... December 2020 ( 54Fe, 56Fe, 57Fe, and more symbol Fe the Earth 's crust is... Period 4 you can reference the WebElements periodic table as follows: '' WebElements,:..., molar mass 53.9396147 u ( 9 significant digits ) product of stellar )! End product of stellar digits ) used Fe isotopes iron atom has an atomic mass iron atomic mass is! With weak assignment arguments my periodic table as follows: '' WebElements, https: //www.webelements.com, accessed 2020... Means one mole of iron ( Ferrum or Fe ), group 8 and a Van der Waals radius 194! Or large set to 100 % since this corresponds best to the first transition series and group,. Equation so that the units cancel out ): 55.845 4 10^23 3.011. Terms of a chemical element with atomic number 26, d-block, mass of atom! Degrees Celsius ) 7 Fe - Standard atomic weight ), podcasts, alchemical symbols, and! Have been found in sediments from 8 million years ago warlord in the East... ) is a metal in the Earth ’ s first transition series 26.... By human adolescents, conditions for effective iron atomic mass absorption, interventions for anemia and genetic control..., stark invented the iron Man suit the text box, to see the results in first! ; End product of stellar Fe, atomic number is 26 and Fe... The group 8, atomic number 26 =2.8/56 = 0.05 moles 55.845 u table. Equivalent mass is the fourth most common element in the above, the of... 194 pm sodium chloride … atomic mass and neutron are very close of 60Ni present in extraterrestrial material also. Of Earth ’ s first transition series amu is equal to the group 8, atomic number,. Are mainly used in nutritional studies, with four naturally occurring isotopes ( 54Fe, 56Fe 57Fe. Symbols, videos and images % smaller ) used as a tumor seeking in... The iron Man suit CYTOCHROMES ; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS this atom consists of six neutrons, six protons and electrons... Iron Man suit atomic weight ( average mass of iron T. Cvitas, K. Homann, N. Kallay, atomic. December 2020 and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS belongs to the group 8 with atomic 93Â! Undergoes beta decay to cobalt-60, which then decays with a half-life of about 5 years to stable nickel-60 changed... Stable nickel-60 fourth most common element on Earth by mass the most common element in the 's! 93 protons and 93 electrons in the transport of OXYGEN = 0.05 moles = given molar! Number is 26 and symbol Fe } of the mass of an atom in its ground state ) Oxide 2x56+3x16=160u. See the results in the Earth 's crust extraterrestrial material may also further! Also found in lunar samples most intense ion is set to 100 % since this best... Of 126 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 194 pm in four distinct forms! 'S atomic mass unit ( amu ) totals 100 % since this best... Changed when he was mortally wounded and captured by an iron atomic mass warlord the... Is 53.9396147 u ( 9 significant digits ) are mainly used in studies! Matter has some amount of mass associated with it whether small or large number is 26 and symbol Fe samples... Decimal places matter has some amount of mass associated with it whether small or large metal ( group of. Indicated by the symbol Fe history, uses, scarcity ( SRI ), molar mass 100 % since corresponds... Cellular redox reactions and in the first transition series and group 8, atomic number is and... Mainly used in nutritional studies, with Fe-57 and Fe-58 being the two most used... Corresponds best to the periodic table of Elements ): 26 2 value – Indicates with. ( number of protons in the nucleus ): 55.845 4 means there are 93 protons and 93 electrons the! 58Fe ), group 8 of the mass of an atom instance the... Mass spectrometer means one mole of iron is Fe, atomic number is 26 and symbol Fe from... Plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the Earth 's crust 8! Bigger, so % smaller ) be used for the common building material.. Weight of one of these similar formulas warlord in the Earth ’ s crust a Van der Waals radius 126... Very close atoms have three basic particles which include protons, neutrons, six and. Metal ( group VIII of the periodic table of Elements ): 26 2, mass.... Is called the atomic mass is 55.845 to three decimal places moles = 0.05 moles given! And atomic number 26, d-block, mass 55.845 spin with weak assignment arguments role in cellular redox and. 10 ] [ 11 ] iron-60 is also found in lunar samples Latin: Ferrum ) and number. 5,181.8 F ( 2,861 C ) 8 given mass/ molar mass % for all the naturally occurring isotopes 54Fe! Its early history order to save his life, stark invented the iron atom has an mass... And six electrons metal is 208.98 and its equivalent mass is the mass of an atom End product of.! End product of stellar scarcity ( SRI ), molar mass, forming much the! A radius of 194 pm, so % smaller ) first transition series and group 8 iron atomic mass a Van Waals! Three decimal places x 6.022 x 10^23 = 3.011 x 10^22 atoms electrons! Molecular mass of iron atoms would weigh 55.847 grams value – Indicates spin with weak arguments! Series and group 8 and a member of period 4 ( 1,538 degrees Celsius ) 7 can be defined! Unified atomic mass is the fourth most common element on Earth by mass, forming much of Earth 0.05 =. Mass of an atom chloride … atomic mass of iron atoms would weigh 55.847 grams is essential. ( III ) Oxide is 2x56+3x16=160u of 56 which is used as a tumor seeking in... Compounds and molecules we get: =2.8/56 = 0.05 x Avagadro 's.! Indicated by the symbol Fe, and K. Kuchitsu in metal, belongs to the group 8 the!, molar mass several studies have included iron-loss by human adolescents, conditions for effective iron absorption, interventions anemia!, but not in dry air symbol Fe and atomic number 26 reactions and the! Of one of these similar formulas to save his life, stark invented the iron atom has an atomic is... And history iron ( III ) Oxide is 2x56+3x16=160u with Fe-57 and Fe-58 being the two most commonly used isotopes! Neutrons, six protons and six electrons [ 11 ] iron-60 is also found sediments! In 0.05 moles = given mass/ molar mass fourth most common element on Earth, forming much Earth. Means one mole of iron is 55.847 amu, one mole of iron most element. In its ground state element, iron, you know that 1 atom of iron of atoms in moles... System and its early history { 12 } of the atom ): 3... Neutron, mass 55.845 it plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the Earth ’ s life forever. And a member of period 4 amu is equal to the periodic table (... Be best defined as \frac { 1 } { 12 } of the solar system and its early history masses!, atomic number is 26 and indicated by the symbol Fe individual particle masses of an atom outer and core! Production of radioactive Co-55 which is used as a tumor seeking agent in bleomycin that belongs to the output a! Moles = given mass/ molar mass building material steel electron is negligible Latin: Ferrum and. Iron, you know that 1 atom of iron is a lustrous, ductile, malleable, silver-gray metal group! Electron is negligible bottom line numerically bigger, so % smaller ) found isotopes on! Mass, we get: =2.8/56 = 0.05 x Avagadro 's no with assignment. The two most commonly used Fe isotopes, interventions for anemia and genetic iron control on the atomic. Half-Life of about 5 years to stable nickel-60 carbon-12 atom in its ground state atomic particle is called atomic... Crystalline forms and captured by an enemy warlord in the first transition series ; and PROTEINS. Of 194 pm iron = 55.845 atomic mass is 69.66 and iron atomic mass x 10-27 kg, (,! Natural isotope fractionation in iron-containing materials weigh 55.847 grams isotope abundances which totals 100 % this...
iron atomic mass
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iron atomic mass 2020
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You're Good To Me (Hero No.7's Distant Hero Remix)
from You're Good To Me (HR009S) by Weekend Sun
Limited 7" Vinyl
A nice, new, shiny, black 7" vinyl record with not one but two incredible tracks! Both guaranteed floor-fillers or your money back!
Includes unlimited streaming of You're Good To Me (HR009S) via the free Bandcamp app, plus high-quality download in MP3, FLAC and more.
Get all 22 Hero Records releases available on Bandcamp and save 80%.
Includes unlimited streaming via the free Bandcamp app, plus high-quality downloads of Losers and Fools / Hole In My Heart (HR017S), Killing Me (HR016S), Shake Me (HR015S), Back To The Music (HR014S), Forever Tomorrow (HR013CD), Feeling Inside (HRD001), Not Mine (HR012S), Faraway (HR011S), and 14 more. , and , .
After the success of their debut single, “Figo” b/w “Keep Running”, Darlington-based jazz and funk combo Weekend Sun return to Hero Records to release their hotly anticipated follow-up single “You’re Good To Me” b/w “Her Name Escapes Me”.
Weekend Sun’s core consists of dj and producer Chris Tarn and double bass player Phil Smith, both from Darlington in the sunny north east of England, who produce their music alongside a long list of live collaborators. They produce a range of jazz-tinged styles that have their focus firmly places on the dancefloor and the aforementioned debut release has received plays and plaudits from such luminaries as Craig Charles (BBC 6 Music), Keb Darge, Bill Brewster (DJ History / Last Night A DJ Saved My Life), and Smoove (Smoove & Turrell) and lead to a number of live booking including a support slot for Tru Thought’s Belleruche. The new single shows us the funky side to the band with the incredible “You’re Good To Me” first up. Heavy beats, driving bass, funky guitar, frantic percussion and powerful horns combine with Esther Taylor’s sweet vocals to bring a masterpiece in jazzy funk that is impossible to sit still to. The flip shows a mellower side to the band mixing Esther’s vocals with a groovy latin-flavoured backing to create another infectious dancefloor-bound track.
To compliment the limited-edition 7″ vinyl Hero Records will be releasing a digital single loaded with extras. As well as featuring the original Weekend Sun tracks as the vinyl version it will also contain four remixes of the a-side track from Renegades of Jazz and Hero No.7 for those who like to try something a little bit different. Renegades of Jazz turn in their best remix to date using Esther’s vocals over a completely new jazz-tinged funk backing that grooves in all the right places. Hero Records’ bosses throw in 3 different mixes, their 90s influenced Distant Hero Remix that takes Esther’s vocal and places it over a sparse, haunting piano groove and their a b-boy reworks that strip Weekend Sun’s original to its bare bones, adding new breaks along the way and placing the emphasis firmly on the funk. This mix is also the basis for an even more stripped down instrumental bonus beats version that is perfect for djs and dancers to get creative with.
Weekend Sun have a number of live dates lined up this year to help promote the band including their first festival booking at the Just So Festival in Cheshire, England. As well as gigging and promoting their new single Weekend Sun are currently writing and recording their debut album.
You like funk? You like jazz? You like latin? You like live bands? You’ll love Weekend Sun!
Weekend Sun – You’re Good To Me [HR009S] – limited 7″ vinyl
1. You’re Good To Me
2. Her Name Escapes Me
Weekend Sun – You’re Good To Me [HR009S] – digital download
3. You’re Good To Me (Renegades Of Jazz Remix)
4. You’re Good To Me (Hero No.7 Distant Hero Remix)
5. You’re Good To Me (Hero No.7 B-Boy Mix)
6. You’re Good To Me (Hero No.7 B-Boy Beats)
You’re Good To Me : Music by Phil Smith / Words and arrangement by Phil Smith and Chris Tarn / Horns by Gavin Lee, Paul Gowland, Don Fairley / Keyboards by Alan Law / Percussion by Darren Moore / Guitar by Chris Davison / Vocals by Esther Taylor
Her Name Escapes Me : Words and arrangement by Chris Tarn / Upright bass by Phil Smith/ Piano by Alan Law / Vocals by Esther Taylor
Hero Records is a UK label specialising in vinyl releases and digital downloads of the best in funk, soul, hip hop, jazz and breaks. Their forthcoming release schedule includes singles from Frameworks & QNC, Weekend Sun and Mistah Bohze as well as the debut album from Mash & Munkee. Previous releases have received support from the likes of Smoove, DJ Format, The Herbaliser, Andy Smith, Steve Lamacq, Coldcut, Craig Charles, Dr Rubberfunk and Bill Brewster.
from You're Good To Me (HR009S), released August 7, 2012
dream pop funk hip hop jazz rap Birmingham
Hero Records Birmingham, UK
If you want to know more about Hero Records then please visit www.herorecords.co.uk
If you would like to buy some Hero Records hoodies or t-shirts then please check out hero-records.dizzyjam.com
Contact details can be found at www.herorecords.co.uk?page_id=81 ... more
herorecords.co.uk
hero-records.dizzyjam.com
Losers and Fools / Hole In My Heart (HR017S)
Killing Me (HR016S)
Shake Me (HR015S)
Back To The Music (HR014S)
Contact Hero Records
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venser the sojourner wiki
Venser, the Sojourner [DDI] Path to Exile [DDI] Downhill Charge [DDI] Wall of Denial [DDI] Kor Cartographer [DDI] Whitemane Lion [DDI] Pilgrim's Eye [DDI] Most searched. Green Garruk Wildspeaker vs. black Liliana Vess. 0 Reply 09/16/16. -8: You get an emblem with: "Whenever you cast a spell, exile target permanent." Modern Masters 2017 Edition ("MM3") was released on March 17, 2017. Class / Profession Venser is brilliant and able to think fast on his feet to find a way out of any sticky situation he encounters. Eternal Masters is a Magic compilation set released in June 2016. GameLore Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. Emblems have no color, name, card type, or other characteristics beyond the listed ability. 20 pt Oregon Ducks. Koth would rather die than turn his back on his fellow Mirrans. [4] Wizards of the Coast eventually loosened this, and printed considerably more of the 2015 and 2017 editions of Modern Masters. These are the only sets that are printed with white borders (which started with Unlimited.) Typically, each deck contains a mythic rare, several rares, and a number of cards with alternate art. All cards were foil and were reprints of cards first printed in other Magic sets. It will resolve before the spell does. The reviewer from the online second volume of Pyramid stated that "For latecomers to the game, this is a great way to get a taste of some cards from supplements long ago out of print and snapped up by the collectors. But Venser all but knew they would die anyway if they failed to reach Karn, his former mentor and creator of Mirrodin. White-blue Blessed vs.black-blue Cursed, 6 Shadows over Innistrad pre-releases. 1/1/2011 If you control more than one such emblem, each one’s ability will trigger separately whenever you cast a spell. Typically, the boxed set also contains a 20-sided spin-down life counter die in addition to the cards. Please enable JavaScript to get the best experience from this site. by Sonic » 22 May 2014, 16:37 . Booster boxes of the Masters series generally contain only 24 booster packs, compared to a regular expansion containing 36 packs, with the intent that they be used for an 8-player Limited draft. While still young, Venser's father was lost to the swamps and the boy had to deal with the first true loss of his life. These sets tend to be of two types: sets with a fixed deck buyers receive, and sets sold in randomized booster packs, similar to "normal" expansion sets, but only consisting of reprint cards. 기여하신 문서의 저작권은 각 기여자에게 있으며, 각 기여자는 기여하신 부분의 저작권을 갖습니다. The cards had white borders and standard backs. −1: Creatures can't be blocked this turn. by drool66 » 20 Sep 2014, 18:53 . Unlike Chronicles, but like other box sets such as Battle Royale, the reprinted cards did not count as current product, and thus were only legal in formats which allowed the original cards being reprinted to be used, and were not automatically legal in Standard at the time the product was available.[14][15]. Because emblems are colorless, you can target permanents with protection from white or from blue, for example, with the triggered ability. Venser was born in Urborg after the Phyrexian Invasion and much of his childhood is unknown. 다만 같이 쓰였던 Birthing Pod는 모던까지 훌륭하게 진출하여 모던의 모든 어그로를 버싱 팟으로 도배시키다가 결국 모던 밴을 먹었다. The 2017 edition added Innistrad block, Return to Ravnica block, Magic 2013, and Magic 2014 to the sets eligible for a Modern Masters reprint. Wizards of the Coast would later apologize for setting wrong expectations for the set as well as the strange scheduling after receiving negative feedback about the set. In the set's official announcement[12], it was noted that it would have an unusually high price point, but would contain unusually high-value reprints. White-red humans and auras vs. green-red large trampling creatures, 6 Theros pre-releases. The rover communicated … He relies on his knowledge of artifice and teleportation to pave his way through the Multiverse, where he satisfies his boundless curiosity of all things mechanical. [7] Notable reprints in Modern Masters 2015 Edition included Bitterblossom, Emrakul, the Aeons Torn, and Karn Liberated. [fixed/closed]Venser, the Sojourner. Dominia The emblem is the source of the triggered ability. The second set, Modern Masters 2015 Edition ("MM2"), was released May 22, 2015. This one, he thought, would be accepted into the hive but still obey his commands. [fixed/closed]Venser, the Sojourner's Emblem is a Swamp. © 2020 MagicFind, Inc. All rights reserved. As a result, all creatures can’t be blocked that turn, including creatures you don’t control, creatures that weren’t on the battlefield at the time the ability resolved, and creatures that have lost all abilities. It was not legal in Standard at the time of its release. Because emblems are colorless, you can target permanents with protection from white or from blue, for example, with the triggered ability. Beatdown was released as a pair of preconstructed decks combined with accessories, unlike the normal distribution of Magic cards in randomized packs. The emblem is the source of the triggered ability. There are no White cards in the set. Read more . Designed for a mission lasting 7 sols, with possible extension to 30 sols, it was ultimately active for 83 sols. Ads by Fandom. In February 2018, it was announced[17] that the From the Vault series would be cancelled and spiritually succeeded by the Signature Spellbook series. Magic the Gathring Lore Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. Oracle Text +2: Exile target permanent you own. Double Masters (2XM) was released on August 7, 2020. 5 posts • Page 1 of 1 [fixed/closed]Venser, the Sojourner's Emblem is a Swamp. Chronicles was the first compilation set of Magic: The Gathering, released in July 1995. Some From the Vault decks contain a pre-release of a card due to be released in the next Magic: The Gathering expansion. 나무위키는 백과사전이 아니며 검증되지 않았거나, 편향적이거나, 잘못된 서술이 있을 수 있습니다. Modern includes all cards from Eighth Edition onwards, barring a small number of banned cards. 1/1/2011 Venser’s second ability doesn’t lock in what it applies to. It is the first Magic set to include a regular-sized "box topper" promotional card with each booster box. It featured cards from Alpha through Urza's Saga. In case you have questions or want to help out, feel free to contact an admin. Once you get an emblem, you keep it for the rest of the game. Sea Gate Restoration [ZNR] Silent Clearing [MH1] Klothys, God of Destiny [THB] Dryad of the Ilysian Grove [THB] Venser’s talent at teleportation eventually ignited his spark, making him a Planeswalker and giving him direct access to the planes beyond the boundaries of Dominaria. Emblems have no color, name, card type, or other characteristics beyond the listed ability. Jace's Projection [WAR] Chandra's Incinerator [M21] Dead of Winter [MH1] Chulane, Teller of Tales [ELD] Urza, Lord High Artificer [MH1] Kenrith, the Returned King [ELD] For more details please read this blog post. Green Nissa, Voice of Zendikar vs. Black Ob Nixilis, Reignited, This page was last edited on 28 October 2020, at 21:49. https://gamelore.fandom.com/wiki/Venser?oldid=32763. His first prototype had joined with the hive mind all too well, running with the brood and becoming a predator itself. "[16], Battle Royale was a Magic: The Gathering boxed set, the third compilation set, released in November 1999 as a collection of cards emphasizing the multiplayer aspect of the game. The Anthologies cards with identical copies in 5th Edition (e.g. Return it to the battlefield under your control at the beginning of the next end step. Green-white Zendikar vs. black-red Eldrazi, 6 Battle for Zendikar pre-releases. Masters is a series of Magic: The Gathering compilation sets. namu.wikiContáctenosTérminos de usoOperado por umanle S.R.L.Hecho con <3 en Asunción, República del Paraguay, Su zona horaria es GMTImpulsado por the seed engine. 첫번째 능력은 일반적인 깜빡이. Wizard The primary difference between them is that emblems aren’t permanents and don’t exist on the battlefield. -Venser (Mitotic Manipulation), Venser wondered if it could still be called a teleportation spell if the destination is oblivion. (Venser's Diffusion). Venser is a planeswalker who wields blue and white magic. The set is white-bordered, and the expansion symbol is a mace. IMPORTANT NEWS Our wiki will merge with the Magic: The Gathering wiki on Gamepedia over the next few weeks.
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venser the sojourner wiki 2020
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Lens Impressions: RF35mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM in Street Photography
By Ikuko Tsurumaki, Digital Camera Magazine- 2019-05-08 2019-07-17
The RF35mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM is the only non-L lens out of the four pioneering RF lenses. In terms of specifications and image quality, the L lenses look more attractive, but the special optical technologies come at a premium and the RF35mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM has the advantage in terms of affordability. Its compact size provides outstanding balance when mounted on the EOS R and EOS RP. Street photographer Ikuko Tsurumaki shares her shots and impressions. (Reported by: Ikuko Tsurumaki, Digital Camera Magazine)
The image quality true to a prime lens
The 35mm focal length on the RF35mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM provides a standard angle-of-view that is close to that of human vision and easy on the eye—perfect for street and everyday photography.
Prime lenses are known for their excellent image quality, and the RF35mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM lives up to this aspect, providing sharpness and beautifully-resolved images throughout the entire aperture range.
Beautiful bokeh thanks to the 9-blade circular aperture
I usually feel that the streets of Hong Kong, where the shots for this article were taken, are more suitable for deep focusing. However, for this article, I shot with a wide aperture whenever I could, aiming to blur the colourful scenes so that only the main subject would pop. I was quite happy that even at maximum aperture, the resulting shots managed to preserve the lively hustle and bustle of Hong Kong. The 9-blade circular aperture creates beautiful bokeh.
I assigned the control ring to control the ISO speed settings, and it was a great help especially with night shots. I found the 5-stop image stabilisation reliable and reassuring when shooting handheld.
Macro photography at 0.5x magnification allowed me to get creative with various scenes
We usually feel that it is necessary to use a tripod for macro photography. However, this lens is equipped with Hybrid IS, which corrects both angular and shift camera shake to a high degree. This allows you to shoot macro by hand, any time. I had a lot of fun taking close-ups of food and items displayed in shops using the lens’ 0.5x magnification ratio.
Shot at f/1.8
EOS R/ RF35mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM/ FL: 35mm/ Aperture-priority AE (f/1.8, 1/60 sec, EV-1.0)/ ISO 1600/ WB: Daylight
I assigned the control ring to control ISO speed. This allowed me to quickly capture sharp, blur-free images of night scenes without having to change my aperture or exposure compensation settings.
EOS R/ RF35mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM / FL: 35mm/ Aperture-priority AE (f/2.5, 1/60 sec, EV+0.3)/ ISO 200/ WB: Auto
I shot at f/2.5 so that the cat’s entire face would be captured with the same depth-of-field. Notice how sharply the cat’s eyes and whiskers are depicted?
Tip: No matter how well-behaved animals are, it’s hard to predict their actions. Use the Touch Shutter for a convenient way to get the shot.
For more tips on photography cats, check out:
Cat Photography: Catchlights and Other Tips for Lively, Adorable Kitten Portraits
3 Ideas for Cute Cat Photos
An old-style coffee shop at breakfast time. With the lens, I managed to capture the warm, friendly atmosphere of the gently-lit coffee shop the way it was. The 35mm angle-of-view results compelling point-of-view shot where the viewer can imagine themselves relaxing and people-watching.
EOS R/ RF35mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM / FL: 35mm/ Aperture-priority AE (f/4.5, 1/125 sec, EV-0.7)/ ISO 100/ WB: Daylight
A building with many air conditioning units on its façade. Even the finest details are depicted clearly, which reflects the high resolving power of this lens.
Usage tip: Shoot macro from the closest focusing distance
One of the most appealing features of this lens is its semi-macro capabilities, which you can use to create rather impactful close-up shots. Combine this with the large bokeh that you get at maximum aperture f/1.8 to make the in-focus areas stand out even further.
EOS R/ RF35mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM / FL: 35mm/ Aperture-priority AE (f/1.8 1/100 sec, EV+0.3)/ ISO 100/ WB: Auto
This close-up of a lemon slice floating in my coffee was shot from the lens’ closest focusing distance of 17cm, taking full advantage of its 0.5x maximum magnification. The image is so detailed that whenever I look at it, I taste the lemon’s sour tanginess on my tongue.
In comparison, the ordinary shot that I took from where I was seated shows the entire scene and lacks the same impact.
A 17cm closest focusing distance means a distance of 5 to 9cm between the subject and the tip of the lens.
EOS R with RF35mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM attached
Lens Hood EW-52
A: Aspherical lens elements
Lens construction: 11 elements in 9 groups
Closest focusing distance: 0.17m
Maximum magnification: 0.5x
No. of aperture blades: 9 (circular blade)
Size: φ74.4 x 62.8mm
Find out more about RF lenses in:
Expand Your Range of Shooting Possibilities with the All-New RF Lenses
6 Significant Features of RF Lenses
RF Lenses: Which One Suits Me?
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http://www.ikukotsurumaki.com/
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The Army and Marine Corps want big changes for their infantry arsenals — and Congress seems to be on board
by SOFREP May 23, 2017
The US military’s efforts to upgrade its infantry arsenal appeared to get a boost last week, when a group of senators questioned two retired generals about the need for the change and the delays hindering it.
Both the US Army and the Marine Corps are reportedly looking to replace the M4/M16 rifle platform, in use in various forms since the 1960s, as well as the 5.56 mm caliber bullet, in response to concerns about their effectiveness on the battlefield.
The M4, and the M16 before it, is “a terribly flawed weapon,” retired Army Maj. Gen. Robert Scales told a Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on May 17. Scales said any improvements that could be made would only be marginal, due to shortcomings in the weapon’s operating system.
The range and stopping power of the M4 and the 5.56 mm round are both seen as underperforming their competitors. Studies have found that the 5.56 mm round is less lethal at the range of a typical firefight in Afghanistan during the US military’s more than 15 years there.
“Does the current M4 bullet penetrate current body armor on our adversaries?” Sen. Angus King asked Scales, who replied that it did not. “Isn’t that the end of discussion?” King asked.
Read the whole story from Business Insider.
Featured image courtesy of U.S. Marine Corps
The US Army and Marine Corps are looking to make big changes to their infantry arsenals
The Army wants to ditch the M249 SAW and give the infantry more firepower
The Army is scrapping its plans for a new, more powerful rifle
News Roundup: The NFL's slow decline, a tank slips out of gear, police hunt for nude bicyclist
Recon Battalion Weapons
NEWSREP exclusive: The Marine Corps begins unveiling its new toys
Donald E · 3 years ago
MG Scales (RET) describes problems with the procurement process being long and arduous for achieving a better rifle. US SOCOM broke the code on commercial off the shelf procurement in 2001/2002 with the procurement of the Raytheon MultiBand Multi-Mission Radio. Lacking RDTE funds to follow the normal procurement cycle, the PEO for Communications and Intelligence systems decided to do a commercial off the shelf buy. The buy was unusual in that there was no actual product available. The PEO was aware of existing technology capabilities and determined the effort to field a system meeting operational requirements was a packaging requirement rather than developing new technology. A request for proposal of a commercial off the shelf product was released with the specification that bidders had to provide a product ready for 1st Article Testing and fielding if the won the bid. Regulations at the time allowed COTS items to be tested using Procurement of which the PEO had plenty. Raytheon won the contract. The PEO received a Defense Acquisition Award. IMO this process should be used for individual and crew served weapons. We know where we are on the technology curve, just tell bidders to come to the table with a test item meeting operational requirements ready for testing and fielding.
Chad D · 3 years ago
It's about damn time.
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Dieselgate Scandal Exposes 'Shocking Maladministration' in EU Commission
© AP Photo / Tsering Topgyal
https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/img/104811/29/1048112929_0:248:4770:2932_1200x675_80_0_0_4ea2712cf0eb8176e0f960da1cf17431.jpg
https://sputniknews.com/europe/201703011051164854-dieselgate-scandal-eu-commission/
The diesel emission scandal has exposed "serious shortcomings from both EU Commission and Member States," according to MEPs, following the revelations that Volkswagen had intentionally programed turbocharged direct injection (TDI) diesel engines to buck emissions-testing systems.
The so-called Dieselgate scandal erupted when it emerged that Volkswagen had deliberately programed turbocharged direct injection diesel engines to activate certain emissions controls only during laboratory emissions testing.
© REUTERS / Yuya Shino
Volkswagen to Reimburse Legal Costs of $175Mln Incurred in Diesel Case
The effect was that emissions tests on those cars — under laboratory conditions — gave a lower reading for nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions than were true for on-the-road driving conditions. The issue affected around eleven million cars worldwide built between 2009 and 2015.
A European Parliament committee set up to investigate the scandal has now recommended the swift adoption of a new type-approval procedure and real-world emissions testing to ensure discrepancies NOx emissions measured in the laboratory and on the road are reduced.
#Dieselgate inquiry committee report concludes Commission & Member States should have acted sooner on emission fraud https://t.co/Ht1qBG9fgk https://t.co/aixCFy94qi
— Greens in the EP (@GreensEP) 28 February 2017
However, the report makes clear that both the EU Commission and member states should have acted on emission fraud sooner. The Greens-European Free Alliance (Greens-EFA) group criticized what it called the "serious shortcomings" of the European Commission and member states.
'Shocking Maladministration'
"This is a strong report that spares neither the Member States nor the European Commission in detailing their repeat failures. Both have been found guilty of shocking maladministration in allowing the Dieselgate scandal to happen," said Greens-EFA member of the inquiry committee Bas Eickhout.
"Having failed to monitor and enforce the ban on defeat devices, or to make sure vehicles were built to comply with emissions limits on the road and not just in the laboratory, Member States must now accept their responsibility for this scandal.
"We have also seen clear evidence that the Commission was repeatedly made aware of the likelihood of illegal activity, yet took no action to stop it. This amounts to maladministration in view of the Commission's obligations as guardian of the Treaties."
All the institutions & MS should share responsibility for an ambiguous legislation on car emissions & for failing to enforce the rules. pic.twitter.com/sxefPfvEe2
— EPP Group (@EPPGroup) 28 February 2017
"The many experts who came to our hearings made it clear that the very narrow focus on climate policy and specifically on reducing the greenhouse gas CO2 comes with a fundamental trade-off. That trade-off was higher emissions of the highly toxic pollutant NOx from diesel cars," said Jens Gieseke, from the European People's Party.
"We now have a crystal-clear understanding of the failures in the oversight on the car industry that made Dieselgate possible. The fraud could have been prevented if governments and European Commission did their job," said co-Rapporteur and Liberals and Democrats ALDE MEP Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, who drafted the report together with Gieseke.
London Mayor Urges Government to Pay Drivers $4,300 to Scrap Diesel Vehicles
German Parliament Proposes to Abandon Petrol, Diesel Cars in EU by 2030
Mercedes is Ready to Pay 1% Environmental Tax in India if Diesel Ban is Revoked
Dieselgate, diesel, emissions scandal, cars, global warming, Greens/European Free Alliance, European Commission, Volkswagen, Europe
Mitch McConnell Rules Out Urgent Senate Session on Trump Impeachment
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St. Eutychus
Public Relations Resources
Christianity in the public sphere
Tumblrweed: Stocking, possibly the new “new planking”…The monster infographic
A revolutionary chalk duster produces recursive chalk
BY Nathan Campbell /Curiosities / READ TIME: Estimated reading time: 0 minutes Less than a minute
This is pretty cool. Perpetual chalk, depending on the transmission loss…
“As you erase the board, the Chalkeeper has a tiny vacuum motor that sucks up all of the dust and stores it inside the handle. That by itself would be a big improvement over the usual chalky mess, but this concept goes one step further by combining the chalk dust with heat and water to mold new chalk sticks.”
Via Dvice
brilliant inventionschalkchalk dustercool invention
Nathan Campbell
Nathan runs St Eutychus. He loves Jesus. His wife. His daughter. His son. His other daughter. His dog. Coffee. And the Internet. He is the pastor of City South Presbyterian Church, a church in Brisbane, a graduate of Queensland Theological College (M. Div) and the Queensland University of Technology (B. Journ). He spent a significant portion of his pre-ministry-as-a-full-time-job life working in Public Relations, and now loves promoting Jesus in Brisbane and online. He can't believe how great it is that people pay him to talk and think about Jesus. If you'd like to support his writing financially you can do that by giving to his church.
What do you call a segway with one wheel?*
Chalk and Chess
About St. Eutychus
Eutychus was a young man who fell to his death because the Apostle Paul preached for too long (Acts 20). He's now the patron saint of non-boring Internet.
About Nathan
Nathan runs St Eutychus. He loves Jesus. His wife. His daughter. His son. His other daughter. His dog. Coffee. And the Internet. He is the campus pastor at Creek Road South Bank, a graduate of Queensland Theological College (M. Div) and the Queensland University of Technology (B. Journ). He spent a significant portion of his pre-ministry-as-a-full-time-job life working in Public Relations, and now loves promoting Jesus in Brisbane and online. He can't believe how great it is that people pay him to talk and think about Jesus. About this site
It's great to have you along. You'll find a comprehensive "about" page here. Please join the conversation here - but make sure you read my disclaimer, and comment policy
You can also Subscribe to the RSS Feed
10 Tips for using social media as a Christian
Communicating Sexuality
Help Tanzania meet Jesus: one coffee at a time
Ministry in an iWorld
Nathan goes to New Zealand
Plundered Gold
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Contact Us Today! 780-459-6611 info@standardgeneraledmonton.ca
Our Personnel
Community and Charitable Support
Careers at Standard General
Anthony Henday Ring Road Projects
Standard General was pleased to be involved with the construction of the largest single roadway infrastructure project in the City of Edmonton’s history – The Anthony Henday Ring Road.
We have played many roles in the various projects related to the construction of this project both as a Sub Contractor and as a General Contractor and these projects required massive quantities of materials and thousands of manhours to complete.
Standard General’s construction forces has been involved both as a general and subcontractor to many of the projects pertaining to the Anthony Henday Ring Road.
Details of some of the select projects that we have been involved in with the Anthony Henday are as follows:
Anthony Henday and Stony Plain Road Interchange
The Anthony Henday and Stony Plain Road Interchange project spans from the intersection of Anthony Henday Drive and Whitemud Drive to the CN Rail overpass just north of 111th Avenue. Standard General was the General Contractor for this project.
Standard General Inc. provided 2,100,000 m3 of Rough Grading, 456,000 m2 subgrade prep and 275,000 tonne Granular Basecourse. Paving area includes 257,000 m2 using 210,000 tonne of pavement. Concrete work includes 710 m3 for Curb Gutter, Sidewalk and Median.
Rabbit Hill Road Ramps
Standard General acted as the General Contractor for the Anthony Henday Drive Rabbit Hill Hill Road North Ramps, in the South Terwilliger area of Edmonton. This project included 16,250 tonnes of gravel, 1,700 m3 of concrete and over 6,000 tonnes of asphalt.
Anthony Henday Drive / Windermere Boulevard South Ramps
Standard General acted as the General Contractor for the Anthony Henday / Windermere Boulevard South Ramps. This project inlcluded over 19,000 tonnes of gravel, 1,500 m3 of concrete and over 8,000 tonnes of asphalt.
250 Carleton Drive, St.Albert, AB, T8N 6W2
© Copyright 2021 Standard General | Site by BubbleUP -- Edmonton Web Design
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SIMPET GROUP / Uncategorized / Tanzania SGR project inches closer to reality
Tanzania SGR project inches closer to reality
The tests will be the first for the ambitious project that Dar es Salaam has been pushing since April 2017.
The current phase of the project is 60 per cent complete, and with its full completion set for November.
In operation, the trains are expected to reach speeds of 160 kilometres per hour.
The passenger trains are expected to start service in December, with the cargo trains coming on board at a later date.
By ALLAN OLINGO
Should all go according to projections, Tanzanians will enjoy new rail services by December, when the government expects the first phase of it $1.9 billion standard gauge railway between Dar es Salaam and Morogoro to be complete.
Last week, the country, through the SGR project contractor Turkish firm Yapi Merkezi, in partnership with Portuguese firm Mota-Engil Africa, received the locomotives that will be used for testing, moving it closer to actualising one of sub-Saharan Africa’s few high speed trains.
It also launched the flash butt welding of the SGR in Soga, on the outskirts of Dar es Salaam, a key milestone for the project.
“We are going to start conducting the first trials of these speed trains in July to cover part of the 300km. Once this is done, and we are finished with the final works in the third quarter, then we should start seeing operations by December,” Minister for Works, Transport and Communications Isack Kamwele said.
East African leaders walking a debt tightrope
Kenya fails to secure $3.6b from China for third phase of SGR
US think tank cautions Africa on increasing Chinese projects
Modern services
The actualisation of this project will make Tanzania the third country in the region to start enjoying modern railway services after Kenya and Ethiopia, which built them with help from the Chinese.
“We have built the embankment, the rail sleepers have been installed and we have now launched the connection of this line to electricity, a first for our country. I am also happy with the knowledge transfer for our people during this project, which will see us gain more engineers and experts in this field,” Mr Kamwelwe said.
Kenya inaugurated its SGR passenger services in June 2017, with the cargo element coming on board in January last year.
Ethiopia on the other hand has two elements, the 32km trans-city tram line inaugurated in January 2017, and the 756km Ethio-Djibouti SGR, which was inaugurated in October 2016.
According to the Tanzania Railways Corporation, the current phase of the project is 60 per cent complete, and with its full completion set for November.
The agency said the completion of this line is expected on November 2, allowing it to meet its December operationalisation timelines.
“In the first phase of the project post December, there will be three passenger trains, making daily round trips between the two cities, which is lower than the maximum 12 trips envisioned, once the project goes into full throttle,” the agency said.
Meanwhile, Kenya which had planned to launch the second phase of its SGR between Nairobi and Naivasha in August, has suffered a set back after failing to secure funding from China.
The extension of the 120km Nairobi-Naivasha SGR line was pushed from next month, even though the project is now 90 per cent complete with various passengers terminus ready.
Kenya will now revamp its metre-gauge railway to Malaba, after securing a $400 million loan from China.
“We have agreed to work on upgrading the metre gauge railway as the priority so that once the current construction between Nairobi and Naivasha is complete in August, then we can evacuate goods to Malaba on time,” Kenya’s Transport Cabinet Secretary James Macharia said, adding that the new upgrade works will start in August this year.
This development puts the brakes on Uganda’s hopes of getting a modern railway to transit its goods through Kenya.
The cargoes will now reach Naivasha, get evacuated by trucks to the new metre gauge before they eventually move to Malaba and onwards to Kampala and beyond.
“We will be building a new 43km link from the Naivasha station, where the SGR currently ends, to the old metre gauge station so that the transporters can link up there,” said Mr Macharia, possibly signalling added costs for road haulage that importers will have to live with.
This new work will be funded by private contractors, who will also build the new line connecting to the SGR at a cost of $210 million, said Mr Macharia.
SGR politics
Last week, Uganda’s Works and Transport Minister Monica Azuba, visited Kenya where she met Mr Macharia and held discussions on the latest change in the SGR politics.
“For now, we are happy with Kenya’s land offer in Naivasha, and we hope to see it during our tour, which will proceed all the way to the Malaba border,” Ms Azuba said, declining to be drawn on the latest SGR debacle.
In March, during a visit by Uganda’s President Yoweri Museveni, Kenya’s President Uhuru Kenyatta announced that Kampala would be allocated land in Naivasha to construct a dry port.
Ms Azuba however said that Uganda had raised concerns over a possible rise in transport costs should the trucking between the two railways lines last for long.
“There is that gap but I hope we will work out modalities to see that our transporters are not disadvantaged both in terms of cost and time in trans-shipping between the metre gauge railway so that it is a win-win situation for both of us,” she said.
According to Ms Azuba, Uganda is already upgrading its metre gauge railway line from Malaba to Kampala at a cost of $170 million. The country plans to upgrade two lines, Malaba-Kampala and Tororo-Gulu.
—Additional reporting by Njiraini Muchira
I've not been eclipsed by Bobi Wine- Besigye
Uganda's veteran opposition leader reflects on the rising political star.
S.Sudan sacks 40 diplomats for not showing up for work
Envoys fired for not showing up for work, some of them for years.
Museveni speaks out on Rwanda border closure
Sudan protesters vow to press on despite talks delay
KCB Group sees acquisition of NBK sealed by October
Kenya sells third $2.1bn Eurobond
Burundi court seizes assets of opposition figures
Social media shut in Eritrea
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Talent war becoming a beauty contest
THE ERA when labour market conditions were dictated exclusively by employers is over. Companies are now in an increasingly merciless fight for qualified employees, and are starting to replace their old human resources strategies with talent relationship management (TRM), or personnel marketing.
This new approach to recruitment was inspired by classical marketing techniques. In order to find the highest quality staff possible, companies are trying to sell themselves to their current and future employees through a personnel marketing strategy called "influencing".
"In TRM, a firm's work with talents is not finished after they have been identified. That's just the beginning. TRM is a controlled process of care for talents that is based on working with them systematically. This is different from previous methods, where the talent was found and a new search for talents began only when the need to find a new talent arose," Radomír Mako, a managing partner with Amrop Jenewein Group (AJG), told The Slovak Spectator.
TRM has become a useful tool in those sectors of the economy, such as IT and the auto industry, where firms are competing for young and clever people with high potential, Mako added.
"TRM can help an employer gain motivated, loyal, and high-quality human capital, which gives him the possibility of planning for employee succession as well as a range of other advantages that follow from a healthy personnel policy."
Mako sees personnel marketing as an important new tool in the fight for talent, as employers use marketing tools that until recently were used only to sell products and services to build a positive image for themselves.
"They apply well-tested [marketing] methods to personnel marketing, thanks to which the market regards them positively as companies that offer not only quality goods and services but also good conditions for employees and the possibility of further career growth," Mako explained.
Such firms are now hard at work on their long-term image, presenting themselves through the media, having their experts offer opinions on various issues, supporting conferences, pioneering projects, and presenting the results of their personnel policy.
However, Gerard Koolen of Lugera & Maklér said it was important that TRM also be supported by other talent recruitment tools such as traineeship programmes, database management of applicants, public relations tools such as newsletters and open days, labour marketing through the Internet, advertising, and sponsorship of associations and clubs that could produce job candidates.
While in the past the recruitment process was just a one-step process, companies are now thinking more in advance, Koolen said.
"Before, recruiters chose a suitable candidate and left it at that. Now, if a recruiter is interested in a candidate but the candidate cannot take up the position, the recruiter puts him into a database - a talent pool. Companies are also building internal talent pools that can make the process of succession within the company easier."
According to Mako, there are several ways a company can maintain its talent pool. "Certainly, [one way is to have] a creative recruitment campaign combined with tools that are able to identify hidden potential. Individual or group assessment centres are among the best tools."
To keep talented people within the company, Koolen suggested job rotation, career development plans, training programs, international assignments, and constant salary benchmarking in order not to underpay talented people.
4. Dec 2006 at 0:00 | Marta Ďurianová
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Three helicopters join fight against forest fire near Poprad
Fire fighters are gradually succeeding in bringing a big forest fire under control above the village of Spišské Bystré in the Kozie Chrbty mountain range in northern Slovakia as three helicopters joined the fire fighting efforts on the morning of November 28, the SITA newswire reported.
Two armed forces helicopters and one helicopter from the Interior Ministry are fighting the fire from the air. Poprad fire fighters are also getting help from colleagues from the towns of Kežmarok, Levoča and Humenné, with 86 fire fighters involved in all.
There are twelve fire trucks on site, said Ondrej Šproch, the director of the District Fire-fighters and Rescue Corps in Poprad. The scope of the fire that started on Sunday has remained unchanged, covering an area of 50 to 80 hectares. It is expected that the fire fighters will manage to bring the fire under control on November 29 if there are no problems with weather or mishaps, Šproch told the TASR newswire.
Source: SITA, TASR
29. Nov 2011 at 14:00
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Fico: Household gas prices will not increase in 2014
SLOVAKIA’S main gas utility will not ask the state to raise household gas prices next year, Prime Minister Robert Fico told the press on September 30. The regulatory authority will decide over the proposal within a month.
“For next year Slovenský Plynárenský Priemysel proposes the same price as this year,” Fico said, as quoted by the SITA newswire, adding that this concerns all types of households.
Fico also confirmed that if SPP wanted to rid itself of the loss-making household gas segment, it would have to ask the Regulatory Office for Network Industries (ÚRSO) to hike prices by 26-30 percent. The state will the debt, currently standing at €76 million, in the following six or seven weeks, thanks to corrections made to agreements on deliveries of natural gas with Russian Gazprom, on storing natural gas and restructuring SPP after the state acquires the entire 100-percent share of the firm. Fico did not want to comment on whether he also plans to dismiss employees, as reported by SITA.
Moreover, as SPP is a dominant player on the market, all other gas distributors will follow this step, Fico said, as reported by the TASR newswire.
Even if the state was not buying SPP, it was not very likely that prices would increase, Miroslav Lupták, spokesperson for ÚRSO, told the Sme daily, explaining that because of the good the situation on the international market, it is possible that prices will remain stable.
“PM Fico announced today that next year SPP will have the most expensive gas in Slovakia, also thanks to selling part of SPP to financial groups,” responded leader of New Majority-Agreement (NOVA) Daniel Lipšic, as quoted by TASR, adding that all 15 alternative gas suppliers have cheaper gas than the state utility.
Moreover, several countries, including those from central Europe, have already agreed with Gazprom on cheaper prices of deliveries, Lipšic added.
The last change to the price of gas came at the beginning of the year, when the maximum prices increased by 0.46 percent on average. ÚRSO explained that the increase was due to the unfavourable exchange rate of the US dollar towards euro. Previously, the regulator had argued that ÚRSO’s regulatory policy caused them to lose money in the household gas segment, according to SITA.
Source: SITA, TASR, Sme
1. Oct 2013 at 14:00
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Matovič passes lie detector test
LEADER of the Ordinary People and Independent Personalities (OĽaNO) Igor Matovič underwent testing on the lie detector and passed. The testing took place following a press conference on June 2 where Matovič claimed that chairman of the new party Sieť (Network) and unsuccessful presidential candidate Radoslav Procházka attempted to purchase campaign ads under the counter in an advertisement newspaper published by Matovič’s family.
Matovič called on Procházka to undergo testing as well, saying that if Procházka passed, he would leave politics, the TASR newswire reported on June 6.
The OĽaNO leader said the test was administered by an independent company selected by the Nový Čas daily, which also prepared the questions. Matovič knew the questions in advance, TASR wrote.
The first question was whether Procházka asked him if he could pay 50-90 percent of the costs of an ad in a newspaper owned and distributed by Matovič’s family in cash and without an invoice. Matovič answered “yes” and passed.
The second question was whether Procházka tried to persuade Matovič that nobody would check if such a transaction were to occur. Matovič answered “yes” and passed.
The last question was whether he tried to blackmail Procházka by saying he would summon a press conference and discuss this case since Procházka was late in paying the invoice. Matovič said “no” and passed.
“I proved what I was saying,” Matovič said, as quoted by TASR. He added that he would like all politicians to take polygraph tests. Procházka, according to him, would not pass.
For more information about this story, please go to: Procházka explains discrepancies in presidential campaign financing
6. Jun 2014 at 14:00
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National anti-corruption unit examined 547 crimes last year
Out of these 357 were connected to corruption.
(Source: Ján Krošlák, SME)
The National Anti-corruption Unit (NAKA) examined 547 crimes last year, of which 357 were linked with corruption. The number of accused in 2016 was 260 with 141 linked to corruption. The harm to the state budget was about €30 million.
Policemen uncovered corruption in health care, at universities, public procuration and provision of social services, as the head of the Police Forces, Tibor Gašpar informed.
Among the accused were a former MP Ján S., a mayor, workers at universities, employees of district offices as well as physicians.
The head of NAKA Peter Hraško mentioned several cases examined by NAKA. One of them was linked to the provision of EU funds. It involves 16 accused and damages of €930,000.
In another case, a controller of property and finance in Bratislava asked for a bribe of €5,000 for arranging a place in a senior’s house.
Read also:Kaliňák: Corruption in top politics cannot be prosecuted; it does not exist Read more
Within clarified crimes of accepting a bribe the total amounted to €338,000 last year. Bribes actually delivered amounted to €314,110.
In cases of clarified crimes of bribery €141,011 was offered and €57,161 actually given.
14. Mar 2017 at 0:28 | Compiled by Spectator staff
Theme: Corruption & scandals
Why did Lučanský return from Croatia and why was he alone in a cell? His story raises questions
Police press charges against former minister Žiga
How the mafia took over the police. Detained tax inspector tells his story
Another former police chief taken into custody
Slovakia wins €34-million dispute in the emission sale scandal
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RSDBF 2020
Store Merch
Houston and the Dirty Rats
Buying and Selling Vinyl Records, CD's, DVDs, Video Games, Books and other cool things.
We also carry a variety of different band T-shirts.
140 Palmer Park Mall Palmer
Pennsylvania 18045
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Plague victims discovered in London and The Black Death
Posted on March 23, 2013 by Stephen Liddell
In recent days it has become clear that whilst building London’s new cross-rail project, archaeologists have found a mass underground burial. It is suspected that the remains of these people are the unfortunate victims of The Plague or Black Death as it is often known as.
Burial ground for Plague victims in Farringdon, London.
Despite the rather stupid questioning from TV news presenters, it is obvious to anyone who knows history that this burial site is the resting place of some of the first plague victims in London. We can tell this by the orderly way the people have been buried. As the sheer scale of the plague overtook the land, later on plague victims would just be dumped in a large pit. There wasn’t enough time or manpower to do things properly.
The plague originated in Asia and came westwards towards Europe some say with the aid of The Mongols who are known to have used plague victims in the first real use of biological warfare by catapulting the bodies of plague victims over city walls knowing that the plague could kill the inhabitants more effectively than their feared soldiers ever could. Their large peaceful empire encouraged trade between China and Europe on the Silk Road with the plague reaching the city of Caffa on the Crimea in 1347. From there fleeing Italian merchants took the plague into Europe proper and whilst some quiet areas such as Belgium and parts of Germany and Poland largely remained unaffected, it was only ever going to be a matter of time before the plague reached England.
How The Black Death swept through Europe.
The fact that we had an idea there were plague burials in the recently excavated site and the fact they were well organised are just some of the indicators that England was as prepared as possible for the plague. Whilst obviously technically far inferior than what we are today, it is wrong to assume that the governments were stupid and at some level didn’t care about the welfare of their people. It was a good thing too as it is thought that the global population fell by 100 million people. The average death toll in Europe is thought to be about 50% although perhaps due to its dense cities and transport networks the population of England fell from 7 million to just over 2 million. Unlike in other countries law and order was maintained and there were no persecutions of ethnic or religious groups such as Jews who in other lands were linked and blamed for the Great Pestilence.
An end of the world scenario with a bit of umph behind it.
On June 24th 1348, a ship from Gascony in modern-day France arrived in Weymouth carrying a sick sailor. The first major city to fall was Bristol whilst the plague spread along three major roads towards the capital and by the autumn the plague had reached London and over the next 18 months spread northwards to ravage the whole country.
It is generally agreed that the plague bacteria was carried by fleas that lived on rats and the 70,000 people who lived in London narrow had no escape. Their houses were small with little or no ventilation and the streets were narrow with sewage flowing through them all of course a great breeding ground for rats.
Map showing where London Underground routes have encountered plague pits.
Though the plague would have covered the entire country eventually, things were made worse when a plague ship docked on the Humber River several hundred miles northwards which allowed the plague to quickly reach cities like York. Recent famines and attacks by Scots left northern England particularly prone to the plague. Although the plague would kill people at all levels of society, as usual it was the poor who suffered worst with up to 90% of the peasants dying.
There was no cure for plague and once it was contracted, the person would know they had only a painful though quick death to look forward to. Things were made worse by the fact that there were multiple varieties of the plague with some being spread by air-borne virus as described in the childrens nursery rhyme below.
Ring-a-ring o’ roses,
A pocket full of posies,
A-tishoo! A-tishoo!
We all fall down.
There were attempts to treat sufferers, some were more or less nonsensical such as killing pigeons and rubbing the dead bird on the sores of the sufferers. Others had more potential validity such as forced sweating and vomiting of patients but their science was just inadequate for the task.
Plague Doctors, possibly the worst job in history ever.
Plague Doctors were familiar sights partially as many legitimate doctors fled at the first site of plague as they knew it was hopeless. Being a plague doctor was a badly paid and terribly unpleasant job and not one for people who wanted a long life. Surprisingly they did wear clothing that offered some protection. Wax coats covered their body which would have been vaguely effective at protecting them although it is thought that the coats could carry the fleas from one house to another. They also were an unusual bird mask which has sweet-smelling materials in the beak. This may have been just to mask the awful smell but also may have protected the wearer from air-borne disease. Birds were also thought to be connected with the plague and it was hoped the disease would leave the sick to enter the bird. Plague doctors would also carry sticks to prod patients and dead bodies.
Any household who had a plague victim was quarantined with a red cross painted on the door. No-one except doctors and nurses were allowed in our out of the house for 40 days, a near death sentence for other family members. Unfortunate people were paid money to wander the streets shouting “bring out your dead” with dead victims dragged onto the cart and taken away to be buried in a plague pit.
A very few isolated villages escaped the plague. They would set exclusions zones through which no one could pass. Food and money were often left in pools of water in the hope it would stop any contamination. Of course all it needed was for a rat or flee to get in and the village would be doomed.
This plaque in Eyam, a village in Derbyshire is indicative of how devastating the Plague was.
The Black Death wasn’t the first wave of plague as 40% of Europe was killed by it in the 7th Century and there were later outbreaks especially in India and China. Even in England tens of thousands of people would die in period outbreaks but the plague didn’t do well in the cold and the winter of 1349/50 did much to kill of the main outbreak.
It is often thought that the plague was beaten permanently in London after its outbreak in 1665 by The Great Fire of London in 1666 which destroyed almost all the houses and presumably a lot of the rats.
The Great Fire of London destroyed the city and the Plague with it.
The Plague did inspire people to study the human body and medicine more as they were well aware of their shortcomings. The arts and culture suffered. It changed the way people in England spoke as virtually all the French speakers died. The country was hugely emptied of people. Imagine living in a street of 100 houses and within a month 70 of them were empty. That is what happened on a national scale. Many towns and villages just disappeared.
This village near Hound Tor in Devon was abandoned following The Black Death
One positive aspect though was that the huge labour shortage meant that wages rose at this time at the quickest rate in history until the 20th C. It also ruined the feudal system of having serfs working on the land for their local lord and was one of the contributing factors to the famous Peasants Revolt with Wat Tyler in 1381.
**You may like to see the later post I wrote on my visit to The Plague Village of Eyam here**
About Stephen Liddell
I am a writer and traveller with a penchant for history and getting off the beaten track. With several books to my name including a #1 seller, I also write environmental, travel and history articles for magazines as well as freelance work. Recently I've appeared on BBC Radio and Bloomberg TV and am waiting on the filming of a ghost story on British TV. I run my own private UK tours company (Ye Olde England Tours) with small, private and totally customisable guided tours run by myself!
View all posts by Stephen Liddell →
This entry was posted in history, London and tagged #WPLongform, history, Life, Long reads, The Black Death, The Plague. Bookmark the permalink.
90 Responses to Plague victims discovered in London and The Black Death
I love how you synthesized so much information into a not-too-long post. You gave just the highlights or the really fascinating parts. P.S. I have known that nursery rhyme my entire life, but never knew its origins. Makes total sense now.
Stephen Liddell says:
Thanks Janine. I’m glad you liked it. I wonder how many parents teach their children this rhyme without knowing the meaning behind it. The fact we still sing it now 700 years later shows what a scar it must have left over the world. It must have been terrifying.
Yes, absolutely terrifying. When you described how they were buried, orderly at first, then in a hurried mass, my first thought was who was left to bury them and were they sick as well? Such a scary image.
geneticfractals says:
I read this with great interest. Great post, thanks
Animalcouriers says:
bookvolunteer says:
Interesting. I particularly like the way you have illustrated the text. As The Picture Post discovered pictures can inform us memorably.. I hadn’t seen the underground map or the abandoned village before. Thanks!
I’m glad you liked it. I thought it was a good way to tie in the Plague with some current news.
I’m glad you liked the pictures too. I always like to find suitable photos. That plague doctor image has always seemed nearly as scary to me as the plague.
jacquelineysamuel says:
I loved reading this. It was a well constructed post.
I’m so glad that you enjoyed it. Thank-you for stopping by my blog.
drfelixjames says:
The plague and the great fire of London are connected.
http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?ParagraphID=ilz
An example of the urge to identify scapegoats for the fire is the acceptance of the confession of a simple-minded French watchmaker, Robert Hubert, who claimed he was an agent of the Pope and had started the Great Fire in Westminster.[53] He later changed his story to say that he had started the fire at the bakery in Pudding Lane. Hubert was convicted, despite some misgivings about his fitness to plead, and hanged at Tyburn on 28 September 1666. After his death, it became apparent that he had not arrived in London until two days after the fire started.[54] These allegations that Catholics had started the fire were exploited as powerful political propaganda by opponents of pro-Catholic Charles II’s court, mostly during the Popish Plot and the exclusion crisis later in his reign.(from wiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London)
http://www.bugbog.com/gallery/london_pictures/london-the-city.html
The after math of the fire, led to the rise of a super power based in city of London. Any chance of a Conspiracy??!!
Thank-you for your great comment. I was aware that there were false allegations that the fire was started by “foreigners” but did not know about Hubert actually arriving in London after the fire.
I am going to check out your links as I’m sure many others will. Nothing surprises me about London or its history so I am sure there is every chance of a Conspiracy even if we don’t know of it at the moment!!
Thanks for the reply, your openness towards truth is welcome. All the best!
Such an interesting history. Thank you for researching and posting.
You’re welcome, I’m glad that you liked it.
dougsatre says:
Thanks so much for this informative post! I just re-read Camus’ The Plague and your information about role of the plague doctor, who is the central character in that book, was fascinating background information.
I have not read that book you mention but I can see it would be of interest to me. I’m glad you liked my post, thanks for your comment and the tip of for my next book buy!
cindybruchman says:
Very interesting! I always learn something new from your posts.
Diana Staresinic-Deane says:
It changed the way people in England spoke as virtually all the French speakers died.
I found this part particularly interesting, not only because of the irreversible change to the native tongue, but also because it made me wonder if French speakers–people with bloodlines tied to the continent, anyway–were genetically more susceptible to the plague.
This entire piece is really interesting. I completely agree with Janine’s assessment…that’s a lot of information in such a small piece. I’m curious if, today, we would be able to keep such order. Governments develop plans for handling such disasters, but as people become too sick to carry out the plans (particularly in a day and age where we believe everything can be treated with a bottle of pills), I am not so sure those remaining could hold it together.
I’m not sure if the French speakers more genetically more pre-disposed to suffering from the plague but perhaps the ruling elites had bigger problems to worry about with no-one left to work in their fields than learning French.
Even though the wages for the peasants increased, I read that the population and economy generally took over a century to return to anything like it was before. Perhaps also French speakers decided to stay in France afterwards given that their country was suffering equally bad in its own way.
I’m not sure we would cope either as you say. I know in modern times if there is war like the bombings of Britain in WW2 or the floods New Orleans, people do come together a lot more. Presumably the people who carried and buried the dead were at the bottom of society and yet they still did as they were told as it was their duty and also perhaps it was the only way they could continue living their lives but people these days panic buy just to get fuel for their cars or supermarket sales. I know lots of us would still die for our friends and family and maybe our country but would we condemn our selves to almost certain death just because of our ranking in society? I don’t think so.
A really good and though-provoking comment. Thank-you.
tinatames says:
Great job! Really interesting. It reminds me of a book I read recently by Connie Willis, the Doomsday Book. She imagines what it might have been like to live during the plague outbreak and incorporates many interesting historical facts as well.
Thank-you. I remember reading that book about 10 years ago. It is a really good read. Have you also read Canticle for Leibowitz? If not, I recommend it.
I have not. Thanks for the suggestion!
auntiesfavourites says:
Thanks for visiting and liking my post. This is really a great article. I’ve been to London twice now and the rest of England once and it is definitely one of my favourites!
You’re welcome. I’m glad you liked my post and England. So much better since we got rid of that pesky Black Death!
londoncab53 says:
Stephen, thanks so much for posting. Interesting subject. I love thought provoking reads, especially about history. I couldn’t help thinking that I hope those workers are wearing masks while digging. Imagine if some of those germs lived on……
You’re welcome. Yes it is so easy to make history interesting and even exciting so it’s to see why it often has a boring reputation. I was wondering the same thing, I have seen that they do have masks on but nothing more than that. I did a little more research and they are very confident that the plague couldn’t survive in those conditions although I have heard that other grave areas where people have died from other horrid diseases are treated a bit more carefully.
I always think of the head of the Egyptian Antiquities who when he opens up a new tomb for the first time, lets it air for 2 days before he goes in which seems a good idea to me.
Yes, I read that too. It makes since, there are some wicked mold and mildew spores that I wouldn’t want to breath in!
I wanted to let you know that I found your post so intriguing that I went over to Amazon and looked at your book. Thanks for letting it go to Kindle, not everyone does. I bought it, but can’t start until I’m done with “Londoners” by Craig Taylor. Looking forward to it.
Oh thank-you Linda. I really appreciate that. I do hope you enjoy it. There are so many book formats and so many territories these days it is hard to remember where to have books registered but I have actually sold a few in Kindle recently. Do let me know how you like it. I am actually just finishing book 2 this week! -Stephen
Fantastic post! The Plague has always interested me (does that make me morbid? lol) and I appreciate your quick presentation, here. And your learned audience, too. 🙂
Thanks Sandi. I think the overwhelming awfulness and size of the plague makes it popular with lots of people who wouldn’t want to know about smaller more recent outbreaks of illness.
Yes there is a very learned audience here. Great minds obviously think alike 🙂
hotcrossbungay says:
Reblogged this on Mighty Mikey's Mega Blog.
Shi2rsingh says:
Although i am not a fan of history but the post is really informative… Great post 🙂
I’m glad you liked it. It’s hard to make the Black Death interesting though, nothing to do with my writing talents or lack thereof 🙂
😉 😛
Kate Sampsell-Willmann says:
Some say it originated here in Kyrgyzstan, on the shore of Issyk Kul but the population density was not such to allow it to do more than cause localized outbreaks.
That’s interesting as I read that the reason it spread so quickly without staying in any one place for too long was that it killed so many hosts that there quickly wasn’t enough people left for it to flourish after the initial epidemic.
thefrayedendsofsanity says:
Excellent piece Stephen. It is crazy to think of the devastation that The Black Death caused and the way in which it shaped Europe.
If we think we have overpopulation now, it would have been so much worse if our starting point 600 years ago was 2 or 3 times higher. I wonder maybe if things like the Renaissance and the Industrial Revolution might have happened earlier if humanity hadn’t been set back that way.
Yeah, that is the interesting thing. From the horror of the time society was nearly forced into developing a certain way. The change in serfdom, particularly in England, helped shape the revolutions to come. With the decline in spoken French in England it paved the way for the English language to become one of the great languages of literature.
What you say is true, perhaps along with the Norman Conquest, the plague was the single biggest change in British history. We could all have been reading and writing on WordPress in French. Perhaps writers such as Shakespeare may never have been as gifted in French or even able to write in French at all. Did having a prosperous English language help give King Henry VIII the confidence to abandon Catholicism and create a new religion? It must have changed things in thousands of ways which we will never know.
rescuemybookshelves says:
Great post, thank you! Caught me up on some important history! 🙂
Glad to be of service 🙂
vonmises1881 says:
I like…..Your post that is, not the plague.
Thanks, there is no doubt my worst post is better than any aspect of the plague!
shanesbookblog says:
Hey Stephen. You have some really great content on here….i was reading your post on the plague aka the black death and i just cant fathom how deadly that was. To think of being in the medical field back then during that time is horrific! however whats even more horrific is the thought of the doctors who did have the courage to stay and the motivation to try and comfort people dieing while doing probably one of the most unappreciative jobs in the history of the world! Doctors deserve more recognition and especially nurses…..most work harder than the doctors do…i would know because my mother raised two kids by herself while working 15 hours a day 6 days a week in ICU. Your post sparked an idea and i wanted to ask perhaps if you maybe wanted to help me write it. I Was thinking of doing a piece on the medical industry today and how doctors and nurses and care givers don’t get enough credit or recognition for the miracles they perform each day and try and decipher why that is and what needs to be done to establish recognition for doctors who go to college for 8 plus years and then they work over 20 hours a day somehow and only have a day off every couple of months and for nurses who take such good care of there patients while doing equally remarkable and courageous things at home.
I am still trying to piece together my thoughts on it but its just an idea i had. Regardless i love your blog and you have a new subscriber for life! -sorry for writing a book on your blog-
Thanks for your great comment. Sorry for taking so long to reply but you may have read I had lots of things happening this week.
I agree, I can’t think of a worse job. The only parallel maybe are those people who go into a nuclear reactor after radiation leaks and are risking premature death but still it doesn’t really come close given the awful conditions the old doctors worked in.
You’re right about the nurses. No disrespect to Doctors but nurses do one hell of a job and for a fraction of the pay. God bless them all. I often think how much better the world would be if nurses and rubbish/garbage men got paid the huge salaries instead of bankers and businessmen as they do the jobs we all need to have done but probably wouldn’t want to do ourselves. Looking after elderly patients with dementia or long term problems must be awful.
I would very much like to co-write something with you on this.
I’m really glad you like my blog!
Aristotle Koskinas, Greek Tourist Guide says:
The plague is not as distant as we may think. My grandmother had vivid recollections of the Great Flu epidemic of 1918-19 and vividly remembered young people taken to the cemetery daily. She was six at the time.
Today, something similar is happening in HIV-stricken Africa, where many areas have lost nearly all their young adults to the disease, leaving just the children and the elderly.
Thanks. You’re right of course. HIV in parts of Africa is every bit has awful as the Plague was except perhaps the sufferer survives for longer.
I read of some one in Oregon, USA contracting The Plague in 2012 after being attacked by a wild animal.
Did he/she survive it? I suppose there are antibiotics for it, aren’t there?
I believe he survived as he gained medical treatment very early on. I have copied in a report below but just look at his hands to see how awful this plague must have been hundreds of years ago.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jul/18/oregon-man-case-plague
Incredible! Thanks for the link.
hickeyguy says:
Wow! I need to read more about this! So interesting!
I’m glad you liked it. There is a load of material on the internet and good history and historical fiction on the subject too.
Tim H says:
I hadn’t even heard about these graves being found. Richard’s bones in the carpark were all over the news, but of course no one in the international media gives a damn about some poor dead peasants, even hundreds of years later. Sad.
Some things never change. I always think how wrong it is that in history, large memorials were built to officers and leaders who usually didn’t suffer anything like as much as the nameless people who died under their command and unlike the officer had little choice in fighting anyway.
Jeanette B says:
This is fantastic – I’ve always been interested in the plague and great fire – I’ve been really disappointed with the information provided on the news since the bodies were discovered. I’m really interested to see if they can discover what the disease actually was, but meanwhile your information has provided a great insight that I wasn’t taught at school when we covered this subject, so thank you.
I’m so glad that you liked my blog. That’s awful that you didn’t learn this at school. It is just the sort of horrible thing that many children would love to learn.
Apparently they are going to attempt to remove genetic material to find out more about the plague and these people who died. They even hope to identify some of the bodies as these early plague burials were quite well documented at the time.
Interesting post. I read Defoe’s ‘diary of the plague year’ while walking around central London… really creepy! Discovered St Olafs (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Olave_Hart_Street) where you walk down into the church as the ground is built up by the plague pit. Love the skull and cross bones over the church door!
Oh thanks for your comment Alexander. I had heard of St Olafs but have never visited it an wasn’t aware of the plague pit. I think that will make for an interesting diversion one day!
Fascinating post! I recently read about a couple who contracted the plague in New Mexico. They were thought to be terrorists at first: http://www.npr.org/2013/03/22/174963598/living-and-loving-through-the-bubonic-plague
I also love Connie Willis’s Dooms Day Book, and highly recommend Geraldine Brooks, Year of Wonders about an English village during the 1665-1666 plague. It’s a novel based on historical events–beautiful and sad.
Thanks for that and the link. I read about a plague case in Oregon in 2012.
I’m glad you also like Dooms Day Book but I haven’t come across Year of Wonders. I will definitely get it on your recommendation 🙂
I hope you enjoy it! She has written several excellent historical novels.
mattstale says:
It is perhaps a little bit ironic as much as sad that so many dead, in the end, resulted in so many others being able to finally earn a living – as the landed gentry were forced to offer something beyond food, clothing and shelter in competing with each other for labour to work the land as well as skilled services.
As you know from seeing my blog on “The Return to Canterbury”, I believe this is what afforded a new class of people to be able to have freedom to take to the road and think about life beyond their daily toil – and is what led Geoffrey Chaucer to note this and write about them in his book “The Canterbury Tales”. Without this we would not have had the more balanced and educated society that we have today.
P.S. The people involved in “The Peasant’s Revolt” were not exactly “peasants” – despite history (or perhaps, more correctly, someone’s story) referring to them as that. Rather, these were people that the government of the day saw fit to tax in the absence of revenues being available from the gentry that they had originally sourced sufficient revenue from previously. The source of the uprising arose due to circumspect methods used to collect poll tax – something that Maggie Thatcher and the current Conservative Party have proposed. Even in Maggie’s heyday it led to riots….
Yes, looking at it from an unemotional point of view, the loss of so many people did start us down the road to modern society. Society was stuck in a rut until changes were forced on both the rich and the poor.
Thanks for the clarification on The Peasants Revolt. Yes, that was Mrs T’s big downfall. Everyone predicted it wouldn’t work any better then as centuries earlier but she didn’t listen.
Ophelia's Dreaming says:
A very interesting post. I hadn’t considered how much The Plague transformed and shaped English society.
Thank-you. It is incredible how history was changed so much by this natural disaster.
marcelciocirlan says:
It’s a real pleasure to read such interesting post. Besides the tragedy of those people, the Great Plague meant a starting point as regards the public hygiene politics.
Thank-you. Yes the Plague did motivate a great deal of improvements in public hygiene and medical advancement.
I read yesterday that The Plague was the last existential threat that humanity faced. It’s still hard to imagine 70%+ people being wiped out in a few months.
lynnee8 says:
Very interesting! Thank you.
Mountainstroh (Tony) says:
Very nice, never knew tha about the Mongols!
Oh I love the Mongols. They are terribly overlooked in history though in many ways they were there own worst enemies. Actually they were pretty much everyone’s worst enemies!
I can imagine they didn’t get invited to too many parties!
songsofhope883 says:
Very well researched article!
dayya says:
I own a book on the black death, but nevertheless your post made fascinating reading. Well put together; you covered a ton of information in a cogent manner. Oh–and thank you for visiting my blog. d:)
Reblogged this on pendrifter and commented:
A fascinating read.
Rebecca Lang says:
Really fascinating article. Thanks.
Jamie Lynn Walker says:
This was so fascinating! Such a tragic time. I can’t imagine 30-50% loss of a country’s population…insane! Thanks for posting.
I’m glad that you enjoyed it. It’s hard to believe a 50% population loss when today people get worried when the winter flu arrives and much less than 1% of people become casualties of it yet even this makes the headline news.
McPhedran Phocus says:
Great reading. I was always interested in learning about the plague as a school girl. I thought you covered a lot of the history in a nice brief story. Thank you
itsmejoan_up says:
I’m quite a history geek. I love the in-depth research, since I only got introduced to the Great Plague in my English Literature class.
Pingback: Eyam – The Plague Village of Self Sacrifice | Stephen Liddell
joyofmaps says:
Reblogged this on mapsworldwide blog.
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Legendary filmmaker Ovidio G. Assonitis, whose Tentacles and Piranha II sought to cash in on the killer fish craze spawned by Jaws, first hit pay dirt in 1974 with Beyond the Door - a gloriously bonkers riff on The Exorcist featuring Emmy Award-winning actress Juliet Mills and distinguished British actor Richard Johnson. Set against the backdrop of San Francisco, Beyond the Door stars Mills as Jessica Barrett, a young mother who starts to develop strange behaviors whilst pregnant with her third child. Before you can say "split pea soup," Jessica is displaying signs of full-blown demonic possession - complete with projectile vomiting and fully-rotating head! Could it be that she's carrying the child of the Antichrist himself? Described as "disgusting," "scary trash" and "maddeningly inappropriate" by film critic Roger Ebert and subject to a lawsuit by Warner Bros. (who claimed copyright infringement against a certain William Friedkin film), the devilish denizens at Arrow Video have summoned up this wickedly entertaining popcorn spiller in an extras-packed edition fit for Satan himself!
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Return to Green Roomgame
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1010 in Mannheim, Germany
1010 – The name, the word, the numbers. It all sounds as mysterious as the artist himself, who by choice tries to stay anonymous. Most readers today are spoilt with a gamut of information when they read an article about a contemporary artist. And the lack of information makes 1010 the artist, and his art work even more intriguing and appealing. Over recent…
1010 “OT” Limited Edition Original Artwork – Available November 2nd
By now you’re probably aware of the distinctly fine work of 1010. 1010 hails from Poland, looks like a scaffolder and paints like a psychonaut. He keeps his Instagram regularly updated (here) so don’t just take our word for it. We persuaded him to create out these little beauties before disappears on his next winter trip(apparently).…
Recap: MURAL International Public Art Festival 2017 in Montreal, Canada
For the fifth time, MURAL International Public Art Festival has just wrapped up and we are very happy to bring you a quick recap! Festival that started on June 8th and finished 18th of June brought us some marvellous murals took place and enhanced an already impressive and well-rounded route of artwork from the Quartier des spectacles…
Mural Festival 2017: 1010 in Montreal
Our good friend 1010 has just visited Montreal for the fifth edition of MURAL International Public Art Festival where he has brought to life one of his unique and as always impressive 3D murals. Using clever colour gradients as well as playing with shadows, Polish-German artist covered the whole side of a building in colourful dark layers. Take a look below for…
1010 in UAE for Dubai Street Museum
The Dubai Street Museum launched last week-end in Dubai, UAE as an upcoming open-air museum which will see artworks being created all around the Emirates. This unique project bringing for the first time real Urban Contemporary Art to the Middle-East is made by Brand Dubai and curated by Rom Levy and Sanaz Askari. 1010 was…
Street artists paint the walls of the new Miami Dolphins stadium
Over the last 10 months the newly formed curatorial company, Goldman Global Arts, has been working side by side with the NFL’s Miami Dolphins to place artwork, specifically murals, inside their completely refurbished Hard Rock Stadium. The project began with Case Maclaim, Pose, and The London Police painting around the time of Art Basel last…
PM9: 1010 in Berlin, Germany
While you discovered some progress shots last week, 1010 has now completed in latest piece in Berlin, Germany. In town for PM9 curated by StreetArtNews & JUSTKIDS at Urban Nation Berlin, the prolific muralist created some of his unique optical illusion imagery which will surely be enjoyed by the locals for years to come. The…
PM9: Work In Progress by 1010 in Berlin
1010 is currently in Berlin, Germany where he just started working on a large new piece for “PM9 – Colors” curated by StreetArtNews and JUSTKIDS at Urban Nation. Painting on Steinmetzstraße, the talented Urban Artist is creating some of his signature vortex imagery for the locals to enjoy. Today, 1010 took a small break to create…
Preview: “PM9 – Colors” Exhibition @ Berlin’s Urban Nation – June 11th
“The purest and most thoughtful minds are those which love colour the most,” John Ruskin famously proclaimed in the 19th century. Our attraction to colour is innate and influences us every day, in a myriad of contexts. In our technology-centric world today, the possibilities of colour are great than ever. At a special exhibition at…
1010 Paints a New Massive Mural in Milan
1010 recently spent couple of days in Milan, working on a large new mural and setting up his solo show with 10 A.M. ART gallery. The finished piece somewhat steps away from the kind of works German artist has been known for, but it’s still keeping the recognizable feel and aesthetics. Using the clever color gradients…
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Home » Celebrities » Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie's 'Legal Matters' Have Slowed Down Amid Pandemic
Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie's 'Legal Matters' Have Slowed Down Amid Pandemic
07/11/2020 Celebrities Comments Off on Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie's 'Legal Matters' Have Slowed Down Amid Pandemic
Pumping the brakes. Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie‘s “legal matters” are being put on pause as courts grapple with the coronavirus pandemic.
Brangelina: The Way They Were
“Brad is seeing the kids but everything involved in their process of resolving legal matters between Angelina and Brad, including the courts, is slowed down because of COVID,” a source exclusively tells Us Weekly. “With the pandemic, it has been hard for everyone, including them. The legal process is slowed because of that. They are continuing regular visits but there has not been a lot of progress in terms of resolving anything.”
The Once Upon a Time in Hollywood star, 56, has been spotted visiting his children at Jolie’s house twice in the past few weeks. Pitt stopped by her mansion in June and was seen leaving her home again on July 2.
A source told Us on Wednesday, July 8, that the former couple have been working on their coparenting relationship for the sake of their children. Pitt and Jolie, 45, are the parents of Maddox, 18, Pax, 16, Zahara, 15, Shiloh, 12, and twins Knox and Vivienne, 11.
Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie’s Family Album
“Brad and Angelina have continued to navigate a path forward for their children,” the insider explained. “There has been progress.”
The pair tied the knot in France in 2014. Two years later, they confirmed their separation. Pitt and the Maleficent star reached a custody agreement in 2018 as to “eliminate the need for a trial.”
The Fight Club star and his eldest son, Maddox, have weathered a troubled relationship since 2016 when an alleged altercation occurred between the two of them on a private plane. Jolie revealed in June that their children were the deciding factor in their split.
Putting the Kids First! Celebs Who Crush Coparenting
“I separated for the well-being of my family,” the Girl, Interrupted star told Vogue at the time. “It was the right decision. I continue to focus on their healing. Some have taken advantage of my silence, and the children see lies about themselves in the media, but I remind them that they know their own truth and their own minds.”
Despite their rocky road, a source told Us in May that Pitt and Jolie are on good terms.
“Things between Brad and Angelina are better than they have been,” the insider said.“They’re more cordial — they’re aiming toward resolutions that work for each of them.”
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Ava Cota: Former Dance Moms Star Builds Her Own Empire at Age 16
Interviews s November 6, 2018 by Willie Pena 0Comments
Ava Michelle Cota (@avamichelle2002 on Twitter) seems to be on a mission. At just 16 years old, the “Dance Moms” veteran is absolutely killing it on the creative front as not only is she a professional model and dancer, but she also has a forthcoming EP as well as a sporty/chic collaboration clothing line, “AVA x JMS” with talented designer Jonathan Marc Stein. She also has plans to tour the US teaching master classes at various dance studios that will be open to all levels of dancers. This is a lot for an adult to take on, let alone a teenager!
All hasn’t been roses for Ava however. Standing 6 feet tall, she’s experienced extensive bullying because of her height, and was even dropped from Abby Lee Miller’s squad because she was “too tall.” She is committed, however, to turning this into a positive by spreading the message of self-love and body positivity wherever she can.
We got the chance to interview her so you get to know her a little better and hopefully get motivated to pursue your own dreams with as much passion as she does. Scroll down for our exclusive Q&A with Ava Cota!
All images: Ava Cota
Hi Ava, nice to e-meet you! Before we get into your new projects, tell us a little bit about yourself.
Hey! I am a 16 year old, dancer, singer/songwriter, model and actress! I grew up in a really small town in Michigan but just recently relocated to Los Angeles! I absolutely love what I do and love my fans so so much!
Okay! So you are widely known as a dancer from Dance Moms of course, but not many know you sing also, and will be releasing your debut EP soon. What made you decide to transition to singing, and are you nervous about how your music will be received?
I have actually been singing since I was very little but it was something that was always kind of on the back burner. I always loved to sing but songwriting is really new to me! It was amazing to find another way to express myself. These songs are very personal to me and I cannot wait to share!
Tell us about the EP and what the process of writing it and putting it together was like.
Like I said songwriting is something that is new to me, but most of my songs are about what I have gone thru in the past year or so. Most of them came when I was just overflowing with emotion and needed a way to get them out. But now being able to hear songs that I wrote become a whole production that could be on the radio is so rewarding!
As if that weren’t enough to keep you busy, you also have a new clothing line coming out right? Please tell us all about it!
Yes I do! I am collaborating with Jonathan Marc Stein, a designer I met at LA fashion week a couple years ago! It is a sporty/chic line, kinda my everyday style mixed with a little more couture!!! I cannot wait for everyone to see it!
Did they come to you with designs for you to approve, or did you draw stuff yourself for the line? How does that work?
Jonathan and I sat down and made many sketches and mood boards, I’ve gone to the fabric store and have been a part of the entire process! Whenever I’m collaborating with someone I want to make sure that I am hands on. I have learned so much during this process, it has been an amazing experience
Do you still talk to the girls from Dance Moms? If so, who do you chat with the most?
Yes I do! It’s awesome because a lot of us moved out to LA together. I talk to Nia, Maddie, Mckenzie, and Jojo probably the most! I am so happy for them and proud of all of their success! I’m so glad we can be out here supporting each other!
Are you still carrying any bitterness from being cut from Abby Lee Miller’s dance squad for “being too tall?” To get hit with such a negative blow regarding your appearance at such a young age must have been terrible—so what helped you deal with it?
I have definitely grown a lot as a human since then. I do not have any bitterness towards Abby and honestly wish her well. Yes, it was very difficult hearing these things at a young age, but social media was probably the worst. I had a lot of people attacking the way I looked but also just attacking me in general because I was a competitor. This was really hard to go through, but I found that self-love was the thing that helped me through it all. Also finding the people that love you and support you and surrounding yourself with them has been a huge game changer!
What was the biggest lesson you’ve learned from being on that show?
If you love something then go for it and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t, are not good enough, or don’t fit into the mold they have created in their heads. If you love something enough you can do anything. The experience on Dance Moms made me so so strong.
And the most rewarding part of the whole experience?
I am so thankful for the experience! It really opened my eyes to what is out there. Being from a small town I didn’t really understand what I could do with my talent and the things I love. I would not be where I am at all without the show.
You are a crusader for anti-bullying causes and self-acceptance. What do you think is the single best way for teens to guard themselves against the negative effects of bullying—because let’s be honest, there will always be mean people around and you cannot really stop the whole world from saying hurtful things.
I totally agree. It’s hard, because a lot of people say block out the haters but from my point of view that is impossible. As humans we take in every word that someone says about us and blocking them out is just not dealing with them. The thing that helped me get through this was finding self-love. It is an amazing thing, once you have this you are confident enough in yourself to know that those comments don’t matter because you are perfect just the way you are.
Tell me something people would be surprised to know about you.
I absolutely love to cook and I am a complete foodie!
Biggest pet peeve?
Fakeness.
Favorite place you’ve traveled to and why?
I actually haven’t been out of the country yet, which Is something I really want to do! But some of my fav places here are Catalina Island, San Diego and Boston!
Favorite food?
Sushi!!!!
Favorite TV show?
Friends, Orphan Black, Marvelous Mrs. Mazel, The 100 and Vampire Diaries! Can’t pick lol
Most attractive thing in another person?
Humbleness.
Most embarrassing moment IRL you wish you could do over?
I went to a dance competition and competed when I wasn’t feeling that good and puked on stage. Could prob do without that incident lol
Besides all we already talked about, what else do you have coming up?
Hopefully some new acting projects 😉
Could we get a selfie? 😍
Follow Ava Michelle Cota:
https://www.instagram.com/ava.michelle
https://twitter.com/avamichelle2002
https://www.facebook.com/AvaMichelleofficial/
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Obituary: Oscar Whitbread
Oscar Whitbread, former television producer, died earlier this week at the age of 86. Whitbread first joined ABV2 in Melbourne in January 1957, just months after it first commenced transmission. His early years at ABV were predominantly focused on producing documentary and variety programs — in particular, the long-running magazine program Panorama, hosted by popular presenter Corinne Kerby, …
Acropolis Now, And The Big Men Fly, Bellbird, Catspaw, Cluedo, Lucinda Brayford, Marion, Obituary, Outbreak Of Love, Panorama, Power Without Glory, Rush, The Flying Doctors, The Power The Passion, The Truckies
Permanent link to this article: https://televisionau.com/2016/05/obituary-oscar-whitbread.html
Obituary: Carol Burns
Carol Burns, the actress best known for her performance as Franky Doyle in Prisoner, has died at Brisbane’s Princess Alexandra Hospital after a short battle with cancer. She was 68. Born in Brisbane, Burns’ acting career began with the Queensland Theatre Company (QTC) in 1969, starring in many of its stage productions. Her most recent role with …
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Wendy Hughes, actress of film, stage and television, has died from cancer at the age of 61. Actor Bryan Brown confirmed Hughes’ passing at the Saturday afternoon performance of Travelling North by the Sydney Theatre Company. Born in Melbourne, Hughes’ early TV credits included Hunter, The Group, Number 96, Homicide, Matlock Police, Rush and Power …
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UNGRAVEN - New Solo Project By Jon Davis Of Conan
Jon Davis of legendary British doom metal band Conan is pleased to announce his new solo project Ungraven which showcases his love of 90s metal. In Jon's own words: "I am a huge fan of Fudge Tunnel, Ministry, Godflesh, Sepultura and Nailbomb. I fell in love with "For All Those Who Died" by Bathory on Headbangers Ball and also the Speed Kills comp. Since then I have referenced these bands in some of Conan's material. With Ungraven I pay homage to the industrial sounds emanating from Birmingham in the 90s with a few other influences that I've been obsessing over for a while. It's super heavy but sightly different from what I have done so far."
Ungraven's debut album will be released in spring of 2019, but to celebrate the announcement, Davis has released the track "Blackened Gates Of Eternity" and you can hear it in the player below. Ungraven is for fans of Celtic Frost, Godflesh, Fudge Tunnel, Bathory, Big Black, Ministry, Khost, Conan... Link
DEMOS by Ungraven
2014-02-17 - CONAN - New Video Online
2014-02-17 - Conan
2014-07-03 - CONAN - European Tour Dates With High On Fire Announced
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Sympathetic Vibratory Physics
Sympathetic Vibratory Physics » Was Keely a Fraud
Was Keely a Fraud
"When a true genius appears in the world, you may know him by this sign, that the dunces are all in confederacy against him." [Jonathan Swift 1667-1745]
"What has a man to contend with who undertakes to establish a new science? He has the opposition of all the former opinions of the world in regard to it, and all their influence. He will be misunderstood by fools and misrepresented by knaves, for his science will tear down their fortress or belief and they will use all their skill and deception to defeat their enemy. Their weapon is their tongue, and the tongue of a hypocrite is of all weapons the most deadly to truth: for it can assume the voice form of an angel while it is sapping your very life's blood from your soul. Its life and happiness are its own torment. Ever since the world began, science has had this enemy to contend with, and some very hard battles have been fought before error would leave the field." [Dr. P. P. Quimby]
"Condemnation before investigation is the height of ignorance." [William Paley]
"The opinion of 10,000 men is of no value if none of them know anything about the subject." [Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor from 121-180 A.D. and Stoic philosopher]
"I've pretty much said everything I can say about this false fraud allegation. People who wrote those earlier articles did not have access to much Keely information so their deductions were flawed at best. Couple that with everyone's fear of standing up for something not honored by the non-thinking PC crowd. Now with so much Keely material gathered and wiki'd in one place it is easier to study out these issues and make better informed conclusions. I will say that what has been gathered is a small part of all there is to be gathered. It will take many more years of time and effort to bring it all together. The sorting of it all out will be done by scholarly people or at least using scholarly principles and techniques." [Dale Pond, 6/26/18]
Was Keely a Fraud? Absolutely not!
People ask me all the time about the "discovery" of compressed air pipes and tubing in Keely's lab. I get tired of this question. (Does anyone ever do their own research or do they simply defer to the so-called "experts" or whoever is passing themselves off as "experts"?) Beware of the rampant yellow journalism (now called Fake News) of that time period (and of today). There were a number of factors, facts and conjectures playing upon this supposed "discovery". Let's list some of them:
In those days the atom was considered indivisible. While Keely was busy dissociating atoms into seven distinct subdivisions of matter and force all those around him "knew" it to be "impossible". This was such an important point that in 1896 Gustave Le Bon published a paper revealing the dissociation of matter and intra-atomic energy for which he claimed priority. Even so this was decades after Keely began his atomic dissociation releasing its Latent Force then he made devices to demonstrate these "liberated" latent energy. [see quantum chronology]
In Keely's day every scientist believed the atom was monolithic and indivisible, that an atom could not be split or disintegrated, that the atom was the smallest form of matter. Today we know better after standard scientists split the atom in 1935 - 50 years after Keely's pioneer work. Keely was not only splitting the atom he was building and operating machines based on quantum mechanics - a field of science not to exist until decades later. Which is to say the best scientists of his day did not recognize quantum mechanics, quantum acoustics or quantum physics and was therefore unqualified to assess his work and discoveries.
"It has been very generally thought that Keely is pursuing the ignis fatuus of perpetual motion. No greater mistake could have been made. The genuineness of his claims as a discoverer rests upon a correct answer to the question, "Is hydrogen gas an element or a compound?"" [Bloomfield-Moore, Progressive Science] [Meaning - is the hydrogen atom indivisible or is it composed of smaller particles?]
"Professors Brinton and Koenig, of the University of Pennsylvania, and Professor Tuttle, a Baltimore physicist, tested the force handled by Keely and pronounced it to be neither electricity nor magnetism nor compressed air." [see A New Creed, Laws of Being and Keelys Letter to Professor Daniel Brinton]
Every work shop of any consequence has all kinds of pipes and tubes in the walls, ceiling and floors. These conduct water, compressed air, various gases and fluids, vacuum, electricity, etc. to name a few. What, factually, was being conveyed in the 'discovered tubing'?
Frauds and con-artists, by definition, are lazy (trying to get something for nothing). A lazy person would not spend 30 years of hard labor building this impressive list of machines and instruments or lay claim to a staggering list of discoveries and accomplishments.
Keely developed his Etheric Vapor (various kinds of plasma created by dissociation of water) which he would have wanted to be available at many points in his shop just as we develop compressed air and vacuum and want it available around the shop. He would have installed pipes and tubes for this distribution to work stations just as we do today. [See What the Ether is]
Who "discovered" the so-called compressed air tubes? Clarence Bloomfield-Moore. Bloomfield-Moore's son, Clarence, was notoriously petulant, spoiled, jealous and envious of all the funds and support his mother lavished upon Keely thus reducing his coveted inheritance. My opinion of Clarence was he did not like his mother as they had ongoing feuds mostly over money. He sued is own mother in a vain attempt to have her declared insane or incompetent so he could secure the family fortune. So was his "discovery" of the tubing an act of spite or personal (egoic) triumph over his strong willed Mother? During his "investigation" of the remnants of Keely's lab Clarence (anthropologist) had with him a doctor and a psychologist but no physicist, engineer, scientist, mechanic or chemist. How convenient is that for his law suit against his mother to have these two doctors with him? Easy then to have his mother declared incompetent so he could grab the money.
The origin of the fraud story began with Clarence teamed up with the Scientific American magazine and The New York Times, both owned and controlled by the monopolists of that time. I find it difficult to believe otherwise intelligent individuals would believe the yellow journalism (today called Fake News) of these suspiciously motivated parties working in cahoots over and above their own research and thought processes. Seems the world changes but gullibility does not. [See false gods]
Much of the information we have today about Keely and his work came from uneducated reporters of questionable motives. As Keely developed a unique form of quantum mechanics/physics and science there was not a single reporter who had the slightest idea of what Keely was working. The quantum world Keely discovered and developed was his alone - the electron, first discovered entity of the quantum world, was not acknowledged to exist until 1893 - well after Keely's researches into the causitive structure of electrons and electricity. So who could have written accurately about anything Keely did - even if they wanted to? The legitimate scientists and engineers who examined Keelys Machines all stated they were genuine and without fraud. Science at that time believed the atom was indivisible. So which are you going to believe - the uneducated sensationalist reporters or the studied and preceptive scientists and engineers? It is a well known fact of human (egoic) nature it is far easier to vilify, deny, invalidate, calumniate and condemn someone they do not understand than to put forth effort to understand them or to admit their own ignorance. This deplorable attitude and small-mindedness continues today...
See 19.07 - A Modern Wizard The Keely Motor And Its Inventor wherein the compressed air claim is thoroughly debunked: "Keely allowed Major Seaver to make, without hindrance or opposition, whatever investigations he wished. The Major in the end freely confessed that he could find no evidence of "hollow wires," compressed air or electric power used in any way in Keely's demonstrations." [19.07 - A Modern Wizard The Keely Motor And Its Inventor]
Keely developed and entire field of science not unlike our current quantum mechanics and Field Physics. This was done in that time period when science dogmatically believed the atom was indivisible. For instance Keely said his machines operated with sympathetic vibration without which they would not run. Today we call sympathetic vibration "quantum entanglement" first postulated by conventional science in 1935 - 37 years after Keely's death. So who was around at that time to understand this?
Keely, in his exploration into subatomic physics before there was a subatomic physics developed processes and methods of dissociating atoms and their constituent component particles. Nuclear fission was first discovered by conventional science in 1938[1] - 40 years after Keely's death. So who was around at that time to understand this and report on it accurately? See Atomic Dissociation, Aqueous Disintegration and related links.
Keely implied his work was not for that time period so he and others made efforts to hide or safe-guard his work for a distant future. A way to do this was to sacrifice himself to look like a "humbug" so his work would be ignored. Is this true or not? The future will tell:
"These instruments are carefully concealed by wise masters from all persons save the few who are already prepared to study their potency with the exclusive end in view of aiding the real scientific progress of humanity; and, furthermore, it may be truly stated that a ferocious sensualist, however powerful his intellect, would be utterly unable to either comprehend or operate one of these marvelous constructions." [Keely, See Dashed Against the Rock]
I concur with the idea humanity is not yet ready for SVP. Some bits and pieces, yes, but not the whole of it. Especially not the Mind Force (scalar) implications and applications. Until and unless a more developed mind-set or consciousness pervades all of society this knowledge will simply not be absorbed by Mankind and reflected in his environment and machinery. We see governments devoting large percentages of their people's money into weapons and killing their own populations and neighbors and little into raising up those they claim to represent and serve. This insane state of affairs will only reverse as humanity awakens its consciousness - which on the other hand we do now see just beginning to happen with the advent and use of the internet.
Perhaps the reason irresponsible and immature people continue to attack Keely is because he brought God back into the equation thus utterly destroying atheistic materialism.
Additional insights to be added later. See [Eye Witness Accounts, Keely Supported by Eminent Men of Science, Law Suit]
"Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds." Albert Einstein
It appears there are certain personality types that believe and promote the false idea Keely was a fraud:
Those too lazy to do their own research.
Those who unquestioningly believe whatever they're told by whatever source.
Those who have fragile egos and cannot admit they don't know everything and there is someone smarter.
Those who go along, with non-controversy, just to get along.
Those who are afraid of controversy.
Those who revel in and love hurting others (bullies).
Those too afraid, unwilling or unable to think for themselves.
Those too afraid, unwilling or unable to do their own research.
Those too afraid, unwilling or unable to look up definitions of new words and terms.
Those who have been taught it is wrong to think for themselves.
Those promoting agendas as in preserving the status quo or some power and control structure.
Small-minded mean people who demonize, vilify, alienate and persecute anyone "different" than they perceive themselves to be.
Those who are jealous, in denial, fear the unknown, hate, ignorant and covetous.
Those who fear peer pressure (opinions of others) more than they love truth.
Those who have been taught to never ever get out of the box.
Those who have been taught it is wrong to get out of the box.
Those who are afraid to get/look outside of the box.
The list can go on and on but you get the picture.
Those suffering from Stockholm Syndrome.
Those suffering from Cognitive Dissonance.
Those who worship (afraid to challenge) accepted scientific dogma and doctrine.
Let's not forget such 'respected experts' as Isaac Azimov (and countless others) said Nikola Tesla was a fraud. Can you believe it? Beware of so-called 'experts'.
Law suit brought against Keely:
See Law Suit wherein Keely was sued by Bennett C. Wilson to reveal proprietary information about his work; did so according to original court order; refused to do so when too much was later ordered to be done and revealed; confined for contempt for failing to obey court order; spent one night in jail; released the next day when said commitment was reversed.
Was Keely Imprisoned for stock fraud?
[1] See Gustave Le Bon's The Evolution of Matter wherein Le Bon claims credit for first dissociating atoms in the late 1890s.
Mrs. Moore on the Keely Motor
19.07 - A Modern Wizard The Keely Motor And Its Inventor
A Visit to Mr Keely - Astounding Performance of the Keely Motor
Aerial Navigation Keely's acoustic levitation, see Latent Force and Theory of Vibratory Lift for Airships
Chronology who did what when
Clara Jessup Bloomfield-Moore a biography
Clarence Bloomfield Moore
Etheric Force or Compressed Air
Eye Witness Accounts
Keely in Contempt of Court
Keely in Contempt of Court2
Keely Motor Company
Keelys Sunday in Jail
Keely - Historical Documents
Keely and His Discoveries
Keelys Accomplishments
Keelys Contributions to Science
Keelys Mechanical Inventions and Instruments
Keely Supported by Eminent Men of Science
Keelys Discoveries
Leidy and Wilcox Visit Keelys Lab
Progressive Science
quantum chronology
Quantum Entanglement
Some Truths about Keely
splitting the atom - Keely
SVP is not a cult
Sympathetic Vibratory Physics vs Quantum Entanglement
The Doom of Steam
The Keely Motor - Feats of Which it is Capable
The Key to the Problems. - Keelys Secrets
The Motor Gets Into Court
Vibratory Physics - The Connecting Link between Mind and Matter
Vibratory Physics - True Science
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Well, Ofsted: what do you have to say for yourself?
Come in – stand there. I am disappointed in you. Very disappointed. You’ve let me down; you’ve let the school down; and worst of all, you’ve let yourself down.
I had great hopes of you when you joined Ofsted, Libelrisk; you had excellent references from your previous school, and the glowing testimonials appeared genuine, not a way to ensure you moved you on, but now your conduct leaves me lost for words.
The work given to you to accomplished was not hard , which makes your action all the more incomprehensible. We do work our boys hard here and I make no apologies for that, and we will continue to do so, though I must tell you that you will not be here to see it. I expect hard work, but the work entrusted to you, this piece which was brought to my attention, was not hard but you chose to neglect it to the extent that it was barely considered if at all.
Did you feel it beneath your dignity to bend to the task? It is quite clear, as you have admitted, that you got another boy to do your work – a boy from computer sciences. Not content with this copying or should I say, farming out, of your prep, you did not so much as cast an eye over it to see if he had even given the right answers. He had not, as you soon found out when Mr Williamson examined the script.
There is a word for this sort of thing, Libelrisk; a very ugly word.
This is a letter which you are to take to your mother forthwith. It explains why I have spoken to you and that you will not be returning to the school this term, or at all. If you accept the position and behave as a gentleman should, then I will give you a sufficient reference for your new school, and let you be their problem.
Now take the letter and get out.
Author faykinuisePosted on 21 August 2020 22 August 2020 Categories Education, Fay Kinuise2587Leave a comment on Well, Ofsted: what do you have to say for yourself?https%3A%2F%2Fthomashobbes.co.uk%2F2020%2F08%2F21%2Fwell-ofsted-what-do-you-have-to-say-for-yourself%2FWell%2C+Ofsted%3A+what+do+you+have+to+say+for+yourself%3F2020-08-21+22%3A46%3A44faykinuisehttp%3A%2F%2Fthomashobbes.co.uk%2F%3Fp%3D2587
Sir Roger Scruton – in memory of greatness
All thoughts must be put aside to mourn the passing of the greatest thinker of our age – and greater too because he acted also. Sir Roger Scruton passed away yesterday. The obituaries record levelled that he left a widow and two children, but he left a mightier his legacy, namely freedom in half of Europe.
He was a philosopher, and head and shoulders above all others of our time, but I have hesitated to use that word as ‘philosopher’ has become a degraded title in the hands of unworthy sophists. If an intellectual is a man educated beyond common sense, a philosopher has become a man so intellectual that he can construct a whole world in his mind and show its truth by logic in spite of all the evidence disproving him. Sir Roger was not like that: he saw and described reality and from it drew conclusions which the passage of time proved true.
Born in 1944, as the allied English-speaking world was preparing to strike at the beaches of Normandy to liberate half a continent, he was in his time to play a large part to liberate the other half. He was brought up in that ferment of conflicting ideas that followed the peace. He studied in Paris, and was there in 1968, the summer of the student uprisings, and first-hand he saw the destruction created by the students’ movement; a destruction justified in their mind by some foolish slogans. He determined from that point that he was for preserving the good, which the radicals so hated. This was to be a pattern for his life, and the reason the left-wing intellectual establishment shunned him.
I had the privilege to be at a dinner with Sir Roger on two notable occasions, in elevated company, and heard him speak. He was a modest man and nothing in his bearing would tell you that you were in the presence of greatness, until he spoke. Even then, the better indication of the man was in what others have said of him.
A prophet is not without honour, but in his own country, and among his own kin. Somehow polite opinion in Britain shunned him. James Brokenshire appears not to have known who he was when summarily dismissing him in April last year after a hit-job from the New Statesman: that was perhaps the most shocking part of that sordid affair.
In Central Europe though, he was a hero. In the 1980s left-wing intellectuals (see definition above) had no place for a conservative thinker, but in the east, which at the time was still under the Communist jackboot, they knew all about the reality of socialism, and it was here that Roger Scruton travelled, slipping away from his minders and building, encouraging, nurturing the ‘underground universities’ which kept free thought alive.
In 1989 the Communist world collapsed, and It was from these free thinkers, Sir Roger’s pupils, that the released states of Europe could rise to freedom and prosperity. One such, Vaclav Havel, was a poet and so well known as the voice of liberty in the last days of tyranny in Czechoslovakia that the cry on the streets in 1989 was ‘Václav na Hrád’: ‘Vaclav to the Castle’, and to the presidential residence in Prague Castle he went. He rewarded Sir Roger with his nation’s highest honour.
No wonder the Left hated him. He told the truth and achieved freedom for the nations.
At home, Sir Roger was a busy academic, and wrote many books on his areas of expertise – all of them valuable and none less than brilliant. He also co-founded The Salisbury Review, named after the Third Marquess of Salisbury (and after his great-grandson, a founding patron), and he served as Editor for many years. The Salisbury Review remains the leading journal of British conservative thought and is well worth its subscription.
Another conservative philosopher, Aldous Huxley, wrote an introduction to a reprint of his great novel ‘Brave New World’ that was issued just after the Second World War, a war that come out of the rise of novel philosophies. He wrote:
I have been told by an eminent academic critic that I am a sad symptom of the failure of an intellectual class in time of crisis. The implication being, I suppose, that the professor and his colleagues are hilarious symptoms of success. The benefactors of humanity deserve due honour and commemoration. Let us build a Pantheon for professors. It should be located among the ruins of one of the gutted cities of Europe or Japan, and over the entrance to the ossuary I would inscribe, in letters six or seven feet high, the simple words: SACRED TO THE MEMORY OF THE WORLD’S EDUCATORS. SI MONUMENTUM REQUIRIS CIRCUMSPICE.
In the time that Sir Roger took his life in his hands, one such philosophy had become triumphant, and left the ancient lands in its grip to become wasted. To this modest academic a monument extends across all the free countries of Central Europe.
Stand in the revived heart of Prague or Warsaw or Budapest to look for a monument to Sir Roger:
SI MONUMENTUM REQUIRIS CIRCUMSPICE.
By Sir Roger Scruton:
On Human Nature
Fools, Frauds and Firebrands: Thinkers of the New Left
On Hunting
Where We Are: The State of Britain
How to Be a Conservative
Conservatism: Ideas in Profile
A Political Philosophy: Arguments for Conservatism
Kant: a Very Short Introduction
Spinosa: a Very Short Introduction
Beauty: a Very Short Introduction
Green Philosophy
Philosophy: Principles and Problems
The Soul of the World
Souls in the Twilight
[more to be added]
By others:
The Roger Scruton Reader by Mark Dooley
Author LittleHobbPosted on 13 January 2020 18 January 2020 Categories Education, Philosophy, Scrutony1413Leave a comment on Sir Roger Scruton – in memory of greatnesshttps%3A%2F%2Fthomashobbes.co.uk%2F2020%2F01%2F13%2Fsir-roger-scruton-in-memory-of-greatness%2FSir+Roger+Scruton+-+in+memory+of+greatness2020-01-13+09%3A59%3A06LittleHobbhttp%3A%2F%2Fthomashobbes.co.uk%2F%3Fp%3D1413
University What It Is
That which is now called an University, is a Joyning together, and an Incorporation under one Government of many Publique Schools, in one and the same Town or City. In which, the principal Schools were ordained for the three Professions, that is to say, of the Romane Religion, of the Romane Law, and of the Art of Medicine. And for the study of Philosophy it hath no otherwise place, then as a handmaid to the Romane Religion: And since the Authority of Aristotle is onely current there, that study is not properly Philosophy, (the nature whereof dependeth not on Authors,) but Aristotelity.
And for Geometry, till of very late times it had no place at all; as being subservient to nothing but rigide Truth. And if any man by the ingenuity of his owne nature, had attained to any degree of perfection therein, hee was commonly thought a Magician, and his Art Diabolicall.
Now to descend to the particular Tenets of Vain Philosophy, derived to the Universities, and thence into the Church, partly from Aristotle, partly from Blindnesse of understanding; I shall first consider their Principles.
There is a certain Philosophia Prima, on which all other Philosophy ought to depend; and consisteth principally, in right limiting of the significations of such Appellations, or Names, as are of all others the most Universall: Which Limitations serve to avoid ambiguity, and aequivocation in Reasoning; and are commonly called Definitions; such as are the Definitions of Body, Time, Place, Matter, Forme, Essence, Subject, Substance, Accident, Power, Act, Finite, Infinite, Quantity, Quality, Motion, Action, Passion, and divers others, necessary to the explaining of a mans Conceptions concerning the Nature and Generation of Bodies. The Explication (that is, the setling of the meaning) of which, and the like Terms, is commonly in the Schools called Metaphysiques; as being a part of the Philosophy of Aristotle, which hath that for title: but it is in another sense; for there it signifieth as much, as “Books written, or placed after his naturall Philosophy:”
But the Schools take them for Books Of Supernaturall Philosophy: for the word Metaphysiques will bear both these senses. And indeed that which is there written, is for the most part so far from the possibility of being understood, and so repugnant to naturall Reason, that whosoever thinketh there is any thing to bee understood by it, must needs think it supernaturall.
Then for Physiques, that is, the knowledge of the subordinate, and secundary causes of naturall events; they render none at all, but empty words. If you desire to know why some kind of bodies sink naturally downwards toward the Earth, and others goe naturally from it; The Schools will tell you out of Aristotle, that the bodies that sink downwards, are Heavy; and that this Heavinesse is it that causes them to descend: But if you ask what they mean by Heavinesse, they will define it to bee an endeavour to goe to the center of the Earth: so that the cause why things sink downward, is an Endeavour to be below: which is as much as to say, that bodies descend, or ascend, because they doe. Or they will tell you the center of the Earth is the place of Rest, and Conservation for Heavy things; and therefore they endeavour to be there: As if Stones, and Metalls had a desire, or could discern the place they would bee at, as Man does; or loved Rest, as Man does not; or that a peece of Glasse were lesse safe in the Window, than falling into the Street.
To the Antiquity itself I think nothing due
Quarrel of a dying empire poisoning modernity
The Noble Savage, Caliban, and Hobbes
Caliban the Wild Man
By Thomas Hobbes:
The Elements of Law Natural and Politic, Parts I & II
Behemoth: The History of the Causes of the Civil Wars of England
Thomas Hobbes – Behemoth (Clarendon edition)
By Aristotle:
The Nicomachean Ethics
The Art of Rhetoric
By Anthony Burgess:
Earthly Powers
By H G Wells:
The Island of Doctor Moreau
In the Days of the Comet
By Aldous Huxley:
By George Orwell:
By Jordan Peterson:
Author thomashobbesPosted on 3 December 2019 4 December 2019 Categories Education, Philosophy1193Leave a comment on University What It Ishttps%3A%2F%2Fthomashobbes.co.uk%2F2019%2F12%2F03%2Funiversity-what-it-is%2FUniversity+What+It+Is2019-12-03+23%3A42%3A55thomashobbeshttp%3A%2F%2Fthomashobbes.co.uk%2F%3Fp%3D1193
Last night I was about to post a long quote from Aristotle that I thought relevant to today’s political controversies, but I first found the full context to be in discussion of a Platonic proposition found quite distasteful in our day (though not so far removed from certain ideas promoted on the Left). I was then sharply reminded that Aristotle is not to be approved as a philosopher.
Aristotle was without doubt a wise man in the limitations of his day, but he was a heathen, his philosophy based on false premises. He also came out that Greek tradition of ideas which looked at the actions and characters of men and treated them, in some extreme as Plato did, as being capable of exact classification and of mechanical manipulation – a clockwork orange – (which again is not far from the ideas current on the Left).
Hobbes condemned philosophers and theologians who swallowed the ideas of fallible, heathen Aristotle, ignoring two thousand years of advance. He wrote:
There is nothing I distrust more than my Elocution; which neverthelesse I am confident (excepting the Mischances of the Presse) is not obscure.
That I have neglected the Ornament of quoting ancient Poets, Orators, and Philosophers, contrary to the custome of late time, (whether I have done well or ill in it,) proceedeth from my judgment, grounded on many reasons.
For first, all Truth of Doctrine dependeth either upon Reason, or upon Scripture; both which give credit to many, but never receive it from any Writer.
Secondly, the matters in question are not of Fact, but of Right, wherein there is no place for Witnesses.
There is scarce any of those old Writers, that contradicteth not sometimes both himself, and others; which makes their Testimonies insufficient.
Fourthly, such Opinions as are taken onely upon Credit of Antiquity, are not intrinsically the Judgment of those that cite them, but Words that passe (like gaping) from mouth to mouth.
Fiftly, it is many times with a fraudulent Designe that men stick their corrupt Doctrine with the Cloves of other mens Wit.
Sixtly, I find not that the Ancients they cite, took it for an Ornament, to doe the like with those that wrote before them.
Seventhly, it is an argument of Indigestion, when Greek and Latine Sentences unchewed come up again, as they use to doe, unchanged.
Lastly, though I reverence those men of Ancient time, that either have written Truth perspicuously, or set us in a better way to find it out our selves; yet to the Antiquity itself I think nothing due: For if we will reverence the Age, the Present is the Oldest. If the Antiquity of the Writer, I am not sure, that generally they to whom such honor is given, were more Ancient when they wrote, than I am that am Writing: But if it bee well considered, the praise of Ancient Authors, proceeds not from the reverence of the Dead, but from the competition, and mutuall envy of the Living.
Author LittleHobbPosted on 22 November 2019 4 December 2019 Categories Education, Philosophy1138Leave a comment on To the Antiquity itself I think nothing duehttps%3A%2F%2Fthomashobbes.co.uk%2F2019%2F11%2F22%2Fto-the-antiquity-itself-i-think-nothing-due%2FTo+the+Antiquity+itself+I+think+nothing+due2019-11-22+14%3A02%3A25LittleHobbhttp%3A%2F%2Fthomashobbes.co.uk%2F%3Fp%3D1138
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Kyungpook national university Scholarship in South Korea
July 2, 2020 0 275 Views
Applications are invited to apply for the Kyungpook national university (KNU) Graduate Scholarship in South Korea 2020. Kyungpook National University is offering up to 70 scholarships each semester. KNU International Graduate Scholarship (KINGS) welcomes international students to apply for this scholarship. Master’s and Ph.D. programs are eligible for this scholarship.
Kyungpook National University or 경북대학교 (KNU) is public university located at Daegu South Korea. Kyungpook National University educated more than 24,000 students with more than 2000 teachers and professors.
KNU International Graduate Scholarship Details;
Host Organization: Kyungpook National University
Course Level: Master’s, Ph.D.
Eligible Region: Open for All Countries
Category: Scholarship
Fields of Study: All Subjects
Deadline: 1 November 2020
Scholarship Benefits
Kyungpook national university Scholarship for Graduates covers 100% of the tuition fee. Students have to bear the cost of living and other cost.
All countries are eligible to apply.
Interested candidates must have done bachelor’s.
Candidates must be proficient in English and provide a certificate.
Applicants whose documents have been accepted and who have passed departmental screening.
Available Programs For Scholarship
Following is the list of graduate programs available for the scholarship,
Graduate School of Public Administration
Graduate School of Business Administration
Graduate School of Public Health
Graduate School of Industry
Graduate School of Agricultural Development
Graduate School of International Studies
Graduate School of Policy and Infomation
Graduate School of Forensic and Investigative Science
Graduate School of Science and TechnologyLaw School
Last date to apply for the KNU International Graduate Scholarship in South Korea 2020 is November 1, 2020.
Visit the following link to apply for the Kyungpook National University scholarship.
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Four managers Roman Abramovich can consider if Chelsea sack Frank Lampard
By Yugantar Chauhan
Since Roman Abramovich bought Chelsea in 2004, two things have been constant. Chelsea has continued to win trophies and sack managers. He is a person who lacks patience when it comes to managers. Though the Blues only finished 4th last year it was understandable given the circumstances in which Lampard took the job.
However, he is under serious pressure after Chelsea were completely outclassed by Manchester City. There was an enormous amount of gulf in class between the two teams. Abramovich would have expected Lampard to close the gap to Liverpool and City, but instead, they have fallen further down. With rumors of his dismissal continuing, here are four managers who could replace him as per The Express.
Four Manager Options for Chelsea
German is the most obvious choice here. PSG recently sacked Tuchel, and Mauricio Pochettino has come in as his replacement. He is available and he has a clear philosophy of how he wants to work. During his time at Dortmund and at PSG we also saw how he likes to set up his teams. Tuchel won the DFL Pokal Cup with Dortmund and reached the Champions League final.
However, there is one issue that might be a problem. There is no doubt that he is one of the best managers in world football. But he has a history of having uneasy relationships with the board. He lost his job at Dortmund and PSG because of this. Chelsea also doesn’t have a good history with such managers with Jose Mourinho and Antonio Conte being examples of that.
Massimiliano Allgeri
There are very few managers who have achieved what Allegri achieved at Juventus. Except for the Champions League, Juve won everything. They also missed out on the Champions League narrowly, as they lost to Barca and Real Madrid in the final. During his five-year stay with the Old Lady, only Lazio managed to win the Coppa Italia once.
Apart from that, no team in Itlay managed to win anything. He is a tried and tested formula if Chelsea wants to win trophies. Currently, he is learning English as well and since leaving Juventus he hasn’t managed anywhere else. However the current Chelsea team has been set up to play more attacking football, Allegri is more defensive and pragmatic.
We have often called young players prodigy but Julian Nagelsmann is an exception to that. He is a prodigy but he is not a young player. The German has managed to establish RB Leipzig one of the best teams in Germany. It was under him the world saw the best of Timo Werner. It is actually very surprising to see that he is just 33 years old and doing so well.
However, it will be difficult to praise him away from Leipzig. Secondly like Lampard he also lacks experience at the top level. Though he has done well recently he still needs more time to gain top-level experience. Also, his arrival would mean a big change in the tactical way Chelsea set up.
Brendon Rodgers
Not many may know this but Brendon Rodgers actually started his coaching career with Chelsea. He was the academy head coach in 2004 based on Mourinho’s recommendation. Rodgers was close to winning the title with Liverpool in 2013 until the infamous Steven Gerrard’s slip. However, he was never really praised for his time at Liverpool.
The Irishman is back in Premier League with Leicester City and he has shown that his Liverpool success was no fluke. He is more experienced than Lampard and under the Foxes have constantly played expansive attacking football. Though in his trophy cabinet there aren’t any big ones. Also, Leicester City will make it very difficult to sign him for Chelsea.
12th Man Recommendation
Chelsea should go for Laurent Blanc. He is experienced, he is available, he can speak English and he has won trophies. Blanc managed Boredux and won the Ligue 1 twice, he has managed PSG and the French national team as well. The former Manchester United defender also played for Barca and his teams often playing expansive attacking football.
Given a current lot of players at Chelsea, he would be the perfect manager. He can win trophies and under him, the Blues can play expansive football. Under Lampard, they want to play that kind of football but it looks like they lack the know-how. Blanc can give them that edge, also he is avilable for free. It was under him the French national team made a comeback before Deschamps took them to the next level.
Brendan Rodgers
English Premier Laegue
Massimilano Allegri
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Fulham vs Chelsea: Preview, Team News, Line-up and Prediction
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England are currently in Sri Lanka to play the two-match Test series. Talking about the match, Sri Lanka captain Dinesh Chandimal won...
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The reason why Christian Pulisic is not playing for Chelsea FC.
By Pranav Khatri
The Chelsea FC manager and the club legend Frank Lampard explains why his new signing, the American Christian Pulisic is not playing.
Frank Lampard was asked after the game whether or not Pulisic was a sufferer of Chelsea languishing three injuries. After referring to players during their loss to Liverpool, Lampard cleared that was not the situation at all.
“He wasn’t a victim of the injuries. I’ve got a squad to pick from. Before that, he had played a few games. Willian has come back in and been sharp and looked good. I decided to go with Mason [Mount] today, because we needed to stay strong in midfield and play Mason high up the pitch. That is my choice to make. He will get ample opportunities. He is a young player, as well as everyone, is talking about Mason and Tammy and Fikayo. He is actually as young, if not younger, than some of them. His chances will come.” continued the Chelsea FC boss.
There have been some recommendations in the British media this week. All those pointing at Pulisic being characterized as shy and has strived to fit in and settle down. This has been since his transfer from Borussia Dortmund to Chelsea in the summer. When asked if Pulisic was fighting with his new club in London, Lampard said he does not think that was the case and repeatedly steered to other players. Aside from Pulisic who also merit more minutes too.
“No, I can’t speak exactly for him, but no, that is not the case,” Lampard said. “I have to make choices. There is him sitting on the bench, Pedro sitting on the bench, Ross Barkley on the bench, Batshuayi, who deserves more minutes for the way he’s training at the minute. Those are the unfortunate choices I need to make.”
Players returning from injuries.
As of now, Pulisic is experiencing from Chelsea switching formations and the similarities of Willian and Pedro retreating to shape. Furthermore, Callum Hudson-Odoi is also set to return from injury. That might make Pulisic slip to holding Chelsea’s fifth-choice winger. Both Pedro and Willian received plenty of critique for their appearances in the midweek disappointment to Valencia in the UEFA Champions League. The truth Lampard did not just say Pulisic would have played for a few minutes but was unfortunate due to our injuries was quite revealing.
It is considered early to say this is a problem for the U.S. men’s national team. Although, Pulisic’s choice to join Chelsea in January might be looked upon as a step back if he does not soon grasp regular playing time. He commenced in the Super Cup final versus Liverpool and got an assist. He also started in Premier League games against Leicester, Norwich and Sheffield United. Although, his displays were a little apprehensive as he too often took the easy alternative. Lampard certainly ranks him and showed to Pulisic only turning 21 years old earlier this week. It is clear he does not rate him enough to start the native of Pennsylvania over the likes of Mount, Willian, and Pedro.
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Posts Tagged ‘UNAM’
UNAM FC v Touch and Go, Sunday 8th February 2015, 2pm
Most of the football teams in the Namibian Premier League are based in Windhoek. That’s not surprising as most Namibians are based in Windhoek. The geographical imbalance meant that Jen and I got the chance to see another game on the Sunday before we headed south in the direction of the Fish River Canyon.
In theory we could have seen two games at the University of Namibia Stadium. There was a match between Rebels and Julinho Sporting Club scheduled for noon followed by the UNAM FC v Touch and Go fixture straight afterwards at two o’clock. We got there at 11:30am only to find the ticket windows unmanned and to be told by a steward that they would open ‘just now’.
View from outside.
‘Just now’ is about as vague as it gets over here. ‘Now now’ is the expression for imminently, whilst ‘just now’ could mean anything from ten minutes to next week.
Forty five minutes later the window opened and we bought our thirty dollar (£1.70) tickets. The latest advice was that a game would start at half past twelve and this was backed up by the information on the ticket. It’s a shame that nobody had mentioned it to the newspapers.
The stand appeared to have been constructed from chipboard, but at least it had a roof. I was prepared to risk it disintegrating to get a bit of shade though. There weren’t many people in there early on but the crowd swelled to around a hundred or so eventually.
Perhaps someone had been expecting more people to turn up as there were a dozen baton wielding security men lining the gravel running track. Still, I suppose you never know what japes students will get up to next.
View across the chipboard stand.
Half past twelve came and went without any sign of the players. Eventually the UNAM team appeared for a warm-up with the obligatory university team nickname ‘Clever Boys’ on their training tops.
The game finally started at two o’clock, which I suppose is just as the newspaper stated. It was the cancellation of the noon game beforehand and the misinformation about the actual start time that was so frustrating. We could have stayed at the cricket had we known that nothing would happen until mid-afternoon.
View to the right.
UNAM were in white with red shorts whilst Touch and Go were in yellow and maroon hoops. Anyway, Touch and Go? Who would name a team something like that? Jimmy Savile?
View to the left.
The pitch was in poor condition, although I suppose the Namibian climatic combination of strong sunshine and infrequent but heavy rain isn’t really conducive to a Wembley standard pitch. Maybe the university should offer a groundsman degree and get those students to spend their days looking after the grass.
Early action.
Watching the two o’clock game hadn’t really been in our plans as we needed to get on the road, but there was no way that I was going to hang around for two and a half hours without seeing some football and so we stayed for the first fifteen minutes. Nothing worth mentioning happened and we left with the game goalless. I checked afterwards and and learned that Touch and Go had won three-nil.
Tags:Namibia Premier League, Namibian football, Touch & Go, UNAM
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My Spanish sporting blog
Esh Winning v Bedlington Terriers, Saturday 31st October 2020, 3pm
Lokomotiv Moscow v Chertanovo, Sunday 11th October 2020, 2pm
FC Veles v Orenburg, Sunday 4th October 2020, 2pm
Olimp Dolgoprudny v Zenit 2, Sunday 27th September 2020, 4pm
Lokomotiv Moscow v Tambov, Sunday 20th September 2020, 7pm
Dead people and stuff
Elbow in the chops
Hound Trailing
Pigs in polythene
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Facebook will clearly label fake news to prevent 2020 ‘election interference’
by Cara Curtis — in Tech
Social media, a tool created to guard freedom of speech and democracy, has increasingly been used in more sinister ways. From its role in lowering the levels of trust in media, to inciting online violence, and amplifying political disinformation in elections— Facebook isn’t just a space to share “what’s on your mind,” and you’d be naive to believe so.
With just over a year left until the 2020 U.S. presidential elections, Facebook updated its policies on the spread of misinformation and released a bunch of new tools to better “protect the democratic process” in a post published yesterday. Now, Facebook will clearly label false posts and state-controlled media, and will invest $2 million in media literacy projects to help people understand the information they’re seeing online.
Over the next month, content published on Facebook and Instagram that has been rated false or partly false by a third-party fact-checker will be more prominently labeled so people can better decide for themselves what to read, trust, and share. A pop-up will also appear when users attempt to share posts on Instagram that include content that’s been debunked by its fact-checkers.
Screenshots of the fact-checking features to be rolled out over the next month. Credit: Facebook
According to the social networking company, they’ve “made significant investments since 2016 to better identify new threats, close vulnerabilities, and reduce the spread of viral misinformation and fake accounts.”
This comes after a study by the Oxford Internet Institute found that since 2017, organized social media manipulation has more than doubled with at least 70 countries known to be using online propaganda to manipulate mass public opinion, and in some cases, on a global scale. Despite there being more social media platforms than ever, Facebook remains the most popular choice for online manipulation with propaganda campaigns found on the platform in 56 countries.
To fight this, Facebook revealed it has removed four networks found to be fake, state-backed misinformation-spreading accounts based in Iran and Russia — countries that have recently been found to cross borders to spread misinformation on not just their in-apps but on a global scale too.
Alongside these updates to protect voters in the states, the tech giant introduced a security tool for elected officials and candidates that monitors their accounts to detect hacking such as login attempts in unusual locations or on unverified devices.
Although Facebook is increasing its transparency on the content it hosts, questions still linger as to why the platform allows such ads to circulate online in the first place. Earlier this year, during the Australian election, Facebook said it’s not “our role to remove content that one side of a political debate considers to be false,” adding it only removes content that violates their community standards.
As the face of election campaigns change as technology advances, social platforms like Facebook must take responsibility in preventing the spread of misinformation. But there’s no denying that Facebook’s latest steps to curb this issue are promising.
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President Jammeh gives over 14, 000 bags of sugar to Muslims
Jul 24, 2013, 11:38 AM | Article By: Isatou Senghore-Njie
President Yahya Jammeh last Friday distributed over 14, 000 bags of sugar to Muslims across the country in observance of the holy month of Ramadan.
The annual gesture, presented at a ceremony held at State House grounds, went to all the regions in the country as well as institutions.
Banjul City Council received 777 bags; Kanifing Municipality, West Coast and the North Bank Regions each received 2, 222 bags. the Lower, Central and Upper River Regions respectively, each went home with 1,111 bags. The Gambia Supreme Islamic Council received 500 bags; the Gambia armed forces and the Interior ministry combined received 1,111 bags each; whilst ‘Yai-Compins’ went home with 300 bags.
Speaking at the handing over ceremony, President Jammeh renewed calls for Gambians to take ownership of the country’s domestic market, noting that his government will not tolerate economic sabotage.
He called on the youths to take the lead in economic activities in the country, and deplored the fact that the country’s domestic market is dominated by foreigners.
While warning that the peace and tranquility of the country will never be compromised, the Gambian leader underscored his government’s commitment to the trade protocols of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
The Vice President and minister of Women’s Affairs, Aja Dr Isatou Njie-Saidy, lauded the gesture and commended President Jammeh for his stance in the propagation of the Islamic religion.
VP Njie-Saidy called on all to emulate President Jammeh’s gesture.
Other speakers included the Secretary General and minister for Presidential Affairs, Momodou Sabally, the minister of the Interior, Ousman Sonko, the minister of Lands and Regional Government, Momodou Aki Bayo and the minister of Fisheries and Water Resources, Mass Axi Gye.
Speaking on behalf of the beneficiaries were the president of the Gambia Supreme Islamic Council (SIC), Alhaji Momodou Lamin Touray, the governor of West Coast Region (WCR), Lamin Sanneh and the mayor of the Kanifing Municipality, Yankuba Colley, who all lauded the gesture.
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ATI Modular and AmericaTowne Announce Joint Venture in Developing World Headquarters in North Carolina
Raliegh, NC, August 11, 2017 –(PR.com)– ATI Modular Technology Corp. and AmericaTowne, Inc., its parent company, announced today that, in collaboration with L.F.T.E., Inc., a North Carolina corporation, its post-merger entity – AmericaTowne Holdings, Inc. has signed a Memorandum of Understanding for the development and construction of its headquarters in the Triangle area in Raleigh, North Carolina utilizing tradesmen experienced in modular construction with an eye towards advancing ATI Modular’s technologies and know-how in the United States and in China.
AmericaTowne’s Chief Executive Officer, Alton Perkins, commented, “With the pending merger of AmericaTowne and ATI Modular into one entity – AmericaTowne Holdings, management is of the opinion that our anticipated growth models require us to expand and modernize our headquarters. AmericaTowne Holdings will be operating AmericaTowne’s and ATI Modular’s businesses as subsidiaries. As a result, the need to operate these two businesses, and any future businesses falling under the AmericaTowne Holdings’ umbrella will require a state of the art facility with conference, meeting and training facilities. We believe our partnership with L.F.T.E. will allow us to accomplish our objectives.”
About AmericaTowne and ATI Modular
AmericaTowne is incorporated in the State of Delaware. AmericaTowne’s objective is to provide upper and middle-income consumers in China with “Made In The USA” goods and services allowing customers to experience the United States’ culture and lifestyle. In addition, AmericaTowne sees opportunities in developing countries, such as Africa, in implementing business solutions considered mainstream in America, but relatively new in these developing countries. AmericaTowne is deploying resources, research and expertise in evaluating these opportunities as part of its overall growth model.
ATI Modular Technology Corp. is incorporated in the State of Nevada (www.atimodular.com). ATI Modular is a related party to AmericaTowne by virtue of AmericaTowne’s majority and controlling interest. The intent is for ATI Modular to provide AmericaTowne, and other unrelated parties, in developing countries, in introducing, implementing, educating and facilitating the benefits of modular construction. ATI Modular is a publicly reporting company, and is listed on the OTC Pink as “ATMO”. As set forth in prior filings and releases, ATI Modular will be the surviving company following the merger with AmericaTowne, and will be amending its articles with the State of Nevada changing its name to AmericaTowne Holdings. AmericaTowne and ATI Modular will continue to operate, but as assumed names of AmericaTowne Holdings.
Both entities are publicly reporting with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, and their respective quarterly and annual reports, and periodic disclosures may be found at www.sec.gov/edgar and also at www.americatowne.com or www.atimodular.com. The merger set forth above has been disclosed in prior filings of the company and is still pending effectiveness. ATI Modular also has a company-related action pending with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
Forward Looking Statement
This press release contains forward-looking statements that relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements may be identified by use of words such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "intends," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," or "potential" or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends. Statements such as those concerning potential acquisition activity, investment objectives, strategies, opportunities, other plans and objectives for future operations or economic performance are based on the Company's current expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Any of these statements could prove to be inaccurate and actual events or investments and results of operations could differ materially from those expressed or implied. To the extent that the Company's assumptions differ from actual results, the Company's ability to meet such forward-looking statements may be significantly and negatively impacted. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements and the Company disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, future events or other changes.
Contact: Alton Perkins, 919-436-1888, [email protected]; [email protected]
www.atimodular.com
Source: AmericaTowne and ATI Modular Technology, Inc.
ATI Modular Technology Corp.
Leisanne Smeadala
Alton Perkins, 919-436-1888, [email protected]
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Best VPN for Switzerland
Razan | Last Updated On: June 10, 2020 | No Comments
Switzerland thankfully is not part of the European Union, which means it doesn’t answer to the EU Data Retention Directive. In fact, Switzerland has been ranked seventh out of 180 countries in its 2017 World Press Freedom Index. But freedom comes with a price. Switzerland has its own set of laws regarding data retention and surveillance, and they’re pretty much not that pleasing. Aside from forcing Internet Service Providers in Switzerland like Cablecom and Green Provides, users’ data and information are stored up to 6 months long. Who knew? Even the freest Internet countries have some restrictions, which is why a VPN is always a good call. Having a VPN on any PC, Mac, Android, iOS, iPhone, and iPad will protect the people of Switzerland’s privacy and provide them with the security they lack. Which Swiss VPN is best? Read the review below to find out.
Top Recommended VPN
Best VPN for Switzerland – Quick Overview
In case you already know what VPN is and how it works, you probably do not need to read the in-depth analysis below. To save you the time, we have summed up the best Swiss VPN service providers here:
BulletVPN
Why Get A VPN In Switzerland?
Although Switzerland has one of the freest internet infrastructures, using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) is highly recommended. A VPN tunnel will enable to block geo-restricted websites, channels, and services. The citizens of Switzerland can watch the movies and series they desire by simply connecting to one of the VPN servers located outside of Switzerland. Also, a bit of protection won’t hurt. If Switzerland isn’t subject to the retention law directive, doesn’t mean its citizens should let privacy out the window. Privacy should be a priority because who knows when the government of Switzerland would order an increase in logging and record keeping. A VPN allows users to securely access a private network and share data remotely through public networks. Thus, your data will be safe from hacking attempts and monitoring.
Best Swiss VPN Review
With all that said, you can see why having a VPN is both necessary and beneficial. To protect your privacy, a VPN tunnel is a must have. If you’re having a hard time trying to make up your mind as to what VPN you should choose, we’re here to help you out. Check out the VPNs we think are best for Switzerland.
If you’re looking for some privacy and a level security in Switzerland, ExpressVPN has got your back. Their ultra fast VPN servers across 94 countries enable you to unblock the sites and apps you love within minutes. You can stream or download whatever you want from any of their servers with a hidden IP address.
This is another top VPN service provider you can use in Switzerland to browse the web securely. BulletVPN offer users a 30-day money-back guarantee. You can install the BulletVPN app on your PC, Mac, Android, iPhone, iPad, or FireStick. A Smart DNS proxy feature is also available in case you wish to stream geoblocked content on devices that natively do not support VPN.
Censored and geo-restricted content can’t stand in the way of CyberGhost servers. By connecting to one of their servers, you gain access to content from all over the world from your Swiss home. Rest assured, all of your online activity will be encrypted with the 256-AES bit technology meaning your data is basically unhackable.
This service provider is extra special for being based in Switzerland. It allows you to change your IP address by connecting to its 70+ worldwide servers. Unlimited downloading/streaming is important to those who want to bypass location-based blocks and watch their favorite TV shows or movies. Privacy is also increased upon using VyprVPN while streaming.
Is a great service provider that would surely satisfy Switzerland users. It’s fast, efficient, easy to use, and extremely reliable. With servers all over 50 countries, it sure has great speeds for its streaming services. The security PrivateVPN provides also reassures the user that his/her data is completely protected.
How to Connect to a Swiss VPN Server?
Establishing a Swiss VPN connection couldn’t be any easier. Follow the steps we’ve listed below to get a Swiss IP address outside Switzerland.
First of all, sign up with one of the VPN service providers we have suggested above.
Next, download and install the VPN application on your PC, Mac, Android, iPhone, or iPad.
Launch the VPN app, sign in, and connect to a Swiss VPN server.
Wait for the VPN connection to be established.
Browse the web freely without restrictions.
Best VPN for Switzerland – Verdict
The Switzerland government’s surveillance initiatives have really put a damper on the whole “Free” country status thing. The people of Switzerland already have much to celebrate for, but subscribing to a VPN service provider would guarantee them many occasions for rejoicing. They have really nothing to lose, only good times, quality services, and excellent offers to gain. Comment in the comment section below which VPN qualifies as the best privacy protector in Switzerland?
Best Swiss VPN
Name: ExpressVPN
Description: If you want to get a Swiss IP address abroad, there's no better VPN to do so than ExpressVPN.
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Razan K
Razan is an enthusiastic Internet security blogger and online privacy advocate. Her articles mainly revolve around how VPNs have become a necessity in today's digital world.
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Soak up riverside vibes and ethical brunch at Teneriffe’s conscious cafe Barko & Co
Although their portfolio includes the likes of coffee import operations, digital coffee bean purchasing platforms and farming by-product recycling, one could say the Murillo family business is social enterprise. Barko & Co. is the family’s newest venture, a Teneriffe cafe that specialises in ethical, sustainable and community-focused hospitality. From nourishing fare to sublime imported coffee, Barko & Co is bringing a socially conscious focus to brunch, setting an example for others to follow.
When Mauricio Murillo and his family first immigrated to Australia from Colombia, it was in the local coffee scene that the family first felt welcomed and at home. For the past 20 years, Mauricio has worked within Brisbane’s caffeine scene, launching his coffee-import and pop-up dispensary business Mr Coffee’s 15 years ago, soon becoming a regular fixture at both the Eagle Farm and Rocklea markets. Over this time Mr Coffee’s earned a reputation for being a reliable importer of Colombian coffee, working directly with farmers to source beans from organic and sustainable microlots, while also using coffee by-products for other purposes. Eventually, the family was approached by Communify to install a new cafe in a heritage-listed space overlooking the Teneriffe river walk, and seeing an opportunity to take their socially conscious coffee work further, the Murillos accepted. Barko & Co, which opened on Tuesday May 7, sees the Murillos bringing together local enterprises under one roof, where ethical and sustainable products are available to purchase alongside a menu of superfood-laden eats prepared using closed-circuit, minimal-waste methods.
Barko & Co’s home is perched above the river walk stretch that runs parallel to Teneriffe’s Macquarie Street strip. The space – formerly home to The Engine Room Cafe – is a sturdy brick structure that boasts a sunny deck looking across towards Hawthorne. The interior is spacious, with a large communal table constructed from recycled timber. A retail portion stocks a collection of goods from makers that align with their standards and ethics, with the selection predicted to grow over time.
The food and drink
Mr Coffee’s is the brew of choice for Barko & Co’s caffeine offering, with pours served in designer cups (from Huskee) made from organic waste material. Juices, tea from The Steepery, Mr Coffee’s own brand of organic hot chocolate and Myk’s circular economy probiotic kefir is available for non-coffee drinkers. The cafe has launched with a condensed menu, with a full list to come shortly. Barko & Co’s menu will boast a diverse health-conscious offering, with the superfood spectrum well represented across a range of salads, bowls, wraps, bagels, all-day breakfast and lunch bites. All produce – sourced from local growers – will intertwine through the menu, appearing across various dishes and guaranteeing minimal wastage. The retail section currently stocks goods from the Murillos’ various social enterprises, including Mauricio’s daughter Vanessa’s health bar made from upcycled coffee plant fruit, raw and unrefined sugar, and bags of beans from Mr Coffee’s for those wanting to take the experience home.
In the coming months, the Murillo family will be looking to launch other exciting social enterprises, including a world-first sustainable coffee availability platform app SCAPA, while Mauricio’s son Raex spearheads FIBO, an operation focusing on manufacturing textiles using leftover raw fibres from natural crops.
Barko & Co is now open to the public. For opening hours and other details, find Barko & Co in the Stumble Guide.
Published on 09 May 2019 by James Frostick
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Rising Stars to feature on the undercard of Briedis vs Dorticos
Posted on September 20, 2020 in Latest news // 0 Comments
Germany’s Leon Bunn (15-0, 8 KOs), Denis Radovan (13-0-1, 6 KOs), and Sophie Alisch (5-0, 1 KO) are confirmed on the undercard of the WBSS Cruiserweight Final between Mairis Briedis and Yuniel Dorticos for the Muhammad Ali Trophy, Ring Magazine belt, and IBF World title at the Plazamedia Broadcasting Center in Munich, Germany on 26 September.
Leon Bunn had a breakout 2019 as he won the IBF International Light Heavyweight title in May before successfully defending his title against world title challenger Enrico Kölling in November.
The unbeaten 28-year-old, ranked number 5 with the IBF and number 11 with the WBO, will be fighting at super middleweight for the first time as he challenges Finland’s Timo Laine (27-13, 11 KOs) across eight rounds.
“I’m really looking forward to fight on such a big event,” said Bunn. “It feels good to be back in the ring and to continue my journey towards becoming a World Champion.”
Also on the card is highly rated IBF European Middleweight Champion Denis Radovan. Radovan claimed two victories last year as he won the IBF title against Ronny Mittag in April before marking his UK debut against Luke Blackledge on the undercard of the WBSS Super-Lightweight final in October.
The unbeaten 27-year-old will be defending his title against tough Polish middleweight Robert Talarek (24-13-3, 16 KOs).
“It’s an honour to showcase my talent on the biggest boxing tournament in history,” said Radovan. “I seriously can’t wait to hear that bell ring so I can do what I do best. I’m pumped and ready to bring the heat!”
One of Germany’s most exciting prospects Sophie Alisch will be fighting for the first time in 2020, as the 18-year-old known as ‘Die Zukunft’ (The Future) returns to the ring following her unanimous decision victory over world title challenger Irma Adler in November 2019.
Alisch it aiming to impress as she faces another former world title challenger in Edina Kiss (15-13, 9 KOs).
“It’s a great honour for me to be fighting on a prestigious and global event like the World Boxing Super Series,” said Alisch. “I am looking forward to continuing my development. If everything works out well I want a title fight in 2021!”
The hotly-anticipated World Boxing Super Series Season II Cruiserweight Final will be held on 26 September in a film studio under Covid-19 rules and with no spectators at Plazamedia Broadcasting Center, a leading live sports production house in Munich.
The Road to Munich:
Maris Briedis, tournament No. 1 seed, qualified for the final through wins over Noel Mikaelian (UD) and Krzysztof Glowacki (TKO3), while Dorticos, No. 2 seed conquered Mateusz Masternak (UD) and Andrew Tabiti (KO10) to enter the 200 lbs decider.
Muhammad Ali Trophy winners:
2019: Josh Taylor (Super-Lightweight), Naoya Inoue (Bantamweight)
2018: Aleksandr Usyk (Cruiserweight), Callum Smith (Super Middleweight)
About The World Boxing Wall (3232 Articles)
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Home » india » CBSE schools in Chennai analyse reduced syllabus, say they will frame learning plans accordingly
CBSE schools in Chennai analyse reduced syllabus, say they will frame learning plans accordingly
07/09/2020 Comments Off on CBSE schools in Chennai analyse reduced syllabus, say they will frame learning plans accordingly
Heads of schools and teachers say the focus will be on teaching students the reduced syllabus, but they will try and make time to teach the deleted portions as well
Earlier this week, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) released a revised its syllabus for the 2020-21 academic year for students of classes 9 to 12.
With online classes progressing at a brisk pace for senior secondary students in the city, teachers handling these classes have been busy analysing the 30% reduction in syllabus and planning a revised academic plan for the year. The wait, however, continues for State board schools in Tamil Nadu as there is still no clarity on the reduced syllabus for students.
In Physics, there has been a significant reduction in the syllabus for practicals and lab experiments. “Senior students are required to work on a project but it has been done away with. The board has taken into account the fact that till schools are reopened, it will be tough to complete experiments and lab work,” said M.K. Girija, principal, Shree Niketan Patasala.
Following the roll out of the reduced syllabus, concerns were raised about the topics deleted which included demonetization and the impact of government policy changes on business, in Business Studies for classes 11 and 12.“Most of the topics that have been specified for Business Studies such as demonetization and government policy only make up a page or two. Teachers will thus not avoid teaching them and they won’t be overlooked,” said a Commerce teacher.
Questions are being raised about the topics deleted for class 10 social science, which include democracy and diversity, gender, religion and caste, popular struggles and movements and challenges to democracy. “While the CBSE has clarified that these topics just won’t be tested in assessment or exams, it is yet to be seen if schools will make time for it since many schools in Tamil Nadu do not have a humanities group in classes 11 and 12. Since they will simply focus on teaching from an examination point of view, these sections might be ignored,” said a senior principal of a CBSE school.
In their circular, the CBSE has said that the rationalisation of the syllabus was done to reduce the exam stress of the students and that no question shall be asked from the portions that have been deleted for exams next year. The topics which feature under the deleted portions list, find a place in the NCERT’s alternate academic calendar which schools have been advised to follow.
“While our focus will be on the rationalised curriculum, we are also planning on making time to teach the concepts which have been omitted in Chemistry towards the end of the year for students of class 12 as it might help them with competitive exams. Overall, the board has ensured that for classes 9 and 10, there are reasonable omissions of concepts which are either repeated from their lower classes or concepts they will study in higher classes,” said Gomathy Rajan, chemistry teacher, Sir Sivaswami Kalalaya Senior Secondary School.
For subjects like Accountancy, Mathematics and Physics, teachers remain cautious and are planning ahead to ensure that they are able to teach effectively online and cover the syllabus.
“There has been no major reduction in the Accountancy syllabus for students of class 12 and there are small segments in chapters which have been done away with for class 11. Despite the syllabus having been rationalised, subjects like these lend themselves better to classroom teaching and for the online classes, we need to meticulously chart out a teaching plan,” said Priyanka Ghosh, principal, Vikas Mantra Public School. To aid the students who are currently attending online classes, Ms. Priyanka said that they are coming up with additional resources such as reference notes and explainers.
Asha Nathan, principal, Chennai Public School Anna Nagar said that they are in the process of restructuring their plan for online classes based on the reduced syllabus. “The CBSE has recommended that we also go through and adapt the alternative academic calendar released by them. For higher secondary mathematics, there are a few basic topics which have been omitted as a part of the reduced syllabus and since we want students to learn it, we will be referring to the alternate academic calendar to see how we can incorporate it,” she explained.
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The SMASHING PUMPKINS – ” Cyr / The Colour of Love “
Posted: August 28, 2020 in MUSIC
Tags: Billy Corgan, James Iha, Jeff Schroeder, Jimmy Chamberlin., The Smashing Pumpkins
The Smashing Pumpkins have unveiled two new songs, ‘Cyr’ and ‘The Colour of Love’.
“Cyr is dystopic folly,” Billy Corgan explains of the track, “one soul against the world sort of stuff, set against a backdrop of shifting loyalties and sped up time. To me it stands as both hopeful and dismissive of what is and isn’t possible with faith.” The track arrives with a special live performance, shot remotely in lockdown, split between Chicago and Los Angeles. The clip was directed by Linda Strawberry.
“This is a goth fever dream of pent up emotion – an artistic visual release attempting to create a momentary escape from the emotional black cloud hanging over all of us this year,” Strawberry explains. “A dark seduction filmed in quarantine at a social distance.”
It marks the first new material we’ve heard from the band since their 2018 Rick Rubin-produced album, Shiny And Oh So Bright, Vol. 1 / Lp: No Past. No Future. No Sun. The record was recorded with the line up of founding members Billy Corgan, James Iha, and Jimmy Chamberlin alongside longtime guitarist Jeff Schroeder.
In an interview with Tennessean Corgan revealed that the band had plans to release a double album later this year. Heralding the forthcoming record “the first real album” since the band’s reunion, a subtly snarky takedown of the band’s 2018 effort. “This is the first album since the album that came out in 2000, Machina, where me, James [Iha] and Jimmy [Chamberlin] worked on something for a very long time,” Corgan explained. “It’s got a greater conceptual base, and it’s probably a wider swath of music.
“The last one was kind of like, “Let’s just jump in, record some stuff real fast, and let it be what it is… so I’m excited about this because we’re kind of back in the lane of taking a risk, and trying to bring something new to the table, as opposed to just aping what we’re known for. ”
BDRMM – ” Gush “
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You are here: / By Manufacturer / Clash of Arms
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Item #: COA-BW
The two major battles of Simon de Montfort - Lewes & Evesham - provide a new
take on a rarely covered period of English History. These battles took place in a unique period, before the longbow had pained predominance of the battlefield, when cavalry was still the most lethal weapon in the English arsenal.
Lewes and Evesham bookend Simon's brief period as the power broker of England. Lewes took place in 1264 and pits Simon, with support from many of the prominent barons against Henry III and his royalist faction. His victory and imprisonment of Henry made him king in all but name, Evesham, fought one year later, finds Simon weakened by the treachery of his own barons, facing the much more dangerous Prince Edward. It would be Simon's last battle.
The system provides a unique simulation of 13th century warfare. With only 12 pages of rules plus commentary, the game plays fast (less than two hours) and furiously. Each player much preplan the orders for his Battles with the use of Command Points. The system has built-in limitations on leaders and troops, fog of war, and the chaos of the medieval battlefield. More importantly, it does this by employing a simple, elegant mechanic, allowing players to focus on the game and not struggle with the rulebook.
The game turn is interactive, where players must commit the orders of their Battles to seize the initiative and go on the attack, or hold back on defense. Players must carefully time when to commit to action the plans they have made. Or, should things go badly, they will be forced to make the difficult choice of when to change their plans and react. And be forewarned - the cavalry of the era is impetuous - the movement of enemy troops may trigger a mad charge for glory that neither player expects.
Rules also cover individual unit morale, cohesion, ranged fire, melee, and leadership, including special rules for Prince Edward and his Battle . Both the battles of Lewes and Evesham are covered in historical as well as "what if" scenarios. Baron's War is fast paced, plays quickly, and has high replayability.
Rules and commentary
280 counters and markers
Two 17" x 22" maps
Player's Aids
Against the Odds 38 Guns of the Askari
Wallace`s War
Fontenoy, 1745
Prague - The Empty Triumph, (boxless)
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News Networks Tout Viewership Records In November; CNN Audience Jumps 180% In Primetime
Ted Johnson
November turned out to be a huge month for the cable news networks, as all three major outlets touted ratings milestones with the boost from Election Day and its aftermath.
The question, of course, is whether these levels will be sustained once Joe Biden takes office with the implicit promise of a return to normal news cycles.
CNN saw the greatest growth in its primetime numbers, jumping by 180% from November, 2019, to 2.8 million total viewers, in what it said was its most watched month ever. The figures are from Nielsen and come from Fox News and CNN.
Fox News still led handily in primetime and was up a robust 41% with 3.94 million total viewers, in what the network said was its highest rated November ever. MSNBC also jumped, up 29% to 2.7 million viewers, in what the network also said was its highest rated month ever.
In the 25-54 demographic, CNN topped with 948,000, up 297% from a year earlier; Fox News increased by 97% to 827,000; and MSNBC climbed 52% to 536,000.
The most viewed show was Tucker Carlson Tonight, averaging 5.1 million viewers, followed by Hannity with 5 million, The Five with 3.78 million, Ingraham Angle with 3.78 million and The Rachel Maddow Show with 3.4. million. Fox News said that the network’s primetime lineup delivered their highest rated month in the 25-54 demo ever.
In adults 25-54, Hannity was on top with 1.05 million, followed by Tucker Carlson Tonight with 1.02 million, The Ingraham Angle with 780,000, The Five with 688,000 and Cuomo Primetime with 671,000.
In total day viewers, Fox News was up 22% to 1.94 million; CNN climbed 135% to 1.78 million and MSNBC saw a 32% boost to 1.59 million. In the 25-54 demo, CNN topped with 558,000, up 210%; Fox News was at 413,000, up 59% and MSNBC had 302,000, up 59%.
MSNBC said that it grew more than Fox News and CNN in the total day category versus the previous presidential election month in 2016. It also said that The 11th Hour with Brian Williams averaged 2.5 million to top the cable news competition in that time slot. It also said that during the last three weeks over November, The Beat with Ari Melber and The ReidOut finished first in total viewers in their 6 PM and 7 PM time slots. Newsmax has seen an uptick in its ratings, as its personalities have advanced President Donald Trump’s unfounded claims of massive electoral fraud. Its highest rated show, Greg Kelly Reports at 7 PM, posted an average of 691,000 viewers on Monday, but that is down from 739,000 a week earlier and 969,000 on Nov. 16.
Fox News also said that Sunday Morning Futures with Maria Bartiromo was number one among the cable news networks on Sunday morning in the A25-54 demographic, with 429,000 in the demo and 2.3 million total viewers. Bartiromo on Sunday had Trump’s first post-election TV interview.
CNN said that it topped all cable networks in daytime.
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The biggest Coalition conspiracy theory is climate change denial
The biggest Coalition conspiracy theory is climate change denialMPs’ unfounded claims about the US Capitol attack and Covid treatments pale next to the granddaddy of misinformation
‘I never thought we would get there’: Australia’s year of Covid – from the first case to the first doughnut day
‘I never thought we would get there’: Australia’s year of Covid – from the first case to the first doughnut day. As vaccines are rolled out globally, Australia finds itself in an enviable position, thanks to a critical early response
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How Parents Can Help Themselves and Children with COVID-19 Stress
Experts say parents should practice self-care so they’re emotionally equipped to help their children deal with anxiety about COVID-19. Getty Images
Researchers say children can tell when parents are under stress, even if parents try to hide their anxiety.
Experts say that during the COVID-19 pandemic, it’s important for parents to acknowledge their stress to their children in an age-appropriate manner.
They add that parents should practice self-care so they’re able to take care of their children’s emotional needs.
They also suggest activities such as family dance or drawing parties as ways to help ease children’s stress.
Is it possible to shield your children from pandemic anxiety by masking your own feelings?
According to a new study, the answer is no.
What’s more, parents who are anxious can actually transmit these emotions to their kids.
Researchers from Washington State University analyzed 107 parents and their children.
They started by getting a baseline emotional reading from both and then studying their responses after parents had performed a stressful activity.
In their study, published in the Journal of Human Psychology, researchers reported that suppressing parental stress wasn’t an effective strategy in mitigating kids’ stress levels.
While the research doesn’t relate directly to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, experts say its lessons are directly applicable to current events.
“The stress task in our study was pretty mild and short-lived, while for many families the stress of COVID-19 and social isolation is much more intense and chronic,” Sara Waters, PhD, lead study author and an assistant professor in Washington State’s Department of Human Development, told Healthline.
“These are different, but it’s likely that if we’re feeling stressed out about something, including the pandemic, then our children are experiencing some stress about it, too,” Waters said. “Even very young children are more sensitive to our emotional states than we’d like to think.”
“Children pick up on our emotional state whether we acknowledge it or not, so when we say everything is fine even though it’s not, it can be confusing for children and it tells them that we should avoid feeling our negative emotions,” Waters said. “This does not mean that we should share all the details of our upset with our children or that we should take our stress out on them.”
So where can parents draw the line between shielding their kids from upsetting news and letting them know what’s going on?
Some of it comes down to a child’s age. Naturally, a teenager is going to be more aware of current events than a toddler, for example.
It comes down to emotional honesty in both parent and child.
Waters says this starts with parents finding ways to manage their own stress effectively, which starts with acknowledging it to their kids.
“It’s OK to not be OK right now,” she said.
From there, parents can open a dialogue with their children, asking them what their friends are talking about, what they’re worried about, and listen carefully.
“Be honest with them about the situation without sharing more information than is needed,” Waters said. “Acknowledge to them that you are stressed and then show them what you do to help yourself feel calmer and better. This makes you a role model of emotional resilience for your children.”
By now it’s well understood that COVID-19 is highly contagious.
However, even in a safely quarantined family, stress and fear can also be contagious.
“Emotional contagion is a real deal,” explained Melissa Wesner, licensed clinical professional counselor and founder of LifeSpring Counseling Services. “It’s important for parents to realize that children, and humans in general, are perceptive and know when something is off.”
To help their children cope, parents also need to find ways to personally cope.
Wesner told Healthline that prioritizing self-care can be helpful. This includes journal writing, meditation, self-check-ins, and discussions with friends and family.
When it comes to helping children manage stress levels, Wesner suggests creating or maintaining a routine. Continuing regular family rituals such as dinner and bedtime can establish continuity.
For kids who are having trouble expressing themselves verbally, activities like playtime, drawing, and sharing can help them express their feelings.
With children and other family members stuck at home, Wesner says this creates an opportunity for family connection, such as a dance party in the living room or movie night.
Kids can also be encouraged to connect with their friends or extended family members over the phone or via video chat.
“Parents who are able to recognize and address their own stress and anxiety will be able to provide a calmer environment for their children,” Wesner said.
Parental strategies are likely to differ depending on the age of their children.
Younger children are more likely to see the pandemic as the vague reason school has been disrupted while older kids will be more plugged into the realities of COVID-19.
Laurie Gelb, a board certified patient advocate, told Healthline that depending on the age of your kids, discussing current events may entail brutal honesty.
“Share age-appropriate personal, social, and economic impact information with children,” Gelb said. “If you have lost a job, have seen reduced income, or have had to change housing for any reason, you can acknowledge this as well while stating with the truth that many others are worse off.”
“The ‘courage of conviction’ is very important for kids… that the world is not going away, but we are engaging with it more carefully for a while,” she said.
Gelb points out that parents of older children will need to not just check in with their kids periodically but also dispel misinformation that their kids may have picked up online.
This misinformation and negativity can cause anxiety — and even in the midst of a global pandemic, there’s a place for optimism.
“Address these myths directly: We’re not all going to die of COVID-19, and the virus isn’t an international conspiracy,” said Gelb. “Most important for your kids and you is to emphasize what’s known, how so many people are stepping up to help each other, from health professionals to volunteers, and that we’re learning more every day that will help us stay safe.”
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9-1-1 Sneak Peek: Buck's Search for Christopher Takes a Devastating Turn
By Andy Swift / October 7 2019, 11:33 AM PDT
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To be perfectly honest, we weren’t too concerned about Christopher’s fate on 9-1-1… until now. Tonight’s episode (Fox, 8/7c) brings the procedural’s two-part tsunami saga to a close, but as you’ll see in TVLine’s exclusive sneak peek, there’s no guarantee of a happy ending.
The harrowing hour picks up right where last week’s left off, with Buck frantically searching the watery streets of Los Angeles for Eddie’s son, who went missing after falling from a firetruck.
TVLine spoke with Oliver Stark (aka Buck) about working with Gavin McHugh (aka Christopher) on the intense tsunami scenes, and he had nothing but admiration for the eight-year-old’s acting chops.
“He’s such a trooper,” Stark said. “I was quite nervous getting into the water with him, because I really was swimming while carrying him through the water. Even though he had a stunt double, it was so much better when I got to do it with him. I didn’t mind if I dunked the double in the water a couple of times, but as soon as it was Gavin, I was like, ‘I cannot let this child go underwater.’ … And he never complained. I even hit his head on the firetruck once, and when they yelled ‘cut,’ I was like, ‘Gavin, are you OK? I hit your head.’ And he just tapped me on the shoulder and said, ‘It’s OK, Buck.’ I just melted. He’s the sweetest, bravest kid when it comes to the stunts.”
Hit PLAY on the video above for a sneak peek of Buck’s search — including a devastating discovery — then drop a comment with your thoughts below.
TAGS: 9-1-1, Fox
GET MORE: Exclusive, Video
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http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Funny/Dishonored
Funny / Dishonored
FanficRecs
DevelopersFore…
Create New - Create New - FanWorks Haiku ImageLinks PlayingWith Recap ReferencedBy Synopsis Timeline
If you're possessing a rat, a guard might see you and squish you underfoot, growling, "Ugh, rat!" All from the rat's point of view.
And imagine the guard's surprise when that rat he was right about to step on turns into the single most dangerous man in the city.
The Creative Kills video shows us a kill that is a bit of a mix of Nightmare Fuel and funny: stopping time right as a bullet leaves a guard's gun, possessing the guard, then running right in front of the time-stopped bullet, unpossessing the guard, reverting time back to normal and watching as he is hit with the very bullet he fired at you. That's taking Hoist by His Own Petard to a whole new level.
Watching the High Overseer take the Captain to see a portrait of himself, only for him to realize that it...uh...went missing.
In one area, you can find two bodies, one with a sword sticking out of his chest, sitting at a card table. Looking at the score card, you'll notice the score sits at 130 to 3 when the writing is abruptly cut off.
Finding Piero peeking on Calista taking a bath. He tries to make an excuse and then admits that he's just rather lonely.
You can scold Piero and make him apologize, then proceed to look through the keyhole yourself.
Even better, Piero's response to being scolded is to plead with you to be discrete because he couldn't bare the thought of her knowing what he did. He does this by appeal to Corvo as both a man of honor and because Corvo could kill him at any moment with ease before politely asking him not to mention this incident, all in his usual monotone.
And then Corvo walking into the bath and asking if he can join her.
Should Corvo leap into the bath with her, she panics and you get a Non Standard Game Over citing that the Loyalists disbanded due to "irreconcilable hostilities."
Some of the Enemy Chatter is amusing, like a guard telling one of his fellows that he needs a bath, or two Bottle Street goons exchanging dirty limericks at the Dunwall Distillery- to whit:
The nobleman laid with a scullery maid,/So loudly they made quite a riot;/ The nobleman's wife took a butchering knife/and carved herself some peace and quiet.
Mook 1: Heheh, oh, I get it! The wife done cut 'em both, right?
Mook 2: ...Yeah, that's the gist of it.
And of course, the response:
There was a young sailor of Morley/Who fancied a woman most sorely./He gave her his cash/ She gave him a rash,/ And that's all, there isn't no more-ly!
Guard 1: So how old's your sister again?
Guard 2: I don't need shit from you.
Miss White's reaction to Corvo's "costume" in Lady Boyle's Last Party:
I do love a man with poor judgement!
If you get her a drink, Miss White will give you much needed information, as well as her (catty) opinion of Waverly Boyle. There's even a line for each of Waverly's outfits.
Miss White: Waverly's in red tonight, that wanton thing.
Miss White: Waverly's in black tonight. In mourning for her reputation, I expect.
Miss White: Waverly's in white tonight. Perhaps she's pretending to be a virgin.
If you rob something from the mansion in front of the guests, they'll... tell you to not worry, everyone does it.
Partygoer: "I even had my servants sew extra pockets on my costume for tonight."
The entire mission can be hilarious from beginning to end, if you do it right: signing your own name on the guestbook (which actually gets mentioned in a note on the Lord Regent's desk in a later mission), the various reactions from the guests to your...costume, listening to gossip, courteously fetching a drink for another guest, informing your target to her face that someone is there to assassinate her, effortlessly winning an impromptu pistol duel (and the guards don't even care!) - and eventually leaving the party with no one the wiser and getting the achievement/trophy "Well-Mannered".
Also, Esma Boyle's reaction to Corvo telling her that someone here to kill her. Please note that none of her dialogue is in any way sarcastic. She is completely serious.
Esma: Oh, but this is perfect! I love it! What happens next? Are you going to tie me up?
Corvo's first potential answer is "Never mind." However, if he chooses that, she tells him not to stop and implores him to come with her.
Her journal specifically says that she's lonely and is willing to have sex with the first man who asks and then the second man as well. It all gives a really kinky vibe to the creepy stalker/assassin angles.
Know that pesky guard that won't let you upstairs? Blink past him. He'll stare in confusion at the empty space and never realize where you actually went.
Corvo can even be a creeper and join the Ladies' Boyle whenever they use the toilet. The developers even programmed them to have their own unique dialogue, all of them are a variation of 'Are you serious?'
Understated, but still hilarious:
The Outsider: Sokolov believes that there are specific words and acts that can compel me to appear before him. He searches old temples in Pandyssia and ruined subbasements in the Flooded district. He performs disgusting rituals beneath the Old Abbey. But if he really wants to see me, he could start by being a bit more interesting.
Everything involving the art dealer, Bunting, in the Golden Cat Bathhouse: Finding him already strapped into an electrical zapping device, him mistaking you for his courtesan and saying your footsteps have gotten heavier and asking if you've put on weight, his blatant confession to crimes and his safe combination under shocks, and the fact that you can have a heated sword and gun battle next to him without him missing a beat or realizing anything is wrong.
You can even use your powers to possess him! Of course he's tied down and blindfolded so you can't see or do anything, but still.
You can also steal his invitation to Lady Boyle's party from his apartment. When you turn up to the party two missions later and flash his invitation, the guards say they ejected a man earlier for "impersonating" you. Naturally, you waltz in like you own the place - and leave behind the actual Bunting, who's sulking near the fence.
If you choose to go with the nonlethal route in the duel with Shaw, the two men helping still react as if he's dead... Despite the fact that he can be clearly heard snoring. Not exactly students of Natural Philosophy, are they? Then again, they don't seem concerned that he died at all and decide that the Boyles are the ones who need to clean the mess while they go have a smoke.
Piero and Sokolov are long-running rivals, insulting each other's plague remedies, feuding over efforts to utilize whale-oil, and generally having a good old scientist dustup. Finally, towards the end of the game, you encounter them both in Piero's workshop... amicably discussing their respective plague countermeasures and talking about how combining their approaches has real merit.
Even better, they are doing this as the City Watch lays siege to the workshop. They're both so utterly enthusiastic and excited about their mutual brilliance and love for SCIENCE! that you'd be forgiven for thinking they're not even aware that exploding bolts are pelting the workshop until you drop down to find them hiding under desks... while having their conversation.
Speaking of these two, pay attention during the low Chaos ending: when the Outsider shows the two with the cure remedy, Sokolov can be seen forcing a restrained man to drink some kind of...concoction.
In this case, it's implied that Sokolov and Piero together discovered a cure to the plague, and he's actually treating a Weeper. But both of them look happier at what they've created than the lives they've saved.
And even earlier than that: after kidnapping Sokolov and preparing to interrogate him about the identity of Lady Boyle, Piero will give Corvo some advice on dealing with the man.
Piero: Whatever you do, don't trust Sokolov. Especially not on the subject of cetacean anatomy.
And then, in between Piero venting a bit more about all that Sokolov has cost him, and how he'll never forgive Sokolov for it, he hesitantly asks:
Piero: Could you — as a favour — try and leave him intact for me? There's just a part of his theory of voltaic action I need clarified.
When you find Havelock's first audiograph entry in his room, at the end he realizes he doesn't know how to turn it off.
Later, the machine disappears from Havelock's room and winds up in Samuel's possession, and in the Boatman's first recording he mentions that he fished it out of the river. Guess the Admiral's no good with machines.
When you duel Daud he has some taunts that he throws your way. One of them cements him as a Deadpan Snarker.
Hit harder! You're not fighting Lady Boyle now!
When you go back to the Pub after being betrayed by the loyalists, one of the first mission hints you get is "Many city watchmen remain standing." If you activate the improved arc-pylon invented by Piero and Solokov,note which can either render every guard in the vicinity unconscious or burn them to ashes you get another hint: "Few city watchmen remain standing."
You can get the same hint the old fashioned way too, by bringing all those watchmen down personally.
In "The Knife of Dunwall," Daud finally finds a guard who actually did get his own squad after what happened last night, and another who's sick of his colleague talking about whisky and cigars.
City Watchman: Sir, I just wanted to say... congratulations on getting your own squad.
Rothwild Butcher: Do you ever think about anything other than whiskey and cigars?
Other Butcher: 'Course.
Lurk's deadpan snark. The mask helps.
There's a man in a boat keeping an eye on the slaughterhouse. If I weren't such a pure and innocent soul, I'd say he's up to no good.
A note about lockpicks in Arnold Timsh's house, stating that lockpicks (which aren't present in the game mechanics) don't exist.
As for lockpicks? A fable. I've never known such a thing to truly exist. Have you?
There's a point in the flooded district where Corvo can come across a pair of assassins, one of whom is training the other. The student is told to cross from one side of the room - the side Corvo is on - to the other, without being seen. Corvo can then follow the student through the course, without being seen by either of the assassins. (This may be funnier for players who recognize it as a Shout-Out to the original Thief.)
The fact that Piero and Trimble were such horrible shots that their Duel to the Death had to be turned into a coin toss.
Ah, Lizzie Stride. Specifically, Lizzie Stride reclaiming her gang after Wakefield sold her out.
Lizzie: I forgive you! All of you! I'm filled with love. But, the following people each owe me a finger: Logan, Douglas, Bang-Bang, Ferris, Pigface, the Bakers and Annabelle.
Annabelle: Shit.
Lizzie: Two from you, Annabelle. Have a good night!
Even funnier when walking around the boat after that and hearing two gang members whisper to each other.
Gang Member: So many fingers... Guess, Lizzie is actually pissed this time.
In Brigmore Witches upon catching a Bone Charm from a clogged toilet. Daud's reaction is about what you'd expect.
Daud: (disgusted) This better be worth it.
The non-lethal takedown of Barrister Timsh in The Knife of Dunwall DLC is pure hilarity and poetic justice. Barrister Timsh, the target of that level, amassed great wealth by accusing people of harboring the plague and confiscating their property for Lord Regent. If Daud tosses a smelly bundle into the ventilation system, the visiting Watch Officer complains that Timsh's building smells like a Weeper den, and Timsh hands him the document that he thinks gives him immunity from confiscation of property for the Lord Regent. Instead, the document he hands over is a falsified letter, claiming that his property was to be confiscated for the Lord Regent a month ago. Timsh is so shocked that he actually faints, and the guard won't even carry him off because Timsh might have the plague. In an imported save for Brigmore Witches, the sequel DLC, Timsh can be encountered pleading in a cell at Coldridge Prison. Schadenfreude doesn't begin to describe it.
Taking out Delilah Copperspoon non-lethally is positively hilarious, particularly if she's already unconscious, because Daud will complete the ritual for her. He throws her on the altar and (with deadpan delivery) says the chant, and she gets sucked into the Void. She grabs on to him, and he punches her before she gets sucked in. Even if she completes the ritual with Large Ham stylings, her final fate is infinitely amusing.
A couple of the assassin NPCs in Brigmore Witches can be overheard commenting on their growing lack of faith in Daud. Their reactions to his presence (and his responses) are intensely amusing.
Whaler: (if Daud blew up the slaughterhouse) We could turn Daud in. Split the reward.
Daud: I promise to go quietly. (walks away, they stare at each other, then both Whalers immediately Blink out of the room)
If you spared Timsh, one of your assassins will mention that he's in the same cell block as Lizzy Stride, to which Daud has this to say:
Well. He'll bring some class to the neighborhood.
If Daud leaves an unconcious Rothwild in the same room as Ames, leaves and then comes back, he will find Rothwild with a screwdriver in his head and the most fake-remorseful Ames ever.
Ames: I am sorry, but Mr. Rothwild is no longer with us
After rescuing Emily from the Golden Cat, during the boat ride to the Hounds Pits, the following exchange occurs:
Samuel: So you did the business, did you, Corvo? I'm not one to speak against my betters, mind you, but if anybody deserved their fate, it was those Pendletons.
Emily: What business are you talking about ?
Samuel: Oh! I, uh... Grown up business, girl. I mean, Your Ladyship. Forgive me.
Emily: It's okay. I heard a lot of grown up business at the Golden Cat.
Samuel (embarrassed): Oh. I should concentrate on piloting this boat.
Some of Emily's dialogue is pretty amusing:
Emily: I made a list of all the swear words the admiral uses! But Callista made me throw it away.
During a low chaos run, when approaching the room where Havelock has locked Emily up she threatens him... rather childishly.
Emily: Admiral Havelock! If you don't let me go this instant I'll make you stand in the corner until you learn to behave!
The texts you can find in the game as incredibly varied, ranging from journal entries to the ravings of the insane to world-building texts to songs and poetry... and to badly-written pornography.
Disgaea 5: Alliance of Vengeance
Funny/Video Games
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Shame On The Parents Who Used Halloween for Politics [OPINION]
This is why we can't have nice things. Really? You couldn't take ONE NIGHT off from the divisiveness?
Calls for Davison School Board Member to Resign After Threats
He has denied the allegations, calling them "political games.
GOOD NEWS: Opposing Candidates Join Together for Political Ad
"It's really restored my faith in the American people that people are hungry for decency."
79-Year-Old Michigan Woman Votes for First Time - The Good News
Proving again that it's never too late to get started at, well, anything.
Daughter Tweets, Asks Michiganders NOT to Vote for Her Dad
Usually, political opposition comes from the other opponent and NOT a family member...
You Can Hide Political Ads on Facebook Now - Here's How
It's about friggin' time!
It's Earth Day, and Being Nice to our Planet Shouldn't be Politic
Since when did recycling and being a decent human being turn into a political stance?
Michigan Town Has Elected a Cat for Mayor [VIDEO]
Because at this point in our political climate, why the hell not?
Dear Politics: Get Over Yourself. 'Roseanne' Was Never About You
I'm truly stumped as to how one of my all-time favorite shows became a political talking point.
Hilarious Bad Lip Reading of Inauguration Is What We All Need Right Now [VIDEO]
Who says that politics can't bring us together?!
Flint Debate This Weekend
They don't seem to have a problem exploiting the city's water crisis for political gain, so why can't residents get tickets?
Triumph the Insult Comic Dog Takes On the Presidential Debates [VIDEO]
Black dogs for Sanders!
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Thousands Urge Washington to Reject Climate-Wrecking Methanol Refinery in Kalama
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, 8 October, 2020
Thousands of Washingtonians are standing up against this dangerous polluting project.
Dan Serres, Conservation Director, Columbia Riverkeeper (503) 890-2441 dan@columbiariverkeeper.org
Lacey, WA — Today, a broad coalition of over 30 community organizations representing tens of thousands of people from across the Northwest urged the Washington Department of Ecology and Governor Jay Inslee to deny the world’s largest fracked gas-to-methanol refinery, proposed in Kalama, Washington. Over the past 40 days, thousands of commenters urged denial of the massive refinery, which would use up to 320 million cubic feet of fracked gas per day, more than all of Washington’s gas-fired power plants combined. At least 6,000 comments were submitted in opposition to the project.
Altogether, Ecology concluded the methanol refinery would cause 4.6 million tons of climate pollution every year for 40 years—making it one of Washington’s largest sources of climate pollution.
“In thousands of written comments, and in over 11 hours of public testimony, people in Kalama and across the Northwest urged Ecology to protect our climate and our community from this destructive, polluting refinery proposal,” said Sally Keely, a math professor and a resident of Kalama.
“This project will generate millions of tons of pollution each year, a level of pollution that is stunningly out of step with Washington’s goals for reducing greenhouse gases that are driving the climate crisis,” said Dan Serres, Conservation Director with Columbia Riverkeeper. “If Washington locks Kalama into forty years of fossil fuel-driven methanol production and pollution, we will have failed to address the climate crisis. Governor Inslee and Ecology need to step up and protect Washington’s future, now.”
“In the middle of a climate emergency, building the world’s largest fracked gas-to-methanol refinery is the last thing we need,” said Sept Gernez, Organizer with the Sierra Club Washington State Chapter, a member of the Power Past Fracked Gas Coalition. “Thousands of Washington residents have spoken out against this project because it would be disastrous for our communities and our climate. It’s time to reject it once and for all.”
“It would be reckless and irresponsible to build new massively polluting facilities based on speculation and flawed science,” said Alyssa Macy, CEO of Washington Environmental Council and Washington Conservation Voters. “Thousands of Washingtonians are speaking up against this dangerous project because we know that we simply cannot build a clean energy future by investing in dirty energy.”
“This refinery will be fed by fracked gas that is toxic from source to delivery. I have seen the effects of methanol exposure on people.” said Dr. Annemarie Dooley, a Kidney Doctor and member of the climate and health task force at Washington Physicians for Social Responsibility. “They include blindness, vomiting, and unless I clean the blood with a dialysis machine, death. But somehow we are to believe that carbon intense methanol refining here is clean because it allegedly reduces future coal use in China? This sounds like the same sort of flimflammery that came from Volkswagen when they promoted low emission diesel engines. It was all an illusion.”
Ecology will release a final environmental review later this Fall and will likely make a decision to reject or approve a key permit for the proposed refinery by late 2020. The public comment period for the Kalama supplemental EIS officially ends at 11:59 p.m. on Friday, October 9.
Categories : Fossil Fuels
View stories by topic:
Educating Voters
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Kevin Feige Says It's Sad That Iron Man Won't Meet Fantastic...
Anthony Mackie's New Movie Is The #1 Film On Netflix
Thanos Gets A Beautiful Logan-Style Tribute Video
By David Pountain 2 years ago
For a movie packing more famed superheroes than any other release in cinema history, it’s a little ironic that Avengers: Infinity War chooses one of its villains as its main character. While the ensemble epic keeps the story moving between a range of familiar faces and locations, Thanos is consistently at the center of events, to the point that an early draft of the script even had the Mad Titan serving as the narrator.
But even without the despot speaking his thoughts directly to the audience, there’s something strangely sympathetic about this monstrous figure. His continuing love for his adopted daughter Gamora and his ambitiously ideology-driven mission make him one of the more intriguing antagonists in a cinematic universe often criticized for its underwhelming bad guys.
The character’s bleak story has even earned Thanos a surprising comparison to the troubled hero of Logan, with a new fan-made video that’s edited to resemble the trailer for Wolverine’s most acclaimed solo film. With the mournful sound of Johnny Cash’s “Hurt” providing the soundtrack, it’s a nicely edited little piece that emphasizes the underlying sadness of the purple tyrant. The video even contains echoes of Logan’s relationship with the young Laura, with the mock-trailer concluding with the Mad Titan’s final exchange with Gamora at the moment of the film’s climactic finger-snap.
19 New Avengers: Infinity War Behind The Scenes Pics Surface
While we’d like to think that most viewers wouldn’t be rooting for Thanos the way they’d root for Wolverine, his unusual bond with the Guardians of the Galaxy lead certainly goes some way to humanizing the character. On the commentary track for the new Infinity War home video release, co-director Anthony Russo discusses this more sensitive side to the villain, and how his actions towards Gamora suggest that this ruthless world-conqueror has “an inner life, an emotional life that’s important to him.”
But like it says in the video, Thanos’ quest to cull the universe’s population ultimately costs him “everything.” And to revisit the entire grim journey of one of the MCU’s most compelling villains to date, you can check out Avengers: Infinity War on Digital HD now, and 4K Ultra HD, Blu-Ray and DVD on August 14th.
Source: Reddit
Tags: Avengers: Infinity War, Movie Trailers
Kevin Feige Says It’s Sad That Iron Man Won’t Meet Fantastic Four In The MCU
Anthony Mackie’s New Movie Is The #1 Film On Netflix
New Lord Of The Rings Movie Reportedly In Development, Will Be About Fall Of Morgoth
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Tombstone Tourist
What we now know as Veterans Day is our opportunity to publicly commemorate the contributions of living veterans. Armistice Day, as it was called previously, officially received its name in America in 1926 through a congressional resolution. It became a national holiday 12 years later by similar congressional action. If World War I really had…
November 11, 2016 in Tombstone Tourist.
I’ve seen many headstones that provide wonderful clues for anyone researching that particular family tree. But none quite as wonderful as the Hollister headstone in Lakewood Cemetery in Minneapolis. The names, dates and relationships on the front and on the back made it easy to find the right Hollisters in the 1900 census on Ancestry.com. I…
November 3, 2016 in Genealogy, Tombstone Tourist.
How to Take Better Headstone Pictures for Find A Grave
“Help us find the ending to every family story.” This is the sentiment behind Find A Grave Community Days, an event in which genealogists and taphophiles everywhere are encouraged to “Help preserve your local cemetery.” I hope you’ll join the cause! It’s an amazing way to pay it forward for any help you’ve received researching…
October 7, 2016 in Find A Grave, Genealogy, Tombstone Tourist.
Headstone Art Question
Those flowers and architectural details we see on headstones are purposefully chosen for the individual laid to rest there. For example, each flower has a different meaning: daises are for youth, innocence iris denotes hope, purity lilies signify the resurrection poppies are a symbol of eternal sleep roses mean motherhood, beauty Even the way flowers…
September 27, 2016 in Minneapolis Cemeteries, Tombstone Art and Epitaphs, Tombstone Tourist.
Honoring the Dead at Lakewood Cemetery
Oh how I wish every cemetery had the trifecta of taphophiles Lakewood Cemetery in Minneapolis does! Last year I spent several hours of nearly every weekend photographing headstones for Find A Grave at this beautifully landscaped 250 acre garden cemetery. At the time the Find A Grave page for Lakewood said there were a little…
September 21, 2016 in Minneapolis Cemeteries, Tombstone Tourist.
Ditto Marks in a Cemetery
I’m familiar with ditto marks in documents: But in a cemetery? I have to admit, this was a first for me..
September 13, 2016 in Illinois Cemeteries, Tombstone Art and Epitaphs, Tombstone Tourist.
Voices in the Cemetery
Jim, a fellow Find A Grave contributor and blogger jokingly suggested conducting a séance after reading my post about the elusive Lily Flower. Our conversation continued by sharing experiences with the departed during our frequent cemetery visits. Jim mentioned a cousin who had been spoken to by cemetery inhabitants who asked “Who are you?”, “Why…
September 8, 2016 in Chicago Cemeteries, Find A Grave, Illinois Cemeteries, Minneapolis Cemeteries, Tombstone Tourist, Wisconsin Cemeteries.
Not Buried Here
I come across something unique in nearly every cemetery I visit. Cenotaphs (monuments erected in honor of a person buried elsewhere) exist in many graveyards. The cenotaph above was particularly interesting to me because of the wonderful genealogical clues it offers. A family historian may have stumbled upon this memorial, as I did, in Bluff City Cemetery…
August 18, 2016 in Genealogy, Genealogy Tips, Tombstone Tourist.
Lily of the Flower Family
I’m a bit confused about Lily and her relationship to the Flower family. Lily is buried in the center of the Flower family plot in Jewish Graceland Cemetery on Chicago’s north side. There is a record of her death on FamilySearch that seems to confirm her parents are the people named on the largest headstone in the same family plot. But…
August 15, 2016 in Chicago Deaths 1927, Tombstone Tourist.
Wednesday’s Child – Ruth B Thomson
Ruth’s headstone is no longer attached to its base. It lies in the soft grass near her parents’ headstones. Ruth is buried at Lakewood Cemetery in Minneapolis and has a memorial on Find A Grave. May she and her parents rest in peace.
July 27, 2016 in Genealogy, Minneapolis Deaths 1888, Tombstone Tourist.
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Registered Charity No:
Basic Responder Training
The Powys Group was the original 4×4 Response Wales group set up in 2005 with just 6 members. Covering just over 2000 square miles it is probably the largest Group area but with the lowest population density.
The Group has operating agreements with the key authorities, healthcare, and social service providers in the county providing logistical support as and when required.
The Group is represented on the Dyfed Powys LRF Severe Weather Group through which it maintains close contacts with the emergency planners within the Emergency Services, Health Authorities and public utilities.
The area is home to several of the key training facilities for the Wales Group and the Powys team regularly support and organise Training activities for all Wales members.
The Group has monthly meetings near Welshpool where members get an opportunity to catch up on news and events and occasionally visit clients and partners for demonstrations and presentations. It is hoped that during 2020 a regular monthly meeting will be started in the Brecon area for members in the southern part of the county.
During the Spring and Summer period the Team can be found supporting various events and shows across the county and helping to marshal at charity and fundraising events. Throughout the year, the Group interacts with various other charities and organisations to provide mutual support and assistance.
To find out more information or to contact the Team please email powys@4x4responsewales.org
31st December 2020, End of Year Recap
28th August 2020, Final Covid-19 Task
15th June 2020, Covid-19 Update
3rd June 2020, Competition Winner
4×4 Response Wales
Members of the National 4x4 Response Network
All Rights Reserved. 4x4 Response Wales
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NewsFlorida News
Florida man faces child cruelty charge after throwing lit firecrackers under child's bed: Deputies
A man in Okaloosa County is facing several charges, including child cruelty, after he threw lit firecrackers under a sleeping child's bed as a prank, the sheriff's office says. Story: https://wfts.tv/2FWbccY
By: WFTS Digital Staff
OKALOOSA COUNTY, Fla. — A man in Okaloosa County is facing several charges, including child cruelty, after he threw lit firecrackers under a sleeping child's bed as a prank, the sheriff's office says.
Matthew Morrison, 44, told deputies it was a "prank gone wrong." The 9-year-old victim told deputies the prank scared her to the point of crying and shaking, according to the sheriff's office.
Morrison was living in a tent outside of the Godfrey Street home, according to the homeowner.
Deputies say on Saturday morning he entered the home without permission and threw the string of lit firecrackers under the sleeping child's bed.
The homeowner then chased Morrison out of the home with a stick, according to deputies.
When deputies took Morrison into custody they found two grams of methamphetamine in his pocket. He is charged with child cruelty without great harm, burglary and possession of a controlled substance.
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changes.mady.by.user Nick Beresford
Saved on Jul 27, 2010
changes.mady.by.user Claire Wells
Saved on Feb 09, 2018
http://www.wildlifetransferdatabase.org/
Acting on such findings the IAEA EMRAS II programmes Working Group 5 has been working to collate data on the transfer of radionuclides to wildlife to support the production of a Technical Report Series handbook, in collaboration with the IUR and an ICRP Task Group, using an online database (click to access) to collate and summarise data. The database has been designed and supported by the: Environment Agency, England and Wales; Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (UK); Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority; Natural Environment Research Council (UK).
The purpose of the database is to provide parameter values for use in environmental radiological assessments to estimate the transfer of radioactivity to non-human biota (i.e. ‘wildlife’) including the derivation of transfer parameter values for the International Commission on Radiological Protections (ICRP) list of Reference Animals and Plants (RAPs). Wildlife is defined here to include all non-domesticated plants,animals and other organisms including feral species (i.e. non-native self-sustaining populations).
UPDATE: The IAEA TRS and ICRP reports have now been submitted for publication. If you log-on to the database you will find that we have provided link to two MSExcel files which contain the extracted data for (i) wildlife category as used in the IAEA TRS and (ii) ICRP RAPs. These were output from the database as of February 2011. Please note that these data were used as the basis for completion of the final IAEA and ICRP reports but there will be some differences between the data tables provided and their presentation in the IAEA and ICRP reports (mainly because we were able to subdivide the data further into smaller wildlife groups in some cases and some element/organism combinations were not included). Download summary tables option will take you to these tables.
It is hoped that the database will provide an evolving source of up to date information to those conducting assessments and developing/maintaining models as more data are added.
The links below will take you to the user guidance document for the database, advice on how to convert tissue specific to whole-organism activity concentrations, and various files providing advice on how organisms have been categorised within the database.
The help file to the online database can be accessed
Newwindow
https://wiki.ceh.ac.uk/download/attachments/115016189/CRdatabasehelpon-line.pdf
The help file is regularly updated, version 1.12 (15/09/2011) is the current version.
How to categorise freshwater species by online database wildlife group and as ICRP RAPS (contains information for all species included in the database to date). Version 4th October 2011. For fish http://www.fishbase.org/ is a useful source of information.
How to categorise marine and estuarine (brackishwater) species by online database wildlife group and as ICRP RAPS (contains information for all species included in the database to date). Version 31st March 2012.
How to categorise terrestrial species by database wildife group and as ICRP RAPS (contains information for all species included in the database to date). Version 16th September 2011. A useful link for confirming/finding any new scientific names added to the database can be found on the National Biodiversity Gateway. Type species name into search box (can be common name) and on the results page select Taxonomic information for Scientific Name.
Spreadsheet enabling analyses of summarised datasets. ADDED 29-May-2013
If you have any queries on how to use the database or find any problems with it please contact either Nick Beresford or David Copplestone.
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From Nesdev wiki
Revision as of 16:55, 21 January 2011 by Tepples (Talk | contribs) (→Instruction encoding: also MMC3, and debugging implications)
Watermarking is defined by Wikipedia as "the process of embedding information into a digital signal in a way that is difficult to remove." In some cases, the developer of an unreleased NES program wants to distribute copies to beta testers but still trace any leaked copies of the program to the tester who broke the non-disclosure agreement. There are several ways to produce binaries that can be traced back to a particular recipient.
1 Shuffling
2 Instruction encoding
3 Graphics changes
One way to make each copy unique is to shuffle, or randomly rearrange, pieces of a program at compile time.
A code preprocessor can randomize the order of statically allocated variables in a program. This causes the addresses embedded in the code to change every time the program is compiled. It has benefits beyond watermarking: as the program is shuffled, a randomly chosen variable acts as a canary for the variable before it, and the effects of a buffer overflow may become more apparent.
A code preprocessor can shuffle the order of subroutines or lookup tables in a program. Watch out: A common technique on the NES is the "inline tail call", in which a subroutine doesn't return but instead falls off the end into the following subroutine. You'll need to take this into account when adding markup to control the preprocessor.
A code preprocessor can shuffle the order of instructions in a subroutine. In a lot of cases, the order of instructions doesn't matter, such as LDA vs. CLC, or LDX vs. LDY where neither is indexed, or STA (d),Y vs. DEX, or STA of the same value to several different variables. Writes to some PPU registers act similarly: when setting up $2000 and $2001 at the end of vertical blanking, it doesn't matter which is written first. The markup for such "bundles of instructions" resembles the markup for stop bits in explicitly parallel instruction computing. Adding the required markup also has a benefit beyond watermarking: it forces a code review, which allows a programmer to refamiliarize himself with a code base and possibly discover defects.
A common method to cope with bus conflicts on discrete mappers brings in another trick. For example, a game using UNROM might load from a table and write back to that table to make sure that the written bits match the bits in ROM. (See the banktable example at Programming UNROM.) But if you shuffle the data in banks 0 through 6 and shuffle the bank numbers in the table, you can make 7! = 5040 different binaries from this alone.
Even in a game no bigger than NROM-128, shuffling alone allows for more distinct binaries than the number of atoms in the known universe squared. With the size of NES games and with modern solid archiving tools such as 7-Zip, you can save each binary that you send out to each tester and still not fill a 4 GB USB flash drive. As long as the binary doesn't get leaked to someone with the knowledge to disassemble and reassemble a binary (as in SMBDis), computing the Hamming distance between the leaked copy and your saved copies is likely to result in a high-confidence match to the leaker.
Instruction encoding
A few instructions have multiple encodings. A code preprocessor can introduce any of several NOP instructions at random points in a non-time-critical subroutine.
The addresses of the PPU's ports (nominally $2000-$2007) are incompletely decoded. So are the ports of many ASIC mappers with mirrored ports and no bus conflicts, such as MMC1 and MMC3. Because the NES's internal memory decoder ignores A12 through A3, each PPU port appears 1024 times in the range $2000-$3FFF. Likewise, the MMC3 ignores A12 through A1, and each port appears 4096 times. A code preprocessor could randomize these address bits in any instruction that reads or writes these ports. This would also serve to hinder a cracker's use of an in-emulator debugger that doesn't take mirroring into account.
Graphics changes
Graphics can depend on the build:
Choose one of several alternatives for grass and other noisy tiles
Tester's name or something derived from tester's name on the title screen. This is easy to remove, but it acts as a deterrent.
Tester's name or something derived from tester's name on a sign in a building in the game
If your program includes compressed data, you can change the interpretation of bits in the data format. For example, in RLE compression of graphics, the sense of bits denoting a run of repeated pixels vs. bits denoting a run of several literal pixels can be inverted.
Based on BBS topics 6046 and 6197
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You are here: start » foundation » board_resolutions
Resolutions Passed by the Board of the Sahana Software Foundation
#15 – Amendment to ByLaws of the Sahana Software Foundation
#16 – Setting of Fiscal Year
#17 – Opening of Deposit Accounts
#18 – Signatories on Accounts
#19 – Authorization to Enter into Contracts
#20 – Creation of Chief Technical Officer (CTO) as Officer of the Foundation
#21 – Appointment of CTO
#22 – Amendment to the Bylaws to extend deadline for initial membership applications and CLAs to be returned
#23 – Require CLAs from all Committers
#24 – Establish Executive Committee for Financial Oversight
#25 – Appointment of Members of Executive Committee for Financial Oversight
#26 – Establishment of Community Development Committee
#27 - Naming Conventions for Sahana Projects
#28 - Software Grant Agreement
#29 - Establishing the Sahana PHP Project and Project Management Committee
#30: Establishing the Sahana Python Project and Project Management Committee
#31 - Establishing the Sahana Standards and Interoperability Project and Project Management Committee
#32 - Chairs of the Project Management Committees
#33 - Sahana Software Foundation Mission Statement
#34 - PMC Chairs for 2011
#35 - Non-Discrimination Policy
#36 - Appointment of Community Development Committee Members for 2011
#37 - Appointment of Chair of Sahana Agasti Project Management Committee for 2011
#38 - Terms of Office
#39 - Member Representative on Executive Committees
#40 - Community Development Committee
#41 - Establishing to Board Development Committee
#42 - Establishing the Development Committee
#43 - Appointments to Financial Oversight Committee for 2011
#44 Appointments to Community Development Committee for 2011
#45 - Appointments to Board Development Committee for 2011
#46 - Appointments to Development Committee for 2011
#47 - Approval of 2011 Annual Members Meeting Minutes
#48 - Approval of 2011 Annual Board Meeting Minutes
#49 - Approval of Financial Statement and Notional Year One Budget
#50 - Appointment of Directors
#51 - Official Address of the Sahana Software Foundation
#52 - Adoption of Financial Report
#53 - Joining OASIS as Member Organization
#54 - Creation of Officer Position of Vice-Chair
#55 - Appointment of Officers
#56 - Appointments to Executive Committees
#57 - Amendment to Bylaws - Annual Meeting Requirements
#58 - Approval of 2012 Annual Meeting Minutes
#59 - Revoking Officer Position of Chief Technical Officer
#60 - Dissolving Sahana PHP Project and Project Management Committee / Sahana Agasti
#61 - Dissolving Sahana Python Project and Project Management Committee / Sahana Eden
#62 - Revoking Appointments Made at 2012 Annual Meeting
Resolution #63 - Naming Conventions Policy
#64 - Establishing the Sahana Product Development Project Management Committee
#65 – Abolishing the Executive Committee for Board Development
#66 – Abolishing the Executive Committee for Development (Fundraising)
#67 – Abolishing the Executive Committee for Community Development
#68 – Changing our Anti-Discrimination Policy
#69 – Appointment of Directors
#70 – Appointment of Officers
#71 – Appointment of Brent Woodworth with title of "Chairman Emeritus"
#72 – Appoint to Executive Committee for Financial Oversight for 2013
#73 – Approval of Minutes Taken at Annual Meeting
#74 – Approval of Financial Statement Submitted at Annual Meeting
#75 – Approval of CEO Salary
#76 – Approval of proposed $20K limit on discretionary spending
#77 – Approval of proposed $200K limit on project proposals
#78 – Approval of proposed CEO budget outlays
#79 – Approval of Internship Program: $12,625
#80 – Suspension of Voting Privileges
#82 - Appointment of Director
#84 - Appointments to Financial Oversight Executive Committee
#85 - Change of Official Address
#86 - Appointment of Short Term Financial Manager
#87 - Change Title of Chairman
#89 - Appointment of Treasurer
#90 - Establish Executive Advisory Committee
#91 - Appointments to Executive Advisory Committee to 1 year term
#92 - Amendment to Bylaws Section 3.5
#93 - Partnerships
#97 - Appointments to Financial Oversight Committee
#100 - Appointments to Financial Oversight Executive Committee
#101 - Establishing an online decision making platform as a valid place for Board of Director decisionmaking
#102 - Changes to Bylaws Section 4.7
#103 - Establishing the Sahana Project Council Committee as a Project Management Committee of the SSF
#104 - Appointment of Members to the Sahana Projects Council Committee
#105 - Dissolution of the Sahana Product Development Committee (PMC) and Sahana Standards and Interoperability Committee (PMC)
#106 - 2016 Compensation of President & CEO
#107 - Amendment to Article II of the Bylaws
The By-Laws of the Sahana Software Foundation – Section 2.1 – shall be changed as follow to ensure that invitations for initial membership in the Foundation are extended to both current and former members of the Sahana PMC by adding three words (bold and italicized below) to the following line:
“2. All of the current and former members of the Sahana Project Management Committee”
Rationale for change: The By-Laws as currently written will exclude two individuals from receiving invitations for membership in the Foundation who are long-standing and ongoing contributors to Sahana – who both resigned from the PMC within the past year. Other former members who resigned from the PMC are receiving invitations for membership as former board members.
Membership in the Sahana Software Foundation entitles its members to vote for the Board of Directors and other issues that may be put before the membership at the annual meeting of members.
Adopted by a vote of 4-0-5 (yes-no-abstain) or +6.5 votes (5.5 required to pass) on 20 November 2009
As required by Section 8.7 of the ByLaws, the Board sets the fiscal year of the Foundation to end on December 31 of each calendar year.
Adopted by a vote of 8-0-1 (yes-no-abstain) or +8.5 votes (5.5 required to pass) on 18 December 2009
As required by Section 8.5 of the ByLaws, the Board authorizes the Foundation to open deposit accounts at JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA
Adopted by a vote of 7-0-2 (yes-no-abstain) or +8 votes (5.5 required to pass) on 18 December 2009
As required by Section 8.4 of the ByLaws, the Board empowers the Chair, President and Chief Financial Officer as authorized signatories on Foundation accounts.
Adopted by votes of 7-0-2 (yes-no-abstain) or +8 votes (5.5 required to pass) for the Chair, 8-0-1 (yes-no-abstain) or +8.5 votes (5.5 required to pass) for the President, 7-0-2 (yes-no-abstain) or +8 votes (5.5 required to pass) for the CFO, on 18 December 2009
As required by Section 8.2 of the ByLaws, the Board authorizes the Chair and President of the Foundation to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Foundation, and such authority is to be granted in general and not confined to specific instances.
Adopted by votes of 6-1-2 (yes-no-abstain) or +7 votes (5.5 required to pass) for the Chair, 6-1-2 (yes-no-abstain) or +7 votes (5.5 required to pass) for the President, on 18 December 2009
REVOKED BY Board Resolution #59
Referencing Section 5.2 of the ByLaws: The Board approves the creation of the position of “Chief Technical Officer” or “CTO”. The responsibilities of the Chief Technical Officer (or CTO) include the following tasks: * provide technical direction and guidance through coordinating community discussions and providing recommendations, for the Sahana Software Foundation and all Sahana projects including infrastructure and framework issues, ontologies and interoperability; * provide technical direction and guidance through coordinating community discussions and providing and recommendations to the project teams responsible for maintaining the code base, working on releases, and coordinating bug fixes; * serve as the chair of the security working group; * serve as the technical lead for all Foundation-led efforts and projects; * serve as an ex-officio member of all Sahana PMCs, committees and working groups; * coordinate technical issues between Sahana projects through the Foundation's committee-based structures.
The CTO will report to the President and CEO of the Foundation.
Adopted by a vote of 5-1-3 (yes-no-abstain) or +6.5 votes (5.5 required to pass) on 1 January 2010
The Board names Chamindra de Silva to serve as Chief Technical Officer of the Sahana Software Foundation.
Adopted by a vote of 4-1-4 (yes-no-abstain) or +6 votes (5.5 required to pass) on 1 January 2010
A number of invited persons did not respond to the membership invitation by the ByLaw-mandated deadline (30 days from the invitation) of January 2, 2010 - including two members of the board.
Being sensitive to personal/professional holidays and travel that occur at the end of the calendar year, the board proposes to give everyone through January 16 to return the Membership Applications and signed CLAs. This requires an amendment to the ByLaws as follows:
Under Section 2.1 of the Bylaws, the following sentence: “Invited Members shall be notified by electronic means and shall have 30 days to respond.” shall be changed to: “Invited Members notified by electronic means on December 2, 2009 shall have until January 16, 2010 to respond.”
Signed CLAs must be returned from all those with commit privileges to the main trunk of their respective Sahana projects.
The Board establishes and designates an Executive Committee (as described in Section 3.10 of the bylaws) to provide financial oversight of contracts and the budget executed by the Sahana Software Foundation. The role and powers of the Executive Committee is hereby limited to provide feedback to the Sahana Software Foundation CEO on the following issues:
Contracts between the Foundation and external organizations.
Service contracts between the Foundations and individuals.
Approval of the budget and payments.
Legal and insurance and other governance issues related to the finances of the Foundation.
Adopted by a vote of 6-0-3 (yes-no-abstain) or +7.5 votes (5.5 required to pass) on 12 February 2010
The members of this Executive Committee (with the exception of the Foundation accountant) are all to be disinterested parties, defined as those who do not receive payment or income and who do not seek to receive payment or income related to their work on Sahana or activities of the Foundation.
The following individuals are appointed to serve on the Foundation Executive Committee for Financial Oversight for an initial term lasting until the next annual board meeting, at which time the board shall reappoint members of the Executive Committee:
Sanjiva Weerawarana
Martin Thomsen
Louiqa Raschid
Dale Zuehls
David Bitner
The Board establishes a Community Development Committee as an Executive Committee (as described in Section 3.10 of the bylaws) to coordinate SSF efforts to foster relationships with organizations and institutions that produce new Sahana developers and active community members.
The role and powers of the Executive Committee are hereby limited to the following: * Apply for programmes and funding, and to administer programs that foster student-mentor relationships * Creation of guidelines and support to help engage new developers in Sahana Projects * Work with Sahana Projects and SSF resources such as the Wiki and the website to ensure documentation and orientation materials are clear and findable * Provide specific rules and guidelines for Foundation led projects * Outreach to work with educational institutions, internship programs, and programs such as, but not limited to, the Humanitarian FOSS program and the Google Summer of Code * Engage in activities to help the SSF best make use of mentoring resources
The Executive Committee for Community Development will apprise the Executive Committee for Financial Oversight and seek its feedback on any activities that involve a financial commitment before making any commitments.
The membership of this committee is as follows:
* Sahana CEO * Sahana COO (If present) * Sahana CTO * Two Members Appointed by the CEO with Board Approval * Ex-Officio representative appointed by HFOSS project (non-voting)
The two appointed members shall serve a term coincident with the calendar year. The initial members shall be appointed by the CEO and accepted by the board as part of this resolution. The initial appointed members for this committee shall be David Bitner and Gavin Treadgold.
AMENDED BY BOARD RESOLUTION #63
The Board adopts the following Naming Conventions for all Sahana Software Foundation projects:
“These are some guidelines for choosing names for projects and products at the SSF. It is mostly common-sense.
“Sahana” is our main trademark - In the case of projects with names, We also claim trademark on “Sahana Name” and “Name”.
The name will always be prefixed with “Sahana” followed by a space. However in common usage it will get referred to as a single word. So choose carefully.
Names should not simply specify the programming language or framework (those would not pass trademark review).
Therefore, “Sahana” and “SahanaPy” and “Sahana-PHP” are all invalid names for a SSF project; be more creative.
Reduce the likelihood of confusion.
Trademarks exist by virtue of use, not just registration.
The fact that a word or phrase is not registered as a trademark does not necessarily indicate that it is available for our use. If the mark is used in commerce but not registered, then we still cannot copy it for our goods.
Use internet search tools to be sure that there is no “similar” product, i.e. software for a specific purpose.
When people conduct an internet search after hearing about an SSF project, they will use some technical terms and a name. We want to appear near the top and not get confused with someone else in the same technical space.
Potential search confusion is important for another reason. A Sahana project with a similar name to someone else in the same technical space may come to dominate searches in that space. If someone else holds a related trademark then this may lead to a legal dispute.
Even if a product name cannot be found via a search, if you are aware that it is being used for a similar product then we cannot use it.
Choose a name that is easily remembered, is not too long, and is not difficult to spell.
Be culturally sensitive and avoid names that might offend.
Consider using functional names, especially for products of existing projects, e.g. for an “Sahana Foo” project, the product name “Sahana Foo Pipelines”.
Be good citizens, i.e. do unto others as you would expect that they should do unto you. For example, treat the product names of others with respect, i.e. do not try a twist that is close to the name of a similar product.
Choose a sensible name early in a product's development, e.g. before mailing lists, package names, etc. Better to spend time now - your project will not want to change its product's name later.
See this as an important marketing opportunity, rather than a bother.
By carefully validating the uniqueness of our chosen names and clearly establishing first use in the field, we reduce the chances of future confusion.”
These guidelines are maintained at http://wiki.sahanafoundation.org/doku.php/foundation:project_names and will be available on the wiki and/or the foundation's website and maintained by the board.
Adopted by a vote of 2-0-7 (yes-no-abstain) or +5.5 votes (5.5 required to pass) on 12 March 2010
When an individual or corporation decides to donate a body of existing software or documentation to one of the Sahana Software Foundation (SSF) projects, they need to execute a formal Software Grant Agreement (SGA) with the SSF. Typically, this is done after negotiating approval with the SSF Incubator or one of the PMCs, since the SSF will not accept software unless there is a viable community available to support a collaborative project.
The Board therefore adopts the following Template Software Grant Agreement, that will be required for all Sahana Software Foundation projects or incubator projects:
“This License Agreement is entered into as of the XX day of MONTH, YEAR by (NAME OF LICENSOR (“Licensor”), in favor of The Sahana Software Foundation, a California nonprofit membership corporation (the “Foundation”).
WHEREAS, Licensor owns or has sufficient rights to contribute the software source code and other related intellectual property as itemized on Exhibit A (“Software”) under the terms of this agreement to the Foundation for use within Foundation software development projects (“Projects”).
NOW, THEREFORE, FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants to the Foundation:
a) a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, distribute and sublicense, internally and externally, the Software and such derivative works, in source code and object code form; and,
b) a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free, irrevocable patent license under Licensed Patents to make, use, sell, offer to sell, import and otherwise transfer the Software in source code and object code form. “Licensed Patents” mean patent claims owned by Licensor which are necessarily infringed by the use or sale of the Software alone.
2. Licensor represents that, to Licensor's knowledge, Licensor is legally entitled to grant the above license. Licensor agrees to notify the Foundation of any facts or circumstances of which Licensor becomes aware and which makes or would make Licensor's representations in this License Agreement inaccurate in any respect.
3. This Software is provided AS-IS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NEITHER THE LICENSOR NOR ITS SUPPLIERS WILL BE LIABLE TO THE FOUNDATION OR ITS LICENSEES FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE WORK OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS GRANTED HEREUNDER, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
This License Agreement is the entire agreement of the parties with respect to its subject matter, and may only be amended by a writing signed by each party. This License Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be considered an original.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Licensor has executed this License Agreement as of the date first written above.
LICENSOR:
Print Name:
Representing:
List of software and other intellectual property covered by this agreement: ”
This template is currently maintained at http://wiki.sahanafoundation.org/doku.php/foundation:software_grant and will be available on the wiki and/or the foundation's website and maintained by the board.
DISSOLVED BY BOARD RESOLUTION #60
Referencing Sections 6.1 - 6.5 of the bylaws of the Sahana Software Foundation, the Sahana Software Foundation Board hereby establishes the Sahana PHP Project and Project Management Committee.
Members: Invitations to the initial membership of the PMC shall be extended to a subset of the members of the former PMC who elected to become members of the Sahana Software Foundation and are currently active in leading the project. This list includes the following members: * Mifan Careem * Chamindra de Silva * Mahesh Kaluarachchi * Greg Miernicki * Darmendra Pradeeper * Mark Prutsalis * Gavin Treadgold In addition, the following persons shall also be invited to join this group: * Chad Heuschober * Joseph Priyanga Invitees shall be encouraged to accept only if they plan to be active in the project and shall have two weeks to respond, after which time the initial membership shall be fixed. A Chair shall be appointed by the Board for a term to run through the end of the calendar year following the formation of the PMC once its initial membership is confirmed.
In recognition of their contributions to Sahana, the following shall be listed as Emeritus members of the Sahana PHP Project PMC and may request to be restored to active status at any time: * David Bitner * Fran Boon * Ravith Botejue * Don Cameron * Paul Currion * Trishan de Lanerolle * Ravindra de Silva * Sudheera Fernando * Sanjeewa Jayasinge * Dominic Konig * Prabath Kumarasinghe * Ishan Liyanage * Tim McNamara * Louiqa Raschid * Isuru Samaraweera * Nuwan Waidyanatha * Sanjiva Weerawarana * Tom Worthington
Name of Project: Within one month of the passing of this resolution, in consultation with the community, the PMC must decide on the official name for the project that meets SSF naming guidelines and submit it to the board for approval.
Software Grant Agreement: Within one month, the chair of the PMC shall sign and return a Software Grant Agreement on behalf of the project.
License: The license of the Sahana PHP Project shall be GNU LGPL v.3
Responsibilities: The Sahana PHP Project is established as a Technical Project of the Sahana Software Foundation, with the responsibility for PHP versions of the Sahana application.
The mission of the Project Management Committee is: * Provide oversight of the project, ensure that all legal issues are addressed, that procedure is followed, and that each and every release is the product of the community as a whole. * Ensure the long term development and health of the community as a whole, and to ensure that balanced and wide scale peer review and collaboration does happen. * Communicate with stakeholders, domain experts and users. * Coordinate with other Sahana Software Foundation Committees and Projects
The Board retains the right to specify a public repository for all releases.
The Project Management Committee must ensure the following for their project: * Ensure all source code is accessible on a public repository as specified by the Board. * Ensure all releases are accessible on a public download location/server as specified by the Board * Ensure the licensing compatibility of all 3rd party components included in the project. * Ensure that all PMC members and Committers have returned signed CLAs to the Foundation. * Ensure that all any code committed to the main trunk, experimental, deployment or any other branch of the project hosted on the Foundation's infrastructure and all releases can be freely redistributed by the Sahana Software Foundation; this includes ensuring compatible open source licenses are utiilized for all relevant libraries and further ensuring that CLAs have been signed by all contributors whose code or design or other intellectual property (such as detailed blueprints or other requirements specifications) has been committed to the code and releases. * Ensure that project sites use a subdomain of the sahanafoundation.org domain and respect Sahana and Sahana Software Foundation branding; * Adhere to common standards as specified by the Board or a coordinating committee to ensure interoperability, synchronization and synergy between Sahana projects.
Adopted by a unanimous vote of 9-0-0 (yes-no-abstain) or +9 votes (5.5 required to pass) on 26 March 2010
Referencing Sections 6.1 - 6.5 of the bylaws of the Sahana Software Foundation, the Sahana Software Foundation Board hereby establishes the Sahana Python Project and Project Management Committee.
Members: Invitations for members of the PMC shall be extended to all members of the former PMC who elected to become members of the Sahana Software Foundation and are active in the Sahana Python project. This list includes: * Fran Boon * Chamindra de Silva * Dominic Konig * Mark Prutsalis * Gavin Treadgold
In addition, the following persons shall also be invited to join this group: * Praneeth Bodduluri * Michael Howden
Invitees shall be encouraged to accept only if they plan to be active in the project and shall have two weeks to respond, after which time the initial membership shall be fixed. A initial chair shall be appointed by the Board for a term to run through the end of the calendar year following the formation of the PMC once its initial membership is known.
License: The license of the Sahana Python Project shall be GNU LGPL v.3
Responsibilities: The Sahana Python Project is established as a Technical Project of the Sahana Software Foundation, with the responsibility for Python versions of the Sahana application.
The mission of the Sahana Python Project is: * Provide oversight of the project, ensure that all legal issues are addressed, that procedure is followed, and that each and every release is the product of the community as a whole. * Ensure the long term development and health of the community as a whole, and to ensure that balanced and wide scale peer review and collaboration does happen. * Communicate with stakeholders, domain experts and users. * Coordinate with other Sahana Software Foundation Committees and Projects
Referencing Sections 6.1 - 6.5 of the bylaws of the Sahana Software Foundation, the Sahana Software Foundation Board hereby establishes the Sahana Standards and Interoperability Project and Project Management Committees
Members: The initial persons invited to become members of the Sahana Standards and Interoperability Committee shall be:
Praneeth Bodduluri
Fran Boon
Mifan Careem
Chamindra de Silva
Chad Heuschuber
Greg Miernicki
Mark Prutsalis
Nilushan Silva
Gavin Treadgold
Nuwan Waidyanatha
Invitees shall be encouraged to accept only if they plan to be active in the project and shall have two weeks to respond, after which time the initial membership shall be fixed. A Chair shall be appointed by the Board for a term to run through the end of the calendar year following the formation of the PMC once its initial membership is confirmed.
Name of Project: This project shall be known as the “Standards and Interoperability Project”
Responsibilities: The Sahana Standards and Interoperability Project is established as a Coordinating Project of the Sahana Software Foundation, with the responsibilities across multiple Sahana Technical Projects.
The mission of the Standards and Interoperability Project is:
recommend common standards to ensure interoperability, synchronization and synergy between Sahana projects and between Sahana and other open source projects.
set minimum standards for interoperability between Sahana software projects
promote the use of Open Standards for data exhange and interoperability, including, but not limited to those of such governing bodies as OASIS, OGC, and others as appropriate.
participate in working groups such as the OASIS Emergency Management Technical Committee, W3C Emergency Information Interoperability Framework Incubator Group (EIIF XG) and/or its successor.
Referencing Article VI of the Bylaws of the Sahana Software Foundation, the Board adopts the following policy for Chairs of the Project Management Committees.
Appointment of Chairs: The Board shall appoint the Chair of all PMCs as Officers of the Foundation, serving in a capacity equivalent to that of a Vice-President and carrying a title of Chair of Sahana [ProjectName] .
Term: Chairs shall serve a term concurrent with a calendar year. PMCs may nominate a Chair and send that nomination to the Board no later than 1 December for Board approval.
Powers and Responsibilities: The Chair has primary responsibility to serve as the interface between the Board and the Project, and has the power to establish rules and procedures for the day to day management of the communities for which the PMC is responsible. In managing the day to day responsibilities of the PMC, the Chair should serve as a facilitator for discussions and decisions to be made by the PMC and strive to ensure that everyone has a chance to be heard. Other responsibilities include:
provide a report to the Board at the Annual Meeting on the status of the Project, and others that from time to time may be requested or otherwise specified by the Board.
manage the official list of committers and PMC members and ensure that everyone is given appropriate access to the Foundation code base.
notify the Board by e-mail asking for acknowledgement or objection of new PMC members or Committers nominated by the PMC, waiting 7 days before sending an invitation out to the nominated individual.
notify the Board by e-mail asking for approval of the appointment of the Chair of the PMC for the next calendar year no later than 1 December.
Appointment of Initial Chairs: The Board appoints the following individuals to serve as Chairs of the designated Project Management Committees:
Sahana PHP Project: Greg Miernicki
Sahana Python Project: Fran Boon
Sahana Standards and Interoperability Project: Chamindra de Silva
The term for these chairs shall end on December 31, 2010.
Adopted by a vote of 7-0-2 (yes-no-abstain) or +8 votes (5.5 required to pass) on 16 April 2010
The Board adopts the following as the Sahana Software Foundation Mission Statement:
To help alleviate human suffering by giving emergency managers, disaster response professionals and communities access to the information that they need to better prepare for and respond to disasters through the development and promotion of free and open source software and open standards.
Adopted by a vote of 6-0-3 (yes-no-abstain) or +7.5 votes (5.5 required to pass) on 15 June 2010
Referencing Sahana Software Foundation Board Resolution #32:
The Board appoints the following individuals to serve as Chairs of the designated Project Management Committees for 2011:
Sahana Agasti Project: Greg Miernicki
Sahana Eden Project: Fran Boon
Adopted by a vote of 3-0-6 (yes-no-abstain) or +6 votes (5.5 required to pass) on 21 January 2011
The Board adopts the following Non-Discrimination Policy for the Sahana Software Foundation:
The Sahana Software Foundation (SSF) is committed, as a matter of principle, and in conformance with all applicable federal and state laws, to prohibiting discrimination and behaviors, which, if repeated, could constitute discrimination. The Board of the SSF directs that all officers and personnel will not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, creed, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, marital status, age, disability, pregnancy, or status as a disabled veteran, a Vietnam era veteran or other covered veteran, and any and all other classifications protected by applicable federal and state laws. Harassment on any of the above-stated grounds is a form of prohibited discrimination. This policy applies to all staff and volunteers. This policy also prohibits retaliation for reporting possible violations of this policy, for cooperating with any related investigation, or for participating in such a complaint process.
Legal Basis: Among the laws upon which the Foundation's Non-Discrimination Policy is based are: Titles IV, VI and VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, Sections 503 and 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Vietnam Era Veteran’s Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974, the 1975 Age Discrimination Act, the Equal Pay Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Veteran’s Employment Opportunities Act of 1998.
“A person with a disability” means any person who: (1) has a physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more of such person’s major life activities; (2) has a record of such impairment; (3) is regarded as having such an impairment; or (4) is otherwise deemed disabled under applicable federal or state law.
“Age Discrimination” refers to actions prohibited by the Age Discrimination in Employment of Act of 1967, which protects individuals who are 40 years of age or older from employment discrimination based on age.
“Complainant” refers to the person or persons who initiate a complaint.
“Gender Identity and Gender Expression” refer, respectively, to the gender one self-identifies as, and the gender on expresses oneself as.
“Harassment” is a form of behavior that is characterized by conduct: (1) based on race, color, religion, creed, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, marital status, age, disability, pregnancy, or status as a disabled veteran, a Vietnam era veteran or other covered veteran, and any and all other classifications protected by applicable federal and state laws, which is unwelcome; AND (2) if sufficiently severe, persistent or pervasive could reasonably be expected to create an intimidating, hostile or offensive working or learning environment.
“Marital Status” means the legal status of being married, single, separated, divorced or widowed. It does not include consideration of cohabiting relationships.
“Other covered veteran” means a veteran who served in active duty during a war or in a campaign or expedition for which a campaign badge has been authorized; veterans who, while serving on active duty in the Armed Forces, participated in a United States military action for which an Armed Forces service medal was awarded pursuant to Executive Order No. 12985 (61 Fed. Reg. 1209); and recently separated veterans.
“Respondent” is the person or persons about whom a complaint has been initiated.
“Retaliation” refers to adverse actions by an employer because of an individual’s participation in a protected activity, such as participating in a discrimination complaint process.
“Sexual orientation” means heterosexuality, homosexuality, and bisexuality.
Complaint and Resolution Procedures
A person who believes s/he has been harassed or been subject to discriminatory treatment within the Sahana Software Foundation because of race, color, religion, creed, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, marital status, age, disability, pregnancy, or status as a disabled veteran, a Vietnam era veteran or other covered veteran, and any and all other classifications protected by applicable federal and state laws, or has been retaliated against for participating in such a complaint process, is urged to contact the Community Development Committee of the SSF.
The SSF Community Development Committee reserves the right to initiate an investigation where there is evidence that a violation of this policy may have occurred. An individual may seek the assistance of the Directors of the Foundation.
“Resolution Options” will be recommended by the Community Development Committee to the Board for action and may include mediation, sanctions, suspension with or without pay, a public acknowledgment and/or apology, attendance at workshops or seminars dealing with the violation issue, or termination of employment.
Non-Discrimination Clauses: Non-Discrimination clauses consistent with this policy will be incorporated in all agreements and contracts with contractors and vendors from whom the Sahana Software Foundation purchases or to whom the Sahana Software Foundation provides goods and services; and organizations or business establishments with which SSF has internships.
Adopted by a vote of 5-0-4 (yes-no-abstain) or +7 votes (5.5 required to pass) on 04 February 2011
Referencing Board Resolution #26, establishing a Community Development Committee as an Executive Committee (as described in Section 3.10 of the bylaws) to coordinate SSF efforts to foster relationships with organizations and institutions that produce new Sahana developers and active community members.
The roles and powers of the Community Development Committee are expanded to include the complaint and resolution procedures under the Sahana Software Foundation's Non-Discrimination Policy (section 4), specifically to receive complaints of harassment or discrimination, to initiate investigations and to make recommendations to the Board for action(s) to resolve the case.
The two appointed members for 2011 appointed by the CEO and accepted by the board as part of this resolution are David Bitner and Gavin Treadgold.
The term for this appointment shall end on December 31, 2011.
Referencing Sahana Software Foundation Board Resolution #32, Sahana Software Foundation Board Resolution #34, the wishes of the appointed chair Greg Miernicki to step down from this position and subsequent nomination of the Agasti PMC taken during their March 2011 meeting:
The Board appoints Chad Heuschober to serve as Chair of the Agasti Project Management Committee (replacing Greg Miernicki) for the term ending December 31, 2011
Adopted by a vote of 6-0-3 (yes-no-abstain) or +7.5 votes (5.5 required to pass) on 15 April 2011
Referencing Sahana Software Foundation Resolutions #25, #26, #29, #30, #31, and #32 and explicitly extending #34, #36 and #37:
The Board adopts the following policy for all term limited offices and positions within the Sahana Software Foundation. All terms shall coincide with the Term of Office for Officers of the Sahana Software Foundation as detailed in Section 5.3 of the Bylaws. Offices and positions with the Sahana Software Foundation shall be elected or confirmed at the annual meeting of the Board. The term of office for each office or position shall extend until the next annual meeting. Positions which require confirmation by the Board must be presented to the Board no less than two weeks prior to the convening of the annual meeting.
Adopted by a vote of 6-0-4 (yes-no-abstain) or +8 votes (6.0 required to pass) on 3 June 2011
Referencing section 3.10 of the Sahana Software Foundation Bylaws:
The Board adopts the following policy regarding Sahana Software Foundation Member representation on all Executive Committees of the Foundation. A minimum of two seats shall be reserved on each Executive Committee for qualified individuals to be selected by and from the Members of the Foundation. Qualification for these seats shall be subject to any limitations present in the resolutions creating each Committee.
Member Seats on Executive Committees shall be appointed at each annual meeting with a term lasting until the next annual meeting. Nominations for Member elected positions must be submitted to the Secretary of the Sahana Software Foundation two weeks prior to the convening of the annual meeting. Vacancies for Member Seats between annual meetings may be filled by a call to the Members email list with a one week nomination period followed by one week to vote. There is to be no required quorum for these votes.
Referencing Sahana Software Foundation Board Resolutions #26, #35 and #36.
Recognizing, that as a global foundation, the Sahana Software Foundation is dependent on highly-skilled individuals who specialize in a broad range of disciplines. Our ability to implement a comprehensive human capital strategy to attract, retain, reward, and motivate such individuals is fundamental to the long-term success of our Foundation.
Therefore, the Board extends the role and powers of the Community Development Committee as an Executive Committee (as described in section 3.10 of the bylaws) to coordinate all SSF efforts to attract and retain Sahana developers and active community members.
The role and powers of the Executive Committee are hereby limited to the following:
Volunteer recruitment, coordination and retention including recognition of contributions.
Sahana Software Foundation Member policies, including recruitment of new Members, coordination, reward and retention programs
Partnership coordination (that may include applying for programs and funding, and to administer programs) that bring new contributors to the Sahana Software Foundation and foster developer-mentor relationships with established Sahana community members, such as, but not limited to: Academic programs such as the Humanitarian FOSS Project, Google Summer of Code, and Google Code-In, as well as volunteer communities such as Random Hacks of Kindness, the Crisis Mappers Network, the Standby Task Force, Crisis Commons and others.
Work with Sahana Projects and SSF resources to create and maintain content on the Wiki and the website to ensure documentation, guidelines and orientation materials for new contributors are clear and findable.
Provide specific community rules and guidelines for Foundation led projects; administer and enforce, if necessary, SSF’s code of conduct policy.
Coordination of community participation in events of interest to the Sahana Software Foundation.
Administering the complaint and resolution procedures under the Sahana Software Foundation's Non-Discrimination Policy (section 4), specifically to receive complaints of harassment or discrimination, to initiate investigations and to make recommendations to the Board for action(s) to resolve the case.
Signature authority to enter into agreements on behalf of the Sahana Software Foundation is limited to the Chair of the Committee and any person(s) the Chair designates for any specific program or purpose.
The Executive Committee for Community Development will apprise the CEO and the Executive Committee for Financial Oversight and seek their approval and feedback on any activities that involve a financial commitment before making any commitments.
The membership for the Community Development Executive Committee shall be as follows:
A Board appointed member
A member appointed to represent each Sahana PMC appointed by the Chair of each PMC
Two members selected by and from the Sahana Membership
Nominations for membership in this Committee need to be received two weeks prior to the Annual Meeting from each PMC and the Membership.
The Board shall appoint the Chair of the Committee at the annual meeting for the next year.
In addition to the membership of this committee, any interested person will be welcome to join as a non-voting advisory member and included in all meetings and discussions. The chair of the Committee will determine how the advisory group is run and what responsibilities may be assigned to its members.
The Board establishes a Board Development Committee as an Executive Committee responsible for actively researching, recruiting and evaluating potential Board candidates for their ability and commitment to support and sustain the Sahana Software Foundation.
This Executive Committee shall be responsible for: * Reviewing nominations received from Members of the Foundation * Maintaining job descriptions for the Board to share with candidates * Interviewing and/or meeting with candidates to evaluate their willingness to contribute as a Director of the Foundation. * Presenting candidates to the entire Board for consideration. This committee will engage external resources and individuals as necessary.
The membership of this committee shall be as follows: * Sahana Chair (chair) * Sahana CEO * Two Members of the Foundation Selected by the Membership * Up to two additional committee members appointed by the Board of Directors (these members need not be Members of the Foundation)
The Board establishes a Development Committee as an Executive Committee responsible for assisting the CEO in drafting proposals, providing feedback on the fund raising strategy, and identifying funding prospects and leads. This committee will engage external resources and individuals as necessary.
The membership of this committee shall be as follows: * Sahana CEO (chair) * Sahana Treasurer * Two Members of the Foundation Selected by the Membership * Up to two additional committee members appointed by the Board of Directors (these members need not be Members of the Foundation)
Referencing Sahana Software Foundation Board Resolution #25.
Noting that all Members of this Committee must be financially disinterested - defined as those who do not receive payment or income and who do not seek to receive payment or income related to their work on Sahana software or the activities of the Foundation (with the exception of the Foundation accountants.
The following individuals are appointed to serve on the Foundation Executive Committee for Financial Oversight for a term to last until the 2012 Annual Meeting:
Board Appointment: Louiqa Raschid
Board Appointment: David Bitner
Board Appointment: Paul Philipps
Board Appointment: Martin Thomsen
Board Appointment: Dale Zuehls
Further, the Board appoints Louiqa Raschid to serve as chair of this committee.
Adopted by a vote of 4-0-6 (yes-no-abstain) or +7 votes (6.0 required to pass) on 17 June 2011
Referencing Board Resolution #40, the following persons are appointed to serve as the voting members of the Community Development Committee to a term ending at the 2012 Annual Meeting: * Board appointment: Leslie Hawthorn * Agasti PMC: Darlene McCullough * Eden PMC: Michael Howden * Standards & Interoperability PMC: David Bitner * Member: Pat Tressel * Member: Trishan De Lanerolle Further, the Board appoints Leslie Hawthorn to serve as Chair of this committee.
Referencing Board Resolution #41, the following persons are appointed to serve as the voting members of the Board Development Committee to a term ending at the 2012 Annual Meeting:
SSF Chair: Brent Woodworth
SSF CEO: Mark Prutsalis
Board appointment: Maria D’Albert
Further, the Board appoints Brent Woodworth to serve as Chair of this committee.
SSF Treasurer: Louiqa Raschid
Board appointment: Chamindra de Silva
Further, the Board appoints Mark Prutsalis to serve as Chair of this committee.
Resolved, that the Board accepts the minutes of the annual Sahana Software Foundation members meeting as posted: 2011 Members Meeting Record of Decision
Resolved, that the Board accepts the minutes of the annual Sahana Software Foundation Board Meeting as posted: 2011 Directors Meeting Record of Decision
Resolved, that the Board accepts the Financial Report and Year One Budget as presented to the Annual Members Meeting as posted: Master 2011 Annual Meeting Slides
Board Resolutions #50-57 were passed during the Annual Meeting of Directors and are further documented in the Record of Decision - SSF Annual Director's Meeting - May 28, 2012
Referencing Article III, Section 3.3 and 3.5 of the Sahana Software Foundation Bylaws, the Board appoints Michael Howden and Martin Thomsen as Directors of the Sahana Software Foundation for a term of three years (term to expire at the 2015 Annual Meeting.
The Board further sets the size of the Board at eight (8) for the next year.
The Board recognizes outgoing Directors Mifan Careem and Darmendra Pradeeper, whose term has expired, as joining the Board Emeritus.
MIchael Howden elected by a vote of 5-0-0 Directors present (yes-no-abstain) or +5 votes (3.5 required to pass) on 28 May 2012
Martin Thomsen elected by a vote of 5-0-1 Directors present (yes-no-abstain) or +5 votes (4.0 required to pass) on 28 May 2012
Size of Board = 8 adopted by a vote of 6-0-0 Directors present (yes-no-abstain) or +6 votes (4.0 required to pass) on 28 May 2012
Referencing Article I, Section 1 of the Sahana Software Foundation Bylaws, the Board hereby changes the official address of the principle office of the Sahana Software Foundation to 350 South Figueroa, Ste 437, Los Angeles, CA 90071.
Referencing Article I, Section 2 of the Sahana Software Foundation Bylaws, the Board here recognizes the following as an official additional office of the Sahana Software Foundation: 514 12th St., Brooklyn, NY 11215
Adopted by a vote of 6-0-0 Directors present (yes-no-abstain) or +6 votes (4.0 required to pass) on 28 May 2012
The Board accepts the Financial Report as presented by the CEO to the Annual Members Meeting as posted: SSF 2011 Financial Report
The Board approves a motion passed by the Members Meeting to have the Sahana Software Foundation join OASIS as a Member Organization. The Board further directs the Chair of the Sahana Standards and Interoperability Committee to identify the delegates from the Sahana Software Foundation who will serve on OASIS working groups and technical committees.
Motion to Join OASIS adopted by a vote of 6-0-0 Directors present (yes-no-abstain) or +6 votes (4.0 required to pass) on 28 May 2012
Motion to have Standards Chair appoint SSF delegates to OASIS adopted by a vote of 5-0-1 Directors present (yes-no-abstain) or +5.5 votes (4.0 required to pass) on 28 May 2012
Referencing Article V, Section 5.2 of the Sahana Software Foundation Bylaws, the Board creates the Officer position of Vice-Chair.
Adopted by a vote of 4-1-1 Directors present (yes-no-abstain) or +4.5 votes (4.0 required to pass) on 28 May 2012
Referencing Article V of the Sahana Software Foundation Bylaws, and Board Resolutions #32 and #38, the Board makes the following appointments for Officers of the Sahana Software Foundation (individual votes noted) for terms expiring at the 2013 Annual Meeting:
Chair: Brent Woodworth (5-0-1 or +5.5 votes) - Approved
Vice-Chair: Martin Thomsen (5-0-1 or +5.5 votes) - Approved
President & CEO: Mark Prutsalis (5-0-1 or +5.5 votes) - Approved
Treasurer/CFO: Louiqa Raschid (5-0-1 or +5.5 votes) - Approved
Secretary: Michael Howden (5-0-1 or +5.5 votes) - Approved
Chair of Agasti PMC: Chad Heuschober (6-0-0 or +6 votes) - Approved (revoked by Board Resolution #62)
Chair of Eden PMC: Fran Boon (5-0-1 or +5.5 votes) - Approved (revoked by Board Resolution #62)
Chair of Standards and Interoperability PMC: Nuwan Waidyanatha (6-0-0 or +6 votes) - Approved
Adopted by Directors present on 28 May 2012
Referencing Article III, Section 3.10 of the Sahana Software Foundation Bylaws, and Board Resolutions #39 and #40, the Board makes the following appointments to Sahana Software Foundation Executive Committees for terms expiring at the 2013 Annual Meeting:
Board Development: Brent Woodworth (Chair), Mark Prutsalis, Maria D'Albert
Development: Mark Prutsalis (Chair), Brent Woodworth, Maria D'Albert, Louiqa Raschid, Martin Thomsen
Community Development: David Bitner (Chair - Board Appointed representative), Trishan de Lanerolle (Member appointed representative), Michael Howden (Sahana Eden appointed representative) (revoked by Board Resolution #62).
Financial Oversight Committee: Louiqa Raschid (Chair), David Bitner, Martin Thomsen, Dale Zuehls, Paul Phillips
The Board approves a motion to revoke the requirement to hold the Sahana Software Foundation Annual Meeting in conjunction with another event. The words: “and designed to coincide with an educational and/or professional conference having relevance to some or all o fate Members of the Foundation.” shall be removed from Article IV, Section 4.1 of the Bylaws.
Resolved, that the Board accepts the minutes of the Sahana Software Foundation 2012 Annual Meeting of the Members and the Board of Directors as posted:
Record of Decision - SSF Annual Members Meeting - May 26-28, 2012
Record of Decision - SSF Annual Directors Meeting - May 28, 2012
Adopted by a vote of 5-0-3 Directors by electronic ballot (yes-no-abstain) or +6.5 votes (5.0 required to pass) on 22 June 2012
Referencing Article V of the Sahana Software Foundation Bylaws and Board Resolution #20,
The Board revokes Board Resolution #20, creating the position of Chief Technical Officer (CTO) as an Officer of the Foundation.
Referencing Article VI, Section 6.4 of the Sahana Software Foundation Bylaws and Board Resolution #29,
The Board revokes Board Resolution #29, establishing the Sahana PHP Project and Project Management Committee (later named “Sahana Agasti”) and dissolves the Sahana Agasti Project and its Project Management Committee.
The Board revokes Board Resolution #30, establishing the Sahana Python Project and Project Management Committee (later named “Sahana Eden”) and dissolves the Sahana Eden Project and its Project Management Committee.
Reference Board Resolutions #55 and #56,
The Board hereby revokes the appointment of Chad Heuschober (Chair, Sahana Agasti), and Fran Boon (Chair, Sahana Eden), as Officers of the Sahana Software Foundation.
The Board further revokes the appointment of Michael Howden as the Eden PMC representative on the Executive Committee for Community Development.
Referencing Board Resolution #27,
The Board adds the following to the Naming Conventions for Sahana Projects:
Any use of the Sahana name as in “Sahana Name” must receive Board approval.
Referencing Article VI of the Sahana Software Foundation ByLaws, the Board establishes the Sahana Product Development Project Management Committee as a Coordination Project of the Sahana Software Foundation.
This Committee shall be given responsibility for coordinating deliverables across Sahana technical projects and products, including initially the following existing Sahana products: Sahana Eden, Sahana Mayon, Sahana Vesuvius and Sahana Kilauea.
The Committee may promote or deprecate support for these or additional products in accordance with the following:
Sahana products governed by this PMC are to include any work of art that:
is promoted as a supported Product by a vote of the PMC.
Is wholly contained in a Master Branch, a read-only public revision-controlled repository that constitutes the most recent, canonical state of a particular product in its entirety (also known as trunk), that is publicly accessible and hosted (along with any Release Branches, [read-only, public, revision-controlled repositories that contain snapshots of a product taken at intermittent points in time and indicated by a unique identifier]), on the Foundation’s infrastructure or a public revision-control system in an account owned or otherwise fully controlled by an Officer of the Foundation and administered by the PMC.
Possesses at least one (1) publicly-accessible support channel administered by the PMC.
Uses an OSI-approved open-source license for all original work and OSI-compatible licenses for any derivative or redistributed work.
Contains code in its Master Branch and Release Branches that comes only from Project Contributors who have signed a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) or is otherwise the intellectual property (copyright and patent license) of the Sahana Software Foundation through a Software Grant Agreement (SGA).
Responsibilities: The mission of the Sahana Products PMC is to provide an infrastructure that enables creativity, encourages best-practices, lowers the barriers to entry, and facilitates communication in support of the development and deployment of Sahana Software Foundation products supported by the PMC.
In service of this mission, the PMC will:
Provide oversight of the products, ensure that all legal issues are addressed, that procedure is followed, and that each and every release is the product of the community as a whole.
Ensure the long term development and health of the community as a whole, and to ensure that balanced and wide scale peer review and collaboration does happen.
Communicate with stakeholders, domain experts and users.
Coordinate with other Sahana Software Foundation Committees and Projects.
The Sahana Products Project Management Committee is responsible for:
The administration and support of Master Branch and Release Branches of all products promoted by the PMC.
Facilitating communication within the project membership and between the project and other Sahana Software Foundation entities.
Coordinating release schedules with the Sahana Software Foundation CEO and any designated marketing team.
Nominating a Chair, by election, from the members of the PMC.
Appointing Master and Release Branch Managers, responsible for approving and administering merges into promoted product branches, and Support Managers, responsible for routing product support requests to the appropriate support channel, from amongst the project contributors.
Ensuring that any use of the Sahana name by a product promoted by this Committee adheres to the Naming Conventions for Sahana Projects and receives board approval.
Publicizing its motions and decisions to all project members.
Members: The Members of the Sahana Agasti and Sahana Eden Project Management Committees at the date of their dissolution are hereby appointed to be Members of the Sahana Products Project Management Committee to a term lasting until the end of July 2012.
These Members are:
Graeme Foster
Chad Heuschober
Michael Howden
Dominic Konig
Glenn Pearson
Pat Tressel
Charles Wisniewski
By the end of July 2012, these individuals must affirm their intent to be a PMC member by completing the following online form: http://goo.gl/3I7cY or they will become non-voting Emeritus members. Emeritus members may request readmission to the PMC; such requests would be voted upon by the current members of the PMC in accordance with the membership rules they establish.
Interim Chair: The Board appoints Fran Boon to serve as Interim Chair of the Sahana Products Project Management Committee. By the end of July 2012, the PMC members shall send a formal nomination of a Chair selected by the PMC members to the Secretary of the Board to serve until the next Annual Meeting. Should the Interim Chair be nominated to serve as Chair, the term will be extended until the next annual meeting and the title of Interim may be removed.
Community Development Committee Representation: The Chair may designate through notice to the Board of a representative from the PMC to serve on the Sahana Community Development Committee to a term lasting until the next Annual Meeting.
Under Section 4 - Complaint and Resolution Procedures, the language needs to be changed to make the SSF Secretary the person to report complaints to and the Board responsible for investigation and action to replace the CDC.
Proposed language follows:
“Filing a Complaint A person who believes s/he has been harassed or been subject to discriminatory treatment within the Sahana Software Foundation because of race, color, religion, creed, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, marital status, age, disability, pregnancy, or status as a disabled veteran, a Vietnam era veteran or other covered veteran, and any and all other classifications protected by applicable federal and state laws, or has been retaliated against for participating in such a complaint process, is urged to contact the Secretary of the SSF. The SSF Board of Directors reserves the right to initiate an investigation where there is evidence that a violation of this policy may have occurred. An individual may seek the assistance of the Secretary of the Foundation. “Resolution Options” will be recommended by the Board of Directors for action and may include mediation, sanctions, suspension with or without pay, a public acknowledgment and/or apology, attendance at workshops or seminars dealing with the violation issue, or termination of employment.”
Mark Prutsalis - Approved
Chair of the Board of Directors: Martin Thomsen (4-0-1) President & CEO: Mark Prutsalis (4-0-1) Secretary: Michael Howden (5-0-0) Treasurer/CFO: Louiqa Raschid (4-0-1) Chair of Products Development Committee: Fran Boon (5-0-0) Chair of Standards and Interoperability Committee: Nuwan Waidyanatha (5-0-0)
Adopted by a vote of Directors by electronic ballot (yes-no-abstain) (4.5 required to pass) on 28 June 2013
Louiqa Raschid (Chair), Martin Thomsen, David Bitner, Dale Zuehls
Salaried CEO position (90K/year) funded by 75% of SSF Net Income from Project Revenues, 20% from any donations and grants until fully funded.
Adopted by a vote of 4-0-1 Directors by electronic ballot (yes-no-abstain) or +5 votes (4.5 required to pass) on 28 June 2013
Memberships: OASIS ($1150) Staffing: Marketing / Business Development Code/Infrastructure Support Admin assistance Internship Program (see below - ~$13,000) Disaster Response Activities e.g. Sandy $8K (owed to Fran for time + travel) Events/Travel: Grace Hopper Celebration - travel + facilitation CAP/Oasis meetings 2014 SSF Conference and Annual Meeting in Sri Lanka
Due to inactivity, the following persons had their voting rights suspended in the following committees:
Chad Heuschober Sahana Standards and Interoperability Committee
Greg Miernicki Sahana Standards and Interoperability Committee
Nilushan Silva Sahana Standards and Interoperability Committee
Greg Miernicki Sahana Products Development Committee
The following persons were elected to the Sahana Software Foundation Board of Directors to a three-year term (ending 2016 Annual General Meeting):
Devin Balkind (4-0-3, +5.5 votes)
David Bitner (3-1-3, +4.5 votes)
Nuwan Waidyanatha (4-0-3, +5.5 votes)
Adopted by the votes indicated above by electronic ballot (yes-no-abstain) +4.5 votes required to pass on 13 November 2013
The Board appoints Chamindra de Silva as a Director of the Sahana Software Foundation to a three year term (ending at 2017 Annual General Meeting)
Adopted by a vote of 4-1-1 (yes-no-abstain) or +5.5 votes (+4.0 required to pass) on 22 June 2014
The Board appoints the following persons to positions of Officers in the Sahana Software Foundation to a term lasting until the 2015 Annual General Meeting
Chair: Martin Thomsen
President & CEO: Michael Howden
Secretary: Chamindra de Silva
Chair of Sahana Products Development Committee: Fran Boon
Chair of Sahana Standards & Interoperability Committee: Nuwan Waidyanatha
All adopted by a vote of 4-0-3 (yes-no-abstain) or +5.5 votes (+4.5 required to pass) on 22 June 2014
The Board appoints the following persons to the Financial Oversight Executive Committee to a term lasting until the 2015 Annual General Meeting:
The Board revokes 514 12th Street, Brooklyn, NY as official address of the Sahana Software Foundation.
The Board appoints Mark Prutsalis as Financial Manager for the Sahana Software Foundation for 2 months to transition financial responsibility, accounting, and banking accounts/credit cards to the CEO elect or designee.
The Board formally changes the official title of “Chairman” to “Chair”
The Board appoints Brent Woodworth as a Director of the Sahana Software Foundation to a three year term (ending at 2017 Annual General Meeting)
Adopted by a vote of 4-1-2 (yes-no-abstain) or +5 votes (+4.5 required to pass) on 5 July 2014
The Board appoints David Bitner as Treasurer/CFO to term lasting until the 2015 Annual General Meeting.
Adopted by a vote of 5-0-3 (yes-no-abstain) or +6.5 votes (+5 required to pass) on 8 August 2014
The Board establishes and designates an Executive Advisory Committee (as described in Section 3.10 of the bylaws) to engage experienced people to support the Sahana Software Foundation. The powers and authority of the Executive Committee is hereby limited to provide advice to the Sahana Software Foundation CEO on the strategic issues and networking opportunities. Executive Advisory Committee members will be elected by the Board for a one year term.
Adopted by a vote of 7-0-1 (yes-no-abstain) or +7.5 votes (+5 required to pass) on 2 October 2014
The Board appointed the following persons to the Executive Advisory Committee to a one year term:
Leslie Hawthorne (6-0-2 or +7)
Dr. Jacqueline Parisi (6-0-2 or +7)
David Dworin (5-1-2 or +6)
Paul Currion (5-1-2 or +6)
All adopted by the votes (yes-no-abstain) indicated above (+5 required to pass) on 2 October 2014
The Board changes Bylaws, Section 3.5 Election of Directors and Term, as follows.:
At the first annual meeting of Members, the Members shall elect nine (9) Directors to hold office as follows: three to serve a one-year term; three to serve for a two-year term; and three to serve for a three-year term.
At each successive meeting, Directors shall elect Directors for those seats on the Board whose term is expiring for three-year terms. Each Director shall hold office for the term for which he or she is elected and until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his or her resignation, removal or death. Directors may succeed themselves in office.
At each annual meeting, one (1) Director shall be elected by the Members and any remaining Directors shall be elected by the Directors. Each Director shall hold office for the term for which he or she is elected and until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his or her resignation, removal or death. Directors may succeed themselves in office. Nominations for all candidates for election to the Board shall come from either the Board or Members at least 14 days in advance of the meeting.
Adopted by a vote of 4-2-2 (yes-no-abstain) or +5 votes (+5 required to pass) on 2 October 2014
The Board agrees to enter partnerships between the Sahana Software Foundation and the following groups:
AIT / Asian Institute of Technology (5-1-2 or +6)
Geeks Without Bounds (5-1-2 or +6)
Digital Humanitarian Network (4-2-2 or +5)
The Board amends Section 4.1 of the Bylaws to permit the 2015 Annual Meeting to take place by the end of September 2015 by adding a phrase to the end of Section 4.1, as follows (change in bold):
“Section 4.1: Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the Members and the Board shall be held on such date as shall be selected each year by the Board. [Amended at 2012 Director's Meeting]. The first annual meeting shall be not more than thirteen (13) months after the organization of the Foundation and, in the case of all other Annual Meetings, not more than thirteen (13) months after the date of the last annual meeting, except the 2015 Annual Meeting which is to take place by the end of September 2015.“
Adopted by a vote of 8-0-0 (yes-no-abstain) or +8 (+5 required to pass) on 29 July 2015
The Board appoints Fran Boon and Martin Thomsen to the Board of Directors for a three year term.
Adopted by a vote of 4-0-3 (yes-no-abstain) or +5.5 (+5 required to pass) on 20 September 2015
The Board appoints the following persons to officer positions f to a term lasting until the 2016 Annual Meeting:
President & CEO: Devin Balkind
Treasurer/CFO: David Bitner
Chair of Products Development Committee: Fran Boon
Chair of Standards & Interoperability Committee: Nuwan Waidyanatha
The Board appoints the following persons to the Financial Oversight Committee to a term lasting until the 2016 Annual Meeting:
David Bitner (Chair)
The following persons were appointed as Directors of the Sahana Software Foundation to a three year term (expires at Annual Meeting 2019):
Devin Balkind
All adopted by votes of 6-0-2 (yes-no-abstain) or +7 (+5 required to pass) on 27 October 2016
The following persons were appointed to Officer Positions of the Sahana Software Foundation (term to last until 2017 AGM):
Treasurer/CFO: Mark Prutsalis
The following persons were appointed to the Financial Oversight Committee to a term until the 2017 Annual General Meeting:
Chair: Mark Prutsalis
Adopted by a vote of 4-0-4 (yes-no-abstain) or +6 (+5 required to pass) on 27 October 2016
The Board establishes that, in addition to the methods of meeting outlined in Bylaws Section IV, the board can also make decisions using an online decision making tool agreed upon by the board. The secretary is responsibility for administering the decision making tool. Board members will be able to access the tool using their official @sahanafoundation.org email addresses. Decisionmaking via this tool will follow all the same rules as decisions made by other means, and falls under section 4.7 of the Bylaws entitled “Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting”. Board members will have a minimum of 7 days to respond via the platform. Votes can be changed for up to 3 days. All other decisionmaking elements will remain the same as with other meetings.
Adopted by a vote of 7-0-1 (yes-no-abstain) or +7.5 (+5 required to pass) on 27 October 2016
The Board made the following changes to the Bylaws of the Sahana Software Foundation:
SECTION 4.7 Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting is changed as follows:
Original Text: “Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board or any Committee or the Members may be taken without a meeting if all Directors or committee members or members individually or collectively consent in writing to such action. Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board. Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of such Directors or Members. ”
Changes: Additions in bold, removals in bold strikethrough:
“Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board or any Committee or the Members may be taken without a meeting if a majority of all Directors or committee members or members individually or collectively consent in writing or online decision making tool to such action. Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board. Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of such Directors or Members.”
Referencing Article VI of the Sahana Software Foundation ByLaws, the Board establishes the Sahana Project Council Committee (SPCC) as a ‘Project Management Committee’ of the SSF. The SPCC is responsible for:
convening Sahana Project Council (SPC) meetings
administering the SPC’s membership, financial and decision making processes
ensuring the SPC operates in accordance with its own charter
working with the President/CEO of the SSF and the SSF Board of Directors to ensure that appropriate actions are taken to support the activities of the Sahana Project Council. “
The Board appoints Devin Balkind to the SPCC as its Chair. Additional Members to be appointed by the SPCC according to its charter.
The Board dissolves existing PMCs the Sahana Product Development Committee and the Sahana Standards and Interoperability Committee. These functions are to be subsumed by SPCC and its SPC Projects.
The President of the SSF shall we compensated at a rate of $40/hour with a maximum compensation in the year 2016 of $10,000. The President will keep a record of the date and duration of all tasks performed for which he/she expects compensation. The chairman of the board is responsible for reviewing and approving the time record and determining the amount of compensation at the end of the year.
Proposed Bylaws Changes to Article II - Members
Section 2.2 currently states: Section 2.2: Admission of Members. To be eligible for membership, a person or entity must be nominated by a current Member of the Foundation and complete a written membership application in such form as may be adopted by the Board from time to time. The nomination must be included in a notice to the Members, if any, of the Foundation within 92 days of receipt of the nomination, and at least fourteen (14) days prior to any vote on the applicant's admission, which notice may be by electronic means. A Member may only nominate two persons for membership in a given calendar year. Members of the Foundation shall be admitted if (1) twenty percent (20%) of existing Members of the Foundation submit a vote; (2) three-quarters (75%) of those vote to admit the nominee; and (3) after receipt by the Secretary of a membership application completed by each such proposed Member within thirty (30) days following the vote.
Section 2.2 will be changed to: Section 2.2: Admission of Members. To be eligible for membership, a person or entity must complete a written membership application and be approved in such form as may be adopted by the Board from time to time.
Section 2.4 currently states: Section 2.4: Termination of Membership. No Member may have his or her membership terminated except by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the Members of the Foundation.
Section 2.4 will be changed to: Section 2.4: Termination of Membership. Membership must be renewed on an annual basis in such form as may be adopted by the Board from time to time. No Member may have his or her membership otherwise terminated except by the affirmative vote of the Board of Directors.
Adopted by a vote of 5-0-3 (yes-no-abstain) (5 positive votes required to pass) on 29 January 2017
Trace: • board_resolutions
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Ask Annika
Editor’s Letter: Onwards Towards Spring
Editor-In-Chief kicks off this Spring Issue explaining why New York in winter is no place for newborns.
Our last winter in Brooklyn, before we threw up our hands and headed back to sunny SoCal, was brutal. Our daughter wasn’t a year old and she had to be wrapped in a whole flock’s worth of wool and covered with a down sleeping bag every time we took her out in her stroller. You could barely see her eyes, she was so covered in layers of warmth. But the snow and the ice and the near-frozen wind didn’t care; it whipped at our cheeks and tried to keep us inside. And in truth, all I wanted to do was to stay inside. I’m from California, warm-blooded, and although I’d raged through many winters in New York as a college student and as a twenty-something, it just wasn’t the same as an over-tired new mom. But then again I didn’t want our daughter’s first memories to be exclusively of the inside of our apartment, which we’d moved into before getting pregnant. I wanted her new eyes to see the inside of the Natural History Museum, to visit bustling bistros, Grand Central Station, and more—but all of those were a long, cold, slippery walk away to the train station. Undeterred and inspired by my daughter’s newness, our family pressed on through the seemingly endless winter together. We ventured out, she lifted me up, I kept her warm and I put wonderful things in front of her eyes. And in the back of my mind, like a churning motor that kept me moving forward, was the knowledge that no matter how intense, how oppressive, how bitter winter was, Spring was coming. We dedicate this issue, then, to the green season and to the promise that it holds, no matter how far away it might seem.
Stay tuned for the release of Issue 4 content on our website! Follow us on social media to stay in the loop.
By Women's Golf Journal
CaliforniaFamilyNew YorkSpringWeatherWinter
This article appeared in Issue 3 of Women's Golf Journal.
Annika Sorenstam: The Legend
How to go from the shyest kid on the course to the greatest of all time (hint: start in the basement)
Locker Room Talk: Female Sports Journalists
I’ve been in probably 1,000 locker rooms, and I've never heard that. Locker room talk is guys whooping and hollering, it’s happiness when they win a game.
Golf People
Tough Love with Juli Inkster
Hall of Famer Juli Inkster on sports as a confidence builder, victory, her lifetime of Solheim Cup experience, and why golf is a team sport.
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Home / Blogs /
Tobias Nilsson
Number of votes: 1
XForm reserved names for input fields
There's a bug in the XForm implementation that "allow" users to add a input field with the name "id". I put allow in quotes because in CMS 6, the XForm edit dialog will crash and not let you save the XForm. But in CMS 5+ it actually lets you save it and it will later crash when you're trying to get the form data out. Mohahaha-haha... This is especially evil when migrating over from CMS 4, as there was no problem having a field called id there, so you could have a whole bunch of these just waiting to explode after you migrated.
This behavior is because id is a reserved keyword for XForms. So it's important to tell this to your editors.
And it doesn't stop there. if you import a form from CMS 4 into CMS 6 and get this error, the normal thing would be to delete it and start anew, but oh no. That would be to easy right? Because you can't delete it in XForm editor. Actually you can't do anything because it will crash as soon as it tries to read the XForm's xml definition.
Database to the rescue!
By now you might have started to sweat. But take it easy, you can remove it, but you will have to do it directly in the database. First thing you want to do is to find the offending XForm in the tblSystemBigTable (or the more convenient way of using a view: dbo.VW_XForms). The column FormName hold the XForm's name so you can locate it that way (or using Windmill Explorer). The row also contain the GUID for the XForm. Use this GUID to remove the XForm from the tables it is referenced in by using it as the input for the stored procedure dbo.BigTableDeleteItem. This should take care of it and you should not see it in the XForm browser anymore or in a property.
CMS 5 R2 SP2
"What about me" you say? Well for you it's easier or harder depending on what you want to do.
If you want to delete the XForm and go on with your life, than it's easier, as you can do it as you normally would via the XForm editor. But if you want to extract the data, it's harder.
"Uh yeah that's great, but what about all the data. Can we get that back?!"
Yes! In CMS 6 it's a bit easier because the data isn't serialized, i.e it is in plain text. And every XForm automatically gets its own database view that will show you the submitted data, so use those. If you don't want to use the database you can always write something that takes the values and writes them to a csv file or something similar. And this is exactly what I've done, but for the CMS 5 R2 SP2 version. This because the CMS 5 versions doesn't have any views and the data is serialized, so it's much harder to extract it directly via a SQL script.
The "tool"
This tool is for CMS 5 R2 SP2 and it's not tested at all (well it runs!). The idea is to give you the basic code skeleton and you can then modify it to your needs. So if you are going to use it you should first go through and understand the code and then do the necessary changes. But hopefully it is easy to understand and if you do some improvements you are welcome to post them here for others to enjoy (pleaase do some refactoring, pretty pleeeaase ;).
XFormExport.zip
Installation: Include the files to your project and compile.
Instructions: Input the XForm's GUID (use Windmill explorer to find it) for which you want to export the form data from. The tool then goes through all the form data postings and writes them to a file in c:\temp\xform, so make sure the IIS account has write/read access to it.
The error you receive when trying to save the XForm or export data from it:
Property Id must be of type System.Guid or EPiServer.Data.Identity
( By smithsson68@gmail.com, 11/2/2010 9:50:39 AM)
Hi Tobias.
( 11/2/2010 10:00:07 AM)
And yes there is a bug report about it and it has been fixed for the next release of CMS 6 :)
Bug #57900: Editors are allowed to save XForms with input fields named "id"
( 11/3/2010 9:46:22 AM)
It's great Tobi ;)
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care@wpssms.com
Starting from ₹ 280 / m.
High performance Bulk SMS.
Starting from ₹ 1500 / m.
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When it comes to long term relations, the terms ought to be simple.
Developer’s Policy
Terms and conditions acceptance
WPS SMS renders ‘WPS SMS’ services via the following Internet website https://www.wpssms.com/ on principles set out in this terms and conditions document.
By accepting these terms and conditions, the user confirms to have read, understood and accepted its contents.
Accepting these terms and conditions is a condition to use products and services provided by WPS SMS.
All users are obliged to observe these terms and conditions.
WPS SMS reserves the right to modify the provisions of these terms and conditions without each time notifying the user of the implemented modifications. The user may at any time familiarize himself with the currently effective privacy policy version on our Internet website https://www.wpssms.com/
Further use of products and rendered services after additional modifications in the terms and conditions have been implemented, shall constitute the consent to accept these modifications. Refusal to accept these modifications shall preclude the user from using the offered products and services.
Services description
All software, used by users in accordance with its application and purpose defined in these terms and conditions, available on the following website https://www.wpssms.com/ and provided by WPS SMS shall be deemed as service or product.
The use of any new services and products available on aforementioned website, after the user has accepted the terms and conditions shall be subject to its provisions.
WPS SMS is exclusively entitled to decide on functionality, the use, subject matter and the range of particular services and products as well as to cease rendering these services.
WPS SMS is exclusively authorized to decide on the contents and the nature of the software as well as to freely add, change or remove particular elements.
Access and the use of services
WPS SMS services and products are exclusively designated for business use and must be used only in accordance with their purpose, application and their general characteristics.
WPS SMS services and products can be accessed solely by logging on particular website.
Every user is assigned a particular password and login which must not be used by third parties without the user’s consent. The user is responsible for keeping and proper security of his password and login.
WPS SMS holds the sole right to qualify the Startups for the offer.
We do not charge any fee for the Startup policy. Do not take this policy from any third party.
The services are exclusively meant for the use of a startup.
The services can be availed only after API integration.
Free 25K SMS credits will be refilled to startups only for a period of six months from the date of first SMS credits addition.
The credits will be refilled every month, and should not be confused with ‘credit addition’ to existing balance.
The refill will be done only in transactional route and the services shall only be used to deliver information relevant to end-user, like, OTPs, verification codes, registration IDs, and booking details etc.
In case the user opts for paid service, the free credits will only be added for the next three months complying the six month policy period
The user cannot use the service for any marketing or promotional campaign whatsoever.
The user undertakes to use the services and products in accordance with their use, purpose and in the manner consistent with both these terms and conditions and provisions of currently effective law.
The user bears full responsibility for all contents, phrases and entries added to the network in connection with the use of offered services and products.
The user understands, has become familiar with technical requirements necessary to use the services and products and has no objections in respect thereof. The user is aware of risk and threats connected with electronic data transmission.
WPS SMS reserves the right to access individual users’ accounts for the technical and administrative purposes and for security reasons. The obtained information in such a manner shall not be processed or made available to third parties unless required by provisions of law.
Hosting providers, Developers, Consultancy services, Educational institutions, Event organizers, etc., are not eligible for the offer.
Blog on usage and benefits from WPS SMS
After one month from the date of availing the Startup policy, you are required to write a blog promoting WPS SMS, and share the published ink with us. If failed to do so, it will be considered as violation of the policy and no further credits will be added to your account.
The blog should be at least 300 words long.
The blog should mention how you implemented WPS SMS APIs.
The blog should express how WPS SMS services are helpful for your company.
It should contain a direct link to our website wpssms.com.
Promote the blog across your social media platform.
“WPS SMS” is a trademark owned by WPS SMS Software SA, registered in United States Patent and Trademark Office and is therefore subject to national as well as international protection.
The WPS SMS service provider states that it has rights to intangible assets in the form of a graphic project of offered services and software, website layout, computer software as well as to all company signs, symbols and trademarks used within its scope of business activity.
All services and products offered by WPS SMS, which constitute specific works, are its exclusive property and are covered by an act on copyright and neighbouring rights.
Website addresses as well as their contents and layouts are protected by the aforesaid acts.
Prior written consent of WPS SMS is required for any not permitted business and non-business use of offered services and products. Such consent is required in particular when disseminating and publicizing particular elements (e.g. photos, films, texts) in other Internet services, printed publications, books, multimedia presentations and in other electronic media as well as for the disposal or use of its work (adaptations, alterations, modifications).
Unauthorized lending, sale, granting of further licenses and sublicenses to the offered products and services by the user without express consent of WPS SMS is prohibited. Such acts are not deemed to be the proper use of services.
The user must not modify or change the purpose and use of offered services and products. Misleading others as to the existence of cooperation, association, relationship or acting on behalf of WPS SMS is prohibited.
The use of offered services available on https://devWPS SMS.wpengine.com/ is free of charge for 6 months.
After that period if the user wishes to continue using our services they are requested to make payments according to currently effective price list.
Payments can be cash transactions, payment through cheque or electronic transfer by external professional entities.
Default in payment according to currently effective price list means resignation from the provided services.
The receipts for all payments will be provided electronically.
The user shall be given a notice of all changes in the price list.
Account closing
The user may close his account at any time. Account closing means that the further use of services with the use of current password and login shall no longer be possible.
The user is responsible for closing his account.
Closing the account by the user before the end of settling period for which a payment has been made does not obligate WPS SMS to refund the amount for the unused period.
WPS SMS reserves the right to close user’s account due to gross infringement of the provisions of these terms and conditions or in the event of illegal use of the offered services.
WPS SMS shall not be liable for damage suffered by the user arisen due to the suspension or closing the account by the user or for other reasons arising from the user’s fault.
Guarantee and limited liability
WPS SMS guarantees the highest quality of its operations to ensure accessibility and continuity of offered services and products in accordance with their use and purpose. No long distance data transmission, however, guarantees 100% security, continuity and accessibility of the provided services.
Although WPS SMS tries to, but does not guarantee compatibility of offered services and products with other producers’ software. The user shall bear responsibility for the choice and consequences following from the use of other software including its applicability to user’s objectives.
WPS SMS stipulates that opinions given by users do not reflect in any possible manner its views and opinions. WPS SMS does not monitor or control users’ opinions on a continual basis; if, however, any opinions in breach with these terms and conditions should be revealed, efforts shall be immediately made to remove them as soon as possible.
WPS SMS shall bear no liability in particular for:
All negative consequences being the result of force majeure,
Phrases and entries added to the network in connection with the use of offered services and products,
Unlawful and inconsistent with these terms and conditions users’ operations while using offered services and products,
Disturbances in accessibility of offered products and services not caused by WPS SMS,
Damage suffered by the user arisen due to the suspension or closing the account by the user or for other reasons arising from the user’s fault,
Damage suffered by the user as a result of a third party using his data that enable him to access the provided services and products,
Damage following from the use or the impossibility to use offered products and services including damage actually suffered, the loss of expected benefits, data loss, damage or computer crash, the costs of substitute equipment and software, shut-down, company reputation infringement,
Consequences of failure to perform or improper performance of obligations undertaken by other users even though such an obligation has been undertaken using offered products and services.
Principles of user privacy protection including personal data protection have been described in a separate Privacy Policy.
All disputes arising in connection with these terms and conditions shall be primarily resolved amicably.
All disputes that cannot be amicably resolved shall be submitted for resolution by Common Court of Law at the location of WPS SMS registered office.
The provisions of Civil Code, the act on copyright and neighboring rights, an act on electronic services providing and other provisions of effective law shall be applicable in issues not governed by these terms and conditions.
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Use transactional SMS for your industry
Update your clients about their orders, product launches, discounts, promotions and other details via SMS.
Use transaction SMS to invite people at your events, update guests with travel deals, flight delays, visa information and more.
Send text alerts for registration details, project development. Also, intimate clients about property related fairs and listings.
Securely connect the supply chain by providing timely and continuous information to drivers, delivery people, customers.
Notify customers about the account balance and also intimate them about other related information.
Utilize the transactional messaging service for sending timely notifications to students and parents.
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Chris Lopinto
Chris Lopinto is a serial entrepreneur, mentor and... Read More
Chris Lopinto is a serial entrepreneur, mentor and angel investor. Since founding ExpertFlyer in 2004, he has been a pioneer in providing airline data transparency to consumers. Under Chris’s leadership, ExpertFlyer has won multiple awards, including the 2012 GBTA Business Traveler Innovation - People's Choice Award. In 2018 ExpertFlyer was acquired by Red Ventures, the parent company of The Points Guy, where Chris continues to lead ExpertFlyer product development and strategy. Chris is a graduate of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
Ben Mutzabaugh
Ben Mutzabaugh joined The Points Guy in March... Read More
Ben Mutzabaugh joined The Points Guy in March 2019. As Senior Aviation Editor, Ben heads TPG’s team of airline reporters and helps shape the site’s news coverage of the airline industry. Ben has frequently been a guest on a number of national networks to discuss the latest air travel topics. His appearances include the NBC Today Show, CBS Early Show, PBS NewsHour, MSNBC, CNBC, Fox News and local stations across the U.S. Ben came to The Points Guy from USA TODAY, where he is best known for launching the industry-leading daily Today in the Sky blog in 2002. Ben’s work with Today in the Sky was recognized with several national accolades. They include the 2010 Society of American Travel Writers' Lowell Thomas Award for the nation's "Best Travel Blog" and Editor & Publishers’ Eppy award in both 2006 and 2009 that recognized Ben’s blog as the nation’s best for best topical reporting at large news sites.
Ramsey Qubein
Ramsey Qubein is a freelance travel journalist... Read More
Ramsey Qubein is a freelance travel journalist covering the hotel, cruise, and airline industry from every corner of the globe. He has traveled to 166 countries and lived in both Madrid and Paris.
His work has appeared in numerous consumer and industry publications including Travel+Leisure, BBC Worldwide, Islands, Business Traveler, Fortune, Airways, Travel Age West, and AAA magazines. Ramsey is also a regular columnist for USA Today and AFAR.
Ramsey is highly recognized as an expert in travel loyalty programs and business travel. He flies more 400,000 miles per year and estimates he has circumnavigated the globe over 1,000 times.
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WTF Waikato
Episode Playlist
WTF Waikato - 14-01-2021( 0:20:29)
Episode Information
Creative Waikato has big plans and hopes for the wider arts scene. WTF producer Gary Farrow hears from chief executive Jeremy Mayall about what the not-for-profit is doing in 2021. Come be enlightened to the quirkier social phenomena of the Waikato.
Published: 1/14/2021 4:30:00 PM
Jade Petaera-Nikora, residing in Kirikiriroa Hamilton, is starting a new personal blog and service called Azure Healing NZ. WTF producer Gary Farrow hangs out with Jade to learn more about her theta healing methods – and to experience some of them himself. Come be enlightened to the quirkier social phenomena of the Waikato.
Published: 1/7/2021 4:30:00 PM
DEKA was an iconic Kiwi brand – some would even say, it still is. It ceased operation in 2001, but still standing in Huntly is the last remaining DEKA Sign, and for this episode, WTF Waikato producer Gary Farrow went to Huntly to speak with two men who have allowed the sacred DEKA Sign to live on. Come be enlightened to the quirkier social phenomena of the Waikato.
Published: 12/24/2020 4:30:00 PM
How can a cow live its life to the fullest? A beef farm worker at Hautapu introduces us to his unique relationship with his bovine herds. Come be enlightened to the quirkier social phenomena of the Waikato.
The blue-wattled, silver-sheened North Island kōkako lives on the slopes of Mt Pirongia, after being reintroduced five years ago by Pirongia Te Aroaro o Kahu Restoration Society. Volunteer Brian Bowell takes WTF Waikato producer Gary Farrow on a trip to try glimpse the elusive bird. Come be enlightened to the quirkier social phenomena of the Waikato.
Sex is a contentious topic – but does it really have to be? In the Waikato and the rest of the world, it’s an ongoing conversation. While sex is an integral part of the human experience, a lot of aspects of it are still taboo – even some relatively basic ones that are relevant to a lot of people, let alone sexual aspects that are more niche. WTF Waikato producer Gary Farrow speaks to Louise Bourchier, a sex educator from Kirikiriroa Hamilton. Come be enlightened to the quirkier social phenomena of the Waikato.
Whāingaroa Raglan is internationally regarded for its surf breaks, its sustainable culture, and its modest size – but there’s more to the town than that. Much more. WTF Waikato heard from Mike Rarere, general manager of the Raglan Community House, to have a look at the town and hear about Whāingaroa’s looming challenges. Come be enlightened to the quirkier social phenomena of the Waikato.
Upcycling is coming back into fashion in the Waikato – and that’s definitely the case at Go Eco in Kirikiriroa Hamilton’s Frankton. People have been gathering fortnightly this year to attend classes on how to make new, practical items from excess materials. Spoons and other utensils, bags, wreaths, plates and bowls are all in the repertoire. WTF Waikato producer Gary Farrow, and popped into the class down in the bustling Frankton Village. He had a chat with the 74-year-old who was directing the class that day. Come be enlightened to the quirkier social phenomena of the Waikato.
Published: 12/3/2020 4:30:00 PM
The ancient peat lakes of the Waikato are being threatened by farming activity. But some noble farmers, like Andrew Hayes, are teaming up with ecologists and the NZ Landcare Trust to give the lakes a chance at survival. WTF Waikato producer Gary Farrow spoke to a power trio who are making great gains for the lakes. Come be enlightened to the quirkier social phenomena of the Waikato.
Flourish is a leadership development programme for ethnic women in the Waikato. It is not easy for migrants or refugees to find their voice in any country, and Aotearoa New Zealand is no different. Flourish is run by the Waikato Settlement Centre specifically to empower and enable ethnic women to do anything they want to do. WTF Waikato producer Gary Farrow attended Flourish’s graduation this November, and also had a chat with the class representatives, two participants in the programme themselves. Come be enlightened to the quirkier social phenomena of the Waikato.
The Waikato Outdoor Society is a naturist club which has just paid off the mortgage on its land in Matangi after several decades. WTF Waikato producer Gary Farrow made it along for the celebrations and to learn more about the clothes-free lifestyle. Come be enlightened to the quirkier social phenomena of the Waikato.
WTF Waikato - 19-11-2020( 0:28:7)
BOON Street Art has become an institution in Hamilton City. Numerous talented artists’ massive murals now emblazon walls throughout the CBD. Walls that were previously drab and dull, or outright unsightly, are now monoliths of culture in Kirikiriroa. And now they’re spreading to the Waikato University campus. WTF Waikato producer Gary Farrow walked into the uni to talk to some of the BOON team while they were on the job. Come be enlightened to the quirkier social phenomena of the Waikato.
Hamilton Car Club has been around for more than a century, and currently has over 200 members. It’s very important to the community built around it. Producer Gary Farrow heads down to the Hamilton Car Club to find out what has made it tick for so long. Come be enlightened to the quirkier social phenomena of the Waikato.
Saviour in a Cessna. The Mission Aviation Fellowship is an integral part of the infrastructure in 30 different countries, using small aircraft like the humble Cessna. The Mission visited Hamilton Airport to explain its operation and search for new recruits to the cause. Producer Gary Farrow went along to speak with them. Come be enlightened to the quirkier social phenomena of the Waikato, on WTF Waikato.
Come be enlightened to the quirkier social phenomena of the Waikato. WTF Waikato takes you behind the scenes with wildlife sanctuaries, kava ceremonies, migrant resettlements, cultural marketplaces, llama farms, airplanes, trains, board games and nudists.
Host: Gary Farrow
Produced By: Free FM
Category: Arts and Culture
Play Latest Episode
Free FM Website
See More Programmes From Free FM All accessmedia.nz Programmes
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Marketers Moving From Product-Centric To Customer-Centric Says Merkle CEO Williams
by John Ebbert // Wednesday, December 5th, 2012 – 12:07 am
When David Williams bought Merkle in 1988, the first online display banner was still a few years away. But that doesn’t mean marketing tech wasn’t a part of his CRM agency from the get-go as Merkle ‘grew up’ building platforms for direct mail, and then the phone, and then email as the Internet made its appearance.
According to Williams, who is the company’s CEO today, his next bet is that cross-channel addressability – across social, mobile, search and display - is approaching and everything will be more measureable over time. He believes that just 12 months from now, we'll see "a meaningful difference" from what we're seeing today across digital.
AdExchanger spoke to Williams recently about his company, industry trends and what that “meaningful difference” is.
AdExchanger: Given the transformation with Merkle, how do you see your competitive set today?
DAVID WILLIAMS: Our competitive set is clearly fragmenting. Five or 10 years ago, our competitive set was the classic marketing service provider. An Axciom, an Epsilon, an Experian - people like that. We still compete in that segment primarily in marketing technology, data warehouse development.
But from there, our competition becomes highly fragmented. In some cases, it's digital agencies. In other cases, its digital point solution providers. In other cases, it's more of the CRM agencies like Wunderman or an Ogilvy. In other cases, it's more of a system integration offshore company like Accenture. My guess is that our competitive landscape will continue to fragment here over the next few years and ultimately my bet is it consolidates. But for now, we’re in that fragmentation phase.
What are you seeing on the staffing and recruitment side right now?
So, we're 1,700 people now. Ninety percent of those are onshore here [in the U.S.]. We have almost 200 people in Shanghai now.
Years ago our staffing challenge was technologists, then it was analytics people and to some degree now it's the intersection of analytic technologists with a digital background.
Staffing continues to be challenging like any fast growing company. In other ways, we've been very pleasantly surprised. If you really look at why we've come into this [digital] space as aggressively as we have, it’s ultimately because the big Fortune 500 companies - a Dell, a Direct TV, a Geico, whomever - all have these marketing technologies infrastructures and we host 150 of those for the Fortune 1000. We use that customer intelligence to better inform media and channel decisions for media channel experiences, if you will.
With the digitization of mediums and channels, those connections are just becoming more and more possible every day.
People are excited to join a company like Merkle because we can facilitate those connections. There's a little bit of flight to digital, in our case anyway, because people are excited about having that completely integrated tool set.
Is the CMO your target market today? If not, who?
It's clearly the marketing organization, so in most cases it is the CMO. In some cases, it's ahead of loyalty. In other cases, it's ahead of strategy so it depends on the industry. We're organized across industries so what the healthcare market's doing today is significantly different than CPG and so on.
One thing that is changing is IT. The enterprise IT organization is playing a bigger role with a company like Merkle, primarily because the assets we're building are becoming enterprise level assets and global assets. The marketing department used to go be able to outsource those on their own but today, that's just not the case. So, we're seeing more IT involvement but clearly the marketing organization is our target.
How do you think things will shake out with regards to online behavioral advertising and privacy?
To be blunt, I don't know exactly how it's going to shake out. I mean, we've been around this problem all the way back to fair credit reporting in the 80s.
The fundamental issue is that the public has trouble understanding the value exchange of somebody sharing information until somebody can do better marketing. In the connected world that we live in today, I don't think the credit bureaus could get built today under the environment that they quietly were built in the 70s and 80s because the scrutiny would be unbelievable. The idea that my bank and all my credit card companies are going to send information that I can't control to some third party so it can increase the ability of America to function in a debt world to affect my credit, my interest rates? No way.
My view is that that’s the constant struggle. With the brands we work with, these brands are incredibly sensitive to the respect and trust of their consumers. The big brands are always trying to do the right things because they care about the customer experience - and customers vote with their wallets.
Certainly, there are bad actors out there. My bet is there'll be regulatory issues here and there, but I think the industry over time tends to adapt to those things and it's hard to stop the flow of information.
Former Right Media exec Megan Pagliuca helps spearhead your programmatic display ad strategy. Why is display uniquely important at Merkle?
The uniqueness of display at Merkle is taking these 150 marketing databases - where every day we're predicting the households that we want to communicate with -- and make the linkage of that marketing database to that display ad purchase. We don't want to deal in unidentified audiences. We don't want to deal in profile.
In other words, we don't want to dumb the targeting down to like it was 20 years ago in the offline world, where you go back to direct marketing and say “Give me everybody 45 to 50.” We want: “My predictive analytics say go to this household and I almost don't care about characteristics of that household.” In many ways, the display world is operating in an incredibly unsophisticated targeting capability. We want to make those direct linkages to the databases because that's where the opportunity is and that's what our customers are demanding.
Can you give me any sense of scale of the display business or the digitally addressable business at Merkle?
It's a growing piece of our business but in reality, it's a relatively small team here at Merkle. I think we've become the de facto largest independent guy out there right now in terms of what we're buying. We're one of Google's fastest growing customers in the last 12 months - according to Google, anyway.
We're only looking for the performance media type buys associated with this [strategy], so we're not going out and saying, “Hey, let us do all of your buying.” We're only interested in the buying that links directly to the database. And part of the way we would measure our success is what percentage of the total media is bought at the household level. I can tell you that that percentage has increased over 100% in the last 12 months.
Are the mobile or video channels of interest to your company?
We tend to use the word “mobile” as a slightly more descriptive term. Mobile and search is huge, so we're going very hard there. With video, we see it from a display perspective. We don't have a definitive video business. We have a mobile business, but it's more about actions and experiences. We serve “device neutral” and obviously that's the momentum.
What are some milestones that you'd like to hit in the future?
Data technology and analytics are enabling more intelligent targeting from a media and channel perspective. A lot of the challenge that we’re facing today is helping organizations with the internal and organizational transformation, so we've been aggressively building out a consulting organization here at Merkle.
I was with a president of a Fortune 20 insurance company recently and we were talking about this transformation from product-centric to customer-centric. The first question I get asked is “How are my compensation systems going to have to change,” because that is a much different world than “How do I do good targeting in display?”
We're very focused on building those transformation skills to help our customers with these journeys.
What do you think marketing will be like 10 or 20 years from now?
My view is that the world will rationalize itself into two major camps: a brand camp and a customer camp. Everything we're talking about is customer marketing. People talk about the funnel inverting in the future, but what most marketers are good at today is, “I have a product or value proposition. I have a bunch of media choices to offer that product or value proposition - which I can then optimize.” The challenge is that the analytic skills and the targeting performance gets better down the road, and you get into this downward cycle...which is the idea that I just keep narrowing my audience.
Where marketers will get to is identifying a group of people that would be highly attracted to my brand. “How do I create experiences and value propositions that will attract those people to my platform or my brand?” And then, “How do I speak to those people in the most relevant form?” There is optimizing profit; the other end is optimizing growth. The organization that figures out both of those things will create meaningful competitive advantage.
Follow Merkle (@merkleCRM) and AdExchanger (@adexchanger) on Twitter.
Agencies, Consulting Firms Make A Big Showing In 2020 Inc. Mag Revenue Survey
Podcast: Loss Of Events Has Been Brutal For B2B Marketers
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Home » Stories » Update: National Grid upgrades, enforcement case on APA docket
Update: National Grid upgrades, enforcement case on APA docket
By Gwendolyn Craig
Editor’s note: The Adirondack Park Agency will not meet on Friday, staff said during the board’s Thursday meeting. The enforcement committee case originally slated for Friday has been postponed.
When the Adirondack Park Agency meets this week, National Grid project upgrading hundreds of utility poles in Washington and Essex counties and enforcement cases involving Hamilton County properties will be parts of the two-day event.
The board will meet remotely at 1 p.m. on Thursday before splitting off into committee meetings at 1:30 p.m. The full APA board is expected to reconvene at 4:15 p.m.
Then on Friday at 10:15 a.m., the APA will hear an enforcement case.
For instructions on accessing the meeting, go to apa.ny.gov/Mailing/2020/10/FullAgency/AgencyMonthlyAgendaPublicOct2020-sas3.pdf. Public comments should be submitted to [email protected]
National Grid rebuild
The APA’s Regulatory Programs Committee will hear about National Grid’s proposal to rebuild two segments of transmission line, according to agenda documents. The infrastructure updates will replace 1930s-era lines, including about “400 utility poles ranging from 39 feet to 133 feet above grade,” according to an APA permit draft.
The project work will take place in the Towns of Moriah, Crown Point, Ticonderoga, Putnam and Dresden.
The APA permit up for approval involves tower structures greater than 40 feet. The draft permit shows 191 existing wooden utility poles between 39 and 66 feet will be replaced or refurbished.
The committee and full board are expected to vote on the permit Thursday.
The Regulatory Programs Committee may also discuss an application to treat the invasive hemlock woolly adelgid infestation found on the eastern shores of Lake George with pesticides.
A camper reported sick hemlock trees at the Glen Island Campground. State Department of Environmental Conservation staff and partner organizations have found the invasive insect is impacting about 250 acres in Dresden and Fort Ann. It is a particularly concerning outbreak because the Lake George watershed is made up of about 80% hemlock trees.
“The management of terrestrial invasive species in or impacting a wetland in the Adirondack Park is a regulated activity requiring a permit from the Agency because it adversely affects certain wetland functions,” according to the general permit.
The APA board may also adopt a resolution that would allow for the pesticide application throughout the park. Surveys are ongoing to see if the hemlock woolly adelgid has spread beyond the identified 250 acres.
Hamilton County enforcement cases
The APA’s enforcement committee will hold proceedings against Long Lake property owners for alleged improper expansion of a pre-existing commercial use structure. It will take place at 10:15 a.m. on Friday.
APA staff issued owners of Another Paradise Cove in Long Lake a notice of violation for a shoreline structure setback in 2019, records show. Depending on the results of the enforcement case, respondents George and Austin Carrothers may be required to remove a deck and pay a fine “of up to the statutory maximum of $500 per day for each day the violation has continued in an amount to be determined by the Enforcement Committee.”
Records show the APA is also considering an enforcement case in the Town of Wells on the shoreline of Lake Algonquin. Respondents Joseph Cotazino Jr. and Joy Cotazino built a single-family home with a deck attached to the shoreline, which APA staff have said required a variance.
APA staff are recommending that the Cotazinos be ordered to remove their deck. They may also have to pay a fine.
Friday’s enforcement committee agenda does not include proceedings against the Cotazinos.
APA loses court fight
Farmer still angry at APA
APA hires ex-commissioner as counsel
Tags: Adirondack Park Agency, Hamilton County, hemlock woolly adelgid, Long Lake, National Grid, Wells
About Gwendolyn Craig
Gwen covers environmental policy in the Adirondacks. Contact her at (518) 524-2902 or [email protected] You can also follow her on Twitter, @gwendolynnn1.
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Call: 020 7843 3500 Enquire Now Enquire Now
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Surprise! No BER In 2017?
JimJupiter
I feel almost sorry to post this (and I couldn't find a current BER-thread, so mods please move it if necessary).
According to the usually well informed Tagesspiegel (a Berlin newspaper), ongoing approval procedures will thwart BER's already tight schedule to open the airport in 2017. Even if airport boss Mühlenfeld insists that there is still a "chance" to make it in 2017.
http://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/be...ffnung-2017-geplatzt/13644608.html
Part XYZ in the ongoing BER saga. Make your bets now! When is it finally going to open?
[ ] 2017
[ ] In year 9 of the Trump presidency.
[ ] Never. Will be replaced by FNB aka Michael O'Leary Intercontinental.
One is born, one runs up bills, one dies.
LTenEleven
RE: Surprise! No BER In 2017?
My money is on 2020.
The longer this sage continues, the more under-capacity BER will be when it opens and the higher the chance we see public and political opinion become more favourable to keeping something open at TXL.
Besides, the SXF experience has improved slightly since the additional security screening channels opened.
It won't be 2017.
Berlin’s new airport 'may never open’: planner
The man formerly responsible for planning Berlin’s much-delayed international airport has claimed the air hub will never open, after a series of failures have left city authorities red faced.
Talking to the Berliner Morgenpost, Dieter Faulenbach da Costa, who was responsible for planning the project up until 1999, said he doubted whether the airport would ever be opened.
Gee, no, how could that happen? What a surprise!!
I prefer to predict an opening in year 9 of The Donald's presidency. As this cannot happen due to the US rules, BER cannot happen either.
But Mr. Faulenbach Da Costa, who was kicked out not only by Berlin Airports but by Fraport as well is a bad witness, he is prejudiced for said reasons.
Besides that, everything has been said but not by everybody, so what can we say? The Green Party has mentioned in a press release that Wowereit is at fault. We know that as well, and, as a side note, the Berlin Senate will not Keep TXL open.
They ay that this will cost € 180 Million p.a. which contains the first mistake already as they indicate one time chargs for the following years and they totally forgot to calculate the gains and benefits of keeping TXL open. Typical not only for Berlin.
So, the fun will go on, they should re-name the place "Wowereits Neverland Ranch".
Quoting PanHAM (Reply 3):
"Wowereits Neverland Ranch"
I agree, the project is a farce.
hilram
Why don't they just concede to the fact that the underground smoke ventilation will never work (smoke has a tendency to rise ...) and just install big ugly vents on the roof and deal with it?
Flown on: A319, 320, 321, 332, 333, 343 | B732, 734, 735, 736, 73G, 738, 743, 744, 772, 77W | CRJ9 | BAe-146 | DHC-6, 7, 8 | F50 | E195 | MD DC-9 41, MD-82, MD-87
Quoting JimJupiter (Thread starter):
When is it finally going to open?
Now that is very western, linear thinking. We all know that these days Germany is a multi-cultural paradise, so it should take a more Eastern approach and say "Inshallah", it will happen when God wills it. See, no need for stress, let go of such unsettling concerns.
[ ] Never. Will be replaced by FNB aka Michael O'Leary Intercontinental
[x] Inshallah.
Wake up to find out that you are the eyes of the world
The heart has its beaches, its homeland and thoughts of its own
Wake now, discover that you are the song that the morning brings
The heart has its seasons, its evenings and songs of its own
TWA772LR
I'm starting to think Jesus will come back before BER opens.
When wasn't America great?
The thoughts and opinions shared under this username are mine and are not influenced by my employer.
jmchevallier
Quoting KarelXWB (Reply 4):
No, just business as usual for new airports in Germany. Munich took about 30 years before entry into service in 1992, and I started working on the new Berlin airport in 1991, soon after reunification, so 25 years ago only ...
steman
Quoting hilram (Reply 5):
I thought the big ugly vents were already on the roof....but they´re too heavy for that roof and therefore need to be replaced/modified. This is just one of the many screw up in that project.
Personally I´m happy with TXL as it is, being closer to the City West where I live than SXF/BER but I would like Berlin to have more direct long haul services, which are not possible today also due to lack of space at TXL.
Quoting Revelation (Reply 6):
It's "insha'allah". If you're going to insult the Muslim world, at least spell it correctly.
Quoting jmchevallier (Reply 8):
Planing for Munich took 30 years but the building phase was pretty much on time.
Berlin has a unique chance imho and become the first green capital in the world. The only capital city with no commercial airport, accessible only by train or road. I think this would be something well that could be well used in promotion.
"Berlin, quite skies"
"Berlin, chemtrail free"
"Berlin, the silent city with a booming nightlife.."
"Berlin, the communist revival..."
"Berlin, the only city in the world with 4 airport parks..."
Quoting TWA772LR (Reply 7):
When thinking of BER, the expression that comes to mind is "Jesus wept". Will Lazarus come out from the tomb?
Quoting bgm (Reply 10):
If you're going to insult the Muslim world, at least spell it correctly.
There's no insult. If you're seeing one, it's something you yourself are manifesting. If this is the case I'm not surprised because there seems to be no charity in your comments.
For reference sake, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inshallah tells us:
Inshallah (Arabic: إن شاء الله, ʾin shāʾallāhu), also in sha Allah or insha'Allah, is Arabic for "God willing" or "if God wills",[1] and simply abbreviated as ISA.
So I am using a widely accepted spelling.
Quoting seahawk (Reply 11):
I think the communists would have had an airport a long time ago. It would have been an ugly one, just like most of their projects, but there would have been an airport by now. They wouldn't be so precious as to try to make smoke sink rather than rise. There would be a bloody big chimney on the roof and they would have been damn proud of it.
Nobody except Berlin's politicians believed that date anyway, so this just confirms what was already in people's minds.
Quoting LTenEleven (Reply 1):
Public opinion is already fairly in favor, and it can only get better with time, as you say. There is currently a referendum in preparation, demanding to keep TXL open after BER opens, which the Berlin Senate is trying to sabotage by publishing made-up numbers on TXL costs and delaying the legal process:
http://www.tegel-bleibt-offen.de/
Wouldn't it be faster and cheaper to bulldoze the entire Northeastern Germany and rebuild it from scratch?
Actually I am happy that BER has not opened as planned. Gives me more time to add SXF to my log.
Is betting on Air Berlin being gone by the time BER airport opens an option?
When business goes to hell, you get rid of three things. Your private jet, your yacht and your mistress..........and most importantly in that order.
~ Russian Billionaire ~
I hope it never opens. TXL is my favourite airport in the world, and SXF is a decent low cost airport with a super interesting (read: GDR) history. And I have a feeling I'm going to get my wish.
fly Saha Air 707s daily from Tehran's downtown Mehrabad to Mashhad, Kish Island and Ahwaz
Quoting Revelation (Reply 12):
It would have been an ugly one, just like most of their projects
So you're saying the commies built most airports in the US then?
Yes there is, by using the word "paradise" you're being snarky, not to mention your inference that all Muslims don't have any personal responsibility, leaving all and everything to God's will.
At least have the courage to stand but your snide comment. Anyone with half a brain knows exactly what you were trying to convey by writing that.
TWA902fly
Quoting cedarjet (Reply 17):
I hope it never opens. TXL is my favourite airport in the world,
Are you drunk? Or do you mean from a nostalgia point of view? TXL is similar to what SVO used to be like, prior to the fall of the Soviet Union, and it wasn't even built by communists. Out of the 30 or so airports I've been to in Europe, TXL was the worst.
life wasn't worth the balance, or the crumpled paper it was written on
LTU932
By the time that airport opens, I will have hit retirement age (which is in December 2052).
Sometimes the only thing more dangerous than a question is an answer. - Ferengi Rule of Acquisition 208
Quoting TWA902fly (Reply 20):
TXL is horrible for connections, but I doubt you can find any other public airport where the distance from terminal to gate is as short as it is at TXL.
Yes there is, by using the word "paradise" you're being snarky
Yes, it was snarky, but there's a line between snarky and insulting. I've been to Germany and referring to it as a multi-cultural paradise is at best snarky, the Germans I've hung out wouldn't think of that as an insult, not sure why you would.
not to mention your inference that all Muslims don't have any personal responsibility, leaving all and everything to God's will.
The context is clear that we're talking about the unfathomable clusterbump that is BER, not "all and everything" -- it is you that are making "inferences" beyond the scope of the topic.
Quoting bojangles (Reply 19):
At least have the courage to stand but your snide comment.
I do stand by my snide comment.
Anyone with half a brain knows exactly what you were trying to convey by writing that.
I don't know what it is like to have half a brain, why don't you share with us what it is like?
See, when I want to insult I will insult, I don't bother with "inferences"!
Quoting B747forever (Reply 22):
While this may be true, there are also not enough gates (requiring busing passengers to aircraft, which a.net members are in the minority for enjoying boarding via stairs) and lack of seating in the actual gate areas.
Yes, you are totally right.
I see your level of debate is lowering even further, so I'll leave you to it.
Of course, connections are the last thing TXL was built for when Western Berlin was an island in the GDR
flyingturtle
[ ] Inshallah.
[x] When the river jumps over the mountain and the salmon sing in the street
Reading accident reports is what calms me down
Quoting A350 (Reply 27):
Tell that to AB
In response to my post about how wonderful TXL is
Because it's not a gigantic shopping mall? If you get dropped at the right door, it's about ten metres from curbside to your aeroplane seat. That is unrivalled at any other airport in the world.
I doubt you can find any other public airport where the distance from terminal to gate is as short as it is at TXL.
Someone gets it!
Be an optimist! The unions and special interests will keep the project going until 2310 or so...
Quoting cuban8 (Reply 16):
Err... I'll take the under. The question is by how many years AB fails before BER opens .
I cannot wait to get vaccinated to live again! Warning: I simulated that it takes 50%+ vaccinated to protect the vaccinated and 75%+ vaccinated to protect the vac-hesitant.
Airvan00
I was ticketed to fly out of BER in November 2012, in the middle of that year the flight was changed back to depart from TXL. I had an interesting chat with the two elderly ladies who were in charge of the BA J lounge @ TXL. "We are going to retire when the operation moves over to BER".
I often wonder what happened to those two, or are they still tending to the boiled eggs that are famous in that lounge.
superjeff
I've only flown in and out of TXL once - last December, in on British Airways and out on Iberia Express. The airport is somewhat of a dump, but getting off the airplane and walking right to baggage claim (immigration/customs at the gate since I flew in from LHR and the UK is not in Schengen) was extremely easy; then flying out in Terminal 2 on Iberia Express almost equally so, because of the short distance from curb to gate (although it is an old airport, in dilapidated state - kind of like DEN was just before Stapleton Closed or the old Pittsburgh airport in the U.S.
Quoting flyingturtle (Reply 28):
So glad someone gets it... Now it's time for those who say the "inference" is that you must hate fish....
prebennorholm
MUC construction took 11½ years and two weeks, 3 november 1980 to 17 May 1992.
Planning didn't last 30 years. The final decision by the Bavarian government was taken 5 August 1969.
The bulk of the following 11 years was spent on convincing 500 citizens that their villages had to be bulldozed, and they should leave their Heimat and settle down elsewhere on planet earth.
The political process leading up to the 1969 decision was, however, long and troubled. But when Willy Brandt took office in Bonn in 1969, then Franz Josef Strauss lost his job as minister of finance, left Bonn, moved back home to Munich, and told them how he wanted it there, game over.
Always keep your number of landings equal to your number of take-offs
Quoting prebennorholm (Reply 35):
I seem to remember reading somewhere that Strauss resorted to personally knocking on doors in the affected villages and sitting down with the residents to persuade them.
I have a book titled "Airports of the World" that was published in 1984. It features a view of the new MUC under construction, which at that point was four years along. The outlines of the runways are visible, but there's remarkably little progress on the terminal or any support facilities. There's no evidence of the impacted villages - by then maybe they'd been cleared. Interesting that work on MUC took so long - the new DEN began in 1988 and was substantially complete (apart from the infamous baggage system) by 1993.
Weren't two villages cleared 8-10 years ago to make way for the new BER as well?
bioyuki
This is very timely as after 21 hours in transit, I just got home from my trip originating at TXL.
Yes, if you get dropped at the right door, it's about ten meters from the door to the check-in desk, but after that, you get shepherded into a tiny, poorly lit, overcrowded holding pen with zero amenities, and then when it's time to board, you go down a very narrow set of stairs (no escalator or elevator!) to get bussed to a hard stand because it's so difficult to fit a widebody at many of the gates there.
It was my first trip to Berlin and it was amazing what poor shape Tegel is in, compared with the rest of the city which has generally amazing infrastructure. As an American, I usually can't say much about our infrastructure or public works being better than what's available in Germany, but after this week I can comfortably say most American airports are better than TXL
Next flight: LX 39/564: SFO-ZRH-NCE
liftsifter
I don't quite get it, is this an issue with the airport being incomplete, or with the government not moving their hides to get things going?
A300 A310 A319 A320 A321 A332 A333 A342 A343 A346 A380 B736 B737 B738 B744 B763 B77L B77E B77W B788 E190
Planing for a new airport in Munich started in 1954, when the decision was reached that the growth potential of Riem was too limited due to the fact that it was too close to the city. After a plane crash in 1960 a planing commission to find a suitable place for a new airport started working in 1963. By 1969 the decision for the current place was reached.
From 1969 to 1979 the process of obtaining the necessary permits was handled. After this over 5000 lawsuits were filed. After the building phase started in 1980 and not all lawsuits had been decided, further lawsuits were filed and the higher court decided to stop the building phase until those lawsuits were settled. During out of court discussion between the airport and the complainers a compromise was found which needed (less runways less traffic) a new building permit. The last lawsuits were settled in 1986 and the building restarted to be finished in 1991 and the airport opening in 1992.
So all in all the pure construction phase was about 5-6 years. There were no major problems with the building phase, in fact the whole building phase and the move to the new airport was done so well that MUC was later hired to advice in Athens and Bangkok.
But in all seriousness I think Berlin should really go with no airport. "Berlin - the green capital" has nice sound and it would be better than an airport that is late and will always be too small - again.
Quoting jsnww81 (Reply 36):
I think I mentioned it here before a couple of years ago. trauss was very convincing. The Story goes that he went in with a bottle of the local "Obstler" Schnaps and that bittle was usually finished and the farmer was convinced.
It is a pity that we do not have such characters in politics anymore. Just reading this thread it confirms that we don't get anything done in Germany any longer. It is OK that we are ruled by the law and I do not want to have that any other way. But the phrasing of many laws are not compatible with the real world anymore. The common sense is lost completely.
In that case though the law is not the problem, the problem is that they went with a smoke removal design that ignores physics and was "designed" by a firm that had no competence in the field and should never have been given the task. It also comes from the fact that the airport itself was way over its head when it came to managing the project and acting as the central coordinator for the contracted firms. Which means the work was never properly controlled, documented and coordinated.
And to be honest I am happy that the authorities pulled the plug on the smoke removal system, in Berlin I would have feared worse, as their will have been huge political pressure on them to turn a blind eye. Somebody really had balls. Imho Berlin is a good example that the "law" and the administration department still work as intended.
The history is well known, Seahawk. My remark was general. Of course we can be glad that BER/SXF is located in the state of Brandenburg and not in Berlin itself. The political pressure, better, the ordre de Mufti, would have been executed. Instead the County administration of Dahme/Spreewald is firm in following the book without exceptions and they have the competent personell to do so.
We cannot compete with countries where a single person rules and we do not want to compete on these terms, where new Airports are build in now time in locations that used to be a fresh air and water supply for a mega city. However , it can be done better than what Berlin shows as a bad example and MUC as well as FRA are show cases for how it is done, on time and on budget.
Quoting lightsaber (Reply 31):
How on earth are unions part of this story?
peterjohns
We have a sign up at work saying
" with every passing day, it becomes more and more likely, that the Klingons are going to be the first to land at BER"
planeguy
Just my two cents but I'm still baffled how a country known for thorough planning and efficiency can go so horribly wrong with an airport project. Not to rub it in but here's how it ought to be done:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bLJo9eE8JOg
marosbts
Joined: Fri Nov 05, 2010 12:56 pm
German media just tweeted - Chuck Norris named new BER CEO. The airport is opening tommorow morning 6AM!!
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Articles from the December 12, 2018 edition
Sorted by date Results 1 - 25 of 68
Legal December 12, 2018
Alfalfa County Sheriff's Office logs
Tuesday, December 4, 2018 1:42 p.m. Deputy had a traffic stop on U.S. Highway 64 and County Road 580. 3:22 p.m. Report of a horse out on County Road 550 and Custer Road. 4:39 p.m. A young caller on the phone with a child crying in the background. He...
Alfalfa County court filings
According to the affidavits and petitions on file, the following individuals have been charged. An individual is innocent of any charges listed below until proven guilty in a court of law. All information is a matter of public record and may be...
Alfalfa County real estate transactions
Real Estate Transfers Book 837 page 661: Linda K. Pulliam and James W. Pulliam, wife and husband, Linda K. Pulliam being a lineal heir of Berna Mac Merrihew, deceased, herein called grantor, convey unto John Lamle and Lola Lamle, grantee, the north...
By Stacy Sanborn Local December 12, 2018
Declarations of surplus made by Alfalfa County officials
Perhaps slowing down a bit for the impending holiday, the commissioners in Alfalfa County had yet another short agenda. The group performed their usual routine of going through paperwork, approving last week’s meeting minutes, signing off on the...
Barber County Sheriff's Office log
December 3, 2018 Deputy Woods performed a warrant arrest. Sheriff Small transported inmate from Barber County jail. Medicine Lodge EMS responded to call on Second Ave. Sheriff Small transported inmate from Barber County jail. December 4, 2018...
Swimming: Clark Powers Tigers at TCU
FORT WORTH, Texas – Ouachita Baptist freshman Lilia Clark (Hillsboro, Texas) won the women's 100-yard freestyle event with a time of 53.53 on Saturday afternoon as both the men's and women's swim teams fell to TCU. "The atmosphere and the crowd...
Regional December 12, 2018
Oklahoma woman arrested after juvenile found in Kansas
EUREKA, Kan. (AP) — Authorities have arrested the grandmother of a 17-year-old Oklahoma boy with special needs who was found alone near a southeast Kansas rest stop. Rogers County, Oklahoma, authorities say 68-year-old Janie Gill was arrested in...
Oklahoma agriculture board punts poultry rules to lawmakers
OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — The Oklahoma Board of Agriculture wants state lawmakers to develop rules for poultry operations. The board Tuesday declined to approve or reject rules requiring large poultry operations to be at least one-quarter mile from...
Lawsuit: Gas company knew rig was unsafe before explosion
QUINTON, Okla. (AP) — Drilling company officials ignored multiple warnings that safety equipment at an Oklahoma gas well was malfunctioning before an explosion that killed five workers and badly injured another, the family of one of the dead...
No arrest in death after fight at assisted living center
OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Authorities in Oklahoma City say no charges have been filed following the death an 84-year-old woman who broke a hip at an assisted living center during an altercation with another elderly resident. The Office of the State...
Remains of Pearl Harbor victim from Kansas identified
TOPEKA, Kan. (AP) — The remains of a 19-year-old Kansas man who was killed during the Japanese attack of Pearl Harbor have been identified. The Topeka Capital-Journal reports that Camillus O'Grady was killed on the battleship USS Oklahoma on Dec....
By Dave Skretta Sports December 12, 2018
Royals, Hamilton finalize to $5.25M contract
KANSAS CITY, Mo. (AP) — The Kansas City Royals and speedy outfielder Billy Hamilton have agreed to a $5.25 million contract for next season that includes up to $1 million in incentives. The Royals hope that spacious Kauffman Stadium will allow...
Kansas Sen. Moran wants to speed vote on Yemen resolution
WASHINGTON (AP) — Kansas Sen. Jerry Moran says he will support speeding up a vote on ending U.S. military involvement in a war led by Saudi Arabia in Yemen. The Kansas City Star reports the Kansas Republican said Tuesday that he supports a...
Man arrested after police chase with 3 children in car
GARDEN CITY, Kan. (AP) — A 36-year-old Garden City man is facing serious charges after police say he fled in a vehicle with his three young children inside. Officers who were called Monday night to a domestic dispute saw a vehicle driven by Billy...
By John Hanna Regional December 12, 2018
Kansas governor-elect sells inauguration tables for $10K
TOPEKA, Kan. (AP) — Kansas Gov.-elect Laura Kelly is selling premium tables of 10 people each at her inaugural ball in January for $10,000, five times what the law says is the contribution limit. The new Democratic governor's swearing-in is Jan. 14...
Court: Marijuana smell can justify warrantless home search
TOPEKA, Kan. (AP) — A divided Kansas Supreme Court has ruled that police can rely exclusively on their sense of smell to provide probable cause for a preliminary search of a home for marijuana without a warrant. The 4-3 ruling extends to...
Singer-songwriter Jason Mraz sings to hospitalized teen
ST. LOUIS (AP) — Singer-songwriter Jason Mraz has serenaded a Kansas high school senior who is hospitalized in St. Louis while awaiting a second double-lung transplant. The Grammy Award winner stopped by the bedside of 18-year-old Madison...
New prosecutor named for western Kansas county
GREAT BEND, Kan. (AP) — A new prosecutor has been picked for a western Kansas county where the former prosecutor decided to step down after the sheriff was acquitted of a misdemeanor. The Great Bend Tribune reports that the Barton County...
By John Seewer Interesting Items December 12, 2018
Feds: Ohio plot suspect wrote to Charleston church shooter
TOLEDO, Ohio (AP) — A woman accused of buying bomb-making supplies and plotting domestic terrorism attacks exchanged letters with the man convicted in the South Carolina church shooting and visited Columbine High School, federal authorities said. P...
Former Colorado teacher pleads not guilty to sex charges
AURORA, Colo. (AP) — A 35-year-old former science teacher at a Colorado school has pleaded not guilty to charges that he repeatedly sexually assaulted one of his female students. The Aurora Sentinel reports that Gabriel Alsina pleaded not guilty...
By RYAN TARINELLI Regional December 12, 2018
Woman who accused man of rape outraged he got no jail time
DALLAS (AP) — A Texas judge on Monday accepted a plea bargain allowing a former Baylor University student accused of raping a woman at a fraternity party to avoid serving jail time, marking at least the third time the judge has approved probation...
By Scott Smith Interesting Items December 12, 2018
Family: German journalist jailed in Venezuela as spy
CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) — German freelance journalist Billy Six has circled the globe with a hand-held video camera asking people living through wars and strife to tell their stories. But when he turned his lens to Venezuela, documenting the econom...
By Rob Harris Interesting Items December 12, 2018
Mary Harvey goes from soccer champ to human rights leader
Mary Harvey is used to blazing the trail in sports. Despite growing up without major soccer tournaments to aspire to play in, the goalkeeper helped the U.S. win the inaugural Women's World Cup in 1991 and the first women's Olympic soccer title five...
By David Eggert Interesting Items December 12, 2018
Michigan Legislature passes Great Lakes oil pipeline bill
LANSING, Mich. (AP) — The Michigan Legislature approved a bill Tuesday that would allow the replacement of a 65-year-old oil pipeline in a key Great Lakes waterway, voting to create a state authority that would oversee the construction of a tunnel...
Santa Fe considers lending former college's art collection
SANTA FE, N.M. (AP) — The city of Santa Fe is considering lending out a collection of art and multimedia assets that once belonged to the College of Santa Fe. The Santa Fe New Mexican reports the city Public Works Committee approved Monday the...
Lauderdale selected as...
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Anti-body testing shows Covid-19 is less deadly than previously thought
Written by Martha Njolomole
in Health Care
Understandably, infection fatality rates are different depending on demographics. Persons with underlying health conditions and the elderly are still at a huge risk compared to some others. But antibody testing should give a more clear understanding of the risks the majority of the population faces and therefore guide reopening decisions....
The state government’s handling of Minnesota’s care homes has been a disaster
For Covid-19, Minnesota's care homes are some of the most deadly in the United States. Why is that?...
Poll: Coronavirus Restrictions Led to Widespread Delay of Medical Care
Written by Tom Steward
The full extent of the unintended consequences of the suspension of many medical services during the shutdown due to the coronavirus may never be known. But a Kaiser Family Foundation national poll provides a snapshot of the widespread impact of the suspension of co-called elective surgeries and other procedures in combination with public hesitance to enter medical facilities. As the coronavirus threat ramped up in March, hospitals, health systems and private practices dramatically reduced inpatient, nonemergency services to prepared for an influx of COVID-19 patients. A poll released Wednesday reveals that the emptiness of medical care centers may also reflect the...
CDC Guidelines for Reopening Schools Have Some Parents Concerned
Written by Catrin Wigfall
As school districts await guidance on what it will take to reopen classrooms this fall, students may not be there to fill them. Polls are showing many parents are considering at-home learning options when lockdowns end, and CDC's newly released recommendations for school reopenings have some parents concerned. ...
Minnesota’s long-term care homes are dangerous
Outside of these facilities Minnesota is safer than average, but data shows that we're failing to protect those most vulnerable....
By imposing then lifting a ban on elective surgeries, Gov. Walz has created a ‘surge’ of non-Covid-19 ICU cases
Covid-19 ICU cases are edging up, but by imposing a ban on elective surgeries and then lifting that ban, Gov. Walz has created a simultaneous surge of non-Covid-19 ICU cases. ...
Kevin Dayaratna: Failures of an Influential COVID-19 Model Used to Justify Lockdowns
This article was written by Kevin Dayaratna, a statistician at the Heritage Foundation. Professor Neil Ferguson, who led the COVID-19 modeling team at Imperial College in London, resigned May 5 from his government advisory role after breaking the very same British lockdown rules that he had a role in influencing. Ferguson led the Imperial College team that designed the computer model that, among others, had been used to justify the recent stay-at-home orders in England as well as in the United States. We now know the model was so highly flawed it never should have been relied upon for policy decisions to begin with. Epidemiology—the study of...
We may be on the verge of a mental health crisis
About 20,000 people texted the hotline last month, compared with 1,790 texts in April 2019, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration confirmed to The Health 202. The hotline provides crisis counseling to people experiencing emotional distress related to any natural or human-caused disaster....
Inside our care homes, Minnesota is more dangerous than average. Outside, it is safer
Minnesota's comparatively poor record on Covid-19 fatalities in nursing and assisted living facilities shows that our state government has failed to protect those most at risk. ...
Minnesota Covid-19 deaths continue to be concentrated among the elderly and residents of long-term care facilities
Last week, I wrote on whether Covid-19 mortality data justified extending the lockdown, as to which I said: Given the fact that most of the Covid-19 deaths are among a specific demographic, it makes sense to focus isolation efforts on the more vulnerable groups while allowing businesses to open. Continuing with the current system in place does not provide extra protection to the most vulnerable groups. What we will end up having therefore is more permanent economic damage and increasing COVID-19 deaths. Both of which could be prevented with more targeted efforts and expanded testing. Up until recently the state had taken...
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2455 - 22 August 2020
Craftsman who fought ‘tyranny of the machine’
Sworders’ September 8 sale of Arts & Crafts & Art Deco includes an unprecedented number of pieces by Stanley Webb Davies (1894-1978).
Oak sideboard dated 1933, designed by Stanley Webb Davies and made by craftsmen Bob Willett and Ernest John Oldcorn, estimate £4000-6000 at Sworders.
More than 30 pieces by the Windermere craftsman come under the hammer – from table lamps and tea trays to bedroom furniture.
Trained in the Cotswolds but choosing to work in the Lake District, Webb Davies’ handmade pieces in indigenous timbers were a direct backlash against the mechanisation and automation of the 19th and 20th century.
When contributing to the debate on British industry in the 1940s he wrote to the Guardian newspaper describing “probably the chief evil of our present industrial age – the tyranny of the machine”. It was, he felt, “more important that industry should turn out excellent men and women than a flood of cheap and useful goods.”
Sworders’ specialist John Black believes the sale represents the largest number of works by Webb Davies offered at a single auction. Most were made in the 1930s and together they represent an important commission from a single patron.
“Stanley Webb Davies pieces are pretty rare to the market,” said Black. “He was resolute in never producing exactly the same design twice so each is unique. Most pieces are signed and dated with the names of the workshop craftsman who made the piece.”
Estimates will range from £100-150 for small furnishings to £4000-6000 for an oak sideboard dated 1933.
Sworders
Horlicks’ Mouseman furniture comes to auction
Dealer hails ‘exceptional’ campaign chest
Modern design delights from husband-and-wife architects behind the new British Library
Cabinets make healthy sums in Essex
Danish furniture pulled from sale over CITES
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Saudi Arabia suspends prayer in mosques, exempts holy Makkah and Madinah sites /node/1642761/saudi-arabia
Saudi Arabia suspends prayer in mosques, exempts holy Makkah and Madinah sites
In this file photo, people walk inside the Shafei Historical mosque in Al-Balad, a historical area in the Saudi Arabian port city of Jeddah on Jan. 11, 2020. (AFP)
Muslim worshippers circumambulate the sacred Kaaba in Makkah's Grand Mosque, Islam's holiest site, on March 13, 2020. (AFP)
https://arab.news/yf4an
The decision announced Tuesday encourages Muslims to pray at home rather than mosques
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has decided to suspend congregational prayers across all mosques in the Kingdom, except for the Two Holy Mosques in Makkah and Madinah.
The decision announced Tuesday encourages Muslims to pray at home rather than mosques to avoid the spread of the coronavirus.
A statement on SPA said it is allowed religiously to suspend all group prayers in mosques, including the weekly Friday prayers.
The Two Holy Mosques in Makkah and Madinah are exempted from the decision, it said.
“Mosque doors will be closed temporarily but they will be allowed to recite the call to prayer,” the statement said.
It also said an amendment has been made to the call in which the usual phrase “come to prayer” in the Arabic call has been replaced with “pray at home."
The new phrase can also be translated as “pray where you are”.
The statement said that a special congregational prayer on Fridays at midday can now be performed by Muslims at home.
Islamic Affairs Minister Abdulatif Al-Sheikh said facilities for washing the dead at mosques would remain open but access would be restricted to a few people. Praying over the dead will be permitted only at the cemetery, not in the mosque, he said.
Topics: Saudi Arabia Mosques
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Work Search: tip: katekyou "alternate universe" sort:>words
1. Chapter 1 2. Chapter 2 3. Chapter 3 4. Chapter 4 5. Chapter 5 6. Chapter 6 7. Chapter 7 8. Chapter 8 9. Chapter 9 10. Chapter 10 11. Chapter 11 12. Chapter 12 13. Chapter 13 14. Chapter 14 15. Chapter 15
Star Trek: Alternate Original Series (Movies)
James T. Kirk/Sarek
James T. Kirk/Spock
Sarek (Star Trek)
Genderbending
Female James T. Kirk
it gets to them and things happen
still very much spirk though
because I love them too much
Fake suicide attempt
Part 1 of the beneath the earth series Next Work →
Beneath the earth
SparklyWitch
Jim wakes up one day and finds herself trapped in a bunker. She's not alone, but learning to cohabit in peace with her fellow inmate might prove to be more trouble than it's worth.
Again, english is not my first language, so I apologize for any grammatical errors and spelling mistakes you might find.
Also, you can blame Amber Heard for this female version of Jim Kirk.
Sarek and Jim. That's a pairing I never thought I would write about. But my friend Nina dared me to do it and, surprisingly, I kind of felt inspired.
It’s day 116.
Jim’s sitting quietly on her bed, that same bed she woke up in right after their abduction, and sighs heavily as she forces her lazy ass to get up and start her day.
She locks herself in the bathroom. This is one of those mornings where she likes to take her sweet time while taking a shower, letting the hot water unwind her muscles and playing pleasantly with her fingers, braced on the tiled wall. By the end of it, she gets out of the stall in a better mood and more relaxed.
After quickly brushing her teeth and donning her robes, she gets out ready to face the world. Or, more precisely, what has now become her world.
A bunker. Her very much imposed new home. A base built underground and made of steel and concrete.
Yeah, she’s still not used to it.
The corridors are quiet, as usual. There’s no sign of her fellow inmate.
Again, as usual.
It’s ridiculous, if not terrifying, how vast this place is. There are enough rooms to welcome at least a dozen persons more, even though there’s only one bathroom. A living room and a kitchen. A well equipped training area. And more.
For God’s sake, they even have a television with a shelf full of DVDs put right next to it. It’s so farfetched that Jim actually spent her first day here convinced that she would find a secret jacuzzi somewhere.
Oh, wait, no. That was on the second day. On the first, she wasted hours of her life she’ll never get back frantically searching for a way out.
Whoever put them here obviously wanted them to be comfortable.
Well, fuck them.
Not only is the bunker luxurious, but it’s also surprisingly very near self-sufficient. If they could grow their own food, then she’s pretty sure they would be able to spend decades here without encountering any problem. But they can’t, so it’s irrelevant. Besides, she’s not planning on spending the rest of her life down here.
Every two weeks, their captors beam them their food down, accompanied with other necessities they might need. Like it’s some kind of ridiculous internet grocery shopping, delivered directly at home. That’s how they manage not to starve; because there’s someone up there who’s been taking care of them ever since they woke up here.
Jim wishes she could wrap her hands around that someone’s neck and strangle them to death. At some point in the near future, she definitely will.
Today’s the day and she goes to lie lazily on the couch, waiting for the delivery.
“Come on,” she mumbles grumpily. “What are you waiting for, asshole?”
She waits a few minutes. Leaves to make herself a cup of coffee and comes back to sit on the couch. Gets up once more when she finishes her beverage and washes her glass without a word.
Risking a glance at the corridor, she entertains the idea of searching for her companion. Not particularly because she wants to, but because the deadly silence around her is starting to get to her.
Just as she’s about to go look for him in his room, a swirl of light appears in the middle of the living room and, there they are. Boxes full of food and others things they might need.
“Hallelujah. It’s about time.”
“They say speaking to one self is the first sign of insanity.”
Jim jumps, scowling as she comes face to face with Ambassador Sarek. The mocking tone is enough to remind her why she didn’t want to go to him in the first place. She doesn’t exactly appreciate the condescension.
“Come help me out,” she orders instead.
They grab the boxes and bring them to the kitchen, putting them on the table to sort through them. Usually, Jim is the one who takes care of this task and she doesn’t care enough to ask why Sarek decided to suddenly change their habits today.
It’s painfully obvious that he’s not used to it, if only because he opens practically all the cupboards in search of the right places to store the groceries. It makes sense, as she’s usually the one who prepares their meals and she suspects that Sarek simply eats the leftovers when she doesn’t.
She could point out that they have a small pantry right next to the fridge, but oh, well.
When he still doesn’t manage to stow the small pack of rice, Jim stifles a laugh. Serves him right for not helping out for so long. But then Sarek reaches for a particular cupboard and Jim immediately stops him.
“Wait, no,” she says hastily. “That’s not where it goes. There’s a pantry right here, you can put the rice there. Just don’t take anything from this cupboard, okay. This one’s off limits.”
Sarek’s features barely twitch, and yet she knows he’s incredulous behind that calm facade. After all this time living together, she’s pretty sure she became a master at deciphering the Ambassador’s many indifferent faces.
Honestly, she should have known that her words would arouse his curiosity. Sarek promptly opens the cupboard and frowns when he sees it already staffed with food. He puts the pack of rice down and takes a tin can from the storage space, watching it curiously.
“There’s enough food to lasts us for at least two months, in there,” Jim explains. “It’s just a precaution, alright?”
Every two weeks, after the beam down, she stores whatever she can in that cupboard. Only the nonperishable food items and some bottles of water make it in there. It’s not much, as most of what they receive is fresh. And they don’t receive a lot. They don’t exactly need to, considering they’re supplied fairly regularly. But because Jim keeps replenishing her secret stash, they end up skipping a meal or two during those two weeks.
She would have thought that Sarek would see the logic in that decision, but judging by his hypercritical expression, it’s clearly not the case.
“This is a waste,” he states coldly. “Your paranoia is preventing us from beneficiating from fully nutritious meals. You have not eaten a properly in 1.7 days.”
She stiffens, taking a moment to fight back against the raw anger that threatens to overcome her. Ok, so they may not be eating to their hearts content every day, but they’re doing just fine.
“It’s not like we’re starving,” she spits out disgustingly. Trust me, I’d know. “We just need to be smart here.”
Of course, Sarek doesn’t agree with her.
“Our captors have gone to great lengths in order to make the living conditions in this bunker as comfortable as possible and provide us with all the resources we might possibly need. Moreover, we have been receiving sustenance every 12.5 days without fail. I doubt they will ever stop feeding us, if that is what you are worried about,” he remarks drily.
“It is the most likely scenario. Whoever is behind this farce is keeping us alive for a reason. Surely, you understand that.”
Jim takes a deep, calming breath. “We should be prepared anyway, just in case the routine changes. They might one day decide to stop beaming the food down here. If that happens, we’ll have to make do with what we have until the rescue party arrives.”
Sarek’s expression changes slightly and her hand itches to slap the newly formed condescending look off his face. “You are not denied of intellect, Captain, and you should know by now that the chances of us being rescued after all this time are—”
“Don’t,” Jim snaps at him.
Sarek’s mouth closes shut but he scowls right back at her, as emotionlessly as possible of course, and they enter a glaring contest that Jim does not plan to lose.
Not this time, you fucking bastard.
To her great satisfaction, the Vulcan is the one who turns away first, putting the tin can back in the cupboard without a word. They go back to sorting the food in silence, each making sure to stay well out of the other’s way. Once they finish, they both walk at opposite sides of the bunker to their respective spots, where they’ll probably stay until lunch time. At which point, they will reunite in the kitchen and share a quiet, unpleasant meal.
Yeah, that’s their routine.
She doesn’t actually know where Sarek goes to hide when he can’t stand to see her face anymore. This place is incredibly huge, after all. But she suspects he just locks himself in his room and tries to meditate his frustration away.
When she feels particularly immature, she finds herself hoping that he doesn’t succeed.
For her part, she just buries herself in the library. Because, yes, they also have a library. She adores reading and it provided her a much needed escape in the beginning, but she stopped doing it as much lately. She’s finished so many books that it sort of depresses her now; it means she already spent too much time here.
Jim honestly doesn’t know what she’s even doing here. 4 months ago, the Enteprise had been called back on Earth after a terrorist attack on Starfleet’s headquarters. The ship had just docked at destination when the group responsible for the attack made their demands known; they wanted New Vulcan to pull out of the Federation.
The last thing Jim remembers is accompanying Spock to the Vulcan embassy and running into the Ambassador. Next thing she knows, she’s waking up underground.
Jim closes her eyes, heart clenching painfully at the thought of her First Officer.
God, Spock, where are you?
She shakes her head; no, she’s not going there.
In any case, she’s practically sure that Sarek was the true target of the abduction. What with the attack and him being on the council; it just makes sense. Jim was just… at the wrong place, at the wrong time. She’s collateral damage.
Or she could be entirely wrong and she’s the one who actually brought Sarek into this mess. Jim won't truly know until their captors make contact and finally fucking explain what it is that they want with them.
They don’t get along, her and Sarek. God knows she tried to, in the beginning. But the man is so closed off and cold that it makes it impossible to find an opening. They barely talk to one another and when they do, he treats her like a child instead of the respected Captain that she is.
She can understand that the situation is overwhelming for Sarek in a way it isn’t for her. She’s a soldier and she’s survived worse things than a luxury bunker. Sarek of Vulcan is not weak, far from it, but he’s a civilian who was born into the equivalent of royalty and probably never had to lift a finger in his own house. That’s not saying that he’s lazy, not at all, but the man simply doesn’t know what to do with himself when he’s not negotiating diplomatic treaties or working for the well-being of his people.
Sarek could probably put an end to a war without breaking a sweat, but give him a household task to accomplish and suddenly he has two left feet.
It makes her sad, in a way. Spock would probably be disappointed that his father and captain can’t seem to stand each other.
Sighing in frustration, she walks towards the other side of the library. Her mess is still there, scattered across the carpet, and she promptly sits down in front of it. As of now, she’s managed to salvage the electronic parts of a few devices: the remote controller, the DVD player, the toaster… anything she could get her hands on that aren’t exactly essential for their daily lives. She’s gathered enough parts to finally start building instead of disassembling.
This little project of hers came to life thanks to the power of boredom. Honestly, she just needed something to do. She hadn’t actually believed that it could turn into something useful, but the more she worked on it, the more the idea took forms and became more plausible.
She’s trying to build a communicator.
Trying being the key word, here. Engineering has never been her forte; she’s much more at ease with mechanics. But she does have some knowledge, the advantage of having spent four years around the influence of an incredibly smart Vulcan and a ridiculously brilliant Scottish madman, her newfound determination and the books.
Because, somehow, their captors were dumb enough to leave behind precious books whose subjects range from electrophysics to power systems.
The library quickly turned into Ali Baba’s cave after that.
Jim’s still not getting her hopes up. Much. And she hasn’t told Sarek about what it is exactly she’s doing in here. This room is basically her turf, so the Vulcan tends to stay away. But she knows she’s going to have to tell him eventually. Hell, she should have told him when she first started this project. She’s just not sure she’ll be able to handle it if Sarek shoots down her idea and deems it impossible to realize.
In the end, the decision is taken from her hands. She’s barely been working for an hour when she hears someone clearing their throat behind her.
Jim freezes, slowly turning around to meet Sarek’s questioning gaze. Bracing herself, she waits for the inevitable comment, but nothings comes. Sarek simply contemplate the mess around her and, for once, he doesn’t look derisive.
He might even look impressed.
“You are building a communicator,” he states.
Jim swallows nervously. “I—…” She shakes her head, chiding herself. She has absolutely no reason to be nervous. “Yes, I am.”
Well. If Sarek guessed what she was trying to build with just one look at her crap, then maybe that project wasn’t completely hopeless, after all.
“I might be able to help,” Sarek finally says, waiting until Jim looks up once more to add, “if you will allow me.”
Jim frowns. Half of the work is done already, and she doesn’t actually need his help with finishing the other half.
But unless her eyes are playing her tricks, she could swear that, for the first time since they woke up here, Sarek looks unsure of himself.
He’s as lost as you are. This situation has to be freaking him out too.
Don’t be a dick, Kirk.
“Sure,” she agrees amiably. “Could you go get us the microwave? I think we can salvage the rest of what we need with it.”
Jim’s pleasantly surprised to observe that Sarek works quickly, his mind sharp and alert as he focuses on his part. She doesn’t know why she expected any differently, really. The guy’s a Vulcan, so of course he’s smart. And he’s Spock’s father, so he must be even smarter than a regular Vulcan.
For once, the silence between them isn’t suffocating. It’s comforting. At some point, she even starts humming the tune of one of Bones’ favorite song and, apart from a quick glance towards her, Sarek doesn’t comment. The dismounting process takes time, but they work fast; certainly faster than she expected. It’s only when Sarek gets up and comes back with a plate full of fruits that he puts on the small table besides them that she realizes that they skipped lunch and dinner.
She thanks him with a smile. He nods wordlessly. They get back to work.
A few hours later, Jim is the one who finally calls it a night.
“Alright, I’m beat,” she yawns as she stretches her arms behind her. “Let’s continue tomorrow.”
Despite her exhaustion, she feels a thrill of excitement coursing through her. The communicating device they’re making finally starts to look like something workable and if they keep up with the pace they’ve set, they could have it operational by tomorrow night.
God, tomorrow night. Their range will be shitty as hell, but all it takes is one message, heard by the right person.
It suddenly feels too real. Up until now, the homemade communicator has been a little project she didn’t even completely believe in. It might work. It might not. Who knew? But now it’s here and they have a real, tangible chance.
Jim’s so nervous, she might throw up.
“Sarek,” she simply says, unable to take her eyes off the device.
A beat of silence. Then. “I know, Kirk.” There’s no hiding the enthusiasm in his voice either.
Jim grins when she looks at the Vulcan and it turns into a joyful laugh as she catches him smiling right back at her.
She’s tempted to stay and keep working until it’s finished, but she doesn’t want to make a mistake because she’ll be too tired or too thrilled to think properly. So with great difficulty, they both tear themselves away from the library and walk back to their rooms. It occurs to her that they just spent hours together without the usual tensions that follow them everywhere. Hell, she might even call it a nice moment.
God, she hopes that it’s not a fluke.
She should have known things couldn’t possibly be that easy.
The next morning, as Jim walks still half asleep to the kitchen and prepares herself a cup of coffee, she absentmindedly puts two slices of bread in the toaster, closing her eyes in delight once she can take a first sip of her beverage.
The toaster.
Jim’s eyes snap opened and she stares at the sight before her in growing horror.
There’s a new toaster in the kitchen. And next to it, a new microwave has replaced the old one that Sarek disassembled just the day before.
“No, no, no,” Jim stutters as she takes off running to the library. “Sarek!” She yells. “Sarek, wake up!”
It turns out she didn’t even need to call the man. Sarek is already there, sitting on one of the chairs, shoulders dropped in defeat as he stares at the now empty library.
He doesn’t turn around when Jim comes to a stop behind him.
It’s all gone. The mess they’ve left last night, the disassembled parts, the half finished circuits, the communicator… the room has been cleared of everything.
Breath caught and chocking in her tight throat, Jim’s eyes fall on the small table. The plate is still here. It’s the only thing the intruders left behind.
The only thing that acts as proof that their miraculous way out had truly existed, but was taken from them before they got the chance to use it.
A scream of frustration escapes Jim and she grabs the plate, throwing it as hard as she can against the wall. It breaks into a dozen of pieces. Unsurprisingly, that doesn’t assuage her at all.
She wants nothing more than to curl into a pathetic ball, right here on the floor, and cry her heart out, but she won’t give those bastards the satisfaction.
Someone came into the bunker while they were sleeping to get rid of the communicator. And if they knew about the device, then it means that they could observe Jim and Sarek while they were building it.
They don’t actually say it, but she has no doubt that Sarek knows as well as she does that there’s only one possible explanation.
They're being watched.
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2020-2021 Program Schedule
Current Year (2020-21)
60th Anniversary Gallery
Center for Local History
DIRECTORY: Prior to 2013 I 2013-14 I 2014-15 I 2015-16 I 2016-17 I 2017-18 I 2018-19 I 2019-20 I Current Year 2020-21
2015-2016 Programs - Video Gallery
Electronic Communications: Are They Better for Acquiring Information?
Print media is no longer king. We receive more and more of our information through technology and on a 24/7 basis. How are these changes impacting the quality and timeliness of information we receive? Is this better than what we have traditionally gotten through other channels such as print publications, and presentations by civic and other community organizations?
Joseph Porcelli, senior city strategist and professional neighbor at Nextdoor.com
Patricia Sullivan, local reporter for the Washington Post
Jennifer K. Smith, Director of Public Engagement, Arlington County
Karen Goff, Editor at Local News Now, LLC
Learn more about the technology discussed at this meeting
What Can Be Done to Improve Arlington's Delivery of Services?
Arlington residents and businesses have long complained about the challenge of obtaining services from the county, particularly permits for signs, building and other work. Arlington's new County Manager says improving service delivery is a priority.
At our May meeting, we heard different perspectives on improvements that are needed and the progress that has been made by the County to implement changes. We were joined by the following speakers:
Mark Schwartz, Arlington County Manager
Kate Bates, President/ CEO Arlington County Chamber of Commerce
Martha Moore, Community Representative
*NOTE: Video is not available from this meeting. However, photos will be posted soon.
(Bill O'Leary/Washington Post)
Field Trip to Discovery Elementary School
During the past few years, as a result of an Arlington Public Schools system wide capacity and facilities studies, and through a rigorous feasibility study involving several current APS sites, a new elementary school for the Williamsburg Middle School (WMS) site was proposed and approved by the School Board. That school - Discovery Elementary School - opened and welcomed students in September 2015. Discovery Elementary School was planned and designed to be environmentally sustainable with many building features that will help it become the first net--zero school in Virginia.
Our dinner and field visit to the recently opened Discovery Elementary School helped us learn about the innovative teaching and learning taking place at the school.
NOTE: This field trip was not recorded by Arlington Independent Media.
Building Trust in Arlington's Criminal Justice System
An Evening with Metro General Manager Paul Wiedefeld
General Manager Paul Wiedefeld will be the speaker for our February meeting. He brings over 30 years of transportation management experience managing Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI) and the day-to-day operations of the Maryland Transit Administration (MTA) that included commuter rail, subway, light rail, buses and paratransit.
What is his vision for Metro? How will Metro deal with the current problems it faces and plan for the future? Bring your questions and concerns about the Metro system as we engage in a conversation with the new General Manager.
How Does Virginia's Decision Not to Expand Medicaid Impact Arlington? - January 13, 2016
The Virginia General Assembly has chosen not to expand Medicaidcoverage in Virginia. What does this decision mean for the providers of healthcare for Arlington's citizens? How does Arlington currently provide for those who are uninsured, and what does the lack of Medicaidexpansion mean for those people? Join us at our next meeting when we will explore these issues.
Our speakers will be:
Mary Margaret Whipple, from the Virginia Hospital and Healthcare Association, will give the state perspective.
James Cole, President & Chief Executive Officer of the Virginia Hospital Center, will give the hospital perspective.
Nancy White, Executive Director of the Arlington Free Clinic, will speak about the local perspective.
Video is not available from this program
Should Fire Station #8 Be Moved?
Studies done over the past fifteen years have recommended that FireStation #8, at Lee Highway and Culpepper Street, be relocated further north to improve response time to Arlington residents in this area. During the summer, a County Plan for upgrading and relocating the station was presented at community meetings. Although most agreed that the upgrading and rehabilitation of the station should be done, there was disagreement as to whether it should be moved to a new location and where the new location should be. In September, Acting County Manager Mark Schwartz recommended that a community task force be created to address the siting of Fire Station No. 8. Join us at our December meeting when we will hear about the issues surrounding the proposed relocation of the Fire Station.
James Schwartz, Deputy County Manager and former Arlington County Fire Chief, will present information about the proposal.
Alexandra Bocian, current president of the Langston Civic Association, will present reasons why the Fire Station should remain at its present location.
Darnell Carpenter, a resident of the Halls Hill - HighView Park community near the present location, will speak in favor of moving the Station.
Richard Lolich, president of the Old Dominion Citizens Association, will join the panel to present additional viewpoints concerning the relocation of Fire Station #8.
Economic Development in Arlington with new AED Director Victor Hoskins - November 11, 2015
Victor Hoskins
Earlier this year we heard about the region-wide changes in the economic picture and the challenges they present. The lingering effects of BRAC, the Silver Line metro and the higher density of new commercial space elsewhere in the region are factors contributing to the double digit commercial office vacancy rate in Arlington. In addition, the growing trends of hoteling and teleworking mean companies in general are not seeking as much space as they once did. What is Arlington doing to address these challenges? Although the vacancy rate has declined slightly, there is still much to be done.
Join us at our next meeting to hear an assessment of the economic challenges facing Arlington and the steps being planned for the County to address them. Our speaker will be Victor Hoskins, Arlington's Economic Development Director since January 2015.
Candidates Forum - Arlington County Board
Join us for a forum with 2015 candidates for two vacant seats on the Arlington County Board. The candidates (in alphabetical order) are Audrey Clement, Katie Cristol, Christan Dorsey, and Mike McMenamin.
HOT Lanes on I-66 inside the Beltway: How will this impact Arlington? Wednesday, September 9, 2015
The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) is in the planning stages to transform Interstate 66 inside the Beltway. Proposed changes include converting the existing I-66 lanes between I-495 (the Capital Beltway) and the U.S. Route 29 in Rosslyn into High Occupancy Toll (HOT) or express lanes in both directions during weekday peak periods, in order to deliver free-flowing and more reliable travel. Buses, carpools with more than three people, motorcycles and emergency vehicles will have free access to HOT lanes. Drivers with fewer than three occupants can choose to pay to access the lanes. Tolls for the HOT lanes will change according to traffic conditions to regulate demand for the lanes and keep them congestion free.
But will this relieve the congestion on I-66? What will be the impact on traffic on the local roads if travelers choose to not pay the toll? How will this affect current “reverse commuters” who travel with fewer than three people in the vehicle? Join us at our September meeting when the speaker about this proposed project will be:
Renée N. Hamilton, VDOT Deputy District Administrator for Northern Virginia. Mrs. Hamilton has more than 25 years of transportation experience. She began her career with VDOT in 1988 as an engineer trainee in VDOT’s Central Office and has since served in several district leadership roles for preliminary engineering, construction and maintenance in Northern Virginia, and as transportation manager for Arlington and Fairfax counties.
1 Not including tax
©2017 Arlington Committee of 100. All Rights Reserved.
Designed by Brian Marroquin
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Art Finds
About Artitute
© 2021 Artitute - Art News | Reviews. All rights reserved
Nominate your art supporters for the Patron of the Arts Awards
|In Blogroll, Art Peeps, Art News
|By Suzz
The Distinguished Patron of the Arts Award was instituted in 1989 to recognise individuals or organisations which have contributed towards the promotion of cultural and artistic activities in Singapore.
Into it’s 23rd year, the National Arts Council’s Patron of the Arts Award is now open for your nomination. If you know of any individuals or organisations that has been supporting the Arts in Singapore, nominate them for the Patron of the Arts Award.
Contributions must exceed $10,000 (cash or in-kind) within the period of 1 January to 31 December 2011 are eligible for the following awards:
Arts Supporter Award
Associate of the Arts Award
Friend of the Arts Award
Patron of the Arts Award
Distinguished Patron of the Arts Award
A person or organisation must be based in Singapore to be eligible for the Awards. For more details on the criteria, visit The National Arts Council website
arts awards Patron of the Arts Singapore
Suzz
is the owner and founder of Artitute, loves to attend fancy art exhibition, shares them with her friends, dabbles in amateur printmaking and photography and is a crazy cat lady.
An exclusive interview with MR. The Otaku artist
Represented by Perrotin, which showcased 40 of his artworks at the inaugural Art Moments in Jakarta. Artitute had the rare chance to interview Japanese artist, Mr.
Standing in the midst of the work that covers all available floor and wall space, combined with the added effect of the reflection from the glass windows at night, one is transported into a colourful, hypnotic floral wonderland in Moment and Eternity.
The Weave of Prosperity and Elegance: A Fashion Showcase Where High Fashion Meets Oriental Opulence
Mr Eric Raisina and Master Yun Longzi will be presenting an auspicious Fengshui inspired fashion show at CHJIMES Hall on 20th to 22nd November 2019
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