pred_label
stringclasses 2
values | pred_label_prob
float64 0.5
1
| wiki_prob
float64 0.25
1
| text
stringlengths 142
1.01M
| source
stringlengths 39
45
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
__label__cc
| 0.736463
| 0.263537
|
»Chapter DCF 103
Register January 2017 No. 733
W-2 WORKER TRAINING
DCF 103.01 Introduction.
DCF 103.02 Definitions.
DCF 103.03 Initial W-2 worker training.
DCF 103.04 Ongoing training for experienced W-2 workers.
DCF 103.05 Trainer qualifications.
DCF 103.06 Local responsibility for implementing updates.
DCF 103.07 Reports and records.
Ch. DCF 103 Note Note: Chapter HSS 217 as it existed on October 31, 1999 was repealed and a new chapter DWD 17 was created effective November 1, 1999. Chapter DWD 17 was renumbered to chapter DCF 103 under s. 13.92 (4) (b) 1., Stats., Register November 2008 No. 635.
DCF 103.01 DCF 103.01 Introduction.
DCF 103.01(1) (1) Authority and purpose. This chapter is promulgated under authority set forth in s. 49.143 (2) (c), Stats., to ensure that each financial and employment planner, resource specialist, and supervisor employed by a W–2 agency directly or by subcontract has successfully completed a training program to achieve acceptable W-2 worker job performance. Successful completion of prescribed training is required for all new W-2 workers. The department shall make ongoing training available for experienced W-2 workers.
DCF 103.01(2) (2) Applicability. This chapter applies to W–2 agencies and the financial and employment planners, resource specialists, and supervisors who are employed by those agencies directly or by subcontract.
DCF 103.01 History History: Cr. Register, October, 1999, No. 526, eff. 11-1-99; CR 02-050: am. Register January 2003 No. 565, eff. 2-1-03; CR 06-044: am. Register November 2006 No. 611, eff. 12-1-06; correction in (1) made under s. 13.92 (4) (b) 7., Stats., Register November 2008 No. 635.
DCF 103.02 DCF 103.02 Definitions. In this chapter:
DCF 103.02(1) (1) “Automated system" means a computer-supported process used by the department, including CARES.
DCF 103.02(2) (2) “CARES" means the department's automated client assistance for re-employment and economic support.
DCF 103.02 Note Note: CARES is the automated system used by the Dept. of Children and Families to determine eligibility, calculate benefits, and retain data for W-2.
DCF 103.02(3) (3) “Case management" means the family-centered and goal-oriented process for assessing the needs of a W-2 group member and his or her family for employment, training, and supportive services and assisting the W-2 group member in obtaining services to achieve self-sufficiency.
DCF 103.02(4) (4) “Department" means the Wisconsin department of children and families.
DCF 103.02(5) (5) “Experienced financial and employment planner" or “experienced FEP" means a FEP employed by a W-2 agency directly or by subcontract who has completed initial FEP training.
DCF 103.02(6) (6) “Experienced resource specialist" means a resource specialist employed by a W-2 agency who has completed initial resource specialist training.
DCF 103.02(7) (7) “Financial and employment planner" or “FEP" means a case manager employed by a Wisconsin works agency directly or by subcontract who determines eligibility, assists in the process of determining eligibility, or performs case management functions. “FEP" includes a case manager who specializes in employment attachment and retention, assists W-2 participants with special needs, or assists W-2 participants with the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Social Security Disability Income (SSDI) application process.
DCF 103.02(7m) (7m) “New financial and employment planner" or “new FEP" means an individual who is employed as a financial and employment planner by a W-2 agency, directly or by subcontract, and who has not completed the initial FEP training. “New FEP" includes a permanent employee of the W-2 agency who transfers into a FEP position and who has not completed initial FEP training within the previous year.
DCF 103.02(8) (8) “New resource specialist" means a person who is employed by a W–2 agency directly or by subcontract as a resource specialist who has not completed the initial resource specialist training, including a permanent employee who transfers into a resource specialist position and who has not completed initial resource specialist training within the previous year.
DCF 103.02(8m) (8m) “Participant" means an individual who participates in any component of the Wisconsin works program.
DCF 103.02(9) (9) “Resource specialist" means a worker employed by a Wisconsin works agency who performs application entry, provides an initial assessment of a potential W-2 applicant's needs, makes referrals to service providers, or evaluates an individual's need for W-2. “Resource specialist" may also include a worker employed by an agency contracted with the department to provide access services.
DCF 103.02(9m) (9m) “Supervisor" means a worker employed by a Wisconsin Works agency directly or by subcontract who supervises W-2 financial and employment planners or resource specialists.
DCF 103.02(10) (10) “Wisconsin works" or “W-2" has the meaning given in s. DCF 101.03 (37).
DCF 103.02 Note Note: “Wisconsin works" or “W-2" is defined in s. DCF 101.03 (37), Wis. Adm. Code, as “the assistance program for families with dependent children, administered under ss. 49.141 to 49.161, Stats."
DCF 103.02(11) (11) “Wisconsin works agency" or “W-2 agency" has the meaning given in s. DCF 101.03 (38).
DCF 103.02 Note Note: “Wisconsin works agency" is defined in s. DCF 101.03 (38), Wis. Adm. Code, as “a person, county agency, tribal governing body, or a private agency contracted under s. 49.143, Stats., by the department to administer the Wisconsin works program under ss. 49.141 to 49.161, Stats., and ch. DCF 101. If no contract is awarded under s. 49.143, Stats., `Wisconsin works agency' means the department."
DCF 103.02(12) (12) “W-2 handbooks, manuals, and instructional materials" means department-issued handbooks, manuals, and memos that are addressed to W–2 agencies and set forth eligibility and benefit criteria and case maintenance and case processing information for Wisconsin works.
DCF 103.02(13) (13) “W-2 worker" means a resource specialist and a financial and employment planner.
DCF 103.02 History History: Cr. Register, October, 1999, No. 526, eff. 11-1-99; CR 02-050: r. (4) and (6) to (15), renum. (5), (16) and (17) to be (4), (10) and (11), cr. (5) to (9), (12) and (13) Register January 2003 No. 565, eff. 2-1-03; CR 06-044: am. (5), (6), (7) and (8), cr. (7m), (8m) and (9m), Register November 2006 No. 611, eff. 12-1-06; corrections in (4), (10) and (11) made under s. 13.92 (4) (b) 6. and 7., Stats., Register November 2008 No. 635.
DCF 103.03 DCF 103.03 Initial W-2 worker training.
DCF 103.03(1) (1) FEPs and resource specialists.
DCF 103.03(1)(a)(a) The department shall make initial W–2 worker training available to new FEPs and resource specialists directly or through contractors. The W–2 agency shall ensure that each FEP and resource specialist completes the department's initial training during the first 6 months of employment.
DCF 103.03(1)(b) (b) No FEP may make independent decisions related to eligibility or perform case management functions until the initial W–2 training for new FEPs is successfully completed.
DCF 103.03(1)(c) (c) No resource specialist may make independent decisions related to providing an initial assessment of a potential W–2 applicant's needs, making referrals to service providers, or evaluating an individual's need for W–2 until the initial W–2 training for new resource specialists is successfully completed.
DCF 103.03(1)(d) (d) To successfully complete the initial W–2 training, a new FEP or resource specialist shall attend all class hours and shall participate in all instructional activities. The W–2 agency shall develop evaluation strategies to ensure that the new FEP or resource specialist achieves a minimum standard of competence.
DCF 103.03(1m) (1m) Supervisor. A supervisor who is employed on or after December 1, 2006, to supervise FEPS or resource specialists shall complete the department's new worker training for the job function of the workers that the supervisor is supervising during the first 6 months of employment, unless the supervisor worked in that job function within one year prior to the date of hire as a supervisor. If a supervisor supervises both FEPs and resource specialists, the supervisor shall be required to complete the FEP training only.
DCF 103.03(2) (2) Standard curriculum.
DCF 103.03(2)(a)(a) The department shall develop a standardized curriculum for training new FEPs and resource specialists. The standardized curriculum shall include courses, independent study, and closely supervised practical experience and shall ensure that learning objectives support an acceptable standard of competency at completion. The curriculum may vary depending on job function and may include the following:
DCF 103.03(2)(a)1. 1. Program philosophy emphasizing W-2 as a work program.
DCF 103.03(2)(a)2. 2. Policy and procedure in W-2 handbooks, manuals, and instructional materials.
DCF 103.03(2)(a)3. 3. Eligibility determination.
DCF 103.03(2)(a)4. 4. Automated systems used in the W-2 program.
DCF 103.03(2)(a)5. 5. Interpersonal skills needed to perform W-2 functions.
DCF 103.03(2)(a)5g. 5g. Civil rights compliance, cultural awareness, and diversity issues.
DCF 103.03(2)(a)5r. 5r. Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
DCF 103.03(2)(a)6. 6. Case management information and skills, including:
DCF 103.03(2)(a)6.a. a. Employment and training information for W–2 participants, including job readiness assessment, skills training opportunities, job search activities, labor market information, career planning, and job retention skills.
DCF 103.03(2)(a)6.b. b. Special needs of the W–2 participant or a family member as those issues affect the W–2 participant's employability, including substance abuse, domestic abuse, and physical or mental disabilities.
DCF 103.03(2)(a)6.c. c. Community resources and supportive services available to assist W–2 participants.
DCF 103.03(2)(a)6.d. d. Collaboration and coordination with local child welfare agencies.
DCF 103.03(3) (3) Domestic abuse training.
DCF 103.03(3)(a)(a) A FEP shall complete 12 hours of training in domestic abuse awareness within the first year of employment, including case management strategies and the department's comprehensive screening tool.
DCF 103.03(3)(b) (b) A resource specialist shall complete 6 hours of training in domestic abuse awareness within the first year of employment.
DCF 103.03(3)(c) (c) A supervisor who is required to take the initial W-2 training under sub. (1m) shall complete domestic abuse awareness training for the job function of the workers who the supervisor is supervising.
DCF 103.03(4) (4) Comparable training. A W-2 agency may develop its own training to implement the standardized curriculum under sub. (2), with approval by the department. A W-2 agency that chooses not to participate in the initial training for new W-2 workers offered by the department or its contractors shall submit a training implementation plan to the department for approval at least 45 days before the planned start date of the training. Training plans shall be submitted to the department on an annual basis. The plan shall do all of the following:
DCF 103.03(4)(a) (a) Specify the number of hours of classroom training, independent study, planned exercises, and activities.
DCF 103.03(4)(b) (b) State how W-2 handbooks, manuals, and instructional materials will be used.
DCF 103.03(4)(c) (c) Explain how training will address the interpersonal and case management skills needed to perform the W-2 function.
DCF 103.03(4)(d) (d) Specify the number of hours of supervised practical experience, including the use of automated systems, W-2 program policy and procedure application, and case management techniques.
DCF 103.03(4)(e) (e) Indicate the length of the training program.
DCF 103.03(4)(f) (f) Describe how learning will be evaluated.
DCF 103.03(4)(g) (g) Include the name, address, position title, and qualifications of each trainer.
DCF 103.03 Note Note: Send the proposed W–2 training implementation plan to: BWF Partner Training Section, DCF Division of Family and Economic Security, 201 E. Washington Avenue, P.O. Box 8916, Madison, WI 53708-8916.
DCF 103.03 History History: Cr. Register, October, 1999, No. 526, eff. 11-1-99; CR 02-050: r. and recr. Register January 2003 No. 565, eff. 2-1-03; CR 06-044: r. and recr. (1) and (3), cr. (1m), (2) (a) 5g., 5r. and 6. d., am. (2), (a) (intro.), 1. and 4., 6. a. and b., (4) (intro.), r. (2) (b) and (c), Register November 2006 No. 611, eff. 12-1-06.
DCF 103.04 DCF 103.04 Ongoing training for experienced W-2 workers.
DCF 103.04(1)(1) Standard curriculum. The department shall develop an ongoing course or courses for supervisors, experienced resource specialists, and experienced FEPs and shall make the course or courses available each year directly or through contractors. The department shall annually define required training courses and develop a standardized curriculum for each job function as needed. The curriculum shall include the following:
DCF 103.04(1)(a) (a) Refresher material on W-2 policy and procedure.
DCF 103.04(1)(b) (b) Automated systems used in the W-2 program.
DCF 103.04(1)(c) (c) Interpersonal skills needed to perform W-2 functions.
DCF 103.04(1)(cg) (cg) Civil rights compliance, cultural awareness, and diversity issues.
DCF 103.04(1)(cr) (cr) Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
DCF 103.04(1)(d) (d) Enhanced case management information and skills, including:
DCF 103.04(1)(d)1. 1. Employment and training information for W–2 participants, including job readiness assessment, skills training opportunities, job search activities, career planning, labor market information, and job retention skills.
DCF 103.04(1)(d)2. 2. Special needs of the W–2 participant or a family member as those issues affect the W–2 participant's employability, including substance abuse, domestic abuse, and physical or mental disabilities.
DCF 103.04(1)(d)3. 3. Community resources and supportive services available to assist W-2 participants.
DCF 103.04(1)(d)4. 4. Collaboration and coordination with local child welfare agencies.
DCF 103.04(2) (2) Comparable training. A W-2 agency may develop its own training to implement the standardized curriculum under sub. (1), with approval by the department. A W-2 agency that chooses not to participate in training offered by the department or its contractors shall submit a training implementation plan to the department for approval at least 45 days before the planned start date of training. Training plans shall be submitted to the department on an annual basis. The plan shall:
DCF 103.04(2)(b) (b) Indicate the length of the training program.
/code/admin_code/dcf/101_199/103 true administrativecode /code/admin_code/dcf/101_199/103/02/8m Department of Children and Families (DCF) Chs. DCF 101-199; Family and Economic Security administrativecode/DCF 103.02(8m) administrativecode/DCF 103.02(8m) section true
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line795
|
__label__wiki
| 0.657487
| 0.657487
|
Home / News & media website / News / Elon Musk Introduces A New Revolution Of Batteries With 500% More Power
ELON MUSK INTRODUCES A NEW REVOLUTION OF BATTERIES WITH 500% MORE POWER
Tesla CEO, Elon Musk, has introduced a series of battery technology which he claims will revolutionise electric cars such as Tesla itself.
At Tesla's Battery Day event recently, Musk explained the advances as "a massive breakthrough". He stated that the new technology would dramatically increase the performance of electric vehicles, and will also make them more affordable.
The new Tesla lithium-ion battery will transform the manner in which energy is stored. The battery will offer five-times more energy and a 16% increase in range. Not only will the energy be charged within a lithium-ion battery but will provide 500% more power.
Musk stated that the new battery will allow Tesla to manufacture a $25,000 electric car within the next few years.
However, in order to do this, it was necessary to reimagine the entire legacy supply chain. This included the mining and manufacturing process as well as the recycling process of used batteries.
Tesla will begin to mine elements needed for these next-generation batteries, such as lithium, in an effort to accelerate production.
"There is so much damn lithium on Earth it's crazy. There's enough lithium in the United States alone to transform every vehicle in the country into an electric vehicle," Musk stated.
The new invention will make car batteries 56 per cent cheaper. The new invention will enable the production of Tesla's first truly affordable vehicle.
"We're confident that around three years from now, we'll be able to offer a very compelling $25,000 vehicle, which is also fully autonomous," Musk stated.
Musk also added that Tesla had developed the largest casting machine made thus far, and that Tesla's breakthrough will see the car's battery become an integral part of the vehicle's structure.
"It really took a tremendous amount of effort."
One of Tesla's inventions, The Cybertruck, is the company's attempt to transform the pick-up truck market, and the breakthroughs are part of Tesla's drive to push the transport industry towards renewable energy solutions.
"To achieve the transition to sustainable energy, we must produce more affordable EVs and energy storage, while building factories faster and with far less investment." Musk also added that, ultimately measuring the fundamental good of Tesla, would be by how many years they accelerate sustainable energy.
"This affects long-term production, especially Semi, Cybertruck and Roadster, but what we announce will not reach serious high-volume production until 2022," Musk added.
"The extreme difficulty of scaling production of new technology is not well understood. It's 1,000 percent to 10,000 percent harder than making a few prototypes. The machine that makes the machine is vastly harder than the machine itself."
Article Tags: News Tesla lithium-ion battery Tesla Elon Musk 500% more power
Interface Design Is Dying, So Your Brand Needs A Better Personality...
Video: Saent – The Multitasking Gadget You Need To Be More Productive
Video: Diy Homework Machine From A Pc Dvd Writer
Video: Ever Wondered What An Atom Looks Like?
Video: Futuristic 'tesla Towers' In Abandoned Woods Near Moscow
Samsung's Latest Battery Tech Could Eliminate Social-media Anxiety!
Have You Seen The Latest Apple Battery Accessory?
3D Printed Batteries Might Be A Game Changer
This Is Why Certain Mobile Phone Batteries Die So Fast
This Amazing Machine Can Cook And Assemble 100 Delicious Burgers
Elon Musk Wants To Design A New System To Stop Fake News
Elon Musk's Next Project Will Be A Candy Company
Apple Says It's Powered By 100 Percent Renewable Energy
A 3d Printed Electric Vehicle Features Only 57 Parts
Elon Musk's Boring Bus To Transport Passengers Through Urban Loops
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line802
|
__label__wiki
| 0.836049
| 0.836049
|
GOSSIPONTHIS.COM Crime Woman Sliced Daughter’s Boyfriend’s Penis Because She Thought He Molested Her Son
Woman Sliced Daughter’s Boyfriend’s Penis Because She Thought He Molested Her Son
Dustin Gary
Updated January 6th, 2014 at 7:21 am
A woman from Indiana was arrested last week and is facing charges of battery with a deadly weapon and criminal confinement after she allegedly held her daughter’s boyfriend against his will and sliced his penis with a boxcutter because she thought he had molested her 2-year-old son.
According to Sheriff’s deputies, 35-year-old Bonita Lynn Vela told them she was suspicious that the 18-year-old man had molested her son.
While speaking with police, the man was said to be adamant that he had done no such thing, and Vela admitted to police that her belief that he had molested her young son was influenced by drugs.
Vela told police that she had been smoking marijuana, but she wasn’t sure whether she had taken any other drugs prior to the incident.
The 18-year-old boyfriend of one of Vela’s daughters wrote a statement in a meeting with investigators, telling them that he was brought by a friend of Vela’s to her Franklin trailer park home, where he was forced to remain for three hours while Vela threatened his life.
The teen said in the report Vela demanded to know if he molested her son, and she said she was “going to take him out, shoot him in the head and tie him down to a tree so the animals [would] eat him.”
The 18-year-old said she then told him to drop his pants so she could “cut his [penis],” and if he didn’t comply, “she was going to have people hold him down and she would cut (his penis) all the way off.”
Vela allegedly told the teen to choose between his life “or his penis,” and he complied, out of fear, at which point Vela tried to stab him with a knife, but after no blood was drawn, she switched to a box cotter.
The man said he was afraid that Vela and her acquaintances would “go to great lengths to hurt or kill him.” He also said he feared someone had used a cellphone to record the incident.
Vela provided a written statement of her own, and admitted to being lout and shouting at the man to get him to admit to molesting her son.
She told police that she sent a friend to bring the man to her, and her “anger just grew” throughout the encounter. The man reportedly begged her not to call the police and was insistent that he never even touched her son.
But her crazy ass just would NOT listen. She reportedly said if he “didn’t have anything to hide then he should let her ‘cut him’ and that regardless of what happened he was to leave and never come back.”
Vela told police that she was holding the box cutter in her hand, but the man “knocked it out of her hand,” and that’s how his penis was cut, or so she says.
The police report said Vela was concerned about the man and asked officers “several times how (the man) was doing and wondered if he was going to ‘make it.'” She told investigators that her intentions wasn’t to hurt him, she just wanted to scare him.
Crazy Ass Bonita Vela was taken to the Johnson County Jail, where she remains in lieu of a $28,000 bond. Police said the investigation into Vela’s molestation claim is ongoing.
Published January 4th, 2014 at 8:13 am
Bonita Lynn Vela
JUST PLAIN SICK!
“Cheer” Star Jerry Harris Arrested on Federal Child Porn Charges
Georgia Mom Arrested After Attempting to Enter Disney World With 2 Guns & Weed Hidden in Diaper Bag
Republican Official Defends Racist Meme of Black Kids Cheering “We Gon’ Get Free Money” During COVID-19 Pandemic
Trump Reportedly Told Mike Pence “You Can Go Down in History As a Patriot or a P**sy” Before Electoral Vote Count
It’s About Damn Time: Donald Trump Permanently Banned From Twitter
They Got Her! SoHo Karen Arrested for Assaulting Black Teen & Falsely Accusing Him of Stealing Her iPhone
Woman Shot Dead Inside U.S. Capitol After Rabid Trump Supporters Breach Building During Electoral Vote Congressional Hearing
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line812
|
__label__wiki
| 0.541483
| 0.541483
|
Laterally spreading tumour in which interstitial deletion of β-catenin exon 3 was detected
K Nosho1,
H Yamamoto1,
M Mikami1,
T Takahashi1,
Y Adachi1,
T Endo1,
K Hirata2,
K Imai3,
Y Shinomura3
1First Department of Internal Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
2First Department of Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
Dr K Nosho
First Department of Internal Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, S-1, W-16, Chuo-ku, Sapporo 060-8543, Japan; noshosapmed.ac.jp
laterally spreading tumour
bone morphogenic protein 4
Laterally spreading tumours (LSTs) of the colon and rectum are defined as lesions greater than 10 mm in diameter with a low vertical axis that extend laterally along the luminal wall.1 As most LSTs remain as adenomas or early invasive cancers, LSTs have been thought to have relatively little malignant potential. LSTs are divided into two macroscopic subtypes: flat (F)-type, which is composed of superficially spreading lesions with flat and smooth surfaces, and granular (G)-type, which is composed of superficially spreading aggregates of nodules.2 Despite distinctive biological behaviours of LSTs, only a few genetic alterations have been reported, such as K-ras and p53 mutations3,4 and cyclooxygenase 2 overexpression.5
A 62 year old Japanese woman was referred to our hospital for treatment of a colonic tumour. Colonoscopy in our hospital showed an F-type LST with a central depression surrounded by a flat elevated area with a smooth surface in the caecum (fig 1A). Microscopically, the tumour consisted of a well differentiated adenocarcinoma with a tubular adenoma and had invaded the submucosal layer.
(A) Endoscopic picture with indigocarmine dye spraying showing an F-type laterally spreading tumour with a central depression surrounded by a flat elevated area in the caecum. (B) cDNA array hybridisation image of the tumour and non-tumour tissues. bone morphogenic protein 4 (BMP4) was one of the most differentially expressed genes in the tumour tissues and matched normal tissues. (C) Intense nuclear expression of β-catenin immunohistochemically seen within the nuclei of tumour cells. (D) Interstitial deletion examined by polymerase chain reaction spanning the genomic region flanking exon 3 and the surrounding introns. A shorter band was detected in both carcinoma and adenoma tissues compared with the normal size of 931 bp. CA, carcinoma tissue; TA, tubular adenoma tissue; N, normal tissue.
After obtaining informed consent from the patient, genetic analysis was carried out. No genetic alterations were found in APC, K-ras, or p53 genes. To clarify relevant alterations of gene expression, we analysed the gene expression profiles by a cDNA array.6 Among 550 cancer related genes, bone morphogenic protein 4 (BMP4) was one of the most differentially expressed genes in tumor tissues and matched normal tissues (fig 1B). BMP4 is a member of the transforming growth factor β superfamily of growth factors. As BMP4 expression is reportedly correlated with oncogenic β-catenin in human colon cancer cells,7 we analysed alterations in β-catenin in tumour tissues. Intense nuclear expression of β-catenin was immunohistochemically seen within the nuclei of tumor cells (fig 1C). No point mutations of β-catenin were detected. Interstitial deletion was then examined by polymerase chain reaction. A shorter band was detected in tumor tissues compared with the normal size of 931 base pairs (bp) (fig 1D). DNA sequencing showed an interstitial deletion of 394 bp in tumor tissues (fig 2). Three base inverted repeats, AGC and GCT, were found in the sequences flanking the interstitial deletion. Short nucleotide sequences at both ends of the deletion were complementary, suggesting that inversely repeated sequences were involved in the somatic rearrangements.8 These results suggest that β-catenin deletion played an important role in the early stage of tumorigenesis in the present case. Abnormalities of β-catenin may play a crucial role in the morphological features of LSTs, as β-catenin is involved in cell adhesion. It would be interesting to investigate the frequency of β-catenin and APC alterations in a number of LST cases.
DNA sequencing showing interstitial deletion of the 394 bp region in tumor tissue. Three base inverted repeats, AGC and GCT, were found in sequences flanking the interstitial deletion. The deletion included the part of exon 3 containing critical serine and threonine codons for GSK-3β phosphorylation.
Microsatellite instability (MSI) due to defective DNA mismatch repair occurs in the majority of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancers (HNPCC) and in 10–15% of sporadic colorectal cancers. It has been reported that β-catenin mutations occur more often in MSI positive colorectal cancers.9 However, tumor tissues in the present case were MSI negative. Samowitz and colleagues10 reported that β-catenin exon 3 mutations can be an early event in colorectal tumorigenesis. However, Johnson and colleagues9 recently reported that β-catenin exon 3 mutations were rare in small (<1 cm) sporadic adenomas (1/83, 1.2%), HNPCC adenomas (1/37, 2.7%), and in both MSI positive (0/34) and MSI negative (0/78) sporadic colorectal cancers. In contrast, a significantly increased frequency (8/44, 18.2%) was found in HNPCC cancers.9 The present patient had no past history or family history of cancer. It would be interesting to investigate whether β-catenin mutation positive HNPCC cancers have any specific morphological features.
Kudo S. Endoscopic mucosal resection of flat and depressed types of early colorectal cancer. Endoscopy1993;25:455–61.
Tanaka S, Haruma K, Oka S, et al. Clinicopathologic features and endoscopic treatment of superficially spreading colorectal neoplasms larger than 20 mm. Gastrointest Endosc2001;54:62–6.
Noro A, Sugai T, Habano W, et al. Analysis of Ki-ras and p53 gene mutations in laterally spreading tumors of the colorectum. Pathol Int2003;53:828–36.
Kusaka T, Fukui H, Sano Y, et al. Analysis of K-ras codon 12 mutations and p53 overexpression in colorectal nodule-aggregating tumors. J Gastroenterol Hepatol2000;15:1151–7.
Yamashita K, Arimura Y, Shimizu H, et al. Increased cyclooxygenase-2 expression in large flat colorectal tumors (laterally spreading tumors). J Gastroenterol2003;38:69–73.
Nosho K, Yamamoto H, Taniguchi H, et al. Interplay of insulin-like growth factor-II, insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor-I receptor, COX-2, and matrix metalloproteinase-7, play key roles in the early stage of colorectal carcinogenesis. Clin Cancer Res2004;10:7950–7.
Kim JS, Crooks H, Dracheva T, et al. Oncogenic beta-catenin is required for bone morphogenetic protein 4 expression in human cancer cells. Cancer Res2002;62:2744–8.
Iwao K, Nakamori S, Kameyama M, et al. Activation of the beta-catenin gene by interstitial deletions involving exon 3 in primary colorectal carcinomas without adenomatous polyposis coli mutations. Cancer Res1998;58:1021–6.
Johnson V, Volikos E, Halford SE, et al. Exon 3 beta-catenin mutations are specifically associated with colorectal carcinomas in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer syndrome. Gut2005;54:264–7.
Samowitz WS, Powers MD, Spirio LN, et al. Beta-catenin mutations are more frequent in small colorectal adenomas than in larger adenomas and invasive carcinomas. Cancer Res1999;59:1442–4.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line814
|
__label__cc
| 0.582025
| 0.417975
|
Age & Career Of Lepacious Bose
Lepacious Bose is one of the talented comedienne who has been able to impact positively in the life of people.
She’s beautiful, talented, creative and funny but there’s certainly more about her. Why don’t you read on to get to know her age, what made her shed weight, weight loss secret and also get to see her before and after weight loss pictures.
Lepacious Bose whose real name is Bimbo Ogunboye, is a popular Nigerian Comedienne, actress and entertainer born on April 17, 1976.
Bose is a graduate of Theater Art from the University of Ibadan and started her career while in the University she she joined Afromedia organisation.
Her nickname Lepacious Bose simply means slim or slender Bose as the case may be.
She’s also an actress known for “Being miss Elliot” and also got nomination for comedian of the year (female) at the City People Entertainment Award.
Bimbo is also married with two lovely children.
Bose revealed that she was inspired to get slim after a bitter encounter with her nephew who told her she sounds like one who is going to die the next minute in her sleep.
So, she took a decision from that day henceforth and work towards it.
Bose revealed that the secret to anybody loosing weight is to make a decision, focus, be determined, ignore negative words, patience and never give up.
Bose also added that her weight loss secret is “MISS” which means, Movement, intake, stress and sleep and that means to achieve such a figure like Bose you need to move about, watch what you eta, avoid stress and sleep well.
That’s exactly how Lepacious Bose was able to achieve a slim figure from size 32 to 14.
Check out her before and after pictures of weight loss below.
Not Yet Estimated.
Age & Career Of Amerado
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line817
|
__label__cc
| 0.573185
| 0.426815
|
PHANTOM PORTFOLIO
J-Birds - MDD Phantom F-4J - 74 Sqn
51 Squadron Centenary (1) Comedy Birthday Cards (59) Aviation Art (633) - Pre-WWI Aviation Art (1) - WWI Aviation Art (35) - Inter-War Aviation Art (54) - WWII Aviation Art (199) - Post War Aviation Art (229) - Airliner Art (70) - Norwegian Aviation Art (11) - Swedish Aviation Art (36) - Museum Series Aviation Art (20) - Art Deco Aviation Posters (0) - PHANTOM PORTFOLIO (14) Naval Art (154) Military Art (17) Cards (800) Calendars (2) Christmas Cards (184) Motorsport Art (106) Railway Art (46) Car & Bus Art (13) Art Deco Prints (50) Model Building Service (14) Original Art (140) Aviation Photographs (16) DVDs (13) New Releases (12) Fine Art Printing And Mounting (0) Framed Aviation Art Prints (13) Wholesale (180) Remarques (0)
McDonnell-Douglas Phantom F-4J (UK) 74 Squadron RAF Wattisham Aviation Art Print Painting by Artist Chris French FGAvA
With the deployment of 23 Squadron to the Falklands Islands after the 1982 conflict, a gap was left in the Air Defence of Great Britian. To fill the gap a small batch of McDonnell Douglas F-4J were purchased to fill the gap and with some minor modifications entered service with 74 Sqn as the F-4J(UK), sometimes referred to as the Phantom F.3.
As tradition would have it, the aircraft were quickly marked with the squadron's distinctive black and yellow stripes, while the black fin with squadron badge were adorned with letters outlined in yellow.
Formed at Wattisham in 1984, the F-4J was to be used until 1991, when the FGR.2 became available. The aircraft in the picture is ZE350 'T', the Squadron OC's aircraft. The painting is dated to around 1990, when Wg Cdr Graham Clarke was OC, the navigator being Flt Lt Dixon.
Artist: Chris French FGAvA
Product Code: CFR-073a
Size --- Please Select --- 14" x 9.25" (Approx 355mm x 240mm) 16" x 10.5" (Approx 405mm x 265mm) (+£12.00) 22" x 14.5" (Approx 560mm x 366mm) (+£32.00)
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line819
|
__label__wiki
| 0.589047
| 0.589047
|
Last edited by Shak
4 edition of Star of Jacob found in the catalog.
Star of Jacob
Helen Walker Homan
the story of the Venerable Francis Liberman, founder of the Congregation of the Holy Ghost and of the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
by Helen Walker Homan
Published 1953 by D. McKay Co. in New York .
Libermann, Francis Mary Paul, 1804-1852.
LC Classifications BX4705.L62 H6
"Sherem preaches to the people against the doctrine of Christ found in the scriptures and contends with the prophet Jacob. Sherem demands to see a sign proving that Christ will come, and he is. The star is a a scepter. It was symbolic of a king. The prophecy states that a king would come from Jacob or Israel. The king was not near at hand but a long way off in time. The Messiah would have to be a descendant of Jacob. Jesus was a descendant of Jacob and He was and is the king of Israel.
William Landay is the author of the New York Times bestseller Defending Jacob; The Strangler, a Los Angeles Times Favorite Crime Book of the Year; and Mission Flats, winner of the Creasey Memorial Dagger Award for Best First Crime Novel and a Barry Award nominee.A former district attorney who holds degrees from Yale and Boston College Law School, Landay lives in Boston, where /5(K). A thousand years before the birth of Jesus, Jewish prophets foretold the coming of the Messiah. Those prophecies are also finding support in science. Here's .
Revelation is a direct Biblical reference to the six-pointed Star of David as the primary symbol of the Morning Star, Jesus Christ. The passage's specific location at the very end of the very last Book in the Christian is no coincidence. Basically, the . Humans across the world will get to see a star born in , and one rabbi says it’s a sign from the Bible of a new military leader for Israel. Candida Moss Updated Dec. 03, AM ET.
Go If You Think It Your Duty
Stories of the French artists from Clouet to Delacroix
Black youth in custody
How to do tricks in amateur films.
Test Policy and Test Performance
Mining Your Epm Portfolio
Recovery of value added tax within the EEC
The children in the wood.
Police (Northern Ireland)Bill[Lords]
Elk 2004 Calendar
Aphrodite in Aulis
experience of parents interaction with their infants during the first six weeks postpartum.
Construction loan procedures
Ontarios anti-smog action plan
Leonardo da Vinci and the art of sculpture
volcanic rocks of the Ross Archipelago
ENERGY PRICE INDICES AND DISCOUNT FACTORS FOR LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS 1996... NISTIR 85-3273-10... U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE... OCTOBER.
Star of Jacob by Helen Walker Homan Download PDF EPUB FB2
Star of Jacob: The Story of the Venerable Francis Liberman, Founder of the Congregation of the Holy Ghost and of the Immaculate Heart of Mary Hardcover – January 1, by Helen Walker Homan 5/5(1).
"A star shall shoot forth from Jacob," this is how the prophecy of Balaam in this weeks Torah reading speaks about the coming of Mashiach. For Mashiachs coming will introduce new light into our existence, brightening our horizons.
A star will come out of Jacob; a scepter will rise out of Israel. He will crush the foreheads of Moab, the skulls of all the people of Sheth. A Star out of Jacob refers to the books of Numbers and Samuel. The promise is, "to him will give power over the nations: And he shall rule them with a rod of iron; as the vessels of a potter shall they be broken to shivers; even as I received of my Father.
And I will give him the morning star" (Revelation ). The Star of Jacob is a messianic religious symbol from the Old Testament. Related to the Star of David, it is a symbol denoting Jesus Christ in the Christian faith. A star will come out of Jacob, a sceptre will rise out of Israel.
He will crush the foreheads of Moab, the skulls of all the sons of Sheth. What is the meaning of this text. Jacob first appears in the Book of Genesis, the son of Isaac and Rebecca, the grandson of Abraham, Sarah and Bethuel, the nephew of Ishmael.
He was the second-born of Isaac's children, the elder being his fraternal twin brother en: 12 sons (Twelve Tribes of Israel), Dinah (only. Donna VanLiere is a New York The Christmas Star available NOW.
Donna is working on a couple of new books - keep watching for details. The bestselling author of The Christmas Shoes now explores a future world facing its final days in The Time of Jacob’s Trouble. Award-winning author William Landay has written the consummate novel of an embattled family in crisis - a suspenseful, character-driven mystery that is also a spellbinding tale of guilt, betrayal, and the terrifying speed at which our lives can spin out of control.4/5.
A star will come out of Jacob. A scepter will rise out of Israel, and shall strike through the corners of Moab, and break down all the sons of Sheth. - World English Bible. A Star which would dim all prophecies and divination, A Star to destroy the parables of the wise, Their teachings and their enigmas, A Star much brighter than this star which just appeared, For He is the Maker of Stars About whom it was written: ‘From Jacob shall rise up A newborn babe, the God before time.’ – Romanos.
O star of wonder, star of light. Isaac and his wife Rebekah had two children. The older was named Esau and the younger Jacob. Esau was a man of the woods and very fond of hunting; and he was rough and covered with hair. Jacob was quiet and thoughtful, staying at home, dwelling in a tent, and caring for the flocks of his father.
Star of Jacob Paperback – Decem by Wayne Davis Leeper (Author) See all 2 formats and editions Hide other formats and editionsAuthor: Wayne Davis Leeper.
The Messiah Would Be the Star Coming out of Jacob. Share: Connect With Us. We hear a lot of questions, but we haven’t heard yours. Let us know what’s on your mind. Chat Online › Email Us › Do you know top messianic prophecies. Jews for Jesus 60 Haight Street, San Francisco. The "Star Prophecy" (or Star and Scepter prophecy) is a Messianic reading applied by Jewish Zealots and early Christians to Numbers Bible narrative.
I shall see him, but not now: I shall behold him, but not nigh: there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel, and shall smite the corners of Moab, and destroy. there shall come a star out of Jacob, and a sceptre shall rise out of Israel ; which Aben Ezra interprets of David, though he says many interpret it of the Messiah; and there are some writers, both Jewish and Christian, that understand it partly of David, and partly of Christ, and chiefly of him, and of David as a type of him; the fulfilment of.
In the book of Matthew it is recorded that the birth of Jesus was accompanied by an extraordinary celestial event: a star led the magi (the “wise men”) to Jesus.
M atthew was one of the twelve apostles. He also wrote the first book of the New Testament. A star will come from Jacob; a ruler [ L scepter] will rise from Israel [ C Saul, then David and his descendants, including the Messiah].
He will crush the heads of the Moabites and smash the skulls of the sons of Sheth [ C identity uncertain]. He spoke about a “star” to rise in Israel that would be connected with rulership or dominion. “A star shall come out of Jacob and a sceptre [ruling rod] shall rise out of Israel.” 9 The arrangement of the verses in the prophecy shows that the “star” is connected with a “sceptre.” This suggests that the “star” would.
A star shall come out of Jacob and a scepter out of Israel, and He will establish his reign. The scepter would stay with Judah until Shiloh came, and He would be the one who would gather all the people to Himself (Gen.
In this dream, Jacob saw a ladder (or in some translations, a stairway) that connected heaven to earth. Additionally, Jacob is said to have seen God at the top of the ladder, and also angels, who were ascending and descending this structure.
The story of Jacob’s Ladder may be found in the Book of : Ancient-Origins.We are going to study the life of Jacob today, and I find his story particularly intriguing because we get to see his whole family and how they interact. In modern language Jacob came from a real dysfunctional family, and we will see the influence bad parents can have on their children.
Just so you will know where we are headed in our study, it is my premise that Jacob’s messed up family.Jennifer Croft is the recipient of a PEN/Heim Translation Fund Grant for The Books of Jacob, for which Polish author Olga Tokarczuk was awarded the Nike Literature Award, Poland’s highest literary ’s translation brings to life the historical figure of Jacob Frank, the Messianic leader of a mysterious 18th-century Jewish splinter group that believed in “purification.
healthtechdays.com - Star of Jacob book © 2020
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line823
|
__label__cc
| 0.556455
| 0.443545
|
Fix/Res
Trade Listings
Login to Post
Forgot PW
Should The Rebel Flag Be Banned At Cork Matches?
(Oldest Posts First) - Go To The Latest Post
You need to Login to Post
Replying To Tirchonaill1: "Fly the flag, it's only a bit of craic, people are too sensitive these days, snowflakes everywhere looking for a reason to complain."
Ah sure your right. And seeing as Finn Harps are blue I bet no one will have a problem with waving Union Jack's in Ballybofey
Breezy (Limerick) - Posts: 1113 - 17/06/2020 14:37:58 2281123
It is a class flag from a pure aesthetic point of view. I would like to know more how the non white community feel about it before banning it. There is a certain community that like to get offended on other peoples behalf. I understand it was the Confederate flag but that war was about more the slavery (i think). I get it that a lot of white supremacists use the flag however just because the nationalist paramilitaries use the tri-colour it is still our flag not theirs.
I do not understand the history of the flag enough to offer an opinion and I wonder do the people that made the ruling?
Mayonman (Galway) - Posts: 1299 - 17/06/2020 14:58:40 2281124
Replying To Mayonman: "It is a class flag from a pure aesthetic point of view. I would like to know more how the non white community feel about it before banning it. There is a certain community that like to get offended on other peoples behalf. I understand it was the Confederate flag but that war was about more the slavery (i think). I get it that a lot of white supremacists use the flag however just because the nationalist paramilitaries use the tri-colour it is still our flag not theirs.
I do not understand the history of the flag enough to offer an opinion and I wonder do the people that made the ruling?"
But the tricolour is the official flag of the republic. The Confederate flag doesnt represent any place that currently is in existence. By flying it you are showing your belief in what that flag did represent
KillingFields (Limerick) - Posts: 1863 - 17/06/2020 15:58:16 2281127
The war was about nothing more than some states wanting to retain the right to buy and sell human beings for profit.
MesAmis (Dublin) - Posts: 13196 - 17/06/2020 16:11:55 2281131
Replying To MesAmis: "The war was about nothing more than some states wanting to retain the right to buy and sell human beings for profit."
War is never that simple mes.
KingdomBoy1 (Kerry) - Posts: 12152 - 17/06/2020 16:24:49 2281133
I think it's fair to say that most people offended in this case aren't those who normally get offended on other peoples behalf
Superglue (Kerry) - Posts: 1283 - 17/06/2020 16:31:18 2281134
Replying To KingdomBoy1: "War is never that simple mes."
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War
In this instance it was fairly straightforward.
Wally (Tyrone) - Posts: 732 - 17/06/2020 16:44:25 2281135
New that this symbol isn't just a symbol of the past.
It is an active symbol used today by white supremacists. At best anyone using it in the USA is comfortable with being labelled a white supremacist, at worst is actually engaged in white supremacy.
White supremacy is a real world today problem. There's been a spate of black people being lynched over the last couple of weeks between California and Florida and possibly other southern states.
There's a lot of defenders of what this flag means, anyone with half a brain knows how deeply linked it is with white supremacy now, today, in this day and age.
Those arguing against that are just wrong to be honest.
What sort of a person is happy to have themselves associated with such a symbol. I'd say they're absolute disgraces.
Keep up your defences of the indefensible. Keep up with your pretence about it's meaning and try to fog it all you like. You're not fooling anyone. It's an insult to all our intelligences. Thankfully Cork county board have the sense to cut through all that and have nothing to do with it.
It's got no place in our association.
Whammo86 (Antrim) - Posts: 3192 - 17/06/2020 18:03:51 2281141
US Civil War was down to the southern states wanting to bring slaves to the new Western territories.
The democratic election of Lincoln as president in 1860 meant that this would be blocked and that the right of states to decide if they could keep slavery or not was threatened so the southern states formed the Confederacy and rebelled by withdrawing from the Union. The northern states attacked them and the war began.
The Confederacy was founded to protect the institution of slavery and no other reason.
Slavery was completely the root of the war.
Read the Cornerstone Speech by the Confederacy's Vice President where he laid out their reason to withdrawing from the Union.
It really wasn't that complicated.
From what I remember Cork are called the rebels from the time of the 'war of the roses' in England, whatever the hell that was about,
fly the union jack in Ballybofey?? them soccer boys probably do, oul foreign game that it is.
I always liked the southern cross flag, maybe it's because of Daisy Duke!! The good old General Lee was some bus,
cry me a river for this BLM crowd, half of them will be crying over some other cause that has nothing to with them next week, change your facebook profile pics and get butt hurt about some other awful thing that affects your snowflake little brains.
Tirchonaill1 (Donegal) - Posts: 1164 - 17/06/2020 20:40:02 2281158
Replying To Tirchonaill1: "From what I remember Cork are called the rebels from the time of the 'war of the roses' in England, whatever the hell that was about,
cry me a river for this BLM crowd, half of them will be crying over some other cause that has nothing to with them next week, change your facebook profile pics and get butt hurt about some other awful thing that affects your snowflake little brains."
Now your talking, that was some ball of a car, the ould dodge charger, although my favourite car is the 1969 Ford mustang, it will be mine at some stage.
How messed up do you have to be to criticise an anti-racism movement or for it to anyway annoy you. What does that say about you deep down?
Replying To MesAmis: "Exactly.
The Cork County Board should be let get on with their own business rather than people getting offended by how they wish to portray their organisation."
The results weren't great when they were given the cheque book for Pairc Uí Chaoimh & especially now that there will be a recession & no Govt bailouts. Anyhow isn't it great that all this takes the heat out of us talking about the multi million overspend with three different spend figures from some of the most senior administrators in the game. How long before they start to levy clubs. Next bandwagon will be jumped on again to create another smokescreen, just don't mention the debt.
moc.dna (Galway) - Posts: 1072 - 18/06/2020 00:10:33 2281168
Replying To Whammo86: "New that this symbol isn't just a symbol of the past.
It's got no place in our association."
Well said and I totally agree !
omahant (USA) - Posts: 1864 - 18/06/2020 01:34:34 2281170
Whatever about flying this flag, which I would not myself. When will we see matches again in Pairc Uí Chaoimh. The stadium has large debts and at present it is sitting empty.
galwayford (Galway) - Posts: 1971 - 18/06/2020 10:22:24 2281177
Replying To galwayford: "Whatever about flying this flag, which I would not myself. When will we see matches again in Pairc Uí Chaoimh. The stadium has large debts and at present it is sitting empty."
Well the munster football semifinal between ourselves and Cork will be played their around the 1st of November but I don't know will their be hurling games their as it'll be straight knockout I think.
Replying To moc.dna: "The results weren't great when they were given the cheque book for Pairc Uí Chaoimh & especially now that there will be a recession & no Govt bailouts. Anyhow isn't it great that all this takes the heat out of us talking about the multi million overspend with three different spend figures from some of the most senior administrators in the game. How long before they start to levy clubs. Next bandwagon will be jumped on again to create another smokescreen, just don't mention the debt."
I think you missed my point.
People are entitled to question others assertion, opinions, belief, actions etc. That's a free democracy.
I was responding to a poster who both wanted to question the Cork County Board's decision but also thought it better to 'live and let live' and not question some Cork fans flying white supremacist flags.
This is more of a grey issue than some are seeing it as. . .
There is no suggestion being made that Cork fans are flying the flag in support of white supremacy, slavery, racism, etc.
My assumption (having not spoken to ever Cork fan who's ever flown the flag) is that they see the flag as representing their novel status as the Rebel county from the south of the country, nothing more.
It just so happens that the current bandwagon rolling through town has found yet another thing to be needlessly outraged by. The amount of energy that has been wasted in the last few weeks on issues that in no way help the anti-racism cause is ridiculous. It would suit people better to educate themselves and contribute to the betterment of an inclusive society than to focus on something so arbitrary that it takes focus of the real reform it claims to support.
cavanman47 (Cavan) - Posts: 4309 - 18/06/2020 12:22:27 2281189
Replying To cavanman47: "This is more of a grey issue than some are seeing it as. . .
It just so happens that the current bandwagon rolling through town has found yet another thing to be needlessly outraged by. The amount of energy that has been wasted in the last few weeks on issues that in no way help the anti-racism cause is ridiculous. It would suit people better to educate themselves and contribute to the betterment of an inclusive society than to focus on something so arbitrary that it takes focus of the real reform it claims to support."
You clearly don't understand the role that these symbols play in continuation of the problem. These symbols have a meaning and in this case its one of white supremacy. How are we to educate people about the evils of racism when the very symbol of it is flow at our national sports events? What does that say about the GAA and Irish society? People who say this is a bandwagon typically are doing it to try and discredit the message that people are trying to send, I am not saying that is you but neither should you align yourself with the people who try to discredit the message.
zinny (Wexford) - Posts: 1000 - 18/06/2020 13:24:55 2281194
Replying To zinny: "You clearly don't understand the role that these symbols play in continuation of the problem. These symbols have a meaning and in this case its one of white supremacy. How are we to educate people about the evils of racism when the very symbol of it is flow at our national sports events? What does that say about the GAA and Irish society? People who say this is a bandwagon typically are doing it to try and discredit the message that people are trying to send, I am not saying that is you but neither should you align yourself with the people who try to discredit the message."
Zinny if you and others keep walking around looking for things to be offended by you'll never be happy.
Share a link to this post or copy the link below to your clipboard
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line826
|
__label__wiki
| 0.701271
| 0.701271
|
mail@hprrov.com
ROV Systems
TMS System
Cathodic Protection Probes
Caviblasters
Water Tank Inspection
Jacket Weld Inspection
Fresh Water and Ballast Tank Inspection
Debris Clearance Survey
Conductor Inspection
C-Gauge Study
North Sea producers adopting US shale philosophy
The U.S. oil boom changed the petroleum industry forever. Now its philosophy is being adopted by conventional producers in the North Sea.
Motivated by lower crude prices and higher volatility, many companies are favoring smaller and nimbler investments known as “short-cycle projects.” That term — first coined in American shale fields — is now being applied in Europe’s oil heartland as investors demand quick and efficient returns, short development times and low production costs.
“During the downturn people had less certainty on the long term oil price,” said Chris Boulter, U.K. business development manager for Neptune Energy Group. “Because we haven’t gone through two years of $90 a barrel, people haven’t felt confident enough to invest in the bigger projects.”
Engineering Feats
Before 2014, oil traded above $100 and the offshore industry in the North Sea and elsewhere was defined by feats of engineering, with billion-dollar capital expenditures run by giants like Royal Dutch Shell Plc or BP Plc. The slump in global prices to below $30 in 2016 forced a rethink.
Crude has recovered to above $60 since then, but the pressure on companies to bring resources to the market faster and at lower cost has persisted, driven in part by expectations that tighter carbon constraints will affect the long-term outlook for oil demand growth.
Neptune’s own short-cycle project is the Seagull oil and gas field. First oil is expected in 2021, with an estimated peak production of 50,000 barrels of oil equivalent a day, a quick turnaround by North Sea standards. Neptune agreed to buy its 35% stake in the project from Apache Corp. last year, and the development was only given the green light in March.
The industry has shifted away from its previous model, where a company might “spend $1 billion for seven years and then recoup it over 30 years,” Boulter said. “They are more focused on spending $100 million and recouping it over five years.”
Fast Payback
The North Sea is itself well suited to short-cycle projects. Its long history as a hydrocarbon source has left it with a well-developed infrastructure providing opportunities for “tie-backs”, where oil is carried from newly exploited fields to existing platforms and pipelines. This saves on installing new equipment, reducing capital expenditure while also cutting development time.
In part, this explains the U.K.’s low payback period of around five years compared to other oil-producing countries like Brazil, where it takes over nine years to recoup investment in a project, according to a presentation from the U.K. Oil and Gas Authority.
“The tie-back option is pretty core to our business plan,” said Martin Rowe, managing director of Zennor Petroleum Ltd, which is due to start production at the Finlaggan condensate field in 2020. “It’s not just that it is low cost and quick, but it is repeatable as well.”
The project, which has an estimated peak production of 20,000 barrels of oil equivalent a day, will tie-back 20 kilometers (12 miles) to the Britannia platform, which is operated by ConocoPhillips Company.
“If you were not able to develop these discoveries as tie-backs, they probably wouldn’t get developed at all,” said James Henry, Zennor’s financial director.
The majority of new activity in the U.K. North Sea is focused on small resources. Of the 10 new hydrocarbon fields approved since the start of 2018 by the U.K. Oil and Gas Authority, seven had an estimated output below 25,000 barrels of oil equivalent a day.
While the pivot to fast and lean projects offers companies better returns from smaller fields with lower production costs, the North Sea still faces challenges in the future, said Will Hares, senior industry analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence.
“While the U.K. continental shelf has undergone transformational change since 2014, we still see structural challenges facing the mature basin,” Hares said. Those include “risks of sustainability of cost competitiveness and the exodus of large companies and investment.”
Craigmill, Pitcaple, Inverurie, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom, AB51 5HP
Terms & Conditions | Privacy Policy | ISO Certificate | Quality Policy
© 2021 HPR - Design by Azzurro-Blu
envelope-ophonemap-ocrossmenuchevron-down
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line827
|
__label__cc
| 0.742391
| 0.257609
|
Archive | Uncategorized RSS feed for this section
Larmer Tree 2012 Images
What a great time was had at the Larmer Tree Festival last weekend – the festival staff pulled out all the stops and put on a great party this year.
My favourite images from the festival are here on Flickr.
All my final images are here.
World Barista Championships in London
Last week London was abuzz with activity surrounding the World Barista Championships. The national champions of 54 countries came to London to compete for the title of World Barista Champion. Each competitor had 15 minutes to prepare four espressos, four cappucinos, and four espresso-based signature drinks of their own design. And they must do this all whilst talking passionately about the coffee they’re using. This year’s World Champion is Mike Phillips from the USA. Mike works for Intelligentsia Coffee in Chicago and he is the first World Champion to come from the United States.
For all my WBC photographs click through here.
This year I volunteered to be a ‘barista buddy’. My role was to help a competitor find equipment, ingredients and to provide local knowledge. I was the buddy to Honduran Champion Anna Lucia Hawitt and Argentina’s Gustavo Castro. Ana Lucia, in the big image above, placed in the top 12 during the preliminary rounds and made it through to the semi-finals. You can watch her semi-final presentation here.
http://cdn.livestream.com/grid/LSPlayer.swf?channel=worldbaristachampionship2010&clip=pla_299ee272-217d-47c6-b32c-1270917dbcc5&autoPlay=false
Watch live streaming video from worldbaristachampionship2010 at livestream.com
Moments of Clarity: Photo Exhibition
For the last three summers I have been photographing at the Larmer Tree Festival in Dorset, England. Last August, shortly after the festival finished, I approached the organisers of the festival and the Salisbury Arts Centre with the idea that we have an exhibition of my images from the festival. They agreed and on 17th March the private view/opening will take place at the Salisbury Arts Centre. The show, which includes my images and those of three other photographers, will be up from 18 March until 10 April.
Here is a selection of my images from the festival
I love being part of the festival community and seeing the same people every year, most of whom I see only at the festival. I enjoy going back each year as a photographer to capture the characters I meet there. I like to photograph the festival so I can remember it, but also so that others can experience the festival through my eyes and the pictures I take. These day it’s very rare that in normal life you can go out with a camera and photograph the people you see. But the festival has created an environment where you can do that. At the Larmer Tree Festival people let their guard down, which is rare in British society. My photographs feed off that and represent it too.
Copenhagen is awesome. The world would be a better place if every human were required to spend a month there and see how a proper society orders itself. Rachel and I spent my birthday weekend there and I want to go back and stay forever! Yep – it was that great!
Here are some more images from our weekend in København.
Taste of Canada at Square Mile
Last night the coffee community of London gathered at the Square Mile Roastery in Bethnal Green to taste four espressos from Canada. The conviviality and caffeine combined to push the colours up a notch as we downed espresso after espresso after espresso. Many thanks to James, Annette and everyone else who made Taste of Canada possible.
All the images can be found via this link.
lost in londinium
http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=5108579&server=vimeo.com&show_title=1&show_byline=1&show_portrait=0&color=&fullscreen=1
lost in londinium from iambrianjones on Vimeo.
This little video is the result of a class I took recently. We were asked to use video to illustrate a quote relating to London. I chose the following quote by author V. S. Naipaul.
“I came to London. It had become the center of my world and I had worked hard to come to it. And I was lost.”
Gwilym is the World Barista Champion
Gwilym Davies – the current UK Barista Champion – is now the World Barista Champion. A few months ago Gwilym travelled to Atlanta, Georgia to compete with approximately 50 baristas from around the world for the title. Congratulations, Gwilym!
(I am just posting this now because I have been too busy drinking great coffee from this company🙂
Gwilym Davies, United Kingdom – 2009 WBC Finals
Gwillym Davies, WBC champion talks a little about his drink preparation
Lush Macro Flora
Just throwin’ up some recent macro work I shot during a visit to the Royal Horticultural Society’s garden at Hyde Hall in Essex. I didn’t take any notes, so your guess is as good as mine as to what the plants are.
Follow this link for the full Flickr stream of all the images.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line828
|
__label__wiki
| 0.945178
| 0.945178
|
Angelia Jolie Reveals Zahara & Shiloh Recently Underwent Surgery: They’ve Shown Real ‘Bravery’
March 9, 2020 11:22AM EDT
Meghan Markle Harshly Called ‘Five Clicks Up From Trailer Trash’ By British Journalist On MSNBC
Samantha Wilson
Political News Editor
A British journalist is under fire for calling Meghan Markle ‘five clicks up from trailer trash’ during an MSNBC interview — which was immediately cut short — about the upcoming Megxit.
MSNBC cut short an interview with a British journalist after she called Meghan Markle “five clicks up from trailer trash.” Victoria Mather, a travel correspondent for Air Mail who has also written for Vanity Fair and Tatler, lashed out at Prince Harry‘s “disrespectful” wife while discussing their decision to step back from their royal duties and move to North America. “I think what has really, really upset the British public is that Meghan Markle, who many people consider as only, you know, five clicks up from trailer trash, has actually tried to disrespect the queen,” she said. “And the queen is the most respected person, most respected woman, in the world.”
MSNBC anchor Lindsey Reiser pulled a confused face and immediately ended the interview after the “trailer trash” remark. During her MSNBC interview, Mather also alleged that Meghan, a “Hollywood celebrity,” didn’t want to stay in the royal family because she would always be “second best” to sister-in-law Kate Middleton. “Don’t forget Prince Harry is — you know, has always been the spare to the heir,” she said. “So I don’t think Meghan Markle wanted to spend the rest of her life looking at Kate Middleton’s back as she sat in the second row to the future queen. I don’t think she wanted — she didn’t want to be second best. And I don’t think she got that that was what — that is what the fusty-dusty protocol of the royal family consists of. It is a matter of precedence.”
She also bizarrely claimed that Meghan gave Kate a knife for Christmas. Reiser quickly interjected to say that MSNBC had not verified that claim. The MSNBC interview isn’t the first time that Mather’s referred to the Duchess of Sussex, whom she calls the “Duchess of Excess” as “trailer trash.” She wrote about the royals for Air Mail in September 2019, “As for the reported feud between the duchesses, that was a story waiting to happen. Catherine comes from a stable, close-knit family. Meghan comes from a sadly dysfunctional family, leading to her being unpleasantly trolled as trailer trash.”
Victoria Mather calls Meghan "5 clicks up on trailer trash" #Outrageous on MSNBC, note NBC also owns E! news. Will do a video on this and another interview in the next day or so. #MeghanMarkle #MeghanAndHarry #justcallmeharry pic.twitter.com/0hrKUyMitL
— Meghan & Harry News (@meghanharrynews) March 7, 2020
Outraged viewers on Twitter argued that Mather’s remarks on MSNBC were just another example of why Meghan and Harry decided to take a one-year break from royal life. Meghan has faced harassment by tabloids since she and Harry started dating in 2016, and it only got worse after they got married. Before even announcing that they were dating, the Royal communications secretary released a statement condemning Meghan’s treatment by the media. “[Harry’s] girlfriend, Meghan Markle, has been subject to a wave of abuse and harassment. Some of this has been very public — the smear on the front page of a national newspaper; the racial undertones of comment pieces; and the outright sexism and racism of social media trolls and web article comments.”
As one viewer put it on Twitter, Mather “felt safe saying that [Meghan is trailer trash], because it’s the type of remarks they’ve been making on UK TV about Duchess Meghan with no push back from the newscasters.” Another tweeted, “People wonder why Meghan and Harry wanted out.”
More Meghan Markle News:
Meghan Markle & Prince Harry Welcomed By Queen Elizabeth To Join Her At Church -- Pics
Meghan Markle Admits Baby Archie, 10 Mos., Is 'Into Everything' In Rare Update
Meghan Markle & Prince Harry Cozy Up Under An Umbrella In Matching Outfits In London -- See Pics
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line830
|
__label__wiki
| 0.508713
| 0.508713
|
Law Offices of Matt Fakhoury LLC
Chicago Criminal Defense Firm, Felony, Misdemeanor & DUI Defense
REQUEST A FREE CONSULTATION
Rolling Meadows Criminal Lawyer
Skokie Criminal Lawyer
Chicago Criminal Lawyer
Matt makes you feel comfortable from the beginning
Matt.Fakhoury March 2, 2015
Matt makes you feel comfortable from the beginning and not like some conniving lawyers, who look to take advantage of people’s mistakes. He’s a genuine individual who was looking out for my best interests from the beginning. He cut me break in his initial price based on my situation and what he knew he could do. I hired Matt in hopes that he would get my “driving while suspended” charge dismissed and he did just that. He was specific with what I needed to do on my end and what he would do on his end. He made no promises, but instead set realistic goals and possible outcomes. The kicker is I wasn’t able to see Matt at work due to unforeseen circumstances that made me miss court. Even though I created a hurdle for my situation, Matt was able to come out of the situation unscathed. For that I’m thankful for Matt and Im happy that I was able to find him. Matt is a confident, intelligent, and charismatic individual. Mr. Fakhoury truly is one of one and I can’t thank him enough for his service. I hope I never have to use a lawyer again, but I’ll be sure to call Matt if a situation arises.
The Law Offices of Matt Fakhoury, LLC is completely committed to getting you the best possible outcome in your criminal case. We represent felony and misdemeanor clients in Chicago, Skokie and Rolling Meadows. Matt Fakhoury is a former Cook County prosecutor. If you’re in trouble, call us for a free consultation with an experienced lawyer now.
10024 Skokie Blvd.,Suite 210
1600 Golf Road, Suite 1200,
1136 S. Delano Court West, Suite B201
Illinois Retail Theft Under $150: Will You Go to Jail?
Charged With Theft During the Coronavirus Epidemic?
Is it Illegal to Pass a School Bus in Illinois?
How Do I Get a Hardship License in Illinois?
Disorderly Conduct in Illinois: Punishment for a Conviction
© 2019 ildefense.com - Privacy Policy | Sitemap
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line837
|
__label__cc
| 0.515672
| 0.484328
|
Kitten discovered within the again yard together with his siblings, grew distinctive coat, decided to thrive
By Dana Kelley On Nov 29, 2020
A kitten found in a back yard has made unique markings on its coat. He was so small but determined to prosper.
Yige @fostersxyz
Four newborn kittens were found in a resident's back yard with no mother in sight. They were extremely small and their mother never came back for them.
The resident contacted the Orphan Kitten Club, a kitten rescue in San Diego County, California. "When I heard that the kittens were only a few hours old and had no mothers, I immediately went there to pick them up," Yige, satellite nursery coordinator for the Orphan Kitten Club, told Love Meow. "They were found outside as premature babies and their mother started as soon as she was born."
One of the kittens was exceptionally small compared to the rest of the litter. It was so thin, fragile, and cold to the touch. Yige immediately placed him on a heating plate and put her hands over his body to warm him up.
"I spent about 20 minutes in my car warming him up before I felt safe enough to drive home. Warmth is the most important thing for a newborn kitten."
Denim, the little kitten, was a warrior from the start. After denim wiped all the mass off his body and slowly fed something to eat into that tiny belly, he perked up, but things were still touching. Yige continued to take care of everything to save him around the clock.
"He was the toughest little fighter. During that first week I stayed with him every night because I was afraid I would lose him if I went to sleep," Yige told Love Meow.
"There have been so many times that I've thought he couldn't make it, but his body miraculously moved on."
After a few days of tube feeding and careful grooming, denim gained weight and even discovered its newfound energy. Six days after being cared for, the little prodigy passed the 100 gram mark and was officially life support.
As the kitten got bigger, they noticed that parts of its fur began to change color, which resembled that of a fever coat.
"He wasn't born with a fever coat. He actually developed it because he was extremely ill the first week of his life," Yige told Love Meow.
"Our vet suspects he has sepsis and he was tube fed and given several medications and supportive measures every 1-2 hours for the first week."
During his recovery, denim was inseparable from one of his littermates who was his greatest cheerleader.
Whenever he needed a cuddle or some support, his brother Corduroy would appear next to him as if to cheer him on and try to comfort him.
"Cord has been Denny's unwavering protector since day one."
Check out denim and its journey in this video:
Denim the kitten
Whenever denim was feeling bad or deteriorating, cord came to its rescue.
"I was expecting the worst every time Denim's heart rate slowed. I noticed that almost every time this happened, Cord came by and nudged Denny's flabby little body and instantly got his heart rate up again."
With the help of his foster family and his brother's unconditional love, Denim eventually doubled its weight. He was still the smallest in the powder, but what he lacked in size he made up for in personality.
Denim evolved into a playful, wild little mischief maker.
He would initiate good wrestle every opportunity he got and had reached the whole cattitude. When he was nine weeks old, the little wonder kitten was finally big enough for the next chapter in life – his home forever.
"He found great comfort in his brother Corduroy and they were eventually adopted together," Yige told Love Meow.
"I'm so proud of how far they have come since the day I took them in as a sick premature baby," said Yige.
"Your journey has not been easy, but it taught me some very important lessons: Sometimes we have to slow down and do things a day, an hour, or a step at a time. We have to celebrate the small victories and we always have to hope to have. "
The two kittens (renamed Lestat and Laszlo) live the best life forever with their wonderful family, who they love down to the smallest detail.
They've grown so much in the past three months, and Lestat's dark fur has come in in its full glory.
@lestatandlaszlo
Share this story with your friends. Follow Yige's foster kitten on Instagram. Follow Lestat and Laszlo and their adventures on Instagram.
Related Story: Kitten's tuxedo coat turns into beautiful snowflake markings due to a rare condition
Dana Kelley 1227 posts 0 comments
How to decide on freshwater bait
Late autumn fishing suggestions for largemouth bass
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line841
|
__label__wiki
| 0.558825
| 0.558825
|
1 dead, 12 injured in Mathura road accident
Visual from the accident site (Photo/ ANI)
Mathura (Uttar Pradesh) [India], January 14 (ANI): A man died and around 12 were injured after a bus rammed into another vehicle due to low visibility caused by fog at Yamuna Expressway in Baldeo Police station area on Thursday morning.
The bus was on its way from Noida to Agra when the accident took place, said ASP Rural, Shrish Chandra.
According to the police, a van full of guava overturned after it rammed into the bus. The driver of the van died on spot.
Two buses then rammed the standing bus and around a dozen people aboard the three buses were injured, said the police. (ANI)
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line843
|
__label__cc
| 0.565339
| 0.434661
|
Birthday of farmer's son celebrated in chilly night amid protest
19 December 2020, 4:10 pm
Protest didn't impact the spirit of the farmers, and this celebration can prove it. Farmers at Ghazipur Border celebrated birthday of a farmer's son by performing cake cutting ceremony. BKU spokesperson Rakesh Tikait was also present during the birthday celebration. Farmers are sitting at different borders of Delhi against the Centre's newly enacted farm laws.
Barcelona's Ronald Koeman Says Lionel Messi Will Have Final Word on Fitness
Barcelona coach Ronald Koeman says he will allow Lionel Messi to take a decision on his fitness ahead of the Spanish Super Cup final against Athletic Bilbao
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line844
|
__label__wiki
| 0.938409
| 0.938409
|
Chhattisgarh:COVID-19 vaccine dry run conducted in 7 districts
Raipur, Jan 2 (PTI) A dry run to assess preparedness of the mechanism rolled out for a COVID-19 vaccination drive, which is expected soon, was conducted in seven districts of Chhattisgarh on Saturday during which 575 people, mostly healthcare personnel, underwent dummy vaccination, an official said.
The mock drill began at 10 AM at three centres each in Raipur, Surguja, Bilaspur, Rajnandgaon, Durg, Bastar and Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi (GPM) districts, Priyanka Shukla, Chhattisgarh mission director of the National Health Mission (NHM), told PTI.
She said 25 people participated in the exercise at each centre.
'The identified people were called up as per the sitting capacity at the respective centres in view of social distancing protocols. They were then registered and administered dummy vaccine in a separate room,' said Shukla who is also nodal officer for the state's coronavirus vaccination drive.
After receiving the shot, the beneficiaries were taken to a separate room for observation for half an hour to complete the process, she said, adding that the exercise went off as planned in all the 21 centres.
'Aspects like cold chain management, vaccine supply, storage and logistics as part of the imminent vaccination drive were also examined during the dry run along with the time taken in administering vaccines to one person from his/her registration in the Co-WIN application,' Shukla said.
Once a vaccine is available, 2.53 lakh healthcare personnel will be administered it in the first phase of rollout, she added.
Chhattisgarh's cumulative COVID-19 caseload stood at 2,80,507 coronavirus as on January 1, as per the state government. Of them, 2,65,788 people have recovered and 3,375 died.
On Friday, an expert panel of India's Central Drug Authority recommended granting permission for restricted emergency use of Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine Covishield, being manufactured by the Serum Institute of India, paving the way for the roll-out of the first COVID-19 shot in the country in the next few days.
The recommendations of the Subject Expert Committee (SEC) on COVID-19 of the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) have been forwarded to the Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) for final approval. PTI TKP NSK NSK
Taking COVID Vaccine to Endorse Safety & Efficacy: Adar Poonawalla
Poonawalla said he was taking the shot to “endorse its safety and efficacy”.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line845
|
__label__wiki
| 0.904347
| 0.904347
|
Delhi: Man held for posing as senior bureaucrat, AIIMS professor to cheat people
New Delhi, Jan 7 (PTI) A 44-year-old man was arrested for allegedly posing as a senior bureaucrat and an assistant professor at AIIMS here to cheat people, police said on Thursday.
The accused has been identified as Devendra Kumar Mishra, a resident of Madhya Pradesh, they said.
Mishra was posing as a visiting faculty at AIIMS' cardiology department and Army Hospital, Delhi Cantonment, and an advisor in NITI Aayog to cheat the public, a senior officer said.
'On Tuesday, he was apprehended from central Delhi,' Additional Commissioner of Police (Crime) Shibesh Singh said.
Two mobile phones, three SIM cards, fake ID cards of Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and AIIMS, and Rs 68,000 cash were recovered from his possession, the police said.
During interrogation, Mishra told the police that he came to Delhi in 2008 and started a blood collection centre at Vinod Nagar, Laxmi Nagar. However, he had to shut shop due to losses, they said.
Thereafter, he started cheating people by posing as senior bureaucrats and doctor of prestigious hospitals, they added.
He also approached the district magistrate of Aligarh in Uttar Pradesh to issue a gun license to one Sanjay Sharma in lieu of money, the police said. PTI NIT NIT DIV DIV
Will Trump's Mishandling Of Records Leave A Hole In History?
The public wont see President Donald Trumps White House records for years, but theres growing concern the collection wont be complete, leaving a hole in the history of one of Americas most tumultuous presidencies.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line846
|
__label__wiki
| 0.660554
| 0.660554
|
Latestly
Dr Navana Kundu’s Speech at the Indian Chamber of Commerce, USA Is a Beautiful Life Lesson for 2021
Emotions always have had a lasting impact on a person. Not many believe in the emotional patterns and how it affects a person’s behaviour, but the fact is how a person reacts highly depends on the emotions. Transforming negative mindset to a positive mindset, Dr Navana Kundu is making her best contribution as an emotional mastery expert. Dr Navana believes that emotions in a human evoke the way they react to the things.
Also Read | USA vs India Funny Memes and Jokes Are Wild! Latest Twitter Flag Trend Display How Desis React to Different Circumstances Sparking Hilarious Reactions No One Saw Coming
She recently gave a speech and shared her knowledge at the Indian Chamber of Commerce, USA. At the webinar, many prominent personalities talked about some important and untouched topics of life. Dr Navana’s speech at the event was indeed a curtain-raiser for the international launch of her book ‘Emotional Mastery - Toolkit for Success.’ Earlier on various occasions, she has explained how emotions are directly related to every area of life. “Be it health, relationships, business or finance, emotions play a crucial role and your success truly depends on how emotionally fit you are”, said the international author.
At the event, she had a million-dollar advice for all the listeners out there. Dr Kundu said, “Instead of a resolution, have a positive intention for this New Year that you can commit to; an intention that is true to who you are and that is aligned to your heart.” In other words, the author addressed her viewers by emphasizing on having an intention that resonates the heart of a person’s true self and who they are. “A resolution is momentary and people usually break it within 15 days but a positive intention you commit to will help you succeed in life”, Dr Navana added.
Also Read | Munawar Faruqui Among 5 Stand-Up Comedian Arrested in Indore for 'Hurting Religious Sentiments' at New Year Event
Moreover, while talking about emotional stability, she gave a prime example that when a person is happy, the work happens seamlessly but if the emotion of anger or sadness comes in between the outcome of the work might not be good enough. The emotional mastery expert has been spreading positivity by her work and has lived in countries like Dubai, Hong Kong, Spain, Italy and India.
With having witnessed all the highs and lows of life including joy, sorrow, tragedy, death and failed relationships, Dr Kundu’s speeches have been a reflection of her life experiences. Throughout her life, she has learnt and understood only one thing - balancing emotions to live a happy life. The event took place on December 29 and its main mission was to give the authors and artists a platform to engage with the audiences globally.
At the event, many influential personalities from different walks of life spoke about varied topics of life. Dr Daniel Sipple, D.O., Board Member, Society for Brain Mapping & Therapeutics, author Dr Mark Munoz, PhD, Fmr. Fellow Harvard University, Prof. Prabhu Guptara, Advisor to Boards London School of Business, the UK among others graced the event and shared their knowledge.
Additionally, Seann Nelipinath, the chairman of India Chamber of Commerce, USA, Imperia Group USA and advisory board member of Austin University and author Dr Pankaj Joshi, PhD, VC, Charusat University, India, Fellow of UNESCO The World Academy of Sciences were also in the attendance at the event. Dr Navana feels that such events are an eye-opener for people and her speech at the event was indeed appreciated by everyone.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line847
|
__label__wiki
| 0.967306
| 0.967306
|
Former Hong Kong lawmaker sent to jail for failing to surrender his British passport
Hong Kong, January 8 (ANI): A former Hong Kong opposition lawmaker, who was charged with taking part in a pro-democracy protest last summer in Hong Kong, is back in custody after officers from the police force's national security unit found he had failed to surrender his British passport as ordered by a magistrate.
According to South China Morning Post, West Kowloon Court on Friday revoked Wu Chi-wai's bail, as police accused the 58-year-old of failing to abide by the conditions of his temporary release after he was arrested over subversion under the draconian national security law.
The former Democratic Party chairman, who was also among the 53 arrested on Wednesday under the law, was said to have failed to submit his British National (Overseas) passport to the court when he was ordered to surrender all travel documents on December 17.
He only surrendered his Hong Kong passport and home return permit, in addition to signing a declaration indicating he did not own a BN (O) [British National (Overseas)] passport, it reported further.
Wu was temporarily remanded by the court on Thursday pending Friday's bail hearing. William Siu Kai-yip, for the prosecution, alleged Wu had deliberately concealed the BN(O), showing a likelihood he would abscond.
"We can see the defendant ... deliberately breached the bail conditions," Siu said, adding the Department of Justice might press further charges in the future including making a false declaration and misleading a police officer as quoted by South China Morning Post.
Wu's lawyer urged the court to continue his bail saying that he had obeyed all the remaining conditions during the period concerned and was willing to accept "more stringent terms".
Principal Magistrate Peter Law Tak-chuen ruled the former politician had defied the court order and kept his BN(O) on purpose.
"It is a clear indication that you knew the court might ask you to deposit all your travel documents, but you only brought along your [Hong Kong] passport and home return permit," Law told Wu in the dock.
Wu's failure to disclose his possession of a BN(O) also increased his risk of leaving the jurisdiction, Law said. "I revoke your bail ... You are in breach of your bail conditions," the magistrate said. The same court will review Wu's bail application on January 15.
Wednesday's mass arrests represented the biggest crackdown on the opposition yet since the Beijing-imposed authoritarian national security law took effect on June 30 last year.
In a statement, the European Union said that the arrests penalised political activity that should be entirely legitimate in any political system that respects basic democratic principles.
"They are the latest indication that the national security law is being used by the Hong Kong and mainland authorities to stifle political pluralism in Hong Kong," the statement reads.
The EU called for the immediate release of those arrested, and for local officials to safeguard Hong Kong's civil liberties.
United States Secretary of State Michael Pompeo has slammed Beijing over the arrests of more than 50 politicians and pro-democracy advocates by local authorities in Hong Kong by calling it an outrage and a reminder of the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) contempt for its own people.
Over 50 opposition lawmakers and activists were arrested on Wednesday on suspicion of violating the authoritarian national security law, for their part in a primary election run-off last July. Among the arrested were former lawmakers James To Kun-sun, Lam Cheuk-ting, Andrew Wan Siu-kin, Alvin Yeung Ngok-kiu and Wu Chi-wai, as well as pollster Dr Robert Chung Ting-yiu, who helped organise the event, South China Morning Post (SCMP) reported.
The Western nations have hit out at Beijing stating that the law undermines Hong Kong's civil liberties and democratic freedoms.
The draconian law imposed on the city by the CCP criminalises secession, subversion, and collusion with foreign forces and carries with it strict prison terms. It came into effect from July 1. (ANI)
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line848
|
__label__wiki
| 0.941251
| 0.941251
|
'We're running out of oxygen': Doctor makes emotional plea as NHS on brink of COVID crisis
Rebecca Speare-Cole
One of five COVID-19 wards at Whiston Hospital in Merseyside. (PA)
A doctor has made an emotional plea that hospitals are on the brink of being overwhelmed as COVID-19 cases continue to surge.
In a widely shared Twitter thread, Dr Samantha Batt-Rawden, president of the Doctor’s Association UK, said that she and her colleagues are “at breaking point”.
It comes as Sir Simon Stevens, chief executive of the NHS, said the UK is "back in the eye of the storm" as the number of patients being treated for coronavirus in England's hospitals overtook April’s peak.
NHS England’s latest figures revealed that 20,426 patients were being treated for coronavirus in hospitals as of 8am on Monday, compared with the 18,974 patients recorded on 12 April.
Read: 'No evidence' new variant of coronavirus has greater impact on children
Senior medical experts have now warned of the “cost” of households mixing in the festive period after doctors and nurses spent Christmas Day attending to “wall-to-wall” coronavirus patients while Boris Johnson faces calls to bring in tougher lockdown restrictions.
Cabinet office minister Michael Gove has refused to rule out the entirety of England entering Tier 4 rules.
It comes as the majority of the seven Nightingale field hospitals are reportedly yet to treat COVID patients during the second wave despite the surge in infections.
One senior doctor said some trusts in London and the South East are considering the option of setting up tents outside hospitals to triage patients.
Emergency medicine consultant Simon Walsh said staff are working in “major incident mode” and called on the government to set out a “coherent plan” to get through the coming weeks.
Paramedics in London are receiving support from other ambulance services in the South as they receive up to 8,000 emergency 999 calls each day.
South Central Ambulance Service said it is “pre-warning” the military and fire service that paramedics may need help after an average increase of 10% in 999 calls over the Christmas period and a threefold rise in 111 calls, along with a 60%-70% increase in absence rates with staff symptomatic or self-isolating.
Meanwhile, the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in south-east London has declared a major incident over fears about a shortage of oxygen caused by the demand from coronavirus patients on its wards, according to the Independent.
Hospital staff on one of five COVID-19 wards at Whiston Hospital in Merseyside, where patients are taken to recover from the virus. (PA)
Dr Batt-Rawden, who runs a network of more than 46,000 doctors, wrote on Twitter that the situation on the frontline is “really bad” and asked people to spread the word to support the NHS.
She wrote: “Hospitals are running out of oxygen. One trust has no non-invasive machines left. ICUs are tweeting for volunteers to prone patients.
“Transfer teams being requested to move patients 65+ miles to nearest hospital with critical care capacity. Please. Stay at home if you can.”
Dr Batt-Rawden added that NHS staff “are at breaking point” but are being shot down on Twitter or being told coronavirus is all a hoax when they try to speak up about the situation.
Read: UK faces 'catastrophe' in coming weeks unless Boris Johnson declares tougher COVID rules
She said: “Today we learnt that we have more patients with COVID in hospital than ever before in the England. This is not a drill. Please believe us
“We are incredibly thin on the ground. NHS staff have not been prioritised for the vaccine and are going off sick in droves with the new strain.
“Trusts are so desperate they are tweeting out for medical students to help in ICU. This was confirmed by a consultant on the ground.”
To those trying to underplay the situation, she said: “Try holding an iPad for a patient to say goodbye to their family. Or having to a ventilate a colleague.
NHS staff are at breaking point. They are trying to speak up about how bad things are on the frontline but are being shot down on Twitter. Today we learnt that we have more patients with COVID in hospital than ever before in the England. This is not a drill. Please believe us 🙏🏻 pic.twitter.com/2ADRik5jIS
— Dr Samantha Batt-Rawden (@sbattrawden) December 28, 2020
“This is real & happening right now. Staff are broken and need support now more than ever.
“But even though there are people questioning what NHS staff are saying. There’s no conspiracy. I’m a senior registrar working in intensive care in the South East. I’m also President of @TheDA_UK. And exhausted. This is me.”
“Please help NHS staff speak up about how things are on the frontline. It’s dire. And we are shouting it from the rooftops.”
Other medical professionals have come forward to make public appeals to the public about how overstretched NHS staff and hospitals are.
Watch: NHS doctor describes ‘serious situation’ in England’s hospitals
Dr Sonia Adesara said: “The hospitals are extremely busy – we have seen a massive rise in people coming in with Covid-19 over the past week and this is on top of an increase in the non-Covid cases we see at this time of year.
“Just like the first wave we are also suffering from staff shortages, staff are getting Covid-19 again and it is extremely difficult, the hospitals are very full.”
Speaking to BBC Breakfast, she said: “We are working all-out in the NHS – doctors and nurses are having leave cancelled, they’re doing extra shifts, they’re working extra long hours but its an extremely serious situation.
“The situation is untenable and I think we are very close to becoming overwhelmed.”
Dr Adesara said ambulance queues are now commonplace as a shortage of beds means they are unable to offload their patients.
“There’s a difficult situation for having capacity for beds and we have to keep our COVID-19 and non-COVID patients separate,” she said.
“When you don’t have any spare beds you get a backlog and that means you get a backlog of ambulances who can’t offload their patients.”
The Tier 4 COVID lockdown rules explained
She added: “In April we were mainly just dealing with COVID-19 patients, and everything else we weren’t really seeing in A&E, but at this time of year because of the cold weather as well we are seeing maybe half to three-quarters of patients coming to us with COVID-19 but we also have non-COVID patients to deal with as well.”
But she said compared to April, medical staff were getting much, much better and more experienced at treating the virus.
“We are doing all that we can and we will continue doing all that we can to keep everyone safe and make sure everyone is cared for, but I do think if we continue with current rate of admissions we are very, very close to becoming overwhelmed.”
Watch: Covid-19: Labour demand government publish SAGE advice on schools
Covishield vs Covaxin: What We Know About Efficacy of the Two Coronavirus Vaccines in India
Over the next six to eight months, nearly three crore high-risk people, including healthcare and frontline workers, will be inoculated during the initial phase of COVID-19 vaccination drive that begins on Saturday.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line850
|
__label__wiki
| 0.975123
| 0.975123
|
IdleTalks – News
LMIFW’19
Gossips and Fashion
All 2020 Golden Globe Nominations
Pagalpanti, Frozen 2 Leaked Online by TamilRockers
Michael Jackson Biopic Reportedly on the Way
Bigil has hit Rs 300 crore at the worldwide box office
Depression is something that never goes away: Actress Lili Reinhart
Frozen 2 Tops the Box Office
Was offered cocaine at party, it was passed around like dessert:…
AllLMIFW’19Met GalaStreet FashionStyle HunterVogue
Aquarius Daily Horoscope
Capricorn Daily Horoscope
Sagittarius Daily Horoscope
AllEnglishHindiPunjabi
AllBollywoodHollywood
‘One Night in Miami’ Captures Race Relations Then, but Not Now
‘Shadow in the Cloud’ Marks New Low for Feminist Cinema
Ramprasad Ki Tehrvi Review 2.0/5 | Ramprasad Ki Tehrvi Movie Review | Ramprasad…
Why We Didn’t Need a New Cut of ‘Godfather Part III’
Home Hollywood Tom Hanks to receive Cecil B DeMille Award at Golden Globe Awards...
Tom Hanks to receive Cecil B DeMille Award at Golden Globe Awards 2020
Disha Mittal
Tom Hanks became one of Hollywood’s beloved actors through an array of likable roles, from Big to Forrest Gump, and now his decorated career has earned him one of the highest honours at the Golden Globes next year. Tom Hanks will receive the Cecil B DeMille Award at Golden Globe Awards on January 5, 2020, the Hollywood Foreign Press Association announced Tuesday.
The actor has won praise for a string of compelling characters in movies including Saving Private Ryan, the Toy Story films, and the Golden Globe-winning Cast Away, for which he lost 55 pounds to play a man stranded on a desert island.
HFPA President Lorenzo Soria said in a statement that Hanks captivated audiences with “rich and playful characters.” He said the actor was also a force behind the camera as writer, producer and director.
The DeMille Award is given annually to an “individual who has made an incredible impact on the world of entertainment.”
ALSO READ: Demi Moore revealed that ‘I was raped at 15, rapist said I was sold to him by mom for $500’
Past recipients include Jeff Bridges, Oprah Winfrey, Morgan Freeman, Meryl Streep, Jodie Foster, Barbra Streisand, Sidney Poitier and Lucille Ball.
Hanks, 63, is a four-time Golden Globe winner who broke through with his role in the 1984 film Splash, in which he played a man who falls in love with a mermaid. He claimed his first Globe in 1988 for Big, in which he portrayed a 13-year-old boy whose body turned into a 35-year-old man overnight after making a wish.
The actor won a couple Globes for Philadelphia and Forrest Gump, two films that earned him Academy Awards. He was also lauded for his directing work in HBO’s 2001 miniseries Band of Brothers, which won an Emmy.
In 2014, Hanks received an award at the Kennedy Center Honors. He also was given a lifetime achievement award by the American Film Institute in 2009.
Hanks will star as Mister Rogers in the biopic A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood in November. His other upcoming projects include the WWII drama Greyhound, which he wrote; the post-apocalyptic “BIOS; and the post-Civil War film News of the World.
Cecil B DeMille Award
Cecil B DeMille Award at Golden Globe Awards 2020
Previous articleMan posts Salman Khan pic with red cross as death threat
Next articleReese Witherspoon: 40s are the best years for women
“Godzilla vs. Kong” Moves Up Its Release Date
“The Last Of Us” Show Recruits An Intriguing Director
“The World To Come” Trailer Highlights Some Strong Acting
LOGIN WITH GOOGLE AND LEAVE A COMMENT Google
Mandana Karimi says she didn’t work for two years, asked Anurag...
Bipasha Basu recalls harassment at the hands of ‘top producer’, sending...
Saqib Saleem: I’m sad that my parents can’t be with Huma...
Happy Thanksgiving To One And All!
Arunachal Violence Hits Satish Kaushik, Protesters Burn His 5 Theatres As...
Amitabh Bachchan expresses gratitude as he gets treated for Covid-19: ‘In...
Ali Wentworth out of coronavirus isolation, husband George Stephanopoulos tests positive...
Charli D’Amelio Addresses TikTok Haters
We share the latest entertainment articles and topics of interest from across the Globe, everyday just for you. Get Latest and interesting blogs from India and abroad. Top Headlines, Hollywood and Bollywood Shots and much much more.
For International Sales: internationalsales@mobeology.com
For Media/Corporate Enquirers: corpcomm@mobeology.com
Contact us: idletalks@mobeology.com
Mahabharat returns to TV, Varun Dhawan raps about 21-day lockdown –...
Actor Tom Hanks released from hospital after coronavirus quarantine – hollywood
Actor Mark Blum dies due to complications from Covid-19 in New...
Write us or Visit us, We work 24 x 7
Address: Lajpat Nagar, New Delhi – 110020, INDIA (SWA)
© Copyright @ Idle Talks
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, to narrate Disney+ documentary in first post-royal...
Vin Diesel hints at ‘war’ between Universal, Producers Guild of America,...
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line858
|
__label__cc
| 0.564927
| 0.435073
|
Internet Protocol Address (IP Address)
Posted: September 25, 2010 in Internet Protocol, System Basics, System Information
Tags: Ip Address
Ip Address is a unique address assigned to each computer on a network in order to identify and communicate with each other utilizing the Internet Protocol standard (IP)
Basic Format
A IP address consists of 4 parts (known as Octet), each having three digit ranging from 0 -255 separated by a decimal point.
Example of Valid IP:
10.31.11.* (* means all numbers ranging from 0-255 in last octet)
10.31.*.* (* means all numbers ranging from 0-255 in 3rd and 4th octet)
10.31.11.25-155 (25-155 means all number ranging from 25 to 155).
Scan and Repair Problems with the Hard Disk
Posted: September 25, 2010 in Bios, Commands, System Basics, System Information
Tags: CMD, Hard Disk
CHKDSK — Creates and displays a status report for a hard disk and can correct errors on the disk if required. Used without any parameters, CHKDSK simply displays the status of the disk in the current drive. Used with parameters. CHKDSK can locate bad sectors, repair the disk and recover readable information.
To see a status report of the disk, at a command prompt, type, chkdsk and press ENTER. If errors are found, any error message will appear.
To repair errors with the disk, at the command prompt, type chkdsk /f/r and press ENTER. The parameter /f fixes errors on the disk, /r locates bad sectors and recovers readable information. If you receive a message that chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in use by another process, this probably means that you are trying to fix errors on the disk that you are currently using. You cannot do that but the computer can repair errors at startup, and you should schedule an autostart in the bootup.
Command Line shortcuts for Advanced Users
Tags: CMD
There are several advanced Command Line tools, created and intended for Network Administrators and advanced users, If interested, try with this command line prompts;
> Bootcfg — Use this command to configure, query or change the boot.ini file settings. Be careful about making changes here !!
>Gpresult — Use this command to test group policy and obtain general information about the operating system, the user and the computer including the build number and the service pack details, user name, domain name, profile type, security privileges, disk quota information and the last time the policy was applied.
>Recover — Use this command to recover readable information from a bad or defective disk.
> Schtasks — Use this command to schedule programs to run at a specific time or at specified intervals.
To see a complete list of available commands for Windows XP including the latest editions, check the Command Line Reference.
Understanding Wi-Fi
Posted: September 20, 2010 in Wi-Fi
Tags: Wi-Fi
The most common wireless networking technology is wireless fidelity, which is almost always shortened to Wi-Fi, and the generic Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) designation for this wireless networking
standard is 802.11. There are four main types—802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n—each of which has its own range and speed limits.
802.11b
The original 802.11 standard was published by the IEEE in 1997, but few people took it seriously because it was hobbled by a maximum transmission rate of just 2Mbps. By 1999, the IEEE had worked out not one but two new standards:
802.11a and 802.11b. The 802.11b standard became the more popular of the two. 802.11b upped the Wi-Fi data transmission rate to 11Mbps, which is just a bit faster than 10BASE-T, the original Ethernet standard, which has a maximum rate of 10Mbps. The indoor range of 802.11b is about 115 feet. 802.11b operates on the 2.4GHz radio frequency, which is an unregulated frequency often used by other consumer products such as microwave ovens, cordless telephones, and baby monitors. This keeps the price of 802.11b hardware down, but it can also cause interference problems when you attempt to access the network near another device that’s using the 2.4GHz frequency.
802.11a
The 802.11a standard was released at around the same time as the 802.11b standard. There are two key differences between these standards: 802.11a has a maximum transmission rate of 54Mbps, and it operates using the regulated 5.0GHz radio frequency band. This higher frequency band means that 802.11a devices don’t have the same interference problems as 802.11b devices, but it also means that 802.11a hardware is more expensive, offers a shorter range (about 75 feet), and has trouble penetrating solid surfaces such as walls. So, despite its impressive transmission speed, 802.11a just had too many negative factors against it, and 802.11b won the hearts of consumers and became the first true wireless networking standard.
During the battle between 802.11a and 802.11b, it became clear that consumers and small businesses really wanted the best of both worlds. That is, they wanted a WLAN technology that was as fast and as interference free as 802.11a, but had the longer range and cheaper cost of 802.11b. Alas, “the best of both worlds” is a state
rarely achieved in the real world. However, the IEEE came close when it introduced the next version of the wireless networking standard in 2003: 802.11g. Like its 802.11a predecessor, 802.11g has a theoretical
maximum transmission rate of 54Mbps, and like 802.11b, 802.11g boasted an indoor range of about 115 feet and was cheap to manufacture. That cheapness came from its use of the 2.4GHz RF band, which means that 802.11g devices can suffer from interference from other nearby consumer devices that use the same frequency.
Despite the possibility of interference, 802.11g quickly became the most popular of the Wi-Fi standards, and almost all WLAN devices sold today support 802.11g.
The IEEE is has a new wireless standard called 802.11n. 802.11n implements a technology called multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) that uses multiple transmitters and receivers in each device. This enables multiple data streams on a single device, which will greatly improve WLAN performance. For example, using three transmitters and two receivers (the standard configuration), 802.11n promises a theoretical transmission speed of up to 248Mbps. It’s still not Gigabit Ethernet, but 802.11n devices could finally enable us to stream high-quality video over a wireless connection. 802.11n also promises to double the wireless range to about 230 feet. These are all impressive numbers, to be sure, and even if the real-world results are considerably less, it appears as though 802.11n devices will be about five times faster than 802.11g devices, and will offer about twice the range.
Identifying a Cross Over Cable
Posted: September 19, 2010 in Cables, System Information
Tags: Networking
From a distance, crossover cables look identical to regular network cables. To help you identify them,
many crossover cables come with a label such as “CROSS” taped to them. If you don’t see such a label, I suggest you add your own so that you can keep the two types of cable separate. If you didn’t do that and now you’re not sure which of your cables is a crossover, there’s a way to tell. Take the connectors on each end of the cable and place them side by side so that you have a good view of the colour wires inside. (A clear plastic covering helps here.) Make sure you hold the connectors
with the same orientation (it’s usually best to have the plastic tabs facing down). If the layout of the wires is identical on both connectors, then you’ve got a regular network cable. If you see, instead, that two of the wires—specifically, the red and the green— have switched positions, then you’ve got a crossover cable.
Steps to enable BitLocker on your computer
Posted: September 19, 2010 in Active Directory, System Information, Vista
Tags: Vista
Steps to enable BitLocker on your computer:
Click Start Control Panel Security BitLocker Drive Encryption.
If the User Account Control dialog box appears, verify that the proposed action is what you requested, and then click Continue.
From the BitLocker Drive Encryption screen, click Turn On BitLocker on the Windows OS volume. If your TPM is not initialized, you will see the Initialize TPM Security Hardware Wizard. Follow the directions to switch on the TPM and reboot your computer. Once the TPM is initialized, click Turn On BitLocker on the system volume again.
In the Save the recovery password dialog box, you will see the following options:
Save the password on a USB drive. Saves the password to a removable drive.
Save the password in a folder. Saves the password to a network drive or other location.
Print the password. Prints the password.
Choose any of these options to preserve the recovery password.
From the “Encrypt the selected disk volume” dialog box, confirm the Run BitLocker System check box is checked and click Continue.
Confirm you want to reboot the computer by clicking Restart Now. The computer reboots and BitLocker ensures that the computer is BitLocker-compatible and ready for encryption. If it is not, you will see an error message alerting you to the problem before encryption starts.
If it is ready for encryption, the Encryption in Progress status bar is displayed. You can monitor the ongoing completion status of the disk volume encryption by dragging your mouse cursor over the BitLocker Drive Encryption icon in the toolbar at the bottom of your screen.
BitLocker Components
Tags: Active Directory, Vista
BitLocker contains four main components: a single Microsoft TPM driver, an API called TPM Base Services (TBS), BitLocker Drive Encryption, and a WMI provider.
Like most hardware, a TPM chip needs a driver to expose its functionality to the operating system and, ultimately, to applications. By including the Microsoft TPM driver within Windows Vista, we gain increased stability and can more easily leverage the TPM’s security features. To use a TPM with BitLocker, you must allow Vista to use the Microsoft driver. The Microsoft driver works with TPM chips that are at version 1.2 or newer.
TPM Base Services (TBS) is an application programming interface (API) that allows applications to access the services provided by a TPM. In this aspect, even though it is part of the Windows operating system, BitLocker is an “application” that uses TBS. The advantage of this architecture is that other applications could also make use of the TPM. After Vista is in the marketplace for a while, I believe we will see other security applications that call on TBS. TBS also allows the TPM to be managed within Windows Vista from the TPM Management Console, instead of forcing users to navigate through endless BIOS screens.
BitLocker Drive Encryption, itself, is the OS component that encrypts and decrypts data on the volume, and uses the TPM to validate the pre-OS boot components. BitLocker has a number of options that can change its default behaviour, many of which are exposed through Group Policy settings.
BitLocker is also totally scriptable and manageable. In addition to Group Policy options, BitLocker and TBS both include Windows Management Interface (WMI) providers. WMI is the Windows implementation of Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM), so any WBEM console can also be used with BitLocker. More usefully, though, this WMI interface allows BitLocker to be scripted, and Vista includes a scripted utility called manage-bde.wsf, which allows you to configure and control BitLocker from the command line or a batch file, either locally or remotely.
It is also worth noting here, even though we talk about it in more detail later in the chapter, BitLocker integrates with Active Directory Domain Services to store TPM and BitLocker information that can be used for recovery.
Posted: September 19, 2010 in Active Directory, Exchange Server, Outlook, Server, Server 2003, Server 2008, System Information
Tags: Active Directory, Exchange Server, Outlook
Outlook Anywhere uses the HTTP protocol to encapsulate RPC information for sending
between the Outlook client (version 2003 and 2007) and the Exchange Server 2010 server. For
this service to run properly the RPC over HTTP Proxy service has to be installed on the Client
Access Server. This can be achieved either by adding this as a feature via the Server Manager,
or by entering the following command on a PowerShell Command Prompt:
ServerManagerCmd.exe -i RPC-over-HTTP-proxy
When the RPC over HTTP Proxy is installed use the following steps
to configure Outlook Anywhere:
1. Open the Exchange Management Console;
2. In the navigation pane, expand “Microsoft Exchange On-Premises”;
3. In the navigation pane, expand “Server Configuration”;
4. Click on “Client Access” and select your Client Access Server;
5. In the Actions pane, click on “Enable Outlook Anywhere”.
6. On the Enable Outlook Anywhere page enter the External host name. Make sure that
this name is also available in the certificate you created on the previous Paragraph. Select
the authentication methods used by clients, i.e. Basic Authentication or NTLM authentication.
For now leave these settings on default and click Enable to continue;
7. This will activate the Outlook Anywhere service on this service, and it may take up to 15
minutes before the service is actually useable on the Client Access Server. Click Finish to
close the wizard
Configure a Send Connector to the Internet
Posted: September 19, 2010 in Active Directory, Exchange Server, Server 2003, Server 2008, System Information
Tags: Active Directory, Exchange Server, Server, Server 2003, Server 2008
Exchange Server 2010 cannot send out SMTP messages to the Internet by default. To achieve
this you’ll need to create an SMTP connector, which is a connector between one or more
Hub Transport Server and the Internet. Since this information is stored in Active Directory,
all Hub Transport Servers in the organization know of its existence and know how to route
messages via the SMTP connector to the Internet.
To create an SMTP connector to the Internet, follow these steps:
1. Logon to the Exchange Server 2010 server using a domain administrator account, and
open the Exchange Management Console;
2. Expand “Microsoft Exchange On-Premises” and then expand the Organization
3. Click on the Hub Transport, and then click on the “Send Connectors” tab in the middle
pane;
4. In the Actions Pane click on “New Send Connector”;
5. On the Introduction page enter a friendly name, “Internet Connector” for example,
and in the “Select the intended use for this Send connector” drop-down box select the
Internet option. Click Next to continue;
6. On the Address Space page, click on the Add button to add an address space for the
Internet Connector. In the address field enter an asterisk *, leave the cost on default and
click OK. Click Next to continue;
7. On the Network settings page you can select if the Send Connector will use its own
network DNS settings to route E-mail to other organizations, or to use a smart host.
Change this according to your own environment and click Next to continue;
8. On the source server page you can choose multiple source servers for the Send
Connector. You can compare this to Bridgehead Servers in Exchange Server 2003. When
you enter multiple Hub Transport Servers, the Exchange organization will automatically
load balance the SMTP traffic between the Hub Transport Servers. Since we have only
one Hub Transport Server installed we can leave this as default. Click Next to continue;
9. Check the Configuration Summary, and if everything is ok click on New to create the
Send Connector;
10. On the Completion page click Finish.
You have now created a Send Connector that routes messages from the internal Exchange
Server 2010 organization to the Internet.
Email Address Policies
Posted: September 19, 2010 in Active Directory, Exchange Server, Server, Server 2003, Server 2008, System Information
Exchange recipients clearly need an email address for receiving email. For receiving email
from the Internet, recipients need an email address that corresponds to an accepted domain.
Recipients are either assigned an email address using an Email Address Policy, or it is also
possible to manually assign e-mail addresses to recipients.
To configure Email Address Policies follow these steps:
1. Logon to an Exchange Server 2010 server with domain administrator credentials and
2. Expand the “Microsoft Exchange On-Premises”;
3. Expand the Organization Configuration;
4. Click on Hub Transport in the left pane;
5. In the middle pane there are eight tabs, click on the on labelled E-Mail Address Policies;
6. There will be one default policy that will be applied to all recipients in your organization.
For now the default policy will be changed so that recipients will have the E-mail address
corresponding to your Accepted Domain. Click on New E-mail Address policy to create a
new policy;
7. On the Introduction page enter a new Friendly Name. Click the Browse button to select
a container or Organizational Unit in Active Directory where you want to apply the
filter. Select the Users container. Click Next to continue;
8. On the Conditions page you can select conditions on how the recipients in the container
will be queried, for example on State, Province, Department, Company etc. Do not select
anything for this demonstration, and click Next to continue;
9. On the E-mail Addresses tab click the Add button, the SMTP E-mail Address pop-up
will be shown. Leave the local part default (Use Alias) and select the “Select the accepted
domain for the e-mail address” option and click Browse;
10. Select the Accepted Domain you entered earlier , click OK twice and
click Next to continue;
11. On the Schedule page you have the option to apply the policy immediately or schedule
a deploy during, for example, non-office hours. This is useful when you have to change
thousands of recipients. For now leave it on Immediately and click Next to continue;
12. Review the settings, and if everything is ok then click New to create the policy and apply
it immediately;
13. When finished successfully click the Finish button.
You can check the E-mail address on a recipient through the EMC to confirm your policy
has been correctly applied. Expand the Recipient Configuration in the left pane of the
Exchange Management Console and click on ‘Mailbox’. In the middle pane a list of recipients
should show up, although right after installation only an administrator mailbox should be
visible. Double click on the mailbox and select the E-mail Addresses tab. The Administrator@
yourdomain.com should be the primary SMTP address.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line861
|
__label__wiki
| 0.589472
| 0.589472
|
Improved correlation of human Q fever incidence to modelled C. burnetii concentrations by means of an atmospheric dispersion model
Jeroen PG van Leuken1,2,
Jan van de Kassteele2,
Ferd J Sauter3,
Wim van der Hoek2,
Dick Heederik1,
Arie H Havelaar1,2,4 &
Arno N Swart2
Atmospheric dispersion models (ADMs) may help to assess human exposure to airborne pathogens. However, there is as yet limited quantified evidence that modelled concentrations are indeed associated to observed human incidence.
We correlated human Q fever (caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii) incidence data in the Netherlands to modelled concentrations from three spatial exposure models: 1) a NULL model with a uniform concentration distribution, 2) a DISTANCE model with concentrations proportional to the distance between the source and residential addresses of patients, and 3) concentrations modelled by an ADM using three simple emission profiles. We used a generalized linear model to correlate the observed incidences to modelled concentrations and validated it using cross-validation.
ADM concentrations generally correlated the best to the incidence data. The DISTANCE model always performed significantly better than the NULL model. ADM concentrations based on wind speeds exceeding threshold values of 0 and 2 m/s performed better than those based on 4 or 6 m/s. This might indicate additional exposure to bacteria originating from a contaminated environment.
By adding meteorological information the correlation between modelled concentration and observed incidence improved, despite using three simple emission profiles. Although additional information is needed – especially regarding emission data - these results provide a basis for the use of ADMs to predict and to visualize the spread of airborne pathogens during livestock, industry and even bio-terroristic related outbreaks or releases to a surrounding human population.
Airborne transmission of pathogens in the outdoor environment is characterized by dispersion by the wind (horizontally and vertically). Such pathogens are either isolated or clustered cells or spores, or cells or spores attached to particulate matter or dust [1,2]. Well-known examples of airborne pathogens include:
The foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) (livestock): major outbreaks have occurred in countries including the UK and France (1981) [3], Italy (1994) [4], The Netherlands (2001) [5], and the UK (2001 and 2007) [6,7].
Coxiella burnetii (livestock), a highly pathogenic agent causing Q fever in humans and animals. Major outbreaks have occurred in countries including Switzerland (1983) with 415 human cases [8], the UK (1989) with 137 human cases [9], France (1998–1999) with 73 human cases [10], Germany (2005) with 331 cases [11], and The Netherlands (2007–2010) with >4,000 human cases [12];
Legionella pneumophila (cooling towers and industrial sources). Major outbreaks have occurred, for example, in France (2003–2004) with 86 human cases including 18 fatalities [13], Norway (2005) with 56 human cases including 10 mortalities [14], and the Netherlands (2006) with 31 human cases [15].
Avian influenza virus (livestock): outbreaks have occurred world-wide [16];
Bacillus anthracis (‘anthrax’): one described outbreak occurred in the former Soviet Union (1979) [17].
In the case of an early phase of a (future) pathogen outbreak or release – generally related to (animal) industries or to bio-terrorism – it is, from a public and animal health perspective and for economic reasons [18], necessary to require insight in 1) the physical spatial spread of the pathogen, 2) the population at risk, and 3) the concentrations (infectious dose) to which persons and/or animals are exposed.
Traditional epidemiological spatial analysis techniques, such as the attack rate analysis, are however only useful for retrospective analyses and do not incorporate meteorological information [19]. Atmospheric dispersion models (ADMs) – mechanistic models developed to model the spread of particles and gasses spatially and temporarily as a function of meteorological conditions including wind speed and wind direction – may however be instrumental to simulate the spatial spread of pathogens released from a known source. Currently, three types of investigations using ADMs to simulate farm-to-farm, human-to-human, farm-to-human, or industrial-to-human airborne transmission may be distinguished: (1) qualitative investigations, in which airborne spread was modelled visually (e.g., [13,14,17,20]); (2) quantitative investigations, in which modelled concentrations were converted to doses and a quantitative microbial risk assessment was elaborated using dose–response models to calculate infection probabilities (e.g., [21,22]); and (3) the development of emergency preparedness systems and decision-support systems to be used during future outbreaks or releases (e.g., [23-25]). With respect to points 1 and 2, airborne transmission was generally indicated in case modelled concentrations near infected farms or humans exceeded threshold values or if infection probabilities were non-zero.
However, to our knowledge no studies have been published analysing the relationship between reported incidence rates, and concentrations modelled by ADM, using proper quantitative statistical measures. We wish to answer the question: are meteorological models indeed useful to explain observed incidence rates or disease notifications, or could the observed data also be explained by simpler models containing no meteorological information?
Therefore, we aimed at assessing quantitatively whether ADMs improve the correlation between modelled concentrations and observed human disease incidence rates. We used data from the large Q fever outbreaks in the Netherlands [12], and correlated ADM concentration levels to human disease incidence and compared these fits to more simple concentration models that do not contain meteorological information, namely 1) a model with a spatially uniform concentration, and 2) a model with concentration levels proportional to distance from the source.
If the ADM concentration levels correlate better with the human Q fever incidences than the concentration levels of the simple models, we then conclude that ADMs might be useful to predict and visualize the spatial and temporal pathogenic spread in case of an outbreak or release.
Human case data
Human case data have been made available by the Municipal Health Services in the Netherlands at the six-digit zip code level (PC6), i.e. street-level. Following [26], we focused on three relatively isolated Q fever outbreak areas where humans experienced exposure to C. burnetii from a large dairy goat farm as unique source in 2009. These areas include the Dutch provinces of Utrecht (area A), Noord-Brabant (area B), and Limburg (area C) [19,27] (Figure 1). The epidemic curves per week number in 2009 are shown in Figure 2A, B and C. The specific farms were classified as source in different investigations based on bulk tank milk tests, reported abortion numbers, epidemiological research, and a source detection method [19,26-30].
Q fever incidence map. Map of the Q fever incidence (per 100,000 inhabitants) in the Netherlands in 2009, and the location of the three selected areas with their main source of exposure.
Epidemic curves and emission profiles. (A/B/C) Epidemic curves of the three selected areas in number of cases per week; (D) lognormal emission profile of area C (lNormEpi), both as fit of the epidemic curve (dotted) and shifted 20.7 days back in time (solid); (E) steady-state emission profile during 2009 (conYear, dotted) and steady-state emission profile during epidemic (conEpi, solid) in area C; (F) idem as emission profile conEpi in subplot E, but with a threshold wind velocity of 4 m/s.
Population density data
Population density data at the PC6-level (reference date 1 January 2010) have been made available by Statistics Netherlands (CBS). The typical maximum distance between a C. burnetii infected farm and a case’s home address is 5 – 10 km [19,26]. We therefore selected two arrays of data: PC6’s up to 5000 m from the source, and all PC6’s up to 10 km away (Table 1). Dutch legislation allows using this case information for research purposes if information is not traceable to individual patients. In this case, consent of cases is not required. The case information can however not be made publicly available.
Table 1 Number of cases, number of inhabitants (including cases), incidence per 100,000 inhabitants, and number of zip codes within 5 km and 10 km from the sources in areas A, B, and C
Farm data
Coordinates of the source farms have been made available by the Ministry of Economic Affairs (reference date November 2009).
Concentration data
Simple models
The simple concentration models include:
A NULL model with a homogeneous concentration in space and time.
A DISTANCE based model with concentrations proportional to the distance between residential addresses of Q fever patients and the farms.
Atmospheric dispersion model
An atmospheric dispersion model (ADM) is a mechanistic model that calculates the physical dispersion of particles and gasses over space and time as a function of emission data and meteorological conditions. We used the Operational Priority Substances Short Term model (version 10.3.2), developed by the Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) (e.g., [31-34]). We considered particulate matter (PM10) to be a substitute for C. burnetii. The atmospheric dispersion model takes into account both dry and wet deposition of particles.
The OPS model requires hourly-based meteorological data (temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation amounts, precipitation duration, global/solar radiation, and snow cover status) as input for the calculations. These data were retrieved from the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) and were determined at the meteorological stations. We spatially interpolated these data to obtain values at farm locations (see Additional file 1: Text S1 and Additional file 2: Figure S16, Additional file 3: Figure S17 and Additional file 4: Figure S18 for a detailed description of the meteorological data preparation). Precipitation data was deduced from precipitation radar images and was available at a 1 km resolution.
The output of the OPS-ST model consisted of hourly averaged PM10-concentration matrices (250 m resolution), which we converted to period-specific (see next section) averaged concentration maps. We normalized the concentration values per PC6 to the maximum concentration in the grid (i.e. the concentration at the source).
Emission profiles (ADM)
No data were available on the emission strength of C. burnetii. Therefore we defined three simple emission profiles (Table 2):
Table 2 Characteristics of the three simple emission profiles as input for the ADM model
Emission profile “conYear”: steady-state emission strength during the entire period (year 2009) (Figure 2E).
Emission profile “lNormEpi”: a lognormal emission profile based on the epidemic curve per area, which corresponds well with the lambing season at the farms (Figure 2D).
Emission profile “conEpi”: constant emission strength starting at the day of the 2.5% percentile and ending at the day of the 97.5% percentile of the lagged profile “lNormEpi” (Figure 2E), that is from 27 March to 5 July (area A), 23 February to 8 June (B), and 6 February to 4 October (C).
Although the actual emission profiles will have been much more complex, there is some biological justification for the simple profiles. If one ignores wind direction and meteorological conditions, then a steady-state emission profile is related to a steady-state exposure level. A steady-state exposure seems plausible if goats were shedding bacteria successively during a certain period and/or the farm’s surrounding environment was contaminated as well – the inactivation rate of C. burnetii is very low [35] - therefore leading to multiple sources.
A lognormal emission profile could be related to a combination of processes: (1) a (very) short period of high shedding occurred, leading to a normal epidemic curve since the incubation period is distributed normal, or to a lognormal epidemic curve as a result of the normal-distributed incubation period in combination with a contaminated environment; (2) the shedding rate was time-dependent and followed a (log)normal curve, potentially leading to a lognormal epidemic curve if a contaminated environment is considered as well.
In addition we considered four threshold wind speeds for emission of C. burnetii, namely 0, 2, 4 and 6 m.s−1 (profiles V0, V2, V4, and V6 respectively). In the case where the hourly wind speed at the farm was lower than the threshold value, we assumed that bacteria would accumulate in the stable and would be released during the next hour that the wind speed threshold was exceeded (Figure 2F). The reason for this choice is that stables of large dairy goat farms are very open to the outdoor environment; thus, pathogens deposited on stable floors and surfaces can easily be aerosolized by strong enough winds, and then be dispersed to the farm’s surrounding environment.
Incidence versus concentration
The dose–response relationship for infectious micro-organisms like C. burnetii is given by (e.g., [36]):
$$ {p}_i=1- \exp \left(-\kappa {\lambda}_i\right) $$
with p i being the probability of infection at PC6 i, κ being the single-hit probability of initiating infection, and λ i being the dose at PC6 i [number of pathogens]. Since the observed overall incidence of Q fever during the Dutch epidemic is relatively small (Table 1), we can assume that the doses λ were relatively small too. Since exp(λ) ≅ 1 + λ for small values of λ, equation [1] approaches a linear equation:
$$ {p}_i\cong \kappa \cdot {\lambda}_i $$
For each PC6 i we determined the number of cases k i and inhabitants n i. Assuming that the probability of infection p is equal to the incidence I, and that the log-dose λ is proportional to the log-concentration, one could test which concentration model (NULL, DISTANCE, or ADM with the emission and wind speed threshold configurations) gives the best fit to the incidence by means of a Poisson generalized linear model (R version 3.0.3):
k i ~ Poisson(μ i )
$$ \log \left(\overrightarrow{\mu}\right)= \log \left(\overrightarrow{n}\right)+{\beta}_0+{\beta}_1\cdot \log \left[f\left(\overrightarrow{x}\right)\right] $$
where μ is the expected outcome, β 0 and β 1 are the intercept and slope of the log-linear fit, and f(x) is the concentration function. In order to fulfil the linear conditions of equation [2], the slope should approximate 1 (i.e. β 1 ≈ 1):
$$ \exp \left[ \log \left(\overrightarrow{\mu}\right)\right]= \exp \left[ \log \left(\overrightarrow{n}\right)+{\beta}_0+{\beta}_1 \log \left[f\left(\overrightarrow{x}\right)\right]\right] $$
which equals
$$ \frac{\overrightarrow{\mu}}{\overrightarrow{n}}= \exp \left[{\beta}_0\right]\cdot f{(x)}^{\beta_1} $$
and thus exp[β 0] ~ κ.
For the NULL model, we defined f(x) = 1, for the DISTANCE model \( f(x)={\overrightarrow{r}}^{-2} \), and for the ADM-models f(x) is a function of a large set of meteorological equations.
To compare the performance of the NULL, DISTANCE and ADM models we applied a cross validation test [37]. That is, for each of these models we randomly selected 2/3 of the number of PC6’s (training data) and estimated the intercept (β 0) and the slope (β 1) of equation [3]. Subsequently, we applied that linear model to the remaining 1/3 of the data (test data), predicted their outcome, and calculated the residual deviances (δ c) for each cross validation test c. Finally, we calculated the total residual deviance (d c), being the sum of the residual deviances. We repeated this cross validation test 10,000 times, and calculated the mean total residual deviance D per concentration model:
$$ D=\frac{1}{v}\cdot {\displaystyle \sum_p}{d}_p=\frac{1}{v}\cdot {\displaystyle \sum_c}{\left({\displaystyle \sum_q}{\delta}_q\right)}_c $$
with v = 10,000 and c = 1…v.
Finally, we compared the D-values of the different concentration models by means of a two-sample t-test with 5% significance.
Mean total residual deviance (D)
Figure 3 and Table 3 show that in area A the ADM’s with profiles conEpi-V0 and conEpi-V2 have the lowest D (±7.8% lower than the NULL model). The DISTANCE model has a 4.5% lower D than the NULL model. The ADMs with an annual constant emission profile (conYear) always performed worse than the DISTANCE model; this corresponds well with the observed short duration of the epidemic in this area (Figure 2A). The ADMs with profile V6 performed approximately equal to the NULL model. Increase of the selection radius to 10 km (Figure 4, Table 4) did not lead to major changes, although the indexed D’s are lower. Note that D for the conEpi-V0 model is significantly lower than that of the conEpi-V2 model.
D-values (5 km). D-values of the NULL, DISTANCE and ADM-models, relative to the D-value of the NULL model, based on all PC6’s within 5 km of the source. The vertical black line represents the D-value of the DISTANCE model. The Roman numerals refer to groups of models with a significantly equal D value (I = significantly lowest D-value; II = D significantly lower than those of I, etc.).
Table 3 Five km results with mean total residual deviances ( D ) and each model’s ranked position
D-values (10 km). Idem as Figure 3, but based on all PC6’s within 10 km of the source.
Table 4 Ten km results with mean total residual deviances ( D ) and each model’s ranked position
In area B, the results differ considerably compared to area A. The D-values of all models, except for the ADM-models with V6, are approximately 10% lower than that of the NULL model. The differences in D between the DISTANCE model and the ADM’s with V0, V2 and V4 are small, but the model with conYear-V4 still performs significantly better than the DISTANCE model (p < 0.05).
For the 10 km selection radius (Figure 4), the D-values are ± 17% lower than that of the NULL model (ADM V6-models not included). In this case, conEpi-V0 gives the best performance, but the differences in D with respect to the DISTANCE and ADMs with V0, V2 and V4 remain small.
In area C the difference in D between the DISTANCE and the NULL model is 11.5%, and all ADM’s (except for lNormEpi-V6) performed better with a D of ± 16-23% lower than that of the NULL model. The best performance is given by conYear-V2 (seeming to correspond with the longer duration of the epidemic as depicted in Figure 2C). Note that in general the ADM’s with lNormEpi have the highest D, and that the ADMs with conYear all result in relatively low D-values, even with V4 and V6.
For the 10 km selection radius (Figure 4) the D-values of all models improves compared to the NULL model, but all ADM’s with V4 and V6 have a significantly higher D than the DISTANCE model. The ADM’s with profiles conEpi-V0 and conYear-V2 have the lowest D-values.
Additional file 5: Figure S1, Additional file 6: Figure S2 and Additional file 7: Figure S3 show the ADM concentration plots for all emission curves and threshold wind velocities of areas A, B and C. Additional file 8: Figure S4, Additional file 9: Figure S5, Additional file 10: Figure S6, Additional file 11: Figure S7, Additional file 12: Figure S8 and Additional file 13: Figure S9 show the predicted versus observed incidence rates per PC6 of areas A, B and C as a function of the selection radii of 5 and 10 km. Additional file 14: Figure S10, Additional file 15: Figure S11, Additional file 16: Figure S12, Additional file 17: Figure S13, Additional file 18: Figure S14 and Additional file 19: Figure S15 show the geographical plots of the observed and predicted incidence rates.
Validation of the dose–response linearity
From equation [2] and [5] we inferred that ideally the slope of the log-linear fits (\( {\beta}_1 \)) would approximate 1 if the overall doses were relatively low. In area A, this boundary condition is met for the four best models (considering the 95% confidence interval) (Tables 3 and 4). In areas B and C, the condition is (almost) met for the majority of the models. These results support a linear dose response relation.
In the current study, we correlated observed Q fever incidence numbers to modelled averaged concentrations of C. burnetii from two simple concentration models (NULL and DISTANCE) and of an atmospheric dispersion model with varying emission profiles and threshold wind speed. If all cases were uniformly distributed over the outbreak area, the model with the spatially homogeneous concentration (NULL model) should have had the best fit.
Instead, the DISTANCE model always performed better than the NULL model, which is possibly due to clustering of cases around the infected farms (a similar pattern was observed in previous study [26]). In addition, the observed incidence numbers correlated significantly better to the concentrations of some ADM models in all areas (but with small differences compared to the DISTANCE model in one of the three areas), indicating that meteorological conditions might have played a role during the Dutch Q fever epidemic.
The best fitting ADM models all had a slope in the log-linear fit (β 1) approximately equal to 1 or with the same order of magnitude. This might be an indication for relatively low doses, as is supported by C. burnetii measurements that were performed in 2009 [38].
In this study we applied a threshold wind speed for emission for two reasons. First, turbulent movements of the air are required to aerosolize the bacteria deposited on stable surfaces by dairy goats. Secondly, introduction of a threshold wind speed caused the annually averaged concentrations to be direction dependent (Figures S1-S3).
We conclude that, in general, the ADMs with a threshold wind speed of 0 or 2 m/s performed best. However, for aerosolization higher threshold wind speeds are required generally [39], especially in case of rough terrain such as a farm environment. We think two physical explanations exist for the relatively better performance of V0 and V2 profiles. Firstly, a sufficient amount of bacteria may have been aerosolized in the stable not only by the wind, but also by physical activity within the stable (e.g., feeding operations and movements of goats). Secondly, the surrounding environment of the goat stables may have been contaminated during the epidemic – given the high persistence of C. burnetii in the environment [35] – and thus a larger surface source may have developed. Thus, cases could have been infected from a wider range of wind directions.
Additional file 8: Figure S4, Additional file 9: Figure S5, Additional file 10: Figure S6, Additional file 11: Figure S7, Additional file 12: Figure S8 and Additional file 13: Figure S9 show the scatterplots of the predicted versus observed incidence rates in the three areas; Additional file 14: Figure S10, Additional file 15: Figure S11, Additional file 16: Figure S12, Additional file 17: Figure S13, Additional file 18: Figure S14, Additional file 19: Figure S15 and Additional file 2: Figure S16 show the geographical prediction plots. These plots make clear that the statistical Q fever incidence prediction (in a statistical sense) should be improved further. In general, the data are rather scattered and not close to the 1×1 line. We think several causes may explain the moderate predictability:
Lack of actual emission data, as a result of which actual concentrations might have deviated significantly from modelled concentrations.
Timing of concentration values (linked to point 1). Since time-dependent emission curves were unknown, we correlated observed incidence rates to cumulative concentration values. However, in reality, cases might have been infected after exposure to a particular dose or particular cumulative dose.
Presence of a contaminated environment. The total Q fever epidemic in the Netherlands lasted four years with seasonal outbreaks. Although we specifically focused on 2009, infections also occurred in other years in the selected areas. Results from both bulk tank milk sampling [28] and goat vaginal swab sampling [38,40,41] indicated that the source farms had already been positive in 2008. Indeed, the farm in area B had already caused a human outbreak in 2008 [19]. This may have resulted in an already contaminated environment prior to 2009 [42,43], favoured by the relatively low decay rate of C. burnetii [35]. A combination of emission from infected farms as well as emission from contaminated surrounding environments could have resulted in the clear absence of a (wind) direction dependent incidence pattern in area B.
Complex human mobility patterns: the health outcome of exposure to an infectious agent is generally dependent on the type and virulence of the pathogen, its concentration (or infectious dose), the exposure (both frequency and duration) and the immune status and general health status of the susceptible host. In that perspective, actual exposure is more difficult to assess in the case of humans than in the case of animals, since humans are very mobile. Although Dutch people spend approximately 70% of their time at home [44], it is very well possible that cases might have been infected on other locations than their own PC6, or non-cases might have ‘missed’ out on days with high exposure on their PC6. In this study we did not have information on case activity patterns, although this might be important for a better risk analysis as a very small number of bacteria are able to cause infection [45,46]. Nevertheless, since the ADM correlation results were best for area C and since the results in our previous distance-based study showed much more contrast in area C compared to the other areas [26], we think that either the fraction of infected persons in area C that were indeed infected within their PC6 was higher than in the other areas, or other sources of C. burnetii were not present in this area (or a combination of both).
Spatially heterogeneous awareness of Q fever among the population, resulting in a bias in the observed incidence.
Protective immunity from childhood [30] or immunity caused by infections in 2007 or 2008. A recent study confirmed that in humans with acute Q fever the level of antibodies remains high for several years [47].
Infection by other sources, either by a (small) unknown source in the areas themselves, or by a source in another part of the country.
Nevertheless, we showed that concentrations based on meteorological conditions correlated better to observed incidences than the NULL and DISTANCE based models, despite the fact that (1) actual emission data was lacking (thus simple emission profiles were useful), (2) the total exposure time was quite long, and (3) probable transmission by a contaminated environment could have influenced the observations.
We recommend repeating this study using similar data sets, and to repeat it for outbreaks or releases with airborne transmission during a relatively short period. That way, airborne pathogenic transmission to humans could be separated easier from transmission from a contaminated surrounding environment. In addition, it would be necessary to determine realistic emission strengths for C. burnetii to calculate exposure levels and infection probabilities using dose–response models [46].
To our knowledge this is the first study that attempts to quantify applicability of an atmospheric dispersion model for a pathogen outbreak considering human infections during an outbreak. Our results indicated that ADMs yield some promising results and that they can be used for livestock related outbreaks although more extensive validation work is needed, under different circumstances. This may make ADMs to serve as tools for environmental planning purposes to visualize and predict the spread of microbes from farms and industries to surrounding human populations.
Zhao Y, Aarnink AJA, De Jong MCM, Groot Koerkamp PWG. Airborne microorganisms from livestock production systems and their relation to dust. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol. 2014;44:1071–128.
Jones AM, Harrison RM. The effects of meteorological factors on atmospheric bioaerosol concentrations - a review. Sci Total Environ. 2004;326:151–80.
Donaldson AI, Gloster J, Harvey LDJ, Deans DH. Use of prediction models to forecast and analyse airborne spread during the foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in Brittany, Jersey and the Isle of Wight in 1981. Vet Rec. 1982;110:53–7.
Maragon S, Facchin E, Moutou F, Massirio I, Vincenzi G, Davies G. The Italian foot-and-mouth disease epidemic - epidemiological features of the four outbreaks identified in Verona province (Veneto region). Vet Rec. 1993;1994(135):53–7.
Bouma A, Elbers ARW, Dekker A, de Koeijer A, Bartels C, Vellema P, et al. The foot-and-mouth disease epidemic in The Netherlands in 2001. Prev Vet Med. 2003;57:155–66.
Gibbens JC, Sharpe CE, Wilesmith JW, Mansley LM, Michalopoulou E, Ryan JB, et al. Descriptive epidemiology of the 2001 foot-and-mouth disease epidemic in Great Britain: the first five months. Vet Rec. 2001;149:729–43.
Cottam EM, Wadsworth J, Shaw AE, Rowlands RJ, Goatley L, Maan S, et al. Transmission pathways of foot-and-mouth disease virus in the United Kingdom in 2007. PLoS Pathog. 2008;4:1–8.
Dupuis G, Petite J, Péter O, Vouilloz M. An important outbreak of human Q fever in a Swiss Alpine Valley. Int J Epidemiol. 1987;16:282–7.
Hawker JI, Ayres JG, Blair I, Evans MR, Smith DL, Smith EG, et al. A large outbreak of Q fever in the West Midlands: windborne spread into a metropolitan area? Commun Dis public Heal. 1998;1:180–7.
Tissot-Dupont H, Torres S, Nezri M, Raoult D. Hyperendemic focus of Q fever related to sheep and wind. Am J Epidemiol. 1999;150:67–74.
Gilsdorf A, Kroh C, Grimm S, Jensen E, Wagner-Wiening C, Alpers K. Large Q fever outbreak due to sheep farming near residential areas, Germany, 2005. Epidemiol Infect. 2008;136:1084–7.
Dijkstra F, Van der Hoek W, Wijers N, Schimmer B, Rietveld A, Wijkmans CJ, et al. The 2007–2010 Q fever epidemic in The Netherlands: characteristics of notified acute Q fever patients and the association with dairy goat farming. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2012;64:3–12.
Nguyen TMN, Ilef D, Jarraud S, Rouil L, Campese C, Che D, et al. A community-wide outbreak of Legionnaires disease linked to industrial cooling towers — How far can contaminated aerosols spread? J Infect Dis. 2006;193:102–11.
Nygård K, Werner-Johansen Ø, Rønsen S, Caugant DA, Simonsen Ø, Kanestrøm A, et al. An outbreak of legionnaires disease caused by long-distance spread from an industrial air scrubber in Sarpsborg, Norway. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;46:61–9.
Sonder GJ, Van den Hoek JA, Bovée LP, Aanhane FE, Worp J, Ry D, et al. Changes in prevention and outbreak management of Legionnaires’ disease in the Netherlands between two large outbreaks in 1999 and 2006. Eurosurveillance. 2008;13:1–6.
Peiris JSM, De Jong MD, Guan Y. Avian influenza virus (H5N1): a threat to human health. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2007;20:243–67.
Article PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
Meselson M, Guillemin J, Hugh-Jones M, Langmuir A, Popova I, Shelokov A, et al. The Sverdlovsk anthrax outbreak of 1979. Science (80- ). 1994;266:1202–8.
Van Asseldonk MAPM, Prins J, Bergevoet RHM. Economic assessment of Q fever in the Netherlands. Prev Vet Med. 2013;112:27–34.
Schimmer B, Ter Schegget R, Wegdam M, Züchner L, De Bruin A, Schneeberger PM, et al. The use of a geographic information system to identify a dairy goat farm as the most likely source of an urban Q-fever outbreak. BMC Infect Dis. 2010;10:1–7.
Wallensten A, Moore P, Webster H, Johnson C, Van der Burgt G, Pritchard G, et al. Q fever outbreak in Cheltenham, United Kingdom, in 2007 and the use of dispersion modelling to investigate the possibility of airborne spread. Eurosurveillance. 2010;15:1–7.
Stellacci P, Liberti L, Notarnicola M, Haas CN. Hygienic sustainability of site location of wastewater treatment plants. A case study. II. Estimating airborne biological hazard. Desalination. 2010;253:106–11.
Dowd SE, Gerba CP, Pepper IL, Pillai SD. Bioaerosol transport modeling and risk assessment in relation to biosolid placement. J Environ Qual. 2000;29:343–8.
Rubel F, Fuchs K. A decision-support system for real-time risk assessment of airborne spread of the foot-and-mouth disease virus. Methods Inf Med. 2005;44:590–5.
Stuart AL, Wilkening DA. Degradation of biological weapons agents in the environment: implications for terrorism response. Environ Sci Technol. 2005;39:2736–43.
Wein LM, Craft DL, Kaplan EH. Emergency response to an anthrax attack. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003;100:4346–51.
Article PubMed Central CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Van Leuken JPG, Havelaar AH, Van der Hoek W, Ladbury GAF, Hackert VH, Swart AN. A model for the early identification of sources of airborne pathogens in an outdoor environment. PLoS One. 2013;8:1–9.
Hackert VH, Van der Hoek W, Dukers-Muijrers N, De Bruin A, Al Dahouk S, Neubauer H, et al. Q fever: single-point source outbreak with high attack rates and massive numbers of undetected infections across an entire region. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;55:1591–9.
Van den Brom R, Van Engelen E, Luttikholt S, Moll L, Van Maanen K, Vellema P. Coxiella burnetii in bulk tank milk samples from dairy goat and dairy sheep farms in The Netherlands in 2008. Vet Rec. 2012;170:310.
Van den Brom R, Vellema P. Q fever outbreaks in small ruminants and people in the Netherlands. Small Rumin Res. 2009;86:74–9.
Roest HIJ, Tilburg JJHC, Van der Hoek W, Vellema P, Van Zijderveld FG, Klaassen CHW, et al. The Q fever epidemic in The Netherlands: history, onset, response and reflection. Epidemiol Infect. 2011;139:1–12.
Van Jaarsveld JA. The Operational Priority Substances Model. Description and Validation of OPS-Pro 4.1. Bilthoven, The Netherlands: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment; 2004.
Van Jaarsveld JA, Klimov D. Modelling the impact of sea-salt particles on the exceedances of daily PM10 air quality standards in the Netherlands. Int J Environ Pollut. 2011;44:217–25.
Van der Swaluw E, Asman WAH, Van Jaarsveld H, Hoogerbrugge R. Wet deposition of ammonium, nitrate and sulfate in the Netherlands over the period 1992–2008. Atmos Environ. 2011;45:3819–26.
Sauter F, Swart A, Ter Schegget R, Hackert V, Van der Hoek W. Airborne Dispersion of Q Fever. A Modelling Attempt with the OPS Model. Bilthoven, The Netherlands: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment; 2011.
Angelakis E, Raoult D. Q Fever. Vet Microbiol. 2010;140:297–309.
Vose D. Risk Analysis - A Quantitative Guide. 3rd ed. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2008.
Hastie T, Tibshirani R, Friedman J. The Elements of Statistical Learning. 2nd ed. New York, USA: Springer; 2009.
De Bruin A, Janse I, Koning M, De Heer L, Van der Plaats RQJ, Van Leuken JPG, et al. Detection of Coxiella burnetii DNA in the environment during and after a large Q fever epidemic in the Netherlands. J Appl Microbiol. 2013;114:1395–404.
Verkaik JW. Evaluation of two gustiness models for exposure correction calculations. J Appl Meteorol. 2000;39:1613–26.
De Bruin A, De Groot A, De Heer L, Bok J, Wielinga PR, Hamans M, et al. Detection of Coxiella burnetii in complex matrices by using multiplex quantitative PCR during a major Q fever outbreak in The Netherlands. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011;77:6516–23.
De Bruin A, Van der Plaats RQJ, De Heer L, Paauwe R, Schimmer B, Vellema P, et al. Detection of Coxiella burnetii DNA on small-ruminant farms during a Q fever outbreak in the Netherlands. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012;78:1652–7.
La Scola B, Raoult D. Survival of Coxiella burnetii within free-living amoeba Acanthamoeba castellanii. Clininical Microbiol Infect. 2001;7:75–9.
Kersh GJ, Fitzpatrick KA, Self JS, Priestley RA, Kelly AJ, Lash RR, et al. Presence and persistence of coxiella burnetii in the environments of goat farms associated with a Q fever outbreak. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2013;79:1697–703.
Cloïn M, Kamphuis C, Schols M, Tiessen-Raaphorst A, Verbeek D. Nederland in Een Dag; Tijdsbesteding in Nederland Vergeleken Met Die in Vijftien Andere Europese Landen. The Hague, The Netherlands: Netherlands Institute for Social Research; 2011.
Jones RM, Nicas M, Hubbard AE, Reingold AL. The infectious dose of Coxiella burnetii (Q Fever). Appl Biosaf. 2006;11:32–41.
Brooke RJ, Kretzschmar MEE, Mutters NT, Teunis PF. Human dose response relation for airborne exposure to Coxiella burnetii. BMC Infect Dis. 2013;13:488.
Wielders CCH, Boerman AW, Schimmer B, Van den Brom R, Notermans DW, Van der Hoek W, et al. Persistent high IgG phase I antibody levels against Coxiella burnetii among veterinarians compared to patients previously diagnosed with acute Q fever after three years of follow-up. PLoS One. 2015;10:1–11.
We thank Dr. Gert Jan Boender (Central Veterinary Institute, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands) for his input on spatial kernel modelling. We also thank Dr. Piet Vellema (Animal Health Service, Deventer, The Netherlands) for providing abortion data and bulk tank milk data. We also thank Dr. R. Sluiter, Dr. A. Stepek and Dr. I. Wijnant (Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, KNMI, De Bilt, The Netherlands) for their helpful assistance on spatial interpolation of meteorological data.
This work was supported by the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [project S/210106/01/RQ] (www.rivm.nl) and ZonMW [project 205520010] (www.zonmw.nl). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80163, 3508, TD, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Jeroen PG van Leuken, Dick Heederik & Arie H Havelaar
Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), P.O. Box 1, 3720, BA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands
Jeroen PG van Leuken, Jan van de Kassteele, Wim van der Hoek, Arie H Havelaar & Arno N Swart
Environmental Safety (M&V), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), P.O. Box 1, 3720, BA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands
Ferd J Sauter
Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Floriday, Gainesville, Florida, USA
Arie H Havelaar
Jeroen PG van Leuken
Jan van de Kassteele
Wim van der Hoek
Dick Heederik
Arno N Swart
Correspondence to Jeroen PG van Leuken.
JVL, JVDK, FS, AH and AS contributed to the method. JVL and AS carried out the analyses. JVL, JVDK, FS, WVDH, DH, AH, and AS wrote the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Additional file 1: Text S1.
Meteorological data processing.
Additional file 2: Figure S16.
Interpolation maps (1). Measurements and interpolated data of global radiation, relative humidity, temperature and snow cover status for randomly selected hours in 2009.
Interpolation maps (2). Measured and interpolated wind speed and wind direction for a randomly selected hour in 2009.
Precipitation radar image. A semi-random selected precipitation radar image with the converted precipitation intensity at several locations in the Netherlands.
Concentration maps (area A). Log-transformed ADM concentration maps (relative to the maximum concentration in the grid) with emission profiles conYear, conEpi, and lNormEpi, and threshold wind speed profiles V0, V2, V4 and V6 (area A).
Concentration maps (area B). Log-transformed ADM concentration maps (relative to the maximum concentration in the grid) with emission profiles conYear, conEpi, and lNormEpi, and threshold wind speed profiles V0, V2, V4 and V6 (area B).
Concentration maps (area C). Log-transformed ADM concentration maps (relative to the maximum concentration in the grid) with emission profiles conYear, conEpi, and lNormEpi, and threshold wind speed profiles V0, V2, V4 and V6 (area C).
Predicted versus observed incidence rates (area A, 5 km). Area A, selection radius 5 km: Predicted (y) versus observed (x) incidence rates per PC6 for the NULL, DISTANCE and ADM models. The solid line displays the 1×1 curve. PC6’s with no observed cases are not included.
Predicted versus observed incidence rates (area B, 5 km). Area B, selection radius 5 km: Predicted (y) versus observed (x) incidence rates per PC6 for the NULL, DISTANCE and ADM models. The solid line displays the 1×1 curve. PC6’s with no observed cases are not included.
Predicted versus observed incidence rates (area C, 5 km). Area C, selection radius 5 km: Predicted (y) versus observed (x) incidence rates per PC6 for the NULL, DISTANCE and ADM models. The solid line displays the 1×1 curve. PC6’s with no observed cases are not included.
Predicted versus observed incidence rates (area A, 10 km). Area A, selection radius 10 km: Predicted (y) versus observed (x) incidence rates per PC6 for the NULL, DISTANCE and ADM models. The solid line displays the 1×1 curve. PC6’s with no observed cases are not included.
Predicted versus observed incidence rates (area B, 10 km). Area B, selection radius 10 km: Predicted (y) versus observed (x) incidence rates per PC6 for the NULL, DISTANCE and ADM models. The solid line displays the 1×1 curve. PC6’s with no observed cases are not included.
Predicted versus observed incidence rates (area C, 10 km). Area C, selection radius 10 km: Predicted (y) versus observed (x) incidence rates per PC6 for the NULL, DISTANCE and ADM models. The solid line displays the 1×1 curve. PC6’s with no observed cases are not included.
Additional file 14: Figure S10.
Geographical observed and predicted incidence map (area A, 5 km). Area A, selection radius 5 km: Geographical observed and predicted incidence rates per 100,000 inhabitants aggregated to a raster at the 250 m level (log10-scale). Grey pixels represent incidence rates of 0.
Geographical observed and predicted incidence map (area B, 5 km). Area B, selection radius 5 km: Geographical observed and predicted incidence rates per 100,000 inhabitants aggregated to a raster at the 250 m level (log10-scale). Grey pixels represent incidence rates of 0.
Geographical observed and predicted incidence map (area C, 5 km). Area C, selection radius 5 km: Geographical observed and predicted incidence rates per 100,000 inhabitants aggregated to a raster at the 250 m level (log10-scale). Grey pixels represent incidence rates of 0.
Geographical observed and predicted incidence map (area A, 10 km). Area A, selection radius 10 km: Geographical observed and predicted incidence rates per 100,000 inhabitants aggregated to a raster at the 250 m level (log10-scale). Grey pixels represent incidence rates of 0.
Geographical observed and predicted incidence map (area B, 10 km). Area B, selection radius 10 km: Geographical observed and predicted incidence rates per 100,000 inhabitants aggregated to a raster at the 250 m level (log10-scale). Grey pixels represent incidence rates of 0.
Geographical observed and predicted incidence map (area C, 10 km). Area C, selection radius 10 km: Geographical observed and predicted incidence rates per 100,000 inhabitants aggregated to a raster at the 250 m level (log10-scale). Grey pixels represent incidence rates of 0.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
van Leuken, J.P., van de Kassteele, J., Sauter, F.J. et al. Improved correlation of human Q fever incidence to modelled C. burnetii concentrations by means of an atmospheric dispersion model. Int J Health Geogr 14, 14 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-015-0003-y
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-015-0003-y
Atmospheric dispersion modelling
Meteorological
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line863
|
__label__wiki
| 0.507891
| 0.507891
|
Spatial distribution and cluster analysis of retail drug shop characteristics and antimalarial behaviors as reported by private medicine retailers in western Kenya: informing future interventions
Andria Rusk1,
Linda Highfield1,
J. Michael Wilkerson1,
Melissa Harrell1,
Andrew Obala2,3 &
Benjamin Amick4,5
Efforts to improve malaria case management in sub-Saharan Africa have shifted focus to private antimalarial retailers to increase access to appropriate treatment. Demands to decrease intervention cost while increasing efficacy requires interventions tailored to geographic regions with demonstrated need. Cluster analysis presents an opportunity to meet this demand, but has not been applied to the retail sector or antimalarial retailer behaviors. This research conducted cluster analysis on medicine retailer behaviors in Kenya, to improve malaria case management and inform future interventions.
Ninety-seven surveys were collected from medicine retailers working in the Webuye Health and Demographic Surveillance Site. Survey items included retailer training, education, antimalarial drug knowledge, recommending behavior, sales, and shop characteristics, and were analyzed using Kulldorff’s spatial scan statistic. The Bernoulli purely spatial model for binomial data was used, comparing cases to controls. Statistical significance of found clusters was tested with a likelihood ratio test, using the null hypothesis of no clustering, and a p value based on 999 Monte Carlo simulations. The null hypothesis was rejected with p values of 0.05 or less.
A statistically significant cluster of fewer than expected pharmacy-trained retailers was found (RR = .09, p = .001) when compared to the expected random distribution. Drug recommending behavior also yielded a statistically significant cluster, with fewer than expected retailers recommending the correct antimalarial medication to adults (RR = .018, p = .01), and fewer than expected shops selling that medication more often than outdated antimalarials when compared to random distribution (RR = 0.23, p = .007). All three of these clusters were co-located, overlapping in the northwest of the study area.
Spatial clustering was found in the data. A concerning amount of correlation was found in one specific region in the study area where multiple behaviors converged in space, highlighting a prime target for interventions. These results also demonstrate the utility of applying geospatial methods in the study of medicine retailer behaviors, making the case for expanding this approach to other regions.
Seeking initial treatment for febrile illness from retail drug outlets is a common practice in many regions where malaria is endemic [1–6]. While efforts are being made to ensure availability of effective firstline malaria treatments in drug outlets, several studies have found private medicine retailers continue recommending, prescribing, and dispensing outdated antimalarials [7–11]. Consequently, many programs have been implemented to increase medicine retailer knowledge and modify their practices [12, 13]. The programs come at a high cost, and could be more effective when efforts consider local environments [14] and are adapted to the local context [15].
Geospatial analysis techniques, specifically cluster analysis, can help improve effectiveness and adaptability by identifying specific spatial areas where intervention is most needed, and thus helping target financial resources. While these methods have been used frequently to detect malaria disease clusters [16–20], they have been employed less frequently to study malaria-related behaviors [21, 22], and have not yet been expanded to explore private medicine retailer behaviors.
The Affordable Medicines Facility—Malaria (AMFm) program, which subsidized costly artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) to encourage their prescription and dispensation over cheaper but less effective therapies for treating malaria, was recently transitioned into the Global Fund’s existing core grant processes [23]. A change from subsidies to a co-payment mechanism will require countries that had previously received subsidies through the AMFm program that reduced the cost of ACTs, to now choose how much of their country’s budget will be re-allocated from existing priorities to pick up the cost of subsidizing these medications [24]. It is expected that costs of ACTs will rise, and where cost plays a role in which drugs are dispensed or purchased, will reduce the use of ACTs and increase the use of monotherapies or other less-effective medicines [24]. This, in combination with the $109 million spent in Kenya in 2009 on malaria treatment and prevention in children alone [25], has resulted in calls for innovative approaches to improve private retailer services without posing significant financial challenges to local governments [26].
It is now more important than ever to be able to target interventions aimed at modifying medicine retailer behavior toward recommending and dispensing effective medications (and not recommending or dispensing ineffective medications). Discovering any spatial clustering of private medicine retailer behaviors and other predictors of appropriate dispensing behavior will provide critical intelligence to target interventions, increase intervention effectiveness, and reduce costs. The study objectives are to describe spatial clustering of specific retail drug shop characteristics and medicine retailer knowledge and behaviors that are related to appropriate malaria case management.
Study area and sample
The data for the present study are from the Webuye Health and Demographic Surveillance Site (WHDSS) in the Bungoma district of Kenya’s Western Province [27]. The study area is home to roughly 80,000 residents [28], and has a total area of 130 km [2] (50.2mi2) [29]. The site sits at an elevation of 1523 m (4997ft) with a range of 1477–1733 m [30], and lies at 0.617° latitude and 34.767° longitude [28]. A map of Kenya, with the Bungoma district that contains the study region set as an inset, is available in Fig. 1. The region’s primary economy is subsistence farming and a single local sugar-processing plant. This area is endemic for malaria, and suffers from a particularly high burden of malarial disease. A 1998 study of western Kenya found P. falciparum parasites in 44 % of asymptomatic children during the dry season, and 55.4 % of children in the wet season [31]. A detailed description of the WHDSS has been published previously [29].
Map of Kenya, with the Bungoma district containing the study area inset
The WHDSS area is largely rural with one small peri-urban center located just beyond the WHDSS boundary, and includes one district hospital, one faith-based hospital, one health center, two medicine dispensaries, and multiple businesses serving the private health sector. The retail sector includes privately owned pharmacies, traditional healers, herbalists, chemists, agrovets that also carry human medicines, and drug outlets.
These locations, referred to here as medicine retailers, make up the study population and include all outlets that are located up to or within 5 km of the WHDSS border with the exception of the river-bound north-eastern border, to include the retailers that are accessible to those living within the WHDSS. Locations that were included were privately owned and carried any antimalarial medication. Exclusion criteria included those retailers that sold only general goods, were public health facilities, or refused to participate in the survey. A map of the WHDSS, retail outlet locations, and major roadways can be seen in Fig. 2.
Detailed map of the study area with shop locations. Adapted from Smith et al. 2011 [50]
Each research team member was assigned to cover a sub-section of the study area on motorbike. Team members began in the market center of their area and identified all medicine retailers in that area. The name and GPS coordinates of each location were recorded. In each retail drug shop, retailers were asked to identify any other places to buy medicines nearby. This process of drug shop identification continued until no new locations were identified. Team members then visited each identified location to administer a survey. The first respondent at each shop completed the survey. A Garmin E-trex handheld GPS unit was used to map all the major roads, town centers, and retail drug shop locations in the study area.
Meetings were held with prominent members of the community, including chiefs, assistant chiefs, and village elders to review survey objectives and seek their approval prior to study commencement. These leaders circulated study information to their communities. In addition, all participants in the study gave verbal consent before participating in the survey.
The survey contained eighty items, all of which were pretested outside the study area. The survey items included for analysis collected medicine retailer characteristics, retailer behaviors, and retail drug shop characteristics that related to malaria case management. These variables were selected for exploration based on findings in the literature that show these variables as significant predictors of access to appropriate care for malaria [12, 14].
Medicine retailer characteristic measures
Retailer characteristics included health qualification, type of health qualification, education level, and antimalarial drug knowledge. The health qualification data were captured with the question, “Do you have a health-related qualification?” Recorded responses were “yes” (coding = 1), and “no” (coding = 0).
The type of health qualification variable was comprised of a two-part question. Only those who answered in the affirmative to the first question, “Do you have a health-related qualification?” were then asked the second question, “What is your type of qualification?” Open-ended responses were categorized into “Pharmacist,” “Pharmacy technician,” “Pharmacy assistant,” “Medical Doctor,” “Nurse/Midwife,” “Clinical Officer,” and “Other.” For the purposes of this research, responses were collapsed into two categories, “Pharmacy-trained,” which included all open-ended responses referencing any training in pharmacy (coding = 1), and “Nurse/Midwifery-trained,” which included all open-ended responses referencing any training in nursing or midwifery (coding = 0).
The education variable was an open-ended question: “What is your education level?” Responses were recorded, and categorized into “None,” “Some primary,” “completed primary,” “complete secondary,” or “some or completed above secondary.” For the purposes of this research, the first four categories were collapsed into one group; “Completed secondary or less” (coding = 0). The last category remained the same: “Some or completed above secondary” (coding = 1). This dichotomization was employed because the health-related training needed to operate a retail drug shop required at least a secondary school education [32].
The last respondent characteristic variable on antimalarial drug knowledge was based on the open-ended question, “What is the name of the malaria medication recommended by the Ministry of Health to treat uncomplicated malaria?” Responses were categorized into “ACT” or “Not ACT” according to the Ministry of Health (MOH) guidelines of using ACTs as the firstline therapy for treating uncomplicated malaria [33]. Because this question was open-ended, any response that met the MOH recommendations was included in the “ACT” category (coding = 1), including responses referring to Coartem, a brand name ACT medication, and Artemether Lumefantrine, or AL, referring to the generic name for Coartem. All other responses that did not reference an ACT medication were classified into the “Not ACT” category (coding = 0).
Medicine retailer behavior measures
The medicine retailer behaviors included in the analysis were recommending the correct antimalarial drug to a child under the age of five, and recommending the correct antimalarial drug to adults. These were both based on the open-ended questions “Which malaria medicine do you recommend most for children under 5 years of age” and “Which malaria medicine do you recommend most for adults,” respectively. Responses were classified in the same manner as the above question on antimalarial drug knowledge, into “ACT” and “Not ACT” categories, using the same coding.
Retail drug shop characteristic measures
The last variables captured shop characteristics, including whether a shop sold ACTs more than any other antimalarial, and whether the shop offered diagnostic services. The first of these was captured with an open-ended question, “Even if it is currently out of stock, which malaria medicine is most sold in your shop?” These responses were classified using the same approach as the above question on antimalarial drug knowledge, into “ACT” and “Not ACT” categories, using the same coding.
Offering diagnostic services was determined with two open-ended questions: “Do you ever provide microscopic testing on the premises” and “Do you ever sell Rapid Diagnostic Testing kits?” If a response was affirmative to either question, that response was classified as “Offers diagnostic testing” (coding = 1). If a response was negative to both questions, that response was classified as “Does not offer diagnostic testing” (coding = 0).
Data entry and analysis
Microsoft Access was used to record all data that was collected from the survey, which were double entered and confirmed. Discrepancies were resolved by consulting the original hard copy survey forms. Variables from the survey included in this study were coded and imported into Stata v11 [34]. After coding, variables were exported from Stata and imported into Kulldorff’s SaTScan program version 9.3.1 [35, 36].
Kulldorff’s spatial scan statistic was used due to its wide application in public health [37], and malaria research [16–18, 20]. The Bernoulli purely spatial model for binomial data was used, which compares cases to controls. Cases are defined as those responses coded as a “1.” Controls are those responses coded as a “0” [38, 39]. The scan statistic allows for the detection of clustering of cases within a circular window that differs significantly from the expected random distribution, yielding the window (or windows) with the highest value. SaTScan tests the hypothesis of detecting statistically significant clusters against the null hypothesis of no significant clusters.
SaTScan tests this hypothesis by creating a series of circular windows over the study area, evaluating each one as a possible cluster. The window with the highest likelihood of being a cluster is assigned a p value adjusted for multiple testing [40]. The spatial scan is set to detect higher rates of the variable of interest, called “hot spots”, where there are more cases found within the cluster than would be expected, as well as lower rates, called “cold spots,” where there are fewer cases found than would be expected, determined using an alpha of 0.05. Statistical significance of clusters is tested with a likelihood ratio test, using the null hypothesis of no clustering (random distribution), and a p value based on 999 Monte Carlo simulations [40]. The null hypothesis was rejected with p values of 0.05 or less.
Clustering was tested for all variables at both high and low rates. Only the low rates were reported here, because it is the low rates of key behaviors that are most appropriate for informing interventions. Also, since all included variables were binary, the results for low rate clusters were the inverse of the results for high rates of that same variable, so reporting both was deemed unnecessary.
The default setting of SaTScan for the maximum window size is no more than 50 % of the study population. This parameter can be modified by the user, yet no guidance is given within the program manual recommending any criteria to be used to inform this selection. The need for guiding principles to help choose an appropriate maximum window size has been the discussion of past methodological papers [37, 41]. Since this area is heterogeneous on a large scale, with varying population density around market centers and peri-urban regions, but homogenous on a smaller scale when focused on a specific sub-region, it is important that detection efforts are flexible, and are able to detect effects on multiple scales.
For the purposes of this research, variable clusters were run on maximum window sizes from 50 to 15 %, using increments of 5 %. Stability of the significant cluster was determined by comparing the results of each run, and was defined by the primary cluster maintaining size and space over repeated scans [37]. Only the primary significant clusters were reported as the software did not identify any statistically significant secondary clusters that did not overlap with primary clusters [42].
With one exception, all clustering of individual-level variables were reported at the 25 % maximum window size. This scan parameter was selected for the purposes of informing interventions, and because the primary SaTScan cluster for these variables did not change size or space for any intervals of 5 % between 50 and 15 % maximum window size. Additionally, the stability of these clusters lends reliability to the selection of a scan at any interval [37]. The one exception is with low rates of nursing or midwifery-trained retailers compared to pharmacy-trained retailers. This variable was reported at the 20 % maximum window size.
All clusters of shop-level variables, whether the sold ACTs more than any other antimalarial and whether they ever offered diagnostic testing, were reported at the 50 % maximum window size. This size was chosen because these two variables had low numbers of cases in their clusters. This maximum window size was selected both to retain power, and to best inform interventions by capturing more cases.
For each variable analyzed, the location of the statistically significant cluster was reported, along with the observed number of cases within the cluster, and the expected number of cases within that cluster. Also reported were the relative risks for each variable cluster, where the numerator was the risk of being a case within the cluster, and the denominator was the risk of being a case outside the cluster. It was calculated as the observed cases divided by the expected cases within the cluster divided by the observed cases divided by the expected cases outside the cluster [43]. Where there were zero cases within a cluster, the relative risk will always be zero. These were also reported.
The data used in this study, and the research effort that led to its collection, was reviewed and approved by the Moi University Institutional Research and Ethics Committee (Reference# IREC/2008/05). This research was reviewed, approved, and deemed exempt from The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Committee for the Protection of Human Subjects (Reference# HSC-SPH-14-1035). All medicine retailers included in the study gave verbal consent prior to participating in the survey.
Medicine retailers from 97 distinct outlets participated in the survey. Four observations were excluded from the analysis because GIS coordinates were not recorded for those surveys. Two additional observations were dropped from the analysis because the latitude and longitude were recorded incorrectly (recording points over the Indian Ocean), and because the intended coordinates could not be known, they were excluded. Of the 91 medicine retailers included in the analysis, 70 were women, 12 had no health-related training, 31 had no education beyond secondary school, and roughly half were the shop owner. Medicine retailer characteristics are summarized in Table 1. Retail drug shops had anywhere from one to six employees, with a mean of 1.5. Nine percent of shops had ever offered microscopic testing, and only 2 % had ever offered rapid diagnostic testing. Retail drug shop characteristics are summarized in Table 2.
Table 1 Medicine retailer characteristics
Table 2 Retail drug shop characteristics
Distribution of spatial clustering
Of the nine variables included in the analysis, seven of them yielded statistically significant clusters. The two variables that did not show statistically significant clustering were having any health-related training and recommending appropriate malaria treatment to children. The cluster analysis of all variables are summarized in Table 3.
Table 3 Results of the cluster analysis
Medicine retailer characteristics
Statistically significant clusters were found for the following medicine retailer characteristics: education, type of health training (whether in pharmacy or nursing/midwifery), and antimalarial drug knowledge (or, correctly identifying ACTs as the recommended antimalarial therapy). Only one of these four, education, was clustered in the south of the study area. The remaining three were clustered in the northwest of the study area. Also, only one of the four, having nursing/midwifery health training, was clustered in the peri-urban center of Webuye Town. The remaining variables clustered in non-urban areas. Please see Fig. 3 for a geographic representation of the location for each statistically significant cluster.
Geographic position of statistically significant clusters for low rates of included variables
Medicine retailer education
The education cluster compared those retailers who reported an education beyond secondary school to those who stopped at secondary school. The statistically significant cluster contained zero cases, but had an expected 8.57 cases (RR = 0.00, p < .001). This region of the study area had far fewer retailers with above a secondary education than was expected given the distribution of education across the rest of the study area.
Medicine retailer health-related training
The pharmacy-trained cluster compared those with training in pharmacy to those with training in nursing or midwifery. This “cold spot” cluster was located in the northwest of the study area, and was also off the major roadways. The statistically significant cluster contained 1 case (or retailer trained in pharmacy), to an expected 8.9 cases (RR = .09, p = .001). Working in a shop within that cluster reduced the likelihood of being trained in pharmacy by 91 %, also indicating a higher-than expected concentration of nursing/midwifery-trained retailers.
The nursing/midwifery-trained cluster compared those with training in nursing/midwifery to those with training in pharmacy. The statistically significant cluster had zero cases, to an expected 4.25 (RR = 0.0, p = .053), indicating there were fewer than expected nursing-trained retailers working in Webuye Town. This was the only variable that clustered in the peri-urban area.
This was also the only retailer-level variable not reported at the 25 % maximum window size. These results are for the 20 % maximum window size. When windows of larger sizes were scanned, the results lost statistical significance.
Antimalarial drug knowledge
The malaria drug knowledge cluster, which found lower rates than expected of medicine retailers who correctly identified the MOH-recommended antimalarial for uncomplicated malaria compared to those who could, contained zero cases compared to an expected 4.4 cases based on simulations (RR = 0.00, p = .025). This cluster was also in the northwest of the study area, and overlaps considerably with the cluster of nursing/midwifery-trained retailers.
Medicine retailer behaviors
Recommending correct treatment to adults
The only retailer behavior variable that had a statistically significant cluster was recommending the correct antimalarial treatment to adults. This cluster found lower than expected rates of retailers who would recommend correct antimalarial treatment to adults, with only 2 cases inside the cluster out of an expected 9.34. Working in a shop inside this cluster increased your “risk” of recommending inappropriate treatment to adults by 82 % (RR = 0.18, p = .01). This cluster was located in the northwest of the study area, overlapping with low rates of knowing the correct antimalarial therapy, and low rates of having training in pharmacy.
Retail drug shop characteristics
Cluster analyses also revealed statistically significant clusters for low rates in both shop-level variables: whether a shop offered diagnostic testing, and whether a shop sold ACTs more than any other antimalarial. As described, both of these clusters are reported at the 50 % maximum window size to retain power and intervention utility.
Offered diagnostic testing
Lower than expected rates of offering diagnostic testing were found to be geospatially clustered in the study area. This cluster contained zero observed cases, but 4.45 expected cases (RR = 0.00, p = .014). This was the only cluster that included both peri-urban and rural shop locations.
Sold ACTs more than other antimalarials
The second shop level variable of selling ACTs more than other antimalarials was found to cluster across space. This cluster contained four observed cases, but 12.54 expected cases (RR = 0.23, p = .007). The “risk” of selling a non-recommended antimalarial more than any other increased by 77 % within this cluster. The geographic location of this cluster reveals considerable overlap with having a nursing/midwifery-training, and with not recommending appropriate malaria treatment to adults.
Even though this cluster was also reported at the 50 % maximum window size, selection of the appropriate scan size proved difficult in this case. This variable had two statistically significant clusters at all intervals between 50 and 30 %, but the primary cluster changed size and location as the window size was reduced. Once the 20 % scan was reached, the two clusters collapsed into one, and this single cluster remained statistically significant down to a window size of 15 %. Figure 4 depicts the movement of the primary cluster across each scan window, and its eventual joining with the secondary cluster at the 20 % window size.
Cluster analysis results of varying intervals of maximum window sizes for single variable: Shop selling ACTs more than any other antimalarial
As the primary cluster moved across space, the p values did change slightly with each change in geographic location of the cluster. However, statistical significance was retained across all clusters. The reported relative risk and p value at the 50 % maximum window size remain unchanged at 45 %. At 35 %, the relative risk drops to 0.22 and the p value increases to 0.018. Table 4 summarizes the results of the cluster analysis for this variable at each maximum window size, and includes comparisons of the relative risk, p value, and changes to expected and observed numbers of cases within each cluster.
Table 4 Results of cluster analysis at 5 % maximum window size intervals
The results of these analyses identified statistically significant clusters of key medicine retailer characteristics, behaviors, and retail drug shop characteristics that have been found to be predictive of antimalarial dispensing behaviors and access to appropriate malaria case management in past research [12, 14]. The results confirm the presence of spatial heterogeneity in these data. These findings can be used to inform interventions aimed at improving medicine retailer behaviors and malaria case management by enabling geographic targeting of a specific behavior requiring modification, rather than delivering multi-component interventions across the entire study area.
There was a statistically significant cluster of medicine retailers without a post-secondary education working in shops in the south of the study area, in the sub-locations of Makala and Milo. Agencies and others designing educational interventions for this region should consider targeting their efforts in these geographic areas, as they appear to contain most of the educational gap in this population. A surprising finding in regards to the education attained by medicine retailers is that there is no overlap between this and the geographic clusters of other variables. It is possible that education is not strongly associated with the included antimalarial behaviors, or that these relationships are not geospatial. Past research in this study area [7] did not find education to be a statistically significant predictor of antimalarial drug knowledge. However, for other intervention goals where education is a key predictor, those intervention efforts now have a clear geographic place to target their efforts.
While education was found to cluster in isolation from the other variables, an unexpected measure of correspondence was discovered in the remaining variables. Low rates of pharmacy-trained retailers overlapped with 100 % of the shop locations in the cluster of low rates of selling ACTs more than any other antimalarial. Also overlapping with these two clusters are the clusters of low rates of recommending the correct antimalarial treatment to adults, and low rates of knowing the correct antimalarial drug. These four variables have statistically significant clusters that all overlap with one another. This finding provides valuable information to interventionists because it explicates what behaviors should be targeted, and delivers a precise location where those programs are the most needed and would be of the most use.
With the concordance between the geospatial clustering of these variables, it is even more meaningful that the statistically significant cluster of low rates of nursing/midwifery-trained staff is entirely outside the region, and geospatial centered over the peri-urban center of Webuye Town. Here, lower than expected rates of nursing/midwifery-trained staff (which corresponds to higher than expected rates of pharmacy-trained staff) are not spatially co-located with the low rates of any other behaviors. While past research found pharmacy-trained staff to be more likely to know the correct antimalarial medication than untrained staff [7], it is not known if they are also more likely to have this knowledge, and to dispense accordingly, when compared to nursing or midwifery-trained staff. This is an issue that may have considerable implication on medicine retailer training programs and retail drug shop regulations, and requires further research.
Most clusters examined in the analyses are geographically centered away from major roadways. Clusters of low rates of education, appropriate treatment of adults, pharmacy-trained staff, and selling ACTs are positioned off major roads, and do not include shops situated on local highways or primary transportation routes. This posits that knowledge and training might have reached shops located on roadways better than shops in the interior, and that interventionists may need to apply more effort into infiltrating rural areas.
An urban/rural disparity is also evident in the results, with most clusters centered in the rural regions. The rural area of this study region had lower rates of retailers with pharmacy training, with a post-secondary school education, retailers who knew the MOH-recommended antimalarial, who would recommend that drug to adult patients, and who sold that drug more than other less-effective antimalarials. The urban part of the study region had higher rates of pharmacy-trained staff. This urban/rural variation is consistent with results from several other studies [10, 44–46], which found disparities in access to antimalarials and behavior of shop retailers between urban and rural shop locations.
A systematic review conducted by Wafula and colleagues [10] found that shops in urban locations are more likely to administer correct treatments, more likely to offer better services, and more likely to administer appropriate treatment than rural shops. Several other studies in sub-Saharan Africa have found that medicine retailers working in rural shop locations were more likely to dispense and stock medications according to customer demands rather than guidelines, were more likely to charge less for those medications, and were more likely to work in a drug shop rather than a pharmacy [47–49]. Urban locations were more likely to stock prescription-only drugs, were more likely to have antimalarial drugs on-hand, and were more likely to be co-located with a higher concentration of other healthcare facilities.
While the findings of this study affirm those of past research that urban/rural variation exists in medicine retailer behaviors and characteristics, they go beyond general rural and urban differences. They identify precisely where in the study area additional training is needed, and on specifically which behaviors. The urban/rural difference in these data is better contextualized by the spatially distributed clusters of characteristics and behaviors afforded by geospatial analysis.
Geospatial methods have been successfully employed in past research to identify geographic targets for interventions [40, 47–49], providing investigators with helpful information regarding where their interventions are most needed. While these activities are clear examples of the utility spatial analysis can have for intervention development, their use in the developing world, arguably where they could be most beneficial, is limited. These findings, and the foundation of applying geospatial methods to intervention development, encourage the expansion of this methodology into new fields. Additionally, the availability of the software used in this research, Kulldorff’s SaTScan program, is available for use without license cost, increases access to cluster analysis and expands its utility.
The results of this study provide insight that helps complete a more complete picture of medicine retailer behaviors related to appropriate malaria care, enabling efficient spatial targeting of training and intervention efforts aimed at increasing access to appropriate antimalarial medication and improving malaria case management. Knowing the geographic location of these “hot-spots” is critical to reducing the burden of malaria in this community. Given the new policy environment affecting available funds to support antimalarial access in the retail sector in Kenya, any opportunities to conserve funds through increased intervention efficiency are welcome discoveries.
Malaria control and intervention efforts are costly, with the people of Kenya spending $109 million by the household and the health sector, on treating and preventing malaria in children alone [25]. Now more than ever, finding ways to make the most of money spent on interventions is critical. Using geospatial methods, such as cluster analysis, can provide valuable information to intervention developers, helping them target their programs, cover smaller areas, use fewer resources, and address key behaviors. Before embarking on costly programs, researchers should consider the utility of geospatial analytical techniques to help focus their efforts.
The building of geospatial databases can help facilitate future geospatial analysis studies by providing coordinates for key locations and variables of interest. Kenya’s demographic surveillance system undertakes a growing number of regularly administered surveys [29] that incorporate GIS data. The data collection efforts within the WHDSS serve as a role model to other regions looking to expand their own databases and opportunities for geospatial research.
Considering the exploratory nature of this study and the small geographic size of the study area, additional geospatial studies are needed, preferably with larger data sets, to investigate opportunities to incorporate geospatial relationships into intervention planning. Comparison studies should be made with those interventions that incorporate geospatial feedback for targeting, and those that do not.
The findings of this study provide insight into the true picture of medicine retailer behaviors in identifying specific areas where these behaviors need to be modified to best assure appropriate malaria case management. These results are actionable, and should be considered prior to the implementation of programs directed at these behaviors. While there has yet to be discovered a “silver bullet” to eradicate malaria, the employ of geospatial techniques may well provide a target.
Chuma J, Abuya T, Memusi D, Juma E, Akhwale W, Ntwiga J, Nyandigisi A, Tetteh G, Shretta R, Amin A. Reviewing the literature on access to prompt and effective malaria treatment in Kenya: implications for meeting the Abuja targets. Malar J. 2009;8:243.
Chuma J, Okungu V, Molyneux C. Barriers to prompt and effective malaria treatment among the poorest population in Kenya. Malar J. 2010;9:144.
Okeke TA, Uzochukwu SC. Improving childhood malaria treatment and referral practices by training patent medicine vendors in rural south-east Nigeria. Malar J. 2009;8:260.
Burton DC, Flannery B, Onyango B, Larson C, Alaii J, Zhang X, Hamel MJ, Breiman RF, Feikin DR. Healthcare-seeking behavior for common infectious disease-related illnesses in rural Kenya: a community-based house-to-house survey. J Health Popul Nutr. 2011;1:61–70.
Guyatt HL, Snow RW. The management of fevers in Kenyan children and adults in an area of seasonal malaria transmission. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2004;98(2):111–5.
Sumba PO, Wong SL, Kanzaria HK, Johnson KA, John CC. Malaria treatment-seeking behavior and recovery from malaria in a highland area of Kenya. Malar J. 2008;7:245.
Rusk AE, Smith N, Menya D, Obala A, Simiyu C, Khwa-Otsyula B, O’Meara WP. Does anti-malarial drug knowledge predict anti-malarial dispensing practice in drug outlets? A survey of medicine retailers in western Kenya. Malar J. 2011;11:263.
Hetzel M. Malaria treatment in the retail sector: knowledge and practices of drug sellers in rural Tanzania. BMC Pub Health. 2008;8:157.
Abuya T, et al. Impact of ministry of health interventions on private medicine retailer knowledge and practices on anti-malarial treatment in Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009;80(6):905–13.
Wafula FN, Miriti EM, Goodman CA. Examining characteristics, knowledge and regulatory practices of specialized drug shops in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review of the literature. BMC Health Serv Res. 2012;12:223.
Sudhinaraset M, Ingram M, Lofthouse HK, Montagu D. What is the role of informal healthcare providers in developing countries? A systematic review. PLoS One. 2013;8(2).
Wafula FN, Goodman CA. Are interventions for improving the quality of services provided by specialized drug shops effective in sub-Saharan Africa? A systematic review of the literature. Int J Qual Health Care. 2010;22(4):316–23.
Abuya TO, Fegan G, Amin AA, Akhwale WS, Noor AM, Snow RW, Marsh V. Evaluating different dimensions of programme effectiveness for private medicine retailer malaria control interventions in Kenya. PLoS One. 2010;5(1). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008937.
Goodman CA, Brieger W, Unwin A, Mills A, Meek S, Greer G. Medicine sellers and malaria treatment in sub-Saharan Africa: what do they do and how can their practice be improved. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007;77(6):203–18.
PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
Abuya T, Amin A, Molyneux S, Akhwale W, Marsh V, Gilson L. Importance of strategic management in the implementation of private medicine retailer programmes: case studies from three districts in Kenya. BMC Health Serv Res. 2010;10(Suppl 1):S7.
Brooker S, Clarke S, Njagi JK, Polack S, Mugo B, Estambale B, Muchiri E, Magnussen P, Cox J. Spatial clustering of malaria and associated risk factors during an epidemic in a highland area of western Kenya. Trop Med Int Health. 2004;9(7):757–66.
Coleman M, Coleman M, Mabuza AM, Kok G, Coetzee M, Durrheim DN. Using the SaTScan method to detect local malaria clusters for guiding malaria control programmes. Malar J. 2010;8(68). doi:10.1186/1475-2875-8-68.
Alemu K, Worku A, Berhane Y, Kumie A. Spatiotemporal clusters of malaria cases at village level, northwest Ethiopia. Malar J. 2014;13(223). doi:10.1186/1475-2875-13-223.
Winskill P, Rowland M, Mtove G, Malima RC, Kirby MJ. Malaria risk factors in north-east Tanzania.Malar J. 2011;10(98). doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-98.
Ndiath M, Faye B, Cisse B, Ndiaye JL, Gomis JF, Dia AT, Gaye O. Identifying malaria hotspots in Keur Soce health and demographic surveillance site in context of low transmission. Malar J. 2014;13(453). doi:10.1186/1475-2875-13-453.
O’Meara WP, Smith N, Ekal E, Cole D, Ndege S. Spatial distribution of bednet coverage under routine distribution through the public health sector in a rural district in Kenya. PLoS One. 2011;6(10).
Giardina F, Kasasa S, Sie A, Utzinger J, Tanner M, Vounatsou P. Effects of vector-control interventions on changes in risk of malaria parasitaemia in sub-Saharan Africa: a spatial and temporal analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2014;2(10): e601–e615.
Hurst A. Board approves integration of AMFm into core Global Fund grant processes. 2012; www.theglobalfund.org Retrieved from http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/mediacenter/newsreleases/2012-11-15_Board_Approves_Integration_of_AMFm_into_Core_Global_Fund_Grant_Processes/ on February 3, 2015.
Arrow KJ, Danzon PM, Gelband H, Jamison D, Laxminarayan R, Mills A, Germano M, Panosian C, Peto R, White NJ. The Affordable Medicines Facility—malaria: killing it slowly. Lancet. 2012;380(9857):1889–90.
Sicuri E, Vieta A, Lindner L, Constenla D, Sauboin C. The economic costs of malaria in children in three sub-Saharan countries: Ghana, Tanzania, and Kenya. Malar J. 2013;12(307). doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-307.
Tavrow P, Shabahang J, Makama S. Vendor-to-vendor education to improve malaria treatment by private drug outlets in Bungoma District, Kenya. Malar J. 2003;2(10). doi:10.1186/1475-2875-2-10.
O’Meara WP, Obala A, Thirumurthy H, & Khwa-Otsyula B. The association between price, competition, and demand factors on private sector anti-malarial stocking and sales in western Kenya: considerations for the AMFm subsidy. Malar J. 2013;12(186). doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-186.
Obala A, Simiyu CJ, Odhiambo DO, Naanyu V, Chege P, Downing R, Mwaliko E, Mwangi AW, Menya D, Chelagat D, Nyamogoba HDN, Ayuo PO, O’Meara WP, Twagirumukiza M, Vandenbroek D, Otsyula BBO, de Maeseneer J. Webuye Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems Baseline Survey of Soil-Transmitted Helminths and Intestinal Protozoa among Children up to Five Years. J Trop Med. 2013;2013:734562. doi:10.1155/2013/734562.
Simiyu CJ, Naanyu V, Obala AA, Odhiambo DO, Ayuo P, Chelagat D, Downing R, Menya D, Mwaliko E, O’Meara WP, Were EO, Shitote S, de Maeseneer J, & Khwa-Otsyula BO. Establishing Webuye Health and Demographic Surveillance Site in rural western Kenya: challenges and lessons learned. Princeton. 2013. Retrieved from princeton.edu: http://paa2013.princeton.edu/papers/131997.
OpenStreetMap. Elevation of Webuye. Kenya Elevation Map. Retrieved from http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=178202.
Shililu JI, Maier WA, Seitz HM, Orago AS. Seasonal density, sporozoite rates and entomological inoculation rates of Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus in a high-altitude sugarcane growing zone in western Kenya. Trop Med Int Health. 1998;3:706–10.
Laws of Kenya. The Pharmacy and Poisons Act, Revised Edition. National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney General 2009, Chapter 244, p 9.
Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya. MoH National symposium on next anti-malaria treatment policy in Kenya. Ministry of Health, Republic of Kenya, Naivasha. 5–6th April 2004, pp 1–29.
StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software: Release 11. College Station: StataCorp LP; 2009.
Kulldorff M. A spatial scan statistic. Commun Stat Theory Methods. 1997;26(6):1481–96.
Kulldorff M, Nagarwalla N. Spatial disease clusters: detection and inference. Stat Med. 1995;14(8):799–810.
Sherman RL, Henry KA, Tannenbaum SL, Feaster DJ, Kobetz E, Lee DJ. Applying spatial analysis tools in public health: an example using SaTScan to detect geographic targets for colorectal cancer screening interventions. Prev Chronic Dis. 2014;11:130264. doi:10.5888/pcd11.130264.
Kulldorff M, Athas WF, Feurer EJ, Miller BA, Key CR. Evaluating cluster alarms: a space-time scan statistic and brain cancer in Los Alamos, New Mexico. Am J Public Health. 1998;88:1377–80.
Kulldorff M, Hefferman R, Hartman J, Assuncao R, Mostashari F. A space-time permutation scan statistic for disease outbreak detection. PLoS Med. 2005;2:e59.
Waller LA. Spatial epidemiology. Emory University 2006. Retrieved from http://www.sph.emory.edu/departments/bios/documents/techdocs1/2006/Tech_Report_06-15.pdf.
Chen J, Roth RE, Naito AT, Lengerich EJ, MacEachren AM. Geovisual analytics to enhance spatial scan statistic interpretation: an analysis of U.S. cervical cancer mortality. Int J Health Geogr. 2008;7:57. doi:10.1186/1476-072X-7-57.
Westercamp N, Moses S, Agot K, et al. Spatial distribution and cluster analysis of sexual risk behaviors reported by young men in Kisumu, Kenya. Int J Health Geogr. 2010;9:24. doi:10.1186/1476-072X-9-24.
Kulldorff M. SaTScan user guide for version 9.4. 2015. Retrieved from www.satscan.org. http://www.satscan.org/cgi-bin/satscan/register.pl/SaTScan_Users_Guide.pdf?todo=process_userguide_download.
Brieger WR, Osamor PE, Salami KK, Oladepo O, Otusanya SA. Interactions between patent medicine vendors and customers in urban and rural Nigeria. Health Pol Plan. 2004;19(3):177–182.
Molyneux CS, Mung’ala-Odera V, Harpham V, Snow RW. Maternal responses to childhood fevers: a comparison of rural and urban residents in coastal Kenya. Trop Med Int Health. 1999;4(12):836–45.
Davis B, Ladner J, Sams K, Tekinturhan E, de Korte D, Saba J. Artemisinin-based combination therapy availability and use in the private sector of five AMFm phase 1 countries. Malar J. 2013;12(135). doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-135.
South AP, Jones DE, Hall ES, Huo S, Meinzen-Derr J, Liu L, Greenberg JM. Spatial analysis of preterm birth demonstrates opportunities for targeted intervention. Mat Child Health J. 2011;16(2):470–8.
Law DC, Serre ML, Christakos G, Leone PA, Miller WC. Spatial analysis and mapping of sexually transmitted diseases to optimize intervention and prevention strategies. Sex Transm Infect. 2004;80(4):294–9.
Gesink DC, Sullivan AB, Norwood T, Serre ML, Miller WC. Does core area theory apply to STIs in rural environments? Sex Transm Dis. 2013;40(1):32–40.
Smith N, Obala A, Simiyu C, Menya D, Khwa-Otsyula B, O’Meara WP. Accessibility, availability, and affordability of anti-malarials in a rural district in Kenya after implementation of a national subsidy scheme. Malar J. 2011;10:316.
AR performed data analysis and drafted the manuscript. LH contributed to the data analysis plan, and provided revisions to the manuscript. JMW, MS, and BA provided revisions to the manuscript. AO participated in developing the data collection tool. All the authors read and approved the final manuscript.
The authors would like to acknowledge all the individuals who participated in the original survey, including Dr. Wendy O’Meara and Nathan Smith, and all investigators and study staff who supported and carried out the original study. Particular appreciation goes to all researchers expanding the field of malaria study in the private retail sector whose efforts have seminally contributed to this work. Special thanks also go to the faculty and staff of Moi University, The University of Texas School of Public Health, Duke University, and the WHDSS.
The University of Texas School of Public Health, Pressler Dr, Houston, TX, USA
Andria Rusk, Linda Highfield, J. Michael Wilkerson & Melissa Harrell
Moi University School of Medicine, Nandi Rd, Eldoret, Kenya
Andrew Obala
Webuye Demographic Surveillance Site Scientific Steering Committee, Eldoret, Kenya
Department of Health Policy and Management, Florida International University, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Miami, FL, USA
Benjamin Amick
Institute for Work and Health, Toronto, Canada
Andria Rusk
Linda Highfield
J. Michael Wilkerson
Melissa Harrell
Correspondence to Andria Rusk.
Rusk, A., Highfield, L., Michael Wilkerson, J. et al. Spatial distribution and cluster analysis of retail drug shop characteristics and antimalarial behaviors as reported by private medicine retailers in western Kenya: informing future interventions. Int J Health Geogr 15, 9 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-016-0038-8
Antimalarial
Medicine outlets
Scan statistic
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line864
|
__label__wiki
| 0.978996
| 0.978996
|
Katie Taylor remains Ireland’s most admired sports star
October 15, 2019 October 15, 2019 Jonny Stapleton Katie Taylor
Katie Taylor successful defended her title as Ireland’s most admired sports personality.
The undisputed lightweight champion of the world is the undisputed star or Irish sports after she once again came out on top of sponsorship agency Oneside’s annual survey.
Former Crumlin amateur and Luke Keeler verbal sparring partner, Conor McGregor has been the Wexford woman’s biggest challenger of late, but has fallen down the pecking order this year.
‘Notorious’ remains in the top 10, but has fallen from second two years ago to coming ninth this year.
Taylor, who was said to be a clear winner, beat Ireland rugby legend and pundit Brian O’Driscoll to first place while Johnny Sexton makes up the top three.
“Katie Taylor’s appeal among the Irish public is on the rise with the Bray woman’s net volume of support up 58 per cent year-on-year alone. As the push for more recognition of women in sport in Ireland makes strides, it is encouraging for initiatives like 20 x 20 to see that Taylor’s biggest support comes from Irish females aged 18-34,” Onside CEO John Trainor said.
Golfer Shane Lowry, who won the 2019 Open, shot his way into the top five for the first time this year, while Rory McIlroy returned at number 10 after a year outside the poll’s top table. Roy Keane again made the top five, while Sonia O’Sullivan remains in the pack as a top 10 sports star which the Irish public continue to hold in high esteem.
Conor McGregor’s absence from the octagon has seen his standing drop from third to ninth place, while former footballer Robbie Keane drops just outside the top 10, alongside Ireland manager Mick McCarthy. Team managers received the highest accolade in the GAA arena, with Dublin football’s Jim Gavin and Wexford hurling’s Davy Fitzgerald tops.
Regardless, it’s Taylor who remains most admired by the Irish people. The Irish sensation had enjoyed another terrific year as she became the countries first ever undisputed champion in four belt era. The London 2012 Olympic gold medal winner next tops a bill in the Manchester Arena as she bids to join Steve Collins and Carl Frampton as an Irish two weight world champion when she challenges WBO light welterweight champion Christina Linardatou.
← Benefits of Using Punching Mitts as Part of Your Training
Why Boxing Will Improve Your Life [3 Reasons] →
Irish-boxing.com contributor for 15 years and editor for the past decade. Have been covering boxing for over 16 years and writing about sport for a living for 19 years. Former Assistant Sports editor for the Gazette News Paper Group and former Tallaght Voice Sports Editor. Have had work published in publications around the world when working as a freelance journalist. Also co-founder of Junior Sports Media and Leinster Rugby PRO of the Year winner. email: [email protected]mail.com
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line867
|
__label__wiki
| 0.622332
| 0.622332
|
INSIDE JEB
Rh protein is key for crab waste disposal
Kathryn Knight
Journal of Experimental Biology 2018 221: jeb191775 doi: 10.1242/jeb.191775 Published 23 October 2018
For correspondence: kathryn.knight@biologists.com
A Japanese blue crab (Portunus trituberculatus) after it has moulted. Photo credit: Lingjun Si.
The seabed is far from pristine and can accumulate toxic ammonia in the debris and decaying remains that accumulate there, threatening other dwellers. ‘Ammonia is a major environmental limitation for crabs’, says Luqing Pan from the Ocean University of China. In addition, crabs and other marine species naturally produce and excrete the gas as waste and he details several mechanisms that allow the resourceful crustaceans to excrete it in polluted environments. However, it was not clear whether crabs also carry a specialised class of proteins, known as Rhesus-like glycoproteins (Rh proteins), which pump ammonia out of tissues in mammals, some insects and crustaceans. Intrigued by the possibility that the Japanese blue crab (Portunus trituberculatus) may depend on the protein to clear their bodies of ammonia, Pan and Lingjun Si began searching for one of the elusive Rh protein genes in the crab's DNA.
Collecting gills from the crabs, the duo successfully identified a 1855 base pair gene that codes for a protein with all of the essential amino acid characteristics of a Rh protein. And when they searched for evidence of mRNA produced by the gene in a variety of tissues, they found it was mostly produced in the gills, which are the main site of ammonia excretion in many aquatic species. But the duo needed evidence that Rh protein was actually produced from the mRNA in the gill and was responsible for ammonia excretion.
Injecting small fragments of RNA into the crustaceans to disrupt production of the protein, the team noticed that the crabs switched to producing other proteins that could contribute to ammonia excretion. And, when they measured how fast the animals were expelling ammonia from their bodies, the rate fell dramatically in the animals that had lost use of their Rh gene, while ammonia accumulated in their haemolymph.
Having convinced themselves that the crabs produce the Rh protein, Si and Pan teamed up with Hongdan Wang and Xin Zhang to monitor the responses of several genes that are involved in ammonia excretion in real time to better understand the role of the Rh protein, in combination with other pump proteins, in ammonia waste disposal and they suspect that it is critical. ‘[It] may be the basis of the crab's ability to inhabit benthic water with high ammonia levels’, says Si.
© 2018. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd
Si, L.,
Pan, L.,
Wang, H. and
Zhang, X.
(2018). Identification of the role of Rh protein in ammonia excretion of swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus. J. Exp. Biol. 221, jeb184655. doi:10.1242/jeb.184655
You are going to email the following Rh protein is key for crab waste disposal
Nocturnal reef residents have deep-sea-like eyes
Oxygen doesn't limit mayflies when the temperature soars
Chilly smaller chicks can't forage as long
Show more INSIDE JEB
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line883
|
__label__wiki
| 0.556444
| 0.556444
|
Charlie Sheen's Former Co-Worker Jenny McCarthy on His HIV Status: 'Ick!'
Stassa Edwards
Actress and knower of science Jenny McCarthy recently shared her opinions about Charlie Sheen’s announcement that he…
41-Year-Old Ex-Teacher Arrested for Sexually Abusing a Minor Might Soon Be a Legally Confirmed Creep
The icky romance may soon be over over for 41-year-old former California high school teacher Christopher James…
41-Year-Old Teacher Shacks Up with 18-Year-Old Student, Expected Outrage Occurs
Here's a shudder-inducer. 41-year-old Modesto, California school teacher James Hooker has unsurprisingly come…
New Sega Games Use Men's Dicks as Controllers
You know what's boring? Peeing standing up! We ladies wouldn't know this, but it's the worst— nothing to do but…
Pamela Anderson, Paris Hilton & Shannen Doherty Had Sex With This Guy
[Malibu, March 19. Image via Flynet.]
A tipster who saw it all go down, so to speak, just emailed us to corroborate Vincent Gallo's claim that Chloe Sevigny really, truly did make him a beneficiary of her blowjob week."I can back up that his junk was real. While I wasn't in the room when the camera was rolling (no one was actually, just him, a camera and…
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line889
|
__label__cc
| 0.554743
| 0.445257
|
U.S. government creates health division for ‘religious freedom’
U.S. President Donald Trump prepares to sign the Executive Order on Promoting Free Speech and Religious Liberty during the National Day of Prayer event at the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington D.C., U.S., May 4, 2017. REUTERS/Carlos Barria
By Toni Clarke
WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The U.S. government is seeking to further protect the “conscience and religious freedom” of health workers whose beliefs prevent them from carrying out abortions and other procedures, in an effort likely to please conservative Christian activists and other supporters of President Donald Trump.
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services said on Thursday it will create a division within its Office of Civil Rights to give it “the focus it needs to more vigorously and effectively enforce existing laws protecting the rights of conscience and religious freedom.”
Healthcare workers, hospitals with religious affiliations, and medical students among others have been “bullied” by the federal government to provide these services despite existing laws on religious and conscience rights, the top HHS official said.
“The federal government has hounded religious hospitals…forcing them to provide services that violate their consciences,” Acting HHS Secretary Eric Hargan said. “Medical students too have learned to do procedures that violate their consciences.”
Politico reported on Wednesday that the department is aiming to give protections for workers who do not want to provide abortions, care for transgender patients seeking to transition, or perform other procedures because of moral or religious grounds.
The move is likely to upset reproductive rights advocates and some Democrats.
The division would enforce the legal protection and conduct compliance reviews, audits and other enforcement actions to ensure that health care providers are allowing workers with religious or moral objections to opt out.
The creation of the division is in accordance with an executive order signed by Trump last May called “Promoting Free Speech and Religious Liberty.” The order was followed by new rules aimed at removing a legal mandate that health insurance provide contraception.
(Additional reporting by Caroline Humer; Editing by Alistair Bell)
Posted on January 18, 2018 By Reuters News Agency
This entry was tagged Free Speech, Health and Human services, health division, HHS, legal protection, moral objections, Office of civil Rights, Religious Freedom, religious objections. Bookmark the permalink.
← Shady triangle: Southeast Asia’s illegal oil …
Lebanese security agency turns smartphone into … →
Netanyahu orders more settler homes built
As coronavirus stalks Brazil’s Amazon, many die untreated at home
Israel launches major air strikes on Iran-linked targets in Syria
Earthquake Tracker
M5.4 South Sandwich Islands region 34 mins ago
M4.5 Vanuatu 3 hours ago
M4.5 Fiji 6 hours ago
M4.6 Chile 7 hours ago
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line890
|
__label__wiki
| 0.687775
| 0.687775
|
Tag Archives: school supplies
Classrooms near empty as school starts in crisis-stricken Venezuela
By Brian Ellsworth and Vivian Sequera
CAUCAGUA, Venezuela (Reuters) – Venezuela’s school year began on Monday with few students arriving in classrooms amid a crippling economic crisis that has left many families unable to afford supplies or provide their children with enough food to focus on schoolwork.
The OPEC nation is collapsing under low oil prices and an unraveling socialist economic system, leaving millions struggling to eat and hundreds of thousands streaming into neighboring countries in search of better conditions.
Though classes often take several weeks to get into full swing, teachers said the absenteeism was significantly more notable this year.
In the poor, rural town of Caucagua about 75 kilometers (47 miles) from Caracas, only three students had arrived at the Miguel Acevedo Educational Unit, a public elementary school that has 65 students registered, according to principal Nereida Veliz.
School performance “is quite low because children are not coming to class” said Veliz in the small schoolhouse where the power is out and running water only works three days a week. Students generally come to receive state-sponsored meals.
“They do not eat at home, they eat here,” she said.
The Education Ministry did not respond to a request for comment.
Education Minister Aristobulo Isturiz on Friday said classes would start this week for 7.6 million students at 30,000 schools around the country, a figure that includes 5,000 private schools.
Venezuela’s hyperinflationary collapse has left pencils, books, and uniforms out of the reach of the average citizen.
A steady decay of public transportation has become a growing limitation on activities ranging from delivering products to taking children to school.
“I made a huge effort to bring my son to school. Part of his uniform is from last year and from his brother’s things,” said Omaira Bracho, 50, in the coastal city of Punto Fijo in the state of Falcon. “I found shoes on sale. The hardest thing is the school supplies.”
President Nicolas Maduro says the country is victim of an “economic war” led by U.S-backed political adversaries.
In the border state of Tachira, Javier Tarazona of the state teachers’ association said classes had not started due to problems including lack of power, inadequate sanitation, and insufficient food.
At the Benedicto Marmol school in Punto Fijo, only three of 365 students showed up on Monday, according to Falcon state teachers’ union representative Mari Garcia.
“There are always a lot of children missing at the beginning of the class, but it has never been so noticeable,” she said.
(Additional reporting by Mircely Guanipa in Punto Fijo and Anggy Polanco in San Cristobal; Editing by Alexandra Ulmer and Andrea Ricci)
Tagged Education Ministry, no power, no running water, public transportation, school performance, school supplies, Schools, state sponsored meals | Leave a comment
Most U.S. teachers spend own money on school supplies: survey
WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Ninety-four percent of U.S. public school teachers spend their own money on classroom supplies without reimbursement, according to a Department of Education survey on Tuesday that follows protests by educators who are asking for more pay and funding.
Teachers in the 2014-15 school year on average spent $479 out of their own pockets on such supplies as chalk, pencils and construction paper, while about 7 percent spent more than $1,000, the report by the department’s National Center for Education Statistics said.
Spending was more common in high-poverty schools than in wealthier ones, the survey showed. Just over half of U.S. public school students are eligible for the free lunch program, which is seen as a marker for poverty.
The study follows walkouts by teachers in West Virginia, Kentucky and Oklahoma seeking better pay, benefits and funding. After the biggest teachers’ strike in U.S. history, Arizona’s governor last week signed a budget bill that will boost pay by 20 percent.
In North Carolina, thousands of teachers are expected to rally on Wednesday in Raleigh, the state capital, to seek more school funding from lawmakers.
A 2002 law allows teachers to deduct up to $250 from their U.S. taxes for unreimbursed spending on classroom materials. Legislation introduced by Representative Anthony Brown, a Maryland Democrat, and 35 co-sponsors would double the deduction and index it to inflation.
The average U.S. teacher earned $56,383 in the 2012-13 school year, marking a 1.3 percent drop from the turn of the millennium, Education Department statistics show.
Randi Weingarten, president of the American Federation of Teachers, said walkouts by teachers should not be necessary to address lack of spending on public education.
“There is no other job I know of where the workers subsidize what should be a cost borne by an employer as a necessary ingredient of the job,” she said in a statement.
The Education Department said the study was based on a nationally representative sample of public schools, teachers and principals in the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
(Reporting by Ian Simpson; editing by Diane Craft)
Tagged education department, Public Education, School, school supplies, Survey, walkouts | Leave a comment
U.S. troops in Afghanistan now down to 2,500, lowest since 2001: Pentagon
For Los Angeles-area ambulance crews, the COVID-19 calls never stop
New York AG sues NYC police for excessive force against protesters
Impeachment or the 14th Amendment: Can Trump be barred from future office?
Guatemala detains hundreds of migrants at border as U.S.-bound caravan grows
31.2 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines distributed, 12.3 million administered: U.S. CDC
Global COVID-19 death toll tops 2 million
Some U.S. nursing home residents face delays for COVID-19 vaccines despite extreme risk
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line891
|
__label__wiki
| 0.501371
| 0.501371
|
House Unanimously Passes $1.3 Billion for Community Climate Resiliency Projects
This week, Representative Joan Meschino (D-Hull) voted with her colleagues in the Massachusetts House of Representatives to pass legislation investing $1.3 billion to help cities and towns across Massachusetts to fund infrastructure projects aimed at fighting climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The legislation establishes a $1 billion, 10-year grant program – known as GreenWorks – to fund clean energy, energy efficiency, and climate change resiliency measures that cut greenhouse gas emissions, fortify infrastructure and reduce municipal costs. The legislation also invests $325 million in other municipal green projects.
“Ensuring that municipalities have access to funds for mitigation, adaptation, and resiliency is crucial as we combat climate change,” said Representative Meschino. “The investments GreenWorks makes in every town unlocks their potential to lead the way.”
Modeled after the state’s MassWorks program, GreenWorks funds projects that improve climate preparedness and resiliency, promote or produce clean energy or energy efficiency, build energy storage facilities, implement measures included in Massachusetts’ statewide climate adaptation strategy or otherwise help mitigate the impacts of climate change or reduce carbon emissions.
The Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs will accept applications annually and administer the program, which is to be funded through the issuance of bonds. In addition, the legislation makes targeted investments of $325 million in energy infrastructure, including:
$100 million for investments in municipal microgrid energy systems
$125 million for electric vehicles in municipal or regional transit authority fleets
$20 million for the hiring of sustainability coordinators to develop and manage municipal projects resulting for the GreenWorks program
$50 million to establish the Green Resiliency Fund to offer low-interest loans for municipalities when pursuing GreenWorks projects
$30 million for the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources’ MOR-EV electric vehicle rebate program
The bill, which passed the House unanimously, will now go to the Senate.
joanmeschino2020-08-29T10:22:58-04:00July 26th, 2020|Budget and Grants, Energy + Environment|
FacebookTwitterRedditLinkedInWhatsAppTumblrPinterestEmail
Representative Meschino to Refile Civil Rights Bill After Compressor Station Incident
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line892
|
__label__wiki
| 0.531092
| 0.531092
|
The Best 75 Cliff Jokes
Following is our collection of Cliff jokes which are very funny. There are some cliff midair jokes no one knows (to tell your friends) and to make you laugh out loud. Take your time to read those puns and riddles where you ask a question with answers, or where the setup is the punchline. We hope you will find these cliff canyon puns funny enough to tell and make people laugh.
What's the definition of mixed emotions?
When you see your mother-in-law backing off a cliff in your brand new car.
A young boy is standing at the edge of a cliff, crying his eyes out.
A Catholic priest happens to walks past and, seeing the boy, asks, "Whats wrong, my child?"
"My mother and father were in the car and it rolled off the cliff. It exploded and they died, and I have no way of getting home!"
The priest looks around and, as he's unbuttoning his pants, says "This really isn't your day is it, my son?"
Two Snare drums and a cymbal fall off a cliff
buh dum tss
My favorite pokemon joke
What did pikachu say when ash fell off a cliff? Pikachu, that's all he can say.
A young boy was standing on the edge of a cliff.
He was crying while looking down at a burning car. A man was walking by when he saw the boy was crying so he approched him and asked "What's wrong?". The boy answered that his parents were in the burning car and that they both were dead. Then the man unzipped his pants and said "This really isn't your day,kid.."
A girl was about to jump off a cliff...
A girl was about to jump off a cliff to end her life. Just as she was about to leap to her death, a homeless man approached from behind and shouted to ask her a question,
"Excuse me miss! Before you jump would you like to have sex with me?"
The woman replied angrily, "No I most certainly would not! How dare you try and take advantage of me in a situation like this!"
The homeless responded, "Very well then, I'll just wait for you to get to the bottom."
What do you call a woman who fell off a cliff?
Eileen Dover...
The definition of mixed emotions...
My mother-in-law driving of a cliff in my new car
Why did Jose push his wife off the cliff?
Tequila...
Two drums and a cymbal jump off a cliff...
Ba dum tss.
What did the little mountain say to the big mountain?
"Hi, Cliff "
ledge
midair
mountain cliff
nears
Top Cliff Puns and Funny Jokes
You can explore cliff bridge reddit one liners, including funnies and gags. Read them and you will understand what jokes are funny? Those of you who have teens can tell them clean cliff climber dad jokes. There are also cliff puns for kids, 5 year olds, boys and girls.
Why did the Mexican push his wife off a cliff?
Tequila.
A man bought a horse from a pastor of a church...
The pastor explains to him "to make the horse go yell 'Thank God!' And to make it stop yell 'Hallelujah'". He is riding the horse and gets distracted when he notices he is about to ride off a cliff and begins to yell "Hallelujah! Hallelujah!", and the horse stops just at the edge of the cliff. He wipes his sweat off and says "Phew! Thank God!".
*Old Russian joke my dad used to tell*
A German boy pushed his brother off a cliff.
He then turned to his mother and said "Look Mom! No Hans!"
My Echo
''You're beautiful and I love you," I yelled as I stood alone on the cliff, and my echo replied "I just want to be friends."
two toms and a hi-hat fall off a cliff...
bu-dum tss
A hiker stuck on a branch
A hiker slipped over the edge of a cliff, and would surely have fallen to his death except for a branch he managed to grab, just a few feet from the top. He clung there in terror and yelled, "Help! Can anybody hear me?" A booming voice said, "I am God. Just let go of that branch and I'll catch you." There was a long silence until the hiker hollered, "Can anybody else hear me?"
Well, you know what they say about cliffhangers...
To push Jake off a cliff.... he really hates Jake.
as told by my 6 year old who hates a kid named Jake.
What did Helen Keller say when she fell off the cliff?
Nothing, she had her mittens on.
Why didn't anyone hear Helen Keller fall off a cliff?
She had mittens on.
Why didn't Helen Keller scream when she fell off the cliff?
She was wearing mittens
A Sheep, a Drum, and a Snake fall off a cliff
Baa-Dumm-Tsss
A boy is looking over a tall cliff...
A young boy is peering down a high cliff when an old man walks over. The old man says "Hey its dangerous up here, where are your parents?". The boy tearfully replies "my mom just fell off the cliff". The old man horrified asks "Where is your father?". This time the boy falls to his knees and cries "He fell trying to save her". The old man unzips his pants and says "Sorry kid, today just isn't your day".
What A Day...
I phoned my girlfriend and said, What a day! I accidentally threw the dog's ball off a cliff.
Oh dear, she said. Did you have to go down and get it?
I replied, Nah. I won't need it any more.
Why did the ram run off the cliff?
He didn't see the ewe turn.
Cliffs are so great...
But they have one downside
A sheep, a drum, and a snake fell off a cliff.
Ba-dum-tss.
Two snares and a cymbal falls off a cliff
BADUMTSSSS
What are mixed feelings?
Watching your mother-in-law backing up towards the edge of a cliff in your new BMW.
My friend called me today and said he was going to kill himself by jumping off of a cliff that overlooked a body of water unless I stopped specifying the names of geological formations for him.
I said back, "That's a bluff".
They say one friend out of every group has the potential to be a serial killer....
So I threw Dave off a cliff just in case it was him.
Why is it best to teach physics on the edge of a cliff? (Original joke)
Because that's where students have the most potential.
I'm an undecided voter.
Shoot myself, overdose, or jump off a cliff?
A sheep,a pot and a snake walk together then fall of a cliff...
*Baah Dum Tssssss*
I was fed up with life and tried hanging myself from the side of a cliff, but I failed.
Now I'm just a cliffhanger and the suspense is killing me.
An Australian man living by the cliff has prevent over 150 suicides, during the 50 years he has lived there...
... by shooting them himself.
"Mom I wanna go bungee jumping."
"NO!"
"But all my friends are going"
"Oh! So if your friends jump off a cliff, will you too?"
"Er...yes"
What do you call mixed emotions?
Watching your mother-in-law reverse off a cliff in your brand new car
A man asks out a woman...
Him: "If you don't say yes I'm going to jump off that 500 foot cliff over there."
Her: "I call that a bluff."
A bus carrying 53 politicians rolls off a cliff....
A farmer sees what happened and buries all the politicians.
Two hours later there are 100 reporters at the farmhouse to interview the poor fellow. One reporter asked him - did you make sure they were all dead before burying them?
The farmer replied - the truth is, some of them said they were still alive, but I know never to trust a politician!
Why fall in love?
When you can fall off a cliff.
A goat, a drum, and a rattlesnake fall down a cliff...
ba dum tss
I once fired a cannon off a cliff
Looking back, using a cannonball would probably have been better.
Why did the Jew jump off the cliff?
He couldn't resist a free fall.
My ex updated her status on Facebook to standing on the edge of a cliff.
So I poked her
Someone has most likely made this dad joke before but I'm still proud/ashamed to have come up with it myself.
Man 1: Did you hear about my neighbor who jumped off a cliff?
Man 2: Yeah, it's really unfortunate, he seemed like such a down to earth guy.
A professor asked one of his automotive students if he knew what the definition of "mixed emotions" was...
The student said "watching your mother-in-law drive off a cliff in your new Cadillac."
I was clinging for dear life on the edge of the cliff...
As the rescue team approached, one of the guys shouted, "Whatever you do, don't look down!"
So I started smiling...
A vegan said to me, "people who sell meat are gross!"
I said, "people who sell fruits and vegetables are grocer."
credits to Adele Cliff, from the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Link in the comments
What is the definition of a mixed feeling?
Watching your mother-in-law roll off a cliff in your new car
How is potential energy like a potential future?
When you fall down a cliff you're getting rid of both.
Why did the rock jump of the cliff?
It wanted to be boulder
What is the definition of bitter sweet?
Your Mother in law driving off a cliff in your brand new Corvette.
Why did the Mexican . . .
Why did the Mexican take Xanax?
- For Hispanic attacks
Why did the Mexican Army invade the Alamo with only 5,000 troops?
- Because they only had two vans
Why did the Mexican train driver kill all his passengers?
- No one knows! He must have had a locomotive
Why did the Mexican throw his wife off a cliff?
- Tequila
A distressed but attractive woman
A distressed but attractive woman stands at the top of a cliff trying to get together the nerve to jump.
A passing hobo stops and asks "since you're about to kill yourself anyway, do you mind if we have sex first?"
The woman replies, "Get away from me you sicko"
As the hobo turns and walks away he mutters "fine, I'll just go wait at the bottom then"
A goat, a drum, and a snake fell off a cliff..
Baa- dum- ssss
A climber fell off a cliff, and, as he tumbled down, he caught hold of a small branch.
"Help! Is there anybody up there?" he shouted.
A majestic voice boomed through the gorge:
"I will help you, my son, but first you must have faith in me."
"Yes, yes, I trust you!" cried the man.
"Let go of the branch," boomed the voice.
There was a long pause, and the man shouted up again, "Is there anybody else up there?"
10 blondes and a brunette were hanging on a rope on the side of a cliff
However the rope cannot carry all 11, so one person has to be sacrificed. The brunette volunteers to sacrifice herself and proceeds to make a long touching speech. After she finishes, all the blondes clap and let go of the rope.
Two dinosaurs standing on a cliff
As they're looking out to sea an ark floats past. One dinosaur turns to the other one and says,
'Oh, was that today?'
"Mommy, why are you pushing the car over the cliff?"
"Be quiet Timmy!", retorts the mother "You'll wake up Daddy!"
How many mobsters do you need to push a man off a cliff?
None. He slipped and fell by himself.
My parents don't understand my generation joking about committing suicide and said I wasn't allowed to...
Me: all my friends do it
Parents: if all you're friends jumped off a cliff would you do that too
Me: ok it's bad enough that you won't let me joke about it but you don't need to be a hypocrite
A bus full of cheerleaders went off a cliff
Miraculously, all twenty of them managed to grab onto the same branch sticking out of the cliffside. There were nineteen beautiful blondes and one brunette. The brunette saw the branch was starting to break, so she made a decision.
"Listen ladies," she said. "As skinny as we are, this branch can't hold all our weight. You're all so beautiful and talented, so I'm going to let go in hopes that it's enough to save your lives. Tell my family I love them."
The blondes were so moved by her selfless sacrifice that they gave her a round of applause.
There's a kid about to jump off a cliff.
His dad walks up and asks why he's going to jump. The kid says, I'm depressed and I hate your dad jokes. Hi depressed...
I was drinking my milkshake on a cliff and thought to myself...
Wow, this is ledge 'n dairy!
Why did the Mexican take his wife to the top of a cliff?
Why didn't the Egyptians hire a Clive to write their manuscripts?
So they could hire a Cliff
A lamb, a drum and a snake fall off a cliff
Baa, dum, tsss
Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un are discussing their countries, and decide to have a contest to see whose soldiers are more obedient.
They are in a hotel at the top of a mountain near a cliff.
Vladimir Putin instructs a soldier to run and jump off the cliff. The soldier says "Please Putin, I have a wife and children!" Putin lets him go.
Kim Jong Un instructs a soldier to jump. The soldier runs to jump off the cliff. Putin grabs him before he can, telling him not to jump. The soldier says "Please Putin, I have a wife and children!"
An elephant falls off a cliff and lands on a snake
Badum Hsssss
'You're beautiful and I love you," I yelled as I stood alone on the cliff.
And my echo replied "I just want to be friends."
Christian Horse
A Christian guy named Bill saw ana d online for a Christian Horse, so he went to check it out. The horse's owner said, "It's easy to ride him. Just say 'Praise the Lord!' to make him go and 'Amen!' to make him stop."
Bill got on the horse and said, "Praise the Lord!" Sure enough, the horse started to walk. "Praise the Lord!" he said again, and the horse began to trot. "Praise the Lord!" he yelled and the horse broke into a gallop.
Bill was enjoying his ride so much that he almost didn't notice the cliff he and horse were about to go over. Bill shouted "AMEN!" at the top of his lungs, and the horse stopped right at the edge of the cliff.
Relieved, Bill said, "Phew, Praise the Lord!"
2 guys are watching a naked man free fall from a cliff
one guy says: I thought he was crazy at first, but now I realise he has got balls of steel
the other says: Yes, i know. And its making him fall even faster!!
(original joke, hope you like!!)
A rabbi, a priest, and an imam stand on the side of the road holding signs saying the end is near .
A truck drives by and the driver shouts you dumb religious wackos , makes the turn and drives off the cliff. The rabbi turns to the priest and imam and says you think we should change our signs?
Just think that there are jokes based on truth that can bring down governments, or jokes which make girl laugh. Many of the cliff edge jokes and puns are jokes supposed to be funny, but some can be offensive. When jokes go too far, are mean or racist, we try to silence them and it will be great if you give us feedback every time when a joke become bullying and inappropriate.
We suggest to use only working cliff mountain cliff piadas for adults and blagues for friends. Some of the dirty witze and dark jokes are funny, but use them with caution in real life. Try to remember funny jokes you've never heard to tell your friends and will make you laugh.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line900
|
__label__wiki
| 0.81878
| 0.81878
|
Farmers’ protest day 17: ‘For each person who goes back home, 10 arrive’
Late Friday, a yellow college bus carrying around 70 farmers reached the border. Amarjeet Singh (50), a farmer and the bus driver, said it was a 10-hour journey from Amritsar, passing through Ludhiana, Karnal and Shahabad
Written by Ashna Butani , Jignasa Sinha | New Delhi | Updated: December 13, 2020 7:21:26 am
Farmers at the protest site near Singhu border in New Delhi.
At Singhu border on Saturday, a new truck or trolley kept arriving every few minutes — hundreds of vehicles have been making their way from several Punjab districts, via different routes, so they are not stopped at state borders. By Sunday, over 1,500 vehicles are expected to make their way to the Delhi border.
A trolley ferrying 20 farmers from Tajpur in Ludhiana reached the protest site at 6 am on Saturday. The vehicle left Ludhiana at 9.30 pm and drove all night through the rain.
Amandeep Singh (25), who was among the farmers, said, “Some people have gone back to their village to tend to their farms. So we collectively decided to come to represent the village. If we go back, a number of other trucks will replace us. There are many others from our village who want to join. My father is taking care of the fields; in a few days, he will join and I will head back.”
Disclosure of interest under RTI necessary to establish applicant’s bonafide: Delhi HC
Delhi’s records minimum temperature of 5.7 degrees Celsius
Amandeep, who grows rice and makki, said they came via Haryana and that there were many others from the state using the same route.
Ranjeet Singh (34) from the Sikh Sewa Force said the number of farmers at the site has gone up tremendously overnight. But there is no dearth of amenities and food, he said, pointing to the toiletries that he and other sewadars have been distributing: “For every one person who goes back to their village, another 10 come to replace them.”
Late Friday, a yellow college bus carrying around 70 farmers reached the border. Amarjeet Singh (50), a farmer and the bus driver, said it was a 10-hour journey from Amritsar, passing through Ludhiana, Karnal and Shahabad. They stopped at a gurdwara in Ludhiana to freshen up.
“Just three days ago, I dropped a few people to Amritsar. They went home as some of them had to tend to their farms, others had weddings in the family. But I have come back with more people than I dropped,” he said. The bus, owned by the Kar Sewa, was given to the farmers since colleges are not open.
Also Read |Govt says must meet, farmers repeat: first talk repeal, then else
Farmers’ protest against the three farm laws has entered its third week.
At Tikri border, protesting farmers made calls to their friends and family as the Rohtak toll became a free passageway for trucks. Protesters had earlier faced problems while travelling because of heavy police deployment at pickets and steep toll prices outside Punjab.
Nasib Singh (45), a farmer from Rohtak, called his brother and his family to Tikri border. “We will call everyone here unless the government repeals the laws. My wife and children are already here. I also called my younger brother to join us. Now, Punjab and Haryana officials are helping us — we don’t have to pay the toll and our vehicles aren’t stopped,” said Singh, who lives in a joint family of 10. He and his family bought a tent from a nearby shop in Jhajjar and set it up near their truck. The family also donates vegetables for the langar.
Other farmers, who make several trips back home to collect clothes or more ration, are also relieved by the free passageway. Inderjeet Bagga, a farmer from Bhatinda, goes back to Punjab twice in a week to buy vegetables, oil and flour. He shares his tent with eight others. They cook their own meals and go back to their villages when they run out of groceries.
Said Bagga, “Our wives and children take care of the farm while we are protesting here. Groceries available nearby are expensive and we can’t afford them. We have to go to Punjab. We usually spend Rs 100-150 on toll… it’s good they have waived that. We are also planning to call more farmers here. They can come, stay for some time and go back.”
Also Read |Farmers’ concern: Will lose land to corporates because of the new laws
Farmer unions at a press conference at Singhu Border. (Express Photo by Praveen Khanna)
The Delhi Police said more than 10,000 protesters are at Tikri border. At the Singhu border, police said around 17,000 protesters had gathered as of Friday.
Meanwhile, farmers from South Haryana and Rajasthan, who intend to join protesters in Delhi, will be gathering in Rajasthan by Saturday evening and moving towards the capital Sunday morning.
Said Ramzan Chaudhary, head of the Nuh unit of Jai Kisan Andolan, “Protesters from Haryana and Alwar will congregate at the Shahjahanpur border in Rajasthan by tonight. On Sunday, we will join people coming from Kotputli at 10 am and march with them towards Delhi.”
For all the latest Delhi News, download Indian Express App.
Ashna ButaniAshna is a trainee correspondent with The Indian Express... read more
Some CoWIN app delays Delhi vaccination start, but process smooth
Delhi: Can meet my family more often now, says lab technician
After day of chaos, more passengers land from UK
Jignasa Sinha... read more
Along the 15-km stretch at Singhu, 50 horsemen trot ‘in R-Day preparation’
Over 50 professional wrestlers turn up: ‘Won’t let them fight alone, farm bills must be repealed’
Delhi: Govt official missing since return from Covid facility
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line904
|
__label__wiki
| 0.982501
| 0.982501
|
Shakuntala Devi director Anu Menon all set to helm a murder mystery
Director Anu Menon's upcoming project's principal photography is expected to begin in April-May 2021.
By: PTI | Mumbai | December 28, 2020 8:55:19 pm
Director Anu Menon says her upcoming project is a 'very different story.' (Photo: Anu Menon/Instagram)
Director Anu Menon and production house Abundantia Entertainment are set to reunite for a murder mystery after Vidya Balan-starrer Shakuntala Devi, the makers said on Monday.
According to a press release, the film is in the final stages of screenplay, with principal photography expected to begin in April-May 2021.
Menon said she had a great time working with Abundantia Entertainment on Shakuntala Devi and is happy to have joined hands with the banner for her new movie.
“Their passion for telling compelling stories and commitment to a director’s vision are rare to find. We have a very different story coming up this time round and I hope we receive the same love from the audience as we did for our first collaboration together,” the director said in a statement.
A post shared by Anu Menon (@directormenon)
Vikram Malhotra, founder and CEO, Abundantia Entertainment said Menon has a unique style of storytelling which is in sync with the company’s vision.
“… Her stories are underpinned with strong women characters that fit in well with Abundantia’s vision of telling impactful stories. I’m confident that together, Anu and Abundantia will delight the audience yet again,” Malhotra added.
Aari Arjuna lifts Bigg Boss Tamil Season 4 trophy
Abundantia Entertainment is also teaming up with Balan on a separate film, Sherni.
The production house recently announced their association with Crypt TV for their first film together, Chhori, featuring Nushrat Bharucha. The project is the Hindi remake of the hit Marathi horror film Lapachhapi.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line905
|
__label__wiki
| 0.921839
| 0.921839
|
ICC Test Rankings: Virat Kohli closes gap with top-ranked Steve Smith
Virat Kohli gained two points for his half-century while Steve Smith lost 10 points in the table after scoring 1 and 1 in his two innings in the Adelaide Test.
By: PTI | Dubai | Updated: December 20, 2020 5:27:08 pm
Virat Kohli walks off after he was run-out by Australia. (AP)
India may have suffered an embarrassing defeat in the series-opener against Australia but its skipper Virat Kohli fractionally closed the gap with top-ranked Test batsman Steve Smith, following his 74-run knock in the first innings in Adelaide.
Kohli gained two points for his half-century to get to 888 while Smith (911) lost 10 points in the table after scoring 1 and 1 in his two innings.
Marnus Labuschagne’s innings of 47 and 6 in the low-scoring match pushed him to a career-best 839 points in the latest ICC rankings for Test batsmen.
Australia skipper Tim Paine’s player-of-the-match innings of 73 not out has lifted him to a career-best 33rd with 592 points.
His previous best was 45th in December of 2018. Further down, Joe Burns’ unbeaten 51 saw him move into 48th place, the first time he has been in the top 50 since 2016.
Spinner R Ashwin has now become India’s top-ranked bowler after taking four wickets in Australia’s first innings. Ashwin, now ranked ninth, overtook pacer pacer Jasprit Bumrah.
Ravindra Jadeja, who did not play the Adelaide Test, was unchanged at number three in the all-rounders’ list.
Australian fast bowler Pat Cummins gained six points for his seven-wicket haul as he moved from 904 to 910 for a comfortable lead over Stuart Broad in second place.
Cummins’ pace colleague, Josh Hazelwood’s figures of 5/8 in India’s second innings helped him gain four spots and move back into the top five with 805 points, the first time since March 2018.
Top Sports News Now
Guts & glory at Gabba: From a no-look six to dogged defence, how Sundar & Shardul defied odds
IND vs AUS: Washington Sundar-Shardul Thakur script records
Day 3 Report: Washington, Shardul keep India in contention
For all the latest Sports News, download Indian Express App.
Sports'Liverpool clash a reality check for Manchester United'
Shardul Thakur, Washington Sundar revive India’s hopes in series deciding Test
Indian openers fall before rain has last word on Day 2 in Brisbane
4th Test Day 1: Natarajan takes 2 on debut to trouble Australia
Fight To Remember: Hanuma Vihari, R Ashwin pull off memorable draw at SCG
India fight rearguard as Australia sniff Sydney victory after posting a target of 407
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line906
|
__label__wiki
| 0.561967
| 0.561967
|
Tag Archive for ‘Gaming’
Cards Against Humanity, Family Edition ➝
From the official site:
Cards Against Humanity: Family Edition is a new fill-in-the-blank comedy game that’s just like Cards Against Humanity, but it’s written for kids and adults to play together.
It was planned to be announced this fall, but they’ve decided to release it for free as a print and play public beta now.
➝ Source: cah.family
⌁ April 3, 2020
Half-Life: Alyx Announcement Trailer ➝
I was a huge fan of Half-Life back in my PC days in the early 2000s. I sunk countless hours into Half-Life 2 and like many others have hoped that Valve would eventually release a new game in the series. I’m a little bummed that Alyx is being released as a VR game, though, I just can’t imagine myself investing the amount of money necessary to get a VR setup built out. I just hope they release an alternative version of the game that doesn’t require a VR headset and can be played on a console or operating system that I’m actually willing to use.
➝ Source: m.youtube.com
Apple Arcade ➝
Coming September 19 with over a hundred games for $4.99. And you can share the subscription with up to five family members. That’s a great price. As long as the games are good, I can’t imagine this not being a hit.
I’m sure I’ll give the service a try, at least during the one month trial, but I’m not sure if this is something I’ll keep long-term. I already have a pretty big backlog of games on Switch that I haven’t played yet. And I haven’t seen anything on the service that’s more compelling than what I have on Switch — Super Mario Odyssey, Celeste, and more.
➝ Source: apple.com
⌁ September 10, 2019
Valve’s Steam Link App Now Available on iOS and Apple TV ➝
I haven’t had an opportunity to try the app yet. As it turns out, it’s a bit difficult to request a password reset on a Steam account. I haven’t logged in to Steam in probably a decade and, naturally, can’t remember my password — I created the account back in my pre-1Password days.
So I’m waiting on a response from Steam’s support team to see if they’ll grant me access again. Until then, I’ll be anxiously waiting with my MFi controller at the ready.
Sony Officially Brings PS4 Remote Play to iPhone and iPad ➝
A nifty new app that allows you to officially play PlayStation 4 games on your iPhone or iPad over Wi-Fi with Remote Play. It even has support for MiFi controllers, which is pretty rad.
I’d love to see this app become available for tvOS — it would likely convince me to actually buy a non-Nintendo console again. I just love the idea of being able to stick a PS4 somewhere in the house and have the ability to play games on any TV without even having to change TV inputs. But alas, it’s iPhone- and iPad-only for now.
⌁ March 9, 2019
Super Mario Maker 2 Announced for Nintendo Switch ➝
It’s old news at this point, but I couldn’t be happier that Mario Maker is coming to the Switch. I bought a Wii U specifically to play the original and I expect I’ll get plenty of hours out of the sequel as well. There’s a ton of new items — slopes, parachutes, the angry sun, and more. I can’t wait to build levels with these new tools and see what others come up with.
⌁ February 27, 2019
Mario Kart Hot Wheels Are Coming Next Year ➝
I hope my nephew is still obsessed with Mario when these come out because he’s definitely getting these for his birthday.
⌁ July 23, 2018
Video Games by iCollect
Last month, I booted up my PlayStation 2 and started playing. The console had been sitting under our television since my wife and I moved to our new house last fall, but it hadn’t seen much activity until recently. It started when I found a ton of old games while unpacking boxes in the office — a task that I took far too long to finally get around to.
Tony Hawk’s Underground, Downhill Domination, and Theme Park Roller Coaster quickly became common sights on our living room television. But after a few weeks playing games from my high school days, I found myself browsing local thrift shops for inexpensive games to add to my collection.
My library of games has nearly tripled in about a month — I suppose you could consider me a retro game collector at this point. But I ran into a bit of a problem when I was browsing one of the local thrift stores last week. I couldn’t remember whether I owned a game they had in stock. I had no system for keeping track of the titles I owned and a wishlist of games I’d like to buy.
Later that night, I did some searching in the App Store to see what software was available for such a task. There was no shortage of options available and most of them didn’t look very good. After a few days of trying most of them, my favorite by far is Video Games by iCollect.
The app features bulk barcode scanning for quickly adding games to your collection, powerful filtering and sorting options, themes, customizable item views, and more. What I like most about it is the simple interface. It has a tab bar along the bottom for switching between your games view, your wishlist, the app’s eBay marketplace, and settings, which is vastly superior to the clunky hamburger menus found in other apps. Although, you’ll want to hide the ”Collectors tab” in settings, which just lists other apps by the developer.
Adding games to your collection is a snap with the bulk barcode scanner. I was able to add most of the games in my collection in just a few minutes. It can be a little tricky to find the right game with the text-based database search option. Often you’ll find multiple instances of the same game and you’ll have to tap into each one to find the right match. Luckily, you can edit any of the fields associated with a game to better fit your copy before or after adding it to your collection.
Once you have your games tab populated with your collection, you can filter and sort the items through the menu in the top left. I often use this to show games from a specific console and sort those based on release date or IGN rating. This is something that’s often difficult or impossible to do in other apps within this category.
In the app’s settings you can customize what gets displayed alongside the game cover and title when in list view. I have mine set to display the game’s IGN score, genre, and release date, but you could set it to display the publisher, platform, number of players, storage location, or any of a number of other options.
The app has the option to display your collection in a grid view, but it uses a Delicious Library-style wooden shelf background and there’s no option to change it. Viewing my games in a grid was my preferred view in competing apps, but I just can’t get past the wooden shelves — it feels so unbearably dated when compared to other apps on my iPhone.
You can also view your games in a coverflow-style grid. But it’s only available in landscape and because of that, might as well not even exist. The only time I ever hold my phone in landscape is when I’m watching video and I don’t expect that will change anytime soon.
That covers the basic features of the app and what I expect most users will actually use. But it is worth noting that Video Games has the ability to import your collection from Collectorz or Delicious Library and it offers export options in a few different formats. This makes it fairly easy to jump to another app if this one doesn’t fit your needs.
The app also features a marketplace tab, which appears to be a simple front end for searching eBay through the developer’s affiliate link. I haven’t used it for purchasing games and don’t expect I ever will. I prefer to purchase games from local thrift stores or online storefronts that specialize in retro games, like Lukie Games. But if you’re looking for a way to help support the developer and pickup some new games in the process, the marketplace could be useful for you.
Video Games by iCollect has its quirks, but its the best app I’ve found for keeping track of my video game collection. I can add new games to my wishlist with ease and reference the app while browsing local stores for new titles. The barcode scanner makes adding new games to my collection a breeze and I love the ability to filter and sort my library based on release date, IGN score, and platform. If you collect retro (or modern) video games, I recommend giving this app a try.
⌁ July 2, 2018
An easy way to take notes, create to-do lists, capture ideas, and more.—Simplenote
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line911
|
__label__cc
| 0.54829
| 0.45171
|
Tag Archive for ‘Motorola’
Back Online with Motorola SurfBoard SB6141 ➝
After a few days of sporadic internet connectivity I’m finally back online. I spent far too long in modem swap hell with Time Warner Cable and decided to buckle down and purchase the Motorola SurfBoard SB6141 from my local Best Buy.
I decided on the SB6141 because it was the highest rated DOCSIS 3.0 modem on Newegg.com. Once I got it home, I made a (surprisingly) quick call to Time Warner, gave them the new modem’s MAC address, and was back online in about 30 seconds.
And now that I’m not spending $5.99 a month on modem rental fees, I’m seriously thinking about moving to Time Warner’s 50Mb down service.
⌁ August 16, 2013
Android Central Reviews the Motorola Xoom ➝
Phil Nickinson:
If a 10-inch tablet’s the size for you, and you can put up with the weight, and the headaches Android apps catching up to the Honeycomb universe, and the Xoom’s LTE radio not yet working, and making do with the 32GB of internal storage while you wait for the microSD card to be activated, and can afford the price, by all means, purchase.
That’s a lot of “ifs” for a tablet whose introductory price is $100 more than the iPad 2.
⌁ March 16, 2011
Palm Puts Itself Up for Sale ➝
Bloomberg reports that Palm has been working with Goldman Sachs and Qatalyst Partners to find a buyer for the company.
HTC and Lenovo have both been mentioned as possible buyers. Dell is said to have also looked at buying Palm but ultimately decided against it.
Palm has been struggling for several years and I’m sad to say that, unless they find a suitable buyer, this could be the end. Palm has resorted to some desperate moves as of late, even offering their flagship device on Verizon for $49.99 with a buy-one-get-one-free deal.
So, who should buy Palm? As much as HTC would benefit from Palm’s patent portfolio in their lawsuit with Apple, I really think Om Malik was right when he said that Motorla should buy Palm. What Motorola needs is to differentiate. They shouldn’t just be another Windows Phone 7 or Android handset maker. They make good enough hardware, but why would anyone buy a Motorola handset over the Google branded Nexus One? I think webOS should be the answer.
⌁ April 12, 2010
Om Malik: Motorola Should Buy Palm ➝
Om Malik:
What Motorola needs to do is take a page from the Apple/RIM playbook and get vertically integrated.
And in order to do that, the company should buy Palm. As I’ve already noted, Palm has a great OS. It actually has a couple of other things going for it as well, including Jon Rubenstein and the team he’s assembled, many of whom are former Apple folks. The Palm team should do the software and Motorola’s engineers, the hardware. And when it comes to the hardware, again, it should be adopting Apple’s design and development principles, which Rubenstein must know pretty well.
I agree with Om. Handset manufacturers need to realize that they can’t just be another company building another Windows Mobile or Android device. HTC can do that only because they have clearly become both Google and Microsoft’s favorite hardware partner. But Motorola, with their flagship handset launching just 2 months before Google and HTC announce the Nexus One, needs to take a different approach.
Motorola should buy Palm because Motorola needs something that will help them stand out in the crowd, webOS would do just that.
⌁ January 16, 2010
The DROID’s ‘1.0 Issues’ ➝
Stewart Alsop regarding the Motorola DROID handset:
The hardware (which is Motorola’s) mostly works. The keyboard is horrible and I’ve never used it, which means that it is a real design flaw given how much weight and mechanical operation it adds to the device. (The software keyboard works well enough that I’ve found it adequate but the other problems with the software make it barely useable.) The camera button on my Droid doesn’t work and never has, so I call up the camera from the home screen. The on-off button is poorly placed for one-handed operation and requires real force to actuate. But this is just version 1.0 issues that Motorola will likely fix next time out.
So, a non-functioning camera button and a poorly designed on-off button is a 1.0 issue? I’m not sure if that’s the case given that the company who designs the DROID has been making cell phones for over 26 years.
I agree with Alsop on all of his other points regarding the DROID’s software but I think the hardware deserves more criticism. It’s almost as if he’s given Motorola a free pass to manufacture terrible hardware.
11/18/09: DROID’s Autofocus Breaks Every 24.5 Days
11/12/09: DROID Limited to 256MB of App Storage
10/29/09: Motorola DROID
Update 12/20/09: The Motorola DROID has some serious hardware shortcomings, and apparently, the only solution Verizon has is to put a band-aid on it. Flickr user Anticitizen published an image of a Verizon sticker on the back of his DROID. From the images caption:
Took my phone to the Verizon store, and this is their solution.
It’s better than what the original rep tried to do, which is put scotch tape on it.
IMO, for a $200 phone, this is unacceptable.
⌁ December 5, 2009
DROID’s Autofocus Breaks Every 24.5 Days ➝
There were several reports on both Android Forums and HowardForums of problems with the Motorola DROID’s autofocus. Yesterday, the issue seemed to resolve itself, without warning.
At first users believed that Motorola had fixed the problem by pushing a silent firmware update which fixed the issue. But, it turns out that due to a very odd software bug, the Motorola DROID’s autofocus goes through cycles of good and bad performance. Every 24.5 days it will experience a shift in performance quality one way or the other.
We’re currently in one of the good cycles but a fix should be out by December 11, when the next shift would happen.
Google’s Dan Morrill explains it best in Engadget’s comments:
There’s a rounding-error bug in the camera driver’s autofocus routine (which uses a timestamp) that causes autofocus to behave poorly on a 24.5-day cycle. That is, it’ll work for 24.5 days, then have poor performance for 24.5 days, then work again.
The 17th is the start of a new “works correctly” cycle, so the devices will be fine for a while. A permanent fix is in the works.
What an odd bug.
DROID Limited to 256MB of App Storage ➝
Taylor Wimberly:
The Motorola Droid will be the most powerful Android phone to date when it launches on November 6, 2009. However, the device still features the same shortcomings of all other Android phones. The Droid ships with a 512 MB ROM which contains only 256 MB available for app storage.
Google does not support installing apps to the SD card (and likely never will), so developers are limited in what they can create.
I understand the appeal of using SD cards to expand the storage of a device, but Motorola should know that 256MB isn’t going to be large enough for some users. Compared to most users, I only have a few apps installed on my iPhone and my apps are already using up 246MB of storage. I can’t imagine being constrained to 256MB.
I think the DROID and the DROID Eris are the best two Android devices ever made, but with operating system shortcomings like this, I don’t see how they expect to be taken seriously.
11/8/09: HTC DROID Eris
Motorola DROID ➝
Verizon has officially announced the Motorola DROID. The device will cost $199.99 on contract (after mail-in rebate) and will be available November 6.
DROID will be running Android 2.0 and have visual voicemail. The device features a large 3.7-inch 854×480 display, 5 megapixel camera, a 16GB memory card, slide-out QWERTY keyboard, 3G, Wi-Fi, and Amazon MP3 downloads.
This is really the first Android device that has really made me take notice. Engadget has had some hands-on time with the device and seems to like it, mentioning noticeable speed improvements compared to other Android devices.
That big screen is killer. Bright, crisp, and tons of room for your icons and widgets.
Speed is noticeably improved — particularly when moving from app to app. We did notice that some of the home screen scrolling looked laggy.
Android 2.0 is definitely cleaned up — but it’s most definitely still Android
The biggest new feature in the Motorola DROID is Google Maps Navigation, which will be available to Android 2.0 devices. All of the standard turn-by-turn navigation features are there but with Google’s implementation you also get the most up-to-date map and business data (using your data connection), voice search, and street view.
The Wall Street Journal is already reporting that shares of TomTom and Garmin have dropped dramatically after Google’s announcement. It appears that stand-alone navigation units will soon be a thing of the past.
10/18/09: Verizon Debuts Teaser for ‘Droid’ Handset
Update 10/31/09: Wilson Rothman, of Gizmodo, regarding Google Maps Navigation:
You might still see the occasional sale of a Navigon or a CoPilot, because of particular necessary features and because of the onboard map databases (which people who go off-grid prefer), but really, this thing would—and probably will—swallow the GPS app market alive.
Because of that, I am hoping Google’s developers pay close attention to this review, too. The app is still in beta, but there’s a lot of user-interface work yet to be done. Google: If you’re going to knock everyone else off the mountain, at least give us an app worthy of a king.
Joshua Topolsky, of Engadget, has published his review of the Motorola DROID. He likes it, especially the hardware — calling it “easily the best Android phone to date.”
Greg Kumparak published his comparison of the iPhone 3GS and the Motorola DROID on MobileCrunch. Aside from the Palm Pre, these are the only two phones I would currently recommend anyone purchase.
Update 11/6/09: Network World is reporting that the Motorola DROID will have a $30 per month unlimited (which means 5GB) data plan. If you want to add tethering to that plan it will cost an extra $30, doubling the price of data to a total of $60 per month.
Update 11/8/09: HTC DROID Eris
Update 11/12/09: DROID Limited to 256MB of App Storage
Update 11/21/09: Amazon currently has the Motorola DROID for $149.99 with a 2-year contract, that’s $50 off Verizon’s price.
Update 11/24/09: Once exclusive to the DROID, Google Maps Navigation has finally come to Android 1.6.
⌁ October 29, 2009
Create a beautiful website, weblog, or app.—WordPress.org
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line912
|
__label__cc
| 0.606608
| 0.393392
|
Tag Archive for ‘Scott Bourne’
Verizon Sources Claim iPhone is Coming Soon ➝
Scott Bourne on the most recent episode of MacBreak Weekly claims that he has talked to an “extremely high up Verizon employee” that told him there will be an announcement as early as next month regarding the iPhone.
“He was a little bit cryptic but he did say there was going to be an announcement that Verizon was getting their own, he said these words. I’m trying to get it exact, their own iPhone and the announcement was coming in June. That’s what he said.”
Scott Bourne didn’t just talk to one guy about this either, he also contact another Verizon employee that, although wasn’t as high up as the first, did indeed confirm that Verizon would be getting the iPhone.
This would not only add a lot of potential customers for Apple to market to but it would also bring about some heavy competition between Verizon and AT&T. When two companies have the most sought after phone in the market those two will have to compete on price and service quality to convince customers to choose them.
Although this is still categorized as a rumor it was clear to Scott that his sources truly believe that the iPhone is coming to Verizon, very soon.
Update 11/8/09: AppleInsider’s Prince McLean reports that OTR Global has said that sources in the Taiwan handset supply chain claim that Apple has contracted them to produce a UMTS/CDMA iPhone due in the third quarter of next year.
Security, performance, and marketing tools made for WordPress.—Jetpack
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line913
|
__label__wiki
| 0.530359
| 0.530359
|
Gwen Stefani and Blake Shelton Are Engaged
Jeff Kravitz, Getty Images
It's official! Gwen Stefani and Blake Shelton are engaged.
On Tuesday (October 27), the couple revealed their engagement with a sweet photo on Stefani's Instagram account.
"Yes please," Sefani captioned the photo of her and Shelton kissing while she held up her hand, showing off her new engagement ring.
Famous friends flooded her comments with happy wishes: "So happy for you," Garbage singer Shirley Manson wrote, while Ryan Seacrest simply wrote, "YES!!!"
@gwenstefani via Instagram
Shelton shared the same photo on his own Instagram, writing, "Hey @gwenstefani thanks for saving my 2020... And the rest of my life.. I love you. I heard a YES!"
It's unclear when or where Stefani and Shelton will wed.
Stefani and Shelton started dating back in late 2015 after meeting on the set of The Voice, the singing competition show on which both artists served as judges at the time.
Both artists were previously married.
Stefani married rock artist and Bush frontman Gavin Rossdale on September 14, 2002. They were divorced on April 8, 2016, with Stefani citing "irreconcilable differences." They share three sons.
Shelton was previously married to country star Miranda Lambert between May 14, 2011 and July 2016.
Earlier this year, Shelton and Stefani purchased their first joint home together: a reported $13.2 million home in Encino, California.
Gwen Stefani and Blake Shelton: A Timeline of Their Love
Source: Gwen Stefani and Blake Shelton Are Engaged
Filed Under: Blake Shelton, Gwen Stefani, nl
Categories: Celebrity News, National & Global News
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line915
|
__label__cc
| 0.64882
| 0.35118
|
A Frustrated Set of Thursday Notes
By Matt Jones | February 3, 2010 | 11:30pm | 195
Above is the picture of Hubby, circa 3 pm, here at the KSR Compound as we dealt with the second day in two weeks of absolute server meltdown. In the end, like sweat to Bruce Pearl’s armpits, server crashes seem to be an inevitable part of the KSR experience. I could bore you with details of why they happen, but the bottom line is that we are still searching for a solution, and there isnt a readily available one. We currently have three servers that are part of the KSR experience, but when the site gets 7,000 hits in less than a minute (as it did at the Tim Patterson spike), it crashes and becomes very hard to restart. I appreciate many of your very generous offers to donate money, but that really isnt the problem. It is finding a setup that works and can handle our very unique problem. The offers for money are nice and believe me, if I thought they would help I would take them…but they arent really the problem.
Today was an unbelievably frustrating day, as I was in Eastern Kentucky on Signing Day, sick, with two court appearances, site crashing, one of my writers having the night before gotten into a fight with a 65 year old man (not related to the court appearances), phone dead and near constant queries as to the status of the site. I reached a breaking point in which I pulled over on the side of the road in Barbourville, Kentucky and simply screamed and then did the John Wall dance. Bizarrely, I felt better and after a stop in Richmond at Hooters to see my friend DJ, all was much better in the world. I appreciate all the well-wishes and genuine offers of help. To those of you who tweeted, sent FB messages, emails or texts calling me “cheap” or “too lazy to fix the site”, you people should be deported to Guantanamo Bay. And to those of you who use the comment section to complain about the free site and how “unprofessional” it is, while you are either (a) linking your own site, (b) a daily viewer who comes by to tell us you will never be coming back or (c) the owner of another blog no one reads, coming here daily to say how bad we are, well I sentence you to life on Jay Mariotti’s lap with him in tighty whiteys. And to the employee of the Lexington television station who posts daily comments on here blasting the site….you are THIS close to having us expose you here in the very near future. Just remember that.
And with that joy and happiness, some news…..
— In the end, Signing Day was a PLEASANT surprise for UK fans. It had looked like things were going to go very badly yesterday. Local sources had two in-state kids going to rival schools and two de-commitments made people wonder if all would fall apart. But then it didnt and the class ended up at #49 in the Rivals rankings…a similar haul as in the last few years. The highlights of the day to me:
(1) BRANDON “GAINER, I HARDLY KNEW HER”
The first time Gainer’s name was ever mentioned in connection with UK was on this site by Rob Gidel in December. His RB coach at his high school was Mark Higgs, former Cat, and Rob noted that the staff wanted him to come for a visit. Today he surprised all and the #15 ranked RB in America chose UK. This is exactly the type of player that Joker will be targeting in the future, and his last-day selection will show an immediate impact next season. Here is a video of him doing work:
(2) The PATTERSON Commitment:
Lets be clear….there is a long way to go before we will ever see Louisville Central star Tim Patterson on the field for UK. But he is the best player in the state and is located in Louisville…at a time when the Cards have hired a great recruiter to run their program. To pull him out of the city and keep the Central pipeline going is an important step…whether or not he plays in the immediate future.
(3) The Late PREISTER Commit
There were a lot of worries when the Cats lost Ryan Smith to Auburn and some concerns if athleticism would be an issue in this class. Jerrel Preister is one of the best athletes UK recruited and to take him away from Vandy (where he may have been their best athlete recruit) was an important last minute move and took some sting away from a loss at the end to the Auburn Tigers.
Overall fans should be happy. Not a home run, but a solid double that looked like it could have been a ground out 24 hours before. Nice finish by Joker and his staff.
BASKETBALL:
— The big question today talked about on radio all over the land is how good are the Cats and how good will they be. I heard two national radio shows debating the point and all agree that the Cats have more talent than any team in the land. The question is whether all will be harnessed by the time the tournament comes around. The biggest key in that will be three point shooting and may be whether Darnell Dodson can step up his DEFENSIVE game. Calipari said Tuesday night that guys can only play if they play defense and Darnell’s defense has been poor. Dodson acknowledged as much to me after the game and said, “my next few weeks are about playing defense so Coach can keep me in the game.” Watch how that develops going forward.
— PTI also debated the fastest rising player in America, Boogie Cousins. The show asked whether Wall or Cousins would be a better pro, which isnt a question I care to answer. What I care to focus on is whether these guys can go 1-2 in the Draft. It really is now a possibility. Would you now take Derrick Favors over Demarcus Cousins? That is what scouts said about Boogie just a few weeks ago….I bet fewer would say it now. Wall is still the first pick….the four NBA scouts I talked to last night confirmed that to me again…but Boogie could be #2…a combo that is amazing to consider.
— Finally, if you havent yet heard, the South Carolina Student Council passed a resolution celebrating their supposed athletic superiority over UK. Two things about this…student council is generally unbelievably meaningless, as seen by the fact they pass these resolutions. At Transylvania, I was on Student Council one year and got resolutions passed honoring everything from Jamaal Magloire’s “putting Wojo in the rack” to the Turkey Hunter’s “love of fat girls.” It means nothing. But second, they are kind of right and we need to put a stop to it. For some reason, their mediocre sports teams have owned our good football team and great basketball program. Lets make that stop very soon.
It should be a much happier day today with Rob Gidel reviewing the Signing Day class, a look at how Cousins and Wall stack up against former UK greats and getting ready for winless in the SEC, LSU. Stay tuned……
Article written by Matt Jones
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line917
|
__label__cc
| 0.664499
| 0.335501
|
Breaking Down Kentucky’s Possible Bowl Destinations
By Mrs. Tyler Thompson | November 29, 2016 | 11:00pm | 20
This time last week, Kentucky fans were centering their bowl plans around three potential destinations: the Liberty Bowl in Memphis, the Independence Bowl in Shreveport, and the Birmingham Bowl. Kentucky’s big win over Louisville vaulted the Cats into the next tier of bowls, bringing in a new trio of possibilities: the Music City Bowl in Nashville, the Belk Bowl in Charlotte, and the TaxSlayer Bowl in Jacksonville. While Kentucky’s bowl destination won’t officially be announced until Sunday, negotiations are currently in the works, and word could leak out as early as tonight (right now, it looks good for Jacksonville). The ins and outs of where the Cats end up are complicated, and honestly, boring, so I spent my day breaking down something far more interesting: the destinations themselves.
Let’s compare the Music City, Belk, and TaxSlayer Bowls and their respective cities to find out which bowl reigns supreme for the Big Blue Nation.
Bowl “Prestige”: TaxSlayer Bowl
Technically, all four of these bowls are in the SEC’s “pool of six,” meaning on paper, they’re of equal status, but off paper, it still feels like there’s a pecking order. To my eyes, the TaySlayer Bowl (formerly the Gator Bowl) is the most “prestigious” of the four (although that may just be because it’s in Florida), followed by Belk and Music City on the same level.
Timing: Music City or TaxSlayer Bowls
The Belk Bowl kicks off at 5:30 p.m. ET on Thursday, December 29, the same day as the basketball team’s game at Ole Miss, which tips off at 8:00 p.m. ET. The timing there is not ideal for fans who want to make both trips, or don’t want to miss a minute of the UK Sports action.
The Music City Bowl kicks off at 3:30 p.m. ET on Friday, December 30 and the TaxSlayer Bowl at 11 a.m. ET on Saturday, December 31. Neither conflict with a UK game and would set you up perfectly for a long New Year’s Eve weekend in either Nashville or Jacksonville.
Payout: TaxSlayer or Music City Bowls
Last year, the TaxSlayer and Music City Bowls both paid each team $2,750,000, followed by the Belk Bowl at $1,700,000. So, if you’re rooting for Kentucky to make money money make money money money (a portion of which will go back to the SEC), then root for TaxSlayer or Music City Bowls.
City: Nashville (Music City Bowl)
I’m obviously a little biased here, but Nashville is by far the best city of the four in contention. Sure, Jacksonville might have a beach, but Nashville is one of the fastest growing, most exciting cities in the country, with a downtown that I’d put up against any other in terms of nightlife, world-class music (not just country), a thriving food scene, and distinct neighborhoods near downtown for variety. If I had to rank the three cities, I’d go…
2. Jacksonville
3. Charlotte
This is probably a rant for another day, but after four years at Davidson (which is located about a half hour north of the Queen City), I can say with complete certainty that Charlotte is one of my least favorite cities in the country to visit, and I’ve been to Houston, Dallas, AND Atlanta. Sure, it has some really cool cultural stuff, like the Mint Museum and the science museum, but if we’re talking fun downtowns (excuse me, uptown) to walk around, Charlotte is way too clean and has very little character, which makes complete sense when you consider it’s the banking hub of the south. It may be a great place to live, but visit for a bowl game? C’mon.
To all my Davidson friends who still live in Charlotte, sorry. (Also, what are you doing reading a Kentucky blog?)
Food: Nashville (Music City Bowl)
Nashville has hot chicken, Jacksonville has…fish?, Charlotte has…Cheerwine, Pepsi, and apparently liver pudding. I guess if we’re extending this to all of the Carolinas, you could include Carolina pulled pork with vinegar BBQ sauce, which is really good, but not as good as the tantalizing torture of hot chicken.
Proximity to Kentucky: Nashville (Music City Bowl)
This one’s easy. Driving times from Lexington, via Google Maps:
Nashville (Music City Bowl): 3 hours 20 minutes (not if you’re in my car)
Charlotte (Belk Bowl): 6 hours 16 minutes
Jacksonville (TaxSlayer Bowl): 10 hours 31 minutes
If you’re able, fly to Florida. Or, pull a Matt and make your friends ride with you!
Hotel prices: Charlotte (Belk Bowl)
This is one category in which I cannot defend my town. Hotel prices in downtown Nashville have skyrocketed over the past two years to astronomical levels. On the average weekend, it’s more expensive to stay in downtown Nashville than it is Manhattan, which is just nuts. Part of that is due to more demand than supply; Nashville is one of the fastest growing cities in the country as well as one of the most popular tourist destinations. There simply aren’t enough hotel downtown right now to keep up. They’re building new ones left and right, but until those are done, get ready to shell out at least $400/night for a good hotel room in the middle of hustle and bustle. (Or, get a hotel room just out of town for infinitely cheaper and Uber/Lyft in.)
Average hotel prices in all three cities for the dates in question (near each stadiums):
Nashville: $400/night
Charlotte: $190/night
Jacksonville: $200/night
Ticket Prices: Music City Bowl
Bowl Ticket price range
TaxSlayer Bowl $60 – $125
Music City Bowl $22 – $120
Belk Bowl $38 – $135
A quick search of Ticketmaster gave me the lowest prices, but if you request bowl tickets through UK, they also list the highest potential price. By that measure, Music City Bowl is the cheapest, but not by a sizable margin.
Also of note: UK says that preordering tickets to the bowl you’d like to go to through them is a good way for that bowl to gauge fan interest. Of course, if that bowl doesn’t pick UK, you won’t be charged for the tickets, but if you really, really want to go to one bowl over another, get to clicking.
Extra bowl events: Belk Bowl
Bowl related events in Nashville include the Hattie B’s Hot Chicken Eating World Championships if you want to kill your digestive system, the traditional Battle of the Bands (featuring “Rubiks Groove,” Nashville’s best 80s & 90s dance party!), a pregame concert featuring Jason Eskridge, and a postgame concert featuring LOCASH. And, of course, Broadway, Nashville’s New Year’s Eve event featuring Keith Urban, and several Bang This twins sightings.
Game week events in Jacksonville are a little more subdued, with the VyStar 5K run taking place on December 30, along with the Community First Jacksonville Light Boat Parade that night, and various pep rallies and tailgate events. (LAME.)
Meanwhile, Charlotte’s putting all of its eggs in one basket with a Tim McGraw concert before the bowl at 2 p.m. Considering he’s the only one of the artists I’ve mentioned that I’ve heard of, I’ll give the slight edge to Charlotte here. …But that Hattie B’s Hot Chicken Eating Contest sounds both awesome and dangerous.
Twitter accounts: @BelkBowl
Well, hello @UKFootball… pic.twitter.com/FClZRtoCHR
— Belk Bowl (@belkbowl) November 28, 2016
@BelkBowl is running away with this category, especially after they called out @MusicCityBowl for mistakenly saying Rick Pitino was still UK’s basketball coach. I may not like Charlotte, but I admire @BelkBowl’s social media sass. @TaxSlayerBowl has yet to enter the Twitter competition for #BBN’s affections, but at least they know the path to our hearts:
Bourbon will be consumed in high quantities within the state of Kentucky on this day.#UKvsLOU
— TaxSlayer Bowl (@taxslayerbowl) November 26, 2016
…and I just realized if I read this paragraph ten years ago I would officially send myself to the looney bin.
According to this breakdown, Nashville is the ideal bowl destination for Kentucky, but I’ll fully admit that’s because it’s my ideal bowl destination for Kentucky. Besides, it seems like buzz is heading in the TaxSlayer and Belk Bowls’ directions, and really, the BBN will have fun wherever the team goes. But, half of the fun of going bowling is talking about where we want to go bowling, so have at it.
Article written by Mrs. Tyler Thompson
No, I will not make you a sandwich, but you can follow me on Twitter @MrsTylerKSR or email me.
20 Comments for Breaking Down Kentucky’s Possible Bowl Destinations
VinDatuk
8:25 pm November 29, 2016 Permalink
Couple things: when was the last time you were actually in Charlotte? I’m from Cornelius and have several Davidson friends. You all never left that bubble of a campus. Can’t say that I blame you, it’s gorgeous, but unless you’ve experienced Charlotte as an adult, you really haven’t experienced it. There is so much more to it than uptown, although the stadium and all the bars within walking distance certainly trumps anything Jacksonville has to offer. Have you ever been to Jacksonville and experienced its “nightlife” and stadium location? Nashville and Charlotte run circles around both.
Mrs. Tyler Thompson
Been there three times in the past five years, stayed uptown each time. Just not impressed with the scene, although NoDa is nice.
jjthomp2
I’d like to second VinDatuk comment regarding Jacksonville. In terms of nightlife “Jax” is in 3rd place and it’s not even close between the other two.
Fair enough. I owned a place in NODA and agree. Southend and The Plaza have really blown up. Both are quick Uber rides and Southend is easily accessible by the light rail. Nashville is clearly the best choice, but Jax just doesn’t have as much going on as Charlotte from nightlife, to location, and restaurants. Further, the UK Alumni Association in CLT is strong; not sure the same can be said for JAX. I’m going to any of the above – I just hope prefer Jacksonville be the last choice.
ukcamel
8:48 am November 30, 2016 Permalink
If you go to Charlotte and just hang out in Uptown the whole weekend then you didn’t know what the heck you were doing, which is pretty bad for a Davidson alum who supposedly has friends in Charlotte. If you only hung out in Chinatown and around the Verizon Center, DC would suck too.
Another good point for Charlotte is the airport flies to pretty much every eastern city direct and is a $10 uber ride to Uptown/Southend.
cab9560r
I want the best for the football program and the fans no matter what bowl game it is. But I love Nashville and I think the fans will swarm Nashville just like they do for the sec basketball tournament. But really it’s so great to know there are bowl options out there, to me it shows alot for the improvement of the team. But my vote is Nashville #BBN
pabloco
Keep hearing TN is in the mix for Music City and hard to believe they would let the state school go. UT has a bigger following in Nashville than Vandy.
Also, Hattie B’s is ridiculously over-rated.
Agreed! Prince’s FTW
KYcats11
I believe UK draws a larger crowd than tennesse. We’re coming off a huge win and our fan base is very positive right now. Tennessee is coming off of an embarrassing loss to vanderbit and many are calling for their coach.
Kory Henry
Don’t forget the Go Pro Motorplex nearby Charlotte in Mooresville! You can spend a whole day out there, especially with winter prices of $15 a race. It’s a legit experience for any racing fan, and it’s frequented by NASCAR’s younger stars during the offseason.
12:23 am November 30, 2016 Permalink
WEATHER, that is all!
Luether
You’ve convinced me, Mrs TT. The Music City Bowl it is!
UK Big Board Update
Troll is trolling. He mad.
Its so funny watching Luether kiss ass, trying to cover his tracks. 41-38, cry baby.
Old_Pogue_Bourbon
Downtown Jax SUCKS! (J-Rock voice). However not far away are the Five Points, Avondale and Riverside areas which are pretty cool…but close early. Five Points has one of the best restaurants I’ve ever been to (Hawker’s Asian Street Cafe). Other than these areas you have to go to St. John’s Town Center area or the beaches for any semblance of “night life”.
Sentient Third Eye
The Taxslayer Bowl is really the Gator Bowl. UK has a chance to play in the Gator Bowl. We’ve historically been to the Orange, Sugar, Cotton and Peach bowls, but never the Gator Bowl. This is an historic opportunity.
bobjones
I can’t believe people are pushing for Nashville. Talk about a homer take from TT on this one. We have a chance at the Gator Bowl, and TT thinks we should be in Nashville because it has hot chicken. Hello, everywhere in America has hot chicken at this point.
I take this bowl break down with a grain of salt as it’s written by the same person who pushed the “THATS SO KENTUCKY FOOTBALL” agenda for years and has a nashville obsession like every white chick that moves to Nashville and think’s she’s Carrie from Sex and the City.
Gator Bowl it is!
Did you not read this? http://kentuckysportsradio.com/football-2/its-time-to-say-goodbye-to-thats-so-kentucky-football/
Yes, I read it.
KevinM
Of those 3, the best is the Taxslayer without question.
You’re talking about playing on New Years Eve and still plenty of time for New Years afterwards.
This bowl pr cards the others in pecking order by far, even though Tim McGraw is a nice bonus in Charlotte.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line918
|
__label__cc
| 0.581791
| 0.418209
|
Audiomack invites Caribbean artistes to join streaming platform
Ketchdis.Com Radio > Blog > Sy's World > Audiomack invites Caribbean artistes to join streaming platform
Audiomack is inviting Caribbean artistes from genres to join their platform.
The American streaming music platform boasts of being at the forefront of the groundbreaking movement for Gen Z music fans, musicians, and industry professionals with easy to access uploading, amazing events, friendly customer service.
With the absence of many popular international streaming platforms in the Caribbean, Audiomack is giving the region’s artistes a way to get their music in the ears of a worldwide audience.
Related article :US streaming service expands to Caribbean, looks for more soca music
Tanya Lawson, Director of Afrobeats and Caribbean at Audiomack, says the platform has passionately worked to showcase the plethora of prestigious musical talents from the islands.
“Music is a melting pot of many different and beautiful genres of music. Therefore, everyone at Audiomack isn’t only fans of Hip Hop or R&B but also genres such as listens to Rock, Afrobeats, Soca, Punjabi, Zouk, Kompa, and a lot of other types of sounds. Music is everything, so what makes us so unique is that we focus on everything,” Lawson said.
Audiomack already operates in Jamaica and is currently focused on establishing a presence with artistes in Trinidad and Tobago, Haiti, Grenada, St Lucia, Barbados to name a few.
With a growing excitement from fans in the US and all over the world, the sounds of the islands are a hot commodity that the team at Audiomack strategises with the brand’s signature streaming prowess and ethical branding to increase the overall awareness of the sound.
Audiomack has a wide base of listeners under 34, which makes up nearly 85 percent of the audience on the platform, allowing new fans of Caribbean genres of music to grow and appreciate the diverse sounds of the culture.
In conjunction with co-founders Dave Macli and David Ponte, Lawson is on a mission to make the many sounds of the island heard throughout the world in many different and uber-creative ways.
With prominent dedication, branding prowess, and execution, their goal is on expanding and increasing awareness for Caribbean music.
← Buju ‘Blessed’ with new single from upcoming album
Dancehall artiste stabbed to death during dispute →
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line919
|
__label__cc
| 0.628837
| 0.371163
|
KHN Morning Briefing
Summaries of health policy coverage from major news organizations
Sunday, Jul 25 2010
VA To Allow Patients To Use Medical Marijuana
The New York Times: "The Department of Veterans Affairs will formally allow patients treated at its hospitals and clinics to use medical marijuana in states where it is legal, a policy clarification that veterans have sought for several years. A department directive, expected to take effect next week, resolves the conflict in veterans facilities between federal law, which outlaws marijuana, and the 14 states that allow medicinal use of the drug, effectively deferring to the states. ...Under department rules, veterans can be denied pain medications if they are found to be using illegal drugs. Until now, the department had no written exception for medical marijuana. This has led many patients to distrust their doctors, veterans say" (Frosch, 7/23).
The Associated Press/The Washington Post: "The new guidance does not authorize VA doctors to begin prescribing medical marijuana, which is considered an illegal drug under federal law. But it will now make clear that in the 14 states where state and federal law are in conflict, VA clinics generally will allow the use of medical marijuana for veterans already taking it under other clinicians. ... Dr. Robert A. Petzel, the VA's undersecretary for health, sent a letter to Veterans for Medical Marijuana Access this month that spells out the department's policy. The guidelines will be distributed to the VA's 900 care facilities around the country in the next week. Petzel makes clear that a VA doctor could reserve the right to modify a veteran's treatment plan if there were risks of a bad interaction with other drugs" (Yen, 7/25).
This is part of the KHN Morning Briefing, a summary of health policy coverage from major news organizations. Sign up for an email subscription.
Recent Morning Briefings
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line922
|
__label__wiki
| 0.748007
| 0.748007
|
News Politics & International Slovakia
Slovak President vetoes controversial bill on pre-election survey blackout
Bratislava, Slovakia – Slovak President Zuzana Caputova last week announced that she would veto a controversial bill imposing a ban on opinion polls 50 days before elections.
“I’m convinced, and this was also the reason guiding my veto, that the bill flies in the face of several constitutional guaranteed rights”, the head of state said.
The bill, which extends the current 14-day moratorium to a nearly 2-month blackout, was presented by the ruling Smer party and coalition partner SNS, and was also supported by MP’s from Marian Kotleba’s far-right LSNS.
According to its authors, the new law is meant to “protect voters from disinformation and purpose-built information” by banning respective political parties from publishing the results of opinion polls, which they often commissioned themselves and which only, according to its proponents, added to the confusion of indecisive voters vulnerable to fake or contradictory news.
But critics have argued that the 50-day moratorium, one of the longest survey blackouts in the world, would considerably restrict citizens and voters’ right to information. The timing of the new bill, approved by lawmakers a few months before key parliamentary elections in February, has also sparked concerns.
Regardless of its underlying philosophy, analysts have also highlighted a number of loopholes that could render this survey blackout completely inefficient – including the fact that these polls could be leaked or published for instance in Czech media, which Slovak voters would easily have access to.
A number of opposition lawmakers had called on Zuzana Caputova to veto the bill as soon as Parliament approved it. A Focus poll carried out last month found that a majority of voters opposed the amendment.
The President also announced that, if Slovak lawmakers override her veto, she will take the case to the Constitutional Court, a move that could possibly suspend its effect at least until the next election.
TagsDisinformation • Elections • Slovakia • Zuzana Caputova
1 comment on “Slovak President vetoes controversial bill on pre-election survey blackout”
Pingback: Defying presidential veto, Slovak lawmakers approve Europe’s longest survey blackout – Kafkadesk
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line934
|
__label__cc
| 0.735152
| 0.264848
|
Text Size: A A A | Print | Site Map | Hide Banner Home : Courts : County Civil
County Civil is the jurisdiction that includes Summary Procedure, also known as Small Claims, where damages sought range from $.01 to $8,000 (exclusive of costs, interest, and attorneys' fees). County Civil's jurisdiction also includes other civil matters in which the damages sought do not exceed $30,000, Landlord/Tenant matters, and appeals to the Circuit Civil level.
Small Claims Court Information and Resources
Visit the Small Claims Court page for information, forms and frequently asked questions.
Tenant and Landlord Issues
How can I evict a tenant?
For Tenant Eviction Forms, please go to the following site:
www.flcourts.org
Click on Topics A-Z – choose Landlord/Tenant
From this page you can print all forms provided by the Supreme Court
For residential landlords - If the tenant fails to file a response and you believe you are entitled to a default by the clerk, you may use this form.
Once the default is entered, you may use this form to Motion the Court for a Final Judgement.
For residential landlords - If the tenant files a response, but you believe you are entitled to a default by the court under Section 83.60(2), Florida Statutes, you may use this form.
At the time of filing, you will need the following documents to present to the court:
A Complaint for Landlord to Evict. The Clerk’s Office will need the original and (2) two copies for each adult tenant.
A Notice from Landlord to Tenant. The Clerk’s Office will need (1) copy of the Notice from Landlord to Tenant for the court file and (2) copies of the Notice from Landlord to Tenant for each adult tenant.
A Summons for each Tenant you are evicting. The Clerk’s Office will need (1) original and (2) copies for each adult tenant.
A pre-addressed stamped envelope for each adult tenant.
The following fees are due at the time you file your complaint:
Filing Fee $185.00 (Cash or Check made payable to Gary J. Cooney, Clerk of Court & Comptroller. If paying in person, you may pay by credit card. A credit card convenience fee will be charged).
Summons Fee $10.00 for each summons issued. (Cash or Check made payable to Gary J. Cooney, Clerk of Court & Comptroller. If paying in person, you may pay by credit card. A credit card convenience fee will be charged).
Service Fee $40.00 for each summons to be served. (Cash or Money Order made payable to the Lake County Sheriff).
Additional fees may be required at a later date to complete the eviction process.
If you need additional assistance, you may need to seek the advice of an attorney.
What are my rights as a tenant? What are my rights as a landlord?
You may wish to seek the assistance of an attorney for these matters, or research the statutes online.
Property Recovery Frequently Asked Questions
How can I recover my property from a person who refuses to return it?
A replevin action is used for resolving civil disputes involving personal property valued up to $30,000 (excluding court costs, interest, and/or attorney's fees, if applicable). This process allows an individual to recover property which another person refuses to return. Before filing a complaint, a person must know where the property is located. For a small fee, you may obtain the forms for filing a replevin from the Clerk's office. There are no forms available from the Clerk's office for amounts greater than $30,000. You may pick up the packet in person or you may have it mailed to you. There is an instruction sheet attached with information on the filing process and the associated filing fees.
Why do I have to put money in the registry of the court at the time of filing an emergency replevin?
This type of replevin is considered a prejudgment writ of replevin. Section 78.068(3), Florida Statutes, requires that the Petitioner post a bond in the amount of twice the value of the goods subject to the writ or twice the balance remaining due and owing, whichever is less as determined by the Court, as security for the payment of damages the defendant may sustain when the writ is obtained wrongfully.
County Civil Fees
Most fees may be paid by check, money order, or credit card. A 3.5% nonrefundable fee is charged by the financial service provider for each credit card transaction. If using a credit card, a photo I.D. which matches the name of the credit card holder must be presented at the time of the transaction. Payment should be made payable to Gary J. Cooney, Clerk of Court & Comptroller. In some cases, a credit card payment is not accepted.
Fee Amount
Small claims less than $100.00 $55.00
Small claims $100 to $500.00 $80.00
Small claims $500.01 to $2500.00 $175.00
Small claims $2,500.01 to $8,000 $300.00
Filing a claim of not more than $1,000.00 filed simultaneously with an action for replevin of property that is the subject of the claim $130.00
County Civil $8,000.01 to $15,000 $300.00
County Civil $15,000.01 to $30,000 $400.00
Removal of Tenant $185.00
Issuing each summons $10.00
Filing cross-claim, counterclaim, or third-party complaint if relief sought by party exceeds $2500.00 $295.00
Reopening a case, up to $500 $25.00
Reopening a case, greater than $500 $50.00
Additional filing fee for each timeshare estate joined in action $10.00
Additional service charge for each proceeding of Garnishment, Attachment, Replevin and Distress $85.00
Additional charge for each defendant over 5, per defendant $2.50
Filing Notice of Appeal from County Court to Circuit Court $281.00
Filing notice of Cross-appeal, Notice of Joinder, or Motion to Intervene as an appellant, Cross-appellant, or Petitioner (in cases greater than $2500.00) $295.00
For preparing, numbering and indexing an original record of Appellate Proceedings, per instrument
Clerk's Certificate $7.00
For examining, comparing, correcting, verifying, and certifying transcripts of Appellate Proceedings prepared by someone other than the Clerk, per page $5.00
From each attorney appearing Pro Hac Vice $100.00
County Civil Resources
Property Recovery FAQs
County Civil Office Location
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line939
|
__label__cc
| 0.536308
| 0.463692
|
Table of Contents » Title 46.2. Motor Vehicles » Subtitle IV. Dealers and Driver Training Schools » Chapter 15. Motor Vehicle Dealers » Article 6. Issuance of Temporary License Plates by Dealers » § 46.2-1558.1. Alternative print-on-demand program for issuance of temporary license plates to dealers and vehicle owners
Title 46.2. Motor Vehicles
Chapter 15. Motor Vehicle Dealers
§ 46.2-1558.1. Alternative print-on-demand program for issuance of temporary license plates to dealers and vehicle owners.
A. Notwithstanding the provisions of § 46.2-1558, the Department may develop and implement procedures and requirements necessary for delivery of temporary license plates to dealers and issuance of temporary license plates by dealers to vehicle owners, using print-on-demand technology.
B. In the event the Department implements a print-on-demand temporary license plate program pursuant to this section, all dealers licensed on or after the effective date of the program shall be required to purchase and issue only print-on-demand temporary license plates.
C. The Commissioner shall not impose a requirement relating to the minimum number of sets of temporary plates that must be purchased by a dealer pursuant to a print-on-demand temporary license plate program implemented under this section.
D. Except as otherwise provided in this section, temporary license plates delivered and issued pursuant to this section shall be subject to all conditions and limitations set forth in this article.
2006, c. 545.
The chapters of the acts of assembly referenced in the historical citation at the end of this section may not constitute a comprehensive list of such chapters and may exclude chapters whose provisions have expired.
Virginia Law Library
The Code of Virginia, Constitution of Virginia, Charters, Authorities, Compacts and Uncodified Acts are now available in both EPub and MOBI eBook formats.
Virginia Code Commission
Virginia Register of Regulations
The Virginia Law website data is available via a web service.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line945
|
__label__wiki
| 0.676433
| 0.676433
|
Home Insurance Defense Iowa Danbury
Danbury Insurance Defense Lawyers
Anthony Lee Osborn
Sioux City, IA Insurance Defense Attorney
(712) 226-4000University of IowaUniversity of IowaCalifornia, Iowa and NebraskaGreater Siouxland Homebuilders Association , Homebuilders Association of Iowa...
Gregory A. Witke
Des Moines, IA Insurance Defense Attorney
(515) 283-2147University of Iowa Scool of LawIowa State UniversityIowa
Arthur F. Gilloon
Dubuque, IA Insurance Defense Attorney
(855) 244-6433University of IowaUniversity of Notre DameWisconsin, Iowa, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa, U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa and 8th CircuitWisconsin State Bar and Iowa State Bar Association
Joel T. S. Greer
Marshalltown, IA Insurance Defense Attorney
(641) 752-5467University of Iowa College of LawUniversity of Iowa8th Circuit, U.S. Supreme Court and IowaUniverisity of Iowa, YMCA-YWCA, Marshalltown Rotary and American Cancer Society Marshall CountyIowa State Bar
E. David Wright
(855) 244-6433University of IowaHarvard UniversityU.S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa, U.S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa, U.S. Supreme Court and IowaWisconsin State Bar and Iowa State Bar Association
Robert O'Shea
Cedar Rapids, IA Insurance Defense Attorney
(319) 866-9277Drake University Law SchoolCoe CollegeIowa
Chad Zenisek
The LII Lawyer Directory contains lawyers who have claimed their profiles and are actively seeking clients. Find more Danbury Insurance Defense Lawyers in the Justia Legal Services and Lawyers Directory which includes profiles of more than one million lawyers licensed to practice in the United States, in addition to profiles of legal aid, pro bono and legal service organizations.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line946
|
__label__wiki
| 0.899751
| 0.899751
|
You are here: Home / Posts / Stones tell ancient human story of Lizard Island
Stones tell ancient human story of Lizard Island
Updated in June 2019
People visited and stayed on the island for thousands of years before Captain James Cook passed by in 1770 and called it ‘Lizard’. Dingaal Aboriginal traditional owners know it as Jiigurru (‘stingray’). They were there long before Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Chinese, Aztec, Inca and other ancient civilisations flourished.
The Lizard Island Group (LIG) is comprised of four islands – Lizard, Palfrey, South and Bird. Archaeological studies in the LIG led by Distinguished Professor Sean Ulm from James Cook University and Professor Ian McNiven from Monash University focus on investigations of Aboriginal shell middens and stone arrangements.
A 2018 paper by Alison Fitzpatrick, Ian McNiven, Jim Specht** and Sean Ulm reports on the stones. It compares arrangements in the LIG with others studied in Torres Strait and Melanesian locations. It concludes that although those in the LIG are predominantly of Aboriginal authorship, some exhibit cultural influences from the neighbouring areas.
Aboriginal stone arrangements across the LIG are under threat from tourist activity. In many areas visitors have taken rocks or rearranged them, irreparably eroding their value as a source of rich cultural history.
Stone arrangement at North Point on Lizard Island © Sean Ulm
Recent evidence suggests the LIG may once have been linked to a broader cultural network connecting people across the Coral Sea. Following pottery finds in Torres Strait dating back c.2,500 years ago and Lapita pottery at Caution Bay (on the south coast of Papua, just west of Port Moresby) dating back c.2,600–2,900 years, archaeologists hypothesise that Melanesian cultural influences may have extended down the east coast of Australia for the past 3,000 years. The discovery of ceramic sherds of possible Melanesian origin in the intertidal zone at Lizard Island could provide empirical support for this hypothesis (Tochilin et al. 2012). However, it is also possible the sherds may have been brought by multi-cultural fishing crews during the colonial period of the nineteenth century (Waterson et al. 2013).
The Fitzpatrick et al (2018) paper provides a synopsis of other studies on the Aboriginal past of the LIG and its likely interaction with neighbouring Pacific cultures.
Sean Ulm, Ian McNiven and their colleagues have also been using the Lizard Island Research Station as a base for documenting and excavating other archaeological sites across the LIG. Back in 2006, New Zealand archaeologist Matthew Felgate found what looked like Melanesian-type pottery in the intertidal zone on the island. He teamed up with McNiven and Ulm in 2012 to recovery further pottery shards from the site. They are returning to establish their age. Initial work suggests they could have been made from materials found locally, or at least from around that part of Cape York. Were Aboriginal people making pottery in the distant past? This is potentially very big news and we look forward to sharing their important findings once they are published. See CABAH post.
Ian McNiven documenting a shell midden pit. These shells record thousands of years of human feasting on local seafood. @ Sean Ulm
See also Archaeological baseline for sustainable fishing.
** Jim Specht is a Senior Fellow at the Australian Museum Research Institute (AMRI) and an Honorary Associate in the Department of Archaeology at the University of Sydney. His pioneering work stimulated this new archaeological research.
The Australian Museum, James Cook University, Monash University and other leading institutions are partners in the ARC CoE for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage (CABAH). The CABAH website (EpicAustralia.org.au) is concisely informative, visually beautiful and thoroughly worth a visit. Be sure to click on People.
Filed Under: Posts
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line951
|
__label__wiki
| 0.835169
| 0.835169
|
Loren E. Babcock, Molly F. Miller, Stephen T. Hasiotis. "Paleozoic-Mesozoic crayfish from Antarctica: Earliest evidence of freshwater decapod crustaceans." Geology. Jun 1998.
J. Backon. "Etiology of alcoholism: relevance of prenatal hormonal influences on the brain, anomalous dominance, and neurochemical and pharmacological brain asymmetry." Medical Hypothesis, May 1989: 59-63.
Bacterial Cybernetics Group, http://star.tau.ac.il/~inon/baccyber0.html, Jan 1999.
Chris Bader, Alfred Demaris. "A test of the Stark-Bainbridge theory of affiliation with religious cults and sects." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, Sep 1996: 285-303.
P.G. Bagnoli, G. Casini, F. Fontanesi, and L. Sebastiani. "Reorganization of visual pathways following posthatching removal of one retina on pigeons." The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 288 1989: 512-527.
Sunny Bains. "A Subtler Silicon Cell for Neural Networks." Science, 26 Sep 1997: 1935.
R.T. Bakker. "Ecology of the brontosaurs." Nature, Jan 15, 1971: 172-4.
R.T. Bakker. "The dinosaur renaissance." Scientific American, 232 1975: 58-72.
Robert T. Bakker. The Dinosaur Heresies : New Theories--Unlocking the Mystery of the Dinosaurs and Their Extinction. N.Y.: William Morrow, 1986.
Robert T. Bakker. Raptor Red. N.Y.: Bantam Books, 1996: 7-217.
Robert Bakker. "Mesozoic Picture Gallery." Casper Wyoming: Casper College, www.cc.whecn.edu/tate/gallery.htm, Feb1999.
Kent G. Bailey. Human Paleopsychology: Applications to Aggression and Pathological Processes. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Press, 1987.
Guillaume Balavoine and André Adoutte. "One or Three Cambrian Radiations?" Science, 17 Apr 1998:
J.M. Baldwin. "A new factor in evolution." American Naturalist, 30, 1896: 441-451.
Philip Ball. The Self-Made Tapestry: Pattern Formation in Nature. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Michael Balter. "Why Settle Down? The Mystery of Communities." Science, 20 Nov1998: 1442-1445.
Michael Balter. "Viruses Have Many Ways to Be Unwelcome Guests." Science, 10 Apr 1998: 204-205.
David Baltimore and Carole Heilman. "HIV Vaccines: Prospects and Challenges." Scientific American, 1998.
Martin S. Banks, Krishna V. Shenoy, Richard A. Andersen, and James A. Crowell. "Visual self motion perception during head turns." Nature Neuroscience, Dec 1998: 732 737.
F. Baquero. "Gram-positive resistance: challenge for the development of new antibiotics." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, May 1997, Supplement A: 1-6.
David P. Barash. Sociobiology and Behavior N.Y.: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co: 1977.
David P. Barash. The Hare and The Tortoise: Culture, Biology, and Human Nature. N.Y.: Penguin Books, 1987.
Marcia Barinaga. "This Is Your Brain On Stress." Science, 19 Nov1993: 1210.
Marcia Barinaga. "Watching the Brain Remake Itself." Science, 2 Dec 1994: 1475.
Marcia Barinaga. "Neurobiology: Social status sculpts activity of crayfish neurons." Science, 19 Jan 1996:
Marcia Barinaga. "Signalling Inside Neurons Takes Some New Twists: The Bittersweet Truth About Gustducin." Science, 21 Jun 1996: 1742.
Jerome H. Barkow, Leda Cosmides, John Tooby, editors. The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Rodney Barker. And the waters turned to blood: the ultimate biological threat. N.Y., NY: Simon & Schuster, 1997.
J.H. Barkow. Darwin, Sex and Status. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1989.
G.W. Barlow, R.C. Francis. "Unmasking affiliative behavior among juvenile Midas cichlids (Cichlasoma citrinellum)." Journal of Comparative Psychology, Jun 1988: 118-23.
Horace Barlow. "The Biological Role of Consciousness." In Mindwaves: Thoughts on Intelligence, Identity and Consciousness. Edited by Colin Blakemore and Susan Greenfield, 361-374. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989.
R.A. Baron and P.A. Bell. "Aggression and heat: The influence of ambient temperature, negative affect and a cooling drink on aggression." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Mar 1976: 245-255.
Geoffrey Barraclough, editor. The Times Atlas of World History. London: Times Books, 1984.
John G. Bartlett and Richard D. Moore. "Improving HIV Therapy." Scientific American. Jul 1998: 84-89.
R.A. Baron and V.M. Ransberger. "Ambient Temperature and the Occurrence of Collective Violence: The 'Long, Hot Summer' Revisited." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36 (1978): 351-360.
Geoffrey Barraclough. The Origins of Modern Germany. N.Y.: W.W. Norton, 1984.
J. Baruch. "The diffusion of medical technology." Med. Instrum., Jan-Feb1979: 11-3.
Abd El Baset, Mahmoud El Aziz. "Impact of advance organizers of interaction and extraversion/introversion on scholastic achievement for middle college female students." Derasat Nafseyah, Jan, 1994: 119-151
Tim Beardsley. "Out of Food? Hominids, and cannibalistic ones at that, may have reached Europe almost a million years ago." Scientific American, Apr 1996: 20-22.
W.G. Beasley. The Meiji Restoration. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1972.
Antoine Bechara, Daniel Tranel, Hanna Damasio, Ralph Adolphs, Charles Rockland, and Antonio R. Damasio. "Double Dissociation of Conditioning and Declarative Knowledge Relative to the Amygdala and Hippocampus in Humans." Science, 25 Aug 1995: 1115-1118.
A. Bechara, H. Damasio, D. Tranel, A.R. Damasio. "Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy." Science, 1997 Feb 28: 1293-5.
Nancy E. Beckage. "The Parasitic Wasp's Secret Weapon." Scientific American, Nov1997: 82.
Marc Bekoff and John Byers, editors. Animal Play, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
G. Bégin. "Sociometric status and social interaction: are the neglected children socially less active?" Perceptual and Motor Skills, October 1986 63:2 Part 2: 823 30.
N. Behera and V. Nanjundiah. "An investigation into the role of phenotypic plasticity in evolution." Journal of Theoretical Biology, 172, 1995: 225-234.
Peter Beinart. "Battle for the 'Burbs: Nostalgia and the Christian Right." New Republic. October 19, 1998:
R.K. Belew and M. Mitchell, editors. Adaptive Individuals in Evolving Populations: Models and Algorithms. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1996.
Daniel Bell, James S. Coleman, Alex Inkeles, et. al., edited by Andrei S. Markovits. "Developments In Sociology: Discussion," 50-59. In Advances In The Social Sciences, 1900-1980: What, Who, Where, How? edited by Karl W. Deutsch, Andrei S. Markovits, John Platt. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1986
Graham Bell. "Model Metaorganism." Science, 9 October 1998: 248.
I.R. Bell, M.L. Jasnoski, J. Kagan, D.S. King. "Is allergic rhinitis more frequent in young adults with extreme shyness? A preliminary survey." Psychosomatic Medicine, Sep-October 1990: 517-25
Jay Belsky, Becky Spritz, and Keith Crnic. "Infant Attachment Security and Affective-Cognitive Information Processing at Age 3." Psychological Science. Mar 1996: 111-114.
R.M. Benbow. "Chromosome structures." Science Progress, 76 1992: 301-302 Pt 3-4 425-50.
S. Ben Eliyahu, R. Yirmiya, Y. Shavit, J.C. Liebeskind. "Stress induced suppression of natural killer cell cytotoxicity in the rat: a naltrexone insensitive paradigm." Behavioral Neuroscience, Feb1990: 235 8.
E. Ben-Jacob, H. Shmueli, O. Shochet, A. Tenenbaum. "Adaptive Self-organization During Growth of Bacterial Colonies." Physica A, Sep 15, 1992: 378.
E. Ben-Jacob. "From Snowflake Formation to the Growth of Bacterial Colonies. Part I. Diffusive Patterning in Azoic Systems." Contemporary Physics, Sep 1993: 247.
E. Ben-Jacob, A. Tenenbaum, O. Shochet. "Holotransormations of bacterial colonies and genome cybernetics." Physica A. Jan 1994.
E. Ben-Jacob, A. Tenenbaum, O. Shochet, I. Cohen, A. Czirók and T. Vicsek. "Generic Modeling of Cooperative Growth Patterns in Bacterial Colonies." Nature 368 (1994): 46-49.
E. Ben-Jacob, A. Tenenbaum, O. Shochet, I. Cohen, A. Czirók and T. Vicsek. "Communication, Regulation and Control During Complex Patterning of Bacterial Colonies." Fractals Vol. 2:1 (1994): 14-44.
E. Ben-Jacob, A. Tenenbaum, O. Shochet, I. Cohen, A. Czirók and T. Vicsek. "Cooperative Formation of Chiral Patterns During Growth of Bacterial Colonies." Physical Review Letters. 75 (1995): 1226-1229.
E. Ben-Jacob, A. Tenenbaum, O. Shochet, I. Cohen, A. Czirók and T. Vicsek. "Cooperative Strategies in Formation of Complex Bacterial Patterns." Fractals 3:4 (1995): 849-868.
Eshel Ben-Jacob. Personal Communication. Apr 23, 1996.
Eshel Ben-Jacob. Personal Communication. May 9, 1996.
E. Ben-Jacob; I. Cohen: D.L. Gutnick. "Chemomodulation of cellular movement, collective formation of vortices by swarming bacteria, and colonial development." Physica A: statistical and theoretical physics, Apr 15, 1997: 181-197.
E. Ben-Jacob. "From Snowflake Formation to the Growth of Bacterial Colonies. Part II. Cooperative formation of complex colonial patterns." Contemporary Physics, May 1997: 205-241.
E. Ben-Jacob, I. Cohen. "Cooperative formation of Bacterial Colonies." In Bacteria as Multicellular Organisms, edited by J.A. Shapiro and M. Dworkin. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Eshel Ben-Jacob. "Bacterial wisdom, Gödel's theorem and creative genomic webs." Physica A, 248 (1998)
Eshel Ben-Jacob and Herbert Levine. "The Artistry of Microbes." Scientific American. October, 1998: 82-87. www.sciam.com/1998/1098issue/1098levine.html, Nov1998 (web version).
Ruth Benedict. Patterns of Culture. 1934. N.Y.: New American Library, 1950.
H.C. Berg. "Bacterial motility: handedness and symmetry." Ciba Foundation Symposium, 162 1991: 58-69.
Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann. The Social Construction of Reality: a treatise in the sociology of knowledge. N.Y.: Doubleday, 1966.
L.F. Berkman, "Assessing the Physical Health Effects of Social Networks and Social Support." Annual Review of Public Health, 5 1984: 413-432.
Michael J. Berry II, Iman H. Brivanlou, Thomas A. Jordan & Markus Meister. "Anticipation of moving stimuli by the retina." Nature, 25 Mar 1999: 334-338.
H.O. Besedovsky, R.B. Herberman, L.R. Temoshok, F. Sendo. "Psychoneuroimmunology and cancer: fifteenth Sapporo Cancer Seminar." Cancer Research, Sep 15, 1996: 4278 81.
Bruno Bettelheim. "Individual And Mass Behavior in Extreme Situations." Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 38, 1943: 417-452.
William Benzon. "Culture as an Evolutionary Arena." Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems 19(4), 1996: 321-362.
John D. Berard, Peter Nurnberg, and Jorg T. Epplen. "Male Rank, Reproductive Behavior, and Reproductive Success in Free ranging Rhesus Macaques." Primates, October 1993: 481.
John D. Berard, Peter Nurnberg, and Schmidtke Jorg. "Alternative reproductive tactics and reproductive success in male rhesus macaques." Behaviour, Jun 1994: 177.
S.A. Berenbaum, S.M. Resnick. "Early androgen effects on aggression in children and adults with congenital adrenal hyperplasia." Psychoneuroendocrinology. October 1997: 505-15.
Edward L. Bernays. Propaganda: The Public Mind in the Making. N.Y.: Horace Liveright, 1928.
Aaron Bernstein. "A Floor Under Foreign Factories?" Business Week, Nov2, 1998.
C. Bernstein, H. Bernstein. "Sexual communication." Journal of Theoretical Biology, Sep 1997: 69-78.
Patricia R. Bergquist. Sponges. Berkeley CA: University of California Press, 1978.
Upinder S. Bhalla and Ravi Iyengar. "Emergent Properties of Networks of Biological Signaling Pathways." Science, 15 Jan 1999: 381-387.
D.J. Bibel, R. Aly, C. Bayles, W.G. Strauss, H.R. Shinefield, H.I. Maibach. "Competitive adherence as a mechanism of bacterial interference." Canadian Journal of Microbiology, Jun 1983: 700-3.
K.L. Bierman. "The clinical significance and assessment of poor peer relations: peer neglect versus peer rejection." Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Aug 1987: 233 40.
James H. Billington. The Icon and the Axe: History of Russian Culture. N.Y.: Vintage Books, 1970.
Alfred Binet. The Psychic Life of Micro-Organisms: a study in experimental psychology. 1888. Philadelphia: Albert Saifer, 1970.
S. Binford. "Early Upper Pleistocene adaptations in the Levant." American Anthropologist. 70, 1968:
Biotechnology Industry Organization. "Cloning Genes." In The Experimental Study Group. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Biology Hypertextbook. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://esg-www.mit.edu:8001/esgbio/rdna/cloning.html, Jan 1999.
N. Birbaumer, T. Elbert, A.G. Canavan, B. Rockstroh. "Slow potentials of the cerebral cortex and behavior." Physiological Reviews, Jan 1990: 1-41.
M. I. Bird and J. A. Cali. "A million-year record of fire in sub-Saharan Africa." Nature, 20 Aug 1998: 767-769.
J.B. Birdsell. "Some environmental and cultural factors influencing the structuring of Australian Aboriginal populations." American Naturalist, 87, 1953: 47-70.
J.B. Birdsell. "Some Population Problems Involving Pleistocene Man." Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology, 22 1957: 47-69.
Arnold Birenbaum and Henry Lesieur. "Social Values and Expectations." In Sociology of Deviance, edited by M. Michael Rosenberg, Robert A Stebbins, Allan Turowitz. N.Y.: St. Martin's Press, 1982: 97-122.
Kaj Birket Smith and Frederica de Laguna. The Eyak Indians of the Copper River Delta, Alaska. Kbenhavn: Levin & Munksgaard, 1938: 146.
D. Bischof Köhler. "Self object and interpersonal emotions. Identification of own mirror image, empathy and prosocial behavior in the 2nd year of life." Zeitschrift fur Psychologie Mit Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Psychologie, 202:4, 1994: 349 77.
E.E. Bittar, T. Keh. "An investigation of myoplasmic magnesium adenosine triphosphate in barnacle muscle fibres with the firefly method." Journal of Physiology, May 1980: 73-88.
I.B. Black. "Trophic molecules and evolution of the nervous system." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Nov1986: 8249-52.
Lydia T. Black. Glory Remembered: Wooden Headgear of Alaska Sea Hunters. Junau, AK: Alaska State Museums, 1991.
A.C. Blackburn and D.B. Erickson. "Predictable crises of the gifted student." Journal of Counseling and Development, 64, 1986: 552 555.
C. Blakemore. "The Unsolved Mystery of Memory." N.Y. Times Magazine, Feb6, 1977. Reprinted in Readings in Psychology 78/79. Guilford, CT: Dushkin Publishing Group, 1978: 87-91
Sandra Blakeslee. "Brain Study Examines Rare Woman." N.Y. Times, Dec 18, 1994: 35
Jonah Blank. Arrow of the Blue Skinned God: retracing the Ramayana through India. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1992.
Vicki S. Blazer. "Major Infectious Diseases Of Fish." Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Department of Veterinary Pathology,
http://vetpath1.afip.mil/fish_diseases.txt, February, 1997.
Robert D. Blitzer, John H. Connor, George P. Brown, Tony Wong, Shirish Shenolikar, Ravi Iyengar, Emmanuel M. Landau. "Gating of CaMKII by cAMP Regulated Protein Phosphatase Activity During LTP." Science, 19 Jun 1998: 1940-1943.
R.A. Block, J.V. McConnell. "Classically conditioned discrimination in the planarian, Dugesia dorotocephala." Nature, Sep 30, 1967: 1465-6.
Dennis & Ching Ping Bloodworth. The Chinese Machiavelli: 3,000 Years of Chinese Statecraft. N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1976.
Howard Bloom. The Lucifer Principle: a scientific expedition into the forces of history. N.Y.: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1995.
Howard Bloom and Michael J. Waller. "The Group Mind: Groups as Complex Adaptive Systems." Human Behavior and Evolution Society Annual Meeting, 1996.
Howard Bloom. "Purebloods: Bloom on the Aryan Myth." SpinOnline. Published electronically on America Online, 1997. Downloadable as of May 1998 at SpinOnline in the "Books: Those Things You Read: On the Page" section.
Howard Bloom. "Manifesto for a New Psychological Science. ASCAP--Across-Species Comparisons and Psychopathology Society. Vol. 10, No. 7, Jul 1997: 20-21, 27.
Howard Bloom. "A History of the Global Brain--Creative Nets in the Pre-Cambrian Age." ASCAP--Across-Species Comparisons and Psychopathology Society. Vol 10, number 3, Mar 1997: 7-11.
Howard Bloom. Global Brain: Die Evolution sozialer Intelligenz. Stuttgart, Germany: Deutsche Verlags Anstalt, 1999.
Howard Bloom. "Group Selection and the Social Sciences: a New Evolutionary Synthesis." In Research in Biopolitics, vol. 6. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press Inc., 1998: 43-63.
Howard Bloom. "Re: The Three EEAs." Posting to International Paleopsychology Project [paleopsych@paleopsych.org], 9/05/98.
H.P. Blum. "The role of identification in the resolution of trauma: the Anna Freud memorial lecture." Psychoanalytic Quarterly, October 1987: 609-27.
Richard S. Boardman, Alan H. Cheetham, and Albert J. Rowell, editors. Fossil Invertebrates. Palo Alto: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1987.
John Boardman, Jasper Griffin, Oswyn Murray. The Oxford History of the Classical World: Greece and the Hellenistic World. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Giovanni Boccaccio. The Decameron, translated by G. H. McWilliam. N.Y.: Penguin, 1996.
Walter J. Bock. "Chordata." McGraw-Hill Multimedia Encyclopedia of Science and Technology.
J.W. Bodnar . "A domain model for eukaryotic DNA organization: a molecular basis for cell differentiation and chromosome evolution." Journal of Theoretical Biology, Jun 22, 1988: 479-507.
J.W. Bodnar, J. Killian, M. Nagle, S. Ramchandani. "Deciphering the language of the genome." Journal of Theoretical Biology, Nov21, 1997: 183-93.
Christopher Boehm. "Rational Preselection from Hamadryas to Homo Sapiens: The Place of Decisions in Adaptive Process." American Anthropologist, Jun 1978: 265-296.
Christopher Boehm. "Four Mechanical Routes To Altruism." Mar, 1996, unpublished manuscript.
Christopher Boehm. "Impact of the Human Egalitarian Syndrome on Darwinian Selection Mechanics." The American Naturalist, Jul 1997, Volume 150, Special Supplement: S100-S120.
Christopher Boehm. Personal communication, Jul 11, 1997.
Christopher Boehm. Personal communication, Dec 6, 1997.
K. Boff, Kaufman, and Thomas. The Handbook of Perception and Human Performance, N.Y.: Wiley, 1986.
N.N. Bogdanov; V.G. Solonichenko. "Williams syndrome as a model of genetically determined right hemisphere dominance." Neuroscience & Behavioral Physiology, May/Jun 1997: 264-267.
W. Bogoras. The Chukchee. N.Y.: G.E. Stechert, 1904-1909.
E. Bogsch, S. Brink, C. Robinson. "Pathway specificity for a delta pH-dependent precursor thylakoid lumen protein is governed by a 'Sec-avoidance' motif in the transfer peptide and a 'Sec-incompatible' mature protein." EMBO Journal, Jul 1997: 3851-9.
Johan Bollen and Francis Heylighen. "Algorithms for the self organization of distributed, multi user networks. Possible application to the future World Wide Web." In Cybernetics and Systems '96, edited by R. Trappl. Vienna: Austrian Society for Cybernetics, 1996: 911 916.
G.M. Bolwig, M. Del Vecchio, G. Hannon, T. Tully. "Molecular cloning of linotte in Drosophila: a novel gene that functions in adults during associative learning." Neuron, October 1995: 829-42.
M.G. Bolyard, S.T. Lord. "High-level expression of a functional human fibrinogen gamma chain in Escherichia coli." Gene, Jun 30, 1988: 183-92.
Dr. Charles Bomar. "Dr. Bomar's lecture chapters:
Bio. 122 CELLS: Chap. 5." www.uwstout.edu/biology/parejko/CELLEC.htm, Dec 1998.
J. F. Bonaparte. "Sobre Messungulatum houssayi y nuevos mammiferos Cretacicos de Patagonia, Argentina." IV Cong. Argentino de Paleontologia y Bioestratigrafia, Mendoza, Argentina. Vol. 2, 1986: 48 61.
Jose Bonaparte. Personal communication. Mar 18, 1999;
John Tyler Bonner. The Evolution of Culture in Animals. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.
Daniel J. Boorstin. "Our Cultural Hypochondria and How to Cure It." The Genius of American Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953: 161-189.
Daniel J. Boorstin. The Discoverers: A History of Man's Search To Know His World And Himself. N.Y.: Vintage Books, 1985.
Daniel J. Boorstin. Hidden History: Exploring Our Secret Past. Edited by Daniel J. Boorstin and Ruth F. Boorstin. N.Y.: Harper & Row, 1987.
M.H. Bornstein, O.M. Haynes, L. Pascual, K.M. Painter, C. Galperín. "Play in two societies: pervasiveness of process, specificity of structure." Child Development, Mar-Apr, 1999: 317 31.
J.C. Borod. "Interhemispheric and intrahemispheric control of emotion: a focus on unilateral brain damage." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Jun 1992: 339-48.
S.P. Borriello, F.E. Barclay. "Protection of hamsters against Clostridium difficile ileocaecitis by prior colonisation with non-pathogenic strains." Journal of Medical Microbiology, Jun 1985: 339-50.
T.J. Bouchard, D.T. Lykken, M. McGue, N.L. Segal, and A. Tellegen. (1990). "Sources of human psychological differences: The Minnesota study of twins reared apart." Science, 250, 1990: 223 228.
M.J. Boulton, K. Underwood. "Bully/victim problems among middle school children." British Journal of Educational Psychology, Feb1992, 62 (Part 1): 73 87.
Bruce Bower. "Emotion-Immunity Link in HIV Infection." Science News, Aug 20, 1988: 116.
Bruce Bower. "Brain activity comes down to expectation." Science News, Jan 21, 1995: 38.
Bruce Bower. "Brain faces up to fear, social signs." Science News, Dec 17, 1994: 406.
Bruce Bower. "Infertility's dark moods." Science News. Dec 16, 1995: 409.
Bruce Bower, "Africa's Ancient Cultural Roots." Science News, Dec 2, 1995: 378.
Bruce Bower. "Cloudy memories, sunny predictions." Science News, Sep 21, 1996: 184.
B. Bower. "Human Origin Recedes in Australia." Science News, Sep 28, 1996: 196.
B. Bower. "German mine yields ancient hunting spears." Science News, Mar 1, 1997: 134.
Bruce Bower. "Ancient Israeli implements: Out of Africa." Science News, Mar 22, 1997: 183.
Bruce Bower. "Hunches pack decisive punches." Science News, Mar 22, 1997: 183.
B. Bower. "Early humans make their marks as hunters." Science News, Apr 12, 1997: 222.
T.G.R. Bower. A Primer of Infant Development. N.Y.: W.H. Freeman, 1977: 28.
B.B. Boycott. "Learning in Octopus vulgaris and other Cephalopods." Pubblicazioni. Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 25 1954: 67-93.
Brian B. Boycott. "Learning in the octopus." Scientific American, 212(3) 1965: 42-50.
Robert Boyd and Peter J. Richerson. Culture and Evolutionary Process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.
Robert Boyd and Peter J. Richerson. "Life in the fast lane: rapid cultural change and the human evolutionary process," 155-169. In Origins of the Human Brain, edited by Jean-Pierre Changeux and Jean Chavaillon. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.
C.M. Boyle, M. Morin, R.G. Webster, H.L. Robinson. "Role of different lymphoid tissues in the initiation and maintenance of DNA-raised antibody responses to the influenza virus H1 glycoprotein." Journal of Virology, Dec 1996: 9074-8.
S. Boynton, T. Tully. "latheo, a new gene involved in associative learning and memory in Drosophila melanogaster, identified from P element mutagenesis." Genetics, Jul 1992: 655-72.
Karl Dietrich Bracher. The German Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure, and Effects of National Socialism. N.Y.: Praeger, 1970.
S.J. Braddy and L.I. Anderson. An Upper Carboniferous eurypterid trackway from Mostyn, Wales. Proceedings of the geologists' association, v. 107, 1996: 51-56
S.J. Braddy, J.A. Dunlop. "The functional morphology of mating in the Silurian eurypterid, Baltoeurypterus tetragonophthalmus (Fischer, 1839)." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, Aug 1997: 435-461.
Joseph V. Brady. "Ulcers in Executive Monkeys." Scientific American, October, 1958: 95-100.
Ernle Bradford. The Battle For The West: Thermopylae. N.Y.: McGraw Hill Book Co, 1980.
Ernle Dusgate Selby Bradford. Hannibal. N.Y.: McGraw Hill, 1981.
David C. Bradley, Marsha Maxwell, Richard A. Andersen, Martin S. Banks, Krishna V. Shenoy. "Mechanisms of Heading Perception in Primate Visual Cortex." Science, 13 Sep 1996: 1544-1547
V. Braitenberg, C. Braitenberg. "Geometry of orientation columns in the visual cortex." Biological Cybernetics, Aug 1979: 179-86.
Niel Brandt. "Evolutionary and Geological Timelines." The Talk.Origins Archive. www.talkorigins.org/origins/geo_timeline.html, Jan 1999.
Fernand Braudel. The Structures of Everyday Life: Civilization & Capitalism, 15th 18th Century, Vol. 1. Translated by Sian Reynolds. N.Y.: Perennial Library, Harper & Row, 1981.
A.D. Braun, A.A. Vereninov, A.B. Kaulin. "Afanasii Semenovich Troshin (on his 70th birthday)." Tsitologiia, Jun 1983: 726-32.
D. Bray, M.D. Levin, C.J. Morton-Firth. "Receptor clustering as a cellular mechanism to control sensitivity." Nature, May 7 1998: 85-8.
D. Bray. "Protein molecules as computational elements in living cells." Nature, Jul 27 1995: 307-12.
Dennis Bray. "Intracellular signalling as a parallel distributed process." Journal of Theoretical Biology. Mar 22 1990: 215-31.
Brian Bremner, Mark L. Clifford, James Lim, Michael Shari. "Asia's Bad Banks." Business Week (International Edition), Feb24, 1997. www.businessweek.com/@@k*nJqIQA2qnGdgAA/1997/08/b3515 9.htm, November, 1998.
M.P. Brenner, L.S. Levitov, E.O. Budrene. "Physical mechanisms for chemotactic pattern formation by bacteria." Biophysical Journal, Apr 1998: 1677-93.
Kevin Brett. personal communication, Feb25-26, Mar 4, 1997.
J.F. Briggs and F.D. Peat. Turbulent Mirror: An illustrated guide to chaos theory and the science of wholeness. N.Y.: Harper & Row, 1989.
Jean L. Briggs. Never In Anger: Portrait of an Eskimo Family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Press, 1970.
Stephanie E. Briggs, Jean-Guy Godin, J. Dugatkin, Lee Alan. "Mate-choice copying under predation risk in the Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata)." Behavioral ecology, Summer 1996.
W.E. Broadhead, B.H. Kaplan, S.A. James, E.H. Wagner, V.J. Schoenbach, R. Grimson, S. Heyden, G. Tibblin, and S.H. Gehlbach. "The Epidemiological Evidence for a Relationship Between Social Support and Health." American Journal of Epidemiology, 117 1983: 521-537.
Jochen J. Brocks, Graham A. Logan, Roger Buick, and Roger E. Summons. "Archean Molecular Fossils and the Early Rise of Eukaryotes." Science, 13 Aug 1999: 1033 1036.
Richard Brodie. Virus of the Mind: the new science of the meme. Seattle, WA: 1996.
Martin Brookes. "Get The Message." New Scientist, Aug 15, 1998: 40-43.
A.S. Brown, E.S. Susser, S.P. Lin, R. Neugebauer, J.M. Gorman. "Increased risk of affective disorders in males after second trimester prenatal exposure to the Dutch hunger winter of 1944-45." British Journal of Psychiatry, May 1995: 601-6.
Dorcas Brown and David Anthony. "Excavations in Russia." Oneonta, NY: Hartwick College, downloaded from www.hartwick.edu/anthropology/iaesnl3.html 4/98.
George G. Brown. "Biology 201." http://biotech.zool.iastate.edu/Project_BIO/ Articulation/ ISU/ Freshman/ Biol_201/Outlines/chp25.html, Feb1997.
G.W. Brown, B. Andrews, T. Harris, Z. Adler, and L. Bridge. "Social Support, Self esteem and Depression." Psychological Medicine 16 (1986): 813 831.
P.S. Brown, R.D. Humm, R.B. Fischer. "The influence of a male's dominance status on female choice in Syrian hamsters." Hormones and Behavior, Jun 1988: 143-9.
Steven R. Brown, Clyde Hendrick. "Introversion, extraversion and social perception." British Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, Dec 1971: 313-319.
W.L Brown Jr. and E. O. Wilson. "Character Displacement." Systematic Zoology, 5 (2), 1956: 49-64.
W.M. Brown, M. George Jr, A.C. Wilson. "Rapid evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Apr 1979: 1967-71.
W.M. Brown, E.M. Prager, A. Wang, A.C. Wilson. "Mitochondrial DNA sequences of primates: tempo and mode of evolution." Journal of Molecular Evolution, 18(4) 1982: 225-239.
Andrew Browne. "Cultists Besiege China's Seat Of Power." Reuters, Apr 25, 1999.
Billy Bruce. "Ten Years After The Fall." Charisma Magazine. www.charismamag.com/stories/cf197103.htm, Nov1998.
Jerome S. Bruner. Beyond the Information Given: Studies in the Psychology of Knowing. N.Y.: Norton, 1973.
Jerome Bruner. Actual Minds, Possible Worlds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1986.
C.H. Brunia, E.J. Damen. "Distribution of slow brain potential related to motor preparation and stimulus anticipation in a time estimation task." Electroencephalography and clinical Neurophysiology, 69, 1988:
Peter J. Bryant. "The Age of Mammals (Cenozoic): 65 0 M.Y.B.P."
Irvine, CA: School of Biological Sciences, University of California at Irvine, 1996. http://mamba.bio.uci.edu/%7Epjbryant/bio65/lec02/b65lec02.htm, May 31, 1997.
Jeff B. Bryson and Michael J. Driver. "Cognitive complexity, introversion, and preference for complexity." Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, Sep 1972: 320-327.
Monte S. Buchsbaum, V.I. Reus, G.C. Davis, H.H. Holcomb, J. Cappelletti, E. Silberman. "Role of Opioid Peptides in Disorders of Attention in Psychopathology." Proceedings of the N.Y. Academy of Sciences. N.Y.: N.Y. Academy of Sciences, 1982: 352-365.
Tom Buckley. Violent Neighbors: El Salvador, Central America, and the US. N.Y.: Times Books, 1984.
E.O. Budrene, H.C. Berg. "Dynamics of formation of symmetrical patterns by chemotactic bacteria." Nature, Jul 6, 1995: 49-53.
Thomas Bulfinch. Age of Fable. In Library of Future, CD 5.0, Irvine, World Library 1996 .
Peter Bull. "What does gesture add to the spoken word?" In Images and Understanding: Thoughts About Images, Ideas About Understanding, a collection of essays based on a Rank Prize Funds' International Symposium organized with the help of Jonathan Miller, held at the Royal Society in October 1986. Edited by Horace Barlow, Colin Blakemore, Miranda Weston-Smith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986: 108-121.
Carol J. Bult, Owen White, Gary J. Olsen, Lixin Zhou, Robert D. Fleischmann, Granger G. Sutton, Judith A. Blake, Lisa M. FitzGerald, Rebecca A. Clayton, Jeannine D. Gocayne, Anthony R. Kerlavage, Brian A. Dougherty, Jean-Francois Tomb, Mark D. Adams, Claudia I. Reich, Ross Overbeek, Ewen F. Kirkness, Keith G. Weinstock, Joseph M. Merrick, Anna Glodek, John L. Scott, Neil S. M. Geoghagen, Janice F. Weidman, Joyce L. Fuhrmann, Dave Nguyen, Teresa R. Utterback, Jenny M. Kelley, Jeremy D. Peterson, Paul W. Sadow, Michael C. Hanna, Matthew D. Cotton, Kevin M. Roberts, Margaret A. Hurst, Brian P. Kaine, Mark Borodovsky, Hans-Peter Klenk, Claire M. Fraser, Hamilton O. Smith, Carl R. Woese, J. Craig Venter. "Complete Genome Sequence of the Methanogenic Archaeon, Methanococcus jannaschii." Science, 23 Aug 1996: 1058-1073.
Gordon M. Burghardt. Play Behavior in Animals. N.Y.: Chapman & Hall, 1998.
T. Burns and G.M. Stalker. The Management of Innovation. London: Tavistock Publications, 1961
D.C. Burr, M.C. Morrone, D. Spinelli. "Evidence for edge and bar detectors in human vision." Vision Research, 29:4, 1989: 419-31.
Daniel Burstein. Yen: Japan's New Financial Empire and Its Threat to America. N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, 1988.
Robert Burton. Bird Behavior. N.Y.: Alfred Knopf, 1985.
Robert Burton, personal communication, Apr 15, 1996.
Harold E. Burtt. The Psychology of Birds: An Interpretation of Bird Behavior. N.Y.: Macmillan, 1967.
Ian Buruma. God's Dust: A Modern Asian Journey. N.Y.: Farrar-Strauss-Giroux, 1989.
P. Bushmann, J. Atema. "Aggression-reducing courtship signals in the lobster, Homarus americanus." Biological Bulletin, October 1994: 275-6.
Paul J. Bushmann, Jelle Atema. "Shelter sharing and chemical courtship signals in the lobster Homarus americanus." Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic science, Mar 1997.
David M. Buss. The Evolution of Desire- Strategies of Human Mating. N.Y.: Basic Books, 1994.
David M. Buss. Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of the Mind. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, 1999.
Leo W. Buss. The Evolution of Individuality. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1987.
J.L. Butler, R.F. Baumeister. "The trouble with friendly faces: skilled performance with a supportive audience." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Nov1998: 1213-30.
Donn Byrne. The Attraction Paradigm. N.Y.: Academic Press, 1971.
VOUS DEVEZ LIRE LE LIVRE DE HOWARD BLOOM
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line955
|
__label__cc
| 0.504092
| 0.495908
|
Sign In | New Login | Edit Anonymously
Kata Biblon
Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament
λεγω • LEGW • legō
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
Gloss and Extended Definition
Provide the best (or a better) single-word interlinear translation:
The extended definition appears in the interlinear popup boxes: See examples
speak, tell
Perseus Dictionary Entry (Liddell and Scott [and Jones]'s Greek-English Lexicon, 9th ed., 1925-1940)
λέγω (B)
Trench's Synonyms of the New Testament (1880)
§lxxvi. λαλέω, λέγω (λαλιά, λόγος)
Inflection Chart(s)
Click for inflections
[History] [Edit]
User Notes See all annotated entries
Occurrences in the GNT
Uncontracted Form(s)
Translation(s)
Verse(s)
εἶπα λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]α 1aor act ind 1st sg I-SAY-ed Mk 9:18, Jn 10:34, Acts 26:15
Εἶπαν, εἶπαν λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|acc|voc) Mt 2:5, Mt 9:3, Mt 12:2, Mt 13:10, Mt 15:34, Mt 16:14, Mt 17:24, Mt 21:16, Mt 21:27, Mt 25:8, Mt 26:35, Mt 26:61, Mt 26:66, Mt 27:4, Mt 27:6, Mt 27:21, Mk 8:5, Mk 8:28, Mk 10:4, Mk 10:37, Mk 10:39, Mk 11:6, Mk 12:7, Mk 12:16, Mk 16:8, Lk 1:61, Lk 3:12, Lk 5:33, Lk 6:2, Lk 7:20, Lk 9:12, Lk 9:13, Lk 9:19, Lk 9:54, Lk 17:5, Lk 18:26, Lk 19:25, Lk 19:33, Lk 19:34, Lk 19:39, Lk 20:2, Lk 20:16, Lk 20:24, Lk 20:39, Lk 22:9, Lk 22:35, Lk 22:38, Lk 22:49, Lk 22:70, Lk 22:71, Lk 24:5, Lk 24:19, Lk 24:32, Jn 1:22, Jn 1:25, Jn 1:38, Jn 2:18, Jn 2:20, Jn 3:26, Jn 4:52, Jn 6:60, Jn 7:52, Jn 8:39, Jn 8:41, Jn 8:48, Jn 9:12, Jn 9:20, Jn 9:22, Jn 9:23, Jn 9:24, Jn 9:34, Jn 11:12, Jn 11:37, Jn 11:46, Jn 12:19, Jn 16:17, Jn 18:7, Jn 18:30, Jn 19:24, Acts 1:11, Acts 1:24, Acts 4:23, Acts 4:24, Acts 5:29, Acts 6:2, Acts 10:22, Acts 12:15, Acts 13:46, Acts 16:20, Acts 16:31, Acts 17:32, Acts 19:3, Acts 23:4, Acts 23:14, Acts 28:21
Εἴπας, εἴπας λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ας, ειπ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς 1aor act ind 2nd sg, 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg you(sg)-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|voc) Acts 7:37, Acts 22:24, Acts 24:22, Acts 27:35
εἶπας λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ας, ειπ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς 1aor act ind 2nd sg, 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg you(sg)-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|voc) Mt 26:25, Mt 26:64, Mk 12:32, Lk 20:39, Jn 4:17
Εἴπατε, εἴπατε λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ατε, ειπ·[σ]ατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl, 1aor act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-SAY-ed, do-SAY-you(pl)! Mt 10:27, Mt 21:5, Mt 22:4, Mt 26:18, Mt 28:7, Mt 28:13, Mk 11:3, Mk 14:14, Mk 16:7, Lk 10:10, Lk 12:3, Lk 13:32, Col 4:17
εἴπατέ λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ατε, ειπ·[σ]ατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl, 1aor act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-SAY-ed, do-SAY-you(pl)! Lk 20:3
εἰπάτω λέγω ειπ·[σ]ατω 1aor act imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-SAY! Rv 22:17
εἰπάτωσαν λέγω ειπ·[σ]ατωσαν 1aor act imp 3rd pl let-them-SAY! Acts 24:20
Εἰπὲ, εἰπὲ λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ειπ·ε, ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed, do-SAY-you(sg)! Mt 4:3, Mt 8:8, Mt 18:17, Mt 20:21, Mt 22:17, Mt 24:3, Mk 13:4, Lk 4:3, Lk 7:7, Lk 10:40, Lk 12:13, Lk 20:2, Lk 22:67, Jn 10:24, Jn 20:17
Εἰπέ, εἰπέ λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ειπ·ε, ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed, do-SAY-you(sg)! Lk 7:40, Lk 7:42, Jn 20:15, Acts 5:8
εἰπεῖν λέγω ειπ·ειν 2aor act inf to-SAY Mt 9:5, Mk 2:9, Lk 5:14, Lk 5:23, Lk 7:40, Lk 8:56, Lk 9:21, Lk 12:12, Lk 14:17, Acts 2:29, Acts 21:37, 1Cor 12:3, 1Cor 12:21, Heb 7:9
Εἶπεν, εἶπεν λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed First 500 verses of 611 shown
Mt 2:8, Mt 3:7, Mt 3:15, Mt 4:3, Mt 4:4, Mt 4:9, Mt 8:10, Mt 8:13, Mt 8:19, Mt 8:21, Mt 8:22, Mt 8:32, Mt 9:2, Mt 9:4, Mt 9:12, Mt 9:15, Mt 9:22, Mt 11:3, Mt 11:4, Mt 11:25, Mt 12:3, Mt 12:11, Mt 12:25, Mt 12:39, Mt 12:47, Mt 12:48, Mt 12:49, Mt 13:11, Mt 13:37, Mt 13:52, Mt 13:57, Mt 14:2, Mt 14:16, Mt 14:18, Mt 14:28, Mt 14:29, Mt 15:3, Mt 15:4, Mt 15:10, Mt 15:13, Mt 15:15, Mt 15:16, Mt 15:24, Mt 15:26, Mt 15:27, Mt 15:28, Mt 15:32, Mt 16:2, Mt 16:6, Mt 16:8, Mt 16:12, Mt 16:16, Mt 16:17, Mt 16:23, Mt 16:24, Mt 17:4, Mt 17:7, Mt 17:11, Mt 17:13, Mt 17:17, Mt 17:20, Mt 17:22, Mt 18:3, Mt 18:21, Mt 19:4, Mt 19:5, Mt 19:11, Mt 19:14, Mt 19:16, Mt 19:17, Mt 19:18, Mt 19:23, Mt 19:26, Mt 19:27, Mt 19:28, Mt 20:4, Mt 20:13, Mt 20:17, Mt 20:21, Mt 20:22, Mt 20:25, Mt 20:32, Mt 21:21, Mt 21:24, Mt 21:28, Mt 21:29, Mt 21:30, Mt 22:1, Mt 22:13, Mt 22:18, Mt 22:24, Mt 22:29, Mt 22:44, Mt 24:2, Mt 24:4, Mt 25:12, Mt 25:22, Mt 25:24, Mt 25:26, Mt 26:1, Mt 26:10, Mt 26:15, Mt 26:18, Mt 26:21, Mt 26:23, Mt 26:25, Mt 26:26, Mt 26:33, Mt 26:49, Mt 26:50, Mt 26:55, Mt 26:62, Mt 26:63, Mt 27:17, Mt 27:21, Mt 27:25, Mt 27:43, Mt 27:63, Mt 28:5, Mt 28:6, Mk 1:17, Mk 2:8, Mk 2:19, Mk 3:9, Mk 4:39, Mk 4:40, Mk 5:7, Mk 5:33, Mk 5:34, Mk 5:43, Mk 6:16, Mk 6:22, Mk 6:24, Mk 6:31, Mk 6:37, Mk 7:6, Mk 7:10, Mk 7:27, Mk 7:29, Mk 8:7, Mk 8:34, Mk 9:12, Mk 9:17, Mk 9:21, Mk 9:23, Mk 9:29, Mk 9:36, Mk 9:39, Mk 10:3, Mk 10:5, Mk 10:14, Mk 10:18, Mk 10:20, Mk 10:21, Mk 10:29, Mk 10:36, Mk 10:38, Mk 10:39, Mk 10:49, Mk 10:51, Mk 10:52, Mk 11:6, Mk 11:14, Mk 11:29, Mk 12:12, Mk 12:15, Mk 12:17, Mk 12:24, Mk 12:26, Mk 12:32, Mk 12:34, Mk 12:36, Mk 12:43, Mk 13:2, Mk 14:6, Mk 14:16, Mk 14:18, Mk 14:20, Mk 14:22, Mk 14:24, Mk 14:48, Mk 14:62, Mk 14:72, Mk 15:2, Mk 15:12, Mk 15:39, Mk 16:7, Mk 16:15, Lk 1:13, Lk 1:18, Lk 1:19, Lk 1:28, Lk 1:30, Lk 1:34, Lk 1:35, Lk 1:38, Lk 1:42, Lk 1:46, Lk 1:60, Lk 2:10, Lk 2:28, Lk 2:34, Lk 2:48, Lk 2:49, Lk 3:13, Lk 3:14, Lk 4:3, Lk 4:6, Lk 4:8, Lk 4:9, Lk 4:12, Lk 4:23, Lk 4:24, Lk 4:43, Lk 5:4, Lk 5:5, Lk 5:10, Lk 5:20, Lk 5:22, Lk 5:24, Lk 5:27, Lk 5:31, Lk 5:34, Lk 6:3, Lk 6:8, Lk 6:9, Lk 6:10, Lk 6:39, Lk 7:9, Lk 7:13, Lk 7:14, Lk 7:22, Lk 7:39, Lk 7:40, Lk 7:43, Lk 7:48, Lk 7:50, Lk 8:4, Lk 8:10, Lk 8:21, Lk 8:22, Lk 8:25, Lk 8:28, Lk 8:30, Lk 8:45, Lk 8:46, Lk 8:48, Lk 8:52, Lk 9:3, Lk 9:9, Lk 9:13, Lk 9:14, Lk 9:20, Lk 9:33, Lk 9:41, Lk 9:43, Lk 9:48, Lk 9:49, Lk 9:50, Lk 9:55, Lk 9:58, Lk 9:59, Lk 9:60, Lk 9:61, Lk 9:62, Lk 10:18, Lk 10:21, Lk 10:22, Lk 10:23, Lk 10:26, Lk 10:27, Lk 10:28, Lk 10:29, Lk 10:30, Lk 10:35, Lk 10:37, Lk 10:40, Lk 10:41, Lk 11:2, Lk 11:5, Lk 11:17, Lk 11:27, Lk 11:28, Lk 11:39, Lk 11:46, Lk 11:49, Lk 12:13, Lk 12:14, Lk 12:15, Lk 12:16, Lk 12:18, Lk 12:20, Lk 12:22, Lk 12:41, Lk 12:42, Lk 13:2, Lk 13:7, Lk 13:12, Lk 13:15, Lk 13:20, Lk 13:23, Lk 13:32, Lk 14:3, Lk 14:5, Lk 14:15, Lk 14:16, Lk 14:18, Lk 14:19, Lk 14:20, Lk 14:21, Lk 14:22, Lk 14:23, Lk 14:25, Lk 15:3, Lk 15:11, Lk 15:12, Lk 15:17, Lk 15:21, Lk 15:22, Lk 15:27, Lk 15:29, Lk 15:31, Lk 16:2, Lk 16:3, Lk 16:6, Lk 16:7, Lk 16:15, Lk 16:24, Lk 16:25, Lk 16:27, Lk 16:30, Lk 16:31, Lk 17:1, Lk 17:6, Lk 17:14, Lk 17:17, Lk 17:19, Lk 17:20, Lk 17:22, Lk 17:37, Lk 18:4, Lk 18:6, Lk 18:9, Lk 18:16, Lk 18:19, Lk 18:21, Lk 18:22, Lk 18:24, Lk 18:27, Lk 18:28, Lk 18:29, Lk 18:31, Lk 18:41, Lk 18:42, Lk 19:5, Lk 19:8, Lk 19:9, Lk 19:11, Lk 19:12, Lk 19:13, Lk 19:15, Lk 19:17, Lk 19:19, Lk 19:24, Lk 19:32, Lk 19:40, Lk 20:3, Lk 20:8, Lk 20:13, Lk 20:17, Lk 20:19, Lk 20:23, Lk 20:25, Lk 20:34, Lk 20:41, Lk 20:42, Lk 20:45, Lk 21:3, Lk 21:5, Lk 21:8, Lk 21:29, Lk 22:10, Lk 22:15, Lk 22:17, Lk 22:25, Lk 22:31, Lk 22:33, Lk 22:34, Lk 22:35, Lk 22:36, Lk 22:38, Lk 22:40, Lk 22:46, Lk 22:48, Lk 22:51, Lk 22:52, Lk 22:56, Lk 22:58, Lk 22:60, Lk 22:61, Lk 22:67, Lk 23:4, Lk 23:14, Lk 23:22, Lk 23:28, Lk 23:43, Lk 23:46, Lk 24:17, Lk 24:18, Lk 24:19, Lk 24:25, Lk 24:38, Lk 24:41, Lk 24:44, Lk 24:46, Jn 1:23, Jn 1:33, Jn 1:42, Jn 1:46, Jn 1:48, Jn 1:50, Jn 2:16, Jn 2:19, Jn 2:22, Jn 3:2, Jn 3:3, Jn 3:9, Jn 3:10, Jn 3:27, Jn 4:10, Jn 4:13, Jn 4:17, Jn 4:27, Jn 4:32, Jn 4:48, Jn 4:50, Jn 4:53, Jn 5:11, Jn 5:14, Jn 5:19, Jn 6:10, Jn 6:26, Jn 6:29, Jn 6:32, Jn 6:35, Jn 6:41, Jn 6:43, Jn 6:53, Jn 6:59, Jn 6:61, Jn 6:67, Jn 7:16, Jn 7:20, Jn 7:21, Jn 7:33, Jn 7:36, Jn 7:38, Jn 7:39, Jn 7:42, Jn 8:7, Jn 8:10, Jn 8:11, Jn 8:14, Jn 8:21, Jn 8:23, Jn 8:25, Jn 8:28, Jn 8:42, Jn 8:58, Jn 9:7, Jn 9:11, Jn 9:15, Jn 9:17, Jn 9:25, Jn 9:30, Jn 9:35, Jn 9:36, Jn 9:37, Jn 9:39, Jn 9:41, Jn 10:6, Jn 10:7, Jn 10:35, Jn 10:41, Jn 11:4, Jn 11:11, Jn 11:14, Jn 11:16, Jn 11:21, Jn 11:25, Jn 11:34, Jn 11:41, Jn 11:49, Jn 11:51, Jn 12:6, Jn 12:7, Jn 12:30, Jn 12:35, Jn 12:38, Jn 12:39
Εἶπέν, εἶπέν λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed Lk 9:57, Lk 11:1, Jn 4:29, Jn 4:39, Jn 9:11, Acts 5:35, Acts 12:8, Acts 12:17, Acts 19:2, Acts 19:3, Acts 22:8, Acts 22:13, Ti 1:12, Heb 1:5, Rv 7:14, Rv 17:7, Rv 21:6, Rv 22:6
εἶπες λέγω ε·ειπ·ες 2aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-SAY-ed Mk 12:32
εἴπῃ λέγω ειπ·[σ]ῃ, ειπ·ῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-SAY, you(sg)-should-be-SAY-ed Mt 5:22, Mt 12:32, Mt 15:5, Mt 21:3, Mt 24:23, Mt 24:48, Mk 7:11, Mk 11:3, Mk 11:23, Mk 13:21, Lk 11:5, Lk 11:7, Lk 12:45, Lk 14:10, 1Cor 1:15, 1Cor 10:28, 1Cor 12:15, 1Cor 12:16, 1Cor 15:27, Jas 2:16, 1Jn 4:20
εἴπῃς λέγω ειπ·[σ]ῃς, ειπ·ῃς 1aor act sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-SAY Mt 8:4, Mt 26:63, Mk 1:44, Mk 8:26, Rom 10:6
εἴπητε λέγω ειπ·[σ]ητε, ειπ·ητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl, 2aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-SAY Mt 17:9, Mt 21:21, Mt 23:39, Lk 12:11, Lk 13:35, Jas 2:3
εἴπητέ λέγω ειπ·[σ]ητε, ειπ·ητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl, 2aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-SAY Mt 21:24
Εἰπὸν, εἰπὸν λέγω ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|acc|voc, voc) Mk 13:4, Lk 20:2, Lk 22:67
εἰπόν λέγω ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|acc|voc, voc) Acts 28:26
Εἶπον, εἶπον λέγω ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|acc|voc, voc) Mt 2:5, Mt 9:3, Mt 9:11, Mt 12:2, Mt 12:24, Mt 13:10, Mt 13:27, Mt 13:28, Mt 15:12, Mt 15:34, Mt 16:11, Mt 16:14, Mt 17:19, Mt 17:24, Mt 21:16, Mt 21:27, Mt 21:38, Mt 25:8, Mt 26:35, Mt 26:61, Mt 26:66, Mt 26:73, Mt 27:4, Mt 27:6, Mt 27:21, Mt 28:7, Mk 3:32, Mk 8:5, Mk 8:20, Mk 9:18, Mk 10:4, Mk 10:37, Mk 10:39, Mk 11:6, Mk 12:7, Mk 12:16, Mk 16:8, Lk 1:61, Lk 2:15, Lk 3:12, Lk 5:33, Lk 6:2, Lk 7:20, Lk 9:12, Lk 9:13, Lk 9:19, Lk 9:54, Lk 11:15, Lk 17:5, Lk 18:26, Lk 19:25, Lk 19:33, Lk 19:34, Lk 19:39, Lk 20:2, Lk 20:16, Lk 20:24, Lk 20:39, Lk 22:9, Lk 22:35, Lk 22:38, Lk 22:49, Lk 22:70, Lk 22:71, Lk 24:5, Lk 24:19, Lk 24:24, Lk 24:32, Jn 1:15, Jn 1:22, Jn 1:25, Jn 1:30, Jn 1:38, Jn 2:18, Jn 2:20, Jn 3:12, Jn 3:26, Jn 3:28, Jn 4:52, Jn 6:25, Jn 6:28, Jn 6:30, Jn 6:34, Jn 6:36, Jn 6:60, Jn 7:3, Jn 7:35, Jn 7:45, Jn 7:52, Jn 8:4, Jn 8:13, Jn 8:24, Jn 8:39, Jn 8:41, Jn 8:48, Jn 8:52, Jn 8:57, Jn 9:12, Jn 9:20, Jn 9:22, Jn 9:23, Jn 9:24, Jn 9:26, Jn 9:27, Jn 9:28, Jn 9:34, Jn 9:40, Jn 10:25, Jn 10:26, Jn 10:36, Jn 11:12, Jn 11:37, Jn 11:42, Jn 11:46, Jn 12:19, Jn 13:33, Jn 14:2, Jn 14:26, Jn 14:28, Jn 15:20, Jn 16:4, Jn 16:15, Jn 16:17, Jn 16:19, Jn 18:7, Jn 18:8, Jn 18:21, Jn 18:25, Jn 18:30, Jn 18:31, Jn 18:34, Jn 19:24, Acts 1:11, Acts 1:24, Acts 4:19, Acts 4:23, Acts 4:24, Acts 5:29, Acts 6:2, Acts 10:22, Acts 11:8, Acts 12:15, Acts 13:46, Acts 16:20, Acts 16:31, Acts 17:32, Acts 19:2, Acts 19:3, Acts 22:10, Acts 22:19, Acts 23:4, Acts 23:14, Acts 26:15, Acts 28:21, Gal 2:14, Heb 3:10, Heb 10:7, Rv 7:14
εἶπόν λέγω ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|acc|voc, voc) Jn 1:50, Jn 3:7, Jn 11:40, Jn 18:34, Acts 2:37, Acts 21:20
εἰπόντα λέγω ειπ·ο[υ]ντ·α 2aor act ptcp mas acc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl upon SAY-ing (acc, nom|acc|voc) Acts 10:3, Acts 11:13, Heb 10:30
εἰπόντες λέγω ειπ·ο[υ]ντ·ες 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon SAY-ing (nom|voc) Acts 7:35, Acts 7:40, Acts 21:14, Acts 21:20
εἰπόντι λέγω ειπ·ο[υ]ντ·ι 2aor act ptcp mas dat sg or 2aor act ptcp neu dat sg upon SAY-ing (dat) Mt 12:48
Εἰπόντος, εἰπόντος λέγω ειπ·ο[υ]ντ·ος 2aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 2aor act ptcp neu gen sg upon SAY-ing (gen) Mt 17:26, Mk 1:42, Jn 18:22, Acts 23:7, Acts 26:30, Acts 28:25, Acts 28:29
εἰποῦσα λέγω ειπ·ουσ·α 2aor act ptcp fem nom|voc sg upon SAY-ing (nom|voc) Jn 11:28, Jn 20:14
εἴπω λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ω, ειπ·[σ]ω, ειπ·ω 1aor mp ind 2nd sg, 1aor act sub 1st sg, 2aor act sub 1st sg you(sg)-were-SAY-ed, I-should-SAY Mt 2:13, Lk 22:67, Jn 3:12, Jn 8:55, Jn 12:27, Jn 12:49, 1Cor 11:22
εἴπωμεν λέγω ειπ·[σ]ωμεν, ειπ·ωμεν 1aor act sub 1st pl, 2aor act sub 1st pl we-should-SAY Mt 21:25, Mt 21:26, Mk 11:31, Mk 11:32, Lk 9:54, Lk 20:5, Lk 20:6, 1Jn 1:6, 1Jn 1:8, 1Jn 1:10
Εἰπὼν, εἰπὼν λέγω ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SAY-ing (nom) Mt 26:44, Lk 9:22, Lk 19:28, Lk 23:46, Lk 24:40, Jn 7:9, Jn 13:21, Jn 18:1, Jn 20:20, Jn 20:22, Jn 21:19, Acts 7:37, Acts 7:60, Acts 19:21, Acts 22:24, Acts 27:35, 2Cor 4:6
εἰπών λέγω ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SAY-ing (nom) Mt 26:44, Mk 14:39, Lk 5:13, Lk 19:30, Lk 22:8, Jn 5:12, Jn 9:6, Jn 11:43, Jn 18:22, Jn 18:38, Acts 1:9, Acts 4:25, Acts 7:26, Acts 7:27, Acts 18:21, Acts 19:41, Acts 20:36, Acts 24:22, Jas 2:11
εἴπωσιν λέγω ειπ·[σ]ωσι(ν), ειπ·ωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl, 2aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-SAY Mt 5:11, Mt 16:20, Mt 23:3, Mt 24:26, Mt 27:64, Mk 7:36, Lk 6:26
εἴρηκα λέγω ειρη·κα perf act ind 1st sg I-have-SAY-ed Jn 6:65, Jn 14:29, Jn 15:15, Rv 7:14
εἴρηκαν λέγω ειρη·καν perf act ind 3rd pl alt they-have-SAY-ed Rv 19:3
εἴρηκας λέγω ειρη·κας perf act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-have-SAY-ed Jn 4:18
εἰρήκασιν λέγω ειρη·κασι(ν) perf act ind 3rd pl they-have-SAY-ed Acts 17:28
εἰρήκατε λέγω ειρη·κατε perf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-have-SAY-ed Acts 8:24
Εἰρήκει, εἰρήκει λέγω ε·ειρη·κει plup act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-had-SAY-ed Lk 22:13, Jn 11:13, Acts 20:38
Εἴρηκεν, εἴρηκεν λέγω ειρη·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-SAY-ed Lk 22:13, Acts 13:34, Heb 4:3, Heb 4:4, Heb 10:9, Heb 13:5, Rv 19:3
εἴρηκέν λέγω ειρη·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-SAY-ed Jn 12:50, 2Cor 12:9, Heb 1:13
εἰρηκέναι λέγω ειρη·κεναι perf act inf to-have-SAY-ed Heb 10:15
εἰρηκότος λέγω ειρη·κοτ·ος perf act ptcp mas gen sg or perf act ptcp neu gen sg having SAY-ed (gen) Mt 26:75
εἰρημένον λέγω ειρη·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-SAY-ed (acc, nom|acc|voc) Lk 2:24, Acts 2:16, Acts 13:40, Rom 4:18
Εἴρηται, εἴρηται λέγω ειρη·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-SAY-ed Lk 4:12, Heb 4:7
ἔλεγεν, Ἔλεγεν λέγω ε·λεγ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing Mt 9:21, Mt 9:24, Mt 14:4, Mk 2:25, Mk 2:27, Mk 3:23, Mk 4:2, Mk 4:9, Mk 4:11, Mk 4:21, Mk 4:24, Mk 4:26, Mk 4:30, Mk 5:8, Mk 5:28, Mk 5:30, Mk 6:4, Mk 6:10, Mk 6:14, Mk 6:16, Mk 6:18, Mk 7:9, Mk 7:14, Mk 7:20, Mk 7:27, Mk 8:21, Mk 8:24, Mk 9:1, Mk 9:24, Mk 9:31, Mk 11:17, Mk 12:35, Mk 12:38, Mk 14:31, Mk 14:36, Mk 15:12, Mk 15:14, Lk 3:7, Lk 3:11, Lk 5:36, Lk 6:5, Lk 6:20, Lk 9:23, Lk 10:2, Lk 12:54, Lk 13:6, Lk 13:14, Lk 13:18, Lk 14:7, Lk 14:12, Lk 16:1, Lk 16:5, Lk 18:1, Lk 21:10, Lk 23:34, Lk 23:42, Jn 2:21, Jn 2:22, Jn 5:18, Jn 5:19, Jn 6:6, Jn 6:65, Jn 6:71, Jn 8:23, Jn 8:27, Jn 8:31, Jn 9:9, Jn 12:29, Jn 12:33, Acts 4:32, Acts 11:16, Acts 13:25, Acts 28:17, Rom 7:7
ἐλέγετε λέγω ε·λεγ·ετε impf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-were-SAY-ing Lk 17:6
ἔλεγον, Ἔλεγον λέγω ε·λεγ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing Mt 9:11, Mt 9:34, Mt 12:23, Mt 21:11, Mt 26:5, Mt 27:41, Mt 27:47, Mt 27:49, Mk 2:16, Mk 2:24, Mk 3:21, Mk 3:22, Mk 3:30, Mk 4:41, Mk 5:31, Mk 6:14, Mk 6:15, Mk 6:35, Mk 11:5, Mk 11:28, Mk 14:2, Mk 14:31, Mk 14:70, Mk 15:31, Mk 15:35, Mk 16:3, Lk 4:22, Lk 9:31, Lk 22:65, Lk 24:10, Jn 4:33, Jn 4:42, Jn 5:10, Jn 6:14, Jn 6:42, Jn 7:11, Jn 7:12, Jn 7:25, Jn 7:31, Jn 7:40, Jn 7:41, Jn 8:6, Jn 8:19, Jn 8:22, Jn 8:25, Jn 9:8, Jn 9:9, Jn 9:10, Jn 9:16, Jn 10:20, Jn 10:21, Jn 10:24, Jn 10:41, Jn 11:36, Jn 11:47, Jn 11:56, Jn 12:29, Jn 16:18, Jn 19:3, Jn 19:21, Jn 20:25, Acts 2:13, Acts 9:21, Acts 12:15, Acts 17:18, Acts 21:4, Acts 25:20, Acts 28:4, Acts 28:6, 2Cor 9:3, Phil 3:18, 2Thes 2:5, Jude 1:18, Rv 5:14
ἐρεῖ λέγω ερ(ε)·[σ]ει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-SAY, you(sg)-will-be-SAY-ed (classical) Mt 21:25, Mt 25:34, Mt 25:40, Mt 25:41, Mk 11:31, Lk 12:10, Lk 13:25, Lk 13:27, Lk 14:9, Lk 14:10, Lk 17:7, Lk 17:8, Lk 20:5, Rom 9:20, 1Cor 14:16, 1Cor 15:35, Jas 2:18
ἐρεῖς, Ἐρεῖς ἔρις or λέγω 3rd decl. ερ(ι)·ες (for εριδ·ες), 3rd decl. ερ(ι)·ας (for εριδ·ας); ερ(ε)·[σ]εις (fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl; fut act ind 2nd sg strifes (acc, nom|voc); you(sg)-will-SAY Mt 7:4, Acts 23:5, Rom 9:19, Rom 11:19
ἔρεις ἔρις or λέγω 3rd decl. ερ(ι)·ες (for εριδ·ες), 3rd decl. ερ(ι)·ας (for εριδ·ας); ερ(ε)·[σ]εις (fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl; fut act ind 2nd sg strifes (acc, nom|voc); you(sg)-will-SAY 2Cor 12:20, Gal 5:20, Ti 3:9
ἐρεῖτε λέγω ερ(ε)·[σ]ετε fut act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-SAY Mt 17:20, Mt 21:3, Lk 19:31, Lk 22:11
ἐρεῖτέ λέγω ερ(ε)·[σ]ετε fut act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-SAY Lk 4:23
ἐροῦμεν λέγω ερ(ε)·[σ]ομεν fut act ind 1st pl we-will-SAY Rom 3:5, Rom 4:1, Rom 6:1, Rom 7:7, Rom 8:31, Rom 9:14, Rom 9:30
ἐροῦσιν λέγω ερ(ε)·[σ]ουσι(ν), ερ(ε)·[σ]ου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-SAY, going-to-SAY (fut ptcp) (dat) Lk 17:21, Lk 17:23, Lk 23:29, 1Cor 14:23
ἐροῦσίν λέγω ερ(ε)·[σ]ουσι(ν), ερ(ε)·[σ]ου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-SAY, going-to-SAY (fut ptcp) (dat) Mt 7:22
ἐρρέθη, Ἐρρέθη λέγω ε·ρε·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ed Mt 5:21, Mt 5:27, Mt 5:31, Mt 5:33, Mt 5:38, Mt 5:43, Rom 9:12, Rom 9:26, Rv 6:11, Rv 9:4
ἐρρέθησαν λέγω ε·ρε·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-SAY-ed Gal 3:16
ἐρρήθη λέγω ε·ρη·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ed Rom 9:12, Rom 9:26
ἐρρήθησαν λέγω ε·ρη·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-SAY-ed Gal 3:16
ἐρῶ ἐράω or λέγω ερ(α)·ω, ερ(α)·ου; ερ(ε)·[σ]ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg; fut act ind 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, be-you(sg)-being-SAY-ed!, I-should-be-SAY-ing; I-will-SAY Mt 13:30, Mt 21:24, Mk 11:29, Lk 12:19, Lk 15:18, 2Cor 12:6, Phil 4:4, Rv 17:7
Λέγε λέγω λεγ·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SAY-ing! Acts 22:27
Λέγει, λέγει λέγω λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed (classical) Mt 4:6, Mt 4:9, Mt 4:10, Mt 4:19, Mt 8:4, Mt 8:7, Mt 8:20, Mt 8:22, Mt 8:26, Mt 9:6, Mt 9:9, Mt 9:24, Mt 9:28, Mt 9:37, Mt 12:13, Mt 12:44, Mt 13:51, Mt 14:31, Mt 15:34, Mt 16:15, Mt 17:20, Mt 17:25, Mt 17:26, Mt 18:22, Mt 18:32, Mt 19:8, Mt 19:18, Mt 19:20, Mt 20:6, Mt 20:7, Mt 20:8, Mt 20:21, Mt 20:23, Mt 21:13, Mt 21:16, Mt 21:19, Mt 21:31, Mt 21:42, Mt 21:45, Mt 22:8, Mt 22:12, Mt 22:20, Mt 22:21, Mt 22:43, Mt 26:18, Mt 26:25, Mt 26:31, Mt 26:35, Mt 26:36, Mt 26:38, Mt 26:40, Mt 26:45, Mt 26:52, Mt 26:64, Mt 26:71, Mt 27:13, Mt 27:22, Mt 28:10, Mk 1:38, Mk 1:41, Mk 1:44, Mk 2:5, Mk 2:8, Mk 2:10, Mk 2:14, Mk 2:17, Mk 2:25, Mk 3:3, Mk 3:4, Mk 3:5, Mk 3:33, Mk 3:34, Mk 4:13, Mk 4:35, Mk 5:7, Mk 5:9, Mk 5:19, Mk 5:36, Mk 5:39, Mk 5:41, Mk 6:31, Mk 6:38, Mk 6:50, Mk 7:18, Mk 7:28, Mk 7:34, Mk 8:1, Mk 8:12, Mk 8:17, Mk 8:29, Mk 8:33, Mk 9:5, Mk 9:19, Mk 9:35, Mk 10:11, Mk 10:23, Mk 10:24, Mk 10:27, Mk 10:42, Mk 10:51, Mk 11:2, Mk 11:21, Mk 11:22, Mk 11:23, Mk 11:33, Mk 12:16, Mk 12:36, Mk 12:37, Mk 12:43, Mk 13:1, Mk 14:13, Mk 14:14, Mk 14:27, Mk 14:30, Mk 14:32, Mk 14:34, Mk 14:37, Mk 14:41, Mk 14:45, Mk 14:61, Mk 14:63, Mk 14:67, Mk 15:2, Mk 16:6, Lk 3:11, Lk 5:39, Lk 7:32, Lk 9:33, Lk 11:24, Lk 11:45, Lk 13:8, Lk 16:7, Lk 16:29, Lk 18:6, Lk 19:22, Lk 20:37, Lk 20:42, Lk 22:11, Lk 24:36, Jn 1:21, Jn 1:29, Jn 1:36, Jn 1:38, Jn 1:39, Jn 1:41, Jn 1:43, Jn 1:45, Jn 1:46, Jn 1:47, Jn 1:48, Jn 1:49, Jn 1:51, Jn 2:3, Jn 2:4, Jn 2:5, Jn 2:7, Jn 2:8, Jn 2:10, Jn 3:4, Jn 4:7, Jn 4:9, Jn 4:11, Jn 4:15, Jn 4:16, Jn 4:17, Jn 4:19, Jn 4:21, Jn 4:25, Jn 4:26, Jn 4:28, Jn 4:34, Jn 4:49, Jn 4:50, Jn 5:6, Jn 5:8, Jn 6:5, Jn 6:8, Jn 6:12, Jn 6:20, Jn 6:42, Jn 7:6, Jn 7:50, Jn 8:22, Jn 8:39, Jn 9:12, Jn 11:7, Jn 11:11, Jn 11:13, Jn 11:23, Jn 11:24, Jn 11:27, Jn 11:39, Jn 11:40, Jn 11:44, Jn 12:4, Jn 12:22, Jn 13:6, Jn 13:8, Jn 13:9, Jn 13:10, Jn 13:22, Jn 13:24, Jn 13:25, Jn 13:27, Jn 13:29, Jn 13:31, Jn 13:36, Jn 13:37, Jn 14:5, Jn 14:6, Jn 14:8, Jn 14:9, Jn 14:22, Jn 16:17, Jn 16:18, Jn 18:4, Jn 18:5, Jn 18:17, Jn 18:26, Jn 18:38, Jn 19:4, Jn 19:5, Jn 19:6, Jn 19:9, Jn 19:10, Jn 19:14, Jn 19:15, Jn 19:26, Jn 19:27, Jn 19:28, Jn 19:35, Jn 19:37, Jn 20:2, Jn 20:13, Jn 20:15, Jn 20:16, Jn 20:17, Jn 20:19, Jn 20:22, Jn 20:27, Jn 20:29, Jn 21:3, Jn 21:5, Jn 21:7, Jn 21:10, Jn 21:12, Jn 21:15, Jn 21:16, Jn 21:17, Jn 21:19, Jn 21:21, Jn 21:22, Acts 2:17, Acts 2:25, Acts 2:34, Acts 7:48, Acts 7:49, Acts 8:34, Acts 12:8, Acts 13:35, Acts 15:17, Acts 21:11, Acts 21:37, Rom 3:19, Rom 4:3, Rom 4:6, Rom 9:15, Rom 9:17, Rom 9:25, Rom 10:6, Rom 10:8, Rom 10:11, Rom 10:16, Rom 10:19, Rom 10:20, Rom 10:21, Rom 11:2, Rom 11:4, Rom 11:9, Rom 12:19, Rom 14:11, Rom 15:10, Rom 15:12, 1Cor 1:12, 1Cor 9:8, 1Cor 9:10, 1Cor 12:3, 1Cor 14:21, 1Cor 14:34, 2Cor 6:2, 2Cor 6:17, 2Cor 6:18, Gal 3:16, Gal 4:30, Eph 4:8, Eph 5:14, 1Tm 4:1, 1Tm 5:18, Heb 1:6, Heb 1:7, Heb 3:7, Heb 5:6, Heb 8:8, Heb 8:9, Heb 8:10, Heb 10:5, Heb 10:16, Heb 10:30, Jas 4:5, Jas 4:6, Rv 1:8, Rv 2:1, Rv 2:7, Rv 2:8, Rv 2:11, Rv 2:12, Rv 2:17, Rv 2:18, Rv 2:20, Rv 2:29, Rv 3:1, Rv 3:6, Rv 3:7, Rv 3:13, Rv 3:14, Rv 3:22, Rv 5:5, Rv 10:9, Rv 14:13, Rv 17:15, Rv 18:7, Rv 19:9, Rv 19:10, Rv 21:5, Rv 22:6, Rv 22:9, Rv 22:10, Rv 22:20
λέγειν λέγω λεγ·ειν pres act inf to-be-SAY-ing Mt 3:9, Mt 4:17, Mt 11:7, Mt 13:54, Mt 26:22, Mk 9:26, Mk 10:28, Mk 10:32, Mk 10:47, Mk 12:1, Mk 13:5, Mk 14:19, Mk 14:65, Mk 14:69, Lk 3:8, Lk 4:21, Lk 6:42, Lk 7:24, Lk 7:49, Lk 9:21, Lk 11:27, Lk 11:29, Lk 12:1, Lk 13:26, Lk 20:9, Lk 23:30, Jn 16:12, Acts 10:28, Acts 17:18, Acts 17:21, Acts 23:30, Acts 24:10, Acts 26:1, Rom 3:8, Eph 5:12, Ti 2:8, Heb 5:11, Heb 8:13, Heb 9:5, Heb 13:6, Jas 4:15
λέγεις λέγω λεγ·εις pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-SAY-ing Mt 19:17, Mt 26:70, Mt 27:11, Mk 5:31, Mk 10:18, Mk 14:68, Mk 15:2, Lk 8:45, Lk 12:41, Lk 18:19, Lk 20:21, Lk 22:60, Lk 23:3, Jn 1:22, Jn 8:5, Jn 8:33, Jn 8:52, Jn 9:17, Jn 12:34, Jn 14:9, Jn 16:29, Jn 18:34, Jn 18:37, 1Cor 14:16, Rv 3:17
λέγεσθαι λέγω λεγ·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-SAY-ed Lk 9:7, Heb 3:15, Heb 7:11, Heb 11:24
λέγεται λέγω λεγ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-SAY-ed Mt 13:55, Jn 1:38, Jn 19:17, Jn 20:16, Acts 9:36, Heb 7:13, Heb 9:2, Rv 8:11
λέγετε λέγω λεγ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-SAY-ing, be-you(pl)-SAY-ing! Mt 15:5, Mt 16:2, Mt 16:15, Mt 23:30, Mk 7:11, Mk 8:29, Mk 14:71, Mk 15:12, Lk 7:33, Lk 7:34, Lk 9:20, Lk 10:5, Lk 10:9, Lk 11:2, Lk 11:18, Lk 12:54, Lk 12:55, Lk 17:10, Lk 22:70, Jn 4:20, Jn 4:35, Jn 8:54, Jn 9:19, Jn 9:41, Jn 10:36, Jn 13:13, Acts 13:15, 2Jn 1:10
Λέγετέ λέγω λεγ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-SAY-ing, be-you(pl)-SAY-ing! Gal 4:21
λεγέτω λέγω λεγ·ετω pres act imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-be-SAY-ing! Jas 1:13
λέγῃ λέγω λεγ·ῃ pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SAY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SAY-ed Jn 2:5, 1Cor 3:4, Jas 2:14
λέγητε λέγω λεγ·ητε pres act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-be-SAY-ing 1Cor 1:10
Λέγομεν, λέγομεν λέγω λεγ·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are-SAY-ing Jn 8:48, Acts 21:23, Rom 4:9, 1Thes 4:15
λεγόμενα λέγω λεγ·ομεν·α pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while being-SAY-ed (nom|acc|voc) Lk 18:34
λεγομένη λέγω λεγ·ομεν·η pres mp ptcp fem nom|voc sg while being-SAY-ed (nom|voc) Lk 22:1, Heb 9:3
λεγομένην λέγω λεγ·ομεν·ην pres mp ptcp fem acc sg while being-SAY-ed (acc) Mt 2:23, Jn 4:5, Jn 11:54, Acts 3:2
λεγομένης λέγω λεγ·ομεν·ης pres mp ptcp fem gen sg while being-SAY-ed (gen) Acts 6:9, Eph 2:11
λεγόμενοι λέγω λεγ·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-SAY-ed (nom|voc) 1Cor 8:5, Eph 2:11
λεγομένοις λέγω λεγ·ομεν·οις pres mp ptcp mas dat pl or pres mp ptcp neu dat pl while being-SAY-ed (dat) Acts 8:6, Acts 13:45, Acts 27:11, Acts 28:24, Heb 8:1
λεγόμενον λέγω λεγ·ομεν·ον pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while being-SAY-ed (acc, nom|acc|voc) Mt 4:18, Mt 9:9, Mt 26:36, Mt 27:16, Mt 27:17, Mt 27:22, Mt 27:33, Jn 19:13, Jn 19:17, 2Thes 2:4
λεγόμενος λέγω λεγ·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-SAY-ed (nom) Mt 1:16, Mt 10:2, Mt 26:14, Mt 27:33, Mk 15:7, Lk 22:47, Jn 4:25, Jn 9:11, Jn 11:16, Jn 20:24, Jn 21:2, Col 4:11
λεγομένου λέγω λεγ·ομεν·ου pres mp ptcp mas gen sg or pres mp ptcp neu gen sg while being-SAY-ed (gen) Mt 26:3
λέγον λέγω λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ] pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while SAY-ing (nom|acc|voc, voc) Acts 20:23, Acts 28:26
λέγοντα λέγω λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while SAY-ing (acc, nom|acc|voc) Mk 3:11, Lk 4:41, Lk 23:2, Acts 7:59, Rv 5:14, Rv 9:14
λέγοντά λέγω λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while SAY-ing (acc, nom|acc|voc) Acts 22:18
λέγοντας λέγω λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ας pres act ptcp mas acc pl while SAY-ing (acc) Mt 21:15, Mk 1:27, Mk 2:12, Lk 24:34, Acts 6:11, Acts 6:13, Rv 2:2, Rv 5:13
λέγοντες λέγω λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing (nom|voc) Mt 2:2, Mt 6:31, Mt 8:25, Mt 8:27, Mt 8:29, Mt 8:31, Mt 9:14, Mt 9:27, Mt 9:33, Mt 10:7, Mt 12:10, Mt 12:38, Mt 13:36, Mt 14:15, Mt 14:26, Mt 14:33, Mt 15:1, Mt 15:23, Mt 16:7, Mt 17:10, Mt 18:1, Mt 19:3, Mt 19:25, Mt 20:12, Mt 20:30, Mt 20:31, Mt 21:9, Mt 21:20, Mt 21:23, Mt 21:25, Mt 22:16, Mt 22:23, Mt 22:24, Mt 23:16, Mt 24:3, Mt 24:5, Mt 25:37, Mt 25:44, Mt 26:8, Mt 26:17, Mt 26:68, Mt 27:23, Mt 27:29, Mt 27:40, Mt 27:54, Mt 27:63, Mt 28:13, Mk 3:11, Mk 5:12, Mk 5:35, Mk 6:2, Mk 7:37, Mk 8:16, Mk 8:28, Mk 9:11, Mk 10:26, Mk 10:35, Mk 10:49, Mk 11:9, Mk 11:31, Mk 12:18, Mk 13:6, Mk 14:4, Mk 14:57, Mk 15:29, Lk 1:66, Lk 3:10, Lk 3:14, Lk 4:36, Lk 5:21, Lk 5:26, Lk 5:30, Lk 7:4, Lk 7:16, Lk 8:9, Lk 8:24, Lk 8:25, Lk 10:17, Lk 13:25, Lk 13:31, Lk 14:30, Lk 15:2, Lk 17:13, Lk 19:7, Lk 19:14, Lk 19:38, Lk 20:2, Lk 20:5, Lk 20:14, Lk 20:21, Lk 20:28, Lk 21:7, Lk 21:8, Lk 22:64, Lk 22:66, Lk 23:2, Lk 23:5, Lk 23:18, Lk 23:21, Lk 23:35, Lk 23:37, Lk 24:29, Jn 4:31, Jn 4:51, Jn 6:52, Jn 7:15, Jn 9:2, Jn 9:19, Jn 10:33, Jn 11:31, Jn 12:21, Jn 18:40, Jn 19:6, Jn 19:12, Acts 1:6, Acts 2:7, Acts 2:12, Acts 4:16, Acts 5:23, Acts 8:10, Acts 11:3, Acts 11:18, Acts 13:15, Acts 14:11, Acts 14:15, Acts 14:18, Acts 15:5, Acts 15:24, Acts 16:35, Acts 17:7, Acts 17:19, Acts 18:13, Acts 19:13, Acts 19:28, Acts 22:22, Acts 23:9, Acts 23:12, Acts 26:31, 2Tm 2:18, Heb 11:14, Jas 4:13, 2Pt 3:4, Rv 4:8, Rv 4:10, Rv 5:9, Rv 5:12, Rv 6:10, Rv 7:10, Rv 7:12, Rv 11:15, Rv 11:17, Rv 13:4, Rv 15:3, Rv 18:10, Rv 18:16, Rv 18:18, Rv 18:19, Rv 19:4, Rv 19:6
λέγοντι λέγω λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ι pres act ptcp mas dat sg or pres act ptcp neu dat sg while SAY-ing (dat) Mt 12:48
Λέγοντος, λέγοντος λέγω λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while SAY-ing (gen) Mt 1:22, Mt 2:15, Mt 2:17, Mt 3:3, Mt 4:14, Mt 8:17, Mt 12:17, Mt 13:35, Mt 21:4, Mt 22:31, Mt 27:9, Mk 14:58, Lk 3:4, Lk 9:34, Lk 11:53, Lk 13:17, Acts 6:14, Heb 7:21, Rv 6:1, Rv 6:3, Rv 6:5, Rv 6:7, Rv 8:13, Rv 16:5, Rv 16:7
λεγόντων λέγω λεγ·οντων, λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ων pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-SAY-ing! (classical), while SAY-ing (gen) Lk 2:13, Lk 8:20, Lk 21:5, Rv 2:9, Rv 3:9, Rv 19:1, Rv 19:6
λέγουσα λέγω λεγ·ουσ·α pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg while SAY-ing (nom|voc) Mt 3:17, Mt 13:14, Mt 15:22, Mt 15:25, Mt 17:5, Mt 21:10, Mt 26:69, Mt 27:19, Mk 6:25, Mk 15:28, Lk 1:24, Lk 9:35, Lk 15:9, Lk 18:3, Jn 11:32, Jn 19:24, Acts 16:15, Acts 16:17, Jas 2:23, Rv 2:20, Rv 10:8, Rv 16:17, Rv 19:5
λέγουσαι λέγω λεγ·ουσ·αι pres act ptcp fem nom|voc pl while SAY-ing (nom|voc) Mt 25:9, Mt 25:11, Lk 24:23, Jn 11:3, Rv 11:15
λέγουσαν λέγω λεγ·ουσ·αν pres act ptcp fem acc sg while SAY-ing (acc) Lk 3:22, Acts 9:4, Acts 26:14, Rv 6:6, Rv 9:14, Rv 10:4, Rv 10:8, Rv 11:12, Rv 12:10, Rv 18:4
λεγούσης λέγω λεγ·ουσ·ης pres act ptcp fem gen sg while SAY-ing (gen) Acts 11:7, Acts 22:7, Rv 1:11, Rv 11:12, Rv 14:13, Rv 16:1, Rv 21:3
Λέγουσιν, λέγουσιν λέγω λεγ·ουσι(ν), λεγ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-SAY-ing, while SAY-ing (dat) Mt 9:28, Mt 11:17, Mt 11:18, Mt 11:19, Mt 13:28, Mt 13:51, Mt 14:17, Mt 15:12, Mt 15:33, Mt 16:13, Mt 17:10, Mt 19:7, Mt 19:10, Mt 20:7, Mt 20:22, Mt 20:33, Mt 21:16, Mt 21:31, Mt 21:41, Mt 22:21, Mt 22:42, Mt 23:3, Mt 27:22, Mk 1:30, Mk 1:37, Mk 2:18, Mk 3:32, Mk 4:38, Mk 6:35, Mk 6:37, Mk 6:38, Mk 8:19, Mk 8:20, Mk 8:27, Mk 9:11, Mk 11:28, Mk 11:33, Mk 12:14, Mk 12:18, Mk 12:35, Mk 14:12, Lk 7:32, Lk 9:18, Lk 17:37, Lk 20:41, Lk 24:23, Jn 7:26, Jn 8:4, Jn 9:17, Jn 11:8, Jn 11:34, Jn 12:22, Jn 16:29, Jn 20:13, Jn 21:3, Acts 23:8, Acts 24:14, 1Tm 1:7, Rv 2:24, Rv 6:16, Rv 22:17
λέγουσίν λέγω λεγ·ουσι(ν), λεγ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-SAY-ing, while SAY-ing (dat) 1Cor 15:12, Rv 10:11
Λέγω, λέγω λέγω λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing Mt 3:9, Mt 5:18, Mt 5:20, Mt 5:22, Mt 5:26, Mt 5:28, Mt 5:32, Mt 5:34, Mt 5:39, Mt 5:44, Mt 6:2, Mt 6:5, Mt 6:16, Mt 6:25, Mt 6:29, Mt 8:9, Mt 8:10, Mt 8:11, Mt 10:15, Mt 10:23, Mt 10:27, Mt 10:42, Mt 11:9, Mt 11:11, Mt 11:22, Mt 11:24, Mt 12:6, Mt 12:31, Mt 12:36, Mt 13:17, Mt 16:18, Mt 16:28, Mt 17:12, Mt 17:20, Mt 18:3, Mt 18:10, Mt 18:13, Mt 18:18, Mt 18:19, Mt 18:22, Mt 19:9, Mt 19:23, Mt 19:24, Mt 19:28, Mt 21:21, Mt 21:27, Mt 21:31, Mt 21:43, Mt 23:36, Mt 23:39, Mt 24:2, Mt 24:34, Mt 24:47, Mt 25:12, Mt 25:40, Mt 25:45, Mt 26:13, Mt 26:21, Mt 26:29, Mt 26:34, Mt 26:64, Mk 2:11, Mk 3:28, Mk 5:41, Mk 6:11, Mk 8:12, Mk 9:1, Mk 9:13, Mk 9:41, Mk 10:15, Mk 10:29, Mk 11:23, Mk 11:24, Mk 11:33, Mk 12:43, Mk 13:30, Mk 13:37, Mk 14:9, Mk 14:18, Mk 14:25, Mk 14:30, Lk 3:8, Lk 4:24, Lk 4:25, Lk 5:24, Lk 6:27, Lk 6:46, Lk 7:8, Lk 7:9, Lk 7:14, Lk 7:26, Lk 7:28, Lk 7:47, Lk 9:27, Lk 10:12, Lk 10:24, Lk 11:8, Lk 11:9, Lk 11:51, Lk 12:4, Lk 12:5, Lk 12:8, Lk 12:22, Lk 12:27, Lk 12:37, Lk 12:44, Lk 12:51, Lk 12:59, Lk 13:3, Lk 13:5, Lk 13:24, Lk 13:27, Lk 13:35, Lk 14:24, Lk 15:7, Lk 15:10, Lk 16:9, Lk 17:34, Lk 18:8, Lk 18:14, Lk 18:17, Lk 18:29, Lk 19:26, Lk 19:40, Lk 20:8, Lk 21:3, Lk 21:32, Lk 22:16, Lk 22:18, Lk 22:34, Lk 22:37, Lk 23:43, Jn 1:51, Jn 3:3, Jn 3:5, Jn 3:11, Jn 4:35, Jn 5:19, Jn 5:24, Jn 5:25, Jn 5:34, Jn 6:26, Jn 6:32, Jn 6:47, Jn 6:53, Jn 8:26, Jn 8:34, Jn 8:45, Jn 8:46, Jn 8:51, Jn 8:58, Jn 10:1, Jn 10:7, Jn 12:24, Jn 13:16, Jn 13:18, Jn 13:19, Jn 13:20, Jn 13:21, Jn 13:33, Jn 13:38, Jn 14:10, Jn 14:12, Jn 15:15, Jn 16:7, Jn 16:20, Jn 16:23, Jn 16:26, Jn 21:18, Acts 5:38, Rom 3:5, Rom 6:19, Rom 9:1, Rom 10:18, Rom 10:19, Rom 11:1, Rom 11:11, Rom 11:13, Rom 12:3, Rom 15:8, 1Cor 1:12, 1Cor 6:5, 1Cor 7:6, 1Cor 7:8, 1Cor 7:12, 1Cor 7:35, 1Cor 10:15, 1Cor 10:29, 1Cor 15:34, 1Cor 15:51, 2Cor 6:13, 2Cor 7:3, 2Cor 8:8, 2Cor 9:4, 2Cor 11:16, 2Cor 11:21, Gal 1:9, Gal 3:15, Gal 3:17, Gal 4:1, Gal 5:2, Gal 5:16, Eph 4:17, Eph 5:32, Phil 3:18, Phil 4:11, Col 2:4, 1Tm 2:7, 2Tm 2:7, Phlm 1:19, Phlm 1:21, Heb 11:32, 1Jn 5:16, Rv 2:24
λέγωμεν λέγω λεγ·ωμεν pres act sub 1st pl we-should-be-SAY-ing 2Cor 9:4
λέγων λέγω λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing (nom) Mt 1:20, Mt 2:13, Mt 2:20, Mt 3:2, Mt 3:14, Mt 5:2, Mt 7:21, Mt 8:2, Mt 8:3, Mt 8:6, Mt 9:18, Mt 9:29, Mt 9:30, Mt 10:5, Mt 13:3, Mt 13:24, Mt 13:31, Mt 14:27, Mt 14:30, Mt 15:4, Mt 15:7, Mt 16:13, Mt 16:22, Mt 17:9, Mt 17:15, Mt 17:25, Mt 18:26, Mt 18:28, Mt 18:29, Mt 21:2, Mt 21:37, Mt 22:1, Mt 22:4, Mt 22:35, Mt 22:42, Mt 22:43, Mt 23:2, Mt 25:20, Mt 25:45, Mt 26:27, Mt 26:39, Mt 26:42, Mt 26:48, Mt 26:65, Mt 26:70, Mt 27:4, Mt 27:11, Mt 27:24, Mt 27:46, Mt 28:9, Mt 28:18, Mk 1:7, Mk 1:15, Mk 1:24, Mk 1:25, Mk 1:40, Mk 3:33, Mk 5:9, Mk 5:23, Mk 8:15, Mk 8:26, Mk 8:27, Mk 8:33, Mk 9:25, Mk 9:38, Mk 11:17, Mk 12:6, Mk 12:26, Mk 14:44, Mk 14:60, Mk 14:68, Mk 15:4, Mk 15:9, Mk 15:34, Mk 15:36, Lk 1:63, Lk 1:67, Lk 3:16, Lk 4:4, Lk 4:34, Lk 4:35, Lk 5:8, Lk 5:12, Lk 5:13, Lk 7:6, Lk 7:19, Lk 7:20, Lk 7:39, Lk 8:8, Lk 8:30, Lk 8:38, Lk 8:49, Lk 8:50, Lk 8:54, Lk 9:18, Lk 9:38, Lk 10:25, Lk 11:45, Lk 12:16, Lk 12:17, Lk 13:27, Lk 14:3, Lk 14:7, Lk 15:3, Lk 15:6, Lk 17:4, Lk 18:2, Lk 18:13, Lk 18:16, Lk 18:18, Lk 18:38, Lk 18:41, Lk 19:16, Lk 19:18, Lk 19:20, Lk 19:30, Lk 19:42, Lk 19:46, Lk 22:19, Lk 22:20, Lk 22:42, Lk 22:57, Lk 22:59, Lk 23:3, Lk 23:39, Lk 23:40, Lk 23:47, Lk 24:7, Jn 1:15, Jn 1:26, Jn 1:32, Jn 4:10, Jn 7:28, Jn 7:37, Jn 8:12, Jn 12:23, Acts 1:3, Acts 2:40, Acts 3:25, Acts 5:28, Acts 5:36, Acts 8:9, Acts 8:19, Acts 8:26, Acts 10:26, Acts 11:4, Acts 12:7, Acts 15:13, Acts 16:9, Acts 16:28, Acts 19:4, Acts 19:26, Acts 21:21, Acts 21:40, Acts 22:26, Acts 24:2, Acts 25:14, Acts 26:22, Acts 27:10, Acts 27:24, Acts 27:33, Acts 28:26, Rom 2:22, Rom 11:2, 1Cor 11:25, Heb 2:6, Heb 2:12, Heb 4:7, Heb 6:14, Heb 8:11, Heb 9:20, Heb 10:8, Heb 12:26, 1Jn 2:4, 1Jn 2:6, 1Jn 2:9, 2Jn 1:11, Jude 1:14, Rv 1:17, Rv 4:1, Rv 7:3, Rv 7:13, Rv 10:9, Rv 11:1, Rv 13:14, Rv 14:7, Rv 14:8, Rv 14:9, Rv 14:18, Rv 17:1, Rv 18:2, Rv 18:21, Rv 19:17, Rv 21:9
λέγωσιν λέγω λεγ·ωσι(ν) pres act sub 3rd pl they-should-be-SAY-ing Mk 7:36, Mk 8:30, 1Thes 5:3
ῥηθεὶς λέγω ρη·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-SAY-ed (nom|voc) Mt 3:3
ῥηθὲν λέγω ρη·θε[ι]ν[τ] aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg upon being-SAY-ed (nom|acc|voc) Mt 1:22, Mt 2:15, Mt 2:17, Mt 2:23, Mt 4:14, Mt 8:17, Mt 12:17, Mt 13:35, Mt 21:4, Mt 22:31, Mt 24:15, Mt 27:9, Mk 13:14
Inflections: 101
Total occurrences: 2678
Occurrences in the LXX
εἶπα λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]α 1aor act ind 1st sg I-SAY-ed Gn 20:11, Gn 20:13, Gn 24:39, Gn 24:42, Gn 24:45, Gn 24:47, Gn 26:9, Gn 31:11, Gn 31:31, Gn 41:24, Ex 4:23, Ex 32:24, Lv 17:14, Lv 20:24, Nm 24:11, Dt 1:9, Dt 1:20, Dt 1:29, Dt 9:26, Dt 28:68, Dt 32:26, JoB 20:2, JgsB 2:1, JgsB 6:10, JgsB 15:2, JgsA 2:3, JgsA 6:10, JgsA 13:13, JgsA 15:2, Ru 1:12, Ru 4:4, 1Kgs 2:30, 1Kgs 13:12, 1Kgs 24:11, 1Kgs 25:34, 2Kgs 1:7, 2Kgs 1:8, 2Kgs 12:22, 3Kgs 22:18, 4Kgs 4:28, 1Chr 21:17, 2Chr 35:19d, 1Esd 8:44, 1Esd 8:57, 2Esd 8:28, 2Esd 9:6, 2Esd 11:5, 2Esd 12:3, 2Esd 12:5, 2Esd 12:7, 2Esd 12:17, 2Esd 12:18, 2Esd 12:20, 2Esd 14:8, 2Esd 14:13, 2Esd 14:16, 2Esd 15:7, 2Esd 15:8, 2Esd 15:9, 2Esd 15:13, 2Esd 16:11, 2Esd 17:3, 2Esd 23:9, 2Esd 23:11, 2Esd 23:17, 2Esd 23:19, 2Esd 23:21, 2Esd 23:22, TbBA 2:2, TbBA 2:13, TbS 2:2, TbS 2:3, TbS 2:13, 1Mc 6:11, Ps 15:2, Ps 29:7, Ps 30:15, Ps 30:23, Ps 31:5, Ps 37:17, Ps 38:2, Ps 39:11, Ps 40:5, Ps 54:7, Ps 72:13, Ps 74:5, Ps 76:11, Ps 81:6, Ps 94:10, Ps 115:2, Ps 118:57, Ps 138:11, Ps 139:7, Ps 141:6, Ode 2:26, Ode 6:5, Ode 11:10, Ode 11:11, Ode 14:40, Qoh 2:2, Qoh 2:15, Qoh 3:17, Qoh 3:18, Qoh 6:3, Qoh 7:23, Qoh 8:14, Qoh 9:16, Cant 7:9, Jb 7:13, Jb 29:18, Jb 32:7, Jb 32:10, Jb 38:11, Sir 24:31, PsSol 1:2, PsSol 8:3, PsSol 8:6, Hos 3:3, Am 7:2, Am 7:5, Am 7:8, Am 8:2, Jon 2:5, Zep 3:7, Zec 1:9, Zec 2:2, Zec 2:4, Zec 2:6, Zec 4:2, Zec 4:5, Zec 4:11, Zec 4:12, Zec 4:13, Zec 5:2, Zec 5:6, Zec 5:10, Zec 6:4, Zec 11:9, Is 6:5, Is 6:8, Is 6:11, Is 22:4, Is 38:10, Is 38:11, Is 40:6, Is 45:19, Is 46:10, Is 49:4, Is 65:1, Jer 1:6, Jer 1:11, Jer 1:13, Jer 3:7, Jer 3:19, Jer 4:10, Jer 5:4, Jer 10:19, Jer 11:5, Jer 14:13, Jer 20:9, Jer 24:3, Jer 42:5, Lam 3:18, Lam 3:54, Ez 4:14, Ez 9:8, Ez 11:13, Ez 13:15, Ez 20:7, Ez 20:8, Ez 20:13, Ez 20:18, Ez 20:21, Ez 21:5, Ez 23:43, Ez 24:20, Ez 37:3, DnOG 9:4, DnOG 10:16, DnOG 10:19, DnOG 12:6, DnOG 12:8, DnTh 4:7, DnTh 4:8, DnTh 9:4, DnTh 10:16, DnTh 10:19, DnTh 12:8
εἶπά λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]α 1aor act ind 1st sg I-SAY-ed Ex 32:34, 1Kgs 9:17, 1Kgs 9:23, 2Chr 18:17, Is 41:9, Ez 16:6
εἶπαί λέγω ειπ·[σ]αι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-SAY, be-you(sg)-SAY-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SAY (opt) Ez 33:8, Ez 33:13, Ez 33:14
εἴπαισαν λέγω ειπ·[σ]αισαν 1aor act opt 3rd pl alt they-happen-to-SAY (opt) Ps 34:25
εἴπαμεν λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]αμεν 1aor act ind 1st pl we-SAY-ed Gn 26:28, Gn 42:31, Gn 44:20, Gn 44:22, Gn 44:26, JoB 22:26, JoB 22:28, 1Esd 8:52, 2Esd 5:9, 2Esd 8:22, Jer 42:11, Lam 4:20
εἶπαν λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|acc|voc) Gn 11:4, Gn 18:5, Gn 19:2, Gn 19:9, Gn 19:12, Gn 19:17, Gn 24:33, Gn 24:50, Gn 24:55, Gn 24:57, Gn 24:58, Gn 24:60, Gn 26:28, Gn 26:32, Gn 29:4, Gn 29:5, Gn 29:6, Gn 29:8, Gn 31:14, Gn 34:14, Gn 34:31, Gn 37:8, Gn 37:19, Gn 37:32, Gn 38:21, Gn 40:8, Gn 42:7, Gn 42:10, Gn 42:13, Gn 43:7, Gn 43:18, Gn 43:28, Gn 47:3, Gn 47:4, Gn 47:18, Gn 47:25, Gn 50:11, Gn 50:15, Gn 50:18, Ex 1:19, Ex 2:19, Ex 5:1, Ex 5:21, Ex 8:15, Ex 10:3, Ex 12:33, Ex 14:5, Ex 14:25, Ex 15:1, Ex 16:3, Ex 16:15, Ex 19:8, Ex 20:19, Ex 24:7, Ex 24:14, Ex 32:8, Ex 36:5, Nm 9:7, Nm 11:4, Nm 12:2, Nm 13:27, Nm 13:31, Nm 14:2, Nm 14:4, Nm 14:7, Nm 16:3, Nm 16:12, Nm 16:22, Nm 17:27, Nm 22:7, Nm 22:14, Nm 31:49, Nm 32:2, Nm 32:25, Nm 36:2, JoB 1:16, JoB 2:14, JoB 2:17, JoB 2:24, JoB 7:3, JoB 9:6, JoB 9:7, JoB 9:8, JoB 9:9, JoB 9:11, JoB 9:19, JoB 9:21, JoB 17:16, JoB 22:33, JgsB 3:24, JgsB 8:1, JgsB 8:18, JgsB 8:25, JgsB 9:3, JgsB 9:12, JgsB 9:14, JgsB 10:15, JgsB 11:2, JgsB 11:6, JgsB 11:8, JgsB 11:10, JgsB 12:1, JgsB 12:4, JgsB 12:5, JgsB 12:6, JgsB 14:13, JgsB 14:15, JgsB 14:18, JgsB 15:6, JgsB 15:10, JgsB 15:11, JgsB 15:12, JgsB 16:5, JgsB 16:23, JgsB 16:25, JgsB 18:2, JgsB 18:3, JgsB 18:5, JgsB 18:9, JgsB 18:14, JgsB 18:19, JgsB 18:23, JgsB 20:3, JgsB 20:18, JgsB 20:32, JgsB 20:39, JgsB 21:3, JgsB 21:6, JgsB 21:8, JgsB 21:17, JgsB 21:19, JgsA 3:24, JgsA 6:29, JgsA 6:30, JgsA 8:6, JgsA 8:18, JgsA 8:25, JgsA 9:3, JgsA 9:10, JgsA 9:12, JgsA 9:14, JgsA 10:15, JgsA 11:6, JgsA 11:8, JgsA 11:10, JgsA 12:4, JgsA 12:5, JgsA 12:6, JgsA 14:13, JgsA 14:15, JgsA 14:18, JgsA 15:6, JgsA 15:10, JgsA 15:11, JgsA 15:12, JgsA 16:5, JgsA 16:23, JgsA 16:24, JgsA 16:25, JgsA 18:2, JgsA 18:3, JgsA 18:5, JgsA 18:9, JgsA 18:14, JgsA 18:19, JgsA 18:23, JgsA 19:22, JgsA 20:3, JgsA 20:18, JgsA 20:32, JgsA 20:39, JgsA 21:3, JgsA 21:5, JgsA 21:6, JgsA 21:8, JgsA 21:16, JgsA 21:17, JgsA 21:19, Ru 1:10, Ru 4:14, 1Kgs 4:3, 1Kgs 4:22, 1Kgs 6:3, 1Kgs 6:4, 1Kgs 6:20, 1Kgs 7:6, 1Kgs 7:8, 1Kgs 8:5, 1Kgs 8:6, 1Kgs 8:19, 1Kgs 10:14, 1Kgs 10:24, 1Kgs 10:27, 1Kgs 11:10, 1Kgs 12:4, 1Kgs 12:5, 1Kgs 12:19, 1Kgs 14:36, 1Kgs 16:4, 1Kgs 16:15, 1Kgs 19:22, 1Kgs 21:12, 1Kgs 23:3, 1Kgs 28:7, 1Kgs 30:22, 2Kgs 4:8, 2Kgs 5:1, 2Kgs 12:18, 2Kgs 12:19, 2Kgs 12:21, 2Kgs 14:7, 2Kgs 14:30, 2Kgs 17:20, 2Kgs 17:21, 2Kgs 17:29, 2Kgs 18:3, 2Kgs 19:43, 2Kgs 21:4, 2Kgs 21:5, 3Kgs 1:25, 3Kgs 12:24r, 3Kgs 21:8, 3Kgs 22:6, 4Kgs 1:6, 4Kgs 2:5, 4Kgs 3:23, 4Kgs 11:12, 1Chr 11:5, 2Chr 12:6, 2Chr 18:5, 2Chr 18:31, 2Chr 22:9, 2Chr 23:11, 2Chr 25:15, 2Chr 26:18, 2Chr 26:23, 2Chr 28:13, 2Chr 29:18, 2Chr 35:25, 1Esd 3:4, 1Esd 3:8, 1Esd 3:16, 1Esd 6:3, 2Esd 4:2, 2Esd 5:3, 2Esd 10:12, 2Esd 12:19, 2Esd 13:35, 2Esd 14:5, 2Esd 15:12, 2Esd 18:1, 2Esd 18:6, 2Esd 18:9, 2Esd 19:18, Est 2:2, Est 6:3, Est 6:5, Est 6:13, Jdt 5:22, Jdt 7:4, Jdt 7:8, Jdt 7:23, Jdt 9:6, Jdt 10:7, Jdt 10:14, Jdt 11:20, Jdt 13:17, Jdt 13:20, Jdt 14:13, Jdt 15:9, TbBA 3:8, TbBA 7:3, TbBA 7:4, TbBA 7:5, TbS 7:3, TbS 7:4, TbS 7:5, TbS 8:8, TbS 8:15, 1Mc 3:43, 1Mc 13:46, 1Mc 14:25, Ps 34:21, Ps 40:6, Ps 63:6, Ps 70:10, Ps 72:11, Ps 73:8, Ps 77:19, Ps 82:5, Ps 82:13, Ps 93:7, Ps 128:8, Jb 3:3, Jb 28:22, Sir 13:23, PsSol 1:5, PsSol 8:16, Jon 1:10, Jon 1:11, Jon 1:14, Hg 2:12, Hg 2:13, Zec 1:6, Is 37:3, Is 51:23, Jer 2:6, Jer 2:8, Jer 2:27, Jer 5:12, Jer 6:16, Jer 6:17, Jer 12:4, Jer 18:12, Jer 18:18, Jer 23:17, Jer 27:7, Jer 33:11, Jer 33:16, Jer 33:17, Jer 42:6, Jer 43:15, Jer 43:16, Jer 43:19, Jer 45:4, Jer 47:14, Jer 48:8, Jer 49:2, Jer 49:5, Bar 1:10, Lam 2:12, Lam 2:16, Ez 8:12, Ez 9:9, Ez 11:15, Ez 12:9, Ez 16:44, DnOG 3:16, DnOG 3:25, DnOG 6:6, DnOG 6:7, DnOG 6:13, DnOG 6:14, DnTh 2:7, DnTh 3:91, DnTh 4:26, DnTh 6:7, SusOG 1:29, SusOG 1:36, SusTh 1:13, SusTh 1:27, SusTh 1:29, SusTh 1:36, SusTh 1:47, SusTh 1:50, BelOG 1:8, BelOG 1:28, BelTh 1:11, BelTh 1:28, BelTh 1:29
εἶπάν λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|acc|voc) Ez 36:13
εἴπαντες λέγω ειπ·[σ]αντ·ες 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon SAY-ing (nom|voc) Jer 50:2
εἴπας λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ας, ειπ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς 1aor act ind 2nd sg, 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg you(sg)-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|voc) Gn 22:7, Gn 32:10, Gn 46:2, Nm 23:19, JgsA 15:2, 1Kgs 11:12, 1Esd 3:17, 1Esd 3:24, 1Esd 4:1, 1Esd 4:13, Jb 36:23
εἶπας λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ας, ειπ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς 1aor act ind 2nd sg, 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg you(sg)-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|voc) Gn 12:19, Gn 26:9, Gn 32:13, Gn 44:21, Gn 44:23, Ex 32:13, Ex 33:12, Nm 11:21, Nm 14:17, JgsA 17:2, 3Kgs 1:24, 3Kgs 8:29, 4Kgs 18:20, 4Kgs 18:22, 4Kgs 19:23, 2Chr 6:20, 2Chr 25:19, 2Esd 19:15, 2Esd 19:23, Jdt 6:2, Jdt 8:28, Jdt 9:2, Jdt 16:14, TbBA 8:6, TbS 8:6, 3Mc 6:15, Ps 88:3, Ps 88:20, Ps 89:3, Jb 2:3, Jb 22:13, Jb 33:8, Jb 35:2, Wsd 9:8, Hos 13:10, Is 14:13, Is 37:24, Is 47:7, Is 47:10, Is 48:6, Is 57:10, Jer 2:20, Jer 2:35, Jer 22:21, Jer 51:33, Ez 27:3, Ez 28:2, Ez 35:12
εἶπάς λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ας, ειπ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς 1aor act ind 2nd sg, 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg you(sg)-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|voc) 2Kgs 6:22, Lam 3:57
εἴπατε λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ατε, ειπ·[σ]ατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl, 1aor act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-SAY-ed, do-SAY-you(pl)! Gn 43:27, Gn 43:29, Gn 44:28, Gn 45:9, Gn 50:17, Nm 14:31, Dt 1:14, Dt 1:22, Dt 1:27, Dt 1:41, JgsA 12:6, 1Kgs 10:19, 1Kgs 12:12, 1Kgs 14:34, 1Kgs 23:22, 2Kgs 20:16, 4Kgs 18:19, 4Kgs 22:15, 1Chr 16:35, 2Chr 34:23, Jdt 8:11, Jdt 8:33, Ps 65:3, Ps 95:10, Hos 2:3, Hos 14:3, Am 3:9, Am 5:14, Mal 1:2, Mal 1:6, Mal 1:7, Mal 1:13, Mal 2:14, Mal 2:15, Mal 2:17, Mal 3:7, Mal 3:13, Mal 3:14, Is 28:15, Is 30:16, Is 36:4, Is 41:22, Is 62:11, Is 66:5, Jer 4:5, Jer 7:10, Jer 13:18, Jer 23:38, Jer 26:14, Jer 27:2, Jer 31:17, Jer 36:15, Jer 38:7, Jer 38:10, EpJer 1:5, Lam 4:15, Ez 11:5, Ez 18:25, Ez 33:20
εἴπατέ λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ατε, ειπ·[σ]ατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl, 1aor act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-SAY-ed, do-SAY-you(pl)! 1Kgs 12:1, DnTh 2:9
εἰπάτω λέγω ειπ·[σ]ατω 1aor act imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-SAY! 2Kgs 13:32, 4Kgs 9:17, Ps 117:2, Ps 117:3, Ps 123:1, Ps 128:1, DnTh 2:7
εἰπάτωσαν λέγω ειπ·[σ]ατωσαν 1aor act imp 3rd pl let-them-SAY! 1Kgs 16:16, 1Chr 16:31, Ps 34:27, Ps 39:17, Ps 106:2, Ps 117:4, Is 19:12, Is 43:9
εἰπέ λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ειπ·ε, ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed, do-SAY-you(sg)! Jer 36:25
εἶπε λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ειπ·ε, ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed, do-SAY-you(sg)! 3Kgs 12:24g, 1Esd 4:8, Jer 19:14, DnOG 2:5, DnOG 2:14, DnOG 2:26, DnOG 4:15, DnOG 5:11, DnOG 6:17, SusOG 1:56, BelOG 1:5, BelOG 1:9, BelOG 1:38
εἶπέ λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ειπ·ε, ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed, do-SAY-you(sg)! DnOG 8:19, DnOG 10:19
εἰπεῖν λέγω ειπ·ειν 2aor act inf to-SAY Gn 20:2, Gn 26:7, 4Kgs 9:37, 1Chr 21:18, Est 6:4, 2Mc 15:14, 3Mc 5:45, Ps 51:2, Ps 53:2, Prv 25:11, Prv 30:15, Wsd 7:15, Sir 11:19, Sir 39:16, Sir 39:21, Sir 39:34, PsSol 2:25, Is 50:4, Jer 28:59, Jer 34:4, Jer 37:1, Jer 44:17, Jer 51:26, Ez 35:10, DnOG 2:10, DnTh 2:9, BelTh 1:24
εἰπεν λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed 1Kgs 17:45
εἶπεν λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed First 500 verses of 2764 shown
Gn 1:3, Gn 1:6, Gn 1:9, Gn 1:11, Gn 1:14, Gn 1:20, Gn 1:24, Gn 1:26, Gn 1:29, Gn 2:18, Gn 2:23, Gn 3:1, Gn 3:2, Gn 3:3, Gn 3:4, Gn 3:9, Gn 3:10, Gn 3:11, Gn 3:12, Gn 3:13, Gn 3:14, Gn 3:16, Gn 3:17, Gn 3:22, Gn 4:1, Gn 4:6, Gn 4:8, Gn 4:9, Gn 4:10, Gn 4:13, Gn 4:15, Gn 4:23, Gn 6:3, Gn 6:7, Gn 6:13, Gn 7:1, Gn 8:15, Gn 8:21, Gn 9:1, Gn 9:8, Gn 9:12, Gn 9:17, Gn 9:25, Gn 9:26, Gn 11:3, Gn 11:6, Gn 12:1, Gn 12:7, Gn 12:11, Gn 12:18, Gn 13:8, Gn 13:14, Gn 14:19, Gn 14:21, Gn 14:22, Gn 15:3, Gn 15:5, Gn 15:7, Gn 15:8, Gn 15:9, Gn 16:2, Gn 16:5, Gn 16:6, Gn 16:8, Gn 16:9, Gn 16:10, Gn 16:11, Gn 16:13, Gn 17:1, Gn 17:9, Gn 17:15, Gn 17:17, Gn 17:18, Gn 17:19, Gn 18:3, Gn 18:6, Gn 18:9, Gn 18:10, Gn 18:13, Gn 18:15, Gn 18:17, Gn 18:20, Gn 18:23, Gn 18:26, Gn 18:27, Gn 18:28, Gn 18:29, Gn 18:30, Gn 18:31, Gn 18:32, Gn 19:2, Gn 19:7, Gn 19:14, Gn 19:18, Gn 19:21, Gn 19:31, Gn 19:34, Gn 20:2, Gn 20:3, Gn 20:4, Gn 20:5, Gn 20:6, Gn 20:9, Gn 20:10, Gn 20:11, Gn 20:15, Gn 20:16, Gn 21:1, Gn 21:6, Gn 21:7, Gn 21:10, Gn 21:12, Gn 21:16, Gn 21:17, Gn 21:22, Gn 21:24, Gn 21:26, Gn 21:29, Gn 21:30, Gn 22:1, Gn 22:2, Gn 22:3, Gn 22:5, Gn 22:7, Gn 22:8, Gn 22:9, Gn 22:11, Gn 22:12, Gn 23:3, Gn 23:10, Gn 23:13, Gn 24:2, Gn 24:5, Gn 24:6, Gn 24:12, Gn 24:17, Gn 24:18, Gn 24:19, Gn 24:23, Gn 24:24, Gn 24:25, Gn 24:27, Gn 24:31, Gn 24:33, Gn 24:34, Gn 24:46, Gn 24:54, Gn 24:56, Gn 24:58, Gn 24:65, Gn 25:22, Gn 25:23, Gn 25:30, Gn 25:31, Gn 25:32, Gn 25:33, Gn 26:2, Gn 26:7, Gn 26:9, Gn 26:10, Gn 26:16, Gn 26:24, Gn 26:27, Gn 27:1, Gn 27:2, Gn 27:6, Gn 27:11, Gn 27:13, Gn 27:18, Gn 27:19, Gn 27:20, Gn 27:21, Gn 27:22, Gn 27:24, Gn 27:25, Gn 27:26, Gn 27:27, Gn 27:31, Gn 27:32, Gn 27:33, Gn 27:34, Gn 27:35, Gn 27:36, Gn 27:37, Gn 27:38, Gn 27:39, Gn 27:41, Gn 27:42, Gn 27:46, Gn 28:13, Gn 28:16, Gn 28:17, Gn 29:4, Gn 29:5, Gn 29:6, Gn 29:7, Gn 29:14, Gn 29:15, Gn 29:18, Gn 29:19, Gn 29:21, Gn 29:25, Gn 29:26, Gn 29:33, Gn 29:34, Gn 29:35, Gn 30:1, Gn 30:2, Gn 30:3, Gn 30:6, Gn 30:8, Gn 30:11, Gn 30:13, Gn 30:14, Gn 30:15, Gn 30:16, Gn 30:18, Gn 30:20, Gn 30:23, Gn 30:25, Gn 30:27, Gn 30:29, Gn 30:31, Gn 30:34, Gn 31:3, Gn 31:5, Gn 31:12, Gn 31:24, Gn 31:26, Gn 31:29, Gn 31:31, Gn 31:32, Gn 31:35, Gn 31:36, Gn 31:43, Gn 31:44, Gn 31:46, Gn 31:48, Gn 31:49, Gn 32:3, Gn 32:9, Gn 32:10, Gn 32:17, Gn 32:21, Gn 32:27, Gn 32:28, Gn 32:29, Gn 32:30, Gn 33:5, Gn 33:8, Gn 33:9, Gn 33:10, Gn 33:12, Gn 33:13, Gn 33:15, Gn 34:4, Gn 34:11, Gn 34:30, Gn 35:1, Gn 35:2, Gn 35:10, Gn 35:11, Gn 35:17, Gn 37:6, Gn 37:9, Gn 37:10, Gn 37:13, Gn 37:14, Gn 37:16, Gn 37:17, Gn 37:21, Gn 37:22, Gn 37:26, Gn 37:30, Gn 37:33, Gn 38:8, Gn 38:11, Gn 38:16, Gn 38:17, Gn 38:18, Gn 38:22, Gn 38:23, Gn 38:24, Gn 38:25, Gn 38:26, Gn 38:29, Gn 39:7, Gn 39:8, Gn 39:14, Gn 40:8, Gn 40:9, Gn 40:12, Gn 40:16, Gn 40:18, Gn 41:15, Gn 41:16, Gn 41:25, Gn 41:38, Gn 41:39, Gn 41:41, Gn 41:44, Gn 41:54, Gn 41:55, Gn 42:1, Gn 42:4, Gn 42:7, Gn 42:9, Gn 42:12, Gn 42:14, Gn 42:18, Gn 42:21, Gn 42:22, Gn 42:24, Gn 42:28, Gn 42:33, Gn 42:36, Gn 42:37, Gn 42:38, Gn 43:2, Gn 43:3, Gn 43:5, Gn 43:6, Gn 43:8, Gn 43:11, Gn 43:16, Gn 43:17, Gn 43:23, Gn 43:27, Gn 43:28, Gn 43:29, Gn 43:31, Gn 44:2, Gn 44:4, Gn 44:6, Gn 44:10, Gn 44:15, Gn 44:16, Gn 44:17, Gn 44:18, Gn 44:25, Gn 44:27, Gn 45:1, Gn 45:3, Gn 45:4, Gn 45:17, Gn 45:24, Gn 45:27, Gn 45:28, Gn 46:2, Gn 46:30, Gn 46:31, Gn 47:3, Gn 47:5, Gn 47:8, Gn 47:9, Gn 47:16, Gn 47:23, Gn 47:29, Gn 47:30, Gn 47:31, Gn 48:3, Gn 48:8, Gn 48:9, Gn 48:11, Gn 48:15, Gn 48:18, Gn 48:19, Gn 48:21, Gn 49:1, Gn 49:29, Gn 50:6, Gn 50:19, Gn 50:21, Gn 50:24, Ex 1:9, Ex 1:15, Ex 1:16, Ex 1:18, Ex 2:7, Ex 2:8, Ex 2:9, Ex 2:14, Ex 2:18, Ex 2:20, Ex 3:3, Ex 3:4, Ex 3:5, Ex 3:6, Ex 3:7, Ex 3:11, Ex 3:12, Ex 3:13, Ex 3:14, Ex 3:15, Ex 4:1, Ex 4:2, Ex 4:3, Ex 4:4, Ex 4:6, Ex 4:7, Ex 4:10, Ex 4:11, Ex 4:13, Ex 4:14, Ex 4:18, Ex 4:19, Ex 4:21, Ex 4:25, Ex 4:26, Ex 4:27, Ex 5:2, Ex 5:4, Ex 5:5, Ex 5:17, Ex 5:22, Ex 6:1, Ex 6:2, Ex 6:10, Ex 6:13, Ex 6:26, Ex 6:30, Ex 7:1, Ex 7:8, Ex 7:14, Ex 7:19, Ex 7:22, Ex 7:26, Ex 8:1, Ex 8:4, Ex 8:5, Ex 8:6, Ex 8:9, Ex 8:12, Ex 8:16, Ex 8:22, Ex 8:23, Ex 8:24, Ex 8:25, Ex 8:27, Ex 9:1, Ex 9:8, Ex 9:13, Ex 9:22, Ex 9:27, Ex 9:29, Ex 10:1, Ex 10:8, Ex 10:10, Ex 10:12, Ex 10:21, Ex 10:25, Ex 11:1, Ex 11:4, Ex 11:9, Ex 12:1, Ex 12:21, Ex 12:31, Ex 12:43, Ex 13:1, Ex 13:3, Ex 13:17, Ex 14:11, Ex 14:13, Ex 14:15, Ex 14:26, Ex 15:9, Ex 15:26, Ex 16:4, Ex 16:6, Ex 16:8, Ex 16:9, Ex 16:15, Ex 16:19, Ex 16:23, Ex 16:25, Ex 16:28, Ex 16:32, Ex 16:33, Ex 17:2, Ex 17:5, Ex 17:9, Ex 17:10, Ex 17:14, Ex 18:10, Ex 18:17, Ex 18:24, Ex 19:8, Ex 19:9, Ex 19:10, Ex 19:15, Ex 19:21, Ex 19:23, Ex 19:24, Ex 19:25, Ex 20:22, Ex 24:1, Ex 24:8, Ex 24:12, Ex 30:34, Ex 32:4
εἶπέν λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed Gn 24:40, Gn 31:11, Gn 39:17, Gn 48:4, Dt 9:3, Dt 26:18, Dt 29:12, JoB 14:12, JgsB 13:7, JgsA 13:7, 1Kgs 10:15, 1Kgs 15:18, 1Kgs 21:3, 2Kgs 1:8, 4Kgs 8:14, 1Chr 28:6, 2Esd 12:2, 2Esd 12:4, 2Esd 12:6, 2Esd 12:18, TbBA 2:14, Is 18:4, Is 21:16, Is 31:4, Is 49:3, Is 49:6, Jer 35:1, Jer 39:8, Ez 3:24, DnOG 8:17, DnOG 10:11, DnOG 10:14, DnOG 11:1, DnOG 12:9, DnTh 7:16, DnTh 10:19
εἴπῃ λέγω ειπ·[σ]ῃ, ειπ·ῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-should-SAY, you(sg)-should-be-SAY-ed Gn 21:12, Gn 24:14, Gn 24:44, Gn 31:8, Gn 41:55, Gn 46:33, Ex 21:5, Lv 20:9, Nm 24:13, Dt 5:27, Dt 25:8, JgsB 4:20, JgsA 4:20, 1Kgs 20:7, 2Kgs 11:20, 2Kgs 15:26, 2Kgs 17:9, 3Kgs 22:14, 2Chr 18:13, 1Esd 4:3, 1Esd 4:4, 1Esd 4:7, Est 2:13, Ps 12:5, Prv 15:23, Qoh 8:17, Sir 20:20, Sir 37:9, Is 8:12, Is 33:24, DnTh 3:96
εἴπῃς λέγω ειπ·[σ]ῃς, ειπ·ῃς 1aor act sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-SAY Gn 14:23, Nm 22:17, Dt 8:17, Dt 9:4, Dt 17:14, Dt 18:21, Ru 3:5, Ru 3:11, 1Kgs 14:41, 2Kgs 2:26, 3Kgs 5:20, 4Kgs 10:5, Est 4:13, 1Mc 13:9, Prv 20:9c, Prv 24:12, Prv 24:29, Qoh 5:5, Qoh 7:10, Jb 34:9, Sir 5:1, Sir 5:3, Sir 5:4, Sir 5:6, Sir 7:9, Sir 11:23, Sir 11:24, Sir 15:11, Sir 15:12, Sir 16:17, Sir 31:12, Sir 31:31, Is 40:27, Is 48:5, Is 48:7, Jer 13:22
εἴπητε λέγω ειπ·[σ]ητε, ειπ·ητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl, 2aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-SAY Gn 34:11, Jb 32:13, Is 8:12, Jer 5:19
εἴπητέ λέγω ειπ·[σ]ητε, ειπ·ητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl, 2aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-SAY Gn 34:12, DnOG 2:9, BelTh 1:8
εἴποι λέγω ειπ·οι 2aor act opt 3rd sg he/she/it-happens-to-SAY (opt) 4Mc 2:24
εἴποιεν λέγω ειπ·οιεν 2aor act opt 3rd pl they-happen-to-SAY (opt) 4Mc 1:5
εἴποιέν λέγω ειπ·οιεν 2aor act opt 3rd pl they-happen-to-SAY (opt) 4Mc 7:17
εἴποιμι λέγω ειπ·οιμι 2aor act opt 1st sg I-happen-to-SAY (opt) Jb 23:4
εἰπὸν λέγω ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|acc|voc, voc) Gn 12:13, Gn 20:13, Gn 45:17, Ex 6:6, Ex 7:19, Ex 8:1, Ex 8:12, Ex 16:9, Ex 25:2, Lv 21:1, Lv 21:17, Lv 22:2, Lv 22:3, Lv 23:10, Nm 9:2, Nm 14:28, Dt 1:42, Dt 5:30, JoB 7:13, JgsB 12:6, 1Kgs 9:27, 1Kgs 28:13, 2Kgs 7:5, 3Kgs 2:17, 3Kgs 12:23, 3Kgs 12:24y, 3Kgs 18:44, 3Kgs 22:27, 4Kgs 4:13, 4Kgs 8:10, 1Chr 17:4, 2Chr 11:3, Est 4:10, Est 4:13, Est 5:14, TbBA 3:13, TbS 3:13, TbS 7:9, Ps 34:3, Hg 1:1, Hg 2:2, Hg 2:21, Zec 7:5, Is 6:9, Is 22:15, Is 38:5, Is 40:9, Jer 1:17, Jer 18:11, Jer 35:13, Jer 42:13, Jer 46:16, Jer 51:34, Ez 12:10, Ez 12:11, Ez 12:23, Ez 12:28, Ez 13:11, Ez 14:6, Ez 17:2, Ez 17:12, Ez 20:30, Ez 22:24, Ez 24:3, Ez 24:21, Ez 28:2, Ez 28:12, Ez 31:2, Ez 33:10, Ez 33:11, Ez 33:12, Ez 33:25, Ez 34:2, Ez 36:1, Ez 36:6, Ez 36:22, Ez 37:9, Ez 38:3, Ez 38:14, Ez 39:17, DnTh 2:4
εἰπόν λέγω ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|acc|voc, voc) Nm 25:12, 2Kgs 23:3, 4Kgs 9:3, TbBA 5:15, Jb 2:9e, Jer 31:19, Ez 6:11, Ez 7:2, Ez 11:16, Ez 11:17, Ez 13:8, Ez 15:6, Ez 17:9, Ez 17:12, Ez 17:19, Ez 21:14, Ez 22:19, Ez 28:22, Ez 29:3, Ez 30:2, Ez 35:3, Ez 36:3, Ez 37:12, Ez 39:1, Ez 39:17, DnOG 2:7, DnTh 4:9, DnTh 4:18, SusTh 1:54
εἶπον λέγω ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|acc|voc, voc) Gn 44:7, Ex 3:17, JoB 21:2, JgsB 1:24, JgsB 2:3, JgsB 6:30, JgsB 8:6, JgsB 8:22, JgsB 9:8, JgsB 9:10, JgsB 10:18, JgsB 15:10, JgsB 15:13, JgsB 18:8, JgsB 18:25, JgsB 19:22, JgsB 20:32, JgsB 21:5, JgsB 21:16, JgsA 1:24, JgsA 9:8, JgsA 10:18, JgsA 11:2, JgsA 12:1, JgsA 18:25, Ru 1:19, Ru 2:4, 1Kgs 4:6, 1Kgs 4:7, 1Kgs 4:20, 1Kgs 5:11, 1Kgs 11:1, 1Kgs 13:19, 1Kgs 20:3, 1Kgs 24:5, 1Kgs 29:3, 2Kgs 10:3, 2Kgs 15:15, 2Kgs 19:30, 2Kgs 19:42, 3Kgs 1:2, 3Kgs 12:24q, 3Kgs 18:10, 3Kgs 18:24, 3Kgs 18:26, 3Kgs 18:39, 3Kgs 21:5, 3Kgs 21:23, 3Kgs 21:32, 3Kgs 21:33, 3Kgs 22:32, 4Kgs 1:8, 4Kgs 2:3, 4Kgs 2:15, 4Kgs 2:16, 4Kgs 2:18, 4Kgs 2:19, 4Kgs 2:23, 4Kgs 4:6, 4Kgs 4:40, 4Kgs 6:1, 4Kgs 6:29, 4Kgs 9:11, 4Kgs 9:12, 4Kgs 9:13, 4Kgs 10:4, 4Kgs 10:13, 4Kgs 17:26, 4Kgs 19:3, 4Kgs 23:17, 4Kgs 23:27, 1Chr 19:3, 1Esd 4:41, 1Esd 9:10, 1Esd 9:39, TbS 12:11, 1Mc 2:17, 1Mc 2:33, 1Mc 2:34, 1Mc 3:17, 1Mc 5:57, 1Mc 6:22, 1Mc 7:14, 1Mc 7:18, 1Mc 7:36, 1Mc 8:19, 1Mc 9:20, 1Mc 9:28, 1Mc 12:3, 1Mc 12:53, 1Mc 14:48, 2Mc 3:33, 4Mc 8:27, 4Mc 8:29, Ps 39:8, Prv 7:4, Qoh 2:1, Jb 9:22, Jb 31:31, Wsd 2:1, Wsd 8:21, PsSol 2:22, Jon 1:8, Zec 1:11, Zec 4:4, Jer 5:24, Bar 3:35, Ez 20:29, DnOG 3:9, DnOG 6:13a, DnTh 6:6, SusTh 1:20
εἰπόντα λέγω ειπ·ο[υ]ντ·α 2aor act ptcp mas acc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl upon SAY-ing (acc, nom|acc|voc) 4Mc 11:17
εἰπόντας λέγω ειπ·ο[υ]ντ·ας 2aor act ptcp mas acc pl upon SAY-ing (acc) Ps 11:5
εἰπόντες λέγω ειπ·ο[υ]ντ·ες 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon SAY-ing (nom|voc) 2Mc 3:34, Is 3:10
εἰπόντος λέγω ειπ·ο[υ]ντ·ος 2aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 2aor act ptcp neu gen sg upon SAY-ing (gen) 3Mc 5:21
εἰπόντων λέγω ειπ·οντων, ειπ·ο[υ]ντ·ων 2aor act imp 3rd pl classical, 2aor act ptcp mas gen pl or 2aor act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-SAY! (classical), upon SAY-ing (gen) 3Mc 1:11, 4Mc 9:10
εἴποσαν λέγω ε·ειπ·οσαν 2aor act ind 3rd pl alt they-SAY-ed Ru 4:11, 2Esd 5:4, 2Esd 11:3, 2Esd 14:6, 2Esd 19:5
εἰπούσῃ λέγω ειπ·ουσ·ῃ 2aor act ptcp fem dat sg upon SAY-ing (dat) 3Kgs 3:27
εἴπω λέγω ε·ειπ·[σ]ω, ειπ·[σ]ω, ειπ·ω 1aor mp ind 2nd sg, 1aor act sub 1st sg, 2aor act sub 1st sg you(sg)-were-SAY-ed, I-should-SAY Gn 22:2, Gn 24:14, Gn 24:43, Gn 26:2, Ex 23:22, Nm 22:35, JgsB 7:4, JgsA 7:4, 1Kgs 16:3, 1Kgs 20:21, 1Kgs 20:22, 1Kgs 28:8, 2Kgs 13:28, 4Kgs 4:24, 4Mc 12:8, Ps 49:12, Prv 30:9, Jb 9:27, Ez 14:17
εἴπωμεν λέγω ειπ·[σ]ωμεν, ειπ·ωμεν 1aor act sub 1st pl, 2aor act sub 1st pl we-should-SAY 2Kgs 12:18, 4Kgs 7:4, 1Esd 3:5, 2Esd 9:10, Hos 14:4
εἰπὼν λέγω ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SAY-ing (nom) 2Mc 6:28, 2Mc 14:34, 4Mc 6:30, 4Mc 9:25, Prv 24:24
εἴπωσιν λέγω ειπ·[σ]ωσι(ν), ειπ·ωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl, 2aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-SAY Gn 22:14, Ex 32:12, Dt 9:28, Dt 32:27, JoB 22:24, JgsB 9:54, JgsA 9:54, 1Kgs 14:9, 1Kgs 14:10, Ps 78:10, Ps 113:10, Ode 2:27, Prv 30:16, Jb 12:7, Jl 2:17, Is 8:19, Is 8:20, Is 10:8, Is 32:5, Jer 13:12, Jer 15:2, Jer 16:10, Jer 23:34, Jer 38:29, Ez 12:23, Ez 21:12
εἴπωσίν λέγω ειπ·[σ]ωσι(ν), ειπ·ωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl, 2aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-SAY Dt 17:11, Jer 45:25
εἴρηκα λέγω ειρη·κα perf act ind 1st sg I-have-SAY-ed Gn 41:28, Gn 42:14, Ex 23:13, Lv 17:12, Nm 18:24, JoB 1:3, JgsB 13:13, TbBA 12:11, Is 14:24
εἴρηκας λέγω ειρη·κας perf act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-have-SAY-ed Gn 18:5, Ex 8:6, Ex 10:29, Ex 33:17, 1Esd 9:10, 1Mc 10:56, DnTh 12:6
εἴρηκάς λέγω ειρη·κας perf act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-have-SAY-ed DnOG 12:6
εἰρήκατε λέγω ειρη·κατε perf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-have-SAY-ed Ez 13:7
εἴρηκεν λέγω ειρη·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-SAY-ed 3Kgs 2:31, 4Mc 2:6, Jb 34:5, Sir 19:14
εἴρηκέν λέγω ειρη·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-SAY-ed Gn 31:16
εἰρηκόσιν λέγω ειρη·κο[τ]·σι(ν) perf act ptcp mas dat pl or perf act ptcp neu dat pl having SAY-ed (dat) Ps 121:1
εἰρημένα λέγω ειρη·μεν·α perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl having-been-SAY-ed (nom|acc|voc) Gn 45:21, 1Mc 14:22
εἰρημένων λέγω ειρη·μεν·ων perf mp ptcp fem gen pl or perf mp ptcp mas gen pl or perf mp ptcp neu gen pl having-been-SAY-ed (gen) DnOG 6:13a
εἴρηνται λέγω ειρη·νται perf mp ind 3rd pl they-have-been-SAY-ed Prv 31:1
εἰρήσθω λέγω ειρη·σθω perf mp imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-be-having-been-SAY-ed! 2Mc 6:17
ἔλεγεν λέγω ε·λεγ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ing JgsB 19:30, JgsA 19:30, 1Kgs 2:15, 1Kgs 2:16, 1Kgs 9:9, 2Kgs 15:2, 2Kgs 16:7, TbS 10:6, 2Mc 3:13, 2Mc 14:26, 2Mc 15:22, 4Mc 4:2, 4Mc 4:6, 4Mc 4:12, 4Mc 9:28, 4Mc 11:12, 4Mc 11:20, 4Mc 13:11, 4Mc 13:12, 4Mc 18:6, 4Mc 18:12, Jb 1:5
ἔλεγες λέγω ε·λεγ·ες impf act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-were-SAY-ing TbBA 7:9, 4Mc 16:15
ἐλέγετε λέγω ε·λεγ·ετε impf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-were-SAY-ing Dt 5:24
ἐλέγετο λέγω ε·λεγ·ετο impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-SAY-ed 1Kgs 30:20
ἐλέγομεν λέγω ε·λεγ·ομεν impf act ind 1st pl we-were-SAY-ing 4Mc 13:2
ἔλεγον λέγω ε·λεγ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing Gn 19:5, Ex 5:10, Nm 21:7, Nm 32:5, Nm 32:16, Dt 1:25, JgsA 18:8, 1Kgs 12:10, 1Kgs 18:7, 1Kgs 19:24, 4Kgs 5:11, 2Chr 5:13, 2Chr 20:21, 1Esd 8:70, TbBA 2:14, TbS 2:14, 2Mc 4:47, 4Mc 6:13, 4Mc 13:13, 4Mc 13:18, 4Mc 17:1, Ps 72:15, Ps 93:18, Prv 4:4, Zec 11:5, Is 6:3, Jer 45:22, DnTh 7:5
ἔλεξεν λέγω ε·λεγ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed 3Mc 6:29
ἐρεῖ λέγω ερ(ε)·[σ]ει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-SAY, you(sg)-will-be-SAY-ed (classical) Gn 43:7, Ex 14:3, Nm 5:19, Nm 5:21, Nm 5:22, Dt 20:3, Dt 22:16, Dt 25:7, Dt 25:9, Dt 31:17, 2Kgs 14:15, 2Kgs 16:10, 1Chr 16:36, 2Chr 7:21, Jdt 11:17, Ps 57:12, Ps 86:5, Ps 90:2, Ps 105:48, Qoh 1:10, Qoh 8:4, Jb 9:12, Jb 11:10, Jb 23:5, Wsd 12:12, Sir 13:6, Sir 20:16, Sir 22:10, Sir 37:1, Hos 2:9, Hos 2:25, Mi 3:1, Am 6:10, Na 3:7, Zep 3:16, Zec 13:3, Zec 13:5, Zec 13:6, Zec 13:9, Mal 1:4, Is 3:7, Is 8:17, Is 10:9, Is 29:11, Is 29:12, Is 29:16, Is 41:6, Is 41:7, Is 44:5, Is 45:9, Is 51:16, Is 58:9, Jer 28:35, DnTh 4:35
ἐρεῖς ἔρις or λέγω 3rd decl. ερ(ι)·ες (for εριδ·ες), 3rd decl. ερ(ι)·ας (for εριδ·ας); ερ(ε)·[σ]εις (fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl; fut act ind 2nd sg strifes (acc, nom|voc); you(sg)-will-SAY Gn 32:19, Gn 44:4, Ex 3:14, Ex 3:15, Ex 3:16, Ex 3:18, Ex 4:15, Ex 4:22, Ex 7:9, Ex 7:16, Ex 7:26, Ex 8:16, Ex 9:1, Ex 9:13, Ex 13:14, Ex 19:3, Ex 19:6, Ex 20:22, Ex 22:27, Ex 23:22, Lv 1:2, Lv 12:2, Lv 15:2, Lv 17:2, Lv 17:8, Lv 18:2, Lv 19:2, Lv 19:14, Lv 21:1, Lv 22:18, Lv 23:2, Lv 23:10, Lv 24:15, Lv 25:2, Lv 27:2, Nm 5:12, Nm 6:2, Nm 8:2, Nm 11:18, Nm 15:2, Nm 15:18, Nm 15:38, Nm 18:26, Nm 18:30, Nm 28:2, Nm 28:3, Nm 33:51, Nm 34:2, Nm 35:10, Dt 6:21, Dt 12:20, Dt 26:3, Dt 26:5, Dt 26:13, Dt 28:67, JgsB 4:20, JgsA 4:20, JgsA 16:15, 1Kgs 3:9, 1Kgs 16:2, 1Kgs 20:6, 2Kgs 7:8, 2Kgs 11:21, 2Kgs 11:25, 2Kgs 13:5, 2Kgs 15:34, 3Kgs 1:13, 3Kgs 12:24k, 3Kgs 12:24o, 4Kgs 4:26, 4Kgs 20:5, 1Chr 17:7, 2Chr 10:10, 2Chr 18:26, Ps 138:20, Prv 5:12, Prv 23:35, Qoh 12:1, Jb 22:29, Jb 35:3, Zec 1:3, Zec 6:12, Is 7:4, Is 12:1, Is 12:4, Is 14:4, Is 49:21, Jer 2:23, Jer 3:12, Jer 5:19, Jer 7:27/28, Jer 11:3, Jer 13:12, Jer 13:13, Jer 13:21, Jer 14:17, Jer 15:2, Jer 16:11, Jer 17:20, Jer 19:3, Jer 19:11, Jer 21:8, Jer 22:2, Jer 23:33, Jer 28:62, Jer 28:64, Jer 32:27, Jer 32:28, Jer 32:30, Jer 33:4, Jer 36:24, Jer 41:2, Jer 43:29, Jer 44:7, Jer 45:26, Jer 50:10, Ez 2:4, Ez 3:11, Ez 3:27, Ez 4:13, Ez 5:4, Ez 5:6, Ez 6:3, Ez 12:19, Ez 13:2, Ez 13:18, Ez 14:4, Ez 16:3, Ez 17:3, Ez 19:2, Ez 20:3, Ez 20:5, Ez 20:27, Ez 21:3, Ez 21:8, Ez 21:12, Ez 21:14, Ez 21:33, Ez 22:3, Ez 24:3, Ez 25:3, Ez 27:3, Ez 28:9, Ez 32:2, Ez 33:2, Ez 37:4, Ez 37:19, Ez 37:21, Ez 38:11, Ez 44:6, BelOG 1:24
ἐρείσαι ἐρείδω or λέγω ερειδ·σαι; ερ(ε)·[σ]εσαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg; fut mp ind 2nd sg alt to-SUPPORT/PROP, be-you(sg)-SUPPORT/PROP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SUPPORT/PROP (opt); you(sg)-will-be-SAY-ed Gn 49:6
ἐρεῖτε λέγω ερ(ε)·[σ]ετε fut act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-SAY Gn 32:5, Gn 32:21, Gn 46:34, Ex 12:27, JoB 9:11, JgsB 7:18, JgsA 7:18, JgsA 19:30, 1Kgs 11:9, 1Kgs 18:25, 1Kgs 25:6, 2Kgs 15:10, 2Kgs 19:14, 3Kgs 1:34, 4Kgs 19:6, 4Kgs 22:18, 2Chr 34:26, Ps 10:1, Jb 19:28, Jb 21:28, Sir 39:15, Mal 1:5, Mal 3:8, Is 8:21, Is 19:11, Is 37:6, Is 37:10, Is 44:20, Jer 8:8, Jer 10:11, Jer 21:3, Jer 23:35, Jer 23:38, Jer 31:14, Jer 34:4, Bar 1:15, Ez 18:19
ἐροῦμεν λέγω ερ(ε)·[σ]ομεν fut act ind 1st pl we-will-SAY Gn 37:20, JgsB 21:22, JgsA 21:22, 1Esd 8:79, 4Mc 12:7, Jb 19:28, Jb 37:19, Sir 43:27, Is 41:26, DnOG 2:36, DnTh 2:36
ἐροῦσιν λέγω ερ(ε)·[σ]ουσι(ν), ερ(ε)·[σ]ου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-SAY, going-to-SAY (fut ptcp) (dat) Gn 10:9, Gn 12:12, Ex 4:1, Nm 14:15, Nm 21:27, Dt 4:6, Dt 20:8, Dt 21:7, Dt 21:20, Dt 25:8, Dt 27:14, Dt 27:15, Dt 27:16, Dt 27:17, Dt 27:18, Dt 27:19, Dt 27:20, Dt 27:21, Dt 27:22, Dt 27:23, Dt 27:24, Dt 27:25, Dt 27:26, Dt 29:21, Dt 29:23, Dt 29:24, JoB 8:6, JoB 22:27, JoB 22:28, 2Kgs 5:8, 3Kgs 9:8, 3Kgs 9:9, 2Chr 7:22, TbBA 13:18, TbS 3:10, TbS 13:14, TbS 13:18, Ps 34:10, Ps 51:8, Ps 125:2, Ps 144:6, Ps 144:11, Jb 15:18, Jb 20:7, Jb 34:34, Jb 38:35, Wsd 5:3, Hos 10:3, Hos 10:8, Mi 4:2, Jl 2:17, Hb 2:6, Zec 12:5, Is 2:3, Is 14:16, Is 20:6, Is 23:12, Is 24:16, Is 25:9, Is 29:15, Is 45:14, Is 49:20, Is 57:14, Is 65:8, Jer 2:27, Jer 3:16, Jer 4:11, Jer 7:32, Jer 16:14, Jer 16:19, Jer 22:8, Jer 22:9, Jer 23:7, Jer 38:23, Lam 2:15, Ez 13:12, Ez 33:17, Ez 33:33, Ez 36:35
ἐροῦσίν λέγω ερ(ε)·[σ]ουσι(ν), ερ(ε)·[σ]ου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-SAY, going-to-SAY (fut ptcp) (dat) Dt 32:7, 1Kgs 10:2, 3Kgs 12:24l, Ode 2:7, Is 14:10, Ez 26:17, Ez 32:21, Ez 38:13
ἐρρέθη λέγω ε·ρε·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SAY-ed Gn 15:13, 2Kgs 5:6, Hos 2:1, Jon 3:7, DnOG 7:23, SusTh 1:27
ἐρῶ ἐράω or λέγω ερ(α)·ω, ερ(α)·ου; ερ(ε)·[σ]ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg; fut act ind 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, be-you(sg)-being-SAY-ed!, I-should-be-SAY-ing; I-will-SAY Gn 46:31, Ex 3:13, Ex 4:1, Nm 24:13, Dt 32:40, JoB 7:8, JgsB 9:29, JgsA 9:29, Jdt 8:34, TbBA 5:7, Ps 41:10, Ode 2:40, Prv 8:6, Jb 10:2, Jb 32:11, Jb 36:3, Sir 25:7, Hos 2:25, Zec 11:12, Zec 13:6, Zec 13:9, Is 43:6, Is 65:24
λέγε λέγω λεγ·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SAY-ing! 3Kgs 18:8, 3Kgs 18:14, Jdt 11:3, Prv 23:9, Prv 25:7, Jb 11:4, Is 43:26, Jer 1:7, Ez 11:5, SusOG 1:58, SusTh 1:58
λέγει λέγω λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed (classical) First 500 verses of 724 shown
Gn 15:2, Gn 22:16, Gn 32:5, Gn 45:9, Ex 2:13, Ex 4:18, Ex 4:22, Ex 5:1, Ex 5:10, Ex 7:17, Ex 7:26, Ex 8:16, Ex 9:1, Ex 9:13, Ex 10:3, Ex 10:9, Ex 10:28, Ex 10:29, Ex 11:4, Ex 18:14, Ex 18:15, Ex 20:20, Ex 32:2, Ex 32:17, Ex 32:18, Ex 32:27, Ex 33:14, Ex 33:15, Ex 33:18, Nm 14:28, Nm 20:14, Nm 22:16, Nm 22:28, Nm 22:30, Nm 32:27, Nm 32:31, JoB 5:15, JoB 7:13, JoB 22:16, JoB 24:2, JgsB 2:1, JgsB 6:8, JgsB 11:15, JgsA 6:8, JgsA 11:15, 1Kgs 2:27, 2Kgs 7:5, 2Kgs 7:8, 2Kgs 12:7, 2Kgs 12:11, 2Kgs 23:3, 2Kgs 24:12, 3Kgs 2:30, 3Kgs 11:31, 3Kgs 12:24, 3Kgs 12:24k, 3Kgs 12:24l, 3Kgs 12:24m, 3Kgs 12:24o, 3Kgs 12:24y, 3Kgs 13:2, 3Kgs 13:21, 3Kgs 17:14, 3Kgs 20:19, 3Kgs 20:21, 3Kgs 21:3, 3Kgs 21:5, 3Kgs 21:13, 3Kgs 21:14, 3Kgs 21:28, 3Kgs 21:32, 3Kgs 21:42, 3Kgs 22:11, 4Kgs 1:4, 4Kgs 1:6, 4Kgs 1:11, 4Kgs 1:16, 4Kgs 2:21, 4Kgs 3:16, 4Kgs 3:17, 4Kgs 4:43, 4Kgs 7:1, 4Kgs 9:3, 4Kgs 9:6, 4Kgs 9:12, 4Kgs 9:18, 4Kgs 9:19, 4Kgs 18:19, 4Kgs 18:29, 4Kgs 18:31, 4Kgs 19:3, 4Kgs 19:6, 4Kgs 19:20, 4Kgs 19:32, 4Kgs 19:33, 4Kgs 20:1, 4Kgs 20:5, 4Kgs 21:12, 4Kgs 22:15, 4Kgs 22:16, 4Kgs 22:18, 4Kgs 22:19, 1Chr 17:7, 1Chr 21:10, 1Chr 21:11, 2Chr 11:4, 2Chr 18:10, 2Chr 20:15, 2Chr 21:12, 2Chr 24:20, 2Chr 32:10, 2Chr 34:24, 2Chr 34:26, 2Chr 36:23, 1Esd 2:2, Jdt 2:5, Jdt 6:4, TbBA 10:6, TbBA 10:9, TbS 2:3, TbS 2:14, TbS 3:10, TbS 6:11, TbS 6:16, TbS 7:1, TbS 10:4, TbS 10:13, 4Mc 2:5, Ps 11:6, Ps 28:9, Ode 4:9, Prv 1:21, Prv 22:13, Prv 26:13, Prv 30:1, Cant 2:10, Jb 4:1, Jb 6:1, Jb 8:1, Jb 9:1, Jb 11:1, Jb 12:1, Jb 15:1, Jb 16:1, Jb 18:1, Jb 19:1, Jb 20:1, Jb 21:1, Jb 21:14, Jb 22:1, Jb 23:1, Jb 25:1, Jb 26:1, Jb 32:17, Jb 34:1, Jb 35:1, Jb 36:1, Jb 39:25, Jb 40:3, Jb 42:1, Hos 2:15, Hos 2:18, Hos 2:23, Hos 11:11, Mi 2:3, Mi 3:5, Mi 4:6, Mi 5:9, Am 1:5, Am 1:6, Am 1:8, Am 1:9, Am 1:11, Am 1:13, Am 1:15, Am 2:1, Am 2:3, Am 2:4, Am 2:6, Am 2:11, Am 2:16, Am 3:10, Am 3:11, Am 3:12, Am 3:13, Am 3:15, Am 4:3, Am 4:5, Am 4:6, Am 4:8, Am 4:9, Am 4:10, Am 4:11, Am 5:3, Am 5:4, Am 5:16, Am 5:27, Am 7:3, Am 7:6, Am 7:11, Am 7:17, Am 8:3, Am 8:9, Am 8:11, Am 9:7, Am 9:8, Am 9:12, Am 9:13, Am 9:15, Jl 2:12, Ob 1:1, Ob 1:4, Ob 1:8, Na 1:12, Na 2:14, Na 3:5, Hb 3:9, Zep 1:2, Zep 1:3, Zep 1:10, Zep 2:9, Zep 3:8, Zep 3:19, Zep 3:20, Hg 1:2, Hg 1:5, Hg 1:7, Hg 1:9, Hg 1:13, Hg 2:4, Hg 2:6, Hg 2:7, Hg 2:8, Hg 2:9, Hg 2:11, Hg 2:14, Hg 2:17, Hg 2:23, Zec 1:3, Zec 1:4, Zec 1:14, Zec 1:16, Zec 1:17, Zec 2:9, Zec 2:10, Zec 2:12, Zec 2:14, Zec 3:7, Zec 3:9, Zec 3:10, Zec 4:6, Zec 5:4, Zec 6:12, Zec 7:9, Zec 7:13, Zec 8:2, Zec 8:3, Zec 8:4, Zec 8:6, Zec 8:7, Zec 8:9, Zec 8:11, Zec 8:14, Zec 8:17, Zec 8:19, Zec 8:20, Zec 8:23, Zec 10:12, Zec 11:4, Zec 11:6, Zec 12:1, Zec 12:4, Zec 13:2, Zec 13:7, Zec 13:8, Mal 1:2, Mal 1:4, Mal 1:6, Mal 1:8, Mal 1:9, Mal 1:10, Mal 1:11, Mal 1:13, Mal 1:14, Mal 2:2, Mal 2:4, Mal 2:8, Mal 2:16, Mal 3:1, Mal 3:5, Mal 3:7, Mal 3:10, Mal 3:11, Mal 3:12, Mal 3:13, Mal 3:17, Mal 3:19, Mal 3:21, Is 1:11, Is 1:18, Is 1:24, Is 3:16, Is 7:7, Is 8:11, Is 10:24, Is 14:22, Is 14:24, Is 17:3, Is 17:6, Is 19:4, Is 22:15, Is 22:25, Is 28:16, Is 29:22, Is 30:1, Is 30:12, Is 30:15, Is 31:9, Is 33:10, Is 36:4, Is 36:14, Is 36:16, Is 37:3, Is 37:6, Is 37:21, Is 37:33, Is 37:34, Is 38:1, Is 38:5, Is 39:6, Is 40:1, Is 41:14, Is 41:21, Is 42:5, Is 43:1, Is 43:10, Is 43:12, Is 43:14, Is 43:16, Is 44:2, Is 44:6, Is 44:24, Is 45:1, Is 45:11, Is 45:14, Is 45:18, Is 48:17, Is 48:22, Is 49:1, Is 49:5, Is 49:7, Is 49:8, Is 49:18, Is 49:22, Is 49:25, Is 50:1, Is 51:22, Is 52:3, Is 52:4, Is 52:5, Is 54:17, Is 55:8, Is 56:1, Is 56:4, Is 57:15, Is 58:6, Is 65:7, Is 65:8, Is 65:13, Is 65:25, Is 66:1, Is 66:2, Is 66:12, Is 66:22, Jer 1:8, Jer 1:15, Jer 1:17, Jer 2:2, Jer 2:5, Jer 2:9, Jer 2:12, Jer 2:17, Jer 2:19, Jer 2:22, Jer 2:29, Jer 2:31, Jer 3:1, Jer 3:12, Jer 3:13, Jer 3:14, Jer 3:16, Jer 3:20, Jer 4:1, Jer 4:3, Jer 4:9, Jer 4:17, Jer 4:27, Jer 5:1, Jer 5:9, Jer 5:11, Jer 5:14, Jer 5:15, Jer 5:18, Jer 5:22, Jer 5:29, Jer 6:6, Jer 6:9, Jer 6:12, Jer 6:16, Jer 6:21, Jer 6:22, Jer 7:3, Jer 7:11, Jer 7:19, Jer 7:20, Jer 7:21, Jer 7:30, Jer 7:32, Jer 8:1, Jer 8:4, Jer 8:13, Jer 9:6, Jer 9:8, Jer 9:14, Jer 9:16, Jer 9:22, Jer 9:23, Jer 9:24, Jer 10:2, Jer 10:18, Jer 11:3, Jer 11:11, Jer 11:21, Jer 12:14, Jer 13:1, Jer 13:9, Jer 13:13, Jer 13:14, Jer 13:25, Jer 14:10, Jer 14:15, Jer 15:2, Jer 15:3, Jer 15:6, Jer 15:19, Jer 16:1, Jer 16:3, Jer 16:5, Jer 16:9, Jer 16:11, Jer 16:14, Jer 16:16, Jer 17:19, Jer 17:21, Jer 17:24, Jer 18:13, Jer 19:3, Jer 19:6, Jer 19:11, Jer 19:12, Jer 19:15, Jer 20:4, Jer 21:4, Jer 21:7, Jer 21:8, Jer 21:12, Jer 22:1, Jer 22:3, Jer 22:5, Jer 22:6, Jer 22:11, Jer 22:16, Jer 22:18, Jer 22:24, Jer 23:2, Jer 23:4, Jer 23:5, Jer 23:7, Jer 23:15, Jer 23:16, Jer 23:23, Jer 23:24, Jer 23:28, Jer 23:29, Jer 23:30, Jer 23:33, Jer 23:38, Jer 24:5, Jer 24:8, Jer 25:8, Jer 25:15, Jer 25:19, Jer 26:5, Jer 26:18, Jer 26:23, Jer 26:28, Jer 27:18, Jer 27:20, Jer 27:21, Jer 27:31
λέγειν λέγω λεγ·ειν pres act inf to-be-SAY-ing TbBA 8:5, TbS 8:5, 2Mc 4:2, 3Mc 7:12, 4Mc 1:5, 4Mc 1:12, 4Mc 5:15, Ps 41:11, Qoh 1:16, Jb 24:25, Mal 1:7, Mal 1:12, Mal 2:17, Jer 2:35, Ez 3:18, Ez 29:9
λέγεις λέγω λεγ·εις pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-SAY-ing Ex 33:12, Nm 11:12, JgsB 16:15, 3Kgs 3:23, 3Kgs 18:11, 3Kgs 18:14, 2Esd 15:12, 2Esd 16:8, Jb 33:9, Jb 33:12, Jb 33:13, Am 7:16, Jer 39:25, Jer 39:36, Jer 39:43, Jer 47:16
λέγεσθαι λέγω λεγ·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-SAY-ed Ez 36:20
λέγεσθαί λέγω λεγ·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-SAY-ed Ps 41:4
λεγέσθω λέγω λεγ·εσθω pres mp imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-be-being-SAY-ed! Prv 24:22b
λέγεται λέγω λεγ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-SAY-ed Nm 21:14, 1Kgs 24:14, 1Esd 8:22, 2Mc 15:36, DnOG 4:31, DnTh 3:4
λέγετε λέγω λεγ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-SAY-ing, be-you(pl)-SAY-ing! Gn 44:10, Ex 5:17, Ex 12:31, JgsB 18:24, 2Kgs 21:4, 3Kgs 21:9, 2Chr 13:8, 2Chr 28:10, 2Chr 28:13, Ps 4:5, Sir 51:24, Is 36:7, Is 48:20, Jer 40:10, Jer 49:13, Ez 20:32, DnOG 6:13a
λέγετέ λέγω λεγ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-SAY-ing, be-you(pl)-SAY-ing! JgsA 18:24
λεγέτω λέγω λεγ·ετω pres act imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-be-SAY-ing! 3Kgs 22:8, Jl 4:10, Is 36:15, Is 56:3
λεγέτωσαν λέγω λεγ·ετωσαν pres act imp 3rd pl let-them-be-SAY-ing! TbBA 13:10, Ps 69:5
λέγῃ λέγω λεγ·ῃ pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SAY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SAY-ed Dt 15:16, Dt 22:14
λέγῃς λέγω λεγ·ῃς pres act sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-be-SAY-ing Dt 7:17
λέγητε λέγω λεγ·ητε pres act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-be-SAY-ing Lv 25:20
λεγόμενα λέγω λεγ·ομεν·α pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while being-SAY-ed (nom|acc|voc) Est 3:3, Est 8:14, 4Mc 17:8, Sir 0:22, Sir 0:26
λεγομένη λέγω λεγ·ομεν·η pres mp ptcp fem nom|voc sg while being-SAY-ed (nom|voc) Ez 18:3, Ez 21:5
λεγομένην λέγω λεγ·ομεν·ην pres mp ptcp fem acc sg while being-SAY-ed (acc) 2Mc 9:2, 2Mc 12:32, 3Mc 4:11
λεγόμενοι λέγω λεγ·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-SAY-ed (nom|voc) 2Mc 14:6
λεγομένοις λέγω λεγ·ομεν·οις pres mp ptcp mas dat pl or pres mp ptcp neu dat pl while being-SAY-ed (dat) 1Mc 6:23, Jb 41:1
λεγόμενον λέγω λεγ·ομεν·ον pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while being-SAY-ed (acc, nom|acc|voc) 1Esd 8:41, 2Mc 10:32, 2Mc 12:21
λεγόμενος λέγω λεγ·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-SAY-ed (nom) 3Mc 1:3
λεγομένους λέγω λεγ·ομεν·ους pres mp ptcp mas acc pl while being-SAY-ed (acc) 2Mc 12:17
λεγομένῳ λέγω λεγ·ομεν·ῳ pres mp ptcp mas dat sg or pres mp ptcp neu dat sg while being-SAY-ed (dat) 1Kgs 21:3
λεγομένων λέγω λεγ·ομεν·ων pres mp ptcp fem gen pl or pres mp ptcp mas gen pl or pres mp ptcp neu gen pl while being-SAY-ed (gen) Dt 4:21
λέγον λέγω λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ] pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while SAY-ing (nom|acc|voc, voc) JgsA 9:38
λέγοντα λέγω λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while SAY-ing (acc, nom|acc|voc) 4Mc 11:9, 4Mc 18:15, 4Mc 18:16, 4Mc 18:17, Is 49:9, Ez 29:3
λέγοντας λέγω λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ας pres act ptcp mas acc pl while SAY-ing (acc) Ex 17:7, Sir 0:6, Jer 11:21, Jer 21:13
λέγοντες λέγω λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing (nom|voc) Gn 19:15, Gn 22:20, Gn 23:5, Gn 32:7, Gn 34:20, Gn 38:13, Gn 38:24, Gn 42:28, Gn 42:29, Gn 43:20, Gn 45:16, Gn 45:26, Gn 47:15, Gn 48:2, Gn 48:20, Gn 50:4, Gn 50:16, Ex 5:8, Ex 5:10, Ex 5:13, Ex 5:14, Ex 5:15, Ex 5:19, Ex 11:8, Ex 14:12, Ex 15:1, Ex 15:24, Ex 17:2, Ex 17:3, Ex 18:6, Ex 24:3, Ex 32:12, Lv 11:2, Nm 6:23, Nm 11:13, Nm 11:18, Nm 11:20, Nm 13:32, Nm 14:7, Nm 14:15, Nm 14:40, Nm 16:34, Nm 17:6, Nm 17:27, Nm 20:3, Nm 21:5, Nm 32:2, Nm 32:25, Nm 32:31, Dt 1:28, Dt 9:28, Dt 13:14, Dt 18:16, Dt 20:5, Dt 27:9, JoB 1:11, JoB 2:2, JoB 3:3, JoB 4:21, JoB 9:11, JoB 9:22, JoB 9:24, JoB 10:6, JoB 10:17, JoB 17:14, JoB 21:2, JoB 22:15, JoB 22:21, JoB 22:24, JgsB 1:1, JgsB 5:1, JgsB 6:13, JgsB 8:15, JgsB 10:10, JgsB 15:13, JgsB 16:2, JgsB 19:22, JgsB 20:8, JgsB 20:12, JgsB 20:23, JgsB 20:28, JgsB 21:1, JgsB 21:5, JgsB 21:10, JgsB 21:18, JgsB 21:20, JgsA 1:1, JgsA 6:13, JgsA 8:15, JgsA 10:10, JgsA 15:13, JgsA 16:2, JgsA 19:22, JgsA 20:12, JgsA 20:23, JgsA 21:5, JgsA 21:10, JgsA 21:18, JgsA 21:20, 1Kgs 5:10, 1Kgs 6:2, 1Kgs 6:21, 1Kgs 14:33, 1Kgs 15:12, 1Kgs 18:22, 1Kgs 19:19, 1Kgs 20:42, 1Kgs 23:1, 1Kgs 23:19, 1Kgs 25:40, 1Kgs 26:1, 1Kgs 26:19, 1Kgs 27:11, 1Kgs 29:5, 2Kgs 2:4, 2Kgs 3:23, 2Kgs 5:6, 2Kgs 6:12, 2Kgs 11:10, 2Kgs 15:31, 2Kgs 17:16, 2Kgs 19:2, 2Kgs 19:9, 2Kgs 19:10, 2Kgs 19:12, 2Kgs 19:15, 2Kgs 20:18, 2Kgs 21:17, 3Kgs 1:47, 3Kgs 1:51, 3Kgs 2:29, 3Kgs 2:39, 3Kgs 2:41, 3Kgs 8:47, 3Kgs 12:3, 3Kgs 12:7, 3Kgs 12:10, 3Kgs 12:24t, 3Kgs 20:10, 3Kgs 20:13, 3Kgs 20:14, 3Kgs 21:17, 3Kgs 22:12, 4Kgs 6:13, 4Kgs 7:10, 4Kgs 7:12, 4Kgs 8:7, 4Kgs 10:5, 4Kgs 17:26, 1Chr 11:1, 2Chr 6:37, 2Chr 10:3, 2Chr 10:7, 2Chr 10:9, 2Chr 18:11, 2Chr 20:2, 2Chr 20:8, 2Chr 30:6, 1Esd 6:10, 1Esd 6:12, 1Esd 8:65, 1Esd 9:53, 2Esd 5:11, 2Esd 8:22, 2Esd 9:1, 2Esd 15:2, 2Esd 15:3, 2Esd 15:4, 2Esd 16:9, 2Esd 16:19, 2Esd 18:11, Jdt 3:1, Jdt 6:18, TbBA 2:8, TbBA 13:18, TbS 2:8, 1Mc 1:11, 1Mc 2:17, 1Mc 2:37, 1Mc 2:41, 1Mc 3:50, 1Mc 5:10, 1Mc 5:15, 1Mc 5:38, 1Mc 7:6, 1Mc 8:31, 1Mc 9:9, 1Mc 9:58, 1Mc 11:49, 1Mc 13:8, 1Mc 13:18, 2Mc 7:5, 2Mc 14:34, 2Mc 15:34, 3Mc 2:17, 3Mc 6:11, 4Mc 10:12, 4Mc 13:8, Ps 70:11, Ps 118:82, Prv 1:10, Prv 12:18, Jb 22:17, Jb 37:19, Hos 5:15, Mi 3:11, Mi 4:11, Am 2:12, Am 6:13, Am 8:5, Am 8:14, Am 9:10, Jon 3:8, Zep 1:12, Zec 1:4, Zec 8:21, Zec 8:23, Is 5:19, Is 5:20, Is 7:2, Is 7:5, Is 8:11, Is 9:8, Is 22:13, Is 26:1, Is 28:12, Is 29:11, Is 30:10, Is 30:21, Is 42:17, Is 58:3, Is 65:5, Jer 6:14, Jer 7:4, Jer 11:19, Jer 23:25, Jer 36:22, Jer 43:14, Jer 43:17, Jer 44:9, Jer 44:19, Jer 49:20, Jer 50:2, Jer 51:15, Ez 11:3, Ez 12:22, Ez 12:27, Ez 13:5, Ez 13:6, Ez 13:10, Ez 16:44, Ez 18:2, Ez 22:28, Ez 33:10, Ez 33:30, DnOG 2:7, DnOG 3:51, DnOG 6:5, DnTh 3:16, DnTh 3:51, SusOG 1:38, SusOG 1:52
λέγοντές λέγω λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing (nom|voc) Ps 39:16, Ps 69:4
λέγοντι λέγω λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ι pres act ptcp mas dat sg or pres act ptcp neu dat sg while SAY-ing (dat) 4Mc 9:19
λέγοντος λέγω λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while SAY-ing (gen) Gn 27:6, TbBA 14:11, Sir 32:9, Is 6:8, Is 40:6, SusOG 1:53, SusTh 1:53
λεγόντων λέγω λεγ·οντων, λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ων pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-SAY-ing! (classical), while SAY-ing (gen) Gn 31:1, Gn 37:17, Gn 41:15, Dt 13:13, JoB 22:11, 1Kgs 13:4, 1Kgs 24:2, 1Kgs 24:10, 3Kgs 12:9, 3Kgs 16:16, 1Chr 12:20, 1Chr 17:24, TbS 6:14, 2Mc 15:2, 3Mc 4:20, 4Mc 9:16, Ps 136:7, Sir 36:9, Jer 34:9, Jer 34:16, Jer 40:11
λέγουσα λέγω λεγ·ουσ·α pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg while SAY-ing (nom|voc) Gn 4:25, Gn 18:12, Gn 18:13, Gn 18:15, Gn 19:37, Gn 29:32, Gn 30:24, Gn 38:25, Gn 38:28, Gn 39:12, Gn 39:14, Gn 39:17, Gn 39:19, Ex 2:10, Ex 15:21, JoB 2:4, JoB 15:18, JgsB 13:6, JgsB 16:18, JgsA 13:6, JgsA 16:18, 1Kgs 1:11, 1Kgs 19:11, 2Kgs 20:18, 3Kgs 1:13, 4Kgs 4:1, 4Kgs 6:26, 1Chr 4:9, Est 4:15, Jdt 12:6, 2Mc 7:21, Prv 9:3, Prv 9:16, Mi 7:10, Zep 2:15, Is 47:8, Jer 30:20, SusOG 1:35
λέγουσαι λέγω λεγ·ουσ·αι pres act ptcp fem nom|voc pl while SAY-ing (nom|voc) JoB 17:4, Ru 4:17, 1Kgs 21:12, Am 4:1, Is 4:1, Jer 51:25
λέγουσαν λέγω λεγ·ουσ·αν pres act ptcp fem acc sg while SAY-ing (acc) 4Mc 18:14, 4Mc 18:18
λεγούσης λέγω λεγ·ουσ·ης pres act ptcp fem gen sg while SAY-ing (gen) Gn 24:30
λέγουσι λέγω λεγ·ουσι(ν), λεγ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-SAY-ing, while SAY-ing (dat) Jer 17:15
λέγουσιν λέγω λεγ·ουσι(ν), λεγ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-SAY-ing, while SAY-ing (dat) Gn 38:22, Ex 5:3, Ex 5:16, Ex 10:7, Ex 32:1, Ex 32:23, Nm 20:19, Nm 22:16, Nm 27:2, Nm 36:5, 1Kgs 5:7, 1Kgs 5:8, 1Kgs 6:4, 1Kgs 9:11, 1Kgs 9:12, 1Kgs 11:3, 1Kgs 14:11, 1Kgs 14:12, 1Kgs 19:14, 1Kgs 29:4, 1Kgs 29:9, 1Esd 5:65, 1Mc 10:72, Ps 3:3, Ps 4:7, Prv 26:19, Hos 13:2, Hg 1:2, Is 39:3, Jer 5:2, Jer 14:13, Jer 14:15, Jer 23:17, Ez 12:27, Ez 18:29, Ez 21:5, Ez 33:24, Ez 37:11, DnTh 2:10, DnTh 4:31, DnTh 6:13, DnTh 6:14, DnTh 6:16
λέγω λέγω λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing Ex 6:29, 3Kgs 5:19, 2Mc 14:7, 4Mc 1:2, Ps 44:2, Prv 24:23, Prv 31:2, Jb 7:4, Is 16:14, Jer 35:7, Jer 45:20
λέγων λέγω λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing (nom) First 500 verses of 793 shown
Gn 1:22, Gn 1:28, Gn 2:16, Gn 5:29, Gn 8:15, Gn 9:8, Gn 15:1, Gn 15:4, Gn 15:18, Gn 17:3, Gn 17:17, Gn 21:22, Gn 22:7, Gn 22:16, Gn 23:3, Gn 23:8, Gn 23:10, Gn 23:14, Gn 24:7, Gn 24:37, Gn 26:11, Gn 26:22, Gn 28:1, Gn 28:6, Gn 28:20, Gn 31:29, Gn 32:5, Gn 32:18, Gn 32:20, Gn 34:4, Gn 34:8, Gn 37:15, Gn 37:35, Gn 39:14, Gn 40:7, Gn 41:9, Gn 41:17, Gn 42:14, Gn 42:22, Gn 42:37, Gn 43:3, Gn 43:5, Gn 43:7, Gn 44:1, Gn 44:19, Gn 44:32, Gn 46:3, Gn 47:1, Gn 47:5, Gn 48:20, Gn 50:4, Gn 50:5, Gn 50:16, Gn 50:24, Gn 50:25, Ex 1:22, Ex 2:22, Ex 3:4, Ex 3:12, Ex 3:16, Ex 5:6, Ex 6:6, Ex 6:10, Ex 6:12, Ex 6:29, Ex 7:1, Ex 7:8, Ex 7:9, Ex 7:16, Ex 8:21, Ex 9:5, Ex 9:8, Ex 10:1, Ex 10:16, Ex 10:24, Ex 12:1, Ex 12:3, Ex 12:43, Ex 13:1, Ex 13:8, Ex 13:14, Ex 13:19, Ex 14:1, Ex 16:11, Ex 16:12, Ex 17:4, Ex 18:3, Ex 18:4, Ex 19:3, Ex 19:12, Ex 19:21, Ex 19:23, Ex 20:1, Ex 25:1, Ex 30:11, Ex 30:17, Ex 30:22, Ex 30:31, Ex 31:1, Ex 31:12, Ex 31:13, Ex 32:5, Ex 32:7, Ex 32:13, Ex 33:1, Ex 35:4, Ex 36:6, Ex 40:1, Lv 1:1, Lv 4:1, Lv 4:2, Lv 5:14, Lv 5:20, Lv 6:1, Lv 6:2, Lv 6:12, Lv 6:17, Lv 6:18, Lv 7:22, Lv 7:23, Lv 7:28, Lv 7:29, Lv 8:1, Lv 8:31, Lv 9:3, Lv 10:3, Lv 10:8, Lv 10:16, Lv 10:19, Lv 11:1, Lv 12:1, Lv 13:1, Lv 14:1, Lv 14:33, Lv 14:35, Lv 15:1, Lv 17:1, Lv 17:2, Lv 18:1, Lv 19:1, Lv 20:1, Lv 21:1, Lv 21:16, Lv 22:1, Lv 22:17, Lv 22:26, Lv 23:1, Lv 23:9, Lv 23:23, Lv 23:24, Lv 23:26, Lv 23:33, Lv 23:34, Lv 24:1, Lv 24:13, Lv 25:1, Lv 27:1, Nm 1:1, Nm 1:48, Nm 2:1, Nm 3:5, Nm 3:11, Nm 3:14, Nm 3:40, Nm 3:44, Nm 4:1, Nm 4:17, Nm 4:21, Nm 5:1, Nm 5:5, Nm 5:6, Nm 5:11, Nm 6:1, Nm 6:22, Nm 6:23, Nm 7:4, Nm 8:1, Nm 8:5, Nm 8:23, Nm 9:1, Nm 9:9, Nm 9:10, Nm 10:1, Nm 11:27, Nm 12:13, Nm 13:1, Nm 14:17, Nm 14:26, Nm 15:1, Nm 15:17, Nm 15:35, Nm 15:37, Nm 16:5, Nm 16:20, Nm 16:23, Nm 16:24, Nm 16:26, Nm 17:9, Nm 17:16, Nm 18:1, Nm 18:25, Nm 19:1, Nm 19:2, Nm 20:7, Nm 20:14, Nm 20:23, Nm 21:21, Nm 22:5, Nm 22:10, Nm 23:7, Nm 23:26, Nm 24:12, Nm 25:10, Nm 25:16, Nm 26:1, Nm 26:3, Nm 26:52, Nm 27:6, Nm 27:8, Nm 27:18, Nm 28:1, Nm 28:2, Nm 30:2, Nm 31:1, Nm 31:3, Nm 31:25, Nm 32:10, Nm 33:50, Nm 34:1, Nm 34:13, Nm 34:16, Nm 35:1, Nm 35:9, Nm 36:5, Nm 36:6, Dt 1:5, Dt 1:6, Dt 1:9, Dt 1:16, Dt 1:34, Dt 1:37, Dt 2:4, Dt 2:17, Dt 2:26, Dt 3:18, Dt 3:21, Dt 3:23, Dt 5:5, Dt 6:20, Dt 9:4, Dt 9:13, Dt 9:23, Dt 12:30, Dt 13:3, Dt 13:7, Dt 15:9, Dt 15:11, Dt 19:7, Dt 22:17, Dt 27:1, Dt 27:11, Dt 29:18, Dt 30:12, Dt 30:13, Dt 31:10, Dt 31:25, Dt 32:48, Dt 33:9, Dt 33:27, Dt 34:4, JoB 1:1, JoB 1:10, JoB 1:13, JoB 2:1, JoB 2:3, JoB 3:8, JoB 4:1, JoB 4:3, JoB 4:6, JoB 4:7, JoB 4:15, JoB 4:17, JoB 4:21, JoB 6:7, JoB 6:10, JoB 6:26, JoB 7:2, JoB 8:4, JoB 10:3, JoB 10:24, JoB 14:9, JoB 18:8, JoB 20:1, JoB 20:2, JgsB 6:32, JgsB 7:2, JgsB 7:3, JgsB 7:24, JgsB 9:1, JgsB 9:31, JgsB 11:12, JgsB 11:17, JgsB 15:2, JgsA 7:2, JgsA 7:3, JgsA 7:24, JgsA 8:9, JgsA 9:1, JgsA 9:31, JgsA 11:12, JgsA 11:15, JgsA 11:17, JgsA 19:30, JgsA 20:8, JgsA 20:28, JgsA 21:1, Ru 2:15, Ru 4:4, 1Kgs 2:20, 1Kgs 2:36, 1Kgs 7:3, 1Kgs 9:15, 1Kgs 9:26, 1Kgs 10:2, 1Kgs 10:18, 1Kgs 11:7, 1Kgs 11:14, 1Kgs 12:6, 1Kgs 13:3, 1Kgs 14:24, 1Kgs 14:28, 1Kgs 15:10, 1Kgs 16:19, 1Kgs 16:22, 1Kgs 18:22, 1Kgs 19:2, 1Kgs 19:6, 1Kgs 19:15, 1Kgs 20:21, 1Kgs 20:38, 1Kgs 23:2, 1Kgs 23:27, 1Kgs 24:9, 1Kgs 25:14, 1Kgs 26:6, 1Kgs 26:14, 1Kgs 27:1, 1Kgs 27:11, 1Kgs 27:12, 1Kgs 28:10, 1Kgs 30:8, 1Kgs 30:26, 2Kgs 1:16, 2Kgs 2:1, 2Kgs 2:22, 2Kgs 3:12, 2Kgs 3:13, 2Kgs 3:14, 2Kgs 3:17, 2Kgs 3:18, 2Kgs 3:35, 2Kgs 5:19, 2Kgs 6:9, 2Kgs 7:4, 2Kgs 7:7, 2Kgs 7:27, 2Kgs 11:6, 2Kgs 11:15, 2Kgs 11:19, 2Kgs 13:7, 2Kgs 13:28, 2Kgs 13:30, 2Kgs 13:33, 2Kgs 14:32, 2Kgs 15:8, 2Kgs 15:10, 2Kgs 15:13, 2Kgs 17:6, 2Kgs 18:5, 2Kgs 18:12, 2Kgs 19:3, 2Kgs 19:5, 2Kgs 19:12, 2Kgs 24:1, 2Kgs 24:11, 2Kgs 24:12, 3Kgs 1:5, 3Kgs 1:6, 3Kgs 1:11, 3Kgs 1:13, 3Kgs 1:17, 3Kgs 1:30, 3Kgs 1:51, 3Kgs 2:1, 3Kgs 2:4, 3Kgs 2:8, 3Kgs 2:23, 3Kgs 2:29, 3Kgs 2:30, 3Kgs 2:35l, 3Kgs 2:35n, 3Kgs 2:42, 3Kgs 5:16, 3Kgs 5:19, 3Kgs 5:22, 3Kgs 8:15, 3Kgs 8:25, 3Kgs 8:55, 3Kgs 9:5, 3Kgs 12:6, 3Kgs 12:12, 3Kgs 12:14, 3Kgs 12:16, 3Kgs 12:22, 3Kgs 12:23, 3Kgs 12:24d, 3Kgs 12:24o, 3Kgs 12:24r, 3Kgs 12:24y, 3Kgs 13:3, 3Kgs 13:4, 3Kgs 13:9, 3Kgs 13:12, 3Kgs 13:17, 3Kgs 13:18, 3Kgs 13:21, 3Kgs 13:22, 3Kgs 13:31, 3Kgs 15:18, 3Kgs 18:1, 3Kgs 18:29, 3Kgs 18:31, 3Kgs 20:2, 3Kgs 20:6, 3Kgs 20:9, 3Kgs 20:17, 3Kgs 20:19, 3Kgs 20:23, 3Kgs 21:5, 3Kgs 21:10, 3Kgs 22:13, 3Kgs 22:31, 3Kgs 22:36, 4Kgs 1:3, 4Kgs 1:7, 4Kgs 3:7, 4Kgs 4:31, 4Kgs 5:6, 4Kgs 5:8, 4Kgs 5:10, 4Kgs 5:22, 4Kgs 6:8, 4Kgs 6:9, 4Kgs 7:14, 4Kgs 7:18, 4Kgs 8:1, 4Kgs 8:4, 4Kgs 8:6, 4Kgs 8:8, 4Kgs 8:9, 4Kgs 9:12, 4Kgs 9:18, 4Kgs 9:20, 4Kgs 9:25, 4Kgs 9:36, 4Kgs 10:1, 4Kgs 10:6, 4Kgs 10:8, 4Kgs 10:21, 4Kgs 11:5, 4Kgs 14:6, 4Kgs 14:8, 4Kgs 14:9, 4Kgs 15:12, 4Kgs 16:7, 4Kgs 16:15, 4Kgs 17:13, 4Kgs 17:27, 4Kgs 17:35, 4Kgs 18:14, 4Kgs 18:30, 4Kgs 18:32, 4Kgs 18:36, 4Kgs 19:9, 4Kgs 19:10, 4Kgs 19:20, 4Kgs 20:2, 4Kgs 20:4, 4Kgs 21:10, 4Kgs 22:3, 4Kgs 22:10, 4Kgs 22:12, 4Kgs 23:21, 1Chr 4:10, 1Chr 13:12, 1Chr 14:10, 1Chr 16:18, 1Chr 17:3, 1Chr 17:6, 1Chr 21:9
λέγωσιν λέγω λεγ·ωσι(ν) pres act sub 3rd pl they-should-be-SAY-ing Ex 12:26, Ez 37:18
λεχθέντα λέγω λεγ·θε[ι]ντ·α aor θη ptcp mas acc sg or aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl upon being-SAY-ed (acc, nom|acc|voc) JoB 24:27, Est 1:18
ῥηθείσης λέγω ρη·θεισ·ης aor θη ptcp fem gen sg upon being-SAY-ed (gen) DnTh 8:26
ῥηθεῖσιν λέγω ρη·θει[ντ]·σι(ν) aor θη ptcp mas dat pl or aor θη ptcp neu dat pl upon being-SAY-ed (dat) 3Mc 5:30
ῥηθέντα λέγω ρη·θε[ι]ντ·α aor θη ptcp mas acc sg or aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl upon being-SAY-ed (acc, nom|acc|voc) Gn 45:27
ῥηθέντων λέγω ρη·θεντων, ρη·θε[ι]ντ·ων aor θη imp 3rd pl classical, aor θη ptcp mas gen pl or aor θη ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-SAY-ed! (classical), upon being-SAY-ed (gen) 1Esd 1:45, 2Mc 14:11
ῥηθῆναι λέγω ρη·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-SAY-ed Prv 25:7
ῥηθήσεται λέγω ρη·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-SAY-ed Nm 23:23, Sir 15:10, Am 5:16
ῥηθησομένοις λέγω ρη·θησομεν·οις fut θη ptcp mas dat pl or fut θη ptcp neu dat pl going-to-be-SAY-ed (fut ptcp) (dat) 1Mc 14:44
ἀ·γενεα·λόγητος -ον without genealogy (adj.)
αἰσχρο·λογία, -ας, ἡ coarse language (n.)
ἄ·λογος -ον unreasoning/speechless (adj.) [without reckoning/understanding, illogical]
ἀνα·λογία, -ας, ἡ proportion (n.) , analogous reasoning
ἀνα+λογίζομαι to calculate (v.) consider, reckon, sum up
ἀν·αντί·ρρητος -ον incontrovertible (adj.) [without anti-orating]
ἀν·αντι·ρρήτως incontrovertibly (adv.)
ἀν·απο·λόγητος -ον indefensible (adj.)
ἀντι+λέγω to speak against (v.)
ἀντι·λογία, -ας, ἡ contradiction/dispute (n.) [opposing arrgument, contention]
ἀπ+εῖπον to refuse (v.) [renounce, deny, disown]
ἀπο·λογία, -ας, ἡ rebuttal (n.) [account or statement given based on reasoning, speak in defense. see apologetics]
ἄ·ρρητος -ον unspeakable (adj.)
βαττα·λογέω v.l. βαττο- to babble (v.) say the same thing over and over again
γενεα·λογία, -ας, ἡ genealogy (n.)
δια+λέγομαι to discuss (v.) converse, reason with, lecture, argue, speak articulately
διά·λεκτος, -ου, ἡ dialect (n.)
δια+λογίζομαι to deliberate (v.) consider, ponder, reason
δια·λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ deliberation/contemplation (n.) [balancing of accounts, reasoning]; disceptatio [Lat.] = debate, dispute, division/ܦܠܓ etc... (Erasmus, Phil. 2:14 & 1Tim. 2:8);
δί·λογος -ον insincere (adj.)
ἐκ+λέγομαι to select/choose (v.) Lit:"speak-from-out-of". hence choose/select. Usually rendered "choose".
ἐκ·λεκτός -ή -όν chosen (adj.) chosen, selected, elected
ἐκ·λογή, -ῆς, ἡ choice (n.)
ἐλ+λογέω to charge (v.)
ἐν+ευ·λογέω to in-blessed (v.) The place of being blessed
ἐξ+ομο·λογέω to confess (v.) Middle: confess, admit, acknowledge. Active (rare): agree, consent (Lk. 22:6). From the meaning "confess" arose the sense of giving praise or thanks, with dative of the one being praised (ex: Mt. 11:25)
ἐπι+λέγω to choose (v.) (select, (to call {call upon by name})single out)
εὐ·λογέω to speak well of (v.) Lit:"good-word/message", hence speak-good/well-of, eulogize. Usually rendered "bless", but quite distinct from "makarios" (blessed/fortunate)
εὐ·λογητός -ή -όν blessed (adj.) Lit:"good-messaged", hence eulogized/well-spoken-of, praised
εὐ·λογία, -ας, ἡ praise (n.) Lit:"good-message/word", hence praise/adulation/eulogy. Often rendered "blessing" but distinct from "μακάριος"(blessed/fortunate/enviable)
κακο·λογέω to bad-mouth (v.) defame, slander, libel
κατα+λέγω to recount (v.)
κατα+λήγω [LXX] to cease (v.)
κατ+ευ·λογέω to to speak well of praise honour; to bless (v.)
λογεία v.l. -γία, -ας, ἡ collection (n.)
λογίζομαι to reckon (v.) /credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot.
λογικός -ή -όν spiritual (adj.) Zerwick: "of the reason (opp. mechanical); spiritual." (Rom. 12:1) and "spiritual rather than 'rational'." (I Pt. 2:2) BAGD: "spiritual not only in the sense of πνευματικός, but also in contrast to 'literal'" (I Pt. 2:2)
λόγιον, -ου, τό utterance (n.)
λόγιος -α -ον eloquent (adj.)
λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ logic (n.) reasoning, calculation
λόγος, -ου, ὁ word (n.) word
ματαιο·λογία, -ας, ἡ empty/vain-talk (n.) Lit:"aimless/purposeless-saying/talking", empty-chatter.
ματαιο·λόγος -ον idle-talking (adj.) [vain or fruitless speech]
μωρο·λογία, -ας, ἡ moronic talk (n.)
ὁμο·λογέω to avow (v.) Lit:"say-same", hence confess/profess/avow-similarly. Also agree/concede/admit, come-clean (slang). Usually confess/profess, although neither expresses the adverbial prefix, "homo"(same), as well as "admit".
ὁμο·λογία, -ας, ἡ acknowledgment (n.) contract, agreement, assent, admission, concession
παρα+λέγομαι to sail/coast-along (v.)
παρα+λογίζομαι to delude (v.) [reason falsely]
πιθανο·λογία, -ας, ἡ persuasive-speech (n.) [from πιθανο: persuasive, plausible]
πολυ·λογία, -ας, ἡ wordiness (n.)
προ+λέγω to proclaim (v.) Also to foretell/prophesy.
ῥῆμα, -ατος, τό declaration (n.) /saying/statement/utterance Often "word" but distinguished from "logos" (message)
ῥῆσις, -εως, ἡ [LXX] saying (n.)
ῥήτωρ, -ορος, ὁ orator (n.)
ῥητῶς expressly (adv.)
σπερμο·λόγος -ον προαγω (adj.)
στρατο·λογέω to recruit (v.)
συλ+λέγω to gather (v.) collect, compile, cluster, pick, raise, rake, round up
συλ+λογίζομαι to conclude (v.) conclude from premisses, infer, conclude, reckon upon, compute
συν·εκ·λεκτός -ή -όν together,chosen (adj.)
Φιλό·λογος, -ου, ὁ Philologus (n.)
χρηστο·λογία, -ας, ἡ favour-speech (n.)
ψευδο·λογέω [LXX] to speak falsely (v.)
ψευδο·λόγος -ον false-worded/mendacious (adj.)
λέγω to say (v.) speak, tell
Copyright 2007-2021 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Sunday, 17-Jan-2021 13:31:56 EST
CrasesHebrew-AramaicMilesian NumeralsNomina SacraPeoplePlace NamesPronouns
Greek New TestamentGreek SeptuagintHebrew BibleParallel Gospels
Suda On Line
Trench's Synonyms of the New Testament
The Kata Biblon Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament is a publicly editable dictionary of the Greek New Testament and Septuagint.
www.katabiblon.com
Headwords Only (Exclude Inflections)
Greek (Lexicon)
English (Definitions)
a b g d e z h q i k l m
α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ
n x o p r s t u f c y w
ν ξ ο π ρ σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω
) ( / \ = | + ' v @ # *
᾿ ῾ ´ ` ῀ ͺ ¨ ’ ϝ ϛ ʹ %
Wildcard: %
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line958
|
__label__cc
| 0.536519
| 0.463481
|
Treasures of Toledo
It was a perfect autumn week in Madrid when friends from Manila and other parts of the world gathered for...
‘Positivity’ wins crown for Spanish model
MANILA, Philippines–For promoting positivity, a 20-year-old model from Madrid bagged the Miss Asia Pacific International crown, besting 53 other...
Good-bye, Carlos Celdran
The first few hours after receiving the news of someone’s death always feel unreal. I heard of the passing of...
Sheep nibble Madrid’s largest park into shape
Madrid city hall has employed 500 sheep to munch undergrowth at the Casa de Campo, a former royal hunting ground with pines and scrubland.
The Prado at 200: A year of celebrations ahead
The Museo del Prado opened its doors on November 19, 1819, known then as the Royal Museum of Painting and Sculpture.
Arts and Books
Banksy’s works on show in Madrid without his approval
Banky has been Banksied.
Can dogs perform CPR? Madrid police would have you think so
MADRID (AP) — Can dogs perform CPR? Probably not, but a video posted by police in Madrid sure makes it...
Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Llosa hospitalized after fall at home
MADRID (AP) — Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Llosa is under observation at a Madrid hospital after sustaining light injuries in...
Top Pride cities of 2018 listed in report; New York takes top spot
After the Big Apple, London and Madrid round out the podium on Airbnb's ranking of the best overall cities for Pride this year.
Madrid cracks down on short-term vacation rentals
Madrid is the latest city to impose caps and regulations on short-term vacation rentals, which are blamed for housing shortages.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line962
|
__label__wiki
| 0.695859
| 0.695859
|
HB 220, 37th Regular Session
Relating to amend a certain Act regarding false statements and advertising to depositors of banks, etc.
House and Senate Journals
The House and Senate Journals contain the official proceedings of the House of Representatives and Senate. The Journals include the text of proposed amendments to legislation and record votes. The Journals do not routinely contain transcripts of debates on bills; material such as speeches, statements of intent, parlimentary inquiries or other discussion may occasionally be included if members of the Legislature specifically asked that it be recorded in the Journals.
Printed journals for most sessions are available at the Legislative Reference Library, in law libraries around the state, and at the Dallas and Houston public libraries.
Scanned House and Senate Journals from the 37th Regular Session are available online.
Other helpful documents
A variety of sources can provide background material, analysis and historical perspective for legislation which may be useful to the researcher. The sources suggested below may contain useful information which is not directly linked to a bill number.
Legislative interim committees and special investigative committees may be assigned to conduct in-depth studies of significant issues, to review the effectiveness of new legislation, and to develop legislative proposals for upcoming sessions.
Search the Legislative Reports database by subject or keyword for related reports.
State agency reports
Reports issued by state agencies, the House Research Organization, the Senate Research Center, and the Sunset Advisory Commission may also help to identify legislative intent. Recent reports are often available on the web site of the agency issuing the report; older reports may be available at the Legislative Reference Library or at other Texas State Depository Libraries.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line968
|
__label__cc
| 0.548639
| 0.451361
|
Harmonising registrations and identification in emergencies in Somalia
This report studied how different humanitarian agencies in emergency contexts in Somalia are collecting, analysing, reporting and sharing data on recipients of assistance in cash transfer programmes, and what opportunities exist for harmonising data systems. The study sought to understand:
the current operational policies and practices related to the collection and sharing of registration data;
the current initiatives towards harmonising data systems;
the options for standardising, sharing, storing, monitoring and protecting data in a secure way that increases the efficiency and effectiveness of the response, minimises duplication and remains operationally relevant to the identification of needs in Somalia;
and the ethical, fiduciary, reputational and legal risks associated with harmonising cash transfer programme data systems.
There are some initiatives by humanitarian actors, donors and the Federal Government of Somalia to harmonise cash transfer programme data systems, but more effort is needed to develop an effective solution. Such a solution should aim to unlock the benefits of harmonisation – including improved aid effectiveness and better coordination and caseload planning – while navigating the privacy, security, fiduciary, legal and reputational risks that harmonisation presents.
Our study identified some key challenges towards this:
There is limited standardisation of data fields, which hinders the establishment of interoperability.
Developing data-sharing agreements that conform to the different organisation-level policies remains a significant challenge. Somalia has a weak legal framework for data protection, which has contributed in part to the development of a number of varying organisation-level data protection protocols and policies.
Lack of a unique identifier to link and match datasets across databases.
The politics of ownership and control over access to data prevent collaborative efforts by humanitarian agencies to harmonise data systems.
The lack of a common stance among donors leads to uncoordinated efforts to harmonising data systems.
Fear of the potential disruptions that harmonisation can cause to current operations of humanitarian agencies leads to resistance.
There is a lack of trust in the quality of data from external sources.
Humanitarian agencies should harmonise data fields, improve data quality, implement measures to protect personal data, obtain adequate consent to share data and establish cross-agency data sharing agreements to facilitate establishment of interoperability and sharing of data. They should also work with donors, the Cash Learning Partnership, the government and the private sector to develop a short-term identification mechanism such as an algorithm based on matching a combination of a selection of data variables to determine potential duplication in the absence of a national ID system.
Donors should adopt a coordinated approach to harmonising data systems, working with other actors and consortia to develop a shared vision and objective for harmonising data systems, and providing financial and technical support to humanitarian agencies towards the achievement of this. Policies should be implemented to prioritise the implementation of cash transfer programmes that use streamlined targeting, registration, distribution and monitoring and evaluation approaches, underpinned by interoperable databases, harmonised data collection tools and data-sharing agreements.
The Federal Government of Somalia should enact legislation to guide the protection, sharing and use of personal data in the short term, and complete the development and roll-out of a digital ID system to support effective identification and verification in cash transfer programmes in the long term.
Photo: World Food Programme. A woman holds a World Food Programme e-card in Somalia, March 2017. The e-cards, which are supported by the UK and other donors, are a secure and cost-effective means of supplying cash assistance to people in need of food. The cards come pre-loaded with a small amount of money so that people can choose to buy which basic items they need from local shops and markets.
This document is an output from a project funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) through the Research for Evidence Division (RED) for the benefit of developing countries. However, the views expressed and information contained in it is not necessarily those of or endorsed by DFID, which can accept no responsibility for such views or information or for any reliance placed on them.
Información sobre el documento
Development Initiatives
Protección y derechos humanos
briefing_harmonising-registrations-and-identification-in-emergencies-in-Somalia.pdf (PDF | 4 MB | Briefing)
report_harmonising-registrations-and-identification-in-emergencies-in-Somalia.pdf (PDF | 4.35 MB | Report)
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line969
|
__label__cc
| 0.65587
| 0.34413
|
Home News OLIVIA WILDE To Return As ‘Quorra’ In TRON 3. UPDATE: Film Cancelled,...
OLIVIA WILDE To Return As ‘Quorra’ In TRON 3. UPDATE: Film Cancelled, Disney Pulled The Plug
UPDATE: Despite ‘Tron:Legacy’ grossing over $400 million at the worldwide box office, DISNEY have decided to pull the plug on TRON 3. No reason were given to why they will no longer move forward with project. Fans of the franchise are outraged and have started a petition to get ‘Tron 3’ back on track. Please head on over to THIS LINK and sign the petition to show Disney that fans are still eager to go back to the ‘grid’!
It is OFFICIAL. Disney will indeed move forward with the follow-up to 2010’s ‘Tron:Legacy’! OLIVIA WILDE (Cowboys & Aliens) is set to return as ‘Quorra’ alongside leading man GARRETT HEDLUND (Unbroken) as ‘Sam Flynn’.
JOSEPH KOSINSKI (Oblivion) will also be back in the director’s chair to helm TRON 3. The only thing left is to get DAFT PUNK to return as well to score the film. Their soundtrack was so vital to the overall feel of ‘Legacy’, it would be a travesty to not have them back.
The movie will start production sometime this fall in Vancouver, British Columbia. There is currently no plot details. Stay tuned!
KUNG FURY Official Movie Premieres Online
MAAC Fight Of The Day: GREEN RANGER (Tommy) vs RYU
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line971
|
__label__cc
| 0.543454
| 0.456546
|
best headrest dvd player 2020
This model comes with 10.5-inch dual screens, which makes it the largest of the products that have been mentioned in this post. It has a digital resolution of 800 x 480. Baby Best lilliput 1080p monitors Available In of 2020. Our biggest concern with the eRapta Headrest DVD Player is that it is only a single monitor. Nonetheless, this should not give you an excuse to choose just any product on the market. When you are stuck in traffic, your backseat passengers will be entertained. On top of that, it has a built-in stereo speaker that provides commendable sound quality, and you can give the kids in the backseat an unparalleled type of entertainment. Aside from being able to play DVDs, the unit comes with an HDMI input port, as well as an AV connector. For the most part, you can choose between headphones, wireless headphones, or routing the sound from your DVD player to your car’s stereo for maximum effect. Review the top rated Headrest DVD Players for Nov 2020 based on 6833 consumer reviews. Just make sure the headrest DVD player you purchase has Bluetooth capabilities. If you have a large car, especially if there is a third row, a larger screen will be the better option. DVD players are so much more than just a glorified CD player. You can download apps that will make the ride more entertaining. VK Digital Multimedia Headrest DVD Player, 6. A wide range of formats is better since this means that you can play almost any type of file. There should also be various connectivity options available, such as HDMI and USB ports. The fast clip-on installation is another thing that is worth noting about this product, eliminating the complications that are associated with its assembly. One thing that we loved about this product is how it is inclusive of all the things that you will need. Most of the DVD players built into the headrest are OEM replacements. When you are stuck in traffic, your backseat passengers will be entertained. Headquartered in England, PUMPKIN has been in the industry for over five years. It is compatible with 32-bit games and there is even a gaming controller included in the kit. A: Depending on which model DVD player you purchase, you should be able to connect your smartphone to the device and play YouTube videos. Keep on reading and we’ll let you know some of the top brands and models to consider, as well as some of the reasons why they are amongst our favorites. Best of all, you can easily start watching a movie in the car and then finish it up once you arrive home. Even on your own, you can easily complete the installation. It also comes with a built-in DVD drive and a support for a game system. This product comes with a pair of mounting brackets and is great for home and auto use. Variety also matters when it comes to media file formats. The colors should be vivid and must stand out. The simplicity of this product is also worth noting. Plus, there is a leather cover that will protect the screen from the external elements that could speed up its wear and tear. The folks at eRapta also include two brackets to use when mounting the DVD player to your car’s headrest. The Panasonic DVD-S700 DVD player is the do-it-all best of the best unit for your cabinet. Just as important as the screen size is the resolution of the screen. Purchase protective casings for the detachable DVD players. This is unit can be swiveled easily if you want to attach to the car’s headrest. Warranty: The typical warranty offered by most manufacturers is one year. Android Car Monitor Headrest Touchscreen. Reviews of Best Grout Sealer Consumer Report in 2020, Best Blender Under $100 Consumer Report in 2020- Reviews of Top Picks, Top 8 Best Solar Pool Cover Consumer Report in 2020, Best Automatic Pool Cleaner Reviews Consumer Report in 2020- Top Rated of the Year, Best Solar Lights Consumer Report in 2020- Top 5 Picks of the Year, SoClean 2 Reviews Consumer Report in 2020: Choosing a CPAP Equipment Cleaner, Top 7 Best RC Cars Consumer Report in 2020, Top 7 Best Solar Panels Consumer Report in 2020 [Reviews + Guide], Top 6 Best Home Security Camera System Consumer Report in 2020, Top 6 Best Probiotic Supplement Consumer Report in 2020 [Reviews+Buying Guide], Best Waterproof Dog Bed Consumer Reports in 2020| Top Rated of the Year, Best Anti-Aging Creams Consumer Reports in 2020 – Top Picks of the Year, Does not come with instructions for assembly. Easily accessible from the side is an HDMI input port and an AV connector, meaning you can play media files from other smart devices. If it’s the value you’re after, check out the WONNIE 10.5-inch Dual DVD Players. XTRONS Black 2x Twin Card Headrest DVD, 3. Rockville RDP711-BK Headrest DVD Monitors, 2. Other ‘Electronics’ Reviews You Might Like: Technology, performance and design delivered to your inbox. This is great especially for a family with kids who often love to go on road trips.
Nestlé Toll House Cookie Bars 9x13 Pan, Panera Bread Southwest Salad Nutrition Facts, First Wok Lunch Prices, Catfish Taste Like Mud, How To Remember Prince2 Themes, Deutschland Geburten Und Taufen, 1558-1898, Fatburger And Buffalo Express Menu, Three Itu Sectors, Lavender Online Shopping,
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line975
|
__label__cc
| 0.714723
| 0.285277
|
Background This research aimed to explore the correlation between FGFR1 and
Leroy Austin
Orphan G-Protein-Coupled Receptors No Comments
Background This research aimed to explore the correlation between FGFR1 and clinical features including survival analysis and the promotion of angiogenesis by fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2). was detected by immunohistochemistry. The correlations between the aforementioned markers and the patients’ clinical features were analyzed by the chi-square test. The impact factors of prognosis were evaluated by Cox regression analyses. Results The expression ratios of FGFR1 and VEGFR2 were 26.1% and 43.4% respectively. The intensity of FGFR1 expression was related to VEGFR2 and histopathology. To some extent the average microvessel density (MVD) had correlation to the appearance of FGFR1 and VGEFR2. The pathological levels III-IV and high appearance of FGFR1 had been found to become independent prognostic elements. Conclusions The appearance strength of FGFR1 and VEGFR2 was connected with MVD as well as the appearance of FGFR1 is among the independent prognostic indications for NSCLC. gene (8p11-12). After merging with FGFs FGFR ligand-dependent dimerization activates tyrosine kinase domains leading to the phosphorylation of intracellular tyrosine residues [5]. Phosphorylated tyrosine residues are docking sites for adaptor proteins such as for example Grb2 SOS proteins recruiting Ras-guanosine diphosphate (Ras-GDP) activating mitogen-activated proteins kinase proteins kinase C phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT pathway and indication transducer and activator of transcription signaling pathways [6]. FGFRs regulate cell proliferation differentiation angiogenesis and antiapoptosis [7]. The overexpression of FGFR1 was within NSCLC and named a novel healing target. Its appearance position is less studied in the Chinese language inhabitants however. Although many meta-analyses have already been reported the relationship BIX 02189 between the appearance position of FGFR1 and scientific pathological features continues to be questionable [8-10]. This research centered on these problems and also examined CLEC10A the advertising of angiogenesis with VEGFR2 which may be the primary receptor of VEGF-A that has an important function in neoangiogenesis [11]. The appearance of VRGFR2 could be detected in a number of tumor cells including colorectal cancers [12] breast cancers [13] and non-small cell lung cancers [14]. The overexpression of VEGFs and VEGFR2 relates to tumor invasion and metastasis due to the fact of their influence on angiogenesis [15 16 Research have shown relationship between FGF-FGFR and VEGF-VEGFR signaling pathways. FGF can upregulate the appearance of VEGF FGFR and VEGFR in epithelial cells and VEGF can upregulate the appearance of FGF [17 18 It really is well known that tumor advancement and metastasis rely on neoangiogenesis [19]. Prior research indicated that neoangiogenesis is vital in developing lung cancers and microvessel thickness (MVD) is elevated also in premalignant lesions and early-stage lung cancers [20 21 Within this retrospective research the relationship between FGFR1 and scientific features was explored including success analysis and advertising of angiogenesis by BIX 02189 FGFR1 and VEGFR2. Strategies and Materials Sufferers and specimens This is a retrospective research. Ninety-two sufferers pathologically identified as having NSCLC who received radical resection (pneumonectomy + lymph node dissection) in Western world China Medical center of Sichuan School from July 2006 to July 2008 had been enrolled in the analysis. The exclusion requirements were the following: received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy; received EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors; acquired another type or sort of carcinoma; reduction to follow-up; and histopathological specimens unavailable. BIX 02189 The analysis was accepted by a healthcare facility BIX 02189 Ethics Committees and all of the sufferers enrolled gave up to date consent. Follow-up data had been obtained by phone and/or outpatient section visits. The sufferers underwent upper body computed tomography (CT) scan abdominal CT scan and human brain magnetic resonance imaging and in addition bone tissue single-photon emission computed tomography if required during regular follow-up visit based on the Country wide Comprehensive Cancers Network BIX 02189 (NCCN) guide. Staging was predicated on the NCCN guideline and histological grading was evaluated based on BIX 02189 the global world Health Firm requirements. The clinical features included age gender stage histological type grade lymph node status smoking status and postoperative adjuvant therapy. The primary endpoint was OS and the secondary endpoint was recurrence-free survival.
BIX 02189 CLEC10A
First-class mesenteric vein thrombosis (SMVT) is a rare yet frequently fatal
This case report outlines a very rare case of losartan-induced severe
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line978
|
__label__wiki
| 0.672039
| 0.672039
|
You are in: Home » 2017 Judges » Dr Gilly Stoddart
Dr Gilly Stoddart
Dr Gilly Stoddart is the associate director of the PETA International Science Consortium Ltd. and is also PETA UK’s Head of Science.
She has a BSc in biochemistry, PhD in drug delivery from the Cardiff University.
She has seven years experience working in research and development and has been working on reducing animal testing, focusing on regulatory testing issues, for 4 years.
Dr Kelly BéruBé
Dr Kelly BéruBé is Director of the Lung & Particle Research Group at the School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, UK.
Professor Lisbeth Knudsen
Lisbeth is professor of Toxicology at the University of Copenhagen with main areas of research in toxicology, genotoxicology, biomonitoring of environmental and occupational exposures, alternatives to animal experiments, ethical aspects of genetic testing and biomonitoring.
Dr Gill Langley
Gill is an animal rights scientist and writer who specialises in non-animal alternatives to animal research and testing.
M. Patricia Li
Lush Customer Judge for 2017, M. Patricia Li was born in China and grew up mostly in New Jersey, USA. She holds an A.B. in Chemistry from Harvard University.
Jenny is the Reserve judge and note taker (each year Lush selects one customer to act as an reserve independent member of the judging panel and an essential independent note taker).
Jenny has a BSc and MSc in Biomedical Science and currently works in the NHS, training to become a Biomedical Scientist.
Kelvin Osako
Lush staff member judge. Kelvin has been working in LUSH Brazil since 2015. He acts as a Champion for Lush Prize, is an Oceanographer, with a Masters in Biotechnology and is a future Pharmacist and Biochemist
Troy Seidle
Troy is Director of Research & Toxicology for Humane Society International. He also established and co-managed the European research coordination project “AXLR8”.
Dr Gilly Stoddart is the associate director of the PETA International Science Consortium, Ltd.
Kristie Sullivan
Kristie Sullivan, M.P.H., is Vice President of Research Policy at the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine.
Professor Thales Tréz
Thales is a biologist and full time professor at the Institute of Science and Techonology (Alfenas Federal University) in Brazil.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line979
|
__label__wiki
| 0.605526
| 0.605526
|
nuamobook
Wobble to death.
Published 1977 by Magna Print .
Large print edition.
Download Wobble to death.
Fifty years ago, Wobble to Death launched the writing career of one of the world’s greatest crime fiction writers. Since its initial publication, Peter Lovesey has written forty novels and six short story collections, and has become one of three living writers to receive both the Mystery Writers of America Grand Master Award and the Crime Writers Association Diamond Dagger for Lifetime Achievement/5(60). Wobble to Death (A Sergeant Cribb Investigation Book 1) and millions of other books are available for Amazon Kindle. Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App/5(60). And Sergeant Cribb and Constable Thackeray are going to have to figure out why. "Wobble to Death", published in , is the 1st of Peter Lovesey's Sergeant Cribb mystery series /5(60). And Sergeant Cribb and Constable Thackeray are going to have to figure out why. "Wobble to Death", published in , is the 1st of Peter Lovesey's Sergeant Cribb mystery series /5(47).
Wobble to Death was Peter Lovesey’s debut novel. In the 45 years since it was published, its author has gone on to write more than 30 world-renowned mysteries, win numerous crime fiction prizes. There is no better place to dive into Lovesey’s legendary oeuvre than /5(27). Audio Books & Poetry Community Audio Computers, Technology and Science Music, Arts & Culture News & Public Affairs Non-English Audio Spirituality & Religion Librivox Free Audiobook YouTube Power Hour Podcast: YouTube, YouTube Channel, Video Marketing, YouTuber, IGTV, Erika Vieira, Video, Instagram Pretty Funny Girl Podcast Overeaters Anonymous. Wobble to Death was Peter Lovesey’s debut novel. In the 45 years since it was published, its author has gone on to write more than 30 world-renowned mysteries, win numerous crime fiction prizes. In the 45 years since it was published, its author has gone on to write more than 30 world-renowned mysteries, win numerous crime fiction prizes/5(49). Wobble to Death (Sergeant Cribb Book 1) and over 2 million other books are available for Amazon Kindle. FREE UK Delivery on book orders dispatched by Amazon over £ Only 10 left in stock (more on the way). Dispatched from and sold by Amazon/5(55).
Wobble to Death was Peter Lovesey’s debut novel. In the 45 years since it was published, its author has gone on to write more than 30 world-renowned mysteries, win numerous crime fiction prizes. In the 45 years since it was published, its author has gone on to write more than 30 world-renowned mysteries, win numerous crime fiction prizes/5(13). Wobble to Death was Peter Lovesey’s debut novel. In the 45 years since it was published, its author has gone on to write more than 30 world-renowned mysteries, win numerous crime fiction prizes. In the 45 years since it was published, its author has gone on to write more than 30 world-renowned mysteries, win numerous crime fiction prizes. In , race walking competitions, known as "wobbles," were all the rage. The death of a contender, followed by a second murder, introduces London's no-nonsence cop Sergeant Cribb who had a penchant for extreme sports/5(4). Get this from a library! Wobble to death. [Peter Lovesey] -- Sergeant Cribb investigates a double murder during a six-day free-style walking race held at Islington Agricultural Hall in Includes a brilliant description of Victorian London's sporting world.
Laws and ordinances relating to Baltimore harbor.
Dreamweaver MX
The Sushi Economy
Russian Romantic Prose
The astrological judgment and practice of physick
Freeman Thorpe notes
3 Nbs of Julian Drew
Intentions and capabilities
Aristotle on eudaimonia
Mr. Weatherwises pocket-almanac, (on an entire new plan.) For 1761. ...
The Tiny Snowflake
plan and general rules observed in the charity schools belonging to the ward of Farringdon within
The good fat, bad fat counter
Across Asia by Land
island of Doctor Moreau
Studies of shock wave interactions with homogeneous and isotropic turbulence
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line980
|
__label__wiki
| 0.926151
| 0.926151
|
What You Need To Know About The ‘A…
3/7/17- Jacque Reid goes Inside Her Story with Janae Ingram, one of the organizers of A Day Without A Woman, to…
Between His World & Us — Being A…
What is it to be Black and a woman in this country that values neither?
Demonstration & Legislation by Janaye Ingram
When Bree Newsome removed the Confederate flag from a flagpole in South Carolina, it was the duty of an activist who…
#SayHerName: Forgotten & Ignored by Janaye Ingram
John Lennon and Yoko Ono had a song titled, “Woman is the N*gger of the World” in 1972. The duo…
Like Celebrities, You Can Use Your Platform For…
Much was made about the Oscars last Sunday. The hash tag #OscarsSoWhite reflected the absence of color among some of…
In Search Of Gun Violence Solutions
Monday on “NewsOne Now,” Janaye Ingram, Malik Husser and Michael Fletcher joined Roland Martin to discuss possible solutions to end gun…
50 Years Since Freedom Summer, Do We Need…
50 years ago volunteers risked their lives to help blacks fight for voting rights in Mississippi. On Monday, Rep G.K.…
Janaye Ingram: Former Beauty Queen Named NAN’s New…
New Jersey-native Janaye Ingram (pictured) has been named the National Action Network‘s (NAN) acting executive director, replacing Tamika Mallory. RELATED: National Action…
Follow Us On Twitter! @MagicBa…
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line984
|
__label__cc
| 0.532552
| 0.467448
|
Maps home > Projects > NLS Map Georeferencer
NLS Map Georeferencer
From 2011-2017, the National Library of Scotland participated in the Georeferencer project, allowing a selection of 1,000 early maps of Scotland to be georeferenced as a crowdsourcing project and visualised. There is further information on the rationale and background for this in:
Georeferencer: Crowdsourced Georeferencing for Map Library Collections, Volume 18, Number 11/12, November/December 2012
Whilst the project was a useful pilot, and the Georeferencer application continues to be developed and widely deployed, there were a number of reasons why we discontinued it. The Georeferencer application was effectively separate from our main Explore Georeferenced maps application, where all our georeferenced maps can be viewed. The Georeferencer application worked best for single-sheet maps, but as most of our map digitisation has involved series maps, our semi-automated internal georeferencing has been most effective for these. The costs of the Georeferencer application, its external hosting and control, and its proprietary nature were also relevant. Klokan Technologies continue to upgrade and enhance the Georeferencer application, allowing individuals to georeference their own maps, and maps to be consumed into Georeferencer using the IIIF protocol, so there are now other ways that our maps can still be used within Georeferencer.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line989
|
__label__cc
| 0.564425
| 0.435575
|
Advanced Energy’s Artesyn Embedded Power Announces Open Rack Version 3 Power Shelf to Support Open Compute Project and Evolution to 48-Volt Infrastructure
By: Advanced Energy via Business Wire News Releases
May 11, 2020 at 08:00 AM EDT
Advanced Energy (Nasdaq: AEIS) today announced its Artesyn Embedded Power product group is introducing a new Open Compute Project Open Rack version 3 (OCP ORv3) power shelf, designed to support the move to 48-volt data center infrastructure.
New 1OU Open Compute Project Open Rack version 3 power shelf, designed to support the move to 48-volt data center infrastructure (Photo: Business Wire)
Traditionally, data center racks have used 12-volt power shelves, but higher performance compute and storage platforms demand more power, which results in very high current. Moving from 12-volt to 48-volt power distribution reduces the current draw by a factor of four and reduces conduction losses by a factor of 16. This results in significantly better thermal performance, smaller busbars and increased efficiency.
This new standards-based design has been developed in collaboration with major OCP users and is intended to create a common power platform for multiple customers across deployments, increasing adoption and creating economies of scale to benefit the whole OCP community.
“We are highly engaged in the development of OCP Open Rack standards and specifications, with input from multiple leading hyperscale data center customers,” said Brian Korn, senior director, data center solutions for Advanced Energy’s Artesyn Embedded Power product group. “We are enabling the market adoption of this next generation 48-volt power distribution architecture through collaboration across multiple companies to address shared challenges, offering OCP compatible solutions while retaining our differentiating intellectual property.”
The new OCP ORv3 power shelf will be a key technology enabler in the growing adoption of 48-volt rack power distribution in hyperscale data centers. Artesyn products deliver rack power solutions in the $1.9 billion data center computing embedded power market, which is fast-growing thanks to the acceleration of data generation and use, growing cloud adoption across enterprise IT, and an increased workload driven by artificial intelligence and machine learning.
The launch of the new ORV3 power shelf is aligned with the OCP Virtual Summit, from May 12 to 15, 2020. The company has been heavily involved in the development of previous Open Rack interoperability specifications and OCP compatible solutions. This is the fourth year the company will be participating in the OCP Global Summit and senior technical marketing director, Harry Soin, will be presenting on the 1OU Shelf Architecture in the session, “Deep Dive on Open Rack V3 Power Shelves” at 11:00 a.m. on Thursday, May 14.
More Details and Images:
1OU 18 kW Open Rack Power Shelf
50 V, 3 kW Open Rack Rectifier
Artesyn Embedded Power by Advanced Energy
Artesyn Embedded Power is an Advanced Energy product brand, and is well recognized as a global leader in the design and manufacture of highly reliable power conversion solutions for a wide range of industries including communications, computing, server storage, healthcare and industrial. Customers trust Artesyn to help them accelerate time-to-market and reduce risk with cost-effective power conversion solutions. For more information, visit www.artesyn.com.
About Advanced Energy
Advanced Energy (Nasdaq: AEIS) is a global leader in the design and manufacturing of highly engineered, precision power conversion, measurement and control solutions for mission-critical applications and processes. AE’s power solutions enable customer innovation in complex applications for a wide range of industries including semiconductor equipment, industrial, manufacturing, telecommunications, data center computing server storage and healthcare. With engineering know-how and responsive service and support around the globe, the company builds collaborative partnerships to meet technology advances, propel growth for its customers and innovate the future of power. Advanced Energy has devoted more than three decades to perfecting power for its global customers and is headquartered in Denver, Colorado, USA. For more information, visit www.advancedenergy.com.
Advanced Energy | Precision. Power. Performance.
Trade/Technical
Shreek Raivadera
Sandstar Communications for Artesyn Embedded Power
shreek@sandstarcomms.com
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line990
|
__label__cc
| 0.598295
| 0.401705
|
A little bit about Martha and #TheMuffKitchen
#TheMuffKitchen is a story of three Ps: pandemics, pivots, and, now, finally, at long blessed last, panettone.
But before we get to #TheMuffKitchen, we probably need to talk about #Muffdining, and before we talk about #Muffdining, we probably need to talk about why, after 37 years, I still haven’t managed to shift the daft nickname my sister gave me when she was one and I was five, because she could only pronounce ‘Martha’ as ‘Marfy’. And so Muffy was born. AND STILL IT REMAINS NO MATTER HOW HARD I TRY.
Ahem. Anyway. Where were we? Oh, yes.
After 10 years as a journalist, writing about news and music and film and travel and my favourite thing ever, food, I (that’s me, Martha, hello there!) decided it was high time for me to have a think about how I could actually WORK in food, given that I had lost absolutely all interest in sitting in an office for one more day, and particularly not the office I found myself sitting in circa late-2017, writing indisputably tedious tosh about Prince George’s favourite toy, which Kardashian had the biggest boobs, and how a woman in Manchester was making cupcakes for dogs. It was time to Get Out-Out.
I applied for Masterchef, but when they discovered I was a journalist for the afore(un)mentioned notorious website and its shameful sidebar, they whipped me and my fennel pannacotta out of the casting suite faster than you can say ‘buttery biscuit base (base)’, so I decided to do it by myself. I invited nine friends over for supper, made them donate £30 to the Cook For Syria charity initiative, and made them eight courses of Syrian food. I ended up having a fairly crippling panic attack halfway through dessert and being put to bed by my friends while breathing through a brown paper bag, but this was much more about my day job than about the supper. I went into work on Monday and quit. My next supper event a month later was for 16 people, including a few strangers: absolutely no panic attack, just pure joy, and the brown paper bags all went straight in the recycling.
Over the next few months, while doing freelance writing to get by - because man cannot live on the revenue from 16 guests coming to supper once a month alone, let me tell you THAT - I continued with these suppers, which we all felt now warranted being called supperclubs and really deserved a name. ‘Martha’s Kitchen’, ‘Suppers with Martha’, ‘The Olive Garden’, in reference to my dog Olive, and ‘Bread in The Basement’ all got flung around the table, until Laura, my best friend, who had called me Muffy since we were 11 because I failed monumentally to shift the nickname upon entering secondary school, said ‘How about #Muffdining?’ with a happy little smirk. Everyone laughed. The first person hashtagged it on Instagram. And that was that. My childhood nickname had returned, once more, to haunt me. But I did rather enjoy how wildly memorable it was, and how many people genuinely turned up assuming it was a sex party with canapes. (It’s not, I promise.)
#Muffdining ran once monthly at first, on a Saturday, with 16 guests spread across two tables in the basement of my East London home, but soon I added a third table. And then I added the Friday. And then I added a Sunday lunch. And then I stuffed 10 people on each table and sometimes a pair of couples on the sofas. So I was serving 34 people on Friday, 34 people on Saturday and 34 people on Sunday. It had become quite the monthly party. Always themed: Mexican, Japanese, Italian, Smoked, Valentine’s, Christmas…. My two housemates moved out (it was QUITE hectic). I turned one of their bedrooms into a second kitchen.
I began accepting catering jobs for private dinners, birthdays, hen-dos, Christmas parties and even weddings, and when I wasn’t doing these or hosting Muffdining or writing for newspapers and magazines, I started doing ‘stages’ in London restaurants, internships where you offer your services for a week or so in return for invaluable lessons in running a kitchen, chopping onions, seasoning food (hint: 876 times more salt than you imagine). I worked in several Michelin-starred restaurants, including St John, Lyles, Portland, Pidgin, Clipstone and Brunswick House, and then the boys who own Portland and Clipstone offered me a job in the deli of their other restaurant, The Quality Chop House, where I spent three days a week making some SERIOUSLY sexy sandwiches, and getting told off for creating too much mess, for talking too much, and for and using far too much of the expensive olive oil in lunchtime stews.
And then Ed Smith, who runs the blog Rocket & Squash, emailed me and asked if he could grill me on making sourdough. I’d taught myself using the Tartine bread book, and when I served it hot and crusty from the oven at Muffdining with whipped smoked homemade butter, people lost their minds. It became one of the main reasons people came to my supperclub, and word had got out.
‘Why don’t you just come over and I’ll show you?’ I told Ed. ‘Bring Barney.’ And so it was that Ed and his adorably pudgy baby turned up in my house one blustery March day in 2018, along with another friend, food stylist Rosie Ramsden - whom I’d bumped into in the park the day before and who had professed a desire to learn to make sourdough - and her squidgy little baby girl Nora.
We sat the babies down in a cushioned den on the floor (Olive was Chief Cushion) and got to work. Six hours and 12 loaves of bread later, they told me I should definitely be doing classes. And so I put the idea to Instagram and people leapt at it. Hard.
Suddenly I was teaching six people per day how to make sourdough bread, crumpets and pizza in my house, for stretches of five days, twice a month. Soon this went up to nine people per class. East London’s appetite for sourdough was, apparently, insatiable.
Exactly two years later, a pandemic crept up on us like the, well, like an actual plague. I hosted my final #Muffdining (Berlin-themed, after my trip there in February) and was immediately forced to shutdown sourdough school, despite having close to 200 people booked in over the next few months.
I acted fast. Well, actually, I cried a lot and drank breakfast wine while watching Friends in my pants for four full days, and then I acted fast. I launched #TheMuffKitchen, an online cooking school, run entirely through Instagram because it was all my technophobe brain could understand. I began with sourdough, worked through various types of bread, flavoured breads, pizzas, crumpets, waffles, crackers, doughnuts, bagels, baguettes and focaccia, then moved onto lactofermented vegetables, stuff to do with your sourdough trash, and and charged a subscription fee for access. I gave away a free membership to an NHS worker for every 10 memberships sold, and I began delivering free loaves of bread to NHS staff, people forced to self-isolate, and teachers.
Nine months later, here we are!
Instagram was proving untenable for holding my endless posts and recipes and tips and tricks, so we hired a brilliant company - Intercity - to build us this sexy new website, and an illustrator to bring me and Olive to life.
I am so in love with the little #TMK community we’ve all created this past year, it’s kept me sane and judging by your incredible testimonials, it’s kept some of you sane too. We can’t wait to start filling this new online home with content, and seeing how you all interact with the recipes and each other in the forum
Alice and I couldn’t have done it without all of you. So thank you. It means the world to us both that you chose to come and hang out with us in here. We can’t wait to see what happens next.
Martha, Alice, Olive and the ever-elusive Maurice x
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line992
|
__label__wiki
| 0.522744
| 0.522744
|
CD – Inside The Heart
Inside the Heart is the debut album of Martin Meader and Rob Spence. Martin and Rob brought different skills to the production. Martin wrote most of the songs on the album – they look at the effect of love on our lives – sometimes it’s high, sometimes it’s intense but it’s always good. Rob’s brilliance in arranging, playing and engineering took the songs to a new level. He spent hours and hours creating the feel and produced a work that tends to grow on people. Rob also contributed the wonderful instrumental SpanDidg as the final track. Two of our good friends, Teresa Mclleland and Sindhu Dobree provide backing harmonies and Jarad Spence also provides piano licks. Dawn Meader provided the glorious artwork – www.dawnmeader.com
Here are some sample tracks from the album (which can be purchased from our Thunder Egg Farm Shop).
Rose Out In The Wild I Never Knew This Is Crazy Woman
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line993
|
__label__wiki
| 0.768589
| 0.768589
|
Bulletproof superbugs on a deadly march around the globe
by Australian National University
Superbugs are on the march around the world, due to antibiotic resistance and the unchecked spread of deadly bacteria, a leading expert warns.
Professor Peter Collignon, from The Australian National University (ANU), says antibiotic resistance is hurtling towards crisis levels creating superbugs that need to be contained.
"These superbugs are putting on amour plated, bulletproof vests and going up against the antibiotics we already have," Professor Collignon said.
"And they are coming out without a scratch because we are using too many antibiotics and because we've allowed these deadly bacteria to spread.
"If we don't make stopping the spread of superbugs and infection a priority a lot of people are going to die.
"This means we need clean water, good sanitation, not doing procedures if you don't need them, not taking antibiotics if you don't need them and if there is a good vaccine—getting vaccinated."
In his paper published in Antibiotics, Professor Collignon warns social and economic factors are pushing the rise of antibiotic resistance.
The microbiologist says Australia is under threat from the spread of already-resistant bacteria which develops in countries with poor infrastructure, sanitation, water supply and housing issues.
"There is no doubt that resistance everywhere is increasing for just about every bug you can think of and overuse of antibiotics is a problem," Professor Collignon said.
"Australia rates as one the highest antibiotic users in the world but we have relatively very low resistance rates. We have low rates because we have good housing, infrastructure and nutrition.
"These superbugs spread via people, water and food then they get on to 747s and come to this country."
The warning comes after the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee recommended a crackdown on doctors prescribing repeat prescriptions of antibiotics.
"We use so much antibiotics and the problem is we use them mostly for viral infections where the antibiotics don't work anyway," he said.
Provided by Australian National University
New approach needed in the fight against superbugs
As superbugs spread, WHO raises alarm over lack of new antibiotics
Antibiotics: How much is too much?
80% cut in antibiotics entering Thames is needed to avoid surge in superbugs
The antibiotic arms race moves at high speed
Americans aware of antibiotic resistance, but don't always follow prescription: poll
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line996
|
__label__cc
| 0.728271
| 0.271729
|
DiSFoS towards Eco-Friendly Product
DiSFoS is to achieve a greener environment in the future. It will gradually replace polystyrene container with Dilenia suffruticosa container as it is more eco-friendly. They are biodegradable, environmentally-friendly and able to raise health awareness among the society.
Kota Kinabalu Sabah
Dillenia Suffruticosa, The Future Innovation Towards Eco-Friendly Product
Polystyrenes are harmful as it contains a lot of dangerous chemical that is foreign to our body. Besides, it consumes much time to disintegrate and it also leads to environmental pollution. By using Dillenia suffruticosa leaves, we compressed it to create DiSFoS (Dilenia suffruticosa Food Storage) container which is more eco-friendly and biodegradable than polystyrene. This kind of plant grows vigorously on eroded soil, wasteland, forest edges and swampy areas. It has leaves (35cm long) and an oval leaves that cabbage-like with slight toothed edges. By promoting and applying DiSFoS, it can substitute polystyrene to have a greener product that is harmless to the environment and provide better healthy consumption to consumer because of its non-chemical product but from nature itself.
CY-E-G Cyclo Electric Generator
We knew that in this 21th century, the world facing the energy crisis. The scientists still brainstorming on what is the most efficient energy which is non petrol based energy, or in a common name, Alternative Energy until now. Recently, scientists already had discovered alternative energy including tidal power, wind tunnel power, solar energy, nuclear power, hydro-electric, hybrid and many more. In our project, the magnetism plays the biggest part on producing electric current. Basically, the main idea is combining the simple motor principle with simple generator principle. When this two mechanism is combined, then, we can generate cyclic electric current without using battery or any other sources of electric. In addition, the materials used for this project are affordable for everyone. We only use, copper wire, magnet, LED, clip paper or pin, iron rod and gears.
Cyclo Electric Generator (CY-E-G)
It is apparent that in this 21th century, the world is facing an energy crisis. In this project, magnetism plays the biggest part on producing electric current. It combines a simple motor principle with a simple generator principle. When these two mechanisms are combines, we generate cyclic electric current without battery or any other sources of electricity. The materials used are affordable for everyone. Copper wire, magnet, LED, clip paper or pin, iron rod and gears are used.
WHOLEmath: Educational Game for Mathematic
WHOLEmath is a board game that uses the concept of hole and show to challenge children to solve certain puzzles. This educational game allows students to explore multiple Mathematics concepts (numbers, shapes and mathematics operations) by just changing the paper which represents various mathematical problems. The use of holes to challenge the students problem-solving skill is a unique and new way to get them excited and interested in the game.
Wealth of Nation: Consumption, Saving and Investment in Islamic Economics
Poverty is an inevitable issue. In Islam, poverty must not be a voluntary conduct. Muslims should have both physical and spiritual strengths in order to search for the bounties of God. Hence, a society, together with every individual, should have an economic eye on the use of resources. It is the bounty of God, which man inherits (to use with trust). Islam motivates followers to make good earnings and spend them in accordance to Gods will. Muslims must be rich and prosperous in order to serve all the five pillars in Islam. It is crucial for Muslims to manage their fortune into blessed wealth. This paper discusses (i) the three major components in economics, namely consumption, saving and investment, from the Islamic perspective, and (ii) how the three could revive the economy and develop wealth for the Muslim ummah and to the country in general. It is to show that seeking wealth is not a sinful act in Islam and Muslim followers must be motivated to pursue wealth and prosperity.
Water Quality Remedition in an Aquaculture System using Aquamat and Aquaponic Filters
A partical understanding of water quality is essential to sustain aquaculture systems because it allows an assessment of environmental conditions and implementation of effective management strategies. Often, fish farmers do not have extensive training in water chemistry and as a result they may misinterpret or misapply information about water quality and subject, most aspects of general importance to farmers can be simplified to allow for easier understanding and practical approaches to management.
Transport Mechanism Across Ceramic Nanofiltration Membrane for Production of Isotonic Solution
The use of ceramic membranes has recently been gaining interest among many researchers. However, due to the complexity of the ceramic membrane, there is a need to investigate its transport behavior during the separation process. Ceramic NF membranes' filtration efficiency depends on steric (sieving) and electrical (Donnan) effects. Through these combination, there are may be high rejection rates of small uncharged solutes while the surface electrostatic properties allow monovalent ions to be reasonably well transmitted through with multivalents ions mostly retained. Transport equations used in this study are based on the extended Nernst-Planck equation, which is the fundamental relationship governing the transport of ionic species through membrane pores. The mass transfer in ceramic membrane will e more complicated compared to that in polymeric membranes due to the membrane surface charge effect.
Thermal Comfort House by Solar Powered Ventilation
This Thermal Comfort House design is based on the concept of natural draft cooling tower with a specially adapted chimney. The solar collector heats the air in the channel, causing it to rise upward as a result of stack effect. The adapted chimney enhances the cooling effect and people inside the house will feel more comfortable than under normal living conditions.
Therapeutic Effect of Organic Extracts of Merremia Borneensis Plant of Sabah
Cancer is the third major cause of mortality, accounting for more than seven million deaths per year worldwide. In Malaysia, approximately two million people, representing 7% of the total population, suffer from different types of cancerous diseases, and the figure is estimated to double by 2035. While cancer is an incurable disease, prevention is considered as an important treatment in cancer control. Most drugs currently available in the markets for the treatment of incurable diseases have limited potential because they are very toxic or expensive, and thus beyond the reach of the majority of the people. Hence, treatments without these disadvantages are needed. Diet can play a vital role in the prevention of various incurable diseases such as cancer and diabetics. Medicinal plants, fruits as well as vegetables with diversified pharmacological properties have been shown to be rich sources of ingredients with potential to prevent the incurable diseases. There is now an urgent need to search for novel and effective ingredients that may prevent the various incurable diseases. Convolvulaceae is a large and economically important family of flowering plants, and it is commonly known as the legume family or pulse family. About 900-1000 species of tropical climbing plants in this family are native to southern Asia. The Borneo Island is considered to have the highest species diversity in the world. Some species are found on the Borneo Island. Most of the species are being used by the Sabah ethnic communities as herbal medicine. They are also using the Merremia borneensis for the treatment of cancer, breast cancer, and fever. The literature search has revealed that still no works have been done on this plant by past researchers. For this reason, the aim of this work was to investigate the total phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidant activities as well as phytochemical profiling of different organic extracts of this species which is native to Borneo.
The Semiotic Interpretations and Perceptions of the Bajau(s) in Sabah
Issues on sign and signification system, known scientifically as semiotics, is the focal point of this study, specifically on matters pertaining to Bajau culture and tradition of the west and east coasts of Sabah. This study aims to highlight the link between two dominant perspectives through semiotics guided by a Saussurean and the Peircean model. In addition, the cultural comparison between both communities will also be elucidated and these facets play a crucial role in generating their own ethnic identity.
The LCP Method: A New Technique To Measure Surface Tension
- Advanced instrument is expensive( >RM100k) where low cost method is less accurate and tedious to use
- Accuracy of conventional method is affected by liquid properties
- Flexible & affordable: choice of set-up (manual, semi or fully auto) to suit budget
- Easy to set-up and use
- Accurate, reliable and suitable for various types of liquids
- Patent filling in process
- Looking for interested partners: immediate commercialization and further development.
Studies on Development of Sensory Organs and Behavioral Changes in the Larvae of Groupers and Other Species of Aquaculture Importance
This study aims to achieve the following objectives of (1) to understand the development of each sensory organ in larval growth; (2) to understand how behavior changes with larval growth; (3) to improve larval rearing methods using the new knowledge from this study; (4) to determine the behavior and ecology of each species.
Stable Mass Production of Rotifer, Brachionus sp. using Tilapia, Oreochromis Niloticus Green-Water
In aquaculture, rotifer Brachionus sp. is the most extensively used zooplankton for rearing various marine and fresh water larval fish, during their first and second week of feeding. Production of rotifers has been dependent on the phytoplankton Chlorella which has been found to vastly improve the nutritinal quality of rotifers. Tilapisa is cultured with algae water which is known as green- water. This green-water is composed mainly of Chlorella. This study focuses on the production of Chlorella using tilapia culture at 10 ppt salinity which is the optimum salinity for rotifer production.Initial results indicate taht Chlorella production using tilapia culture is possible using all sizes of tilapia through control of stocking density and feeding rate. high density rotifer was cultured using Chlorella from this study.
SM-TUFF: An Alternative Adsorbent For Removal Of Cr(VI) From Waste waters
Waste waters from several industries, including electroplating and leather tanning are enriched with chromium (Cr). This heavy metal exist as Cr(VI) and Cr(III) in aqueous systems and Cr(VI) is about 200x more toxic than Cr(III). Adsorption is one of the methods for the removal of chromium from waste waters. However, except granular activated carbon (GAC), the existing commercial adsorbents are ineffective for Cr(VI)removal though highly effective for Cr(III).
SM TUFF
An alternative adsorbent for removal of Cr(VI) From Wastewaters
Wastewaters from several industries, including electroplating and leather tanning, are enriched with chromium (Cr). This heavy metal exist as Cr(VI) and Cr (III) in aqueous systems, and Cr(VI) is about 200x more toxic than Cr(III). Adsorption is one of the methods for the removal of chromium from wastewaters. However, except granular activated carbon (GAC), the existing commercial adsorbents are ineffective for Cr(VI) removal, though highly effective for Cr(III).
Low-cost alternative adsorbent for treatment of Cr(VI) - rich wastewaters.
Seed Production of Hybrid Groupers in A Hatchery System
Hybridization is interbreeding between two animals or plants of different taxa. The increase in the level of production traits due to acrossing is called hybrid vigour or heterosis. The term hybrid vigour points at the vigour, which is a real factor that can be seen with the naked eye, in comparison to pure breeding. Seed production of hybrid groupers is mainly about manipulating good characteristics of brood stock for stock improvement. Our research focuses on four grouper species specifically Tiger grouper- Epinephelus fuscoguttatus; Orange-spotted grouper- Epinephelus coioides, Giant grouper- Epinephelus lanceolatus and Mouse grouper- Cromleptes altivelis.
Root ROT Fungus Biofungicide
Essentials oils have shown incredible success with not only fungus problems but also many forms of root rot. This study aimed to evaluate and innovate a biofungicide from volatile components of Camellia sinensis leaves againstPoria hypolateritia (Synonym: Schizpora flavipora), that is responsible for red root rot in tea plantation. The volatile components were extracted from air-dried leaves of C.sinensis by using the steam distillation method, and its essential oil components were analyzed and identified through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Programme Pekongsian University-Keluarga (PUPUK)
PUPUK is a part of medical program at University Malaysia Sabah. Medical students follow up a rural family for five years. This is a novel approach to medical education which brings benefits to both the student and the community. The project takes place in the region of Kudat on the Northern tip of Borneo. This are was chosen for the project since it was one of the most deprived areas of Malaysia. Families with health or social problems are identified by community leaders. Students see the families three times a year and during this time they assess their health related behaviors. The students are given a selection of questionnaires which they can administer to the family in order to understand them better. During the last two years of medical school the students can attempt to change health related behavior such as smoking or diet. This work is supervised by a member of the faculty who see the students three times a year.
Potential Antimicrobial Properties from Oil Palm Root Against Ganoderma Boninense
My current research interests are in several aspects of plant metabolomics and pathology. These include mechanisms of resistance including basal defenses and production of plant secondary metabolites mediated by the recognition of microbe associated molecular patterns (MAMPS) or after elicitation with various biotic or abiotic elicitors. In plants, recognition systems based on R genes allow specific detection of injected effector proteins, triggering Hypersensitive Reaction (HR) and establishing gene-for-gene interactions. Loss of the recognized effector has often allowed pathogens to continue parasitizing resistant varieties of hosts and break through gene-for-gene mediated resistance because other effectors are able to suppress basal defenses.
Plant RNA - Isolation kit
1. The LZB buffer contains strong reducing agent to prevent oxidation of polyphenols.
2. The PolyAway buffer is a high ionic strength solution that effectively separate co-precipitating poly-compounds from RNA molecules.
Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Maize to Drought Stress
Drought is one of the most serious worldwide problems in agriculture. Transient droughts can cause death of livestock, famine and social dislocation. Meanwhile, certain agricultural regions have consistently low rainfall and rely on irrigation to maintain yield. In both circumstances, crop plants which can make the most efficient use of water and maintain acceptable yields will be at an advantage. Water is essential to plant life. In order to survive, plants need water as well as nutrients which are absorbed from the soil by the roots. Water is transported throughout the plant almost continuously to keep its vital processes working. Therefore the maize crop requires adequate water at all stages of its physiological development to attain optimum productivity. Further, similar to other cereal crops, there are critical growth stages during the life cycle when lack of soil moisture can greatly impact grain production and yield. Drought stress alone can account for a significant percentage of average yield losses and is one of the greatest yield reducing factors in maize production. There are two facets to maize drought resistance which are affordability of irrigation systems and increasing pressure on water resources from sectors other than agriculture. Methodologically, two different varieties of maize will be subjected to water stress conditions. The leaf samples will be collected for measurement of physiological and biochemical parameter responses to drought stress. Several instruments will be used in this study to test the physiological parameters, such as, Li Cor 6400X Portable Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Meter SPAD 502. This study aims to assess the physiological and biochemical changes of maize during water stress conditions. The importance of this research is to discover the physiological and biochemical changes in maize in a drought environment. Maize will display water stress symptoms and changes in the physiological as well as biochemical properties. Maize is an important food crop for humans and also as animal feed in livestock production. Hence, farmers will be able to save cost in water usage for maize production when drought conditions are experienced. This research will be advantageous for farmers if it is possible to produce maize successfully under water stress condition. Additionally, it will also benefit countries which face water scarcity and dry regions whereby the farmers can use less water to plant maize and thus overcome food shortages. They will be able to maintain maize cultivation with less water usage where water scarcity occurs. The results and findings of the study can be an indicator for water stress studies in future such as water use efficiency in maize production.
Phylogenetic Relationships between Prorocentrum and Dinophysis, Producing Dinoflagellates based on Ultrastructure and Mitochondrial Cytochrome b.
The main objectives of this study are (1) to determine the taxonomic relationship between Prorocentrum and Dinophysis based on platelet configutarion in the periflagellar area or the sulcal area of the theca; (2) to investigate similarities and differences in the plate configuration of the periflagellar areas of Prorocentrum; (3) to identify additional taxonomic characteristics to be used in the classification of Prorocentrum species; and (4) to determine the molecular phylogeny of Prorocentrum species based on mitochondrial cytochrome b.
Palm Kernel Based Wood Adhesive
In the race of improvement for better life, we are unaware that furniture and building around us are continuously producing toxic gasses. These gasses can be harmful to environment or might be carcinogenic to human. One of known gas is formalin. The gas is generated from the decaying process of wood adhesive used in the construction furniture and building. The usage of non formalin based wood adhesive can be one of the most appropriate solutions for this problem. One of novelty idea for formalin free wood adhesive is the production of palm kernel based wood adhesive. Outcome of this idea and research at UMS show that palm kernel posses capability to form superior wood adhesive. The production of this product is definitely will change the current practices and policies in world wood industries.
Osadhi Sensation - Natural Fragrances for Well Being
A Perfume can be defined as a blend of two or more fragrant materials that can be characterized by having olfactive properties to impart a pleasant scent or smell, or to emit a pleasing odor. Perfumes have a wide range of applications from personal uses; to mark a scent of feminity or masculinity, fragrance ambiance, aromatherapy to household cleaning products that are perfumed.
Information, Computer and Communication Technology (ICT) (5)
Private Institute of Higher Learning (1)
Cyberjaya (226)
(-) Kota Kinabalu (135)
Johor Bahru (15)
(-) Sekinchan (1)
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1002
|
__label__cc
| 0.746894
| 0.253106
|
Parks & Plazas
Investing/Legal
Gyms/Fitness
Conferences & Symposiums
Medellin Living
Home Rest of Colombia Parque Nacional del Chicamocha
Rest of Colombia
Parque Nacional del Chicamocha
Entrance to Parque Nacional del Chicamocha
Parque Nacional del Chicamocha (also known as Panachi) is a park situated along a mountain ridge cutting through the Chicamocha Canyon.
My first attempt to visit Parque Chicamocha, which only opened in 2006, from Bucaramanga failed when I made it halfway there by bus, only to learn the teleferico, or cable car, was closed for maintenance.
As that was the #1 thing I wanted to do there, I decided to try again from San Gil a few days later.
In the meantime, I discovered the park’s website has a calendar of scheduled maintenance days for the teleferico. Doh!
The route from Bucaramanga to San Gil takes you past the park’s entrance, allowing you similar views to what you’ll see when you visit the park.
In the interest of time, some travelers may prefer to get off the van at the park, and visit along the way to San Gil (or Bucaramanga if coming from San Gil).
I decided to make it a separate visit, and was glad I did, because I spent 3-4 hours there, including a delicious lunch.
The colectivo from San Gil cost $4.50, and takes about an hour. It’s not as nauseating a ride as it is from Bucaramanga, which is why I recommend visiting the park from San Gil instead.
Admission, including a roundtrip ride on the teleferico, cost me $22. To visit the park alone costs 15,000 pesos, or $8.
Taking the 6.3 km teleferico across the Chicamocha Canyon to “Mesa de los Santos”
Speaking of the teleferico, it’s the first thing I did once I entered the park.
As I was descending into the valley, I couldn’t see the poles on the other side of the mountain, so I was thinking the ride ended at the river below.
I was wrong. It wouldn’t be one of the world’s longest aerial trams if it didn’t go back up the mountain on the opposite side, to what’s known as “Mesa de los Santos” (Saint’s Table).
It was on the cable car ride, which lasts about 20 minutes each way, that I got a real feel for the grandeur of the Chicamocha Canyon.
View of Chicamocha Canyon from Mesa de los Santos. Parque Chicamocha is located along the ridge in the middle of the photo
The other side has a mock pueblo filled with souvenir shops and cafes.
There’s not a lot to do there, but I did eat an oblea, a sweet snack of tortilla-like wafers with arequipe (or other fillings) sandwiched in between.
Hormigas culonas (ants)
Less tasty were the hormigas culonas (literally translated as “big ass ants”), which are a local delicacy in Santander.
I bought a little bag of the dried ants, or their asses mostly, since you don’t eat the heads.
Some people claim they taste like popcorn, but I thought they tasted like dried ants.
Crunchy, and not too flavorful.
Later, I learned the ants are collected during the rainy season which had yet to begin this year. The person joked that I was eating leftover ants from 2012. Yuck!
View of Parque Nacional del Chicamocha, located along a mountain ridge
After my ant-eating experience, I took the teleferico back to Parque del Chicamocha to see what else it had to offer.
Passing shops and restaurants, I wandered up the pathways toward a large sculpture with a prominent profile.
Monument to Santanderean culture
A monument to Santanderan culture, the sculpture is a monumental piece of art.
Between its position on the ridge, offerring 360-degree views, and the life-size figures telling the story of rebellion, I found it to be a highlight of the park.
The lifesize figures of the Monumento a la Santandereanidad
A recording in the center of the sculpture explains its meaning in both English and Spanish, if you can handle being exposed to the sun for that long.
I couldn’t.
Like most of the others, I snapped photos, and continued onward.
Underneath the sculpture is a cafe, offering shade, refreshments and food for those needing a break.
Canyon swing
The park features several amusement park style rides, including a giant canyon swing that ejects people out over the edge of the canyon, a zipline, go karts, and a petting zoo with ostriches and goats (the park’s mascot).
Chicamocha goat marinated with local herbs, and served with yucca, rice, and red hot onions
Speaking of goats, I decided to give the animal another shot. I’ve had goat a handful of times, including in Cabo de la Vela, but it has never tasted good.
Seeing as how it was the park’s symbol, and a regional specialty, I took a chance on ordering it again at one of the restaurants.
A healthy portion of goat arrived, on the bone, smothered in a green sauce of local Chicamocha herbs, accompanied by yuca, wild rice, and red onions.
This time, the goat was excellent. The meat was tender and juicy, and easy to pull off the bone. Along with a drink, it cost me $13, but you can find cheaper eats at the snack shops if so inclined.
After lunch, I went back to the park entrance, and asked about transport to San Gil.
One of the park employees called a bus company, alerting them to stop and pick me. The wait wasn’t more than 10 minutes.
I had my doubts about whether Parque Nacional del Chicamocha would be worth the effort, but it turned out to be a fun excursion, I’d recommend to anyone passing through Bucaramanga or San Gil.
Have you been to Chicamocha Canyon? Share your thoughts in the Comments below.
Like the story? Take a second to support Medellin Living on Patreon!
Previous articleBelén: Medellín’s Most Well-Rounded Community
Next articleAmor Bandido – Golpe a Golpe
Dave is the Founder of Medellin Living and author of the Medellin Travel Guide ebook. Connect with him via Twitter @rtwdave
Colombian Culture
A comparison between Medellin and Bogota
Colombia: Wild Magic … in Dangerous Times – Movie Review
Medellín vs Bucaramanga: a Comprehensive Comparison of two Cities of Eternal Spring
Please keep Medellin Living going. Donate here!
Looking for an apartment rental?
Check out our sponsor Casacol here:
Medellin Apartment Rentals!
Also check out the best things to do in Medellin
Buy the Medellín Travel Guide
Become a Patron or View Patrons
Is Medellin Safe?
Best Hotels in Medellin
Best Hostels in Medellin
Join the Medellín Living Newsletter
Sign up to receive weekly updates with our best stories direct to your Inbox, plus special offers and event news.
Medellin Real Estate: 2021 Foreign Buyer’s Guide
Proyecto Florecer: Ways to Contribute to Your Community From Home
Everything You Need to Know About Pollution in Medellín
10 Traditional Dishes to Try When Visiting Colombia (2019 Update)
10 Exotic Fruits You Have to Eat in Colombia (2019 update)
2017 Update on Security in Medellín With Safety Tips for Expats
Restaurants188
Colombian Culture78
Sports & Recreation71
Medellin Living is a space where a fun group of people share real stories, reviews, essays, tips and more about the wonderful city of Medellin.
Contact us: info@medellinliving.com
© Designed by Tipica web
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1008
|
__label__cc
| 0.58658
| 0.41342
|
I’m ready to mentor African youth - International Car Detailer
Mon, 8 Apr 2019 Source: Abdul- Hanan
40-year old British-Nigerian international cars and jets detailing mogul, Gideon King has expressed readiness to pass on knowledge to young Ghana entrepreneurs to propel them in greater heights in the respective business.
Mr Gideon King arrived in Ghana from the Uk Friday night, 5th April 2019 in which he would be visiting some communities to hold seminars and other public engagements to his experience and success story, that will impact the Ghanaian youth and motivate them to strive for greater heights.
Throwing more lights on his visit to Ghana, an elated Gideon King said said his motive is to enlighten, motivate and skill up some youth who feels there's no brighter future.
"I want to give back to Africa where I'm from, I want to share with the youth what I have, I want to motivate them, I want to let them know there's a brighter future ", Gideon said.
According to him, he intends to mentor African youth and pass on his skills to help them become multi million entrepreneurs with the right mentality.
We need more mentoring to stop kids following the neighbourhood drug dealer and into that lifestyle where their minds are poisoned by the pursuit of quick money without any hard work.
“want to pass on the skills that have helped me. I want them to have the chance to entrepreneurs.
"There is so much talent Ghana and yet we see so much waste and death", he added.
Gideon King, born to Nigerian immigrants in the UK is a Master vehicle detailer and CEO of Big Foot Detailing Centre, an international vehicle detailing service center in Doha, Qatar.
King has also been an exclusive detailer for Bentley, Bugatti and Lamborghini. The Centre’s services include paint correction, nano-based ceramic coating by MAYVINCI and much more.
The Centre was opened in 2016 and in less than a month with a total of 180 inquiries for Big Foot Detailing franchises worldwide. Big Foot’s detailing academy opens in the U.K.
Source: Abdul- Hanan
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1015
|
__label__wiki
| 0.735938
| 0.735938
|
Home / News / National / ISIS plot to cross southern border discovered
ISIS plot to cross southern border discovered
WASHINGTON – Mexican officials are back at the State Department trying to stave off President Trump’s threat of tariffs. This comes as America’s border agents face a historic influx of migrants and a possible plot by ISIS.
Despite the president’s stepped-up enforcement at the border, arrests have nearly doubled over this point last year. “We are in a full-blown emergency, and I cannot say this stronger: the system is broken,” says John Sanders, acting commissioner of US Customs and Border Protection.
Last month alone, agents apprehended more than 144,000 migrants, marking a 13-year high in attempted border crossings.
There’s no end in sight. A group of migrants from Honduras is currently making its way through Mexico towards the US. One man in the group says he’s leaving his country because life is very difficult there. Another says the group was allowed to pass through Mexico because it’s peaceful.
“They shouldn’t be able to walk through Mexico…that’s really an invasion without the guns,” President Trump told Fox News in an interview.
Now reports indicate ISIS is eyeing America’s southern border. “Homeland Security Today” uncovered at least one plot to send ISIS fighters from Syria to the US by way of migrant routes across the nation’s porous border with Mexico.
“The time has come for Mexico to do more to stem the tide of illegal immigrants,” Vice President Mike Pence told reporters.
Mexico has offered to deploy thousands of national guard troops to its border with Guatemala to help control the flow of migrants, but US officials say that’s not enough.
“The Hill” reports the president is ready to declare a national emergency so he can impose major new tariffs on Mexico – a move that will likely face legal challenges.
The president plans to levy a five-percent tariff on all Mexican goods starting Monday to force Mexico to stop the flood of migrants coming through their country to the US border. The tariff would increase an additional five percent each month, maxing out at 25 percent this fall if a deal isn’t reached.
That’s making Mexican farmers and manufacturers nervous and uniting Democrats and Republicans who fear economic repercussions here in the US.
“I’m afraid it might endanger some American jobs,” says Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-LA).
“It’s not a way to deal with Immigration,” House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) told reporters.
President Trump says he’s forced to take action because Congress is unwilling to address immigration calling the politics of it all a “vicious business.”
–National wire services
For 30 years, Metro Voice has been a leader in the faith-based community. We have historically relied on advertising to fund the mission of our publication and sharing the Good News. We are now seeking donation partners who want to support our publication and our mission of faith-based journalism.
Do you like what you read here? Help us continue our mission by supporting Metrovoicenews.com for as little as $1. Every contribution counts, big or small. We sincerely thank you for your continued support and encouragement in these critical times.
$1 a month : $1.00 USD – monthly$5 a month : $5.00 USD – monthly$10 a month : $10.00 USD – monthly$15 a month : $15.00 USD – monthly$25 a month : $25.00 USD – monthly$50 a month : $50.00 USD – monthly$75 a month : $75.00 USD – monthly$100 a month : $100.00 USD – monthly$250 a month : $250.00 USD – monthly$500 a month : $500.00 USD – monthly
One-Time Gifts
Level 1 $1.00 USDLevel 2 $5.00 USDLevel 3 $15.00 USDLevel 4 $25.00 USDLevel 5 $50.00 USDLevel 6 $100.00 USDLevel 7 $250.00 USDLevel 8 $500.00 USDLevel 9 $1,000.00 USDLevel 10 $2,500.00 USD
border congress democrats discovered emergency ice illegal immigration influx ISIS mexico migrants plot trump wall 2019-06-08
Tagged with: border congress democrats discovered emergency ice illegal immigration influx ISIS mexico migrants plot trump wall
Previous: Hillcrest needs clothing donations this weekend
Next: Tips for the stress-filled lives of singles
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1017
|
__label__cc
| 0.748263
| 0.251737
|
Achiral zeolites as reaction media for chiral photochemistry
Ramamurthy, V., Oct 2 2019, In: Molecules. 24, 19, 3570.
Modulation of Reduction Potentials of Bis(pyridinium)alkane Dications through Encapsulation within Cucurbit[7]uril
Tcyrulnikov, N. A., Varadharajan, R., Tikhomirova, A. A., Pattabiraman, M., Ramamurthy, V. & Wilson, R. M., Jul 5 2019, In: Journal of Organic Chemistry. 84, 13, p. 8759-8765 7 p.
Reversal of Regioselectivity during Photodimerization of 2-Anthracenecarboxylic Acid in a Water-Soluble Organic Cavitand
Wei, X., Raj, A. M., Ji, J., Wu, W., Veerakanellore, G. B., Yang, C. & Ramamurthy, V., Oct 4 2019, In: Organic letters. 21, 19, p. 7868-7872 5 p.
anthracene-1-carboxylic acid
Dimers
Room-Temperature Phosphorescence from Encapsulated Pyrene Induced by Xenon
Mohan Raj, A., Sharma, G., Prabhakar, R. & Ramamurthy, V., Jan 1 2019, (Accepted/In press) In: Journal of Physical Chemistry A.
pyrenes
Solid-state photochemistry of cis-cinnamic acids: A competition between [2 + 2] addition and cis-trans isomerization
Veerakanellore, G. B., Captain, B. & Ramamurthy, V., Jan 1 2016, In: CrystEngComm. 18, 25, p. 4708-4712 5 p.
Space Constrained Stereoselective Geometric Isomerization of 1,2-Diphenylcyclopropane and Stilbenes in an Aqueous Medium
Raj, A. M., Sharma, G., Prabhakar, R. & Ramamurthy, V., Jul 5 2019, In: Organic letters. 21, 13, p. 5243-5247 5 p.
diphenylcyclopropane
Spatial confinement alters the ultrafast photoisomerization dynamics of azobenzenes
Otolski, C. J., Raj, A. M., Ramamurthy, V. & Elles, C. G., Sep 21 2020, In: Chemical Science. 11, 35, p. 9513-9523 11 p.
Absorption spectroscopy
Supramolecular control during triplet sensitized geometric isomerization of stilbenes encapsulated in a water soluble organic capsule
Samanta, S. R., Parthasarathy, A. & Ramamurthy, V., Nov 1 2012, In: Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 11, 11, p. 1652-1660 9 p.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1020
|
__label__cc
| 0.706498
| 0.293502
|
Murder, She Watched
On a mission to document trivia from Murder, She Wrote and other detective shows.
MSW Episodes
MSW Books
MSW Characters
MSW Merchandise
MSW Resources
Where to watch MSW
TV Detective Database
American detective shows
1950s US detective shows
British detective series
1950s British detective series
Canadian detective shows
Hallmark Mystery Movies
Murder, She Wrote 6.18 “O’Malley’s Luck”
December 12, 2019 September 4, 2020 by JoannaLeave a comment
This is yet another “bookend” episode and I’m surprised that the network execs decided to air two of them in a row (with the previous one being “Murder–According to Maggie“. This time, Jessica Fletcher receives a card from her very Irish NYPD friend, Lt. O’Malley, who tells her about a case that he and his rookie niece recently solved.
Just the facts:
Click on the text below to reveal spoilers.
Click to reveal the victim It was Gretchen Trent, Roland Trent’s wife! Click to reveal the killer It was Cindy Marsh, Roland Trent’s mistress! Click to reveal the weapon Gretchen was hit with a heavy bookend! Click to reveal the location She was found dead in their penthouse suite before being tossed off the balcony by her husband, who wanted to make it look like a suicide! Click to reveal the motive Cindy wanted to be with Roland and was angry at Gretchen for refusing to leave him!
One group of characters revolves around Jessica’s police officer friend and his co-workers:
Pat Hingle plays Lieutenant James Ignatius O’Malley, Jessica Fletcher’s friend. This is Hingle’s second of three total appearances on MSW. Hingle is known for portraying Commissioner Gordon in the Batman movies.
Stacy Edwards plays Frances Xavier Rawley, O’Malley’s niece. This is Edwards’ first of two total appearances on MSW.
Philip Sterling plays Captain Sam Cohen, the chief officer at O’Malley’s precinct.
Jay Acovone plays Detective Sergeant Vinnie Grillo, another police officer at the precinct. This is Acovone’s first of three total appearances on the MSW TV series. He also appeared in the Murder, She Wrote movie “A Story to Die For”.
Howard Schecter plays Detective Rush, yet another police officer at the precinct. This is Schecter’s second and final appearance on MSW. He previously appeared in “Fire Burn, Cauldron Bubble“.
The case that has the police stumped involves the owner of Trent Real Estate Company and his social circle.
Ron Leibman plays Roland Trent, a property billionaire, who owns his own skyscraper. This is Leibman’s first of two total appearances on MSW.
Eileen Barnett plays Gretchen Trent, Roland’s wife.
Pamela Bowen plays Cindy Marsh, Roland’s secretary and mistress.
Carolyn Seymour plays Alice Montrose, Gretchen’s secretary. This is Seymour’s second of three total appearances on MSW. She previously appeared in “It Runs in the Family“.
Nicholas Pryor plays David Kingston, Roland’s attorney. This is Pryor’s second of three total appearances on MSW.
James Carroll as Paul G Abbott, the New York City Deputy Mayor’s Aide. This is Abbott’s fourth and final appearance on MSW. He previously appeared in “Just Another Fish Story“.
Francesca P. Roberts as Ruth, the Mayor’s Aide’s secretary.
Additional cast members include several people playing reporters: Tiiu Leek (her first of two appearances); Valerie Redding; Brian Avery (his second and final appearance); and Steve Whiteford.
Final thoughts and other trivia:
There are a couple of things of note about this “bookend” episode. The first is that unlike previous bookend episodes, although Jessica introduces the story, she doesn’t feature at the end of the episode to provide a recap. In many of the previous bookend episodes, she also often pops up before or after scheduled commercial breaks to provide commentary. This was not the case in this one. I haven’t been watching too closely for this, but it was certainly the case that she featured more prominently in the previous bookend episode “Murder–According to Maggie“.
The second thing of note are possible inspirations for the characters in the story. Some fans have noted that the character of Roland Trent is perhaps meant to be a reference to Donald Trump. Their names are certainly similar. And they are both property billionaires that own their own skyscrapers. In early 1990, when this episode first aired, Trump’s business ventures hadn’t yet filed for bankruptcy.
Finally, this episode offers a clue to Jessica Fletcher’s date of birth. The card that she receives from O’Malley at the beginning of the episode is actually a belated birthday card! The episode aired on March 25th, which suggests her birthday was earlier that month.
Posted in: Murder, She Wrote Episode
Previous Entry: Murder, She Wrote 6.17 “Murder–According to Maggie”
Next Entry: Murder, She Wrote 6.19 “Always a Thief”
A website devoted to Murder, She Wrote and other detective shows, with occasional musings about mystery movies, books, and games.
Trivia summaries of Murder, She Wrote episodes every Thursday, and other thematic posts every other Monday.
Posts may include affiliate links. See full affiliate disclosure here.
Categories Select Category Actor Profile Adaptations Blog Books Film & TV Games Murder She Wrote Murder, She Wrote Episode New Releases Reading Log Stephanie Plum
Archives Select Month January 2021 (1) December 2020 (2) November 2020 (1) October 2020 (3) September 2020 (3) August 2020 (3) July 2020 (3) June 2020 (2) May 2020 (2) April 2020 (2) March 2020 (2) February 2020 (2) January 2020 (6) December 2019 (5) November 2019 (4) October 2019 (5) September 2019 (7) August 2019 (7) July 2019 (6) June 2019 (7) May 2019 (10) April 2019 (9) March 2019 (8) February 2019 (8) January 2019 (9) December 2018 (9) November 2018 (9) October 2018 (9) September 2018 (9) August 2018 (10)
Follow Murder, She Watched on WordPress.com
TeePublic Storefront
Check out this and other mystery fan art merch on my TeePublic storefront:
Murder, She Wrote logos and fan art are available on t-shirts, face masks, notebooks, tote bags, laptop cases, magnets, and more!
Cool MSW Merch on Amazon
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1030
|
__label__wiki
| 0.776973
| 0.776973
|
Cult Reader
March 30, 2016 Books, Cult MoviesArrow VideoGareth Negus
Gareth Negus opens ‘Cult Cinema: An Arrow Video Companion’ and finds a mix of bullseyes and misses.
Given half a chance, many film buffs of a certain age will reminisce fondly about the BBC2 film strand Moviedrome, which saw Alex Cox (mostly) introduce a variety of films that all carried the label ‘cult’. The films themselves varied enormously, and while you were almost certain to find some that seemed baffling, pretentious or just dull, the chances were that they were baffling, pretentious or dull in really interesting and unusual ways.
We don’t have Moviedrome anymore, and it would be hard to think of a TV channel that would commit to it. But it left its mark on a generation of young and curious viewers, one of whom was Ben Wheatley, now a cult film director in his own right – most recently of High-Rise. Wheatley provides the introduction to the new book, Cult Cinema: An Arrow Video Companion, in which he credits Moviedrome as playing a part in his own film education. It’s arguable that the Moviedrome mantle has been picked up by Arrow, who since 2009 have been releasing lovingly restored and curated editions of films ranging from cult masterpieces to genre favourites (and the occasional piece of wretched tat that has acquired nostalgia value). And now there’s a limited edition book to go with them.
This book is described as “a look at cult cinema through the lens of Arrow Video”, an approach which has its problems. ‘Cult’ films come in a variety of genres and styles, but the book leans towards the horror titles which form the backbone of the Arrow line – Argento, Fulci, Craven, Romero and Corman are all present and correct – to the point where the piece on Withnail and I looks like the odd one out.
One thing for the Arrow collector to note is that two thirds of the 30 essays have previously been published in the booklets which accompany the company’s DVD releases – this seems like a high proportion for a book that’s on sale for around £50. The book is divided into sections (Films, Directors, Genres, Actors), which leaves some of the essays looking slightly awkward in their new context. For example, Jasper Sharp’s piece on Seijun Suzuki, one I was looking forward to, being wholly unfamiliar with the director, was written for the Arrow release of Branded to Kill; if Sharp had been asked to write something on the director’s entire career, I suspect he would have approached the task differently. By contrast, Mike Sutton’s newly-written piece on Wes Craven – though covering material likely to be familiar to most potential readers – is an efficient introduction to its subject’s oeuvre, while Caelum Vatnsdal’s piece on David Cronenberg avoids familiarity by focusing on the director’s rarely seen early, short films.
With any book of this nature, you hope to discover films or filmmakers for the first time, and read something that excites you for films still unseen. Accordingly, I enjoyed Tom Mes’ profile of Japanese actress Meiko Kaji (note to self: track down a copy of Female Prisoner Scorpion), while Paul Corupe’s introduction to Canuxploitation strikes the right balance between listing productions and film industry history. Similarly, Pasquale Iannone’s overview of the Spaghetti Western ventures beyond the Dollars trilogy, while still exploring what made Leone’s work stand out from the American westerns. (The book also introduced me to Pornochanchada, but I think I’ll give that particular genre a miss.)
Something of a mixed bag, then – some strong pieces, some new discoveries but also some that feel overly familiar (and just enough typos and grammatical errors to set my teeth on edge). Is it worth the money? You will have to judge for yourself how much disposable income you are able to commit to one company, but while I can’t judge it as a physical object (the review copy came as a pdf), I can imagine that it would look lovely on the shelf next to your stack of Arrow DVD and blu-rays, or lying seductively across your coffee table. Given its limited edition status, if you want it, you’ll have to be quick – but bear in mind that you’ll probably be able to sell a copy for a small fortune on ebay in three months’ time.
Cult Cinema: An Arrow Video Companion is out now. Gareth Negus owns a grand total of 8 Arrow DVDs. He tweets at @garethnegus.
← Poetic Versus Billy Elliot On Ice →
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1034
|
__label__wiki
| 0.992369
| 0.992369
|
mdigital » Rock » The Clash - Complete Control
The Clash - Complete Control download mp3 album
The_Clash Punk 1977 UK
DTS MP4 DMF AAC AC3 XM VOC
Complete Control" is a song by The Clash, released as a 7" single and featured on the . release of their debut album. The song is often cited as one of punk's greatest singles and is a fiery polemic on record companies, managers and the state of punk music itself, the motivation for the song being the band's label (CBS Records) releasing "Remote Control" without asking them, which infuriated the group.
The Clash is the debut studio album by English punk rock band the Clash. It was released on 8 April 1977 through CBS Records. Written and recorded over three weeks in February of 1977 for a paltry £4,000, it would go one to reach on the UK charts, and has been included on many retrospective rankings as one of the greatest punk albums of all time
Modifier l'album Reporter une erreur. Nom de l'album Complete Control. Type EP. Date de parution 1977. Style MusicalPunk-Rock. Membres possèdant cet album0. 2. The City of the Dead. Autres productions de The Clash.
Complete Control (Live). Album From Here To Eternity- Live. Complete Control (Live) Lyrics. They said, "Release 'Remote Control'" But we didn't want it on the label They said, "Fly to Amsterdam" The people laughed, but the press went mad Oh, someone's really smart Oh, complete control, yeah that's a laugh
Complete Control Album Cover Art. The Clash. Cover Art. Tracklist. 7" Vinyl 1. 1 Complete Control. length: 3:14 producer: Lee Scratch Perry and Mickey Foote. length: 2:23 producer: Mickey Foote.
Complete Control" is a song by The Clash, released as a 7" single and featured on the . The song is often cited as one of punk's greatest singles, and is a fiery polemic on record companies, managers and the state of punk music itself, the motivation for the song being the band's label (CBS Records) releasing "Remote Control" without bothering to ask them, something that infuriated the group. White Man) in Hammersmith Palais.
Band: The Clash Song: Complete Control Album: The Clash Tabber: clarkddmenout. com . mute chord ~ ring out chord. Verse 1: e e/C e They said release 'Remote Control' B e But we didn't want it on the label e e/C e They said, "Fly to Amsterdam" B e The people laughed, but the press went mad. Chorus 1: C A~ B~ e~ Ooh ooh ooh- Someone's really smart! C A~ B Ooh ooh ooh- Complete control, that's a laugh! Verse 2: e e/C e On the last tour my mates couldn't get in B e I'd open up the back door, but they'd get run out again.
Complete Control" and a bunch of other sequels were released on the US version of their first self-titled album, purely on the decision of the record company. exactly the kind of fatcat BS that inspired this incredible tune. Andy from Halifax, EnglandAmen. The Clash colud give a lot of todays 'punk' bands a lesson in being 'punks'. Joe strummer was a truly great musician, and stayed true to his morals and principles throughout his career, his early death is a loss to the world. Johnny from Oakland, CaGreat song from an incredibly under-appreciated band
A Complete Control
Producer – Lee Perry
B The City Of The Dead 2:24
Recorded At – Sarm East Studios
Recorded At – CBS Studios, London
Producer – Micky Foote*
Written-By – Strummer*, Jones*
[Side A recorded at Sarm East Studios, according to "Passion Is A Fashion" by Pat Gilbert, page 159 / Side B recorded at CBS Studios, according to liner notes of "Super Black Market Clash" compilation]
S CBS 5664 , CBS 5664 The Clash Complete Control (7", Single, Cop) CBS, CBS S CBS 5664 , CBS 5664 UK 1977
CBS S 5664, CBS 5664 The Clash Complete Control (7", Single, RE, Unofficial, Cle) CBS , CBS CBS S 5664, CBS 5664 Germany Unknown
S CBS 5664, CBS 5664 The Clash Complete Control (7", Single) CBS, CBS S CBS 5664, CBS 5664 UK Unknown
CBS S 5664 The Clash Complete Control (7", Single, Ltd, RE, Unofficial, Red) CBS CBS S 5664 Germany Unknown
CBS S 5664 The Clash Complete Control (7", Single) CBS CBS S 5664 Germany 1977
Briciraz
Beware that this is known to be faked by some sellers. Be careful when someone offers this for a ridiculous amount and research the seller name on the internet first.
Similar to The Clash - Complete Control
The Clash - Live In Paris & Demo 1976 album mp3
Clash, The - Colisseum Harlesden - London, 11th March 1977 album mp3
The Clash - Radio Clash album mp3
Clash, The - The Essential Clash album mp3
Nat "King" Cole - Mona Lisa album mp3
Clash, The - London Calling album mp3
Bach, Münchinger, Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra - Orchestral Suites 1 & 2 album mp3
The Clash - Rude Boy - The Movie album mp3
The Clash - The Singles album mp3
The Clash - The Clash / Clash On Broadway: Vol. I album mp3
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1038
|
__label__wiki
| 0.54519
| 0.54519
|
mrschristine.com
819. Big
Title: Big Director: Penny Marshall Year: 1988 Run time: 1hr 44m
“Tom Hanks (Forrest Gump) gave one of his most appealing, likeable performances as Josh Baskin, a 12-year-old boy who - thanks to a literal wish-fulfilment fantasy - wakes up one morning to find himself in the body of a gangly, awkward 30-year-old man. As innocent, naive, and sheltered as any average tween, Josh discovers adulthood comes with both freedoms and responsibilities. Luckily, his preteen point of view gives him all the advantage necessary to become a successful toy executive. He also gets the girl - except she’s a world-wise woman wonderfully played by Elizabeth Perkins - and an unexpected friend in the company’s kind, big-hearted CEO, played by Robert Loggia.”
3:42 - They just ambling down the middle of a super wide street. Times was different. 6:52 - I don’t remember any of this pre-amble bit. Where’s Zoltar? We want Zoltar! 9:32 - …Zoltar is creepier than I remembered. 10:27 - How could you possibly sleep through that stupid kid screaming? 17:57 - “Josh? You look terrible.” 21:01 - Gotta love a hotel room that chains up the TV with rusty old steel. 28:00 - Oof, those shoulder pads! 29:33 - “I gave it to you yesterday. Oh here it is.” That’s my office in a nutshell. 40:22 - So simple but some of the best screen time ever. 42:45 - Did the milk photos of missing kids ever make any difference? 45:14 - Someone in the background just said ‘Transformers for girls.’ Psssh. 56:42 - God, I love his apartment. 1:00:09 - A glow-in-the-dark compass ring. Who comes up with this stuff? 1:06:12 - Is that a reference to her sleeping her way to the top? Never picked up on that before. 1:17:36 - An electronic comic book. 1:21:36 - Yay, proper big floppy disks. 1:25:41 - “I’m thirteen years old.” “Oh and who isn’t?” 1:35:55 - Poor Susan.
It is inconceivable to me that we haven’t already film-watched this movie, and Mr C spent a good portion of the first half trying to remember when we last watched it and why it hadn’t appeared on this site (turns out it was because we just caught the end.)
Anyway, admin aside, it’s a brilliant film. Tom Hanks is just wonderful and somehow totally believable as a teenager. The highs and lows of the film are perfectly proportioned - the big kid making his way in the world, having a lot of fun at the toy store, but also missing home and the lack of responsibility that comes with teen life.
The only thing that feels a bit weird in modern times is the relationship with Susan. In the same way that Back to the Future’s romantic storylines raise eyebrows now, so does this one. There are certainly worse things out there, though, and a film that hangs on the simplicity of a floor piano can’t really be criticised.
Rating: 5/5.
← Previous 818. Pitch Perfect 3
Next → 820. Game Over, Man!
Five thoughts on WandaVision
New Gold Dream (81-82-83-84) by Simple Minds
Songs for the Drunk and Broken Hearted by Passenger
Gremlins 2: The New Batch
Hellscape pixel mirror time dungeon
Old Dominion by Old Dominion
Plastic Hearts by Miley Cyrus
How to Write It by Anthony Anaxagorou
How to be Right by James O'Brien
Best and worst rated albums
Best and worst rated books
Best and worst rated films
Films by actor
Films revisited
Music by artist
Music by year
Subscribe to news feed
Follow @mrschristine
© Copyright 2002-2020 Christine Blachford. All rights reserved.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1039
|
__label__wiki
| 0.726252
| 0.726252
|
Tag Archives: lighting
Burke and Hare/Shutter Island
A week ago today I saw Burke and Hare at the cinema. Now ordinarily I wouldn’t dream of waiting an entire week, allowing my first impressions, insights and musings to rot and fester, before decanting my thoughts into review form. That would just be unprofessional. Even more amateur than my usual efforts. However in the case of Burke and Hare I knew before, during and after the film that it would not be a memorable experience. Burke and Hare is predictable stuff that can be neatly categorized and classified. It is, as one reviewer says, “packed with the cream of British comedy talent”. You cannot help but regard it as waste though that the cream should resemble the squirty, mass manufactured variety rather than a rich, full and substantive treat.
The only strong lasting impression that Burke and Hare had on me was to increase my desire to go to Edinburgh. I have technically been before, as a four year old, but have no tangible recollection of the visit. It would be too generous though to claim that the film was solely responsible for my urge to head north, as it was an idea formed in my mind previously over the past few weeks, founded by reading about the city, strengthened with some lovely shots in David Tennant’s recent drama Single Father and rounded off with the agreeable atmosphere of the place presented here.
As I’ve said, Burke and Hare is predictable. It starts off pleasantly enough with Bill Bailey humorously introducing us to the premise, but not that humorously, and he sums up the film too. The problem is that it barely steps up a notch from this gentle beginning. It watches like a who’s who of British comedy and television and thus falls into the trap of lots of British productions by feeling like something more suited to the small screen. Rarely did I think a scene warranted the scale and noise of the cinema and there were only a handful of others with me, showing that the public must have reached the same pre-emptive judgement.
However I hope that Burke and Hare hasn’t fallen completely flat on its face at the box office to deter filmmakers from churning out such hearty fare. Because this sort of comedy is like a British biscuit; by no means unique but it certainly has its place as a needed comfort food from time to time. Refreshingly the film does not take itself too seriously and some (emphasis on some), some of the classic visual gags are nostalgically funny. It’s also splendid to see Ronnie Corbett again, even though it’s surely sheer novelty that makes his scenes so enjoyable rather than majestic acting prowess or a hilariously wonderful script. Simon Pegg also enhances his reputation by doing a remarkable job with mediocre material; as Burke he is the only character to come close to being rounded as well as occasionally funny. His relationship with Isla Fisher’s character, who adds the traditional totty to proceedings, has the potential to be moving at times. As several reviewers have remarked though, Burke and Hare could have done with a sprinkling of Pegg behind the camera as well to make this a more modern, and most of all a funnier British comedy.
If Burke and Hare was difficult to remember then Shutter Island will be difficult to forget. I genuinely believe that this Scorsese thriller is one of the films of the year and I’ll be rushing out to buy it on DVD so I can enjoy its treasures again and again. It’s impossible to fully appreciate this film in one sitting. It also must have been magnificent on the big screen and I am gutted that I did not manage to see it at the cinema as I desperately wanted to. If Burke and Hare’s score was jolly and comforting, then Shutter Island’s is chilling and mesmerising as it builds the tension and paranoia.
Leonardo DiCaprio hogged the limelight with Inception and critics raved about director Christopher Nolan’s exploration of dreams. But in my view Inception did not represent what dreams are really like and merely toyed with the structures of narrative with some fresh action scenes in comparison to Shutter Island’s bemusing, beautiful and ugly psychological study. DiCaprio’s character was haunted by visions of his dead wife in Inception too, but here the nightmares and the hallucinations are far more recognisable as dreams with their symbolism and scares.
It would be easy to dwell on Shutter Island’s brilliance but I will try and briefly summarise it. I cannot think of anything I disliked about the film and it feels far shorter than its considerable runtime. It is well acted and directed. The locations look fantastic. The soundtrack is the perfect accompaniment and enhancer of the rising levels of terror, paranoia and tension. The action scenes are engaging; the period perfectly evoked and made use of with its undertones of Cold War suspicion and Second World War horror. Most of all the narrative twists and turns are truly gripping and seductive. You come to care about DiCaprio’s character far more than the oddly named Cobb in the more widely praised Inception, and you’re far more clueless and concerned about what’s going on. In short: Shutter Island is a must see. It’s the primetime meat to Burke and Hare’s daytime sandwich.
Tagged adaptation, American, Andy Serkis, asylum, atmosphere, Ben Kingsley, Bill Bryson, British, brutal, Burke, Burke and Hare, characterisation, cheap, chilling, Christopher, cinema, Cold War, Comedy, comfort, Communism, corridors, cream, David Tennant, death, delusions, detail, DiCaprio, director, dramatic, dreams, Edinburgh, Emily Mortimer, experience, explosion, film, film noir, flickeringmyth, forgettable, four, gags, gripping, hallucination, Hare, history, Holocaust, horrors, Inception, insane, jews, John, jolly, Landis, Leonardo, lighting, location, mad, manufactured, Mark Ruffalo, Martin, Max Von Sydow, memorable, movie, murder, narrative, Nazi, Nolan, novel, Ocean, paranoia, period, plan, predictable, Review, rocks, Ronnie Corbett, rule of, schizophrenic, score, Scorsese, screen, screenplay, sea, Second World War, Shutter Island, Simon Pegg, Single Father, sinister, small, soundtrack, split personality, squirty, Stephen Merchant, story, stunning, substance, tension, thriller, Tom Wilkinson, travel, trip, turn, turns, tv, twist, unique, visuals, waves, whipped, white coats
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1040
|
__label__cc
| 0.642323
| 0.357677
|
Library Browse WARRIORS #1: INTO TH...
Warriors #1: Into the Wild
Epic adventures. Fierce warrior cats. A thrilling fantasy world. It all begins here.Read the book that began a phenomenon-and join the legion of fans who have made Erin Hunter's Warriors series a #1 national bestseller.For generations, four Clans of wild cats have shared the forest according to the laws laid down by their ancestors. But the warrior code has been threatened, and the ThunderClan cats are in grave danger. The sinister ShadowClan grows stronger every day. Noble warriors are dying-and some deaths are more mysterious than others.In the midst of this turmoil appears an ordinary housecat named Rusty... who may turn out to be the bravest warrior of them all.
Epic adventures. Fierce warrior cats. A thrilling fantasy world. It all begins here.Read the book that began a phenomenon-and join the legion of fans who have made Erin Hunter's
Warriors: The Prophecies Begin
Warriors: The Prophecies Begin (1)(part: 1)
7-12 years (7-12)
NBS Text
ONIX Text
Children/juvenile
Horse & Pony Stories
I love it! Erin Hunter made the best novel I've read sinceHarry Potter! Full of adventures, battling clans, and a classic good vs. evil theme, this is a great book for kids who love fantastical stories or love cats.
I love it! Erin Hunter made the best novel I've read sinceHarry Potter! Full of adventures, battling clans, and a classic good vs. evil theme, this is a great book for kids who love fantastical storie...
Erin Hunter is inspired by a love of cats and a fascination with the ferocity of the natural world. In addition to having great respect for nature in all its forms, Erin enjoys creating rich mythical explanations for animal behavior. She is also the author of the Seekers, Survivors, and Bravelands series.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1041
|
__label__cc
| 0.578676
| 0.421324
|
About MsMoney.com
MsMoney Personal Financial Empowerment > About MsMoney.com
About MsMoney.com Inc.
Mission of MsMoney.com Inc.
The mission of MsMoney.com Inc. is to help educate and empower people about their wealth, career and well-being so they can lead happier and more fulfilling lives. Several incredibly passionate and philanthropic investors funded MsMoney.com Inc. corporation’s socially conscious mission with several million dollars.
Personal Finance Education, Content Licensing and Consulting
MsMoney designed and developed the award winning free thousand page website MsMoney.com that teaches people the fundamentals of personal finance, financial health, career building and money-related life skills.
The MsMoney staff provides customized high quality content consulting services to top financial institutions such as Wells Fargo, People’s Bank and other websites such as Disney’s Family.com, to help them educate their customers about money. Through Wells Fargo, over ten million banking customers have had access to MsMoney’s unique educational articles and online seminars on their banking websites.
Well-being Education
MsMoney also works with partners to develop products, services and marketing efforts related to abundance, health, fertility, well-being and happiness. These offerings are found on various brand names.
Entrepreneur Education, Fundraising and Startup Consulting
MsMoney staff consult with startup companies that are seeking angel investment or venture capital funding to fund their high growth technology businesses. They help first time entrepreneurs with startup success strategies and assist in the development of their business plans and investor pitches. MsMoney also provides a free entrepreneur video series which includes advice from self-made business billionnaires and other technology startup gurus. Visit Floripatech.com, StartupGO.co, StartupTV.us for more information.
MsMoney’s CEO & Founder – Tiffany Joy Basse
To book Tiffany Joy Basse for speaking engagements contact us.
Tiffany Joy Basse is an experienced social entrepreneur who has run businesses that empower women and families to live healthy, happy, peaceful and financially secure lives. She is also the co-founder of the well-being app Mindrise
Tiffany and her team of a hundred business professionals, financial experts, writers and programmers built MsMoney.com to become one of the most popular personal finance web sites for women and families. MsMoney.com has over a thousand pages of timeless money, career and life skills content that could fill ten books, as wells as interactive tools, calculators, and seminars that make learning fun. It has had millions of visitors since its launch.
Connect with Tiffany at: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiffanyjoybasse
Business Woman, Speaker and Writer
In addition to building the MsMoney.com website, Tiffany used her extensive web design and project management skills to lead her team of twenty Ms.Money experts on a million dollar project to help completely redesign the Wells Fargo web site. Her team also built Wells Fargo an Investing Resource Center and a Financial Basics Corner that was available to their ten million customers. In addition, Tiffany and her team assisted People’s Bank, Guardian Insurance and Patelco Credit Union with their customer’s financial education needs.
Often called “Ms.Money”, because she is a passionate advocate for financial health, Tiffany was a monthly guest money expert for the live TV show Call for Help; broadcast in 40 million households in 70 countries. She was featured in a TV segment on financial tips, called Prescription for Financial Health; broadcast in 250 local news markets and 80 million households. She also appeared on ABC News with Peter Jennings, the PBS News hour with Jim Lehrer, PBS’s Digital Think, and on CBS News.
Tiffany was a host for Sony’s Redband Radio Money Talk Show for a year. She wrote a monthly column, about teaching people how to thrive in their lives, which was read by two hundred thousand newsletter subscribers and also published by ABC News Online reaching millions more. Her writings on what it takes to succeed and have it all in life were also published in a book.
She has spoken at many of the top Universities, including Stanford University and Haas School of Business at Berkeley, about educational excellence, life planning, balance and financial freedom. She not only helped empower others financially succeed, she served as a role model, since she was worth $8M (due to MsMoney.com valuation) by the time she was 33 years old.
Coaching Entrepreneurs Through Astia
Tiffany has used her CEO experience as a foundation to personally mentor and coach innovative women. For the 15 years while on the Advisory Board of Astia, she has been a business coach for women entrepreneurs that are part of a business success organization, Astia, that MsMoney.com also belonged to. Tiffany has helped founders and C level executives with their business plans, marketing, strategic planning, presentation skills, networking, and fundraising. Through Astia, entrepreneurs have raised over $1 billion from venture capitalists and angel investors in addition to honing their business skills and networking connections.
Philanthropy is an important part of Tiffany’s business and personal life. She has been a board member, fundraiser, mentor, and donor for many non-profit organizations that focus on the environment, women, peace, and education. One of her favorite organizations is the Pachamama Alliance.
Throughout her career, Tiffany has been a member of the FWE: Forum for Women Entrepreneurs, BAWFT: Bay Area Women In Film and Television, FAF: Film Arts Foundation, WIT: Women In Technology, and on the Board of the AWIC Association for Women In Communications. She has also been active with the NAWBO: National Association of Women Business Owners, FWA: Financial Women’s Association and on the Advisory Board of Astia.
Tiffany Joy Basse Additional Media
Tiffany Joy Basse was profiled in a book called “Inside the Minds: Leading Women What it Takes for Women to Succeed and Have it All in the 21st Century.”
“Click Media, the talk of Silicon Valley” profiles Tiffany Joy Basse, Founder & CEO of MsMoney.com.
Live Launch of MsMoney Web Site
Watch Founder & CEO, Tiffany Joy Basse and the First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, participate in an entrepreneur round table and the launch of the MsMoney.com Web site.
Hillary Clinton Attends the MsMoney.com Educational Website Launch
Hillary Clinton attended the MsMoney.com ribbon cutting launch live on TV and broadcast around the country. Watch another video of the round table discussion with Hillary Clinton highlighting Tiffany Joy Basse’s comments.
MsMoney.com Website Featured in Top Media
MsMoney.com received great reviews from Business Week, Time Magazine, and USA Today, and was featured in The Wall Street Journal, Forbes and Fortune and other top media listed below. MsMoney.com’s timeless educational content is valuable to those seeking to enhance their money skills
“MsMoney.com does a good job of disseminating financial info without being glib or too elementary. We especially liked the online seminar at MsMoney.com. The written material is very detailed and the calculators, quizzes, and other interactive features add a lot of value.”
“MsMoney.com is a useful site for financial planning and worth a visit.”
Yahoo! Hot Pick Web site Award
USA Today Hot Site Award
YouTube Video Clips
Women & Money
Raising Money Smart Kids
Tax Time Tips
Financial Website Tour
About MsMoney
Ms.Money Launch Team
Launch with Hillary Clinton
Roundtable with Hillary Clinton
HarMoney: Creating More Wealth,
canada rx https://www.canadaonpharm.com
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1042
|
__label__wiki
| 0.521018
| 0.521018
|
Governor Carney Announces Phase 2 of Delaware’s Economic Reopening to Begin on June 15
Governor John Carney | Office of the Governor | Date Posted: Tuesday, June 2, 2020
Retail, restaurants permitted to open at 60 percent capacity; child care open for all Delaware families
WILMINGTON, Del. – Governor John Carney on Tuesday announced that Phase 2 of Delaware’s economic reopening will begin at 8:00 a.m. on Monday, June 15. Retail establishments, restaurants and other businesses that were permitted to open at 30 percent of stated fire capacity in Phase 1 may expand to 60 percent of stated fire occupancy in Phase 2.
Child care facilities will be allowed to open for all Delaware families during Phase 2, with restrictions on group sizes and additional social distancing and cleaning protocols. The Delaware Division of Public Health (DPH) continues to encourage Delawareans to telework during Phase 2 of the economic reopening. Delaware families who can keep their children at home during Phase 2 of the reopening are encouraged to do so, to help limit group sizes and prevent transmission of COVID-19, according to public health guidance.
Read the full State of Delaware guidelines on Phase 2 of economic reopening.
“As businesses reopen and more Delawareans head back to work, it’s important to remember that COVID-19 is still active in Delaware,” said Governor Carney. “Delawareans need to remain vigilant. Keep distance from others outside your household. Wash and sanitize your hands frequently. Wear a face covering in public settings, and act with a sense of community. This pandemic is not over. Now’s not the time to let up.”
Also on Tuesday, Governor Carney announced a rolling reopening of personal care service businesses – including tattoo shops and massage therapy services. Personal care businesses may open at 30 percent of stated fire occupancy at 8:00 a.m. on Monday, June 8.
Personal care service businesses and exercise facilities will remain at 30 percent of stated fire occupancy in Phase 2.
Anyone with a question about COVID-19, should call Delaware 2-1-1, or email delaware211@uwde.org. Individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing can text their ZIP code to 898-211. Hours of operation are 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. Monday through Friday; 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday and Sunday. Medical-related questions related to testing, symptoms, and health-related guidance can also be submitted by email at DPHCall@delaware.gov.
The Delaware Division of Public Health will continue to update the public as more information becomes available. For the latest on Delaware’s response, go to de.gov/coronavirus.
Related Topics: Coronavirus, Economy, Governor Carney, reopening
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1049
|
__label__cc
| 0.54515
| 0.45485
|
Unit: Sociology and Anthropology
Scholars explore racial and social justice issues
In honor of the holidays celebrating Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on January 18 and National Day of Racial Healing on January 19, Illinois State University scholars share works on racial and social...
Stevenson Center Fellows draw inspiration from annual housing conference
While managing four graduate classes and assistantships, first-year Stevenson Center Fellows still find time for additional learning opportunities. This fall, several fellows served as moderators...
Native American Film Series for spring 2021
The Native American Film Series for spring 2021 will include discussion forums focusing on historic, contemporary, and unheeded issues facing Indigenous peoples.
Native American Film Series final fall discussion, November 16
This Fall 2020 semester, a film series and discussion forum has been planned that focuses on historic and contemporary issues facing indigenous peoples that often go unnoticed.
Stevenson Center partners with Edu-Futuro
Edu-Futuro, an organization dedicated to empowering immigrant and underserved youth in and around Washington, D.C., is hosting its first Stevenson Center Fellow.
From theory to practice: Stevenson Center Fellows use skills to help local organizations
Students become Stevenson Center Fellows because they value service: they want their graduate education to benefit others as much as themselves. Under the guidance of sociology professor Dr. Frank...
Water resources management and environmental sustainability, November 10
Dr. Prasanta Kalita, professor of agricultural and biological engineering and director of the Appropriate Scale Mechanization Consortium at the University of Illinois, will present a talk for the...
Illinois State student Laureate award recipient announced
Illinois State University’s Kathryn (Katie) Bruce has been named one of this year’s outstanding college students by the Lincoln Academy of Illinois.
Weakest Link host Jane Lynch and fellow Redbird to appear on Hoda & Jenna show
Retired Illinois State employee and three-time alum Dr. Sally Pyne ’78, M.S. ’87, Ph.D. ’99, will make her national television debut Friday morning on Today With Hoda & Jenna as one of...
Dean delivers Fall 2020 Address, hosts awards ceremony
Due to the continuing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, Interim Dean Dr. Diane Zosky has published her address on the college website and has recorded it, as well.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1051
|
__label__wiki
| 0.986251
| 0.986251
|
입력 2018.10.29 (15:16) 수정 2018.10.29 (15:35) News Today
[Anchor Lead]
Actress Jung Yu-mi appeared at the police for an investigation into malicious rumors about her relationship with a celebrated producer, which generated buzz online last week. She is the first of the rumor victims to turn up at the police.
[Pkg]
Do you need to know that at all? Actress Jung Yu-mi filed a complaint against those who spread malicious rumors about her. She also appeared at the police for testimony. Jung's agency said that the actress visited Seoul Gangnam Police Station as a victim at around midnight Monday and stated about damage the rumors inflicted on her. While requesting police to find and punish the initial circulator of the rumors without fail, the actress stressed that she will show no mercy. On October 17th, reports drawn up for securities companies stirred controversy by containing sensational rumors about Jung, actor Cho Jung-seok and celebrated producer Na Young-seok. As Jung came forward first to take action against the rumors, attention is being paid to how other victims will respond next. Ttoksooni will prepare water for you to wash up. Actress Kim Min-hee, who gained fame for her role as Ttoksooni when she was young, will pursue a singing career. According to her agency, Kim will release an album of trot music using a stage name, "Yeomhong." As a child actor in 1980, Kim rose to stardom and enjoyed popularity nationwide for playing Ttoksooni in the TV series "Daldongne," which means a hillside destitute village After she grew up, she also wanted to become a singer while building up her career in acting. She will finally release an album with the assistance of veteran singer Choi Baek-ho who co-hosted a radio show with her. Her digital single debut album will be released online on Friday. Kim will start a singing career with the title song "A Strange Woman."
News Today 전체보기
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1052
|
__label__cc
| 0.682456
| 0.317544
|
Collaboration increases opportunities for COVID-19 testing
Through cooperation with a Chinese supplier, financial support from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation and coordination with the healthcare sector, Karolinska Institutet (KI) is taking concrete steps to strengthen healthcare capacity in virus diagnostics.
Karolinska Institutet's capabilities are now being coordinated with the healthcare sector’s resources for COVID-19 diagnostics. The coordination is taking place through a collaboration with China and the Swedish national infrastructure Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab). Furthermore, the Wallenberg Foundation has announced that it is immediately allocating SEK 50 million to support corona virus testing, both within clinical laboratories and research. These efforts will increase understanding of how the virus is transmitted and how quickly it mutates.
This initiative has been made possible through an international collaboration with the BGI/MGI research institute in Shenzhen in southern China where automatic specimen handling and sequencing instruments for large-scale DNA analysis of the corona virus have been developed.
“This is an important step in increasing capacity and ensuring quick and safe testing. In addition to our own staff, numerous individuals with relevant laboratory experience have volunteered to make this happen,” says Lars Engstrand, Professor of Infectious Diseases and director of KI's and SciLifeLab’s Center for Translational Microbiome Research (CTMR).
“All support and all initiatives are important right now, both those that address more immediate issues and those that both now and in the future increase our understanding of the new corona virus. We have now secured the capacity to carry out a large number of analyses,” says Lars Engstrand.
Sara Aldén 2020-03-24
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1053
|
__label__cc
| 0.501351
| 0.498649
|
Annual CEE research showcase highlights diversity of research across department
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering’s Research Speed Dating Day brings community together to inspire new ideas.
Carolyn Schmitt | Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Carolyn Schmitt
Email: ces23@mit.edu
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Professor Tal Cohen presents her research and introduces the CEE community to her new research group, the Nonlinear Solid Mechanics Group, at CEE Research Speed Dating Day.
Photo: Allison Dougherty
Freshman Diana Nguyen explains her research during one of the poster sessions. Nguyen completed a mini-UROP over IAP, and is continuing her research this semester as part of a UROP.
Professor Jesse Kroll was the first speaker at the 7th Annual CEE Research Speed Dating Day. He gave an overview of his research on low-cost sensing for air-quality measurements.
In the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE), researchers are constantly looking for new ways to solve some of the world’s most pressing issues. Every year, the department hosts CEE Research Speed Dating Day to encourage community members to think outside the box and to draw inspiration from the research of their peers.
From developing low-cost sulfur dioxide sensors to creating environmentally friendly human-made materials, the seventh annual event showcased the recent findings and ongoing projects of 50 community members. Undergraduate and graduate students, postdocs, research scientists, and faculty members shared their research through talks and electronic poster sessions.
Markus J. Buehler, the McAfee Professor of Engineering and head of CEE, welcomed the community to the event. “The event started seven years ago as an idea by a group of faculty who realized the untapped potential of collaboration across the department, and has been wildly successful. Every year it brings together the community; and what is special is that we have presentations from undergraduate students including freshmen, graduate students, postdocs, and faculty,” Buehler said. “It’s a great way to learn about the department, to get inspired, and to consider new ideas or research you haven’t thought about because you heard about a new idea or tool or method.”
Serguei Saavedra and Tal Cohen, assistant professors of CEE, were the faculty organizers of the 2017 CEE Research Speed Dating Day. Cohen and Saavedra added a judging element with prizes this year, incorporating a competitive element to the event. Throughout the afternoon, faculty judges gave scores for each presentation and poster, and the winners were announced at the end of the night.
“This event is a clear celebration of the rich diversity of research taking place in CEE,” Saavedra said.
Talks demonstrate diversity of CEE research
CEE research presented at the event ranged from atmospheric chemistry and structural design to transportation and biological communities; but this represents only a sample of the many different types of questions explored in civil and environmental engineering. CEE Research Speed Dating Day was established to provide inspiration and a new perspective that could fuel others' projects. By giving insight into the creative ways researchers approach and solve complex problems, it opens doors for other CEE researchers to consider how they could take similar approaches to their own work.
The presentation sessions at Research Speed Dating Day demonstrated how current research from across the department is addressing and solving major issues around the world, and how the researchers plan to continue this work in the future.
Associate professor of CEE Jesse Kroll kicked off the research presentations with his presentation on low-cost sensing for air-quality measurements. Although air quality has drastically improved over the years with Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards, air pollution is still a problem. “Air pollution is the single largest environmental risk factor for illness and premature death. The big issue is fine particulate matter [PM]. Outdoor PM pollution accounts for more than 3 million premature deaths per year, and it’s more than double that if you include indoor pollution as well,” he said.
Kroll pointed out that in the greater Boston area, there are only four air quality monitors. Kroll, graduate student David Hagan, associate department head Professor Colette Heald, and undergraduate students that enroll in 1.091 (Traveling Research Environmental eXperiences: fieldwork) have constructed and deployed low-cost sensors that agree well with official government data in Hawaii. These sensors are not only accurate, but they are much more affordable than the larger monitors. Kroll plans to scale-up the research from Hawaii and study urban areas such as Delhi.
Caitlin Mueller, assistant professor of CEE and architecture, gave another perspective of the research that CEE faculty members conduct through her presentation on the design and construction of creative structures. Mueller defined creative structures as the combination of ideas from geometry and form with structural engineering. She explained that “the two disciplines related to creative structures are often isolated,” but she studies how to discover new creative structures with her engineering and architecture background. One aspect Mueller and her research team considers when working on creative structures is the environmental impact of the building, from the energy needed to transport materials for its construction to the environmental impact of the building’s use over time.
Judy “Qingjun” Yang, a graduate student in Professor Heidi Nepf’s lab, shared insight into the mysterious motion of sand. Yang described the value of understanding sediment movement by arguing both that “sand is a great storyteller,” and forms coastlines, but that sand is also a “trouble-maker,” such as in situations where houses are destroyed by coastal erosion. Yang and uses water flumes to test the turbulent kinetic energy for sediment transport, and uses calculated formulas to understand the motion of sand. Looking towards the future, Yang said “I hope to use turbulent kinetic energy models to design better vegetation restoration plains.”
To wrap up the research aspect of the night, Cohen presented on solid mechanics. She began her talk by identifying the trend towards soft materials. “Everything around us is becoming softer. We want our cell phones to be flexible, we wish that our robots would handle delicate things, and maybe we can wear our electronics. Essentially, we’re pushing and pulling on materials in ways we weren’t always able and we’re observing phenomena we’ve never observed before,” she said. Cohen’s group looks specifically at how materials respond under dynamic loading conditions, how various material instabilities form and how materials grow. “In the future what I hope my group will be doing is to start to look at the intersections between those three thrusts; essentially trying to understand how maybe growth can induce instability, how materials respond under extreme dynamic loading conditions, and how growing materials behave when they are subjected to extreme conditions,” Cohen said.
Electronic poster session allows more research spotlights
The research presentations were separated by two short electronic poster sessions, allowing more community members than ever before to participate in this year’s Research Speed Dating Day.
E-posters are an environmentally friendly alternative to version of a standard research poster, and they allowed the presenters to have additional graphs and data available to further explain their research.
Alexa Jaeger, a junior in CEE and earth, atmospheric, and planetary sciences (EAPS), and Amber VanHemel, a sophomore in civil and environmental engineering, presented a poster from data they collected during Traveling Research Environmental eXperiences over Independent Activates Period (IAP). Urged to apply to Research Speed Dating by CEE Assistant Professor Ben Kocar, the pair presented on “UAVs in Precision Agriculture and Low-Cost SO2 Sensors,” also the topic of research in 1.092 (Traveling Research Environmental eXperience (TREX): Fieldwork Analysis and Communication) taught by Kocar and Kroll.
“The research has implications for human health, food security, and reducing agriculture-related waste and environmental problems. Obviously, these are all issues that most people care about. It is exciting to be doing research that has a very tangible and relevant goal,” Jaeger said. “We are both really excited about the work we did on TREX and want to tell people about it.”
Freshmen invited to share their IAP research
A group of freshmen also attended the event to share the results of their mini-UROP research during the poster session.
The mini-UROP program is an abbreviated version of the MIT-wide Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP). A group of 20 freshmen interested in learning about CEE and in getting hands-on experience working in labs enrolled in the CEE mini-UROP class over IAP, and were placed into labs based on their interests.
The mini-UROP participants and their mentors worked closely together over IAP to conduct research, and on Feb. 3, the mini-UROP students presented their research to their peers and to the CEE community. From there, Cohen personally invited select mini-UROP students to present their findings at Research Speed Dating.
Diana Nguyen was one student invited. She completed a mini-UROP with CEE graduate student Hayley Gadol in Kocar’s lab. Nguyen extended her research experience beyond IAP into a regular UROP this semester, where she continues to work with Gadol. Nguyen presented a poster on “Microbial Methanogenesis and Sulfate Reduction” at Research Speed Dating.
“I thought it would be a great opportunity to gain experience in presenting research and to also network with other researchers. My mentor also highly recommended that I try it out,” Nguyen said.
A CEE tradition
Every year, Research Speed Dating Day concludes with a dinner reception to encourage community members to network and discuss the research presented earlier in the event. During the reception, Cohen and Saavedra also highlighted presentations and posters that stood out during CEE Research Speed Dating Day. Cohen and Saavedra presented winners of the best presentation, the winners of best undergraduate poster and the best overall poster from each of the two poster sessions. The winners were evaluated by faculty judges and received a certificate and a $250 prize.
Graduate student Yongji Wang of the Bourouiba group was presented with the award for best talk for his presentation on drop fragmentation. The winners of the undergraduate poster session were Daly Wettermark and Xin “Florence” Lo. Graduate student Michael Chen of Kocar’s lab won best poster in the first poster session for his presentation of “Pore-scale biogeochemistry: Microfluidic devices and spectroscopic tools.” Joanna Moody, a graduate student in the Regional Transportation Planning and High-Speed Rail Research Group, won the second poster session with her presentation on “High-Speed Rail Market Selection Process for East Japan Railway Company.”
“With a total of 50 presentations, talks and e-posters combined, the success of this event is a result of an orchestrated effort across the department. It showcased the diverse set of big engineering challenges that our researchers are dealing with while emphasizing the advantages of working together to solve them,” Cohen said.
Traveling Research Environmental eXperiences (TREX)
Nonlinear Solid Mechanics Group
Special events and guest speakers
Independent Activities Period
Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP)
New Mini-UROP program introduces freshmen to the diversity of research in Course 1
Getting their hands dirty: Students experience fieldwork in Hawaii
Zeroing in on the chemistry of the air
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1054
|
__label__cc
| 0.726534
| 0.273466
|
RTIC to Review Requested Legislation, Consider Effects of Federal Tax Changes
Wednesday, June 27, 2018/Categories: Legislative Branch/Tags:
The Revenue and Transportation Interim Committee meets July 10-11 in the Capitol building. The meeting begins at 10:30 a.m. on Tuesday in room 102 and continues Wednesday at 8:30 a.m. in room 317. The agenda is available on the committee website.
The meeting will largely focus on wrapping up the committee’s three studies on agricultural property classification and valuation, tax increment financing (TIF), and the taxation of centrally assessed and industrial property. The committee will seek public comment on requested bill drafts and review draft final reports for each study.
For the study of the classification and valuation of agricultural property, the committee requested additional analysis on specialty crops, the impact of moving property under a residence to market value, and practices in Idaho and Washington related to fruit trees and vines. The committee will review a list of possible bill draft ideas that could be requested for review at the September meeting.
The committee will review three requested bill drafts for the TIF study:
LCtif1 clarifies who has decision making authority for districts that use TIF and requires an impact analysis if the adoption or extension of a TIF provision would result in base taxable value for all districts in the taxing jurisdiction in excess of 35 percent of certified taxable value;
LCtif2 limits the use of tax increment after a certain period of time to bond payments unless the district makes a new finding of blight or infrastructure deficiency; and
LCtif3 provides that a municipality may enter private property within a district that uses TIF only to make a public safety assessment.
After hearing a description of a conceptual bill idea to move the lien date for centrally assessed property back one year, the committee asked staff to work with stakeholders and provide a draft at the July meeting. The committee will receive three bill drafts for consideration.
The meeting will also include an overview of changes in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in 2017 and whether and how the state is impacted by the revised federal law.
Another item of interest is the presentation by the Legislative Audit Division of two audits required by House Bill 473 (2017), which increased the fuel tax and special fuels tax. The audits focus on highway funding and maintenance.
For the committee’s revenue estimating and monitoring duties, the Legislative Fiscal Division will present the 2021 Biennium Outlook and a general fund update.
Agency monitoring agenda items include an administrative rule review and updates from the departments of Revenue and Transportation. Each agency will also have the opportunity to ask the committee to make legislation requests on behalf of the agencies. The Department of Revenue update will include required reports on countries that may be considered tax havens, the use of property tax abatements for gray water systems, and the review of property tax exemptions required by House Bill 389 (2015).
The meeting will be live streamed at http://leg.mt.gov and will be broadcast on Television Montana (TVMT). Check your local channel listings to find TVMT in your area. For more information about the meeting, including a full agenda, visit the committee’s website or contact Megan Moore, committee staff.
Committee Website: http://leg.mt.gov/rtic
Committee Staff: memoore@mt.gov or 406-444-4496
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1055
|
__label__cc
| 0.732413
| 0.267587
|
Flash Bang Baby
Investigators interview parents
Baby Bou Bou’s parents meet with agents from the FBI and GBI to discuss details of the incident. The parents recount states that officers on the scene did not let them see their son before he was taken to the hospital. They also comment that, after noticing the blood in his bed, they were told that he had lost a tooth. The father also stated that he was threatened with arrest when he pressed deputies about his son’s screams.
The family’s attorney stated that they were given no indication of the severity of the toddler’s condition until they later arrived at the hospital. And that, despite accounts from officers on the scene, the room was not as dark as indicated because the television was on, providing illumination.
Mother: Kids obviously live there
Mother's account published
Moved for rehabilitation
Organizations join rally
Community rally
'No Knock' Warrants criticized
Investigation Widens
Formal request to US Attorney
Prayer vigil
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1061
|
__label__cc
| 0.719864
| 0.280136
|
Carl DeMaio – the Misogynist Who Would Be Mayor?
by Anna Daniels on November 2, 2010 · 52 comments
in Civil Rights, Election, Popular, San Diego
Carl DeMaio (on left) and his fraudulent and misleading billboard. (Other person unidentified - maybe the truck driver?)
Have you checked out San Diego Councilman Carl DeMaio’s roving billboard in which he (misleadingly) compares the pension of a four star general to a “shushing” city librarian?
It seems that the good citizens of San Diego are being screwed by some public employee welfare queen (the head of the Library Department) who worked in some touchy-feely service (our Library department) that could easily be outsourced to the private sector which on one hand says library workers are losers and then hires them back to run their lean mean operations.
What is wrong with this picture? Plenty.
DeMaio calculatedly and callously chose not to portray the highest city pension recipient- a male assistant attorney who happens to receive $72K/yr more than the city librarian, because it doesn’t convey excess and waste like a pension to a woman who was the director of the library system. Women of course should work for “pin money” or give it away for free. And libraries? Glorified bookstores…minimum wage should cover what they do…
This is of course sheer bull pucky. Librarians had to protest in front of the City Council back in the 70’s to get equal pay for equal work. Those librarians were men as well as women. Librarians, who earned a Masters in Library Science, did not receive anywhere near the compensation of the city at large. It is my understanding that a few years ago library staff still received about $10K less in retirement than at large employees. So why is DeMaio picking on the library? Because he can- but only if you let him.
I think that it is telling that the Clairemont Friends of the Library received the marching orders from the Umbrella Library Friends group that their support of a candidate or issue would jeopardize their 501© 3 status. Yet DeMaio had his roving billboard parked across the street and was distributing “No on D” fliers while they met to figure out how to save their library.
Carl DeMaio is clearly preparing for the mayor’s race. He is also clearly anti-woman and anti-library. Here’s how the free market free for all works: police, fire and possibly streets are worthy of our tax dollars. The office of the Mayor, CEO and CFO will be grandfathered in through the back door. (How much does Gerry Braun receive?) Make all other General Fund departments a pass through to the private sector which may or may not be required to pay a “living wage.” Are you OK with that? I’m not.
How about calling Mr DeMaio and asking him to park his billboard and chill? Here’s my response. Please give him a call (619) 236-6655 or email carldemaio@sandio.gov
Mr. DeMaio- I am appalled and angered by the disgusting, misleading and utterly sexist roving billboard you have loosed upon the city. Shame, shame on you. Anna Tatar receives $72K less a year than the highest pension recipient- a male assistant city attorney. She is also only one of five woman on the list of the top 20 pension recipients provided by the U-T http://web.signonsandiego.com/news/2010/aug/23/top-20-pensioners-cite-city-service/. Choosing the retired female City Librarian as your poster child for pension excesses reveals both your sexism and low regard for a highly valued core city service- our library system. Above all, it is a pathetic and specious argument against Prop D.
The billboard does nothing to promote necessary rational discourse on the subject of pensions. Instead, you have joined the ranks of some of the most ethically bankrupt politicians in this nation who play upon stereotypes and ignorance to push an anti-government and anti-public employee agenda under the rubric of “fiscal responsibility.”
You deserve the public censure of your city council colleagues.”
Anna Daniels knows of what she writes as she is a former City of San Diego Librarian.
ss November 2, 2010 at 10:46 am
Anna, I couldn’t agree with you more. DeMaio is a slim ball politician and I respect politicians for have the guts to take on a no win job that it cost more to get than it pays. I do realize there are certain perks but it is a tough gig to be a good. It is pretty obvious DeMaio has his sites set on higher office not service to the people.
Mike November 2, 2010 at 11:02 am
Conjecture, pure conjecture.
Please give me some facts…. Does the retired city librarian really get $227K in annual pension benefits? What was his/her salary prior to retirement? At what age did he/she retire? Did he/she contribute to the DROP program?
Tell me more about the retired attorney who makes $70K more.
I don’t care who portray pension excess. I don’t care if it’s a man or a woman. All I care about is if he or she is really making that much in retirement.
annagrace November 2, 2010 at 12:10 pm
The U-T ran the following article about the top 20 pensioners. Click on the side bar for the names. http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2010/aug/23/top-20-pensioners-cite-city-service/
Yes- there needs to be discussion about pension excesses. The public sector now mirrors the egregious income gap that is occurring in the private sector. White collar and blue collar public jobs are disappearing and that is going to have significant ramifications. DeMaio’s billboard was meant to stir up the masses. That is not a prescription for reform.
Mike- this was the U-T piece I worked from. You have to click on the side bar to get the names. http://wwww.signonsandiego.com/news/2010/sep/29/city-pensions-are-higher-drop/
DM November 2, 2010 at 11:13 am
Wow, DeMeow really is pathetic. Was this in the U-T ever, because I missed it but I was out of town for a week. It is worth letting people know about it. Hey, can somebody look into exactly what kind of pension benefits city councilmembers are entitled to after just a brief period, maybe that will look even more abusive of the taxpayers than the pension of the director of a large, urban library system that has been working under severe budget constraints practically forever. And, BTW Carl, a general can (and very often does) transition himself after retirement into a cushy berth in the military-industrial complex. Where does a high-level librarian go for that kind of money???
doug porter November 2, 2010 at 12:40 pm
nah, carl passed on his pension. he made his dough as a “consultant” during the bush admin. teaching “management” classes. of course all the contracts were insider jobs and political paybacks, but hey, there’s nothing better than living off the gov’t, is there?
LoveOB November 2, 2010 at 11:18 am
To see this as a sexism is a little farfetched to me. I think it’s more about his idea for the occupation its self then a disrespect in woman. Most people wouldn’t think a city librarian could make this much so its catching and possibly upsetting to taxpayers. I know I had no idea it was possible. That being said, I do see you point that he should have used the highest paid person to make a real impact. Also, I think its him being desperate on the Prop… too little too late in my opinion. They just did this, this week.
Joan May 8, 2011 at 7:03 am
If DeMaio doesn’t have something against women, why is he using a woman for this poster when only a quarter of the group are women? And why one woman out of the group who typifies a traditional female profession? And why is the woman doing a stereotypical gesture that screams petty and weak? No, LoveOB, this is sexism and pretty blatant sexism.
Andy Cohen June 9, 2011 at 1:47 pm
If she is the defacto CEO of the entire library system, then yes, perhaps her salary is justified. What would a private enterprise CEO with her identical responsibilities be paid? Likely twice what she currently earns.
And let’s make a point here: Public employees–such as assistant district attorneys or city attorneys, for example–often take MUCH less in salary and bonuses than they could make in the private sector, but are often compensated with better retirement packages than is provided by private law firms. They still don’t make as much as an equivalent in the private sector, but they do perhaps make a little bit more than they might on the back end in retirement. And why not? They’ve put in the 2o years of service and contributing to their pension to have earned it. And after all, they’re being paid less than market value for a crucial civic service.
hank pfeffer January 14, 2012 at 3:54 pm
Crucial civic service is questionable.
OB Dude November 2, 2010 at 11:22 am
I think he has something against women :-)
annagrace November 2, 2010 at 11:45 am
Do you think????? :)
Hahaha November 2, 2010 at 11:49 am
Only in OB would people call this sexist. Whats sexist is you making a tax debate billboard about sexism. He couldnt be anti librarian, a dying field, he must be sexist!
Jon November 2, 2010 at 12:53 pm
There is no misogyny in that billboard, but there may a good dose of misandry behind Anna Daniels article. The only reason Anna is going after Carl like this is because of his gender.
But that is all a smoke screen – regardless of the gender wars, one only need look at the pension numbers to see that they are absurdly high – and that is the real issue facing the City. If Anna would like to see more funding for libraries and other public services, the pensions are gonna have to come down.
annagrace November 2, 2010 at 7:22 pm
Jon- are you familiar with the 10 Million dollars a year that taxpayers are on the hook for the debt service on the Petco park bonds? The Mayor is asking for a $5M cut from the library system in 2011. CCDC should be covering those bonds, not the city’s general fund. So it seems that there is a pretty complex and even nuanced reason for the city’s structural deficit which includes pensions but is hardly limited to pensions.
Misandry? Gee, I haven’t gotten out my rolling billboard-yet!
RB November 3, 2010 at 8:19 am
Wow, I am in complete agreement here. The CCDC tax base should pay the Petco bonds. Also IMO, the CCDC should pay their own way towards services paid by the city’s general fund including employee pensions.
OB Dude November 3, 2010 at 8:42 am
I wish Donna Frye would have made it a requirement for CCDC to repay ALL of the money owed the City…cause the City is YOU and ME
annagrace November 3, 2010 at 8:47 am
This is Faulconer’s district and it would be interesting to sit down with him and talk about this.
Mr. Faulconer will be campaigning soon and no better time than campaign time to get some answers …..or double talk. If Faulconer put the fire to CCDC then he wouldn’t not get the support of the downtown establishment so I assume that is why he has not been pushing repayment.
To Jon, RB and OBDude- the assistant librarian part of me which will not die spent a number of hours this afternoon looking at general fund debt service that could or should be assumed by CCDC. It turns out that the CCDC this past fiscal year has assumed the debt service on the Petco Park bonds for 5 years- until 2014. The debt service itself will not be retired until 2032. At this point it is a crap shoot to figure out who will pick up the tab after 2014. This means that $11M/year will no longer be expensed to the general fund for this service. I still have not figured out how long the GF has carried that obligation prior to the transfer to CCDC and what the price tag thus far has been.
The Convention Center is another confusing entity. In the FY11 Annual Budget, the primary funding of the debt service of $13.7 M/year is listed to TOT taxes and the Port Authority contribution. But I also found an IBA report (Office of Independent Budget Analysis) 10-85 from October 18, 2010 that includes the following under Fiscal/Policy discussion: “The City’s General Fund is obligated to make annual lease payments related to the 1998A Convention Center Bonds (approximately $163 million outstanding). Annual lease payments (debt service) on the bonds are approximately $13.7 million through FY2008.”
So who is actually paying this debt service? The city General Fund, TOT or the Port? I will contact the IBA and Faulconer’s office for clarification. The General Fund should not be picking up this one either.
I apologize-sincerely- for not fact changing my initial statement. Ignorance is however curable :) I do maintain that we, as citizens, should demand the same fiscal responsibility from CCDC- to live within their means- as we do from city government at large. Tax increments monies from the redevelopment district can only be spent in that area- they cannot bail out our neighborhood libraries, parks and public safety services. They should be required to pay their own way and not reduce General Funds which the rest of us depend upon to maintain essential city services.
I will report back with my findings on the convention center debt service bonds.
Joan Hunter Dunn November 2, 2010 at 11:53 am
Oh come on ! The fact that the librarian is a woman is completely incidental to the point that he is making. I’m no fan of Mr DeMaio but it’s a bizarre stretch to conclude that he is a misogynist on the basis of this billboard, similar to if I concluded that you were homophobic on the basis of this article.
Allen Drennan November 2, 2010 at 12:17 pm
Gimme a break you lame posters. Everything in the story is true and you whine about the method in which it is said? Gimme a break, no wonder the city has issues balancing the budget because you focus on the form, when you should be focusing on the substance – losers.
Martha and HaHaHa- I’m a woman and I assure you that I know sexism when I see it. Every single person on the top 20 list of city pension recipients made more than a four star general. Why didn’t DeMaio simply list all 20 or 10 of their names? The billboard was an easy cheap shot against both women and a particular profession and it was intended to engender incredulity and rage. A woman? The Department Head of a Library???? What is the world coming to…..
RB November 2, 2010 at 2:24 pm
I know an unfair tax when I see it. Every poor citizen in this city will be spending more of their hard earned money on this regressive sales tax, money that they need for themselves and their children, so rich government workers, including this librarian, can get a Cadillac pension.
Frank Gormlie November 2, 2010 at 4:03 pm
RB – you’re really in a bubble. The top echelons of city personnel are …. management, duh! And sub-managers. Most gov’t workers are not rich and don’t receive huge pensions.
Frank – the reality here in bubble is most people don’t get a defined benefits pensions, nobody other then gov’t workers can earn more in retirement than while working, only in government can a city council person receive a pension in their 40’s without any vesting period. Most taxpayers are not rich and don’t receive any pensions so increasing a regressive tax to pay for the mistakes of government and the pension board is not fair.
Actually most people do get a defined benefit- it’s called social security. City workers do not, I repeat do not, get social security.
While I disagree with a direct comparison between Social Security and a defined benefit pension plan, this idea is instructive. To save SS in the 80’s the employee contribution (tax) was increased and the retirement age was increased. To receive a reduced benefits from SS you must be 62 years of age and to receive full benefits you must be 67 years of age. Adoption of SS standards for city retirement would dramatically reduce the city’s pension liability.
RB- I have never completely understood why returning the city to Social Security was not discussed when new employees were hired these past years under a different benefit plan. Supplemental pensions (401K’s), negotiated through the labor unions, could certainly still exist, as they do in the private sector.
The issue becomes thornier with police and fire. I personally think they should be able to take an earlier retirement due to the nature of their jobs.
Once again I strongly agree. New employees should get Social Security with their 401k (or 403b) plans. Employees should have this safety net. I think a case can be made for earlier retirement for police and fire but the spiking of the last year salaries must stop.
lifeslittlefolly November 7, 2010 at 10:08 am
With repubs wanting to privatize SS and 401k plans market driven (right now the market is sucking air) may I invite you over for tea and cat food pate?
OB Dude November 2, 2010 at 12:30 pm
I think DeMai0 was brilliant in using the Librarian for comparison purposes especially since she is a woman. After all, this is San Diego where men rule. What else is clearer in the photo on the billboard…young woman, dark librarian glasses, open poofy lips…not an accurate portrayal of Mr. Tatar as seen in this link:
http://legacy.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20080706-9999-1c06tatar.html
Using Gerry Braun would have been more interesting ….a PR position made by the mayor while we are battling a recession and there to do exactly what???? I betcha Ms. Tatar was one heck of worker!
“Do we value the mind more than we value athletics? There has to be a balance.”
john November 2, 2010 at 12:40 pm
Hey Anna
As a former city of San Diego Libarian, how much is your retirement from the city?
John- this will give you a very good idea about my retirement amount (I worked 26 1/2 years) Voice of San Diego got it right.
Seth November 2, 2010 at 1:24 pm
By your reasoning, Demaio also has a problem with 4-star generals. And medals. While I’m not sure what you mean by receiving “the compensation of the city at large”, I am sure that you should definitely email your concerns to the email address posted above at “sandio.gov”, so that they will be given exactly the consideration they deserve.
“This is of course sheer bull pucky.” Well, we do agree about something, at least.
ss November 2, 2010 at 2:48 pm
After reading the above link I would say the lady deserves the pension 36 yrs for the city Phew that might not be enough. Thank you for your dedication and commitment.
Lowell November 2, 2010 at 6:03 pm
Well why was the woman/ librarian chosen for distinction and mockery? 19 other male recipients were ripe for the picking.
The woman pictured on billboard is much too young for retirement (another distortion of the billboard) — certainly didn’t work for the City for 38 years and work her way up from entry level librarian to top of the pay pyramid as City Librarian (incidentally lowest paid Department head in the City) where she managed a $35 million department budget and oversaw the operations of 35 facilities and 700 employees while raising $70 million for a capital campaign. She earned her retirement. She contributed towards her retirement, unlike the General. Did she set the rates? No. Is she a typical City employee? Absolutely not. Can the top of the pyramid pensions be justified? Probably not. But reform should not jeopardize the pensions of the average City worker slogging away to faithfully serve their fellow San Diegans while they are made to feel like worthless dogs and the merciless punching bags of demagogues out for their own political gain.
As for Prop D the subject of the cleverly manipulative bullboard … after the dust settles and Prop D proponents succeed in maintaining the status quo there will still be the same pension payments for which the City is legally obligated and the same old structural budget deficit resulting in cutbacks to emergency services, park and rec closures and delayed pothole fixes. The NO proponents will have failed to heed the old admonishment: “Don’t cut your nose to spite your face.” NO voters are not immune from the consequences of their votes. Unfortunately the City budget will be bleeding red from the consequential cuts and both the NO and YES proponents will suffer the same diminished services.
This is turning into quite the discussion thank you Anna.
What it comes down to is the City made a deal with the employee unions to pay a pension I am sure at the time it was what all considered a relatively fair deal. My guess is the employees were probably getting a small screwing. I am also sure each party at the negotiating table ran the numbers so they all knew where it was headed. Now it is time to pay. They City got the ball park, the convention center and several other improvements now the loan has to be paid. Maybe the city could sell those assets to pay the bill. Privatize that is the cure all anyway or so DeMiao says. We can privatize the parks and the beaches. You want to surf pay the man. How about a jog through Balboa Park $3 seems more than reasonable of course you have to park too.
In hind sight there were some deals made that went bad or so the powers that be say but they had the public backing then. I am sure at the time some one made a what if comment but who wants to listen when their cup is overflowing.
Thank you ss for a quiet, thoughtful discussion about a complex situation. I appreciate that at the moment. I sense that you have lived in San Diego for awhile, and probably remember the horse trading that went on in city hall while Susan Golding was mayor and Jack McGrory was city manager. The republican convention. The midnight (literally) renovation of the Charger’s stadium & the ticket guarantees. A new mayor and the obscene public investment in Petco Park. It was a shell game in which everyone got a cut-public employees included, but private interests and high ranking politicos got the filet mignon- with impunity, and now we only seem to remember the public employee part. Selective amnesia?
Since then I have seen a city incapable of raising the TOT rate or charging homeowners $10/mo for trash pick up while giving government handouts to a cruise ship line to the detriment of the people’s public space at the waterfront. And it looks as though we are poised to throw handfuls of taxpayer dollars at the Spanos family. We don’t seem to have the revenue side of the equation nailed down, do we? But we will charge some poor family to send their kids to a city pool, or close down the pool, or their library.
At the moment ss, it doesn’t look real promising to me. But tomorrow is another day. Have a good night, and I look forward to your comments.
John November 7, 2010 at 7:21 pm
These claims that Carl is a woman-hater is completely false. He even actively campaigned for and endorsed Lorie Zapf who won the election and is the incoming councilwoman representing District 6. These false attacks on Carl are nothing but comments by bitter liberal, union loving people who have no problem with the status quo.
I did find it strange that he supported Zapf…didn’t she default on her mortgage?
The billboard was not about political ideology in the way you have described it. City department heads are not represented by unions and it is your assumption that the highest pension earners are liberal. The billboard relied on sexist innuendo to misrepresent and undermine the responsibilities of a department head who is a woman, as well as the profession she represented. That’s sexual politics in action and says a great deal about the status quo.
James November 8, 2010 at 12:42 pm
And all of this is irrelevant because the central fact is that the pensions are outrageous. The San Diego City Council is bought and paid for by the labor unions. Public employee unions were raiding the city treasury for years with ridiculous benefits and plans to buy down their retirement age and other such nonsense. Basically, the public employees have been SCREWING the taxpayers. And I just love Anna’s comment: “DeMaio’s billboard was meant to stir up the masses. That is not a prescription for reform.” Damn straight it was meant to “stir up the masses.” A “stirred up” citizenry is EXACTLY the prescription needed for reform. When does REAL reform happen lacking that. And the fact remains is the generosity of these pensions is indefensible and it matters not one whit whether someone is male or female. That’s a straw man and a distraction.
Gee James- fear and anger really do work! I can’t speak about your attention to DeMaio’s 80 page “Road Map,” but I have spent the better part of the day reading and trying to understand it. Perhaps you have already digested it. This is a first pass, but I can opine that the said document had glossed over the causes of the structural deficit that the City faces and has conveniently pinned that deficit exclusively upon City workers and labor unions and that the salvation is City outsourcing.
1) There is only one allusion to Social Security in the whole report- Mr.DeMaio finds it inconvenient to express up front that the City does not participate in SS, which all of you receive in the private sector.
2) He does not address the egregious wage gap between the highest wage earners in the city and the lowest and the attendant gap between pensions of those two groups.
3) DeMaio is unwilling to take on those citizen supported bon-bons to the private sector in a meaningful way. It is great to hear that the CCDC is supposed to pay their fair share, but what about the County? Recent surveys have shown that Balboa Park is attended predominantly by people within the region but outside the City of San Diego. How about Mission Bay or any of our beaches? The Central Library? Qualcomm Stadium or Petco Park? The City’s general fund is on the hook for the latter two until 2028. The best DeMaio can do is pass off the debt to CCDC. He’s clearly not thinking outside the box.
Did you read the op-ed piece by Glenn Sparrow, who laid out the causes of the structural deficit in his second paragraph? http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2010/nov/07/san-diego-road-forward-prop-d-loses/
And have you read DeMaio’s financial report?
You can froth at the mouth all you want James, but until you tell me that you have done your due diligence on the topic I really have nothing more to say to you.
I enjoyed the statement “The San Diego City Council is bought and paid for by the labor unions “. Don’t think so, although the union does support certain candidates, after all it is a big voting block. The council does have to pay attention to the unions because of their size and they do have to work together to get any thing done. But council folks are politicians too so they have to pay attention to everyone and then do what they want.
The truth is San Diego is not and has not been well managed. They ignore little problems until the get big and they go for the big expensive projects because they are sexy. How amny streets and sewer lines could have been fixed for one ball park?
The bottom line is it cost money to run a corporation and you can’t keep giving things away for free. So it is either taxes or fees for use and the citizens have to realize that. Annagrace is right most city pensions are not outrageous but they are livable. Then the workers might have a supplemental savings plan to supplement that pension., that is good planning on their part.
There is lots of blame to go around but most city, county and other works try hard to do good efficient job in system that is way less than perfect.It is totally not right to blame the problem on one party It takes two to play.
Pretty much like the country San Diego is getting the government it deserves. The lack of critical thinking goes a long way
Al Zwielich April 10, 2011 at 5:23 pm
It’s not fair that the city wants to tax private condo assn’s for garbage collection.
We pay to maintain our streets and pipes .
Al Zwielich
5528 Caminito Katerina
SD 92111
annagrace April 10, 2011 at 6:33 pm
I’m with you Al, and I asked DeMaio how he could justify using taxpayer money to provide city services in gated communities, where you and I are not free to walk the streets or park our car. His answer is that the pension is the 800 pound fiscal gorilla in the room….
All animals are equal. Some animals are more equal. It is clear which animals are more equal.
GoDemaio June 9, 2011 at 8:52 am
Carl Demaio is the only candidate with a plan to fix the city’s financial mess, see it here, read it, and decide for yourself.
Frank Gormlie June 9, 2011 at 11:28 am
Most of us have decided for ourselves. See our current poll on the mayoral election.
Popping the Champagne Cork!
OB RAG 2010 : “Best Of …”
Older Article: Anna’s Video Pick ~ Asi es como celebramos el Dia de Muertos en Oaxaca…
Newer Article: OB Rag and CityBeat Live Blog Coverage of Elections – No more politicians, pundits, or plutocrats – It’s just the rest of us – so VOTE!
Patricia Welch January 15, 2021 at 4:14 pm on Santee City Council’s Tangled Plot To Build Fanita RanchA very eye opening article!! Thank you for your time, research & knowledge in writing it for us all to review.. What a wicked web...
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1070
|
__label__wiki
| 0.639151
| 0.639151
|
Checkout-Free Convenience Store Opens on Texas College Campus
Checkout-free technology is growing in popularity among food retailers looking to reduce friction for customers, and the pandemic is helping to amplify the trend by highlighting the advantages of letting shoppers exit stores quickly.
Standard’s installation at the University of Houston’s store, known as Market Next, does not let people pay for purchases other than with the camera-based system. The university sees the fully contactless approach to retail as helpful to keeping the coronavirus from spreading among students and said it plans to add Standard’s technology to additional campus retail facilities during the coming year.
Like its competitors, Standard uses a combination of cameras and artificial intelligence to track items as shoppers remove them from store shelves and charge the goods to a preset payment method as they leave. The company, which operates its own checkout-free store in San Francisco, said it plans to work with Chartwells to bring the technology to stores beyond the University of Houston.
Source: Retail Dive
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1074
|
__label__wiki
| 0.693701
| 0.693701
|
NOWTRUTH! is THE platform to organize, strategize, advocate and work for the END of the Grand Systemic and Endemic Corruption, which includes Judicial/Legal Systemic Racism as a subset!
NOWTRUTH!!! BECAUSE WE NEED TRUTH AND JUSTICE FROM THE COURTS MORE NOW THAN EVER, NOT HYPERPOLITICIZED, NUANCED LAW COMPLETE WITH THE REQUISITE NARRATIVE!! (LAW= Politically manufactured, orchestrated, strategic opinions, rulings, and orders for injustice to hide behind!)
VENDETTA- TARGETED al-HAKIM aware of Court Entrapment Litigation Strategy
“Judicial challenges themselves are not, however, evidence a want or delay of prosecution. A party is entitled to challenge a judicial officer for cause or bias.” “The challenges appear to be filed in an earnest belief that the judges of this Court ought to be disqualified from deciding this case and that each successive challenge will overcome the prior’s shortcomings.””the Court hopes and encourages both parties to take this new judicial assignment as a good time to wipe the slate clean, forgive any earlier acrimony, and proceed to resolve and adjudicate the claims raised by the Complaint in normal order and good faith. Al-Hakim deserves a chance to have his claims adjudicated.” “Both parties deserve the rights to fair procedure and due process guaranteed to them by law. In short, this case deserves a chance to proceed on its merits, and now is an opportune time as any to do so.”
Judge Stephen Kaus, Tentative Ruling made September 11, 2018.
Judge Kaus admits to the courts acrimony and animus toward al-Hakim, and asks to wipe the slate clean and move forward in good faith as al-Hakim deserves a chance to have his claims adjudicated with the rights to fair procedure and due process guaranteed to them by law!
al-Hakim’s Declaration to Bigoted Judge Brand Order to Show Cause to DECLARE ABDUL- JALIL AL-HAKIM a Vexatious Litigant: Brand OSC Vex Litg Decl copy
al-Hakim’s Opposition to Bigoted Judge Brand Order to Show Cause to Declare ABDUL- JALIL AL-HAKIM a Vexatious Litigant: Brand OSC Opposition to Vexatious Litigant copy
Judge Tigar’s Nullification of Trial
https://youtube.com/watch?v=R9tuXVxGVGs%26hl
al-Hakim is aware that the Superior Court administration and judges have been working with law enforcement trying to entrap, frame and incriminate him in criminal activity that is fostered by the hearings in his cases that are selectively being recorded by the court reporter whom arbitrarily goes on and off the record at the judges silent instruction, thereby editing the proceedings while in progress! The main purpose for the courts using this tactic and employing “court observers” and colluding with the opposing parties and the entities mention in the “WRIT RACKET” criminal, civil, vexatious entrapment defense litigation strategy with third parties in the next paragraphs was to enable the filing of this motion. The court costs of addressing the challenges can NOT be a consideration when the courts has deviated far from the norm of standard litigation by employing their own private court observers, reporters, and agents in their cause to fabricate a case against al-Hakim and this vexatious motion.
Judge Kaus admits to the courts acrimony and animus toward al-Hakim, and asks to wipe the slate clean and move forward in good faith as al-Hakim deserves a chance to have his claims adjudicated with the rights to fair procedure and due process guaranteed to them by law! But it took four challenges and multiple rulings challenged for fraud on the court, abuse of discretion, bias, prejudice, perjury, and failing to disclose conflicts of interest for Kaus to finally recuse retroactive to his assignment because he failed and refused to disclose a know conflict in these cases that now have to re-litigated at a heavy cost to the parties and the court!
Abdul-Jalil
Judge ADMITS Court Corruption against al-Hakim
Judge ADMITS to Court Criminalty against al-Hakim
Nowtruth FaceBook
Nowtruth Instagram
Nowtruth Tumblr
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1079
|
__label__wiki
| 0.931221
| 0.931221
|
Darts take Seagulls keeper on loan
Dartford have signed goalkeeper Billy Collings from Championship high-flyers Brighton & Hove Albion on an initial one-month`s loan.
Collings only joined Brighton from Reading in January on a deal until the end of the season on undisclosed terms.
The 19-year-old joined up with the Seagulls under-23 squad and made his debut in a 2-0 defeat away at Blackburn Rovers, and has also appeared in the three Parafix Sussex Senior Cup ties against Pagham, Crowborough Athletic and Eastbourne Borough.
Collings goes straight into the Darts squad for tonight`s game against struggling Margate.
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1089
|
__label__wiki
| 0.989864
| 0.989864
|
KEN GAUNT: Basingstoke fans have mixed feelings over Camrose stay
Basingstoke Town fans have mixed feelings now they will be staying at the Camrose at the start of next season writes Ken Gaunt
While they are delighted at remaining on home ground in the Southern League Premier League, concerns are being expressed already about how the club will be funded..
So far outgoing owner Rafi Razzak has promised to bankroll the team but that is as far as it goes at the moment.
A fans’ forum will take place on May 23 to explain the intention to move into a supporters/community club owned and run by its members.
Former director and Keep Football In Basingstoke (KFIB) founder, Simon Hood, said: “I think its great (staying at the Camrose) and what I have been fighting for.
“It’s a shame the club didn’t listen to fans and the council sooner as this could have been settled a long time ago.
“Time and effort could have been spent on moving the club into a community owned club, rather than fighting to keep our home.
“However let’s not be naïve, this is still only a temporary solution.
The Camrose will still be sold and housing built on it. Once the planning permission is complete then we will be homeless again.”
The Interim Management Group have organised the forum and chairman Martin French said: “Following the club’s recent success in winning the Hampshire Senior Cup further superb news came out from the club , which confirmed we will start the 2017-18 season at our home the Camrose.
“However, this is just the first step of many, in which Basingstoke Town FC and its supporters face over the coming 12 months.
“The owner Mr Razzak, has decided to part ways with the club, but is also intending to redevelop the ground for housing to recoup the money he has loaned the club.
“Where we play in future seasons, along with how we fund the club going forward are still huge concerns.
“The process over the coming months, will include an election of a new Management Board which will lead the club, where the owner it is hoped will hand over his shares and the ownership to the new Community Club.
“I urge all Basingstoke Town fans and members of the local community to come to the forum.”
Article: Ken Gaunt
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1090
|
__label__wiki
| 0.806468
| 0.806468
|
Wood youngster attracting Football League interest
Mar 6, 2017 | More News
When pressed by Boreham Wood’s Media and Communications manager Grant Morris, about all the transfer speculation in regards to our Academy skipper and England College Captain Ben Goodliffe.
Wood Chairman Danny Hunter said ”Yes there has been a whole host of interest in young Ben for quite a while now. In truth when a 17 year old puts in the type of performances that he has in recent weeks. Against good sides like Sutton United in our 5-0 Trophy win and in the away games at title challengers Forest Green and Tranmere Rovers. Then its bound to get the watching scouts and pro managers excited and quite rightly so.
“In truth we have already turned down an offer to take Ben to Colchester United and are thankful and respectful of that offer. But we’ve also had six other enquiries, three of those are from Championship clubs and we’ve even had one from a Premier League club.
“What’s important Is that I do what’s right for both Ben and this football club. If you know me, you’ll know I’m not one to rush to make the wrong decision, especially with our Academy players. Ben still has around 12 weeks left to finish off his education here at the club. He will then have the rest of his life to fulfil his ambition to be a top professional footballer but an education safeguard to fall back on, is never a bad idea.
I will alongside his first team manager Luke Garrard, his Academy manager Cameron Mawer and with the agreement of his family, guide and advise the player in the appropriate way to do what’s right for him. In truth Ben will get his move perhaps sooner rather than later. But it’s important that things aren’t rushed and that the club chosen, will be the one that offers him the best opportunity to progress, to develop and to flourish in a caring professional environment and not the one that necessarily offers me the most money.
“I personally think, that Ben is the best 17 year old centre half in the country, who is currently plying his trade outside the pro game. He’s 6ft 2”, he’s still growing, he’s as brave as a lion, he can head it, he can kick it and he’s even got a passing range. He’s gone and scored close to 40 goals in our Academy this season. He’s also respectful, a real team player and a natural leader.
Those qualities have been more than demonstrated in his progress through our ranks in the last two years and his recent performances at National League level. Those performances are a credit to him, our managers, his coaches and this clubs infra structure” Hunter concluded.
Source: www.borehamwoodfootballclub.co.uk
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1091
|
__label__wiki
| 0.779663
| 0.779663
|
A steaming cauldron follows the dinosaurs' demise
by The Universities Space Research Association
Hydrothermal minerals (analcime and dachiardite) in 1 centimeter cavity within impact rocks that fill the Chicxulub crater. Credit: David A. Kring
A new study reveals the Chicxulub impact crater may have harbored a vast and long-lived hydrothermal system after the catastrophic impact event linked to the extinction of dinosaurs 66 million years ago.
The Chicxulub impact crater, roughly 180 kilometers in diameter, is the best preserved large impact structure on Earth and a target for exploration of several impact-related phenomena. In 2016, a research team supported by the International Ocean Discovery Program and International Continental Scientific Drilling Program drilled into the crater, reaching a depth of 1,335 meters (> 1 kilometer) below the modern-day sea floor. The team recovered rock core samples which can be used to study the thermal and chemical modification of Earth's crust caused by the impact. The core samples show the crater hosted an extensive hydrothermal system that chemically and mineralogically modified more than 100,000 cubic kilometers of Earth's crust.
The lead author, Universities Space Research Association's David Kring at the Lunar and Planetary Institute (LPI), explains, "Imagine an undersea Yellowstone Caldera, but one that is several times larger and produced by the staggering impact event that resulted in the extinction of the dinosaurs."
Close-up view of hydrothermal minerals (silica and feldspar) in impact melt rock. Credit: David A. Kring
The team found evidence that subsurface rivers of water were heated and driven upwards towards the boundary between the floor of the impact crater and the bottom of the Yucatán sea. The hot water streamed around the edges of an approximate 3-kilometer thick pool of impact-generated magma, percolated through fractured rock, and rose to the seafloor where it vented into the sea. The hot water system was particularly intense in an uplifted range of mountains on the seafloor that form a 90 kilometer-diameter ring around the center of the crater. The rock core recovered from that peak ring is cross-cut by fossil hydrothermal conduits that are lined with multi-colored minerals, some, appropriately enough, a fiery red-orange color. Nearly two dozen minerals precipitated from the fluids as they coursed through the rock, replacing the rock's original minerals.
The peak ring of the crater is composed of fractured granite-like rocks that were uplifted from a depth of approximately 10 kilometers by the impact. Those rocks are covered by porous and permeable impact debris. Both rock units are affected by the hydrothermal system. "Hot-fluid alteration was most vigorous in the permeable impact debris, but garnet crystals, indicating high temperatures, were found at different levels throughout the core," explains former LPI Postdoctoral Researcher Martin Schmieder who recently assumed a new post at Neu-Ulm University in Germany.
Minerals identified in the new rock core indicate the hydrothermal system was initially very hot with temperatures of 300 to 400 °C. Such high temperatures indicate the system would have taken a long time to cool. The team determined the cooling time using a geomagnetic polarity clock. "Our results indicate that tiny magnetic minerals were created in the Chicxulub crater due to chemical reactions produced by a long-lived hydrothermal system. These minerals appear to have recorded changes in the Earth's magnetic field as they formed. Their magnetic memories suggest that hydrothermal activity within the crater persisted for at least 150,000 years," says co-author Sonia Tikoo from Stanford University.
Hydrothermal minerals (silica and feldspar) in cavity within impact melt rock core. Credit: ECORD-IODP Exp 364
Portion of Expedition 364 rock core. Credit: Kring@ECORD_IODP
Further evidence for the hydrothermal system's longevity comes from an anomalously high concentration of manganese in seafloor sediments, the result of seafloor venting. Co-author Axel Wittmann from Arizona State University explains, "Similar to mid-ocean ridges, venting from marine impact craters generates hydrothermal plumes that contain dissolved and slowly oxidizing manganese, which compared to background concentrations produced enrichments up to ten-fold in post-impact sediments over 2.1 million years at Chicxulub."
Although the expedition only tapped the hydrothermal system in one location, Kring says "The results suggest there was an approximately 300 kilometer-long string of hot water vents on the peak ring and additional vents scattered across the crater floor as impact melt cooled. Importantly, such hydrothermal systems may have provided habitats for microbial life." Yellowstone's volcanic hydrothermal systems are rich with microbial organisms and imply impact-generated hot water systems have the same biologic potential. Kring concludes, "Our study of the expedition's rock core from a potential deep Earth habitat provides additional evidence for the impact-origin of life hypothesis. Life may have evolved in an impact crater."
A three-dimensional cross-section of the hydrothermal system in the Chicxulub impact crater and its seafloor vents. The system has the potential for harboring microbial life. Credit: Victor O. Leshyk for the Lunar and Planetary Institute.
The extent and longevity of the Chicxulub hydrothermal system suggest that impact-generated systems early in Earth history may have provided niches for life. Thousands of these types of systems were produced during a period of impact bombardment more than 3.8 billion years ago. As each system cooled, it would have provided an environment rich in materials suitable for thermophilic and hyperthermophilic organisms.
Dinosaur-dooming asteroid struck earth at 'deadliest possible' angle
More information: D.A. Kring el al., "Probing the hydrothermal system of the Chicxulub impact crater," Science Advances (2020). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaz3053 , advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/22/eaaz3053
Journal information: Science Advances
Provided by The Universities Space Research Association
Citation: A steaming cauldron follows the dinosaurs' demise (2020, May 29) retrieved 17 January 2021 from https://phys.org/news/2020-05-steaming-cauldron-dinosaurs-demise.html
It was microbial mayhem in the Chicxulub crater, research suggests
Asteroid impacts could create niches for life, suggests Chicxulub crater study
Crater that killed the dinosaurs reveals how broken rocks can flow like liquid
Elevated zinc and germanium levels bolster evidence for habitable environments on Mars
Europe's largest meteorite crater home to deep ancient life
Geologic history written in garnet sand
600-year-old marine sponge holds centuries-old climate records
A close look at forest fire smoke yields new clues about air pollution
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1095
|
__label__cc
| 0.746047
| 0.253953
|
How Zephyr Valves Work
Benefits & Risks
Cindy's Story
Wife and mom who loves to travel and watch her daughter’s bowling tournaments
Procedure Details:
Age at Treatment: 56
Doctor: Dr. Hiram Rivas Perez, University of Louisville
Date of Procedure: January 2017
Life Before Zephyr® Valves:
Before emphysema, I led a busy, active life. I worked in accounting, raised two kids, and loved to travel with my husband. We would rent a houseboat every year on the lake with a big group of friends.
I was diagnosed with emphysema/COPD at age 46 during a screening for an autoimmune disease. Over the years I used several medications to help control the symptoms including Spiriva™, Advair™, Humira™, prednisone, methotrexate, and a nebulizer. I was finally able to quit smoking for good in 2012 but the disease had begun to really impact my life. From 2008 to 2014 I was in the hospital every year. I had to go on disability. In 2014 I was hospitalized three times and during one of those episodes I started turning blue and scared my poor husband to death! I was not intubated but was put on a trilogy bipap ventilator machine. These were very frightening times for me and my family.
Over the years, the most basic tasks became difficult. I used oxygen during the day in order to go anywhere or do basic housework. Even taking a shower was difficult. I lost a lot of weight because I was very down and had no appetite. I was anxious all the time. It is hard to live when you can’t breathe.
It was difficult on my family too. The kids had to see me struggle and be in and out of the hospital. My husband owned a heating company but ultimately had to close it and stay home to take care of me. One of the worst parts of the disease was how it impacted my role as a mom. It was tough to miss the kids’ activities and special moments. When my daughter wanted to go try makeup and do those fun mom and daughter things, it was often my husband who would have to take her.
In 2015 my pulmonary doctor suggested I get on a lung transplant list. I have a friend who had a double lung transplant and the recovery was a grueling process. And, even after going through all that, they only give you an estimate of five years to live. When I was referred to Louisville for the valves, even though it was in the trial phase, I went to talk to them. My husband did a lot of research and the trial team did a great job explaining how it would work so I decided to go for it.
Life After Zephyr® Valves:
Having the Zephyr Valves was life changing for me. I stayed in the hospital for six days but overall the procedure went very smoothly. I know for sure that it was a lot easier than having a lung transplant!
It’s been almost 2 years and I am doing great. I am back to doing housework and I even go to the gym. I bring my oxygen reader and my inhaler in case I need it, but I am not afraid to be active anymore. I feel like I can take care of myself again. The Zephyr Valves allowed me to feel like a normal person again!
Not only am I feeling better, but the stress on my family is much less. My husband is back to work and the kids don’t worry as much. From August to March we travel to all of my daughter’s bowling tournaments. Before I had the valves, I had to pack my oxygen tank and give myself a big pep talk to make it to a tournament. There were always crowds and sometimes it was hard to find a seat. Now I don’t worry about going at all. I don’t even bring oxygen. I can stand if I have too, and I walk to the bathroom with no problem.
I still have emphysema and take daily medications, but I am back to living life again. My goals were to be able to walk around with my husband and take my kids shopping and I can do that now, and more!
I am traveling again. My husband and I went to the Charlotte Motor Speedway in North Carolina for a car show and stopped in Helen, Georgia on the way to sightsee. Taking that trip was pretty amazing because before the valves, just walking from one room to another in my house was a big effort. I really didn’t think I’d be traveling again, but here I am.
I am sharing my story because I want other emphysema sufferers to have hope and to know that this treatment is available!
What is the Zephyr Valve procedure?
The Zephyr Valve is the first FDA-approved, minimally-invasive device available in the U.S. for treating patients with severe emphysema. During a short 30-60 minute procedure, a physician uses a bronchoscope to place on average 4 tiny valves in the airways to block off the damage areas of the lungs so air no longer gets trapped there. No cutting or incision is required.
The valve placement allows the healthier parts of the lungs to expand and relieves the pressure on the diaphragm, which decreases shortness of breath and makes breathing easier. Patients report being able to take full breaths immediately after the procedure and within a few days are back to doing everyday tasks with ease.
Results from case studies are not necessarily predictive of results in other cases. Results in other cases may vary.
Complications of the Zephyr Endobronchial Valve treatment can include but are not limited to pneumothorax, worsening of COPD symptoms, hemoptysis, pneumonia, dyspnea and, in rare cases, death.
Brief Statement: Pulmonx Zephyr® Endobronchial Valves are implantable bronchial valves indicated for the bronchoscopic treatment of adult patients with hyperinflation associated with severe emphysema in regions of the lung that have little to no collateral ventilation. The Zephyr Valve is contraindicated for: Patients for whom bronchoscopic procedures are contraindicated; Patients with evidence of active pulmonary infection; Patients with known allergies to Nitinol (nickel-titanium) or its constituent metals (nickel or titanium); Patients with known allergies to silicone; Patients who have not quit smoking; Patients with large bullae encompassing greater than 30% of either lung. Use is restricted to a trained physician. Prior to use, please reference the Zephyr Endobronchial Valve System Instructions for more information on indications, contraindications, warnings, all precautions, and adverse events.
P0713EN_B
© 2018-Present Pulmonx Corporation or its affiliates. All rights reserved. All trademarks are property of their respective owners. | Site Designed by The Deciding Factor, Inc.
D0838EN_A August 2019 | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Sitemap | Prescriptive Information | In the News | Contact Us
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1096
|
__label__wiki
| 0.866847
| 0.866847
|
Updated Pens Salary Cap, How to Sign Pettersson without a Trade
Penguins Offseason Analysis
PITTSBURGH, PA - JANUARY 28: Pittsburgh Penguins Defenseman Marcus Pettersson (28) looks on during the first period in the NHL game between the Pittsburgh Penguins and the New Jersey Devils on January 28, 2019, at PPG Paints Arena in Pittsburgh, PA. (Photo by Jeanine Leech/Icon Sportswire)
Zach Aston-Reese was able to flash a big smile and sign a two-year, $2 million contract Monday morning. The Pittsburgh Penguins bulky winger with offensive upside was settling in for his arbitration hearing as the offer arrived. Fellow Penguins restricted free agent Teddy Blueger eschewed arbitration and was also rewarded with a two-year deal earlier in July. And so defenseman Marcus Pettersson stands alone as the remaining unsigned RFA.
Read more about Aston-Reese’s wild day here.
PHN has been in contact with multiple sources this summer regarding the Penguins’ RFA process and progress with the individual players. There has been little to no news or discussions to report regarding Pettersson since May when the initial contacts were made. Zip. Zero. Nada.
The Penguins have made Pettersson wait while they prepared for free agency, explored salary relief trades, explored more salary relief trades, signed head coach Mike Sullivan to a four-year extension, signed speedy winger Brandon Tanev to a six-year deal, inked Teddy Blueger to a two-year deal, signed depth defensemen Zach Trotman and Chad Ruhwedel to two-year deals, and finally Aston-Reese to a two-year contract.
While Penguins fans may have perked up upon the news of Aston-Reese’s signing because a trade could follow, the Penguins do not require a trade to sign Pettersson.
First, the team can exceed the salary cap by 10% until opening night. Second, an organization may not send a player through “regular” waivers until 12 nights before opening night. Depth players like Ruhwedel, Trotman, and possibly Juuso Riikola, could be sent down then. So, the team can be over the cap but plan for those eventualities.
Let’s assume the Penguins have a 22-player roster, one short of the 23 maximum to save the cash. All salary numbers are courtesy of CapFriendly.com.
The Penguins currently have 13 forwards under NHL contract, including Aston-Reese, for a total of $50.175 million.
The Penguins currently have eight defensemen under NHL contract, not including Pettersson for a total of $26.350 million.
Matt Murray and Casey DeSmith count for $5 million. And adding some bonus money carried forward to this season, the Penguins are currently $157,000 over the cap.
How to Get Beneath the Cap without a Trade
First, the Pittsburgh Penguins can plan to send two of their depth defensemen to the AHL. Presuming Riikola has another solid training camp, he will be on the NHL roster as the seventh defenseman. Sending Trotman and Ruhwedel to Wilkes-Barre/Scranton will save $1.4 million.
From here, the Penguins have a choice: Carry only 21 players, thus having only six defensemen or 12 forwards, or save money in goal.
Penguins goalie prospect Tristan Jarry will need to clear waivers to be sent down to WBS, too. His potential as an NHL starting goalie should allow the Penguins to keep him as the backup over DeSmith, thus saving another $475,000.
(DeSmith makes $1.25 million, but if he were sent to WBS in a cost-cutting move, the Penguins could only recoup $1.05 million, which is $475,000 more than Jarry’s $675,000 salary).
By carrying Jarry and 20 skaters (7D, 13F), the Penguins total salary cap space would be pennies under $1.718 million. In the current climate, many RFAs have been forced to take less than expected market value. To compensate for lesser paychecks, teams like the Penguins have taken to dishing two-year deals.
Hockey-Graphs projected Aston-Reese at $1.2 million. Blueger projected to $900,000. Neither got their price. According to the invaluable resource Hockey-Graphs, Pettersson checks in around $1.6 million.
Could the Penguins swing a deal for $1.5 and be done with their offseason?
Sure, a trade would be the fastest route to getting cap compliant, and some are twitter-pated at the thought of trading defenseman Jack Johnson, but as PHN found last week, it’s not that simple.
Some NHL worthy players like DeSmith, Ruhwedel and Trotman may become cap casualties and play in WBS until the situation is fully sorted out, and the Pittsburgh Penguins would have almost zero buffer to handle a second short-term injury not worthy of IR, but that is the way the Penguins can sign Pettersson without a single trade.
Of course, Pettersson’s willingness to accept only $1.5 million could be a sticking point, too.
Related Topics:Featuredmarcus petterssonPenguins salary capPittsburgh Penguins
Vasilevskiy Contract is Good News for Murray, Bad News for Penguins
What Would Penguins Defense Look Like Without Jack Johnson?
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1099
|
__label__cc
| 0.647217
| 0.352783
|
How to Date an Epiphone Guitar
By: Art Corvelay Updated September 15, 2017
Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images News/Getty Images
How to Design Guitar Soundhole Labels
Epiphone was a family business that was created in 1873. Now, however, Epiphone is a subsidiary company of the world famous guitar company, Gibson. Epiphone provides an affordable alternative to the relatively higher priced Gibson guitars. Epiphone guitars come in many varieties, including acoustic, electric, and acoustic-electric hybrids. It can be difficult to date a guitar, but there are some steps you can take to determine a range of dates during which a guitar was created.
Locate the serial number on your Epiphone guitar. This can be located in several areas, including the back of the headstock and inside the hole of an acoustic guitar.
Go to the website of The Guitar Dater Project. This is an organization dedicated to dating guitars.
Enter the serial number in the serial number text box.
Enter the model of the guitar in the box below the serial number box. Although this step is optional, it can be very helpful in dating your guitar.
Click the checkbox next to "American made?" if your guitar says "Made in the USA" on the label.
Select the type of guitar you own from the list. Also, select where the serial number was located from the list.
Click the "Submit" button next to the serial number text box. Your guitar's model and year will appear on the screen.
Leave items blank if you are not sure of the answer. For example, if you do not know whether the guitar was made in the USA, simply leave that item blank.
Epiphone Vintage Guitar Information
Art Corvelay is a freelance writer for demand studios who has been writing and editing for five years. He holds a Ph.D. in technical communication and teaches courses in writing and editing at the university level.
How to Find a Gibson Model Number
How to Identify the Model of a Takamine Acoustic/Electric Guitar
How to Determine the Age of a Kay Guitar
How to Find Out What Kind of Jackson Guitar I Have
How to Find Out the Value of a Fender Guitar
How to Make a Guitar From Recyclables
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1102
|
__label__wiki
| 0.901227
| 0.901227
|
Luke Bryan’s infant niece has tragically died
February 22, 2017 | 1:06pm
Luke Bryan Getty Images
Originally Published by:
Luke Bryan thanked his fans for their prayers after revealing his infant niece Sadie Brett Boyer died Tuesday. Boyer was born in the summer of 2016 and was battling an undisclosed cardiac heart issue as well as several other conditions.
Boyer was the daughter of Luke Bryan’s wife Caroline’s brother Bo Boyer and his wife Ellen Boyer.
Bryan tweeted to his fans Tuesday evening, “We thank all of you for your prayers. Love y’all.”
The family stayed relatively quiet about the baby’s condition, however, Bryan shared several updates on his app about her condition. Two months ago, Bryan revealed his niece was undergoing treatment at Vanderbilt Children’s Hospital in Nashville, according to Taste of Country.
This is not the first tragedy to strike the Bryan family. Bryan’s older brother, Chris, died in a car accident at age 26. His sister, Kelly, died unexpectedly in 2007 at age 39. Her husband, Ben Lee Cheshire, died in 2014 and Bryan and his wife Caroline took in their nephew Til.
Watch the latest video at video.foxnews.com
Filed under celebrity families , luke bryan , 2/22/17
Jimmy Fallon donates $100K to fund art at his high school
Bruce Willis asked to leave store for 'refusing' to wear a mask
Armie Hammer’s ex Courtney Vucekovich: He wanted to 'barbecue and eat' me
Armie Hammer will 'step away' from Jennifer Lopez movie amid DMs scandal
Armie Hammer's alleged secret Instagram has lingerie-clad women, drug tests
Insider: 'Cannibal' Armie Hammer has a 'God complex'
21 home-workout items to get you in shape in 2021 21 home-workout items to get you in shape in 2021
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1105
|
__label__wiki
| 0.732003
| 0.732003
|
House Democrats Committees & Delegations Find Your Representative
The Plan For PA Good Jobs Affordable Health Care Quality Schools A Fair Economy A Healthy Environment Justice For All Secure Elections
News Photo gallery Multimedia Digital Graphics
House Calendar Committee Meetings Streaming Video
Legislative Activity Legislative Review How We Voted
Stay Informed Email Us
Sims, Conklin: Make Pa. voting easier by making registration automatic
April 7, 2015 | 2:10 PM
HARRISBURG, April 7 – State Reps. Brian Sims, D-Phila., and Scott Conklin, D-Centre, plan to introduce legislation reforming Pennsylvania's voter registration system by instituting automatic registration of all eligible voters, with provisions for opting out.
"Voting is a fundamental right of all Americans, but one which many forgo due to the burdens associated with voter registration, and the time and financial costs resulting from going to the polls. As technology continues its rapid advance, legislators must find efficient and less taxing methods for helping the citizens of Pennsylvania to exercise this fundamental right," Sims said.
Conklin said, "Under our proposal, the responsibility of voter registration would be passed from eligible voters onto the Pennsylvania Department of State and the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Beginning July 1, 2015, the secretary of the commonwealth would initiate a program to automatically register eligible voters whose information is provided to PennDOT for obtaining a driver’s license or non-driver identification card. The Department of State would use the PennDOT data, which includes information on whether a person is a citizen, to register voters. These newly registered voters would then be sent a postcard with information on how to opt out of registration altogether and how to choose a party affiliation. Under our proposal, a newly registered voter would have 21 days to opt out of registration."
Sims said a new study on late interest in registering to vote provides additional evidence of the need for their bill.
Conklin said, "Instead of election-day registration as suggested by the researchers, our bill would have helped most of the Pennsylvanians who Google-searched too late for phrases like 'register to vote' -- they would have already been automatically registered to vote, weeks or months in advance, and would have avoided possible Election Day confusion. The researchers estimated 180,000 more Pennsylvanians would have been able to vote with election-day registration. While not all voters have a driver's license, it is clear that advance, automatic voter registration would surely have helped more than 100,000 Pennsylvanians who missed out on voting. Under our bill, Pennsylvania's 28-day registration cutoff would become much less of a barrier to exercising this core constitutional right."
Sims noted that the bill would not affect jury-duty lists since driver records are already one source of those lists in Pennsylvania.
Conklin said, "Oregon Gov. Kate Brown just signed a similar proposal into law on March 16. We believe now is the time for Pennsylvania to make things easier for voters here by adopting this innovative approach to voter registration. By reforming this sometimes cumbersome process, the General Assembly can send a message to the citizens of Pennsylvania that we value their input and we continue to encourage their participation."
RGGI Presents an Opportunity to Promote Anti-racist Environmental Policy (1 day ago)
Conklin announces plans to introduce resolution to honor Capitol Police (Jan 15, 2021)
Defending Democracy focus of Tuesday’s House Democratic Policy Committee meeting (Jan 15, 2021)
Freeman reappointed Democratic chairman to the House Local Government Committee (Jan 14, 2021)
Mullery reintroduces bill to fight blight and revitalize communities (Jan 13, 2021)
Contact Pennsylvania House Democratic Caucus
Please use the form below to email the Pennsylvania House Democratic Caucus.
Phone Number: Phone:
Find your representative by address, district, or member's name. Click a button below to start your search.
Please enter your address below.
Districts are listed in numerical order below. Choose from the list to view the corresponding representative's legislative information.
-- Select a District --
House Members are listed in alphabetical order below. Choose from the list to view the corresponding representative's legislative information.
-- Select an Elected Official --
Your Pa. State Representative is …
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1106
|
__label__wiki
| 0.774017
| 0.774017
|
Hostel hope
October 10, 2019 · by Your Herald · in news. ·
THE new owners of Hostel Milligan are reaching out to help former residents left homeless, after reading last week’s front-page Voice article “91 and left to sleep in a shed”.
The Murray Street hostel was bought by the Singapore-based Fragrance Group in 2014, and they’ll soon redevelop it into a 35-storey luxury hotel.
Hostel keeper and resident Tony Ransom was given notice in August that he had to be out by September 30.
In the final weeks Mr Ransom allowed some of the poorer residents to skip rent so they could save up some money to find a new place.
Mr Ransom and a 91-year-old resident were unable to find new accommodation, and they are now sleeping in a friend’s shed.
• Hostel Milligan keeper and resident Tony Ransom.
Despite the situation, Mr Ransom says the property management company Momentum Wealth has been repeatedly contacting him asking for the final month’s rent: $4,304 and 60 cents, with their latest reminder notice arriving on October 7. The Voice contacted Momentum Wealth to ask if they knew of Mr Ransom’s economic situation, but didn’t get a response, so we forwarded a copy of last week’s article to the Fragrance Group.
The next morning we got a call from the project’s architect Laurie Scanlan, who sounded sympathetic.
“We are certainly concerned with what we’re now being told by your story,” he says, saying he’ll meet with Mr Ransom and liaise with the bosses in Singapore to see what they can do for the men.
Mr Ransom said he has no criticism of Fragrance Group or their architects and other workers who’d been through the building in recent years.
He says he got to meet Fragrance Group’s founder, self-made billionaire Koh Wee Meng, when he came by for a tour of his newly purchased building, and he was impressed by how kind and down to earth the Singaporean businessman was.
Mr Ransom says when he was struggling to move a grease trap by himself, Mr Koh rolled up his sleeves, grabbed the other end, and helped him shift it.
He says if Mr Koh knew the situation he wouldn’t want the property managers to pursue the debt, saying it’s not “the Singaporean way”.
← Crying out for help
Leed council →
One response to “Hostel hope”
Trevor Byron February 7, 2020 at 2:45 pm · · Reply →
Hope Tony finds a way through things. Here’s a man who dedicated years to helping people who had no home.He even helped people who had no money and saw them through till they could afford to pay rent. He even helped people move out, taking their gear in his van to their next place of stay…God bless his kind heart
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1110
|
__label__cc
| 0.716758
| 0.283242
|
The Originals – 3×10 ‘A Ghost Along the Mississippi’ Synopsis
A SHOWDOWN WITH THE STRIX — In the aftermath of a horrific plan that left Cami (Leah Pipes) dead, Klaus (Joseph Morgan) declares war on Aurora (guest star Rebecca Breeds) and Tristan (guest star Oliver Auckland). Elsewhere, Vincent (Yusuf Gatewood), who has resumed his role as Regent to the New Orleans witches, is forced to use his magic against his will, while Hayley (Phoebe Tonkin) and Jackson (guest star Nathan Parsons) find themselves pawns in Tristan’s twisted game. Finally, after learning that Tristan is in possession of a powerful weapon that could take their family down once and for all, Klaus, Elijah (Daniel Gillies) and Freya (Riley Voekel) enact a risky plan that leads to a tense showdown with The Strix. Charles Michael Davis also stars. Michael Grossman directed the episode written by Declan de Barra (#310). Original airdate 1/29/2016.
« Phoebe Attends InStyle and Warner Bros. Golden Globes Party | Photoshoot Upgrades! »
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1115
|
__label__cc
| 0.735886
| 0.264114
|
Developing a Framework for Decomposing Medical-Care Expenditure Growth: Exploring Issues of Representativeness Abe Dunn, Eli Liebman, and Adam Hale Shapiro November 2, 2012
Abstract Medical care expenditures have been rising rapidly over time and in 2009 health care accounted for 17.9 percent of GDP, but there are many areas where we have an incomplete understanding of spending growth in this sector. This is especially true of the commercial sector, where our primary data sources are often non-random convenience samples (i.e. available claims data from contributing insurers and employers). The goal of this paper is to better understand issues related to using convenience samples to obtain nationally representative estimates of the various components of expenditure growth. Using a multitude of weighting strategies, including weighted and unweighted estimates, we …nd similar qualitative results with higher prevalence and increases in medical care service prices being the key drivers of spending growth. Utilization per episode - which was relatively ‡at for both weighted and unweighted estimates - made no signi…cant contribution to growth in spending. However, applying population weights provide quantitative results that align better with aggregate price and expenditure measures, including BEA price measures and commercial expenditure per capita estimates from the NHEA, and may be more useful for certain policy and projection purposes. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the authors and not necessarily those of Bureau of Economic Analysis.
The large and growing share of GDP allocated to medical care has prompted greater focus on producing health statistics that provide more detailed information on the sources of expenditure growth and the value of those expenditures. One shortcoming of current national statistics is that they contain no information on medical expenditures by disease, even though the primary aim of purchasing medical-care services is disease treatment. This gap in our understanding of health expenditures has been noted by numerous academics and policy makers that have called for additional research in this area and the development of a National Satellite Account for Health Care that would help …ll this void ((See Berndt et al. (2000) and Newhouse et al. (2010))). There have been a number of case studies on the value of health spending that explore the costs and bene…ts of di¤erent treatments and technologies for particular diseases (e.g. heart attacks, depression, cataracts and high cholesterol). However, only relatively recent research in this area has started to formulate statistical indexes that track the components of health expenditures by disease for a broad set of health conditions. For example, studying the full range of diseases, Aizcorbe and Nestoriak (2011) decompose expenditure per episode and service prices, and Roehrig and Rousseau (2011) focus on decomposing prevalence and expenditure per episode.1 More recently, Dunn, Liebman, and Shapiro (2012a), a companion piece to this paper, decomposes each of these dimensions of health expenditure growth in a single framework. This paper focuses on health care expenditures in the commercial insurance market, which is an economically important segment— accounting for more enrollees than Medicare and Medicaid combined. The importance of the commercial sector is set to grow with the implementation of the A¤ordable Care Act that is predicted to result in millions of uninsured individuals entering the commercially-insured segment of the market. Many of the richest data sources for studying the commercial sector are convenience 1
There are a number of other studies that look at expenditures per episode and service prices. Dunn, Liebman, Pack and Shapiro (2011) follow the methodology of Aizcorbe and Nestoriak (2011), but use an alternative data source. Aizcorbe et al. (2011) look at the decomposition between service price and expenditure per episode using national survey data. Other studies have also looked at the decomposition of prevalence and expenditures per case. Thorpe et al. (2006) and Roehrig et al. (2009).
samples comprised of insurers and employers that contribute their employee or enrollee claims information.2 Measurement issues may arise if these convenience samples are not representative and are evolving in a non-random fashion. For instance, estimates may not be representative of the U.S. population if the sample is disproportionately from enrollees living in a particular geographic area. The work by Dunn, Shapiro, and Liebman (2012) shows there is large variation in medical care expenditure levels across the U.S., so it is conceivable that growth rates could also vary geographically. The age and sex distribution of the convenience sample may also be di¤erent from the actual U.S. commercial population, leading to inaccurate estimates of expenditure growth growth. Finally, di¤erences in the data contributors may also impact our estimates, as di¤erent groups with distinct populations (e.g. di¤erent employers or insurers) enter and leave the sample. In this setting, the application of population weights and an appropriately selected sample may be critical for obtaining meaningful estimates that are nationally representative. This paper studies issues related to representativeness of the sample by examining how various weighting strategies and samples a¤ect the components of spending growth . To study this topic, we apply the full decomposition methodology outlined in Dunn, Liebman, and Shapiro (2012a) that looks at the various components of expenditure growth at the disease level. This decomposition starts with per capita spending, which is further broken into prevalence and expenditure per disease episode. Expenditure per disease is further broken out into a service utilization and service price component. Here we apply this methodology to study how di¤erent population weights and samples could impact the components of medical care expenditure growth. Our study employs the MarketScan commercial claims data that is a convenience sample from health insurers and large employers for the years 2003 to 2007. There is no guarantee that the data that is provided by these contributors will re‡ect the overall commercial population. Moreover, additional data is added to the sample over time, with the number of enrollees increasing from around 7 million in 2003 to more than 13 million in 2007, which could in‡uence 2
Although several studies use the MEPS data, which is a representative sample of the commercially insured population. The key limitation is that the sample size is relatively small (32,000 per year) which makes estimates from this data source to be greatly impacted by outliers and, given that this is a household survey, many diseases are potentially under-reported.
our estimates. Our primary strategy for dealing with the potentially non-representative aspects of the data is to apply population weights, so that the weighted sample re‡ects the commercially insured population. We …nd that the unweighted MarketScan data produces qualitatively similar results to our weighted estimates along many dimensions. As in the work of Dunn, Liebman, and Shapiro (2012a) we …nd that the main trends in spending growth are characterized by both increases in the underlying services price (e.g. price for a 15 minute o¢ ce visit) and the growth in the prevalence of disease episodes. The utilization per episode of treatment is ‡at or is falling slightly over the period of study, which implies that conditional on having a disease episode, individuals are receiving approximately the same intensity of treatment over time. We also investigate how changes in the data contributors (i.e. the insurers and employers providing the data) may impact our estimates. To address this issue, the sample is limited to those contributors that provide data for the whole sample period. Overall trends in this subsample are similar, although certain aspects of the …xed contributor estimates appear more plausible than those of the full sample. We discuss this issue in greater detail in the text. Although many of the qualitative …ndings do not change with the use of weights or alternative samples, there is evidence that the application of population weights may be of practical importance. In particular, the application of population weights produces spending and price growth …gures that are more aligned to national benchmark estimates. The qualitative …nding that expenditure growth is driven by prevalence and service prices is interesting, but it is also worth highlighting that after adjusting for overall in‡ation, real medical-care expenditure growth is almost entirely caused by an increase in prevalence. Speci…cally, more than three quarters of the “real” growth in spending may be attributed to prevalence, with the remainder accounted for by expenditures per episode. This …nding is robust across numerous estimates. This result contrasts sharply with estimates of Roehrig and Rousseau (2011) who …nd that growth is primarily driven by growth in expenditure per episode. Although we discuss some possible reasons for our di¤erent …nding, more work is necessary to isolate the precise cause of this discrepancy. The importance of population weights will partly depend on whether di¤erent de-
mographic groups have distinct growth rates. For example, if younger individuals are over-represented and have faster than average expenditure growth, then estimates of expenditure growth will be over-stated. To see if the broadly observed trends apply to all segments of the population, we estimate the various components of expenditure growth for di¤erent subpopulations. Focusing …rst on subpopulations by age, we …nd the same general patterns of growth across all age groups, with expenditures primarily driven by service price and prevalence, but there also are some noteworthy di¤erences among age groups. For instance, expenditure growth per person appears to be faster for children under 18 relative to other age segments. Also, service prices and utilization tend to grow more rapidly for younger populations, relative to older populations, although prevalence growth tends to be slower for younger individuals. Focusing next on the regional differences in growth, we …nd that spending patterns in three of the four regions follow a similar trend, but that spending in the South grows markedly slower. These …ndings hold for both the full sample and the sample with the …xed data contributors, although the di¤erences among the growth rates in the di¤erent regions is less pronounced when using the information from the …xed data contributors. There are several other methodological issues that arise when studying the components of expenditure growth that are not covered in this paper. Some of these topics are covered in companion pieces to this work: (1) Dunn, Liebman, and Shapiro (2012b) examine di¤erent approaches for assigning medical services to disease categories and the e¤ect of applying di¤erent approaches on the components of spending growth; (2) Dunn, Liebman, and Shapiro (2012c) examine alternative strategies for separating utilization and price, and look at how this a¤ects the decomposition; (3) Dunn, Shapiro, and Liebman (2012) study the geographic di¤erences in expenditure levels across MSAs. Also, it should be noted that the primary focus of this paper is to discuss samples and the application of population weights, so several interesting economic trends observed in our indexes are not discussed in detail here. See Dunn, Liebman, and Shapiro (2012a) for a more in-depth economic analysis of medical care expenditure trends. This paper is divided into …ve sections. First, we discuss our methodology for medical care expenditure construction. Next, we discuss the data used in our analysis and present some descriptive statistics. We then present our results and discuss the sensitivity of
these results. In the last section, we conclude.
Methodology of Index Construction
The decomposition methodology of this paper borrows heavily from Dunn, Liebman, and Shapiro (2012a) looking at expenditure growth. To begin, we start with a measure of T otal Expendituresd;t . expenditure per capita for disease d for time period t, which is Cd;t = Commercial P opulation t A measure of medical care expenditure growth per capita from period 0 (the base period) to t is then the expenditure per capita index (ECI): ECId;t =
Cd;t Cd;0
Since the denominator of the Cd;t term is the full commercially insured population, this measure of expenditure growth does not take into account the health of the population. For instance, if expenditures are higher in the second period because more individuals develop heart disease, the Cd;t will grow, even if the expenditure per heart disease episode do not change. Alternatively, Cd;t may grow if the expenditure per heart disease episode increases, even if the population of individuals with heart disease remains unchanged.
Expenditure per Capita Decomposition: Expenditure Per Episode and Treated Prevalence
Given the expenditure per capita index, we next decompose ECI into the prevalence of the condition and the expenditure per episode. We start by dividing, Cd;t , into two components. One component of the expenditure per capita is the prevalence of treated disease, prevd;t . Prevalence of treated disease d is the number of episodes treated in the population for disease d, Nd;t , divided by the commercially insured population: N prevd;t = Commerciald;tP opulationt . Note that prevalence includes only those instances where there is awareness of a disease and treatment was provided. It therefore excludes those
instances where the individual is unaware of their condition.3 The second component of expenditure per population is the expenditure per episode or average expenditure for treating disease d, cd;t . The value cd;t may be calculated by dividing total expenditures T otal Expendituresd;t . of disease d by the number of episodes of disease d in period t, cd;t = Nd;t Distinct indexes may be constructed from each of these two components. One component is the growth in treated prevalence, relative to the base period: prevd;t prevd;0 The second component is the change in expenditures per case relative to the base period: P REVd;t =
cd;t (2) cd;0 These two components of expenditure capture distinct elements of its growth. Changes in the prevalence of a treated condition capture the changing health of the population, such as the growth in diabetes due to obesity. It may also re‡ect a growing awareness of a condition, such as the increase in awareness and diagnosis of high cholesterol. The second component of care may be viewed as the price for treating the disease, which includes the prices of those services and also the mix of those services provided. Assuming that the quality of the underlying treatment mix remains constant, this treatment price re‡ects the productivity in the health sector for the treatment of disease d. Using these equations, one can see that the expenditure per capita is then the cost per episode times the prevalence, Cd;t = cd;t prevd;t . From this we can see that the ECId;t may be decomposed into the expenditure per episode index, M CEd;t and the treated prevalence index, P REVd;t : M CEd;t =
ECId;t = M CEd;t + P REVd;t +
(prevd;t
prevd;0 )(cd;t prevd;0 cd;0
cd;0 )
This equation makes it clear that a population-based measure of expenditure for a particular disease will rise if there is either an increase in the prevalence of the disease or 3
Those individuals that have a condition but are unaware that they have a condition or do not seek medical attention for their condition would be considered in measuring the population’s prevalence, but are not included in the treated prevalence …gure. 4 A decomposition using logs is: log(ECId;t ) = log(M CEd;t ) + log(P REVd;t ):
an increase in the expenditures per episode. The indexes presented here are directly related to a simple and often reported …gure, total medical care expenditures per capita. To see this, we can create aggregate diseasespeci…c indexes for the population-based measure, ECId;t . When ECId;t is weighted by the national expenditure share for each disease in the base period, this becomes a measure of medical-care expenditures per person relative to the base periods’s medicalcare expenditures per person: X ECIt = ECId;t (Expenditure Share0 ) D
Cd;t X Cd;t C d;0 D @P A= P = C C Cd;0 d;0 d;0 D D
Medical-Care Expenditures Per Capitat : Medical-Care Expenditures Per Capita0
This measure includes any change attributable to the prevalence of certain diseases. Thus this measure will grow along with disease prevalence. The measure may also re‡ect the changing demographics of the population, such as, the growth from an aging population. As we will discuss later, we typically apply population weights that may change the meaning of these indexes. For instance, we may apply weights that hold the age, sex and location characteristics of the population constant, so that changes in prevalence do not a¤ect these demographic changes. Population weights will be discussed in greater detail below. Next, we further decompose the disease expenditures per episode into a service price component and a service utilization component.
Expenditure Per Episode Decomposition: and Service Utilization
Service Price
The MCE index is a measure of the medical-care expenditures for the treatment of an episode of care for a certain disease, and is de…ned as the dollar amount of medical care used until treatment is completed.5 Since this index controls for the health of the 5
For example, for an individual with a broken foot, the episode of treatment will be de…ned by the dollar of medical services used to treat that condition from the …rst visit to a provider until the foot
population, it may be viewed as measuring the cost of treatment. Thus, if the M CEd;t is larger than one, it signi…es that the expenditure for treating disease d is larger than the base period and if the index is less than one it signi…es that the expenditure is less than the base period. Our decomposition rests on the fact that the average expenditure, cd;t , can be divided between a service price and service utilization component. This can be seen more easily by showing that the average expenditure is calculated by totaling dollars spent on all services to treat the condition and dividing those dollars by the number of episodes: P cd;t = pd;t;s Qd;t;s =Nd;t , where Qd;t;s is the quantity of services for service type, s; pd;t;s , s
is the service price for service type s; and Nd;t is the number of episodes treated. Measuring service utilization is not a straightforward task since the de…nition of a “service” is a bit ambiguous and there are a variety of ways that one could de…ne it across various service types.6 The approach taken here to de…ne service utilization closely follows the methodology of Dunn, Shapiro, and Liebman (2012). Ideally, we would like the de…nition of a speci…c service to depend on how the price of that service is typically set and paid. For example, for physician services, individuals pay a unique price for each procedure done to them (that is, the insurer and the patient together pay this amount). Therefore, we would like service utilization to re‡ect the amount of procedures done. Since not all procedures are equivalent, we weight each procedure by the average dollar amount paid for that procedure. This is a similar concept to a “Relative Value Unit”or “RVU”, which measures the approximate cost of each procedure and is used by Medicare to reimburse physicians for each procedure that is performed.7 For prescription drugs, we de…ne the unit of service as a prescription …lled, albeit this is a bit of a misnomer since a prescription is really a “good,” not a service. Since is healed. For medical conditions that are chronic, we interpret an episode as expenditure for services used to treat the chronic condition over a one year period. 6 The key service types are inpatient hospital, outpatient hospital, general physician, physician specialist, and prescription drugs. 7 This framework has also been adopted by the commercial market. In a survey of 20 health plans conducted by Dyckman & Associates, all 20 health plan fee schedules were in‡uenced by a resourcebased relative value scale (RBRVS). There are deviations from the basic RBRVS methodology, so taking the average of observed prices in the market for each procedure is one measure used for capturing the typical "resources" used for a procedure.
prescriptions vary depending on the active ingredient, the manufacturer, and strength, we weight each unique drug purchase by the average dollar amount we observe for that particular prescription across geographic areas. For hospital facility charges for inpatient stays, the prices paid to facilities are often set based on the disease and the number of visits to a facility. Therefore, for inpatient stays we de…ne the unit of service as visit. For outpatient facility services we also de…ne the service as the visit itself. The exact construction of these measures is explained in more detail later in this paper. Given the de…nition of service and expenditure, the price for a particular service type and disease can be calculated by dividing its expenditure by the quantity of services c where cd;t;s is the average expenditure on disease d for service provided: pd;t;s = Qd;t;s d;t;s type s at time t. For example, the price of an inpatient stay for treating heart disease is the total expenditure of inpatient treatment for heart disease in an area, divided by the quantity of inpatient services for heart disease in that area. This decomposition allows us to create a service price and service utilization index. To simplify, let qd;t be a vector of services utilized for the typical treatment of diseases in an area, qd;t = Qd;t =Nd;t , where the elements of the utilization vector for service type s is , Qd;t;s =Nd;t . Also, let pd;t be a vector of service prices, where the elements of the vector for service type s is, pd;t;s . The service price index (SPI) is then calculated as: SP Id;t =
pd;t qd;0 cd;0
which holds the utilization of services …xed at a base period level, but allows prices to vary. Similarly, the service utilization index (SUI) may be de…ned as: SU Id;t =
pd;0 qd;t cd;0
which holds the price of services …xed while allowing the utilization of services to vary. Note that there is a precise relationship between these three indexes that is described by the following decomposition:
M CEd;t = SP Id;t + SU Id;t + (pd;0 qd;t
cd;0 )(pd;t qd;0
cd;0 )=((cd;0 )2 )
Here the MCE index is equal to the service price index, SP Id;t , plus the service utilization index, SU Id;t , plus a cross term, (pd;0 qd;t cd;0 )(pd;t qd;0 cd;0 )=((cd;0 )2 ), and subtracting 1. The cross term accounts for joint changes in both price vectors and utilization vectors and, in practice, the term is near zero. In the case where there are very few changes in utilization over time, SU Id;t is …xed near 1, then the M CEd;t will entirely be determined by service prices. Similarly, if there are very few changes in service prices over time, SP Id;t , is near 1, and the M CEd;t will entirely be determined by utilization.
We use retrospective claims data for a sample of commercially-insured patients from R the MarketScan Research Database from Thomson Reuters. The speci…c claims data used is the “Commercial Claims and Encounters Database”which contains data from the employer and health plan sources containing medical and drug data for several million commercially-insured individuals, including employees, their spouses, and dependents. Each observation in the data corresponds to a line item in an “explanation of bene…ts” form; therefore each claim can consist of many records and each encounter can consist of many claims. We use a sample of enrollees that are not in capitated plans from the MarketScan database for the years 2003 to 2007. We also limit our sample to enrollees with drug bene…ts because drug purchases will not be observed for individuals without drug coverage. The MarketScan database tracks claims from all providers using a nationwide convenience sample of enrollees. Each enrollee has a unique identi…er and includes age, sex and region information which may be used when calculating patient weights. All claims have been paid and adjudicated.8 The claims data has been processed using the Symmetry grouper from Ingenix. The grouper assigns each claim to a particular Episode Treatment Group (ETG) disease category.9 The grouper uses a proprietary algorithm, based on clinical knowledge, that 8
Additional details about the data and the grouper used in this paper are in Dunn et al. (2010). The ETG grouper allocates each record into one of over 500 disease groups. To ensure that we observe full episodes, we limit the sample to those enrollees that have a full year of continuous enrollment. In addition, we require that enrollees have one year of enrollment in the prior year and one 9
is applied to the claims data to assign each record to a clinically homogenous episode. The episode grouper allocates all spending from individual claim records to a distinct condition; the grouper also uses other information on the claim (for example, procedures) and information from the patient’s history to allocate the spending. An advantage of using the grouper is that it can use patients’medical history to assign diseases to drug claims, which typically do not provide a diagnosis. However, these algorithms are also considered a “black box” in the sense that they rely entirely on the expertise of those that developed the grouper software.
Service Price, Utilization, and Episodes
The number of episodes is a simple count of the total number of episodes of a medical disease that end in the sample period.10 Total episode expenditures are measured as the total dollar amount received by all providers for the services used to treat an episode of a speci…c disease (including both out-of-pocket payments and amounts paid by insurance …rms). Service utilization measures were created for each type of service based on the definition of a service within that service type. The service type categories are inpatient hospital, outpatient hospital, physician, prescription drug, and other. Using the de…nitions of the unit of service for each service type, the price of the service is calculated as the total expenditures for a particular disease and service category, divided by the quantity of services performed for that disease and service category. Furthermore, service utilization for a particular category is de…ned as the quantity of services divided by the total number of episodes for a particular disease. Below is a listing of the service types and how the quantity of services is measured. Physician Visits - The physician visits are based on procedures performed in a physiyear of enrollment in the following year to make sure that episodes occurring at the beginning or the end of a year are not truncated. This may be an overly conservative constraint on the sample of enrollees, and we are currently working on examining the sensitivity of our analysis to alternative assumptions on enrollment. 10 For an episode to fall into the sample, the episode must end in the 2006 or 2007 year of the data. Episodes records that begin in 2005 are included in this study, while episodes that begin in 2007 and end in 2008 are not included.
cian’s o¢ ce. We assign a measure comparable to a RVU for each procedure performed by the physician for that o¢ ce visit. Speci…cally, for each CPT and modi…er, we calculate a relative value unit by computing the simple average fee for that procedure performed in an o¢ ce setting. The total amount of services performed in an o¢ ce is calculated by summing over these calculated “RVU” units. Note that there is a simple interpretation of these amounts. For example, if the fees are the same as the average computed in our sample, then the total cost of o¢ ce visit divided by the “amount” of the visit will be equal to 1.11 Hospital Inpatient - Inpatient hospital stays consist of both facility fees paid to the hospital, but also fees paid to the physician. For the portion of fees paid to the hospital, the amount of services is measured as the average dollar amount for an inpatient stay for the observed disease. For the portion of fees paid to the physician, we assign a RVU in the same way that we calculate an RVU in an o¢ ce setting. However, we average over procedure prices in an inpatient setting. The total amount of services performed in an inpatient setting is calculated by adding the physician and facility amounts.12 Hospital Outpatient - Outpatient hospital visits are calculated in an identical fashion to the inpatient hospital visits. That is, the facility amount is calculated based on the average outpatient visit for that disease, and the doctors portion of the total amount is calculated based on the average payment for the procedure codes. Prescription drugs - The amount of the prescription drug varies based on the molecule, the number of pills in the bottle, the strength of the drug, and the manufacturer. To capture these di¤erences, we calculate the average price for each NDC code, since each prescription is given a unique NDC code. The average price for each NDC code represents the amount of the service used. If the expenditure on a prescription is greater than this amount, it suggests that prices have increased.13 There are two distinct categories 11
Although procedure codes are observed for 98 percent of physician o¢ ce claim lines, in those cases that we don’t observe a procedure code we calculate the average price for a missing procedure code for patients with a particular disease. The results of the paper do not change substantially if those claim lines missing procedure codes are dropped from the analysis. 12 As an alternative, we have also examined changing this de…nition to consider the facility price per inpatient day. The results to not change signi…cantly. 13 An 11 digit National Drug Code (NDC) uniquely identi…es the manufacturer, the strength, dosage, formulation, package size, and type of package.
for drugs, branded and generic. All other - The other category primarily includes ambulatory care, independent labs, and emergency room visits. For these services, the amount of each category is measured as the average cost for a visit to that particular place of service, for example, the average cost of an ambulatory care visit to treat ischemic heart disease. For cases where procedure codes are available, we use the average cost of that procedure code for that place of service. There are a few additional points to note. A small fraction of the procedures (less than 5% of the claims observations for non-facility claim lines) are missing procedure codes. For these procedures we take the average price of the missing procedure codes for that service and disease type.14
Population Weights and Samples
In an attempt to make the MarketScan convenience sample more representative, we apply post-strati…cation population weights. Some of our estimates apply …xed demographic weights that hold the age and location distribution constant. Fixed population weights are important if one is interested in isolating the performance of the medical care sector, rather than looking at the e¤ects of an aging population on expenditures. As one example, we construct weights based on the four regions, age and sex of the individuals, so that when the weights are applied, the population distribution corresponds to the U.S. 2007 population in each year. The population estimates are speci…c to the privately insured population below 65, where the estimates are from the Current Population Survey (CPS). In addition to the broadly de…ned area that apply regional weights, we also look at a more …nely de…ned geographic area that …xes the population at the county level. Checking the estimates by applying county weights may be important, given that prior research has demonstrated signi…cant variation in medical care service prices and utilization across markets, even within a region (See Dunn, Shapiro, and Liebman (2012)). When applying 14
The results presented here do not change when alternative methods for calculating utilization are used. For instance, we obtain similar results when we drop procedures that are missing procedure codes.
county weights, we use only those counties where we observe at least 2000 individuals in the sample in each year. The weights are applied so that every county included in the study has a age distribution identical to the 2007 U.S. population. Each county contributes to the U.S. and total estimates in proportion to the county’s population. While many researchers may be interested in the estimates from the …xed demographic weights, we also apply alternative population weights that match the changing population characteristics in each year. These weights are based on the location, age, and sex of individuals, so that the change in the weighted characteristics of the sample match the actual change in the population characteristics. We will refer to these as changing demographic weights. These weights will be important when trying to benchmark our spending estimates to other national estimates of health expenditure growth, such as commercial premium growth rates. Contrasting these estimates with the …xed population weights also helps us to better understanding how the changes in the demographics of the population may impact spending growth …gures. As discussed in greater detail in Dunn, Liebman and Shapiro (2012a), the di¤erence between the changing demographic weights and the …xed demographic weights may be used to isolate the contribution of the changing demographics on the expenditure growth estimates. In addition to the application of di¤erent population weights, we also explore alternative subsamples in the MarketScan data. One concern with the MarketScan data is that the data contributors are changing over time and, more speci…cally, the overall sample is growing considerably. For this reason, we study an alternative sample that focuses on a …xed set of data contributors. That is, those insurers and employers that contribute to the MarketScan data are selected if they contribute to the database in each year of the sample. When exploring this alternative sample, we also explore the use of di¤erent population weights on this subsample. In all of our analysis, we exclude individuals that are in capitated plans and those that do not have drug bene…ts. These restrictions are important, since we have incomplete spending information on these individuals.
To better understand how the unweighted sample compares to the weighted sample, it is useful to compare the demographic characteristics of the actual commercial population with the unweighted MarketScan data. Table 1 reports a number of descriptive statistics for the commercial population and unweighted MarketScan data. The …rst thing to note about the MarketScan data is that the sample size is large and grows very rapidly over the period of study, with 7.0 million enrollees in the data in 2003 and 13.1 million in 2007. The sample size is a major advantage of using the MarketScan data; compared to a nationally representative survey, such as the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, which is a survey containing the response of just 30,000 individuals in each year. Since many important and costly medical conditions are relatively rare and heterogeneous (such as cancers or heart attacks), a survey that has just 30,000 individuals may not be su¢ cient to be representative of the disease costs of many conditions, not to mention the typical challenges and limitations that arise when conducting consumer surveys. Despite the sample size, it is important to keep in mind that the MarketScan data is still a limited sample and represents just a fraction of the overall commercial population, between 3.8 and 5 percent of the total commercial population, over the period of study. Therefore, ensuring that the population characteristics re‡ect the national population of the commercially insured individuals may be vital for obtaining resonable estimates. The distribution of the demographics in the MarketScan data is roughly similar to the commercial population estimates, based on the age and sex distributions. However, it is important to highlight a few key di¤erences that potentially have an impact on our expenditure decomposition estimates. First, the location of individuals in the commercial population and the unweighted population are quite distinct. The unweighted MarketScan data disproportionately draws enrollees from the South, with over 45 percent of the sample coming from that region, compared to 34 percent for the actual population. Second, the average age in the unweighted MarketScan data is higher than in the commercial population by two years, which could potentially lead to an upward bias on the unweighted data when looking at estimates of expenditure per capita. Third, the trends in the average age are distinct. The commercial population re‡ects the aging 16
population in the U.S., with the average age growing by 0.6 years, while the average age in the unweighted MarketScan data actually declines by 0.4 years over the period, leading to a total di¤erence in the age growth of 1 year. This may lead to a downward bias in spending growth when using the unweighted MarketScan data. Table 1. Population Levels and Distributions for the Commercial Population and Unweighted MarketScan Data Commercial Population 2003 2007 Number of Enrollees (millions)
Unweighted MarketScan 2003 2007
0 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 54 55 and over
27.3% 9.6% 14.5% 36.3% 12.2%
Mean Age
NE MW S W
Notes: Commercial population estimates are taken from the CPS estimates of the commercially insured population, while unweighted MarketScan estimates are enrollee counts from the MarketScan data for individuals in noncapitated plans with drug benefits that are enrolled for the entire year.
Table 1 shows that the demographics of the MarketScan sample di¤er in some ways from that of the commercial population estimates. Next, we look at some basic per capita expenditure and expenditure growth estimates in Table 2, where we contrast estimates when population weights are applied (the …rst three columns) to estimates when population weights are not applied (the last three columns). The weights applied here are changing population weights, which allow the population distribution to re‡ect the characteristics of the actual population in each year. These expenditures are broken into 17
Major Practice Categories (MPC), where they are listed in order of 2003 per capita expenditures, and the bottom row shows per capita spending. We see average expenditures tend to be greater for the unweighted population, with average per capita expenditures in the unweighted sample about 12 percent greater in the unweighted sample than in the weighted sample in 2003. We also see that expenditure growth is over 6 percent greater in the weighted sample compared to the unweighted sample. The higher growth rates appear for some important disease categories that tend to increase with age. The category that stands out the most is the growth rate for the cardiology conditions that are 10 percentage points greater in the weighted sample relative to the unweighted sample. However, more generally, the growth rates for most condition categories are greater in the weighted sample, relative to the unweighted sample.15 15
In both the weighted and unweighted samples, about 13 percent of expenditures are not assigned to any ETG disease category. This includes screening for diseases and other records that cannot be assigned a disease category. Those claims that are not assigned disease categories are removed from our analysis. In most of the analysis we apply severity adjustment, which increases the share of ungrouped expenditures to 20 percent, since some episodes may be assigned a disease but not a severity level. As we will show later, similar results are found whether severity adjustment is applied or not, so removing those ungrouped claims that cannot be severity adjusted has little e¤ect on our results. See Dunn, Liebman, and Shapiro (2012b) for additional discussion regarding disease classi…cation.
Table 2. Total Annual Per Capita Expenditures, Shares, and Growth by Major Practice Category - Weighted and Unweighted Changing Commercial Population Weights
Major Practice Category Orthopedics & rheumatology Cardiology Gastroenterology Gynecology Endocrinology Otolaryngology Neurology Pulmonology Psychiatry Dermatology Obstetrics Urology Hematology Hepatology Preventive & administrative Ophthalmology Infectious diseases Nephrology Neonatology Isolated signs & symptoms Late effects, environmental trauma & poisonings
Chemical dependency Total
Unweighted
2003 2003 2003 Share Spending 2003 Share Growth Spending of Growth Per Capita of Spending 2003-07 Per Capita Spending 2003-07 $415.34 $304.21 $229.27 $179.26 $166.12 $159.57 $147.50 $121.08 $118.58 $113.49 $111.29 $90.53 $61.79 $60.85 $57.25 $40.00 $35.45 $34.32 $25.26 $18.67 $13.72 $11.80 $2515.36
16.51% 12.09% 9.11% 7.13% 6.60% 6.34% 5.86% 4.81% 4.71% 4.51% 4.42% 3.60% 2.46% 2.42% 2.28% 1.59% 1.41% 1.36% 1.00% 0.74% 0.55% 0.47% 100.00%
1.32 1.12 1.30 1.21 1.42 1.16 1.30 1.16 1.23 1.30 1.22 1.24 1.34 1.08 1.73 1.25 1.37 1.26 1.39 1.13 1.24 1.58 1.265
$460.72 $382.64 $260.39 $201.71 $193.35 $166.47 $161.03 $138.85 $115.23 $116.08 $96.51 $103.81 $67.65 $69.35 $60.96 $46.24 $38.61 $40.96 $40.92 $19.20 $14.83 $12.09 $2807.60
Notes: Commercial population per capita spending estimates by disease are calculated by multiplying disease expenditures by changing population weights, summing over spending, and then dividing by the full population. Unweighted MarketScan estimates are per capita expenditure estimates by disease category.
To check whether the spending growth rates are in a reasonable range, we compare the growth rates above with benchmark growth rates from other sources. When making this comparison, one should keep in mind that the estimate that we o¤er from the MarketScan commercial claims data set are unique and independent of the other sources, so we should not expect the benchmark estimates to precisely match the estimates that we are computing. However, the underlying factors a¤ecting growth here should correspond to expenditures by private insurers from the National Health Expenditure Accounts (NHEA) and estimates of premium growth rates. We …nd that the growth rate in our weighted estimates match very closely with NHEA expenditures for private insurers and premium growth rates from the MEPS data, which are arguably the two most relevant data sources in this study. Although the Kaiser Health Bene…ts Survey o¤ers premium 19
estimates, the estimate is based on a much smaller sample size of around 2,000 …rms, compared with a sample of about 40,000 …rms in the MEPS-IC data. The other spending growth benchmarks (i.e. the NHEA - all categories and BEA - all categories) include other sources of payment, such as Medicare and Mediciad. Overall, the estimates from the weighted sample fall in a reasonable range to these benchmark estimates, while the unweighted sample falls a few percentage points below these benchmarks, which lends greater con…dence to our weighted estimates. Matching expenditure growth rates to relevant expenditure benchmarks helps to bolster the case for applying population weights. In the next section, we focus on expenditure growth decompositions that apply age, sex and location weights, although we continue to contrast our results with unweighted estimates. Table 3. Per Capita Spending and Premium Benchmarks
2003-2007 Spending Growth Benchmarks
NHEA - Private Insurance NHEA - All Categories BEA - All Categories
Premium Growth
MEPS - Insurance Component Kaiser Employer Health Benefit Survey
Notes: The 2007 premium figures for the MEPS - Insurance Component estimates are imputed from 2006 and 2008 estimates. Both the Kaiser premium estimates and the MEPS-IC estimates assume that 47 percent of employees are enrolled in a single plan and the remainder in family plans. The percentage was derived from the MEPS-Insurance Component 2003 estimates.
Table 4 compares the expenditure growth decomposition using the unweighted data to weighted data that allows the population distribution to re‡ect national population estimates and changes in the distribution of the population. We see that the weighted ECI grows at 26.5 percent, about 6 percentage points slower using the unweighted estimates. This expenditure growth di¤erence re‡ects per capita spending changes that are also reported at the bottom of Table 2. However, in Table 4 we observe the sources of the 20
expenditure growth di¤erences in greater detail. The faster prevalence growth in the weighted data accounts for 2 percent of the di¤erence in the ECI index and faster MCE growth (along with a cross-term di¤erence) accounting for the remainder. Although we observe some di¤erences in the weighted and unweighted estimates, there are also some interesting common patterns. In both sets of estimates we see utilization per episode remaining relatively ‡at or falling slightly, while expenditure growth is primarily driven by an increase in PREV and SPI. Table 4. Decomposition of Growth Rates 2003-07 Weighted and Unweighted Weighted - Changing Comm. Population
ECI 1.000 1.070 1.149 1.211 1.265
PREV 1.000 1.039 1.082 1.106 1.144
MCE 1.000 1.033 1.065 1.100 1.114
SPI 1.000 1.028 1.063 1.104 1.134
SUI 1.000 1.007 1.005 1.003 0.995
Notes: Estimates are computed using ETG severity adjustments. To save space, the cross-terms from the different components of the decomposition are not reported.
Table 5 reports decomposition growth …gures for some additional weighting strategies and samples, where each row of the table shows a distinct estimate of the growth decomposition for the 2003-07 period. The …rst two rows repeat the unweighted and weighted estimates reported in Table 4, but only shows the values of the index for 2007. The third row of the table holds the age, sex and regional distribution constant to 2007 levels. As mentioned previously, many researchers may be interested in growth estimates that hold demographic factors constant to better isolate the trends in treatment patterns for similar populations. In Dunn, Liebman, and Shapiro (2012a), this expenditure estimate is called the Demographically Adjusted Expenditure per Capita Index (DECI). 21
The di¤erence in spending between the changing population weights and the …xed population weights is around 3.5 percentage points, with most of the di¤erences in growth being driven by prevalence, as expected, since disease prevalence increases with age for many health conditions.16 One concern with the application of regional weights, is that focusing on regional weights may not capture the trends that are observed at a …ner geographic level. Row 4 of Table 5 reports estimates that …x the population distribution for each county to 2007 levels, rather than …xing the regional population.17 The estimates applying county weights are nearly identical to the regional weight in every dimension, suggesting that the application of either county or regional weights may be appropriate for the study of the MarketScan claims data. As mentioned previously, one might be concerned that changes in data contributors in the MarketScan data may have a measurable impact on our study in ways that are di¢ cult to correct for. As an alternative estimate, we next focus on a subsample of the data that holds the data contributors …xed (including only those data contributors that are in the sample from 2003 to 2007). These estimates are shown in the bottom half of Table 5. The qualitative estimates of this subsample are quite similar to the full sample that applies population weights. The key di¤erence is that the growth rate using the …xed contributors from the MCE is three percentage points higher by 2007, and the prevalence index is two percentage points lower over this period. Although these di¤erences are notable, we calculate that based on CAGR estimates, the di¤erence in the various components of the decomposition are less than 0.007 percentage points for each component of the decomposition across the two samples. The same aggregate patterns hold for these alternative sets of estimates. All of the estimates imply that prevalence and service price growth are the key contributors to expenditure growth. 16
In the paper Dunn, Liebman, and Shapiro (2012a) the ECI reportred in Table 5 that applies the …xed population weight is referred to as the demographically adjusted expenditure per capita index or DECI. 17 Recall that the sample is slightly di¤erent than the regional estimates, since we only keep those estimates that have at least 2000 enrollees in each year of the sample.
Table 5. Decomposition of Growth Rates from 2003-07 for Different Weights and Samples ECI
1.204 1.265 1.231 1.235
Full MarketScan Sample - Changing Contributors
Unweighted Changing Regional Population Weights Regional Weights, Fixed Demog. County Weights, Fixed Demog. Fixed Contributors
Unweighted Changing Regional Population Weights Regional Weights, Fixed Demog. County Weights, Fixed Demog.
Focusing on the estimates that apply changing population weights, note that the …xed contributor sample appears in a reasonable range to our national benchmark spending growth estimates reported in Table 3, but about 1.8 percentage points higher than growth from the NHEA expenditure estimates. Another important set of national statistics that we may benchmark against are service price measures. The key benchmark price estimate is the BEA GDP Health Services Price de‡ator, which shows a growth rate of 13.7 for the period of study. The SPI estimates that apply population weights centers around this …gure with growth rates ranging from 13.0 percent to 16.0 percent.18 Table 5 presents a range of estimates, but researchers should be aware of the trade-o¤ to using the …xed contributor sample is that the sample size shrinks signi…cantly in each year, with about 1 million fewer enrollees in 2003 (losing about 20 percent of the sample) compared to the full sample, and 5 million fewer enrollees in 2007. There are trade-o¤s when choosing between the full sample or the sample with …xed data contributors. The full sample contains more enrollees and more data contributors in each year, but may be in‡uenced by changes in the type of data contributors across years. On the other hand, 18
It should be highlighted that an important di¤erence between our estimates and those of the BEA Health Services price de‡ator, is that our estimates only contains private health insurance claims, while the GDP Health Services price de‡ator includes information on payments from all types of payers (e.g. private, Medicare and Medicaid.). This could account for some of the di¤erence.
the sample with the …xed data contributors is a smaller sample size and may be more in‡uenced by particular data contributors. Given this trade-o¤, in our work we look at both estimates and search for consistent patterns across each. The results presented here may also be used to look at whether spending is growing due to treated prevalence or if spending is primarily rising due to growth in the MCE. Looking across the various estimates of Table 5 that hold population …xed, the MCE growth accounts for between 46 percent to 55 percent of the expenditure growth, with prevalence (along with a cross term) accounting for the remainder. Therefore, growing prevalence and expenditure per case, similarly contribute to overall spending growth. To compare these results to the analysis of Roehrig and Rousseau (2009), who perform a similar calculation, we …rst need to adjust spending and prices for overall in‡ation growth (which was 11.5 percent over this period). After making this adjustment the “real”share of growth attributed to expenditure per case would actually range from 17.5 percent to -4.0 percent.19 This result stands in stark contrast to the …ndings of Roehrig and Rousseau (2011) that use the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data and …nd after adjusting for in‡ation that about 75 percent of spending growth may be attributed to expenditures per episode. Although Roehrig and Rousseau (2011) study a distinct time period, 1996 to 2006, the work by Aizcorbe et al. (2011) that look at a more recent time period (2001 to 2005) …nds similarly rapid growth in expenditure per episode using the MEPS data. Additional work is necessary to better understand this discrepancy across the two data sources.
Heterogenous Trends in the Components of Expenditure Growth
The previous section focused on the aggregate trends in disease expenditure growth. However, there are di¤erences in the growth rate for many disease conditions and their components that is reported in Table A1 in the appendix. Di¤erences in growth rates across diseases is discussed and analyzed in greater detail in Dunn, Liebman and Shapiro 19
The negative real growth arises because the expenditure per episode is rising slower than in‡ation for some estimates
(2012a).20 For instance, in that paper we …nd unique trends for di¤erent disease categories, showing that utilization for cardiology conditions are falling on average, while the prevalence of endocrinology conditions (like diabetes or high cholesterol) is growing rapidly. Another dimension in which growth rates could potentially di¤er is by the age group of individuals, which is particularly relevant for the application of population weights. For instance, if older individuals are over-represented in the data, then trends will be more in‡uenced by those diseases that tend to a- ict older individuals, such as cardiology conditions.21 However, if the general trends in the components of spending growth are common across age categories, then applying population weights will have less of an impact on the overall trend. More generally, looking at the components of spending growth by age is informative, since it o¤ers a check on whether the broad trends we observe are in Table 5 are true for all segments of the population, or if there is a particular segment of the population that is driving spending growth that warrants further analysis. Table 6 reports trends in the di¤erent components of expenditure growth for the period 2003 to 2007 across di¤erent age groups, with each row representing a di¤erent age group. The top half of Table 6 reports the full sample using a …xed population, regional weights. Below the results with the full sample, Table 6 shows the components of spending growth using …xed contributors and a …xed population, regional weights. The left two columns of the table reports the population share in each age group, along with the expenditure share of that population. The spending growth patterns for the di¤erent age groups in Table 6 are similar to the patterns observed in Table 5, for both the full sample and the …xed contributor sample. Utilization growth is relatively ‡at, and prevalence growth and price growth are the primary drivers of per capita expenditure growth for each age category. The common pattern in the components of expenditure growth is especially striking for age categories of 35 and above, which account for over 70 percent of the spending. Although there are 20
Table A1 of the appendix is taken from Dunn, Liebman and Shapiro (2012a) and reports the components of spending growth for di¤erent disease categories. The heterogeneity in disease trends, reported in Table A1 helps demonstrate the wide di¤erences in the magnitudes of disease expenditures. 21 Clearly the type of diseases treated change with the age of the individual as can be seen in Table A2 in the appendix, which sharts expenditure shares as the population ages.
many similarities in growth patterns, there are some noteworthy di¤erences. First, those age categories below 25 tend to experience faster overall spending growth relative to the those over 25, which appears to be caused by both higher service price growth and higher utilization growth. Second, the SUI is growing for those below 35, but declining for those in age categories of 35 and above. Therefore, it appears that younger populations are receiving more treatments for the same disease, relative to older individuals. This may partly re‡ect that younger individuals spend signi…cantly less on cardiology conditions, a condition category that has seen a decline in utilization per episode.22 Table 6. Components of Spending Growth for Different Age Categories Applying Regional Fixed Demographic Weights: 2003-07 Full MarketScan Sample - Changing Contributors
Age Group 0 to17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64
Population Share
Spending Share
12% 5% 12% 17% 26% 29%
ECI 1.30 1.33 1.22 1.24 1.21 1.20
PREV 1.09 1.16 1.10 1.12 1.11 1.13
MCE 1.20 1.15 1.11 1.11 1.09 1.08
SPI 1.17 1.16 1.11 1.13 1.13 1.13
SUI 1.04 1.12 1.02 1.00 0.98 0.97
Fixed Contributors
0 to17 18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64
Notes: The spending share is reported based on all 5 years of data. For both estimates, the population distribution is held fixed to 2007 levels, so regional shifts in population distribution have no effect on these estimates. These trends are computed based on the disease conditions for each age group, Many diseases are not observed across different age groupers.
As with trends in age, similar issues may arise when considering di¤erences in regional growth rates. Some regions may drive growth in di¤erent ways relative to others, leading to a bias in national estimates if a particular region is over or under-weighted. Analogous to the estimates presented in Table 6, the expenditure growth rates and its components for each of the four regions are reported in Table 7 using both the full sample and the sample with …xed contributors. There are a number of interesting patterns. First, growth in overall spending, as re‡ected in the ECI, is quite di¤erent across regions, ranging from 22
See Table A2 that shows the expenditure share for each disease category by age group.
around 38 percent growth in the Northeast to 14 percent growth in the South. The lower growth rate in the South appears to be due to both falling utilization levels and lower price growth, although prevalence growth is similar to or larger than the other regions. Table 7 also shows that the components of growth in the South depend greatly on whether the full sample is used or only the …xed contributors. Prevalence growth di¤ers by 7 percentage points across the full sample and …xed contributor sample, while the MCE growth di¤ers by 6 percentage points. This suggests at least a couple of possibilities. Either the …xed sample is not representative of the population in the South or there is a data contributor entering in the South which greatly a¤ects prevalence and utilization. Using the sample with …xed contributors, the growth rate in the South appears more in line with the other regions and the service price growth rate in the South is closer to the benchmark price growth levels. These trends in the South using the full sample, appear far out of line with the other regional estimates and benchmark estimates, suggesting that the sample of …xed data contributors may produce more plausible …gures. As a result, this is the focus of Dunn, Shapiro, and Liebman (2012). Although this is our current understanding of the data, it is di¢ cult to be sure whether there is an actual bias without additional information. Table 7. Components of Spending Growth for Different Regions: 2003-07 Full MarketScan Sample - Changing Contributors
NE MW S W Fixed Contributors
Pop. Share
ECI 1.38 1.29 1.14 1.22
PREV 1.10 1.12 1.16 1.06
MCE 1.26 1.16 0.99 1.16
SPI 1.24 1.18 1.05 1.16
SUI 1.04 1.00 0.96 1.02
Some Alternative Approaches
Aside from the application of population weights, there are a number of other issues that researchers should keep in mind when studying expenditure growth. Here we focus brie‡y on two of these issues: (1) the classi…cation of medical claims into disease episodes; and (2) using the panel structure of claims data.23
Disease Classi…cation
Throughout this paper, we have focused on a single approach for classifying medical claims into disease episodes (i.e. applying the ETG grouper with severity adjustment), but one may be concerned that a di¤erent classi…cation strategy may have a large substantive impact on our analysis. Indeed, many research papers have proposed and applied a variety of strategies to classify medical claims into disease categories or disease episodes. In a companion piece to this paper, Dunn, Liebman, Shapiro, and Rittmueller (2012b), look at this issue in greater detail and explore the impact of numerous alternative classi…cation strategies on the components of expenditure growth. They show that many of the key …ndings are similar across strategies and provide a range of estimates for disease expenditure growth. However, they primarily focus on a single weighting strategy. Similarly, in this study, it is di¢ cult to tell if an alternative classi…cation strategy may have a distinct e¤ect on the estimates, depending on the weighting strategy that is applied. To provide some range of estimates, we present results using a slightly di¤erent disease classi…cation approach, ETG grouping without severity adjustment. Note that severity adjustment accounts for related complications, comorbidities and demographic factors that may in‡uence the expected utilization of services needed to treat a condition of a particular severity. Therefore, removing severity adjustment produces more aggregate disease categories. Table 8 shows these results. There is a very clear and systematic e¤ect from applying non-severity adjusted ETGs across all estimates: (1) the utilization 23
Although we highlight these two points, there are some additional robutness checks that we also looked at prior to reporting the estimates in this paper: (1) Removing outlier disease episodes and (2.) Focusing on the more frequently observed disease episodes (e.g. a minimum of 10,000 observed episodes in the data).
growth increases slightly (by about two percentage points); (2) the MCE grows by about two percentage points; and prevalence growth falls by about two percentage points. The likely reason for this di¤erence is that there is a growth in the severity of illness within each broad ETG category, leading to more service utilization when collapsing across severity categories. Although we observe some di¤erences, the main qualitative …ndings, remain unchanged. Table 8. Decomposition of Growth Rates from 2003-07 for Different Weights and Samples: Not Severity Adjusted
Unweighted Changing Regional Population Weights Regional Weights, 2007 Fixed Pop. County Weights, 2007 Fixed Pop.
Notes: Estimates are computed using ETG without applying the severity adjustment. To save space, the cross-terms from the different components of the decomposition are not reported.
Since we are primarily interested in understanding the treatment for identical conditions, applying the severity adjustment is our preferred methodology.24 It should also be noted that when applying a completely di¤erent methodology for grouping diseases, the MEG grouper, we …nd estimates that are consistent to those reported in Table 8. See Dunn, Liebman, Shapiro, and Rittmueller (2012b) for additional discussion.
Panel Analysis: Death and Selection Issues
The MarketScan data is a panel data set that tracks individuals over multiple years. This feature of the data is shared by other commercial claims data sets, and there are 24
As an additional check, we also look at alternative weights using the MEG grouper, and we obtain similar results.
potentially great advantages from exploiting the panel aspects of the data to study health expenditure growth, where the health condition of each individual may have unique idiosyncrasies that are speci…c to that individual. Although the panel aspect of the data appears potentially useful, in this subsection we show how using the panel dimension of the data may actually lead to signi…cant bias. The key problem is that in the …rst year that an individual enters the panel, we know that those individuals are selected to live at least one more year. In contrast, for the last year that an individual is in the panel, it is not clear whether the individual will be in the data the following year or not, and they could potentially exit the sample through death. In other words, the …rst year of the panel contains only those individuals that live one additional year, while the last year of the panel includes some individuals that may die in the following year. This fact, combined with the knowledge that the health care for individuals is typically much more expensive in the last year of life, leads to a potentially large and positive selection bias in expenditure growth. To demonstrate this point, we estimate spending levels for two populations of individuals in 2006: (1) the continuing sample, which includes those individuals that are in the data for the additional full year of 2006; and (2) the exiting sample, which includes those individuals that do not have full enrollment in the following year. We focus on population weighted spending estimates, so the total population and age distribution of the two samples is identical.25 We …nd that the per capita spending for the exiting sample is 21 percent higher than the spending for the continuing sample. The allocation of spending also appears distinct. Speci…cally, for the exiting sample, a greater share of spending is allocated to potentially fatal diseases. For example, the exiting sample allocates 9.9 percent of spending to malignant cancers, while the continuing sample allocates 5.8 percent of spending. We also …nd more spending on severe conditions in the exiting sample with 14.9 percent of spending on severity 3 or severity 4 conditions, compared with 11.9 percent of spending on these conditions for the continuing sample. Further investigation reveals that the di¤erence between the exiting sample and the continuing sample may have major e¤ects on expenditure growth, leading to a large 25
In this analysis we do not study 64 year olds, since 64 year olds typically enter the Medicare program and leave private insurance when they turn 65.
over-statement of the expenditure index and its components. Therefore, researchers studying expenditure growth should be mindful of this selection issue when using panel data. Despite these issues, there are potentially signi…cant gains in our understanding of expenditure growth from exploiting the panel dimension of these data, but more research is necessary to better understand how to account for potential selection bias.
Researchers examining spending growth in the commercial sector often use convenience claims data, which may not be representative of the full commercially insured population. In this paper, we analyze the MarketScan commercial claims data and apply various weighting strategies to correct for the potential non-representative aspects of the data. In general, we …nd that spending growth is primarily driven by price growth and a growth in prevalence, with utilization per episode staying relatively ‡at. Although this main qualitative …nding holds, even when no weights are applied; we …nd that the application of population weights to re‡ect the population distribution of the U.S., produces spending growth …gures that are more aligned with other benchmark estimates of price and expenditure growth from national statistics. In general, the results in this paper complement those reported in Dunn, Liebman, and Shapiro (2012a) by showing how alternative weighting strategies impact key results and trends. To further understand the components of spending growth and how they may be in‡uenced by population weights, we look at growth rates for di¤erent subpopulations. In particular, we look at growth rates by age group and by geography. We …nd that a similar general pattern of spending growth holds across age groups, but we also …nd some interesting di¤erences across age groups. Spending growth appears to be increasing most rapidly for the population below 25, primarily due to higher service price growth and utilization growth. Prevalence appears to be increasing most rapidly for the population over the age of 18. Looking at regional growth di¤erences, we …nd that growth rates are slower in the South, due to both lower price and lower utilization growth. Overall, we recommend applying population weights for studying expenditure growth in all circumstances when attempting to make national projections using a convenience
sample. However, another important consideration is the changing mix of data contributors, which could introduce a bias. Comparing estimates when the data contributors are …xed, to those estimates when the data contributors vary over time produce similar estimates; although prevalence growth rates tend to be lower and price growth trends tend to be higher for the …xed contributor sample. There are trade-o¤s with using either the full or the …xed sample. In this study and in our related studies, even if we focus on one set of estimates, we examine estimates from both samples and search for consistent patterns across each. There are a couple of important areas for future research. First, it would be useful to look at other convenience samples to see if we observe similar patterns using alternative data sources. Second, there are interesting panel aspects of these claims data that could potentially be useful for obtaining more precise estimates, but researchers must …rst …gure out how to deal with the selection issue caused by the most unhealthy people potentially exiting the sample through death. Third, the paper here is entirely descriptive of the trends, but does little to explain the observed trends. Future research may bene…t from trying to understand the underlying health and economic factors that may cause these observed di¤erences and changes over time.
References [1] Aizcorbe, Ana and Nicole Nestoriak, (2011), “Changing Mix of Medical Care Services: Stylized Facts and Implications for Price Indexes”, Journal of Health Economics, 30(3) pgs 568-574. [2] Berndt, Ernst, David Cutler, Richard Frank, Zvi Griliches, Joseph Newhouse, and Jack Triplett, (2000), “Medical Care Prices and Output”, Handbook of Health Economics, Chapter 3. [3] Berndt, Ernst, Anupa Birb, Susan H. Buschc, Richard G. Frank, and Sharon-Lise T. Normande “The Medical Treatment of Depression, 1991–1996: Productive Ine¢ ciency, Expected Outcome Variations, and Price Indexes”, Journal of Health Economics, 21(3) pages 373-396. 32
[4] Bundorf, Kate, Anne Royalty, and Laurence Baker, (2009), “Health Care Cost Growth Among the Privately Insured”, Health A¤airs, September/October. [5] Cutler, David M., Mark McClellan, Joseph P. Newhouse, and Dahlia Remler. “Are Medical Prices Declining? Evidence from Heart Attack Treatments”, Quarterly Journal of Economics 113 (1998) pgs 991-1024. [6] Dunn, Abe, Eli Liebman, Sarah Pack, and Adam Shapiro, (2012a), “Medical Care Price Indexes for Patients with Employer-Provided Insurance: NationallyRepresentative Estimates from MarketScan Data”, Health Services Research, Forthcoming. [7] Dunn, Abe, Eli Liebman, and Adam Shapiro, (2012a), “Decomposing Medical-Care Expenditure Growth”, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Working Paper. [8] Dunn, Abe, Eli Liebman, and Adam Shapiro, (2012b), “Implications of Utilization Shifts on Medical-Care Price Measurement”, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Working Paper. [9] Dunn, Abe, Eli Liebman, Adam Shapiro, and Rittmueller, (2012b), “De…ning Disease Episodes and the E¤ects on the Components of Expenditure Growth”, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Working Paper. [10] Dunn, Abe, Adam Shapiro, and Eli Liebman, (2012), “Geographic Variation in Commercial Medical-Care Expenditures: A Framework for Decomposing Price and Utilization”, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Working Paper. [11] Roehrig, Charles, George Miller, Craig Lake, Jenny Bryant, (2009), “National Health Spending By Medical Condition, 1996-2005”, Health A¤airs, February - Web Exclusive. [12] Roehrig, Charles and David Rousseau, (2011), “The Growth in Cost Per Case Explains Far More of US Health Spending Increases Than Rising Disease Prevalence”, Health A¤airs, 30(9) pgs 1657-1663.
[13] Shapiro I.L., Shapiro M., Wilcox D. (2001) “Measuring the Value of Cataract Surgery”, in: D. M. Cutler and E. R. Berndt (Eds.), Medical Output and Productivity, University of Chicago Press Chicago. pp. 411-438. [14] Thorpe, Kenneth, Curtis Florence, and Peter Joski, (2004), “Which Medical Conditions Account for the Rise in Health Care Spending?”, Health A¤airs, August Web Exclusive.
Appendix Table A1. Sources of Growth 2003-07 - Fixed Demographics, Full Sample, Regional Weights ECI Infectious diseases Endocrinology Hematology Psychiatry Chemical dependency Neurology Ophthalmology Cardiology Otolaryngology Pulmonology Gastroenterology Hepatology Nephrology Urology Obstetrics Gynecology Dermatology Orthopedics & rheumatology Neonatology Preventive & administrative Late effects, environmental trauma & poisonings Isolated signs & symptoms
1.338 1.366 1.298 1.235 1.572 1.275 1.190 1.054 1.165 1.117 1.260 1.053 1.209 1.189 1.227 1.194 1.283 1.290 1.277 1.715 1.222 1.124
PREV 1.421 1.305 1.125 1.141 1.500 1.103 1.148 1.028 1.057 1.004 1.124 1.018 1.423 1.113 1.061 1.024 1.103 1.145 1.135 1.362 0.969 1.018
MCE 1.162 1.068 1.152 1.083 1.079 1.159 1.036 1.019 1.104 1.122 1.135 1.033 0.864 1.083 1.158 1.162 1.164 1.129 1.129 1.261 1.268 1.104
SPI 1.087 1.152 1.196 1.129 1.110 1.189 1.084 1.120 1.124 1.169 1.140 1.098 0.851 1.112 1.119 1.147 1.154 1.121 1.122 1.134 1.230 1.106
SUI 1.081 0.937 0.976 0.994 1.018 0.983 0.965 0.922 1.006 0.963 1.000 0.951 1.025 0.983 1.038 1.014 1.023 1.026 1.002 1.111 1.035 1.010
Table A2. Distribution of Spending by Age Group - Average 2003 to 2007
0 to17 Spending Per Capita
2% 4% 3% 9% 0% 6% 2% 4% 16% 7% 6% 1% 0% 2% 1% 1% 8% 13% 8% 7% 1% 1% 100%
18 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 $1587
Spending Share by Disease for Each Age Group Endocrinology Hematology Psychiatry Chemical dependency Neurology Ophthalmology Cardiology Otolaryngology Pulmonology Gastroenterology Hepatology Nephrology Urology Obstetrics Gynecology Dermatology Orthopedics & rheumatology Neonatology Preventive & administrative Late effects, environmental trauma & poisonings
Isolated signs & symptoms Total Share
1% 4% 3% 8% 1% 7% 1% 3% 8% 3% 8% 2% 1% 3% 12% 5% 8% 16% 0% 3% 1% 1% 100%
2% 7% 2% 5% 1% 6% 1% 8% 5% 3% 9% 3% 1% 3% 5% 11% 4% 18% 0% 3% 1% 1% 100%
2% 8% 2% 4% 1% 6% 1% 14% 4% 4% 11% 3% 2% 3% 0% 8% 4% 19% 0% 2% 1% 1% 100%
Developing a Framework for Evaluating Organizational Information ...
A Framework for Developing the Structure of Public Health Economic ...
Developing a Six Sigma framework: perspectives from ...
A Proposed Framework for Proposed Framework for ...
A SCALING FRAMEWORK FOR NETWORK EFFECT PLATFORMS.pdf
Microbase2.0 - A Generic Framework for Computationally Intensive ...
A framework for consciousness
A GENERAL FRAMEWORK FOR PRODUCT ...
Decomposing Duration Dependence in a Stopping ...
Decomposing bivariate dominance for social welfare ...
DEVELOPING A COMMUNITY SUPPORT MODEL FOR TOURISM.pdf
PDF Getting started with Spring Framework: a hands-on guide to begin developing applications using Spring Framework Full Books
Read [PDF] Getting started with Spring Framework: a hands-on guide to begin developing applications using Spring Framework Read online
DECOMPOSING INBREEDING AND COANCESTRY ...
A Framework for Cross Layer Adaptation for Multimedia ...
A Framework for Technology Design for ... - ACM Digital Library
Decomposing Discussion Forums using User Roles - DERI
Developing a Framework for Decomposing ...
Nov 2, 2012 - with higher prevalence and increases in medical care service prices being the key drivers of ... ket, which is an economically important segmento accounting for more enrollees than ..... that developed the grouper software.
presented. Detailed process suggestions and an example to illustrate ... the diabetes example are drawn upon throughout the article. ... heterogeneous changes.
needed to express one aspect of one per- cept or another. .... to layer 1. Drawing from de Lima, A.D., Voigt, ... permission of Wiley-Liss, Inc., a subsidiary of.
procedure to obtain natural dualities for classes of algebras that fit into the general ...... So, a v-involution (where v P tt,f,iu) is an involutory operation on a trilattice that ...... G.E. Abstract and Concrete Categories: The Joy of Cats (onlin
Mar 29, 2017 - Department of Economics, Copenhagen Business School, ... The latter definition (2) has a foundation in expected utility theory and .... With this intuition we prove the following technical lemma, which is useful for showing.
DEVELOPING A COMMUNITY SUPPORT MODEL FOR TOURISM.pdf. DEVELOPING A COMMUNITY SUPPORT MODEL FOR TOURISM.pdf. Open. Extract.
Getting started with Spring Framework: a hands-on guide to begin developing applications using Spring Framework Download at => https://pdfkulonline13e1.blogspot.com/1534985085 Getting started with Spring Framework: a hands-on guide to begin devel
Apr 27, 2010 - Discussion forums are a central part of Web 2.0 and Enterprise 2.0 infrastructures. The health and ... they been around for many years in the form of newsgroups [10]. Commerical ... Such analysis will enable host organizations to asses
Report Developing a Framework for Decomposing ...
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1118
|
__label__cc
| 0.608022
| 0.391978
|
Home » Science » Chemistry » General Chemistry » Difference Between Alkali Metals and Alkaline Earth Metals
Difference Between Alkali Metals and Alkaline Earth Metals
by Yashoda
Main Difference – Alkali Metals vs Alkaline Earth Metals
All the elements on earth can be categorized into metals, non-metals, metalloids and inert gasses. Inert gasses are the elements with zero reactivity due to the presence of stable outermost octet. Metalloids are the elements that possess certain properties of both metals and non-metals. Non-metals are the elements that do not possess any property of metals. Metals are the elements that have some unique set of properties including, excellent electricity and thermal conductivity, and luster. Metals are placed on the left-hand side and middle part of the periodic table. All the metals in the periodic tables are classified into three groups, namely; alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and transition metals. The main difference between alkali metals and alkaline earth metals is that alkali metals have one valence electron in the outermost orbit whereas alkaline earth metals have two valence electrons in the outermost orbit.
This article examines,
1. What are Alkali Metals
– Definition, Characteristics, Properties, Examples
2. What are Alkaline Earth Metals
3. What is the difference between Alkali Metals and Alkaline Earth Metals
What are Alkali Metals
Alkali metals are the elements that possess only one valence electron in their outermost shell. These metals are placed in Group IA of the periodic table. These metals include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium and francium. By donating the single electron in the outermost shell to an electron-accepting atom, these metals become positively charged and obtain the electronic configuration of a noble gas. All the alkali metals are ionic and show electrovalency. The electron-donating tendency increases down the group since the positively charged nucleus has less attraction forces towards the outermost electron due to the presence of more electron filled inner shells. Unlike most of the other metals, the alkali metals are soft with low densities and low melting points. These metals are the most reactive of all the metals on the periodic table.
What are Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkaline earth metals are metals that have two valence electrons in their outermost shell. There are six alkaline earth metals, including beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and radium. They become stable by gaining the electron configuration of noble gasses through the donation of their outermost electrons. When the electrons are given away to an electronegative atom, the alkaline earth metals become positively charged. Alkaline earth metals are highly reactive metals and are placed in the second column of the periodic table. These metals are the building blocks for everything in the world. These metals are often found in the form sulfates in nature. Examples include the minerals such as gypsum; calcium sulfate, epsomite; magnesium sulfate and barite; barium sulfate.
Figure 1: Periodic table showing alkali and alkaline earth metals
Number of Electrons in the Outermost Shell of an Atom
Alkali Metals: Each alkali metal has a single electron.
Alkaline Earth Metals: Each alkaline earth metal has two electrons.
Nature of the Metal
Alkali Metals: Alkali metals are soft.
Alkaline Earth Metals: Alkaline earth metals are hard.
Melting Points
Alkali Metals: Alkali metals have low melting points.
Alkaline Earth Metals: Alkaline metals have relatively high melting points.
Nature of the Metal Hydroxide
Alkali Metals: Hydroxides of alkali metals are strongly basic.
Alkaline Earth Metals: Hydroxides of alkaline earth metals are relatively less basic.
Decomposition of Carbonates
Alkali Metals: Carbonates of alkali metals do not decompose.
Alkaline Earth Metals: Carbonates of alkaline earth metals decompose to form oxide when heated to high temperatures.
Heating of Nitrates
Alkali Metals: Nitrates of Alkali metals give corresponding nitrates and oxygen as products.
Alkaline Earth Metals: Nitrates of alkaline earth metals give corresponding oxides, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen as products.
Stability of Hydroxides on Heating
Alkali Metals: Hydroxides of alkali metals are stable.
Alkaline Earth Metals: Hydroxides of alkaline earth metals form oxides.
Nature of Bicarbonates at Room Temperature
Alkali Metals: Bicarbonates of alkali metals exist in solid form.
Alkaline Earth Metals: Bicarbonates of alkaline earth metals exist in solution form.
Formation of Peroxides on Heating
Alkali Metals: Alkali metals form peroxides when heated.
Alkaline Earth Metals: Alkaline earth metals except Barium do not form peroxides.
Formation of Nitrides
Alkali Metals: Alkali metals do not form nitrides except for Lithium.
Alkaline Earth Metals: Alkaline earth metals form stable nitrides.
Formation of Carbides
Alkali Metals: Alkali metals do not form carbides except for Lithium.
Alkaline Earth Metals: Alkaline earth metals form stable carbides.
Alkali Metals: Lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium and francium are examples of alkali methods.
Alkaline Earth Metals: Beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and radium are examples of alkaline earth metals.
Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals important elements that contain single and double valence electrons respectively in their outermost shell of an atom. The main difference between alkali metals and alkaline earth metals is the number of electrons in their outermost shells of atoms and subsequently their position in the periodic table. Alkali metals (lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium and francium) are placed on the first column (IA) while alkaline earth metals (beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and radium) are placed on the second column (IIA) of the periodic table. Both metal groups are highly reactive. All these metals can be identified using the flame test as these metals exhibit a unique flame color when the metals are heated over a flame.
1. Trefil, J. S. (2001). Encyclopedia of science and technology. Taylor & Francis.
2. Bridget Heos (2010). The alkaline earth metals: beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, radium, New York: Rosen Central.
3. Raymond Fernandes (2008). Living science Chemistry for class 10, Ratna Sagar P. Ltd.
1.”Periodic table of the elements” By Le Van Han Cédric – LeVanHan (GFDL) via Commons Wikimedia
About the Author: Yashoda
Yashoda has been a freelance writer in the field of biology for about four years. He is an expert in conducting research related to polymer chemistry and nano-technology. He holds a B.Sc. (Hons) degree in Applied Science and a Master of Science degree in Industrial Chemistry.
What is the Difference Between HCV and LCV
Relationship Between Pressure and Temperature
Difference Between Biodegradable and Non...
Difference Between Molecular and Structural Formula
Difference Between Beta Particle and Electron
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1119
|
__label__wiki
| 0.790443
| 0.790443
|
Edit Schlaffer
peoplepill id: edit-schlaffer
Austrian social sciientist and activist
Intro Austrian social sciientist and activist
Is Author Writer Social scientist Activist
Type Activism Literature Social science
Birth 1950, Stegersbach, Austria
Peoplepill ID edit-schlaffer
Dr. Edit Schlaffer (born 25 September 1950 in Stegersbach, Burgenland, Austria), is a social scientist and the founder of Women without Borders, based in Vienna, Austria. Her international efforts focus on grassroots, community-based female diplomacy, namely empowering women as agents of change and a critical driving force in stabilizing an insecure world.
She and Cheryl Benard contributed the piece "Benevolent despotism versus the contemporary feminist movement" to the 1984 anthology Sisterhood Is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology, edited by Robin Morgan.
Schlaffer started Women without Borders in 2001, headquartered in Vienna, which partners with local organizations in various countries to implement a number of integrated projects that aim to strengthen capabilities through education, collaboration and self-confidence: key tools for establishing a female power base in countries in crisis and transition.
In 2008 she launched the Sisters Against Violent Extremism (SAVE) campaign, focusing Women without Border’s efforts to the security arena, organizing women (and men) internationally to take part in a research-based, family-centered counter-radicalization platform. Schlaffer’s work seeks to propagate a security paradigm in which women serve on the front lines; one in which women’s talents, skills, and unique position within the family structure are used to shape a new security architecture.
In implementing the SAVE platform, Schlaffer has partnered with organizations in 16 different countries including India (and Kashmir), Pakistan, Tajikistan, Indonesia, Zanzibar and Nigeria to set up "MotherSchools." These series of weekly training meetings, run by female community leaders, empower mothers with the competence and confidence to safeguard the young from the threat of violent extremism and the lure of radicalization. Furthermore, these meetings allow for collaboration, mutual support, and shared understanding.
A regular contributor to various news outlets including Huffington Post and Reuters Trust Law blogs, Schlaffer’s efforts and research focus on gender and counter-terrorism strategies, peace-building through dialogue, and examining the role of civil society in improving the security architecture. In 2013, Schlaffer, in collaboration with Dr. Ulrich Kropiunigg, conducted the first empirical research study into the potential of mothers to recognize early warning signs of radicalization in their sons and the needed tools to respond effectively. This study was supported by the Austrian Fund for Scientific Research.
Additionally Schlaffer has produced a number of short films highlighting female change-makers as well as perpetrators and survivors of terrorist acts. Her recent film, Your Mother, features the testimonies of mothers of sons who harmed or intended to harm others in the name of Jihad. The film is used as an education tool to raise awareness in communities where radicalism is propagated.
Schlaffer is a regular speaker in diverse settings: from TED talks, the Hedayah Center of Excellence, the Omega Institute, the Global Center on Cooperative Security, the Europe-wide Radicalisation Awareness Network to the OSCE and various United Nations branches. Women without Borders under her leadership has been lauded by both government and independent agencies, particularly surrounding its efforts to empower women in combatting extremism as an alternative security strategy. In 2005 she was awarded the Kaethe Leichter Austrian State Prize for Gender Equality and Research. In 2011 Schlaffer was named one of Newsweek′s "150 Movers and Shakers" and in 2010 she was named "21 Leaders of the 21st Century" by Women’s eNews. Recently she was included on the Daily Beast′s 2014 List of the World’s Women of Consequence and spoke at the 2014 Women of the World Summit at the Lincoln Center in New York about SAVE’s work in galvanizing women and mothers to counter the increasing radicalization of youth. In 2012 she spoke at TEDxWomen in Washington DC, alongside two members of SAVE’s partner organizations in Pakistan and India promoting reconciliation and collaboration among groups of women with histories of political conflict. Former Secretary Hillary Clinton has twice highlighted SAVE’s contributions to the field. Most recently Schlaffer was awarded the Aenne Burda Award for Creative Leadership at the 2015 Digital Life Design (DLD) Conference in Munich.
Schlaffer currently serves as Civil Society Board Member for the Global Community Engagement and Resilience Fund (GCERF). She was the former Director of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Politics and Interpersonal Relations, Vienna (1980–2001), and Chairperson of the Austrian Foundation for World Population and International Cooperation (2004–11). She is also the co-author of a number of titles covering themes of politics and gender relationships published in German. She earned a doctorate in Communication Science and Sociology from the University of Vienna (1972) and completed psychoanalytical training at the Children's Hospital in Vienna (1986).
Schlaffer is married and has two children.
http://www.eomega.org/workshops/teachers/edit-schlaffer
https://web.archive.org/web/20151208065459/https://catalog.vsc.edu/lscfind/Record/154795/TOC#tabnav
https://catalog.vsc.edu/lscfind/Record/154795/TOC#tabnav
http://www.globalcenter.org/events/the-roles-of-women-in-countering-violent-extremism-a-lunchtime-discussion-with-dr-edit-schlaffer/
http://www.cbsnews.com/videos/flash-points-saves-dr-edit-schlaffer/
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/edit-schlaffer/
http://www.trust.org/profile/?id=003D0000017fbQxIAI
https://pf.fwf.ac.at/en/research-in-practice/project-finder?search%5Bwhat%5D=schlaffer&search%5Bpromotion_category_id%5D=&search%5Bproject_number%5D=&search%5Bdecision_board_ids%5D=&search%5Bproject_title%5D=&search%5Blead_firstname%5D=&search%5Blead_lastname%5D=&search%5Bresearch_place_kind%5D=&search%5Binstitute_name%5D=&search%5Bstart_date%5D=&search%5Bend_date%5D=&search%5Bgrant_years%5D%5B%5D=&search%5Bstatus_id%5D=&search%5Bscience_discipline_id%5D=&search%5Bper_page%5D=10
https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085326/http://www.solversconference.com/contributors/edit-schlaffer
http://www.solversconference.com/contributors/edit-schlaffer
http://www.ith.or.at/ith_e/leichter_preistraegerinnen_e.htm
AJ Ginnis
Greek-american alpine ski racer
Austrian painter
Michael Norz
Austrian sculptor
Paul Kainbacher
Kristóf Niczky
Josef Hermann Tautenhayn
Gerd Ebner
��sterreichischer Generalmajor
Gerald Fratt
Austrian musician
Ottilie Matysek
Karl Fellinger
Austrian internist
Franz Fleischmann
Austrian politician
Janez Brodar
Eduard Lucerna
Austrian composer
Werner Suppan
Juriste autrichien
See trending people in Austria See trending people worldwide
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1121
|
__label__cc
| 0.513424
| 0.486576
|
Otto II, Count of Guelders
peoplepill id: otto-ii-count-of-guelders
OICOG
Intro (1215-1271)
A.K.A. Graaf Otto II
Was Noble Aristocrat
Type Royals
Death 10 January 1271 (aged 56 years)
Mother: Margaretha of Brabant
Father: Gerard III, Count of Guelders
Siblings: Hendrik III van Gelre
Spouse: Philippe of Dammartin
Children: Reginald I of Guelders Elisabeth van GelreAgnes van GelrePhilippe van Gelre Vrouwe van SusterenMargareta van GelreAleida van Gelre
Peoplepill ID otto-ii-count-of-guelders
Drawing of the tomb for Otto II of Guelders
Tomb of Otto II of Guelders at former Graefenthal Abbey
Otto II, Count of Guelders (Dutch: Otto II, Graaf van Gelre) was a nobleman from the 13th century. He was the son of Gerard III, Count of Guelders and Margaretha of Brabant.
After Count William II (1227–1256) was slain in 1256 by Frisians his two-year-old son Floris V, Count of Holland inherited Holland. His uncle (Floris de Voogd regent from 1256 to 1258), and later his aunt (Adelaide of Holland regent from 1258 to 1263) fought over custody of Holland with other nobles. At the battle of Reimerswaal on 22 January 1263, Count Otto II defeated Aleidis and was chosen regent by the nobles who opposed Aleidis.
Otto fought in the Stedinger Crusade in 1234..
Otto II served as Floris V's guardian until he was twelve years old (1266) and considered capable of administering Holland himself.
Otto II, Count of Guelders was the son of Gerard III, Count of Guelders and Margaretha of Brabant.
Otto first married Margaret of Cleves in 1240. They had two children:
Elizabeth of Guelders, married Adolf VIII of Berg, no issue;
Margaret of Guelders, married Enguerrand IV, Lord de Coucy, without progeny.
Otto married as his second wife Philippe of Dammartin in 1253, and they had four children:
Reginald I, Count of Guelders
Phillipa of Guelders, married Waleran II, Lord of Valkenburg.
Margaret of Guelders, married Dietrich VII, Count of Cleves.
Maria of Guelders
View Otto II, Count of Guelders 's image gallery
http://rtw.heavengames.com/cgi-bin/forums/display.cgi?action=ct&f=14,6343,,20
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANCONIA%20(LOWER%20RHINE).htm
http://isni.org/isni/0000000062615693
https://viaf.org/viaf/89886268
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/89886268
|
cc/2021-04/en_middle_0069.json.gz/line1122
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.