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The dataset generation failed
Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: ArrowInvalid
Message: JSON parse error: Missing a closing quotation mark in string. in row 117
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 153, in _generate_tables
df = pd.read_json(f, dtype_backend="pyarrow")
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 815, in read_json
return json_reader.read()
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1025, in read
obj = self._get_object_parser(self.data)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1051, in _get_object_parser
obj = FrameParser(json, **kwargs).parse()
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1187, in parse
self._parse()
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1403, in _parse
ujson_loads(json, precise_float=self.precise_float), dtype=None
ValueError: Trailing data
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1997, in _prepare_split_single
for _, table in generator:
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 156, in _generate_tables
raise e
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 130, in _generate_tables
pa_table = paj.read_json(
File "pyarrow/_json.pyx", line 308, in pyarrow._json.read_json
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 154, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 91, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: JSON parse error: Missing a closing quotation mark in string. in row 117
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1529, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1154, in convert_to_parquet
builder.download_and_prepare(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1029, in download_and_prepare
self._download_and_prepare(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1124, in _download_and_prepare
self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1884, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2040, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the datasetNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
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Showing 1–4 of 4 books
Alexie, Sherman (1)
Díaz, Junot (1)
Lockhart, E. (1)
McCormick, Patricia (1)
Boarding Schools to Summer Camps (1)
The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian
By Sherman Alexie
Born with water on the brain, Arnold Spirit, aka Junior, transfers to an all-white school off his reservation. He knows he won't easily fit in, but with self-determination and a solid personal identity, he has the chance to succeed.
Outstanding Books for the College Bound and Lifelong Learners 2014, Popular Paperbacks for Young Adults 2010, Outstanding Books for the College Bound and Lifelong Learners 2009
By Junot Díaz
A self-proclaimed “ghetto nerd,” outcast and animé-loving Oscar Wao is the latest in a long line of doomed generations to suffer the dreaded fuku curse of his native Dominican Republic. With only humor and talent as his weapons, he perseveres, knowing “you can never run away. Not ever. The only way out is in.”
Outstanding Books for the College Bound and Lifelong Learners 2014, Outstanding Books for the College Bound and Lifelong Learners 2009
The Disreputable History of Frankie Landau-Banks
Sophomore Frankie starts dating senior Matthew Livingston, but when he refuses to talk about the all-male secret society that he and his friends belong to, Frankie infiltrates the society in order to enliven their mediocre pranks.
Boarding Schools to Summer Camps
Outstanding Books for the College Bound and Lifelong Learners 2014, Popular Paperbacks for Young Adults 2013, Michael L. Printz Award 2009, Teens' Top Ten 2009
By Patricia McCormick
Thirteen-year-old Lakshmi leaves her poor mountain home in Nepal thinking that she is to work in the city as a maid only to find that she has been sold into the sex slave trade in India and that there is no hope of escape.
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cc/2023-06/en_head_0007.json.gz/line4
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__label__wiki
| 0.605799
| 0.605799
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67 Wn.2d 278, CLAUDIA BROWN et al., Appellants, v. GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION, Respondent
[No. 37269. Department Two. Supreme Court November 4, 1965.]
CLAUDIA BROWN et al., Appellants, v. GENERAL MOTORS
CORPORATION, Respondent.«*»
[1] Trial - Separation of Issues - Liability and Damages. RPPP 42(a) vests the trial court with discretionary power to order separate trials of any issues where informed judgment impels the court to conclude that application of the rule will manifestly promote convenience and/or avoid prejudice; and, even though piecemeal litigation is not to be encouraged, particularly in the field of personal injury litigation where issues and evidence of liability and damages are generally interwoven, separation of these issues was proper where the issues of liability and damages were singularly distinct and there was the possibility of a substantial saving in trial time, expense, and convenience, with no prejudice to the other party being shown.
[2] Constitutional Law - Right to Jury Trial - Separation of Issues. Separation of the issues in a trial, under RPPP 42(a), in an appropriate case, does not violate constitutional rights to trial by jury, particularly if both issues are submitted to the same jury.
[3] Manufacturers - Torts - Dangerous Product - Withdrawing Negligence Issue. There is no error in withdrawing from the jury the issue of a manufacturer's liability on the theory of negligence for having furnished an inherently dangerous product to the public, where liability is submitted under a theory of breach of warranty, since both theories sound in tort, and while not inconsistent or repugnant to one another, they do tend to overlap in some instances and become duplicitous bases for recovery; and, where such overlap is present, the theory of negligence, with its requirement of a finding of fault, for all practical purposes becomes submerged in the theory of breach of warranty, with its omen of liability without fault.
[4] Negligence - Warranties - Damages - Dangerous Product. The measure of damages is essentially the same for recovery from a manufacturer for having submitted an inherently dangerous product to the public under either the theory of negligence or breach of warranty.
[3] See Ann. 78 A.L.R.2d 460; Am. Jur., Sales (1st ed. § 356).
Nov. 1965] BROWN v. GENERAL MOTORS CORP. 279
[5] Trial - Instructions - Charge as a Whole. An instruction must be read in conjunction with, and in the light of, the other instructions, and if error is claimed, counsel's exception should adequately advise the trial court of the claimed error.
[6] Evidence - Admissibility - Photographs and Objects. An article taken from the scene of an accident may be introduced into evidence if it is shown to the court that no such substantial change in the article has taken place so as to render it misleading; and, it is within the trial court's discretion to determine if a proper identification has been made of such an article, which discretion will not be disturbed unless a clear abuse is shown.
[7] New Trial - Newly Discovered Evidence - Discretion of Court. A motion for a new trial on the ground of newly discovered evidence is addressed to the discretion of the trial court, which determination will not be disturbed on appeal unless it is for an abuse of discretion.
[8] Same - Newly Discovered Evidence - Impeaching Affidavits. A new trial should not be granted based upon affidavits which merely impeach a witness or affect his credibility.
[9] Appeal and Error - Garnishment - Supersedeas Bond - Effect on Writ. The filing of a supersedeas bond on appeal subsequent to the issuance of a writ of garnishment against the debtor of the appealing party, does not require the trial court to quash the writ of garnishment upon motion, since the effect of a supersedeas is to preserve the status quo, and the writ of garnishment would have been outstanding at that time.
Appeal from a judgment of the Superior Court for King County, No. 581004, James W. Mifflin, J., entered June 28, 1963. Affirmed.
Action against manufacturer for personal injuries. Plaintiff appeals from a judgment entered on a verdict in favor of the defendant.
George N. Apostol, for appellants.
Frank H. Roberts, Jr., for respondent.
HAMILTON, J. -
Plaintiff, Mrs. Claudia Brown, purchased at retail a new Cadillac automobile in July, 1959. She drove it approximately 33,000 miles. On May 10, 1961, Mrs. Brown, with coplaintiff, Mrs. Harold A. Morrison, as a guest passenger, was driving the vehicle from Seattle to eastern Oregon and Idaho. While traveling at about 50 to 55 miles an hour on a straight unobstructed highway
280 BROWN v. GENERAL MOTORS CORP. [67 Wn.2d
near Prosser, Washington, the wheels appeared to lock and the automobile veered from the highway into a ditch. Mrs. Brown and Mrs. Morrison were injured and the car was demolished. Believing that the accident was caused by a defect in the braking system of the Cadillac, plaintiffs initiated this suit for damages against the manufacturer, General Motors Corporation, alleging negligence and breach of warranty. The defendant denied liability and the action proceeded to trial.
The trial court ordered separate trials upon the issues of liability and damages. At the conclusion of plaintiffs' evidence on the issue of liability, the trial court dismissed plaintiffs' negligence claim and, upon conclusion of all the evidence, submitted the issue of liability to the jury upon the theory of breach of express and/or implied warranty. The jury returned a verdict in favor of defendant. Plaintiffs' post trial motions were denied and judgment of dismissal was entered. From such judgment comes this appeal.
Plaintiffs have made some 22 assignments of error. They fall into three categories: (1) Assignments directed to pretrial procedures; (2) assignments directed to matters arising during trial; and (3) assignments directed to post trial orders.
In category (1) plaintiffs first assign error to a pretrial order directing their expert witness to answer defense questions on discovery deposition, which called for the witness' conclusions. This order, plaintiffs contend, violates that portion of Rule of Pleading, Practice and Procedure 26(b), RCW vol. 0, which reads:
The court shall not order the production or inspection of any writing that reflects an attorney's mental impressions, conclusions or legal theories, or, except as provided in Rule 35, the conclusions of an expert.
However interesting the issue presented by this assignment might be, we do not here reach it for the reason that plaintiffs' counsel, at the time of taking the deposition, directed the witness to refrain from answering questions calling for his conclusions. The witness obeyed counsel's instructions and none of the witness' conclusions were
directly revealed to defense counsel during the deposition. Neither the witness nor plaintiffs' counsel were cited for contempt and defense counsel did not otherwise seek to enforce the pretrial order. Accordingly, so far as this appeal be concerned, the matter is now academic.
Plaintiffs next assign error to the trial court's action in ordering separate presentation of the issues of liability and damages.
The trial court's order in this regard was prompted by a motion presented by defendant's counsel. In an affidavit in support of the motion, defendant's counsel averred that the issue of liability primarily involved a factual determination of whether the Cadillac was defective at the time of manufacture, that liability was highly questionable under the facts of the case, and that the issue of liability could be tried and resolved in a relatively short time. He further asserted that the issue of damages would possibly involve the testimony of some 17 medical witnesses, the production and introduction of a number of separate hospital records, and would otherwise unduly extend the time and expense of the trial, all to the prejudice of all parties if defendant was not liable.
Plaintiffs' counsel strenuously opposed the motion. By affidavit he challenged the averments of opposing counsel and asserted that the issues of liability and damages were so intermingled as to make it burdensome upon plaintiffs if they were required to present them separately. He further contended that separation of the issues would amount to piecemeal litigation, would prejudice plaintiffs' cause, and would deny them their constitutional right to trial by jury.
The trial court considered the respective affidavits, heard oral arguments, and granted defendant's motion. At the time of making the order separating the issues for hearing, the trial court advised counsel that evidence pertaining to damages would be presented to the same jury should its verdict on liability be favorable to plaintiffs. The trial court, furthermore, specifically reserved the right to reconsider
the matter during the course of the hearing on the liability issue.
The trial court's action was predicated upon Rule of Pleading, Practice and Procedure 42 (a), RCW vol. 0, which provides:
Separate Trials. The court in furtherance of convenience or to avoid prejudice may order a separate trial of any claim, cross-claim, counterclaim, or third-party claim, or of any separate issue or of any number of claims, cross-claims, counterclaims, third-party claims, or issues.
[1, 2] This rule, as its language indicates, vests the trial court with discretionary power to order a separate submission of issues in the trial of any claim for relief. It is not, however a rule that calls for or properly lends itself to a liberal or indiscriminate application. It should be carefully and cautiously applied and be utilized only in a case and at a juncture where informed judgment impels the court to conclude that application of the rule will manifestly promote convenience and/or actually avoid prejudice. Piecemeal litigation is not to be encouraged. 4 Orland, Wash. Prac. 276; 2B Barron & Holtzoff, Federal Practice & Procedure § 943, at 187; 5 Moore, Federal Practice ¶ 42.03 (2d ed. Supp. 1964); 88 C.J.S. Trial §§ 8, 9. Particularly is this so in the field of personal injury litigation, where the issues of liability and damages are generally interwoven and the evidence bearing upon the respective issues is commingled and overlapping. 85 A.L.R.2d 9; 46 Iowa L. Rev. 815 (1960-61); 46 Minn. L. Rev. 1059 (1961-62); 48 Va. L. Rev. 99 (1962). In fact, one state appellate court has refused to apply the rule to such litigation. Iley v. Hughes, 158 Tex. 362, 311 S.W.2d 648, 85 A.L.R.2d 1(1958). Others have severely limited, if not practically eliminated, its utilization in this type of case. Peasley v. Lapeer Circuit Judge, 373 Mich. 222, 128 N.W.2d 515 (1964); Bowen v. Manuel, 144 So.2d 341 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1962). Separation of issues, however, in an appropriate case, does not violate constitutional rights to trial by jury, particularly if both issues are submitted to the same jury. Hosie v. Chicago & No. W. Ry., 282 F.2d 639 (7th Cir. 1960), cert.
denied. 365 U.S. 814, 5 L. Ed. 2d 693, 81 Sup. Ct. 695 (1961); Peasley v. Lapeer Circuit Judge, supra.
In the instant case, we have carefully reviewed the affidavits presented to the trial court, its ruling, and the evidence adduced at the trial. We are satisfied that, in this case, the issues of liability and damages were singularly separable and distinct, that the possibility of a substantial saving in trial time, expense, and convenience to the court and to the respective parties was clearly discernible, and that prejudice to plaintiffs, beyond the chance of a compromise verdict, was not and has not been shown. Accordingly, we hold that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in separating the issues in the manner it did.
The remaining assignments of error in the category of pretrial procedures relate to the trial court's action in quashing a subpoena, striking certain requests for admissions of fact, and denying a motion to strike defendant's answer. We find no reversible error arising out of these assignments. Further discussion of these assignments would add nothing of significance to the decisional law of this state.
In the second category of assignments of error - assignments relating to matters arising during trial - plaintiffs' principal arguments are directed to the trial court's action in withdrawing their claim of negligence from the jury's consideration.
Plaintiffs first contend this action constituted prejudicial and reversible error, even though the trial court submitted their theories of breach of express and/or implied warranties to the jury. We disagree.
The core of plaintiffs' claim for relief, upon any theory of liability, was their allegations that the accident was caused by a factory born defect or defects in the braking mechanism of the Cadillac. The defect or defects asserted by plaintiffs consisted of either a maladjusted push rod in the power section of the brake, an imperfect die cast plate in the power brake assist unit, or a foreign object in the power vacuum unit. It was around these allegations and the issue of proximate cause about which the evidence
primarily revolved, and it was upon a jury finding of the existence of a claimed defect and its causal relationship to the accident upon which any finding of liability had to basically rest. These vital questions were submitted to the jury under the theory of breach of warranty. Submitting them also under the theory of negligence would have added nothing to their determination.
[3] The theories of negligence and breach of warranty, so far as a manufacturer's liability for having furnished an inherently dangerous product to the public be concerned, both sound in tort. Dipangrazio v. Salamonsen, 64 Wn.2d 720, 393 P.2d 936 (1964); Brewer v. Oriard Powder Co., 66 Wn.2d 187, 401 P.2d 844 (1965). They are parallel theories upon which liability may be premised. They are not inconsistent or repugnant to one another, and in appropriate cases present alternative premises for recovery. They do tend, however, to overlap in some instances and can become duplicitous bases for recovery. In such instances, it would appear that the theory of negligence, with its requirement of a finding of fault, for all practical purposes becomes submerged in the theory of breach of warranty with its omen of liability without fault, and submission of both theories to the trier of the facts would furnish aught but a remote or strategic benefit to the complainant. Such we feel was the situation in the instant case; hence, we find no prejudicial error in the action of the trial court.
[4] Parenthetically, it should be noted that the measure of damages, so far as either of the plaintiffs be concerned, would be essentially the same under either theory of liability. Baxter v. Ford Motor Co., 168 Wash. 456, 12 P.2d 409, 88 A.L.R. 521 (1932); Bock v. Truck & Tractor, Inc., 18 Wn.2d 458, 139 P.2d 706 (1943); Sutton v. Diimmel, 55 Wn.2d 592, 349 P.2d 226 (1960).
Plaintiffs next assign error to the instruction to the jury by which the theory of negligence was withdrawn from consideration. Plaintiffs contend the instruction, by its language amounted to a comment on the evidence and was
tantamount to directing a verdict against them. Again we must disagree.
[5] In the first place, plaintiffs' exception to the instruction at the time of trial did not adequately advise the trial court of the claims of error which plaintiffs now assert. In fact, plaintiffs' exception tacitly approved the form of the instruction. In the second place, the instruction, though inartfully drawn, cannot be said to constitute an unconstitutional comment on the evidence or direct a verdict for defendant when it is read in conjunction with and in the light of the other instructions. Accordingly, we find no merit in this assignment of error.
Plaintiffs direct several assignments of error toward the admission into evidence of a number of exhibits offered by defendant. The exhibits consist of photographs of and physical objects taken from the Cadillac by agents of the defendant in April, 1962, some 11 months after the accident. Plaintiffs' principal argument in support of these assignments of error is that there was an insufficient showing that the vehicle and the physical objects taken from it were in the same condition as they were at the time of the accident.
[6] The applicable rule is succinctly stated in 32 C.J.S. Evidence § 607 at 764-66, as follows:
In order that an article or substance may be introduced for inspection a proper foundation for its admission in evidence must be laid by satisfactorily identifying it.
. . . It must also be shown to the satisfaction of the court that no such substantial change in the article exhibited as to render the evidence misleading has taken place. The determination of whether there has been a change, so substantial or material, in an article or object, that it should not be admitted rests largely in the discretion of the trial court, and it is not necessary that the article be identically the same as at the time in controversy.
An article may be introduced for inspection without negating the possibility that an opportunity existed for tampering with it, and without showing an absence of tampering on the part of every person through whose hands the article has passed. As long as the article can
be identified it is immaterial in how many or in whose hands it has been. While a direct statement that the article was in the same condition at the time of an occurrence as at a subsequent time is sufficient, such a direct statement is not essential if it sufficiently appears that the article must have been in substantially the same condition.
As indicated, the trial court is necessarily invested with considerable discretion in determining the sufficiency of the identification of proffered exhibits, including photographs, and its ruling will not be disturbed unless there is a clear abuse. See Kellerher v. Porter, 29 Wn.2d 650. 189 P.2d 223 (1948); Kiessling v. Northwest Greyhound Lines, Inc., 38 Wn.2d 289, 229 P.2d 335 (1951); and State v. Tatum, 58 Wn.2d 73, 360 P.2d 754 (1961).
We find no abuse of the trial court's discretion in the admission of the challenged exhibits.
Plaintiffs' remaining assignments in this category relate to rulings on objections arising during their direct examination of an employee of defendant. Plaintiffs have not convincingly demonstrated any reversible error arising out of these rulings. Further discussion is not warranted.
We turn then to the third category of assignments of error. The major thrust of these assignments is toward the denial of plaintiffs' motion for new trial, interposed upon the grounds of newly discovered evidence.
With their motion for new trial, plaintiffs' counsel filed an affidavit of the owner of the wrecking yard where the Cadillac was located in April, 1962. The tenor of this affidavit was a challenge to the veracity of defendant's expert witness in connection with his testimony relating to the physical objects he had removed from the Cadillac and which were admitted into evidence. In response, defendant's counsel filed his own affidavit. The motion came on for argument, following which the trial court continued the matter to permit the filing of briefs and additional affidavits. Defendant thereafter submitted several affidavits and the plaintiffs one additional affidavit. The affidavits submitted by defendant substantially weakened the import of plaintiffs' affidavits. The trial court considered the
affidavits, the arguments of counsel, and entered an order denying plaintiffs' motion for new trial.
[7] A motion for new trial upon the basis of newly discovered evidence is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court. The trial court's determination upon such motion will not be disturbed on appeal unless it be for an abuse of discretion. McUne v. Fuqua, 42 Wn.2d 65, 253 P.2d 632 (1953); Davenport v. Taylor, 50 Wn.2d 370, 311 P.2d 990 (1957).
[8] We have also held that a new trial should not be granted based upon affidavits that merely impeach a witness or affect his credibility. Donovick v. Anthony, 60 Wn.2d 254 373 P.2d 488 (1962).
Considering all of the affidavits presented, we cannot say the trial court abused its discretion in denying plaintiffs' motion for new trial.
One further and final assignment of error remains. It arises from the following procedural situation. Judgment dismissing plaintiffs' action, based upon the jury's verdict, was entered on June 28, 1963. By its terms the judgment awarded costs to defendant, together with interest thereupon in the amount of 6 per cent per annum. According to its cost bill defendant's taxable costs amounted to $543.35. Plaintiffs filed and served their notice of appeal from the judgment on July 15, 1963, and on July 19, 1963, filed a bond for costs on appeal. On October 16, 1963, defendant caused to be issued a writ of garnishment upon the basis of the judgment for costs. It was directed to the employer of plaintiff Harold A. Morrison. The garnisheedefendant answered on October 22, 1963, disclosing an indebtedness to Mr. Morrison in an amount less than the judgment. On October 24, 1963, plaintiffs served and filed a supersedeas bond in the amount of $650. Plaintiffs thereafter moved in superior court for an order directing the defendant to obtain and effect a release of the garnishment. The superior court denied the motion.
[9] In Lowe v. N. B. Clark & Co., 150 Wash. 267, 272 Pac. 955 (1928) this court was confronted with an analogous situation. After reviewing the ancillary nature of
garnishment proceedings and the office of a supersedeas bond, this court reversed an order of the superior court quashing writs of garnishment which were outstanding at the time of the filing of a supersedeas bond. We there stated at 273:
The effect of a supersedeas is to preserve the status quo, stay proceedings; it does not reverse or undo what has already been done.
. . . . That portion of the order quashing the two writs of garnishment is reversed. The order in this respect at that time should have been to continue the writs or hearing on them until the appeal in the original case was determined.
This court adhered to the principle announced in Lowe, relative to the effect of a supersedeas, in Straus v. Wilsonian Inv. Co., 177 Wash. 167, 31 P.2d 516 (1934). See, also, In re Walton Plywood, 227 F. Supp. 319 (W.D. Wash. 1964).
Plaintiffs have cited no authority, nor have they advanced any argument which would warrant overturning or modifying the holding in Lowe v. N. B. Clark & Co., supra. The superior court, therefore, did not err in applying the principle of that case.
ROSELLINI, C. J., DONWORTH and FINLEY, JJ., and STAFFORD, J. Pro Tem., concur.
December 27, 1965. Petition for rehearing denied.
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The Seven Soldiers of Victory Archives (Some Spoilage May Occur)
Posted by The Baron on February 7, 2011 at 6:57pm in General Comics Discussions
Spoiler space.
Permalink Reply by The Baron on April 17, 2011 at 7:54pm
Volume Three:
75)Volume Three starts with a foreword by one Roy Thomas, whom I seem to recall wrote some comics for DC back in the late 70's and early 80's. The Rascally One focuses manily on his own personal history with the Soldiers, talking about how he first heard of them, and so on. Also, being Roy Thomas, he offers corrections of some of the information given in the forewords from the first two volumes.
Permalink Reply by The Baron on May 13, 2011 at 9:05am
76)All of the stories in Volume Three were written by Joe Samachson and illustrated by Arturo Cazeneuve. Skimming through the book, I'm not particularly overwhelmed by Cazeneuve's art - it's a bit rough and inconsistent.
Permalink Reply by The Baron on May 27, 2011 at 4:01pm
77)Next we see the cover of Leading Comics #9 (Winter 1943-44), drawn by Jon Small. It shows the other Soldiers cheering on as the Star-Spangled Kid squares off against Mr. X - who looks sort-of like a sinister stage magician.
78)Chapter One: The Chameleon of Crime!: We open at a sort of criminal resort up in the mountains, where five criminals (Blackie Kraul, Lazy Dyers, Red Heister Dopo the Dip and a fifth guy who never gets named) are all grousing about their defeats at the hands of the various Legionnaires. They are approached by Mr. X, who is a notorious master of disguise, and who bets them ten grand each that he can defeat the heroes that stymied them. The crooks take the bet, and the game is on!
79)Chapter Two: Mr. X Marks the Spot!: Mr. X challenges the Crimson Avenger by announcing his plan to rob a pawn shop. He manages to trap the Avenger and Wing in a vault, but the Avenger manages to escape using objects in the vault, and foils the robbery. Mr. X escpaes disguised as a homeless man.
80)Chapter Three: The X-Ploits of Mr. X!: Mr. X next plots to rob a rodeo, assuming that the Vigilante will be there. It's kind of a big assumption, but it pays off as it just happens to be a rodeo where Greg Saunders is performing. (Do they typicaly have musical acts at rodeos?) Saunders has progressed to the point where he at least wears different clothes when he's in his "civilian" identity. X poses as a rodeo worker to steal the box office, but is foiled by the Vigilante. He does manage to escape, however. The Vigilante has some interesting nicknames, here, including "The Larruping Lariateer" and "The Western Waddy".
81)Chapter Four: The House that Couldn't Be Robbed!: We begin here with Syl and Pat visiting the wealthy Mr. Doremy in his fortress-like home. Via sky-writing, Mr. X challenges the Star-Spangled Kid and Stripesy to name a target, and he'll rob it. Doremy takes it upon himself to offer his home as a target. Mr.X has infiltrated a gang of crooks, and manipulates them into tunneling into the Doremy Estate, while posing as a dimwitted thug. However, the American Avengers foil the crime, though Mr. X escapes.
82)Interlude at Hoodlums' Hideout: This is a text piece that serves as a prelude to the next chapter. Blackie, nervous that he'll lose his bet, tips off the Shining Knight to Mr. X's next target, unaware that he is doing exactly what Mr. X wants him to do. This is an interesting idea - you don't see text pieces like this in comics much these days. I wil note that Dopo the Dip is called "Dodo the Dip" here.
83)Chapter Six: The Gorilla and the Gangster!: In which the Shining Knight battles a gang that commits a train robbery using a gorilla, only to discover that the gorilla was, in fact, Mr X! I can only assume that this is the dumbest gang in the world, that none of them caught on to the fact that their gorilla wasn't real. As usual, the Knight foils the robbery, but Mr. X escapes.
84)Chapter Seven: Inco the Unknown!: Mr. X poses as a stage magician to gain inside information on rich people to rob. He becomes - incorrectly - convinced that he has figured out Green Arrow's secret identity, but is foiled when the real Amazing Archers arrive on the scene. Again, however, he manages to escape.
85)Chapter Eight: Conclusion: Using clues they obtained during their various battles, the Legionnaires capture Mr. X, who is disguised as a train conductor. As a bonus, they capture the crooks he was betting with, too. the Vigilante gets another good nickname here, "The Punching Plainsman".
Overall: Another good story, Ithought. Somewhat formulaic, but entertaining. Mr. X strikes me as a good villain to bring back - "Masters of Disguise" are always fun.
Permalink Reply by Jeff of Earth-J on May 27, 2011 at 4:44pm
Roy Thomas, whom I seem to recall wrote some comics for DC back in the late 70's and early 80's.
Speaking of which, have you read All-Star Squadron #29, which is Thomas's updating of one of the stories from Leading Comics?
I may have- I know I read All-Star Squadron regularly, back in the day. The specific story doesn't strike a chord, however.
Permalink Reply by Captain Comics on May 27, 2011 at 11:47pm
I've grown up hearing about how awful and racist it was that Wing wasn't even counted as one of the Soldiers, even though he was as active as the other sidekicks (Speedy and Stripesy), who were counted. And I agree, it should have been the Eight Soldiers of Victory, even if that isn't alliterative. (It's a pretty awful name anyway.)
But until this series of reprints, I didn't know that there was briefly a NINTH soldier, another sidekick who wasn't counted -- who was white. Yup, podnuh, I'm talking about Billy Gunn. That drains a little of the racist charge, although I don't doubt for a minute that it was there. (Plus, I imagine Billy replaced "Stuff, the Chinatown Kid" -- Vig's usual sidekick in Action Comics -- because of one two many Chinese sidekicks, which is a little racist, too.)
Permalink Reply by Philip Portelli on May 28, 2011 at 12:11am
It could have been worse. They could have counted Winged Victory and not Wing! ;-)
Permalink Reply by Captain Comics on May 28, 2011 at 12:16am
Ouch! Good point!
Permalink Reply by Philip Portelli on May 28, 2011 at 1:17am
Now that I think about it, all the Vigilante reprints that I read in the 70s with Stuff had him looking caucasian, though a little creepy in his pseudo-sailor outfit. When he was murdered as an adult in World's Finest, he was Asian again and stayed that way Post-Crisis.
Permalink Reply by Commander Benson on May 28, 2011 at 7:59am
Captain Comics said:
It's difficult to be sure that racism was behind the omission of Stuff from the Law's Legionnaires tales in Leading Comics, though I wouldn't rule it out.
Making it a bit tougher to be able to definitively go "Aha!" is the fact that Billy Gunn was actually the Vigilante's first sidekick. Gunn debuted in the second published Vigilante tale, from Action Comics # 43 (Dec., 1941), and became Vig's saddle pal. Gunn made only one more appearance in Action Comics, in the following issue---# 44 (Jan., 1942).
In Action Comics # 45 (Feb., 1942), Billy Gunn was gone, without explanation, and Stuff, the Chinatown Kid was introduced, to become Vig's new sidekick. Stuff would go on to appear in almost all of the stories in the remainder of the Vigilante's run in Action Comics.
The curious part is this: Billy Gunn appeared as the Vigilante's aide in Leading Comics # 1 (Winter, 1941)---that's follows, since the character of Stuff had not yet been introduced---and in Leading Comics # 2 (Spring, 1942)---which might be O.K.; Stuff made his first appearance at roughly the same time, but maybe Leading Comics # 2 had been written slightly before the Vigilante story in Action Comics # 45.
But Billy Gunn also appeared in Leading Comics # 3 (Summer, 1942) and # 4 (Fall, 1942)---when, over in Action Comics, Stuff was well established as filling the second seat of Vig's "Vigicycle". An obvious place to start, in trying to reconcile that discrepancy, is with the writers.
Mort Weisinger is credited as writing the two stories with Billy Gunn and the introduction of Stuff, from Action Comics # 43-5.
Over at Leading Comics, Weisinger is credited as the writer for the Vigilante segment in #1---again, no discrepancy because the character of Stuff had not yet been introduced.
But the writer of the Vigilante chapter in Leading Comics # 2 was Bill Finger. I was unable to find any writing credit for the Vig chapter in Leading Comics # 3, but Finger is also credited for the Vig segment in issue # 4---the last one in which Billy Gunn appears as Vig's sidekick.
It wouldn't be inapt to assume Finger wrote the Vig chapter in Leading Comics # 3, as well. If that's the case, then it's possible that Finger wrote the Vig sequences in Leading Comics # 2 and 3 and 4 without having done more than looked at the first couple of Vigilante stories in Action Comics, and thus, didn't know that Billy Gunn had been replaced by Stuff.
Again, I'm not saying with defintion that racism didn't have a hand in omitting Stuff from the 7SoV stories, but it's kind of tough to believe that the folks at National would care that much over having two Chinese sidekicks in the same series. And it's possible that the reason could have been simple writer's ignorance.
The stand I'll take is this: I think it was the 7SoV writer's lack of knowledge about the introduction of Stuff over in Action Comics that led to Billy Gunn appearing in the Vig chapters of Leading Comics # 2-4. But racism could have had a hand in omitting Stuff from the 7SoV series after that.
Perhaps a kinder reason was that they didn't want to add another sidekick to the series, unofficially or not. The Nine Soldiers of Victory is just as bad as the Eight! Maybe it would have been easier if they settled on the Law's Legionnaires!
I know that the Shining Knight got a sidekick in Sir Butch but I don't know if he fits in with the 7SV chronologically.
Permalink Reply by Commander Benson on May 28, 2011 at 12:19pm
As to the matter of why Wing got the short shrift when it came to official membership in the Law’s Legionnaires, I never really gave it much thought before. But when I sat down to examine it, I discovered a curious fact that might have some bearing on it. At least, on why Wing wasn’t included at the start of the series in Leading Comics.
We’ve been discussing why Stuff, the Chinatown Kid was also not considered a member. Or for that matter, Billy Gunn. Well, for those two, the distinction should be obvious. Neither Billy Gunn, nor Stuff, were costumed mystery men. There isn’t any question of whether they should be called “partners” or “sidekicks”. They were clearly sidekicks to the Vigilante; if they had been slightly less involved in the action, the term “assistant” would be even more applicable to them.
But, commander, yells that fellow in the back, Wing wore a costume, just like the Green Arrow’s Speedy and the Star-Spangled Kid’s Stripsey. So he can’t be lumped in with Billy Gunn and Stuff.
Hold on. I’m getting to that. But first, I want to point out that, besides not being counted as a “Soldier of Victory”, Wing was given the same treatment in the Leading Comics 7SoV stories as Gunn and Stuff, in that Wing never appeared in the opening chapter or the closing chapter---the two segments of the stories when the entire group appeared together.
When the Legionnaires regathered at the end, for the final confrontation with the Big Bad, the Vigilante didn’t bring his sidekick along, and the Crimson Avenger didn’t bring Wing.
So the only surface difference between the sidekicks would appear to be the fact that Wing wore a mask and costume.
But remember, neither Wing, nor the Crimson Avenger began their mystery-man careers wearing the standard super-hero tights. I wanted to see how the timing worked out between the time when they donned costumes and when the first issue of Leading Comics was released.
The Crimson adopted his skin-tight outfit---and it originally had a cape---in Detective Comics # 44 (Dec., 1940). Even accounting for lead times and cover-dates pushed forward, that’s too far ahead of the release of Leading Comics # 1 to have an impact.
But then I recalled something which most people don’t know---Wing didn’t adopt his costume at the same time that the Crimson did. For over two years, the Crimson Avenger operated in his super-hero skin-tights while Wing remained in mufti, acting as his chauffeur and general factotum. In other words, he essentially filled the same rôle as Billy Gunn, and later, Stuff, did for the Vigilante.
Wing didn’t adopt his own costume until Detective Comics # 59 (Jan., 1942), in a story written and drawn by Jack Lehti.
Now that ties in very closely with the first issue of Leading Comics, which bore a cover-date of “Winter, 1941”. Unfortunately, this is also where things get fuzzy. Detective Comics # 59 and Leading Comics # 1 came out so close together. What we don’t know is the lead times involved in the individual Crimson Avenger parts of both magazines. But they would have been in development at about the same time.
Another thing to consider is that Jack Lehti also wrote and drew the Crimson Avenger segment that appeared in Leading Comics # 1.
It’s quite probable that during the evolutionary period, when the Law’s Legionnaires series was being conceived, Wing was still functioning as the Crimson’s uncostumed assistant. That put him in the same class as Billy Gunn and Stuff. So the Law’s Legionnaires was conceived with seven costumed heroes---the Shining Knight, the Vigilante, the Green Arrow and Speedy, the Star-Spangled Kid and Stripesy, and the Crimson Avenger. And they’ll do it in the same format as the Justice Society of America, over at All-Star Comics: one writer and artist will handle the opening and closing segments, when the entire team is together, meanwhile, the chapters with the individual heroes will be done by the writers and artists who usually handle them in their parent magazines.
So editor Whitney Ellsworth calls in his stable of talent and orders the first 7SoV story. Leading Comics # 1 was cover-dated Winter, 1941, so that order probably came down sometime in the fall of 1941. Right about that same time, Jack Lehti was in the process of, or maybe had completed, his Crimson Avenger tale for Detective Comics # 59. So, when he was assigned to do the Crimson Avenger portion of Leading Comics # 1, he knew that had just put Wing in a costume and wrote the Crimson Avenger segment to reflect that.
That could explain why Wing was originally excluded from being an official Soldier of Victory---at the time Ellsworth came up with the idea, Wing wasn’t a costumed hero.
What it doesn’t explain is why Wing continued to be left out of the group after the first couple of issues of Leading Comics.
Perhaps by then, they felt locked into the name “Seven Soldiers of Victory”. Or perhaps they liked the alliteration. Or perhaps, there was some racist thinking behind it. I would expect that, if the powers-that-were had that much objection to including an Oriental character, Wing wouldn’t have even appeared in the individual segment. It’s parsing it a bit thin to discern a racist-based distinction of “It’s O.K. to have Wing appear in one segment of every story, and on six of the Leading Comics covers, but nooooooooooo, we can’t have him be a member of the group.”
But I wasn’t there then. There might have been some racist thinking involved. Or they might have been really in love with the name “Seven Soldiers of Victory” and didn’t want to change it. Or maybe a little of both.
Philip Portelli replied to Steve W's discussion A Cover a Day
"Buck had over 500 years of late fees on VHS tapes and 8 bit video games! "
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“A novel method for monitoring the transesterification reaction of oil in biodiesel production by estimation of glycerol”, Reddy, S.R., Titu, D., Chadha, A.; JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 2010,87,747-754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11746-010-1549-2
“Erratum: A novel method for monitoring the transesterification reaction of oil in biodiesel production by estimation of glycerol (JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society DOI: 10.1007/s11746-010-1549-2)”, Reddy, S.R., Titu, D., Chadha, A.; JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 2010,87,837-. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11746-010-1570-5
“Magnetic ordering of the R4Sb3 compounds (R = Pr, Nd, Sm) and of Pr2Nd2Sb3”, Ritter, C., Morozkin, A.V., Oskolkov, K.S., Nirmala, R., Isnard, O., Manfrinetti, P., Provino, A.; Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2010,494,28-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.01.028
“Magnetic properties of ZrNiAl-type R3Mn3SiGa 2 compounds (R = Y, Gd, Tb, Dy and Ho)”, Morozkin, A.V., Carvalho, L., Nirmala, R., Malik, S.K., Isnard, O.; Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2010,502,261-269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.11.130
“The magnetic ordering in the Ho6FeTe2 compound”, Morozkin, A.V., Isnard, O., Manfrinetti, P., Provino, A., Ritter, C., Nirmala, R., Malik, S.K.; Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2010,498,13-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.03.120
“Stimulation of biomethanation by Clostridium sp. PXYL1 in coculture with a Methanosarcina strain PMET1 at psychrophilic temperatures”, Akila, G., Chandra, T.S.; Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2010,108,204-213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04412.x
“Magnetic structure and magnetic entropy change in the intermetallic compound DyCoAl”, Chelvane, J.A., Das, T., Mahato, R.N., Morozkin, A.V., Lamsal, J., Yelon, W.B., Nirmala, R., Malik, S.K.; Journal of Applied Physics, 2010,107,-. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3335815
“Magnetic transition in the rare earth intermetallic compound [formula omitted]: Heat capacity and neutron diffraction studies”, Nirmala, R., Morozkin, A.V., Lamsal, J., Yelon, W.B., Malik, S.K.; Journal of Applied Physics, 2010,107,2283-. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3360185
“Poly(vinyl alcohol)-polyacrylamide blends with cesium salts of heteropolyacid as a polymer electrolyte for direct methanol fuel cell applications”, Helen, M., Viswanathan, B., Srinivasa Murthy, S.; Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2010,116,3437-3447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.31940
“Analysis of metal ion concentration in humic acid by excitation-emission matrix fluorescence and chemometric methods”, Divya, O., Venkataraman, V., Mishra, A.K.; Journal of Applied Spectroscopy, 2010,76,864-875. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10812-010-9271-2
“A neutral four-coordinate mononuclear cobalt(II) complex with biphenyl appended n-bidendate ligand: Synthesis, structure and spectral properties”, Sabiah, S., Varghese, B., Murthy, N.N.; Journal of Chemical Crystallography, 2010,40,1195-1198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10870-010-9822-7
“Spectroscopic studies and crystal structure of 1-(morpholino (phenyl) methyl) pyrrolidine-2,5-dione”, Rajeswari, S., Prabhu, G.V., Tamilvendan, D., Ramkumar, V.; Journal of Chemical Crystallography, 2010,40,437-442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10870-009-9674-1
“Ab initio adiabatic and quasidiabatic potential energy surfaces of lowest four electronic states of the H + + O 2 system”, Xavier, F.G.D., Kumar, S.; Journal of Chemical Physics, 2010,133,-. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3495956
“Effective Floquet Hamiltonians for dipolar and quadrupolar coupled N-spin systems in solid state nuclear magnetic resonance under magic angle spinning”, Pandey, M.K., Krishnan, M.S.; Journal of Chemical Physics, 2010,133,-. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3496407
“Structural and electrochemical properties of β-tetrabromo-meso- tetrakis(4-alkyloxyphenyl)porphyrins and their metal complexes”, Bhyrappa, P., Arunkumar, C.; Journal of Chemical Sciences, 2010,122,233-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12039-010-0027-6
“Study of multi-site chemical exchange in solution state by NMR: 1D experiments with multiply selective excitation”, Pal, S.; Journal of Chemical Sciences, 2010,122,471-480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12039-010-0082-z
“Intramolecular electronic communication in a dimethylaminoazobenzene- fullerene C 60 dyad: An experimental and TD-DFT study”, Kumar, S., Patnaik, A.; Journal of Computational Chemistry, 2010,31,1182-1194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.21404
“Rate coefficients for the reaction of OH with CF 3 CH 2 CH 3 (HFC-263fb) between 200 and 400 K: Ab Initio, DFT, and transition state theory calculations”, Ali, M.A., Rajkumar, B.; Journal of Computational Chemistry, 2010,31,500-509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.21336
“Molecular precursor-mediated tuning of gold mesostructures: Synthesis and SERRS studies”, Mathew, A., Sajanlal, P.R., Pradeep, T.; Journal of Crystal Growth, 2010,312,587-594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2009.11.039
“A novel cellulose-manganese oxide hybrid material by in situ soft chemical synthesis and its application for the removal of Pb(II) from water”, Maliyekkal, M., Lisha, K.P., Pradeep, T.; Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2010,181,986-995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.112
“Asymmetric synthesis of (S)-ethyl-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate using Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330”, Kaliaperumal, T., Kumar, S., Gummadi, S.N., Chadha, A.; Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2010,37,159-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10295-009-0657-1
“Exploration of novel pyrene labeled amphiphilic block copolymers: Synthesis via ATRP, characterization and properties”, Haridharan, N., Ramkumar, V., Dhamodharan, R.; Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A: Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2010,47,918-926. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10601325.2010.501681
“Electric field enhancement and concomitant Raman spectral effects at the edges of a nanometre-thin gold mesotriangle”, Sajanlal, P.R., Subramaniam, C., Sasanpour, P., Rashidian, B., Pradeep, T.; Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2010,20,2108-2113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b917640c
“Polymer-supported palladium-imidazole complex catalyst for hydrogenation of substituted benzylideneanilines”, Udayakumar, V., Alexander, S., Gayathri, V., Shivakumaraiah, Patil, K.R., Viswanathan, B.; Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 2010,317,111-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2009.10.030
“Zinc acetate as a catalyst for the bulk ring opening polymerization of cyclic esters and lactide”, Gowda, R.R., Chakraborty, D.; Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 2010,333,167-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2010.10.013
“Pseudomonas cepacia lipase catalyzed esterification and transesterification of 3-(furan-2-yl) propanoic acid/ethyl ester: A comparison in ionic liquids vs hexane”, Vidya, P., Chadha, A.; Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, 2010,65,68-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2010.01.032
“Preparation, characterization and crystal structure of some imino Schiff bases”, Jeseentharani, V., Selvakumar, J., Dayalan, A., Varghese, B., Nagaraja, K.S.; Journal of Molecular Structure, 2010,966,122-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2009.12.024
“Kinetics of OH radical reaction with CF 3 CHFCH 2 F (HFC-245eb) between 200 and 400 K: G3MP2, G3B3 and transition state theory calculations”, Ali, M.A., Rajakumar, B.; Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM, 2010,949,73-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theochem.2010.03.006
“Investigation of the role of NaBH4 in the chemical synthesis of gold nanorods”, Samal, A.K., Sreeprasad, T.S., Pradeep, T.; Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 2010,12,1777-1786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11051-009-9733-8
“Computational chemical studies on thermochemistry and ring strains in cyclic [ n ]Metaphenyleneacetylenes, butadiyne-bridged [4 n ] Metacyclophynes, and butadiyne-bridged [4 n ]paracyclophynes”, Ali, M.A., Krishnan, M.S.; Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2010,75,5797-5809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo100603a
“Direct insertion of sulfur, selenium and tellurium atoms into metallaborane cages using chalcogen powders”, Sahoo, S., Mobin, S.M., Ghosh, S.; Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 2010,695,945-949. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.11.025
“Ring expansion of a Cp moiety upon CO insertion: Synthesis and characterization of [(η6-C6H5OCo)Co 3(CO)9]”, Bose, S.K., Geetharani, K., Ghosh, S.; Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 2010,695,2567-2571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.08.004
“Synthesis of mono and doubly alkynyl substituted ferrocene and its crystal engineering using -C-H···O supramolecular synthon”, Thakur, A., Adarsh, N.N., Chakraborty, A., Devi, M., Ghosh, S.; Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 2010,695,1059-1064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.11.017
“Room temperature anthracene excimer emission from self-assembled (aminomethyl)anthracene derivatives in plastic crystalline phase”, Jaseer, M., Prasad, E.; Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 2010,214,248-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2010.07.003
“Closed-cage tungsten oxide clusters in the gas phase”, David Jeba Singh, D.M., Pradeep, T., Thirumoorthy, K., Balasubramanian, K.; Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2010,114,5445-5452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp911922a
“Nonadiabatic dynamics on the two coupled electronic PESs: The H + + O 2 system”, George, F., Xavier, D.; Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2010,114,10357-10366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp107098v
“1-naphthol as a sensitive fluorescent molecular probe for monitoring the interaction of submicellar concentration of bile salt with a bilayer membrane of DPPC, a lung surfactant”, Mohapatra, M., Mishra, A.K.; Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2010,114,14934-14940. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp103855q
“Fractal Growth of PAMAM Dendrimer Aggregates and Its Impact on the Intrinsic Emission Properties”, Jasmine, M.J., Prasad, E.; Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2010,114,7735-7742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp100837h
“Heterogeneous wet chemical synthesis of superlattice-type hierarchical ZnO architectures for concurrent H2 production and N2 reduction”, Janet, C.M., Navaladian, S., Viswanathan, B., Varadarajan, T.K., Viswanath, R.P.; Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2010,114,2622-2632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp908683x
“Lanthanum telluride nanowires: Formation, doping, and Raman studies”, Samal, A.K., Pradeep, T.; Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2010,114,5871-5878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp911658k
“Magnetic mesoflowers: Synthesis, assembly, and magnetic properties”, Sajanlal, P.R., Pradeep, T.; Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2010,114,16051-16059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp103198e
“Monodispersed platinum nanoparticle supported carbon electrodes for hydrogen oxidation and oxygen reduction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells”, Rao, C.V., Viswanathan, B.; Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2010,114,8661-8667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp101481g
“Tunable ferromagnetism accompanied by morphology control in Li-doped Zn0.97Ni0.03O”, Jayakumar, O.D., Sudakar, C., Persson, C., Sudarsan, V., Naik, R., Tyagi, A.K.; Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2010,114,17428-17433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp105457j
“Tuning of capacitance behavior of NiO using anionic, cationic, and nonionic surfactants by hydrothermal synthesis”, Justin, P., Meher, S.K., Rao, G.R.; Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2010,114,5203-5210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp9097155
“Uptake of toxic metal ions from water by naked and monolayer protected silver nanoparticles: An x-ray photoelectron spectroscopic investigation”, Bootharaju, M.S., Pradeep, T.; Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2010,114,8328-8336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp101988h
“Controlled polymerization of methacrylates at ambient temperature using trithiocarbonate chain transfer agents via SET-RAFT-cyclohexyl methacrylate: A model study”, Haridharan, N., Ponnusamy, K., Dhamodharan, R.; Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 2010,48,5329-5338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.24333
“Regioselective syntheses of 2,3-disubstituted-12-formyl-5,10,15,20- tetraphenylporphyrins and their metal complexes”, Bhyrappa, P., Velkannan, V., Maity, A.; Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines, 2010,14,459-467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S1088424610002252
“A new BaB2Si2O8:Eu2/Eu 3, Tb3 phosphor Synthesis and photoluminescence properties”, Saradhi, M.P., Boudin, S., Varadaraju, U.V., Raveau, B.; Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 2010,183,2496-2500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2010.07.008
“Electrochemical Li insertion studies on WNb12O33-A shear ReO3 type structure”, Saritha, D., Pralong, V., Varadaraju, U.V., Raveau, B.; Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 2010,183,988-993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2010.03.003
“Magnetic properties of Fe2P-type R6CoTe2 compounds (R=Gd-Er)”, Morozkin, A.V., Mozharivskyj, Y., Svitlyk, V., Nirmala, R., Isnard, O., Manfrinetti, P., Provino, A., Ritter, C.; Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 2010,183,1314-1325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2010.04.002
“Magnetic properties of Fe2P-type Tb6FeTe2, Tb6CoTe2, Tb6NiTe2 and Er 6FeTe2 compounds”, Morozkin, A.V., Mozharivskyj, Y., Svitlyk, V., Nirmala, R., Nigam, A.K.; Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 2010,183,3039-3051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2010.10.023
“Multiband orange-red photoluminescence of Eu3+ ions in new “114” LnBaZn3GaO7 and LnBaZn3AlO7 oxides”, Saradhi, M.P., Raveau, B., Caignaert, V., Varadaraju, U.V.; Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 2010,183,485-490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2009.11.027
“Ag9 quantum cluster through a solid-state route”, Rao, T.U.B., Nataraju, B., Pradeep, T.; Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2010,132,16304-16307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja105495n
“PVA-SSA-HPA mixed-matrix-membrane electrolytes for DMFCs”, Bhat, S.D., Sahu, A.K., Jalajakshi, A., Pitchumani, S., Sridhar, P., George, C., Banerjee, A., Chandrakumar, N., Shukla, A.K.; Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2010,157,B1403-B1412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.3465653
“Architecting mesoporous AISBA-15: An overview on the synthetic strategy”, Selvam, P., Krishna, N.V., Viswanathan, B.; Journal of the Indian Institute of Science, 2010,90,271-285. http://dx.doi.org/
“Dynamic nuclear polarization in NMR”, Chandrakumar, N.; Journal of the Indian Institute of Science, 2010,90,133-143. http://dx.doi.org/
“Bimetallic flowers, beads, and buds: Synthesis, characterization, and raman imaging of unique mesostructures”, Sajanlal, P.R., Pradeep, T.; Langmuir, 2010,26,456-465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la9020542
“Bimetallic mesoflowers: Region-specific overgrowth and substrate dependent surface-enhanced raman scattering at single particle level”, Sajanlal, P.R., Pradeep, T.; Langmuir, 2010,26,8901-8907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la904676u
“One pot hemimicellar synthesis of amphiphilic Lanus gold nanoclusters for novel electronic attributes”, Biji, P., Sarangi, N.K., Patnaik, A.; Langmuir, 2010,26,14047-14057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la102371v
“Pt3Te4 nanoparticles from tellurium nanowires”, Samal, A.K., Pradeep, T.; Langmuir, 2010,26,19136-19141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la103466j
“119/117/115Sn low-abundance single-transition correlation spectroscopy (LASSY): Sensitivity-enhanced homonuclear correlation experiments for Sn NMR”, George, C., Chandrakumar, N.; Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, 2010,48,912-917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.2686
“Synthesis, characterization and electrocatalytic activity of Pt supported on poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-V2O5 nanocomposites electrodes for methanol oxidation”, Maiyalagan, T., Viswanathan, B.; Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2010,121,165-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2010.01.003
“High temperature thermopower and electrical resistivity studies in the transparent conducting oxide Sn doped MgIn2O4”, Biswas, K., Varadaraju, U.V.; Materials Research Bulletin, 2010,45,659-662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2009.11.003
“Development of a targeted siRNA delivery system using FOL-PEG-PEI conjugate”, Biswal, B.K., Debata, N.B., Verma, R.S.; Molecular Biology Reports, 2010,37,2919-2926. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-009-9853-3
“A theoretical perspective on the accuracy of rotational resonance (R 2)-based distance measurements in solid-state NMR”, Pandey, M.K., Ramachandran, R.; Molecular Physics, 2010,108,619-635. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00268971003645347
“Luminescent quantum clusters of gold in transferrin family protein, lactoferrin exhibiting FRET”, Xavier, P.L., Chaudhari, K., Verma, P.K., Pal, S.K., Pradeep, T.; Nanoscale, 2010,2,2769-2776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0nr00377h
“Nematic to smectic texture transformation in MBBA by in situ synthesis of silver nanoparticles”, Sudhadevi Antharjanam, P.K., Prasad, E.; New Journal of Chemistry, 2010,34,420-425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b909428h
“Synthesis of β-hydroxyphosphonate and 1,2-dihydroxy acyclic nucleoside analogs via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition strategy”, Ganesan, M., Muraleedharan, K.M.; Nucleosides, Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids, 2010,29,91-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15257771003597709
“Unusual fluorescene emission from ethynyltriphenylene-substituted diacetylenic molecular hinge. Formation of intramolecular excimer”, Nandy, R., Sankararaman, S.; Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 2010,8,2260-2266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b923441a
“IR, proton, and carbon-13 NMR spectral characterization of some chiral and achiral aminophosphines and their selenides”, Gopalakrishnan, J., Rao, M.N.S.; Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements, 2010,185,754-764. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426500902953946
“Monte Carlo simulations of fluid vesicles with in-plane orientational ordering”, Ramakrishnan, N., Sunil Kumar, P.B., Ipsen, J.H.; Physical Review E – Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 2010,81,-. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.041922
“Tunable magnetic interaction at the atomic scale in oxide heterostructures”, Seo, J.W., Prellier, W., Padhan, P., Boullay, P., Kim, J.-Y., Lee, H., Batista, C.D., Martin, I., Chia, E.E.M., Wu, T., Cho, B.-G., Panagopoulos, C.; Physical Review Letters, 2010,105,-. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.167206
“Effect of size of metal ion on MS4N2 chromophore: Synthesis, spectral and single crystal X-ray structural studies on (2,2′-bipyridine)bis(N-cyclohexyl-N-methyldithiocarbamato)M(II) (M = zinc, cadmium)”, Subha, P.V., Valarmathi, P., Srinivasan, N., Thirumaran, S., Saminathan, K.; Polyhedron, 2010,29,1078-1082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2009.11.008
“New phosphoroamidate compounds: Synthesis, structural characterization and studies on ZnCl2 assisted hydrolysis of the P-N bond”, Malik, P., Chakraborty, D., Ramkumar, V.; Polyhedron, 2010,29,2142-2148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2010.04.002
“Aryloxy and benzyloxy compounds of hafnium: Synthesis, structural characterization and studies on solvent-free ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone and δ-valerolactone”, Gowda, R.R., Chakraborty, D., Ramkumar, V.; Polymer, 2010,51,4750-4759. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2010.08.031
“Copolymerization of ethylene and norbornene by zirconium complexes containing symmetrically tuned trianionic ligands”, Padmanabhan, S., Vijayakrishna, K., Mani, R.; Polymer Bulletin, 2010,65,13-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00289-009-0181-5
“Ordered nanoporous carbons (NCCR-56): Synthesis, characterization and applications”, Selvam, P., Murthy, P.R., Krishna, N.V., Viswanathan, B.; Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems, ICAMS 2010, 2010,,119-124. http://dx.doi.org/
“Ordered nanoporous silicates (IITM-56): Synthesis, characterization and applications”, Selvam, P., Krishna, N.V., Viswanathan, B.; Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems, ICAMS 2010, 2010,,125-130. http://dx.doi.org/
“Inhibition effect of the corrosion of mild steel in acidic solutions by vanillin-4-methylthio semicarbazone and vanillin-4-ethylthiosemicarbazone”, Franklin Rajesh, T.S., Sheik Mideen, A., Karthikeyan, J., Muthu Krishnan, A.; Proceedings of the International Conference on Frontiers in Automobile and Mechanical Engineering – 2010, FAME-2010, 2010,,235-240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/FAME.2010.5714842
“Statics and dynamics of dilute polymer solutions”, Dua, A.; Rheology of Complex Fluids, 2010,,151-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6494-6_7
“High yield combustion synthesis of nanomagnesia and its application for fluoride removal”, Maliyekkal, S.M., Anshup, Antony, K.R., Pradeep, T.; Science of the Total Environment, 2010,408,2273-2282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.01.062
“Structural, transport and magnetic properties of Sr2RuTiO 6”, Savitha Pillai, S., Santhosh, P.N., John Thomas, P., Tuna, F., Suresh, K.G.; Solid State Communications, 2010,150,1450-1452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2010.05.026
“NMR (1D and 2D) and X-ray crystallographic studies of Ni(II) complex with N-(2-mercaptophenyl)-4-methoxysalicylideneimine and triphenylphosphine”, Muthu Tamizh, M., Varghese, B., Endo, A., Karvembu, R.; Spectrochimica Acta – Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 2010,77,411-418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2010.06.004
“An efficient, mild and intermolecular ullmann-type synthesis of thioethers catalyzed by a diol-copper(I) complex”, Prasad, D.J.C., Sekar, G.; Synthesis, 2010,,79-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1217056
“Bismuth(III) oxide catalyzed oxidation of alcohols with tert-butyl hydroperoxide”, Malik, P., Chakraborty, D.; Synthesis, 2010,,3736-3740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1258221
“Copper(I)-catalyzed intramolecular Caryl-O bond-forming cyclization for the synthesis of 1,4-benzodioxines and its application in the total synthesis of sweetening isovanillins”, Naidu, A.B., Ganapathy, D., Sekar, G.; Synthesis, 2010,,3509-3519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1258206
“Synthesis of benzoxazoles by an efficient ullmann-type intramolecular CO bond-forming coupling cyclization with a BINAM-copper(II) catalyst”, Naidu, A.B., Sekar, G.; Synthesis, 2010,,579-586. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1218589
“Efficient CuCl-catalyzed selective and direct oxidation of β- And γ-substituted aliphatic primary alcohols to carboxylic acids”, Mannam, S., Sekar, G.; Synthetic Communications, 2010,40,2822-2829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397910903318690
“Synthesis and study of nonlinear optical properties of 4-substituted benzylidene-2-phenyl oxazol-5-ones by Z-scan technique”, Murthy, Y.L.N., Christopher, V., Prasad, U.V., Bisht, P.B., Ramanaih, D.V., Kalanoor, B.S., Ali, S.A.; Synthetic Metals, 2010,160,535-539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2009.11.029
“Corrigendum to ‘An efficient synthetic approach towards trans-β2,3-amino acids and demonstration of their utility in the design of therapeutically important β2,3-peptides and α,β2,3-peptide aldehydes’ [Tetrahedron 65 (2009) 10074-10082] (DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2009.09.072)”, Balamurugan, D., Muraleedharan, K.M.; Tetrahedron, 2010,66,1503-. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2009.12.040
“Domino synthesis of 2-arylbenzo[b]furans by copper(II)-catalyzed coupling of o-iodophenols and aryl acetylenes”, Jaseer, E.A., Prasad, D.J.C., Sekar, G.; Tetrahedron, 2010,66,2077-2082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2010.01.026
“Weinreb amide based synthetic equivalents for convenient access to 4-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines”, Kommidi, H., Balasubramaniam, S., Aidhen, I.S.; Tetrahedron, 2010,66,3723-3729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2010.03.074
“Biocatalytic deracemization of alkyl-2-hydroxy-4-arylbut-3-ynoates using whole cells of Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330”, Saravanan, T., Chadha, A.; Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2010,21,2973-2980. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.11.021
“Halogenative kinetic resolution of β-amido alcohols: Chiral BINAP-mediated SN2 displacement of hydroxy groups by chlorides with inversion of stereochemistry”, Jaseer, E.A., Sekar, G.; Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2010,21,780-785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.04.011
“Halogenative kinetic resolution of β-aryloxy cyclic alcohols: Chiral BINAP-mediated SN2 displacement of hydroxy groups by chlorides with inversion of stereochemistry”, Jaseer, E.A., Karthikeyan, I., Sekar, G.; Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2010,21,2177-2182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.06.034
“Resolution of N-protected amino acid esters using whole cells of Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330”, Stella, S., Chadha, A.; Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2010,21,457-460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.02.011
“A novel strategy toward the synthesis of N-(β-glycosyl)asparagines based on the alkylation of ethyl nitroacetate using N-(β-glycosyl) iodoacetamides”, Paul, K.J.V., Sahoo, L., Loganathan, D.; Tetrahedron Letters, 2010,51,5713-5717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.08.072
“An efficient copper(II)-catalyzed synthesis of benzothiazoles through intramolecular coupling-cyclization of N-(2-chlorophenyl)benzothioamides”, Jaseer, E.A., Prasad, D.J.C., Dandapat, A., Sekar, G.; Tetrahedron Letters, 2010,51,5009-5012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.07.079
“Bi2O3-catalyzed oxidation of aldehydes with t-BuOOH”, Malik, P., Chakraborty, D.; Tetrahedron Letters, 2010,51,3521-3523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.04.101
“Coordination-driven self-assembly in a single pot”, Debata, N.B., Tripathy, D., Ramkumar, V., Chand, D.K.; Tetrahedron Letters, 2010,51,4449-4451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.06.084
“Cu(II)-catalyzed oxidation of sulfides”, Das, R., Chakraborty, D.; Tetrahedron Letters, 2010,51,6255-6258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.09.081
“Hexazamacrocycle assisted sensing of silver ion through facile synthesis of silver nanoparticles”, Athilakshmi, J., Chand, D.K.; Tetrahedron Letters, 2010,51,6760-6762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.10.091
“Synthesis of β-di and tribromoporphyrins and the crystal structures of antipodal tri-substituted Zn(II)-porphyrins”, Bhyrappa, P., Velkannan, V.; Tetrahedron Letters, 2010,51,40-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.10.039
“Tandem radical cyclization-based strategy for the synthesis of oxa- and aza-cages: a case of fragmentation versus cyclization”, Gharpure, S.J., Porwal, S.K.; Tetrahedron Letters, 2010,51,3324-3329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.04.081
“Tandem SN2-Michael addition to vinylogous carbonates for the stereoselective construction of 2,3,3,5-tetrasubstituted tetrahydrofurans”, Gharpure, S.J., Reddy, S.R.B.; Tetrahedron Letters, 2010,51,6093-6097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.09.008
“Langmuir-Blodgett films of ethylenedithiotetrathiafulvalene derivative containing hydroxyl groups”, Sawant, S.N., Kulshreshtha, S.K., Yakhmi, J.V., Doble, M., Miyazaki, A., Enoki, T.; Thin Solid Films, 2010,518,5820-5826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2010.05.067
“An improved procedure for the synthesis of fully acetylated N-(β-glycosyl) azidoatamides and N-(β-glycosyl)iodoacetamides useful as chemical ligating agents”, Paul, K.J.V., Sahoo, L., Sorna, V., Loganathan, D.; Trends in Carbohydrate Research, 2010,2,21-28. http://dx.doi.org/
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Lifestyle / Sports
Top Money Making Athletes in the U.S.
Today we want to share with you the top money making athletes in the U.S. Only a select few hugely talented individuals make their way into professional sports. This means once you are there you have a great deal of…
Celebrities / Celebrity News
Michael Jordan Is Selling His Chicago Mansion
‘The Last Dance’ may have opened up more demand for it.
‘The Last Dance’: Michael Jordan Reveals The Real Story Behind His Legendary ‘Flu Game’
Even the casual NBA fan has heard about Michael Jordan’s ‘flu game’ on June 11, 1997 — Game 5 of the NBA Finals between the Chicago Bulls and Utah Jazz. MJ went off on a tear, despite being gravely ill.…
‘The Last Dance’: Michael Jordan Gets Emotional Talking About Dad’s Murder — ‘He Was My Rock’
Michael Jordan was brought to tears while reflecting on the close relationship he shared with his father, the late James R. Jordan Sr. He addressed his father’s murder and the speculation that it wasn’t a random act of violence.
‘The Last Dance’: Michael Jordan Swears He Never Had A ‘Gambling Problem’
Michael Jordan never had a gambling problem, despite the longtime narrative that hit its tipping point in 1993 after a quick trip to Atlantic City. Jordan addressed the latter in ‘The Last Dance,’ and admitted what his real problem is.
Celebrities Who’ve won big at Online Casinos
Online casinos are super popular right now and today we’re going to take a look at celebrities who’ve won big at online casinos. Well they may not have won it big but they love online casinos so much that they…
Throwback Thursday The Michael Jordan Way
In honor of Black History Month and the infamous “Throwback Thursday” that so many of us are familiar with, I decided to take it back to this day in 1988 when Michael Jordan won the Nestle Crunch Slam Dunk competition with a…
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The Knight Life >
After a successful season of being a soccer co-captain senior, Ted Simmons is looking forward to taking that success and carrying it into track season. With track just around the corner Simmons is about to start what he hopes is the most triumphant season of his high school
career. “I expect the most out of myself that I can give. Training hard and hopefully making it to state, and I expect that out of all of my teammates as well.”
Simmons hopes to experience the feeling of going to state again just as he did his sophomore year in the 4x800 relay, placing fourth, with former VB students, teammates, and friends Brian Davidson, Eric Wymer, and Dean Rodabaugh.
Along with the upcoming track season, Simmons is also a 2-year volunteer of the Gliding Stars Program here in Findlay, and with the show coming up in March, he has spent most of his Sundays at the cube with his Star Taylor.
“I like that Gliding Stars combines a fun activity like skating with helping other people. Also the fact that some of my peers from Van Buren volunteer as well makes it even more enjoyable.”
For the future, Simmons plans of either attending the University of Cincinnati, The Ohio State University, or Clemson University and majoring in engineering.
Throughout your track season, pick one memory that you’ll never forget from high school track and describe it. It’s definitely going to state my sophomore year. It’s just a feeling that’s indescribable.
What do you think is the most interesting aspect of yourself? I would like to think that I am very grounded. I feel that I can learn about different things and relate to people in different ways because I’ve been through certain things.
What are three things that you can’t live without? Exercise, friends and family (those go together), and faith. That is what is most important to me.
If you had the chance to have dinner with anyone who would it be, and why? It’s kind of a toss up because I think Jesus would be a cool person to talk to, but it’d be pretty cool to eat dinner with my dad again.
What’s your favorite joke? Corey… because he is always doing things to make me laugh!
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Bennett Returns as Fairmont State Foundation President
The Fairmont State Foundation is honored to welcome Gary K. Bennett’s return as president of the Fairmont State Foundation, the nonprofit fundraising arm of Fairmont State University. He brings with him decades of experience as a CPA and an outstanding educator, along with a passion for the Foundation’s mission to serve the University and the greater Fairmont community.
“We are so very fortunate to have such an exceptional, caring and experienced gentleman leading the Foundation,” said Dr. Mirta M. Martin, Fairmont State University President. “Gary has masterfully led our Foundation before; we look forward to welcoming him home – once again. The Foundation and the entire Falcon Family will benefit from Gary’s experience and expertise, as well as his deep fondness and devotion to Fairmont State.”
In addition to serving as a board member for the Foundation, Bennett is an alumnus from the Fairmont State University class of 1972, a retired faculty member, and assistant dean of what is now named the School of Business and Aviation.
“We are excited and incredibly grateful that Mr. Bennett will lead the Foundation as President,” said board president Jennifer Kinty. “His leadership experience coupled with his understanding of the Foundation’s goals will allow us to preserve our fundraising momentum and move our institution forward."
Bennett previously served as president of the Foundation in 2018 and 2019. His passion for Fairmont State and positive relationships with University stakeholders will allow the Foundation and the University to continue their collaborative efforts to support Fairmont State students and programs without interruption.
Fairmont State University President Dr. Mirta M. Martin is looking forward to working with Bennett again.
“Gary is a Falcon through and through – that’s one of the things that makes working together such a joy. He is always driven to find ways to help the Fairmont State University family. He carries in his heart the “why” of what we do – to help the next generation of Falcons achieve their dreams – and that is exactly what he has been doing for decades, as an alumnus, a faculty, and a generous donor. The University is so very grateful for Gary, and excited at the boundless opportunities that can be achieved as he steps into the Foundation leadership role once again.”
Established in 1960, the Fairmont State Foundation identifies, establishes and cultivates meaningful relationships with Fairmont State alumni and friends to further the mission and purpose of Fairmont State University. The Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization guided by a board of directors to steward contributions from our donors and maximize the impact of financial support for the students, faculty and staff of the University. For more information about our organization and ways that you can provide support, visit www.fsufoundation.org or call 304.534.8786.
Fairmont State Foundation
Mirta Martin
Jennifer Kinty
Fairmont State students to travel to state capitol for Day at the Legislature
Fairmont State University and Tygart Valley United Way partner for annual Martin Luther King Jr. Day of Service
Fairmont State University to host grand reopening for Admissions and Welcome Center
Fairmont State University’s Police Academy welcomes inaugural class of police cadets
Fairmont State University’s Community Choir returns for spring 2023
Fairmont State releases presidential profile
Extras!
Request Media Coverage
If you have written a news release and would like to have it posted on the news site or sent to media outlets, please send the release to news@fairmontstate.edu 7-10 days in advance of your targeted release date. Please include a photo when possible.
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Academic Freedom in the MENA Region
Host institution New University in Exile Consortium, Department of Anthropology and Cultural Research and the Institute for Political Sciences at Bremen University
Online class time Wednesdays 12 pm (EST) / 6 pm (CET)
register Status Close
Since the Arab Spring began in early 2010s, countless academics in the Middle East and North Africa (the MENA region) have been fired from their faculty positions in direct response to ideas expressed in their writing or teaching. In the most extreme cases, their lives have been threatened, and they have been forced to flee. This seminar will provide an introduction to the concept of “academic freedom,” put simply, the ability of faculty members and students to engage in intellectual debate without fear of censorship or retaliation.
Many countries in the MENA region have known autocratic regimes throughout their modern existence. Examining case studies from the region, participants of the seminar will reflect on how academic freedom has been conceptualized, and how it functions in post-transitional societies today. The co-leaders of the seminar will use an interdisciplinary approach to demonstrate how restrictions on academic freedom have been a symptom of, as well as a result of, political upheavals. Participants will develop an understanding of how and why governments have targeted the academy, putting restrictions on academic freedom as a means to manage political dissent.
Learning Aims
• An understanding of what the concept of academic freedom entails conceptually and politically,
• The geopolitical issues related to education, religion and culture as it pertains to academic freedom,
• The situation of academia and academics in the MENA region and their struggles.
Upon the successful completion of the course students will be able to:
• Develop a comprehensive understanding of the concept of academic freedom as it relates to political transitions,
• Develop critical views of the concept of academic freedom and how it is both understood and manipulated, and
• Develop awareness of how governments have targeted the academy in their quest to manage political dissent.
A full outline of the course syllabus can be found here.
Mabruk Derbesh is currently a fellow at Columbia University. He got his higher static education in Canada and the US where he was awarded a PhD in Applied Management and Decision Science with a focus on social science. He has been a faculty member at the Faculty of Economics and Political Science, University of Tripoli, where he taught management. He wrote extensively in the main Libyan magazines and newspapers for many years and was known for his unique Arabic writing style and harsh criticism of the static political discourse and religious extremism. He is also the founder of theLibyan Institution of Academic and Intellectual Freedom. In recent years, he focused his research on constructing a platform for Academic Freedom in the MENA region, and although he argues that it is still a novel concept to many in the Arab world, he sees a global threat to Academia and free thought even within the liberal apparatus in the West.
Teoman Aktan is a political scientist with a focus on social movements, human rights, and social justice in Middle East. He holds a PhD in Political Science and Public Administration from Istanbul University. His doctoral thesis focused on the genealogy of autonomy, with Iran and Azerbaijan as case studies. He has carried out research projects on organizational commitment (2010), ethnic nationalism (2011), and the intergenerational value conflicts (2012). Dr. Aktan collaborated as a social worker and interpreter with several non-governmental organizations on issues related to refugees in Turkey. He is currently a research fellow at Columbia Global Center/Amman.
Nahed Ghazzoul is an assistant professor in Linguistics. She holds a PhD in Linguistic from Lancaster University, UK. 2008; a Certificate in Learning and Teaching in Higher Education, from Lancaster University, UK. 2006; an MA in Linguistics (TESOL), University of Surrey, UK. 2004. She taught at different academic institutions including Aleppo University/Syria, Lancaster University/UK, and Jerash and Alzaytoonah University/Jordan. Currently, she is a postdoctoral research fellow at Columbia University. She got a postdoctoral fellowship at East AngliaUniversity/UK by the end of 2019. Her specialised researches focus on linguistics, and pedagogical issues, and her field of interest is ‘Refugees Studies’. She published a couple of papers in high indexed Journals.
This Seminar is funded by the New University in Exile Consortium based at the New School and is hosted by the Department of Anthropology and Cultural Research and the Institute for Political Science at Bremen University.
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The Constitutional Vision of Education vs Neo-liberal Assault on India
Prof. Anil Sadgopal delivered the Alladi Memorial Lecture at the University of Hyderabad on October 11, 2013. Prof. Sadgopal is a member of the All India Forum for Right to Education and Former Dean, Faculty of Education, University of Delhi. The topic of his talk was “The Constitutional Vision of Education vs Neo-liberal Assault on India”. The Alladi Memorial Lecture is organized in collaboration with the Alladi Memorial Trust and the Centre for Human Rights, University of Hyderabad.
Prof. G. Hargopal introduced the speaker as a very important personality in taking forward the movement to ensure quality education for all and described him as a person with very rare combination of philosophical disposition and conviction for great social change.
Prof. Sadgopal started his lecture with presenting his experience in his last engagement with the Govt. on preparing the Right to Education Bill. He submitted that the Govt. had not been willing to discuss about private schools on the ground that they don’t get any grants from the Govt. He rejects this proposition and argues that the Govt. does monitor liquor shops, taxi and auto-rikshaws and other many such entities even though they are not funded by the Govt as that is concerned with citizen’s welfare. He maintained that in his 10 months engagement during this period, the Govt. didn’t take any of his points. According to him, Right to Education (RTE) act in its current form doesn’t stand for enabling people to claim their constitutional entitlements but it is more to satisfy neo-liberal attacks on the country.
The preamble to the Constitution of India unfolds the entire vision of education for building citizenry for a “Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic” which would play a crucial role in the struggle for “Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity” for all sections of society. Article 45 (now amended) of the Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV) of the Constitution of India, directed the state to provide free and compulsory education to all children upto 14 years of age, including those below six years of age, within 10 years of the commencement of the Constitution- a direction the state has completely failed to fulfill till date. Supreme Court of India, in its two successive judgments in 1992 and 1993 held that Part III (Fundamental Rights) of the Constitution has to be read in “harmonious construction” with Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy) and that the Fundamental Rights provide the means to achieve the goals enunciated in the Directive Principles. This historic judgment significantly enhanced the power and scope of the Constitution. The same judgements also held that the Right to Education does not stop at the age of 14 years i.e. at Class VIII but continues well beyond to include higher education as well as long as it is “within the limits of [state’s] economic capacity and development”.
Post the Supreme Court judgment, many committees were formed to deal with this situation under successive governments from 1993 and 86th Constitutional Amendment took place in 2002 which inserted the article 21A namely, Right to education:
“21A. The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine.”
Prof. Sadgopal criticized the conditionality put in this article itself and emphasized that this only helped in preparing base to support the systematic neo-liberal attacks on our education system.
Today, it’s very important for a child to complete 12 years of education as without completing this level he/she can neither go for any modern job nor he/she can go for higher education. Eight years of education for children for 6 – 14 years age group under the provision of the Right to Education act doesn’t bring much hope. Out of the children enrolled in Std. I, only 6% tribals, 8% dalits, 9% minorities and 10% OBC students are able to complete Std. XII. It’s primarily due to incomplete vision of education that even after six decades, we’ve not been able to ensure Right to Education in true sense.
Under structural adjustment conditionalities, as dictated by World Bank- IMF, public expenditure as percentage of the GDP on education, poverty elimination, health services etc have gone down in successive years, these basic entitlements are getting converted into services and are systematically being commoditised as tradable goods in the global market. Despite people’s resistance, several neo-liberal agendas in education are being implemented:
Children below six years of age are being denied of nutrition, health support, security and pre-primary education and thereby the entire pre-primary sector is being handed over into private hands.
Infrastructure standards and teacher-related norms for the majority of children in the age group of 6 to 18 years with respect to their Right to elementary and secondary education are being diluted and the farcical RTE Act legitimizes this move.
All public funded higher education institutions have seen systematic budget cut in successive years and have been asked to find other ways of financing. As a result, many self-financed courses have been introduced; the fee collected is not only supposed to take care of the particular course but should also contribute to meet other expenditure of the University. The Govt. is on march to destroy the public education system and replace it with private players; the access to higher education is being significantly restricted to very selected section of the society. There are six higher education Bills that are pending in parliament to build the legal structure for WTO-GATS agenda.
Public Private Partnership (PPP) is the latest mahamantra of neo-liberalism wherein public funds are being transferred to private hands under the pretext of resource crunch and inability of the state to provide quality education, the ‘quality’ being determined by the market and not the needs of social development.
The curriculum and pedagogy are being designed to sub-serve the neo-liberal model of development with a view to build a slavish workforce for the global market, rather than building citizenry in accordance with the Preamble.
The state’s claim of inclusion is misleading as the state first excludes the vast majority and then includes a handful to meet the market’s requirement of workforce.
The manner in which Delhi University’s Four-Year Undergraduate programme was imposed during the previous academic year is just a window into the dismantling of the public higher education system awaiting us, to be replaced by private colleges and universities.
We never recognised the effectiveness of providing education in our mother tongues. It would have led to a very inclusive picture if a fully empowered National Translation Commission would have been instituted in 1960 with full financial support to translate best educational resources at all levels of education in various Indian regional languages. This would have ensured a much better sense to appreciate diversity in unity that India stands for. There is no problem in learning English in a school where medium of instruction is not English; except in South Asian region, all parts of the world prefer teaching in their own native language.
The neo-liberal policy framework is in total contradiction with the aims and objectives of the Constitution. The conception of ‘social democracy’ combined with ‘social justice’ and ‘social welfare’, as articulated in the Preamble and provided for in Part III and IV and further strengthened by the Schedule VIII of languages, face the risk of being diluted, distorted and finally dismantled if neo-liberalism is allowed to decide destiny of India. The same Constitution which was dubbed for decades after independence as a bourgeois Constitution, and not without some justice, has now become a powerful instrument for building people’s resistance against the neo-liberal assault, thereby retrieve the idea of sovereign, socialist, democratic republic.
While concluding Prof. Sadgopal recalled noted poet Gurujaada Appa Rao’s lines:
“A country means not merely its earth, the country means its people.”
The lecture was presided over by Prof. Ramakrishna Ramaswamy, Vice Chancellor, UoH.
Kumar Ashish
Research Scholar, School of Economics, University of Hyderabad
E: Kumar.Ashish@uohyd.ac.in, M: +91- 94901 22248
Previousहैदराबाद विश्वविद्यालय में अंडर कस्ट्रक्शन टीम ने टेनिस बॉल, क्रिकेट टूर्नामेंट जीता
NextI discovered myself at the University of Hyderabad……. !!!
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Abolition of Jagirs and Land Reforms Rules, 1953 (Bhopal)
Published vide Notification No. Supplement Gazette of Bhopal, dated 7-11-1953, p. 371
1. (1) (a) These rules may be called The Abolition of Jagirs and Land Reforms Rules, 1953 (Bhopal).
(b) They shall come into force at once.
(2) In these rules unless there is anything repugnant in the context:-
(a) "Act" means the Bhopal Abolition of Jagirs and Land Reforms Act, 1953 (No. X of 1953).
(b) "Section" means a section of the Act.
(c) "Jagir Commissioner" means an Officer appointed as such by the State Government under clause 7 of sub-section (1) of Section 2 of the Bhopal Abolition of Jagirs and Land Reforms Act, 1953 (No. X of 1953).
Resumption of Jagirs
2. Upon the publication of a notification under Section 4, the Collector shall issue a proclamation in J.A. Form 1, and cause the same to be published within the local limits of his jurisdiction-
(1) by posting copies of the proclamation at his Court house, at the Tahsil building and at some conspicuous place in or near the village or villages in which the Jagir lands are situated, and
(2) by beat of drum in each village in which the Jagir lands are situated.
3. With effect from the date of resumption the Collector shall be incharge of the resumed Jagir lands lying within the local limits of his jurisdiction and he shall deal with them in the same way as he deals with the Khalsa lands in his jurisdiction.
4. (1) Immediately after the date of resumption the Collector shall ask every Jagirdar to furnish within a month a statement in J.A. Form 2, showing the amounts recovered by him before the date of resumption on account of revenue, rent, cess or other dues for the agricultural year in which the date of resumption falls, from every occupant, shikmi or any other person.
(2) The Collector shall maintain a separate account of the amounts recovered by him after the date of resumption on account of revenue, rent, cess or other dues for the agricultural year in which the date of resumption falls, from every occupant, shikmi or any other person.
(3) The total amount recovered under sub-rules (1) and (2) shall, at the end of the agricultural year in which the date of the resumption falls, after deducting 10 per cent therefrom, be ratably distributed between the Jagirdar and the State Government. The Jagirdar shall be entitled to as much amount as bears the same proportion to the total amount which the period before the date of resumption bears to the whole agricultural year.
5. Immediately after the publication of the notification under Section 4, in respect of a Jagir, the Collector shall prepare and maintain a register in J.A. Form 3, showing the arrears of land revenue, abwab or cesses, Zar-i-Chaharum or Zar-i-Panjum, Agricultural Income-tax and all other dues in respect of the Jagir land due from the Jagirdar and of all loans advanced by the State Government or the Court of Wards to the Jagirdar.
6. The Collector shall send a copy of the register maintained under Rule 5, duly signed by him, to the Jagir Commissioner who shall take into account the entries mentioned in this register in determining the amount to be deducted from the compensation payable to the Jagirdar under Section 9.
7. With effect from the date a Jagir is resumed, the following classes of suits and proceedings shall be stayed :
(1) All suits and proceedings whether of the first instance, appeal or revision, for ejectment from the land in any resumed Jagir, pending in any Court on the date of resumption except where the plaintiff-appellant or applicant, as the case may be, is himself an occupant;
(2) all suits for partition of the resumed Jagir lands;
(3) applications or proceedings for the allotment of land in any Jagir;
(4) proceedings for auction or sale of occupants' holdings in Jagirs on account of arrears of land revenue;
(5) all cases of execution of decrees relating to debts which are wholly or partially charged upon or decreed against a resumed Jagir or part thereof.
8. Every suit or proceeding, whether pending in the Court of first instance or in appeal or revision stayed under Rule 7, shall be abated by the Court or the authority before which it may be pending, after giving notice to the parties and giving them an opportunity to be heard.
9. (1) The abatement of any suit or proceeding under Rule 8 shall not debar any person from establishing his right in a Court of competent jurisdiction in accordance with the law for the time being in force in respect of any matter in issue in such a suit or proceeding.
(2) Where any suit or proceeding has been stayed under Rule 7 or is abated under Rule 9, the period between the institution of such suit and its stay or abatement, as the case may be, shall be excluded in committing the period of limitation fixed for the institution of such suit or proceeding under the law applicable thereto.
10. (1) The Jagirdar whose Jagir land has been resumed under Section 4 shall, within one month of the date of resumption submit to the Collector of the district in j.A. Form 4, a list of the property which he claims under sub-section (1) of Section 68 of the Act to be his private and personal property. The Collector shall give a receipt for the list to the jagirdar and shall desist from taking over possession or charge of the property specified in the list till the receipt of the orders of the jagir Commissioner.
(2) The Collector shall, after making necessary verification of the entries in the list, forward the list with his report about each item mentioned in the list to the Jagir Commissioner for orders under sub-section (2) of Section 6.
(3) Should the Collector be of the opinion that any item of property specified in the list submitted to him under sub-rule (1) is not the property of the Jagirdar and which the Jagirdar is not entitled to hold under sub-section (1) of Section 6, he shall report the reasons of such opinion and refer the matter to the Jagir Commissioner under sub-section (2) of Section 6. A copy of such reference shall be forwarded to the Revenue Commissioner also.
11. Upon the receipt of a reference under Rule 10 (3) or where the Jagir Commissioner decides to review the list on his own motion, the Jagir Commissioner shall appoint a date for holding an enquiry into the matter and shall issue a public notice allowing a month's time for filing objections, if any.
12. (1) The notice under Rule 11 shall be served on the Jagirdar concerned and the Collector of the District in which the property is situated in the manner provided for the service of summons on the defendant in suit under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
(2) Copies of the notice shall also be sent to the Revenue Commissioner and the Tahsildar, within whose jurisdiction the property under dispute is situated-
(a) for being proclaimed by beat of drum to the inhabitants of the village where the property is situated;
(b) for being exhibited at some conspicuous place in such locality;
(c) for being pasted on the notice board of the Tahsil.
13. On the date fixed in the notice, the Jagir Commissioner may postpone the enquiry if he finds that the notice issued under Rule 11 was not duly served on any of the persons specified under Rule 12 or was not pasted on the notice board of the Tahsil one month before such date.
14. (1) The State shall be represented at such enquiry by any officer not below the rank of a Naib-Tahsildar appointed by the Revenue Commissioner or by any pleader.
(2) If any inhabitants of the locality in which the property under dispute is situated are in any manner interested therein, they may contest the claim of the Jagirdar in respect thereof and may jointly appoint one or more persons not exceeding three in number to represent them at such enquiry.
(3) The Jagirdar may appear in person or by his duly authorised agent at the enquiry held under sub-section (2) of Section 6 of the Act.
15. The Jagir Commissioner shall after giving an opportunity to the Jagirdar, the State and other interested persons, of producing evidence and of being heard in support of their contests shall pass such orders as he may deem fit. The enquiry shall be held in the manner provided for the hearing and disposal of suits by a Revenue Court.
16. Immediately after the date of resumption the Collector shall get a statement prepared in J.A. Form 5, of Khud-kasht lands, grove lands and orchards held by each Jagirdar giving details of the area, soil, class and the period of personal cultivation of each Khasra number in each village included in the Jagir.
17. (1) The sites of private buildings, places of worship, wells, tanks and trees which shall continue to belong to or be held by a Jagirdar or other person under sub-section (1) of Section 6 of the Act, situated within the limits of a Jagir land, shall be deemed to be settled with the owner of the said buildings, wells, places of worship, tanks and trees as on the following terms and conditions :-
(a) he shall pay to the government such rent or revenue for the site as may be fixed by the Collector under the provisions of the Bhopal State Land Revenue Act (Act IV of 1932);
(b) he shall have heritable and transferable interest and rights in the site;
(c) he shall not be liable to ejectment;
(d) he shall have the right to use the site for any purpose whatsoever subject to the existing rights of easement;
(e) succession shall be governed by personal law;
(f) if the building is abandoned or if the well goes out of use or if the owner dies without any heir entitled to succeed, the site shall escheat to the State Government.
(2) The site of a private well or a building in a holding or groves shall be deemed to be settled with the holder on the same terms and conditions as the holding or the grove in which it is situated.
18. Groves and orchards shall be settled on the Jagirdar under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of Section 6 of the Act on the following terms and conditions:-
(1) A Jagirdar will become an occupant of the land occupied by the groves or orchards; and
(2) land revenue shall be assessed on the land at the village rates and shall be payable with effect from the date of resumption.
19. (1) Immediately after the date of resumption the Collector shall ask every Jagirdar in his jurisdiction to furnish within fifteen days of the receipt of the order, a list in J.A. Form 6, of all leases and contracts granted by him on or after the 6th May, 1952, for any non-agricultural purposes or relating to any forest, fisheries or quarries in his Jagir land for a period of three years or more.
(2) On receipt of these lists the Collector shall summon the persons in whose favour the leases or contracts have been granted, with their leases and documents to the contracts and after scrutinising them and giving an opportunity to the parties of being heard, shall decide whether the lease or the contract should be cancelled under Section 7 of the Act.
(3) In determining the question whether a lease or a contract was made or entered into in the normal course of management or anticipation of the legislation of the abolition of Jagirs, the Collector shall take into consideration the following facts:-
(a) the past practice of granting such leases or contracts in the Jagir;
(b) the date of the lease or the contract;
(c) the amount for which the lease or the contract has been granted;
(d) the amount Of premium, if any, charged by the Jagirdar; and
(e) whether the lease or the contract has been made or entered into in accordance with the rules and standing orders of the Government.
(5) After taking such oral or documentary evidence as the parties may produce and hearing the parties concerned, the Collector shall pass an order in writing giving full reasons in support of his order.
20. (1) If any Jagirdar recovers any rent or revenue, abwab or cess or other dues in contravention of Section 8 of the Act, the Collector shall call upon the Jagirdar to appear before him and to show cause why the penalty provided in sub-section (2) of Section 8 should not be imposed on him and after giving him an opportunity of being heard, pass such orders as he may deem fit.
(2) In fixing the amount of penalty the Collector shall take into consideration the following matters:
(a) the date of recovery;
(b) the period for which the amount recovered was due;
(c) the amount recovered; and
(d) circumstances under which the amount was recovered.
(3) In addition to the penalty imposed under this rule the Collector shall also order that the amounts recovered by the Jagirdar be refunded within a period of 15 days form the date of the order.
21. (1) The Jagir Commissioner in fixing the amount of maintenance under Section 10 of the Act shall, in addition to the matters specified in that section, also take into consideration the following matters, namely-
(a) the relationship of the person claiming maintenance allowance, to the Jagirdar;
(b) the terms and conditions, if any, mentioned in the Sanad or Iqurarnama about the maintenance allowance payable to any person;
(c) any orders of the Ruler or the Government or a Court of law regarding the payment of maintenance allowance out of the income of the Jagirdar;
(d) the prevailing prices of essential commodities as defined in clause 3(1) of the Bhopal Essential Supplies Temporary Powers Act of 1946,
(e) the income of the Jagirdar from Khud-kasht and other sources;
(f) area of land in and out of the Jagir held by the person claiming maintenance allowance; and
(g) the minimum requirements of the person entitled to a maintenance allowance out of the income of the Jagir concerned and the minimum requirements of the Jagirdar and the members of his Family
(2) The amount of maintenance allowance shall be payable out of the instalments of compensation payable to the Jagirdar for such period only as the payment of instalments of compensation continues. Ordinarily the amount of maintenance allowance payable to a person fixed under this will bear the same proportion to the annual instalment payable to the Jagirdar, as the amount of maintenance allowance with that person used to receive from the Jagirdar before the date of resumption, bears to the Sanadi income of the Jagir.
22. (1) The statement of claim required to be filled under sub-section (1) of Section 12 of the Act, shall be in J.A. Form 7.
(2) In addition to the particulars mentioned under sub-section (2) of Section 12 of the Act, the following details shall also be given in the Statement of Claim:-
(a) Khasra numbers with their areas held as Khud-kasht by the Jagirdar with details of the area cultivated personally by the Jagirdar and the area in possession of Shikmis mentioning the period of such possession in each case;
(b) area and land revenue of the holding or holdings held by the Jagirdar as occupant in any village outside his Jagir; and
(c) details of open enclosures, house sites, private buildings, places of worship, wells, tanks, trees, groves and orchards which the Jagirdar claims to be continued to remain in his possession under sub-section (1) of Section 6 of the Act.
23. The Statement of Claim shall be filled in duplicate and shall be signed and verified by the Jagirdar or his duly authorised agent in the manner provided under sub-section (3) of Section 12 of the Act.
24. The Jagir Commissioner will check the entries in the Statement of Claim with the settlement and annual revenue records and after giving the Jagirdar an opportunity of being heard and making such other enquiries as may appear necessary, correct any mistakes that may be found in the Statement.
25. In case no statement has been submitted by the Jagirdar within the specified period under Section 12 of the Act or the statement submitted does not contain all the required particulars, the Jagir Commissioner shall determine the required particulars on the basis of the settlement and annual revenue record and other documents after makings itch necessary enquiry as he may deem fit and after giving an opportunity to the Jagirdar of being heard.
26. For purposes of determining the amount of compensation, dues and other deductions under sub-section (1) of Section 13, the Jagir Commissioner may require the Jagirdar, maintenance holders, and co-sharers to produce any registers, records, documents or evidence that may be in their possession. The person so required shall produce registers, records, other documents or evidence which he has been asked to produce. If he fails to produce them the Jagir Commissioner can make any reasonable presumption against him (i.e., against the person who was required to produce them).
27. In the case of holdings the rent or revenue of which has either not been determined or which is paid in kind or partly in cash or partly in kind, the rent or revenue will be determined at the appropriate village rates fixed at the current Settlement.
28. The average Sayar income from hats, bazars, quarries and fisheries, will he calculated on the basis of the entries in the Patwaris' records for the 12 years immediately preceding the year in which the date of resumption falls or on the annual returns filed by the Jagirdar for the assessment of cess or income-tax during the said period of 12 years immediately preceding the year m which the date of resumption falls. In case no entries have been made in the Patwaris' records and no returns have been filed by the Jagirdar, the Jagir commissioner will determine the annual gross income after making such inquiries as he may deem fit.
29. Income from forests and grazing fees shall be calculated on the basis of annual returns filed by the Jagirdar for the assessment of income-tax during the period of 20 agricultural years immediately preceding the date of resumption. In case such returns have not been filed, the Jagir Commissioner will determine the average income from forests and grazing fees after making such enquiries as he may deem fit.
30. (1) For purposes of calculating the net income of the Jagir under clause 4 of the Schedule, Zar-i-Chaharum, Zar-i-Panium and Abwab shall be as entered in the Sanad granting the Jagir.
(2) The amount of agricultural income-tax to be deducted from the gross income of a Jagir under sub-clause (b) of clause (4) of the Schedule stall be the amount as assessed by the Assessing Authority under the Agricultural Income-tax Act, for the agricultural year in which the date of resumption falls.
31. J.A. Form 8 will be used for determining the amount of compensation due to the Jagirdar.
32. Before determining the final amount of compensation the Jagir commissioner shall give notice to the State Government, the Jagirdar, persons entitled to maintenance allowance and co-sharers, if any, and other interested persons and after giving them an opportunity of being heard, decide any objection that may be filed by any one of them.
33. The net amount of compensation payable to a Jagirdar under Section 9 after deducting the amounts specified in Section 14 shall be paid-
(1) in lump sum on [2nd April, 1954] to the Jagirdar whose net annual income does not exceed Rs. 1,000/-;
(2) in three equal annual instalments on 1st October, every year, to the Jagirdar whose net annual income exceeds Rs. 1,000/- but does not exceed Rs. 3,000/-;
(3) in five equal annual instalments on 1st October, every year, to the Jagirdar whose net annual income exceeds Rs 3,000/- but does not exceed Rs. 10,000/-;
(4) in seven equal annual instalments on 1st October, every year, to the Jagirdar whose net annual income exceeds Rs. 10,000/- but does not exceed Rs. 20,000/-; and
(5) in nine equal annual instalments on 1st October, every year, to the Jagidar whose net annual income exceeds Rs. 20,000/-.
34. (1) Simple interest at 2-½% per annum from the date of resumption shall also be paid alongwith each annual instalment.
(2) No interest will be allowed on any annual instalment after the date on which it has become due.
35. (1) A certificate in triplicate will be prepared by the Jagir Commissioner in J.A. Form 9, showing the total amount of compensation, deductions, if any, on account of interim compensation any other Government dues, the amount of each instalment and the interest thereon, and the date on which and the Treasury or sub-treasury at which the annual instalments will be payable.
(2) One copy of the Certificate prepared under sub-rule (1) will be issued to the Jagirdar and the second copy will be issued to the Finance Secretary to the Government and the third copy will be kept on the file in the office of the Jagir Commissioner.
36. Interim compensation, if any, paid to the Jagirdar and all amounts due to the Government or to the Court of Wards from the Jagirdar will be deducted from the amount of compensation.
37. No annual instalment will be of less than Rs. 500/- unless the total amount of compensation or the remainder for the last instalment is less than Rs. 500/-.
38. Payments will become due on the date noted in the certificate issued under Rule 35 or on the next working date if that date happens to be a holiday.
39. The instalment of compensation payable to a Waqf, I rust or Endowment for the benefit of a religious or charitable institution shall be deposited for or on behalf of the Waqf, Trust or Endowment with the Treasurer of Charitable Endowments, if any, otherwise with the Imperial Bank of India, at Bhopal, under intimation to the Officer-in-charge of the Waqfs, Trust and Endowment appointed by the Government.
40. (1) If any Jagirdar wants to purchase annuity from any insurance company out of the compensation payable to him, he may apply to the Jagir Commissioner in J.A. Form 10.
(2) The Jagir Commissioner shall forward the application for the orders of the Government with his recommendations after taking into consideration the following matters :
(a) age of the Jagirdar;
(b) total amount of compensation payable to the Jagirdar;
(c) number of instalments;
(d) amount of each instalment;
(e) amount of compensation for which the Jagirdar wants to purchase annuity; and
(f) amount of annuity which the Insurance Company would pay to the Jagirdar for his life-time.
(3) The Government may sanction or reject the application after considering the merits of each case. In case the application is sanctioned the amount of compensation for which the Jagirdar wants to purchase annuity shall be paid to the Insurance Company nominated by the Jagirdar, after obtaining a joint receipt of the amount from the Jagirdar and the Insurance Company.
(4) The payment of compensation to the Insurance Company through the Jagirdar, under sub-rule (3) shall be a full discharge of the State Government from the liability to pay compensation in lieu of the resumption of his Jagir lands. The Government will not in any way be responsible for the regular payment of the annuity by the Insurance Company to the Jagirdar and it will be a matter entirely between the Insurance Company and the Jagirdar and the Government will not be a party to it.
41. Except as provided under Rule 40 any pledging or transfer of instalments by the Jagirdar or any of his heirs, successors-in-interest or legal representatives, shall not be recognised by the State Government.
42. If the compensation payable to a Jagirdar has not been determined within a period of six months from the date of resumption the Jagirdar will be entitled to apply for interim compensation.
43. The application for interim compensation will be presented in duplicate to the Jagir Commissioner in J.A. Form 11.
44. If deductions have to be made under Section 14, the amount of interim compensation shall be equal to one-tenth of the estimated amount of compensation minus the deductions to be made under Section 14.
45. The amount of interim compensation shall be determined by the Jagir Commissioner and shall be paid in cash on such date as may be fixed by the Jagir Commissioner.
46. Before payment of interim compensation is made the Jagirdar shall have to execute an Indemnity Bond in J.A. Form 12.
47. (1) When a person entitled to receive compensation, dies before any or all of the instalments of compensation are paid to him, the remaining instalments shall be paid to his legal representatives.
(2) If the total compensation remaining due to the Jagirdar after his death exceeds the sum of Rs. 500/-, payment will be made only on production of a probate of his Will or letters of administration of his estate or a certificate granted under the Indian Succession Act (XXXIX of 1952).
(3) If the total compensation remaining due to the Jagirdar after his death is not more than a sum of Rs. 500/-, it may be paid to such person as the Collector may, after making such enquiries as he may deem fit, determine the person legally entitled to receive such compensation.
(4) Any payments made in good faith under this rule shall fully absolve the State Government of its liability to pay such compensation.
Khud-Kasht Land
48. (1) A Jagirdar whose Jagir land has been resumed under the Act and who has any area of Khud-kasht land may within [one year] of the date of resumption apply in J.A. Form 13, to the Tahsildar within whose jurisdiction such land or the major portion of such land is situated for the allotment to him under Section 16 of such land as is in his personal cultivation.
(2) In addition to the particulars required by sub-section (2) of Section 19, the following particulars shall also be furnished in the application J.A. Form 13;-
(a) the agricultural year from which the land has been recorded as his Khud-kasht in the Land Records;
(b) the area of Khud-kasht land lying fallow and the year since when it has been lying fallow;
(c) the area of land reclaimed by the Jagirdar from waste land and the year in which it was reclaimed; and
(d) the area of the reclaimed land personally cultivated by the Jagirdar himself on the date of resumption and the area of reclaimed land let out to sub-tenants or Shikmis.
(3) On receipt of the application under this rule the Tahsildar shall issue notices under clause (1) of Section 20 in J.A. Form 14 to the applicant and to Shikmis or other interested persons, if any, in J.A. Form 15.
(4) The Tahsildar after necessary verification of the particulars supplied by the applicant and making such enquiries as he may deem necessary and giving the parties an opportunity of being heard, pass an order making allotment to the Jagirdar of so much of the recorded Khud-kasht land as was in his personal cultivation on the date of resumption and shall issue a Patta to the Jagirdar in J.A. Form 16 under sub-section 3 of Section 20.
(5) The land revenue of the land allotted to the Jagirdar under sub-rule 4 shall be fixed at the village rates fixed at the current settlement.
49. (1) A Shikmi of Khud-kasht land under a Jagirdar may, within [one year] from the date of resumption apply in J.A. Form 17, for the allotment to him of land which has been is his personal cultivation for more than one agricultural year on the date of resumption, to the Tahsildar within whose jurisdiction such land or major portion of such land is situated.
(2) The application under sub-rule (1) shall contain the following particulars:-
(a) the name of the Jagirdar under whom he is a Shikmi;
(b) the area of Khud-kasht land in the possession of the Shikmi;
(c) the period of possession giving the agricultural year from which the sub-tenant or Shikmi is in possession;
(d) rent paid by the Shikmi to the Jagirdar;
(e) the area of Khud-kasht land which the applicant wants to be allotted to him as an occupant.
(3) On receipt of an application under sub-rule (2), the Tahsildar, shall after giving due notice in J.A. Form 18 to the Jagirdar and the Shikmi concerned and making such enquiries as he may deem proper, pass an order allotting so much of the land as has been in the personal cultivation of the Shikmi for more than one year and shall issue a Patta in the same form in which Pattas are issued to occupants under the Bhopal State Land Revenue Act, IV of 1932. The land revenue of the land allotted under this rule shall be fixed at the village rates.
50. (1) A Jagirdar whose Jagir land has been resumed under the Act and who on the date of resumption does not hold any land or holds less than the minimum area whether as Khud-kasht or as occupants holding anywhere in the State may apply in J.A. Form 19 to the Collector for allotment of so much area of land for his personal cultivation as to make up minimum area prescribed in the Explanation to Section 21 of the Act.
(2) The application under sub-rule (1) shall contain the following particulars :-
(a) the area of Khud-kasht land personally cultivated by the Jagirdar in each village of his Jagir;
(b) the area of land held by the Jagirdar as an occupant outside his Jagir with details of the area held and land revenue paid in each village;
(c) the area of land held by the Jagirdar as occupant outside his Jagir but transferred to any other person on or after the 6th day of May, 1952;
(d) the name of the person or persons to whom the area has been transferred and the amount of the consideration money received for the land; and
(e) the area of the land which the Jagirdar wants to be allotted to him for making up the minimum area in his personal cultivation with the name or the names of the villages where the area is situated.
(3) On receipt of the application under sub-rule (2) the Collector shall after verification of the particulars supplied by the Jagirdar and such other enquiries as he may deem proper and giving the Jagirdar a reasonable opportunity of being heard pass an order allotting so much unoccupied culturable land available in or near the village where the Jagirdar has already got some Khud-kasht land in his personal cultivation or where he resides, so as to make up the minimum area as prescribed under Explanation to Section 21 :
Provided that if the Jagirdar has on or after the 6th day of May, 1952, transferred any area of land held by him as occupant outside his Jagir, the area so transferred shall be taken into account in determining the minimum area to be allotted to the Jagirdar.
(4) The Collector shall issue a Patta of the land allotted to the Jagirdar under sub-rule (3) in the same form as a Patta is issued to an occupant under the Bhopal State Land Revenue Act, IV of 1932, and the revenue payable by the Jagirdar for such land shall be fixed at the village rates determined at the current settlement.
51. (1) If any Jagirdar has granted any Khud-kasht land to any person in lieu of maintenance allowance payable by the Jagirdar and such land is in the personal cultivation of that person he will apply in J.A. Form 20 to the Collector in which the land is situated for issuing a Patta as an occupant of the land in his personal cultivation.
(2) The application under sub-section (1) shall contain the following particulars:-
(a) Name of the Jagirdar who has granted the land;
(b) the area of the land with the name of the village where it is situated;
(c) the rent or revenue paid to the Jagirdar, if any; and
(d) the area of the land which he wants to be allotted to him as an occupant.
(3) On receipt of the application under sub-rule (1) the Collector shall after giving notices to the Jagirdar and the applicant and after making such enquiries as he may deem proper pass an order allotting to the applicant so much of the land as is in his personal cultivation on the date of resumption. A Patta shall be issued in the same form as a Patta is issued to an occupant under the Bhopal State Land Revenue Act, IV of 1932, and the land revenue payable for such land shall be fixed at the village rates determined at the current settlement.
(4) If any area of the Khud-kasht land granted by the Jagirdar to a maintenance holder or a co-sharer is not in the personal cultivation of the maintenance holder or the co-sharer but is in the possession of Shikmis, such land shall not be allotted to the maintenance holder or the co-sharer but shall be allotted to the Shikmi who has been in possession for more than one agricultural year. A Patta will be issued in the same form as a Patta is issued under the Bhopal State Land Revenue Act, IV of 1932, and the land revenue shall be fixed at the village rates determined at the current settlement.
52. If any suit or proceeding is pending before any Court or other authority, which directly or indirectly affects or is likely to affect the right of any person to receive the whole or part of the compensation payable under Section 9, and the Jagir Commissioner is required by that Court or Authority to place the amount of compensation at its disposal, the payment of instalments of compensation shall be withheld and the amount shall be deposited in the headquarters treasury as a deposit, to be disposed of in accordance with the orders of such Court or Authority.
53. (1) Any officer or authority holding an enquiry under the Act shall before entering upon Jagir land under clause (a) of Section 31 inform the Jagirdar and other persons in actual possession of the land of the time and date when he proposes to enter upon the land. The time should not ordinarily be before sunrise and after sun-set.
(2) The officer or any authority while making a survey or taking measurement or doing any other act on any Jagir land under clause (b) of Section 31 shall act in such a way as not to cause any damage to standing crops, fencing and other constructions on the land.
54. Any notice or other document required to be served under the Act may, if a proper service is not secured by the modes prescribed in clauses (a) to (c) of Section 35, be served-
(a) by publication in the [Gazette] or in any local Hindi paper;
(b) by posting copies thereof on the notice boards of the Collector's Office and the Tahsil;
(c) by exhibiting copies thereof at some conspicuous place in the Jagir land. 6
55. (1) Inspection of all documents, statements and registers maintained under the Act or these rules shall be allowed on application to the Jagir Commissioner during office hours on working days on payment of the same fees as are prescribed for the inspection of revenue records, statements and registers under the rules in force for the time being.
(2) Copies of such documents, statements and registers may be issued under the orders of the Jagir Commissioner passed on the application of the party concerned on payment of the same fees as are prescribed for the issue of copies of the revenue records, registers and statements under the Revenue Department's rules in force for the time being.
56. (1) If during any proceedings under the Act any question arises whether any Jagir land is a forest or is situated in a forest, or as to the limits of a forest, it shall be referred to the Collector of the district in which the land is situated, for determination under Section 37.
(2) The Collector on receipt of a reference under sub-rule (1) shall fix a date and place for the hearing of the case and after giving an opportunity to the parties concerned of being heard and taking such evidence as they may produce, decide the question on the basis of the survey maps and records prepared at the current settlement and the forest maps, if any, maintained by the Forest Department.
(3) The Collector may, if he considers necessary, make a local inspection in the presence of the parties concerned before deciding the question.
(4) After deciding the question the Collector will send a copy of his decision to the Jagir Commissioner who shall act accordingly.
57. (1) Any interested party may apply within ninety days from the date of the communication of the order to the Revenue Commissioner, the Jagir Commissioner, the Collector or the Tahsildar for the review of the order possed by himself or his predecessor under Section 42.
(2) No order shall be varied or revised unless notice has been given to the parties interested to appear and be heard.
(3) No party who has appealed from, or applied for the revision of an order shall be entitled to apply for a review of the same.
58. Every petition for appeal, revision or review shall be accompanied by a certified copy of the order to which objection is made.
59. Save as otherwise expressly provided in the Act, the court fee payable on all applications and appeals under the Act shall be the same as is provided for the time being for applications and appeals presented to a Revenue Court, and process fee shall be payable in respect of all notices issued under this Act as if they were processes issued by a Revenue Court.
J.A. Form 1
(See Rule 2)
The Government of Bhopal has resumed the Jagir noted below, with effect from.........vide Notification No........dated........from the date of resumption, i.e., from....... the right, title and interest of the Jagirdar and of every co-sharer or other person claiming through him in his jagir lands, including grove land, forests, frees, fisheries, wells, tanks, ponds, water channels, ferries, quarries, pathways, village sites, hats, bazars, mela ground, mines an4 minerals, whether being worked or not, shall stand resumed to the State Government, free from all encumbrances. But Khudkashf land in the personal cultivation of the Jagirdar, private wells, buildings, house sites and enclosures of the Jagirdar as mentioned in Section 6 of the Bhopal Abolition of Jagirs and Land Reforms Act shall continue to remain in his possession subject to the decision of the Jagir Commissioner, Bhopal.
From the date of resumption, all rights, titles, and interests created in or over the jagir land by the Jagirdar or his predecessors-in-interest shall, as against the State Government, cease and determine.
From the date of resumption, all revenue, rents and cesses in respect of any holding (including all lands leased by or on behalf of Jagirdar for any purpose other than agriculture) in the Jagir lands for any periods after the date of resumption, which but for resumption, would have been payable to the Jagirdar shall be payable to the State Government.
The Jagirdar shall within two months from the date of resumption, file a statement of claim for compensation, together with the list of the private property in the prescribed form which shall be obtained from the office of the undersigned.
Name of village.
Collector.
Jagir Resumed
Statement showing the amounts recovered by Shri ................. Jagirdar before the date of resumption on account of revenue, rent, cess or other dues for the agricultural year (Section 13) from occupants, shikmis or other persons in village............. Tahsil...................District........
Date of recovery
Name of the persons with full particulars from whom recovered
Nature of the amount recovered whether as revenue, rent, cess or other dues
Amount recovered
Note-A separate statement is to be furnished for each village in the
Jagir-
Statement showing the arrears of land revenue etc., referred to in Rule 5
Name of Tahsil..........................
Name of District..................
Name of Jagirdar with parentage and residence
Nature of arrears of land revenue, abwab, Zar-i-chaharum, Zar-i-panjum, loans by State Government or by Court of Wards and other dues
Agricultural year for which the arrears are due
Amount due on date of resumption
Realisations made after the date of resumption but before the date of determination of compensation
Balance to be recovered
(See Rule 10)
List of the property which...........................Jagirdar claims to be his private and personal property under Section 6 of the Act in village......................Tahsil...........District...........
Description of the property
Khasra number in which situated
Area in acres
Land Revenue
Note—This list should be prepared village wise.
Jagirdar
Statement of Khudkasht lands, grove lands and orchards held by Shri........................... Jagirdar, s/o.................................................r/o...................................... Tahsil..................District..................
Name of village............................Tahsil...................................
District.....................
Date.....................
Tahsildar
S. No. of Patta
No. of Khata in Khatauni
Khasra No.
Settlement soil class
Rate per acre
Nature of tenure whether Khudkasht, grove land or orchard
Year from which recorded as Khudkasht
Name of the Shikmi, if any
Year from when Shikmi is in possession
Rent payable by Shikmi to Jagirdar
List of leases and contracts granted on or after 6th May, 1952 for nonagricultural purpose or relating to forests, fisheries or quarries by........... Jagirdar
Date of lease or contract
Nature of the lease
Area of the land or forest of which lease or contract has been given
Term of the lease or contract
Name of the lessee or contractor with parentage, residence etc.
Amount of the lease or contract money
Premium or advance money realised
Details of future instalment with date on which each falls due
Conditions of the lease or the contract
Statement of claims for compensation under Section 12 of the Act
Full name of Jagirdar
Date and year of last Sanad or Grant
Tenure of the Jagir whether hereditary
(Naslan-bad-Naslan) or for life-time (Hin-Hayati)
Sanadi Income of the Jagir
Name of village comprised in his Jagir
Total area of each village or portion of a village included in the Jagir.
Total cultivated area of each village in the basic year or portion of a village in the Jagir
Details of Income
Land revenue including cesses or Abwab or rent payable in cash for the basic year by or on behalf of occupants, grantees at a concessional rate or rent to grove holders.
When the revenue or rent of persons mentioned at No. 3 is payable in kind or partly in cash and partly in kind, the valuation at the appropriate village rates fixed at the current settlement.
Where the revenue or rent of persons mentioned at No. 3 above has not been determined, the rent or revenue determined at the current settlement village rates.
The valuation of Khudkasht in the personal cultivation of the Jagirdar in the basic year, at the current settlement village rate. The Khasra Nos. and area of the Khudkasht plots will be given on the back of this Form.
The valuation of grove land at current settlement village rates held by the Jagirdar in the basic year. The Khasra Number and the area of the grove will be given on the back of this form.
Sayar including income from hats, bazars, quarries and fisheries calculated on the basis of an average of the last 12 agricultural years.
Income from forests and grazing fees, if any, received by the Jagirdar calculated on the basis of an average of the last 20 agricultural years.
Total of items 3 to 9.,
Details of Dues, Taxes, Loans and Cesses
Details of dues, taxes, cesses, loans, etc., Abwab, Zar-i-chaharum and Zar-i-panjum, local rates, rents and other dues payable by the Jagirdar to the State Government during the basic year.
The Agricultural income-tax which but for the resumption of the Jagir would have been paid or payable for the agricultural year 1953-54.
An amount equal to 20% of the gross income on account of cost of management and irrecoverable arrears.
Total amount of dues and debts recoverable from the Jagirdar under clause (c) of sub-section 1 of Section 5. Details of each item should be given on the back of this Form.
Total of items 11 to 13.
Details of Guzaredars
Names of persons entitled to maintenance allowance together with the amount payable to each.
Details of Co-Sharers
Names of Co-sharers in the Jagir together with amount of share of each-co-sharer
Details of Khudkhast and Private Property
Khasra Numbers with their areas of land held as Khudkasht by the Jagirdar in the agricultural year in which the date of resumption falls.
Khasra Numbers with the areas of land recorded as Khudkasht and possession of Shikmis with the period of each Shikmi.
Area and land revenue of the holding or holdings held by the Jagirdar as occupants in any village outside his Jagir.
Details of open enclosures, house sites, private buildings, places of worship, wells, tanks, huts, groves and orchards, which the Jagirdar claims to be continued in his possession under sub-section (1) of Section 6 of the Act.
Signature of Jagirdar
Instructions for making Entries in Form 7
1. Agricultural year—Figures in the statement are to be based on agricultural years. Agricultural year means a year beginning on 1st June and ending on 31st May.
2. Basic year—Basic year means the agricultural year immediately preceding the agricultural year in which the date of resumption falls.
3. More than one village in a Jagir—Where a Jagir consists of more than one village or parts of more than one village, a separate Form should be used for each village or part of a village and all particulars about that village or part should be entered on that Form. The Forms should be serially numbered at the space provided for the purpose at the top right corner of the Form. An additional Form should be used in which the totals of various figures for the entire Jagir should be entered.
4. To be filled in duplicate—All the forms, i.e., village-wise as well as the entire jagir will be filled in duplicate.
5. Items 1 to 2—Against these items the area only will be entered. The column of amount will be left blank.
6. Items 8 to 12—Against these items only the average of the last 12 years will be shown; while against item 9 the average of the last 20 years. The income of each year from which the average has been calculated should be shown on the back of the Form.
7. Items 16 and 17—If the names of all the maintenance holders and co-sharers cannot be entered in the space provided, the remaining names should be shown on the back of the Form, or on a separate paper.
8. Items 18,19, 20 and 21—If for want of space the details under these cannot be entered in the Form, separate lists on plain paper be attached to this statement.
9. Additional page—If it is not possible to give all t|he information required on this Form, extra page of ordinary paper may be attached to the Form and the required information given thereon.
10. Application for land for personal cultivation—Application for allotment of land for personal cultivation under Section 19 shall be made in a separate Form (J.A. Form 14) within 90 days of the resumption. A Jagirdar who has already got Khudkasht land must also make this application so that the Khudkasht in his personal cultivation may be formally allotted to him.
Name of Jagirdar
Name of Village
Name of Tahsil
Name of District
Part I-Income
Revenue or rent including cesses and local rates payable in cash for the basic year by or on behalf of the occupants, grantees of 'concessional rate or rent of shikmis and grove holders.
Where the rent or revenue of persons mentioned at No. 1 above is payable in kind or partly in cash and partly in kind, the valuation fixed at the current settlement village rates.
Where the rent or revenue of persons mentioned at No. 1 above has not been determined, the rent or revenue determined in accordance with the current settlement rates.
The valuation of Khudkasht land at the current settlement village rates.
The valuation of groves held by the Jagirdar in the basic year at current settlement village rates.
Sayar including income from hats, bazars and quarries and fisheries calculated on the basis of an average of the last 19 agricultural years (Brought over from Form 8A).
Income from forests and grazing fees, if any, received by the Jagirdar calculated on the basis of an average of the last 20 agricultural years (Brought over from Form 8B).
Total of items 1 to 7.
Part II-Deduction
Abwab, Zar-i-chaharum and Zar-i-panjum, local rates, revenue rents and other dues payable by the Jagirdar to the State Government during the basic year.
The agricultural income-tax assessed for the agricultural year in which the date of resumption falls, which but for the resumption of the jagir would have been paid or payable by the Jagirdar.
Cost of management and an amount in lieu of irrecoverable arrears of rent or revenue equal to 20% of the gross income.
Total of items 9 to 11.
Total amount of dues and debts recoverable from the Jagirdar under Section 5 (1) (c).
Part III-Khudkasht
Total area of Khudkasht allotted to the Jagirdar.
Total cultivated area of the jagir.
Percentage of Khudkasht area allotted to total cultivated area, i.e., 14/15.
Part IV-Amount of Compensation
Net income of the Jagirdar, i.e., item 8 minus item 12.
Multiple applicable of the Jagirdar under clause (5) of the Schedule to the act.
Total amount of compensation calculated under para 5 of the Schedule to the Act.
Amount payable to Co-sharers as per Form 8C.
Amount payable to maintenance holder as per Form 8D.
Arrears of cesses, Zar-i-chaharum and Zar-i-panjum or other dues recoverable from the Jagirdar and all loans advanced by the State Government or the Court of Wards.
Interim compensation, if any, paid to the Jagirdar.
Total of items 13, 20 to 23.
Balance due to the Jagirdar, i.e., item 19 minus item 24.
J.A. Form 8 (A)
Statement of annual income from Sayar
Total Income from hats and bazars
Total Income from fisheries
Total Income from quarries
Total Income from other sources of Sayar
Total of Columns 3 to 6
J.A. Form 8 (B)
Statement of income from forests and grazing fees
Total Income from forests during the year
Total Income from grazing fees during the year
J.A. Form 8 (C)
Name of Co-sharer
Share in the Jagir
Net amount of compensation on which the co-sharer is entitled to get his share
Amount due to the co-sharer
J.A. Form 8 (D)
Amount of compensation payable to person receiving maintenance
Name of maintenance holder
Amount of maintenance allowance payable in the Basic year under the terms of the Sanad, Iqrarnama, order of Ruler, Government or court
Sanadi income of the Jagir at the time when the allowance was fixed
Percentage of col. 3 to 4
Net amount of compensation payable to Jagirdar
Amount of the annual instalment payable to the Jagirdar
An amount which should bear the same ratio to the amount in col. 7 as the amount in col. 3 bears to the amount in col. 4
Amount of maintenance allowance fixed by the Jagir Commissioner
This is to certify that Shri .......... son of Shri ....... resident of...........Tahsil......District........has been held under Section 13 of the Bhopal Abolition of Jagirs and Land Reforms Act, 1953 to be entitled to compensation of Rs (in words) on account of the resumption of his Jagir. The above-mentioned amount will be paid to him in.......... annual instalments as mentioned below along with simple interest at 2-½% per annum on the production of this certificate.
Jagir Commissioner
Bhopal State.
1. Amount of compensation
2. Deductions on account of interim compensation and other dues....
3. Net amount of compensation..........................................................
4. Annual instalments of Rs........................................each
5. Interest payable each year Rs .....................................................
6. Date of payment of each instalment..........................................................................................
7. Treasury or sub-Treasury at which the instalments and interest payable..............................................................
No. of instalments
Amount of instalment
Amount of interest
Total of Cols 2 & 3
Date of payment
Signature of recipient
Initial of T.O. or S.T.O.
Copy to—1. The Jagirdar Shri............
2. The Finance Secretary to Bhopal State Government.
J.A. Form 10
Application for purchase of annuity under Rule 40
The Jagir Commissioner,
Bhopal.
I .......................... age...........son of....................... resident...........................Tahsil........................................District........................ want to purchase annuity for an amount of Rs................. (in words).............. out of the compensation of Rs..........(in words)........................ which has been determined and is payable to me in........ equal annual instalments, and therefore request you kindly to pay Rs.... (in words) ............in one lump sum out of the compensation payable to me to (Insurance Company) which I have selected for purchasing an annuity of Rs..............The payment of this amount to.........................Insurance Company through me shall be a full discharge of the State Government from the liability to pay the above-noted amount towards compensation in lieu of the resumption of my Jagir lands.
The Government will not in future be responsible for the regular payment of the annuity by...........................Insurance Company and it will be a matter entirely between me and the Insurance Company, with whom I will deal directly.
Date..............
Application for interim compensation under Section 16
From................................. Jagirdar s/o..............................resident of......................................
My Jagir was resumed on ................As the compensation payable to me has not yet been determined I request that Rs by way of interim compensation may be paid to me under Section 18 of the Act. The amount of interim compensation that is paid to me may be deducted from the first instalment of compensation payable to me. Details of my Jagir are as follows-
Name of Tahsil and District in which Jagir lies.
Sanadi income of the Jagir.
Gross income of the Jagir as given in Form 5.
Net income of the Jagir.
Amount of dues and debts recoverable from me under Section 5 (1) (e).
Names of persons entitled to maintenance allowance with the amount payable to each.
Name of Co-sharers and the amount payable to each.
Area of Khudkasht land continuing in my possession after the resumption of the Jagir.
Date.................
Signature of Jagirdar.
Know all men present that I.............. son of............. resident of.............................bounds to the President of India, his successors in office or assigns (hereinafter described as Government) in the sum of Rs............ (in words)................to be paid to the State Government, for which payment will and truly be made I bind myself and my heirs, executors, administrators and representatives.
Where the Government have paid to the said.................... an amount of.............as interim compensation in lieu of the extinction of my rights as Jagirdar in the Jagir situated in village.......... of Tahsil.......... District...............
And whereas in pursuance of the rule for the payment of interim compensation under the Bhopal State Abolition of Jagirs and Land Reforms Act, 1953, the Jagirdar receiving interim compensation is required to execute a bond for the amount paid to him as interim compensation undertaking to repay the amount in case final orders of award of compensation do not entitle the said Jagirdar to the extent or share of the Jagir to which the said Jagirdar was in the interim order previously held entitled.
Now the condition of the above written bond is that if the final award of compensation is made in favour of the said for the full amount of his bond the above written bond will become avoid and shall be of no effect but otherwise the same shall be and remain in full force and effect.
In witness to the above written bond and all the terms and conditions herein before contained I have hereunto set my hand this............... day of...................
Signed in the presence of............................. and of...........
Witnesses :
1. Signature........................
Date......................
[See Rule 48 (1) and (2)]
Application for allotment of land for personal cultivation of Jagirdar under Section 19 (1)
The Tahsildar of Tahsil...........District........
My Jagir lands have been resumed with effect from I hereby apply under Section 19 (1) of the Bhopal Abolition of Jagirs and Land Reforms Act, 1953, for allotment of land to me for personal cultivation. The necessary particulars are given below-
Full name of the applicant and residence.
Description of the Jagir land.
Date of resumption of the Jagir land.
Village Area
Total area of the Jagir land under cultivation on the date of resumption in each village.
Names of the Co-sharers, if any, in the jagir land and the extent of their shares.
Area of recorded Khudkasht land, if any-
Village Area Period of Possession.
(a) under the personal cultivation of the Jagirdar on the date of resumption.
(b) in the possession of Shikmis for less than one year.
(c) in the possession of Shikmis for more than one year.
(d) in the possession of Co-sharers.
(e) in the possession of maintenance holder.
The area of culturable waste land available in each village.
The agricultural year from which the land has been recorded as the Khudkasht in the land records.
Area of Khudkasht land lying fallow and the year since when it has been lying fallow.
Area of land reclaimed by the Jagirdar from waste land and the year in which it was reclaimed.
Area of the reclaimed land personally cultivated by the Jagirdar himself on the date of resumption.
Area of reclaimed land let out to Shikmis.
Area of land with details which the Jagirdar wants to be allotted to him as occupant on payment of land revenue at current settlement village rates.
1. No. 6 (a)—Only the total area of Khudkasht under the personal cultivation of the Jagirdar should be shown. The Khasra Number, area and the method to personal cultivation of each plot should be shown on the back of the Form or on separate pages of ordinary paper to be attached to the Form. By method of cultivation is meant-
(i) by one's own labour; or
(ii) by the labour of any member of one's family; or
(iii) by servants on wages payable in cash or kind (but not in a share of crops) or by hired labour under one's personal supervision or supervision of any member of one's family:
Provided that in the case of person who is a widow or a minor or is subject to any physical or mental disability or who is in service as a member of the armed forces of the Union, land shall be deemed to be cultivated personally even without such personal supervision.
2. Nos. 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13—If there is insufficient space against these items, the remaining numbers can be entered on the back of the Form, or on separate pages of ordinary paper attached to the Form.
[See Rule 48 (3)]
Notice to person who has applied for allotment of land for Personal cultivation under Section 19
In the Court of Tahsildar of..........................
District..............................................
Application No.............of 20...........Village....
The application made by you for the allotment of land for personal cultivation shall be heard by me on at You should appear before me on the said date at 11 A.M. either personally or through a duly authorised agent and reply to any objections that may be raised to the allotment of the land to you.
In case you do not appear on the date fixed, the matter will be heard and decided in your absence.
Notice to other persons under Section 20 of the Bhopai Abolition of Jagirs and Land Reforms Act, 1953.
Whereas Shri ............................. of........... has applied for the allotment of land mentioned below to him for personal cultivation, notice is hereby given that if you have any objection to the allotment of the land to him, you should appear before me on.......................... at 11 A.M. and show cause why the land should not be allotted to him.
Numbers applied for.
Name of village.............. Khasra No...........Area ....
The following land is hereby allotted to Shri..................... s/o........................... Tahsil....... District....... for personal cultivation as occupant at the current settlement village rates under Section 20 of the Act, with effect from Kharif.... agricultural year beginning on 1st June, 20.
Name of Vilage......... Tahsil........ District.......
S.No. of Patta
Soil class
Cess or Abwab
Application by, Shikmi of Khudkasht land for allotment of land which has been in his possession for more than one agricultural year.
I...................... Shikmi of the following Khudkasht land under shri........................... Jagirdar in village ................... Tahsil.......Dlstrict............. request that the land detailed below which has been in my personal cultlvation for more than one agricultural year may kindly be allottgdjo me as occupant at current settlement village rates.
Period of possession and the year when his possession began
Rent paid to Jagirdar before resumption of the Jagir
Date......
Shikmi.......
(See Rule 49 (3))
Notice to Shikmi and Jagirdar under Rule 49 (3)
In the Court of Tahsildar............... District....................
The application No............... dated of Shri...................... s/o.................r/o.................Shikmi for allotment of the land mentioned below will be taken up for hearing at the Tahsil........... on........... at.......... A.M. You .......... Jagirdar/Shikmi should appear before me on the said date and time and say what you have to say against/in support of the application.
In case you do not appear on the fixed date, the matter will be heard and decided in your absence.
Name of Village Khasra Number Area ......
Application for allotment of unoccupied culturable land for personal cultivation to make up minimum area under Section 21 (3)
The Collector........
My Jagir lands have been resumed with effect from ................
I hereby apply under Section 21 (3) of the Bhopal Abolition of Jagirs and Land Reforms Act, 1953, for allotment of unoccupied culturable land for personal cultivation. The necessary particulars are given below-
Area of Khudkasht land personally cultivated by the Jagirdar in each village of his jagir.
Area of land held by the Jagirdar as an occupant outside his jagir with-
(a) Details of the area held in each village; and
(b) Land revenue paid in each village.
Details of the area which was held by the Jagirdar as occupant outside the jagir but has been transferred to any other person on or after the 6th day of May, 1952.
(a) Area transferred;
(b) Name of person or persons to whom area has been transferred; and
(c) Amount of the consideration money received for the land.
Total cultivated land in each jagir village on the date of resumption.
Area of Khudkasht land already allotted to him under Sections 20 and 21 (1) of the Act.
Area of the land which the Jagirdar wants to be allotted to him for making up the minimum area in his personal cultivation with the name of the village where the area is situated.
Signature of the Jagirdar
1. No. 2—Only the total area of Khudkasht under the personal cultivation of the Jagirdar should be shown. The Khasra Number, area and the method of personal cultivation of each plot should be shown on the back of the Form or on separate pages of ordinary paper to be attached to the Form. By method to cultivation is meant-
(i) by one's own labour;
(ii) by the labour of any member of one's family;
(iii) by servants on wages payable in cash or kind (but not in a share of the crops) or by hired labour under one's personal supervision or supervision of any members of one's family:
Provided that in the case of a person who is a widow or a minor or is subject to any physical or mental disability or who is in service as a member of the armed forces of the Union, land shall be deemed to be cultivated personally even without such personal supervision.
2. Nos. 3, 4, 6 and 7—If there is insufficient space against these items, the Khasra numbers with their areas can be entered on the Back of the Form or on separate pages of ordinary paper attached to the Form.
3. The words 'minimum area' used in serial No. 6, means ten percent, of the total cultivated land in the Jagir at the date of resumption (subject to a maximum of 50 acres) or 50 acres, whichever is greater :
Provided that in no case the minimum area shall exceed 50 acres.
Application by a Guzaredar for issue of Patta as an occupant of the land in his personal cultivation, granted by the Jagirdar, in lieu of maintenance allowance.
The Collector...........
I hereby apply under Rule 50 of the Bhopal Abolition of Jagirs and Land Reforms Rules, 1953, for issue of Patta as an occupant of the land, which is in my personal cultivation and was granted to me by the Jagirdar in lieu of maintenance allowance.
The necessary particulars are given below :
Full name and residence of the applicant.
Name of the Jagirdar who granted the land.
Relationship with the Jagirdar.
Year of grant.
The name of the village where the land is situated.
Area of the land in personal cultivation.
Amount of rent or revenue paid to the Jagirdar, if any.
Details of village, area, Khasra Number and land revenue of the land which he wants to be allotted to him as occupant.
Village...........................
Khasra No....................
Area...............................
Land Revenue.................
Signature of the Guzaredar.
1. No. 6—Only the total area of Khudkasht under the personal cultivation of the Guzaredar should be shown. The Khasra Number, area and the method of personal cultivation of each plot should be shown on the back of the Form or on separate pages of ordinary paper to be attached to the Form. By method of cultivation is meant-
(iii) by servants on wages payable in cash or in kind (but not in a share of the crops) or by hired labour under one's personal supervision or supervision of any member of one's family :
2. Nos. 6 and 8—If there is insufficient space against these items, the Khasra numbers with their areas can be entered on the back of the Form or on separate pages of ordinary paper attached to the Form.
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Serbia marks ‘normal’ election: Tadić, Nikolić head to presidential runoff
May 7, 2012 Kevin Lees 1 Comment
As voters in France and Greece upended the pro-austerity front of the European Union Sunday, elections in Serbia confirmed the normalization of a country that just two decades ago was one of the most dangerous belligerents in the world.
Serbia went to the polls Sunday for both presidential and parliamentary elections in what is being billed as the first normalized election since the fall of Slobodan Milošević in 2000. Although the new government is not yet clear, it will be certain to be a pro-European government dedicated to furthering Serbia’s candidacy — formally granted in March — as a member of the European Union.
In the presidential election, incumbent Boris Tadić finished first with around 26.7% of the vote, with Tomislav Nikolić just behind with around 25.5%. The two will face off in a runoff vote to be held on May 20. Tadić, a member of the center-left / progressive Democratic Party (Демократска странка / DS) that has governed Serbia since the fall of Milošević, was first elected president in 2004 and is seeking a third term. Tadić has twice defeated Nikolić in prior presidential elections, with just over 53% in 2004 and just over 50% in 2008. Nikolić is a member of the right-wing Serbian Progressive Party (Српска напредна странка / SNS).
Although the SPS is more pro-Russia than the DS, it has worked to convince Serbian voters that it backs the country’s EU membership. Indeed, Nick Thorpe writes for the BBC that the “old split between pro-European and pro-Russian parties, is over,” with most major parties supporting EU membership.
Instead of East-West foreign policy orientation, the election has turned on dissatisfaction with the DS amid Serbia’s poor economic performance. Unemployment has jumped to over 24%, while economic growth has stalled to near-recession levels in 2012. Serbia’s public debt has ballooned and its currency, the dinar, has lost 30% in value.
In the parliamentary elections, Nikolić’s SNS emerged with the largest vote, with 24% to just 22% for Tadić’s DS — although the SNS had been projected to win the election, its margin was expected to be wider. The election’s big surprise was the success of the Socialist Party of Serbia (Социјалистичка партија Србије / SPS), which won a strong third-place finish with 14.5%. The SPS, a vaguely leftist and vaguely nationalist party that Milošević himself founded, will now become the kingmaker in Serbian parliamentary politics. SNS is projected to win 73 seats in the 250-seat national assembly, with 67 seats for the DS and 44 seats for the SPS.
The SPS leader, Ivica Dačić, a one-time ally of Milošević , has worked to pull the SPS back into the mainstream of Serbian politics in the post-Milošević era. Dačić is now widely seen as the likeliest candidate for prime minister, in either a coalition with the DS or with the SPS. Dačić has said that he wants to hold talks first with the DS. Dačić finished third in the presidential election, with around 17%, and his endorsement may well be decisive in that rade as well.
Final results are expected to be announced on Thursday.
dacicDSnikolicserbiaSNSSPStadic
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RT @joshua_boe: VINDICATION IS MINE. https://t.co/YkWAMEg4di about 9 hours ago from Twitter for Android
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Home Union Territory Jammu Govt bans TRF, designates LeT launching commander Mohammed Amin as terrorist
Govt bans TRF, designates LeT launching commander Mohammed Amin as terrorist
The Resistance Front, a proxy of the Pakistan-based terror group Lashkar-e-Taiba, was on Thursday declared a banned organisation.
According to a Union Home Ministry notification, The Resistance Front (TRF) is recruiting youth through the online medium for the furtherance of terrorist activities, recruitment of terrorists, infiltration of terrorists and smuggling of weapons and narcotics from Pakistan into Jammu and Kashmir.
The group came into existence in 2019 as a proxy of the banned Lashkar-e-Taiba, which was involved in numerous terror acts, including the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks.
The outfit is involved in psychological operations on social media platforms for inciting the people of Jammu and Kashmir to join terrorist outfits against the Indian government.
The home ministry said Sheikh Sajjad Gul is a commander of The Resistance Front and has been designated as a terrorist under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act 1967.
The activities of the group are detrimental to the national security and sovereignty of India. A large number of cases have also been registered against the members and associates of The Resistance Front.
Considering all its subversive activities, the home ministry declared the group a banned organisation.
The government also designated Mohammed Amin alias Abu Khubaib, who belongs to Jammu and Kashmir but currently lives in Pakistan, as an individual terrorist.
He is acting as the launching commander of Lashkar-e-Taiba and has developed a deep association with cross-border agencies and is playing a vital role to revive and accelerate terrorist activities of LeT in the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir.
Khubaib has been involved in coordinating terrorist attacks, supply of arms or weapons and explosives, and terror financing in Jammu and Kashmir from across the border.
For all his terror activities, the government designated Khubaib as an individual terrorist under the UAPA, another notification said.
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Alys Beach, Florida, is known as one of the most luxurious and exclusive communities along the corridor of Scenic Highway 30-A.
Move, Lift, and Thrive at ZUMA
Photography courtesy of Alys Beach
Born from the Mediterranean spirit of peace and balance through health and beauty, Alys Beach is excited to announce its newest endeavor, ZUMA Wellness Center.
Not merely a fitness center and much more than a gym, ZUMA Wellness Center will be the meeting of design, beauty, state-of-the-art technology, and community, created as a space to uphold the pillar of wellness as a part of life defined at Alys Beach.
The fifteen-thousand-square-foot ZUMA campus was designed by Nequette Architecture & Design based in Birmingham, Alabama. The design of the facility at Alys Beach was inspired by its peaceful location and puts a strong focus on natural light in every room of the building. Surrounding courtyards will be visible through large glass framing. Every detail of the space was designed with the community in mind—not just as a gym, but as a gathering place for all individuals. The venue lends itself to a mindful and holistic full-body experience. With a mix of indoor and outdoor areas, luxurious landscaping, and calming water features, the experience at ZUMA will truly be transforming, as members transition from the hustle of day-to-day life into a space entirely focused on optimal wellness, both physically and mentally.
An aerial view of the layout for ZUMA, the state-of-the-art health and fitness center set to open in Alys Beach just north of Highway 30-A in late spring of this year | Rendering by Nequette Architecture & Design
The ZUMA campus will comprise many diverse and distinct spaces. The Lift Room, the Movement Room, the Cardio Room, and the Recovery Room are core components of the facility. They are complemented by an indoor/outdoor pool, two treatment rooms, steam rooms in both the men’s and the women’s locker rooms, exterior natural spaces, a juice bar, and other amenities designed to promote growth toward better well-being for Alys Beach homeowners and resort guests.
ZUMA’s director of fitness and tennis, TJ Middleton, and head fitness professional, Patrick Hoffner | Photo by Katie DeSantis
In anticipation of ZUMA Wellness Center’s opening in the late spring of 2019, Alys Beach is proud to introduce the key leadership team. TJ Middleton will serve as the director of fitness and tennis; many already know him as Alys Beach’s tennis professional. His career highlights include playing in fifteen Wimbledon tournaments. Patrick Hoffner, who will be the full-time head fitness professional at ZUMA, is a respected TRX coach and holistic wellness trainer who has held classes at Alys Beach for the past two years.
Visit AlysBeach.com to learn more.
The Miracle of a Smile
Walks of Art
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Duration 13 x 26' HD
Great Decisions takes you beyond today’s headlines by providing a look at significant challenges facing the world. It covers timely issues such as Populism in Europe, Cyber Conflict, Border Walls and Nuclear Negotiations. We speak to the leaders who influence world policies and find out their hopes – and regrets – on the issues.
Episodic Synopses
E01 - Walled Off: Global Migration
Migration has become a hot political issue in Europe and the U.S. as hundreds of thousands of people fleeing conflict and poverty try to find sanctuary in more stable nations. Despite the heated rhetoric, migration is nothing new – previous migration waves have helped shape the world we live in. Is migration something that should be thwarted, or simply better-managed?
E02 - The Middle East: Regional Disorder
The Middle East is in turmoil. Almost a decade after the Arab uprisings; civil wars, failed states, and political repression characterize the region. Amidst this chaos global and regional powers are competing for influence. Washington must consider whether America's historical interests in the region are shifting.
E03 - Nuclear Negotiations: Back to the Future?
Nuclear weapons have not gone away, and the Trump administration has brought a new urgency, if not a new approach, to dealing with them. The President has met with Vladimir Putin as the New Start Treaty with Russia comes up for renewal in 2021, the first presidential summit ever with Kim Jong-un occurred to discuss denuclearizing the Korean Peninsula, and President Trump has decertified the Obama nuclear deal with Iran. To what degree should past nuclear talks guide future U.S. nuclear arms control negotiations? Can the art of the deal apply to stabilizing our nuclear future?
E04 - Turning the Tide: Populism in Europe
For decades, agreements like the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty have limited the spread of nuclear weapons and the destruction they can cause. But the existing nuclear order is now facing challenges from countries like North Korea and Iran – The New Nuclear Deal, next on Great Decisions.
E05 - Out of Balance: Trading with China
The world’s two most powerful countries are locked in an economic standoff, marked by escalating rhetoric and billions of dollars in retaliatory tariffs. Join us as we assess the health of an unbalanced partnership, explore how global institutions can remain relevant in a changing world, and ask whether a trade agreement between China and the United States could prove the ultimate test for a president who takes pride in his ability to conclude a deal. A closer look at the American trade relationship with China.
E06 - Made in China
China has launched an aggressive new plan to transform its economy into a high-tech global powerhouse. But the initiative has the U.S. and a host of other nations crying foul, accusing China of disregard for intellectual property, unfair trade practices, discrimination against foreign firms, and cyber espionage. “Made in China.”
E07 - A Tested Relationship: The U.S. and Mexico
The U.S. relationship with Mexico has been in the spotlight in recent months because of the politically sensitive issue of immigration - plus strong rhetoric from the Trump administration. As neighbors, however, the two nations have a shared-interest in stopping cross-border crime, while keeping the doors open to trade --- issues that have helped shape discussions as both sides revisit their trading relationship.
E08 - The State of the State Department
Diplomats have been described as the “first line of defense” for the United States to ensure security for its citizens and to advance American economic interests overseas. But the US Department of State is facing new challenges as some in Washington have begun to question how America should approach the world. The future of American diplomacy, next on Great Decisions.
E09 - Revolution and Reform: The Making of Modern Iran
Countering Iran has been a foreign policy objective of U.S. administrations since the Islamic Revolution of 1979. The two countries clash over influence in a fractured region, all under the cloud of Iran’s threatening nuclear program. Domestically, Iran contends with unrest over its growing political and economic isolation. Now, nearly 40 years after the founding of the Islamic republic, a closer look at Iran.
E10 - War Powers: Congress and the President
The Constitution of the United States divides oversight of the military between the executive and legislative branches. However, since the September 11th attacks, three consecutive presidents have pushed the limits of their ability to use military force – and Congress has done little to stop them. What is Congress’ responsibility to oversee the use of force?
E11 - America’s Diplomats
For generations, American diplomats have shaped our history. They found support for our independence, helped our country grow westward, secure peace after World War Two, and met the challenge of communism. But too often their sacrifice goes unnoticed. Great Decisions takes a look into what those on the ground around the world do for the United States and how it impacts those of us at home.
E12 - The Iran Deal
The Iran nuclear deal promised to usher in a new era of relations between the United States and Iran. Great Decisions looks at how nuclear diplomacy has shaped relations between Washington and Tehran - a dynamic which will likely continue, with the decision by the Trump administration to withdraw from the Iran nuclear deal.
E13 - Father of Containment: The George Kennan Story
George Kennan was the architect of America’s Cold War strategy, but he remained an outsider who for half a century was one of the most outspoken critics of his country's foreign policy. His doctrine of containment offered an intermediate approach between appeasement and confrontation, but took on military connotations that left Kennan frustrated. Join us as we look at the life and legacy of George Kennan.
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How To Watch FIFA World Cup Qatar Online From Australia 21/7/2022
How To Watch FIFA World Cup Qatar Online From Australia FIFA World Cup 2022 already has its broadcasting partners. Fox Sports (FS1) and Telemundo will telecast FIFA World in English. The FIFA world cup match will be live streamed by BBC and ITV in the UK. TSN is the best option for Canadian viewers. SBS and other broadcasters are popular with Australian viewers. This complete list can be found here.To get more news about Bdlive, you can visit bdlive.vn official website.
You should contact your local TV provider to find out which channel will be live telecast in the area, and if it is part of your package. You can enjoy the 2022 World Cup celebrations on your TV screen if you make sure it is. World Cup 2022 matches can be telecast over-the-air if you live in an area. A TV antenna is all you need. HD video is possible with the best quality TV antenna. It can be purchased at your local store or ordered from Amazon.You want to stream a World Cup match online. First, you will need an internet connection that is fast, a device with a subscription, or login information for your TV provider. To stream the world cup live stream, you will need to create a free account at their website.
The total 64 matches will be played at Qatar’s Various Venue between 21 November and 18 December 2022. The football WC tournament will start at Al Thumama Stadium Doha on the 21st with the Senegal-vs Netherlands game. On the same day, the Group A Fixtures will see the host Qatar take on Ecuador.
France is the title defending champions in the World cup Tournament. It started the 2022 world cup campaign on 22 November against Australia by playing the first match.The 2022 FIFA World Cup can be viewed on TSN Canada. Coverage starts at 5:00 AM/8:00 AM/11:00AM/2:00 PM ET during the group stage matches. You can log in with your provider details to access a free soccer World Cup stream if you have the channel included in your cable package. You don’t have a cable connection? No problem! You can subscribe to Direct. TSN’s streaming TV service is available for a monthly fee of CA$7.99 per day or CA$19.99 per month (Best for World Cup seasons).SBS is the only broadcaster of the FIFA World Cup 2022. It will broadcast 64 matches, including the final match of the Qatar World Cup.
You can stream the World Cup live online on SBS completely for free. To view the SBS live stream, you will need to create an account. Geo-restrictions may be an issue if you are outside your country. A good VPN service can help you bypass this problem and allow you to stream the SBS World Cup live stream from anywhere.
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Displaying items by tag: Azerbaijan
Karabakh Armenians Threaten to "Join Russia" as Armenia Turns Toward Peace with Azerbaijan
By Robert M. Cutler
Constructive developments in negotiations for peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan, particularly those mediated by the European Union, have produced a further radicalization of the opponents of such a peace. Russia is unhappy with EU and Western attempts to take the initiative for the peaceful normalization of relations between Azerbaijan and Armenia. Russia is seeking to use the Karabakh Armenians to maintain its geopolitical position in the South Caucasus. Threats have been voiced, in both Moscow and Khankendi [Stepanakert], of the intention to seek an annexation to Russia of areas in Nagorno-Karabakh where Russian troops are located.
Azerbaijan and Russia's Invasion of Ukraine
Like several other countries, Azerbaijan seeks to retain functioning relations with both Russia and Ukraine amid Russia’s invasion. Baku provides Ukraine with humanitarian aid yet avoids actions directly opposing Moscow for fear of retaliation. Baku’s position reflects its interest in maintaining Russia’s acceptance of Azerbaijan’s multi-vector foreign policy and in gaining Moscow’s support for its objectives in Nagorno-Karabakh. Moreover, the recent surge of violence in Nagorno-Karabakh suggests that Baku is taking advantage of the opportunity arising as Western and Russian attention is directed elsewhere to improve its own position vis-à-vis the separatist region.
The prospect of six-party regional cooperation in the South Caucasus
January 26, 2022, the CACI Analyst
On October 6, 2021, Russia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Lavrov met his Iranian counterpart Hossein Amir Abdollahian in Moscow to discuss regional security and economic cooperation, and to address important concerns regarding the crisis in the South Caucasus. During the joint press conference, Lavrov repeatedly highlighted the idea of a “3+3 cooperation format” including the three South Caucasus states – Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia – plus their three large neighbors, Russia, Turkey, and Iran, to focus on unlocking economic and transport communications in the region. The first meeting within the format took place in Moscow on December 2021; however, Georgia refused to take part. Moreover, recent tensions in the region between Armenia and Azerbaijan as well as Azerbaijan and Iran suggest that the proposed format will not generate visible positive outcomes.
New Tensions Rising along Armenia-Azerbaijan Border
By Emil A.Souleimanov and Huseyn Aliyev
Starting in mid-May, a wave of confrontations between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces have taken place in disputed border areas after large-scale fighting between the two states ended in November last year. While both sides trade accusations of violating each others’ international borders, there may be logical reasons for the recent spike in Armenian-Azerbaijani confrontations and their timing. Armenia’s upcoming parliamentary elections, unresolved issues of prisoners of war, the status of Nagorno-Karabakh, and the question of the “Zangezur/Syunik corridor” have all possibly contributed to the recent events.
Armenia and Azerbaijan at odds over Planned Transport Link
Baku is preparing to open a transit corridor that will link Azerbaijani territory with its Nakhichevan exclave through southern Armenia. President Ilham Aliyev recently announced the construction of a railway that will link Azerbaijan proper with Nakhichevan and ramped up the rhetoric against Armenia, which remains reluctant towards the project. Most of the Armenian public and experts consider the transit corridor to be a geopolitical threat rather than a new opportunity for enhanced connectivity. This standoff recently turned into full-fledged security crisis as Azerbaijan’s army advanced into the territory of southern Armenia in mid-May.
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