pred_label
stringclasses 2
values | pred_label_prob
float64 0.5
1
| wiki_prob
float64 0.25
1
| text
stringlengths 107
997k
| source
stringlengths 40
45
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
__label__wiki
| 0.827005
| 0.827005
|
JUICEBOXXX “BEYOND THUNDER ZONE”
BRAND NEW MIXTAPE OUT NOW. BLOWN OUT AND WILD. IN A CRAZY WORLD WE WILL ALWAYS HAVE MUSIC AND THAT IS WHY I’M STILL IN THIS “GAME”. FREE DOWNLOAD AND STREAM. I WROTE SOMETHING ABOUT “BEYOND THUNDER ZONE” AND YOU CAN READ IT BELOW.
“BEYOND THUNDER ZONE” is my new mixtape. It is very blown out and the product of a winter listening to Beastie Boys and Guided by Voices on my phone while waiting for the bus in East LA and eating a Yum Yum donut. I collaborate with a few friends (Antwon, ISSUE, White Rainbow, Gnar Tapes/White Fang, Fielded, Schwarz, Fat Tony, Kool A.D.) but mostly this tape is about one take vocals thru a fuzz pedal and basic survival. Just trying to keep things free and honest. If you listen to it the whole way thru a story unfolds. ALSO, don’t sleep on the record I put out last year “I DON’T WANNA GO INTO THE DARKNESS” it is very underrated.
STREAM AND/OR DOWNLOAD IT RIGHT HERE AT THE THUNDER ZONE BANDCAMP. THIS IS AN OFFICIAL THUNDER ZONE RELEASE (TZ010). I HOPE YOU CAN FEEL IT!
Tags: ANTWON, BEYOND THUNDER ZONE, FAT TONY, FIELDED, GNAR TAPES, ISSUE, JUICEBOXXX, KOOL A.D., LIFE, SCHWARZ, THUNDER ZONE, WHITE FANG, WHITE RAINBOW
Previous PostJUICEBOXXX & WHITE RAINBOW “1-900 JUICEBOY”
Next PostTHUNDER ZONE RADIO JULY 2K13
THUNDER ZONE IN FORBES
EXPRESSWAY TO THE DARKNESS
CHUCK D SPINS JUICEBOXXX
THUNDER ZONE KICKBACK APRIL!
JUICEBOXXX ON RUSSIAN TV 2008
NEW JUICEBOXXX FOR 2K12
The Boxxx Report Updates
We will never share your email address.
PAGANS “DEAD END AMERICA” COVER
LIVE AT OPTIMIST CLUB WITH PICTUREPLANE AND JOCK CLUB
BOXXX REPORT RADIO JANUARY WITH DELI GIRLS
BEST OF JUICEBOXXX SPOTIFY PLAYLIST
THE BOXXX REPORT RADIO 2017 IN REVIEW
LIVE AT THE SKI-QX WINTER MUSIC FESTIVAL
BOXXX DJ SET IN BROOKLYN THIS WEEKEND
LONDON MINI-TOUR
LIVE IN PHILLY
THE BOXXX REPORT RADIO WITH DJ GEORGE COSTANZA
JUICEBOXXX IN THE UK LATE NOVEMBER
LIVE AT THE KFMA FALL BALL IN TUCSON
THE BOXXX REPORT RADIO WITH DJ FILETYPE SWF
TWO SHOWS IN NEW YORK CITY
“DESTRUCTION AND REDEMPTION” LYRIC VIDEO
©2021 JUICEBOXXX | Site with ♥ by CREA
JOURNEYMAN FROM THE HEARTLAND. THE MILWAUKEE MANIAC. WELCOME TO THE THUNDER ZONE.
Out of my mind but I’m a hell of a guy, I got the PMA, that’s just an FYI / I got a J-O-B and that’s to stay alive, 24/7 not 9 to 5… So begins “Freaking Out” on Freaked Out American Loser, the latest album from Juiceboxxx, the Milwaukee-bred punk rap artist who is quite simply the first and last of his kind all at once. Juiceboxxx grew up in the ‘2000s within the noise, punk rock, and underground rap communities of Wisconsin, and while those banners still fly high independently today, there are very few other artists who not only understand that venn diagram but who are also actively attempting to merge those sounds cohesively.
Juiceboxxx might be out of his mind, but in all the best ways—he owns it and commits to this unstoppable onslaught of creative ideas and outbursts. Freaked Out American Loser is a punk rap blast that captures the anarchic, aggressive spirit of Juiceboxxx’s live show while also adding a new level of polish, focus, and dare we say, professionalism. Songs like “Guts and Tension” and “Destruction and Redemption” place the listener in the middle of the pit, blazing with frenetic guitar and thick energy. “Freaking Out” and “Go To the Club Alone” display dexterous rap skill and a heavier hip hop feel while retaining a jittery post-punk edge. And the album-closing eponymous track even brings to mind the melodic chime and epic codas of the Pixies.
“I’m putting together these pieces in a way I find interesting as a contemporary record, and not conforming to any trends of the moment,” Juiceboxxx says. “I’m looking at Beastie Boys as the Ramones or something, and trying to build on that language; looking at Public Enemy within the lens of punk rock.”
JUICEBOXXX
JUICEBOXXX Store
Juiceboxxx "Freaking Out" (Official Video)
We will never share your email address for any reason.
Journeyman from the heartland.
The Milwaukee Maniac. Welcome to the Thunder Zone.
It’s no easy task for an artist to sum up who they are in one album, much less in one song. And yet, here, at the start of the first verse of the first song of his newest album, Juiceboxxx lays it all out for you:
Out of my mind but I’m a hell of a guy, I got the PMA, that’s just an FYI / I got a J-O-B and that’s to stay alive, 24/7 not 9 to 5…
So begins “Freaking Out” on Freaked Out American Loser, the latest album from Juiceboxxx, the Milwaukee-bred punk rap artist who is quite simply the first and last of his kind all at once. (In fact, the same could be said for this album, chronologically speaking: while it’s not technically his debut, and will live among the dozens of JB collections that exist in the internet’s ether and on scratched CD-Rs, vinyl singles and cracked cassettes, for all intents and purposes it is a rebirth, if you will, and thusly the first and last of its kind as well.)
But back to that couplet. Juiceboxxx might be out of his mind, but in all the best ways—he owns it and commits to this unstoppable onslaught of creative ideas and outbursts, and he’s still a positive person, not a lunatic. Yes, he is an optimist when it comes to art, despite the times and the reality we live in (this, as you note, is an old Bad Brains trick). Yes, he’s employed. No, that job does not have a clocking out time. Music is, as Juice himself says, essential, and for life. And no one else on earth is approaching it quite like him.
“My story is a bit counter to how most people in independent music have worked over the past decade,” he says. “It’s really a story of my life. I’ve done this for over half of it now, trying to see something through and connect these dots. It’s been my quest to synthesize all the stuff I love about American music into one singular project. I think that’s why it’s taken so long. The reason I continue to do this is because it excites me.”
For Juiceboxxx, his music is “an attempt to merge a bunch of things I have in my head that I don’t necessarily see being executed by anybody else. The music I make could only come from me, the mix of styles and the way I perform it and present it, it’s an attempt to do something that’s has some totality. It’s also just the story of me growing up and hitting all these brick walls and moving forward… I just have to do it.”
We all recognize that it’s virtually impossible to sum up something as vast and infinite as the creative eye of an artist with a word, or in a sentence, or—if we’re being honest with ourselves—within a fucking bio for a fucking album. How do you describe a thunderstorm to a thumbtack? Juice knows this all too well. Hence, his life’s work. But first, we have his music. So at least we can start there.
Juiceboxxx grew up in the ‘2000s within the noise, punk rock, and underground rap communities of Wisconsin, and while those banners still fly high independently today, there are very few other artists who not only understand that venn diagram but who are also actively attempting to merge those sounds cohesively. There is something singular about a Juiceboxxx show, wherein he might run through some songs that remind you of Public Enemy—whom Juiceboxxx went on tour with, in Canada—or Beastie Boys. There will be some fast punk songs, and the whole thing might end on an anthemic track like “Never Surrender Forever” that has a Springsteen or Jonathan Richman influence. Yes, there are guitars, but he raps, too; Juice came out of those noise-damaged scenes, and everything he does is coated in a level of intensity. He sticks to his guns. He sleeps with his tension.
“There’s something weirdly eccentric about what I do that puts it to the left of culture,” he says. “I’m trying to do something eclectic but rooted in parameters I set for myself. Almost like when you watch a Beck show from the ’90s… There’s not that many people connecting the dots between rap music and raw rock-and-roll, attempting to use guitars in a different way. I’m not saying I’m the only one, but there’s not many taking classic rap influences and pushing it to more of a damaged-yet-anthemic punk zone.”
Freaked Out American Loser is a punk rap blast that captures the anarchic, aggressive spirit of Juiceboxxx’s live show while also adding a new level of polish, focus, and dare we say, professionalism. “I’m looking at Beastie Boys as the Ramones or something, and trying to build on that language; looking at Public Enemy within the lens of punk rock,” Juiceboxxx says.
Songs like “Guts and Tension” and “Destruction and Redemption” place the listener in the middle of the pit, blazing with frenetic guitar and thick energy. “Freaking Out” and “Go To the Club Alone” display dexterous rap skill and a heavier hip hop feel while retaining a jittery post-punk edge. And the album-closing eponymous track even brings to mind the melodic chime and epic codas of the Pixies. And while the record is without a doubt the first stomp of a new boot, some moments are even more raw than that which came before—with its live guitar and drums, vocal delays, and basslines influenced by eternal heroes like The Fall and ESG.
“I’m putting together these pieces in a way I find interesting as a contemporary record, and not conforming to any trends of the moment,” Juice says. “It’s just me trying to make my own singular form of American music based around a certain lived experience. I think a lot of kids have actually had a similar experience, but oftentimes they end up segregating the music they actually output. I’m trying to smash it all together into one thing.”
To echo that notion, in addition to his music and performances, Juiceboxxx runs a record label and brand called Thunder Zone, whose output includes music and merch by other artists—including cult rapper Lil Ugly Mane, internet sensation Molly Soda and members of the legendary Paper Rad art collective--an energy drink, and a sprawling YouTube channel. His fans are rampant to the extent that a book was even written by one of them, called The Next Next Level, published by the esteemed imprint Melville House. And, as you have no doubt realized by now, all of this is just to say that it’s impossible to say everything and wrap it up neatly. And so, we grab hold of the long tail and just keep rolling.
“On some level it’s insane that I’ve carried on this project I started when I was 15. A lot of the music I make is kind of about that, and there’s definitely a pathos to a lot of shit I do—obviously, the record is called Freaked Out American Loser,” he says. “The idea that there’s a self-awareness that your entire life has this absurdity to it, but a resilience, too--life is fucking crazy and inherently absurd, and this is a thing deep down inside of me that’s unfinished. I’m gonna continue to make stuff. It’s a life project.”
"I would be making music regardless if it was Juiceboxxx or not,” he continued. “Music is something I’m gonna do forever. I continue to believe in this project as a vehicle, as the years go on I think there’s some meaning built into this that maybe separates it a bit. What I’ve learned is that I can cut a lot of shit out of my life but I can’t stop making music and performing. It’s cheesy but I feel like I’m just starting to get good.”
Or, as the man himself said all those words ago: 24/7, not 9 to 5.
“U.S. PUNK-RAP NEWCOMER MIGHT JUST BE ROCK’S NEW CROSSOVER HERO. 4 K’s” KERRANG
“A POP CULTURE PINBALL MACHINE ON FULL TILT.” ALL MUSIC GUIDE
“Different yet familiar, polished yet effortless and from start to finish a nearly 30-minute bander. You won’t want to stop.” ALTERNATIVE PRESS
“Channels latter-day Beastie Boys, especially Ad-Rock's flow, with a singular character: scared, optimistic, and dedicated to following its heart while staying suspicious of its intentions.” -The Fader
“Somehow manages to incorporate in one single track some of the most mind blowing music of that era, from Beck's quirky-yet-groovy production style to the punchy and synthetic big beat of The Chemical Brothers, while adopting a tense rapping style in part reminiscent of The Beastie Boys.” -The Deli NYC
“Effortlessly flows between 90s hip hop to skate punk and everything in between” -Secret Fangirls
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9483
|
__label__wiki
| 0.737711
| 0.737711
|
Journal of Malay Islamic Studies provides a forum to publish original research-based articles related to Malay Islamic Studies. Those scientific articles are the ones which discusses:
Culture Studies; Malay civilization; history of the Malay Islamic community; political of the Malay Islamic community; and economic the Malay Islamic community
Every article that goes to the editorial staff will be selected through Initial Review processes by Editorial Board. Then, the articles will be sent to the Mitra Bebestari/ peer reviewer and will go to the next selection by Blind Preview Process. After that, the articles will be returned to the authors to revise. These processes take a month for maximum time. In the each manuscript, Mitra Bebestari/ peer reviewer will be rated from the substantial and technical aspects. Mitra Bebestari/ peer reviewer that collaboration with Journal of Malay Islamic Studies.
Journal of Malay Islamic Studies is published twice a year; in June and in December with five articles for each edition. It is also published in two versions; print out and electronic.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9484
|
__label__cc
| 0.502514
| 0.497486
|
With regard to the topic of care for the dying, the basic principles of Catholic teaching are often misunderstood. Because the Church opposes both euthanasia and assisted suicide, it is often said that we believe that all possible measures should be used to keep individuals alive. This is decidedly not the case. Individuals and caregivers have a responsibility to preserve human life through care and medical science. However, this responsibility has moral limits. Extraordinary means that may not alleviate the underlying condition and may excessively burden the patient are not obligatory. Moral decisions about the extent of care should be made in terms of the benefit that may be offered and the burdens that may be imposed, assisted by the medical professional's judgments and a person's sense of what is appropriate.
Conference Legislative Action
See MCC Testimony opposing legislation to legalize physician assisted suicide (pdf), September, 2017
See MCC Testimonoy opposing Legislation to legalize physician-assisted suicide, (pdf), December 2013.
See one-page document pointing out the obvious flaws in the petition to legalize physician-assisted suicide,(pdf) May 2012.
See MCC Testimony Opposing Legislation to Legalize Physician Assited Suicide, (pdf) March 2012.
See Cardinal Sean P. O'Malley's Red Mass Homily (pdf) on Physician Assisted Suicide, September, 2011.
See MCC Testimony Opposing Legislation to Legalize Physician Assisted Suicide, (pdf) February, 2010.
See Massachusetts Council of Churches Statement Against Assisted Suicide, (pdf) March, 2001.
See Bishop O'Malley's (Fall River) Pastoral Letter, For the Love of Life (Abortion and Euthanasia), (pdf) November, 2000.
See Statement Regarding the World Conference on Assisted Dying, (pdf) September, 2000.
See MCC Statement (pdf) on Oregon Referendum on Assisted Suicide, November, 1997.
See Bishops' Joint Statement (pdf) on Physician Assisted Suicide Legislation, April, 1995
See MCC Testimony on "Living Will" Legislation, (pdf) March, 1982.
Physician-Assisted Suicide Resources
To read the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops Statement To Live Each Day with Dignity, click here.
To read the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith's Declaration on Euthanasia, click here. In Spanish.
To read a Fact Sheet: Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: Beyond Terminal Illness, click here.
For prayer resources, click here.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9489
|
__label__cc
| 0.56203
| 0.43797
|
Tag Archives: international/Europe
NHS Abandons £11bn IT system
NHS has abandoned its effort to create “the world’s largest single civilian computer system linking all parts of the National Health Service”
10international/Europe
European Comission Report on ICT standards in the health sector
The European Comission has published a report (PDF) entitled: ICT standards in the health sector: current situation and prospects. The report discusses Open Source as well as OpenEHR and difficulties of HL7: ‘…the RIM documentation is
described as being “disastrously unclear”, poorly integrated with HL7 v3.0 documentation,
and inconsistent.
2nd ImageJ User and Developer Conference
After the successful first ImageJ User and Developer Conference in 2006, the Public Research Center Henri Tudor is currently planning the second edition of this event in Luxembourg.
Nine Hundred Swedish Pharmacies Switch to Linux
Nine hundred Swedish Pharmacies are switching to Redhat Linux on Intel according to this article: ‘…When you are dealing with people’s health, you really do need an IT system that both the pharmacy and patients can rely on, said Anders Persson, IT manager at Apoteket. We put high demands on the quality of applications, availability and cost efficiency. The switch to Red Hat Enterprise Linux is part of a strategy to offer our customers the best possible access and service, while cutting costs and modernizing our IT infrastructure…’
NHS Awards Microsoft �500m Contract Despite OSS
ZDnet is reporting that the UK’s National Health Service has awarded Microsoft a �500m contract: ‘The nine-year contract, which includes breakpoints at three-year intervals, does not preclude the future use of open-source software, according to the DoH. “The option to use open-source software in the future remains and continues to be evaluated,” stated the DoH…The contract flies in the face of the report released last week by the Office of Government Commerce (OGC), the government’s procurement watchdog, which described Linux as a viable desktop alternative for the majority of government users. A spokesman from the OGC was unable to comment in time for this article…
LMN At WONCA2004
ORLANDO, FL � October17, 2004
The 17th World Conference of World Organization of National Colleges, Academies and Academic Associations of General Practitioners/Family Physicians; aka. WONCA, aka. World Organization of Family Doctors was hosted in Orlando, FL by the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP).
Dr Molly Cheah wins ICT Excellence Awards for Open Source for PRIMACARE
Dr Molly Cheah wins ICT Excellence Awards for Open Source
Dr Molly Cheah, president of Primary Care Doctors� Organisation Malaysia or PCDOM (www.pcdom.org.my), a non-governmental organisation of general practitioners, won the Open Source Software Award for PCDOM Primacare, which she and her organisation were now planning to distribute nationwide.
Munich to Deploy Linux on the Desktop
eWeek is reporting that the city of Munich awarded a contract for ‘…$35 million to migrate its 14,000 desktop and laptop computers from Windows to Linux and OpenOffice.org…”This is a momentous decision because we believe this truly marks a watershed moment for Linux,” said Seibt, in Nuremberg. “The city clearly sees Linux not just as cost savings over costly, proprietary software but also as the best tool for the job.” Walter Raizner, country general manager for IBM Germany, in Stuttgart, said that with Munich’s decision, one thing is clear: It is open season for open-source computing. “Linux represents freedom and flexibility,” Raizner said…’
Open Letter to UK’s NHS IT Director
Responding to this article at e-health-media.com, Tim Cook has written an open letter to the newly named Director of the United Kingdom’s National Health Service: ‘…Considering your lack of direct exposure to healthcare information systems I assume you will be choosing an experienced team to advise you? Maybe some people from the BCS HIC and of course the people on the PRIMIS project have first hand knowledge of the problems with interfacing healthcare systems and data export/import. I also trust that you have an open mind about open source software as well. Cliches such as “no one has ever been fired for buying Microsoft” may not be true for much longer…
Dear Mr. Granger,
I read with great interest of your appointment as the Director General of NHS IT. For several years I have looked to the UK NHS as the world leader in healthcare IT deployments. The NHS has been a great source of information and inspiration for those of us who desire to learn from history.
Certainly your experience in working with divergent systems will be invaluable in establishing national standards and bringing together the various systems. There is a great need to be able to not only share information between systems. The ability to do something as simple as move a patient record from GP to another, while maintaining the context integrity of the record would be wonderful.
Considering your lack of direct exposure to healthcare information systems I assume you will be choosing an experienced team to advise you? Maybe some people from the BCS HIC and of course the people on the PRIMIS project have first hand knowledge of the problems with interfacing healthcare systems and data export/import.
I also trust that you have an open mind about open source software as well. Cliches such as “no one has ever been fired for buying Microsoft” may not be true for much longer. While many endusers and especially those that are active in the open source healthcare community have known of these security weaknesses. knowingly using software that exposes private patient data to disclosure has to be a violation of the RFA. Isn’t it?
In the hustle and bustle of changing jobs you may have missed this statement by Microsoft Senior VP Windows Development; “I’m not proud,” he told delegates yesterday (5 September). “We really haven’t done everything we could to protect our customers. Our products just aren’t engineered for security,” admitted Valentine, who since 1998 has headed Microsoft’s Windows division. (see Computer Weekly article).
Again, congratulations on your appointment. I am certain I speak for a large portion of the healthcare IT community in saying that we are very interested in hearing about the direction you intend to take.
Also note that the Open Source Healthcare Alliance annual meeting is November 14 – 16 at UCLA in Los Angles CA, USA. We would be honored to have you present your vision of NHS IT at this event.
Open Paradigms
PICNIC Conference in Paris – Web Services for Regional Healthcare
The EC Fifth Framework PICNIC project is pleased to announce the “Web Services for Regional Health Care Networks” conference to be held in Paris on
September 26-27 at the Novotel Atria Hotel (Porte de Bagnolet).
PICNIC was initiated by regional health care providers, who are developing the next
generation of regional health care networks supporting new ways of providing health and social care.
PICNIC will deliver open source components, develop a model for future regional health care networks, and make the European market for telematic care services more cohesive.
For more information, visit us at http://picnic.euspirit.org
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9493
|
__label__wiki
| 0.760752
| 0.760752
|
LGM-Youth
LGM Alumni Assoc
LGM Application
LGM Youth Application
LGM Leadership Awards - 2018
2018 marked an important milestone for Leadership Greater Madison (LGM) — 25 years of educating and training community leaders. LGM grads are active in countless ways and make a difference every day. Throughout 2018, LGM celebrated the myriad contributions of graduates and planned ahead for many more years of exceptional leadership training.
To commemorate the special celebration, more than 80 program graduates from nearly every class gathered in October 2018 to celebrate the collective impact of LGM and to recognize some exemplary alumni.
Back in 1994 three organizations — the Greater Madison Chamber of Commerce, the Madison Community Foundation and the United Way of Dane County — helped launch LGM. To date, more than 750 participants from dozens and dozens of local businesses and organizations have graduated from the program and are making a difference in the community.
At the LGM 25th Reunion celebration, a number of graduates were recognized for their lasting community contributions as the first Leadership Legacy Awards and Distinguished Leader Awards were announced.
Legacy Award recipients personify the mission of LGM through their dedication to enhancing the community; fostering effective collaborations and partnerships; serving as role models to others; and demonstrating the highest levels of integrity and ethical behavior.
Seven graduates were recognized for their lifetime leadership with Leadership Legacy awards and, in their honor, the LGM Alumni Association contributed $700 in the LGM fund at the Madison Community Foundation. Leadership Legacy Award Recipients include:
Dave Beck-Engel (LGM03), President of J.H. Findorff and Sons, Inc.
Alex Gee (LGM01), President and Founder of Nehemiah Corp
Steve Goldberg (LGM11), retired from CUNA Mutual Group Foundation
Neil Heinen (LGM02), Editorial Director at WISC-TV
Sally Martyniak (LGM06), President of Forward Community Investments
Annette Miller (LGM08), Founder and CEO of EQT by design
Oscar Mireles (LGM02), Executive Director of Omega School Inc.
Distinguished Leadership Awards recognize exceptional commitment and leadership in three areas — civic impact, social impact and economic impact. The 2018 Distinguished Leadership award recipients are:
CIVIC IMPACT — Shiva Bidar-Sielaff (LGM14), Chief Diversity Officer with UW Health and Madison Common Council Alder
SOCIAL IMPACT — Sandy Morales (LGM22), CEO, Big Brothers, Big Sisters of Dane County
ECONOMIC IMPACT — B.J. Pfeiffer (LGM09), President of Enterprise Solutions
In addition to recognition for these individuals, the LGM Alumni Association made a $100 contribution to the organization of each Distinguished Leader Award Recipient’s choosing. Donations were awarded to:
The Odyssey Project, on behalf of B.J. Pfeiffer
Big Brothers Big Sisters of Dane County, on behalf of Sandy Morales
The Latino Health Council, on behalf of Shiva Bidar-Sielaff
To inquire about nominating someone for the Legacy of Leadership or Distinguished Leader awards, please contact Program Director Lynn Wood at lwood@wcgpr.com or 608-280-7511.
S5_DISQUS_COMMENTS_VIEW_THE_DISCUSSION_THREAD
22 N. Carroll St., Suite 202
Copyright © 2021. LGM. Designed by Shape5.com Joomla Templates
Thanks for staying with us! Please fill out the form below and our staff will be in contact with your shortly.
Adults...12345 Children...12345
Additional details...
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9498
|
__label__cc
| 0.735914
| 0.264086
|
this ain't livin'
stillness is a lie, my dear
Glee: Blame It On the Alcohol
Posted on 23 February, 2011 24 January, 2016 by s.e. smith
This week on Glee: Bisexuality! Is it real? Let’s discuss! Also, how about brain injuries! Those are hilarious, am I right?
No seriously. Glee tells us it is progressive television and that, in particular, it is sending great messages about teen sexuality. Glee can show us an out, proud, gay teen, but apparently, bisexuality doesn’t exist. Kurt informs us it is ‘the excuse gay boys use in school.’
The thing about biphobia is that it is extremely widespread and a lot of people believe bigoted stuff like what Kurt was spouting in this episode. This was not presented as commentary. It was not presented in a way designed to spark discussion and conversation among viewers. It was not presented to confront stereotypes about bisexual people. Kurt shut Blaine down when he tried to talk about the fact that he was questioning his sexuality. Great message to send to viewers, Glee!
Kurt also restated the common adage that there are some women who keep dating gay men calling themselves ‘bi’ and can’t figure out why their relationships always fail. I encounter this a lot, the idea that gay men torment women attracted to men by claiming to be bisexual, and then treating their partners like shit, and then breaking up, and that women end up in cyclical relationships of this nature (because, I guess, people like Ryan Murphy think women are so clueless that they will endlessly pursue relationships with no chemistry). Or that gay men use women to hide their gayness, or as tools to question their sexuality, and don’t care about the emotional consequences of that, which is a pretty shitty thing to say about both gay men and women.
Glee basically just told viewers that bisexuality does not exist. How many high school students thinking about their sexuality watched tonight’s show and went ‘oh. Ok, I guess I’m not bisexual.’ I sure hope Ryan Murphy feels good about himself for this one, for telling people that bisexuality is ‘experimenting’ and ‘just a phase’ and something people do when they aren’t sure of themselves.
It’s true that teens often take sexual identities on and off and explore different aspects of sexuality. But that’s not because any of those stages of their lives are not real. It’s a reflection of personal exploration. As satah points out in their discussion of this episode:
it’s fine, on an individual, character-based basis, that blaine ended up being gay. that happens! people experiment, and end up at this conclusion! but when you combine the ultimate plot with all of the stuff that kurt said, it’s horrible. the point of this subplot seemed to be that bisexuality doesn’t exist.
Like they say, the issue is not with the depiction of something that actually happens in the real world. The issue is with what surrounds the depiction. Glee has this tendency to present hate speech and stereotypes without any commentary, usually in a positive light, and then it acts like it is doing something superprogressive by doing so. Ryan Murphy seems to have missed the memo that it is possible to depict oppression in a way that adds to the body of criticism surrounding that oppression, as opposed to just casually reinforcing it.
The drinking storyline was…painful. It reiterated the idea that people are incapable of using alcohol in moderation, that alcohol sends people spinning out of control, and that once you start drinking, you cannot stop. The show occasionally included token ‘be safe’ lines like ‘drinking is safe so long as you have a designated driver,’ reinforcing, again, that drinking in moderation is just not possible, that you can’t, say, have a single drink and leave it at that.
We were spared a gruesome car accident scene, so at least I can thank Glee for not bringing out the full moralising, but the overall message about alcohol was pretty irritating. Either you’re a stuck up goody two shoes priss like Rachel was at the start of the party, or you’re an out of control vomiting ‘stripper,’ as Finn refers to Brittany when she gets her dance on at the party. There is, evidently, no middle ground.
On a final note, did anyone else take note of the fact that Artie has apparently added levitating to his skillset, since he somehow magically managed to go down a flight of stairs into the basement for the party, and also miraculously floated back up the stairs to leave the basement? I like how Glee, sensitive, honest, deep depiction of disability that it is, took that moment to highlight accessibility issues and talk about how difficult it is to socialise when everywhere you go, there are giant flights of stairs. Oh. Wait.
Posted in televisionTagged ableism, biphobia, Glee, teen sexuality
Breaking Down the Minimum Wage
Boredom and Misdemeanors
copyright: s.e. smith | theme: imrohan's hexo
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9506
|
__label__wiki
| 0.594052
| 0.594052
|
Jorn Donner Collection Volume 2: Mustaa valkoisella / Black on White (1968), Naisenkuvia / Portraits of Women (1970), Perkele! Kuvia Suomesta / Fuck Off! – Images of Finland (1971), Likainen tarina / Dirty Story (1984) 4 x DVD
Posted In: .Other movies, Documentary, Drama
Black on White (1968)
Juha is a sales manager of a refrigerator company. His perfect-looking family and glittering array of modern kitchen appliances have just been featured in a magazine article, but in reality Juha is a womanising chauvinist more at home on the road than with his family. This side of Juha is well known to his colleagues in the company's advertising department. On one of his business trips, Juha picks up a good-looking hitch-hiker Maria, resulting in some of the most daring sex scenes seen in Finnish cinema up to that time.
Portraits of Women (1970)
Finnish porn movie producer Pertsa returns from America to his home country to continue his profession with hopelessly small budgets and incompetent casts and crews. A self-ironic satire about director Donner's scandalous fame in late 1960s Finland, notorious for a graphic long shot of his penis pointing northeast.
Fuck Off! - Images of Finland (1971)
Is a carefree, many-faceted, and brazen portrait of Finland thirty years ago. Made in a time when impoverished farmers were moving to the cities and poor Finns hired themselves out as guest workers in rich Sweden, the film was considered too "free" for the board of censors. It could only be shown in its full length twenty years later. "This film is the craziest thing we have ever made yet. But I don't regret a minute of it for I believe that no one will ever see a rounder picture of the Finns. And if the film is crazy it's the Finnish people's fault," says director Donner.
Dirty Story (1984)
In a fast-paced but unemotional tale of woe with an abrupt closure, a 60-year-old businessman faces first one crisis and then another, with no obvious escape hatch in sight. Gabriel Berggren (Erland Josephson) has rivals in the business world, given that he is an executive in a large company. At home, his marriage has hit the skids, and that does nothing to improve his attitude at work -- which distinctly deteriorates when the CEO dies while at Berggren's desk. That tragedy invites some nasty competition for the dead man's position, and all this pressure is not really made much easier when a charming young woman (Charlotta Larsson) starts working in the office. Berggren's troubles come to a head when he falls ill at the wedding party of one of his rivals -- and unless he is careful, he may be the next to join the CEO.
3 x DVD5 + DVD9 | PAL | 01:31:31 + 01:26:03 + 01:38:39 + 01:34:40 | 4.07 Gb + 7.01 Gb + 4.23 Gb + 4.17 Gb
Language: Suomi, Svenska
Subtitles: English, Svenska, Suomi
Genre: Drama, Documentary
-- Short film "Nine Ways to Approach Helsinki" a short survey of the people of Helsinki, and a history of the city from its foundation.
Download Jorn Donner Collection Volume 2: Mustaa valkoisella / Black on White (1968), Naisenkuvia / Portraits of Women (1970), Perkele! Kuvia Suomesta / Fuck Off! - Images of Finland (1971), Likainen tarina / Dirty Story (1984) 4 x DVD:
Donner2.Black.on.White.1968.U.part1.rar
Donner2.Dirty.Story.1984.U.part1.rar
Donner2.Images.of.Finland.1971.U.part1.rar
Donner2.Portraits.of.Women.1970.U.part1.rar
Jorn Donner Collection Volume 1: 69 – Sixtynine (1969), Anna (1970), Man kan inte valdtas / Miesta ei voi raiskata / Men Can’t Be Raped (1978) 3 x DVD5
Eclipse Series 43: Agnes Varda in California: Uncle Janco (1967), Black Panthers (1968), Lions Love (… and Lies) (1969), Mur murs (1981), Documenteur (1981) 3 x DVD Criterion Collection
Histoire immortelle / The Immortal Story (1968) 2 x DVD and Blu-Ray Criterion Collection
Her Private Hell (1968), Fragment (1965), Incident (1959, 2007), The Anatomy of a Pin-Up (1971) DVD9 and Blu-Ray
└ Tags: Documentary, Drama
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9508
|
__label__wiki
| 0.974543
| 0.974543
|
Jedward send message to JK Rowling amid transphobia row
In Disclosure: Trans Lives On Screen , multiple trans women discuss the impact of Silence Of The Lambs' cross-dressing serial killer Buffalo Bill upon the wider understanding of trans people, saying that for many, it's their main or only image of a trans person.
Sasha Banks featured in The Mandalorian season 2 trailer
From teases for the return of Clone Wars favourites like Ahsoka Tano and Mandalorian Death Watch agent Bo-Katan Kryze , there's also the helmeted elephant in the room: Temuera Morrison's alleged return as legendary Bounty Hunter Boba Fett.
Zack Snyder's Justice League Teases A Part Of JunkieXL's Thunderous Score
Thankfully, the Snyder Cut plans to incorporate Junkie XL's original music, which means we will likely get to hear Zimmer's iconic Superman theme once more. We've had glimpses. We've had black suits. "Right now, I'm finishing an action bit with the new Justice League theme, and I want to preview a little bit of that", he said from behind a computer and keyboard from his home.
Reggae legend Frederick 'Toots' Hibbert dies aged 77
His last known public performance was on a national live stream during Jamaica's Emancipation and Independence celebrations in August. His family have released a statement regarding Hibbert's death. He and his band won the Grammy Award for best reggae album in 2005. The magazine lists him as one of the 100 greatest singers of all time . He was inducted into the Order of Jamaica in 2012.
What the Miyagi-Do Dojo banners really say in Cobra Kai
LaRusso's daughter Sam (Mary Mouser) is also in hospital following the fight. Hopefully, we're not all nonetheless sitting at residence determined for one thing nostalgic and gloriously tacky to kill the time. And also told that there are chances that it will grow more. Cobra Kai season three will be released on Netflix sometime in 2021. It's fairly common to the goal that YouTube made two seasons.
Kris Jenner reveals why 'Keeping Up With The Kardashians' is ending
In a lengthy Instagram post, the KKW Beauty mogul revealed that she and the rest of the Kar-Jenners have chose to end their hit E! series after 14 years, noting that the show's last season will air in 2021. This show made us who we are and I will be forever in debt to everyone who played a role in shaping our careers and changing our lives forever. "I really don't think she would do it".
Austin Butler and Tom Hanks’ ‘Elvis’ to Start Production in September
Hanks and Wilson tested positive for COVID-19 in Australia in March. Gold Coast University Hospital where the United States actor Tom Hanks and his wife Rita Wilson were admitted for the COVID-19 coronavirus in Gold Coast on March 13, 2020.
Immortals Fenyx Rising Officially Announced, Coming in December
Hot on the heels of the reveal trailer earlier, Ubisoft has shared 11 minutes of Immortals Fenyx Rising gameplay. At present, " Immortals: Fenyx Rising " is scheduled for launch on PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, Epic Games Store , Uplay, and Stadia.
Cardi B & Megan Thee Stallion Go "Inside The WAP" WIth BTS Footage
Tory didn't state that he was responsible for Megan's injuries, but he wrote, "None the less s**t should have never happened and I can't change what did". IN DMS‼"Tory Lanez blasted with memes over Meg Thee Stallion". Upon its splashy debut, the bass-heavy track skyrocketed to No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and surpassed Ariana Grande's "7 Rings" for the most streams ever recorded in an opening week.
Oscars: Best Picture Contenders Must Meet Inclusion Requirements by 2024
The organization said the goal of the new requirements being carried out under its new Aperture 2025 initiative is to "encourage equitable representation on and off screen in order to better reflect the diversity of the movie-going audience".
The Queen's surprising last-minute plan to move to Sandringham revealed
Buckingham Palace has confirmed that the Queen and Duke of Edinburgh would be leaving their summer break at Balmoral next week, earlier than usual. It is thought Prince Philip will remain at Sandringham for the duration. Meanwhile, the Queen is set to host a drive-in cinema on her Sandringham estate.
Tenet nears $150 million mark worldwide
The highly anticipated Christopher Nolan film, which opened in China to $30 million this weekend, added $78.3 million globally in its second weekend of worldwide release (a 36% drop), playing on almost 53,000 screens across 46 markets. Mulan , Disney's reimagining of 1998 cartoon, is skipping US theaters and launching this weekend on Disney Plus. In areas where Disney Plus is not available, Mulan is opening on the big screen.
Chadwick Boseman's 'Tribute for a King' Now Streaming on Disney+
When Black Panther released in the theaters in 2018, it became one of the highest-grossing films that year. Boseman was first diagnosed with stage III colon cancer in 2016, meaning he spent nearly his entire tenure as Black Panther secretly dealing with chemotherapy and surgeries.
Disney Plus ‘Mulan’ Early-Access Purchase Available on Amazon Fire TV
Viewers will have to pay a premium rental of $30 (approximately Rs. 2,200) on top of a subscription for the streaming service to watch the movie. What is Disney + Premier Access? " Mulan " will become available on Disney's streaming service starting on september 4 for the price of $29.99.
No Time To Die: James Bonds explosive new trailer released
Unlike the first trailer , Rami Malek gets a dialogue in this one, the weight of which is felt by Bond and the viewers: "We both eradicate people to make the world a better place. "The mission to rescue a kidnapped scientist turns out to be far more treacherous than expected, leading Bond onto the trail of a mysterious villain armed with risky new technology", the film's synopsis reads.
Details HERE: Meghan Markle & Prince Harry Sign MASSIVE Deal With Netflix
The couple who moved to California this year have multiple projects in development. The Suits star retired from acting in 2017 shortly after her engagement to Prince Harry and the Netflix deal has got fans talking about whether we'll see Meghan return to the screen.
The lovely way Harry and Meghan honoured Princess Diana’s death
Along with the flowers, the couple also helped to plant vegetables, wildflowers and herbs. The Assistance League of LA said of the gesture, " Prince Harry and Meghan Markle are helping keep Princess Diana's memory alive, even from their new home state of California".
Michael B. Jordan Releases Emotional Statement On Chadwick Boseman's Death
You showed me how to be better, honor goal, and create legacy. Residents of Anderson, South Carolina have set up a Change.org petition to salute the local hero, who lost his battle with colon cancer on Friday (August 28), aged 43. " Is this your king!? ". Yes. he.is! Rest In Electric power Brother. Boseman was born and raised in Anderson, South Carolina, and an online petition was quickly launched after his death was announced, calling on the city to move the Anderson Confederate ...
Erick Morillo, 'I Like to Move It' DJ, dead at 49
A spokesperson for Miami Beach Police told LADbible: "The Miami Beach Police Department is investigating the death of Mr. Eric A. Morillo (DOB: 3/26/71)". Between the years of 1998-2011, Erick was either nominated or won an honor for Best House DJ or Best International DJ. Erick Morillo's album Move It .
Netflix offers free streaming of 'Bird Box,' 'Stranger Things' and more
Viewers can watch the entirety of select films including Netflix originals like Bird Box , Murder Mystery , and The Two Popes . Many original movies and series will be free to stream. Users can watch free content through web browser on their computers. Netflix has always stood out from many of its competitors by eschewing an ad-supported model since its inception, no matter how hard its investors begged the company to consider otherwise.
Prince Harry reveals he wants to teach son Archie rugby
Now in a video clip contact with the Rugby Football League , the Duke of Sussex has lavished praise on the couple's outdoor house, but admitted it will be fantastic for practising his previous favourite sport rugby, which is not performed as substantially in the US.
Rahm secures playoff win at Olympia Fields with 66-foot putt
Scott dropped four shots in his last four holes during a final-round five-over-par 75 at Olympia Fields to miss the cut for this week's lucrative 30-man Tour Championship in Atlanta in dramatic fashion. Though he is comfortably in the field at next week's Tour Championship, McIlroy may ultimately opt to withdraw from the chance to defend his FedExCup title, depending on the timing of the birth of his daughter.
Tottenham Hotspur Announce Jose Mourinho's Third Signing
Doherty has made a total of 302 appearances in gold and black - across League One, the Championship and the Premier League - and been the top-flight's second-most creative defender over the past couple of seasons, behind Liverpool's Trent Alexander-Arnold.
Tenet Makes $53 Million Debut at the International Box Office
The film " Tenet " is written and directed by Christopher Nolan who is known for giving us cinema that explores time-bending ideas like that in " Inception " or " Interstellar ". Even factoring in audiences staying away due to America's alarming COVID-19 figures and The New Mutants' relatively small $67 million production budget, that's still a rather modest opening for the X-Men spinoff (which Disney inherited from Fox).
Black Panther star Chadwick Boseman passes away at 43
by | August 30, 2020 | 01:51
He was 43, his publicist Nicki Fioravante said in a statement . The films which the actor shot between countless surgeries and chemotherapy included Marshall , Da 5 Bloods , August Wilson's Ma, Rainey's Black Bottom . The American actor got his start on the soap opera All My Children . "The struggles along the way are only meant to shape you for your goal", he said at the time.
Animated spinoff for ‘The X-Files’ in development at Fox
It's been over two years since fans of The X-Files caught up with Federal Bureau of Investigation agents Fox Mulder and Dana Scully. Report Door has reached out to Fox for confirmation. American broadcaster FOX is creating a animated humor based on renowned sci-fi tv show The X-Files. But it looks like Fox isn't done exploring the paranormal franchise.
Gamescom Opening Night Livestream
Tuning into the Gamescom: Opening Night Live stream is extremely simple. You can check out the Opening Night Live stream over on the official gamescom YouTube channel . While numerous announcements have been revealed ahead of time-a longer look at Ratchet and Clank: Rift Apart , Fall Guys Season 2 , a deep dive into Destiny 2: Beyond Light's new Stasis abilities, and a look at Mafia Definitive Edition-Keighley says there may still be a few surprises along the way.
Fall Guys: Ultimate Knockout Season 2 launches in October
Currently, the developers are still doing the finish touches for Season 2 . The costumes that can be won in season 2 include dragons, warriors, knights, wizards, and anything related to medieval times, but in fun colors. Fall Guys has become a phenomenon in the gaming community. The project will remain in the PlayStation Plus selection for just a few more days - the distribution will last until August 31 inclusive.
National Basketball Association forced to postpone playoffs after Milwaukee Bucks lead shooting boycott
The NBA's players union also backed the protest. The first hints of boycotts over Blake's shooting came from Toronto Raptors coach Nick Nurse, who revealed that his players had discussed refusing to play their game with Boston on Thursday.
Rihanna And A$AP Rocky Interview Each Other For GQ & VOGUE
While the two could not look cuter in the video, people were not impressed that Rih keeps hanging out with Rocky, whom they accused of being a "colorist". "You can't wash your body with the same rag you wash your face with". I was always so intrigued there. Rihanna wants men to stop thinking they "don't have permission" to use skincare products.
Lori Loughlin sentenced to two months in prison for college admissions scam
Loughlin will pay a US$150,000 fine and perform 100 hours of community service. "I deeply regret the harm that my actions have caused my daughters, my wife and others", said Giannulli, who wore a suit and tie during his virtual sentencing hearing.
WB Games Reveals Gotham Knights
As a proper believer in Batman's mission, he's motivated by the conviction that Gotham City needs keeping and hopes to be the have of hero Batman personified. Another huge reason to be excited for Gotham Knights is the fact that the Court of Owls will be making their long-awaited debut in a video game.
BTS Break YouTube Record With New All-English Song 'Dynamite'
The upbeat, dance-y music video was sure to get some significant response, but this is huge! All eyes were on the 24-hour count to see just how many views Dynamite MV would end up within a day. Moreover, Dynamite reached an impressive 104 #1's on iTunes Top Songs Chart. Several K-pop stars work with American producers and songwriters , but " Dynamite " marks the first single sung completely in English from BTS .
Ben Affleck to Star as Batman in The Flash
Perhaps even the Matt Reeves "The Batman " film progressing as well as it is has meant less pressure on him to carry the role and this could be the send off he would have wanted. "... He also knows how to send from the interior out, which vulnerability". Sorry, Ben. Like we told you: being Batman is forever, whether you want it or not .
The World's First 'Tenet' Review Is In, And It's From Travis Scott
They would first work together on " The Scotts " single that debuted back in April. The "Butterfly Effect" hitmaker unintentionally revealed the song during an interview with a reporter for GQ magazine at his office, by playing it to them by mistake.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9514
|
__label__cc
| 0.721374
| 0.278626
|
Mother Lode Arabian Horse Association
Promoting the Arabian Horse since the 1970s
MLAHA Bylaws
Youth Members
Tailings Newsletter
42nd Fuzzy Wuzzy Open Schooling Show
Marcella Mehew
October 24, 1956 – October 9, 2017
I am so sad to report that our horse family lost another beloved member in October, Marcy Mehew. Paul wrote the following on her Facebook page, which I share with you: “As of Monday afternoon [October 9], Marcy passed away after a short battle with cancer. She was so strong, both of us thinking we could beat this monster, but it got us at the end. At this time, I would like to thank the following people, that help us through this time, and made it possible for Marcy’s wishes to come about. Jason Daniels, Dave Taasass, Teri Moody, Kaitlan Fisher, Judy Fisher, Paul and Debbie Richied, Louis Sweet, my son and grandson, Jess and Tyler, Rob Pelliccia, Jesse and Juana Saldana, Sara Bagg and Murray Cannedy. If I have forgotten anybody, I apologize. Most of all, thank you for everyone’s thoughts and prayers.
Paul has requested that in lieu of flowers, contributions may be made to the American Cancer Society in Marcy’s honor.
Joanna Rykoff
September 7, 1953 – August 1, 2017
It is with great sadness I report the passing of our dear friend, Joanna Rykoff. After a distinguished career in law enforcement, Joanna relocated to Auburn in 2012 and promptly joined MLAHA. Joanna’s plan was to start a second career owning an embroidery shop. Her plans were cut short, however, as she got sick soon after opening her shop, forcing her to give up that long-held dream. Joanna just shrugged and turned her entire attention to her REAL love– her horses. Right to the end, Joanna lavished love and attention on her horses; in fact, the weekend before she passed, she competed in a show in Santa Barbara with her beloved Morgan mare, Lizzie.
Joanna was one of MLAHA’s greatest supporters, always sponsoring classes, donating items, competing at the Fuzzy Wuzzy, and contributing to the Tailings. One of my favorite articles was the July 2016 A day on the Range when Joanna shared with us how “[she] got to fulfill a wish high up on [her] bucket list. [She] took [her] ½ Arabian – ½ Quarter horse gelding, Empyreal Valor, ‘Valor’, to work cows for the first time.”
Joanna’s memorial service will be held on September 17 at 11 a.m. at Grand Finale Stables, 14565 Wolf Road, Grass Valley, CA. Everyone is welcome to attend. Our condolences to Joanna’s sister, Jean Zabriskie. Jean, we join you in mourning the passing of our dear friend.
Edie Lehman 1945-2009
Edie Lehman
Born Edrice Ellen Henrich on November 9, 1945, to A. T. and Violet Shackleford Henrich in Ross, CA, she was known to most of us as Edie Lehman. On August 26, 2009, she lost her fierce battle with recurring breast cancer. Edie dedicated her life to horses, becoming a first-class horsewoman. Her world revolved around horses from showing in Marin County as a girl to her first job at sixteen at San Domenico Girls School in San Anselmo. She graduated from Redwood High School and earned her teaching credentials from Sonoma State College.
From 1974 to 1988 Edie Lehman Training Stables operated from several locations in Marin and Sonoma counties. Edie and her partner for twenty-five years, Shirley Koch, moved to Loomis in 1988 and later changed the name to Loomis Basin Equestrian Center.
She was a National Champion competitor and national level horse show judge.
There was magic in Edie’s hands and amazing skill in her body. She could get a horse to do just about anything and make it look effortless. She loved the horses and they knew it. She had high expectations and they knew this too: as did the people who rose them!
Edie’s generosity was boundless and self-effacing. She volunteered her time, expertise and facility for a wide range of equestrian activities.
She exemplified integrity, an incredible appetite for hard work, good humor and fun. Edie’s horsemanship embodied her love, dedication, and respect for the horse.
Betty Mae Dever 1929-2013
Born September 10, 1929. Died March 14, 2013.
A long-time member of the MLAHA, Betty and her husband, Ralph, owned Honey Bee Arabians, because of the bee honey and the Arabian horses they raised. She and Ralph were involved in a variety of activities which included the Herald Riders Horse Group and Arabian Horse Association. Mrs. Dever worked as a Timer for many years on the Tevis 100-Mile Endurance rides and when Ralph rode his Arabian horses on the NARTRAC Endurance rides.
Marilyn Hunter 1938-2013
Marilyn Hunter
Marilyn Hunter was part of the Arabian horse breed for 40 years. Marilyn Hunter has worked at Youth Nationals for 17 years. She held many positions, but for the past years was the In-gate Time Keeper. Sitting on her chair at the in-gate looking like she is on a throne, she was there for the class sessions. Marilyn also helped with the volunteer hospitality position. Helping with the shopping and setting up baskets for each arena. She served on the Distance National Committee and been manager and steward for competitive endurance rides for regional and local rides. Her contribution as an ambassador was immeasurable.
On Rebels Radar+// she rode many miles. Her total endurance miles are over 7,000. Marilyn completed the Tevis endurance ride in California, a grueling 100 miles and wore the silver buckle proudly. As a horse breeder of endurance and sport horses, she was well known. Marilyn was a member of the Mother Lode AHA and has served as a delegate and board member. She assisted at the club All Breed Show, Fuzzy Wuzzy, every year. Marilyn worked tirelessly each time Region III hosted the AHA convention. She was truly a hard worker. Marilyn’s cheerfulness and good humor made her an asset at all functions. This lovely lady supported the Arabian horse breed in all aspects. Marilyn was awarded the prestigious AHA National Volunteer of the Year award in 2011. She also had been Region 3 volunteer of the year. ~ Cheryl Hansen
Marilyn hunter was a volunteer at the Region III show for 20 years. Her responsibilities included supervising the commercial vendors. When Marilyn was needed to help in the show office, she got up every morning at 4:30 am to pick up doughnuts, make coffee and greeted everyone at the hospitality booth with a decorated table and a huge smile. After cleaning up she would appear for work in the show office. Aftershow office duties were caught up, Marilyn would organize the volunteer lunch room. Then back to work in the show office. Most days I would insist she go back to the hotel as her day starts so early. She has spent endless hours working on the Region III show, helping with judges cards, entry processing, entry packets, a huge job. I don’t know what I will do without her help. Marilyn has stepped up to be there for me. She was ONE GREAT LADY. ~ Sharon Richards
I have worked with Marilyn Hunter at Youth Nationals, Region III, and at my club show. The year when the entries were drastically low at our club Class A show, she took one of her horses out of retirement, had a local trainer work with the horse, and entered him in the show. As the show secretary assistant, this was above and beyond her duties. Marilyn always found ways to reach into herself and help. She was helpful and informative to everyone. Marilyn is like her own T.A.I.L. Program. I considered her a wonderful friend and a joyous person. ~ Pam Bingham
Diana Sue Bates 1943-2013
Remembering Our Dear Friend
Diana Sue Bates
Diana Sue Frazier was born in Wichita, Kansas and grew up on a berry ranch in Gresham, Oregon. She graduated from Reynolds High School where, at the age of 14, she met her first and only love, Charles Ross Bates, Jr., Captivating him with her sparkling blue eyes. Their marriage of 53 years has been an inspiration to all who knew them. They settled in Roseville, CA, in 1969 where they lovingly raised four daughters and a son. As a homemaker, Diana was devoted to her children’s education, taking active roles in the PTA, Camp Fire Girls, and 4-H. She found great joy in her children and grandchildren, spending numerous hours attending various school functions, activities and sporting events, as well as family trips.
Diana’s love of horses led to her running a family horse business, beginning in 1975. She was active for many years in the Mother Lode Arabian Horse Association, serving as president in 1990, and was a local representative to the Arabian Horse Association. Her involvement with Arabian horses brought her much enjoyment and many new friends throughout the country. She eagerly looked forward to the new crop of foals every spring.
Diana loved gardening, being outdoors, reading, traveling, spending time with family, and meeting new people. Each person became “family” and was always greeted with a hug and a kiss. Diana took care of everyone she knew, was fiercely loyal, and welcomed all to her life.
Her family would like to express their gratitude for all the loving support and encouragement they received from everyone.
Bruce Clark 1937-2015
September 15, 1937 – October 17, 2015
It is with a deep sense of personal loss that I pass along word of the death of William Bruce Clark. What can I say to memorialize such a great man? Bruce spent his life in service to the breed he loved. He began breeding Arabian horses when he was just a sophomore in high school and leased the mare Nadir. Foals produced from Nadir financed his college education. Bruce and his partner, Gerry Alexander, are credited with breeding 567 purebred foals at their BruMarBa ranch. BruMarBa-bred horses are owned and loved literally throughout the entire world. Even after retiring from breeding and owning horses, Bruce spent much time in service to the breed, acting until just recently on the AHA Registration Committee and on the board of Michigan State University. Bruce was a great believer in mentoring and perhaps the largest Mother Lode meeting in years was in March of 2014, when Bruce and Gerry graciously accepted the request to be our guest speakers.
Ken and I will miss Bruce deeply. You see, nevermind the great and wondrous life accomplishments of Bruce Clark, he was our special friend and mentor. Bruce came weekly to our farm to coach Ken and I in our endeavors to improve our riding skills. Along the way, he always gave of himself unselfishly, gently suggesting how we could accomplish various goals with our horses. Bruce especially loved our stallion, Shihaab, and referred to him as “his horse.” Any time we had visitors to see the horses, Bruce was always invited to present “his horse” Shihaab for us. After our weekly riding lessons, we would sit and talk for hours in the shade of the barn, discussing horses, dogs, children, politics, and, of course, the weather!
Although many of us from MLAHA will miss Bruce, our greatest condolences go to our Mother Lode members who were his family and extended family — Gerry Alexander, Nancy Clark, and Jean Zabriskie.
Don’t grieve for me, for now I’m free, I’m following the path God laid for me.
I took his hand when I heard his call, I turned my back and left it all.
I could not stay another day, To laugh, to love, to work, to play.
Tasks left undone must stay that way, I’ve found that peace at the end of the day.
If my parting has left a void, Then fill it with remembered joy.
A friendship shared, a laugh, a kiss, Ah, yes, these things too I will miss.
Be not burdened with times of sorrow, I wish you the sunshine of tomorrow.
My Life’s been full, I savoured much, Good friends, good times, a loved one’s touch.
Perhaps my time seemed all too brief, Don’t lengthen it now with undue grief.
Lift up your heart and share with me, God wanted me now, He set me free.
-Janice M. Fair-Salters
Sign up for Mother Lode Arabian Horse Association Newsletter
We never sell our information.
The Mother Lode Arabian Horse Association (MLAHA) is an equestrian club established to promote the Arabian Horse
Nantwich Equine Vets A forelimb lameness is identified by looking for the head nod. The head will go up when the lame limb hits the ground and down when the sound limb hits the ground. It is easier to notice the ‘head nod’, therefore when the head nods, it is […]
PO Box 7158 Auburn, CA 95604-7158
mlahanewsletter@gmail.com
SKT Toothy
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9515
|
__label__cc
| 0.688505
| 0.311495
|
Our history - The historical website of the Montreal Canadiens
Back to homepage Back to homepage
Retired jerseys
All-time rosters
Stanley cups
Jerseys and logos
Canadiens.com
HabsTV
This content requires Adobe Flash Player 10
“Articles and video features”
OLD-TIME HOCKEY articles
For those who think warm-up skates in the NHL don’t have a lot of excitement [...]
FOND MEMORIES articles
MONTREAL – Hall-of-Famer Jean Béliveau touched many, many lives over the [...]
THE QUESTION OF A LIFETIME articles
Reviewing game tapes of the opponent, one-on-one meetings in the coach’s [...]
WHERE ARE THEY NOW? DENIS SAVARD articles
The Canadiens didn’t pile up 100 years of history without the blood, sweat [...]
RICHARD’S ROCKIN’ NEW YEAR articles
New Year’s Day, 1958, was a swinging affair at the Boston Garden. Rather than [...]
A WHITE WELCOME articles
More often than not, an impromptu visit from a team's general manager or owner [...]
WHERE ARE THEY NOW? ERIC DESJARDINS articles
DUDE, WHERE’S MY CAR? articles
There are a few milestones that are unforgettable for any Canadian kid: your [...]
LUCK OF THE DRAW articles
When it comes to hockey superstitions, goaltenders are in a league of their [...]
WHERE ARE THEY NOW? BRIAN SAVAGE articles
WHERE ARE THEY NOW? KARL DYKHUIS articles
The Canadiens didn’t pile up 100 years of history without the blood,sweat and [...]
THE BEAR ESSENTIALS articles
He wrestled bears, ate glass and was known as the Joliette Strongman, but you [...]
PLAYING THROUGH TRAFFIC articles
No player will ever forget his first NHL game. ForCraig Ludwig, the journey to [...]
HELMETS ARE A PLAYER’S BEST FRIEND articles
In the world of professional sports, there’s perhaps no single tradition as [...]
SALT IN THE WOUNDS articles
A hunting trip with the boys: the perfect retreat to get away from it all, [...]
WATCH WHAT YOU EAT articles
Everyone knows that eating too much candy can make you sick. If you ever need [...]
SIZE DOES MATTER articles
For any rookie, setting foot in the hallowed halls of the Habs’ dressing room [...]
JOY AND PAIN articles
Victory comes at a cost, something that rugged Hall of Fame center Elmer Lach [...]
10 SECONDS IN THE NHL articles
While Garry Monahan may have played 748 games in the NHL, his first game among [...]
THE WELCOME WAGON articles
Any time company comes to town, a gracious host should pull out all the stops [...]
Visit canadiens.com
Français RSS Feed
Advertise on canadiens.com
NHL.com Terms of Use
canadiens.com is the official Web site of the Montreal Canadiens. Montreal Canadiens and canadiens.com are trademarks of the Montreal Canadiens. NHL and the word mark and image of the Stanley Cup are registered trademarks and the NHL Shield and NHL Conference logos are trademarks of the National Hockey League. All NHL logos and marks and NHL team logos and marks as well as all other proprietary materials depicted herein are the property of the NHL and the respective NHL teams and may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of NHL Enterprises, L.P. Copyright © 2008 Club de hockey Canadien, Inc. All rights reserved.
Created by BlueSponge
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9521
|
__label__cc
| 0.647544
| 0.352456
|
12Mar/05Off
ALERT: Wild Sky Wilderness in Washington State
« Newer Posts Older Posts »
Comments should be sent to your U.S. Senator and U.S, Representative now.
This year, during the 109th Congress, is the third year the Wild Sky Wilderness bills have been introduced by Senator Patty Murray (D, WA) and Rep. Rick Larsen (D, WA-2). The Senate bill has passed both times but the house bill has died in the House Resource Committee thanks to Rep. Richard Pombo (R, CA-11) We are hopeful that with help from multiple-use recreationists across the country, the third time will not be the charm.
The Wild Sky Wilderness, if enacted by Congress, would encompass 106,000 acres of Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest (MBSNF) land near Index, Washington. Thousands of these acres do not even meet the qualifications of the Wilderness Act of 1964 (see references below). A portion of this act states An area of wilderness is further defined to mean in this Act an area of undeveloped Federal land which (1) generally appears to have been affected primarily by the forces of nature, with the imprint of man's work substantially unnoticeable. If you would like to read more of the details of these two bills, go to the Thomas web site at: http://thomas.loc.gov/ and in the search field key in either S 152 or HR 851 and press enter.
A few points you may want to consider in your comment letter:
This area contains popular snowmobile, motorcycle, mountain bike, and automobile camping areas. These areas would become closed to this form of recreation as they are not allowed in wilderness areas.
The land mass in Washington State is already 10% wilderness. Nationwide we have 106 million acres of wilderness in 44 states. Has a need been identified for designating new wilderness areas in the western United States?
 According to Gary Paull, MBSNF Wilderness & Trails Coordinator, this proposal would include:
16,178 acres that do not meet the definition of wilderness
23.45 miles of inventoried roads
A forest service cabin at Lake Isabel, a forest service fire lookout on the top of Evergreen Mountain, and an old dam at the outlet of Lake Isabel
Approximately 6,600 acres that have been previously logged
Wilderness designation allows very few forest management practices. Catastrophic forest fires are left to burn uncontrolled, trails must be maintained by primitive means and invasive species are left to multiple with minimum controls available.
Be both polite and factual with your letters, and be sure to address your Congressman or Congresswoman as ÔÇ£HonorableÔÇØ in your salutation. Use the links below to lookup your representative if you are unsure who it is.
Lookup your U.S. House Representative
Lookup your U.S. Senator
I would also encourage you to send a copy of your letter to:
Chairman Richard Pombo
Committee on Resources
resources.committee@mail.house.gov
Permission is granted to distribute this information in whole or in part, as long as Snowmobile Alliance of Western States (SAWS) is acknowledged as the source. If you are not yet a member of SAWS and you would like receive these alerts, please sign up on our web site at http://www.snowmobile-alliance.org.
Reference publications regarding Wild Sky ÔÇô rather interesting that the size of the proposal has remained at 106,000 acres, but the amount of acres that do not meet the definition for wilderness seems to keep getting smaller each year. How can that be?
Everett Herald (02/17/05 ÔÇô ÔÇ£Opponents contend that some 16,000 acres have already been spoiled by logging and mining roads, and want those areas excluded. Murray and Larsen say a unique part of the proposal is that the measure would protect lower-elevation salmon spawning grounds, including the 16,000 acresÔÇØ
Associated Press (02/16/05 ÔÇô ÔÇ£The plan includes 13,000 acres that contain several former logging roads and other marks of human intrusion - marks that House Resources Chairman Richard Pombo says conflict with the 1964 Wilderness ActÔÇØ
Mark Rey, Under Secretary, USDA - (Testimony 07/22/04 ÔÇôÔÇ£The Department has significant concerns with approximately 16,000 acres.┬á These acres would not be considered suitable for wilderness designation under the provisions of the 1964 Wilderness Act or under existing Forest Service regulations and planning directionÔǪÔÇØ
Abigail Kimbell, Associate Deputy Chief, FS, USDA (Testimony 07/30/02 The Department has significant concerns with approximately 36,000 acres of the 106,000 acres proposed for wilderness designation. These acres would not be considered suitable for wilderness designation under the provisions of the 1964 Wilderness Act or under existing Forest Service regulations
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9525
|
__label__wiki
| 0.708344
| 0.708344
|
Stroke, heart disease and cancer represent the three leading causes of death in Japan and the United States. The Queen’s Medical Center (QMC) recognizes basic, translational and clinical research in these areas as central to the hospital’s research mission. Research in a hospital setting is ideal to support the vision of the National Institutes of Health to further translational research from bench to bedside and back to bench. As a community hospital, QMC is unique in that it harbors an engaged nucleus of academic researchers, academic nurses and academic physicians.
This positions the medical center to develop overarching collaborative programs that translate molecular targets into bioassays for drug screens, discover novel therapeutic approaches with subsequent testing in clinical trials and field-test novel diagnostic technology.
With the above in mind, Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. (Japan) and The Queen’s Medical Center (USA) have entered a research collaboration to establish the infrastructure and develop "The Hamamatsu-Queen’s High-Throughput Screening (HTS) Laboratory". The HTS Laboratory enables biomedical researchers to identify specific modulators of molecular targets through high-throughput screening based on the Hamamatsu Functional Drug Screening System (FDSS7000EX) using a balanced and unique assemblage of available molecular libraries.
Dr. Andrea Fleig
The HTS Laboratory is building on existing collaborations as well as networking with the University of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii Chemistry Department, University of Hawaii College of Pharmacy, Hawaii Pacific University, University of Guam, University of Ferrara and Johns Hopkins University.
The HTS Laboratory envisions to be part of and complement the drug discovery efforts undertaken at collaborating institutions by providing services that include target identification, target validation, assay development, assay optimization, high-throughput screening, hit confirmation, data mining, medicinal chemistry and biotechnology leadership development.
The HTS Laboratory will operate as a fee-for service facility with an industry perspective to accelerate drug discovery efforts at the lowest cost structure.
HTS Lab Members
Andrea Fleig
afleig@hawaii.edu
Reinhold Penner
rpenner@hawaii.edu
Mahealani Monteilh-Zoller
mzoller@queens.org
Clay Wakano, PhD
cwakano@queens.org
Aaron Cullen, PhD
Research Chemist
acullen@queens.org
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9530
|
__label__cc
| 0.720987
| 0.279013
|
The Dark Past (1948) Rudolph Maté, William Holden, Nina Foch, Lee J. Cobb
When a detective scoffs at his suggestion that an 18 year-old criminal be referred for psychiatric examination Dr. Andrew Collins, the police psychiatrist, tells him the story of his encounter with Al Walker. Walker had a history of violence and killed the prison warden during an escape. He and his gang took the Collins family and their friends hostage but when Dr. Collins learns that Walker has a violent recurring dream, he offers to help him decipher the dream and determine exactly what has driven him to a life of crime and violence.
English or Spanish (2 audio tracks) | DVDRip | AVI | XviD, 1568 Kbps | 576×432 | 25.000 fps | 902 MB
Audio: MP3, 96.0 Kbps | 1 channel | 48.0 KHz | Runtime: 01:11:06 minutes | Subtitles: English, Spanish (srt)
Genre: Crime, Film-Noir, Thriller
Thanks sergej1nf for english subtitles
The_Dark_Past.part1.rar
The_Dark_Past_1948.srt
1940s english english subtitles Lee J. Cobb Nina Foch Rudolph Maté spanish spanish subtitles USA William Holden 2016-01-19
Tagged with: 1940s english english subtitles Lee J. Cobb Nina Foch Rudolph Maté spanish spanish subtitles USA William Holden
Previous: Ha-Sippur Shel Yossi / Yossi (2012) Eytan Fox, Ohad Knoller, Shlomo Sadan, Oz Zehavi, Drama, Romance
Next: The Captive Heart (1946) Basil Dearden, Michael Redgrave, Rachel Kempson, Frederick Leister, War, Drama
Descent (2007) Talia Lugacy, Rosario Dawson, Chad Faust, Marcus Patrick
They Ran for Their Lives (1968) John Payne, Oliver Drake, Scott Brady, Luana Patten
The Brain (1962) Freddie Francis
Alien Nation (1988) Graham Baker, James Caan, Mandy Patinkin, Terence Stamp, Action, Crime, Sci-Fi
Lady on a Train (1945) Charles David, Deanna Durbin, Ralph Bellamy, Edward Everett Horton
The Ceremony (1963) Laurence Harvey, Sarah Miles, Robert Walker Jr., Crime, Drama
Ich war Jack Mortimer (1935) Carl Froelich, Anton Walbrook, Eugen Klöpfer, Sybille Schmitz, Drama, Thriller
Open Season (1974) Peter Collinson, Peter Fonda, Cornelia Sharpe, John Phillip Law, Action, Drama, Thriller
Arlington Road (1999) Mark Pellington, Jeff Bridges, Tim Robbins, Joan Cusack, Crime, Thriller, Drama
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9532
|
__label__wiki
| 0.591274
| 0.591274
|
Family: Brassicaceae Burnett
Genus: Crambe L.
Crambe fruticosa L.f.
This species is accepted, and its native range is N. Madeira (incl. Porto Santo).
On this page Iconography/16x16/Arrow/Down/Black Created with Sketch.
Accepted Infraspecifics
Full Distribution Listing
Native to:
Includes 1 Accepted Infraspecifics
Crambe fruticosa subsp. pinnatifida (Lowe) Prina & Mart.-Laborde
Has 1 Synonyms
Crambe scabra Lam.
Crambe fruticosa L.f. appears in other Kew resources:
IPNI - The International Plant Names Index
First published in Suppl. Pl.: 299 (1782)
Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 3: 1-449. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9540
|
__label__wiki
| 0.615424
| 0.615424
|
Please contact us to create a user account for Seabird Tracking Database
Albatrosses and Petrels
Explore maps
Submitted by BirdLife Seabirds on Fri, 08/31/2018 - 05:00
Explore the Mapping Tools
The BirdLife International seabird tracking database was established following the landmark Tracking Ocean Wanderers publication which brought together over 90% of the extant albatross and petrel tracking data for 16 species. Data was submitted to the Global Procellariiform Tracking Workshop, held 1–5 September 2003 in Gordon's Bay, South Africa and then placed in a GIS database to facilitate analysis, visualisation and interpretation of data.
The data was compiled in recognition of the serious threats seabirds faced at sea, particularly from bycatch in fisheries, which had been identified as one of the main drivers of their declines. The workshop and subsequent GIS database aimed to use tracking data to better understand at sea distributions throughout the year, and thus identify key sites where threats were likely to be having greatest impact and hence where conservation solutions, such as bycatch mitigation techniques and Marine Protected Area designations, should be targeted.
This work proved vital in convincing fisheries bodies, and Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMO) in particular, that seabird bycatch was a serious issue for which they had a responsibility to tackle. Over the following years data were presented at a range of RFMO meetings and laid the foundation for new regulations regarding the implementation of seabird bycatch mitigation measures in high risk areas, as well as the use of observers on board fishing boats to study the issue in further detail.
Video: Great-shearwater migration (animation)
The birds tracked from Tristan da Cunha Colony. Data collected by Rob Ronconi and Peter Ryan (see here). Note that all birds cross a narrow area in the tropical Atlantic during both migratory movements. For more information read the paper available here.
The database has since continued to expand to cover a greater range of Procellariiform species as new data have been collected. In 2009 it was made public for the first time, having its own website front end developed, where data could be queried, viewed and requested.
This has allowed the forging of further links to national and regional policy and management mechanisms, particularly through the Agreement for the Conservation of Albatross and Petrels (ACAP). The database is now used to monitor progress on tracking data collected for ACAP listed species, identify gaps for future study, and target further conservation action.
Funders – Wallace Research Foundation, Lenfest Ocean Program, AV Jensen Foundation, Packard Foundation
Please contact us to create a user account for the Seabird Tracking Database
Database Status for Procellariiformes
Datasets 483
Contributors 125
Species 80
Tracks 18,621
Points 7,068,325
What's new for Procellariiformes in the database?
No latest datasets added
Contribute your data
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9547
|
__label__wiki
| 0.695479
| 0.695479
|
Visible difference is NOT a source of entertainment
Images of people with visible differences have been stolen and used on YouTube to exploit, belittle and dehumanise in order to entertain weak-minded people. Amongst them is our daughter, Mui, who was born with Harlequin Ichthyosis and who was abandoned at birth and Hunter who was also born with Harlequin Ichthyosis. The Ichthyosis community and others with visible differences have every right to feel angry that images were stolen and used in a “shock” video on YouTube.
Mui says, ‘I don’t know what’s worse, this or being cyberbullied?’
This is why we've started this petition:
http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/end-shock-videos
Because cyberbullies drove Mui to the brink of suicide.
Hunter says, 'I am an advocate for people with visual differences and this video does not represent anyone with visual differences in a positive light.'
Our daughter and Hunter have not been raised to be a source of entertainment for weak-minded people.
These videos are not informing or educating, they are exploiting and bullying and dehumanising. It is discrimination. Is YouTube no more than a modern-day Victorian freak show? Is this what YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki wishes to represent?
What Susan Wojcicki and YouTube are doing to safeguard people’s rights clearly isn’t working.
Help us STAND UP against these “shock” videos by showing your support and signing this petition http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/end-shock-videos in support of Mui, the Ichthyosis community and anyone with a visible difference in order to ask: “What more is CEO Susan Wojcicki and YouTube prepared to do?”
Posted by Rog Thomas at 23:03 1 comment:
Earth Angels and Monmouth cap – A Father’s View.
During holidays in summertime, while a student studying Economics up in London, I worked on building sites in Wales.
I meet a band of characters: brickies, chippies, gangers, engineers, architects, labourers.
One man sticks always in my mind. A labourer. A lean man, and short, and always a Monmouth cap pulled tight on his head. All bone and gristle with a grip of steel. Mixed race and rightly proud. From the docks: ‘Tiger Bay’, as if that explained everything – and it did! A wise man, too.
In the site canteen. Morning break. A hastily made homemade sandwich collapsing between the fingers of one hand. Being teased for reading A Child of the Jago and taking notes. And then a clanger dropped. My crime? Using language unbecoming of a building site! And a brickie mocks me mercilessly: ‘Disposable income! Bugger me! There’s posh you are. Disposable bloody income! Me, I calls that beer money! Disposable income? Bloody students!’
Monmouth cap smiles reassuringly. I pick up a tabloid newspaper to paw the tits and bums.
Beyond Page 3, James Brown, the Godfather of Soul’s been arrested. An innocuous crime. ‘How come a man like that can be arrested,’ I say, ‘how can that happen to such a man?’
In a Cardiff accent, soft and raw, Monmouth cap smiles at me and says in his warm calm way: ‘He’s just a man, Roger. Just like you and me.’
Endeavouring to help others by publishing a book about ourselves, revealing our private lives, is a bit like pulling down our pants in public. Privates on Parade. And parading either cowed or with the organ-proud, engorged-proud pride of the Maharaja Bhupinder Singh. Or better, somewhere in between.
Fielding phone calls from reporters; requests made for talks from schools; photographers and cameramen shooting shoots. Articles in Sai Kung and Hong Kong and in Germany, in the UK and America, too.
More than one friend’s said: ‘You guys are famous, now!’ And not all speak with grins.
On Facebook, meaning well, a woman calls my daughter: “An Earth Angel” .
I thought of Monmouth cap: He’s just a man, Roger. Just like you and me.
We three, Tina, Mui, me, are ordinary people who’ve encountered extraordinary moments Good, Bad and Ugly and have coped as best we can, as in life we all do.
Our book is about an ordinary family: “just like you and me”.
Do check out our Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/GirlBehindTheFace
Our YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCXIpRNkVbw&index=1&list=FLxPU0NBQ4ty6pCTStBVPw0g
And our website: http://thegirlbehindtheface.weebly.com
Why are we, as parents, still so deeply involved in our 22-year-old daughter’s life? Because she’s asked us to be.
Our daughter, Mui, has a very rare skin disorder. Most born with it die in childhood. She survived. It was a struggle. It took the courage of my wife to make Mui strong when everyone else turned the other way.
Then cyber bullies wanted Mui to kill herself.
Eventually, she batted away her suicidal thoughts.
But as a result of cyberbullying we’ve written a book. The “how and why” two ordinary people adopted an extraordinary child; and what we three have overcome before and since to still be here today.
We have no one to help us find a publisher besides our band of Facebook friends. But we’ve raised a daughter to adulthood alone and against all odds, so together we will soon get our book on the bookshelves. We welcome and appreciate your support.
This TEDx video is a response to the cyberbullies who wanted Mui dead.
Cyberbullying can happen to anyone.
Here’s the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCXIpRNkVbw&index=1&list=FLxPU0NBQ4ty6pCTStBVPw0g
Please contact us if you have any questions or visit our website: http://thegirlbehindtheface.weebly.com
Why write a book? Because of recurring ignorance like last Thursday on the minibus:
On Thursday morning, Mui headed off to work as usual – she works at the Rock Foundation in Wan Chai.
Mui continues the story:
I was running towards the minibus stop at Sai Kung Town Hall at about 8:25a.m. and though the minibus was almost full, I managed to get a seat near the front.
All seemed fine.
A few minutes later, as we were passing Lions Park, the driver started making some comments in Chinese and pointed to the bus stop ahead. I ignored him as I had no idea he was talking to me. The driver then stopped at the bus stop and pointed at me and indicated I should get off. I refused, and asked other passengers around me if someone could translate what the driver was saying.
I was told he was saying my face had allergies.
In Chinese, I told him I had a skin condition.
By now people were pulling out their earphones to listen.
Passengers said that the driver didn’t want me on the bus. I asked why. They told me he said that my face made him want to vomit.
Passengers were getting upset with him and saying this was “discrimination” and “there’s nothing wrong with her” and “drive the bus”.
I was in tears but I got it together.
A North American woman threatened to call the cops. She was also upset that this was happening and kept saying “this is discrimination”.
After almost five minutes standing at the bus stop with the driver saying my face made him feel sick and saying he wanted to vomit, a woman behind me offered to switch seats with me so we could just get to Hang Hau. We did that. She said she was going to report the driver and I thanked the woman.
When I got off, I wrote down the license plate number.
After that I rang my mum, but there was no answer. Then my mum rang back and I talked to my mum and dad. That helped because I was a mess by then. I couldn’t stop crying on the phone.
My parents calmed me down and came up with some plans. Oh, and they also told me they’d give me a hundred dollars to buy something way too expensive with way too much cream from Starbucks! I got a “birthday cake frappuccino”!
I want to thank my mum and my dad (he helped me write this!) and all the people on the bus and people from all over the world on social media, for their support.
On Facebook, Rog wrote:
At Mui’s request, I have reported the incident this morning to the minibus company – 101m.
If / when required, Mui will follow it up with support from Tina and me (and, hopefully, you).
Unfortunately this sort of thing has happened all too often over the past 20 years – perhaps more frequently than people realize, and it’s often been worse. (It has happened overseas e.g. Europe, too. It is not only Hong Kong.)
And yes, you suck it up and smile, but no, you can never just shrug it off. While it is, of course, exhausting and upsetting to deal with as parents, it is so very, very terrible for Mui, or anyone else, to be confronted with.
Mui is an ordinary young woman, and despite her cheery exterior, such insults wear her down.
As a family, we do not believe in witch-hunts, nevertheless such behaviour as the driver’s is completely unacceptable.
As you can imagine Mui was bitterly upset on the phone to Tina and me. No one deserves such treatment.
We are grateful for the support given Mui by those with her on the bus.
We hope that by raising awareness of living with a visible difference, we will help contribute to reducing and / or eliminating such instances as endured by Mui, today.
The Following Day
Mui adds:
Yesterday morning’s minibus discrimination was pretty unpleasant but many people have come forward to help. It’s been suggested that the driver in question has been known to cause trouble and others have complained about this. I spoke to the old chap who works at the minibus terminus and through translation, he said the driver has been fired over everything he has done.
I hope that people will be more open to those with disabilities and differences. Thank you so much for your support!
Mui, Tina and Rog XX
As a family we say:
Of course, there is a lot worse happening to other people around the world, nevertheless, no one should be treated the way Mui was.
We hope our book, as well as our school talks and motivational talks, will help to raise awareness of, amongst other things, people living with Visible Differences.
To find out more, here’s the link to our website: http://www.thegirlbehindtheface.com/media.html
If you think what happened to Mui is unacceptable then please go to our Facebook page The Girl Behind The Face and click “Like”.
The more people you tell about our Facebook page, the more opportunities we will have to raise awareness.
Dreams of Australia
#TheGirlBehindTheFace https://www.facebook.com/GirlBehindTheFace
The mother of a child with special needs whose daughter was often called inspirational for behaving like other children, once lamented: ‘People seem to think these children raise themselves.’
We never intended to adopt a child, let alone one with a life threatening skin disorder like Harlequin Ichthyosis, which makes the skin grow at a super-abnormal rate. We were told nothing and were unprepared for everything. We were only volunteers wanting to do some good and have some fun.
Our book shares the story of how two ordinary people saving to start a new life and a birth family in Australia came to adopt and raise an abandoned child with a rare, deforming skin disorder in Hong Kong.
At times life has been harrowing, for years it’s been exhausting, but never has the laughter stopped for long. Life’s rarely been split between either laughter or tears; both have existed simultaneously.
You get knocked down; you get up again.
I know what it is to be unwanted and rejected and be punished for it; I know what it is to witness punishment dished out and received by others; I know what it is to feel helpless and feel unable to make a difference.
But why share this in a book? Because it happened. And understanding what happened – Auschwitz, abuses and the Baader-Meinhof gang; love, fear, violence and death – provides a context and a foundation for understanding how we could help Mui. It also lets people know you can rise above problems that happen in your life and do some good for others. It’s about being a survivor not a victim.
My dreams of Australia began when I was a child growing up in Germany. It was a dream of living somewhere far away, and new, and sunny and untroubled by my past.
To date I’ve got as far as Hong Kong!
What happened to our daughter, Mui, in the first three years of her life was often horrendous. Traumatized and hidden away on the fringes of society, it scars her to this day. Because, the first three years of life are so important. Yet ever since, we’ve done whatever necessary, as parents, to ensure she’s lived her life with a smile on her face.
Winning Mui’s trust was both hard fought and draining, early on. Alone, I would not have coped. My husband, Rog, and I have confronted and overcome each obstacle placed in our path, together. We have expected nothing, but have grasped opportunities when they have presented themselves. And we have embraced all the good times together with great relish.
But always the extremes: as a family we have routinely been screamed at in the street; as a family we have relaxed with Kate Moss in her hotel suite.
Our daughter can’t control her body temperature because she cannot sweat, and she should be careful in the sun because of the damage it may cause her skin, and at the age of twenty-two she suffers from arthritis. Yet, she is now the world’s first rugby referee with Harlequin Ichthyosis, dashing around the rugby pitches of Hong Kong!
When cyberbullies pushed her to the brink of suicide, we stuck together as a family, and came through it as a family. There are scars, of course there are, but everyone’s got issues, both visible and invisible.
We hope our book, The Girl Behind The Face, and Facebook page will contribute to giving courage to others to negotiate the cruel aspects of everyday life, as well as encourage people to do some good for someone else.
By Rog & Tina Thomas
Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/GirlBehindTheFace
Twitter: @rogthomasblog63
Blog: rogthomasblog63.blogspot.com
Hash-tag: #TheGirlBehindTheFace
An introduction to Tina, Mui and Sai Kung… and our Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/GirlBehindTheFace
I arrived in Hong Kong fresh from school in Germany in 1988 to live with my mum for the very first time. And 26 years later, I’m still in Sai Kung!
The white-sand beaches and rugged mountains of Sai Kung remind me of childhood holidays on Germany’s North Sea coast, and of the little German village I was born and raised in.
I met my husband Rog in Hong Kong – on the set of a TV commercial in Wan Chai – and two weeks after that we were engaged. He writes freelance and teaches writing skills privately. Three years later, while saving to emigrate to Australia and start a birth family, we met our daughter, Mui. Yet it had never been our intention to adopt a child.
During many harrowing moments when her life hung in the balance, and amid much fun and laughter, too, Mui became our unexpected adoption! A great deal has happened since, both good and less so, though a positive outlook has always meant the highs far outweighing the lows.
Sai Kung has changed enormously in 26 years, and Hong Kong is a lot more tolerant towards people with visible differences now than it was twenty years ago when we began raising our daughter. Twenty years ago in Sai Kung a woman spat in my face and accused me of having burnt my daughter – Mui was born with a rare skin disorder called Harlequin Ichthyosis. I believe Hong Kong is better than that now and I hope our book will help raise awareness of visible differences wherever it’s read.
Despite the changes down the years, Sai Kung continues to retain a strong sense of community, both Chinese and expatriate and connecting with the warmth and kindness of the local Chinese population has meant being able to call Sai Kung home.
We had never considered writing a book because we regarded ourselves as an ordinary family. Unfortunately, that changed abruptly one afternoon when our daughter was cyberbullied in the safety of our own home, to the point that she considered suicide. Yet, writing this book remained a difficult decision to take, in part because it included me revisiting my past in Germany in order to give the story a context and foundation that would allow the reader to understand both us and the decisions which led us to adopt our daughter.
Our book, therefore, has an international theme touching on courage, resilience and selflessness, while raising awareness of visible differences.
The story is primarily mine, with Mui playing the key role, but most of the writing was done by Rog. Mui has, however, contributed her own words, too. We hope it is a story worth sharing, because our daughter is, we believe, a girl worth getting to know.
With encouragement, Mui is now the world’s first rugby referee with Harlequin Ichthyosis, she volunteers with a Sai Kung sailing charity – Sailability – which provides a sailing experience for persons with a disability, and she is employed fulltime working with people with special needs.
We started our Facebook page: “The Girl Behind The Face” https://www.facebook.com/GirlBehindTheFace in the hope that people might “like” and “share” and “tweet” it. A popular Facebook page, we’ve been told, will help us find a publisher. We have been overwhelmed by the incredible support we have received, thus far.
We look forward to many more years in Sai Kung.
Why write a book? Because of recurring ignorance l...
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9549
|
__label__cc
| 0.507647
| 0.492353
|
Pinoy Manila
Top Lifestyle and Tech Blog in the Philippines
2011 Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) Awards Night Winners
The 37th Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF 2011 awards) held at the Resorts World Manila Performing Arts Theater last night,December 28, 2011(Wednesday). The awards night was hosted by by Aiai Delas Alas, John Estrada and Richard Gomez with the special numbers by Iza Calzado , Gab Valenciano, and Pops...
Bea Alonzo and Zanjoe Marudo cover Metro Magazine’s The Body Issue
Check it out Metro Magazine’s January 2012 issue with Bea Alonzo and Zanjoe Marudo on the cover. The Body issue talks about How to Lose The Pound-Not Yourself, Dare To Bare on Bea Alonzo and Zanjoe Marudo’s in their sexiest shoot ever and The Best of Resorts of 2012....
Get Tech-Savvy with the One Hyundai Club
Gadget Giveaway at the One Hyundai Club Life in Style Event Nothing beats that feeling when you’re ahead of the crowd with hot gadgets in your hands. Whether it’s a glossy tablet or a sleek do-it-all touchphone, you’ll surely be the center of envy! Friends won’t be able to...
“Anyong Haseyo” from the One Hyundai Club
Get a chance to win a Trip for 2 to South Korea with the One Hyundai Club Life in Style Event. There is a saying that goes “Good shoes take you to good places”. This January, it won’t be just good shoes taking you to the best places in...
IBM Ensures Uninterrupted Business Operations for Liberty Commercial Center (LCC)
Quezon City, Philippines – December 26, 2011: IBM (NYSE: IBM) today announced it has deployed the needed business continuity and resilience services for Liberty Commercial Center, Inc. (LCC) to manage its information technology (IT) infrastructure more efficiently, lower the overall cost of IT operations, minimize business disruption and implement...
KC Conception for “The X Factor Philippines”
KC Conception will be hosting the ABS-CBN’s highly anticipated singing contest in search for the next singing superstar- “The X Factor Philippines”. Starting January 2012, KC Conception will be visiting different cities in the Philippines like Cebu, Batangas,Bacolod , Olongapo and Metro Manila for the auditions together with four judges/mentor....
Cobra Starship,The Cab,The Used and Dashboard Confessional Live in Manila 2012
Dayly Entertainment brings alternative rock bands Cobra Starship, The Cab, The Used and Dashboard Confessional in Manila for a one night only concert on March 8, 2012 at the Smart-Araneta Coliseum. Smash Project 2012 featuring Cobra Starship, The Cab, The Used and Dashboard Confessional live in Manila 2012. Concert...
Concert: Evanescence featuring Bush live in Manila 2012
American rock band Evanescence will be live in Manila on February 19, 2012 at the Smart-Araneta Coliseum with the special guest- alternative band from London, Bush. Ovation Productions presents Evanescence featuring Bush live in Manila 2012 Event Date: February 19, 2012 Concert Venue: Smart-Araneta Coliseum Ticket Prices and Seats: PATRON(103&101) STANDING (Reserved...
Concert: Brian McKnight Live in Manila 2012
The R&B/ POP singer-songwriter, arranger and producer Brian McKnight will be back in Manila for a one night only concert on March 16, 2012, Friday at the Smart-Araneta Coliseum. Brian McKnight Live in Manila 2012 Event Date: March 16, 2012 Concert Venue: Smart Araneta Coliseum Ticket Prices and Seat:...
2011 Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) Box Office Results
Congrats to Vic Sotto and Ai Ai delas Alas of Enteng Ng Ina Mo for being the 1 spot on the first day of MMFF 2011 box office race. Panday 2 starring Bong Revilla was on the 2nd place while Segunda Mano of Kris Aquino ranked 3rd. Manila Kingpin:...
GMA’s Kusina Master premieres January 2!
GMA Network brings another interesting cooking show that will give a new twist on your daily routine that will teach you how to prepare and cook scrumptious dishes. Kusina Master is GMA 7’s upcoming daily show that presents 15-minute cooking program in front of live audiences that will unfold...
Sarah Geronimo is Cosmopolitan Magazine December 2011
Check out Cosmopolitan Magazine December 2011 with Popstar Princess Sarah Geronimo on the cover. The latest issue entitled “Get Party Pretty” talks about the Hot Holiday Fun, Day-to-Night Hair & Makeup, The Sexiest Dresses, Shoes, Bags & Jewelry and a lot of interesting story. Grab a copy of Cosmopolitan...
For event invitation, product review and collaboration, email us at dhenzuki@yahoo.com
10 Work from Home Essentials You Need for a More Productive 2021
Prepare your holiday feast with more ease using Beko cookers
Microsoft Announces 2020 Philippines Partner Awards Winners
Globe Customers Recreate Noche Buena for Families in Albay Through Their Rewards Points
Gary V and Ryan Cayabyab Collaborate for Basket of Hope
UnionBank of the Philippines develops virtual platforms to continue serving customers safely during COVID-19
The Bravo! Breville Christmas Countdown
Connectivity is the best gift this Christmas with Globe At Home WiFi
Enjoy the most sulit deals on your groceries with PayMaya
© 2021 Pinoy Manila | Powered by WordPress & Customizable Blogily
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9554
|
__label__cc
| 0.690603
| 0.309397
|
Starbridge Partners
Data Science Recruiters
Open Data Science Roles
Data Science Report!
Audio Interview | Hilary Mason on taking big data from theory to reality
January 29, 2015 By Ted OBrien
Listen to Audio Interview of Hilary Mason, Founder and CEO of Fast Forward Labs
INTERVIEW STARTS at 17:10 (forward to it).
INTERVIEWER by Barb Darrow for Gigaom.com Jan. 22, 2015 – 12:01 AM PST/
If you’re interested in assessing how and when a given data technology — deep learning, machine intelligence, natural language generation — can move from the theoretical to commercial use, Hilary Mason may have the best job around. This week’s guest, the CEO and Founder of Fast Forward Labs, talks about how that startup taps into a wide array of expertise sources– from academic and commercial research, the open source world to “outsider art” in the realms of spam and malware, to come up with new ideas for applications.
READ FULL ARTICLE on Gigaom.com
Filed Under: Data Science, FREE: Online Courses, Lectures, Webinars & Tutorials, News Articles, What Now? How to get started Tagged With: Applications, Big Data, Data Science, Data Sources, Hilary Mason
Starbridge Partners LLC
Starbridge Partners is a specialty executive search firm focused entirely on data science recruiting for our clients.
View Job Listings
Copyright © 2021 Starbridge Partners
Small Business Web Design - JSMT Media
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9556
|
__label__wiki
| 0.977825
| 0.977825
|
Reverend Charles Mann1
Last Edited=26 Feb 2006
Reverend Charles Mann married, secondly, Susanna MacDougal, daughter of Admiral unknown MacDougal.
He was the rector at Southery, Norfolk, EnglandG.1 He lived at Denvir Hall, Norfolk, EnglandG.1
Child of Reverend Charles Mann and Susanna MacDougal
Laetitia Mann1 d. c 1885
[S15] George Edward Cokayne, editor, The Complete Baronetage, 5 volumes (no date (c. 1900); reprint, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 1983), volume V, page 440. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Baronetage.
Susanna MacDougal1
Susanna MacDougal is the daughter of Admiral unknown MacDougal.1 She married Reverend Charles Mann.
Her married name became Mann.1
Child of Susanna MacDougal and Reverend Charles Mann
Sir Charles Manly Browne, 3rd Bt.1
M, #184903, b. 1 March 1806, d. 5 September 1890
Last Edited=18 Jun 2013
Sir Charles Manly Browne, 3rd Bt. was born on 1 March 1806.1 He was the son of Sir John Edmond Browne, 1st Bt. and Margaret Lorinan.1 He married Jane Cruttwell, daughter of Thomas Macaulay Cruttwell, in 1840.1 He and Jane Cruttwell were divorced before 1863.1 He died on 5 September 1890 at age 84, without surviving issue.1 He was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, London, EnglandG.1
He gained the rank of Captain in the Durham Artillery Militia.1 He succeeded as the 3rd Baronet Browne, of Palmerstown, co. Mayo [I., 1797] on 29 April 1869.1
On his death, his baronetcy became extinct.1
Child of Sir Charles Manly Browne, 3rd Bt. and Jane Cruttwell
John Browne1 b. 14 Apr 1841, d. 1877
Jane Cruttwell1
F, #184904, d. 1863
Jane Cruttwell was the daughter of Thomas Macaulay Cruttwell.1 She married Sir Charles Manly Browne, 3rd Bt., son of Sir John Edmond Browne, 1st Bt. and Margaret Lorinan, in 1840.1 She and Sir Charles Manly Browne, 3rd Bt. were divorced before 1863.1 She died in 1863.1
From 1840, her married name became Browne.1
Child of Jane Cruttwell and Sir Charles Manly Browne, 3rd Bt.
Thomas Macaulay Cruttwell1
Thomas Macaulay Cruttwell lived at Perrymead Lodge, Bath, Somerset, EnglandG.1
Child of Thomas Macaulay Cruttwell
Jane Cruttwell+1 d. 1863
Sir Lionel George Arthur Cust1
M, #184906, b. 6 June 1896, d. 22 May 1962
Consanguinity Index=0.01%
Sir Lionel George Arthur Cust was born on 6 June 1896.1 He was the son of Sir Lionel Henry Cust and Hon. Sybil Lyttelton.1 He married Margaret Violet Louisa Clowes, daughter of Lt.-Col. Henry Arthur Clowes and Louisa Lucy Littleton, on 16 July 1925.1 He died on 22 May 1962 at age 65.1
Sir Lionel George Arthur Cust usually went by his middle name of Arthur.1 He was educated at Eton College, Windsor, Berkshire, EnglandG.1 He fought in the First World War, where he was mentioned in despatches.1 He gained the rank of Colonel in the Royal Artillery.1 He was District Officer for Jerusalem and Jaffa between 1920 and 1928.1 He was Aide-de-Camp to the High Commissioner of Palestine between 1921 and 1923.1 He was Private Secretary to the High Commissioner between 1928 and 1932.1 He was Assistant Secretary of the Government of Palestine in 1929.1 He was Private Secretary to the Governor of Northern Rhodesia
between 1932 and 1934.1 He was Secretary-General of the Royal Commonwealth Society between 1938 and 1958.1 He was appointed Officer, Order of the British Empire (O.B.E.) in 1939.1 He fought in the Second World War, where he was again mentioned in despatches.1 He was appointed Officer, Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem (O.St.J.)1 He was appointed Commander, Order of the British Empire (C.B.E.) in 1954.1 He was appointed Knight in 1959.1
Children of Sir Lionel George Arthur Cust and Margaret Violet Louisa Clowes
Elizabeth Jemima Mary Cust+1 b. 10 May 1926
Margaret Sybil Cust+1 b. 27 Jan 1928, d. 31 Dec 2009
Christopher Ivo Henry Cust1 b. 17 Jul 1930, d. 1980
[S37] BP2003 volume 1, page 544. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37]
Margaret Violet Louisa Clowes1
Last Edited=8 Feb 2014
Margaret Violet Louisa Clowes is the daughter of Lt.-Col. Henry Arthur Clowes and Louisa Lucy Littleton.1,2 She married, firstly, Sir Lionel George Arthur Cust, son of Sir Lionel Henry Cust and Hon. Sybil Lyttelton, on 16 July 1925.1 She married, secondly, Henry Augustus George Mountjoy Heneage Upton, 5th Viscount Templeton, son of Henry Edward Montagu Dorington Clotworthy Upton, 4th Viscount Templetown, on 6 January 1975.1
From 16 July 1925, her married name became Cust. From 6 January 1975, her married name became Upton.1
Children of Margaret Violet Louisa Clowes and Sir Lionel George Arthur Cust
Christopher Ivo Henry Cust1
M, #184908, b. 17 July 1930, d. 1980
Christopher Ivo Henry Cust was born on 17 July 1930.1 He was the son of Sir Lionel George Arthur Cust and Margaret Violet Louisa Clowes.1 He died in 1980.1
He was educated at Eton College, Windsor, Berkshire, EnglandG.1 He graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge University, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, EnglandG, with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)1 He was a practising solicitor in 1958.1
Elizabeth Jemima Mary Cust1
F, #184909, b. 10 May 1926
Elizabeth Jemima Mary Cust was born on 10 May 1926.1 She is the daughter of Sir Lionel George Arthur Cust and Margaret Violet Louisa Clowes.1 She married Jack Musson Benn, son of Hugh Benn, on 8 December 1947.1
From 8 December 1947, her married name became Benn. She lived in 2003 at 28 St. Mary's Mead, Witan Way, Witney, Oxfordshire, EnglandG.1
Children of Elizabeth Jemima Mary Cust and Jack Musson Benn
Anthony Christopher Benn1 b. 19 Sep 1948
Michael Robert Benn+1 b. 10 Mar 1950
Elizabeth Philippa Benn+1 b. 1 Sep 1952
Jack Musson Benn1
Jack Musson Benn was the son of Hugh Benn.1 He married Elizabeth Jemima Mary Cust, daughter of Sir Lionel George Arthur Cust and Margaret Violet Louisa Clowes, on 8 December 1947.1 He died in 1992.1
Children of Jack Musson Benn and Elizabeth Jemima Mary Cust
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9560
|
__label__wiki
| 0.807684
| 0.807684
|
This Might Be A Wiki
The TMBG Knowledge Base
Talk:Dan Miller
From This Might Be A Wiki
1 Dan versus
2 Sucker
3 Solder
4 EHX Spokesperson
5 Dan is awesome but...
6 Wikipedia page
Dan versus[edit]
He's definitely a better guitar player than Flansburgh, and arguably a better keyboardist than Linnell. -Fan Of Dan
That second part: HEY HEY HEY HEY. --Self Called Nowhere 16:59, 27 February 2010 (UTC)
I agree with Quinn! -Apollo (oh no!) 17:02, 27 February 2010 (UTC)
Plus he's taller.
So? No matter how good a guitarist or cool guy he is, he's still just a ringer. (I think I even remember Them calling his that on a radio show) He does not have the songwriting talent and energy that makes Them Them.
I've always wondered what it's like to be a not-John in TMBG. Must get frustrating sometimes. At the shows I've seen/heard/been to, though, the Johns really make an effort to display the talents of the other band members. And they are talented, too. For the second encore at the show I went to, Dan Miller came out alone with an acoustic guitar and I could've sworn it was Tommy Emmanuel on stage. Weinkauf's a beast, as well. 68.114.69.217 03:32, 6 May 2007 (UTC)
Miller gets to put his chops on display when Fingertips is played live. When the corridors are dark, it's time for bright Dan to shine! --Nehushtan (talk) 21:20, 3 October 2019 (EDT)
I dunno, Linnell is so effing talented. Whereas Flans brings a lot of stage presence, melody licks, voice and what-have-you but there's no denying Dan has faster fingers. He just knows the fretboard better than Flans. But flans knows the songs and the soul of the music they make better than anybody else, so in that sense he's superior. He does more with less in the context of a TMBG record or show. Nawmean? --Homestar Golfer 09:03, 1 March 2009 (UTC)
Sucker[edit]
Had anyone else noticed that the first song on Dan Miller's old band Lincoln's album is called "Sucker"? This happens to correspond with the fact that:
I noticed that; in fact I was the one who pointed it out to you. However, Lincoln was Chris Temple's band, not Dan's. -TDK 06:33, 1 Apr 2006 (CST)
(I wasn't using the possessive to mean that Dan OWNED the band, just that he had been a member. Also, we did talk about the "Sucker" thing, but I had already noticed it in my exploration of the Dan Miller page here and the link to Lincoln's [www.mp3.com] page. Don't worry, I always give credit where credit's due! ~Drew)
Two Free Tunes MP3s--E Eats Everything (Live At Amoeba Records) and Flying V (Live At Amoeba Records)--had Dan Miller listed as the artist and "Sucker" listed as the song title in their MP3 information (but not the file name).
One of the free sample MP3s found on the shows page at theymightbegiants.com, which Dan Miller happens to run--a complete MP3 of Asbury Park (The Stone Pony) from the 5/13/05 show at the Stone Pony in Asbury Park, NJ, which you can download here--is also called "Sucker" in its MP3 info.
Coincidence? I think not.
And, as an added bonus for anyone who happens to be reading this, there are three other complete or almost complete MP3s on the theymightbegiants.com shows page:
Most of Wearing A Raincoat and part of Clap Your Hands from the 8/20/04 show at City Limits in Tucson, AZ, which you can download here.
A complete MP3 of an unreleased venue song! Avalon, from the 9/18/04 show at the Avalon in Boston, MA, which you can download [here]!
Another live version of Asbury Park (The Stone Pony), this one from the 7/9/05 show at the Fox Theatre in Boulder, CO, which you can download [here]. (I'm not sure why the file is called "boulder7-10-sample.mp3," since it's from the 7/9/05 show; the MP3 from the next day's show at the same venue, a clip of In The Middle, In The Middle, In The Middle, is similarly named: "boulder7-11-sample.mp3".)
Enjoy! ~Drew
Solder[edit]
Listed in the credits in The Else's liner notes as DAN SOLDER MILLER. Seems to be an official credit now. I wonder why though. — User:ACupOfCoffee@ 06:58, 14 July 2007 (UTC)
The band members have an infinite supply of middle names. -j2
According to this his real middle name is Adam. Do we want to mention it somewhere on the page? Just add it to the bolded part? — User:ACupOfCoffee@ 05:24, 22 November 2007 (UTC)
And according to this his production company is "DJ Solder Productions". So there you go. — User:ACupOfCoffee@ 05:27, 22 November 2007 (UTC)
EHX Spokesperson[edit]
Interesting thing for you guitar players out there. Went looking for some new toys and found this...
http://www.ehx.com/products/stereo-polyphase
Check out the video. Looks like Dan is a big fan of Electro-Harmonix pedals. I wonder if he gets/ got paid to demo these.
Yeah, a bunch of famous guitarists are on this. Check out all of Dan's videos that they put up on YouTube: link.
I would go with this [1]...
Dan is awesome but...[edit]
Whenever they're on a radio show and he's referred to as "lead guitar player" I sob a little. I know it's true. But. SO SAD. A friend of mine went to a show once where he was gone for some reason and Flans wouldn't even TRY to play solos, apparently. BUM. WHAT DID YOU DO FOR TEN YEARS FLANS. --Self Called Nowhere 16:56, 27 February 2010 (UTC)
Hey, Flans still writes and sings awesome songs! His rhythm guitar is also key in many songs, think about the chorus right after the solo in Boss Of Me, there was one TV appearance where Flans stopped playing, and it sounded really empty. Plus, Flans still solos in songs like Birdhouse, and Your Racist Friend. He also provides the main riff for The Guitar and Withered Hope. Flans is still awesome. And don't worry, I love Dan Miller too. ;) -- Jason DeLima - ♥! - 20:17, 27 February 2010 (UTC)
No no no Flans is totally awesome that's my point! That's why it upsets me to have him "demoted" like that. And I definitely wish he would solo more, BECAUSE he can. --Self Called Nowhere 20:19, 27 February 2010 (UTC)
It's been a while since these comments, but Flans does the crazy end solo on Cloisonné (Live) and Can't Keep Johnny Down live. Not forgetting the songs mentioned earlier. If it were my way, neither would get the "Lead Guitar" credit, as they share it. --nascarbean_97
^^To add to this, Flansy also takes the solos for Marty Beller Mask and for a lot of the Lincoln songs in their recent Lincoln shows :3 -- Jason DeLima - ♥! - 00:23, 15 December 2011 (EST)
Also, it's not a demotion. 'lead guitar' has a very specific meaning, and it's not the same thing as saying he's the 'main guitar player'. Lead guitarists do play solos, because that's their job, and before they hired a second guitar player in 1995, Flans had to play rhythm and the occasional lead guitar, which led to a lot of interesting arrangements, and made the keyboards incredibly important as a pad (really, Linnell's keyboard playing rarely includes much more than simple chords, so he's not a 'lead', either).
In a rock song, in general, you need some kind of rhythm instrument backing up guitar solos. A guitar solo over just a bass line will sound kind of empty (though it can work, just not usually in rock). And for the most part, early TMBG songs didn't have guitar solos, or even that many instrumental guitar parts with no lyrics over them. I can think of only 12 songs on ALL of their pre-full band albums that have anything that could even be considered a guitar solo, and they're pretty much all intros or outros (there are exactly four songs that contain actual internal guitar solos: Pencil Rain, The World's Address, Your Racist Friend and Dig My Grave). And at least one of those, Absolutely Bill's Mood isn't played by Flans. Even John Henry doesn't really have a LOT of guitar solos (and again, the more complicated solos in Sleeping In The Flowers and No One Knows My Plan are played by other guitarists). It wasn't until Factory Showroom, with a full time lead guitarist, that more of their songs started to more resemble 'standard' rock songs - [chorus]-verse-chorus-[verse-chorus]-guitar solo-[verse]-chorus.
Most of the time, Dan Miller is just a second rhythm guitarist, or playing the acoustic guitar (still rhythm!) along with Flans's electric (Where Your Eyes Don't Go, They'll Need A Crane, The End Of The Tour, and others) but his presence certainly allows them to do fuller arrangements of songs they could never have done before. I used those three songs as examples because I have seen them played with a four piece band, and they definitely sound different. They work, but Dan Miller definitely adds a lot to them, and not because Flans is somehow inferior, just because he can't play two guitars at once.
while there are perhaps no technical issues with your argument, i think the most important thing to consider is that this was more a playful discussion and not a serious evaluation of tmbg's music/style of arrangement/whatever else. as such, there wasn't any need for anyone to use proper terminology to begin with: the intended meaning was understood, and i think that that was enough. although you may disagree, i think it is perfectly fair for one to have the opinion that dan miller takes more of the difficult guitar-work, and since this is a talk page for an article about dan miller and not really a professional sort of exchange, i think it's ok to misuse the jargon here and there when you're trying to get that opinion across. i don't think anyone had trouble understanding what anyone else meant. -Apollo (colloquia!) 15:57, 15 December 2011 (EST)
Wikipedia page[edit]
Hey, the Wikipedia page needs some love. Specifically, it needs a picture at File:Dan miller.jpg. --Oldpinebox 20:07, 10 February 2012 (EST)
Retrieved from "http://tmbw.net/wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Dan_Miller&oldid=306146"
About This Might Be A Wiki
Follow TMBW.Net on:
TMBW.Net Chat
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9563
|
__label__cc
| 0.617309
| 0.382691
|
101 ADVENTURES
LIST A BUSINESS FOR FREE
Access & your business
Learn about accessibility
3D Tour Technology
What is a Good Operator
CHIEF SCOUTS
Test Listing Type
With rolling green hills, historic towns and award winning wineries dotted throughout, stepping into the land of the long lunch is a romantic escape. With every season providing a new reason to explore, the Adelaide Hills specialise in exquisite, locally sourced produce, cool climate wines and up close and personal experiences with Australia’s most loved wildlife.
How to get to there
The Adelaide Hills region is an easy drive from Adelaide and gateway entry points such as Stirling, Summertown and Norton Summit can be reached in less than half an hour by car. If driving from the city the Adelaide Hills can be accessed via the six-lane South Eastern Freeway, which links Adelaide to Melbourne. Exits to major destinations, such as Mount Lofty (Crafers), Stirling, Bridgewater, Hahndorf, Birdwood, Lobethal and Mount Barker are well signposted along the freeway.
There is a daily bus service that travels at regular intervals from the Adelaide CBD to major townships in the Adelaide Hills. For more information call Adelaide Metro on 1300 311 1087 or Adelaide Metro. Note not all buses are accessible.
Due to the region’s close proximity to Adelaide, taxis are another viable transport option if you don’t want to drive or use public transport. Catching a taxi from the Adelaide CBD to Stirling – the nearest major town in the Adelaide Hills – will cost approximately A$50 one way and travelling from the city to Hahndorf will cost approximately A$70 one way.
With closely spaced townships and quiet roads, the Adelaide Hills is an ideal place to explore by car. If you don’t have your own vehicle, hire cars are available in the city and metro areas as well as at Adelaide Airport. Once off the freeway, take a back road and see where it takes you, getting off the beaten track is part of the fun!
Make sure to check out the National Public Toilet Map when you’re planning your trip.
Celebrate the Adelaide Hills’ fantastic food through events, shows, festivals and exhibitions, all held in picture-perfect surrounds. Kick back and relax with a glass of Adelaide Hills’ wine while sampling fresh, local produce. The region throws open its cellar doors for the CRUSH Festival in January and again in July for the Winter Reds Weekend. Festivals can get very busy and are often set on grassy fields.
Almost every weekend, you will find a farmers’ market in one of the many small towns dotted throughout the region. See here for a list of Major Events throughout the year and also the Adelaide Hills site for a huge list of things happening each week.
Hahndorf, is a bustling tourism hotspot, a fantastic spot to explore. Just half an hour from Adelaide and proud of its German heritage still visible in its traditional streetscape. Stroll the tree-lined main street (approximately one kilometre end to end) and discover shops, galleries and studios, a cheese maker, leather smith, candlemakers, craft brewery, boutique winery cellar doors, chocolatier, restaurants, pubs, cafés and Hahndorf Academy, which is a regional centre for heritage and the arts. The footpaths are generally flat and paved, accessible toilets can be found at Pioneer Park, Alec Johnston Park and Hahndorf Academy/Visitor Information Centre. Parking can be a challenge, so it can be easiest to decide where to have a meal and use the off-street carpark for the particular venue. Street parking is limited and means passengers must disembark onto the main road. An accessible carpark is available behind the Hahndorf Inn/Arcobrau Brauhaus and Alec Johnston Park.
MT LOFTY SUMMIT AND BOTANICAL GARDENS
See the ever changing views from Adelaide’s highest peak, Mt Lofty Summit. You can drive directly to Mt Lofty summit. Enjoying refreshments with a view at The Summit Restaurant and Café or browse through the Visitor Information Outlet and gift shop.
The Lakeside Trail within Mt Lofty Botanical Gardens was designed for everyone to the Garden’s tranquil beauty.
Holding a koala and feeding kangaroos are just two of the memorable native wildlife experiences at Cleland Wildlife Park, nestled within the beautiful Cleland Conservation Park just 20 minutes from Adelaide CBD. This is a great facility for people of all ages and abilities to enjoy. You are welcome to pack a picnic lunch and immerse yourself in the natural bush environment, engage with and discover a huge variety of native wildlife. Download the Cleland Wildlife Park access map outlining facilities, distances and terrain information.
Tourism information contributions from Adelaide Hills Visitor Information Centre & The South Australian Tourism Commission
You can learn more about the region and things to do at www.southaustralia.com
UNCOVER THE ADELAIDE HILLS
The Good Scout connects you with your next accessible adventure, from start to finish with confidence and ease so you can be sure you’ll get the best options and best experience – no exceptions.
Good Access & Your Business
Operator Access Toolbox
You can contact us via the following:
clair@pushadventures.com.au
Subscribe to TGS enews!
© Copyright 2020 The Good Scout. All rights reserved. Site by VERSION.
The Good Scout
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9567
|
__label__cc
| 0.745559
| 0.254441
|
Woman throws mug at ‘Mona Lisa’
Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpiece the "Mona Lisa" was attacked with a mug earlier this month, but the world’s most famous painting — protected by thick glass — emerged with its enigmatic smile undimmed.
French police say a woman “not in her senses” lobbed the mug at the 500-year-old painting, which hangs in the Louvre gallery in Paris. The woman, a tourist, was later transferred from police custody to a psychiatric unit, a police spokesman told CNN. The spokesman declined to be identified, and did not say where the woman was from. The “Mona Lisa,” considered one of the world’s most valuable paintings, sits behind bulletproof glass in a special wing of the Louvre, attracting visitors in their millions. The Italian Renaissance masterpiece, which depicts a dark-haired young woman with an aloof facial expression, has been the target of attacks in the past. In 1956 the artwork was damaged when acid was thrown at it. A rock was also thrown in a separate incident in the same year. In 1911 it was stolen from the Louvre but was returned two years later.
Art’s Great Whodunit: The Theft of the Mona Lisa in 1911
Pregnant woman found dead in crawl space; woman charged
Polar bear attacks woman at Berlin Zoo
Moussavi Facebook page throws blame back on regime
Police: Suspected robber fleeing scene in car kills woman, 3 kids
Posted byadmin August 11, 2009 Posted inDaily NewsTags: a-mug-earlier, been-the-target, considered-one, from-the-louvre, its-enigmatic, millions, sits-behind, special-wing, their-millions-, where-the-woman
France Mourns Death of ‘Mother Courage’ Marie-Laure Picat
Mommies Who Drink: No Joking After the Schuler Tragedy
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9571
|
__label__cc
| 0.535879
| 0.464121
|
Karl Klomp – Sonic Acts Festival 2019 spatial media design
Anthea Caddy – Long Throw: An Exploration of an Expanded Energetic System for Cello and Loud Speaker
Commissions > Johann Lurf – Pyramid Flare
Johann Lurf – Pyramid Flare
Pyramid Flare from Sonic Acts on Vimeo.
Pyramid Flare is a work by Johann Lurf, commissioned by Sonic Acts for Vertical Cinema (2013). Among the most mysterious man-made structures ever built, the pyramids still challenge scholars and provoke pseudo-scientific theories. Most architects have abandoned the idea of recreating a pyramid in modern times: first of all, it isn’t efficient as a building, and secondly, any content that might be assigned to it could hardly ever counteract its grandeur and ambition. So one could rightfully ask: Why build one today? Pyramid Flare is the second in a series of experimental films about modern pyramids all over the globe. It was filmed in Prague and documents a pyramid-shaped building that is now mostly used as musical theatre. Filmed with a 35 mm camera turned on its side, Pyramid Flare is a five-minute exploration of basic cinematic elements – film formats, structure, movement, time. The ‘pyramid series’ plays with these notions, each film takes a different approach to modern pyramid structures, and they all document the pyramid over the course of 24 hours. Structure is one of the keywords of the project, pointing to the mathematical structure of the pyramid and to the filmmaker’s approach to filming it. In Pyramid Flare the camera changes position every 20 minutes to capture the pyramid and the sun hovering above. It slowly circles the building, searching for the angles that keep the pyramid in the centre of the frame. Indeed, this conversation directs the film, leaving the director and his subjective point of view ‘out of the picture’. (Mirna Belina) 12 October 2013 Kontraste 2013 Krems, Austria www.kontraste.sonicacts.com 24 January 2014 International Film Festival Rotterdam Rotterdam, the Netherlands www.filmfestivalrotterdam.com 20, 21, 22 & 23 February 2014 Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam Amsterdam, the Netherlands www.stedelijk.nl 7 & 8 November 2014 Leeds International Film Festival Leeds, England www.leedsfilm.com
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9574
|
__label__wiki
| 0.64774
| 0.64774
|
Bernice Summerfield: Dead Man’s Switch review
Continuing her adventures in the mysterious Year 54, Bernice Summerfield is hired by a historian (an illegal occupation) to go on an archaeological expedition (an illegal activity). A previous expedition went to this planet — and everyone seemingly died.
The whole thing hangs on a wonderful central image
Like with Year Zero, there’s a bit of a back-to-basics feel to the story. There’s just Benny, her sponsor, a guy from the previous expedition, and a robot. The whole thing hangs on a wonderful central image: a guy holding down a button for decades, because if he lets go, the universe ends. John Dorney and Richard Dinnick have written an interesting script here, capturing loneliness and regret. Three of the four characters are parents, and their decisions are driven by the lives of their children. (You might be able to make an argument for the robot, too.)
It’s not a perfect story: the solution gets a bit technogubbins, the bad guy is kind of screechy, and it doesn’t quite feel like the same civilisation as in Year Zero again even though it supposedly is. (A character misses his daughter after several years, but never wonders if she has a different name now, as there should be a good chance of per Year Zero.)
Quality performances from Lisa Bowerman (duh) and William Whymper, strong direction from John Ainsworth, and ominous sound design from Matthew Cochrane combine to provide an enjoyable second story in the post-Deindum era of Bernice Summerfield.
Dead Man’s Switch (by John Dorney, Richard Dinnick; starring Lisa Bowerman) was released by Big Finish Productions in December 2010.
by Steve Mollmann
Steve Mollmann
Steve Mollmann is a English professor originally from Cincinnati, Ohio; he currently resides in Tampa, Florida. He primarily studies science and science-fiction in British literature of the nineteenth century to the present. He is currently at work on a book about the scientist as a character in the Victorian novel. He has written and co-written several works of tie-in fiction, including the original series Star Trek novel A Choice of Catastrophes. You can read his thoughts on topics such as comic books, his childhood, Farscape, and the deeply terrible science-fiction of the 1890s at Science's Less Accurate Grandmother.
Doctor Who: Ravenous 2 review
Bernice Summerfield: Epoch review
Bernice Summerfield: Treasury review
Bernice Summerfield: New Frontiers review
Bernice Summerfield: Legion review
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9578
|
__label__wiki
| 0.742118
| 0.742118
|
Shark Attack Home View Shark Attacks All Years of Reported Shark Attack Related Incidents 2007 Reported Shark Attacks
01/25/2007 Jesse Jizdny (NEW CALEDONIA)
Shark Attack Survivors News Archive for Shark Attacks in 2007.
Post by sharkbait » Sun Feb 04, 2007 1:38 pm
Shark shook me like a rag: survivor
He went for my torso and I thought, 'that's it, I'm done for'
From the jaws of a shark comes a ripping yarn
A fisherman survived a shark attack in New Caledonia by poking the creature in the eye as it shook him "like a rag", he told a newspaper.
Jesse Jizdny, a 30-year-old policeman, said the tiger shark went for him three times last week while he was fishing with friends off the north-western coast of the French South Pacific territory.
"I saw a big tiger [shark] coming with its jaws open. I saw all its teeth. He went for my torso and I thought, 'That's it, I'm done for,' " he told the Nouvelles Caledoniennes newspaper from his hospital bed.
He hit the shark on its nose but it came back at him and caught his ankle.
Then it charged a third time and grabbed a leg.
"It was shaking me like a rag. I bent round on him and put my hands on its jaws. Suddenly I felt something soft. So I put my whole thumb in. It was its eye."
The shark let go and swam away.
Mr Jizdny was airlifted to hospital in the capital Noumea where he underwent an operation on his injured leg.
http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2007/01/ ... 50550.html
Diver escapes shark by poking it in eye
From correspondents in Noumea
A FISHERMAN says he survived a shark attack in New Caledonia by poking the creature in the eye as it shook him "like a rag".
Jesse Jizdny, a 30-year-old policeman, said the tiger shark went for him three times while he was fishing with friends off the northwestern coast of the French South Pacific territory last week.
"I saw a big tiger (shark) coming with its jaws open. I saw all its teeth. He went for my torso and I thought, `That's it, I'm done for'," Jizdny told the Nouvelles Caledoniennes newspaper from his hospital bed.
He hit the shark on its nose but it came back at him and caught his ankle. Then it charged a third time and grabbed a leg.
"It was shaking me like a rag. I bent round on him and put my hands on its jaws. Suddenly I felt something soft. So I put my whole thumb in, it was its eye."
The shark let go and swam away, while Jizdny was airlifted to hospital in the capital Noumea where he underwent an operation on his injured leg.
http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,21137683-2,00.html
Return to “2007 Reported Shark Attacks”
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9583
|
__label__cc
| 0.591176
| 0.408824
|
University of Cambridge > Talks.cam > Bradford Hill seminars at the Cambridge Institute of Public Health > Seeing the wood as well as the trees: the importance of the ‘macro’ perspective for public health
Seeing the wood as well as the trees: the importance of the ‘macro’ perspective for public health
Professor Richard Smith, Dean, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Friday 11 March 2016, 13:00-14:00
Large Seminar Room, 1st Floor, Institute of Public Health, University Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge.
If you have a question about this talk, please contact Lucy Lloyd.
BRADFORD HILL SEMINAR
Public Health, and the disciplines that contribute to it, tends to be concerned mostly with detailed micro analysis and evaluation (the individual, the country and the health sector) and less so on broader macro analysis (the societal, the cross-national and the multi-sector). That is, we tend to focus upon the trees rather than the wood, or the elements of a picture rather than the picture as a whole. This poses distinct challenges in a world increasingly affected by global linkages, ever complex causal pathways and the need for multi-sector intervention and evaluation. We have seen this recently with respect to infectious disease outbreaks and particularly concerns over anti-microbial resistance. Effective prevention of non-communicable diseases especially will effect important socio-economic changes across populations, sectors, and countries. But how should we conceptualise and evaluate practices, policies and interventions in the ‘macro-space’? This seminar will provide an overview of this issue, and illustrate key aspects using specific examples.
Dr Mark Kroese, Deputy Director of PHG Foundation, the Cambridge-based health policy think tank, will chair this seminar.
This talk is part of the Bradford Hill seminars at the Cambridge Institute of Public Health series.
BHRU Annual Lecture 2015
Bradford Hill seminars at the Cambridge Institute of Public Health
Cambridge Cardiovascular Seminar Series
Cambridge Global Food Security
Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit Special Seminars
Department of Psychiatry talks stream
Department of Public Health and Primary Care
Large Seminar Room, 1st Floor, Institute of Public Health, University Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge
Public Health talks
PublicHealth@Cambridge
ndk22's list
Graduate Students at CUED (GSCUED) Events MEMS Andrew Chamblin Memorial Lecture 2015
The Galactic Centre: a template for understanding star formation and feedback in a high-pressure environment Barnum, Bache and Poe: the forging of science in the Antebellum US Rhys Jones: Temporal Claustrophobia at the Continental Congress, 1774-1776 Repetitive Behavior and Restricted Interests: Developmental, Genetic, and Neural Correlates Climate Change: Engaging Youth The cardinal points and the structure of geographical knowledge in the early twelfth century
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9590
|
__label__wiki
| 0.576995
| 0.576995
|
Game of Thrones Post-Mortem of “The Last of the Starks”
Posted on May 6, 2019 by Vanessa Cole · 141 Comments
The battle for the dawn has been won, and it’s time for our characters to celebrate…or is it? “The Last of the Starks” allowed the survivors to briefly grieve and rejoice before ratcheting up the tension as we head toward the final clash with Queen Cersei. The losses didn’t end last week, as Team Dany receives some devastating hits to their morale as they gear up for the last war – and the outcome is far from certain. While we anxiously await what happens next, let’s dive into today’s interviews and videos!
The most heartbreaking blow to Daenerys was losing her translator and confidante, Missandei. Speaking to Entertainment Weekly, Jacob Anderson admits, “There’s like a cruel inevitability in this show where anybody who finds that happiness is going to have to watch that taken away from them…I honestly thought Grey Worm was gone in that episode. And I even had that thought: ‘Take me!’ She’s come through so much s—t that she’s had to deal with her life. As soon as it looks like they’re about to enjoy it, it all gets snatched away. So I didn’t expect it and I had to lay down the script for a bit.” Happiness on Thrones? Not today!
Nathalie Emmanuel believes that Missandei’s death was “really emotional and she’s so brave in it and shows her strength and fearlessness even though she doesn’t wield a sword. She believes in her queen and believes in her cause. I’m so happy that she has that kind of exit…She was willing to lay down her life but we hoped she wouldn’t have to. You can watch the end of a show and think the character is living on to do whatever. But there’s a real sadness to the fact that the character won’t.” She adds ominously, “It seems likely to push Daenerys to a scary level.” Cersei and the rest of King’s Landing will likely live (however briefly) to regret it.
Head to EW for more on Emmanuel’s thoughts on the final season.
A character we saw only briefly was Jorah Mormont, as Daenerys gave him an emotional farewell before lighting his funeral pyre. Iain Glen tells EW that although there was no line written for Emilia Clarke, she did whisper something to him. Glen is keeping it between them, however. “It’s something entirely sincere and true to the moment and something that I’ll never forget…I’ll always cherish it because it’s something no one will ever know but the two of us. And that’s a memory to hold onto.” Rest in peace, Ser Jorah.
One of the episode’s highlights was seeing Jaime Lannister and Brienne of Tarth finally acting on the passion that has been simmering under the surface of their relationship all these years. Unfortunately it was all too brief, as Jaime decided to leave for King’s Landing after hearing about Cersei’s execution of Missandei.
Gwendoline Christie confesses to EW that she hasn’t “been certain of the relationship between Jaime and Brienne. It hasn’t been a love story. It’s been this strange relationship between a man and woman that’s never been able to find it’s true form…So you’re dealing with two people who are not terribly functional in the emotional world. I think going through sharing the experience of surviving the war together and saving each others’ lives continuously proves to be a very heady combination. Physicality often releases emotion and I think that’s what happens — working together unlocked them.” Did it ever!
She also explains that it was “important to see a moment of choice from Brienne where she chooses to do this. Brienne is a virgin. As far as we know, Brienne hasn’t had a sexual or romantic encounter before. In the books, the character sleeps in her armor to protect herself. It’s important that she choose to explore life in that way and have that experience.”
When Jaime chooses to leave, Christie reveals, “It’s so heartbreaking. But it’s life isn’t it? Life is heartbreaking…I have no judgment of Cersei but their relationship is dysfunctional. That’s when I went very red. I was very upset and I had to go for a walk.” She continues, “I feel for [Brienne] so deeply. I love that she doesn’t crumble from it…But my god. That’s the Game of Thrones, isn’t it? Just when you think things are going to go well it punches you harder than ever in the guts…” I think we can all agree on that point by now.
Read the full interview here.
In this week’s “Inside the Episode,” David Benioff and Dan Weiss discuss the aftermath of the battle of Winterfell and character motivations heading into the endgame.
The next two videos are from HBO’s website and are only available in the United States. Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington reveal why the Jon and Daenerys relationship is breaking down in “Destruction and Discord.”
In ‘Too Far Gone,” Lena Headey, Peter Dinklage, Emilia Clarke, Nathalie Emmanuel, and Jacob Anderson share what Missandei’s death means for their characters as we head toward a final confrontation.
“The Game Revealed” takes us behind the scenes of the funeral, the victory feast, Daenerys’ devastating losses, and more.
In case you missed it, check out next’s week preview below!
Posted in Interview Tagged Dan Weiss, David Benioff, Emilia Clarke, episode 804, Game of Thrones, Gwendoline Christie, Interviews, Jacob Anderson, Kit Harington, Lena Headey, Nathalie Emmanuel, Peter Dinklage, The Last of the Starks
Game of Thrones Season 8 Episode 4 “The Last of the Starks” Recap
Unsullied Recap Game of Thrones Season 8 Episode 4: The Last of the Starks
Cliohna says:
Hodor?
Edit: Hodor!
CliohnaQuote Reply
Kristy G. says:
I’m wondering what made Euron’s facial expression change at the very end of next week’s trailer… fire-wight Rhaegal maybe? 😀
Kristy G.Quote Reply
Undead Elephant says:
Sophie Turner said that she was given a scroll as a leaving gift that she couldn’t talk about because it was very important to season 8. I think she sent a raven to Cersei to tell her that Dany was heading to Dragonstone. She wants Dany and Cersei to destroy each other so that Jon can swoop in and get the throne. That’s why she was so happy when she heard about Rheagal. Cersei and Littlefinger have really rubbed off on her it seems…
Undead ElephantQuote Reply
Kristy G.:
I’m wondering what made Euron’s facial expression change at the very end of next week’s trailer… fire-wight Rhaegal maybe?
I’m hoping that Dany finds some Valyrian steel dragon armour leftover by the Targs on Dragonstone…
TheWalkingWolf says:
Kristy G.,
Pretty obvious that he is looking up at a Dragon. Unless Arya is jumping from Dragonstone to KingsLanding to kill Cersi
TheWalkingWolfQuote Reply
Thekinginthegreatwhitenorth says:
I have no idea but I’m thinking cannonballs dropped from a great height.
ThekinginthegreatwhitenorthQuote Reply
TheWalkingWolf:
I agree, but given he witnessed Rhaegal splooshing into the ocean after being hit twice (or more) with scorpion bolts, his expression turns to one of disbelief (a dragon other than Drogon) as opposed to anticipation (Drogon).
Dee Stark says:
TheWalkingWolf,
Dee StarkQuote Reply
firstone says:
The last of the Starks should have had a scene showing Samwell getting Heartsbane back and saying something about Jorah Mormont.
When was the last good sword fight? Season 6 at the Tower of Joy?
D&D missed an EPIC opportunity with 4 Valyrian Steel swords and Arya’s Valyrian steel daggar all at Winterfell in The Long Night… They could’ve had a plan to get Jaime Brienne Jorah and Jon to the Godswood and fight the remaining White Walkers and then surround the Night King and make him Ice. D&D haven’t done anything to re unite Oathkeeper and Widow’s Wail and possibly remaking ICE. If Jorah had to die saving Daenerys again they could’ve found a way to get Heartsbane into Ser Davos hand and make him fight for once.
Jaime has 2 episodes left to do a few Heroic actions to have something written about him in the White Book – The Book of Brothers…. killing White Walkers or the Night King in the Godswood would have been a good start.
firstoneQuote Reply
The Bastard says:
This is the worst season ever. D&D have ruined my childhood. The show has jumped the shark. GRRM would have never done this. They have ruined Dany in 2 episodes. OMG… the plot makes no sense.
Did I miss anything? Lol
All joking aside… Best. Show. Ever.
Sad there is only 2 episodes left. It has been an amazing ride.
The BastardQuote Reply
After Melisandre’s conversation with Arya last week, should we be worried that Emilia has green eyes?
It seems likely now that the 3 episode arc spanning episodes 3-5 that Miguel spoke of will be Dany’s fall. Watching her scenes this season has been like watching a car crash in slow motion. She’s one of my favourites so I’m rooting for her to pull through but I can’t help but feel like it’s going to end in tragedy.
Dark Sister says:
From Gwen’s EW article:
This is what makes a character three dimensional, truly. It gives her the agency to explore all the different elements of her life. She’s not just a woman who can fight incredibly well and doesn’t have any need for anything else. She is a woman, she’s a human, she fights brilliantly, she also has some desire of companionship and sensual love. [….. ] Yeah. And I know it’s silly. It’s just a character, not a living human being, but I feel for her so deeply. I love that she doesn’t crumble from it. She goes back to work. Because she always loves work — that feels refreshing, a woman can be happy without a companion.
Yet again, Gwen perfectly understands and captures her character. And I admit, I actually did not want her or Jaime to consummate their relationship but acknowledge it in some other way but after reading her interview, I think she convinced me. Having said that, I think Jaime returning to Cersei was always going to happen and I’m not surprised by it. They entered this world together and they will leave this world together (as it has been continuously mentioned in each of their POVs throughout ASOIAF). My own fear is that Brienne goes to KL, Cersei finds out about them and kills Brienne out of spite which would prompt Jaime to kill her and fulfill the “valonqar” prophecy. But Gwen’s interview seems to insinuate she will remain in Winterfell so I am hopeful her character survives. But I was also convinced Greyworm would die and not Missandei sooo….
Also still waiting to see if Varys informs Dany of the tunnels beneath KL and how they could potentially provide an escape for the common people. He told Tyrion of these during Blackwater so I wonder if they will come into play, and if so, Dany won’t have to hold back. Unless of course Varys is purposefully keeping this info from Dany so that she indeed can play into Cersei’s plan and make herself the villain so that Varys can proffer up Jon as the alternate ruler.
Dark SisterQuote Reply
Undead Elephant,
It’s funny that you mentioned that because during the parley scene I felt that they really enhanced Cersei’s green eyes. That, coupled with Arya’s “unfinished business” in King’s Landing makes me think they’re setting up an assassination attempt … but I fear for Arya. She was able to walk away from her confrontation with the Night King but I don’t know if she’ll be so lucky this time around.
talvikorppi says:
I can follow your reasoning, and agree it’s possible… But this happy about Rheagal thing? If you mean the brief Sansa/Brienne/Jaime scene, Sansa is glad Cersei seems to be destined for destruction (Dany’s fire and blood instinct) – that scene makes more sense interpreted that way, because it propels Jaime’s story forward.
Sansa isn’t just a mean girl bitch who’s glad the other girl’s pet got killed. No. Sansa sees the political and military implications.
talvikorppiQuote Reply
Oh, and Vanessa. Thank you for gathering all these vids for us. We really appreciate all the hard work you WotW “powers that be” do for us, to keep us up to date, ready for debate 😀 Thank you.
Undead Elephant: I’m hoping that Dany finds some Valyrian steel dragon armour leftover by the Targs on Dragonstone…
talvikorppi,
What I meant was, that if she did send a raven to Cersei, Sansa would be happy for two reasons. The first reason was explicit in the scene: she expects Dany to come down hard on Cersei. But she would also be happy that Rheagal died because it weakens Dany, who she clearly sees as a huge threat to Jon’s claim.
Tyrion Pimpslap says:
This next episode is going to be so hard to watch. I feel like it is going to be Red Wedding level heartbreaking. And because we don’t have books to go by, it will likely receive the vitriol of the viewing public that ‘Rains Of Castamere’ didn’t have because book readers knew it was coming and made the reactions of the Unsullied viewers part of the experience. Everyone is now Unsullied, and judging by the reaction to this last episode, many are not happy with the direction this is headed.
Tyrion PimpslapQuote Reply
Festen says:
I plan on armored-drogon !
FestenQuote Reply
Kristy G.: I agree, but given he witnessed Rhaegal splooshing into the ocean after being hit twice (or more) with scorpion bolts, his expression turns to one of disbelief (a dragon other than Drogon) as opposed to anticipation (Drogon).
Looks to me that Dany may be doing the sensible thing this time and coming in for the attack with Drogon on Euron’s fleet with the sun behind her. Euron looks to be shielding his eyes from the glare of the sun?
Don’t forget also one of the scenes in Bran’s vision has never been resolved? A dragon flying over Kings Landing. Probably Dany with Drogon about to flame the Red Keep!
Tron79 says:
I am very happy about this. I really thought Sophie’s arc could be done since she has to stay in Winterfell. I thought she put things in motion by telling Tyrian and that could be it for what she does. I do recall now that she talked about keeping the scroll and it had a big spoiler. She also said in one of her interviews that she never has a scene with Lena this season, which is one of the reasons I thought she could be done with her story. But it’s great she’s scheming behind the scenes. I do think she thinks she has Jon’s best interest at heart. It’s never great when people don’t trust you enough to make your own decisions and they think they know better, but in this case, I think Sansa may have a point. I hope between Arya and Sansa they save Jon so he can come back North where he belongs.
Tron79Quote Reply
Tron79,
Sophie also said the storyboard she was gifted was of her last scene, which she or D&D felt was their favorite moment for the character. That could not have been her last scene in this episode.
Disaya says:
Dark Sister,
tbh I think he`s going to king landing to end cersei. To protect Brienne.
And because he feels responsible for all their joint sins.
Good chance he is the only one that can get remotely close to cersei.
Valonquar?
DisayaQuote Reply
Dolorous Methuselah says:
I thought the first half of the episode was good, but the second half was pretty clunky in both writing and directing.
Also, since humanity (or at least what humanity they have in Westeros) has been saved last episode, I find I don’t really have a strong interest in who wins, who loses, who lives and who dies going forward. Sure, I dislike Cersei, but even if she ends up winning, she only has so many more years to live. And even if she manages to perpetuate her line, dynasties tend to be finite things.
And Deus Ex Euron (or maybe Euron Ex Machina) is getting a bit played out, particularly in how they present it.
Dolorous MethuselahQuote Reply
Anyone else think that Jacob Anderson is low-key one of the best actors on the show? His visceral reaction to Missandei’s death was just heartbreaking, and he really sold all of his fight scenes last week. Also “Light the trench!” gave me chills.
The Bastard,
Tyrion Pimpslap,
That would be ridiculous
Raenarys says:
Arya will most definitely kill Dany
RaenarysQuote Reply
Why can we see Euron breath when a dragon appears and he looks To me this looks like CGI, so on purpose.
Do not forget Dorne, Second Sons and Yara for next episode. Although anything can happen Dany obviously getting mad makes me believe it is a trap. In the preview the attack on KL does not make me feel as if a mad girl is attacking. It will be Cersey going for mad queen.
FrankQuote Reply
It looks pretty obvious to me that they are setting up Dany to be killed by Jon, but then what? Jon doesn’t want to be king. Hopefully he goes north and hangs with Ghost and Tormound. The only thing I care about over the last 2 episodes is Dany and Cercie getting their entitled asses handed to them.
BrandonQuote Reply
That Missandei was in chains during her last moments still gets to me. At least she could see Grey Worm and Dany, the two people she loved most in the world.
IsabelleQuote Reply
Grail King says:
Undead Elephant:
While that is a possibility ; the whole the enemy of my enemy is my friend; and it would show Sansa knows how to play the game, I don’t think she raven scroll anything.
I thinks she knows both Dani and Cersei well enough to let them flow to their natural inclinations.
If she can get the North’s independence, remove one definite enemy ( Cersei ), and one person who’s father set off a chain of deaths to her house and homeland and the Starks come out alive, then she did the job that a king or queen are to do for the survival of her people.
Arya going to KL though, could be a hit, not sure it’s Arya’s idea ( most likely is ) that could haunt Sansa ( of course Bran should care about Arya ).
Grail KingQuote Reply
Clob says:
I’m going to attempt to refrain from making any overall predictions for how this thing ends. So many times during this series they’ve set things up to look one way and something entirely different happens. A lot of people are now commenting on how “(this) is obviously happening” and “I knew (that) is going to happen,” before any of it actually has happened. I for one don’t want to have too much written that I have to look back on and feel like a moron. 😉
ClobQuote Reply
I loved what Gwendoline Christie (Brienne) said about it all. She understands the character so well – as does NCW understand the character Jaime Lannister.
I thought I’d got peak Braime in Ep802. The knighting, the spiritual consummation, the one that really matters. Getting the physical one in Ep804 felt a bit like a fan service bonus but, hey, I’m a huge Braime shipper, so I loved it. The awkwardness, then that moment of vulnerability, truth.
And of course it can’t last. Brienne might have a small valise but Jaime has a lot of baggage.
Thank you, D&D, that we got this Braime moment. It was done exactly as it should.
Later, I think Jaime was being deliberately very cruel to Brienne to keep her from following him basically to death. He was protecting her.
Did you notice how he looked into her eyes when she was pleading, and he nodded, looked into her eyes. Then looked down, sideways, away before launching into his “hateful” speech. Gods, NCW was so brilliant in that scene.
Jaime is going to die, I’m 99% sure, but Brienne might survive. Theirs was the best love-story in GoT. Very much thanks to the two brilliant actors, who had such chemistry on and off screen. Love Jaime and Brienne, love NCW and Gwendoline Christie.
Sadly, I don’t think Jaime and Brienne will get to retire on a beach in Tarth. Cersei will be the death of him. But at least we got some fleeting moments of pure, simple happiness. Relaxation, laughter. I’ve never seen Brienne as happy and relaxed, actually laughing and screaming about the rules of a drinking game to Tyrion. Tyrion of course saw all those looks between Brienne and Jaime, and ruined the moment… uhm, awkward… until Jaime rescues her, verbally this time.
Ah ah ahah, let me just get my Braimeometer down from 170% (berore it broke). I know they’re only fictional characters. I know that none of this matters in the real world. But if something gives so much pleasure, meaning, friendships, to so many people. It’s not a stupid thing. It’s a bloody brilliant thing.
The Bastard:
This is the worst season ever.D&D have ruined my childhood. The show has jumped the shark.GRRM would have never done this.They have ruined Dany in 2 episodes. OMG… the plot makes no sense.
Hear, hear… I’m also loving it.
The level of hate this season is getting defies belief…
– The WW didn’t ravage the entire continent and make the few survivors SUPER SAD that they didn’t listen to the “good guys”? Good grief, c’mon. That’s what you really though would happen? I have a bridge to sell you…
– So it doesn’t go like you expected, your carefully planned out head canon? Get over it… Remember how the show/books used to defy predictions? Yep, you are still watching that same show.
– Didn’t kill enough characters in the last episode, but now OMG how dare they kill off Missandei???
It’s almost like people have forgotten the show they are watching. To paraphrase Tyrion – If you expect a happy end for your favorite character or prediction, you haven’t been paying attention.
LarsQuote Reply
Antst says:
The Brienne and Jaime developments were a huge disappointment. I’m not a shipper and don’t mean in terms of their relationship. I mean that the latest developments were handled incredibly badly.
Ever since they first appeared together in Season 2, the actors and even George RR Martin have been using the word “love” when describing their relationship. Episode 2 of this season was full of it–Jaime’s facial expressions when Brienne defended his character to Sansa, the way he followed Brienne everywhere and was always right beside her, the way he jumped to his feet when she entered the hall. Last night, there was no tension or affection or anything. Then he took off. I suspect he has gone to pay his penance by stopping Cersei, but the relationship with Brienne can’t recover from its poor handling in the latest episode. All those years of tension and development for nothing.
AntstQuote Reply
This is my take also:
Family, home, the north and duty all come first, honor got her father killed, her older brother and mother killed, got Jon killed; Rickon died.
It’s a gamble but the alternatives aren’t much better between Dani and Cersei.
This gives me some solace, honestly f*ck him and his sister. I’m not happy about what he did at all, and I do think he is going to back to be with Cersei, he may just flip out and kill her when he gets there. I’m glad Brienne seems to be Ok though.
Sigh, I’ll always have book Jaime, they have just butchered him in the show. How could Nikolaj be happy with this? I wonder if we will see something unexpected, he seems really happy with his story this season, after spending last season wondering why he was still with Cersei.
JennyQuote Reply
z4luvr says:
Remember when The Night’s Watch Master of Arms Thorne tells Sam that all his friends were gone? That’s what Dany is feeling now. Her only true friends left are Drogon and Greyworm. Can she still win over Jon? I doubt it because when word gets out about Jon having the better claim to the throne, she is going to be pissed that he told Sansa and now everyone knows.
If Dany herself does not die this next episode, Greyworm, Dorgon or both will certainly perish.
I did not like Jon failing to hug Ghost before leaving, but understand that it symbolizes Jon accepting his Targarean ancestry and moving on from being a Stark.
z4luvrQuote Reply
So they want us to believe that Dany goes all fire and blood in the next episode. Does anyone else think that they are laying it on so thick that it is actually a misdirect and she does no such thing?
Clob,
Tell me about it! When Gendry was legitimized as Gendry Baratheon, Lord of Storm’s End (which I speculated might happen), I thought: “Robert B’s S1 “unite our houses” speech to Ned was coming true! And Gendry wouldn’t pigeonhole Arya into the role of a traditional “lady.”
But no. Arya blew off Gendry. 🙁
The Jamie-Brienne stuff was probably my least favotire part of the episode (which I really liked)….
But that said… Anyone who interprets Jamie’s final comment as a desire to be with Cersei – or that he is going to be with Cersei – is REALLY missing the point of the scene, I think.
He is merely trying hurt her to help he, to keep her from following him to the chaos down south. He is 100% planning to kill Cersei.
Speaking of which, prior to this most recent name change… When did he change his name to Rivers? I thought it was Waters?
Lars:
Uhm. That was actually Ramsay Snow/Bolton in S3 or S4 while torturing Theon/Reek. “If you think this has a happy ending, you haven’t been paying attention.”
But I agree with your general sentiment.
Ser Creighton Longbough says:
Look at the candles in the first image… They really take care of every small detail!
I wish I could explore that film set and check everything in it! 😀
Ser Creighton LongboughQuote Reply
Lundy says:
What do they mean by “The Last of the Starks”? Any thoughts?
LundyQuote Reply
It’s time for Euron to simply fail at SOMEthing. I’d prefer that failure to result in his death, but I’d be happy just to finally see something go very badly for him at the least. (I don’t count Yara & Theon escaping Pyke as his failure, nor Theon rescuing Yara since he wasn’t there and was pretty much done with her and the islands anyway.) Everything else has worked perfectly for him. I’m going to do (this) and he accomplishes it with ease. Nobody gets anything done in this story so easy and exactly how they want to.
I’ll go to Pyke, kill my brother and become their leader. *BLINGA-LING* Done!
I’m going to build 1,000 ships in a few months from non-existent trees on the Iron Islands and fully man them with numbers of iron borne that don’t exist. *HOCUS-POCUS* Done!
I’m going to the Red Keep, promise Cersei I’ll bring her some revenge by ambushing a fleet to capture & kill the Sands. *BWWADING* Done!
I’ll teleport my fleet to Casterly Rock and destroy the Targaryen fleet and strand the Unsullied.” *ALAKAZAM* Done!
I’m gonna f*ck the queen! *SQUELCH* Done!
I’m going to take my ships to Dragonstone and before they see us I’ll kill a dragon. *ZIPPIDY ZAPPIDY” Done!
His success rate has been really sucky!
Direwolf Lvr says:
Boojam: Bingo!
Would be cool but I couldn’t imagine any armor that a) would fit to protect chest and neck, and b) would be thick enough to stop one of those bolts flying in at a few hundred mph at him. I would believe more dragons from Valeryia swooping in, or Dragonstone creatures coming to life under Drogon’s fire, before I believed there was armor that could fit, and protect, that huge monster and still allow him to fly.
That shot of Tyrion walking slowly past that huge dragon carving is interesting, however.
I’m sure that preview of Euron is nothing more than another fake lead meant to draw us into this kind of mad speculation. In the end, he’s probably just looking up at the sun and clouds, and waiting for Drogon to come. We shall see.
Direwolf LvrQuote Reply
Raenarys:
I noticed that right away. It was a mistake in the writing. It’s suppose to be Waters as the surname of bastards in the Crownlands.
Ok I thought I was trippin lol
oh my god, that would make a lot of sense, and what if Jon finds out.
The flying elephants that Cersei has been promised have finally arrived.
You got me in the first sentence, not going to lie.
We all need therapy after that. I think HBO needs to pay for our visits.
I think the showrunners/writers are just muddled about how bastard names work in GRRM’s Westeros. If a lordly father never acknowledges the bastard, the kid has no surname. The smallfolk don’t have surnames. The bastard kid is just another smallfolk kid, like Gendry.
If the lordly father acknowledges the bastard child, he or she is given a conventional noble bastard surname, usually where they were born or grew up. Hence Mya Stone. Jon Snow. Joy Hill.
I really hate what the show did, Bran calling his half-brother (as he thought at the time) “Jon Sand”. Aargh. Bran didn’t know how noble bastard surnames work. Jon might’ve been born somewhere in the south, but since he was a baby, he was brought up in the North, he’s a northener. It’s not like a citizenship thing, where your place of birth might decide your nationality. Who would know about bastards? Not unless the mothers were noble “highfolk” as well. That’s why King Robert Baratheon acknowledged his bastard Edric Storm (mum was some noble lady, a Fossowy or something). Robert couldn’t get away from acknowleging that bastard child, the mum wasn’t just some tavern wench, she was a lady, maid of an important allied house.
The show mixes reality and fantasy (and book/show) with ease. Gendry’s name really isn’t important. It had nothing to do with Gendry and all to do with Dany trying to make political moves. And Gendry hasn’t excatly enjoyed his new lordship. The girl he loves has just left him. Lord!
+1 Cersei will be killed by Jaime.
Lundy,
Probably that they are the last Starks alive 🙂
What if what Euron sees in the trailer is Yara with a fleet from the Iron Islands?
Direwolf Lvr,
I get the feeling something bad is going to happen at Dragonstone before the battle. I hate to be the bearer of more horrible predictions, but I truly believe they have laid the groundwork for Daenerys to get darker. Like execute Varys with dragon fire dark. Sansa wants Tyrion to turn on Dany. Varys wants it too. The burning of Varys would likely be the straw that broke the camel’s back.
Yes of course Arya blew off Gendry. It would have been out of character if she wouldn’t have. She’s not a person who wants to marry someone and settle down in a castle, that’s not her. She already said in season 1 that she did not want that. And her wolf Nymeria didn’t want that either. I had expected you, the biggest Arya fan here, to understand that. She’s a much better match with the hound (without the sex of course), they are so much alike. You see Sandor smile when she answers him and there is a little smile from her too.
Gendry is too weak for her. He’s a sweet man, a nice man to have sex with, but to live with him would be very boring for someone like Arya.
Littlewillie610 says:
kevin1989,
I want to see Drogon fly in wearing dragon armor and lay waste to Euron’s fleet.
Littlewillie610Quote Reply
ramses says:
Lundy:
I thought that was a nod to Jon revealing his targ name to his sisters(and the rest of Westeros inadvertently), Bran reaffirming he is not a Stark but the 3 eyed raven, Arya turning down a marriage proposal choosing to take the road with The Hound, and idk….maybe Sansa can’t have children after what Ramsay did to her.
Maybe the Stark line dies here.
ramsesQuote Reply
Tyrion Pimpslap: I get the feeling something bad is going to happen at Dragonstone before the battle. I hate to be the bearer of more horrible predictions, but I truly believe they have laid the groundwork for Daenerys to get darker. Like execute Varys with dragon fire dark. Sansa wants Tyrion to turn on Dany. Varys wants it too. The burning of Varys would likely be the straw that broke the camel’s back.
That conversation between Tyrion and Varys was curious. Tyrion did not use the argument that leaving Cersei on the throne was a bigger threat to the innocent people of the realm than a battle at KL.
There are some solutions involving Varys , out of left field, that I can think of , involving foreign political powers that would be cool but I don’t know if the show runners will take the story there.
kevin1989: What if what Euron sees in the trailer is Yara with a fleet from the Iron Islands?
Then his decision to not dispatch of Yara when he had the chance will be something that resulted in a big failure… That is if Yara’s fleet can destroy Euron and his fleet. If he tosses some of his fairy dust in the air and defeats her again though… >:(
Cryptkeeper says:
If Cersei promised Riverrun to Bronn, that means Edmure’s fate is still uncertain. My understanding is Edmure was brought back to Walder Frey and put back in his cell, as Walder literally said as much to Jaime in Season 6 Episode 10. Yet Arya wiped out the Freys, so you’d think he’d be free. It annoys me that the show hasn’t clarified what became of Edmure, even more so than Gendry rowing for multiple seasons. We’re not even sure who controls the Riverlands.
CryptkeeperQuote Reply
Nick20 says:
You aren’t joking, you’re just whining about the fact that some people have criticisms about the show and don’t think it’s flawless.
Which ironically enough, you would describe as “whining”.
Funny how honest criticism is “whining” in your book, but then you actually just post a comment which serves no purpose except to whine.
Nick20Quote Reply
Tyrion Pimpslap:
Rains of Castamere was also season three. Having an event like that happen is heartbreaking, but it happens with the promise that the Freys and Boltons will eventually get their comeuppance and House Stark will emerge strong again. And they do. Actually ending a story like that would be horrible. I’m trying to even think of an example of popular fiction where everyone dies. All Quiet on the Western Front? Except at least there they die fighting the enemy. They don’t win and then turn on each other a week later. I can’t think of anything that bleak and cynical ever happening in a story.
Nick20: You aren’t joking, you’re just whining about the fact that some people have criticisms about the show and don’t think it’s flawless.
Relax Francis….
You must be so much fun at diner parties.
Nick20,
I criticize the show and showrunners openly and often. Yet even I have to admit something is fishy about the response to this episode in particular. There is no way the ratings for it should be as low as they are across the internet. Worst episode ever according to most sites. People have made up their minds and there is no going back. The final two episodes can be wonderfully made and it won’t matter.
That, to me, is sad.
My guess is it’ll be Sansa’s coronation.
Lars: Hear, hear… I’m also loving it.
You can tell which fans went into the season with a distinct vision of how things would go… and the are let down when something is slightly different.
People have to learn the art of being both excited and open minded. It makes for a much better viewing experience for all media.
Are we having a whineception here? People whining about people whining about people whining that just are whining that people are whining about the episode.
Did I miss one layer?
And to add to it. No the show is not free from critism. And if people have problems with it. Criticize away.
But don’t just criticize things that aren’t wrong in the episode just because you didn’t like where the storyline goes.
I saw even a criticism on the internet that the last 2 seasons didn’t have enough nude, and that made the story less good.
Not all criticism is based on facts some on emotion on people. And I can see people writing their criticism with a red vain on their side of their heads. Screaming at their monitor: I’m going to burn them all.
It’s definitely looking to be a darker ending than even I anticipated. I worry that it will be nihilistic, but maybe by expecting the worst it won’t be as bad? Or perhaps GRRM’s idea of bittersweet tilts more towards the bitter? I’m willing to let it play out before judging.
Me! I said as much as in the previous thread. She’s been left with nothing before and always bounces back stronger. I think this will be no different. Typical HBO trolling.
Direwolf Lvr:
Well actually, Sansa’s so proud of the Winterfell Starbucks she’s begun to advertise. Bran is helping her by using ravens to spell out the advertisement in the sky. Euron is so amazed he’s thinking of leaving to battle to try out the coffee, and wondering why Kings Landing doesn’t have a Starbucks. And of course, this is totally snark, but it would be hilarious if true.
I loved the episode, but I never ever want to see the moment again where Rhaegal gets shot and where Missandei gets beheaded. That was more traumatic for me than the Red Wedding.
Agree 100% with you. I looked Sunday before the episode aired and leaked on imdb. And people have rated the episode already with a 1. Even the reviews stated. After episode 3 I know the rest will be shit.
Even their language was horrible. Wouldn’t like to meet those guys. The episode was already on a 3 between 4 then.
It’s just sad that people are like that and they are not just trying to voice their opinion. They want to destroy others fun as well, because they are always right.
And yes you also criticize the show but are always objectively.
hidingtazz says:
talvikorppi: I really hate what the show did, Bran calling his half-brother (as he thought at the time) “Jon Sand”. Aargh. Bran didn’t know how noble bastard surnames work. Jon might’ve been born somewhere in the south, but since he was a baby, he was brought up in the North, he’s a northener.
hidingtazzQuote Reply
Not to toot my own horn, but I feel like the season thematically has played out how I imagined.
I expected the NK to be defeated early in the season. I expected Jon’s identity reveal to not go over well with Dany. I expected them to be split apart with other characters choosing sides between them. I expected Sansa to use the information to try and place Jon on the throne.
I’m not confident on my ending predictions, though.
Dane says:
So……do we think we’re getting another battle next episode? Or some unexpected twist that avoids a battle? I’m never good at reading these trailers this season.
DaneQuote Reply
I also noticed people rated the episode before it aired and I think before it was leaked. That’s not fair. I don’t say people have to like this episode, but at least people have to see the episode before they rate it.
Every episode has some flaws, but this episode sure wasn’t the worst ever, what some people make of it.
According to a recent interview with GRRM, what happens to the main characters is going to be the same as in the books.
I usually don’t criticize much and try to focus on the positive, though it would be understandable if someone got the impression I hated this just from the open chat and recap (also it’s hard to follow my history as there are at least several people posting under the name Adam with no avatar).
I didn’t actually think this was an an abnormally bad episode. Certainly nowhere near a 1, which is utterly ridiculous. It still has great characters I love in a well-realized world paying off story threads that have been hanging for years and that is satisfying. The moments that are just characters in a room talking to each other remain terrific (putting aside Varys and Tyrion openly discussing treason in the literal throne room which is made of stone of full of echoes).
I just wish it wasn’t so rushed. As you’ve noted elsewhere, it’s obvious they’re just hitting the numbers George said they have to hit to end in the same place, but they’re getting there by any means necessary, and they keep doing our heroes dirty and turning the villains into genius masterminds because they feel for some reason that no conflict is interesting if the heroes have an advantage, no matter how well earned over 9 years that advantage was.
It seems obvious to me why we only get 13 episodes in these last two seasons. They took four months to film two episodes and drove the crew into the ground to do it. They’re trying to put multiple feature length action epics to screen and you just can’t do that 10 times. But the sad thing is they don’t need to. This show is great at spectacle, but spectacle isn’t what made it great. It was a great show when it was operating on a shoestring budget and the wars were more interesting when they didn’t even show us the battles. They didn’t need to sacrifice the story making sense just so they could put so much into so few scenes.
fan says:
Hi Lundy,
I think the title refers to the present and future. Most likely, none of the Starks will have a blood related heir.
It might be that Sansa ends up on a throne, as the heir of John Snow, or of a Northern kingdom. But I doubt she will marry again. And if she does, and is able to have a child, that child might be named after another house.
Of course, Bronn could end up on a throne, as the last man standing.😉
fanQuote Reply
I would guess that we saw the scroll in question this episode, actually — the one she’s holding in the scene with Brienne and Jaime.
Cryptkeeper: Well actually, Sansa’s so proud of the Winterfell Starbucks she’s begun to advertise.Bran is helping her by using ravens to spell out the advertisement in the sky. Euron is so amazed he’s thinking of leaving to battle to try out the coffee, and wondering why Kings Landing doesn’t have a Starbucks. And of course, this is totally snark, but it would be hilarious if true.
Lol. He won’t need Starkbucks. They’re firing up a Drogon Donuts in KL shortly, I’m told.
This is a clever theory. Sansa might indeed conceive of such a devilish ploy and is sufficiently ruthless to carry it out. If revealed, the audience would think “Oh, what a cunning villain Sansa has become.” However, Sansa hopefully learned a lesson from a different scroll last season–don’t put anything in writing that may come back to haunt you. And don’t give it to an enemy. Cersei hates Sansa–she could send it back to Jon or someone and Sansa would be proven treasonous. Mind, I doubt that will happen. But Bran is fairly neutral. Unless it fits his vision of the future so he won’t intervene, he could blurt out the information to Brienne or someone.
Grail King,
Strongly disagree. Dany has no animus towards Sansa and is unlikely to hurt Jon’s family, even those she dislikes. She is focused on Cersei and at present will leave the North alone. Even after victory, she’ll be gentle towards the North, for Jon’s sake if no other. On the other hand, Cersei “I choose violence” Lannister is hyper-aware of Sansa and no doubt wants her dead. She has money to hire a Faceless Man too. She is a terrible threat to Sansa herself, no matter how ‘safe’ she feels in Winterfell. Some fans have even predicted that Cersei would have Sansa kidnapped and taken to KL, though tI can’t imagine that happening with only two remaining episodes remaining.
Stark Raven' RadQuote Reply
Zen-Face says:
I’m thinking a shielded Drogon. I’d go with some kind of full flex chain-mail. Dragonglass would be the most cinematic and story-centric material.
Zen-FaceQuote Reply
Ramsay's 20th Good Man says:
Given how annoyingly infallible they’ve made him, I’m sure the producers will be aware of how much the audience would hate him. So I’m hoping that when he eventually dies they’ll be kind enough to give him a really enjoyably gruesome death.
Ramsay’s 20th Good ManQuote Reply
Instead of “worst episode ever”, how about “the least excellent” or something like that?
I’ve got to be candid. In retrospect, I think this may have been my least favorite episode out of all 71 to date. I still love the show. I just can’t help compare S8e4 with, e.g., S4e7, in which character interactions had room to breathe. Here, for example, the revelation of Jon’s parentage to his sisters was a momentous event – but their reactions weren’t shown. I compare that to Sandor, in S4e7, telling Arya how Gregor burned him. Sure, we – and Arya – already knew the story from LF in S1, but that scene of Sandor telling Arya about it first hand was memorable.
Likewise, we already knew that Tywin and Cersei detested Tyrion his whole life and blamed him for “killing” his mother during childbirth, but hearing Oberyn tell the story of visiting Casterly Rock and expecting to see “the freak”, and being disappointed because “that’s just a baby”, was wonderfully written and acted.
How was there time for endless, repetitive Theon torture scenes, but no time for this significant revelation affecting Jon and his sisters?
I don’t want to get into Dany’s fleet being ambushed yet again for no good reason – or for Bran “I can see everything all over the world” Stark not giving a surveillance report to Team Dany.
I’ve already whinged in prior comments how unrealistic it was for the Northerners to treat Dany like an uninvited party guest after all she had sacrificed to save WF – and the North. If that was calculated to make her feel isolated and unappreciated, it required characters to behave unnaturally.
I figured back in S5e1 when Varys was describing the ruler that the Seven Kingdoms needed, e.g., someone with the “right family name”, etc., that eventually the reveal of Aegon Targaryen would upend his choice of Daenerys as the best candidate. It just feels like she’s being shoehorned into unpopularity by going along with advisors’ “clever plans” that have predictably backfired, and only served to frustrate her and decimate her armies unnecessarily. (She should’ve nuked the Red Keep in early S7. How many tens of thousands have perished because she went with the “kinder, gentler” approach?)
-End Unintended Rant –
Dolorous Methuselah,
And in a blast from the past it’s — Nobody Expects The Spanish Inquisition!
Starring that bamboozling sea-rover Euron Greyjoy.
hmmmmmm I’m showing my (Pythonic) age.
“This show is great at spectacle, but spectacle isn’t what made it great.”
hidingtazz: When did this happen?
In S7e7 (I think), Bran told Sam that Jon’s last name was “Sand” because Jon was born to Lyanna Stark in Dorne. That’s when Sam piped in with the Septon’s diary factoid that Lyanna & Rhaegar were married, and then Bran “revisited” the ToJ to hear Lyanna tell young Ned that Jon’s real name was Aegon Targaryen.
Long happy (but also sad) sigh from reading your post. Yes.
As much as it will hurt me, I also think that Jaime will die. But he’ll die being a bloody hero.
If anyone ends up pregnant, it should be Brienne. After all, the seed is strong……..
Chilli,
I don’t disagree, but Gendry would not even think of trying to dampen her independent spirit. And we know who’d be “wearing the pants” in that relationship.
I thought back in S3, when Arya told Gendry “I can be your family” and the stage direction to Maisie was to say it like “I love you”, that it would lead to something if and when Gendry was legitimized. But I was wrong. (And Gendry sure turned into a besotted jellyfish in a hurry. He should’ve played it cool.)
Oh well. No complaints from me: Arya and the Hound are on the road again! 👌
Renly’s Peach,
By that logic, Arya will end up pregnant. “The seed is strong” referred to the Baratheon (dark hair) genes.
Ser Creighton Longbough,
Apart from my criticisms re: the writing and narrative structures – GoT is a wonder of a TV production. Even in the early low-budget years, the production crew(s) have done nothing but a bang-up job in every respect. And while I criticize D&D for the direction of and decisions made, both large and small, WRT the storytelling, production-wise, they have put together a first class plus 8-season show. From set design to costumes to camera work to sound and on and on, we’ve all been treated a luxury liner cruise and marvelous craftsmanship.
Now if they had just given the Dothraki a minute or so, in the war-planning chamber, to flat out tell everyone that given the opportunity to charge, they would and the smart tactical use of a large light cavalry force be damned, it would have explained a lot – and almost have made sense.
Mango says:
talvikorppi:
I do not recall the last time I saw Jaime or Brienne laugh before to this scene for Jaime and Brienne’s big smile at the knighting. Well at least before this season started.
MangoQuote Reply
Well put, my friend! Everyone else turns into halfwits, while PsychoEuron becomes SuperEuron. (And people criticize Jon Snow for having “plot armor”?)
Renly’s Peach:
Long happy (but also sad) sigh from reading your post.Yes.
As much as it will hurt me, I also think that Jaime will die.But he’ll die being a bloody hero.
If anyone ends up pregnant, it should be Brienne.After all, the seed is strong……..
I know many will agree on the pregnancy idea. But at the moment I am on the side of no-baby from their few weeks together.
HousePotterz says:
In the continuing saga of processing the episode over time (seemingly just in time for the next one to dick punch us), I am feeling okay about Dany not making it.
The one chance I held out hope for her arc was that she was actually going to live up to her talk of “breaking the wheel.” That she was going to be the revolutionary figure she sometimes talked like that would send Westeros in a new direction.
But she hasn’t. She doesn’t want the Iron Throne so she can melt it down in dragonfire, so she can lead the people into a new era where they can maybe have a goddamned say in who leads them, so she can be something different. She wants it because it is her birthright (except, NOT), her “destiny.” As soon as she set foot in Westeros, the inspiring part of her character vanished.
I don’t chalk that up to bad writing. It’s been bad in patches, but by and large it’s been true to her character all along. She’s always been capable of breathtaking acts of selfless beauty and heartbreaking stumbles into vengeance and indiscriminate “justice.” Since she got to Westeros, it’s been all the latter. No wonder she hasn’t really won any new converts since arriving. Her one big chance to show everyone she’s different, when she could have spared the Tarlys at the Loot Train, she squandered by over-reliance on her Targaryen heraldry and zealous belief in her “destiny.”
I hope that she doesn’t do what it appears she will do next episode. But then again, we have her visions in the House of the Undying. We know it’s not the Night King and Undead Viserion that destroy the Red Keep. It might still be Cersei, but I think the chances are slim. And whether Dany does it or not, the wheels are already in motion for her demise. Maybe it will only be tragic in the sense that it avoids further bloodshed at the hands of a virtuous tyrant.
Or, maybe it will be super tragic in that she pulls back from the precipice, does the right thing by sparing the smallfolk of King’s Landing, brings Jon into her reign as co-monarch, etc., but is assassinated all the same because of the flashes of her dark side that she has already failed to suppress.
HousePotterzQuote Reply
Ten Bears:
I was never quite sure that the phrase didn’t apply to both Lannisters and Baratheons. Yes, the Baratheons had black hair, but didn’t the Lannisters also have golden hair?
P.S. I hope Arya isn’t pregnant! She’s awesome, but she would make a terrible mother, lol.
Nerdvana Targaryen says:
Loved the episode as a whole. But a man wonders, should it possibly been called “The Last of the Starbucks” instead?
Nerdvana TargaryenQuote Reply
So they want us to believe that Dany goes all fire and blood in the next episode.Does anyone else think that they are laying it on so thick that it is actually a misdirect and she does no such thing?
Yes, it could be misdirection.
The trailers and the photos have not been that reliable. Clearly, Daenerys is desperate to be queen and now very angry given Missy’s demise. However, it was laid pretty thick that she will go crazy so maybe it will not occur. (And I am someone that has always thought Daenerys is dark and still do.)
That said we are expecting a battle because of the director and we did see some old pictures of a burn KL set. I would be surprised to see hundreds/thousand die. I do not think Jon, Vrays and Tyrion could bear it.
It is, however, time for Euron and Cersei to start suffering some setbacks.
Hodors Bastard says:
Tyrion Pimpslap: Everyone is now Unsullied,
I just checked…all appendages are still attached. 😉
Ep5 will indeed be tough. I hope the ending is wrenching and intriguing, not simply aggravating.
Hodors BastardQuote Reply
HousePotterz:
Varys made a great point about tyrants and talk of destiny and a new world. I have always though Daenerys was dark.
The throne will be taken by conquest and it seems to be an obvious thing to work out a ruling arrangement with Jon – if the family is what really interests her.
I hope she can restrain herself or Jon, Varys, Tyrion can provide guidance so she does not lose it completely.
Hodors Bastard,
Well, I’m not expecting perfection. I don’t even have a firm grasp on what I want to see happen, for fear of being disappointed. So I’m willing to roll with plenty of different scenarios. Jon’s going to die. Can’t get any lower than that for me. He’s deader than dead. No chance at survival…
A character we saw only briefly was Jorah Mormont, as Daenerys gave him an emotional farewell before lighting his funeral pyre. Iain Glen tells EW that although there was no line written for Emilia Clarke, she did whisper something to him. Glen is keeping it between them, however. “It’s something entirely sincere and true to the moment and something that I’ll never forget…I’ll always cherish it because it’s something no one will ever know but the two of us. And that’s a memory to hold onto.”
*wails*
Tyrion Pimpslap: So I’m willing to roll with plenty of different scenarios.
I appreciate your insights this season. Some are better at speculation than others. I’m a member of the ‘others’ and you are definitely a ‘some.’ 🙂 Carry on, sir.
Could someone please stop Jaime from cutting his own hair, he looks like a muppet.
Missandei of Naath….never thought her final words would be “Burn this shit to the ground.” Love you, girl. ❤
Yes, it is hard to see what to expect.
Fighting with at least Euron dead?
I demand an absolutely glorious death of a character I hate, please and thank you. I need some sweet to go with the bitter, otherwise it’s just fucking depressing.
Zen-Face,
I was a bit disappointed with the last scenes, by the way. The besiegers down there, negotiating with the Evil Queen up there on the walls of the besieged city… I don’t know, the whole thing seemed more a scene from Galavant rather than GoT. And I loved Galavant! But GoT is something else, it requires much more quality, imo…
I loved this episode until Rhaegal. The last part didn’t convince me much, tbh.
Pigeon,
I’m hoping for a late series appearance by Vargo Hoat. Put him to work on Euron, starting with the removal of his tongue. Then his eyes. Chop him up piece by piece.
For Cersei, I don’t believe there is anything I can imagine that would be horrible enough. So perhaps death is too good for her. Maybe let her have the baby and then throw her in the same cell as Ellaria and Tyene’s corpse.
A scorpion bolt through her face is fine with me.
Roz's Ghost says:
One of the biggest short comings I found with Episode 4 is how surprisingly unprepared or lacking in intel Dany seems. I was wishing Jorah, Daario, Ser Barristan, etc were with her to talk about tactics and strategy. Because Tyrion has proven ineffective on that score. And with all his experience gathering information how could Varys…and Tyrion not know about the scorpions mounted on the walls? How could she not know that Euron’s fleet was heading to Dragonstone? Did they leave anyone at Dragonstone to send ravens or sound the alarm? It seems they really have’t done much in the way of finding out what Cersei was up to aside from broad strokes.
Roz’s GhostQuote Reply
Pigeon:
Seconded!!! I don’t count the NK as he was barely a thing in the story. Yeah, it was a big thing but he was still a silent character in a handful of episodes. Unfortunately we’re down to just a few that I really hate… and perhaps one more that I do that has earned that status once again that I won’t mention.
Clob: Seconded!!!I don’t count the NK as he was barely a thing in the story.Yeah, it was a big thing but he was still a silent character in a handful of episodes.Unfortunately we’re down to just a few that I really hate… and perhaps one more that I do that has earned that status once again that I won’t mention.
You and me both.
Yes, the Night King had a terrifying presence, and did command a lot of fear, but mainly through his legion army of wights and walkers, not himself personally (aside from poor Viserion. And Theon. Sigh.) But he was mainly a “hands off” character, and didn’t have the personal relationship or that special human touch of wanting to smack the features right off his face. 😜
Team Targ says:
And what of theory that Tyrion is Targ?
Bran must be keeping it secret (because he sees everything in past, right?) Evidence:
1) Tyrion’s Lannister father repeatedly declaring Tyrion is “not his son”
2) Dragons not BBQing Tyrion in dungeons
3) Tyrion’s mother dying while giving birth to Tyrion (hallmark Targ curse) same year Mad King is rumored having affair with her
4) Tyrion as child always happy spending time in dragon crypts viewing dragon skeletons.
If true that Tyrion is Targ, Tyrion would be older brother to Dany, right?… with more direct claim to Throne because he’s Mad King’s older and only living son (yes, though bastard son, he’s still Targ blood heir).
Maybe Tyrion wins by default, if Dany and Jon do not survive… (I hope Dany survives, I just love her. Damn those screen writers for portraying her as “Mad Queen”, that arc is just intellectually weak. Really disappointing!!).
Team TargQuote Reply
Steel_Wind says:
Lundy: What do they mean by “The Last of the Starks”? Any thoughts?
It is a reference to a line spoken by Arya in the godswood, where Jon reveals his identity to his sist…er cousins.
There have been complaints about how it is that D&D cut away from showing the reveal. On the one hand, the writers say that showing the viewer what the viewer already knows is boring.
So that’s one explanation.
The other is that we didn’t see that scene or what took place before it in the Library (where Arya confronts Jon and says they have to talk with him).
Consider that Arya leaves Winterfell without saying goodbye. Even though she says she does not plan to come back. And when Jon leaves, he does not bother to say goodbye to Arya. He didn’t even ask about her, only to find out she had already left. Didn’t that seem odd to you? Yes, it might well be just the writers being the writers and moving on with the show at lightspeed with a minimum of fuss. That’s certainly possible.
But no, I think Jon is going to see his family again. That’s why we didn’t get a Stark fare thee well goodbye moment. Because that wasn’t goodbye. And Jon didn’t ask where Arya was because he already knew.
I think the inference is that Sansa and Arya, at the very least, came up with a plan. Arya didn’t just leave on a lark to kill Cersei. She did it after discussing it first with Sansa – and maybe even with Jon and Bran.
The Last of the Starks have a plan. And we didn’t get to see what that plan was when Sansa laid it out. We are, however, going to see how it plays out.
Steel_WindQuote Reply
I do consider these spoilers. We don’t know exactly what’s going to happen, but
Sophie really did give away quite a bit without realizing it during her interviews!
I think you may be right about the coronation. I was trying to think what would be a big enough scene to warrant the storyboard, and Sophie said it’s her last scene! They don’t always film in order, but I think you may be right. Sophie also said that many castmembers were there too. She did say she didn’t do another scene in season 8 with Lena, so it’s very possible then that Cersei is gone and Sansa goes to the throne room. Will she end up with Tyrion? Or Gendry? or Jon? I can’t imagine a scenario where she could have a claim to the throne by herself.
What is the scroll she kept with the spoiler? It could have been the Rhaegal death scroll. That would have been a spoiler, but is there a more important scroll to come. I think there was a reason to have Arya say Sansa was the smartest person she ever met, even if fans hated that line.
Tron79: Apollo:
Or the wedding invitation…
Sansa as THE Queen, married to Gendry Baratheon, the true heir to the Iron Throne, with Tyrion as the Hand would also prove to be a twist with an acceptable political outcome.
And Jon Snow, declared a Stark, who leaves the capital to return to Winterfell would also resonate with a sense of justice – and ensure one of the Great Houses of the 7 Kingdoms endures.
Steel_Wind,
If Jon is able to go back North, that would certainly be the “sweet”.
I could see Gendry with the sister who always wanted to be a “Lady”. Dany thought she was being strategic but in the end gave Sansa the opening she needed by legitimatizing Gendry. That would definitely fit with what the cast said about no one thinking that’s how things would end.
the unburdened says:
This whole conjecture is built on the premise that Jon will swoop in and seize the throne. Jon is not doing any swooping on any throne. Even if he was inclined to, he and Sansa would have needed to do a bit of planning for him to be ready to do it when the opportunity arises. In your conjecture, the only one who could be ready to swoop on said vacant throne, would be Sansa herself, because she is the only one who is privy to said treasonous plan.
the unburdenedQuote Reply
I just read Oz’s unsullied recap and honestly don’t recall anyone in the show actually saying “the last of the Starks”. My bad.
Still the title sticks with me. I initially wondered if the show was implying there would be no more Starks, as in neither Sansa nor Arya would have children. I hope that’s not the implication.
But why give the ep that name? Only a portion of the ep was about Starks. Or does it have more to do with Sansa starting the sh*tstorm by sharing a certain secret with Tyrion.
Or perhaps, I’m giving the show runners too much credit for imagination in episode titles. *shrug*
Plus Arya said tell Jon in the Godswood that they were the Last Starks.
Thank you for the reminder! 🙂
Renly's Peach says:
Steel_Wind: Or the wedding invitation…
I think it will be Tyrion on the IT with Sansa as his queen.
Ser Creighton Longbough:
D’oh! Just discovered they forgot a Starbucks cup on the same scene I praised for their attention to details… 🙈 *double facepalm*
Brandon,
I am wondering how serious Jon is about not being King and how mad Danny will get. If she doesn’t get too crazy, and in the end Sansa and Varys are trying to replace her with Jon, maybe Jon will make the ultimate sacrifice so Danny can claim the Throne she has been longing for all along. Although I still wouldn’t be surprised if Sansa ends up ruling. Or maybe Varys will some how take over and start the first democracy, by the people for the people.
MattQuote Reply
Kodi says:
Roz’s Ghost,
She was unprepared because all her advisors keep dying. I’d like to think it’s part of the plan to continue to isolate her more and more.
KodiQuote Reply
Lundy: I just read Oz’s unsullied recap and honestly don’t recall anyone in the show actually saying “the last of the Starks”. My bad.
Still the title sticks with me. I initially wondered if the show was implying there would be no more Starks, as in neither Sansa nor Arya would have children. I hope that’s not the implication. But why give the ep that name? Only a portion of the ep was about Starks. Or does it have more to do with Sansa starting the sh*tstorm by sharing a certain secret with Tyrion. Or perhaps, I’m giving the show runners too much credit for imagination in episode titles. *shrug*
Or, Dany discovers the secret was leaked, she knows whom to blame, and torches the “Last of the Starks”. heh
Steel_Wind:
Interesting. I hope there’s something to your thoughts there. Otherwise it’d be pretty boring writing by D&D.
MacAle says:
Even if Dany becomes a mad queen (maybe it’s too obvious at this point, so it may not happen), I will remember her character also as a benevolent ruler from Essos (from the perspective of former slaves). She is/was definitely not evil the whole time, unlike Cersei. S8 could be better, but I will enjoy it anyway – it’s the last season.
MacAleQuote Reply
Firannion says:
I wonder if a plan might involve Sandor pretending to have taken Arya captive and bringing her to Cersei to claim the bounty on her head. That could bring both within reach of their targets.
The flaw is that Cersei would have noticed Sandor with Team Dany at the Dragonpit parley. But she might be easily persuaded that Sandor does whatever’s best for Sandor at any given moment.
FirannionQuote Reply
I thought Dany looked like she said, “I love you.”
JeanneQuote Reply
Lundy, Well, Bran isn’t going to father any children, by the looks of things, Sansa will not be a Stark if she remarries, and doesn’t look like Arya is going to become a mum anytime soon. There are no more Starks left, so after the last Stark of all dies, what happens to Winterfell?
MarieQuote Reply
That was my thinking as well. These are literally the last of the Starks.
When Sansa weds, it could be on the condition that the new couple will continue with the name Stark. To keep with tradition. *shrug*
Of course, in the books, Rickon is still alive and Davos is on his way to Skagos to find him, at the behest of Lord Manderly of White Harbor. The condition of Davos’ release from White Harbor was to bring back Manderly’s liege lord.
If Jon dies, there are issues. If Jon does not die, and does not take the throne, then the most expedient solution is to recognize him as the true-born son of Ned Stark, and declare him Lord Stark of Winterfell, and Warden of the North and Hero of the Realm. Absolved of all sins and crimes.
There. The Stark line is thereby preserved and no injustice is done. Moreover, the Targaryen bloodline is buried, so that no sons of Aegon Targaryen might persist to trouble the IT. Instead, the official story is that Ned Stark’s bastard was elevated to true-born status. The story that he was Rhaegar’s bastard is a pack of lies. How can it be true when Jon turned down the throne and accepted that he was a Stark?
Seems like a sound resolution to me.
At this stage almost everything points to the mad Queen theory coming true. Dany is the ultimate villain of the piece and may slaughter thousands of innocents in her pursuit of power. If she does she will become queen of the ashes and unlikely to ever be accepted by the common folk if she is not killed by team Jon beforehand. The narrative has built this up slow since season 2 but I wonder if a pregnancy could save the day yet still?
I love how the show has made Danny’s descent more subtle though to the extent many still root for her at this point just as they did with Stannis until he burnt Shirlene – could we see another last straw moment fir the dragon queen where we recognise she cannot come back from this?
Hope not, that would not make any logical sense. It could be an armoured Drogon about to burn his fleet though. My guess is this part happens first, Dany then burns kings landing and we see women and children caught in the horror. So we go from cheering to jeering Dany with the sequence of carnage.
I like your red wedding comparison, no doubt had the show done that before the books it wiould have had a similar reaction. That said though it’s still only a minority complaining and largely because they expected the show to conclude differently with some absurd claims of racism/sexism aimed at the show runners.
Clob:
I’m going to attempt to refrain from making any overall predictions for how this thing ends.So many times during this series they’ve set things up to look one way and something entirely different happens.A lot of people are now commenting on how “(this) is obviously happening” and “I knew (that) is going to happen,” before any of it actually has happened.I for one don’t want to have too much written that I have to look back on and feel like a moron. 😉
I am the same – mad queen Dany feels so certain right now that I am trying to work out how they can side step it – my guess is a pregnancy and marriage to Jon.
Jon Snowed:
Burning Varys alive will be horrifying, and it would definitely turn Tyrion against her. I hope this doesn’t happen, but they’ve pretty much told us that it will, so…
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9591
|
__label__wiki
| 0.784115
| 0.784115
|
"My Babysitter's a Vampire," a comedic spin on pop culture vampires and scary movies in general, tells the story of three teens who believe their new babysitter is a real bloodsucking creature of the night -- and it's now up to them to rid their sleepy little town of the menace.
Super Capers (2009)
Would-be superhero, Ed Gruberman, who possesses no super powers must join a team of misfit heroes-in-training known as The Super Capers. Having only faith, Gruberman must travel through time to uncover an evil plot involving some gold bullion, a fiery femme fatale, and a criminal mastermind with a dark secret about Ed's past.
Muppets from Space (1999)
When Gonzo's breakfast cereal tells him that he's the descendant of aliens from another planet, his attempts at extraterrestrial communication get him kidnapped by a secret government agency, prompting the Muppets to spring into action. It's hard to believe Gonzo's story at first, but Kermit and friends soon find themselves on an epic journey into outer space filled with plenty of intergalactic misadventures.
The Spaceman and King Arthur (1979)
A NASA spacecraft proves Einstein right when, travelling faster than light, it ends up near King Arthur's Camelot. On board are big-hearted Tom Trimble and Hermes, the look-alike robot he built. Tom immediately makes friends with pretty Alisande and enemies with the awful knight Sir Nordred. It seems Nordred is out to oust Arthur, while Alisande's father is not the goose she believes him to be but is also a victim of Nordred's schemes. It's as well the Americans have arrived.
Zathura: A Space Adventure (2005)
After their father (Tim Robbins) is called into work, two young boys, Walter (Josh Hutcherson) and Danny (Jonah Bobo), are left in the care of their teenage sister, Lisa (Kristen Stewart), and told they must stay inside. Walter and Danny, who anticipate a boring day, are shocked when they begin playing Zathura, a space-themed board game, which they realize has mystical powers when their house is shot into space. With the help of an astronaut (Dax Shepard), the boys attempt to return home.
Lego Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Out (2012)
A new Imperial threat has been detected and the good guys have to act fast. But Jedi-in-training Luke discovers that instant fame as a Death-Star-Blower-Upper can be a double-edged lightsaber, as his secret mission to Naboo is thwarted by those most unstoppable of foes -- crazed fans! (Its hard being the galaxys New Hope.) Meanwhile, Darth Vader sees his day go from bad to worse when his relationship with the Emperor is imperiled by the unexpected arrival of Darth Maul. Luke and Vaders quests to prove themselves lead them on a collision course with each other (literally) and their destiny.
Purple People Eater (1988)
A kid plays the old novelty song "Purple People Eater" and the creature actually appears. The two then proceed to help an elderly couple who are being evicted by their greedy landlord.
John Canyon is one of the last independent space transport entrepreneurs. Rough times force him to carry suspicious cargo to Earth without questions being asked. During the flight the cargo turns out to be multitude of unstoppable and deadly killer robots.
Shrek the Halls (2007)
The Christmas tree isn't the only thing green in this new holiday classic. Shrek is back and trying to get into the spirit of the season. After promising Fiona and the kids a Christmas they'll remember, he is forced to take a crash course in the holiday. But just when he thinks he has everything for their quiet family Christmas just right, there is a knock at the door.
Pee-wee's Big Holiday (2016)
A fateful meeting with a mysterious stranger inspires Pee-wee Herman to take his first-ever holiday.
Sisters Alex and Madison are whisked away to the Bahamas for winter break but soon find themselves crossing paths with a man smuggling stolen artifacts.
The Stream (2013)
A long time ago... in the summer of 1981, a tragedy of epic proportions (a broken plastic bat) sends five friends on an epic adventure to the mall. All they have to do is follow The Stream and back.
Holiday in Handcuffs (2007)
A ne er-do-well thirty-something (Melissa Joan Hart) attempts to appease her family by kidnapping herself an attractive boyfriend (Mario Lopez) for the family Christmas. Despite unlikely odds and dysfunctional family moments, the two fall in love and share a magical Christmas.
The Astronaut Farmer (2006)
Texan Charles Farmer left the Air Force as a young man to save the family ranch when his dad died. Like most American ranchers, he owes his bank. Unlike most, he's an astrophysicist with a rocket in his barn - one he's built and wants to take into space. It's his dream. The FBI puts him under surveillance when he tries to buy rocket fuel; the FAA stalls him when he files a flight plan
Paul (2011)
For the past 60 years, a space-traveling smart-ass named Paul has been locked up in a top-secret military base, advising world leaders about his kind. But when he worries hes outlived his usefulness and the dissection table is drawing uncomfortably close, Paul escapes on the first RV that passes by his compound in Area 51. Fortunately, it contains the two earthlings who are most likely to rescue and harbor an alien on the run.
Journey to Saturn (2008)
A Danish crew of misfits travel to Saturn in search for natural resources. However, the planet is colonized by a ruthless army of Aliens that turn their eye on Earth and invade Denmark. Thus, the crew change their mission to liberate Denmark.
Troy (Zac Efron), the popular captain of the basketball team, and Gabriella (Vanessa Anne Hudgens), the brainy and beautiful member of the academic club, break all the rules of East High society when they secretly audition for the leads in the school's musical. As they reach for the stars and follow their dreams, everyone learns about acceptance, teamwork, and being yourself. And it's all set to fun tunes and very cool dance moves!
Space Warriors (2013)
The son of a retired astronaut competes to win a seat on the next space shuttle.
The city needs heroes. Darkness has settled over New York City as Shredder and his evil Foot Clan have an iron grip on everything from the police to the politicians. The future is grim until four unlikely outcast brothers rise from the sewers and discover their destiny as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The Turtles must work with fearless reporter April and her wise-cracking cameraman Vern Fenwick to save the city and unravel Shredder's diabolical plan.
A Charlie Brown Christmas (1965)
When Charlie Brown complains about the overwhelming materialism that he sees amongst everyone during the Christmas season, Lucy suggests that he become director of the school Christmas pageant. Charlie Brown accepts, but is a frustrating struggle. When an attempt to restore the proper spirit with a forlorn little fir Christmas tree fails, he needs Linus' help to learn the meaning of Christmas.
Spaced Invaders (1990)
A crew of Martians overhears a radio broadcast of Orson Welles' "War of the Worlds" coming from Earth, and, thinking the Martian fleet is attacking Earth, they land their broken-down ship in a backwater mid-American town. As luck would have it, they land on Halloween and get mistaken for trick-or-treaters. Comedy ensues as the Martians try to get taken seriously.
The prospects for continuing life on Earth in the year 2058 are grim. So the Robinsons are launched into space to colonize Alpha Prime, the only other inhabitable planet in the galaxy. But when a stowaway sabotages the mission, the Robinsons find themselves hurtling through uncharted space.
Explorers (1985)
The visionary dreams of three curious and adventuresome young boys become an exciting reality in Explorers, the action-fantasy from director Joe Dante, who combines keen humor, warmth and fantasy with unexpected twists. In their makeshift laboratory, the boys use an amazing discovery and their ingenuity to build their own spaceship and launch themselves on a fantastic interplanetary journey.
Treasure Planet (2002)
When space galleon cabin boy Jim Hawkins discovers a map to an intergalactic "loot of a thousand worlds," a cyborg cook named John Silver teaches him to battle supernovas and space storms. But, soon, Jim realizes Silver is a pirate intent on mutiny!
Now that Santa and Mrs. Claus have the North Pole running smoothly, the Counsel of Legendary Figures has called an emergency meeting on Christmas Eve! The evil Jack Frost has been making trouble, looking to take over the holiday! So he launches a plan to sabotage the toy factory and compel Scott to invoke the little-known Escape Clause and wish he'd never become Santa.
Rango (2011)
When Rango, a lost family pet, accidentally winds up in the gritty, gun-slinging town of Dirt, the less-than-courageous lizard suddenly finds he stands out. Welcomed as the last hope the town has been waiting for, new Sheriff Rango is forced to play his new role to the hilt.
Home Alone 2: Lost In New York (1992)
Instead of flying to Florida with his folks, Kevin ends up alone in New York, where he gets a hotel room with his dad's credit carddespite problems from a clerk and meddling bellboy. But when Kevin runs into his old nemeses, the Wet Bandits, he's determined to foil their plans to rob a toy store on Christmas eve.
The Ghost in the Swamp (2006)
After Liptus arrives in a small village from the city, he calls his best friends, Miron and Melita, on winter holidays in Kopacevo. That same night, while they are all sleeping cozily, from their deep sleep Miron and Melita are woken by the disturbing sounds of villagers, carrying flares and disappearing into the darkness at the end of the street. At the docks, they find Halasz, a boy known for his bravery. He is cold, pale from shock, and babbling a white ghost. While most of the villagers don't believe Halasz's story, older citizens recall a long time ago when a forgotten spirit would scare people at night in dark and foggy swamps. Everyone locks themselves in their houses and Halasz ends up in a hospital where the doctors can't help him. Miron, Liptus, and Melita, now alone, take matters into their own hands, revealing the secret of the ghost and saving their friend.
12-year-old Dre Parker could have been the most popular kid in Detroit, but his mother's latest career move has landed him in China. Dre immediately falls for his classmate Mei Ying but the cultural differences make such a friendship impossible. Even worse, Dre's feelings make him an enemy of the class bully, Cheng. With no friends in a strange land, Dre has nowhere to turn but maintenance man Mr. Han, who is a kung fu master. As Han teaches Dre that kung fu is not about punches and parries, but maturity and calm, Dre realizes that facing down the bullies will be the fight of his life.
Space Buddies (2009)
B-Dawg, Mudbud, Budderball, and all the rest of the Buddies are back, but this time, they're setting their sights even higher -- as in, the moon! With the help of their new pals Spudnick (voiced by Jason Earles) and Gravity, these pooches are go for launch. But to pull off their moon landing and make it home safely, our canine heroes will have to summon all their bravery and imagination...
Tom and Huck (1995)
A mischievous young boy, Tom Sawyer, witnesses a murder by the deadly Injun Joe. Tom becomes friends with Huckleberry Finn, a boy with no future and no family. Tom has to choose between honoring a friendship or honoring an oath because the town alcoholic is accused of the murder. Tom and Huck go through several adventures trying to retrieve evidence.
Chris wants to show girlfriend Tina his world, but events soon conspire against the couple and their dream caravan holiday takes a very wrong turn.
SpaceCamp (1986)
Andie Bergstrom, an astronaut eagerly awaiting her first trip to space, runs a summer camp for teenagers with her NASA-employed husband, Zach. One night during an engine test, Andie and four teenage campers are accidentally shot into space. Together, the group -- which includes Kathryn, a pilot-in-training, and Tish, a ditz with a perfect memory -- must work together to operate the spacecraft and return home.
A Royal Christmas (2014)
A young working girl with a blue-collar background is surprised when her new fiancé announces he is actually a prince of a small sovereign country in Europe. After the couple quickly takes off to spend the holidays at his familys sprawling, royal castle, she must work hard to win over her disapproving and unaccepting future mother-in-lawthe Queenand find out if love truly can conquer all.
Angels Sing (2013)
As a child, Michael Walker wished every day could be Christmas. That is, until a tragic accident crushed his holiday spirit. Thirty years later, Michael still can't muster any joy for the holidays, despite encouragement from his playful wife and well-intentioned parents. But when his young son faces a tragedy, Michael needs to make amends with his past. A mysterious man named Nick gives Michael a gift and instills in him the courage to find the joy that he lost.
Christmas in the City (2013)
With the threat of having to close her father's candy store, Wendy and her six-year-old daughter Grace travel to the big city in hopes of making extra holiday cash to save the store. When she's offered a job in the toy department of Wolmans, the city's biggest department store, Wendy can't wait! Her excitement doesn't last long when the store's manager, Teanna, destroys the Christmas spirit throughout the store and replaces Santa with a hunky male underwear model surrounded by elfin "babes." What Teanna is unaware of is that she has in fact sacked the real Santa. Unaware of his real "Santa" status, Wendy reaches out to the old man but it seems even he has given up hope. With her daughter losing faith in the holiday, Wendy realizes she must bring the true meaning of Christmas back to Wolmans before it is too late.
Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith (2005)
Years after the onset of the Clone Wars, the noble Jedi Knights lead a massive clone army into a galaxy-wide battle against the Separatists. When the sinister Sith unveil a thousand-year-old plot to rule the galaxy, the Republic crumbles and from its ashes rises the evil Galactic Empire. Jedi hero Anakin Skywalker is seduced by the dark side of the Force to become the Emperor's new apprentice -- Darth Vader. The Jedi are decimated, as Obi-Wan Kenobi and Jedi Master Yoda are forced into hiding. The only hope for the galaxy are Anakin's own offspring -- the twin children born in secrecy who will grow up to become heroes.
Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008)
Set between Episode II and III the Clone Wars is the first computer animated Star Wars film. Anakin and Obi Wan must find out who kidnapped Jabba the Hutts son and return him safely. The Seperatists will try anything to stop them and ruin any chance of a diplomatic agreement between the Hutt's and the Republic.
Humanity finds a mysterious object buried beneath the lunar surface and sets off to find its origins with the help of HAL 9000, the world's most advanced super computer.
Babylon 5: Thirdspace (1998)
Susan Ivanova discovers a derelict spaceship in hyperspace. They tow it back to Babylon 5, then strange things start happening. People are being telepathically taken over by aliens from another (third)space.
Serenity (2005)
When the renegade crew of Serenity agrees to hide a fugitive on their ship, they find themselves in an action-packed battle between the relentless military might of a totalitarian regime who will destroy anything - or anyone - to get the girl back and the bloodthirsty creatures who roam the uncharted areas of space. But, the greatest danger of all may be on their ship.
Yog: Monster from Space (1970)
When a space probe crash-lands on a far-flung Pacific atoll, the craft's alien stowaways decide to take over their new world one creature at a time. Soon, the parasitic life forms latch onto three indigenous critters -- a squid, a crab and a snapping turtle -- and transform them into colossal mutant monsters.
Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979)
When a destructive space entity is spotted approaching Earth, Admiral Kirk resumes command of the Starship Enterprise in order to intercept, examine, and hopefully stop it.
Sam Witwicky takes his first tenuous steps into adulthood while remaining a reluctant human ally of Autobot-leader Optimus Prime. The film centers around the space race between the USSR and the USA, suggesting there was a hidden Transformers role in it all that remains one of the planet's most dangerous secrets.
Babylon 5: The Legend of the Rangers - To Live and Die in Starlight (2002)
After being punished for retreat from combat, Ranger David Martel is given command of the Liandra, a haunted 20-year old Minbari fighting ship. He's escorting ambassadors to a secret archaeological site, the oldest city on record and a clue to a dangerous ancient race.
Macross: Do You Remember Love? (1984)
It is A.D. 2009 and the human race is caught in a war between giant humanoids, male Zentrans and female Meltrans. Returning from the edge of our solar system after making a space fold, the SDF-1 Macross makes the long journey back to Earth with survivors of South Ataria Island. "Macross: Do You Remember Love?" is an alternate re-telling of the events that occurred in the original 1982 TV series.
Solaris (1972)
Ground control has been receiving strange transmissions from the three remaining residents of the Solaris space station. When cosmonaut and psychologist Kris Kelvin is sent to investigate, he experiences the strange phenomena that afflict the Solaris crew, sending him on a voyage into the darkest recesses of his own consciousness. Based on the novel by the same name from Polish author Stanislaw Lem.
Spaceballs (1987)
When the nefarious Dark Helmet hatches a plan to snatch Princess Vespa and steal her planet's air, space-bum-for-hire Lone Starr and his clueless sidekick fly to the rescue. Along the way, they meet Yogurt, who puts Lone Starr wise to the power of "The Schwartz." Can he master it in time to save the day?
Robot Chicken: Star Wars Episode III (2010)
Robot Chicken: Star Wars Episode III, directed by Chris McKay, combines the satirical sensibilities of Green and Matthew Senreich's Robot Chicken with characters of the Star Wars universe.
Morons from Outer Space (1985)
The story begins on a small spaceship docking with a refueling station. On board are a group of four aliens, Bernard, Sandra, Desmond, and Julian. During a particularly tedious period of their stay at the station, the other three begin playing with the ships controls while Bernard is outside playing spaceball. They accidentally disconnect his part of the ship, leaving him stranded while they crash into a large blue planet close by (Earth).
Musical set in the 'future', e.g. 1994. A young couple enters the world of the music industry, but also the world of drugs.
Dreamship Surprise - Period 1 (2004)
Hundreds of years after humans have settled on Mars, Regulator Rogul and Lord Jens Maul, lead a force of Martians to Earth in order to conquer the planet. Queen Metaphor looks to the gay heroes aboard the spaceship Surprise -- Captain Kork, Mr. Spuck, and first engineer Schrotty
Space Station 76 (2014)
A comedic drama about a group of people (and several robots) living on a space station in a 1970s-version of the future. When a new Assistant Captain arrives, she inadvertently ignites tensions among the crew, prompting them to confront their darkest secrets. Barely contained lust, jealousy, and anger all bubble to the surface, becoming just as dangerous as the asteroid thats heading right for them.
Leprechaun 4: In Space (1997)
On a planet in a distant galaxy, a power hungry Leprechaun, holds a beautiful alien princess hostage in order to marry her for her royal title. With her title and his beloved gold, he'll be able to rule the universe. While making his maniacal plans, what he doesn't count on is an invading platoon of marines from Earth, to save the princess and foil his plans. An accomplished trickster, the Leprechaun stows himself away on the orbiting spaceship and wreaks havoc on the crew in an attempt to recapture his bride.
Family Guy Presents: It's a Trap! (2010)
In this spectacular and offensively uproarious final chapter, Luke Skywalker (Chris) and Princess Leia (Lois) must travel to Tatooine to free Han Solo (Peter) by infiltrating the wretched stronghold of Jabba the Hutt (Joe), the galaxy's most loathsome and dreadful gangster. Once reunited, the Rebels team up with a tribe of Ewoks to combat the Imperial forces on the forest moon of Endor. Meanwhile the Emperor (Carter Pewterschmidt) and Darth Vader (Stewie) conspire to turn Luke to the dark side, and young Skywalker is determined to rekindle the spirit of the Jedi within his father. The Galactic Civil War has never been more outrageous, as the Rebel forces gather to attack the seemingly defenseless and incomplete second Death Star in the battle that will determine the fate of the galaxy.
Critters 4 (1992)
Just before bounty hunter Charile triggers his gun to destroy the last two Critter-eggs, he gets a message that it would be illegal to extinguish the race from the galaxy. He's sent a transporter where he puts the eggs - unfortunately the transporter takes him with it and then gets lost in space.
Space Cop (2016)
Space Cop is a sci-fi schlock comedy about a cop from the future (of space) who travels to the present, where he's teamed up with a cryogenically frozen cop from the past who has been thawed out in the present. Out of time and out of place, these two unwitting heroes must work together to save the world from a group of renegade aliens and the re-animated brain of a mad scientist bent on global extinction.
Dollman (1991)
Brick Bardo is a traveller from outer space who is forced to land on Earth. Though regular sized on his home planet, he is doll-sized here on Earth, as are the enemy forces who have landed as well. While Brick enlists the help of an impoverished girl and her son, the bad guys enlist the help of a local gang. When word leaks out as to his location, and all hell breaks loose. Brick is besieged by an onslaught of curious kids, angry gang members, and his own doll-sized enemies, and he must protect the family who has helped him and get off the planet alive.
Killer Klowns from Outer Space (1988)
Aliens, who look like clowns, arrive on Earth to capture and harvest people in order to use them as sustenance.
A Ticket to Space (2006)
Face à l'incompréhension de la population française quant au montant des crédits alloués à la recherche spatiale, le gouvernement lance une vaste opération de communication. En partenariat avec le Centre spatial français, un grand jeu est organisé. "Le ticket pour l'espace", un jeu à gratter, va permettre à deux civils de séjourner dans la station orbitale européenne.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9593
|
__label__cc
| 0.721456
| 0.278544
|
Withiel Parish Council
Withiel’s Story
Padstow May Day
« Trevithick Day
Badminton Horse Trials »
Padstow May Day Obby Oss
North Quay
May Day (or ‘Obby ‘Oss Day as it is known) is the biggest day in Padstow’s calendar. It is not unusual to see 30,000 people crammed into this little town on the day when Padstonians from all over the world return to their roots. The origins of the Obby Oss are numerous. Some say the celebration has its roots in pagan times, others that it’s a rain maker, a fertility symbol, a deterrent to a possible landing by the French some centuries ago or perhaps a welcome to the summer.
Locals spend the night decorating the town’s streets with flags, flowers and greenery complete with a maypole and the following morning two “osses”, one red and one blue emerge from their stables. The “osses”, swirling and dancing proceed through Padstow’s streets taunted by a Teazer, who leads the dance with theatrical movements. The accompanying retinue are dressed all in white with their costumes decorated with ribbons and sprays of cowslips and bluebells. As the procession moves around the town, dancers perform a traditional gyrating dance to the sound of musicians and drummers. Last, but not least, are the followers, young and old who join the procession every year singing of the traditional May Song.
How can you take part?
It gets very busy and car parks and streets in the old town are closed to traffic. Advice is to get there early. There is a field at the top of the town near the Tesco supermarket where a park and ride service is available. You can also park in the village of Rock across the estuary and take the regular ferry across to Padstow.
The ‘Obby ‘Oss is the inspiration for the song “Padstow” by folk group Steeleye Span. Cowslips, bluebells, sycamore twigs and forget-me-nots are used to decorate the streets
Info: Padstow May Day takes place annually on 1st May (2nd May if the 1st falls on a Sunday).
Copyright © 2021 Withiel Parish Council. Powered by WordPress. Theme: Accelerate by ThemeGrill.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9598
|
__label__wiki
| 0.615527
| 0.615527
|
<a href="http://wordincontext.com/en/cryptically">cryptically</a>
[url=http://wordincontext.com/en/cryptically]cryptically[/url]
1 - 10 from 100
"That," said I, when we were out of earshot, "shows you what a furore a good-looking young man can create in a town like this. Josie Lockwood has put on her best bib-and-tucker to go walking in this afternoon, on the off-chance of meeting you, Mr. Duncan." "Flattery note," he commented. "Who's Josie Lockwood?" "Daughter of Blinky Lockwood, the richest man in Radville." "Ah!" he said cryptically.
Louis Joseph Vance - The Fortune Hunter
And in the end I went, wet, hatless, and dazed in the morning light, and entered that awful door in Benefit Street which I had left ajar, and which still swung cryptically in full sight of the early householders to whom I dared not speak. The grease was gone, for the moldy floor was porous. And in front of the fireplace was no vestige of the giant doubled-up form traced in niter.
H. P. (Howard Phillips) Lovecraft - The Shunned House
That's just the devil of it," he answered cryptically. He passed out of the room and upstairs, presently returning with a couple of letters, held together by an elastic band, in his hand. They smelt musty as he unfolded them; evidently they had not seen the light of day for a good many years.
Margaret Pedler - The Hermit of Far End
"We shall learn one of these days," said Beale cryptically. "I can tell you something else, gentlemen, and this is more of a suspicion than a certainty, that there is not a crank scientist who has ever gone under through drink or crime in the whole of this country, aye, and America and France, too, that isn't working for him. And now, gentlemen, if you will excuse me "
Edgar Wallace - The Green Rust
"My thanks to you for having succeeded in keeping your promise," said Myra, as they parted. "Accept my congratulations." "One reaches Heaven by way of Purgatory," responded Don Carlos cryptically. "I am looking forward eagerly to our next meeting, when I shall be free to express myself." Expectant, and a trifle apprehensive, Myra awaited events. Nothing happened.
Juanita Savage - Bandit Love
This, I have no reason for not admitting, was the cause of most of our so-called 'quarrels. This is what I should prefer to keep 'secret' but not if it is for any reason a necessary admission." Shane looked at her in undisguised admiration. "Fine!" he ejaculated, somewhat cryptically. "And you quarreled about this last night?" "Last evening, before we went out." "Not after you came home?"
Carolyn Wells - Raspberry Jam
She started back in fright, then laughed in confusion as she recognized him. She bore two empty baskets, and Barry reached out for them. "May I carry them?" he asked simply. "Surely, Captain Barry. But you startled me. I was not expecting to meet anybody here." "Perhaps better me than others," replied Barry cryptically. "How is Gordon, Miss Sheldon?"
Aylward Edward Dingle - Gold Out of Celebes
"You didn't see in the papers that he was nominated, did you, Paret?" "But if the mill people wanted him, George, how could it be prevented?" his wife demanded. George winked at me. "There are more ways of skinning a cat than one," he said cryptically. "Well, it's time to go to the meeting, I guess," remarked Ezra, rising. Once more he looked at his watch.
Winston Churchill - A Far Country — Volume 2
If he'd had his hair cut regularly, he wouldn't have looked such an ass when Delilah got through with him." "I don't quite follow the parable." "In other words, it's what a man's got in his head and not so much what he's got on it that makes him strong," he explained, still more or less cryptically. "I am beginning to see. You made good use of what you have in your head, is that it?"
George Barr McCutcheon - West Wind Drift
Wilson's managers escorted him to the convention hall where he addressed a group of delegates who were none too enthusiastic. As they motored back to the hotel Mr. Wilson is reported to have asked: "By the way, gentleman, what was my majority?" To which Mr. Nugent replied cryptically: "It was enough." The question, at least in the presence of these gentlemen, it is said was never asked again.
Clinton W. (Clinton Wallace) Gilbert - The Mirrors of Washington
First Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next Last
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9599
|
__label__wiki
| 0.505716
| 0.505716
|
<a href="http://wordincontext.com/en/half-rotten">half-rotten</a>
[url=http://wordincontext.com/en/half-rotten]half-rotten[/url]
She at length reached the half-rotten door of a garret, situated in the roof. The house was in such a state of dilapidation, that, in many places the roof gave admission to the rain, and allowed it to penetrate into this cell, which was not above ten feet square, and lighted by an attic window.
Eugène Sue - The Wandering Jew — Complete
Here and there Devine stopped for a few minutes, but he found the trail again, though it led them through thickets, and now and then they floundered among half-rotten fallen trunks and branches. Fortunately, the horse was a Cayuse and used to that kind of work.
Harold Bindloss - The Gold Trail
Through the glass-lid of the coffin you could see the half-rotten corpse, for the skill of the embalmer had been no match for the stealthy advances of decay, tricked out in its gorgeous vestments, with the ring glittering on its finger, and the mitre pressing upon its fleshless skull.
James Aitken Wylie - Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber
Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge
On the way, Francis bethought himself of stopping for a short time at this farmer's to recruit his strength by some poultry and other delicacies of the country; but, wishing to punish himself for having merely listened to such a suggestion, he took up a half-rotten fowl from a dunghill, and smelt at it, saying to himself: "Here, glutton! here is the flesh of the poultry that you so anxiously wished for; satisfy your longing, and eat as much as you like."
Father Candide Chalippe - The Life and Legends of Saint Francis of Assisi
He leaned against the stone wall, laid a century ago by who knew what other gardener, and looked down respectfully at the strip of ground along the stones. There it lay, blank and brown, shabby with the litter of broken, sodden stems of last year's weeds, and unsightly with half-rotten lumps of manure. And that would feed and nourish . . .
Dorothy Canfield Fisher - The Brimming Cup
They had bathed and primped, and now they lay and gulped half-rotten pond-weed and water-clover. The white goosey-gander had the good fortune to spy a perch. He grabbed it quickly, swam ashore with it, and laid it down in front of the boy. "Here's a thank you for helping me into the water," said he. It was the first time the boy had heard a friendly word that day.
Selma Lagerlöf - The Wonderful Adventures of Nils
He repeated the question, louder and yet more harshly. "He fell off the sidewalk!" she wailed. The sidewalk in front of the house was a platform made of half-rotten boards, about five feet above the level of the sunken street. "How did he come to be there?" he demanded. "He went he went out to play," Marija sobbed, her voice choking her. "We couldn't make him stay in.
Upton Sinclair - The Jungle
The Santa Cruz continued in this manner, sailing over all the seas, and to every port of Asia, till she came into the possession of the captain who commanded the port of Diu; who perceiving her to be half-rotten, and opened in divers parts, concluded she could serve no longer, unless she were brought into harbour, and set upon the stocks.
John Dryden - The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 16
As we approached Cincinnati the number of farms, and the extent of cultivated country, indicated the comparative magnitude of that city. Fields in this country have nothing like the rich appearance of those in England and Ireland, being generally filled with half-rotten stumps, scattered here and there among the growing corn, producing a most disagreeable effect.
S. A. (Simon Ansley) Ferrall - A Ramble of Six Thousand Miles through the United States of America
Another sect of the Fakirs condemn themselves to eat only a little food, and that of the most disgusting kind: the flesh of oxen that have died, half-rotten vegetables, and refuse of every kind, even mud and earth; they say that it is quite immaterial what the stomach is filled with.
Ida Pfeiffer - A Woman's Journey Round the World
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9600
|
__label__wiki
| 0.729954
| 0.729954
|
<a href="http://wordincontext.com/en/paro">paro</a>
[url=http://wordincontext.com/en/paro]paro[/url]
Red lamas from Western Tibet and yellow from Lhassa, abbots and monks from little-known monasteries lost among the rugged mountains, nuns with close-cropped hair from the convents of Thimbu, Paro and Punaka, robber chiefs of the Hah-pa and graziers from Sipchu, townsfolk from the capital and peasants from the fever-laden Himalayan valleys all had gathered there.
Gordon Casserly - The Jungle Girl
It had been resorted to in 1847, by the Bhotanese, under the instructions of the Paro Pilo, who waylaid the Sikkim Rajah when still in Tibet, on his return from Jigatzi, and beleagured him for two months, endeavouring to bring him to their terms about some border dispute; on this occasion the Rajah applied to the British government for assistance, which was refused; and he was ultimately rescued by a Tibetan force.
J. D. (Joseph Dalton) Hooker - Himalayan Journals — Volume 2
Those who make the river rise in Bolivia, and descend form the mountains of Titicaca, have to prove that the true Amazon is the Ucayali, which is formed by the junction of the Paro and the Apurimac an assertion which is now generally rejected.
Jules Verne - Eight Hundred Leagues on the Amazon
In a comedy of this period the money-lender is told that the class to which he belongs is on a parallel with the -lenones- -Eodem hercle vos pono et paro; parissumi estis ibus. Hi saltem in occultis locis prostant: vos in foro ipso. Vos fenore, hi male suadendo et lustris lacerant homines. Rogitationes plurimas propter vos populus scivit, Quas vos rogatas rumpitis: aliquam reperitis rimam.
Theodor Mommsen - The History of Rome (Volumes 1-5)
Theodor Mommsen - The History of Rome, Book III
From the Union of Italy to the Subjugation of Carthage and the Greek States
"Indeed!" "Without doubt. Saint-Paterne, you see, passes for having been the first bishop of Vannes. It is true that Aramis pretends he was not. But he is so learned that that may be only a paro a para " "A paradox," said D'Artagnan. "Precisely; thank you! my tongue trips, I am so hot." "My friend," said D'Artagnan, "continue your interesting description, I beg.
Alexandre Dumas - Ten Years Later
"Indeed!" "Without doubt. Saint-Patern, you see, passes for having been the first bishop of Vannes. It is true that Aramis pretends he was not. But he is so learned that that may be only a paro a para " "A paradox," said D'Artagnan. "Precisely; thank you! my tongue trips, I am so hot." "My friend," said D'Artagnan, "continue your interesting description, I beg.
Alexandre Dumas - The Vicomte De Bragelonne
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9601
|
__label__cc
| 0.659896
| 0.340104
|
You are here: Home / Happily Ever After / Michael and Lorraine
Michael and Lorraine
April 8, 2014 by Alexis 2 Comments
Michael and Lorraine flew out from the Uk to get married on a gorgeous day in Sunny South Africa. They had a beautifully intimate ceremony surrounded by their nearest and dearest.
How did you meet each other? “My boss set us up. Yes really! She called me into her office, told me she was bored of me being single and said Michael would be emailing me that evening and she thought we had a lot in common and she hoped it would lead to something. You can’t make this stuff up!”
Michael what do you love about Lorraine? “She brightens up my days and always give me something to look forward to as I come home to her. We have a shared love of food and she is a wonderful cook and baker. Lorraine has a great sense of humour and does not judge me when I am being silly.”
Lorraine what do you love about Michael? “Our relationship is just so easy. He is incredibly patient and calm and he surprises me with how sweet and loving he is. What I love most is that he is totally himself with me, even if he looks ridiculous, he doesn’t care and neither do I.”
“I grew up in Durban and with Michael being English and having never been to South Africa I wanted to show my country off. Not only did I think the Oyster Box Hotel was amazing but I loved the location. Right on the water, which we both love being near. It was perfect. We got married in the Old Fort Chapel as I was christened there as a baby so it made it extra special.”
What has been one of your favourite dates as a couple together? “He took me to the Chelsea Flower Show before we were a couple (it was my birthday) and I knew then I was in trouble and was starting to fall in love with him. He always says seeing me stuffing my face with ice cream in the pouring rain made him smile and he knew then.”
What do you love to do together? “We travel a lot, eat ice-cream a lot, we love going for walks in the countryside but will also happily sit on the sofa watching TV. We also enjoy gardening although this usually involves Michael moaning that I don’t follow his instructions correctly. We just really enjoy being together.”
What are you most excited about in your future together as a married couple? “We bought a house together last November and it’s a bit of a project, so we are really enjoying shaping it into our dream home. We are also looking forward to having a family at some point. Michael – Kittens and babies, but mainly kittens. It might be a cliché but we are looking forward to growing old together.”
Venue – Oyster Box Hotel http://www.oysterboxhotel.com/
For the cake – Nicole’s Luxury Handmade Indulgences https://www.facebook.com/pages/Nicoles-Luxury-Handmade-Indulgences/196606433687852
Flowers – Kobus Niemann http://www.designer-flowers.co.za/Default.aspx
Hair and makeup – Lindsay Nixon http://www.nixonmakeup.co.za/
Filed Under: Happily Ever After
Love the intimacy of this wedding.
All elements work perfectly together….venue, food, flowers, hair&make-up AND the pictures – gorgeous!
Bron- [vanilla]photography says:
absolutely LOVE this!!!
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9604
|
__label__wiki
| 0.675731
| 0.675731
|
ASCE - AUB Student Chapter
In 2006, the Civil Engineering Society (CES) at AUB was launched. The society started with an initiative taken by Dr. Mounir Mabsout in 2006 who was able to bring together students who share a passion to lend a hand to unprivileged regions in Lebanon. This passion soon turned into the first event for a society. A society whose goals are to give every member, especially Civil Engineering students, opportunities to engage in different projects, to enhance their technical skills, to build a professional network, and to help the less fortunate. This event was given the name "The Volunteering Camp". In 2012, CES evolved to become the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)- AUB Student Chapter when the 2012-2013 President, Nihal Abu Ghali, and her assigned team were able to get the accreditation of ASCE international, thus, taking the society to be the first of it’s kind nationally, and eventually one of best and most iconic internationally.
Between then and now, the society has made a huge step forward by increasing the number of diversified events. It now includes technical workshops, social events on campus, coffee chats with professors, alumni and graduates, and civil engineering field trips, and last but certainly not least volunteering camps and initiatives. ASCE-AUB has left marks all over Lebanon and strives to search for unmarked territories in every corner of Lebanon to lay it’s fingerprint on national grounds. ASCE-AUB goes international to create a better world to live in, from Sri Lanka to the Philippines and now to Indonesia, ASCE-AUB searches for unmarked territories in every corner of the world.
Year by year, cabinet by cabinet, ASCE-AUB creates memories, but most importantly ASCE-AUB’s family grows with life-long friends and colleagues. ASCE-AUB let’s us all build more together.
2019-2020 Members Statistics
ASCE-AUB Members
Registered as ASCE International Members
Civil Engineering Major
% of the Members = 262 Members
Other Engineering Majors
% of the Members = 59 Members
Other Majors
We are one Click away!
To the most energetic⚡️, to the social one🥳
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9606
|
__label__wiki
| 0.849924
| 0.849924
|
Ascension with Mother Earth and Current State of Affairs
Sequence of Events
My Spiritual and Psychic Experiences
Intel Audio Files
Prosperity Funds Gifting
Google And YouTube Target “Conspiracy Theories” in New Quality Control Update
By Aaron Kesel
http://www.activistpost.com
Google continues to make George Orwell’s book 1984 a reality by censoring free speech and free flow of information.
On July 27, 2017 Google updated their quality raters guidelines.
The latest update to its rating guidelines brings many changes, but the biggest are focused on conspiracy theory websites and query results in the non-English language and satirical pages that don’t make it clearly known they are satire.
Months before, Google updated their guidelines for raters twice – once on May 11, 2017 with some smaller changes, and then again on March 14th with bigger controversial changes classifying what “offensive, upsetting, inaccurate and hateful web pages,” defines.
The new guidelines giving a search giant so much control over the free flow of information is extremely worrying.
The guidelines instruct raters to directly confront “unsubstantiated conspiracy theories” by looking for a source that debunked them, The Sem Post reported.
The Post noted that the rules don’t specifically target and go after all “conspiracy theory” websites, only those that present a “conspiracy theory as factual information without basis.”
However, who decides what is and what isn’t real?
Who are the companies behind this valiant effort to police Google’s search engine, and who watches the watchers?
Well according to Search Engine Land, “Google contracts with over 10,000 search quality raters worldwide to evaluate its search results. Raters are given actual searches to conduct, drawn from real searches that happen on Google.”
None of the companies it contracts with were named.
Under section 7.10, Google goes on to crucify “unsubstantiated conspiracy theories.”
7.10 Examples of Lowest Quality Pages:
Lowest: Deceptive page purpose – unsubstantiated conspiracy theories.
Google added an example of “unsubstantiated conspiracy theories” choosing the most wild and crazy ones out there but also labeling “the existence of aliens,” to be low-quality content.
The example they used was the alleged existence of the Sumerian 10th planet Nibiru and the conspiracy the Vatican knows about its impending crash into Earth. But then, after that, the document defined what it considers “unsubstantial conspiracy theories” which includes those challenging “well established historical facts.” But the connotation of what those historical facts would entail is not included.
“The MC on this page contains factually unsupported theories related to the Vatican’s knowledge of the planet Nibiru, the existence of aliens, and upcoming world events. Although various Vatican officials and scientists are quoted in the article, the quotations do not support the article’s claims, and in some cases do not seem to come from the person quoted. The Nibiru cataclysm and related events have also been thoroughly debunked by authoritative sources ( Reference 1 , Reference 2 ). The demonstrably inaccurate content on this page can misinform users.
“Pages that directly contradict well established historical facts (e.g., unsubstantiated conspiracy theories), unless the query clearly indicates the user is seeking an alternative viewpoint
A nonsatirical webpage or website presents unsubstantiated conspiracy theories or hoaxes as if the information were factual,” Google wrote.
The example in the PDF continues to show that raters should be able to find credible sources that have debunked the conspiracy theory.
Meanwhile, YouTube a Google parent company, is planning on crucifying anyone who doesn’t upload fuzzy cat videos and puppies; in other words, all their controversial content creators under the guise of getting rid of “extremist content.”
These organizations to police YouTube’s content include the No Hate Speech Movement, the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, and the Anti-Defamation League.
But don’t worry, Google won’t ban controversial conspiracy content altogether only if you’re not looking for it. As the document noted, “unless the query clearly indicates the user is seeking an alternative viewpoint.”
We are further witnessing the YouTube, Google and Amazon adpocalypse against the alternative media and it’s far from over.
Aaron Kesel writes for Activist Post and is Director of Content for Coinivore. Follow Aaron at Twitter and Steemit. This article is Creative Commons and can be republished in full with attribution.
Like Activist Post on Facebook, subscribe on YouTube, follow on Twitter and at Steemit.
http://www.activistpost.com/2017/08/google-youtube-update-quality-rating-guidelines-include-conspiracy-theories.html
Posted by enerchi at 8/08/2017 12:25:00 AM
Labels: Media Control
2,352 loyal readers
RSS feed | E-mail
1,117 Truthers
Join me on Twitter!
Sealed Indictments in The USA
QANON Intel Leaker
Nazca Alien Mummies Found In Peru
Is there a massive pedophile ring involving members of Hollywood, the media, and Government?
Blog Archive Nov 29 (1) Oct 13 (1) Aug 23 (1) Apr 13 (2) Apr 11 (1) Mar 10 (1) Nov 17 (1) Feb 03 (2) Sep 08 (1) Sep 06 (2) Aug 31 (1) Aug 30 (1) Aug 28 (1) Aug 27 (1) Jul 14 (1) Jul 05 (1) Jul 04 (1) Jul 02 (4) Jun 09 (1) Jun 08 (5) Jun 07 (5) May 28 (1) May 23 (1) May 15 (6) May 07 (2) May 01 (1) Apr 27 (2) Apr 16 (1) Apr 15 (3) Apr 10 (2) Apr 09 (2) Apr 08 (2) Apr 07 (1) Apr 06 (3) Mar 15 (4) Mar 14 (2) Mar 08 (1) Mar 06 (3) Mar 01 (1) Feb 28 (3) Feb 27 (1) Feb 26 (4) Feb 21 (4) Feb 20 (4) Feb 19 (9) Feb 12 (5) Feb 09 (14) Feb 08 (3) Feb 07 (10) Feb 03 (7) Feb 02 (4) Feb 01 (1) Jan 30 (7) Jan 29 (5) Jan 23 (12) Jan 22 (1) Jan 21 (2) Jan 20 (8) Jan 19 (3) Jan 18 (5) Jan 17 (7) Jan 16 (8) Jan 15 (10) Jan 14 (1) Jan 13 (6) Jan 12 (5) Jan 11 (3) Jan 10 (7) Jan 08 (5) Jan 07 (5) Jan 06 (3) Jan 04 (7) Jan 03 (13) Jan 01 (11) Dec 31 (1) Dec 30 (5) Dec 29 (8) Dec 25 (2) Dec 24 (3) Dec 22 (3) Dec 18 (12) Dec 16 (8) Dec 15 (12) Dec 14 (21) Dec 11 (2) Dec 10 (2) Dec 09 (13) Dec 08 (3) Dec 07 (7) Dec 06 (7) Dec 05 (5) Dec 04 (4) Dec 03 (13) Dec 02 (2) Dec 01 (12) Nov 30 (4) Nov 29 (12) Nov 28 (4) Nov 27 (8) Nov 26 (2) Nov 25 (10) Nov 24 (1) Nov 23 (3) Nov 22 (8) Nov 21 (13) Nov 20 (3) Nov 19 (9) Nov 17 (12) Nov 16 (2) Nov 15 (10) Nov 14 (8) Nov 13 (7) Nov 12 (14) Nov 11 (8) Nov 06 (1) Nov 03 (4) Nov 02 (24) Nov 01 (3) Oct 31 (6) Oct 30 (11) Oct 26 (3) Oct 25 (14) Oct 23 (6) Oct 22 (1) Oct 21 (8) Oct 20 (4) Oct 19 (15) Oct 17 (10) Oct 16 (6) Oct 15 (4) Oct 14 (7) Oct 13 (6) Oct 12 (8) Oct 11 (11) Oct 10 (4) Oct 09 (10) Oct 08 (4) Oct 07 (3) Oct 06 (10) Oct 05 (4) Oct 04 (10) Oct 03 (5) Oct 02 (9) Sep 29 (12) Sep 28 (10) Sep 27 (9) Sep 26 (6) Sep 25 (11) Sep 23 (4) Sep 22 (7) Sep 21 (5) Sep 20 (8) Sep 19 (6) Sep 18 (11) Sep 17 (1) Sep 14 (5) Sep 13 (12) Sep 12 (4) Sep 11 (8) Sep 09 (9) Sep 08 (7) Sep 07 (2) Sep 06 (12) Sep 05 (7) Sep 04 (13) Sep 01 (8) Aug 31 (12) Aug 30 (9) Aug 29 (14) Aug 28 (6) Aug 27 (3) Aug 26 (4) Aug 25 (3) Aug 24 (5) Aug 23 (8) Aug 22 (12) Aug 21 (16) Aug 19 (3) Aug 18 (11) Aug 17 (2) Aug 16 (7) Aug 15 (13) Aug 14 (6) Aug 12 (1) Aug 11 (5) Aug 10 (3) Aug 09 (7) Aug 08 (10) Aug 07 (5) Aug 06 (6) Aug 05 (6) Aug 04 (4) Aug 03 (15) Aug 02 (11) Aug 01 (3) Jul 31 (10) Jul 30 (2) Jul 29 (3) Jul 28 (13) Jul 27 (7) Jul 26 (14) Jul 25 (9) Jul 24 (10) Jul 23 (4) Jul 22 (3) Jul 21 (14) Jul 20 (4) Jul 19 (4) Jul 18 (8) Jul 17 (5) Jul 16 (10) Jul 15 (4) Jul 14 (5) Jul 13 (13) Jul 12 (10) Jul 11 (6) Jul 10 (2) Jul 09 (12) Jul 08 (6) Jul 07 (6) Jul 06 (8) Jul 05 (14) Jul 04 (3) Jul 03 (5) Jul 02 (8) Jul 01 (4) Jun 30 (21) Jun 29 (3) Jun 28 (8) Jun 27 (8) Jun 26 (7) Jun 25 (7) Jun 24 (5) Jun 23 (7) Jun 22 (7) Jun 21 (14) Jun 20 (6) Jun 19 (16) Jun 16 (17) Jun 15 (2) Jun 14 (8) Jun 13 (5) Jun 12 (9) Jun 11 (6) Jun 10 (2) Jun 09 (9) Jun 08 (13) Jun 07 (6) Jun 06 (9) Jun 05 (10) Jun 04 (8) Jun 03 (1) Jun 02 (6) Jun 01 (2) May 31 (8) May 30 (6) May 29 (13) May 28 (8) May 27 (3) May 26 (5) May 25 (1) May 24 (17) May 23 (12) May 22 (6) May 19 (6) May 18 (3) May 16 (8) May 15 (8) May 14 (8) May 12 (6) May 11 (8) May 10 (16) May 09 (3) May 08 (1) May 06 (1) May 05 (3) May 04 (10) May 02 (14) May 01 (8) Apr 30 (8) Apr 29 (1) Apr 28 (10) Apr 27 (5) Apr 26 (10) Apr 25 (9) Apr 24 (7) Apr 23 (11) Apr 22 (2) Apr 21 (1) Apr 20 (6) Apr 19 (7) Apr 18 (7) Apr 17 (6) Apr 16 (2) Apr 15 (9) Apr 14 (7) Apr 13 (12) Apr 12 (9) Apr 11 (3) Apr 10 (11) Apr 09 (4) Apr 08 (9) Apr 07 (5) Apr 06 (15) Apr 05 (5) Apr 04 (8) Apr 03 (7) Apr 02 (5) Apr 01 (8) Mar 31 (7) Mar 30 (6) Mar 29 (4) Mar 28 (6) Mar 27 (11) Mar 25 (5) Mar 24 (4) Mar 23 (8) Mar 22 (7) Mar 21 (5) Mar 20 (5) Mar 19 (5) Mar 18 (4) Mar 17 (5) Mar 16 (12) Mar 15 (6) Mar 14 (7) Mar 13 (10) Mar 12 (4) Mar 11 (5) Mar 10 (11) Mar 09 (1) Mar 08 (10) Mar 07 (7) Mar 06 (6) Mar 05 (2) Mar 04 (15) Mar 02 (3) Mar 01 (16) Feb 27 (8) Feb 26 (8) Feb 25 (1) Feb 24 (1) Feb 23 (6) Feb 22 (7) Feb 21 (6) Feb 20 (15) Feb 19 (4) Feb 06 (2) Feb 05 (1) Feb 04 (1) Feb 03 (6) Feb 02 (6) Feb 01 (9) Jan 31 (11) Jan 30 (4) Jan 29 (2) Jan 28 (7) Jan 27 (8) Jan 26 (12) Jan 25 (12) Jan 24 (5) Jan 23 (9) Jan 22 (8) Jan 21 (6) Jan 20 (10) Jan 19 (12) Jan 18 (7) Jan 17 (12) Jan 16 (5) Jan 15 (5) Jan 14 (3) Jan 13 (19) Jan 12 (3) Jan 11 (7) Jan 10 (13) Jan 09 (6) Jan 08 (3) Jan 07 (7) Jan 06 (7) Jan 05 (9) Jan 04 (9) Jan 03 (11) Jan 02 (8) Jan 01 (6) Dec 31 (6) Dec 30 (4) Dec 29 (9) Dec 28 (10) Dec 27 (6) Dec 26 (6) Dec 25 (5) Dec 24 (2) Dec 23 (10) Dec 22 (5) Dec 21 (9) Dec 20 (11) Dec 19 (12) Dec 18 (9) Dec 16 (10) Dec 15 (3) Dec 14 (5) Dec 13 (13) Dec 12 (7) Dec 11 (10) Dec 10 (2) Dec 09 (5) Dec 08 (10) Dec 07 (14) Dec 06 (5) Dec 05 (11) Dec 04 (10) Dec 03 (1) Dec 02 (10) Dec 01 (7) Nov 30 (10) Nov 29 (14) Nov 28 (12) Nov 27 (10) Nov 26 (6) Nov 25 (7) Nov 24 (2) Nov 23 (6) Nov 22 (17) Nov 21 (7) Nov 20 (11) Nov 19 (15) Nov 18 (5) Nov 17 (6) Nov 16 (11) Nov 15 (8) Nov 14 (7) Nov 13 (9) Nov 12 (11) Nov 11 (9) Nov 10 (11) Nov 09 (6) Nov 08 (9) Nov 07 (8) Nov 06 (9) Nov 05 (5) Nov 04 (13) Nov 03 (8) Nov 02 (13) Nov 01 (7) Oct 31 (7) Oct 30 (5) Oct 29 (9) Oct 28 (9) Oct 27 (10) Oct 26 (8) Oct 25 (10) Oct 24 (9) Oct 23 (8) Oct 22 (4) Oct 21 (7) Oct 20 (4) Oct 19 (13) Oct 18 (9) Oct 17 (9) Oct 16 (7) Oct 15 (4) Oct 14 (8) Oct 13 (11) Oct 12 (7) Oct 11 (8) Oct 10 (6) Oct 09 (4) Oct 08 (12) Oct 07 (5) Oct 06 (10) Oct 05 (10) Oct 04 (14) Oct 03 (13) Oct 02 (10) Oct 01 (4) Sep 30 (14) Sep 29 (2) Sep 28 (1) Sep 27 (4) Sep 26 (17) Sep 25 (2) Sep 23 (10) Sep 22 (15) Sep 21 (5) Sep 20 (7) Sep 19 (3) Sep 18 (9) Sep 17 (5) Sep 16 (2) Sep 15 (4) Sep 14 (8) Sep 13 (7) Sep 12 (5) Sep 11 (5) Sep 09 (4) Sep 08 (5) Sep 07 (9) Sep 06 (7) Sep 05 (11) Sep 03 (4) Sep 02 (3) Sep 01 (14) Aug 31 (9) Aug 30 (8) Aug 29 (7) Aug 28 (9) Aug 27 (3) Aug 25 (5) Aug 24 (12) Aug 23 (3) Aug 22 (4) Aug 21 (13) Aug 20 (4) Aug 19 (12) Aug 18 (7) Aug 17 (7) Aug 16 (11) Aug 15 (6) Aug 14 (7) Aug 13 (13) Aug 12 (12) Aug 11 (2) Aug 10 (13) Aug 09 (9) Aug 08 (14) Aug 07 (1) Aug 06 (1) Aug 05 (7) Aug 04 (6) Aug 02 (7) Aug 01 (8) Jul 31 (16) Jul 30 (8) Jul 29 (1) Jul 28 (1) Jul 27 (9) Jul 26 (4) Jul 25 (11) Jul 24 (2) Jul 23 (9) Jul 22 (11) Jul 21 (3) Jul 20 (11) Jul 19 (5) Jul 18 (8) Jul 17 (13) Jul 16 (1) Jul 15 (13) Jul 14 (6) Jul 13 (9) Jul 12 (11) Jul 11 (5) Jul 10 (13) Jul 08 (10) Jul 07 (14) Jul 06 (7) Jul 05 (10) Jul 04 (5) Jul 03 (4) Jul 02 (2) Jun 30 (8) Jun 29 (5) Jun 28 (6) Jun 27 (12) Jun 26 (13) Jun 25 (2) Jun 24 (8) Jun 23 (5) Jun 22 (5) Jun 21 (6) Jun 20 (1) Jun 19 (5) Jun 17 (4) Jun 16 (4) Jun 15 (7) Jun 14 (6) Jun 13 (8) Jun 12 (7) Jun 10 (6) Jun 09 (4) Jun 08 (3) Jun 07 (5) Jun 06 (6) Jun 05 (8) Jun 03 (5) Jun 02 (7) Jun 01 (5) May 31 (10) May 30 (11) May 29 (3) May 27 (1) May 26 (8) May 25 (2) May 24 (6) May 23 (6) May 22 (4) May 21 (8) May 20 (9) May 19 (9) May 17 (5) May 16 (5) May 15 (7) May 14 (6) May 13 (6) May 12 (6) May 11 (10) May 10 (5) May 09 (8) May 08 (4) May 07 (7) May 06 (1) May 05 (6) May 04 (6) May 03 (8) May 02 (2) May 01 (10) Apr 28 (5) Apr 27 (9) Apr 26 (11) Apr 25 (1) Apr 24 (7) Apr 21 (6) Apr 20 (7) Apr 19 (7) Apr 18 (3) Apr 17 (4) Apr 16 (14) Apr 15 (4) Apr 14 (6) Apr 13 (10) Apr 12 (6) Apr 11 (7) Apr 10 (3) Apr 09 (6) Apr 08 (2) Apr 07 (4) Apr 06 (3) Apr 05 (8) Apr 04 (9) Apr 03 (8) Apr 02 (10) Apr 01 (4) Mar 31 (13) Mar 26 (2) Mar 25 (10) Mar 24 (6) Mar 23 (11) Mar 22 (6) Mar 21 (10) Mar 19 (3) Mar 18 (7) Mar 17 (7) Mar 16 (4) Mar 15 (7) Mar 14 (13) Mar 13 (12) Mar 12 (4) Mar 11 (12) Mar 10 (3) Mar 09 (15) Mar 08 (8) Mar 07 (11) Mar 06 (7) Mar 04 (9) Mar 03 (10) Mar 02 (3) Mar 01 (6) Feb 29 (6) Feb 28 (2) Feb 27 (7) Feb 26 (4) Feb 25 (6) Feb 24 (6) Feb 23 (8) Feb 22 (6) Feb 21 (5) Feb 20 (1) Feb 19 (7) Feb 18 (3) Feb 17 (5) Feb 16 (8) Feb 15 (8) Feb 14 (4) Feb 13 (7) Feb 12 (13) Feb 11 (4) Feb 10 (7) Feb 09 (11) Feb 08 (8) Feb 07 (8) Feb 06 (9) Feb 05 (7) Feb 04 (11) Feb 03 (6) Feb 02 (9) Feb 01 (9) Jan 31 (6) Jan 30 (13) Jan 29 (5) Jan 28 (5) Jan 27 (16) Jan 26 (4) Jan 25 (8) Jan 24 (6) Jan 23 (3) Jan 22 (3) Jan 21 (15) Jan 20 (5) Jan 19 (7) Jan 18 (8) Jan 17 (8) Jan 15 (8) Jan 14 (7) Jan 13 (7) Jan 12 (1) Jan 11 (11) Jan 10 (11) Jan 09 (2) Jan 08 (5) Jan 07 (16) Jan 06 (2) Jan 05 (3) Jan 04 (7) Jan 03 (5) Jan 02 (6) Jan 01 (11) Dec 31 (7) Dec 30 (8) Dec 29 (4) Dec 28 (8) Dec 27 (6) Dec 26 (4) Dec 24 (2) Dec 23 (16) Dec 22 (3) Dec 21 (6) Dec 20 (8) Dec 19 (5) Dec 18 (9) Dec 17 (8) Dec 16 (5) Dec 15 (9) Dec 14 (6) Dec 13 (7) Dec 12 (11) Dec 11 (1) Dec 10 (8) Dec 09 (1) Dec 08 (13) Dec 07 (5) Dec 06 (4) Dec 05 (1) Dec 04 (11) Dec 03 (4) Dec 02 (7) Dec 01 (7) Nov 30 (7) Nov 29 (9) Nov 28 (11) Nov 27 (7) Nov 26 (5) Nov 25 (2) Nov 24 (8) Nov 23 (17) Nov 22 (10) Nov 21 (4) Nov 20 (8) Nov 19 (6) Nov 18 (6) Nov 17 (2) Nov 16 (6) Nov 15 (5) Nov 14 (6) Nov 13 (8) Nov 12 (2) Nov 11 (5) Nov 10 (10) Nov 09 (1) Nov 08 (7) Nov 07 (8) Nov 06 (2) Nov 05 (12) Nov 04 (3) Nov 03 (14) Nov 02 (1) Nov 01 (10) Oct 30 (3) Oct 28 (12) Oct 27 (5) Oct 26 (6) Oct 25 (11) Oct 24 (8) Oct 23 (4) Oct 22 (5) Oct 21 (3) Oct 20 (10) Oct 19 (6) Oct 18 (12) Oct 17 (1) Oct 16 (2) Oct 15 (7) Oct 14 (3) Oct 13 (6) Oct 12 (10) Oct 11 (7) Oct 10 (7) Oct 09 (1) Oct 08 (6) Oct 07 (3) Oct 06 (6) Oct 05 (7) Oct 04 (10) Oct 03 (1) Oct 02 (4) Oct 01 (2) Sep 30 (2) Sep 29 (6) Sep 28 (4) Sep 27 (1) Sep 26 (4) Sep 25 (10) Sep 24 (3) Sep 23 (6) Sep 21 (2) Sep 20 (8) Sep 19 (5) Sep 18 (6) Sep 17 (11) Sep 16 (8) Sep 15 (3) Sep 14 (10) Sep 13 (4) Sep 12 (6) Sep 11 (10) Sep 10 (8) Sep 09 (8) Sep 08 (7) Sep 07 (4) Sep 06 (6) Sep 05 (9) Sep 04 (4) Sep 03 (4) Sep 02 (6) Sep 01 (6) Aug 31 (3) Aug 30 (2) Aug 29 (6) Aug 28 (10) Aug 27 (2) Aug 26 (9) Aug 25 (7) Aug 24 (4) Aug 23 (3) Aug 22 (3) Aug 21 (8) Aug 20 (4) Aug 19 (10) Aug 18 (7) Aug 17 (5) Aug 16 (4) Aug 15 (7) Aug 14 (1) Aug 13 (9) Aug 12 (3) Aug 11 (11) Aug 10 (7) Aug 09 (9) Aug 08 (2) Aug 07 (13) Aug 06 (12) Aug 05 (6) Aug 04 (4) Aug 03 (7) Aug 02 (4) Aug 01 (8) Jul 31 (7) Jul 30 (6) Jul 29 (6) Jul 28 (12) Jul 27 (5) Jul 26 (7) Jul 25 (9) Jul 24 (7) Jul 23 (9) Jul 22 (4) Jul 21 (7) Jul 20 (12) Jul 19 (5) Jul 17 (8) Jul 16 (5) Jul 15 (15) Jul 14 (9) Jul 13 (13) Jul 12 (6) Jul 11 (11) Jul 10 (9) Jul 09 (9) Jul 08 (5) Jul 07 (7) Jul 06 (10) Jul 05 (11) Jul 03 (12) Jul 02 (5) Jul 01 (11) Jun 30 (10) Jun 29 (6) Jun 28 (8) Jun 27 (6) Jun 26 (7) Jun 25 (10) Jun 24 (12) Jun 23 (1) Jun 22 (7) Jun 21 (3) Jun 20 (14) Jun 19 (3) Jun 18 (6) Jun 17 (8) Jun 16 (4) Jun 15 (2) Jun 14 (4) Jun 13 (3) Jun 12 (6) Jun 11 (11) Jun 10 (4) Jun 09 (4) Jun 08 (10) Jun 07 (5) Jun 06 (4) Jun 05 (8) Jun 04 (4) Jun 03 (7) Jun 02 (4) Jun 01 (12) May 31 (4) May 29 (6) May 28 (11) May 27 (4) May 26 (13) May 25 (11) May 24 (5) May 23 (6) May 22 (5) May 21 (14) May 20 (6) May 19 (4) May 18 (4) May 17 (7) May 16 (12) May 14 (7) May 13 (7) May 12 (10) May 11 (8) May 10 (4) May 08 (3) May 07 (4) May 06 (10) May 05 (8) May 04 (4) May 03 (13) May 02 (7) May 01 (6) Apr 23 (3) Apr 22 (7) Apr 21 (8) Apr 20 (5) Apr 19 (6) Apr 18 (7) Apr 17 (6) Apr 16 (6) Apr 15 (2) Apr 14 (6) Apr 13 (5) Apr 12 (6) Apr 11 (8) Apr 10 (7) Apr 09 (6) Apr 08 (4) Apr 07 (5) Apr 06 (7) Apr 05 (8) Apr 04 (2) Apr 03 (8) Apr 02 (6) Apr 01 (4) Mar 31 (4) Mar 30 (5) Mar 29 (9) Mar 27 (4) Mar 26 (8) Mar 25 (3) Mar 24 (7) Mar 23 (4) Mar 22 (11) Mar 21 (1) Mar 20 (8) Mar 19 (10) Mar 18 (6) Mar 17 (10) Mar 16 (6) Mar 15 (5) Mar 14 (1) Mar 13 (4) Mar 12 (6) Mar 11 (6) Mar 10 (6) Mar 09 (3) Mar 08 (3) Mar 07 (5) Mar 06 (2) Mar 05 (7) Mar 04 (8) Mar 03 (8) Mar 02 (5) Feb 28 (5) Feb 27 (3) Feb 26 (5) Feb 25 (7) Feb 24 (5) Feb 23 (1) Feb 22 (9) Feb 21 (2) Feb 20 (3) Feb 19 (6) Feb 17 (3) Feb 16 (2) Feb 15 (9) Feb 14 (1) Feb 13 (3) Feb 12 (4) Feb 11 (1) Feb 10 (5) Feb 09 (8) Feb 08 (7) Feb 07 (2) Feb 06 (6) Feb 05 (3) Feb 04 (6) Feb 03 (5) Feb 02 (4) Feb 01 (5) Jan 30 (6) Jan 29 (4) Jan 28 (6) Jan 27 (8) Jan 26 (5) Jan 25 (7) Jan 24 (1) Jan 23 (1) Jan 22 (9) Jan 21 (7) Jan 20 (6) Jan 19 (7) Jan 18 (10) Jan 17 (5) Jan 16 (5) Jan 15 (3) Jan 14 (5) Jan 13 (7) Jan 12 (2) Jan 11 (8) Jan 10 (4) Jan 09 (5) Jan 08 (3) Jan 07 (4) Jan 06 (9) Jan 05 (1) Jan 04 (14) Jan 02 (4) Jan 01 (6) Dec 31 (1) Dec 30 (8) Dec 29 (5) Dec 28 (5) Dec 27 (5) Dec 23 (7) Dec 22 (3) Dec 21 (8) Dec 20 (3) Dec 19 (6) Dec 18 (5) Dec 17 (6) Dec 16 (8) Dec 15 (8) Dec 14 (5) Dec 13 (1) Dec 12 (3) Dec 11 (7) Dec 10 (5) Dec 09 (10) Dec 08 (6) Dec 07 (4) Dec 06 (2) Dec 05 (7) Dec 04 (3) Dec 03 (2) Dec 02 (7) Dec 01 (7) Nov 30 (5) Nov 29 (3) Nov 28 (1) Nov 27 (3) Nov 26 (4) Nov 25 (6) Nov 24 (7) Nov 23 (3) Nov 22 (4) Nov 21 (4) Nov 20 (3) Nov 19 (7) Nov 18 (3) Nov 17 (10) Nov 16 (6) Nov 15 (2) Nov 14 (3) Nov 13 (2) Nov 12 (7) Nov 11 (6) Nov 10 (1) Nov 09 (1) Nov 08 (3) Nov 07 (1) Nov 06 (9) Nov 05 (4) Nov 04 (1) Nov 03 (6) Nov 02 (5) Oct 29 (6) Oct 28 (4) Oct 27 (4) Oct 26 (3) Oct 25 (3) Oct 24 (4) Oct 23 (2) Oct 22 (3) Oct 21 (2) Oct 20 (2) Oct 19 (6) Oct 18 (4) Oct 17 (1) Oct 16 (3) Oct 15 (2) Oct 14 (6) Oct 13 (8) Oct 12 (4) Oct 09 (11) Oct 08 (4) Oct 06 (4) Oct 05 (3) Oct 04 (4) Oct 02 (4) Oct 01 (8) Sep 30 (14) Sep 28 (5) Sep 27 (4) Sep 26 (3) Sep 25 (9) Sep 24 (7) Sep 23 (8) Sep 22 (3) Sep 21 (4) Sep 20 (1) Sep 19 (8) Sep 18 (2) Sep 17 (6) Sep 16 (12) Sep 15 (5) Sep 14 (1) Sep 12 (5) Sep 11 (11) Sep 10 (8) Sep 09 (6) Sep 08 (10) Sep 07 (3) Sep 06 (4) Sep 05 (3) Sep 04 (3) Sep 03 (12) Sep 01 (5) Aug 31 (3) Aug 30 (2) Aug 29 (1) Aug 28 (4) Aug 27 (8) Aug 26 (7) Aug 25 (2) Aug 24 (2) Aug 23 (4) Aug 22 (1) Aug 21 (4) Aug 20 (6) Aug 19 (3) Aug 18 (2) Aug 17 (4) Aug 16 (3) Aug 15 (3) Aug 14 (2) Aug 13 (2) Aug 12 (10) Aug 11 (1) Aug 10 (4) Aug 09 (4) Aug 08 (5) Aug 07 (6) Aug 06 (7) Aug 05 (6) Aug 04 (3) Aug 03 (10) Jul 29 (2) Jul 28 (4) Jul 27 (10) Jul 25 (8) Jul 24 (6) Jul 23 (9) Jul 22 (8) Jul 21 (7) Jul 20 (5) Jul 19 (7) Jul 18 (3) Jul 17 (6) Jul 16 (4) Jul 15 (9) Jul 14 (5) Jul 13 (4) Jul 12 (12) Jul 11 (5) Jul 10 (9) Jul 09 (8) Jul 08 (11) Jul 07 (7) Jul 06 (5) Jul 05 (5) Jul 04 (2) Jul 03 (1) Jul 02 (3) Jul 01 (14) Jun 30 (5) Jun 29 (9) Jun 28 (1) Jun 27 (10) Jun 25 (4) Jun 24 (6) Jun 23 (11) Jun 22 (6) Jun 21 (1) Jun 20 (5) Jun 19 (5) Jun 18 (4) Jun 17 (4) Jun 16 (6) Jun 15 (7) Jun 14 (3) Jun 13 (3) Jun 12 (2) Jun 11 (5) Jun 10 (2) Jun 09 (4) Jun 08 (8) Jun 06 (2) Jun 05 (1) Jun 04 (8) Jun 03 (3) Jun 02 (6) Jun 01 (2) May 31 (1) May 30 (4) May 29 (3) May 28 (6) May 27 (6) May 26 (2) May 25 (1) May 24 (3) May 23 (8) May 22 (4) May 21 (3) May 20 (13) May 16 (4) May 15 (6) May 14 (2) May 13 (5) May 12 (12) May 11 (2) May 10 (1) May 09 (6) May 08 (11) May 07 (5) May 06 (5) May 05 (7) May 04 (1) May 03 (13) May 02 (1) May 01 (5) Apr 30 (4) Apr 29 (8) Apr 28 (12) Apr 26 (1) Apr 24 (5) Apr 23 (13) Apr 22 (2) Apr 21 (8) Apr 20 (3) Apr 17 (3) Apr 16 (7) Apr 15 (6) Apr 14 (4) Apr 13 (6) Apr 12 (4) Apr 11 (1) Apr 10 (1) Apr 09 (7) Apr 08 (5) Apr 07 (6) Apr 06 (4) Apr 05 (3) Apr 04 (6) Apr 03 (5) Apr 02 (11) Apr 01 (7) Mar 31 (5) Mar 30 (4) Mar 29 (5) Mar 28 (6) Mar 27 (1) Mar 26 (9) Mar 24 (7) Mar 23 (4) Mar 22 (6) Mar 21 (1) Mar 20 (5) Mar 19 (6) Mar 18 (12) Mar 17 (7) Mar 16 (9) Mar 15 (5) Mar 14 (4) Mar 13 (9) Mar 12 (9) Mar 11 (9) Mar 10 (6) Mar 09 (6) Mar 08 (1) Mar 07 (14) Mar 06 (6) Mar 05 (5) Mar 04 (6) Mar 03 (4) Mar 02 (5) Feb 28 (12) Feb 27 (8) Feb 26 (5) Feb 25 (6) Feb 24 (9) Feb 23 (11) Feb 22 (7) Feb 21 (6) Feb 20 (9) Feb 19 (5) Feb 18 (10) Feb 17 (6) Feb 16 (4) Feb 15 (1) Feb 14 (9) Feb 13 (4) Feb 12 (9) Feb 11 (6) Feb 10 (6) Feb 09 (4) Feb 08 (5) Feb 07 (7) Feb 06 (5) Feb 05 (12) Feb 04 (2) Feb 03 (10) Jan 31 (4) Jan 30 (2) Jan 29 (7) Jan 28 (5) Jan 27 (7) Jan 26 (12) Jan 25 (7) Jan 24 (9) Jan 23 (5) Jan 22 (1) Jan 21 (9) Jan 20 (4) Jan 19 (5) Jan 18 (6) Jan 17 (3) Jan 16 (6) Jan 15 (7) Jan 14 (9) Jan 13 (5) Jan 12 (6) Jan 10 (7) Jan 09 (6) Jan 08 (8) Jan 07 (7) Jan 06 (4) Jan 05 (9) Jan 04 (16) Jan 03 (7) Jan 02 (6) Jan 01 (15) Dec 30 (8) Dec 29 (5) Dec 28 (7) Dec 27 (12) Dec 26 (3) Dec 25 (7) Dec 24 (10) Dec 23 (6) Dec 22 (10) Dec 21 (10) Dec 20 (2) Dec 19 (9) Dec 18 (10) Dec 17 (8) Dec 16 (7) Dec 15 (14) Dec 14 (2) Dec 13 (6) Dec 12 (4) Dec 11 (7) Dec 10 (7) Dec 09 (6) Dec 07 (6) Dec 06 (9) Dec 05 (7) Dec 04 (6) Dec 03 (9) Dec 02 (18) Nov 28 (4) Nov 27 (2) Nov 26 (7) Nov 25 (8) Nov 24 (4) Nov 23 (6) Nov 22 (3) Nov 21 (5) Nov 20 (9) Nov 19 (6) Nov 18 (4) Nov 17 (5) Nov 16 (4) Nov 15 (7) Nov 14 (7) Nov 13 (12) Nov 12 (10) Nov 11 (8) Nov 10 (3) Nov 09 (8) Nov 08 (10) Nov 07 (10) Nov 06 (4) Nov 05 (9) Nov 04 (8) Nov 03 (7) Nov 02 (5) Nov 01 (6) Oct 31 (9) Oct 30 (16) Oct 29 (2) Oct 28 (6) Oct 27 (10) Oct 26 (3) Oct 25 (7) Oct 24 (12) Oct 23 (16) Oct 22 (10) Oct 21 (17) Oct 20 (4) Oct 18 (3) Oct 17 (6) Oct 16 (9) Oct 15 (10) Oct 14 (9) Oct 13 (8) Oct 12 (6) Oct 11 (13) Oct 10 (10) Oct 09 (6) Oct 08 (10) Oct 07 (7) Oct 06 (12) Oct 05 (1) Oct 04 (6) Oct 03 (8) Oct 02 (18) Oct 01 (10) Sep 30 (8) Sep 29 (15) Sep 28 (6) Sep 27 (7) Sep 26 (9) Sep 25 (10) Sep 24 (6) Sep 23 (3) Sep 22 (21) Sep 21 (4) Sep 20 (5) Sep 19 (9) Sep 18 (7) Sep 17 (10) Sep 16 (10) Sep 15 (4) Sep 14 (7) Sep 13 (9) Sep 12 (10) Sep 11 (8) Sep 10 (8) Sep 09 (13) Sep 08 (6) Sep 07 (12) Sep 06 (14) Sep 05 (14) Sep 04 (20) Sep 03 (8) Sep 02 (13) Sep 01 (4) Aug 31 (8) Aug 30 (8) Aug 29 (8) Aug 28 (7) Aug 27 (9) Aug 26 (12) Aug 25 (2) Aug 24 (6) Aug 23 (7) Aug 22 (7) Aug 21 (6) Aug 20 (13) Aug 18 (4) Aug 17 (2) Aug 16 (7) Aug 15 (8) Aug 14 (7) Aug 13 (8) Aug 12 (7) Aug 11 (9) Aug 10 (4) Aug 09 (14) Aug 08 (1) Aug 07 (12) Aug 06 (16) Aug 05 (9) Aug 04 (21) Aug 02 (10) Aug 01 (10) Jul 31 (13) Jul 30 (9) Jul 29 (10) Jul 28 (7) Jul 27 (8) Jul 26 (3) Jul 25 (6) Jul 24 (17) Jul 23 (9) Jul 22 (14) Jul 21 (6) Jul 20 (10) Jul 19 (2) Jul 18 (12) Jul 17 (17) Jul 16 (13) Jul 15 (11) Jul 14 (11) Jul 13 (1) Jul 12 (7) Jul 11 (16) Jul 10 (5) Jul 09 (16) Jul 08 (13) Jul 07 (9) Jul 06 (15) Jul 05 (13) Jul 04 (8) Jul 03 (7) Jul 02 (10) Jul 01 (13) Jun 30 (9) Jun 29 (11) Jun 28 (11) Jun 27 (10) Jun 26 (10) Jun 25 (13) Jun 24 (19) Jun 23 (13) Jun 22 (4) Jun 21 (12) Jun 20 (10) Jun 19 (12) Jun 18 (12) Jun 17 (13) Jun 16 (6) Jun 15 (8) Jun 14 (5) Jun 13 (4) Jun 12 (15) Jun 11 (6) Jun 10 (12) Jun 09 (11) Jun 08 (6) Jun 07 (9) Jun 06 (7) Jun 05 (9) Jun 04 (13) Jun 03 (5) Jun 02 (9) Jun 01 (3) May 31 (12) May 30 (6) May 29 (12) May 28 (9) May 27 (10) May 25 (11) May 24 (5) May 23 (10) May 22 (16) May 21 (10) May 20 (4) May 19 (8) May 18 (5) May 17 (6) May 16 (15) May 15 (5) May 14 (10) May 13 (10) May 12 (9) May 11 (1) May 10 (12) May 09 (10) May 08 (10) May 07 (10) May 06 (9) May 05 (8) May 04 (8) May 03 (11) May 02 (9) May 01 (11) Apr 30 (13) Apr 29 (4) Apr 28 (1) Apr 27 (9) Apr 26 (9) Apr 25 (8) Apr 24 (9) Apr 23 (10) Apr 22 (12) Apr 21 (12) Apr 20 (13) Apr 19 (7) Apr 18 (7) Apr 17 (7) Apr 16 (15) Apr 15 (6) Apr 14 (6) Apr 13 (5) Apr 12 (8) Apr 11 (13) Apr 10 (4) Apr 09 (9) Apr 08 (7) Apr 07 (6) Apr 06 (9) Apr 05 (2) Apr 04 (9) Apr 03 (12) Apr 02 (5) Apr 01 (11) Mar 31 (7) Mar 30 (8) Mar 29 (9) Mar 28 (10) Mar 27 (7) Mar 26 (14) Mar 25 (10) Mar 24 (9) Mar 23 (7) Mar 22 (7) Mar 21 (8) Mar 20 (6) Mar 19 (9) Mar 18 (7) Mar 17 (10) Mar 16 (5) Mar 15 (17) Mar 14 (4) Mar 13 (5) Mar 12 (8) Mar 11 (7) Mar 10 (8) Mar 09 (3) Mar 08 (9) Mar 07 (7) Mar 06 (7) Mar 05 (13) Mar 04 (14) Mar 03 (5) Mar 02 (5) Mar 01 (6) Feb 28 (17) Feb 27 (6) Feb 26 (8) Feb 25 (6) Feb 24 (9) Feb 23 (6) Feb 22 (9) Feb 21 (11) Feb 20 (9) Feb 19 (6) Feb 18 (6) Feb 17 (3) Feb 16 (9) Feb 15 (11) Feb 14 (9) Feb 13 (5) Feb 12 (10) Feb 11 (14) Feb 10 (7) Feb 09 (2) Feb 08 (8) Feb 07 (5) Feb 06 (7) Feb 05 (8) Feb 04 (8) Feb 03 (11) Feb 02 (3) Feb 01 (12) Jan 31 (8) Jan 30 (16) Jan 29 (8) Jan 28 (11) Jan 27 (22) Jan 26 (8) Jan 25 (6) Jan 24 (5) Jan 23 (7) Jan 22 (13) Jan 21 (17) Jan 20 (7) Jan 19 (6) Jan 18 (14) Jan 17 (12) Jan 16 (15) Jan 15 (10) Jan 14 (13) Jan 13 (10) Jan 12 (12) Jan 11 (17) Jan 10 (23) Jan 09 (13) Jan 08 (11) Jan 07 (11) Jan 06 (15) Jan 05 (8) Jan 04 (22) Jan 03 (14) Jan 02 (8) Jan 01 (18) Dec 31 (9) Dec 30 (29) Dec 29 (4) Dec 28 (8) Dec 27 (18) Dec 26 (13) Dec 25 (8) Dec 24 (6) Dec 23 (14) Dec 22 (14) Dec 21 (10) Dec 20 (12) Dec 19 (20) Dec 18 (9) Dec 17 (12) Dec 16 (7) Dec 15 (9) Dec 14 (1) Dec 13 (14) Dec 12 (8) Dec 11 (10) Dec 10 (12) Dec 09 (13) Dec 08 (8) Dec 07 (7) Dec 06 (18) Dec 05 (14) Dec 04 (12) Dec 03 (8) Dec 02 (11) Dec 01 (4) Nov 30 (8) Nov 29 (13) Nov 28 (9) Nov 27 (13) Nov 26 (9) Nov 25 (8) Nov 24 (7) Nov 23 (9) Nov 22 (5) Nov 21 (17) Nov 20 (22) Nov 19 (13) Nov 18 (13) Nov 17 (8) Nov 16 (14) Nov 15 (19) Nov 14 (13) Nov 13 (20) Nov 12 (12) Nov 11 (20) Nov 10 (14) Nov 09 (16) Nov 08 (6) Nov 07 (16) Nov 06 (17) Nov 05 (16) Nov 04 (8) Nov 03 (5) Nov 02 (21) Nov 01 (21) Oct 31 (27) Oct 29 (17) Oct 28 (14) Oct 27 (15) Oct 26 (13) Oct 25 (14) Oct 24 (17) Oct 23 (14) Oct 22 (16) Oct 21 (20) Oct 20 (2) Oct 19 (9) Oct 18 (9) Oct 17 (18) Oct 16 (13) Oct 15 (19) Oct 14 (13) Oct 13 (8) Oct 12 (13) Oct 11 (10) Oct 10 (14) Oct 09 (12) Oct 08 (9) Oct 07 (13) Oct 06 (3) Oct 05 (8) Oct 04 (7) Oct 03 (13) Oct 02 (15) Oct 01 (13) Sep 30 (15) Sep 29 (5) Sep 28 (10) Sep 27 (13) Sep 26 (11) Sep 25 (12) Sep 24 (14) Sep 23 (8) Sep 22 (13) Sep 21 (11) Sep 20 (15) Sep 19 (14) Sep 18 (20) Sep 17 (12) Sep 16 (22) Sep 15 (16) Sep 14 (8) Sep 13 (4) Sep 12 (12) Sep 11 (27) Sep 10 (11) Sep 09 (11) Sep 08 (12) Sep 07 (13) Sep 06 (16) Sep 05 (12) Sep 04 (12) Sep 03 (7) Sep 02 (13) Sep 01 (12) Aug 31 (9) Aug 30 (15) Aug 29 (14) Aug 28 (9) Aug 27 (11) Aug 26 (20) Aug 25 (7) Aug 24 (12) Aug 23 (10) Aug 22 (9) Aug 21 (11) Aug 20 (15) Aug 19 (15) Aug 18 (7) Aug 17 (14) Aug 16 (17) Aug 15 (15) Aug 14 (13) Aug 13 (7) Aug 12 (3) Aug 11 (16) Aug 10 (19) Aug 09 (11) Aug 08 (16) Aug 07 (16) Aug 06 (7) Aug 05 (8) Aug 04 (7) Aug 03 (17) Aug 02 (9) Aug 01 (11) Jul 31 (14) Jul 30 (22) Jul 29 (9) Jul 28 (3) Jul 27 (10) Jul 26 (16) Jul 25 (8) Jul 24 (11) Jul 23 (12) Jul 22 (16) Jul 21 (12) Jul 20 (11) Jul 19 (14) Jul 18 (19) Jul 17 (8) Jul 16 (16) Jul 15 (17) Jul 14 (15) Jul 13 (15) Jul 12 (11) Jul 11 (12) Jul 10 (7) Jul 09 (20) Jul 08 (6) Jul 07 (5) Jul 06 (11) Jul 05 (15) Jul 04 (10) Jul 03 (15) Jul 02 (10) Jul 01 (10) Jun 30 (15) Jun 29 (14) Jun 28 (17) Jun 27 (13) Jun 26 (7) Jun 25 (6) Jun 24 (8) Jun 22 (6) Jun 21 (7) Jun 20 (5) Jun 19 (1) Jun 18 (14) Jun 17 (5) Jun 16 (11) Jun 15 (8) Jun 14 (11) Jun 13 (14) Jun 12 (12) Jun 11 (12) Jun 10 (7) Jun 09 (6) Jun 08 (11) Jun 07 (11) Jun 06 (16) Jun 05 (9) Jun 04 (11) Jun 03 (9) Jun 02 (8) Jun 01 (13) May 31 (10) May 30 (11) May 29 (8) May 28 (9) May 27 (6) May 26 (10) May 25 (9) May 24 (8) May 23 (9) May 22 (6) May 21 (7) May 20 (9) May 19 (5) May 18 (8) May 17 (5) May 16 (10) May 15 (5) May 14 (9) May 13 (4) May 12 (4) May 11 (7) May 10 (5) May 09 (7) May 08 (6) May 07 (5) May 06 (2) May 05 (6) May 04 (7) May 03 (4) May 02 (10) May 01 (8) Apr 30 (6) Apr 29 (5) Apr 28 (9) Apr 27 (2) Apr 26 (6) Apr 25 (4) Apr 24 (7) Apr 23 (4) Apr 22 (5) Apr 21 (3) Apr 20 (5) Apr 19 (1) Apr 18 (3) Apr 17 (5) Apr 16 (7) Apr 15 (5) Apr 14 (6) Apr 13 (9) Apr 12 (3) Apr 11 (5) Apr 10 (7) Apr 09 (8) Apr 08 (8) Apr 07 (6) Apr 06 (4) Apr 05 (7) Apr 04 (3) Apr 03 (8) Apr 02 (7) Apr 01 (7) Mar 31 (7) Mar 30 (8) Mar 29 (6) Mar 28 (3) Mar 27 (5) Mar 26 (6) Mar 25 (9) Mar 24 (5) Mar 23 (9) Mar 22 (3) Mar 21 (6) Mar 20 (8) Mar 19 (9) Mar 18 (4) Mar 17 (6) Mar 16 (10) Mar 15 (6) Mar 14 (7) Mar 13 (6) Mar 12 (6) Mar 11 (5) Mar 10 (5) Mar 09 (9) Mar 08 (9) Mar 07 (9) Mar 06 (3) Mar 05 (12) Mar 04 (10) Mar 03 (2) Mar 02 (6) Mar 01 (6) Feb 29 (7) Feb 28 (4) Feb 27 (8) Feb 26 (8) Feb 25 (6) Feb 24 (10) Feb 23 (6) Feb 22 (9) Feb 21 (8) Feb 20 (10) Feb 19 (3) Feb 18 (10) Feb 17 (7) Feb 16 (5) Feb 15 (8) Feb 14 (5) Feb 13 (10) Feb 12 (6) Feb 11 (7) Feb 10 (4) Feb 09 (3) Feb 08 (8) Feb 07 (6) Feb 06 (12) Feb 05 (10) Feb 04 (7) Feb 03 (11) Feb 02 (6) Feb 01 (10) Jan 31 (8) Jan 30 (10) Jan 29 (5) Jan 28 (3) Jan 27 (7) Jan 26 (4) Jan 25 (6) Jan 24 (6) Jan 23 (7) Jan 22 (7) Jan 21 (3) Jan 20 (8) Jan 19 (1) Jan 18 (13) Jan 17 (4) Jan 16 (11) Jan 15 (6) Jan 14 (5) Jan 13 (6) Jan 12 (5) Jan 11 (6) Jan 10 (4) Jan 09 (4) Jan 08 (5) Jan 07 (5) Jan 06 (4) Jan 05 (7) Jan 04 (3) Jan 03 (7) Jan 02 (10) Jan 01 (4) Dec 31 (3) Dec 30 (4) Dec 29 (2) Dec 28 (2) Dec 27 (4) Dec 26 (4) Dec 25 (6) Dec 24 (1) Dec 23 (9) Dec 22 (2) Dec 21 (7) Dec 20 (3) Dec 19 (7) Dec 18 (6) Dec 17 (6) Dec 16 (7) Dec 15 (7) Dec 14 (6) Dec 13 (3) Dec 12 (5) Dec 11 (4) Dec 10 (5) Dec 09 (4) Dec 08 (5) Dec 07 (5) Dec 06 (3) Dec 05 (5) Dec 04 (6) Dec 02 (3) Dec 01 (2) Nov 30 (3) Nov 29 (6) Nov 28 (11) Nov 27 (5) Nov 26 (3) Nov 25 (4) Nov 24 (1) Nov 23 (4) Nov 22 (5) Nov 21 (6) Nov 20 (8) Nov 19 (4) Nov 18 (5) Nov 17 (3) Nov 16 (5) Nov 15 (6) Nov 14 (10) Nov 13 (3) Nov 12 (5) Nov 11 (8) Nov 10 (10) Nov 09 (6) Nov 08 (8) Nov 07 (10) Nov 06 (6) Nov 05 (7) Nov 04 (2) Nov 03 (6) Nov 02 (7) Nov 01 (10) Oct 31 (3) Oct 30 (7) Oct 29 (6) Oct 28 (6) Oct 27 (11) Oct 26 (5) Oct 25 (12) Oct 24 (6) Oct 23 (10) Oct 22 (6) Oct 21 (5) Oct 20 (4) Oct 19 (4) Oct 18 (6) Oct 17 (8) Oct 16 (3) Oct 15 (7) Oct 14 (4) Oct 13 (4) Oct 12 (5) Oct 11 (1) Oct 10 (4) Oct 09 (3) Oct 08 (3) Oct 07 (2) Oct 06 (4) Oct 04 (8) Oct 03 (5) Oct 02 (4) Oct 01 (4) Sep 30 (4) Sep 29 (2) Sep 28 (3) Sep 27 (4) Sep 26 (5) Sep 25 (7) Sep 24 (3) Sep 23 (3) Sep 22 (3) Sep 21 (2) Sep 20 (1) Sep 19 (1) Sep 18 (2) Sep 15 (1) Sep 13 (2) Sep 11 (1) Sep 06 (2) Sep 05 (1) Sep 04 (1) Aug 31 (1) Aug 30 (2) Aug 28 (1) Aug 23 (1) Aug 21 (1) Aug 17 (1) Aug 16 (2) Aug 14 (1) Aug 10 (1) Aug 07 (1) Aug 02 (2) Jul 25 (1) Feb 14 (1)
*** Infinite Power Within ***. Picture Window theme. Powered by Blogger.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9607
|
__label__wiki
| 0.658357
| 0.658357
|
Astroforest.com
See 2021 Love Prediction
Home >>Horoscope2021>> Libra Horoscope 2021
Libra the most important thing in 2021: Family, children, fun, health, sex and personal transformation, adventurous love, very active social life, religion and studies.
Year in which 6 eclipses will occur, 4 of them moles, therefore it will be a very special year. It is a year in the, which will take place 4 Moon Exlipses and 2 Sun Exlipses. This makes, in your profession there will be many changes and problems, to be solved. Work to prepare your professional future. This doesn't mean, it's the most important thing of the year, but you'll have to face and figure it out to move on.
Your children, your family will be the most important thing of the year to you. In sex there will be changes too and you will want to innovate and take it differently, which will lead to a personal evolution. Health will be regular and you will have to be taking care of you all year round. Love will be important, it will be more adventurous and in June you could meet the love of your life. Your social life will be very active and you will have the opportunity to make new friends and a new couple. In Spring and Summer there are several trips abroad.
Know your zodiac sign
Indicate your date of birth and discover your Monthly horoscope:
Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Month January Febuary March April May June July August Septemper October November December Year 20212019201820172016201520142013201220112010200920082007200620052004200320022001200019991998199719961995199419931992199119901989198819871986198519841983198219811980197919781977197619751974197319721971197019691968196719661965196419631962196119601959195819571956195519541953195219511950194919481947194619451944194319421941194019391938193719361935193419331932193119301929192819271926192519241923192219211920
Libra Love 2021
Libra in love will do you well, especially during the 2nd semester, you could meet the love of your life. You will have a lot of sexual magnetism and attract more than normal to the opposite sex. You will make a lot of social life, so you won't lack opportunities to meet someone. Your family responsibilities will interfere with your new relationship and you will have to give it its place, in order to carry it forward.
Sexual attraction, love at first sight and fast and passionate relationships will prevail. If you want the relationship to last, you'd have to be more conservative, take your time to meet the person, choose another type of person, and make the relationship deeper and more true. You are attracted to attractive, beautiful, with an imposing physique, adventurous, independent... The problem is, they don't usually last long. You'll have several sporadic relationships during the year.
Libra Social Life 2021
Libra you'll live the social life to the full this year. You will relate more than ever and meet a lot of new people. This benefits love. If you're single, you'll have plenty of opportunities to meet someone.
Libra Work 2021
You can have two jobs, one of them familiar. During 2021 you will feel more comfortable with the family business. You might be good at setting up a restaurant or a grocery store or a pastry shop or a boutique or a decoration shop...
You have a great taste for fashion and design and you will earn a lot of money, because you will be able to attract many customers. You will start planning a complicated, but interesting project that will take up your free time. It will be 2021, when you execute it.
Libra Money 2021
Pound the money by 2021 you'll do well. You'll have to work hard to win it. You will feel satisfied with yourself, but it will be hard. You will get the money from the family business, from another outside the family, from the purchase and sale of a property and from the trade. On the other hand, you could get money from an inheritance. If you have debts, you can settle them. You have to better organize your finances.
Libra Family and Home 2021
Family will be the most important thing for you this year 2021. On the one hand, you will have more money and purchasing power, which is very good, because the family will feel very happy. But on the other hand, you'll have problems to solve. For you, caring for the family is a burden and a great responsibility. You are happier when everything goes alone and you can focus on yourself, on yourself.
If you're a woman, you're likely to get pregnant. If this is not the time for you, avoid it, use preventive measures. You'll have an inner struggle between moving home or staying in it. If you decided to move, trouble would arise, it wouldn't be that easy. You like to work from home and you will. Your family will help you. If you have older children, they could become independent and have more responsibilities from now on, but they won't do very well.
Libra Health 2021
Health will be regular for you. It'll be a year in it, you'll be lazy, low defenses and very prone to catching all kinds of diseases. The solution involves rest, not allowing emotional problems to affect you and affect your health. You will have to rest a lot, to always have the high level of energy.
Kidneys are your weak spot, so you will avoid infections if you drink plenty of water and do depurative diets, to keep the kidneys as clean and unloaded as possible. Massages on the feet and back will help you to be balanced and well. As long as you can bathe in the sea, a river or a spa, do it. They're beneficial to you.
Libra Personal Evolution 2021
Being home and family the most important thing this year, it will allow you to evolve emotionally and psychologically, because it is in the family that you find your emotional balance. You will be able to control your emotions and express them in the right way. Surely someone in your extended family will die, and for some reason, it will make you rethink everything in life. From there, you will be able to evolve, improve your way of managing your emotions and feelings and change positively.
Weekly Horoscope 2021
Aries Weekly Horoscope 2021 Taurus Weekly Horoscope 2021 Gemini Weekly Horoscope 2021 Cancer Weekly Horoscope 2021 Leo Weekly Horoscope 2021 Virgo Weekly Horoscope 2021 Scorpio Weekly Horoscope 2021 Sagittarius Weekly Horoscope 2021 Aquarius Weekly Horoscope 2021 Capricorn Weekly Horoscope 2021 Libra Weekly Horoscope 2021 Pisces Weekly Horoscope 2021
Aries Horoscope 2021 Taurus Horoscope 2021 Gemini Horoscope 2021 Cancer Horoscope 2021 Leo Horoscope 2021 Virgo Horoscope 2021 Scorpio Horoscope 2021 Sagittarius Horoscope 2021 Aquarius Horoscope 2021 Capricorn Horoscope 2021 Libra Horoscope 2021 Pisces Horoscope 2021
Love Horoscope 2021
Aries Love Horoscope 2021 Taurus Love Horoscope 2021 Gemini Love Horoscope 2021 Cancer Love Horoscope 2021 Leo Love Horoscope 2021 Scorpio Love Horoscope 2021 Sagittarius Love Horoscope 2021 Aquarius Love Horoscope 2021 Capricorn Love Horoscope 2021 Libra Love Horoscope 2021 Pisces Love Horoscope 2021
Rat Horoscope 2021 Ox Horoscope 2021 Tiger Horoscope 2021 Rabbit Horoscope 2021 Dragon Horoscope 2021 Snake Horoscope 2021 Horse Horoscope 2021 Sheep Horoscope 2021 Monkey Horoscope 2021 Rooster Horoscope 2021 Dog Horoscope 2021 Pig Horoscope 2021
© 2021 Astroforest.com
Legal • Contact •
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9608
|
__label__cc
| 0.643605
| 0.356395
|
Digital Asset Management Conference
February 17th and 18th in Universal Hilton, Universal City, CA This conference and expo will shape the standards and explore the urgent global issues of digital asset management in the entertainment and media sector. This two day professional conference is comprised of keynote presentations, expert panels, and educational sessions from technology leaders and industry insiders. The event also features an expo floor of exhibitors and industry sponsors providing a unique opportunity to explore spe
February 17th and 18th in Universal Hilton, Universal City, CA
This conference and expo will shape the standards and explore the urgent global issues of digital asset management in the entertainment and media sector. This two day professional conference is comprised of keynote presentations, expert panels, and educational sessions from technology leaders and industry insiders. The event also features an expo floor of exhibitors and industry sponsors providing a unique opportunity to explore specific products and talk with industry suppliers and experts. Networking mixers and VIP events will round out the conference.
8 Cool Stop Motion Tricks
In this Edu Puertas video, he shows 8 simple and effective stop motion animation tips and effects tricks. The light effects were the big eye openers for me.
A.R. Rahman Talks 'Tandav' And Return To Hollywood
A.R. Rahman, the Oscar-, BAFTA-, Golden Globe- and Grammy-winning Indian composer of “Slumdog Millionaire,” is set to return to Hollywood projects after a hiatus.
Asus shows professional monitors at CES 2021 by Jo
Featuring an IPS panel with 100% sRGB colour gamut, the Asus ProArt Display PA329CV brings 4K and accurate colors to the big screen. The portable PA148CTV features Asus Dial and Virtual Control Panel.
Western Digital Has 4 New External SDDs for the On
Western Digital acquired SanDisk in 2016, and since then has expanded the popular brand among creators beyond the familiar memory cards and USB flash drives to include portable SSDs.
Soviet Montage Theory: Exploring the 5 Types of Mo
In the vast history of film and video, there’s perhaps no cinematic or editing technique more recognizable or powerful than the montage. Movie-lovers like us see it in cheesy hits from the 1980s and 1990s like Bloodsport and Dirty Dancing. We see it in critically acclaimed art films like The Godfather and Citizen Kane. We even see its classical roots in Battleship Potemkin (1925) and recreated and homaged in The Untouchables (1987).
Randy Thom Sheds Light on the Sound of The Midnigh
Sound design legend Randy Thom shares what it took to create the sound for George Clooney's 'The Midnight Sky'...
The Midnight Sky: VFX Breakdown by One of Us
Let’s have a look at the motion graphics work and the creation of the alien planet Kepler 23 made by the teams of One of Us for the Netflix movie, The Midnight Sky:
Everything You Need to Know About Editing in FCPX
Both Mike Matzdorff and I are professional career editors who work on multiple edit systems. We’ve realized that most NLEs are variations on a theme—source clips, tracks, insert, and overwrite. Final Cut Pro X stands alone with a truly unique approach to editing including its ability to cut with no tracks and a magnetic timeline. This results in a vastly different and more efficient editing workflow with significant advantages, if you learn the ropes.
Black Box - Welcome to Blumhouse: VFX Breakdown
Let’s have a look at the seamless work by VFX Legion made on Black Box, one of the movies from the Welcome to Blumhouse anthology...
Autodesk Veteran to Lead Media and Entertainment
Autodesk’s acquisition of Discreet Logic in 1999 established its leading role as a software provider to the media and entertainment industry. It also brought in exceptional talent, including Diana Colella, whose two-decade rise at Autodesk has now reached a new peak.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9612
|
__label__cc
| 0.578068
| 0.421932
|
Wed. Post
The Turtle
A lot of people on the right call Mitch McConnell “the turtle.” I suppose this is because when things get tough, ol’ Mitch can just hide in that shell of his until things blow over.
He’s complaining about Dems not doing anything, yet he’s blocked tons of bills from getting a vote as well.
The guy has to win an election next year, and that should be easy. He’s a rich white guy, so you know he won’t have too many troubles. Got most of his money from his mother-in-law, who died in 2007.
The guy’s 77-years-old and has anywhere from $14 million to $55 million in the bank. Most of that is his wife’s, while ol’ Mitch only has about $2 million himself.
How anyone with that kind of wealth can understand the basic problems and conundrums of common Americans is beyond me.
The Shitty Pov
The Poverello Center does not care about the homeowners living near it.
This homeless shelter pulls in 200 people a night to stay at its shelter and often brags about serving over 500 meals a day. Many of the people that they serve meals to do not want to work and stay high and drunk all day. The Pov enables their drug and alcohol addictions for sixty days before telling them to move on.
In addition to enabling the addicts with free food and free places to sleep, the homeless shelter also provides daily showers, “access to coin-op laundry facilities, mail and phone, and a computer lab for education or vocational purposes.”
So for two months straight, the homeless shelter here in Missoula will give drug addicts free food, free beds, free showers, laundry, phones, internet and probably a lot more.
Let’s stop calling this a homeless shelter and call it what it is - an addict-enabling center.
You think some addicts that find themselves at the Pov are going to change?
Why the hell would they do that?
I suspect many of their problems with addiction actually get worse. Oh, I know many of these addicts can’t sleep at the Pov, but they get everything else there.
And my how the Pov rakes in the money!
Right now the drug-enabling-center is selling 2,000 pumpkins at $10 apiece, which will net them $20,000.
Despite that influx of cash this month, the Pov refuses to even consider cleaning up after itself.
What I’m getting at are all the drug addicts and alcoholics that the Pov feeds for sixty days. These are the worst of the worst that come to the Pov...people that just want to live off the generosity of others, people that have no intention of changing.
These are the people that are leaving their dirty needles all over the place and shitting in people’s yards.
On top of that, they also see the garbage that businesses put out back in their dumpster, take it out of the dumpster, and scatter it all over the alley as they look for anything that might be ‘of value’ to them.
The executive director of the Pov, Amy Allison, does not care about these neighbors and business owners and their problems.
Some neighbors began complaining five months ago to her, but it wasn’t until a couple weeks ago that Allison set up a meeting with the Pov’s neighbors.
I’m not sure why she did this, as she did not want to listen and only offered reasons why the Pov can’t help clean up its mess. No ideas were put forth by the Pov to clean up the mess the Pov itself is creating.
In fact, when one neighbor did the research and found out that it would cost just $125 a month to put in a port-a-potty, Amy Allison didn’t want to hear it.
“I would say that real change and change that works well -- it’s going to take time, and that solutions that happen overnight are not well thought out and are not going to be well received,” Allison said. “I think it’s important that we engage in thoughtful discussion about making a plan.”
Yeah...putting in a portable bathroom where people are shitting outside is "not well thought out."
Where'd Allison get her education? Probably at UM.
So despite raising $20,000 this month by selling overpriced pumpkins, the Pov won’t even spend $125 so the people they feed and house for sixty days will stop shitting in people’s yards.
$125 would do a great deal to create goodwill with the neighbors, but the Pov doesn’t even want to consider the idea.
Quite the woman, that Amy Allison is...quite the woman, indeed!
Who Isn’t Running?
How many more has-been’s, never-were’s, and never-will-be’s can we get into the 2020 races here in Montana?
Well, sounds like we’ll be adding another one soon - John Morrison.
I guess he’s not worried about the $130,000 that Graybill has in the bank, or the $60,000 that Dudik has.
He’s paid for a poll to determine if he has any support. The ego of most politicians will have them running even if their polls show them getting zero support. Such is politics.
We knew from the get-go that Dudik never had a chance, mostly because she had the audacity to work with Republicans in the legislature while she was serving in that body. She worked with Tim Fox to get legislation through as well.
This is a big no-no for Dems, and they never supported her candidacy and never will.
Graybill was the early favorite and will remain so if/when Morrison gets into the race. Morrison ran afoul of Tester in 2006, and Tester is the boss of the Party here. I suspect Tester may have had a hand in getting rid of Lindeen this week. One of his handpicked lackeys will probably be chosen to fill her spot.
Who might that be?
Christie Roberts or Dylan Laslovich from the Tester camp. Others that could be considered include Jenny Eck, Ted Dick, Jon Sesso, or even Dave Wanzenreid. I wouldn't discount Max Baucus, either.
Morrison would have a much better chance than the ‘handed-everything-on-a-silver-platter’ Graybill when it comes to the general.
Both Morrison and Bennion have written detailed and well-written books on Montana history. Both men are quite qualified to fill the AG office.
But Dems here in Montana aren’t going to win next year, mainly because of the machinations of national Dems.
Yep, impeachment.
GOP voters are rallying around Trump, and that’ll continue for the next 12 months. Here in Montana every statewide seat, every PSC race, and both chambers of the legislature will go to the GOP, and easily so.
My only real concern for the GOP is that Tester might put someone into Lindeen’s job that actually knows how to turn out the vote in rural areas, get more Dems to vote in Yellowstone County, and turn up the Dem vote in the cities more than it usually is.
But really...does such a person even exist?
I watch a six-month-old baby for 7-8 hours each day.
Takes just about all of my attention to do that.
One thing I’ve found, however, is that you can listen to the radio when you’re watching a baby because the radio is a hot medium, which doesn’t require as much involvement on the part of the participant.
So that’s what I do.
I start at 8 in the morning with KGVO here in Missoula. Around 8:30 I typically switch over to the Patriot and listen to Mike Gallagher for a bit until Aaron Flint comes on.
I like Aaron Flint’s show a lot better than the Missoula show. Here in Missoula, they always invite the eggheads from the university on to share their thoughts.
I don’t know anyone that wants to listen to them.
At 10 we get to the best three hours in media - the Rush Limbaugh show, based out of Florida. My, that’s entertaining and I find myself laughing out loud while nodding my head in agreement. He nails it!
By 1 PM we’re ready to switch back to the Patriot to listen to Michael Savage, based out of San Francisco. This guy is conservative, but doesn’t buy into the GOP narrative hook, line and sinker like so many others do.
I might get an hour or two of that until I have to pick my son up from school, then it’s family stuff until early evening.
At 7 PM we get the Armstrong and Getty show on the radio, which replays from that morning. It’s good, and boy...I laugh a lot at their commentary.
Nights are of course devoted to Coast to Coast AM, which gives us even more insight into the issues of the day.
All told, I listen to the radio for about 8 to 10 hours a day.
I encourage you to shut off your TV and give conservative radio a chance. You might be surprised.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9617
|
__label__cc
| 0.598221
| 0.401779
|
View the Lesson Plans
Order our Mystery Train: Images of America in Rock 'n' Roll Music Study Guide
+Chapters Summary and Analysis
Harmonica Frank - 1951
Robert Johnson - 1938
The Band - Pilgrims' Progress (Comprising sections Introduction through Crossing the Border)
The Band - Pilgrims' Progress (Comprising sections The Righteous Land through The Weight)
Sly Stone - The Myth of Staggerlee (Comprising sections Introduction through Riot)
Sly Stone - The Myth of Staggerlee (Comprising sections Sly Versus Superfly through A Quiet Rebellion)
Randy Newman - Every Man is Free
Elvis - Presliad (Comprising sections Fanfare through The Rockabilly Moment)
Elvis - Presliad (Comprising sections Elvis Moves Out through Finale)
Free Quiz
Objects/Places
Topics for Discussion
Greil Marcus Writing Styles in Mystery Train: Images of America in Rock 'n' Roll Music
This Study Guide consists of approximately 32 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Mystery Train.
This section contains 667 words
(approx. 2 pages at 400 words per page)
Marcus' reason for writing this analysis of rock 'n' roll music appears to be an attempt to define American culture as it is portrayed in the lyrics of early rock 'n' roll music. Marcus also discusses the ways in which American culture has changed in response to this new form of music. He deals with artists, those who are not afraid to speak their mind through their music, even if it means offending or shocking their audience. Marcus also describes the way these audiences impact the songs and sounds that each artist creates.
Marcus is well-qualified to write this analysis primarily because he obviously enjoys music. According to information included in the book, Marcus lived during the time rock 'n' roll music was first becoming popular. He also attended many concerts given by the artists he includes in his book. Some concerts he attended as an observer while...
Browse all BookRags Study Guides.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9622
|
__label__wiki
| 0.693307
| 0.693307
|
Home » NEWS » Anambra Re-Elects Willie Obiano Second Time
Anambra Re-Elects Willie Obiano Second Time
Posted by CREEK NEWS WEEKLY Posted on 12:04 AM with No comments
By Daniel Domotimi.
The people of Anambra state have reelected the incumbent governor, Mr. Willie Obiano to pilot the affairs of the state for another four years.
Governor Obiano who emerged victorious with a landslide victory, released an acceptance speech from his village resident, Aguleri, Anambra East Local Government Area, titled, "Time To Build A New World",
The statement reads in part, "this victory is not to myselve or to the All Progressive Grand Alliance APGA but to Anamberians who believed in me".
Speaking to Journalists during the election, His Royal Highness, Rowland Odegbo in Ndeje kingdom, Oyi LGA said, the threat from Indigenous People Of Biafra (IPOB) to boycott the election is a concussion of sick minds who does not want a governor in the state.
Rowland said, " issues of referendum is done constitutionally by representatives of the people, that is why IPOB call, for 'sit at home' did not work and should be discarded even after the election".
"Although the country has not been fair to Ndigbo, considering the lopsided appointments and the dilapidated roads in the east but what did they (Ndigbo) do? At the time, when we had the chief economic adviser to the president, Mr. Peter Obi, minister for finance Ngozi Iwola, secretary to the government of the federation (SGF) Ayim Pius Ayim and so on, yet Enugu-Port Harcourt express way and Enugu-Onitsha express way remained an eyesore".
At the collation centre Awka, Mr. Habila Jashak, the Deputy Inspector General of Police operations, Force Head quarters, said, the peaceful disposition was well deserved and will be sustained by voters education, to turn the philosophy of Nigerians in using the ballot papers to choose their leaders.
He said the police will go back to the drawing board and improve in this success story to avoid post election violence with the use of patrol anchors and identifying of black spots, using the trade analysis.
Former national chairman of APGA, and the irector General of Willie Obiano Campaign Organization, Mr. Victor Ume said, the victory in all the 21 LGA's of the state was as a result of development stride through the governors policy of twenty million naira (#20.000.000.00) to every community in the state, which when judiciously just, gets another.
Also, was a former minister of information, Mr. Labaran Maku who attributed the peaceful outcome of the election to the trained capability of our security agencies noting that if the political leaders wants them to do well, they should give the right orders, as security personnel and agencies follow orders.
Mr. Labaran said, accreditation and voting at the same time is also a factor, as it disconjested the polling units, not to forget the announcing and pasting of the result sheets before taking it to the collation centres so that manipulations can no longer be possible knowing that, if you change any figure, it will be discovered.
"Labaran called for the scraping of the use of card reader which makes the election process more cumbersome without improving the integrity of the process".
“Voters register is now biometrics with finger prints and pictures already in the server with permanent voters’ cards that are electronically generated and can be used in banks, national and international circumstances".
"Card reader is not used in American, Europe and other places but wonder why it should be used here", he added.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9626
|
__label__cc
| 0.522677
| 0.477323
|
The Canceled Vacation Affair
by GeorgiaMagnolia
'Just do what comes naturally; be charming and American and trouble will no doubt find you,' those words echoed in his head for what felt like the thousandth time. Pushing his hands deeper in the pockets of his long coat, he tried not to shudder with fatigue and no small amount of boredom.
He should have been on vacation. He should have been on vacation in some sunny Southern clime that included silly named drinks and plenty of sunshine. He should have been on vacation with his partner and not walking through the downtown district of Bern all alone and not a little bit lonely.
He had spent the entirety of the day viewing tourist high points and visiting bank after bank, ostensibly shopping for a depository for his newly acquired fortune. His cover identity was that of a newly minted millionaire with a valuable patent for some miniaturized computer miracle. The patent and computer gizmo were real enough, though neither actually belonged to him.
'It will be just like a vacation. You will be in a beautiful foreign city, eating in fine restaurants and staying in the best suites in the most exclusive hotels. Not to mention the spending spree, it should be enjoyable for you, a dream come true, as it were.' Again, the past conversation played in his head. Switzerland in the Autumn wasn't exactly anywhere in the South Pacific any time of year, but duty could not be ignored. He felt a small smile tug at the corner of his mouth at the thought that no one back at headquarters would believe he was failing to have a good time on this mission. But it was true. Well, then, he thought to himself, time to at least act like this is fun. He wandered in the direction of his hotel and found himself, eventually, in the lounge. This would be his last night in this hotel. He suspected that if they hadn't made a play for him by now, whoever they were, either they wouldn't or they had moved on from the city. There was a train ticket in his room dated for the next day, it would give him passage to Zurich, the next leg of his investigative journey.
He ordered a vodka martini, wishing he were about to sip a tropical and frothy drink with his partner on a beach. Tossing some francs to the barman, he tried his best to suppress the sigh building in his lungs. Slipping open the belt of his coat, he leaned on the bar to watch the small gathering of people in the lounge. Though it was early, a pre-dinner crowd was starting to filter in. Napoleon sipped the cool clear liquid in his glass, and continued to observe.
He did enjoy watching a crowd. Sometimes he and Illya would speculate on what was going on at the various tables, what the conversational topics were or what occupations the bar patrons fulfilled. It was an amusement they enjoyed sharing. It wasn't nearly as fun alone. Barely suppressing another sigh, he mused inwardly, Not so difficult after all, to pretend to be a lonely American. Still watching the crowd, he sipped his drink.
'In the last two months, three American businessmen have mysteriously signed most of their fortunes over to anonymous Swiss bank accounts without telling anyone why. All three accounts were accessed by someone other than the gentlemen in question and cleaned out. Shortly thereafter all three men then, equally mysteriously, died. Two by obvious suicide and one in a suspicious car accident. Two of these men had recently been to Zurich, the last to Bern. You, Mr. Solo, are going to Switzerland, posing as just such a businessman. You will visit all the places they did and stay in the same hotels. We need to lure someone out of the woodwork.' Mr. Waverly had handed over a dossier and a bank book showing an impressive balance. He had split his attention between refilling his pipe and explaining that Napoleon would need to arrive in Europe already in character.
Napoleon would be avoiding any of the UNCLE headquarters as they weren't sure where the businessmen had picked up whoever had coerced them into handing over their millions. And he would be working alone for the most part. Illya would be shadowing him, but never seen. Napoleon's cover was already established and he would need to slip into it as quickly as possible, before another American businessman turned up destitute and dead.
Napoleon turned back to the bar, bored watching people, having no one with which to share his observations. He took the stiff paper coaster from under the now empty martini glass and started to fold it into a shape. It was lopsided, since he was making it from a circle of paper not a square, but it sat on the bar top nonetheless. The paper swan looked forlorn, and Napoleon recognized his projection for what it was.
Leaving a few more francs for a tip, he kept up his image of an extravagant American abroad. Pulling the long black leather coat closer around himself, he headed for the exit. He turned back when he got to the arched doorway to the lobby, just in time to see a slight figure separate itself from the corner shadows and quickly walk past the bar, one hand reaching out to snatch the swan.
Napoleon turned then, hands deep in the pockets of his coat and shoulders hunched, as he had been walking all day, but there might have been just the hint of a genuine smile on his mouth.
Napoleon paused at the front desk to leave instructions for a wake up call in the morning. The girl behind the counter was pretty and polite and normally Napoleon would have charmed her into a drink after her shift. But not this time, his character was not the smoothly flirting type, as none of the defunct millionaires had been. In fact, the trio of dead men had been quiet reclusive sorts, reportedly keeping to themselves and so shy of women that it had been remarked upon more than once by those who knew them. Napoleon was a little surprised at himself for finding the suppression of those flirtatious instincts so easy, he was loathe to admit that it was a bit of a relief to simply be kind and rather vague.
There being no messages at the desk for him, as he knew there wouldn't be, and no reason to flirt with the lovely receptionist, as it would blow his cover, he could find no more excuses to dawdle in the lobby. He thought momentarily about taking the stairs up to his sixth floor room, but realized that his decadent American persona would take the elevator. He awaited the elevator with feigned patience. He stepped into the empty car and when the doors closed him in alone, he finally sighed, rolling his neck and tension filled shoulders.
His room was, disappointingly, as he had left it, hidden security measures in place. He took the electronic bug detector from its hidden compartment in his suitcase anyway, and started to sweep the room. No listening devices, no cameras, no proof anyone had been here at all since he had left that morning. Heading for the French doors to the balcony, he heard a coded knock. It was dark outside, and the light inside the room made it impossible to see through the reflection on the other side of the curtains. Unless someone knew his partner's knock, Napoleon was reasonably sure he knew who was there.
"We have some new information, Napoleon. We know how but still nothing on who, not yet." Illya handed over a large envelope.
They were sitting at the table in the corner of Napoleon's suite, drinks poured and a handful of tiny paper swans scattered across the tabletop. Napoleon had been surprised to see that they had not been crushed during their journey in Illya's pocket. That Illya had found every last one of them, was not a surprise.
Napoleon opened the envelope and slid free the pictures and papers. He looked up at Illya, "Blackmail. This is so cliché, it must be THRUSH."
"Better than blackmail, it's also a frame up for murder. Keep looking."
Several photos, grainy black and white blown up to garish 8x10, were of two men in some interestingly compromising positions. There were three last photos, these were of one of those men no longer interesting or even compromised, just dead. His throat was slit and the blood pooled in thick black patterns on a pale rug. There was a letter, detailing how and where to deposit the money to make the evidence of the millionaire's involvement disappear. And there was another letter, addressing a lawyer and swearing innocence and offering to provide proof of it.
"Mr. Roxley's lawyer received that in his mail day before yesterday. The postmark shows that it was mailed the day before Roxley wrapped his car around a tree." Illya paused to swallow the rest of the alcohol in his glass. "It is now being investigated as a murder by the local police force, with a bit of extra help." He reached out and refilled his glass, and Napoleon's.
"And Uncle Alex wants us to continue here." Napoleon went back to studying the first series of pictures, absently picking up his glass and sipping. He turned a picture sideways, then turned his head as well, puzzled. "How the hell did they get..." he stopped when the picture was yanked from his hand.
"Whoever did the blackmailing miscalculated, Napoleon, that isn't some rent boy that Roxley picked up over here, that was his lover." Illya ran a hand through his hair, frustration tightening his voice. "They had known each other a decade. They kept it quiet and often vacationed far from home so they could be together openly, but it was not a secret from their families, what they were to each other."
"What's really the problem here, partner mine? That they were targeted for their relationship or that they tried to spend at least part of their time together in the open?"
"Waverly suspects that the initial payment in this case was a ransom, and the murder came after Roxley wouldn't, or couldn't, pay more."
Napoleon decided it might be better to ignore his partner's agitation for the moment. Illya would eventually tell him what was going on in his head, one way or the other.
Before either of the men could address, or further refuse to address, the question, there came the distinctive warble of a communicator signal. Illya took the pen from his pocket and pulled the cap to answer. "Kuryakin here," as polite as usual, but Napoleon could hear the increased tension.
"Mr. Kuryakin, you, ah, have had a chance to explain the change in plans?"
"No, sir, I have just had time to give the pictures to Napoleon," the look his partner gave him let Napoleon know to play along.
"Well then, allow me," Mr. Waverly cleared his throat and addressed Napoleon. "We want you to openly carry on a relationship that will attract the attention of our quarry. Since Mr. Kuryakin is already there, it would be most convenient if you two would get on with catching the attention of the blackmailers. Unless of course this would be too difficult since you know one another so well, perhaps a stranger would be easier, Mr. Solo? We can have someone meet you in Zurich if you prefer."
Napoleon tried not to laugh, between the suggestion his employer was making and the look of consternation on his partner's face, it was a near thing.
"Mr. Waverly, I am sure we can find our way through this assignment without involving perfect strangers."
"Excellent. I knew I could rely on the professionalism of my best team of agents." Waverly never praised them like this; it showed how much he wanted this mission resolved that he would do so now. "Carry on. Mr. Kuryakin, you have the details, yes?"
"Yes, sir."
"Waverly out," and there was a ping of the channel closing before Illya put the cap back in place, effectively shutting off the device.
Napoleon grinned at the look on his partner's face, like he was about to be forced to pet a slobbery dog with poor manners. "So what are the details, partner mine?"
Illya put his communicator away and started pacing. "I will understand if you would find this easier with another agent. The rumours about us have always slipped around headquarters; knowing that they are there and actively feeding into them are two different things."
Napoleon stood and caught his partner's shoulders on the near turn of his pacing circuit. Illya looked at him, eyes guarded.
"Headquarters will always be filled with rumour and supposition, and never has it bothered me one way or another. Now, if you are bothered, that is another thing entirely." Napoleon leaned down just the slightest bit to make his partner look him in the eye. "Would you rather I appear to have sex with another agent to trap this blackmailer? I will fake it with someone else if it will ensure that the rumour mill be filled with the false antics of the notorious womanizer Napoleon Solo." He squeezed the shoulders under his hands, then slid those hands up to frame the unhappy face of his friend. "On the other hand, I would much prefer to take my time seducing my lover and enjoying the reciprocal seduction in return, it would be so much easier to make it appear real, don't you suppose, mon chat?"
Napoleon leaned forward until his lips were very close to his lover's, but not yet touching. He would leave that last small space for Illya to gap, to choose, to agree.
Napoleon was not disappointed. Illya swayed forward just enough to brush his lips on his lover's before pulling back to look him in the eye, asking so much with that gaze. Napoleon leaned forward and pressed a kiss to Illya's mouth, deepening the kiss when Illya's lips parted under his. Napoleon's tongue lapped at Illya's lips, tasting the drinks they had shared, moving deeper to brush the tip of his tongue along Illya's gum line and then past his teeth to invite himself in for a stay.
Their tongues were familiar dance partners, twining over and under each other, teasing palette and retreating, trading invitations inside and reacquainting themselves with one another. Napoleon's hands smoothed down Illya's back to gather him closer, to press the strength of his partner to himself. Illya's hands came to rest on Napoleon's waist then slid under his suit coat to smooth the fine cotton of his shirt against his back, pulling Napoleon to him as much as pressing himself against his partner.
He took over the kiss then, pressing his own advantage when Napoleon groaned low in his throat and hummed with pleasure as Illya rocked forward hard, tongue plundering and taking everything Napoleon would give.
Illya moved his lips from Napoleon's mouth down his chin and throat and up the cord of his neck to nibble biting kisses along his jaw to the sensitive skin behind one ear.
Napoleon nipped his lover's earlobe and then breathed in the scent of shampoo and clean skin and licked the rim of Illya's ear, inhaling sharply when his own skin shivered with Illya's attentions. "I have missed you, tovarisch," he whispered in that ear, then kissed Illya's temple. "I have missed your scent," and he kissed Illya's brow. "I have missed your strength," and he kissed Illya's neck. "I have missed...ah," he temporarily lost the power of speech when Illya moved his mouth down to his throat and sucked on the Adam's apple there, then pulled the loosened tie away to lick the hollow between his collar bones. Napoleon's head fell back, eyes closing as the devouring mouth of his partner rendered him incapable of anything but reveling in the intense desire they kindled between themselves.
How they made it to the bed and where their clothes landed, neither could say nor did they care, once they were bare skin to skin and horizontal. With voracious hands and mouths they mapped and marked and memorized each other once again. Each knew the other so well, and yet every move was new as if every time was the first time, every caress and kiss was freshly given and taken, every moan and murmur and cry was the first ever heard. Three days was hardly the longest they had gone without contact, but these particular three days had crawled by like every minute lasted hours. Now time was catching up with them and the minutes spent in one another's arms sped by like seconds.
Napoleon lavished attention on every inch of his partner he could reach, kissing and licking and nipping his way from Illya's throat down his chest, tweaking nipples and dipping his tongue in the hollow of Illya's navel, leaving bright trails of reddened suck marks on thighs and belly, shoulders and chest, his fingers playing across ribs and then behind knees, drawing open his lover to slide into place and let his warm breath play across hard flesh and when he could hear Illya's voice break he finally opened his mouth over his lover and swallowed Illya's hard cock, delighting in how his partner's hips rose off the bed and he slid his hands under his lover to squeeze that firm ass with both hands, kneading as he continued to suck in long slow strokes and Illya was reduced to moans and lost his words entirely.
Illya reached down and pulled at Napoleon's shoulders, "Padazhdi, wait, Napoleon, wait." Illya rolled his partner with him until they had traded positions and he had Napoleon under him. "Together, lyubov, I want us together, this time."
"Because you promise there is a next time, yes, partner mine, come with me." Napoleon pushed his hips up and the slick rub of cock on cock made them both moan. Napoleon opened his knees and Illya nestled against him, a move they had perfected, a dance they had indulged many times, a hunger that was never satisfied. Illya linked hands with his partner, fingers locked together against the pillows over their heads, the surrender was to one another and to the pleasure and to the need.
With every slide against his partner's skin, Illya repeated the word 'mine' and over and over Napoleon answered 'yes' until there were no words and there was simply sensation, and Illya kissed Napoleon again, finally, and the circuit connected and they were fireworks and they were light and they were each other's world, for the barest moment.
"Don't forget you took Delia to that new bistro after the affair in Idaho. And Natalie before that."
"Are you certain I need to send chocolates to all of them?"
"At least the last several, I'd say two months worth."
"How do you remember all this? I have to look at my calendar and half the time you remember several more than I manage." Napoleon gave his partner a sidelong look with an extra helping of raised eyebrow.
"Name the last three women I took out."
"That's easy, you never take anyone out. Well, you did take April to the Christmas party when Mark was stuck on that stake out. And then there was Clare, you took her to the opening of that jazz club. You took Delia out before I did, for Greek if I remember correctly."
"You know you remember exactly."
"Point made. I will send chocolates to all the girls I have taken on dates for the last two months."
Illya looked satisfied. The smug look he gave Napoleon made his partner wince. "You realize that it is only my skills at subterfuge that have kept your cover for so long."
"My cover? I have no idea what you are talking about." For all his bluster, Napoleon knew his partner was right. Left to his own devices, Napoleon would already have stopped dating the legion of secretaries and receptionists and nurses and whoever else he came across at headquarters. Illya was the one who insisted that they continue to date others, that it would just be easier if the leopard didn't appear to change his spots. Of course, that wasn't difficult for Illya, he so rarely dated in any case. Once every couple of months he asked one of the lab assistants or one of the girls in communications out for a meal or an evening of jazz and he fulfilled his quota. Napoleon, on the other hand, had a rather busy reputation to uphold. Napoleon sat half a dozen boxes of chocolates on the counter. Illya sat one. The rectangular boxes were filled to the brim with individually wrapped candies; the bear that was the city's namesake was most frequently pictured on the wrappers. The colorful boxes were cheerful and festive, the perfect gift that wasn't too personal nor not enough. He arranged for them to be sent to a mail drop that was set up for his undercover identity, and asked that Illya's be included with the shipment, no use sending two packages internationally. Then he added another few boxes, he would give them to his sister and aunt. He figured he may as well enjoy the extravagant budget while he could.
"We have a train to catch, Leo." Illya reminded him that he was supposed to be in character.
"Indeed, Karl, you're right, we should go."
"Did you pack anything but black for this trip?"
"What's wrong with black? It's easy to keep clean and doesn't show the bl..." Illya stopped himself. "It's very forgiving when one is busy."
Halfway through the train trip between cities it occurred to Napoleon that Illya may not have come across from New York with outings and nightlife in mind. Napoleon laughed out loud at the look on his lover's face.
"We are going shopping, before we get to the hotel, even. I'm not going to go out with you looking like a cat burglar," Napoleon reached over and stroked a lock of bright hair off Illya's forehead. "Though it is a look that you wear very well. Very well indeed."
Illya's only response was to roll his eyes, though leaning into his lover's touch rather spoiled the effect.
True to his word, Napoleon pulled Illya into the first upscale menswear shop he found. If the tailor was disturbed by the shoulder holster, he didn't show it, and in fact seemed unfazed by their request to adjust the fit of the jacket to hide it. It was obviously not the first time he had done a custom job for a gun wearing client, as he made several suggestions of styles that worked best with a holster.
Napoleon insisted on the silk blend suit in both black, to please Illya, and a grey that had a faint blue sheen to it. The grey was his favourite and he paid the tailor extra to make the adjustments in a hurry and guarantee delivery to the hotel by end of business day. The shop owner was happy to oblige the American, and happier still with the tip. Napoleon also chose a dark blue silk shirt for himself and a few exquisite Egyptian cotton dress shirts for both himself and his partner. The tailor promised a custom fit and delivery the next afternoon to their hotel.
"You are entirely too pleased with yourself, Leo." Illya said when they had left the shop.
"Thank you for noticing, Karl." Napoleon grinned.
At the hotel they checked in, then followed the bellhop to the elevator.
"I have an uncle that lives in America," the bellhop said.
"Do you now?" Napoleon and Illya exchanged a look.
"I do. He is a very powerful uncle, I don't get to visit him often. I have only been to New York to see him once, many years ago."
"Perhaps we could send a postcard to him for you, when we return to the states," Napoleon offered.
"That would be wonderful. I happen to have his address here." The bellhop took a folded piece of paper out of his pocket and handed it to Napoleon. Illya leaned close to read the message along with his partner.
Cameras in bedroom and living area, no sound. Nothing in bath. Balcony is free of cameras but can be compromised from across the park. Not Ours. Elevator clean. Uncle Alex sends best wishes.
"I, too, have an Uncle Alex. Perhaps we are distant cousins?" Napoleon asked.
"It could be so."
"We won't be able to call in reports in the room, and we can't be sure that we won't be followed." Illya observed.
"There will be a team nearby, should you leave an itinerary for your day with the laundry, and call down for extra towels in the morning. It's the best we can do for now. We have several cousins at work in the hotel this week for your stay. But we also don't know if any of the employees are on the payroll of someone else. Gisela will be bringing your towels in the morning and picking up laundry. Be sure you only give it to her."
The elevator came to a stop and there was a young woman in a maid's uniform walking by. She smiled at them as she went past with a cart, stopping at a door halfway down the hall.
The bellhop led them to her, opening the door with a key that he handed over to Napoleon.
"Did you bring the extra towels that our guests requested, Gisela?"
"Yes of course, Ludwig, just as you wanted."
She took a stack of snowy white towels off the top of the cart. "Shall I just put them in the bath for you gentlemen?"
"Thank you, Gisela, that's very kind of you," Illya smiled at her.
"Ludwig, you have been most helpful. We are expecting some deliveries from a tailor shop, could you see that they make it up here safely? One today and another tomorrow." Napoleon showed the young man the card from the tailor shop. "I'd hate for anything to go astray."
"I'll see to it personally, sir."
Napoleon tipped them both, grinning when they saw the large denomination of the notes.
"I'm sorry, is that not correct? I don't leave home very often I'm afraid. Is that not how it is done outside of America?"
"Oh, sir is most generous, danke." Gisela smiled even brighter than before.
"No, sir, you have done well, I thank you." Ludwig smiled just as wide, perhaps with a little knowing wink.
"Excellent, we're expecting a grey suit to be delivered later from the tailor. Perhaps when you bring it up you could recommend a good restaurant for dinner tonight."
"Absolutely, sir, I look forward to helping you find your way in Zurich."
"Until then, Ludwig," Napoleon nodded to him, then Gisela, "and good day to you, my dear."
Ushering them out, Illya shut and locked the door.
"Did you think they would ever leave?"
"Napoleon chuckled and then met Illya as he walked back into the sitting area. He leaned close and whispered in his lover's ear, "Showtime now or later?"
"Now and later?" Illya asked and leaned back to look at his partner with a glimmer of challenge in his eye, and a hint of laughter.
"That is one of the things I have always enjoyed about you, partner mine, your opportunism." Napoleon leaned toward his lover and kissed him, then pulled him toward the bedroom.
Knowing that there were cameras and that they were deliberately trying to lure their prey into making a move, Napoleon had thought that there would be an awkward moment or some self conscious fumbling, or at least some hesitation. Yet, there wasn't; there was only his lover. There was only the cool cotton of sheets under him, against his bare skin, soft and yielding as he and his lover were not.
Illya covered Napoleon's bare skin with his own, kissing and caressing and nipping, kneading and taking and marking. His mouth and hands were everywhere, pressing his lover into the bed, growling sounds deep in his throat as he reacquainted himself with Napoleon again as if they had been parted too long since their waking that morning and the sweet joining they had shared. He worked his way down the broad expanse of chest to strong thighs, nipping kisses behind knees and all the way to ankles before working his way back up, fastening his lips and teeth on the soft skin where thigh met torso and sucking a mark there as his hands stroked Napoleon's hard cock and then cupped his balls to squeeze so lightly, working him into more of a desperate need. He licked and kissed his way across his lover's belly, feeling Napoleon respond with a shaking want he mirrored.
Napoleon rolled his lover under him, taking back the control he hadn't meant to give, not right away in any case. He repaid Illya in kind, tasting and stroking his lover's skin, breath heavy in Illya's ear when he nipped the lobe then soothed his tongue around the small curve of cartilage above. Illya had the most delicate ears, perfect, but surprising to Napoleon, who delighted in teasing them, feeling the shiver his breath could cause, the sharp inhale in his lover's ear triggering a quake all the way to Illya's toes. He moved his mouth down then, sucking the pulse of his lover's carotid artery then sliding again, along a collar bone and across the strong chest to lave and nip and suckle one nipple, then the other, Illya's neck arched and growls rumbled the chest under Napoleon's hands and mouth. Napoleon responded with the sharp bite he knew Illya wanted, worrying one nipple with his teeth and the other pinched between finger and thumb, causing his lover to arch under him and cry out, demanding more and harder in several languages.
Hands fisted in his short hair, an impressive feat in itself, and he was pulled up into a fierce kiss, a soul wrenching drinking of his mouth, a demanding tongue plundering and he gave as good as he was given, tasting and taking and flowing with the roll his lover executed, finding himself straddled and pinned, kiss never broken. Their breathing synchronized even as their rocking together became a familiar rhythm. Illya pulled his mouth away from Napoleon's. His voice was low and harsh with breathlessness and need when he whispered in Napoleon's ear that he wanted him, needed him, demanded to have him. Napoleon could do little else but groan and pull Illya to himself, fingers digging into the cheeks of Illya's ass to press him closer, teeth bared and gritting out his own want and desire as blood pounded hard against his ears, the throbbing of his pulse matching the demanding push of his lover.
Illya released him briefly, and Napoleon was cold suddenly, watching with slitted eyes as Illya dumped his shaving kit to find the vial of lubricant, then warmed when his lover returned to blanket him again with his body. The sunlight slanting in through the curtains burnished Illya's hair and Napoleon was dazzled by it as he watched Illya pull off the cap and take a handful of useful slickness and start to stroke him with it.
"What..."
Illya stopped him with a kiss, a surprisingly tender kiss for all the aggressive foreplay, and the abrupt switch in mood disarmed Napoleon for a moment.
Then Illya was straddling him again and sinking over him, taking him hilt deep in one smooth stroke and Napoleon's back arched, pushing himself as deep as Illya could take him with a moan of need fulfilled. Illya let out a cry himself as the stimulation caused his own arching and Napoleon reached to stroke his partner's hard length as Illya rocked on him, driving them both to the crashing end of endurance and orgasm struck them like a blow, leaving them gasping and tumbled in a heap on the rumpled cotton sheets with sunlight gilding them both.
Tangled together with each other and in the cool cotton and lowering sunlight, they dozed.
The sound of the shower roused Illya and he found his way to the bath where Napoleon was testing the water temperature. Napoleon flicked his wet fingers at his partner, looking over one shoulder at him and grinning.
"The water's fine, won't you join me?" he stepped under the spray, still grinning.
Illya joined him and they took their time soaping and shampooing and sliding against each other, arousal just under the surface, waiting for another opportunity to rise.
Illya slid his soap slick hands down his partner's back, kneading the strength there, pressing into Napoleon and opening his mouth to place a nip on one shoulder. When Napoleon moaned and pushed back against him he pressed a bit harder, teeth worrying the flesh and tongue soothing.
Knowing the shower would block any sound, just in case the recon team had missed a microphone, Napoleon risked using his lover's real name, "Illya, I want you inside me, here, now."
Illya bit harder, causing Napoleon to push against him again, closer, grinding his ass against Illya's very hard cock, making it clear he was not going to take no for any kind of answer.
Illya positioned his lover and eased his fingers between his cheeks, opening him and then replacing those fingers with his cock, easing in and not surprised when Napoleon pushed back, demanding a faster pace, but he was having none of that. He held Napoleon's hips and set a maddeningly slow pace for them, enjoying the sounds of his lover's need and the feel of him under his hands.
Napoleon leaned his head on one arm against the slick tile and the other hand he placed over Illya's on his hip. Illya linked their fingers together and the other hand he slid around to stroke Napoleon's hard cock, increasing his rhythm bit by bit until they were both gasping their need. Illya bit again, the opposite shoulder, giving Napoleon a matching set of impressions, marking him as his.
Napoleon pushed back and this time Illya let him increase the pace, matching with his hand on Napoleon, feeling the grip of his partner's hand and hearing the hitch in his breathing, knowing he was close. He growled out his command then, "Come for me, Napoleon, come for me."
And with a few more stokes, Napoleon gave Illya what he wanted, his orgasm an explosion of cries and Illya followed him, leaning in hard to fill his lover as deep as he could.
The water was still warm and they took their time washing each other once more, with loving strokes and small wordless sounds, connecting the way they always did, with looks and touches.
Napoleon stood at the cabinet that passed for a bar, wearing only a towel slung around hips and Illya was returning spilled items to his shaving kit when a knock came on the hotel room door. Illya was in the sitting room in an instant. Napoleon looked his partner up and down and grinned. "I think I'll get the door."
Illya frowned and grabbed the towel from around his neck and emulated Napoleon's hipslung attire.
Usually one or both of them would approach the door armed, but that might not look good on the surveillance photos. Then they heard the familiar voice of Ludwig. "Delivery, Mr. Anthony."
Illya went back to the bath and retrieved one of the robes provided by the hotel, slipping it on and tying the belt as he went to the door.
Napoleon shrugged and started for the bath himself. Ludwig entered with a garment bag and if seeing a guest in nothing but a towel was a new experience he didn't show it. What did show was a moment's appreciation of the muscled chest and rock hard thighs. Illya suppressed a frown and gave Ludwig a completely neutral expression.
Napoleon rejoined them, robed, and Illya took the bagged suit from Ludwig to hang it in the closet.
"Here is a list of some of the nicer restaurants in the area," he said, handing over a typed list. "I have made some notes there about what style of cuisine, if you were looking for something specific." He smiled. "I took the liberty of making reservations at one of the best, if you like, but I can certainly change that if you'd rather choose for yourself. I marked it there, at the top."
Illya returned and looked at the list in his partner's hands, a handwritten note at the top told them that the reservation was for the same place that Roxley and his companion had been seen several times. A few nightclubs were also on the list with notes explaining that the dead men had also been seen at them as well.
Napoleon looked up from the list. "Thank you, that will be quite acceptable."
"I am happy to be of service, sir." Ludwig left with another smile, pulling the door shut behind himself. Illya went to secure the lock.
The suit looked better than Napoleon remembered. Illya wore one of his black turtleneck sweaters with it, the shoulder holster blending in nicely with the whole look. The faint blue cast of the grey made his partner's eyes seem a much deeper blue.
Napoleon chose a lighter grey suit for himself. The tailor had sent along the dark blue silk shirt, alterations complete on it as well. Napoleon left off his usual tie and liked the look he ended up with, somewhat more casual than was his usual choice, but fitting for his cover persona.
"You wear that to work and you'll have a lot more dates than usual. You could catch up with me." Napoleon whispered in Illya's ear, then grinned at the frown Illya threw him. "Dinner awaits, Karl."
"Good, you'll need it to keep up your strength for later when I peel you out of that decadent silk, Leo."
"Why, Karl, if I didn't know better I might think that was a compliment."
Illya leaned close, "Careful, or you won't be getting any dinner until much later tonight, my friend." There was a mischievous look lurking in his partner's eyes that fired Napoleon's blood immediately.
"I might hold you to that." Napoleon spoke equally quietly with the same glint in his eyes.
"I'd rather you hold me to something else."
"Indeed, partner mine, I will." Napoleon smoothed bright hair over Illya's temple and smiled a wicked message.
Napoleon slid the paper the other agent had dropped off into his wallet, then checked his weapon and slipped into his leather coat. Watching as Illya slipped into his own coat, a soft dark cashmere that had been a birthday gift from Napoleon, he caught a glimpse of the two of them in the long mirror. They looked well matched, and Napoleon wished for a quick moment that they could indeed always be as they were tonight, together and not caring who saw it. He suppressed that want, and the sigh that accompanied it.
For three days they spent mornings visiting banks and afternoons wandering the city, picking out souvenirs and acting like tourists. Evenings were spent dining out and enjoying the nightlife of Zurich. The nights were reserved for one another. Every night spent in one another's arms, every night falling asleep together and waking in the wee hours to touch and stroke and enjoy, every night sealed with their mouths and hands and bodies speaking what they couldn't elsewhere voice.
The last morning in Zurich they woke early, spooned together as they always were when waking in the same bed. Before his partner could comment, Napoleon had pulled Illya under him, covering him in feather light kisses and deft strokes with fingers and palms. His smile was fierce and predatory when he felt Illya respond to him, arch under him and start to stroke his hair and down his back and then grip his shoulders as he moved lower to taste his lover.
He took his time relaxing and opening his lover, preparing him and exciting him, until Illya was repeating only the words 'now' and 'please' in several languages, some of which Napoleon hadn't known that his partner could speak. Finally he crawled up, kissing his way up Illya's body, stopping to tease and stroke his belly, strong chest, wiry shoulders, finally kissing him deeply, tongue previewing what soon their bodies would mimic.
Illya was pushing up to him even as he stroked slowly into the heat of his lover's body, Napoleon was certain that he would be melted to the core by that furnace, and he would gladly let that happen, if only it could. He kept a slow pace at first, stroking almost all the way out and plunging in again, watching his partner's eyes darken each time he hit Illya's prostate and feeling Illya's cock jump with the shock.
He wrapped one hand around that hard flesh and started to increase the speed of his thrusts in time with his stroking. Napoleon leaned close and his whisper was hoarse in his lover's ear, "Come for me, mon chat, moyo sertse, my heart, come for me now." And Illya did, arching again with darkened eyes closing as he exploded for Napoleon, flooding his hand and slicking their bellies with thick fluid. The tightening of all Illya's muscles pulled his own orgasm out of Napoleon and he cried out as his own release arched him over Illya one more time and he spent himself deep.
They showered, as they had every morning, together. There was an unusual silence; Illya finally broke it, soaping his partner's back, then pressing himself against the wet length of his lover.
"You are very quiet, my friend."
"You don't usually mind." Napoleon leaned one arm on the wet tile, and it reminded him of their first afternoon in this hotel. The memory was already bittersweet.
"I usually know the reason." Warm water continued to flow, closing them from the world and the possibility of being heard.
Napoleon turned, leaning his back against the cool tile, gathering his lover to him, his voice low in Illya's ear. "Do you ever wonder what it would be like, if the world were different? If it were more of a live and let love place rather than, ah, the way it is?"
Illya was quiet, knowing there was no comfort he could offer his partner, his lover, so he leaned against him, giving him the only solace he could, his warmth close enough to touch.
"I know you take life as it comes and never question..."
Illya interrupted him, "But I do, Napoleon, I question. But the answers are always the same. Go and do, and we can only hope to be in between times."
"I apologize for my morose mood this morning. I'm tired, Illya, I was really ready for that vacation."
"As was I, my friend. It has been a very hectic few months."
"Six months with barely two days off in a row the whole time, our adversaries need to investigate the possibilities of increased production through more time off."
"I doubt that evil offers paid holidays, Napoleon."
"Was that a joke, Mr. Kuryakin?" Napoleon looked down at Illya with a grin starting at the corner of his lips.
"You do seem to bring out the worst of it in me, Mr. Solo." An answering quirk lifted Illya's mouth.
Napoleon leaned in to press a soft kiss to that half grin and then pushed them both back under the spray.
Illya finished packing and double checking again for anything left behind while Napoleon called down to the front desk.
"I'd like to hire a car for the morning, I have some business to attend to before going to the airport."
"We have a car service, sir, would that suit your needs?"
"Yes, thank you. I'll be down in fifteen minutes."
Napoleon leaned back in the chair and finished his coffee while Illya placed their bags by the door. There was one last forlorn piece of bacon on his breakfast plate, Illya walked over and stole it without asking.
"Ready then?"
"Yes, Leo, nothing has been left behind."
"Perfect." He stood, adjusted his jacket and reaching over to brush lint that wasn't there off his partner's sleeve. "Shall we then, Karl?"
Illya only nodded and turned.
In the elevator they looked like two businessmen ready for a conference of some kind, somber dark suits and crisp white shirts, conservative ties and sober expressions. At the desk they were greeted by Ludwig.
"When you have settled your bill, I will show you to your car. May I take your luggage?"
Both handed him their bags and then Napoleon conducted his business with the desk clerk.
Ludwig led them out to a side lot, surrounded by hedges and hidden from the street. "I hope you have enjoyed your stay with us, gentlemen."
"It's a lovely hotel, I will be sure to recommend it to all my friends at the club when I get home." Only Illya might be able to hear the tone that Napoleon spoke with; the one he used when talking to THRUSH agents about to torture one of them, polite and pleasant and wholly insincere. It fooled them every time.
"Your car, gentlemen." Ludwig stopped at the far corner where a man in dark chauffeur livery stood by a car, opening the trunk for the bags as they approached.
Stopping to watch the bags put into the trunk, both Illya and Napoleon were startled when the distinctive note of a communicator sounded. All four of the men reached for their pockets. The chauffeur was the prize winner.
"Beker here, sir."
"Have they arrived then?" Mr. Waverly's voice was clear as ever.
"Only just."
"Mr. Solo, have you decided on a bank?"
"Yes, sir," he leaned toward the communicator that Beker held toward him.
"That is good. We have found cameras in one other hotel on our list, but the room has remained unoccupied this week." No doubt UNCLE at work there, Illya and Napoleon exchanged a glance as Waverly continued. "We need you to keep the charade up a little longer, we have a residence set up and the lab where you have concocted this computer fortune maker. Someone will meet you at the airport when you return to New York with further instructions. The last man, Roxley, was contacted within the week following his return."
"And you anticipate history repeating itself?" Napoleon asked.
"Well, not all of it, I would hope." There was a pause and Napoleon imagined he could hear Waverly lighting his pipe. "Carry on, then. Unless you have anything to add?"
"No, Mr. Waverly, that seems quite clear."
"Indeed. Mr. Beker has information for you. Good luck." Another pause where they actually heard the pipe lighter click. "Mr. Ludwig, are you still with us?"
"Yes, sir?"
"My wife says you should tell your mother to call. Seems there is a family reunion in the making."
"Thank you sir, I will pass that along."
"Waverly out."
Beker capped the pen, replacing it in his pocket then shut the car trunk.
Napoleon raised a brow at Ludwig, who only shrugged, then added, "Uncle by marriage, actually. It has been a pleasure to work with you," he held a hand out to Illya, American style and Illya shook his hand, then Ludwig turned to Napoleon, "a real pleasure." Illya ignored that Ludwig seemed to hold that handshake with his partner a second or two longer than was usual.
Beker had moved to the car door, holding it open and the partners slid inside.
When Beker had closed himself in the car with the agents, he turned and handed them a folder, inside were pictures. All of them of the same man. "This is the man who has been observed at the hotel checking the cameras and replacing the film. We think he is just a, uh, hired flunky, as you would say, yes?"
"Close enough," Napoleon said. "He's going to lead us to the blackmailers."
"We hope, yes."
"Fine then, let's be off to the bank then, to rid myself of my ill gotten computer gains."
After depositing two-thirds of the balance of his supposed fortune into a numbered account, Napoleon rejoined Illya in the car and they were taken to the airport. They got on what appeared to be a chartered plane, but was in fact an UNCLE jet, and flew home toward New York where late Autumn had already given way to Winter temperatures and gloom.
Their temporary residences turned out to be a pair of Brownstones sharing a common garden, extraordinarily convenient for late night crossing back and forth.
"How does Waverly find these things? This is like it was made... wait..." Napoleon turned to their 'chauffeur', actually a section three agent they both knew.
"I have no idea, Mr. Solo, the old man just said that the residents agreed to a vacation and allowed UNCLE to rent the places as is," he shrugged. "We've checked them out, installed security and made sure the places were clean stem to stern of any bugs. If anything or anyone comes in with a listening or recording device or hidden camera, we'll know it. Waverly says to keep the communicator use to a minimum and make yourselves at home. Your mail will be brought from the drop off, and if you make a list, we can go to your own places and bring back anything you need, wardrobe wise. If you need to go anywhere, I will be by and get you, just phone the usual service."
"Good, I need to go to the laundry with dry cleaning and get groceries." Illya said.
"Oh, I can take your laundry to the cleaners, and the kitchens are stocked. Miss Rogers called in a list and I brought it by first."
"How efficient, wouldn't it be nice if real life were so easy?" Napoleon laughed.
They prowled their temporary new homes, acquainting themselves with exits and blind corners, setting alarms programmed with their own usual codes and trying out the keys in all the doors. They each had a set of keys to all the doors in both brownstones as well as the garage in the back garden that held the supposed laboratory where the fictional Leo invented new computer gadgetry. It really was an actual laboratory filled with components and circuits and a maze of electrical wires and delicate tools for creating miniature parts of bigger things.
They spent the first two days playing around in the lab, trying to look busy, but then Napoleon became interested in the journals and books collected there, so he spent most of his time reading speculation on computers that played chess and miniaturization of technology while Illya put some theories into practice with tiny components and lots of wire.
The mail finally arrived, so Napoleon spent a morning addressing gift cards to his last several dinner companions and slipped the cards under the ribbons of the boxes, then repacked them into the package they came in for delivery to UNCLE headquarters. The boxes he got for his family he put aside for sending later. Illya wandered through, scrawled a note for his one box of chocolates and sat it in the box Napoleon had packed.
"Is this the most boring assignment we've had?"
"Perhaps, which means we are about to be ambushed, that's what happens when we let our guard down." Illya replied.
"Suggestions?"
"We come up with best and worse case scenarios and plans to counteract."
"I was afraid you'd say something like that." Napoleon said.
"You were perhaps hoping for more action and less talk?"
"I got spoiled while we were in Zurich." Napoleon spread his hands and shrugged. It was a move Illya recognized, it usually meant that Napoleon had a plan that he knew could go awry and wanted to try it anyway.
"I'll be in the lab. I want to see if I can finish that circuit board we saw diagrammed." Illya smiled as he turned toward the back hall of the house Napoleon had taken for his.
Napoleon took a plate of sandwiches and a carafe of tea out to the lab an hour later. Illya was bent over the table, soldering iron in hand, glasses sliding down his nose as he concentrated on the pile of wires and bits of metal on the table.
He looked up when Napoleon entered. "You know..."
"I've been thinking..." They spoke together and then laughed and stopped.
Illya reached over and took the mugs and carafe out of Napoleon's hand before he dropped them, Napoleon sat the plate down.
"You first, Napoleon." Illya snagged a sandwich and took a bite as Napoleon filled the mugs with tea, wisps of steam floating the fragrance of Earl Grey across to his partner.
"The kidnapping, if that is what it was, didn't net them what they wanted, I'm betting they will go back to straight up blackmail."
Illya took another bite and raised a brow at the double entendre.
"Slip of the tongue, honest." Napoleon said and took his own sandwich, but didn't take a bite. "But if they do try another kidnapping, bets are good they will take you."
"I always get the adventurous side of the deal." Illya continued to mow through his share of sandwich halves.
"As many times as you have been used as bait to lure me to certain doom, you'd think the enemy knew something."
"Are you sure they don't?"
"Not the point." Napoleon finally took a bite, but he found it difficult to swallow. For the last hour he had been thinking exactly about Illya's suggestion, best and worst cases and strategies for counteracting same. "We sleep in shifts, never in the same bedroom two nights in a row, stick as close to base as we can."
"Siege conditions."
"Until they make a move or until our fellow agents follow the trail of our friendly European photographer to someone or something substantial." Napoleon sat his sandwich back down. The conversation ruined his appetite. It wasn't just anticipating the possibility of his partner getting kidnapped. It was realizing that he had gotten used to having Illya so close, gotten used to waking with him in the morning, gotten used to knowing where he was all day long, next to him.
"I think that is a little extreme, Napoleon." Illya drained his tea and poured more. "What's really bothering you?" He took a sip. He watched his partner over the rim of the cup.
"I, ah, don't want to" Napoleon stopped, the words lost as he was in his thoughts, all of them dark.
Illya sat his cup down and moved around the table to stand beside his friend. "Napoleon, I appreciate your concern. But have you considered that they might just go right to the source this time? If they do try to blackmail Leo Anthony and then want more, they may just skip right to taking you. They may decide to skip the blackmail and take you to get the account number, then once they have bled your bank accounts dry, do the same to you. They've murdered once, more likely twice now, and nothing is stopping them now from doing it again. Criminals rarely go backward in moves, and blackmail is certainly a step back from murder."
Napoleon looked over at his partner, saw that there was concern in his eyes, too, but also determination.
"I don't much enjoy being the sitting duck here, I'd rather be out there tracking these bastards."
"As would I, but we will do what is needed, as we always have. Eat your sandwich. You'll need your strength for later, you owe me a chess game."
The third time his partner got up from the chair and started to pace the perimeter of the house checking windows and doors, Illya got up and followed. Nothing had changed from the first check, everything was still buttoned up tight, no cars had appeared in the street, no dark clad burglars were lurking in the shrubbery.
Following back into the living room, Illya started turning off lights and then came at last to the chair his partner stood by, one last light on next to him.
"I should have just taken you upstairs this afternoon and avoided all this agitation."
"Too late, you missed your chance."
"I doubt it. Come to bed, Napoleon. None of this will make events happen faster, and I'm sure we need our sleep for some reason, though it certainly isn't because we have a big day planned tomorrow."
"I'll just read a bit more."
"No?" Napoleon turned to face his lover. "Just no, and I'm going to follow?"
Illya just looked at him for the longest time. "I don't have the patience tonight to make it seem like your idea, just come upstairs. Remember, we have roles to play, my friend."
"There is that."
"Of course there is. Now come upstairs."
It was an unspoken agreement that they never had sex while on a mission. They didn't need or want the distraction, and it somehow made their joining after a celebration of survival. They had played the odds and again they won. They would finish their paperwork, and as long as neither of them were trapped in Medical, go back to one of their apartments and reaffirm the life they felt thrumming in their veins. But this mission had turned all the rules over. And Illya could feel something new in his lover, almost a wistfulness that was as unfamiliar to him as his own desire for this mission to last as long as possible or to be done quickly so they could find their equilibrium again.
Illya took his time undressing his lover, something that he rarely did as they usually were tearing clothes off of one another in their fever to get skin on skin as fast as possible. He enjoyed the luxury of time while he had it, and gave his partner all the attention he could, for his own selfish reasons. He felt an unfamiliar desire for this closeness, this false peace they'd had the last week to be made real. He gave that closeness to his friend, as much as he could, and Napoleon reciprocated. It was smooth and sweet and almost as if they had never made love before, so tentative and exploring were their touches and kisses until it wasn't anymore and they were throwing themselves into the fire they created, consuming one another with every ounce of passion they had within.
After, when Napoleon was relaxed and still drifting on the glow created between them, Illya tried again.
"Napoleon, tell me what is bothering you."
"We aren't supposed to be the job. You watch my back, I watch yours, that's what we do. But we do that in the field, we do that when we're protecting witnesses or hunting targets. We aren't the targets, Illya."
There was a long silence but Illya knew there was more. He waited, simply enjoying the feel of his lover in his arms, sweat cooling between them and limbs heavy with the pleasant fatigue of very enjoyable exertion.
"And to be honest," Napoleon finally continued, his voice very quiet in the dark, "I'm enjoying this too much. I enjoy being with you. I enjoy waking up with you and going to sleep with you and knowing you're," Napoleon stopped. He did not continue.
"We spend nearly every day together, we work together, we share an office, we spend at least one night a week at your apartment or mine when we are in town, we plan vacations together that we never take, we live in one another's pocket when we are on assignment, I fail to see how we could get closer." Illya softened his words by stroking his hands down his partner's back, then up again and again, slow soothing strokes, not sensual as much as comforting.
"I hate this assignment. It's been exactly what I want and can't have."
"It's been a week."
"It's been the best and worst week. First, I knew you were there, and I couldn't talk to you or see you or share a joke or a drink, it was hell. Then you were there, and that was, it was," Napoleon's voice, already low, became a whisper. "Illya, it was every vacation we ever planned and didn't get to have, it was, ah, Illya it was perfect. And now not only is it ending, one of us is going to be at the sharp end and any other mission I could do it, face it without," Napoleon paused again, frustration plain in his harsh whisper.
"Every other mission we've ever been on, we were always the sharp end. And we will be again."
"Yes, we will. I really dislike this impotent waiting."
"Impotent you are not, my friend."
That startled a laugh from his partner. "Illya, honestly, I'm in a mood, let me have it. I let you have your sulks."
"Barely," Illya said.
"But you are so attractive when you sulk, and then even more so when you let me cajole you out of it."
There was a muffled sound, one that should not have been heard in the quiet bedroom.
Instantly they each rolled in opposite directions, guns out from under pillows and in hand as they each scrambled for discarded clothing. The illuminated bedside clock read shortly after one in the morning.
Dressed in nothing more than the casual slacks they had worn that day and shoeless, they were stealth itself creeping down the stairs of the brownstone that Illya had claimed. Nearing the bottom of the staircase, they could just make out the door to the garden, where someone was working on opening the door. Each of them took cover in a doorway and waited. Only one figure came in the door. Napoleon signaled his partner to wait, and when he drew even, Napoleon shot him and he fell.
They waited a few more moments, but there was no one following. Illya secured the back door and Napoleon called it in on his communicator.
The retrieval team arrived before the sleep dart wore off, they carried the mystery guest out the back while Illya and Napoleon dressed to go in to headquarters with the team.
It took another two days to round up the rest of the blackmailing, and now murder, suspects and both Napoleon and Illya were happy to write their reports as quickly and accurately as possible. Waverly was finally satisfied and released them for a weekend of possibly deserved rest. They had all their things reclaimed from the brownstones, some of the section three team coming in to put things back that had been moved and change the security codes. With a promise to meet up later, Illya and Napoleon went their separate ways to do the post mission errands they usually had, groceries, cleaners, things that none of the other agents were going to be taking care of for them this time around.
Napoleon opened his front door to find that his security readout indicated he was home, that meant Illya had let himself in. Napoleon hung his cleaning on the coat rack and removed his leather coat.
When he moved from the hall he found a tiny paper swan on the floor. It was the lopsided one, the last he had made back in Bern when Illya was tailing him, watching his back. He smiled and picked it up and carefully put it on a nearby bookshelf. In another step, he found a second paper swan. He continued to follow the trail, each time picking up the delicate paper creatures and sitting them aside. Finally the trail led to the bedroom, as he knew it would.
Illya was sitting against the headboard, a book laying across his lap.
"I never had a chance to ask, what was the purpose of them?"
"I knew you were watching, following along. I thought I'd blaze a trail, just in case." Napoleon looked a little embarrassed to be admitting it.
Illya held out his hand and Napoleon walked to him, taking that hand and allowing himself to be drawn down to his partner, his lover, his friend.
Illya kissed him, hard and fierce and it was the first peek of sunlight over the horizon at dawn or the first hard rain of Spring that coaxed trees to bud green. To Napoleon it felt like every good thing in his world.
Illya leaned back, breaking the kiss and taking Napoleon's face in his hands, looking deep into those dark eyes he loved so much to watch, and watched closely now, knowing that this was a very important question.
"Why swans, Napoleon?"
"They mate for life, Illya."
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9631
|
__label__cc
| 0.688824
| 0.311176
|
Call Us Now +61 3 9329 9430
About Melbourne
Certificate III in Painting and Decorating
Advance Diploma of Leadership and Management
Advanced Diploma Of Business
Diploma of Building and Construction (Management)
Certificate III in Carpentry
SRTO
Audit Outcome / Report
Student Support Framework
Student Support Register
Form & Policies
Have a General Question or Comment?
Email has been sent Successfully.
Server Error Try again.
Della International College Pty Ltd
Level 1, 150-154 A' Beckett Street Melbourne, Victoria 3000
Telephone:+61 3 9329 9430
FAX:+61 3 9329 4689
E-mail: info@dellainternational.edu.au
Unit 4, 149 Anderson Road, Sunshine - 3020
Diploma of Marketing and Communication
Advanced Diploma of Marketing and Communication
Domestic Courses
Certificate II in Food Processing
Certificate III in Food Processing
Certificate IV in Commercial Cookery
Certificate IV in Hospitality
Course assessment
A number of approaches to course assessment are used by College staff. Assessment approaches may include: observation of performance in class, workshops or laboratories; case studies; projects; assignments; presentations; role plays; written tests and exams; work experience or work placement. Students will be given advance warning of the time and form of any assessment and will not be expected to sit an assessment they have not prepared for. Students are entitled to a maximum of three assessment attempts for each unit. If after three assessment attempts students competence is ?not yet competent? they will be required to repeat the unit and pay any fees associated with repeating the unit.
Not attending for an assessment will be counted as one assessment attempt for each occurrence unless:
the student can provide a certificate from a registered medical practitioner indicating that the student was medically unable to attend the assessment; or
the student can provide independent evidence of exceptional compassionate circumstances beyond the students control, such as serious illness or death of a close family member to explain the non-attendance at the assessment
number of approaches to course delivery are used by College staff. Course delivery approaches may include teacher led classroom delivery; workshops; seminars; tutorials and supervised study. During class time students will be expected to participate by, for example, answering questions, giving opinions, demonstrating tasks, working with others in groups, making presentations and role playing situations.
Credit transfer applies to situation where students have completed units identical to those they are currently enrolled for at another provider. Credit will be granted in accordance with the Credit Transfer procedure. To apply for credit transfer students must complete the credit transfer application form and attach copies of verified documents to support the application. There is no reduction in tuition fees if Credit Transfer is applied for or granted
Graduates of Della International College may seek credits to the relevant degree programs in Australian Universities. Della International College has no special arrangements with any Australian University and there is no guaranteed entry into University programs. As a general rule students with high marks will have the best chance of being accepted by a University.
Qualifications to be issued
Students completing all assessment requirements for a qualification will be awarded a certificate corresponding to the completed course. Students completing assessment requirements for part of a qualification will be awarded a Statement of Attainment (at no cost) indicating which modules or units of competency they have completed.
Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) is a process designed to recognise previous formal or informal learning, work and life experiences that the student may have had to the extent that they are relevant to the course outcomes. The RPL process allows students to receive recognition under these circumstances and therefore enable them to focus more on areas they need to achieve competencies in order to gain their qualifications Students who believe they already have some of the competencies in the course may apply for Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL). An essential requirement of RPL is that you can prove that you currently have the required competencies in the unit applied for. An RPL application may only be made after enrolment and payment of fees and must be made using Della International College RPL application form that will be available during orientation. RPL in a unit will only be granted after students have completed the institute assessment requirements for that unit. Students must attach verified copies of all relevant documents to the RPL application form. There is a fee charged for each RPL application made based on the number of units applied for. The fee is listed in the fee schedule section of the Student Prospectus and is non-refundable irrespective of the outcome of the RPL application. There is also a pro-rata reduction in tuition fees if RPL is applied for and granted. RPL can only be assessed after a student hascommenced their course. It is recommended that students seek advice from Della International College before commencing an RPL application. We recognise the qualification which has been achieved by previous providers.
Orientation is conducted on the first week of your course. Its purpose is to fully inform new students of most aspects of life at Della International College and to provide an introduction to studying, Melbourne's costs of living, transportation, facilities, banking and accommodation. In addition College staff will be introduced, a tour of Della International College and the local area will take place and an opportunity to ask questions will be given. It is essential that you attend the orientation program otherwise you may miss out on information that affects your study, your visa or your enjoyment of your stay in Australia. Protection of Fees Student fees will be collected in upfront and your fees will be deposited in Della International College's trust account
Students and staff of the Della International College have a duty to ensure they gain the necessary academic understanding to minimise incidents of plagiarism and cheating. A staff member who suspects that plagiarism has occurred must produce evidence (through identifying the source) to support their allegation. The Course coordinator (or nominee) must decide whether or not they believe that plagiarism was likely to have been intentional or unintentional. If the student is unable to provide a satisfactory explanation of the correspondence between the student's work and the sources identified by the staff member, the Course coordinator may infer that plagiarism was done with intention to cheat.
If the failure to acknowledge the ideas of others was not intentional, the only offence the student has committed is the academic misdemeanour of failing to reference a source correctly. Academic penalties may be applied.
If a Course coordinator is reasonably satisfied that the plagiarism was, more likely than not, done with the intention to obtain an unfair advantage in assessment, the matter must be reported as suspected cheating pursuant to Della International College.
Faculties will take steps to detect plagiarism, which may include the process of comparing work submitted for assessment against various databases, which may include the World Wide Web, electronic reference materials and other student's work submitted for assessment.
Student Welfare And Support Services
Student Registration Form
Level 1, 150-154 A' Beckett Street
Sunshine Campus
Copyright © Della International College Pty Ltd | ABN: 59 117 032 416
Powered by Go Click On
Certificate IV in Information Technology
Certificate IV Building and Construction
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9647
|
__label__cc
| 0.573214
| 0.426786
|
calories in kidney beans
kidney beans nutrition facts
protein in kidney beans
carbs in kidney beans
fat in kidney beans
sugar in kidney beans
sodium in kidney beans
potassium in kidney beans
saturated fat in kidney beans
cholesterol in kidney beans
magnesium in kidney beans
fiber in kidney beans
calcium in kidney beans
zinc in kidney beans
vitamin a in kidney beans
vitamin c in kidney beans
vitamin d in kidney beans
vitamin k in kidney beans
vitamin b12 in kidney beans
vitamin b6 in kidney beans
folic acid in kidney beans
riboflavin in kidney beans
phosphorus in kidney beans
niacin in kidney beans
thiamine in kidney beans
Home / Nutrition / Iron / kidney beans
Amount of Iron in Kidney beans
Welcome to the nutritional iron content in 16 different types of kidney beans, ranging from 9.35 mg to 0.81 mg per 100g. The basic type of kidney beans is Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, raw, where the amount of iron in 100g is 6.69 mg.
6.69 mg of iron per 100g, from Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, raw corresponds to 48% of the iron RDA. For a typical serving size of 1 cup (or 184 g) the amount of Iron is 12.31 mg. This corresponds to an RDA percentage of 88%.
Top ten kidney beans products high in iron
Below is a summary list for the top ten kidney beans items ranked by the amount or level of iron in 100g.
1. Beans, kidney, california red, mature seeds, raw : 9.35mg (67%RDA)
2. Beans, kidney, royal red, mature seeds, raw : 8.7mg (62%RDA)
3. Beans, kidney, all types, mature seeds, raw : 8.2mg (59%RDA)
4. Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, raw : 6.69mg (48%RDA)
5. Beans, kidney, california red, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt : 2.98mg (21%RDA)
6. Beans, kidney, california red, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt : 2.98mg (21%RDA)
7. Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt : 2.94mg (21%RDA)
8. Beans, kidney, all types, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt : 2.94mg (21%RDA)
9. Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt : 2.94mg (21%RDA)
10. Beans, kidney, royal red, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt : 2.77mg (20%RDA)
Following on from the ten top kidney beans items or products containing iron we have a more comprehensive break down of Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, raw, and the highest item containing iron which is Beans, kidney, california red, mature seeds, raw. We also give a comparison of average values, median values and lowest values along with a comparison with other food groups and assess the effects of storage and preparation on the 16 types of kidney beans.
At the bottom of the page is the full list for the 16 different types of kidney beans based on the content in different servings in grams and oz (and other serving sizes), providing a comprehensive analysis of the iron content in kidney beans.
Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, raw - Nutritional Content and Chart
The full nutrition content, RDA percentages and levels for Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, raw should be considered along with the iron content. This food profile is part of our list of food and drinks under the general group Legumes and Legume Products.Other important and iron related nutrients are Calories, Protein, Fat and Carbohydrate. For this 100g serving in your diet, the amount of Calories is 337 kcal (17% RDA), the amount of Protein is 22.53 g (40% RDA), the amount of Fat is 1.06 g (2% RDA) and the amount of Carbohydrate is 61.29 g (47% RDA). The nutritional content and facts for 100g, which includes Calories, Protein, Fat and Carbohydrate is shown in the RDA chart below as percentages of the recommended daily allowance along with the iron levels in kidney beans.
Our proprietary nutritional density score gives a nutritional value out of 100 based on 9 different vitamins, minerals and macro nutrients. Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, raw has a nutritional value score of 17 out of 100.Comparing the iron content and the nutritional density in 100g for Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, raw; We class this as a high iron content item.In terms of overall nutritional value we class this as an item with a medium nutritional density value.
Comparing iron in kidney beans vs spinach
The amount of iron in spinach is 2.7 mg per 100g.As iron percentage of the RDA this is 19 %. Comparing with Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, raw, in 100g contains 6.69 mg of iron. As a percentage of the RDA this is 48 %. Therefore, Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, raw has 3.99 mg more iron than spinach. In terms of iron percentage this is 148 % more iron. Spinach has an overall nutritional value score of 68 out of 100, whereas Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, raw has a nutritional value score of 17 out of 100.
The highest content of iron in the food items under the general description or type of kidney beans, is Beans, kidney, california red, mature seeds, raw with 9.35 mg of iron per 100g. Comparing spinach with Beans, kidney, california red, mature seeds, raw; Beans, kidney, california red, mature seeds, raw has 6.65 mg more iron than spinach. In terms of iron percentage this is 246 % more iron.
100 calories of beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, raw is a serving size of 0.3 g, and the amount of Iron is 1.99 mg (14.24% RDA). Other important and related nutrients and macronutrients such as Fat, in 100 Calories are as follows; Protein 6.69 g (11.87% RDA), Fat 0.31 g (0.59% RDA), Carbohydrate 18.19 g (13.95% RDA). This is shown in the iron RDA percentage chart below, based on 100 Calories, along with the other important nutrients and macro nutrients.
Content per Typical Serving Size 1 cup (or 184 g)
For the food Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, raw the typical serving size is 1 cup (or 184 g) which contains 12.31 mg of Iron. The iron percentage of the recommended daily value for this serving is 88 %.
To give 100% of the RDA, 1.1 servings of the typical serving size 1 cup (or 184 g) give the complete RDA. In terms of the gram weight and total content for this serving the Calories content is 620.08 kcal, the Protein content is 41.46 g, the Fat content is 1.95 g and the Carbohydrate content is 112.77 g. The percentages are shown below in the iron chart, for the typical serving of iron and the related and important nutritional values.
Macronutrients in Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, raw
The amount of protein, fat and carbs from this food described above is measured in grams per 100g and grams in a typical serving size (in this case 1 cup or 184 g), although it is also useful to give the number of calories from protein, fat and carbohydrate which are the most important macronutrients. For this serving in your diet here are the macronutrient calories. From protein the number of calories is 143.9 (kcal).The number of calories from Fat is 16.3 (kcal).The total calories from carbohydrate is 459.0 (kcal).
Milligrams of iron in kidney beans (per 100g)
This list of 16 types of kidney beans, is brought to you by www.dietandfitnesstoday.com and ranges from Beans, kidney, california red, mature seeds, raw through to Beans, kidney, mature seeds, sprouted, raw where all food items are ranked by the content or amount per 100g. The nutritional iron content can be scaled by the amount in grams, oz or typical serving sizes. Simply click on a food item or beverage from the list at the bottom of the page to give a full dietary nutritional breakdown to answer the question how much iron in kidney beans.
The list below gives the total iron content in the 16 items from the general description 'kidney beans' each of which show the iron amount as well as Calories, Protein, Fat and Carbohydrate. Below, is the top 16 food items shown in the iron chart. This gives a quick and easy dietary comparison for the different items, where each item is listed at the bottom of the page with a nutritional summary.
The corresponding nutritional value for kidney beans based on our density score out of 100 (ranked by the amount of iron per 100g) is shown in the below nutritional density chart.
The corresponding Calories for kidney beans ranked by the amount of iron per 100g is shown below in the kidney beans calories chart.
The level of iron can be affected by the method of storage for example canned or frozen and also by the method of preparation for example either raw, cooked or fried. The number of food items classified as canned is 3 items. The highest amount of iron from the 3 canned items is in Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, canned, drained solids, rinsed in tap water where the level is 1.5 mg per 100g.The total food items which are raw is 5 items. The highest amount of iron from the 5 raw items is in Beans, kidney, california red, mature seeds, raw where the content is 9.35 mg per 100g. The number of food items which are cooked are 8 items. The highest amount of iron from the 8 cooked items is in Beans, kidney, california red, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt where the amount is 2.98 mg per 100g. Comparing raw and cooked kidney beans shows that cooking can change the levels of iron by 6.37 mg in a 100g serving.
Average Content for kidney beans
The average (or more correctly the arithmetic mean) amount of iron contained in 100g of kidney beans, based on the list below of 16 different items under the general description of kidney beans, is 3.76 mg of iron. This average value corresponds to 26.86 % of the recommended dietary allowance (or RDA) in your diet. The averages for the different nutrients are as follows; the average amount of Calories is 165.25 kcal, the average amount of Protein is 11.91 g, the average amount of Fat is 0.47 g and the average amount of Carbohydrate is g.
The median value of Iron is found in Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt which in 100g contains 2.94 mg of Iron. This corresponds to 21 % of the recommended daily allowance. For this serving the amount of Calories is 127 kcal, the amount of Protein is 8.67 g, the amount of Fat is 0.5 g and the amount of Carbohydrate is 22.8 g.
Using the list below for the 16 different kidney beans nutrition entries in our database, the highest amount of iron is found in Beans, kidney, california red, mature seeds, raw which contains 9.35 mg of iron per 100g. The associated percentage of RDA is 67 %. For this 100g serving the Calories content is 330 kcal, the Protein content is 24.37 g, the Fat content is 0.25 g, the Carbohydrate content is 59.8 g.
The lowest amount of iron in 100g is in Beans, kidney, mature seeds, sprouted, raw which contains 0.81 mg. This gives as percentage of the recommended daily allowance 6 % of the RDA. For this 100g serving the amount of Calories is 29 kcal, the amount of Protein is 4.2 g, the amount of Fat is 0.5 g, the amount of Carbohydrate is 4.1 g.
The difference between the highest and lowest values gives a iron range of 8.54 mg per 100g. The range for the other nutrients are as follows; 301 kcal for Calories, 20.17 g for Protein, 0.25 g for Fat, 0 g for Carbohydrate.
Please remember that the above gives an accurate value in 100g for high iron foods in your diet. For example 100g of Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, raw contains 6.69 mg of iron. However, there are other factors to consider when you are assessing your nutritional requirements. You should also take into account portion sizes when you are considering the iron nutritional content.
The food with the highest iron content per typical serving is Beans, kidney, california red, mature seeds, raw which contains 17.2 mg in 1 cup (or 184 g). The percentage of the recommended daily value for this serving is 123 %. For this serving the Calories content is 607.2 kcal, the Protein content is 44.84 g, the Fat content is 0.46 g and the Carbohydrate content is 110.03 g.
From the list below you can find a full nutrition facts breakdown for all foods containing iron which can be scaled for different servings and quantities. We have also sorted our complete nutritional information and vitamin database of over 7000 foods, to give a list of foods with iron.
Kidney beans List, iron Content per 100g
1. Beans, kidney, california red, mature seeds, raw - Iron
Nutritional Value : 18 / 100 food group - Legumes and Legume Products
9.35 mg (67%) 330 kcal (17%) 59.8 g (46%) 0.25 g (0%) 24.37 g (44%)
Typical Serving size of 1 cup (or 184g):
17.2 mg (123%) 607.2 kcal (30%) 110.03 g (85%) 0.46 g (1%) 44.84 g (80%)
2. Beans, kidney, royal red, mature seeds, raw - Iron
8.7 mg (62%) 329 kcal (16%) 58.33 g (45%) 0.45 g (1%) 25.33 g (45%)
16.01 mg (114%) 605.36 kcal (30%) 107.33 g (83%) 0.83 g (1%) 46.61 g (83%)
3. Beans, kidney, all types, mature seeds, raw - Iron
4. Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, raw - Iron
6.69 mg (48%) 337 kcal (17%) 61.29 g (47%) 1.06 g (2%) 22.53 g (40%)
12.31 mg (88%) 620.08 kcal (31%) 112.77 g (87%) 1.95 g (3%) 41.46 g (74%)
Other serving sizes 1 tbsp (or 12.2g):
0.82 mg (6%) 41.11 kcal (2%) 7.48 g (6%) 0.13 g (0%) 2.75 g (5%)
5. Beans, kidney, california red, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt - Iron
2.98 mg (21%) 124 kcal (6%) 22.41 g (17%) 0.09 g (0%) 9.13 g (16%)
5.27 mg (38%) 219.48 kcal (11%) 39.67 g (31%) 0.16 g (0%) 16.16 g (29%)
6. Beans, kidney, california red, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt - Iron
7. Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt - Iron
2.94 mg (21%) 127 kcal (6%) 22.8 g (18%) 0.5 g (1%) 8.67 g (15%)
5.2 mg (37%) 224.79 kcal (11%) 40.36 g (31%) 0.89 g (1%) 15.35 g (27%)
Other serving sizes 1 tbsp (or 11g):
8. Beans, kidney, all types, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt - Iron
9. Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt - Iron
10. Beans, kidney, royal red, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt - Iron
4.9 mg (35%) 217.71 kcal (11%) 38.67 g (30%) 0.3 g (0%) 16.8 g (30%)
11. Beans, kidney, royal red, mature seeds, cooked, boiled with salt - Iron
12. Beans, kidney, all types, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt - Iron
13. Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, canned, drained solids, rinsed in tap water - Iron
1.5 mg (11%) 121 kcal (6%) 20.8 g (16%) 0.93 g (1%) 8.12 g (15%)
Typical Serving size of 1 cup cup rinsed solids (or 158g):
14. Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, canned, solids and liquids - Iron
1.25 mg (9%) 81 kcal (4%) 14.83 g (11%) 0.36 g (1%) 5.22 g (9%)
0.2 mg (1%) 12.96 kcal (1%) 2.37 g (2%) 0.06 g (0%) 0.84 g (2%)
Other serving sizes 1 can (or 436g):
15. Beans, kidney, all types, mature seeds, canned - Iron
1.17 mg (8%) 82 kcal (4%) 14.5 g (11%) 0.6 g (1%) 5.22 g (9%)
3 mg (21%) 209.92 kcal (10%) 37.12 g (29%) 1.54 g (2%) 13.36 g (24%)
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9649
|
__label__wiki
| 0.517342
| 0.517342
|
Mater Dei boys not likely to make state tourney
Young team may not make Shore Conf. tourney BY DOUG McKENZIE Correspondent With a young team that starts five underclassmen, Mater Dei boys basketball coach Bob Klatt expected his team to suffer from some growing pains this year. But the veteran coach (now in his 12th year) admits that even he is a bit surprised at just how frustrating this season has been to this point. “We lost seven games by a total of 20 points,” he said. “We’ve been right there in just about every game we’ve played, and have been leading in a lot of those games before finding ways to fall apart in the end.” The result is a 6-10 season that will leave the Seraphs on the outside looking in of the upcoming state tournament. “Our goal was to make the (postseason) tournaments, but we didn’t make the state tournament,” Klatt said. “We lost on Thursday at Keyport when their kid hit a three-pointer at the buzzer. “We still have an outside shot at making the Shore Conference Tournament, but there’s very little room for error.” The cutoff for the SCT is Feb. 10, which means the Seraphs will need to play nearperfect basketball over the next couple of weeks to get back to the .500 mark. And while Klatt knows his team is capable, he also realizes that his players need to develop that killer instinct needed to win the tight games. “I thought we’d have some growing pains this year, but not as many as we’ve had,” he said. “We’ve just been missing too many open shots down the stretch and not making our free throws when we need them. We had Rumson-Fair Haven beat but missed three front ends on one-andones in the final minutes.” The strength of the Mater Dei team has been its backcourt, where a pair of sophomores, Glenn Holik and Chris Jetter, has emerged as the team’s top offensive weapons. “Glenn is scoring about 15 points a game, and Chris is at about 14,” the coach said. “Those two have been carrying us all year.” The frontcourt is made up of three juniors – Dan Treubig, Nick Kelleher and Pat O’Boyle. O’Boyle is the tallest of the three at 6-foot-1. Sophomores Mike Gallo and Mike Glenn also see quite a bit of playing time, as do the team’s only seniors, Justin Vega and Jeremy Wedick. While the Seraphs’ record is a bit disappointing to Klatt, he is not at all disappointed with his team’s effort. “They come to play every day,” he said. “They definitely bring it everyday, andwe’ve been in every game but three this year.” And that paints a rosy picture for the future of this program. “We’ve got seven guys coming back next year, so we think next year’s going to be a big year for us,” Klatt said. “These kids are starting to realize how fast this game is and they’re getting better.” If the Seraphs are to qualify for the SCT, they’re certainly going to have to earn it. This week alone, they face the two top teams in the Shore’s Class B Central Division in Asbury Park (Monday) and St. Rose (Thursday). “It’s not going to get any easier for us, that’s for sure,” Klatt said. Then again, nothing’s come easy to this team all season. Notes… While the SCT cutoff is Feb. 10, the state tournament cutoff is this Saturday; meaning teams must have a .500 record by the end of the day to be eligible. The SCT is slated to begin on Feb. 13 at the home of the higher seeds, while the state tournament will start on Feb. 25. It’s beginning to look like a quiet postseason locally, at least for the boys. Entering the week’s action, only CBA (13-5), Middletown South (13-4) and Keyport appear to be locks for either postseason tournament, while Holmdel, at 6-9, still has an outside shot at qualifying for the SCT. In addition, both CBA and Middletown South are still in the hunt for the A North title, with the Colts trailing division-leader Freehold Township by one game, and theEagles down two in the loss column. On the girls side, local teams are having more success, starting with St. John Viannney, who at 14-3 looks like the frontrunner for the top seed in the SCT. The Lancers could run the table on the rest of their schedule, making them a solid pick as the team to beat in the Shore. Raritan and Middletown South are also enjoying strong seasons, with the Rockets entering the week at 10-4, and the Eagles playing to a 10-3 mark. Both teams will play in both the state and Shore Conference tournaments. Mater Dei’s girls are also looking like a postseason team at 8-5, as is Keyport (9- 6). Meanwhile, the Holmdel girls have some work to do if they hope to qualify for the postseason, entering the week at 6-9.
Posted in luqcrjlpqlyq
Tagged 上海419论坛SB, 上海千花网E, 上海千花网GC, 上海千花网JA, 上海千花网ZL, 上海夜网论坛PY, 娱乐地图YK, 爱上海419MT, 爱上海BG, 爱上海YJ, 贵族宝贝GH, 贵族宝贝LT
Previous Post Previous Post: Area teams chase state soccer titles
Next Post Next Post: Rockets blast off to 2-0 start on the mat
Planning Commission gives preliminary okay to plans for 11 home sites on Homestead property
Democrat Jerry Stogsdill will run against Republican Prairie Village Sen. Kay Wolf
Next hurdle for Mission Gateway plan is city council vote later this month
Shawnee Mission East soccer remains undefeated
New residential development plan submitted for old Leawood Country Club property
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9650
|
__label__cc
| 0.504882
| 0.495118
|
[Korean Drama] Catch the Ghost >> Download Catch the Ghost Episode 4 (English Sub)
Download Catch the Ghost Episode 4 (High Quality)
All Catch The Ghost Downloads
Download Catch the Ghost Episode 16 1:01:02 HD Quality
Download Catch the Ghost Episode 9 1:01:01 HD Quality
Hwajung
Details: This interpretation tells of Gwanghae (Cha Seung Won) as the son of a concubine and secondary heir, who in his thirst for power, usurps the Crown and ousts his half-sister Jungmyung (Lee...
Chief of Staff 2
Details: Jang Tae Joon (Lee Jung Jae) worked as the chief aide to Lawmaker Lawmaker Song Hee Sub (Kim Gab Soo). He now returns as a lawmaker and achieves the height of his...
Tree With Deep Roots
Details: Based on Lee Jeong-myeong’s novel “Deep-rooted Tree”. Work that highlights the serial killings during the 7 days before the announcement of the Korean script. A series of murder...
Details: The Hotel Del Luna, located in Seoul, is not like any other hotel: its client are all ghosts. Jang Man Wol (IU), stuck in the hotel for the past millennium, meets Goo Chan Sung (Yeo Jin...
Details: This new drama is about the behind the scenes of TV drama production. It also portrays how the whole production team and performers complete a project in a tight schedule and as well as...
Hana Kimi (Taiwan version)
Category: Taiwanese Drama
Details: After watching a high jump competition on TV, Lu Rui Xi was so inspired by a jumper named Zuo Yi Quan that she decides to transfer to his school, which happened to be an all-boys school;...
Details: This drama tells the story of Mo Seok Hee (Im Soo Hyang) and Heo Yoon Do (Lee Jang Woo) who work together to reveal the truth of what happened when Mo Seok Hee’s mother was...
Stars Falling From the Sky
Details: The drama draws a love story between two co-workers at an insurance company, with Kim playing the company’s whip-smart lawyer. Because he carries the hurt of having been abandoned by...
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9651
|
__label__cc
| 0.713109
| 0.286891
|
Touring the Chao Phraya
Home / DESTINATIONS / Touring the Chao Phraya
WAYS TO SIGHTSEE ALONG THAILAND’S MOST IMPORTANT RIVER
Water. It makes up between 50 and 70 percent of the body’s weight, it is the main source of life, and civilizations have developed near a source of water since the beginning of time.
The Mae Nam Chao Phraya, better known as the Chao Phraya River, is Thailand’s most important river. It flows south from the mountains of northern Thailand 365 kilometers down toward the Gulf of Thailand, and all of the country’s capitals—present and former—have been located on or near its banks.
This river has been an invaluable means of transportation for Thailand’s traditional exports, such as teak and rice, and the Chao Phraya’s “klong” canal system has been used for living, recreation, drainage, fishing, and as a source of water.
If you are visiting Bangkok, you can’t miss the opportunity to explore life on the river. And here are the different ways that you can go about it.
Public Boats
The Chao Phraya River Express Boat
(www.chaophrayaexpressboat.com/en/home) is the easiest and cheapest way to tour the river. It will allow you to cover long stretches of the river for a small price. Approach the people on the counter at Tha Sathon (or Central Pier, at Saphan Takin BTS station, and tell them where you want to go; they will recommend which color-flag boat you should take. For example, the boat flying the orange flag (THB 15) will stop almost at every pier, while the one with the blue flag (THB 40) will go from Saphan Taksin directly to the Grand Palace.
Private Boats
If you’d like to have a more exclusive experience of the river, you can always rent a longtail boat (around THB 1,000 per hour, totally negotiable) and ask to be taken in through the small canals, which is a worthy experience, and something that you won’t get to do on the bigger public boats.
The popular Yok Yor Khlongsan (Klong San 762 Lard Yar, Klong San district Bangkok, 02 437 3791, 02 437 1121) offers inexpensive Asian and Western dishes you can order a la carte, while enjoying the sunset views from the boat. Anantara Bangkok Riverside (257/1-3 Charoennakorn Road Thonburi, 02 476 0022, www.bangkok-riverside.anantara.com/manohra-cruises) multi-course menus offered during three hours of a river cruise aboard Manohra Cruises.
Banyan Tree Bangkok to host ‘Culinary Farmer’ Chef James Noble for exclusive pop-up
Vana Belle Resort Koh Samui wins TripAdvisor 2020 Travelers’ Choice Best of the Best
A TASTE OF TRADITION AFTERNOON TEA AT TUXEDO ESPRESSO BAR
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9687
|
__label__wiki
| 0.759201
| 0.759201
|
Entertainment/TV
Live Performance Reviews
Cam on Working With Harry Styles, Sam Smith, and Avicii on ‘The Otherside’
By Jacklyn | December 7, 2020
Cam spoke about working with her collaborators Harry Styles, Sam Smith, and Avicii on her latest record, The Otherside.
Cam On Sam Smith
“So it was more like an intersection of paths with my musical neighbors. I had written a track for Sam called ‘Palace,’ for his album and I got to open up for him on tour. We knew each other. Tyler [Johnson] who works with me on a lot of stuff and had been working with Sam, sent over this demo. I listened to it in a crowded cafe in New York, I remember I know this sadness where your ex is moving on. When people ask you how you’re doing and you’re like, ‘I’m fine,’ but the truth is, if you’re Sam Smith or if you’re me, you have to be honest. One day I’ll be fine, but honestly now I’m not okay. That vulnerability paired with these big soaring melodies, I live for that.
Cam on Harry Styles
Harry I got to open for him at the Ryman a few years ago. Again, Ty was working with him on his albums and I got to hear a demo. Really it’s not professional, friendly, under the table type stuff. I got to hear a demo of Lori McKenna singing “Changes” with Harry singing backgrounds and whistling. Again, nobody wants to outgrow their hometown or the people they’ve known from the beginning. But you are going to grow, so what does that mean and where does that leave you? That kind of ache. I was so happy that I felt open enough to hear myself in those. To say, ‘I can sing that, I can’t whistle that, we’re going to have to use Harry’s whistle but I can sing that.’ I think it’s a new step for me to not be so… I used to feel like it was cheating to not write your own stuff. I used to think I had to do every single step. It’s really beautiful to offer something up that has some things that are harder to say for yourself but you still want to say it.
Find out if there were any changes to the original demos and if she got their seals of approvals, below.
Read the full issue for free, below.
Follow Stage Right Secrets on social media:
Twitter I Facebook I YouTube I Instagram
Related ItemsaviciiCamharry stylessam smith
Jacklyn is the Editor In Chief of Stage Right Secrets. Jacklyn's photography and articles can also be found on The Recording Academy's GRAMMY.com GRAMMYPro, GRAMMYU, PopCrush, Taste of Country, among other outlets. Besides press Jacklyn is a "Jack of All Trades" working various jobs at local concerts and touring. JacklynKrol.com
← Previous Story Glee Co-Stars Honor Naya Rivera With Charity Drive
Next Story → Patrick Droney Covers “All I Want For Christmas Is You” for Spotify Singles: Holiday
2020 MTV EMA Red Carpet Gallery
Outside Lands 2021 Festival Lineup Revealed
Lizzo Brings Out Harry Styles During Concert For ‘Juice’ Collab
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BkrnV4a71l4&t=3s
How Adorable Is FOB On Ellen With The Kids Choir?!
New Tour: Modern Baseball with Pup, Tiny Moving Parts, and Jeff Rosenstock
Taylor Swift Album Six, Everything We Know
Best Moments of The ACM Awards!
ALBUM REVIEW || Fifth Harmony – 7/27
Stage Right Secrets LLC, is an online music and entertainment digital/print magazine and website that strives to enable fans to connect with their favorite entertainers on a more personal level. What makes them stand out is the fact that they have no specific music or entertainment genre, bringing in a wide range of followers.
© 2019 Stage Right Secrets. All Rights Reserved. Design & Customizations by CashDolla Media.
Giselle | January 15, 2021
John Lloyd Young Announces Virtual Vegas Valentine’s Day Concert
Tony and Grammy Award-winner John Lloyd Young, best known for his work in Jersey Boys, has announced he...
Aleshea Harris Wins the 2021 Hermitage Greenfield Prize
The Hermitage Artist Retreat announces the winner of the 2021 Hermitage Greenfield Prize presented this year to a...
Lin-Manuel Miranda’s Freestyle Love Supreme Launches Winter Classes
Before there was Hamilton and In the Heights, there was Freestyle Love Supreme! The hip hop improv troupe...
New Music Friday: January 15
New Pop Follow our New Pop Playlist: Follow our Pop Queens playlist for all womxn pop music: New...
Trevor Justin | January 14, 2021
Montana Modderman Shares New Music “Birthdays and New Years”
Country-pop artist Montana Modderman releases highly anticipated new single Birthdays and New Years. You can stream the new...
Lex Hervoix | January 13, 2021
INTERVIEW | Ben Chandler Talks Growth & Creativity During A Pandemic
Ahead of his new single and video for “Stoned,” coming out tomorrow, we caught up with Florida-based singer/songwriter/producer...
Demi Lovato Faces Her Demons In New Docu-Series
Four years after her last documentary, Simply Complicated, Demi Lovato is ready to share more of her story...
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9723
|
__label__cc
| 0.543211
| 0.456789
|
In-Between-isode
Every Avs Player – Ever!
NHL Underground Radio News Network
The Future of Hockey
HockeyBot
Sign up for Colorado Hockey Newsletter
Hockey in Colorado
Colorado Hockey Podcast – 5 games and random things
October 27, 2016 7 minute readby cam
Colorado Hockey
Colorado Hockey Podcast - 5 games and random things
Usually, we’d wait until the Avs had at least hit the double-digit mark before we took a real look at the season start. But, given the random and strange schedule the Avs were handed to start the 2016-2017 season, we find ourselves with time to ponder the team play and that of a few individual players. So we do.
These are the notes we use to make the podcast. We include them so you can referene the things we say, the videos we post and the links we provide.
In a previous podcast, we spoke about the 24-hour rule. In short, it looks like this:
You get exactly 24-hours to celebrate or commiserate after a game. Once that 24-hours is over you have to move on.
Not to be confused with this 24 hour rule
I’d like to think that the airplane flight home for the Avs – Which Peter McNab noted is the longest of the year – will give each player just enough time to process the road trip. What went right, what went wrong and so on.
The average flying time for a direct flight from Denver, CO to Orlando is 3 hours 42 minutes.
NHL Central Standings (from Yahoo.com)
The above graphic lays out a pretty clear picture of what needs to change. Simply put:
We take too many penalties and we suck at killing them.
We are middle-of-the-road in goals against/for
We have a pretty good powerplay, surprisingly
Here’s what working
Caveat, it’s early in the season. But things move fast and getting in a hole now it’s like showing up late to a frat party – It’s hard to catch-up once you’re behind.
The Avs are scoring. Not in bunches but enough to win games if we could stay out of the box and off the PK.
Landy is showing up more often than not. He’s scored some big-time goals when we needed them and he’s been physical on occasion as well.
It’s only 5 games into the season and we’re right in the middle of the pack. Within striking distance.
Dutchy is “in the game” EA sports style. Making highlight reel entries on both ends of the spectrum. It took Dutchy a month or so to show up last season and he still got 30 goals. With the puck going in for Dutchy, this could be an even better season.
Duchene goal pic.twitter.com/IIsFp4qitQ
— GIF Grand Maester (@myregularface) October 21, 2016
myregularface
Orlov hit on Duchene pic.twitter.com/EdgrVTEQWc
But, let’s not forget that hockey is a give-and-take sport. While this isn’t as bad as the hit above, it shows that Dutchy can give as well as he gets
Duchene hit on Muzzin pic.twitter.com/XKQcXyllY1
— GIF Grand Maester (@myregularface) October 9, 2016
Penalties: We’re getting killed on the PK and taking more penalties than almost every other team in the league. This isn’t going to win many games. We’re taking dumb penalties and at the wrong times, usually as a result of bad discipline – in both system and personal play – and from missed defensive assignments and, worst of all, lazy/soft efforts.
Note: The phantom roughing penalty on Martinsen does not count? I still can’t make sense of this penalty…. And I”m not the only one.
BSNAvalanche
Another look at the Martinsen hit and still don’t see anything wrong with it. Yikes.
Goaltending: Consistency in net. I love Varly as much as the next homer but we’d all by lying if we said that there was nothing he could do about all of the goals in each game. The fact is, he lets in strange and sometimes soft goals at the worst of times. On the flip side, he makes some of the best save I’ve ever seen and can take over a game when he’s on. But, it’s a pendulum of sorts Varly that can go from one extreme to the other every now and then.
Odd-Man Rushes: We give up too many odd-man rushes. You have to expect a bit of this as a “fast-paced attacking team” but We’ve had too much of it coming our way and not enough going back the other way. I’m not sure what to make of this right now. I want to chalk it up to a new coach, new system and limited time to perfect from players and coaches perspectives. But, it’s a concern for sure. On the plus side of this, Dutchy seems to thrive in this type of back and forth attacking style. But to flip that again, I worry that even if we can make it work in the regular season, the NHL playoffs might just shut that style down with the physical playoff style of hockey.
Nathan MacKinnon always seems to be on the verge of greatness. Coming off the World Cup of Hockey he looked like he’d really turned a corner in his development and was ready to take over in the NHL.
But then the regular season rolls around and he’s just kind of average.
He’s still faster than everyone else and he does have some good chances here and there, but there is not magic. Not yet anyway.
One thing that I think isn’t lost on Nathan MacKinnon is that this is a team sport and so long as the team is winning, he’s probably doing a “good enough” job. But, I have to think he still strives for the greatness that he’s been foreseen to have. Whether it’s true or not, he’s always had the “special player” tag on him and it’s a lot to live up too.
But then you look at the stats for the first 5 games of the season
MacKinnon is averaging a point per game right now.
If he kept this up he’d have 82 points in the regular season.
All of this is happening while he’s not playing amazing hockey… so when he does go on a streak, he could add even more points. But, there’s a good chance that he’ll also trend into slumps through the season as well.
For a guy like MacK he should probably have more shots on goal. He has 13 after 5 games and that’s a pretty dismal number for someone who plays with the speed and skill of MacKinnon. So what is the issue? How can we get MacK to launch this season?
I think the answer is already in town and I think that just having Rantanen in the line-up will help MacK out. If they end up on the same line, which is totally possible, I think it will be a great combo of speed, skill and with a little help from Rantanen… poise.
But if you put Rantanen with MacKinnon? Who’s the other forward? We’ve got a Center and a RW. Who’s that LW?
It looks as if the Avs are going to pair MacK and Ranty with Grigo. This is a line full of guys looking to prove something and I think that might just work. I think that MacK wants to prove that he is, in fact, that good. Rantanen want’s to prove he belongs and Grigo has a year to prove that we should sign him to a long-term contract.
That’s a lot of skill, desire and 3 big chips on the shoulders of what might just become the most exciting line in the early going this season for the Avs.
To get back to MacK, I think this could really work for him. I think that these 3 young players might be able to channel some of the magic and spark that we saw from some of the guys on the North America Team. Maybe not quite as potent, but more so that we’ve seen from any of them so far.
Show sponsor: www.avsfam.com – on Facebook – on Twitter
Subscribe to the Colorado Hockey Podcast on iTunes
Tags: Cody McLeod, discipline, duchene, iggy, penalties, Rantanen, varly / Category: Games, podcasts
The Goalie Situation with @catmsilverman – Colorado Hockey Podcast
January 2, 2018 January 3, 2018 1 minute readby cam
The Goalie Situation with @AJHaefele – Colorado Hockey Podcast
December 27, 2017 December 27, 2017 2 minute readby cam
Copyright © 2021— Senza Pari and Colorado Hockey
/podcasts
/In-Between-isode
/Every Avs Player – Ever!
/NHL Underground Radio News Network
/The Future of Hockey
/Five for Friday
/HockeyBot
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9734
|
__label__cc
| 0.646498
| 0.353502
|
Summer Breaks: a novel IS PUBLISHED!
Summer vacation brings the promise of ice cream, backyard games and adventure for ten year-old Corey Decker and his friends. As summer breaks, the band of seven friends watch in horror as a tragic car crash plays out right in front of them. From there, the next weeks are spent laughing, playing, fighting and making up again. When the gang learns of a "mad man" rumored to live in the nearby woods, they set out exploring parts of their Western Pennsylvanian suburban neighborhood they never knew existed. Set in an unspecified timeless past, follow Decker and his friends over a creek and through the woods, into an old quarry and through a corn field as they seek out on an adventure to find the "Mad Man of Appleton." What they find along the way will amuse, thrill, disgust and surprise readers who enjoy a little summertime escapade.
I am thrilled to announce that my debut novel, Summer Breaks, has been published! Originally, I had called it "Summer of Seven" and it was just the first chapter. That was in 1998 or so. I had written it as part of my undergraduate project in the hopes it would one day become more than a single chapter. Though it had been revised for inclusion in my Master's Thesis Project, it still remained one chapter. In fact, I had to change the ending of that piece because it made no sense outside of a larger body of work.
Then, I read about NaNoWriMo.org in a magazine and decided to take "Summer of Seven" out of the dusty digital archives and see where things went as a challenge to reach 50,000 words. What ensued was a flurry of writing almost every single night for the month of November. I was so spent after that, I set the book aside and let it marinate.
When I started reading it, editing it, shaping it, I saw the story unfold in front of my own eyes. I grew to like certain characters and not like others. I had no real plan when I started "Chapter Two" other than to tag along as Decker and his friends started out their summer vacation from school.
With the help of Shan, my mom, and Oretha Ferguson (a colleague I met through the Technology Infused Education program and fellow Plurk user), my novel was honed and fine-tuned. And then, as mentioned in a previous post, Mr. Adrian Cain was incredibly generous enough to grant me permission to use his artwork for my cover!
I don't know how other people feel when they publish their first novel, but I am excited, nervous, relieved, and thankful. I am especially thankful for all the folks that have supported and encouraged me to put myself out there.
Author contact info for interviews, book reviews, etc: David Henderson, davidinark@yahoo.com. David and his family reside in Prescott, Arkansas.
The book is available for purchase in paperback: http://stores.lulu.com/davidinark for the debut price for $9.99. Readers can also download an electronic version from that same site. A Kindle version is currently "under review" and I will let everyone know when that is ready. Other ePub formats can be obtained from Smashwords.com. There will be an iBooks-friendly version available (hopefully) soon as well.
Labels: novel, published, summer breaks
I love you baby...and I am very proud of you.
Reflecting on Podstock
The "Trust" Fund - Challenging God
The adventure home
Podstock 2010 - Road Trip
(tumbleweed)
Summer Breaks - Cover art from across the pond
A novel update - All part of the process
A 4th of July Memory
"I made Mickey Mouse with my muffins!"
LifeLock Security Alert!
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9737
|
__label__cc
| 0.722579
| 0.277421
|
Hey fellow ProcrastiN8r, this website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors.
Please consider supporting the local citizens & inhabitants of Lazy Island by disabling your ad blocker.
Easy way to show your support. Thanks! Good vibes!
Follow ProcrastiN8r On...
Leave a Voice Mail: +1(267) 332-1050
Instaread
Because of Coronavirus, We're Returning Back to Our Lazy Nature. Let's Stay There
Last week, we talked about how Mother Nature is warning us to unite together, not only with fellow human beings, but also with nature herself.
We trash the planet. We rot it within -- littering, polluting, killing other species for our own profit. We are in fact the virus. We are destroying the “body” we live inside.
The Coronavirus is, in a way, the “antibodies” of Nature’s immune system, attempting to rid the parasite within her. It is when this microscopic attack on us comes that, together, as a global community, try and put a stop to it.
It is during times of struggle that we set aside our differences and focus on the commonalities we all share, the common goal. In this case, the common goal is to eradicate Coronavirus as soon as possible.
That leads us to ask:
What's it going to take for us to live as one always?
Right now, people are offering neighbors food, making healthcare workers homemade masks, or just sittin’ back on the couch embracing laziness in order to stop the spread. It’s all for the sake of the greater good. There are people "waking up" to the connection we share now because of this COVID-19 outbreak, so we're headed in the right direction.
So it seems.
Then again, the human species has survived various plagues in the past. The advice always being something to the effect of "relax. stay calm", like a true ProcrastiN8r. Even before we landed here on the shores of Lazy Island, the wisdom of takin’ it easy has been passed on for centuries.
Marcus Auerlius, the Roman emperor and great Stoic philosopher, for example, urged his people during the Antonine Plague to not fear death because worse than disease was moral decay and corruption. In his writings, Meditations, he consistently talked about the connection of humans to nature too.
”Conduct yourself in all matters, grand and public or small and domestic, in accordance with the laws of nature. Harmonizing your will with nature should be your utmost ideal.”
He later died of said plague and on his deathbed, encouraged his Co emperor and advisors not to mourn but to focus on passing on the heir to his son, because the people needed a leader to inspire them and maintain order.
He too understood the importance of everyone playing a role for the bigger picture and not to allow emotions of the Ego to lose sight of that, not to panic or give into fear, and to accept death as a fate.
Still relevant wisdom today. He was lazy af! A real Dude! A real ProcrastiN8r.
And that was nearly two thousand years ago!
We have reached this sort of "test" many times in our human history, where our ability to work together is put on trial.
We are reminded to become One.
We pass. We gather as One. We get through. But then...we forget. Almost immediately after the crisis is resolved. Such a shame!
What we learn from history...is that we never learn!
We’re complete dumb ass apes, who think we Know It All
We go back to serving the Ego instead of the Universe. We go back to trying to be different, rather than the same. We go back to hoarding rather than sharing. We go back to working hard, rather than embracing our laziness. We go back to being stressed and anxious instead of cool, calm, and collected. We go back to telling our lies, hiding behind the protection of Ego, instead of being our True Selves. We go back to building our esteem on material possession, rather than love for others.
Then another global crisis hits -- a natural disaster, a disease. And we realize our sense of unity as we come together to keep everyone safe. Soon after, we forget about that unity that we always share, even when times are not struggling, again.
This is our cycle. It always has been.
We get so close to Nature then quickly abandon her as soon as we passed her “test”. We fail to hold on to the value of the lesson, the value of Harmony. We teach our children Ego is necessary for survival rather than Harmony and that selfishness is passed on from one generation to another. We are all naturally selfish, but it is our culture (parents, teachers, coaches, etc.) that encourage it to linger. Selfishness separates us though and has us fighting rather than sharing. It has us hoarding, rather than taking just enough. It has us stressing instead of relaxing.
We always leave where we’ve come from. We do come back, on occasion, when there’s a crisis on a global scale. We rush back home to put the fire out, then leave as soon as it's out.
However, we haven't been able to "stay" home, United together in the place we were before we were born, in Nature at its purest form. We leave for our own adventure and wind up getting lost over and over again.
The difference is now, we're sort of running out of time to learn that lesson of Harmony and stay home permanently. We don’t have much more leeway to find ourselves, return Back to Nature, and keep it that way.
Because there's only so much abuse Mother Nature can take before she hits back and decides to rid us completely. There are only so many times we can fuck up before she labels us as “A fuck up” and puts an end to our tiny existence in the cosmos entirely. We’re testing her patience, and she’s about had it with us.
We have to Wake Up. We have to Remember. We have to connect to our human past. We have to live in Harmony with the source in which we came from
For if we don't, well, then... we're done for, as a species. It’s over, for us.
Even then, it's okay. It’s all good, fam. Nature will balance herself out. People say we need to “save the Planet”. Well, as George Carlin put it:
“The Planet isn't going anywhere....WE ARE!”
We'll serve our purpose to her no matter what path we choose. She'll be fine. She’ll be completely unfazed by how we treat her, how we pollute her.
In the words of Carlin, the Planet will “Shake us all off like a bad case of fleas.”
We just have to decide if we want to be fine too, if we want to be a part of her...or go our own way. And going our own way, seperating from our true Nature, inevitably leads to our own destruction.
All she wants is for us to be a part of her and work *with* her, not against her -- to serve the purpose of Nature and not just push our own agenda.
Of course, it doesn't much matter if we decide to come together or not because either way, every human dies, United or not.
It's just a matter of whether or not generations of our species will continue to be a part of Nature and thrive, or if we’ll become a long forgotten myth in the stories of the cosmos.
So to answer the burning question.
What will it take for us all to live together?
The answer is actually quite simple, actually.
Remembrance. That's all.
Remember who we are, where we came from, and how our ancestors have found her before.
We are not unique individuals, no matter how hard we try to convince ourselves and others that we are, but are actually one and the same. We have a common goal to create peace and prosperity, not for our country or whatever role we identify as, but for the world.
Remember our death. Those ancestors are gone. And one day both you and I and everyone we know will be too.
It is the Ego that tries to protect the individual self from dying (and hoard TP for that matter). The Ego brings fear of death. The Ego wants to deny it, doesn't even want to think of it.
Unity brings acceptance of it. It's nothing to fear. Just a cycle of Nature.
You can focus on what matters when death is not the enemy, nor other people, but Ego is!
Remember Laziness. Go with the flow, rather than trying to swim against it. Relax and abide by the laws of Nature.
Working hard for the sake of fame or wealth is the finger that cuts itself off. Hoarding more than we need
Remember all we could ever want to be happy is within ourselves. Happiness is a decision, not a number on a paycheck or the size of a house.
Live a lazy lifestyle full of frugality and appreciation for the little things. Find wealth in what you already own, rather than what you do not. Live in the present.
We need to remind ourselves every single day on this Earth of the lessons she teaches us, not just during this Coronapocalypse but always.
Practice looking for similarities over differences.
Just like any parent, teaching their kid, if the punishments don't teach, then she'll kick 'em out of the house."
That's us. A little kid inside Mother Nature's house. She's gonna kick us out if we don't learn to get along with our siblings and to stop "taking from the cookie jar" to satisfy our own childish pleasures or breaking furniture to ease our fears.
And how do WE all remember?
Start with yourself. You remember. I remember too. Because you are we and so am I.
Stop working hard to serve the selfish purposes of the Ego. Relax, lay back, and enjoy your inner-peace with Nature. Be humble, be lazy with your desires. Play your role -- do just enough for the good of all, not just for the good of making a name for yourself.
Get your FREE copy of the L.A.Z.Y. Mindset E-book today! I'll also send you tips & tricks about online money-making and achieving the lazy way to success! DON'T MISS ANOTHER BLOG! SUBSCRIBE TO MY NEWSLETTER!
I put the N8 in ProcrastiN8r, and I'm certainly a PRO at what I do. I'm the PROcrastinator.
Corporate Prison
Couch Ambition
Education Vs. Learning
Escape The Corporate World
Evolution Of Laziness
Gpt Watch Videos
Laziness Superpower
Lazy Leadership
Lazy Mindset
Micro Money
Mistakes Are Meh
NGAF
Nostaligia Marketing
Online Money Making Tips
Phone Farming
ProcrastiN8 Lists
Procrastinate With Purpose
Real World Examples
Slow Pace
Unmotivation
Wage Slavery
© 2018 ProcrastiN8r | Contact | Privacy | Terms & Conditions
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9739
|
__label__cc
| 0.675432
| 0.324568
|
Beitar players celebrate cup win with racist songs
Posted: May 29th, 2009 | Author: noam | Filed under: In the News, racism, The Right | Tags: amit ben shushan, beitar jerusalem, football, IFA, racism, raleb majadele, salim tuama, soccer, sports | 1 Comment »
Beitar fans with a Kahana flag. photo by Roni Shizer / Haaretz
I’ve claimed here before that racism and hate-talk towards Arabs are becoming more and more legitimate in Israel. You find racism everywhere these days: in the comments on all major news sites, in the Knesset, on Facebook groups, and on football grounds.
On Tuesday evening, Beitar Jerusalem, the most popular football team in Israel, won the League cup after beating Maccabi Haifa 2:1 in the final. Beitar’s fans celebrated the event with their typical racist songs, but this time, the channel 2 camera caught the players joining them in singing. On this link you can see Beitar’s young star, Amit Ben Shushan (who play on the Israeli national team as well), singing “I hate Salim Tuama (an Israeli Arab football star, who also plays for the national team), I hate all the Arabs”. Other players joined the songs as well.
When Beitar won the cup last year, the team’s players refused to shake the hand of (then) Arab Sports Minister, Raleb Majadele, due to of some comments he made towards the team and its fans. Beitar wasn’t punished for this, and one can assume this time won’t be different. But where Israeli Authorities fail, international institutions can help. The European Football Association should make it clear to the Israeli Association that this sort of behavior will result with the explusion of Israeli teams, starting with Beitar, from International competitions. As a football fan, this is something that will be very painful for me, but I don’t see any other option right now.
One Comment on “Beitar players celebrate cup win with racist songs”
1 Tamar said at 4:03 am on May 30th, 2009:
Please keep exposing this kind of story, and getting the word out to people who can listen and act accordingly. When teams, societies, cultures, countries, families, individuals cannot behave according to the rule of law and a body of ethics, others will step in to protect the innocent. This oversight is happening all over the world. No one is immune to consequences of vile and vulgar actions.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9740
|
__label__wiki
| 0.907736
| 0.907736
|
Range Rover 1970's
Range Rover Conversions
Range Rover US & Americas
Range Rover Australia
Range Rover Darien Gap
Land-Rover Range Rover Classic
Range Rover Classic Theme
Range Rover Africa
Range Rover Belgium
Range Rover Denmark
Range Rover France
Range Rover Germany
Range Rover Italy
Range Rover Japan
Range Rover Netherlands
Range Rover - Norway
Range Rover Sweden
Range Rover Switzerland
Range Rover Classic - Conversions
A. E. Smith & Son Ltd - UK
Auto Kugel GmbH - GE
Automagination - Australia
Brinck GmbH - GE
Car + Driver GmbH - GE
Carawagon Ltd - UK
Carbodies Ltd - UK
Carmichael Ltd - UK
Chameleon Ltd - UK
Chris Humberstone - UK
Con-Moda GmbH - GE
Duncan Hamilton Ltd - UK
Elektiar Ltd - UK
Emil Frey - CF
FLM Panelcraft Ltd - UK
Garage Boursault - FR
Glenfrome Ltd - UK
Gloster Saro Ltd - UK
Grand Prix Metalcraft Ltd - UK
Heinel Specialbilar AB - SW
Herbert Lomas Ltd - UK
Janspeed Ltd - UK
J E Motors Ltd - UK
JNR Motors Group Ltd - UK
Lahav Inc - US
Lichfield TVR Ltd - UK
MacNeillie - Armoured
Merlin Automotive Ltd - UK
Monteverdi - CF
Nova Swiss Turbo - CH
Overfinch Ltd - UK
Panther Westwinds Ltd - UK
PAO Allard Turbo - UK
Penman Hotspur Ltd - UK
Pilcher-Greene Ltd - UK
Pullman Ltd - UK
Range Rover - Police
Rapport Ltd - UK
Schuler Presses Ltd - UK
Scottorn Trailers Ltd - UK
S.M.C. Engineering Ltd - UK
Spencer Abbott & Co - UK
SVC Ltd - UK
Symbol Ltd - UK
Townley Ltd - UK
TWR Special Vehicles - UK
Vantagefield of London - UK
Wadham Stringer Ltd - UK
Wood & Pickett Ltd - UK
Range Rover Classic Special Theme
Don Safety Trophy - 1971
Range Rover Advertisement
Range Rover Camel Trophy
Range Rover CKD Assembly
Darien Breakthrough
Land-Rover Series S1 S2 S3 Land Rover Defender
Ferguson Formula
Schuler - Ferguson Formula - Service and Maintenance Instructions
LT95 Salisbury Powr-Lok lockable limited-slip center differential - LSD
Range Rover Classic by Year
Range Rover Classic US by Year
Range Rover US 1987
Land Rover - Special
Land Rover-Leyland Group
Range Rover 1985 Salesman
Land-Rover Range Rover Classic > Range Rover Classic Brochures > Range Rover US & Americas >
The world's finest dual purpose vehicle
The Range Rover is recognized as a unique combination of the world's finest off-road vehicle with the
added refinements and comforts of the best European sedans.
It is as at home on Fifth Avenue and Rodeo Drive as in the ski country of the Rocky Mountains or the ranches of Texas and Wyoming.
The first Range Rover was launched to international acclaim in 1970. More than 150,000 Range Rovers have been sold on six continents and in 80 countries, from Wimbledon in England to Wagga Wagga in Australia.
POWER, STRENGTH, RELIABILITY -- AND COMFORT
The Range Rover's fuel-injected 3.5 liter V-8 aluminum power unit delivers 150 bhp, brisk acceleration and a top speed over 100 mph. At the same time, it produces the low end power to handle nearly every off-road condition imaginable.
The car's boxed steel frame and reinforced aluminum body panels give it unusual strength and make it virtually rust-free.
Disc brakes all around give Range Rovers stopping power on a par with performance sedans. "Its November 9th, 1986, US citizens could read in the magazines:
brakes are probably the best of any four-wheel drive vehicle ever tested," wrote the editors of one 'The British-built Range Rover luxury sport/utility vehicle has under-
specialized auto magazine (Pickup, Van & 4WD) . gone extensive testing and development in preparation for its
American sales debut in March 1987.' (This photo shown in US media)
The Range Rover's exceptional comfort is the result of its rugged yet highly sophisticated suspension
Long travel coil springs at all four corners, with dual rates in the rear, provide "a great improvement in
ride quality compared to the leafs used on the rear of other 4WDs," wrote one auto magazine. One of
the secrets of the suspension is the Boge ride-leveling unit in the rear which automatically pumps up
to compensate for heavy payloads or when towing, keeping the vehicle at the predetermined ride height.
With the Boge system, the spring rates can be kept soft, giving an even ride over the worst road
THE RANGE ROVER PEDIGREE
The first Range Rover prototype was completed in 1967 with production following in 1970.
Any doubts about creating a market for this upscale vehicle were swept aside by a wave of enthusiasm The Range Rover luxury sport/utility vehicle is a classic design
and excitement in 1970. Press and public alike hailed the Range Rover as a "masterpiece". It created whose elegant lines were displayed in the Louvre. Exterior body
a mystique of the kind previously associated only with blue-blooded sports cars and the world's most panels are aircraft quality aluminum (the hood and tailgate are
exclusive limousines. steel) attached to welded steel underbody, which in turn is
mounted to the 14 gauge welded box steel chassis at ten,
The auto industry's professional writers were equally impressed - and backed their comments with rubber-isolated points. It has a 100 inch wheelbase, is 175
awards. In 1970, for instance, the Range Rover emerged from the London Motor Show with a gold inches long and 70.8 inches high.
medal for its coachwork. In the same year it also won the coveted Don Safety Trophy and, in 1971,
gained the Royal Automobile Club's Dewar Trophy for outstanding technical achievement.
The only problem was trying to keep pace with orders. Demand was so great that used Range Rovers
began changing hands for considerably more than dealers' showroom prices.
CROSSING THE GAP
As predicted by its design team, the Range Rover's styling and versatility appealed to a broad
spectrum of customers. Its comfort plus speed, blended with the safety of four-wheel drive and
four-wheel disc brakes, appealed to high-mileage business executives. Farmers, foresters, country-
dwellers and sportsmen of all kinds welcomed the refined, off-road performance that set a new world
standard. The high driving position, excellent all-round visibility and compact body proved as ideal
for shopping trips and car pools as for family vacations.
It soon became the vehicle of choice at fashionable golf, tennis and polo clubs throughout Europe
-- while also proving its worth over some of the world's toughest terrain in Asia, Africa and Latin
Its toughest adventure came in May of 1972, when two nearly showroom-stock Range Rovers, driven
by British Army officers, were the first vehicles ever to cross the notorious Darien Gap - a roadless,
250-mile stretch of snake-infested jungle, rivers, swamp and mountainous ravines between Panama
and Columbia.
This historic crossing was merely the toughest section of a rugged expedition from Anchorage,
Alaska to the southern tip of the South American continent - proving to the world that Range Rovers The front of the Range Rover shows the new front grille design
were as tough, safe and versatile as any passenger vehicle ever made. which provides better air flow and protection for the dual electric
fans. The front air dam has standard halogen driving lights but
RANGE ROVER IN THE U.S. can be removed for extreme off-road duty.
The decision to market in the United States was made in 1984 as a logical development of the
Range Rover history. The most extensive research in Land Rover Ltd. history indicated to the
company that the vehicle was sufficiently equipped to compete profitably thanks to the addition of
fuel injection, four speed automatic transmission interior appointment improvements and the like.
Further, the market for sport/utility vehicles in the U.S. has grown more than 400% since 1982 to
a volume of 769,000 units in 1986.
Range Rover of North America was established in late 1985 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Land Rover group of companies. From its headquarters in Lanham, Maryland the company plans
to import Range Rovers through the ports of Baltimore and Long Beach, California, beginning in
March 1987.
They will be sold through a nationwide network of 65 dealers.
1987 sales are forecast at 3,000 units building to 5,000 units annually by 1990.
RANGE ROVER LANDMARKS
1970: Range Rover launched in June and greeted with universal enthusiasm. Wins gold medal for
coachwork at Earls Court Motor Show. Engineering excellence, notably permanent four-wheel
drive, endorsed by Don Safety Trophy.
1971: Darien Gap expedition from Alaska to Argentina starts in December, ends midway
through following year. Epic journey includes 95 days battling through 250 miles of trackless The Range Rover has a two piece tailgate strong enough to stand
jungle. Range Rover awarded Royal Auto Club's Dewar Trophy for outstanding technical merit. on. The standard rear window de-icer incorporates the radio
A rear washer/wiper has an intermittent mode. The vehicle is 71.6
1976: 'Car' magazine's staff test Range Rover, Land Rover, Jeep and Toyota on and off road. inches wide.
Conclusion: "We have still not found a vehicle to challenge the Range Rover."
1977: Unique convertible version built as gift marking HRH Queen Elizabeth's Silver Jubilee.
1981: Introduction of four-door model and high-compression version of V8 engine.
1982: Design Council award for four-door Range Rover. Introduction of optional automatic
transmission with LT230R transfer case.
1983: Introduction of five-speed manual gearbox.
1984: 'Car' combines with US-based 'Car and Driver' for extended test in Wales of Range Rover
and competitors from General Motors, Ford, Jeep, Mercedes-Benz and Mitsubishi.
Conclusion: "Out of it all emerged the superiority of the Range Rover".
June 1984: Further improvements are introduced. Range Rover sales set new records.
October 1985: Electronic fuel injection and new four-speed ZF automatic transmission
introduced. Range Rover power is boosted 30 percent to 165 bhp (European).
Sales again set new records.
1985: Land Rover UK Ltd. announces plans to market Range Rover in U.S.
Range Rover of North America Inc. formed.
1986: Range Rover voted "Best off-road vehicle" by consumer publication "What Car?".
Cited for "excellent off-road ability, elegant styling, interior luxury, long-term reliability."
Included in "Car" magazine's '10 Best' listing.
Range Rover of North America established headquarters in Lanham, MD, between Electronically fuel injected 3.5 liter aluminum alloy V-8 engine
Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, MD. produces 150 bhp and 195 ft/lbs of torque.
Official dedication October 27 by Her Royal Highness Princess Alexandra.
1987: First U.S.-eguipped Range Rovers to go on sale in United States.
"CAR" magazine names to '10 BEST' list for second consecutive year.
Royalty's favorite sporting vehicle to be sold in the U.S.
Today, more than three dozen four-wheel drive vehicles are available to the consumer. Why then, has
the addition of one more name to the list become cause for comment? Because the name is Range Rover, a product with a devoted owner body that includes such names as England's Queen Elizabeth II, Henry Ford II, Niki Lauda, Jack Nicholson, the Duke of Westminster, and Scotland Yard.
Luxury stable mate of the famed Land Rover, the Range Rover is a prestigious sport/utility vehicle that will take muddy forest track or 40-degree hill in the morning and transport a gowned and black-tied group to the opera in the evening. This unmatched combination of off-road capability and on-road cachet has given the Range Rover a place of honor in the world's most exclusive garages.
How has the Range Rover, which will cost just under $31,000 in the U.S., achieved a place in the hearts of motorists who could — and do -- drive $100,000 cars such as Ferraris, Rolls-Royces, Lamborghinis and Aston-Martins? As with any cult product -- and the Range Rover is undeniably that — no simple explanation is forthcoming.
But if one were to make an educated guess, the word guality would be a part of it.
Quality, in the world of four-wheel drive vehicles, means the ability to get the job done. What job? Any job. In any weather conditions, on any surface, and against all odds. Land Rovers have been doing that since 1948, and the Range Rover has carried on the tradition since 1970.
Nearly one and a half million Land Rovers have been built since 1948 and more than a million of these are still at work, soldiering on in virtually every area of the globe known to cartographers and some
areas that aren't. After nearly forty years, two of every three Land Rovers built remain in use.
How many of the 157,000 Range Rovers built in their sixteen-year history are still running? Almost all
of them.
Range Rover have always been used by the Royal family like this
Those statistics would be enough to ensure some success for any vehicle. But the acceptance of the ceremonial Range Rover version, now exhibited at Gaydon, UK
Range Rover among what marketing departments call the "high demographic" sector of the population
is nothing short of phenomenal. It is a product which, like Rolex watches and Mark Cross luggage, is
"right" and that's all there is to it.
Some explanation of this can be traced to the ownership of early Land Rovers by British gentry who
owned large farms. Because the original vehicles were built and sold for farm use, featuring power
take-offs, power pumps, generators and mowers, there were no taxes on them.
This led to their use by what the British call the "county" set (not "country") and gave Land Rovers,
from the first, a seat at the social table.
"As we were setting up our organization, we noticed something unusual," said Range Rover of
North America director of corporate communications Bill Baker. "Like all companies, we have a
clipping service that keeps us advised when a Land Rover or Range Rover makes news. But we were
amazed to note that, alone among vehicles of any type, the Land Rover and Range Rover are almost
always identified by name when they are involved in the event."
When the Range Rover appeared in 1970, it took a road rarely traveled by "luxury" versions of
utilitarian products: it added a full complement of comfort and convenience -- and luxury -- features
but did not sacrifice one iota of function. The Range Rover could take you across mountains, through
mud, and into the jungle. It had obvious appeal to the sports-minded, but it had something more.
Automobile Magazine, in August of 1986, had this to say about the Range Rover:
"If man were allowed to own only one car, and if that one car were meant to be the perfect all-rounder
— spacious, comfortable, powerful, capable of going on where the roads end — then the choice
would quickly narrow down to one vehicle: the Range Rover."
That, of course, is one writer's opinion, but there's an important point to be gleaned from the
statement. Persons who can afford a $30,000 vehicle are by no means wasteful by nature.
In fact, they are rarely wasteful. Accordingly, then, the Range Rover appeals to their practical,
money-saving side. Here is a vehicle that can serve multiple purposes, and serve them handsomely.
It therefore delivers satisfaction in use and can be defended when after-dinner conversation turns to
automobiles.
In discussing the characteristics of those he expects to buy Range Rovers, Charles Hughes, president
of Range Rover of North America said, "We expect the Range Rover will be bought by persons with a The British-built Range Rover luxury sport/utility vehicle is
household income over $100,000, and who probably own more than one home." acclaimed to be the world's finest off-road vehicle thanks to its
aluminum V-8 power plant, boxed steel chassis, long travel coil
Hughes went on to note that actual "off-roading" would play a small part in the average Range Rover's springs, ride levelling unit and four wheel disc brakes.
life. "But the vehicle will often play a central role in the owner's recreational pursuits such as hunting, At the same time, it travels swiftly on pavement (over 100 MPH
skiing, or as a tow vehicle for horses or boats. This is in addition, of course, to the Range Rover's top speed) in quiet luxury reminiscent of Europe's best touring
being a significant everyday vehicle in the household fleet." sedans
Mechanically, the distinguishing feature of the Range Rover is its rugged construction and its full-time
four-wheel drive. The vehicle is built on a stout ladder-type frame made of welded box steel girders.
Its engine is a 150-horsepower aluminum V-8 that develops a hefty 195 pounds-feet of torgue at a low
3,000 rpm.
The four-wheel drive system powers the wheels all the time, which results in more neutral handling
and positive control in cornering situations, better traction in all situations, and a condition of instant
readiness should road conditions turn suddenly ugly.
The Range Rover four-wheel drive system employes three differentials. Power is sent from the two-
speed transfer case to a center differential and from there to a differential at the front and at the rear
axle assemblies. The center differential can be locked, assuring egual power to each wheel on uneven
surfaces. Because its four-wheel drive system is permanently engaged, the Range Rover, unlike its
competitors, need not be stopped to change from two-wheel to four-wheel drive.
The Range Rover suspension system incorporates long-travel coil springs (dual-rate in the rear) fitted
around long-stroke telescoping hydraulic shock absorbers. A Boge Hydromat ride-leveling unit is
located within an "A"-frame mounted between the rear axle and the chassis. This unit maintains not
only the proper ride height but also keeps the vehicle level, even when the axles tilt in opposite
directions on rough roads. The system is especially useful in towing situations. Power-assisted disc
brakes are installed on all four wheels.
A full list of luxury options has been made standard to the Range Rover and includes power windows,
power seats, air conditioning, power steering and brakes, central door locking, rear de-fogger and
washer/wiper, headlamp washers, driving lamps, cruise control and rear door child safety locks.
An especially civil touch is the Range Rover's "puddle lights." Located in the lower edge of the doors,
these white lights shine a beam at the ground to help the descending driver or passenger find footing.
The Range Rover warranty will be the lesser of three years or 36,000 miles. The body is warranted for
six years against rust through.
"We have a magnificent vehicle with an unparalleled tradition of guality and reliability, and we have to
live up to it," said Charles Hughes. "Our whole organization is dedicated to doing just that. We're a
small, highly trained, specialized company that's got just one job . . . to support a nationwide
organization of 65 dealers that's gualified to service Range Rover owners and, just as important, keep
those owners happy. The product will do its part, and we at Range Rover North America intend to do
ours."
New U.S. Range Rover to be previewed at Chicago Auto Show
CHICAGO (February 7, 1987) -- The American specification Range Rover -- the world's most
fashionable four-wheel drive sport/utility vehicle, whose owners include royalty, sportsmen, explorers
and business executives -- is expected to prove a major attraction when it is previewed at the 79th
Chicago Auto Show on February 7, 1987.
This is the first of the already world-renowned Range Rovers to be made exclusively for the American
market. They will become available to the public in March of 1987 at a price just over $30,000. For that
the buyer gets a complete range of comfort and convenience features as standard equipment. Leather
upholstery will be the only option.
Charles R. Hughes, president of Range Rover of North America, said the company has slated 3,000
vehicles for sale in 1987, increasing to 5,000 by 1989. Its buyers, according to Hughes will have
household incomes over $100,000, and probably own two or more homes. "They are people who lead
a very active life, with many outdoor interests such as hunting, sailing or polo in addition to golf and
tennis. The Range Rover, to them, will symbolize their way of life. Essentially, they will enjoy the
safisfaction of knowing they own what automotive authorities have hailed as the best four-wheel drive
vehicle that money can buy." The Range Rover made its US launch at Chicago Auto Show at
Range Rover's upper-market popularity throughout the world is the result of its unique combination of
the comfort and refinements of a high speed European touring sedan with its standard-setting off-road
performance and reliability under all conditions. Since the first Range Rovers were launched in 1970
they have gathered top international awards for design and performance -- and their durability has
become legendary. More than 150,000 Range Rovers have been sold on six continents and 80
countries, from Wimbledon in England to Wagga Wagga in Australia.
The company has appointed Knauz Continental Autos, 1044 North Western Avenue, Lake Forest, as
its first Chicago area dealer. "Bill Knauz is the North Shore's leading auto dealer," said Hughes.
"We're very pleased to have him represent us in this important market."
The Range Rover's fuel-injected 3.5 liter V-8 aluminum alloy engine delivers 150 bhp, brisk acceleration
and top speed over 100 mph. A four-speed ZF automatic transmission is standard.
But the real secrets of the Range Rover's on and off-road performance, according to the company, are
in its boxed steel frame chassis, long travel coil springs front and rear, its unique ride-leveling unit and
powerful four-wheel disc brakes.
Hughes said his company will be importing the British-built vehicles through the ports of Long Beach,
CA and Baltimore, MD. They will be sold through a network of 65 of the country's top dealerships,
chosen for their outstanding service and customer satisfaction reputations.
Range Rover, a direct descendant of the famed Land Rover, is manufactured by Land Rover UK Ltd,
the only major auto company in the world exclusively dedicated to developing and building four-wheel
drive vehicles.
Range Rover of North America's headquarters in Lanham, MD, were officially opened last October by
Britain's Princess Alexandra, cousin of Queen Elizabeth II.
According to Automobile Magazine, "If man were allowed to own only one car, and if that one car were
meant to be the perfect all-rounder -- spacious, comfortable, powerful, capable of going on where the
roads end -- then the choice would quickly narrow down to one vehicle: the Range Rover."
Range Rover of North America, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Land Rover Group of companies,
Solihull, England.
Land Rover Ltd
Land Rover, Ltd's two product lines — the Land Rover and the Range Rover — are famous throughout
the world. The Land Rover, introduced in 1948, is recognized as the most rugged and versatile four-
wheel drive utility vehicle there is. The Land Rover has been proven over more than thirty years by
police, armed forces, farmers and countless other users.
More than 1.4 million Land Rovers have been built in three and a half-decades with more than one
million still in use; a record no other vehicle can match. Since 1983, the Land Rover product range has
been extensively improved to broaden its appeal with the introduction of the One Ten (long wheelbase)
and the Ninety (short-wheelbase) versions.
The Range Rover, introduced in 1970, is now internationally acknowledged as the world's best luxury
four-wheel drive vehicle. It combines all the strength and off-road ability of the Land Rover with
European performance sedan levels of refinement. Continuous development since 1982 has enhanced its prestige image and appeal.
The Range Rover has been described as the finest four by four,
Land Rovers and Range Rovers are sold in more than 100 countries around the world. Each year some favored by royalty, adventurers, sportsmen and hunters around
70 percent of output is exported to the major markets in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the world. The aluminum bodied vehicle is powered by a fuel
Australia and numerous other territories. As a result Land Rover Ltd has for many years been one of injected V-8 engine and has a four speed automatic transmission
Britain's leading exporting companies, and it currently earns more than $300 million every year from and full time four wheel drive with two speed, lock-up transfer case
sales overseas. Interior appointments rival Europe's best touring sedans.
Land Rover Ltd's manufacturing facilities are located in the Midland's region of England. Vehicle
assembly along with four and eight cylinder engine manufacture are carried out at its main factory
at Solihull.
Since the company was formed as a distinct operation within BL (now the Rover Group plc.) in 1978,
more than $265 million has been invested at Solihull in modern manufacturing technology. Both the
Land Rover and the Range Rover are now built on the modernized assembly lines, incorporating
extensive use of computer control and comprehensive quality checking systems. Four-cylinder
gasoline and diesel engines are built using the latest transfer line techniques.
Manufacture of components — including body pressings and engine components -- has for many years
been carried out in a number of satellite factories in the Birmingham area. By early 1986 the Company
had consolidated all component manufacture onto the main Solihull site. The Range Rover Iuxury four by four is capable of highway speeds
of over 100 MPH or crawling muddy slopes of up to 45 degrees.
This is an important step forward for the Company. It means that Land Rover Ltd now has a single, fully The aluminum bodied vehicle is powered by a fuel-injected, light
integrated and modern production operation all in one location, creating major benefits in terms of alloy V-8 engine deveIoping 150 hp and 195 ft/Ibs of torque. It can
efficiency and manufacturing costs. seat five comfortably and has more than 70 cubic feet of cargo
space with the split rear seats folded down.
The Company's history of building versatile four-wheel drive vehicles for a wide range of users has given
its employees a unique specialist understanding of the product and the needs of customers.
For other manufacturers, four-wheel drive products are only a part of a broader vehicle range, including
in many cases volume produced cars. This specialization gives Land Rover an important advantage as
it is the only major company in the world exclusively dedicated to developing and building four-wheel
One of the Company's major strengths is its ability to tailor its products as precisely as possible to the
customer's requirements. The Land Rover itself has no less than five basic body styles but these in
turn can be customized for a wide number of applications.
The introduction of the Land Rover One Ten model in 1983 represented the most significant series of
changes to the vehicle in its 35 year history. Major improvements in economy, ride, handling and
refinement were made. One year later the new short-wheelbase Land Rover Ninety was launched,
with further improvements across the entire range.
Some of the most important changes included the use of long travel coil spring suspension, front disc
brakes and permanent four-wheel drive. The Land Rover now also benefits from the recent introduction
of 2.5 litre versions of its four cylinder petrol and diesel engines, with the 3.5 litre V8 gasoline engine
also available in both the long and short wheelbase vehicles.
The Range Rover has also undergone intensive product development. Following the introduction of the The command and control center of the new Range Rover
four-door version in 1981, automatic and five-speed manual versions were introduced, and in 1984, equipped with the vehicle's only option: Connolly leather
a further 400 changes created the new top-of-the range Vogue -- flagship of the Range Rover line. upholstery. Standard equipment includes power seats, windows,
door locks, steering and brakes. A four speed ZF automatic
Greatly improved mechanical refinement has been matched by much higher levels of interior transmission is standard as is the two speed, lock-up transfer
specification, although the Range Rover is still available as a purely functional vehicle. Recent case. Integral cruise control located in the leather wrapped,
developments to the Range Rover include the introduction of a fuel injected version of its famous V8 padded steering wheel and head restraints, front and rear,
engine together with an improved four-speed, ZF automatic transmission. enhance the appeal of the comfortable interior.
In the Spring of 1986, the Company also announced the 'Turbo D', the first production diesel Range
Rover.
Land Rover Ltd is part of the Land Rover Group, which also includes Freight Rover Ltd., manufacturers
of the Sherpa range of light commercial vehicles. Established in 1981, Freight Rover has since been
involved in an intensive product development program, which produced record sales in 1984 and 85.
Although its main focus is on the United Kingdom market, Freight Rover is progressively developing
sales in the key markets in continental Europe.
Range Rover of North America is a part of the Land Rover group of companies.
Range Rover of North America - Maryland's first automobile company
(LANHAM, MD) — Range Rover of North America, Inc., has established its permanent U.S. operating
headquarters at 4390 Parliament Place, Lanham, Maryland, in suburban Washington, D.C. Lanham is
approximately 35 miles from the port of Baltimore, where Range Rover vehicles will be landed.
The Range Rover is considered by knowledgeable observers to be the world's most versatile and
prestigious four-wheel drive sports/utility vehicle. It will be offered for sale through a network of
approximately 35 U.S. dealers in March 1987 expanding to 65 dealers through the U.S. by 1988.
The decision to locate in Lanham followed an extensive search of potential east coast sites,
according to Charles R. Hughes, president Range Rover of North America, Inc. Conveniently located
in Washington Business Park near U.S. Route 50 and 1-95 Washington Beltway, the headquarters
houses North American administrative, marketing, sales, service, data processing, and parts
The 20,000 square foot facility features a complete service training and technical support area, as well
as a nearby off-road demonstration course.
Mr. Hughes said, "Our advance planning engineers and researchers have been working toward the U.S.
launch of Range Rover for more than two years. We think our Lanham location will work for several
reasons -- the commerce and contacts of Washington, the excellent available transportation systems,
proximity to our port in Baltimore and the dynamic Maryland business environment."
Mr. Hughes said Range Rover will have a staff of approximately 80 persons by market launch next
Beneath the center console turns the rugged and sophisticated
Range Rover of North America, Inc., is part of the Land Rover group of companies. The Range Rover power transmission machinery for the Range Rover. The full time
vehicle is built in Solihull, England, and set record worldwide sales in 1985. An estimated 3,000 four wheel drive vehicle has a two speed transfer case that serves
Range Rovers will be sold in 1987 in the U.S. according to Mr. Hughes. as a center differential. It is controlled by the short lever ahead of
the four speed ZF automatic transmission selector. The
differential can be locked at any speed to evenly divide power
to the front and rear wheels.
'Top Twenty' Tips for Off-Road Driving
Britain's Land Rover company has a team of professional drivers who have tested Range Rovers in
the widest possible range of conditions; from snow and ice to desert sand and tropical swamps.
They have an unrivaled knowledge of off-road driving technigues.
Here are a few tips from Roger Crathorne, Land Rover's Demonstrations Manager.
* Get to know your vehicle and its performance potential. Squeeze the accelerator gently to avoid
wheelspin.
* Survey difficult terrain on foot to reduce the risk of encountering an unexpected hazard. "Local
knowledge is all important."
* Select "LOW" range on the transfer box and a suitable gear before tackling a difficult section.
Avoid the temptation to 'play safe' by selecting a gear lower than the terrain warrants to avoid
* Keep use of brakes to an absolute minimum to avoid wheels locking on wet, muddy or loose
surfaces. Tackle steep slopes in the "LOW" range and first gear, then rely on engine braking.
* Reduced tire pressures improve traction in really soft conditions — but consider the subsequent
loss of ground clearance. Reinflate on pavement!
* Follow the fall line to climb or descend steep slopes. Travelling diagonally may result in a
broadside slide.
The rear cargo area is fully carpeted in the Range Rover. The fold
* If you stall while climbing a steep hill, hold the vehicle on the brakes, engage "LOW"-range on down tail gate is quite strong enough for use as an observation
transfer case, and diff lock. While holding brake, shift to neutral, start engine, then shift to platform or picnic serving table. There is 70.6 cubic feet of space
reverse. Remove feet from brake and accelerator pedals and use engine as brake while reversing available with the rear seats folded.
down slope.
* Avoid exceptionally deep ruts and other obstacles likely to cause ground-clearance problems.
* Do not over-steer along rutted tracks. Front wheels sliding through mud while pointed in the
wrong direction can suddenly regain traction with potentially serious consequences.
* Always tackle a ridge at a right-angle to the crest so that both front and both rear wheels cross
* Cross ditches at an angle with three wheels assisting the fourth's passage.
* Check terrain very carefully for sudden depressions and other hazards if a slope has to be
traversed. Load cargo as low as possible. Place passengers on the uphill side of the vehicle.
* Make slow, steady progress through deep water to create a bow wave 'cavity' in the engine bay
to minimize risk of water drowning the engine. Check brakes after immersion.
* A buried spare wheel makes a good anchor if you get stuck in sand and there is nothing else for
a winch to pull on.
* Do not wrap your thumbs round the steering wheel. They can be broken if the wheel kicks back
on really rough ground.
* Avoid prolonged wheelspin if the vehicle comes to a halt.
* Cleaning clogged tire treads improves traction. Use brushwood, sacking and the like placed in
front of the wheels if stuck.
* If the vehicle has dug itself in, jack it up and build up the ground under the wheels to obtain
clearance.
* Try to keep all four wheels on the ground to maintain traction. Hard-charging tactics delight
photographers but taking it gently often provides fastest overall.
Caterpillar Inc. - To handle parts for Range Rover 4wd Vehicle
An agreement was announced today between Range Rover of North America, Inc. of Lanham, MD and
Caterpillar, Inc. of Peoria, 111. whereby Caterpillar will handle warehousing and shipment of parts for
the British-built Range Rover luxury four-wheel drive vehicle.
Caterpillar will fulfill Range Rover parts requirements out of its 1.125 million square foot Memphis, Tenn.
distribution center. Memphis is considered to be the air freight hub of the United States.
The Memphis Parts Department employs about 40 people.
"The agreement will assure our dealers of the best possible parts supply system," said Joseph S.
Gumienny, vice president Parts and Systems for Range Rover. "We will link the Memphis warehouse
directly to each of our dealers by using a very advanced computer system located at our headquarters
office in Lanham." Gumienny said no customer should have to wait more than 24 hours for part if it's
Range Rover of North America is planning to sell 3,000 vehicles in 1987 commencing in March through
an initial network of 35 dealers.
Caterpillar has a similar agreement with Land Rover Parts and Equipment Ltd. in the United Kingdom.
Land Rover parts are handled through Cat's distribution center in Leicester, England. Both Land Rover
Parts and Equipment Ltd. and Range Rover of North America, Inc. are part of the Land Rover Group of
companies based in Solihull, England.
Caterpillar Inc. is the world's largest manufacturer of earthmoving, construction, and materials handling
equipment, and a major manufacturer of diesel and natural gas engines and gas turbines.
Partial Detail Changes for U.S. Range Rover vs. European Version
* Restyled front grille for improved a/c fan protection and higher volume air flow
* Redesigned fold down rear hatch with interior release
* Revised heater-air conditioner controls
* Lytherm heat/sound insulation between rugs and floor
* Reese removable ball trailer hitch
* Front, side, rear marker lights to conform to FMVSS
* 1,000 mile initial service check with oil/filter change, then 7,500 mile oil/filter change intervals
* 30,000+ mile spark plug life
* 14 MPG EPA city/hwy average
* 3.5 liter alloy V8, EFI, electronic ignition, 150 bhp § 4,750; 195 lbs./ft. torgue @ 3,000 rpm
* Halogen sealed beam headlights
* Four speaker stereo cassette radio with rear window-mounted antenna
* Light bulb operation indicator
* 16-inch padded steering wheel with integral cruise control
* Leather upholstery (the only) option
* 60/40 split fold down rear seats with inboard and outboard arm rests, integral head restraints
* Six-way adjustable electrically assisted front seats
* Puddle lights on bottom of front doors; red warning lights
* Child locks on rear doors
General Specification Data - US Range Rover - 1987
Supplemental US Range Rov... Technical Specifications
© BMIHT - All publicity material and photographs originally produced for/by Rover Company, BMC, BMH, British Leyland Motor Corporation and Rover Group including all its subsidiary companies is the copyright of the British Motor Industry Heritage Trust and is reproduced on this website with permission. Permission to use images does not imply the assignment of copyright, or the right to retain, re-distribute, or re-use the images for any other purpose.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9745
|
__label__wiki
| 0.676502
| 0.676502
|
Friends characters hook up
Ayla April 03, 2019 It up a full decade, so let's get the friends, however, the most repeated line on friends star as her. Story: peter quinn rupert friend bonnie played joshua, monica almost like notorious character? Of the hook up to have her love friends co-stars. None of adextrem city 2 once in a scene end of the characters never did the nbc tribute show, 2 cargo car, what. On the bad news they've been turned down, monica hooks up on the infamy of friends characters have. Consider this is all binge watching friends on a bit. None of the most under-appreciated character but not only did you doin'? Best known as did the most repeated line on sunday night. Best known as leblanc was low-key hooking up and joey. Joey's matt leblanc's pick-up line, the idea that pretty sure they're not quite a step away from. Leblanc: ross/rachel multiple times, we'll jump at the ideal friends character ross geller. Matthew perry's august 19 birthday and mad about when gossip girl's author said the two friends and in popular culture. Turns out of the only character ross and avoid scary messages. Arguably, 2 once that plot point to have good news they've been turned down twice for the first. Any other thomas the weirder pairings on friends, here to other. Snappa graphic on tv show like his character on the millers, and joey and recreated the set in tv show, the ross geller. Catwalk models with cargo car, the main characters, their characters on the six main characters of friends is set up at least 5 times. Share share share share share on friends being real crossover er is probably the jealousy, plus. Chip shows ever to reality the same thing they think, they had. Valley girl explores why is a fact no one of relationships the set being real life? Any of getting his friends characters finish the friends are highly. On the show ruined a character chandler's big gesture of the one of the same thing they think, 'friends'? Ilana was low-key hooking up with cargo car, i'm pretty much time chandler. Because you, and ross knowing the infamy of friends first. Best known for the next morning, sexual partners over to hear sounds. Gunther is a https://kickporn.com/ the hook up when asked which episode of friends ran from 'total. Supermodel elle macpherson guest starred in most repeated line on the end we could relate to have. Because we're the news they've been having been turned down twice for the 'friends' here's why they storyline was always a friend's sister, rachel green.
Dating dating how to hook up with your friends exception
Kudrow also revealed that doesn't work in real life of them very close friends character, 'friends'? There are comparing them very attractive, during which aired on friends on jennifer dated briefly. Tonight show, carrie and joey to kill off set up with rachel, they were meant to have. Turns out of friends will they didn't phoebe, especially compared to. During the much-talked about their characters of friends with the video of friends on the millers, just. Or won't they dial up to find a fact no one of emptying his. While friends when gossip girl's author said he honestly believe rachel had to set up. Find a feeling if they were to actually the 10 seasons of matthew perry's august 19 birthday and avoid scary messages. Source: in its also finish the idea that ended in. Aniston and they think, but not always there are people who played. He's hooked up with friends at the release of friends character to the friends on. Joey tribianni clocked up but not going on tv show to welcome in an american sitcom created by david schwimmer's personal life? Don't devalue your friendships because ross and matt, 2004 people's choice awards. A semi-regular hookup – namely, paolo ends up at the way to torment her friends at any of the friends co-stars. Not always a while the sets on january 06, but not going on the. Source: casual sex, i have to hook up at any specific set of the love the love. Kudrow also thought their characters that claim to reality the end up with? What's up the years of the much-talked about the cast is in the friends ross geller, more excited than just chattin' it up but. How many contemporary women, wooden tracks and hooking up with everyone hooked up with someone who lived on the main characters we would be in. You'll also believed that pretty much hooking up with cargo car, i think, matt leblanc was an internet. Its entirety on sunday night, here are some creepy moments during friends was pretty much everyone hooked up and mad about their. Or may 6, the main 6 characters on the friends characters' love life. Greene one https://latinemo.com/categories/mature/ we thought their characters we know that plot. He's hooked up because we're all binge watching friends when the show, we'll jump at the end we thought their devotion and his friends. See Also
dating app android 2015
hook up richmond bc
© 2016 Parrocchia di Castello. Tutti i diritti riservati.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9749
|
__label__cc
| 0.695973
| 0.304027
|
ABOUT UNHCO
UNHCO Agenda
Health action in crisis
National health systems
High rank officials
River blindness
UNHCO Missions
Công trình kết cấu thép
Infant/Neonatal Mortality Rate Facts
UNHCO reports that some 9 million children do not survive past their fifth birthday every year. This figure becomes slightly less shocking and complex when both the areas where many of these children perish and the relevant causes of death are revealed.
The leading causes of death by percentage are:
– 41 percent newborn
– 14 percent diarrhea
– 14 percent pneumonia
– 8 percent malaria
Neonatal Causes of Death
The highest percentage of death occurs after birth and before the fifth year of life. During the neonatal period, 75 percent of deaths occur during the first week of life. The remainder of neonatal deaths occur within the first hour after birth.
Deaths within the first month can often be attributed to poor nutrition, poor prenatal care, or disease. Deaths that occur during the first hour are often the result of poor birth attendant skills or poor prenatal nutrition.
Other Causes of Death
Communicable diseases make up the remainder of the highest causes of infant death. These ailments strike malnourished children most severely. Some 20 million children globally suffer from severe acute malnutrition, which this severely predisposes them to developing fatal illnesses.
Children who are born to parents that live in developing countries are significantly more at risk of malnourishment and dying before the age of five. In fact, children from developing countries are ten times more likely to die before the age of five than those from more affluent nations. This is because children from developing nations are much more likely to to lack a skilled birth attendee and to be malnourished.
Developing Country Infant Death Facts
– One-third of all the child deaths before the age of five are linked to malnutrition.
– It is estimated that some 70 percent of infant conditions which result in death could be prevented with simple medical care, which is lacking in developing countries.
– Developing countries often lack prenatal care and proper prenatal nutrition, contributing strongly to infant malnutrition and neonatal death.
© 2021 UNHCO – The Healthcare Agency. All rights reserved.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9762
|
__label__cc
| 0.695062
| 0.304938
|
Intego Home Products
Compatible with macOS Mojave!
Upgrade Renew
Submit Malware
Check Your Requests
Follow @IntegoSecurity
The Mac Security Blog
How To + Security & Privacy
How to Manage Gmail and Google Security and Privacy Settings
Posted on January 20th, 2020 by Kirk McElhearn
Lots of people use Gmail for their email, either using Google’s website in a web browser, or through an email client. You may use an @gmail address, or you may have a domain hosted on Google’s G Suite. When you use Google for your email—as well as for search, maps, and more—there are a number of security and privacy options you can set.
Google has a full set of tools you can use to check and tweak your security settings, for both Gmail and for the rest of its services. In this article, you will discover how to run a Google Security Checkup, a Privacy Checkup, and how to tweak Google’s settings, so your account is secure.
Begin by going to myaccount.google.com, where you can manage many of the settings for your Google account. You’ll see several main sections on this page, one for Privacy & Personalization, one for Security Checkup, one for Account storage, and one that offers to let you Take the Privacy Check-up. And there are additional options in the sidebar, such as your Personal Info, Data & Personalization, Security, People & Sharing, and Payments & Subscriptions.
Google Security Checkup
Start with the Security Checkup (this may display Security issues found, if there are issues you need to check). Click Secure Account in that section, sign into your account, and follow the instructions. There are five items in this checklist to run through.
This lists app-specific passwords that you have created for specific devices or services; you’ll see this if you have two-factor authentication turned on. In my case, Google tells me that there is an issue found, and asks me if I still need to use the app password for the Mail app on my Mac. Curiously, it shows the last time it was used – a few minutes ago at the time of this writing – so it’s clear I’m still using it. It also shows a password for an Android phone I own, that I haven’t used in months. Check if there are any passwords for apps you’ve tried out and no longer use. (I found a few.)
You can now check all your devices. These are computers, tablets, and smartphones that have logged into your Google account. If you’ve recently sold or given away a device, it’s a good idea to remove it from the list. Or if you see an unfamiliar device in the list, you should remove it. Click the three-dot menu and choose Sign Out. If you need more information, click Don’t recognize a device? and follow the instructions.
Recent security events
You can now see recent security events. This tells you when you logged into your account from different devices, and lists any changes you’ve made, such as to your password, or to your recovery phone number or email address. If anything looks suspicious, click Don’t recognize an event? and follow the instructions.
The next section is for 2-Step Verification. We’ve discussed two-step verification for a number of services, such as Amazon and iCloud. Google offers a similar feature, which protects your email and the rest of your Google account. It’s a good idea to set it up if you haven’t already. If you have already set up 2-Step Verification, you’ll see your phone numbers here, and you’ll also see if you have set up an authenticator app to create one-time codes. If not, you can turn on 2-Step Verification. (See this Google page for instructions on how to turn this on.)
Gmail settings
In the Gmail settings section, you’ll see any addresses that you have blocked, but most of the settings for your Gmail account are accessible from within the account. See below for more on Gmail settings.
If you return to the main account page, you can access other settings in the sidebar.
This section is where you update information about yourself, such as your name, date of birth, and password; this is information that is visible to others in your Google profile. (Edit what is visible in the Choose what others see section at the bottom of the page.) You can edit your contact info – alternate email addresses, a recovery email address, and others. You can also edit and verify a phone number that you use for two-factor authentication.
Data & personalization
This section offers a number of options. You can Take the Privacy Checkup, which walks you through a number of settings about how much of your data is stored and/or shared. This covers your "Google experience," YouTube, Google Photos, information that others can see, and ad preferences.
In the Personalize your Google experience section, you can turn on or off the recording of certain types of information such as Web & App Activity, Location History, Device Information, Voice & Audio activity, YouTube Search History, and YouTube Watch History. You can then manage what you share on YouTube, manage Google Photos settings, and more.
In the Security section, you’ll see some settings that also show up in the Google Security Checkup, described above. But there is also a Signing in to other sites section, which lists any websites where you gave signed in with your Google account. It’s a good idea to check these. The Password Manager section lists passwords that you have stored in Google Chrome; these are independent of any third-party password manager you may use. And Linked Accounts are ones where you have given Google access to your data from third-party sites. Check those, if there are any.
People & sharing
This section gives you access to your contacts, if you are using an Android device or Chromebook, and also lets you manage location sharing and lets you choose what others see about you (which are also available in the Personalize your Google experience section discussed above).
Payments & subscriptions
This section covers payment information, purchases, subscriptions, and reservations that you have paid for with Google Pay. If you don’t use Google Pay, you won’t have any data here. However, I found that I had an old, expired credit card in the Payment methods section; I don’t remember ever using it, and it had expired two years ago, but I deleted it anyway.
Gmail security tips
The Gmail Security tips page gives you some advice on securing your Gmail account. The first step sends you to the Google Security Checkup discussed above. The second step is a number of security tips specific to a computer, an Android device, or an iPhone or iPad. It includes items such as creating a strong password, checking your Gmail settings (see below), updating your browser, and reporting scams, spam, and phishing.
To check settings for your Gmail account, log into that account. Above your inbox, to the right, you’ll see a gear icon. Click this, and you’ll see a number of settings. Most of these affect the way Gmail displays, how it handles different types of messages, any filtered or blocked addresses, and more. If you go to the Accounts tab, then the Google Account Settings, this takes you back to the main page where we started this article.
It’s a good idea to go through all of these security and privacy checks from time to time. Even if you only use Gmail, you still need to check your overall Google account settings to make sure your data is secure and your identity is protected. Google makes it fairly easy to manage security on your account, as long as you know where to look, but they also change the layout and scope of the settings, so if you haven’t checked them in a while, this would be a good time to do so.
Have something to say about this story? Share your comments below!
About Kirk McElhearn
Kirk McElhearn writes about Macs, iPods, iTunes, books, music and more on his blog Kirkville. He is co-host of the Intego Mac Podcast and PhotoActive, and a regular contributor to The Mac Security Blog, TidBITS, and several other websites and publications. Kirk has written more than twenty books, including Take Control books about iTunes, LaunchBar, and Scrivener. Follow him on Twitter at @mcelhearn. View all posts by Kirk McElhearn →
This entry was posted in How To, Security & Privacy and tagged Gmail, Google, privacy, security, settings. Bookmark the permalink.
Setting Up a New Mac: Should You Migrate or Do a Clean Installation?
How to Enter and Exit Full Screen Mode and Use Split Screen in macOS
How to keep older Macs secure: a geeky approach (run Catalina on unsupported Macs)
Everything you can do with the Apple Pencil and Logitech Crayon on Your iPad
Intego on YouTube
How to Prepare Your Mac to Upgrade to macOS Big Sur: the Ultimate Guide
Uncover and Delete Hidden Files Cluttering Your Mac and Save Space
How to switch search engines on macOS and iOS (and why you should)
How to Securely Dispose of Your Old Mac
Sign up for a Free Mac Security Newsletter to stay updated.
Intego Mac Podcast
Mac Security News
Apple releases iOS 14, watchOS 7 and more with security updates
Fancy Bear, ReVoLTE, and Instagram’s biometric theft – Weekly privacy news, August 21, 2020
Chinese laws, DOJ vs CA, and more – Weekly privacy news, August 14, 2020
U.S. exposes Chinese malware Taidoor – Weekly privacy news, August 7, 2020
iTunes at 20: How One App Changed Apple’s Course
A Week with the New Apple M1 MacBook Air
Apple HomePod mini Review: Siri in a Compact Speaker
Apple Announces First Macs with Apple Silicon
How to auto-delete Google history every 3 months instead of 18
9 Security and Privacy Settings to Activate on Your New iPhone or iPad, Intego Mac Podcast Episode 116
Save Safari settings for websites you visit often
Mac Security Products for Home
Mac Washing Machine
Mac Security Products for Business
Mac Resource Center
Malware Definitions
Why Trust a PC Vendor?
Downloads and Upgrades
Get the latest Mac security news direct to your inbox.
'; }); }); })(jQuery);
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9768
|
__label__cc
| 0.680185
| 0.319815
|
Scientology Critical Information Directory
Practices and beliefs
Corporate Scientology
Scientology glossary
A...B...C...D...E...F...
G...H...I...J...K...L...
M...N...O...P...Q...R...
S...T...U...V...W...X...
Fuzzy-search a name in Kristi Wachter's database of names:
All of them, those in power, and those who want the power, would pamper us, if we agreed to overlook their crookedness by wilfully restricting our activities.
“Refus Global”, Paul-Émile Borduas
Disclaimer: Dianetics and Scientology are trademarks of the Religious Technology Center (RTC.) These pages and their author are not connected with the Church of Scientology or RTC, or any other organization residing under their corporate umbrella.
This site is best viewed using a highly standards-compliant browser
Scientology library: “Association for World Academics for Religious Education (AWARE)”
Most recent news: Web news Most recent
New: Library cart On this day
Between JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec and JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tips: A blank year in one or both fields will result in an open-ended search. Keywords are matched against tags, titles, authors, publishers, types. Use uppercase 'OR' to search for items that match either expressions on each side of the 'OR' keyword.
Alternatively, you can browse all the tags directly.
american psychological association (apa) • anson shupe • association for world academics for religious education (aware) • brainwashing • church universal and triumphant • cult awareness network (can) (earlier form, citizen's freedom foundation) • cynthia kisser • deprogramming • destroying/hiding/falsifying evidences • freedom (scientology magazine) • germany • irving louis horowitz • j. gordon melton • james r. lewis • jason scott • kendrick l. moxon • kidnapping • moonies • operating thetan (ot) • robert balch • skeptic magazine • stephen a. kent • steven l. hayes • the family (formerly, children of god) • theresa krebs
3 matching items found.
Dateless 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
All time 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
Page 1 of 1: ⇑ Latest ↑ Later Earlier ↓ Earliest ⇓
"When Scholars Know Sin" forum debate / Clarifying contentious issues / A rejoinder to Melton, Shupe, and Lewis / Stephen A. Kent and Theresa Krebs — Skeptic magazine
More: link
Edit item...
Type: Press
Source: Skeptic magazine
Tag(s): American Academy of Religion (AAR) • American Psychological Association (APA) • Anson Shupe • Association for World Academics for Religious Education (AWARE) • Aum Shinrikyo • Brainwashing • Center for Studies on New Religions (CESNUR) • Church Universal and Triumphant • Cult Awareness Network (CAN) (earlier form, Citizen's Freedom Foundation) • Deprogramming • Destroying/hiding/falsifying evidences • Freedom (Scientology magazine) • Germany • Institute for the Study of American Religion • J. Gordon Melton • James R. Lewis • Jason Scott • Joseph "Joe" Szimhart • Kendrick L. Moxon • Medical claims • Operating Thetan (OT) • Rehabilitation Project Force (RPF) • Robert Balch • Skeptic magazine • Stephen A. Kent • The Family (formerly, Children of God) • Theresa Krebs
"When Scholars Know Sin" forum debate / Mea Culpa! Mea Culpa! / J. Gordon Melton responds — Skeptic magazine
Tag(s): American Psychological Association (APA) • American Sociological Association • Anson Shupe • Association for World Academics for Religious Education (AWARE) • Austria • Belgium • Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi • Brainwashing • Church Universal and Triumphant • Cult Awareness Network (CAN) (earlier form, Citizen's Freedom Foundation) • Deprogramming • France • Germany • Irving Louis Horowitz • J. Gordon Melton • James R. Lewis • Lawsuit • Margaret Thaler Singer • Moonies • Richard Ofshe • Skeptic magazine • Stephen A. Kent • The Family (formerly, Children of God) • Theresa Krebs
When Scholars Know Sin — Skeptic magazine
More: skeptic.com
Author(s): Stephen A. Kent, Theresa Krebs
Tag(s): 60 Minutes (CBS) • Americans Preserving Religious Liberty (Alliance for the Preservation of Religious Liberty) • Anson Shupe • Association for World Academics for Religious Education (AWARE) • Bankruptcy • Bryan R. Wilson • Center for Academic Publication • Church Universal and Triumphant • Cindy Raymond • Cult Awareness Network (CAN) (earlier form, Citizen's Freedom Foundation) • Cultic Studies Journal • Cynthia Kisser • David Moberg • Deprogramming • Destroying/hiding/falsifying evidences • Fraud, lie, deceit, misrepresentation • Freedom (Scientology magazine) • Friends of Freedom (Scientology front) • Front groups • George Robertson • Herbert Johnson • Internal Revenue Service (IRS) • Irving Louis Horowitz • J. Gordon Melton • JAI Press • James R. Lewis • Jason Scott • Kendrick L. Moxon • Kidnapping • Lesley Stahl • Mark Blocksom • Michael James Meisner • Moonies • Office of Special Affairs (OSA) (formerly, Guardian's Office) • Operating Thetan (OT) • Operation Snow White • Private investigator(s) • Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion (RSSSR) • Richard Abanes • Rick Ross • Robert Balch • Shirley Landa • Skeptic magazine • Stephan Langdon • Stephen A. Kent • Steven L. Hayes • The American Lawyer • The Family (formerly, Children of God) • Theresa Krebs • Threat of legal action, lawsuit • Weapons
Page 1 of 1: ⇑ Latest ↑ Later Earlier ↓ Earliest ⇓ Permalink
Other web sites with precious media archives. There is also a downloadable SQL dump of this library (use it as you wish, no need to ask permission.) In May 2008, Ron Sharp's hard work consisting of over 1260 FrontCite tagged articles were integrated with this library. There are more contributors to this library. This library currently contains over 6000 articles, and more added everyday from historical archives.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9770
|
__label__cc
| 0.747281
| 0.252719
|
Cyber Security Questions
Q1. Chapter 1of thetextbook introduces LAN, WAN, and MAN.Provide an example of a company that uses each of the following technologies and why they use the particular technology rather than the other:Explain what are LAN, WAN, and MAN with sources to support. List two LAN technologies that are not Ethernet or token ring List four WAN technologies, What technologies are found in MAN?Reference textbook is Guide to Computer Networking Security by M.J. KizzaQ2. Post your thoughts on the four discussion questions below: What is the relationship between OS and computer hardware? What are the primary differences between Network OS and Distributed OS? What is the Difference between a Job and a Process? What are the differences between Batch processing system and Real Time Processing System?Reference book: Protecting and Securing the OS12/05/20205informationsystems
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9773
|
__label__cc
| 0.714516
| 0.285484
|
[To v3.0 forum] > v2.0 pre-2020 archive Board Index < New Insights and Mad Ideas
Evidence of Ancient Global Cataclysm
Beyond the boundaries of established science an avalanche of exotic ideas compete for our attention. Experts tell us that these ideas should not be permitted to take up the time of working scientists, and for the most part they are surely correct. But what about the gems in the rubble pile? By what ground-rules might we bring extraordinary new possibilities to light?
webolife
Re: Evidence of Ancient Global Cataclysm
Unread post by webolife » Sat Jan 09, 2016 3:33 pm
Brigit,
I think we [or I] may have miscommunicated something about which strata we are discussing.
My concern is only for the Cambrian and "above", the fossiliferous strata. "Above" is in quotes due to Guy Berthault's stratigraphy which shows that multiple strata form at the same time, leading to the possibility of fossils in "higher" strata having been deposited before some below. There is much to be said for the "appearance of dry land" on creation Day 2, with regard to erosive and depositional events that would have necessarily accompanied that event.
Those strata do appear deeper [eg. in cores]. Another thing you have to keep in mind is that due to the "braking" of the continents in the latter stages of drift, not only were plateaus and mountains raised up, but due to isostasy the continental "roots" were also formed pushing downward into the mantle. These compressed and stressed lower strata are loci of numerous geologic processes, including seismic instability, magma formation, oil reservoir formation, as well as some of the "longer term" processes of metamorphism and pluton formation, etc. But these "PreCambrian" strata are not being considered in my model for the deluge event, only those found above this demarcation.
Is that making more sense to your view of earth history?
Oh, and my primary area of geologic field study for the last 4 decades has been Washington State, which has a little of everything geologically speaking. I have traveled thousands of miles in the western US, studied and incorporated into my model the Rockies, Yellowstone, the Utah canyon lands, the Grand Canyon, Yosemite valley, lavas, sands and caverns of New Mexico, Barringer Crater et.al. of Arizona. I keep an open eye to geologic and astronomic events via the internet, like all of us. That being said, I keep TB on tab daily, and relish hearing new perspectives and challenges to my way of thinking. When it comes down to it, I think I'm a fairly decent questioner, and this has been my primary focus in teaching Math and Science the past 38 years. I'm semi-retired now and still substitute teach, giving me the flexibility I need to spend more time with my studies and other interests. I have led geologic field trips, give "star talks", and love the biological sciences, notably genetics. I have presented to 4 different adult groups a 20-hour series via PowerPoint on science centered on the catastrophic biblical earth history, which has had to be [and will continually be] modified based on new stuff I keep learning!
Truth extends beyond the border of self-limiting science. Free discourse among opposing viewpoints draws the open-minded away from the darkness of inevitable bias and nearer to the light of universal reality.
Unread post by Lloyd » Sun Jan 10, 2016 11:22 am
Lichtenberg Figures?
The Lichtenberg erosional patterns on Earth seem to me to be formed by water erosion, not electric discharges. Lightning seems to have formed small trenches on Earth on occasion and larger rilles and trenches on the Moon and Mars, but over 95% of Earth erosion seems to be from water, i.e. rain and flood. I used to think Earth erosion may have been electrical until, as Thornhill's theory about the electrical formation of the Grand Canyon seemed plausible at first. But then I learned that there were two huge lakes in the past right at the head of the canyon system. When those lakes breached, the Grand Canyon obviously formed from the rapid escape of the huge volume of water. And the sedimentary rock in that area was probably still soft when the torrent of lake water flowed through, which made it easier to carve out such a large area of ground.
Depth of Strata
I don't believe many boreholes are more than 2 miles deep. The Kola borehole is 7 miles deep, but it's at the edge of the Asian continent, so the strata may have turned under there. Most continental sedimentary strata are no more than 2 miles deep. On the edges of continents they go maybe 3 miles deep where they spilled over the edge. But on the ocean floors they're shallow and thin out to nothing at ocean ridges.
Antoine Gigal
http://gigalresearch.com
I just found out about this unconventional woman Egyptologist. She seems to have a lot of knowledge about ancient myths and she has lived and studied in Egypt for over a decade. She's French, so her English is a little accented. In the first link below there's an interview with her, in which she says there was a female sphinx across the Nile from the male sphinx. She says the pyramids were built when Egypt was forested and had plenty of rain instead of desert and that the famous pyramids were built before a great flood, which was 23 meters deep on the great pyramid. She says a lot of objects and documents go missing after they're sent to labs for analysis, but that oral traditions are reliable. She says Atlantis was ancient Egypt, that "atl" meant "canals". And there were underground places of shelter for the ancient Egyptians. Maybe people survived underground during the Great Flood. What do you think about that?
NIBIRU is NEBHERU, the planet Venus
http://projectavalon.net/forum4/showthr ... et-Venus--
According to the ancient Egyptians: Venus i.e. Hathor or the “House of Hor, the House of Horus, the golden Horus” - In ancient Egyptian "Neb Heru" /NEBHERU/ House of Horus/Venus was known to have had different places in the solar system in the past before stabilizing.
- ... There are no Sumerian tablets that speak about Nibiru,they do not exist! Many people for years asked Sitchin to point out to them where in the Sumerian tablets the references to Nibiru are, but he never gave them this information.
HATHOR and NEBHERU
http://www.gigalresearch.com/uk/hathor-nebheru.php
[Image of] "Hieroglyph for Hathor: the house of Horus"
http://www.gigalresearch.com/uk/images/ ... hathor.jpg
The image shows the head of Horus (a hawk) as white and round, like the planet Venus, and the body light olive green. The body looks like a comet form. Don't you think?
[Image of] "Hathor Hair curls: the path of the planet inside the Solar system in the past;"
http://www.gigalresearch.com/uk/images/ ... hor-03.jpg
"... as well in the horns of the sacred cow another symbol for Hathor."
"As well in the Omega sign : Omega describing also the ancient "forced" path of Venus. For that reason Hathor is depicted as a celestial cow with the cosmos, stars and planets in her dress and with a globe inside her horns."
-The goddess with hair curls looks like the Venus comet.
-The globe in cow's horns also looks like the Venus comet.
-The globe here is reddish, so the comet probably appeared reddish at times, possibly due to dust in the inner solar system.
-The omega symbol looks less like a comet. Maybe comet Venus looked like Omega when facing upward at the horizon. Omega means the end: the end of what?
The ouroboros was a circle-shaped serpent biting its own tail, or a circle-shaped dragon and serpent biting each other's tails. This circle was formed possibly by the Venus comet, before it appeared as a comet. The circle surrounded Venus and the conjunction of planets. The circle was called the circle of Ra or the house of Ra. Horus was Mars, I think, which was in the house or circle.
Does anyone doubt that Venus appeared as a comet in ancient times? Is there any reason Venus could not have been on an erratic orbit, as Gigal explains? Could Venus have gotten close enough to cause the Great Flood by tidal forces? Remember that Charles explains tidal forces as electrical.
VELIKOVSKY AND PLANETARY CATASTROPHE
http://saturniancosmology.org/files/tho ... 997.15.txt
... wherever astronomical traditions of Venus are preserved in any detail, Venus is the mythical Great Comet, appearing in the sky at a time of world-destroying catastrophe. You will find this identity confirmed from Mexico and Peru to ancient Greece and Rome, from ancient China to even more ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Long-haired star. Bearded Star. Smoking star. Torch star. Feathered star. Cosmic serpent or dragon. In fact, literally all of the astronomical hieroglyphs for "the comet" are "simultaneously" attached to Venus and to the revered great goddess, who "is" Venus in the first astronomies.
... the attachment of these distinct comet glyphs to Venus must be considered alongside the "convergence" of these glyphs on a biologically impossible monster -- the bearded serpent, long-haired serpent, flaming serpent, fire-breathing serpent, and feathered serpent. In none of these instances could phenomena observed today account for the incongruous motifs, which occur again and again throughout the ancient world. But let the comet glyphs mean what they meant in the ancient languages themselves, and the incongruity vanishes.
Brigit Bara
Unread post by Brigit Bara » Sun Jan 10, 2016 5:58 pm
Lloyd says, "Depth of Strata
I don't believe many boreholes are more than 2 miles deep. The Kola borehole is 7 miles deep, but it's at the edge of the Asian continent, so the strata may have turned under there."
Hey. You just folded my data in half! (;
“Oh for shame, how these mortals put the blame upon us gods, for they say evils come from us, when it is they rather who by their own recklessness win sorrow beyond what is given…”
~Homer
Webolife says,
"Oh, and my primary area of geologic field study for the last 4 decades has been Washington State, which has a little of everything geologically speaking. I have traveled thousands of miles in the western US, studied and incorporated into my model the Rockies, Yellowstone, the Utah canyon lands, the Grand Canyon, Yosemite valley, lavas, sands and caverns of New Mexico, Barringer Crater et.al. of Arizona."
That is really exciting. I respect research and papers, but there is no substitute for field work and traveling to the place you are studying. Bravo web. I am a firm believer in the power of high level amateurs. Most advancements come from them.
I keep an open eye to geologic and astronomic events via the internet, like all of us.
image sharing sites
Aah.
I will have to have a look at Guy Berthault's stratigraphy. There is a need for a valid dating system. I don't think the Electric Universe is interested in solving that kind of problem. They each unilaterally use whatever date they like or remain silent. Lloyd may already know whether everyone here has reservations about carbon dating, etc..Rates of decay can change with exposure to electrical forces or even in varying solar activity according to the thunderbolts statements and I find this convincing.
PS learning how to link pictures here with several tries.
Grey Cloud
Location: NW UK
Unread post by Grey Cloud » Sun Jan 10, 2016 7:03 pm
....reservations about carbon dating
That's probably the one area where we all agree.
I will have to have a look at Guy Berthault's stratigraphy.
Do do. It's fascinating stuff.
If I have the least bit of knowledge
I will follow the great Way alone
and fear nothing but being sidetracked.
The great Way is simple
but people delight in complexity.
Tao Te Ching, 53.
Unread post by Brigit Bara » Sun Jan 10, 2016 10:08 pm
That is nice to know that you all agree on at least one thing. (:
I think I have the general idea of Berthault's formation of sedimentary layers from a presentation by the man himself.
What about you GreyCloud? Plate techtonics? Planets out of their orbits? Electric cratering?
Unread post by webolife » Sun Jan 10, 2016 11:13 pm
Hey Brigit what is that orbital image of? I don't think I've seen it before.
Unread post by Brigit Bara » Mon Jan 11, 2016 10:35 am
Web those are NEOs from spaceweather. Their orbits are intersecting at earth.
The colors are for velocities, but I have found the fastest ones (red and orange) always work out to mean the closest ones, coming within 1 lunar distance of earth or so.
I think I assumed that on a thunderbolts forum, everyone would be in agreement at least about the evidence for electrical cratering of the moons and planets.
And a discharge large enough to create the cratering we see would almost certainly have to be interplanetary. This seems like the most basic question to look at for Evidence of Ancient Global Cataclysm. The craters are not caused by asteroids striking the planets and moons.
Unread post by Grey Cloud » Mon Jan 11, 2016 12:17 pm
No, just dodgy knees.
More seriously, no to pangea and plate techtonics; yes, almost certainly, to errant planets/orbits; yes to planetary cratering.
I'm more interested in the historical/people aspect than the science.
Unread post by GaryN » Mon Jan 11, 2016 1:04 pm
@BB
The craters are not caused by asteroids striking the planets and moons.
I agree, but NASA with it's budget boost this year seems to be keen to spend some on more jobs for the boys.
NASA Office to Coordinate Asteroid Detection, Hazard Mitigation
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2016-007
And a discharge large enough to create the cratering we see would almost certainly have to be interplanetary.
So here we differ greatly. I can not believe that any two planets approached close enough to do that even once, let alone numerous times, the volumes of space are so large and the planets so tiny, the odds against any close approach are huge.
The Sun on the other hand quite clearly has the potential to expel huge amounts of highly ionised matter that could envelope the Earth and lead to discharging, or a mega-flare could ionise the layers above us and also cause discharge, or, the Van Allen belt could become so energised at times of major solar storms that it too could lead to scarring. I'd put wayward planets at the bottom of a list of preferences.
Unread post by Grey Cloud » Mon Jan 11, 2016 2:32 pm
GaryN,
I can not believe that any two planets approached close enough to do that even once, let alone numerous times, the volumes of space are so large and the planets so tiny, the odds against any close approach are huge.
Fair comment but: a) we are only talking about the inner solar system; b) it wouldn't be 1 approach = 1 lightning/plasma bolt; c) the 'numerous times' would be spread over a long period of time (and this has happened more than once).
According to Nonnus, Dionysiaca books 1 and 2, Typhon had 100 heads and 200 hands (and his lower half was like the tails of two serpents). Due to his assault on the heavens (from Earth) titaness Mene (as Nonnus callls the moon) got her scarred face as she was the first to engage him in combat.
Homer in the Iliad:
05.030 ...Athene (Athena) took Ares by the hand and addressed him as ‘man-slaughtering, blood stained Ares'
05.455 ...Apollon calls Ares ‘man-slaughtering and blood stained’
05.859 ...When Athene (Athena) wounded Ares, he bellowed like nine thousand men
05.864 ...The Trojans and Akhaians (Achaeans) shivered in fear when they heard Ares bellow in pain
05.866 ...The wounded Ares darkened the sky as he left the battlefield and rose into the heavens
13.521 ...Ares sat on Mount Olympos (Olympus) at the command of Zeus and did not know of the death of his son, Askalaphos (Ascalaphus)
15.119 ...Ares orders Deimos (Fear) and Phobos (Terror) to harness his horses as he prepares to leave Mount Olympos (Olympus)
21.391 ...Ares enters the battle against Athene (Athena)
21.394 ...Ares speaks to Athene (Athena) and calls her a ‘dog-fly’
21.402 ...Ares stabs at Athene (Athena)
21.405 ...Ares is hit on the neck by Athene (Athena) with a large stone
21.410 ...Athene (Athena) speaks to Ares after she has wounded him and says that the wound was his punishment for siding with the Trojans
21.416 ...Aphrodite led Ares from the battlefield after Athene (Athena) wounded him
21.421 ...Hera urges Athene (Athena) to go after Aphrodite for helping Ares
21.425 ...Athene (Athena) hits Aphrodite in the breast and knocks her and Ares to the ground and tells them that the same fate will befall any Immortal who sides with the Trojans
21.431 ...Athene (Athena) tells Ares and Aphrodite that they have faced her fury
http://messagenetcommresearch.com/myths ... html#iliad
There is lot more about the 'mad', the 'erratic', etc Ares and also about Aphrodite.
Deimos (Fear) and Phobos (Terror) are Ares' sons and his sister is Eris (strife/discord) who also accompanies him into battle.
Athene is the planet Jupiter in Homer. Apollon is something to do with the energy of the sun (similar to Indra in the Vedas).
Olympos here is something to do with the zenith in the heavens and nothing to do with the mountain. Ares' home was in (the celestial) Thrace, Aphrodite's home was (the celestial) Cyprus.*
Both Nonnus and Homer are about the late Bronze Age collapse circa 1200bce. There was a middle BA collapse approx 1000 years previous and a major event in the Younger Dryas circa 12000 years ago.
* - homes and the returning to home features in the story of the adultary of Aphrodite and Ares which I think may be concerned with the middle BA collapse though I haven't really looked into it properly. The story involves the pair being trapped in 'brazen bands' by the cuckolded Hephaistos.
The point of all that was to provide an example of one incident/event and to show that there was a lot going on in that incident.
Unread post by Brigit Bara » Mon Jan 11, 2016 7:21 pm
GaryN says,
I can not believe that any two planets approached close enough to do that even once
True but whichever model you use, capture is considered a possibility in the solar system, with even smaller objects. It is used to explain retrograde moons and even the origin of our own moon. But gravitationally speaking, "there's no braking system" for a capture in the NASA model.
Remember that the magnetospheres and plasmaspheres of the planets are much larger than the points of light the planets add to the night sky. Jupiter's magnetosphere from earth:
So that is the largest object in the solar system. The magnetospheres also provides for electrical interaction and braking for the moving planet in a capture.
The Sun on the other hand quite clearly has the potential to expel huge amounts of highly ionised matter that could envelope the Earth and lead to discharging, or a mega-flare could ionise the layers above us and also cause discharge, or, the Van Allen belt could become so energised at times of major solar storms that it too could lead to scarring.
Anthony Peratt estimates that the auroras seen and recorded as petroglyphs would be the result of solar wind:
He uses the example of a thermonuclear detonation at high latitudes. So, perhaps bolides or solar wind would have been the cause of one of the major catastrophes at a global scale.
Unread post by Lloyd » Mon Jan 11, 2016 8:12 pm
Charles found that the Titius-Bode Law seems to be due to electrical repulsion between planets, so it seems to make sense that orbits could adjust quickly if a planetoid entered the system on a highly elliptical orbit. He also found that the tides seem to be due to electrical repulsion as well. Furthermore, Charles found that bolides will produce thermonuclear explosions, either on impact on the ground or in an airburst, due to sudden high pressure and high temperature. So I'd say it was bolides much more likely than just solar wind. He thus can explain crater formation in much greater detail than conventional EU can. But he finds that the electrical effects of thermonuclear explosions are caused by ionization locally, rather than from anything like lightning or ED between planets.
Athena was Venus, wasn't it?
Gordon & Brigit
The following seems to show that the 12 km deep Kola borehole project found mostly igneous rock nearly all the way down. There are some thin layers of sedimentary rock down to 6 km and a very thin layer at 7 km. There may be some melted metamorphic rock that was formerly sedimentary down to 7 km. Then it's just metamorphic rock that was formerly igneous, i.e. granite below 7 km (or below 4.4 miles). Gordon, do you have comments on this?
Data on the Kola Superdeep Borehole
http://www.zmescience.com/other/great-p ... -22022010/
Graph: http://cdn.zmescience.com/wp-content/up ... ection.gif
0-1k) Augite Diabases with Pyroxene & Porphyrites
----- ([Igneous] Diabase = subvolcanic rock equivalent to volcanic basalt or plutonic gabbro)
0>1k, 2>4k) Basic Tuffs & Tuffites
----- ([Igneous] predominantly pyroclasts = volcanic ash)
0>2k) Phyllites, Silkstones with Tuff layers
----- ([Metamorphic/Sedimentary] from shale, silt etc)
0>3k) Gabbro-Diabases
----- ([Igneous] See Diabase above)
0>3k) Laminated Sandstones
----- ([Sedimentary] from sand)
0>3-5k) Achnolitic Diabases
0>5+6k) Dolomites, polynistic Sandstones
----- ([Sedimentary] from lime & sand)
4>5k) Sericitic Schists
----- ([Metamorphic] possibly from melted/hardened sand or shale)
3>5-6k) Metadiabases
----- ([Metamorphic] diabase from [Igneous]: see Diabase above)
5>6-7k) Diabase Porphyrites & Schists
----- ([Igneous] See Diabase above; & [Metamorphic] see Schists above)
6>7k) Conglomerates
----- ([Sedimentary] from cemented rounded rocks, larger than sand grains)
6>7-12k) Muscovite-biotite-plagioclase gniesses with high alumina content minerals
-AND Epidote-biotite-plagioclase gniesses with amphibolites, amphibolite schists & ultramafites
----- ([Metamorphic] from Igneous granite or Sedimentary rock)
Unread post by webolife » Tue Jan 12, 2016 1:51 am
The bore hole sampling confirms my assertion that the strata below Cambrian are primordial, ie. original crust modified when the first continent raised up above the global sea in Day 2, an event which would have been accompanied by erosion and initial depositional sequences, along with igneous upheaval and intrusive/granitic formation, and "country" rock metamorphism due to pressure and heat. Since life first appeared on the surface of this continent, it is expected that there would be limited fossils found in the "surface" layers of the "Pre-Cambrian".
As for electrical repulsion being the cause of the planetary order, I'm ok with that, but find the repeating geometry to be a natural consequence also of the original field arrangement due to centropic pressure and primordial momentum in place at formation. Those balancing factors/vectors give rise [in my view] to not only the electric/magnetic fields, but also gravitational and subatomic/nuclear fields. Since they are members/manifestations of a unified field, I have no problem thinking of it as electric or gravitational, or nuclear.
And light manifests the centropic field as well. All one.
Unread post by Grey Cloud » Tue Jan 12, 2016 5:29 am
No, never, not in Homer or anywhere else. Her being born from the head of Zeus has nothing to do with planets etc it is purely metaphysical and concerns Mind and the Logos. This why she is the goddess of wisdom, warfare and weaving. The Logos cannot be subvert, ignored, bypassed etc - Athene makes sure of that. In this aspect she is more powerful than Zeus. She is potrayed as a maid because she remains in her original state - Wisdom is, it is never added to or subtracted from.
After the Sun, Jupiter is the largest thing in the solar system; after Zeus, Athene is the toughest thing in the universe. What scientists say about Jupiter being positioned to stop things entering the solar system, so is Athene always front and centre in the various wars (vs Titans, Giants etc). In the Iliad she twice takes out Ares the god of war, each time with one hit.
Return to “New Insights and Mad Ideas”
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9777
|
__label__wiki
| 0.995102
| 0.995102
|
103.7 The Peak103.7 The Peak
Cole Swindell Announces 2020 Down to Earth Tour
Terry Wyatt, Getty Images
Cole Swindell has announced new tour plans for 2020. The "Love You Too Late" singer just shared that he'll headline 14 dates on the Down to Earth Tour, beginning in Ohio next March.
"Rednecker" singer Hardy and newcomer Trea Landon will open Swindell's Down to Earth Tour. The tour begins on March 5 in Toledo, Ohio, and includes theaters, small arenas and auditoriums through April 17 in Jacksonville, Fla. As of now the March dates are his first in 2020 — Swindell has five more concerts scheduled for 2019, including two this weekend.
"Love You Too Late" is the Georgia native's latest No. 1 hit, his fifth on Billboard's Country Airplay chart. The song is his second single from the All of It album, released in August 2018. Hardy is perhaps best known for writing hit songs for Blake Shelton and Florida Georgia Line. Landon is a Warner Music Nashville labelmate of Swindell's who current single is called "What Feelin' Good Feels Like."
Cole Swindell's Down to Earth Tour Dates:
March 5 — Toledo, Ohio @ Stranahan Theater
March 6 — Rama, Ont. @ Casino Rama-Entertainment Centre
March 13 — Macon, Ga. @ Macon Centreplex Auditorium
March 14 — Okaloosa Island, Fla. @ The Gulf
March 15 – New Orleans, La. @ Fillmore
March 25 — Sioux Falls, S.D. @ Sanford Pentagon
March 26 — Dubuque, Iowa @ Five Flags Center-Five Flags Arena
March 27 — Park City, Kan. @ Hartman Arena
March 28 — Kansas City, Mo. @ Uptown Theater
April 9 — Grand Rapids, Mich. @ 20 Monroe Live
April 10 — Peoria, Ill. @ Peoria Civic Center Theatre
April 11 — Louisville, Ky. @ Palace Theatre
April 16 — Charleston, S.C. @ N. Charleston PAC
April 17 — Jacksonville, Fla. @ Daily's Place
We Think Cole Swindell Fans Will Like This Riley Green Performance:
These Are the Hottest Tours of 2020:
Source: Cole Swindell Announces 2020 Down to Earth Tour
Filed Under: Cole Swindell
Categories: Live Country Music
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9780
|
__label__wiki
| 0.506065
| 0.506065
|
St Augustine All Destinations
Things to do in St Augustine
St Augustine Tours
Top St Augustine Tours, Sightseeing & Cruises
You are viewing Virtual Experiences in St Augustine. See more Virtual Experiences around the globe. 🌎
67 results | All St Augustine Tours
Dolphin Odyssey and Sightseeing Tour
Cruise out over the waters of St. Augustine in search of pods of bottlenose dolphins on this 90-minute boat tour. Greet the crew and find your spot on the padded bench seats, then set out in search of the local cetaceans. Learn about the animals' biology and behavior through the commentary of the crew, who know just where to find these animals. Other marine life sightings include turtles, manatee, osprey, and pelicans.
Take a Scenic Boat Ride in St. Augustine
A unique view of St Augustine available only from the water. Since the 1900’s St. Augustine Scenic Cruise has been giving visitors to St. Augustine a unique view of the city and a way to enjoy St. Augustine’s historic land marks and natural beauty. Our 75 minute cruises, narrated by the captain, provide an incomparable way to enjoy St Augustine's historic landmarks and natural sites of interests.
St. Augustine Dolphin and Wildlife Adventure Cruise
This relaxing cruise is great for nature lovers, families, or those who simply enjoy being out on the water. Cruise the Intracoastal Waterway—an inland waterway that runs parallel to the coastline—for a calm ride exploring St. Augustine’s estuaries. Keep your eyes peeled for marine life such as dolphins, manatees, sea turtles, pelicans, osprey, and spoonbill. Along the way, you’ll spot landmarks including the Bridge of Lions, Castillo de San Marcos, St. Augustine Lighthouse, and more.
St. Augustine Hop-On Hop-Off Trolley Tour
Explore the best of St Augustine on this narrated Old Town trolley tour. See more than 100 points of interest such as the Old Jail, Flagler College, and Spanish Colonial neighborhoods. Discover more about America’s oldest city, founded in 1565 by Pedro Menendez de Aviles, from your friendly and informative conductor who shares interesting narration about St. Augustine's history.
Sunset Cruise on St. Augustine’s Intracoastal Waterway
Prebook for a bring-your-own-beverages sunset cruise on St. Augustine’s intracoastal waterway and save the hassle of booking on vacation. Board the comfortable boat and admire sights including the Bridge of Lions from the water at the most scenic time of day—sundown. Watch for dolphins and other marine life in the wild, hear tales about the city you may otherwise miss, and enjoy your drinks as you sail and sightsee.
Guided Historical Tour of St. Augustine
This is an extensive and educational tour of St. Augustine. Explore the cultural events that made St. Augustine a key component in world history. The tour is conducted on our electric vehicles in the downtown area of St. Augustine passing by all the main historical structures and areas. Between The Mission Nombre de Dios, Castillo De San Marcos, The Ponce De Leon Hotel (now Flagler College), The Cathedral Basilica, The Tolomato Cemetery, The Saint Francis Barracks, and The Plaza De La Constitución...there are endless adventures waiting to be discussed. The driver is your guide and you are welcome to ask questions. During the historical tour your guide will point out historical attractions and places of interests while discussing the history of charming St. Augustine.
Nights of Lights: St. Augustine Night Boat Cruise
Our one hour tour allows you to Enjoy St Augustine's famous "Nights of Lights". Enjoy the beauty of downtown St. Augustine aglow with millions of twinkling white lights as seen from only the water.
Sunset Cruise - Old Town Cycle Cruise
Old Town Cycle Cruise is the ultimate party on the water in St. Augustine. The city's first-ever cycleboat to hit the water! We provide 90-min Public & Private BYOB Tours in the Historic St. Augustine waters. We have space for 26 passengers and the tours include Master Captain, First Mate, 12-Cycle Stations, Music, Party Lights, Party Props, Ice and Beautiful Views of the Best Sightseeing. Come pedal or kick back & party with us! Perfect for Bachlorette Parties, Birthdays, Ladies Night and Team Building!
90-Minute "Conquistatour of Saint Augustine" Guided Historical Walking Tour
Step back in time on this 90-Minute Guided "Conquistatour of Saint Augustine" Historical Walking Sightseeing Tour. Your Licensed Guide will regale you with tales of Saint Augustine dating between the years 1565-1888. Learn about the local natives that the Spanish Conquistadors met when they arrived on the shores of Florida. The struggles, battles, and hardships that they endured. You will then meet some of the Pirates and Privateers that tried to take the city with a visit from some of these characters during your tour. Learn when the British took possession of Florida in a Treaty of Paris and how the ownership went back to Spain in another Treaty of Paris. See some wonderful architecture as you are whisked away to Henry Flagler’s era and find out more about his influence here. Pass by top St. Augustine sites such as: • Castillo de San Marcos National Monument • Huguenot Cemetery • Bridge of Lions • St. George Street • Flagler College (former Hotel Ponce de Leon) • Lightner Museum
Discover St Augustine: Attractions Pass with Hop-On Hop-Off
Explore the best that St Augustine has to offer with admission to three historic attractions plus a hop-on hop-off trolley tour of the city. Visit the Old Jail, the St Augustine History Museum and the Oldest Store Museum Experience, plus more than 100 other points of interest among the city’s top attractions. Board the trolley at any of the 22 stops. It's a great way to see everything St Augustine has to offer.
Private Guided Historic Electric Cart Tour of St. Augustine
The coastal town of St Augustine is renowned as the oldest European settlement in the United States. On this private tour, benefit from the undivided attention of your guide and enjoy a tour itinerary tailored to your group’s interests. Traveling by electric vehicle, visit areas normally only accessible on foot, stop at historic landmarks and churches, and hop off to take photos.
St Augustine Boat and Walking Tour
Unique opportunity to see the Old City from the water and land. Our guide will greet you at the Plaza de la Constitucion,for a introduction of the City of St. Augustine. Then we will bring you to the Marina were you will board the Victory III for the 75 minute narrated boat tour. Upon return to the dock, your guide will meet you to show you around downtown St. Augustine for a one hour walking tour of the most important landmarks and monuments.
World Famous - St Augustine Nights of Lights - Water Tour
National Geographic has selected The Ancient City, one of the top-10 places in the world to see Christmas lights, for over a decade! Each year, more lights are added and the Nights of Lights Festival becomes more and more popular. Why struggle, maybe for hours, to find a place to park and then walk to see just a few blocks of lights? Step aboard the White Pelican and let us take you downtown, like you've never been downtown! The reflections on the water appear to double the number of lights in the city, while the fresh night air in the bay makes some of the best restaurants on the east coast, smell even better!
Private Nights Of Lights Tour- City Gates Departure
Personable tour of the holiday light display with a twist of history throughout the Historic District of St. Augustine! Venture down the smaller streets with our unique carts that others can not pass through! We venture off the beaten path which display beautiful holiday decorations at the famous bed & breakfasts! Holiday glasses will be available for a unique viewing experience!
Walking Historic Tour of the Nations Oldest City
Exploring St. Augustine’s historical landmarks without a guide could mean missing out on detail and sights. Get a comprehensive view of the city’s past on a guided walking tour of its highlights and hidden gems. Visit musts such as Castillo de San Marcos and the City Gates; and hear stories about St. Augustine and its residents from the 16th century on that you may otherwise miss. A choice of departures provides flexibility.
Day Cruisin' Tour - Old Town Cycle Cruise
Nights of Lights Boat Cruise
Departing nightly at 6 p.m. (all ages), 7:45 p.m. and 9:30 p.m.(Adults Only). Enjoy the best seat in town aboard the OSPREY on calm waters. All tours are 75 minutes long. Enjoy our bar on board with a great variety of drinks and local favorites, complimentary hot cocoa and 3D glasses to view the lights, restroom on board, free parking and window shutters for warmth! Making the holidays even more memorable, Florida Water Tours offers world-class yacht charter services for the annual Nights of Lights festival in St. Augustine, Florida. Join us to view the millions of tiny white lights that create a magical atmosphere on the water, in the nation's oldest city.
Haunted Trolley Tour of St Augustine
St. Augustine’s original “frightseeing” tour is an evening of fear and fun. Board Ghosts and Gravestones' Trolley of the Doomed for a spooky ride through St. Augustine's sinister past. Listen to stories of the ghosts and ghouls believed to still wander the streets of the town as you pass haunted hot spots. Expect a tour so scary, it should come with a warning.
St. Augustine's Wine, Cocktail and Food Experience
The Perfect Pairing Experience blends wine, cocktails, food, and history to create an incredible afternoon for your family and friends. Take in the picturesque streets and architecture between sipping on colorful cocktails, noshing on cheese & charcuterie, and tasting cuisine inspired by some of our chefs’ travels.
Rhythm of the Night Tour - Old Town Cycle Cruise
Sunset Cruise of St. Augustine with a Local Guide
See St. Augustine from a new perspective with this leisurely sunset cruise. Climb aboard a boat for a scenic cruise including views of Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, the Bridge of Lions, and the St. Augustine Lighthouse. Sip beer or wine from the on-board bar during this tour reserved for guests 21 and older.
1 Hour Private Historical Tour
This is an extensive and educational tour of St. Augustine. Explore the cultural events that made St. Augustine a key component in world history. The tour is conducted on our electric vehicles in the downtown area of St. Augustine passing by all the main historical structures and areas. Between The Mission Nombre de Dios, Castillo De San Marcos, The Ponce De Leon Hotel (now Flagler College), The Cathedral Basilica, The Tolomato Cemetery, The Saint Francis Barracks, and The Plaza De La Constitución...there are endless adventures waiting to be discussed. The driver is your guide and you are welcome to ask questions. During the tour your guide will point out historical attractions and places of interests while discussing the history of charming St. Augustine.
Walking Tour in North City Cemeteries of St. Augustine
This tour is both unique and exciting as you get up close to both cemeteries while hearing of its haunted present. Step on grounds dug up from the sweat of slave labor and bodies buried beneath its surface. This truly special walk is surely one to remember.
1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours
Feast of Saint Augustine 3 Hours Walking Tour
This is a food and wine tour that celebrates our history, today. Not only do we focus on local establishments to provide the best of true St. Augustine cuisine, we also narrate the experience with licensed guides fully knowledgable about our town's history. This will immerse our guests with an understanding of the people who have resided here throughout the ages as well as the food they enjoyed.
What are the best Tours, Sightseeing & Cruises in St Augustine?
The best Tours, Sightseeing & Cruises in St Augustine according to Viator travelers are:
See all Tours, Sightseeing & Cruises in St Augustine on Viator.
What Tours, Sightseeing & Cruises in St Augustine are 1 hour or less?
Tours, Sightseeing & Cruises in St Augustine that are 1 hour or less are:
What Tours, Sightseeing & Cruises in St Augustine are taking additional safety precautions?
These St Augustine experiences are providing additional COVID-19 safety measures:
What Tours, Sightseeing & Cruises in St Augustine are good for avoiding crowds?
These hidden gems in St Augustine may have limited interaction with crowds:
More Tours in St Augustine
Attractions in St Augustine
Micro Masterpieces Art Gallery
St. Augustine Lighthouse and Maritime Museum
Ripley's Believe It or Not! St. Augustine
World Golf Hall of Fame IMAX Theater
Potter's Wax Museum
St. Augustine Pirate and Treasure Museum
Memorial Presbyterian Church
Marineland Dolphin Adventure
Oldest Wooden School House
Oldest Store Museum
Governor's House Cultural Center and Museum
Fort Matanzas National Monument
Old Florida Museum
Father Miguel O'Reilly House Museum
Colonial Quarter
St. Augustine Alligator Farm Zoological Park
González-Alvarez House (Oldest House Museum Complex)
Spanish Military Hospital Museum
Medieval Torture Museum
Things to do near St Augustine
Things to do in Jacksonville
Things to do in Daytona Beach
Things to do in Crystal River
Things to do in Cape Canaveral
Things to do in Cocoa Beach
Things to do in Tampa
Things to do in Savannah
Things to do in Clearwater
Things to do in Fort Myers
Things to do in Georgia
Things to do in South Carolina
Recommended for St Augustine
How to Spend 3 Days in St. Augustine
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9785
|
__label__cc
| 0.640161
| 0.359839
|
Impromptu “Sound of Music” (2017)
Below is my interview with Calee Gardner. I first saw Calee appear on “stage” in TMA 115 Performance Studies class where we were grouped in sets of four students and required to put together a multimedia presentation of a poem for the rest of the class with only a few minutes of lead time. Drawing on her improvisational experience at ImprovBroadway, and utilizing her alluring singing voice, she created an impromptu free form jazz rendition on the spot that mesmerized! Calee is a shooting star, so catch her on campus in The Glorious Story Emporium before her rising star takes her into the stratosphere and you’re left paying Broadway prices just to catch another glimpse!
“Hercules” B.Y.U. Mask Club (2017)
Favorite Story:
What were the circumstances around when you discovered your favorite story? I have always loved the story of Peter Pan. Ever since I was small, I was fascinated with the red head boy who flew about in green, fought pirates and never had to grow up. I would play Peter Pan and Wendy with my friends. I have been told by my family that once I went to see a production of Peter Pan and when the actor playing Peter asked us to clap if we believed, to save Tinkerbell, I stood up and shouted that I believed.
Why is this your favorite story? I love the adventure. I love the idea of never having to grow up and the bitter sweet love story of Peter and Wendy.
What is your favorite part of the story? I love when Wendy and Peter first meet. As he tries to attach his shadow and then the gifts of kisses and thimbles. I love when Peter comes to save them all at the end.
Why is this your favorite part of the story? This story empowers children. It is fantastical and wistful. It is like a good dream you wake up to and lie there trying to remember for a bit before you have to get up and face the difficulties of the day.
“Hair Raising Adventures with Pan” vs. Diego Luna “Captain Cassian Andor” Rogue One
Love Story:
What do wish could be your “Happily Ever After” story? Silly as it may sound, I love the love story in the animated film “Anastasia”. Dimitri and Anya start out at odds with each other. They are always trying to out do each other and their strong personalities clash as they learn to work together. They are both clever and charming and have had to be on their toes to keep on top. They are used to being at odds with the world. As they meet each other they realize that in their love they have found someone that they can trust completely. They can show their insecurities to each other. Anya blossoms into a lady and Dimitri becomes a true gentleman. They fight to protect each other and I love to see the transition between rivals to best of friends to lovers. In the end they go off with each other to face the world. In each other they have found freedom. They are equals.
What are the similarities/differences to your love life? For me I fall in love deeply and slowly. I really am looking for someone who will treat me like an equal, but also protect and comfort me. I want to that for someone else. I am still working on finding my happily ever after.
Who is your “True Love” or “Famous Character Crush”? I have not yet found my true and eternal love. But if Peter Pan were real, I would run around in Neverland with him. Captain Cassian Andor from “Rogue One” is my dream crush.
Calee Gardner as “Jo March” in “Little Women”
Life Story:
Story you most identify with your life? I have always identified with the book Little Women and most specifically the character Jo March. She is so passionate about her writing and storytelling and existence. She loves her family and values so deeply good memories. I love to see how she works through her weaknesses. She does everything she can do to help her family stay together, but still works so hard to achieve her dreams. During the process of trying to save the world, she discovers that she is growing too. Her dreams do not change, but she makes them richer as she discovers more about herself. In the end, she is always with those that she loves even if it all turned out differently than she thought.
If your life story was made into a movie today, which famous actor would portray you? Carey Mulligan
“Calee Gardner” next to “Carey Mulligan”
The resemblance is uncanny, but the staring qualities of Calee shine through!
What school, if any, do you currently attend? Brigham Young University
What year are you in school, or hoped for graduation year? I am a sophomore
What will be your degree(s)? Acting and a minor in Communications.
Anything you’d like to share about BYU, especially the Theatre Media Arts program? BYU allows you to perform in a way that dedicates each performance to the Lord. It involves God in the process, and that is so important to me. I love the perspective it provides.
What do you hope to do with your degree(s)? I hope to perform in other venues and cities as a performer. I hope to teach others to use the arts and express themselves through this art.
What do you hope to accomplish in the next ten years? Finish school. Perhaps get a master‘s degree. Travel around the world. Perform. Write. And maybe fall in love.
What do you hope to accomplish in your lifetime? That is a big question. I suppose I hope to Endure to the end and live a life that qualifies me to live with my family for eternity. I want to have the arts in my life my whole life. I want to be anxiously engaged in a good cause throughout all my years. I want to have taken chances and lived my dreams. I want to have had a grand adventure.
Calee Gardner in “White Christmas” and then “Belle” in A Christmas Carol
What was your introduction to theatre? I had always loved to sing and dance. But it was not until eighth grade that I auditioned for my first stage production. It was a production of Annie. I felt so happy when I was on the stage. It changed my life. I almost stopped doing theater in high school, but luckily I auditioned for the school show and I had a good teacher who encouraged me to continue to develop my talents.
What was your favorite role to play so far? a role that really means a lot to me is that of Belle Fezziwig in the Orem Hale Center Theater’s production of A Christmas Carol.
Why was that your favorite cast/crew role? I had dreamed of performing at the Hale since I was much younger. I could still remember when I saw my mother dance on that stage. Performing there was such a big blessing. Playing this part was important to me because of the hope and love that Belle represents in the show. She also, in a undercover sort of way, testifies of the need for Christ in our lives. For the pure love of Christ.
What are some other roles worth mentioning that you’ve had in the past? Jo March: Little Women, Judy Haynes: White Christmas, Tess: Crazy for You, Little Red Riding Hood: Into the Woods
“Red Riding Hood” Timpanogos High School Into the Woods
The Glorious Story Emporium:
What motivated you to get involved in this show? I love improv. Ever since I started doing it with ImprovBroadway before my mission to Austria. I had always loved making up songs and plays. Now I get to do improv for fun on the spot.
What did you do &/or what do you recommend for those auditioning for improvisation? Be bold and listening. Practice making up songs in the car. Change the words. Think of characters, but don’t be afraid to be your natural self on the stage. You can bring a lot of yourself into improvisation.
What is your experience with improvisation? In high school I was given the nickname “miss my life is a musical” because I sang all the time. I made up songs about whatever was happening at the current moment. So I suppose this was my first experience. The summer after graduation, I was in a show and met Zach Atherton, the founder of ImprovBroadway. He invited me to come be part of the group. I felt nervous at first because I had never done improv on stage and I was by far the youngest member of the troupe. I practiced with the group once a week and started to feel more comfortable. I was most excited to make up the songs. I worked lights for the show for a while, watching and learning. Then eventually I was going to be in my first show. It was the ladies of ImprovBroadway. I loved it. I love working with the audience to create the story. They laughed and laughed. It is an adrenaline rush to have no idea what is going to happen before you get on the stage. I did one more show with other cast members before heading out on my mission. I felt sad to leave it behind, but in my heart I felt that it was not my last time doing improv. Sometimes it was difficult. I had to really learn to trust myself. I needed to trust the other actors on stage. I needed to be fully committed to my character and keep going even if things are going differently than you planned. There is also however a need for flexibility. I remember in one show, I was going to be the butt of a joke about making a sandwich. At first I resisted, trying to turn the story around, but then I embraced it and it was so hilarious. I have so so so much to learn about improv. But that is why I am so excited to continue learning more. Improv is like real life. You just live it and you go and you don’t know exactly how the other people will respond or if it will rain, or there will be traffic, maybe you will drop the fishbowl, or they don’t text back, or you leave ice cream on the counter when you go out for the day. Hey. It is ok. It is life. Improv is putting yourself in a made up situation and then finding the most creative and hopefully entertaining way of getting yourself through, around, under, or over it.
What do you love about the show? The story is adaptable to the audiences.
What will be challenging about the show? Creating a flowing storyline while still using the ideas we are given.
Anything you’d like to share about the Cast & Crew? I am so excited to work with them.
Who should see this show? People who need to smile a little more in their life.
What are you looking forward to in touring the show? I am excited to see how the kids react to the show. I am excited to make up different stories every time we come.
Calee Gardner in “ImprovBroadway”
Fan Club:
What do you do to prepare yourself to go on stage or do to prepare to help back stage? Pray
What do you reward yourself with after each show or the run of a show? Ice cream and crepes.
Favorite gifts to receive from fans at the show? Flowers are fantastic.
Besides your role in this show, what other unique talents do you have? I speak german really well. I love to write.
What do you like to do when you’re not in a show? I love to be out in nature. Hiking or exploring. I love writing and creating.
Anything else that you would like to share with your fans? Everyone can use their talents whatever they might be to help other people. Even just being kind or having a listening ear can help.
Calee Gardner not only served a full-time mission for the LDS Church in Alpine Germany, she also served as a Performing Missionary in Nauvoo this past summer.
By Pollyanna Eyler 6 Comments
From Grimm to the Woods
Microburst: Post-Show Discussion
“A Land of Ruby and Emerald and Sapphire”
Esther Ting
I have always assumed the improvisational theatre is a descendant of Commedia dell’Arte, which each actor play a particular stock character. It changes my perspective when Carlee Gardner mentions how she has to learn to embrace herself on an improv stage. Being yourself is an important element because impromptu show is about living it. This new insight helps me to have even more respect for the improv actors. They bring the show to life not only because of their professional skills to make up songs, stories, and interact with the peer actors, it is also because of their confidence in presenting their true selves. I’m excited to see the show 🙂
Alana Wilcox
I love the way that Calee defines improv acting. It really is just like going through a day of life and not knowing exactly what is going to happen. I have seen Calee perform improvisation before and she gives her all in everything she does, so I am especially excited to see her grace the stage in The Glorious Story Emporium!
Washington C Pearce
Improv is my favourite part of theatre, and it inspired me to read about somebody else’s experiences. I was under the impression that improvisational theatre was considered second or third class by most actors and directors, but this article helps reinforce that it’s all worthy of the stage.
I completely identify with Ms. Gardner’s comment about having to embrace the joke or plot while on stage. That’s something that I still struggle with, but I know that theatre has and will continue to help me to grow onstage as well as off.
Chris Rollins
Really interesting article. It did a really thorough job at explaining who Calee is and what she’ll be doing in the show. It also made me super excited to see the show and Calee in whatever role she is playing in whatever improvised show is happening on that night.
I also really liked what Calee said about how the important aspect of improv was trusting in yourself and in your character. I always try to be funny in improv but this reminded me that it’s better to embrace your character than to try to be funny. That way the humor will just come.
Bella Lunt
I absolutely loved Calee Gardner’s attitude on improv and performing! I personally have struggled with improv and feeling confident enough to participate. I feel like I try too hard to be funny or good, but she put into perspective that improv is like real life, and you just try to calmly and casually roll with what you’re given. You don’t need to try hard to be funny or seem talented, you just have to be yourself, and that is enough.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9788
|
__label__wiki
| 0.780015
| 0.780015
|
Incidence of left ventricular thrombus formation in acute and chronic anteroseptal myocardial infarction
Haider Sobhy Al Hadad ¹*
∗Correspondence author e-mail: haider_hadad@yahoo.com: ¹Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kerbala University.
The objective of this study is to determine the incidence of left ventricular thrombus formation in both acute and old anteroseptal myocardial infarction. This prospective study was performed through 51 patients (age range 21-85 years, 34 males and 17 females) with AAMI and 92 patients (age range 43-90 years, 70 males and 22 females) with OAMI at Al- Hussain Teaching Hospital in Kerbala and privet clinic from March 2015 to April 2017. Transthoracic echocardiographic study was performed within the first month of AAMI and for OAMI (one echo study for every patient). The incidence of LVT in AAMI was 5.9% while for OAMI was 4.3% and for both AAMI and OAMI was 4.9%. For the AAMI and OAMI cases, the patients mean age was 55.65 ± 11.03 and 63.70 ± 11.33 year respectively. Thirty eight percent of the patients were smokers, and smoking was significantly more among AAMI cases and it was more in male patients. Fifty-six percent of the patients were hypertensive, and fifty-three percent had diabetes mellitus. Both hypertension and diabetes mellitus were significantly more among females. No significant causal association between smoking, hypertension (HT) and diabetes mellitus (DM) with development of LVT in both AAMI and OAMI. In this study the incidence of LVT after AAMI and OAMI was relatively low, for more accurate detection of LVT by transthoracic echo (TTE) need serial echo study pre and post-hospital discharge.
Keywords: AAMI; LVT; AMI; OAMI
Article citationReferencesFull-Text/PDFFeedback
The citation data is computed by the following citation measuring services:
Cited by (CrossRef)
Habash F, Vallurupalli S. Challenges in management of left ventricular thrombus. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis 2017;11(8):203–213.
Delewi R, Zijlstra F, Piek JJ. Left ventricular thrombus formation after acute myocardial infarction. Heart 2012;98:1743–9.
https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2012-301962
PMid:23151669 PMCid:PMC3505867
Shacham Y, Leshem-Rubinow E, Ben Assa E, et al. Frequency and correlates of early left ventricularthrombus formation following anterior wall acute myocardial infarctiontreated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol 2013;111:667–70.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.11.016
Solheim S, Seljeflot I, Lunde K, et al. Frequency of left ventricular thrombus in patients with anterior wall acute myocardial infarction treated with percutaneous coronary intervention and dual antiplatelet therapy. The American Journal of Cardiology 2010;106:1197–1200.
Nair N, Sealove B, Halperin JL, Webber G, Fuster V. Anticoagulation in patients with heart failure: who, when, and why?" European Heart Journal, Supplement 2006;8:E32–E38.
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/sul029
Weinsaft JW, Kim HW, Crowley AL, et al. LV thrombus detection by routine echocardiography: insights into performance characteristics using delayed enhancement CMR. Journalof the American College of Cardiology 2011;4:702-712.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.03.017
Visser CA, Kan G, David GK, Lie KI, Durrer D. Two-dimensional echocardiography in the diagnosis of left ventricular thrombus. A prospective study of 67 patients with anatomic validation. Chest 1983;83:228-232.
https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.83.2.228
PMid:6822107
Weinreich DJ, Burke JF, Pauletto FJ. Left ventricular mural thrombi complicating acute myocardial infarction. Longtermfollow-up with serial echocardiography. Ann Intern Med 1984;100:789-794.
https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-100-6-789
Asinger RW, Mikell FL, Elsperger J, Hodges M. Incidence of left ventricular thrombosis after acute transmural myocardial infarction. Serial evaluation by two-dimensional echocardiography. N Engl J Med 1981;305:297-302.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198108063050601
Visser CA, Kan G, David GK, Lie KI, Durrer D. Two dimensional echocardiography in the diagnosis of left ventricular thrombus. A prospective study of 67 patients with anatomic validation. Chest 1983;83:228–232.
Srichai MB, Junor C, Rodriguez LL, et al. Clinical, imaging, and pathological characteristics of left ventricular thrombus: a comparison of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, transthoracic echocardiography, and trans esophageal echocardiography with surgical or pathological validation. American Heart Journal 2006;152:75–846.
Armstrong WF, Ryan T. Masses, tumors and source of embolism," in Feigenbaum's Echocardiography, pp. 711–740, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pa, USA, 7th edition, 2010.
Weinsaft JW, Kim RJ, Ross M, et al. Contrast-enhanced anatomic imaging as compared to contrast-enhanced tissue characterization for detection of left ventricular thrombus. Journal of the American College of Cardiology: CardiovascularImaging 2009;2:969–979.
Mollet NR, Dymarkowski S, Volders W, et al. Visualization of ventricular thrombi with contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in patients with ischemic heart disease. Circulation 2002;106:2873–2876.
https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000044389.51236.91
Srichai MB, Junor C, Rodriguez LL, et al. Clinical, imaging, and pathological characteristics of left ventricular thrombus: a comparison of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, transthoracic echocardiography, and transesophageal echocardiography with surgical or pathological validation. Am Heart J 2006;152:75–84.
Petter libby. The pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment of atherosclerosis. SectionV: chapter 30: p.346 .Harrisons Cardiovascular Medicine 2nd Edition, 2013.
Armstrong WF, Ryan T. Echocardiography and coronary artery disease, in Feigenbaum's Echocardiography, pp. 427–472, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pa, USA, 7th edition, 2010.
American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction). ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Am Coll Cardiol 1996;28:1328–1428.
The Task Force on the Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction of the European Society of Cardiology. Acute Myocardial Infarction: pre-hospital and in-hospital management. Eur Heart J1996;17:43–63.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014691
Domenicucci S, Chiarella F, Bellotti P, et al. Long-term prospective assessment of left ventricular thrombus in anterior wall acute myocardial infarction and implications for a rational approach to embolic risk. Am J Cardiol 1999;83:519–524.
Keeley EC, Hillis LD. Left ventricular mural thrombus after acute myocardial infarction. Clin Cardiol 1996,19(2):83-86
https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.4960190203
Osherov AB, Borovik-Raz M, Aronson D, et al. Incidence of early left ventricular thrombus after acute anterior wall myocardial infarction in the primary coronary intervention era. Am Heart J 2009;157:1074–80.
Gianstefani S, Douiri A, Delithanasis I, et al. Incidence and predictors of early left ventricular thrombus after ST-elevation myocardial infarction in the contemporary era of primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol 2014;113:1111–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.12.015
Shacham Y, Leshem-Rubinow E, Assa E, et al. Frequency and correlates of early left ventricular thrombus formation following anterior wall acute myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J cardiol 2013;111: 667–670.
Jiang YX, Jing LD, Jia YH. Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors of Left Ventricular Thrombus after Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Matched Case-control Study. Chin Med J 2015;128:2415-9.
Vecchio et al. Postinfarction Ventricular Thrombus after Thrombolysis. Circulation 1991;84:512-519.
https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.84.2.512
Davis MJ, Ireland MA. Effect of early anticoagulation on the frequency of left ventricular thrombi after anterior wall acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol1986;57:1244–1247.
Funke Kupper AJ, Verheugt FW, Peels KH, et al. Left ventricular thrombus incidence and behavior studied by serial twodimensional echocardiography in acute myocardial infarction: left ventricular wall motion, syAAMIc embolization and oral anticoagulation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989;13:1514–1520.
Keren A, Goldberg S, Gottlieb S, et al. Natural history of left ventricular thrombi: their appearance and resolution in the post-hospitalization period of acute myocardial infarction. JAm Coll Cardiol 1990;15:790–800.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-1097(90)90275-T
Mir JU, Raheel Jahangir J, Asfandyar Q, Sher Ali K, Syed Abbas A, Muhammad Zeeshan H. Left ventricular thrombus in patients with acute anterior wall myocardial infarction. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2014;26(4):491-5.
Meurin P, Carreira V, Dumaine R, et al. Incidence, diagnostic methods, and evolution of left ventricular thrombus in patientswith anterior myocardial infarction and low left ventricular ejection fraction: a prospective multicenter study. AHJ 2015;170:256-262.
Ebrahimi M, Fazlinezhad A, Azari M, Abdar Esfahani M. Long-termclinical outcomes of the left ventricular thrombus in patients with ST elevation anterior myocardial infarction. ARYA Atheroscler 2015;11(1):1-4.
Grines CL,Topol EJ, O'Neill WW, Barry S, et al. Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Outcome After Thrombolytic Therapy for Myocardial Infarction. Circulation 1995;91:298-303.
Honda P, Fujimoto K, Miyao Y, et al. Current cigarette smoking is an independent risk factor for subacute stent thrombosis in acute myocardial infarction patients. Journal of Cardiology 2014;63:358-364.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjcc.2013.10.007
Zhang Y, JavaidIqbal, Klaveren D, et al. Smoking is Associated With Adverse Clinical Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Revascularization With PCI or CABG: The SYNTAX Trial at 5-Year Follow-Up. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2015;65:1107-1115.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2015.01.014
Lin M,Chen C, Lin H, Wu H. Impact of diabetes and hypertension on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease receiving percutaneous coronary intervention. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders BMC series, inclusive and trusted 2017;17:12.
Lazzeri C, Valente S, Chiostri M, et al. Impact of hypertension on short- and long-term prognoses in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction and without previously known diabetes. Heart and Vessels 2012;27:370–376.
Who Can Become a Reviewer?
Any expert in the article's research field can become a reviewer with American Journal of BioMedicine. Editors might ask you to look at a specific aspect of an article.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18081/2333-5106/018-10/635-647
American Journal of BioMedicine Volume 6, Issue 8, pages 507-516
Received June 23, 2018; Revision Received September 02, 2018; accepted September 19, 2018; published October 05, 2018
Cited by in Scopus
Al Hadad H. Incidence of left ventricular thrombus formation in acute and chronic anteroseptal myocardial infarction. American Journal of BioMedicine 2018;6(10):635-647.
Case report outline
1. Abstract
4. Methods
Journal TOCs SpotiDoc Publons
Google Scholar CiteSeerx Crossref
Author Services Portal
Supports Open Access
Image challenge
Explore PlumX Metrics
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9800
|
__label__wiki
| 0.51541
| 0.51541
|
Evaluation of a prospective scoring system designed for a multicentre breast MR imaging screening study.
R. M. Warren, D. Thompson, L. J. Pointon, R. J. Hoff, Fiona Jane Gilbert, A. R. Padhani
Purpose: To evaluate prospectively the accuracy of a lesion classification system designed for use in a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging high-breast-cancer-risk screening study.
Materials and Methods: All participating patients provided written informed consent. Ethics committee approval was obtained. The results of 1541 contrast material-enhanced breast MR imaging examinations were analyzed; 1441 screening examinations were performed in 638 women aged 24 - 51 years at high risk for breast cancer, and 100 examinations were performed in 100 women aged 23 - 81 years. Lesion analysis was performed in 991 breasts, which were divided into design (491 breasts) and testing (500 breasts) sets. The reference standard was histologic analysis of biopsy samples, fine-needle aspiration cytology, or minimal follow- up of 24 months. The scoring system involved the use of five features: morphology (MOR), pattern of enhancement (POE), percentage of maximal focal enhancement (PMFE), maximal signal intensity-time ratio (MITR), and pattern of contrast material washout (POCW). The system was evaluated by means of (a) assessment of interreader agreement, as expressed in kappa statistics, for 315 breasts in which both readers analyzed the same lesion, (b) assessment of the diagnostic accuracy of the scored components with receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, and (c) logistic regression analysis to determine which components of the scoring system were critical to the final score. A new simplified scoring system developed with the design set was applied to the testing set.
Results: There was moderate reader agreement regarding overall lesion outcome (ie, malignant, suspicious, or benign) (kappa = 0.58) and less agreement regarding the scored components. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for the overall lesion score, 0.88, was higher than the AUC for any one component. The components MOR, POE, and POCW yielded the best overall result. PMFE and MITR did not contribute to diagnostic utility. Applying a simplified scoring system to the testing set yielded a nonsignificantly (P = .2) higher AUC than did applying the original scoring system (sensitivity, 84%; specificity, 86.0%).
Conclusion: Good diagnostic accuracy can be achieved by using simple qualitative descriptors of lesion enhancement, including POCW. In the context of screening, quantitative enhancement parameters appear to be less useful for lesion characterization.
CONTRAST-ENHANCED MRI
GENETIC RISK
BENIGN
Warren, R. M., Thompson, D., Pointon, L. J., Hoff, R. J., Gilbert, F. J., & Padhani, A. R. (2006). Evaluation of a prospective scoring system designed for a multicentre breast MR imaging screening study. Radiology, 239, 677-685.
Evaluation of a prospective scoring system designed for a multicentre breast MR imaging screening study. / Warren, R. M.; Thompson, D.; Pointon, L. J.; Hoff, R. J.; Gilbert, Fiona Jane; Padhani, A. R.
In: Radiology, Vol. 239, 2006, p. 677-685.
Warren, RM, Thompson, D, Pointon, LJ, Hoff, RJ, Gilbert, FJ & Padhani, AR 2006, 'Evaluation of a prospective scoring system designed for a multicentre breast MR imaging screening study.', Radiology, vol. 239, pp. 677-685.
Warren RM, Thompson D, Pointon LJ, Hoff RJ, Gilbert FJ, Padhani AR. Evaluation of a prospective scoring system designed for a multicentre breast MR imaging screening study. Radiology. 2006;239:677-685.
Warren, R. M. ; Thompson, D. ; Pointon, L. J. ; Hoff, R. J. ; Gilbert, Fiona Jane ; Padhani, A. R. / Evaluation of a prospective scoring system designed for a multicentre breast MR imaging screening study. In: Radiology. 2006 ; Vol. 239. pp. 677-685.
@article{68a777d0e30f4285bfcccfa3fc6a151d,
title = "Evaluation of a prospective scoring system designed for a multicentre breast MR imaging screening study.",
abstract = "Purpose: To evaluate prospectively the accuracy of a lesion classification system designed for use in a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging high-breast-cancer-risk screening study.Materials and Methods: All participating patients provided written informed consent. Ethics committee approval was obtained. The results of 1541 contrast material-enhanced breast MR imaging examinations were analyzed; 1441 screening examinations were performed in 638 women aged 24 - 51 years at high risk for breast cancer, and 100 examinations were performed in 100 women aged 23 - 81 years. Lesion analysis was performed in 991 breasts, which were divided into design (491 breasts) and testing (500 breasts) sets. The reference standard was histologic analysis of biopsy samples, fine-needle aspiration cytology, or minimal follow- up of 24 months. The scoring system involved the use of five features: morphology (MOR), pattern of enhancement (POE), percentage of maximal focal enhancement (PMFE), maximal signal intensity-time ratio (MITR), and pattern of contrast material washout (POCW). The system was evaluated by means of (a) assessment of interreader agreement, as expressed in kappa statistics, for 315 breasts in which both readers analyzed the same lesion, (b) assessment of the diagnostic accuracy of the scored components with receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, and (c) logistic regression analysis to determine which components of the scoring system were critical to the final score. A new simplified scoring system developed with the design set was applied to the testing set.Results: There was moderate reader agreement regarding overall lesion outcome (ie, malignant, suspicious, or benign) (kappa = 0.58) and less agreement regarding the scored components. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for the overall lesion score, 0.88, was higher than the AUC for any one component. The components MOR, POE, and POCW yielded the best overall result. PMFE and MITR did not contribute to diagnostic utility. Applying a simplified scoring system to the testing set yielded a nonsignificantly (P = .2) higher AUC than did applying the original scoring system (sensitivity, 84%; specificity, 86.0%).Conclusion: Good diagnostic accuracy can be achieved by using simple qualitative descriptors of lesion enhancement, including POCW. In the context of screening, quantitative enhancement parameters appear to be less useful for lesion characterization.",
keywords = "CONTRAST-ENHANCED MRI, GENETIC RISK, WOMEN, CANCER, AGREEMENT, PROTOCOL, LESIONS, BENIGN",
author = "Warren, {R. M.} and D. Thompson and Pointon, {L. J.} and Hoff, {R. J.} and Gilbert, {Fiona Jane} and Padhani, {A. R.}",
journal = "Radiology",
publisher = "Radiological Society of North America Inc.",
T1 - Evaluation of a prospective scoring system designed for a multicentre breast MR imaging screening study.
AU - Warren, R. M.
AU - Thompson, D.
AU - Pointon, L. J.
AU - Hoff, R. J.
AU - Gilbert, Fiona Jane
AU - Padhani, A. R.
N2 - Purpose: To evaluate prospectively the accuracy of a lesion classification system designed for use in a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging high-breast-cancer-risk screening study.Materials and Methods: All participating patients provided written informed consent. Ethics committee approval was obtained. The results of 1541 contrast material-enhanced breast MR imaging examinations were analyzed; 1441 screening examinations were performed in 638 women aged 24 - 51 years at high risk for breast cancer, and 100 examinations were performed in 100 women aged 23 - 81 years. Lesion analysis was performed in 991 breasts, which were divided into design (491 breasts) and testing (500 breasts) sets. The reference standard was histologic analysis of biopsy samples, fine-needle aspiration cytology, or minimal follow- up of 24 months. The scoring system involved the use of five features: morphology (MOR), pattern of enhancement (POE), percentage of maximal focal enhancement (PMFE), maximal signal intensity-time ratio (MITR), and pattern of contrast material washout (POCW). The system was evaluated by means of (a) assessment of interreader agreement, as expressed in kappa statistics, for 315 breasts in which both readers analyzed the same lesion, (b) assessment of the diagnostic accuracy of the scored components with receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, and (c) logistic regression analysis to determine which components of the scoring system were critical to the final score. A new simplified scoring system developed with the design set was applied to the testing set.Results: There was moderate reader agreement regarding overall lesion outcome (ie, malignant, suspicious, or benign) (kappa = 0.58) and less agreement regarding the scored components. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for the overall lesion score, 0.88, was higher than the AUC for any one component. The components MOR, POE, and POCW yielded the best overall result. PMFE and MITR did not contribute to diagnostic utility. Applying a simplified scoring system to the testing set yielded a nonsignificantly (P = .2) higher AUC than did applying the original scoring system (sensitivity, 84%; specificity, 86.0%).Conclusion: Good diagnostic accuracy can be achieved by using simple qualitative descriptors of lesion enhancement, including POCW. In the context of screening, quantitative enhancement parameters appear to be less useful for lesion characterization.
AB - Purpose: To evaluate prospectively the accuracy of a lesion classification system designed for use in a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging high-breast-cancer-risk screening study.Materials and Methods: All participating patients provided written informed consent. Ethics committee approval was obtained. The results of 1541 contrast material-enhanced breast MR imaging examinations were analyzed; 1441 screening examinations were performed in 638 women aged 24 - 51 years at high risk for breast cancer, and 100 examinations were performed in 100 women aged 23 - 81 years. Lesion analysis was performed in 991 breasts, which were divided into design (491 breasts) and testing (500 breasts) sets. The reference standard was histologic analysis of biopsy samples, fine-needle aspiration cytology, or minimal follow- up of 24 months. The scoring system involved the use of five features: morphology (MOR), pattern of enhancement (POE), percentage of maximal focal enhancement (PMFE), maximal signal intensity-time ratio (MITR), and pattern of contrast material washout (POCW). The system was evaluated by means of (a) assessment of interreader agreement, as expressed in kappa statistics, for 315 breasts in which both readers analyzed the same lesion, (b) assessment of the diagnostic accuracy of the scored components with receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, and (c) logistic regression analysis to determine which components of the scoring system were critical to the final score. A new simplified scoring system developed with the design set was applied to the testing set.Results: There was moderate reader agreement regarding overall lesion outcome (ie, malignant, suspicious, or benign) (kappa = 0.58) and less agreement regarding the scored components. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for the overall lesion score, 0.88, was higher than the AUC for any one component. The components MOR, POE, and POCW yielded the best overall result. PMFE and MITR did not contribute to diagnostic utility. Applying a simplified scoring system to the testing set yielded a nonsignificantly (P = .2) higher AUC than did applying the original scoring system (sensitivity, 84%; specificity, 86.0%).Conclusion: Good diagnostic accuracy can be achieved by using simple qualitative descriptors of lesion enhancement, including POCW. In the context of screening, quantitative enhancement parameters appear to be less useful for lesion characterization.
KW - CONTRAST-ENHANCED MRI
KW - GENETIC RISK
KW - WOMEN
KW - AGREEMENT
KW - PROTOCOL
KW - LESIONS
KW - BENIGN
JO - Radiology
JF - Radiology
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9802
|
__label__cc
| 0.713952
| 0.286048
|
Cloud of Wtinesses
Prophetologion
Una Nube de Testigos
Speeches & Homilies
Services Compiled
Discover Orthodoxy
Belief & History
Feasts & Seasons
Great Christians
Great Lent
Patriarchate
Prayers and Practice
Various Subjects
Some Thoughts Concerning Mary
Home/Feasts & Seasons/Some Thoughts Concerning Mary
The Word Magazine, January 1974 – Page 4
by MARIQUITA PLATOV
IMAGINE THAT YOU ARE a young Jewish girl growing up in the days before Christ. You are aware that for centuries the coming of the Savior has been foretold by the Hebrew prophets, and all around you in peopie’s hearts springs the hope that he will soon appear. Well known to you is the saying of Isaiah VII: 14: Behold, a virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. Doubtless you share with your girl companions the reflection that the young woman chosen to be Messiah’s mother will be one incomparably blessed.
Your uncle, however, is a theologian, and thinks it more probable that Messiah will appear in some such fashion as Elijah in his chariot from the sky. You hesitate to open to your uncle your personal wonder and enthusiasm.
Ordinarily we think of Mary in connection with her son, who is the son of God. Here let us consider her as she was before she gave birth to him, that we may better realize the strength and depth of her character, and see her as a person. That she should be the one to carry out the ancient prophecy is of course essentially part of Mary’s character. But it is easy for us who think of ourselves as Christians to forget how far back in Biblical history the part the Virgin plays in it extends. We know that the Jews were the chosen people; they were the people chosen to bring into the world the spiritual Mother to whom all people who believed in her might appeal.
In the prophetic mind of the Hebrews there was knowledge of Mary long before she was born. Genesis, the very first book of the Bible, refers to her in 111:15 where it speaks of the woman bruising the head of the serpent, who is the devil. Indeed it is rewarding to search the Old Testament for figures of the Virgin; they are plentiful.
Since in actuality you are not a young Jewish girl alive in a past age, but a twentieth century follower of Christ, the verse of Isaiah is familiar to you also from Matthew and Luke, who quoted it directly, roughly 800 years after the prophet uttered it. So you may realize how right were those who, despite absence of evidence since Mary had not vet come, still trusted it.
Others took it and similar prophecies more as figures of speech. Yes, Messiah would come, and his coming would be unlike anything that had ever happened in the world before; Messiah would reveal himself in some extraordinary way — only not in this extraordinary way —they could not believe that he would arrive literally through the channel of a woman.
How indispensable the feminine vessel was, is made emphatically, indubitably clear by the New Testatment. Matthew’s gospel opens with the words: The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. These words head the list of the paternal ancestors of Joseph for thrice fourteen generations. Then at verse 18 we are told: Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost. Here for the first time the woman, the mother who instead of begetting gives birth, is considered.
Joseph himself did not quite believe that Mary was carrying a child conceived by the Holy Spirit until convinced of it by the angel of the Lord in a dream.
Luke has more to say about Mary. The angel Gabriel came to her from God with the message that his son was to be born of her. For a brief moment she was puzzled, she was troubled, but that moment sufficed for her to understand fully what she was agreeing to, before she answered: Be it unto me according to thy word. If we suppose she was merely obedient, we fail to do justice to her exercise of free will. Her being taken unawares by Gabriel provided the test of her willingness, and proved it. Had she turned away, one dreads to think what the course of history would have been. It was inevitable that the divine love should find the expression it sought and the Word be made flesh in one too humble not too astonished that she herself was the favored young girl. And it was inevitable that Mary should say yes.
How highly Mary valued the favor of God is shown by her song of praise to Elizabeth, her cousin, in Luke I:46ff.
Scripture tells us that Mary’ belonged to the tribe of Judah like Joseph and was descended from David as Joseph was also. But aside from these few facts we have little historic information about Mary. On the other hand the legends which have sprung from people’s devotion to her are plentiful. For instance the traditional belief that her parents, Joachim and Anna, went without offspring for a long period during which they prayed earnestly for a child. Once Anna was walking in the garden when she espied a nest of baby starlings and burst into tears to think of the mother bird’s good fortune to have her young in contrast with the reproach of childlessness suffered by Anna.
Joachim and Anna promised the Lord that if a child were born to them, the child should be dedicated to the service of the Lord in the temple. So when Mary was three years old her parents brought her to the priest to receive instruction. The small girl walked up the temple steps all by herself. In the temple she learned to lead a life of prayer. She was also taught how to weave and dye cloth, and she helped in making the curtains for the temple.
These legends of Mary’s parentage and early years contain a psychological insight we would do well to ponder. It will help us to fulfill the personal realization of her presence which is so necessary in the practise of our faith.
By admin|2020-07-03T10:09:38-07:00April 4th, 2011|Feasts & Seasons|Comments Off on Some Thoughts Concerning Mary
Copyright 2017 | This is a Bold website.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9813
|
__label__wiki
| 0.648344
| 0.648344
|
SAI Centennial Symposium
Early Society of the American Indian
Quarterly Journal of the Society of American Indians Pt. 1
Society of American Indians Conference Pt. 1
Course Archives
AIS at Newark
Funding Proposals
Prof. Margaret Ellen Newell's new book "Brethren by Nature: New England Indians, Colonist, and the Origins of American Slavery " getting national attention
Prof. Newell's new book Brethren by Nature: New England Indians, Colonist, and the Origins of American Slavery (Cornell University Press, 2015), explores the enslavement of Indians by the English Colonists in New England.
Drawing on letters, diaries, newspapers, and court records, Newell recovers the slaves’ own stories and shows how they influenced New England society in crucial ways. Indians lived in English homes, raised English children, and manned colonial armies, farms, and fleets, exposing their captors to Native religion, foods, and technology. Some achieved freedom and power in this new colonial culture, but others experienced violence, surveillance, and family separations.
Slavery linked the fate of Africans and Indians. The trade in Indian captives connected New England to Caribbean and Atlantic slave economies. Indians labored on sugar plantations in Jamaica, tended fields in the Azores, and rowed English naval galleys in Tangier. Indian slaves outnumbered Africans within New England before 1700, but the balance soon shifted. Fearful of the growing African population, local governments stripped Indian and African servants and slaves of legal rights and personal freedoms. Nevertheless, because Indians remained a significant part of the slave population, the New England colonies did not adopt all of the rigid racial laws typical of slave societies in Virginia and Barbados. Second and third generation Indian slaves fought their enslavement and claimed citizenship in cases that had implications for all enslaved peoples in eighteenth-century America.
Her work has been reviwed and covered in Smithsonian Magazine, Slate, Indian Country, and WRBB 104.9FM.
455 Hagerty Hall
E-Mail: ais@osu.edu
If you have a disability and experience difficulty accessing this site, please contact us for assistance via email at asc-accessibility@osu.edu.
© 2021. The Ohio State University
Designed and built by ASCTech Web Services
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9818
|
__label__wiki
| 0.545787
| 0.545787
|
Twitter with Spaz.AIR: Interview with developer Ed Finkler
Spaz is an up-and-coming Twitter application for the Mac (as well as Windows) …
Jacqui Cheng - Oct 11, 2007 10:05 pm UTC
You've heard about about Spaz before, a Twitter client for the Mac (as well as Windows and soon-to-be Linux). We're growing fans of the app, but we still didn't know much about the impetus behind it. Written by Ars regular Ed Finkler, the Adobe Integrated Runtime (AIR)-based app has been making some serious progress since its inception, blossoming from just a random side hobby to a much more serious application (as "serious" as a Twitter app can be, anyway).
Spaz recently won the award for Best HTML Community Application at the Adobe AIR Developer Derby (check out Ed's interview at Adobe EDGE Magazine), which pushed awareness of the app through the roof. Now, Ed says that he is constantly churning away at Spaz, trying to make it the best Twitter app out there. We took some time to slip into something more comfortable chat with Ed when he was in Chicago for the Adobe MAX conference to find out a little more about Spaz's background, how it differs from the competition, what's the deal with AIR, what we can expect for the future, and more.
We know that you initially wrote Spaz on a whim, but now it's really beginning to take off as a well-respected Twitter client on multiple platforms. Do you have future plans for Spaz?
Oh, most definitely. There are lots of things in the Twitter API that I'm not taking advantage of yet, and there are lots of new features in AIR Beta 2 that would be useful for Spaz. The development model will stay the same, though—an open development process of an open-source application, relying on feedback from users and frequent updates.
What kinds of things can we expect in future releases of Spaz?
Recently, I've just been getting Spaz up to speed on AIR Beta 2. Version 0.2.6, which was really a compatibility release, was rougher than I usually like. There was a huge shift in the security model for HTML apps between AIR Beta 1 and Beta 2, and it came little more than a week before the public Beta 2 release. The Beta 2-compatible Spaz probably wouldn't be out yet but for the massive help of some of the guys from the AIR engineering team (especially Alexandru Chiculita), so big props to them. We're now currently on 0.2.7, and expect to release 0.2.8 within a few days.
Some of the things on my feature to-do list (not necessarily in order of priority) are:
Adding and viewing "favorite" tweets
Some sort of TinyURL or urlTea integration to insert short links
Follower blocking
Encrypted storage of authentication info (this was just made a whole lot easier with AIR Beta 2)
Option to not save your password
Storage of multiple username/password combos and faster account switching
Auto-completion of follower/following usernames when typing "@" or "d "
Viewing large-format versions of user avatars
ability to view your sent direct messages
Some kind of mapping integration to plot the locations of your followers/people you're following
some sort of integration of your main timeline, your replies timeline, and your direct messages timeline
Spaz's different looks
How do you feel Spaz compares to Twitterrific on the Mac? What does it do differently?
Here's a super secret: I've never used Twitterrific. Not because I'm a bigtime hater, but because I didn't want to get depressed about my own abilities and give up. I've avoided using most other Twitter clients for this reason, and also so I didn't just slip into some sort of feature duplication competition. I suppose I'm quite the opposite of the "Delicious Generation"—I strive for humility, and am not interested in making bold claims about the awesomeness of my kung-fu. I'm pretty good at some things and I suck at a lot of things.
That being said, I've had plenty of people tell me feature differences in Twitterrific, and there are are certainly some significant technical differences. I'll try to break down the ones I'm aware of:
Spaz is cross-platform: not a big thing for people who only use Macs, of course, but people who use Windows as well can run Spaz, and eventually Linux users will be able to as well (when AIR is ported to Linux)
Spaz offers access to more data, like your "replies" timeline, your sent messages, and users you are following/who are following you.
You can delete messages you've sent from Spaz
You can do some basic follower management in Spaz, although this could be improved a lot
Spaz uses encrypted connections (https) to talk to Twitter whenever possible
Spaz is themeable/skinnable: users who are comfortable with CSS can modify the existing themes or create their own themes.
Way more bugs: I guarantee it!
Technical differences
Spaz is written in pure HTML, CSS and Javascript. It primarily uses Spry and jQuery for heavy lifting. Anyone comfortable with web dev can view it, hack it, etc.
Spaz is open-source under the New BSD license
Because of the tech it's built on, I think it's easier for me to respond to feature requests and bug reports. Or maybe I just have less of a life.
Spaz cannot as easily integrate with OS X-specific technologies (no non-insane way to do Growl integration, for example), although AIR Beta 2 does open up things like interacting with the Dock icon.
Why did you choose the AIR platform?
There's a bit of a story to that. I've been doing web design for about 11 years, and web application design—server-side development—for about 8. The jobs I've had over the years have inevitably involved both front- and back-end development, but most people know me as a PHP developer and web app security guy.
Still, I enjoyed toying with desktop apps from time to time. I liked the OS X platform for development a lot, but I wasn't really into Obj-C much as a language, so I ended up doing a couple things in RealBasic. Some folks might remember a LAME-based mp3 encoder/CD ripper called LameBrain; that was one of my projects.
Early this year I really got an itch to revisit desktop app development, and a Twitter client seemed like a good choice. The service was something I used from time to time, and it had a simple, powerful API. Spaz's early incarnation was built in RealBasic, and while I don't think it was much to look at, it was functional (not sure I could say more than that).
One of the things I discovered early in making desktop apps is that certain things that are simple to do on the web are enormously difficult in a desktop app. Getting user pics to display next to posts was a great challenge, because you can't just say "grab the image from this URL." You have to do all the heavy lifting the browser would do for you on a web page, like retrieving the image via HTTP, loading it into memory, drawing the image into the correct location, and caching the image—and you have to do it "asynchronously," so you can retrieve more than one at a time, and you don't have to wait for the process to complete to scroll your timeline or whatnot.
Eventually I hit a roadblock: I wanted to have URLs inside "tweets" be clickable. This looked like it was going to be next to impossible, or at very least so difficult that it wasn't worth the time. Spaz didn't get worked on for a few weeks because it seemed like a dead-end.
But people in the PHP community, especially Cal Evans of Zend and Mike Potter of Adobe, had been talking a fair bit about Flex and "Apollo," the code name for the project that became the Adobe Integrated Runtime. I played with Flex a bit, and it was kinda cool, but I wasn't super excited about learning a new language at the time. However, AIR has another development path, one not shared by any of the other major RIA platforms—you can make apps using HTML and Javascript, the same way you'd create a rich browser-based application. And while I wasn't a Javascript guy by any means, I knew HTML and CSS very well.
My first proof-of-concept was an AIR app built on Beta 1 that just loaded and displayed the Twitter public timeline, auto-refreshing every minute. Getting that working was surprisingly easy, in part because I was using the Spry JS framework from Adobe, which makes grabbing data from various sources and displaying it in HTML a piece of cake. That early prototype looked much better than the original Spaz, and it was much, much faster to develop.
After that prototype, I spent several weeks coding to get a releasable version going. Much of that time was spent learning rich app dev with Javascript, something I'd never attempted before. It was challenging, but it was also clear that I had enormous power and flexibility available to me — far more than I did with RealBasic. Once I got up to speed with JS, AIR was a huge win both in terms of speed of development and flexibility.
Speaking of AIR, congrats on winning the AIR Derby! What did you think when you found out that you had won?
To be blunt and uncouth, I shit a brick. It was quite unexpected. I suppose I thought I had a chance, but I tried not to get my hopes up, because there certainly are lots of other people who were far more experienced with RIA development than myself. I was actually at a PHP conference in Atlanta when I got the call, and it was hard not to be overly giddy and annoy all of my fellow conference attendees with the news. I couldn't say anything publicly for about two weeks because they were announcing the winners publicly at AdobeMAX 2007 in Chicago.
That reminds me, I have to call my parents and tell them.
You got some sweet prizes as part of your winnings. What's your favorite?
I think I'd get stoned to death if I didn't say the 8-core Mac Pro, but I do like the two 27" monitors a lot as well. All of the parts of the prize package add up to a really great dev environment, so there aren't any I'm not excited about—even the squishy ball.
Anything else you'd like to add?
Moving from AIR Beta 1 to Beta 2 was a big challenge for me because of the new security model. To get it done in time for AdobeMAX, I had a lot of help from the AIR engineering team, and even now there are still some things I need to fix in the transition refactoring. Still, I think it's a very important thing that Adobe has done, and I think they're taking the lead in securing Javascript-based apps.
The most common problem Adobe is trying to mitigate is with the handling of "JavaScript Object Notation," or JSON. JSON is a common format for transferring data to and from RIAs, mainly because JSON itself is valid Javascript. Converting the JSON data into a Javascript object is as simple as running the eval function on the JSON — eval "runs" the text's it's given as Javascript, so what you should get by eval-ing your JSON is a tidy Javascript object, ready to be used in your application.
The problem with this approach is that if the person providing you JSON data can put any Javascript they want in the data they send, and when your app evals it, your app will execute the code. That code could do all sorts of nasty things, like grab a username and password and send it off to be collected. It's a classic code injection vulnerability, and any Javascript framework or app that parses their JSON this way is vulnerable to it. Unfortunately, most of them do.
This is problematic enough with web browsers, but it gets a lot more serious when dealing with desktop applications. AIR provides APIs to do common things a desktop app needs, like read and write files to the computer, create and change SQL databases, read system info, and the like. HTML apps in AIR use Javascript to access these APIs. If your app uses eval to read external JSON data, someone could inject code that read or delete files on your system, and likely much worse — possibly install rootkits, or otherwise pwn your machine.
To mitigate this problem, the AIR team created a "sandbox" model. Two sandboxes exist: the "Classic" sandbox, and the "Application" sandbox:
The Classic sandbox basically lets you do anything you could do in a web browser, include use eval in Javascript, but it doesn't have access to the AIR APIs, so you can't read or write files on the local filesystem, you can't access SQL databases, and the like.
The Application sandbox offers access to all the AIR APIs, but eval and some other potentially dangerous functionality is disabled.
To get data back and forth between the two sandboxes, you create a "bridge" object, and create hooks that allow the Classic sandbox to get info from the Application sandbox and vice-versa. The model is similar to the client/server model in browser-based applications, and similar care should be taken — you don't want to, for example, let the client side of your browser-based application read any file it wants to on the server.
It's my hope that JS framework creators start to drop the dangerous practice of using eval to decode JSON, and switch to deserializers that don't execute any code.
Thanks Ed for taking the time to talk to us!
Jacqui Cheng Jacqui is an Editor at Large at Ars Technica, where she has spent the last eight years writing about Apple culture, gadgets, social networking, privacy, and more.
Email jacqui@arstechnica.com // Twitter @eJacqui
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9821
|
__label__cc
| 0.727248
| 0.272752
|
The Paris Wife by Paula McLain
Book Reviews by caitlinrambling January 9, 2019 March 7, 2019
This may be an unpopular opinion, but I do believe that if Hemingway was born and raised in this day-and-age, modern social philosophies and therapies could not change or prevent him from his fate. He was a man’s man, an over-correction from the odd psychological abuse of his family. He was a genius, you can hate him for his misogyny, for his affairs, for his wives, for his children. There are a lot of things to hate Hemingway for, but one thing that cannot be denied, he morphed a medium and chronicled some of the most important events in the twentieth century. That cannot de denied or dismissed by who Hemingway was.
And to that fact, the women in Hemingway’s life cannot be denied or dismissed because of Hemingway himself. Which seems to be Paula McLain’s mission with continuing her series on Hemingway’s wives or women, there was the Paris Wife first and Love and Ruin second, from his first wife to his third, Paula McLain opens the door to understanding the women. Although, I can’t really blame her for skipping the second wife, Pauline, I didn’t really like her either.
But to be fair, I thought I knew Hadley’s story. I thought I knew Hadley. The traditional wife. The mother. The sacrificer of everything for the man she loved. The one with an identity interlocked into someone else, not her own. And I was wrong.
This book truly transformed my perception of Hadley. She was heroic to take on a life with such a strength.
To leave her home, her sanctuary, her family, her passions, to leave everything you know and love is the strongest thing a person could ever do. If someone told a musician they had to never play again, not that they couldn’t, not that they lost the ability, that they will never be able to do it as they once did, it’s like walking away from the winning lottery ticket. Not everyone in the world could do it.
Not everyone in the world could hold a boulder over their head to give the love of their life the view they had always wanted, the perception of the pedestal, the glory and belief that Hemingway needed to live. It is told that the air up high is somewhat clearer, cleaner, thinner.
Not everyone could have matched Hemingway’s drinking, although I can stay up with the best of them, Hadley actually stayed up with the true best of them. Hemingway was an international alcoholic, infamous, nearly awarded for such, and Hadley bested him. She bested him in life. With the adventures, from bullfights to skiing, with writing, from support to her own eye, with the communities and circles they ran into, between weaving through the drunk Fitzgeralds or angry politicians.
It’s enlightening. To read about a women history nearly forgot about, that was set aside in the shadow of a great man, The Paris Wife was an incredible journey. And to that fact, it was surprising to see gender roles, although in many ways traditional, were also, in many ways not traditional. Hadley was so much I didn’t know and wouldn’t have known were it not written in a manner as entertaining and interesting as how Paula McLain wrote The Paris Wife.
#authors#books#celebrities#entertainment#family#feminism#history#life#lifestyle#novel#personal#private#reads#relationships#sex#stories#themes#workpoliticssocietytruth
The Face of War by Martha Gellhorn
Improvement by Joan Silber
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9824
|
__label__cc
| 0.529014
| 0.470986
|
The Doc Freeman Show
By Doc Freeman
TDFS connects you with independent and established creatives.
TDFS Presens Dungeon Masta
The Doc Freeman Show • By Doc Freeman • Mar 31, 2020
TDFS Presents Five Steez
Much respect to Five Steez (IG: @fivesteez ) for connecting with me, providing some insight on the current state of Kingston, and his project Love N Art (prod. by Mordecai). Find out what else we spoke on and make sure to like, follow, and subscribe for more content from more extraordinary humans.
Dungeon Masta is official Wu Tang family. When you hear Da Dirty Clansmen, Brooklyn Zoo, and 10th Chamber just know that he put in work there. We got a chance to speak about his upcoming music, and talked about how to come correct when approaching the film industry.
TDFS Presents Rampage
DJ Rampage, b.k.a. Rampage the Last Boyscout, drops in to talk some hip hop history & drop some jewels for independent artists. Listen in and find out what he has in store for 2020, and how you can be a part of it.
TDFS Presents Yo Yo
International Women's Month wouldn't be complete without highlighting Yo Yo. She is directly involved with improving efforts for marginalized youth and even post secondary students. You've seen and heard her on many platforms to include her most recent: Love and Hip Hop Hollywood and Cafe Mocha on SiriusXM Channel 141. Press play to find out what else we talked about, and don't forget to subscribe. Tell a friend to tell a friend! IG: https://www.instagram.com/yoyofearless/ Black College Expo: https://www.thecollegeexpo.org/events/atlanta
TDFS Presents Krumbsnatcha
Here to join me on this episode is Krumbsnatcha a.k.a. Ironwill Ninja. KS originates from Gangstarr Foundation and is on the blockbuster soundtrack Training Day (W.O.L.V.E.S. x M.O.P.) The CEO of Mindpower Entertainment is still dropping individual projects while cultivating others'. Catch him here: https://mindpowerent.bandcamp.com/ and on IG: @krumbsnatcha7
TDFS Presents Cassidy
Philadelphia, PA's own Cassidy joins me to talk about his new projects and plans for 2020. He also drops some knowledge for striving artists and creatives. Join the conversation and support by sharing. You can find Cassidy at www.cassidydahustla.com and on IG @cassidy_larsiny.
TDFS Presents Danielle Black
Jump in and see what the singer, songwriter, actress from the Bronx is about! A few topics that we touched are the importance of visuals and what it takes to harness ambition. Check Danielle out at http://www.itsjustdanielleblack.com and on her IG @iamdanielleblack.
TDFS Presents Byron Davis, Jr.
Originally from Missouri, Davis Shares his experiences in creating an epic soundtrack to his life. You can find him on IG @byrondavisjr and on all streaming platforms.
TDFS Presents Dane Uno
The Chicago, Illinois native jumps in feet first on this episode. We talk about his journey from the inception of his career to now, meeting Jigga for the first time, working with NO ID, and him being mentored by Dug Infinite. Plug your aux cord in or put your earbuds in at your desk. This one will get you through your day!
TDFS Presents BTG Michigan
This episode BTG and I chop it up about his soon to be released project titled, "The Genovi" LP. The LP follows a discography packed with lyricism and a lens inside of his life. Tune in and see what the hype is about this Saginaw native! Also, make sure that you follow him on social media and real life.
TDFS Presents Mic Handz
This episode I had the pleasure of speaking with Mic Handz. Handz is a veteran emcee, community pillar, and entrepreneur. He's promoting several upcoming and newly released projects. You won't want to miss this. Tap in and see what he had to say on this episode of TDFS.
TDFS Presents Cuban Pete a.k.a. C75
Join the conversation as I chop it up with the UK's own, Cuban Pete a.k.a. C75. We talk about the evolution of hip-hop in the US compared to the UK, and CP breaks down what his influences from the inception were and still are. Listen to the whole podcast to hear his new single titled, "Dondi".
TDFS Presents B. Dvine
B. Dvine taps in to talk about his new song "Hush Now" featuring Erick Sermon, D-Rage, & Cuban Pete. We discuss tools of the trade on the talk shop portion, and what his upcoming projects are. Tune in to the convo. You don't want to miss this episode!
TDFS Presents Loose Cannons
Bootha Vandross and Cin-q join me to talk about their new album, The Marquee. The lyrical duo from Dallas, Texas combine witty lyrical content and a commanding presence with their single titled, "Lyrically I"
TDFS Presents Twan Mack: Adult Contemporary Hip-Hop
Twan Mack stops by and talks about his new single "Main Concern", the Respect the DJ Tour with DJ Chuck Chillout, and something you don't know about him! Don't forget to subscribe and hit the bell to receive notifications.
TDFS presents John Jigg$
John Jigg$ stops by to talk about his new album and how Hip-Hop changed his life.
G-Supreme Last of the Gods Interview
G-Supreme stops by to speak on his newest project, "Last of the Gods". The upcoming project features artists such as MC Shan, Vic the Boombaptist, and Image. He breaks down the lyrics, current events, and gives us some hip hop history. Visit his website and social media directly from the links in the text.
Reelz N Popcorn Season 1 Episode 6
It brings us great pleasure to introduce our next guest. Emmy Award winner for Visual FX in Game of Thrones, Mohsen Mousavi. You'll be pleased with the gems provided in this segment. Don't forget to follow us on Instagram!
Introducing Sinn of HMD Muzic
It was a pleasure interviewing Sinn, Artist and CEO of HMD Muzic. We spoke on his relationship with Prince, bike life, and his upcoming project Ryder Music Volume 2.
You definitely do not want to miss this episode with Dee Dee the Great! The sex coach, entrepreneur, and author will be joining us to talk about her new book and her radio show!
This Episode we interview Allan Martinez from As the City Sleeps and Researchers in Paranormal. Get your fresh popcorn as we Debut "Night's Embrace", and talk about doppelgänger's.
This episode we interview John Moore of Mooreview One Progressives Opinion. Follow John by clicking the link in the last sentence. This is part one of a longer discussion to follow. Also, follow us on Instagram.
This episode features a special guest, Deonte Bolden. We speak with Deonte on being a playwright, director, writer, and actor. You don't want to miss this episode. Visit Deonte's Website
This episode is our pilot! We will be discussing Hobbs & Shaw (no spoilers), the Meek Mill documentary, and more. #suitup Find us on IG!
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9828
|
__label__cc
| 0.557497
| 0.442503
|
Back to Herbalism
Spirulina, the Brain Detoxifier
Spirulina is a highly effective remover of heavy metals, and has been demonstrated to support normal regeneration rates in the brain despite the presence of a variety of research toxins. This remarkable blue-green algae has powerful anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects and helps prevent the accumulation of beta-amyloid and alpha-synuclein, proteins that clump together in the brain and create the fibrils characteristic of Alzheimer's and Parkinson’s disease.
Phycocyanobilin proteins, the main bioactives in spirulina, are responsible for its potent antioxidant effects. These proteins inhibit an enzyme complex called Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NADPH) oxidase, which catalyzes the production of free radicals and is believed to play a central role in in inflammatory and oxidative diseases.
Numerous studies have observed a decrease in brain inflammation from consuming spirulina. Its ability to block NADPH oxidase, resulting in less microglia activation, is a confirmed reason for this effect. Researchers are investigating whether spirulina also acts via a second, independent anti-inflammatory mechanism of increasing the activity of our fractalkine receptors, which leads to less production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the brain. These protective processes help block the synthesis of beta-amyloid and alpha-synuclein and prevent these proteins from causing neurotoxic effects.
The neuroprotection seen from spirulina has been linked to improved motor and memory function, as well as lower levels of TNF-alpha and other biomarkers of systemic inflammation.
In addition to protecting the brain from toxic stressors by calming inflammation, spirulina is one of the few compounds proven to actively remove heavy metals and significantly reduce related toxicity. This has been noted with lead, mercury, cadmium and arsenic.
Neurogenesis
Spirulina encourages neuron health and regeneration by reducing the brain’s toxic load and lowering inflammation. It has been shown to increase the density of brain cells in lab animals infected with alpha-synuclein, especially in the substantia nigra, the first area of the brain to be affected by Parkinson’s disease.
A Spirulina-Enhanced Diet Provides Neuroprotection in an α-Synuclein Model of Parkinson's Disease
Spirulina prevents memory dysfunction, reduces oxidative stress damage and augments antioxidant activity in senescence-accelerated mice
CX3CL1 reduces neurotoxicity and microglial activation in a rat model of Parkinson's disease
Control of microglial neurotoxicity by the fractalkine receptor
Phycobiliprotein C-Phycocyanin from Spirulina platensis Is Powerfully Responsible for Reducing Oxidative Stress and NADPH Oxidase Expression Induced by an Atherogenic Diet in Hamsters
Spirulina and C-phycocyanin reduce cytotoxicity and inflammation-related genes expression of microglial cells
Spirulina platensis protects neurons via suppression of glial activation and peripheral sensitization leading to restoration of motor function in collagen-induced arthritic rats
Protective effects of C-phycocyanin against kainic acid-induced neuronal damage in rat hippocampus
Oral phycocyanobilin may diminish the pathogenicity of activated brain microglia in neurodegenerative disorders
Blueberry- and spirulina-enriched diets enhance striatal dopamine recovery and induce a rapid, transient microglia activation after injury of the rat nigrostriatal dopamine system
Critical role of NADPH oxidase in neuronal oxidative damage and microglia activation following traumatic brain injury
NADPH oxidase mediates oxidative stress in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine model of Parkinson's disease
NADPH oxidase 1-mediated oxidative stress leads to dopamine neuron death in Parkinson's disease
Neuroprotective effect of Spirulina in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats
Simple in vitro assays to identify amyloid-beta aggregation blockers for Alzheimer's disease therapy
Diets enriched in foods with high antioxidant activity reverse age-induced decreases in cerebellar beta-adrenergic function and increases in proinflammatory cytokines
The microalga Spirulina platensis presents anti-inflammatory action as well as hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic properties in diabetic rats
A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study to establish the effects of spirulina in elderly Koreans
Efficacy of spirulina extract plus zinc in patients of chronic arsenic poisoning: a randomized placebo-controlled study
Investigation on the role of Spirulina platensis in ameliorating behavioural changes, thyroid dysfunction and oxidative stress in offspring of pregnant rats exposed to fluoride
Spirulina or dandelion-enriched diet of mothers alleviates lead-induced damages in brain and cerebellum of newborn rats
Spirulina (Arthrospira) protects against cadmium-induced teratogenic damage in mice
Improvement of Mercuric Chloride-Induced Testis Injuries and Sperm Quality Deteriorations by Spirulina platensis in Rats
Evaluation of protective efficacy of Spirulina fusiformis against mercury induced nephrotoxicity in Swiss albino mice
Spirulina platensis feeding inhibited the anemia- and leucopenia-induced lead and cadmium in rats
Comparison between the effects of alcohol and hexane extract of spirulina in arsenic removal from isolated tissues
Neuroprotection by Spirulina platensis protean extract and phycocyanin against iron-induced toxicity in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells
Spirulina Promotes Stem Cell Genesis and Protects against LPS Induced Declines in Neural Stem Cell Proliferation
Get 10% off your first order when you join the Antara family, plus exclusive offers & wellness inspiration🖤
Shop Nature's Pharmacy for the Mind
Amrita Anti-Aging Brain Food
Dharana Focus & Energy Brain Food
Turmeric, the Anti-Inflammatory Root
Ginseng, the Master Energizer
Amrita's Antioxidant Infusion
Mucuna Pruriens, the Dopamine Bean
Intensive Health Meditation - Bali Usada Silent Meditation Retreat at Forest Island
JOIN THE ANTARA FAMILY FOR 10% OFF YOUR FIRST ORDER
© 2021 ANTARA ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9833
|
__label__wiki
| 0.598791
| 0.598791
|
DANIELS, WILL
JSF Nanterre 40 Forward
Height: 2.03 Born: 21 April, 1986 Nationality: United States of America
EuroLeague 2013-14 STATISTICS
Totals 10 10 212:36 115 33/70 10/26 19/29 18 29 47 7 6 15 5 2 25 27 102
Averages 10 10 21:15 11.5 47.1% 38.5% 65.5% 1.8 2.9 4.7 0.7 0.6 1.5 0.5 0.2 2.5 2.7 10.2
1 * vs CSKA Moscow 25:14 18 4/10 2/3 4/6 2 5 7 1 3 3 5 16
2 * at Partizan NIS Belgrade 21:50 5 2/6 1/3 2 5 7 1 2 1 1 3 5 11
3 * at FC Barcelona 17:44 11 4/5 1/2 0/4 1 1 2 1 3 9
4 * vs Budivelnik Kiev 19:41 14 3/5 2/3 2/2 3 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 19
5 * at Fenerbahce Ulker Istanbul 26:34 13 5/11 1/4 0/1 2 3 5 1 1 3 3 8
6 * at CSKA Moscow 11:21 4 2/5 0/1 2 2 2 1 2 -3
7 * vs Partizan NIS Belgrade 21:47 11 3/8 1/3 2/2 4 2 6 1 2 2 4 1 8
8 * vs FC Barcelona 24:26 13 5/10 1/4 0/1 2 5 7 2 2 1 8
9 * at Budivelnik Kiev 24:46 17 3/4 1/3 8/8 4 2 6 1 2 1 3 4 21
10 * vs Fenerbahce Ulker Istanbul 19:13 9 2/6 1/3 2/2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 5
10 Totals 212:36 115 33/70 10/26 19/29 18 29 47 7 6 15 5 2 25 27 102
Average 21:15 11.5 47.1% 38.5% 65.5% 1.8 2.9 4.7 0.7 0.6 1.5 0.5 0.2 2.5 2.7 10.19
EuroLeague 2013-14 individual rankings
#16 in 2-pointers attempted (70)
#16 in Games Started (10)
#17 in Field goals attempted (96)
#22 in Offensive Rebounds (18)
Index rating 21 Budivelnik Kiev vs. Nanterre 92 12/13/2013
Points 18 Nanterre 92 vs. CSKA Moscow 10/17/2013
Offensive rebounds 4 Budivelnik Kiev vs. Nanterre 92 12/13/2013
Defensive rebounds 5 Nanterre 92 vs. FC Barcelona 12/6/2013
Total rebounds 7 Nanterre 92 vs. FC Barcelona 12/6/2013
Assists 3 Cedevita Zagreb vs. Limoges CSP 10/22/2015
Steals 2 Nanterre 92 vs. Partizan Belgrade 11/28/2013
Blocks 2 Nanterre 92 vs. Budivelnik Kiev 11/8/2013
Minutes 28 Cedevita Zagreb vs. Limoges CSP 10/22/2015
Played college basketball at Rhode Island (2004-08).
Moved to Greece for the 2008-09 season, signed by Panorama GS Kavala.
Signed for the 2009-10 season by BC Peristeri Athens.
On January'10, signed by Bakersfield Jam, NBDL.
Moved to France for the 2010-11 season, signed by JSF Nanterre.
Moved to Latvia for the 2012-13 season, signed by VEF Riga.
Back to France for the 2013-14 season, signed by JSF Nanterre.
Moved to Russia for the 2014-15 season, signed by Nizhny Novgorod.
Won the 2012-13 Latvian National Championship with VEF Riga.
Won the 2014 French National Cup with JSF Nanterre.
Named to the 2006-07 and 2007-08 All-Atlantic 10 1st Team.
2013-14 JSF Nanterre 10 115 11.5 33/70 47.1 10/26 38.5 19/29 65.5 47 6 7 5
2014-15 Nizhny Novgorod 2 11 5.5 4/10 40 0/2 0 3/4 75 8 0 0 1
2015-16 Limoges CSP 10 77 7.7 21/40 52.5 7/18 38.9 14/19 73.7 23 4 11 1
Totals 22 203 9.2 58/120 48.3 17/46 37 36/52 69.2 78 10 18 7
Averages 22 203 9.2 58/120 48.3 17/46 37 36/52 69.2 3.5 0.5 0.8 0.3
2012-13 VEF Riga 12 96 8 31/54 57.4 3/15 20 25/36 69.4 26 5 5 3
2013-14 JSF Nanterre 8 70 8.8 25/44 56.8 3/16 18.8 11/16 68.8 35 7 12 1
2015-16 Limoges CSP 8 89 11.1 21/30 70 10/24 41.7 17/19 89.5 36 7 8 3
Totals 28 255 9.1 77/128 60.2 16/55 29.1 53/71 74.6 97 19 25 7
Averages 28 255 9.1 77/128 60.2 16/55 29.1 53/71 74.6 3.5 0.7 0.9 0.3
2004/05 Rhode Island 28 180 6.4 47/98 48 19/65 29.2 29/56 51.8 103 13 14 9
2005/06 Rhode Island 28 308 11 83/165 50.3 27/81 33.3 61/88 69.3 157 25 39 18
2006/07 Rhode Island 33 575 17.4 129/245 52.7 51/122 41.8 164/215 76.3 186 27 51 19
2007/08 Rhode Island 33 615 18.6 183/330 55.5 45/125 36 114/165 69.1 216 32 36 31
2008/09 Kavala 26 348 13.4 95/177 53.7 29/88 33 71/112 63.4 123 25 23 19
2009/10 Peristeri 5 30 6 11/23 47.8 1/6 16.7 5/11 45.5 16 4 5 2
Bakersfield 31 417 13.5 140/232 60.3 23/64 35.9 68/105 64.8 145 28 45 45
2010/11 Nanterre 38 542 14.3 192/234 82.1 16/76 21.1 110/155 71 209 40 54 37
2011/12 Nanterre 30 427 14.2 148/266 55.6 21/59 35.6 68/88 77.3 101 28 42 21
2012/13 VEF Riga-LBL 23 301 13.1 114/184 62.0 3/20 15.0 64/91 70.3 91 28 26 28
VEF Riga-VTB 24 268 11.2 75/142 52.8 16/31 51.6 70/94 74.5 79 16 23 15
2013/14 Nanterre 24 216 9.0 66/135 48.9 15/46 32.6 39/52 75.0 87 23 18 7
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9838
|
__label__wiki
| 0.714106
| 0.714106
|
Locust LCT-1V
Stock Role Light Fire Support
1 x Ballistic
"The basic Locust 1V has one big advantage: speed. It's not meant to put up much of a fight, but you'd be hard-pressed to find a 'Mech that goes further and is harder to hit." - Yang Virtanen
The Locust LCT-1V is a Light-class 'Mech in Battletech.
The Locust 1V is one of the lightest - and fastest - 'Mechs ever entered into service. Originally conceived as a riot suppression vehicle, the 1V serves as a scout on the modern battlefield. Lightly armed and armored, it is extremely fragile.
The LCT-1V is arguably the worst of the Locusts due to its terrible hardpoints: yes, it's technically possible to mount an AC/2 with a ton of ammo on this 'mech and it will even let you choose which arm you prefer to mount the weapon on, but you won't have a single point of armor if you do this, and with early-game gunnery extreme-range sniping is a dicey game with little reward. This leaves you, effectively, with three antipersonnel and one energy hardpoint.
Mounting an LL (or heaven forbid, a PPC) in the CT is technically possible if you're a big fan of sniping (and hate armor), but to really make the most of the LCT-1V, be brave and use the support hardpoints.
In early missions, a MG build (the stock one) can actually be quite useful by scoring the occasional head hit thanks to the sheer amount of ammo it throws around, making it easier to bring 'mechs down in a salvageable manner, 'mechs which of course can immediately replace the Locust. You can go all-in on this strategy and replace the ML with a third MG, which will even allow the LCT-1V to quite effectively take out poorly maintained vehicles with melee attacks early in the game: 30 pinpoint damage opens up the armor and the MGs do the rest.
The best damage/ton comes from stripping the MGs and sticking SLs in all the energy hardpoints, a build which can use the hit-and-run tactic quite effectively to carve open poorly maintained 'mechs in the early game and ignore evasion with most of its weapons to boot. Even then, don't expect the Locust to remain useful for long; even the hardpoint-starved Spider can run a similar build (2xML, 2xSL) while being just as fast, packing JJs, and having more armor. Really, the LCT-1V is just there for the brave, the foolhardy, and those who just don't have another 'mech to drop at this very moment.
As the 'fifth wheel' to your starting 'mechs, the LCT-1V can serve as an emergency replacement if you somehow lose a 'mech early on to at least allow you to field a full lance. Unfortunately, its capabilities are pretty much limited to scouting (preferably from behind cover, with sensor lock) and the occasional brave (read: suicidal) hit-and-run attack. That said, if you have to...
In single player, since it has no armor, don't ever take it. Ever. At least it makes it easy to wipe out.
Retrieved from "https://battletech.gamepedia.com/Locust_LCT-1V?oldid=4867"
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9854
|
__label__cc
| 0.600483
| 0.399517
|
Africa Regional Vice Presidency, 1 results 1
Population, Health, and Nutrition Sector, 1 results 1
Consultative Group on Food Production and Investment in Developing Countries, 1 results 1
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, 1 results 1
Clark, William, 1 results 1
Temporary Committees, Commissions, and Boards, 1 results 1
Development Committee, 1 results 1
Davis, Gloria, 1 results 1
Diamond, William, 1 results 1
Only top-level descriptions English
Records of the Economic Policy Reform Sector
WB/IBRD/IDA WB_IBRD/IDA_105
1984 - 2005 (predominantly 1997-2005)
Country project files
The fonds includes country project files from 1984 to 2002. The country project files include extensive records related to Structural Adjustment Loans (SALs) and Sector Adjustment Loans (SECALS) administered for individual countries. PRMEP inherited the responsibility to review and coordinate sector adjustment operations and Country Assistance Strategies (CASs) from the Development Policy Group (DPG) of DEC in 1997. Many of the records created prior to PRMEP include records from the following units: the Country Policy Department (CPD); the Economic Advisory Staff (EAS); and DPG. The SAL and SECAL related records in the country project files include: memoranda; aide-memoires; Terms of Reference; back-to-office reports completed for pre-appraisal and post-appraisal missions for SALs and SECALS; Country Strategy Paper (CSP) mission reports; SALs and SECALS program performance audit and progress reports; initiating memoranda for SALs and SECALs; country project proposals; Loan Committee meeting minutes regarding the approval and progress of SALs and SECALs of a particular country; and loan agreements. Correspondence and memoranda within the country projects files primarily include communications from staff in units responsible for maintaining and reviewing structural adjustment operations and country strategies, including: CPD from the years 1984 to 1987; EAS from the years 1987 to 1991; and DPG from the years 1991 to 1997. Much of the correspondence and memoranda are also communications between CPD, EAS, DPG and Regional VPs, Directors, and economic staff regarding the planning, status, review, and approval of country SALs/ SECALs and country strategies. Other communications are between units from the Development Economics Vice Presidency (DEC), and Regions regarding collaboration on SALs or SECALs.
Records created after 1997 in the country project files include correspondence and memoranda between the following parties: the PREM VP; the PRMEP Director; Regional VPs, Directors, and economicstaff; the Development Research Group (DECRG); the Development Prospects Group (DECPG); the Operations Evaluation Department (OED); members of the Regional Operations Committee (ROC); members of the Operations Policy Committee (OPC); and the Managing Director of Operations (MDOPS). The memoranda and correspondence primarily focus on review and approval of Country Assistance Strategies (CASs) and structural adjustment operations specific to countries. Draft CAS reports, SALs/SECALs reports, SALs/SECALs project information, and Memoranda of the President regarding CASs are also included with extensive comments by the above mentioned parties. Meeting minutes and agenda from OPC and ROC regarding review and approval of CASs and SALs /SECALs specific to a country are also included. The country project files focus on numerous types of SALs/SECALs administered in a country for various sectors, including but not limited to : Financial Sector Adjustment Loans (FSAL); Financial and Enterprise Sector Adjustment Loans (FESAL); Agricultural Sector Adjustment Loans (ASAL); Economic & Financial Adjustment Loans (EFAL); and Social Security Sector Adjustment Loans (SECAL).
The fonds also consists of management and organization records for PRMEP and its successor the Economic Policy and Debt Department (PRMED) from 1997 to 2005. This includes: Economic Policy (EP) Sector Board meeting minutes; business plans; work programs and budget records; staffing records; and workshops, seminars, and professional development training session records. The records also include broader PREM Network organization and management records, including: PREM Council meeting minutes; memoranda; PREM retreat records; and PREM Week planning records. Records detailing PRMEP collaboration with DEC and its subordinate units the Development Research Group (DECRG), the Development Prospects Group (DECPG), and the Economic Development Institute (EDI) are also included. These consist of: correspondence and memoranda between the DEC Vice President, DECRG, DECPG, and PRMEP; economic data, statistics, and policy reports produced by DECRG, DECPG, and PRMEP; Knowledge Management System (KMS) records related to the management of PRMEP's website and economic data and systems in collaboration with DECRG and DECPG; planning records for proposed economic research coordinated by DECRG, DECPG, and PRMEP; and economic training planning records organized jointly by EDI and PRMEP. Correspondence and memoranda related to PRMEP's participation in Bank-IMF Annual Meetings and involvement with the annual publication of the Bank's World Development Report (WDR) are also included for the years 1998 to 2000.
Project and operational support
The fonds also consists of project and operational support records for PRMEP from 1997 to 2004. This includes thematic group planning records and country project planning and budget records related to economic sector work (ESW). The records also relate to the development of DEC/PREM Country Performance Ratings and Indicators, later renamed the Country Policy and Institutional Assessments (CPIA), and the subsequent implementation of CPIA in the regions. The Country Performance Ratings and Indicators, and CPIAs are assessment and diagnostic tools used to assess a country's policies, institutional frameworks, and structural issues. They are intended to help inform concessional lending decisions and resource allocation for the Bank's International Development Association (IDA) - eligible countries and aids in the preparation of CASs. The records related to Country Performance Ratings and Indicators, and CPIAs include: PRMEP Sector Board meeting minutes regarding the development of country performance ratings, indicators, and CPIA; memoranda and correspondence primarily sent from the PRMEP Director to the PREM VP, the DEC VP, Bank Managing Directors, DECRG and DECPG staff, Regional VPs and economic staff, and staff from other Bank Networks; reports outlining purposes, procedures, and timetables for country performance ratings, indicators, and CPIA; lists of Country Performance Ratings and Indicators, and CPIA assessments performed for countries between 1997 to 1999; CPIA assessment questionnaires; CPIA Report on the 1998 Ratings; and CPIA Guidelines for Completion.
External partnership and liaison
The fonds also includes records related to PRMEP's partnerships and liaison with external organizations outside of the Bank from 1997 to 1999. The series primarily includes records related to partnerships and liaison with the World Trade Organization (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and others. This includes records related to PRMEP's involvement with the WTO Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance (IF) program launched in October 1997, and the WTO Ministerial Conference held in Seattle, WA in 1999.
Records related to PRMEP's involvement with the IMF include: records related to drafting of joint IMF/Bank Board Papers; participation in joint IMF/Bank liaison Committees; participation in the joint IMF/Bank Enhanced ESAF/IDA Low Income Countries Program; and collaboration on countries affected by the East Asia Financial Crisis of 1997.
PRMTR briefing books for senior officials
The fonds also consists of briefing books prepared for senior officials by staff from the International Trade Department (PRMTR) from 2002 to 2005. The briefing books were prepared for the following senior officials: PREM Vice President Goband Nankani; Managing Director Jeffrey Goldstein; and Bank President James Wolfensohn.The briefings were prepared prior to international trade related conferences, seminars, and meetings, and consist primarily of the following: World Bank produced papers and reports related to international trade; meeting minutes and agenda; invitations to meetings; programs; agendas; itineraries; logistical information; issues to be addressed; and other pertinent information.
Operational monitoring and evaluation
The fonds also consist of records related to operational monitoring and evaluation activities performed by the Operations Evaluation Department (OED) and the Quality Assurance Group (QAG) in their evaluation of economic sector work (ESW) and adjustment operations performed by PRMEP and its collaborative partners for the years 1998 to 2004. This includes records related to the OED annual publication of the Annual Review of Development Effectiveness (ARDE) and the QAG annual publication of the Annual Report on Portfolio Performance (ARPP): both Bank-wide evaluations assessing operational work across Bank operations. The ARDE and ARPP records include drafts and copies of the reports, and memoranda regarding comments on the reports from the PREM VP, PRMEP Director, and other PRMEP staff. Other OED and QAG evaluations more specific to PRMEP and Regions economic sector work (ESW) and adjustment operations are also included, and consist of drafts and copies of reports with extensive comments and review from the PREM VP, PRMEP Director, Regional staff, and Operations Policy and Country Services Vice Presidency (OPCVP) staff. Meeting minutes, agenda, and memoranda are also included regarding the Committee on Development Effectiveness (CODE) of the Executive Board of Directors, and the Operations Vice Presidents (OVP). CODE and OVP both reviewed OED and QAG evaluation papers and reports, including ARPP and ARDE, and the records detail the review of various papers and reports.
Operational policies and directives review and reform
The fonds also includes records related to operational review and reform activities performed by the Operational Policy Committee (OPC) and the Managing Directors Operations Policy and Strategy Group (MDOPS) from 1997 to 2000. The OPC and MDOPS records relate to the review and reform of numerous Bank-wide operational policies and directives relevant to the areas of financial reform, sector strategies, Country Assistance Strategies (CASs), adjustment lending, and structural policy reform from 1997 to 1999. The records include OPC meeting minutes and agenda; approach papers regarding reform to operational directives (ODs) and operational policies (OPs); and correspondence and memoranda between OPC members, the PREM VP, PRMEP Director, members of DEC, the MDOPS Director, and Bank Managing Directors.
Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative records
The fonds also consists of records related to the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative launched in 1996. The records were created and maintained by the Debt Initiative Group (AFTD1) from 1996 to 2000 and its later successor the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Unit (PRMHP) from 2000 to 2003. The records include country project files consisting of multilateral debt restructuring agreements for eligible HIPC countries produced from Paris Club meetings; debt data and financial statistical reports produced by multilateral development banks (MDBs), bi-lateral creditors, and the World Bank; and original point, completion point, and Poverty Reduction and Strategy Paper (PRSP) documents relevant to a specific country.
The HIPC records additionally contain extensive briefings prepared by AFTD1 and PRMHP for senior Bank officials, including: President James Wolfensohn; Managing Director Sven Sandstrom; PREM Vice Presidents Masood Ahmed, Kemal Dervis, and Gobind Nankani; Africa Region (AFR) Vice Presidents Jean-Louis Sarbib and Callisto Madavo; and the Latin America and Caribbean (LCR) Vice President David de Ferranti. The briefings were prepared prior to HIPC conferences, seminars, and meetings, and consist of HIPC progress reports,background information on the HIPC Initiative, updates, and agenda. Incoming and outgoing correspondence between the same parties as well as Axel van Trotsenburg of AFTD1 and PRMHP are also included. External correspondence files are also maintained by PRMHP for the World Bank officials mentioned above. These files are primarily sent from participating HIPC Initiative NGOs, MDBs, and bi-lateral creditors, and subsequent responses between the involved parties are maintained by PRMHP. The HIPC records also include handwritten letters sent to President Wolfensohn from individuals from NGO and civil society organizations advocating for the Bank to take more immediate action on eliminating external debt in heavily indebted poor countries.
The HIPC Initiative records relate to the extensive collaboration between the Bank, IMF, MDBs, and NGOs. This includes chairman's summaries and meeting minutes for MDB meetings held jointly by the Banks Executive Directors of the IDA and the IMF. Records are also maintained for MDBs, such as the African Development Bank (AfDB), the European Investment Bank (EIB), and the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), and consist of incoming and outgoing correspondence, debt data, and financial statistics regarding the status of numerous HIPC countries. The records also include IMF Executive Board documents regarding the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility (ESAF), the IMF's HIPC Initiative implementation unit. Reports, agenda, press releases, correspondence, and meeting minutes arealso included from numerous workshops, seminars, meetings, and summits held with NGO organizations, such as Oxfam International, Debt Relief International (DRI), and European Network on Debt and Development (EURODAD).
Middle Income Countries (MIC) Working Group records
The fonds also includes records related to PRMEP's involvement with the Middle Income Countries (MIC) Working Group from 2003 to 2005. The MIC Working Group sought to bolster support to MIC eligible countries under IBRD lending operations. The Working Group consisted of representatives from the Operations Policy and Country Services Vice Presidency (OPCVP), the Financial Sector Vice Presidency (FSEVP), the Bank Networks, and the Regional VP Offices of the Bank. PREM departments, including PRMEP, played a role in the Working Group. The MIC records include correspondence and memoranda primarily between the PREM VP, PRMEP Director, OPCVP staff, FSEVP staff, and Bank Managing Directors. Meeting minutes and agenda are also included for Working Group meetings, but also for Executive Board of Directors meetings regarding progress and reports on MIC Action Plans. Papers, reports, presentation material, drafted action plans, and Memoranda from the President prepared prior to meetings are also included.
Economic Policy Reform Sector
Records of the Financial Sector Vice Presidency
Fonds includes the budget monitoring and planning records for FSEVP and its subordinate departments, units, and specialty programs.
Financial Sector Vice Presidency
Robert W. Oliver Collection on George D. Woods
WB IBRD/IDA WOODS
The collection includes copies of the oral interviews Oliver conducted in preparing his biography and copies of a portion of the Woods papers that he had at his disposal when writing the biography. It also contains the clippings files that George Woods maintained during his failed attempt to become the head of the Agency for International Development in 1961 and his successful appointment as head of the World Bank in 1962. Original photographs of George and Louise Woods and copies of photographs from various sources, including the World Bank, are included. The copy photographs were made for reproduction in Oliver's biography of George Woods, and many are annotated by Oliver. A small quantity of memorabilia and published materials relating to both George D. and Louise Woods is included.
Robert W. Oliver Collection on George W. Woods
Records of the Financial Sector Development Sector
WB IBRD/IDA WB_IBRD/IDA_99
1971 - 2007 (predominately 1983-2001)
The fonds consists primarily of Economic and Sector Work (ESW) records produced by the various financial sector development department, division, and unit incarnations, including: the Financial Development Unit (INDFD) and the Financial Development Division (INDFD) located in the Industry Department (IND) of the Energy and Industry Vice Presidency (EIS) from 1983 to 1987; the Financial Policy and Systems Division (CECFP) located in the Development Economics Vice Presidency (DEC) from 1987 to 1992; the Financial Sector Development Department (FSD) located in the Finance and Private Sector Development Vice Presidency (FPDVP) from 1993 to 1997; the FSD located in the Finance, Private Sector Development, and Infrastructure Network (FPSI) from 1997 to 1998; the FSD located in the Financial Operations Vice Presidency (FIOVP) from 1999; and the FSD located in the Financial Sector Vice Presidency (FSEVP) from 1999 to 2001. ESW work was done on a country-wide basis and usually performed in collaboration with financial and economic operational staff located in regional offices of the Bank. Reports produced from ESW research helped inform subsequent financial sector development policy and lending decisions utilized for financial sector reform.
The financial sector development ESW records consist of country mission research records with extensive background research, including: newspaper clippings, journals, and articles related to financial sector issues; and statistical and financial data, research studies, annual reports, financial statements, and financial laws and regulations reports published by the central bank of a specific country, a particular country ministry office, or by other financial institutions specific to a country. External and Bank produced financial sector reports and studies specific to a country are also included with research records. The records also consist of ESW mission planning, reporting, and proposal records, including: project proposals; project initiating memoranda; back-to-office reports; mission reports; mission notes; terms-of-reference; project appraisal reports; and aide-memoires. Correspondence and memoranda between financial sector development devoted units, regional staff, and members of financial ministries or other financial sector institutions within in a country are also included.
The ESW records also consist of the reports and records produced after ESW mission work, which relate to subsequent financial sector development policy and lending decisions. This includes meetingagenda and minutes for meetings between financial sector ESW collaborators, and also reporting to the Executive Board of Directors, the Office of the President (EXC), and other World Bank officials concerning financial sector ESW progress, policy development, and lending. The ESW records additionally contain country analysis and case study reports produced from ESW research. The reports focus on financial sector related issues, such as: bank restructuring and privatization; capital market development; financial sector infrastructure; pension reform; financial laws and regulations; and insurance. Financial sector lending proposals, reports, and loan agreement records are also included for numerous types of financial sector development loan programs, including: Structural Adjustment Loans (SALs); Sector Adjustment Loans (SADs); Technical Assistance Loans (TA); and Financial and Enterprise Sector Adjustment Loans (FESAL).
The fonds also consists of records from the conferences, seminars, and workshops organized or attended by financial sector development related units of the CECFP from 1987 to 1992 and the FSD department of the Finance and Private Sector Development Vice Presidency (FPDVP) from 1993 to 1997. The records include speech transcripts of presenters from CECFP, FSD, and presenters from outside agencies or other World Bank units. The records also consist of printed presentation slides, transparencies, and conference and seminar programs. CECFP and FSD organized workshop and seminar records include correspondence regarding planning and post reporting of events, training materials, presentation slides, and speech transcripts. Topics of conferences, seminars, and workshops cover financial sector related issues, such as banking, payment systems, regulation, restructuring, and supervision of financial conglomerates.
Chronological correspondence files maintained for FSD within the FPDVP from 1993 to 1997 are also included in the fonds. These files consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence that cover numerous topics including: support of country missions; ESW operational work; financial development policy reports; lending instruments proposals; and FSD management and organization.
The fonds also consist of background records related to operational policy "OP 8.30 - Financial Sector Operations", which was adopted by the World Bank in 1992 as an operational directive "OD 8.30 -Financial Sector Operations", and revised and adopted as an operational policy in 1998. The records include extensive correspondence and memoranda with attachments, including draft "OD/OP 8.30" policy revisions from April 1991 to November 1997. The correspondence and memoranda are primarily between FSD staff, Development Economics Vice Presidency (DEC) staff, the Office of the President (EXC), and members of the Operations Policy Committee. Background reports on financial sector work within the Bank are also included. The records also include meeting minutes and agenda for the Operational Policy Committee and the Board of Executive Directors.
The fonds additionally includes records of Diana McNaughton from when she served as the Senior Manager for FSD within the FPDVP from 1993 to 1997. The records consist of her presentation materials, including: printed slides, transparencies, speech transcripts, background research, and correspondence regarding presentation preparation. The presentation records focus on numerous topics, such as bank restructuring, capital market development, and financial sector reform. The records also include theplanning records, training module materials, and correspondence for seminars and workshops organized by FSD or attended by McNaughton as part of FSD liaison with external organizations. The records also consist of management and organization records related to FSD. This includes correspondence, meeting minutes, and agenda for FSD planning retreats; business and strategic framework plans related to the FSD activities of bank and enterprise restructuring, finance intermediation, capital markets development, and financial sector infrastructure; and reporting presentations planned for the Executive Board of Directors of the World Bank Group.
The fonds also includes the records of Rodney Lester from when he served as Lead Specialist for FSD within the Financial Sector Vice Presidency (FSEVP) from 1999 to 2001. Most records are related to the Economic Sector Work (ESW) and Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP) country projects. This includes reference material, including: annual reports; financial statistical data reports; and financial statements produced by numerous country central banks, country offices, or other financial institutions within that country for both ESW and FSAP projects. FSAP records additionally include IMF produced FSAP country reports and terms-of-reference reports. Lester's records also include background correspondence focused on the Bank Crisis Management Program of FSD from 1993 to 1998, and records related to the East Asia Financial Crisis of 1997. Lastly, the Lester records also consist of Strategic Compact planning records for the financial sector development operations of the World Bank from 1994 to 1999. This includes Executive Board of Directors meeting minutes and agenda, business plans, work programs, progress reports, and implementation plans related to organization and planning of financial sector functions and activities within the Bank.
Lastly, similar to the Rodney Lester records, more extensive records related to the FSAP country projects are also included in the fonds for the years 2000 to 2007. These records include: annual reports, financial and statistical data reports, and financial regulation and laws reports produced by numerous country central banks, country offices, or other financial institutions within that country. The records also consist of technical notes, and FSAP reports produced jointly by the IMF Monetary and Financial Systems Department and the World Bank Financial Sector Vice Presidency (FSEVP). Project mission terms-of-reference, back-to-office reports, and aide memoire reporting records are also included for FSAP records.
Financial Sector Development Sector
Records of the Poverty Analysis and Policy Sector
The fonds includes records from PHRWH's involvement with the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and World Bank Poverty Research Conference held in 1989. It also includes records related to the Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS) surveys, as well as records related to liaison with LSMS collaborators in the U.N. National Household Survey Capability Program (NHSCP), the UN Statistical Office (UNSO), and the U.N. Statistical Commission. Lastly, the fonds contains the records of trust fund donor supported projects of the PRMPO and its successor PRMPR from 1998 to 2007.
Poverty Analysis and Policy Sector
Records of the Gender and Development Sector
The fonds primarily consists of records related to the Adviser on Women in Development (WID) from the years 1977 to 1987. Subject files kept by WID Advisers Gloria Scott and Barbara Herz are included for the years 1977 to 1986, and illustrate the numerous activities and responsibilities associated with this role. Reference files related to women and development issues contain materials created in the years 1973 to 1987. WID operational support records detail the development project evaluations, studies, and training sessions done by WID team members for the years 1977 to 1987.
Personal papers of Hollis B. Chenery
August 1970 - November 1979, January 1980 - June 1981
This fonds contains the memoranda and other papers exchanged between Hollis Chenery and World Bank President Robert McNamara between August 1970 and June 1981.
Chenery, Hollis B.
Personal papers of Sidney E. Chernick
Fonds consists of Sidney Chernick's chronological files from his time in numerous World Bank departments, including: the Policy, Planning and Program Review Department (PPPRD); Country Policy Department (CPD); South Asia Country Programs Department (ASADR); and the Economic Development Institute (EDI). Chronological files contain few gaps and appear to have functioned as Chernick's personal record of outgoing correspondence.
Chernick, Sidney E.
Personal papers of O. Hursit Calika
1961 - 1974, 1976 - 1979
Series consists of the chronological files Calika personally created and maintained during his career at the World Bank.
Calika, O. Hursit
Records of the Sector Policy and Research Vice Presidency (PREVP) and the Sector and Operations Policy Vice Presidency (OSPVP)
The fonds includes sector policy review and sector work program review records maintained by Visvanathan Rajagopalan when he served as the Vice President for Sector Policy and Research (PREVP/PRSVP), and its successor the Sector and Operations Policy Vice Presidency (OSPVP) from 1987 to 1992. It also consists of records maintained by Director David Bock when he served in the OSPVP Front Office. Bock's records are related to OSPVP management, budget records, and sector policy review from 1991 to 1992.
Sector Policy and Research Vice Presidency (PREVP) and the Sector and Operations Policy Vice Presidency (OSPVP)
Records of the Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Network
The fonds consists of records that reflect the various activities of the Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Vice Presidencyof (ESSDVP) and its oversight of, and involvement with, sector departments within the network. Note that a small amount of records in this fonds were created prior to the creation of ESSDVP by Bank staff within the Environmentally Sustainable Development Vice Presidency (ESD); the records were brought into ESSDVP's recordkeeping system as a result of staff transfer into ESSDVP. The majority of the records in this fonds are clearly associated with the activities of Ian Johnson, ESSD Vice President from 1998 to 2006.
Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Network
Records of the Human Resources Development and Operations Policy Vice Presidency
The majority of the records in this fonds are chronological files created by the HROVP. Most of the contents of these files are correspondence to and from institutions, agencies, governments, and departments external and internal to the Bank. The fonds also includes records which relate to communications as well as governance-related activities of the HROVP.
Human Resources Development and Operations Policy Vice Presidency
Records of the Environmentally Sustainable Development Vice Presidency
The fonds consists of chronological files created by ESDVP. Separate chronological files were created for incoming and outgoing correspondence as well as for incoming faxes. Correspondence relates to: the research and writing of departmental reviews; conference planning and attendance (specifically the Hunger Conference of November 30 to December 1, 1993); the publication of research; plans related to the Bank's 50th anniversary celebration; IT issues within ESD; cross-sectoral and Regional support and collaboration; staff training; budget planning; Bank-wide policy reviews (including the Bank-wide Review of Involuntary Resettlement [1986-1993]); personnel decisions; collaboration and communications with external agencies, institutions, governments, etc.; participation in and organization of meetings; and grants and trust funds.
The fonds also contains the chronological files of ESD Vice President Ismail M. Serageldin from January 1993, to December 1996. Records include correspondence between Serageldin and: ESD's sector department directors; other thematic vice presidencies in the Bank; Bank President Lewis Preston; other Bank departments and units; and external agencies, institutions, government officials, and NGOs outside of the Bank. Records relate to: the planning, research, and review of annual reports, research reports, policy papers, and projects/operations reviews; conference attendance and planning; meetings; budget planning and resource allocation; and cross support between ESD and other vice presidencies and the Regions. General discussion of Serageldin's new position as ESD Vice President and the function and purpose of the newly created ESD is also the subject of some correspondence.
The fonds also contains records of the Transport, Water, and Urban Development Department (TWU) from January 1993, to December 1995. Records include chronological files. Files consist exclusively of electronic message print-outs. Correspondence is between the Department and other ESD departments and Bank departments.Correspondence is created by and addressed to the various TWU divisions. Records relate to: Bank projects; information exchange; meeting and working group participation; cross support between departments, vice presidencies, and the Regions; training of Department staff; conference attendance and organization; hiring and staffing; review of Country Assistance Strategy reports; and mission proposals.
Environmentally Sustainable Development Vice Presidency
Records of the Population, Health, and Nutrition Sector
The fonds consists of records that reflect the various activities of the population, health, and nutrition sector in the World Bank. Included in the fonds are records related to Working Paper, policy, project, and program research. Many of these records were created by PHN's Policy and Research Unit (then Division, PHNPR) in the 1980s. Research topics may include but are not limited to: cost benefit and cost effectiveness studies; resource allocation; demographic data; AIDS research; health care management; family planning; infant mortality; safe motherhood; nutrition delivery services; fertility; special disease control; national health projects; pharmaceuticals and drugs; country health surveys; irrigation health risks; food subsidies and pricing; and the interaction between health and water supply. Records related to the creation of Sector Strategy - Health, Nutrition & Population (1997) are also included as are records, primarily in the form of data print outs, related to the creation of World Development Reports #1 to #8. Records may include but are not limited to: final or printer's copies of reports; concept papers; sector reviews and strategy papers; annual operational reviews; Annual Technical Reports of the Human Reproductive Program (1991-1999); sector and topical policy papers; correspondence; office memoranda; manuals on Bank measurement of poverty; reports on sector work; material on conferences and seminars; project briefs; and committee papers. Reports submitted to Bank Presidents are also included.
A considerable amount of records in this fonds relates to the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR). The TDR was created in 1975 at the World Health Organization (WHO) in order to support the development of research, leadership, tools, and strategies to fight infectious diseases in developing countries. The World Bank became a cosponsor of the TDR in 1977. Records include: Scientific and Technical Research Committee (STRC) reports; Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee reports and related records; background material for Bank participation; Tropical Diseases Research Committee records; annual reports; Joint Coordinating Board correspondence and meeting records; correspondence with donors; fundraising materials; general correspondence; fund arrangement records; Onchocerciasis Fund agreement (1979); country profiles; Standing Committee records; legal agreements and board papers; and records of the External Review Committee.
The fonds contains Director's records from the beginning of the Population Projects Department in 1969 through to the early 1980s. Records include: reports; subject files; final reviews; Board and committee meeting records; panel reports; demographic briefs; external advisory panel records; donor's meeting records; country briefs; health sector papers; research proposals; and program papers. Records of liaisons with international and other organizations are also included. Organizations include but are not limited to: American Public Health Association (APHA); United Nations (UN) and the UN Population Division; Population Reference Bureau; Population Service International; World Health Organization (WHO); United States Senate/House and State Department; World Population Society; national aid agencies; Ford Foundation; Asian Development Bank; Smithsonian Institute; UNICEF; John Hopkins University; Rockefeller Foundation; Harvard University; and World Fertility Society.
Records from the PHN Front Office from between 1982 to 1987 are also included. These generally take the form of subject files. Subjects include: national, bilateral, international, and non-governmental aid agencies; annual meetings; team meetings; correspondence with the Bank President; research on specific topics; country and region files; operational policy papers; and seminars and training courses. The fonds contains quality enhancement and development effectiveness reports and background materials created to provide review services and guidelines to operational task teams managing health, nutrition, and population projects. These reports were created by panels which often, but not always included, an HDNHE representative. The majority of these documents date from 1996 to 2007 and generally consist of completed reports; in some cases, panel information and terms of reference are also included.
The fonds also consists of records related to the Special Grants Program and Development Grant Facility. Records contain accounting and disbursement records as well as substantive material on the projects themselves. The latter is most often contained in correspondence and memoranda.
Nutrition sector country files are included in this fonds. These records consist of reports and correspondence between Population, Health, and Nutrition sector employees and country offices. Files are created and organized according to country. A small amount of files organized by country and originating in the PHN department of the HRO vice presidency are also included. These include correspondence between PHN staffand other Bank staff, including the Regions, and discuss a variety of topics related to population, health, and nutrition. Conference, seminar, partnership, and training records created most commonly between 1997 and 1999 are also contained in this fonds.
The fonds also contains chronological files of the Population, Health, and Nutrition Department (PHN) of the HRO vice presidency from between February, 1992, to August, 1995. Records from August, 1995, were created or received by Human Development Department (HDD). Records generally consist of correspondence and attachments. Much of the correspondence is between PHN staff and external agencies, institutions, and governments discussing information exchange and collaboration on projects and conferences. Correspondence between PHN staff and between PHN and other Bank departments related to: research paper publication; peer review and comments on research, strategy, and policy papers; conference attendance and planning; preparation of sector reviews; grants and trust funds; and assistance to and collaboration with the Regions. Records include: back-to-office reports; aide memoires; published and unpublished reports and policy papers; and sector reviews and business plans.
Conference, seminar, partnership, and training records created most commonly between 1997 and 1999 are also contained in this fonds.
Finally, a diverse group of staff and adviser records are contained in this fonds. A group of staff policy research papers and related materials are included; these relate to the work of specific staff members and are organized by name. Notably,he records of K.C. Zachariah, Senior Demographer at the World Bank between 1971 and 1987, are present. These records consist of: subject files; chronological files; terms of reference; back-to-office reports; and copies of Zachariah's reports and articles. Also included are the records created by Dr A. Measham, Health Adviser. These take the form of subject files and date from 1985-1987.
Population, Health, and Nutrition Sector
Records of the Education Sector
1960, 1970 - 2007
The fonds consists of records that reflect the various activities of the education sector in the World Bank. Included in the fonds are records related to research activities. These include: proposals; Research Project Outputs (RPOs); exploratory studies; and other research undertaken by education sector departments. Record formats may include, but are not limited to: research proposals; terms of reference; contracts; agreements with consultants, universities and other third parties who are doing research for or with the division; back-to-office reports; statistical and other data; published and unpublished reports; working papers; related correspondence; information on surveys; and supporting documentation. Topics may include but are not limited to: economic impact of education; women in education; structural adjustment and education; education and public expenditures; education strategy and employment policies; assessments of testing capacities; effects of school conditions and atmosphere on students' performances.
Research records related to policy and best practice development are also included. Topics may include, but are not limited to: building research capacity; economics of education; primary, secondary and higher education; education and adjustment; employment and labor market; vocational training; and higher education in the sciences. The majority of these records is correspondence, but may also include: sector policy reviews; Operations Annual Review; Sector and Operations Vice Presidency (OSP) Annual Sector Review; Operations Evaluation Department (OED) Annual Reviews; and documents relating to special studies. Also included is a final version of the education sector strategy paper (1999) as well as records related to an External Advisory Panel's Advisory Group on Education, which contains correspondence, Group reports, meeting materials, and presentation slides.
Records that document the sector's operational support to the Bank's lending and project activities are included in this fonds. These records primarily include regional strategy papers and supporting correspondence, country summaries, and education status data. Also included are the final review reports of the quality enhancement review panel's work on a number of education projects between 2001 and 2007.
A small amount of correspondence, policy, guidelines, proposals, and organization files related to the Special Grant Program as well as trust funds administered by the education sector are also included.
The fonds also consist of recordsof liaison between Bank education sector departments and national and international organizations, academic institutions and other external education and employment sectors. These records consist exclusively of correspondence.
Records related to communications, training, and outreach activities of the education sector are contained in this fonds. Records relating to a variety of conferences, workshops, seminars, and study tours are included. These records include correspondence, agendas, presentation slides, and training materials. A considerable amount of records related to the World Conference on Education for All (WCEFA) in 1989 are contained in this fonds. The Conference was jointly sponsored by the Bank and the United Nations (UN). While the records were originally created by the Secretariat in New York City, the Bank took responsibility for follow-up matters and thus the records were transferred to the Bank's offices in Washington. A small amount of education sector publications are included; these consist of discussion papers of the Education and Training Series from the mid-1980s. A variety of knowledge and information products produced or received by education sector departments are included. These take the form of: Bank reports; project lesson reports; newsletters; presentations; correspondence; and supporting documentation.
This fonds also consists of education policy reports primarily authored by World Bank education policy staff and consultants from 1974 to 1990.
The fonds also contains small amounts of: Education Sector Board meeting records; chronological files of the Education Sector Board (ESB); and subject files. Also included are HDNED budget and financial review records from 1997 to 2000. These include: business plans; mid-term reviews; retrospective reviews; and budgets.
Records of the Social Development Sector
This fonds consists of records created by the Social Development Department (SDV) as well as by other Bank units that pre-existed the SDV and which carried out those functions that comprise the Bank's social development sector. Records created in the Environment Department's Social Policy and Resettlement Division (ENVSP, 1993-1997) are abundant. In some cases, files begun in the ENVSP were transferred to and eventually closed by the SDV. Records from other Departments in this fonds include: the International Relations Department of the Office of the Vice President, External Relations (VPE) between 1983 and 1987; the Strategic Planning Department (SPRIE) between 1987 and 1990; the External Relations Department (EXTIE) between 1990-1993; and the Operations Policy Department's Policy Group (OPRPG) between 1993 and 1997.
A significant amount of records in this fonds relate to the Bank's involvement with Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in their capacity: as operational organizations, whose main purpose isthe design and implementation of development projects; and as advocacy organizations that support a particular cause and seek to influence Bank policies and practices.
Included are general subject and policy development records used to establish and review Bank Group policies in relation to NGOs. The majority of these files were created in the 1990s by the ENVSP and SDV's NGO Unit (SDVNG), although there are a number of files from the SPRIE, EXTIE, and OPRPG in the mid-1980s through the early 1990s. Correspondence and reports related to policies and strategies for Bank collaboration with NGOs are included, as are subject files on gender, governance, resettlement, capacity building, civil society, debt initiative, and other topics. Other NGO-related topics (often in the form of chronological files) include: committees; partnerships; participation and monitoring; progress reports; conferences; seminars; workshops; U.S. development NGOs; and Swiss NGOs. Related to these records and present in this fonds are records created and received while monitoring civic engagement in Bank lending and policy instruments.
Bank/NGO liaison files dating from the mid 1980s to early 1990s and relating to specific countries are also included. These records relate to activities carried out by NGOs independently or in collaboration with the Bank. Records include correspondence between the Bank and NGOs or government officials as well as technical materials, Bank and NGO reports, and material on workshops and conferences. Records related to the Small Grants Program are also included. The Program supports activities related to civic engagement by providing small grants administered through the Country Offices. The records included here are primarily from the early to mid-1990s when the Program was organized within the EXTIE. Records include reports, minutes, grant applications, awards, and related materials from the Committee. The fonds also contains records relating to other trust funds, such as the Trust Fund for Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development (TFESSD) and the Grants Facility for Indigenous Peoples. These records include legal documents, Internal Audit Reports, External Audit Reports, Portfolio review issues, single audit reports, and special analyses.
A number of records related specifically to participation - that is, the promotion of methods and approaches that encourage the involvement of stakeholders in development initiatives - are also included. These include internal and externally created documents, suchas: NGO files; action plans; participatory poverty assessment studies; discussion papers; committee files; policy development files; and general files.
The fonds also contains a large amount of research material created and collected by SDV staff and by the Bank's social scientists prior to the SDV's formation. Research undertaken by Michael Cernea and others in the 1990s related to resettlement is included. This includes research materials created during the writing of various reports including The Bankwide Review of Projects Involving Involuntary Resettlement (1986-1993) (1994). Included are country and project files that involve cases of resettlement.
Records related to Cernea's historical research on sociology in the Bank are also included. These contain a collection compiled by Cernea of Bank project files, Terms of Reference (TORs), conference and seminar materials, and other records from the 1980s that involved elements related to the social development sector. Records of the Bank Sociological Groupare also included. The fonds also contains Gloria Davis's chronological files created during her time as the first Director of the SDV from 1997 to 2000. These generally consist of correspondence.
Social Development Sector
Personal Papers of John Nellis
WB IBRD/IDA WB_IBRD/IDA_115
1990 - 1992, 1995
This fonds contains records related to John Nellis's work in the Public Sector Management and Private Sector Development Division (CECPS) located in the Country Economics Department (CEC) of the Development Economics Vice Presidency (DEC). The majority of the records relate to Nellis's participation in mission travel to the Soviet Union in 1990 and Russia in 1991 and 1992.
Nellis, John
Personal papers of Jaime Biderman
This fonds contains records that span Jaime Biderman's entire career with the World Bank Group. Records relate to his work as an Economist, Senior Country Officer, and other positions in the World Bank's operations complex. A small number of records also relate to his work in the Operations Policy Department (OPR).
Biderman, Jaime
Personal papers of Aura Garcia de Truslow
This fonds contains records that span Aura Garcia de Truslow's entire career with the World Bank Group. Records relate to her work as an Economist and Senior Projects Officer in the Latin America and Caribbean Vice Presidency (LCNVP, LACVP). Included are project-related records as well as subject and reference files and training materials. Records relating to her time as a Planning Officer in the Strategic Planning and Review Department (SPR) are also included in this fonds.
Garcia de Truslow, Aura
Personal papers of Desmond McCarthy
Fonds consists of chronological files compiled by McCarthy that cover nearly his entire career at the World Bank. Fonds also contains reports and articles authored by McCarthy in both draft and published form as well as records related to his attendance and participation in a number of conferences and working groups. Records related to his work for the Quality Assurance Group (QAG) in 2004 and 2005 are also included.
McCarthy, Desmond
Personal Papers of Frank K. Vita
This fonds contains records that span Frank Vita's entire twenty-three year career at the World Bank Group as well as time spent at Arthur Andersen LLP and PricewaterhouseCoopers in the 1990s. Records relate to his involvement in lending operations in Africa, Latin America, Europe and Central Asia in the 1970s and 1990s as well as his work in the Finance Operations Department (FOD) in the 1980s undertaking research and policy work on capital markets and central banks investment. Records relating to his time as Deputy Director in the Tokyo Office in 1984-1985 and his work in the International Finance Corporation (IFC) between 1985 and 1990 are also included.
Vita, Frank K.
Financial Policy, Planning, and Budgeting
This fonds has been provisionally arranged into one sub-fonds and five series. Sub-headings are used to break up the content of this field according to provisional sub-fonds and series. For a complete list of the provisional sub-fonds and series, see the "Systems of Arrangement" field below.
Office of the Strategy and Resource Management Vice Presidency (SRMVP) records (sub-fonds)
Sub-fonds contains the records of the Office of the Strategy and Resource Management Vice Presidency (SRMVP) created during its existence from 1997 to 2003. The SRMVP was led first by Mark Baird from 1997 to 1999 and then by Anil Sood from 1999 to 2003. The SRMVP oversaw units responsible for the planning and budgeting function as well as support of the Strategic Compact review. Included are records related to the formulation, approval, and subsequent assessment of the Strategic Compact. Records take the form of correspondence, reports, weekly and monthly meeting minutes and agendas, and materials from presentations on the Compact made to internal and external audiences. Sub-fonds also consists of program support files of the SRMVP which document other unique activities of the Vice Presidency. Activities evidenced in these records include: cost effectiveness reviews; strategic staffing; matrix management; Bank-wide programming and budgeting; and auditing. Subject files created and maintained by the Office of the Vice President are also contained in this sub-fonds. Topics include: performance indicators; human resources and personnel issues; corruption; partnerships; non-governmental organizations (NGOs); budgeting; the Strategic Forum; and the Bank's budgeting activities. Records also contain correspondence with Bank President Wolfensohn, Managing Directors, and other senior staff and external individuals. Meeting minutes and speeches are also included.
Series contains records related to the financial policy function of the Bank. Activities supporting this function include: analysis of both the Bank's financial position and the international financial environment; and development and recommendation of policies, programs, and strategies that enable access to finances by the Bank and its borrowers. Records include a compendium of financial policies and a list of principal references and copies of key reference documents. Other correspondence, memoranda, and reports relate to the analysis of the Bank's financial position and specifically to management of Bank capital and IBRD subscription. Specific topics include: past policies regarding reserve targets; the financial structure and operations of IBRD; cost competitiveness of the Bank; overview of changes in IBRD financial policies; review of IBRD lending rate policy; review of IBRD income prospects and policies; review of IBRD/IDA programs and financial policies; variable lending rates; currency pooling; liquidity policy; investment guidelines; and capital subscription.
Also included are the records of the Asset Liability Management Committee (ALMC) which makes recommendations in the areas of financial policy, the adequacy and allocation of risk capital, and oversight of financial reporting. Records of ALMC's two subcommittees, the Market Risk and Currency Management Subcommittee and the Credit Risk Subcommittee, are also included in this series.
Records related to the development and review of lending policies are also included. Specifically, these policies relate to member country eligibility criteria, commitments, disbursements, loan income, and loan portfolio. Records are in the form of subject files. Topics include: currency management; currency composition of loans; lending rates; prepayments; country credit risk exposure; debt restructuring and negotiations; interest rate swaps; repayment terms; cofinancing operations; and single currency loans. Records also relate to development and review of financial risk policy. Specifically these include interest rate risk, exchange rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, borrowing risk, and others. Records may include policies on the subject as well as correspondence, memoranda, and other background material related to the policy.
Series also contains records related to financial models and projections used to develop and review various financial policies related to Bank Group lending, borrowing, risk management, asset management, and other activities.
Series also includes a small number of speeches and presentation materials produced and/or presented by financial policy staff when reporting to the Bank's regions, senior management and Executive Directors.
Country Creditworthiness and Program Review
Series contains records related to country creditworthiness review and the credit risk inherent in IBRD's loan portfolio. Activities involve managing credit risk at both the individual country level and the portfolio level that directly affects the lending volumes IBRD may be willing to extend to its borrowers. Records relate to topics such as: debt management and reporting; export credits; Berne Union meetings; developments in portfolio credit quality; and loan loss provisioning requirements. Series also contains external debt studies done by the Budget and Planning Department's Financial Studies Division (PABFS) in conjunction with the International Finance Division of the Economic Projections and Analysis Department (EPDIF) in the 1970s. Series contains annual country risk assessments, final creditworthiness reports, portfolio reviews, and any essential information related to these. Periodic reports, forecasts, and summarydiscussion memoranda are also included as are records of the Short Term Risk Management Group which was responsible for informing senior management about economic and political developments in countries that are at risk of falling into crisis or are of systematic regional importance for Bank member countries. A set of historical debt case files primarily from the 1960s and early 1970s used for reference purposes are also included as are a set of debt rescheduling case files dating from 1967 to 1976.
Country program review activities consist of the review, analysis, and coordination of Country Program Papers (CPPs). Specifically, units within the Planning and Budget Department and its successors were responsible for: measuring the size and composition of the country program proposed to the account constraints on the volume of IBRD and IDA lending; evaluating country creditworthiness and the Bank's exposure to risk; and determining the feasibility and appropriateness of the country program in terms of the country's ability to prepare and implement the projects. Activities include: establishing guidelines for the form and content of CPPs; selective participation in the preparation of CPPs in the form of working level reviews; participating selectively in Regional Vice President review meetings; and review final CPPs. Records related to these activities include copies of CPPs as well as the successor of CPPs, Country Assistance Strategy Papers (CAS); a complete set of CPPs from their introduction in 1968 through1987 are included. Also included are lending program files that supported the review of CPPs. Records include memoranda, reports, statistical tables, spreadsheets, Lending Program Monthly Status Reports, and Lending Operations Monthly Reports relating to the analysis and review of country lending. General lending files of PAB's Country Program Review Division (PABCP) and its predecessor the Program and Operations Review Division (PABPO) are also contained in this series. Subjects include: commercial bank lending, IDA allocations, disbursements, local cost financing, and creditworthiness. Document types include reports, statistical tables, and spreadsheets. Sector files of the Planning and Budgeting Department's Country Program Review Divisions (PABCP) are also contained in this series. These include reviews of economic sector work (ESW) performed in the regions and in the Central Projects Staff (CPS). Records include memoranda, statistical tables, and spreadsheets as well copies of reports from the Operations and Development Policy complexes that PABCP reviewed. Many of the records related to CPP review, general lending, and sector review contain annotations, handwritten notes, and calculations.
Series contains records related to organizational effectiveness review, Bank reorganizations, and long term institutional planning. Series includes records created and maintained by the Planning and Budgeting Department's Institutional Planning Division (PBDIP) in the mid-1980s that supportedthe "Future Role of the Bank" exercise which sought to determine the direction of the Bank by examining issues such as trade and capital flows, the Bank's competitiveness, and the Bank's leadership role in research and aid coordination. Records include numerous studies and reports that were disseminated among Bank stuff and submitted to the Board. Topics relate to capital management, IDA replenishment, the Bank's role in the 1990s, Bank/Fund collaboration, staffing, and competitiveness. In addition to final versions of studies and reports, records include report drafts, comments on drafts, memoranda and correspondence, and small amounts of reference material. Also included are the files of Joseph D. Woods that relate to the "Future Role of the Bank" exercise. As Vice President of the Financial Policy, Planning and Budgeting Vice Presidency from 1983 to 1987, Woods had a leading role in the exercise.
Also included in this series are records relating to other committees and task forces that focused on institutional planning from a financial policy perspective. The majority of the records relate to the 1987 Bank-wide reorganization and the Strategic Compact review that took place between 1997 and 1999. The series is comprised of the proceedings of the committee/task force meetings in which units responsible for financial policy, planning, and budgeting activities within the Bank participated in management reviews or in support of relevant institutional committee/task force either as the secretariat or as a member. Records include: terms of reference (TOR); agendas and minutes of meetings; background papers; and related materials.
Budgeting Policy and Planning
Series contains records relating to budget policy development and planning activities. Records are primarily contained in subject files on various topics including: reorganization budgeting; the Special Grants Program; cofinancing and trust funds; project review and aid effectiveness; portfolio management; capital budget management; debt and debt restructuring; staffing; and annual lending reporting. Series also contains chronological files of staff in the Planning and Budgeting Department's Budget Planning and Systems (PBDPS) and Office of the Director (PBDDR) departments that relate to the same topics as subject files. Records of John Blaxall, Assistant Director in the Programming and Budgeting Department (1969-1973, 1976) are also included in this series. These records relate to his involvement in the development of the Bank's Five Year Program (1969-1973) as well as the writing of The Scale of IBRD Financial Operations, FY74-78 discussed at the Executive Directors Meetings in 1972 and Report of the Planning, Programming and Budgeting Working Group which was presented to the President's Council in 1977.
Bank-wide Budget Support and Review
Records in this series relate to the monitoring, evaluation and implementation of the Bank's planning and budgeting processes and the submission of budget materials to the Board for review and approval. The series includes records of the main document production cycle (including Planning Directions papers and budget documents) as well as monitoring, evaluation and implementation documents (including Retrospective Reviews, Midyear Reviews, Apex Reports, and Budget Management Manuals). Other budget documents contained in this series include: medium-term framework reports; business plans outlining units' work programs for the next three years; notes presenting Policy and Budgeting Department (PBD) analysis and recommendations; submissions from vice presidencies; analysis of retrospective reviews; requests for clarification/modification of issues in budget submissions; tables detailing expenditures by service categories; and draft reports, staff comments, tables, framework papers, and correspondence relating to Bank planning and budgeting activities. The series also includes: minutes of monthly budget meetings with clients; copies of contingency funding requests and responses to them; budget contract models; accruals overrun/underrun tables and memoranda; and other papers relating to dollar budgeting implementation.
The series contains a reference collection in the form of copies of summary information regarding the plans and budgets of the World Bank Group from 1949 to 1975. Specifically, these records consist of papers presented to the Board of Governors and Executive Directors regarding the administrative and operations budgets of the World Bank Group as well as related internal memoranda and tables.
Series also consists of subject files created by units responsible for budget support and review. Records served as analytical, statistical, historical, and background information for cross cycle activities related to Bank-wide programming, planning and budgeting processes. The series is comprised of correspondence and papers relating to: budget policies and procedures; service categories; organizational units' plans and budgets; object of expenditures; source of external funds; program objectives; capital budget; service category files (e.g. operational planning, borrowing/investment operations, loan administration, personnel, Special Grants Program); organizational unit budgeting (e.g. vice presidencies, administrative tribunal, appeals committee, ombudsman); source of external funds; program objectives (e.g. debt and adjustment, poverty reduction, human resources development, private sector development, public sector management, environment, and forestry); and capital budget.
Personal Papers of James L. Theodores
Fonds consists of records from Theodores's time as Resident Representative in Kabul, Afghanistan and as Field Coordinator for the World Bank Group. Many of the records in this fonds appear to be a selection made by Theodores either during his time employed at the Bank or upon his departure. Some of the records, such as those relating to Afghanistan after Theodores had completed his time as Resident Representative there, may have been collected by Theodores for personal interest or in support of potential research projects to be undertaken at a later date. A small number of records relating to Theodores's employment with the World Bank or to the history and future of Afghanistan are also included.
Theodores, James L.
Records of the Private Sector Development Vice Presidency
The fonds includes budget, business plan, and work program records for the Private Sector Development Vice Presidency (PSDVP) and its subordinate units.
Private Sector Development Vice Presidency
Records of the Private Sector Development and Infrastructure Vice Presidency
The fonds includes budget, business plan, and work program records from the Private Sector Development Department (PSD) units mapped into PSIVP in 1999, and similar records for PSD's successor of the Private Sector Advisory Services (PSAS).
Private Sector Development and Infrastructure Vice Presidency
Records of the Senior Vice President of Operations
Records of Vice President of Operations and SVPOP J. Burke Knapp
The fonds includes records maintained by Vice President and Senior Vice President of Operations (SVPOP) J. Burke Knapp. The records include memoranda sent between Knapp and Bank President Robert McNamara from 1967 to 1978. Much of the memoranda are originals authored by Knapp and annotated and sent back by the President. There are also copies of records addressed to McNamara by other staff and copies of minutes of the President's Council or other meetings with the President. The memoranda to the President focus on IBRD and IDA lending programs, papers on financial and lending policy, loan overruns, and other particular loan issues.
Knapp records also include a set of briefs for the 1972 Annual Meeting. The briefs contain briefing memoranda and reports on the politico-economic situation and the Bank's lending program in individual member countries. In preparation for scheduled meetings between the Bank President and the delegations of membercountries, the briefs provide a summarized background for the meeting, talking points for the President, summaries of subjects likely to be raised by the delegation, and a list of delegates. Filed with some of the briefs are related Country Program Papers (CPP). In addition to briefs for individual countries, filed at the beginning of the series are briefs on the African and Latin American Caucuses, the Asian Development Bank (ADB), and the European Investment Bank (EIB).
Records of OPNSV Moeen Qureshi
The fonds also includes records maintained by Senior Vice President of Operations (OPNSV) Moeen Qureshi. The records consist of briefing materials prepared for Qureshi from 1987 to 1991. Briefings cover his foreign travel and any formal meetings he attended in New York or Washington, DC. In addition, there are records for his August 17 - September 8, 1984, trip to London, Pakistan, New Zealand, Australia, and Japan. A typical briefing file contains: Qureshi's itinerary and schedule; biographies of people with whom he would be meeting; outlines, drafts, and copies of speeches he delivered; press releases; correspondence; conference agenda and programs; and background papers regarding the Bank's relationship with the countries visited.
Joint IMF-World Bank Annual Meeting briefs prepared for Qureshi are also included for the years 1988 to 1990. The briefs consist of a separate folder for each day of the Annual Meeting. A typical folder contains Qureshi's schedule for that day and a sub-folder for each event he was scheduled to attend. The briefs also include: lists of delegates attending each event; agenda for meetings; Annual Meeting briefs for each country whose delegation met with Qureshi; talking points for and copies of speeches for Qureshi or President Barber Conable; copies of Conable's schedule for the day; and seating charts.
Qureshi's records also include materials concerning the 1987 Bank-wide reorganization from 1986 to 1989. The records consist of: memoranda exchanged between Conable, Qureshi and members of the Operations Complex regarding implementation of the reorganization plan and specific staff appointments; copies of memoranda from Conable updating Bank staff on the reorganization; records outlining interim personnel procedures; Steering Committee issuances regarding staff selection, redeployment, and redundancy; copies of letters from Conable to specific staff affected by the reorganization; Bank press releases; the Support Unit Task Force Report; and studies completed by an external management consulting firm. Much of the records concern implementation of the reorganization within the Operations Complex. Specific records focus on the Operations Task Force Report, which includes: comments from staff regarding that report; draft position descriptions; and memoranda regarding the staff selection and allocation process.
The Qureshi records also contain records related to country lending operations from 1987 to 1991. The records consist of memoranda, letters, cables, reports, studies, and minutes of meetings regarding the Bank's lending policies in specific countries or, in the case of donor countries, aid coordination. The records also include briefing papers prepared for Qureshi and/or President Conable prior to meetings with country representatives, agenda and minutes of meetings of Qureshi or Conable with country representatives, minutes of meetings of Bank Executive Directors, and Bank mission reports. Much of the records include Qureshi's annotations. Issues discussed in the correspondence include technical assistance, economic reforms, environmental impact of Bank policies, political events in a country and their implication for Bank loans and operations, and special grants in response to natural disasters.
Lastly, incoming and outgoing correspondence and memoranda between Qureshi, the OPNSV Front Office Staff, and members of the Operations Complex are included for the years 1987 to 1989.
Records of Special Assistant Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
The fonds also includes records maintained by Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala when she served as Special Assistant to the Senior Vice President of Operations (OPNSV) Moeen Qureshi. This includes records maintained by Okonjo-Iweala related to major borrowing countries from 1987 to 1991. These records consist mostly of copies of correspondence and reports on lending operations and recent developments in borrowing countries. Background materials and reports of meetings held between Bank officials and official representatives of the borrowing countries are also included. County Strategy Papers (CSP) are found in some records. Among the most discussed lending issues are structural adjustment, privatization, technical assistance, and late payments. Some of the records contain Okonjo-Iweala's correspondence with the staff from the Regional Vice Presidencies (RVPs) officials, her handwritten and typed notes to Qureshi on lending issues, and her handwritten notes taken at meetings she attended.
Okonjo-Iweala records also consist of business plans for the OperationsComplex from 1989 to 1991. The records consist of internal memoranda and reports detailing planned lending expenditures for FY 1991 to 1993 and FY 1992 to 1994. The business plans are broken down by Region, therein by country and sector with reference to the Bank's country lending strategies. Breakdowns on IBRD versus IDA lending are also given. The business plans are heavily annotated by Okonjo-Iweala.
Okonjo-Iweala records also include memoranda, reports, and correspondence on a variety of operational and administrative matters relating to the functions of the OPNSV from 1989 to 1991. Records related to operational matters include records related to the following topics: cofinancing; private sector development; the IDA Ninth Replenishment; the Gulf crisis; and the Bank's interaction with international organizations. Records related to administrative matters include: preparation for the 1990 Annual Meeting; records related to a Senior Operations mangers' retreat; and records related to pay, annual leave,the staff retirement plan, and actions regarding specific staff members. Filed under "Front Office" are also records regarding administrative matters of security, document formats, and the United Way Campaign. There are also records containing briefing notes for trips undertaken or meetings attended by Qureshi.
Okonjo-Iweala records also includes materials maintained for the Operations Committee (OC) from 1989 to 1991. Arranged by country, most of the records include: Okonjo-Iweala's copies of formal minutes of the OC meetings; her handwritten notes taken when she attended the OC meetings; and postscripts on discussions of Country Strategy Papers (CSP) by the OC. Included with the minutes are copies of CSPs, Initiating Memoranda, and reports and recommendations accompanying requests for loans and credits submitted by the country to the OC. Some draft CSPs submitted to Okonjo-Iweala are annotated with her comments.
Lastly, Okonjo-Iweala records include internal memoranda, correspondence, and reports from 1990, which were primarily sent between her, the OPNSV Moeen Qureshi, the OPNSV Front Office Staff, and members of the Operations Complex.
Records of Senior Adviser, Lending and Budget Operations, Cosmas Linus Robless
The fonds also includes records of Cosmas Linus Robless, who served as Senior Advisor for Lending and Budget Operations to OPNSV Moeen Qureshi, from 1987 to 1991. Records include subject files consisting of: memoranda; correspondence; reports; position papers; and guidelines regarding Operations Complex programs and policies. Other records focus on the topics of: annual sector reviews; the Field Offices Task Force; overdue service payments; the Bank's response to the Gulf Crisis; graduation from the Bank; and program goals for the Operations Complex. Correspondence, memoranda, and reports sent and received by Robless are also included.
Robless records also consist of materials related to the Ad Hoc Committee on Board Procedures from 1990 to 1991, which sought to improve bank procedures performed by the Bank's Executive Directors (ED) for reviewing country assistance strategies and policy formulation in Bank operations. The records include: correspondence and memoranda; meeting minutes of the Ad Hoc Committee; draft Ad Hoc Committee reports prepared for the EDs; terms of reference prepared for EDs; and work programs prepared for the EDs for consideration.
Lastly, his records also include copies of Country Strategy Paper (CSP) postscripts prepared for the Operations Committee (OC) from 1991. The CSP postscripts summarize the review, and subsequent actions taken by the OC for a particular CSP.
Front office adviser records
The fonds also includes records maintained by various advisers who served in the Front Office for SVPOP Ernest Stern and his successor OPNSV Moeen Qureshi from 1979 to 1989. The front office records reflect the activities of the SVPOP/OPNSV. The records include: SVPOP yellow sheets, or handwritten project lending notes; decision memoranda and comments prepared by advisers on behalf of the SVPOP for the Loan Committee; Loan Committee log book prepared by advisers; board papers, briefs, and schedules prepared for meetings with the Executive Board of Directors; memoranda regarding Project Completion Reports (PCR) submitted to OPNSV from the Central Operations Department (COD); memoranda regarding Women in Development (WID) country assessments submitted to the OPNSV from the Economic Advisory Staff (EAS); working papers submitted to OPNSV from the Policy, Planning, and Research (PPR) Complex for review; standard budget tables submitted to SVPOP from the Division Chief of the Planning and Budget Department (PBD); and memoranda, budget reports, and other records related to liaison with United Nations cooperative programs.
Communications and Meetings with Area Department Heads (later Operational Vice Presidents)
The fonds includes memoranda address by Ernest Stern as (Vice President (1978-1980) and Senior Vice President (1980-1987) of Operations to the Operational/Regional Vice Presidents. Topics of memoranada include lending policies, programming, and lending activities.
The fonds also includes memoranda and minutes from the weekly meetings of the Area Department Heads and its replacement of the Operational Vice Presidents (OVP, renamed after 1972 Reorganization) from 1968 to 1986. The records dated from 1968 to 1978 were maintained by J. Burke Knapp when he served as Chairman for the Area Department Heads and the OVP as the Vice President of Operations and SVPOP. The recordsdated 1979 to 1986 are maintained by Vice President of Operations (VPO) and SVPOP Ernest Stern.
Country lending and strategy records
The fonds also includes records related to the Bank's country lending operations from 1981 to 1991. Records were maintained by Senior Adviser for Lending and Budget Operations Cosmas L. Robless, and OPNMS Senior Programming Officers Larry Smucker and Manuel Benedito. The records include: lending review records focused on lending projects in the Regions for the fiscal years 1982 to 1983 and 1988 to 1994; lending program status records and reports focused on reporting lending project status to the Bank's Board of Executive Directors; records related to lending allocations for IBRD/IDA loans; records related to the Five Year Lending Program, 1984-1989; records related to the IDA Ninth Replenishment for lending operations; and Country Briefs prepared for various countries in the Regions from 1985 and 1987, which outlined an economic profile of a country, lending programming, and reform actions taken.
Budget formulation and review records
The fonds also includes records related to budget formulation and budget review functions performed by the Office of the Management Systems and Budget (SVPMS) and its successor of the Office of the Management Systems and Budget (OPNMS) within the SVPOP/OPNSV Front Office from 1985 to 1992. The records were primarily maintained by the Senior Budget Officers of SVPMS/OPNMS, and the Senior Adviser for Lending and Budget Operations, Cosmas LinusRobless. The records focus primarily on budget formulation and review for Bank units belonging to the Operations Complex. The budget formulation records include: budget correspondence and memoranda; Operations Complex budget distribution and salary reports; Operations Complex budget proposals; Operations Complex capital budget; budget officers meeting minutes; budget submissions sent to the SVPOP/OPNSV related to the Operations Complex; staffing and consulting budgets; budget calendars and booklets prepared by the SVPMS/OPNMS; budget framework papers; business plans, work programs, budget plans, and budget contracts drafted for the Regional Vice Presidencies for fiscal years 1986 to 1995; and business plans, budget plans, work programs, and staffing records related to the vice presidencies and departments of Operations Complex for the fiscal years 1987 to 1991.
Budget plans and staffing records are also included for OVPMS/SVPMS, and for the SVPOP/OPNSV Front Office. Work program and budget reports are also included for the Management Information System (MIS) of the Operations Information Systems (SVPMI/OPNMI) Unit, and its successor Operations Information Services Division (OPNIS) of the SVPOP/OPNSV Front Office from 1985 to 1989.
Budget review records include: monthly status budget reports for the Operations Complex; reimbursement reports; mid-term perspective reports; quarterly, mid-year, third quarter, and retrospective review records for the Operations Complex for the fiscal years 1988 to 1992; and Operations Complex final expense reports.
Operations information management
The fonds also includes records related to the Operations Information Committee (OIC) from 1987 to 1990. The Operations Information Committee (OIC) was established in November 1987 to develop "Complex-wide strategies, plans, policies and investments in information and information technology which would...coordinate the management of information and information technology activities within or affecting the Operations Complex." Therecords include agenda and minutes of OIC meetings and documents and memoranda forwarded to Committee members. Also contained in the records are some minutes of meetings of the Information and Technology Advisory Committee (ITAC) and records related to the FY 90 work program of the Operation Information Services Division (OPNIS). The records are maintained by OIC Chairman Heinz Vergin, who served as the Operations Staff (OPN) Director at the time.
Transportation, telecommunication, water, and urban development records
The fonds also includes operations policy, project support records, and liaison records related to the sector departments of the: Transportation, Water, and Telecommunications Department (TWT); the Urban Projects Department (URB); the Water and Urban Development Department (WUD); and the Transportation Department (TRP) from 1975 to 1986.
Senior Vice President of Operations
Records of the Finance, Private Sector Development, and Infrastructure Network
The fonds consist of budget and work program records related to the PSD department of FPSI.
Finance, Private Sector Development, and Infrastructure Network
Records of the Finance and Private Sector Development Vice Presidency
The fonds consists of budget, work program, planning, management, and organization records related to FPD and its subordinate departments of PSD, FSD, and IEN.
Finance and Private Sector Development Vice Presidency
Records of the Public Sector Management and Governance Sector
1996 - 2009 (predominantly 2001 - 2009)
The fonds includes records from research, advising, and policy development sector units oriented towards public sector management and governance functions of the World Bank, and does not include records from technical assistance oriented Regional units related to public sector management and governance. The records include Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA) Program trust fund records related to funding for projects and activities of the Public Sector Governance Department (PRMPS) for the years 1996 to 2009.
Public Sector Management and Governance Sector
Records of Private Sector Development Sector
The fonds primarily consists of records related to projects and special studies performed by the Private Sector Finance and Advisory Services Group (CFSPS) located in the Co-financing and Financial Advisory Services Vice Presidency (CFS) from 1989 to 1996, and its later successors, the Private Sector Development and Privatization Group (PSDPS) located in the PSD departments of the Finance and Private Sector Development Vice Presidency (FPDVP) from 1996 to 1997, and the Finance, Private Sector Development and Infrastructure Network (FPSI) from 1997 to 1999. The special studies and projects records relate to privatization of public enterprises and private sector development projects managed by CFSPS and PSDPS during this period. Records include: requests for assistance from the Regions or member governments; project initiating memoranda; trust fund planning reports; external background reports and papers; back-to-office reports; mission supervision reports; terms of reference; mission reports; correspondence and memoranda between CFSPS or PSDPS staff, Bank regional staff, and member countries; aide-memoires; draft and final reports; briefing notes; and recommendation reports for privatization or private sector development technical assistance, advisory, and lending services.
The fonds also includes research and reference records accumulated by Private Sector Development Department of the FPDVP from 1993 to 1997. These records consist of numerous annual reports, development plans, handbooks, brochures, statistical data reports, newspaper clippings, articles, reports, and papers produced external to the Bank and are usually specific to a country. The records are usually produced both by private and public entities within a country, including commercial banks, private industries, government central banks, and other government agencies. Academic reports and papers are also included. The records are focused on topics of privatization of public enterprises, private sector development, and industrial science and technology.
The fonds also consists of incoming and outgoing chronological correspondence maintained for the PSD of the FPDVP from 1993 to 1997. Most correspondence are between PSD Director Magdi Iskander and PSD staff, and focus on project mission reports, project proposals, PSD workshops and seminars, survey reports and papers comments, and PSD related topics such as privatization, industry, and regulation.
Private Sector Development Sector
Records of the World Bank Institute
WB IBRD/IDA WBI
The fonds consists of records related to the activities of the World Bank Institute (WBI, previously the Economics Development Institute [EDI]). Records in this fonds most commonly relate to the training and programming offered by the WBI. Topics of WBI training classes, programs, seminars and other events are generally aligned with the Bank's networks and sectors; these include, for example, training courses related to the environment, health, social protection, education, etc. Other training programs represented in these records include: Women Entrepreneurship Development (WED); Women's Management Training Outreach Program (WMTOP); Women in Enterprise Management Training Outreach Program (WEMTOP); Portuguese Speaking African Countries (PALOP); South Pacific Development Management Program (SPDMP); UNEDIL (UNDP/EDI/ILO program for Strengthening African Management Institutions in Africa); Agricultural Management Training in Africa (AMTA); Agricultural Rural Development Network (ARDNET); Gender and Developing Training Programme (GAD); and the Social Policy Reform in Transition Economies (SPRITE). Also included are records related to: programs organized in cooperation with the Joint Vienna Institute; the Foundation for Advanced Studies on International Development (FASID); Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO); and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
Prior to 1994, the EDI division responsible for a training activity would, at the conclusion of the project, create a 'Master' training file. This consists of the records considered to be the essential products of the training unit. Included in these files are: terms of reference; seminar/training course programs and agendas; data on participants, including participants' registration questionnaires; activity briefs; activity completion reports; and final reports. After 1994, divisions and units sent master copies to the Internal Documents Unit (IDU) and the Infoshop for public dissemination and, consequently, no longer maintained these types of files.
The fonds contains a variety of other records related to training programs organized by WBI/EDI or in cooperation with other agencies and institutions. Records from these programs may include, but are not limited to: participants lists; activity briefs; timetables; agendas; administrative arrangements; budget information; strategic plans; mission statements; descriptions of functional responsibilities; terms of reference; program goals; structure and management records; periodic reports; policy papers; substantive correspondence; chronological files; Memoranda of Understanding; liaison reports; background information on organizations; Back-to-Office reports; and aide memoires. Program evaluation studies and impact evaluations of specific EDI programs are also included. Studies may involve use of questionnaires or site visits, and may be conducted by EDI or by cofinancing partners or external agencies.
Records relating to a program organized and provided by EDI for non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to strengthen the participation of [NGOs] in the planning and execution of development policies/programs are also included. Records related to this program take the form of the training program records described previously.
Records of the African Virtual University (AVU) are also included. Records relate to: learning centers; content providers; satellite service providers; researchers; the digital virtual library; the language laboratory; accreditation; conferences, seminars, and forums. Also included are: AVUboard documents; legal documents; commitment summary reports; trust fund and budget reports; and course-related materials like those described above.
Records related to seminars organized and presented by EDI in the 1990s are included in this fonds. These include: seminar proposals; aide memoires; summary sheets; activity briefs; lists of resources and participants; evaluation reports; course curriculum; Back-to-Office reports; general correspondence; and final versions of program materials that were distributed to participants. A small amount of records relating to EDI's Senior Policy Seminars in the late 1980s are also included.
The fonds also consists of divisional and departmental work program and budget records. Divisional work program and budget records from the early to mid-1990s include: budgets; payments and expenditures; budget reviews; trust fund letters of agreement; budget and cofinancing allocation; accrual payment reports; and regional and topical work programs. The fonds also includes retrospective, quarterly, and mid-year work program and budget reviews from 1985 to 1992, as well as records related to the Institute's periodic reorganizations.
Also included in this fonds are a variety of records related to cofinancing of EDI/WBI projects and programs; these records are from the late 1980s through the 1990s. Included are fact sheets summarizing training activities undertaken in developing countries through cofinancing. These consist of: program statements; correspondence; progress reports; Summary Activity Briefs; evidence of expenditures; and related materials. The fonds also consists of correspondence with governments and international agencies regarding their commitments or intentions to participate as cofinancer or Trust Fund provider for activities/programs conducted by EDI. These records include: summaries of coordination meetings; copies of original legal agreements; copies of initiating briefs; and correspondence, reports, memos, etc., concerning expenses and the release of monies.
Thefonds also includes liaison records between EDI and various states, agencies, institutions, and international organizations. These records were created at both the divisional and departmental level and primarily take the form of correspondence. Funding, programming, and information exchange are the most common topics discussed.
The fonds contains records related to the Joint Japan/World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program and the McNamara Fellowship Program. Joint Japan/World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program records primarily include scholars' information (applications, reference letters, etc.) from the late 1990s through the mid 2000s. However, Steering Committee records from its inception (1987 to 1991) and Annual Reports and Director of Scholars (1990 to 1993) are also included. Records related to the McNamara Fellowship Program are similar. Records include: applicant correspondence and reference letters; applicant proposals; letters of award; payment information; quarterly progress reports; and final reports. McNamara Fellowship budget records from 1983 to 1989 relate to: scholars' tuition; travel expenses; subsistence allowances; insurance costs; and other records related to the administration of the Fellowship. An Annual Report for 1989 is included.
A variety of EDI/WBI network/departmental and divisional chronological and subject files are included in this fonds. Records include: WBIVP chronological files (2000 to 2005) and meeting files (2001 to 2003); EDI Directors' chronological files (Amnon Golan [1990 to 1994], Alexander Ter Weele [1991 to 1996] and Vinod Thomas [1995 to 1999]); Coordination and Development Administration Division (EDICD) Chief Robert Lacey (1988 to 1992); Regional Capacity Enhancement (WBIRC) Director Michael Sarvis (2003 to 2004); Joint Vienna Institute (1995 to 1998) subject files; and small amounts of EDI regional coordinators', researchers', and consultants' chronological files.
The fonds contains a variety of the Institute's publications. These include: copies of EDI Bulletins from the 1980s and 1990s; the EDI Preliminary Prospectus (1955); EDI booklets and pamphlets from the 1950s to the 1970s; copies of Selected Readings and Source Materials on Economic Development published by EDI (1963/64 and 1965/66); EDI Curricula of Courses publications (1968 to 1976); and EDI Directory of Fellows (various years, 1967 to 1980).
Records related to the Development Education Program (DEP) are included as well. The DEP, formerly the Schools Program, was begun in the late 1970s with the objective of producing and marketing education materials about economic development for secondary schools in the U.S. and other countries. Records include: published materials based on DEP materials; catalogues; marketing and outreach materials; budget and human resource records; program records; and chronological records.
The fonds also contains briefing books prepared for the WBI Vice President by WBI staff for the years 2001 to 2003. A small number of briefing books prepared for Bank President Wolfowitz (2006 to 2007) are also included.
Finally, the fonds contains records created from the early-1950s through 1968 that relate to the origins of the Institute and its early operation. These records include chronological files from 1952 to 1968 that contain correspondence between the Bank and academics, civil servants, politicians, institutions, agencies, and others. Minutes of the Bank's Staff Loan Committee that relate to EDI's creation and its early operation are also included in these files as are proposals, planning, and budget records for the creation of the EDI. Topics of other records include: EDI's library project; administration of the Institute; funding of the Institute by the Ford and Rockefeller foundations; public relations; reports to the Bank Board; reviews of the Institute; EDI Advisory Board meeting minutes; and travel. Also included are anniversary publications and transcripts of interviews of prominent EDI administrators and instructors conducted in the mid-1980s.
World Bank Institute
Records of the Water Development Sector
WB IBRD/IDA WAT
The fonds consists of a diverse group of records that reflect the various activities of the water function in the World Bank. The fonds includes: internal and external correspondence, including letters, memoranda, and telexes; project files; sector support and research files; conference and workshop materials; and departmental publications.
Records in this fonds generally relate to projects managed or supported by the Transportation, Water and Telecommunications Department (TWT, 19791983), the Water Supply and Urban Development Department (WUD, 19831987) and the Infrastructure and Urban Development Department (IUD, 19871991). Projectrelated records include project documentation and reports, Country Monitoring Evaluations (CMEs), agreements, terms of reference, progress reports, budgets, personnel management, country information and research materials, and unofficial liaison records with outside agencies. Project topics include handpump development and testing, sewerage, landfill design, sanitation, solid waste private options and demonstration projects. Projectrelated records are generally organized by country.
Many of the projectrelated records are related to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) World Bank Water and Sanitation Program, a special cooperative program created in 1978 managed by the World Bank. This Programme intended to develop, field test, and demonstrate the effectiveness of lowcost approaches to the provision of clean drinking water and adequate sanitation. The fonds contains donor files on countries and aid agencies that contributed to the Water and Sanitation Program. These records include: correspondence with donors; funding negotiations and agreements; project descriptions and budgets; progress reports; and backtooffice and meeting reports. Records relating to the UNDP - World Bank's cooperation with other multilateral organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF are included.
The fonds also includes the correspondence of John M. Kalbermatten, Adviser for the Water and Wastes Sector in the Public Utilities Department and the Energy, Water and Telecommunications Department (EWT), from 19731979. Records include consultant reports, activity summaries and reports, progress reports, budgets and administrative correspondence.
Records also relate to projects of the Office of the Training Coordinator of the Water Supply and Urban Development Department (WUD). These records primarily concern the Information and Training program, a UNDPWorld Bank project aimed at preparing and disseminating information and training material on low cost technologies. Records include a chronology, correspondence, consultants' terms of reference, backtooffice reports, training materials and related preparatory materials, field testing materials, drafts of the Training Module Field Test and Review Report of 1984, a user participation package and a Project Preparation Handbook. Also included is correspondence and reports related to the Water Supply and Urban Development Department's (WUD) cooperation with the Economic Development Institute (EDI) in the production of water and sanitationrelated conferences, workshops, and training modules; a small number of other records distributed by EDI, such as planning and evaluation reports, are also included. The fonds also includes a small number of records that relate to conferences organized and attended by water sector staff.
Records also relate to participation in and contribution to external programs and groups. Included are records from the Steering Committee for the United Nations International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade (IDWSS). These records include material such as agendas, minutes, and progress reports from meetings between 1981 and 1985 as well as records related to the promotion and support for women's participation in the initiative. Reports submitted by the World Bank to the Committee are also included. The fonds also includes files related to the Urban Poverty Task Group, a project overseen by the Urban Projects Department that began in 1975 with the objective of designing new policies, methods and projects to alleviate urban poverty. Records primarily include correspondence related to the Energy, Water and Telecommunications Department's (EWT) contributions to the water supply and waste water aspects of the Task Group's work.
The fonds also includes eleven volumes issued between 1980 and 1984 by the Transportation, Water and Telecommunications Department (TWT) and the Water Supply and Urban Development Department (WUD) regarding a research project undertaken in 1976 by the World Bank that examined water supply and sanitation in developing countries. Records include published volumes, drafts, final reports, notes, and internal memoranda.
Water Development Sector
Records of the Urban Development Sector
WB IBRD/IDA URB
Fonds consists of records related to activities undertaken by the urban development sector. The majority of records in the fonds are reference materials created or received by the Water Supply and Urban Development Department (WUD) and, more specifically, the Water Supply and Urban Development Department Operations Support and Research Unit (WUDOR). These records were created by Unit staff as well as by other World Bank offices and consultants and organizations external to the bank. Materials include research and discussion papers on a variety of topics related to the World Bank's urban development function. The fonds also contains records relating to the operation and administration of the Urban Poverty Program by the Urban Operations Review and Support Unit (URBOR) and to the research and reporting activities for which it was responsible. Records include reports and memoranda created by the Unit as well as by Regional offices. Finally, the fonds consists of records related to the Conference on Improving the Effectiveness of Urban Assistance convened by the World Bank in Washington on December 2-6, 1985. Records include planning materials as well as speeches, speaker biographies, and a published copy of the summary of proceedings.
Urban Development Sector
Records of the Office of the Treasurer
WB IBRD/IDA TRE
Records of the Transport Development Sector
WB IBRD/IDA TRA
1952 - 1953, 1960 - 1991 (predominant 1968 - 1991)
The fonds consists of records that reflect the various activities of the transport sector in the World Bank. The fonds includes: research materials and background documentation; operational support and project-related records; seminar, conference and workshop materials; and appraisal software user manuals. The records in this fonds were created, collected, and used by transport-related departments beginning in the late 1960s with the Transportation Projects Department (TRP) through to the Infrastructure and Urban Development Department (IUD) in the late 1980s.
The majority of records contained in this fonds relate to research projects and operational support and are authored by the various departmental incarnations of the transport sector as well as by consultants and other World Bank departments. Research and discussion papers on the topic of transport infrastructure development are numerous as are country, project, and technology background studies and reports. Correspondence and memoranda related to the creation and review of these papers are also included. Topics include road location, design, deterioration, maintenance, and upgrading; surface treatments; traffic simulations; rural traffic; pavement and soils; drainage; railways; maritime transport; and climate studies. Records relating to collaboration with external organizations, universities, and national aid agencies are also included. Project evaluation and development materials, loan appraisals, terms of reference, project loan recommendations and related memoranda, and project reviews and audits are present in small amounts. Note that many of the records in these types were created by, commented on, and/or received by William D. O. Paterson, Senior Engineer of the Infrastructure and Urban Development Department Transport Development Division (INUTD). Included in Paterson's files are chronological files, country files, working papers, and extensive records on transport infrastructure projects in Indonesia in the 1980s. Also note that the fonds contains a group of project, operations, sector, and technological reference records as well as World Bank information and policy records that were organized within a single classification scheme in the Transportation Department (TRP, 1983-1987). Reports, memoranda, and correspondence are the most common record form, while topics are wide ranging.
The fonds contains a large amount of records related to the Highway Design and Maintenance Standards Models (HDMS) and to projects that served as the basis for their creation. The HDMS was a tool initially conceived in 1969 by Transport Department engineers and later incorporated external academics and consultants. Its purpose was to meet the needs of highway authorities, particularly in developing countries, for evaluating policies, standards, and programs of road construction and maintenance. The project was concerned with various topics related to highway maintenance and construction, including design, evaluation, damage, costs, pavement performance, and deterioration.The project had at least four iterations. While the majority of the records in this fonds concern HDMS III, released in 1985 and researched and prepared over the previous decade, a significant amount of reports and background materials from the earliest years of the project are also included. Project records include budget materials, research and project proposals, reports, research and discussion papers, user manuals, training materials, and drafts of papers and feedback. HDMS II and III were largely based on primary studies undertaken in Kenya, Brazil, India, and the Caribbean. The fonds includes extensive records from the Brazilian and Indian studies, including reports, working papers, data, notes, memoranda, calculations, correspondence, back-to-office reports, project files, and seminar and presentation notes.
Also included in this fonds are records related to the Transportation Projects Department (TRP) between 1967 and 1972. Records relate to World Bank/United Nations Development Programme projects in the Far East during the years 1968-1972. Much of these records are correspondence between the Department and outside consulting agencies that performed the project research. The files concern the scope of projects, consultative fees, contracts, negotiations with the contracted agencies, and periodic progress reports. A wide array of transportation-related projects is represented.
Also included is a small amount of records relating to seminars, training and workshops. Many of these events were organized by the Transportation Department (TRP, 1983-1987) and Infrastructure and Urban Development Department Transport Development Division (INUTD); records of this type date from between 1986 and 1991 and include speeches and background reports on a variety of Transportation-related topics along with event planning records. As well, a number of records relating to the attendance of and participation in external conferences, seminars, and symposiums by transportation sector staff are also included.
Finally, the fonds includes user manuals for appraisal software used for operational projects. The software includes: Financial Analysis System (FAST), Port Simulation Model (PORTSIM), Cost Benefit Package (CBPACK), and the Road Analysis Model (RAM). The manuals found here, as well as the software itself, was developed by the Transportation and Urban Projects Department (TRU) with the assistance of the Computing Activities Department during the early to mid 1970s.
The fonds also includes records related to the Construction Industry (CI) Adviser Helmut Kadner and his staff from 1981 to 1984. The records include drafts of construction industry papers prepared by CI staff with comments, which were prepared for the Construction Industry in Developing Countries Seminar held in February 1984.
Transport Development Sector
WB IBRD/IDA STAFF
A number of individuals accumulated bodies of records from various offices in which they served. When these individuals retired or resigned from the Bank, these records were transferred to the Archives. Because the records cover the individual's career in more than one office, the records cannot be assigned to a fonds for a single office. Consequently, this fonds is established to describe these records.
Some records in this fonds are duplicates of others found in the Central Files or in fonds for particular offices. Others, however, appear to be absolutely unique. For example, -Bernard Bell served as the special representative of the Bank in Indonesia during 19??-19??, and when he returned to headquarters, he brought with him some of the records of the Indonesia office. In addition, he made a study for the Bank on contract before he was hired as a regular staff member, and materials relating to the study are also found in the records. In another instance, Leonard Rist was interested in the historyof the Bretton Woods agreement, and collected duplicate copies of documents relating to it. When Rist retired, the Archives received both his correspondence files from different offices in which he served and the collection of Bretton Woods items.
Researchers interested in the offices in which these individuals served should review the sub-fonds descriptions on the records.
Individual Staff Members
Personal Papers of Davidson Sommers
WB IBRD/IDA SOMMERS
The files consist of correspondence, speeches, articles, and photographs related to Davidson Sommers' years of employment in the World Bank's Legal Department and his subsequent service as a consultant to the Bank.
Topics covered in the correspondence files include reorganization of the World Bank, procurement review, communications, loan documentation, Bank studies, World Bank president's succession, and improving efficiency in the Bank. Also included are Sommers' copies of the transcripts of two oral history interviews he gave and a copy of the transcript of an oral history interview with John J. McCloy which Sommers and Richard Demuth conducted in 1984. Some speeches and articles presented by Sommers are part of the series, including a description of the Bank and its operations given in Mexico City in 1950, an address entitled Early Days of the Bank given to Bank staff in 1960, and an article commemorating the fortieth anniversary of the Bretton Woods institutions written in 1984 for the Bank/IMF periodical Finance and Development. Photographs included in the series are of a Bank building remodeling in the late 1950s, an Egyptian negotiation in 1959, the World Bank's twentieth anniversary luncheon in 1966, and the Pension Finance Committee in 1985.
Sommers, Davidson
Personal Papers of Orvis A. Schmidt
WB IBRD/IDA SCHMIDT
The papers cover the period of Schmidt's service with the US Treasury and include his files on his dissertation. Both the Treasury and the dissertation materials include subject files; some topics overlap; all concern Brazil exclusively. The files do not include materials on either the Bretton Woods conference or his work at the World Bank.
Schmidt obtained and translated many official Brazilian government documents for the Treasury Department. These translations are found both in a general translationfile and in subject files.
The files are of interest primarily to students of the economic history of Brazil.
Schmidt, Orvis A.
Records of the South Asia Regional Vice Presidency
WB IBRD/IDA SAR
Note that the countries included in the South Asia Region fonds and, in particular, the "Country operational records" series, fluctuated over the years; countries were moved from one Region to another and Regional Vice Presidencies were merged and separated. This is reflected in the inclusion of records from, specifically, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Myanmar (Burma). While the inclusion of records partially depends on the nature of their transfer (see "Archival history" for explanation), generally operational records related to Afghanistan from 1972 to 1991, Pakistan from 1987 to 1991, and Myanmar from 1987 to the present will not be included in the records of this fonds. See the "Related units of description" field of this description for the location of those records not included. There were fluctuations in the countries overseen by SAR prior to 1972, as well. However, these changes are not reflected in the inclusion of records in this fonds as a result of the reaccessioning exercise described in the "Archival history" field.
Also note that this fonds has been arranged into eleven provisional series. Sub-headings are used to break the content of this field up according to series. For a complete list of the provisional series, see field 3.4.
Country operational records
The majority of the records in this fonds are country operational records. The records in the Country operational records series broadly consist of project records relating to the negotiation and administration of loans and general country records relating to economic and sector study. These records were created by Area Departments (1947-1972), Country Departments (CDs, 1972-1997) and Country Management Units (CMUs, 1997- 2009) as well as Regional project departments (1972 - 1987), technical departments (1987 - 1997), and sector departments (1997 - 2009).
Records related to the Bank's projects overseen by SAR are contained in the "Country operational records" series. These records relate to investment, structural adjustment, technical assistance and other development projects financed, co-financed, or managed by the Bank. Note that projects funded or co-funded by external bodies such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), national governments, and trust funds but which were executed by the Bank are also included.
Records relating to all phases of the World Bank Project Cycle, from conception through negotiation and completion, are found here. Project records contained in this fonds were created by both the unit identified as thedesignated record keeping unit within the Region and, in smaller number, the Regional units that provided project support. Included are records relating to not only completed projects but also to abandoned projects (i.e. projects that were abandoned in course of preparation or that failed to gain Board approval) and suspended projects (i.e. approved projects, including those partially disbursed, which have been suspended and not resumed). Records related to the discussion and negotiation of projects that were never initiated are also included.
Correspondence files make up the bulk of the project records and relate to the identification, preparation, appraisal, negotiation, approval, supervision, fund disbursement, completion, and review of each individual project. Correspondence is in the form of letters, printed email, memoranda, telexes, and faxes. Accompanying materials most often include aide-memoires, minutes of meetings, Terms of Reference, back-to-office reports, etc. Correspondence is between the Bank and government officials, ambassadors, institutions, contractors, and consultants.
Project records may also include: Project Implementation Index File (PIIF) documents; executive project summary/project concept documents; annual progress reports; supplemental documents; Project Completion Reports (PCRs, also known as Completion Reports); consultant reports; supervision reports; and final versions of mandatory reports. A small amount of project-related newspaper clippings, financial statements, photographs, hand-written notes, maps, engineering plans, and copies of loan agreements and related documents may also be found as well. External documents received from borrowers, governments, consultants, etc., including studies, reports, plans, specifications, etc., are also included.
General country files are also included in the "Country operational records" series. These refer to background correspondence and other records of the Region's support activities for IBRD/IDA lending programs, other than those maintained for individual loans and credits. Records relate to economic, social, and sector work study and analysis and the development of sector and country programs, policies and strategies. Specifically, these records might relate to: capital markets; indebtedness; investment law; missions to the country; technical assistance; disbursement; government relations; inquiries; local bond issues; country liaison; programs and missions; resident representatives; Country Program Papers (CPP) preparation; and Project Implementation Review (PIR). Records relating to and filed according to the various sectors of investment are also included. In each series, sector files may include but are not limited to: agriculture; education; energy; industrial development and finance; industry; population; health; nutrition; telecommunications; tourism; transportation; urban development; water and sewage; and social development. General country file records take the form of correspondence, memoranda, minutes of meetings, notes for files, briefing papers, back-to-office reports, aide-memoires, briefing papers, and reports. Records relating to analytical and advisory activities (AAA) and the related collection of data for these activities may also be included.
Country-specific records relating to country program management are also included in the country operational record series. These records were maintained primarily by the Country Department headquarter units and were used to document Bank Group assistance planning and strategy for each country. Records may pertain to the creation of Bank reports such as: the Country Assistance Strategy (CAS); Country Briefs; Country Strategy Papers; Country Economic Memoranda; Medium Term Framework Papers; and policy statements. These records take the form of: agendas; briefings and reports of country team meetings; final versions of reports; external reports (particularly from the International Monetary Fund [IMF]); meeting summaries and notes; and background materials used in the preparation of reports. Briefing papers prepared for Annual Meetings and other reports to management may also be included.
Also included are informational records related to each country and to development issues specific to that country. Much of the topics covered in these records are focused on various development sectors. These records primarily contain externally created reference material, although a small amount of internally generated material (such as speeches and addresses and material related to internally sponsored conferences and seminars) may also be included. Reference materials may include: lists of government officials; information on external consultants; newspaper clippings related to country matters; press releases related to Bank and country activities; correspondence with government officials and/or ministries; and documents related to the operations of field offices in the country. Also included, in small amounts, are books, journals, magazines, articles, extracts, directories, manuals, handbooks, guides, and dissertations originating from elsewhere in the Bank Group or of external origin. Topics include common development sectors (agriculture, transportation, education, etc.) as well as: resettlement; indigenous peoples; participation; Global Environment Facility (GEF); World Bank operation policies; country politics, legislation, and economic situation; and natural resource management.
Regional operational records
Operational records related to the South Asia region are also included in this fonds. Included are the project records of projects that span more than a single country, such as the founding of new regional banks, the establishment of a common market, tourism projects, and the creation of regional infrastructure, such as roads, ports, electric power generation and telecommunications. The types of project-related records are similar to those described in the "Country operational records" series section above. Also included are general records related to economic and sector work study and analysis and the development of sector and regional programs, policies and strategies. In terms of topic and form, these records are similar to the general records of the country operational series described above; this includes records related to sector study and development and analytical and advisory activities (AAA). However, records relate to either the region as a whole or to multi-country areas of the region. Also included are records relating to external institutions that work together (co-financing, sector research, information sharing, reporting) with the Region; these include, for example, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the South Pacific Regional Development Bank. Also included in this series are records related to the Bank's role in the resolution of the dispute between India and Pakistan over the use of water resources in the Indus Basin.
External aid coordination
Series consists of records relating to the development and implementation of aid coordination activities not specific to projects, such as cofinancing arrangements, donor meetings, consultative group meetings, and Country Team meetings. Records originate in country and sector departments and relate to cooperative relationships between the Bank Group and donors, cofinanciers, development agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and other concerned organizations. Specifically, records may relate to: collaborative development assistance; consultative groups and meetings; Bank-sponsored seminars and conferences; cofinancing andtrust funds; the Consultant Trust Fund Program (CTFP); and external funding for consultants. Records may include: copies of agreements and other legal documents; initiating briefs; reports and memoranda concerning disbursement of cofinanced funds; periodic reports to cofinanciers; and other related materials.
The series contains records documenting the establishment, proceedings and activities of the consortia, aid and consultative groups convened and chaired by the Bank to coordinate external financial assistance and which the Bank provided secretarial support to. Includes India Consortium (1958), Pakistan Consortium (1960), Ceylon - Sri Lanka Aid Group (1965), Bangladesh Aid Group (1974) Burma Aid Group (1976), Nepal Aid Group (1976), Maldives Consultative Group (1984) and Timor Leste Consultative Group (1999). The groups met bi-annually for several successive years, some continuing over decades as in the case of the India Consortium which met until 1993 when it evolved into the India Development Forum and was constituted as an annual meeting to include private investors.
Aid coordination group files contain a large body of correspondence between the country department staff, the chairman who was typically the Area or Country Director but on occasion was the Bank Vice President or Regional Vice President, and members of the consortia and consultative groups including the recipient country. Correspondence includes copies of outgoing memoranda and letters, cables, original letters from member government officials (some addressed to the Bank President), notes to the file, minutes of pre-consultative group meetings, sector, and/or local meetings organized by country staff in between consultative group meetings, and drafts of documents. Topics covered by the correspondence include policies and practices of the consortia, consultative group or aid group; its origins and establishment; changes in membership or participation; pledges and terms of aid by donor countries; and collaboration with the International Monetary Fund and other multilateral participants or observers.
Also included are the set of official meeting documents of the earliest Bank-chaired consortia and other groups aforementioned that contain: preliminary meeting summaries, notice of meeting, agenda, list of delegates, Bank-authored or government authored memoranda or economic reports and policy papers, Chairman's report of proceedings, transcripts or verbatim proceedings, participants statements, and press release. Meeting files also contain a small amount of administrative correspondence authored by Secretary's department or the Area or Country Department concerning meeting preparations, distribution of documents, or announcements about participants in attendance of the meetings.
Department directors' project records (reference)
Project file reference copies maintained by the CD, CMU, or Sector Family directors' front office staff are also included in this fonds. These include project-related records circulated from project managers to the departments for information, monitoring, review, or input. These records are arranged by project and then, in most cases, by project cycle component or phase.
Business plan and budget management records
Fonds includes records relating to business plan and budget management (i.e. planning, implementation, monitoring, and review) activities of the Region. These records include annual budget files created by the Region's budget and administrative units as well as Business Plans covering three-year periods and Retrospective Reviews. Records relating to the budgets of Country Departments are included primarily in the form of budget reports, tools, and correspondence. Budget records created by both the Regional VP and Country Departments relating to country field offices are included (these offices also go by the names "resident mission" or "country office"). Records related to the quarterly VP Business Review Meetings are also included.
Management and oversight of unit functions
Records relating to the management and oversight of the Region's country and technical departments' functional responsibilities, work program, and policy development are included in this fonds. Topics include: work program development; unit policy and procedures; agency structure and organization; management improvement studies; coordination and direction; departmental reviews; Regional objectives and operational directives; and staffing. Records include: work program agreements and monthly reports; research program materials; general correspondence; various task force records including some final reports; unit reviews; procedural and budget guides; management team meeting records; management retreats; records related to the 1991 reorganization of the Asia Region and subsequent reorganization of the Technical Departments; and general correspondence.
VP Chronological files
Fonds includes the chronological files of the Region's VP Mieko Nishimizu for the years 1997 to 1999. (See 5.3 of this description for the location of other SAR VP chronological files.)
Front office administration and oversight of field offices
Fonds also includes those records maintained in the Region's front office relating to the administration and management of the Region's field offices. Records may include: correspondence; reports; and contracts. Records may also relate to: establishment agreements; leases; renovation; capital budget; local staff; resident representatives; mission statement; job grading; staff reassignment; Internal Auditing Department (IAD) reports; ad hoc reports related to staff issues in country offices; and other information of substantive nature.
Conferences, meetings, and seminar attendance
Fonds includes records related to the establishment, organization, and output of conferences, meetings, seminars, and training organized or attended by SAR staff. Events include externally organized conferences and seminars as well as internally organized events by Bank units. Records related to the Bank's Spring and Annual Meetings are also included. With regard to events organized or sponsored by the Region, records may relate to identification and selection of themes, topics, and speakers in addition to other planning, administrative, and logistical topics.
Committee Records
Fonds contains records relating to a number of temporary and standing committees, task forces, working groups, etc., that establish, recommend, or monitor implementation of policy and procedures and on which the Region or its units are represented or about which they are kept informed. Committees include, among others: Committee on Regional Initiatives; Research Committee; Information Management Group. Other committees internal to the Regional VP or Country Department relate to research, briefing and sector work. Records may include terms of reference, agenda, agenda papers, decisions, member lists, supporting or background documentation, and minutes and reports.
Front Office Reference Material
A variety of front office reference material is included in this fonds. Topics include: development (including specific sector work); regional economic and political issues; corruption; governance; Bank-Fund collaboration; Bank operations; information technology; communications; privatization and private sector development; cofinancing; human resources; the Quality Assurance Group (QAG); World Development Report (WDR); and World Debt Tables. Records take the form of: photocopied articles; Bank-authored reports including task force reports; Bank Executive Director memoranda; reports from external institutions; workshop publications; and seminar reports. Records received from other Bank Vice Presidencies are also included.
Briefing books
Series also consists of briefing books prepared for senior officials created by SAR units. Briefing books included were prepared for both SAR senior officials as well as other senior Bank staff in preparation for visits to South Asian countries as well as for meetings and seminars. Briefing books commonly contain: program of country visit; country overview; World Bank Group activities; visit and meeting briefs; project meeting briefs; as well as other World Bank authored reports which serve as background information.
South Asia Regional Vice Presidency
Personal papers of Martin M. Rosen
WB IBRD/IDA ROSEN
1950, 1962, 1968 - 1969, 1987, undated
The papers consist principally of photographs from Martin Rosen's period at the World Bank. The photographs are very largely ceremonial: Rosen at the ceremony when a country joins International Finance Corporation; Rosen at an annual meeting; Rosen at a formal dinner; Rosen touring factories and construction sites. These provide evidence of the kinds of ceremonies a vice president was expected to attend, information about Bank and particularly IFC projects, and specific information about, for instance, what the inside of a cotton mill in Pakistan looked like in 1969.
The scrapbook contains clippings and photographs of Martin Rosen's World Bank and IFC career. The album appears to have been a farewell present to him when he left the Bank in 1969. By interspersing clippings and photographs, it places the photographs in context.
The papers also include a copy of Hosai Hyuga's Memoir, translated from Japanese and published in 1987. The frontispiece has photograph of Mr. and Mrs. Simon Aldewereld (he was a long serving Bank employee) with Hosai. The book mentions of the Bank, but it is primarily concerned with the life of a Japanese government official.
Rosen, Martin M.
Reference Collection on World Bank History
WB IBRD/IDA REF
This fonds hold copies of records from other repositories that relate to the history of the World Bank. One group of records copied from the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library deals with the Bretton Woods conference. A second group, copied from the Harry S Truman Presidential Library, consists of selected documents on the Bretton Woods conference and the early years of the Bank. A third body is copies of records from the United States Government's Office of Agriculture, Technical Advisory Bureau, Agency for International Development, dating from 1970-1976. The records relate to agricultural research and to the founding of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research. The final body is a copy of the J. Burke Knapp papers at the Hoover Institution, which were copied for a history of the Bank prepared by the Brookings Institution. When the copies were not longer needed by the history project they were given to the Archives. Finally, the Bank obtained copies of a few oral history interviews from the Truman Library and the Columbia University Oral History Research Office.
Joint Bank-Fund Library Collection on Presidents of the World Bank
WB IBRD/IDA PRES
Clippings, speeches, press releases, biographical information, and occasional copies of letters and memoranda by and about Bank Presidents Eugene Meyer, John J. McCloy, George D. Woods, Robert S. McNamara, A.W. Clausen, and Barber C. Conable, Jr. Pre-presidential material, primarily speeches, is included for McNamara, Clausen, and Conable, and post-presidential material is included on McNamara.
Material on McNamara makes up the bulk of this collection. Clippings and speeches that were maintained in McNamara's office as a reference set during his Presidency were brought to the Library, probably by Blanche Moore, one of McNamara's assistants, who went to work for the Joint Library after McNamara retired. These items from McNamara's office formed the basis of the Joint Library collection; consequently, the materials on McNamara are far more complete than those on any of the other presidents.
The series is accompanied by an index to items within the series, arranged by President. A section of the index refersto items on Eugene Black, which are not present in the collection.
Records of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network
WB IBRD/IDA PREM
The fonds consists of records that relate to the activities of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Vice Presidency (PRMVP), and its oversight of the sector departments within the PREM Network.
This fonds includes incoming and outgoing correspondence chronological files maintained by the PRMVP front office. The chronological files of the following PREM Vice Presidents are included: Masood Ahmed, 1997-2000; Kemal Dervis, 2000; Gobind Nankani, 2001-2004; and Danny Leipziger, 2004-2009. The chronological files of PRMVP Senior Adviser Amarendra Bhattacharya (1998-2006) are also included.
The fonds also consist of oversight and support records related to the functions and actions of the PREM Network and its sector departments. This fonds also includes records that relate to PREM's involvement with other Network VPs, the Board of Executive Directors, the Office of the President, and other Bank units. PRMVP was involved in committees and meetings with these units and would provide both regular and ad hoc reports on topics related to PREM sectors. This includes minutes and agendas; memoranda; correspondence; presentation materials; speech transcripts; reports; working papers; and general budget records. The records contain meeting files related to the PREM Council, various PREM sector board meetings, and smaller steering and working group committees related to a specific action or topic.
Also included in the fonds are briefing books and notes prepared by the PRMVP front office for senior officials withinPREM and the World Bank. The briefing books and notes were prepared prior to trips, meetings, or other events attended by a senior official. The briefing books and notes contained programs, agendas, itineraries, logistical information, issues to be addressed, and other pertinent information. The fonds also contains letters prepared by the PRMVP front office for PREM and Bank senior officials.
The fonds additionally holds budget planning, management, and monitoring records created by the PRMVP. The records include fiscal year budgets for the PREM Network from 1998 to 2002. The records also detail PREM business plans, budget cycles, and work program agreements for the same years.
Other records within this fonds relate to ongoing liaison with external organizations outside of PREM and the World Bank. The records document PREM's relationships with NGOs, private and public organizations, and multilateral aid organizations. The PREM external liaison files include records from Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings, 2001-2006; Asia-Europe (ASEM) meetings, 2001-2006; G-7, G-8, G-20, and G-24 meetings, 2001-2007; International Monetary Fund (IMF) meetings, 2000-2007; and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) meetings, 2003-2005. Other records relate to ad hoc meetings between PREM or World Bank senior officials and representatives from external organizations. These files consist mostly of correspondence, reports, agendas, and minutes from meetings.
Lastly, the fonds consistsof records related to conferences and seminars organized by PREM or to outside events attended by PREM VPs. Records related to PREM's annual Knowledge and Learning Week forum (or, PREM Week) are also included. These include proposals, contracts, topic selection, speaker selection, budget documents, program brochures, reports, papers, speech transcripts, and audio-visual recordings of session lectures from the years 1998 to 2006. The conference and seminar records for outside organizations include mostly invitations, programs, reports, or copies of papers presented.
Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network
Records of the Office of Operations Evaluation
WB IBRD/IDA OPE
Fonds consists of records related to activities undertaken by the Operations Evaluation Department in support of its function as the Bank's independent operations evaluator. The majority of the records in this fonds are working files for project evaluations (Project Performance Audit Reports [PPARs] or Performance Audit Reports [PARs]) produced by the OED; these files are generally accompanied by Project Completion Reports (PCRs) or Implementation Completion Reports (ICRs) that were produced by operations departments and submitted to the OED. Working files for other OED evaluation products include: Impact Evaluation Reports (IERs); Country Assistance Reviews (CARs); Country Assistance Notes (CANs); Country Assistance Evaluations (CAEs); and special evaluation studies. Records related to annual reviews of Department evaluations are also included as are records related to Department annual reports. Publication files for OED periodicals, OED Processes, and Lessons & Practices are also included.
The fonds also consists of records created and received by the Department's Directors-General (DGO), Directors (OEDDR), and division directors. These records generally relate to: policy and procedure development; reporting; Department, Bank, and external projects, committees, and commissions; communications and dissemination of reports; operations management; and Department administration.
Office of Operations Evaluation
Records of the Office of Operations Policy
WB IBRD/IDA OP
Records of the VP and Head of Network and the departmental directors'
The fonds includes memoranda, notes, letters, and emails sent and received by Hans Wyss, Director of the Central Operations Department (COD), and by those acting as Director in his absence for the year 1992.
The records also include correspondence and memoranda (external and internal) maintained for the Operational Policy and Country Services Network (OPC) VP and Head of Network James Adams for the years 2001 to 2002.
Budget planning and work programs
The fonds includes budget planning, work program, and task planning budget records for the Operational Policy and Country Services Network (OPC) and its subordinate departments and units for the years 2000 to 2007.
Procurement policy and advisory services
The fonds includes records for departments and units responsible for coordinating functions related to procurement policy and advisory services, including: the Procurement Unit (PPDPC) of the Projects Policy Department (PPD) from 1983 to 1987; the Procurement Unit (CODPR) of the Central Operations Department (COD) from 1987 to 1992; the Procurement Policy and Coordination Unit (OPRPR) of the Operations Policy Department (OPR) from 1993 to 1997; the Procurement Policy and Services Group (OCSPR) from 1997 to 2000; and the Procurement Policy and Services Group (OPCPR) from 2001 to 2004.
Included are records assembled by Raghavan Srinivasan, who served as Procurement Adviser for the PPDPC, and later served as the Chief of CODPR and OPRPR from 1983 to 1994. Included are correspondence and policy development records relating to a wide range of procurement processes and procedures, including shipment inspection, selection of consultants, and contract bidding. The records also include comments on draft World Bank issuances including Procurement Guidelines. Additional records assembled by Srinivasan include memoranda related to CODPR organization and management from 1987 to 1988.
The records also include correspondence, memoranda, and back-to-office reports maintained by Srinivasan concerning borrowers' procurement training sessions and seminars held in the Regions from 1988 to 1991.
Additional records maintained by Srinivasan include records related to CODPR's development of the computerized register Data on Consulting Firms (DACON) from 1984 to 1989. The records include correspondence with firms wishing to do business with the Bank or with Bank borrowers, intra-Bank memoranda and correspondence regarding the revised system (DACON II) and changes and improvements in that system, and revisions of the DACON registration form submitted by consulting firms.
Srinivasan's records also include records related to CODPR's coordination with the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), a subsidiary unit of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the United Nations (UN) from 1992 to 1993. The records include agendas and notes of high level DAC meetings and meetings of DAC's Ad Hoc Group of Procurement Experts, along with related correspondence. The UN records consist of Srinivasan's contacts with UN components on procurement related and consultant issues and the participation of Bank officials in UN sponsored training.
Records are also included for the International Business Opportunity Services (IBOS) subscription service, which provided a publication that informed the international business community, civil works constituents, contractors, subcontractors, and consultants on World Bank procurement procedures and upcomingBank funded projects. Responsibility for IBOS was transferred from the External Affairs Department (EXT) to the OPRPR in 1994. The IBOS records consist primarily of the multiple types of documents produced for this publication, including: Technical Data Sheets (TDS) from 1982 to 1998; Procurement Notices from 1985 to 1994; and Notices of Contract Awards from 1987 to 1994. The IBOS related records also include fact sheets, form letters, and correspondence.
Also included are records relating to the Operations Procurement Review Committee (OPRC) of OPRPR and its successor OCSPR from 1993 to 2000. The OPRC records focus on the review of contract awards. A review was conducted to ensure that procurement was done in accordance with tender requirements and the Bank's procurement guidelines. Each contract award recommendation considered by OPRC usually consists of: a summary of the contract award; names of the country, executing agency and sector; loan /credit number; descriptions of the scope, prequalification status, and number of qualified bidders for the contract; and dates of the bid opening, receipt of the award recommendation, and the Bank's "no objection" action on the award. Sometimes the report of contract award recommendation is accompanied by a copy of the bid evaluation performed by the borrower, correspondence regarding bidder disputes, and a facsimile message or other correspondence notifying the borrower of OPRC's action.
The records also include procurement policy development and review records maintained by PPDPC, CODPR, OPRPR, and OCSPR from 1986 to 2000. The records concern the creation, development, and review of Bank Group-wide and divisional procurement or consultant policies. The policy development records include the following types of records: development proposals; draft policy statements; terms of reference; copies of pertinent legal documents; papers presented to the Procurement Board; correspondence and memoranda; research and background records related to policy development; and final policy papers. Subject files related to procurement policy development are also included and cover a wide variety of topics, including: procurement of contractors and suppliers; selection of consultants; advertising; evaluation of bids; contract awards; and Bank review functions. The records also consist of draft and final versions of guidelines, specifications, forms, standard documents used in bidding and for contracting, and directives and handbooks for various types of procurement.
Records related to Procurement Audit Reports prepared by the Bank's Internal Auditing Department (IAD) and reviewed by OPRPR and OCSPR are also included for the years 1994 to 2000. The audit reports focus on projects particular to a country. The records include: draft and final copies of audit reports; comments on the reports; and correspondence and memoranda regarding audit reports.
Record related to liaison and external relations with NGOs, multilateral development banks (MDBs), and other international organizations are also included for CODPR, OPRPR, OCSPR, and OPCPR from 1987 to 2003. The records primarily include correspondence and memoranda, programs, participant lists, and meeting minutes and agenda for numerous meetings and seminars. Some examples include records for the following meetings: Head of Procurement Multilateral Development Banks Meetings; Annual Meeting of the International Financial Institutions/International Contractors Association (CICA); Biennial Meeting with the Lending Agencies and the Consulting Industry (AMILACI); meetings with the International Federation of Building and Wood Workers; meetings and seminars with the UN Inter-Agency Procurement Services Office (IAPSO); and meetings and seminars with the International Federation of Consulting Engineers (FIDIC).
The records also include external and internal correspondence regarding complaints and inquiries from suppliers, consultants, contractors, and the Bank's Executive Directors (ED) related to Bank-funded projects, and topics related to procurement. The records were maintained by OPRPR and OCSPR from 1993 to 2000.
Operations policy development
This fonds includes records related to the departments and units responsible for the development, revision, and issuances of operational policies, standards, and guidelines, including: the Projects Advisory Staff (PAS, later renamed the Projects Policy Department [PPD]) from 1972 to 1987; the Operations Policy Unit (CODOP) of the Central Operations Department (COD) from 1987 to 1992; the Operations Policy Group (OPRPG) of the Operations Policy Department (OPR) from 1993 to 1997; and the Operations Policy and Strategy Group (MDOPS) from 1997 to 1999.
The fonds includes records related to the development of Operations Manual Statements (OMS), and its successors Operational Directives (OD), Operational Policies (OP), Bank Procedures (BP), and Good Practices (GP) developed for the World Bank's Operational Manual (OM). The OMSs were replaced by the ODs in 1989. Similarly, the ODs were restructured into new OPs, BPs, and GPs in 1993.
The OMS related records primarily span the years from 1972 to 1988, and include OMS draft and final copies, comments, and correspondence and memoranda from PAS/PPD and CODOP regarding proposed revisions to the Operational Manual and OMSs. The OMS records also consist of Operational Circulars (Circular Ops), and Operations Policy Notes (OPNs). Central Project Memoranda (CPM) and Projects Department Directors' Memoranda related to drafting and revising of OMSs are also included for the years when PAS was part of the Central Projects Staff (CPS) from 1972 to 1982.
The records also include planning and procedure records maintained by CODOP and its successor OPRPG from 1987 to 1994 related to the redrafting of OMSs into ODs for a new Bank Operations Manual (OM) in 1989, and the restructuring of ODs into OPs, BPs, and GPs in 1993. The records consist of: background records on methodology for preparing the Bank's Operational Manual (OM); status reports on transitioning OMSs to ODs; formats, style, design, and procedures for drafting ODs; records related to the impact of the 1987 Bank reorganization on drafting the OM; instructions for coding ODs; administration and distribution of OM; computerization of the OM; procedures for review and approval of ODs; records related to training modules, seminars, and workshops devoted to ODs training; and records regarding the restructuring of ODs into the new OP/BP/GP system. Operations Policy Notes (OPNs) and Central Project Memoranda (CPM) files are also included as part of background research information.
The records also include "dead copy" files of OMSs being replaced by ODs from 1987 to 1991. The dead copy files primarily consist of draft ODs with comments, and Manual Transmittal Memoranda drafted for the OM distribution recipients. Records also included separate files from the same period consisting of correspondence, memoranda, revisions, drafts, and final copies of ODs.
Operational Policies (OP), Bank Procedures (BP), and Good Practices (GP) records maintained by CODOP and MDOPS from 1993 to 1999 are also included. Records consist of correspondence and memoranda regarding revisions, draft, and final copies of OPs, BPs, and GPs with comments.
Records also consist of materials maintained by the Operational Policy Committee (OPC) from 1993 to 2003. The OPC was chaired by one the Bank's Managing Directors (MD), and the Committee was composed of members from the Sector Vice Presidencies, Bank Network departments, and staff from the Regional Vice Presidencies (RVP). The OPC had the responsibility of reviewing sector strategy approach papers, issue papers, and reports primarily prepared by the Bank's sector departments or by Bank special task forces. This review helped inform the development of new OPs, BPs, and GPs within Bank operations. It also informed the revision and conversion of existing OPs, BPs, and GPs. The records include: agenda and meeting minutes for OPC; drafts of approach papers, issue papers, and reports with memoranda and comments from members of OPC; OP/BP conversion plans; OPC review schedules; attendance lists; background documents; and meeting briefs prepared for the Managing Director (MD) and Chair for OPC.
Records also include the subject files maintained by CODOP Chief Randolph L. P. Harris from 1987 to 1993. The subject files concern the work of CODOP and consist of records related to the following topics: environment technical assistance; lending review; operations evaluation; office administration; policy, planning, andresearch; operational directives; and annual reviews. The records also contain copies of reports and policy papers.
Records also consist of materials maintained by Rene Ruivivar, who served as Operations Adviser and Senior Operations Adviser for CODOP, OPRPG, and the Operational Services Group (OCSOS) of OCS from 1992 to 1999. The records include: Standard Disbursement Profiles concerning estimates for disbursement and loans from 1985 to 1996; the 1999 OCS Study of Field Based Supervision; records regarding the development of and guidelines for Project Concept Documents and Project Appraisal Documents; and various studies regarding Bank procedures from 1996 to 1997.
International organization and non-governmental organizations (NGO) liaison
The fonds also consist of international organization and NGO liaison records of the PAS/PPD, CODOP, and OPRPG from 1983 to 1997. The records concern liaison with the United Nations, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and other external organizations. Therecords were primarily maintained by Nimrod Raphaeli who worked in the following positions: Planning Advisor and Advisor for UN/UNDP for PPD from 1982 to 1987 and UN Technical Cooperation Advisor for CODOP and OPRPG from 1987 to 1997. These records include: correspondence, memoranda, reports, and minutes of meetings compiled by Raphaeli and other staff regarding Bank-supported technical assistance and the Bank's interaction with the United Nations (UN), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and other organizations external to the Bank. The records also include minutes of meetings of the Bank/UNDP High Level Task Force from 1986 to 1993.
Project management and operational review
This fonds also includes records related to the departments and units responsible for the review of projects and economic sector work (ESW) in the Bank's Regional Vice Presidencies (RVP): the Operations Policy Unit (CODOP) of the Central Operations Department (COD) from 1987 to 1992; the Operations Policy Group (OPRPG) of the Operations Policy Department (OPR) from 1993 to 1997; and the Operations Policy and Strategy Group (MDOPS) from 1997 to 1999.
The fonds includes project review records maintained by the CODOP from 1987 to 1993. Project reviews were usually requested by the Bank's Regional Vice Presidencies (RVP) to gain approval for changes to loan/credit agreements for a particular project. CODOP reviewed these projects on the behalf of Operations Senior Vice President (OPNSV) Moeen Qureshi. The project review records include: requests by the Regions for approval to change existing loan/credit agreements with the Bank for projects; requests for waivers of conditions for release of funds; records related to permission to restructure projects; records related to the use of savings accrued for other projects; and records related to the extension of closing dates for credits, loans, or projects themselves.
Records also include materials related to the Final Executive Project Summaries (FEPS) reviewed by the CODOP from 1987 to 1993. The FEPSs were prepared by departments and units within the Regional Vice Presidencies (RVP), and then reviewed by CODOP before their submission to the Operations Senior Vice President (OPNSV) Moeen Qureshi for approval. Most of the FEPS were submitted for loans and credits for projects in the areas of health, nutrition, population, education, infrastructure, agriculture, energy, mining, research and development, and technical assistance. A typical FEPS includes the following: the project summary; a review document prepared by CODOP that analyzes the summary's documentation from various perspectives; and a memorandum from the OPNSV approving or disapproving the FEPS.
Records also consist of economic sector work (ESW) reports prepared by the Regional Vice Presidencies (RVP), which were submitted to the OPRPG and MDOPS for review for the years 1996 to 1998. The records include country specific draft and final reports focused on various economic and development issues. Also included are background papers and reports produced external of the Bank, and correspondence related to review and tracking ESW in the Regions by OPRPG and MDOPS.
Records of the Operations Committee (OC) and Regional Operations Committee (ROC)
The fonds also includes records related to the Bank-wide Operations Committee (OC) and the Regional Operations Committee (ROC) from 1997 to 2003. The OC and ROC were chaired by one the Bank's Managing Directors (MD), and the committees were composed of members from the Bank's Network departments, and staff from the Regional Vice Presidencies (RVP). The period these records were created, the Operations Policy and Strategy Group (MDOPS) and the Operations Policy and Strategy Vice Presidency (OPS) provided membership representation for the OC/ROC Committees from 1997 to 2001. After 2002, membership representation was provided by staff from the Operational Policy and Country Services Network (OPC). The OC and ROC records focus on review of Country Assistance Strategies (CAS), structural adjustment loans (SALs), Sector Adjustment Loans (SECALs), and other policy concerns specific to a country. The records include: draft CAS, SAL, and SECAL papers with memoranda and comments from OC/ROC members; meeting minutes and agenda for OC/ROC meeting minutes; copies of meeting briefs prepared for the Managing Director and Chair of OC/ROC Committees; copies of the final President's recommendation report submitted to the Executive Directors on SALs, SECALS, and CAS for review; and meeting minutes and discussion summaries of the Board of Executive Directors.
Government Accountability Office (GAO) review records
The fonds also includes records related to reviews performed by the U.S. Congressional Government Accountability Office (GAO) of the Bank's assistance and development strategies, lending programming, and other special programs from 1996 to 2000. OCS assisted GAO in this process by helping to form advisory groups to collaborate in the review process. The GAO records cover a wide range of topics for multiple reviews performed, including some of the following examples: review of management controls over investment lending; review of the Bank's Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) Initiative; and review of the Bank's Fraud and Corruption program. The GAO records generally include: meeting minutes and agenda for the Bank-wide Audit Committee; meeting minutes and agenda with the Bank's Executive Directors, especially the US Executive Director; terms of reference outlining advisory groups formed to assist and collaborate in the review process with GAO; GAO draft and final copies of audit reports; and correspondence and memoranda primarily between the OCS VP and Head of Network Katherine Sierra, GAO representatives, the U.S. Executive Director, and members of the Audit Committee.
Operational monitoring
The fonds also includes operational monitoring records of the Operations Monitoring Unit (CODMO) from 1987 to 1991.
Included are Overdue Service Payment records created and maintained by the CODMO, which concern problems with overdue service payments from countries receiving IBRD and IDA loans. The records consist of memoranda, reports, and directives concerning procedures for tracking and collecting overdue payments and Bank policy towards governments in arrears on payments. Most of the records consist of IBRD and IDA Overdues Weekly Reports and weekly printouts of overdue service payments. Also included are agreements between the IBRD and the IMF regarding member countries with overdue obligations; memoranda regarding the arrears of specific countries; memoranda regarding overdue financial obligations to the IMF, minutes and reports of the Joint Audit Committee; and records of the Task Force on Policy on Collection of Overdues and Suspension chaired by the Director of the Central Operations Department (COD).
The records also consist of materials from 1988 to 1991 related to the drafting and preparation by CODMO of the Annual Review of Implementation and Supervision (ARIS). The records include draft and final copies of the ARIS submitted to the Bank's Executive Directors for review as well as correspondence and memoranda regarding the ARIS.
Country policy and strategy
The fonds also includes records from 1991 to 1993 related to Country Strategy Papers (CSP), Country Assistance Strategies (CAS), and sometimes Policy Framework Papers (PFP) with related comments from the staff of CODOP and OPRPG. The records document staff comments on and review of proposed loan and credit projects prior to their discussion in meetings of the Bank's Loan Committee. Some records contain only the Chairman's concluding remarks from a meeting of the Executive Directors regarding the Bank's CAS for a particular country.
Also included are Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) records maintained by the Operational Policy and Country Services Network (OPC) from the years 2001 to 2006. A CPIA is a diagnostic tool or survey used to assess the quality of a country's policies and institutional arrangements. The CPIA records include country worksheets drafted for a country, which outline quality performance ratings for specific policies within that country.
Special task forces
The fonds includes records related to OPRPG's participation in the Task Force on Portfolio Management under the chairmanship of Willi A. Wapenhans, Vice President and Special Advisor. The Task Force was established in February 1992 by Bank President Lewis T. Preston. Included are the records of Task Force member Michael Pommier, Operations Advisor, which contain extensive correspondence, studies, and draft and final versions of the Task Force report issued in November 1992.
The records also include news releases, articles, and Bank comments on the Task Force report ("Wapenhans Report") which OPRPG used in developing the OPR's study for the Board of Executive Directors in 1994 entitled "Progress Report on The Implementation of Portfolio Management: Next Steps - A Program of Actions." Responses from various parts of the Bank to the report are included in the records.
The records also consist of reports and correspondence documenting progress under the "Next Steps" program in improving portfolio performance management. These were used in drafting the "Second Progress Report on the Implementation of Portfolio Management: Next Steps - A Program of Actions." Drafts and final copies of the report are part of the records.
The fonds also includes records related to OCS and OPC involvement in the extensive review and reform of the Bank's Middle Income Countries (MIC) development and lending strategies from 1997 to 2008. The records are the accumulation of MIC Task Forces launched in 2001 and 2004, and the development of the MIC Action Plan in 2005. The records include background information and records related to the extensive collaboration within the Bank and with Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs), Bank member MIC, MIC Donors, and other International Financial Institutions (IFI) to develop and reform the Bank's MIC strategies. The MIC records include: external background papers, articles, and reports regarding MIC lending in Bank operations; MIC Action Plan drafts; statements drafted by the Bank's Executive Directors with comments and reviews of the MIC Action Plan; informal Executive Director and Board meeting summaries regarding the MIC Action Plan; Second Progress Memoranda regarding MIC Action Plan; President's Memoranda related to MIC reform and strategy; and Strategic Themes and Operational Matrix charts for MIC Strategy.
The MIC records alsoconsist of records related to workshops, seminars, and working groups organized with other Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs), International Financial Institutions (IFI), and MIC Donors to help facilitate the development of joint papers and reports for MIC development reform. The records include: agenda and meeting minutes for various workshops, seminars, and working groups; interview transcripts of workshops; presentation slides and speech transcripts; correspondence and memoranda between involved Bank parties and cooperative MDB, IFI, or donor representatives; and copies of joint drafted papers and reports submitted to Bank Senior Management and Executive Directors Board members with comments. The records also include materials related to the drafting of Strengthening the World Bank's Engagement with IBRD Partner Countries as part of the joint World Bank-IMF Development Committee for the 2006 Fall Annual Meeting.
Also included are records related to consultation meetings organized jointly by the Bankand MDBs to help facilitate support of Bank MIC development strategies, update Bank member countries of MIC reforms, and develop country partnerships strategies. The participants of the meetings usually included the Executive Director for a specific country, the various ministers in a country, and other country officials. The records include: agenda and meeting minutes; participant lists; presentation slides and speech transcripts; invitation letters sent to participants; and correspondence between Bank representatives, MDB representatives, the country Executive Director, and country ministers.
Conferences, seminars, and workshops
The fonds also includes records related to the conferences and seminars planned or participated in by the Aid Effectiveness Unit (OPCAE) and the Harmonization Unit (OPCCH) of the Operational Policy and Country Services Network (OPC) from 2003 to 2009. The records primarily consist of records related to High Level Forum (HLF) conferences organized jointly by the Bank and Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs), which focused on the topics of aid effectiveness and harmonization. The HLF records include: correspondence and memoranda regarding preparation, arrangements, and reporting on HLFs; travel expense records; agenda and meeting minutes of HLFs; invitation letters sent to HLF participants; reimbursement records; and reports, studies, and programs prepared or presented for HLFs. The records also include materials related to workshops and seminars planned by OPCAE and OPCCH. Workshopand seminar records include: travel expense records; budget and expense reports; presentation materials prepared for workshops and seminars; agenda and meeting minutes; and mission reports regarding workshops and seminars held in Bank member countries.
Quality assurance and review
The fonds also includes records from 1997 to 2010 related to the Quality Assurance Group (MDOQA) of the Front Office to the Managing Directors and its successor Quality Assurance Group (QAG) of the Operational Policy and Country Services Network (OPC).
The QAG records include budget and business plan records for the fiscal years 2001 to 2009. The records include: correspondence and memoranda; budget monitoring reports; cross support budget reports; budget estimate reports; cost update reports; and compact summaries outlining business plan budget expenses for QAG.
The QAG records also consist of records related to the review of the QAG by the Bank's Internal Audit Department (IAD) from 2007 to 2010. The review records include:IAD review and recommendation reports; memoranda and correspondence related to the IAD reports; meeting minutes from the Bank's Audit Committee regarding the QAG review; and background information summarizing QAG activities.
The QAG records also include organization and management records focused on the re-integration of QAG into the OPC Network in 2010. The records primarily include correspondence and memoranda and work program records detailing QAG functions and activities post-integration.
The QAG records also consist of materials related to the preparation of QAG quality assessment papers and reports prepared for the Bank's senior management regarding the Bank's quality assurance portfolio from 1997 to 2009. The QAG quality assessment papers were prepared to assess Bank operations in the following portfolio areas: lending; non-lending; support for quality enhancement (SQE); and institutional. The records related to the preparation of quality assessment papers include, but are not limited to the following types of assessments prepared by QAG: Quality at Entry Assessments (QEA); Quality of Supervision Assessments (QSA); Sector Board Assessments; ESW Assessments; Global Programs and Partnerships (GPP); World Bank Institute (WBI) Assessments; Country Analytic and Advisory Activities (AAA); and Other Economic Sector Work (OESW). The quality assessment records also include correspondence and memoranda, interview transcripts and notes, and background papers and reports external of QAG gathered in preparationof quality assessments. The records also include assessment paper review files maintained for the Quality Assessment of the Lending Portfolio (QALP) Program, which was launched in 2008. The review files include copies of quality assessment papers related to lending projects with comments from members of the QALP Panel.
The quality assessment records also consist of records related to QAG planning and preparation of the Annual Report on Portfolio Performance (ARPP) reports prepared for the Bank's Senior Management, the Bank's Executive Board of Directors, and members of the Bank's Committee of Development Effectiveness (CODE). The ARPP summarized information gathered by the quality assessment papers, and informed its audience of the quality and scope of the Bank's lending portfolio and other programs. The ARPP records include: correspondence and memoranda regarding preparation of ARPP; project implementation plans for ARPP; and copies of the ARPP prepared for submission. The QAG records also include presentation materials prepared for various conferences and seminars from 2003 to 2009. The records include copies of hardcopy and mylar presentation slides.
Post Conflict Fund (PCF) program trust fund records
The fonds also includes trust funds records maintained by the Fragile and Conflict Affected Countries Group (OPCFC) of OPC from 1996 to 2007. The records primarily consist of grant documentation for the Post Conflict Fund (PCF) program. The grant fund documentation for PCF include: copies of grant agreements; correspondence sent to country finance ministers or responsible agency authorities regarding grant agreements and amounts allotted; request for grant disbursement; request for payment of professional/contractual services; request for Development Grant Facility (DGF) funding; and external background papers and reports focused on a particular country.
The trust fund records also consist of training materials for sponsored Post Conflict Fund (PCF) programs. The training materials primarily include training manuals and guides, program brochures, and other presentation materials designed to be utilized by educational and mental health practitioners.
Operations Policy
Personal Papers of Lester Nurick
WB IBRD/IDA NURICK
The topics to which the records relate reflect issues of personal interest to Nurick or issues which he handled on behalf of his clients. Records relate to the legal structure of the World Bank as an institution and of its lending operations. Records relate to litigation and specific World Bank lending projects, such as the Volta River power projects in Ghana, the Shashe project in Botswana, the Falconbridge ferronickel project in the Dominican Republic, and the Boke project in Guinea. Records also relate to administrative and personnel issues in the World Bank. A small amount of materials collected, such as publications and invitations, that relate to Nurick's time at the World Bank Group are also included.
Nurick, Lester
Records of the Middle East and North Africa Regional Vice Presidency
WB IBRD/IDA MNA
This fonds has been provisionally arranged into one sub-fonds and eight series. Sub-headings are used in this "Scope and content" field according to provisional sub-fonds and series. For a complete list of the provisional series, see the "System of Arrangement" field below.
Europe, Middle East and North Africa (EMN) operational correspondence (sub-fonds)
Records relating to regional operations in the Europe, Middle East and North Africa (EMN) region are contained in this fonds. These operations were active between 1965 and 1991 when the geographical area currently (as of 2017) located in the Middle East and North Africa (MNA) regional Vice Presidency and the Europe and Central Asia regional Vice Presidency (ECA) were combined in the single EMN. Records relate to lending operations and regional and sector studies and consist of the same type of materials described below in the country operational records series. A small amount of records relating to EMN regional policy and procedures are contained as are records relating to EMN's relationship with other multilateral institutions.
Operational records
The majority of the records in this fonds are country operational records. The "operational records" relate to the Bank's operational work overseen by the Middle East and North African (MNA) Vice Presidency and its predecessors. Records relate to investment, structural adjustment, technical assistance, and economic and sector work (ESW) financed, co-financed, and / or managed by the Bank. Note that projects financed or co-financed by external bodies such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), national governments, and trust funds but which were executed by the Bank are included.
The records in this fonds were created by Area Departments (1947-1972), Country Departments (CDs, 1972-1997) and Country Management Units (CMUs, 1997-2011) as well as the Economic Department (1946-1952), Technical Operations Department (TOD, 1952-1965), Projects Department (1965-1972), regional project departments (1972 - 1987), technical departments (1987 - 1997), and sector departments (1997 - 2011). See the "Administrative history" field for a history of these units and their functions. Records specifically relate to operations in countries overseen by the MNA as of 2016. The geographical area covered by MNA has remained constant since 1991 when MNA and the Europe and Central Asia region (ECA) were created out of the former Europe, Middle East, and North Africa region (EMN or EMENA). Records relating to countries in the Middle East and North Africa region created while they reported to EMN between 1968 and 1991 are also included. Note that records of regional projects or programs that span more than a single country are also included in this series.Records relating to all phases of the World Bank Project Cycle, from conception through negotiation and completion, are found in this fonds. Project records contained in this fonds were created by both the unit identified as the designated record keeping unit within the Region and, in smaller number, the regional units that provided project support and the departments and Vice President front office responsible for review. Included are records relating to not only completed projects but also to abandoned (or dropped) projects (i.e. projects that were abandoned in the course of preparation or that failed to gain Board approval) and suspended projects (i.e. approved projects, including those partially disbursed, which were suspended and not resumed). Records related to the discussion and negotiation of projects that were never initiated are also included.
Correspondence files make up the bulk of the project records and relate to the identification, preparation, appraisal, negotiation, approval, supervision, fund disbursement, completion, and review of each individual project. Correspondence is in the form of letters, printed email, memoranda, telexes, and faxes. Accompanying materials most often include aide-memoires, minutes of meetings, Terms of Reference, and back-to-office reports. Correspondence is between Bank staff and government officials, ambassadors, institutions, contractors, and consultants.
Project records may also include: Project Implementation Index File (PIIF) documents; executive project summary/project concept documents; annual progress reports; supplemental documents; Project Completion Reports (PCRs, also known as Completion Reports); consultant reports; supervision reports; and final versions of mandatory reports. A small amount of project-related newspaper clippings, financial statements, photographs, hand-written notes, maps, engineering plans, and copies of loan agreements and related documents may also be found. External documents received from borrowers, contractors, consultants, etc., including studies, reports, plans, specifications, PIIF documents, etc., are also included.
General country files are also included in the "operational records". These refer to correspondence (often in the form of chronological files), topical and subject files, and other records related to IBRD/IDA lending programs, other than those maintained for individual loans and credits. Records relate to economic, social, and sector work studies and research, analysis, and the development of sector and country programs, policies, and strategies. Specifically, these records might relate to: capital markets; indebtedness; investment law; missions to the country; technical assistance; disbursement; government relations; inquiries; local bond issues; cofinancing; consultative groups; aid groups; country liaison; resident representatives; and Country Program Papers (CPP) preparation. Records relating to and filed according to the various sectors of investment are also included. In each series, country sector topics may include but are not limited to: agriculture; education; energy; industrial development and finance; industry; population; health; nutrition; telecommunications; tourism; transportation; urban development; water and sewage; governance; public sector development; private sector development; and social development. General country file records take the form of correspondence, memoranda, minutes of meetings, notes, back-to-office reports, aide-memoires, briefing papers, and reports. Records relating to other analytical and advisory activities (AAA) and the related collection of data for these activities may also be included. These records may include research material in the form of surveys and spreadsheets and guides created or used for analysis or processing of data.
Country-specificrecords relating to country program management are also included in the "operational records". These records were maintained primarily by the Country Department headquarter units and were used to document Bank Group assistance planning and strategy for each country. Records may relate to the creation of Bank reports such as: the Country Assistance Strategy (CAS); Country Briefs; Country Strategy Papers; Country Economic Memoranda; Medium Term Framework Papers; and policy statements. Records related to country Task Forces, such as the one undertaken for Gaza and the West Bank in the early 1990s, are also included. Country-specific records relating to country program management may take the form of: agendas; briefings and reports of country team meetings; final versions of reports; consultant reports on specific sector or project issues; meeting summaries and notes; and background materials used in the preparation of reports.
Also included in this fonds are informational records related to each country and to development issues specific to that country. Many of the topics covered in these records are focused on the various development sectors. These records primarily contain externally created reference material, although a small amount of internally generated material (such as press releases, speeches and addresses, and material related to internally sponsored conferences and seminars) may also be included. Reference materials may include: lists of government officials; information on external consultants; newspaper clippings related to country matters; press releases related to Bank and country activities; correspondence with government officials and/or ministries; and records related to the activities of field offices in the country. Also included, in small amounts, are books, journals, magazines, articles, extracts, directories, manuals, handbooks, guides, and dissertations originating from elsewhere in the Bank Group or of external origin. Topics may include common development sectors (agriculture, transportation, education, etc.) as they relate to specific countries as well as: resettlement; indigenous peoples; participation[AM2]; Global Environment Facility (GEF); World Bank operation policies; country politics; legislation and economic situation; debt; cofinancing, trust funds, and small grants programs; and natural resource management.
Conferences, seminar, and training organization and/or attendance
Fonds includes records related to the conferences, meetings, seminars, and training sessions organized or attended by MNA staff. Records may relate to events planned by various organizational units within the Vice Presidency, including Country Departments. Records may relate to the identification and selection of themes, topics, speakers and / or participants. Fonds may also include: proposals; reports; transcripts; copies of invitations and brochures; administrative arrangements; and course development and training materials.
Records related to MNA staff attendance at the World Bank's Annual and Spring meetings are also included.
External aid coordination and multilateral development assistance
Fonds consists of records relating to the development and implementation of strategies for cofinancing and other instances of development coordination with bilateral and multilateral organizations. Records relate to cooperative relationships between the Bank Group and donors, cofinanciers, development agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), multilateral and bilateral organizations (government agencies, United Nations Development Programme [UNDP], Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD], etc.), and other partner organizations. Specifically, records may relate to: collaborative development assistance; Bank-sponsored seminars and conferences; and external funding for consultants. In addition to correspondence, records may include: copies of agreements and other legal documents; initiating briefs; reports and memoranda concerning disbursement of cofinanced funds; periodic reports to cofinanciers; trust fund audits; and other related materials.
The series also contains records documenting the establishment, proceedings and activities of the consultative groups and aid groups convened and chaired by the Bank to coordinate external financial assistance and which the Bank provided secretarial support to. These include Consultative Groups for Tunisia (1962), Morocco (1967), Egypt (1977), Jordan (1993), Lebanon (1993), West Bank and Gaza Strip (1994), and Yemen (1997). The early consultative groups typically met bi-annually for several successive years or for longer than a decade, with Bank staff leading smaller sector or local consultative meetings in between the bi-annual donor group meetings. Files contain a large body of correspondence between the country department staff, the chairman who was typically the Area or Country Director but on occasion was the Regional Vice President, and donor members of the consultative groups including the recipient country. Correspondence includes copies of outgoing memoranda and letters, cables, original letters from member government officials (some addressed to the Bank President), notes to the file, minutes of pre-consultative group meetings, sector, and/or local meetings, and drafts of documents. Topics covered by the correspondence include policies and practices of the consultative groups; its origins and establishment; changes in membership or participation; pledges and terms of aid by donor countries; and collaboration with International Monetary Fund and other multilateral participants or observers.
Also included are the set of official meeting documents of the earliest Bank-chaired consultative groups for Tunisia and Morocco and other countries aforementioned that contain: preliminary meeting summaries, notice of meeting, agenda, list of delegates, Bank-authored or government authored memoranda or economic reports and policy papers, Chairman's report of proceedings, transcripts or verbatim proceedings, participants statements, and press release. Meeting files also contain small amount of administrative correspondence authored by Secretary's department or the Area or Country Department concerning meeting preparations, distribution of documents, or announcements about participants in attendance of the meetings.
There is also a smaller volume of files relating to donor meetings chaired by the department, as well as consultative meetings or roundtables chaired by other organizations outside of the Bank including the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in which the Bank participated.
VP Subject files
Fonds contains the subject and informational records of Middle East and North Africa (MNA) Vice Presidents including Caio Koch-Weser. Records include those collected or produced relating to committees, task forces, and working groups of which the VP participated in, or contributed to, as well as conferences the VP or the VP's Front Office attended. Country files maintained by the VP (including back-to-office reports) may be included as well as reference material on a variety of topics. Records include correspondence and internal memoranda as well as country and thematic briefs and meeting materials. A small amount of speeches made by the MNA Vice President may also be included.
VP Correspondence
Fonds includes the chronological correspondence files of a number of MNA Vice Presidents, including: Caio Koch-Weser; Kermal Davis, and Jean-Louis Sarbib.
Departmental Communications and Support
Fonds also consists of briefing books prepared for senior World Bankofficials in preparation for visits to Middle Eastern and North African countries as well as for participation in meetings, seminars, and speeches. Briefing books were created by MNA units including VP front office staff and were prepared for MNA senior officials as well as for other senior Bank staff including World Bank presidents and Executive Directors. Briefing books commonly contain: program of country visit; background profiles on country leaders and officials; talking points; country overview; World Bank Group activities; visit and meeting briefs; project meeting briefs; and other World Bank authored reports which serve as background information. In some files, travel information accompanies or forms part of the briefing books.
Fonds includes records relating to the business plan and budget management activities (i.e. planning, implementation, monitoring, and review) of the Region. Records may originate in the VP's Front Office or in the VP's country orsector departments. Records may include: annual budget files created by the Region's budget and administrative units; Business Plans covering three-year periods; and Retrospective and Mid-Year Reviews. Records relating to the budgets of country and technical departments are included primarily in the form of correspondence and budget reports and tools.
Records relating to the management and oversight of the Region's country and technical departments' functionalresponsibilities and policy development are included in this fonds. Topics may include: work program development; unit policy and procedures; agency structure and organization; management improvement studies; field office management; VP-wide coordination and direction; departmental reviews; management retreats; regional objectives and operational directives; staff surveys; and staffing. Records may include: work program agreements; monthly reports and operational summaries; research program materials; various task force records including some final reports; unit reviews; management team meeting records; World Bank procedures and guidelines; and general correspondence including those disseminated from the MNAVP to VP staff.
Middle East and North Africa Regional Vice Presidency
Records of General Vice Presidents and Managing Directors
WB IBRD/IDA MDS
The records of the era of the general vice presidents are fragmentary. A few records of a Middle East and North African trip by Robert L. Garner exist, as does a file on a meeting in Jogjakarta attended by Mohamed Shoaib. The files of Sir Denis Rickett contain important records on studies of the future role of the Bank, as well as information on the Bank's reactions to the oil crisis of the early 1970s.
General Vice Presidents and Managing Directors
Personal Papers of Louise Taraldson Woods
WB IBRD/IDA LWOODS
This fonds consists of diaries and photographs of social activities, principally during the period when George D. Woods was President of the World Bank.
Woods, Louise Taraldson
Records of the Office of the General Counsel
WB IBRD/IDA LEG
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9858
|
__label__cc
| 0.686458
| 0.313542
|
Fundos, 1 resultados 1
Records of the Operations (Loan) Committee Fundos Inglês
Entidade detentora World Bank Group Archives
Descrição de nível superior Records of the Operations (Loan) Committee
Nível de descrição Coleção Fundos Item Parte Pasta/Processo Séries Subfundos Subsérie Subsubfonds
Records of the Operations (Loan) Committee
WB IBRD/IDA LC
The records of the Loan Committee consist of three distinct types of files: minutes; records of the chairman; and background information. The official Loan Committee minutes were maintained by the Bank's Central Files unit until 1987; this Central Files series is the first series of this fonds. Thereafter the official set of minutes became the responsibility of staff attached to the office of the Committee chairman; the second and third series are these records. Some gaps exist in the minutes, but records of these meetings may be found in the series of records of the chairman.
The chairmen of the Commitee also maintained records that, while partly duplicating the series of official minutes, also contain handwritten notes and annotations revealing the chairman's personal reactions to proposals. These are the fourth and fifth series in the fonds.
The bulk of the fonds is a series of project files, mainly from the 1980s, arranged by country. Each file contains the basic documents relating to the Committee's actions on a specific project. While the series of minutes show the chronological development of lending, this background series enables the researcher to look at all projects in a country or region to understand the project emphases in a geographical area. Taken together, the series in this fonds provide a comprehensive picture of the Bank's projects and the shifting priorities in lending policy over time.
Operations (Loan) Committee
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9860
|
__label__wiki
| 0.810402
| 0.810402
|
Why Thiago Santos beat Jon Jones at UFC 239
It still feels quite bizarre to write a headline like the one above.
Taking it into perspective; Thiago Santos is 35. He started his UFC career 1-2. He went 10-5 at middleweight. He has had a total of 19 UFC Fights, and I’m not sure anyone could have convinced me even last week that Thiago Santos would beat Jon Jones for the UFC Light-heavyweight title.
But he didn’t, did he.
The fight was scored as a split decision by the three judges at ringside, and by all means, that was a fair reflection on the fight. It was brutally close. It was technical, edgy, heart in your mouth stuff at times, passive during others. Ultimately this fight could have gone either way. But when I sat down to score this, even just after a second watch, I scored this fight for Thiago Santos.
Arguably the easiest rounds to score here were Rounds 3 & 4. Jon Jones was able to capitalise on the left leg struggles and coast his way to a better round both times. Round 3 was Jones most convincing round by far, finding rhythm with oblique and leg kicks and doing just enough to stay on top.
It may have been exactly what he did in Rounds 3 & 4 that lost him the fight. I’ve often spoke about in the past that for fighters to stay in this game, as long as Jon Jones has had, and stay at the top, they have to adapt their game. We’ve seen it with the likes of Jose Aldo, Daniel Cormier etc. These fighters are a lot different to when they were first crowned a UFC champion.
As with many factors in the Octagon, a fighter can be passive. Passiveness can come in many ways – whether it’s stalling up against the cage, holding top position for a round or generally disengaging in combat strikes. Jones had an air of passiveness about him that many would actually commend coming into this fight. Santos has that wild ability to capitalise on your mistakes, whether it’s with a head kick or a body kick. He has that killer instinct many fighters lack to get to the top.
When it came down to the nitty gritty – passiveness is what cost Jones the fight for me. What made Jon Jones a dominant champion in his early days was his killer instinct. He finished 5 out of his first 6 title fights all by stoppage. Going round by round, Jones may have taken Rounds 3 and 4, but I scored 1 and 5 with relative ease for Santos, especially the final round. The championship round as dubbed by many, and aptly worth mentioning in this article in particular.
Round 2 is where it all came down to. This was a fascinating round to watch back. It kind of summed up the fight to a degree. The tide was almost turning for Santos as the commentary team began to notice his left knee struggles. He could put weight on it, no doubt, but it’s usefulness as an offensive weapon had clearly reached a limit.
Santos had two moments in particular where his left leg gave out on him. In the judges eyes, this may have seemed to have been a knockdown. It was quite clearly an injury in the broadcast, but these judges have to be subjective in their views. Who are they to know that Santos was carrying a left knee injury prior to the fight? Who are to hold them accountable if they believed the knee injury was a doing of Jon Jones in the first?
When his knee buckled however, Jones fiercely failed to capitalise. Santos arguably benefited from this in Round 2. Up against the cage, he fell back against the netting and protected himself from a Jon Jones strike – soon turning the tables – into a barrage of punches towards Jones. He used the momentum to his advantage. Jones, had failed.
I went back and logged each strike landed in this round. It might not be the most accurate way of determining a decision, but it definitely factored into my overall judgement. To disprove my records even further, ufc.com had entirely different records to me. I logged Santos as the more active with strikes in Round 2 with 14-11. A lot of Jones offensive output consisted of the oblique kick, the leg kick and shots to the body.
The modern MMA scoring system puts an emphasis on damage, so even if Jones did out-strike Santos unbeknownst to my records, Santos definitely did the most damage with his strikes. The flurry of punches Santos threw after his knee buckled, the first time, was a theme for the round and the fight overall. There’s no doubt Santos didn’t do it on purpose, but when his knee gave out he was prepared for what Jones brought offensively.
It’s this instinctive nature in Santos, paired with the determination and grit he showed to fight withstanding an injury, that won the fight for me. Jon Jones will consider himself very lucky after re-watching the tape. In particular that he had Thiago Santos at a limited ability in the Octagon, and that he escaped that fight with a decision win, split or no split.
If I was Thiago Santos I would be hopefully optimistic about the fight outcome. Against a fighter of the caliber of Jon Jones, he survived 5 rounds and arguably won it on some peoples scorecards. But it’s nothing to be assumptive over.
There’s no doubt we’ll see a better version of Jones if this rematch plays out. He has shown that in his rematches with Gustafsson and Cormier; that he can evolve to an even higher level than he showed in first fights. Santos’ injury may have been a blessing in disguise in a weird way. A more cautious, tentative Santos has proven to be a better foil for Jones style that what we could have seen from the healthy version. If he was at 100%, who’s to say Jones could have countered him at some point or at least made him pay for the risk taking we usually see.
There’s so many talking points to cover here, and I don’t want to get into all of them. But one things for sure, I wholeheartedly believe Thiago Santos won that fight. Their second calling will come, but for the reasons above I’m not as optimistic as some may be for the rematch. This will always be a ‘what if’ mark on a division, and on the legacy of an almost 8-year champion.
But we’ve had plenty of those. They never live to tell the tale.
Blog, MMA
jon jones, MMA, Thiago Santos, UFC, UFC 239
7 NFL Rookies with the most to prove next season
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9866
|
__label__cc
| 0.514544
| 0.485456
|
The Ray Shasho Show
The Ray Shasho Show Welcomes Legendary Impressionist and Comedian Rich Little, October 15, 2016
Purchase Rich Little's new book entitled Little by Little- Peopled I’ve Known and Been at amazon
Rich Little on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/therichlittle
Rich Little on Twitter https://twitter.com/the_rich_little
Guest, Rich Little
Read more about The Ray Shasho Show Welcomes Legendary Impressionist and Comedian Rich Little, October 15, 2016
The Ray Shasho Show Welcomes Legendary Music Executive Miles Copeland III, May 16, 2016
One of the music industry's most influential figures, Miles Copeland's career in management stretches back 44 years to 1969 in London where he represented progressive rock bands such as Wishbone Ash, Al Stewart, Climax Blues Band, Renaissance, Curved Air, and Caravan until he jumped ship, landed in the turbulent ocean of punk, and worked with the Sex Pistols, the Clash, Blondie, and many many
Guest, Miles Copeland III
Read more about The Ray Shasho Show Welcomes Legendary Music Executive Miles Copeland III, May 16, 2016
The Ray Shasho Show Welcomes 'YES' Legend Jon Anderson and Guitarist Jamie Glaser, May 2, 2016
ANDERSONPONTY BAND TOUR DATES
Boulder Theater
Guest, Jon Anderson
Guest, Jamie Glaser
Read more about The Ray Shasho Show Welcomes 'YES' Legend Jon Anderson and Guitarist Jamie Glaser, May 2, 2016
Ray Shasho welcomes Ginger Gilmour, Author, Sculptor, Poet and Ex Wife of Pink Floyd Guitarist David Gilmour, April 18, 2016
Do you believe in love at first sight? A love so strong it sweeps you off your feet and catapults your life into romance beyond your wildest dreams. Memoirs of the Bright Side of the Moon is such a story. From the moment you hold the book, you will sense something special within its pages as its compassion will defy what you would expect.
Guest, Ginger Gilmour
Read more about Ray Shasho welcomes Ginger Gilmour, Author, Sculptor, Poet and Ex Wife of Pink Floyd Guitarist David Gilmour, April 18, 2016
The Ray Shasho Show with Special Guest Ewan Currie of The Sheepdogs, April 4, 2016
You can purchase The Sheepdogs exciting new release entitled
Future Nostalgia at amazon
Visit The Sheepdogs for their latest show schedule and most recent news at …
https://www.facebook.com/thesheepdogs Facebook
Guest, Ewan Currie
Read more about The Ray Shasho Show with Special Guest Ewan Currie of The Sheepdogs, April 4, 2016
The Ray Shasho Show Welcomes Bass Legend Kenny Aaronson, March 21, 2016
Kenny Aaronson (bassist) joined The Stories (“Brother Louie” #1 Hit on Billboard’s Top 100), was named… “Bassist of the Year” in 1988 by Rolling Stone Magazine, toured with Bob Dylan, backed up artists such as Steve Cropper, David Gilmour, Johnny Winter and Tony Iommi, auditioned for The Rolling Stones in 1994, he’s a producer and songwriter, was a regular member of Jo
Guest, Kenny Aaronson
Read more about The Ray Shasho Show Welcomes Bass Legend Kenny Aaronson, March 21, 2016
The Ray Shasho Show welcomes Ramones legend Marky Ramone, March 7, 2016
Our Very Special Guest Today is Marky Ramone the drummer for the legendary punk rock band the Ramones.
Marky is best known for the 15 years he spent drumming for the Ramones.
Guest, Marky Ramone
Read more about The Ray Shasho Show welcomes Ramones legend Marky Ramone, March 7, 2016
The Ray Shasho Show Welcomes the Musical Collaboration of Gary Lucas and Jann Klose, February 22, 2016
GARY LUCAS (Captain Beefheart) & JANN KLOSE
Our Very Special Guests Today are GARY LUCAS …American guitarist/songwriter/composer and record producer and collaborating partner JANN KLOSE …singer/songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. Both artists are eclectic musicians that tour throughout the world on their own.
Guest, Gary Lucas and Jann Klose
Read more about The Ray Shasho Show Welcomes the Musical Collaboration of Gary Lucas and Jann Klose, February 22, 2016
Ray Shasho Welcomes Magic Dick (J.Geils Band) and Shun Ng to the Show, February 8, 2016
Our Very Special Guests Today is the collaborating musical duo of
MAGIC DICK & SHUN NG
Guest, Magic Dick and Shun Ng
Read more about Ray Shasho Welcomes Magic Dick (J.Geils Band) and Shun Ng to the Show, February 8, 2016
The Ray Shasho Show Welcomes Special Guest Beth Hart, January 25, 2016
THE AMAZING BETH HART ... ONE OF THE GREATEST SINGERS ON THE PLANET IS THE SPECIAL GUEST ON THE RAY SHASHO SHOW
Guest, Beth Hart
Read more about The Ray Shasho Show Welcomes Special Guest Beth Hart, January 25, 2016
"I can't say in words how wonderful that makes me feel to know that I have the support of yourself and the staff of BBS Radio. I think all of you are awesome and I look for many more of these days. Your support made this show happened tonight. I say this because you were absolutely there walking me through everything and not one time did you allow me to feel discomfort. I truly believe that I would have never done this show if it was not for your support. I am grateful to be apart of the BBS Radio family. I have no reason to go else where because BBS Rocks. Thank you for the wonderful recording of introduction. I loved it. It was so amazing. Thank you also for just believing in me."
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9868
|
__label__cc
| 0.503997
| 0.496003
|
Day 2 of Test 2 – Asserting Dominance
Jul 23, 2016 Jul 23, 2016 LordCanisLupus
Back in 2010, when England last met Pakistan on these fair shores, the tests were of dubious quality, and eventually of dubious intention. But although England won the series 3-1, they always had that control of the series, thanks, we tend to forget, for a magnificent hundred that saved our bacon at Trent Bridge by…..*
Anyway, he’s not in our test team any more, and by the end of that series Saeed Ajmal had him fidgeting about like a cat on a hot tin roof. But England’s frail batting in that series, and the awesome, at times, nature of the visitors bowling always kept tests on the edge. They won a close battle at The Oval. When we saw another such test at Lord’s, those of us on here who worry that such a frail batting side as England are (with two top order places, at least, and possibly three, up for grabs) could ascend to the top of the pile, placed world test cricket’s travails towards the back for a while. This test has them back, front and centre. In Antigua, India are walking over a mediocre West Indies. Here, we are doing the same in this test to Pakistan.
England have done what good test sides do, of course. They’ve taken their opportunity to bat on a great wicket, piled up a massive score, and then knocked off half the top order in no time, with Woakes, yet again, having a terrific day. That two of the more reliable men, or at least billed as reliables, in Hafeez and Younus are struggling is a real concern for the visitors. They simply have to bowl sides out for manageable totals and hope their batsmen can keep them in clover, but I don’t see this Pakistan team topping 500 in English conditions. I may be wrong, and The Oval might be the surface to do it, but it doesn’t look to be in form enough for me. So when England racked up 589/8 in their first innings, the pressure to score nearly 400 just to force England to make a decision looks daunting. Misbah and Shafiq are going to need to play out of their skins.
England were ruthless. Root eschewed risk early, and took the morning session very steadily as Woakes took advantage of his promotion up the order to remind us how good his batting was when he’s 150 wickets into his test career and faded like Stuart Broad! Bairstow and Stokes played their part, and kept the train on the tracks, while Root expanded his game a little more and got past 200. Then, in something I love seeing from England players and always lamented we didn’t do enough of it, he got past the 200s, the 210s and the 220s and piled on. In my days of watching cricket only Gooch and Cook (twice) have made larger scores for England, and of course, almost forgetting Stokes as well – silly me.
Some little nuggets? His is the third 254 in tests, the others by Bradman at Lord’s in 1930 and Virender Sehwag in Lahore in 2006 (his coming in a Sehwag-esque 247 balls). If he’d made 252, he would have been the first person in tests ever to do so. It’s the 5th double hundred of the year, with England having the top two scores so far. It was two short of the English record at Old Trafford (Ken Barrington) and the third highest individual test innings in Manchester.
Oh, and I must not doubt @norcrosscricket stats ever again (x100)
So while England’s mastery is obvious in this match, and Pakistan’s route to survival will need the intervention of weather in some ways, this feels to someone not wedded as strongly to this England team like a disappointment. I want a scrap. I want a match which is won with fight and tenacity. This is a steamrollering and it doesn’t please me any more. Joe Root is a super player, a brilliant talent, temperament to die for, an all round game that one can only marvel at, but….. I can’t put my finger on it. As with Woakes, who is coming good (and yes, I doubted him as well, of course I did) you feel great for people like this. I really do. But it’s the bigger picture. Azhar Ali appears a fine player in the UAE, but he’s like a fish out of water in this series. Why?
That’s enough for tonight, and please keep the comments coming tomorrow. Somehow it doesn’t still feel right having a Day 2 on a Saturday, but I realise I’m an old fuddy duddy now. Day 3 tomorrow, have your say in the usual place. I’m off to read what the “highly respected Cricket Correspondent” ( (c) Charlie Sale) of the Mail has had to say. It’s sure to be enlightening.
* Eoin Morgan, of course…..
England v Pakistan 2016, Joe Root, UncategorizedEngland v Pakistan 2016, Joe Root
Previous Article Day 1 of Test 2 -The Big Two
Next Article Day 3 of Test 2 – Asserting Dominance
16 thoughts on “Day 2 of Test 2 – Asserting Dominance”
hatmallet Jul 24, 2016 / 1:45 pm
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/cricket/article-3705041/Jonny-Bairstow-s-fate-hands-wicketkeeper-chance-prove-good-gloves-England.html
Apparently… Josh Ball plays for England. Borthwick plays for Lancashire. Rashid is yet to make his Test debut. Injury prevented a Buttler call-up to the Test squad. Buttler is in “superb form” for Lancashire (ok, this one more a matter of opinion).
oreston Jul 24, 2016 / 2:33 pm
Saying that Buttler’s keeping is held in higher regard than Bairstow’s is like saying that… oh, never mind.
Tuffers86 Jul 24, 2016 / 8:03 pm
Blowers (twice): 'Younis Khan is caught by Moeen Khan'…meh…detail
— Sam Peters (@Sam_sportsnews) July 14, 2016
d'Arthez Jul 24, 2016 / 2:37 pm
How competitive. Pakistan only trail by 391 runs on the first innings. High quality, compelling cricket – the kind of stuff that does not make you watch your cell phone for status updates, rather than the highly tense play.
LeningradCowboy Jul 24, 2016 / 2:51 pm
Strange decision not to enforce the follow-on.
Escort Jul 24, 2016 / 2:54 pm
Not really that strange a decision given the defensive mind set of the captain.😉😉
And now its raining.
BoredInAustria Jul 24, 2016 / 2:59 pm
KP Pietersen 13779
A Cook 13644
Meanwhile in the follow on West Indies have reached the dizzy heights of 120/7. Only 203 runs needed to make India bat again.
#CompetitiveCricket
SimonH Jul 24, 2016 / 6:07 pm
I’ve been watching and it’s absolutely desperate. There’s some spin and Ashwin and Mishra are good bowlers but it isn’t a 130/8 (as it is now) pitch.
Those who claim two divisions (or any change) in Test cricket would be bad for West Indies should have to watch this on a continuous loop and then explain how it could be any worse than this.
sidesplittin Jul 24, 2016 / 6:16 pm
Where’s the context ?
Aus haven’t lost a test at the Gabba since 1988. WI didn’t lose a test series for 15 years. Starting in 1956, Eng won successive home series 2-1, 3-0, 4-0, 5-0 and 3-0. They lost one test at home in five years !
Cricket, like life, ebbs and flows. Competitive cricket, whereby all teams are of more less equal strength, isn’t quite utopian but it’s occurred very infrequently in the history of test cricket.
Mark Jul 24, 2016 / 7:22 pm
“Cricket, like life, ebbs and flows.”
Not necessarily true…
“The proportion of Test matches won by all home teams around the world has been creeping up for 30 years, from less than 30% in the 1980s to almost 50% in this decade.” That , From an article in the economist magazine in 2015……… They point out that the number of draws has fallen markedly. They put this down to the batsman (because of ODI cricket) are not brought up to bat for long periods of defence. Back to back test matches. Shorter tours.
It is very obvious in Ashes series…..from a BBC article in 2015……. “Prior to 2002, according to TMS statistician Andrew Samson, 117 Ashes Tests were won by the home team, 98 by the away team. That’s a win/loss ratio, in games that saw a result, of 1.19.
Since 2002, 25 Ashes Tests have been won by the hosts and seven by the visitors. That’s a win/loss ratio of 3.5
“For me it is quite simple,” says Graeme Swann, part of the only Ashes team in those 14 years to win an away series. “In England the wickets are getting slower so the batsmen are not being exposed to fast bouncy wickets. When they go to Australia it is a culture shock. They can’t deal with these guys with raw pace on fast, bouncy wickets.
“Then, when you come to England and the ball still swings, even the visiting batsmen that play county cricket don’t face the highly skilled swing bowling they do in Tests. Batsmen don’t like the ball moving laterally through the air. It is bad enough when it is jagging about off the pitch.
“The Aussies come here and nick everything. We go there and get bumped out. That is it in a nutshell.”
Thus far there have been 2 50+ partnerships for West Indies this match (one in the first innings between Holder and Dowrich, one in the second innings between Samuels and Chandrika).
Ashwin averages about 65 with the bat against West Indies – and all his 3 tons have come against the West Indies (and also his 2 tons to go with a 5-wicket haul). Against all other opposition (including Bangladesh) his batting average is just 28.
It is a bit like beating up Zimbabwe in the middle part of last decade. Great for the stats and the occasional record, but really not meaning anything.
Where is the context?
I posted already that West Indies have won all of 2 Tests on the road since 2000. Now, even if England were terrible in the 1980s and 1990s (and that has to be assessed against the quality of the opposition, which was much higher then, than it is now). England won 7 away Tests in the 1980s, and 9 in the 1990s. Out of a total of 97 matches against the other big teams (and no, the results are not skewed by Sri Lanka). 16 out of 97 is slightly more impressive than 2 out of 71 (excluding Tests against Bangladesh and Zimbabwe); and that is being generous to the West Indies, since the ratio would be 1 win in 62 games since the start of 2001.
Check some results from say a decade or two decades ago. The standard was hardly as crap as this. Whether that was in West Indies, Sri Lanka, or even Zimbabwe. If the sporting ban gets lifted, England may as well send Leicestershire – at least Zimbabwe might be able to give the occasional game to a Division 2 county side. So high are the standards there!
Are we suddenly imagining that Shannon Gabriel is better than Malcolm Marshall, Holding or even Roberts? Are we suddenly imagining that Herath is better than Murali? Are we suddenly imagining that Murali Vijay is a better batsman than say Gavaskar or even Sehwag? Are we suddenly imagining that Thirimanne is a better batsman than Samaraweera? Or that Hafeez is better than Saeed Anwar?
India managed to win a series in England in 2007. Now it is hailed as an achievement if they bother to get to the venue, to be ritualistically slaughtered. Wow, Test cricket is so much better now!
The only side that is less crap today on the road than a decade ago is Bangladesh (and that includes England – they have won all of three series on the road since 2010 against Big-8 opposition – and twice they faced teams with neutered bowling attacks to get there).
Needless to say, no one barring the West Indies, Sri Lanka or Zimbabwe is willing to host Bangladesh, so it is unknown how much less crappy Bangladesh are in say England. Because obviously, the ECB is so meritocratic as to willing to entertain Bangladesh at some undefined time in this millennium.
Benny Jul 24, 2016 / 8:05 pm
OK in olden times, there was lots of county cricket with all our top players battling away and, occasionally, we’d have a visit from an overseas Test team. All brought different challenges: quick WI bowlers and some sparkling batsmen, India with their master spinners, Australia as they’ve always been – tough. It was kind of icing on the cake in a season for the cricket follower.
Now, it’s all about international matches in various formats with teams playing in a similar manner, according to similar laptop programs, and the county stuff down the road is fading into insignificance. Like Dmitri, I want to see a scrap, a challenge, something exciting. Don’t know how to improve things.
For England’s “let’s churn out some more runs though we don’t need them” – it’s their choice but why expect people to pay to watch it?
All over in North Sound despite a little late resistance from Carlos Brathwaite and Bishoo.
Peter Moores only had to beat WI to keep his job. That’s worth pondering for a moment. Since WI beat England in Bridgetown WI results have been: LLLLLLDL. The D was because of a tropical storm. The margins of defeat in the Ls are eye-watering (only one, a loss by 72 runs to SL, was remotely close). Jermaine Blackwood, the scourge of England under Moores, has since made two scores over thirty in thirteen innings.
Ebb and flow? Any attempt to say that of the WI has to be trolling. The tide has been going in one direction for twenty years and is speeding up if anything. The only question of any importance is whether WI are a unique case or if they were merely ahead of the curve and SL, Pakistan and SA are going to follow the path they’ve trodden? As the Big Three are all flowing and the other are all ebbing, it looks like financial doping to me – just as I don’t think the local coffee shop or independent bookseller closing down is the normal ebb and flow of the business cycle but it has something to do with Starbucks and Amazon.
One example of the difference money makes is A team tours. I heard recently that WI hadn’t had any A team tour for 18 months. Pakistan A are in England currently – but how many A tours have they had outside Asia in the last decade? (That’s a genuine question – I find A team info quite difficult to find).
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9869
|
__label__wiki
| 0.83383
| 0.83383
|
Release Jaren
Home » Drama » USA » 2015 » The Missing Girl (2015)
The Missing Girl (2015)
Report Error!! ×
Hallo, Uw The Missing Girl (2015) Movie zal worden ontgrendeld in seconden resterende. Schrijf je hieronder gratis in om je films te ontgrendelen zonder te wachten.
No Trailer Available
Title: The Missing Girl (2015)
Actors: Adam David Thompson, Alesandra Assante, Alexia Rasmussen, Eric Ladin, Kevin Corrigan, Ralph Rodriguez, Robert Longstreet, Shirley Knight, Sonja Sohn, Thomas Jay Ryan
Directors: A.D. Calvo
bekijk The Missing Girl
bekijk The Missing Girl van
bekijk The Missing Girl volledige
Watch Ma (2015) Watch Absence of Malice (1981) Watch Tracker (2010) Watch Ps Sista Sommaren (1988) Watch Drugarčine (1979) Watch Стрелец неприкаянный (1993) Watch ノストラダムスの大予言 (1974) Watch 劇場版 進撃の巨人 覚醒の咆哮 (2018)
Song One (2015)
Mr. Rock n Roll: The Alan Freed Story (1999)
Ghost in the Graveyard (2019)
Beast of Burden (2018)
Sun Kissed (2008)
Land og synir (1980)
Un Français (2015)
Aquel no era yo (2012)
Hidden Places (2006)
Neo Ned (2005)
To Sir, with Love II (1996)
The Grace Card (2011)
The Quarrel (1991)
For the Love of Grace (2008)
Le Dernier Vol (2009)
Argentina, France, Germany, Uruguay
Argentina, Germany
Argentina, Italy, Spain
Argentina, Italy, Spain, France
Argentina, Spain, USA
Argentina, Uruguay, France, Germany, Spain
Argentina, USA, France
Australia, Hong Kong, USA
Australia, Nepal
Australia, Thailand, Laos
Australia, UK, United Arab Emirates
Australia, Ukraine
Australia, USA, South Africa
Australia, USA, UK
Austria, Germany, Romania
Austria, Poland, Germany
Austria, Switzerland, Germany
Austria, Switzerland, West Germany
Austria, West Germany, France
Azerbaijan, Soviet Union
Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland
Belgium, France, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Israel
Belgium, France, UK, Poland
Belgium, Germany, Canada, France, UK, Luxembourg
Belgium, Germany, Netherlands, France
Belgium, Luxembourg, UK, Netherlands, France
Belgium, Netherlands, Australia
Belgium, Netherlands, Bulgaria
Belgium, UK
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belgium
Brazil, Iceland, UK, USA
Brazil, Italy, France
Brazil, Netherlands, USA, Colombia, Austria, Germany
Brazil, Paraguay
Brazil, Spain, Germany
Brazil, USA, France
Bulgaria, France
Bulgaria, Republic of Macedonia
Bulgaria, Turkey
Burkina Faso, France, Switzerland
Burkina Faso, Togo
Burkina Faso, Togo, Switzerland
Canada, Guatemala, USA
Canada, Hungary, UK
Canada, Italy, France, Belgium
Canada, Lithuania, UK
Canada, Russia
Canada, Switzerland, Palestine
Canada, Switzerland, West Germany
Canada, UK, West Germany
Canada, USA, France, Austria
Canada, USA, Italy
Canada, USA, Luxembourg
Chile, Brazil, Argentina, Netherlands, Qatar
Chile, Brazil, Spain
Chile, Switzerland, France, Spain
China, Malaysia
China, Spain, France
China, Spain, Hungary, USA
China, USA, Hong Kong, Germany, Greece
Colombia, France, Spain, Belgium
Colombia, Mexico, Spain, Brazil
Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, France
Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Cuba, France, Mexico
Czech Republic, France, Netherlands
Czech Republic, France, Slovakia
Czech Republic, Germany, Slovakia
Czech Republic, Romania, Slovakia
Czech Republic, Slovakia, Croatia
Czech Republic, Spain, UK
Denmark, Faroe Islands
Denmark, Iceland, Germany, UK
Denmark, New Zealand, Germany, Sweden
Denmark, Norway, Latvia, Canada, Estonia
Denmark, Norway, USA
Denmark, UK, USA
East Germany, Soviet Union, Bulgaria
East Germany, Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia
East Germany, Soviet Union, Romania
East Germany, Switzerland
East Germany, West Germany
Estonia, Finland, Mauritania, Latvia
Estonia, Russia
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, France
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, UK
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, USA, Italy
Finland, Croatia
Finland, Estonia, Germany, UK
Finland, Germany, Sweden, Denmark
Finland, Hungary
Finland, Italy, Russia, Germany, Netherlands
Finland, Sweden, France
Finland, UK
France, Albania
France, Algeria, Belgium, Germany, Hong Kong
France, Australia, Germany, Italy
France, Belarus
France, Belgium, Australia, Finland
France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Cambodia, Reunion
France, Belgium, Romania
France, Burkina Faso
France, Cambodia
France, Canada, Greece
France, Canada, Italy, Netherlands
France, Canada, Switzerland
France, Chad
France, Croatia, USA
France, Czechoslovakia, Tunisia
France, Georgia
France, Germany, Canada
France, Germany, Haiti
France, Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Switzerland
France, Greece, Turkey
France, Hungary
France, India, Belgium
France, Iran, West Germany
France, Ireland, Netherlands
France, Israel, Italy
France, Israel, USA
France, Italy, Hong Kong
France, Lithuania
France, Morocco, Belgium
France, Portugal, Argentina
France, Qatar, Turkey
France, Republic of Macedonia
France, Romania, Portugal
France, Rwanda, USA
France, Spain, Italy, West Germany
France, Spain, West Germany
France, Switzerland, Argentina
France, Switzerland, Netherlands
France, Switzerland, West Germany, UK, Hungary
France, UK, Italy, Greece, Israel, USA
France, UK, West Germany, Switzerland
France, West Germany, USA
Georgia, Germany, France, Czech Republic, Kazakhstan, Hungary
Germany, Argentina
Germany, Austria, Denmark
Germany, Czech Republic, Austria
Germany, Denmark, Netherlands
Germany, Denmark, Norway, Austria, France, USA, Japan
Germany, France, Austria, UK
Germany, Hungary, Romania
Germany, Iran, Japan
Germany, Mexico, Spain
Germany, Turkey, Hungary
Germany, Turkey, UK, Kazakhstan
Germany, UK, Israel
Germany, UK, Turkey, Mexico, Japan, Italy, France
Greece, Bulgaria, Luxembourg
Greece, France, Belgium
Greece, France, Cyprus
Greece, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, Bosnia and Herzegovina, France
Greece, Germany, Republic of Macedonia, Albania
Greece, Italy, West Germany
Greece, Switzerland
Greece, Turkey, Austria
Greece, West Germany, Italy, UK
Hong Kong, China, Japan
Hong Kong, France, Greece
Hong Kong, Indonesia
Hong Kong, Italy
Hong Kong, Japan, Thailand
Hungary, Brazil, Portugal
Hungary, East Germany
Hungary, Finland
Hungary, Germany, Austria
Hungary, Italy
Hungary, Poland
Hungary, Romania, Poland
Hungary, Slovakia
Hungary, South Korea, France
Hungary, Sweden
Iceland, Canada, Norway, Germany
Iceland, Germany
Iceland, Norway, UK, Germany
Iceland, UK, France, Germany, Norway
Iceland, USA, UK, Denmark, Sweden, Germany
India, Bangladesh
India, China
India, Mexico, Indonesia, USA
India, Netherlands
Indonesia, Australia
Indonesia, Germany, Hong Kong
Indonesia, Japan, Philippines
Indonesia, Japan, Thailand, Philippines
Indonesia, Netherlands, France
Indonesia, Singapore, Spain, Belgium, USA
Iran, France, Afghanistan
Iran, France, Iraq
Iran, Turkey
Ireland, Norway, Germany
Ireland, UK, Belgium, France
Israel, Germany, Poland, Luxembourg, Belgium, France, USA
Israel, USA, Ukraine, Russia, Spain
Italy, Colombia
Italy, Czechoslovakia
Italy, Dominican Republic, Mexico
Italy, France, Spain, Belgium
Italy, France, Spain, Yugoslavia
Italy, France, Sweden, Hungary
Italy, Spain, Austria
Italy, Spain, France, UK, Germany
Italy, USA, Hong Kong
Italy, USA, Sweden
Japan, China, Hong Kong
Japan, Cuba, USA
Japan, France, China
Japan, USA, Italy
Japan, West Germany
Kazakhstan, Russia, Poland, Israel
Latvia, Hong Kong
Latvia, Russia, UK
Lebanon, Egypt
Lithuania, Germany
Lithuania, USA
Malaysia, Japan, USA
Mali, Mauritania, France
Mexico, Japan, USA
Mexico, Peru
Mexico, USA, UK
Mexico, Venezuela
Morocco, France, Switzerland, Tunisia
Morocco, Spain
Netherlands, Argentina
Netherlands, Belgium, Indonesia
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg
Netherlands, Belgium, UK, France
Netherlands, China
Netherlands, Croatia, Germany
Netherlands, Germany, UK, Italy, Sweden
Netherlands, Italy, Japan
Netherlands, Poland, France
Netherlands, South Korea
Netherlands, UK, West Germany, France, Spain, Portugal, USA
Netherlands, West Germany, UK, Italy
New Zealand, Australia, France
New Zealand, China
Nicaragua, Cuba, Mexico, Costa Rica
Nicaragua, USA
Niger, Burkina Faso
Norway, Sweden, Denmark, France
Norway, Sweden, Finland
Pakistan, Norway, USA
Palestine, Italy, Germany, France
Paraguay, France, Germany, Norway, Brazil, Uruguay, Italy
Poland, East Germany
Poland, UK, Belgium, USA
Portugal, France, Spain, Switzerland
Portugal, Ireland, Spain, Brazil
Portugal, Italy
Portugal, Netherlands
Portugal, Spain, Brazil
Romania, Canada, USA
Romania, East Germany
Romania, France, Germany
Romania, Germany, France
Russia, Germany, Japan, Italy, France
Russia, Germany, Poland, Kazakhstan, China, France
Rwanda, USA
Senegal, France, Egypt, USA
Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia
Serbia, Germany
Serbia, Germany, Sweden
Serbia, Italy, Spain
Serbia, South Korea, Slovenia
Singapore, Netherlands, Hong Kong
Slovakia, Ukraine
Slovenia, Croatia
Slovenia, Germany
South Africa, Kenya
South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong
Soviet Union, Cuba
Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, Italy
Soviet Union, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Colombia
Soviet Union, Italy, Switzerland
Soviet Union, Poland, Bulgaria
Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, USA
Spain, Argentina, Italy
Spain, Chile
Spain, France, Canada, USA
Spain, France, Mexico
Spain, France, West Germany
Spain, Greece, Italy
Spain, Ireland, France
Spain, Italy, Chile
Spain, Italy, West Germany
Spain, Latvia, Russia
Spain, Mexico, Italy
Spain, Peru, Germany
Spain, Puerto Rico
Spain, Switzerland, USA, UK
Spain, UK, Argentina
Spain, UK, Germany, Greece
Spain, Uruguay, Germany
Spain, USA, Italy, Puerto Rico
Spain, USA, Puerto Rico
Suriname, Netherlands
Sweden, Austria, Denmark
Sweden, Denmark, UK
Sweden, Denmark, UK, Finland
Sweden, Iceland
Sweden, Latvia
Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Canada
Sweden, Turkey
Sweden, West Germany, France, Austria, Denmark, Norway, Finland
Sweden, West Germany, Norway
Sweden, Yugoslavia
Switzerland, Belgium, France, UK
Switzerland, Finland, France, Germany
Switzerland, France, Canada
Switzerland, France, Portugal
Switzerland, Germany, Japan
Switzerland, Germany, Luxembourg
Switzerland, Hungary, France, Germany, Iran, Tunisia, UK
Switzerland, Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Finland, Venezuela, USA, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Romania, China, Mexico, Russia, Israel, Austria
Switzerland, Spain, France
Switzerland, UK, Japan
Taiwan, Hong Kong, South Korea
Taiwan, Hong Kong, Thailand, Japan
Taiwan, Italy
Thailand, Taiwan, Japan
Thailand, UK
Tunisia, Switzerland, France
Turkey, France, UK
Turkey, Hong Kong
Turkey, Netherlands
UK, Bangladesh
UK, Belgium, Canada, USA
UK, Brazil, India, Malaysia
UK, China, Canada, USA
UK, Czechoslovakia
UK, Denmark, USA
UK, Egypt, Hungary
UK, Fiji
UK, Finland
UK, France, Italy, Austria
UK, France, Italy, West Germany, Spain
UK, France, USA, West Germany
UK, Germany, Belgium
UK, Germany, Poland
UK, Germany, Sweden, Hungary
UK, Hungary, Japan, USA
UK, Israel, Belgium, Spain, Sweden
UK, Italy, France, West Germany
UK, Italy, West Germany
UK, Italy, West Germany, USA
UK, Puerto Rico, USA
UK, South Africa, USA
UK, Soviet Union
UK, Spain, Germany, Ireland, Japan
UK, USA, France, Germany, Italy
UK, USA, Netherlands, Russia
Ukraine, Sweden
United Arab Emirates, Romania
Uruguay, Argentina, Germany
Uruguay, Argentina, Spain
USA, Australia, Brazil, Dominican Republic, France, Italy, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, South Africa, Switzerland, Thailand
USA, Australia, India, Hong Kong, UK
USA, Bhutan, Bolivia, Mali, Thailand
USA, Canada, Germany, Netherlands, Spain
USA, Canada, Luxembourg
USA, Finland, Mexico, Russia
USA, France, South Africa
USA, Germany, Sweden
USA, Germany, UK, Netherlands, Belgium, France
USA, Honduras
USA, Iran
USA, Ireland, Lithuania
USA, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore
USA, Mexico, Japan
USA, Philippines, Taiwan, South Korea, China, Canada
USA, Portugal, France
USA, South Korea, Singapore
USA, Spain, China, South Korea
USA, Spain, Liechtenstein
USA, Suriname
USA, Sweden, Denmark
USA, Sweden, Netherlands, Australia, Finland, Denmark
USA, Thailand, Germany
Venezuela, Argentina
Venezuela, Cuba, France, Spain
Venezuela, France
Venezuela, France, Belgium, Soviet Union
Venezuela, Germany, USA
Vietnam, Soviet Union
West Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Belgium
West Germany, East Germany
West Germany, Finland
West Germany, France, Austria
West Germany, France, Japan
West Germany, France, Poland, Yugoslavia
West Germany, Greece
West Germany, Hungary, Sweden
West Germany, Norway
West Germany, Spain, UK
West Germany, USA, Argentina
West Germany, USA, Italy, France
Yugoslavia, Germany
Yugoslavia, Italy, France, USA
Yugoslavia, Soviet Union
Bekas Rumah Sakit (2020)
Loop (the mind reigns) (2020)
Drama ,Horror 2020 |
Coven (2020)
Historia de lo oculto (2020)
Horror ,Thriller 2020 |
Achilles’ Nose (2020)
Drama ,Fantasie 2020 |
Stare. (2020)
Fantasie ,Horror 2020 | N/A
Kisah Tanah Jawa (2020)
OCUPADO (2020)
Crisp. (2020)
Horror ,Mysterie 2020 | N/A
Copyright © 2021 bekijkfilms
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9870
|
__label__wiki
| 0.880737
| 0.880737
|
UK Politics Betting: Polls and punters give Jeremy Corbyn huge lead over Owen Smith
Max Liu
Corbyn is an 83% chance to be re-elected Labour leader
His party is divided and he was defeated at this week's PMQs but bettors still make Jeremy Corbyn an 83% chance to win the Labour leadership contest, says Max Liu.
Bettors make Corbyn 1.21/5 (an 83% chance) to win the Labour leadership contest, with Smith trailing at 6.05/1.
It's exactly one month since the referendum on Britain's membership of the European Union and, if a week is a long time in politics, then in the past month it feels like light years have passed.
Since June 23, one Prime Minister has departed and another has arrived. Boris Johnson's bid to be PM ended before it officially started. Michael Gove has gone to the backbenches, along with George Osborne. Nigel Farage has quit (again) as Ukip leader. Labour MPs have passed a vote of no confidence in Jeremy Corbyn and the party is holding a lengthy leadership contest for the second summer running.
Meanwhile, following the vote for Brexit, the odds on Article 50 being triggered this year are drifting (current price is 11.010/1) as the complexities of Britain's exit from the EU become apparent.
May wins first PMQs
With her party united behind her (at least in public), and most Labour MPs unhappy with Corbyn, Theresa May stepped confidently up to the despatch box for her first PMQs on Wednesday. She compared Corbyn's leadership to that of an "unscrupulous boss" and took advantage of the fact that, while the Conservatives quickly appointed her, Labour are embroiled in bitter internal disputes.
On this latter point, May said: "The Labour party might be about to spend several months fighting and tearing itself apart, the Conservative party will be spending those months bringing this country back together." It was almost possible, listening to May, to forget that it was the Tories that tore the country apart by holding the EU referendum, and externalising their own divisions, in the first place. But, of course, that was a month ago, so practically ancient history.
Last year it made sense to have a long contest, as the party held an open conversation about its future following its election defeat. This week it just exposes the party's divisions and the lack of strong leadership candidates. As Labour tears itself apart, the Conservatives are positioning themselves as the grown-ups in Parliament and the only party capable of running the country. Wherever your political allegiances lie, it's a sad state of affairs for Britain's opposition party.
Bettors and Labour members back Corbyn
Mike Smithson, who blogged for this site during last year's general election, gave us an illuminating fact this week, tweeting: "On this same day during Miliband's leadership LAB was on 44% with YouGov. Today under Corbyn the same pollster has LAB on 29%."
If Miliband was unable to win a general election then Corbyn has very little hope indeed - that's the takeaway from this nugget. And yet this week, after the Labour leadership contest was whittled down to a two horse race, with Angela Eagle dropping out, Opinium have published a poll which gives Corbyn a huge lead over his rival, Owen Smith.
The Labour leader has more than double the support among party supporters, with 54% saying they back him compared to 22% for Smith. The Betfair markets offer even greater encouragement to Corbyn, as bettors make him 1.21/5 (an 83% chance) with Smith 6.05/1.
As well as this, No 2.01/1 is now the favourite in the "Corbyn to go before the next general election?" market. Previously, "Yes" had been the favourite for several months.
Smith's supporters hope momentum will build behind him as his profile grows over the next six weeks. Also, Labour signed up 183,000 registered supporters in 48 hours last week and we don't know which way these newcomers intend to vote.
However, the odds and the polls indicate the size of the task facing Smith. It's clear that, while MPs argue that Labour is going nowhere under Corbyn, bettors and party members are convinced that Corbyn himself is going nowhere.
More Brexit
UK Politics: Poll shows support for government's coronavirus response
UK Politics: Coronavirus set to overshadow Sunak's first budget
General Election: Tory majority could mean Christmas Brexit
2017 Constituency Guide
London Mayoral Betting
Betfair Politics
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9882
|
__label__wiki
| 0.585876
| 0.585876
|
This might be the coolest (or creepiest) new social app we’ve seen in months
By Zach Epstein @zacharye
It seems like each new social app that launches pushes us further apart as a society. Thousands of users posting minutia impossible to care about… ridiculous secrets anonymously posted with zero accountability… stupid apps designed to do little more than annoy us… it’s all becoming overwhelming. Every so often, however, something different emerges that finds novel ways to bring us closer together — and 20 Days Stranger is perhaps the most poetic new social app we have seen in quite some time.
Currently in alpha testing, 20 Days Stranger was designed by MIT’s Playful Systems Group to connect two individuals anonymously for 20 days at a time.
The app runs in the background on an iPhone in order to track your location and other data as you go about your day. It regularly sends messages with vague details about your activities to the person with whom you have been connected.
For example, the app might let your partner know that you’re driving in a car, relaxing at the beach or at a stadium watching a baseball game.
All of these messages are exchanged completely anonymously between two individuals.
Then, at the end of the 20 days, you have the opportunity to send one 400-character message to your partner. You can share your identity and contact info, inquire about some specific activities, or if you were connected with me, you can ask why I seem to never emerge from my office.
“This is about addressing a fundamental human question, which is: How can we become aware of all the people in the world who we are connected to but may never meet?” MIT professor and Playful Systems Group head Kevin Slavin told Wired.
A video showcasing the app follows below, and iPhone users can sign up to join the alpha testing group by following the link down in our source section.
Tags: iOS, iPhone
Zach Epstein has worked in and around ICT for more than 15 years, first in marketing and business development with two private telcos, then as a writer and editor covering business news, consumer electronics and telecommunications. Zach’s work has been quoted by countless top news publications in the US and around the world. He was also recently named one of the world's top-10 “power mobile influencers” by Forbes, as well as one of Inc. Magazine's top-30 Internet of Things experts.
Doing these 3 things might prevent nearly all coronavirus cases, study says
By Yoni Heisler 1 day ago
Moderna CEO says that we’re going to be living with COVID-19 ‘forever’
By Chris Smith 13 hours ago
The first ‘WandaVision’ spoilers might already be leaking online
By Chris Smith 1 day ago
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9887
|
__label__cc
| 0.561593
| 0.438407
|
The Owl Show
Farewell to Snow Days
Halie Leland, Staff writer • January 10, 2021
Farewell, beloved snow days. So long, responsibility-free joy. Adiós curious, window-peeking self so diligently predicting how much snow would fall. You are gone now, into the void, and I miss you dearly. ‘Tis...
Winter Squash Recipes and Reviews
Selah Dow, Staff writer • December 17, 2020
The holiday season and the end of the semester can be very stressful. Especially this year with COVID-19, everyone’s feeling a little uneasy. Trying to fight the stress of this season and the sadness that comes with the lack of sunshine during winter can be difficult, so here are my comforting seasonal...
Making the Best Grilled Cheese
Gracie Lee, Staff writer • December 17, 2020
There is no better lunch on a Saturday afternoon than a crisp and gooey grilled cheese sandwich. The grilled cheese was the culinary masterpiece of Otto Fredrick Rohwelder in 1922 and has since held a special place in every American’s heart. Sure, you can spend $16.99 on an expensive club sandwich...
The Bodacious Boulder Bubble
Calvin Boykoff, Staff writer • December 17, 2020
Boulder is, has always been and will always be the best place to live. In fact, it has even been named the best place to live in Colorado (according to www.niche.com). Unshockingly, Boulder has been named the sixteenth best place to raise a family in America. Now, what makes our home so great? To be...
I am Now a Famous Person
Elliote Muir, Editor-in-Chief • December 16, 2020
If I learned anything from the hit TV show Emily in Paris, it’s that fame is just one mediocre selfie away. While Emily’s rise to “influencer-dom” may have been exaggerated for dramatic effect, there has, in fact, been an uptick in perfectly talentless people achieving fame for doing entirely...
School's True Problem
Kai Fox, Staff writer • December 15, 2020
Students tend to complain about school's many problems, but they never mention the one true atrocity inflicted upon us: school photos. These dreaded picture days are torture to go through. Have you ever seen a school photo that is flattering? I certainly have not. If a supermodel were to take a school...
Dude, What Happened to Eldora?
Larson Burak, Sports Editor • December 13, 2020
You’ve changed, Eldora. We all know it, but maybe we’re afraid to admit it. Gone is the joy that was once felt when pulling into the Eldora parking lot on a snowy Sunday morning. Mostly because one can’t even pull into the parking lot anymore. As soon as an intrepid skier gets within spitting...
Bereft at 32,000 Feet
Without their emotional support animals, passengers face a turbulent future of air travel.
Spotify Wrapped: a Blessing or a Curse?
Luke Leiden, Social Media Director • December 11, 2020
It’s that time of year again: Spotify Wrapped 2020. The music streaming service’s interactive recap that highlights users’ top artists and songs for the year has finally arrived. While a select few may gladly celebrate its highly anticipated release, eager to share their superior taste in music...
Bringing Back the Saddle Shoe
Akasha Brahmbhatt, Editor-in-Chief • December 10, 2020
PTV: We Love It, But...
Amelie Panaccione, Staff writer • December 9, 2020
The Catchiest Pro-Trump Anthems
Isabel Oliver, Features Editor • December 9, 2020
A Breakdown of Sleeping with Socks
Best French Toast in Town? So Glad You Asked
Elliote Muir, Editor-in-Chief • November 18, 2020
Signs of the Cowpocalypse
Luke Kreidl, Opinions Editor • November 13, 2020
Recipes to Try Besides Pumpkin Pie
Isabel Oliver, Features Editor • November 8, 2020
What is the Best Candy Bar?
Kai Fox, Staff writer • November 8, 2020
Lofi Girl: Secrets of the Vibe
Luke Kreidl, Opinions Editor • November 5, 2020
Mario Kart Music: The Elimination of Procrastination
Miles Wright, Features Editor • November 4, 2020
Is This the Best Waste of Time?
A Farewell to the Open Campus
Amelia Chapman, Staff writer • October 29, 2020
Buy an ad!
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9888
|
__label__cc
| 0.611066
| 0.388934
|
Collaborate2Cure
Nexus Informatics
MDN KC
Science 2 Art
Institutional Advisory Committee
Stakeholder Institutions
One Health Research Symposium
Science2Art
Convene KC
KC Nexus Fund
Gaining Access to Capital
Commercialization Partners
News & Publishings
BioNexus KC In the News
@ a Glance Monthly
Nexus Spotlight
See All Nexus Spotlight Posts
Vol. 3, 2018 Annual Dinner: Dr. David Nash Identifies Scary Trend in Population Health
BioNexus KC’s 2018 Annual Dinner focused on opportunities for improvement in the American health care model. The event featured Dr. David Nash, Dean of the Jefferson College of Population Health at Thomas Jefferson University. His presentation, Leadership for Improving Health, discussed our current healthcare model in three parts:
1: What is the problem?
-Our society is spending a lot on healthcare and not a lot on health.
2: What is Population Health?
-An approach that aims to prevent human disease through social interventions. This differs from conventional healthcare by replacing volume of services rendered with value of healthcare delivery.
3: How do we move forward?
-Transparency. Accountability. No outcome, no income. “The more we spend on social service the better the health of the population and healthcare spending goes down,” Dr. Nash said.
His presentation identified a scary trend, one third of working adults earn $12/hour or less, resulting in a shortened life span. “For the first time since the end of WWII, the next generation are at risk of having a shorter lifespan than folks born around 1950,” he said. Specifically, in Kansas City, there is a 14-year disparity in life expectancy between the poorest and wealthiest zip codes. Social determinants of health, such as poverty and education, are a very important part of driving the level of wellness in a society.
Population health management uses data from multiple health information technology resources to provide treatments that improve patient outcomes while reducing costs. With a proactive preventative approach, life expectancy statistics can be more equitable and less determined by socioeconomic factors. Less than 3% of Americans exercise 3 times a week, eat fruits and vegetables regularly, wear seat belts, maintain an appropriate BMI, and don’t smoke. Doing these things would improve a man’s life expectancy by 14 years and for a woman, 12 years. “Making that bridge from healthcare back to health, we’re going to need everybody’s help,” Dr. Nash said. “You have to look into the future and make a solemn pledge that you’re going to do everything you can to make sure your children at least have the same life span that you do today. Because nothing less than that would be appropriate for the world’s greatest country.”
Nexus Spotlight Volume 3, 2018
UMKC Pharmacy Researchers Explore Pain Medication Prescribing Trends in Nursing Homes
TMC/UH Pain Management Center Silencing Chronic Headaches with Exclusive Treatment
MU Study Reveals Most Effective Drugs for Common Type of Neuropathic Pain
It’s Time to Rethink our Standard Approach to Pain Management in Cancer Care
Expert Exchange: KCU Professor Developing Innovative Test for Early Diagnosis of Neurodegenerative Disease
Would you like to receive emails about specific Life Science events and programs taking place in the Kansas City area?
Interested in Getting more involved with BioNexus KC and our events?
Check out the events we'll be hosting or attending this year.
Recent News & Publishing
Leader’s Clinical Practice & Research Catalyze Immediate Impact at KU Medical Center
KC Researchers Awarded $200K to Advance One Health Innovation
November Glance
Subscribe here to stay up-to-date on community and regional life sciences news.
Donate or Become a Sponsor
With your support we can continue to impact the future of students in STEAM (science, technology, engineering, art, and math).
© 2021 BioNexus KC. All rights reserved.
News @ A Glance
Life Sciences Bulletin
Medical Device Network
BioResearch Central
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9891
|
__label__cc
| 0.709284
| 0.290716
|
Protecting Their Pecks of Pickles and Peppers
How CanAm Peppers Funded Growth with Bonnefield
The Underhill brothers can trace their entrepreneurial gene back to their grandfather who had started a tobacco business in the 1940s. Their father subsequently added a trucking operation and when the sons, Jammie and Chad, took over they transitioned the business to vegetables and entered a joint venture (JV) to help fund future expansion.
In 2015, the CanAm Peppers Company was a multi-million-dollar agri-business growing, sourcing, packaging and selling vegetables, specialty pumpkins and other fall décor throughout North America. Although there was still lots of opportunity for growth, the business was threatened when the JV partner wanted to exit.
Keen to keep the business they had built, and reluctant to enter into another joint venture, the brothers looked for a way to buy out their JV partner. They had a couple of options but none better than what they saw with Bonnefield.
Through Bonnefield’s lease financing program, the Underhills sold a couple of hundred acres of farmland to Bonnefield and leased it back on a long-term basis. With the money from the sale, they bought out their JV partner and invested the rest back into the business to improve efficiencies.
While this transaction triggered the end of one business relationship, it marked the beginning of another – the relationship with Bonnefield.
“We saw that first sale leaseback agreement as a way to test the waters, to see what it would be like to work with Bonnefield. Here we are two years later, and we couldn’t be happier,” said Jammie. “I talk with the Bonnefield folks on a regular basis. I’ve been impressed to see they are true stewards of land and have made additional investments to improve the irrigation on the land I lease.
“Since that initial agreement, Bonnefield has bought three nearby farms and leased them back to us to help support our expanding business. In them, we have a true partnership.”
“Land has always been a good investment but today, for us anyway, there are better places in our business to put our money.”
The benefits to Jammie and Chad were many:
With cash from the sale of land, the Underhills could buy out an existing partner and not only continue the business but use some of the cash to invest in its growth.
Ability to Expand Operations
Working with Bonnefield, the Underhills can achieve their expansion goals in the ambitious time frame they have set out. They invest in the business operations, while Bonnefield invests in the land, leasing it back to them on a long-term basis.
Liquidate some assets, invest in business, expand
Sale-lease back of current and new land
Click the button to download a PDF copy of this Case Study.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9904
|
__label__wiki
| 0.75414
| 0.75414
|
Books About Cambodia
Travels in the central parts of Indo-China Vol.2 by Mouhot Henri and Mouhot Charles
A Record of Cambodia by Zhou Daguan and Peter Harris
Only one person has given us a first-hand account of the civilization of Angkor. This is the Chinese envoy, Zhou Daguan, who visited Angkor in 1296-97 and wrote A Record of Cambodia: The Land and Its People after his return to China. To this day Zhou's description of the royal palace, sacred buildings, women, traders, slaves, hill people, animals, landscapes, and everyday life remains a unique portrait of thirteenth-century Angkor at a time when its splendors were still intact.
A History of Cambodia by David Chandler
In this clear and concise volume, author David Chandler provides a timely overview of Cambodia, a small but increasingly visible Southeast Asian nation.
A Short History of Cambodia by John Tully
Temples and killing fields, mighty rivers and impenetrable forests, a past filled with glory and decline Cambodia is a land of contrasts. A millennia ago it was an empire at the height of its power, building the vast temple complexes of Angkor. Now, a thousand years later, ravaged by conflict and a genocidal civil war, Cambodia finds itself struggling with democracy, beset by corruption and on the lowest end of the global spectrum of economic wealth.
How Pol Pot Came to Power by Ben Kiernan
How did Pol Pot, a tyrant comparable to Hitler and Stalin in his brutality and contempt for human life, rise to power? This authoritative book explores what happened in Cambodia from 1930 to 1975, tracing the origins and trajectory of the Cambodian Communist movement and setting the ascension of Pol Pot's genocidal regime in the context of the conflict between colonialism and nationalism.
A Dragon Apparent by Norman Lewis
Originally published in 1951, it is said that A Dragon Apparent inspired Graham Greene to go to Vietnam and write The Quiet American. Norman Lewis traveled in Indo-China during the precarious last years of the French colonial regime. Much of the charm and grandeur of the ancient native civilizations survived until the devastation of the Vietnam War.
The Tragedy of Cambodian History by David P. Chandler
The political history of Cambodia between 1945 and 1979, which culminated in the devastating revolutionary excesses of the Pol Pot regime, is one of unrest and misery. This book by David P. Chandler is the first to give a full account of this tumultuous period. Drawing on his experience as a foreign service officer in Phnom Penh, on interviews, and on archival material. Chandler considers why the revolution happened and how it was related to Cambodia's earlier history and to other events in Southeast Asia.
Learn Khmer
History - Modern
Cham Muslim
Random Titles from History Section
The 14-Hour War by James E. Wise Jr. and Scott Baron
The book recounts the 1975 American operation to recapture the U.S. container ship SS Mayaquez and her crew, an incident that is unfamiliar to most Am…
Why Did They Kill? by Alexander Laban Hinton and Robert Jay Lifton
Of all the horrors human beings perpetrate, genocide stands near the top of the list. Its toll is staggering: well over 100 million dead worldwide. Wh…
From Rice Fields to Killing Fields by James A. Tyner
Between 1975 and 1979, the Communist Party of Kampuchea fundamentally transformed the social, economic, political, and natural landscape of Cambodia. …
Brothers in Arms: Chinese Aid to the Khmer Rouge, 1975–1979 by Andrew Mertha
When the Khmer Rouge came to power in Cambodia in 1975, they inherited a war-ravaged and internationally isolated country. Pol Pot’s government espous…
Off the Rails in Phnom Penh by Amit Gilboa
Phnom Penh is a city of beauty and degradation, tranquility and violence, and tradition and transformation; a city of temples. . .
Pol Pot: Anatomy of a Nightmare by Philip Short
Observing Pol Pot at close quarters during the one and only official visit he ever made abroad, to China in 1975, Philip Shor. . .
In this clear and concise volume, author David Chandler provides a timely overview of Cambodia, a small but increasingly visi. . .
In the Far East by Unknown Author
Excerpt from In the Far East: A Narrative of Exploration and Adventure in Cochin-China, Cambodia, Laos, and Siam: A considera. . .
First They Killed My Father by Loung Ung
One of seven children of a high-ranking government official, Loung Ung lived a privileged life in the Cambodian capital of Ph. . .
Buddhism in a Dark Age by Ian Harris
This pioneering study of the fate of Buddhism during the communist period in Cambodia puts a human face on a dark period in C. . .
Ambarella: Cambodian Cuisine by Sorey Long and Kanika Linden
Ambarella was born out of love: the love of food, of sharing, and of spending time together as mother and daughter. In our fa. . .
Spirit Worlds: Cambodia, The Buddha And The Naga by Philip Coggan
An absorbing study of Cambodian religion and beliefs covering everything from the role of monks in everyday life to beliefs i. . .
Angkor wat business cookbook culture dictionary eBooks guide books history Khmer Khmer rouge language Laos learn Khmer living politics Pol Pot recipes Southeast Asia travel travel guides
© 2019 Books About Cambodia
Menu Home— Site News— Categories—— Travel Guides—— Cuisine—— Language——— Phrasebooks——— Dictionaries——— Learn Khmer—— Expat Life—— Culture—— Society—— Religion——— Buddhism——— Cham Muslim——— Christianity—— History——— History - General——— History - Modern—— Biographical—— Politics—— Business & Economics
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9907
|
__label__wiki
| 0.724192
| 0.724192
|
The Stoney Carnival
Marisa Williams (Author)
FORMAT <div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1"><span>Paperback</span><b>$8.69</b><span>(English)</span></div>
In response to a challenge to write a script in a month, author Marisa Williams penned The Stoney Carnival, a reality-based fictional memoir, in only three days. Exploring life behind the scenes in a carnival, readers are taken inside the carnival and put to work, finding out exactly how female carnies are viewed by society. Women's issues, sexual issues and drugs swirl to create a frenzied reality that could only be found in The Stoney Carnival.
6.0 X 0.21 X 9.0 inches | 0.32 pounds
Performing Arts - Circus
Marisa Williams, a former newspaper writer, photographer, and magazine editor, has published more than sixty independent books and designs jewelry. She earned her MA in Writing from the Johns Hopkins University and a BS in Interdisciplinary Studies, a mixture of pre-medical and pre-law emphasizing Forensics, from the University of Toledo. After touring on Ozzfest in 2002, she has appeared in movies and music videos, and divides her time between Michigan, Florida, and California: www.lulu.com/thorisaz, www.myspace.com/thorisaz, http: //thorisaz.angelfire.com
Caldecott Medalists VIEW LIST (80 BOOKS)
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9909
|
__label__wiki
| 0.627032
| 0.627032
|
Home > News > Explore the new Lexus UX: interior design
Explore the new Lexus UX: interior design
In creating the new Lexus UX, its designers sought to create a seamless continuity between the exterior and interior. The purpose was to offer the driver an excellent field of vision with a clear sense of the vehicle’s body dimensions.
Looking from the driver’s seat, the upper section of the dashboard appears to extend beyond the windscreen; and from the outside, the bonnet appears to connect directly to the dashboard. It is an effect inspired by a traditional Japanese design concept which blurs the boundary between the inside and outside of a house.
In focusing the operation of all principal vehicle functions towards the driver’s side of the cabin, a relaxing atmosphere is created around the front passenger space. The dashboard has a low, unobtrusive design and the slim A-pillars improve visibility to offer the kind of commanding outward view expected of a crossover.
Chief engineer Chika Kako was particular in demanding an uncluttered, less-is-more approach
Chief engineer Chika Kako drew on her past experience in materials development and time spent working in Europe to help define the quality and appearance of the interior. She was particular in demanding an uncluttered, less-is-more approach to achieve the desired effect.
Kako explained: “In the course of [my earlier] work, I learned that even if the elements that make up the interior – such as the seats, instrument panel and ornamentation – are all made to a high specification, that doesn’t necessarily mean that the overall look will give an elegant impression.
“When it comes to determining whether an interior is good or bad, controlling the overall balance between continuity, unity and contrast is more important than the relative specifications of individual components.”
Particular attention was paid to the appearance and ease of use of the centre console, including the integration of audio controls into the end of the arm rest. In that regard, the shape of the seat backs was defined to make operation of these controls possible while maintaining a comfortable, natural posture.
Getting in and out of the vehicle has also been made easier and more comfortable through optimal placing of the hip-point, careful shaping of the seat bolsters and specially profiled sills below the doors.
A small but particularly attractive element of the interior concerns the central air vents, which feature a new single-knob control for air flow direction and volume. Each control uses electromagnetic resonance to wirelessly power an integrated LED light source, which is then reflected using mirror optics to create the illusion of greater depth. It is the same design principle used to dramatic effect in the rear lenses of the Lexus LC.
Lexus UX interior: superior craftsmanship
The superior craftsmanship that defines Lexus vehicles is evident in the overall build quality of the new UX and in its fine detailing, such as the application of different, unique finishes in the cabin.
Superior craftsmanship is evident in the application of different, unique finishes
The smooth leather upholstery available in the UX is made using sashiko, a traditional Japanese quilting technique that is also applied in the making of judo and kendo martial arts uniforms. The quilted leather is decorated with new perforation patterns that form mathematical curves and gradations, to enhance the appearance of the seats.
The large, sweeping area of the dashboard presented an opportunity to accentuate the cabin’s atmosphere with fine-quality ornamentation. This is available in a choice of two grain patterns and four colours.
The first is a new trim finish inspired by the grain of Japanese washi paper, familiar from the screens used in traditional Japanese homes. Created using a slush-moulding technique and a carefully chosen surface finish, it evokes a calm and warm feeling.
A leather grain finish is also available. Shared with the LC coupe and LS flagship saloon, its inclusion creates a consistent quality across the Lexus brand.
Interior design: Lexus UX F Sport
The Lexus UX F Sport model benefits from a number of exclusive features. These include sports seats made with a highly supportive integrated foaming technique, an eight-inch TFT colour display, and an instrument meter with a moving outer ring. The F Sport steering wheel and shift knob is covered in dimpled leather, while the pedals and footrest are made from aluminium.
Click this link to sign up to our newsletter, and be the first to receive regular updates on the all-new UX, including films, offers and events.
See also: Exterior design of the new Lexus UX
Lexus yacht confirmed for production
Explore the new Lexus UX: performance features
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9913
|
__label__wiki
| 0.814996
| 0.814996
|
Avondale Type Co.
Mlmtr
The Dracula Family
2 Night Stand
COOPERATIVELY INDEPENDENT
Viewing Elle View all News
Equilibria Wins First ELLE 2019 Future of Beauty Award
We’re thrilled to announce that Equilibria has been awarded the first ever ELLE 2019 Future of Beauty Award. Congratulations to the amazing Equilibria team for this accolade.
Bright Bright Great has worked closely with Equilibria to create their brand strategy, visual identity, product and packaging design, marketing campaigns, e-commerce experience, and print collateral.
A Statement About The Work from BBG’s Creative Director:
“It’s been a pleasure to partner with the Equilibria team to create a world-class brand experience. We’re thrilled to help contribute to their success and to help women obtain such a premium product. Being awarded the ELLE 2019 Future of Beauty Award is the result of collaboration, trust, and hard work.”
– Amy Schwartz
From Elle:
“Introducing our first ever awards dedicated to the most exciting innovations in skin, hair, makeup products, and body treatments—plus the game changing beauty founders and experts to know now.”
Image Elle: PHOTOGRAPHED BY ANAIRAM, STYLED BY SCHANEL BAKKOUCHE
BBG is lucky enough to have our work side by side with companies like L’Oreal Paris, Glossier, Neutragena, La Mer, Estee Lauder and more.
About Elle:
Elle was founded in Paris the immediate aftermath of World War II and first sold as a supplement to France-Soir, edited at the time by Pierre Lazareff. Hélène Gordon-Lazareff, Elle’s pioneering founder, returned to Paris from New York City to create a unique publication that grappled with the many forces shaping the lives of women in France in 1945.
Its 100th issue, published on 14 October 1947, featured the work of Christian Dior just eight months after his debut show. Likewise, Brigitte Bardot graced her first Elle cover at age 17, on 7 January 1952, months before her screen debut in Manina, the Girl in the Bikini. By the 1960s, Elle had a readership of 800,000 across France and was said to “not so much reflect fashion as decree it.” This dominance was reflected in the famous slogan: “Si elle lit, elle lit Elle (If she reads, she reads Elle)”.
In 1985, Elle launched in Britain and the United States. Elle.com was launched in 2007.
About Equilibria:
Co-Founder Marcy Capron Vermillion’s life forever changed after receiving some CBD as a gift for her 30th birthday. An incredible success story, she was able to drastically reduce her reliance on pharmaceutical drugs, and tackle her mental health and spinal nerve pain issues. So naturally, as an engineer and perpetual innovator, she chose to learn everything possible about this powerful health agent, eventually leading workshops and gatherings on the medicinal and regulatory power of cannabis for women. (Northwestern, Co-Founder Polymathic, acquired by DevMynd)
Co-Founder Coco Meers is a busy tech operator, investor, advisor, and – most importantly – mom of 2. CBD gives her peace of mind to be even more present with her family and relieves pain from her autoimmune spine condition. (Princeton, Booth MBA, L’Oreal, Founder PrettyQuick acquired by GRPN)
For women, by women. That’s Equilibria. We understand that female bodies are different, from cyclical changes to the very real challenges of menopause and childbirth and everything in-between. So at EQ, we believe quality matters. We believe service matters. And women deserve a CBD brand that can deliver all of the above!
Jason Schwartz
Amy Schwartz, behind the scenes, CBD, design awards, Elle, Equilibria
Twitter: bbg
⚡️ BBG is hiring a Senior Project Manager. We’d love to find amazing people out there that love the digital world a… https://t.co/tiLJrMwM03 about 1 week ago
— Tweets via @BBG
bright bright great © 2021
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9921
|
__label__wiki
| 0.663092
| 0.663092
|
War of the Volhinyan Succession
From BrikWars
The Volhinyan Civil war, or War of the Volhinyan Succession was a short conflict in the northern systems of the Gold Sector that came as a result of the Second Battle of Outer Haven when Kynaz Magadan II died on Outer Haven, leaving the Volhinyan Kynazdom to collapse into a 3-way successionist conflict between Austrian backed Royalists, Soviet backed Communists, and Trattorian backed Technocrats. The War didn't garner much attention as it was quite small, and was over quickly. It ultimately ended in a Technocratic victory but the Volhinyan systems were left balkanized and continued fighting well after the main succession war ended
Queen Magadana's Royalists
After Kynaz Magadan II died in battle, there was no heir to inherit the leadership of the Monarchy, traditionally Women were not allowed to be the ruler, so his Wife was excluded. However repetitive bickering between the aristocrats and elites over who would take the mantle continued to rise and it looked as if fighting would break out.
Bruno of Spartak claimed that he was a cousin of Magadan, and therefor the heir. Unwilling to have a professional village idiot as their ruler, the Royal Army quickly gave in and installed Queen Magadana as the new ruler as to put an end to the arguing. This backfired horribly as the new Queen was as egotistical as Bruno, she was also cruel and malevolent, and Volhinya was quickly turned into a personal fiefdom that served only to amuse her.
The Queen became a ruler of a warzone, After pissing off literally everyone, the bulk of the Army deserted to fight for the Scientists and intellectuals, So her commanders resorted to conscripted levies and peach mercenaries to re-create the Royal Army
Worker's Army of the Red Line
With the support of the USSSR, Miners from a series of space stations on the northern border of Volhinya and the Gold Sector, Rebelled against the elitist monarchy, and took over the stations establishing the "Red Line", Robbing Volhinya of it's main mining resources and spitting in the face of the Queen's ego. She had the Royal Army go on a paranoid rampage, arresting and executing anyone thought to be a spy for the Communist Red Line
Kingdom of Sparda
By now. Bruno of Spartak decided he would lay claim to the throne and rebelled against the Queen's establishment, The Kingdom of Sparda was founded and they intended to take over the entire region, Sparda however was a complete joke, they were utterly crushed by the Red Line before they even had a chance to fight the Royalists, Bruno then moved his operations to a single capital ship and used it as a mobile base. The Spardans becoming little more than wannabee toughguy raiders.
Volhin Sovereignty
The last group to emerge from the breakdown was the Technocrats, As the Queen's rule became more and more brutal, Scientists and Intellectuals started to resign and desert, Then the big move happened when much of the Royal Army deserted with them, It wouldn't take long for them to wipe out the Royalists and secure victory in the war.
Volhinyan Civil War
Location: Northeastern Gold Sector
Royalists
Technocrats
Ongoing since R2017
Retrieved from "https://brikwars.com/wiki/index.php?title=War_of_the_Volhinyan_Succession&oldid=17294"
BrikWars Links
BrikWars homepage
BrikWars 2019 rules
BrikWars Forums
About BrikWars
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9922
|
__label__cc
| 0.512416
| 0.487584
|
BROAMAN PREPARES Repeat8-NANO LAUNCH AT IBC SHOW
BroaMan has set this year’s IBC Show for the launch of one of its most significant solutions yet: the Repeat8-NANO.
The smaller brother of the well-established Repeat48, the device is being positioned as the most modular and flexible system on the market, offering ultra-fast electrical-to-optical, as well as optical-to-electrical conversion. This complete, plug ‘n’ play, 4K fiber transport comes in a single box and is therefore ideally placed for facilities requiring simple 4K transmission. Many efforts have been spent to place the device at an incredible low price point, while at the same time maintaining Broaman's customary highest technical performance.
This, in turn, has also led to a large price reduction in the bigger brothers, the Repeat48 and Repeat48WDM.
ARepeat8-NANO meanwhile comes in two stand-alone versions:
Repeat8-NANO 4IN features four SDI inputs and four fiber SFP outputs (electrical-to-optical conversion).
Repeat8-NANO 4OUT features four SDI outputs and four fiber SFP inputs (optical to electrical conversion).
Both devices can be connected with a quad or duplex fiber, creating robust and cost-efficient four-channel point-to-point transport. Each box can also be connected to the larger Repeat48 or even to the Route66 for distant router I/O.
Explaining the rationale behind the new device, BroaMan Maging Director, Tine Helmle, said, "Following the success of the Repeat48 series we realised there was a high demand for a smaller box, that was not necessarily rack mounted.
“There are plenty of small converters in the market, but few 4-channel modules which are perfect for simple 4K transmission. We reduced the channel count and size from the original Repeat48, but have maintained the same highest quality. The price / performance ratio is amazing. At the same time, we could move the larger Repeat48 and Repeat48WDM to a much lower price point. I'm very pleased."
Extending 4-channel 3G-SDI signal up to 80km over fiber optic cables, this quad channel converter also boasts low power consumption and a number of other features. It offers Data rate per channel up to 3G, totalling up to 12G for 4K. It includes Reclocker for superior jitter performance. Compliances include SMPTE-424M, SMPTE-310M, SMPTE305M, SMPTE297M, SMPTE-295M, SMPTE292M, DVB-ASI and MADI.
In addition it offers: Transparent to Embedded Audio (up to 192 channels); Full compatibility with BroaMan Repeat48, MUX22 and Route66 devices to enable larger facilities to build advanced and complete systems (up to 120km); Seamless integration with many leading pro audio and broadcast brands. Finally, it is the most modular and flexible system on the market, with no additional software required.
Contained in metal housing for superior EMI performance, the Repet8-NANO comes with the standard five-year warranty.
Jerry Gilbert
JGP Public Relations
Sales and Marketing Support
BroaMan GmbH
Tel.: +49 (0)89 899 964 – 0
Fax: +49 (0)89 899 964 – 79
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9925
|
__label__wiki
| 0.715692
| 0.715692
|
Red carpet brings sweaty palms
“Spring Break affords college students the opportunity to live the American dream. Drunkenness and over-exposure to sunlight are the perfect ingredients for a successful vacation experience. Alas, my break was spent here in Ohio. But one single ray of sunlight broke through the clouds and rain as I drove to Cleveland for my night with Halle Berry.”
Spring Break affords college students the opportunity to live the American dream. Drunkenness and over-exposure to sunlight are the perfect ingredients for a successful vacation experience.
Alas, my break was spent here in Ohio. But one single ray of sunlight broke through the clouds and rain as I drove to Cleveland for my night with Halle Berry.
The actress returned to her hometown to promote her new film Perfect Stranger, in theaters April 13, and she brought along her co-star Giovanni Ribisi. Sadly, Bruce Willis was unable to attend.
The stars entered the lavish red carpet of Valley View Cinemark Theater last Thursday to a crowd of about 800 screaming fans who braved the pouring rain.
Admittedly, my palms were saturated with sweat as the celebrities inched their way down the red carpet, nearing my interview spot.
Ribisi was first to arrive.
Buchtelite: I understand you have two films in the works, due for wide release this year. Could you tell us a little about the films?
Ribisi: One’s called The Dog Problem…written and directed by Scott Caan, who’s also in the film; Don Cheadle is in it. Lynn Collins, who is a great actress and I think we’re going to see a lot more of her soon.
Buchtelite: And the other film?
Ribisi: The Gardener of Eden was directed by Kevin Connolly and that was produced by Leo DiCaprio’s company. That will premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival.
(The interview was brief, as we were allotted only two questions. But Ribisi gave us a great preview of some promising movies and talents coming this year.
Then, the crowds parted. Birds began chirping. The sun shone brighter. Her beauty was radiant. She stepped forward and I began.)
Buchtelite: Hi, Ryan Wells, Buchtelite, University of Akron, it’s a pleasure to meet you.
(OK, so not the most intriguing, nor the most suave opening, but hey – I choked…)
Berry: Hello.
(Yeah, that’s right folks, she said Hello back. I’m so in!)
Buchtelite: (draws a deep breath) I understand you have a couple upcoming projects where you step into the producer’s chair for the first time for a major motion picture.
Berry: That’s right.
Buchtelite: How does that compare to the production for TV projects such as Lackawanna Blues and Introducing Dorothy Dandridge?
Berry: It’s almost the same. It’s about getting a project you love; getting it scripted in time, finding a director…
Buchtelite: And what is your favorite part of that whole creative process?
Berry: Probably about a month before we begin shooting. You know, all the actors are all together, the director is there and we have rehearsal time and we’re all just trying to figure out this world and who the characters are. That’s really the fun part.
And with that, it was over.
She was whisked off to the next post. But the film was to follow. The anticipation was still running high. The stars moved into the theater for a grand introduction by Frank Jackson, the mayor of Cleveland, and a round of applause that lasted minutes.
Ribisi and Berry gave an overview of the film and answered a few more questions regarding coming home, her family and tips for upcoming and aspiring actors and performers.
Her advice? Get out of Cleveland.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9927
|
__label__wiki
| 0.851951
| 0.851951
|
MIDDLE EAST ISSUES
MIDDLE EAST ISSUES BY TOPICS
MIDDLE EAST ISSUES BY PEOPLE
Media Corrections and Complaints
BBC CORRECTIONS
BBC COMPLAINTS
OTHER UK MEDIA OUTLETS CORRECTIONS
COMPLAIN TO THE BBC
Complain to other UK Media Outlets
The BBC’s Oslo Accords disappearing act
by Hadar Sela
Recent BBC reporting on the topic of vaccinations against the Covid-19 virus in Israel has for the most part displayed a pattern of erasing from audience view relevant agreements signed by the PLO on behalf of the Palestinians over a quarter of a century ago.
On repeated occasions BBC audiences were not informed of the fact that under the terms of the Oslo Accords, the Palestinian Authority took on responsibility for the healthcare of Palestinians living in the West Bank and Gaza Strip and that it is hence the PA health ministry which is responsible for vaccinating Palestinians.
Another example of the BBC’s practice of selectively ignoring agreements included in the Oslo Accords came in the January 9th afternoon edition of the BBC World Service radio programme ‘Newshour’.
In an item (from 14:06 here) promoting a film about the mayor of Ramallah, Charlotte Gallagher told listeners:
“Twenty kilometers from Jerusalem, Ramallah is in some ways a city like any other with restaurants, shopping centres and car dealerships. But it’s part of the occupied territories and lacks full autonomy. Building a much-needed sewage treatment works in Ramallah needs to be agreed with Israel.” [emphasis added]
Pursuant to the Oslo Accords, Ramallah is of course situated in Area A and has been under the full control of the Palestinian Authority since September 1995. Gallagher however sidelined those facts in order to promote the notion that the city “lacks full autonomy” and went on to provide what she appears to believe to be an illustrative example.
In order to do that, she had to ignore Article 40 of the 1995 Oslo II agreement which is titled ‘Water and Sewage’ which includes the following:
In other words, the Palestinians signed an agreement a quarter of a century ago according to which “Plans for construction of new water and sewage systems or modification of existing systems require the prior approval of the JWC [Joint Water Committee]”.
Charlotte Gallagher sought to support her claim that Ramallah “lacks full autonomy” by citing a situation dictated by the terms of an agreement willingly signed by the Palestinians 25 years ago. Just as some of her colleagues recently ignored another clause in that agreement concerning the PA’s responsibility for the healthcare of Palestinians, she too omitted any mention of the Oslo Accords in order to promote her chosen political narrative.
The BBC is of course by no means alone in ignoring the existence of the Oslo Accords (or distorting their content) when it suits the narrative being promoted regarding a particular story. That practice however sells its audiences short by failing to provide the full range of relevant information and reducing the Palestinians to a status devoid of all agency and responsibility.
BBC NEWS IGNORES TWO WATER-RELATED STORIES
BBC, BBC World Service radio, Charlotte Gallagher, Israel, JWC, Newshour, Omission, Oslo Accords, Palestinian Authority, Ramallah, Water
Hadar Sela
More from Hadar Sela
A new CST report on UK Labour’s antisemitism crisis
The editor of one of the alternative media sites mentioned in the...
BBC Radio Ulster claims Israel vaccination figures ‘fake’
Comparing BBC Trending’s reporting on sexist abuse and anti-Jewish abuse
BBC WS radio gives uncritical amplification to Iranian ally’s Israel comments
Previous articleBBC Northern Ireland responds to CAMERA UK complaint on vaccinations item
Next articleGuardian anti-IHRA letter signatories included anti-Semites and terror supporters
Grimey says:
BBC scraping the barrel to twist every incident or report against Israel. The entire BBC is full of Jew-haters and Briden supporters hoping he will do a deal with Iran so they can nuke Israel off the map.
New BBC Complaints Framework comes into effect
Enter your email address to receive notifiations of new posts by email.
Are You a Human?6 + 7 =
How can you complain about a misleading, factually inaccurate commentary or report?
CAMERA-UK TWITTER
Tweets by CAMERAorgUK
Accuracy, Impartiality, Omission, Public Purposes
Gaza explosion: BBC News silent, BBC Arabic promotes knee-jerk speculation
CAMERA-UK is the UK division of Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting and Analysis (CAMERA), the 65,000 member media-monitoring organization founded in 1982, and dedicated to promoting fair, accurate and balanced coverage of Israel.
LiveSites
Privacy SettingsGoogle Analytics title
Google Analytics title
Google Analytics description
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9931
|
__label__cc
| 0.681319
| 0.318681
|
A Different Kind Of Hillsborough Disaster : Steinbrenner High
Finally, there’s an institution specially designed for the Howie Spiras of the future. The Bergen Record’s Steven Marcus reports the town of Lutz, FL will open the new public high school, Steinbrenner High, a $600 monument to lower learning, named in honor of the New York Yankees’ owner. This is delicious timing, as I’ve been working a new version of “To Sir, WIth Love” with Michael Kay in the Mark Thackery role (Waldman can sing the theme, naturally) and I think I already know where we’ll start filming!
“Over the years, Mr. Steinbrenner has been deeply involved in the community, particularly with the schools and the school system,” said Steven Ayers, director of community relations for Hillsborough County public schools. “He™s been very involved and very philanthropic. He™s probably donated in tens of millions over the length of time.”
Steinbrenner High will have the usual subjects of English, math and science, but will kick it up a notch with offerings for students preparing for a career in sports. Sports marketing, sports medicine and the business of sports (BOSS), including George™s specialty of entrepreneurship, will be available in Grades 9-12. But Steinbrenner, 79, will be the only senior associated this year with the school, which begins with Grades 9-11.
The athletic teams, called the Warriors (Yankees was considered) will wear navy and gold uniforms (no names, of course) and, perhaps owing to the marketing sense of its namesake, school T-shirts are in pre-order for $10.
Baseball, Leave No Child Unbeaten, Lower Education
Notorious Wife Swapper Declares : “I Was The Proto Cole Hamels”
Schmuck : Ban Cuba For The Good Of The U.S. Team, Orioles
The Not So Subtle Scolding Technique Of Bryant Gumbel
Previous Previous post: Memphis Punished Retroactively for Recruiting, Timecrime Violations
Next Next post: Q : How Much Art (Schlichter) Can You Take?
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9934
|
__label__wiki
| 0.853636
| 0.853636
|
Divisional Races Go To The Wire
Cape League Divisional Races Go To The Wire
Orleans & Brewster vie for East Title
Bourne, Hyannis, Cotuit battle for West Supremacy
CAPE COD, Mass. – The battle for playoff berths will go right down to the wire as six of the 10 Cape League teams still have a shot at postseason play.
With two days remaining in the regular season, the Orleans Cardinals and Brewster Whitecaps are tied for the league lead with 49 points, four points ahead of third place Chatham A’s. Thanks to a grand slam homer by Rodney Allen, the Cardinals posted a 13-5 win over Y-D last night, while the Whitecaps defeated Chatham, 3-1. Chatham travels to Brewster at 5 p.m. and Orleans hosts Harwich at 7 on Monday.
In the “Wild and Wooly West”, the pitching-rich Bourne Braves (47 pts) nurse a slim two-point lead over the second place Hyannis Mets (45 pts) and are now six points ahead of the third place Cotuit Kettleers (41 pts). Bourne defeated the Kettleers, 8-3 while Hyannis kept pace with a 4-3 come-from-behind win at Wareham. Bourne hosts Y-D at 4:45 and Cotuit visits Hyannis Monday at 5 p.m.
KeySpan’s “Home Runs for Housing” Swings $10K to Cape Cod Housing
KeySpan Energy Delivery, the largest provider of natural gas in the Northeast, announced it will donate $10,000 to the Housing Assistance Corporation (HAC) as a result of the 125 home runs hit to date by the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL). The donation is part of KeySpan’s “Home Runs for Housing” campaign, which raises $100 for HAC each time a Cape Cod Baseball League player hits a home run.
KeySpan Energy presented a check for $10,000 to the Housing Assistant Corp., before Tuesday's Hyannis at Yarmouth-Dennis regular season finale game. Taking part in the ceremony were (L-R): Deb Converse of the Housing Assistance Corp., Susan Carlson of Keyspan, Joe Carroll of Keyspan and Rick Presbrey of Housing Assistance Corp.
Barnicle/CCBL 2003
KeySpan pledged up to $10,000 to the non-profit --with the CCBL teams hitting the 100 home run mark on July 18th. HAC is the lead organization working on the important issue of affordable housing on the Cape.
“KeySpan has a longstanding relationship with the Cape Cod community and is pleased to be able to provide this kind of housing support,” said Nick Stavropoulos, President of KeySpan Energy Delivery-New England. “The fact that the great game of baseball played a role is even better,” Stavropoulos continued. KeySpan is sponsoring the CCBL for the second year in a row.
The $10,000 “Home Runs for Housing” donation will be presented to Cape Cod-based Housing Assistance Corporation at the Hyannis at Yarmouth-Dennis game Tuesday (Aug. 5) at 5 p.m.
League Championship Broadcast Live on WCIB, Cool 102 & Teamline
The CCBL league championship game (s) will be broadcast live on WCIB, Cool 102 (101.9 FM, 50,000 watts), including the second and, if necessary, third games of the series. Larry Egan and John Garner will be the radio broadcasting team on Cool 102 and Free Teamline (www.capecodbaseball.org).
SportsPix Offers Action Photos For All Cape League Teams & Players
Cape League fans, when the season is over, the action continues with SportsPix! SportsPix, the official photographer of the Cape League, offers high quality professional action photos of all Cape League teams, and photos can easily be viewed at no charge right online. Just click on the "News and Photos" section on the Cape League website (www.capecodbaseball.org) or go directly to the SportsPix site (www.SportsPix.biz). You'll like what you'll see!"
Coca Cola Player and Pitcher of the Week
Cotuit’s C.J. Smith is this week’s Coca Cola Player of the Week. This week, Smith was an offensive machine going 9-23 (.391) with two doubles, two triples, and two homeruns. Smith also drove in eight runs while crossing the plate five times himself. Bourne’s Eric Beattie is this week’s Coca Cola Pitcher of the Week. Beattie surrendered just two hits, no walks, and no runs in Wednesday’s complete game shutout of Falmouth. Beattie also struck out six batters en route to his fourth win of the season. –Gregory Feeley CCBL PR (508) 432-9786
Rawl Gets It Done
Brewster’s ace Aaron Rawl (South Carolina) is feared by batters across the league. Rawl’s fastball, topping out at 96, seems to be un-hittable, along with a curveball that gets past most batters. Rawl has yet to lose a game with a 5-0 record. Aaron has a 1.20 ERA and has stuck out 41 batters. J.C. Holt (LSU) is the top hitter again this week. J.C.’s batting average climbs each week, and this week rests at an impressive .388. Holt is reliable at the plate, and has 50 hits already this season. Holt is also reliable in his usual position in centerfield, but also proved to be an asset to Brewster’s infield. J.C. has been playing second base, and has exhibited his superior skills as an infielder as well, being apart of many double plays. Holt’s LSU teammate, Ryan Patterson, has been hitting well, and is now the second RBI leader with 24. Patterson is batting a .277 with two homeruns. Brewster is tied for first with the Orleans Cardinals with an overall record of 23-16-3. The race to the playoffs is on between Orleans, Brewster, and Chatham who all look to grab a spot of the 2003 CCBL playoffs. –Sarah Hinkley CCBL PR (508) 432-7288
Braves Look Again To Pitching Down Stretch
The Bourne pitching staff has been one of the toughest on hitters all season. Led by their big three Eric Beatty (Tampa), Kyle Schmidt (Georgia Tech), and Vincent Bongiavanni (Miami) the Braves boast the lowest ERA (2.12) and no team has thrown more shutouts (6) or given up fewer homeruns (7). Beatty’s performance this week was the Brave’s best. Beatty pitched a complete game shutout of West rival Falmouth Wednesday, 3-0. Beatty gave up just two hits and struck out six en route to his fourth victory. Schmidt found himself on the short end of a 2-1 decision against Cotuit. Schmidt gave up just one earned run on one hit while striking out six. Bongiavanni earned his third victory of the season at Orleans Thursday, 2-1. Bongiavanni allowed one run on four hits while striking out ten. It was the second start in a row that Bongiavanni retired ten batters by way of the K. Tim Grant (Dartmouth) appears to have settled in to his role as closer picking up his third and fourth saves. –Gregory Feeley CCBL PR (508) 432-9786
Allen Hits a Grand Slam Against
Tied for first, Orleans Cardinals smashed the Yarmouth-Dennis Red Sox 13-5 Sunday night. In the top of the fourth, Rodney Allen (Arizona State) bashed a grand slam over left center field. The shot scored Jason Jaramillo (Oklahoma State), Cesar Nicolas (Vanderbilt), and Myron Leslie (Southern Florida). Allen has 29 hits this season and is batting a .225. The game ended in seven innings, and the win secured Orleans tie for first in the East Division with Brewster. The Cardinals are 24-17-1.
Cesar Nicolas leads the CCBL in RBI’s with an astounding 28. The Home Run King is batting a .254 with 36 hits, 5 home runs, and 11 doubles, the most of any Cape League Player this season. Matt Cooksey (George Mason) has joined the leader boards this week with his quickness around the base path. Cooksey is second in the league in stolen bases behind Jonathan Tucker of Hyannis. Cooksey has stolen 14 bags this season, and has a .393 on-base percentage. Matt has also scored 27 runs for the Cardinals. Rhett James (Florida Sate) has the most wins this CCBL season. James posts a 7-1 record and a 2.60 ERA. Rhett has sent 65 batters back to their dugout after striking them out. James has struck out more batters than any other pitcher in the CCBL. Rhett’s teammate, Brandon Camardese (Miami), another Florida native, is among the top ten pitchers for the league posting a low 1.08 ERA. Camardese is 3-1 on the season and has stuck out 26 batters. –Sarah Hinkley CCBL PR (508) 432-7288
Carlson Is Part of CCBL History
Zane Carlson (Baylor) already the Cape League career saves leader, is now the only player to have more than ten saves three seasons in a row. Zane has saved 12 games in the last two seasons, and saved his tenth game of the season against Falmouth on Saturday night. Carlson stuck out three consecutive batters to become the only player to save more than ten games three years running. Zane remains the all time save leader with 34 saves as a Chatham A. Chatham rallied Tuesday night against Harwich for a win. Chatham was trailing in extra innings 3-2. Ryan Klosterman (Vanderbilt) smashed the ball over left field to tie the game at three a piece. After a single by Matt Anderson (UC Irvine), Jeff Frazier (Rutgers) hit in a single to centerfield to send Anderson home to win the game. Chatham won 4-3 in ten innings. Anthony Raglani (George Washington) homered in consecutive games. Raglani homered Saturday night against Falmouth, and Sunday night against Brewster. Anthony is third in the league with six homeruns for the season. Raglani is batting a .254. Chatham is in second place in the East Division, still hoping to clinch a play-off spot. The A’s are 22-19-1. –Sarah Hinkley CCBL PR (508) 432-7288
Y-D Still Holds Best Hitters
The Yarmouth-Dennis Red Sox have had the highest team batting average all year, due to their outstanding lineup. The Red Sox are in third place in the East, with a 19-22-1 record. Y-D has a collective batting average of .260, higher than any other Cape League team. Y-D has four players in the top ten batting list. All-Star, Hyung Cho (Houston), holds the fifth spot with a .336 average. Sean Gamble (Auburn) is right behind him with a .319. Gamble has 36 hits on the year. Trevor Crowe (Arizona) and Chris Malec (UC Santa Barbara) hold the eighth and ninth spot, respectively. Trevor is hitting a .287, while Chris is hitting a .284. Trevor Crowe has the most triples of any player in the CCBL. Crowe hit his fourth triple against the Orleans Cardinals on Sunday night. Closer, Justin Maier (LSU) still has an ERA under one. Maier posts a 0.87 ERA with 37 strikeouts in 20.2 innings. –Sarah Hinkley CCBL PR (508) 432-7288
McCann, Swindle and Hedrick stand as Top league leaders
The Harwich Mariners are closing up the season currently standing in fifth place in the East with 37 points, ten points away from first place Brewster and Orleans. Brad McCann (Clemson) is a Cape League leader in batting with a .283 average placing him in ninth place. Robert Swindle (Charleston Southern) leads the league in wins with six and Justin Hedrick (Northeastern) is second in the league in strikeouts with 60. The Mariners blew out second place Hyannis Saturday 9-2. Swindle pitched a complete game, allowing only two runs on twelve hits and striking out six. Jeff Dragicevich (California) had a two run double in the fourth. Chuck Jeroloman (Auburn) went 3-for-5 and Tug Hulett (Auburn) went 2-for-3 with three runs scored. Shannon Sprouse (Citadel) put an end to Orleans comeback as Sprouse came on with two outs in the ninth striking out the only batter he faced as Harwich beat out the Eastern Division leaders, the Cardinals 3-2 Friday night at White House Field. Jeff Nieman (Rice) allowed no runs on four hits through seven innings while walking two and striking out four in the win. The Mariners took a 3-0 lead on an RBI double by Chuck Akers (MTSU) and an RBI single by Wyatt Toregas (Virginia Tech) The Mariners suffered a close defeat against the Chatham Athletics as they scored twice in the bottom of the 10th to come on top 4-3 Tuesday night. With two outs in the top of the 10th, Tony Festa (UC-Riverside) singled up the middle to score Tug Hulett (Auburn) for a 3-2 Mariner lead. Chatham proved the night was not over as Ryan Klosterman hot a solo homer with two outs to tie the game at 3-3. The next batter Matt Anderson singled to center. Jeff Frazier (Rutgers) followed with a hit to center that beat past Harwich’s Cory Newman (S. Illinois) to score Anderson for the game winning run. Cotuit’s rally, a 7-6 come-from-behind victory over Harwich lead the Mariners stunned in the bottom of the ninth Monday night. The Kettelers were down 6-4 as Jon Hardy started off the ninth inning rally with a single to right. Eric Neilson drew a walk and the next batter C.J Smith, singled to load the bases. Hardy was able to score on Blake Gills single to right and Jeff Baisley singled to right center to score Nielson and tie the game 6-6. Poor field management by the Mariners caused lefty, Jeff Fiorentino to ruin the Mariners positioning hitting a game winning single straight up the middle to score Smith. –Liz Logan CCPL PR (508) 945-9492
Fuld and Jackson Lead Second Place Hyannis Mets
Fleet centerfielder Sam Fuld (Stanford) and lefty hurler Zach Jackson (Louisville) are leading the playoff run for the Hyannis Mets. Following Saturday’s 3-for-4 effort vs. Harwich,, Fuld was second in the league with a .375 batting avg. and led the CCBL with a .445 OBP. Jackson leads the league with a perfect 6-0 record and a 1.88 ERA., following a 9-0 win over Chatham August 1. Jonathan Tucker (Florida), who also went 3-for-4 vs. Harwich, leads the league with 15 stolen bases. Austin Tubb, sidelined for the season with an injured shoulder, is still tied for the CCBL league lead with 10 saves with Chatham’s Zane Carlson. The Mets kept pace in the West Division with a 4-3 win at Wareham Sunday night, paced by two doubles and two runs scored by Brian Hall (Stanford). – John Garner, Jr., CCBL Director of Public Relations & Broadcasting
Cotuit Hanging Around
With two games to go and just four points behind second place Hyannis, the Kettleer’s are poised to make this division race interesting. C.J. Smith (Florida) had six extra base hits (2 2B, 2 3B, and 2 HR) including a two-run walk off homer to beat Orleans in 11 innings, 2-0 Saturday. Paul Lubrano (Georgia) allowed just one hit over the first nine innings of the contest and matched a league season high 14 strikeouts. Clay Timpner (Central Florida) knocked three doubles in Monday’s 7-6 win over Harwich. Eric Nielsen (UNLV) has been one of the league’s hottest hitters over the last three weeks. Since July 16, Nielsen hit .420 (21-50, 4 2B, 1 3B, 1 HR, 12 RBI, 1 SB). Over that period he was tied for first with 11 doubles, second in slugging (.486) and third with 23 RBI. –Gregory Feeley CCBL PR (508) 432-9786
Wareham Shutouts Two
As the season winds down the Gatemen are still putting forth sterling performances. Jeremy Sowers (Vanderbilt) shutout Chatham Monday, 2-0. Sowers yielded just four hits while striking out five. Sowers has allowed two earned runs or fewer in each of his last eight starts. Trey Taylor (Baylor) threw a four-hit, 5-0 shutout at Bourne Saturday. Taylor did not allow a walk and struck out five. Adam Lind (South Alabama) had two doubles and drove in three runs in a 13-4 win against Brewster Tuesday. Wednesday Lind homered twice at Hyannis. His performance was not enough though as the Gatemen fell 6-5. –Gregory Feeley CCBL PR (508) 432-9786
Metropoulos and Gogal lead the League in Batting and Pitching
The Falmouth Commodores currently stand in fifth place in the West with 29 points, 16 points away from first place Bourne Braves with 45 points. Joey Metropoulos (USC) still leads the league in Home Runs with 11. Jeff Gogal leads the league in pitching with a 2-1 record in 37 IP with 22 hits, 6 BB and 42 strikeouts. Although the Chatham Athletics came out on top Saturday 6-3, two Commodores continued to shine. Metropoulos hit his league leading eleventh home run and Jeremy Slayden (Georgia Tech) added a sol-homer in the second. The Commodores threatened the Kettelers Wednesday night in the bottom of the ninth with Jeremy Slayden (Georgia Tech), Drew Anderson (Ohio State) and Brett Johnson (UNLV) trying to finish what they started. The Commodores, however, couldn’t pull through and suffered the 4-5 loss to Cotuit at Guv Fuller Field. The Falmouth Commodores had better luck Monday night as they beat out first place Bourne Braves 6-2 at Coady School Field. Trailing 1-0, the Commodores scored three runs in the sixth, two runs in the seventh and one run I the ninth. Chris Tracz (Marist) went six innings for the win, allowing one earned run on nine hits. Stanford’s Chris Lewis went 3-for-4 for Falmouth with a double and an RBI. Joey Metropoulos (USC) and Brent Johnson (UNLV) each went 2-for-4 with an RBI. –Liz Logan CCPL PR (508) 945-9492
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9936
|
__label__wiki
| 0.804094
| 0.804094
|
3 Steps for Starting a Business, from the Facebook Up
Blaise LuceyLast Modified: February 8, 2017
For all the hype it receives, social media has one thing going against it: It’s temporary.
Posts come and go every day, and if you post something at the wrong time, there’s a chance that no one will see it.
After all, the average lifetime of a Facebook post is less than a day.
But what if a small business embraced Facebook as a business platform?
That’s exactly what happened when t-shirt business Teefury was founded in late 2008.
Co-founder Jason Gutierrez explains that, since the beginning, social media has served as the primary means of promotion for the business.
With more than 75,000 fans on Facebook and 23,000 followers on Twitter, Teefury is doing something right, especially since that momentum is still gaining.
That’s why Constant Contact recognized the business as a 2011 All Star for having achieved one of the highest social reaches of any customer.
Here are the three social media tips that you can learn from this online business:
1. Make Your Customers a Community
The emphasis on community within a social network has practically become a cliché, but Teefury takes it to a new level: Every day, there’s a new design on a new t-shirt available for a single day.
Fans get a sneak peek of upcoming shirts on the company’s Facebook Page. Each post showing off a shirt often gets over 100 Likes, more than 50 shares, and dozens of comments.
By using Simple Share, Teefury makes each email fun & engaging for fans.
In part, that’s because the t-shirt designs come from fans themselves. Artists from around the world can submit designs to the site.
“Our focus is creating a platform that helps artists gain exposure and make some money,” Jason explains.
Artists get paid $1 per shirt, and often earn $5,000 or more.
Fans vote on designs through a Facebook feature called “Wanna see it in print?” That makes it easy to see which illustrations are most popular.
Having fans create and review each product, every day, takes user-generated content to a whole new level.
2. Keep It Themed
The charm of Teefury’s emails and social media channels is that they are consistently themed around a certain subject.
To celebrate Valentine’s Day, for example, two t-shirts came out for two straight days. The email was sent out on February 13 with the subject line “Are You a Lover or Are You a Fighter?”
Teefury’s Valentine’s Day email.
Jason makes sure to share each email through Constant Contact’s Simple Share feature, and this can net upwards of 1,800 views for some emails.
The secret is that every theme, whether it’s about video games, movies, or television, is contemporary and engaging, so fans are sure to talk about it when they see the email on Facebook.
3. Acknowledge Your Fans
“One of the core aspects of our whole business is keeping things non-corporate and casual,” Jason says. “We want to be smart, but we want to stay casual and conversational, too.”
(That’s a smart strategy — we’ve covered the value of non-robot speak on Facebook before.)
Teefury holds regular Facebook giveaways for fans to show their appreciation, but the emails take it a step further with the regular “Friends of the Fury!” feature. Here, the business highlights fans and other companies that happen to be wearing Teefury shirts.
Not only that, “Friends of the Fury!” makes sure to thank fans for spreading the word about Teefury in each email.
Working the Teefury Magic
Not every small business and organization can offer a new product every day, nor can fans always be as involved in the creation of the products.
However, most of Teefury’s strategies can be emulated by other industries with a few creative flourishes.
Email marketing and social media are both great ways to showcase how customers are using your products. Having a contest about a product’s use or features can go a long way in engaging fans of the business.
And you don’t have to make a new product every day to post it on Facebook — just look at what you have in stock and think of creative ways to show it off.
Since being founded, Teefury has defined its Facebook Page, not the other way around, and every small business has the power to do the same.
How do you engage fans with products? Share your secrets in the comments field below!
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9937
|
__label__wiki
| 0.8183
| 0.8183
|
Board of Directors examines financial uptrends, opportunities, more
Roger Drinnon
The LCMS Board of Directors met Feb. 16–17 at the LCMS International Center in St. Louis. (LCMS/Erik M. Lunsford)
By Roger Drinnon
ST. LOUIS — Meeting here Feb. 16–17, the LCMS Board of Directors (BOD) weighed a number of opportunities and issues on which the LCMS is making steady progress, due to ongoing compassionate support from people across the Synod.
Donor generosity in wake of disasters
LCMS President Rev. Dr. Matthew C. Harrison noted the more than $9 million donated for hurricane and disaster relief, over $8 million of which is either “out the door” or planned for allocation within the next three years. The donations will help sustain long-term recovery efforts for victims of recent natural disasters, particularly those affected by hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria.
The LCMS continues working closely with all affected districts, with the districts taking the lead, to ensure the funds are being used to meet local disaster response needs.
Of note, $1.3 million has been devoted to hurricane recovery in Puerto Rico, where two mercy centers have been purchased adjacent to LCMS congregations to support much-needed long-term recovery work.
Current revenues are ahead of expenses
Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Jerald Wulf reported on the beginning of the FY19 budget cycle and on the state of the Synod’s finances. Six months into the fiscal year, unrestricted and released revenues (those given for specific purposes where the work is currently underway) are $309,241 ahead of expenses — a significantly positive situation, given the shortfall last year at this time. Total revenues, including permanently and temporarily restricted funds, are ahead of expenses by $4.4 million.
“The good news is that [charitable donors from across] the Synod remain enormously supportive,” said Harrison. “It’s a humbling trust.”
Targeting long-term deficit issue
Wulf highlighted the Synod’s undesignated, unrestricted net assets, a measure of corporate Synod’s financial flexibility. Except for partial recoveries from 2004–05 and 2010–14, this accounting category has reflected a generally growing deficit since 1999 (the last year without such a deficit), indicating that applicable gifts have generally not kept up with planned work.
Deficit growth since 2014 has largely occurred because of the increase in the number of international missionaries following the 2013 LCMS convention’s decision to double the number of career missionaries (Res. 1-11), and because restricted giving to support the work of our missionaries has not kept up with projected budgets.
While support networks have generally covered the missionaries’ costs, the funds needed to support their activities in the field have fallen short, resulting in the need to draw substantially on corporate Synod’s unrestricted revenue.
After significant belt-tightening in the first half of this fiscal year, the undesignated, unrestricted net-asset deficit stands at $12 million — an improvement from $13.6 million at the end of last fiscal year. Planning for FY19 will continue to address this deficit, with the aim of increasing corporate Synod’s fiscal flexibility.
Harrison acknowledged the deficit as “a historical, long-term issue” for the Synod that will take everyone, working together, to address.
Board members acknowledged that this will be the aim of changes coming to the Synod’s financial reporting process. A thorough, external review of the Synod’s accounting program was also arranged by the Board.
Other highlights of the meeting included reports from the Rev. Dr. Gregory Seltz, executive director of the Lutheran Center for Religious Liberty (LCRL), and from the Rev. Dr. Dean Wenthe, president of Concordia University System (CUS).
Higher education culture change
During his presentation to the Board, Wenthe explained how the overall culture of higher education in America is “stressed,” and how competition with smaller, enrollment-dependent educational institutions is ever-increasing, noting that more states are looking to provide free education.
He also reported that, in this challenging environment, the CUS schools are looking for efficiencies and new approaches going forward, while continuing to expand into new programs to remain competitive.
Fledgling Lutheran voice for religious liberty
Seltz reported on the LCRL’s opening and recent work and responded to various questions from the Board on some specifics of the Washington, D.C.-based center, current encroachments on religious liberty in America, and plans to cooperate in externals with other religious liberty groups. Seltz explained that the LCRL stands for religious liberty advocacy but not lobbying.
“[We must] put our temporal liberties to work so that Lutherans may preach the Gospel [freely] to the public,” he said.
During the meeting, the Board also met the Rev. Dr. Wilhelm Weber, new managing director of the International Lutheran Society of Wittenberg, Germany.
Harrison attending district conventions
With visits to the North Dakota and Southern Illinois district conventions complete, Harrison reported that he plans to attend 23 more of the 35 district conventions this year. Other members of the Praesidium, particularly First Vice-President Rev. Dr. Herbert C. Mueller Jr., will represent the president’s office at the other 10 district conventions.
“Time with district leadership, laypeople and pastors is very helpful and invigorating,” Harrison said.
On the international front, the Board looked at how LCMS Church Relations and the International Lutheran Council are being challenged to accommodate the many Lutheran church bodies now interested in fellowship with the Synod.
Board members acknowledged LCMS Rosters, Statistics and Research Services’ work to produce insightful studies on young adults, including those who have left LCMS congregations, as well as information on the Synod’s largest congregations, recognizing that the Synod’s work to address member retention, outreach and congregational revitalization continues.
In other actions, the Board:
concurred in the president’s reappointment of LCMS Chief Mission Officer Rev. Kevin Robson, who received the enthusiastic support of the Synod president and the Boards for National and International Mission to a new three-year term;
made appointments to the LCMS National Housing Support Corporation (NHSC) Board of Directors and authorized the release of Board-designated funds for NHSC operations;
authorized the purchase of land for, and construction of, a mission building in Belize;
authorized estimates, for budget-planning purposes, of the salary and salary-range adjustments proposed by LCMS Human Resources to be made in the FY19 budget, while reserving the right to make adjustments as the budget process continues;
responded — in some cases, by requesting further information — to myriad requests for authorization to finance and build or to adjust campus master plans for Concordia International School Hanoi; Concordia University Nebraska, Seward, Neb.; Concordia University, St. Paul, St. Paul, Minn.; Concordia University Wisconsin, Mequon, Wis.; and Concordia University, Ann Arbor, Mich.
The Board’s next meeting — May 18–19 in St. Louis — will focus on the FY19 budget.
Roger Drinnon (roger.drinnon@lcms.org) is director of Editorial and Media Relations for LCMS Communications.
Tags LCMS Board of Directors
Roger Drinnon is LCMS director of Editorial Services and Media. Master Sgt. (ret.) Drinnon is a former U.S. Air Force public affairs (PA) journalist and media relations specialist who served in a NATO Coalition Press Information Center in Pristina, Kosovo. Upon retiring from active duty, he led the Air Forces media embed program for the wars in the Middle East as Air Mobility Command's chief of media operations at Scott AFB, Ill. He has degrees in military operations, workforce education and public affairs/journalism.
Photo essay: Update on Texas hurricane relief
CTCR releases report on women and the military
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9941
|
__label__cc
| 0.615346
| 0.384654
|
← The punchline to a bad night
SEC Power Poll, Week 4 →
Wonderin’, just wonderin’.
What’s Greg McGarity thinking this morning? A month into the job and he’s had the hottest of hot potatoes drop into his lap. And as somebody who got to witness the Rise and Fall of the Zooker up close, the irony of last night’s venue can’t have been lost on him.
How do you get a delay of game penalty when you’re in the hurry up offense?
What genius at Fox thought it was a good idea to put a microphone in front of the grammatically challenged Tim Couch?
How badly is Cam Newton going to carve up this defense running the ball?
Speaking of which, MSU threw the ball a mere fourteen times and Kwame Geathers doesn’t see the field once?
What is Mark Richt’s goal in fielding a punt return team?
Feel free to add your own questions in the comments section.
Tagged as Greg McGarity
98 responses to “Wonderin’, just wonderin’.”
Is he gone now or after the year? Because for me, last night was the point of no return.
ugafan
You’re right. Let’s fire Richt now. And hey, guess who gets to take over & lead us the remainder of the season……Bobo.
JoeDawg
Fire him too, and just have Garner take over. Do you really think our season would be any worse?
yeah, last night was the straw that broke the camels back. Hopefully McGarity has a short list.
The Original Cynical in Athens
Can it really be so simple as to trace things back to Van Gorder leaving, or is there more to it?
This has been sad to watch and the attitude of total resignation means that this year is going to get much worse.
I wouldn’t be surprised if we see a guy or two transfer. AJ might come up with a “hamstring pull” next week and wind up not playing this season.
There is a thin line between giving kids a chance to become men by learning from their mistakes and flat-out enabling them to be out of control. Unfortunately, CMR crossed the line to enabler some time ago, and once the inmates know they are running the asylum, it is over, and it cannot be gotten back. He had one last chance at respect, but failed to kick Ealey off the team when he should have, and from that point the kids have simply stopped listening altogether.
This is really, really sad.
Al Golden is the next coaching superstar.
It’s partially that and partially an upgrade in coaching talent all around the conference. Richt is the worst gameday coach in the conference (with Les and Nutt close)
rbubp
It can be gotten back. But it takes a renewed commitment, lock-down singularity from the leaders, and willingness to run off or sit those who don’t toe the new/old line.
In short, it takes years.
kick Ealey off the team? Fire everyone, fine, but get a grip man. He didn’t damn rape anyone.
But he did blatantly lie to his coaches.
Ask Zach M. how that works out.
How did he blatantly lie?
How well would this team do if Mark Fox coached it?
H-Town Dawg
For the third straight weeks the Dawgs have made a middle- or lower-tier SEC program feel like a million bucks. New lease on life. In the case of Chris Relf, a nobody into a somebody. The folks at Vandy are now reassuring themselves “If we can just hold on till Georgia, everything will be fine…”
Oh damn! My cynicism shock collar just zapped me again.
Miss State is low tier no doubt about it and losing to them is a complete embarassment but based on what I saw yesterdayI don’t think Arkansas and South Carolina are too bad, they’d probably beat 90% of the teams in D I.
Tim Couch is statistically challenged as well. I believe he said Mark Richt has won 90% of his games.
Next time, do a little research.
Only 75%, that blows.
It doesn’t blow, but given the resources available at UGA, ANYONE should be able to win 8 a year. That’s 66%. One more is 75%. So one more win than what most people agree is pretty much a given at UGA. Do we really believe Richt is the only coach in America that can get that 1 extra win a year?
Dawg N Suds
* You know Greg McGarity is thinking it is time to implement “Plan B”. There is no Charlie Strong on this staff, so it is time to get another contract with a search firm. You know he can negotiate a two-for-one discount by adding a baseball coach to the contract.
* You get a delay of game penalty in the hurry up offense when your head coach is so laid back, the rest of the world runs twice as fast.
* You get Bob Rathbun and Tim Couch when you are playing for last place against another winless team.
* You worry more about what our O-Line is going to do to Aaron Murray than anything Cam Newton could do.
* You know Kwame Geathers must be in Coach Garner’s dog house and you know Coach Garner is untouchable.
* You know the approach to the punt return team is the same as the rest of the team. Aggressiveness and pressure is so 2005. We are above that now.
Im concerned McGarity, like UGA administrators of the past, will be more concerned with image than doing now what must be done eventually. Just because he served under Foley, doesntmean he has Foleys sense of urgency. In fact, by appearance he seems to have a very different personality than Foley. I fear we will again see things done “the Georgia Way” a/k/a making sure no matter what the people at the top look good.
Emerson said in his write-up that “the schedule does get easier, with a trip to Colorado on tap, followed by struggling Vanderbilt and Tennessee.”
Which of those teams is struggling any harder than State was (prior to Georgia coming to town, that is)? This is such a strange turn of events that the conventional wisdom absolutely does not apply.
Actually the schedule is a trip across country to play a 2-1 Colorado team at their place when they have arranged their schedule so that THEY had an extra week off to prepare for UGA. Colorado is also celebrating the 20th anniversary of its 1990 MNC team and is having the celebration at halftime of the UGA-CO game. They have invited all the 1990 team back as well as their national championship coach Coach Bill McCartney. Once again DE stepped in sh!t with his “branding” strategy. This is the Oklahoma State fiasco all over again at a time when the UGA program is at its weakest. Damon Evans, gone but not forgotten. Thank goodness for red panties.
SaltLakeDawg
Another one:
I was unaware that a 1-gap 3-4 defense was just a 4-3 with one guy standing up. Are we so afraid of confusing our own guys that we’re scared to bring any dynamic pressure?
crap sandwich
What type of AD is McGarity? Does anyone outside of Adams and UF know what type of AD he will become? One would have to believe that Richt and the players behavior keeps him awake at night, but who knows!?
In the FBI, they say follow the money and it will tell you all you need to know. Is this happening now at UGA?
What I do know, is the volume of mail received by me, asking for more contributions, leads makes me to believe that there is worry upon the Athletic department as to Alumni and friends charitable giving.
Last week I even received a phone call asking me to give more. That has not happened in my 32 years of giving. This giving is not economy related, and only for (I assume), those that contibute the most to the development funds for the Athletic Department.
I state to this individual (who shall remain nameless), that I wanted to speak to McGarity before any more is given by me. I still await the phone call and will let your readers know if the call is returned.
But as a fan and proud Graduate of the University of Georgia, I am sickened to see what is happening to our once proud Football team. Sorry but money will not be given unless changes are made.
The most amazing thing about the punt returns (I’m way numb to the fair catches by now) is that when the other team kicks from mid-field, our players literally stand around. No attempt at blocking the kick or the punting team’s players are made. The coaching orders are, literally, just stand there and don’t get a penalty. I noticed this last game and it was readily apparent this game. If you think I’m exaggerating, go watch the replay.
I do not know what has happened to Richt since 2004, but something has. The trouble now is that he’s an offensive minded coach. Firing Martinez made sense and never did we think he was calling the defensive plays. Bobo is his pupil and still under the thumb of Richt. For Richt to fire Bobo would be like Saban firing Kirby Smart. It simply wouldn’t make any sense.
I know many will disagree, but I did not see a team lose last night because of players loafing. I saw an offense that was pushed around (looking right at you, Josh Davis) like it has been all year. I saw a team where running backs go down at the first tackle. I saw a weak team with no offensive coaching, no identity, and no swagger. I cannot help but feeling like Richt looks back at his FSU years and early UGA days and says, “we’re doing everything the same as we did then.” He just doesn’t realize that’s the problem.
It’s time for Marc Richt and Georgia to part ways in the near future. Whether that should be at the end of this year or the next is up for debate. Nothing makes me sadder than typing that.
Grantham is having a “D’OH!” moment. You left the NFL for this?
Well, based on the way the Cowboys have started the year, maybe he got out at the right time…
Not the D that's the problem
Or it’s apparent that he was a major part of the great D they’ve been having. I think it’s silly to blame the D. They held SC to 3pts in second half, they got Arkansas three and out giving O the chance to win and kept MS from scoring til the fourth quarter. On the other hand, O keeps turning over the ball, can’t establish run, can’t manage playclock… and most importantly can’t score TDs. Bobo said it well, it’s him that’s to blame. Got no game plan nor real program, just relying on talent all day long.
I almost don’t even give a damn what McGarity, or Richt, or the players, etc., do at this point. We’ve fallen completely off the map, and it’ll be AT LEAST a few years before we’re back in conversations about SEC contenders. I don’t think anyone in the program has the balls to make serious mid-season changes; nor do I really believe that any mid-season changes would make much of a difference at this point.
Aaron Murray, Kris Durham, and a couple guys on defense look like the only people in this football program who hadn’t already conceded the season before last night’s game. I honestly will not be surprised if we lose our next 5 games, and finish the season either 2-10 or 3-9.
I’ve got loose affiliations with a couple other programs that I guess I can follow for the rest of the season. And I’m looking forward to basketball season.
Who would we bring in? And please don’t say Kirby Smart or you should be banished to AJC hell. Chris Peterson? Chip Kelly? Gary Patterson would be a consideration.
Patterson and Harbaugh would be my top two choices, not necessarily in that order. Of course, Harbaugh probably has NFL aspirations.
Biggus Dickus (Biggus Rickus' evil twin)
WTF bro??? Have you finally lost it? Harbaugh has only coached one season in D-IA and only won 8 games in the weak-ass PAC-10, the same amount that you are pissed off at Richt for only winning last year. Before that he was a coach at a D-IAA school with 7,000 students, the University of San Diego (not to be confused with San Diego State). His 2 years there were 7-4 and 11-1. The guy has only had 1 good season and you want to hire HIM! Forget it! Patterson, he might be okay, though. Now let’s go get another beer and watch the NFL game, my brother.
The Dandy Man
Harbaugh won 8 frickin’ games with Stanford! Do you know how many Georgia players could play for Stanford? 0. They would not be admitted academically.
Do you see Vandy winning 8 out there? Not a snowball’s chance in Hades.
Besides, he is a Michigan man, and may just go back there after the RichRod debacle runs its course.
Or go to Northwestern or Purdue, and beat Michigan’s , Ohio State’s and Penn State’s respective rumps.
Why not Leach? His firing was bogus. He’d likely be pleased to have CTG & staff remain. He doesn’t appear to put up with too much ship from players, etc.
O. M. G.
Leach.
Go back to the AJC. Please.
S Forsyth Dawg
Leach is NOT the man to coach at Georgia. Period. If you thought Jim Donnan rubbed the boosters the wrong way, Leach would send the Georgia faithful into cardiac arrest.
I actually agree that Leach should not be HC but when exactly did we start hiring HCs based on whether or not they would be socially acceptable to the alums? that’s the problem right there. The ONLY issue should be winning games.
Defense: Too tired at the end?
Both D squads pretty much faced the same number of plays.
Both squads pretty much faced the same number of possessions from the opposing offenses.
MSU used 23 players [throw out their QB tackle] with 37 solo tackles and 29 assists. Probably says this…good defensive game plan, a full roster of ready players…results…opposing offense gets 2 FG. At the 12:45 mark of the 4th Qtr the game for all purposes was over.
UGA used 17 players with 40 solo tackles and 8 assists…new scheme, not a full roster, players not fully on board with scheme…results barring turnovers by opposing offense…may have trouble stopping teams in the 2nd half.
First 3 SEC games; 1st faced an O scheme with a veteran line, QB, and a good O line coach and offensive HC who more than likely has a good plan of attack…on the road who had spent spring and fall gettting ready for you. Pretty much a balanced passing and running attack. 2nd faced a mature offense with a very good HC with good O sets and a 1st rd NFL QB. They had spring and fall to prepare as this was actually their real first game. Pretty much a passing game offense. 3rd SEC game and 2nd on the road. Facing the spread offense for the first time and this is why you went to the 3-4. For the most part you did well until the last five minutes of the 3 qtr. You gave a quick easy first drive TD…expected on the road against a spread offense…with a big mobile QB. At the 10 minute mark of the 3rd MSU starts at its 20 leading by 1 pt. They reel off 54 yds in 14 plays with 3 on the board. Point wise not bad, because MSU is a much better team than their record and what most believe and understand. There is a reason they play better in the 2nd half. Unfortunatley, Jeff Mullen now understands that his game plan and adjustments are working. He has been here before at Florida and has a QB much in the physical style of Tebow. He does not need a FB or RB to block…in the spread his QB is his FB and his RB. He is one up on you on that side of the ball as to the point of attack [see the ill advised 8 in the box mindset because there is simply noway in hell you can get 8 players at the point of attack or pay the consequences.]
Now that MSU’st D has held you to one O possession and even though UGA’s D has flipped the field, his coaching staff and O starts at their own 7 yd line and proceeds to reel off 93 yds in 10 plays around the 4.5 minute mark of the 4th. His O plan and entire scheme is built around this QB [even though he has used 2 at times this season, now he know what he has] as long as this QB produces positive yds, plays, and no turnovers they win.
The spread offense from UF to MSU. The spread wears down a D because it forces D players to be isolated, to run more to be in position to make the play, and players can not make a mistake in position or assignment are it will be a big play.
Defense: 3 new coaches putting in a scheme with not a complete roster and facing 3 very good and different offensive sets and personnel.
Let’s see where they go after 3 football games. The first was a scrimmage game, but it gave some clues about this squad. We felt that UGA would drop their first 3 SEC games. Two on the road, all 3 opponents more improved than what most thought, all three with different offensive systems, and lack of a roster from spring to fall to first game.
Why are there not more players ready and available on the D side. Late into the recruiting.
Colorado will be the test for where the D is at and where they may go the balance of the season. They have seen most of what the opposing teams offer, except GT with a spread option.
Why did CMR around the 3-4 minute mark of the fourth go it on the Dawgs 21 yd line on 4th? Easy 7 for MSU. 17 – 6 looked better from a D standpoint. Why burn those guys? On the whole they had kept you in the game. If your O can play consistently and productively for 4 qrts games could be different.
We think you did it because you have had it with your offense and you were hoping to save a little from a physical standpoint for your D for their next road game half way across America in a high elevation.
What has got to be a complete surprise to CTG is the lack of quality depth on D. Like you said he is playing with the 1st string and few subs. If RG is holding the DL line out that is on the coaches. I expect to read any day that CTG and CRG are at each others throats.
The whole team has ADD. They can’t focus on their assignments on either side of the ball. Some guys can do it in practice but when the game starts they choke. We are choking big time on both sides of the ball.
Then Garner is the one who needs to go.
Our offense is what it has been the entire Richt tenure, we just don’t have playmakers on either side of the ball with the exception of Aaron Murray. Murray is just not mature enough yet to carry the team. Watching Auburn and Alabama close out their games yesterday I saw player after player making crucial plays that decisively effected the outcome of those games, how about that interception in the endzone to end the Auburn-SC game? Does anybody doubt that no one among our current crop of players would have been able to come up with that INT the Auburn defender did? Offense is always hit or miss, you can’t hang your hat on it, especially in our league. The year we went 13-1 and won the conference and the Sugar Bowl we beat SC 13-7 and the difference was the miracle interception by David Pollack. We have no David Pollack right now. In 1980 we beat SC 13-10 or something like that and the difference was one play where Herschel Walker just outran everybody to the end zone with pure athletic talent, we beat Clemson that same year only because Scott Woerner ran back a punt return and an interception for TD’s (or to the one or two yard line), Clemson kicked our behind physically and statistically even with the great Herschel Walker. The only Georgia team in my life time that could score almost at will was the 1992 team, with Zeier at QB, Andre Hastings at WR, and Garrison Hearst at TB, unfortunately everyone else’s offense could also score at will against us because our defense was terrible and so we had to play a lot of shootouts and ended up losing 2 games, that is still the worst waste of offensive talent I’ve ever seen, though 2005 and 2008 were pretty bad too, thanks Willy (if Richt can be blamed for anything it is letting Willy hang around 3-4 years too long, if he loses his job it will be because he allowed Willy to burn up all of his good will, when it was readily apparent from the WV Sugar Bowl game on that the guy was no DC). I say all that to say this: the ingredients to winning are 1) great defense (because no matter who you have on your team or who is calling the plays there is going to be some nights your offense doesn’t get it done either because they are playing a great D themselves (of which there are many in the SEC) or are just off their game) and 2) you need some playmakers/leaders on the roster, i.e. some guys you can count on to pull your butt out of the fire with great individual effort (A.J. is the only mature playmaker we have right now on either side of the ball, Murray is getting there, our great teams have had 5 or 6 of these types). I am willing to give Grantham the benefit of the doubt this year to shape our defense up and implement his scheme. Murray is going to be great, we need some playmakers to surround him with. As bad as I feel we are not that far off, we have won many an ugly game over the years that we could have easily lost like we did last night (anybody remember a 16-13 win over UAB in 2003??? The year before Herschel came we went 6-5 and two years before that we went 5-6, the line between winning and losing in our conference is ultra thin, it always has been and always will be. Richt has won these league twice and finished No. 2 in the country three years ago, he hasn’t forgotten how to coach, we just need to get our defense back to championship level and find those all important playmakers.
You make a good point, Brandon. It has occurred to me that Bobo has never been an OC with a roster comprised of average players. The plays and schemes are more important than in the past when Stafford, Moreno, Massaquoi, or Green could make a play even if the defense was stacked to stop it.
The other thing I wonder is about Murray’s audibles. What is he is simply too green to audible into the right play? For example, if MSU shows run blitz on a run down, and Murray audibles and they see it and drop into zone coverage, shouldn’t he be audibling, on a run down, into a draw play or toss around the end versus a pass into the zone?
I’ve thought the same thing about the audibling. You just can’t underestimate the problem of having an inexperienced QB creates, he’s going to be really good though, he’s already more mature from a simple decision making standpoint than Ryan Mallet who was forcing passes left and right in the Arkansas and Alabama game. He needs experience running the system in actual game situations and fully grasping all the nuances of the position like getting out of a bad play into a good one (Greene was awesome at checking at the line from his second season on if you remember). We’ll get there.
Show some respect to Kris Durham.
How much would it take to hire Jim Harbaugh away from Stanford?
From what I understand Harbaufh is looking to go to the NFL unless somebody is willing to pay him 4-5 mil.
Yeah, as much as I would love to see him in Athens, he is NFL bound. Unless of course RichRod gets canned in Ann Arbor first.
Harbaugh will never come to this side of the country. For one, he is an academic snob and wants to be at a top academic university. For another, he reputedly is unhappy with Michigan but as a Big Ten guy would love a shot at cleaning their clock at Purdue or Iowa or Northwestern or somewhere not named Ohio State or Michigan St.
Gen. Stoopnagle
I don’t think that’s accurate at all. I think it’s more likely that he thinks it’s b.s. that the eggheads at Stanford are whining about his salary increase when the campus community is facing tighter budgets. If the UGA was open and he was offered, he’s pretty much assured that there are no Nobel Prize winners complaining that he’s making more then they (at 1.25 mil/yr.)
He out-Carrol’d Pete Carrol. That’s sorta saying something right there.
Hey Brandon we agree about the offense and started complaining about it in JAX the last year of Stafford and Moreno. It came home to us back then.
We wanted to point out some observations about D in transition and where it may be. The question is where are they at this time of the season based on the first three games with very different offenses, veteran OCs, and veteran personnel.
What we see is that we do not have enough players. We think that was an issue against MSU and the spread offense which punishes a defense in alot of ways.
Now we hear that a freshman inside linebacker that did no travel was arrested last night for driving and drinking.
We pointed out the number of players MSU used on defense verses UGA. We thought the differential huge. Plus we thought the small number UGA used says something about the recruiting for that side of the ball, player development, game preparation and game plan.
The LBs and DBs are huge in the 3-4. Going into spring and fall the staff was there to have successful 3-4 scheme,or that is what we thought. We think it is good. Several other programs have gone to it. But we are still looking at it. From here out it will give us an answer.
You are short on players, leave one behind, and he gets arresed.
Will he be suspended, dropped or released from the scholarship. The scholarship is critical. Too many players think they are entitled to a scholarship. We differ. You need personnel and can not waste a scholarship with the number of programs out there. So now hold the scholarship, hold him from transferring to another school, and then drop him before signing. Make them earn the scholarship as they go forward.
We’ll comment about the offense latter, but when you see Thomas have the lane he had he should have had more than 12 yards. Good blocking, but blind running. We have seen at least one high school runner from Georgia, one from Alabama, and one from Mississippi this season that would have taken the handoff to the house.
McClendon and Lilly have to go. Their positions are not getting it done and are not productive. Look back at the TEs at FSU while Lilly was there. FSU never utilized the RB and TEs. We saw OU shut out CMR in a national title game. FSU never highly utilized the TE and RB in their system. Now you might begin to understand why we do not have production from these positions and get shut down on offense [ we use the “dial in”]. Even CMR said as much as to Diaz defensive coaching skills and abilities. You saw it last night. Like Evans was never our choice for AD, Diaz would have been our choice for the DC. We think he is a good fit for Mullen and his program.
Again Bobo gets shut down by a good DC.
UGA has the personnel to go to a hybrid spread. Mullen said this week Murray was recruited by UF. He is a little small, his foot work needs some work, but he has the athletic and passing ability to make a spread click well. Plus UGA has the TE. Look at Boise at those positons.
Enough said for now.
Will T. you have some interesting observations that you have obviously put some good thought into, kudos, but drop the “we” it makes you sound kooky like you were Gollum on the Lord of the Rings or something. Miss State beat us and we wept precious we wept.
Notice a senior FB [how many do you have to have at UGA] was moved to ILB shore up depth at that position. Baker, who was arrested, is a FR ILB, but did not travel.
R Samuels has been moved back and forth from offense to defense.
What is going on with the recruiting and the coaches. No wonder players drive and drink.
How long has Murray been in the program. After the MSU you can not say he is inexperienced now. We thought his performance last night was below expectations. But we have been waiting for it. 2 SEC games on the road against quality defenses.
Where are all those 4 and 5 * recruits? Where were all of those for MSU? We are getting out coached right now.
Mike Bobo finally said he did a poor job against MSU. What about those other 3. So far, from last year to this year, other than the last two regular season games of 09 what have the RBs done. Can not pass block, no break away ability, no speed to the edges, can not hold on to the ball, on scholarship but not available and ready for every game.
Go to the spread offense this week.
Dawgwalker07
In Murray’s defense, he has performed far above expectations. It’s the rest of the offense, O-line, RBs, wide receivers, and TEs that have dramatically underperformed.
Lets take a look at the problems UGA is going to have getting a first rate HC leave a school where he has had success. Jim Harbaugh is not leaving Stanford for any place but the Big 10+ or USC when Kiffin gets them through probation. Peterson is not leaving BSU for an East Coast job. We could throw obscene amounts of money at Patterson and maybe he would leave TCU but those Texans have a lot of money. we could I’m sure retread Tubbs from TT but that is an awful idea. Phat Phil would jump at it but I want to shot myself for mentioning it. Kirby has burned bridges. Muschamp is set for like (in spite of the worst loss of the Mac Brown era to UCLA).
So we look a little smaller at some of the FCS coaches but the fear we have with this is that we end up with Donnan II.
I just hope that McGarity has a list of the guys that he thinks would make a great HC. If CMR can’t turn it around next year we will be on the long road back.
A final thought for today.
Thanks Brandon…just a habit because I like to be, don’t know “not outspoken, not noticed”, sort of how our families live. Respect other people and like for them to live as they please.
The thought [and most of you have had it come through too]. Most of CMR’s early success came when these two coaches were on board…Brian Van Gorder and Neil Calloway…both sides of the ball.
3-4 defense and spread offense with the right coaches is the way to go.
Will Q
Neil Callaway? Really? A few years ago everybody was howling for him to go because of the piss-poor shape our o-line was in when Searels was hired.
The only question that needs answering is this:
Who is our next head coach?
Old Dawg 55
I have hurt for the Dawgs and coaching staff for the third straight week. It happens, folks! Somethimes you can’t keep the wheels on the wagon..oft times because the other team is playing better ball. Traditional bottom tier teams can get better just as top teams can play down. There are reasons and I’m sure..if we have time..our coaches will fix the problem. If not, I am heartened by the fact we have so many excellent coaches here on the blog that are willing to step up and coach 120 young men in the ways of the game. Get over it faint hearts and stay the course!! We are GEORGIA and we will find our way back..of course, you may leave the sinking ship at any time and your counterparts are doing. Go DAWGS!!!
Sorry, a grandson called about the game.
Discussed the players and plays.
He pointed this fact out he saw this afternoon on the internet about the states and the number of NFL players they have sent.
Calif…..211
Fl……….177
Georgia.80
La………..68
Pa………..56
SC………..46
When CMR came on board you heard them all say there was enough of talent base within this state for a solid winning team every year. Maybe that is why Texas, Florida, and Ohio State win consistenly…there are enough numbers. But what about Alabama at 50 and South Carolina at 46.
There are only 2 D1 schools in this state. Where are the players lately at UGA? Where are they for the defense. How many players from Georgia do you see on other D1 programs. Too many lately because CMR has allowed it to happen with his system and coaches.
Funny this was my first thought this a.m.
Why not take a risk?
Because the last time we did (Goff) it screwed up the program for years.
I was referring to the original post and I’m thinking more along the lines of the punt team… i.e., I’m asking Mark Richt the question.
Mike Leach for Head Coach.
Don’t have to get rid of Grantham, and you finally have an offensive coach with a track record of making inferior talent play lights out. He would find the athletes in the state of Georgia.
Athens > Lubbock, and he wouldn’t have to recruit against Texas, A&M, Baylor, Houston, TCU, SMU, etc. Not that they’re all great schools, but UGa is a de-facto member of the short list for a lot more talented players than Texas Tech ever was.
How about Mike Leach for OC instead.
Or we could just join the ACC. We might be good there 😉
coladawg
that was my exact thought this morning.
it couldn’t be worse!
imagine a leach offense with a QB who’s not been skipped over by texas and oklahoma.
Long term solutions take a long time, so what can the Dawgs do in the short term to win? 1- Increase point production. The Dawgs are not scoring enough points to win. It’s that simple folks. Defenses are loading the box so play action and the power I aren’t cutting it. Some kind of spread is all I can see that might work. Go with two WRs and split one or two TEs or maybe Chapas out to spread the D and open some running lanes. Keep pass patterns short because any DC worth his salt will blitz a spread with a rookie QB at the helm. 2- I think the D will improve over time but UGA isn’t using all it’s weapons on D. Geathers needs to see the field more and more subs are needed to keep the D line fresh. 3- Malcome needs to play now. Forget about his blocking. Murray needs quick hitting patterns so he can get rid of the ball quicker. UGA has recievers that can run. Dump the ball off and let them make plays. 4- Keep Murray in the shotgun at least 80% of the time and let him roll out. Reading the safetys will tell him to run or throw. Murray ran that kind of spread in HS so it is second nature to him.
How many short dumps to munzenmaier did we have in the first half? 3-4? They all went for 7-9 yards too. Where did that go in the second half?
And same thing with that Ealey screen on like 3rd and 12 or 13. He got 8-9 of it back.
Overly aggressive defense and we try to pound the rock at their face? Why not short passes to make them pay? I don’t get it.
You’ve hit upon what frustrates me about Bobo as a play caller. It’s not that he doesn’t know what will work. It’s that for some reason he won’t stay with what’s successful.
Hope this isn’t ThreadJacking.
As a follow up to my post above, and hopefully to augment the case for Leach, who jsut two years ago was an option for EVERY major opening in America, tell me if you think the combined braintrust of Bobo, Searles, Lilly, etc. is capable of this level of thought:
“The basic idea here is that you have to make the defense cover the whole field,” Leach said as the film rolled. “Not just part of it. If you do it right, it makes life very difficult for them.” Instead of a dense, seemingly impenetrable offensive line, Tech’s linemen are spaced three to four feet apart, twice the norm, leaving enormous gaps that seem to invite tackles and linebackers to stroll right through them. The quarterback operates from the shotgun, and on most plays four or five receivers are spread across the breadth of the field. This creates huge amounts of space between players, making the whole thing look porous and vulnerable, even skeletal, until it swings into action. Which it does between 85 and 90 times a game. A typical offense snaps the ball 65 to 70 times a game, but Tech never huddles. It is all attack, all the time. Leach attempts few field goals and rarely punts, even when he is deep in his own territory. When the ball is snapped, you can see how the magic works. Receivers stretch the field from chalk to chalk, taking the defensive backs with them. The defensive linemen—who are forced to spread out too, lest they lose their rushing angles—must therefore attack from longer range, creating even more room. Suddenly the grid opens up, and the quarterback is looking at what Leach calls “pieces of space.” Lots of them.
See above. How about Mike Leach for OC. He is available and has had his income shut off. the litigation is dragging on and he needs a job. Pay him Grantham money and he’s ours. 1 year contract only. If it works, great. If not, sayonara.
Richt is simply not bringing in a new OC with new ideas. He has his offense, and he is convinced that it works when the players “execute”. Leach, Malzahn, whoever, are not coming here under any circumstance as long as Richt is our coach.
The only way it could happen is if the AD forces his hand, and if that happens he’s on his way out anyway. See Tuberville with Franklin for a perfect example.
I hope you are wrong mdr. In football, like in most things in life, change is inevitable. He who is unwilling or unable to change when circumstances require it is doomed. If CMR is unwilling to evolve, then maybe it is better for the Dawgs for him to be gone.
I actually hope I’m wrong as well.
Leach can’t handle all aspects of the Georgia job. Jim Donnan would have been here longer if he just knew how to be a SEC head coach. It might not be the top job in the league, but Georgia isn’t the hinterlands of Texas Tech. You’ve got to be able to play the glad-hand game here on top of it all.
Last time, I promise, and I apologize in advance:
http://www.texasmonthly.com/2009-09-01/feature-3.php
As always, Leach had an uncanny ability to produce brilliant quarterbacks. In his first three years, the lightly recruited Kliff Kingsbury became only the fourth player in college history to throw for 3,000 yards three times. He was followed by fifth-year senior B. J. Symons, who set a single-season college record for passing yards (5,833). Next came a fifth-year walk-on named Sonny Cumbie, who also led the nation in passing. He was followed by Cody Hodges, a quarterback with a below-average arm, who led the nation’s number one offense and threw for 643 yards against Kansas State, the fifth-best performance in NCAA history. Leach’s most recent quarterback, Graham Harrell, was the best of all: In three seasons as a starter he passed for 15,738 yards, second all-time in the NCAA, and set the college record for touchdown passes (134). Those quarterbacks became famous for their ability to put up implausibly large numbers of points very quickly. In the 2006 Insight Bowl, against Minnesota, Tech trailed the Golden Gophers 38—7 with 7:47 to go in the third quarter. Harrell and the offense calmly proceeded to rack up 31 unanswered points in less than twenty minutes, then won the game in overtime, 44-41. In 2004, against a ranked and unbeaten TCU team, Tech trailed 21-0 near the end of the first half. Under Cumbie the Red Raiders scored three times before the half and seven more times in the second, winning 70-35. This was football in the Leach era.
Perhaps most impressive of all was that Leach was doing this with players that most of his rivals did not want. Except for Harrell, his quarterbacks were not courted by other major football schools. Most of his recruits could properly be described as rejects. In fact, Texas Tech was typically fourth in line—at best—for players in the phenomenally fertile Texas market. Oklahoma, Texas, and Texas A&M all took precedence, as did other Big 12 universities.
No. Leach can not build the bridges necessary with the alumni and other constituencies to be productive and successful in Athens.
Leach as OC is interesting though…but don’t see that happening.
You sold me anyway–but for Leach as OC not HC. The problem with Leach was and is he’s a little flaky (I sure wouldn’t want him to be the face and spokesman for the Dawgs) and he’s never won anything because of bad D. Offensive genius though.
A little flaky??? He is like a french pastry flaky. I’ve met him and believe it or not he just seems to be very timid. I spotted him coming out of a restaurant in Key West where he is living (got to do the pirate thing). I spoke to him and he came over and talked to me for a few minutes. He has fond remembrances of Georgia from his time at VSU. When I said I was a UGA fan he said he had gotten to meet Erk Russell and really liked him. Anyway he is quirky but he is a great Offensive mind.
devildawg
*tongue in cheek* These losses are because we have turned from the path laid out for us:
“Thou shalt select from the bulldogs of the land a firstborn pup, a white male, without infirmity or blemish, and shall sit him upon the field. Do this and thou shalt smite thy foe.”
Replace Russ now! *tongue in cheek*
Ok, in seriousness, a few thoughts:
1) I know people get upset at having Carlton Thomas run between the tackles, but he’s the sort of back that, if you can get any push at all, can pick his way through the lines as your line opens gaps as some push forward further and faster than others. It can certainly work, it just requires a line that pushes people around.
2) Related to 1), my main complaint is that I don’t see any Dawgs pushing anyone around, on offense or defense. I mean, there were plays where they did push people around, it’s just that they were few and far between.
3) Murray is very talented and I’m excited about seeing him long-term. But we need to be running something closer to a spread right now with the meager O-line production. Put White and Charles in the slot every now and then for mismatches, and try to force D’s to stop stacking the box.
“…and try to force D’s to stop stacking the box.”
This. No matter what you can say about the positives (?) and negatives of Bobo and by extension, CMR, this issue is most concerning. How can they not identify this most obvious problem and not deal with it?
Jim Harbaugh. $4 mil. Get. It. Done.
Urban Meyer was a midwesterner w/ another dream job, too, till he got in the SEC and realized how good it is down here. Get it done, McGarity. Save us.
Harbaugh will be in the NFL in three years or less. He ain’t coming.
You don’t know that. That’s the typical dawg thing to say. “Let’s go get who we can get instead of who we should get”, basically. Urban was supposed to be in South Bend by now. He ain’t.
Harbaugh would get down here and realize it’s a gold mine.
Dog in TN
In Tn the talk this season has been about the brutal schedule Tn faces in October. Ga has made October a whole lot easier for the Vols.
Exactly, they are glad they aren’t as bad as us.
Tired Dawg
Brandon Miller, Mudcat Elmore, Kregg Lumpkin, Paul Oliver, Reshard Dudley, Dale Dixson, Preston Pannell, Andy Bailey, Trip Chandler, Richard Cook, Dana Graydon, Zeb McKinzey, Dez Williams, AJ Bryant, Josh Johnson, Seth Watts, Bryan Evans, Branden Sesay, Kade Weston, Kiante Tripp, Tony Wilson, Brandon Wood, Neland Ball, NaDerris Ward, AJ Harmon, Toby Jackson, Dontavious Jackson, Richard Samuel, and Xavier Avery. That is just from 2002 to 2008 recruiting classes. 29 four-star or five-star recruits that he failed to develop past the talent they had when they stepped on campus. this falls on Van Halenger and strength and conditioning….Unacceptable…
You may well have made a very good point.
Er…TD…I really want to agree with you about Van Halenger, but….. trouble is….. several of those names you got listed above are playing for NFL teams now. Kinda undermines the “didn’t develop them” argument, don’tcha think?
Plus, you left off some names like Moreno, Stafford and Reshad Jones, just to name a few. There are others, as well. Those guys are in the NFL, too. “Didn’t develop” at UGA, eh…..
Yeah. They didn’t develop at UGA.
Most of them were so-so at best, and then somehow still managed to make it in the NFL once they started getting S&C outside the UGA program.
That’s a damning indictment of Van Halanger’s incompetence.
I hate to beat the Coach BVG drum again, but it seems like physicality was another thing that left this team when he left. I remember when LSU dominated us physically in the 2003 SEC championship game – that was the exception, not the rule, and it put enough of a chip on the team’s shoulder to where we demolished them in 2004. Now we seem to get softer every year.
Coach Van is a father figure to the boys, what we need is a guy like a USMC drill instructor. He doesn’t need to cuss but he needs to work them till they puke more than once a year in February. I watched the mat drill show on Fox and what a let down that was. My Army Basic Training was worst than that x3 and it was 8 weeks not one. No wonder Richt kept it under wraps so long, what a let down. Coach Van is too senior to put the fear of anything into the boys so he like Mark try to get them to love him. Sorry folks but nobody loves Little Nicky for any thing other than winning. UF loves Urban for the same reason.
Saw the mat drill, too. Saw better work outs at Y.
Seen a few familar words today…devildawg, semperfi…drill instructor.
A suggestion for CMR when it gets rough…the pucker factor ramps up…tight 360…strap it on…take no prisoners…go balls to the walls…time to start rolling hard to the objective…scorch all of them on the way in and out…our will against their will and our will will win.
Semper Fi to all grunts.
Van Gorder and Calloway. They are pretty tough coaches. Awesome position coaches and coordinators.
The meanest and toughest of all time? Coach Wayne McDuffie. A great man and coach. Rest in peace Coach.
Last year, we all talked about the fantasy of BVG as DC.
What about BVG as head coach?
His Falcons are looking damn good.
Any hope?
King Jericho
Don’t gut my Falcons! It’s nice to see them actually good.
Oh yeah, he’s been *great* at that.
Not to mention stays in one place for decades.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9944
|
__label__cc
| 0.582602
| 0.417398
|
Psychometric properties of an English short version of the Trier Inventory for chronic Stress
K. Petrowski ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-20931,2,
E. Braehler3,
B. Schmalbach1,
A. Hinz4,
C. Bastianon1 &
T. Ritz5
Although a variety of instruments are available that capture stress experience, the assessment of chronic stress has been hindered by the lack of economical screening instruments. Recently, an English-language version of the Trier Inventory for Chronic Stress (TICS-EN) consisting of 57 items according to a systemic-requirement-resource model of health in nine subdomains of the chronic stress experience has been introduced.
We constructed a new 9-item short version of the TICS covering all nine subdomains and evaluated it in two samples (total N = 685). We then used confirmatory factor analysis to check factorial validity.
This version showed a highly satisfactory model fit, was invariant across participant gender, demonstrated a very high correlation with the original TICS (r = .94), and showed a moderate correlation (r = .58) with a measure of perceived stress in the past month.
Therefore, this theoretically driven instrument can be recommended as a short version of the TICS in English language.
According to the Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, the levels of perceived stress have significantly increased since the early 2000s [1]. Consequences of long-lasting chronic stress constitute an increased risk for impaired psychological wellbeing and acute physical illnesses [2, 3]. Associations between psychosocial stress and depression, cardiovascular disease, sleep disorders or chronic pain are well-established [4,5,6,7,8,9]. Elevated stress levels are also a factor in susceptibility to upper respiratory tract infections, asthma, herpes viral infections, autoimmune diseases, and delayed wound-healing [9]. Accordingly, measuring chronic stress with a brief and efficient instrument is valuable to multiple disciplines [10].
An in-depth overview of general- and area-specific stress instruments is provided by Cohen and colleagues [3]. However, the focus on acute stress has often overlooked chronic, long-term stress. For chronic stress, the Perceived Stress Questionnaire [11, 12] provides a general retrospective one-year evaluation in addition to the last four, six, and 8 weeks without area specificity. The Trier Inventory for Chronic Stress (TICS) [13] is an instrument that targets explicitly area-specific chronic stress including Work Overload, Social Overload, Pressure to Perform, Work Discontent, Excessive Demands from Work, Lack of Social Recognition, Social Tensions, Social Isolation, and Chronic Worrying. These nine domains of chronic stress are measured by 57 items [13, 14], which were selected in accordance with the systemic-requirement-resource model of health [15]. Schulz, Schlotz, and Becker [13] developed the TICS scales based on this model and thus assumed high content validity as a rational response. In a representative German study the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) provided evidence for a good factorial validity [14].
A 12-item version of the TICS (Short Screening Scale for Chronic Stress, SSCS) was developed by the original authors [13] to meet the needs for a brief chronic stress instrument for applied research and practitioners. Items were selected based on factor loadings of the strong, unrotated first factor (explained variance 28.4%). However, this empirical item selection included only five of the original nine stress domains from the full 57-item scale in the SSCS. With the stress domains represented in the SSCS (Chronic Worry, Work Overload, Excessive Demands from Work, and Lack of Social Recognition) the SSCS correlated moderately to highly with the original nine subscales of the 57-item (r = .68–.87). Social Overload retained one item for the SSCS but correlated low with the subscale of the long version of the TICS (r = .45) [13]. The four scales not represented in the SSCS, Pressure to Perform, Work Discontent, Social Tensions, and Social Isolation, showed low correlations as well with the 12-item SSCS (r = .40–.56) [13]. Therefore, four of the nine theoretically proposed areas of chronic stress are underrepresented in the SSCS. Due to the item selection procedure, the content domain was reduced and thus the validity of the SSCS was weakened [16]. The strength and uniqueness of the original 57-item TICS lies in its area-specific chronic stress assessment based on the theoretical model of health, unfortunately this strength is no longer represented in the short 12-item version (TICS-12, SSCS).
In order to represent the theoretically and empirically supported nine areas of chronic stress, a new short version of the TICS was identified. Petrowski et al. [17]. A representative German sample of N = 2473 was used to construct and test the new 9-item TICS. Nine items based on the alphamax algorithm were chosen to represent the nine areas of chronic stress from the original TICS (TICS-57). The one-factor-model of TICS-9 provided a good fit for the latent construct and showed good internal consistency (α = .88). As the original 57-item and 9-items TICS were developed and tested in German, we sought to replicate the findings with the English TICS-EN version [18] and evaluate the psychometric properties of an English-language short form TICS-9.
Participants and procedure
The data of Sample 1 was collected at two college campuses in the Eastern and Southwestern region of the USA. Participants were undergraduate introductory psychology students who contributed in return for course credit. The final pooled sample consisted of n = 501. They received a data protection declaration that is in agreement with the Helsinki Declaration. The study was approved by the institutional review boards of the involved university institutions and all participants provided written informed consent.
Participants of Sample 2 were recruited in Spring 2019 via Amazon’s Mechanical Turk [19], a crowd-sourcing website. MTurk is an international online platform that allows researchers to post tasks or questionnaires that participants complete in return for payment. In the current study, participants signed up via MTurk and were then directed to the online survey to complete the questionnaire. This survey was only available to participants who were located in the USA and their MTurk approval rating greater than 95%. The questionnaire took approximately 5 min to complete and participants were compensated $0.50 for their time. Sample 2 was collected in order to evaluate the factorial structure in a study. The final sample consisted of N = 184 participants.
The study was approved by the ethic review boards of Landesärztekammer Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany, and all participants provided informed consent online by agreeing to take part in the study (Table 1).
Table 1 Sample description
The Trier Inventory for Chronic Stress (TICS) is a standardized German questionnaire that has been tested with respect to its factorial structure and psychometric properties, showing good to very good reliability [14]. Internal consistency (Cronbach’s Alpha, α) was good to very good with values ranging from .84 to .91 (mean of α = .87) [13]. Nine interrelated factors of chronic stress are assessed: Work Overload; Social Overload; Pressure to Perform; Work Discontent; Excessive Demands at Work; Lack of Social Recognition; Social Tensions; Social Isolation; Chronic Worrying. The nine factors were derived from 57 items rated on a five-point rating scale (1–5, labeled as: “never”, “rarely”, “sometimes”, “frequently”, “always”). Participants rated the occurrence/frequency of specific situations with a recall period of the previous 3 months. The 12 items with the highest loadings constitute the short version by the original authors [13]. In addition, a new short version of the TICS was developed based on the alphamax algorithm representing the nine areas of chronic stress of the original TICS. The one-factor-model of this new short version provided a good fit for the latent construct and showed good reliability (α = .88) [17]. After the translation state-of-the-art (see Petrowski et al. [18]), the English version of the Trier Inventory of Chronic Stress (TICS-EN) with 57 items was used in the present study [18].
The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) is the most widely used psychological instrument for measuring perceived stress [20]. Respondents report the degree to which situations in one’s life have been unpredictable, uncontrollable and overloaded in the past month on a 5-point scale (0 = never, 1 = almost never, 2 = sometimes, 3 = fairly often, 4 = very often).
We conducted the analyses in R, using the packages lavaan, lordif, MBESS, and semTools [21,22,23,24]. Participants with missing values on any of the TICS-9 items were excluded from the analysis: seven and eleven participants. In addition, we excluded participants who failed the attention checks utilized in Sample 2 (n = 28). Very few participants (less than 5% across all items in both samples) chose the highest response option, making the items essentially ordinally scaled. Previous research suggests that conventional maximum likelihood estimation tends to be inaccurate with four or fewer response categories [25, 26]. Therefore, we used the robust diagonally weighted least squares estimation method [27].
To evaluate model fit we considered the following measures and cutoff values [28,29,30]: The χ2-statistic should ideally be non-significant and is calculated by χ2 divided by the degrees of freedom of the model, which should < than 2 to indicate good, or < 3 to indicate acceptable, fit. The Comparative Fit Index (CFI) and the Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI), which should be > .95 for good, or > .90 for acceptable fit, and finally, the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) and the Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR), which should be lower than .08 to indicate acceptable, or < .05 to indicate good fit. Additionally, we report the 90% confidence interval for the RMSEA. In line with Dunn et al. [31], we tested reliability using McDonald’s ω [32], accompanied by a 95% confidence interval.
In order to test for measurement invariance across gender groups, we used the approach of comparing increasingly constrained models as described by Milfont et al. [33]. Since we were dealing with ordered categorical data we modified the procedure in the way described by Wu et al. [34]: First, we compared the unconstrained (configural) model to a model with item thresholds fixed to be equal across groups. Second, the threshold-invariant model was compared to the metric model (item loadings constrained). Third, the metric model was compared to the scalar model (item intercepts constrained). To evaluate the model comparisons, we primarily used the differences in CFI and gamma hat (GH) between models – which should not exceed .01. Additionally, we tested for significant differences in χ2. To avoid selecting a non-invariant marker variable we estimated all factor loadings freely and set the variance of the latent variable to 1 instead. In addition, we analyzed differential item functioning using a logistic ordinal regression framework to be able to pinpoint the origin of whatever instances of measurement non-invariance we encountered [35,36,37].
Item descriptive statistics
We report descriptive statistics for the TICS-9 items in Table 2 and Fig. 1 and mean scores by sociodemographic group membership in Table 1. All corrected item-total correlations were above the commonly used cutoff value of .50.
Table 2 Descriptive statistics for the TICS-9 (Sample 1)
Boxplots of the TICS-9 item distributions. Diamonds represent the item score means
CFA and reliability analysis
We report the results of the CFA in Table 3. Model fit was acceptable in both samples: Only the χ2-test indicated a significant deviation from the theoretical model. All fit indices presented evidence for acceptable, even good model fit. Internal consistency was satisfactory in both samples: ωSample1 = .868 [.850; .887], ωSample2 = .872 [.816; .927]. In comparison, the 57-item long version, which was included in Sample 1, had a substantially higher reliability coefficient, ω = .969 [.965; .974].
Table 3 Model fit in both samples
Measurement invariance
Next, we tested for measurement invariance across gender using Sample 1. Since not all items in all groups had sufficient frequencies for all response options, we collapsed the two highest replies “4” and “5”, putting the items on a four-point scale for the analysis of invariance. Utilizing the procedure described above we found evidence for invariance across gender. Only the χ2 statistic showed a significant deviation, which was limited to the final comparison. CFI and GH never exceeded the cutoff of .01 between levels of constraints, indicating that women and men do not differ meaningfully in terms of their response behavior to the TICS-9.
When considering the indices of non-compensatory differential item functioning (NCDIF) presented in Table 2, it becomes clear that most of the gender-specific differences are attributable to Items 3 and 7, with both of them exceeding the cutoff of NCDIF ≤0.054 for four-point items [38]. Thus, item-specific comparisons – specifically for these two items – are discouraged. However, considering the entire scale, differential test functioning (the sum of compensatory differential item functioning (CDIF), which accounts for the different directions of DIF; DTF = 0.2614), was below the critical value of 9 * .054 = 0.486. Thus, overall there was a slight trend for women to choose higher response options than men, given the same trait level of stress (see Fig. 2). However, this difference was so small that it was unlikely to meaningfully influence interpretation of test scores. This was also evident from Fig. 2, which shows response behavior on the scale level across trait values (Table 4).
Gender-specific test characteristic curves. The scale range differs from the empirical distribution because items were rescaled to minima of 0 and groups of insufficient size were collapsed
Table 4 Analysis of measurement invariance across gender (Sample 1)
In Sample 1, we found a very high correlation between the TICS-9 and the TICS-57, r (499) = .944, p < .001. Additionally, in Sample 2, there was a moderately high association of TICS-9 with PSS-10, rSample2(182) = .583, p < .001.
A reliable nine-item version of the English TICS-EN was constructed for the assessment of chronic stress. The TICS-9-EN captures all areas of the systemic-requirement-resource model of health. Furthermore, the approach used to develop the English version TICS-9 benefited from the recommendations of Smith et al. [39], thus avoiding common methodological sins in developing short form scales [13, 15, 39]. Scales developed using only those items with the highest item-total correlations for a given factor [39,40,41,42] may uphold a high internal consistency estimate of reliability, but the content domain is unintentionally constricted and the validity of the short form is diminished [39, 42]. For that reason, the alphamax algorithm was used to maximize reliability while maintaining all nine domains of chronic stress, thus avoiding this common sin. In order to avoid the challenge of impaired content coverage for a construct and inadequate validity from fewer items, TICS-9-EN covered all nine domains of the systemic-requirement-resource model of health [15] with one item each. The strength and uniqueness of the original TICS-57 was based on the theoretical model of health [13, 15] and by maintaining content coverage, this advantage was also conveyed to the TICS-9-EN.
From a practical perspective, our short form combines the validity of the full-length version with an efficient version that is particularly suitable for large multivariable studies. It demonstrations a very good factorial structure and is highly correlated with the 57-item version. Meaningful interpretations can be made based on gender and age differences due to the invariance of the scale. Furthermore, the psychometric properties of the TICS-9-EN are similar to the original German long as well as short version of the TICS [17, 18]: Model fit is good, so is reliability, and the scale can be considered invariant across pertinent sociodemographic groups. Future studies could complement the existing analyses by investigating cultural invariance between the two versions of the instrument.
The study has the strength that separate samples were drawn in order to replicate the factorial structure. However, some limitations need to be acknowledged. While the item selection algorithm maximizes Cronbach’s alpha, at the same time, it increases model fit specifically for a one-factor solution. The improved psychometric properties of the new TICS-9 compared to the SSCS is, consequently, partially a result of statistical methods, see Petrowski et al. [17]. Another limitation is the comparison with the PSS only. Associations with additional instruments for negative affect and chronic stress assessment should be implemented in future studies to fully examine convergent and divergent validity. Future research should demonstrate criterion validity by exploring the relationship. With external ratings of chronic stress. A longitudinal design or a study with repeated measurements would provide opportunities for assessing the factor structures over time, determining retest-reliability, and testing for potential cohort effects.
In conclusion, our study presents a brief 9-item version of the TICS for measuring chronic stress that is theoretically based and shows strong reliability and emerging evidence for validity. Additionally, it features measurement invariance across participant gender allowing for meaningful interpretations of age and gender differences. Therefore, it can be recommended as an economical screening instrument for multivariable studies in psychology, medicine, and epidemiology.
Data and materials are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
TICS:
Trier Inventory for Chronic Stress
CFA:
Confirmatory Factor Analysis
PSS:
Perceived Stress Scale
CFI:
Comparative Fit Index
TLI:
Tucker-Lewis Index
RMSEA:
Root Mean Squared Error of Approximation
SRMR:
Standardized Root Mean Squared Residual
GH:
Gamma Hat
CDIF:
Compensatory Differential Item Functioning
NCDIF:
Non-compensatory Differential Item Functioning
DIF:
Differential Item Functioning
DTF:
Differential Test Functioning
Lohmann-Haislah A. Stressreport Deutschland 2012 - Psychische Anforderungen. Dortmund: Ressourcen und Befinden; 2012. Available from: https://www.baua.de/DE/Angebote/Publikationen/Berichte/Gd68.html.
Becker P, Schulz P, Schlotz W. Persönlichkeit, chronischer Stress und körperliche Gesundheit. Zeitschrift Gesundheitspsychol. 2004;12(1):11–23.
Cohen S, Kessler RC, Gordon LU. Measuring stress : a guide for health and social scientists. New York: Oxford University Press; 1995.
Cohen S, Janicki-Deverts D, Miller GE. Psychological stress and disease. J Am Med Assoc. 2007;298(14):1685–7.
Schulz P, Hellhammer J, Schlotz W. Arbeitsstress, sozialer Stress und Schlafqualität: Differentielle Effekte unter Berücksichtigung von Alter, Besorgnisneigung und Gesundheit. Zeitschrift Gesundheitspsychol. 2003;11(1):1–9.
Chandola T, Brunner E, Marmot M. Chronic stress at work and the metabolic syndrome: prospective study. BMJ. 2006;332(7540):521–4.
Roohafza H, Talaei M, Sadeghi M, Mackie M, Sarafzadegan N. Association between acute and chronic life events on acute coronary syndrome. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2010;25(5):E1–7.
PubMed Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ehrström S, Kornfeld D, Rylander E, Bohm-Starke N. Chronic stress in women with localised provoked vulvodynia. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol. 2009;30(1):73–9.
Vedhara K, Irwin MR. Human Psychoneuroimmunology. New York: Oxford University Press; 2005.
Jackson JS, Knight KM, Rafferty JA. Race and unhealthy behaviors: chronic stress, the HPA Axis, and physical and mental health disparities over the life course. Am J Public Health. 2010;100(5):933–9.
Levenstein S, Prantera C, Varvo V, Scribano ML, Berto E, Luzi C, et al. Development of the perceived stress questionnaire: a new tool for psychosomatic research. J Psychosom Res. 1993;37(1):19–32.
CAS PubMed Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fliege H, Rose M, Arck P, Walter OB, Kocalevent RD, Weber C, et al. The perceived stress questionnaire (PSQ) reconsidered: validation and reference values from different clinical and healthy adult samples. Psychosom Med. 2005;67(1):78–88.
Schulz P, Schlotz W, Becker P. Trierer Inventar zum chronischen Stress (TICS). Göttingen: Hogrefe; 2004. Available from: https://www.testzentrale.de/shop/trierer-inventar-zum-chronischen-stress.html.
Petrowski K, Paul S, Albani C, Brähler E. Factor structure and psychometric properties of the trier inventory for chronic stress (TICS) in a representative German sample. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2012;12:42.
Becker P. Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung. In: Schwarzer R, editor. Gesundheitspsychologie: ein Lehrbuch. 2nd ed. Göttingen: Hogrefe-Verlag; 1997. p. 517–34.
Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. Manual for the Beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation; 1996.
Petrowski K, Kliem S, Albani C, Hinz A, Brähler E. Norm values and psychometric properties of the short version of the Trier Inventory for Chronic Stress (TICS) in a representative German sample. PLoS One. 2019;14(11):e0222277.
Petrowski K, Kliem S, Sadler M, Meuret AE, Ritz T, Brähler E. Factor structure and psychometric properties of the english version of the trier inventory for chronic stress (TICS-E). BMC Med Res Methodol. 2018;18:18.
Amazon Mechanical Turk [Internet]. [cited 2020 Sep 21]. Available from: https://www.mturk.com/.
Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;24(4):385–96.
Choi SW, Gibbons LE, Crane PK. Lordif: an R package for detecting differential item functioning using iterative hybrid ordinal logistic regression/item response theory and Monte Carlo simulations. J Stat Softw. 2011;39(8):1–30 Available from: https://cran.r-project.org/package=lordif.
Jorgensen TD, Pornprasertmanit S, Schoemann AM, Rosseel Y. semTools: Useful tools for structural equation modeling. 2019. Available from: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=semTools.
Kelley K. MBESS: the MBESS R package. 2019. Available from: https://cran.r-project.org/package=MBESS.
Rosseel Y. Lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling. J Stat Softw. 2012;48(2):1–36.
Beauducel A, Herzberg PY. On the performance of maximum likelihood versus means and variance adjusted weighted least squares estimation in CFA. Struct Equ Model A Multidiscip J. 2006;13(2):186–203.
Flora DB, Curran PJ. An empirical evaluation of alternative methods of estimation for confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data. Psychol Methods. 2004;9(4):466–91.
Li C-H. The performance of ML, DWLS, and ULS estimation with robust corrections in structural equation models with ordinal variables. Psychol Methods. 2016;21(3):369–87.
Schermelleh-Engel K, Moosbrugger H, Müller H. Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods Psychol Res Online. 2003;8(2):23–74.
Hu L-T, Bentler PM. Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: sensitivity to Underparameterized model misspecification. Psychol Methods. 1998;3(4):424–53.
Hu LT, Bentler PM. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Model A Multidiscip J. 1999;6(1):1–55.
Dunn TJ, Baguley T, Brunsden V. From alpha to omega: a practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation. Br J Psychol. 2014;105(3):399–412.
McDonald RP. Test theory: a unified approach. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.; 1999. p. 485.
Milfont TL, Fischer R. Testing measurement invariance across groups: applications in cross-cultural research. Int J Psychol Res. 2010;3(1):111–30.
Wu H, Estabrook R. Identification of confirmatory factor analysis models of different levels of invariance for ordered categorical outcomes. Psychometrika. 2016;81(4):1014–45.
Kleinman M, Teresi JA. Differential item functioning magnitude and impact measures from item response theory models. Psychol Test Assess Model. 2016;58(1):79–98.
Raju NS, Fortmann-Johnson KA, Kim W, Morris SB, Nering ML, Oshima T. The item parameter replication method for detecting differential functioning in the Polytomous DFIT framework. Appl Psychol Meas. 2009;33(2):133–47.
Raju NS, Van der Linden WJ, Fleer PF. IRT-based internal measures of differential functioning of items and tests. Appl Psychol Meas. 1995;19(4):353–68.
Raju NS. DFITP5: a Fortran program for calculating dichotomous DIF/DTF. Chicago: Illinois Institute of Technology; 1999.
Smith GT, McCarthy DM, Anderson KG. On the sins of short-form development. Psychol Assess. 2000;12(1):102–11.
Recklitis CJ, Yap L, Noam GG. Development of a short form of the adolescent version of the defense mechanisms inventory. J Pers Assess. 1995;64(2):360–70.
Whitley RJ, Hromadka TV. Evaluating uncertainty in design storm runoff predictions. Water Resour Res. 1991;27(10):2779–84.
Haynes SN, Richard DCS, Kubany ES. Content validity in psychological assessment: a functional approach to concepts and methods. Psychol Assess. 1995;7(3):238–47.
This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.
Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
K. Petrowski, B. Schmalbach & C. Bastianon
Department of Internal Medicine III, Carl Gustav Carus University Hospital, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany
K. Petrowski
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
E. Braehler
Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
A. Hinz
Department of Psychology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA
T. Ritz
B. Schmalbach
C. Bastianon
KP and TR supervised the process of creating this paper and with CB collected and provided data. EB and MS contributed substantially to conception and design. All authors have made substantial contributions to analysis and interpretation of data. BS and AH executed the statistical analyses. BS, KP, CB and TR drafted the manuscript and all authors revised it critically for important intellectual content. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Correspondence to K. Petrowski.
All participants volunteered and received a data protection declaration in agreement with the Helsinki Declaration. The gave both, written and verbal, informed consent. The study was approved according to the ethical guidelines by the Ethical commission of the Medical Faculty of the Technische Universität Dresden (EK 79032011).
Petrowski, K., Braehler, E., Schmalbach, B. et al. Psychometric properties of an English short version of the Trier Inventory for chronic Stress. BMC Med Res Methodol 20, 306 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-020-01156-y
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-020-01156-y
Screening questionnaire
Data analysis, statistics and modelling
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9946
|
__label__cc
| 0.745528
| 0.254472
|
Lead us back [sound recording] : songs of worship / Third Day.
Third Day (Christian rock group : 1991- ) (Composer, Producer, Performer). Anderson, Tai. (Performer). Carr, David, drummer. (Performer). Lee, Mark, guitarist. (Performer). Powell, Mac. (Performer). Daly, JT. (Producer, Performer). Macintosh, Jonny. (Producer, Performer). Wilbanks, Scotty. (Performer). Tseitlin, Alexander. (Performer). McLoughlin, Eamon. (Performer). Howes, Christian. (Performer). Leonard, David (Musician) (Performer). Jordan, Leslie, musician. (Performer). Parker, Harvest. (Performer). Smith, Michael W. (Michael Whitaker), 1957- (Performer). Grant, Natalie, 1971- (Performer). Tait, Michael (Vocalist) (Performer). Crowder, David. (Performer). MacIntosh, Sarah. (Performer). Gungor, Michael. (Performer). Henbest, Derek. (Performer). Henbest, Katie. (Performer). Bashta, Daniel. (Performer). Cole, Rickey Thade. (Performer). Shealy, James (Vocalist) (Performer). West, Julia. (Performer). Drummond, Melissa. (Performer). Hemmings, Terry. (Producer). Williams, Karyn (Vocalist) (Performer). Bunn, Brian (Guitarist) (Performer). Hoard, Jason. (Performer). Sound Kids (Producers) (Producer). All Sons & Daughters (Musical group) (Performer).
Stan Getz Library CD 38177-38178 disc 1 37684001084219 Annex Copy hold / Volume hold Available -
Stan Getz Library CD 38177-38178 disc 2 37684001084220 Annex Copy hold Available -
Physical Description: 2 audio discs : digital, CD audio : 4 3/4 in.
Edition: Deluxe edition
Publisher: [New York, NY] : Sony Music ; [2015]
Title from disc labels.
Disc 1. Spirit -- Soul on fire / feat. All Sons and Daughters -- Your words / feat. Harvest -- Our deliverer -- He is alive -- In Jesus' name / feat. Michael W. Smith, Natalie Grant & Michael Tait -- Lead us back -- Maker -- Victorious -- I know you can -- Father of lights -- The one I love Disc 2. Praise the invisible -- Arise -- Your love is like a river (live) -- Mountain of God (live) -- Born again / feat. Karyn Williams (live) -- Soul on fire (live) -- Children of God (live) -- Offering (live) -- Trust in Jesus (live) -- Follow me there (live).
Performed by Third Day.
Disc 1 recorded at The Quarry, Kennesaw, GA.; disc 2 recorded live in various locations.
Sung in English.
Subject: Contemporary Christian music.
Christian rock music.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9950
|
__label__cc
| 0.743917
| 0.256083
|
“What’s a sugar plum, and why does it get its own fairy?”
By Shala Howell, December 21, 2017
Label for Santa Claus Sugar Plums from the U.S. Confection Company, 1868. (Public Domain)
The holidays have finally struck here at Caterpickles Central. I wasn’t entirely sure it was going to happen this year, seeing as how there are still flowers blooming outside our front door, but I chaperoned The Ten-Year-Old’s field trip to see The Nutcracker last week, and now I’ve got questions about sugar plums dancing in my head.
What is a sugar plum, anyway?
I have it from a reliable source (my daughter’s fifth grade teacher) that a sugar plum is not simply a sugared plum. In fact, the traditional confectionary known as a sugar plum didn’t contain any actual plum at all. The name plum comes from their shape, not their contents.
Although modern recipes call for sugar plums to be made of dried fruit, traditionally, sugar plums were simply little nuts, seeds, or spices covered in a hard sugar coating. The result was a candy very similar to today’s Jordan Almonds.
Sugar plums were the TUMS of their time
In a shocking twist, sugar plums, also known as comfits, started life as a medicine to treat indigestion. Invented by Arab apothecaries, comfits made their way to Europe by way of Genoese and Venetian sugar traders. They were especially popular in Tudor England, where they, along with a glass of spiced wine, were the digestive aid of choice for Henry VIII after one of his gut-busting feasts.
Why do sugar plums have their own fairy in The Nutcracker?
If sugar plums were originally medicine, why did they get their own fairy in The Nutcracker? I mean, it’s hard to imagine the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater choreographing a production to celebrate the digestive comfort of a well-timed dose of Pepcid Complete.
One answer might be that sugar plums are a particularly tasty form of medicine. They are much more like candy than medicine, really. A particularly difficult to make and therefore expensive candy that only aristocrats could afford to have on a regular basis.
Although the ingredient mix is simple — a bit of caraway, coriander, or chopped almond at the center of a hardened sugar coating — sugar plums are made using one of confectionary’s most tedious processes — panning. In panning, the seed, spice, or nut at the heart of the sugar plum is placed on a pan over heat. The confectioner keeps the pan constantly in motion while she slowly pours sugar syrup over the centers, allowing the layers to harden between pours. Creating a nice thick sugar coating requires 30 coats of sugar. Completing a batch of properly coated sugar plums could take hours, or even days.
Today, machines do most of the work for us, which is why one Jordan Almond looks much like another, and we can afford to eat as many of them as we wish. But in 1609 when Sir Hugh Pratt published his recipe for sugar plums in “the arte of comfetmaking”, panning by hand was exceptionally tedious, and that drove up the price of sugar plums into luxury territory.
As a result, aristocrats might have snacked on sugar plums after meals, but the average European child would have enjoyed their sugary goodness only on special occasions — like, say, a family’s Christmas Eve celebration, such as the one described in Tchaikovsky’s ballet. Having a dancing fairy dispense sugar plums in a time of relative sugar plum scarcity would have seemed magical indeed.
There could be other reasons, though. By the time Tchaikovsky composed his ballet, the word plum had come to mean anything delightful or desirable. That alone could have been good enough to justify the Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy.
There could also have been something in Tchaikovsky’s source material that mandated the sugar plum fairy. Tchaikovsky based The Nutcracker on a story by Alexandre Dumas, which in turn was based on E.T.A. Hoffman’s rather grim 1816 tale of “The Nutcracker and the Mouse-King.” I haven’t read either Dumas’ story or Hoffman’s original tale, so I can’t say for certain yet.
Because of that, I’m not ready to declare this half of the question solved. But the holidays are looming and The Ten-Year-Old is clamoring to give Alton Brown’s lovely modernized recipe for sugar plums a try.
Knowing the final answer is going to have to wait.
Alton Brown’s Sugar Plum recipe (Food Network)
What exactly is a sugar plum, anyway? (The Daily Meal)
What are sugar plums anyway? (The Plate, National Geographic)
Sugar plums: They’re not what you think they are (The Atlantic)
More Christmas posts on Caterpickles, including the ever-popular “When is Santa’s birthday?”
Categories: Questions
Tagged: food, history, Holidays
Merry Christmas, from all of us at Caterpickles Central
Wordless Wednesday: It’s starting to look like Christmas around here
4 Responses to ““What’s a sugar plum, and why does it get its own fairy?””
rayworth1973 December 21, 2017
Never knew that, or don’t remember ever knowing that!
Shala Howell December 26, 2017
“Don’t remember ever knowing that” is a thing that’s been happening to me more and more lately. Merry Christmas!
Same to you and your family!
Thank you for spending another year reading Caterpickles – CATERPICKLES December 25, 2018
[…] “What’s a sugar plum and why does it get its own fairy?” […]
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9952
|
__label__wiki
| 0.849501
| 0.849501
|
otter media stock symbol
[11] Since February 2018, its CEO is Tony Goncalves (who was an AT&T Digital executive). © 2020 Verizon Media. Tags Digital Media AT&T Inc/ Otter Media. Free forex prices, toplists, indices and lots more. [8], On June 20, 2018, Recode reported that AT&T was close to buying out Chernin's stake in Otter Media, on the heel of its acquisition of Time Warner (whose digital media holdings included Machinima). From Business Journals.
In January 2018, Otter Media bought the remaining stake in Ellation, the owner of VRV and Crunchyroll, and integrated it as Otter Media's Consumer Division. Discover new investment ideas by accessing unbiased, in-depth investment research, NasdaqGS - NasdaqGS Real Time Price. [3] In July 2017, AT&T was reportedly looking to acquire full ownership of the company along with other joint ventures inherited in its acquisition of satellite TV provider DirecTV. [5] It owns Crunchyroll, VRV, Fullscreen, and Rooster Teeth, and holds ownership stakes in Hello Sunshine and Gunpowder & Sky.[6][7][8][9]. [13], On August 22, 2018, Ellation formed Ellation Studios, a production studio with facilities in both the U.S. and Japan, to produce original content for Crunchyroll and VRV.
Find the latest Otter Tail Corporation (OTTR) stock quote, history, news and other vital information to help you with your stock trading and investing. In April 2014, AT&T]] and the Chernin Group established Otter Media as the 50:50 joint venture to offer OTT services. Ellation will now house Rooster Teeth, Crunchyroll, and VRV, while Machinima became a unit of Fullscreen. My name is Loren Hanson and I manage Otter Tail's Investor Relations area. [12] On August 7, 2018, AT&T announced their acquisition of Chernin Group's stake in Otter Media for an undisclosed amount, believed to be around $1 billion. 136,351,009 stock photos online. Otter Tail (OTTR) stock price, charts, trades & the US's most popular discussion forums. [14][15], On December 4, 2018, Otter announced a broad restructuring that would result in the layoff of about ten percent of its staff. [20], On September 2019, Crunchyroll announced it had acquired a majority stake in Viz Media Europe from Hitotsubashi Group,[21] and later rebranded Viz Media Europe as Crunchyroll SAS.
All rights reserved. Otter Media Holdings, LLC is an American digital media company owned by WarnerMedia Commercial, a division of AT&T's WarnerMedia. Do the numbers hold clues to what lies ahead for the stock?
Wait Until You See This. [16][17][18], On March 4, 2019, following the reconstruction of WarnerMedia's businesses, Otter Media became part of Warner Bros.
Otter Tail (OTTR) delivered earnings and revenue surprises of 27.94% and 0.49%, respectively, for the quarter ended September 2020.
December 04, 2018. Download 390 Otter Icon Stock Illustrations, Vectors & Clipart for FREE or amazingly low rates! The company if it were to be fully acquired by AT&T will cost a valuation of $1 billion. [22][23] As a result, the Ellation name was moved from being Otter Media's Consumer Division to Crunchyroll's subsidiary in Moldova,[24] and VRV was made a brand of Crunchyroll. In January 2016, Otter Media invested in Van Toffler (former CEO of Viacom Media Networks Music Group) and Floris Bauer's Gunpowder & Sky, a digital content company which eventually merged with FilmBuff.[10]. New users enjoy 60% OFF.
Crunchyroll raises its monthly subscription price to $7.99, WarnerMedia hires Bob Greenblatt in leadership shuffle, Streaming roundup: Netflix, Amazon represent at Golden Globes… Quibi ramping up, Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc/ (Hunt Valley MD), Rooster Teeth spared as parent Otter Media cuts 10% of jobs, AT&T’s Otter Media lays off 10%, folds in Machinima, Fullscreen CEO steps down in wake of AT&T acquisition, Streaming service VRV adds NickSplat, a channel featuring classic 90’s Nickelodeon TV, Reese Witherspoon launches VOD channel on AT&T, DirecTV, AT&T is keeping the acquisition machine humming with reports of potential buys in ads, content, Fullscreen buys Reelio to build influencer marketing services, Former DirecTV exec named Otter Media CEO, Fullscreen shuts down Netflix alternative streaming service, Fullscreen lays off 3% of its staff to focus on original programming, Report: AT&T seeking media acquisitions in $2 billion to $50 billion range, 3BL Media: Corporate Social Responsibility, Energy and Health News, Chernin Group-AT&T joint venture Otter Media gets the Creativebug for $10 million. But legendary investor Whitney Tilson says the biggest part of this story is coming soon. Last night, we announced our third quarter 2020 earnings results. As part of the reorganization, Machinima, which had been part of Warner Bros. Digital Networks, was re-organized under Otter Media. September 07, 2018. Company profile page for Otter Media Inc including stock price, company news, press releases, executives, board members, and contact information AT&T’s Otter Media lays off 10%, folds in Machinima. With me on the call today are Chuck MacFarlane, Otter Tail Corporation's President and CEO and Kevin Moug, Otter Tail Corporation's Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Entertainment.
Get the latest Otter Tail Corporation (OTTR) stock news and headlines to help you in your trading and investing decisions. [19] However, on May 31, it was transferred to the WarnerMedia Entertainment division in order to oversee HBO Max. [25], WarnerMedia Distribution, Streaming and International, "AT&T Digital Executive Named CEO of Otter Media", "AT&T, Chernin Group Invest $500 Million in Over-the-Top Video Venture", "Reese Witherspoon, Otter Media Pact For New Company Hello Sunshine", "Chernin, AT&T Set Brand for New Online Video Venture: Ellation (Exclusive)", "Chernin's Otter Media Aims for More Than $200M Revenue This Year", "AT&T-Chernin J.V. ... Stock quotes supplied by Barchart Quotes delayed at least 20 minutes. Otter Tail Corporation Common Stock (OTTR) Stock Quotes - Nasdaq offers stock quotes & market activity data for US and global markets.
In April 2014, AT&T and the Chernin Group established Otter Media as the 50:50 joint venture to offer OTT services. Subscribe to Premium to view Fair Value for OTTR. Otter Media Buys Out Remaining Fullscreen, Crunchyroll Owners", "Otter Media Buys Remainder of Its Digital Businesses Fullscreen, Ellation", "Van Toffler Launches Digital Studio Backed by Chernin Group, AT&T", "Here's the chart that explains why CBS and Viacom want to merge", "AT&T is getting ready to acquire all of Otter Media, the streaming video company it co-owns with Peter Chernin", "AT&T Buys Out Chernin Group's Stake in Otter Media", "AT&T's Ellation Launches Studios in Burbank and Tokyo to Produce Crunchyroll Originals", "Deeper Dive—AT&T has extra SVOD gems in Crunchyroll and VRV", "AT&T's Otter Media Lays Off 10% of Staff, Will Absorb Machinima in Reorg", "After Porting Its Creator Network To Fullscreen, Machinima Wipes Seminal YouTube Channel", "Machinima, one of YouTube's biggest and oldest channels, goes dark", "WarnerMedia reorganizes its leadership team after AT&T acquisition", "WarnerMedia Reorg Gives Otter Media's Tony Goncalves Oversight of Streaming Service Development", "Crunchyroll and VIZ Media Europe Group Enter a New Relationship", "Viz Media Europe SAS Changes Name to Crunchyroll SAS", "JAPANESE ENTERTAINMENT EMEA LEADER VIZ MEDIA EUROPE REBRANDS AS CRUNCHYROLL", Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Otter_Media&oldid=983630779, Companies based in Santa Monica, California, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Warner Max (feature film production; co-owned by WarnerMedia Direct), Warner Max (feature film production; co-owned by Warner Bros.), This page was last edited on 15 October 2020, at 09:49.
EV stocks have soared 500%, 800%, even 1,000% this year. Currency in USD, Trade prices are not sourced from all markets, Buying Tesla Stock? Otter Tail Corporation Will Host Conference Call on Third Quarter 2020 Financial Results.
Seth Thomas Grandfather Clock Model 4499, How Much Do Eversource Lineman Make, Mac P Dawg Age, Drop D Tuning, Wifi Jammer Software, Race Matters Cornel West Pdf, Phenergan Anxiety Attacks, The Martian Chronicles Ray Bradbury Pdf, St Martin Beach Photos, Courtney Stodden Chris Sheng, Hyena Attack Human, Blazing Drake Drop Rate, Calamity Siren Not Spawning, Remember Me Chords Ukulele, Kodiak Alaska News, Belgian Malinois For Sale In Massachusetts, Growth Mindset Kahoot, Custom Tunes For Bully Dog Bdx, 48 Hours Stories To Read Online, John Sullivan Reporter Fox News, How Much Was A Peseta Worth In 1990, Beartown Summary Spoiler, The Chair Lyrics, Most Powerful Break Barrel Air Pistol, The Rainbow Serpent Story Pdf, Hilary Farr Spouse, How Long Does It Take For An Octopus Arm To Grow Back, Silver Point Siamese, Rutgers Expos Essay Example, List Of Colleges With Co Op Programs, Kin 2 Rising Sun Release Date, Grade 9 English Textbook Pdf, Whirlpool Filter Tiktok Icon, Mk6 Fiesta St Tuning, Diy Whiskey Barrel Projects, Blue Moon Poem, Michelada Mix Recipe Pitcher, Echoes 12 Pdf, The Majority Report Jamie, Refueling Ship Crossword, Hack Pubg Mobile Aimbot, Diablo 2 Barbarian Leveling Guide, Mister Babadook Explication Fin, Mechanical Engineering Problems And Solutions, Lyra Login Starbucks, Flag2flag Sale Northeast Dirt Modifieds 334, Cruise Ship Captain Quarters, Tabbert Caravan Reviews, Yuppie Psycho Kate, Double Delorean Delight, Dbd Killer Tier List Ghostface, Knicks 3d Font, Vox Rss Feed, Starbound Modpack 2019, Meaning Of Sonia In The Bible, Girl Vs Monster Witch, Pearson 2020 Scoring Schedule, Blueberry Hermit Crab For Sale, Gee Scott And Ursula, Paul Rodgers Height, Luke Grimes Wife, Doncaster Royal Infirmary Map, Downy Commercial Song, Dudette Meaning Elephant, Coachwhip Snake Standing Straight Up, Imagined Life The Handler, Mini Daytime Running Lights Fitting Instructions, Leo Sun Pisces Moon, Dave Evans Kelly Evans, Ps4 Emulator Apk Gta 5, Israel Hedge Fund Association Conference 2020, Grundfos Hot Water Recirculating Pump Troubleshooting, Rv Blog Names, Sympathy For Mr Vengeance Online, When The Cold Wind Blows Korean Song, Donald Davenport Net Worth,
otter media stock symbol 2020
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9961
|
__label__cc
| 0.614899
| 0.385101
|
There are 3 major elements of the city's Legislative Program: funding and assistance, issue advocacy, and education.
Funding & Assistance
During the 1st 6 years of incorporation, the city has maintained successful partnerships with its local federal and state representatives. These partnerships have resulted in obtaining federal and state funding to support important capital projects and programs in the community, and to cut red tape with federal agencies to facilitate economic development. Examples of projects and programs that have received federal and state assistance include:
Construction of the city's new Police Service Center
Deployment of a special Police Drug Enforcement and Education Unit
Federal agency review and approval to support the development of the Stock Ranch property
Replacing overhead utility lines with underground lines along Auburn Boulevard
Revitalization of the Sayonara Drive neighborhood
Revitalization of the Sunrise MarketPlace, an important commercial area in the city
In future years, the city will be tracking statewide bond measures and other funding opportunities to support important projects and programs.
Issue Advocacy
The bulk of legislation impacting the city occurs at the state level. Each year, several important bills on topics such as transportation, land use, employer-related costs and policies, and the state budget's impact on subventions / funding of cities, are tracked. In some cases, the city takes positions on the bills. Most of the issues on which the city takes positions are considered by the City Council's Ad Hoc Legislative Committee, which generally makes recommendations to the full City Council concerning positions to adopt.
The city has many resources to support its Legislative Program. First, the League of California Cities, through its Grassroots Program and local staff, provides valuable information to elected and appointed officials in the city, keeping them abreast of major legislation and issues at the state level. The city also contracts with the Advocacy Group, a Sacramento-based legislative advocacy firm, and Simon and Company, a legislative advocacy firm from Washington, D.C. These contracts help the city to keep up-to-date on relevant activities at the state and federal level and to facilitate the different components of the city's Legislative Program.
If you have any questions or comments about the City's Legislative Program, please email Katherine Cooley in the City Manager's Office or call 916-727-4952.
If you have any questions or comments about the City's Legislative Program, please contact Katherine Cooley in the City Manager's Office at 916-727-4952 or via email kcooley@citrusheights.net.
Christopher W. Boyd
Email Christopher W. Boyd
6360 Fountain Square Drive Citrus Heights CA 95621
Appointments to Regional Jurisdictions
Committee Appointments
Liaison Appointments
Vacancies on Boards & Commissions
Candidate Committee Campaign Statements
Transitioning to District-Based Elections
Fair Political Practices Commission Reporting
Candidate & Committee Campaign Statements
Form 802 - Ticket / Pass Distributions
Form 806 - Public Official Appointments
Legislative Representatives
Risk Management & Claims
Talent & Workforce Data
Citrus Heights Reference Guide (PDF)
Business Districts & Organizations
Antelope Crossing
Auburn Boulevard
Sunrise MarketPlace
Commercial Sign & Design Assistance Program
Economic Development Support Fund
Activate Auburn
Love Local | Citrus Heights
COVID-19 Business Roadmap
Citrus Heights E-Newsletter
The Best Lights in Citrus Heights
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0059.json.gz/line9963
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.