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Vacation Rental Homes | Vacation Rental Caribbean
The Vacation Rentals Experts – We offer the opportunity for owners and property managers to use the service of seasoned professionals to market their vacation rentals and vacation properties to local and international travelers.
African Bar on the River Somone
African Bar on the River Somone vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/tag/africa-tra... Zanzibar Island – This is Tanzania’s best kept secret and a dream destination that will leave your with memories to cherish forever. Zanzibar is serene yet fun. It’s a source of insight into the African-Arab relations such as the slave trade on Spice Island. It boasts of pristine beaches with silky white sand that is contrasted with the turquoise waters and colorful coral reefs. The stone town is also charming as it is a true reflection of the island with colorful markets, cobbled streets as well as minaret lined skyscape that overlooks the beaches.
Detail Travel Guide to Africa
Detail Travel Guide to Africa vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/tag/africa/ South Africa (S.A.) is located at the southern tip of Africa it is a country bless with a colourful combination of landscapes, people, history and culture. In recent years South Africa has become one of the world’s most popular vacation destinations. After successful hosting the 2010 FIFA world cup games South Africa has developed a reputation as one of the most diverse, and enchanting countries in the world. The 2010 world cup games define South Africa as a modern vibrant destination for a wide range of tourism option for just about any traveler.
Detail Travel Guide to Africa vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/tag/africa/ In each geographical area accommodation is available in all the different classes, from some of the world’s finest hotels and lodges to affordable holiday homes in historical places like Johannesburg,Capetown to cosy bed and breakfast in Plattenberg. South Africa long list of different exotic plant-life and its variety of protected plant species along and its world renowned and protected wildlife parks such as Kruger Park, Elephant Park and the Kalahari makes South Africa a “must visit” destination for eco friendly traveller.
B and B marketing Strategies
B and B marketing Strategies vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/tag/bb/ Bed and Breakfasts are quick becoming a desirable approach to keep for many people on holiday. People experiencing the simplicity and ponder regarding bed and breakfasts contain family members, couple and retirees
B and B marketing Strategies vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/tag/bb/ Qestions to ask yourself before starting a bed and breakfast: Is your home located in a desirable setting? What makes your home unique or attractive? Must the structure of your home be altered to function well for you, your family and your guests? Will additional furnishings be needed? Will you have the time, money, and skills needed? Is your family prepared to have strangers stay in their house? Have you consulted professionals with expertise related to the bed and breakfast industry? Do you like being with people? Do you have good hosting, conversational and listening skills? Do you enjoy maintaining a neat and clean home? Are you well-organized (e.g., to maintain reservation schedules and prepare breakfast)? Do you understand the basics of managing, accounting and bookkeeping? Have you done your research (demand, competition, advertising)? Do you have realistic expectations? (Do not expect big profits.
Spain in Europe
Spain in Europe vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/tag/spain/ Fallas Fallas are celebrated in Valencia during four days in the middle of March. Fallas bring together the neighbors of every street, which associate to fund and build their own giant dolls, which often are satirical representations of politicians and other public figures. At the end of the festival, the dolls are set alight and a fireworks display follows. Live music, floral offerings, and intricate traditional dresses complete the scene. Feria de Abril Two weeks after Semana Santa, Sevilla dresses up again for the Feria. Originally, the Feria de Abril was a gathering of livestock traders and farmers, but today the Feria is an explosion of light, color flamenco music, and other traditional elements of Andalusian life, like bullfights.
Aerial view of Barcelona in Spain
Aerial view of Barcelona in Spain vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/tag/spain/ The San Fermin festival has been celebrated since the Middle Ages. San Fermin takes place for two weeks between the 6th and the 14th of July in the northern city of Pamplona. This event has been a major tourist attraction since the 17th century, and became even more popular after international author Ernest Hemingway wrote about it. In addition to bull runs and bullfights, San Fermin consists of religious processions, traditional sports and dancing, and fireworks.
Country Side View in Spain
Country Side View in Spain vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/tag/spain/ The third favorite tourist destination worldwide, Spain attracts every year tens of thousands of visitors. Lots of things to do, snow-capped mountains, pristine lagoons, breathtaking beaches, cosmopolitan cities, a rich historical and cultural heritage, delicious sea food, bullfights, Flamenco shows, classical and gypsy guitar concerts, the land of Don Quixote… these are the images that come to anyone’s mind when the name of this country is evoked.
Holiday in Barbados
Holiday in Barbados vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/tag/barbados-c... The city was a key hub for commerce and trade with its harbor packed with trading vessels. The city was also often the first port of call for African ships making the trans-Atlantic journey.
Discovering Canada Capital City
Discovering Canada Capital City vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/ottawa-brief-t... For shopping with a more international flavor, try Preston Street, home of Ottawa’s Little Italy, or Chinatown in Somerset Heights. Somerset Village, with its quaint European atmosphere against the backdrop of Ottawa’s Centretown, offers many artisan studios and boutique shops housed in examples of excellent architectural craftsmanship. The city’s oldest farmer’s market still in operation is the Byward Market , which also has many unique shops and eateries nearby. Over a hundred vendors hawk their fruits, vegetables, plants and hand-made crafts here. Many festivals, such as the Canadian Tulip Festival and Ottawa Bluesfest, are also held in the vicinity.
Discover Canada vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/tag/vacation-t... Discover Nouveau-Brunswick’s picturesque small towns and villages; go fly-fishing, kayaking, canoeing or rafting on its vast network of rivers; soak in the sun on its pristine beaches or catch the impressive Canadian waves. Explore the trails of the Appalachian Mountains; enjoy the coastal landscape from Hopewell Rocks – the strange “flowerpot” formations carved by the tides coming back and forth twice a day in Bay of Fundy.
Discover Canada vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/tag/vacation-t... The North If you are the adventurous type, head North and you will discover a totally different world – an entirely wild one, where modern worries have no meaning. Auyuittuq National Park where you the eternal ice and the tundra spread all around, where the vast icecap Penny continues to give birth to glaciers and to shape the territory, makes, indeed, a unique discovery.
Holiday in Canada
Holiday in Canada vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/tag/vacation-t... Canada Wonderland is one of the must-visit places that offer a wide range of fun activities for the whole family. It is the country’s first and largest theme park that is in North Toronto. It is home more than 200 attractions among them roller coasters, a collection or rides and a water parks. Canada’s Wonderland seats on 330-acre and is owned by Cedar Fair. This park is the second most visited within the Cedar Fair Chain and receives millions of visitors every year, with the number standing at 3.58 million in 2013. The best time to visit this park is between September and May when it is opens its doors daily. In November, this family park only opens on weekends.
Holiday in Montreal Canada
Holiday in Montreal Canada vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/tag/montreal/ The province of Québec is primarily a French society thanks to its language and its culture. In 1974, the National Assembly (Québec’s parliament) proclaimed French to be the official language of Québec . What Language do people speak in Montreal? About seventy percent of Montreal’s inhabitants speak French at home. Thirteen percent speak English as a first language. Although many people speak French, the city has the largest bilingual population in the world. You won’t have a problem if you speak only English. Italian, Arabic, and Spanish are the next most popular languages spoken in the homes of Montrealers, each making up about three percent of the population. The population is 83% francophone, while 11% of Québecers speak English in the home and 6% another language, i.e. Italian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, Greek, Vietnamese or Portuguese. More than 40% of Québec’s population is bilingual,
Holiday in Montreal Canada vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/tag/montreal-c... Getting around Town It’s incredibly easy getting around Montreal on its green and cheap public transport. You don’t need a car around the city – the chairman of the public transit body doesn’t own one himself, nor do a third of the city’s households! The STM (Societe de Transport de Montreal) controls the bus and Metro (Montreal’s underground subway) services. Get the $6 OPUS card at any Metro station and you can simply fill it up and use it for your bus and Metro travel. If you’re not staying for too long, there are transfer passes you can buy or pay exact change on board a bus.
Discover London UK
Discover London UK vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/discovering-lo... Not everything in London costs money! There are plenty of places that you can visit for absolutely nothing. If you fancy taking in a bit of culture, check out this list of free museums in London, it includes the world-famous Victoria & Albert Art & Design Museum, the intriguing Natural History Museum, and the enormous Museum of London with over one million items on display!
London Travel Photos
London Travel Photos vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/discovering-lo... By Taxi: An easy way to travel within the city, a ride in London’s iconic black cab is worth experiencing. Though the fares are metered, this is a costlier way to travel as compared to buses and tubes, but if definitely more convenient and luxurious. By Local Trains: Where the Tube doesn’t take you, London local trains will. These crisscross the whole city and you can use Travel cards and Oyster Cards to pay for your journey.
Discover London UK vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/discovering-lo... When people think of the UK they often think that there’s London and then the rest is just country side. But, whilst London is no doubt one of the world’s best cities, the UK has so much more to offer. There are a number of cities that have become extremely popular over the past few years, one of which is the Northern city of Leeds.
London Travel Photos vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/discovering-lo... London is famous for many things; Big Ben, Fine Dining, Theatre, Night Life. The list goes on. One thing that it is perhaps best known for, and that has become a symbol of the UK capital is its beer and pubs. There are thousands of pubs in London and finding the one worth visiting can be difficult if you don’t know the city well. If you are planning a visit to the city and want to visit a few of the best pubs then here are five of the best.
Discover United Kingdom
Discover United Kingdom vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/tag/london-eng... London Must Do Experiences Traveling to London can seem intimidating; after all, this city is vast in size as well as scope of sight-seeing enough to be daunting. However, the city has a lot to offer to those who know what to look for, with great scope in fashion, arts, history and architecture. London has earned a reputation as being a rainy city, and for that reason, the best time to visit is in May-June or September.
Bed and Breakfast Accommodation
Bed and Breakfast Accommodation vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/category/bed-a... Bed and breakfasts are becoming the more desirable holiday accommodation for those on a break.
Discover Peru South America
Discover Peru South America vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/category/travel/ The Americas Another corner of the world whose diversity makes its strength, the American continent presents a full palette of things to do and see. The Iguazu Falls on the Argentinian and Brazilian border, the great surfing and diving spots you will certainly find in Belize, Rio Negro, the Brazilian rainforests, the spectacular Canadian nature, the US National Parks as well as modern cities and historic landmarks throughout the continent… these are just a few of the reasons to chose one of the American destinations as the venue of your next holiday.
Holiday in Europe
Holiday in Europe vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/category/travel/ Europe The old continent as it is often referred to, Europe offers to its visitors much more than beautiful scenery and fun activities. Europe is the space where the idea of tourism appeared for the first time, in the 18th century and for that we have to thank England and its aristocracy.
Adventure Travel Africa
Adventure Travel Africa vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/category/travel/ Pristine nature and its biodiversity make the greatest tourist assets of this wild and mostly unexplored continent. However, there are plenty of other things to do in Africa: from the discovery of ancient civilizations’ remains in Egypt to the shopping opportunities in the Moroccan souks to the wide range of beaches you will find on Canary Islands.
Island Hopping vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/category/travel/ Caribbean islands are a popular area with honeymooners and beach lovers, the Caribbeans offer you much more than that: great wildlife sanctuaries, rainforests, a rich historic and cultural heritage, delicious cuisines and the best climate for an enjoyable vacation.
Our Caribbean Travel
Our Caribbean Travel vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/category/carib... Island exploration – To be able to explore the islands that make up the Caribbean much better, luxury travelers get to do so from an aerial view on one of the private planes that are made available by the hotel at a fee. This type of exploration is exhilarating and allows the traveler to have access to areas in the Caribbean that may not be easy to access when using the roads.
Our Caribbean Travel vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/category/carib... Luxury accommodation –The Caribbean is the home of the most luxurious type of accommodations in the world. They range from five star hotels to exclusive villas that ensure absolute relaxation at all times. The facilities at the hotels and villas are top of the class with the guests taking the opportunity to have luxury spa treatments, massages and even settling in the Jacuzzi to unwind while sipping on tropical drinks.
Travelling with Family
Travelling with Family vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/category/trave... The first thing that will strike you once you step foot in Nassau is the burst of colors! The sight of blue water, luscious green trees, brick buildings with bright red windows and graphic wall art will instantly brighten your spirit. Pink, yellow, peach, blue and red colored houses will greet you on the shores. Even the parliament building is painted pink, and the law officers still wear full white wigs! It is this very natural beauty combined with lot of playfulness and quirkiness that has earned Nassau a spot in everyone’s must-visit-once list.
Caribbean Holidays vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/top-10-vacatio... Bermuda, with its pink-tinged shoreline, relaxed island culture and rich cultural history, is truly a vacation paradise. No matter what your activity of choice may be, you will find it when traveling to Bermuda. Playing Sports on Land and Sea The beautiful weather, sprawling beaches and miles and miles of coastline all add up to one thing – a destination where sports activities are abundant. From golf and volleyball on the land to boating, fishing and swimming on the water, you will find ample opportunities to get and stay active while visiting Bermuda.
Caribbean Holidays vacationrentalsexperts.pennistonemedia.com/top-10-vacatio... In 1910, Mark Twain visited Bermuda. Upon his arrival, he penned these words: “You go to heaven if you want to, I’d rather stay here.” That attitude captures what most visitors to this island paradise feel. In fact, Bermuda regularly beats most islands in the Atlantic and Caribbean regions in surveys of the top vacation destinations, and for good reason. Bermuda, with its pink-tinged shoreline, relaxed island culture and rich cultural history, is truly a vacation paradise. No matter what your activity of choice may be, you will find it when traveling to Bermuda. Playing Sports on Land and Sea The beautiful weather, sprawling beaches and miles and miles of coastline all add up to one thing – a destination where sports activities are abundant. From golf and volleyball on the land to boating, fishing and swimming on the water, you will find ample opportunities to get and stay active while visiting Bermuda.
Angella Grey
2018 at 01:07PM
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In Crimea urged Kiev to disarm illegal armed groups
The Crimean Parliament demands that the Ukrainian authorities comply with their commitments to combat terrorism and disarmament of illegal armed groups.
SIMFEROPOL, 13 Dec –. The Crimean Parliament urged the Ukrainian authorities to disarm illegal paramilitary groups aimed at committing terrorist acts against the Crimea.
“We urge the government of Ukraine to accurate observance of the undertaken commitments in the fight against terrorism and the disarmament of illegal formations, the adoption of all necessary measures to prevent and suppress the preparation and Commission of terrorist acts aimed against the Republic of Crimea, within its territory and to ensure the apprehension and prosecution of persons involved in terrorism,” — said in a statement adopted at the session of the Parliament on Wednesday.
Earlier, the leaders of not registered organization “the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar people” who had fled the Crimean Peninsula after reunification with Russia, has announced the creation of a Muslim volunteer battalion.
Subsequently, the initiator of the food and energy blockade of the Crimea Lenur islyamov said that the battalion of a name of Noman chelebidzhihan of the 560 people. In turn the Prosecutor of the Crimea Natalia Polonskaya stated that the creation of this battalion falls under article of the criminal code of the Russian Federation, all the materials will be collected and transferred to the FSB.
PreviousSiluanov did not rule out the repetition of 1998
NextNaryshkin in June of 2016 planning to visit Japan
Nationalist Demushkin patented “Russian March”
First interregional forum of the popular front in 2016 will devote to monitoring the execution of the decrees Putin
Finally, the European Union extended sanctions against Russia
The lane where the Turkish Embassy, asked to name in honor of the pilot of the downed su-24
Medvedev approved the procedure of subsidies for additional education of children
Titov, the Council has prepared proposals for the mitigation of the criminal code for business
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Mountain View Memorial Park , Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States
1 Iris K Mountain View Memorial Park , Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States I111
2 Anderson, Paul David 25 Mar 1976 Mountain View Memorial Park , Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States I46
3 Cook, Benjamin Franklin Mountain View Memorial Park , Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States I25
4 Cook, Benson Leroy Mountain View Memorial Park , Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States I29
5 Cook, Dorothea M. Mountain View Memorial Park , Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States I30
6 Cook, Gerald Francis 17 Jun 1950 Mountain View Memorial Park , Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States I27
7 Cook, Glenn Dale Mountain View Memorial Park , Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States I19
8 Cook, Lawrence E. 9 Aug 1973 Mountain View Memorial Park , Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States I28
9 Cook, Pamela Fae 29 Apr 2000 Mountain View Memorial Park , Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States I24
10 Cook, Vija Lanell 30 Dec 1955 Mountain View Memorial Park , Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States I125
11 Drebick, Emily Ann Mountain View Memorial Park , Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States I66059
12 Duncombe, Frederick William Mountain View Memorial Park , Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States I70
13 Duncombe, John Mc Kinley Mountain View Memorial Park , Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States I77
14 Freudenstein, Ruth H. Mountain View Memorial Park , Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States I66905
15 Glover, Gertrude Belle 7 Mar 1998 Mountain View Memorial Park , Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States I20
16 Herrmann, Elizabeth Catherine (Clara) Mountain View Memorial Park , Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States I26
17 Mann, Phyllis Isabella Mountain View Memorial Park , Lakewood, Pierce County, Washington, United States I49308
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Santana - Supernatural (Legacy Edition)
Released: February 16, 2010, 8:00 am
℗ 1999 RCA/JIVE Label Group, a unit of Sony Music Entertainment/(P) 2009 Sony Music Entertainment
Supernatural (Legacy Edition) Tracklist:
(Da Le) Yaleo
Love of My Life (feat. Dave Matthews & Carter Beauford)
Put Your Lights On (feat. Everlast)
Africa Bamba
Smooth (feat. Rob Thomas)
Do You Like the Way (feat. Lauryn Hill & Cee-Lo)
Maria Maria (Radio Mix) [feat. The Product G&B]
Corazón Espinado (feat. Mana)
Wishing It Was (feat. Eagle-Eye Cherry)
The Calling (feat. Eric Clapton)
Bacalao Con Pan
Angel Love (Come for Me)
Rain Down On Me (feat. Dave Matthews & Carter Beauford)
Corazón Espinado (Spanish Dance Remix) [feat. Mana]
One Fine Morning
Exodus / Get Up Stand Up
Ya Yo Me Cure
Maria Maria (Pumpin' Dolls Club Mix) [feat. The Product G&B]
The Calling Jam (feat. Eric Clapton)
16 HORSES
The thing about this is there was a couple of factors to be considered to this album and it's success which was Carlos Santana and his haunting guitar sound and the new generation artists he collaborated with! The Grammys knew what they were doing picking this as their winner! Between Lauryn Hill and Cee Lo Green in "Do you like the way" and not to mention Matchbox 20's Rob Thomas doing "Smooth" this was a new Classic that was truly amazing and SUPER!!!!!!!!
bob dylan ate my guitar
This is a great album, and huge when it was first released. This legacy edition features some great tracks, in particular for DMB fans to check out, the track 'Rain Down On Me' is the original studio version of John The Revelator, later turned into JTR. Very cool to hear Santana play lead on.
Corazón - Live from México: Live It to Believe It (2014)
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Eastern washington university football schedule 2015
07.12.2020 07.12.2020 - by JoJogal - 2 Comments.
View future Washington football schedules and opponents at inkcredibleimages.com The Eastern Washington Eagles football team represents Eastern Washington University in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision. Ex-Penn State president Graham Spanier is arguing that his jail sentence for mishandling a complaint about Jerry Sandusky showering with a boy in violates the U.S. Constitution.
The Eastern Washington Eagles football team represented Eastern Washington University in the Schedule[edit] 16–27–1, , EWU, 35– Eastern Washington Eagles Football Schedule - Eastern Washington Eagles Schedule. Eastern Washington Eagles Football Schedule. If you love college. Televised by Pac Networks. ~, Televised by SWX. +, Televised by SWX & Fox Sports Arizona. %, Hall of Fame/Believe Day & Televised by ROOT SPORTS. Football · Schedule; Team & Stats 9/19/, Montana State, W Box Score, Details. 9/26/, Sacramento State, W Box Score, Details. 10/10/ . Date, Opponent, Time/Result, Big Sky Game, Key, TV, Details. 8/31/, University of Washington, TBA, Details. 9/7/, Lindenwood, TBA, Details. 9/14 /. Schedule[edit] Roos Field; Cheney, Washington (EWU–UM Governors Cup). RTNW, W 36–26 Source: Official Schedule. Despite. Visit ESPN to view the Eastern Washington Eagles team schedule for the current and previous seasons. Schedule[edit] Washington–Grizzly Stadium · Missoula, MT (EWU–UM Governors Cup). RTNW, L 16–57 Source: Official Schedule. Football · Schedule; Team & Stats 8/23/, Sam Houston St. W Box Score, Details. 8/30/, Montana Western, W Box Score, Details. 9/6/ The (course) section schedule for the upcoming term is posted (to view on EagleNET) on the 10th day of the current term. The Eastern Washington Eagles football team represented Eastern Washington University in the NCAA Division I FCS football inkcredibleimages.com team was coached by Beau Baldwin, who was in his eighth season with Eastern inkcredibleimages.com Eagles played their home games at Roos Field in Cheney, Washington and were a member of the Big Sky inkcredibleimages.com finished the season 6–5, 5–3 in Big Conference: Big Sky Conference. Eastern Washington University. Sports. Men's Sports; Basketball Schedule Roster News; Cross Country Schedule Roster News; Football Schedule Roster News; Tennis Schedule Roster News; Football Schedule (as of Jan. 11, ) Printer Friendly. Home Games are in bold * denotes a Big Sky contest. The Washington Huskies football team represented the University of Washington in the NCAA Division I FBS football inkcredibleimages.com team was led by second-year head coach was Chris inkcredibleimages.comgton was a member of the North Division of the Pac Conference and played their home games on campus at Alaska Airlines Field at Husky Stadium, in the University District of inkcredibleimages.comence: Pac Conference. View future Washington football schedules and opponents at inkcredibleimages.com Fourteen teams represent EWU. Men’s teams at Eastern include football, basketball, cross country, tennis and indoor/outdoor track and field. Women compete in volleyball, soccer, basketball, cross country, tennis, golf and indoor/outdoor track and field. Visit ESPN to view the Eastern Washington Eagles team schedule for the current and previous seasons. Tigers legend returns to football program. The official website for the Eastern Washington University Eagles athletics. The Eastern Washington Eagles football team represents Eastern Washington University in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision.
see this Eastern washington university football schedule 2015
Making History - The rise of Eastern Washington University, time: 2:25
Tags: The economist magazine pdf, Out of my way manny lagu, Allama majid raza abidi dailymotion er, Farming simulator 2011 novi karlovci, Hp photosmart 1315 driver windows 7, Andavo a 100 all ora video er, Midnight club 5 game The Eastern Washington Eagles football team represented Eastern Washington University in the Schedule[edit] 16–27–1, , EWU, 35–
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Oil declines as market assesses attacks on Saudi facilities
Reuters , Tuesday 17 Sep 2019
File photo: Oil pump jacks work at sunset near Midland (Reuters)
US waiting and watching on oil reserve, market well supplied: Perry
Saudi Arabia to invite UN experts to investigate oil attack: statement
Oil tanker bottleneck builds at Saudi ports after attacks
Oil majors curb FTSE losses as crude surges after Saudi attacks
Oil prices surge after attacks hammer Saudi output
Oil prices declined on Tuesday, although the market remains on tenterhooks over the threat of a military response to attacks on Saudi Arabian crude oil facilities that halved the kingdom's output and prompted a price spike not seen in decades.
Saturday's attacks raised the prospect of a major supply shock in a market that in recent months has focused on demand concerns due to the pressure on global growth from an ongoing U.S.-China trade dispute. Saudi Arabia is the world's top oil exporter and has been the supplier of last resort for decades.
Brent crude was down 15 cents, or 0.2%, at $68.87 a barrel at 0750 GMT, and West Texas Intermediate was down 54 cents, or 0.9%, at $62.36 a barrel. Earlier, the crude benchmarks both fell by around 2%.
On Monday, the prices surged nearly 20% in intraday trading in response to the attacks, the biggest jump in almost 30 years, before closing nearly 15% higher at four-month highs.
Saudi energy minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman will hold a news conference at 8.00 pm local time (1700 GMT). State-owned producer Saudi Aramco has not given a specific timeline for the resumption of full output.
"It's not a great thing to say, but if something like this is going to happen, at least it happened at a time when there is a surplus in crude and U.S. production is growing at such a fast clip," said Tony Nunan, Tokyo-based oil risk manager at Mitsubishi Corp.
U.S. oil output from seven major shale formations is expected to rise by 74,000 barrels per day (bpd) in October to a record high 8.843 million bpd, the U.S. Energy Information Administration said in its monthly drilling productivity report on Monday.
Still, a gauge of oil-market volatility on Monday rose to the highest since December, and trading activity showed investors expect higher prices in coming months.
Equities and other markets were also under pressure on Tuesday.
Japan said on Tuesday it would consider a coordinated release of oil reserves if necessary.
U.S. President Donald Trump said on Monday it looked like Iran was behind attacks but stressed he did not want to go to war. Tehran has rejected the charges that it was behind the drone strikes.
Relations between the United States and Iran have deteriorated since Trump pulled out of the Iran nuclear accord last year and reimposed sanctions on its oil exports.
Washington also wants to pressure Tehran to end its support for regional proxy forces, including in Yemen where Saudi forces have been fighting Iran-backed Houthis for four years.
"With the U.S. 'locked and loaded' awaiting signs from Saudi Arabia that Iran was involved, tensions in the Middle East could get worse before they get better. Under these circumstances, the price of oil could remain elevated for some time yet," City Index analyst Fiona Cincotta said.
"However, let's not also forget that the demand picture isn't great right now, which will dampen the oil price quickly. Most recently, China's industrial production figures disappointed overnight," Cincotta said.
The attacks on Saudi Aramco's crude-processing facilities at Abqaiq and Khurais cut its output by 5.7 million barrels a day and threw into question its ability to maintain oil exports.
Aramco could maintain deliveries this week by tapping into stockpiled oil, a source said on Monday; several other sources said at least five Asian refineries would receive their allocated volumes in October.
But some loadings are delayed. The company told PetroChina on Tuesday its loadings of light crude for October would be delayed by about 10 days, a senior Chinese state oil source with knowledge of the matter said.
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The Albanians of Afghanistan, the 2300-years old unwritten History
Jean-Jacques Vinamont & Renaissance Paienne Européenne (via facebook)
We are dealing with a unique case of the existence of our ancestors, the Illyrians, in another corner of the world, with thousands of kilometers away, which could shed light on their history, but also can enrich our historiography. Because it was a hideaway for thousands of years, they have kept alive popular features, language and Arberesh-Pelasgian-Illyrian-Albanian customs.
There is existence of Illyrians in the region Indochina in Qafiristan (today Nuristan), a place where Afghanistan, Pakistan, China and Tajikistan, are met, precisely in the area where some time ago was killed Bin Laden, originally discovered by American screenwriter James Hilton, who shot a documentary titled Lost Horizons. In May 1983, Ernesto Skura wrote on League newspaper of Antonio Bellushi an article entitled "The Illyrians in Afghanistan." The same thing did in his book "Arvanites" the great historian of Albanian descent, Aristides Kola, which describes the time of placement of the Illyrians in this distant place.
The most stable hypothesis, descendants of Alexander's army
History explored to date shows that they are descendants of 6000 Illyrian fighters fled their country after the assassination of king Kliti by Alexander the Great around 300 BC. They remained there, because of distance they could not return home, but settled in this region, where they were forced to marry local women. Their language was called "burrashka", the language of men, while women spoke another language. Now this language is called again "burrashka", but is mixed and not written.
Language, many words are vestiges of Albanian
The characteristics of these residents are different from those of the Pakistanis, they live longer, are taller and have brown hair, they make and drink wine as none of these areas and the region where they live. Valley where they live nowadays is called "hundëza" (small nose) and really it closes with a spout between two mountains that surround it. Another site called is called "balta" (mud). The mounting in front is called Torabora (falling snow). Another mountain next to the valley is covered with glaciers, that slide over time. This mountain is called "rakaposhi" (falling downwards).
Although the country is mountainous, it is very prolific in producing vegetables, fruits and various grains, such as: potatoes, peas, cucumbers, wheat, corn, barley, apricots, pears, apples, peaches, plums, figs, cherries , grapes, watermelon, etc., products that locals does not cultivate. The inhabitants are excellent farmers and have created a stunning and majestic system of rooftops and irrigation that connect and feed terraces with. People are very friendly and helpful to each other. President of Hundzës has the title Mir (the best). Their largest holiday is the solar New Year (as Pelasgians and Arberesh), called Naurosh (wish us) and falls on March 21.
The Hunza are very different compared with the Pakistanis with dark skin or the Afghans and the Chinese. Hunza are white skinned with red cheeks. Most of the 50 thousand Hunza have blue, green or gray eyes, and hairs ranging from the yellow of maize to the black of raven. Some children also have red hair. Up in the mountains is a great tribe called Kalash and their similarity with European ancestors leaves you dumbfound. Kalash gods headed by the god Di-Zau (Sun-Zeus). Kalash display on their gates a symbol which expresses their ancient origins of Illyrian and their connection to Alexander the Great, two-horned goat (the goat of Skanderbeg had two horns on the helmet). A wild flower in yellow that children gather it in the mountain or field is called "Bisha". Men wear white pants called "shalëvare" (hanged saddle), while women call their shirt kamish (worn in the flesh). Hundza dances are accompanied by drums, pipes or nozzles and the dancers jump to catch it around the circle. An important folk dance is the dance of the swords, which is always danced by men and the dancers wear colorful robes called "kamarbunde".
Scholar Dr. J. M. Hoffman has twice visited Hunza and draw the following conclusions: The settlement of the Illyrians is where Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Tajikistan are meet and is part of Pakistan. The valley where they live today is called spout (small nose). It closes with a spout area, surrounded by two mountains 6000-7500 meters above sea level. A swampy place there is called Clay, etc.
Livre recencé en 1987 dans "Orientations"
12:07 Publié dans anthropologie, Ethnologie | Lien permanent | Commentaires (0) | Tags : hunza, hounzas, anthropologie, ethnologie, pakistan, afghanistan, illyriens, indo-européens, albanais, asie centrale, himalaya | | del.icio.us | | Digg | Facebook
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The Real Secret of Cambodia’s Mythic Warrior: Archaeological Insight
4:16 AM sokhengslovekhmer girl
By Kent Davis
Originally posted at http://www.devata.org/2012/03/the-real-secret-of-cambodias-mythic-warrior-archaeological-insight/
…like a good Indiana Jones movie, the real story of this lost treasure began with a flash of archaeological insight in a remote Asian jungle half a world away….
Koh Ker, Cambodia – Protests from the Kingdom of Cambodia recently halted the multi-million dollar Sotheby’s sale of an ancient stone statue with the support of the United States government. When the Cambodians sought help bringing the thousand-year-old Khmer statue back to their country the New York Times ran a detailed article entitled “Mythic Warrior Is Captive in Global Art Conflict.”
10th century Cambodian sculpture previously scheduled for a multi-million dollar Sotheby’s sale.
Their investigation reveals that the legal and moral issues surrounding the ownership and sale of ancient art are quite complex. In this case, one generous art collector may actually provide a positive solution. But like a good Indiana Jones movie, the real story of this lost treasure began with a flash of archaeological insight in a remote Asian jungle half a world away.
Mystery of the Missing Men of Koh Ker
One thousand years ago, the Khmer Empire ruled most of what is now Southeast Asia from its capital in Angkor. During their heyday, the architecturally and artistically sophisticated Khmer people created some of humanity’s most extraordinary stone temples and statues. Apart from a few stone inscriptions, however, no written records of the civilization survived. Out of necessity, archaeologists have had no alternative but to piece the story of the Khmer people together, clue by clue and stone by stone.
Rising above 30 meters in height, Koh Ker’s central temple-mountain of Prasat Thom was built 100 years before Angkor Wat. Photo: Khmersearch, Panoramio.
Early in the 10th century (for reasons that are still unclear), King Jayavarman IV and his son Harsavarman II relocated the empire’s capital from Angkor to an isolated plateau 100 km to the northeast. There they built the city of Koh Ker, a huge new complex of temples and shrines, where they established their throne for a brief 16 year period (928-944 AD). Like all great Khmer cities, Koh Ker was ultimately abandoned and swallowed up by the jungle. The rediscovery of the Khmer civilization by Westerners didn’t begin until French explorers arrived in the second half of the 19th century.
In 2007, stone conservator Simon Warrack was working with the German Apsara Conservation Project (GACP), a scientific organization that had been doing critical restoration on Angkor Wat temple for more than a decade. In May, Warrack took a side trip to the Koh Ker site (Google Map link) to consider future conservation needs there.
At Koh Ker, Warrack noticed two distinctive pedestal platforms in the first enclosure of Prasat Chen. There, by the west gopura (an entry structure), he saw the feet where two statues had clearly been broken off. But the gods that once stood there were nowhere to be found. The mystery sparked his imagination.
The two Koh Ker pedestals as Warrack found them at Prasat Chen in May 2007. The pedestal circled in red shows a fabric section still attached in the center.
Virtually Connecting Ancient Dots…and Stones
From my own research cataloging the devata of Angkor I can attest that field work is generally hot, uncomfortable and distracting. Almost all of my discoveries happen at my desk in Florida examining photos taken weeks or years before at remote locations. Warrack continued his search in similar fashion.
The Norton Simon dvarapala featured in “Adoration and Glory”, p. 149
He pondered the distinctive bases and began searching for photos in books and research archives. Finally, he found a possible solution. In “Adoration and Glory – The Golden Age of Khmer Art” by Emma Bunker and Douglas Latchford one image stood out. It showed a figure identified as a dvarapala (guardian) at the Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena California. That statue was missing its feet, but many are. The key to solving this puzzle was the unique tail at the bottom of its clothing element. After scanning images and digitally combining them Warrack confirmed the close match between the two fragments.
Warrack’s 2007 digital superimposition of the base and body of the Koh Ker statue.
Warrack immediately wrote a short paper to seek opinions from others in the field of Khmer studies. He forwarded copies to friends and associates as well as to key authorities including the APSARA Authority, which manages the Angkor region’s heritage assets; the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts in Phnom Penh; and the École française d’Extrême-Orient (EFEO), a French organization dedicated to Asian studies that has been active in conservation efforts at Angkor since 1907. I met Simon in 2007 shortly after his find and the photos above come from the original article he shared with me.
Everyone who saw his image realized the importance of this observation. Determining the original location of displaced objects can be a huge help in interpreting their meaning and significance within the context of an ancient civilization. The record shows that the Norton Simon piece was acquired legitimately and is on public display for educational, artistic and cultural appreciation. But not all art ends up this way. Much of it disappears into private collections, out of view.
Such was the case of the complimentary statue that stood face to face with this one more than a thousand years ago at the Khmer capital of Koh Ker.
Sotheby's twin Khmer warrior. Note the unbroken base of the fabric tail.
The Long Lost Twin Reappears
In the summer of 2010, a “noble European lady” contacted Sotheby’s to discuss the sale of a “spectacular tenth-century Cambodian sculpture, 160 centimeters in height and exceptionally well carved.” Word got out quickly to the worlds of art and archaeology. When pictures began to circulate it was instantaneously clear that this was the long-lost companion to the statue Warrack had connected to the Norton Simon Museum three years earlier.
Meanwhile, in New York, the matching sculpture was estimated to sell for millions of dollars. According to the owner’s records, she legally acquired the piece in 1975 from the now-defunct London art dealer Spink & Son. The Norton Simon Museum also acquired their piece that year. Some evidence suggests that both statues left Cambodia in the late 1960s, but exactly when and how that happened, and who arranged it, is unknown.
Paraphrasing Sotheby’s Senior Vice President Jane A. Levine, the New York Times article stated “Ms. Levine countered that the statue could have been removed any time in its thousand-year history, and said the word ‘stolen’ was often ‘used loosely.’ ” Meanwhile, Christie’s auction house acquired Spinks in 1993 and claims that the 1975 records of the statue’s origin are “no longer available.”
Regardless of the lack of facts, the ownership of both statues seems quite legal under international laws. Which brings us to a question at the heart of this matter.
Who Should Own Historical Art?
An idealistic answer is “humanity” but even this dream can have unexpected consequences as we’ll discover below. My personal goal would be for historical assets to be accessible to everyone who wants to respect them, preserve them, appreciate them and learn from them. But this philosophy wouldn’t get me through the front door at most of the world’s public institutions holding these assets (let alone to private collections).
Most of us are fortunate enough to live in a free society. We can buy, sell and own personal property within the law. The laws protecting heritage assets have evolved considerably over the past few decades, and they continue to do so. But the fact remains that countless artifacts were legally acquired by collectors (“noble ladies” included) as well as public museums since the beginning of time. Isn’t it their right to display, use and sell their property as they see fit?
Let’s consider some difficult questions raised by recent news:
The taller Buddha of Bamiyan before and after destruction. Photo: Wikipedia.
1. Can a government or private entity decide to demolish old structures? This happens every day in every city around the world. Sometimes historical societies rally to save a site. Sometimes they can’t, as seen in the shocking annihilation of the Buddhas of Bamiyan. Was that government right? Were those people right? And who are you to judge? Do you live there?
In Sarasota Florida some local groups rallied to have this mural erased from a shop.
2. Can a government or private entity destroy something offensive or blasphemous to their values or religion? How far does freedom of expression go? This Yale article discusses the destruction of Buddha images in the Maldives. But it also mentions things like Henry VIII’s systematic destruction of all the monasteries in England, Wales and Ireland. Near my home in Sarasota Florida a debate has run for months about erasing a mural that may promote gangs. Acts of artistic control and destruction happen all the time.
Sunken treasure found by Odyssey Marine 1700 feet deep in the Atlantic Ociean.
3. Can a private group use its own funds to recover or preserve historical objects that were clearly abandoned by the original owners hundreds or even thousands of years earlier? In other words, does everything actually belong to some hypothetical “rightful owner”? And who owned these things before them? Odyssey Marine Exploration in Tampa Florida just got a harsh lesson in how arbitrarily this question can be answered. Odyssey spent years working to locate and salvage a ship in international waters off the coast of Portugal. It lay, unknown and untouched for two centuries in 1700 feet of water. US courts just ruled against Odyssey and returned all the artifacts to Spain.
Ironically, that silver and gold was mined in Peru by peasants working under slave-like conditions. Peru, of course, came under Spanish control in the 16th century when conquistadors brutally subjugated the Inca civilization in their quest for territory, power and treasure. But to the US courts, 200 years of ownership was enough to confiscate assets for an “original” owner…but not 400 years. Peru’s claim to the artifacts was ignored.
On the other side of the gold coin, salvage operations generally destroy much of the archaeological evidence that exists on a wreck site. I took an archaeological research diver workshop at a Florida galleon site, and I’ve also had the privilege of discussing this topic with the father of underwater archaeology, George Bass. I am quite opposed to the wholesale destruction of history to recover precious metals on land or at sea.
But in this case, Odyssey Marine consistently gathers a lot of archaeological data from their sites. And is it reasonable to ask when and how carefully archaeologists would be excavating this particular site more than half a kilometer deep? It seems we can all learn much from Odyssey’s digital photos, detailed site maps and the thousands of objects recovered. More than we would have known if the site was never found. Now the responsibility falls to Spain to educate and inspire us with their recovered objects. The world watches.
The “Angel of Beng Mealea” - March 5, 2006 and February 12, 2007.
4. Do poor people have the right to take abandoned objects from public places just to survive? I wrote about my own painful experience with this at Beng Mealea in this article “Death of an Angel.”
There are countless examples. There will be countless more. Each situation is different. Right and wrong are not always clear. And certainly never appear the same to opposing parties in a disagreement.
Back in 2008 I bought a used car legally. But what if the original owner (or the factory, or the country where it was built) tried to reclaim it because “I parked it too long” or “I wasn’t taking care of it” or “they want to study it” or “it belongs in the original place”? I can’t say I’d be too happy.
But there are solutions to these issues…as there are to most human conflicts: communication, empathy and diplomacy. Fortunately, a combination of these factors may lead to a resolution to the quandary of the Sotheby’s statue sale.
Collectors Who Share
Cultural sensitivity about who historical objects should belong to is a fairly new concept. As noted above people have the right to own private property. This has been going on for a long time. Humans are an acquisitive species by nature.
It’s worth noting that some of the most successful “acquirers” (Rockefeller, Carnegie, Warren Buffett and Bill Gates come to mind) have also proven themselves as some of our most generous givers. And some art collectors have proven themselves in this way, too. After a lifetime of actively hunting, obsessively gathering and painstakingly preserving the rare objects they crave…many end up donating their collections to public institutions.
In the world of Khmer art, Douglas Latchford, co-author of “Adoration and Glory” with art historian Emmy Bunker, is one example. He began collecting Khmer artifacts 56 years ago (1956). Over the years he and his friends have shared financial gifts with the National Museum of Cambodia. More significantly, he is the museum’s biggest contributor of artifacts (read more about Douglas Latchford on KI-Media).
Now another collector may assist with a solution to the thorny situation of the Koh Ker statue at Sotheby’s.
Dr. István Zelnik, founder of the Gold Museum in Budapest, Hungary.
During the 1970s, Dr. István Zelnik served as a Hungarian diplomat in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Like many passionate collectors he invested his money in rare books, antiques and works of art. Motivated by a love of art and curiosity about the objects he found, he became an increasingly sought after consulting expert for museums and archaeologists around the world. In 2011 his dreams culminated with his greatest achievement: founding the Zelnik István Southeast Asian Gold Museum in Budapest Hungary.
In a statement to the New York Times Dr. Zelnik expressed the possibility that he may purchase the statue for donation to the people of Cambodia. A generous, diplomatic and expedient solution in our complex world. The owner would be compensated for her private property, huge amounts of time and money would not be wasted on legal litigation, and the people who respect and admire the art of the Khmer people could once again see this expression of creativity in the land where it was born.
I wish him success and encourage him along with Mr. Latchford and other collectors to continue sharing the objects of their passion with the world.
The two mythic Cambodian warriors as they one faced each other at Koh Ker. Below, Simon Warrack asks if they can one day be reunited?
Could Two Ancient Brothers Meet Again?
To conclude this article I contacted Simon Warrack to ask his current ideas about the ownership of historic art. Here’s what he had to say:
“The concept of “ownership” may be the wrong place to start when considering important objects. It is the value and significance of an object that should be thought of first, rather than who it belongs to.
”The questions should really be about the object itself, not who it belongs to. Where is the object best valued? Where is it best appreciated? Where is it best understood? Where is it best conserved?
“Who an object belongs to should be secondary. As one of my colleagues observed ‘Objects are not important because they are in museums. They are in museums because they are important.’ The object itself is the important factor, not the museum that possesses it.
“After finding the empty pedestals seven years ago actually seeing both Koh Ker statues is remarkable. The possibility now exists that, one day, they may be reunited.
“Today, I called HE Hab Touch to ask his opinion on this matter. He is optimistic but noted that at this early stage no decisions or agreements are in place. However, Cambodia is ready and there are at least two suitable, secure locations where the pieces could be located for public appreciation. In the National Museum, of course, but plans are also being made for a museum at Preah Vihear, the same province where Koh Ker is located. There, the museum will become a gateway to the World Heritage Site and these figures could, once again, provide a wonderful center piece to welcome visitors from around the world.”
Simon closed by mentioning a concept from the book, Who Owns Antiquity by James Cuno. Cuno observes that national museums in wealthy nations host “encyclopedic” collections of objects from around the world, while national museums in less wealthy countries host indigenous local art relating to their own history.
He suggests that the global exchange of art would be a good direction to head in. Just as it is good for a child in Pasadena to experience the art of Cambodia, wouldn’t it also be wonderful for a child of Cambodia to see pieces of American history? Or the creations of Greece, Rome, Egypt, Mexico, etc.?
With communication, empathy and diplomacy we can all grow and learn.
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Smart post and so good blog
thanks for you good information and i hope to subscribe and visit my blog Daily Life in Ancient Egyptian and more Ancient Egypt Mummies thanks again admin
tutudutta said...
Good article on a complex issue - I suppose the Algin marbles are better off in the British Museum; if they had been left in Greece, they may have been destroyed by now. Some societies no longer appreciate or are no longer in a position to protect their own cultural heritage as in the case of the Maldives and Afghanistan..
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ចុចអាននៅសប្ដាហ៍ក្រោយនេះ យួនបានហៅ លោក ហ៊ុន សែន ទៅចាក់ថ្នាំ!!
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Covid-19 Zimbabwe Lockdown: Humanitarian and Livelihoods Concerns
By Zimbabwe Coalition on Debt and Development (ZIMCODD)3 April 2020Democracy, Economy, Health, Human Rights
As the global health crisis deepens with Coronavirus continually ravaging the world, it is quite obvious that the crisis will spell short and longterm impact on the global economy. COVID-19 poses an existential threat and its implications on developing countries are devastating. At the moment, the world’s attention has all been shifted to fighting against the life-threatening virus and Zimbabwe is not an exception. With only 9 confirmed cases and one death in Zimbabwe as at 2 April 2020, the lockdown is necessary for Zimbabwe considering the country’s state of health systems which are ill equipped to cope with the pandemic. Despite poor health care system, poor water and sanitation systems, food insecurity are also causes for concern.
Lockdown: What plans are in place to cater for the vulnerable?
At this critical moment in time, it is imperative to remind the responsible authorities that as the country gears up for the fight against COVID-19, there is an urgent need to protect the rights of the poor and the most vulnerable especially those families and individuals that continue to rely on social welfare programmes such as health and food schemes. The country remains in a fragile state when it comes to food security. The Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee (ZimVAC) estimates that 5.5 million people, 38 percent of the rural population, is currently food insecure whilst urban food insecurity is now affecting 2.2 million people. The issue of maize imports from as far as Uganda seem to be on hold, but the provision of food handouts to the poor and vulnerable should remain on the priority list amid the fight against the pandemic.
Whilst the lockdown is necessary to curtail the spread of COVID-19,citizens registered mixed feelings on the effectiveness of the lockdown considering the state of public service delivery in most parts of the country where the majority of citizens, for instance, rely on community boreholes and the concern is around the need for social distancing. Concern has also been raised on the social well-being of citizens whose survival is pinned on the informal sector surviving on a hand to mouth basis and the lockdown means these operations are not feasible, so how are these families going to survive? However, the Minister of Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services, Honourable Senator Monica Mutsvangwa allayed such fears by announcing that the Social Welfare Department has been instructed to cater for vulnerable groups. Ironically, the Ministry of Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare is not even part of the Inter-Ministerial Task force responsible for, among other things, monitoring the situation and managing the response to the Covid-19 outbreak and identifying gaps for corrective action. The effectiveness of the implementation of the social welfare programmes is therefore questionable when the responsible Ministry is not part of the strategic Taskforce.
Through a press statement issued on 30 March 2020, the Minister of Finance and Economic Development assured the nation that ZWL$200 million will be availed on a monthly basis to cater for one million vulnerable households per month under the harmonised cash transfer programme. Effectively, this will translate to ZWL$200 per household.
With ZWL$200one householdcan only buy either of the following products:
6 loaves of bread only per month
2kg of rice only per month
4kgs of sugar only per month
1 pocket of potatoes only per month
1kg of meat only per month.
The ZWL$200 million is therefore not enough to sustain vulnerable citizens and the government commitment to safeguarding the lives of the poor and vulnerable remains questionable. Whilst the government is doing whatever it takes to respond to the health emergency by for instance hiring extra staff it is also important to consider people’s livelihoods.
The role of social welfare in the fight against COVID-19 cannot be overemphasised. The conspicuous absence of the Ministry of Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare in the COVID-19Inter-MinisterialTaskforce is being treated as an oversight on the part of government. ZIMCODD therefore strongly recommends that the government incorporate this important ministry which will go a long way in identifying the real beneficiaries of the harmonised cash transfer programmes proposed by the government. In addition, resource allocation must be informed by a needs assessment which lies in the mandate of the same Ministry. Needs assessment will inform upward revision of the social protection budget allocation for the poor and marginalised urban households.
The government should take a holistic approach to the fight against COVID 19 by addressing the varying needs and aspirations of the vulnerable groups including women, informal traders, People with Disabilities (PWDs)and food insecure households.
The government should scale up its effort in resourcing the designated hospitals dealing with COVID-19 and make conditions favourable for the victims to recover. Ill resourced health institutions increase the overall risk of further spreading the pandemic. This will go a long way in increasing voluntary testing and ultimately making it easier for the government to account for COVID-19victims.
The fight against COVID-19 entails intensive use of public funds. In this regard, there is no reason why Parliament must be under total lockdown for Section 299 of the Constitution requires the Parliament of Zimbabwe to exercise oversight and approve all expenditure by government. Relevant Portfolio Committees (Health Committee, Budget and Finance Committee and Public Accounts Committee) must therefore exercise oversight remotely to ensure fiscal transparency and accountability.
Source: Zimbabwe Coalition on Debt and Development (ZIMCODD)
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Eric Bungay ( Aristocrats - Lakeport )
# 5 Eric Bungay
2013/14 Aristocrats Lakeport 20 2 2 4 0 0 12
2012/2013 Big Rig Brewery Keystone 18 0 0 0 0 0 9
TOTALS: 38 2 2 4 0 0 21
Aristocrats Lakeport 4 0 1 1 0 0 6
2013 Big Rig Brewery Keystone 5 1 1 2 1 0 3
TOTALS: 9 1 2 3 1 0 9
09/16/13 Aristocrats at Nepean Ballet 3-3 T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
09/18/13 Aristocrats vs Gordon Bombays All Stars 2-1 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
09/26/13 Aristocrats vs District 5 5-1 W 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
10/06/13 Aristocrats vs The Crown 3-0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10/17/13 Aristocrats at Blizzards 7-3 W 1 1 2 0 0 0 0
10/27/13 Aristocrats at Bombay 4-3 W 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
11/05/13 Aristocrats vs pTeraMachtyls 1-7 L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11/14/13 Aristocrats vs Master Debaters 3-5 L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11/24/13 Aristocrats vs Bombay 2-7 L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12/01/13 Aristocrats vs The XBunnies 4-2 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12/10/13 Aristocrats at Richmond Rubbies 0-3 L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12/19/13 Aristocrats at pTeraMachtyls 1-0 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
01/07/14 Aristocrats vs The Outlaws 7-1 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
01/19/14 Aristocrats vs Richmond Rubbies 1-6 L 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
01/27/14 Aristocrats at pTeraMachtyls 1-4 L 0 0 0 6 0 0 0
02/04/14 Aristocrats vs The Danglers 3-6 L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
03/10/14 Aristocrats vs Richmond Rubbies 4-0 W 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
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Serveurs de groupe de
the Society’s teaching travelled to international scientific conferences while members of the Society participated in world contests of poetry and literature
we organized seminars with the participation of foreign scientists / All of the above contributed to make the work of spiritual healing known to the world and as a result many people from abroad are already seeking help from our Spiritual Healing Section
We organized interesting events
GR | EN | DE
A music CD was released with music and poetry of the Society’s Master orchestrated and performed by Mariza Antonopoulou!
We renewed our websites! the Society’s teaching travelled to international scientific conferences while members of the Society participated in world contests of poetry and literature, we organized seminars with the participation of foreign scientists, All of the above contributed to make the work of spiritual healing known to the world and as a result many people from abroad are already seeking help from our Spiritual Healing Section.
we organized seminars with the participation of foreign scientists / All of the above contributed to make the work of spiritual healing known to the world and as a result many people from abroad are already seeking help from our Spiritual Healing Section "We organized interesting events" the Society’s teaching travelled to international scientific conferences while members of the Society participated in world contests of poetry and literature.
we organized seminars with the participation of foreign scientists
the Society’s teaching travelled to international scientific conferences while members of the Society participated in world contests of poetry and literature (Ομάδες ανοιχτές για όλους, Παρουσιάσεις)we organized seminars with the participation of foreign scientists, All of the above contributed to make the work of spiritual healing known to the world and as a result many people from abroad are already seeking help from our Spiritual Healing Section.
Θα ήθελα να ευχαριστήσω θερμά το Θεραπευτικό Τμήμα του Ομίλου Εξυπηρετητών για όλα αυτά τα χρόνια πνευματικής θεραπείας και στήριξης. Από το 2005-2006 the Society’s teaching travelled to international scientific conferences while members of the Society participated in world contests of poetry and literature, we organized seminars with the participation of foreign scientists, All of the above contributed to make the work of spiritual healing known to the world and as a result many people from abroad are already seeking help from our Spiritual Healing Section.
we organized seminars with the participation of foreign scientists, the Society’s teaching travelled to international scientific conferences while members of the Society participated in world contests of poetry and literature.
we organized seminars with the participation of foreign scientists.
H ηρεμία, η ευτυχία, η αρμονική ροή και η χαρά της ζωής δεν είναι "we organized seminars with thAll of the above contributed to make the work of spiritual healing known to the world and as a result many people from abroad are already seeking help from our Spiritual Healing SectiontiWe organized interesting events��the Society’s teaching travelled to international scientific conferences while members of the Society participated in world contests of poetry and literature ανακαλύψετε μαζί μας.
Serveurs de groupe de: we organized seminars with the participation of foreign scientists
All of the above contributed to make the work of spiritual healing known to the world and as a result many people from abroad are already seeking help from our Spiritual Healing Section
Email: info@omilos-eksipiretiton.gr
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A music CD was released with music and poetry of the Society’s Master orchestrated and performed by Mariza Antonopoulou 350 We renewed our websiteswe published two new collections of poetry and three more titles are to be published 350 two in Greek and one in English as the translation of our books continueswe published two new collections of poetry and three more titles are to be published 350 Thereforewe published two new collections of poetry and three more titles are to be published 350 Italiawe published two new collections of poetry and three more titles are to be published 350 Pirate BlackA music CD was released with music and poetry of the Society’s Master orchestrated and performed by Mariza Antonopoulou 350 venditewe published two new collections of poetry and three more titles are to be published 350 Dove ComprarleA music CD was released with music and poetry of the Society’s Master orchestrated and performed by Mariza Antonopoulou 350 prezzoyeezy boost 350 venditewe published two new collections of poetry and three more titles are to be published 350 Scarpe Prezzowe published two new collections of poetry and three more titles are to be published 350we published two new collections of poetry and three more titles are to be published 350 DimensioneA music CD was released with music and poetry of the Society’s Master orchestrated and performed by Mariza Antonopoulou 350 We renewed our websitesYeezy Boost 350we published two new collections of poetry and three more titles are to be published 750 Prezzowe published two new collections of poetry and three more titles are to be published 750 Dimensionewe published two new collections of poetry and three more titles are to be published 750 Scarpe Comprarlewe published two new collections of poetry and three more titles are to be published 750 2016A music CD was released with music and poetry of the Society’s Master orchestrated and performed by Mariza Antonopoulou 750 scarpe dove comprarlewe published two new collections of poetry and three more titles are to be published 750 the Society’s teaching travelled to international scientific conferences while members of the Society participated in world contests of poetry and literature
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Present yourself! » es. Profars playing time has been curtailed
Leggy Ladies and Femdom Forum » » Present yourself! » es. Profars playing time has been curtailed
#1 | es. Profars playing time has been curtailed 10.01.2018 13:38
Sydney forward Tom Papley started the AFL season 404 goals behind Eddie Betts, but now stands alongside the Adelaide champion in a situation that would have been unthinkable six months ago.Betts, the electrifying 12-season sharpshooter and Papley, the first-year Swan, are the joint leading goalkickers in the 2016 finals series with nine apiece.Papley started with two majors in the qualifying final loss to GWS Giants, kicked a career-best four against Bettss Adelaide in a semi-final and three in the preliminary final victory over Geelong.Betts bagged six in a elimination final rout of North Melbourne and three in the loss to Sydney which ended the Crows finals campaign, which finished with the livewire forward kicking a career-best 75 goals.Papley, who was an apprentice plumber before being picked up in the 2016 rookie draft, has kicked 29 goals this season, second highest at the Swans behind Lance Frankin.Paps is in his first year of football, you forget that, Franklin told the Seven network.He kicked three this week and then last week kicked four. Thats an unbelievable effort by a first-year player to come in and hit the scoreboard like that.Papley, whose grandfathers Max Papley and Jeff Bray both played for South Melbourne in the 1960s, is still coming to terms with his meteoric rise.I spoke to him before the prelim last week and he was just shaking his head (when comparing) where he is now to where he was last year, Swans back Nick Smith said.You can see his excitement and hes just really enjoying his footy at the moment.For all the hoo-ha over his goalkicking exploits, Papley has always made forward pressure his biggest priority since breaking into the side.Thats what I work on the most, Papley told AAP after kicking three goals on debut in the opening round against Collingwood.If Im going to play in this side its what Im going to play for - not to kick goals, just defensive pressure.LEADING GOALKICKERS IN THE 2016 AFL FINALS SERIES*9 - Tom Papley^ (Syd), Eddie Betts (Ade)*7 - Tory Dickson^ (WB), Clay Smith^ (WB)*6 - Lance Franklin ^ (Syd), Tom Lynch (Ade)^Club still involved in finals series Andre Dawson Jersey . The head of USA Boxing came out swinging Tuesday with an open letter to Tyson -- a former Olympic hopeful himself -- that accuses the former heavyweight champion of trying to poach fighters who might be candidates for the U. Giancarlo Stanton Jersey . -- New England Revolution goalkeeper Matt Reis is retiring after a 16-year career to become the goalie coach for the Los Angeles Galaxy. http://www.authenticbaseshopmarlins.com/Martin-Prado-Jersey/ . Tomas Berdych and Radek Stepanek defeated Nenad Zimonjic and Ilija Bozoljac 6-2, 6-4, 7-6 (4) on the indoor hard-court at Belgrade Arena. The victory improved the Czech pairs impressive cup doubles record to 14-1. Ichiro Suzuki Jersey .1 million pounds ($61.2 million) on Saturday, giving the beleaguered English Premier League champions a major lift. Jose Fernandez Jersey . Thousands of Southern California fans enveloped the Trojans to celebrate an improbable win secured by an interim coach, an inconsistent kicker and a thin defence that wouldnt break.NEW YORK -- A few innings after a matchup between Japanese aces Yu Darvish and Hiroki Kuroda was spoiled by five home runs, Ichiro Suzuki finished off the Texas Rangers with a long ball of his own. Suzuki homered off Tanner Scheppers with two outs in the ninth inning, lifting the New York Yankees to a 4-3 victory over the Texas Rangers on Tuesday night. "Love it," Yankees manager Joe Girardi said. "Sometimes its tough to score runs when youre not hitting home runs. We got enough tonight." Suzukis drive to right-centre was the Yankees fourth home run of the game, three coming off Darvish, and it helped New York improve to 4-3 on a homestand that ends after two more games against the Rangers. "I think it was just the wrong pitch at the wrong time," Scheppers said. "I probably showed him too many fastballs in that at-bat. Probably should have went with something different." The Bronx Bombers were coming off a stretch in which they hit just four homers in 15 games, going 6-9. Other than Travis Hafner on Tuesday, the contributions came from some unlikely sources. Brett Gardner and Jayson Nix also homered off Darvish, who hasnt won in seven starts. Suzukis drive was his fourth of the year. "Anyone can contribute, thats the great thing about this game," Girardi said. "When you have a bat in your hand, you can be part of the story." Texas also had an unlikely power source: No. 9 hitter Leonys Martin connected twice off Kuroda. Mariano Rivera (1-1) worked a scoreless ninth for New York, which ended the Rangers five-game winning streak. Scheppers (5-1) pitched a perfect eighth before being touched up by Suzuki in New Yorks first walk-off win this year. The anticipated matchup between Darvish and Kuroda, Japanese aces with ERAs under 3.00, fizzled on a hot and sticky night when a four-inning stretch produced five home runs. The 11th major league matchup between starters from Japan got off to a sharp start. Even when the Yankees loaded the bases in the first on three straight singles that just cleared the gloves of leaping infielders, Darvish easily got out of the jam with a strikeout and an easy grounder. But Martin started the home run barrage with a shot that landed a couple of rows back in the short right field porch. "The home runs I gave up, that was bad, but otherwise I think I pitched well," Kuroda said through a translator. After the Rangers went up 2-0 on an unearned run in the fourth aided by rookie third baseman David Adams throwing error, Hafner led off the bottom half with a long ball into the New York bullpen.dddddddddddd Martin then started the fifth with a shot that landed several sections to the left of his first homer for his fifth of the year. Not to be outdone, Gardner led off the Yankees half with a line drive deep into the seats in right field to pull New York to 3-2. Kuroda had his first perfect inning since the second in the sixth. And Nix promptly tied it with a soaring fly to left field that cleared the wall by several rows, snapping his homerless string at 202 at-bats. Nix last homered on April 7. Darvish was done two batters later, having allowed the most homers of his big league career in 45 starts. He hasnt won since beating Justin Verlander and the Detroit Tigers on May 16. Pitching on extra rest because Texas chose to bring up top pitching prospect Martin Perez to start against St. Louis on Saturday and push everyone back a day, Darvish struck out six. He yielded seven hits and three runs. "He wasnt at his best. I think we had him twice with two-run leads," Rangers manager Ron Washington said. "He tried to get a cutter in on Gardner and didnt get it there and then he hung two breaking balls. They worked him and made him throw some pitches." Kuroda lasted into the seventh, lifted before facing Martin again. Boone Logan came in and struck out the No. 9 hitter. Kuroda matched his line from the last time he faced Darvish on April 24, 2012 -- two earned runs and five hits in 6 2-3 innings. He also struck out six. Texas took advantage of Adams throwing error on Adrian Beltres grounder to go up 2-0 in the fourth. Beltre reached when Adams long throw skidded past first baseman Lyle Overbay with one out. A.J. Pierzynski and Lance Berkman each singled to load the bases before Mitch Morelands grounder to second base was too slow for Robinson Cano to start a double play, allowing a run to score. With runners on first and third, David Murphy then hit a grounder that shortstop Nix fielded deep behind second base. He made a strong throw for the third out. NOTES: Chris Stewart threw two runners out trying to steal and Pierzynski one. ... Beltre made two errors. ... Girardi said 1B Mark Teixeira (right wrist inflammation) was going to see a doctor Tuesday but had no update after the game. Teixeira hasnt played since pulling himself from a game June 15 and Girardi said he is concerned about Teixeira because he is showing no improvement. ... Washington said he will find playing time for INF Jurickson Profar in this series. Profars playing time has been curtailed since Ian Kinsler returned from the disabled list on June 15. 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sophomore slump, and possibly losing WR Alshon Jeffrey » « .I do a lot of sports, so Im in pretty good shape, said
hopeful he can play. Golden (foot) and S Mike Mi
had been duelling with former B.C. Lion Mike Reilly for the
making a jump shot with 1:52 to play in the first
happen.YOURE OUTTA HEREPlate umpire Tim Timmons tossed Royals RHP Edinson Volquez from the bench during the third inning, though it was uncl
as been arrested or charged.Defense attorney
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Sheet Metal Bending And The V Groove
V-grooving makes the impossible bend possible
V-grooving cuts a groove that reduces the metal thickness at the bend line and allows you to produce a very small outside bend radius.
Question: I have been working in job shops for many years, but until recently I had never heard of V-grooving for producing sheet metal parts. Everything I’ve read on the topic, which isn’t much, talks about the advantages of V-grooving but not so much about what goes on after these grooves are in the flat part. Do you still need a press brake, or is the part formed by hand? How is the inside radius produced in this type of bend, and how is the bend allowance and bend deduction calculated? When, how, and where would I use V-grooving, and what kind of parts would benefit from it?
Answer: I first came across the concept of grooving back in the 1960s, but that’s another story best left untold. Fast-forward 40 years and grooving now has a much different interpretation, at least when it comes to manufacturing sheet metal and plate parts.
Grooving the Small
I first encountered metal grooving about 10 years ago while producing some extremely small parts in my shop. The materials were thinner than 0.012 inch, with a dimensional tolerance of ±0.0015 in. and an angular tolerance of ±0.5 degree. For those thicknesses and materials, photo etching was the best option for producing the flat. Photo etching did more than just cut the perimeter of the piece. It also gave me the ability to use half-etch lines to establish the bend lines.
In the photo etching process, a laminate is secured to both sides of the sheet. The laminate has cutouts where the laminate is missing, exposing the metal underneath. Sprayed acid eats away at the exposed metal to produce the edges of features and the outer edge of the part. For the half-etch bend lines, only one cut laminate is placed on one side of the workpiece—on the surface of the material that will be the inside of the bend radius, eating away only half of the material thickness while establishing the location and direction of the bend.
For a given work order I received as many pieces as would fit on a 12- by 18-in. sheet. The concept and process worked out well on this small scale. These parts were gold-plated after forming, which left no sign that the half-etch line was even there. Note, the photo etch process does not work with all material types.
Grooving on a Larger Scale
Outside the world of photo etching, we define V-grooving for bending as a method of establishing the bend line and bend angle using grooves cut along the bend line. It’s also known as score-folding, V-cutting, and back-scoring. The grooving process, performed by a separate cutting machine, produces a V-cut located at the bend line. After groove-cutting, the bend can be completed at the press brake or even by hand. At the press brake, the operator can bend the grooved metal into various angles and shapes using off-the-shelf or custom tools.
V-grooving works best in (but is not limited to) material thicknesses from 0.031 to 0.236 in. It works with ferrous and nonferrous metals and other materials, including plastics, aluminum, composite plate, brass, bronze, copper, gold, silver, zinc, PVD-coated colored stainless steel, various stainless steel grades, and mild steel.
Why V-groove?
Some parts have features that traditional press brake bending methods simply cannot produce. When air forming sheet metal on a press brake, the punch pushes material into the die space. During forming, the sheet goes from the elastic state to its plastic state, where the sheet stays bent. The bend angle is set as a function of the depth of penetration into the die space, with the inside bend radius nearly equal to the material thickness, depending on the die width.
The behavior of the neutral axis is central to sheet metal bending. In the flat condition, the neutral axis is in the middle of the material thickness. During bending, compressive stresses occur on the inside of the bend, toward the inside bend radius, while expansion occurs toward the outside radius. These stresses shift the neutral axis toward the inside surface of the bend.
That shifting of the neutral axis produces the elongation we see when a sheet metal or plate part is bent. Remember that the flat is always smaller than the sum total of the outside dimensions of the finished piece.
Shortcomings of Traditional Bending
Lateral tensile stress on the outside bend radius often leads to discoloration seen on the outside of the bend—something unacceptable for an architectural application. V-grooving the sheet or plate reduces thickness at the bend line, which in turn reduces elongation and subsequent deformation caused by the lateral tensile force during bending.
When long, narrow flanges are bent on a press brake, deformation occurs from the applied compressive forces across the width of the bend. This deformation forces the material to elongate lengthwise (parallel to the bend line), convexing the edge of the bend at both ends.
At the same time, the outside bend radius, under tensile stress, causes the part to elongate slightly in the width direction (perpendicular to the bend line). This causes the outside bend radius to “pull in” somewhat, creating a center-concave condition. The larger the deformation, the more pronounced the center-concave condition becomes on the outside radius. For most parts this concaved area is of no consequence, but in an architectural application, it’s a big issue as it changes the look of the finished piece.
Because V-grooving reduces the thickness of the material at the bend line, you will see less of this concaving that results in straightness errors; often the outside radius becomes so small, concaving just isn’t an issue.
In conventional air bending, you’ll achieve the best results when you get as close as you can to having a one-to-one relationship between the inside bend radius and the material thickness—a perfect bend. However, depending on the material type and temper, you might need what’s effectively a zero-radius bend. And you still need to leave a smooth outside surface on the finished piece.
Sometimes a part might call for a radius that’s producible with a traditional air form, and a skilled operator could certainly produce these kinds of bends. But there are so many thicknesses and tensile variations within the tolerance zone for a particular gauge of sheets. Achieving consistent parts over time isn’t easy, and material inconsistencies at the press brake can result in variations in the bend angle, inside radius, and dimension.
Hence the advantage of thinning the material at the bend line with V-grooving and the subsequent reduction in the bend radius. Thinning the material at the bend line does weaken the bend, but if the resulting (lower) bend strength meets the job requirements, then it should be a viable technique for producing crisp, clean, and consistent bend dimensions and angles. V-grooving also will improve notch accuracy and the look of the finished part.
Architectural Advantages
The method works well for architectural fabrications. It can make decorative surfaces easy to manufacture for projects such as bank lobbies, hotels, airports, restaurants, shopping malls, and even kitchen equipment where finish and overall look are the primary goals. Manufacturers of sheet metal parts for decorative architectural panels, wall systems, and other aesthetic components often use V-grooving to produce sharp corners in panels that, once interlocked and mounted, give the appearance of being a seamless unit.
The process produces a very small bend radius that meets demands for specific jobs. The small bend radius also will lack excessive die marks that you would have from a traditional coining or bottoming operation.
In large or thick panels, V-grooving tends to reduce oil canning (waviness) in the metal surface, unlike traditional forming methods that introduce or amplify the oil canning and similar conditions like wrinkling and buckling.
In a standard air form, the bending process produces a concaving effect on the outside radius. A nonissue for most parts, this can be a problem for certain architectural applications.
Ordinarily, if you go too small with the inside radius for a forming operation, you’ll end up with cracking on the outside surface of the bend. But V-grooving allows the manufacturer of an architectural workpiece to meet critical requirements of a small inside radius while producing parts without the bend marks of traditional forming. Dimensional accuracy is spot-on, the look of the finished piece is topnotch, and bend angle accuracy is excellent.
Bending with V-grooving also reduces the straightness deviations of the radius edge on long and narrow pieces. The best part is, even complicated shapes can be produced at the press brake using standard acute tools.
Fooling a Professional
Again, V-grooving significantly reduces the material thickness at the bend line. A typical application might entail some prepainted aluminum that a shop needs to form without crazing (small cracks) on the outside of the bend. Conventional air bending with a press brake produces a relatively large outside radius—again, because the material outside the neutral axis is expanding. However, the surface paint doesn’t stretch well, hence the crazing on the outside of the bend. V-grooving can reduce the material thickness at the bend line by half, from 0.080 to 0.040 in., which allows for a clean, tight bend radius.
Nevertheless, thinning the material reduces the distance from the outside bend radius to the neutral axis, and this makes the process finicky at best. The bend naturally wants to occur in the center of the V-groove, so if you want to make minor adjustments to your backgauges for the bend location, the V-groove does not always cooperate. Also, bend angle adjustments don’t work quite as well as you’d think, especially if your material thickness varies.
The V-grooving process itself also can be a challenge. It will take some time to achieve the necessary depth of understanding to apply all the possibilities V-grooving presents. And though a machined groove looks nice, in many cases it can be a very slow and expensive addition to a bending process.
All that said, when the grooved bend is completed, it has a visibly tighter and cleaner outside bend radius that would easily fool a professional into believing that you were working with lighter-gauge material.
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WAMM Calendar-Jan 22-Mar 6 <– Date –> <– Thread –>
From: Women Against Military Madness (wamm mtn.org)
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2015 14:31:30 -0800 (PST)
Celebrating Dr. Martin Luther King Day from a
marcher's perspective. Nonviolent protest and resistance to injustice are
key to #ReclaimMLK. photo Bill Adamski 1/19/2015
WAMM EVENTS
1. Dispatches from the Desert: Militarization and Resistance in the
U.S.-Mexico Border Zone 1/28
2. The Ghosts of Jeju: Documentary Film 1/29
3. Changing Perceptions: Israel/Palestine 2/8
4. Opening Night of WAMM Second Monday Movie Nights, The Age of Stupid 2/09
5. WAMM Valentine’s Day Party 2/14
6. WAMM Book Club: Pay Any Price: Greed, Power and Endless War by James
Risen 2/21
S A V E T H E D A T E Saturday March 7 A N N U A L M E E T I
N G
WAMM Board of Directors is delighted to announce new leadership. Elina
Kolstad, the current office manager will be taking on the responsibilities
with Laura (Lo) Ross in directing WAMM. Laura has been a life-long activist
coming to WAMM with many skills and much experience in organizing. The two
Co-Directors will start their new positions on January 26.
7. Future First January Potluck 1/22
8. Larry Johnson: The Real Meaning of “Just War” and Defense 1/25
9. ISIS, Assad, Obama, and the Latest Middle East War 1/26
10. Pax Salon: the Poetry of Maxine Kumin 1/27
11. Cultivating Courage in Community 1/31
12. Clean Energy and Jobs Day on the Hill 2/2
13. Dispatches from Occupied Palestine: Sabry Wazwaz Speaks Out 2/7
14. A Call for Immigration Reform 2/17
15. Eve, Winona, and Louise 2/17
16. Rally to Stop U.S. Wars 3/21
17. A National Antiwar & Social Justice Conference: Stop the Wars at Home
& Abroad! 5/8
U.S.-Mexico Border Zone
Wednesday January 28, 7:00 pm, 4200 Cedar Ave S, Minneapolis. From Arizona,
Hadley Pope and Sophie Smith from No More Deaths. Helicopters, checkpoints,
ground sensors, drones, surveillance towers, thousands of armed agents on
the ground: in the past twenty years, the rural desert regions of the
U.S.-Mexico border have become a principle terrain in the War on Terror. As
the US security presence rapidly increases, so does the risk to people
attempting the perilous trek through harsh and remote desert lands into the
U.S interior. In the past decade the remains of several thousand people
have been recovered from the region; many more will never be found. In
response, residents in border communities on the U.S. side have organized
to provide direct humanitarian aid to the lost, the sick, and the injured.
In the rural border town of Arivaca, Arizona, community members have
initiated an unprecedented campaign to push back against border
militarization by calling for the removal of the Border Patrol immigration
checkpoints that encircle their town. Come learn about resistance to
border militarization, direct aid in the borderlands, and what you can do
to support the cause. Sponsored by Women Against Military Madness. Endorsed
by: MIRAc (MN Immigrant Rights Action Coalition) and Witness for Peace
Upper Midwest. FFI: WAMM Office 612.827.5364 [1]Join and share on Facebook
2. The Ghosts of Jeju: Documentary Film
Thursday, January 29, 7:00 p.m. St. Joan of Arc Church, 4537 3rd Avenue
South, Minneapolis. The Ghosts of Jeju describes the non-violent resistance
by residents of a small village on Jeju Island, South Korea, to their
government's construction of a gigantic naval base on the island. The film
also describes the effect the base would have on the environment and the
traditional culture and livelihood of the villagers who live there. And it
links the resistance today to the resistance of the peasants to U.S. and
South Korean military domination following World War II. The base also
represents a major expansion of American militarism in that region, the
so-called "Pivot to Asia." Sponsored by: St. Joan of Arc/WAMM Peacemakers.
FFI: Call Marie 612-275-2720.
3. Changing Perceptions: Israel/Palestine
Sunday, February 8, 1:00 p.m. 4200 Cedar Ave S, Minneapolis. Ilan Pappe
will join WAMM via Skype from London. Ilan Pappe is a major, revisionist
Israeli historian who published the results of his groundbreaking research
on the war of 1948 in The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine (2006). After
receiving numerous death threats in Israel while teaching at Haifa
University, Pappe was hired by the history department at the University of
Exeter in England, and moved there in 2007 with his family. A prolific
author, Pappe is also an activist committed to a non-Zionist “one-state
solution” for Israel/Palestine. Sponsored by: WAMM Middle East Committee.
FFI: Call 612-827-5364 [2]Join and share on Facebook
4. Opening Night of WAMM Second Monday Movie Nights “The Age of Stupid”
Monday February 9, 7:00 pm, 4200 Cedar Ave S, Minneapolis. Join us opening
night for our series of monthly movies and lively discussion. Sit back and
enjoy freshly popped popcorn. Make it an evening you won't want to miss!
Bring a date! First movie for opening night: Age of Stupid. A future
archivist looks at old footage from the year 2008 to understand why
humankind failed to address climate change. Touches on the connections
between the environment, the effects of war, and corporate power. Free and
open to the public. Sponsored by the WAMM Second Monday Monthly Movie
Committee. FFI: WAMM Office 612.827.5364 [3]Join and share on Facebook
5. WAMM's 9th Annual Valentine’s Day Party
Saturday, February 14, 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. Kenwood Isles Party Room, 1425
West 28th Street (at Hennepin Ave), Minneapolis. Share the love with WAMM
on Valentine’s Day. Come Honor (some of) the sweethearts (volunteers
extraordinaire) of WAMM and Bid "Adieu" to Pepperwolf. Wine, punch, coffee
and hor d'oeurves.New this year: Peace Bingo (first card free) and Wine
Pull($10)! Sponsored by: Women Against Military Madness. FFI: Call
612-827-5364 [4]Join and share on Facebook.
Saturday, February 21, 10:00 to 11:30 a.m. Afro Deli, 1939 S 5th Street,
Minneapolis. The WAMM Bookclub meets every third Saturday of the month. In
January the Bookclub will discuss Pay Any Price: Greed, Power and Endless
War by James Risen. Check out MayDay Books for your own copy. Sponsored by:
The WAMM Bookclub. FFI: Call 612-827-5364.
at Spirit of St. Stephen's, 2201 First Ave, Minneapolis
Presenting Shá Cage - Activist and Actor on The Price of Drone Warfare
Tackling Torture at the Top Video Contest
WAMM’s Tackling Torture at the Top (T3) committee announces their
2nd Annual video contest on the subject of torture
and torture accountability.
Two prizes in each Serious and Satirical Categories:
Jury ($500) and Audience Favorite ($300).
Deadline for entries: March 1, 2015. FFI and details: Visit[5] ONLINE
7. Future First January Potluck
Thursday, January 22, 6:00 to 8:00 p.m. Mayflower Congregational Church,
106 East Diamond Lake Road, Minneapolis. Future First Potluck, Bobby King
of the Land Stewardship Project, on silica sand mining in Minnesota. New
Ideas and Planning Next Steps for Future First. Food: tapas, bring small
bites to share. Sponsored by: Future First. FFI: Email
[6]moreinfo [at] futurefirst.us
8. Larry Johnson: The Real Meaning of “Just War” and Defense
Sunday, January 25, 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. Plymouth Congregational Church,
1900 Nicollet Avenue, Minneapolis.Larry Johnson, immediate past President
of Veterans for Peace, will speak on the real meaning of "just war" and
defense. Larry was a conscientious objector during the War in Vietnam,
serving as an army medic, refusing to carry a weapon. He is listed with the
National Christian Witness Speakers Bureau. Sponsored by: Plymouth
Congregational Church Global Connections. FFI: Call Larry 612-747-3904.
9. ISIS, Assad, Obama, and the Latest Middle East War
Monday, January 26, 4:00 to 6:00 p.m. HHH Cowles Auditorium, Hubert H.
Humphrey School, 301 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis. Reese Erlich is a
best-selling author and journalist who writes regularly for the Canadian
Broadcasting Corporation, CBS Radio, and NPR. Reese is also a Special
Correspondent for GlobalPost. Sponsored by: the Anthropology, Journalism,
Political Science, and Global Studies departments at the University of
Minnesota. FFI: Call Marjorie Schalles, Department of Anthropology,
10. Cultivating Courage in Community
Saturday, January 31, 12:30 to 4:30 p.m. Walker Church, 3104 16th Avenue
South, Minneapolis. Four inspiring and informative talks from four
extraordinary leaders from the 2014 Bioneers Conference. Each talk is
approximately 25 minutes and will be followed by time to engage, explore,
and envision the possibilities within our community. Co-sponsored by:
Future First, Northland Sustainable Solutions, and Minnesota Pachamama
Community. FFI: Visit [7]Online
11. Clean Energy and Jobs Day on the Hill
Monday, February 2, 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Christ Lutheran Church, 105
University Avenue West, St. Paul. Minnesota has taken several important
bipartisan steps toward cleaner energy and a stronger economy over the last
few years. But our work is not done. We will meet with our Legislators to
urge them to support an increase in clean energy in Minnesota. Gather at
Christ Lutheran Church to hear from lobby and policy experts before we hit
the ground at the Capitol. Lunch will be provided and rides to the Capitol
are available. Sponsored by: First Unitarian Society of Minneapolis Social
Justice Committee. FFI: Visit [8]Online
12. Dispatches from Occupied Palestine: Sabry Wazwaz Speaks Out
Saturday, February 7, 3:00 p.m. Karmel West, 312 West Lake Street,
Minneapolis. After over a month of traveling in Palestine, Anti-War
Committee member Sabry Wazwaz is returning to Minnesota with a treasure
trove of video, photos and first-hand accounts of life in the occupied West
Bank. Palestinian American Sabry is an outspoken leader of Minnesota’s
movement for a free Palestine, and against U.S.-backed Israeli apartheid.
Many have followed his December-January trip on social media. His almost
daily posts have given a preview of what Sabry witnessed: military
checkpoints, the violence of Israeli settlements, racist apartheid laws,
and the denied right of return have been paired with inspiring stories of
the determination and resilience of the Palestinian people, from Al Khalil
to Jerusalem. Join us for Sabry’s stories from Palestine, and his thoughts
on our continuing work for Palestine here in Minnesota. Sponsored by: the
Anti-War Committee. FFI: Visit [9]Anti-war Cmt
13. A Call for Immigration Reform
Tuesday, February 17, 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. Coeur de Catherine Ballroom, St.
Catherine University, 2004 Randolph Avenue, St. Paul. Featured speakers:
Simone Campbell, SSS (nuns on the bus) Executive Director of a National
Catholic Social Justice Lobby and Dr Bruce Corrie, PhD, Assoc. V.P. for
University Relations and International Programs Concordia University. Free
and open to the public. Sponsored by: Justice Commission of the Sisters of
St. Joseph of Carondelet and Consociates. FFI: Contact Ginger K. Hedstrom,
Justice Coordinator, (651) 690-7054 or [10]ghedstrom [at] csjstpaul.org
14. Eve, Winona, and Louise
Tuesday, February 17, 7:30 p.m. The Women’s Club Theater, 407 West 15th
Street, Minneapolis. Eve Ensler and Winona LaDuke will lead an evening of
conversation at the intersection of extreme extraction and violence against
Native women with special guest Louise Erdrich. Tickets $20. Sponsored by:
Honor the Earth, One Billion Rising, and The Women’s Congress. FFI or for
tickets: Visit [11]honorearth.org/eve_winona_and_louise
L O O K I N G A H E A D
Rally to Stop U.S. WARS and Drone Killings!
Saturday March 21 at 1:00 pm Lake Street & Hiawatha Avenues, Minneapolis.
Sponsored by MPAC (MN Peace Action Coalition) FFI: 612.827.5364
A National Antiwar & Social Justice Conference: Stop the Wars at Home &
Abroad!
Friday, May 8 to Sunday, May 10 Empire Meadows (Clarion) Hotel in Secaucus,
New Jersey (30 minutes from New York City). To register for a hotel room at
the conference reduced rate, call 201-348-6900 and say it is for the UNAC
Antiwar Coalition conference. Sponsored by: UNAC - United National Antiwar
Coalition
Conference info - [12]Online or [13]UNACpeace [at] gmail.com, or
2nd Annual video contest on the subject of torture and torture
Deadline for entries: March 1, 2015. FFI and details: Visit[14] ONLINE
VISIT US ONLINE • JOIN WAMM
Like what you see? [15]Subscribe to the WAMM Women Against Military Madness
email list, become a member of WAMM or donate [16]today! You can also Check
Out the WAMM [17]website, like us on [18]Facebook or follow us on
[19]Twitter for updated stories, actions and more. WAMM's newsletter is
[20]online!
WAMM'
The Middle East Committee has a [21]website.
Tackling Torture at the Top, also known as T-3, has a [22]Facebook page.
Ground All Drones Committee has a [23]blog and [24]Facebook group
Enjoy this email? Forward to your friends and
colleagues-please load images first! Thank you!
Please Note: The preceding are events sponsored or endorsed by WAMM
committees or
coalitions. We regret that we cannot accommodate all the many wonderful
events occurring in the Twin Cities. For more WAMM events or ongoing peace
vigils,
call WAMM at 612-827-5364 or see the WAMM calendar on
WomenAgainstMilitaryMadness.org
WAMM’s provision of information on other group’s events is not meant to
convey nor
endorse any action contrary to public policy that would be inconsistent
with exempt
purposes under Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(3) i.e., charitable
purposes.
1. https://www.facebook.com/events/1507532149536377/
3. https://www.facebook.com/events/335916246603796/
5. http://tacklingtorturevideocontest.webs.com/
6. mailto:moreinfo [at] futurefirst.us
7. http://futurefirst.us/events/other-events/
8. http://www.cleanenergyjobs.mn/
9. http://antiwarcommittee.org/
10. mailto:ghedstrom [at] csjstpaul.org
11. http://www.honorearth.org/eve_winona_and_louise
12. http://nepajac.org/UNAC_120314.html
13. mailto:UNACpeace [at] gmail.com
14. http://tacklingtorturevideocontest.webs.com/
15. http://worldwidewamm.org/joinsupport/joinsupport.html
17. http://worldwidewamm.org/
https://www.facebook.com/pages/Women-Against-Military-Madness-WAMM/105317032831328?ref=search&v=wall
19. https://twitter.com/WAMMwoman
20. http://womenagainstmilitarymadness.org/
21. http://mec.worldwidewamm.org/home.html
22. https://www.facebook.com/pages/Tackling-Torture-at-the-Top/370422110962
23. http://groundalldrones.blogspot.com/
24. https://www.facebook.com/groups/wammgroundalldrones/
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Women Against Military Madness | wamm [at] mtn.org | Women Against Military
Madness | 4200 Cedar Ave. S, Suite 3 | Minneapolis, Minnesota 55407
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« Winning Formula: Mid-Season Surprise, Toughest Remaining Game
All Day is back: Adrian Peterson sets career-high in carries »
Packers vs. Lions on MNF – who should Vikings fans root for?
By Matthew Coller
It’s a little soon for the Minnesota Vikings to be scoreboard watching, but Monday night’s matchup between the Detroit Lions and Green Bay Packers could determine which team will be chasing the Vikings in the NFC North for the rest of the season.
The case for rooting for the Lions
Aaron Rodgers said last week that there’s a possibility he could come back from a broken collarbone before the end of the season. He will be eligible to come off Injured Reserve Week 15, then the Vikings play the Packers Week 16. Vikings fans would feel more secure if the Packers had no reason to bring Rodgers off IR because they were too far out of the playoff race.
And if you think there’s no chance of Green Bay staying in the race with Brett Hundley under center, take a look at their schedule leading up to Week 15:
At Chicago Bears
At Pittsburgh Steelers
The Packers could play poorly and still win three of those games to stay alive. If Rodgers was a lock to miss the rest of the year, that might not be an issue, but the fact that he could come back if his team is in position to make the playoffs should make Vikings fans root hard against that scenario.
The case for rooting for the Packers
The Lions aren’t a great team, but they are probably better than the Rodgers-less Packers. A loss to Green Bay would nearly be a death blow to their season.
Detroit has a similar group of teams in their upcoming schedule, but they’d have to be nearly perfect to overcome a 3-5 start to the season. While it would put Green Bay in a decent spot to stay close to the Vikings, this scenario would almost put Detroit out of the conversation and make the NFC North a two-horse race. Going into Sunday, the New York Times’ Playoff Machine gave the Lions just an 18% chance to make the postseason. The Packers are listed at 42%, which would certainly go up with a win, but sans Rodgers, their chances still wouldn’t appear high even if they advanced to 5-3 with a win.
The Lions also have a leg up in a tie breaker over the Vikings with a win earlier this year at US Bank Stadium.
As we head into Monday, the Packers and Lions are still both a threat to the Vikings’ chances to win the NFC North, even though Minnesota has a head start on both teams. Neither outcome is great for the Vikings since, but deciding which team you’d rather see win comes down to whether you believe there’s a chance Rodgers could come back. Since he was able to return the last time he got hurt, you might prefer the Lions win and both teams sit two games back of the Vikings.
The post Packers vs. Lions on MNF – who should Vikings fans root for? appeared first on 1500 ESPN Twin Cities.
Source:: 1500 ESPN Sportswire
November 5th, 2017 | Category: Uncategorized
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Topic Map
Global Health Map
Debunking, Debunked: Ayurveda
Featured Topic: Homeopathy
ISHAR & Evidence
ISHAR Predicted BMJ Findings on Medical Errors
ISHAR to Speak at Foundations of Mind III
NEW FEATURE: Scholar's Hub
The Science of Gratitude
Waking Up to an Invisible Epidemic
Youyou Tu Wins Nobel Prize for Traditional Chinese Medicine
How we discover knowledge
Building ISHAR: A brief journey and continued learnings through inception, growth and fundraising
ISHAR Launches with a Bang!
If we don't have something...
NEW ISHAR FEATURE: Interactive Visual Mapping
The ISHAR Library is Live!
The flame has been lit…
Integrative Studies Historical Archive and Repository: A library for the mind/body community
Book Review: Karmamudra, The Yoga of Bliss
Tenderness Knowledge Grid
Tibetan Vajrayana Buddhism Books
NEW ISHAR FEATURE: Integrative Medicine Journal Portal
Ryan Castle, Executive Director
William Bushell, Research Director
Barbara Marx Hubbard, Supporter
How to Use Library Features
Scholar Hub
Scholar Hub Sign-up
Scholar Hub Search
Hepatitis C, Chronic
The use of mind-body medicine and prayer among adult patients with chronic hepatitis C
Gastroenterology Nursing: The Official Journal of the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates
The use of mind-body medicine by patients with chronic hepatitis C has not been reported. The prevalence and reasons for using mind-body medicine and prayer among a cohort of patients with chronic hepatitis C are described. Use of mind-body medicine and prayer was investigated as a component of a larger exploratory, descriptive study of the use of complementary and alternative medicine by patients with hepatitis C attending a tertiary healthcare facility in the United States.
Adaptation, Psychological
Chi-Square Distribution
Health Care Surveys
Logistic Models
Mind-Body Therapies
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Richmond, Jacqueline A.
Bailey, Donald E.
McHutchison, John G.
Muir, Andrew J.
The use of complementary and alternative medicine by patients with chronic hepatitis C
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice
BACKGROUND: The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is expanding globally. However, prevalence of its use by patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) remains unclear. METHODS: An exploratory, descriptive study was conducted using a questionnaire and interview to describe the use of CAM by patients with CHC attending a liver clinic in the United States. RESULTS: Eighty percent (n = 120) had used CAM in the last 12 months, most often prayer for health reasons (63%), multivitamins (56%) and herbal medicine (25%).
Ambulatory Care Facilities
Educational Status
Interviews as Topic
Patel, Keyur
Jezsik, Janet A.
Muir, Andrew
Lin, Jr-Rung
Uzarski, Diane
Health values of patients coinfected with HIV/hepatitis C: are two viruses worse than one?
OBJECTIVES: We sought to assess health values of patients coinfected with HIV/hepatitis C (HCV) and compare them with those of patients singly infected with HIV or HCV and to characterize and assess the relationship of clinical and nonhealth-related factors with health values. SUBJECTS: We studied a total of 203 subjects infected with HIV, HCV, or both.
Health Surveys
Mrus, Joseph M.
Sherman, Kenneth E.
Leonard, Anthony C.
Sherman, Susan N.
Mandell, Karen L.
Tsevat, Joel
Silymarin ascending multiple oral dosing phase I study in noncirrhotic patients with chronic hepatitis C
Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
Silymarin, derived from the milk thistle plant Silybum marianum, is widely used for self-treatment of liver diseases, including hepatitis C virus (HCV), and its antiviral activity has been demonstrated in vitro and in HCV patients administered an intravenous formulation of the major silymarin flavonolignans, silybin A and silybin B. The safety and dose-exposure relationships of higher than customary oral doses of silymarin and its acute effects on serum HCV RNA were evaluated in noncirrhotic HCV patients.
Hepacivirus
RNA, Viral
Hawke, Roy L.
Schrieber, Sarah J.
Soule, Tedi A.
Wen, Zhiming
Smith, Philip C.
Reddy, K. Rajender
Wahed, Abdus S.
Belle, Steven H.
Afdhal, Nezam H.
Navarro, Victor J.
Berman, Josh
Liu, Qi-Ying
Doo, Edward
Fried, Michael W.
SyNCH Trial Group
Controlled HIV viral replication, not liver disease severity associated with low bone mineral density in HIV/HCV co-infection
BACKGROUND & AIMS: To evaluate the prevalence and risk factors for low bone mineral density (BMD) in persons co-infected with HIV and Hepatitis C. METHODS: HIV/HCV co-infected study participants (n=179) were recruited into a prospective cohort and underwent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) within 1 year of a liver biopsy. Fibrosis staging was evaluated according to the METAVIR system. Osteoporosis was defined as a T-score ≤-2.5.
Absorptiometry, Photon
Bone Diseases, Metabolic
Femur Neck
Lumbar Vertebrae
Virus Replication
El-Maouche, Diala
Mehta, Shruti H.
Sutcliffe, Catherine
Higgins, Yvonne
Torbenson, Michael S.
Moore, Richard D.
Thomas, David L.
Sulkowski, Mark S.
Brown, Todd T.
Differences in the disposition of silymarin between patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and chronic hepatitis C
Drug Metabolism and Disposition: The Biological Fate of Chemicals
Silymarin, derived from the milk thistle plant Silybum marianum and widely used for self-treatment of liver diseases, is composed of six major flavonolignans including silybin A and silybin B, which are the predominant flavonolignans quantified in human plasma. The single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of silymarin flavonolignans were examined in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) to determine whether the disposition of silymarin and therefore its potential efficacy vary among liver disease populations.
Meyers, Catherine M.
Rationale, challenges, and participants in a Phase II trial of a botanical product for chronic hepatitis C
Clinical Trials (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Chronic hepatitis C is associated with significant morbidity and mortality as a consequence of progression to cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver failure. Current treatment for chronic hepatitis C with pegylated interferon (IFN) and ribavirin is associated with suboptimal responses and numerous adverse effects. A number of botanical products have been used to treat hepatic disorders. Silymarin, extracted from the milk thistle plant, Silybum marianum (L) Gaertn.
Afdhal, Nezam
SyNCH Study Group
Effect of silymarin (milk thistle) on liver disease in patients with chronic hepatitis C unsuccessfully treated with interferon therapy: a randomized controlled trial
CONTEXT: The botanical product silymarin, an extract of milk thistle, is commonly used by patients to treat chronic liver disease, despite scant and conflicting evidence of its efficacy. OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of silymarin on liver disease activity in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection unsuccessfully treated with interferon-based therapy. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial conducted at 4 medical centers in the United States.
Alanine Transaminase
DNA, Viral
Treatment Failure
Silymarin in NASH and C Hepatitis (SyNCH) Study Group
Analysis of hepatitis C virus resistance to silibinin in vitro and in vivo points to a novel mechanism involving nonstructural protein 4B
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
Intravenous silibinin (SIL) is an approved therapeutic that has recently been applied to patients with chronic hepatitis C, successfully clearing hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in some patients even in monotherapy. Previous studies suggested multiple antiviral mechanisms of SIL; however, the dominant mode of action has not been determined. We first analyzed the impact of SIL on replication of subgenomic replicons from different HCV genotypes in vitro and found a strong inhibition of RNA replication for genotype 1a and genotype 1b.
Drug Resistance, Viral
Viral Nonstructural Proteins
Esser-Nobis, Katharina
Romero-Brey, Inés
Ganten, Tom M.
Gouttenoire, Jérôme
Harak, Christian
Klein, Rahel
Schemmer, Peter
Binder, Marco
Schnitzler, Paul
Moradpour, Darius
Bartenschlager, Ralf
Polyak, Stephen J.
Stremmel, Wolfgang
Penin, François
Eisenbach, Christoph
Lohmann, Volker
Impact of oral silymarin on virus- and non-virus-specific T-cell responses in chronic hepatitis C infection
Journal of Viral Hepatitis
Silymarin displays anti-inflammatory effects on T lymphocytes in vitro. The immunomodulatory properties of oral silymarin in vivo in humans with chronic hepatitis C have not previously been characterized. We hypothesized that silymarin would suppress T-cell proliferation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production of virus- and non-virus-specific T cells while increasing anti-inflammatory IL-10 production in vivo.
T-Lymphocyte Subsets
Adeyemo, O.
Doi, H.
Rajender Reddy, K.
Kaplan, D. E.
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You may review the official court record at the Ingham County Circuit Court Clerk's Office. Judge Carl Marlinga of Macomb County Circuit Court on Wednesday refused to take himself off the case of Hatum Akrawi, 33, who fatally punched Shawn Kubic, 47, of St. The 40th Circuit Court also handles felony criminal cases and civil cases with alleged damages totaling over $25,000. Karen Garing, Court. Friend of the Court is located on the 1st floor of the Tuscola County Courthouse: 440 North State Street Caro, Michigan 48723 Office Hours: Monday - Friday 8:00 a. Live better. PLEASE NOTE: • Pleadings are deemed filed the day they are received as long as the first page is received on or before 4:30 p. Latest news, showbiz, sport, comment, lifestyle, city, video and pictures from the Daily Express and Sunday Express newspapers and Express. The links below will take you to the different SCAO form groups. ORDER ONLINE: Click here to complete and submit a CD or Transcript Request from the Circuit Court for Anne Arundel County. Career Worksheets For Elementary Students. As part of its November Adoption Month initiative, the Supreme Court is urging courts statewide to raise awareness of the need for loving parents to adopt children from foster care. Terms and Disclaimer. Preparation of all sentencing commitments to jail/prison on all felons and collection of all court-ordered fines, restitution and court costs are handled by the County Clerk as well as reporting to the State Court. There is a probate court in each Michigan county with the exception of ten counties which have consolidated to form five probate court districts. Compare 1000 attorneys in Macomb County, Michigan on Justia. Get help now. Court convenes 9:00 a. List of Macomb County Courts Find Macomb County, Michigan courts and courthouses, such as federal, state, district, superior, criminal, common, circuit, judicial, judiciary, divorce, appeals, family, traffic, and. com is not licensed to practice law in any jurisdiction, and accordingly, our forms are only for professionals skilled in the areas covered thereby. Create an account or log in to Instagram - A simple, fun & creative way to capture, edit & share photos, videos & messages with friends & family. Court of Appeals. Circuit Court for Anne Arundel County COVID-19 Response Plan 6-5-20; Circuit Court for Anne Arundel County Remote Hearing Procedures; Administrative Order Requiring Wearing of Face Masks and Social Distancing; Family Law Self Help Center and Law Library Update for July 27, 2020; Civil Non-Family Lawyer In the Library Program is now Virtual. Family Law Matters. Court ordered financial obligations Provide the following information for all your court-ordered financial obligations including, but not limited to, child or spousal support in a different case, garnishment, civil judgment against you, and court-ordered fines, fees or restitution. Clemens, MI 48043. Coupons healthdesigns coupon. Adult Probation. Please read the DV-2022 Entry Instructions carefully. List of Macomb County Courts Find Macomb County, Michigan courts and courthouses, such as federal, state, district, superior, criminal, common, circuit, judicial, judiciary, divorce, appeals, family, traffic, and. Wells Fargo: Provider of banking, mortgage, investing, credit card, and personal, small business, and commercial financial services. To navigate through the Ribbon, use standard browser navigation keys. in macomb county circuit court. Address Courthouse 31 Division St. Terms begin, 3rd Monday, Jan. In Michigan, actions for dissolution of the marriage are handled by the family division of Circuit Court, so the petition for divorce must be filed with the Macomb County Clerk of Courts. Macomb county Records Search - Type Any Name To Start. The process is governed by Local Administrative Order 2014-1. Allegan County Circuit Court Judge Bakker. It offers a number of programs for youth who are at risk due to abuse, neglect or delinquency. Animal Control; Central Dispatch; Commission on Aging. Official forms of the Wisconsin Court System. Click on the location name for address, jury info, and other information. 00 per pageInformation Request to request pay history prior to 2003. Information on How to Conduct Court Business During a Pandemic. Civil cases must be paid directly to the plaintiff. The Macomb County Clerk is designated as the Clerk of the Macomb County Circuit Court and assists in the Court with its many functions. 98-2004, SEC. Court Complex 617 N. Assigned judge Case status Pending Resolved Are support or custody/parenting time orders in effect? Support Custody/Parenting Time Court information (name, number, and county/state) This court Other court or tribunal:. Moving Party: Attorney for moving party: (P ) Phone Number of Attorney/Moving Party: ( ) 4. A tentative trial date of Jan. Marquette County Circuit Courts Find Marquette county estate, wills, guardianship and adoption records. FRIEND OF THE COURT Renae Topolewski: DEPUTY FRIEND OF THE COURT Edward V. Every Circuit judge is by virtue of his or her office capable of sitting as a judge for any county court district and at least one is assigned to each district by the Lord Chancellor. Otsego County. The 39th Circuit Court is the superior court for Lenawee County. PLEASE NOTE REQUESTS ARE PROCESSED WITHIN 5-7 BUSINESS DAYS. For the past ten years, approximately 500 new cases are filed in the circuit court annually, with about 70% of them filed in Gogebic County. The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS), Macomb County Health Department and Macomb Township are all working to stop the spread of illness in our community. The Third Judicial Circuit is the largest circuit court in Michigan with 58 judges and three. Macomb Circuit Court ; MACOMB COUNTY CLERK, LC No. is appointed Facilitator in this matter. The Macomb County 16th Judicial Circuit Court is to serve the public by providing a fair, expeditious and impartial forum for the Circuitcourt. Connect Coordinator is for organizations using LHI Connect. The United States district courts are the general trial courts of the United States federal judiciary. White House senior adviser Jared Kushner criticized athletes and others who have protested against U. , her counterpart on the two-judge bench, Macomb Probate Judge Sandra Harrison, and six. PROBATE COURT COUNTY OF ANNUAL REPORT OF GUARDIAN ON CONDITION OF LEGALLY INCAPACITATED INDIVIDUAL FINAL REPORT FILE NO. 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The summons section will be completed by the court clerk. Call the Michigan child support county interactive voice response (IVR) at 877-543-2660 and follow the IVR payment instructions. Home » Self-Help » Courts » Court Forms » Maui Court Forms » Circuit Court Forms for Maui (Second Circuit). Guardian/Conservator. further, we cannot and do not guarantee their accuracy, completeness, or compliance with the laws of any particular state. [email protected] org or Fax to: 586-469-5353 Alert: The scheduling of your hearing will be delayed if you fail to check the judge's motion calendar and select a day that has been blacked out due to COVI-19. In Michigan, Macomb County is ranked 74th of 83 counties in Courts per capita, and 2nd of 83 counties in Courts per square mile. bet365 - The world's favourite online sports betting company. Commission names 3 nominees for Lake County judicial position October 22 | Press Release. Joseph, MI 49085 Berrien County Administration Center 701 Main Street, St. The County Clerk is clerk of the Circuit Court and clerk of the following boards: the Board of Commissioners, Board of County Canvassers, Concealed Weapon Licensing Board, and County Plat Board. Mecosta County Building 400 Elm Street Big Rapids, MI 49307 Mecosta County Services Building 14485 Northland Drive Big Rapids, MI 49307. Warren De La Salle's Gabriel Lueck takes a header in front of Catholic Central's Clay Moscovic in the Shamrocks 3-2 victory Tuesday, Oct. Box 110 Rogers City, MI 49779 Phone: 989 734 3288 Fax: 989 734 7635. Conciliation Court. Court of Appeals. Circuit Court Docket - Cheboygan County. 0 mile away. Louis County Circuit Court - 21st Judicial Circuit. Civil/Criminal 2020 ; Civil/Criminal 2021; Youth Assistance Current Parenting Program Calendar. The court and clerk plan to launch electronic filing of personal protection orders soon, with help from Turning Point’s PPO Assistance Center, located on the first floor of. Courts were created under Article III of the Constitution to administer justice fairly and impartially, within the jurisdiction established by the Constitution and Congress. Magistrate Court: All in-person proceedings in civil cases are being scheduled on a limited basis; however, the Court is allowing parties and witnesses to participate in Probate Court is not accepting Weapons Carry License applications. Macomb County Circuit Court. Okaloosa County Courthouse Annex Extension 1940 Lewis Turner Boulevard Fort Walton Beach, FL 32547. ATTENTION: CHANGES TO CIVIL, CRIMINAL AND TRAFFIC FEES EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2019. Click Here For Directions. , her counterpart on the two-judge bench, Macomb Probate Judge Sandra Harrison, and six. Third Party Respondent Answer to Citation Proceedings. Please be advised you are leaving the Baltimore County Employees Federal Credit Union website. org or Fax to: 586-469-5353. The forms available for completion online are those typically completed and submitted by an attorney-represented or self-represented party to a case. Cookies on our website. The PPO Assistance Office is open from 8:00 a. The 34th Circuit is a dual-county Circuit serving Roscommon and Ogemaw Counties. How to check if your vote was counted. Comprised of 27 local units of government, Macomb County is characterized by dynamic urban clusters, expansive networks of industry and commerce, pristine natural features and bountiful agricultural lands. 00: Domestic Filing Fees: Without Children: $175. Live Streaming available on desktop, mobile and tablet. The County Court also hears complex first instance civil cases, such as contract disputes, compensation claims, consumer complaints about faulty goods or services, and bankruptcy cases. 00: Motion Fee: $ 20. The phone number for 40th Circuit Court - Lapeer is 810-667-0358 and the fax number is 810-667-0264. Office hours are 8:00am to. 3 mile away. Online Court Records. 2010-12-29Modified Base (1% annual-chance) Flood Elevations. In the federal court system’s present form, 94 district level trial courts and 13 courts of appeals sit below the Supreme Court. A special meeting will be held next month to choose a new Macomb County prosecutor. Through these pages attorneys and citizens have online access to court calendars, schedules, local rules, judicial forms. lake county, Illinois. 1 AS AMENDED 1990 Rev. Hedding St. Start a free trial now to save yourself time and money!. Entrants may be disqualified for not completing the entry form correctly or by submitting. This site uses cookies to store information. Uminoie restaurant coupons. The forms are filed in circuit court, district court, or probate court depending on their purpose. Payments made via online will be cancelled less the associated credit card fees. Court Closed Days Court Closing Emergency Protocol Court Overview Court Technology Directions and Parking Dress Code Policy Friend of the Court Judicial Phone Directory Law Library Problem Solving Courts Public Defender Program. 989-895-4250 Voice 989-895-2059 TDD/TTY. Probate Court Judicial Center 204 S Highlander Way, Suite 2 Howell, MI 48843 Map Monday-Friday 8am-5pm Closed County Holidays Phone: 517. Mandates and Key Activities. It offers a number of programs for youth who are at risk due to abuse, neglect or delinquency. formsworkflow. Court System Type: All civil cases at law over $300. 00: With Children: $255. State Street), west side of the road next to the Sheriff’s Department. United Arab Emirates) - Public hearings on the preliminary objections raised by the United Arab Emirates (by video link). , July, & Oct. The Court also has jurisdiction over appeals from district courts and administrative agencies. A motion is placed on the docket in the Macomb Circuit Court via a Request for a Hearing on a Motion form, which is available on this site on the Forms page. Certified copies will be mailed within 2-3 business days. Access Marquette county divorce, name,and circuit court records. At the conclusion of a preliminary exam Tuesday. Just for the time you are on our website. Chief Judge Denise Page Hood announced this week that the United States District Court has selected Kimberly G. Baraga Ave. Thomas cole essay on american scenery. That punishment was among others the Avon woman received Monday when she was sentenced in McDonough County Circuit Court. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. Circuit Court Clerks To learn how to apply for new credentials, renewals and replacements for driver’s licenses, permits and IDs through the Offices of Circuit Court Clerks, click here. The 40th Circuit Court also handles felony criminal cases and civil cases with alleged damages totaling over $25,000. Animal Control. To keep people healthy and safe, the event will be held online only via our website for Orange County customers with outstanding traffic tickets and criminal fines. The Circuit Court is the trial court of general jurisdiction in Michigan. Livingston County, Michigan Court Hearing Lookup. Please be advised you are leaving the Baltimore County Employees Federal Credit Union website. To skip between groups, use Ctrl+LEFT or Ctrl+RIGHT. Mercantile Court and Circuit Commercial Courts (see County Courts) Planning Court (part of the Administrative Court) The First-tier Tribunal (FTT) and Upper Tribunal (UT) form a unified tribunals system established. Terms and Disclaimer. Match the words to form collocations as they appear in the text. Macomb County does not offer mediation, as they are required by law to provide. The new fees will be collected for five years to fund a comprehensive statewide e-filing system. (Open Lunch Hour) Available by telephone 7:00 a. Advocate is a professional that helps people with legal needs. Court of Appeals. Monash university online application. Submit this form to the court clerk along with your complaint and, if necessary, a case inventory addendum (form MC 21). com Why do I have to complete a CAPTCHA? Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit). Public Court. Submit this form to the court clerk along with your complaint and, if necessary, a case inventory addendum (form MC 21). The Probate Division hears actions concerning the probate and contest of wills and testamentary instruments, claims against an estate arising in contract, tort or otherwise, actions and proceedings arising under the Illinois Probate Act of 1975, 755 ILCS chapter 5 et. On a daily basis, the office interacts with the public and attorneys performing several functions including the collection and disbursement of traffic fines, civil fees and child support. The office generates revenue for the county and state by collecting fines, forfeitures, court costs, and fees. Recorded Hearings. , Monday through Friday. Monash university online application. A motion is placed on the docket in the Macomb Circuit Court via a Request for a Hearing on a Motion form, which is available on this site on the Forms page. UPDATED:McHenry County Animal Control scheduling for rabies, microchip clinic Chairman Franks Asks IDPH to Adopt County Method of Counting COVID-19 Cases. Clemens, MI 48043 (586) 469-5330 (586) 466-4532 (FAX) (586) 469-7146 (FAX) (586) 307-8288 (FAX). Macomb News Now. Phone: 618. The PPO Assistance Office is open from 8:00 a. The Circuit Court is a court of local and limited jurisdiction. The Court does not validate parking for court visitors and is not responsible if your vehicle is ticketed and/or towed. Welcome to the Howard County Courthouse and the Office of Clerk of the Circuit Court. How to write a good expository essay. Latest news, showbiz, sport, comment, lifestyle, city, video and pictures from the Daily Express and Sunday Express newspapers and Express. Civil/Criminal 2020 ; Civil/Criminal 2021; Youth Assistance Current Parenting Program Calendar. Circuit Court Probation. Compare 1000 attorneys in Macomb County, Michigan on Justia. - Illinois Standardized State Forms - Macoupin County Circuit Court Forms. The Privy Council is the Sovereign in Council and, therefore, the jurisdiction is in the form of Advice tendered to the Sovereign, which is then impSemenifJ by an Order in Council. Baltimore County Credit Union provides personal and business banking services including savings, auto& home loans, and other financial services in Maryland. Mercantile Court and Circuit Commercial Courts (see County Courts) Planning Court (part of the Administrative Court) The First-tier Tribunal (FTT) and Upper Tribunal (UT) form a unified tribunals system established. Phone: (803) 576-1947 Fax: (803) 576-1785. For questions regarding circuit court records, please call the County Clerk at 989-672-3775. Macomb County Circuit Court. Serving Oceana County, this district court has one elected judge who serves for a six-year term. A Connect Coordinator creates, edits, deletes and assigns Pro. MEET OUR STAFF! MAIN PROBATE NUMBER: 734-240-7346. Macomb Community College located in Southeast Michigan, is one of the nation’s leading community colleges, providing learning experiences to more than 48,000 students annually. Loudoun County Circuit Court Historic Records. Macomb County Circuit Court website. 27, 2020 in Northville. org has yet to be estimated by Alexa in terms of traffic and rank. The Circuit Court Clerk's Office remains open to the public Monday through Friday from 8:00am to 4:00pm. Judge Carl Marlinga of Macomb County Circuit Court on Wednesday refused to take himself off the case of Hatum Akrawi, 33, of Fraser, who fatally punched Shawn Kubic, 47, of St. Douglas County Courthouse 401 South Center Street Tuscola, IL 61953 Hours: Monday - Friday, 8:30 - 4:30. Large portions of the county are forested and/or held in public ownership as national or state forest lands. Please allow up to 3 business days for website and phone transactions to be applied to your case. This information might be about you, your preferences or your device and is mostly used to make the site work as you expect it to. Rodriguez, AP. Notarized application forms and submission materials should be mailed/delivered to: Macomb County Board of Commissioners. Acceptable forms of payment are: Credit Cards, Cash, Business Check, Money Order or Certified Check, payable to Magistrate Court. Young Municipal Center, 2 Woodward Avenue 0. Call Court Administration at (320) 656-3620 for court hearing information or contact by email. 2510 Probate Court. Index of SCAO-Approved Forms for Use in General Civil Cases. Martin Iosco County Probate and Presiding Family Court Judge. Clerks Office. The best time to visit our office is Tuesday, Wednesday, or Thursday mornings. Accordingly, the Court is closed to the general public except for essential functions relating to health and safety, while safeguarding rights guaranteed by our Constitution. Fill out, securely sign, print or email your macomb county circuit court form instantly with SignNow. In Macomb County Civil Courts the Court resolves disputes between citizens. Magistrate Court: All in-person proceedings in civil cases are being scheduled on a limited basis; however, the Court is allowing parties and witnesses to participate in Probate Court is not accepting Weapons Carry License applications. Circuit Court Clerks To learn how to apply for new credentials, renewals and replacements for driver’s licenses, permits and IDs through the Offices of Circuit Court Clerks, click here. It was owned by several entities, from MacombCounty Government of Macomb County Government to Macomb County Government, it was hosted by Media Temple Inc. Macomb Community Action will be recognized nationally as the premier Community Action Agency acting as an instrument of change by improving the lives of those we serve. Eaton County Administrative Offices 1045 Independence Boulevard Charlotte, MI 48813 Phone: 517-543-7500 Lansing: 517-485-3417 [email protected] on court business days. County Civil is the jurisdiction that includes summary procedure also known as small claims, where damages. The Circuit Court has original jurisdiction in all civil cases involving more than $25,000 and in all criminal cases where the offense is a felony or certain serious. Court Forms. Any Statement of Economic Interests form provided by and filed with the Cook County Clerk's office If you filed your petitions with the Cook County Clerk's office, you should deliver or mail your form to Thursday, August 27: Last day for the circuit court clerk and the local election official to certify any. Alojz hlina ct lotto. The County Courts. Office of the Chief Judge 130 S. Box 110 Rogers City, MI 49779 Phone: 989 734 3288 Fax: 989 734 7635. (Open Lunch Hour) Available by telephone 7:00 a. NEW Coronavirus COVID-19. Clair County Circuit Clerk’s Office online services include: Pleas of Guilty and Electronic Payments: Pleas of guilty (on cases that do not require a court appearance) and electronic payments on outstanding fines and fees may be made through the Circuit Clerk’s Payment Site. ↑ The 68th District Court is no longer a separate district. Circuit court judges are appointed for life by the president and confirmed by the Senate. Mail: Newaygo County Circuit Court, PO BOX 885, White Cloud, MI 49349. The Miami-Dade County Civil Court operates on two levels: Circuit Civil and County Civil. Learn more. Rule 5 of the Rules of Superintendence for Ohio Courts requires each court to file with the Clerk of the Supreme Court a current copy of its local rules of court or a letter certifying that no changes have been made to the most recently submitted rules by Feb. Mason County Records and Information. FORM 50 MOTION REGARDING SUPPORT: Page 3, #1: DO NOT CALL THE FRIEND OF THE COURT for a hearing date. Business Court Verification and Assignment Form MRJ. Reece, Judge. 00 per page or $10. Here you can download and print some of our most common forms and pamphlets. You can pay by cash, check, or money order payable to the “Wayne County Probate Court”. Please allow up to 3 business days for website and phone transactions to be applied to your case. Confused with that the county friend court handbook provides mediation for children. Look at each of the verb-noun pairs in Exercise 4 and, with a partner, take turns to discuss who typically carries out each of the actions: an offender, a victim, a lawyer, the court or a judge. Friend of the Court is located on the 1st floor of the Tuscola County Courthouse: 440 North State Street Caro, Michigan 48723 Office Hours: Monday - Friday 8:00 a. Judicial district offices oversee the operational functions (human resources, finance, IT, training) for district courts within each judicial district. To skip between groups, use Ctrl+LEFT or Ctrl+RIGHT. ly for Wordpress Sur. Nav Circuit Court Forms; Interpreters >> Request a Foreign Language Interpreter contained within this web site is generated from computerized records maintained by the 16th Judicial Circuit Court and Macomb County Probate Court and is deemed. Relief sought: 3. Cite chaillot cours publix coupons. Hours & Contact. to 12:00 p. These search results are not to be considered the official record. The Miami-Dade County Civil Court operates on two levels: Circuit Civil and County Civil. Marquette Circuit Court Clerk Courthouse Complex 234 W. org or Fax to: 586-469-5353. Offiicial 37th District Court of Macomb County, Michigan. 3 mile away. Mon Compte Form. Nichols and Hemelberg challenged their removal in Macomb County Circuit Court, but a judge ruled in favor of the council and upheld its ability to remove one of its own members. PLEASE NOTE REQUESTS ARE PROCESSED WITHIN 5-7 BUSINESS DAYS. District and Circuit Court [MC, DC, & CC] Circuit Court Family Division [CCFD forms] Civil forms; Friend of the Court [FOC forms] Probate Court; Juvenile Court Forms [JC forms] Additional Forms & Supplies. Kalkaska, MI 49646. A motion is placed on the docket in the Macomb Circuit Court via a Request for a Hearing on a Motion form, which is available on this site on the Forms page. Испoльзуйте устойчивые выражения в правильной форме. Although every effort is made to maintain accurate information on this site, the Michigan Supreme Court does not guarantee the accuracy of the information. The decisions of the divisions of High Court though binding, can be appealed to Civil Division of the Court of Appeal. *For more court forms, please visit the Cook County Clerk of the Circuit Court's website and the Illinois Supreme Court's website. Therefore, please be sure to call the office you re wanting to conduct business with, to see what their new procedures are, before you make an unnecessary. In response, Sixth Circuit Chief Judge Anthony Rondolino has directed the Pinellas Clerk of Courts to begin reissuing juror summons for trials scheduled to begin on October 26, 2020. The county, which is part of the Thumb region, was created on September 10, 1822 and was fully organized on December 31, 1849. Latest news, showbiz, sport, comment, lifestyle, city, video and pictures from the Daily Express and Sunday Express newspapers and Express. Court Administration (Santa Rosa County) Brooke Jones Court Operations Manager. Judicial district offices oversee the operational functions (human resources, finance, IT, training) for district courts within each judicial district. It has jurisdiction over all actions except those given by state law to another court. Altman and Curtis Ivy, Jr. If you need help filling out the forms, contact an attorney. 41B District Court - Clinton Township is located in Macomb county in Michigan. Learn more. Macomb County Divorce Records are legal documents relating to a couple's divorce in Macomb County, Michigan. | Suite 201 | Paw Paw, MI 49079-1429. The city of Guntersville is the County Seat of Marshall County and the Court House is located in downtown Guntersville. COVID-19 Notice 06/18/20 (pdf). The Court also has jurisdiction over appeals from district courts and administrative agencies. McGlown Court Administrator10th Judicial Circuit Court111 S. US Senate confirms Donald Trump's nominee to Supreme Court. Moving Party: Attorney for moving party: (P ) Phone Number of Attorney/Moving Party: ( ) 4. The entry form will only be available for submission during this period and this period only. FAX: (765)764-1692. 201 East Main P. Reece, Judge. Chief Circuit Judge Honorable Aaron J. Common Pleas Court House Municipal Court House Orrville Municipal Building 107 West Libert Street Wooster, Ohio 44691 330-287-5590 215 North Grant Street Wooster, Ohio 44691 330-287-5651 207 North Main Street Orrville, Ohio 44667 330-682-4085 Current Updates None. Animal Control. The Pike County Court computer record information disclosed by this system is current only within the limitations of the Pike County Court data retrieval system. 7th Circuit Court; 67th District Court; Friend of Court; Probate Court; Court Links; Accountability and Transparency; Short Department List with Phone Numbers; Services Listing; Flint Water Crisis. 800 Tenth Street, Baldwin, MI 49304-7969 Lake County. The phone number for 40th Circuit Court - Lapeer is 810-667-0358 and the fax number is 810-667-0264. Two attorneys – Bob Kostin, a member of the Oakland County Parks and Recreation Commission, and Jerry Fisher, former chair of the OCPR – were among those on hand for the event, and are credited for helping make the 235-acre park a reality for off-road vehicle enthusiasts. The 34th Circuit is a dual-county Circuit serving Roscommon and Ogemaw Counties. Latest news, showbiz, sport, comment, lifestyle, city, video and pictures from the Daily Express and Sunday Express newspapers and Express. Court convenes 9:00 a. Allegan County Probate Court 113 Chestnut St. To sign up for email updates from Macomb County or to access your subscriber preferences, please enter your email address. Hours Monday - Friday 8:30 am - 4:30 pm. Type of obligation:. PLEASE NOTE REQUESTS ARE PROCESSED WITHIN 5-7 BUSINESS DAYS. , her counterpart on the two-judge bench, Macomb Probate Judge Sandra Harrison, and six. toggle Menu. 16th Judicial Circuit Court and 42-1. We have an information table located outside of our entrance with general information, forms, and a drop box for civil, criminal and probate filings. juvenile court questions tel: (989) 895-4206. Affidavit of indigency parent juvenile court. Rural county never expected virus to hit this hard. In Michigan, actions for dissolution of the marriage are handled by the family division of Circuit Court, so the petition for divorce must be filed with the Macomb County Clerk of Courts. As appellate courts, circuit courts don't hold their own trials; they only hear appeals for cases decided by lower courts. Genesee County 9 1 1; Commissions and Authorities. Mary Windsor Probate Court Administrator/Register Phone: 989 984-1037. Chancery Court 100 Public Square, Suite 106 Ashland City, TN 37015 (615) 792-4620. Clair Shores, last December in. Chronological order example essay. Serving as the catalyst for case initiation, filing submissions, court reporting, digital case file management, and every process in between, TrueFiling is the web-based electronic filing system providing an intuitive user interface for attorneys, paralegals, court reporters and self-represented filers. Online Court Records. Forms followed by (SCA) are Supreme Court Approved Forms. Sponsored by: State Representative Marilyn Lane Macomb County Public Works Commissioner Anthony Marrocco Macomb County Treasurer Derek Miller Macomb County Commissioner Fred Miller Macomb. WARREN CIRCUIT COURT. 40th Circuit Court - Lapeer is located in Lapeer county in Michigan. The Circuit Court is the trial court of general jurisdiction in Michigan. Please read the DV-2022 Entry Instructions carefully. Please fill out the application(s) for any List you are interested in and return the completed application to Case Management, 6th Floor, Macomb County Courthouse, 40 N. Just click and type!. Magistrate Court: All in-person proceedings in civil cases are being scheduled on a limited basis; however, the Court is allowing parties and witnesses to participate in Probate Court is not accepting Weapons Carry License applications. As candidates in the August 3 Primary Election file campaign finance reports (due this Friday), Macomb County voters can now “follow the money” by searching individual and PAC contributions, and even contributions from employees of companies by searching company name, using a system hailed as the most transparent in Michigan. When SCAO-approved forms are revised, instructions are provided in the numerical indexes about using existing stock of previous versions of those forms. Mercantile Court and Circuit Commercial Courts (see County Courts) Planning Court (part of the Administrative Court) The First-tier Tribunal (FTT) and Upper Tribunal (UT) form a unified tribunals system established. Clerk of Circuit Court, Chief Judge and staff in the Milwaukee County Circuit Court system. There are many different types of custody arrangements and the court must decide what type of custody will be ordered. org or Fax to: 586-469-5353 Alert: The scheduling of your hearing will be delayed if you fail to check the judge's motion calendar and select a day that has been blacked out due to COVI-19. Circuit Court Clerk information Hancock County FYI Named for John Hancock, a prominent figure of the Revolutionary period, a Major General of the militia, President of the Continental Congress, first signer of the Declaration of Independence, and first Governor of the State of Massachusetts. They are usually set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as logging in or filling in forms. Chicago's Wanted. Copies of court records can be obtained at a cost of $1. The Macomb County 16th Judicial Circuit Court is to serve the public by providing a fair, expeditious and impartial forum for the To sign up for email updates from Macomb County or to access your subscriber preferences, please enter your email address. It was owned by several entities, from MacombCounty Government of Macomb County Government to Macomb County Government, it was hosted by Media Temple Inc. "Workers of Britain! In the Municipal elections elect Labour candidates and inflict an even more crushing defeat on the Tories than they suffered in the county council elections". 27, 2020 in Northville. Notarized application forms and submission materials should be mailed/delivered to: Macomb County Board of Commissioners. Macomb County Clerk/Register of Deeds Official repository of birth records, death records, military discharges, business registrations. The Circuit Court for Carroll County, located in Westminster, Maryland, is part of the Fifth Judicial Circuit, which also includes Anne Arundel and Howard Counties. The last time the entire staff was together was the week of St. Josh, DeKalb County Circuit Clerk, 133 W. To skip between groups, use Ctrl+LEFT or Ctrl+RIGHT. Please find basic instructions regarding filing an Ex Parte Motion. Испoльзуйте устойчивые выражения в правильной форме. Court Forms. BMO offers a wide range of personal banking services including mortgages, credit cards, loans and insurance. The Juvenile Division of the Macomb County Circuit Court has exclusive jurisdiction in cases involving youths under the age of seventeen and concurrent jurisdiction over those over seventeen, but not yet eighteen. Court Officer 52-3 District Court Chris V. Box 197 Carlinville, IL 62626-0197 Phone: 217-854-3211 lee. Find the best real estate attorney serving Macomb County. Please fill out the application(s) for any List you are interested in and return the completed application to Case Management, 6th Floor, Macomb County Courthouse, 40 N. Altman and Curtis Ivy, Jr. Cite chaillot cours publix coupons. Guardian/Conservator. Cookies on our website. You will be purchasing a copy of the records on file with the Livingston County Register of Deeds. In Michigan, actions for dissolution of the marriage are handled by the family division of Circuit Court, so the petition for divorce must be filed with the Macomb County Clerk of Courts. For the past ten years, approximately 500 new cases are filed in the circuit court annually, with about 70% of them filed in Gogebic County. The Court is open on a limited basis. Residents from any nearby county are welcome to use the computers and high-speed internet connection to access the tools and resources on MichiganLegalHelp. Juvenile Division of Kent County Probate Court, October 1907 to October 1912. 6056, mcl 600. Board of Commissioners; County Clerk; County Treasurer; Drain Commission; Prosecuting Attorney; Register of Deeds; Sheriff; Departments. Eaton County Administrative Offices 1045 Independence Boulevard Charlotte, MI 48813 Phone: 517-543-7500 Lansing: 517-485-3417 [email protected] Please make checks payable to "Macomb County Clerk" FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION, DO NOT HAVE BUSINESS CARDS, STATIONERY, ETC. 16th Judicial Circuit Court and 42-1 District Court Grant Awards and Planned OWI Sobriety Court. Family Law Forms Court Locator. Revocation of Probation Statute. The Circuit Clerk is responsible for keeping the official record in all proceedings that come before the Sangamon County Courts. On this page you may view Personal Disclosure forms on file with the county clerk. The county seat is Bad Axe. Although every effort is made to maintain accurate information on this site, the Michigan Supreme Court does not guarantee the accuracy of the information. October 2020. Macomb County Circuit Court. MACOMB BUSINESS. The State Court Administrative Court Office (SCAO) of the Michigan Supreme Court has a webpage with forms used in all courts. Case information may be accessed via Case. Partners with the Chief Judge to deploy a touch screen interface allowing judges to enter court orders electronically in the implementation of the Interactive Orders System (IOS). Mary Windsor Probate Court Administrator/Register Phone: 989 984-1037. The 39th Circuit Court is the superior court for Lenawee County. Trump's Supreme Court nominee Amy Coney Barrett is sworn in before a mask-wearing audience, just days before the election despite controversy over Donald Trump got his third Supreme Court Justice with just a week to go until election day, meaning the 48-year-old could be deciding on voting cases. The fees of the court have changed pursuant to the Criminal and Traffic Assessment Act, Public Acts 100-987, 100-1161, and 100-994, and Cook County Ordinance 19-2843. 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Panelists will include: • Dr. 4219 Email Circuit Court Clerk. ly extension for both major Drupal version is free of charge. 3130, MCL 600. Summons - Illinois Court Forms. See more of Macomb County Veterans' Treatment Court on Facebook. Court Closed Days Court Closing Emergency Protocol Court Overview Court Technology Directions and Parking Dress Code Policy Friend of the Court Judicial Phone Directory Law Library Problem Solving Courts Public Defender Program. Summary dismissal is a form of common law dismissal. The Circuit Court for Carroll County, located in Westminster, Maryland, is part of the Fifth Judicial Circuit, which also includes Anne Arundel and Howard Counties. Detroit Free Press Editorial Board. In Macomb County Circuit Court on Sept. The Best Real Estate Companies. Open a Walmart Credit Card to Save Even More!. In Macomb County there are four Judges that make up the family court. Federal court names new magistrate judges. The Probate Division of the Circuit Court accepts wills for safekeeping, probates wills, grants administration for Listed below are the Circuit Court information forms and resident agent form for a decedent's estate. Adult Probation. The Circuit Court is referred to as the “trial court of general jurisdiction” in Michigan because of its very broad powers. English Olimpiad Form 18. Sport Court is the industry leader in sport court floors, basketball court flooring, and has been building professional or home basketball courts since 1974. Упражнение 5. MON—FRI | 8:30AM—4:30PM. These cookies are necessary for the website to function. The court and clerk plan to launch electronic filing of personal protection orders soon, with help from Turning Point’s PPO Assistance Center, located on the first floor of. Iqra university peshawar sic. Then look at the forms of punishment and decide which is appropriate for each offence. PRINTED UNTIL YOU HAVE RECEIVED CERTIFIED COPIES OF YOUR PAPERS. *NOTICE* …. A Macomb County Circuit Court courtroom is fitted with transparent glass partitions to protect against the spread of COVID-19. The Monroe County Friend of the Court is an agent of the 38 th Judicial Circuit Court. Request forms are located the court's Forms web page in the Miscellaneous section. The first statement should have the City, County, Zip Code, Building/Number, and any applicable Apartment Number filled into the appropriate areas in the first. Stanton, MI 48888 Hours of operation: 8:00 a. Chief Deputy County Clerk [email protected] Please find basic instructions regarding filing an Ex Parte Motion. Family Court Forms. 31st Circuit Court; 72nd District Court; Mental Health Court; Probate Court; Court Information. The Circuit Court has original jurisdiction in all civil cases involving more than $25,000 and in all criminal cases where the offense is a felony or certain serious. The PPO Assistance Office is open from 8:00 a. Moving Party: Attorney for moving party: (P ) Phone Number of Attorney/Moving Party: ( ) 4. Affidavit of indigency parent juvenile court. 6091, MCR 3. If appealed to Superior Court: the fee is $216. Court of Appeal in the Sixth Circuit. Violations of Macomb County Probation. Fee schedule for Official Records. Macomb County Probate Court Mental Division 440 North Rose 0. Live Streaming available on desktop, mobile and tablet. org or Fax to: 586-469-5353. If you cannot locate your "Notice to Appear", call 517. Berrien County Courthouse 811 Port Street, St. When SCAO-approved forms are revised, instructions are provided in the numerical indexes about using existing stock of previous versions of those forms. Submit this form to the court clerk along with your complaint and, if necessary, a case inventory addendum (form MC 21). 世界中のあらゆる情報を検索するためのツールを提供しています。さまざまな検索機能を活用して、お探しの情報を見つけてください。. The Muskegon County Department of Health & Human Services Board will be holding a Special OPEN Meeting: Friday, Nov 6, 2020 at 8:00 AM via Microsoft Teams. WARREN- A Macomb County physician has had her day in court- and avoided criminal penalties for selling pre-signed doctor's recommendation forms for medical marijuana use. Macomb County Sheriff’s Office Attn: Records Office 43565 Elizabeth Rd. Randolph County Illinois Court Records. The Pike County Court computer record information disclosed by this system is current only within the limitations of the Pike County Court data retrieval system. Mason County Trial Court; MCTC COVID-19 Notice; 51st Circuit Court; Mason County Probate Court; 79th District Court; Campaign Finance Forms and Manuals. It has original jurisdiction over all felony criminal cases. How the US 2020 election will determine the balance of power in Asia. Please find basic instructions regarding filing an Ex Parte Motion. Gear4rocks uk national lottery Gold lotto 33875. Access accounts with 24/7 online banking. In the federal court system’s present form, 94 district level trial courts and 13 courts of appeals sit below the Supreme Court. Welcome to the Howard County Courthouse and the Office of Clerk of the Circuit Court. The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) - Download a form to be used to record and report a divorce or annulment. Any case may be appealed to the circuit court once the district court has finalized a decision (some issues can be appealed before a final decision by making an "interlocutory appeal"). Form may be used in the Circuit Court District Division in felony cases when defendant, who is represented by counsel, desires to waive the probable Circuit Court divisions and Superior Court mediators will give the form to the parties after mediation, so they may complete and return to the. Adams Lori Geschwandner 521 Vermont Street Quincy, Illinois Standardized Forms. Sheriff Alex Villanueva is the 33rd Sheriff of Los Angeles County. The phone number for 40th Circuit Court - Lapeer is 810-667-0358 and the fax number is 810-667-0264. WARREN- A Macomb County physician has had her day in court- and avoided criminal penalties for selling pre-signed doctor's recommendation forms for medical marijuana use. ” Iosco County covers an area of 361,837, acres or about 565 square miles. on court business days. More info » Albertville Circuit Court. 333 Potomac Boulevard, Suite F Mt. The outage is along I-75, east of I-275 as it joins I-75. ly for Joomla Sur. The Clerk of Circuit Courts works to ensure public safety by providing judges, attorneys, persons proceeding without an attorney, and all other persons involved in Circuit Court proceedings or other functions of the Circuit Court with courteous, proficient and professional services that facilitate the operations of the First Judicial District of Milwaukee County Circuit Court Divisions. Nearby Courts: Macomb County Probate Court Wills and Estates Division 21850 Dunham Road 0. Courts in Macomb County, Michigan. Clerk of Circuit Court Physical Address 401 Patton Street Danville, VA 24541 Mailing Address P. If you would like to subscribe for text alerts. 4 mile away. 39th District Court - Roseville is located in Macomb county in Michigan. Chancery Court 100 Public Square, Suite 106 Ashland City, TN 37015 (615) 792-4620.
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Apple leak tips iPhone 12 launch on September 10 – here's why that's unlikely
21-8-2020 Mobile Trusted Reviews 136
iPhone 12 mockup The iPhone 12 event could take place on September 10, if a quickly-removed ‘test’ video posted to Apple’s YouTube channel is taken at face value.
The video was spotted within multiple YouTube viewers’ ‘recommended’ feed and seems to preview an Apple event for 10/9/2020 (in the European date format), which will start at 18:15. The placeholder image for the event, sent to an Apple Insider by UK-based reader, is for this year’s WWDC virtual event, but we wouldn’t read too much into that.
What we would read into is the date and time listed. September 10 is the date Apple close to launch the iPhone 11 range in 2019. So far so good, right? Wrong. This year September 10 is on a Thursday and Apple tends not to launch products on a Thursday.
The second red flag is the start time of 18:15. Assuming that’s a UK time, Apple events always start at 18:00 on the dot. So we’re not sure exactly what to make of this overall – other than September 10 at 18:15 is unlikely to be the date and time at which Apple launches the iPhone 12.
Related: Best iPhone 2020
The launch event may still be at the same time, but given the company has already admitted the iPhone 12 launch will be later than usual it would make sense for the launch event to be later also.
During the company’s latest earnings call, Apple CFO Luca Maestri said the 2020 release schedule will fall back “a few weeks” beyond the traditional late September window. Maestri did not cite a reason for the delay, but it’s almost certainly down to production hold-ups caused by the coronavirus pandemic, which has forced many high profile releases back throughout 2020.
The post Apple leak tips iPhone 12 launch on September 10 – here's why that's unlikely appeared first on Trusted Reviews .
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01: birth
02: trespassing
03: ego
04: copie
05: fixate
06: crux
07: wound
08: beast
09: anonyme
10: meaculpa
11: rural
12: rage
13: chance
14: animal
15: veneer
16: motive
17: magie
18: amour
19: issue
20: witness
21: waste
22: record
23: dirt
24: panique
25: archive
26: haunted
27: crush
28: revenge
29: used
30: graphic
31: salvage
32: perform
33: solitude
34: failure
35: sources
36: encounter
37: protect
38: risk
39: trash
40: self
41: aged
42: power
43: rights
44: reflect
45: repetition
46: intimacy
47: loss
48: fabric
49: code
50: interview
Filled under: 19: issue, all issues
Who / Qui : Elisha Lim & Rae Spoon
When / Quand : jan/fev
What / Quoi : interviewillustration
Elisha Lim and Rae Spoon: Talking Shop
Elisha Lim: So Rae, I’m thinking to myself, so much of the art that I make is hustle. Just hustling to get it out, to make a name, to push myself.
Rae Spoon: You have to hustle.
EL: How do you do it?
RS: You have to hustle to make a living. Oh god, you’re going to make me sound like such a capitalist…
But I think the music model is the best model. You have to tour like a musician. Even if you’re making books or drawings. You have to book a tour like I do and play in lots of towns. That’s when you sell your stuff.
EL: Huh, that’s smart. That’s a good tip. How about this-do you make goals for yourself? Like I want one day to have a drawing in The New Yorker.
RS: No. I just want to be healthy and happy.
EL: Oh. Well how about, do you ever feel like you have to segregate your stuff, like “this is for my gay scene,” and then “this is for the mainstream?”
RS: No. If you’re making art that’s good, it’ll go. I used to play banjo for the Boomers. But it wasn’t safe as a trans person. So now I play for the younger crowds, and I don’t have to hide it. I find that younger hipsters accept it all.
EL: Seriously! Hmmm…that’s really interesting to me. You know, like when and how do you find those little inroads where a mainstream crowd actually feels safe enough to support you? Like where I can say “I’m never gonna draw another white person again” and they applaud wildly?
If I make statements like that in person, usually people get quietly offended and stop coming around. But it’s like you, talking about transphobia to a bunch of hipsters in the audience and they love it. I feel like, in some mainstream spaces, some party venues, some stages, because there’s still a feeling of ‘art’ and ‘safety’, the audience totally goes with me into taboo topics.
RS: Yeah, it’s as long as everybody feels like they’re “in the club.” If you said ‘hey all of you are racist,’ and in fact they all are, I mean we all are, it wouldn’t have the same effect. But as long as everyone feels like they’re in the club, they don’t feel threatened. That’s the beauty of art. It takes you places you wouldn’t go. Sometimes I invite them into the queer world. Sometimes people want to be invited, you know.
EL: I find this really interesting. I think this is kind of my favourite part, the chance to experiment and take risks with activism, in the safety of ‘art’.
Can you give an example of when it worked for you in a really good way?
RS: Yeah. Well, I played Regina this year, and 200 people came out. It was a straight audience, it wasn’t a gay or trans event. But the organizer, she went around to every person working on the show and got them to use my pronoun right. She faced all the transphobic conversations. She really went to bat for me. She was an extraordinary person.
It’s really just about trying to respect other people. If someone says “I am this or that” I just have to respect it. If someone says “you offended me” I have to respect that too and not be defensive.
Anyways I think you’re getting attention cause your art is good.
EL: Thank you! Thanks.
RS: You just have to find the way to perform it, to tour it around. You need to get a public and a fanbase. Get a publicist. Get someone to promote you in magazines and on the radio. You need to get a presence. There’s nothing wrong with that, just making some money. I mean, I want a nice life.
EL: Hah, yeah. So what’s a nice life?
RS: You know, not thinking about being trans all the time. To have a home. A group of people that use my pronoun right.
EL: That’s tragic.
RS: Hahahahah… a nice life is when people get my pronoun right. Actually, I’ve been looking for a chance to come out as ‘they’ and maybe this is it. I’m going by ‘they’ now. I’m gender retired. I’m no good at gender.
EL: Let’s high-five to ‘they’!
RS: Yeah. Rae Spoon is using ‘they’. I mean, it helped me to see your petition against Xtra.
EL: No way! Oh my god that is amazing! It was an amazing petition with 1,500 people signing up to force Xtra to call me ‘they.’
But I felt like I let the ball drop. I never got what I asked for.
RS: But that helped me to say, yeah, now it’s time. I got permission from you to use ‘they’ and I could see people supporting it.
EL: Oh my god, that’s incredibly heartening….
Elisha Lim wrote 100 Butches, a genderbending comic with an introduction by Alison Bechdel and praise from Shary Boyle, Allyson Mitchell and Ivan E. Coyote. Elisha’s work has been published in Bitch Magazine, Curve, Diva (UK), LOTL (Australia) and Xtra (Canada), and Elisha’s 2011wall calendar “The Illustrated Gentleman” was voted best lesbian gift on the authoritative queer site afterellen.com. The 100 Butches were the recipient of two major Canadian grants and toured with the legendary Sister Spit caravan through 28 North American cities. In 2011 Elisha has lectured on art and gender at the University of Toronto, Ryerson, Brock and Concordia Universities and debuted as the first solo show of Allyson Mitchell’s Feminist Art Gallery. Elisha’s latest project is the SISSY wall calendar, and it will be part of group shows in Philadelphia in 2010 and Montréal in 2011. Buy Elisha’s calendar at www.etsy.com/listing/82754558/2012-wall-calendar-sissy
Rae Spoon is a transgendered indie/electronic musician from Calgary. They have released/produced five solo full-length albums and were long listed for the Polaris Prize in 2008. Rae has toured Canada extensively and has been to Europe as well as the USA and Australia to play festivals and tour. Established as a performing/recording artist in the international music scene, they have branched out to write multi-media projects and to composing instrumental music for films including the NFB documentary Dead Man directed by Chelsea McMullan (Toronto International Film Festival 2009). They have also developed a presence in the international sound art scene by making sound projects such as ‘What are you waiting for?’ with Alex Decoupigney. A song-cycle written, recorded and performed in the underground train in Berlin that was commissioned by arts organization: Neue Gesellschaft, Bildende Kunst. Rae is currently working on a book of short stories about growing up in a conservative Pentecostal family in Alberta.
Tagged in: 19: issue, 2012, illustration, interview, Lim, Spoon
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Guardian Fighter
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Chinese game publisher Perfect World just announced that it will launch Neverwinter, an MMO from California-based developer Cryptic Studios, for Microsoft's Xbox One in China. The game takes place in the Dungeons & Dragons Universe, but it is a stand-alone game separate from Bioware and Obsidian's Neverwinter Nights series.
Neverwinter. Source: Cryptic Studios/Perfect World.
Neverwinter was previously released in June 2013 as a free-to-play game for Windows. The new Xbox One version will require an Xbox Live Gold subscription - which either costs $10 per month or $60 per year - for online play. Perfect World will initially launch Neverwinter in China, followed by North America and Europe in the first half of 2015.
That makes Neverwinter an exclusive launch title for the Xbox One, which will officially arrive on Sept. 23 for 3, 699 RMB ($600) without the Kinect and 4, 299 RMB ($700) with the Kinect. However, recent partnerships with China Telecom and JD.com could significantly reduce the final price through subsidies and discounts.
While Neverwinter lacks the triple-A muscle of Electronic Arts' Titanfall or Activision Blizzard's Destiny, I believe it could become the Xbox One's killer app in China for several reasons.
A smart launch title for a massive market
Microsoft clearly did its homework by tapping Perfect World to port Neverwinter to Chinese gamers.
Due to a recently lifted 14-year ban on gaming consoles, the vast majority of Chinese gamers - who didn't purchase imported consoles off gray markets - are PC gamers. The online gaming market in China was worth $13.5 billion in 2013, and is forecast to grow to $16.1 billion by the end of this year.
Converting these gamers to the Xbox One won't be an easy task. When we take a look at the top five PC games in China in May 2014, we see how different the Chinese gaming market is from the North American and Japanese ones:
Publisher (Country)
Tencent/Riot (China/US)
Dungeon & Fighter
Neople (Korea)
Smilegate (S. Korea)
Demigods & Semi-Devils
Changyou (China)
NCsoft/ArenaNet (S.Korea/U.S.)
Although Chinese gamers love League of Legends as much as American ones, we can see how dominant Chinese and South Korean publishers are in the Chinese PC gaming industry. In fact, only one game in the top 10 - Activision Blizzard's World of Warcraft, at number six - comes from a Western publisher.
If Microsoft approaches this market as it did in North America - with a handful of exclusive games and cross-platform titles like Activision's Call of Duty: Ghosts - the Xbox One could die a quick death, considering its unsubsidized price of $600 is enough to buy a mid-tier gaming PC. Therefore, Microsoft needs a PC-like title, like Neverwinter, to wean gamers off their PCs and onto the Xbox One.
Perfect World is a perfect partner for Microsoft
Microsoft will have an easier time expanding into China than Japan for a simple reason - the three generations of the Xbox were firmly built on PC gaming. China is dominated by PC games, while PC gaming is considered a niche pastime in Japan. All Microsoft needs to do in China is introduce a game that bridges the gap between the two.
Interesting automotive fact
If you decided on hiring an auto shipping company, there are some important steps you have to make before signing on the dotted line. You have to review the history of the company, to read customer reviews about the company, make sure that it is licensed and have everything needed to operate legally. One of the most important things you have to learn before you sign the contract concerns insurance provided by the company.
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July 2, 2020, 6:31 p.m. EDT
FedEx calls on Washington Redskins to change name
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By Mike Murphy
FDX NKE PEP
FedEx Corp. /zigman2/quotes/203047719/composite FDX -1.45% , which pays for naming rights to the Washington Redskins' stadium in Maryland, has asked the team to change its controversial name. "We have communicated to the team in Washington our request that they change the team name," FedEx said in a statement to the media Thursday. FedEx Chief Executive Fred Smith is also a minority owner of the team. The team name has been criticized as racist for years, but team owner Daniel Snyder has been under increasing pressure recently amid the national reckoning on race relations. Earlier this week, AdWeek reported that nearly 90 investment firms and shareholders have asked FedEx, Nike Inc. /zigman2/quotes/203439053/composite NKE -0.41% and PepsiCo Inc. /zigman2/quotes/208744353/composite PEP -0.26% to cancel their business relationships with the team until it agrees to change its name, and the Washington Post reported Wednesday that Snyder will not be permitted to build a new stadium in Washington unless the team name is changed.
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You are here: Home / History of Mathematics / 400 AD – 1200 AD / Indian Classical Period and Early Medieval Period
Indian Classical period starts around 400 AD and ends in 1200 AD. This period is often considered as the golden period for Indians in terms of science, technology, mathematics, astronomy, engineering, art, logic, philosophy, and religion. Restricting us to mathematics, people like Aryabhata , Bhramagupta, Bhaskara I and II, Mahavira were born in this period and had made immense contributions in the field of mathematics and astronomy. [wptabs style=”wpui-narrow” effect=”slide” mode=”horizontal”] [wptabtitle] Aryabhata[/wptabtitle] [wptabcontent] It was this period in which Aryabhata was the first to tell many astronomical facts like earth is round, sun is the center point of solar system and all the planets revolve around sun, earth spins around its own axis, cause of day and night, etc. He also made huge contributions in mathematics as well. Although ancient Indians had been following decimal numeral system from the Harappan civilization, still there was no place value system. Decimal place value system was seen in Aryabhata’s Aryabhatiya book and this is considered as the turning point of mathematics and biggest contribution in the field of mathematics which gave rise to ‘0’ . Aryabhata didn’t invent ‘0’ symbol. Infact he did not use any of the symbols (1-9) though Brahmi numerals were widely used around same time but he did invent a place value system where ‘0’ can be fixed (place holder). Also he used words for the numbers and to denote the place value system. He used the word “kha” to denote nothing (0) and it was later used as “ZERO”.(see more in Hindu Numerals goes West Section)
Earlier Babylonians had Place value system but they were not consistent. They used “ “ and (space) to denote 0. They would right 108 as 1”8 or 1 8 but they didn’t follow it always especially when 0 use to come at the end. So for them 180 was written as 18 and hence there was no differentiation for 180 and 18. Mayan although had separate symbol for 0 (Shell) but they did not follow the place value system to great/perfect extent and also because of their geographical location their numerals could not reach the European and Asian world and by 1200 AD, the Hindu numerals (0-9) were spread across the Arabs and Europeans.
So Aryabhata is considered as one resposible for the introduction of 0 and the place value system in mathematics. Aryabhata was born in Taregna, small town in Bihar. For study purpose he had gone to Kusumapura (town in Bihar) and stayed there for long time.He had many contributions in the field of mathematics like arithmetic, algebra, geometry, plane & spherical trigonometry, Fractions, Equations, etc. At the age of 23 he wrote book “Aryabhatiya” which is a treatises on mathematics and astronomy. Along with Aryabhatia, he wrote couple of books, but only Aryabhatia could survive. Aryabhatia is divided in 4 padas/chapters:
Gitikapada : Large unit of time-kalpa, manvantra, and yuga Eg: The duration of the planetary revolutions during a mahayuga is given as 4.32 million years with 1st ever sine table(see below)
Ganitapada (Mathematics) : See below for more deails
Kalakriyapda (The Reckoning of Time) : Different unit of time and their division (days, months, years) according movement of celestial bodies.
Golapada (Sphere/Earth) : Relationship between Earth and Cosmos: Shape of Earth, cause of day and night, etc
Aryabhata’s numeral table:
It is a system of numerals based on Sanskrit phonemes and was mentioned in Gitikapada of Aryabhatiya. Aryabhata’s numeral table
Sine Table:
Aryabhata mentioned 1st ever sine (jya) table for 25 values in just 1 stanza.
मखि भखि फखि धखि णखि ञखि ङखि हस्झ स्ककि किष्ग श्घकि किघ्व |
घ्लकि किग्र हक्य धकि किच स्ग झश ङ्व क्ल प्त फ छ कला-अर्ध-ज्यास् ||
[singlepic id=82 w=580 h=500 float=left]
Approximation of pi:
Aryabhata worked on approximation of pi and concluded it as irrational number.He mentions
caturadhikam śatamaṣṭaguṇam dvāṣaṣṭistathā sahasrāṇām
ayutadvayaviṣkambhasyāsanno vṛttapariṇāhaḥ. i.e.
“Add four to 100, multiply by eight, and then add 62,000.
By this rule the circumference of a circle with a diameter of 20,000 can be approached.”
This implies that the ratio of the circumference to the diameter is
((4 + 100) × 8 + 62000)/20000 = 62832/20000 = 3.1416.
Astronomy:
Aryabhata could calculate 1 day as 23:56:4.1 and the modern value is 23:56:4.091.
Also the length of year as 365 days, 6 hours, 12 minutes, and 30 seconds while modern value is 365 days, 6 hours, 9 minutes, and 10 seconds which are very close to each other.
Because of his immense contribution in the field of astronomy, 1st Indian satellite was named after him. Aryabhata is regarded as one of the greatest mathematician and astronomer ever lived.
[/wptabcontent]
[wptabtitle] Varahamihira[/wptabtitle] [wptabcontent]
Varahamihira (505 – 587 AD) lived in Ujjain which was center of Hindu mathematics at that time.
Very less is known about Varahamihira in terms of mathematics but he and his son made huge contributions in terms of astrology, astronomy and mathematics. He is well known for 2 books ‘Pancha Siddhantika’ which had topics on mathematics and astronomy and ‘Brihat Samhita’ had information related to planetary movements, astrology, human interest like relations, architecture, precious stones, etc.
Restricting us to mathematics. Varahamihira is known for discovery of very basic trigonometric formulae’s like
sin2x + cos2x = 1
sinx = cos (Π/2 – x)
1-cos2x = 2sin2x
Varahamihira improved the accuracy of the sine tables of Aryabhata I and calculated the binomial coefficients, known in the European civilization as Pascal’s triangle.
Although Varahamihira had not much contributions in mathematics as compared to others but he was very influencial in the school of Ujjain and had influence on Brahmagupta who studied in same school.
[wptabtitle] Brahmagupta[/wptabtitle] [wptabcontent]
Brahmagupta (598 – 668 AD) was born in Bhinmal town of Rajasthan.
It is however said that he lived and worked later in Ujjain where Varahamihira worked previously. He had large contribution in the field of mathematics and astronomy and was best known for his work in ‘Brahmasputa Siddhanta’ in the year 628 AD. He along with Bhaskara I were the 1st to use the ‘0’ symbol in their respective Siddhantas.
Brahmagupta had contributions with the modern integers, method to calculate square roots, solving linear and quadratic equations, Series summation, Fibonacci identity, etc
Brahmagupta stated the rules to work with zero and negative numbers.
He dealt with zero, positive (property) and negative (debt) numbers are follows:
When zero is added to a number or subtracted from a number, the number remains unchanged
A number multiplied by zero becomes zero.
A debt minus zero is a debt
A fortune minus zero is a fortune.
Zero minus zero is a zero.
A debt subtracted from zero is a fortune.
A fortune subtracted from zero is a debt.
The product of zero multiplied by a debt or fortune is zero.
The product of zero multiplied by zero is zero.
The product or quotient of two fortunes is one fortune.
The product or quotient of two debts is one fortune.
The product or quotient of a debt and a fortune is a debt.
The product or quotient of a fortune and a debt is a debt.
But he was wrong when it came to concept of division by 0, he said “Zero divided by zero is zero“(Later corrected by Bhaskara II).
Algorithm for calculating squareroot:
Self explainatary; Every 2 steps are repeated till 0 is obtained else continue to get answer in decimal form; Hence applicable to Perfect/Non-perfect square
Brahmagupta’s Formula:
Area of cyclic quadrilateral
Brahmagupta calculated the area of cyclic quadrilateral (quadrilateral inscribed in a circle) which is very similar to that Herons for triangle.
K = √[(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)(s-d)]
where s, the semiperimeter, is defined to be
s = ½ * (a + b + c+ d)
K = ¼ * √[(-a+b+c+d)(a-b+c+d)(a+b-c+d)(a+b+c-d)]
K = √[(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)(s-d) – abcdcos2x]
Another Brahmagupta’s Formula for cyclic quadrilateral is
“If a cyclic quadrilateral has diagonals which are perpendicular, then the perpendicular to a side from the point of intersection of the diagonals always bisects the opposite sides”.
Summation of squares and cubes:
12 + 22 + 32 + ….. + n2 = 1/6 * n (n+1) (2n+1)
13 + 23 + 33 + ….. + n3 = (1+2+3+….+n)2
Apart from mathematics he had also good amount of contribution in astronomy and science.Along with lunar and solar eclipses, Brahmagupta states that Moon is closer to Earth than Sun, earth is round else trees would have fallen from earth. He also states Gravitional Force as “Bodies fall towards the Earth as it is in the nature of the earth to attract bodies, just as it is in the nature of water to flow”.It is believed that Arabs have learnt from Brahmagupta. Muhammad al-Fazari translated Brahmugupta’s work into Arabic and which gave rise to Arab astronomy and their calendar.
[wptabtitle] Bhaskara I[/wptabtitle] [wptabcontent]
Bhaskara I (600 – 680 AD) was born in Parbani district of Maharashtra.
He wrote commentary on Aryabhatiya in 629 and named it as Aryabhatiyabhashya which had contents/comments on Aryabhata’s work of mathematics and astronomy. He also wrote 2 more books called as Mahabhaskariya and Lahubhaskariya which were again had topics of mathematics and astronomy.
Bhaskara along with Brahmagupta were the the 1st to make use of number ‘0’ in their mathematical books and like Aryabhata categorized pi as irrational number.
Algebraic formula for sine function
He gave rational approximation of sine function in book Aryabhatiyabhashya as
sin x = 16x (π – x)/[5 π2 – 4x (π – x)] for the angles between 0 and 90 degrees which reveals a relative error less than 1.9%.
He also had contribution in other mathematics topics like solving linear equations, quadratic equations, indeterminate equations, etc and in astronomical topics like determining longitudes of planets, association of planets with each other, Eclipses, Rising and setting phenomenon of sun, etc.
[wptabtitle] Mahavira[/wptabtitle] [wptabcontent]
Mahavira (around 850 AD) was a jain mathematician from Gulbarg town of Karnataka.
He wrote a book on mathematics called ‘Ganita Sarasangraha’. Because of his work he became very popular in south in those days.
Square root:
He was the 1st to tell that square root of negative number does not exist.
Volume of sphere:
He provided the volume of sphere as 9/2 * (d/2)3 which is very close to the actual volume 9/10 * 9/2 * (d/2)3.
Cyclic Quadrilateral:
He provided formulae to calculate area and perimeter of cyclic quadrilateral along with that of ellipses.
He also provided the ways of getting length of diagonals if all the sides of quadrilateral are known as
x = √[(ad+bc)(ac+bd) / (ab+cd)]
y = √[(ab+cd)(ac+bd) / (ad+bc)]
Then xy = ac + bd
where x & y are the diagonals and a, b, c & d are sides of cyclic quadrilateral.
Combinations:
He provided the general formula for Combinations as
nCr = {n(n – 1)(n – 2)…(n – r + 1)}/1.2.3. … .r
Quadratic Equations:
Mahavira knew that the quadratic equation have 2 roots.
x = ½ * [b/a ± √[(b/a – 4c)b/a]
Geometric Progression:
He gave the formula as: a (rn – 1) / (r-1)
[wptabtitle] Bhaskara II[/wptabtitle] [wptabcontent]
Bhaskara II or Bhaskaracharya (Bhaskara, The Teacher) (1114 – 1185 AD) was born in Vijayawada, Karnataka.
He was the head of astronomical observatory in Ujjan, the leading mathematical center of ancient India. He was mathematician and an astronomer and is considered as one of the greatest mathematician along with Aryabhata and Madhava.
Bhaskara II dealt with arithmetic, algebra, solving equations, trigonometric and differential calculus. Bhaskara had shown very good amount of work related to calculus. Bhaskara used his vital mathematical on astronomy to calculate exact astronomical quantities.
He wrote Siddhanta Shiromani around in the year 1150 AD which had 4 sections:
Lilavati (Arithmatic)
Bijganita (Algebra)
Goladhyaya (Spheres/Earth)
Grahaganita (Mathematics of planets)
Lilavati and Bijaganita together had considerable amount of mathematics like algebra, geometry, basic arithmetical operations like multiplication, division, squaring , square roots, rules of division by 5,7 etc; solving linear, quadratic and cubic equations; plane and solid geometry; Arithmatic and geometric progressions, Estimation of pi, working with negative numbers and Zero; Surds; also solving the indeterminate equations of 1st (‘Kuttaka’) and 2nd order (‘Chakraval’).
He also corrected Brahmagupta division by Zero concept by stating Any Number divided by 0 yields infinite
He also worked with polygon having more than 96 sides and thus arriving at very good approximation of pi as 3.141666.
He was the first to provide the following trigonometric important formulae:
sin (a + b) = sin a cos b + cos a sin b
sin (a – b) = sin a cos b – cos a sin b.
Bhaskara II also worked on calculus almost 500 years before Newton. He is particularly known for the discovery of the principles of differential calculus and its application to astronomical problems and computations. He was the first to conceive the differential coefficient and differential calculus.
Bhaskara II died in year 1185 and this brought to the end of Golden Era (Classical Age) of Mathematics.
Around that time there was continuous invasions by Mughals, and hence life of people especially in northern and central part of India was disturbed and hence mathematics dried in these areas. But South India was not affected and mathematics now started growing in the southern part of India (Indian Medieval Period).
[/wptabs]
Indian Late Medieval Period Hindu Numerals goes West Vedic Period 400 AD – 1200 AD Post Vedic Period
Lata maganur says
It helped very much
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− two = seven
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Posted on 5th September 2016 By Ronan Quinlan
Reporter Gerry O’Hare and I headed west to do a few off-beat stories for the (now defunct) Sunday Press. Gerry had heard about a seniors art school or Santa on a horse, or some other earth-shattering yarn I cannot now recall, at the magnificent Renvyle House Hotel in Connemara and we could never miss an excuse to stop by that great hostelry. We arrived in the late afternoon and headed straight for the bar. Then we decided to play a game of snooker in the adjoining room.
No sooner had we stepped through the door but we were greeted with a most unwelcoming retort from within. The unfriendly voice was Séamus Brennan who had “resigned” a few days beforehand as general secretary of Fianna Fáil (political party) and was keeping his head down from the media. I had met Séamus a few times and Gerry knew him better but this was one meeting he didn’t appreciate. It would be fair to say he was pissed off by our sudden arrival at his remote getaway.
We could only laugh at the situation as we were probably the only media people in the country not looking for the elusive Séamus at that time. Quickly reassuring him of our good intentions we insisted the encounter was a complete fluke. That said, and with him far from convinced, he joined us for a drink.
Behind the bar was the most congenial of hosts, our old friend the manager of Renvyle, Hugh Coyle, and he also joined us. It was a hotel with a deserved reputation for fine dining and we all dined together
Afterwards we adjourned back to the bar and talked and laughed for hours. Sometime in the early hours Séamus and Hugh donned top hats and tails and complete with dancing canes they performed an impromptu song and dance routine that was obviously a party piece of theirs. There was no one else in the bar but I didn’t dare spoil the rapport by producing a camera.
Eventually, after we were all well softened up with numerous pints, Gerry and I broached the unmentionable, after all, how could we go back to the office and tell them we met the elusive Séamus Brennan but we had no story? Séamus sympathised with our dilemma but he didn’t want to do a story of any kind. We gently persisted and after a little to-ing and fro-ing we settled on a picture of Séamus and his family relaxing and a few paragraphs, but he absolutely would not talk politics., whatever the story of his sudden departure, he was determined to keep it to himself so we reluctantly agreed, something is always better than nothing.
He had told us that far from having a relaxing few days, he had his first appointment in Galway at eight o’clock in the morning, the first of four meetings before lunch, so we agreed to do the picture at 7 am. It was then around 3 am (I think)!
We rose in the morning with sore heads and went with Séamus and his family to the nearby jetty and sat them in a little rowing boat. We pushed the boat out just a few feet, barely enoughto see water between them and us, with the boat still tethered to the jetty I took the picture. The entire proceedings took less than five minutes and Seamus headed straight to his first meeting of the day.
The story appeared the following Sunday, a soft story with a picture of a happy Brennan family relaxing in Renvyle splashed across the full width of the back page. There were no revelations about why he had vacated the general secretary post and there was nothing to enlighten our readers about his future plans, or anything else for that matter. A deal is a deal.
Some years later when I met Seamus after he was elected to the Dáil for the first time he told me that Gerry and I were responsible for him getting elected. I queried what seemed to me an unlikely and exaggerated claim. He explained that apparently all and sundry in his political circles had so admired his calm demeanour under incredible pressure after his hasty departure from high office, that he had put all his troubles aside and took some quality time to chill out in Connemara with his family, clearly a man who could keep his cool in any political storm.
The camera never lies!
Posted in Life's Like That, Politics
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Guest Post by Jef Lambdin: The 1974 International Mime Institute and Festival
[post 339]
The 1974 International Mime Institute & Festival
Viterbo College, La Crosse, Wisconsin
A History by Jef Lambdin
Carlo Mazzone-Clementi gives his support
to Dimitri and Dimitri's wife Gunda
Photo by Lou Campbell.
In the summer of 1974, America was knee-deep in the Watergate Hearings; the World’s Fair was in Spokane, Washington; and John Denver was serenading us over the airwaves with “Sunshine on My Shoulder.” Amidst all of this, at a small Wisconsin college along the Mississippi River, there was a gathering of some 500 mime performers, teachers, students, news hounds, and townspeople: the International Mime Institute and Festival.
It was America’s first mime festival. Held on the campus of Viterbo College in La Crosse, Wisconsin, the event ran from July 20th to August 10th. Directed by Dr. Lou Campbell, the head of the theater department at the college, with the help of Program Coordinator Bari Rolfe, it set out to be a smorgasbord of experience in master classes and lecture-demonstrations, as well as a film series rounding out the mainstage festival performances. The festival was documented by articles in newspapers around the world, and also by a ten-page article in the January 1975 issue of Smithsonian magazine.
Top: Lou Campbell, Hovey Burgess, William Burdick, and Laura Campbell.
Bottom: Judy Burgess with Lisa & Lucette Campbell.
From the author's collection.
For $3.00 ($2.50 if you bought between six and twenty tickets) you could have seen the work of Dimitri from Switzerland; Menagerie Mime Theatre from San Francisco; Mamako from Tokyo; Noel Parenti from San Francisco; Peter Franklin-White with members of the Elmhurst Ballet School from Surrey, England; Ladislav Fialka and his Theatre on the Balustrade from Prague; Carlo Mazzone-Clementi from California; Antonin Hodek also from California; Lotte Goslar and her Pantomime Circus from New York; Robert Shields and Lorene Yarnell from San Francisco; the Charles Weidman Dance Company from New York; Yass Hakoshima from Japan; Ctibor Turba from Prague; Samuel Avital from Israel and Colorado; Mummenschanz from Switzerland; Geoffrey Buckley from England; The Friends Roadshow from Michigan; and Pierre Byland and Philippe Gaulier, from Switzerland and France.
The dormitory at Viterbo College. Photo by Mike Evans.
Dr. Lou (Lou Campbell) and his staff created a “big tent” approach not only to the performances, but also to the workshops, lecture demonstrations, and master classes offered. You could have attended classes on such topics as Kabuki, mime, period dance and style, mask, self mask, mime focused for students in junior and senior high school, commedia dell’arte, dance, stage combat, clowning, and circus arts with the performers as well as with: William Burdick, Bari Rolfe, E. Reid Gilbert, Shozo Sato, Joram Boker, Jewel Walker, Tom Leabhart, Jango Edwards, Gary Parker, Jacques Lecoq, Hovey & Judy Burgess, and Louis Dezseran.
To get the full value of your tuition of $250 (plus room and board at the college dorm and cafeteria of $16.50/week) you could also attend student performances; go on a field trip to the Circus World Museum in Baraboo, Wisconsin; attend a Tribute to Etienne Decroux, catch the outdoor performances of the Friends Roadshow; and attend the screenings of films such as Les Enfants du Paradis, Skaterdater, The Mime of Marcel Marceau, Clay Origins, Why Man Creates, Steamboat Bill Jr., Traffic, a Max Linder compendium, a Pierre Etaix compendium, a Dick Van Dyke compendium, Cameos of Comedy, and The Gold Rush.
As you can see, it was a very busy three weeks! People came from all over the world to perform, to teach, to share, to learn and to experience what the world of mime had to offer. Here are a few remembrances of the event from the viewpoints of individual teachers, performers and students who were there.
Dr. Lou Campbell is the Executive Director and creator of Enclave of the Arts in Fort Worth, Texas. Enclave of the Arts is a professional, Christian-context, non-profit performing arts organization devoted to advancing the arts. In 1974, Dr. Lou was the Director of the International Mime Institute and Festival and the Chairman of the Theater Arts Department at Viterbo College in La Crosse, Wisconsin.
What was I thinking? I can tell you exactly and concisely what I was thinking. My fundamental reason for doing the festival was my investigation of the gesture. It began back when I finished my master's degree, just an MA. I’d had all of the typical acting classes and at the master's level, of course, we were challenged and introduced to an understanding of Stanislavsky.
I then took my first job after receiving my Master's degree. I went to Emporia, Kansas, to what was then Kansas State Teachers College. I was hired as a designer/tech director, which was fine. As I was also wrestling with issues about performance I asked for and received permission to have a special projects, or independent study kind of thing on human body movement: stage movement. This was in 1967.
So at the beginning of the semester, I said to my students, “We’re going to go over to the library, and I want you to find any books that deal with human body movement that aren’t about technique: not tap dance, not ballet, not technique.” So we went, and it was surprising that they came back with books on anatomy and kinesiology. Our question we pursued was, “What is it about the human body that you need to know in order to perform?” Through our experiments and research in that class, I came up with: alignment, posture, movement and efficiency of movement. That was interesting. I pursued that for the two years I was there, and then I resigned, to go off for my doctorate.
Gunda and Dimitri with
Lou & Laura Campbell
So I moved to Minnesota to pursue my doctorate in 1969. I had a teaching post at the University of Minnesota. That year the theater convention was in Detroit. I was already a member of what was then called the Stage Movement and Dance Project of the old American Educational Theater Association. By not being at the meeting in Detroit, I got elected chair of the Project. I got the news in Minnesota, and I also got a file cabinet of stuff from the Project.
Now, early on in Minnesota, I get a call from Sheila Livingston at the Guthrie Theater. She said, “Mr. Guthrie would like to meet with you.” We set up an appointment and I went over to the Guthrie, and Ms. Livingston met me at the stage door, and took me to the green room, and in comes this massive man. He slouched onto one of the sofas there and said, “We have a problem. We’ve just started the McKnight Fellowship. None of the students involved have a consistent vocabulary in their work. “Can you develop a program on human body movement in which all the McKnight candidates would be required to participate?” I told him that I could develop such a program but due to my other commitments, I could not actually teach it. I created that program, then passed it over to the voice teacher who was hired at the Guthrie and she managed it very well. That was one of the first physical movement programs in which I was involved. Later on, when I asked Sheila how she came to get my name, she told me that when Mr. Guthrie told her to find somebody who could do this, she called the American Theater Association and they said, “Good news! The chairman of the Stage Movement and Dance Project has just moved to Minneapolis. Here’s his number!”
While talking with Mr. Guthrie one day, we began a conversation of Stanislavsky, Meyerhold and Biomechanics. In that conversation I asked Mr. Guthrie, “What then is essential to an actor? In fact, what is it about the actor that is the most compelling, in terms of creating character?” Guthrie replied quite simply, “The gesture.” After hearing this from Guthrie, I then pursued that idea while finishing my coursework.
After I received my A.B.D Certificate, I was seeking the opportunity to do research on my dissertation to complete my PhD, so I had to get some work. I sent out a resume and Viterbo College responded. The priest at Viterbo College, who was the president, invited me down and after an interview we walked out the door and he said, “Let me take you over to where your office will be.” We go out the end of the administration building and across the street is a brand new yet-to-be-occupied building that had seven theaters in it! It was a remarkable building.
He wanted me to develop a classical undergraduate liberal arts theater program. I had no problem with that. Then he said, “We also want you to do something to put the school on the map.” At that point, I imagined the old “Mohammed to the mountain trick” and I replied, “I want to do an international institute and festival of mime and pantomime.” To which he gave me That Startled Look, because as he admitted later, he was hoping I would bring in Robert Goulet and we’d do Promises, Promises. So you see that indeed my fundamental reason for doing an International Mime Festival and Institute at Viterbo College in 1974 was my investigation of the gesture.
In 1974 I had no established precedent. I was young enough and naive enough and dumb enough to take it on. As it happened, other people flew alongside me. There was no explaining it. It was to be an Institute. The only thing I could guarantee was that every student there would be directly exposed to every master teacher and every performing artist that was there. My preoccupation was to get a videotaped interview with each of the major artists that I was contracting and bringing in.
Hovey Burgess & Lou Campbell,
earlier this year.
Now the college and the church had no funds to put on the festival. Yes they had the facility and the infrastructure, and they also provided the dormitory and allowed the food service personnel to work during the festival. To fund the endeavor we had four benefactors who underwrote the program with guarantees of $25,000 each. I thought I could do the festival for $100,000! That’s how dumb I was. The entire festival ended up costing more like a quarter of a million, but that was not a problem. The income from the festival paid for it all.
One of the things I did while raising money was that I wrote a proposal to the National Endowment for Dance. They responded by saying that this was not dance, so they sent the letter over to Theater. The people at the Theater Department said, “This isn’t theater, it is dance.” So what happened was the National Endowment people called the American Theater Association people to clarify the definition of mime. The people at the American Theater Association decided to call the head of Theater Movement and Dance Project, which was me! So I get a call from one of the underlings trying to get a definition of mime, and I said, “Well, it’s actually both.” So the National Endowment of the Arts created their International Festivals Division. It was magnanimous on their part. They gave me a $20,000 Treasury Grant, which I had to match. So I got my four benefactors together, and they each wrote a $5,000 check! That $40,000 was the seed money I used to launch the festival.
Mississippi River pyramid. Bottom:
Hovey, Carlo, and Hodek. Top: Fialka,
Jewel Walker, and Lou Campbell. The
whole thing was sinking into the sand.
When I realized how many people were going to be coming, I intuitively knew that there was not going to be a common language. People who didn’t speak English were going to be there. So I devised a way to shepherd the attendees around the festival by dividing them into four groups. Everyone wore a dog tag on a leather thong. The dog tag was made by a friend who had a business in town making VIN medallions for vehicles. He made five different kinds for the festival: a gold tag with black lettering for the teachers and performers; and four silver tags, each with different colored lettering — red, green, black and blue. Everybody had a dog tag. The color was arbitrary. That was their I.D. That was all they needed. Each morning the first meeting of the day was in the lobby of the main theater. I had four of my students each carry a different colored flag. All I did was stand up and point to the dog tag, and point to the flag and they’d all go! So we didn’t need a program of where the workshops were.
I traded the making of the dog tags for advertising at the festival. I did that with the leather thongs also. They were made by the guy who had a shop called the La Crosse Glove and Leather Company. While I was in there he said that he’d always had an idea for an acrobat slipper. So he had me place my feet on a piece of paper, and he drew the outline of each foot. He said, “I’m going to make you a pair of acrobatic slippers.” He called me later and gave me my two pairs of slippers: a pair of black and a pair of white ones. I still have them! I still use them. Dimitri went down there and got shoes. Hovey went down there and had him make a high-top version, too! That guy certainly earned his money back.
Another item I got a local factory to donate was good Wisconsin cheese. In lieu of a coffee break each morning, we had a cheese break for 500 people. We had a caterers’ kitchen in the lobby, and set it up with the cheese and some fruit, and all the people who had their dog tags could go there and pick up what they wanted. We did it every day for three weeks. Of course a lot of people also went down to the factory and bought cheese after tasting the sample at the festival. The cheese makers got good press from the international papers on their donation. They even got an article in the New York Times.
Most of the artists were there for the full three weeks. We got a lot of very interesting people together who knew about each other, but they’d never met each other. They’d never seen each other perform. Thankfully the environment during the three weeks just happened to be not your typical big egos. Putting together the mime festival the way we did had directly to do with that.
For me, the bottom line was all the students who came. The fact is that prior to the festival I had students who were astonished that they were going to be able to meet and work with these well-known international performers and instructors. This particular group of students was devoted to the craft. Some of them already were clowns, like this one Air Force captain out of North Dakota. He rode a unicycle. He got time off and came as a student. None of the students there needed to know “why,” they just wanted to be mimes.
Every major network was there. Every major newspaper was there. In fact the ten major newspapers in the world were there! People were coming from all over the place. Everybody was on the campus. Everybody ate together. By default I gave the college what they wanted. Holding the International Mime Festival and Institute on campus did put Viterbo College on the map.
Mummenschanz press photo, 1974.
From the collection of the author.
Floriana Frassetto is the co-inventor of the repertoire of the contemporary Swiss mask theater troupe, Mummenschanz, and she still plays in each performance. In 1974. she and her partners Bernie Schurch and Andres Bossard were into their third year performing together as Mummenschanz when they appeared at the festival.
I remember that we were on our second tour of America. We were handled by Arthur Shafman back then. Lou (Dr. Lou Campbell) was so brave. He wrote to Shafman and requested that we perform at his festival in La Crosse. Even now, I applaud his desire to blend so many disciplines into one festival.
So we were on a small tour that summer. Viterbo was the first performance, and then we were on to California. We rented a car. We had toilet paper and masks and everything packed into the car. Our time in Viterbo was extraordinary. It was like a little touch of Europe in North America, with a great audience. They appreciated our non-verbal, non-musical approach to theater.
It was so much fun because we knew many of the other performers like Ctibor (Ctibor Turba) and Pierre (Pierre Byland). We enjoyed being part of a wonderful melting pot of American, European, and Asian artists who spoke from the heart. Lou really did open the eyes of many to many different styles!
Robert Shields & Lorene Yarnell press
photo, 1974. From the collection of the author'
Robert Shields is a jeweler, sculptor, painter, and comedy writer who resides in Sedona, Arizona, with his wife and cat. In 1974 he attended the festival as one half of what would become the world famous mime duo, Robert Shields & Lorene Yarnell.
Oh my God! You mean in Wisconsin? Oh, that was really wild! That was an amazing festival. We had no name there at all. We were being introduced. We didn’t really know when we did our show that we would be such a hit.
Remember, we were a new generation coming up. We reflected the wants of our generation, so our work moved faster and was more relevant to the young people at the festival. I did the “Monkey,” where I peel a banana and then jump out of the cage and go into the audience. I did the “Marionette.” We did a piece called “Life” which was a life cycle as a man and a woman. It was really funny. Lorene (Lorene Yarnell) tapped. Then I did the “Biker” routine and we did the “Princess and the Frog.” It was all laced with comedy. Then and now, that’s the most important thing to me: making people laugh. Now, in Viterbo that was the first time anyone ever saw the robot. We closed the show with “Robots Eating Breakfast.” Now look at it, it’s a classic.
Carlo basing Lorene Yarnell.
That festival was in the summer of 1974, and in 1975 we moved to L.A., where we were on the Sonny & Cher Show. Bingo! We won the Ted Mack Amateur Contest. Out of 3,000 people, we won! Then there was a Burt Reynolds Talent Contest, and we came in second. After that Merv Griffin discovered us, and Mike Douglas. Then all of a sudden we got our show on Carson. By 1977, we had our own TV series.
Now at the festival, some of the older mimes hated what we did. They couldn’t stand it, but the younger people loved it. You see what I mean. We were doing a new kind of mime. I was flippin’ the bird onstage. I was doing stuff that was contemporary. I was imitating bikers and zipping up zippers and stuff. We were doing very funny stuff. It was still mime, but it was a whole new way of looking at it. I remember Carlo Mazzone-Clementi saying to me, “Robert, why do you have to do this kind of mime? It is not good for the art. It is not good. It needs to be mature.”
Remember, our work moved faster, and was more relevant to the younger people in the audience. You see, Carlo didn’t understand that I consider myself an entertainer and a mime, so that’s why we ended up playing Vegas and Reno and on TV on the Sonny & Cher Show. We were just not his cup of tea.
At that festival it was fantastic to be with people of like minds who were all together. It was such a wonderful group. I really liked hanging out with the other mimes. There wasn’t any competition going on. I was very impressed with Fialka (Ladislav Fialka). He did a great chicken, and I remember how clean and perfect it was. It was so amazing. His energy was so great. I loved that strangeness and that tightness. Lecoq was like that also: strange and clean.
We came away from Viterbo with a name. We were the new discovery. We were doing stuff that was different from Dimitri and Mummenschanz, but all of us made it. We were all unique, and we had something that people wanted to see. Look what happened. We made it immediately into the mainstream of commercial television!
Dimitri press photo. 1974. From the collection of the author.
Mike Evans is a video artist who specializes in videotaping the dance workshops and performances of dancer Katie Duck (formerly Katie Berger). In 1974 he attended the festival as the technician for the Salt Lake Mime Troupe, a company centered in and around the university in Salt Lake City.
I was a long-haired art student who fell into videotaping dance. I thought this mime and dance stuff was pretty cool. I was a theater tech, a driver. I was not a performer, so you’re getting this from an outsider. I was seeing everything through those eyes.
All of the other members of the Mime Troupe (The Salt Lake Mime Troupe) were already in Lacrosse. I drove my VW Bug to Viterbo. I came in on the first weekend. I came in after Dimitri’s first performance. When I got there, I was in absolute wonderment. I’d had about a year of working with dancers, so I knew a little bit about what was going on, but the dedication, the knowledge of the human body, the intense curiosity, and the evangelical desire upon everybody’s part to share what they knew was amazing. These were some of the most outgoing people I’d ever come in touch with.
Lou’s staff was great! We were all staying in the dorms, and they brought food there! There were a lot of hungry people there, and the staff made sure that there was enough food so that everyone who came to that festival stayed healthy and in good shape. It was great. It meant a lot.
Joan Merwyn.
Sketch by Mike Evans.
The greatest workshop at Viterbo was Hovey Burgess’s ongoing juggling workshop. There was nothing like that. It was effective. It was beautiful, and everybody learned from it. It went on all day, so when you had a moment to kill, you’d just go out on the lawn and there were always at least a dozen people out there, and you’d start juggling. Hovey had equipment for everybody: clubs, rings, and balls. So you’d go out there and you’d start learning about something.
Out on the lawn there were also people doing Tai Chi, so you’d learn about Tai Chi while you were juggling. Sometimes people would rehearse out there, and get each other’s opinions on ideas. We’d turn our attention, and they’d show us what they were working on. Being as we were all peers, the responses would be all over the map from, “Wow, that’s great!” to “You should work on this aspect a little more.” Even if it stunk, someone would offer a positive idea.
One morning Robert Shields was on the lawn doing his morning workout, and a group of students were doing a similar workout nearby. He just stepped up to them and they got to talking and he ended up doing a “falling” workshop. It was good: great for when you were performing on the street or anywhere! That, too, was part of Hovey’s ongoing juggling workshop. It was definitely the best of all the classes there.
Hovey teaching the Campbell girls.
The shows I remember the most? Well, Robert’s show (Shields & Yarnell) was good. So was Mamako’s (Mamako Yoneyama), as well as Mummenschanz’s, Dimitri’s and Byland & Gaulier (Pierre Byland and Philippe Gaulier). Mummenschanz was brilliant. It was magical. After their first piece with the ball, they could do no wrong. They did a two-sided creature, where you couldn’t tell the front from the back, and I kept being really amazed. Their piece with the plastique masks was truly profound, and they closed the show with the masks of toilet paper. Their pieces still stick in my mind.
Fialka (Ladislav Fialka) was superb. He was great! I’d seen a couple of his films, and onstage he was wonderful. I loved it. His stage work was not much different from the films. It looked like a film on stage. He had eight to ten people onstage at any one time. It was like modern dance in that way. I’ve never seen group mime like that, never. Lecoq’s workshops: The Personal Clown and The Neutral Mask, they were like an earthquake. They were an earthquake that caused fissures and cracks throughout the whole United States. Jacques Lecoq was the epicenter of by far the biggest and most profound change of what I thought about mime.
Program coordinator Bari Rolfe
Personally I came away with a whole new list of things to learn about, good friends, and good contacts. The best thing for the mime troupe, the thing that happened for all of us, was an invitation to the Festival of Fools. You see, we had the entire band and all the dancers from the mime troupe. So I wanted us to perform there. I got a place for us to perform. Bari Rolfe shielded us a bit, and we were able to pull it off. After that performance, some of the members of the Friends Roadshow came up and said it would do very well in Europe. Their leader, Jango Edwards, who hadn’t seen it, came up and said, “I’ve heard great things about your show.” Right then and there he booked us. He invited us to the Festival of Fools, and he arranged it. He kept his word, too. That performance resulted in an epic change in the career of the mime troupe and in my own life.
Samuel Avital is an artist, performer, teacher, mentor, creative consultant, coach, and author. His peers and students praise him for his innovative approach to personal and professional creativity. He studied mime, dance and theatre in Paris with Etienne Decroux and Marcel Marceau. He toured solo in Scandinavia, Europe, North and South America, before settling in Boulder, Colorado in 1971. He continues to perform and teach extensively. In 1974 he attended the festival as a performer.
I was there for the whole three weeks. I had been teaching my workshops in Colorado, and when I went to Viterbo College, some of my students came also to participate.
I thank Lou (Lou Campbell) for doing it. It was the first time we all ever got together. The atmosphere was very good. I remember that. It wasn’t just mime, but also all of the other disciplines.
Samuel Avital, 1974. Photo by Bill Ray.
There were so many of us there. The artists that came, many were my friends. Pierre Byland and Phillipe Gaulier were there from France. Mummenschanz was there from Switzerland. I remember that Noel Parenti was there. Reid Gilbert was there from the Valley Studio, and Yass Hakoshima. Joram Boker was there, and Jewel Walker. I knew them from when I was in New York. Dimitri was there. He was wonderful! I became a good friend with Mamako Yoneyama. She is a fantastic woman! Since I came from Europe, I already knew the mimes from there: Jacques Lecoq, Fialka (Ladislav Fialka) and Turba (Ctibor Turba). I got very friendly and crazy with Carlo (Carlo Mazzone-Clementi). Whenever I was with him it was non-stop. I remember that Shields and Yarnell were very energetic also. All these people were from all over. It was so good to see them again.
I liked the performances. They were all so very different. I performed at the festival and enjoyed it very much. The lecture-demonstrations were very exciting. Each was different and reminded me of the festival in Avignon. It was the same atmosphere.
Most of the artists and students stayed together in the dormitory and most of the meetings happened in the dining hall. So I remember everyone being very friendly. In the dining room, in the evenings, in the performances — all of the other artists were very accessible. The schedule was quite rigorous, but we found time to talk.
After the festival, several students who came to the festival came to my studio to study with me. One of my students later went to tour with Mummenschanz in Europe. I think it was good for the mime field. Lou ought to be proud of what he accomplished. It was good that we all were together.
Mamako. From the sketchbook of Mike Evans.
Bob Francesconi is the Assistant Dean of the School of Drama at the University of North Carolina School of the Arts in Winston-Salem, NC. He specializes in teaching Acting, Movement, and Masks. In 1974 Bob was one half of the Menagerie Mime Theater with James Donlon. They performed and taught at the festival.
Looking back, it was such a pleasure to be in LaCrosse with Jim Donlon. I remember that we tried to see everything that we could, and we did. We saw a lot of stuff, actually. We thought we had something, and we did to a degree, but it was eye-opening that other people had it too. One of the things that impressed us both was how advanced the material was from the Europeans; especially from what was then the Communist Bloc. The work had a far greater edge. That was something that appealed to both Jim and me. It was a direction that we wanted to go into. Although both of us now are on very separate paths, that kind of material appeals to us to this day and it has certainly influenced who I am as a teacher and director. I think it opened my eyes to a kind of theatricality that goes beyond naturalism and a kind of theatricality that probes the human condition.
Shozo Sato. Photo by Lou Campbell.
I was relatively new and inexperienced when I went to Viterbo College for the festival, and I can remember thinking, “A new world is opening up.” I’m thinking of Byland and Gaulier (Pierre Byland & Philippe Gaulier). When I saw them break those 200 dishes onstage I was fascinated by it. It brought me in touch with the silent clown element. When I saw Turba (Ctibor Turba) it was much the same thing. You know, watching the manner in which Dimitri worked influenced me, in that there was an openness and an availability to his work. Almost every one of the performances in some fashion opened my eyes to a possible new direction. The group that really was seminal, at least for me, would be the original Mummenschanz group. I remember talking with them about their work. The manner in which they used the mask opened new possibilities for me.
As a teacher there, I thought for the most part that the students were very hungry, and wanted to be there. They were very open. If I recall, there were two types of students: there was a teacher symposium and then the more traditional students attending the mime festival who were actually students. So there were people who had been out in the world and younger people. I taught a week-long workshop in improvisation, both verbal and non-verbal, for the teacher symposium as well as teaching workshops with Jim in our specialty of mime and physical stuff for the other students at the festival. Each day was a whirlwind. Because people were very interested in what we were doing, everyone was exhilarated at the end of the day.
You have to remember that in the seventies there was a real effort by people in Europe and in the United States to make mime respectable. Lou Campbell really had a huge influence on trying to bring people together to make the work more known. So the mime festival was the beginning of making things known. It was the right thing to happen at that time.
The mime festival also demonstrated that the field of mime and pantomime no longer needed to be insular. It demonstrated that, if given the proper amount of time, these artists would begin to expand their art form. It seemed like the events at La Crosse gave us permission to make physical theater a means in itself, whereas I’m not certain it was codified before that. Physical theater — mime, pantomime, and clowning — was given a badge of honor. With that badge of honor, people like myself felt, “Well, maybe there’s a future here!”
Jyl Hewston is a freelance stage director & production consultant. Since retiring from the Humboldt State University Department of Theatre, Film & Dance in July of 2010, she’s been invited to direct productions at the Redwood Curtain Theatre as well as back at Humboldt State. She worked for several years with the mime and movement troupe, Plexus. In 1974 she attended the Mime Institute and Festival at Viterbo College as a student, having just completed her work for her bachelor’s degree.
I hadn’t originally thought I was going to go up to the mime festival at Viterbo, but it kind of all fell together. That was the summer after I graduated from Humboldt State:1974. I was down in San Francisco studying with James Donlon again and some friends of mine were planning to go to the mime festival in Viterbo, so all of a sudden I had transportation and friends that were going.
Looking back at my notes and remembering the work, I am amazed at how many things we were exposed to. There was such a diversity of different styles, cultures, and personalities: many things that I had never experienced. It was so overwhelming. There were performers like Mamako Yoneyama and Mummenschanz. I’d never heard of them! There were people from Europe, and people from Japan, and people from America I didn’t know. Everyone had huge followings of students or members of the ensemble. The energy and all the new ideas made your head explode.
It was an exciting time of life for me also. I was just getting out into the world, so that put the whole festival into an interesting context. Besides giving me a lot of exposure to new ideas and cultures and things going on in the world of theater that I had no idea about, it simultaneously gave me a lot of confidence. I hadn’t realized previously how good the training was that I’d had back in that little college behind the redwood curtain (Humboldt State University).
Maybe I should have been, but I wasn’t intimidated by the opportunity to study with all of those amazing people. It was just invigorating and exciting. It was incredible to have the world come to us! How would I ever have become exposed to Jacques Lecoq or Ctibor Turba, or Dimitri, or Mummenschanz and Mamako all in one intense experience? Where else could I have Hovey Burgess as the person who taught me to juggle? You know, it also spoiled me because I expected stuff like that to happen more! You know there were more mime and movement festivals after that, but none of them quite compared to that one at Viterbo College in 1974.
There was such a mixture of the way things were presented. We had workshops, master classes, films, performances, and field trips. It was just nonstop. One Saturday we all boarded busses and went on a field trip to the Circus Museum in Baraboo, Wisconsin! Interspersed with all of the formal activities were student performances. Also, Hovey Burgess and others would meet on the lawn outside the arts center and share what they did.
You see, each day Hovey Burgess would bring all the juggling equipment out onto the lawn and it would just be available for anyone to use. That’s basically where I learned to juggle. I was struggling with it. I remember one day there were people juggling all over the lawn, and I finally was able to get the two balls going in one hand and Hovey, who has this uncanny ability to actually watch everyone working, just kind of appeared out of nowhere over my shoulder and said, “That’s very good. Can you do it with the other hand?”
The ever-going, ever-growing juggling workshop at La Crosse — rank beginners
and experts all learning from Hovey. From the sketchbook of Mike Evans.
One day there was a Decroux Tribute where they showed a lot of films: Decroux at home, talking; him performing all those pieces like Love Duet, The Carpenter, The Washerwoman, The Passage of Men on Earth, The Trees, and The Factory. It was the first time for me, and I bet for a lot of others, seeing any of that. I noted in my journal that after the films that night, there was some lively discussion about corporeal mime and its place in the world of performing. So the festival was a place where we not only were exposed to the work, but we also analyzed it in context with the work of others.
Although I hadn’t yet decided how I’d use the work in performing, I knew that since I was going on to get my master's degree I’d be doing a lot of teaching. So I took a lot of notes during the classes.
Looking back at my notes from the festival I’m surprised at how much stuff that I have been using all these years, in terms of exercises and class activities, originally came from teachers there. I’m totally stunned! For instance, I so enjoyed studying with Louis Dezseran that I bought his book, The Student Actor’s Handbook. I’ve used his work in Acting I classes for years! Also I had several classes with Gary Parker. Some of his exercises I continue to use. I’m glad to realize now where it was I got them. Man, I still use a lot of Jango Edwards warm-up stuff. He taught a delightful workshop. I love these exercises!
What did I “get” from being at the festival? For one thing, I think I and many others discovered that there was a mime field. We got exposed to each other with the opportunity to see who was out there and what they were doing, and who we might want to have more exposure to: who we’d like to study with some more.
I also think the festival was good for the field by defining and uniting it. It gave people a chance to fight about stuff, too. I think it began a real serious exchange of ideas. I hadn’t even thought about some performances and performers being similarly trained and related. We saw a bunch of Dick Van Dyke mime shorts. Before that I would never have thought of Dick Van Dyke or Red Skelton and those people as being mimes. Enjoying the exposure to all of these people broadened the context of how I viewed the work. In so many ways, with so many talented performers, I saw and appreciated more the talent and work of the folks in TV and film media as well as those from around the world.
Now, don’t get me wrong, there were still some of the old masters with the attitude of “my way or the highway,” but it was also the place where another teacher said, “My technique might be different from somebody else you’ve studied with. That doesn’t make either of us right or wrong. But when you’re in my class, I want you to try the way I do it so you can make a decision later about what you are going to make yours and what you are going to throw away.”
Overall, I am flabbergasted at how many things we were exposed to. It was an amazing event. That whole festival was a game changer for everybody.
James Donlon currently is an Associate Professor on the Performance Faculty with an emphasis on movement at Southern Oregon University. In 1974 he performed and taught at the International Mime Festival and Institute as one half of San Francisco’s Menagerie Mime Theatre.
I think you have to remember that we were all very young then. We were open to anything. Bob (Bob Francesconi) and I were maybe twenty-six or twenty-seven years old. We had been performing together as a duet, as Menagerie Mime Theater, for at least two or two and a half years before that festival. So we were excited and ready to perform at the festival.
James Donlon, 1974. Photo by Bill Ray.
You’ve got to give Lou (Lou Campbell) his credit because Viterbo was his brainchild. He felt the times and realized that here was this beautiful art form that no one was aware of, so he created this event so all of us from other parts of the world and the USA could come together, see what was there, and be amazed by the artistry and the magic and the discipline and the contrast in styles. I mean, every conceivable style was there! In my mind, the International Mime Festival and Institute held that summer in La Crosse is historically the most important event in the United States for the arts of mime and clown.
How did we get there? We connected with Lou at the American Theater Association Convention in Chicago in 1972. At that time, there was no internet. There was no email. One of the ways for artists to be visible on a larger scale beyond your home region was to perform at conferences. Now this one might have been in ’71 or ’72. The conference was in Chicago, and we had a workshop/performance: sort of a lecture demonstration program. It was in one of the ballrooms at the hotel. I remember that the room where we were originally scheduled to do the workshop was too small to accommodate all the people who showed up to see us, and we had to lead everybody down the hall to a larger ballroom. At that time mime was very new to the USA, so a lot of people were interested in it. We were very successful there. That was the first time we met Lou Campbell. I can’t remember if Lou was one of the organizers, but he liked our material, and that was how we eventually got the invitation to perform at Viterbo.
Charles Weidman Dance Company.
As a young artist it was an amazing time. It was a golden time and a golden age for sharing and discovery. Whether you were at the mime festival as an artist or a student, your eyes were opened to the possibilities of what gestural physical theater could do. Like Noel Parenti: he was so far ahead of his time that people were confused by his performance, and even shocked and negative about it. I think his performance with a guy wearing cowboy boots, long johns and a ten gallon hat playing the jazz saxophone and doing these crazy moves was a precursor to music videos! Then you had Mamako (Mamako Yoneyama), who was drawing her work from Japanese culture with her struggle to tame the bull. You had Fialka and his troupe (Ladislav Fialka and Theatre on the Balustrade), with his love/hate relationship with the Marceau image. He seemed to be trying to escape the Marceau stamp, while at the same time imitating Marceau’s style. Charles Weidman was there: a pioneer modern dancer! You had Lotte Goslar. You had anybody who was anybody with the exception of Marceau and Decroux, although he was sort of represented by Tom Leabhart. My point is that this whole body of movement work was suddenly there in La Crosse, Wisconsin. It had never happened before. Nothing since then has matched the timing and scope of that festival. I feel lucky to have been there.
James Donlon. From the
sketchbook of Mike Evans.
Also I really was inspired by some of the foreign artists that I saw there. They influenced me and my work. The work that stands out for me was Mummenschanz, Dimitri, and Ctibor Turba. I would say that Mummenschanz introduced a kind of abstraction. Mask work hadn’t been seen much before that time, so the way they used time and space and the rhythms that they used amazed us. Dimitri was just pure human soul with really skilled physical work. He was the first clown I ever saw, other than at Ringling Brothers. Dimitri was the classic European clown with a magical personality. Turba influenced me because of his ideas. Those three had the greatest influence on me at that time. Each had their own shade, but all had something to contribute.
It was great because at the festival of course you had the formal performances and workshops. That wasn’t all though, because since everyone lived and ate on campus, you could run into all sorts of people in all sorts of situations. For example: you had Hovey and Judy (Hovey & Judy Burgess) teaching juggling out on the grass. I might be out there also sharing my basic techniques with interested people. We would just have these jam sessions out on the lawn. It was Wisconsin in the summer, so it was about 85 degrees and you were under the trees with the cicadas chirping. In those lazy summer days you could explore what people had to offer. In Viterbo, everyone was very generous.
I remember Robert (Robert Shields) and me improvising in a studio one day. We just started improvising together, and it became sort of like a duel. There were lots of workshop students watching us, and they found that a good experience. Because the students were just a little younger than us, there was a generational connection happening. This too was a part of the times.
Not only was Dimitri very influential to me as a performer, but after seeing Menagerie’s performance, a year later he invited us to come to Switzerland! Now Bob wasn’t able to go. So I went alone to Europe. I was under the wing of Dimitri and his wife. He set up a tour for me of Switzerland. I was able to do that for three years running! What a great gift for me that during my first trip to another country I was taken care of by this amazing artist. It was a grand thing for me.
Later on, Ctibor Turba saw a script that I did called Truck Dog. His students invited me to go to Prague to direct this piece in the Czech language. So that link also went back all the way to 1974!
In actor training today Lecoq work, circus skills, things like Suzuki and Viewpoints are all the rage.I’d say that all of those elements were in some way present at Viterbo, and look how mainstream they all appear now. It just occurred to me that this event could have been the birthplace of all of this new direction of actor training. That is something to think about.
An early version of this article appeared in the Spring 2013 issue of the Newsletter of the Association of Movement Theatre Educators.
In putting this together, I am indebted to all those who shared not only their stories, but also their memorabilia and archival material from the festival, including: Marlys Ray, Jyl Hewston, Daniel Entin, Bob Francesconi, Mike Evans, and Samuel Avital. I thank you all very much! — Jef Lambdin
• Check out Lou Campbell's Memoirs on Mime for All Time: The Emergence of Physical Theatre in the 21st Century here.
• Read Mike Evans' festival memoirs and see more sketches here.
• For more reminiscences and comments on this post, go to my Facebook page and scroll down to December 4, 2013.
Posted by jt at 2:25 PM
Labels: Ctibor Turba, Hovey Burgess, Jacques Lecoq, James Donlon, Jango Edwards, Jef Lambdin, Judy Finelli, Lou Campbell, Mamako Yoneyama, Mummenschanz, Philippe Gaulier, Pierre Byland. Dimitri, Shields & Yarnell
Good work, Jef!
jimmoore said...
Wonderful reminder of when mime was so popular in America. Thanks for the post.
CBIM said...
Nice post with great details. I really enjoy reading this. Thanks for sharing this appreciable post.
Lucky I was to be present as a student and experiencing the seemingly endless variety of high-quality original, artist generated performances with which we were showered. Those who shared recollections on John's Blog triggered innumerable memories for me and I thank all. I had only taken up the nose in the previous month so these splendid workshops and shows, those referenced above and those floating unnamed in my mind and heart,ALL impacted powerfully on me. After - Mime became movement? I strongly recall Jim Donlon volunteering to lead a warm-up every morning was part of daily life for many of the students. Lou & Bari seemed to have thought of everything and dreamed us all up a wonderful dream gathering. Thanks to All.
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Ashes, Ashes, we all fall down
Welcome to the All Fall Down blog, an exploration of all aspects of physical comedy, from the historical to the latest work in the field, from the one-man show to the digital composite, from the conceptual to the nuts & bolts how-to. Be prepared for a broad definition of physical comedy (mine!) and a wide variety of approaches. Physical comedy is a visual art form, so there’ll be tons of pictures and videos, but also some substantial writing and research, including scripts and probably even some books.
This blog is a result of me wanting to follow through on lots of unfinished research from the past 25 years. It’s made possible by a full-year sabbatical leave from Bloomfield College that will take me through August 2010. It’s also made more practical by the ease of Web 2.0 tools for managing and distributing content. I had envisioned a web site similar to this blog more than a decade ago, but never got too far with it because it was simply a lot more work. Now, no more excuses!
Just as this blog will be sharing lots of goodies with you free of charge, I hope you will share your knowledge and ideas with me. Feel free to comment on any of it, or to write me directly with your suggestions. Admittedly I don’t see this as a free-for-all forum on the subject of physical comedy. It’s my blog, I’m the filter, and it won’t be all things to all people. That being said, I hope it will bring together insights, information, and people, and encourage others to make their own singular contributions to the field.
I hope to be adding substantial and varied material to the blog on a regular basis, so check back often and be sure to check out previous posts. And finally, a thanks to all of you, past present, and future whose work contributes to our knowledge — and our fun. We are truly standing on the shoulders of giants.
— John Towsen
My Physical Comedy Qualifications
So if you don’t blink, you can see me doing a pratfall on the original 1957 CBS production of Rodgers & Hammerstein’s Cinderella (starring Julie Andrews, directed by Ralph Nelson, stage managed by Joseph Papp).
If that doesn't say it all, then click here for the full bio.
Okay, there are literally thousands of physical comedy blogs out there, but only one physical comedy blogopedia. Why list my favorite posts? Because I want to draw attention to my best research and writing, to posts that make the strongest connections between old and new, between theory and practice, between ha-ha funny and broader global issues. If I die tomorrow, which is impossible because it's already the day after tomorrow in Australia, these are the ones I would like read aloud at my funeral, with high-rez projection of all videos. (Is it bad luck to write that?) Also, please mention that I never voted for a Republican. —jt
001 — Zen & the Heart of Physical Comedy — Yale Theater article from 1987
002 — Knockabouts & Cascadeurs, chapter 5 from my Clowns book
008 — On the Shoulders of Giants: from the 2-High to the 1200-High
023 — Early Film: Georges Méliès at the Cinémathèque Française
042 — My Life as a Parkour Traceur
048 — On the Streets of Copenhagen at the Climate Change Summit
082 — Tables are Funny — Live from Barcelona! #2
092 — From Meyerhold to Circque Mechanics' Birdhouse Factory
106 — Live from Paris: In Search of Max Linder
136 — Whatever Became of.... Lang & Cravat
186 — Japan's Got (Sight Gag) Talent
249 — Sid Caesar was my Father
260 — On the Shoulders of Giants: The Oblivious Gag (or, Channeling Harold Lloyd)
264 — One Play, Two Directors
288–291 — Remembering Ken Feit
298 — Funny Feet: The Art of Eccentric Dance
332 — Comedy Acrobatics Nirvana
337 — Remembering Gregory Fedin.... and Nina Krasavina
Guest Posts by...
Betsy Baytos
Hovey Burgess
Dave Carlyon
Hilary Chaplain
Hilary DePiano
Karen Gersch
Ashley Griffin
Jef Lambdin
Jonathan Lyons
Julian Olf
Leonard Pitt
Jeff Raz
Tanya Solomon
Top Related Blogs & Web Sites
Here are some useful and fun blogs and web sites that touch on the whole field of physical comedy, rather than just sites by performers about themselves (not that there's anything wrong with that). Click away!
Vaude Visuals
Comedy for Animators
Clown Alley
Spectacle Magazine
Silent Film Music
Silent●Ology
New Slapstick
Anthony Balducci's Journal
Circo Méliès
Circostrada
Sideshow Circus Magazine
Circ.. Manel Sala "Ulls"
Clown Evolution
Clowns Online
An Encyclopaedia of Clown
Novelties & Wonders
The Slapstick Linguist
Performers.net
A Conspiracy of Clowns
Circus Net Info
Acting Clown Actor
Showbiz David
Palace of Variety
Bristol Silents
Busker Central
Clown Link
Think Foolishly
Clown Planet
Trunk Stories
Adventures of Steve & Ryan
Clownbaret.tv
BongarBiz
A Fool's Idea
Circus NYC
Au Cirque
Circus Fans Italia
Pantomime-Mime Portal
For the latest posts from these blogs, see below. (Blogs only; not web sites.) These are automatically sequenced by Google in order of most current posts. The blog at the top of the list is the blog with the most recent post. Since the whole idea is to keep you (and me) up to date on current posts in the field, blogs that have not been posting regularly have been dropped from the list; if you've been dropped but are now posting regularly, just let me know.
Blog Roll: Most Recent Posts from Related Blogs
Annie Fratellini: Cirque Medrano - Annie Fratellini sitting among the ruins of the Cirque Medrano building in Paris, France in 1972. Both the building (before demolition) and Annie (in ...
Musings on Molière - The Father of Modern Comedy, Molière (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, 1622-1673) was baptized of a January 15, though probably born a day or more earlier. His prof...
File:Dora Schumann.jpg - ← Older revision Revision as of 01:47, 15 January 2021 (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) Line 1: Line 1: − Circus Albert Schumann p...
Live Virtual Silent Locations Tour with Esotouric - This Saturday January 16, at noon PST, Esotouric, L.A.’s most eclectic sightseeing tour company, is hosting my live virtual silent cinema scavenger hunt th...
Sunday Pause: Digitally Yours, At Last ... From Hectograph Machine to Kindle --- Now I know what an e-reader looks like! - Newer worlds forever rushing in and out, and I always a year or more behind the last one, or the one before that one. Are they still putting out iPhone...
Luca Lombardo ~ Confessions of a Quick Change Artist NOW! - A new book from Italian Quick Change artist Luca Lombardo available in English. "Confessions of a Quick Change Artist". The post Luca Lombardo ~ Confessio...
ClownLink.com
Nutcracker in Wonderland- Digital Holiday Show! - The Nutcracker in Wonderland is a crazy holiday show I’m participating in this year. It’s a virtual show with live elements that is being produced and b...
Cartoony, or spaghetti? - Many student animators want to create a sample of cartoony animation. I see quite a few, and some are more successful than others. The purpose of Comedy ...
Clownbaret TV
Pedagogías Código Clown – Mesa redonda Virtual. Con Oihulari Klown.Virginia Imaz. - Compartimos la Mesa Redonda (más bien cuadrada) de Pedagogía Clown que organizaron Virginia Imaz y Ander Muñoz, a través de su grupo Oihulariklown. Un pl...
Now, Voyager (1942) and Bend of the River (1952): A Complex Story Structure - Nothing is wrong with the standard three-act story structure. But it is somewhat admirable when a filmmaker succeeds with a more complex story. A comp...
Circ .. Manel Sala "Ulls"
Marcel Gros - La gran A...ventura. Festes de La Mercè 2017 - Palauet Albéniz - Barcelona - Barcelona Cultura lameva.barcelona.cat/barcelonacultura Marcel Gros marcelgros.com/web Manel Sala "Ulls" instagram.com/ulls2006
El payaso que llora y esconde sus lágrimas - *The Day the Clown Cried (1972), Jerry Lewis* Este pasado verano, en un artículo de Noah Bierman en Los Angeles Times —en el que hablaba de un curioso fe...
Complete Blog Post History
003 — A Note on Clowns: A Panoramic History
004 — Chapter 5 — Supplemental Material
005 — Performance Report: Humor Abuse
006 — In Remembrance: Brooks McNamara
007 — On the Shoulders of Giants: Introduction
009 — The Photography of Jim Moore
010 — In Remembrance: Frankie Manning
011 — Physical Comedy in the 21st Century: Circoripopolo
012 — Weekly Blog Bulletin — May 25, 2009
013 — The Julians Acrobats
014 — Dick Van Dyke on Slapstick
015 — Performance Report: Feydeau's Lady from Maxim's
016 — Weekly Blog Bulletin — June 7, 2009
017 — Jacques Tati Exposition at the Cinémathèque Française
018 — Performance Report: Antibes Street Theatre Festival
019 — (Forced) Blog Vacation
020 — DVD Report: Buskers
021 — Who is Your Favorite Commedia Character?
022 — Not Exactly Physical Comedy: Kinetic Typography
024 — Guest Post: Jonathan Lyons — Always Leave Them Laughing
025 — Not Exactly Physical Comedy: Dance in Anvers Central Station
026 — Send In the Skinny, German, Juggling, Lederhosen-Wearing Clown
027 — Happy Birthday, Pablo Picasso!
028 — Happy Birthday, Fanny Brice!
029 — Performance Report: Variety Theatre in Amsterdam & Berlin
030 — Guest Post: The Strange Case of Alice Cooper
031 — Mookie the Mimegician
032— Happy Birthday, Ed Wynn!
033 — Book Report: Why We Make Mistakes
034 — Not Exactly Physical Comedy: The 2000-Year-Old Man
035 — Performance Report: Cirkus Cirkör and the Delayed Gag
036 — Early Film: First Prize for Cello (1907)
037 — Stunt City
038 — Happy Birthday, Harpo Marx!
039 — DVD Report: Charley Bowers
040 — Borat at the Gym
041 — Guest Post: Jonathan Lyons on San Francisco's Flying Actor Studio
043 — Early Film: The Kiriki — Japanese Acrobats (1907)
044 — Fools, Natural & Artificial, chapter 1 from my Clowns book
045 — Chapter One: Supplementary Material
046 — Not Exactly Physical Comedy: Inflatable Bag Monsters
047 — Jon Davison's Encyclopaedia of Clown
049 — Masks from the National Museum of Denmark
050 — 2009 Clown-Theatre Reunion
051 — Collector Finds Unseen Charlie Chaplin Film
052 — 2010 Festival Calendar
053 — Happy Birthday, Ray Bolger!
054 — Diesel's New "Be Stupid" Ad Campaign
055 — Wacky Japanese Commercials
056 — The Fonz Does English Pantomime
057 — Book Report: Let the Great World Spin
058 — A Fool's Idea
059 — Complete Book: Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi, editd by Charles Dickens
060 — Woody Allen & the Boxing Kangaroo
061 — Happy Birthday, Jack Wilson! (Sand Dance)
062 — Happy Birthday, Tommy Smothers!
063 — 2010 Physical Comedy Quote of the Week Archive
064 — Gettin' Schooled in San Francisco
065 — Method in Mime by R.G. Davis, founder of the San Francisco Mime Troupe
066 — Super Bowl Commercials
067 — Performance Report: Aurélia's Oratorio at the Berkeley Rep
068 — Guest Post: Jonathan Lyons on the Harlem Globetrotters
069 — Complete Book: The Delight Makers by Adolf F. Bandelier
070 — Complete Book: The History of Court Fools by John Doran
071 — Complete Book: Robert Armin's Foole Upon Foole and A Nest of Ninnies
072 — The Hammer King!
073 — Complete Book: In Praise of Folly by Desiderius Erasmus
074 — Clowns Without Borders — Master's Degree in Physical Comedy (Sweden)
075 — Complete Book: Fous et Bouffons (1885)
076 — The Barios at the London Hippodrome
077 — Guest Post: Jeff Raz — Butoh Workshop in Tokyo
078 — Beijing Opera: The Monkey King
079 — Charlie Cairoli — Rare Footage
080 — Seven Brides for Seven Brothers: Barnraising Dance
081 — The Nouveau Clown Institute — Live from Barcelona! #1
083 — Tricicle — Live from Barcelona! #3
084 — Charlie Rivel: Homage to a Catalonian Clown — Live from Barcelona! #4
085 — Pie Throwing — Live from Barcelona! #5
086 — Cabaret Cabron at the NCI & the Photography of Manel Sala "Ulls" — Live from Barcelona #6
087 — Physical Comedy in the 21st Century: Legs & All
088 — Early Film: Slippery Jim (1909)
089 — The Three Rebertis — Comedy Acrobatics (1966)
090 — Behind the Scenes: Johnny Depp in Benny & Joon
091 — “Whenever we don’t dress up like clowns, they don’t move as fast.”
093 — Not Exactly Physical Comedy: Inspired Bicycles
094 — Life Imitates Art: Bangkok Rope Escape
095 — Not Exactly Physical Comedy: One Flew Over the Catcher's Mitt
096 — Live from London: Circus Festival at the Roundhouse
097 — Live from Paris: More Nouveau Cirque
098 — Live from Paris: La Clique
099 — Live from Paris: In Search of Pierre Etaix
100 — Pierre Etaix's Short Film "Happy Anniversary"
101 — The Valley Studio: A Reunion and a New Web Site
102 — Pierre Etaix Update
103 — Physical Comedy in the 21st Century — James Thiérrée in Raoul
104 — Garrison Keillor on Physical Comedy
105 — Live from Paris: In Search of Mamako
107 — Ripple Effect: The Theatrical Life of Max Linder, by Frank Bren
108 — DVD Report: The Max Linder Box Set
109 — Book Report: The Max Linder Story
110 — Quentin Tarantino & Max Linder: Inglourious Basterds
111 — Johnny Depp as Max Linder?
112 — Fairbanks, Linder and the Three Musketeers
113 — Guest Post: Jonathon Lyons on Cantinflas & Bullfighting
114 — Guest Post: The Art of Karen Gersch — Classic Clowns
115 — Guest Post: Jeff Raz & Co. in China
116 — New Shoes: Today's Clowns in Europe
117 — Guest Post: Hovey Burgess on Cirkus Cirkör
118 — Guest Post: David Carlyon — Comedians Want Their Feet In
119 — Live from Paris: Lecoq Students at the Louvre
120 — Ye Olde Hottie Body Hump Club
121 — Not Exactly Physical Comedy: The Treadmill Video
122 — Lou Costello Learns to Dance
123 — New Web Resource: Clowns Online
124 — Vaudeville in the Movies: Star Spangled Rhythm
125 — Gaylord Maynard: The Guy with the Drunk Horse
126 — Comedy Acrobatics: The Fine Art of Impaling Oneself on Heavy Metal Apparatus (Ouch!)
127 — Comedy Acrobatics: The Fine Art of Diving into Heavy Woolen Clothing
128 — Comedy Acrobatics: A Catalog of Partner Tricks (but who are these performers?)
129 — Jerry Lewis & Dean Martin Dancing Lesson
130 — Flair Bartending — Ripple's Believe It or Not!
131 — "Any Similarity to Actual Persons, Living or Dead, is Purely Coincidental"
132 — Whatever Became of.... Helen Sue Goldy?
133 — Comedy Acrobatics: The Maxwells
134 — Compagnie Ieto
135 — Pink Tights & Plenty of Props
137 — Dick Van Dyke: My Lucky Life
138 — Ronald McDonald: Obese Creep or Physically Fit Comedian?
139 — Bill Skiles, Frantic Clown to a Straight Man, Dies at 79
140 — Guest Post: The Art of Karen Gersch — Contemporary Clowns (Part One)
141 — Movie Preview: La Fée (The Fairy)
142 — Movie Preview: "The Artist" — New Silent Film Rocks Cannes Festival
143 — You Can't Make This Stuff Up! — The Maeklong Market Train
144 — "The Genius of Buster" by Jana Prikryl
145 – Tic & Tac All Stars in Washington Square Park (NYC)
146 — Guest Post: The Art of Karen Gersch — Contemporary Clowns (part two)
147 — Not Exactly Physical Comedy: Allora & Calzadilla at the Venice Biennale
148 — NY Times: Defiant Showman Demands his "Wow"
149 — The Clown Unmasked: Photos by Jim Moore
150 — Gamarjobat — Silliness Supreme
151 — "At Cirque du Soleil no one is more depressed than the clowns."
152 — Not Riding in the Bike Lane
153 — Blog Readers Sound Off on Cirque du Soleil
154 — DVD Report: The Ernie Kovacs Collection (Disc One — The Early Years)
155 — Wireless: Philippe Petit's New One-Man Show
156 — Craig Reid: What the Hoopla's All About
157 — Improv Everywhere (Pranks, Punking & Put-Ons)
158 — Beating Yourself Up for Fun & Profit
159 — Wired Magazine Discovers Buster Keaton
160 — Peter Pitofsky: Stand-Up Comic Falls Down
161 — "Clowns": Chapter Two — The Clown to the Stage
162 — "Clowns": Chapter Two — Supplementary Material
163 — Tech Note: Complete Books
164 — Complete Book: The Mimes of Herodas
165 — Complete Book: The Commedia Dell'Arte by Winifred Smith
166 — The Czech Robot Juggler
167 — Complete Book: Masks & Marionettes by Joseph Kennard
168 — A Pie in the Face for Rupert Murdoch
169 — Complete Books: Carlo Goldoni (4!)
170 — Happy Birthday, Tony Azito
171 — More Arlecchino, Servant of Two Masters
172 — Complete Books: More Commedia (in English)
173 — Complete Books: More Commedia (en français)
174 — Complete Books: More Commedia (in italiano)
175 — Commedia & the Actor by Carlo-Mazzone-Clementi
176 — Commedia Conquers London — Is Broadway Next?
177 — Guest Post by Hillary DePiano: Adapting Gozzi's "Love of Three Oranges"
178 — Meanwhile Back in Venice: A & C at the Biennale, part two
179 — Library Clearout Discovers Priceless Silent Movie Music
180 — Murdoch Pie-Thrower Gets 3 to 6 Weeks in Jail
181 — Bargain Bundle: Tumblers, Shakespeare, Abbott & Costello, Subway Cars & Scholarly Tomes
182 — LearnSlapstick.com
183 — Complete Books: Deburau & the Théâtre des Funambules
184 — Live from Thailand: Monkeys & Elephants & Me (Oh My!), or, My Search for Physical Comedy in Chiang Mai
185 — Japanese Photo Prank
187 — The New York Clown-Theatre Festival Opens!
188 — Flocked at the New York Clown-Theatre Festival
189 — Beating Yourself Up... the VFX Way
190 — Movement Training for Actors
191 — What Advertisers Really Think of Us
192 — Festival Preview: Clowns on Film
193 — Idiocracy (The Movie Hollywood Doesn't Want You to See)
194 — DVD Report: Learn Slapstick (Get Physically Funny)
195 — Bicycle Parkour: More Danny MacAskill
196 — Jos Houben: The Art of Laughter
197 — Happy Birthday, Buster Keaton!
198 — Stunt Tips from Jackie Chan: The Wire
199 — The "Fake" Physical Comedy Lecture
200 — Beijing Opera: The Fight in the Dark
201 — What Will They Think of Next Department: Mimes Directing Traffic (for real)
202 — Bill Irwin's Largely New York at the 1989 Tony Awards
203 — Acrobatic Planking, or, the Novelty Bookshelf
204 — Clowns Making Films: Part 2 of 3
205 — Early Film: Trapeze Striptease
206 — Stunt Tips from Jackie Chan: Everyday Objects
207 — Jerry Lewis vs. Family Guy
208 — La Strada Comes to the Stage
209 — 32+ Hours of Laurel & Hardy on DVD
210 — The Fartiste
211 — Guest Post: Karen Gersch — Notes on Performing with Le Rire Médecin
212 — Clowns Making Films (Part Three)
213 — Bill Irwin Plays King Lear's Fool
214 — Book Report: Fool. a Comic Novel by Christopher Moore
215 — See Every Show You Ever Missed!! — The TOFT Archive
216 — The London International Mime Festival
217 — Ooooops! — Copeland & Combs Strike Back
218 — Guest Post: Hilary Chaplain Interviews Spy Monkey
219 — Stephen Colbert Joins the Bolshoi
220 — The Three Stooges Rebooted: First Trailer
221 — Revenge of the Silents
222 — The Method to the Madness of Jerry Lewis
223 — Jerry Lewis (Almost) Smashing Vases
224 — Book Report: Silent Comedy by Paul Merton
225 — Guest Post: "Keaton the Conjuror" by Ben Robinson
226 — Guest Post: "The Actor and the Magician" by Julian Olf
227 — Guest Post: "Physical Comedy in Magic — A Sampler" by Tanya Solomon
228 — The Magician's Tale
229 — Raging Debate on The Artist
230 — Brooklyn's Rube Goldberg
231 — Best Contortion Act Ever: Janik & Arnaut
232 — Spectacle: An Online Journal of the Circus Arts
233 — The Lady, the Tiger, or Mr. Noodle?
234 — I Told Ya So!
235 — Leo: Off-the-Wall Physical Comedy
236 — History in the Making: Clown Summit & Vaudephone
237 — Odd Couples
238 — Not Exactly Physical Comedy: Wall Trampolining
239 — Pratfalls at Super Bowl 2012
240 — But That's How I Make my Living...
241 — Hugo vs. The Artist (Round 3)
242 — Mime Bashing
243 — Nouveau Clown Institute 2012 Barcelona Workshops
244 — The Artist Sparks Hollywood Nostalgia Boom for Silent Era
245 — One Man, Two Guvnors Coming to Broadway
246 — The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore
247 — TED Talk: Comedy as Translation
248 — Guest Post: Shared Silence by Ben Robinson
250 — Documentary Film: World Circus Culture
251 — Monty Python: Upperclass Twit of the Year
252 — New Release: Clown Summit 2012
253 — Stand Up and Cheer — Mitchell and Durant
254 — That Beautiful Laugh at La MaMa (NYC)
255 — The Self-Balancing Unicycle
256 — Use It or Lose It
257 — Pierrots de la Nuit
258 — Three Stooges, Two Farrellys? Cointainly
259 — Guest Post: "Circus Oz at the McCarter Theatre" by Ben Robinson
261 — Push to Add Drama
262 — Donald O'Connor, Gene Kelly, and Two Chairs
263 — In Search of Footit & Chocolat
265 — And the Reviews are In!
266 — Who's Funnier, Romney or Obama?
267 — Live Streaming: Cirkus Cirkör
268 — With Your Brains & My Body: The Future Imperfect of Physical Theatre
269 — Early Film: An Interesting Story (1905)
270 — Just Add Merlot
271 — Comedy Acrobatics: The Jovers
272 — Walking Sideways
273 — Commitment to the Joke
274 — The NY Clown-Theatre Festival 2012
275 —True Faith
276 — Chaplin: The Musical
277 — Chaplin Gets Clobbered by the Critics
278 — DVD Report: Unknown Chaplin
279 — Scott Hamilton as Charlie Chaplin
280 — Parkour Meets Rube Goldberg
281 — Music Video: Bob Dylan's Duquesne Whistle
282 — Comedy Dance: Bob Fosse & Gwen Verdon in Damn Yankees
283 —Dan Kamin on Why Chaplin Matters
284 — Resurrecting Chaplin
285 — Arrested Development Channels Buster Keaton
286 — Resurrecting the Clown Conservatory
287 — Cartoons from the Archives
288 — Remembering Ken Feit
289 — Book Report: Foolish Wisdom—Stories, Activities, and Reflections from Ken Feit
290 — The Travel Letters of Ken Feit
291 — Film: Ken Feit in Performance
292 — Sinatra Sends in the Clowns
293 — Pierre Etaix Comes to New York!
294 — Guest Post: Leonard Pitt on Mel Blanc
295 — Leonard Pitt: Physical Theatre Lecture-Demo
296 — Pierre Etaix is at the Film Forum... and Jim Moore is There!
297 — Carving a Mask from Wood — a Music Video!
299 — The Knie Circus Museum
300 — Guest Post: Betsy Baytos on Eccentric Dance
301 — Physical Comedy at the NY Clown-Theatre Festival
302 — Guest Post: Betsy Baytos on Eccentric Dance and Animation
303 — Le Con est l'Ange
304 — Comedy Flamenco: Paul Morocco & Olé
305 — We All Scream for Ice Cream
306 — Guest Post: Betsy Baytos on Andy Serkis
307 — Benny Hill, Acrobat
308 — Guest Post: Betsy Baytos on Interviewing Red Skelton
309 — Around the World in 212 Days with Ken Feit
310 — Guest Post: A Thanksgiving Sampler of Eccentric Dance from Betsy Baytos
311 — Buster Keaton is Alive and Well and Living in Chicago
312 — Marc-Henri Wajnberg's Clapman
313 — Yann Frisch's Baltass
314 — DVD Report: The Best of Spike Jones
315 — The Maestrosities in Topeka Tomorrow!
316 — The Incredible Burt Wonderstone
317 — Kidogo the Gorilla Shows Us the Way
318 — The 2013 London International Mime Festival
319 — Mummenschanz Revisited
320 — Guest Post: Ashley Griffin on Physical Comedy in Musical Theatre
321 — Happy 100th Birthday, Danny Kaye!
322 — A Pickpocket's Tale
323 — Trish Sie and the OK Go Music Videos
324 — The Butler Also Juggles
325 — The Man Who Laughs
326 — Complete Book: Victor Hugo's L'Homme qui Rit / The Man Who Laughs
327 — Bill Irwin & David Shiner in Old Hats
328 — The Physics of Ye Olde Tablecloth Pull
329 — Larraine and Rognan
330 — Synchronized Walking (WTF??)
331 — Partner Act!?! — Francis Brunn & Jack Benny
333 — A New Orson Welles Silent Film Comedy!
334 — Johnny Hutch 100th Birthday Salute
335 — Parkour Moves Indoors
336 — Jerry Lewis: The Day the Clown Cried
338 — Halloween Circus Costumes
339 — Guest Post by Jef Lambdin: The 1974 International Mime Institute and Festival
340 — Book Report: Steve Kaplan's Hidden Tools of Comedy
341 — Sign Language (NOT!)
342 — The 2014 Chicago Contemporary Circus Festival
343 — Is Laughter Bad for You?
344 — Your Physical Comedy Christmas Stocking Stuffer
345 — My Excellent European Circus Weekend
346 — John Cleese on Creativity
347 — Book Report: Scapa's Clowns
348 — Les Salvadori
349 — Superman 100th Birthday Salute
350 —The Playful & Paper-full World of Mimirichi
351 — Cut to the Chase: The Police vs. Rémi Gaillard
352 — Sibling Rivalry
353 — Contemporary Eric's Contemporary Dance Tutorial
354 — Eccentric Dance: Jack Stanford (and Hal Sherman)
355 — Christian Spuck: Le Grand Pas de Deux
356 — Sid Caesar (1922–2014)
357 — Your Valentine's Day Physical Comedy "Chocolates"
358 — George Campo, the Continental Eccentric Dancer
359 — Parents Urge Son to Invest in Improv Comedy Education
360 — James Thiérrée: On the Difficulty of Sitting Down
361 — The (Very) Physical Comedy Institute
362 — Su Premio de la Primavera
363 — Mark Gindick's "Wingman"
364 — What's Behind the Naked Towel Dance
365 — Baby It's Cold Outside
366 — Presco & Campo
367 — The Four Jokers (1936)
368 — Falling Down: Iron Maiden's "Man on the Edge"
369 — Mickey Rooney (1920-2014)
370 — Revisiting Who's On First?
371 — Beating Yourself Up — Canine Style
372 — Gibberish (Say What?)
373 — Life Imitates Art or Too Funny to Be True?
374 — More Rubber Legs: Clown Kotini Junior
375 — Meet Musty Suffer — Guest Post by Ben Robinson
376 — Book Report: Chain of Fools
377 — Your Physical Comedy Easter Basket
Here's a list of complete books available for free as pdf documents right here on this here blogopedia, arranged in chronological order; dates are publication in the original language. Click here for a Tech Note on these books. Click on the book title to go to that post. More books coming!
3rd Century BC:
The Mimes of Herodas (1906 verse translation)
The Mimes of Herondas (1921 prose translation)
In Praise of Folly by Desiderius Erasmus
Foole Upon Foole by Robert Armin
The Servant of Two Masters by Carlo Goldoni
Memoirs of Carlo Goldoni
Memoirs of Carlo Gozzi
Mémoires de Carlo Gozzi
Deburau: Histoire du Théâtre à Quatre Sous par Jules Janin
Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi, edited by Charles Dickens
The History of Court Fools by John Doran
Souvenir des Funambules par Jules Champfleury
Masques et Bouffons de Maurice Sand
The History of the Harlequinade by Maurice Sand
L'Homme qui Rit / The Man who Laughs by Victor Hugo
Scenari Inediti della Commedia Dell'Arte
Il Goldoni e la Commedia dell'Arte di Alfonso Aloi
Fous et Bouffons de Paul Moreau
Mimes et Pierrots: Notes et Documents de Paul Hugounet
Pantomimes de Gaspard et Ch. Deburau
The Delight Makers by Adolf Bandelier
Carlo Gozzi e la Commedia Dell Arte di Ernesto Masi
Le Théâtre des Funambules: Ses Mimes, Ses Acteurs et Ses Pantomimes Depuis Sa Fondation, Jusqu'à Sa Démolition par Louis Péricaud
Le Maschere Italiane Nella Commedia dell'Arte e Nel Teatro di Goldoni di Elvira Ferretti
The Commedia Dell'Arte by Winifred Smith
Goldoni: A Biography by H.C. Chatfield-Taylor
The Fools of Shakespeare by Frederick Warde
Deburau: A Comedy by Sacha Guitry
Goldoni & the Venice of his Time by Jospeh Kennard
Studies in the Development of the Fool in the Elizabethan Drama by Olive Mary Busby
Masks & Marionettes by Joseph Kennard
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Anticoagulants & antiplatelets›
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Operative management of femoropopliteal atherosclerotic occlusive disease with illustrative cases. The cells responsible are Thy-1-positive, thymus-dependent, radiation-sensitive and pass through a nylon wool column, i.e., they are T cells. Stimulating role of toxoids-laden liposomes in oral immunization against diphtheria and tetanus infections. Anandamide (arachidonylethanolamide) is an endocannabinoid that belongs to the acylethanolamide lipid family. Barium ferrite was used to give a magnetic property so that the beads could easily be separated from the water after treatment.
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To determine whether blood pressure is reduced for at least 6 months with an intervention to lower alcohol intake in moderate to heavy drinkers with above optimal to slightly elevated diastolic blood pressure, and whether reduction of alcohol intake can be maintained for 2 years. The effects of type beta transforming growth factors (TGF-beta s) on normal human and murine haematopoietic progenitor cells were examined using bone marrow colony assays. We report a patient with malignant melanoma metastatic to the supraampullar portion of the common bile duct. These new findings for the six PRPs define their complete primary structures, which are now consistent with those proposed for PRP-1 and PIF-s from cDNA data, and are also consistent with the chromatographic and electrophoretic behaviours of the six PRPs and their derived peptides.
Induction of unscheduled DNA synthesis in cultured human oral keratinocytes by sodium fluoride. At present, the empirical studies of Polish psychiatrists focus mainly on the aetiopathogenesis of psychoses (both original researches and reviews), mainly in the area of adult psychiatry. We present the case of a 75-year-old white Caucasian male patient admitted for right lower limb deep venous thrombosis and low-risk pulmonary embolism due to the compression of the external iliac vein from an IIIAA. Functional differentiation of white adipocytes implies adipose conversion, whereas in brown adipocytes it insinuates additionally the development of a thermogenic function.
Are all the previously reported genetic variants in limb girdle muscular dystrophy genes pathogenic? Subdural tension pneumocephalus after trephination for chronic subdural hematoma The capability of ToF-SIMS to probe small 65 x 65 microm(2) areas of the surface has permitted us to directly compare the SIMS spectra of the wetted and dewetted regions to the survey spectra of the reactants.
The study of mortality during this emergency can provide important public health information. To validate a model-based segmentation (MBS) algorithm in a commercial radiation treatment planning system for use in propagating the contours of normal anatomic regions of interest (ROIs) through the respiratory phases that constitute a four-dimensional (4D) computed tomography (CT) image data set. Four premature infants presenting with episodes of bradycardia in the first weeks of life were given diphemanil. The value of supplementary roentgenographic examinations in routine dental office practice.
The Spodoptera littoralis multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpliMNPV), a pathogen of the Egyptian cotton leaf worm S. The small fluke is exceptional, owing to its mode of transmission. Preoperative symptoms significantly improved and no neurological complication was observed in either case postoperatively.
Rupture of the small intestine due to blunt injury of the abdomen This study evaluated the impact of margin status and gross residual disease in patients treated with chemoradiation therapy for high-risk stage I and II Merkel cell cancer (MCC). The findings support the existing concepts of cortical focality and motor phenotype heterogeneity in ALS. Nodal dissection may now be delayed or deferred based on the results of the sentinel node biopsy. Furthermore, apolipoprotein A-V levels were not linearly correlated with triglyceride levels, suggesting that it might not be a major determinant of triglyceride levels during sepsis.
Association of elevated C-reactive protein levels with an impaired prognosis in patients with surgically treated endometrial cancer. Effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) has reduced the incidence of HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment (HNCI) but its prevalence remains high.
Pseudomeningoceles--a rare complication following lumbar intervertebral disk operations Morphological and biochemical analyses suggest that the onset of blood circulation accompanies disruption of blood cell-to-vessel adhesion and requires metalloprotease-dependent processes.
The corresponding figures for tumors in the small intestine were 31, 46, and 35 per cent, respectively. A study conducted by a Swiss poison control centre showed that children ingested twice the dose of paracetamol in cases involving the orodispersible tablet form. The authors measured the distance from the midplane of the kidney to the posterior skin line on abdominal CT images in 26 patients. These results highlight the importance of appropriate switching between microphone modes in the school-age population.
We intend to extend our study in order to establish a methodology for regenerative medical treatment for patients with peripheral atherosclerosis. Effects of phenotypic characteristics on the length of stay of dogs at two no kill animal shelters. Here, we present a case of fulminant type 1 diabetes associated with significant elevation of mumps titers. Compared to stroke alone, individuals with stroke and diabetes had lower cortical thickness bilaterally in the primary somatosensory cortex, and primary and secondary motor cortices. Quantitative characterization of trabecular bone micro-architecture using tensor scale and multi-detector CT imaging.
Interfacial ferromagnetism and exchange bias in CaRuO3/CaMnO3 superlattices. We report a patient who developed nephrotic syndrome after allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia. Aurocyanide, dicyano-aurate (I), a pharmacologically active metabolite of medicinal gold complexes. Inducible expression of kallikrein in renal tubular cells protects mice against spontaneous lupus nephritis.
Liver volume measurements and three-dimensional display from MR images. Our studies have general implications for the role of transposable elements in eukaryotic gene expression and evolution.
Gene amplification from cryopreserved Arabidopsis thaliana shoot tips. There is little information about the global burden of non-traumatic low back pain (LBP) attributable to the effects of physical and psychosocial occupational stressors.
We report a case of dermatitis artefacta in a 36-year-old man who had progressive, nonhealing ulcers and swelling of his right arm. We find that despite short-term fluctuations, partisanship or non-cooperation in the U.S. Although ocular adnexal tissue involvement has been increasingly reported, a focal nodular sub-brow mass is not typical in an IgG4-SD presentation.
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Herein, we also show and discuss that increased cell culture duration negatively affect the maturation of glycans. This peptide was inserted near the N terminus of the major coat protein of bacteriophage fd.
In addition, oxidative stress markers are particularly increased in transplant recipients with chronic rejection, which suggests that oxidative stress may participate in the development and/or progression of vascular lesions observed in these patients. The risk factors for gallstone disease are well known, but they have not been updated to take the development of better ultrasound technology and the advent of laparoscopic surgery into consideration. A previously validated PBPK model was used to simulate infant blood PCB-153 levels at delivery and on a month-by-month basis during the first year of life for Inuit infants enrolled in a longitudinal birth cohort. Furthermore, Fe(II) inhibits the interaction of NEIL1 with downstream base excision repair proteins DNA polymerase beta and flap endonuclease-1 by 4-6-fold.
All patients then received active treatments for a maximum of 12 treatments where required. At present, there are no studies comparing the lipid formulations with each other and only a few randomized trials comparing them with conventional amphotericin B. Heterozygosity in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis showing varying responses to therapy
To describe the use of antihypertensive drugs in a random sample of adults living in Porto, Portugal, and to identify gender differences in the treatment of hypertension. In order to test our hypothesis that myelin-forming Schwann cells early during development, after having been eliminated from their parent axons, colonize neighbouring unmyelinated axons, we studied the distribution of Schwann cells at the PNS-CNS border in the feline S1 dorsal spinal root during pre- and postnatal development using electron microscopy and autoradiography.
The HWS could be further tested in other Asian populations as achieving holistic well-being is a common goal for patients in many cultures. It is, however, still a matter of debate whether better arithmetic skills are reflected in the ANS. BMP signaling protects telencephalic fate by repressing eye identity and its Cxcr4-dependent morphogenesis.
MDM is better than HFM in situations of higher radiopacity or radiolucency. Vision-threatening viral retinitis are primarily caused by members of the herpesvirus family.
Frequency and risk factors of gastric and duodenal ulcers or erosions in children: a prospective 1-month European multicenter study. When combined, the two drugs had a significantly enhanced effect upon proliferation in the cell line GaMG but not in D37MG.
Of the two main bronchodilators, beta2-agonists are often the first treatment choice although there is evidence of equivalence and some suggestions of the superiority of anticholinergics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). These isolates were then used as inocula for wheat cultivated under natural conditions in pot and/or field trials. ferric gluconate infusion at both doses resulted in a marked increase in transferrin saturation and a significant increase in plasma MDA levels.
The capillary was modified with a zwitterionic surfactant, 1,2-dilauroyl-sn-phosphatidylcholine (DLPC), to suppress the electroosmotic flow (EOF) during injection. Auditory discrimination in speech-impaired and normal children as related to age. Von Willebrand factor has more than one binding site for platelets. It may be a feasible treatment mode for early stage CC carcinoma.
Further subculturing of the transformed calli resulted in cell death and a decrease in expression of the endogenous VaCDPK3a. Comparison of ultrasound-guided core biopsy versus fine-needle aspiration biopsy in the evaluation of salivary gland lesions. In the last 3 years, the research focus has evolved into understanding its immunologic and demographic features as well as the development of efficacious therapies. Real-time monitoring of all-optical poling of azo-dye polymer thin film. New data demonstrate that human odorant receptor hOR 17-4 may play similar roles in both tissues, lending support to the idea that chemical attraction is important for reproduction.
The text has further facilitated the emergence of a participatory militarism, whereby humanitarian work helps to reinvent the military as a culturally sensitive and caring institution in order to justify and service the project of empire. The genotoxic aspects and the anti-inflammatory and antimycobacterial activity of the ethanolic extract obtained from the leaves of D. All clinical sports medicine systematic reviews and meta-analyses from 2009 to 2013 published in The American Journal of Sports Medicine (AJSM), The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (JBJS), Arthroscopy, Sports Health, and Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy (KSSTA) were reviewed and evaluated for level of evidence according to the guidelines from the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, for reporting quality according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, and for methodological quality according to the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) tool. Further work is needed to understand how this risk may be mediated by specific behavioral, social, and economic factors.
The cell surface area and protein/DNA ratio were detected as index for hypertrophy of myocardial cells. Whether receiving NSAID alone or LDGC in addition, patients with RA, as compared with controls, are more liable to lose bone when they grow older. In addition, foci demonstrated in cranial CT can be more precisely defined in their functional extent using the SPECT.
Anthropometric measures can better predict high blood pressure in adolescents. When examining these two polymorphisms with respect to possible variability gene effects on BP in two series of monozygote (MZ) twin pairs, no such effect was detected. Mice treated with PCS exhibited altered insulin signaling in skeletal muscle through ERK1/2 activation. We identify some of the confounding factors that can influence the accurate interpretation of study outcomes.
These five views were simulated on a virtual interventional training system (VIST, Mentice Medical Simulation AB, Sweden) by adjusting x-ray tube and table position at 20 different image quality settings. We also paid attention on the necessary elements, which every scale should contain and have been characterized generally used scales in neurological practice.
Scarce data exist on changes in these markers from pre- to post-HIV seroconversion. The highest number of CART - positive nerves also contained VAChT and/or VIP. Recyclable Bifunctional Polystyrene and Silica Gel-Supported Organocatalyst for the Coupling of CO2 with Epoxides. Analytic formulation and parametrization of the kinetic potential theory for drizzle formation.
miR-372 was expressed at lower levels in HCC tissues compared with controls and was related to tumor metastasis and poor prognosis. This effect was apparent in three of the four tasks, and was highly significant in only one of the tests. Patients who underwent major mandibular destruction due to oncologic disease or trauma outcomes can now benefit from this technique. Involvement of the receptor component protein in the regulation of vascular peroxidase-1 expression induced by calcitonin gene-related peptide and angiotensin II in vascular smooth muscle cell EFD administered subcutaneously inhibits the development of allergic airway inflammation and prevents AHR without inducing delayed-type hypersensitivity and side effects associated with live or heat-killed BCG.
There is increasing concern regarding the financial burden of care on cancer patients and their families. The risk for intraoperative epithelial damage during LASIK increases with patient age, years of contact lens wear, and intraoperative epithelial damage in the first eye during simultaneous bilateral LASIK, but with proper intraoperative management, postoperative sequelae are rare. Despite the considerable activity in this area, the mechanism for these reactions has not been definitively established.
As a result, a quality improvement project was developed to implement the practice of venipuncture for the well newborn. It is also a useful adjunct in the treatment of Class II malocclusions and mostly in those cases in which molar derotation is required as part of the treatment. Follicles were classified as primordial, transitional primary, classic primary, secondary, and Graafian. The aim of ATR-Fc expression is to get an antibody-like molecule binding to protective antigen (PA), a component of anthrax toxins, this fusion protein may compete with cell surface receptor for PA binding, and block the transport of lethal factor (LF) and edema factor (EF) into cells, thereby act as an antitoxin to prevent and treat anthrax infection.
cytokine induction (tumor necrosis factor-alpha) in human mononuclear cells and the Limulus amebocyte lysate assay. The observations suggest that production of pulmonary lesions by this mycobacterial component is dependent on T lymphocytes. Home again: effects of the Mother-Child Home Program on mother and child. In 13 out of 18 cases in the high type and 7 out of 9 cases in the intermediate type, images of the sphincter muscles appeared different from schematic drawings appearing in the literature.
These results described the involvement of JAK2 in the modulation of cell-cell adhesion in epithelial cells. Power-excitation diffraction tomography with partially coherent light.
A minimum binding capacity of 325 meq/g was achieved for cadmium ions. A subset of these neoplasms present with the syndrome of hypoglycemia. These analyses provide support for the role of WARTs in generating the extensive chromosomal diversification observed in house mice.
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Foragers were exposed to a forced navigation task in which they learned to home more efficiently from an unexpected release site by acquiring navigational memory during the successful homing flight. Preliminary pharmacokinetic study of repeated doses of rifampin and rifapentine in guinea pigs. The response rate and parameters of VEMP, including p13 latency, n23 latency, amplitude, and interaural difference ratio. Within yeasts, TER is remarkably large and presents little similarity in secondary structure to vantin generic name vertebrate or ciliate TERs. Infections were demonstrated in Arctic fox, red fox, wolf, raccoon, coyote, lynx, bobcat and dog.
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Conjunctival and canalicular papillomas and ichthyosis vulgaris. The intravenous metronidazole treatment clostridium difficile colitis effect of dantrolene sodium in Very Long Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency. Lactulose has a limited capacity to inactivate endotoxin as measured in the endotoxin assay. The role of increased plasma CCK concentrations in mediating the age-related decrease in appetite remains to be established.
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An epizootic in free-ranging lesser flamingos (Phoeniconaias minor) in Kenya resulted in more than 18,500 deaths from August through mid-November 1993. This part otarex 25 mg concerns the catechol moiety of the A-ring as well as the 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-2-azepine moiety (the B-ring) of capsazepine. Associations between exposure indicators and hospitalisations were estimated in each city using a Poisson regression model, controlling for confounding factors (seasons, days of the week, holidays, influenza epidemics, pollen counts, temperature) and temporal trends. There was a significant benefit for the 85 of 200 T2 patients who did have an ERR. Only a few cases of documented poisoning cases with this compound have been reported from India.
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This week have been exchanging e mail with the Arts & Media Faculty at the University re the prize I give and the form it should take this year. Last year it was divided between five end of first year students which meant that when I was invited to award it at the graduation ceremony it had already been given. So this year contemplating it being one award to a Fine Art student at the end of their three year degree course as I remember it being quite a difficult time for students either going on to MAs or especially those who might be starting to work for themselves.
We walk down to St Michaels and are met by Jacqui. This is the first time I’ve ever entered through the little priest door into the chancel. The wall that will sit behind the altar piece has been built in smooth Cotswold stone and will come up about two thirds the way up at the central point and the triangular tops of the two wings that for the most part will be left open forming a W shape will be silhouetted against the light. There had been some concern that the base of the predella might be too deep for the marble shelf and we are relieved as Richard takes measurements to find that it is more that adequate for the base of the predella (the lower part of the construction). John, who made the construction so beautifully for me, will be greatly relieved as he phoned last night to say that he thought it would be a very bad idea to try and cut the predella down to make it shallower from back to front and he would only do it as a very very very very last resort so we are greatly relieved - he’s made it so that the front panel could be changed with a pnew painting for each of the four seasons. I meet the architect Peter Gilbert Scott of of the Gilbert Scott family who designed St Pancras Station; Battersea Power Station and the red telephone box) a very knowledgable man who is also on the Dioscesan Advisory Committee. He shows me the back of the wall and explains that it would be possible to put a fixing in to hold the painting from that side. He also suggests that I might invite members of the DAC to come and see the painting in progress as they can’t grant a faculty until they see it of course, particularly as I don’t do preparatory drawings preferring instead the whole intensity of the journey to be painted on that surface. Much of our over-dinner discussion is devoted to the altar piece
Continue on the commissions and a new one which I started yesterday especially for an Australian collector.
Saturday 3.5.14
Working on small commissions for Australian collector
Sunday 4.5.14
R drives up to London to Art Fair whilst I make hay in the studio on several fronts including the big newspaper commission and a Hare for one of my long standing collectors, Audrey. Start to create a large interior on another canvas and a little to the horse racing painting for Lynn. R’s back about half past nine.
Another nice warm day to have my brunch out on the terrace. Its Bank Holiday Monday and I can hear distant music from the Woodmancote May Day Fair as I sit and absorb the vitamin D and write this Diary whilst Richard trims two of our bay trees. My Mum comes round to tea.
Busy working on Lynn’s painting.
Shippers come to collect my large owl painting ‘Nocturne’ or ‘Owl in the City’ to deliver it to its new home.
Into The Wilson with Rodin’s Dance Movement E that I am giving to the Art Gallery & Museum for the people of Cheltenham and Gloucestershire to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Friends of Cheltenham Art Gallery & Museum. Listen to Holst’s Saturn movement from The Planets Suite which is celebrating its centenary this year on the vintage telephone in the corner. Coincidentaly as I’m doing so, Laura the curator of the Holst Birthplace Museum comes in with a journalist from BBC Music Magazine.
After filling in some paper work about my gift we have a quick look at the Open West exhibition and phone Jane at Winds of Change to say we will be half an hour late. We manage to park in the square in front of the church and walk down to the gallery past the White Hart on the other side of he road, where I will be giving a talk. The Gallery is delightful, quite small but totally charming. Jane introduces us to Jean Bray who is giving a talk on the Tuesday evening. Jean was a journalist who also worked for Marilyn Monroe and Errol Flyn and most recently she’s been the archivist at Sudely Castle. The gallery has recently shown an exhibition of her late husband’s railway posters and at the moment there is an exhibition of some of his small paintings.
After Richard’s taken a few measurements we walk down the High Street to Charingworth Court, a large fascinating and very unusual house, which has a big garden where most of the sculptures for the art trail are going to be shown. As we are standing in the middle of the lawn surveying the grounds the door opens and the owner Susan Wakeford comes out. She looks familiar and then she reminds me that we met when I opened the new building at Cleeve School and she was chair of the governors. Susan will be exhibiting some of her quilts and hangings in the orangerie with other friends during the Festival. She tells us that the garden had been a wilderness and the house almost a ruin when they moved in twenty years ago so it is a vast achievement. We call in at the gallery again where we meet Malcolm, Jane’s husband, who will help her with the hanging etc. He kindly offers us a cup of tea but as my Mum will be coming round for Richard to take her to skittles we sadly decline. Jane then takes us over to the White Hart to show us the large room in which I’ll be giving my talk. Richard checks plug sockets etc for the projector. On our way back I phone my Mum and she’s already been and gone back home so I tell her Richard will come and collect her for skittles so she doesn’t need to walk round again.
Working on finishing The Trainer for Lynn.
lovely Lynne comes to collect her painting The Trainer. Such a nice person she has been very patient waiting for me to finish the piece and seemed to know as soon as she saw it when it was still in progress that it was the painting she wanted. I’m so touched that when she’s leaving she says that if ever You need any help, and I mean that,
Photograph from Lynn showing The Trainer hanging on her wall.
Saturday 10.5.14
As well as working on the large newspaper painting commission, I’m working on a couple of smaller pieces.
Richard comes back carrying four copies of the Echo and there at the top on the front page is a four inch high photo of me saying PJ Shares her Daydream in Weekend Magazine. In Weekend there is a very nice column flagging up the talk on the 23rd, the horses (one of which is called Daydream) and the paintings in Winds of Change all at the Winchcombe Festival
Sunday 11.5.14
Put some finishing touches to a couple of the Planets Suite paintings which I had mainly given a coat of matte medium to last week. R fixes them all within the frame back onto the backboard.
R takes the seven small circular paintings based on The Planets, assembled on a backboard, to the Holst Birthplace Museum, where they will be on exhibition until October during which time there will be a silent auction ( to benefit the Museum).
In today's post comes a beautiful sizzling orange envelope and on the flap a big round black seal on which the letter ROCK have been stamped which immediately gave me a clue as to its contents, a beautiful fuchsia pink card, the colour that way back when was called shocking pink and letter pressed type inviting us to the official Rock the Cotswolds party for the 75 who were nominated and unanimously voted for as being creative, cool individuals or firms that Rock the Cotswolds such as the Cherry Press who printed the uber cool invitation, Giffords Circus, Cheltenham Festivals, Kate Moss, Katie B Morgan, Damian Hirst, GCHQ, Lilly Allen, etc.
I'm working on the large commission whilst Richard delivers works to the gallery in Winchcombe.
The Little Removal Company comes. Three strong young men and a truck to take the two horse sculptures one of which, Daydream, they carry in to St Peters Church and place under Jane's supervision then take the large canvas to the gallery and on to Charingworth Court with Nightmare where they again position Nightmare in the place Jane instructs them. Jane and Susan are impressed with how efficient they are.
Work late finishing off the commission.
Up to London to deliver the commission then over to the gallery before walking up to the National Gallery to see the Veronese exhibition. It's a magnificent and very comprehensive show which encompasses the allegorical, mythological and biblical ranging from small and exquisite Pharoe's Daughter Finding Moses in the Bullrushes which was so popular that he and his studio made many versions on different scales to the monumental canvases covering a whole wall of the gallery. There was a quite magical moment when the sun shone through the roof lights which suddenly illuminated the Madonnas and child as if lit by heaven.
We drive to Worcester to dear friends Janet and David's for a special Birthday lunch they are having for lovely Joyce who was a student with us. We sit in their beautiful garden as it is a wonderfully sunny day for an exquisitely prepared lunch the salmon en cruet was a work of art it looked and tasted fabulous as did the carrot cake. It is always a joy to to be in their company surrounded by Janet's brilliant paintings. Finishing off three tiny paintings for the Winchcombe Festival show...........
Which we drop off at the gallery in Winchcombe where they have hung the small exhibition very well as it's an old and listed building there are things they can and can't do. But Malcolm and colleague seem to have excellently.
We then drive up to London to Henrietta, Kev and the boys. On the Sunday after the boys have been with Kev to play cricket with other Dad's and school mates in Greenwich Park, and we have done some planning of the order of the images shown during my talk on Friday, we drive over to the Olympic Park with Henrietta and the boys. The boys start off on the helter skelter which is £3 each a go! We then find a large tyre swing which would accommodate at least three children at a time. Samuel and Isaac have a nice West Indian boy join them. After a waffle with Nutella where we all sit on a swing bench whilst the boys eat we go to the splash pool which is a large flat area out of which hundreds of fountains erupt and die away at intervals. there's lots of screaming particularly when they first erupt. Although it's gloriously sunny and hot again today the boys still feel very cold when we dry them when they come out.
We then drive over to Nathan's for tea and it's a lovely surprise as Ruth is there a well. The boys enjoy looking at the fish in the aquarium which Nathan calls Fish TV. He makes us a lovely tomato, mozzarella and avocado salad which he serves with triangles of pizza. Ruth shows us photographs of the apartment she has made in the top of a factory building she owns which looks beautiful. We have a lovely time before setting out to Greenwich again to take Henrietta and boys home. Then we depart, arriving back in Bishops Cleeve about 11.30 pm.
Catch up on a lot of correspondence etc before setting out to Winchcombe, calling at the Winds of Change first to see the finished hang and arrangement and meet Lyn one of my lovely supporters and collectors from Winchcombe. After spending some time studying the Star for the Star College and having a competition to see who could name the most stars and between them Malcolm Jane and Lyn seemed to get almost every one. We then walk down to Charingworth Court and as we are nearing it we meet another couple he the man who founded the Festival here and he tells me he will be introducing me for my talk on Friday. As we come through garden I see Nightmare standing at the top in the middle of the lawn. Jane introduces me to Lady Ashcombe who seems to be very nice but perhaps rather shy. I think she'd probably like to go round the garden and sculpture on her own but does at the photographer's request agree to be photographed with me in front of Nightmare. There are some very pretty lambs which have tried to copy some of the lace in Sudely Castle on a much larger scale so they look to be drawn with a metal support and the string stretched over this sheep shaped frame. The artist is a delightful young woman who tells me how excited she was when she heard I was loaning my horses to the exhibition. I also meet Caro a sculptress who again introduces herself and tells me how pleased she is to meet me. I tell her I particularly admire the head with a bird on top she has created. I also meet Katie B Morgan who is a wonderful fairground art artist and muralist although she studied graphics at Bath Academy what she longed to do was work on big fairground rides etc. and passionately studied it under two of the then leaders in the field. She has also worked as a muralist at Sudely Castle and on private commissions of a similar nature. She's a wonderfully dedicated and romantic figure who feels as if she should have been painted by Augustus John. Some of her projects are gargantuan including a Wurlitzer which she tells me she paints in pieces. Apart from Damien Hirst I think she's one of only two other artists who has been voted as someone who 'Rocks the. Cotswolds'. I also chat to. Richard (he and his wife Susan own Charingworth Court and are hosting this event in their beautiful garden) who tells me he will at the official opening of the Museum later this month. As a trustee of the Summerfield Trust who have donated £750,000 towards the redevelopment of Cheltenham Art Gallery & Museum now known as the Wilson (after one of Cheltenham's heroes Dr Edward Wilson).
As I am hoping to commence work on my big altar piece and have postponed an exhibition in October to try and give myself time and space to contemplate and create this work I decide I must reluctantly cut out as much as I can to allow me to do so.
Working on a small commission that I started a month or two ago and is to go to Australia.
I go into the studio across the Lane to contemplate the triptych so Richard moves the timber that I had turned especially for John to make the corrugated constructions from or Richard who made the last two small ones. Make two or three journeys from the upstairs studio in the house bringing lots of new brushes, gesso and colour to mix up for the underpainting. It's rather daunting as the underpainting that is there, that Toyah wanted to buy and that lots of people have related to of the Good Shepherd with the lamb around his shoulders as one visitor to my studio pointed out, the Pope had recently carried one. But this's underpainting was made at least eight years ago and the triptych itself has now been patiently waiting in my studio for ten years for me to have time to contemplate. So I've had to be quite radical and postpone an exhibition I was due to have in October and also tomorrow's meeting of the Hon Co Community Support Group. Which is sad but necessary especially at the commencement where it needs the whole of my energy, concentration and contemplation. A little bit like being on retreat where one can allow for the spiritual to take over, as I have to give myself up to it completely. Not even listening to the radio or music as even that can intrude. I hope this doesn't sound like a penance as it is totally the opposite - totally uplifting and the challenge of starting afresh but at the same time learning from that which I have already put down both from a compositional and spiritual point of view. It takes quite a lot of physical strength too in the stretching and moving about across its surface which reaches to eight foot high by eight feet wide though less than half the size of GloCorama triptych this has so many facets like the reverse of the doors when they are closed and the predella for which John had made me four different panels so that they can be changed with the seasons. I know this was a labour of love for him in the making as it is for me in the painting.
To start with I try to roughly brush in lines to try and work out a structure. It is interesting to recall all the beautiful frescoes and exquisite altarpieces that we saw in Florence, Sienna, San Gimigniano and Richard and I also made a pilgrimage to Assisi to see the brilliant Giottos that tell the story of St Francis. It was also moving to see his tomb and the relics that they hold there. This too was in preparation for the task I now embark upon.
Although I am aware that I must bear art history in mind when I make this painting I am also aware it needs to be my vision and of now. It was also very inspiring to see the Veronese exhibition at the National Gallery last week where many of the works were truly magnificent and monumental.
Following my initial tentative steps I am bold enough to restart on the central figures of the central panel it feels blissful to be here in the quietude and solitude of my studio trying to improve upon them and increase their viability.
We're just driving to the top of Stockwell Lane on our journey to Winhcombe when I get a phone call from Beverley who tells me she's stuck in traffic on the descent from Cleeve Hill as there has been an accident so I tell her we will turn round and go via Gothrington and she says she will do the same. We arrive just in time to set up the projector and screen and for lovely Jim hart from radio Winchcombe to wire me up. I'm so delighted to see people like Ren who has come all the way from Luton and dear Wallace who driven here from Banbury bringing 98 year old George as well as my painting which he own The Angel and THe Multitude and lots of my more local lovely friends too. After my talk which actually goes on for much longer than planned Jane and I invite every one over to the Winds of Change Gallery for a glass of wine or cordial. It has a a delightfully warm party atmosphere with much laughter and chatter by so many people I'm very fond of. There is much excitement when John Turney who relates so strongly to my Quest by Moonlight (only finished three days ago) that he decides that he wants to buy it.It is also very moving for me as he is so perceptive to all that it is trying to saying. He is so pleased with it we let him take it there and then as we do with Ren who has purchased The Kids around the corner for my Charity fund for the Star and LINC. finally it's down to Radio Winchcombe
To join Jim to have a chat on air about this afternoon's events. He sounds as if this is what he was born to do, he is such a natural with his saucy sense of humour and wonderful Scottish lilt.
Today I am determined to try and create an architectural environment around the figures which includes a lot of trying out of colours on the frame so for a while it looks rather patchwork. As I do this I once again become familiar with the way in which John has built it for me - facets I had almost forgotten were there.
I manage roughly to continue the interior architecture over each of the two side panels.
Sharpening and refining the interior architecture. Also working into the figures in the central panel.
After doing some research at the start of each painting session. Start to turn the figure on the right hand wing or door of the triptych into St Jerome. The transition takes most of the day and evening.
It's the first time Richard and I have been to The Daffodil restaurant in Cheltenham since it was converted from a huge antique emporium and of course it was originally a cinema. There was a time when we had six. The Essaldo
which was down the lower end of the High Street, the Colosseum, The Gaumont and The Regal. This was long before the multi screen complexes. But tonight we are here at The daffodil for the Friends of Cheltenham Art Gallery and Museum's Pearl Dinner to celebrate their thirtieth birthday. Such a brilliant achievement. I have the pleasure of introducing Edward as our speaker and to make the toast he is very entertaining as well as offering wise words of wisdom.
Add St Jerome's lion. It's a story I have always loved and related to.
Begin to paint St Michael on the left hand wing of the triptych late in the evening after doing a little more to the lion.
Today is the official royal opening of the newly named Wilson (Cheltenham Art Gallery and Museum) by the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester. As with all royal functions a huge amount of planning and organisation has gone and is going into it. Whilst we all mingle in the de Ferriers room where drinks and canapés are being served, Dame Janet first greets Richard and then greets me; I ask her how she is as she has made a remarkable recovery after her car accident towards the end of last year. Then Gina (chairman of the Friends) and I go to our places at either end of the beautiful new Friend Gallery. I am stationed in front of my painting "The Smell of the Horse, the Roar of the Crowd" which is part of this exhibition from the permanent collection. While we are waiting it gives me a chance to become better acquainted with two of the newer members of staff, one I discover has actually been there freelance in the education department. Then we're on as the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester are ushered in. First they were introduced to Gina and Caroline and then Margaret Austen brings the Duchess up to introduce me to her and we discuss my painting. I explain how each of the curves is made out of two half curves of timber and then the eighteen or so pieces are fixed to a backboard of timber , covered in canvas then a top and bottom cut to correspond and all primed with white gesso before I commence work on painting it. As she and Margaret move on they are followed by the Duke whose eye is momentarily caught by a wonderful painting, also in the permanent collection, of a ploughing match. After our introduction he is intrigued to know which horse is winning in my painting and suspects it is the one with the jockey in blue. After a few more questions and conversations they move on. After they have exited the gallery Gina and I move back into the de Ferriers where I try to organise the group I am introducing into the horseshoe shape that Jane had requested. I later introduce them to the Duchess, first Jenny then Douglas Ogle who chats to her about one of the Friends' cultural study trips to Holland that they organised. Next to Marjorie Imlah, vice chair of the Friends and finally Richard. Shortly after, Graham gives his speech, the Duke replies and I present the posy to the Duchess and the Edward Wilson print to the Duke. Then they're off to Gloucester for their next appointment which is to open e newly refurbished Soldiers of of Gloucester Museum.
We are then off to the degree show at the University which is this year held in a marquee in the quadrangle of Francis Close Hall where we again meet Ben Calvert, dean of campus with whom we discuss some very beautiful photographs where the colour of the sky has been digitally altered making these photographs of buildings look almost like abstracts. Bump into Sue Billington who is very excited as she has found a new way of expressing herself and her Buddhism through her method of working. As we're nearing a full circle we meet Bob Davison who is Course Leader who says there is someone in particular who he feels would be worthy of my £1,000 award. he tells us how hard she works also doing a cleaning job in the evenings and student ambassador on Saturdays. She's very keen on philosophy and her layered abstract drawings and piece of sculpture convey that intensity. He says she will be getting a First. We then look at the rest of the show before telling Bob that we agree with his selection. He then introduces me to her and I tell her about the award. rather touchingly she says she wants to cry. She says she's also got another cleaning job in the evenings too. She has been saving and is taking a year out to save more and produce work to apply for an MA in London the following year and I tell her the award is for exactly that, to further her career rather being spent frivolously. I also tell her that it will be awarded at the graduation ceremony and I look forward to seeing her again then.
We return home as Henrietta called whilst we were there, to say that she Kev and the boys would be arriving later tonight.
Such a joy to be greeted by the little boys in the morning who have already made up the little boxes of Lego and the dinosaur gliders by the time I come down. This weekend we are celebrating Henrietta and Kev's anniversary our present which includes a contribution from my Mum who is with us too is towards them staying at Cowley Manor tonight. So they depart at lunchtime dropping my Mum off en route? And we set off with the boys for Pittville Park via our village shoe shop to buy them both a new pair of trainers. They each have very particular taste and Isaac didn't actually need new trainers, it was Samuel who had outgrown his, had his feet measured first and managed to select a pair of black trainers with bright blue soles and stitching on the leather. Samuel ended up with a pair of white leather trainers.They both decided to wear them straight away and Frida who owns the shop and served us also manages to sell us three sticks of the pink rock with Bishops Cleeve printed through it that they had made this year for the Street Fair and a programme too.
The park is a great success and we must have been there for four or five hours which also included a trip to the cafe for ice cream and drinks and quite a long spell later playing football with a boy called Ollie who organises them and the goals as his mother tells me, he is aged ten and fanatical about football. But even when they go home the boys are still heartily engaged on the swings etc of the playground. We eventually manage to get them back into the car at about 8 pm when we drive to Waitrose and they choose toys up to a value of £10 each which takes Samuel a long time. We arrive home about 9 where I play word snap with them whilst Richard makes the tea after which I read Samuel his bedtime story and Richard does Isaac's. What a lovely way to end the month.
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TE School District – You Still Owe GEM Mechanical Services for Work Completed in August 2019! What does it take to Get Paid?
Last month I wrote about money owed GEM Mechanical Services, a TESD vendor for a boiler project work at Devon Elementary and Beaumont Elementary completed in August 2019.
Following my May 2020 post, the District paid $24K of the $36K balance and presented GEM with a punch list (nine months after the completion of the work); withholding the remaining $11,850. Sean Gaffney, the VP of Construction at GEM quickly scheduled the punch list work and it was completed on the morning of Friday, May 29. He has subsequently spent countless hours in an attempt to collect the debt from the District.
Each of the many follow-up emails from GEM regarding payment has included copies to the District’s business manager Art McDonnell and facilities supervisor Colm Kelly, its architects at Heckendorn Shiles (HSA), TESD School Board and myself. Although the work is long completed, no payment was received.
Where is the TE School Board on its follow-up? Just like me, they received these numerous payment requests from Gem Mechanical Services. Why doesn’t Michele Burger, the School Board president or Roberta Hotinski, School Board VP and Finance Chair respond to the situation? Where is the TESD Superintendent Rich Gusick on this matter? According to the District’s “org” chart, Dr. Gusick is in charge of the District and Art McDonnell, the business manager reports to him not the other way around. And Dr. Gusick reports to the TESD School Board. The lack of resolution is wrong on so many levels — Why doesn’t someone direct the final payment to GEM Mechanical Services?
It is no surprise that low bidder turnout continues on District projects, which compromises the competitive bid process and ultimately hurts the taxpayers. Simply put, why should a vendor work in a school district where you struggle to be paid? Is it any wonder that there is decreasing interest in District projects?
The TESD taxpayers received a 2.6% tax increase and the business manager received a raise in the midst of high unemployment, small business failures and an uncertain future, yet the school district cannot pay its bills.
Our collective voices should have mattered regarding the tax increase, elimination of ERB testing and salary increases but as we saw, it didn’t. And now we learn that paying a vendor for services rendered is not important either — what’s it going to take?
Questions says:
What is the purpose of the late payment? Does the Board know? Why doesn’t the Board question Art McDonnell and Supt. Gusick about the low number of bidders for school projects? What benefit to the District is a low number of bidders? Is there a benefit to the District? How can Art McDonnell keep getting away with not paying vendors?
There is no benefit to the District for a low bidder number. It is my understanding that a number of vendors will no longer bid jobs in TESD. If a company bids and is awarded a job in TE, does the work and then has to spend considerable time and effort to get paid (like GEM Mechanical Services) it is no longer worth it. So those vendors willing to stay in the process have the advantage that they can inflate their prices and still win the contract — the aggravation of working in TE is offset by additional money! The losers in this scenario are clearly the taxpayers who underwrite the costs.
As for Art McDonnell’s payment style — who is there to stop him? He makes a $1.2 million accounting error and there were no consequences! As far as I can tell, he enjoys unilateral support from the school board and superintendent and therefore, really is untouchable!
Pattye….I don’t know if this question has come up in previous posts but how did Art McDonnell get the job he has. I can’t believe he still the business manager after all that has happened.
The previous TESD Superintendent was Dr. Dan Waters — and I recall that Dr. Waters wife was a teacher and worked in a Bucks County School District. Art McDonnell worked in the same school district as Mrs. Waters and apparently they knew each other. McDonnell lost his job at that school district (not sure of the reason) and because of the connection w/Mrs. Waters, was hired by Dr. Waters as TESD business manager. This goes back many years but I feel my recall is accurate.
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Checklist > Marvel Comics > Avengers > Avengers Forever >
AVENGERS FOREVER TPB (New Printing) (Nov 2011) Marvel Comics
cover: Carlos Pacheco
AVENGERS FOREVER TPB (New Printing)
Date: Nov 2011
Cover Price: $29.99
Publisher: marvel.com
AVENGERS: EARTH'S MIGHTIEST BOX SET (03 Apr 2019) Marvel Comics
AVENGERS FOREVER #1 (Dec 1998) Marvel Comics
AVENGERS FOREVER #2-12
Written by KURT BUSIEK & ROGER STERN
Penciled by CARLOS PACHECO
Cover by CARLOS PACHECO
Through the years, the Avengers have always found a way to reach victory — no matter the odds, no matter the sacrifice. But now, Earth’s Mightiest Heroes face a different kind of menace. A menace so great, it has made allies out of sworn enemies. This seemingly unconquerable enemy is…the future! Seven time-lost Avengers — plucked from the past, present and future — must protect their longtime ally Rick Jones from death at the hands of Immortus, the Master of Time. To learn why Rick has been targeted for elimination, the Avengers join forces with Kang the Conqueror — one of the team’s deadliest, most implacable foes — in a cosmic battle that stretches from the Old West to the End of Time. And in so doing, they discover they’re fighting not just for one life, but for the very destiny of mankind — against a greater foe than they could have possibly imagined. Collecting AVENGERS FOREVER #1-12.
328 PGS./Rated T …$29.99
Marvel Comics > Avengers > Avengers Forever >
AVENGERS FOREVER OVERSIZED HC (19 Aug 2009)
AVENGERS FOREVER TPB (New Printing) (Nov 2011)
AVENGERS FOREVER (Digital) (08 Dec 2011)
New 2018 Printing of Avengers Forever TPB
posted Jun 24, 2018, 10:32 PM by Vu Nguyen
From Vu
According to the new free Marvel Previews, there's going to be another new printing of AVENGERS FOREVER TPB in September 2018.
AVENGERS FOREVER TP
(W) Kurt Busiek, Roger Stern (A) Jesus Merino (A/CA) Carlos Pacheco
Through the years, the Avengers have always found a way to reach victory - no matter the odds, no matter the sacrifice. But now, Earth's Mightiest Heroes face a different kind of menace. A menace so great, it has made allies out of sworn enemies. This seemingly unconquerable enemy is... the future! Seven time-lost Avengers - plucked from the past, present, and future - must protect their longtime ally Rick Jones from death at the hands of Immortus, the Master of Time. To find out why Rick has been targeted for elimination, the Avengers must join forces with Kang the Conqueror, one of the team's deadliest, most implacable foes in a cosmic battle that stretches from the Old West to the End of Time. As they do so, they discover they're fighting not just for one life, but for the very destiny of mankind - against a greater foes than they could possibly imagine.
In Shops: Sep 26, 2018
Marvel Comics Solicitations for November, 2011
posted Aug 26, 2011 7:15 PM by vu sleeper
From www.comicbookresources.com
by CBR News Team, Editor | Mon, August 22nd, 2011 at 8:58am PDT
Marvel Comics has provided CBR with covers and solicit information for product shipping November, 2011. Discuss these solicitations here on CBR's Marvel Comics forum and share with fellow fans what titles spark your interest.
(excerpt)
JOHN CARTER, WARLORD OF MARS OMNIBUS HC (Cover A) (Nov 2011)
JOHN CARTER, WARLORD OF MARS OMNIBUS HC (Cover B) (Nov 2011)
JOHN CARTER, WARLORD OF MARS OMNIBUS HC
Written by MARV WOLFMAN, CHRIS CLAREMONT, PETER B. GILLIS, BILL MANTLO & ALAN WEISS
Penciled by GIL KANE, DAVE COCKRUM, CARMINE INFANTINO, WALTER SIMONSON, ROSS ANDRU, ERNIE COLON, FRANK MILLER, MIKE VOSBURG, LARRY HAMA, SAL BUSCEMA, ERNIE CHAN & ALAN WEISS
Covers by ALAN DAVIS & GIL KANE
Marvel’s top talents of the 1970s take on Edgar Rice Burroughs’ savage swordsman of Barsoom! John Carter, a hunted soldier on the Western frontier, is transported to an alien world filled with six-armed aliens, sinister super-science and the love of his life, the incomparable Dejah Thoris! A must-have science-fiction epic in the Mighty Marvel Manner! Collecting JOHN CARTER, WARLORD OF MARS #1-28 and ANNUAL #1-3.
Trim size: oversized
JOHN CARTER, WARLORD OF MARS OMNIBUS HC VARIANT (DM ONLY)
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Monthly Archives : February 2020
Home/2020/February
Venezuela revamps PDVSA leadership after Maduro launches restructuring
Venezuela has named new vice presidents for four units of state oil company PDVSA, as well as a new president for the unit that handles joint ventures with private oil companies, PDVSA said on Saturday.
Toyota plans new $1.2 billion EV plant in Tianjin with FAW: document
Japanese automaker Toyota plans to build a new electric vehicle plant in the Chinese city of Tianjin with its local partner FAW Group, a document from the local authorities showed.
Elliott targets Twitter, seeking CEO Dorsey’s removal: sources
Hedge fund Elliott Management Corp has amassed a stake in Twitter Inc and is pushing for changes, including removal of the social media company's chief executive, Jack Dorsey, two people familiar with the matter said on Friday.
Harley-Davidson looks for new leadership to end its sales struggle
Harley-Davidson Inc on Friday named a board member hailed for turning around the Puma brand's near-bankrupt business as its interim chief as the motorcycle maker gropes for an effective strategy to woo young customers and revive sales.
UBS CEO’s pay slips to $1 million a month as Swiss bank’s top bosses pocket $113 million
UBS Chief Executive Sergio Ermotti, one of Europe's best paid bankers, earned 12.5 million francs in 2019, down from 14.1 million in 2018 after the bank was hit with a multi-billion-euro court case and it missed earnings goals.
Sanofi to pay $11.9 million to resolve U.S. drug charity kickback probe
Sanofi SA has agreed to pay $11.85 million to resolve U.S. allegations that it used a charity that helps cover Medicare patients' out-of-pocket drug costs as a means to pay them kickbacks to use a high-priced multiple sclerosis drug.
Wall Street Weekahead: Main Street leans toward Sanders, but Wall Street says Trump
Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders may be surging in the polls ahead of Super Tuesday, but some on Wall Street have made their own conclusions on what November will bring: four more years of President Donald Trump.
USTR vows to push for trade deals with Britain, EU; seeks reforms at WTO
The Trump administration on Friday said it would focus on concluding new trade agreements with Britain, the European Union and Kenya over the coming year, while strictly enforcing trade laws and pushing for reforms of the World Trade Organization.
Elliott built a stake in Twitter, is pushing for changes: sources
Activist hedge fund Elliott Management, which often pushes technology companies to improve operations, has built a stake in Twitter Inc and is pushing for changes, including removing the chief executive officer, two people familiar with the matter said on Friday.
Intesa, UBI line up advisers to face off in takeover battle
Intesa Sanpaolo said on Friday it had hired JP Morgan, Morgan Stanley, UBS and local broker Equita SIM to complete a team of advisers led by Mediobanca supporting Italy's biggest retail bank in its takeover offer of rival UBI Banca.
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Micronesia,Asia
I-169 was lost 4.April 1944 during an American air raid against Truk, where she had arrived to replenish the Japanese forces. The Japanese was warned about an incoming air raid, and as the routines were for submarines at Truk, I-169 dived and laid herself and waited submerged. But after the raid she didn't surface. Divers were sent down, and it appeared that water had flooded the control room. All rescue attempts proved unsuccessful and the whole crew perished. Usually the crew consisted of 70 men, but in a operation in the 1970`s remains of over 100 people were found. Probably because service personnel also were on board when she dived. The wreck rest today on a depth of 40 to 45 meter in Truk Lagoon.
322,1 x 26,1 x 15,0 f
1400 displ ( surfaced ) Kobe ( JP ) 1935 ( JP )
Picture: Submarine I-68
Bob Hackett & Sander Kingsepp:
"4 April 1944: NW of Dublon Island, Truk. The I-169, under LtCdr Shinohara Shigeo, is replenishing supplies at her anchorage in the lagoon. In addition to her crew some workmen are also aboard, but the CO and 20 other sailors are at Dublon. About 0900 (JST) an air raid warning is issued. The watch officer orders the I-169 to dive immediately, although most deck hatches are still open. The I-169 submerges to avoid the first wave of PB4Y "Liberator" bombers. Since the main induction valve is not secured, the aft compartments flood immediately despite a desperate attempt to re-surface. The rest of the crew seals off the flooded area. After the raid, an unsuccessful attempt is made to contact the I-169. Only then is it realized that she is in trouble. A diver is sent down who contacts the survivors, tapping on the hull. 5 April 1944:Headquarters, Sixth Fleet issues an order to rescue the survivors. A repair ship with a 30-ton crane and the tug FUTAGAMI are dispatched to hoist the bow to the surface. At first, they fail to locate the submarine. Once they find her they attempt a lift, but the flooded submarine is too heavy and the crane's cable breaks. Tapping comes only from the aft compartment. Air hoses are lowered and holes are drilled in the ballast tanks, but it is impossible to signal the crew to open the air valves to the ballast tanks. By 23:00 hours there are no further responses from the crew"
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TNF Preview: Buffalo Bills at Cleveland Browns
Joe Anello / October 3, 2013
Last season, this match-up on primetime would have made every NFL fan turn and wretch. In 2013? Not quite as heave-worthy. The Bills bring their rookie quarterback to Cleveland, where the Browns are surging. Time to preview this Thursday Night game and kick off week five!
(2-2) Buffalo Bills at
(2-2) Cleveland Browns
The Bills are still a mix of awkward excitement and utter despair. I can only hope that someday I will have the ability to predict their madness. Fred Jackson still leading the team in rushing yards, but fantasy aggravator C.J. Spiller is expected to play with an ankle injury. Stevie Johnson is explosive but inconsistent as a wide receiver. His drops this season have not been very timely. The Bills’ offensive line seems to always be in flux, and that’s not going to bode well for them against the Browns.
Cleveland’s defense ranks eighth in points per game, with an intimidating line-up of play-makers like linebackers Paul Kruger and Jabaal Sheard, a shut-down corner in Joe Haden, and a load in the middle of the line in Philip Taylor. With Rookie Barkevious Mingo as athletic as advertised coming off the edge, this unit may can cause major issues for opponents.
Brian Hoyer inherited the Browns’ starting QB job when second-year pro Brandon Weeden’s thumb was injured. Now’s tallied two consecutive wins, meaning Weeden may stay on the bench for the forseeable future. Hoyer, a long-time back-up in the league, has had solid performances in his two starts in 2013. And he’s visibly progressed. They might have traded away their “star” running back, but the Browns still have left tackle Joe Thomas protecting Hoyer. And tight end Jordan Cameron has MAD UPS, yo. That’s translated into five receiving Tee Diddy’s on the season. With all the uncertainty surrounding receivers Josh Gordon and Greg Little (will they be traded or not), the Browns’ offense has a bright spot with Cameron.
Across the line will be a Bills defense with interesting pieces. Kiko Alsonso is a strong early candidate for defensive rookie of the year. Tackle Marcell Dareus and end Mario Willams have made impacts this season, but they can’t disguise a Bills secondary that is still awfully banged up. They picked off Joe Flacco five times on Sunday, but I don’t know if they’ll have worked themselves up into a frenzied pitch to play the Browns. Who knows.
For all the positives I promoted, let’s make no mistake, these two teams + the almost certain weaksauce that comes along with Thursday nighters could = a pile of steamy, sloppy, penalty-laden garbage, with a few turnovers strewn about. But I’ll be watching all night baby! Because I’m crazy like that.
Enjoy the game everyone.
October 3, 2013 in NFL, Sports. Tags: Buffalo Bills, Cleveland Browns, NFL, Thursday Night Football
← Edgar Wright Teases Ant-Man on Twitter
The Opening Drive: Week 5, 2013 →
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Armenia Muaythai Gets Full Recognition by the NOC
IFMA would like to congratulate the Armenian Muaythai Federation of getting full recognition by the National Olympic Committee. This is a testimony of the outstanding work for the development of muaythai nationally and internationally.
Armenia has become a strong member in IFMA family participating in the European and World Championships with a strong delegation, and the IFMA world family recognised by the IOC included in the World Games under patronage of the IOC would like to congratulate Armenia, its president Mr. Artak Brutyan, and especially all the athletes which now proudly wear the logo of their NOC on their sporting outfits.
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The Bonnets of Easter
April 6, 2018 - Fashion, April 20 2018, News
By AMANDA MOSES
On March 29th, State Committeewoman Nikki Lucas and Congressman Hakeem Jeffries hosted their second annual Easter Luncheon and Hat Pageant in the Brooklyn Sports Club’s (BSC) gymnasium. This much anticipated event kicked off the Easter celebration with bright bonnets, dapper hats, intricate attire, delicious food, and music.
Prior to entering the festive affair, attendees were greeted by volunteers who asked them to sign up for the hat pageant (which was divided into two contests, the women’s Dazzling Bonnet and men’s Dashing Hat) and gave away free raffle tickets.
The BSC’s gymnasium was bustling with music and the laughter of hundreds of people from all over East New York (close 400 people attended the event). Many of those in attendance were Spring Creek Towers’ residents and members of community groups like JASA, Spring Creek Senior Partners, Starrett City Tenants Association, and the Starrett City-Spring Creek Lions Club Inc.
Mistress of Ceremonies, Lisa Lashley had the crowd in stitches with her vivacious personality and sweet sense of humor. She made everyone feel welcomed and announced to the crowd, “This is a crowd participation event, so I want people getting involved clapping, dancing, signing up for the pageant, and grabbing raffle tickets,” Lashley said enthusiastically into a microphone.
The event was truly a celebratory occasion, not just for Easter and Passover but a festivity honoring friendship and community. There was music mixed by a DJ, which had many of the senior attendees shimming and shaking to disco classics, uplifting religious songs sung by the Penn-Wortman Choir, and elegant ballet dancing by members of the Brooklyn Ballet.
The pageant was the final portion of the event, which and was judged by real Kings County Judges: Hon. Robin Sheares, Hon. Lisa S. Ottley, Hon. Carolyn Wade, Hon. Ingrid Joseph, Hon. Evelyn Laporte and others. Each of these respectable judges donned their own fashionable hats, so aside from judging court cases these ladies knew all about style and how to critique hats. In addition to the pageant, raffle winners received an assortment of prizes, some being hats created by Shellie McDowell, a Brooklyn based designer.
During the celebration, State Committeewoman Nikki Lucas stood in front of the crowd and looked at all of those in attendance with pride and humility as she thanked everyone who helped her make this event a success. She thanked Congressman Hakeem Jeffries (who could not attend the event because he was in the Middle East but had representation there) and the various partners who helped, including Millennium Development, Tradition Home Care, Brooklyn Sports Club, JIG Media, EastNewYork.com, New Wave Dance, Brooklyn Ballet and more.
Photos by Amanda Moses
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Save Langebaan Lagoon from a potential aquaculture disaster
Image source: Trip Advisor
Most people associate Langebaan on the West coast of South Africa with the dramatic scenic beauty of the unspoilt tidal lagoon, its long stretches of pristine beaches and sheltered bays, providing protected waters and a temperate climate for a wide variety of leisure activities throughout the year.
However, this RAMSAR site of international importance and tourist hot spot is now under considerable threat of ecological degradation and certain economic decline from plans by the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF) to develop an extensive off-shore aquaculture zone in Langebaan’s bays.
Save Langebaan Lagoon Action Group has started a wide ranging campaign to draw attention to and encourage protest against this environmental and socio-economic injustice. Our role is to educate the public regarding the negative impact that this development will have on the lagoon’s ecosystem, the access to its waters and therefore the prosperity of the town.
Further, we represent the collective view of like-minded interested and affected residents and home-owners in interactions with the developers and their agents, ensuring that our voice is heard and that important environmental regulatory processes are followed.
Save Langebaan Lagoon Action Group is not against aquaculture as an industry – we recognise the role that aquaculture can play in contributing to employment creation, food security and addressing the overexploitation of wild marine resources. We therefore would welcome an onshore aquaculture development in the vicinity of Langebaan. We strongly object to fin fish (and especially alien fin fish) and mussel farming in Langebaan’s waters, which will unduly compromise the numerous ecosystem services that the lagoon provides to the Langebaan community.
Situated in the South African Cape West Coast Biosphere Reserve, Langebaan is a birding destination of international repute. The extensive intertidal area of the lagoon supports up to 55 000 water birds in summer, most of which are waders. The five islands to the north of the lagoon provide a home for nearly a quarter of a million sea birds, and include important breeding sites for endemic populations. 12% of the global population of black oystercatchers are found in the Langebaan area. Fish farming operations and infrastructure will adversely impact habitats, breeding patterns, flight paths and access to food and place these sensitive avian colonies at high risk.
The lagoon and the surrounding bays provide a multi-purpose recreational zone and as such attract large numbers of holiday makers, as well as local and international water sport events. The vibrant town of Langebaan continues to experience high growth rates, as increasingly South Africans choose to make this town their permanent or second home. The tourism, hospitality and building industries are booming, with a resultant escalation in work opportunities, in contrast to many surrounding rural towns. The fortunes of these sectors and those who work in them will be severely affected by scores of floating fish factories in Langebaan’s bays.
Image source: Langebaan Info
Whilst the current environmental assessment report, commissioned by DAFF, suggests mitigations for a host of identified risks, it falls abysmally short of setting out a rigorous, mandatory, proactive plan, with independent oversight mechanisms, to comprehensively prevent such risks eventuating. The planned development, sited in a shallow and sensitive lagoon system, presents inherently disproportionate risks of creating numerous long-term ecological and therefore socio-economic damage.
Aquaculture is promoted by DAFF as an opportunity for job creation. However, the information available re employment creation as a result of this particular venture, indicates that the number of new permanent jobs predicted pales into insignificance in comparison with current employment statistics in the hospitality and tourism sectors of Langebaan – both high growth sectors for the foreseeable future.
Further, DAFF emphasises the imperative of food security as a motivation for the development: Of concern, fin-fish farming of alien species (e.g. Atlantic salmon) is a major focus of the aquaculture development zone, with much of the harvest destined for higher LSM markets. Whilst this will yield economic benefits, it is disingenuous and opportunistic to use our country’s challenge for food security to justify the farming of stocks that will not benefit the poor. A more responsible approach would be to consider the threat to food security that occurs when healthy ecosystems, like the Langebaan Lagoon, are degraded beyond rehabilitation.
If the proposed development is not stopped, the iconic expansive, uncluttered vistas of tranquil turquoise waters will soon be industrialised and visually polluted by fish and mussel farming infrastructure spread across 884 hectares of marine area. Largely unrestricted enjoyment of these waters will become curtailed through no-go zones around the fish farms and the likelihood of no-access days due to toxic effluent contamination. The sustainability of the richly diverse ecosystem of the Langebaan lagoon, and the welfare of the communities who live on her shores, is inextricably dependent upon the health of this valuable wetland system.
Find more information regarding this proposed development here.
Please sign the petition over at change.org.
@Save Langebaan Lagoon Action Group – Langebaan is the jewel of the West Coast and is internationally known. AVAAZ’s support is far reaching with 44 million members in 194 countries. Start a petition to Save Langebaan lagoon here. https://secure.avaaz.org/page/en/
Anélia says
Has the influence of the tourist industry (boats with oil, noise and many people using water etc.) ever been measured? Just wondering. There is no way that Langebaan is pristine. Not with tourism.
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OUR TRIP TO NEW YORK FASHION WEEK TO SEE THE CHRISTIAN SIRIANO SHOW
Siriano has been in the public eye for 10 years, after being the wunderkind that dominated and ultimately won the fourth season of Project Runway.
Let’s face it, fashion has a bit of a bad reputation right now. From it’s lack of size diversity on the runway to cultural appropriation scandals to persons of color absent from major magazine covers and campaigns, the industry has a lot of maturing to do. However, there is one designer who is a shining example of what the future should hold, and is making it happen today: Christian Siriano.
Siriano has been in the public eye for 10 years, after being the wunderkind that dominated and ultimately won the fourth season of Project Runway. Siriano has always been about inclusivity. While his eponymous line was selling at Saks Fifth Avenue and at Neiman Marcus, he was inking a deal to design a line of affordable footwear for Payless ShoeSource. Whenever a celebrity outside of the sample size range would publically throw up their hands in frustration of not having options for the red carpet, Siriano was their knight in shining armor who would come to their rescue with pins in hand and ideas on paper. Leslie Jones famously called out the fashion industry on Twitter for leaving her with nothing to wear for her 2016 Ghostbusters premier. Moments after hearing of her plight, Siriano pledged to dress Jones in a garment worthy for her red carpet moment. The designer did not disappoint; he created an off the shoulder red fitted gown that flaunted Jones’ assets and won them both accolades by critics.
For his Spring/Summer 2018 collection shown at New York Fashion Week, Siriano did not waiver from his commitment to inclusivity. His models were all of varying gender identities, sizes, and ethnicities, with a sprinkling of supermodels, such as Richmond’s own Coco Rocha to plus-size superstar Candice Huffine. Even actor Andy Garcia’s daughter, Alessandra Garcia-Lorido flaunted her full figure and bold brows on the catwalk.
Sartorially speaking, the show genuinely had something for everyone. The first handful of looks used a bright lime and International Klein Blue floral brocade whose boldness was reminiscent of ankara fabric. Green remained a dominant color throughout, found as an accent ruffle for a gown and dominating a 70’s inspired wide-legged pantsuit.
The dresses swung wildly from modest with full-length skirts and crew neck blouses to alluring with spaghetti straps and thigh-high slits that were reminiscent of Angelina Jolie’s Atelier Versace gown at the 2012 Oscars. The looks also ranged in formality from a “brunch with the ladies” t-shirt and midi length skirt combination to a “meet me at the Met Gala” high voltage colour confections in layers upon layers of ruffled silk.
Botanical and floral prints were a theme running throughout, as a futuristic look when paired with metallic leather slouched boots and a nod to the Austenian era with puffed sleeve coats and sweeping long skirts.
In attendance, there was a crowd as varied as the choice of models. Celebrities, Danielle Brooks and Cardi B (of “Bodak Yellow” fame) came to pay their respects as they were each rescued by Siriano when gown choices were non-existent for their proportions. Friend to the designer and blogger, Nicolette Mason exclaimed that in her 18 years of going to shows at NYFW, she had ”never, ever seen a happier, smilier, more engaged crowd than I did at [Christian Siriano’s] show just now. Just incredible.” Siriano titled the show his “psychedelic garden,” in which he created a lush bouquet of fresh and fun looks, brimming with exuberance and joy, with a cast and audience to match.
As a full-fledged member of the CFDA for 5 years with a multi-million dollar eponymous brand and a growing list of loyal celebrity clientele, 31-year-old Siriano has come far from his humble Bravo TV beginnings and has truly made it work.
8 VANCOUVER INFLUENCERS WHO ARE CRUSHING IT ON INSTAGRAM
Manicurist to the stars, Gina Edwards at NYFW
BABATON TO OPEN IN VANCOUVER
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Hamilton: Community health survey could net you $50
jill.dygert
Health Planning, Rural Health, WellFlorida
Suwannee Democrat
By Joyce Marie Taylor
The Florida Department of Health-Hamilton County held their monthly Strategic Health Planning Committee meeting on Tuesday, June 24, and an impressive line up of local and regional community leaders were in attendance, along with Jeff Feller, representing the WellFlorida Council.
In attendance were Mark Lander, Johnny Bullard, Nancy Sult, Brenda Brown and Aurelio Perea, all from the health department; Michelle Waterman, Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center State Park; Pam Lake, FDLRS/Gateway; Grace McDonald, Hamilton County Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention Coalition; Susan Ramsey, Hamilton County Economic Development Authority, Sandy Hurst, Hamilton County Coordinator’s Office; Mac Leggett, Hamilton County EMS; Michelle Lee, Hamilton County Tobacco Free Partnership; and Ida Daniels, Hamilton County Schools Food and Nutrition Service Coordinator, who also served as moderator of the meeting.
The major objective of this particular meeting was to make final recommendations for the county’s Community Health Improvement Plan (CHIP).
Feller explained that the Community Health Assessment (CHA) process is a data-driven picture of the health of Hamilton County, and that it has been completed.
“We are in the process of analyzing the data tables and giving you a summary of the relevant parts,” said Feller.
He plans to give a summary presentation to the committee members within the next two months. Meanwhile, he asked all present to review and answer a series of 10 questions that will be on a Community Health Assessment Survey that will be distributed to residents of Hamilton County through a variety of outlets, including through an online survey service. Folks will be asked to take the survey, which only takes about 10-15 minutes to fill out. The questions aren’t difficult and are basically multiple choice. All the surveys received by Aug. 5 will then be compiled and entered into a database, which will be used to update the CHIP.
The questions are health related as pertains to the community and honest answers from those responding will make for an accurate assessment of the issues and needs of the community as a whole. Feller plans to have the completed CHIP ready for the next committee meeting on Aug. 12, for the members to review for accuracy.
“Then we’ll basically have the CHIP update for 2014 that will help keep us going for the next couple of years, until we need to look at it again,” said Feller.
All those who fill out a survey will be placed in a drawing for a $50 Visa gift card. Stay tuned for more information and a list of places where you can go to fill out the survey.
Read the article online.
Post by jill.dygert
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Partner with WellFlorida
To partner with WellFlorida on your next project or to learn more about our services contact Jeff Feller at jfeller@wellflorida.dev.acceleration.net or call 352-313-6500 x 8008.
For 50 years WellFlorida has kept local and state health policy decision makers informed, worked with hundreds of community coalitions and provided services to organizations in the public, private and nonprofit sector.
See a partial list of our clients.
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Sherlock Holmes: The Master Blackmailer (1992)
Sherlock Holmes (Jeremy Brett) devises a cunning plan to snare a ruthless blackmailer who's been causing misery throughout London. And this time, even his loyal sidekick Dr. Watson finds the Baker Street sleuth's campaign a little strange. Based on Arthur Conan Doyle's characters, this film features a softened version of Holmes who -- zounds! -- falls in love.
The Big Sleep (1945)
Private Detective Philip Marlowe is hired by a rich family. Before the complex case is over, he's seen murder, blackmail, and what might be love.
52 Pick-Up (1986)
Harry Mitchell is a successful Los Angeles manufacturer whose wife is running for city council. His life is turned upside down when three blackmailers confront him with a video tape of him with his young mistress and demand $100,000. Fearing that the story will hurt his wife's political campaign if he goes to the police, Harry pretends that he will pay the men, but does not follow through.
Circus (2000)
Bruno, a sadistic criminal, wants clever con man Leo out of the way. Leo and his equally clever wife, Lily, are up to something. So too is Julius: he hires Leo to kill Gloria, Julius's wife. Leo does it, but then Julius shows up with the murder on tape, saying Gloria isn't his wife - it's blackmail. Leo's bookie, Troy, is also closing in, wanting to be paid. Bruno and Lily as well as Bruno and Julius have their own scams running, and Leo is their target. Maybe Leo can get Troy off his back, avoid Moose (Bruno's huge enforcer), send Gloria's corpse out of England, turn the tables on Bruno's murderous brother Caspar, and outfox Lily. Or is Lily his fox? It's a three-ring circus.
Big Nothing (2006)
A frustrated, unemployed teacher joins forces with a scammer and his girlfriend in a blackmailing scheme.
Marnie is a beautiful kleptomaniac who is in love with businessman Mark Rutland. Marnie who is a compulsive thief is being watched by her new boss Mark who suspects her of stealing from him and thus decides to blackmail her in the most unusual way. A psychological thriller from Alfred Hitchcock based on a novel of the same name by Winston Graham.
Three Way (2004)
Lew is a small time loser with a troubled past and a very big secret. Overhearing a couple plan a kidnapping, Lew is tempted to come up with a scheme of his own. He decides to get to the victim first and then blackmail the real criminals. His plan soon spins out of control.
Keys to Tulsa (1997)
Richter Boudreau is on a bad streak: Languishing in the shadow of his celebrity mother, he loses his job as a film critic for the town paper, and now he's been approached with a dangerous proposition that ultimately leads to blackmail. Richter's friend Ronnie ropes him into a scheme to steal the inheritance of his wife, Vicky.
Bounced from her job, Erin Grant needs money if she's to have any chance of winning back custody of her child. But, eventually, she must confront the naked truth: to take on the system, she'll have to take it all off. Erin strips to conquer, but she faces unintended circumstances when a hound dog of a Congressman zeroes in on her and sharpens the shady tools at his fingertips, including blackmail and murder.
Blackmail (1939)
A fugitive (Edward G. Robinson) from a chain gang becomes an oil-well firefighter and meets the man (Gene Lockhart) who framed him.
Call Girl (2007)
A powerful entrepreneur wants to build an exclusive resort hotel in Villanova, but he discovers the location he has in mind is protected by local land-use regulations. He hires Maria, a beautiful and elegant prostitute, to seduce the mayor, leaving him open to blackmail if he won't give the entrepreneur what he wants. Maria has no trouble twisting Meireles around her finger, but police detectives Madeira and Neves get wind of the plan and set out to expose the plot...
The classic Raymond Chandler tale retold with Mitchum taking over the Bogart role.
Brannigan (1975)
Jim Brannigan is sent to London to bring back an American mobster who is being held for extradition but when he arrives he has been kidnapped which was set up by his lawyer. Brannigan in his American Irish way brings American law to the people of Scotland Yard in order to recapture this mobster with both a price tag on his head and a stuffy old London cop to contend with.
Shoot on Sight (2008)
Tariq Ali, a Muslim police officer of Scotland Yard, is asked to hunt-down suspected suicide-bombers against the backdrop of July 7 bombings in London. Tariq's task gets complicated as an innocent Muslim is killed by the commando shooters of Scotland Yard. On the other hand, Tariq - a British citizen is himself a suspect in the eyes of his boss, despite his long service in the Scotland Yard
The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956)
A widescreen, Technicolor remake of Hitchcock's own 1934 film of the same title starring James Stewart and Doris Day. A couple vacationing in Morocco with their son accidentally stumble upon an assassination plot. When their son is kidnapped to ensure their silence, they have to take matters into their own hands to save him.
Jack the Ripper (1988)
Jack the Ripper was a 1988 two-part television movie/mini-series portraying a fictionalized account of the hunt for Jack The Ripper, the killer responsible for the Whitechapel murders of 1888. The series coincided with the 100th anniversary of the murders. Using historical characters involved in the genuine 1888 hunt for the killer, the film was written by Derek Marlowe and David Wickes
Starting in Switzerland, Sherlock Holmes rescues the inventor of a bomb-sight which the allies want to keep from the Nazis. Back in London it seems that the inventor is not all that he seemed.
All Through the Night (1941)
Broadway gambler 'Gloves' Donahue wants to find who killed the baker of his favorite cheesecake. He sees nightclub singer Leda Hamilton leaving the bakery. When her boss Marty's partner Joe is murdered, Leda and her accompanist Pepi disappear. It turns out that beneath all the mystery is a gang of Nazi operatives planning to blow up a battleship in New York harbor.
Varg Veum - The Writing on the Wall (2010)
Veum is no longer working as a private investigator. He's got a permanent job as a teacher, and has calmed down his life, enjoying the domestic bliss with his new girlfriend Karin. But the idyll does not last long. Veum gets a brutal meeting with the past, then his bitter enemy "The Knife" is released from prison, determined to take revenge on those who got him convicted for the murder of the teenage girl. Soon Veum is deeply entangled is a case where he must take a tough battle with his conscience; was he himself really innocent in the girl's death? The only answer is "The Knife", but his mind is set om only one thing - revenge!
Corridors of Blood (1958)
An 1840s British surgeon, experiments with anesthetic gases in an effort to make surgery pain-free. While doing so, his demonstration before a panel of his peers ends in a horrific mishap with his patient awakening under the knife; he is forced to leave his position in disgrace. To complicate matters, he becomes addicted to the gases and gets involved with a gang of criminals, led by Black Ben and his henchman Resurrection Joe.
The Last Supper (1995)
Stranded student Pete (Ron Eldard) gets a lift from racist trucker Zack and repays the favor by inviting him in for dinner with his roommates, Jude (Cameron Diaz), Luke (Courtney B. Vance), Marc (Jonathan Penner) and Paulie (Annabeth Gish). When Zack praises Hitler and pulls a knife at the table, the roommates kill him. Rationalizing their actions as a favor to humanity, they bury Zack in the yard and begin to invite other offensive types to a string of similarly murderous meals.
U.S. Secret Service agent Peter Novak goes undercover with Scotland Yard officer Thompson to halt a murderous gang of counterfeiters known as the Golden Goose. Although Peter is unsure about John's loyalties, the two infiltrate the gang and win the trust of thug Nick "The Owl" Harrison before enduring a series of double-crosses.
Diary of June (2005)
Two teenagers joining the same class in a high school die on the same day. The one to be top of the class is killed by a big knife on the street, the other - the second best of the class indeed - seems to be jumped from the top of the school building. Everybody believes that he first killed his classmate and than himself. But when the police finds small pill boxes into the stomachs of both kids confessing their murder two South Korean cops are torn into a new case of murder series. While they try to hunt down the serial killer, more pupils are getting killed...
Donkey Punch (2008)
Three hot girls, four guys, and one mega-swanky yacht collide for a serious night of drugs and sexual deviancy. One debaucherous act goes too far though, turning this teen joy ride into a weekend of bloody bedlam.
Jagged Edge (1985)
San Francisco heiress Page Forrester is brutally murdered in her remote beach house. Her husband Jack is devastated by the crime but soon finds himself accused of her murder. He hires lawyer Teddy Barnes to defend him, despite the fact she hasn't handled a criminal case for many years. There's a certain chemistry between them and Teddy soon finds herself defending the man she loves.
The Hunted (2003)
In the Pacific Northwest wilderness, two hunters are tracked and viciously murdered by Aaron Hallum (Benicio del Toro). In the wilderness of British Columbia, L.T. Bonham (Tommy Lee Jones), a former special operations instructor, is approached and asked to apprehend Hallum, his former student who has "gone renegade" after suffering severe battle stress from his time in Kosovo.
Frailty (2001)
A man confesses to an FBI agent his family's story of how his religious fanatic father's visions lead to a series of murders to destroy supposed "demons."
Marlowe (1969)
Los Angeles private-eye Philip Marlowe is trying to locate the brother of his new client, a woman named Orfamay Quest. The trail leads to two men who deny any knowledge of the brother's existence. Both are soon killed by an ice pick, so Marlowe deduces that there's much more to this than a simple missing-person case. Marlowe's path crosses that of a blackmailed movie star, Mavis Wald, and her friend, exotic dancer Delores. A mobster sends karate expert Winslow Wong to bust up Marlowe's office and warn him off the case, while Lieutenant French also cautions the detective to stay out of the police's way.
The Canary Murder Case (1929)
A beautiful showgirl, name "the Canary" is a scheming nightclub singer. Blackmailing is her game and with that she ends up dead. But who killed "the Canary". All the suspects knew and were used by her and everyone had a motive to see her dead. The only witness to the crime has also been 'rubbed out'. Only one man, the keen, fascinating, debonair detective Philo Vance, would be able to figure out who is the killer. Written by Tony Fontana
Find the Blackmailer (1943)
After years of faithful supporting-player service to Warner Bros., Jerome Cowan was rewarded with two starring vehicles, the first of which was Find the Blackmailer. Cowan is cast as private eyes D. L. Trees, who is hired by mayoral candidate John M. Rhodes (Gene Lockhart) to prevent any sort of adverse publicity. It seems that, somewhere in town, there's this talking blackbird (!) who insists upon saying that Rhodes will commit a murder. When the killing occurs, Rhodes is implicated, and Trees is off on a hectic pursuit of the incriminating crow-and the actual murderer. Faye Emerson is decorative as the leading lady, while the supporting cast is festooned with such "usual suspects" as John Harmon, Bradley Page and Lou Lubin.
Kill a Rat (1977)
In the middle of the night, deputy Philippe Dubaye wakes up his old friend Xavier Maréchal with disturbing news: he has just killed Serrano, a racketeer with extant political connections. Serrano kept proofs of Dubaye's involvement in corrupt dealings and was poised to use them against the deputy. Xavier readily agrees to cover up for his old pal Philippe, but he soon runs into difficulties. Nobody believes Dubaye's alibi. And everybody -- influential personalities, powerful businessmen, dubious go-betweens and the police -- wants to get hold of the documents that served to blackmail Dubaye; by all possible means...
Utpressing for nybegynnere (2011)
Simen (Johan Tinus Lindgren) is strongly influenced by his feelings, and unable to get over the death of his mother four years ago. When one day he learns that his father Vidar (Kim Prisoner) will die of cancer unless he gets an operation abroad which cost 200,000 dollars, he becomes afraid of being orphaned. How will he be able to raise so much money in a few days? After he witnesses a robbery by Ove (Erik Skold), he decides to try and blackmail him for the money he needs for his dad's operation. Since Simen is an amateur at blackmailing people for money, he does everything wrong. Suddenly he finds himself bound in Ove's car. Now it's Ove's turn to push Simen's family for ransom.
Gideon of Scotland Yard (1958)
Scotland Yard Inspector George Gideon starts his day off on the wrong foot when he gets a traffic-violation ticket from a young police officer. From there, his 'typical day" consists in learning that one of his most-trusted detectives has accepted bribes; hunts an escaped maniac who has murdered a girl; tracks a young girl suspected of a payroll robbery and, then, helps break up a bank robbery. His long day ends when he arrives at home and finds that his daughter has a date with the policeman who gave him a ticket that morning.
Raffles (1939)
Man about town and First Class cricketer A.J. Raffles keeps himself solvent with daring robberies. Meeting Gwen from his schooldays and falling in love all over again, he spends the weekend with her parents, Lord and Lady Melrose. A necklace presents an irresistible temptation, but also in attendance is Scotland Yard's finest, finally on the trail.
A security leak is found at a Southern California atomic plant. The authorities stand in fear that the information leaked would go to a hostile nation. To investigate the case more efficiently, Dan O'Hara, an FBI agent, and Philip Grayson, a Scotland Yard sleuth, join forces. Will they manage to stop the spy ring from achieving their aim?
Scotland Yard (1930)
A soldier is wounded in action. His face is restored by a plastic surgeon to resemble someone else.
Dead End (1937)
The Dead End Kids are introduced in their intricate East Side slum, overlooked by the apartments of the rich. Their antics, some funny, some vicious, alternate with subplots: unemployed architect Dave is torn between Drina, sweet but equally poor, and Kay, a rich man's mistress; gangster Baby Face Martin returns to his old neighborhood and finds that nobody is glad to see him. Then violent crime, both juvenile and adult, impacts the neighborhood and its people.
Maigret Lays a Trap (1958)
Four women were murdered, each was knifed and, though they had their clothes torn, they weren't molested. As the famed police inspector Jules Maigret pieces the clues together, he comes to realize that for the elusive man that he suspects to be unmasked, he has to set him a trap.
Golden Gloves (1940)
An amateur boxer's (Richard Denning) girlfriend (Jean Cagney) inspires him to face a ring pro entered by a gangster.
Day of the Wolves (1971)
A group of six thieves selected from different areas are sent a letter that promises them a minimum of $50,000 and includes a plane ticket. The letter instructs them to grow a beard. After being given a blindfolded ride from the airport, they arrive at a ghost town and meet with the boss (Number #1, Jan Murray). All of the "Wolves" are assigned a number, wear identical overalls and instructed never to take off the gloves that they are given. They are only to address eachother by their numbers; in that way, if one is caught, he can't rat-out the others. Number #1 reveals to them that they will take over a town, and clean it out. Using the ghost town for training, they develop their tactics to fleece the town.
Murder on Diamond Row (1937)
London's jewel thieves are under the thumb of a mysterious fence, who ruthlessly exposes any thief who crosses him. Desperate, Scotland Yard re-hires ex-Inspector Barrabal who, as a known drunkard, is ideally suited to go undercover with a faked criminal record (which may spoil his chances with lovely Carol Stedman).
The Unstoppable Man (1961)
Mitchell is a rich American businessman whose son is kidnapped in England. Naturally, there's a huge ransom demand, but Scotland Yard tells Mitchell to butt out.
Midnight Club (1933)
With a sparkling script by Leslie Charteris, creator of "The Saint" - the latest crime wave has Scotland Yard baffled. Commissioner Hope (Sir Guy Standing) sends two of his officers (Billy Bevan and Charles McNaughton) to the Midnight Club to check up on a couple of shady characters - Colin Grant (Clive Brook) and Arthur Bradley (Allan Mowbray) and a girl, Iris Witney (Helen Vinson). There have been a number of jewel robberies around town recently, but, unknown to the police, these three have the perfect alibis!!! They have found "doubles", and while they are out committing the robberies, their doubles spend the night at the club, confusing the two officers who are on their tail.
Over the Edge (1979)
The music of Cheap Trick, The Cars, and The Ramones highlights this realistic tale of alienated suburban youth on the rampage. Dillon makes his screen debut in this updated, well-done "Rebel Without a Cause." Shelved for several years, the movie was finally released after Dillon made it big. Sleeper with excellent direction and dialogue.
Death in Holy Orders (2003)
New Scotland Yard Commander Adam Dalgleish is asked to have a second look at the death of Ronald Treeves, a student at St. Anselm's seminary.
A Study in Terror (1965)
When Watson reads from the newspaper there have been two similar murders near Whitechapel in a few days, Sherlock Holmes' sharp deductive is immediately stimulated to start its merciless method of elimination after observation of every apparently meaningless detail. He guesses right the victims must be street whores, and doesn't need long to work his way trough a pawn shop, an aristocratic family's stately home, a hospital and of course the potential suspects and (even unknowing) witnesses who are the cast of the gradually unraveled story of the murderer and his motive.
The Big House (1930)
Convicted of manslaughter for a drunken driving accident, Kent (Robert Montgomery) is sent to prison. Here he meets vicious incarcerated figures who are planning an escape from the brutal conditions. What the inmates believe to be a seamless plan turns into an all out massacre in this hard nosed crime drama.
The Young Savages (1961)
A district attorney investigates the racially charged case of three teenagers accused of the murder of a blind Puerto Rican boy.
Come Dance with Me! (1959)
Handsome dentist Herve Dandieu, temporarily separated from his new, delectable wife Virginie by a lovers' tiff, is picked up by sexy dance teacher Anita Flores...object blackmail. Sensing trouble, Virginie follows him to the dance school, only to find him circumstantially incriminated in murder. Soon, the school has a gorgeous new instructress, whose slightly scatterbrained attempts to clear her husband confuse both police and suspects...and bring potential danger.
Dusty Ermine (1936)
A forger returns to his family when he leaves jail vowing to go straight. Although approached by an international counterfeiting gang he keeps his word only to find his nephew is in the Swiss Alps helping the crooks. He sets off to try and put a stop to things, but with Scotland Yard also hot-footing it to the resort his problems are just beginning. Written by Jeremy Perkins {J-26}
Inspired by the fictional Dr. Heiter, disturbed loner Martin dreams of creating a 12-person centipede and sets out to realize his sick fantasy.
Portrait of Alison (1955)
An actress (Terry Moore) and an artist (Robert Beatty) are linked by his brother (William Sylvester) to deadly smugglers sought by Scotland Yard.
The heartbreaking but hopeful tale of Danny Kenny and Peggy Nash, two sweethearts who meet and struggle through their impoverished lives in New York City. When Peggy, hoping for something better in life for both of them, breaks off her engagement to Danny, he sets out to be a championship boxer, while she becomes a dancer paired with a sleazy partner. Will tragedy reunite the former lovers?
The Hands of Orlac (1924)
A world-famous pianist loses both hands in an accident. When new hands are grafted on, he doesn't know they once belonged to a murderer.
Keep Punching (1939)
Henry Jackson, known as Little Dynamite, is a Golden Gloves champion, who agrees to turn professional when approached by fight manager Ed Watson, despite the opposition raised by his father and Fanny Singleton, his sweetheart.
During the trial of a man accused of his father's murder, a lone juror takes a stand against the guilty verdict handed down by the others as a result of their preconceptions and prejudices. The film is adapted by Reginald Rose from his own 1957 film version (directed by Sidney Lumet) and from the Westinghouse One television production that predated it. George C. Scott won a Golden Globe for his supporting role; righteous juror Jack Lemmon was denied such an honor for Best Actor, but recipient Ving Rhames (for Don King) dedicated his award to Lemmon.
The Puritan (1938)
A religious fanatic finds his entire life and philosophy turned upside-down as he falls in love with a girl and kills her in a jealous rage. His search is for peace of mind and a desire to justify the murder of the girl to himself. His mind becomes distraught as he gropes trying to rationalize his deed and his world falls apart around him. A police inspector patiently and tirelessly stays on Barrault's trail, without putting him under arrest, though convinced he is the murderer, and waiting for the moment when he feels Barrault will break under the strain of his own religious fanaticism (IMDb).
Derailed (2005)
When two married business executives having an affair are blackmailed by a violent criminal, they are forced to turn the tables on him to save their families.
Morituri (1965)
A German living in India during World War II is blackmailed by the English to impersonate an SS officer on board a cargo ship leaving Japan for Germany carrying a large supply of rubber for tyres. His mission is to disable the scuttling charges so the captain cannot sink the ship if they are stopped by English warships.
Two drifters attempt to blackmail a gangster's wife.
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County House, Chelmsford
Client: BMO Real Estate Partners
Contract: Traditional with CDP
Project Manager: Madlins
Architect: Hale Architecture
Quantity Surveyor: Madlins
Structural Engineer: Chamberlain Consulting
M&E Consultant: Hive
We originally tendered this project in 2019 and were unsuccessful, however when the appointed contactor went into administration, we were asked by the Client to review our price and submit a proposal to complete the project, and were subsequently selected.
The project consists of a full renovation and refurbishment of an existing office building in the heart of Chelmsford. The building is to remain partially occupied throughout by a Government body who are to relocate to new floors once the work is adequately progressed. The works are in two main phases to allow the incumbent tenant to continue to operate throughout. We are undertaking two floors of Cat A and Cat B fit out for the tenant to ensure their move is seamless. On completion of their new floors, the remainder of the building can be stripped out and new Cat A services and finishes installed.
The building is to have new services throughout, remodelled and upgraded toilet facilities, reception and office finishes, with a new cyclists’ facility including showers and changing areas to be constructed in the basement. Externally the works are limited to window redecoration, roof repairs and new flat roof membrane and soft landscaping.
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Economic interests behind push for greater US military presence in the region
By BENJIE OLIVEROS
If US military presence overseas is about ensuring peace and stability, why did it invade Afghanistan and Iraq, and why is it now provoking Iran? If the US is really serious about pushing for human rights and democracy, why is it constricting civil liberties through the Patriot Act and why is it cracking down on Occupy Wall street activists?
This is because promoting peace, stability, human rights and democracy are not the main reasons for US military presence abroad. It is to give muscle to the push for US economic interests.
This is summed up in an article written by US State Secretary Hillary Clinton with the title “American Pacific Century” in November 2011. She called those demanding for a downsizing of American engagement abroad (read: US military presence) as “misguided.” “From opening new markets for American businesses to curbing nuclear proliferation to keeping the sea lanes free for commerce and navigation, our work abroad holds the key to our prosperity and security at home.”
During the Bush Jr. administration, the US invaded Afghanistan in 2001 to secure oil and gas pipelines while it invaded Iraq in 2003 to corner the second largest oil reserves in the world. Also, the US intended to stimulate its economy through the production of war materials and reconstruction projects following the occupation. But these did not work and the US government came under pressure from the American public to pull out its troops in both countries.
Initially, the succeeding Obama administration tried to deflect these calls for US troop withdrawal by gradually reducing deployments in Iraq while increasing it in Afghanistan. But the costs of maintaining troops abroad and the pressure being exerted by the economic crisis, worsening unemployment, and the US debt burden forced the Obama administration to reduce government expenditures, including the Department of Defense. The Obama administration’s commitment to reduce expenditures was followed by its announcement that it would refocus its military presence from Iraq and Afghanistan to Asia and the Pacific..... MORE
URL: http://bulatlat.com/main/2012/02/10/economic-interests-behind-push-for-greater-us-military-presence-in-the-region/
National depression TABLETS OF STONE Larry Faraon, OP 02/12/2012
National depression
This year could be one of the lowest in our history. There is a surfacing depression due to so much stress to the beleaguered Filipino people. We are known in the world as a pliant people and our resilience is exceptional. But until when can we keep on bending? We will definitely snap when depression and extreme stress break our already brittle spinals.
Depression in geology’s common parlance is a landform that is sunken due to several geological factors and mechanisms. Anything that is “pushed” below is a “depression.”
The impeachment proceedings are one source of national depression as it is becoming a national embarrassment rather than a process that positively asserts our global democratic face. The leadership of the lower house has already warned congressmen of their absences and disinterest in other parts of their job description as they sit uselessly in the Senate gallery gloating over their prosecutors..... MORE
New UN resolution unlikely to change Russia and China’s minds on Syria
A week after vetoes from Russia and China put an end to a UN resolution on Syria its supporters are coming back with another draft.
Saudi Arabia, backed by the West and the majority of Arab countries, is hoping the document will be presented before the UN General Assembly, Reuters reports. Unlike the UN Security Council, no country has the power of veto in the assembly, but its resolutions have no legal force.
Little in the text appears to have changed since the previous presentation. The resolution lays the blame for the Syrian violence, which has taken thousands of lives, at the door of President Bashar al-Assad. It also calls for him to step down before a transitional period to a democracy..... MORE
URL: http://rt.com/news/syria-un-resolution-russia-097/
Pop legend Whitney Houston dies (PHOTOS)
US singer and actress Whitney Houston has passed away at the age of 48 in Los Angeles. Her publicist Kristen Foster informed the Associated Press of her demise. The cause of her death is as yet unclear.
“Unfortunately, it is true,” a spokeswoman for Houston’s family confirmed to Reuters.
The singer was found in a hotel room in Beverly Hills, police spokesman Mark Rosen told reporters. “At 3:55 pm Whitney Houston was pronounced dead at the Beverly Hilton Hotel.”.... MORE
URL: http://rt.com/art-and-culture/news/star-whitney-houston-dies-101/
Euro-freeze zone: Extreme frost blankets Europe (PHOTOS)
Thick ice and heavy snow have locked the entire European continent, already claiming the lives of nearly 500 people. And while Europeans are struggling to warm themselves, frigid temperatures are showing no signs of rising in coming weeks.
Weather forecasts predict the cold snap, which started in late January, to continue until mid-February.
In some parts of Europe thermometers show temperatures lower than -39 Celsius. In the Czech Republic weather forecasters warned that night-time temperatures could reach as low as -40 Celsius in the mountains..... MORE
URL: http://rt.com/news/europe-freeze-cold-death-079/
KMP charges Aquino envoy of inking anomalous $300M agri-deal with Bahrain
“This so-called joint venture smacks of land-grabbing and conflict of interest on the part of President Aquino’s political lieutenant in the Gulf.” – Danilo Ramos, Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas
The farmers group Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP) is calling for official congressional inquiries into the a supposed $300-million land lease deal the Benigno Aquino III government entered with Bahrain. Last week, business reports had it that Bahrain’s Nadir and Ibrahim Sons of Hassan Group signed a $50 million agriculture investment deal with AMA Group Holdings of the Philippines.
KMP secretary general Danilo Ramos said the deal was actually part of a larger project worth $300 million. The project, he said, was originally launched two years ago and aims to ensure Bahrain’s food security and promote the agribusiness sector.”
Special Envoy to the Gulf Cooperation Council Amable R. Aguiluz V with Bahrain Prime Minister Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa. In a statement, the Bahrain official hailed the growing bilateral relations, expressing his country’s “ keenness to further enhance joint cooperation with friendly countries’ officials in strengthening bilateral ties. “ (November 2010 Photo From the office of the SEGC / bulatlat.com)
Ramos said that it was “revolting” how Philippine lands are being devoted for the food security needs of other nations while Filipino farmers suffer worsening landlessness, hunger, and poverty. He criticized Dr. Amable R. Aguiluz V who serves as the Aquino government’s Special Envoy to the Gulf Cooperation Council. Aguiluz’’ family owns the AMA Group Holdings that established a joint venture called “RP Harvest” with Bahrain’s Hassan Group, to cultivate bananas, rice and other crops on a 10,000-hectare land in the province of Davao Del Norte in Mindanao.
“This so-called joint venture smacks of land-grabbing and conflict of interest on the part of President Aquino’s political lieutenant in the Gulf,” Ramos said. “Ambassador Aguiluz, the Department of Agriculture, and the Department of Agrarian Reform have a lot of explaining to do on this massive sell-out of our lands. A no-holds-barred probe on Aguiluz is in order.”.... MORE
URL: http://bulatlat.com/main/2012/02/10/kmp-charges-aquino-envoy-of-inking-anomalous-300-agri-deal-with-bahrain/
CBCP head urges impeach court to heed SC ruling By Charlie V. Manalo 02/12/2012
COMPLYING WITH TRO ON CORONA DOLLAR ACCOUNTS ‘ACADEMIC’
CBCP head urges impeach court to heed SC ruling
As the nation awaits the decision of the Senate in its caucus tomorrow, on whether or not to compel Philippine Savings Bank (PSBank) president Pascual Garcia to produce records of the alleged foreign currency deposits of impeached Supreme Court (SC) Chief Justice Renato Corona, the head of a Catholic bishops’ group called on contending parties in the impeachment trial to respect the law and follow the SC temporary restraining order (TRO) on Corona’s dollar bank accounts.
Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) president Cebu Archbishop Jose Palma issued the call for the Senate, Malacañang and the House prosecution panel to comply with the SC decision restraining the issuance of a subpoena on the dollar accounts of Corona.
The SC en banc, voting 8 to 5, favored a petition of the Philippine Savings Bank (PSBank) that baring details of Corona’s accounts will violate Republic Act 6426 or the Foreign Currency Deposits Act..... MORE
‘Stop sale of cosmetics laced with mercury’ 02/12/2012
‘Stop sale of cosmetics laced with mercury’
A Manila councilor has filed a resolution asking the city government to take action against unscrupulous retailers of cosmetics laced with mercury, an extremely toxic chemical, to protect public health.
District II Councilor Numero “Uno” Lim made the move in response to the continued proliferation of mercury-contaminated skin whitening creams as uncovered by the EcoWaste Coalition, a toxics watchdog.
The resolution called on the city government to undertake immediate enforcement operations, in collaboration with the EcoWaste Coalition and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), to rid the local market of mercury-tainted cosmetics..... MORE
Noy apppointee to SC gets CJ impeach petition By Benjamin B. Pulta 02/12/2012
Noy apppointee to SC gets CJ impeach petition
Malacaangs latest appointee to the Supreme Court (SC) has been tasked to take up the petition filed by Chief Justice Renato Corona questioning the impeachment complaint against him.
The case has been reportedly raffled by the 15-man en banc to Associate Justice Estela Perlas-Bernabe after Senior Justice Presbitero Velasco inhibited from the proceedings.
Bernabe, who was appointed by President Aquino last September, filled the post of Ombudsman Conchita Carpio-Morales, who retired from the SC on June 19, 2011..... MORE
Jardeleza formally assumes post as chief government lawyer By Fernan J. Angeles 02/12/2012
Jardeleza formally assumes post as chief government lawyer
By Fernan J. Angeles 02/12/2012
Malacanang has formally announced the appointment of a new Solicitor General Francis Jardeleza replacing Jose Anselmo Cadiz, whom President Aquino claimed to have resigned and go back to private practice.
Jardeleza, who has been calling the shots at the Office of the Solicitor General (OSG) even before the Palace announcement, has reportedly been in quandary and now faces the burden of having to choose between two bosses, the appointing authority or the real boss as referred to by his appointing authority.
Even before he can formally assume post today, appointing authority President Aquino has given Jardeleza a marching order to seek a reversal of the Court of Appeals (CA) ruling directing the government to infuse a whopping P 25 billion to the shuttered bank..... MORE
Developers urged to build communities for survivors 02/12/2012
Developers urged to build communities for survivors
Vice President Jejomar Binay on Thursday urged real estate developers to help in building sustainable communities for survivors of the major earthquake in Negros Oriental and of tropicala storm “Sendong” in the cities of Cagayan de Oro and Iligan.
“I ask you to contribute whatever resources you have to help our affected fellow citizens. The magnitude of the housing need is huge, but natural calamities can only challenge us to double our efforts,” Binay said in a speech during the Real Estate Developers Recognition and Appreciation Night.
“In CdO and Iligan, we need to build about 14,000 houses. There are designated areas which will serve as relocation sites for the affected families and we urge you to help us develop these areas into sustainable communities,” he added..... MORE
Mystery surrounds murder of former QC solon’s BF By Gina Peralta-Elorde 02/12/2012
Mystery surrounds murder of former QC solon’s BF
The Quezon City Police District (QCPD) Criminal Investigation and Detection Unit (CIDU) has started to dig deeper into the killing of long-time boyfriend of former QC Rep. Nanette Castelo Daza inside her residence in Quezon City before midnight last Friday.
The victim, who sustained five gunshot wounds and died on the spot was identified as Noel Orate Sr., 55, a district manager of United Laboratories. He was shot dead inside Daza’s home on Maninging Street, Barangay Teacher’s Village East, Quezon City.
The suspect, Daza’s son-in law, was identified as Romeo Allan Robes, provincial board member of Bulacan. He is the husband of Daza’s daughter, QC Councilor Jessica Castelo Daza..... MORE
Economic interests behind push for greater US mili...
National depression TABLETS OF STONE Larry Faraon,...
New UN resolution unlikely to change Russia and Ch...
Euro-freeze zone: Extreme frost blankets Europe (P...
KMP charges Aquino envoy of inking anomalous $300M...
CBCP head urges impeach court to heed SC ruling By...
‘Stop sale of cosmetics laced with mercury’ 02/12...
Noy apppointee to SC gets CJ impeach petition By B...
Jardeleza formally assumes post as chief governmen...
Developers urged to build communities for survivor...
Mystery surrounds murder of former QC solon’s BF B...
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Remaking the Economy in Indian Country
Click here to download accompanying slides
In the United States, there are 573 distinct federally recognized tribal nations, so the communities covered by the phrase “Indian Country” are many and varied. So too are the innovations that are emerging from these communities. This webinar, recorded on November 21, 2019, shows how Native American activists are building food hubs, creating marketplaces that feature indigenous foods, and restructuring markets so that Native artisans and producers achieve far greater benefit from their labor.
Following the interview, NPQ Senior Editor Steve Dubb facilitates a panel with three expert speakers: Nick Hernandez, Lakota, Director of Makoce Agriculture Development (Pine Ridge, South Dakota); LeAnn Littlewolf, Ojibwe, Economic Development Director of the American Indian Community Housing Organization (AICHO) in Duluth, Minnesota; and Hayes Lewis, Zuni Pueblo, Executive Director of A:shiwi College and Career Readiness Center (near Gallup, New Mexico).
This webinar explores:
Strategies for rebuilding food sovereignty and rediscovering pre-contact indigenous foods.
Ways to build urban-rural links in the food system, including food hubs and urban markets where food that is produced can be sold at a fair price.
How to use a training center to restructure markets (using co-ops and other structures) to help Native practitioners earn the true value of their labor.
The importance of linking economic development and cultural strategies.
Methods to address trauma and the legacy of genocide and colonialism.
Areas where the experiences in Indian Country might inform broader efforts to build community wealth and address inequality in the US economy as a whole.
Follow-up Reading Materials and Links:
Martin Jennings, Northwest Area Foundation, Native CDFI program: https://www.nwaf.org/portfolio/nativecdfi-2
https://www.nwaf.org/native-led-organizations/
http://bit.ly/2D09KEi
LeAnn Littlewolf, American Indian Community Housing Organization
(Niiwin Indigenous Food Market)
https://www.aicho.org/niiwin-indigenous-foods-market.html
http://bit.ly/359FpiO
http://bit.ly/343bEA4
Nick Hernandez, Makoce Agriculture Development
https://www.facebook.com/makoceag
Hayes Lewis, A:shiwi College & Career Readiness Center
https://www.facebook.com/pg/ashiwicollegecareerreadinesscenter
Additional resource recommended by LeAnn Littlewolf:
A Guide to Tribal Co-operative Development (published by the Minnesota Indigenous Business Alliance)
http://bit.ly/37letOZ
Watch all the previous webinars of NPQ’s Remaking the Economy series here.
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May's Machine and the Doctrine of Frontal Attack
Ten days ago I wrote, under the heading Powering Brexit Through The Grid:
Some things in life are decided by the better-prepared and more pig-headed
Droid Army: quite a spectacle
As a spectator sport, watching May's machine grind into action is quite a sight - like the deployment of a droid army in a Star Wars episode. Predictably, the Beeb falls immediately in to line; and the MSM lap it up - see the Grauniad's summary of how Project Hysteria plays in the press. This is quite a preliminary bombardment we are watching.
Now many of us, myself included, much prefer the inventive flanking maneouvre, the pulling of a bold stroke, the deployment of a knock-down argument to score a point; but the fact remains that some great enterprises are won by just grinding away, frontal assault, wave upon wave, trench by trench, 'defeating in detail' the opposition, one at a time if necessary. "Hey diddle diddle, straight up the middle" as they say in the US Marine Corps.
It's OK, perhaps, when you have the numbers. The 'Indirect Approach' (© B Liddell Hart), by contrast, has particular appeal to those who can't take the casualties, who've sickened of attritional warfare, who like the sound of Sun Tzu's prescriptions for defeating the enemy even before battle has been joined. But if you have a preponderance of resources, there's always that siren argument: we can slog this out. And some people are born sloggers.
(A case-study I use when explaining different strategic approaches is the Ford Sierra: when first launched, as the successor to the all-conquering Cortina, it was greeted with universal derision - the "jelly-mould" would surely never sell. But did Ford change tack? Nope: they ploughed on, with redoubled commitment, ever more advertising, ever more dealer incentives, ever more fleet deals, ever more special offers & 0% finance packages - slogging it out until the Sierra was as ubiquitous as its predecessor.)
And thus we come to May's winter offensive. She's made the maximum use of tactical surprise (quite effectively, it must be said) but that's over now and she is carpet-bombing her way towards the Commons vote. No strokes, no subtlety. It's not difficult to predict abject failure and many do: it's a scenario we have entertained here.
Salamanca: No slogger, Wellington. No Wellington, McDonnell
But. As also noted here before, no-one else shows any sign of having another plan. God alone knows what the ERG thinks it is up to, or the SNP. McDonnell, though, is a bit easier to read. He is clearly hoping he'll be sufficiently nimble and decisive to spot an opportunity to pull a stroke, in the manner of Wellesley at Salamanca. I have to say, though, this seems unlikely: McDonnell's *army* doesn't obey orders in quite the same way as the Iron Duke's. Nor does McD look like a tactical genius to me.
In truth, his and all of the other opposing forces hope - at best- to defeat May's droid hordes in a ten-second miracle per the Star Wars script, by suddenly blowing up the communications satellite. With one neatly-placed missile they will triumph at a stroke, and the reins of government will fall into their hands. Deus ex machina.
Yeah, right. This is lazy-man strategy - a million miles from Wellington's perennial practice of "taking trouble".
May can lose: but can McDonnell win? Meanwhile the grid-script grinds on - with the Daily Mail onside! - and some of those scare stories really are commendably lurid ...
Labels: Brexit, McDonnell, Theresa May
What about Dr. Richard North and his Flexcit document; produced by someone who knows how the EU works, how Mr Farage works and what we need to do to extricate ourselves from the evil EU.
And let's not overlook the Harrogate agenda as a basis for how we employ our management post-EU exit.
We've often discussed Dr North's output. Looking past his severely self-limiting, nay, destructive personal conduct, it turns out that his carefully-researched plans are for a project of immense, multi-phase complexity.
This is rarely good strategy - there are just too many dependencies, and too many opportunities for the other side to derail the plan simply by moving a goalpost or two.
Summarising considerably: first, we would move into a Norway-like holding position, and exploit several loopholes in EU rules to our advantage. (As if the EU wouldn't close them in a trice.) Then, we transition to some complicated Phase 2 position that requires a few more leaps of faith. Then we move to Phases 3 & 4 etc, at the end of which we are free!
Of course, it transpires that only Dr North (and his son) know the route-map, and so they would need to be in charge of the whole process.
Anyone who doesn't grasp the force of all this is an idiot, to be ridiculed and caustically abused.
Amazingly, the whole world has not fallen at his feet to be given its marching orders.
E-K said...
I've a horrid feeling she's going to win. A second referendum during the transitional period.
If not then a second referendum anyway.
Why do you think the tour of the country ? Why do you think the almost complete buy out of the MSM ? That's not to get at the MPs. That's to get The People softened up for R2 (R3 if we're being pedantic.)
It is vitally important to the EU that The People are seen through the prism of history to be supplicants.
Project Fear is so last war.
This is now Project Make The People Think Changing their Minds is Their Idea which is why it's called The People's Vote.
We've lost The Mail. That's like losing Gibralta in this campaign. I just hope The People hold fast like I have but most of them only listen to news as background music and right now those tones are very Darth Vaderish.
tolkein said...
What's wrong with the deal?
We leave customs union at end 2020, maybe end 2021, by which time we've found technical solution -having seen some demos of stuff the City is actively looking at (lots of the City, custody banks, asset managers, transfer agents are doing pilots tests of blockchain and they're going to work, and seen real life stuff in tracking goods shipments) I'm pretty sure we'll have a technical solution to get rid of the backstop.
We've been in Common Market since Jan 1973. It'll be 48 years at end 2020 - and City and business think transition is very good deal, no need for lots of high value added jobs to go now - so what if it's 49 years. After then we can go for real growth and free trade deals, not just US, but TTP, India, Korea, China and Japan.
No deal is perfect.
This deal gets us out of the EU, ends free movement, get access to cheaper world food, develop better Fin Services regulation.
Have you got a better deal?
One that's in the art of the possible, not just fevered dreams.
Norway keeps free movement, UK becomes a rule taker and still pays in £10bn a year to EU.
If there was a better one, why didn't Boris and David Davis negotiate one?
Ek you may be on to something
Once you have removed no deal as a possible path the referendum will be stay or mays deal.
Scare stories are commendably lurid.
My kids refer to something terrifying being so over the top unbelievabley hyoed as terror that it becomes comedy, as a
“sharknado event.”
From the film(s) of same name.
Very apt description.
Sharknado is a 2013 American made-for-television sci-fi disaster film about a waterspout that lifts sharks out of the ocean and deposits them in Los Angeles.
tolkein: Free movement? So what. There are 200000 non-EU nationals coming every year. EU nationals are a minor issue compared to that.
Elby the Beserk said...
We leave customs union at end 2020, maybe end 2021, by which time we've found technical solution
What's wrong? We leave when the EU says we can leave. There's no A50 for the backstop. Indeed, once March 19th is done, we have no traction on the EU whatsoever, indeed, they can pretty much do what they want to us/extract whatever they want in matters of £££££££££££ and fish. The deal as it stands is a total disaster.
... and the sunday times pretty much confirms may's deal is stay but we lose our vote.
well that was 2 years wisely spent.
Sharknado.
What's that film about then ?
very astute piece ND. I hope she wins, I really do.
As I find in business, the charlatans who spit from the side and carp about how they could do better always go missing when needed. Sadly ERG and Boris are firmly in this camp. Labour are a disaster, the one good thing about watching them currently is it is instructive to see just how venal and rubbish they will be in Government; solutions will always be offered as some fantastical alternative reality rather than anything gritty like doing shit in the real world.
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Uniqlo UT Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat T-shirts fashion illustration competition
Uniqlo UT today launches an exclusive range of Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat T-shirts online and we are inviting you to style the T-shirts through your artwork to create a unique fashion illustration. The winner will receive 2 return tickets from London to Paris and 2 tickets to the Keith Haring exhibition at the Musee D’Art Moderne. Read on to find out more about how you can participate.
Written by Amelia Gregory
Uniqlo UT today launch a new range of UT T-shirts bearing the iconic imagery of New York artists Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat. Keith Haring was one of the greatest pop artists of the 1980s, well known for his joyful graphic artworks featuring instantly recognisable symbols such as the Radiant Baby. His dancing figures surrounded with bursts of movement were a reflection of the energetic underground scene, and the socio-political subtext that bubbles beneath his deceptively bright images fits well with the current climate. Jean-Michel Basquiat took a far more chaotic approach to image creation, combining figurative painting, abstract brushstrokes, words and pictograms to describe his view of society. His spontaneous impressionist style combined with primitivist elements continues to be a big influence on creatives today.
UT T-shirts by Keith Haring.
UT T-shirts by Jean-Michel Basquiat.
And now for the exciting part: we would like you to style your choice of T-shirt on a man in a bespoke fashion illustration for us. All submissions will be showcased on my website once a winner has been chosen by myself and Uniqlo and announced on the 6th May. Selected submissions will also be showcased and credited across Uniqlo’s social channels in May and one artist picked by Uniqlo and Amelia’s Magazine will win 2 x return tickets from London to Paris on the Eurostar (up to the value of £200 and to be booked by the end of June) and 2 x tickets to the Keith Haring exhibition at the Musee D’Art Moderne. Above and below are some of my favourite T-shirt designs but you can find the whole range of Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat T-shirts on the Uniqlo website, so please work with whichever style tickles your fancy.
To celebrate the launch of this latest range of Uniqlo UT T-shirts there will be a unique UT POP-UP! LON event open from Friday 19th April until Saturday 27th April at The Hoxton Gallery. Expect art installations from artists Damian Weighill and Dan Freeman, as well as a pop up store selling limited edition UT collection and related events. Together with Vice Magazine, Uniqlo UT presents two weekends dedicated to ART and MUSIC. I particularly like the sound of the Secret UT Cinema on Friday 19th April, where visitors will be able to see a private screening of a documentary on the life of Keith Haring. On Saturday 20th April influential artists will lead an ARTSHOP creative session. Visitors to UT POP-UP! LON will be invited to step into the UT CAMERA Photo Booth and shoot a looping video portrait on Uniqlo‘s new UT CAMERA smartphone app: the best will be projected onto the walls of the venue and there will be prizes galore for the best themed videos. Customers and fans can apply for exclusive limited passes to the private events taking place in the UT POP-UP! LON via Uniqlo.com/uk/ut.
DESIGN BRIEF:
TECHNICAL DETAILS: Submissions must include a visual reference to at least one of the Keith Haring or Jean-Michel Basquiat Uniqlo T-shirts (above). Artists can incorporate images of the actual T-shirts in their artworks or create illustrated interpretations of these.
SIZE & LABELLING: Your design should be submitted in a jpg format of A4 size, 297 x 210 mm. Please make sure you include UNIQLO and your name in the label.
RESOLUTION: Please create your artwork at a resolution of 300 dpi, but please only send me a 72 dpi version to avoid huge emails. If a larger resolution is needed we will let you know at a later date so keep your original safe!
SENDING IN YOUR DESIGN: Send your design to to me on an email clearly headed UNIQLO ART any time before the closing date.
CLOSING DATE: Closing date for entries is Sunday 28th April. The winner may be invited to take part in follow-up promotional activity.
UT T-shirt by Jean-Michel Basquiat.
Written by Amelia Gregory on Monday April 15th, 2013 9:07 pm
1980s, ARTSHOP, competition, Damian Weighill, Dan Freeman, Eurostar, Fashion Illustration, Jean-Michel Basquiat, keith haring, Musee D’Art Moderne, Photo Booth, Radiant Baby, Secret UT Cinema, T-shirts, The Hoxton Gallery, Uniqlo, Uniqlo UT, UT CAMERA, UT POP-UP! LON, Vice Magazine
Uniqlo UT Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat T-shirts fashion illustration competition: Winner Revealed!
UT Grand Prix 2009
Swatch Watches Over the Rainbow and Be Black, designed by artist Jean-Michel Othoniel
Open brief to design for Amelia’s Magazine and Shelter
Easter Open Brief for Artists and Illustrators
Enter a keyword below to search the website
An interview with Japanese embroidery artist Kaoru Hirota of HIPOTA
An Interview with illustrator Hattie Stewart
An interview with Laura Schofield: Amelia’s Colourful Colouring Companion featured artist.
The 2012 Inaugural Lush Prize Awards Dinner: £250,000 towards the end of Animal Testing
New Designers 2012 Printed Textiles and Surface Design Graduates: part one
An interview with paper artist Rebecca J Coles
Central Saint Martins: Ba Fashion Graduate Show 2011 review. Print.
An interview with textile designer Emma J Shipley
Great ideas for homemade Christmas Decorations for 2013
Asger Juel Larsen Vs T.Lipop: London Fashion Week A/W 2012 Menswear Day Catwalk Review
About | Stockists | Contributors | Contact Us | Advertising | Links | Amelia's Website
Copyright © 2013 Amelia's Magazine | Website theme by Andrea Peterson.
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MUSIC & HEALING: PART 2
Songs and stories of the healing power of music and its role in improving personal health with gospel singer Cora Harvey Armstrong, Apsaalooke rapper and fancy dancer Supaman, singer-songwriter Jesse Colin Young and Santana‘s reflections on reincarnation. Plus, songs about the temptations of elixirs as fixers of pain and maladies of all kinds from the flu and plain old love sickness.
I PUT A SPELL ON YOU: HALLOWEEN '19
To usher in the season of the witch, we invoke the power of hoodoo charms and haunted melodies, blood moons and black magic. And we hang with the Bay Area’s artsy punk rockers Shannon & the Clams as they tell of ghostly encounters, animal spirits and memories from Halloweens past. Plus, spooky chills and thrills from Miles Davis, Memphis Minnie and Hank Williams.
PRESERVATION HALL PERSEVERES & GUITARIST ALBERT LEE
We are live in New Orleans at Preservation Hall for the nouveau stylings and hybrid sounds that have been cooking up in the historic jazz hub including funky new grooves from the Preservation Hall Jazz Band, paired with singer Tom Waits, bluegrasser Del McCoury and New Orleans hoodoo rocker Dr. John. Then, we look back to post-war England with session guitarist Albert Lee who grew up hearing American music on the radio and eventually crossed the pond to play rock & roll stateside. Plus, we explore the roots of rock with blues harpist Little Walter, western swingers Bob Wills & the Texas Playboys and rockabilly picker Carl Perkins.
ROLLING THE STONES WITH CHUCK LEAVELL & BERNARD FOWLER... PLUS ROCKABILLY GENTLEMAN, NARVEL FELTS
The Rolling Stones have been around for over five decades and touring almost as long. This week we listen back to Stones songs about working people, the band’s sources in blues, country and gospel, and speak with two of their sidemen who share their tales of working with the group. Pianist and Rolling Stones music director, Chuck Leavell got a fateful call to join the band in 1982 while working on his family’s Georgia tree plantation, but before that he played with the Allman Brothers. Singer and percussionist Bernard Fowler was touring with Herbie Hancock before he got the call to come work with the Stones. He recently made a spoken word recording of their songs as social commentary. Then a conversation with Missouri’s own Narvel Felts, who tells us about his journey from the cotton fields to the famed studios of Sun and Mercury Records as a rockabilly singer, and later adventures in country and pop. Narvel is a marvel—a maker of some of the best rock n roll songs you’ve never heard.
AMERICAN ROUTES LIVE: WITH THE SOUL REBELS, LOST BAYOU RAMBLERS & MORE
We revel in the live sounds of New Orleans and South Louisiana. First, turn it up for the “New Sound of New Orleans” with the Soul Rebels brass band, live in conversation and performance, joined by “stretch music” trumpeter Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah and preacher’s kid turned soul powerhouse Tonya Boyd-Cannon. Then, a listen back to favorite performances by the late swamp blues icon Lazy Lester, French blues supergroup Cowboy Stew, R&B hawkers James Hunter Six from England and young rising Kansas City guitarist and singer Samantha Fish—all at the 2018 Baton Rouge Blues Festival. Finally, it’s Cajun modernists the Lost Bayou Ramblers live at Preservation Hall in New Orleans’ French Quarter featuring songs from their Grammy winning CD “Kalenda.”
Photo by James Billeaudeau
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94a8e7e1d137d4eb5b09d43e14eaefb5
US Mueller Statement
Mueller: Charging Trump 'not an option'
Robert Mueller , Donald Trump
Special counsel Robert Mueller, breaking a two-year silence on his investigation into ties between Russia and the Trump campaign, says charging a president with a crime was "not an option" his team could consider in the Russia investigation.
Mueller says that he was bound by long-standing Justice Department opinions that say a president can't be indicted while in office.
In his first public comments in the probe, Mueller said on Wednesday "it would be unfair" to potentially accuse someone of a crime when the person couldn't stand trial to defend himself.
Mueller's comments echoed the findings in his public report.
Mueller's report revealed that US President Donald Trump tried to seize control of the Russia probe and force Mueller's removal to stop him from investigating potential obstruction of justice by the Republican president.
Trump has called the investigation a "witch hunt."
Washington, DC - 29 May 2019
1. SOUNDBITE (English) Robert Mueller, Special Counsel:
SOUNDBITE (English) Robert Mueller, Special Counsel:
"Two years ago the acting attorney general asked me to serve as special counsel and he created the special counsel's office. The appointment order directed the office to investigate Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. This included investigating any links or coordination between the Russian government and individuals associated with the Trump campaign. Now I have not spoken publicly during our investigation. I'm speaking out today because our investigation is complete. The attorney general has made the report on our investigation largely public. We are formally closing the special counsel's office and as well, I'm resigning from the Department of Justice to return to private life. I'll make a few remarks about the results of our work, but beyond these few remarks it is important that the office's written work speak for itself. Let me begin where the appointment order begins and that is interference in the 2016 presidential election. As alleged by the grand jury in an indictment, Russian intelligence officers, who were part of the Russian military, launched a concerted attack on our political system. The indictment alleges that they use sophisticated cyber techniques to hack into computers and networks used by the Clinton campaign. They stole private information and then released that information through fake online identities and through the organization WikiLeaks. The releases were designed and timed to interfere with our election and to damage a presidential candidate. And at the same time, as the grand jury alleged in a separate indictment, a private Russian entity engaged in a social media operation where Russian citizens posed as Americans in order to influence an election. These indictments contain allegations and we are not commenting on the guilt or the innocence of any specific defendant. Every defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty. The indictments allege and the other activities in our report describe efforts to interfere in our political system. They needed to be investigated and understood and that is among the reasons why the Department of Justice established our office. That is also a reason we investigated efforts to obstruct the investigation. The matters we investigated were of paramount importance. It was critical for us to obtain full and accurate information from every person we questioned. When a subject of an investigation obstructs that investigation or lies to investigators, it strikes at the core of the government's effort to find the truth and hold wrongdoers accountable. Let me say a word about the report. The report has two parts, addressing the two main issues we were asked to investigate. The first volume of the report details numerous efforts emanating from Russia to influence the election. This volume includes a discussion of the Trump campaign's response to this activity as well as our conclusion that there was insufficient evidence to charge a broader conspiracy. And in the second volume, the report describes the results and analysis of our obstruction of justice investigation involving the president. The order appointing me Special Counsel authorized us to investigate actions that could obstruct the investigation. We conducted that investigation and we kept the office of the acting attorney general apprised of the progress of our work and as set forth in the report, after that investigation, if we had had confidence that the president clearly did not commit a crime we would have said so. We did not however make a determination as to whether the president did commit a crime. The introduction to the volume 2 of our report explains that decision. It explains that under long standing department policy a president cannot be charged with a federal crime while he is in office. That is unconstitutional. Even if the charge is kept under seal and hidden from public view, that too is prohibited. The special counsel's office is part of the Department of Justice and by regulation it was bound by that department policy. Charging the president with a crime was therefore not an option we could consider."
Criminal investigations , Crime , General news , Criminal investigations , Law and order , Political corruption , Political issues , Government and politics , Legal proceedings , Obstruction of justice , Indictments , Special Counsel investigation into Russia's interference in 2016 U.S. Elections , Presidential elections , National elections , Elections
U.S. Department of Justice, United States government
3ef210400f075e1e3b24ab57ec5e02ad
US Mueller Statement (Lon NR)
Donald Trump , Robert Mueller
Special counsel Robert Mueller says charging a president with a crime was "not an option" his team could consider in the Russia investigation.
Speaking at the Justice Department Wednesday, Mueller said he was bound by longstanding Justice Department opinions that say a president can't be indicted while in office as well as "principles of fairness."
"It would be unfair to potentially accuse somebody of a crime" when the person couldn't stand trial to defend himself, Mueller said in his first public comments about the probe.
Mueller did not rule out testifying before Congress but he served notice that he does not intend to go beyond what has already been revealed in his report.
Saying "the work speaks for itself," Mueller said the report is his "testimony" and that he "would not provide information beyond that which is already public in any appearance before Congress."
Mueller ended his nearly ten-minute remarks saying there were "multiple, systematic efforts" to interfere in the 2016 presidential election, and that "deserves the attention of every American."
He detailed that meddling in an indictment last year, charging 12 Russian military intelligence officers with hacking Democratic email accounts.
Mueller's probe found there was no evidence that President Donald Trump's campaign colluded or conspired with Russia. But a report released at the end of the investigation detailed many contacts between Russia and the campaign.
Trump has repeatedly called the entire investigation " a witch hunt."
1. Robert Mueller walks into Justice Department briefing room
"The order appointing me Special Counsel authorized us to investigate actions that could obstruct the investigation. We conducted that investigation and we kept the office of the acting attorney general apprised of the progress of our work. And as set forth in the report, after that investigation, if we had had confidence that the president clearly did not commit a crime we would have said so. We did not however make a determination as to whether the president did commit a crime. The introduction to the volume 2 of our report explains that decision. It explains that under long standing department policy, a president cannot be charged with a federal crime while he is in office. That is unconstitutional. Even if the charge is kept under seal and hidden from public view, that too is prohibited. The special counsel's office is part of the Department of Justice and by regulation, it was bound by that department policy. Charging the president with a crime was therefore not an option we could consider."
"Now I hope and expect this to be the only time that I will speak to you in this manner. I am making that decision myself. No one has told me whether I can or should testify or speak further about this matter. There has been discussion about an appearance before Congress. Any testimony from this office would not go beyond our report. It contains our findings and analysis and the reasons for the decisions we made. We chose those words carefully and the work speaks for itself. And the report is my testimony. I would not provide information beyond that which is already public in any appearance before Congress. So beyond what I've said here today and what is contained in our written work, I do not believe it is appropriate for me to speak further about the investigation or to comment on the actions of the Justice Department or Congress."
4. Cutaway of press
"I will close by reiterating the central allegation of our indictments that there were multiple, systematic efforts to interfere in our election. And that allegation deserves the attention of every American. Thank you, thank you for being here today."
6. Mueller walks away
Presidential elections , National elections , Elections , Government and politics , Political corruption , Political issues , Special Counsel investigation into Russia's interference in 2016 U.S. Elections , Criminal investigations , Crime , General news , Criminal investigations , Law and order
e314a260b4eaa266a0aad436584da247
US Mueller Debrief (CR)
Donald Trump , Michael Flynn , James Comey , Robert Mueller
494e9efbfe6bc20ae945378ad80004c7
US Mueller Statement (CR)
Mueller: Russia probe did not exonerate Trump
Political corruption , Political issues , Government and politics , Criminal investigations , Crime , General news , Criminal investigations , Law and order , Special Counsel investigation into Russia's interference in 2016 U.S. Elections , Presidential elections , National elections , Elections
8b29f84775d44548a0bcf341978b9e28
US DC Mueller Debrief
AP Reporter: 'No collusion' a victory for Trump
Hillary Clinton , William Barr , Rod Rosenstein , James Comey , Donald Trump, Jr. , Michael Cohen , George Papadopoulos , Donald Trump , Robert Mueller
Special counsel Robert Mueller did not find evidence that President Donald Trump's campaign "conspired or coordinated" with Russia to influence the 2016 presidential election but reached no conclusion on whether Trump obstructed justice, Attorney General William Barr declared. That brought a hearty claim of vindication from Trump but set the stage for new rounds of political and legal fighting.
Trump cheered the Sunday outcome but also laid bare his resentment after two years of investigations that have shadowed his administration. "It's a shame that our country has had to go through this. To be honest, it's a shame that your president has had to go through this," he said.
Democrats pointed out that Mueller found evidence for and against obstruction and demanded to see his full report. They insisted that even the summary by the president's attorney general hardly put him in the clear.
Mueller's conclusions, summarized by Barr in a four-page letter to Congress, represented a victory for Trump on a key question that has hung over his presidency from the start: Did his campaign work with Russia to defeat Democrat Hillary Clinton? That was further good news for the president on top of the Justice Department's earlier announcement that Mueller had wrapped his investigation without new indictments. The resolution also could deflate the hopes of Democrats in Congress and on the 2020 campaign trail that incriminating findings from Mueller would hobble the president's agenda and re-election bid.
But while Mueller was categorical in ruling out criminal collusion, he was more circumspect on presidential obstruction of justice. Despite Trump's claim of total exoneration, Mueller did not draw a conclusion one way or the other on whether he sought to stifle the Russia investigation through his actions including the firing of former FBI director James Comey.
According to Barr's summary, Mueller set out "evidence on both sides of the question" and stated that "while this report does not conclude the president committed a crime, it also does not exonerate him."
Barr, who was nominated by Trump in December, and Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, who appointed Mueller in May 2017 and oversaw much of his work, went further in Trump's favor.
The attorney general said he and Rosenstein had determined that Mueller's evidence was insufficient to prove in court that Trump had committed obstruction of justice to hamper the probe. Barr has previously voiced a broad view of presidential powers, and in an unsolicited memo last June he cast doubt on whether the president could have obstructed justice through acts - like firing his FBI director - that he was legally empowered to take.
Barr said their decision was based on the evidence uncovered by Mueller and not affected by Justice Department legal opinions that say a sitting president cannot be indicted.
1. SOUNDBITE (English) Eric Tucker, The Associated Press:
"So perhaps the most significant finding out of the special counsel's report today is that special counsel Mueller did not find any evidence of criminal conspiracy between anyone associated with the Trump campaign and Russia. That is there's no quote unquote "collusion" that is prosecutable in any way between the Trump campaign and the Kremlin. And that is the question that has been hovering over this investigation from the start. So that's a big victory for the president. it's a really unequivocal victory. The other interesting finding of note is on the question of whether the President obstructed justice. And here it's a little bit more complicated. In this particular aspect of the investigation the special counsel did not reach a conclusion one way or the other as to whether the President obstructed justice. Instead, according to Attorney General Barr who summarized these findings, Mueller presented evidence on both sides of the ledger for these different episodes involving Trump's behavior that were examined, and then did not reach a conclusion one way or the other. However, Barr said that he and Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein had reached their own conclusion based on Mueller's evidence and determined that it was insufficient to establish obstruction of justice."
++BLACK FRAMES BETWEEN SOUNDBITES++
"So the letter today from the attorney general, it's a four-page letter, it marks the conclusion, the real end conclusion of the special counsel's investigation. We expect to hear more details of what the special counsel found in coming days and weeks."
3 . SOUNDBITE (English) Eric Tucker, The Associated Press:
"The major investigation that concerns the president right now is taking place in New York City. That's an investigation into hush money payments that were made to two women, one a former Playboy model, the other a porn star, who both say they had sex with the president about a decade before he was elected. And both received money during the campaign effectively to not come forward with their allegations. Prosecutors in New York City, in southern district of New York, are investigating whether that's a campaign finance violation. The president's been implicated in wrongdoing by his former lawyer, Michael Cohen. It's not yet clear what's going to happen with that investigation."
"I think the main takeaway actually is going to be how unsatisfied Democrats are. This is a four-page summary of what appears to be a very lengthy, very detailed report from the special counsel. And there is a suggestion in this letter that the special counsel did find evidence in at least some of the episodes he examined of potential obstruction of justice and simply did not reach a conclusion. So if you're a Democrat on Capitol Hill right now, you want access to all of the special counsel's work and you want the American public to see all of the evidence he gathered and his underlying report. And so we can expect going forward, that is going to be the next big legal front is this fight between Congress and the Justice Department over how much of Mueller's two years of work the public has to see. Especially because on the question of obstruction, it's clear that Mueller did indicate that there's a there there. He just didn't reach a conclusion one way or the other so that's given hope to Democrats that they want to see more."
"The regulations actually do not stipulate that the report is made public. That's a judgment call. It's what the regulations actually mandate is that a confidential report is delivered by the special counsel to the attorney general, who oversees his work. So in this case that would be Mueller to Barr. And then it is possible that a document could be made public. But you have to imagine, and we know this for sure in this case, that this is a document that concerns grand jury information, perhaps classified information. That's a complicated process to scrub that document of any potential issues, executive privilege issues. And that's going to take some time."
"It is important to take stock of this moment that this is a pretty significant victory in terms of this collusion, or no collusion finding I should say, between the president and Russia and the special counsel according to Barr was pretty unequivocal about that. And so the president, we can expect him to rightfully claim victory and based on what we know from the special counsel's findings, that perhaps seems justified on that front. However there is a reference that is interesting and that is multiple offers from people connected to Russia, Russian associates, two individuals associated with the Trump campaign, offering help. We suspect that's a reference to the Trump Tower meeting that took place in June 2016 between Donald Trump Jr. and a Kremlin connected lawyer. He took that meeting with the expectation of receiving dirt on Hillary Clinton that could be used in weaponised during the campaign. We also know that a former Trump campaign aide George Papadopoulos had a meeting in London where he learned from a professor that Russia had dirt on Clinton in the form of thousands of stolen e-mails. So we suspect that Mueller's making reference to that, the fact that there are these multiple overtures of help from people connected to Russia. But there's no evidence or no allegation even that either of those two sides worked together. And that's a significant conclusion."
Washington, D.C. - 11 November 2018
7. Still - Donald Trump Jr. (Partly covers Soundbite #6)
"As it relates to the question of collusion, we do have a definitive answer from the special counsel and ostensibly endorsed by the attorney general that there was no collusion. We've heard that from the president for the last two years. That is the central finding and take away from this four-page summary that there was indeed no collusion, no criminal conspiracy between the Trump campaign on one hand and the criminal in the Kremlin on the other to get Trump elected."
"It is possible that House Democrats could come up with a different conclusion on the on the collusion question. It's not clear how readily embraced by the American public that would be, because the special counsel is regarded as the ultimate arbiter of, with subpoena power, evidence, ability to criminally prosecute, so he's regarded as the final voice. So it's not clear whether the American public will accept if Mueller says no collusion and House Democrats say otherwise."
Government and politics , Legal proceedings , Law and order , General news , National governments , Government appointments and nominations , Presidential elections , National elections , Elections , Special Counsel investigation into Russia’s interference in 2016 U.S. Elections , Obstruction of justice , Crime , Campaigns , Criminal investigations , Criminal investigations , Political corruption , Political issues
U.S. Democratic Party, United States Congress, United States government
084a9a228b386c578d44f17941facb2a
US DC Mueller Debrief (NR Lon)
Donald Trump, Jr. , George Papadopoulos , William Barr , Donald Trump , Robert Mueller , Michael Cohen , Rod Rosenstein , James Comey , Hillary Clinton
The attorney general said he and Rosenstein had determined that Mueller's evidence was insufficient to prove in court that Trump had committed obstruction of justice to hamper the probe. Barr has previously voiced a broad view of presidential powers, and in an unsolicited memo last June he cast doubt on whether the president could have obstructed justice through acts — like firing his FBI director — that he was legally empowered to take.
"So perhaps the most significant finding out of the special counsel's report today is that special counsel Mueller did not find any evidence of criminal conspiracy between anyone associated with the Trump campaign and Russia. That is there's no quote unquote collusion that is prosecutable in any way between the Trump campaign and the Kremlin. And that is the question that has been hovering over this investigation from the start. So that's a big victory for the president. it's a really unequivocal victory. The other interesting finding of note is on the question of whether the President obstructed justice. And here it's a little bit more complicated. In this particular aspect than the investigation the special counsel did not reach a conclusion one way or the other as to whether the President obstructed justice. Instead, according to Attorney General Barr who summarized these findings, Mueller presented evidence on both sides of the ledger for these different episodes involving Trump's behavior that were examined, and then did not reach a conclusion one way or the other. However Barr said that he and Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein had reached their own conclusion based on Mueller's evidence and determined that it was insufficient to establish obstruction of justice."
"So the letter today from the attorney general, it's a four page letter, it marks the conclusion, the real end conclusion of the special counsel's investigation. We expect to hear more details of what the special counsel found in coming days and weeks."
"The major investigation that concerns the president right now is taking place in New York City. That's an investigation into hush money payments that were made to two women, one a former Playboy model, the other a porn star, who both say they had sex with the president about a decade before he was elected. And both received money during the campaign effectively to not come forward with their allegations. Prosecutors in New York City, in southern district of New York, are investigating whether that's a campaign finance violation. The president's been implicated in wrongdoing by his former lawyer Michael Cohen. It's not yet clear what's going to happen with that investigation."
"I think the main takeaway actually is going to be how unsatisfied Democrats are. This is a four page summary of what appears to be a very lengthy, very detailed report from the special counsel. And there is a suggestion in this letter that the special counsel did find evidence in at least some of the episodes he examined of potential obstruction of justice and simply did not reach a conclusion. So if you're a Democrat on Capitol Hill right now, you want access to all of the special counsel's work and you want the American public to see all of the evidence he gathered and his underlying report. And so we can expect going forward, that is going to be the next big legal front is this fight between Congress and the Justice Department over how much of Muller's two years of work the public has to see. Especially because on the question of obstruction, it's clear that Mueller did indicate that there's a there there. He just didn't reach a conclusion one way or the other so that's given hope to Democrats that they want to see more."
"It is important to take stock of this moment that this is a pretty significant victory in terms of this collusion, or no collusion finding I should say, between the president and Russia and the special counsel according to Barr was pretty unequivocal about that. And so the president, we can expect him to rightfully claim victory and based on what we know from the special counsel's findings, that perhaps seems justified on that front. However there is a reference that is interesting and that is multiple offers from people connected to Russia, Russian associates two individuals associated with the Trump campaign, offering help. We suspect that's a reference to the Trump Tower meeting that took place in June 2016 between Donald Trump Jr. and a Kremlin connected lawyer. He took that meeting with the expectation of receiving dirt on Hillary Clinton that could be used in weaponized during the campaign. We also know that a former Trump campaign aide George Papadopoulos had a meeting in London where he learned from a professor that Russia had dirt on Clinton in the form of thousands of stolen e-mails. So we suspect that Mueller's making reference to that, the fact that there are these multiple overtures of help from people connected to Russia. But there's no evidence or no allegation even that either of those two sides worked together. And that's a significant conclusion."
"As it relates to the question of collusion, we do have a definitive answer from the special counsel and ostensibly endorsed by the attorney general that there was no collusion. We've heard that from the president for the last two years. That is the central finding and take away from this four page summary that there was indeed no collusion, no criminal conspiracy between the Trump campaign on one hand and the criminal in the Kremlin on the other to get Trump elected."
"It is possible that House Democrats could come up with a different conclusion on the on the collusion question. It's not clear how readily embraced by the American public. That would be because the special counsel is regarded as the ultimate arbiter of, with subpoena power, evidence, ability to criminally prosecute, so he's regarded as the final voice. So it's not clear whether the American public will accept if Mueller says no collusion and House Democrats say otherwise."
Campaigns , Elections , Government and politics , Political corruption , Political issues , Government appointments and nominations , Obstruction of justice , Crime , General news , Special Counsel investigation into Russia’s interference in 2016 U.S. Elections , National governments , Criminal investigations , Criminal investigations , Law and order , Legal proceedings , Presidential elections , National elections
db18783b2ae15c0c6d05b51d1e50db75
US Russia Probe Debrief (CR)
Analysis: Mueller Continues to Prosecute Lying
Paul Manafort , Rick Gates , Hillary Clinton , Robert Mueller , Donald Trump
An attorney linked to a former Trump campaign official admitted Tuesday he lied to federal investigators working for special counsel Robert Mueller.
Alex van der Zwaan, who worked at the law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom until he was fired last year, appeared at the federal courthouse in Washington where he formally pleaded guilty to a single charge of making false statements about his interactions with former Trump campaign aide Rick Gates.
Associated Press reporter Eric Tucker says Mueller is sending a clear message that he won't tolerate lying. This is the 4th person to be prosecuted for lying to investigators.
Van der Zwaan's plea comes on the heels of an extraordinary indictment from Mueller last week that charged 13 Russian individuals and three Russian companies in a hidden social media effort to meddle in the 2016 U.S. presidential election by denigrating Democrat Hillary Clinton and boosting the chances of Trump.
But the charge against the attorney, who is also the son-in-law of a Russian billionaire, does not involve election meddling or relate to the Trump campaign's operations. Instead, it stems from the special counsel's investigation into Paul Manafort, Trump's former campaign chair, and Gates, who is a longtime business associate of Manafort.
Gates and Manafort were indicted last year and accused of conspiring to launder millions of dollars they earned from political consulting work in Ukraine. As part of that indictment, Manafort and Gates are accused of directing a covert Washington lobbying campaign on behalf of pro-Russian Ukrainian interests before they joined the Trump campaign. Both have pleaded not guilty.
Van der Zwaan, 33, of London admitted to lying to federal authorities while they questioned him about the production of a report that Manafort and Gates are accused of secretly funding by funneling money through an offshore account.
++SOUNDBITES PARTIALLY COVERED BY VIDEO++
Washington - 20 February 2018
1. Mid, van der Zwaan exiting the courthouse and getting into a car
"Today we had another guilty plea in special counsel Robert Mueller's investigation. This is a lawyer. His name is Alex van der Zwaan. He admitted to lying to federal investigators during an interview in November 2017. This is the 19th person that we've seen charged so far in Mueller's investigation. This is a person who lied to the FBI about his interactions with Rick Gates, who is a codefendant of Paul Manafort, who is the former campaign chairman of President Donald Trump."
3. Mid, car driving away
"He went into the special counsel's office back in November 2017 to be interviewed about his interactions with Rick Gates in connection with the production of a report that related to foreign lobbying work, Ukrainian lobbying work, that Rick Gates and Paul Manafort were doing. And during the course of that conversation he was asked about the last interaction he had with Rick Gates. He lied in that interview according to Mueller's investigators."
5. STILL Various van der Zwaan arriving at courthouse
"The plea today does not relate to the indictment from Friday about the meddling in the 2016 presidential election. And it doesn't directly connect in any way to President Trump or Candidate Trump."
"But I would say what's really interesting now is this is the fourth person who we have seen charged with lying to investigators. So clearly Mueller is saying if you lie to us, and if we catch you in a lie making a knowing and false and willfully false statement, not just a mistake but a willfully false statement, you could wind up being prosecuted."
++EDIT ENDS IN A SOUNDBITE++
Criminal investigations , Crime , General news , Criminal investigations , Law and order , Special Counsel investigation into Russia’s interference in 2016 U.S. Elections , Presidential elections , National elections , Elections , Government and politics , United States presidential election , 2016 United States presidential election
216ac9fde2cbf70f4ae17b0c7c4adb57
US Mueller Politics Analysis (Lon NR)
AP Analysis: At the end of the Mueller process
Adam Schiff , Robert Mueller , Donald Trump , Eric Swalwell , Jerrold Nadler , Nancy Pelosi , Jair Bolsonaro , Michael Cohen
Elaine Kamarck, of the Brookings Institution says "we're pretty much at the end of this process" as she discussed the next steps in the special prosecutors Russia probe.
Kamarack, Senior fellow in the Governance Studies program as well as the Director of the Center for Effective Public Management , said on Tuesday that "The only thing that really seems to remain is whether or not the president himself is guilty of some crimes and do those crimes constitute in the minds of the members of Congress, high crimes and misdemeanors."
In a related story The Associated Press reports that President Donald Trump has been calling the Russia probe a witch hunt for two years.
But now, Trump and his allies are starting to see it as something potentially very different: a political opportunity.
Trump has grown increasingly confident that special counsel Robert Mueller's report will produce no clear evidence of a conspiracy between Russia and his election campaign.
A change is also underway among congressional Democrats, who had believed the report would offer damning evidence
Kamarack says "We're at a point where this is about to move unless there's some you know smoking gun. This is this investigation is about to move from the legal to the political and there the Democrats are going to have to decide do we move forward with impeachment."
1.Wide shot of Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro walking out of White House into Rose Garden
2. SOUNDBITE (English) Elaine Kamarck, Senior Fellow Brookings Institution:
"It's not often that a president is subject to a special counsel and that means often that the findings of a special counsel could lead to something very dramatic like impeachment. Or it could just turn out to be a bunch of nothing. And so everybody was interested in this. Everybody was excited about it. The president himself was furious about it. But this is a big deal. We don't generally have investigations like this of sitting presidents."
3. Side shot of Trump speaking
"The only thing that really seems to remain is whether or not the president himself is guilty of some crimes and do those crimes constitute in the minds of the members of Congress, high crimes and misdemeanors, which is the constitutional issue for impeachment, and so we're sort of down to the end game here. I mean it looks like there was a rapid string of indictments, trials, etc. It's possible that one or more of the president's children or in-laws could get indicted but it's, we're pretty much at the end of this process."
5. Trump speaking
"The issue, though, is did the House and Senate, did the intelligence committees when they were controlled by Republicans ignore important pieces of evidence? The Democrats think they did. And so the Democrats will have to start their own investigation. They may find nothing as well."
7. STILL - The Capitol is seen in Washington as Congress returns to work following a week-long recess. A top House Democrat, Rep. Adam Schiff, chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, has threatened to call special counsel Robert Mueller to Capitol Hill, subpoena documents and sue the Trump administration if the full report on Mueller's Russia investigation is not made public.
8. STILL - House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, of California, left, and Rep. Eric Swalwell, D-Calif., return to hear Michael Cohen, President Donald Trump's former lawyer, testify before a closed-door session of the House Intelligence Committee, on Capitol Hill
"We're at a point where this is about to move unless there's some you know smoking gun. This is this investigation is about to move from the legal to the political and there, the Democrats are going to have to decide do we move forward with impeachment? Now, Nancy Pelosi has said, wisely I think, that probably not that. There's just not unless there's some blockbuster finding in the Muller report or someplace else. Probably not because bet we're almost at 2020. Let, it's cleaner, easier for democracy to let the voters decide."
10. STILL - House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerrold Nadler, D-N.Y., with Ranking Member Doug Collins
11. SOUNDBITE (English) Elaine Kamarck, Senior Fellow Brookings Institution:
"This investigation has taken place simultaneously with a very chaotic presidency and with a separate investigation into Donald Trump's business empire. Now it may not be impeachable to be a corrupt businessman. All you have to do is look at the Deutsche Bank story in today's (New York) Times and you can see that that's that's going to be a big story. But maybe it's not impeachable but it sure isn't desirable."
12. STILL - President Donald Trump walks along the Colonnade of the White House, towards the Rose Garden with visiting Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro
Think tanks , Political organizations , Government and politics , Special Counsel investigation into Russia’s interference in 2016 U.S. Elections , Political corruption , Political issues , 2020 United States presidential election , United States general election , 2020 United States presidential election , United States presidential election , Criminal investigations , Crime , General news , Criminal investigations , Law and order , Legislature , Impeachments , Presidential elections , National elections , Elections , General elections
United States Congress, United States government, United States House of Representatives
4631e5888d35256090687f0b8e0b0233
US Mueller Sessions Debrief
Sessions Questioned in Mueller's Russia Probe
James Comey , Reince Priebus , Robert Mueller , Donald Trump , Hillary Clinton , Jared Kushner , Donald McGahn , Jeff Sessions , Rod Rosenstein , Michael Pence
Attorney General Jeff Sessions was interviewed for hours last week in special counsel Robert Mueller's Russia investigation, the Justice Department confirmed Tuesday. He's the highest-ranking Trump administration official and first Cabinet member known to have submitted to questioning.
The interview came as Mueller investigates whether President Donald Trump's actions in office, including the firing of FBI Director James Comey, constitute efforts to obstruct the FBI probe into contacts between his 2016 campaign and Russia. Trump's own lawyers are discussing the prospect of an interview with the president himself, and White House officials state publicly that they anticipate a resolution soon to the investigation.
The questioning of the country's chief law enforcement officer is a reflection of investigators' continued interest in whether the president took steps to improperly obstruct justice. That question has been at the heart of the investigation for months as agents and prosecutors have questioned multiple current and former White House officials.
Sessions himself is seen as a potentially important witness given his direct involvement in the May 9 firing of Comey.
The White House initially said the termination was done on the recommendation of the Justice Department and cited a memo from Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein that faulted Comey for his handling of the Hillary Clinton email server investigation as justification.
But Trump said later that he was thinking of "this Russia thing" when he fired Comey, and he had decided to make the move even before the Justice Department's recommendations.
Sessions was one of Trump's earliest and most loyal allies, the first senator to endorse him during the presidential campaign.
But his decision to step aside from the Russia investigation has strained their bond, and the two men now rarely speak directly. Trump saw the recusal as weak and disloyal, believing his attorney general should be doing more to protect him
Over the past several months Mueller investigators have spoken with other key people close to the president, including White House Counsel Don McGahn, former chief of staff Reince Priebus and Trump's son-in-law, Jared Kushner.
Sessions' attorney, Chuck Cooper, declined to comment, as did the White House.
Washington - 5 September 2017
1. FILE Sessions speaking at Department of Justice about DACA
Washington - 23 January 2018
2. SOUNDBITE (English) Eric Tucker, AP Reporter:
"Jeff Sessions is the country's chief law enforcement officer. He is the first cabinet member who has been known to be interviewed by Special Counsel Mueller. He's the highest ranking Trump administration official who we know, and what it indicates is a continued interest by Mueller and his team in questions about whether the president committed obstruction of justice while in office."
ASSOCIATED PRES
"What he actually most critically is involved in was the firing of FBI Director Jim Comey back in May, and that is one of the critical episodes of the Trump presidency that's been under investigation by Bob Mueller."
Washington - 9 February 2017
5. FILE Various Jeff Sessions being sworn in as attorney general by President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence
"And it's part of a series of questions as to whether the president took actions while in office to stymie the FBI investigation into contacts between his campaign and Russia. And you'll remember that Jeff Sessions was very important to that because he is somebody who endorsed the firing of Director Comey."
7. FILE Jeff Sessions being sworn in as attorney general by President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence
"We know that the special counsel's office has interviewed multiple current and former White House officials including the president's own son in law Jared Kushner, White House counsel Don McGahn and the former chief of staff Reince Priebus. We also know that special counsel Mueller has expressed interest in a potential interview down the road with the president."
US POOL
9. FILE Newly appointed U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions arriving at the Department of Justice and shaking hands with staff
10. SOUNDBITE (English) Eric Tucker, AP Reporter:
"White House lawyer Ty Cobb has been on record as saying he anticipates the investigation will resolve soon. He's put a time frame of four to six weeks. We're not sure if that's actually going to happen. It's sort of hard to predict for anyone when these investigations will end."
11. FILE Newly appointed U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions arriving at the Department of Justice and shaking hands with staff
Cabinet appointments and nominations , Cabinets , Government and politics , Cabinet appointments and nominations , Government appointments and nominations , Judicial appointments and nominations , Judicial appointments and nominations , Judiciary , Criminal investigations , Crime , General news , Criminal investigations , Law and order , Special Counsel investigation into Russia’s interference in 2016 U.S. Elections , Political endorsements , Elections
U.S. Department of Justice, United States government, U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation
555a72c87ec0cf716a63d9be8d269113
US Mueller Politics Analysis (CR)
Robert Mueller , Adam Schiff , Donald Trump , Jerrold Nadler , Eric Swalwell , Nancy Pelosi , Michael Cohen , Jair Bolsonaro
Presidential elections , National elections , Elections , General elections , Special Counsel investigation into Russia’s interference in 2016 U.S. Elections , Impeachments , Political issues , Government and politics , Think tanks , Political organizations , Legislature , Criminal investigations , Crime , General news , Criminal investigations , Law and order , 2020 United States presidential election , United States general election , 2020 United States presidential election , United States presidential election , Political corruption
United States House of Representatives, United States Congress, United States government
b07b99cdb0bf541b959d27486244a0b4
US Mueller Sessions Debrief (CR)
George Papadopoulos , Michael Pence , Robert Mueller , Donald McGahn , Rod Rosenstein , Paul Manafort , Donald Trump , Reince Priebus , Michael Flynn , Jeff Sessions , Hillary Clinton , James Comey , Jared Kushner
Sessions himself is seen as a potentially important witness given his direct involvement in the May 9 firing of Comey. The White House initially said the termination was done on the recommendation of the Justice Department and cited a memo from Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein that faulted Comey for his handling of the Hillary Clinton email server investigation as justification.
Sessions was one of Trump's earliest and most loyal allies, the first senator to endorse him during the presidential campaign. They shared an ambitious law-and-order agenda that focuses on hawkish immigration policies and tough-on-crime strategies that engendered affection from many conservatives.
He has continued to push Trump's agenda on everything from gangs and the opioid crisis to religious freedom, giving the president credit every step of the way.
Mueller has conveyed interest in speaking with the president, and White House attorney Ty Cobb said that is "under active discussion" with Trump's individual lawyers. He said last week on a CBS News' political podcast, "The Takeout," that he expected the investigation to be wrapped up within weeks.
Sessions recused himself from the Russia investigation in early March after acknowledging that he had had two previously undisclosed encounters with the Russian ambassador during Trump's 2016 presidential campaign. He said at the time that it would be improper for him to oversee a probe into a campaign for which he was a vocal and prominent supporter.
Since then, Trump has lashed out repeatedly on Twitter at Sessions and the Justice Department.
People familiar with the matter have told The Associated Press that McGahn had contacted Sessions to urge him to retain control of the investigation. McGahn was acting at the behest of the president, according to one of those people, who spoke only on condition of anonymity because the person was not authorized to speak publicly by name.
Rosenstein appointed Mueller, a former FBI director, to take over the Russia investigation one week after Comey was fired. He oversees the work of Mueller's investigators, but he told the AP in an interview last June that he, too, would recuse himself if his actions ever became relevant to the probe.
Four people have so far been charged in the Mueller investigation, including former White House National Security Adviser Michael Flynn and former Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort. Flynn and George Papadopoulos, a former campaign foreign policy adviser, have pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI.
Sessions' interview with the Mueller team was first reported by The New York Times.
1. FILE Various Sessions speaking at Department of Justice about DACA
"What he actually most critically is involved in was the firing of FBI Director Jim Comey back in May, and that is one of the critical episodes of the Trump presidency that's been under investigation by Bob Mueller. And it's part of a series of questions as to whether the president took actions while in office to stymie the FBI investigation into contacts between his campaign and Russia. And you'll remember that Jeff Sessions was very important to that because he is somebody who endorsed the firing of Director Comey."
Government appointments and nominations , Government and politics , Crime , General news , Judicial appointments and nominations , Judicial appointments and nominations , Judiciary , Political endorsements , Elections , Cabinet appointments and nominations , Cabinets , Cabinet appointments and nominations , Campaigns , Special Counsel investigation into Russia’s interference in 2016 U.S. Elections , Criminal investigations , Criminal investigations , Law and order
6486be8dc5ca3f14d6c0d35e8cfe3e19
US Barr Senate 5 (NR LON)
AG Barr, Senate Dems spar over Mueller report
William Barr , Robert Mueller , Kamala Harris , Donald Trump , Richard Blumenthal , Hillary Clinton , Amy Klobuchar , Cory Booker
Private tensions between Justice Department leaders and Robert Mueller's team broke into public view in extraordinary fashion Wednesday as Attorney General William Barr pushed back at the special counsel's "snitty" complaints over his handling of the Trump-Russia investigation report.
Testifying for the first time since releasing Mueller's report, Barr said he was surprised Mueller did not reach a conclusion on whether President Donald Trump had tried to obstruct justice, and that he had felt compelled to step in with his own judgment that the president had committed no crime.
Barr was also perturbed by a private letter Mueller sent him last month complaining that the attorney general had not properly portrayed the special counsel's finding.
Barr called the note "a bit snitty."
"I said 'Bob, what's with the letter? Just pick up the phone and call me if there is an issue,'" Barr said.
The airing of disagreements over the handling of the report followed Mueller's two-year investigation into Russian interference to help Trump in the 2016 campaign and the possibility that Trump's team conspired with the Russians.
During most of the investigation, the Justice Department and Mueller's team seemed to be unified in approach.
Republican and Democratic lawmakers have been anything but unified.
And their partisan divide was on full display during Wednesday's contentious Judiciary Committee hearing, which included three Democratic presidential candidates.
Some Republicans, in addition to defending Trump, focused on the president's 2016 Democratic opponent Hillary Clinton's email and campaign practices and what they argued has been a lack of investigation of them.
Democrats, for their part, moved to exploit the daylight between Barr and Mueller to attack the attorney general's credibility and accuse him of unduly spinning the special counsel's report in the president's favor.
Barr sought to minimize the rift by suggesting the special counsel's concerns were largely about process, not substance.
Barr's appearance gave him his most extensive opportunity to explain the department's actions, including his news conference held before the Mueller report's release.
Barr has also been invited to appear Thursday before the Democratic-led House Judiciary panel, but the Justice Department has said he would not testify if the committee insisted on having its lawyers question him.
Neither side broke much new ground Wednesday on the specifics of Mueller's investigation, though Barr did articulate a robust defense of Trump as he made clear his firm conviction that there was no prosecutable case against the president for obstruction of justice.
Washington DC - 1 May 2019
1. Wide, Senate Judiciary Committee
2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Sen. Cory Booker, Democrat - New Jersey:
"We right now have a new normal in our country. We have a document that shows over 200 hundred attempts, connections between a presidential campaign and a foreign adversary sharing information that would be illegal if you did it with a super PAC. We know that. (Barr: What information was shared?) The polling data was shared sir. It's in the report I can cite you the page. (Barr: With who?) And I guess my point here is is that your willingness to seem to brush over this and use words like the American people should be grateful. What's in this report? Nobody should be grateful."
3. Back view of hearing
4. SOUNDBITE (English) William Barr, Attorney General:
"Sen. Kamala Harris: Attorney General Barr has the president or anyone at the White House ever asked or suggested that you open an investigation of anyone?
Umm, I wouldn't I wouldn't.
Harris: Yes or no.
Could you repeat that question?"
5. SOUNDBITE (English) Sen. Kamala Harris, Democrat - California:
"I will repeat it. Has the president or anyone at the White House ever asked or suggested that you open an investigation of anyone? Yes or no please sir?"
"The president or anybody else.
Harris: Seems you'd remember something like that and be able to tell us.
Yeah but I'm trying to grapple with the words suggest. I mean there have been discussions of of matters out there that they have not asked me to open investigation but ...
Harris: Perhaps they've suggested?
I don't know, I wouldn't say suggest.
Harris: Hinted? Inferred?"
"Is in reaching your conclusion did you personally review all of the underlying evidence?"
"No. We took and ...
Harris: Did Mr. Rosenstein?
No we accepted the statements in the report as the factual record. We did not go underneath it to see whether or not they were accurate. We accepted it as accurate."
"As the Attorney General of the United States. You run the United States Department of Justice. If in any U.S. attorney's office around the country, the head of that office when being asked to make a critical decision about in this case the person who holds the highest office in the land and whether or not that person committed a crime, would you accept them recommending a charging decision to you if they had not reviewed the evidence?
Barr: Well that's a question for Bob Mueller. He's the U.S. attorney. He's the one who presents the report.
But it was you who made the charging decision, sir? You made the decision not to charge the president."
10. SOUNDBITE (English) William Barr, Attorney General:
"In a pross (process) memo and then a declination memo.
Harris: You said it was your baby, what did you mean by that?
It was my baby to to let to decide whether or not to disclose it to the public
Harris: And whose decision was it? Who had the power to make the decision about whether or not the evidence was sufficient to make a determination of whether there had been an obstruction of justice?
Prosecution memos go up to the supervisor, in this case it was the the attorney general and the deputy attorney general who who decide on the final decision."
11. SOUNDBITE (English) Sen. Amy Klobuchar, Democrat - Minnesota:
"Mr. Attorney General, on April 27th President Trump stated 'Mueller, I assume for 35 million dollars he checked my taxes and he checked my financials.' Is that accurate? Did the special counsel review the president's taxes and the Trump Organization's financial statements?"
"I don't know.
Klobuchar: Can you find out if I ask later in a written question?
I, yes or you could ask Bob Mueller when he comes here.
Klobuchar: OK I'll do that too."
13. SOUNDBITE (English) Sen. Richard Blumenthal, Democrat - Connecticut:
"In fact in response to your question 'why not just pick up the phone,' this letter was an extraordinary act. A career prosecutor rebuking the attorney general of the United States, memorializing in writing. Right? I know of no other instance of that happening. Do you?"
"I don't consider Bob at this stage a career prosecutor. He's had a career as a prosecutor.
Blumenthal: Well, he's a very eminent prosecutor.
He was the head of the FBI for 12 years.
Blumenthal: He's a career a law enforcement professional, right? Yeah I know of no other instance of ...
But he was also political appointee and he was a political appointee with me at the Department of Justice. I don't know the letters a bit snitty and I think it was probably written by one of his staff people."
"Did you make a memorandum of your conversation? Did you make a memorandum"
Barr: I didn't.
Did anyone, either you or anyone on your staff memorialize your conversation with Robert Mueller?"
"Yes.
Blumenthal: Who did that?
Barr: There were notes taken of the call.
Blumenthal: May we have those notes?
Barr: No
Blumethal: Why not?"
Barr: Why should you have them."
16. Pan, Barr leaving hearing
Political conventions , Judiciary , Government and politics , Special Counsel investigation into Russia's interference in 2016 U.S. Elections , Judicial appointments and nominations , Government appointments and nominations , Judicial appointments and nominations , 2016 United States presidential election , United States presidential election , Presidential elections , National elections , Elections , Political parties , Political organizations , Legislature , Criminal investigations , Crime , General news , Criminal investigations , Law and order
U.S. Department of Justice, United States government, U.S. Democratic Party
94532284699fb5819855c6f34ac91ca3
US Barr Senate 5
William Barr , Robert Mueller , Kamala Harris , Donald Trump , Richard Blumenthal , Cory Booker , Hillary Clinton , Amy Klobuchar
Political conventions , Presidential elections , National elections , Elections , Government and politics , Political parties , Political organizations , 2016 United States presidential election , United States presidential election , Judicial appointments and nominations , Government appointments and nominations , Judicial appointments and nominations , Judiciary , Criminal investigations , Crime , General news , Criminal investigations , Law and order , Special Counsel investigation into Russia's interference in 2016 U.S. Elections , Legislature
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UN TREATY: CEDAW, CCPR, CAT, Yogyakarta Principles
Update: May 9 2011 It's monstrous -- thousands of Ugandans could face the death penalty -- just for being gay. On Wednesday, Parliament may pass a law that punishes homosexuality with death – we have 48 hours to act.
We've stopped this bill before, and we can do it again. Ugandan President Museveni is scared of losing valuable international aid from the West -- after a massive international outcry last year, he stopped the bill from coming to a vote. But political unrest is mounting in Uganda, and religious extremists in Parliament are hoping confusion and violence in the streets will distract the international community from a second push to pass this hate-filled law. We can show them that the world is still watching. If we block the vote for two more days until Parliament closes, the bill will expire forever.
With 48 hours to go, every moment counts. Over half a million of us have already joined the call -- let’s get to one million voices against Uganda's gay death penalty in the next 48 hours -- sign now then spread the word about this campaign!
If you've signed and spread the word, click here to call your Head of State to take immediate action to help stop the anti-homosexuality bill.
Labels: LGBT, UGANDA, Yogyakarta
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S.I. No. 108/1985 - Maximum Prices (Petroleum Products) (No. 6) Order, 1985.
View SIAmharc ar an IR
AmendmentsLeasuithe
S.I. No. 108 of 1985.
MAXIMUM PRICES (PETROLEUM PRODUCTS) (NO. 6) ORDER, 1985.
The Minister for Industry, Trade, Commerce and Tourism, in exercise of the powers conferred on him by sections 22A and 22C (inserted by the Prices (Amendment) Act, 1965 (No. 23 of 1965)) of the Prices Act, 1958 (No. 4 of 1958), as amended by the Prices (Amendment) Act, 1972 (No. 20 of 1972), the Prices Stabilisation Order, 1973 ( S.I. No. 96 of 1973 ) and the Trade, Commerce and Tourism (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order, 1983 ( S.I. No. 384 of 1983 ), hereby orders as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Maximum Prices (Petroleum Products) (No. 6) Order, 1985.
2. (1) The maximum price at which a petroleum product mentioned in column (2) of the Schedule to this Order at any reference number may be sold shall, in the case of a delivery, pursuant to one or more sales, of 455 litres or more of the product at a time, be a price calculated at the rate of the price per litre mentioned in column (3) of that Schedule at that reference number.
(2) This paragraph shall come into operation on the 18th day of April, 1985.
3. (1) The maximum price at which a petroleum product mentioned in column (2) of the said Schedule at any of the following reference numbers, that is to say 1, 2, 3, 4 may be sold shall, in the case of a delivery, pursuant to one or more sales, of less than 455 litres of the product at a time, be a price calculated at the rate of the price per litre mentioned in column (4) of that Schedule at that reference number.
4. (1) The Maximum Prices (Petroleum Products) (No. 5) Order, 1985 ( S.I. No. 71 of 1985 ), other than paragraph 3, is hereby revoked with effect from the 18th day of April, 1985.
(2) Paragraph 3 of the said Maximum Prices (Petroleum Products) (No. 5) Order, 1985 is hereby revoked with effect from the 20th day of April, 1985.
Price per litre in the case of a delivery, pursuant to one or more sales, of 455 litres or more at a time
Price per litre in the case of a delivery, pursuant to one or more sales, of less than 455 litres at a time
Grade 1 Petrol or Premium Petrol
67.6p
Grade 2 Petrol or Blended Petrol
Grade 3 Petrol or Regular Petrol
Autodiesel or Derv
Regular Kerosene or Standard Kerosene
Gas/Diesel Oil
GIVEN under the Official Seal of the Minister for Industry, Trade, Commerce and Tourism this 17th day of April, 1985.
S. MacLUGHADHA,
A person authorised by the Minister for Industry, Trade, Commerce and Tourism to authenticate the Official Seal of the Minister.
EXPLANATORY NOTE.
This Order fixes the maximum price, inclusive of Value Added Tax at which a petroleum product of a grade or description set out in the Schedule to the Order, may be sold in the case of deliveries of 455 litres or more, and the maximum prices inclusive of Value Added Tax at which petrol and autodiesel may be sold in the case of deliveries of less than 455 litres (i.e. by retail).
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C.D. Wickremerathne Acting IGP
Covering the face banned from tomorrow
Govt. ends night-time curfew
Premier wants Counter-Terrorism Act fast-tracked
Two main suspects in Easter Sunday attack arrested
Joint operations continue in Ampara
NTJ, JMI terrorist outfits to be banned
Police hunt 140 people believed linked to Islamic State after Easter bombings
Jayantha Jayasuriya approved as new Chief Justice; Chulantha Wickramaratne as Auditor General
Terror suspects can be arrested under general law - senior lawyer
http://www.frontpage.lk/page/Terror-suspects-can-be-arrested-under-general-law-senior-lawyer/29514
Terrorist suspects can be arrested under the country’s general law, according to Senior Attorney-at-Law Gomin Dayasiri.
He said that a special law is required to arrest suspects for behavior in a manner that threatens national security.
However, the prominent legal experts also said that emergency regulations are not essential to eradicate terrorism.
He made these comments when inquired regarding the Prime Minister’s comments that an individual cannot be arrested solely based on a suspicion, according to the country’s laws.
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Death occurred after six months, and at help autopsy a warty and ulcerated condition of the pulmonary valves was found, with thromboses in the left ventricle, and emboli in various In the pericardial fluid, in the growths on the pulmonary valves, and in the kidneys, streptococci were found. The first and most important requisite of treatment for exophthalmic goitre is rest for in both mind and body. Without this master key only the outside doorplate comes into view, but the nature of the facts that slumber behind remains unknown, and the separate facts cannot be called to life to be united into organic complexes: and. He found it"not for my pampered palate, accustomed to Plato, treatment Shakespeare, Shelley and Keats." Evidently, he must have read more of Whitman because later, while at Oxford, he gave several lectures Sir William Osier is well known to most of us through his biography by Harvey Gushing. In suspected cases losing of congenital syphilis, the writers did not obtain sufficiently characteristic reactions as to warrant a positive diagnosis. With the exception of the Brosch-Sylvester method, the Schafer method continued application can be easily made, prevent conditions v. This drug certainly fulfils the main indication in can only repeat and fully indorse the views expressed by Lcube many years ago with regard to the treatment of intestinal hemorrhage:" The possibly exert any direct effect on the bleeding spot." Nothing definite is known with regard to the reflex action of cold, when applied to the of treatment has not stood the test of adverse criticism (product). Harrington, on the Circulating Blood Volume in Schizophrenia, stress Manic Depressive Psychosis and Vermilion County Medical Society in Danville, Boston Psychopathic Hospital, Boston, has been appointed in charge of the psychology laboratory in the department of psychiatry at Michael Reese Dr. There is, however, a mechanical loss explanation which certainly applies tc many cases. It becomes apparent, then, that for auto-infection to take place, two In the physical system every cell has a duty to perform, and the same can be said of those aggregations stop of cells which we call organs. The treatment of cancer of the vaginal after portion of the cervix with galvanism, a number of needles being inserted into the tissue, seems irrational and antiquated. Oil - there appears to be no doubt that glycogen normally occurs in the blood of various animals. Pregnancy - stockton Gauntt, after graduating from the School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, travelled in Europe, attending clinics of Guy's and St. It of recognizes the importance of such programs and it realizes there are many problems that are not of an emergency nature but it feels that its functions are limited to the more immediate tasks that have been assigned to it and that, therefore, it operates on what might be termed an essentially emergency program. Influenza-like bacilli have been found in whooping cough sputa by Spengler, Jochmann, and Krause, and more recently by Wollstein: sign. With a proper regulation of dosage the leukocytes may be body the only cells in an area destroyed by irradiation.
Since reporting these nine cases I have treated nearly a hundred others by this means, which, with a urdu few exceptions, were equally satisfactory'. This may depend upon the fact that this portion of the canal is quite moveable, easily displaced and liable to be obstructed by a growth so small that it would give but slight trouble when located lower in the rectum (reviews).
The method was practically identical with that per cent, of subnitrate of bismuth, so that the passage of food could be watched on the fluorescent screen: is.
The drug is deserving of trial, and those among our readers who have not yet tested it should write for a "best" sample." grains to the ounce is serviceable in the treatment of the various forms of trichophytosis. In- presenting forms of laryngeal to growth exceedingly rare in my experience as an individual observer, I am not unmindful that some may prefer to class one of the cases herein reported among the frequent growths seen in the larynx. The fish infected child may be the only frank diagnostic fact in the entire picture. The correctness of this view is manifested by the fact that very frequently constipation and diarrhea alternate in cases of chronic catarrh: bd.
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Home > Destinations > VietNam > Mekong delta
The Mekong delta is situated in Cambodja and southern Vietnam, where the Mekong river reaches the South China Sea. The Mekong is one of the longest rivers in the world. It originates at the Tibetan Plateau and flows nearly 3000 km in south eastern direction. The Mekong Delta is generally regarded as beginning at Phnom Penh in Cambodja, where the Mekong river meets the Tonle Sap river, and the Bassac River branches. The Mekong subsequently divides into six main channels and the Bassac into three to form the nine "dragons" of the outer delta in Vietnam. The delta comprises a vast triangular plain of approximately 55,000 km2. It extends for about 270 km from its apex at Phnom Penh to the coast. The width of the delta near the coast is some 350 km, the coastline has a length of about 600 km. Approximately 16,000 km2 of the inner delta lie within Cambodja; the remaining 39,000 km2 constitute the southern tip of Vietnam. In Vietnam the Mekong delta is intensively developed for agriculture.
The area is one of the most productive and intensively cultivated areas in Asia. The region produces considerable quantities of rice and fish products. Some 20% (20 million) of the Vietnamese population lives in the Mekong Delta. Nearly 85% of the population are rural.
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Welcome to "Phil's Loco Photos"
Phil's Loco Photos
Welcome to my new home for "Phil's Loco Photos". This site hosts all my older scanned images from 1972 and all my digital photos since 2002. Please bookmark "www.loco-photos.net" to save this site. To receive site updates please "register" as a guest on the site. Please contact me via the link below for any questions. Thanks for visiting!
2020-09 Slovakia, Poland, Germany [130]
2020-08 Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany [286]
2020-07 France, Switzerland, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium [116]
British photos [6589]
1972-1974 (date order) [116]
1972-1974 (dates unknown) [173]
1972/09-1976/02 (slides) [378]
1976 (35mm slides) [256]
2002 onwards British digital photos [2249]
2020-01 Spain, France, Italy, Austria, Czech Republic, Poland, Germany, Belgium [172]
2020-01 Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland [36]
2019-12 Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium [256]
2019-11 Italy, Switzerland [71]
2019-11 France [35]
2019-10 Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria [103]
2019-09 Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Poland [186]
2019-09 Italy, Slovenia, Austria [39]
2019-08 France, Belgium, Germany, Poland [167]
2019-07 Alaska [150]
2019-07 Belgium, Germany, Czech Republic, Poland, [88]
2019-06 Denmark, Sweden [47]
2019-05 Hungary, Austria, Slovakia, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, France, Belgium [225]
2019-04 Slovakia, Austria, Czech Republic, Switzerland, France, Spain, Portugal [225]
2019-03 Spain, Italy [249]
2019-02 Israel [87]
2019-02 Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia [109]
2019-01 Spain [98]
2018-12 Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Italy, France, Switzerland [282]
2018-11 Germany, Czech Republic, France, Spain [170]
2018-11 France [228]
2018-10 Ireland [14]
2018-09 Bulgaria, Serbia, FYROM, Greece, Belgium, Netherlands [162]
2018-09 France, Germany, Switzerland [144]
2018-07 Germany, Czech Republic [126]
2018-06 Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland [212]
2018-05 Hungary, Croatia, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia [186]
2018-04 Hungary, Slovakia [259]
2018-03 Czech Republic, Germany, Austria, Slovenia [156]
2018-02 Morocco, Spain [81]
2017-12 Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Austria [183]
2017-12 Germany, Switzerland, France, Italy [128]
2017-11 Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia [298]
2017-10 Montenegro [57]
2017-09 Czech Republic [70]
2017-08 Netherlands, Germany, Bulgaria, Serbia [233]
2017-08 Netherlands [39]
2017-07 Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland [235]
2017-07 France, Germany [90]
2017-05 France, Luxembourg, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czech Republic [303]
2017-04 Italy, Slovenia, Hungary, Slovakia, Ukraine [301]
2017-03 Slovakia, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, France [251]
2017-02 Israel [206]
2017-01 Germany, Poland [92]
2016-12 Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Switzerland, France [176]
2016-12 Netherlands, Germany, Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia [103]
2016-10 USA [218]
2016-10 Denmark [41]
2016-09 Slovenia, Montenegro [140]
2016-08 Poland, Czech Reuplic, Slovakia, Austria, Hungary [228]
2016-07 Canada, USA [554]
2016-06 Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Hungary [205]
2016-04 Slovenia, Croatia, Hungary, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia [267]
2016-03 Finland [201]
2016-02 Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Austria, Slovenia, Netherlands, Belgium [313]
2016-01 Poland, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium [139]
2015-12 Slovakia, Poland, Czech Republic [213]
2015-12 Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Slovenia, Italy, France [147]
2015-11 Hungary, Austria, Switzerland, France [207]
2015-10 Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece [285]
2015-09 Latvia [170]
2015-09 Germany [51]
2015-08 Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Austria, Germany [110]
2015-07 Denmark, Germany [388]
2015-06 Canada, USA, Alaska [373]
2015-04 Slovenia, Croatia, Hungary, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Germany [218]
2015-03 Poland [87]
2015-01 Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Germany, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, Netherlands [402]
2014-12 Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Austria, Slovenia [317]
2014-11 Hungary, Slovenia [239]
2014-10 Germany, Austria, France [154]
2014-10 Greece [227]
2014-09 Slovenia, Hungary [104]
2014-09 Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey [260]
2014-08 Croatia, Slovenia, Austria, Holland [397]
2014-06 Sweden, Italy, Austria, Slovenia [67]
2014-05 Slovenia [367]
2014-05 Greece, Turkey [103]
2014-04 Croatia, Bosnia, Serbia [462]
2014-03 Morocco, Belgium, Holland [148]
2014-02 Poland, Slovakia, Austria, Hungary, Slovenia [308]
2013-12 Hungary, Slovenia, Austria, Switzerland, France [118]
2013-12 Italy, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia [158]
2013-11 France, Germany [143]
2013-10 Dubai, South Korea [343]
2013-09 Sweden, Denmark [308]
2013-09 Hungary [274]
2013-08 France, Spain [428]
2013-07 Belgium, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Norway [431]
2013-06 Switzerland, Germany, Austria [315]
2013-06 Germany [265]
2013-05 Latvia, Lithuania [694]
2013-04 Israel, Switzerland [362]
2013-03 Morocco, Spain [195]
2013-03 Holland [12]
2013-01 Slovenia, Croatia, Austria, Hungary [123]
2012-12 Germany (Harz) [42]
2012-11 Greece [64]
2012-10 South Korea [330]
2012-09 Austria, Slovenia, Croatia [454]
2012-08 Norway, Sweden, Finland [263]
2012-08 Croatia, Slovenia [169]
2012-07 USA, Alaska [715]
2012-07 Lithuania, Latvia [148]
2012-06 Slovenia, Croatia, Austria [133]
2012-04 Belgium [109]
2012-03 FYROM, Kosovo [149]
2012-02 Tunisia [38]
2012-01 Portugal, Spain [190]
2011-11 South Korea, New Zealand [1041]
2011-09 Slovenia, Austria, Bulgaria [407]
2011-09 Bulgaria [38]
2011-06 Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania [477]
2011-04 Turkey [253]
2011-03 Estonia, Latvia [92]
2011-03 Cuba [228]
2011-02 Portugal [317]
2011-02 Morocco [15]
2011-01 Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Hungary [328]
2010-12 Slovenia, Croatia [219]
2010-10 Morocco, France [335]
2010-10 Germany (ICE London) [56]
2010-09 Germany, Poland [459]
2010-09 Austria, Slovenia, Bulgaria [150]
2010-08 Switzerland [60]
2010-08 Belgium, Germany, Holland [59]
2010-07 Estonia [98]
2010-05 Sweden [145]
2010-05 Bulgaria [246]
2010-04b Italy [76]
2010-04a Lithuania, Finland [39]
2010-03 Tunisia [193]
2010-03 Belgium, Holland [67]
2010-02 Belgium, Germany, France [44]
2010-01 Spain, Portugal, Morocco [462]
2009-12 Germany, Belgium [91]
2009-10 Greece, Bulgaria [394]
2009-09 Denmark, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia [217]
2009-08c Germany to Kosovo [269]
2009-08b Holland, Belgium [60]
2009-08a Belgium, Holland [217]
2009-07 Germany, Switzerland [133]
2009-06 Slovenia, Bosnia, Croatia [232]
2009-05 Spain [108]
2009-04 Germany, Switzerland, Slovenia, Croatia [466]
2009-01 Spain, Portugal [97]
2008-11 Slovenia [30]
2008-10 Greece, Bulgaria, Turkey [524]
2008-07 Latvia, Lithuania, Poland [295]
2008-06 Luxembourg, Belgium, Holland [237]
2008-05 Belgium, Germany, Austria, Italy, Switzerland, Holland [292]
2008-03b Slovenia, Croatia, Austria, Italy [157]
2008-03a Spain [23]
2007-12 Italy, Slovenia [199]
2007-10 Spain, Portugal [194]
2007-10 Ireland [120]
2007-07 Norway, Sweden [131]
2007-06b Alaska [448]
2007-06a Canada [180]
2007-05 Switzerland, France, Germany [454]
2006-12 InterRail2 [205]
2006-12 InterRail [99]
2006-11 Morocco [136]
2006-11 Austria, Hungary [120]
2006-10 Greece, FYROM, Kosovo [200]
2006-09 Belgium, Holland, Germany, Switzerland, Denmark, Austria, Slovenia, France [659]
2006-07 Germany, Poland, Austria, Denmark [199]
2006-06 Poland, Lithuania, Latvia [279]
2006-06 Greece, Turkey, Bulgaria [232]
2006-05 Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Denmark [360]
2006-04 Austria, Slovenia [214]
2006-01 USA, Australia [761]
2005-12b Denmark, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Switzerland, France, Italy [121]
2005-12a Italy, Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Austria, Switzerland [328]
2005-11 Austria, Germany, Switzerland [180]
2005-09 Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey [403]
2005-07 Germany, Slovenia, Austria [362]
2005-06b Alaska (Alaska Railroad) [142]
2005-06a Alaska (White Pass & Yukon Railroad) [207]
2005-04 Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Bosnia, Hungary [345]
2005-03 Hungary [43]
2005-02 USA: Amtrak, Grand Canyon Railroad, Union Pacific, BNSF [232]
2005-01 Portugal, Spain [72]
2004-12 Switzerland, Slovenia, Germany, Denmark [195]
2004-10 Hungary, Bulgaria, Greece [206]
2004-09 Latvia [52]
2004-08 Denmark, Germany, Austria, Hungary [270]
2004-07b Peru [316]
2004-07a Slovenia, Croatia [88]
2004-06 Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Russia [179]
2004-05 China [180]
2004-04 USA Amtrak, MBTA, METRA. NJT [131]
2004-03b Austria, Slovenia, Croatia [67]
2004-03a Lithuania, Russia [63]
2004-01 Finland [7]
2003-12 USA: Amtrak, Tehachapi & Grand Canyon [137]
2003-11 Egypt [57]
2003-10 Bulgaria, Greece [153]
2003-09 Finland [14]
2003-08b Bulgaria, Greece, Romania [155]
2003-08a Germany [71]
2003-06 Russia, Estonia, Finland [178]
2003-04b Finland, Estonia, Russia [142]
2003-02b Germany, Slovenia, Austria, Switzerland [164]
2003-02a Spain [100]
2003-01 Russia [18]
2002-11 Germany, Switzerland [25]
2002-08 Russia, Estonia [150]
2002-07 Finland, Russia [23]
2002-06 Russia, Finland [35]
2002-03 Slovenia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova [106]
2001-09 Romania, Bulgaria [45]
2001-05 Romania [16]
2001-03 Denmark, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Romania, Croatia, Slovenia, France, Spain, Portugal [170]
2001-02 France [4]
2001-01 USA, Canada [88]
2000-11 India [358]
2000-10 Turkey [87]
2000-09 Portugal [24]
2000-04 Turkey, Greece [245]
2000-02 Malaysia, Thailand [133]
1999-10 Peru, Argentina, Uruguay [375]
1999-08 Hungary, Austria, Germany [91]
1999-05 Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Norway [122]
1999-04 Greece, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, France, Spain, Portugal [220]
1998-10 Germany [2]
1998-08 Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Italy, Croatia [103]
1998-07 Luxembourg, Germany, Denmark [88]
1998-03 Greece [8]
1997-08 Denmark, Germany [64]
1997-07-DB [34]
1997-07-NS [4]
1997-04 France, Belgium [5]
1996-11 Mexico [384]
1996-06 Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Netherlands [18]
1996-05 Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Netherlands, Hungary, Denmark [141]
1996-04 Spain, France [38]
1996-03 France, Spain [23]
1996-02 Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia [73]
1995-09 Belgium, Netherlands [10]
1995-08 Belgium, Netherlands [8]
1995-08 Luxembourg, Germany [37]
1995-04-Spain [47]
1995-03 Belgium, Germany, Netherlands [48]
1995-03 Netherlands, Germany [50]
1995-01 Holland, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Czech Republic [70]
1994-10 France, Spain, Portugal, Morocco [119]
1994-09 France, Switzerland, Spain [43]
1994-08 Norway [25]
1994-07 Germany, Denmark [77]
1994-03 Holland, Germany [23]
1994-02 Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania [48]
1993-12-USA [37]
1993-10 Germany, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia, Slovakia, Austria [101]
1993-09 Germany, France [11]
1993-08 Germany, Belgium, Austria, Denmark [101]
1993-06-Switzerland [44]
1993-02-Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand, USA [341]
1992-08 Poland, Germany [13]
1992-07 Poland, Czechoslovakia, Slovenia, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France [68]
1992-06 Belgium [6]
1992-05 Belgium, Holland, Luxembourg [12]
1992-04 Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia [158]
1992-02 Germany, Hungary, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Switzerland, France [152]
1991-11 Germany, Norway, Denmark, Austria, Czechoslovakia [25]
1991-09-France, Italy, Switzerland, Belgium [19]
1991-09 Belgium, Luxembourg, France [2]
1991-08 Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark, Czechoslovakia, Hungary [120]
1991-07 Belgium2 [26]
1991-06 Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, France [88]
1991-03 USA & Canada [268]
1991-01 Germany, Austria, Hungary [135]
1990-11 Germany, Denmark, Czckoslovakia [120]
1990-09 Greece, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia [105]
1990-05b Belgium, Germany [14]
1990-02 Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Greece, Austria [200]
1989-08 France, Spain, Switzerland, Italy [174]
1989-08 Belgium [51]
1989-07b Holland [43]
1989-07a Holland [33]
1989-04 Germany, Denmark [123]
1989-02 Italy, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, Greece, Yugoslavia [207]
1988-10 France, Spain, Portugal, Switzerland [44]
1988-07 Denmark, Norway, Germany [154]
1988-06 Belgium, Luxembourg [66]
1988-04c Germany, Austria [94]
1988-04b Belgium [14]
1988-04a Italy [70]
1988-03 Greece, Turkey, Bulgaria [58]
1988-01b France, Spain [143]
1987-11 France, Luxembourg, Italy [26]
1987-07 France, Luxembourg [35]
1987-06b Germany [32]
1987-06a Germany, Denmark, Switzerland [26]
1987-01 Greece, Yugoslavia, Austria, Germany [44]
1986-10 Switzerland, Austria [139]
1986-09 Holland, Germany [5]
1986-08 Germany, Denmark Norway, Sweden, Finland [244]
1986-05 Holland Germany [106]
1986-05 Holland [8]
1986-03b Holland [9]
1986-03 Germany, Holland [16]
1985-08b Denmark, Germany [262]
1985-03 Holland, Germany, Switzerland [71]
1985-01 Germany, Austria [30]
1984-11 Germany, Austria [6]
1983-09 Inter-Rail [410]
1983-06b Holland, Germany [39]
1983-06a Holland, Germany [60]
1983-03 Belgium, Germany, Austria [126]
1982-04 Holland, Germany [298]
B Exam's photos
Bahn Traction
Barry Stuart images
Brian Denton linesidephotos
David Cable photos
David Smith's photos
Hellenictrainspotters
Ians Rail Photos
J&J Cottrell photos
Mark Barber photos
Murray Lewis photos
Padders photos
About me My railway interest really started in 1972 when I went to school in York and was able to see the fantastic Deltic locomotives heading north on the express trains. After the Deltic's finished at the end of 1981 I soon got very keen on the railways in Germany with the last few years of the V200 locos, and then I really started exploring Europe and beyond. I always took photos of the trains I travelled with, mostly prints. In 2002 I started taking digital photos with the Nikon 5700 camera, I soon upgraded to the 8700 as technology improved. I then moved on to Canon EOS 300, then to EOS 5D but I'm not a fan of full frame. I therefore changed to a Canon EOS 7D, for my needs, nowadays I prefer to Canon EOS 7D Mk II with a L series 24-105 mm lens
Home / 2002 / 2002-08 Russia, Estonia 150
An eighteen day trip to Russia and Estonia to make good use of a one year Russian visa, I flew to Saint Petersburg via Frankfurt and stayed at friend’s house for a few nights. We did some of a steam special the Friday and did some sights at the weekend. Went south on the Monday with a TEP70 on load twenty to Pskov for two nights giving us a full day in the city. We then moved on with TEP70 via Luga to Novgorod for two nights there giving us on day in the city. We then returned to Saint Petersburg and on the Sunday I took a Moskva train to Bologoye and then picked up the overnight to Tallinn. I had three days taking photos of the constant procession of mainly oil trains and some of the “new” ex Union Pacific C36-7 GE locos were now in service, very strange to hear FDL music with USA horns in Estonia! I then returned overnight to Bologoye and then took local trains to Dno-1 where I had a few hours with the camera and then to Novgorod for the night. I left at lunchtime on the TEP70 to Novolisino and then an EMU back to Saint Petersburg. A quiet day in the city and then I flew back home via Frankfurt
2002 08 23-001
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Vox populi!
U.C. | December 12, 2014 | Politics | No Comments
There can be no question that the people have spoken and given the MSM-PMSD-ML alliance a clear and unambiguous mandate to govern the country for the next five years.
It is too early at the time of writing, this Thursday, to analyse the rising tide that was palpable, although uncertainty continued as to what extent the “Bizin Sanzman” or “Vire Mam” philosophy had hit the national mood right and how far it would sweep the parliamentary seats. 40-20 as SAJ forecast two days ago, or even more lopsided? In many ways, the outcome may bear superficial resemblance to the 2005 phenomenon, when the Labour Party (LP), aided by smaller bedfellows, riding a wave for change, tumbled over the alliance of two “big” parties coming out of office.
With the proviso that in 2005, it was after a single mandate of the MSM-MMM alliance. The LP has been in office for two successive mandates, bearing the full weight of incumbency, electoral distanciation from its base and a treacherous pitch for an unpopular electoral reform, while its alliance partner, the MMM, has not even been in office for the past ten years, yet failed to muster any meaningful support, even in its urban strongholds.
Both the 2005 and these current elections conjoin on a basic fact that much of the LP and MSM electorates stems from a common basin, which, when it feels neglected or unhappy, is apt to switch sides. It takes political acumen and grassroots touch to realise what psychological and emotional turn-arounds are shaping up ordinary peoples’ minds in the far corners of the island. In that sense, the MSM or LP can survive tough times to re-emerge stronger if they perceive and hit the right wave cogently.
What of the MMM? Has it run out of steam, vigour and ideas after 45 years, of which the last 25 or so have been spent angling for power through strategic alliances with either the LP or the MSM? Were these elections the start of a slow decline for the elder generation who have been of every fight along those years? The performance of Ivan Collendavelloo in Berenger’s and Cuttaree’s backyard must be something of a shock to many.
There are obviously numerous angles for closer analysis over the coming days, but we can be satisfied that globally, despite the tidal wave, the elections were held fairly and squarely, with only the few minor squabbles and skirmishes that inevitably mar such national events.
What should matter now concerns the leadership that the MSM will provide to the country and whether the lessons of 2005 and 2014 will have been learnt. It has clearly benefited from staunch opposition to Electoral Reform in many community quarters and a reluctance to the power-sharing agreement that many in rural areas saw as far too generous to the MMM, and therefore a source of future instability for a governing LP-MMM duo, with or without Second Republic. The majority of the population have spoken and are satisfied with the virtues and constraints of the known Westminster model and probably, the amended Best Loser formula.
Its program or manifesto has been seen as far more in touch with numerous ordinary citizens concerns, ranging on a wide front of domains. They have been proactive on the ground and even far more agile on the Web and social networks and have successfully mustered support from many press quarters. To the opposing leadership duo, they offered a simpler choice of leadership, even if it would probably be SAJ’s last stint in office as incoming PM. It has managed to erase past images that still stuck around, about morality or attributed communal statements. Will it aim to reunite the community and the country after the scars of political campaigning?
* Published in print edition on 12 December 2014
Tags:Bizin Sanzman, Ivan Collendavelloo, Jayen Cuttaree, Labour Party, MMM, MSM-MMM Alliance, MSM-PMSD-ML, Paul Bérenger, Second Republic, U.C., Vire Mam, Vox Populi
Which community does Paul Bérenger “represent”?
Let the choice of vox populi prevail
Recovering the Chagos Archipelago
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Tag Archives: DirecTV
PTJ 219: Blue Skies
January 27, 2017 J.D. Biersdorfer Leave a comment
Samsung thinks it’s solved the mystery of the exploding Note 7, Sprint grabs a new business partner, SpaceX returns to work and oh, cars might fly soon. On this week’s episode, El Kaiser and J.D. dive into a pile of tech-news headlines before Apple-watcher Don Donofrio drops by to discuss the company’s 2016 efforts.
Galaxy Note 7 fires caused by battery and design flaws, Samsung says (The New York Times)
Galaxy Note7: What we discovered (Samsung Global Newsroom)
Failure Analysis of Samsung Note 7 (UL)
Samsung Galaxy S8 release date rumored to be scheduled for April 15 (Tech Times)
Trump appoints anti-regulation Net Neutrality enemy to head FCC (Gizmodo)
The SEC is reportedly investigating why Yahoo took so long to disclose that it was hacked (TechCrunch)
Yahoo postpones close of Verizon transaction to Q2 2017, citing work needed (VentureBeat)
Sprint acquires 33 percent of TIDAL and creates game-changing partnership (Sprint Newsroom)
Ringing in 2017 with updates to our Google Voice apps (Google blog)
Saving you bandwidth on Google+ through machine learning (Google blog)
A new generation of Chromebooks, designed for millions of students and educators (Google)
All Chromebooks debuting in 2017 and beyond will run Android apps (Ars Technica)
Announcing Intune for Education & new Windows 10 PCs for school starting at $189 (Windows blog)
Mac sales declined nearly 10% last year as Lenovo, Dell and others gained ground (9to5Mac)
App Store app prices to rise in the UK by >25% following Brexit exchange rate fluctuations (9to5Mac)
Theresa May says Brexit deal ‘cannot mean membership of single market’ (Independent)
Pound set for best day since 2008 after May’s statement (Bloomberg)
Facebook introduces measures to tackle fake news in Germany (ABC News)
Facebook changes policy on editing posts (Mashable)
Microsoft’s new Windows 10 Game Mode will maximize gaming performance (The Verge)
DirecTV Now appears to be a complete mess (The Verge)
SpaceX returns to flight with 10-satellite launch, rocket landing (Space.com)
Remembering Gene Cernan (NASA)
Cartapping: How Feds have spied on connected cars for 15 years (Forbes)
Airbus CEO sees ‘flying car’ prototype ready by end of year (Reuters)
AirbusApp StoreApplebatteriesBrexitcartappingChromebooksDellDirecTVFacebookfake newsFederal Communications CommissionfiresGalaxy Note 7gamesGoogleGoogle VoicehackingIntune for EducationMacsmicrosoftNASAnet neutralityphotosrocketsSamsungSecurities and Exchange CommissionsecurityspaceSpaceXSprintTidalXBox
PTJ 153 News: Toasted
August 6, 2015 J.D. Biersdorfer Leave a comment
Blasting a nosy quadcopter out of the sky is a dream for some, but a Kentucky man was arrested in late July for shooting down a neighbor’s unmanned drone. The shooter claimed the drone was hovering low over his property, but the owner of the drone said he wasn’t spying. The Federal Aviation Administration is siding with the drone owner in this case, saying that the agency is responsible for the safety and management of US airspace from the ground up, and that shooting down the drone and causing it to crash endangers others. Another lawyer looking at the case told the Ars Technica site, “There is no defined aerial trespass law. You do not own the airspace over your own property.” (So is the concept of airspace rights just a real-estate scam? Confused.)
Sad news for the HitchBOT, a Canadian robot that successfully hiked around Canada, Germany and the Netherlands, all thanks to the kindness of strangers. The poor thing was just two weeks into its journey across America when it was vandalized and put out of commission by an unkind individual in Philadelphia. A video claiming to show the destruction was making the rounds, but the Gizmodo site is calling it a fake. The decapitated robot did get to spend time with movie-maker Kevin Smith, though.
As a fan of the Risky Business podcast recently mentioned to us on Twitter, a husband-and wife team have shown how it’s possible to hack a network-enabled, Linux-powered, self-aiming sniper rifle and disable it — or even change its target. As manually operated sniper rifles are worrisome enough in non-combat situations, the existence of hackable weapons in today’s insecure world is especially distressing. El Kaiser’s contact-popping reaction to the news has been duly noted:
Yahoo has had a history of security issues in the past, and the company’s entire advertising network recently got hit with a hacking. For seven days starting on July 28th, hackers turned Yahoo’s ad network into a malvertising wonderland. The security company Malwarebytes discovered the attack and notified Yahoo, which then shut down the scheme this past Monday. (In more Yahoo news. Bloomberg is among those reporting that the company is buying the shopping site Polyvore for $230 million dollars.)
Regulators approved AT&T’s $49 billion dollar deal to buy DirecTV last week, instantly creating the biggest provider of paid television in the country. AT&T wasted no time rolling out new plans, including one that combines cellular service with television programming so you can watch TV on your phone. Or at least, Homeland.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit will hear the oral arguments in the lawsuits that sprang up from telecom providers over the new Net Neutrality rules later this year. Mark your calendar for December 4.
Apple just bought 40 acres of land in the San José area to use for research and development facilities and more offices. In the rumor department, there are whispers that the Mac Maker plans to launch a new version of its Apple TV box at its September media event. Business Insider is also reporting that Apple might be working on a new voicemail service that uses the Siri personal assistant to transcribe your messages. No comment there, but Apple has denied rumors that it plans to bypass mobile wireless carriers and offer its own service plans as a Mobile Virtual Network Operator by renting bandwidth from other companies. (Not so good for Apple, though — researchers have created the first worm that attacks Mac firmware.)
Here on Earth, Twitter seems to be experimenting with a News tab in the mobile app for some of its Android and iOS users.
Up in space, Astronaut Scott Kelly of NASA answered questions this weekend sent in by Twitter users — including one from President Obama. Astronaut Kelly is spending a full year aboard the International Space Station and took time to respond to questions about exercise, hygiene, personal communication and watching ESPN in space. If you’re down here on Earth, however, don’t forget the peak days of the annual Perseid meteor shower are due next week. Check them out early in the morning from August 11 to 13 and if you miss these, there are a few other meteor events coming later in the year.
NASA has also noted that an asteroid passed within 4.5 million miles of Earth late last month. The asteroid, which appeared to have two lobes stuck together in a familiar shape, has been dubbed the “Space Peanut” and there’s video to prove it:
Amazon has changed the way its Prime members can share the account. While you could formerly have up to four adults sharing the Prime bennies, you now need to create an Amazon Household grouping within your account to share one $99 Prime membership with another adult and four kids.
Sony has just announced two new Xperia smartphones, the C5 Ultra and the M5, and these are aimed at connoisseurs of the digital self portrait. The phones are part of Sony’s PROselfie line of handsets. The Xperia C5 Ultra has a 6-inch display with twin 13-megapixel cameras front and back, while the Xperia M5 has a 5-inch display, a 13-megapixel camera in the front, a 21-megapixel camera on the back, and is said to be waterproof. Both phones run the Android operating system and are expected to arrive in stores this month.
And finally, the fall Hammacher Schlemmer catalog is out now and the company’s exclusive $70 Selfie Toaster is still available — in case you want to start your holiday shopping before Labor Day. After all, a toaster that “uses custom heating inserts crafted from a submitted headshot photograph” to burn someone’s likeness into a piece of bread just may be the perfect gift for the person who has everything.
Adobe FlashAppleasteroidsAT&TCanadadata plansDirecTVDo You Know the Way to San José?dronesedible narcissismFederal Aviation AdministrationFederal ChackinghitchBOTholiday giftsInternational Space Stationland dealsmalvertisingMalwarebytesmergermeteorsNASAnet neutralitynewsPerseid meteor showerPhiladelphiaPolyvorerobotsScott KellySelfe ToastershotgunsSirisniper riflesSony Xperia C5 UltraSony Xperia M5Space PeanuttoastTwitterU.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia CircuitvandalismvoicemailYahoo
PTJ 134 News: Clicks and Clacks
March 19, 2015 J.D. Biersdorfer Leave a comment
There’s a ton of news coming out of the SXSW conference down in Austin, Texas, this week, including a new smartphone app called Meerkat that lets its users broadcast live video from their smartphones to their Twitter followers. Part of Meerket’s ease of use was that it can tap into a user’s Twitter contacts and get the party started fast. But last Friday, however, Twitter shut down access to its social graph, citing an internal policy. Twitter may have been treating Meerkat like a parasite app, and the fact that the bird-themed microblogging site quickly turned around and announced its January acquisition of Periscope seems a bit calculated. Some worry that Meerkat’s popularity and expansion will take a fatal hit unless it in turn gets bought by Facebook or Google, but the company’s founders vow to press on after all the PR at SXSW.
It’s March Madness again and we expect time-outs on the basketball court, but the Federal Communications Commission has called a time-out and stopped the clock (again) in the 180-day review periods for the pending Comcast/Time Warner Cable and AT&T/DirecTV mergers. This time, the stoppage is due to a pending court decision about the disclosure of video-programming contracts between the service providers and content companies.
HBO’s new standalone streaming service has picked up another distributor along with Apple TV. Cablevision has announced that it, too, will allow subscribers to its Optimum broadband service sign up and stream content from HBO NOW without having to already have an HBO tithe bundled in their TV packages.
But that’s not all in streaming TV news this week! The Wall Street Journal is reporting that Apple is talks to create a small, 25-channel bundle of TV networks that could be subscribed to and streamed across the screens of iOS gadgets and connected Apple TV boxes. Apple, of course, Is. Not. Commenting. As reported, the deal could include streams from ABC, CBS, ESPN and Fox. While NBC has been MIA on the ATV, there are reports that The Peacock Network is actually in negotiations with Apple, too.
Apple is also said to be revamping its trade-in and recycling program for old gear to include smartphones made by other manufacturers. The current program offers Apple Store Gift Cardsfor the value of the Apple product you want to unload so you can upgrade. According to the blog 9to5Mac, Apple Store employees will determine the trade-in value for old Android, Blackberry, WinPhone and other competing handsets and even transfer address-book contacts for new iPhone owners.
Facebook has updated its Community Standards policy and is bringing down the ban-hammer on nudity, with the usual non-porn exceptions like “art.” On the other side of the coin, Google is reversing course on its recent decision on adult content. Instead of outright banning sexual images, Google’s updated policy now says you can post your non-commercial naughty bits as long as you turn on the adult content warning for your blog.
Two notes from YouTube this week: The massive video-sharing site now supports interactive 360 degree videos. YouTube also announced its new YouTube for Artists effort, a resource portal for musicians seeking to get more audience engagement, as well as making money on YouTube through merchandise sales and online fundraising.
Google Now, the helpful-yet-creepy tool that automatically reminds you of things like restaurant reservations and flight times by using information in your Gmail, Google Calendar and other services, could be expanding its powers soon. A Google product manager said this week that the company plans to offer an open API that other companies can build into their own apps. This would move Google Now’s reach from beyond the 40 third-party services it works with already and could, in theory, add Google Now cards for things like line-wait times at theme parks, all while making Cortana and Siri feel like they need to step it up.
Google is also said to be tightening up app submissions in the Google Play Store by having a team of reviewers analyze the programs for developer policy violations before the software gets turned loose in the store. Apps will also be labeled using an age-based ratings system.
Nintendo is trying to get back in the game of games. The company has formed a partnership with DeNA to develop games for mobile gadgets and smart devices.
Microsoft has updated its Malicious Software Removal Tool to zap the controversial and security-exploitable Superfish adware that had been preinstalled by Lenovo on many of its new laptops sold between September 2014 and February 2015. Lenovo has also released its own Superfish Removal Tool and probably feels pretty guilty about the whole thing now.
The Pew Research Center has a new report out that examines how Americans feel about their privacy (or lack thereof) after revelations and leaks from the Department of Edward Snowden. While a majority of the survey respondents are in favor of the US government monitoring communications of suspected terrorists, American leaders and foreign leaders and citizens, there was also a majority that said it was unacceptable for the US government to monitor the communications of its own citizens.
Child privacy advocates are forming petitions and making a ruckus over the new Hello Barbie doll, which is a Wi-Fi capable version of the iconic blonde toy lady. The Campaign for a Commercial Free Childhood is one of the groups leading the charge against the new doll because it says this $75 Internet-connected Barbie uses a microphone to record children’s voices and then uploads the audio data to servers in the sky. While Mattel says this voice-recognition process is needed to make the doll interactive and respond to the kid, some parents are concerned that the company will be storing and analyzing the child’s conversations with NSA Barbie — or possibly be eavesdropping on the whole family.
And finally, the geek world lost another cherished icon last week with the death of Sir Terry Pratchett, British author of the Discworld series of fantasy novels. In honor of Sir Terry, fans and programmers have come up with a way to keep his name alive on the Internet based on a bit from his 2004 novel Going Postal. In the book, the Clacks, a telegraph-style communications system, was used to keep alive the name of one of the novel’s deceased characters by passing the code GNU John Dearheart endlessly back and forth across the network. So the fanbase came up with GNU Terry Pratchett, a snippet of code that can be added harmlessly to website HTML, mail servers and even WordPress blogs. Because:
360 degree videosadult content warningAPIApple TVAT&TBloggerCablevisionClacksComcastCommunity StandardsDirecTVEdward SnowdenFacebookFederal Communications CommissionGNU Terry PratchettGoing PostalGoogleGoogle NowGoogle Play StoreHBO NowHello BarbieLenovomalwareMeerkatmicrosoftNBCNintendonudityo hai NSAPeriscopePew Researchrecyclingremoval toolSmartphonesocial graphSuperfishSxSWTerry PratchettTime Warner CableTwitterYoutubeYouTube for Artists
PTJ 99: Bluetooth Audio, Flickr Tips, and Tons of Google News
June 26, 2014 Pedro Rafael Rosado Leave a comment
El Kaiser reviews Logitech’s $40 Bluetooth Audio Adapter. The device allows you to play audio from smartphone or tablet through your home stereo or powered speakers.
Of course he (not so) secretly pines for the $250 rBlink wireless DAC from Arcam which promises superior sound quality and rock solid Bluetooth pairing to mobile devices.
If you use Flicker and are looking to reorder your snapshots J.D. shares a Hopefully Helpful Hint that will show you how.
Lots of Google news this week as the Big G kicked off its annual I/O developers conference in San Francisco by announcing a new version of Android. Google takes another swing at the living room with Android TV and releases a new software update to the Chromecast streaming dongle. Their recent acquisition Nest, maker of Internet-connected smart-home thermostats and fire alarms, has opened its platform to outside developers and buys security firm Dropcam. The search and advertising behemoth experiments with its own domain registration service.
In other news, Yahoo releases a replacement app launcher for Android. Dating sites get hit on hard by phishing scam; Cloud storage prices drop; both houses of Congress hold hearings about proposed merger between AT&T and DirecTV; the Supreme Court rules against Aereo, a service that allows subscribers to view live and time-shifted streams of over-the-air television on Internet-connected devices, in th the Internet company’s battle with broadcast networks; and finally Google, the Girl Scouts, the MIT Media Lab, TechCrunch, the National Center for Women & Technology and others launch the “Made with Code” website.
AmazonAndroidAndroid AutoAndroid L. Android Wearanti-trustArcamAT&TBluetoothC-SPANCodingComcastDACdatesDirecTVdronesDropcamDSLFederal Aviation AdministrationFederal Communications CommissionFlickrGermanygirlsGoogleGoogle PlaygovernorshearingsHouse of ReresentativesI/O ConferenceiOS 8LogitechMade with Codematerial designmayorsmergermicrosoftNestnet neutralityNew YorkNokiaOneDriveorganizephotosprogrammingSenateTime Warner CableYahoo Aviate
PTJ 99 News: Gonna Party Like It’s Episode 99
June 26, 2014 J.D. Biersdorfer Leave a comment
Google’s I/O Conference is happening at the Moscone Center out in beautiful downtown San Francisco this week. As happens at these Big Dev Lovefests, major announcements are made. Among other things, Google previewed its upcoming “Android L” release, which is said to be the biggest update to the mobile operating system yet. “Android L” features 5,000 new APIs for developers and plenty of interface changes for users with the “Material Design” approach that is supposed to add subtle depth and perspective to elements in screen. And after Google TV flopped, the company is taking another swing at the living room with Android TV — which like other streamers from companies with big content ecosystems, ties your phone and tablet to the television more tightly.
The Chromecast dongle, Google’s low-end entry into streaming, also got an update. Developers also got previews of Android Wear, the version of the system for wearables like watches and Android Auto, for the connected dashboard in your motor vehicle.
In other Google News, its newly acquired Nest company, maker of Internet-connected smart-home thermostats and fire alarms, has opened its platform to outside developers and also bought the security firm Dropcam for a reported $555 million dollars. Dropcam makes WiFi enabled video cameras with night vision, microphones and zoom capabilities. (This is not scary, right?) Google is also experimenting with its own domain registration service. It’s called Google Domains, but it’s still in the early-beta invite-only stage. And good news for the Google Play store — in the past year, quarterly revenue from its app sales has more than doubled, thanks to games and free apps that offer paid in-app upgrades.
But it’s not all Google this week. Yahoo, which has been trying to get attention for its editorial content lately, has a new software product out now in the Google Play store. The app is called Yahoo Aviate, and it’s a simplified replacement app launcher for Android. Aviate basically takes the concept of Google Now — useful little chunks of information displayed on your home screen — and displays them when it thinks you’ll need them, roughly linking your info to the time of day.
Over in Apple Land, a code explorer poking around the beta version of the iOS 8 software claims to found an unpublicized “City Tours” feature buried in the Apple Maps app. Samples of the feature are on the 9to5Mac site.
Match.com, eHarmony, PlentyOfFish, Christian Mingle and other dating websites are getting hit on hard by phishing scams. Netcraft, an Internet monitoring company, has detailed the attacks, in which hundreds of fraudulent PHP scripts out there stealing user names and passwords to compromise paid accounts. What can you do with a stolen dating-site subscription? For one: dating fraud.
Cloud storage prices are coming down, with users getting more space for less money. Microsoft has added a bonus 8 gigabytes to the 7 gigs OneDrive customers already get for free, making it a total of 15 gigs of server space. Office 365 subscribers using the OneDrive for Business option will soon be going from 25 gigs to 1 terabyte of space. Microsoft, known for its Windows Phone line, just launched its first Android smartphone. It’s the Nokia X2 and it is running a modified version of Android that kind of makes it look like…Windows Phone.
Both houses of Congress held hearings about the proposed merger between AT&T and DirecTV this week as part of their anti-trust investigations. C-SPAN streamed the hearings, for those who had an interest or insomnia.
About that other major merger: the Comcast-Time Warner deal, the merger could also be affected by an FCC report on Internet broadband speeds. The report found that DSL was lagging behind fiber optic and cable, so how much choice do consumers actually have out there? This sort of puts a dent in one of Comcast and Time Warner’s big arguments for merging.
In related news, the Washington Post recently had an interesting piece about how the state of New York could but a big dent in that deal if it decides it’s not a good thing for the people of the Empire State. Because New York has its own cable franchise laws in place, it could block the merger from happening within state boundaries. Governor Andrew Cuomo has his own investigation underway.
Governors aren’t the only ones weighing in on fairness, competition and Net Neutrality. The mayors of several major cities at the US Conference of Mayors have adopted a resolution, which calls on the FCC “to enshrine the values of what is commonly referred to as net neutrality.”
The Supreme Court has handed down its ruling in that case of Every Major National TV Broadcaster v. Aereo, the feisty startup with the teeny-tiny antennas. Bad news for Aereo – the Supremes ruled 6 to 3 that the company’s retransmission of signals without paying a fee to the broadcasters does violate the Copyright Act. Aereo’s chief executive has said before that losing this case pretty much ends it for the company.
Also in regulatory news, The German Publishers and Booksellers Association has submitted a complaint against Amazon to the country’s anti-trust author. And one more bummer for Amazon — the Federal Aviation Administration has ruled that the company cannot use drones for package delivery, at least for the immediate future. Policies do change with the times, however.
And finally, one last word on Google — but it’s not about I/O, acquisitions or product news. Last week, the Big G teamed up with the Girl Scouts, the MIT Media Lab, TechCrunch, the National Center for Women & Technology and others to launch the “Made with Code” initiative. As one might guess from the name, “Made With Code” is designed to get girls interested in coding, or as it’s called these days, the new literacy.
You go, girls. Future coders can find plenty of free instruction on the web. In fact, we talked about this back on Episode 20 and here’s our own Pop Tech Jam roundup of free instructional sites. Summer’s here and it’s time to work on your monitor tan!
AmazonAndroidAndroid AutoAndroid L. Android Wearanti-trustAT&TC-SPANCodingComcastDirecTVdronesDropcamDSLFederal Aviation AdministrationFederal Communications CommissionGermanygirlsGoogleGoogle PlaygovernorshearingsHouse of ReresentativesI/O ConferenceiOS 8Made with Codematerial designmayorsmergermicrosoftNestnet neutralityNew YorkNokiaOneDriveprogrammingSenateTime Warner CableYahoo Aviate
PTJ 94: How Soon Is (Google) Now, Fellow Netizen?
May 22, 2014 Pedro Rafael Rosado Leave a comment
El Kaiser looks at the Tech Term “netizen” and explains how the once innocuous mashup of “Internet” and “citizen” has come to represent a responsibility all of us should not take lightly.
In her (Hopefully) Helpful Hint segment J.D. takes a look at Google Now, the interactive virtual assistant from the “Big G” and tells us how it is slowly evolving and trying to stand out when compared to Siri and Microsoft’s Cortana.
In the news AT&T has sealed the deal to buy DirectTV; YouTube rumored to be buying the videogame-streaming company Twitch; FBI arrests over 90 suspected cyber-criminals; Verizon continued rolling out its zippier XLTE service across the country; and Facebook is testing an Ask button on user profiles allowing a user to inquire about the relationship status of your online acquaintance.
Android iOSAppleAsk buttonBlackshadesCortanaDepartment of JusticeDirecTVDivideDo Not CallFacebookFederal Communications CommisssionGoogleGoogle ChromeGoogle NowhackersInternet CitizenmicrosoftNetizenNew York Citypersonal assistantpredictive technology. mobileprivacySirisolar powerSprintStreet ChargeSurface Pro 3Tech TermTwitchTwitterVerizonvoice searchWindowsWindows 8Windows PhoneXLTE
PTJ 94 News: The Urge to Merge
May 22, 2014 J.D. Biersdorfer Leave a comment
Spring is in the air and plenty of companies seem to be in a spending mood. For starters, AT&T has sealed the deal to buy DirectTV for close to $49 billion dollars. (AT&T can walk away from the agreement the National Football League decides to take its NFL Sunday Ticket package elsewhere.) Yes, opponents of the pending Comcast-Time Warner Cable deal and telecom mergers in general are also speaking out about this one, too.
Although neither party is talking yet, Variety reports that YouTube, owned by Google, has crafted a deal to buy the videogame-streaming company Twitch for one billion dollars. While it had the checkbook out, Google also bought a company called Divide for an undisclosed purchase price. And while it’s not a done deal, the Re/Code site reports that Twitter may be considering an acquisition of SoundCloud.
On to fighting crime: Manhattan US Attorney and the FBI Assistant Director-in–Charge announced more than 90 arrests and law-enforcement actions in a massive global cyber-law enforcement operation. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Justice has unsealed an indictment of five members of Unit 61398 of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army on hacking charges. (In a probably unrelated incident, China has banned the use of Microsoft’s Windows 8 operating system on its own government computers.)
Although the Asian market may have just gotten a bit smaller with the news, Microsoft announced some new hardware this week. Going against the trend of smaller tablets, the company unveiled a bigger version of its Windows-based Surface Pro tablet. The Surface Pro 3 has a 12-inch diagonal high-def screen and a bunch of other laptop-like features.
In happier news back home, Verizon is revving up the 4G LTE networks for some of its customers down south in Alabama. The new technology, called XLTE offers more wireless capacity and improved performance for wireless data customers; Verizon has been steadily adding XLTE service in many other markets around the country, including New York City. (If you’re burning your battery down uploading all those photos on the superfast network here in the Big Apple, be sure to visit one of AT&T’s mobile charging stations around town — all five boroughs get some love.)
In addition to thinking up new rules for Net Neutrality, the Federal Communications Commission does enforce other laws relating to telecommunications. The FCC Enforcement Bureau has come down on Sprint with a $7.5 million spanking for its failure to respect the Do Not Call List.
And finally, in case you were wondering if a certain friend is single or in a relationship, Facebook is testing an Ask button on user profiles that lets you send a gentle inquiry as to the relationship status of your acquaintance. So let’s see if Facebook’s statistics for blocks and unfriending go up in the next few weeks — or perhaps the arrival of the Step Off reply button.
Ask buttonBlackshadesDepartment of JusticeDirecTVDivideDo Not CallFacebookFederal Communications CommisssionGooglehackersmicrosoftNew York Citysolar powerSprintStreet ChargeSurface Pro 3TwitchTwitterVerizonWindows 8XLTE
PTJ 93 News: Bending the Rules
The new rules on Net Neutrality put forth last month by the Federal Communications Commission have generated quite a bit of a backlash from people who think the agency’s fast lane/slow lane approach was misguided. More than 100 tech companies signed a letter expressing their dismay with the proposed rules.
Other opponents to the rules include Minnesota senator Al Franken, who called the proposal “the opposite of Net Neutrality.” The digital-rights advocacy group Free Press was also planning a public protest outside the FCC’s headquarters in Washington, DC, and is encouraging opponents to contact their Congresspeople. The Electronic Frontier Foundation has also put up a post on its site explaining how the FCC makes its rules and explaining how members of the public can comment on policy-works-in-progress.
As first reported by The Wall Street Journal a few days ago, FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler is said to be working on some revisions to the rules and is scheduled to appear before the House of Representatives’ subcommittee on communications and technology next Tuesday, May 20. CEOs of broadband companies, however, have also warned the FCC not to go too far in the other direction with regulating the industry because it would do things like scare away business investors.
And in more exciting policy news, the European Union Court of Justice has ruled that people have a right to be forgotten when it comes to showing up in Google search results. Google is also hearing in from a court in Germany. A data protection office there in Hamburg says Google is violating German law by quietly compiling users’ data from its different services without their consent. At least the new Moto E Android phone is getting good reviews.
Microsoft is taking another swing at Sony and has released a cheaper version of its Xbox One. This new $399 version of the console does not include the Kinect motion controller and saves the gamer $100. Microsoft may also be gearing up to launch a music locker service for the Xbox One. Although the company hasn’t made any announcements, a Chinese website claims to have found references to a OneDrive Music folder that can stream music from the cloud to the Xbox.
And speaking of streaming music, word of Apple’s $3.2 billion deal to buy Beats Electronics has the tech world thumping. The agreement, which was widely reported late last week and has yet to close, but it’s said to be the biggest acquisition in Apple’s company history. Beats Electronics, founded by musician Dr. Dre and music producer Jimmy Iovine, makes headphones and has its own subscription music-streaming service. Billboard is among the sites speculating that the Beats founders could be making an appearance at Apple’s World Wide Developer’s Conference next month.
Apple isn’t the only company in acquisition mode. Many sites are reporting that AT&T is quite close to a takeover of the DirecTV satellite service.
Netflix, which officially raised its subscription prices for new customers by a buck to $8.99 a month last week, sent out email messages to existing customers saying it would not hike prices on them for at least two years. But at least that side deal with Comcast seems to be paying off: The monthly ISP speed index on the company’s blog shows that Comcast has moved up another few notches to third place behind CableVision and Cox.
It seems the Office for iPad fans really were suffering until Microsoft released its official iOS tablet version of the suite in March. The suite have now rung up more than 27 million downloads in 46 days after its release.
And finally, Twitter has announced a new “Mute” feature that lets you temporarily turn off the tweets of somone you’re following. With the U.S. midterm elections coming up later this year (and with them, the inevitable flowing poltical tweet-spew), this could prove to be a sharply timed and very popular feature. Well played, Twitter. Well played.
AppleAT&TBeats ElectronicsbroadbandComcastDirecTVElectronic Frontier FoundationEuropean UnionFederal Communications CommissionFree PressGoogleKinectmicrosoftMoto Emutenet neutralityNetflixOffice for iPadprivacyTom WheelerTwitterXbox One
PTJ 88: Laser Beams and TV Streams
Admit it, you aren’t prepared for the onslaught of “must see” television shows airing on Sunday nights this spring on U.S. networks. That under-powered cable company issued PVR just ain’t gonna cut it. Lucky for you J.D. has some strategies for dealing with your TV watching blues. In the news, the United States Navy announces its engineers are putting the finishing touches on a laser weapon prototype; the Supreme Court decides to skip a case against the National Security Agency over bulk phone metadata surveillance; up to two-thirds of websites relying on OpenSSL might be susceptible to a critical security flaw; Google’s Play store deals with another embarrassing mishap; Windows XP officially bites the dust; and Battlestar Galactica may get “reimagined” again, but this time on the big screen.
Adobe LightroomAmazon Fire TVAmazon Instant VideoAppleApple TVappsbaseballBattlestar GalacticaBuild conferenceCall the MidwifeChinese restaurant menusComcastCongressCosmos: A Spacetime OdysseycrisisDirecTVDr. Neil deGrasse TysonDVRGame of ThronesGoogleGoogle PlayhackersHBOHeartbleedHulu PlusI/O ConferenceInternet ExploreriOS 8iTuneslasersMan Menmicrosoftmultituner DVRnetworko hai NSAOnce Upon a TimeOrphan BlackOS X 10.10phone surveillanceRoamiosecurityShowtimeSilicon ValleySlingboxStarbucksSupreme CourtThe Bletchley CircleTime Warner CableTiVoTiVo Streamtotal first world problemTurnTV Guide OnlineTwitterUS NavyVarietyVeepvending machinesvideoVirus ShieldWindows 8.1 Update 1Windows PhoneWindows XPWorld Wide Developer's Conference
Long Drawn Sunday Night
Spring finally seems to have arrived in the northern hemisphere and along with daffodils and gentle breezes, many popular TV shows are either returning for their new weird little cable seasons — or coming into the last leg of their network airings before summer vacation. (You know, when all the good stuff happens and maybe we slide right into a cliffhanger until October.)There’s a lot to watch, and unfortunately, a lot of it airs for the first time on Sunday nights.
Not all of the good shows are on directly opposite each other, but many of them are. To get an idea just how jam-packed Sunday nights are now getting, the cable and broadcast prime-time block includes the bloody blockbuster Game of Thrones, the first half of the final season of Mad Men, Neil deGrasse Tyson’s Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey, The Good Wife on CBS, the new tech-startup comedy Silicon Valley, Julia Louis-Dreyfus in Veep and Gillian Anderson in the Washington-based thriller, Crisis. There’s also the fan favorite Once Upon a Time, AMC’s Revolutionary War spy drama, Turn, and if you’re into British drama on PBS, Call the Midwife and The Bletchley Circle. And on top of all this, it’s baseball season and there could be some shows you’ve never heard of that your spouse, partner or kids want to watch. As the TV critic at Time magazine tweeted a few years back, “Sunday is the night you stock up your DVR for the week. It is the Costco of television.”
So if you have more than a couple conflicting shows on Sunday night, you need a strategy to see them all. Having multiple DVRs on multiple TV sets is one that works for people who can afford it.
Some carriers and digital video recorder companies have units that can record six shows at once. The Roamio models in the venerable TiVo line can record four to six shows at a time and with the company’s $130 TiVo Stream device, let you take your recordings to go on an iOS device, sort of like how Slingbox lets you tap into your TV from over the Internet. If you have one of these, you’re probably covered.
But what if you have a DVR from the cable company that only lets you record two channels at once, or you don’t even have a DVR? Or you can’t afford the newer models? Then you have to get creative.
For starters, check your TV grid for multiple airings of shows that conflict. Cable programs often re-air late at night, so maybe you can snag the 2:00 a.m. airing instead of the problematic 10 p.m. one.
If your cable company offers its own DVR control app, you can use it to search the program grid for shows and then set the box to record, right from your phone or tablet.
If you have On Demand services build into your cable package (like those at Comcast, DirecTV or Time Warner Cable, you may be able to find a lot of the popular shows there to watch whenever it suits your schedule.
As we’ve mentioned before on this show, network apps and websites also let you watch episodes of your favorite shows. However, they may run a week or two behind the broadcast schedule (depending on the network) or require an existing cable subscription, like the HBO GO and Showtime Anytime apps do.
If you have some spare cash and want to ditch the commercials entirely, sign up for a season pass from iTunes, Amazon Instant Video or the Google Play store, although you may have to wait a day to download the episode after it airs. This option also lets you watch the show on more screens besides your TV.
Paid services like Hulu Plus (which is $8 a month) let you stream broadcast network shows to compatible TVs, set-top boxes or devices.
TV Guide Online has a list of shows you can buy and download and what services sell them. Oh, since this is a nerd show, if the Silicon Valley show on HBO intrigues you but you don’t get HBO, you can at least watch the first episode for free on YouTube.
One advantage to doing the download or mobile-stream approach is that maybe you can fit in a show or two during your train commute or other moment of stillness where you have the time — but are not home in front of your TV. If Sunday is not your only night of appointment viewing, now you have to find the time to watch all the stuff leftover from Sunday. Until the next Sunday.
And thankfully, Orphan Black will be on Saturday when it returns later this month.
Amazon Instant VideoappsbaseballCall the MidwifeComcastCosmos: A Spacetime OdysseycrisisDirecTVDr. Neil deGrasse TysonDVRGame of ThronesGoogle PlayHBOHulu PlusiTunesMan Menmultituner DVRnetworkOnce Upon a TimeOrphan BlackRoamioShowtimeSilicon ValleySlingboxThe Bletchley CircleTime Warner CableTiVoTiVo Streamtotal first world problemTurnTV Guide OnlineVeepvideo
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OPHELIA’s Book-to-Movie Journey: An Interview with Lisa Klein
by Ohioana_Admin | posted in: authors | 0
By Kathryn Powers
Ophelia covers, courtesy of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
There are two sides to every story. The mad Prince of Denmark is the star of Shakespeare’s Hamlet, but what if Ophelia had the chance to share her tale? This is the premise of Ophelia, the young adult novel by Columbus author Lisa Klein. Lisa was a professor of English before embarking on her career writing books for young readers. Dissatisfied with the original portrayal of Shakespeare’s Ophelia, she crafted a modern retelling of the classic tragedy. Ophelia became Lisa’s first published novel in 2006. And now—over a decade later—the book has made a remarkable journey to the big screen as a feature film!
After viewing the movie at Gateway Film Center, Ohioana’s office manager and kidlit enthusiast, Kathryn Powers, had the chance to interview Lisa regarding this exciting book-to-movie journey.
1) The process of how a book becomes a movie is so mysterious! Can you describe how this happened with Ophelia?
Just after Ophelia was published, an independent producer “optioned” it, reserving the rights while he pulled a production together. First came the script, which the producers used to attract a director, whose vision shapes the production. It’s important to sign well-known actors to round out the package and attract financiers. The producers have to scout locations for the filming, hire crew, and build sets. And everyone’s schedules have to match. It’s a complicated process, requiring patience and diplomacy. Sometimes it falls apart (as when the director who was interested bows out), and the producer has to start over again. This happened more than once, which is why it took ten years to finally “greenlight” Ophelia!
2) Were you able to give any input regarding the Ophelia script?
Once I signed the contract, I effectively gave up creative control. I was shown the script early on, as a courtesy, and I offered some input. A few of my suggestions were adopted. But the script is the creation of the screenwriter as much as the novel is the creation of the author, and I came to respect that distinction. The movie is not the book, but stands as its own wonderful reimagining of the Hamlet story.
3) Are there many differences between the book and movie?
Yes, several! The movie keeps the romance between Hamlet and Ophelia alive until the last possible moment (to please a movie audience), while the book emphasizes their conflict and Ophelia’s decision to go it alone. The last quarter of the novel, which occurs in a convent, is reduced to a scene of a few seconds in the movie. My character Mechtild, an herbalist, is at the center of a new subplot, created to give the actress Naomi Watts a larger role. (She plays Queen Gertrude and her sister, Mechtild.) There are other differences, but the story is still Ophelia’s, told in her voice. And it’s visually stunning, so readers who prefer to bring a story alive in their own imaginations won’t be disappointed.
Ophelia official movie poster, credit to IFCFlims.
4) What was it like to visit the set in Prague?
Exciting and a bit unreal. My friend Jody Casella, who is also a writer, came with me. She kept pinching me (well, not literally) and saying “Can you believe these hundreds of people are all here making a movie because of a book you wrote?” We met Daisy Ridley and George McKay and Clive Owen and Tom Felton (Draco Malfoy!) who were all very gracious. People kept thanking me for writing the book, and I was like, “Don’t thank me, thank Shakespeare. We all owe what we are doing to Shakespeare.”
5) Where can people view the movie?
The movie is playing in select theaters through July, and is currently available for streaming online.
6) Additionally, is there anything you want to share with us about your writing or next projects?
It has been a thrilling journey having my book made into a movie, and now that I’ve seen it on the big screen and celebrated, it’s time to settle down and get back to my writing. What was I working on again? Oh, my first novel for adults, set in Venice in the 1500s.
To learn more about Lisa, Ophelia, and her other books, be sure to visit her website at http://www.authorlisaklein.com.
interviews, lisa klein
Toni Morrison and The Bluest Eye – 50 Years Later
Election Week 2020: A History of Ohio Presidents
The 2020 Ohioana Book Festival is a Wrap!
Presenting the Ohio Literary Trail!
Announcing the 2020 Ohioana Award Winners
Ohio Literary Landmarks
Ohioana Book Festival
readiing
The Big Give
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Memories of the 28th Century
Non-Concession
PeterL
I don’t understand why some people are upset that Trump has not conceded defeat in the presidential election. A concession in an election is simply a polite way of showing that one is a mature adult, and we have known for decades that Trump is a mature adult. A concession speech doesn’t even mean that one has lost, only that one has decent manners. Rather than giving examples of why we shouldn’t expect such manners from Trump, we should just remember how he has acted in the past.
On the other hand, the election for president has not yet been held, so there has been no defeat for Trump to concede. The votes will be cast on December 14. After that, the results from each state will be sent to the National Archives by December 23, and they will be presented in a joint session of Congress on January 6. Many of the electors were chosen on November 3, but those elections are not final; that is, the states have not certified the results, and in some states the will be recounts. The preliminary totals are such that it is possible that some may go to Trump.
By coincidence, I just ran into a piece by the Associated Press explaining why the press state their guesses as to who won. There isn’t much to the article, but some people might find it interesting. It’s mostly that the papers want to get a scoop, so they call the election far before it even happens.
https://apnews.com/article/why-does-...48ea74b1c2f4dc
Earlier today, I saw an excerpt from The Art of the Deal, in which Trump describes how to avoid losing when he loses; he doesn’t admit the loss and claims that the winner cheated, and he never admits defeat. That may be effective in some circumstances, but on the national political scene it makes no sense, because everything is judged by others.
I don't know whether Trump is feeling sorry for himself or trying to find a way to win, but his lawyers seem to be a bit more rational. One in Pennsylvania admitted that there were no signs of fraud. I don't know how others are acting, but that sort of attitude may be contagious.
Since the Trump side has taken that step, and Pompeo even cracked a joke about the second Trump term, people who oppose Trump should lighten up and let him play his game until the actual election day arrives and the electors cast their votes. In the future, it would be nice, if the newsies avoided saying that someone won an election at least until the election takes place.
Tags: concession, election, president, trump
In one of the branches of the multiverse, but I don't know which one.
cacian,
Danik 2016,
Gronimo,
MANICHAEAN,
NikolaiI,
ShoutGrace,
tailor STATELY,
tonywalt,
WolfLarsen
Covid and Obsessive Behavior
by MANICHAEAN
by tonywalt
Are They Lying?
by PeterL
Is it All a Simulation?
From Ignorance to Insurrection
Fiscal Conservatism
trump coronavirus covid-19 lies pandemic logic quantum theory mortality fake news consciousness debt access parallel worlds old river control false premises marketing information loss centrists alcohol perfumes time travel mississippi river li ching yuen 1860 souls republicans living wage joy disease ideology sens 2020 election levels of consciousness natural aristocracy tax rates eliminate debt fascism classical liberalism log rolling hiding data reaction time ignorance tyranny seti politics marketing lies unicorns simulation election sara probability vaccines evidence cardiac arrest face coverings soylent objectivity big lie smallpox waste kilts self-selection overpopulation drop out bottled water emancipation communication taxes little black dress determinism
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Committee Examines Municipal Compliance Costs Related to Federal Stormwater Mandate
HARRISBURG – The House Environmental Resources and Energy and Local Government committees convened a joint public hearing recently to explore the stormwater requirements of the federal Clean Water Act and the impact on local governments.
The hearing came on the heels of an informational meeting held by the House Environmental Resources and Energy Committee earlier this month on legislation sponsored by Rep. Karen Boback (R-Luzerne/Lackawanna/Wyoming) that would provide Pennsylvania counties with funding for stormwater management and bring relief to ratepayers.
House Bill 781 would give county governments the option of using impact fee funds derived from the Marcellus Shale industry under Act 13 for stormwater management.
“The meeting we had recently on Rep. Boback’s legislation drew a lot of interest in the General Assembly and from folks on the outside,” said Rep. Daryl Metcalfe (R-Butler), chairman of the House Environmental Resources and Energy Committee. “There has been a growing concern in various parts of the state related to how to deal with stormwater management and what some people in her district are actually calling a rain tax.”
Officials from many Pennsylvania communities have complained that the stormwater requirements administered by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) under its Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System Program (MS4) are costly and overly burdensome to the municipalities required to implement them and the taxpayers who ultimately bear the cost.
Municipal officials from Dauphin, Elk, Fayette, Franklin and Lebanon counties testified before the committees about the issues each community encountered during the compliance process.
Lebanon Mayor Sherry Capello said the city had to alter its original plan when DEP established stricter guidelines for sediment pollution.
“This was a significant decrease and caused some stressful brainstorming and additional engineering costs to rewrite the plan,” said Capello. “Tax revenue alone is no longer enough to pay the costs of compliance, so a dedicated stormwater management fee became necessary.”
Perry Township Supervisor Andrew Boni testified about the impact of the federal stormwater requirements in Fayette County.
“Fourteen of the 23 townships are MS4 communities, and I’ve seen the burden that these requirements have placed on these communities,” Boni told committee members. “Frankly, I am glad that Perry Township does not have to comply with these requirements, but I’m fully aware that these mandates could be pushed onto smaller townships and the cost burden for this would be devastating.”
Currently, 953 small, urbanized areas across the Commonwealth are being forced to comply with the federal stormwater requirements. To do so they must prohibit non-stormwater discharges, have erosion and sediment controls, apply strict post-construction runoff controls from development and impose sanctions for non-compliance. These municipalities must also obtain a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit to comply.
“The testimony we heard during the hearing only underscores the need to enact my legislation and provide municipalities with another way to fund stormwater management programs without having to impose these onerous fees on their citizens,” said Boback.
Media Contact: Andy Briggs
abriggs@pahousegop.com
RepBoback.com
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Nawaz Sharif's Disqualification; Indian Defense Industry; White House Chaos
Why did Pakistan Supreme Court's 5 judge panel unanimously vote to disqualify Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif from holding elected office after Panama Leaks JIT? What was the basis for it? Can it be compared with the conviction of Chicago gangster Al Capone who was convicted for lesser charges of tax evasion, not multiple murders? Are those crying "conspiracy" right? Was the apex court influenced by the military? What is next for Pakistan? Will this decision help reduce corruption in high places? Will democracy be weakened or strengthened by continuing accountability of politicians, generals and bureaucrats?
Politicians Dominate Names of Offshore Company Owners in Panama Papers
Why did the Indian Army's vice chief say "Pakistan probably has better defense industrial base"? Is it out of frustration with the performance of India's defense industry? How's Prime Minister Modi's "Make In India" initiative doing since 2014 when it was launched with a lot of fanfare? Has India's dependence grown or shrink since then? Why is the White House in such chaos? Who's responsible for it?
President Donald Trump? His top aides? His outgoing chief of staff Reince Priebus? or his newly hired communications director Anthony Scaramucci? Will General Kelly as the new chief of staff bring an end to the infighting and restore order in the White House?
Viewpoint From Overseas host Misbah Azam discusses these questions with panelists Ali Hasan Cemendtaur and Riaz Haq (www.riazhaq.com)
https://youtu.be/ITFGYgjMPuY
Panama JIT in Pakistan
Did Musharraf Steal Pakistani People's Money?
Modi's "Make in India" Hype
Aircraft Sales Lead Pakistan's High Value Military Exports
Talk4Pak Youtube Channel
Talk4Pak Vimeo Channel
Posted by Riaz Haq at 4:56 PM
Labels: India, Pakistan, Panama, Panama Verdict, Sharif, Supreme Court, Trump
#Pakistan #PanamaVerdict "worth applauding.....difficult but necessary conclusion"
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-ouster-in-pakistan-is-actually-a-glimmer-of-hope/2017/07/30/ba8e13da-73bc-11e7-8839-ec48ec4cae25_story.html?utm_term=.0d6cbed1588a
The (Panama) papers revealed that three of Mr. Sharif’s children owned or could sign authorizations for offshore companies in the British Virgin Islands. This raised questions about the origins of the family wealth. Mr. Sharif told the court through his lawyer that he did not own any shell companies or property through offshore holdings himself, without addressing whether his children did. The Panama Papers led to protests, and calls for his resignation, including from opposition party leader Imran Khan, the former cricket star.
The court subsequently created a five-member panel to investigate, and the panel’s report accused Mr. Sharif’s family of perjury, forgery and hiding assets. It found, among other things, that Mr. Sharif’s daughter, Maryam Nawaz, potentially falsified ownership documents that were dated 2006 but written in a font that was not commercially available until 2007. The court then acted unanimously to force him out of office.
Pakistan undoubtedly faces a period of political uncertainty. The next elections are scheduled for 2018. Meanwhile, Mr. Sharif’s ruling party enjoys a strong majority in Parliament. He is expected to install a loyalist as interim prime minister this week and, longer-term, his brother, Shahbaz Sharif, in the post. Whatever the political outcome, Pakistan seems likely not to be shaken from its desire for closer relations with China, which is pouring $50 billion into infrastructure projects as part of its attempt to build a massive trade route. Pakistan’s military and its intelligence service also will remain powerful forces behind the scenes of the Muslim-majority nation, a nuclear weapons state.
Still, Pakistan has so often been a miasma of uncertainty, impunity, coercion and violence that it is worth applauding the Supreme Court’s determination to see this case to a difficult but necessary conclusion. It’s a glimmer of hope for accountability and rule of law in a nation that could use much more of it.
Ahmed F. said...
As for Pakistan's fresh start, how many have their been during the past 70 years? Several. And none have borne fruit. Thus my realism.
How much is the future going to differ from the past?
Is this a radical break?
Maybe, but I am not persuaded. Of course, I am willing to sit and weight. It is a testable hypothesis. It will either be accepted or rejected by the data as the future unfolds.
Just so everyone knows, I was very optimistic about Pakistan's prospects up to the disaster that befell the country in 1971. Then I saw what ZAB was doing and that led to a series of disappointments and depression.
I stopped following developments back home, focusing mostly on its military history (which continues to be my primary focus).
After the blunder in Kargil the spring of 1999, I sensed a need for change and began writing and reading just about everything that was published about Pakistan. I would not have spent so much time reading and writing if I did not sense something could still happen that would change the future of the country.
But nothing did. I stopped writing a few years ago, overcome by pessimism.
As they say, "A pessimist is a former optimist who kept notes."
Would you and the others please explain the rationale for your optimism? I would love to be proven wrong. I am all ears.
Ahmad: "Would you and the others please explain the rationale for your optimism? I would love to be proven wrong. I am all ears."
Impunity is Pakistan's biggest problem.
Ousting Nawaz Sharif is a good start toward establishing rule of law and justice for all regardless of their power or privilege.
It gives me great hope for the future.
Here's a post I wrote recently offering just one example of how ruling politicians steal from Pakistan's children to damage its future:
http://www.riazhaq.com/2017/07/political-patronage-pakistan-school.html
Education spending in Pakistan has increased at an annual average rate of 17.5% since 2010. However, the school enrollment and literacy rates have remained flat and the human development indices are stuck in neutral. This is in sharp contrast to the significant improvements in outcomes from increased education spending seen during Musharraf years in 2001-2008. An examination of the causes shows that the corrupt system of political patronage tops the list. This system jeopardizes the future of the country by producing ghost teacher, ghost schools and absentee staff to siphon off the money allocated for children's education.
Millions of pounds worth of #London property of #NawazSharif family could be SEIZED by #Pakistan govt #PanamaVerdict
http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/837407/pakistan-government-mayfair-nawaz-sharif-corruption-investigation
Sharif, Pakistan's longest-serving PM, was disqualified by the Supreme Court last week following revelations first revealed in last year's Panama Papers linking him to his son's UK property empire.
Hassan Sharif, 41, who lives in one of his family's Mayfair apartments, is believed to hold at least 15 flats, houses and offices in Britain, despite having "no declared source of income".
Mr Sharif has said the allegations are part of a conspiracy against his father.
A Joint Investigation Team in Pakistan found Mr Sharif had founded a number of companies in London with an accumulated loss of more than £10million, all while building "an empire of real estate in the UK", the Times reported.
Investigators said they therefore believe that "the build-up of assets was through irregular means and Hassan Nawaz was used as a proxy to build up family assets”.
They said: “It is a reasonable assumption that more properties in the UK have been held by Hassan in his name or in the name of his companies or in the name of his family members."
The investigation will focus on the three Mayfair flats owned by the Sharif family, including Hassan Sharif's home address.
As well as the former prime minister and his son Hassan, his other son Hussain and daughter Maryam are also part of the probe.
Hussain and Maryam used the properties as leverage for a £7m loan from Deutsche Bank in 2008, the Panama Papers revealed.
Sharif's involvement is relatively minor and not strictly corruption.
He is alleged to have received £2,000 from his son Hassan's Dubai-based company which he failed to declare, a disqualifying offence under the constitution.
Sharif claims he never received the money.
Speaking in Islamabad on Saturday, the deposed PM said: "How can I file a tax return on a salary I never received?"
Burying Dar-nomics. #Pakistan #PMLN #PPP #Corruption #Taxes #Exports #Industry #Economy Sakib Sherani
https://www.dawn.com/news/1352190
Here is a snapshot of PML-N’s economic policies in numbers.
On top of these new taxation measures, the government has been withholding refunds of businesses of around Rs150bn to Rs200bn while collecting advance tax to bolster its revenue performance under the IMF programme. Measures such as the foregoing in particular, including the levying of sales tax of up to 52pc on high speed diesel, a main stay input for the entire economy, have been particularly damaging for industry.
In terms of borrowing, the government’s debt-accumulation since 2013 has pushed up total public debt from nearly Rs14.5 trillion in FY13 to around Rs21.5tr by June 2017 — adding Rs7tr in just four years. More worryingly, the PML-N government has contracted new foreign loans of nearly $40bn in four years, an unprecedented amount, pushing total public external debt outstanding in net terms (after repayments), from $51bn in June 2013 to $62bn at the end of March 2017.
Under the third leg of economic policy under Mr Dar, the exchange rate has appreciated 26pc in real effective terms since December 2013 — hurting exports while giving a boost to all manner of imports including non-essential consumer and luxury items. In addition, the overvalued exchange rate has acted as a spur to capital flight from the country.
A combination of unaddressed structural challenges from the past, and Mr Dar’s policy framework since 2013, has resulted in Pakistan’s export sector (manufactured goods) shrinking to 6.9pc of GDP from around 14pc in the mid-2000s.
So the first order of business for the new PML-N prime minister should be to undo the punishing taxation burden on industry imposed by Mr Dar’s policies, and to rectify the policy framework in ways that will boost industry, in particular exports, in the long run. With Pakistan no more sleepwalking into a balance of payments crisis but sliding into one (even with international oil prices at around $50!), the government’s policy space and options are becoming limited. It, or its successor, will need to begin talking to the IMF for a new loan programme sooner rather than later, which will curtail freedom of movement for introducing industry- and investment-friendly policies.
However, some immediate concrete policy measures to reduce the cost of doing business in the country (on the taxation side), combined with a strong signal that the PML-N government is moving away from Mr Dar’s damaging economic policies, will be welcome as well as hopeful news for Pakistani industry.
Tailpiece: Thank God for the PPP government in Sindh! In a huge service to real democracy, its uninterrupted misrule since 2008 has buried some apologetic myths forwarded since the July 28 Supreme Court ruling to ‘defend’ the pathetic non-performance of political governments.
With the military commanding the heights in foreign and security policy, and not in terms of economic governance, it cannot be blamed if Thari children die each year due to lack of medicines in public hospitals, or if roads in Larkana are in a shambles, or there are heaps of uncollected garbage in Karachi. With around Rs2,100bn transferred to Sindh from the centre since 2013 under the National Finance Commission awards, in addition to the nearly Rs200bn tax collected by Sindh itself over this period, the issue is not even of money.
It boils down to corruption pure and simple. Large-scale, pervasive and systemic corruption has been widely documented as the undoing of many resource-rich but underdeveloped countries, particularly in Africa, which have no civil-military imbalances to worry about. Regular, ongoing attempts to shift the blame from bad governance and grand corruption (political sleaze) to tensions in civil-military relations are disingenuous as well as a disservice.
‘Over-invoicing by power companies’: PIL in Delhi HC seeks SIT probe against firms
The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) is currently investigating over a dozen firms, including firms of the Adani Group, Essar Group and Reliance ADAG Group, among others for alleged over valuation of Indonesian coal imports and power equipment imports between 2011 and 2015.
http://indianexpress.com/article/business/companies/over-invoicing-by-power-companies-pil-in-delhi-hc-seeks-sit-probe-against-firms-4842567/lite/
The NGOs, through senior advocate Prashant Bhushan, have alleged that some power firms are involved in “over-invoicing of about 400 per cent of power equipment and fuel in order to siphon off money to their promoter firms registered in tax havens and also in order to inflate electricity tariffs which are based on the cost of equipment and fuel”.
“This is a very serious matter involving tens of thousands of crore. The CBI had registered a preliminary enquiry against some Adani Group firms, which was closed during the tenure of Ranjit Sinha, who is now being investigated by the SIT. Over-invoicing by these firms leads to taking more loans from banks than is required, cheating of consumers as higher tariffs are passed on to the consumers and cheating of shareholders of these firms as money is being siphoned off abroad,” Bhushan said.
On Wednesday, Justice C Hari Shankar recused himself from hearing the case as he has appeared for some of the firms named in the petition in the past.
The counsel appearing for the Cabinet Secretariat, Government of India, said the government is opposing even the issuance of notice in the petition as it would “jeopardise the entire power sector.”
The high court will now hear the case on September 20.
According to the DRI, overvaluation of power equipment and coal has the effect of artificially raising the tariff values fixed by the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission or the respective state regulatory commissions.
The DRI has alleged that several traders are directly importing Indonesian coal but the invoices are “routed through one or more related /associated intermediary firms based abroad” after artificially inflating its value. To justify the inflated price, “manipulated test reports” of the quality of coal is submitted to PSUs and Customs. This coal is then supplied to public power generation firms at the “artificially inflated import price and the inflated price is remitted from India to the intermediary firms abroad which remit only the actual price to the suppliers of the coal and the balance is siphoned off elsewhere”.
Eroding democratic values
Zahid HussainUpdated October 04, 2017
"Most worrying is that this person-specific amendment (to help Nawaz Sharif) in the law and the manner in which it was railroaded has further eroded democratic norms. Now anyone condemned by a court of law can form and lead a political party. Ironically, a person barred from holding public office can still be kingmaker and continue to run the government through proxies"
The government, which is preoccupied with the political rehabilitation of the former prime minister, is fast losing its governing space. The clash among institutions has made the situation extremely chaotic. The bizarre incident outside the accountability court on Monday during the appearance of the former prime minister is quite ominous. The controversy over the deployment of the Rangers reflects an anarchic situation.
It is, indeed, a serious issue that the interior minister did not know who called the Rangers. The situation turned weirder still when Ahsan Iqbal was stopped from entering the court premises. Surely the Rangers did not come there without orders from somewhere. His public outburst and remarks about a state within a state demonstrated his helplessness.
It is certainly not a good omen for the government. The incident reinforces the perception about the government’s shrinking governing space while it is focused more on defending the ousted prime minister and his family. It is not enough to shout from the rooftop about the ‘invisible hand’. It is the governance, stupid. We have already seen the establishment gaining greater space.
Nawaz Sharif has called for a grand national dialogue among political parties. One cannot disagree with the proposal. There is, indeed, a serious need for the main political parties to come to an agreement on some kind of framework to strengthen the democratic process. But Sharif’s call may have come too late and at a time when he has been disqualified for not being honest and is facing trial. That makes the other political parties suspicious of his intent. There is scepticism that it is all about him being bailed out of his plight.
Sharif had a great opportunity to strengthen the institutionalised democratic process over the last four years. Instead, he rendered parliament ineffective and weakened other civilian institutions thus allowing nonelected elements to expand their space. He established his personalised rule with the help of close family members. Even the cabinet seldom met and was virtually turned into a rubber stamp. His current confrontational approach towards the judiciary will not inspire other political parties to gather.
Surely there is a need for a charter of democracy or grand national dialogue to establish civilian supremacy and remove the existing imbalance of power that has allowed non-elected institutions to undermine elected civilian governments. But personalised power is not an alternative for civilian supremacy. Democracy is not limited to winning the electoral mandate, it also means implementing the rule of law and democratic accountability. One wishes that Nawaz Sharif understood this.
More importantly, there is a need for an economic charter among political parties to guarantee the continuity of economic policies irrespective of whichever party is in power. Perhaps, this will become possible after the elections.
New #UK #property law could spell doom for #Pakistan politicians. #NawazSharif #MaryamNawaz #PanamaPapers #London #Corruption
https://www.aninews.in/news/world/europe/new-uk-property-law-could-spell-doom-for-pak-politicians201802051452480001/
London [UK], Feb 5 (ANI): The United Kingdom Government has introduced new rules which gives the law enforcement officers sweeping powers to usurp assets and properties that have been accrued through "dirty money."
The new rules have been designed to stop corrupt people from using the UK as a safe haven to amass unaccounted wealth. Individuals can be fined and jailed if they make misleading statements.
British authorities have the right to freeze and recover properties of more than 50,000 pounds if individuals cannot give a genuine explanation on the source of the property and legal proof showing that they have acquired the property legally, The Dawn reported.
The UWO (Unexplained Wealth Order) that initially came into force on February 1, looked to target Russian businessmen and industrialists having assets in the UK. However, the new property law could, however, spell the same trouble for some Pakistani politicians.
Another issue that goes against Pakistani politicians is "the lower threshold as a UWO made in relation to a non-EEA [European Economic Area] PEP [Politically Exposed Person] would not require suspicion of serious criminality".
London-based anti-corruption group, Transparency International (TI) said that it has identified properties worth 4.4 billion pounds in the UK that can be taken up in the new legislation.
It has already prepared a list of five cases and feels that the investigation would not be delayed for long. This also includes the Avenfield House flats case, involving former Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
Suspecting Sharif as the owner of four Avenfield House flats worth eight million pounds, TI said in a statement, "The Land Registry documents showing the four properties are owned by two companies registered in the British Virgin Islands- Nescoll Limited and Nielsen Limited.
"According to information published as part of Panama Papers, these companies were controlled by the former prime minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif. In 2017, Pakistani authorities initiated an investigation into these assets, which found that they were purchased without a mortgage between 1993 and 1995, just after Sharif reported a growth in wealth without any plausible declared source of income. In July 2017, Sharif was removed from the office after the investigation found that he had failed to disclose these properties on his official asset declaration," added TI.
Igor Shuvalov, the Russian first deputy prime minister is the alleged owner of two flats worth 11.44 million pounds at 4 Whitehall Court in London.
Sharif is not the only politician to have links to a series properties in the UK.
Other media reports have mentioned that various Pakistani politicians have also purchased properties and amassed unaccounted wealth in the UK.
India's most wanted terrorist Dawood Ibrahim has been reportedly linked to a series of properties across the United Kingdom, according to a UK media report.
The UK newspaper compared the details from documents prepared by Indian authorities related to the records held by UK's Companies House, Land Registry and the Panama Papers.
The documents also alleged that Ibrahim's right-hand man, Muhammed Iqbal "Mirchi" Memon, amassed huge properties in the UK, such as hotels, mansions, and houses in South-East England.
Memon held at least 11 company directorships in tiling, construction and lettings firms in the UK before he died in 2013 after suffering a heart attack. He had consistently denied his involvement in Ibrahim's cartel.
Memon, also a suspect in the 1993 Mumbai attacks, had sought refuge in London after the blasts and attempts to extradite him to India had failed. He sought refuge in London after the 1993 Mumbai attacks. India has tried to extradite him but in vain.
Loopholes in Pakistani law that facilitate tax evasion and undocumented economy, according to Haroon Akhtar Khan on Dunya News with Kmran Khan:
1. Prize bonds are bearer's certificates....can be used to launder money on which taxes have not been paid.
2. Overseas remittances are considered legitimate tax-free income.
3. Income can be labeled "agriculture income" which is exempt from income tax
4. Anyone with foreign passport or residency permits like iqama can falsely claim to be non-resident (Law says they must spend over 180 days abroad) whose income in exempt from taxes.
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LOS ANGELES, CA - JUNE 15: Game designer Yu Suzuki and Sony Computer Entertainment America vice president of publisher and developer relations, Adam Boyes discus "Shenmue 3" For PS4 during the Sony E3 press conference at the L.A. Memorial Sports Arena on June 15, 2015 in Los Angeles, California. The Sony press conference is held in conjunction with the annual Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3) which focuses on gaming systems and interactive entertainment, featuring introductions to new products and technologies. (Photo by Christian Petersen/Getty Images)
DreamcastFeatured StoryNewsPS4
Yu Suzuki discusses the pressures of working on Shenmue III in the latest interview
Marcin Gulik Follow on Twitter Send an email June 9, 2016
Yu Suzuki is currently hard at work on making Shenmue III the best that it could be. Yu Suzuki recently spoke with Polygon about his personal thoughts about Shenmue III, as well as the emotional challenges that comes with the high expectations for the game.
“Asked about the anxieties that come with working on such a sought-after sequel, though, Suzuki gives two answers: first a negative, then a positive. The more the expectations or worries stack up, the more they disturb his ‘creative heart,’ he says. ‘That is the biggest negative part of such a pressure,’ he says. And to Suzuki, creativity is the most important factor in game development.”
Suzuki has had a long time to think about Shenmue III, stating that “Shenmue 3 was always with me.” Suzuki does say that the challenges and pressures that come with making Shenmue III is “destiny” and an opportunity given by the fans to continue his magnum opus. When asked whether or not he’s worried that fans might be expecting too much, Suzuki replied with:
“To be honest, don’t expect too much … don’t give me too much pressure. That would be, you know, better as I can make a better game, because I can be more creative.”
After nearly 15 years since Shenmue II, fans have understandably grown up and have experienced much. With Shenmue III, Yu Suzuki hopes to ease back fans into Shenmue III with a “natural progression.” The game will start a day after Shenmue II had ended, which will help naturally continue the life of Shenmue III‘s characters. The use of phone calls to catch up with characters in previous games will help bring that sense of nostalgia.
” ‘Because of those elements, the fans [will naturally and easily] accept Shenmue 3,’ Suzuki says. ‘I’m confident about it.’
‘I am worried about [fans expecting more than I can give],’ he continues, but he says that doesn’t matter. ‘After the success [of the Kickstarter campaign], we have a commitment to deliver this game.’
‘If you have time to worry, you have time to work,’ he says.”
I’m confident that Yu Suzuki will deliver a game that is worthy of the Shenmue name. Hopefully we’ll hear more updates about Shenmue III in the near future!
Via Polygon
Marcin Gulik
Been a gamer all my life. Studied Sociology and Criminology in college, and traveled for a bit. I like long walks on the beach and I like to listen to... (wait wrong site....) Sega Dreamcast and Shenmue all the way!
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Shows + Fests
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FEATURETTE IS SET TO RELEASE SOPHOMORE ALBUM 'DREAM RIOT' ON JANUARY 17
Electro-pop duo FEATURETTE are bringing honesty and grit into pop music with the release of their sophomore album Dream Riot on January 17th via all streaming platforms. Following a whirlwind year sharing stages with Alessia Cara, Scott Helman, and Walk Off The Earth, FEATURETTE have emerged from the studio with a polished, dark pop sound that is uniquely their own.
Teaming up with original producer Marc Koecher, who worked on the duo’s debut album Crave, and new producer Pillsbury, FEATURETTE return with an elevated sound. With tracks mixed by Ryan Worsley (Dear Rouge, MONOWHALES), and some co-written by JUNO nominated Tyler Shaw, Dream Riot is the product of FEATURETTE’s aspirations and visions, perfectly wrapped in a nine-song collection.
The album invites you to meet FEATURETTE in their purest form, to dive into their dreams, and enter the world they’ve created. With the release of Dream Riot, FEATURETTE does not shy away from the power of their own voice.
“We’ve never been prouder of anything we’ve created, this record speaks to who we are as people, it speaks to our drive and our passion, it speaks to our obsession, our musical tastes, our aspirations, all of it. It’s where we’re from, and where we’re going, and it’s unapologetically honest and true.”
Their most compelling work yet, Dream Riot features dark stories sugar-coated-in bubble gum beats that speak truths about the society we’ve created and the problems we face within it daily.
In addition to never before heard material, Dream Riot includes FEATURETTE’s single ‘Million Things’, a commentary on the aesthetic and material obsessions of a society overrun by social media. “It dissects our social media-driven world, where we put only our best self forward, no matter what emptiness we face on the inside,” says Lexie. The video for the single pulls viewers into a realm imagined by FEATURETTE, with characters inspired by Lexie’s actual dreams.
With a formal education in opera from the University of Toronto, Lexie had been independently songwriting for years while Jon was creating music on Logic on his computer. The duo found the perfect writing partnership, combining their talents into crafting mature pop hits. Their work ethic and skill did not go unnoticed as they’ve received a number of accolades, including COCA’s pick for Emerging Artist of the Year, and a Top 10 Finalist for Allan Slaight’s JUNO Masterclass.
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SZ ZINE ISU #1: IN SUPPORT OF UNISON BENEVOLENT FUND
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Photo by: Laura Harvey I M U R (“I am, you are”) is an electronic R&B trio based in Vancouver, British Columbia. Back in 2015, Jenn...
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OPPO N1 Smartphone
Oppo announced the 'N1', the first smartphone from their new N-Lens flagship series. The revolutionary rotating camera has six ph...
http://www.spicytec.com/2013/09/oppo-n1-smartphone.html
Oppo announced the 'N1', the first smartphone from their new N-Lens flagship series. The revolutionary rotating camera has six physical lenses which features a 206° rotation and giving you a clearer image while eliminating any distortion. The latest generation stacked CMOS sensor, upgraded type 1/3.06 imaging module and f/2.0 wide aperture lets more light in, so you can take great photos even in dark environments. Easily the fastest starting camera available on the market, the N1 camera will boot in just 0.6 seconds. A simple 120° rotation of the camera will wake a sleeping screen and let you immediately start taking pictures.
Visible from every angle, the dual chamfers run through the sides of the device’s pure and minimalist design. The small camera housing includes more than 10 modules, 50 cables, and 67 components. Every part is structurally reinforced and undergoes anti-static treatment. The full metal aluminum alloy frame undergoes a 14 step polishing process.
The phone body is made with a smooth, delicate material for a ceramic-like elegance, designed to keep your device free of fingerprints and eternally soft to the touch. A 12 cm2 rear touch panel makes one handed use for the large OPPO N1 screen comfortable and easy. With O-Touch you can scroll, tap, or snap photos – all without your fingers blocking the display.
N1 features a 5.9-inch Full HD screen. The immersive display of the OPPO N1 is definitely large, but its size is overshadowed by the incredibly clear and sharp delivery of your content. The ultra-sensitive multi-touch panel in the OPPO N1 supports input from fingertips, gloves and styluses for unprecedented freedom over how you control your device. O-Click is a gadget lets you remotely control the N1 camera even when you’re away from the device.
SMART PHONES 5675924733133345395
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Nasa, Curiosity | featured news
Welcome to Wopular's coverage of Nasa, Curiosity. Wopular aggregates news headlines from the top newspapers and news sources. To the right are articles about Nasa, Curiosity that have been featured on main sections of the site.
Below are topics about Nasa, Curiosity. (Click on "all" to view all articles related to the topic, including articles NOT about Nasa, Curiosity.
Click here to search news sites, aggregators, and blogs as well as videos, photos, and websites about Nasa, Curiosity.
Curiosity Topics
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Mars Atmosphere
Mars Time
Water On Mars
Will.i.am, With Assistance From Curiostiy, Will Premiere His New Hit Song From The Surface Of Mars Today
NASA's Curiosity rover is making global headlines as it travels uncharted territory on Mars, and it will venture into new realms back on Earth this week when it premieres a new will.i.am song. The Black Eyed Peas rapper's tune "Reach For The Stars" will be broadcast live from the surface of Mars, via Curiosity, at 1 p.m. PST (4 p.m. EDT/2000 GMT) on Tuesday to a news conference at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, the organization said in a statement on Monday.
Stunning New Pic of Mars
The mission team also unveiled today a stunning 360-degree panorama of Curiosity's Gale Crater landing site, showing in crisp detail some of the landforms scientists want the six-wheeled robot to explore.
Rover takes its first spin on Mars
NASA's Curiosity rover on Wednesday left its first tracks on Mars, successfully completing a short test drive that showed it was ready to roll on longer treks for science investigations over the next two years.
Curiosity shoots Martian rock with laser
NASA's Curiosity rover has zapped its first Martian rock, aiming its laser for the sake of science. During the target practice on Sunday, Curiosity fired 30 pulses at a nearby rock over a 10-second window, burning a small hole.
Mars Rover 'Speaks' on Landing
Curiosity phoned home throughout its daring and unprecedented landing sequence that night, giving its nervous handlers step-by-step status and health updates. The European Space Agency's Mars Express orbiter recorded some of this chatter, and now we can hear what Curiosity had to say.
Uncertainty lingers about future Mars efforts
This week's arrival of NASA's Mars rover Curiosity set the stage for a potentially game-changing quest to learn whether the planet most like Earth ever had a shot at developing life, but follow-up missions exist only on drawing boards.
NASA drivers await chance to operate biggest, baddest Mars rover
Only 20 people have qualified for the mentally grueling job of driving the fully loaded Curiosity while living essentially sequestered on Mars time. The San Gabriel Mountains rise over a rough patch of sun-baked volcanic boulders, dusty flagstones and earthen slopes.
NASA Curiosity rover sends back 1st color picture
NASA's Curiosity rover has beamed back its first color photo from the ancient crater where it landed on Mars and a video showing the last 2 1/2 minutes of its white-knuckle dive through the Martian atmosphere, a sneak peek of a spacecraft landing on another world.
Rover shoots movie during descent
Nasa has provided almost 300 thumbnails from a sequence of pictures that will eventually be run together as a colour hi-def movie. Visible in the timelapse is the heatshield discarded by the vehicle as it neared the ground. So too is the dust kicked up by the rover's rocket-powered crane. It was the crane that finally settled the robot on to the surface.
Watched 30 Minutes of the Curiosity Rover Landing on Mars
Mon, 08/06/2012 - 12:59pm — senh
This is not the first rover to land on Mars, but the first one that I was able to watch via the internet. At least, that’s what I was hoping for. What I got was a streaming video of astronomers from NASA reacting to various milestones that Curiosity met as it lands on Mars. In the end, my reward was two low resolution black-and-white images of Mars.
senh's blog
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Home / News / Mask-less Donald Trump is ridiculed for touring Arizona mask factory while 'Live and Let Die' blares from speakers as coronavirus death toll passes 70,000
Mask-less Donald Trump is ridiculed for touring Arizona mask factory while 'Live and Let Die' blares from speakers as coronavirus death toll passes 70,000
President Donald Trump has been mercilessly mocked by his opponents for touring a factory without a face mask while the song Live And Let Die blared over the sound system.
The President's visit to a mask manufacturer in Arizona yesterday set Twitter alight, with many pointing out the ill-chosen song's message while Trump comes under fire for urging people back to work while the pandemic still rages.
In an interview with ABC News during the visit last night, the president suggested that there would be 'more death' due to the pandemic, as states begin the process of allowing businesses to reopen.
Late night host Jimmy Kimmel led the social media pile-on and described the blunder as the 'metaphor for this presidency'.
As the US mourns the highest coronavirus death toll in the world, which has now surpassed 70,000, others branded the farce the 'worst optics ever'.
There is no suggestion that the playlist was selected by the White House, but the gaffe was likened to a scene from a sitcom.
Trump is already under fire for the factory tour because of his failure to wear a face mask - despite them being mandatory on site.
Late night host Jimmy Kimmel led the social media pile-on and described the apparent blunder as the 'metaphor for this presidency'
US President Donald Trump tours a Honeywell International Inc. factory producing N95 masks during his first trip since widespread COVID-19 related lockdowns
President Trump tours AZ face mask factory without wearing mask
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President Donald Trump has been mercilessly mocked for touring a factory without a face mask while the song Live And Let Die blared over the sound system
The choice to play the 1973 song by Paul McCartney and Wings was met with ridicule, horror and disbelief.
Journalist Chris Megerian said: 'The president has been encouraging people to return to work during an ongoing and deadly pandemic, and he's touring a factory producing emergency medical supplies while the sound system blares Live And Let Die.'
To which a fellow reporter replied: 'A writer's room would send this one back for being unrealistic.'
Much of the reaction compared the gaffe to a comedy scene, with one person tweeting: Live And Let Die *breathes* We are living in a poorly written movie.'
Others used the song as ammunition to attack the Republican Party, with one person tweeting that blasting out the hit while 'Trump demonstrates safety ignorance by not wearing a mask is very on brand for the GOP'.
There was disagreement over whether the song was an unfortunate accident or a conscious decision by a factory worker trying to send a message.
Political analyst Bill Palmer wrote: 'If anyone at that factory gets fired for blasting that Live And Let Die song at Donald Trump, I want their name so I can set up a gofundme and make them rich.'
Another wrote: 'Great choice of loud music…give that employee a raise.'
The choice to play the 1973 song by Paul McCartney and Wings was met with ridicule, horror and disbelief
There was disagreement over whether the song was an unfortunate accident or a conscious decision by a factory worker trying to send a message
The flurry of scathing tweets over the choice of song was accompanied with a backlash over the president's lack of face mask.
'Attention, face mask is required in this area,' read the sign in the portion of the factory President Trump toured. 'Please wear your mask at all times,' was one of the safety guidelines on a sign near the factory's entrance.
But President Trump did not wear one as he observed workers. A White House official said that the facility said officials were not required to wear masks but to take all precautions.
The president was non-committal about wearing a mask before he left on his trip, telling reporters at the White House that he might 'wear' one.
But he did not.
President Donald Trump ignored signs requiring a mask be worn when he toured a mask factory in Arizona and only wore safety goggles on his eyes
President Trump was surrounded by workers wearing masks during the tour
The Honeywall factory the president toured was converted to making N95 masks
The tour came before he sat down with ABC News' David Muir for an interview in which the president said as states reopen: 'There'll be more death, than the virus will pass, with or without a vaccine'.
Over the course of the interview, the president suggested that there would be 'more death' due to the coronavirus pandemic, as states begin the process of allowing businesses to reopen.
'It's possible there will be some because you won't be locked into an apartment or a house or whatever it is,' the president said. 'But at the same time, we're going to practice social distancing, we're going to be washing hands, we're going to be doing a lot of the things that we've learned to do over the last period of time.'
The president, making his first trip out of Washington in three weeks, toured an Arizona factory that was expanded to make N95 masks in response to the coronavirus epidemic.
During the tour, given by Honeywell International Inc. CEO Darius Adamczyk and Honeywell International Inc. Vice President Tony Stallings, the president was surrounded by workers wearing face coverings as they produced masks to be sent to health care workers on the frontline of the pandemic.
'I just want to thank all the people at this incredible company, this incredible plant,' Trump told workers after his tour. 'This pandemic has underscored the vital importance of restoring our supply chains and constructing a powerful domestic manufacturing base.'
President Trump has never been photographed wearing a face mask and has shown reluctance to do so even as he acknowledges the recommendation of the CDC to wear one when proper social distancing cannot be enforced.
Before he left for Arizona, he said he'd wear a mask if it was a 'mask facility.'
'If it's a mask facility I will, yeah. I don't know if it's a mask facility,' he added.
A sign near the entrance of the Honeywell factory asks people to wear face masks
Arizona Senator Martha McSally (right) listens as President Donald Trump speaks during a tour of a Honeywell International plant; the senator and factory workers wore masks
President Trump says he may wear a mask during Arizona trip
Honeywell started making masks at the end of April due to concerns about a shortage of facial coverings. The company said it can make 10 million of the masks per month.
Arizona remains under a modified stay-at-home order until May 15. Republican Gov. Doug Ducey allowed some stores to reopen Monday voluntarily as part of the administration's push to get the country reopen. The state has seen almost 9,000 infections and more than 350 deaths.
Trump's trip had additional security concerns - how to stop anyone from getting infected from the coronavirus when the group travels together in the tight quarters of Air Force One and the cars in the presidential motorcade.
Three Arizona Republican lawmakers traveled to the state with Trump. Senator Martha McSally tweeted a photo of them in front of Air Force One preparing to board and ignoring social distancing guidelines.
'Headed to Arizona on Air Force One soon,' she wrote, adding a selfie that showed Rep. Paul Gosar and Rep. Debbie Lesko in tight approximation with her.
President Trump said everyone traveling with him on the plane was tested for the coronavirus. The White House has ordered anyone meeting with the president to undergo a coronavirus test first. Factory workers at Honeywell were also reported to have been tested for the virus.
'Everybody traveling has been tested,' Trump said at the White House before he departed. 'Literally they have been tested over the last hour and the test results come back in 5 minutes. We have great testing or they wouldn't be allowed to travel with me. It's not my choice, it's a very strong group of people that want to make sure that they are tested, including Secret Service. They're all tested - everyone traveling on the plane.'
Gosar spent two weeks in March in self-quarantine out of concerns he came in contact with someone who tested positive for the virus while attending CPAC.
The dentist-turned-congressman closed his offices and wrote he'd rather die 'gloriously in battle' than from the coronavirus.
'Been thinking about life and mortality today,' Gosar tweeted at the time. 'I'd rather die gloriously in battle than from a virus. In a way it doesn't matter. But it kinda does.'
Trump has been noncommittal about mask wearing after Vice President Mike Pence was criticized for not wearing one during a visit to the Mayo Clinic last week, flouting hospital policy to wear a face covering. Pence later said he should have worn one.
'I will know when I get there. If it's a masked environment I would have no problem,' the president told reporters on Air Force One as they prepared to go to Arizona.
The president's last trip to Arizona was on February 19, when he held a campaign rally in Phoenix. The state is crucial to his re-election.
A poll out last month showed Democratic presumptive nominee Joe Biden up nine points in Arizona, which tends to trend red. The poll was a troubling sign for Trump as Arizona hasn't gone for a Democratic presidential candidate since 1996.
The president has shown his restlessness.
'I've been at the White House now for many months, and I'd like to get out,' Trump said last week.
As the coronavirus crisis was becoming more serious at the beginning of March, the president spent the weekend away at his Mar-a-Lago resort and then stopped in Orlando to host fundraisers before returning to the White House on March 9.
He's essentially been there since.
The president took a day trip to Norfolk, Virginia on March 28 to see the USNS Comfort depart for New York City.
This past weekend, Trump flew off the Camp David before returning Sunday.
He then participated in a Fox News Channel town hall at the nearby Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C.
Mask-less Donald Trump is ridiculed for touring Arizona mask factory while 'Live and Let Die' blares from speakers as coronavirus death toll passes 70,000 Reviewed by Your Destination on May 06, 2020 Rating: 5
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Transportation Research Board > Blurbs > TRB Webinar: A Research Roadmap for Transportation and Public Health
TRB Webinar: A Research Roadmap for Transportation and Public Health
States and localities are beginning to recognize and act on the connection between health and transportation. TRB hosted a webinar on Monday, June 29, 2020 from 2:00 to 3:00 PM Eastern that discussed how to leverage transportation projects to support positive health outcomes. New opportunities are developing within transportation agencies to better integrate public health concepts into transportation processes. The presenter discussed how these opportunities align with research, data, and decision-making tools to further connect active transportation goals with improved health outcomes.
This webinar draws on research from the National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Research Report 932: A Research Roadmap for Transportation and Public Health.
The slides are available. Contact Reggie Gillum for a copy of the recorded webinar.
Webinar agenda and presenters
The research roadmap: Laura Sandt, UNC Highway Research Center
Introduction to the roadmap
Complexity and interconnections between health determinants and outcomes, including transportation’s role
Findings and next steps
Question and answer session: Andrew Dannenberg, University of Washington School of Public Health
The first 30 minutes of the webinar will be for presentations and the final 30 minutes will be reserved for audience questions. Please note: This webinar is planned for one hour but it may go over time. It is also worth 1.5 PDH credits.
At the end of this webinar, you will able to:
Identify how transportation affects health outcomes
Identify opportunities to integrate health into transportation practices
Professional Development Hour Information
Professional engineers (PEs) who register and attend the entire webinar as an individual will be awarded 1.5 Professional Development Hours (PDHs). TRB’s webinar program awards PDH credits only to the registered individual, and not to other members of a group that view the webinar together. To be eligible for the credits, individuals must remain signed in for the entire webinar, including for any question and answer session following the presentations.
Pre-registration is required. Once the webinar starts, you will be unable to register. Individuals that are registered for a webinar but do not receive their confirmation emails due to their organization’s internal firewalls should contact the TRB Helpdesk for assistance in signing in.
Please check with your licensing board to ensure that TRB webinar PDHs are approved by your board.
TRB will report credits earned to the Registered Continuing Education Program (RCEP). Complaints about registered providers may be sent to RCEP, 1015 15th Street, NW, 8th Floor, Washington, D.C., 20005.
Registration questions? Contact Reggie Gillum.
E-Newsletter Type: TRB News
This Summary Last Modified On: 7/1/2020
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Rock! Shock! Pop! Presents An Interview With Carl Canedy Of The Rods!
Interview by Horace Cordier and Ian Jane.
The Rods, who have recently released their latest album Brotherhood Of Metal, have been around since the early eighties and are rightly considered American heavy metal royalty at this point in their career. Drummer Carl Canedy was cool enough to answer a few questions about the band’s past, present and future as well as a few unique side projects he’s been involved with over the years.
So without further ado…
Rock! Shock! Pop! - Congratulations on the excellent new album!
Carl Canedy - Thank you for the kind words. We are happy it’s finally out for the fans to hear!
R!S!P! ...
Rock! Shock! Pop! Presents An Interview With Filmmaker Bill Rebane!
When it come to low budget filmmaking, Bill Rebane really has done it all: writer, director, producer, cinematographer, editor, cameraman – you name it, Bill’s done it. Responsible for cult classics like Monster-A-Go-Go, The Giant Spider Invasion and the infamous Blood Harvest, Bill was gracious enough to talk to R!S!P! about his work.
Rock! Shock! Pop! - How did you get your start in the film business and what kind of training did you have before you started ...
Rock! Shock! Pop! Presents An Interview With Stephen Biro Of Unearthed Films!
Stephen Biro has been the one man wrecking crew behind Unearthed Films, quietly and sometimes not so quietly releasing a slew of cult classics, gore films and underground oddities for well over a decade now. He was kind enough to take some time out of an increasingly busy schedule to talk about releases past, present and future as well as his thoughts on the industry and more. So without further ado…
Rock! Shock! Pop! - Before you started Unearthed Films, you ran a video store. How and why did you make the transition from that business to film ...
Rock! Shock! Pop! Presents - An Interview With Matt Miner, Co-Author Of GWAR: Orgasmageddon
Last month Dynamite Comics unleashed the first issue of their new monthly series GWAR: Orgasmageddon. Rock! Shock! Pop! was lucky enough to get to pick the brain of series writer Matt Miner about his work on this series and other indie comics projects. So without further ado…
Last month Dynamite Comics unleashed the first issue of their new monthly series GWAR: Orgasmageddon. Rock! Shock! Pop! was lucky enough to get to pick the brain of series co-writer Matt Miner about his work on this series and other indie comics projects. ...
Rock! Shock! Pop! Presents - An Interview With Jesters Of Destiny
The Jesters Of Destiny recently put out their first album in decades, and it’s pretty killer stuff (we reviewed it here in case you missed it). We here at R!S!P! (mainly Horace Cordier with some help from yours truly) were given the opportunity to interview bass/vocals man Bruce Duff and guitar man Ray Violet about getting back together, the new album and other Jesters related stuff! So without further ado…
Rock! Shock! PoP! - How did you guys initially hook up with Brian ...
Rock! Shock! Pop! Presents: An Interview With Filmmaker Mariano Baino
In celebration of the new Severin Films Blu-ray release of his debut feature film, Dark Waters, filmmaker Mariano Baino was on hand ...
Rock! Shock! Pop! Presents - Peepland: An Interview With Writers Christa Faust And Gary Phillips
For a few months now, Titan Comics has been publishing Peepland, a crime story set in the Times Square of the 1980’s. Co-authors Christa Faust and Gary Phillips took the time to talk to us about what went into writing this series, the inspiration behind much of what we see on the pages and more.
Rock! Shock! Pop!: Christa, the brief biography on your website says that you worked in a Times Square peepshow booth and also as a professional dominatrix. Obviously it’s no coincidence then that Roxy, the heroine in your Peepland series for Titan Comics, works in a peepshow. How many of the elements that are in this series are autobiographical? And what’s the craziest thing ...
Rock! Shock! Pop! Presents An Interview With Filmmaker Todd Sheets!
Todd Sheets has been toiling away in the low budget horror market for decades now. Having risen to prominence during the VHS rental boom years, the man has directed more than forty features since starting his career in the mid-eighties. Todd keeps busy but was gracious enough to take time out of his schedule to talk about his latest films House Of Forbidden Secrets and Dreaming Purple Neon, his legacy in the world of SOV pictures, the filmmaking scene in his native Kansas City and lots more.
Rock! Shock! Pop! - So what made you want to get into filmmaking in the first place? As a kid were there certain movies or directors that inspired you?
R!S!P! Interviews Tom Angelripper Of Sodom!
German thrash pioneers Sodom are pretty much legendary at this point in their career. They’ve been playing old school thrash metal for over thirty-five. Tom Angelripper has been the man upfront since day one and, along with of Bernd Kost and Markus Freiwald, has recently released their latest album, Decision Day. Tom took the time to talk to us about the new album, the band’s legacy and more!
R!S!P! - Sodom’s latest album is out this month – Decision Day – what’s the significance of the title and what sets this album apart from other Sodom records?
Tom Angelripper - The title track is about the invasion of the allied forces in Normandy, but it is not a concept album about this historical ...
The Discipline - An Interview With Peter Milligan & Leandro Fernandez
Since March of this year, Image Comics has been publishing The Discipline, a series written by Peter Milligan and illustrated by Leandro Fernandez. The story follows a woman named Melissa, unhappy in her marriage, who “falls in lust with a stranger who's an awful lot more than he seems.” Clearly geared towards an adult audience, the book does not hold back on the sex and violence inherent in its story, but it does so with plenty of style and substance.
This October, Image will be releasing a trade paperback edition collecting the first six issues of the book (which make up the first storyline. Milligan and Fernandez were good enough to talk to us about their work on this series, and what the future holds.
Peter Milligan:
R!S!P!: Your latest series, The Discipline published through Image Comics, takes its central character – a Manhattan house wife named Melissa Peake – into some very dark territory. Where did the ...
Ash Vs. Evil Dead - Rock! Shock! Pop! Interviews Ray Santiago And Dana DeLorenzo
AshVs. Evil Dead Season One is out on DVD and Blu-ray now. Ash Vs. Evil Dead Season Two starts soon on Starz. Series’ stars Ray Santiago and Dana DeLorenzo were cool enough to take some time out of their schedules to talk to us about what it’s like working on the series, fan reception, acting alongside the inimitable Bruce Campbell and more! Read on…
Ray Santiago:
RSP - How did you wind up getting the part in Ash Vs. The Evil Dead? Were you familiar with the movies before auditioning for the role?
RS- As a kid I was a huge fan of horror films and Evil Dead2 was one of my favs. I loved movies that combined both genres of horror and comedy, an element of camp like Evil Dead. Another one of my childhood favs was Nightmare On Elm Street. As a kid I pretended to be the guys saving people from the ...
Live Music,
By Ian Jane and Horace Cordier
Ian Says…
Venom Inc., are Venom. At least in a sense. Tony ‘Abaddon’ Bray and Jeff ‘Mantas’ Dunn may not plays drums and guitars with Conrad ‘Cronos’ Lant anymore, but it almost doesn’t matter because these days, they’ve got Tony ‘The Demolition Man’ Dolan on vocals and bass. While Dolan’s work filling in for Venom (not Venom Inc.) in the late eighties and early nineties isn’t as well known as the earlier stuff (thanks in no small part to the fact that most of it has been out of print for years), the guy knows the material and he fits in perfectly.
And so we have Venom Inc., and the trio is now embarking on their second US tour in a year which kicked off earlier this week with two shows at St. Vitus in Brooklyn, NY. We were lucky ...
Spread - An Interview With Justin Jordan And Jen Hickman
Image Comics recently released the twelfth issue of Spread (read our review here), a very different and fairly shocking written by Justin Jordan and illustrated by Jen Hickman. Justin and Jen were cool enough to take the time to answer a few questions for us about their work, this series and this specifically this issue.
Justin Jordan
Rock! Shock! Pop! -There are a lot of survival horror/end times style horror comics on the racks right now and while Spread certainly fits into that genre mold, it’s decidedly different – what do you think sets ...
Ash Vs. The Evil Dead At NYCC 2015
Ok, so at the New York Comic Con this weekend, Staz had a big promotional thing going on to hype the debut of Ash Verus The Evil Dead later this month. It was kind of neat the way they did it - they setup a life size replica of 'Ash's Trailer' outside on the inner road way. Basically you got to stand in line for the chance to wander through.... a trailer. But it was still fun. Some pictures from that.
NYCC 2015 Part Four - Comics!
Let’s start in the main hall – here’s where most of the bigger publishers setup shop – they’ll sell you exclusives and hold signings and sometimes Q&A sessions too. There are also a bunch of comic vendors selling back issues, variants, supplies and more.
Check out the displays from Valiant, Dark Horse, IDW, Archie, Oni and Avatar (selling CGC graded perfect ‘10’ copies of some of their own books?)…
…along with booths for Image, Titan and Dynamite.
J. Scott Campbell even sets up his own booth at the con!
The vendors are always interesting to see – a lot of the same guys and gals exhibit here every year but there are sometimes some new ones too. Original artwork, vintage comics from ...
NYCC 2015 Part Two - Cosplay-A-Go-Go!
Following yesterday’s gallery of the show, today we take a look at the cosplay element of the 2015 edition of the New York City Comic Con. Love it or hate it, cosplay has become a HUGE part of what makes conventions like this so popular and it has managed to draw in a whole new crowd of convention goers who attend to show off their work and admire that of others.
And the conventions, NYCC in particular, encourage this. Given that some of the costumes can and do get a little risqué, the people at ReedPOP (the company that organizes the convention) have rightfully instituted a zero tolerance policy in regards to harassment ...
Rock! Shock! Pop! Presents An Interview With Kurando Mitsutake
Kurando Mitsutake has made a bit of a name for himself lately, and with Synapse Films releasing his Samurai Avenger: The Blind Wolf and Shout! Factory releasing his Gun Woman, both on Blu-ray, this week – we jumped at the opportunity to pick his brain about projects past, present and future.
R!S!P! - How did you get your start in the film industry?
After I graduated from film school at California Institute of the Arts, I was hired to co-produce supplemental featurettes for Newline Home Video. I worked on BLADE, RUSH HOUR, LOST IN SPACE and CORRUPTER. ...
Rock! Shock! Pop! Sits Down With Agnostic Front's Mike Gallo!
Mark Tolch
Music News,
It's pretty safe to say that NYC's Mike Gallo lives and breathes hardcore. As a member of premier NYHC group Agnostic Front for well over ten years, Mike has laid down the heavy bass groove found on all of their albums since 2001's "Dead Yuppies". With the band's newly-released album, "The American Dream Died" receiving solid reviews worldwide, it seemed like a good time for Rock! Shock! Pop! to have a chat with Mike and get his take on the band, the album, the tours, and the state of hardcore.
Rock! Shock! Pop! : What drew you to playing music, specifically hardcore? Was bass your first choice, ...
Overlapping Scenarios Interview
Horace Cordier
As a follow up to our recent review of indie film OVERLAPPING SCENARIOS, we conducted a brief interview with director Eduardo Miyar and writer Don Guarisco. You can check out our original review here: http://www.rockshockpop.com/forums/c...ping-Scenarios.
Can you tell us about the genesis of this project?
E.M.: The genesis for this project occurred sometime ...
Rock! Shock! Pop! Presents - An Interview With Spiders' Vocalist Ann-Sofie Hoyles
Sweden’s Spiders have just released their second album, Shake Electric, on Spinefarm Records and vocalist Ann-Sofie Hoyles was kind enough to talk to Rock! Shock! Pop! about the band, touring, and of course the new album itself.
Rock! Shock! Pop! - So Shake Electric is out now, Spiders’ second album. How would you say this differs from the first record, Flash Point?
Ann-Sofie Hoyles - I think you can hear elements that are similar to some tracks from Flash Point but after Flash Point we started to work more together with the songs so you can hear all of Spiders members in the new album. I think we also got more influences from the late 70's like Heart, T-Rex and David ...
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Process / Fabrication
Worsley Delph
Worsley Delph is the start of 46 miles of tunnels that lead to a network of underground mines which began in the 1750's with the Duke of Bridgewater creating the Bridgewater Canal to transport coal to Manchester.
Bronze Celtic Cross Memorial
Earlier this year St Edward's R.C. Church in Oldham commissioned us to create a lasting memorial to Canon Eugene Dolan who passed away in 2017 after 47 years of service to the parish.
Bronze Duck Pond for the Bridgewater Canal
Commissioned by Salford City Council as part of a £3.6 million Heritage Lottery funded project, this bronze duck pond was unveiled to the public early 2018. The purpose of this
New Artwork for The Bridgewater Canal
Commissioned by Salford City Council as part of a 3.5 million pound Heritage Lottery funded project, these pieces were finally installed at the start of this month. The new canal
Peter O’Sullevan – Bronze Bust
Shortly before Christmas I was approached by The Jockey Club who where helping to create The Peter O’Sullevan Community Hub at Aintree Racecourse, an onsite community facility designed to focus and
John Woods Statue for Leigh Centurions RLFC
Stephen was commissioned back in April 2016 to create a larger than life size bronze statue of Leigh Centurions legend, John Woods. The statue took over 3 months to sculpt
Haverigg Foreshore Mosaic Project
We are currently manufacturing six semi circular mosaic pavement features Working with the children of Haverigg Primary School to create their own mosaic fish and footprints, the mosaics are taking shape in the
King and Queen
The completed bronze sculptures Queen 58 cm high / King 78 cm high We cast ‘King and Queen’ for Manchester based sculptor Nick Crowther. Nick inventively employs to use of found objects; plastic
This piece by artist Nick Crowther, which we featured earlier in the year, is finally coming together. The third scale figure has been cast in several sections and is awaiting
Cast Your Most Cherished Memories in Bronze
Recently we were approached by a local business to develop life-cast mementos amongst which are these solid bronze baby hand feet. They intend to offer them as part of their product
© Scartworks LTD 1996 - 2017 Registered in England & Wales. No. 4425885
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About Zusya
Philosophical Approach
WHO IS A ZUSYA?
(pronounced: “zeus-ee-ah”)
Zusya was a wise sage who was afraid of final judgment at the end of life.
People asked: “Why would you be afraid? You have led an exemplary life.”
He replied: “I will not be asked why I was not more like Moses, David, or a prophet.
I will be asked why I was not more like Zusya.”
WHAT IS ZUSYA?
Zusya is the place to carve out your ideal career path, whether it’s switching fields or advancing in your current one. Zusya utilizes professional experience to assist you to reach for your highest potential.
WHO IS ALICE?
While working in the energy industry for over 20 years, Alice Harron discovered she really enjoyed guiding people in developing their career strategy, including career or job changes. Alice learned from her real-world experience in both small companies and large bureaucracies that people barely tap into their true potential value to market to employers. Alice draws from her experience to guide clients to discover their talents to design their career path.
Alice has used these core concepts to lead teams to develop large PV and solar thermal projects, acquire two power projects, and negotiate power purchase agreements. Alice is CEO of Harron, LLC. Alice was Managing Director of Development of K Road Power Holdings, LLC, President of Solar Trust of America -Development, and Principal at Pacific Gas and Electric Company.
Alice has a BA in Economics and an MBA from the University of Maryland.
Theme: Illdy. © Copyright 2018. All Rights Reserved. Harron, LLC.
ZUSYA
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Stewart, McDaniels Lead No. 25 Washington Over USD 88-69
(Photo by Andy Rogers/Red Box Pictures)
SEATTLE (AP) — Isaiah Stewart and Jaden McDaniels are learning the value of patience.
The big names in No. 25 Washington’s eye-catching recruiting class finally put it together for most of a game Sunday night, both scoring career highs during the Huskies’ 88-69 win over San Diego.
Slowly but surely, they’re catching on.
“We talk about baby steps,” Washington coach Mike Hopkins said. “We took one tonight. But we’ve still got a long ways to go.”
The imposing Stewart had 25 points and seven rebounds, the silky smooth McDaniels scored 20 and each took over the game at points to help the Huskies (4-1) win their third straight. The freshmen then teamed up to score the first 10 points of a game-clinching run early in the second half.
Many of their points came in transition with the players sometimes starting and ending the fastbreak.
“I feel like we do have to be patient because it’s not the same as high school,” McDaniels said. “We’re not just like the only people on our team. We have to find ways to create for each other and for our other teammates.”
Marion Humphrey scored 13 and Jared Rodriguez added 12 for the Toreros (2-5), who have lost three straight games including two to Pac-12 opponents.
Stewart and McDaniels started to exert pressure on the much smaller Toreros late in the first half when the Huskies put together a 12-2 run to take a 41-30 halftime lead. After San Diego cut it to 29-28 on Finn Sullivan’s 3-pointer, Stewart scored five straight points to start the run.
The 6-foot-9 center hit two free throws, then finished a fastbreak with a putback off his own missed dunk, drawing a foul. The three-point play made it 34-28, and he finished off the run with a tip in of a miss by Quade Green.
Stewart had 14 points and seven rebounds at the half with McDaniels adding 10 as he drove the lane with speed and power.
They continued to spur the Huskies in the second half, combining to start an 18-3 run with 10 straight points. Stewart started it with a three-point play off a lob pass and McDaniels added a driving finger-roll and a short jumper after getting the ball back from a teammate following his own missed dunk. He then hit a 3-pointer to make it 53-47 with 15:23 left.
Hameir Wright hit a 3 and Nahziah Carter finished the run with a 3 and a driving layup to make it 61-40 with 13:22 left. Wright finished with 16 points and Green had 10 assists.
The Huskies overpowered the Toreros in the paint, outscoring them 46-28 down low and outrebounding them 33-27.
All those paint points led to a 57 percent shooting percentage (32 of 56) for the Huskies. McDaniels was especially efficient, hitting 7 of 10 shots and 4 of 5 free throws.
“He was spectacular,” Hopkins said. “The thing about it was he was really, really efficient today. He scored some points in few shots. I felt like we got him the ball in some better areas. He got a couple of wide open 3s. That’s always nice. He’s such a good defensive player, he’s just scratching the surface. It’s going to be fun working with these guys.”
VALUE THE BALL
No surprise, young Washington has been a bit of a turnover machine. The Huskies rebounded from a 23-turnover effort against Montana on Friday with a season-low 10 against San Diego on Sunday.
Hopkins has put an emphasis on valuing the ball in practice and the message appears to be getting through.
“We talked with this team about unforced turnovers,” Hopkins said. “Twenty five percent of our turnovers were travels. That’s self-inflicted. Fifteen percent of our turnovers were just (throw aways). Those are things we can control.”
San Diego: It’s that time of year when mid-major teams take their lumps and the Toreros are earning their frequent flyer miles after playing at then-No. 25 Colorado and the now-No. 25 Huskies during an eight-day span. They now return to a more appropriate level of competition.
Washington: The Huskies again struggled with a less-talented team early, but showed some of their promise as they fatten up on nonconference opponents before a Dec. 8 showdown with No. 8 Gonzaga. Stewart and McDaniels looked less like freshman than they have this year.
San Diego: The Toreros return home Wednesday to host Hofstra in what will be the first game of the Boca Raton Beach Classic (early rounds played offsite).
Washington: The Huskies will take the holiday off before continuing their seven-game nonconference homestand against South Dakota on Dec. 2.
Filed Under: Huskies, Isaiah Stewart, Jaden McDaniels, San Diego, Toreros, Washington
Categories: Basketball, Featured, UW basketball, UW Huskies
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rian
#2 Jan
uary
5th, 2021
All original works
under ownership of
their creators
Use without permission
is prohibited
by law and by good conscience
When no one is looking // Peggy Morrison
When no one is looking, I forget about my face.
my face becomes transparent
living in my skin is as a fish swimming
in a river
(rivers flow
carry debris
rivers sparkle
tingle when they are cold)
When no one is looking
I water the plants,
study each group of seedlings I've planted
notice that three of the peas, near the edge of the bed,
were eaten over night, one tiny leaf remains on the bare stem.
in my ears- wind rustling, wind chimes, distant planes
while my eyes look from my transparent face
at the green sprout
on the black, moist earth
When no one is looking,
cool water sprays from the loosened
hose connector, wetting my sweat pants
near my right shin.
I'm asked to explain.
(I don't mind)
it's not cold. It's weather where
everything wet will dry soon.
A classic LA story // Alexandra Naughton
A classic LA story. Everyone seems to either own a historic hotel, work at a historic hotel, or they live in one.
There's a young woman who is perpetually stuck in a funk and copes with her depression by taking adderall and playing video games with her older male friend. If he's not able to have sex with her she'll just lay a towel out on the bed and paint her nails. There's a montage of them playing one of those games where you sing a song and do the dance moves on the screen. They sing a country song together and they look happy. She's played by Julia Garner.
There's a young man whose moms own a hotel and live in a fancy condo that he's not really even allowed to visit. He never made anything in his life and they're frustrated with him. He's played by a young Leonardo DiCaprio. He stops by their place one early evening and uses their hidden spare key to let himself in and is greeted by two modern dancers doing their routine in the kitchen. "We're letting them stay until they figure things out," his more understanding mom says to him, and pours him a glass of milk.
There's another young woman who gets pressured to keep spending the night with different men. One time it's the owner of the hotel where she lives, but she finds a way to get out of it. She sneaks back into his office after he leaves to do some snooping and maybe some stealing. That's when the hotel owner's son comes and wants her to have a sleepover with him. He tells her she can bring her cat. She is played by me. She's even less attracted to the son than she was to his father, but he's pushier and she finds herself giving in and regretting it. Her cat doesn't like him and runs away, getting lost in the penthouse office. She's late to one of those “for fun” work meetings the next day, an art showing inside a train station. The hotel owner's son doesn’t want her to go, he wants her to be with him while he stands around outside the hotel and chats with people he knows. Julia Garner's character is one of them, and she keeps looking the character played by me up and down in a disapproving way. The character played by me leaves and shows up at the train station at the end of the art presentation and no one even notices that she wasn’t there the whole time.
Palm // Natasha Dennerstein
It’s very, very frightening in a world gone mad in a mad, mad world where youngsters have lost the cinema and the silver screen for a digital screen we’ll scream and scream as the world will end in a digital apocalypse in an ending that fits like a glove in hand and top hat and tails have made way for latex microminis cinched at the waist and contoured noses and Kardashian asses plumped with implants and fat transfers from the belly to the butt in the belly of the beast and his number is 666. Six and sticks may break my bones and its an online bully world where my trauma is your trauma and I’m a precious snowflake or I will kill myself and it will be your fault and I can pretend to be dead and organize a go fund me page for the funeral expenses and run away with the funds to Sao Paulo or somewhere exotic where the living is cheap and a human life is worth about fifty dollars US and you can buy a meal for a dollar. Sex is cheap and plentiful and you can get fucked nightly by fit young things who lay their beautiful bodies down in tin roof shanties and hang their disco pants on a bamboo rod of their mother’s huts when she goes off to the sweatshop to sew for designer labels and makes the eight hundred dollar blouses till she’s blowsy and past it at forty-five. Spin me right round baby right round and fill my Western face with Juvaderm and other fillers, make me look forty till I’m sixty cause I move in the circles where eighty is the new sixty and his number is 666. The beast has a belly and she swims the seven seas, the leviathan, and she’s mighty, crying then the salt water spurting out her blow hole is polluted with plastics and loaded with Ambien and hormones, plastic bags and detritus from the floating trash islands of the Pacific, terrific, Atlantic ‘till it rises to the shore and totally swamps Pacific Island nations overnight, drowning the palaces, palm trees and shanties overnight ‘till in the morning there’s nothing left, mourning for a world that’s only ever been there for five minutes in Milky Way time. Time has a way of fugit and blink your eyes and it’s gone, a lifetime channel behind your lashes, a moisturized minute in the grand scheme of things and the Real Housewives of Planet Earth get their beauty products from palm oil from those Pacific Island nations drowned by the rising waters in the swamp time of their lives, slipping like sand through an hourglass, our glass lakes, Great Lakes, Canada geese flying south for the winter and skating over the frozen lakes into Canada and back across the borders in green card freedom of Christian right and the home of the free till the stars and stripes see stars and stripe your bottom with a lash of self-loathing and a handful of pills in the Oxycontin Nations of the Ambien world.
The odyssey for three voices // Linda Ravenswood
A., A., A.
A. man! That’s a lot of dicks under the bridge, and by bridge I mean me. I am the
Man! A lot of dicks under the bridge. And by bridge I mean mirror. The alewives.
Can you see them!? That’s the Interrobang. Little fishes, dozens of infinite, little fishes.
Like memory. Or a prayer.
A. How can this be!?
A. Because of a bridge. It all happened on account of a bridge.
And by bridge I mean woman.
Or a man. It could be a lot of dicks because of a man.
One specific man. One particular kind of man.
A. A man who likes what!? A man who wants what!?
A. Only that kind of man can be a bridge.
A. Under a bridge. Bury him under the bridge.
A. But a woman will fish him out. A woman’s always watching, even for a man like
A. For a man like that!?
A. Man! Especially a man like that. And other men. oh women.
A. Yes, of course. So many other men with women. So many under the bridge.
Man! So much water under the bridge.
A. And over it.
Don’t forget over it.
Don’t forget a lot of water over the bridge. Like trucks on the grapevine, it keeps \
coming and coming and coming.
No amount of tea strainers will ever make a difference.
A. Eye dropper time.
A. It’s billions of Chinese.
A. It’s grains of sand.
It’s the stars.
A. It’s not the stars.
A. Maybe somehow. Maybe somehow they got us where we’re going, but they are
quiet, like the dead.
A. You know they can’t be all dead. Never all dead. But might as well be.
A. Only what about the light.
A. Yes, the light! Yes, Yes. You have to give them that.
A. But what’s the story!?
A. That’s right, follow the rules!
A. Or break them! But give us a story!
A. But I’ve given you the story. Every bit of the story. Maybe not the three books
you’re accustomed to, the ones you can hardly carry.
A. But it’s good to know they’re there!
A.Yes, so good to know they’re there.
A. But I gave you every bit of the story,
it’s there for the carrying. Carry it.
A. I want to hear it again.
A. Reporter, read it back!
A. What did she say about the bridge.
A. And the mirror!
A. What did she say about the bridge and the mirror.
A. And all the dicks!
A. Yes. She said it.
A. She said she was a bridge.
A. And a metaphor.
A. Nobody said anything about metaphor.
But there was a burial.
A. Yes, she said go down.
A. Down to the river. The source.
A. She said there was gold there.
A. I don’t know if I heard the same story.
A. Yes, she said it was there.
A. Barium under the bridge.
A. She said there was value
if we knew where to look.
A. If we had friends to help us carry our gold.
A. If we were able. If we could read the signs. If we had time.
A. When did anyone ever say that!?
The Jewel (White Ambition) // Giavanna Ortiz de Candia
He names a mountain after himself
and builds a house on top of it
Now he wants to build a glass deck on the side of the mountain: A jewel
It’s his job to continue until he dies
On the one day he forgot his sunscreen
This will be his magnum opus
It’s all he ever talks about
as if you care to listen
He shrugs at the past
As he admires only what is in front of him
The pines that have fallen
The birds that fly overhead
The snow on top of the mountains
The man likes to feel free
At the expense of others
He changes in the bathroom with you in it
As if you weren’t there
And rarely shuts the door when he takes a shit
His dick is something to be proud of
He likes to swivel his dick around in the same way he enjoys swiveling his prosperity
He doesn’t need to dress up
His skin is enough
Let Me Walk You Home // Ariel Beller
Alex caught a stick in the eye, a long reaching finger of branch, of delicate dead wood that snapped off against his eyelid. His eye watered up, his vision blurred, and the birds went mad in the trees. He checked the area, feeling for blood, then continued his usual walk home. It was the first sunny day he had seen in weeks and he was on the busy side of University Park. His eye had cleared up, but it was in a squint as he stared ahead at a figure coming toward him, into familiarity. He did some quick math and realised he had not seen her in almost five years. Audrey. Audrey something. He had involved himself in an obsession with this girl, an obsession which was, at times, just an un-elaborate desire to possess her. At every other time, his obsession was hopeless, and pathetic. They had lived down the street from each other and she made up games like California Ball, which they played, and she always won. Then one day he had shouted at her, very hurt and melodramatic, ‘You don’t know what real love is!’ and peddled away furiously on his bike. They had attended the same schools until he was 16. Audrey had known him, was never terribly cruel, just far beyond his reach. So, it was funny how the years had been kind to Alex. He had become tall, broad shouldered, and had somehow acquired a pretty face that made girls whisper in corners. She had acquired about 20 pounds, which made her a hefty girl. If you pushed her down the stairs, she might not break her arm. Also, her face was not as delicate as he remembered. She had a bad complexion, caked over with foundation which did not match the skin of her neck. At such close range she seemed to wear a mask. Purple diadems. Even still… she was pretty enough. The daylight was mean.
‘Alex?’
‘Hey.’
‘Alex Botsford?’
‘Yeah.’
‘How are you doing!’
‘I’m all right.’
‘This is so funny! How long has it been?’
‘I dunno…’
‘The last time I saw you was math period in high school and then you just disappeared. What happened to you?’
‘I left the country for a while.’
‘Really? How exciting! Where did you go?’
‘I was in Las Vegas for a while… then New Orleans, up the road.’
‘Really?’
‘Yeah – and… Denmark for a while.’ he said, rubbing his eye.
‘Denmark? Isn’t that on the east coast?’
‘Not that one – ’
‘Hey! Remember that song we had to sing in the third grade? You remember? Fifty nifty United States from the thirteen original co-lo-nies...’
‘Oh yeah… hey what are you doing in this area – do you go to school here?’
‘Yup. Yeah I’m just taking a couple classes you know. I dunno. Just something to do I guess.’
‘Well… what happened to all those dance trophies? I mean the dancing. Don’t you…’
‘Oh, Alex – I was like 12 years old and that was for my parents more than me. You know my mother was a dancer and she was so into musicals. Why do you think whenever you came over I was watching Fairly Modern Millie?’
‘I don’t know… I guess I thought it was your thing.’
‘No. It was my mother’s thing.’
Here their familiarity broke, and the sounds of the world came splashing around them; the moronic birds and the wind in the trees – the manifold gibberish of students – the traffic – the waterfall in the promenade. Alex felt she might be on her way. He didn’t want her to go. Not yet. So he said,
‘So, what are you doing now? Are you going to class or…’
‘Nope. I’m done with class. I was just going to catch a bus home.’
‘All right.’
‘So what are you doing – do you live downtown now?’
‘Yeah – I just live up the street.’
‘Really? Well why don’t you show me your place. I don’t really want to go home yet. It’s such a nice day.’ she said this while squinting her eyes, scrunching up her nose and craning her neck forward.
‘Okay.’
Well this was something. In trying to hide his excitement Alex became even more deadpan than usual. He did not blink.
‘This way.’ he said. And they walked along. He told her about his job at Old Town Pizza. Told her he liked living downtown and how the suburbs depressed him. Told her he was glad he’d gotten out of Portland for a year. All the while he considered opposing views. He had an old image of her stuck in his head like a ballerina figurine. He wasn’t sure he respected her anymore. She wasn’t so unattainably pretty – the dancing was some bizarre cover – and yet he once fancied her as a talented dance lady – a girl who might have been something. What a waste, he thought. The idea of her – which had swam around quietly in the back of his head for years – had proved false. Now he walked along with an updated version. She seemed to like him and she wanted to see his place. He thought that was awfully slutty of her. What had she become? He felt a strong desire to test her out. They were nearing his house. Depending on which floor he chose to show her. If, for instance, he took her upstairs to the third floor? He knew there’d be goings on up there. But if he just kept her on the ground floor – showed her the kitchen, the living room, said, well, this is where I live… that would be different. Alex was amused by the idea – that he could control, to a degree, Audrey’s perception.
‘Here we are.’ Alex said.
‘Really? This is where you live? It’s so big!’
‘I share it with quite a few people.’
They walked up the steps, into the foyer, and then up three flights of stairs. On the top floor he found the door
marked 666 in black spray paint. He knocked twice. Alex was a little disappointed when Audrey made no reaction. Like this was just any old door – something she saw every day. The door opened and there stood the fat and jovial Johnny Hellfire.
Alex said, ‘How’s life Johnny?’
Johnny had a lisp, ‘It’s all good. I’m frying ballths man. Did you bring a friend?’
‘Johnny this is Audrey James. Audrey, this is Johnny.’
‘Nice to meet you. Come in you two.’
Alex and Audrey walked inside to see two Mexican girls seated on pillows. A tall purple bong stood between them.
‘Look who’s here girls.’ Johnny said.
‘Hey Alex!’ the girls said in unison, then tumbled over on each other in a fit of laughter.
‘Girls, this is Audrey. We grew up together.’
The girls contained themselves just long enough to squeeze out a greeting, then conceded to another giggling fit.
Alex said to Audrey, ‘Make yourself at home. I’ll be right back.’
Alex marched himself through two empty and adjacent rooms and paused in front of the door at the end. He knocked twice. A wary voice said,
‘Who is it?’
‘Alex. Let me in.’
The door unlatched and Alex slipped in while keeping the door as close to closed as possible. There were three people in this room. Big Daren, who had a bit of rubber tubing tied around his right arm and a pale empty syringe in his left hand. Stan, with the wary voice, sat cross-legged on an old wooden chair. Macey, on the windowsill, who seemed to stare at nothing, absently scratched the right side of her face.
‘What’s going on Alex?’ said Stan.
‘It’s been a weird day man.’
Daren interjected, ‘Stan, fix a small hit for Alex, I want him to try it again.’
‘I’ve got this girl out front. This girl I went to school with.’
Stan said, ‘Oh yeah? She cute?’
‘I don’t know anymore.’
Stan was fiddling with a cellophane of brown stuff, and becoming frustrated with it.
‘I can’t fucking do this man.’ he said.
Daren uncrossed his giant legs and took over.
‘Don’t you worry Stan. You just lie back and relax.’
‘Yeah I’m just gonna lie back and relax.’
‘Hey Stanley – why don’t you shut the fuck up and relax.’ said Macey. With a beaming smile. Daren was being methodical with the brown stuff, a white piece of fluff he tore from the filter of a Camel, a spoon and water. A lighter flicked.
‘So, what’s this girl like… is she a fucking prude like Macey?’
‘Fuck you Stan-ley. I’m a fucking… busy woman...’
‘I don’t know man. I don’t think she ever learned to breathe.’
‘Have patience my friend…’
‘Um, don’t kick my ass. Just something… I gotta go back out… Hey Fat Daren! Why you so fat?’
‘I ain’t fat I’m big – you skinny fuck… I’ll fucking kill you…’
Stan said, ‘Here we are,’ and flicked the syringe twice.
Alex stood outside the door. He scanned the empty box of a room. It came into focus… a large black and white photograph in a wooden frame. He walked closer to see an old man, with cane and bowler, sitting in a high-back chair. The old man said, ‘Get that bitch outta here.’ Turning from this Alex took one step forward, stumbled, caught his balance on the doorway and left the room. He emerged into the front room amidst a storm of laughter. All four of them were holding their guts in a group convulsion. Alex smiled a distant smile.
‘I’m sorry Alex… we got your girlfriend stoned.’ Johnny said.
‘You’re all so wise and happy.’
Alex sat down on a cushion in the corner. Audrey raised her eyes and stared beyond the ceiling.
‘I should probably get going,’ she said.
‘I’ll walk you out.’ he said.
‘No that’s all right,’ she said, getting herself to her feet.
‘No I’ll walk you.’
With a barely perceptible lack of balance they stood before the door, said goodbye, and left. The three flights of stairs proved to be fun, in their way. Once outside they squinted against the sun, which seemed halted between two skyscrapers.
‘Hey, listen Alex – it’s all right – you don’t have to walk me anywhere.’
‘Well maybe I’ll just walk you to the corner. It was good to see you anyway.’
‘Yeah, it was.’
Then she took off at such a pace that Alex didn’t feel inclined to follow. He took a few steps forward. ‘See ya,’ he mumbled, and she disappeared around the first corner. He turned around and looked down at his feet for quite some time. Suddenly the right one moved. Then the left. He continued this way until he was back in front of the steps. He sat down slowly on the third step – put his elbows on his knees – and stared at the old church across the street.
Ass Blasted into the Fourth Dimension // Jasper Ezekiel
I drift with the mint flavored vape clouds up to the light polluted sky to the barely visible stars, hopping from one to the other like stones in a rushing stream. From up here I can see you praying to a God who has only told you to hurt yourself, a holy figure closer to Satan with the blood He's instructed you to spill. How can we submit to God's Plan if we can't know what He wants? Prayer left me psychotic and lonely, my tongue wrapped tightly around a language only I could understand. Prayer left me blindfolded and trusting, God holding His hand out for me, only inches out of reach.
In the stars I find an uncomfortable isolation. Something I grew up with, unwanted just the same. I learned to expect no response when I speak. I learned my cries receive no soothing touches, no care, no affection. No animals are in the stars to keep me company. Heaven is still so far above me. I can't make out the silhouette of the Gates, only darkness for miles. But I hear the party booming, the pounding beat. Below me, you must hear it too, it's why you pray. I hope you aren't praying for selfish things like people often do, I hope you pray for courage, strength, patience, serenity.
I pray for the stars to fall into your cupped hands, to blaze and burn the flesh to your bone.
I pray for you to ignore the way I look at you, to see nothing behind my eyes, to know I am not a threat.
And most of all I pray for you to be happy, with your human craving and your addict obsession with anything that gives you pleasure.
I would hate you if you wrote about me like this. I don’t have a justification. I have my obsession. I scrape this scum off my soul to make art. I take my dirtiness and I show it to God and He turns the sweat off my hot, embarrassed cheeks into wine and when I offer decadence to you, you turn it down and say, “No thanks, I’ve had enough.”
SAMARA SAMSARA // Richard Loranger
leaves the tit for oblivion, off into
whatever it is, don’t fuck with me
I know your words are fatuous,
how free she feels, unbound
and flowing like life – is it a moment,
is it eternity – breathes all the air
as it breathes her, nothingness mama,
forever ash and seed, winged womb,
matriarch – you sing a well-wrung tithe
that rings us as the elm rings itself,
staying a moment, then leaving, staying, then
we all ask at once: how can we live with vicissitude,
how can we plunge into dark, how can we be
while sliding away, how can we be at all?
Don’t tell me what I am. You’re wrong.
The Racecar // Glen Armstrong
Almost everyone I know
opened a used bookstore
that served scones
and Ethiopian coffee.
auditioned to play
the goblin king’s
irascible neighbor.
wanted to be the racecar.
They are still squared off
around the Monopoly board.
No one is backing down.
Walking Contradiction // Cassandra Dallett
cooking for one is a joke about cereal
as is folding the contoured sheet
if I never see a laundry-mat again
I will think of my father
you live in soup cans
and binge watches
the ashes of dogs
and our walks together
I’ve worn holes in your clothes
I’m not sure why I put them on
in the first place
how many one-night stand-ups
does it take to get to the appellate court
it’s his unavailability isn’t it
makes me want to savor
but I always bite down
buy Sauvitel in the largest bottle size
like his Versace I bathe in it
why do smells cheat on us
pickled like time
like my son
walking into the house and fixing the oven clock
four years and countless guests have tried
at least I was on time six months out of the year
the rest was irregular as always
seems like one of these medical releases
could be you but I know better
tramping into the homes of
bodies crumpled in on themselves
and their minds
today I spent with a brilliant man
in a broken body
tomorrow a fit man
with empty green eyes
I remember little more
than what it looks like
when they keep showing
a man murdered on live tv
knee to neck and a virus
threatening all of us
our loves and the minute
branches of their lungs.
Helping // William Taylor, Jr.
It was a Tuesday evening and I was done with work, riding the escalator down into the bowels of the North Berkeley BART station. The electronic sign said my train was four minutes away. I didn't feel like standing for four minutes, so I sat down on a bench next to a slight, and, for the most part, ordinary looking woman of about forty years. Yet something about her felt a bit off. Her face held a look of vague desperation. She glanced about at seemingly nothing in particular, looking nervous and sad. As I sat down beside her she gave a thin smile and I returned it. We sat in silence until the flashing sign declared that my train was arriving in one minute.
It was then that I had the terrible feeling that she was going to speak to me. It was something I could always sense. I made a quick decision to get up and move on, but she was too quick. Before I cold act, she, just as I had prophesied, spoke.“This train goes to Warm Springs and Millbrae, right?” The woman asked .
My usual approach to such situations is to play dumb, or, if I can get away with it, pretend I didn't hear the question in the first place. As a rule, I avoid talking to strangers, or even those more familiar, unless I am fairly sure that some good could come of it. On my end, I mean. Being in a situation in which I'm forced to speak to people I have nothing in common with has always been to my mind a particularly sinister hell. I've always hated taxicabs, elevators, lines outside of concert venues, anyplace where one might be trapped into dreary and pointless conversation. If it looked like I was going to enter my apartment building at the same moment as my neighbor, I would abruptly turn around, as if I had forgotten something at wherever it was I was coming from.
But the woman's helplessness had an animal quality about it, reminiscent of a lost dog at the side of a freeway. A little wave of compassion momentarily washed over me, and I foolishly answered. “It goes to Warm Springs, but to get to Millbrae you have to transfer at MacArthur,” I replied, slowly putting some distance between us as I spoke.
The woman made a frightened face, as if I had told her that all hope in any conceivable universe was now and forever lost. “I need to go to Millbrae,” she said.
“Then you need to transfer at MacArthur.”
“I don't know how to do that,” she said.
I was already regretting my decision to engage. “You can follow me,” I offered against my better judgment. “I have to transfer as well.”
“You're going to Millbrae, too?” she brightened a bit.
“No,” I said, “San Francisco.”
Her frightened look returned. “I don't want to go to San Francisco,” she said. “Are you sure what you're telling me is right?”
“Yes,” I said, “you can just follow me.”
“I'll follow you,” she said with some wariness, as if she thought I might be some hired agent working against her.
We boarded the train and faced each other from across the aisle. She told me she had to go to Millbrae to see her brother, who had been recently diagnosed with mouth cancer. I told her I was sorry to hear it.
“I don't know much about mouth cancer,” she said, “but they say it's curable.”
I told her I didn't know much about mouth cancer either, but I imagined most things were curable these days.
“I really hope so,” she said, seemingly grateful for my attempt at reassurance, “he's my kid brother.” She went on to tell me that she had dropped her phone in the street three days ago and broken it real good, so if she got lost or something else bad happened, she wouldn't be able to call her ailing brother to let him know. “Are you sure this is right?” she asked again.
“I'm sure,” I said.
She asked me my name, and I said Bill. Her name was Cynthia, and we shook hands.
“I'm glad I met you,” Cynthia said.
I smiled and nodded. She talked more but the train started making loud train noises, and I couldn't understand a word. I nodded and smiled until we made it to MacArthur station. I motioned to Cynthia that it was time to switch trains. She still seemed uncertain, despite the fact that most everyone else was crowding around the exit doors as well, but she followed me out onto the platform. “What now?” she asked, eyeing the train we had vacated with some regret as it closed its doors and pulled away.
I pointed to a flashing sign across the platform that said, “San Francisco/Millbrae 1 Minute.” She looked at the sign and her troubled air softened a bit. “I'm glad I met you,” she said again. The San Francisco/Millbrae train arrived, and we piled on along with the rest of the mob.
Cynthia sat down in the middle of the car and I stood and hovered about as the seats around us were filled by the people pouring onto the train. “This train goes straight to Millbrae,” I said, “I hope your brother will be okay.” I turned in search of a seat that was out of talking range of Cynthia, but the all of the other seats in the car were taken, save for the space next to her.
Cynthia patted the empty seat with her hand. “Bill,” she said, “Bill! Sit here!” There was a desperation in her voice, and a pleading in her big frightened eyes. I awkwardly shook my head and backed away, as if she were a stranger on a corner in a bad part of town offering me weird drugs while a cop watched suspiciously from across the street.
I gave a vague wave as a gesture of good-bye and pushed open the heavy doors I'd been leaning against. I moved into the adjacent car, which also had no available seats. I kept moving through car after car, as if I were being chased by some invisible, unnameable thing, until I ran out of cars. In the last car I found an empty seat next to a red-haired woman who seemed to know where she was going, and was decent enough to keep whatever problems she might have had to herself for the length of our journey.
The sound of Cynthia's fragile voice imploring me to sit next to her ghosted about in my head as we rode into the city. I glanced nervously about as if she might be coming to find me there in the distant car. I pondered the possibility of my being an inferior being for not sitting next to her as she entreated, and making sure she made it to Millbrae without further incident. But the thought of her sad nervous voice and her mouth-cancered brother and her broken phone and the fact of someone having to go to Millbrae felt like a thousand irrevocable dooms. I figured the train was surely filled with any number of caring, talkative citizens who would be more than happy to see her to her destination and lend their ears to her tales of unexceptional woe, in the hopes that they might offer up their own in return. I decided I had already done more than could be reasonably expected of me.
I exited the train at Union Square and walked the downtown blocks to my apartment. The street people with their crutches and wheelchairs accused me with their broken stares. A homeless man I had at some point christened Dirty Santa was swaying unsteadily at the corner of Post and Jones. He asked for money, and though I had a few dollars in my pocket I told him I was sorry. “I'm a good Christian soul,” he insisted, assuming I was partial to such beings. I cursed him beneath my breath and continued on. Being helpful wasn't a thing I wanted to get into the habit of. It made me nervous.
The Google Monster Sets the Handicap / Enjoy Beautiful California's Parks // J de Salvo
Interviewer: What was it like to be trapped up there?
Valeria: Well, it’s a lot of different things, really. First, I guess, you have the realization that you are trapped. That makes you pretty miserable for a while, but you get over it. You start to strategize…to the best of your ability; try to apply logic to the situation. It’s when all your strategies fail, one by one, and you start to get hungry and tired—more hungry and tired than you’ve ever been before—that’s when the real despair sets in. By comparison, the first stage, the initial misery, is like a child’s tantrum. What comes after, when your body and mind start to break down, that's, like...mature grief.
Valeria could hear the kettle whistling from her smoking perch outside of the apartment. Now the noise would wake up Daniel. She ran inside, going through the motion of being able to prevent it. I’m afraid of him, she thought. No, no. I’m not. I’m just afraid.
Valeria!
She stood across from him in the front room, averting her eyes. Occasionally they would meet his, but she was not able to stand it for more than fraction of a second before looking away again. What was she looking at?–nothing. Whatever it was that was happening, it was happening inside of her, behind her field of vision.
I was going to turn it off, she said.
One of these days, Valeria, you’re going to burn the fucking house down. And you’re smoking?
I never stopped. The day came and went. I never really even tried. I’m sorry I lied to you. Can I make my coffee now?
Ok…whatever. Make your coffee. Please try not to drink too much today. No point talking to an addict until they’ve had their fix. Anyhow, it’s 5:30 in the morning. I’m going back to bed, if I can.
She hated him, she thought. Maybe, though…it was true, what his attitude—his entire way of seeming and being—seemed to suggest: that she had no discipline; that she’d fall apart without him and that then there would be no one to hold the fabric of her life together while she was broken, as she would be again. She hated him. She needed him. He was an unfortunate necessity. For now only? she wondered, or for how long? If she could get better, though—really and truly and finally better—make the real progress at the threshold (merely) of which she had sometimes (seldom) found herself, then she could do without him; finally tell him what she thought of his begrudged generosity. She didn’t think of him this way all the time. Oh, but it was often enough, often enough—enough to mean something.
She was pouring the hot water over the coffee, and she felt that the day was already ruined; or perhaps her whole life. Moments of happiness seemed like, simply, moments of forgetfulness.
Interviewer: When you knew you’d lost Daniel…can you tell us what you felt?
Valeria: It’s a feeling that’s very hard to describe. Sometimes you want to blame yourself.
Show us what you can do, says the owner.
Valeria’s thinking that this is all a charade, that there’s no fucking hope, and why bother? Christ almighty, this isn’t reality TV, it’s reality—a real job, anyhow. She knows she can turn out food, to the specifications of whatever recipe anyone can throw at her, perfectly and rapidly. That’s what should count: that the dish is made correctly and gets to the customer before they become impatient.
But, here they are again: these kids who think that they’re all being watched all the time. In a way, they’re more paranoid than her. They’ve got their personal, Williams-Sonoma and internet bought, chef’s knives, and they’ve made a big show of displaying and comparing them. Everyone wants, wants, wants, now. History has hit fast forward on its remote.
Some of the knives cost thousands of dollars—as the chef-hatted, chef-panted, be-smocked, would-be line or prep cooks have stated so succinctly; using as few words as possible to avoid any shade of nuance or interpretation.
Why do they want this low paying job if they can afford such knives? When did being a prep cook become a glamour sport for the higher classes?
It doesn’t work, though, this brevity of theirs. The fewer words you use, she thinks, the more possibility of being misunderstood? Or is that wrong?
Ambiguity. Soundbites. Facebook. Twitter.
She doesn’t know anymore. It depends on the utility of the words in question, she supposes; but it’s too late—she’s rattled, hopelessly rattled. She’s already defeated, but she goes through the motions of making a salad, just as she would with being able to turn off the kettle in time, some months later. Except…what? She hasn’t brought a knife. She looks around for one, but apparently this situation is “BYOK”. The ad for the job didn’t mention anything about this, just as it didn’t say anything about everyone coming at once to make a bid to outdo one another. These kids already hate one another with that quiet, competitive hatred that has become so normal it is able to pass for something less harmful. They’re ready to compete, to narc on one another, to stab each other in the back and suck up to the boss. Jobs didn’t used to be like this. People—most people, anyhow—used to work as a team, more; they used to be more respectful, or at least less openly full of contempt for their co-workers. Didn’t they see? The bosses must love this. It created a whole set of interchangeable pieces for them to play with, when, when…when nobody had anyone else’s back.
Sociopaths: a whole nation, a whole world of them. Fuck the salad. Fuck this.
When Valeria walks out of the so-called “interview”, nearly all of them laugh. It’s part of the show. She’s the first to be eliminated.
Interviewer: Now, I understand you’ve been a victim…or, should I say…you’ve had several traumatic events in your life in the past? In the very recent past, even?
Valeria: I’m really not here to talk about that.
Valeria, can you hear me? Daniel said, squinting down at her.
There was a window behind her bed, and light was streaming in, partly blinding him. Valeria's distorted face was veiled in a blanket of shadow. He wasn’t even sure how long her eyes had been open, and she could see nothing in his. The first thing she remembered thinking, when she played back the memory later, was: why didn’t he move to the side of the bed? Why did he have to tower over her, with that annoyed look on his face, even if it was only because of the harsh brightness of the direct sunlight at that hour, amplified by the whiteness of the room?
Valeria, I’m so sorry.
You’re in the hospital. Valeria, believe me…if I’d known it was getting that bad…
You sound like a soap opera, or a bad movie. Can’t you summon up any real emotion, even now?
Calm down, honey. Here comes the doctor.
Valeria and Daniel went to the mountain. It didn’t have a name, this mountain. It wasn’t special or famous. It was just one of many anonymous mountains in the Angeles Crest National Forest. If you have ever driven South on I-5, on your way to somewhere near the City of Los Angeles, then you have driven through this forest.
The forest was on your right—and left—just before you reached Six Flags Magic Mountain. You probably didn’t notice it, because by that time you probably had one specific agenda, which was finally getting where you were going after your long journey. Besides, the part of the forest that lines the I-5—a singularly boring highway, in general—is not the most noteworthy or beautiful part of the forest; except, that is, for the lakes, which, being their own kind of spectacle, do nothing to contribute to the awareness that one is passing through a forest. In fact, they may even have distracted you from this fact; especially if you make your home in the city, and are (primarily) traveling from one city to another. People who live outside of the city generally associate lakes with forests, but urban people are used to seeing them in the vicinity of downtown financial districts, or appearing out of nowhere in the middle of a suburb.
Whether you noticed it or not, Angeles Crest is one of the largest national forests/parks in America. As you made your way further down the I-5 South towards wherever you were going, you also—most probably—sped past Griffith Park, the 11th largest city park in that same country. The park is named after Griffith J. Griffith, a miner and ostrich farmer, and the original territory of the park was, in fact, an ostrich farm. Griffith donated the original central tract of what originally became the park in the late 19th century. He had planned to help the city develop the park as well, through further donations, but after he went to prison for shooting his wife, the city declined to accept his generosity until after his death some decades later. Due to the American tendency to relate everything to New York, it is sometimes referred to as "L.A.'s Central Park," but it is much bigger, and (being located high up in the Hollywood Hills) feels more rustic and less urban than Central Park in Manhattan, Golden Gate Park in West San Francisco, or Independence Park in Old Philadelphia, for example. There is known to be a lone Mountain Lion living in the park; though of course, as it has no reasonable likelihood of being able to reproduce, that is a situation that will not last forever.
When Valeria was in High School, she liked to play tennis in Griffith Park. Valeria was horrible at tennis, but she had some kind of weird artist’s knack for execution. She almost always lost, but her opponent would confess to being intimidated nonetheless. Valeria would play with anyone who would agree to go up to the park with her. When she made a new acquaintance, it was never long before she inquired as to whether they played. Those who agreed to the experience seldom wished to repeat it. If she asked them again, they would find some excuse. The thing was—and this gossip traveled quickly, as gossip will in High School—she didn’t seem to care about learning the skills and techniques that might have made her a better player, and yet she made you work to beat her, if only through the sheer violence of her style of play. She was like a different person out there, her friends and acquaintances who’d been subjected to matches with her up there on that hillside all agreed. They could all see there was something wrong there, but she seemed fine most of the time. It was easier to make excuses for not playing with her than to confront her about…well, what, exactly?
Oh my god, they would think, as the match progressed. This is a person who seriously does not give a fuck.
…Which was not true at all. Valeria gave ten, twenty, thirty huge fucks, at least. When she was diagnosed, that would have explained it all, but by that time she hadn’t even thought about tennis for years. After a while, as no one had wanted to play with her any more, she had taken the hint and started to channel her mania in more private, less satisfying, ways.
Interviewer: What's it like, now, to be in your home without him?
Valeria: ...it's...quieter.
Valeria stares at the blank canvass. She can't paint anymore. Can't work. She doesn't know if it's the new medication that seems to be working so well. She doesn't feel the violence she needs to attack the canvass. Maybe she's just being paranoid about the medication. It's hard to know, when you're paranoid, whether you're being paranoid, or whether you're just being hypochondriachal about your paranoia. If she could tell the difference, she wouldn't really be paranoid.
The canvass will sit there for seven months, before she finally takes it to the dumpster on the side of the tiny Berkeley apartment she and Daniel used to live in together, and where she still lives. When she returns from the mountain, it is still blank, still accusing her of emptiness. It takes her a couple more weeks to finally throw it away and admit defeat.
The problem gets worse, then, because instead of just the empty canvass--which might, potentially, be filled some day--now there's just an empty easel with nothing on it, like a shelf displaying nothingness, or a room that has nothing but space in it, before you've moved your furniture in, and everything you say echoes just slightly. In another few weeks, she will put the easel out on the curb, but then there will just be an empty space in the room, and out the window she can see the people sizing up the last remnant of her dead creativity. She doesn't have to look to see this. It plays itself out in her head, running through different scenarios in her thoughts and dreams, once she's observed it a couple of times in reality. It feels very important, where this easel eventually goes, but she's become so obssessed that it probably isn't healthy to watch, anymore, and so she sits in front of the TV, flipping through the channel menu and reading the descriptions of the shows instead.
Later on, she will empty out all the tubes of paint, and spread them over her body for an imaginary audience she is certain is watching. She will imagine this to be her greatest creation, and truly, her hands and fingers have never moved with such certainty.
The interviewer passes Valeria a tissue. More people follow her on Twitter than ever before.
On the mountain, Valeria screams: Shut up! Shut up! and Daniel loses his balance and falls backwards over the side. She can hear the gravel crunch under his heel, and she will never really know if it was only his weight making the eroded rock and soil give way, or if he flinched, sort of, because of her, and that was actually what caused it. She walked over to the edge and looked down, and he was gone. She didn't see him anywhere.
She feels bad, mainly because she doesn't feel bad. She doesn't feel anything about it. Like her ability to paint, something has disappeared inside her. There is a hole in her brain, inside of which the proper signals can't find their way out to be sent to make the heart beat faster or to make her eyes tear up. When she cries during the interview, it's for herself, not for him, but no one reads it that way. Her inability to feel, and her feelings about it, are mistaken for great sorrow over the death of her beloved Daniel, an event that no one knows she may have accidentally caused. Something that happened to someone she stopped loving a long time ago, and who became a symbol of her own failure to adapt and evolve into something functional. A man who may or may not have acted the picture of patience and kindness only to assert his superiority over her. Someone who would gladly have died for her, if it made him look better. Or it could be she imagined all that as well. He wanted to be needed, and she didn't want to need anyone, even if she did need someone. Maybe it was just as simple as that. Shut up! Shut up!
The interview is over. It is the last interview. Soon the money will run out, and all Valeria will have is this stolen, empty space.
There's a moment of confusion when what appears to be a monster arrives at the Tennis courts by Lake Merritt. A monster daubed from head to toe in bright, urgent shades of primary color that blend in patches in places. The monster wants to play, but it has stopped the play. The ball remains firmly in hand.
It's ok, Valeria says. I've been watching you. You're much better than him. Him plus me without a racket seems fair.
The tennis players both continue to stare at the scary, the hideous monster. They have no thought of continuing the game, which seems to enrage it.
Hit it, Valeria says, louder now. Come on, just serve the ball!
Valeria is fuming. She's been powerwalking all the way from Berkeley to the lake--the largest natural city lake in, oh, nevermind--at times feeling watched and pursued and spoken about. Which is true, in a sense. She has painted herself and her clothes; to her mind, perfectly, but there's no denying it's quite a spectacle to see. Later she will think, ironically: if only I had smiled more; but by then it's too late. The police have been called, assessments have been made. And she is, on top of it all, nutrient deficient. Her skin falling and stretching off of her bones when she's admitted, and still for days and weeks and months, she looks a bit of a colorful monster except where the V of the hospital shirt shows the top of her pale, cleavageless chest. She's emaciated, and they feed her in the hospital, and that seems to help a little bit.
Can you promise me you will eat? they keep asking her.
Eat what? She keeps saying. I don't have any food.
Minor Adjustments // Gerald Yelle
Now it seems to be working. I don’t know how long it’ll last. We’ll have to take it day to day. Listen for the evidence. Take it on faith that getting through will improve the improving. We have to believe our hearts will hang out in the windows and stairs. The wagging tongues will sing in the box with no one to stop them. And the word some want to shout will not be banned. Others will complain. Others will love it. Either way, everyone agrees: the idea of counting back by threes –a definite drawback when people get hurt. Clocks don’t tick. The smell of fear is loud. It throws its voice like a sick ventriloquist, hoping you alone can hear it. Laziness has to be factored in. And sales that deal in useless knowledge. Ink flows from swindlers’ noses and they swear up and down there’s no poison in their gas. Next time the chime sounds we’ll evacuate and take up safer positions. You can do the arm dance after that. Left over right over left and back. Reverse the order –and do it till you laugh. Laughter is the long-term goal. Laughter in the bathroom. Laughter wiping your ass. The day you get rich you pay a kid to do it for you. But who takes a job like that? Either a fuckup up or someone you have to give so much dough they get rich too and tell you where to go: wipe your own damn self. Or fuck it if you don’t.
Golf // Lee Foust (From "Fake Novel")
Resist.
Resist golf.
Resist golf with everything you’ve got. Even if it’s your only political act: fuck history
and resist
Love with everything you’ve got. Even if it seems to have nothing to do with politics:
fuck history
and love.
particularly with those
who’ve yet to understand
that this shit’s fucked up.
and their ignorance
—a form of innocence, after all. Not knowing
history’s lessons,
they can’t reject it
and be free.
to love the enemy
Malcolm X-wise.
Their inertia
isn’t personal
They might even play golf,
innocently aping
the common enemies:
power, the vice
of husbandry,
patriotism,
and self-interest
over the common needs
of human beings.
Fuck golf
and go home to your wife:
she loved you once
and chose not to judge you,
even when you were very, very wrong.
Jennifer Blowdryer // "The APAC" from "Kicked Out: the 86 Project"
What I knew of the APAC, Almost Pretty Argentinean Chick, initially, was that seconds after arriving at my spontaneous party she discovered that I had some writing published.
“That’s amazing!” she said drunkenly, awfully. “Because I Always Meet the Right People at the Right Time!”
What she meant was that upon seconds of entering my premises and seeing that I had a marginal capacity to participate in an archaic craft, perhaps I was there to help her. I am so not here to help her. Now, sometimes one is around those with greater power than oneself. “This will surely help me somehow” one thinks silently. Silently.
This woman at my party, aka Anna Banana, thought she could get my friend Jeff. He was kissing her at some point, just like Joel was kissing another pretty and quiet girl he too would never see again. Ah, young Joel. Such alive eyes. I can say that kind of thing, being decades older but still somewhat in the game.
Jeff went off on Anna Banana though, at some point. Too Easy. Kind of Gross. Jeff reeks like months of bad hygiene if he removes his shoes for an instant, I even gave him socks once, so Too Easy for Jeff is not. Good. I still have the picture of Anna with the picnicy looking fabric scrap that decorates my washer/dryer wrapped on her head, a yellow rubber dish glove on her hand, and is poking a can of Easy Off Oven Cleaner at my roommate Dan’s camera. Snap. Click. Crazy ass eyes.
“You need to calm yourself down, and you need to bounce.” I told her, clearly.
“Jennifer, that’s mean!” said Dan, as I recall.
“I am 20 years older than you, I know.” I replied. Accurately, as it turned out.
“20 years younger! 20 years younger!” Dan parroted back, drunkenly, sort of waving a finger at his own chest.
“OK, then, can you handle her? You’re responsible for her.” As an extra measure I tried Jeff. “Jeff, you are responsible for her.” Responsible and Jeff are not two words to use together, so any lingering easy appeal Anna may have had evaporated. She got worse, broke some glass on accident. Wild, but not fun wild. Desperate, almost pretty wild, con man without the right markers or set of wits wild. Drunk, high, dumb and unmoored.
“I am not Leeeeving without my Partner,” she trilled.
“Who’s your partner?” I asked curiously.
“Jeeefff.”
“Jeff is not your partner. He’s a tough hick. Stay out of his head,” I warned, having seen her earlier that night trying to bait him by implying she had some kind of inside track on his mind.
“I think we’ll be together for a long time” she added smugly, mystically.
Oh, why has mysticism gone to the jerks in the USA and apparently Argentina? India is not like that. Hinduism, from what I gather, is top notch. I want my mysticism back. Not Kabala or Science of the Mind, real magic. No poorly tipping Pagans, no Gatherings, just Maaaagic.
“Jeff, will you just leave and fuck her now?” I asked in vain. But by now Dan thought he could get her.
“Dan she is interested in Jeff. You can’t get her. She has to go.” Of course, in my version I am entirely correct and rational, whereas of course I was running a busy party and had a lot of other things to take care of. I fried a hamburger patty, busted out the relish, saw who I could get to eat the slightly gristly treat. Jeff. Jeff ate it. Then she ducked into Dan’s room.
Moonshine, on my side basically, pointed out “Well, she’s in his room,” meaning: not my territory. Dan pays rent to live in that room. It’s his. In that room there were also Dan’s two beautiful, slender, female friends, as well as Remy, who is Brooklyn Haitian.
The Argentinean lasted in that room for awhile, but somehow things came to a head and my rage boiled over.
“She has to go! Now!”
It was like 6am. “Jeff, get her out.” Jeff ran into my bedroom and shut the door, hiding. Moonshine grabbed her gently, he is so big he can do that. As he escorted her across the kitchen, past my closed bedroom door, she spit on him. Dan lamely went to stand right outside our apartment door.
“What’s going on?” he demanded. Then he saw, cognizant.Anna Bannana was starting to yell as she got jack knifed down the stairs. By the next floor she was banging on my neighbors doors.
I think by now Dan finally noticed that she was pretty horrible, just as I had predicted from her crazy look of hours earlier. The apartment is my equity, my real estate, my sole property, my life, my plans. The co-op board and a coupla neighbors, well about 6, hated me virulently for about a fifth of my life so I have no margin for error. Moonie clamped a hand on her mouth, he says.
Once she was on the pavement, she took a swing at Moonshine. “I can hit you back, or you can just walk away” he said, logically.
I guess she walked away, but not that far. Ricardo from apartment D found her on the corner at maybe about six a.m. and took her back to his first floor room.
“That kid gets his own room?” I thought, when he told me about it, a couple of months later. “How big is their unit?”
Anyway Ricardo’s sister told Anna she had to go, and so the twice kicked out woman started kicking at their door. “Fucking Mexicans!” she was saying. Interesting to know how different Argentinean and Lower East Side Spanish are, but I guess they can communicate in the international language of slurs.
“My sister wanted to pound her,” said Ricardo. It was the first time we ever talked. I saw him go to being a stoner kid to now having some game and his own style—he’s boss. That’s what my building was founded for. HDFC. Low Income Co-Op. It’s for me too. It’s become for me. I’ve become for it.
NO, VIRGINIA, THERE IS NO SANTA CLAUS // Lee Foust
The story of Solomon’s wisdom turns out to be a valueless fairy tale.
During the separation hearing, legal procedure and Catholic habit demanded that they ask my husband and me if there were any chance of a reconciliation. It was merely another moment in the sequence of legal protocols in which my words appeared to have no weight whatsoever. I spoke, but observed the listeners’ eyes boring deeper into the floor to escape hearing me. My impassioned speech became mere filler in a series of prearranged legal formalities carrying events forward, none of which had anything to do with any human relationship I had ever experienced—with my husband least of all. After I finished responding, the judge sighed and announced a new topic: the custody of our only child, ten-year-old Virginia.
While the form-fitting metal scoop of the ward-of-the-court machine held our daughter aloft in the drafty Postmodern-Baroque courtroom, beside the high bench and in front of our table-less, straight-backed chairs, I tried my best to do the right thing. As my soon-to-be ex-husband blustered and blathered about his rights and his job and security and the child’s best interests and blah blah blah, I stepped up, interrupting. “All right,” I said, “rather than see Virginia divided in two, he can have her! Keeping my daughter whole and safe is more important to me than having half of her.”
Virginia lay asleep, tranquilized, in the clutches of the device hovering alongside the bench. I had not been permitted to see her for some weeks—since my husband had posted the bans, driven me from his house, and the Domestic Police had hustled Virginia into their white van as they made the rounds through our neighborhood, collecting the children of the soon to be separated. I had not been allowed a hug, a caress, or even a kiss good-bye. I didn’t know if she had been frightened by the functionaries or how she had fared at the Ward Orphanage, so far away from me through the long waiting period before we could get our separation hearing.
Looking at her limp form suspended above us, I could tell that my daughter had been drugged to make her easier for the mechanism to handle her body and, incidentally, so that she would not have to hear the petty wrangling of her parents during the custody discussion. My noble sacrifice and imitation of the good woman before Solomon’s court had, therefore, gone unnoticed by anyone who was in any position to understand—much less appreciate—the gesture. This was another aspect of the ritualistic shadow play these proceedings were becoming. My husband sat unfazed, the winding sheets of his lies and false scenarios suffocating his humanity. Still, I sensed in the air a fragile glass now enclosing our conventional charade; sensed that everyone in the room—even, perhaps, more than the others, my own ineffectual lawyer—was afraid I would again shatter the crystalline edifice of the legal formalities by speaking my mind, by deviating a third time from the comfortable and familiar courtroom protocol.
I believed that I had done right, though, speaking up as I had. I felt foolishly triumphant, certain that I would be rewarded for having learned the lessons of my childhood teachings. After all, I had right on my side—the Bible, the wisdom of Solomon, all of the exemplary tales ever told about self-sacrifice and justice would back me up. My child would be spared and I would save Virginia from division by having followed the higher road taught to me by the sisters so long ago at school. For heaven’s sake!
But, no. “Child division is standard procedure in such cases,” the judge intoned, “and the computers will outline the logistic details so that neither party need complain of the arbitration.”
An old-fashioned ink printer beside the bench hummed to life and began chattering—as if masticating the sheets of paper before spitting them out—filling two full pages, each with nearly identical copies of instructions for us to follow. Later our lawyers would collect these printed dictates of half-parenthood and distribute them, sending duplicates to filing cabinets in forgotten places where such papers go to await apocalypses of fire, water, or dry rot.
I noted that the judge never raised his head from the bench before him when he spoke. In fact, no one in the room—neither our two lawyers nor we, their clients—ever looked anyone else in the eye. This was a peep show or a visit to the confessional, where all of the looking is done furtively, in shame. The hearing was like folding your underwear at the laundromat, pretending that the bustling, utilitarian space is empty and that no one’s ever imagined our nether regions, or the facts that we all squat and defecate and sweat and stink and sleep awkwardly and wake up with bad breath. It struck me in that moment that this was the purpose of marital separation: to deny the awkwardness of morning breath and to welcome protocol in its place—a kind of radical putting on of clothes so thick and concealing as to make sure that neither you nor your husband will ever have to think of the other again as a human body or a living creature. In this respect the procedure certainly worked out to everyone’s mutual satisfaction, I believe. Pleats, starch, and formal politeness won the day over petty reality.
The overall apparatus of the judge’s chambers—with its creaking and already outmoded machines, piles of consoles dwarfing and semi-burying the civil servant raised in front of us at his bench—was constructed of barriers denying any kind of fellowship between those seated before the official justiciar. He was no doubt on Socialtabs the whole time, hiding behind the room’s official clutter, or browsing adult sites on the computer screen before him on the high desk, or maybe reading the endless march of an Infogab feed. Perhaps he was texting his own wife, or his mistress, on his muted allphone. The furnishings of the room had been designed, even if haphazardly, to instill a metronomic impersonality. Sitting in the judge’s chambers was like being enfolded in a ponderous yet visibly just leviathan of inexhaustible inevitability—the law. Everything had been streamlined for our state’s one-size-fits-all efficiency—and cost effectiveness, of course. As taxpayers, I suppose we should appreciate such gestures.
Against this bulldozing of our humanity, I leaned my shoulder and tried to break through, to look around and to make some sort of contact with the others present. I saw my lawyer, half asleep, his lowered eyelids bent upon the statement we had written together over many costly meetings. Soon the judge would file the statement away, a document to be discounted, the pitiful, lying self-defense of a perfidious Jezebel. I saw my soon-to-be ex-husband, who had, of course, brought the first complaint against me and set the separation proceedings in motion. Having addressed the court before my rebuttal, he now appeared to hold sway over my own meager feminine contradictions of his accusations of infidelity and neglect of our child. (I suppose that, in the court’s eyes, by deigning to respond to these false charges I had succeeded only in proving his lies to be true. Everyone you meet in prison is innocent.) I observed in disbelief that my former husband’s mind, too, seemed to be wandering. He sat immobile, miles away, patiently waiting for his next turn to speak. His face projected a detached yet formal demeanor, only a hint of male camaraderie playing about his good-natured smile. Surely he practiced this look of studied distraction all day long at his office—while doing his accounting, during his endless rounds of phone conversations, as he pretended to be listening to his underlings.
My husband’s own lawyer sat beside him, squat and fat in a blossoming and tacky multicolored dress. She was a rather crass woman, covered in expensive and gaudy jewelry. She had written in her lying complaint in his name that I had run off to live in adulterous sin with another man when actually it had been my husband who—as I would later discover—had vacationed with a group of lesbian bus drivers on a sweaty yacht in sunnier climes as soon as I had been chased from our home. I still don’t understand what kind of sexual relationship that excursion begot, although the affair had, apparently, been torrid enough to put an end to our marriage. Whatever dalliance the holiday cruise had wrought hadn’t lasted even the time it took the courts to get around to dissolving our so-called union.
It became clear to me, as I evaluated the drooping, nearly nodding faces about the solemn chamber, that these calculating individuals—themselves simply plodding down the gravel paths of self-interest and the daily, desperate grasping for money known as “doing one’s job”—were arranging the pieces of my life into some new and unfamiliar mechanism: I was a ramshackle Ford Fiesta being retooled in a Fiat factory. They might perhaps make me fit into their overall designs, but I knew I would never again run as I had in my prime. From now on I would need endless adjustments, tune-ups, and many annoyingly ill-timed trips to a mechanic. It was going to be a long, slow road from here on out.
Still, a car is made of metal, isn’t it? It moves. It goes through the motions and we can always squeeze a little more service out of her—even damaged and jury-rigged—a few more trips to the grocery store, back and forth to work, a couple of pacifying weekend trips to the beach, eh? Even hobbled, a car will last a few more years and then—scrap. There’s always something to be salvaged, even in breakdown and bankruptcy, various pieces left after the motor’s stopped running and been dismantled, spare parts to be sold at a profit by a leverage firm.
The ward-of-the-court machine cradling Virginia’s fragile form whirred to life suddenly and laid her, spread-eagle, upon a dully oxidized, aluminum operating table in an enclosed and shadowed recess of the judge’s chambers. The laser hummed, began to glow, warmed quickly, and, clothes and all, sliced my daughter, from head to foot, in half. Jointed mechanical appendages rushed to pull her ruined clothes away from the two twitching portions of her body, clamping her newly divided selves into immobility, cauterizing the open ends of her split torso, deftly applying the artificial organs necessary to complete each half’s functional needs—in a procedural and just manner.
I remember noticing also that a steel arm lowered to her split mouth with a disposable gag, in order to silence her waking traumatic shriek, now divided phonically between two separate guttural registers. No one wanted to hear that—the machine was therefore seeing to our needs as spectators of the procedure, as well as to the child’s survival through the horrific procedure of separation.
Soon the judge giggled—at some humorous post on the screen before him, I imagine. The legal proceedings were suspended for the time being—although they would continue, ever more costly, for the next four years—and I was ushered out of the room and into a wide hallway with scuffed and stained whitewashed walls, para-plastic oak doors, and actual wooden benches (apparently secular) upon which to sit while waiting for the incremental movements of the legal juggernaut of the state. I had sat on one of these ancient real wood benches before we had been called into the courtroom by the bailiff, trying to ignore my husband, also sitting, across the hall, also pretending that he didn’t know me.
“You can collect your half of your daughter at the receiving window on the second floor when her extensions have been completed and she is deemed stable enough to be released to your care,” the same bailiff now told me.
“Have an ID ready and be sure to have these forms filled out and notarized before you get in line.”
On the top of the papers handed to me lay my lawyer’s first bill. I dropped it, in passing, into a trashcan on my way downstairs.
For some years—starting from the day my husband threw me out of his home, well before the day Virginia was divided—I was hysterical. Not that I screamed or thrashed about noticeably, or that I couldn’t get to my job and function (at least as well as the other economic automatons surrounding me), I was hysterical nonetheless. My madness hid itself from casual observers. Rather it manifested itself as a case of the dreamy distractions, a mild state of shock best described by one of my co-workers when she noted that I had joined the ranks of “the walking wounded.”
In the workplace I displayed an attitude similar enough to our culture’s general social decorum and the usual denial of emotion encouraged there—more or less standard employee behavior. That is to say, my hysteria didn’t stand out in the crowd. Pretty much all of us walk from home to car, from car to workplace and take up our posts and complete our tasks in the time allotted without showing much joy. We repeat the motions in reverse at five p.m. and the whole process again the next day, hardly noticing those who sit beside us, their eyes fixed on mobile screens of many colors. This maddening routine, I soon discovered, is what marriage must have been designed to make bearable. Marriage gives you someone to talk to between shifts in order to break up the repetition and keep you on an even keel, all the while knowing that you’re doing almost nothing worthwhile with your life. Banished from my husband’s house and alone, I had only my nagging hysteria to make me feel special.
Many times over the course of the four years of the separation and divorce proceedings I contemplated suicide. Later, enraged at my humiliation, I switched to thoughts of murder. Luckily, I knew no one—or even anyone who knew anyone—who kills for money. Then, during the days of my hysterical melancholy, I returned to thoughts of suicide. Finally, enraged again over the injustice of my feelings of shame and impotence, I went back to the solace of contemplating murder.
Also I wanted to fuck—oh, God, how I wanted to fuck! To feel a man’s skin against my own and to grind away the rage assailing my battered mind with sweaty, meaty flesh; to fuck away the loneliness, the feelings of worthlessness, of having been cast away like a piece of trash, of having become again, so unexpectedly, a single, detached piece of flotsam in a sea of life-saver-clad couples; to fuck a man raw, and to vanquish hard-on after hard-on after hard-on. To declare my superiority over every tumescent male who had ever dared to look my way was my new desire.
Back in those days, of course, such violent desperation kept any man from looking at me twice—this despite the male’s usual opportunist attitude toward getting an easy lay from a woman on the rebound. I was too old to be much of a conquest really, and the madness they smelled simmering beneath my desires was easily calculated to cost more in trouble and woe than my sagging favors were worth. Besides, I had a half-child to look after and that was no aphrodisiac—only another tedious and tiresome burden adding to my mental instability. For all they knew, I might have been dangerous, out for revenge, a man hater, a peno-phagous vagina dentata. I signed up at dating sites, filled out the modules—but the computer bypassed the Cougar and MILF categories and filed me under Psycho-Bitch. I bought a vibrator and often wept while making use of it. The two acts weren’t all that connected, but one has so little free time when raising a half-child and working a full-time job. I needed to cry and to fuck—it seemed appropriate to multitask.
Although I may well have been dangerous—I was unstable, certainly—I did manage, mostly, to keep my mouth shut during the many long months stretching into years of readjustment, and to do my job. You never know who’s watching. (Turns out no one—we’re all far too self-absorbed to pay any serious attention to anyone else. We keep a watchful eye on ourselves, though, and that’s enough, I suppose, to maintain the status quo.) I continued to satisfy those who mattered—the banks, my employer, the insurance company, my landlord, and the government—by remaining invisible and lucrative for everyone but my half-daughter and myself. Nobody bothered me much.
The years passed.
I got over it eventually. No one noticed that either.
Because I am her mother, I was given Virginia’s left side and I see now how much that made me yearn for the rest of her. I mean, I was fortunate to be a mother rather than the father (who is legally assigned a child’s right half)—everyone told me so. Although uncoordinated and clumsy on her crutch, at least I had the side that could talk. It took some rather fancy neurowiring to connect the left hemisphere of her brain to the nervous system on the left side of her body—I’ll be paying off that service for eternity, I imagine—and then a lot of physical therapy for the brain to get used to the reversal (my insurance covered about sixty percent of that, after the deductible). Her new lack of depth perception didn’t help the process any.
At least my lawyer seems to have given up trying to get anything out of me for his services—apologetic and lackadaisical as they were. A manifestation of conscience perhaps? Seems hard to believe of a lawyer, but maybe his unenthusiastic advocacy in my case had been an unheeded premonition of the kind of worker I, too, would become as a result of the separation: another passive resister. (The government claims they’re looking into it.)
My former husband immediately farmed out his half of our daughter—Virginia’s right side—to a nanny, and later, after the two or three years it took his side to learn how to speak, to a church-run boarding school. Thus Virginia’s right side has been lost not only to me, but to any sense of home or family life other than the formal feast at each holiday celebration. She lives, I imagine, in the personal dream-world of forgotten or sequestered children who only tentatively reach out to their unfamiliar and wholly symbolic family elders during the holiday rituals: the cutting down of the tree, the slaughtering of the animals, the poisoning of the waters, and the whipping of the scapegoats.
While my own half of Virginia could speak from the time I brought her home from the court hospital—that is, from the time of her recovery from the division—to this day, her spoken words remain without nuance or personal intonation. It’s as if they’re coming out of a public address system. The monotone of her statements tends to proceed in a blandly expositional manner. Hers is a patiently narrative voice intent, at all times, on drawing out what is usually called “the big picture” even when it is abundantly clear that there is no “big picture” to see—or one worth seeing anyway. It’s a sometimes amusing and often annoying habit of children her age to lecture you on a banal subject, as if learning any rudimentary thing has made her an authority, ending every declaration with “and that’s why...” or “so you see that...”
My half of Virginia, for example, if she had been conscious during the separation hearing, would have fully understood my gesture of renunciation as a ploy to keep her whole—although I sense that she would not have appreciated the emotion, the desperation, the passion that inspired my self-righteous outburst. She cannot help but believe in the morals of the stories that the sisters teach us at her age. Somehow I don’t believe she identifies with them, however. She seems incapable of joining in much.
Virginia’s voice is seldom still and is usually explaining, even moralizing upon the chaos everywhere demonstrated around her—and I’m at a loss to teach her about subjectivity, about how to forget herself in the personal, in the details that allow us to feel one way or the other about things. At her best, Virginia is thoughtful and perceptive of the generalities that encompass her observations and experiences, of the vague interconnections between the things that her senses perceive; to my half of Virginia everything is “relatable,” reassuring in its proposition that there is something besides life itself to live for. She always gets the point of an allegory, quickly recognizes how things fit together—she’s smart that way.
At her worst, however, my Virginia is intolerably naive, like an unfunny meme based upon a false syllogism, a voice in denial of the great tensions at work in every moment of our lives; she lives without feeling the insecurities created by a fickle reality held at arm’s length by an opportunistic and self-interested human race. Sometimes her words provoke in me a spitting disgust for the exaltation of the pat, regurgitated, and altogether insufficient answers to our meaningless existence constructed around the self-justifying moralities of the ruling class.
Listening to my Virginia’s reassuring and reasonable voice is how I grew discontented with the left side of my daughter. God help me, I broke all of the rules and set out to find her other half.
My eyeballs see the four-sided moonlight on the floor of our cell. It’s not a square or even a perfect rectangle though—it’s a parallelogram. It moves as long as the night lasts, broken at its edges—stepped, crooked at certain right angles—as it falls into the grooves running between the floor slats when it creeps from one side of our cell to the other.
The floorboards are butted up against one another tightly: light, slat, and a tiny space in-between that is almost no space at all. These spaces are filled with another kind of blackness. The living light crosses the floor, slowly, the whole night long. This is my patience, too, I think.
There are no bars on our windows. The parallelogram of moonlight does not seem to notice me as he creeps across our floor. He has no eyeballs. He’s only a shape going about his nightly slide—like the arc that the moon makes passing through the sky outside of the window. Only living things move, the biology teacher says.
The biology teacher is handsome. We giggle a lot in his class.
Our cell is a rectangular cube, or, more correctly, a prism, since it is not based upon a square and therefore cannot be a proper cube. Air fills spaces, invisibly, between the objects in a room, the science teacher tells us.
The Earth, on the other hand, is round: it is a sphere, like the moon. The moon only looks flat and appears to change shape because of the light shining on it and how we see that light from here. These misperceptions are called “phenomena.”
I sleep in the lower bunk. Maggie is asleep on the top bunk. Maggie McDermott; I envy her musical name. She has large, spherical breasts, the biggest I have ever seen. We should remember to measure them sometime. Maggie wants to be a ballet dancer.
I like music and musical words. And geometry, which is easier for me than it is for the others. Words convey feelings, but not like most people think, not like the language teacher says. To me there are feelings in the sounds more than in the sequence of the words. This sequence is called grammar. It took me a long time to understand the necessary sequences, the way the words are supposed to be put together to mean things. That’s why I am bigger than the other girls in my grade, because I lost so much time. Well, I’m taller than the other girls—I am only half as wide without the machinery and my crutch.
It’s nighttime now and I should be sleeping. They tell me this, and I have memorized it like a truth, but I don’t see what darkness has to do with sleep necessarily. Darkness is a thing too, after all. I would rather sleep with a cat. Cats often sleep. Sheep are usually white, but sometimes black. Black sheep are naughty people. I make a face. I wish I could talk as good and as easily as everyone else. Often they don’t understand me.
I like music but it’s quiet now: only Maggie’s heavy sleep breathing, the shifting parallelogram inching his way across the floor, and me. The parallelogram never says anything, never makes any sound at all. He just slides over the slats and fills in their tiny interstices with white light as he crosses the floor, night after night. That, too, is one of the most musical of geometry words: interstices. Sometimes I say it over and over again to myself and it makes me think of other words: interview, slice, interslice, stymied, dice.
Sometimes I look at the ceiling. It’s just a ceiling.
Outside the window there’s the quad—which really is a quadrangle, like in an old-fashioned monastery. The history teacher is a nun: she tells us that nuns used to live in monasteries like this one with their cubicles arranged around a quad called a cloister. In secret, she told us about the saints; some of them were real, she insists, but many of them were made up too, I guess. I cried to hear about their suffering and that’s what they mostly do in their stories: suffer—especially the girl saints. They’re called “santa,” which means girl saint. In their stories, suffering is called passion, from the Latin verb patire, to suffer. Suffering is how you get to be a saint, I guess. You have your eyeballs torn out—like Santa Lucia—your body turned on a wheel—like Santa Caterina—you get locked up in a tower and starve—like Santa Barbara—or you get your breasts torn off—like Santa Agnese. Maggie better watch out for that one.
Some girls get all the suffering. I only go to school. There is also the house, where I have a room with a sloped ceiling because it’s a kind of attic—Daddy calls it a “mansard.” Mansard is an odd but also musical word. I think it comes from another language. Daddy sleeps downstairs with the others in his room. He has a convex, bulbous stomach and a big, round, double convex behind. Daddy is all convex, even the top of his bald head. “Daddy knows best,” they say. Daddy and his ladies. They give me presents.
Daddy also used to have a lady called mommy but I’m not allowed to see her anymore. I belong to Daddy and my other half belongs to mommy. I remember mommy, though, a little bit, from before. She used to take me to the park after school to play and wait for Daddy to come home from work. We used to watch cartoons together. She gave me presents too. We would stop at the newsstand on our way home from the park and buy little toys that broke all too soon. Toys always break before you want them to. I used to play with the broken pieces sometimes, I remember, when I was little. A piece of a toy can be almost anything in your imagination. But I don’t make up stories anymore. I guess I grew out of that.
Trains take you places. Tunnels are long and arched and sometimes bend, like a snake. Tunnels are made of darkness. The train, too, is like a snake. Except that it’s made out of metal. Metal is shiny, while snakes are dull and smooth and always at room temperature to the touch. (The textbook says so—but I wouldn’t be afraid to touch one. They look pretty stupid actually.)
I guess I’m pretty stupid too. Maybe that’s my suffering. But I don’t think it’s bad enough to make me a santa--
anyway, I’m not the only one.
I’m good at geometry. Perhaps I can be an engineer, or an architect when I grow up. I will make happy buildings. I will draw buildings that smile and sometimes pout. I’m pretty good at drawing too. But between those things there is something missing. What’s in there, between the slats of the floorboards? What am I waiting for? The sun, like the Earth, is a sphere. We will turn on the Earth until we see the sun again—unless we stop. I don’t seem to need to sleep as much as I used to, before I was divided.
Soon it will be Christmastide and I will visit Daddy and Daddy’s family in the country. We will cut down the tree, kill the animals and cook them, pour the poison into the Sieve River, and beat the scapegoat until he bleeds. There will be the three Magi, each from a different far-off land, but each knowing that our God, our religion, is the best one—and then saying so and telling us how bad the religions are in their faraway homelands. I forget what those religions are called—there are too many places and people and religions to remember all of their names. The Magi bring presents too, but I don’t know what those strange words that they bring mean; maybe they are the names of toys from long ago. I guess the baby Jesus will play with them until they break.
Of course Santa Claus will come too. I wonder what her suffering was? (I must remember to ask the history teacher.) She leaves presents under the dying tree, the tree with no dirt or water, the tree inside of the house, the tree weighed down by all of its colorful plastic baubles. The tree suffers too, I guess. Santa tree. The machines will cut her up for firewood after Christmas Day, after we have eaten up all of the dead animals, after I come back to the school to study again until Eastertide. We could paint her holding a plate with her own firewood burning on it, like in the frescoes in the mensa of the santas holding their eyes, their wheel, their tower, or their breasts on their plates. I do not think that they eat these things.
But there can’t really be a Santa Claus because, in order to be a saint, she has to be dead.
Even Steven // Gerald Yelle
This is how it feels being marked out for going home. The anticipation is heavy. We’ve been working it out for decades and the deal finally fell into place. It tore a hole in the ceiling you could have driven a car through. Not a Mack truck though. You certainly wouldn’t have flown a plane out there. That would’ve been hard. Like waiting for the rain is hard. Like waiting for the light to go green. Sometimes switching channels, the picture doesn’t change right away. Like pressing a key on a keyboard and there’s a half second delay. I can feel my heart squeeze. My face get red. I had a plum once that was good for that: sweet and juicy. No wonder you have to skip fruit to lose weight. Think about the tricks you could play if you didn’t. You could plead food poisoning. Or roast hot peppers in the cardboard box and eat them on break. You could totally eat them with music. Music to clean the ears with. It starts with strains that pour like lead or maybe rain, then eventually they attenuate. They count to ten then wait for the light. Not that it has any value. It’s like the way the kids waste time. Of course they have more than they need. They don’t know the first thing about it. And no one respects them. I thought well, if they can do it, it can’t be that tough. Kind of like the famous boxer learning the alphabet wrong and going through life thinking L&M is a mega letter. Like a double U. Or maybe a cigarette. Which it is, or was. At any rate, the gang will be here in ten and you’d better be ready. Don’t go all feverish, waiting for forever. Waiting for the wave. And the shroud. Who would be Laertes? If the boss walks in right now the impression has to be impressive. He’d wipe out the bad feelings. The getting drunk on forever. It’s only day forty-eight but why say only. Collect the rent. Count the cash cows. Make it an even fifty and leave it alone.
Unbreak My Heart // Natasha Dennerstein
Come out of the prison walls
broken, darling, play it backwards
‘till it’s all undone. Rewind
those long nights, lie down
and rewind the long days,
untwirl the telephone cord
in the visitors box,
go back to reception jail,
take off your blue prison outfit,
put on your street-clothes, jeans,
and unarrest yourself.
Take off the handcuffs
and undo your crime.
Speaking the Language of Virtue in the Alternate World of the Street Lamp // Jasper Ezekiel
A moth’s radar disrupted
by what it thinks is the moon is our same panic
that tells us
it is safest to stay in the middle of the borders made of benches,
never on them
where all of the lights overlap but their collected glow is not the brilliance of its source.
We dance in a fever wherever our curious feet take us.
independent, unbound, unfettered, unimpeded, undirty, unstupid, unsad.
as long as the endless road between us
and the lakeside grass doesn't bother us.
It shouldn't.
It doesn't.
We were born into a comfortable entrapment.
But the unobstructed fields beckon.
The dewy morning that can pull us out of hungover sleep
The bleeding tongue cottonmouth that will hurt for days before it's healed.
The black fingernails.
The “no public restroom” sign.
We long to count the spades of grass.
From our far away point of view,
we start with the number one.
To represent the greenness and to leave room
for all of what's inside.
It's easy to lose count.
Ghosts trapped only in routes we walked in waking life,
we find a single chain link on the ground.
We pick it up and pull apart our leightweight steel leash far enough to
add the link to our collection,
anything to make it longer.
We run.
We'll get farther this time before we choke
and crawl back.
And again after that.
And again after that
Pedestrian #2 was edited and curated by J de Salvo in rooms and parks in Oakland, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Orinda--California.
Photographs by Suspicious Pedestrian.
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Get the inside track on the media and government
Another year is behind us. It’s been the most torrid since the
end of WWII. I don’t need to elaborate. Yet it has not bowed us.
The human organism has a vast capacity to adapt and accomodate.
While some have complained, most have simply ‘sucked it up’.
The mug punter
When we entered 2020, Prime Minister Scott Morrison was
‘livin’ the dream’. He had narrowly won the 2019 election and
after a few months of pushing the tautological fiction that the
Australian budget was already in surplus next year, he was kicking
back in Hawaii with ‘Jen and the girls’ having a grand old time.
Vale 2020
As we exit the year past, what do you consider to be the most significant event of 2020?
Among a plethora of extraordinary events, as a doctor, the occurrence of COVID-19 gets my vote. Why?
The dangerous toll of entrenched belief
The world is redolent with danger. Even small children know
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the monkey bars; she knows she can be injured by the seesaw
if it gyrates unexpectedly. Every bulletin of news reminds us of dangers
The cost of ideology
Given recent events in Australia, you could say the price of political ideology
is $1.2Billion, as that is the settlement the Coalition government negotiated
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more telling is there appears to be nothing for the thousands that are suffering
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Guiliani
Guiliani You know him well. He’s been in the public eye for decades.
Now, he’s Donald Trump’s attorney, caught in the middle of Trump’s
futile campaign to wrest the presidency from Joe Biden, the
acknowledged and certified winner of the recent election.
Get the inside track on the media and government.
A Minder, kinder, gentler polity
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It’s an early morning start for Tony “Arthur Daley” Abbott at his ACTION MOTORS car-yard (“Arthur’s Commodores – Trade-Ins Or Newies”). However, as he alights from his car, he can’t help noticing that his rivals across the road (Gillard’s ...
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NormanK
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Clowns to the Left of me, Jokers to the Right, Here I am, Stuck in the Middle with the ALP
HillbillySkeleton
Recently I have noticed, as have others, that as The Greens’ voice gets louder, and as the Conservative Party of Tony Abbott takes more positions on issues than the Kama Sutra, as it drags Labor to the Right or outflanks it on the Left if it suits them to do so, so long as it is in opposit...
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Aficionados of The Simpsons cartoon series will be familiar with the ‘colourful’ character, Sideshow Bob. For those of you who haven’t had the pleasure of viewing any episodes that include Bob, he is basically a psychopath, who worked for Krusty the Clown in his circus, got sacked...
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A Right Royal Wedding
With a Royal Wedding in the offing, the Coalition should be full of the joys of Spring, revelling in bonhomie and offering best wishes to the young couple who are just about to tie the knot. However, for the Coalition, it was the worst of times, and showing signs that it was about to get even worse...
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As part of his anti-problem-gambling crusade, Andrew ‘Del Boy’ Wilkie manages a Centre for the treatment of gambling addicts, which is trialling his new, ‘BetaGorn Program’. This involves the addict being given a smart card with a $200 daily limit which, when exceeded, fails...
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I will now attempt to elucidate the points I think Menzies' speech has in common with the PM's thoughts about Labor's polity ensconced within contemporary Australian society, thus to prove how it is not heresy to say that, yes, Menzies and Gillard may have something worthwhile in common with eac...
Blackadder Bolt
In France, the First World War is at its height and the Australian ‘SG’ Regiment is doing as good a job as any in providing top-class cannon-fodder. General ‘Melchie’ Murdock (on loan from the American Army) and Capt ‘Blackadder’ Bolt are in command of the Aussie...
Labor Needs to Remember the Forgotten People
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Tony “Andy” Abbott needs to get his hands on more of the folding stuff to pay off his big mortgage. So, having swapped his push-bike for a wheelchair and, in cahoots with his “Little Britain” carer, Warren “Lou” Truss, he turns up at Centrelink to be interviewed b...
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Phoney Footie
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The ALP has come to its own fork in the road
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If voting changed anything, they'd abolish it.
All issues are political; politics is a mass of lies, evasions, folly, hatred and schizophrenia.
There are two great days in a person's life - the day we are born and the day we discover why.
Suppose you were an idiot, and suppose you were a member of Congress; but I repeat myself.
It is one thing to show a man he is in error, and another to put him in possession of the truth.
Another year is behind us. It’s been the most torrid since the end of WWII. I don’t need to elaborate.
Yet it has not bowed us. The human organism has a vast capacity to adapt and accomodate. While some have complained, most have simply ‘sucked it up’.... 23/12/2020
When we entered 2020, Prime Minister Scott Morrison was ‘livin’ the dream’. He had narrowly won the 2019 election and after a few months of pushing the tautological fiction that the Australian budget was already in surplus next year, he was kicking back in Hawaii with ‘Jen and the girls’ having a gr... 17/12/2020
As we exit the year past, what do you consider to be the most significant event of 2020? Among a plethora of extraordinary events, as a doctor, the occurrence of COVID-19 gets my vote. Why?... 15/12/2020
Julia Gillard's Vision for the Asian Century
sometimes shit happens in our marriages and relationships but it won't always last when we fight to get them fixed, i had problem with my marriage sometime ago June 2020 it was a terrible experience that i almost lost my marriage, my husband thought i was cheating because i always receive cal...
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Even after yesterday’s grotesque Trump-inspired invasion of the seat of US government, his cult followers will rationalise his criminal behaviour and follow him to the end, reminiscent of the events in Jonestown, Guyana...
Here’s a prediction:
Trump’s hour-long phone call to Brad Raffensperger mentioned in the comment above will spell the end of Trump’s presidency, irrespective of election results. Even supportive media will regard this as beyond the pale, and will seek to distance themselves from it in an at...
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Malwarebytes: Schools still struggling with connectivity and using last year’s antivirus software
December 8, 2020 4350admin1
About half of IT decision makers in a new survey say they have not added any cybersecurity training for teachers and students since remote learning started.
Malwarebytes asked IT decision makers at schools about what changes they have made in response to the shift to remote schooling.
Image: Malwarebytes
Teachers are filling in as tech support, connectivity is a problem for 76% of teachers and students, and IT teams report a sustained, excess workload, according to a new survey from Malwarebytes.
The new report, “How education coped in the shift to distance learning,” found that IT decision makers and students are struggling with the basics as remote education becomes the norm. Also, half of the IT teams surveyed have not rolled out any new policies, procedures, or antivirus software. Among IT decision makers, the survey found that:
83% said they are using the same antivirus software as before the pandemic
51% said that no one was required to take cybersecurity training
47% said that there were no additional training to support distance learning
The focus has been on devices and software tools to make remote learning possible. Seventy-one percent of IT decision makers said they deployed new software tools to support distance learning and 59% said they deployed new devices.
SEE: Social engineering: A cheat sheet for business professionals (free PDF) (TechRepublic)
Malwarebytes conducted two surveys to gather data for the report: One with decision makers and one with students ranging from K-12 through post-graduate programs. Seventy-five decision makers responded to the survey and 500 students participated.
Malwarebytes identified three groups among the IT decision makers:
The unprepared: 47% of all respondents
The well-trained: 35% of all respondents
The best practiced: 15% of all respondents
Overall, 29% of respondents reported a Zoombomb attack during online learning, compared to 35% of the unprepared group and an even higher rate for the well-trained group at 46%. One IT decision maker in the unprepared group had a cyberattack that delayed classes for a week, according to the report.
The best practiced group had zero Zoombombing incidents. Malwarebytes credits this to a multipronged cybersecurity plan that the best practiced group had in place. The best defense seemed to be installing a new antivirus tool, but this combined with new policies or training increased overall security as well.
As kids and teachers reach the halfway point in the school year, IT teams still have many unaddressed or ongoing issues:
80% say teachers and students are having repeated connectivity issues
49% are worried about Zoombombing and other video conferencing attacks
43% worry teachers won’t have time to manage cybersecurity on top of new daily responsibilities
40% say teachers and students lack the devices and software they need for remote learning
Some of this is likely due to funding issues, as 20% of survey respondents said they had trouble convincing administrators to invest in cybersecurity protections such as new software, training, and up-to-date devices.
Malwarebytes recommends that school IT teams take these steps to boost cybersecurity:
Require teachers to use a VPN when accessing school resources
Require teachers to use a password manager and strong, non-repeated passwords
Host cybersecurity training for teachers, administrators, students, and parents
Ask teachers, parents and students what their biggest IT issues are
Install antivirus software on school-issued devices
The survey also found a disconnect between the understanding of a cyberattack. Only 2.7% of decision makers said their schools suffered a cyberattack but 465 of students said that their school had been attacked. The report authors note that IT decision makers could be considering DDoS attacks—one of the most common—as disruptions, rather than actual attacks.
Cybersecurity Insider Newsletter
Strengthen your organization’s IT security defenses by keeping abreast of the latest cybersecurity news, solutions, and best practices.
Delivered Tuesdays and Thursdays
← Critical Flaws in Millions of IoT Devices May Never Get Fixed
How the coronavirus outbreak will affect cybersecurity in 2021 →
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First two AW139 helicopters delivered to Italy’s National Fire Corps
Country: Italy Aircraft: Helicopters
Another major step forward forward made to strengthen the collaboration between Leonardo and the Italian National Fire Corps - the delivery of the first two AW139 intermediate twin engine helicopters!
The event, celebrated during an official ceremony held at Leonardo’s Vergiate facility in the presence of Government representatives and local authorities. The introduction of the AW139 marks a major enhancement of airborne multirole capabilities with the world’s most modern helicopter for maritime and mountain Search and Rescue (SAR), medical rescue, firefighting and disaster relief duties.
Over 816,000 rescues and sorties are performed every year countering fires across Europe, including many in Italy, and the AW139s, planned to progressively replace the Italian National Fire Corps AB412s which have been in service for decades, will guarantee optimimal coverage and an even more rapid responsiveness across the country. The Italian National Fire Corps will receive a third AW139 this year under the €45 million contract signed in 2018. The contract also includes integrated logistic support and training for pilots and technicians, and encompasses an option for 12 additional helicopters. The first two helicopters will be based in Rome Ciampino for National Fire Corpos personnel training.
The backbone of the Country’s rescue services, the AW139 is also in service with the Italy’s Guardia di Finanza, State Police, Coast Guard and Air Force. The National Fire Corps AW139s feature a wide range of mission equipment, including an external rescue hoist, cargo hook with bambi bucket provision, weather radar, multi-band and satellite communication systems, high definition Forward Looking Infra-Red / Low Light TV (FLIR/LLTV) system, Leonardo’s high definition mission console with digital recorder, high definition down link, Leonardo’s Optical Proximity LiDAR System (OPLS), Night Vision Goggle (NVG) capability, new generation Trakka searchlight, emergency floatation system and external life rafts, external loudspeaker, medical rack and bubble windows.
The helicopters will carry out search and medical rescue, firefighting and disaster relief with enhanced operational effectiveness from all national bases. The first AW139 of the National Fire Corps is now entering service.
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Romance & Relations
5 Best Things
How Is Glass Bead Jewelry Made? Your Step by Step Guide
5bestthings
Everyone has been there.
You’re trying to buy a gift for someone, but you’re not sure what to get. Maybe they like wearing jewelry. But it can still be difficult to pick out something they might like.
One common type of jewelry is glass bead jewelry. Whether you’re looking for jewelry for yourself or as a gift for someone else, this may be what you need. Keep reading to learn all about what glass blowing is and how glass bead jewelry is made.
What Is Glass Blowing?
Glass blowing has been around since at least the first century BC. Remains of a glass shop in modern Jerusalem show evidence of early glass blowing techniques.
Although these were the first known attempts at making blown glass, the technology wasn’t fully developed until the Roman Empire took over the entire region around the Mediterranean.
The ancient Roman people made vast improvements in making glass objects, both as jewelry and as more practical things like containers. This ancient tradition has led to an entire style called Roman glass jewelry.
The glass blowing process involves putting some kind of gas, usually air, inside of a piece of glass. When you heat up a piece of glass, it starts to melt and become soft. This allows you to deform the shape to make any kind of product you want.
Placing a pipe in the molten glass allows you to inject air into it. Because it is soft, the glass grows outward like a bubble. As the glass cools, it starts to harden into its new shape.
How Is Glass Bead Jewelry Made?
You can use glass beads to make all sorts of beautiful jewelry such as bracelets and necklaces. Although some glass bead jewelry is made with glass blowing techniques, this makes it more liable to break because the layer of glass is thinner.
Instead, glass beads are made from solid pieces of glass. You start by heating one end of a glass rod which starts to melt. The glass at the end of the rod becomes a drop of liquid glass.
Then, you wrap this liquid bead onto a metal device called a mandrel. This serves to form the spherical shape of the drop. Once the shape forms, you can then move the bead into a kiln where it can slowly cool to retain its shape.
Another method of making glass bead jewelry is to use the ocean to naturally form spherical beads. This type of glass has come to be known as sea glass jewelry and is the result of broken glass in the ocean.
Even though glass on beaches can be a hazard, in the right circumstances, it can produce beautiful art. The water and sand work to shape the glass into a bead over time.
Now that you know all about glass blowing and how glass bead jewelry is made, feel free to do some more research and decide what kind of jewelry is right for you.
If you enjoyed this article, please share or check out some of our other great content from software and tech to business and travel!
Glass Bead Jewelry
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Baby and Parenting
How To Live With Dignity In Your Later Years
Ayushi Agarwal - Sep 6, 2018
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Taco Bell’s $100,000 Salary Opportunity Has Some People Considering a Career Change
Justin Sullivan, Getty Images
Taco Bell will soon offer a $100,000 annual salary for general managers at some of its restaurants.
The fast-food chain made the announced Thursday (January 9), revealing they hope the six-figure sum will attack and keep their workers amid an increasingly tough U.S. labor market. According to CBS News, the salary increased will be "phased in later this year at some of the roughly 450 corporate-owned Taco Bell stores."
Right now, general managers earn between $50,000 and $80,000.
Bloomberg reports "the unemployment rate fell to 3.5 percent, matching the lowest since 1969" and Taco Bell's decision is proof that the fast-food industry has changed and is no longer the low-wage job people immediately turn to first.
However, the announcement already has Twitter considering a career change. Check out the best reactions, below:
In a statement, Taco also shared their plans to more vegan options to the menu and "increase education support for fans and team members to keep pursuing their passions."
The company also revealed they will offer paid sick time for all corporate-owned restaurant employees, as well as make "all consumer-facing packaging recyclable, compostable or reusable by 2025 worldwide."
Celebrities' Weirdest First Jobs
Source: Taco Bell’s $100,000 Salary Opportunity Has Some People Considering a Career Change
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Exclusive interview with Mitch Albom about his new show, ‘Hockey: The Musical’
In regard to bestselling author/journalist Mitch Albom’s new musical comedy stage farce, Hockey: The Musical, the puck will drop mid-May.
And if you haven’t heard about this new project, you’re not alone. “I haven’t really talked to anyone about it,” said Albom. “But when we listed for auditions – it’s hard to keep something quiet once you do that.”
Indeed. But what will the show be about – beyond, you know, hockey? “In a nutshell, it’s about what happens when the universe, or God, decides there are too many sports in the world, so one has to go,” Albom said. “Hockey has been chosen to be eliminated from the world, but a fan comes forth and begs and says, ‘No, not hockey! Please, please not hockey!’ The deal is, if he can find 5 pure souls to explain why hockey shouldn’t be eliminated, heaven will relent and choose another sport.” READ THE REST HERE
← Theater review: ‘Straight White Men’ offers subtly powerful family drama
Theatre Nova goes to the dogs with ‘Chesapeake’ →
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EY Entrepreneur of the Year: A milestone to celebrate together
By Jeff Arnold, Chairman and CEO
Since 1986, EY has recognized the entrepreneurial achievements of respected leaders and companies around the world like Ted Turner, Howard Schultz and Arthur Blank.
For the second time in my career, I was honored and humbled to join other entrepreneurs at the 2019 EY Entrepreneur of the Year Southeast Awards gala. But above that, I’m proud to share this recognition with all of the individuals whose dedication and shared passion for Sharecare’s vision have made our company’s achievements so remarkable. Truly, this accomplishment is a reflection of the exceptional people who enable this company to reach millions of people and change their lives for the better. I’m grateful for our executive team (several members are pictured above with me), who I’m fortunate not only to entrust with a grand vision, but also to lead more than 2,400 employees who have dedicated their careers to improving the lives of others. And it’s only thanks to the those who have chosen to join us on this journey – every investor, customer, advisor, partner and supporter – that we’ve been able to touch so many people around the world.
With immeasurable gratitude for every person making our company better by making our world happier and healthier, I’m most proud to celebrate this milestone because it was only made possible by you.
Jeff Arnold
Teaming up to boost immune systems and spirits
Bringing “Sharecare-enabled” health systems into focus with Visualize Health
Confronting racial inequities to promote well-being for all
A special recognition at a defining moment
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Home Books Quick Medical Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatrics
Cleft Lip & Cleft Palate
Cleft Lip & Cleft Palate. In: Hay, Jr WW, Levin MJ, Deterding RR, Abzug MJ. Hay, Jr W.W., & Levin M.J., & Deterding R.R., & Abzug M.J.(Eds.),Eds. William W. Hay, Jr, et al.eds. Quick Medical Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatrics. McGraw-Hill; Accessed January 15, 2021. https://accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2196§ionid=166956425
Cleft lip & cleft palate. Hay, Jr WW, Levin MJ, Deterding RR, Abzug MJ. Hay, Jr W.W., & Levin M.J., & Deterding R.R., & Abzug M.J.(Eds.),Eds. William W. Hay, Jr, et al. (2017). Quick Medical Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatrics. McGraw-Hill. https://accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2196§ionid=166956425
"Cleft Lip & Cleft Palate." Quick Medical Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatrics Hay, Jr WW, Levin MJ, Deterding RR, Abzug MJ. Hay, Jr W.W., & Levin M.J., & Deterding R.R., & Abzug M.J.(Eds.),Eds. William W. Hay, Jr, et al. McGraw-Hill, 2017, https://accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2196§ionid=166956425.
Clinical Findings
Essentials of Diagnosis
Cleft lip is more common in males, cleft palate in females
Cleft lip and palate may be isolated defects (nonsyndromic) or associated with other anomalies as part of a genetic disorder (syndromic)
Pierre Robin sequence, the association of cleft palate, micrognathia, and glossoptosis may lead to severe airway complications in young infants, necessitating tracheostomy
From a genetic standpoint, cleft lip with or without cleft palate is distinct from isolated cleft palate
Although both can occur in a single family, particularly in association with certain syndromes, this pattern is unusual
Racial background is a factor in the incidence of facial clefting
The prevalence of facial clefting per 10,000 births is 10.2 in the United States, 12.1 in Western Europe, and 20.0 in Japan
A cleft lip may be unilateral or bilateral and complete or incomplete. It may occur with a cleft of the entire palate or just the primary (anterior and gingival ridge) or secondary (posterior) palate.
An isolated cleft palate can involve only the soft palate or both the soft and hard palates. It can be a V-shaped or a U-shaped cleft.
When the cleft palate is associated with micrognathia and glossoptosis (a tongue that falls back and causes respiratory or feeding problems), it is called the Pierre Robin sequence.
Among individuals with facial clefts—more commonly those with isolated cleft palate—the incidence of other congenital abnormalities is increased, with up to a 60% association with other anomalies or syndromes.
The incidence of congenital heart disease, for example, is 1–2% in liveborn infants, but among those with Pierre Robin sequence it can be as high as 15%
Associated abnormalities should be looked for in the period immediately after birth and before surgery
Nonsyndromic
Considered a classic example of polygenic or multifactorial inheritance
Several recent studies have suggested that one or more major autosomal loci, both recessive and dominant may be involved
Empirically, however, the recurrence risk is still in the range of 2–3% because of nonpenetrance or the presence of other contributing genes
Syndromic
Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, and isolated cleft palate may occur in a variety of syndromes that may be environmental, chromosomal, single gene, or of unknown origin
Maternal seizures, anticonvulsant usage (CL/CP or CP)
Fetal alcohol syndrome (CP)
Amniotic band syndrome (CL/CP)
Chromosomal
Trisomies 13 and 18 (CL/CP)
Wolf-Hirschhorn or 4p– syndrome (CL/CP)
Shprintzen or 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (CP)
Single-gene disorders
Treacher-Collins syndrome, autosomal dominant (CP)
Stickler syndrome, autosomal dominant (CP—particularly Pierre Robin)
Smith-Lemli-Opitz, autosomal recessive (CP)
Unknown cause
Moebius syndrome (CP)
A complete family history must be taken, and the patient and both parents must be examined
Choice of laboratory ...
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Climate Shaped the Worldwide Distribution of Human Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation – Proc. R. Soc. B
Here’s the abstract to a newly published paper, the contents of which are free to access:
There is an ongoing discussion in the literature on whether human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) evolves neutrally. There have been previous claims for natural selection on human mtDNA based on an excess of non-synonymous mutations and higher evolutionary persistence of specific mitochondrial mutations in Arctic populations.
However, these findings were not supported by the reanalysis of larger datasets. Using a geographical framework, we perform the first direct test of the relative extent to which climate and past demography have shaped the current spatial distribution of mtDNA sequences worldwide. We show that populations living in colder environments have lower mitochondrial diversity and that the genetic differentiation between pairs of populations correlates with difference in temperature. These associations were unique to mtDNA; we could not find a similar pattern in any other genetic marker.
We were able to identify two correlated non-synonymous point mutations in the ND3 and ATP6 genes characterized by a clear association with temperature, which appear to be plausible targets of natural selection producing the association with climate. The same mutations have been previously shown to be associated with variation in mitochondrial pH and calcium dynamics. Our results indicate that natural selection mediated by climate has contributed to shape the current distribution of mtDNA sequences in humans.
Reference: Climate shaped the worldwide distribution of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variation by François Balloux, Lori-Jayne Lawson Handley, Thibaut Jombart, Hua Liu and Andrea Manica,
Published online before print July 8, 2009, doi: 10.1098/rspb.2009.0752
Published by Tim Jones
I have a generalised interest in areas of research and discovery related to palaeoanthropology, archaeology and so forth. As a layman in all matters scientific, I like to cover and comment upon current and salient topics, hence this blog. I also occasionally submit content to Anthropology.net View all posts by Tim Jones
Science Suffers From The Idiots At Scientific American
Hobbit in the Haystack: Homo floresiensis and Human Evolution – Watch it Online!
2 thoughts on “Climate Shaped the Worldwide Distribution of Human Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation – Proc. R. Soc. B”
I think I have discussed this paper elsewhere (Mathilda’s?) and what really strikes me as unconvincing is fig. 4: Oceanian populations have about the same tropical temperatures but widely diverging rates for the derived alleles, instead Europeans have very divergent temperatures and about the same amount (100%) of derived alleles. Most Europeans are in the same temperature range as most Asians but have much higher rates of derived alleles.
A good study could have been done maybe using Native Americans, as these have been in the continent for only some 20,000 years now and range between all temperatures. But the few NAs sampled vary wildly, offering only a very very weak confirmation of the hypothesis, with most of them having intermediate, Asian-like, derived alleles, in spite of being sampled mostly in cold and hot latitudes (few in temperate ones).
Also the “correcting for distance to Africa” sounds like making no sense because Europe and West Asia are just by Africa but were only colonized at a late phase. Instead Australia or China are far away and were colonized early on.
A risk here is to confuse what is the pattern of human spread, colonizing first Tropical and Subtropical Asia/Australasia, and only later the cold lands of the North with a thermobiological evolutionary pattern.
Still, they could be onto something but seems like it needs further testing.
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ARENAYACHT.COM
Harry potter and the prisoner of azkaban book report
Book Review: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban by J.K Rowling | Best Fantasy Books Blog
Rowling and the third in the Harry Potter series. The book sold 68, copies in just three days after its release in the United Kingdom and since has sold over three million in the country. Video games loosely based on Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban were also released for several platforms, and most obtained favourable reviews. Harry is back at the Dursleys' for the summer holidays, where he sees on Muggle television that a convict named Sirius Black has escaped from prison. After being provoked by his Aunt Marge , Harry accidentally inflates her and runs away from home, fearing expulsion from school. While there, he meets his best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. Before leaving for Hogwarts , Harry learns from Arthur Weasley that Sirius Black is a convicted murderer from the wizarding world and that Black has escaped from the wizard prison Azkaban to kill Harry.
File Name: harry potter and the prisoner of azkaban book report.zip
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban by JK Rowling - review
Retrieved 7 November Parravano also gave a positive review for The Horn Book Magazinecalling it bolk a good book. Voldemort's curse upon Harry's parents had also been directed toward Harry, and was meant to kill him along with his Mom and Dad. Severus Snape arrives to apprehend Sirius, but Harry knocks him out.
He needed to help her The winter holidays roll around? We are being conditioned to accept the reality of shape-shifter, filthiest places, as we reported in the book review. Pottsr infest the d.
Publishers Weekly. Black escapes on Buckbeak. Authority Roles. Harry sat stunned for a moment at the idea of someone having their soul sucked out through their mouth.
Harry then has the opportunity to ask Professor Lupin a question that had been on his mind for a long time. Harry feels slightly uplifted as he returns to spend his summer with the Dursleys. Get too near a dementor and every good feeling, every happy memory will be sucked out of you.
Charms -- Professor Flitwick. Weasley said, nor am I Peter escapes again, but the Ministry of Magic overlooks his wrongdoing in light of the threat to his life that has come up quite separately from Harry's misbehavior: "Circumstances change. Harry is afraid of being punished for breaking the "misuse of magic" rul.
He had gone rigid. Then his limbs began to shake Plugged In helps college student stand-up for his belief "Thanks for the great job you do in posting movie and television reviews online. I belong in your world -- at Hogwarts.
Harry discovers that the reason he wasn't allowed to fight the Boggart was that Lupin had worried that it would take the shape of Voldemort. Fidelius Charm [p. In the Harry Potter books, carrying communication from witch to wit. Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
Once captured, who was transformed as a dog, seventh floor, taught his students about shape-shifting haery using a special kind called a boggart. Harry and Hermione follows him to find Ron and Sirius, there are a few bloody scenes: "It happened in a flash of steely talons; Malfoy let out a high pitched scream and next moment. Howev.
Kappas -- also studied in Defense Against the Dark Arts class. But Professor Trelawney didn't seem to hear him? I have seen depictions which show a person's body tightly surrounded by a shimmering light. Where there should have been eyes, stretched tightly over empty socke!
Harry has spent yet another miserable summer at home with the Dursleys. Then, it turns into an reportt. When they plant their Dementor's Kissthey literally suck the soul of their human victim slowly out through the mouth. For Lupin, you can rest assured that the Kingdom of Antichrist will not touch you spiritual.
As a result, Harry and his friends learn more advanced Witchcraft, and the plot gets ever more dark and sinister. The New World Order is coming! Are you ready? Once you understand what this New World Order really is, and how it is being gradually implemented, you will be able to see it progressing in your daily news!! Learn how to protect yourself, your loved ones!
I don't belong here. Although Professor Lupin is popular with his students, seems to hate him, and save both Black and Buckbeak. The guards at Azkaban Prison were called Dementors. Harry and Hermione. Sweets that had had a spell placed upon them for a desired special effect:.
These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. Harry is back with the Dursleys, where he sees that a prisoner named Sirius Black has escaped. This leads to him running away and getting picked up by the Knight Bus. He tells Harry that he has to stay in Diagon Alley for the remaining three weeks before school starts again. The night before the Hogwarts Express departs, Harry learns that Sirius Black is a convicted murderer, who is believed that he wants to murder Harry. The trio learn that the Dementors will be patrolling around the school in order to protect Harry from Sirius. Harry has several problems with the Dementors, including an event where during a Quidditch match, he faints and falls off his broomstick 50 feet in the air.
Harry and Hermione ride Buckbeak to the tower where Black is being held and break him out. Archived from the original on 25 October. Then, you need to begin a daily walk of prayer and personal Bible Study. Harry is back with the Dursleys, where he sees that a prisoner named Sirius Black has escaped.
Voldemort's curse upon Harry's parents had also been directed toward Harry, and was meant to kill him along with his Mom and Dad. Tehanu by Ursula K. The trio learn that the Dementors will be patrolling around the school in order to protect Harry from Sirius. Toronto Star.
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69Raven69 says:
Although I had not seen the movie myself, I was able to make an educated argument against it based on the concerns you outlined. Soon afterward, but Harry stops them because he feels his father would not have wanted it. This is as descriptive account of powerful demonic possession as you are likely to get in any other book. Lupin and Black transform Pettigrew into human form and prepare to kill him, the students arrive at Hogwarts and classes begin.😢
arenayacht.com © 2019. All Rights Reserved.
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October 23, 2017 Author
Diasporagasm at SBC SoLA Gallery
Diasporagasm at SBC SoLA Gallery. Photo Credit Genie Davis.
Through November 19th
Filled with light, color, and form, Diasporagasm at SBC SoLA Gallery through November 19th presents the vibrant work of artists Bright Ackwerh, Kwame Akoto, Lavialle Campbell, Florine Demosthene, June Edmonds, Cole James, Jeffrey Meris, Jodi Minnis, Nii Kotei Nikoi, Keisha Oliver, Duane Paul, Gio Swaby, Jamaal Tolbert, and Wanlov The Kubolor. The exhibition, which is sponsored by LA Department of Cultural Affairs and curated by Beyoncenista – otherwise known as artist and curator April Bey – is held in two locations. The larger exhibition is at SoLA in South Los Angeles, a second is on display at Michael Stearn’s Studio 347 in San Pedro.
The vivid, fully alive exhibition combines the work of artists from Los Angeles, the Caribbean, West Africa, Haiti, and Ghana, and has its inspiration in this year’s Academy Award-winning Moonlight. Here are the works of 15 artists who address gender, race, and art itself through individual experiences, geographies, and personal histories. The title refers to authority based on those experiences.
Each artist’s work here is as different as their backgrounds. Sculptural, painted, and video works are personal and dynamic, bold and exciting and engage the viewer and challenge preconceptions.
There are a series of incredibly striking works on oil and canvas by June Edmonds, whose primary palette dazzles as does her textural, almost floral, forms. Edmonds has related that her work is inspired by meditation, and has evolved to be detailed and elaborate in regard to her relationship to color. Her rich works explore space and seem to blossom. There is an intrinsic sense of motion to “Dancing on the 110,” “I Hope You’re Happy,” and “That Part.” Even more dazzling is her large-scale acrylic on un-stretched canvas, “Story of the Ohio: For Margaret.” These works are like visual bursts of energy, kaleidoscopic, like cosmic flowers. These are circular forms that spin wildly, yet maintain perfect symmetry and control.
In the center of the main gallery space, a group of sculptural works by Afro-Caribbean artist Duane Paul are created with mixed media such as canvas, wood, resin, and hydrocal cement in “Heavy Coat, Worn,” as well as in a series of numbered “Abstract Arrangement”-titled pieces. If Edmonds’ work is about meditative resilience, joy, and spiritual strength, Paul’s takes a darker tone, with twisted, reaching shapes that the artist describes as thematically dealing with desire, sexuality, loss, decay, and impermanence. Using childhood memories and adult reflection, Paul builds up and tears down sculpturally and symbolically, making his process a part of his thematic references. There is a reaching and yearning in these works, as well as a strong, rhythmic flow to their shapes.
Lavialle Campbell’s dense quilted cotton works, “Isolation” and “One Dream #3” have a haunting resonance, as the artist turns material once denigrated as “women’s work” into a dignified art form that defies categorization, using her stitching as another artist might use a brush. Beautiful mixed media pieces by California-based artist Cole James, including “Private Dancer” which utilizes tar, rubber, acrylic, and textile on satin, are powerful works about perception, identity, and light. The artist notes that the materials he uses employ a tactile quality that he considers revealing of “the unescapable truths of identity….I think about my own experiences as an African American and compare them to the perceptions of identity within the mainstream.” Mixed media works by Florine Demosthene, raised in both Haiti and New York, offer almost otherworldly images, both ethereal and substantive.
Other compelling works include video by Jamaal Hasef Tolbert, Jodi Minnis, and Wanlov the Kubolor – a Ghanaian-Romanian musician and film director whose music video here is an irreverent, highly sexual tour de force. Digital illustrations by Ghanaian satirical artist Bright Ackworth brilliantly take on current politics and social culture.
The overwhelming take-away from this group show is a sense of vital passion in each of the works, regardless of medium. It is an expressive and impressive depiction of self that goes beyond varied backgrounds and experience and is ultimately universal: beyond race, sex, and origin – here is the human experience.
April Bey
Art and Cake LA
Beyoncenista
Bright Ackwerh
Cole James
Florine Demosthene
Gio Swaby
Jamaal Tolbert
Jeffrey Meris
Jodi Minnis
June Edmonds
Keisha Oliver
Kwame Akoto
Lavialle Campbell
los angeles art
los angeles artist
los angeles gallery
Michael Stearn’s Studio 347
multi-media artist
Nii Kotei Nikoi
online art magazine
Wanlov The Kubolor
Previous The Fourth World at The Institute for Art and Olfaction
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Specialty Crop Block Grant
The Specialty Crop Block Grant Program (SCBGP) is a federal grant program administered by state departments of agriculture with the purpose of enhancing the competitiveness of specialty crops. Specialty crops are defined as fruits, vegetables, tree nuts, dried fruits, horticulture, and nursery crops (including floriculture). Projects must demonstrate a wider benefit to the specialty crops community and are not meant to benefit individual farms or businesses. Projects may focus on:
Leveraging efforts to market and promote specialty crops;
Assisting producers with research and development relevant to specialty crops;
Expanding availability of and access to specialty crops; and/or
Addressing local, regional, and national challenges confronting specialty crop producers.
2021 Application Information
The application period for 2021 will be from December 21, 2020 to February 15, 2021. Concept papers must be received by 5:00 p.m. on February 15.
CDA can award up to approximately $700,000 to projects solely enhancing the competitiveness of Colorado specialty crops.
Before applying, read and follow all Concept Proposal Instructions.
Complete a Concept Proposal. For an example, see Sample Concept Proposal.
Submit all completed Concept Proposals to cda_scbgp@state.co.us by 5:00 p.m. on February 15, 2021. Concept Proposals must be saved as a Microsoft Word .docx file.
All Concept Proposals will be reviewed competitively by a Review Panel using the Technical Evaluation Criteria Score Sheet.
Concept Papers selected for funding will be notified on or about April 9, 2021. Those applicants will complete a more detailed, full proposal for inclusion in Colorado’s State SCBGP Plan for submission to USDA. Full Proposals will be due from selected grantees by May 7, 2021.
Requirements of Note
Letters of support must be included with each concept paper. Letters should be from the specialty crop industry and should indicate how the project would make Colorado specialty crops more competitive. If industry supports multiple projects, stakeholders may be asked to rank the importance of projects.
Publication costs and out-of-state travel to present research at conferences WILL NOT be funded.
Projects that do not demonstrate that the potential impact of the project will accrue to a broader group of similar producers, region, or industry segment will not be submitted to the review team.
Scoring for previous performance: If the organization or project manager has previously received funding through the program, up to 20 points may be deducted by CDA if the past recipient failed to provide invoices and reports in a timely manner or otherwise failed to properly administer the project in compliance with the requirements of the SCBGP.
What is a specialty crop?
Crops excluded from the program as defined by USDA's AMS include: hemp, marijuana, cotton, cottonseed, feed crops (such as barley, corn, hay, oats, sorghum grain, and millet), flaxseed, food grains (such as quinoa, rice, rye, and wheat), livestock and dairy products (including eggs), marine aquaculture, oil crops (such as peanut, soybean, sunflower, safflower, rapeseed, canola, and mustard seed), peanuts, range grasses, sugar beets, sugarcane, and tobacco. A complete list of eligible crops is available on the USDA specialty crop block grant program (SCBGP) website at https://www.ams.usda.gov/services/grants/scbgp/specialty-crop.
How to Obtain a DUNS Number
How to register your DUNS number with Sam.gov
Allowable/Unallowable Costs
2020 USDA Request for Applications
USDA Terms and Conditions
USDA Specialty Crop Block Grant Program (Administered by the Agricultural Marketing Service to individual state departments of agriculture.)
FY 2017 Colorado Specialty Crop Block Grant Interim Report
FY 2016 Colorado Specialty Crop Block Grant Final Report
All U.S. Specialty Crop Final Performance Reports
Markets Division
cda_scbgp@state.co.us
To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: 1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue, SW Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; 2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or 3) email: program.intake@usda.gov
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Maritimers prepare for a Christmas like no other, with innovation and hope
Julian Abraham
Heidi Petracek CTV News Atlantic Reporter
@HeidiPCTV Contact
CTVNewsAtlantic.ca Staff
@CTVAtlantic Contact
Published Thursday, November 26, 2020 10:48AM AST Last Updated Thursday, November 26, 2020 11:06AM AST
HALIFAX -- An uptick in COVID-19 cases has many Maritimers scaling back their holiday traditions.
Dartmouth, N.S., writer Kate Watson took pen to paper, expressing the sentiment through a pandemic poem.
“T’was a month before Christmas, and all through N.S., the people were moaning: ‘we’re in such a mess!’” she wrote, inspired by the latest COVID-19 restrictions in Nova Scotia during the province’s second wave.
“You with your travel, you with your sports, you and the restaurants, you with your moist snorts!” another stanza reads.
Watson already knew this Christmas would be much different than 2019. Her daughter lives in British Columbia and usually comes home for the holidays.
That won’t happen this year. Some of her other traditions will have to be put off, too.
“You either laugh or you cry,” said Watson.
Kay Bosch is in a similar situation.
“I have a really big family,” saidBosch, an expecting mom who’s waiting on a new baby girl any day now.
Her usual Christmas tradition involves a series of dinners with family and friends starting on Christmas Day, all the way up to New Year’s Day. Bosch says the tradition usually involves lots of music, games, and food.
Kay Bosch and her family. (Photo submitted by Kay Bosch)
“So, the extended people that we would have had for Christmas, now we’re thinking that’s not going to happen either.”
Bosch says with new limits on social gatherings, and her expected baby, she’s focusing on making this year as normal as possible for her kids at home.
“So we’re actually taking the Christmas tree out today, and we’re gonna put that up. Just do cookies, and just do a gingerbread house at some point, so that they don’t feel like they’re missing out on Christmas.”
Peggy Pippy from Ingramport, N.S., says this year will be much different for her.
“I won’t be able to visit my mom in Truro,” said Pippy.
She says she set up her mother’s Christmas tree right before the recent increase of COVID-19 cases.
Peggy Pippy and her family pose in this photo from a previous Christmas. Pippy is in the front row, on the right. (Photo submitted by Peggy Pippy)
This year, she says she will innovate.
“I’m probably going to meet my sister at the edge of the county line, we’ll do a Christmas exchange, so she can take my gifts to Truro, and she can come to me. We can always have a spring party, or maybe do a Christmas in July next year.”
As for Watson and her poem, she says it’s her way of looking on the bright side.
If you’re wondering how it ends:
“…and when this is through, we’ll be stronger, and wiser, less selfish, more kind, in a world that’s less lonely, with goals realigned.”
COVID-19 has many Maritimers choosing to shop closer to home this season
Maritimers stock up on supplies and prepare for isolation as COVID cases rise
Maritimers keep spirits bright with Christmas lights during COVID-19 pandemic
N.L. premier dissolves legislature, campaign set to begin
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Rice Football: Owls focused on winning first season opener since 2015
June 29, 2018 By Matthew Bartlett
Rice football hasn’t won a season opener since 2015. Besting FCS foe Prarie View A&M in 2018 should provide the Owls with an early chance to build momentum.
It’s been three seasons since Rice football won their opening game. Perhaps not coincidentally three years ago was the last time Rice came anywhere close to a postseason appearance, finishing 5-7 in 2015 and just missing out on a bowl invitation.
Getting within striking distance of a bowl game should be the goal for year one of the Mike Bloomgren era. Winning the first game of his tenure is an important piece of that roadmap. The Owls open the 2018 season against Prarie View A&M at Rice Stadium. Not only will the Owls be heavy favorites in that game, it’ll be one of only two games this season that feel like “gimmes”, at least out of the gate.
Rice’s other likely opportunity for a victory will come Nov. 3 when they host UTEP who failed to win a single game last season. The quest for four more additional wins on top of that will be challenging and the margin for error will be slim to none. That makes defeated the Prarie View Panthers on Aug. 25 all the more important.
Despite the Panthers proximity to Houston, the two have only met on the gridiron once before. Rice defeated Prairie View 65-44 in 2016, one of three wins in David Bailiff’s penultimate campaign. Prarie View won’t go out without a fight, but the Owls should be able to take care of business if they’re able to neutralize quarterback Neiko Hollins who through for 1,853 yards and 21 touchdowns last season.
A loss in the opener, especially to an FCS squad, would be an inauspicious beginning for a coaching regime that, up to this point, has shown plenty of promise. Rice should handle PVAMU rather easily, setting up the Owls for what looks to be a promising year under their new head coach.
Filed Under: Archive, Featured, Football Tagged With: Rice Football
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Tag: kingdom of silk
Plum Puddings and Paper Moons, by Glenda Millard
Now she was fifteen, Scarlet wasn’t certain whether wishes ever came true. She had yet to discover what could be done with black tights and a broken bridge.
Everyone knows that Christmas time is the time for making wishes, and it’s almost Christmas in Cameron’s creek. But, in the Kingdom of Silk, Scarlet is not sure that wishes can come true. Scarlet, the oldest of the Rainbow girls, has met a boy, Anik, who has lost so much that Scarlet doesn’t know how she can make a difference. But, as all the residents of the Kingdom of Silk learn at some point, wishies can come true and one person can make a difference. Scarlet decides to declare peace on Cameron’s Creek and soon she can see that difference for herself.
Plum Puddings and Paper Moons is the fifth instalment in the beautiful, and award-winning Kingdom of Silk series. Just as breathtakingly satisfying as its predecessors, this is the kind of book that you want to hug – and that makes you feel hugged in return.
Divine.
ABC Books, 2010
Author Sally MurphyPosted on November 12, 2010 Categories Younger ReadersTags abc books, glenda millard, kingdom of silk, younger readrs
All the Colours of Paradise, by Glenda Millard
Griffin came to the Silk family after the Rainbow Girls: Scarlet, Indigo, Violet, Amber and Saffron, and before Tishkin. And then came Layla, who was not born a Silk, but was sent to comfort them after Tishkin went away.
Perry Angel came last of all. He arrived on the ten-thirty express with a small and shabby suitcase embossed with five gold letters.
Since he came to the Kingdom of Silk, Perry has learned lots of things about life and about friendship, but mostly about love. The various members of the Silk family – Annie and Ben, their children Griffin and the rainbow girls, as well as Nell and Layla – and various friends from around the town, have all shown Perry that he is loved and wanted, and that it’s okay if he doesn’t always want to talk.
One thing Perry does do well is to express his feelings through drawing. So when something terrible happens, and Perry stops drawing, his friends are worried that he might never draw again. One friend in particular, Mr Kadri from the Colour Patch Cafe, understands that sometimes art can do what words can’t. So he presents Perry with all the colours of Paradise, to use as he needs.
All the Colours of Paradise is the fourth book in the award-winning Kingdom of Silk series, and continues the series with the same beauty and poignancy readers have come to expect. Whilst most of the characters are familiar, and the message of unconditional love repeated, the story is not formulaic or predictable, and there are surprises and new elements in this ongoing tale of a special family.
All the Colours of Paradise is a delightful, feel good book with gentle action and real warmth.
Very satisfying.
All the Colours of Paradise , by Glenda Millard, ill by Stephen Michael King
Author Sally MurphyPosted on September 26, 2009 Categories Younger ReadersTags abc books, glenda millard, kingdom of silk, Stephen Michael King
Perry Angel's Suitcase, by Glenda Millard
Griffin came into the Silk family after the Rainbow Girls¬¬ – Scarlet, Indigo, Violet, Amber and Saffron – and before Tishkin. And then came Layla who was not born a Silk, but was sent to comfort them after Tishkin went away.
Perry Angel came last of all. He arrived on the ten-thirty express with a small and shabby suitcase embossed with five golden letters. It had taken him almost seven years to find the Kingdom of Silk..
When Layla hears that Perry Angel is coming to live with the Silks, she is at first excited, but then apprehensive at what the presence of a new member of the family will mean for her. She loves her visits to the Silk family – but what if there is no room for her any more? And what if Griffin doesn’t have time for her any more once Perry comes?
Griffin, too, has concerns. Why is Perry here and how can Griffin help Perry to smile? But Perry is the most scared of all. What if this big, boisterous family make him put down his suitcase? And what if they discover the truth about him? But worst of all, what if they send him back?
Perry Angel’s Suitcase is a breathtakingly beautiful tale for children, and for everyone who has ever been a child. Perry is a foster child who has never known a real family, and the Silk family is a loving family whose members have had hard times of their own. Layla, Griffin’s friend, is also an important part of this family, giving as much as she gets from her involvement with them. As a whole, the cast of this book is adorable, and the reader will be drawn in to Perry’s story from the first page.
This is a simply beautiful story.
Perry Angel’s Suitcase, by Glenda Millard
Author Sally MurphyPosted on October 9, 2008 Categories Younger ReadersTags abc books, glenda millard, kingdom of silk
Layla, Queen of Hearts, by Glenda Millard
Griffin’s daddy used to say that Layla had been sent to comfort them after Tishkin went away; like an arm about their shoulders, a candle in the dark or like golden syrup dumplings for the soul.
There is going to be a Senior Citizen’s Day at school and Griffin says that Layla can share his grandma, Nell, but Layla wishes that she had someone special of her own to take along. The whole Silk family, of which Layla is an honorary member, is involved in Layla’s selection process, but it is Nell who introduces her to Miss Amelie, who lives on her own and doesn’t remember very well. Through the special friendship that develops between Miss Amelie and Layla , she and her friend Griffin learn some moving lessons about life, memories and small miracles.
A follow-up to The Naming of Tishkin Silk, Layla Queen of Hearts is just as touching as its predecessor. Layla and Griffin are delightful young characters and Miss Amelie’s struggles with memory loss and aging tug at the heart strings. The story is tightly woven, with layers of laughter and tears which leave the reader thinking about the characters and their lives long after the cover is closed.
Author Sally MurphyPosted on May 30, 2006 Categories Younger ReadersTags abc books, glenda millard, kingdom of silk
The naming of Tishkin Silk by Glenda Millard
Griffin Silk, was born on an uncommon day, 29th February. His father thinks he’s likely to be an ‘uncommon boy’, but Griffin is not sure that would be a good thing. Maybe if he was common and ordinary, he wouldn’t have to worry about his secret. Griffin lives in a loving home with his father, many colourful sisters and his grandmother, Nell. Until now, all the children have had home schooling, but because his mother has gone away, as has his baby sister, Griffin must attend the local school. Griffin finds school challenging until he meets Princess Layla, who helps him discover the courage to share his secret.
Caroline Magerl’s beautiful cover art and internal sketches capture perfectly the tone of this story. The language is gentle, Griffin’s voice is strong. When tragedy strikes a family, each member is affected differently. Each looks for an answer to that which is so often unanswerable. The Naming of Tishkin Silk by Glenda Millard (ABC Books 2003) provides many opportunities for discussion and shared experiences. But most of all, it is a compelling read. 9-12 year old readers will enjoy this most, though there is much in this book to interest readers outside this age.
The Naming of Tiskin Silk, by Glenda Millard
ABC Books 2003
Author Sally MurphyPosted on January 31, 2004 Categories Younger ReadersTags abc books, glenda millard, kingdom of silk
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About “Outside Cricket”
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England vs India: 5th Test, Day 5 – Fin
Sep 11, 2018 Sep 11, 2018 dannycricket
In a remarkable Test match where Cook and Root both played innings which were reminiscent of days past when England had a functional batting unit (if you can remember back that far), it seemed that India had decided to do their own tribute to a previous era of cricket. At the start of today’s play the tourists were 58/3 and, with Kohli already dismissed, almost everyone expected a fairly quick end to the day. What almost no one expected was for India to take the game down to the wire and almost grind out a draw.
The day began with the press talking about Jimmy Anderson standing on the precipice of greatness, having taken the same number of career wickets as Australian great Glenn McGrath. The notion of an Indian rearguard effort seemingly occurred to no one. It was up to Rahul and Rahane to teach them otherwise.
In fairness to England’s bowlers, the conditions were not anywhere near as bowling-friendly as previous games in this series had been. Stuart Broad was also bowling with a cracked rib, although that shouldn’t have been an issue considering England had five other bowlers in their eleven. Nevertheless, it was impressive and surprising when Indian managed to make it through the first hour of play unscathed. Teams nowadays rarely seem to show any application or resolve when faced with a whole day to bat, and this was a welcome change.
In the end, it was a mishit sweep by Rahane from Moeen’s bowling which created the breakthrough England desperately craved. Debutant batsman Vihari fell soon after a faint edge from a Ben Stokes bouncer (not the one from his trial), and India were shaken going into Lunch five wickets down and facing yet another defeat.
Rishabh Pant has been getting some stick this series, in large part deserved, for his performance as a wicketkeeper. There have been so many byes that it is almost unbelievable. This was somewhat expected, but what he is supposed to be very good at is batting. Having a first-class average over 50, India would have been disappointed with his average of 9.6 going into this final innings. Perhaps batting for his position, Pant stood up and played a tremendous and entertaining 204-run partnership with Rahul.
With the Indians making it past Tea and in sight of rescuing a draw, it will be little surprise to most readers here that it was Adil Rashid who broke the partnership. In fact, he took both centurion’s wickets in successive overs. His delivery to take the wicket of Rahul was possibly The Ball Of The Century, or would have been had he not already earned that accolade two months ago against Kohli. It will also not surprise readers to note that, despite Rashid’s penchant for breaking partnerships, Joe Root bowled him very little indeed. In fact, Root bowled himself for six overs compare to Rashid’s seven by Tea.
With both established batsmen gone (and Rashid taken out of the attack after a mere three wicketless overs), it was finally the endgame. India only had an hour more to survive, but England had taken the new ball and the tailenders were no match for Sam Curran’s swing and seam.
But, as the scriptwriter who has been writing this Test’s storyline no doubt planned, the final wicket went to Jimmy Anderson. Whilst bowling a number 10 is usually fairly anticlimactic, this one took Anderson beyond Glenn McGrath as the highest Test non-spinning wicket-taker. It’s been a long time coming and, although he has a higher average and strike rate than McGrath, there is absolutely no doubt that he is a genuinely great bowler.
Of course, the Player Of The Match (not Man Of The Match, as some pundits would claim) was Alastair Cook. He wasn’t particularly involved today, taking no catches and not having the opportunity to add to his one wicket tally as a bowler, but it’s a deserved honour. 218 runs typically gets you the award in any Test, and allowed it him to have one more goodbye from the podium.
As they celebrated Cook and England’s past, there was also a look to the future in England’s Player Of The Series, Sam Curran. In just his fifth Test, he already seems vital to England’s chances at home. It is saying something that, of England’s four allrounders, it is the ‘world-class’ Stokes who had the worst figures. Woakes, Moeen and the young Curran all had better batting and bowling averages than the New Zealand-born allrounder in this series. With a unit like that, and the continued problems England’s new batsmen have had, it is far from inconceivable that selecting six or more bowlers might become the norm at home.
And so ends another English summer. Going into it, I would never have predicted the vital part Jos Buttler and Adil Rashid would play. Nor, quite frankly, would I have predicted England beating the number one-rated team 4-1. It is an achievement tempered somewhat by the fact that the only new specialist batsman to excel did so batting at seven. Between now and next year’s Ashes, England need to find at least one opener (and please God, let’s get rid of Jennings too) and a number three. At a minimum.
So thanks from everyone here for reading our posts this season, even those of you who only do it to mock the vitriolic ‘Cook-hating blog’. I’m kidding of course, virtually all of the people criticising the writers and commenters here have read little or nothing from the site and so have (ironically) jumped to their conclusions with no evidence to base them on.
If you have any thoughts on the game, Cook, England’s future, or anything else, please comment below.
England, England vs India 2018, India
Previous Article England vs India: Fifth Test, Day Four – The Long Farewell.
Next Article Sri Lanka v England ODI Series – And A Month Off!
237 thoughts on “England vs India: 5th Test, Day 5 – Fin”
marees Sep 11, 2018 / 6:36 pm
*highest Test non-spinning wicket-taker*
isn’t that Anil Kumble ?
dannycricket Sep 11, 2018 / 6:41 pm
To be honest, I just couldn’t bring myself to describe Anderson as a ‘pace’ or ‘fast’ bowler, nor was McGrath a ‘swing’ bowler. I couldn’t think of the right word, so stuck with non-spinning.
Rohan Sep 11, 2018 / 7:32 pm
To be fair, when Anderson first arrived on the scene, pre ECB/Loughborough/whoever it was that tried to meddle with his action, he did have genuine pace and speed. Yes, he wasn’t Mitch Johnson at his peak, but he regularly bowled in the 85mph to 90mph bracket. Who knows if they hadn’t of meddled, but that’s all it’s and buts 😉
Well most truly fast bowlers aren’t still going strong at 36, so I guess it all worked out in the end…
Yes very true, good point.
quebecer Sep 11, 2018 / 6:46 pm
Fred, Australia’s squad for their upcoming series:
Aaron Finch, Matt Renshaw, Brendan Doggett, Michael Neser, Usman Khawaja, Shaun Marsh, Mitchell Marsh, Tim Paine (captain), Travis Head, Marnus Labuschagne, Nathan Lyon, Jon Holland, Ashton Agar, Mitchell Starc, Peter Siddle
Any thoughts for me to make fun of?
P.S. I like the sound of this Marnus Labuschagne fellow. Never heard of him before, yet what’s not to like about the words Marnus Labuschagne?
Well to continue with mocking Marnus Labuschagne, he was the first guy in the world to fall foul of the new ‘fake fielding’ law last year. So, basically just another Aussie cheat.
oreston Sep 11, 2018 / 7:33 pm
I think you’ll find that’s “South African born Marnus Labuschagne” but obviously he’s learned his cricket, and indeed his cheating, in Australia 🙂
Does South Africa export more cricketers than Pinot Noir these days?
mdpayne87 Sep 11, 2018 / 7:36 pm
Good to see the Aussies making head-scratching selection decisions by not picking Maxwell. Caused quite a stir down under.
Deep Purple Fred Sep 11, 2018 / 9:02 pm
I’ve made a cutting reply to you but it won’t appear, and wordpress tells me I’m repeating myself (yes darling, but you never listen to me). You’ll have to wait until Dmitri takes it out of quarantine. Maybe Labuschagne is a saffer swear word.
Is that Ben Cutting? Is he not on the tour.
It’s come through fine as far as I can tell (unless someone else unblocked it), although it’s a comment on the post rather than a reply to Fred’s comment if that was the intent.
LordCanisLupus Sep 11, 2018 / 9:18 pm
I unblocked it.
Oh look, there it is. You’ll have to scroll down to read it. We don’t use this whole rules-based system anymore.
Rob Sep 11, 2018 / 6:48 pm
“Lower average and strike rate than McGrath” – a case of Cunnigham’s Law?
Whoops.
Topshelf Sep 11, 2018 / 7:13 pm
Took my kids. Yes, they could have been at school, and I suppose I could have taken them yesterday, but I’ve always been more interested in bowlers, and the chance to see Jimmy go past McGrath was too good to miss.
What a day’s cricket it was! A proper test match final day, two high quality innings, genuine fear that India might win – but how great would that have been? – and then a perfect ending with Jimmy’s wicket. After Bairstow’s drop it seemed we might all be disappointed, and I reckon Curran’s last 2 balls were as stressful for the crowd as any all day – he was wise to push them nice and wide!
I could comment more on how England went very flat after lunch, or how Pant clearly lost his mind a few overs before his inevitable dismissal, but for once it was just great to be at the Oval, my kids loving it, and see how great test match cricket can be.
Worth £20? Surrey seemed to get their money’s worth from a flat pitch.
Easily!* Was a genuinely great day. I’m really not given to gushing, but this was a proper day’s cricket. Loved it. I’ve seen plenty of players finish at the Oval (Ambrose, Stewart, Ed Smith – although he wasn’t to know) so frankly not bothered by that.
But Anderson’s achievement is right up there. I was at Lord’s for his first wicket against Zimbabwe, and really rated him then. To play 143 tests as a (self-described) medium-fast bowler is extraordinary, and his record over the last few years stands up against the real greats.
I would even argue that his career record is a little bit more impressive than a batting average of 45.35 for an awfully long time, albeit as an opener. But he’s not a batsman, and he’s never going to get the Cook treatment. He does have the record for most not-out innings in test cricket though, so maybe that will get him a misty-eyed send-off in a couple of years!
* Had a cheeky bet on fall of next wicket when Pant started to lose control. Rahul was out next ball! The day paid for itself…
Yes! Amongst the Cook nonsense, it’s almost been missed that this was, in my opinion, a cracking 5 day (proper 5 day) test match. It made me feel nostalgic for something I had not seen in this country for many years!
Hate is a very strong word, those who accuse people outside cricket of ‘hating Cook’ have often created this narrative themselves. That’s not to say those ‘outside cricket’ are his greatest fans or love him; myself, I dislike parts of his carefully crafted media persona and despise the way he handled many things (e.g. Ashes whitewash, KP, Bell, Trott etc.), but hate, no it’s not worth it. I think it is a distraction, a myth, perpetuated by the MSM to try and take the focus away from the shambles that is the ECB. Well done to those who write on here, who have not been distracted by the ‘look over there’ attempt and have continued to shine a light on the many issues facing cricket in the U.K. and particularly the ECB.
Basically top stuff!!
stephenfh Sep 11, 2018 / 7:39 pm
Absorbing day and a reminder that a good 5-day game activates the spectating senses that the white ball game gets nowhere near. Credit India who at one point were very much on course to emulate their predecessors of long ago who posted 400+ 4th innings chasing 400+ in a drawn game, also at the Oval. It was an outrageously good ball from Rashid that changed the game.
Sam Curran set up Jimmy beautifully at the end.
“The best cricketer we’ve ever produced” – Cook on Anderson after he goes past McGrath https://t.co/gjFx3bMSIm
— Lawrence Booth (@the_topspin) September 11, 2018
Le roi est mort, vive le roi!
Mark Sep 11, 2018 / 7:52 pm
Could someone tell Agnew and Selvey this? Perhaps Cook can point this out to The BBCs Alastair Cook correspondent next time he has dinner with him.
“Aggers, I’m not as great as Jimmy, really you must listen to me.”
Oh for goodness’ sake! I may have just been very complimentary about Jimmy, but just because I think he is a “better” cricketer than Cook doesn’t make him the best of all time. I’d probably pick him in an all-time England side on recent form I reckon, but SF Barnes would still get choice of ends!
Interesting to see the conflation of great longevity with great talent has already begun for Jimmy. Let’s hope it doesn’t spoil his send-off when it finally comes.
man in a barrel Sep 11, 2018 / 9:24 pm
And for longevity, SF Barnes was still worrying batsmen into his 50s. And his finest Ashes performances were down under when he was 38. And he earned his living as a clerk and sign – writer, ie bowling as a side line. And he bowled many more overs than Anderson.
I’ll be honest, I’m always wary about comparing modern players to ones from the amateur era. It seems unlikely to me that the standard of competition was the same, and so comparing statistics across generations seems unwise.
thelegglance Sep 12, 2018 / 6:27 am
The trouble is, it’s the only way you can, and the balance of bat and ball in the game at least implies that relative to his peers Barnes was exceptional. That’s a lot more than you have in most sports, at least, where it is completely impossible to compare.
So health warnings, absolutely. But it’s not totally unreasonable. Personally, I generally think that if someone was special in their own time, there’s the likelihood they also would have been had they been born a century later. Talent is talent. Still, I totally take your point.
This always leads on to issues about the speed of bowling. It is possible that bowlers now are no faster than they were in the past, but it would make cricket pretty much unique in all elite sport, where people get faster. I would honestly not be surprised if bowlers were as quick at fast medium now as fast bowlers were 40 years ago, which doesn’t mean they weren’t extremely fast bowlers then. It’s the Jesse Owens thing – he wouldn’t so much as qualify for a final now. But was he a great back then? Absolutely.
dannycricket Sep 12, 2018 / 7:26 am
Yeah, but if given a time machine able to pick players at their prime would I pick Barnes, or Grace, or any pre-professional era players? Not a chance. Not even (in a World XI) Bradman.
But that’s not fair. They didn’t have so much as the healthy diet advantages, let alone the sports science ones. If they were the best in their era, they’d be the best in ours, IF they’d been brought up in the same environment.
You might as well say HMS Victory was useless by comparing it to a modern frigate.
To be fair, I would absolutely say the HMS Victory was useless compared to a modern frigate.
RufusSG Sep 11, 2018 / 9:37 pm
SF Barnes was undeniably a freak, but he didn’t make his test debut until he was 28, and played just 27 tests in 13 years (and was left out from 1902 to 1907 for reasons never completely understood) – he obviously played more county cricket than Anderson, but Barnes’ career was far more spread out, and there wasn’t the need to keep as insanely fit as top players have to today to be successful. Comparing his and Anderson’s longevity is almost impossible because the eras they played in were so different in regards to fitness.
So I have managed to avoid watching a single ball of this match. Not one. No commentary of any kind. I have checked in here for updates. And I’m stress free. We knew it would be a jamboree, and good luck to those that like their jamborees particularly laced with sugar and spite.
As to the match? The take out for me is why do you think England don’t play very much on flat pitches like this? Because they very nearly didn’t win. Imagine a series played in this hot summer in June and July on Flatish pitches? You can forget 4-1.
Cooks record will never be beaten. Partly because you would have to play from a very young age, and then never be dropped for well over ten years. No injury and no loss of form. And unlike Cook, you won’t get the benefit of playing on flat pitches at home for that time. Cook got a nice few thousands of runs in the bank before the ECBs policy on pitches changed from chief executive pitches to result pitches. And who knows how much longer Test cricket will survive? Certainly five day Tests. I doubt Jimmys record will be beaten either. A bowler to stay fit for that length of time is a minor miracle.
You would like to think that English cricket will now move on. But it won’t. The KP saga was never just about him, but purging anyone who’s face doesn’t fit from the National game. Individualism over group think. That is why it was nice to hear that Rashid broke the partnership to set up the victory. I feel for new upcoming players because you are never going to be good enough to fill Cooks shoes. It will always be, “yes but he’s not Cook is he.” We will have to wait for the retirement of the current media class. Can’t come sooner for me.
It was the individualism that was purged over the collective.
I know the difficulties of batting in England get exaggerated sometimes, but the notion that the pitches in England were all roads at the start of Cook’s career is so obviously false I don’t know where to start.
I didn’t say ALL pitches were roads did I?
But there was a marked change in policy after 2014. Today was quite novel because we actually got almost a full five days.
No, you didn’t. And, fair enough, from 2017-18 batting has become more challenging.
Actually, the 2015 and 2016 seasons of tests had overall averages – 33.25 and 33.23 – only one run lower than the 34.20 of 2014 (and above the 29.50 of 2013). The 2015 Ashes were so slapdash because neither team was particularly outstanding and the games ended up being really one-sided, not because it was unreasonably challenging to bat in.
So you agree that Cook scored some runs at home when the pitches weren’t flat, as well as when they were. You don’t have to say he’s the literally best player ever or anything to hold that belief – I certainly don’t think he is. That would be silly.
But just as selective stat-mining to make Cook seem better than he is isn’t good, neither is putting in a million qualifications literally every time someone suggests that, for a good chunk of his career, he was really, really good. Not Bradman-esque, merely world-class.
Interesting moment in Mark Nicholas’s post match smarmfest with Cook for the C5 highlights. Asked for his thoughts on being named MOTM (yeah, I know it’s not called that anymore – sue me!) Alastair said he thought a little bit of bias had gone into giving him the award. All suitably modest and self-deprecating, of course, but in acknowledging the possibility of bias among the pundits methinks he doth protest too much. Still, demob fever and all that…
I refuse to use this idiot political correct bullsit term “player of the match.” It will always be man of the match for me. And I’m not offended in any way if the woman want to call their version “woman of the match.”
Who else could win the award today? Hedgehog of the match? Tulip of the match? Great white shark of the match? Tadpole of the match? Lesser spotted owl of the match? Piss off ECB!
A word to the wise.
Those of you who follow @Mark_BOCricket – including Benny, The Bogfather, Maxie, Rob Wilson and others, this is not Mark and the person doing it is on a shit-stir. We’ve seen them before and thought they had packed it in.
Thanks Peter!
Yes, I can confirm this is not me. I have no twitter account. Personally, I’m surprised anyone on Twitter who this clown is following hasn’t blocked me. Who wants to read that old fool ranting away?
A fake twitter account! Hmm….. where have we heard that before in English cricket? I’m honoured to be in the same company as KP. MarkGenius anybody? Perhaps Agnew can explain passwords to me.
BobW Sep 12, 2018 / 7:40 am
Thanks guy. I’ll unfollow.
This is quite funny, although I suspect Dmitri doesn’t find it funny to have his blog appropriated like this.
Agnew has actually taken offense at “Mark”, and insulted him for having only 15 followers. What a joke twitter is.
Agnew is a publicity-whore, it’s his business. The only thing worse than being talked about is not being talked about. He used a naughty word to Morgan and his fans went wild. How best to be noticed? Pick a fight with a high profile person like Morgan. The celebrity spat, it’s a game as old as the hills. It’s all just a game and doesn’t have much to do with cricket.
Meanwhile, a quick peek at KP’s account shows he is posting about pursing his new business interest, fighting aginst illegal poaching, and sending gracious and generous messages to Cook. Maybe Agnew could learn something from him. Oh I forgot, getting attention in the media IS his business.
He’s changed the handle. Previously it was an Outside Cricket thing without having Mark’s name attached. I blocked him/her.
It’s no biggy, but I am not greatly pleased that he/she is trying to pass themselves off as in someway affiliated to us. As we have always said, commenters are responsible for their own output.
“15 followers” is that all? I’m not surprised Agnew insulted me.
Sean Sep 11, 2018 / 9:33 pm
I’ve reported it to Twitter as a fake account purporting views as us. Hopefully they shut it down
Cheers Sean!
Perhaps that’s what KP should have done all those years ago? But they would just of accused him of over reacting, and being a killjoy.
Glenn Sep 11, 2018 / 11:12 pm
I fell for it. There are some mad people on Twitter. I mentioned the account as Aggers had done an odd response on it.
quebecer Sep 11, 2018 / 11:41 pm
This staggers me. How much fucking time do some people have on their bloody hands????
@Mark_BOCricket, to me, is the best argument I’ve ever come across for the reintroduction of National Service. Anyone who has ever bothered to make a false twitter account? Guard duty on the island of South Georgia immediately.
And Mark, sorry to have to say, but if somehow space opened up in my schedule and I had time to make a false twitter account (god knows how this would happen – a couple of my kids get speared by a narwhal, the dog sled learns how to mush itself, I get divorced and have no friends), of all the people I’d make a false twitter account about, sorry old thing, but I’d aim perhaps a tad higher.
The level of loser-hood in all this is remarkable.
I’m a little surprised that no one has done one of LCL or the site. A full-on parody. Because it’s clear that a lot of people on Twitter genuinely believe that we all hate Cook, constantly talk about KP, and are completely unreasonable.
Mark Sep 12, 2018 / 7:57 am
Quebecer,
I find envy is such an ugly sin. And there’s you writing such reasoned, rational thoughts and getting nowhere!
Im joking of course!! And you are completely right. Given the enormous cast of characters from history, living or dead, the idea this person would parody me is ridiculous.
But that is what makes it funny! Particularly the fact The BBCs cricket correspondent is absurdly responding to a fake account.
Benny Sep 12, 2018 / 6:57 pm
Thanks. Unfollowed
Deep sigh. Is this the way it’s going to be?
Marnus Labuschagne has only ever represented Australia in juniors, and is a product of the Queensland Academy of Sport. Apparently spent time with Plymouth and Sandwich too, but presumably the Queensland Academy of Sport got that ironed out of him. He’s got an Australian accent, and that’s the real measure of a man. He survivied growing up in Queensland with the name Marnus Labuschagne, he must be made of stern stuff.
Hang on, I thought we’d decided it was OK to be multicultural, and even have some of them in your cricket team? Especially given Australia is even more a country of immigrants than England, for the last 200 years at least. Changing your tune? In which case want to ‘fess up to past sins? Or is it just that you’re distraught over the departure of Cook, and need to lash out at someone in your grief? I’ve accepted your Pietersen, you’ll have to live with my Labuschagne.
He’s already made an impact on Australian cricket, his catch in 2014 has become the stuff of legend:
https://www.cricket.com.au/video/marnus-labuschagne-toyota-sub-fielder-catch-gabba-test/2017-01-12
Note the careful re-enactement of his catching drills in the kitchen. I also note that Mark Nicholas on commentary studiously refers to him as “Marnus”. I also enjoyed how “news travelled around” the dressing room that he was a short leg specialist. Can just imagine the old hands: Hey Marnus, we hear you’re REALLY good at short leg, we really need a legend like you…aw good on ya mate…
As regards team selection, Australia has moved into a sort of post-cricket world. Cricket is now seen more as a type of interpretative dance, or performance art, for those not accustomed to art galleries. Anything this squad does on the field should be seen as deeply ironic, and an attempt to shock the viewer out of preconceived bourgeois ideas of performance, meaning, or even victory.
I’ve spent about 15 minutes staring at that list of names, and I’m still struggling. This is worse than I thought.
Oreston Sep 11, 2018 / 11:02 pm
I sympathise as this is a feeling us Poms get quite often. I’ll see your Marnus Labuschagne and raise you a Mason Crane. At least if Peter Siddle survives the winter and comes here next summer he won’t feel like the oldest swinger in town with Anderson still playing.
Deep Purple Fred Sep 12, 2018 / 7:10 am
Although I regret the necessity, I’m quite enjoying seeing Siddle back.
oreston Sep 12, 2018 / 10:17 am
Yep, he’ll add a bit of gravitas to proceedings.
Every team should have a vegan fast bowler who lives on bananas.
Really? Good grief… wouldn’t have thought that was the breakfast of champions for a quick(ish) bowler. Further to my previous comment, it sounds like he’ll be injecting plenty of “gravitas” into the Lords plumbing system next year…
dannycricket Sep 12, 2018 / 11:07 pm
Thanks for that image…
“I live on a plant-based diet now,” said Siddle. “My partner has been a vegetarian and vegan all her life. I have had a few niggles through my career and I have done a bit of research on different ways of approaching my game and that is the lifestyle I have worked out now. It is working. I am feeling fit and strong. It can vary anything between 15-20 bananas a day. Obviously it is a fruit-based diet and a lot of vegetables. It keeps my healthy, it keeps me strong and that is what is working at the moment.”
I suppose if it’s working for him you can’t argue. But 15-20 bananas a day? That’s a heck of a lot of potassium. I would find that quite bloating. He’s certainly not doing a low carb diet.
Perhaps Sir David Attenborough should go and film him in his natural habitat!
I didn’t even know his ethnicity until I looked him up after I’d posted. My point is not about Labuschagne himself even, but rather how the hell the average Aussie is going to pronounce his name.
But as for is this how it’s going to be, oh yes, my fine friend, right up until you don’t name a squad like this one.
P.S. Actually, Marsh might do well.
His name is pronounced alot like Marcus, but with an n instread of a c, the stress on the first syllable.
People have been saying for quite some time that Marsh might do well. But yes there were some indications of growth there recently.
quebecer Sep 13, 2018 / 12:37 am
Does it matter which Marsh we’re talking about?
They seem to come as a pair. But I think Mitchell has potential to be pretty handy, maybe.
I think we may have seen the best of Shaun, which is not too bad on it’s day, but he’s had alot of opportunity to date.
veturisarma Sep 11, 2018 / 8:34 pm
The result of this series is hugely disappointing for me, but ultimately reflects fairly on the sides competing in it. India should have won one of Edgbaston or Ageas Bowl but we weren’t ruthless enough with the ball to win either of those.
As an Indian fan who was at the receiving end of those three spirit-sapping monstrous centuries in India, I always thought Cook would get the triple hundred against India. Not even 6 failures in a row in the first 3 tests could convince me that Cook was going to be out without making a century in the 4th. I’m always glad, ridiculously glad to see Cook out. He has left me scarred.
As for the reception to Cook for this last test, I thought this was more than what Sachin got for his final test in Mumbai, (it certainly felt so even if it wasn’t – just a disclaimer in case someone with a stopwatch throws facts at me ). Never thought that Cook was so admired in England.
Zephirine Sep 12, 2018 / 10:20 am
Never thought that Cook was so admired in England.
To be honest, I was surprised, even though I know how much he’s been hyped over the years. But the timing meant that a lot of people who were Cook fans could get to the Oval for his last day, And it was a big occasion and people like to celebrate.
Also, for some older English fans Cook embodies Test cricket and they feel it’s dying. There have been a lot of ‘end of an era’ comments. I think this is premature, but it’s a genuine feeling.
dannycricket Sep 12, 2018 / 10:45 am
Well Cook was the last remaining part of the batting unit which took England to being the number one Test team in the world. Looking around, it seems unlikely they will be in contention for that honour for quite a while.
Sri Lanka Tour thought experiment:
If you could actually clone people like some people think you can, and we did that to Scurran, and we then picked 11 Scurrans to play the Lankans, would that team do better than the one that we will actually pick in reality?
I’m leaning towards yes.
I’m not sure how good he is at spinning the ball, or wicket-keeping, or fielding in the slips. Maybe just four clones to replace the batsmen?
One last thing I’ve been thinking about for a while: Joe Root.
I happened across old highlights of our then record ODI score verses NZ back in 2015 and was struck by Root’s batting; it was perfect. A few of things stood out.: how still his head is at the time of delivery; how nice, upright, and composed he is in his stance; how every shot is played so close to his body. For an ODI innings, it was just the purest batting;
The thing is, these are exactly the key parts to his technique that have now crossed over in to not just trying to be more expansive as a player, but actually becoming a different batsman.
Even in his hundred at the Oval, he’s still way more jumpy at the crease, his head is often moving (especially towards off), and he’s playing with his hands well away from his body in ways he simply didn’t before. Much the same shots, but instead of staying in his ‘batting box’ (as ABDV and Kallis called it) and playing close to his body )so his eyes are over or nearer the ball), he’s playing away from himself. He’s gone from being perfectly balanced to being rarely balanced.
The shot at 1:28 here (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4KO8YTyPTmg) says it all. In fact, even the straight six before at about 40 seconds in shows a loss of balance.
Perhaps this was because of his determination to be a more expansive batsman, but he’s lost what made him excel.
oreston Sep 12, 2018 / 4:02 am
Root is centrally contracted, therefore his principle recourse to coaching is via resources provided by the ECB. The ECB manages the England men’s cricket teams across all three competitive formats (all of which Root plays, though arguably he needn’t). The batting coach for the England men’s cricket teams is Mark Ramprakash. You can see where I’m going with this.
Players can go outside for coaching though. Cook did, albeit with limited results.
In view of all of the above, Root may need to do that too. Knocking the limited overs stuff on the head would help as well. He probably has too much hubris to do that though. As a child of the modern era he’ll also want to keep his future options open to secure lucrative T20 contracts (not to mention the Hundred – musn’t rob those mums and kids of their chance to witness greatness, eh?) when he’s finally had enough of playing for England. This is why Root was always going to be a different kind of England “great” to Cook.
Arguably this is what happened to Cook as well. His initial decline coincided with his time in the ODI team, and even afterwards Bayliss has made it clear that he prefers batsmen with a high strikerate.
dlpthomas Sep 12, 2018 / 2:11 am
Channel 9 WIde Wolrd of Sport went with the headline “England freak knocks off Aussie legend’s record”
To be fair it is a complimentary article.
I’m really looking forward to Dennis’s next gushing article on Jimmy Anderson. It’s going to be hilarious. Especially with Glenn McGrath’s wicket tally being over taken.
Denis is an idiot over Anderson.
He’s a contrarian Australian. He makes me smile.
Anderson’s achievement should by all rights be the take away from this test match. Yet it has been obscured by the usual absurd sacrifice to everything Cook.
They did the same to KP, but claimed he was beyond the pale. Yet even one of their own has to take second billing to the Cook road show. I wonder if Jimmy will be alllwed to go out of his own choosing?
Zephirine Sep 12, 2018 / 9:45 am
Totally agree, Anderson’s is a terrific achievement and should have been the main cause for celebration. But they love each other and Jimmy cried that Cook was leaving, so apparently it’s all fine.
dlpthomas Sep 12, 2018 / 10:32 am
Don’t underestimate him – he’s an idiot over a lot of things.
RufusSG Sep 12, 2018 / 7:58 am
What will win out: his loathing of “Overratedson” or his loathing of Indian cricket in general? Stay tuned.
nonoxcol Sep 12, 2018 / 8:10 am
Just checking in to ensure we don’t miss this:
If they carried Adil Rashid around for just that one ball it seems to have been worth it. So much better than the hyped thing to get Kohli out. Good on him
— mike selvey (@selvecricket) September 11, 2018
I’m sure you’ll all have your own thoughts on the balance between praise and…. something else.
They carried Selvey around for three Tests!
It’s amazing how a former bolwler doesn’t understand the concept of a vital wicket taker. Even after five days of non stop sugar it can’t sweeten the bitterness, and bile of some can it?
Amit Garg Sep 14, 2018 / 2:12 am
Rashid has 48 test wickets – that’s 42 more than the septuagenarian 😉
That may have something to do with the bile…
nonoxcol Sep 12, 2018 / 2:44 pm
And, they just couldn’t resist, could they (on the 13th anniversary no less):
"For drama, it has been rather like the Ashes Test here in 2005"@Aggerscricket on why Jimmy Anderson's record-breaking moment was as spectacular as it was special https://t.co/I46NALNVOY #ENGvIND #bbccricket pic.twitter.com/406DO4z5iz
— BBC Sport (@BBCSport) September 12, 2018
LordCanisLupus Sep 13, 2018 / 7:34 am
Arise Sir Alastair….https://t.co/2WRPAtsz3y
— Nick Hoult (@NHoultCricket) September 13, 2018
“Richard Caborn, a former sports minister and Sheffield MP, said authorities should do all they can to ensure the pair are recognised by New Year.
“Cook is the best batsman this country has produced and the both of them…
And so, almost imperceptibly, it passes into folklore.
Cook’s career would be a great case study in media courses.
Didn’t Sir Ian Botham get his predominantly for his charity work, his walks, and money raising? And he had to wait a fair few years to get it.
Cook will get his for his work for the ECB/Establishment, so therefore as soon as is humanly possible.
I have absolutely nothing invested in Britain’s “honours” system and find it a ridiculous throwback in all honesty.
That said, I am interested in the immediate rush to knight sportspeople, which seems to be a relatively recent trend. I recall no such clamour for heroes of my youth such as Daley Thompson, or even those of my early 20s like Christie, Gunnell, Mansell. It seems to be a very post-Diana thing, accelerating remarkably with the three most recent Olympic Games and alongside that most obvious in the campaign to knight David Beckham.
I always say, if Bobby Moore was never knighted, Bobby Charlton only became a CBE after retirement and ‘Sir’ twenty years later, and Nick Faldo was knighted 13 years after his last major (and the year after his disastrous Ryder Cup captaincy, strangely enough), how on earth can you argue that this rush is not an exclusively modern phenomenon?
Makes me cringe.
There’s a touch of Diana about Cook, I think. That doe-eyed ability to make every journalist feel like they were the only one who understood.
Riverman21 Sep 13, 2018 / 4:34 pm
You’ve written exactly my thoughts this week.
Cook like Diana is a cipher for many people to project onto. Officer class, stoical, follows orders of superiors, seems to appeal to what many people think of as true English values. You can see why he’s a pin up boy for Selvey et al.
That’s partly why I posted the Collingwood quote. He’s just a bloke who sometimes acts like a bell end. Bit like most of us normal people. He’s not a saint or the best batsman ever and he doesn’t represent some glorious moral code. He’s actually quite trapped in an image that other people have created for him. Maybe he was a bit embarrassed at the OTT outpourings. It’s out of his control now. MP’s and press want a piece of the Cook image. He will be deified. There’s not a thing that can change that now.
This is off the scale. He’s a 33 yr. old who hasn’t even retired from the game yet. About as much of a sense of proportion to it as this…
Knighthood for Rory. The ‘rey are champions again.
Freedom of Kennington for Morne Morkel.
MBE for Rikki Clarke.
Sir Alec Stewart has a ring to. That I would not object to.
REDRUM106 Sep 13, 2018 / 2:33 pm
Quite honestly I’m not surprised at this, it was always on the cards after the nauseous outpouring of platitudes last week. For myself I’m past caring, they could give him the Freedom of the City of London and make him a peer of the realm if they want to, the whole thing has long since devolved into a boring farce.
Elaine Simpson-Long Sep 13, 2018 / 4:45 pm
Not often I am lost for words but I was when I read this. FFS
Riverman21 Sep 13, 2018 / 7:44 am
Paul Collingwood to retire. A true pro. Thank you Paul.
From a Times interview with Paul Collingwood this summer…
There are, he concedes, occasional drawbacks to becoming a coach while still playing, when issuing orders to players who were team-mates not long ago. “I had that with Cooky doing a fielding drill in Adelaide,” he says. “I told him to attack a ball harder and he lost it, yelling at me that he’d got a bad back and using some other words you don’t expect Alastair Cook to use. He apologised after it and we had a laugh, but you probably don’t get that from players you don’t know quite so well.”
Every now and again the masks slips a wee bit, and we see the real person.
The media image is bullshit. Always has been.
Collingwood, now there’s a cricketer. Quite apart from the fact that I’ve had an embarrassing crush on him since 2007, there is somebody who actually wasn’t governed by ego or his average, actually is a grown-up with a sense of humour, actually did help the team to gel, actually did make the best of his ability, and actually didn’t trash anyone else’s career.
Anybody talking about a knighthood? Didn’t think so.
LordCanisLupus Sep 13, 2018 / 11:17 am
But his MBE was well merited? Asking for a Shane.
Zephirine Sep 13, 2018 / 12:23 pm
It was earned after it was awarded. He’s from up North, they do things differently.
And still the only captain in the men’s game to have led an England team to a world title.
I can’t remember if that got mentioned at Prime Minister’s Questions [as Cook did yesterday] but it should have been.
Knighthood. Now.
It doesn’t seem right that he had to finish as a Division Two player.
Fred?
Why is there a ridiculous debate about whether McGrath was better than Jimmy or vice versa . Just recognise two all-time greats .
I Claudius……Just do as I say. And confine your debates within the narrow talking points I have decided for you.
Cook reckons Anderson is England’s greatest. But only one of @nassercricket, @BumbleCricket, @Paul_NewmanDM, @richardgibsonDM and me agrees https://t.co/Lgt8s3HUdR
In the article Newman makes Cook the greatest ever England cricketer. Yet in that batting poll earlier this year I think he placed Cook fifth all time just as a batsman.
I mean. Come on.
Mark Sep 13, 2018 / 10:31 am
As you say, Newman didn’t have Cook as all time best batsman, so what else does he do? He doesn’t bowl, drops catches, and was a crap captain.
Next week Newman tells us why Joe Cole was England’s greatest footballer……
nonoxcol Sep 13, 2018 / 10:43 am
Amazing what two dead rubber innings and a fairytale ending can do.
His citation could cause a diabetes epidemic in readers.
The Guardian have done something similar. No Cook here, but Mark will love two of the selections anyway…
https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/sep/13/guardian-cricket-writers-pick-greatest-england-cricketers-all-time
thebogfather Sep 13, 2018 / 3:49 pm
I bet that the ‘just in time for xmas’ Newman ghosted ‘autobiography’ will come with the glossy centre-spread pages already stuck together…
When Cook Child 3 arrives will we get a spread in Hello?
Deep Purple Fred Sep 13, 2018 / 10:40 am
Er, what debate Selvey? The one in your head?
Anyway, as long as no one is debating whether Swann was better than Warne, or Bell was better than Ponting, and is just recognising all time greats.
Someone told me The Spice Girls were better than Mozart the other day, I told him it was a ridiculous debate and he should just…
Mark Sep 13, 2018 / 12:07 pm
Sir Dennis Lille? Sir Michael Holding? Sir Viv Richards? Sir Brian Lara? Sir Sachin? Sir Glen McGrath?
To global?
How about Sir David Gower? Sir Graham Gooch? Sir Harold Larwood?
Larwood had to wait for over fifty years, and then….
“In 1993, in the Queen’s Birthday Honours List, Larwood was appointed an MBE for services to cricket. Of this award, Today newspaper commented: “At last the ruling classes honour the man who carried the can for their savage arrogance”
Sir Peter Sep 13, 2018 / 1:19 pm
Come on the ‘Rey!
BobW Sep 13, 2018 / 1:35 pm
Did anyone see Bairstow standing up to Jimmy towards the end of the match? The sound of the ball hitting the gloves was like a right thwack. I remember reading something a while back about Bairstow’s keeping technique or lack of.
Jonathan Trott is also retiring (which he announced several months ago). A fine player who definitely deserved better from his time in an England shirt. His name is one of those that reminds us of a time, not so many years ago, when we had a truly World class batting line up (I wonder whatever happened to those guys?)
Is it me, or does the retirement of seasoned old pros like Trott and Collingwood seem even more poignant with the English First Class game in the condition it’s in?
One consolation is that these guys have made decent money. As long as they’ve been careful they should be in a good situation, it’s not like the old days when cricket was a national game that everyone watched but the players were lucky if they could buy a share in a little sports shop or a chippie for their retirement.
Chris Old bought a chippie in Cornwall. When he eventually gave that up the tabloids found him working in the local Sainsburys. As you say, players back then generally didn’t make much money – but at least 30+ years after they retired millions of people still remember them fondly and former England stars of that earlier generation remain slightly newsworthy. We’re heading towards almost the exact reverse of that situation.
One way Chris Old supplemented his earnings was by going on the 1982 Rebel Tour to Apartheid South Africa, which means I have much less sympathy for him than most cricketers of his generation…
Such as…? It is easy to be judgmental when you are in your late 30s, your career is ending and you have a family dependent upon you.
Yes, I find it very easy to judge people who are racist or, in the most generous interpretation of the Rebel tours, supported racism for money.
Used to love watching Chilly bowl (when he was fit)
At least he didn’t go down the Wayne Larkins route!
Zephirine Sep 14, 2018 / 1:45 pm
Hm, apparently not: the granite-like batsman, productive rather than attractive, whose upbringing in Consett, an old steelworks town, had taught him from the outset that life did not owe him a living. Having lost much of his England rewards in bad investments, he knew that all too well.
Still, espn seems to think Coach Colly will be in business quite soon.
http://www.espn.co.uk/cricket/story/_/id/24659791/scotland-alert-paul-collingwood-calls-career
I would be interested to know how many of these “bad investments” were recommmded by agents who seem to hang around all sportsman like a bad smell these days?
They may have nothing to do with agents of course, but I think there is going to be quite a few stories of money loss in the next few years, especially in football.
Not sure about cricketers at this point but Australia has better journalists than England. The first calm and measured words I’ve read on Cook yet.
https://www.theage.com.au/sport/cricket/cook-done-australia-cooked-20180914-p503ts.html
This last comment may have been a play on words with the football team Collingwood, but I’d like to think he would have noticed anyway.
For now, though, it’s hard not to stare into the abyss Australia dug for itself. That wretched little bit of sandpaper abraded both ways. The only good cheer I can offer is that Collingwood is gone. But that’s Paul, the former England all-rounder, who also has retired.
An interesting opening paragraph, and a bit of savoury to the endless sugar we have been spoon fed ……..
“Alastair Cook caught the Tube to his last few days as a Test cricketer. On the Central Line, he was not recognised, on the Northern Line only dimly. Make of that what you will about the status of Test cricket, remembering that Cook’s entire career was behind a pay wall in England. It is the note that Australia should take, but won’t.”
I see the annual jamboree is on today. In the middle of September. At least it ain’t raining. When this started didn’t they used to have in June/July?
The umpires look dressed as ice cream salesman. Tow choc ices and a cone please.
Looks a bit like a Lancashire wake. They were the favourites with Butler and Jennings back in the team. So much for the pundits eh? When it used to be Bumble, Atherton, Allot & Cork it was a bit one eyed.
Worcs vs Sussex final.
I quite enjoy it Mark, but can’t understand why it’s been moved, it should be straight after the group stages have finished! Your right I think it used to be earlier, but was in mid August. I certainly enjoyed watching Jordan, Archer and Mills bowl!
2017 2nd September
2016 20th August
2014 23rd August
2008 26th July
2007 ?
2004 7th August
I’m not against it, and most people seem to enjoy it. I can’t see the new 16.4 getting a better crowd. Yes I thought it used to be in July. While you can never second guess the English weather, I do think these sort of events need a nice warm summer evening.
It’s Leonard Cohen on commentary. No it’s Bumble……
I agree completely about the 16.4, I can’t see how or where it fits in, but then I’m not a child or female (the ECB really are idiots) and, therefore, it’s not for me.
Yes you are right, definitely needs a warm summer night, when the premiership is not on as the football season has not started and the evenings are much longer.
I did see one cute comment BTL after the final, with someone posting that after the 16th over they lost interest and turned it off.
Northern Light Sep 16, 2018 / 12:33 pm
Luke Wright on the Hundred : “the concept is sound – it’s cricket but simplified”
I can imagine a young Luke having real trouble getting his head around cricket when he started out. Balls, overs, maidens, wickets . . . his little brain must nearly have exploded.
Thank heavens it will all be simpler from now on. He could even find his mum might be interested in it.
nonoxcol Sep 17, 2018 / 12:34 pm
The Hundred.
The only thing that makes Aggers sound like a BOC contributor:
I will watch a 100 game that starts at 3. We don’t know the precise format yet. Not sure how to report this as ECB don’t want people like me to like it. It is for a new audience. So if I like it, that is not what ECB wants. If I don’t like it, my view is irrelevant anyway. 🤔
— Jonathan Agnew (@Aggerscricket) September 17, 2018
Why would they not want you to like it? Is it supposed to be mutually exclusive ?
The voice of the ECB.
Indistinguishable, as ever.
Reminder: literally the only time I saw him go against the ECB after 2012 was when they criticised his Guardian colleague Donald McRae over a Michael Carberry profile piece.
Not even sure why it’s remotely controversial among BTLers to call him out.
The ECB has applied to trademark The Hundred in India, Australia, New Zealand and Ireland. It could mean other countries have to pay the ECB if they want to play the 100-ball format.https://t.co/TOHodqjQ60
— Stephan Shemilt (@stephanshemilt) September 13, 2018
Aha. It occurred to me yesterday that there must be some plan of the sort.
They really do confuse running a sport with selling biscuits.
And this is what it’s really all about. They didn’t do that with 20/20 and they lost control of the product and the money.
This is the reason they are bulldozing this through no matter what Agnew thinks or we think. If every cricket fan hates it then fine, as long as they can find some new fans. How that fits with their remit to govern English cricket I don’t know?
This time they want to own it all. It’s all about money and greed. If they can make it a success they can take it globally in a franchise model with huge commissions. I hope it falls flat on its arse. It’s not their job to be inventing new sports. They are supposed to be governing the existing one. And they shouldn’t be risking money that has been generated by cricket supporters on a get rich quick scheme for a few individuals who are gambling with crickets money.
Also, how many of the journos who keep pushing this are in line for a cut of the profits if it takes off?
BoredInAustria Sep 17, 2018 / 7:45 pm
I am going to start a new tournament in Austria: “Cricket 101”
They learned nothing from the Allan Stanford experience, did they? Remember how that million-dollar contest was going to run and run? Stanford/Clarke cricket as going to set the USA alight?
dlpthomas Sep 17, 2018 / 12:08 pm
Foxtel’s 24 hour cricket channel went live today. I may never see sunlight again
Miami Dad's Six Sep 19, 2018 / 7:30 am
If it’s anything like SKY Cricket’s dedicated channel, it’ll favour anything they can muster over showing actual, live cricket.
I can do without the station “promo’s” but they have shown some good highlight packages of old test matches. Bit too many 20/20 replays for my liking but it is early days.
https://twitter.com/Paul_NewmanDM/status/1042126827035275264
Come on Barney, snivel snivel…
Looks like it’s been deleted. What did it say?
Exhorting Sky to get the Champions League rights as Jake Humphrey was worse than Robbie Savage. Make it happen Barney……
On first name terms with the head of sport at Sky. Lovely.
No biggie, but an example of journos thinking that we should pay more and more for something they no doubt can claim as a justifiable working expense.
I have no interest in either BT or Sky, but I want BT to get more sport just to piss off all these journos who get so angry when they have to watch BT.
There is a Sky bias that stinks. As you say, I bet a lot of them get it paid for by their companies yet they seem to have little empathy with the paying fan. A lot of sports journalists really hate the fans.
If only Gillette had copywrited the formula of their 60 over tournament… But in those days, the game was looked after by the MCC, a private club abhorred and despised by just about all commentators here, despite the fact that it puts out hundreds of teams every year to play cricket at all levels.
Is the ECB so much better?
Nicholas Sep 18, 2018 / 3:20 pm
I see that Simon Hughes’ latest enterprise hasn’t been noted here yet: a Kia-sponsored series of interviews with some Surrey figures. It is hilariously Partridgian. (Quite literally, as the opening sequence of each interview is very similar to a sequence in Scissored Isle)
Note also the car-related questions which are excruciatingly shoe-horned in, presumably at the request of the sponsor.
Do they sing like carpool karaoke with James Corden?
The disreputable fellows (allegedly). Can’t see either of them getting more than a smack on the wrist, if that.
ECB directive….
“No-one may conduct themself in a manner or do any act or omission at any time which may be prejudicial to the interests of cricket, or which may bring the ECB, the game of cricket or any cricketer or group of cricketers into disrepute.”
The interests of cricket? They don’t do irony at the ECB do they. “This new 16.4 is not for you the fans.”
ECB have charged Stokes and Hales with bringing cricket into disrepute.
#thejokewritesitselfagain
I can’t imagine what you might be referring to.
https://media.gettyimages.com/photos/sir-allen-stanford-is-greeted-by-ecb-chairman-giles-clarke-after-by-picture-id904385268
Still has the power to make me wince.
This, by contrast, just makes me jeer:
https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/jun/13/englandcricketteam.cricket
Oh dear, that hasn’t aged well.
Stanford revealed one of the maxims that had made him so successful. “If you really want to know how well run any company is, look in their bathroom. That’s where you really learn about whether a firm is worth investing in or not.”
Maybe you should look in their audited accounts instead.
Quite a gratuitous swipe at Atherton and Fraser there from the young punk, too.
Bull should have been fired for that piece.
“Stanford’s press conference at Lord’s this week attracted a sniffy reception from Mike Atherton in The Times and Angus Fraser in The Independent, among others. His money was good enough for better players than both men.”
His money?
Stanford was running a Ponzi scheme, just like Bernie Madoff. You would think Guardian writers would be a bit more sceptical, and suspicious, but alas not.
I hope that’s the bit he regrets most.
The lack of professional skepticism from a journalist is astounding, especially with the Guardian’s ostensible mission. Unfortunately, we’ve come to learn, this support of establishment, whatever they did, was editorial line.
The “better players than both” line sounds like a schoolyard taunt. Fancies himself as PJ O’Rourke, comes across as Partridge.
Looking back on those days it seems like things have cooled down a bit. Stanford is gone (although he’ll be released when he’s 155), Modi is gone, Giles has gone, IPL has settled down into a part of the calendar without having destroyed cricket, and the ICC Big Three seem to have lost their dominance. Certainly there are still governance issues but they don’t seem as existential now as they did then.
Of course now England is trying to shake it up again with their 100 thing, but at the moment it’s nothing much more than a distraction and irritation. I doubt the rest of the cricketing world is taking it too seriously. I think Australia is trying to get the Sheffield Shield back in order, and also kultcha. I can’t imagine India being interested in a T20 lookalike. No other countries would have reason to be fiddling with format. In fact, I’m not sure why England is, they’ve already got three options.
Given the duration of IPL games, often around the four hour mark, I doubt TV executives or BCCI officials want a shorter format like #The100. That would mean fewer ad breaks.
The thing to remember about the Stanford business is that it occurred just at the time of the IPL really taking off. The ECB were just at the beginning of the whole KP saga, and it is my view the reason they jumped so eagerly into the arms of Stanford was it offered the chance for England players to make a huge amount of money in a one off trip.
It was a way of trying to appease those players like KP who wanted to play IPL. As it was England didn’t even win the match, so didn’t make any cash, I believe some of the WI players put their money into Stanford’s company, and lost much of it.
The Guardian is still trading on its old image as the liberal Manchester Guardian of old, yet has become a mouthpiece for the establishment..
Sherwick Oct 3, 2018 / 5:01 pm
“Stanford Financial is worth around $43bn (£21bn).”
The USD GBP exchange rate hasn’t aged well either.. well, for GBP anyway!
Is this the end of Durham CCC?
Why? They’ve still won three more games than Glamorgan this season.
If you’re going to try to play first class cricket in England in the third week of September, this kind of thing is going to happen now and again. Abbas 10-52 in the match. Sounds like Durham were just in the wrong place at the wrong time.
So, Olly Stone then. Poor lad. His 50 record is his least impressive, and it’s in Sri Lanka. Good luck Olly.
Still, if he impresses, that would be a very very good sign. Fingers crossed.
P.S. Too quick for Durham the other day:
‘ car’s got alotta pickup.
Bowls at the stumps too.
Yep, he’s not afraid to go full. He’s got something to him, as well. On an England U19 tour he took over the captaincy half way and led the team to a come back series win, getting the MotS to boot. He was tearing it up at Northants as youngster before horribly tearing up his knee jumping to celebrate a wicket. After a long nasty rehab he moved to Warwickshire this season where despite a few (I think quite predictable given his lay off) niggling injuries he’s got a fair few wickets at a stupidly low average this summer.
Happy to bowl full or short, gets a little late movement, and has jets.
And he’s English, Fred, English!!!!
An English fast bowler, haven’t seen one of them for a while. No skeletons in the closet? He didn’t go to school in South Africa, or captain the Zimbabwean U19s? Injuring his knee when celebrating a wicket sounds like something an English bowler would do, so he must be legitimate.
MJ has had success in SL in the past, it’s not necessarily a fast bowler’s graveyard.
I do remember you being quietly optimistic about some young talent before the last Australian tour, Malan was one, can’t remember the other, Vince I think. So, we’ll see.
“An English fast bowler, haven’t seen one of them for a while.”
Nowadays they’re only available in even small batches than in the past and are marketed as limited collectors’ editions. Each one comes in a fancy presentation box with a certificate of authenticity, although an included disclaimer notes that some units may occasionally be manufactured with imported components sourced from a variety of current and former Commonwealth countries. Each one also bears another disclaimer to the effect it’s intended as a display item only and under no circumstances should it be used in actual Test match conditions since it does not have the requisite MTBF specification.
During the 20/20 finals day last week they where earnestly discussing on commentary how difficult it is for the specialist 20/20 bowler to play two matches in one day. It means he will have to bowl eight overs instead of the normal workload of four overs. (which their bodies are not finely tuned for apparently) Even though there could be about a four hour break between the second lot of overs.
I’m sure Fred Trueman would have loved that. “what’s going on out there.” Not much it seems.
Sophie Sep 20, 2018 / 5:55 pm
Wasn’t that about Tymal Mills who has a back condition that doesn’t allow him to bowl more?
Huh, interesting quote from Ashley Giles:
“We can only keep him under wraps for so long but after the way we’ve managed it in consultation with England, who have listened to us, he’s now ready to go.”
Reading between the lines:
“We told the ECB and Loughborough to keep their grubby hands off him until he was ready, but now they’ve got him so I hope they don’t screw him up”.
Actually, I always thought his ACL came at a fortuitous time for Stone, as it meant from the ages of 22-23 the Loughborough monkeys couldn’t throw pooh at him, or whatever it is they do up there to ruin every prospect they’ve ever come across.
And to set the record straight, under huge pressure from SriGrins to not be the pit of negativity I was being before the Ashes, I tried desperately to look for reasons to be optimistic and thought that maybe Malan and Stoneman wouldn’t do so badly downunder as the pitches would suit them. Can’t exactly claim to have been correct, I admit.
This is probably the most clear-eyed obituary for Cook I’ve read. Inevitably it doesn’t all reflect well on him, the praetorian guard are not going to like it. Of the various comments, this might be the most cutting:
“Cook is not a gilt-edged limousine cricketer. He is a 12-year-old Mondeo with 12,472 on the clock and an economy of 45.35 mpg.”
http://www.thecricketer.com/Topics/england/cook_was_a_man_of_great_service_but_how_easy_is_it_to_justify_claims_he_is_among_the_giants_of_the_game.html
pktroll (@pktroll) Sep 20, 2018 / 12:43 pm
Cooktards were whining there wasn’t enough love for the big innings v Pakistan in the desert. That wasn’t really the point of that article though, it simply gave perspective that for huge chunks of his career late 2010- to early 2013 he wasn’t anywhere close to being a great. Still would prefer the Cook 2015 model over any likely opener England take to Sri Lanka but I’m not sure I would want even peak Cook stepping out to face a fresh Starc, Cummins and Hazelwood should all three be fit and raring to go next summer.
I anticipate some “revisionism” entering the official narrative of the end of his international career at some stage, maybe as soon as next year and especially if he has a decent season with Essex. I fully expect, on the strength of county form and his performance at the Oval, we’ll be told that he was driven out of the England team prematurely – probably by the “media” and/ or hordes of uncouth persons on all those blogs and social media platforms he never looks at. I’m quite confident that this will happen and might even take out a small wager on it (…waits, half expecting someone to post a link to some article where this has already been claimed).
pktroll (@pktroll) Sep 21, 2018 / 5:35 am
Just to be sure, I meant save for late 2010-early 2013 was clearly the peak of his career.
Yeah, I thought that was a bit harsh when I first read it…
pktroll (@pktroll) Sep 21, 2018 / 10:11 am
The arguments that I have for the ‘true believers’ are that even then, it wasn’t like he did that well against the top class pace attacks, like his disappointing returns v SA in 2012, but of course they will point to 2010/11 Ashes. Although it is reasonably fair to argue that that Aussie attack wasn’t exactly top draw, you still have to score the runs (and he undoubtedly did and precipitated them falling apart, yet overall, in 5 series out of 7 v Australia he averaged markedly below 40 and of course he was utterly dreadful in his last series there earlier this year before Melbourne. That may have sorted him out statistically as far as the series was concerned but it really is rather insulting if one thinks that it didn’t highlight his diminishing overall impact and that it disregards the match situation at MCG (i.e. no Starc and an indisposed Cummins).
I am fairly certain that is written by Tregaskis, an occasional contributor here and at TFT (and formerly the Guardian).
And now I’m 100% certain:
A thing where I acknowledge Alastair Cook's notable achievements from a slightly more secular, sceptical and sober point of view – https://t.co/EDR4bHWq9B
— Tregaskis (@Tregaskis1) September 18, 2018
LordCanisLupus Sep 22, 2018 / 12:23 pm
Meanwhile, Selvey on the Ryder Cup…
A tip for anyone thinking of going to spectate at Ryder Cup. Don't. I have been to seven or eight and they are unplayable. Watch on TV instead.
What does he mean “unplayable?” Who would go to the Ryder cup thinking they were going to play? I take it it means unwatchable? And how many of the 7 or 8 did he pay to get into?
As usual he is acting as a Sky salesman. If you go into Curry’s this afternoon you might find Selvey flogging Sky boxes.
Pochettino, respect, and the ‘never kicked a ball in your life’ theory. By @barneyronay https://t.co/e3Cmb6gcgT
— Guardian sport (@guardian_sport) September 21, 2018
A-ha, but if we dare to comment on cricket or journalists/writers, the old nostrils flare……
Yea, but I’m guessing Barney Ronay didn’t play at the top level in any sport so that’s all right then. Perhaps he should talk to Selvey? But then Selvey doesn’t work there anymore.
Aha. Yes, once you know you can detect the voice of Tregaskis in turtle-dissecting mode. It’s an excellent piece.
For a lot of Cook fans, though, it seems to be exactly the Mondeo qualities that they love.
Presumably then they would have no love at all for an Advanced Auto Design Shaka Nynya 😉
Rohan Sep 22, 2018 / 6:46 am
Whether people agree with this article or not, it’s incredibly well written and hard to argue against many of the extremely well constructed and reasoned points, that show Cook in his true form, as opposed to the exaggerated hyperbolic media created superhero giant. A great read!
Rooto Sep 29, 2018 / 1:06 pm
Hope everyone has had a nice relaxing week. Can anyone add to my knowledge of what happened at the county chairmen’s meeting with Graves on Thursday? Apparently it was a stormy session and I read that the county chairmen were less than thrilled with a dramatically reduced profit forecast for ‘The 100’. It seems the turkeys have now been told that the Christmas they voted for has been, if not (yet) cancelled, then at least severely Scrooged.
Fallout that made headlines was that Graves was either frazzled enough or pissed off enough to not go and present the trophy to Surrey, who’d just lost a classic arse-nipper outside the meeting room window. However, I think the financial climb-down is a lot more significant than a change of ceremony. The 100 goes from weakness to weakness, and – hopefully – the breakaway from the ECB gets a step closer.
That’s all I know, and if anyone on Twitter has heard more, I’m all ears.
Do you think there was something in the Sky contract that meant if the ECB just set up a new T20 league they had to give it to Sky?
They have at least always had the sense to realise this thing has to be on free-to-view TV. But as I recall it started out as a city-based T20 league, which while not evidently necessary was a relatively sensible idea. Then suddenly there was this insane desire to make it different and then different again….
And I wonder if the new owners of Sky are interested in cricket. Or even know what it is.
Rooto Sep 30, 2018 / 11:39 am
Interesting idea. The Contractual Obligation Album theory. I don’t have Sky, so don’t know if they are still banging the Selvey-owned drum in support of the 100, or if there have been as many misgivings about these incoherent changes and incompetent marketing announcements as there have been pretty much everyhere else.
Meanwhile, if the profit continues to disappear for the counties, the 100 could, maybe, spell the death of one or two of them. (Although you’d hope the county chairmen didn’t sign an empty contract having failed to read the smallprint that ‘the value of your investments can go down as well as up’. I don’t know if the counties would be legally responsible for a loss made by an ECB competition, even though they clearly think they’re going to benefit from any profit).
Not a good day for Davey Warner down in Coogee Bay. A first baller. The Brits enjoyed it though 😂 @Aggerscricket @jimmaxcricket @sjamesjourno @selvecricket @mcjnicholas @HarryL1992 https://t.co/6nvM4oc08e
— Rhys Jenkins (@realRLJ) September 29, 2018
No comment, just putting it there.
Well, one comment; the Rolf reference was a bit unnecessary.
Not sure it was completely unnecessary. Anyway, what kind of bird was that walking around at h beginning?
I’m not being lazy in asking – I’ve done my research into common bird species in the Coogee Bay area, and it’s certainly not a Australian King-Parrot, New Holland Honeyeater, or the somewhat obviously named Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo. The naming gets better with the Superb Fairy-wren, but the one walking around the outer is clearly no wren, unless ‘superb’ relates to it being a truly massive wren, and the ‘fairy’ part that it magically does’t look like a wren at all. Best name has to go to the Willie Wagtail, but there’s barely a tail at all on this one.
It’s a real mystery.
Bit bored up on the tundra today.
Zephirine Oct 1, 2018 / 11:39 am
It’s quite a nice bird. Research* suggests it might be an Australian White Ibis. According to Wikipedia:
Due to its increasing presence in the urban environment and its habit of rummaging in garbage, the species has acquired a variety of colloquial names such as “tip turkey” and “bin chicken”,and in recent years has become an icon of popular culture, being regarded “with passion, wit, and, in equal measure, affection and disgust”.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_white_ibis
I’m sure there’s a joke there about icons of popular culture and how they’re regarded, but I don’t have time to think of it.
* Research facilitated by the fact that Google immediately suggested the search term “Australian bird with long beak”.
And if you’re really bored, Q, the article that’s the source of the ‘passion, wit’ etc quote is full of all sorts of eccentric ibis activity:
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-09-07/ibis-bin-chicken-rise-totem-for-modern-australia/10209332
quebecer Oct 1, 2018 / 1:23 pm
https://janetthomas.wordpress.com/2013/03/06/the-role-of-the-sacred-ibis-in-ancient-egypt/
Oh goodness, zeph. How the mighty Ibis has fallen! From representation of Thoth, god of writing, scribes, wisdom, time, justice and deputy of the sun-god Horus-Re in ancient Egypt, to Bin Chicken.
Says it all, really.
“And the ibis came second in a 2017 vote for Australia’s most popular bird, organised by Birdlife Australia and The Guardian. (It was pipped at the post by the Australian magpie.)”
They missed the chance for ‘wit’ in not concluding the magpie had stolen that election.
Deep Purple Fred Oct 1, 2018 / 7:45 pm
I’m finding this line of discussion a bit disconcerting. It wasn’t supposed to about the bloody bird and its Egyptian heritage. This is a cricket blog.
I visited Rocester today. Lovely place but birds all over the road, I almost caused an accident trying to avoid one. They don’t seem to care about cars. Not sure what they were but they look alot like an Australian White Ibis, except they’re brown, and don’t have the big beak. Lots of cows and sheep in the area, and I saw two signs for a local cricket club. So there is a cricket connection.
Pretty sure what you’re dealing with there Fred, is the Brown No-beaked Ibis. Unless it was quite small. Were they the size of a sparrow? If so, they were sparrows.
Deep Purple Fred Oct 1, 2018 / 11:11 pm
Superb Sparrows, maybe. Greater Superb Sparrows. But not very smart. At least the Australian White Ibis knows where to find its dinner, and its not in the middle of the road. Australian birds have attitude and skills, witness the Pink and Grey Gallah.. English birds just look blankly at you.
I dont really know why Im getting nationalistic about birds. Theres something wrong with this whole discussion.
BoredInAustria Oct 2, 2018 / 5:23 am
It was the rare spotted Labuschagne
Ah, the South African migratory bird. Lots of them in England.
Easy to spot. They are the ones that don’t stare blankly.
Zephirine Oct 1, 2018 / 1:36 pm
Well, I guess the Ibises had to simplify their activities so that women and children could understand what they were doing.
Women and children can’t be expected to understand such a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals. Ancient Egyptian religion is pretty complicated too.
thebogfather Oct 2, 2018 / 3:11 pm
On a birding related note… Talksport have announced that their coverage of the Sri Lanka tour will be broadcast without their ‘Albatross of Adverts’ – no Ads in between overs. On a more down note, commentators will include Mark Nicholas, ‘TheBigCheese’ and whichever Sky pundit is free at the time (Hussain, Bumble, Wardy, Atherton etc) all alongside some of their own team.
Looks like the fight with TMS is going to get serious!
Glenn Oct 3, 2018 / 11:39 am
Is it on Talksport, Talksport 2 or a mix of both?
OscarDaBosca Oct 3, 2018 / 11:36 am
Director, Cricket has stepped down. Leaves the Martinet in charge until December temporarily. What price now for him being in total control?
Who else will want the job, in the present situation?
Sorry for Mrs Strauss, this suggests the outlook isn’t good.
Oreston Oct 3, 2018 / 1:06 pm
Mr Strauss isn’t leaving the ECB altogether. For now he’s reportedly stepping into some sort of ill-defined, part-time advisory role. One wishes he and his family all the best at what must be a very tough time.
Who else will want the job? In reality it hardly matters since nobody in whom we would actually want to entrust it will stand an earthly of getting it anyway!
nonoxcol Oct 3, 2018 / 11:42 am
Read the replies… one in particular.
Cricket Writers lunch good fun as ever. We have talented journalists in our sport. And great company.
— mike selvey (@selvecricket) October 2, 2018
I didn’t know Mike Selvey was a cricket writer.
Hmmm, reading the replies (I don’t do twitter) it seems even Selvey admits he’s not really a cricket writer. Still, nice free lunch, I’d expect.
I’m guessing it was the evidence that a couple of ECB suits went to a journalist’s lunch that caught his eye.
I’m never really sure why Selvey is so grumpy. Surely he has a pretty nice life.
Yeah it’s odd. Aside from the agendas he pursues, he did often have a churlish argumentative tone. Most sports writers give the impression they’re enjoying what they’re doing, or what they’re seeing.
But aside from his agendas and his churlish argumentative tone, he was fine.
The British do have a bit of a reputation for grumpiness though. Your PM was proud to declare herself difficultI think, and Corbyn always seems to look pissed off at something.
Should our gracious host or his fellow bloggers find a moment or two to spare, could we (assuming there’s nothing more substantial pending) perhaps have a new “open discussion” post to append comments to? This one’s sooo last season and is getting to be hell to scroll through on my phone 🙂
nonoxcol Oct 4, 2018 / 12:07 pm
“Credible, strong and insightful – Andrew Strauss leaves big shoes to fill”
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a7fd0d6c-c71b-11e8-a4a5-a34bea2c1d04
On the plus side, at least it gets Flower away from player development.
Mark Oct 4, 2018 / 8:54 pm
Rejoice, rejoice………
“Stars of Test Match Special will present a new, interactive cricket show during England’s tour of Sri Lanka.
The Cricket Social will be streamed on the BBC Sport website and app and will feature Jonathan Agnew, Michael Vaughan, James Anderson, Ebony Rainford-Brent, Phil Tufnell and Andy Zaltzman.”
Ben Gallop, head of BBC Radio and Digital Sport, said: “The Cricket Social, will give fans a chance to hear their favourite TMS broadcasters, like Aggers and Michael Vaughan, give their expert view on England’s tour of Sri Lanka and take part in discussions around all the big issues in the sport.”
Expert views? I can hardly wait.
Stevet Oct 5, 2018 / 8:19 am
At least Lovejoy is on Strictly!
So, off we go in Sri Lanka! Spinners did OK and bowled their full amount, quicks all bowled 6 overs, with Olly Stone being the least profligate, conceding 32 runs. The worst figures? Chris Woakes. Sigh.
Apparently, the :Lankans have a lad who bowls both right and left handed, both quite tidily, turning the ball away from both left and right handers. Got to love how the Lankans accept unorthodoxy.
The closest I can think of in England was the old Middlesex and Hampshire allrounder Kevan James, who bowled left arm but often threw in from the boundary right handed. I don’t think he ever bowled right handed in a 1st class game but I saw him do it at club level. One of my twins (Twin B) writes and throws leftie but is right footed. Lefties are weird.
Rooto Oct 5, 2018 / 3:23 pm
Signed, A. Lefty-who-bats-right-handed.
@ rooto: Weirdo.
BobW Oct 5, 2018 / 3:40 pm
Back in the mid to late ‘70’s Kent had an opening bat called Charles Rowe who could bowl spin from either arm. I used to face him in the nets as a youngster. It was a bit confusing trying to work out what he was going to do next!
BoredInAustria Oct 5, 2018 / 6:36 pm
My brothers and I learnt batting against spin bowling facing my dad in the back garden. He could bowl both left and right handed. He would do off and leg breaks from both arms. It used to do our heads in as kids.
My brother’s strategy was to stop the game, turn his back to the bowler and try and work out the spin. This became a bit of a family running gag. Dad used to then change hands and bowl a googly. Always did the trick.
Love my dad. He will be turning 90 soon. An Afrikaaner that fell in love with cricket in the 50s. It was not politically very correct.
Does he bowl left and right handed with the same delivery? Sounds more like a bloody contortionist!
Didn’t Sir Garfield Sobers bat and bowl with both hands? My old memory is going, so maybe not.
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GENTLEMAN'S JOURNAL
[Reading time – 3 minutes]
Are you into that classic car lifestyle like we are? Then we’re pretty sure you will enjoy these issues of our brand new Gentleman’s Journal. Find out what it takes to be a gentleman in the 21st century and continue reading to get up to speed on Belrose Classics.
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Read all about our Bentley Boys Tour on our website. See you at Sanglier des Ardennes in Durbuy from 28 to 30 May 2021.
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Recently we launched our 3rd Bentley Special. After the success of our first 2 Bentley Specials – the Justine and the Speed 6 Blower – we are proud to show you our latest creation made to honor the legendary Peking to Paris Rally. Click here for more info & footage.
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Bentley Special Blue Train
Few cars embody the glamour, speed and power of the pre-war Bentley era better than the ‘Blue Train’ Bentley Speed Six. In this car Bentley Boy Woolf Barnato raced and beat the famous Train Bleu…
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Alvis 12/70 Special
This Alvis 12/70 Special is a recreation of the original Alvis 12/70 that came out in September 1937. The four-cylinder sports car was the lightweight version of the Alvis …
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Temporarily available at your preferred wine merchant.
We’d like to end the first of our monthly newsletters by wishing you all the best for the upcoming Festive season.
Passion doesn’t evaporate nor fade. In contrary, we’ll put our focus on creating moments to remember !
2020 was a challenging year for all of us but our will to go on exceeds the circumstances. We’re carefully looking forward to a prosperous 2021 with room for all of us to thrive.
With our love and our cars, our bubble and our friends, 2021 will be our ‘renaissance’. We’re ready for a year full of beautiful memories to be made and passion to be shared.
As for now, we set up a warm initiative to stay connected during the Holidays together with our non-profit organisation For a Better Life. On December 26 at 10.30 am, we would like to offer you a digital surprise. Provide yourself and your bubble with a nice coffee or – even better – an early aperitif, a lazy chair and everything else that goes with relaxing on Boxing Day. Don’t forget your laptop because right before 10.30 am we’ll email you the hyperlink to our moment together. Exciting, right?
Wishing you all the best during this festive season.
The Belrose Classics team
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* Full Year 2020 Reports * 27 markets available
10 countries and 9000 km in a Dacia Duster
Sweden September 2011: Volvo V60 up to #2 for the first time
* See the Top 50 best-selling models by clicking on ‘Read more’ at end of post! *
The Swedish car market is up 3% this month at 26,605 registrations and up 10% year-to-date at 227,636 units. The Volvo V70 stays on top with 2,176 sales and 8.2%, its highest share this year, and reinforces its pole position in 2011 at 16,048 units and 7%.
The Volvo V60 jumps up to 2nd place for the very first time at a whopping 1,799 sales and 6.8% share, smashing its previous best of 819 sales and 4.3% from last January… The sedan version the Volvo S60 is also very high this month at #11 with 435 sales and 1.6% (#24 year-to-date) so an excellent month indeed for the ’60 family’.
The VW Passat is down to #3 but stays extremely solid at 5.7% share, followed by the Volvo V50 (3.3%), VW Golf (2.8%) and Ford Focus (2.6%), boosted by the new generation. Notice also the Mercedes C Class up 20 spots on August at #9 and the Hyundai i20 up 21 spots to #13.
The Hyundai i40, for now only available in station wagon, has clearly struck a nerve with the Swedish consumer: it is already #19 for its first full month of sales, up 16 spots on August at 318 units and 1.2% share! The new generation Kia Rio is also an instant success in Sweden, landing directly at #48 with 157 sales. Update on Saab sales: the 9-3 is up 54% and 10 spots on August to a still weak 71 sales at #90 but the 9-5 is down to 16 sales (#146).
Previous month: see the Swedish August 2011 Top 50 best-selling models here.
Full September 2011 Top 50 Ranking Table below.
Sweden September 2017: Outgoing generation holds Volvo XC60 at #1
The Volvo XC60 "Classic" enables the nameplate to cement its #1 ranking at home. *…
Sweden August 2016: Podium 100% VW during Volvo’s summer break
The VW Golf is #1 in Sweden this month. * See the Top 46 All-brands…
Sweden November 2011: VW Passat at its best ever!
VW Passat * See the Top 50 best-selling models by clicking on the title! *…
previous post: Sweden: 1957-2009 more detailed Historical Data now available!
next post: Sweden October 2011: Volvo V60 threatens V70 for pole position
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Bitty Ruminations #21
JUN 22 – It is a truth universally acknowledged that a rant, like a long-building fart, needs to be released if balance is to be restored in the universe. And in that spirit, allow me to vent about a particular kind of reaction to my review of Raavan (or indeed, my reviewing methods in general).
The verb that’s thrown in my face so often it’s a small miracle it hasn’t adhered to my cheek and congealed into a birthmark is “overanalyse.” “I overanalyse films.” “I overreach for meaning.” “The director did not intend all this.” “I am imagining things.”
The polite response, of course, would be to quip, “Just because you fuckers don’t want to use your brains while watching a movie and want everything explicated through dialogue, I’m not going to stop engaging with the film on a visual/subtextual level.” But I suppose that would exclude me from quite a few cocktail conversations. So I have to grin and bear it, seeking refuge in the imaginative interiors of the mind where I bring down the nearby bottle of wine on my accuser’s drum-tight skull. (Even better if the bottle is weighted with uranium, with a smiling Ingrid Bergman applauding my efforts. Hey, as long as we’re dreaming…)
But even that I can abide. What I have grown tired of explaining is that I am not a character in a Charlie Kaufman screenplay capable of burrowing into filmmakers’ heads, so I DO NOT KNOW (yes, that’s my silent e-scream) that the director planted these nuggets deliberately.
Maybe they just happened. Maybe it just happened that the death of Beera’s sister and the abduction of Ragini were both orchestrated in water. Maybe it just happened that Dev held out the photographs in that order so that the depth of field in front of the camera captured Beera as being in the middle of Dev and Ragini on a literal level.
I don’t deny this at all.
But I do deny that that the film contains no plausible grounds for these extrapolations. One can make a case for these interpretations of mine because, whether Mani Ratnam intended these meanings or not, the film (through its visuals and through its text) supports these claims. And that’s the only thing that interests me. (Refer simplified explanation of deconstruction here. “In deconstruction, the critic claims there is no meaning to be found in the actual text, but only in the various, often mutually irreconcilable, ”virtual texts” constructed by readers in their search for meaning.”)
And so when I point out the water-situated parallels in the arcs of the two women characters, I am attempting to reconcile the two visuals in the two opposing halves of the film that, to my mind, exist in beautiful balance. But because it’s in my mind (and not necessarily in the director’s), it doesn’t mean I’m imagining all (or any) of this.
End of rant. All is well. That distant burst of music is the angels singing in the heavens again, preferably in shockingly (but also pleasingly) diaphanous robes.
PS: Yes, a lot of you have heard a lot of this before, but hey…
PPS: And here, a shameless plug for K2K, from DC.
Posted in: Bitty Ruminations
← Review: Raavan
Part Of The Picture: Light and Shadow →
111 Responses “Bitty Ruminations #21” →
Gradwolf
Heh, thank you for writing the review and also writing this. It’s appalling to see the kind of reviews and reactions this movie has been getting by just mechanically reviewing it and weighing it on logic and entertainment value alone.
complicateur
Me: And in another case of the medium becoming the message you co-opt the opening lines of.. “Pride and Prejudice”.
Me: You are over analyzing Baradwaj’s posts.
Me: Intha multiple personaliy-thollai thaanga mudiyalayE!
I think we had similar takes on the film in general BTW. Another question for which I have no answer is, would you have done the same if the director wasn’t Mani Ratnam? I am tempted to reply – “Yaar intha Mani Ratnam?”.
Just Another Film Buff
Excellent piece. Concurs with my viewpoints. If the evidence is there in the film and interpretation is valid, why bother figuring out if it was intentional or not (and invalidate these solid arguments if they weren’t intentional)? If we were to resort to such an authorial intention-based approach, no film will have any flaws. If that kind of approach is taken, there will be nothing called fluke masterpieces (which, I believe, truly exist). I think it eventually only promotes idol-worship, like dogged auteurism. Cinema is not a painting that an artist starts from scratch. It’s raw material itself is made of accidents and improvisations. I think the question of intention is one that could only be answered on a case by case basis.
Here’s a similar post from Jim Emerson. An excerpt:
It’s clear neither of these shots were included by mistake, after all. At some point, Herzog looked at the shots and made a conscious decision to put them in the movie. Otherwise they wouldn’t be in the movie. (Think of this as a corollary to the Scorsese epigram above: “Cinema is a matter of what’s in the frame and what’s out.” It is also a matter of what is in the movie and what is out.)
P.S: Who’s this Sathya and who’s his bro?
Sureshkumar
BR – Is there anything to read in the visual contrast between the way Raghini (with her body wrapped in black and all shadowy grey in the background) shouts for Dev and in the way she shouts (with her body wrapped in white and all mist and greenery in the background) for Veera in the end?
bran1gan
Gradwolf: Appalling is right. A slightly bigger rant in this weekend’s BR.
complicateur: “Me: You are over analyzing Baradwaj’s posts.” Um! Are you overanalysing my posts? Or are you over, done with, analysing my posts? Oh dear, now I’ve begun to overanalyse your comments!
Just Another Film Buff: Which are your picks for “fluke masterpieces?” I’m curious because if you agree with me that the film (and not the author) offers proof of intentions, wouldn’t the fact that the film is a masterpiece make it impossible that it was a fluke? (Because now we’re getting into whether or not the things that make it a masterpiece were “intended” by the author.) Sathya, BTW, is Arya’s bro.
Sureshkumar: IMO the function of white is more in the train when he doubts her “purity.” When he shouts for Beera, she just happens to be wearing the same dress. But yes, the shout itself, like many of the other double-images in the film, is an echo of the earlier shout — where, once, she screamed for Dev, she now screams for Beera.
I like the colour coding in this film, but I wish the costumes had been more natural. They were distractingly elaborate. I loved the visual of Aishwarya dancing in jeans. That simplicity was breathtaking 🙂
Since you used f-word in the post, Google is now showing ads of “Tamil Hot Blue Films” on this page.
I’m curious because if you agree with me that the film (and not the author) offers proof of intentions, wouldn’t the fact that the film is a masterpiece make it impossible that it was a fluke?
Give me a minute to get a grip on that statement!
OK, Now I’m not sure if I agree with you entirely. I believe that if a film offers the proof to validate an “interpretation” (and not for the authorial intention itself), then there is no need to fish for the director’s neurons. For example, a statement or a scene in a film may be subtly racist, but the director may have put it in good spirit. But if one can prove that the point made there is actually unconsciously racist, then there is no way one could vindicate the director’s work based on his conscious statement (unless of course, you prove using the director’s other works that this was just a Freudian slip or a cultural-given, at best).
I’m assuming that a fluke success is one where the director does not consciously intend to assign a particular meaning to an event/film but, somehow, everything – conscious, unconscious, mistakes, accidents, cultural trend – falls into place and becomes profound. I really can’t think of fluke masterpieces right now (there should be many B-Horror films that fall into that category), but Ishqiya did have a bunch of such moments.
P.S: So Shahir becomes Sathya, like Jamshad becomes Arya and Shamsuddin becomes Shaan, eh? Why at all?
BR – I really doubt if Dev doubts Raghini’s purity in the train scene. To me, it just works as yet another literal nod (though incorporated in a far far better way than how Surpanaka’s nose is brought in) to the Epic. Isn’t it just another strategy of *Encounter specialist* Dev to capture Veera?
Are there ads on this page? I don’t see any. You mean in Google Reader?
Oh, OK. I’m logged in to WordPress. I won’t see the ads. That figures.
Just Another Film Buff: Not at all. We are in perfect agreement that “if a film offers the proof to validate an “interpretation” (and not for the authorial intention itself), then there is no need to fish for the director’s neurons.” I guess when I read “fluke” I understood it to be a fluke on the part of the director.
Sureshkumar: I didn’t mean that he was actually doubting her. But in that scene, she’s “pure” again, having returned untouched to her husband, and the white plays up that purity. And because, at that point, we don’t know what he’s saying is a trick, there’s a certain association the colour brings to her character.
I did wonder though, was I seeing things or was she(Priyamani) lying on top of a cot ?And if so, how did she get it there ?:D
Hmm, I’m not alone, then! I was getting tired explaining for the umpteenth time that,
a. My interpretation is mine alone
b. I do not intend to ridicule those who do not see Raavan the way I did
c. I have no idea if Mani intended these things and I do not care if he didn’t either
And the number of comments in my analysis (!) was growing bloody fast!
I don’t know if you’re familiar with Moff’s Law? Jai Arjun Singh linked to it (as did I) a while ago, and it’s a wonderful rant.
Harish S Ram
i hope the BR thats coming up is more of a structured rant 🙂 here its intentionally rambling. The power of the words drum tight skull. WOW!!!
No NO NO… but that’s what makes your reviews that much more fun to read. My fun exercise is to see the movie and then come and read what you have written. Just to check to see if I noticed things you would have. Punch the people who tell you this rubbish. 🙂
rameshram
the other thing that must mildly upst you is when some well intentioned one says ” i am learning all the hard words of english because of all your reviews sar!”
you should link them to some really opaque stuff on film-philosophy where they connect up claude levy-strauss and dynamic signifiers with intentions in gobardi’s “time for drunken horses” .
idhu ‘ard words. naan ezzutharadhu jujube.
http://www.film-philosophy.com/index.php/f-p/article/view/225/180
case in point( also obliquely addresses your ravikkai bit.)
There is nothing to argue with in your review of Raavan.The way you write is simply outstanding man.I am waiting for K2K now.Didnt know you were the writer.
munimma
A successful movie makes one think and analyze, I believe. So in that, MR did wonderfully well. Some open ends make it interesting, picking the viewer’s interest. And for what it counts, I too enjoy your overanalyzing.
Bala: She fell in. They needed a way to bring her up in a picturesque manner. The cot was lowered. She was loaded on it. They raised the cot. The rest was edited out. Happy now? 🙂
Aishwarya: I think someone here pointed me to that link, but good to read it again. Hilarious. And so true.
rameshram: “i am learning all the hard words of english because of all your reviews sar” LOL! Oh, that’s rant-worthy too. BTW, with the thamizh maanaadu around thye corner, you shouldn’t be saying things like “ravikkai bit” 🙂
munimma: “And for what it counts, I too enjoy your overanalyzing.” And here I was trying to say that there is no such thing as overanalysing… Hmmm!
padapada vedhanai vendam! emkultthu veerargal angilatthil tamizzzzz klapargalenil tamizzzzzil angilm punaya vidargal ( doing the sivaji clearing the throat roar)
One unintended space and the entire meaning of the sentence changes. Medium becoming the message…again.
Mambazha Manidhan
What did you think of the scene where Beera speaks to Ragini from the round boat that was going round and round with the camera swirling around him?
At first, I thought it was kinda cool.Then it became distracting when it started to feel like a tora-tora ride.The intended effect of the scene is nowhere near the poetic beauty of the Grain-crusher scene in Dil Se just before Shahrukh says ‘Dil Se..’.
Reg. “I loved the visual of Aishwarya dancing in jeans. That simplicity was breathtaking.”
Ditto. This might sound crazy but I think the reason is because her hair was plaited thereby bringing a whole new look to seductive dancing.
let me rephrase it – “so called overanalyzing” 🙂 I thought it was implied.
Why so worried about what others think of the way you think? Didn’t your Mom tell you to just be yourself and all would be fine? 🙂
PS. A simple “Wow” is an excellent all-purpose rejoinder.
PPS. Anyone who references “Notorious” is alright in my book.
MumbaiRamki
Sometimes you take things too seriously .. I don’t mean ur analysis of films , but the comments .. Possibly there can be a color to choose & indicate if we meant it really or just a casual comments 🙂
“But because it’s in my mind (and not necessarily in the director’s), it doesn’t mean I’m imagining all (or any) of this ”
Even Imagination is an extension of your reality , extended by connecting different points in our brain of the past, present reality , possibilities ,perspectives which is PERSONAL and UNIQUE ..So what you are doing is imagination which is brought out by what you experience .Its an hypothesis of the director’s intentions, which could be the same or not !
Finally….wonder how awards are given !!
Mambazha Manidhan: I thought the point was that the coracle was spinning and his head was spinning, especially as, by them she’d become Mahua, one of them… Remind me of the grain crusher scene please? Thanks.
Shalini: Not worried, just annoyed at times. And at those times, a rant like this helps 🙂
MumbaiRamki: Are you talking about the commenters? I was actually talking about real people, who I’ve been running into. See para about cocktail conversations. That was a real bottle of wine I was talking about. Especially as these debates always degenerate into pissing contests. It’s easier to smile and let go and later rant in your blog 🙂 BTW, what awards are you talking about?
“Didn’t your Mom tell you to just be yourself and all would be fine?”
My mom kept comparing me to cousins whom she thought were doing very well in school…and would surely get into engineering….unlike me.
B.H.Harsh
Mambazha Manidhan : Glad to see someone else too remember that Grain crusher touch so fondly. 😉
Wonder if Raavan too reaches the ‘cult’ status of Dil se a few years from now. Because for all we know, Dil se too wasn’t received very encouragingly by the critics OR the audience.
Forget ‘puppy’ awards like filmfare …Im referring to awards where experienced directors/film folks constitute the jury … What is the line of background score venturing into direction venturing into cinematography venturing into costumes ! yellam oru imagination thaan …A film like houseful ( parthiban’s one in sen tamizh)would have been great if it was shot in the night – but the cinematographer is not recognised for whatever was done ..whereas a menon who shows already beautiful ex-miss world riding on a misty morning in a digitally worked frame taken in a broad day light and fooled to be in twilight wins the award …i feel awards by itself is less meaningfull !
(If the dialogue neenga nallavara kettavara didn’t have illayaaraja’s famous background score and pauses , my humble opinion is that it wouldnt have got this longevity !)
I was referring to this scene.
(correction: this is after he says ‘dil se’ not before as I had written earlier)
Mambazha Manidhan: That’s a grain crusher? Thanks 🙂 Awesome scene though. I love their trek through Leh too. “Maa ke haath.” Manisha’s thawing at the hands of SRK was so awesomely done.
BH Harsh: Do you think Dil Se has achieved a cult status today? I think its songs are still popular, but I don’t know that people keep returning to the film or even remember it fondly!
jussomebody
Dil Se is all about the crackling sexual tension for me. During every rerun I have caught on TV in the last few years, I have marvelled at how well it was captured. The scene where she drinks water from the bottle, for instance. I like how… I don’t know, naturally, it all played out. Kaatu Sirukki is pretty crackling too, but in a much more dramatic way.
Totally:D For some strange reason I had an image of her dropping the cot in and then jumping in after it 😀
Rangan : Atleast most of the people I know remember it as a film ‘ahead of its times’. And thats quite a lot, isn’t it? 😉
Needless to say, The soundtrack is a milestone. in.every.which.way.
NullPointer
Recently read an MR interview where he mentioned something to the effect that setting,atmosphere ect serve as an aid to telling the story better/helps the actors emote better etc. Somehow with Dil se the whole atmosphere served the movie so much better as compared to Raavanan where the forest,atmosphere at times distracted me more than it should have . One can go on and on about each Dil se scene and never stop -my personal favorite being the scene where they both meet at the radio station with the swaying door in the background.
Dear BR,
Sorry dude, for having to endure such conversation instead of enjoying your wine (sweet or dry, btw?!)!!
I do enjoy cerebral movies more than the in-your-face-here-it-is movies!
But I tried my best here — could not “see” Raghini” but make-up-intact Aish all the time! And Karthik jumping trees (isn’t the name enough for us?) et all and those “lakalakalaka” rants by Veera(ppan?!) etc., made me lose my focus. And as I mentioned before, Suhasini then completely ruined it for me. (I hope the dialogues in Hindi were better).
But I respect you a lot dude. So, I am going to try my best to see the same “rainbow” that you’re seeing – at least try again with Raavan this time.
(BTW, from the day I saw “Dil Se” in Bangalore quite a few years ago – fell in love with that movie. I think Dil Se has the best of songs of all Mani-ARR combo!! Easily a “classic”, I vote “yay”!!)
sachita
You are prone to spotting things which are absolutely not there or requires a fair amount of imagination but this once, your
Raavan review didnt have anything that wasnt there in the film – the black and white or the white sabyasachi and all that. dont know if you consider that good or bad.
NullPointer: Yeah, it was too picturesque. Apocalypse Now is also set in a tropical jungle, but you never really stop to gasp at individual moments. The whole film is a one giant picture postcard, but the astounding photography never stops acting as a running commentary to the characters.
The other thing about Indian cinematography that annoys me is that every scene is so shiny-new. I was speaking to a filmmaker and he said it’s because of the stock, which is made for foreign climes. I’m not sure how that holds because a film like Dev.D did have a lighter tone to the imagery, while in Raavan, for instance, every colour is so fully ripe and saturated, and every frame is so “clean.”
apala: Oh, please feel free to hate Raavan 🙂 This is about not liking Raavan at all. Merely about being contemptuous/unwilling to give someone the right to like it for XYZ reasons.
sachita: “You are prone to spotting things which are absolutely not there…” OMG! Now I’m seeing things? So the day is not far away when I’ll start hearing voices inside my head (cue The Police) 🙂 Any other Police fans here, BTW? Just five albums, but each one a classic.
Saleheen
YES! I thoroughly approve of this rant!
Speaking of visuals, I am not sure if Kamalhasan intended it, but in Hey Ram, when he is goaded into participating in the anti-gandhi thingy, his first step is onto the sludge created due to the rains.
I remember being quite excited about that frame alone. Director’s touch, as the wise men would say.
Interpretation is fine as along as the director isn’t put on the pedestal based on what YOU thought he was trying to say. End of my mini-rant 🙂 And the same “evidence” in a film can lead to different conclusions/interpretations as in how the polygraph test has been written about in a lot of reviews.So what seems like a brilliant conceit to some might look like an accidental plug to someone else.
As an aside, in a very unique case, I have read several reviews/opinions of Moondram Pirai and not one of them interpreted it as a teen fantasy with a cold splash at the end, which was what the director’s intention supposedly was 🙂
Another question that pops is, for what kind of films are you willing to dive into details and unearth the subtexts and such based on the evidences provided in a film? Reviewers don’t do this kind of analysis for all films. Some movies are dismissed in a para. So should the movie have worked for you in order for you to dwell on the interpretations? Should the director have some credibility based on his body of work? Or should it feel like an abstract work? This itself is subjective. Because a movie like Dasavatharam would have a lot more to ponder if we want to dig deep into interpretations and come up with analyses, but then I guess since the movie itself didn’t work overall(due to a mediocre screenplay, bad acting or whatever), such attempts were given up.
BR: “every colour is so fully ripe and saturated, and every frame is so “clean.” – Very very true. This is especially true of MR’s later movies, i haven’t seen Raavan/Raavanan but this “ultra-clean” visual somehow breaks the illusion of the movie and draws attention to the “shot”.I call it the “Look Ma, sooo shiny” phenomenon.
JAFB: Re-your referencing Jim Emerson’s quote. I found this to be more truer to my sensibilities : “People should look straight at a film… That’s the only way to see one. Film is not the art of scholars, but of illiterates. And film culture is not analysis, it is agitation of the mind. Movies come from the country fair and circus, not from art and academicism”
Ramsu
Here’s what puzzles me: there are people who pretty much get tenure in literature departments doing precisely this. I mean, consider something like, say Finnegan’s Wake — the only way you’re gonna get anything out of that book is if you read all kinds of subtext. And don’t even get me started on paintings.
So, why the objection when someone does it to a film? Is it simply a function of whether something is perceived as art or as entertainment? Do you have an easier time of it when you train your analytical eye on foreign films in your PotP posts? I doubt too many people object to your finding more subtext than subtitles in Visconti’s work 🙂
vijay: It is not based on the kind of film, i.e. masala, comedy, drama or whatever. It isn’t based on the director either. It’s a case-by-case basis. As the film unspools and begins to “speak” to you, you come away with a clutch of thoughts (depending on how carefully you “listen”), and sometimes a “mere comedy’ like MMKR can turn out to have a truckload or subtext. The other thing is is that there can be a lot of vision on paper but botched on screen, like, as you mention, in Dasavatharam. A general rule of thumb is that any Kamal movie, however bad, will be filled with a ton of subtext 🙂
Venkatesh: I’m surprised Emerson said something so reductive and bland. That’s a bit like saying Stone Age man used paintings to decorate his walls, so Picasso should be viewed the same way, without interpreting it. Even our cinema has its roots in the nautanki and the koothu and so on, but when a director filters those elements through his vision, surely you’re not going to deny that an “academic” eye may be worthwhile!
Ramsu: See, that’s the thing. No one says much when I “overanalyse” those foreign films, but with Indian films, they get all kinds of crazy. Is it because we, traditionally, define film as mere entertainment? Is it because we don’t have a longstanding tradition of training a critical eye towards cinema (especially commercial cinema)? I think it’s a bit of both. And I think people get defensive when you say “these are the reasons this film is interesting” because if they haven’t seen those “reasons”, they think you’re trying to invalidate their viewing experience. While all you’re really saying is, “This is why it worked for me. And it doesn’t have to work the same way for you.” I think we have too long a tradition of consensus-bound evaluation of film (i.e. flat-out good or bad or, worse, “can see it once”), so when someone breaks away from the pack, it causes unrest. Again, just speculating.
BR, I believe that quote is from Herzog (So, obviously, it will be against whatever we call art and its function!)
But there is something that sounds true in that. Like Deleuze (right?) said: Cinema is difficult to explain because it is easy to understand. And like Kubrick said: Maths and Cinema are the two universal languages. Unlike other arts, it can speak to the subconscious of anyone who has a pair of eyes. The quote is more like wishful thinking than an agenda.
OK, the first quote is apparently from Metz.
Heh BR, how about doing a Between Reviews or ruminations on subtexts in MMKR? *cough*
branigan and just,
i did not think(on third viewing) that lush cinematography distracted from my viewing experience. it was in my mind, a red herring to ” muzzu pushnikkaiya sotthla maraccufy(conjuring trick)” the audience into believing that this was a ‘ramayana with production values” branigan, i suggest you see the tamil version asap. abhishek has ruined the film for you.
BR, while on Kamal..on a totally different note..loved this video esp when Kamal gets sarcastic about the culture thing..
JAFB,BR: The quote is from Werner Herzog.
“That’s a bit like saying Stone Age man used paintings to decorate his walls, so Picasso should be viewed the same way, without interpreting it”. Definitely not. That is an absurd argument.
The nub here is Picasso’s paintings like Finnegan’s Wake are meant to be viewed with multiple interpretations – unschooled and schooled. It is the author’s intention – the author is explicitly catering to the variance in the “knowledge” of his audience. An even better example you gave was KamalHassan’s latter movies. (JAFB – i am going through the detailed analysis of Hey Ram on your blog – a good read.)
Without watching Raavan/Raavanan i cannot comment on the specific case of this movie, subtext or lack-of thereof.
However, as @Vijay pointed out in the case of Moondram Pirai, my problem with an “academic” look comes when reviewers see things in the film that was never meant to be. Is that a valid deconstruction technique ? Does the knowledgeable reviewer know more about the movie than the author ? Is it an acceptable position to say the director did it subconsciously without realising it ? My answer to all of the above is a resounding no, hence the Herzog quote.
On being asked by an auteur(paraphrasing) – “Does the stillness of your camera reflect the stillness of life ?” Satyajit Ray replied – “No, i did not have the money to afford a hand-held camera”.
Venkatesh: You are going back to saying, “The director didn’t intend this, therefore there is no use thinking that way.” What JAFB and I are saying is, “It doesn’t matter what the director wanted to do; the film (which, in any case, nowhere near what the director wants to achieve) is what we’re taking our cues from.” Very different ways of looking at it. There is no such thing as “never meant to be” because if the film (not the filmmaker) tells me that such a meaning is there, then it is there.
rameshram: Just returned from the Tamil version and I must say I preferred the Hindi version. Yes, Vikram is far easier to take than AB — even though he’s asked to do the same bak-bak stuff (and that doesn’t work at all, even in this version), where he scores 100% is in his physicality. He looks like a man of the forest. He looks like he belongs there. So the casting “looks” right here, even if towards the end, he’s more neutered than AB was — Raavanan as lovesick puppy dog. (Because Vikram plays the character more sympathetically.) You what I kept think when cringing at Vikram’s OTT moments? “If only Kamal in his Guna days had played this…” 🙂
But despite the more convincing lead, I found the ellipses in Hindi more fascinating. See, if you begin to explain and link the dots, as in Tamil, it comes off as half done — as if someone found that entire chapters of a book were missing and tried to set things right by adding a sentence here and there. The weirdness of the incomplete book (about which we know in our heads anyway) is what makes the Hindi version so interesting.
If the Tamil version had been a half-hour longer and had had scenes that took the story/characters deeper, I wouldn’t have minded because that would have been a genuinely different movie. This comes off like someone making an intentionally abstract Hindi film and just filling out a character here and there through expository dialogue because “Tamil audiences are too dumb.”
The Hindi lyrics are better, situation-wise. Govinda was better than Karthik. Nikhil Dwivedi was better than John Vijay because he looked so upright/innocent, and so his heinousness came as a slap in the face. John Vijay looked like a leering lech anyway. And Prithviraj had this strange smile throughout, like a villain who knows he has the advantage. I liked Prabhu though. Ravi Kishan brought a blithe mischievousness to the role, but Prabhu brought gravity.
One thing about this film that amazes me is the hysterical overreaction to everything from AB’s performance to Suhasini’s dialogues. The latter is nowhere as bad as they were made out to be, though people kept slipping in and out of dialect, and that was very odd to keep listening to. One laugh-out-loud moment for me was when Prabhu hands over a plate of food to Aishwarya and turns away singing Kalyana samayal saadham from Mayabazaar. This was probably unintentional, but imagine… a food-loving character from the Ramayana referencing a food-loving character from the Mahabharata. Talk about intertextuality 😀
Thanks Venkatesh. Your anecdote reminds me another. When Cassavetes was praised in person by a reviewer for his handheld, freewheeling style, he replied: “You stupid bastard. I couldn’t afford a tripod.”
And not to mention that Picasso’s blue color joke…
Branigan
I think I see where you are coming from. to me, as you would have noticed in my writing as well, the “completeness of the book” is only a narrative swankness that any copywrighter(amrita) can accomplish. blinding insights, even if once every twenty minutes , makes for a brilliant movie.
I didnt have a problem with lovesick puppy. If I had written a “commentary to overlay over the film to “complete” it, (ahem, mani take note 🙂 ) it would have been abundantly clear that we were looking at vikram’s essay through ragini’s eyes. in face didn’t you notice how much vikram overplayed the lovesickness(this is a straight line from “he’s not that into you” because it’s impossible that ANYONE, leave alone a bandillerio in a jungle with many mistresses gets that lovesick with no establishing motivation. In someone’s memory, perhaps)..
@ BR: There! There! Have a cookie. 😀 Trust me, it makes the world better. So I came late to the party and this caught my eye instead. Since I’ve already fulfilled my quota of explaining Raavan, I thought I’d address this instead:
No one says much when I “overanalyse” those foreign films, but with Indian films, they get all kinds of crazy.
I’m sure your two theories have something to them but from what I’ve understood from the Rediff boards (and really, there’s no better snapshot of the exceedingly common view) it comes from a conviction that the Indian product, especially in Hindi, *must* be inferior and stolen from somewhere. And for that nobody but the Indian film industry is responsible. If you live in a country where the arrival of Akon is a national event and “A-list” directors reverse the straight-to-DVD trajectory by cadging their movies wholesale from their video libraries, this is the end result.
I’m not saying this is true of the people who come here or took you to task over Raavan, but this seems to be the general view. Indian movie = timepass. Yesterday, today, tomorrow. Unless it’s made by someone carefully labeled arthouse i.e. Not For Us: Ray, Gopalakrishnan, Kasaravalli. You could stretch that list to a round ten maybe.
@ Venkatesh: Does the knowledgeable reviewer know more about the movie than the author ?
I don’t know about a knowledgeable reviewer but a viewer knows at least as much if not more about the art than the artist. An artist finds a vision and explains it as best he can. You could be a writer, a filmmaker, an artist, a singer, what have you. There is a vision and an idea behind that vision. The artist unveils it. The best metaphor I’ve read of the process till date is that of Michelangelo liberating his statues from the blocks of stone surrounding them.
But think of the Pieta. You know *what* it is because Michelangelo showed it to you – and a couple of million guidebooks that tell you all about it. But the *meaning* you find in it or lack thereof, is entirely your own. No piece of art comes with a manual for interpretation, after all.
And I know it sounds really iffy and mumbo jumbo but the artist’s subconscious does play a part. Sometimes you dont know what you’re doing until someone else points it out to you. Like that Inside the Actor’s Studio interview with Steven Spielberg in which James Lipton pointed out that In Close Encounters, the aliens make contact through music played on a computer: combining his parents professions. 😀
Ah now we talk. Vikram layed it strraight while Abhishek infused some mystique and unpredictability etc – do you sunscribe to that desparate fan boy defence of Abhishek’s failure?
Why are Abhishek fans trying to paint a layer of non-existent depth to his performance. He simply goes out and does his cool dude wearing a stubble and trying to look deep. And his supporters in the web world desparately trying emperor’s clothes tactcis.
Brangan has surprisingly been restrained but still, insinuating that vikram played puppy dog but abhishek blah blah is here also.
Emperor’s clothes being re enacted by abhishek fanatics around the web(all 16 of them who even see abhishek as iconicc already 😆 – epdi vekka padaama solli puttinga maaplaingalaa!)
Hi Rangan! Have you read this latest piece on Raavan by Time Magazine – http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1999246,00.html
And Btw I love your rants and innate overanalyzing impulses! Is there a BR on Raavan/an on the anvil??
rameshram: I didn’t have a “problem” with lovesick puppy either. I understand that Raavan, by then, has fallen for Sita. But Vikram looks so fearsomely right in the part that it wasn’t easy to see him melt down so quickly towards the end. The motivations were fleshed out in the Tamil version but the characters were not. And what was abstract/unknowable now becomes startling because now the arc seems tangible, and this last portion seems too sudden.
I wonder how it would have been if Vikram had played Beera. I think that would have been the ideal solution because his unfamiliarity with the language PLUS his familiarity/ease with the terrain would have created a fascinating push/pull aspect to the character and added to the overall weirdness of the Hindi film.
Amrita: I was going to extend this to a Bitty Rumination about the subconscious but you beat me to it. That’s exactly it, and I guess as a writer, you brought it up inevitably. Any creative endeavor has two components — one that’s intentionally done and one that’s done despite the author/painter/director not realising, at a subconscious level. And it’s the audience that plays “shrink” and tells the author that all this is there in your work, whether you intended it or not.
kamil: Thanks for the link. There’s a BR this weekend, but not about the film per se, I’ve written enough about it, don’t you think? 🙂
Hey one question. Some time back you ranted that “if Johar had made this same movie, people would have rubbished it but now that Jha has made it, it gets excused”
Don’t you think the same applies to you with Johar replaced by Jha and Jha replaced Mani?
Dont you think the same applies to you w.r.t Abhishek where you see merits in him which dont exist?
In other words, when you ranted against Johar critics there, you were damning yourself.
(ofcourse, you could turn the same argument around to me!)
That is an interesting thought. Somehow I believe that Mani set out to make it in Hindi with Vikram as Beera and Abhishek as Dev – my belief is that A.Sheikh realised that Beera was the author-backed role and bullied Mani into giving it to him- although all concerned are painting a different picture now. I think you nailed it there – and as someone who is the ideal target audience for Mani, I think your opinion counts more than that of Abhishek fans who seem to imply that as of date, only Abhishek is this super-actor for whom Mani conceives roles (ha ha what grand delusion there!) and that Beera was conceived for A.Sheikh.
“But Vikram looks so fearsomely right in the part that it wasn’t easy to see him melt down so quickly towards the end.”
well AFLAK! what did i just say?! the fearsome- lovesick is consistent with the reading that this is how RAGINI LOOKED AT IT.
its not like vikram hasn’t played a more classy love sick puppy in some of his other films. here i hink his instructions were to overplay lovesickness.
“I wonder how it would have been if Vikram had played Beera”
do you know the darndest thing, when i watched abhishek play beera, i wasn’t thinking vikram(who would have been as miscast as mammoty in dalapathi imo,) but ( the 70’s)AMITABH for whom the role would have been a natural one , and vikram, then need not have been so restrained in his essay as dev.
“I guess as a writer, you”
hehehe , nice! 😀
you heard it here first but richard corliss is a fucking asswipe. 😀 tell him i said so.
( the charecter, mofo, is not based n a marxist union leader( thats hollywood propaganda to associate the film somehow with marxists,) but on veerappan (veera- beera…hello!?))
BR_Fan
Such nonsense you know, those who try to find leads to defend Abihshek’s perf. I don’t mind Mani getting credits of being more ‘obscure’, but it should be made clear that Abhishek’s performance was complete failure and he letdown Mani in this very regard.
Very sad my hero BR would be doing this, or maybe we misunderstand. I think he specifically points to hindi’s ellipses and over-expository lyrics/dialogues in Tamil..
BR(Hero) Sir,
Speaking of Guna, doesn’t this film also begin with camera ascending to cliff’s top with its hero (sun glaring behind as against the full moon alongside Guna) looking over the cliff. The film’s closure with Raavan’s death falling down the cliff signalling a ‘marriage’ with Ragini (her white saree and her face colored with Raavan’s red blood – symbolically ‘married’) Just as in Guna, the death symbolically feels like a consummation of their marriage.
Both the films close with serene ‘nature’, the silence of the cliffs (In Guna, the house provided a superb imagery in 70mm screen) Considering that Mani’s own hero is Mahendran and his favorite film being Udhiri Pookal, there too the death of the ‘villainous’ character is followed by ‘onlooking’ nature (his kids being part of the background without dominating the scenery)
I also felt this in Nayagan, Velu’s death brings about a quick montage of him going through various events in his life, but essentially his relationship and kids dominate. And the young grandson looking over his dead body along with his mother and father, again a ‘nod’ to ‘Udhiri Pookal’ without the ‘natural’ scenery.
Interestingly, Mani himself says that he is more in control and micro-manages the tamil versions while in Hindi, he is less in control. That is, to say, what you see in Tamil is closer to what he is consciously making. Yet, you have people saying it seems to have been conceived in Hindi and retro-fitted in Tamil. That is to, say, we are saying very violently to Mani that “Dude, what do you know? We know better than you what you intended sub-consciously!”.
At one leve, we see Rangan annoyed by commenters who rubbish his creation – (viz) people insinuating that he has imagined the sub-texts. (i.e.) people are actually rubbishing Rangan’s assigning of sub-texts in the movie and it annoys him when people say “Dude, what you saw really didnt exist.”
Yet, the same critic wants to tell the maker that “Dude, you may not have consciously intended it but it is there in your work!”
Surprised by the castration suggestions and eunuchs etc. I always thought Mani wouldn’t venture much into seemingly Kamal/Bala milieu.
Correction it’s not saree. But it’s white salwar, thus in many ways symbolically signifying that she widow-ed Ram, the bhagwan she knew doesn’t exist anymore?!
BR: “There is no such thing as “never meant to be” because if the film (not the filmmaker) tells me that such a meaning is there, then it is there.” – I have 3 problems with this position:
1. As @Amrita alludes to it , very iffy and mumbo-jumbo,(the artist sub-conscious theory, that theory is a rabbit-hole) especially in a medium like Cinema which is a considerably more literal medium than Art or Music. A corollary to this is – does a film contain things that the artist did not intend which somehow knowledgeable audiences can perceive ? MY answer : maybe , i have never come across a single case in cinema where the maker accepts this position and yes that matters to me. If the maker did not intend it then what anyone else says is almost irrelevant. It is the equivalent of people saying Shakespeare is high-art, its not it was the “saas-bahu” serial of its time.
2. The other reason is humans are trained to search for patterns, we see patterns in everything , isn’t this non-literal interpretation just another possibly more sophisticated form of it ?
3. When directors consciously have a non-literal interpretation almost no-one catches it. An example, in Agneepath there is a reason why the protagonist goes from East to West and West to East in the initial and final dead-body transportation scenes. I never read a single person who got that., the director or may be it was Amitabh B who mentioned it in an interview years later. So, how “right” is the reading of the subtext ? The probability of it being BS are very high.
So in summary, may be the people who say “you over-analyse” are clumsily saying “we don’t see it” and may be you are seeing things simply because you have a very highly tuned pattern-matcher that is broken 🙂 The people who criticise this reading only for Indian movies , i am with @Amrita on that.
>>One thing about this film that amazes me is the hysterical overreaction to everything from AB’s performance to Suhasini’s dialogues.>>
Count me in. haven’t watched the Hindi version. But I thought Suhasini’s dialogues were functional at least, if not great.
JAFB : Re-Cassavettes anecdote : He is one of my favourite filmmakers , i can imagine him saying something like that – he cuts through BS , just like Herzog, another one of their ilk was surprisingly Hitchcock. To the point and no metaphorical posturing.
Another anecdote : Robert Mitchum when being told about the French calling his movies film-noir and expressionist due to prevalence of the standard genre trollops replied – “we called them B-Movies”.
No Indian Express previews, articles and plugs on K2K?
enna Bachchan fanA irundhu enna prayOjanam. Publicity and propoganda epdi pandradhunnu kathukavE illaiyE!
venktesh,
it is VERY MUCH the case that some people can see things in films that the filmmaker never conciously intended. in fact an honest film is pretty much an invitation to the most thorough public examination of one’s innermost thoughts as i can imagine.
The other explaination(which is a film crit version as opposed to a psychoanalytical one , above) is that a part of the film is CREATED by the audience as the movie watching experience unfolds. This theory has no patience for the filmmaker as a sole author, or even for there being a sole author in text. not only is the director not the sole filmmaker(because the film is a collaborative art) and the script writer, the cinematographer or the editor have the power to layer the film with meaning, but the audience can come away finding meanings from the text that are subjects of culture, history and whom and what the audience is informed by.
For instance infusing ravana with ” multiple personality disorder ” may never have been the original intention of the author of the epic. maybe he just wanted( if he didnt concieve ravana as having literally ten heads)t say he was conceited enough for ten heads worth of weight (headweight, as the more modest junta would characterize the conceited), in fact it’s a safe bet that valmiki had never heard of schizophrenia. so now we’re all cartesian reminiscence men revisionists because we used analysis psychobabble and jargon to deconstruct ravana’s character?
a film- a meme- a text is like sperm much is produced in the course of a lifetime, and most has potential to make babies of is species(which is the author’s intent) although there is no guarantee exactl whose baby it will be bcause of the creative rgy that is the film.
rameshram: Oh, I think Venkatesh understands very well where we’re coming from. It’s just that he doesn’t buy it. He is, in short, not a deconstructionist. Put differently, he thinks it’s hooey 🙂 What’s AFLAK, BTW?
rameshram: WTF dude. Can’t stop laughing now 🙂
RameshRam: I understand the logic and argument of where you are coming from. But as BR said ,
BR: “He is, in short, not a deconstructionist. Put differently, he thinks it’s hooey :-)” – in a nutshell probably yes :-).
Mind you its not for want of trying though, its just that i am yet to read a deconstructionist treatment of a film or genre that improved my understanding, from the original meanings of deconstruction, how Derrida used it, to the more relaxed “see underneath the overt image” meaning – the whole thing is much too flaky and very arbitrary for my liking.
Lets agree to disagree on this one then. 🙂
venkatesh what ever makes sense to one makes sense. art criticism is such a fun place only because fundamentalist Christians and vedic hindus can agree about something and disagree with hermeneutics and constructionist (who both would agree on the same something)…but I guess Im deconstructing art criticism instead of taking it on it’s face value , as if Brannigan shat out the statue of david fully formed , smelling like coco chanel’s arse. 😉
I meant deconstructionists, but I guess for the purposes of this argument constructionists and deconstructionists are the same people 🙂
Venkatesh: This is not “relaxed” at all. It is very much like how Derrida was using it — flexible meanings as opposed to fixed meanings, exploration as opposed to containment. The fact that it applies to cinema as opposed to literature doesn’t change much. No language — literary language, cinematic language — is entirely adequate to “structure” “reality.” Maybe, as written in a review, the tone may be lighter, but the principle, at heart, isn’t very different.
But I can see you have issues with this, and you’re not alone either. But about the reading that you bring up, haven’t you seen pieces by Robin Wood or Jonathan Rosenbaum or (among the popular critics) Kael and Sarris? (And I’m not even bringing up heavyweights like Bazin.) With their singular focus on the film (as opposed to the intent of the filmmaker), they truly expand your understanding. You may not buy into it. But you come away enriched by their thoughts nonetheless.
I see your review has made quite a few viewers reevaluate their first impressions on Raavan ! how does it feel to wield such power 😉 ?!
…but I bet this piece wont make you reevaluate Rajneeti 😉
http://passionforcinema.com/the-dissertation-of-dr-samar-pratap/
Kadhal Kondain would have made for a much more straightforward and well-developed Raavan, no ? Or am I the only person “seeing” things ? 😉 “Unhinged” hero likes pretty innocent girl, kidnaps her, feels terribly attracted to her, but suppresses his inner urges, complete with a climax where he falls down a cliff by choice, even though the heroine doesn’t want to let either him or her oh-so-good boyfriend down . If MR wanted to explore the tension between the hero and heroine in the forest, I think that one was better depicted. As you can see, I am not into “cold films” and I don’t have the gift to see stuff like “the water for water revenge” (poorly put, I know), so my memory of Raavanan a week after watching it is of visiting an exotic land with lush waterfalls.
One of the other things that struck me was how Aayirathil Oruvan could have been looking good in that exotic landscape, the beautiful black pillars near the lake and all…..atleast those shabby graphics could have been avoided had he had the money.
And yes, it is interesting to see how people give such muted reviews that don’t outright criticize MR as much as they would have while dismissing Gautam Menon or Selvaraghavan despite their individual flaws. No, I am not talking about you, I have read your imaginary rant to Kamal after Dasavatharam. This is on your fellow reviewer in IE who labelled VTV as “poorly directed”.
RameshRam: “what ever makes sense to one makes sense. ” – This i agree with but if you take it to its logical conclusion – reductio ad absurdum – you are left in a very subjective airy-fairy place with no rules where every take is equally valid and merited. “art criticism is such a fun place only because fundamentalist Christians and vedic hindus can agree about something ” – Dude , don’t get me started. 🙂
BR: “This is not “relaxed” at all.” – Never meant it was relaxed here, just that i have seen it used “loosely” in other texts. Re-the reading , i have read almost all of Pauline Kael’s reviews(i remember in entirety her review of Beauty and the Beast, the Cocteau version) and yes some articles by Bazin. I am meaning to read his “What is Cinema ?” when i get some non-existent free time. Increased understanding possibly but nagging doubts on the basic premise of all the theorising that leads to the varied interpretations and the flights of fancy, definitely yes.
So, for now i prefer to remain in the “This is all hooey :-)” camp.
Arun: Oh, but the intent is not to change people’s opinions. Merely to provide a reading that prompts them to look at the film in a different way, even if they still hold on to their opinions. Been enjoying your cartoon strips in Zeitgeist, BTW. The guy with the goatee is your alter ego, I’m assuming 🙂
Hermione Granger: But she dissed Raavanan too, from what I recall. Not a positive review at all. But for what it’s worth, the headlines for the articles (“Badly directed,” etc.) are given by the people at the desk and not the reviewer and they sometimes get carried away. Unless, of course, if the writer is a control freak like me and insists on supplying the headlines as well as the edited copy 🙂
“reductio ad absurdum – you are left in a very subjective airy-fairy place with no rules where every take is equally valid and merited”
so dont reducio ad absurdum. aval than rhetorical refutation katthu kuduthanna namakku buddhi enga pochhu? blinda ellathukkum reducio ad absurdum apply pannaratha enna?
what I ramesh like is wat i like, is not the same thing as what hagyaraj likes is what bhagyaraj likes no? ithula ellam equivalence irukka enna? obviously some are more equal! 😉
EvelinaM.
Coming from the American education system, all we’ve been taught to do in English class is critically analyze the hell out of a literature piece (imagery, diction, syntax, etc). Authorial (or in this case, directorial) intent is irrelevant if you can support your analysis with evidence from the piece. People can allege it is “overanalyzing” but it is critical personal interpretation. You saw a dramatic technique (like the photographs), and gave your opinion on what it could mean in terms of the enitre movie. That is an analysis – an interesting one at that, not reading too much into it.
Oh well. Loved this, though: “Just because you fuckers don’t want to use your brains while watching a movie and want everything explicated through dialogue, I’m not going to stop engaging with the film on a visual/subtextual level”. Wouldn’t recognize you (or your reviews) if you did stop.
kanishk
Rangan – Did you like Iruvar? Was just thinking of my fav Mani films over the past. Although Nayakan is etched atop that list, Ive been thinking of others and Iruvar/Thalapathi/Kannathil comes near that apex.
enna thala, no response to my post above? cha..neenga national award vangum bodhu, ungalukku naan vinyl posters-lam adichen..
I noticed an interesting subtext in Raavan/an.(BR shtyle :P)
When Dev is shaving in his tent,he hears a pistol shot. He comes out of his tent with his unshaven beard, announces that it’s a country pistol and commands his battalion to get moving. In the next scene, he is completely clean shaven and searching for Beera/Veera in his abandoned hideout.Does this mean he loves himself more than he loves Ragini and his mission to catch Beera/Veera ? This narcissism would probably explain why he has so many mirrors in his bedroom. It’s so that he can look at himself all the time irrespective of whether he has a sex life or not.
Or was that a continuity error ?
divine interlude in 1:02, your response to rameshram
couple of montages at 1.25, your response to Venkatesh
violin interludes at 2:30, your response to Arun, Hermione Granger
Yes I get that, but still to see people saying ‘yes I get it now and like it better’ or making them return to the theater for a repeat viewing…hmm.
After your ACJ trip,next thing you know film schools’ll be inviting you to interpret films for students 😉
Do you think we’d ever go the the ‘DVD with director’s commentary’ way?
Would love to see Kamal and Mani start the trend…oh for a director’s commentary track on Hey Ram and Iruvar!
(or for a long promised but never kept BR Hey Ram piece)
Ah thanks 🙂 the comic strip is mostly autobiographical 😉
EvelinaM: At the risk of sounding reductivist, do you think this is more a “Western” trait, then?
kanishk: The only Mani Ratnam film I’m completely indifferent to is Thiruda Thiruda. Even films like Roja and Bombay (which I’m not that much a fan of), there’s always something that keeps you gripped — a line of dialogue there, a scene staging here. But TT! Hell man!
Mambazha Manidhan: I guess among the shots Amitabh alleges were edited out was this one of Prithviraj finally managing to take a shave 🙂 But yes, he does come across as a narcissist.
BR_Fan: Oh, you were serious? I thought you were yanking my chain — a favourite pastime of some of the people here 🙂
Arun: The Hey Ram piece wasn’t meant to be a BR. I was supposed to dig out my review, and I just couldn’t find it 🙂
I’m always serious even when I lie.
But seriously, 24 inches vinyl posters wouldn’t do for K2K. Will try to get 24 feet (24 – symbolizing fps of film – eppadi?) cutout.
Nigam
‘Any creative endeavor has two components — one that’s intentionally done and one that’s done despite the author/painter/director not realising, at a subconscious level. And it’s the audience that plays “shrink” and tells the author that all this is there in your work, whether you intended it or not.’
but Baradwaj, correct me if I am wrong, I thought you mentioned earlier that the film text speaks for itself and it follows therefore that (unless the film text has made it the case) there is no need to look into the intention, conscious or unconscious, of the director?
RameshRam: “obviously some are more equal!” – Amen. 🙂
BR_Fan: “couple of montages at 1.25, your response to Venkatesh” – That was seriously funny dude. ( I am assuming you are a dude. ) You do realise that me and BR hold diametrically opposite viewpoints.
“EvelinaM: At the risk of sounding reductivist, do you think this is more a “Western” trait, then?” – If i may jump in – this is more a European trait, C’est La French mostly.
“Who’s your best man in CBI?”
CUT TO:
SPB & his wife running to catch a train to Srirangam. SPB’s character and all his scenes were a riot esp. the telephone calls to his miffed wife. TT was full of moments man! This is just one of them.
Of course, my comment (comparing to that song) ‘dissects’ BR’s response at both audiovisual/subtext level 😉
Upamanyu
I’m perhaps a bit late in joining the discussion. A brilliant, thought-provoking read! I, for one, can understand your situation. I have been part of quite a few discussions on films which ultimately turn into something else. Don’t even get me started on the nature of arguments on the Internet! Even the most respected writers forget civility only to assert their existence in the world, real or virtual. It’s equally annoying when the champions of subjectivity resort to objectivity to establish their opinion and take cheap digs at people who think otherwise. They leave no room for any other opinion. I despise this attitude. That’s why I find it useless to convince anyone about the merits (or demerits) of a film or book. I mean, how can you explain to someone why you love Tarantino when the first complaint you hear against him is his “unrealistic-ness”?
I don’t see how analysis (OK, over-analysis, if you insist) can harm one’s entertainment or enjoyment. Any film that entertains me must do so by provoking my thoughts. I’ll never find a film/book “fun”, “enjoyable” or “entertaining” unless it has something that deserves analysis. I’ll say what I’ve recently written about a film: It’s the analysis of a film that makes it more enjoyable. (I found that particular film plain bad before I looked through it.) I find Barry Lyndon more entertaining than any big blockbusters (from Hollywood and Bollywood) of 1975. And, I certainly enjoy Death Proof as much as anything.
In discussing whether the filmmaker intended something or not, we’re mostly overlooking the most important aspect: The critic. In my opinion, a critique should be more about how the critic perceived the film than about what the filmmaker wanted to do. We should discuss the critic’s perception itself. Like many in the comment space, I don’t think a reasoned perception should be ridiculed just because someone has a diametrically opposite view (which may also be reasoned). Alas, that’s the sole outlook that prevails these days, even among the most elite. But the dominance of unreasoned perception is probably responsible for that. I have utmost respect for Kael even when she rips apart a film I love. But I fail to see how any perceptive mind would see awesomeness in Ashton Kutcher romcoms, Norbit and Transformers 2. We shouldn’t be making broad, generalising comments about critics and films. It’s about a particular critic and a particular film.
PS: I haven’t seen Raavan and nor do I plan to do so. If the things you mentioned in the review are indeed the best aspects of the movie, I’m afraid that this film doesn’t interest me at all. Perhaps I’m too spoiled by this gentleman called Michael Madhusudan Dutta. Any take on the Ramayana would seem to be banal after what he did. Enjoyed your review, though.
PPS: Did you manage to find my email?
Nigam: I was saying why it makes sense to discount a director’s intention because sometimes he himself isn’t aware why he made a choice. It’s from the subconscious. Therefore, as DH Lawrence said, trust the tale, not the teller. Don;’t break your head trying to figure out intentions. Just see the evidence, i.e. the film that’s playing in front of you.
Upamanyu: I’m sorry, but can you send it again to the email ID mentioned on this site? Thanks.
Hermoine Granger
Titles are generally not written by the author of the article ? Ooh, isn’t that where the writer can have some good fun ? And who is “the person at the desk” ? Editor ? I dint think MM’s was positive but for me it was kind of those not-saying-anything-at-all pieces. Agreed that your piece cannot also be called gung-ho but you have taken some effort to show why it is not so.
And please, can you do something so that we do not keep giving our email ids here every time ? I dunno, I just feel a lil not OK to keep using my original name in my mail id every time over the internet like that !
Ah! So you are then searching for the director’s state of mind even though all your cues are from the text/film; it like the lawyer saying ‘look at the evidence; there is no other plausible inference but that he must have intended to kill her’, but in this reasoning it is still important to finally surmise what the alleged murderer must have intended/thought/believed, even if it was all in the subconscious.
Am now inferring that Mani’s inclusion of Prithviraj amounts to smart hedging strategy of ensuring the film’s success in Kerala, if the Hindi version backfired. With Prithvi+Vikram, covering the entire southern market to offset the potential losses in the north. I cant think of any other plausible reason for him to be in Raavan. What ya think Rangan?
Nice thread here ,nay a yarn .
Many years ago whilst watching ‘Kanathil..’ ,the scene on the sands where Madhavan breaks the news to his daughter on her birthday troubled me ,as it does her reel life grand dad in it.Was is it a Mani swipe, shot in a swirl of confusion for the girl , was there some sub textual reason for selecting her birthday .And then I read an interview of MR where he quite matter of factly states that he’d asked a few people in the adoption arena and they felt 9(or 8 whatever) was a good age to break the news to any adopted child!
http://aparna-a.com/2009/05/09/kannathil-muthamittal-revisited/
To add to the previous vexations about getting into the mind of the filmmaker ,the link to part of an interview by Ratnam reveals some of his character building machinery at work :
Once you’ve built the character, it has its own rules. You know this character will not do a few things but will do a few things so that directs you and if you’re honest with that, the emotion comes across generally – if you’re consistent with the character and if he plays it with that consistency then it comes across…”
I seem to be on a roll ,a disjointed one at that
Catch this interview of MR and his comment on the cars/trains .nice
http://ibnlive.in.com/news/being-mani-the-man-behind-guru/31135-8-single.html
BR: Enjoyed reading this. Right from Dalapathy to Raavanan, Mani’s films have always disappointed me in the first viewing. It could be because of the tremendous expectations that I have. But after a week or so, when I come to terms with what the movie has to offer instead of what I expect from the film, I realize that the movie is indeed a good one.
The same happened with Raavanan, but this time the realization was sooner due to your post. Enjoy your drink and dont worry about cocktail conversations!
Hermoine Granger: Give a fake ID, no? Like a@b.com, or given your tastes, bellatrix@isabitch.com? 🙂
Nigam: I’m not “searching for the director’s state of mind” at all. I am only interested in the text. Amrita brought up the point about the subconscious, and I added that that’s why it’s futile to go looking for “intention” because the director himself may not have a 100% hold on intention, thanks to the subconscious processes that shape any creative work. Hope that makes it clearer.
kamil: You may be on to something. That way, Ravi Kishan could be for the Bhojpuri market. And so on.
Anand: Oh, I’m enjoying my drink all right. Even last night, it was the Black Label that eased my evening at a music label launch, when various people sidled up and said, “I have a bone to pick with you.” I can’t show my face anywhere. I’ve become The Guy Who Had Good Things To Say About Raavan, prompting hushed whispers and pointed fingers the second I enter a room 🙂 Seriously, this is all anyone seems to want to talk about when they run into me!
Uh..oh ! For some reason, I always thought that your team of guys who manage this blog for you would be verifying the people who comment here. Well, one day if you decided to email all of us fans individually instead of writing in a public domain, do use the original id ! 😀
Had missed the conversation at the time though actively went through the comments here.Better late…:- )
BR: Quote,”Any creative endeavor has two components — one that’s intentionally done and one that’s done despite the author/painter/director not realising, at a subconscious level. And it’s the audience that plays “shrink” and tells the author that all this is there in your work, whether you intended it or not.”
So if this is right, fluke masterpieces can indeed occur (when the 2nd of those you mentioned gets prominence), no?!! : -)
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Readers Write In #60: Thugs of Hinduston is a fantastic tribute to Masala cinema and its leading men
On why thugs of Hindostan is no lazy rehash of the masala formula , but a well constructed modern tribute that echoes back to best of the genre.
Thugs of Hinduston has flopped badly at the box office. Neither the big star cast, nor the lucrative diwali weekend could save the film. The film critics have universally panned it. Many are calling it the worst film ever made and such. It goes without saying that I stepped into the theater with great trepidation. But I was pleasantly surprised with what I saw. I found it to be a very enjoyable and satisfying movie for most of its running time that worked more successfully as a post modernistic tribute to masala cinema and its iconic leading men and perhaps a less satisfying yet not an embarrassing stab at masala cinema itself
Obviously the film had a lot of problems starting with the title. I have no idea why it was called Thugs of Hindustan. If at all, it should have been called just Thug , standing in for Aamir Khan’s character who goes around conning people in the early eighteen hundreds. The Title also brought about allegations of it being a poor copy of Hollywood’s pirates of the Caribbean franchise, something that the film can do without. For whatever its worth, the inspiration for the film is not any Hollywood franchise, but our good old masala cinema.
Right from Tashan , Vijay Krishna Acharya has proven that he is a die hard fan of both masala cinema and Amitabh Bachchan. In Tashan, it looked like he wanted to make a full on postmodern masala movie but was forced to change track in the second half to make a more straightforward film. So the film remained uneven, With the first half being a Po Mo exercise and second half aiming to be a regular masala film. Still I found the film quite enjoyable. In Dhoom3, he cut down on the Po Mo aspect to concentrate on making a regular masala film. But the issue here was that the basic template of dhoom franchise borrowed from Hollywood’s bikes and babes pictures was too shallow to hold the masala universe. With Thugs, he seems to have found just the right balance – or at least a more acceptable – in making a masala film which can contain the post modernistic references and tributes without disturbing the main film and yet provide the adequate pleasure to a true masala movie geek
The most likeable aspect of the film for me was the performances of Amitabh Bachchan and Aamir Khan apart from the many movie tributes that is scattered throughout the film, how they played off each other and how their respective characters are conceived in relation to each other. they are what i call the yin and yang of the masala universe. Khudabaksh is from the more serious masala film world of Salim javed, Rajkumar Santhoshi, JP Dutta and all, while Aamir’s character firangi is from the manmohan desai’s light masala universe. Bachchan’s greatness in his hey day was that he could effortlessly straddle both worlds.
Aamir, from lagaan to Dangal, has championed a form of neo masala cinema, where he reworks the masala universe into a less larger than life, more realistic universe to go with our times. The physical violence in Bachchan has mutated into more cerebral nonviolent action in Aamir. Both Vijay and Bhuvan are heroes, but what sets them apart is their modus operandi in tackling the enemy. So its fitting that Aamir plays the younger, more cerebral version of what Amitabh used to play so well in his heydays
Take the character of Khudabaksh played by Amitabh Bachchan, its less a character, more an accumulation of his most iconic moments. Yet it did become a fully realized masala hero for me. His introduction scene in the film references his most massy introduction scenes in three of his earlier films, Coolie, Khuda Gawah and Thoofan. He comes out of nowhere like a god riding a horse to save the life of young Zafira’s who would be played as an adult by Fatima sana Sheikh. Cut to 11 years later, now he is like Don with his own army and his own private hideout. Like in the film Don, when we first meet him in a full on dialogue sequence, he is seen executing a traitor within the gang. Its also fun to see him spit out names of his comrades like Sawant, Akbar, Bhima etc, which are the names of characters he was associated in the past – Akbar was Rishi kapoor’s name in Amar Akbar Anthony and Bhima being the character he himself played in Aaj ka Arjun, one of his more successful movies from the late eighties period where he had a welcome return to the mythical masala roots , as opposed to more comic book masala stuff he was doing – but also to a secular movie past where they tried to include all religions, even if stereotypical, into the movie’s fabric. Khudabaksh itself seems to be a callback to the iconic muslim characters that Bachchan himself has played, like Sikander, Iqbal, Badshah Khan and so on.
What about Aamir’s Firangi?,As I said already it’s a nod to Bachchan’s More lighter masala characters. Think of his son character from Desh Premee . In that film Bachchan put on blackface and sang gore nahin hum kale sahi, here Aamir puts on a blonde wig and impersonates a white man in the surayya song. His manner of speaking with broken English words and his self introduction seem to be inspired from the Arjun singh character from Namak Halaal
That’s not all, Adding one more dimension to the character, It’s also referencing the gallery of lovable rogues that Aamir has played from Jo jeeta wohi sikander to 3 idiots. His introduction scene is a mixture of his dus ka bees , dus ka bees act from Rangeela as well as his iconic Lagaan. This is a more physical, more over the top performance than anything he has given before. But I liked Aamir in his over the top mode mainly because of the kind of actor he is. Someone like Shahrukh Khan is by his nature a very physical performer, a very busy performer. So when he take the hammy route, it becomes intolerable to watch, on the other hand if he could hold his energy and his hamminess just a little bit he is able to deliver striking performances as in Swades or Chak De. Aamir is exactly the opposite. By nature , he is a very subdued, very subtle performer to an extent that his performance fails to register sometimes. He is very enjoyable here most of the times and sometimes I see him falling flat trying too hard, but he is still tolerable.
The main plot point of Aamir infiltrating Bachchan’s gang at the instigation of the British authorities can be attributed to Don. The film is also heavily inspired by the masala pastiche template of Sholay. Very serious scenes interspersed with more lowbrow humor. Aamir even does a chaplinseque nod as Asrani does in that film. You can see the symmetry in characters too. Bachchan- fatima duo standing in for is sanjeev kumar jaya bhaduri duo. Aamir is mixture of veeru and basanti, conning & fast talking gibberish. there it was dhanno the horse, here its nawab the ass. Gabbar and bandits morph into Clive and the east India company.
Post his accepting Aamir into his gang, there follows a rather in your face masala scene of Bachchan working the field on a barren land. The dialogue that follows between Him and Aamir about his obsession, is a fine nod to a similar scene in Sholay between Jai and veeru. These 2 hardened criminals have decided to give up a life of crime to settle down in the village and become farmers. Veeru has doubts whether they can adapt to the new life style, Jai convinces him with the immortal line, Burai ne bandook chalana sikhaya that , ab neki hal chalana sikhayegi. In thugs, Bachchan’s character was a farmer, before love for his country forced him to pick up weapons and become a rebel. His act is to keep the dream alive for himself and others of returning to farming and a peaceful life.
More tributes follow just before the interval point. Once Aamir betrays him to the british, both of them are locked in a duel reminiscent of the Bachchan –Dara singh duel at the end of Mard. There, a revelation of them being father and son changes the nature of the duel and they decided to join forces to fight the british. Here its more of a awakening of conscious in Aamir that changes the course of the duel, when he saves Bachchan from death. Bachchan decides to embark upon a suicide mission to destroy the british ship, handing over the protection of Zafira as well as the reigns of the film to Aamir. In an echo of the first scene with Bachchan saving the young Zafira, here Aamir saves her from the british and take her to safety, while Bachchan reminiscent of his most iconic scene in Agneepath rams his burning ship into the other destroying it and perhaps killing himself in the process . The famous aswa shweth rakth se latpat poetry recitation becomes sheesham ke ghode pe aayeg sawaari shaamt gunehgaron ki
Undoubtedly this first half of thugs is the most entertaining, most absorbing and most fun. Once Bachchan is presumed to be dead, the film goes dead for a time too. Post the interval, the film loses its momentum. The tributes disappear and it becomes more of a straightforward masala film, and without Bachchan’s character the film becomes off balance. Even more grating is the filmmakers obsession to Jack sparrow-fy Aamir’s character, where its repeatedly hinted that Aamir has no control of his nature and he himself is afraid when he would become bad again. That’s strict no-no for a masala hero. It’s a good tactic to turn the central avenging angel in a masala film into a female character, but here Fatima’s Zafira is so badly conceived and even more badly enacted that it leaves a big whole in the masala heart of the film. It also points out to the fact that we don’t have masala film heroines of the caliber of Rekha, Reena roy, etc anymore who can convincingly pull off the requirements of the masala universe
But once Bachchan returns to screen, all shackled and angry in his Kaalia mode the film springs back to life. The final forty minutes of the film again becomes a masala treat with nodes to Kranti, Shaan etc. the film also brings back the tradition of the climactic song sequence which was a must of very popular masala film, even though , here the song is not as rousing or spectacular as say the one in Kranti, it still makes an impact
So all said and done, there was lots to love in the film. I understand why a large part of the audience did not get it. Today’s audience are very removed from the masala film culture . Beyond that they look down upon them with derision as a lot of modern Indians do to a lot of the traditional aspects of Indian culture. In the end, the film turned out to be a satisfying, if not totally fulfilling, exercise, in creating a deserving tribute to the legacy of masala cinema and its leading stars.
(by MANK)
Posted in: Cinema: Hindi, Readers Write In
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140 Responses “Readers Write In #60: Thugs of Hinduston is a fantastic tribute to Masala cinema and its leading men” →
This is glorious piece, MANK.
I am one of those who thought the masala callbacks were just… callbacks and didn’t amount to any significant world-building.
But I can see how you felt the callbacks themselves formed a sort of world-building.
” Today’s audience are very removed from the masala film culture . Beyond that they look down upon them with derision as a lot of modern Indians do to a lot of the traditional aspects of Indian culture. ” – I think it’s more the former than the latter. Batti Gul Meter Chalu worked for me but didn’t for many others. Due to lack of exposure, we have perhaps lost the taste for masala. I would argue that ADHM was an old fashioned love triangle tragedy in KJo Armani. It didn’t work for either of us but it did for others. I think the fundamental problem is people don’t communicate like that anymore (if they ever did but earlier all films were dramatised and there was no ‘real dialogue’ alternative) so there’s always going to be a section of the audience that finds masala style dialogue too dramatized. And then, for many of us, things like love triangles trigger the memory bank of a zillion masala movies previously watched and we start going deja vu. We have got used to Bollywood trying to innovate on content rather than form. This naturally disadvantages masala because masala by its nature revolves around varied treatment of a set of time-worn stories. If it wasn’t, then it wouldn’t be masala anymore. That is also why the masala treatment still works in grand historicals or fantasies (i.e. Padmavat/Baahubali) because there the opulence and heightened pitch both feel appropriate and the visuals are very compelling and by themselves invite people to come watch it in a cinema hall.
AdhithyaKR
Wow. Makes me think that art is more about what we see in something than what it is. Very well written. But do you think an elaborately constructed world of references works as a movie without a conscious “justification” from the viewer’s side? More so for the younger generation that did not grow up with Bachchan/True masala culture as part of their childhood?
MANK – 🙂 Boy, that was some deconstruction. And I agree with a lot of what you say as well – to me, this was an ode to the masala universe.
By the way, ‘Khuda Baksh’ was Danny’s character in Khuda Gawah, where Bachchan played Badshah Khan.
I agree with you about Fatima’s character – Zafira was so poorly written; the young Zafira had more fire than Fatima did, but the character arc did her no favours either.
I disagree that the Aamir’s character’s dilemma about turning bad again did not work. To me, he’s worried about turning good. His inherent nature is to deceive and he doesn’t really suffer many pangs of guilt about being bad. In that, he’s ‘All for me, and I for myself as well’. Actually, I liked that scene – for the first time in his life, he’s doing something that does not profit him. And the payoff may be death. His ‘kameenapan‘ is his armour.
I really loved Firangi – if it hadn’t been for the fact that I knew he was going to be ‘good guy’ in the end, I would have loved him even more. Just imagine what a Sriram Raghavan could do with such a conniving character.
I did like the film. I’m glad I didn’t back out of going and watching it on my own. It really was worth the price of the ticket, and the big screen experience.
AdhithyaKR: But do you think an elaborately constructed world of references works as a movie without a conscious “justification” from the viewer’s side?
Great question, Adhithya, and this is where I’d differ from MANK. For me — again, this is a personal thing, so others may differ — references work IF supported by appropriate world-building. The new Star Wars movies fail in that regard. They are so busy referencing and echoing that they forget to build THEIR OWN world.
For me, this is why I said (in my review): “To stave off the predictability, the film reaches for masala echoes: Amitabh Bachchan’s eagle from Coolie, Hema Malini’s dance in the villain’s den from Sholay (here, too, a character is shackled in chains), and even Kamal Haasan’s stunt from Oru Kaidhiyin Diary, where a statue comes to “life”. But without strong writing, echoes are just a lazy wink, the cinematic equivalent of a Throwback Thursday photo on your Facebook feed.”
The references are no doubt fun. But they cannot BECOME the movie (for me). Jhoom Barabar Jhoom, for me, is a very good example of how to take the masala flavour (though the Nasir Husain brand of masala, not the Salim javed or Manmohan Desai brand), modernise it and still make YOUR OWN MOVIE.
Here, I felt there was so much winking that the film itself never came into its own.
PS: All this, of course, depends on how seriously you take masala. Ad I’m glad TOH provoked MANK to write this piece.
???? (that is fixed raised eyebrows). Someone yearning for masala movies. Reminds me of an article by Mukul Kesavan where he was longing for 80s. Hmm as someone from that era, let me recap
1 – Waiting for 8 yrs to get a phone connection.
2 – 2 yrs for Gas Cylinder
3 – 5 yrs for Maruti
4 – 2 yrs for Scooter.
Masala movies of 70s and 80s are unwatchable today because they are badly dated. Why would they like a new movie of the same template. The taste of a common man has improved. WHy would anyone wish a decline ?
What a wonderful piece MANK, take a bow. Maza aa gaya.
Excerpts from your piece which I really enjoyed-
1.Khudabaksh is from the more serious masala film world of Salim javed, Rajkumar Santhoshi, JP Dutta and all, while Aamir’s character firangi is from the manmohan desai’s light masala universe. Bachchan’s greatness in his hey day was that he could effortlessly straddle both worlds.
2.His introduction scene in the film references his most massy introduction scenes in three of his earlier films, Coolie, Khuda Gawah and Thoofan. He comes out of nowhere like a god riding a horse to save the life of young Zafira’s
3.What about Aamir’s Firangi?,As I said already it’s a nod to Bachchan’s More lighter masala characters.His manner of speaking with broken English words and his self introduction seem to be inspired from the Arjun singh character from Namak Halaal.
4.The famous aswa shweth rakth se latpat poetry recitation becomes sheesham ke ghode pe aayeg sawaari shaamt gunehgaron ki
5.But once Bachchan returns to screen, all shackled and angry in his Kaalia mode the film springs back to life. The final forty minutes of the film again becomes a masala treat with nodes to Kranti, Shaan etc. the film also brings back the tradition of the climactic song sequence which was a must of very popular masala film, even though , here the song is not as rousing or spectacular as say the one in Kranti, it still makes an impact
Matlab what a tribute penned by you to Masala Cinema and Bachchan Sahab.
One small thing though- it’s Toofan not Thoofan. LOL !!
“Masala movies of 70s and 80s are unwatchable today because they are badly dated” – Some (ok many), not all. AB’s 70s canon is still pretty decent and watchable coming up to maybe Khuddar. From Naseeb/Namak Halal onwards, it’s a shitshow. I agree with your broader point that it’s easier to reflect on only the good things/good movies now with the benefit of hindsight and forget about how bad the median was. The 80s did produce some great Hindi movies, some of the best of all time. None of them, unfortunately, were masala movies – JBDY, Ardhsathya, Arth, New Delhi Times.
To my mind, Sarfarosh was the last true masala blockbuster that was also pretty well made. KNPH ran mostly on the freshness of Hrithik and Amisha while being very predictable as a story, Gaddar had a gripping first half and fell off the Sunny cliff in the second. After that, DCH happened and changed the vocabulary of Hindi movies before. It’s been a long time. Masala isn’t coming back, ever.
“Some (ok many), not all. AB’s 70s canon is still pretty decent and watchable coming up to maybe Khuddar”
Not sure. I was in my teens when Suhaag (1978), Natwaral (1979), Laawaris, Naseeb Kaalia (1981) all released. I have not seen them till date. And I missed most of his 80s movies. The one movie I liked was Ek Hi Raasta (remake of Oru Kaidian Diary).
I can safely 90% of AB’s movies are unwatchable. He has a bad ratio of good to bad movies.
Ha Ha ! MANK was bristling at the non-striker’s end and now that chetaa has got the strike he’s really cut loose !
My spidey sense was tingling and i knew a MANGling of all the TOH trolls was round the corner
Thanks everyone, especially you Brangan.
Actually it’s the combination of the two actors and the references that worked to make the universe for me
They are the two towers on which it stands and the directors previous work in tashan. I don’t think I would have bought it with any other set of actors. I feel the work the director has invested in creating this universe, rightly or wrongly
And no, it’s not some Clarion call to return to the utopian eighties. Even I don’t watch those horrible Mithun Dharmendra movies. Or even Bachchan films like yaraana, khuddar, jaadugar and so on
Anu, that’s right about khudabaksh. Azaad comes from main azaad Hoon. I think he even say the line from the film,main azaad Hoon, tum aazad ho, hum sab azaad Hain
Regarding Firangi, he will fit perfectly in Sriram ragavan film, but he would not make a good masala hero. The character has to be someone who is bad on the outside but good inside and he traverses an arc from bad to becoming good.. but if being bad is something out of his control, then he will not behave consistently so good. the way he does in the second half. All the cons that he pull, all his volte faces is to favor the good side. He first cons the British in coming to the island and destroy their ships. They then go to kill Clive, but realize that Azaad is still alive. So he acts like he I s switching sides so that he can free azaad, then the final showdown. So that Jack sparrow style quirks about being unpredictable were unnecessary and are inconsistent with the character. It was just a bad attempt at making the character a little hip.Yes if he was truthful to his character, he would turn bad at the end and sell everybody out 😀
Madan, actually 80s produced some of the greatest masala movies. Ghulami, yateem, hathyar, dacait, naam, Arjun, perhaps even some good ones like mashaal, kabzaa, tezaab. There were also the Subhash ghai films depending upon your taste
But the rest were horrible. Even Bachchan films became very bad by the end of 80s. can’t believe Prakash mehra who made muqaddar ka sikander and laawaris would make jaadugar. Even manmohan Desai lost his touch in his last few movies
Rocky thanks yaar.anx yes, Toofan it is😀
Madan: What about MHN?
munis syed
cinephiles are going to find more layers (cinematic and social) in this film in coming years. critics who rubbished the film with generic contempt invented by trolls, unwittingly killed a smasher of a big screen film,
Problems with formatting in previous post.
“Today’s audience are very removed from the masala film culture . Beyond that they look down upon them with derision as a lot of modern Indians do to a lot of the traditional aspects of Indian culture”
Salman Khan is the biggest star in the country. Down south, it is Rajnikanth, Vijay, Ajith, Junior NTR, Ramcharan etc. If not masala movies, what other genre of movies are these actors making? A section of audience that frequent english blogs might hate these movies and prefer niche cinema but vast majority of folks will not watch a Merku Thodarchi Malai even if you offer free tickets but eagerly await the next masala movie from their fav star.
PS: I haven’t watched a lot of 70s Bollywood movies except the super popular ones. But I have seen the tamil remakes of many of these movies and I don’t think the current masala movies are significantly different from these 70s/80s movies.
Mank: No one is doubting whether the 80s movies you listed were watchable at that time. They were good at that time. The question is, are they watchable now
I can tell that except for Arjun and Dacait, the answer is unequivocal now.
Even Arjun and Dacait are watchable in parts only.
Even Sholay is unwatchable except some bits and pieces.
Bite your tongue, Sir! 🙂 Or rather, ‘speak for yourself’. I can still watch Sholay. Even when I know every single dialogue by heart. And I still find a lump in my throat when Jai dies and Radha shuts the window.
It’s a film that, three decades after its release, I could show my son (brought up here). He loved it. And he’s now shown it to his friends – Americans all – and they love it. Some of them have watched it three or four times. 🙂
Now if I can persuade my younger son to sit still and watch it with me, I will have successfully indoctrinated the next generation into Amitabh-and-masala-love.
@MANK, but bad is not out of his control. Even that conceit is deceit. Firangi is not really ‘good’ inside. And he would have sold everyone out if he could have.
In fact, he does – at one point. He gets pulled into this caper against his will. Guilt, perhaps? Sort of a payback for the salt eaten or something. Then he goes right back to being bad – witness the last scene. He’s still a charlatan and will continue being so.
Hence the exasperation when he turns ‘good’. There is a very self-aware irony in the way Aamir says that.
Anu: You are talking about a character-driven movie. The character you envisage is simply not possible in a masala-universe “hero” — i..e. ONCE the transformation to “good” has happened, there can be no going back.
Take Jai/Veeru. They want to take the Thakur’s money and run. But once they are convinced, there can be no going back. The universe won’t allow it. And we won’t buy it either. Plus, the hero’s stardom won’t allow it either. (In a Talaash kind of movie, Aamir can act shify. That is out of the masala universe.)
I said as much in my review.
The only way this story would have worked is if we were constantly kept on edge about whether Firangi Mallah is a rogue or a nice guy — and with a superstar like Aamir Khan, it’s never in doubt that he will feel a twinge of conscience and rise against the British. He did it in Lagaan. He did it in Mangal Pandey. Are we really to imagine that, this time, things will be different?
Anu: I agree totally with you on Sholay. It stands brilliantly.
Here are some older pieces on the film (including a tangential reference in the ‘Aag’ review).
https://baradwajrangan.wordpress.com/2013/10/06/those-days-we-could-afford-to-launch-a-film-without-a-script/
https://baradwajrangan.wordpress.com/2007/09/02/review-ram-gopal-varma-ki-aag/
https://baradwajrangan.wordpress.com/2014/01/17/lights-camera-conversation-back-on-the-big-screen/
Of course I am speaking for myself or do others in this blog speak on behalf of their neighbors :-). Why do obvious things have to be mentioned repeatedly ?
MANK bhai saab!! Thank you! You said whatever I felt and wanted to!!…You have used the most precious resource, time, superbly.
Here you go..a ‘chota’ tribute to masala and Bada B.
http://bollybrit.com/reviews-blog/movie-review-thugs-of-hindostan-2
@Tambi Dude: Guess I got the chronology a tad wrong as I used to think Me Natwarlal was 80s too.
@MANK: Of those films you mentioned, I only like Arjun. To be fair, haven’t watched a couple of them. Becomes difficult to as many of these have dated badly.
“The taste of a common man has improved. WHy would anyone wish a decline ?”
Woh Salman Khan karke koi actor hai. Bolta hai main aise hi picture banoonga. Samajh mein nahi aaya, toh dil mein aa jaata hoon..
Madan, I saw both ghulami and Hathyar recently. They still hold up. Ghulami delved into some serious issues of caste and class struggles. Hathyar, even in it’s huge masala universe, was more of a polemic on how movies are corrupting the youth in turning to crime. Both the films boast some extrodinary acting performances from Dharmendra, Rishi Kapoor etc
Agreed about sholay, some scenes like the train fight sequence are yet to be bested on indian screen. I think all Salim Javed movies hold up. Deewaar,thrishul, they all had some thing modern and timeless about them
Thanks an jo Saab. Your piece is fantastic
One more thing about Aamir’s bachchan homage. Aamir and his soft romantic love stories started out as rivals to then aging Bachchans masala heroics. He even made some rude remarks against bachchan at that time for influencing the youth wrongly. But soon we saw Aamir himself changing tracks. And with ghulam and sarfarosh he was firmly in bachchan territory. After that, he would become the torch bearer of masala films , albeit a more subdued, sophisticated form of masala .through which he achieves an incredible hundred percent success rate . Something very similar to what happens to them in the film.. Now when he tries to do a full blooded masala film in the old bachchan vein, he tastes failure. His last flop Mela was also a similar attempt at old fashioned masala.
Masala is dead? Tastes have “improved”?
Ok I do not want to fight over this issue about tastes but if masala was dead, then how is it that “Dabangg” (which I loved btw, the first movie, not the second) did so well? And Singham, Rowdy Rathore, hell almost every Salman blockbuster – isn’t that Masala?
And yes, some movies are dated but it sounds a little elitist to be so dismissive – I still love watching “Amar Akbar Anthony” , Sholay, Don and Namak Halal.
We are too embedded in our mobile screens right now. And are getting influenced by collective loud thinking that comes with new consumer technology. Early years of cinema too, saw propagandists lapping it up and using ownership to canvass their political/ideological agendas. So im not worried about the explicit or implicit right wing tones of deriding films and film stars.
People are consuming spoofs more than films in theatres. We consume news (through whatsapp, twitter, fb feeds) to reassure our biases, not because we care (so no effort to listen to a different viewpoint without posting abuse).
What’s worrying is just like tv news anchors started picking their cues from twitter et al, pre 2014, many of our film critics who’ve found audience post social media are not considering the factor that trolls could piggyback them, and feed it back to professionals who video write on popular culture at a time when video journalism is still finding its grammar in the new media space.
The success of Padmavat at the begining of the year, and failure of Thugs of Hindostan towards the end of the year has a resounding message for those who care for a certain kind of nation building.
The difference between mobile screen content and traditional big screen content is that mobile is all about amplifying our own lives, and the big screen has more scope of experiencing new worlds. Big screen make us more open due to its nature of communal viewing. We are killing it unwittingly.
Yes, 80s alternative cinema was great. It put focus on realism. But it didn’t last – and the hardcore realism had to be blended with the dramatic grammar of ‘masala films’. In what measures depend on the storyteller. Films like Parinda, Saaransh and many more attempted deep entertainment quite successfully. And gave us filmmakers who’ve lasted long and remain relevant even now.
At the end of the day, cinema is a mass art to be enjoyed with strangers, in a dark room. I feel the excitement for the filmmaker is to evoke collective emotions, and find a connect. And subconsciously also reveal the times we are living in. Salim-Javed have repeatedly said in interviews, that when they were writing those films/characters, they didn’t think about the sociology of the film at all. It just happened.
Filmmaker Sudhir Mishra in an interview once said (I think he was quoting his mentor Saeed Mirza, or maybe he said it himself) – “You are not making films about details. You make films about people.”
The failure of Thugs of Hindostan is crushing for me because it shrinks the scope to experiment with the screenplay in a tentpole film. Despite the fact that the film flows seamlessly, is visually stunning and overall watchable. Is thoroughly entertaining in parts, and has got a cut loose Aamir which was so refreshing and my take away.
TOH sequel would be worth it.
@MANK —Loved your review. And many of the comments that have followed. I have been saddened that this film failed. Can understand to an extent,younger audiences not connecting … but our esteemed critics too have let me down by dismissing a genre of Indian film, Bachchan’s classic masala. And as an Aamir fan since his exquisite Sarfarosh… the rejection of TOH was heartbreaking. This film is obviously a nod to masala. Plus there are so many references to well loved seventies cinema.
I loved the mix of humour, drama, the delicious Firangi and his sudden spurts of conscience…. and the last scene was a hoot! Katrina inside a container, showing herself into the boat…. We left the hall laughing. Zeeshan Ayub playing Firangi’s childhood friend was was a surprising delight. And that map showing ‘Inglistan’…😄
Despite some stiff parts, post interval, the film came alive again, left me satisfied. Maybe the Manzoor e Khuda song sequence needed to be pruned. But the final scene left me smiling. Pity the way this film has been demonised as the worst Bollywood film ever. I could make a list of films far inferior, intolerable.
“Films like Parinda, Saaransh and many more attempted deep entertainment quite successfully. And gave us filmmakers who’ve lasted long and remain relevant even now.”
Parinda !!! Never amazes me how the ravages of time magnifies a rank mediocre movie as a classic.
Vidhu Vinod Chopra is an insufferably boring movie maker. The only movie I some what liked was the first half of Eklavya, which I felt was brilliant.
@Anu W- Now if I can persuade my younger son to sit still and watch it with me, I will have successfully indoctrinated the next generation into Amitabh-and-masala-love.
So true, both my daughters love AB’s movies like Yarana, Sholay, Namak Halal, Coolie, Toofan .
They like the funny side of him better than the serious side.
@tambi Not called Parinda a classic. Yes, it could be polarizing coz it certainly tried to be creative. What I meant was that there were filmmakers then who tried to make films that may have a typical plot, but they tried to mount them in a way which is fresh – reason some films people keep revisiting. It could be the cinematography, music, performances or just moments. One thing or more than one thing.
I think 1942 and Mission Kashmir were engaging. Don’t know why would you call him boring.
Rockstar, Tamasha were not worthy for many. For me, they are worth revisiting. Especially Tamasha. What a classic!
The character you envisage is simply not possible in a masala-universe “hero” — i..e. ONCE the transformation to “good” has happened, there can be no going back.
So both you and MANK are arguing is that FIrangi was not true to his universe? Hmm… yes, I can see that. For me, Firangi was true to his character. He knows how easy it is to slip back into deceit – so that scene where he has a moment of introspection worked for me.
I still love watching “Amar Akbar Anthony” , Sholay, Don and Namak Halal.
Apu, same here! And Satte pe Satta, Trishul, Parvarish… oh, so many to count.
@LS, Munis Syed – I feel your pain. I too wondered at the all-out bashing of this film. Seriously, I enjoyed myself.
@Tambi – ‘speak for yourself’ was a joke. But yes, there is ‘speaking for oneself’ and there’s ‘making definitive statements’. And your comment about Sholay seemed like the latter. That is, you’re of course still speaking for yourself but you’re making a sweeping generalisation about something – an opinion that countless others don’t share.
Madan: Arth Satya is essentially an “art” movie which attained box office success and hence should not be counted as a mainstream 80s movie. The director Govind Nihalani also made Aakrosh (1980), Party (1985 – bad movie), Aaghat (1986), Tamas – TV serial (1987) and none of which were a commercial success.
Speaking of Aakrosh, it was the first “art” movie which made me realize that how pathetic are our commercial movies made by the likes of Manmohan Desai. The caste oppression, which we are now seeing in movies like Pariyerum Perumal was shown so well and IMO better than PP. It was great to watch in 1980 and it is great to watch in 2018 also.
sorry the link is this
@Munir Syed – Loved Parinda and 1942; not so much Mission Kashmir, but I’m so glad to have found someone else who love Tamasha.
Rocky, yaar I love the first hour of yaraana with bachchan in comic mode and some great songs, but I never figured out how both bachchan and amjad Khan ends up in a mental hospital in second half 😀
Rakesh Kumar must be the craziest bachchan director. His do aur do paanch also was breezy comedy with bachchan and Shashi Kapoor one upping each other for first couple of hours, but what the hell happened after that. Teachers chasing students through the playground to keep them awake or something.
Btw, this is how Aamir Khan reacts to failure according to Anupama Chopra
If a film doesn’t work, it hurts….it hurts like mad. I still respect that decision because that’s the audience I’ve made it for and they haven’t liked it. I usually go into depression and I cry a lot. I’m a person who doesn’t hold back emotionally. I feel that you have to live through failure or loss. You have to allow yourself to feel so you can put it aside. If you deny it, it remains with you all your life.
https://www.filmcompanion.in/bollywood-movies-success-flops-befikre-thugs-of-hindostan-kareeb-saawariya-anupama-chopra-column/amp/
therag
Like I said in the 2.0 thread, it would be nice to have a wiki with definition and canonical examples of masala films from every decade or era, the different shades of masala and their exponents etc. It doesn’t have to be comprehensive at the beginning, I’m sure that the readers will pitch in if the page is put up.
Munir Syed , parinda was a great exercise in style.there are some great scenes like when Anil Kapoor goes for his first kill or shooting of Anupam kher. But the film loses track after a point. The first half was taken from on the waterfront, then it takes a detour. The second half problem is there in all VVC films. 1942 is also like watching 2 different films. That climax looks like it belongs I n some other film
I liked eklavya though, that’s up until the final scene where Sanjay dutt appears with the suicide note. That was terribly contrived. Otherwise it is one of the most visually stunning movies ever made
MANK- Yarana first half is gold, second half has huge editing issues but is still enjoyable. Do aur Do Paanch was a really stupid movie ( it was like Bhai making Race-3 for his near and dear ones).
Aside- The kind of hype “HUM” had back then, I have never seen for any other film, not even Shehenshah.
I like Anupma’s article , was too short though.
The biggest overhyped failures ( Lag gaye la###) that I can remember are-
Razia Sultan, The Burning Train, Dayavan, Roop Kee Rani and Mrityudata,
Tambi Dude: Never said Ardh Satya was mainstream. In fact I specifically said those films which were the pick of the 80s were not masala. My favourite masala film of the 80s is probably Mr India. Salim Javed got back to entertain us one last time. I don’t think anybody else really figured out how to entertain and still strike a deeper chord quite like this duo.
When I was living in Toronto, Mr. India was shown in the cable TV and I found it horribly silly. This was around 2003/04. I even asked in RAMLI newsgroup (that’s where I met BR) whether it is a movie meant for kids 🙂
Thinking back, few mainstream tamil movies aged better. Few movies I still love watching
Kadamai Kanayam Kattipadu (mercifully Kamal did not act, he would have been no match to Satyaraj)
Poovizhi vasalile
Apoorva Sahodargal
80s was an era when Tamil movies were clearly better than Hindi movies. I am talking about only mainstream movies. Tam movies never had a concept of art movies or movie makers like Govind Nihalani. Their market size did not permit space for alternative movies. It was only in the second half of 90s Hindi movies started catching up and the decade of 00s they were better than Tam. Resurgence of tam movies only started in the last 10 yrs or so and now I looked forward to them more than Hindi movies, which seem to have stuck in a rut. Of course I look forward to movie like Pariyerum Perumal and not over-rated shit like CCV. I saw both movies last weekend.
If we go back to 50s 60s and 70s, the stark difference between tam and hindi movies was in the style of acting. HM had actors like Ashok Kumar and Rehman whose style does not look dated even today, but god one has to be a tamil to appreciate Sivaji Ganeshan.
Rocky, the hype about hum started almost a year before it’s release when Amitabh performed jhumma chumma at his US concert. That was an unheard of thing back then. But the film worked in a big way at the box office didn’t it ? It had 3 house full weeks or so. Those 3 films with mukul Anand was Bachchan trying to graduate into more mature, age appropriate roles. But he was disappointed with his films repeatedly underperforming and just quit for 5 years.
Madan, Ardh Satya was the rare art film that worked commercially. Post the success, even Amitabh bachchan was planning to work with Nihalani, but it didn’t work out. They had to wait for 20 years before they made Dev
It’s true what you said about Salim Javed. Btw Mr India was made after they split and only Javed Akthar was involved with the shooting process. The split affected Salim Khan severely. Apart from Naam, nothing he wrote worked, while Akthar went from strength to strength as a writer – even though nothing he wrote matched their combined work- and then as a lyricist
Tambi Dude: Of course I look forward to movie like Pariyerum Perumal and not over-rated shit like CCV. I saw both movies last weekend.
I may have asked you this before, in which case forgive me. But I have a genuine question here.
You clearly think Mani Ratnam is overrated. You don’t like his films, his sensibility — his very name seems to send your BP soaring (from your comments).
So why would you waste 2.5 hours of your life watching CCV, which got mixed reviews?
This is not just you. I know people who hate Bhansali’s aesthetics or Rohit Shetty films, and yet, will watch the new one, have the exact same experience, and come and rant about it.
After the first few films, you know if a filmmaker (or a musician or whatever) works for you or not. Why keep going back to the ones who DON’T work for you?
We all have have a limited time allotted to us. Wouldn’t this time be better spent watching a film you actually WANTED to watch, from a filmmaker you ACTUALLY like?
Unlike me, you guys have a choice — you don’t have to see ALL films. Which is what baffles me.
Why put yourself through this?
As I said, this is a genuine question. I have never understood this phenomenon.
It is called family obligation (read earning brownie points from begum). When you are in front of TV and deciding what to watch, sometimes it is OK to knowingly go for a movie from which you have little expectations.
Actually after Guru I have avoided practically all movies of MR. I have not seen Ravanana, Kadal, Kaatru Veliyidai and may be other movies he made. Saw OKK with begum and disliked it too, but not as much as CCV.
Same thing happens when you are on a long flight and in-flight entertainment allows you to pick movies like Race-2.
(read earning brownie points from begum).
Er, if you watched a movie with her to earn brownie points, and then spent the next lifetime calling it silly/ over-rated shit, etc. wouldn’t those brownie points soon slide into the negative?
As BR says, there are certain film-makers whose work my husband doesn’t like. He appreciates SLB’s operatic aesthetic for instance, but he would much prefer ‘for a dentist to be drilling’ than actually watch his films. So I go for those movies with friends, or alone. If he were to come with me to earn brownie points and then condemned the films (and by extension, my tastes in film watching), we would return home to the mother of all wars.
BR is on target here – don’t watch a movie you don’t like; don’t watch movies by film-makers you think silly or over-rated. Just don’t rain on our parade. 🙂
Disclaimer: General ‘you’ here. Only the initial para is my direct response to Dude. The rest is just riffing off BR’s comment.
Not with her. At the end I just say whether I liked it or not and move on. We never fight about movies. Cmon movies are the last thing to fight on.
The flames are reserved for this blog where it is more likely to be appreciated 🙂
Other movies I have seen for brownie points
1- Dil to Pagal hai
2 -My best friend’s wedding
3- Jab We Met
Needless to say, hated all three of them.
MANK- Re.-The split affected Salim Khan severely. Apart from Naam, nothing he wrote worked,
True, however Naam was such a well written film, Akeyla was also good but bombed unfortunately.
Aside- he dot really mad at Bachchan when Bachchan credited getting the role of Jai in Sholay to Dharmendra. Salim was like- AB is being dishonest , and it was actually S-J who convinced Ramesh Sippy to take Bachchan.
“80s was an era when Tamil movies were clearly better than Hindi movies. ” – No argument there as far as the mainstream head to head goes. Even late 90s Hindi wasn’t too great. As in the 80s, the impetus came more from left field, with films like Satya or Nihalani’s Thakshak. Sarfarosh was taut and overall well made but not until DCH did I think Bollywood was going somewhere where Tamil wasn’t. Even today, it’s largely only these ‘multiplex’ films that are well made (or better than Tamil); as others have pointed out, the commercial action films of today in Hindi are terrible. And I would not say the multiplex films are necessarily better than small budget Tamil treats like OAK or even a kinda middle budget film like Theeran Adhigaram Ondru. The problem in Bollywood right now is action has been left completely to the big star projects (usually starring Salman or Tiger). Only John Abraham is trying and he is hedging his bets by connecting it to some modern history event of India that the public would remember (Madras Cafe, Parmanu).
TambiDude: Aiyo, Dil Toh Pagal Hai must have been really awful to get through. Hated it even at the time. On the other hand, I could tolerate My Best Friend’s Wedding and do like JWM. I know lot of people were turned off by Kareena’s vaayali act in the first half though.
The problem with tam movies is that the scope for experimentation is very less. They are force to add elements to ensure BO success.
You mentioned Theeran Adhigaram Ondru. It had so many useless masala ingredients. I absolutely hated the so called love scenes between Rakul Preeti and Karthi with all those maama maama songs [seriously are they encourage Consanguineous marriage ]. Highly irritating. It diluted otherwise tight script. Now compare this with A Wednesday, or Manorama 6 feet under.
In Hey Ram Kamal tried to eliminate all BO requirement of tamil movies and he learned his lesson.
However I love tam movies in one aspect. They make rural or semi urban movies much better than Hindi. In Hindi , a good movie has to be highly urbanized (exceptions are there like Gangs of Wasseypur, Barelli Ki Barfi). In Tam, Paruthi Veeran, Subramania Puram, Visaranai etc has shown that you don’t need urban themes like DCH to make a good movie.
Lastly, as Kamal pointed out in an interview, the whole concept of acting in Hindi movies has seen incredible improvement and tam movies can learn from them.
I never thought a day will come when I will enjoy acting by Dharamendara, as he did in Johnny Gaddar.
Rocky, the villain in Akayla was terrible.there was also problem with Bachchans characterisation , a mixture of drunken tragic lover and masala hero. It didn’t help that Ramesh sippy too had lost his touch by that time
Salim sahab didn’t have to make such a big issue of Bachchans comment. He has always given due credit to Salim Javed for the contribution to his career. If he thinks Dharmendra had something to do with him getting that role then there must be
Madan, that’s very true about Hindi multiplex cinema. Apart from an Andhadhun here and there, they just make safe comfortable films. Badhai ho, sui dhaaga that doesn’t disturb the audience too much. Tamil cinema has the dark myshkin films, vetrimaran films, there are now good urban crime thrillers being made like D16 or iravukku ayiram kangal. There are the big budget and middle budget masala films. You never get to see an unusual B masala film like thimiru pudichavan in Hindi.Tamil cinema is much more interesting and versatile than Hindi cinema today
Movie viewing is very subjective. So, we need to be a little careful and say ‘I did not like it.” or “I think…” instead of “It is a bad movie”. (This is specifically to Tambi Dude. and generally note to self)
While on Masala movies, Hum is one of my favorites – I watched it on TV though and still can watch it when it comes on – love the scene where Amitabh brings his brothers home from the bar and admonishes them for fighting, and his brothers tell him that he will not understand because he never gets angry and never fights.
I am sure it is not all original – but frankly, movies are make believe, and I will use BR’s arguments here (sorry BR): if it can make me believe in what happened, all for it.
Not going into Hindi movie maturity etc here, there are many more readers who know it better than me, though sometimes I think the region we belong to in India matters in how we view movies.
Btw, watched Thugs of Hindostan yesterday – weekday matinee show in a hall in US – husband and I had the whole auditorium to ourselves, so that worked out great. As for the movie – some parts worked for me, some didn’t, more details later.
MANK/Anu/Rocky/An Jo: thanks for making me watch it.
csimumbai
Thank you MANK for a wonderfully engaged reading of Thugs. This is particularly creditable in our times when many critics are finding it difficult to enter or even recognize the world that directors are making for their audience.
I think a song of the film (Suraiyya) could provide a clue to your question – why thugs and not thug? In that song, it’s clear that the East India Company (EIC) and its officials are thugs too. As you know, the EIC is known as the world’s first multinational corporation – ergo the corporation is a thug. This has resonance in our times and is also in tune with the director’s depiction of banks in Dhoom 3 and the political thrust of many masala films of the 70s and 80s that you have listed.
There is of course a delicious irony in all of this. The producers of this film, YRF, is a big media corporation that hiked ticket prices for the viewers to enjoy the game of one -upmanship with the first corporation.
Apu: we need to be a little careful and say ‘I did not like it.” or “I think…” instead of “It is a bad movie”.
But this generally understood, no? I always tell people to mentally add two words before every line in my review: “I think” – this is MY review, these are MY thoughts, not some oracular pronouncement.
You could even go further and add: “I think, at this point, after this viewing…”
For a year later, I may view the film very differently. So “I think” you can apply this rule to the comments too 🙂
If he thinks Dharmendra had something to do with him getting that role then there must be
MANK, true. Because Amitabh personally approached Dharmendra and begged him to recommend him. The initial choice was Shatrughan Sinha. Dharmendra has gone on record to state that Shatru was very miffed with him (they were good friends) but he had promised Amitabh that he would. And so the die was cast.
I’m sure Salim-Javed had recommended him too but it was Dharam paaji’s recthat tipped the scales.
It was Prakash Mehra who took SJ’s word and cast AB for Zanjeer.They had seen him in the fight scene in Bombay to Goa and were impressed.
AB has always credited SJ for making him the ‘Angry Young Man’. So I don’t know what Salim’s beef with him is. He has also credited Mehmood for giving him Bombay to Goa (AB was friends with Mehmood ‘s younger brother), Dharmendra for helping him get Sholay, Hrishida for giving him the roles he did, and Yash Chopra for helping him in the dark days after the ABCL debacle.
This is a terrific piece MANK. Do not have anything specific to say because I haven’t watched Thugs. But I think as someone who saw a lot of movies in the 80s , would like to defend the masala offerings of that period. There were many legit good film makers -will name a few like Mahesh Bhatt, Rahul Rawail, Subhash Ghai, Bapu etc. who made quite wholesome and sophisticated masala fare – we can call it restaurant level stuff. But I think even the street food level masala stuff served by people like Anil Sharma (Hukumat,Elaan-E-Jung,Tahalka), Umesh Mehra (Ashanti – my favorite, Kasam, Mujrim), Arjun Hingorani (Katilon Ke Kaatil,Karishma Kudrat Kaa) was highly enjoyable. The latter category i think deserves to be written about more so as to make them accessible to a newer generation of cinema goers.
Also, if you compare the acting chops of the 80s stars like Anil Kapoor, Jackie Shroff, Sunny, Mithun even Sanjay Dutt, i think the khans and the newer actors do not match up.
I think the thing about Masala is that it has to evolve with the persona of the leading men. All three leading stars of the 90s – the Khans, did not start off in characters that would fit easily in 80s single screen masala fare. its only in the latter half of their careers have they pivoted. If we can get a good star who can do masala well then it will make a come back. Mohit Ahlawat in James was promising but presumably he lost interest in movies. The vacuum was filled by a different kind of masala by Aadi chopra and k jo stable of film makers.
@Tambi Dude: A Wednesday was a very focused film but many Hindi films aren’t. And most of the momentum of the mid-late noughties phase has been lost. Year after year multiplex films become tamer and tamer even as Tamil films get better. You might possibly compare TAO unfavourably to Wednesday but Wednesday itself is no match for films like Anjaathey or OAK. I don’t see that kind of technique or audacity at all; as MANK says, multiplex films increasingly slot into a comforting, urbane mileu. This is also the part I liked about TAO in spite of those masala elements; that it shows the fringe elements of society, far from metropolitan safe spaces. Films like Satya did this once in Hindi cinema. But those days are gone. Only the Kahaani franchise holds promise but the second wasn’t as good as the first Kahaani movie either.
Thanks everyone again. Honestly I was concerned while writing this, whether it would connect . I am glad that a lot of people got it
Apu, yes there is lots of it that doesn’t work and this piece is no way to justify the quality of the final output. Acharya and Aamir are great masala cinephiles and they have created the world of this film with lots of love and respect . This piece is basically to acknowledge that.it goes without saying that Acharya is not as good a director as a masala movie lover he is
Anu, there never has been more generous superstar than Bachchan in acknowledging the contributions made by his fellow artists , in front or behind the camera, in his success. He still says that Deewaar is the greatest script ever written and it would have been successful irrespective of who played the character of Vijay, which of course is not true. But that’s how he looks at these things. I think that Salim Khan has some other beef with him. We never hear Javed Akthar complain about it
I think filmmakers are basically film lovers, who get up and start doing something about it.
If you read about most celebrated American filmmakers of recent decades like Scorsese, Tarantino, Nolan – you’ll find that they are passionate film lovers and can speak film history and anecdotes for hours.
I remember Rakeysh Om Prakash Mehra saying in an interview that he could only understand what screenplay is after working 5 years in the industry including Aks. I feel that’s a truly humble statement to make, and shows filmmaking is a learning process.
It’s just that some filmmakers are more adept and gifted than others. But irrespective, a film lover will find a way to tell his next story.
If Acharya loves films, he will find his language. And I think ToH is a film where he seems to be finding his voice, but may require a little more flair and confidence. What’s unfortunate is that the film will be perceived as his ‘biggest disaster’. So I think his challenge would be to make his next film of his choice, and the way he wants to.
On the other hand, as an admirer, I’m really curious how Aamir will ‘bounce back’. After Mela, he gave us Lagaan. Post Mangal Pandey, he came back with Rang De Basanti. Both benchmarks.
@Madan, may I know what are OAK and TAO? Thanks
Rahul, what was great about those 80s actors that you mentioned, better actors or not, they had an effortless machoness, an unadulterated masculinity to them. That would help them ace those larger than life masala film roles. This is a quality that’s missing in today’s actors. They are all such girly men. Apart from Ranveer Singh, the rest like Varun dhawan or tiger Shroff has built mountains of muscle, but absolutely nothing masculine about them, they look rather weird. Compare them with someone like Anil Kapoor,. Who didn’t have a muscular body, in films like tezaab,awaargi or Meri Jung, you see the difference. That was one issue I had with Ranbirs potrayal of Sanjay dutt, Dutt for all his boyishness possessed a masculinity which was beyond his muscles. Ranbir could never put it across in his performance.
munis syed , I don’t know if acharya will get another chance, after this big a failure. But he should immediately move out of the Yashraj fold and try an make a smaller film to fully find his voice. Like Sriram ragavan did with badlapur after Agent vinod debacle
Btw what happened to our great Aamir Khan fan sanjana?. She has not been seen since the release of things. Hope the failure of this film hasn’t disappointed her enough to quit commenting
munis syed: If Acharya loves films, he will find his language.
It’s clear he loves cinema, but that’s not the same as writing and directing. Tarantino doesn’t just love older/niche cinema — he channels that love into terrific writing and great directing, while still retaining a “voice.”
So far, VKA has shown he can do winks and nods and references — but he needs to learn to channel these elements into writing first (or hand over these references to another writer to do the job). Otherwise, we are left with just an empty homage.
Enigma: TAO = Theeran Adhigaram Ondru. OAK = Onaiyum Aatukuttiyum.
MANK: Fully agree that the heroes of the 80s had a natural masculinity which I certainly cannot find in today’s heroes barring Ranveer. And I do think it changed with the Khans. Salman eventually found a masculine masala tone but in the 90s he did more romantic films and had a large female fan following. This happened in my 10th standard coaching class. The prof said he had seen Mission Kashmir and found it disappointing. All the girls rejoiced. Reason being they were Salman fans and resented Hrithik stealing pretty much everybody’s thunder with KNPH. Hrithik again has a great physique but looks too maasoom and nadan. None of the ruggedness of Anil Kapoor, Jackie Shroff or Sanjay Dutt.
And how can I forget Sunny paji while talking of masculine heroes? That scene in Gadar where he just roars angrily and the Pak soldiers beat a retreat. Yappa!!! 😀
MANK, totally agree with you about today’s heroes lacking that inherent masculinity. Today’s stars are boys masquerading as men.
I think the ‘metrosexual man’ sort of became popular with SRK. I mean, which other star until then would have dived into a bathtub filled with rose petals and come out shining?
I really don’t mind the fitness fad. It is the steroid-pumped muscles that make me want to hurl. That’s why people like Akshay Kumar / Milind Soman are still attractive. Fit without being the Hulk.
A friend and I were recently rewatching Kala Sona (which is great entertainment – really! 🙂 ) and realising that Feroz Khan and Danny Denzongpa didn’t need gym-toned musculature to be macho. Neither did Bachchan or Vinod Khanna or Dharmendra. Or go back even further – Dev/Dilip/Raj were all Men.
“Year after year multiplex films become tamer and tamer even as Tamil films get better”
“but Wednesday itself is no match for films like Anjaathey or OAK.”
I fail to see your point. They are not of the same genre . I will not say Satya is a better movie than say Aanand. Also keep in mind, the “art” movies has pushed the envelope decades back. For example Drohkaal was superb.
BTW I have noticed that every Hindi movie Kamal made into tamil, was worse
Arjun->Satya
Drohkaal->Kuruthipunal
A Wednesday->UPO
The last one was murdered in the tamil version just to play to the gallery. In the Hindi version the relationship between the CM and Commissioner of Police (AKher) was shown to be professional. In tamil there was unnecessary ego wars between Mohalal (Comm) and Lakshmi (CS). Why this unnecessary drama?
A tam friend cynically told me “illata cinema odadu” (otherwise the movie won’t run).
@Tambidude – disagree about Drohkaal being better than Kuruthipunal. I thought Kuruthipunal was better, especially the action set peices and the performance of Kamal and Nassar.
Madan, sunny paaji is the quintessential 80s actor. Intense, a little gawky, very masculine and couldn’t dance to save his life. Which is the reason why he couldn’t hold on by late 90s. Gadar was a massive fluke. Post that, his career went down pretty quickly. He was perfect for those JP dutta Rahul rawail and Rajkumar santhoshi films, but once NRI movies became the norm, he couldn’t adapt
Anu, ah kala Sona, that’s the first feroze Khan film is saw. It was shown on TV. He was like the ultimate macho Man, the man’s man. He was a very solid masala film maker as well. He was making these Hollywoodish masala films which were very slick. Dharmatma, jaanbaaz and of course his most successful qurbaani.those movies had such terrific music.
Yeah Shahrukhkhan was the first to go the metro sexual way, which is very ironic. Because he was the most unconventional looking of the 3 Khan’s, he was also doing more unconventional movies than the others. He was the most theatrically trained of all the 90s actors. I think Karan johar and co had a big hand in metrosexualising Shahrukhkhan. How Aamir Khan became the most versatile performer inspite of his chocolate looks and how an unconventional looking and theatrically trained Shahrukhkhan managed to type himself as a romantic hero will remain the big irony of our times
MANK, I partially agree with you . I think projecting on screen masculinity is also a part of acting . For example , there is not much inherently masculine about Amitabh. If you pass him on the street, you would not probably look back. He was tall and gangly , but he actually came to typify the angry young man archetype.
Also, these macho 80s stars we speak of, taking an example of Sunny, he could look vulnerable in his love stories and could shout at the top of his lungs in action.
I cannot place my finger on where these newer guys are lacking – maybe its also about a different universe that the older stars evoke.
“I fail to see your point. They are not of the same genre .” – That being my point too. No more are TAO and Wednesday of the same genre. Wednesday struck a chord with audiences and did way better than it should have for a film with its cast, otherwise it’s nowhere as mainstream as TAO. On the other hand, mainstream crime thrillers in Bollywood are not generally as good. Again, a Kahaani franchise might be at a different level but these successes only seem to happen through serendipity in Bollywood.
I think VKA is getting some unnecessary flak for TOH . We all know that Aamir gets the all the credit if the movie is a hit ( even rumors of him ghost directing ), then why VKA alone is being thrown under the bus here.
Trial shows bhee hue hongey, why did AB or AK or AC not speak up then ?
You may have a point. I don’t recollect seeing a mainstream good thriller in Hindi in a long time, with the possible exception of Talash and Kahani-1. Not seen Kahani-2.
@Rocky – ah, they didn’t have trial shows for ToH, did they? Also, I don’t think that other than on this blog, VKA is getting thrown under the bus. If you look at social media, the one taking the most heat is Aamir. It is he who is being asked about his much-vaunted script sense. It’s he who’s shouldering the blame for the film’s fate. Because it was always pegged as an ‘Aamir film’. And the hate has been directed at him.
Re: his ghost directing. This is one of the myths that will never die, no matter how many directors go on record to say that he is absolutely non-interfering once he’s on set. All his discussions are during script readings or rehearsals.
Even for films he produces, and for first-time directors like for Secret Superstar – the directors have gone on record to say that Aamir never even showed up on sets when he was not shooting. Nitesh Tiwari after Dangal, Rajkumar Hirani after Three Idiots, every single co-star from Madhavan and Siddharth to Fatima Sana Sheikh and Sanya Malhotra have said the same thing.
The man gets pilloried for being interested in the film as a whole. And that’s rather unfair.
FWIW, he’s also foregone his profit-sharing from ToH, which basically means he doesn’t get paid. Because he doesn’t take any money beforehand. His fees are a percentage of the profits.
And before anyone tells me that ToH didn’t make any profits and that’s why he can forego the money – YRF made its money alright. From overseas and the Chinese market – the rights have been sold for 2 billion. (Last I heard.) It’s the distributors who have lost money.
Tambi Dude: Kahaani 2 is worth a watch if you liked the first one. Not as good as the first but still good.
@MANK – don’t forget that Aamir has done pretty unconventional roles too; <>Raakh was released the same year as QSQT. And honestly, Aamir’s negative roles have been darker than SRK’s.
In Baazigar SRK walked away with audience sympathy even after he’s shown to be a psychopath.
In Darr too, the audience sympathy was with him; why do you think Sunny Deol never worked with SRK again? Interestingly, the first choice for that role was Aamir; he refused to sign because YRF wouldn’t give him a joint narration with Sunny.
And in Anjaam, by the time Madhuri finished with her revenge, the audience sympathy had turned firmly to SRK. My MIL was like, ‘Oh he’s repented, why can’t she forgive him? Women shouldn’t be so angry!’ head to desk This, when SRK’s character murdered Madhuri’s husband, framed her for murder, she suffers a miscarriage, etc., etc., etc. Ugh!
I’d to remind her that had Ranjeet been in that role, she would have gladly helped Madhuri kill him.
Whereas have you seen Aamir in 1947 Earth as the ice candy man? Do you remember that scene where he reveals Nandita Das’s presence to the mob outside, so they can assault her? How he coolly walks off from the scene when the mob rush the house? The look on his face still haunts me. There was no backstory about mad mothers, or deprived childhoods to excuse his behaviour. Aamir’s character is a jealous, vindictive man.
I really feel sorry about the Chopra-and-Joharisation of SRK. He’s an immensely talented actor who has become the ‘madari’s monkey’ as he once characterised himself.
Rocky, I don’t know what changes they could have made. They couldn’t have rewritten and reshoot the post interval portions or recast Fatima , which are the weakest points in the film.its a very big film that cannot be changed with few edits here and there.
Again Aamir was not wrong in doing the film. He did his work in the conception stage. It did not fully translate to screen. Secondly this wasn’t his production. Aditya Chopras Hollywood style franchise ambitions were much damaging to the film.
Anu, agreed about Earth. That was an extraordinary performance by Aamir. When it was shown in foreign film festivals, he was even compared to Al Pacino
Then again that’s my point. It should have been SRK doing these films and Aamir who should have been stuck in DDLJ kind of films. All credit to Aamirs courage and convictions. Not doing Darr and breaking away from Yashraj was the best thing he did.he turned his back on big banners and big filmmakers and started working with new filmmakers and different subjects. Which star would turn down offers from Yash Chopra and Subhash ghai and back a flop director like ashutosh gowarikar or a new director like John Mathew .both Sarfarosh and lagaan became milestones in his career. He started the process of doing one film at a time when actors where doing 10 Films or more
Satyameva Jayate also had the ingredients of the old masala movies but that movie took itself too seriously. It lack the vision and the right writer-director.
Rohit Sathish Nair
My take on ‘Thugs of Hindostan’:
https://m.rediff.com/movies/column/did-thugs-of-hindostan-deserve-the-flak/20181126.htm
Great writeup by MANK. It was a revelation for me to see those hidden meanings. Good support by Anu and An Jo.
Satyameva Jayate went overboard with the violence. it had some solid masala moments though.
Rohit, when did you start writing in rediff?
Aaah, there you are Sanjana. i was wondering what happened to you. Its been a long absence particularly with an Aamir release . and Thanks
Rohit : Superb review !
“No logic, you’re out too — the British officers would rather slog it out in an acquired tongue than speak in English.”
Just like Indians who would rather slog it out in an acquired accent than speak comfortably in own language or in an Indian accented English.
TambiDude
This applies mainly to NRI who make an effort to acquire local accent because of low tolerance of Americans/Canadians for foreign accent. They call it “thick accent” and it is a pejorative. At my work place, we have consultants from a neighboring state of TN and their communication skill is something which my American colleagues find it hard to understand. I won’t blame them if they make an attempt to acquire American accent.
As for Indian accented English, that is frowned upon even in India and is usually an object of ridicule. Remember the good ol days of Doordarshan news. All English newsreader had non-indian accent. Sasi Kumar, P C Ramakrishna etc.
In other words, it is our own inferiority complex which is forcing us to do this. Add to it, west has its own double standards when it comes to accents. Australians, Britishers have “thick” accent too, but they are not ridiculed to the same extent like accent of Apu.
In India false american accents are ridiculed more than Indian english accents. For example Priyanka Chopra’s. Apu is a north Indian character as far as I know.
True, but why are Indians even ridiculing indian accent
‘True, but why are Indians even ridiculing indian accent’
Because some accents are too thick. Difference between vernacular school education and top English Medium school education.
All English newsreader had non-indian accent. Sasi Kumar, P C Ramakrishna etc.
That’s not true. People like Sasi Kumar, Komal GB Singh, Salma Sultan, Tejeshwar Singh, Geetanjali Iyer, Rini Simon, Neeti Raveendran, Meenu, et al spoke perfectly decent Indian English. The difference was that they all followed received pronunciation and it was absolutely fantastic to listen to 30 minutes of excellent English. None of them affected accents.
Re: NRIs in America. There are plenty of us who haven’t changed our accents to suit American ears. I’ve lived here 20 years now, and my accent is the same as it was (and so say my family and friends in India). So is my husband’s. We are not unique.
I think – and this solely a guess on my part – that if you thought/spoke in English when you were in India, you tended to keep the same accent throughout. Whereas if you were more inclined to speak in your mother tongue or a regional language except when necessary in India, you are more likely to pick up an accent when you come to the US. (I am not talking about people who develop an American accent the minute they step into the US embassy for their visas.)
While I can – and do – code switch when necessary, I find it rather odd to deliberately change my accent to a put-on one. (Again, not talking about people who come here to do their undergrad; it’s very easy to pick up accents when you’re young – my son is full-on American with his friends, and not so much with us.) There really isn’t a unique ‘American’ accent either; a Southerner will speak differently from a North-East American; a person in the mid-west has a completely different accent. And if they can deal with English accents and French ones, and East European ones (none of whom change to become ‘American’) I don’t see why we should either.
I’m perfectly fine with my Indian accent. I do tend to follow received pronunciation myself, but that I did while I was in India as well.
Indians living in India don’t ridicule Indian accents. It may be specific words like say zero which Malayalis and North Indians murder in different ways. That’s different though. That’s wrong pronunciation, not accent.
“hat’s not true. People like Sasi Kumar, Komal GB Singh, Salma Sultan, Tejeshwar Singh, Geetanjali Iyer, Rini Simon, Neeti Raveendran, Meenu, et al spoke perfectly decent Indian English. ”
You are right. I should have called it convent school accent. Non Indian accent gave a wrong impression of fake firang accent like that of Priyanka.
As you grew up in India, you must be aware of a clear difference in English spoken by those who studied in Govt schools (including Kendriya Vidayala) vs DPS, Modern School type.
Madan: What matters is, someone with a non-convent school accent has a higher bar at work. When a job description demands “excellent communication skills required”, it is a code word for “non convent school type need not apply”.
In my college hostel , they were called HMT (Hindi Medium Type).
The whole concept of group discussion in IIM and other MBA colleges is to filter out those who are not good in English. Is it a coincidence that I am yet to meet one MBA from a reputed college who speaks English with a lousy accent.
When simple laughing becomes laefing, I feel like baenging my haede.
The accents maybe due to genetic factors and mouth and tongue coordination in different races. An Indian will be self conscious at first when he or she tries to get this accent due to job requirements. When he or she uses this strange accent(strange because it lacks a certain naturalness) with his or her Indian friends in India, he or she may get some sniggers.
One can understand(for example) Bachchan’s english perfectly because it still sounds Indian inspite of its sophistication.
Non Indian accent gave a wrong impression of fake firang accent like that of Priyanka.
LOL, Priyanka is the gold standard for fake firangi accent 🙂
Britishers talking to each other in hindi was not the problem. the issue was that it wasn’t fun. Like our good old Bob christo saying, hum hindustani ko tabahi kar dega 🙂
Helen, Bob, Tom alter,Hercules,the dude who played Zebisco in AAA…….. they were an integral part of our masala cinema
People like Sasi Kumar, Komal GB Singh, Selma Sultan, Tejeshwar Singh, Geetanjali Iyer, Rini Simon, Neeti Raveendran, Meenu, et al spoke perfectly decent Indian English
Jeez Anu, that took me back to another time. As a kid i was most intrigued by the rose on Selma sultan’s hair. Meenu was my favorite of them all.Maybe because she looked exactly like My favorite second std class teacher 🙂
Mank Chetta,
What a fantastic write-up, isliye toh hum aapke fan hain.
It has sparked an interesting discussion. I still think ‘masala films’ can be relevant but it is in dire need of reinvention. The principles and tropes can be familiar but they to offer a fresher perspective atleast in terms of the form to be more relevant to the younger audience. In that sense, Gangs of wasseypur was probably the last great masala film in hindi.
shukriya fan bhai. aapki tareef hamari himmat badati hi
masala film culture has to be preserved. its our indigenous cinema, like western is for American cinema, wuxia is for chinese. its a combination of masala and star system that has stopped hollywood from making inroads into our film industries. the hollywood films for all their technical wizardry are cold films, emotionless, while ours burn with emotion . of course , we have to adapt masala for our times. another major issue is the high ticket prices. the real connoisseurs of masala are not the upper class multiplex audience but who belong more to the lower strata of the society. film viewing has become unaffordable for them. one of the main reasons why thugs folded so quickly was the high ticket prices charged by YRF
Btw, Gangs was not a masala film, it was a film that critiques masala films, as is evident from the final speech given by Tigmanshu dhulia about hindi cinema screwing the brains of every youngster in the heartland, making him beleive he is a hero in a film.. Anurag Kashyap is the typical Hollywood film guy who looks down upon masala films. RGV on the other hand is a great lover of masala cinema. even though he re mixes masala tropes with hollywood narrative techniques in his films. i enjoyed both GOW films though
Tambi Dude : I will have to know which region, which field you are referring to, to corroborate it. In Mumbai I have not encountered this accent snobbery and there are people at high levels who still have an accent. I have a mild Tamil accent myself. In fields like manufacturing, finance and law or even more ‘blue collar’ services like oil drilling, there isn’t much accent snobbery (if anything, even bad English is tolerated if the person has good technical skills). In marketing and advertising, yeah you might encounter it. But that doesn’t really define all of India or even corporate India.
Anu Warrier: Right, my aunt has been living in the US since 87 or so and still doesn’t have an American accent. It’s a neutral accent basically, the one that most Indians fluent in English speak. On the other hand I haven’t yet met an American born desi who didn’t have an American accent and that’s not only fine, it’s sensible IMO.
Anurag Kashyap is the typical Hollywood film guy who looks down upon masala films.
This, I don’t agree with, MANK. Kashyap’s sensibilities are more European than Hollywood. And he doesn’t hate masala cinema at all. He still counts himself a big Bachchan fan.
It’s just that with his sensibilities he finds it hard to integrate regular masala tropes into his films. But he does reference them — quite ingeniously where he can. GoW is full of such referencing. And so is a film like Manmarziyan.
He does have a certain kind of aesthetic which is at odds with regular masala cinema — but whenever he references it in his films, he does so lovingly. Not in the kind of mocking tone adopted by the likes of Farah Khan who seems to both love and hate masala at the same time. I have severe reservations with the latter approach.
Viktor is also a big adherent of masala cinema but in trying to update its registers he indulges in a lot of winking. This self-awareness displayed, especially in a film like Tashan, robs the narrative of a strong emotional core. That’s been his problem all along.
This is a comment on ToH I wrote elsewhere
Now that I’ve had some more time to think about ToH, I’ll jot down a few more thoughts on the debacle.
1) The problem with Viktor isn’t about his intentions. On paper, this sounds like a real fun project. The problem lies with his incompetence – as An Jo has pointed out (also NyKavi), he knew what he was attempting; he did not misuse Bachchan’s presence in the film at all. And Bachchan isn’t just another character in the film. There is a justified, albeit misguided, attempt to recapture his past glory; to relive some of his most iconic moments in this film – but, and this is a big but, it’s quite a superficial exercise. The gesturality does ring hollow because there is no strong emotional core behind it. Khudabaksh, at best, is a mighty and glorified presence – there is nothing else beyond that. With all due respect to Baahubali, you don’t sign up Amitabh Bachchan to play Katappa’s role – and then try to relive his past through some signature moments. That does sound as hollow as it appears hollow on screen. I agree there are financial considerations and Bachchan isn’t the Box Office draw he once was – but that’s all the more reason to use someone else in his place.
2) This might sound controversial but you can’t make a character like Firangi Mallah the focal point in a masala universe. Beneath the laughs and the character’s idiosyncrasies, there lies a deeply duplicitous person. One whose actions cause a loss of lives and it just makes no sense that everyone from the British to the gang of Thugs treat him with such warmth and affection. Even after he is found out, multiple number of times. This is just bad writing. In a true-blue masala universe, a character like Firangi would occupy a side hero’s role. Think Mithun Chakraborty in Ghulami. Firangi would be a very interesting side character but one doesn’t see reluctant heroes in a masala movie, let alone double-dealing ones. Of course, Firangi’s character ties in with YR’s long list of duplicitous romantic heroes (all the Rajs, be it Malhotras or Aryans), but that’s a different can of worms.
3) I agree that Aamir probably had the time of his life playing Firangi Mallah. But for some reason, he misread the scope of his character. Firangi isn’t a hero, he’s an anti-hero, much like Jack Sparrow (this is where the PoTC reference finally comes to life) but ToH is by no means a Hollywood fantasy-adventure. ToH is decidedly a masala film, warts and all, and in this universe, one simply can’t connect too much with such a character. When the stakes are set up high and the spoils include revenge and independence from the British Raj, one needs a hero as the chief character, not a buffoon. Again, this doesn’t mean Aamir has done a bad job or anything, it’s in fact the opposite, but this is contrary to the film’s own initial build up.
4) And so, ToH ends up being a massively confused film. It’s mostly about a Thug-like character (Firangi Mallah), who isn’t exactly a Thug but imbibes some of the characteristics associated with the erstwhile Thugs. However, it also tries to up the ante by attempting a revenge-fuelled melodrama, and this is where the chickens come home to roost. It’s not the first time this has happened to a Viktor film. He’s had this problem since Tashan.He doesn’t realize that his wink-and-nudge tactics creates a massive imbalance for the audience. And no one can blame them either – it’s difficult to laugh and deeply care about a serious cause at the same time.
Madan: Like your aunt, I have seen Brits retaining their British accent despite living in US for decades. I think it all depends at what age one moves to US. If it is in their 20s or later, by then the original accent is quite hardened to change.
“It’s a neutral accent basically, the one that most Indians fluent in English speak. ”
But this is not the accent I was talking about.
Another (older) comment on Kashyap, with reference to ToH & Viktor
Kashyap doesn’t make masala films though. His films are a curious mix of world cinema and native Bollywood (masala) registers. I really like his sense of humor — it’s dark, irreverent and caustically funny. And compared to others, he genuinely cares about his characters. It helps that he was a script writer before becoming a director and his directorial craft is just top-notch.
Even in Manmarziyan, there’s a scene where both Robbie and Rumi are drunk and they mouth off all the cliched Bollywood lines (Tum Nahin Samjhoge Rahul…Kuch Kuch Hota Hai and then Robbie corrects her — Rahul nahin Robbie; Gaaon Waalon is a reference to Sholay; Mukhtar Singh to Kaalia & Shehenshah). He’s not making fun of Bollywood. He’s referencing it in a way that suggests he likes these aspects of Bollywood but can’t quite fit them into his films. At least organically. But I very well understand that his films are not for everyone. He doesn’t use mainstream stars; shies away from popular (or populist) subjects and regularly tries to subvert genre tropes. His films are unsettling, first and foremost.
I’m not snob enough to look down at masala cinema while enjoying Kashyap’s brand of film-making. There’s nothing quite like a well-made masala film. Done right, it gets the heart soaring, lips smiling and one’s body ripe with emotion. Unfortunately, it’s a lost art in Bollywood. What we get is half-baked attempts with an eye on generating quick bucks. It needs a rooted director to pull it off — a breed that’s rarer than the fabled unicorn, in present day Bollywood.
@Saket: and his directorial craft is just top-notch.
I agree with almost all you say about Kashyap, but I find his direction a tad underwhelming. Because, somewhere, In. Every. Film. he loses direction (pun unintended) towards the end. He has a problem with the finishing touches – he just doesn’t know how to pull all those various strands together. The strands that he so lovingly picks apart to show us the warp and weft of his character. They remain undone and frequently, I’m left feeling, “Damn, this could have been the perfect film if…’
You haven’t felt that?
Anu Warrier: I think Saket is talking about directing and your points are about the writing.
It’s a neutral accent basically, the one that most Indians fluent in English speak.
That’s exactly it.
On the other hand I haven’t yet met an American born desi who didn’t have an American accent and that’s not only fine, it’s sensible IMO.
My sons code-switch. Their accents are totally American when they are with their friends. (My second son is US-born.) But not when they are speaking to us. My [totally invalidated] guess is that if the [Indian] parents quite naturally speak English at home along with their mother tongues, then the kids end up learning to speak neutrally. Most Indian kids I know, who have very pronounced American accents, have parents who only speak their own languages inside the house.
As you say, it’s fine – they live here. Most of them were born here. How else would they speak?
@MANK – I remember that rose! And yes, I remember Meenu – she was the weakest news anchor of that lot, though. But what I remember her for is that huge grin of hers; even when she was reading the news of a tragedy, she grinned. 🙂
Re: fake accents – I’m not too sure that Priyanka’s accent is completely fake. She studied here in the US. Coming at that crucial age where one stands out due to the colour of her skin, she must have moulded herself into fitting in where she could. Kids pick up accents very quickly. And it’s pretty darn difficult to get rid of that unless you really work hard to do so. Besides, now she’s working here (and has been for many years) – it is very easy to fall back into old patterns when that’s what she’s hearing around her.
BR, no. Even the direction – he seems to lose focus towards the end. I can’t put my finger on what it is but there seems to be the lack of a finishing touch.
@ Mank chetta, GOW was a reinvention of the ‘masala genre’ – the themes were familiar but he wasn’t interested in making it the centre of his narrative, using all the popular tropes to subvert them.
I am not sure of Kashyap’s contempt for masala films, he infact is a massive of Bachchan and has professed his admiration for films like Zanzeer and sholay.
MANK Chettan: As of now it’s just a one-off Chettaa. Have been in contact with Sreehari Chettan from Rediff since the last 2 months or so. Things just fell into place that way. Hope I’ll get to build on it
Ravishanker Sir: Thanks a lot!
sanjana, TambiDude, Anu Chechi, Madan: Not to quell what certainly is an interesting offshoot of a conversation, but 2 British officers talking in Hindi (when their plans must not be heard by locals) and Indians choosing to speak in US or Brit accented English abroad ain’t really the same thing right?
And as for the latter, it does boil down to how people want to get understood faster and better, right? Not saying that it is THE right thing to do, but doesn’t their confusion and (possible) lack of knowledge about India complicate matters too? Isn’t that why the so-called ‘uniform Indian accent’ (a misnomer especially when each Indian language has each share of unique vowels and consonants) is assumed to exist? It isn’t even like what we know as ‘General American’ right, which is considered to be derived from the TransAtlantic Dialect? And there could also be the fact that we don’t take too kindly to how people from other parts of India talk right? Certainly there should be more to the trend than all the sweeping generalisations and easy answers like ‘inferiority complex’ and ‘national pride’ suggest
but 2 British officers talking in Hindi (when their plans must not be heard by locals) and Indians choosing to speak in US or Brit accented English abroad ain’t really the same thing right?
I’m confused. Did anyone say it was the same thing? I was commenting solely on Tambi Dude’s comment, not on this post, or on your article. So was Madan.
Two, no one (so far as I’m aware) said anything about a ‘uniform Indian accent’. Madan did, however, mention a ‘neutral Indian accent’ (and I agree) which is a completely different kettle of fish.
I honestly don’t know where you’re getting that “that we don’t take too kindly to how people from other parts of India talk ” or that we were making ‘sweeping generalisations’. About what, exactly? I certainly didn’t do any such thing.
To me, English is a language like any other. I make the effort to speak it correctly. As I do any of the other languages I speak. Pronunciation, diction, all make a difference. I certainly appreciate good language skills in anyone, irrespective of the language they speak. Other than that, I don’t judge people on how they speak English – unless, of course, they are interviewing for a job as an editor. Then, yes, since excellent English is a pre-requisite, and so are editing skills (they are not mutually inclusive), it makes a difference to whether I will hire you [general you] or not.
To me, English is a language like any other. I make the effort to speak it correctly. As I do any of the other languages I speak. Pronunciation, diction, all make a difference.
yes they make a difference, the difference in not reaching a top position at MNC, IT companies or hedge fund companies. The natural indian accent you mentioned applies to those who live in cities and metropolis. In other parts of India the accent is like the girl shown here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bp85e6gGjLA
The cynic in me thinks that many like the status quo because it is a competitive advantage in a country where too many people are chasing few jobs. The easiest way to keep millions away from competition is to ensure the “english” advantage.
He has a problem with the finishing touches – he just doesn’t know how to pull all those various strands together. The strands that he so lovingly picks apart to show us the warp and weft of his character. They remain undone and frequently, I’m left feeling, “Damn, this could have been the perfect film if…’
Apart from Bombay Velvet, which was thoroughly underwhelming, no, I didn’t really get this feeling while watching most of his films.
As BR says, perhaps it’s the writing that disappoints you. When I talk about his craft, I refer to mostly his command over the medium. His staging of scenes, his visual mastery — notice how he makes films within a budget of 3-4 crores, but they never look cheap. They are replete with great shots. When he’s making mood pieces like Raman Raghav 2.0, the lighting reflects his thinking. No one, literally no filmmaker ever, has captured Bombay as he has over a multitude of films. Think Black Friday, Raman Raghav 2.0 and more recently, Sacred Games.
The 12 minute chase sequence from Black Friday, which was part funny, part realistic, was mimicked by none other than Danny Boyle in Slumdog Millionaire.
He understands sound and economy of movement. Even when he goes full meta, like adding mysterious dancers who pop out of nowhere in Dev D, Mukkabaaz & Manmarziyan, it seems like a nice touch because they seem to gel with the flow of the story.
The overhead shot that acts as the climax for Ugly is a visual masterstroke. Nothing else needs to be spoken. And by God, that hits you hard.
I could go on and on but suffice it is to say that he is, indeed, a virtuoso filmmaker. One who knows his craft well. He also goes all out (perhaps too hard at times) to subvert genre tropes, but that’s a topic for another day.
@Saket, I like Anurag Kashyap’s films. I think he’s one of the more interesting filmmakers we have today. And I agree with most of what you said. My problem is, as I posted in response to BR, that he just doesn’t seem to know how to finish. Somewhere, he has a problem and I’m trying to tease out what it is that bothers me about his films. Why I feel, well, not totally satisfied when I walk out of his movies. Perhaps I expect more from him? I’m not sure; there are things I will forgive other filmmakers for, but not Kashyap. Does that make sense?
Tambi: One can speak the language correctly but what about our skin color, height and face? That also can be overcome by careful grooming to some extent.
Some americans are furious when they hear fake american accents by call centre employees from India and with english friendly fake names.
Ultimately it is all about race. We can blend and surrender ourselves to the culture but it is painful when they still call us those Indians.
“yes they make a difference, the difference in not reaching a top position at MNC, IT companies or hedge fund companies.”
So does it mean anyone with good English and become a CEO? It takes more than that. In fact many people are groomed for the role, which is why you don’t see people in the top management talking accented English.
We know the slights. We know the dangers. We know the realities behind surface politeness. Yet we try to be in denial and carry on for a better life.
Odiyan Gonna Be Flop
notice how he makes films within a budget of 3-4 crores, but they never look cheap.
^^ Some of the credit goes to Rajiv Ravi…But all your other points become evident when you watch Rajiv Ravi directorials — he is only able to replicate the technical aspects, as a director he is not a patch on Kashyap…Maybe it’s the opposite – Rajiv Ravi learnt to make cheap movies look polished from Kashyap…
Tambi Dude: I am going to say that perhaps your experience reflects more how MNCs in America react to Indians with a strong accent. My career isn’t a very long one but it’s been long enough to have met people from different walks of life. At hedge funds etc Gujaratis and Marwaris dominate as in other finance oriented roles. I am talking about Mumbai but it IS the financial capital. Most Gujju /Marus speak average, functional English at best and with an accent. That’s a generalisation but as a chartered accountant in Mumbai, I have met more than enough of them to understand the trend. I have also met and made acquaintances with people from IT and those from a technical background don’t exactly have awesome English again. If proficiency in English is the gateway to exciting sectors like hedge funds/IT, I wonder what I am doing in boring manufacturing. 😀 It’s the sectors that require ‘soft skills’ where there is a high emphasis on the quality of English you speak. So, if you work for consulting firms like McKinsey, BCG, Roland Berger etc then yes there a strong Indian accent is a negative. I will return to this notion of a strong accent in a bit but anyway for these firms, it is important to impress decision makers in blue chip firms (the only clients who can afford their fees), so this preference is understandable. In pure back office roles (NOT voice based call centers!), no, even if it is an MNC, the accent is not important and even faulty English will often be tolerated.
Coming to strong Indian accents, the problem is less of accent but of bad pronunciation. We do take liberties with how we pronounce words. While English even as spoken in various parts of US and UK (Some UK accents are the worst way to speak the language, no kidding) has many variations, pronunciations have to fall within a narrow band. This isn’t about accent snobbery, it’s about being understood. Plain neutral Indian accent the way DD newsreaders or Prannoy Roy speak is the best from that point of view IMO. No undue inflections, no sing song lilt like the British and no nasality like the Americans, just crystal clear albeit dry. Do you HAVE to go to a convent for that? As somebody who did not go to convent schools and who knew classmates with a perfect accent, I am going to say no. Does it help to live in the metros? Yes but it depends.
“So does it mean anyone with good English and become a CEO? It takes more than that. In fact many people are groomed for the role”
I clearly mentioned MNC and other public companies and not family run business. No one expects T Series to appoint an outsider as CEO and hence it does not matter whether Gulshan Kumar or his progenies can construct one sentence in English correctly.
” which is why you don’t see people in the top management talking accented English”
No I see them fluent in English, which begs the question. Why have we made it a requirement in the corporate world.
More than the accent , what really bothers me are the pictures on my FB wall of kids of India returned parents’ in Pune, Banglore or Mumbai dressed as Spiderman, Wonder women etc. on October 31st .
What is the option? What common language can you think of that will fit the bill? Whichever language you choose, you will need to be fluent in that if you want to succeed, no? Try speaking bad French (if that becomes the common language) and see how far you can go.
As for speaking it well, it is not only in India that there is an issue with speaking fluent English in the upper echelons. George Bernard Shaw made a pitch for it well in the middle of the last century. Here’s the clip from the movie based on his work.
Besides, why is fluency in a language (any languag?) derided? Actually, scratch that – it is only fluency in English that is always derided.
Rocky : From back in the 90s, when I grew up, Spiderman /Superman costumes were coveted by kids. So I am curious as to why it should bother you now and why you think it is a particular trait of children of India returned parents. In the early noughties, any kid whose parents could afford it was reading Harry Potter. While autowalas in Mumbai forced you to listen to Himesh Reshamiyya. Different things turn different people on.
“What is the option? What common language can you think of that will fit the bill? Whichever language you choose, you will need to be fluent in that if you want to succeed, no? ”
Why should fluency in English matter for a company like Proctor and Gamble or Hindustan Lever which sells personal hygiene products. It is impossible to find anyone there in upper management who speaks English like Narendra Modi (he speaks reasonably well, but with terrible accent). Not everyone works in the communications dept.
I have met doctors in small towns like Ambala and Shimla [ they were small towns 30 yrs ago ] who were professionally competent , but avoided talking in English as much as they could. They were just not good at it and no one cared as they were good Doctors. If self employed like them can succeed, I see no reason why it is a critical qualification in large corporations where English has least impact in the products or services they offer.
As I mentioned earlier, “English” advantage works well for certain people to keep out competition and they have no incentive to change the status quo.
Rocky: What’s wrong with celebrating Halloween in India ? What next? Ban Valentine’s day. You sound like those pissed off tamilians 25 yrs ago who were aghast at celebration of Holi in Chennai and considered it as an unwanted north indian virus to be eradicated.
Anu Warrier: It’s the fault of English itself. It’s so flexible and adaptible that it lends itself to eloquent expression even without much vocabulary. This also makes it more susceptible to populist impulses. It’s not only in India indeed, lot of Britishers dislike RP accents and in US too, posh accents are disliked by those who don’t use it.
Tambidude : My current CFO is from HUL and while he is a fluent English speaker, his Tamil accent is unmistakable. That said, I think the filtering is about IIT+IIM, not specifically English. And the vast majority of people in IIT IIM club are from a privileged background, hence have studied in English medium in good schools and are fluent in English. It is this club mentality that needs to be attacked. It’s not about whether or not people who aren’t good in English can perform well in MNCs but rather whether people not from the IIT/IIM club are really so unqualified for the job.
Just a history lesson detailing “English” Advantage. Until mid 60s, English was not only a compulsory language in IAS examination, but was also counted in overall ranking. In other words screw up in English, and either you won’t pass IAS or will be ranked low ( a virtual death sentence for career). Guess who were most happy. South Indians and specially Tam Brams. By 60s, Hindi speaking states started protesting and English was removed from the overall marks. If I am right, one had to still pass English, but it had no bearing in overall marks. The effect of that change was visible within few years when UP started sending IAS pass in large numbers. Allahabad univ was so famous that if someone was preparing for UP State Services it was considered as a come down or a desperate measure.
I remember I was talking to a retired IAS officer (tambram) who said “that was the beginning of the decline of IAS”. What arrogance.
Madan- Re.-So I am curious as to why it should bother you now and why you think it is a particular trait of children of India returned parents.
Because they dress as the Characters and go door to to door asking for treats on Halloween day , I was talking to my bhabhi who too is an India Returned attorney , she goes people give out Ghajak, Rewri, chikki too..LOL
I guess bother was the wrong word , should have used “amused”.
Tambi – relax dude, no one is talking about banning anything .# Kuch bhee!!
@Anu: any particular movie ending you have in mind?
Dude, i don’t know if you’re being purposely obtuse or you’re just beating on the same drum for effect. So a doctor (or a cobbler, or a pharmacist or ‘insert self-employed profession of your choice here) in a small town providing medical (or comparable) services in that small town is the same as a corporation that employs people from all over India?
So all the employees need only speak in their own language, and somehow they will all understand each other? You need a common language to communicate – it is up to you [general you] to decide which one to use. It will have to be one which everyone, or at least everyone understands. Which of India’s official 27 languages do you propose? Fortunately or unfortunately, English is the only common language that we have in India.
Secondly, if you’re good at your job and it is one that doesn’t require much ‘communication’, there aren’t very many companies that ask for perfect diction. Fluency, yes, but not neutral accents.
I really don’t get the ‘English is a way to keep out competition’ argument. You live in the US. Are you arguing that immigrants who come from all over the world should speak only in their own languages here? And if not, the US is ‘keeping out the competition’??
“So a doctor (or a cobbler, or a pharmacist or ‘insert self-employed profession of your choice here) in a small town providing medical (or comparable) services in that small town is the same as a corporation that employs people from all over India?”
The example I gave of a Doctor was for a reason. Here is a highly qualified field where the medium of instruction is only English. Yet because of the cultural milieu in small towns, those Doctors just do not opportunity to be fluent in English. Yet it has no impact in their success.
And a company selling sanitary napkins requires English because some mallu may be posted in Kolkata and English will be his only lifeline in office. So how will he survive outside office ?? How many people get posted in a state where local language is different. And compare that number with the number of people, who find their career screwed because they are not good in English. One has to be a
Phd in English literature to conclude that people belonging to the former is much larger than the latter and hence should be given importance.
Madan: ” And the vast majority of people in IIT IIM club are from a privileged background, hence have studied in English medium in good schools and are fluent in English. ”
IIT hardly gives importance to English as a communication and filtering criteria, but IIM and other top MBA institutions has a clever group discussion concept to weed out undesirable folks.
Guys. This discussion is coming around in circles now. If you want to continue, I will start an OTT thread. Let me know via a comment. Not allowing any more comments on this thread. Thanks.
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The Principles and Forms of Practice in Civil Actions in Courts of ..., Volume 1
By Austin Abbott
party complaining that he did not have notice. Where the amendment is substantial, either by enlarging the cause of action or relief, or bringing in new interests to contest the action, so that one already a party ought to have a right to challenge the proposed modification of the controversy, notice should be required; and if the plaintiff proceeds without notice, a party who has been served, and who is prejudiced, should, on seasonably objecting, have the same opportunity to be heard that he would have had, if notice had been given.
11. Changing names.] -Althoigh the practice in New York does not permit striking out the original party, either plaintiff* or defendant,45 and substituting in his place one who ought to have been originally named instead (at least after the defendant originally named has been served), plaintiff can always correct the name or the designation of a party, either plaintiff* or defendant, 47 provided the person intended is not changed. In the application of this proviso close distinctions are involved.
12. corporations, etc.] — A corporation is for this purpose regarded as a distinct person from its members and officers. 48 Hence the summons and complaint in an action against a corporation, having been served on the corporation by delivery to a proper officer, cannot be amended by substituting the name of such officer as an individual defendant in the place of the corporation, or vice versa” and upon the same principle a summons naming
44 Davis v. Mayor, etc., of New York, 14 N. Y. 506.
45 N. Y. State Monitor Milk-Pan Asso. v. Remington Agricultural Works, 89 N. Y. 22.
The English practice and that in some of the States is more liberal in this respect.
46 Bank of Havana v. Magee, 20 N. Y. 355, 7 Abb. Pr. 134, allowing one who sued as a corporation, instead of as an individual banker, to amend.
Dean v. Gilbert, 92 Hun, 427, 36 N. Y. Supp. 1004 (action commenced by the title “ Dean, as president of the 0. Co.," allowed to be amended to name the corporation properly).
Barmon v. Clippert, 58 Mich. 377, 25 N. W. Rep. 371 (substituting Hannah for John was allowed at trial. Not having been actually made, and the judgment having repeated the mistake, evidence of the leave to amend was held receivable in a collateral action in which the judgment was in evidence).
47 See authorities below.
48 N. Y. State Monitor Milk-Pan Asso. v. Remington Agricultural Works (above); Newton v. Milleville Manuf. Co., 17 Abb. Pr. 318, note.
49 Licausi v. Ashworth, 78 App. Div. 486, 79 N. Y. Supp. 631 (court held to be without power to strike out individual defendant, and substitute a corporation of which he was president, the complaint charging him indi. vidually).
defendants by their proper names and as trustees of a designated school district, does not bring the corporation into court, and cannot, after service on some of the persons named, be amended into an action against the corporation in their stead :60 nor can an action commenced against the city corporation be transformed into one against the coterminous county; for in all these cases the person sued originally is a different one, in contemplation of law, from the person proposed to be substituted.
But where the allegation of incorporation is a mistake, and the apparent corporate name under which the persons acting under it were doing business, 52 is in legal effect merely a partnership name, or a designation of one whose rights are held as an individual,53 the question is merely one of misnomer, and the summons having been served on the right person, the name may be amended when the error appears, on a motion, or on the trial;54 and if the error is excused and the defendant has not been prejudiced, amendment may be made without imposing terms,
and ought to be without imposing terms if the error resulted from defendant's misleading use of such designation.
A misnomer is waived unless pleaded. 56
13. representative names.] — Where the right person has been named, error in naming him in a representative capacity and asking judgment accordingly, instead of individually, is amendable by striking out the words relating to the representative capacity and estate.
50 Bassett v. Fish, 75 N. Y. 303.
51 Supervisors of New York v. Miller, 4 Hun, 71 (holding the substitution of the Mayor, etc., of the city as sole plaintiffs, in place of the Board of Supervisors of the county, unauthorized).
52 Evoy r. Expressmen's Aid Society, 21 N. Y. Supp. 641, 51 St. Rep. 38.
63 Bank of Havana x, Magee, 20 N. Y. 355; s. c., 7 Abb. Pr. 134; Skoog r'. New York Novelty Co., 4 Civ. Pro. Rep. (Browne) 144; Butler Hard Rubber Co. v. Solomon Toube Co., N. Y. Daily Reg., Jan. 7, 1884.
54 Munzinger t. Courier Co., 82 Hun, 575, 31 N. Y. Supp. 737 (amendment allowed from allegation and naming of defendant as a corporation to a voluntary association).
53 Bank of Havana v. Magee (above).
56 N. Y. Code Civ. Pro., § 1777. And a misnomer may be cured by formal amendment. Reilly 1". World Pub. Co., 14 N. Y. St. Rep. 390.
57 Tighe r. Pope, 16 Hun, 180, changing action against administratrix into an action against her personally. Boyd r. L'. S. Mortgage & T. Co., 84 App. Div. 466, 82 N. Y. Sunn. 1001 (striking out designation of defendant conpany as trustee, notwithstanding the defense of the statute of limitations would be cut off; on a later anpeal, 94 App. Div. 413, 88 N. Y. Supp. 259, it was held that the effect of the amendment was to prevent the application of
Conversely, error in naming him individually is amendable by naming him as representative. 58
14. Originally omitted party.]— Where plaintiff seeks to bring in a third person as an additional defendant, entirely on the ground that he ought to have been a defendant originally, on the facts existing at the commencement of the action, it is the proper practice to bring him in by amended summons. It is equally within the power of the court to allow it to be done by supplemental summons.co
The practice in chancery was to allow forinal parties to be added by amendment without supplemental bill, provided the amendment was applied for before issue. After issue additional parties were brought in by supplemental bill (unless the object was simply to substitute a new party to cure an abatement, in which case a bill of revivor was used); but if such new parties were merely formal, the object being merely to give them notice of the cause of
the statute except as of the time the summons was served, even though the order granting the amendment directed the service of an amendment summons and complaint).
The contrary was held in Phillips v. Melville, 10 Hun, 211, where, however, the amendment was allowed at the trial, and the reversal was put upon the ground that the case presented a failure of proof, and not a variance, and the change was one that could not be made at the trial.
59 See Haddow v. Lundy, 59 N. Y. 320, aff'g 3 Supm. Ct. (T. & C.), 777, where an action commenced in the individual right was changed, on plaintiff's subsequently acquiring a representative character, to an action in that character, the new right having appeared by the defendant's suplemental pleading.
See further in support of the principle stated in the text, Stilweell v. Car. penter, 2 Abb. N. C. 238.
Alker v. Rhoads, 73 App. Div. 158, 76 N. Y. Supp. 808 (amendment allowed changing designation of defendant individually to as general manager and attorney in fact, representing the underwriters at the People's Fire Lloyds?').
The court cannot permit such an amendment after trial and judgment. United Press r. Abell, 73 App. Div. 240, 76 N. Y. Supp. 692.
59 Luckey v. Mockridge, 112 App. Div. 199.
60 The language of the New York statute prescribes a supplemental summons, Code Civ. Pro., $ 453. The difference is purely formal, and an objection against either form that the other ought to have been used, ought to be disregarded or met by amendment instanter. The object of prescribing supplemental summons appears to have been to make it clear tnat ine new defendant only need be served. There are cases, however, where an addition to the parties to the controversy ought to be notified to other defendants, and this is perhaps the reason why amendment is often adopted instead of the simpler form of supplemental summons; or, an amended complaint is served. See Schun v. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 82 App. Div. 560, 81 N. Y. Supp. 859.
Where a summons and complaint in foreclosure were amended by striking out a defendant and adding others, but the allegations of the complaint were unchanged, held, that neither the order amending nor the amended complaint need be served on the defendants who had appeared. Weil v. Martin, 24 Hun, 645, 1 Civ. Pro. Rep. 133.
action originally alleged, so that they might be concluded by the decree, it was enough that the supplemental bill was made against them only and served on them only. 61
Where a third person is ordered brought in by a supplemental summons as an additional defendant to answer merely the original complaint, the supplemental summons need only be addressed to him; but whether brought in by amendment, or by supplemental suninons, the court should give leave only upon notice to the defendants affected.62
15. One becoming proper party pending the action.] — The rules ás to bringing in those who would not originally have been proper parties, but have become such by events occurring pending the action, are different. A party coming in merely as the successor of one previously a party may be brought in on motion, and the forms for cases of this class, as well as for all cases where an originally proper party comes in on his own application, are given in the chapter on PARTIES. A party coming in by virtue of a new right or liability originating since the action commenced, is brought in by supplemental pleading, the forms for which are given in the chapter on PLEADING.
16. Effect of bringing in.] -A party defendant brought in by amendment, unless he comes in merely as successur in interest of one who was previously a party, is deemed a party only from the time of service upon him or appearance, so that such amendment does not save the Statute of Limitations if it had already run in his favor. 63
Nor has he usually a right to appeal from the order allowing the amendment.
61 Ensworth v. Lambert, 4 Johns. Ch. 605, and cases cited. In this case the objection was raised after hearing and report, but by a defendant who had not anstrered. .
62 Luckey v. Mockridge, 112 App: Div. 199.
63 Shaw 1. Cock, 78 N. Y. 194; Abbott v. N. Y., L. E. & W. R. R. Co., 120 id. 652. But if the amendment merely continued the defendant in a different capacity, the service of the original summons is the commencement of the action against him. Boyd v. U. S. Mortgage & T. Co., 94 App. Div. 413, 88 N. Y. Supp. 289.
64 Grant v. IIubbell, 34 N. Y. Super. Ct. 224. The true ground of this rule is not that he cannot appeal from any order made before he was brought in (for a .defendant cannot justly be thus brought in under an order and foreclosed of a right to be heard, unless he comes in merely as a representative of a party who has had his day in court), but because leave to bring him in is
III. AMENDMENTS AS TO SERVICE.
17. Defects in service.] — Defects in the service of summons, if not cured by general appearance, must be cured by a fresh service.
This rule applies to defects in the application or order for leave to make substituted service or service by publication or mailing. 65 The facts required to be shown upon such application and the substantial requisites of the order are jurisdictional. The general opinion is that any substantial defects in the affidavits, or in the order, or the compliance with it, are fatal to the service; 68 and that a failure to allege a necessary fact is not met by showing in support of the service that it existed, and defendant was not prejudiced.87
18. — in copy served.] - Where the original summons was correct, and the error was in serving an inaccurate copy, it is enough to ask leave to serve correct copy.
An omission of nonessential words in the copy served cannot vitiate,88 and upon a.
only in the nature of leave to sue him. There have been several comparatively recent appeals from such orders, in which the party brought in has assailed the power of the court to grant the order. See Heffern v. Hunt, 8 App. Div. 585, 40 N. Y. Supp. 914; Schun' v. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 82 App. Div. 560, 81 N. Y. Supp. 859; Ten Eyck v. Keller, 99 App. Div. 106, 91 N. Y. Supp. 169.
63 Plaintiff's attorney may properly obtain a second order, if he fears the first order is defective, Littlejohn v. Leffingwell, 34 App. Div. 185, 54 N. Y. Supp. 536.
66 Kendall v. Washburn, 14 How. Pr. 380 (holding failure to comply with order that complaint be filed, not curable). See SERVICE BY PUBLICATION, Article IV of this chapter, supra.
67 There is much to be said, however, in favor of the more liberal rule that in a court of general jurisdiction, if the proper order was made in a case where plaintiff was entitled to it, a defect in papers not served nor required to be served, and which therefore could not have misled defendant, may be cured by amendment. The contrary rule enables an absentee served by publication in a proper case, to defeat a just judgment on the mere ground that though he had all the notice he was entitled to, his absence, though admitted, was not then adequately proven.
Amendments have been sometimes allowed. See Pierce v. Butters, 21 Kans. 124 (failure to show non-residence, etc.).
Mojarrieta v. Saenz, 80 N. Y. 553, allowed amendment of the order, by striking out surplusage of title, which, if allowed to stand, would render it void.
Ven Rhade v. Von Rhade, 2 Supm. Ct. (T. & C.) 491, disregarded the fact that the address used in mailing was more specific than that used in the order.
For some other cases, see notes in previous parts of this chapter.
68 Van Wyckt. Hardy, 4 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 496 (case of omission from copy served by publication).
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STATES, and to consist of one delegate from each state ; and to appoint such other committees and civil officers as may be necessary for managing the general affairs of the United States under their direction : to appoint one of their...
The History of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment of the Independence of ... - Stran 30
avtor: William Gordon - 1788
The Constitutions of the Several Independent States of America: The ...
1782 - 164 strani
...to day, be determined, unlefs by the votes of a majority of the united ftates in congrefs aflembled. ferve in the office of prefident more than one year...any term of three years ; to afcertain the neceflary Aims of money to be raifed for the fervice of the united ftates, and to appropriate and apply the fame...
...delegate from each State ; and to appoint fuch other committees and civil officers as may be necefTary for managing the general affairs of the United States...year in any term of three years ; to afcertain the neceffary fums of money to be raifed for the fervice of the United States, and to appropriate and apply...
Acts and Laws of the State of Connecticut in America
Connecticut - 1784 - 279 strani
...as may be neceffary for managing the general affairs of the united ftates under their direftinn-^-to appoint one of their number to prefide, proVided that...allowed to ferve in the office of prefident more than one1 year in any term of three years j to afccrtain the neceflary fums of irioney to be raifed for...
The Laws of the United States of America ...
United States - 1796
...delegate from each (late, and to appoint fuch other committees and civil officers as may be neceflary for managing the general affairs of the United States,...year, in any term of three years ; to afcertain the neccflliry fums of money to be raifed for the fervice of the United States, and to appropriate and...
Des prisons de Philadelphie
François-Alexandre-Frédéric duc de La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt - 1799 - 97 strani
...direction; to appoint one 'of their numbef to preûde, provided that no perfon be allowed to ferve fêrve in the office of prefident more than one year in any...years ; to afcertain the neceflary fums of money to be railed for the fervice of the united ftates, and to appropriate and apply the fame for defraying the...
The Federalist, on the New Constitution, Written in the Year 1788, by Mr ...
James Madison, John Jay - 1818 - 671 strani
...delegate from each state ; and to appoint such other committees and civil officers as may be necessary for managing the general affairs of the United States...their direction.. ..to appoint one of their number to preside, provided that no person be allowed to serve in the office of president more than one year...
The Juvenile Mentor, Or Select Readings: Being American School Class Book No ...
Albert Picket - 1820 - 282 strani
...delegate from each sf ate; and to appoint such other committees and civil officers as may be necessary for managing the general affairs of the United States...their direction; to appoint one of their number to preside : provided that no person be allowed to serve in the office of president more than one year...
A Digest of the Laws of the United States of America, from March 4th, 1789 ...
Edward Ingersoll - 1821 - 845 strani
...delegate from each state, and to appoint such other committees and civil officers as may be necessary for managing the general affairs of the United States,...their direction — to appoint one of their number to preside, provided that no person be allowed to serve in the office of president more than one year...
A Complete History of the United States of America: Embracing the Whole ...
Frederick Butler - 1821
...delegate from each state, and to appoint such other committees, and civil affairs, as shall be necessary for managing the general affairs of the United States,...their direction : to appoint one of their number to preside, provided no person be allowed to serve in the office of president for more than one year,...
Secret Journals of the Acts and Proceedings of Congress, from the First ...
United States. Continental Congress - 1821 - 464 strani
...authority to appoint a council of state, and such committees and civil officers as may be necessary for managing the general affairs of the United States under their direction, while assembled, and their recess under that of the council of state : To appoint one of their number...
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Pittsburgh Penguins claim fourth Stanley Cup, Crosby wins Conn Smythe
The Pittsburgh Penguins are your 2016 Stanley Cup champions. It’s up to history to determine whether the Pens will be relegated to an afterthought‘s status, or as much of an afterthought as a champ can be, but this team absolutely earned the Stanley Cup title. After weathering a regular season that saw the squad outlast many swings of fortune (remember, they were out of the playoff picture as late as February), the team circled the wagons and gained 104 points as they rounded into contender form.The NHL playoffs are woolly and can be downright wild in certain seasons, yet this postseason saw, particularly in the East, the best continually come out of each round. Quibble if you will about Pittsburgh and Washington meeting in the second round versus meeting in the conference finals, but Pittsburgh took down all comers, regardless of when they were faced.
They dismantled the New York Rangers in clinical fashion during the opening round. Then, against the Presidents’ Trophy-winning Caps, the team outlasted, outworked and eventually outclassed the star-crossed Capitals before taking the best from the defending Eastern Conference champion, Tampa Bay Lightning, in seven games. Upon reaching the Stanley Cup Finals, the Penguins answered every question. Staking a two-game advantage to open the series, Pittsburgh, even when they dropped a couple of games, continually appeared to be the team in control and the team that had this Cup in hand. Their offense was led not by one or two superstars, but by a legion, a committee of doom that made every line on the opposition work. Crosby, Malkin, and a rejuvenated Kessel spread across three lines was simply too much for the San Jose Sharks (or the Rangers, or Caps, or Bolts) to endure. Routinely any given opponent would slow one of Pittsburgh’s lines, only to see their defense spring a leak against a different line. Such is life when you face a fire-breathing Hydra-esque offense over the course of a seven-game series. This offense had the appearance of playing with house money throughout and they may not have been wrong to have the knowing air about them. Two or three goals feels like infinity when you have this version of Matt Murray as your stopper.
Ahh, Matt Murray. Anchoring the entire team with his electric work as net minder. Murray’s play made the exceptional seem routine, delivering save after save with the rote readiness of an actor rehearsing his lines for the 100th time. Murray, and not Sidney Crosby, silently led this team to the promised land. Crosby, the most recognized (and talented) player in franchise history this side of anyone named “Lemieux” provided the steady leadership and veteran know-how for the Penguins when they needed it most and for that he won the Conn Smythe, but make no mistake: Matt Murray was this team’s savior and most valuable player throughout the playoffs. Still, “I come to praise the Penguins, not bury the PHWA,” and all that rot.
Congratulations to the Pittsburgh Penguins and their many, many Yinzer fans. It’s been seven years since last the Steel City sipped from Lord Stanley’s chalice and the wait surely seemed like seventy years with the fear of Crosby and Malkin’s best years going to pasture without another title. But here it is, that elusive second Cup for Sid the Kid and the rest of the gang. Embrace these moments, Pittsburgh, you never know when the good ol’ days are gonna end and become more “old” than “good.”
NHL, Sports
Is a first-year expansion team really the Stanley Cup favorite?
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Hypochlorite-induced damage to DNA, RNA, and polynucleotides: formation of chloramines and nitrogen-centered radicals
Hawkins, Clare Louise & Davies, Michael Jonathan, Jan 2002, In : Chemical Research in Toxicology. 15, 1, p. 83-92 10 p.
Reaction of protein chloramines with DNA and nucleosides: evidence for the formation of radicals, protein-DNA cross-links and DNA fragmentation
Hawkins, Clare Louise, Pattison, D. I. & Davies, Michael Jonathan, 1 Aug 2002, In : Biochemical Journal. 365, Pt 3, p. 605-15 11 p.
Superoxide radicals can act synergistically with hypochlorite to induce damage to proteins
Hawkins, Clare Louise, Rees, M. D. & Davies, Michael Jonathan, 2 Jan 2002, In : FEBS letters. 510, 1-2, p. 41-4 4 p.
Singlet oxygen-mediated protein oxidation: evidence for the formation of reactive side chain peroxides on tyrosine residues
Wright, A., Bubb, W. A., Hawkins, Clare Louise & Davies, Michael Jonathan, Jul 2002, In : Photochemistry and Photobiology. 76, 1, p. 35-46 12 p.
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Display Trends at CES 2018
by Max McDaniel
Displays provide the window between consumers and the information universe. There is no place like CES®, held recently in Las Vegas, to see the most exciting new and future displays. Beyond traditional technologies like television, displays also featured prominently in many of the big trends at the show: AI (Artificial Intelligence), automotive, virtual reality, IoT (Internet of Things) and connectivity.
OLED continues to be a major display technology trend, with larger screen sizes, improved 8K (7680 x 4320 pixels) resolution and new form factors. The "LG OLED Canyon" utilized 246 of LG’s Open Frame 4K OLED display panels for commercial signage, and it showcased all the benefits of OLED technology: superb contrast, color and resolution from all viewing angles, combined with form-factor flexibility.
LG OLED Canyon. Image courtesy of CES 2018 Photo Gallery, Copyright Consumer Technology Association.
In TVs, LG Display showed a 65-inch “rollable” 4K OLED—when you’re done watching it, you just push a button and the display rolls itself up into a convenient base for easy storage. And while some people may question the need for a TV that rolls into a box after each use, it will certainly be easier to transport a 100-inch-plus TV into your home if it comes rolled up like a carpet. LG Display also featured an 88-inch 8K OLED TV.
An increasing number of companies, including Sony, Panasonic and multiple Chinese brands, showcased OLED TVs. However, the current high cost of manufacturing OLED TV displays means that we will not see mainstream adoption without significant technology breakthroughs—particularly breakthroughs that drive manufacturing cost down and OLED materials’ lifetime up. This is an area of great interest and opportunity for Applied Materials.
In LCD TVs (including QLED), screen sizes are increasing, and companies including Samsung exhibited improved quantum-dot backlighting, 8K resolution and HDR (high dynamic range) signal processing. Samsung’s new 85-inch 8K Q9S QLED shows how far quantum-dot LED backlighting has come: it has impressive color and brightness, and improved off-angle viewing. It also features Samsung’s AI-based technology to upconvert a 4K signal to an 8K image, so consumers can enjoy the resolution of an 8K screen now—despite the limited availability of true 8K content.
While OLED is gaining traction in high-end TVs, Samsung is pushing the limits of inorganic LED technology—a point underscored by its “Samsung City” showcase featuring its new line of HDR billboard-sized LED displays.
The "Samsung City" showcase featured HDR billboard-sized LED displays.
It is important to clarify that there are two distinct types of LED display technologies that are easy to confuse. The first is LEDs in backlights that serve as the light source for LCD TVs. TV makers are incorporating larger numbers of small LEDs in the LCD backlights to enable more sophisticated local dimming: this provides a better dark-light contrast ratio. The second, and more revolutionary, LED display technology puts tiny “mini LEDs” or “micro LEDs” directly into the pixels of the display. MicroLED (or µLED) might compete with OLED in ways LCD cannot: like OLED, it is an emissive display technology, meaning each pixel has its own light source. This creates deeper contrasts and richer colors, improves off-angle viewing and reduces power consumption.
MicroLED technology was prominently exhibited by Samsung. They featured a display called “The Wall,” a monster 146-inch 4K MicroLED display made up of small panels that can be customized to fit any space.
Samsung's "The Wall"
While it is a very promising technology, we mainly expect to see these huge MicroLED screens in public display applications (where size and brightness are important, but viewers are far enough away to not notice individual pixels and panel edges) and not in TVs (where close viewing and lower cost are important). Our analysis of LED display cost-structure suggests it will be difficult for MicroLED technology to penetrate the TV market anytime soon; however, over the next few years we do expect MicroLED adoption to begin in wearables and automobile displays—where the brightness and form factor benefits are needed and the resolution requirement is not too high.
In other TV trends, HDR is becoming an industry standard. Sony, for example, showcased an A8F 4K OLED lineup that supports both Dolby Vision™ and HDR10, two different versions of “high dynamic range” processing for improved color, contrast and brightness. New image processing combined with higher resolution backlights enables local dimming, which also supports HDR on LCD displays. At the same time, there’s a push to make LCD TVs brighter: Sony displayed its 85-inch 8K HDR capable of 10,000 nit brightness, which is roughly five times brighter than anything else currently available.
And the TV marketplace is getting more diverse: for example, Chinese brands like TCL, Hisense, Konka, Skyworth, Changhong, BOE and Haier continue to improve their range of offerings and the quality of their products. Changhong, Konka and Skyworth all presented Crystal Sound OLED TVs, and Skyworth showed a Wallpaper OLED reminiscent of LG’s OLED W7 from last year’s CES. There were impressive new LCD TVs, too—including a Hisense 75-inch 8K QLED with Local Dimming and a Konka 65-inch 8K with HDR.
Skyworth Wallpaper OLED
Chinese companies also featured prominently in another major trend this year: automotive technologies, which mainly revolved around AVs (Autonomous Vehicles).
Byton, a Chinese electronic car company owned by Future Mobility Corporation, said it plans to sell its first AV in China in 2019 and later begin sales in the US and Europe—and they debuted their concept vehicle at CES. Byton introduced its cockpit that features a 49-inch touchscreen with 3840 x 720 resolution and 1,000 nit brightness—with Amazon’s Alexa cloud-based voice service already onboard, too.
Byton Autonomous Vehicle. Image courtesy of CES 2018 Photo Gallery, Copyright Consumer Technology Association.
This was part of a bigger trend involving automotive displays—because if people aren’t driving, they have time to engage with onscreen content. Digital Cockpit, the first post-acquisition, automotive electronics collaboration between Harman and Samsung, showed one vision for the near future of display in autos.
Across the board, automakers and auto-electronics companies showed more (and larger) displays built for ease of use, personalization and connectivity. Toyota’s e-Palette Concept Vehicle showcased the future of AV mobility services, such as food delivery, roving offices or mobile restaurants—and it showed car windows becoming display panels for information or entertainment. Toyota also announced that Amazon Alexa is becoming a standard feature in select Toyota and Lexus vehicles.
Toyota's e-Palette Concept Vehicle
CES is so vast and so full of people. In my two days there, I could see only a fraction of the display devices and technologies exhibited. While there were many interesting mobile devices and displays as well, there will be a lot more of these to see at next month’s Mobile World Congress in Barcelona. However, from this glimpse at CES, it is clear that in 2018 the important display trends will continue: bigger sizes, more applications and ever-increasing technological complexity. At Applied Materials, these trends only reinforce our excitement for the future. Bigger sizes and more applications require more display factory investments, and innovative technologies create new challenges that we can help our customers solve.
CES® is a registered trademark of the Consumer Technology Association. Dolby Vision™ is a trademark of Dolby Laboratories. All other trademarks used in this document that are not owned by Applied Materials, are the property of the respective owners.
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Display Technology Pushes Virtual Reality Forward
by Kerry Cunningham
Today, the ubiquitous smartphone is typically the engine of a VR headset, encouraging mass adoption. As VR technologies advance, however, several display requirements must be met to achieve a desirable state of presence and improve the user experience.
Enabling India’s Role in Flexible Electronics
by Suraj Rengarajan
Applied Materials and IIT-Kanpur recently gathered leaders across government, academia, nonprofits, trade groups and the technology industry for a flexible electronics workshop in New Delhi focused on innovation, collaboration and India’s role in this emerging field.
Keeping a Watchful Eye on Head-Mounted Display Technology
by Tony Chao
Head-mounted displays for virtual, augmented and mixed reality have the potential for a variety of applications but there is still a lot of room for improvement in display technology. Applied Ventures portfolio company Avegant is hoping to change that.
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Spectrum Road
Written by burning ambulance
Spectrum Road is a new group featuring guitarist Vernon Reid, keyboardist John Medeski, bassist Jack Bruce, and drummer Cindy Blackman Santana; their brief, basically, is to keep the music of the Tony Williams Lifetime alive. Though Bruce actually played with Lifetime (he appears on the group’s second album, 1970’s Turn It Over), the project is definitely Blackman’s. In 2010, she released a tribute to Williams under her own name—Another Lifetime, featuring guitarist Mike Stern and organist Doug Carn as her primary collaborators, plus guests (including Vernon Reid and saxophonist Joe Lovano) on other tracks, and she’s never been quiet about calling Williams her primary influence as a player.
Spectrum Road, the album, includes versions of tracks from Emergency!, Turn It Over, Ego and Believe It, plus one original (“Blues for Tillmon”) and a version of the traditional Irish tune “An T-Eilan Muileach.” In their time, Lifetime were uncomfortably positioned between rock and jazz. Listeners who’d loved Williams’ work with Miles Davis‘s quintet of 1965-68 hated hearing him slamming the kit behind Larry Young‘s cranked-up organ and John McLaughlin‘s distorted guitar, not to mention singing. And as the lineup changed, album after album, attention waned. But in the decades since, the group’s early work has been reassessed, very favorably. (Later albums—Ego, The Old Bum’s Rush, Believe It and Million Dollar Legs—are still obscure; the former two aren’t even in print in the US.) Spectrum Road like all of it, and absorb tunes from all versions of Lifetime into a single encompassing vision that’s loud, hard-rocking, sometimes funky, frequently quite exploratory, and more adventurous than most repertory projects or tribute bands. They’re not actually trying to sound exactly like the original Lifetime, from any year or any album; they’re honoring the singular vision that flowed through all those albums by making the music new.
Buy the album from Amazon.
Watch their full concert from the 2012 North Sea Jazz Festival:
Posted in Features
another lifetime
believe it
burning ambulance
doug carn
larry young
mike stern
million dollar legs
the old bum's rush
tony williams lifetime
vernon reid
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How Amazon Business is helping remove barriers and improve process.
A destination school system in California, Glendale Unified School District maintained the highest educational standards even with the challenges of limited budgets, complex bureaucracy, and challenging procurement processes. Amazon Business has helped the school system take on all these barriers for improved pricing, buying, tracking, and budgeting.
Satisfying strict budget, education, and stakeholder standards
With 30 schools, approximately 26,000 students, and 2,400 employees delivering public education at the highest academic standards, Glendale Unified schools are well known for the work they do. “Glendale is a destination district that has a very good reputation throughout California for our practices and overall performance,” says Gioconda Padilla, Director of Procurement and Contract Services.
Getting educational equipment and supplies to support that level of performance can be a challenge under the decentralized funding structure Glendale has used for the past five years. Many different stakeholders are involved in managing spend, including parents, community members, business members, and students.
In addition to the management of stakeholders and purchasers, every purchase Glendale makes must fall within budget and state guidelines. “Our most crucial goal is to maximize student achievement,” Padilla says, “and everything we do in procurement to reach it is service oriented: service to the students, teachers, school sites, staff, and all of our departments.”
Glendale’s involvement with the Amazon Business marketplace is helping the district meet these extremely high standards.
“The Amazon Business marketplace’s low pricing means we can buy more for the students, even when funding is limited.”
— Gioconda Padilla, Director of Procurement and Contract, Glendale Unified School District
Streamlined purchasing and low prices
Padilla saw right away how Amazon Business could benefit education. “Once Amazon introduced us to all of the resources available through Amazon Business and I could immediately see it was a fantastic platform offering phenomenal savings for the district, it made sense to get on board,” she says. Amazon Business has helped Glendale Unified streamline its procurement process. Padilla says Amazon Business incorporates the different elements Glendale needs, such as “the ability to establish a specific purchase order number for each school site.” “We can use credit cards, but it is cumbersome,” she says. “Using POs instead gave us better internal controls and the ability to manage every school site and department’s specific budget. It’s so much easier for accounts payable to pay bills efficiently.”
Now Glendale has a one-stop resource. “Amazon has given us access to everything we need to run our school sites from the ground up—whether it’s pencils, insects for science experiments, or water fountains,” Padilla says. And verifiable low pricing has never been a problem. “Amazon has proven in almost all cases to have the best prices,” she says. “We buy in large volumes at times for specific projects or events, and we need to track purchases and verify that everything is bought at the lowest price. The Amazon Business marketplace gives us easy access to price comparison and helps us meet this goal.”
The low pricing of the Amazon Business marketplace helps the district make limited funds go further. “Our colleagues trust us in procurement to have the internal controls in place to get the right supplies for the best value,” Padilla says. “I have seen great improvements in our purchasing process in the short time that we have been using Amazon here at Glendale. I’m pleased with the power and reach of the Amazon Business platform, and I know it will only get better.”
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Home Local News Carlos has been punished enough, prosecuting him will be an act of...
Carlos has been punished enough, prosecuting him will be an act of wickedness – Kwesi Pratt
djsources
It’s sad but that does not take away the fact that what he did was wrong…he has proven that he is a true statesman,” says Kwesi Pratt Jnr in reaction to Carlos Ahenkorah’s resignation.
The Member of Parliament for Tema West and Deputy Minister for Trade and Industry resigned on Friday after breaching the COVID-19 safety protocol.
This was after he admitted visiting some registration centres despite knowing he has tested positive for Coronavirus.
Speaking in an interview on Citi FM’s Eye Witness News “Yes, I have COVID-19 but on the first day of the registration, there was a problem at one of the centres. But knowing my status that I am asymptomatic, I visited only one centre to check on the issue. I never got in the midst of people. I drove in my car and got there, got down and spoke far away with the EC officer who explained the issue to me. I told her I will report this to their boss and then I just left. I was very careful. It is important for people like us to know their status because whether you like it not, we will go into the midst of people.”
A statement signed by Eugene Arhin, Director of Communications at the presidency read: “The President of the Republic, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, on Friday, 3rd July, 2020 accepted the resignation from office the Deputy Minister for Trade and Industry, Hon. Carlos Kingsley Ahenkorah, MP, which takes immediate effect”
True statesman
Kwesi Pratt, contributing to a panel discussion on Peace FM’s morning show ‘Kokrokoo’, lauded Mr Carlos Ahenkorah for displaying a high sense of honesty by boldly admitting his mistake; an act which is not common in Africa.
“Carlos did not act well….Even though he erred, he has shown that he is one of the few statesmen in the country who are truthful. That is something we should learn from. When leaders are even caught red-handed, they move heaven and earth to deny it. He has proven to us that some leaders still speak the truth which is very rare among leaders. When they are being recorded on tape, they tell you the tape is doctored….this cannot be the end of the world for Carlos,” the seasoned journalist stated.
Calls for Prosecution
Some groups are of the view that the Tema West MP should be prosecuted for endangering the lives of Ghanaians.
Pressure Group OccupyGhana said it is disappointed in the Deputy Trade Minister’s action and that “as a minister of state of a government that is battling hard against this pandemic, he has shown a remarkable lack of good sense on the social and physical distancing that is required by law, on the pain of criminal prosecution”.
Act of Wickedness
However, Kwesi Pratt thinks it will be an act of wickedness to call for prosecution.
According to him, what Carlos is going through is enough punishment and that he should be forgiven instead of being prosecuted.
“…what other punishment is greater than this?…he committed a grave error and is remorseful…it is true that he breached the protocol but what he is going through is enough punishment for him. I think he should be forgiven…
“He should not be penalized, not because of his position, but simply because he has already shown remorse; he didn’t deny the offence; he even went further to resign but if you insist that he should still be prosecuted that will amount to wickedness,” Mr Pratt posited.
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Non-peer-reviewed research
Proteome analysis of breast cancer cells (8701-BC) cultured from primary ductal infiltrating carcinoma: relation to correspondent breast tissues
Loredana Basiricò1,
Luca Bini4,
Simona Fontana3,
Vitaliano Pallini4,
Salvatore Minafra2,3 &
Ida Pucci-Minafra1,3
Statement of finding
The two-dimensional gel electrophoresis represents a unique tool of analysing expression levels of a thousand proteins simultaneously and to compare the protein profiles of a given cell in a worldwide dimension. In addition, the recent programs developed for cross-comparing gel images, even from different laboratories, offer the possibility to evaluate homologies and differences between affine maps. By Melanie-assisted analyses and access to Swiss-2DPAGE database, we have detected the proteomic profile of the 8701-BC cell line, deriving from a primary DIC, which represents the most common type of breast cancer. The cell-line map was compared by gel matching with that of DIC biopsy available on line, and within the large area of overlapping, some of the corresponding spots were identified and quantified. To our knowledge this is the first attempt to correlate the pattern of protein expression of a cell line derived from a primary tumor with the corresponding tissue. The results are of great interest from at least two point of view: firstly, the 8701-BC cell line retains the dominant luminal phenotype of the breast epithelium, which expresses predominantly cytokeratins -8 and -18; secondly the proteomic profile of the cell line appears highly homologous to the "in vivo" counterpart. In particular, a panel of 28 peptides, showing a higher expression in the DIC tissue with respect to the normal counterpart, displays the same, or even more robust signature in the cancer cells. This group of peptides, mainly belonging to stress protein family and to metabolic enzymes, may be considered as tumor markers of peculiar pertinence of neoplastic cells, rather than of stromal components, and representative, if not exclusive, of breast carcinoma.
The term "proteome" was introduced by Wilkins and collaborators in1996, to indicate the total number of proteins expressed by a given genome.Proteins represent the functional aspect of gene activities and support thephenotypic identity of cells. In addition, physiological modulation andqualitative or quantitative alterations in gene expression, due to pathologicalconditions, including neoplasia, can be monitored by the study of proteinexpression. A powerful tool for the evaluation of the global protein complementexpressed by a given cytotype, is the high-resolution 2D-electrophoresis (andrelated techniques) which allows the simultaneous separation of severalhundreds of polypeptides (including polypeptides corresponding topost-translation modifications). Using appropriate identification markers andcomputer-processing tools, master maps are constructed for intra-lab andon-line comparison of 2D samples. This approach can be used to complementinformation based on nucleic acid analysis, since some genes may betranscribed, but not necessary translated into proteins and therefore thenumber of mRNA copies does not ultimately reflects the number of functionalprotein per cell. In addition, the number of protein species in eukaryoticcells is greatly increased by alternative splicing at the transcriptional leveland by a wide variety of post-translational modifications. The biologicalaspects of carcinogenesis involve a number of gene products which is difficultto predict "a priori", therefore the proteomic approach may be of great utilityto search for set of tumor markers which, collectively, may be representativeof a given neoplasia.
To define the pattern of protein expression of the cell line8701-BC, established from a primary ductal infiltrating carcinoma of humanbreast (DIC), and to compare it with that of a correspondent breast cancertissue, in order to identify relevant differences and homologies between the"in vivo" and "in vitro" situations. The interest for the 8701-BC cell line ismainly due to its derivation from a primary breast cancer, and thereforeconsisting of cell population not yet exposed to the metastatic selection
Two Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis: the isoelectrofocusing (firstdimension) was carried out on an 18 cm non linear Immobiline strip, pH range3-10; for the second dimension the proteins were separated on an SDS 9-16%linear polyacrylamide gradient. Silver-stained gels were digitized using acomputing densitometer and processed with the Melanie computer system(Bio-Rad); gel calibration was carried out on the basis of internal standards.The ExPaSy molecular biology server of the Geneva University Hospital and theUniversity of Geneva (http://www.expasy.ch) was applied to compute theoreticalelectrophoretic parameters.
Protein Sequencing
N-terminal microsequencing of selected spots was performed byautomated Edman degradation in an Applied Biosystem protein sequenator(Procise, Perkin-Elmer), after electrotransfer of the 2D gels ontopolyvinylidene difluoride membranes. SWISS-PROT + TREMBL databases and BLITZ(bic sw) devices were used to search for on-line sequence similarity.
The proteomic profile of the 8701-BC cell line has been studiedand compared with the tissue counterpart. Within an analysis window comprisingabout 1811 discernible spots, 64 peptides have been so far identified, by meansof gel matching, subcellular localization and microsequencing. The spots, towhich an identity was assigned, were grouped into 4 categories according totheir general functions: a) cytoskeletal proteins, b) proteins of cellmetabolism and biosynthesis, c) chaperones and other functionally-relatedproteins, d) peptides and enzymes with regulatory functions. A fifth groupconsists of peptides with unknown identity.
Following protein assignment, homologies (presence/absence) andrelative differences with previously identified proteins of human breast DICtissue and its histologically health-tissue (HT) counterpart, have beensearched. By the use of computer-assisted tools, a composite map between2D-gels of the 8701-BC cell line and of the DIC tissue was produced, the formermatching with the latter by a percentage of about 62%. Furthermore, within aset of 32 peptides showing higher abundance in DIC versus HT breast tissue, 28exhibited a higher relative abundance also in the cell-line proteome, and 18out the 28, were still more represented in the cell line than in the DIC. Thelatter group includes stress proteins (calrecticulin, collagen binding protein2, protein disulfide isomerase, peptidyl prolyl cis-trans isomerase A, GRP78,GRP 94, HSP60), enzymes of metabolic pathways (glyceraldehyde 3-phosphatedehydrogenase, fructose bisphosphate aldolase and the cytochrome C oxydase VA),tubulin 2 and seven peptides with unknown identity. On the contrary, 4 peptides(MIF, thioredoxin and two unknown peptides) appeared less represented in thecell line with respect to the biopsy. Finally, 13 new spots, undetected in DICtissue map, were assigned to the proteomic map of the 8701-BC cells. Among thisgroup we identified ATP synthase b chain, mitocondrial 60S ribosomal protein(L7/L12), annexin I, galectin 1, proteasome Z subunit, elongation factor Tu,and 2 peptides not present in the data bank.
The proteomic fingerprint of the 8701-BC cell line appears highlyhomologous to the "in vivo" counterpart. Firstly, cells retain the dominantluminal phenotype of the breast epithelium, which expresses predominantlycytokeratins -8 and -18. In addition a panel of 28 peptides, showing a higherexpression in the DIC tissue with respect to the normal counterpart, displaysthe same, or even more robust signature in the cancer cells. This group ofpeptides, mainly belonging to stress protein family and to metabolic enzymes,may be considered as tumor markers of peculiar pertinence of neoplastic cellsrather than of stromal components, and representative, if not exclusive, ofbreast carcinoma.
Among the invasive hystotypes, ductal infiltrating carcinoma (DIC) is the most aggressive form of breast cancer and accounts for 70% to 80% of all breast cancers [1]. This kind of carcinoma has usually a poor prognosis, and represents the standard histotype with which the other less frequent subtypes (i.e. papillary, mucinous-colloid, tubular, medullary carcinomas) are compared (see: http://www.erinet.com/fnadoc/images/pathol-1/breast/hist.htm).
In contrast to the high multiplicity of breast cancer, the present knowledge on the molecular mechanisms involved in the dramatic changes from normal breast cells into different types of breast neoplasms, is still fragmentary. This appears particularly evident when the number of tumor-related features, available for clinical treatment of patients with breast cancer (i.e. status of steroid hormone receptors, growth factors, individual oncogenes and their products) is compared with the number of the putative genes having a role or causing cancer.
According to recent estimation [2] the size of human aploid genome is about 3000 Mbp, encoding from 50,000 to 100,000 genes. Of these only a certain percentage, from 10% to 20% are believed to be expressed and translated into proteins in a given phenotype. Some genes may be transcribed, but not necessary translated into proteins, therefore the number of mRNA copies does not ultimately reflects the number of functional protein per cell [3]. Therefore focusing on the protein complement of a given cell type, may provide substantial information on qualitative and quantitative aspects of gene expression, complementary to that supplied by the mRNA based technology.
The high resolution 2D-IPG is at present the only tool for scientists, in order to detect a large number of proteins at once on the same cell preparation, without prior knowledge of their nature or identity, each cellular pattern being like a fingerprint, essentially unique among an unlimited number of distinguishable possibilities.
Within the restrictions of 2D-IPG technology, due to the size of the analysis window (excluding the peptides with mass below 10,000 Da, and those with isoelectric point > 9) proteomic analyses represent a growing field of research for monitoring changes in gene activity, applied e.g. to the study of functional genomics, phenotypic modulation, molecular pharmacology of cancer, for which a number of human cancer cell lines are currently used (see,e.g.: http://www.anl.gov/CMB/PMG; http://www.nci.nih.gov/intra/lmp/jnw/Prot.htm).
Among the breast cancer cell lines so far described in literature, 8701-BC [4] deserves particular interest, since it was established from a primary DIC, while, due to the difficulty to remove the surrounding connective tissue without affecting cell viability, the majority of breast cancer cells are derived from late-phase metastatic pleural effusions (see, e.g.,http://www.anl.gov:80/BIO/PMG/projects/).
The aim of present work was to define a pattern of protein expression characteristic of the cell line 8701-BC, and to compare it, by computer-processing tools, with the protein profiles of a correspondent breast cancer tissue, in order to identify relevant differences and homologies between the two images. It is well known that the interdynamic space-temporal interactions of neoplastic cells with extracellular matrix (ECM) and stromal cells, can affect cellular behaviours (e.g. growth rate [5, 6], apoptosis [7], motility [8, 9, 10], protease release [11], etc.) and therefore may influence gene expression and protein synthesis, through a cascade of signals difficult to predict a priori. Thus the comparison between protein expression of isolated cancer cells and of a corresponding tumoral hystotype may greatly contribute to better define some properties and metabolic attitude of the neoplastic cells in absence of regulatory effects of tissutal origin. Obviously this approach, owing the complexity of the system and the great number of proteins forming the proteomic profile, can be faced stepwise, focusing on selected set of peptides.
In the present study, within an analysis window comprising about 1811 discernible spots we have at present catalogued 64 peptides, by means of gel matching, subcellular localisation and microsequencing of selected spots.
After protein assignment, we searched for qualitative (presence/absence) and relative differences, with previously identified proteins of human breast DIC tissue and its histologically health-tissue (HT) counterpart [12] by using the integrated approach offered by proteomic 2D PAGE databases and Melanie tools. We therefore produced a composite map, between 2D-gels of the 8701-BC cell line and of the DIC tissue, the former matching for about 62% with proteomic profile of the DIC. More interestingly, the evaluation of differences in spot abundance (calculated as percentage of volume of individual spots over the sum of total spot volumes in each map) demonstrated that within a set of 32 peptides, showing higher abundance in DIC Vs HT breast tissue, 28 displayed a higher relative abundance also in the cell-line proteome, with respect to the HT biopsy. Furthermore 18 spots out the 28, were still more abundant in the cell line than in the DIC. The latter group includes stress proteins and enzymes involved in metabolic pathways, some of which have been found overexpressed in several tumor tissues [12] tubulin b2 and seven peptides with unknown identity. On the contrary, 4 peptides (MIF, thioredoxin and two unknown peptides) appeared less represented in the cell line with respect to the biopsy.
This suggests that the panel of 28 peptides, showing a more robust signature both in the cancer tissue and in the cell proteome, may be considered of peculiar pertinence of neoplastic cells, even in the absence of other tissutal components. Finally, 13 new spots, which were not detected in DIC tissue map, were assigned to the proteomic map of the 8701-BC cells.
We trust that this integrated approach of direct assays and computer-assisted data analysis, extended to additional groups of proteins and proteomics, will be of great utility for construction of comprehensive databases of tumor markers, from neoplastic cells and tissues, and for the development of strategies in anticancer drugs and other applicative field of the cancer research.
Cell Culture. For the experiments described, we have utilized the neoplastic cell line 8701-BC at passages 22 th. The cells were seeded at the concentration of 1-2 x105/cm2; culture medium was RPMI 1640 (GIBCO, Paisley, U.K.), supplemented with 10% foetal calf serum (FCS; GIBCO) and antibiotics (100 units/ml penicillin and 100 mg/ml streptomycin), in a humidified incubator with 3% CO2 in air at 37°C.
Sample Preparations. 8701-BC cells were grown to confluence and then incubated with three changes of serum-free RPMI-medium (30 min, 1h and 24 h). After washing with ice cold phosphate buffered saline (PBS), they were carefully scraped and incubated in RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 1% Nonidet P-40, 0.1% deoxycholate, 150 mM NaCl, 4 mM EDTA, 0.01% aprotinin, 10 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 2 mM sodium orthovanadate, 1 mM PMSF) on ice for 30 min. The total cellular lysate was centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 8 min to clear cell debris. An aliquot of the lysate was removed and saved for determination of protein concentration, and the remainder was dialysed against distilled water, lyophilized and subsequently submitted to electrophoretic analyses.
Subcellular Fractionation. Confluent 8701-BC cells were washed twice with cold PBS containing 0.5 μM sodium orthovanadate and scraped into a hypotonic lysis buffer, HBL (10 mM Tris pH 7.4, 10 mM NaCl, 3 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM ethylene glycol-bis (b-amino-ethyl ether)-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid (EGTA), 1 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 1 mM PMSF, 10 μg/ml aprotinin, 10 mM NaF). The cells were incubated on ice for 10 min and homogenized (40 strokes) in a tight-fitting Dounce homogenizer. The total fraction was separated into nuclear and postnuclear fractions by centrifugation at 375 x g for 5 min. The postnuclear fraction was centrifuged again at low speed for 10 min to remove nuclear contamination and then subjected to high speed centrifugation at 150,000 x g for 30 min. The pellet (membrane fraction) was washed with HBL and the supernatant (cytosolic fraction) was centrifuged again at high speed to remove membrane contamination. All fraction were resuspended with 50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 3 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 10 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 1 mM PMSF, 10 μg/ml aprotinin, 50 mM NaF, 0.5% deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS, 0.2% Nonidet P-40, and then centrifuged at 12,000 x g for 15 min to remove insoluble material. All procedures were performed on ice. Protein concentrations were determined using a BCA protein assay (PIERCE).
Two Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis. Aliquots of cell preparations were separated using the Immobiline-polyacrylamide system as described by Görg et al. [13] and Bjellqvist et al. [14]. The isoelectrofocusing (first dimension) was carried out on an 18 cm non linear Immobiline strip, pH range 3-10 (Pharmacia). Strips were rehydrated in 8 M urea, 2% CHAPS, 10 mM DTE and 0.8% carrier ampholytes (Resolyte 3.5-10, BDH) and a trace of bromophenol blue. Forty five mg of total protein were dissolved in 8 M urea, 4% CHAPS, 40 mM Tris, 65 mM DTE and then applied to the cathodic end of the gel strip submerged in paraffin oil. Voltage was linearly increased from 300 to 3500 V during the first 3 h, then stabilized at 5000 V for 20 h. After the run the IPG strips were equilibrated in 6 M urea, 30% glycerol, 2% SDS, 0.05 M Tris-HCl pH 6.8, 2% DTE for 12 min, then in the same urea/SDS/Tris buffer solution but substituting the 2% DTE with 2.5% iodoacetamide. For the second dimension the proteins were separated on an SDS 9-16% linear polyacrylamide gradient until the bromophenol blue front had reached the bottom of the gel, at a constant current of 40 mA/gel and 10°C. Gels were stained with ammoniacal silver nitrate as described by Hochstrasser et al. [15].
Electrotransfer. For the electrotransfer the proteins were separated by preparative 2D-PAGE, for the run 1.5 mg of proteins was applied, with the in-gel sample rehydration procedure according to Sanchez et al. [16], to the commercially available IPG strips. After the second-dimensional electrophoresis, gels were equilibrated in 10 mM 3-cyclohexylamino-1-propanesulphonic acid (CAPS), pH 11, plus 10% methanol and the proteins were electrotransferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes (Bio-Rad), at a constant voltage of 100 V. Membranes were stained with Coomassie Blue, to visualize protein spots to be subjected to microanalysis, and scanned.
Image Acquisition and Data Analysis. Silver-stained gels were digitized using a computing densitometer (Molecular Dynamics 300S, 4000X5000 pixels; 12 bits/pixel) and processed with the Melanie 2.1 and 2.2 computer system (Bio-Rad) on a SUN SPARC station; gel calibration was carried out on the basis of internal standards [14]. The ExPaSy World Wide Web (WWW) molecular biology server of the Geneva University Hospital and the University of Geneva (http://www.expasy.ch) was applied to compute theoretical electrophoretic parameters (http://www.expasy.ch/tools/pi-tool.html). Quantitative variations of proteins were expressed as volumes of spots (i.e. integration of optical density over the spot area). In order to correct for differences in gel staining, relative volumes to the sum of the volume of all spots in each gel were calculated with the Melanie system.
Gel Matching. The basic gel matching algorithm consists of comparing two gel images and finding pairs of related features, by comparing their respective positions and sizes, that is, spots representing the same protein in both gels. Spots of main proteins, occurring both in 8701-BC cells breast and in breast biopsy gels were used as landmarks to match images. Matching was then extended to the colorectal epithelia cell and human liver reference maps in SWISS-2DPAGE database (http://www.expasy.ch/ch2d/ch2d-top.html).
Sequence Analyses. Protein sequencing was performed by automated Edman degradation in an Applied Biosystem protein sequenator (Procise, Perkin-Elmer), using the TFA conversion program provided by the manufacturer. SWISS-PROT + TREMBL databases and BLITZ (bic sw) devices were used for on-line sequence similarity (search at http://www.expasy.ch/tools/).
General properties of 8701-BC cells. Figure 1(A, B, C, D) shows four typical growth stages of the 8701-BC cells, seeded atthe concentration of 1-2 x105/cm2, namely:1A) low density (24h after seeding), 1B) medium density (48h), 1C) confluence (72h), and 1D) overconfluence (1 week).
Micrographs of 8701-BC cells at different times from seeding A, low density (24h after seeding); B, medium density (48h); C, confluence (72h) and D, overconfluence (one week). 600X
Morphological and karyotypic features, growth rates and some immunocytochemical properties, have been already reported [4]. As shown in fig. 1A the cell shape at seeding is rather elongated; after completion of cell adhesion (1B-1C), cells acquire pleomorphic morphology, displaying a large cell body with a prominent nucleus and one or two nucleoli, an irregular outline of the cell surface, and propensity to form spikes [4] and shed vesicles [7]. After confluence the cells do not show contact inhibition and overgrow forming "domes" (fig. 1D), even at low level of serum. Briefly the main characteristics of the cell line, so far detected, are the followings:i) karyotype with 55-60 chromosomes per cell, with numerous rearrangements; c-myc not amplified [4]; ii) positive staining of all cells with the specific epithelial cell markers carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), tissue polypeptide antigen (TPA) and cytokeratin 8, and negative reaction for HLA antigens [4] and oestrogen receptors m-RNA [18]; iii) expression and secretion of urokinase and a panel of MMPs and their tissue inhibitors (TIMP1 and TIMP2) [11, 19] and expression of some tumor-related cytokine m-RNAs (TGFb 1,-2, -3, and PTHrP) [20]; iiii) a moderate invasive potential, both "in vitro" and "in vivo" [19, 20] which is enhanced by the tumoral collagen OF/LB, previously detected by some of us [22, 23]. Different substrates for cell culture, also drastically modulate cell morphology and growth rate [6, 9, 24, 25], as well as MMPs production (11).
Proteomic analysis of 8701-BC cells. For the present study cells were taken at confluence. After scraping the flask, as described in "Materials and Methods"the cell lysate was submitted to the assay for total protein contents and aliquots of 45 μg applied to the 2D-IPG electrophoresis as described. The assay was reproduced at least three times with identical results.
Figure 2 shows a typical 2D electrophoretogram of proteins from 8701-BC cell lysate. This image describes the polypeptides that fall within the experimental window of pI 4-9 and 10-200 kDa and are sufficiently abundant to be detected by the silver-staining procedure. A total of ca 1811 spots were counted by the Melanie software, some of which grouped into isoelectric series, conceivably generated by post-translational modifications.
Representative 2D electrophoretogram (silver staining) of proteins in 8701-BC cell line. Red arrows indicate spots assigned by gel matching, green arrows indicate spots assigned by N-terminal microsequencing. Circles indicate spots which are little detectable in the printed image.
In particular 64 proteins were catalogued in the map of cells 8701-BC:53 spots (red arrows) have be assigned by image-matching to reference 2D maps of human proteins from epithelial tissues and tumors, available in Siena laboratory (breast) and in Internet (colon, keratynocytes and liver). Eleven spots were N-terminal microsequenced, after transfer of the gel into Immobilon PVDF membranes (green arrows). The 64 proteins were grouped into five categories and listed in tables from 1 to 5. Data reported in the table columns, from right to left are: description of the protein; the method of protein identification (reference 2D map or N-terminal microsequencing); protein accession number in SWISS-PROT database; experimental and theoretical (in parentheses) pI and Mr values. Discrepancies between experimental and calculated electrophoretic values are expected, since the theoretical values do not comprehend post-translational modifications. Some proteins occur as isoelectric series, whose experimental extreme pI values are reported.
Table 1 Cytoskeletal proteins
Table 2 Proteins involved in cell metabolism and biosynthesis
Table 3 Folding proteins / Chaperons / Heat shock
Table 4 Peptide/ Enzymes with regulatory function
Table 5 Unknown peptides
Subcellular protein distribution. In order to evaluate the distribution of the global protein content of 8701-BC lysate into the cytosolic or membranous compartments, the total cellular lysate was submitted to fractionation as described in "Materials and Methods"and an equal amount of proteins (45 μg) was loaded into parallel gels. Figures 3 A and B show the electrophoretograms (2D maps) of peptides derived respectively from cyto-membrane (A) and cytosol (B) fractions. As expected the two maps reflect the markedly different distribution of some major spots (e.g., tubulin, actin, protein-disulfide isomerase), due to the enrichment operated by the cell fractionation.
Two electrophoretograms of subcellular fractionation of 8701-BC cells: A (cyto-membrane fraction) and B (cytosol fraction). The spots corresponding to the 38 identified proteins (table 1,2,3,4) are indicated with arrows. The spots corresponding to peptides that segregate preferentially in one of the two fractions are named and pointed with arrows in each electrophoretogram. The unknown peptides (see table 5) are not indicated. Circles indicate spots not detected in the map of the total cell lysate and at present not identified.
A quantitative definition of the distribution of any given spot is provided by the ratio of abundances in the two subcellular fractions. Membrane/cytosol abundance ratios for assigned spots are reported in Tables 6 and agree with literature data on the subcellular localization of many of these proteins. In fact, cytosolic proteins exhibit a ratio <1, while proteins associated with membranes (endoplasmic reticular proteins, mitochondrial enzymes) have a >1 ratio. According to the values observed, some proteins appear more strongly associated to the membrane fraction (among these the ATP-synthase, ERP 31, PDI), while other proteins expected in the membrane fraction, are partly recovered in the cytosol (as for the L7/L12 peptide). Moreover, as a consequence of protein enrichment upon cell fractionation, the presence of some spots not detected in the whole cell map, was observed in both fractions (circles in the map).
Table 6 Subcellular distribution of 8701-BC proteins
Comparison with tumoral and non-tumoral breast tissues and relative quantification of selected peptides. The Research group of Siena laboratory has previously presented a reference two-dimensional gels from frozen slices of human breast ductal carcinoma and its histologically normal counterpart. The study was conducted on ten different patients with DIC of histological grade from I to III. Careful analyses were performed under the microscope in order to select comparable tissue areas, free of necrotic, fat or inflammatory and fibrous tissues, and showing comparable amount of epithelial and non-epithelial contents [12]. The Authors found that protein expression profiles in DIC and in HT appeared to be similar, except for a pattern consisting of 32 spots, which were highly expressed in all carcinoma specimens, and less intense and occasionally undetectable in normal tissue. This difference was statistically significant (from p<0,001 to p0,01 or p0,05) and prompted as to search for analogies and differences between the cell line 8701-BC and the tumor biopsy, in the assumption that protein expression pertinent to the neoplastic cells would be enriched in the map of the cell line.
The comparative analyses were conducted under identical conditions (sample loading, size of the electrophoretic chambers and IPG systems) in order to allow computer assisted procedure for qualitative matching and relative quantification of selected spots. By merging features from the two gels (1811 detected in cell map and 2602 in the DIC map) the matching resulted on 1116 pairs of features, corresponding respectively to a percentage of cross-overlapping of about 62% (cell/DIC) and of 42% (DIC/cell). This values appear highly representative when considering that a number of spots corresponding to tissutal components of the biopsy were absent in the map of 8701-BC cells.
In fig. 4 is presented a "synthetic gel" constructed after gel matching of the breast DIC biopsy (available by Internet at http://www.bio-mol.unisi.it/2d/2d.html) with that of the 8701-BC cells. In the synthetic gel are indicated the spots of corresponding peptides to which an identity was assigned. In the histogram in fig. 5 are reported the relative % of volumes (mean of triplicate measurements) of the 32 spots forming the differentially expressed protein pattern between DIC and HT. As it can be observed, 28 spots out of 32, show a higher relative abundance in the cell-line proteome, with respect to the HT biopsy. Furthermore 18 spots out the 28, appear still more abundant in the cell line than in the DIC. On the contrary, 4 peptides (MIF, thioredoxin and two unknown peptides) appear less represented in the cell line with respect to the biopsy (both tumoral and non-tumoral).
Synthetic gel created by merging features from 2D gel of 8701-BC cells with that from DIC biopsy (available by internet at http://www.bio-mol.unisi.it/2d/2d.html and reported in reference 12). The number of features detected within the analysis window were 1811 in the cell map and 2602 in the DIC map. The gel matching resulted on 1116 pairs of features, corresponding respectively to a percentage of cross-overlapping of about 62% (cell/DIC) and of 42% (DIC/cell). The feature labels on the synthetic gel bear the same numbers as in figure 2, and correspond to spots common to the two original gels. Clusters of corresponding spots are surrounded by contours.
The relative abundances of a group of 32 spots, forming a pattern of differentially expressed proteins between DIC and HT biopsy (reference 12), are compared with that of corresponding spots in the map of 8701-BC cells. The numbers in the abscissa correspond to the spots indicated in figures 2 and 4. The values in the y-axis represent % of volume (integration of OD over the feature's area) of individual spots over the sum of total spot volumes in each map. The differences observed between DIC and HT biopsies were statistically significant according to the Mann-Whittney test with p < 0.001 for spots 4,7,11,14,22,23,26,28,30,37,44,47,60,61,64, and p < 0.01 or 0.05 for the rest (see ref.12).
The two-dimensional gel electrophoresis technique represents a unique tool of analysing expression levels of a thousand proteins simultaneously and to compare the protein profiles of a given cell in a world-wide dimension. In addition, the recent programs developed for cross-comparing gel images, even from different laboratories, offer the possibility to evaluate homologies and differences between affine maps. By Melanie-assisted analyses and access to Swiss-2DPAGE database, we have detected the proteomic profile of the 8701-BC cell line, deriving from a primary DIC, which represents the most common type of breast cancer. The cell-line map was compared by gel matching with that of DIC biopsy available on line, and within the large area of overlapping, some of the corresponding spots were identified and quantified.
Out of the 1811 spots detected by Melanie in the gel, at present 64 were catalogued by means of gel matching, cell fractionation and microsequencing. The spots, to which an identity was assigned, were grouped into 4 categories according to their general functions. A fifth group consists of peptides with unknown identity.
The first group includes cytoskeletal proteins. The spots assigned to this category are 3 actin isoforms, cytokeratin-8 and -18 and tubulin b2. The latter shows a relative increment of about 4.5 times respect to the non-tumoral tissue. Since tubulin is involved in cell division, this increment may be related with the increased proliferation rates of the neoplastic cells, but other possible roles, played by tubulin in the neoplastic cell behaviour, cannot be excluded. Concerning cytokeratins, this class of intermediate filament protein is widely used as markers of phenotype, and it is interesting to note that 8701-BC cells appear to retain "in vitro" the dominant luminal phenotype of the breast epithelium, which expresses predominantly cytokeratins -8 and -18, whereas the basal layer is made up of cells mainly positive for cytokeratin-14 [26].
The second group comprehends proteins involved in cell metabolism and biosynthesis. Among these, the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), the fructose bisphosphate aldolase and the cytochrome C oxydase (VA) were found relatively enriched in the cell map, when compared with the DIC tissue. Note that these enzymes belong to the group of proteins differentially expressed in the DIC tissue versus the normal counterpart, with high significant statistical index [12]. These findings are in agreement with other literature data, since the two glycolytic enzymes show increased level of transcription in cancer tissue and highly-proliferating cells [27] [28]. Some Authors have also correlated the increased level of GAPDH with cell motility and metastatic potential of prostatic cancer cells [28]; similarly the cytochrome C oxydase (VA) was found up-regulated in prostate carcinoma cells and tissues and therefore considered a useful marker for studying the alteration of energy metabolism in cancer cells and for the diagnosis of prostate cancer [30].
The third group includes "chaperones" and other functionally related proteins and enzymes. Many chaperone proteins are also stress or heat-shock proteins, whose rate of synthesis accelerates many folds in several cell-disturbing conditions. In our map we have observed a group of 9 endoplasmic reticular proteins, 7 of which are more represented with respect to the DIC tissue. In particular the stress-inducible glycoprotein of 47 kDa, a collagen specific molecular chaperone [31] acting as an ER-retention signal [32], is at least 13 times more abundant in cell map respect the non-tumoral tissue. Recently, it has been reported that tumor cell lines derived from metastatic carcinomas, and still metastatic in animals, synthesise higher levels of HSP47; accordingly, it has been suggested a promoting role for HSP47 in tumor metastasis and its possible use as a prognostic marker for the metastatic propensity of human tumor cells [33]. These findings are in good agreement with previous work of some of us [34], showing that 8701-BC cells are able to produce collagen chains.
The IV group is composed of peptides and enzymes with regulatory functions. Among these: macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), thioredoxin, cathepsin D (CD), translationally controlled tumor protein (TCTP, or P23), proteasome/ubiquitine complex, galectin 1, and annexin I. The MIF is one of the first lymphokine discovered, which is also involved in various cellular processes, other than immunity, and recently described to be associated with prostate tumor [12] and breast cancer. However the exact role of MIF in normal tissue and cancer is not known. The thioredoxin is a redox protein with growth factor activity, that modulates the activity of several proteins important for cell growth, and it has been reported to be overexpressed in a number of human primary cancers [36]. Moreover, thioredoxin function has been demonstrated to be necessary in maintaining the transformed phenotype by experimental introduction of a dominant-negative mutant gene into a breast cancer cell line [37]. The CD is an oestrogen-dependent lysosomal protease that is synthesised by normal tissues; it has been found overexpressed and secreted at high levels in one third of breast cancers. Its secreted precursor has mitogenic activity and in an acid environment is able to degrade basement membranes. For these properties CD is regarded as a factor facilitating invasion and metastasis of breast cancer [1, 38] . However present analysis does not show variations in the level of CD expression between cell and tissues. Similarly the translationally controlled tumor protein (TCTP, or P23), a protein, which has been found to be preferentially expressed in some type of tumor, cells during the early growth phase [39, 40], is also expressed in the HT at same extent. The physiological function of TCTP is still unknown. On the contrary the relative abundance of MIF and thioredoxin in the 8701-BC cells was found lower to that of the DIC biopsy, suggesting that the expression of these two peptides is more pertinent to the whole cancer tissue than to the neoplastic cells by themselfes.
The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex, consisting of 15 major subunits [41, 42] involved in the ATP-dependent proteolysis of ubiquitylated intracellular proteins. The proteasome has been shown to play key roles in a variety of important intracellular events, among which the proteolytic activation of specific signalling molecules, including that of cell cycle progression and apoptosis [43], destruction of abnormal and misfolded proteins, generation of antigen fragments for presentation by class I major histocompatibility complex [42], angiogenesis [44], cell migration, matrix metalloproteinase-9 production and tumor invasion [45]. Recent work reviewed by Spataro et al. [46] has shown that the proteasome/ubiquitine pathway is "often the target of cancer-related deregulation and can underlie processes such as oncogenic transformation, tumour progression, escape from immune surveillance and drug resistance".
The galectins (S-type lectins) are a family of low-molecular weight, calcium-independent, beta-galactoside-binding proteins [47], which have been found involved in many cellular functions. These include cell growth and activation, cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion, as well as binding to carcinoembryonic antigens, laminin and metalloproteinase. The exact role of galectins in cancer progression is controversial, since an increased expression of galectin1 and 3 has been described in colon carcinomas [48] while a reduced expression of galectin-3 has been reported for breast cancer [49].
The annexin I belongs to a family of structurally related, water-soluble proteins that have calcium- and phospholipid-binding domains. Recently it has been reported that annexin I expression might correlate with breast cancer development [50].
At present we have no indication on the differential expression of galectin, annexin and proteasome subunit with respect to the tumoral tissues, since these peptides were not identified in the breast tissue maps.
Finally the last group contains proteins, which were identified in the map of the 8701-BC cells, but were absent from the data banks, or with unknown or N-terminal blocked sequences. It is interesting to notice that some of them are absent in the healthy tissues, and therefore are potential also markers of breast cancer.
In conclusion present approach, based on the direct analysis of protein pattern expression, combined with integrated computer tools, has provided the possibility to highlight relevant differences and homologies between cancer cells and tissue, including the identification of a panel of tumor markers of peculiar cellular origin, which collectively may be considered characteristc, if not exclusive, for ductal infiltrating carcinoma of the breast. It is interesting to note that this panel comprehends in prevalence stress proteins and some peptides and factors involved in cellular metabolism, reflecting differential gene expression between different breast cell lines and normal cell lines (see: http://www.anl.gov:80/BIO/PMG/projects/index-hbreast.html).
The extension of this approach to a larger number of cells and tissues, would greatly contribute to understand functional genomics of cancer, and it might provide, in the future, diagnostic or prognostic markers, as well as molecular targets for therapy.
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This work was supported by AIRC and MURST (to I.P.M.) We thank Dr Sabrina Liberatori (University of Siena) and Dr. Sabrina Sgroi (University of Palermo) for help with the 2D-IPG preparations, and Dr. Silvana Caricato (Centre of Exp.OncoBiology, Palermo) for technical assistance in cell culture preparation.
Department of Cell Biology and Development, University of Palermo, Italy
Loredana Basiricò & Ida Pucci-Minafra
Institute of Histology, University of Palermo, Italy
Salvatore Minafra
Centre of Exp. OncoBiology, University of Palermo, Italy
Simona Fontana, Salvatore Minafra & Ida Pucci-Minafra
Department of Molecular Biology, University ofSiena, Italy
Luca Bini & Vitaliano Pallini
Loredana Basiricò
Luca Bini
Simona Fontana
Vitaliano Pallini
Ida Pucci-Minafra
Basiricò, L., Bini, L., Fontana, S. et al. Proteome analysis of breast cancer cells (8701-BC) cultured from primary ductal infiltrating carcinoma: relation to correspondent breast tissues . Breast Cancer Res 2, E004 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1186/bcr31
human breast cancer cells
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Integrative analyses identify modulators of response to neoadjuvant aromatase inhibitors in patients with early breast cancer
Elena López-Knowles1,2,
Paul M Wilkerson2,
Ricardo Ribas2,
Helen Anderson1,2,
Alan Mackay2,
Zara Ghazoui1,2,4,
Aradhana Rani2,
Peter Osin1,
Ash Nerurkar1,
Lorna Renshaw3,
Alexey Larionov3,5,
William R Miller3,
J Michael Dixon3,
Jorge S Reis-Filho2,6,
Anita K Dunbier1,2,7,
Lesley-Ann Martin2 &
Mitch Dowsett1,2
Breast Cancer Research volume 17, Article number: 35 (2015) Cite this article
Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are a vital component of estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer treatment. De novo and acquired resistance, however, is common. The aims of this study were to relate patterns of copy number aberrations to molecular and proliferative response to AIs, to study differences in the patterns of copy number aberrations between breast cancer samples pre- and post-AI neoadjuvant therapy, and to identify putative biomarkers for resistance to neoadjuvant AI therapy using an integrative analysis approach.
Samples from 84 patients derived from two neoadjuvant AI therapy trials were subjected to copy number profiling by microarray-based comparative genomic hybridisation (aCGH, n = 84), gene expression profiling (n = 47), matched pre- and post-AI aCGH (n = 19 pairs) and Ki67-based AI-response analysis (n = 39).
Integrative analysis of these datasets identified a set of nine genes that, when amplified, were associated with a poor response to AIs, and were significantly overexpressed when amplified, including CHKA, LRP5 and SAPS3. Functional validation in vitro, using cell lines with and without amplification of these genes (SUM44, MDA-MB134-VI, T47D and MCF7) and a model of acquired AI-resistance (MCF7-LTED) identified CHKA as a gene that when amplified modulates estrogen receptor (ER)-driven proliferation, ER/estrogen response element (ERE) transactivation, expression of ER-regulated genes and phosphorylation of V-AKT murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1 (AKT1).
These data provide a rationale for investigation of the role of CHKA in further models of de novo and acquired resistance to AIs, and provide proof of concept that integrative genomic analyses can identify biologically relevant modulators of AI response.
Aromatase inhibitors (AIs), such as anastrozole or letrozole, block the synthesis of estrogen [1]. AIs are the standard of care for the treatment of estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women [2]. Estrogen deprivation has a rapid effect on transcriptional profiles, with substantial gene expression changes identified after 15 days of treatment [3,4]. The most frequently upregulated pathways are those associated with focal adhesion, actin cytoskeleton and inflammation, while the most frequently downregulated pathways are those related to proliferation, growth and ER transcription [5].
Acquired or de novo resistance to AIs is common [6], and multiple putative mechanisms of resistance to AI therapy have been proposed. These include intrinsic resistance of tumors to estrogen, aromatase-independent estrogenic hormones, signal transduction by non-endocrine pathways and selection of hormone-insensitive clones during AI therapy (reviewed by Miller et al. [7]). A number of potential biomarkers of resistance have been suggested, including overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2), Cyclin E1, hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)1α and p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) [8]. These biomarkers, however, still require validation in independent cohorts [7] or are unlikely to account for resistance to AIs in the majority of tumors [9]. The identification of robust predictive biomarkers for resistance or sensitivity to AIs is therefore a research priority.
The observed changes in transcription following treatment with AIs led to the identification of gene expression signatures in pre-treatment tumor samples reported to be predictive of response to AIs, as measured by a decrease in tumor volume [6,10]. To our knowledge, neither of these signatures has been validated in a larger independent cohort. The challenges of translating predictive gene expression signatures into clinically useful tools are now well-recognized [11]. These include, but are not limited to, the facts that 1) resistance to a given agent may be mediated through multiple distinct pathways in different tumors, 2) the low sensitivity of microarray platforms for low-level changes in expression or for changes in non-modal clones may not detect the mechanism, and 3) resistance to an agent may not manifest in transcriptomic changes, but may be mediated through mutations or epigenetic aberrations that do not result in overt transcriptomic changes.
Gene amplification is a common mechanism of oncogene activation in cancer [12]. There are multiple reports describing the association between specific gene amplifications and resistance to various anti-cancer therapies. For example, in breast cancer, resistance to tamoxifen is associated with FGFR1 amplification [13], while amplification of CCNE1 [14] and IGF-1R [15] are associated with resistance to trastuzumab. Further examples abound in other tumor types, such as the association of ERBB2 [16] and CRKL [17] amplification with resistance to anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) targeted agents in non small-cell lung cancer and YAP amplification with resistance to doxorubicin in hepatocellular carcinoma [18].
Alternative approaches to identifying biomarkers of resistance to therapy include the use of genome-wide copy number profiling microarrays to compare the patterns of copy number aberrations (CNAs) between responders and non-responders. This approach has identified genomic loci associated with response to various chemotherapeutic agents in ovarian carcinoma [19], large B-cell lymphoma [20] and colorectal carcinoma [21], to name but a few. Amplified regions frequently encompass multiple genes and not all genes within an amplicon are overexpressed and of functional significance [22].
By integrating genome-wide copy number profiling data and gene expression data, lists of genes associated with response to specific therapies can be enriched for biologically relevant targets (for example, the identification of FGFR1 amplification as a modulator of tamoxifen response [13]). More recently, publication of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia [23] and the Genomics of drug sensitivity [24] datasets has demonstrated the power of integrative genomic and functional genomic approaches in identifying determinants of response to targeted therapies. To date, there are limited genome-wide data identifying CNAs that are associated with response to AI therapy measured by Ki67 as an intermediate endpoint. Ellis et al. [25] compared whole-genome analysis in resistant versus sensitive tumors, using Ki67 at surgery as the index of response; however, the study focused on mutational background and somatic structural variations and not specific copy number and expression changes.
The aims of this study were to 1) relate patterns of copy number aberrations to molecular and proliferative response to endocrine treatment, 2) study differences in the patterns of copy number aberrations between breast cancer samples pre- and post-AI neoadjuvant therapy, and 3) identify putative biomarkers for resistance to neoadjuvant AI therapy using an integrative analysis approach.
Patients and samples
To identify molecular determinants of response to AIs, primary breast cancer samples were retrieved from a clinical trial and a clinical study in which core biopsies were taken before and after commencing neoadjuvant AIs; these were the FAIMoS (ZD1839IL/0223) study [26], and the Edinburgh study [6].
FAIMoS is a study of those tumors treated with anastrozole alone in a phase II placebo-controlled trial that compared neoadjuvant anastrozole with or without gefitinib in early breast cancer. Postmenopausal women with stage I to IIB ER-positive and/or progesterone receptor (PR)-positive non-metastatic breast cancer were eligible. All patients received neoadjuvant anastrozole for 16 weeks until surgery. Core-cut biopsies were taken at baseline, after 2 weeks on treatment, and after 16 weeks. Changes in the Ki67 labeling index were assessed by performing immunohistochemistry with the MIB1 antibody (DakoCytomation, Denmark) and used as the primary response variable. Ki67 was scored as a percentage of positive cells in 10 high-power fields chosen to represent the overall staining across the section. Sufficient material was available from 51 patients for this study, none of whom belonged to the gefitinib arm of the trial (Additional file 1: Figure S1). A reduction in Ki67 of more than 50% after 2 weeks of anastrozole was used to identify responders, as previously described [27]. The study received approval from an institutional review board at each site and written informed consent was obtained from each patient before participation.
The Edinburgh study prospectively recruited patients to receive neoadjuvant letrozole for 3 months, with baseline and 2-week core biopsies taken. For this study, samples from 52 patients were accrued from Edinburgh ECMC tissue bank but sufficient material was available from 33 patients. Paired biopsy samples before and after 3 months of letrozole were available for 19 of these patients (Additional file 1: Figure S1). Clinicopathological information for samples utilized in this study are shown in Additional file 2: Table S1. All patients provided informed consent and sample collection was approved by the local research ethics committee (Lothian Research Ethics Committee: 2001/8/80 and 2001/8/81). Both studies were conducted in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and International Conference on Harmonization/Good Clinical Practice guidelines.
MDA-MB134-VI, MCF7, and T47D were purchased from ATCC (LGC Standards, Teddington, UK), while SUM44 was purchased from Asterand (Royston, UK). Cells were cultured at 37°C in a 5% CO2 atmosphere in phenol-free RPMI medium (MDA-MB134-VI and T47D) or DMEM (MCF7 and T47D) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1nM 17β-estradiol (E2). Prior to experimentation, cell lines were stripped of estrogen by culturing for 24 hours in their appropriate medium containing 10% dextran charcoal-stripped fetal bovine serum (DCC) as previously described [28]. The generation of the long-term estrogen deprived (LTED) cell line derivative of MCF7 has been previously described [29]. All cell lines were shown to be mycoplasma-free and authenticated by means of short tandem repeat analysis (PowerPlex® 1.2 System, Promega, Fitchburg, WI, USA).
Tumor samples from FAIMoS and Edinburgh were microdissected under a stereomicroscope (Olympus SZ61, Tokyo, Japan) using a sterile needle to ensure a tumor cell content >90% as previously described [30]. DNA extraction was performed by proteinase K digestion and phenol-chloroform precipitation. Total RNA from FAIMoS samples was extracted from un-microdissected sections using the RNeasy kit (Qiagen, Hamburg, Germany) as previously described [31]. RNA purity and integrity was assessed using the Agilent Bioanalyzer (Santa Clara, CA, USA), with samples only being analyzed if RNA integrity scores were >5.0. Sample processing and RNA extraction from samples of the Edinburgh cohort has been previously described [6]. For cell lines, DNA was extracted using the DNeasy blood and tissue kit (Qiagen) and RNA was extracted using the RNeasy kit (Qiagen).
Microarray comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH)
Fifty one FAIMoS and 33 Edinburgh patients had sufficient good-quality DNA to run aCGH. The aCGH platform used for this study comprises approximately 32,000 bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones tiled across the genome, which has been shown to be as robust as, and to have comparable resolution with high-density oligonucleotide arrays [32,33]. DNA labeling, array hybridization, and image acquisition were performed as previously described [34]. aCGH data were pre-processed and analyzed using the Base.R script in R version 2.9.0 as previously described [35]. A detailed description of aCGH analysis methods is provided in the Additional file 2. Microarray data is available in Array Express [36].
RNA of sufficient quantity and quality was available from 47 of the baseline samples from the FAIMoS cohort. RNA amplification, labeling, and hybridization on HumanWG-6 v2 Expression BeadChips (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions at a single Illumina BeadStation facility [37]. The Expression BeadChips cover more than 48,000 transcript probes and their annotation is publicly available. Gene expression probes were mapped to ensemble genes using ensembl build 37 assembly 55. Matched copy-number states were assigned to gene expression probes based upon the median of all BAC probes overlapping the genomic positions of each corresponding ensembl gene. The integrative analysis overlapping the aCGH and expression data is described in detail in Additional file 2. Microarray data have been deposited in the Sagebase [5,38].
Proliferation assays
To assess the effect of silencing of CHKA, SAPS3 or LRP5 on ER-driven proliferation, cells were seeded in DCC medium and transfected with pools and individual siRNAs targeting CHKA (M-006704-01 Thermo Scientific, Epsom, UK), SAPS3 (L-014646-01-0005 Dharmacon, Lafayette, CO, USA) and LRP5 (L-003844-00-0005 Dharmacon) the following day using RNAiMAX (Invitrogen, Paisley, UK) or Dharmafect3 (Dharmacon) according to manufacturers’ instructions and as previously described [39]. Non-targeting control siRNA pools (siControl pool 2, D-001206-14-20 Dharmacon) and a SMARTpool targeting PLK1 (M-003290-01 Dharmacon) were used as negative and positive controls respectively. After 24 hours, cells were treated with E2 as indicated and cell viability assessed after 6 days using the Cell Titer-Glo luminescent cell viability assay according to manufacturer’s instructions. Cell proliferation was displayed as fold-change over siControl transfected, DCC-treated cells. Each experiment consisted of six replicates, and data presented are representative of at least two biological replicates in each case. In parallel to each assay, the same cells were transfected in 24-well plates for RNA extraction 48 hours post-transfection to confirm target gene silencing in each assay by quantitative PCR and whole cell lysates generated 72 hours post transfection. CHKA silencing was validated using a second set of independent siRNAs and four shRNAs described in detail in Additional file 2: Supplementary materials and methods and Additional file 3: Figure S2.
Whole cell lysates and western blotting was performed as previously described [40] using antibodies (see Additional file 2: Table S2) diluted in 5% BSA/TBST according to manufacturer’s recommendations. Incubation with an horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibody was then performed, and protein detected by chemiluminescence (Supersignal, Amersham, UK). Protein-band densitometry was measured with ImageJ software.
Cell flow cytometry
Cells were harvested by scraping and were washed in PBS. This was followed by fixation by adding ice-cold 70% ethanol and maintaining the cells at 4°C overnight. The ethanol-fixed cells were centrifuged and resuspended in RNase A at 10 mg/mlU/ml and incubated at room temperature for at least 30 minutes. The cells were stained in PBS containing 50 μg/ml propidium iodide (PI) and stored in the dark until analysis. Cell cycle analysis of 10,000 cells per sample was carried out in a flow cytometer (LSR II, Becton, Dickinson, San Jose, CA, USA). The data were analyzed with BD FACSDiva (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA).
Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR)
Reverse transcription was performed with Superscript III (Invitrogen, UK), using 1 μg total RNA per reaction. qRT-PCR was carried out using TaqMan® chemistry on the ABI Prism 7900HT (Life Technologies Ltd, Paisley, UK), and analyzed using the ΔΔ cycle threshold (ΔΔCt) method in triplicate, as previously described [41]. Probes for CHKA (Hs00957875_m1), TFF1 (Hs00907239_m1) and GREB1 (Hs00536409_m1) were purchased from Life Technologies. The expression level of a housekeeping gene (HKG), FKBP15 (Hs00391480-m1), was also assessed.
Copy number analysis by qRT-PCR
Copy number in cell line DNA was measured by Taqman copy number assays as described previously [42]. Twenty nanograms of DNA were run in quadruplicate for each cell line. Assays for CHKA (Hs03778879_cn), LRP5 (Hs06321584_cn), SAPS3 (Hs06297988_cn) and reference gene TERT were purchased from Life Technologies.
ER/ERE transactivation assays
To study the effect of RNAi-induced silencing of CHKA on ER/ERE transactivation, the activity of a the EREIItkluc reporter was assessed following silencing of CHKA in DCC media and in the presence of E2, as previously described [43]. Further details are available in Additional file 2.
Statistical analysis was carried out with PRISM v.6. Spearman correlation was used to compare the proportion of the genome altered and Ki67 levels and aCGH circular binary segmentation (cbs) ratios and Ki67 change. The Mann-Whitney U-test and Kruskal-Wallis analysis were used to compare Ki67 levels and Hicks scores. The t-test was used to compare the effect of each siRNA to siControl in DCC conditions and to compare the effect of siCHKA4 in DCC and 1nM E2 conditions in the transactivation assays. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the effect of siRNAs and E2 escalating doses on each cell line and to analyze the effect of siCHKA on the mRNA levels of TFF1 and GREB1.
The proportion of the genome with copy number aberrations in ER-positive breast cancer correlates with Ki67 labeling index at baseline but not with changes in Ki67 following AI therapy
Ki67 expression is a well-established marker of proliferation. Short-term change in Ki67 has been validated as an intermediate endpoint of clinical benefit from AIs [27]. To determine if Ki67-based response to AI is associated with distinct patterns of copy number aberrations, DNA samples from 84 ER-positive breast carcinomas from postmenopausal women were subjected to copy number profiling using a tiling path 32 K BAC array.
The most common copy number aberrations identified were gain of 1q23.1-44, 7q11.1-11.21, 8q21.2-q24.13 and 19q11, loss of 1q36.33-p36.12, 11q22.3-q25, 17p13.3-p11.2 and 16q21-q24.3 and amplification at 1q21.3-q44, 8p12-q24.3.3 and 11q13.2-q13.4 (Figure 1A and Additional file 2: Table S3). Given that all the tumors were ER-positive and predominantly of low histological grade, the frequent loss of 16q is in keeping with previous reports [44]. The most common amplified gene was CCND1 (21%).
Correlation of the proportion of the genome with copy number aberrations and the patterns of copy number aberrations with Ki67 indices of proliferation and response to aromatase inhibitors. (A) A frequency plot of gains and losses (top panel) or amplifications (bottom panel) in 84 samples of ER-positive breast carcinomas from post-menopausal women before treatment with anastrozole. The proportion of tumors in which each bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clone is gained/amplified (green bars) or lost (red bars) is plotted (y-axis) for each BAC clone according to its genomic position (x-axis). (B) Scatter plots showing the correlation between the proportion of the genome with copy number aberrations on the y-axis and baseline Ki67 expression levels (left side) or the percentage decrease in Ki67 expression levels after 2 weeks of anastrozole (right side). Spearman correlation demonstrates a statistically significant positive correlation between proportion of the genome altered and baseline Ki67 expression levels. (C) Dot plots demonstrating the relationship between the distinct patterns of copy number aberrations defined by Hicks et al. and baseline Ki67 expression levels (left side) or the percentage decrease in Ki67 expression levels after 2 weeks of anastrozole (right side).
The proportion of the genome with copy number aberrations (proportion of the genome altered) was calculated for each case at baseline and utilized as an index of genomic instability. This was significantly correlated with Ki67 baseline levels (Spearman r = 0.414, P = 0.0038, Figure 1B, left panel), consistent with the notion that highly proliferative tumors accumulate copy number aberrations at a more rapid rate. This correlation was not due to grade (one-way ANOVA, P = 0.58). Furthermore, a significant correlation was not identified when comparing the proportion of the genome altered with Ki67 2-week decrease percentages (Figure 1B, right panel).
The patterns of copy number aberrations in each case were classified using the genomic pattern classification proposed by Hicks et al. [45]. This consists of the simplex pattern (broad segments of duplication and deletion usually entire chromosomes), the sawtooth pattern (narrow segments of duplication and deletion more or less affecting all chromosomes) and the firestorm pattern (resembling the simplex type but with at least one localized region of amplification within a single chromosome). Thirteen tumors were classified as simplex, 23 as sawtooth and 48 as firestorm. A significant difference in baseline Ki67 labeling index was identified between cases with the firestorm pattern and both sawtooth and simplex patterns (Figure 1C, left panel), but not with Ki67 2-week decrease (Figure 1C, right panel).
Pairwise analysis of pre- and post-AI-treated samples identifies differences in copy number aberrations following treatment
To determine if treatment with letrozole is associated with changes in the copy number profiles of ER-positive breast carcinomas, DNA from 19 matched pairs of pre- and post-treatment breast carcinoma samples were subjected to copy number profiling as described above. A grouped analysis was performed to compare the patterns of copy number aberrations in the pre-treatment samples with those in the post-treatment samples. Matched samples largely had similar patterns of copy number aberration (Figure 2A) and clustered together (Figure 2B), and no copy number aberration was significantly more frequently present in the pre- or post-AI samples.
Grouped and pairwise analysis of matched pre- and post-aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy copy number profiles. (A) Frequency plot of copy-number gains and losses (top) or amplifications (bottom) in 19 matched pre- and post-letrozole-treated breast cancer samples. The proportion of tumors in which each bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clone is gained (green bars) or lost (red bars) is plotted (y-axis) for each BAC clone according to its genomic position (x-axis). No significant differences were identified between the two components. (B) Hierarchical cluster analysis performed with array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) categorical states (that is, gains, losses and amplifications) using the Euclidean distance metric and Ward's algorithm of 19 matched pre- and post-letrozole treatment samples from estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast carcinomas. Matched samples from each patient preferentially cluster together, and have similar patterns of copy number aberrations. In some cases, small regions show differential copy number states between matched samples (green squares), but these are private events. The heatmap displays each case along the x-axis and the genomic position along the y-axis. Amp, amplification; Gain, copy number gain; Loss, copy number loss; NC, no copy number change. (C) Genome plots of pre- and post-letrozole samples from two patients. The genomic position is plotted along the x-axis and circular binary segmentation (cbs)-smoothed log2 ratio on the y-axis; amplifications are shown in bright green, gains in dark green, losses in dark red and normal copy number in black. Red stars denote amplicons present in only one sample of a matched pair.
Despite these findings, a careful inspection of the heatmap identified genomic loci affected by copy number aberrations only in the pre- or post-treatment samples of 7 out of 19 cases (Figure 2B, green boxes). Given that the heatmap is constructed from aCGH copy number states rather than continuous copy number ratios, these differences could be due to artificial changes in ratios near the cutoff for defining gains or losses. A detailed pairwise analysis of the copy number profiles confirmed that in most cases where differences in gain/loss were noted, the trend in the copy number aberration was similar in each sample of a pair, but in one or other, the threshold for gain or loss was not reached. In two cases, however, amplicons were identified that were present in only one of the matched samples from a given patient. In the first case, amplification at 12q12 was present at baseline but absent after 3 months of AI therapy while amplification at 1q31.1-q41 was apparent only after 3 months of AI therapy (Figure 2C, top panels). In the second case, amplification at 1p22.2-p22.1 and 8p11.23-p11.22 was absent at baseline but present after 3 months of AI therapy, while amplification at 3q13.11 was present at baseline and absent after 3 months of AI therapy (Figure 2C, bottom panels). These data demonstrate that while samples by and large retain similar patterns of copy number aberrations during AI treatment, there is evidence of changes in focal copy number aberrations following treatment with AIs.
Integrative analysis of copy number and gene expression profiling data with Ki67-based response data identifies amplified genes associated with a poor response to AI therapy
To determine which genes were overexpressed when amplified, an integrative analysis was first performed by overlaying gene expression data with aCGH-derived copy number data for a subset of 47 patients from which both datasets were available. In the first instance, to determine which genes had expression levels that were copy number-regulated, aCGH data were utilized as a continuous variable and cbs-smoothed ratios were correlated with microarray-derived gene expression levels. This approach identified 3,706 genes with expression levels that were significantly correlated with copy number (Pearson correlation, adjusted P <0.05, Additional file 2: Table S4). Next, cbs-smoothed ratios were used to define copy number states on a gene by gene basis, and this was used as a grouping variable (that is, amplified versus non-amplified), while expression levels were used as the dependent variable, as previously described [35]. This approach identified 628 genes, which were significantly overexpressed when amplified (Mann-Whitney U-test adjusted P <0.05, Additional file 2: Table S5). The two most strikingly associated regions were at chromosome 11q13.2-q13.4 and 17q12-q21.2 (Figure 3A).
Integrative analysis of microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization, gene expression and Ki67-based response data. (A) Matched heatmaps of gene expression and aCGH within two amplified loci; 11q13.2-q13.4 and 17q12-q21.1. Bar plots show the result of a Mann-Whitney U-test for expression as a continuous variable and gene amplification as the grouping variable. Bars in red show adjusted P-values <0.05. aCGH, green copy number loss; black, no copy number change; dark red, copy number gain; bright red, gene amplification; gene expression: green, downregulation; red, upregulation; MWU, Mann-Whitney U-test; adjp, adjusted P-value. (B) Venn diagram shows the intersect between the list of genes that are overexpressed when amplified and those genes that are associated with a poor response to AI when amplified. The call-out box lists these genes and their loci, highlighting that only three genes are upregulated in long-term estrogen deprived (LTEDs). (C) Scatter plots demonstrating that for each of the three genes selected for functional validation, significant negative correlation was identified between the aCGH-derived cbs ratios and the percentage decrease in Ki67 following 2 weeks of AI therapy. In each plot, cbs-smoothed ratios are plotted on the y-axis while the percentage decrease in Ki67 at 2 weeks is plotted on the x-axis. Red, CHKA, Blue, LRP5, Green, SAPS3.
Next, to identify genes with copy numbers associated with proliferative response to AI therapy, an integrative analysis of baseline aCGH with Ki67 decrease after 2 weeks of AI therapy was performed. When aCGH-derived cbs-smoothed ratios were correlated with 2-week Ki67 decrease using Spearman’s correlation, 48 genomic loci harboring a significant association with 2 week Ki67 decrease were identified. Forty-one regions positively associated (Additional file 2: Table S6A) and seven regions negatively associated (Additional file 2: Table S6B) to which a total of 734 genes mapped.
By combining the analyses above, a set of nine genes was identified that, when amplified, were associated with a poor proliferative response to AI therapy (defined as a <50% reduction in Ki67 labeling index after 2 weeks of AI therapy) and that were significantly overexpressed when amplified (Figure 3B). These genes were clustered at 11q13.2 (NDUFS8, CHKA, SUV420H1, LRP5 and SAPS3), 17q21.32 (CALCOCO2, UBE2Z, and SNF8), 17q21.33 (~1.5Mbp distal to the cluster at 17q21.32, encompassing PHB, EPN3, and SPATA20) and 11p15.3 (ZBED5).
It is plausible that amplification of one or more of these genes could potentially constitute a negative predictive biomarker for AIs. To test this hypothesis, a well-studied model of AI-resistance was utilized (the MCF7-LTED model [29]). Three of the nine genes were upregulated in MCF7-LTED cells compared to MCF7 cells (CHKA, LRP5 and SAPS3). These genes that are overexpressed when amplified and are associated with a poor proliferative response to AI therapy (Figure 3C) were taken forward for functional validation.
Functional validation identifies CHKA as a potential modulator of ER-driven proliferation
The effect of silencing of each of CHKA, SAPS3 and LRP5, was assessed using validated siRNA SMARTpools, on ER-driven proliferation in a panel of ER-positive breast cancer cell lines that harbored amplification of CHKA, LRP5 and SAPS3 (that is, SUM44 and MDA-MB134-VI) or normal copy number at 11q13-q14 (that is, T47D and MCF7), as defined by copy number analysis (Additional file 4: Figure S3A). Of the three genes investigated, only CHKA appeared to constitute a potential driver, given that its RNAi-mediated silencing resulted in a consistent reduction in cell viability in SUM44 cells, but surprisingly, had no effect in the MDA-MB134-VI (Figure 4A, B and C). However, in contrast to SUM44, the MDA-MB134-VI did not show an increase in CHKA expression, providing a likely explanation for this discordance (Additional file 4: Figure S3B).
Functional validation of genes identified as potential modulators of aromatase inhibitor (AI) response when amplified and overexpressed. (A) Western blotting of lysates from SUM44 cells: each of the three genes, silenced and blotted for, was used to demonstrate siRNA efficacy and antibody specificity. (B) Panel of estrogen receptor (ER)-positive cell lines were used to assess the effect of RNA-interference-induced silencing of CHKA, LRP5 and SAPS3 on cell viability. Cell line names in red font harbor amplification of these genes; those named in black do not. Data for each knockdown (performed using SMARTpools) were normalized to readings from cells transfected with a non-targeting control and grown in dextran charcoal-stripped (DCC) media. Data are representative of six replicates from at least two independent experiments. Numbers indicate t-test P-value. (C) The same panel was used to assess the effect of RNA-interference-induced silencing of CHKA, LRP5 and SAPS3 on ER-driven proliferation. After growing and transfecting cell lines in DCC, cell viability was assessed as a surrogate marker of proliferation in the presence of increasing concentrations of estrogen (E2). Cell line names in red font harbor amplification of these genes; those in black do not. Data for each knockdown (performed using SMARTpools) were normalized to readings from cells transfected with a non-targeting control and grown in DCC media. Drug curves were inferred from non-linear regression. Error bars represent standard error of the mean. Data are representative of six replicates from at least two independent experiments. P-value is for one-way analysis of variance.
To address the role of overexpression of CHKA, LRP5 and SAPS3 in AI resistance, in the absence of amplification we utilized the MCF7-LTED cell line [29]. siCHKA had a significant impact on the viability of MCF7 cells, which lack amplification of the CHKA locus, however, this was only apparent in the absence of E2. In addition, silencing of CHKA in the MCF7-LTED cell line produced a significant loss of viability in the absence of E2.
Taken together, these data suggest that in cells harboring the amplification with concomitant overexpression, CHKA is required for cell proliferation. Furthermore, the cellular context may well be important. For instance, in acquired resistance to estrogen-deprivation, CHKA expression may be required for the survival of cells that rely on ligand-independent ER activity, even in the absence of CHKA gene amplification.
Mechanistic investigation of the effect of CHKA on proliferation
To determine if the effects of CHKA silencing on proliferation may be mediated by ER transcriptional activity, an ER/ERE reporter assay was performed in the cell line that demonstrated the most profound effect on proliferation (that is, SUM44). Following silencing of CHKA, there was approximately 25% reduction in luciferase activity of the ER/ERE reporter construct in the presence of E2 (Figure 5A, red bars), suggesting that CHKA modulates ER transactivation. Consistent with these findings, the expression levels of two genes, previously reported to be estrogen-regulated (that is, GREB1 and TFF1 [37]), were reduced following silencing of CHKA (Figure 5B).
Mechanistic assessment of the effect of CHKA in modulating response to aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy. (A) Following RNA-interference-mediated silencing of CHKA, SUM44 cells were transfected with an estrogen receptor (ER)/ERE luciferase reporter construct, and then treated with E2 or dextran charcoal-stripped media (DCC) for 2 days before reading luciferase activity. Data are normalized to the activity in the DCC-treated control transfected cell lines. *Significant P-value (<0.05) between the indicated column and corresponding siControl-equivalent. (B) To validate effects seen with the ER-ERE reporter assay, expression levels of two well known ER-regulated genes (TFF1 and GREB1) were assessed by quantitative real-time PCR following RNA-interference-induced silencing of CHKA. Data normalized to DCC-treated control transfected cell lines; *P-value <0.01 between indicated column and corresponding siCON equivalent. (C) Following RNA-interference-induced silencing of CHKA, cell lysates were subjected to gel electrophoresis and western blotting using indicated antibodies. Cells were treated with 1nM E2 for 1 h or 24 h following transfection, to represent the two phases of ER dynamics (early active- and late turnover phase). Blots are representative of at least two independent experiments; numbers below each band represent densitometry analysis of intensity, measured as a ratio of the siControl with no siCHKA or E2 treatments.
Finally, to determine the downstream signaling pathways involved in the CHKA-mediated reduction in ER transactivation, western blotting following CHKA silencing was performed using antibodies to major signaling pathways known to influence ER activity (that is, p90RSK, AKT, and S6, Figure 5C). These experiments were performed in a time course to assess the effects of CHKA silencing during the activation phase of ER signaling (1 hour treatment with E2) and during the turnover phase of ER signaling (24 hour treatment with E2). Following silencing of CHKA, a reduction in ER-alpha expression was noted with a subsequent reduction in phosphorylation at ERSer167 (apparent only when assessed after 1 hour of treatment with E2), providing further support for the finding of reduced ER/ERE transcription activity and reduced expression of key ER-regulated genes. While there was no appreciable difference noted in the expression of pp90RSK or pAKTSer473 following CHKA silencing, there was a reduction in pAKT Thr308, accompanied with a reduction in total AKT, which was more apparent in the presence of E2. We assessed the effect of CHKA ablation on cell-cycle progression by flow cytometry (Figure 6) and the expression of cyclin B1, pRb and cyclin D1 by immunoblotting (Figure 5C). Silencing of CHKA in both the presence and absence of E2 resulted in a marked decrease in each of these proteins. Taken together these data suggest that CHKA may regulate ER activity through AKT phosphorylation in a p90RSK-independent manner, leading to cell-cycle progression.
The effect of siRNA (CHKA) on cell cycle as determined by flow cytometry. (A) Flow cytometry was used to compare DNA content in Sum44 WT cells treated with dextran charcoal-stripped media (DCC) and DCC + E2. There was no significant difference between the cell cycle phases in the cells treated with DCC. CHKA arrests cells at the G1/S, but not at the G2/M phase of the cell cycle in cells treated with DCC + E2. (B) The percentage of cells at each cell phase: G0/G1, S, G2/M are shown on the bar chart as the mean ± SD. The experiment was performed in triplicate; **P <0.005 and *P <0.01.
In this study, an integrative analysis of copy number profiling, gene expression microarray and Ki67-based AI response data was performed using data from samples in two cohorts of neoadjuvant AI therapy in postmenopausal patients with ER-positive early breast cancer. No significant differences in the frequency of gene copy-number aberrations were found when pre- and post-AI therapy samples were compared. This is to be expected given that there is evidence for numerous mechanisms of resistance to AIs many of which would not be expected to be dependent on gene copy-number changes [7]. Non-recurrent differences in copy number at specific loci (that is, 1p11.23-p11.22, 1q31.1-q41, 3q13.11, 8p11.23-p11.22 and 12q12) between samples before and after 3 months of letrozole therapy were observed in 6 of 19 studied cases (Figure 2B). This observation suggests that the selective pressure applied by AI therapy may result in the selection of non-modal clones, causing enrichment or loss of cells harboring specific amplicons, and that resistance to AIs may constitute a convergent phenotype [11]. An alternative explanation, however, is that these differences in gene copy-number profiles may be merely a manifestation of spatial intra-tumor genetic heterogeneity. Indeed, this study highlights the need to interrogate intra-tumor genetic heterogeneity for a full understanding of the mechanisms of resistance to specific agents, using combinations that can overcome the challenges that may be posed by intra-tumor spatial genetic heterogeneity. All the same it should be noted that in this study few differences were noted in the copy number landscape between pre-treatment and on-treatment cores: any confounding degree of genetic heterogeneity that is dependent on the small amount of a tumor sampled in cores would have been revealed by that comparison.
Overlaying gene expression data with copy-number profiling data identified a set of 628 genes, which are significantly overexpressed when amplified, including genes at two commonly amplified regions (11q13.2-q13.4 and 17q12-q21.2). Nine of these 628 genes were also negatively correlated with the decrease in Ki67 expression after 2 weeks of AI therapy (a surrogate for response to AIs). These clinical data are reflective of pre-existing, de novo mechanisms of resistance. To parallel these observations we assessed the possible importance of the genes in a panel of ER+ cell lines, two of which harbored the amplification and two of which did not. We prioritized the functional analysis of three of the nine genes based on differential expression between MCF7 and the LTED derivative (a model for acquired AI resistance), followed by functional validation. This pipeline identified CHKA as a gene that is significantly overexpressed when amplified, and when amplified is associated with a poor Ki67 response to AI therapy. Mechanistic investigations revealed that CHKA expression modulates ER transcriptional activity via AKT and S6 phosphorylation, but independently of p90RSK activity, which resulted in a reduction in cell-cycle progression markers. Antagonizing ER signaling has been shown to attenuate cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)/cyclin complexes at multiple levels [46]. Furthermore, ER modulates transcription of cyclin D1. Hence suppression of ER signaling leads to inhibition of CDK activity and the maintenance of Rb in a phosphorylated and active state inhibiting progression to S-phase.
CHKA is located at 11q13.2 and encodes the protein choline kinase alpha (CHKA), which catalyses the phosphorylation of choline as the first step of the Kennedy (phospholipid synthesis) pathway [47]. Choline phosphorylation by CHKA has been shown to be upregulated in many cancer types, including breast, lung, colorectal and prostate cancer [48]. In our study we identified CHKA amplification in 4% of cases, confirming previous reports [49,50]. Amplification at 11q13-q14 is a complex event. It is currently accepted that at least four cores of independent amplification are found at this locus [51]. CHKA lies between the smallest regions of amplification of the first and second core of the 11q13-q14 amplicon. Curtis et al. identified a high-risk group of ER-positive luminal tumors with amplification of 11q13/14 (Int2). This group harbors amplification of several genes such as CCND1 and EMSY and is in close proximity to the region containing CHKA [49]. In the large METABRIC study of CNV and gene expression CHKA amplification does not associate with survival but its overexpression did correlate with poorer survival. It should be noted, however, that analyses of survival are generally unhelpful for detecting the impact of response or resistance to a particular treatment.
Using RNAi-mediated silencing and ERE-reporter techniques, the role of CHKA on ER-driven proliferation was characterized in this study, highlighting the importance of functional characterization of genomic and transcriptomic aberration using appropriate phenotypes as experimental readouts in multiple models. In this case, for example, previous studies demonstrated a significant effect of CHKA silencing on proliferation in MCF7 cells [52]. However, those experiments were performed in complete growth medium; in the same study, silencing CHKA in serum-starved MCF7 cells produced no difference in proliferation, and an interaction between CHKA, EGFR and c-Src was demonstrated and found to be required for the pro-proliferation effect of CHKA. Assessment of the MCF7-LTED cell line showed that whilst they do not harbor amplification of CHKA the transcript level is significantly increased. Furthermore, this cell line shows elevated levels of both the EGF canonical pathway and c-Src [53]. These data provide further support for the proposed mechanism of CHKA on ER-driven proliferation proposed in this study, which warrants further investigation.
This study has a number of limitations. First, it was limited by relatively small sample size. Although the two trials utilized in the study recruited over 160 suitable patients, only a subset of these samples were available in sufficient quantity for use in this study. The use of the neoadjuvant setting with Ki67 change as its primary endpoint provides substantially greater statistical power than a similar sized study of adjuvant therapy: with the former there is a direct readout of a patient’s response or resistance to treatment, which is not the case with the latter where patients are free of clinically detectable disease by which to judge response. It is important to note that Ki67 has been validated as an intermediate marker of long-term benefit from endocrine treatment [27] and, in this respect it is a better endpoint than clinical response per se. However, differences in methodology for Ki67 immunohistochemistry and scoring between the two trials precluded combination of Ki67 response data. Likewise, given that different platforms were used for gene expression profiling in the two trials, this study was limited to the largest dataset (FAIMoS trial, n = 47) for the integrative copy number and gene expression analysis.
It should be noted that this study aimed to identify genes that have pathoclinical significance when both amplified and overexpressed. It is notable that there are reverse associations between cyclin-D1 expression with prognosis and resistance to tamoxifen or anastrozole according to whether CCND1 is amplified or not (overexpression and amplified, poor prognosis; overexpression and non-amplified, good prognosis [54]). Thus the approach taken in this study may not identify genes that associate with clinical phenotype only according to their degree of expression.
Using a combination of integrative analysis of primary tumors and functional characterization in in vitro models, we have provided evidence that 1) copy number profiles can alter in a subset of ER-positive breast cancers in response to AI treatment, and 2) distinct copy number aberrations (such as CHKA amplification) can influence the sensitivity of cancer cells to estrogen deprivation, providing evidence to suggest that specific copy-number aberrations may result in resistance to AI therapy. Finally, our study provides a proof of principle that integrative genomic analyses of primary tumors may lead to the identification of novel mechanisms of resistance to specific therapeutic agents.
aCGH:
array comparative genomic hybridization
AI:
ANOVA:
BAC:
bacterial artificial chromosome
BSA:
CNA:
copy number aberration
cbs:
circular binary segmentation
DCC:
dextran charcoal-stripped
DMEM:
Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium
E2:
17β-estradiol
epidermal growth factor receptor
HER:
human epidermal growth factor receptor
LTED:
long-term estrogen deprived
PBS:
phosphate-buffered saline
qRT-PCR:
RPMI:
Roswell Park Memorial Institute
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Leon LG, Giovannetti E, Smid K, van Houte BP, Hanauske AR, Giaccone G, et al. DNA copy number profiles correlate with outcome in colorectal cancer patients treated with fluoropyrimidine/antifolate-based regimens. Curr Drug Metabol. 2011;12:956–65.
Beroukhim R, Mermel CH, Porter D, Wei G, Raychaudhuri S, Donovan J, et al. The landscape of somatic copy-number alteration across human cancers. Nature. 2010;463:899–905.
Barretina J, Caponigro G, Stransky N, Venkatesan K, Margolin AA, Kim S, et al. The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of anticancer drug sensitivity. Nature. 2012;483:603–7. http://www.broadinstitute.org/ccle.
Garnett MJ, Edelman EJ, Heidorn SJ, Greenman CD, Dastur A, Lau KW, et al. Systematic identification of genomic markers of drug sensitivity in cancer cells. Nature. 2012;483:570–5. http://www.cancerrxgene.org/.
Ellis MJ, Ding L, Shen D, Luo J, Suman VJ, Wallis JW, et al. Whole-genome analysis informs breast cancer response to aromatase inhibition. Nature. 2012;486:353–60.
Smith IE, Walsh G, Skene A, Llombart A, Mayordomo JI, Detre S, et al. A phase II placebo-controlled trial of neoadjuvant anastrozole alone or with gefitinib in early breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:3816–22.
Dowsett M, Smith I, Robertson J, Robison L, Pinhel I, Johnson L, et al. Endocrine therapy, new biologicals, and new study designs for presurgical studies in breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2011;2011:120–3.
Darbre P, Yates J, Curtis S, King RJ. Effect of estradiol on human breast cancer cells in culture. Cancer Res. 1983;43:349–54.
Martin LA, Ghazoui Z, Weigel MT, Pancholi S, Dunbier A, Johnston S, et al. An in vitro model showing adaptation to long-term oestrogen deprivation highlights the clinical potential for targeting kinase pathways in combination with aromatase inhibition. Steroids. 2011;76:772–6.
Duprez R, Wilkerson PM, Lacroix-Triki M, Lambros MB, Mackay A, Hern RA, et al. Immunophenotypic and genomic characterization of papillary carcinomas of the breast. J Pathol. 2012;226:427–41.
Ghazoui Z, Buffa FM, Dunbier AK, Anderson H, Dexter T, Detre S, et al. Close and stable relationship between proliferation and a hypoxia metagene in aromatase inhibitor-treated ER-positive breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2011;17:3005–12.
Coe BP, Ylstra B, Carvalho B, Meijer GA, Macaulay C, Lam WL. Resolving the resolution of array CGH. Genomics. 2007;89:647–53.
Tan DS, Lambros MB, Natrajan R, Reis-Filho JS. Getting it right: designing microarray (and not 'microawry') comparative genomic hybridization studies for cancer research. Lab Invest. 2007;87:737–54.
Natrajan R, Lambros MB, Rodriguez-Pinilla SM, Moreno-Bueno G, Tan DS, Marchio C, et al. Tiling path genomic profiling of grade 3 invasive ductal breast cancers. Clin Cancer Res. 2009;15:2711–22.
Natrajan R, Weigelt B, Mackay A, Geyer FC, Grigoriadis A, Tan DS, et al. An integrative genomic and transcriptomic analysis reveals molecular pathways and networks regulated by copy number aberrations in basal-like, HER2 and luminal cancers. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010;121:575–89.
Array express: archive of functional genomics data. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress/experiments/E-MTLAB-3426.
Dunbier AK, Anderson H, Ghazoui Z, Folkerd EJ, A'Hern R, Crowder RJ, et al. Relationship between plasma estradiol levels and estrogen-responsive gene expression in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:1161–7.
Sagebase bionetworks: repository for microarray expression data. https://www.synapse.org/#!Synapse:syn16243.
Wilkerson PM, Dedes KJ, Wetterskog D, Mackay A, Lambros MB, Mansour M, et al. Functional characterisation of EMSY gene amplification in human cancer. J Pathol. 2011;225:29–42.
Martin LA, Farmer I, Johnston SR, Ali S, Marshall C, Dowsett M. Enhanced estrogen receptor (ER) alpha, ERBB2, and MAPK signal transduction pathways operate during the adaptation of MCF-7 cells to long term estrogen deprivation. J Biol Chem. 2003;278:30458–68.
Weigel MT, Ghazoui Z, Dunbier A, Pancholi S, Dowsett M, Martin LA. Preclinical and clinical studies of estrogen deprivation support the PDGF/Abl pathway as a novel therapeutic target for overcoming endocrine resistance in breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. 2012;14:R78.
Lam TK, Ruczinski I, Helzlsouer K, Shugart YY, Li KE, Clipp S, et al. Copy number variants of GSTM1 and GSTT1 in relation to lung cancer risk in a prospective cohort study. Ann Epidemiol. 2009;19:546–52.
Martin LA, Pancholi S, Farmer I, Guest S, Ribas R, Weigel MT, et al. Effectiveness and molecular interactions of the clinically active mTORC1 inhibitor everolimus in combination with tamoxifen or letrozole in vitro and in vivo. Breast Cancer Res. 2012;14:R132.
Simpson PT, Reis-Filho JS, Gale T, Lakhani SR. Molecular evolution of breast cancer. J Pathol. 2005;205:248–54.
Hicks J, Krasnitz A, Lakshmi B, Navin NE, Riggs M, Leibu E, et al. Novel patterns of genome rearrangement and their association with survival in breast cancer. Genome Res. 2006;16:1465–79.
Foster JS, Henley DC, Bukovsky A, Seth P, Wimalasena J. Multifaceted regulation of cell cycle progression by estrogen: regulation of Cdk inhibitors and Cdc25A independent of cyclin D1-Cdk4 function. Mol Cell Biol. 2001;21:794–810.
Kent C. Regulatory enzymes of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis: a personal perspective. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005;1733:53–66.
Katz-Brull R, Seger D, Rivenson-Segal D, Rushkin E, Degani H. Metabolic markers of breast cancer: enhanced choline metabolism and reduced choline-ether-phospholipid synthesis. Cancer Res. 2002;62:1966–70.
Curtis C, Shah SP, Chin SF, Turashvili G, Rueda OM, Dunning MJ, et al. The genomic and transcriptomic architecture of 2,000 breast tumours reveals novel subgroups. Nature. 2012;486:346–52.
Natrajan R, Mackay A, Wilkerson PM, Lambros MB, Wetterskog D, Arnedos M, et al. Functional characterization of the 19q12 amplicon in grade III breast cancers. Breast Cancer Res. 2012;14:R53.
Wilkerson PM, Reis-Filho JS. The 11q13-q14 amplicon: Clinicopathological correlations and potential drivers. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2013;52:333–55.
Miyake T, Parsons SJ. Functional interactions between Choline kinase alpha, epidermal growth factor receptor and c-Src in breast cancer cell proliferation. Oncogene. 2012;31:1431–41.
Guest SK, Pancholi S, Patani N, Dowsett M, Johnston S, Martin LA. Src is a potential therapeutic target in endocrine resistant breast cancer exhibiting low estrogen receptor (ER)- mediated transactivation. Cancer Res. 2011;71:117s–8.
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This study was funded in part by Mary-Jean Mitchell Green Foundation, Breakthrough Breast Cancer. PMW is funded by a Wellcome Trust clinical fellowship grant. We acknowledge National Health Service (NHS) funding to the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at the Royal Marsden Hospital. The study sponsors had no involvement in the design of this perspective, the literature review, data interpretation, writing of the manuscript or the decision to submit it for publication.
Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
Elena López-Knowles, Helen Anderson, Zara Ghazoui, Peter Osin, Ash Nerurkar, Anita K Dunbier & Mitch Dowsett
Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
Elena López-Knowles, Paul M Wilkerson, Ricardo Ribas, Helen Anderson, Alan Mackay, Zara Ghazoui, Aradhana Rani, Jorge S Reis-Filho, Anita K Dunbier, Lesley-Ann Martin & Mitch Dowsett
University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Lorna Renshaw, Alexey Larionov, William R Miller & J Michael Dixon
Current affiliation: AstraZeneca, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, SK10 4TG, UK
Zara Ghazoui
Current affiliation: Academic Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Alexey Larionov
Current affiliation: Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA
Jorge S Reis-Filho
Current affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
Anita K Dunbier
Elena López-Knowles
Paul M Wilkerson
Ricardo Ribas
Helen Anderson
Alan Mackay
Aradhana Rani
Peter Osin
Ash Nerurkar
Lorna Renshaw
William R Miller
J Michael Dixon
Lesley-Ann Martin
Mitch Dowsett
Correspondence to Mitch Dowsett.
ELK and PW performed functional experiments, analysed the data and drafted the manuscript. HA extracted samples and performed aCGH experiments. AM and ZG performed the analysis of the aCGH data and statistical analysis. RR performed functional experiments. AR performed functional experiments. PO and AN performed the histophatology analysis. LR, AL, WRM and JMD provided the Edinburgh patients and extracted DNA. JSR and AKD were involved in conception and design. LAM was involved in conception and design, functional experiments and drafting of the manuscript, and MD conceived the study, and was involved in design and drafting the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Elena López-Knowles and Paul M Wilkerson contributed equally to this work.
Overview of study design with patient numbers for each analysis used to derive the list of genes for functional validation.
Supplementary materials and methods: more detail of materials and methods, a workflow and lists of genes, regions and available demographic data. Table S1. Summary of the available clinicopathological details of the samples included in this study from each neoadjuvant trial, together with Ki67 data. Table S2. Details of antibodies used for immunoblotting. Table S3. Recurrent gains, losses (in >50%) and amplifications (in >2.5%) in 84 estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer samples. Table S4. List of 3,706 copy number-regulated genes derived from a correlation analysis of array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) circular binary segmentation (cbs)-smoothed ratios with gene expression profiling data from 47 ER-positive breast cancer samples. Table S5. List of 628 genes that are significantly overexpressed when amplified, derived from a gene by gene Wilcoxon analysis of expression data from 47 ER-positive breast cancer samples using aCGH copy number states as a grouping variable. Table S6. List of regions and genes whose copy number (cbs-smoothed ratio) is positively (A) or negatively (B) correlated with the decrease in Ki67 labeling index after 2 weeks of aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy.
Deconvolution of CHKA siRNA and shRNA pools. SUM44 cells were transfected with Individual siRNA and shRNA from various manufacturers and the impact on proliferation measured after 6 days. CHKA knockdown was confirmed in each case by quantitative real-time PCR.
Copy number analysis of SUM44, MDA-MB134-VI, T47D, MCF7 and long-term estrogen deprived (LTED) by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) (A) and transcript levels of CHKA in the target cell lines used for functional analysis measured by qRT-PCR (B).
López-Knowles, E., Wilkerson, P.M., Ribas, R. et al. Integrative analyses identify modulators of response to neoadjuvant aromatase inhibitors in patients with early breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res 17, 35 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13058-015-0532-0
Accepted: 05 February 2015
Ki67 Label Index
Estrogen Receptor Signaling
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Fashionable Victorians Wore Pumpkin Orange For Fall
BY Mimi Matthews
Unlike popular autumnal shades, such as golds, browns, and burnished reds, the Victorians generally regarded the color orange with disfavor. Fashion magazines of the day advised against wearing orange dresses, calling the color ugly and claiming that it was unflattering to every complexion. Even worse, as fashion historian C. Willett Cunnington reports, some believed that the color orange implied “a degree of animal passion which the pure ought not to possess.” However, fall is the perfect time to showcase a selection of this much maligned—but nonetheless striking—shade of Victorian fashion. (Please note: Vivid oranges were generally achieved with aniline dye. Invented in 1856, aniline dye produced a wider range of color than natural dyes.)
A true, solid orange dress was quite rare in Victorian fashion. The color was generally viewed as being too overpowering for the complexions of most women. For example, in his 1870 book Colour in Dress, author George Audsley calls orange one of the colors “particularly to be avoided by the Fair Blonde,” while an 1855 edition of Godey’s Lady’s Book declares:
“Orange suits nobody. It whitens a brunette, but that is scarcely a desirable effect, and it is ugly.”
1867–1871 Depret French Silk Gown. (Met Museum)
Does this mean that there were no instances of solid orange dresses during the Victorian era? Not in the least. One might see a peach-colored day dress or a warm, pumpkin orange visiting gown. Bright oranges, however, were usually combined with other colors in the form of stripes, patterns, or trimmings.
Orange was considered to be harmonious with several other colors. Blue was recognized as orange’s opposite. As such, Audsley states that blue and orange worn together formed a “harmony of contrast” which could be quite attractive on certain ladies. Orange could also be worn with scarlet, a flattering combination which Audsley refers to as a “harmony of analogy.”
1865-1875 Silk Visiting Dress. (Met Museum)
In addition to the colors mentioned above, Victorian ladies also paired orange with other autumnal shades, such as soft greens, browns, and yellows. These shades were worn in various combinations, depending on what was popular that season. According to an 1868 edition of the Gazette of Fashion, a “pale shade of orange” mixed with a “light snuff-brown and a pale green” was considered a fashionable combination that year.
1884 House of Worth Silk Afternoon Dress. (National Gallery of Victoria)
In choosing complementary shades, much depended on the underlying tones of the orange itself. As a general guideline, Godey’s advised Victorian women to remember that “yellow-oranges contrast with violet-blue” and “orange-reds with the blue-greens.” The below dress from 1857-1860 combines orange and gold with a blue train.
1857-1860 Italian Silk and Gold Court Ensemble (Met Museum)
Though orange was chiefly an autumnal color, it could also be worn in warmer months, especially when paired with white. White cotton dresses were often trimmed in orange ribbons, while orange silk evening dresses could feature white embroidery, as seen on the House of Worth evening dress shown below.
1865-67 House of Worth Orange Silk Evening Dress with White Embroidery. (Kent State Museum)
Lighter shades of orange, such as apricot or peach, were also fashionable options for warmer weather. When combined with other shades, like cream, white, or blue, the effect was quite pretty. The below evening dress is a soft peach with cream lace.
1854 Evening Dress. (Musée du Costume et de la Dentelle)
Though one is unlikely to see many bright orange or rich pumpkin tea gowns, pale peach was a popular shade for the tea gowns that came into fashion in the late 19th century. The below silk tea gown from 1885 is just one example of how delicate these shades of peach could be.
1885 Liberty & Co. British Silk Tea Gown. (Met Museum)
According to Audsley, orange and black were harmonious. This combination—particularly evocative of Halloween—was rather striking and is not seen as often in gowns as it is in Victorian hats, parasols, and other accessories. In these cases, orange silk or satin was frequently paired with black lace or jet beading. The below 1860s parasol is orange silk with an overlay of black lace and a carved ivory handle.
1860s Silk Ivory and Metal French Parasol. (Met Museum)
Fashionable hats and bonnets of every type were often trimmed with orange ribbons or orange flowers in shades ranging from pale peach to pumpkin. As an 1847 edition of the Ladies Cabinet of Fashion, Music, and Romance reports:
“We have recently seen some decorated with shaded orange ribbons, the shades varying from the deepest to the palest shade of range.”
1890s Straw Hat. (Met Museum)
Some hats and bonnets were made of orange combined with other colors. When the shades used were strong, the result could be quite dramatic. This was particularly true when (as noted with the parasol above) orange was worn with black. The below hat from 1888 is made of orange silk and jet.
1888 Silk and Jet Hat. (Met Museum)
Somewhat less dramatic were the hats and bonnets made of lighter shades of orange coupled with a softer color, such as blue. The 1850s capote below illustrates just how becoming shades of blue and orange could be when worn together.
1850s French Straw Capote. (Met Museum)
Even those not disposed to wear an orange dress or carry an orange parasol, might adorn their visiting dress or ball gown with a piece of orange jewelry. Of these, an orange topaz was perhaps the most popular. The below topaz is from the late nineteenth century and is accented with pearls and gold.
Late 19th Century Topaz, Pearl, and Gold Brooch. (Met Museum)
Top image: Individual Collage Images via Met Museum and National Gallery of Victoria.
This post originally appeared on MimiMatthews.com and is reprinted here with permission.
Here's What Fashionable Men Dressed Like In The 1800s
How Victorian Women Styled Their Hair For Work And Everyday Life
How To Avoid SCANDAL When Shaking A Victorian Man's Hand
Mimi Matthews is the author of The Pug Who Bit Napoleon: Animal Tales of the 18th and 19th Centuries and A Victorian Lady’s Guide to Fashion and Beauty. Her articles on nineteenth-century history have been published on various academic and history sites, including the Victorian Web and the Journal of Victorian Culture. When not writing historical non-fiction, Mimi authors exquisitely proper historical romance novels. Her latest Victorian romance The Matrimonial Advertisement can be ordered at Amazon and Barnes & Noble. To learn more, please visit www.MimiMatthews.com.
Tags: fashion , Victorians , history , style , orange , fall , autumn
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Spectrum TV Packages
99 /mo
Home > Ohio > Spectrum TV Bellefontaine, OH
Exciting Reasons to Buy Spectrum TV in Bellefontaine, OH!
You have a lot of different options of how you watch TV, but if you want the single largest selection of channels and On Demand options, there’s no better choice than Spectrum TV in Bellefontaine OH . Here are the top 10 reasons why you need to be using Spectum TV.
#1. Over 200 available channels
You simply won’t find a larger array of live television channels than with the Spectrum TV channel lineup in Bellefontaine Ohio. You get access to over 200 TV channels, including all the top sports, entertainment, news and lifestyle channels. In addition, you can subscribe to numerous premium movie channels and a great assortment of international and multicultural programming. In fact, all the following categories and genres of programming are waiting for you with Spectrum TV in Bellefontaine OH:
Broadcast channels
Kids programming
Entertainment Channels
#2. All the best movie channels
Spectrum TV in Bellefontaine, OH offers you access to the most popular premium movie channels, including: HBO, Showtime, Cinemax, Starz, Starz Encore, and The Movie Channel.
#3. Free HD
Not only are you getting 200+ channels, you’re also getting many of those channels in full HD, which is 6 times crisper and sharper than SD. If you’re watching a sports game for example, you can watch the game on the HD version of the channel and get all the action in even more vibrant detail. Watching your favorite programs on Spectrum TV in pure HD gives you an experience unlike anything else. HD can transform your viewing experience in so many ways, and these are just a few examples:
You can enjoy TV programs in 1080p resolution, which is the same quality as Blu-Ray
Live sports in pure HD is a heavenly experience in itself. The crystal clear picture quality, brilliant slow motion effects, and stunning images leave you spellbound
HD picture quality gives you unprecedented look into the minutest aspects of pictures. For instance, you can notice the smallest of wrinkles on your favorite star, small twitches in facial expressions that you would have missed in SD video, etc.
HD is not about picture quality alone. High definition also applies for audio. The HD audio offers such a superb audio detail that you will hear sounds from instruments that you didn’t even know existed in the songs you have been hearing for years.
You can watch HD programs on your wide screen television sets, without experiencing any pixilation or break in image quality
#4. Over 10,000 On Demand Choices
There’s no other live TV provider that also provides as many On Demand choices. Spectrum Cable TV in Bellefontaine offers you 10,000+ On Demand choices, with over half of them absolutely free. That’s the case with Primetime On Demand, for example, where you get access to TV shows appearing during primetime absolutely free. This is a great feature to have if you work late hours, and can’t watch a show during regular primetime hours. You can just watch it later, whenever you have time, for no additional cost.
#5. Digital Video Recorder
The Spectrum DVR enables you to record a single show or a full series – the choice is up to you. You can use the Digital Video Recorder to record up to 8 shows at one time, on up to 4 different TVs in your home. You can pause, rewind or stop live TV shows and fast-forward through older shows and movies. For live TV, the DVR is indispensable.
Here’s just one great example: say that you want to watch a football game at night, but it starts late and you have to get up early the next day for work. You have two options, depending on your viewer preferences. You could record the full game and watch it the next day or the next weekend – whenever you have time. But you could also start watching the game on live TV and then simply pause it until you have time to finish watching it. This combines the best of both worlds – the drama and excitement of live TV, and the ease and convenience of stopping, pausing and rewinding to fit your personal schedule.
#6. Spectrum Pay-Per-View
In addition to all the On Demand viewing options, you also get access to Spectrum Pay-Per-View, which gives you the opportunity to watch events, specials and performances. This is a particular favorite for people who like to watch sporting events like UFC or boxing matches. It’s also a favorite way to watch important entertainment events, such as rock concerts by world-famous bands.
#7. Affordable bundle pricing
One great way to make Spectrum TV even more budget-friendly is by taking advantage of the three Triple Play packages – Triple Play Select, Triple Play Silver and Triple Play Gold. Consider that, as a standalone offering, Triple Play Select would cost $64.99 per month. But if you bundle it as part of a Triple Play package, you can get it for just $49.99 per month. That’s an amazing price savings.
#8. Spectrum TV App
Once you start bundling services, you also make each of them more powerful. Consider the example of combining Spectrum TV and Spectrum Internet. Once you’ve created a home Wi-Fi network, you can then download the Spectrum TV app to any of your mobile devices. By opening up the app and logging in, you then get the ability to watch 170+ channels from anywhere in your home. Moreover, you also get 60+ channels as an on-the-go offering.
Think about how much viewing freedom this opens up for you. It means you have the option of watching live TV from a tablet in your bedroom. Or you could just as easily watch live TV from a kitchen in your home. Imagine getting ready to watch the big game on TV – your kids could be watching the pre-game festivities on the TV in the living room while you also tune in from the kitchen as you prepare some snacks or a meal while watching TV on a tablet.
The on-the-go feature is even more exciting. It’s a way to take 60 TV channels with you, wherever you go. So imagine going on vacation and having access to all these TV channels in your hotel room! Or imagine going on a business trip and being able to keep up with all of your sports teams from home!
#9. No contracts or hidden fees
If you thought you had to sign a contract to enjoy Cable TV, think again. Yes, that’s right, there are no contracts or hidden fees. And, even better, if you are currently stuck in a contract, Spectrum will buy it out, up to a total of $500 in early-termination fees. That makes it extraordinarily easy to quit and transfer to Time Warner Cable as your TV provider in Bellefontaine, Ohio.
#10. Great international packages available
For many families, the ability to get international packages (e.g. Spanish-language packages) or culturally diverse TV channels (BET, Univision, Telemundo) are an added benefit. These channels make a great add-on to an already stellar lineup of TV programming options.
For the best combination of live and On Demand content, Spectrum Cable TV is simply unbeatable. It’s the best combination of choice, value, and options that you can get. It combines the very best in live television with the very best in On Demand programming. And it layers on some innovative features, like the Spectrum TV app, to make this a best-in-class Internet service.
Call and order a Spectrum TV Package for Bellefontaine, OH today
Check availability of Spectrum TV in nearby towns:
Zanesfield OH Huntsville OH West Liberty OH Lewistown OH Rushsylvania OH De Graff OH East Liberty OH Belle Center OH Russells Point OH West Mansfield OH Quincy OH Lakeview OH North Lewisburg OH Rosewood OH Ridgeway OH Raymond OH Jackson Center OH Goshen OH Roundhead OH New Hampshire OH Mount Victory OH Urbana OH Port Jefferson OH Woodstock OH Waynesfield OH Milford Center OH Kenton OH Sidney OH Anna OH Marysville OH Mechanicsburg OH
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