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Ted Olson
One year ago today – Victory at the Supreme Court
One year ago today, the Supreme Court handed down two major victories in the fight for marriage equality.
Graphic: 2013 was a historic year for marriage equality
2013 was a historic year for marriage equality. AFER took our case against Prop. 8 to the U.S. Supreme Court. And we won. But our work continues.
Video: An inside look at Virginia’s first marriage equality case
AFER's attorneys and new plaintiffs talk about what our new case could mean for them, their state, and our country.
Video Shows the Day Marriage Equality Returned to California
From our stirring victory at the U.S. Supreme Court to the emotional day when our plaintiffs were finally married, check out this great video about what it was like when marriage equality returned to California.
Inside Look: Bringing Prop. 8 Case to Supreme Court
Take a backstage peek at the preparation and planning for AFER's March 26 argument at the Supreme Court. Join the plaintiffs, their families, and AFER's legal team and board for a behind-the-scenes look at our work.
Official AFER Statement: U.S. Supreme Court Hears Oral Argument in Proposition 8 Case
AFER issues official statement on the oral arguments at the Supreme Court surrounding California's Proposition 8 and marriage equality for gay and lesbian couples.
Ted Olson and David Boies Wall Street Journal: Gays Deserve Equal Rights
On the day they argue for marriage equality at the Supreme Court, AFER attorneys Ted Olson and David Boies pen an editorial in the Wall Street Journal eloquently stating why gay and lesbian couples deserve equal marital rights nationwide.
Help Ted & David Make our Case for Marriage Equality
Next week AFER lead co-counsel Ted Olson and David Boies will argue before the U.S. Supreme Court that our Constitution guarantees EVERY American the freedom to marry the person they love.
Ted Olson Previews Marriage Equality Cases at Supreme Court
AFER’s lead co-counsel Ted Olson sat down with The American Lawyer's Editor-in-Chief Robin Sparkman to talk about AFER’s Prop. 8 case and the federal challenge to DOMA, which are both before the U.S. Supreme Court.
Save the Date: Prop. 8 Oral Argument Before the U.S. Supreme Court
The U.S. Supreme Court will hear oral argument in AFER’s federal constitutional challenge to California’s Proposition 8 on Tuesday, March 26.
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SBMCs Partake in Public Schools’ Renovations, Generate Money from Sales of Old Building Materials
Community Engagement and Partnership as a major pillar of the Edo BEST programme has continued to pay off. Since the advent of the Edo BEST Initiative, communities hosting public primary schools within the State have shown their desire to embrace the change which the current Obaseki-led administration has initiated in the basic education sub-sector.
Members of the SBMC have displayed a sense of concern towards the education of pupils in their communities as recent demonstrations have shown. The over eleven thousand (11,000) School-Based Management Committee (SBMC) members who were trained in November 2018, have become actively involved in the day to day administration of Edo BEST schools within their communities.
In a bid to consolidate on the excellent transformation at the basic education level, members of the SBMC have taken up the responsibility of going round their locality to monitor the ongoing renovation/construction projects in 232 public primary schools in the State.
In Evbuotubu Primary School in Egor LGA for instance, members of the SBMC have assisted enormously in the supervision of the construction work in the School in order to ensure that contractors adhere to the construction plans and specifications as well as refrain from the use of sub-standard building materials. This is the case in most public schools under construction and renovation across the State.
Members of the SBMC have also afforded the government a great leverage in the provision of security for school property and building materials, as well as the protection of schools against vandalism. SBMCs of Eveva Primary School in Etsako East LGA, Eweka Primary School in Egor LGA and Ukpato Primary School in Esan West LGA for instance, have made adequate provisions for security personnel to ensure proper monitoring and surveillance of school property and guard against trespassers.
It is also worthy of note that the SBMCs have begun the auction of old building materials like zinc bundles and wood logs and ensuring that the money realised are properly channelled toward the maintenance of schools within their community. In most schools, SBMCs have realized over a hundred thousand Naira (100,000) from sales.
In prior times, it was different. When school buildings were vandalised and a renovation/reconstruction work carried out, not only are construction materials stolen, old building materials vanish into thin air as well. The inauguration of the SBMC has militated greatly against such trend. Schools are now adequately protected by members of the community and funds are being realised for schools’ maintenance from the sales of old building materials.
Determination, dedication and attitude remain essential ingredients of education in modern times. These are unique attributes that have characterized the School-Based Management Committees (SBMCs) since their inauguration. Incorporating the community as well as its members into the framework of the Edo BEST Programme remain one of the standing legacies of the Governor Godwin Obaseki administration in basic education which shall linger through the sands of time.
Edo BEST provides quality education for every child.
Photo Caption: Schools undergoing renovation/construction
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GeodSoft
Bogus PHP DoS Attacks
On August 1, 2000, a security oriented newsletter from e-softinc.com helped turn a simple programming language feature into a new security threat. Listed among their top ten security related news items for July, was one from SecurityWatch.com titled "PHP Eminently DoS-able." The page that this article responds to and SecurityWatch.com are both gone now, but an archived copy of the page is available at the Internet Archive. While the specifics of this incident are now obsolete, the danger of misinformed over reaction to some reported "bugs" remains relevant. Selection for the "Top 10" is based on clickthroughs. Given the title, it's hardly surprising that it got a lot of clickthroughs. PHP has become the most popular tool for developing dynamic web content. Anyone who uses PHP, would want to see what the article was about.
This page is a request that those who post reports of security problems actually do some research, and attempt to understand a problem before labeling something as a new security threat. If the editors at a security related site don't understand the issues, they should seek some expert opinions, and if they are divided, include the opposing points of view. In my opinion, SecurityWatch.com should not have reported this, at least not without some informed commentary, and e-softinc.com should not have linked to it, at least without some background.
The SecurityWatch.com piece opens with "(07/20/2001) Russia's own Ilya Teterin has alerted users to a potential denial-of-service vulnerability in PHP." It mentions that PHP includes the ability to access files via HTTP. The supposed "bug" is that someone with malicious intents, can write a PHP script that calls itself, creating an endless loop that eventually consumes all the server resources.
Duh. For starters the malicious attacker has to have write rights to the PHP script area. Either this malicious person is already a bad guy customer or employee or an intruder who has compromised the system via other means. If the latter, writing juvenile buggy code, hardly seems how they are likely to spend their time.
I don't know of any programming language, that doesn't include features that allow any programmer to exhaust all resources to which the program has access. Any language that supports recursion can create an infinite loop with a function calling itself until all stack space and or memory available to the process is exhausted. This supposed new PHP bug, is nothing other than a special case of this. A program that writes to disks can fill all the disk space it has access to. A program that allocates memory can allocate all memory that it is allowed to.
Should we disallow recursion, disk writes and memory allocation? Obviously not if we want our programs to do anything useful. The operating system, should place constraints on how much disk, memory or any other finite resources, a process can allocate to itself.
As for this PHP "bug", is it not possible for requires and includes of local files to create similar resource exhausting endless loops. If this is what's being discussed then the "HTTP" part of the reported "bug" is incidental.
On the other hand if the discussion is focused on executable code obtained via HTTP only, then why focus on the most benign of the possible bad uses to which such code could be put. Given that foreign code has been imported and is running with the same privileges as the PHP process or possibly as an authenticated user, then this code could do anything that any local code (it is now local) in the same security context can do. It could erase disk content to which it has write access, e-mail directory tree listings of the web site or possibly other directories, e-mail any documents or data that's part of the PHP application system where the imported code is executing, or any other documents to which those processes have read access. The list of damage is constrained only by security set up on the server where the imported code is executing, and the imagination of the malicious author. Of course to do any of this, the author needs to know that his or her code is actually being included and executed as part of PHP applications on remote sites.
PHP is a general purpose programming language that will do what it's told to do. If that is stupid or dangerous, then the results will be stupid or dangerous. Anyone stupid enough to write programs that import executable statements, from sources over which they have anything less that full control, is a fool who will get what they deserve.
This is not a PHP bug but rather a reporting bug. Some of these people are so ignorant and gullible that all someone has to do to get their attention and web space is announce a new "bug" that is nothing other than a programing language feature that is so trivial and obvious that no responsible person would consider mentioning it as a bug. Then it's labeled with scare tactic headlines, that draw those interested in the affected product, to the web site and finally someone else gives the whole thing credence as a "top ten" item. Those that have the experience to evaluate the story, leave grumbling because they've been duped to come to a pointless web page, and those who don't, wonder if they should avoid a potentially useful product feature, because someone else thought of an irresponsible way to use it.
Maybe I'm missing something here. From what was said at SecurityWatch, I sure can't think of it. If you can, please let me know and I'll update this page accordingly. Six years after I wrote this not a single person wrote to criticise anything I said.
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Acasa GB 10-12/2019
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2019 – The Commemorative Year of Patriarchs Nicodim Munteanu and Iustin Moisescu and of Church Book Translators in the Romanian Patriarchy
† DANIEL, Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church
ÎNAPOI [X]
Autor: † DANIEL, Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church
Address at the opening of the works of the Autumn Pastoral-Missionary Conference of Clergy of the Archdiocese of Bucharest, Bucharest, November 11-12 2019, Great Hall of the National Children’s Palace, with the theme „2019 – the Commemorative Year of Patriarchs Nicodim Munteanu and Iustin Moisescu and the Church book translators in the Romanian Patriarchy”.
HIERARCHAL PASTORAL LETTERS
† DANIEL, Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church et alii
Autor: † DANIEL, Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church et alii
The pastoral letters presents the message of the diocesan bishops of Metropolis of Muntenia and Dobrogea: † DANIEL, Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church, † Nifon, Archbishop of Târgovişte, † Teodosie, Archbishop of Tomis,† Calinic, Archbishop of Argeş and Muscel,† Ciprian, Archbishop of Buzău and Vrancea, † Casian, Archbishop of Dunărea de Jos,† Vincențiu, Bishop of Slobozia and Călăraşi, † Galaction, Bishop of Alexandria and Teleorman, † Ambrozie, Bishop of Giurgiu, † Visarion, Bishop of Tulcea
on the Nativity of our Saviour Jesus Christ celebration in 2019. Containing short teachings of faith and pastoral exhortations, the letter was read in all the churches in his jurisdiction.
Saint Parascheva, the spiritual flower of Orthodoxy (Homily)
Pr. Felix NECULAI
Autor: Pr. Felix NECULAI
Every nation have an epic. The Russians have the Song of Igor’s army, the French have the Song of Roland, and the Germans have the Song of the Nibelungs. We Romanians, not the last of the peoples of God’s earth, have the epic of Saint Parascheva.Saint Parascheva proves us today through her life, that through the Cross of Christ, we learn the true value of life and we correctly establish the relationship between body and soul, between mortal and immortal.
Homily on the 28th Sunday after Pentecost. The Healing of the infirm woman
Pr. Cristian STAVRIU
Autor: Pr. Cristian STAVRIU
The sermon brings into question the „bowing of the soul”, a disease from which many contemporary people suffer. The causes of this spiritual illness are: the abuse of technology (telephone, social networks, etc.) and too much waste in external details. The proposed remedy is to return to oneself and to God.
Homily on the Sunday before the Nativity of Christ
Bogdan TĂTARU-CAZABAN
Autor: Bogdan TĂTARU-CAZABAN
The evangelist Matthew addresses especially the Christians from the chosen people for whom the messianic identity of Jesus Christ was fundamental. Thus, the New Testament opens with a ternary genealogy that provides the image of the uninterrupted continuity of the divine election. The picture of the Savior’s Davidic offspring is depicted with the inspiration of liberating truth, not hiding human sinfulness and revealing God’s freedom to manifest His faithfulness in sometimes unpredictable ways. Joseph embodies the tension between David’s expectation and the birth of Christ in the Virgin Mary. If the role of Joseph is essential for the bodily eyes of the people, because it allows the integration of the Infant into the tradition and customs of the Jewish people, in the case of the Virgin Mary her real and full motherhood is the human source of the incarnation of the Son of God, the supreme limit to which humanity waiting for the Messiah could rise, offering its own nature to the One Who created human nature.
Less known aspects of the biography of Patriarch Nicodim Munteanu (1864-1948): the texts signed by him in the journal "Mitropolia Moldovei" in 1935, as Metropolitan of Moldova
Dr. Silviu-Constantin NEDELCU/ Preot Mihai PITIU
Autor: Dr. Silviu-Constantin NEDELCU/ Preot Mihai PITIU
Patriarch Nicodim Munteanu was the second Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church and succeeded Patriarch Miron Cristea (1925-1939), being enthroned after his death and ruling for nine years, from 1939 until his death, in 1948. After the death of Metropolitan Pimen Georgescu (1853-1934), the seat of the Metropolitan Church of Moldova and Suceava was declared vacant, elections were held on January 23, 1935. Metropolitan Nicodim obtained 103 votes out of the total of 156, being designated as Metropolitan of Moldova. On January 30, 1935, the royal investiture was followed at the Royal Palace, and its official installation in the capital of Moldova, the city of Iasi, took place on February 3, 1935, in the presence of Patriarch Miron Cristea, Metropolitan Nicolae Bălan of Transylvania, Bishop Visarion Puiu of Bălți, Alexandru Lapedatu, Minister of Cults, Osvald Racovitză, mayor of the city of Iasi, et al. After being elected Metropolitan of Moldova, Nicodim Munteanu, having a rich activity as a writer and translator, continued to write further, his first texts being found in the pages of the magazine Mitropolia Moldovei. Metropolitan Nicodim published in the theological journal Mitropolia Moldovei, from no. 3 (March 1935) until no. 12 (December 1935), a total number of 13 texts. These texts can be divided into several categories: 1) pastoral letters; 2) occasional speeches; 3) greetings (Easter, Christmas and New Year); 4) official documents (notifications and metropolitan decisions).
Antipascha Sunday, in which we commemorate the event of the Holy Apostle Thomas' touching the wounds of Christ. A biblical-liturgical approach
Radu UNGUREANU, PhD candidate
Autor: Radu UNGUREANU, PhD candidate
The liturgical text of the Pentecostarion offers a hermeneutic perspective to the „Thomas episode”, to which not much attention was been given by biblical theology. From this point of view, it is a challenge for biblical scholars to discover the relationship between the biblical and the liturgical text. The two sources, biblical and liturgical, complement each other and offer a truthful approach to the figure of Apostle Thomas, in a synchronic and diachronic perspective. Both the biblical text and the liturgical text provide the resources to discover Thomas and to outline his image as an Apostle and his place among the Apostles in the history of salvation.
Patriarch Nicodim Munteanu (1939-1948) – wise shepherd of the Romanian Orthodox Church in turbulent times of Romanian history
Pr. prof. Mihail-Simion SĂSĂUJAN
Autor: Pr. prof. Mihail-Simion SĂSĂUJAN
This study presents a summary analysis of the personality of Patriarch Nicodim Munteanu based on the literature from the interwar period and from the post-communist period. The essential biographical data of the hierarch are mentioned, the attitude towards state power during the regime of monarchical authority of King Carol II (February 10, 1938-6 Sept. 1940), the legionary regime (Sept. 14, 1940-23 Jan. 1941), the military-Antonescu regime (1941 -1944) and the communist regime (1944-1947). His scholarly activity is also highlighted: the translations of some theological works from the Russian language, the translation, together with Gala Galaction and Vasile Radu, of the Bible from 1936, and other biblical and liturgical works. Additionally, the Patriarch had an intensive pastoral-missionary activity, as it is mirrored in many of his pastoral-catechetical works for priests and believers.
Patriarch Iustin Moisescu (1977-1986) – scholar theologian and promoter of translations of Patristic texts in Romanian
Pr. prof. Constantin PREDA
Autor: Pr. prof. Constantin PREDA
Patriarch Iustin Moisescu (1910-1986) had an essential contribution in the development of the Romanian Exegesis of the New Testament. His doctoral thesis dedicated to Evagrie din Pont (Evagrie din Pont, Life, writings and teaching) was one of the first scholarly international monographs on a Christian mystic. A study of the origin and originality of the parables of the Savior Jesus Christ followed, and a volume of Biblical exegesis (The Activity of the Holy Apostle Paul in Athens. Acts 17, 16-34, Iasi, 1946). Another work is The Church Hierarchy in the Apostolic Times (Craiova, 1955), followed by a study on the occasion of the 19th century anniversary of the Apostolic Synod of Jerusalem, entitled „St. Paul and the life of the most important communities Christians of the apostolic age”. The article ends with the presentation of cultural activities and the special interest shown by Iustin Moisescu, Metropolitan of Moldova and later Patriarch of Romania, for the restoration of churches and buildings of great historical value.
The Light of the Word for the Many. Translators from Wallachia and their works
Archim. dr. Policarp CHIȚULESCU
Autor: Archim. dr. Policarp CHIȚULESCU
The oldest sources of Christian life in Romania (the treasure of liturgical books, needed for cultic activity, together with dogmatic, hagiographic, patristic and canonical literature) were directly received from Byzance, in Greek or by Slavic affiliation.
In our presentation, we will insist only on the moments that have deeply influenced the development of orthodox spirituality, of the Romanian language and literature. We will highlight the beginnings of the printing of Romanian language translations, taking into account the intense influence and circulation that printed books had, compared to manuscripts. We will not neglect the especially important aspect of the introduction of the Romanian language in cultic activity, a process that was realised in stages by scholarly hierarchs, with the tacit agreement of the Eastern patriarchs. The second part of the study addresses the presence of Saint Paisie from Neamț and the contribution of his translation school to the development of Romanian literature. The modern period of the Romanian literature has its beginnings also in the translations made by scholar monks in the monasteries from Moldova and Wallachia: Neamț, Dragomirna, Secu, Căldărușani, Cernica etc. The goal set by these translators was the soul’s salvation of those who read. The readers, by the help of the saintly texts, would learn how to repent and change their life, according to the Gospel of Christ, in order to acquire eternal life. Moreover, the translations have a moral and social practical utility. By its highly elevated expression, the liturgical language became a stilistic model and an inspiration source for Romanian poets and writers. Moreover, the religious books translators have enriched theological literature, but also Romanian literature, making an essential contribution to the development of the liturgical language and to the Romanian literary language.
Articolul precedentGB 7-9/2019
Articolul urmatorGB 1-3/2020
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We Share Our Suggestions On How To Assist Your Grandkids Get On The Home Front
Your Blog » We Share Our Suggestions On How To Assist Your Grandkids Get On The Home Front
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It is best to determine a particular variety of cancer, research facility, or charity that you will donate funds to. This can aid target your efforts from right here on out.In the event you loved this article and you would want to receive details relating to knowing it please visit our own webpage. Exchange On the internet Solutions - this is your e-mail method with inbuilt spam protection and antivirus filtering. knowing it really is operated in multiple Microsoft information centres. If your existing email system is installed on a server you can move that function to the E1 license. This will minimize the amount of help needed and storage on any internal servers you might have.E mail is a expense-effective way to remain in touch with donors and maintain them updated on your current and future projects as properly as any other pertinent happenings in your organization. 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Gulmarg is a hill station in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The town had witnessed militancy in the 1990s, but after a ceasefire between India and Pakistan in 2003, the town is now peaceful.
British discovered the hill resort of Gulmarg in 1927 during their colonial rule in India. Originally called ‘Gaurimarg’ by shepherds, its present name was given in the 16th century by Sultan Yusuf Shah, who was inspired by the sight of its grassy slopes emblazoned with wild flowers. Gulmarg was a favourite haunt of Emperor Jehangir who once collected 21 different varieties of flowers from here. Today Gulmarg is not merely a mountain resort of exceptional beauty- it also has the highest green golf course in the world, and is the country’s premier ski resort in the winter.
Location – Gulmarg are Located in the Baramulla district, 57 kms southwest from the capital city of Srinagar, it is perched at an altitude of 2730 meters above sea level.
There are several hotels and huts that cater to the needs of the tourists. There are hotels that suit the varying budgets of the tourists to Gulmarg. All the basic facilities are available to make your stay in Gulmarg comfortable. You may check out for accommodation options run by the Jammu and Kashmir Tourist Development Corporation or the private parties. It is advisable to go in advance reservations in the peak seasons. Delicious and hygienic food is easily available in the restaurants and the eateries of Gulmarg. In the non-vegetarian food there is the traditional dish of Rogan Josh that must taste.
BY AIR – The airport at Srinagar at 57 km is nearest to Gulmarg. The airport caters to the air transport to the adventure destination. Regular flights connect Srinagar with the other major cities in India..
BY RAIL – The railway station in Jammu is the nearest to Gulmarg that caters to the rail transport to the adventure destination.
BY ROAD – The road to Gulmarg is very beautiful and is lined with poplar trees all through. All sorts of transport are available to Gulmarg from Srinagar bus stand at Batmallo and from private transport operators.
The best time to visit Gulmarg is during summers between November to February.
Khilanmarg – A 40-minute journey through valleys of wild flowers from Gulmarg to Khilanmarg offers a breathtaking view of the majestic peaks with their reflections in Wular and other lakes.
Baba-Reshi – It is a charming shrine a few kilometres from Gulmarg. Drung is a developing resort where the downhill road [3.5 km] from Tangmarg reaches the Ferozepore stream. On the hill across the river there are the ruins of an ancient temple and a meadow slightly higher up the hill.
Alpather Lake – Streaks of floating ice in this triangular lake, nestled in a hollow under the shadow ofApharw-at mountain are a visual delight. A well-graded pony track joins Apharwat Ridge with Gulmarg.
Ferozpore Nallah – It is about 5 km from Gulmarg and is reputed for good trout fishing. From here one can continue to Tosamaidan, a 3 day, 50 km walk to one of Kashmir’s most beautiful meadows. It can be reached from the Tangmarg road, or from the outer circular walk.
Ningle Nallah – This beautiful mountain stream flows from the melting snow and on Apharwat peak to Alpather Lake. It is about 10 kms from Gulmarg.The stream continues down into the valley below and joins the Jhelum River near Sopur. This long, grassy valley is a popular picnic spot and the walking path carries on, crossing the Ningli (also spelt as Ningle) Nallah by a bridge and continues on to the Khilenmarg, another grassy meadow and a good spot for camping.
Trekking In Gulmarg – Gulmarg is an excellent base for trekking in the northern Pir Panjal Range. Nanga Parbat can be viewed to the north
from several view points, including Khilanmarg, west and over 1,500 feet up the woody hillside from Gulmarg. Golf In Gulmarg – Gulamarg has got the highest green golf course in the world. The layout of the courseis quiet striking and the layout is similar to a normalgolf course with land slopes and inclines along the complete area of the course, which has a par of 72.
Skiing In Gulmarg – Gulmarg makes an excellent base for trekking in the northern Pir Panjal Range. Nanga Parbat can be seen to the north from several view points, including Khilanmarg, west and over 1,500 feet up the forested hillside from Gulmarg. From a distance, the Pir Panjal appears somewhat rounded, but when you are actually walking up its slopes, you will find that its smoother peaks rise above evergreen clad slopes that seem quite equal in steepness to those of the main Himalayas.
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How To Improve Customer Service - 06 May 2018 18:41
We say this with the utmost of surety. If you want to get greater at CS:GO, learn to contact shots and places of both your dying location and the enemy. Performing so will give your team an concept of where the enemy is, and therefore an upper hand. This is 1 of the more essential CS:GO pro suggestions. 888 are one of the oldest online betting businesses in the business, with their 1st gambling internet site going live around two decades ago - prior to a lot of individuals even had e mail. They are listed on the London Stock Exchange and are undoubtedly a force to be reckoned with.The early era of mainframe computers also brought us the multi-user dungeon, text-only multiplayer adventure games that spread across university and analysis centre networks in the eighties. Pioneers like Richard Bartle and Will Crowther developed on the web fantasy realms, which could be explored by groups of individuals who had never met in real-life, who may possibly have been thousands of miles apart, but but had been capable to assist every other on imagined escapades.As soon as you really feel you've got a great hang of spray handle, it's time to commence practicing smokes. Smoke grenades make a massive various in CS:GO. They are used to play-out your opposition and make it simpler for you to execute or defend a offered site.There's a lot to discover in every version of Counter-Strike, and GO is no exception. 17 true life NBA teams will have esports players representing them in the inaugural season. 72,000 players tried to be in the league, but only 102 have made it to tomorrow's Draft soon after a lengthy qualification method followed by a Combine. Lol won't aid. The final time I played CS was at a lan celebration and following 3 hours I had accrued two kills. I am so laughably poor at that game.I had to separate myself from the other running backs, specially the other freshmen. Throughout practice, I would run forty yards down the field soon after each play. I blocked defenders way past the whistle. I refused to let one person bring me down alone. The defensive players took offense to a freshman stroll-on functioning so difficult, but those exact same guys ultimately became some of my greatest pals in college.Two years ago, I spent a evening in a smoky Bagus Gran Cyber Cafe in Tokyo, which is a sort of no-tell motel for information consumption. It was heady. Semireclined in a dim cubicle just before a magnificent spread of consumer electronics and media, I struggled to take advantage of each and every appointment (game console, DVD player, fast Net, books, magazines), as I was paying by the hour.Go on-line: Numerous on-line help groups are popping up where you can get help and ask suggestions from folks with related goals. Facebook groups in certain can be a very good way to meet other budding fitness fans. Weight Loss and Fitness for Mums is my group aimed at sharing tips on how to get match and eat healthier.We at esportsettings have produced a complete guide on how to optimize your computer for competitive csgo and we hope you will find it useful. With tons of expertise given that 1.six days, International Elite in MM, 4000+ hours in CSGO, played in semi-professional teams and competed in various leagues. We want to share our knowledge with the csgo community.A few months ago one particular of my teammates in a match I'd solo queued into named me out on this. What are you performing? I bet you saw that on Twitch or some shit, proper?" He was appropriate. I was ADAD" spamming (speedily tapping A and D in alternation) to hold a corner on de_inferno. There was no objective or tactical value to what I was doing, I was just miming some thing I'd noticed in a tournament. It was the equivalent of performing a bunch of fancy dribbling in soccer with no 1 playing defense against me. CS: After again, I consider it comes down to the little factors. I have to be prepared to do what ever it takes to be a contributor on the team. I was a starter or backup on each particular teams unit until my senior year. Also image source carrying out the further film study, the further workouts, and the extra-further workouts. Continuing on at the next level with that commitment is essential to my N.F.L. future.Counselors who function with dilemma gamblers say fantasy sports carries with it the same issues as other types of gambling, particularly simply because most players end up losing money. Legislators and sports executives Image source who believe otherwise, they say, are deluding themselves. Indeed, a study in the Sports Business Journal found that in the very first half of this year's major league baseball season, 91 % of day-to-day fantasy profits were won by just 1.3 percent of players.He says skin gambling has exacted a large cost from his family. His 13-year-old nephew watched a CS: GO streamer win a lot of cash on an online gambling web site. The boy began to play, making use of skins he'd earned even though playing CS: GO. When he lost his funds, he utilized his grandparents' credit card to get far more skins, with out their understanding. For those who have any inquiries about exactly where and how to make use of image source - Johnsoncarrozza12.Soup.io,, you possibly can e mail us at our web page. He lost thousands of dollars. - Comments: 0
How To Bind Keys For Counter Strike - 06 May 2018 15:34
This is ancient, ancient suggestions, but it is something that I nevertheless sometimes see players undertaking on casual servers. Crouch-walking around a corner will always grant advantage to somebody who's watching that corner—they'll often be able to see your gun poke out, then your knees, and blast you prior to you see them. If you require to verify about an object, shoulder peek: dart out of cover while revealing as small of your self as possible, then back in as rapidly as attainable, purely to see where an enemy is. Component of the purpose for Thomas Telford's accomplishment is its high esprit de corps. The constructing, the timetable, the curriculum and the admissions process all help to make staff and students really feel special. That, by definition, is not a bonus that is obtainable to each college.In a worst-case situation, you could end up spending lots of income and wasting time on debt collections. Make positive that you aim at somebody near you. If they turn into a zombie, at least you got the heads up on him. If that happens, you'll be in a position to push him into other players, or shoot him out or off of your barricade.Previously, teams read more Listed here had tended to reside altogether below one particular roof alongside their assistance employees, normally getting to share rooms. Players spent each hour of the day with each other which could lead to conflicts amongst teammates as nicely as burnout from the game.There is a lot to understand in every single version of Counter-Strike, and GO is no exception. SEND your guidelines to sunsavers@ and get 28 codes, worth £5, if yours is utilized. Please incorporate your name and town. EARN £1 in your Sun Savers wallet each time you refer a buddy - up to ten of them. We also give the buddy(s) an further £1 on prime of the £5 they get for getting into their first 28 Sun Savers codes.Sting. Scott Lewis, the father of a higher college sophomore, mentioned his daughter switched to play for the Sting just before this season since her old group was not helping steer the recruiting process enough. He watched scholarship offers snapped up by girls on other teams, he stated.The study , published this month in the psychology journal Anxiety, Anxiety, & Coping, surveyed 118 German schoolteachers who had been teaching for an typical of 20 years. In the event you cherished this post and also you wish to acquire more details regarding Read More Listed here kindly check out our own site. The questionnaires were developed to assess personality traits like perfectionism. They also measured the teachers' level of burnout and their reactions to pressure from colleagues, students and parents. Though burnout" is complicated and various for every teacher, it's normally defined as occurring when a teacher feels emotionally exhausted at the finish of the day, appears cynical or uncaring about what takes place to students and feels as if he or she has reached handful of personal targets.Origen have announced their revival in spectacular style, bringing some of the greatest players to ever grace Summoners' Rift for the European Masters. ADC FORG1VEN is their newest signing. Since its announcement in 2014, Overwatch has turn out to be one particular of the most common games not only to play, people really like cosplaying as its characters also.Even though every care is taken to make sure the accuracy of info containing National Lottery results, Camelot UK Lotteries Limited can not take any duty for any errors or omissions. Prize winning and all elements of the National Lottery games are subject to Games Guidelines and Procedures.Two Ivy League coaches said they had been normally capable to look at players with a grade-point typical above 3.7 and a score above 2,000 on the College Boards — out of two,400 — significantly reduced than the standard for nonathlete applicants. Ivy League coaches can place their recruits on a list of preferred candidates provided to admissions officers, who in turn aid the procedure along by telling coaches in the summer season soon after an athlete's junior year regardless of whether the player is probably to be admitted — months just before other applicants uncover out.I want I hadn't missed out on CS in the early days. I started playing multiplayer Computer games with 1v1 Duke Nukem 3D more than dial-up modems exactly where you had to really enter the telephone number of your opponent in game and have him set his game to obtain calls, then Quake more than the net (still dial-up) with horrendous pings.This is the most significant benefit Rocket League has more than FIFA according to Shogun: 'Top rocket league competitors have a organic capability to be as inventive as feasible when starting probabilities for their team and they know the game inside out. Floor, wall, or ceiling, they know virtually every shot that can be played and how their opponents will react.Jessica thinks that students must be rewarded for very good grades because this can develop an incentive and an example for younger siblings Jake has had a couple of negative grades and his parents have a tendency to yell a lot" and make him stick his nose in a book for a very good day or so"…Rachel thinks children shouldn't be rewarded or punished. And Jake adds: Grades shouldn't matter-it is whether or not you discovered the material". - Comments: 0
The Cybercafe Lives - 06 May 2018 12:02
If some of the hidden players do not return residence prior to a predetermined period of time or they can't be found, the particular person who is "It" must give the universal "all clear" signal. Yell, "Olly, olly oxen free!" That way they know it's secure to come back.There are two key ways that CS:GO pros like to warmup their aim for the day. The 1st method is to fight against bots. Pros will use the aimbotz map found within the Steam workshop and use that to flick from bot to bot. Usually, pros will have a set quantity of kills they'd like to accomplish just before moving onto the subsequent component of their warmup.It is easy to consider that the individuals who play video games for a living are just fortunate sufficient to have rapidly reflexes that make them great. In regards to getting to level 3, well if you do the above items you need to be capable to get there fairly very easily. I am quite certain Casual is the quickest way since the bonus for completing a Casual game is occasions 1. So you will earn twice your score for playing the game.Nonetheless, the Finnish native will have a struggle to hold his place on leading of the Overwatch esports earners due to the fact of the upcoming Overwatch League which massive sports group owners such as Arsenal's owner Stan Kroenke are paying as a lot as £15.3m to enter. When that global league starts, much bigger prizes will be at stake.There is a lot to learn in every single version of Counter-Strike, and GO is no exception. This type of deep and detailed inspection allows us to capture those small details - the ones that may make all the difference. From noticing that the pitch may well not be conducive to players who like it on the deck, to locating the hidden link that keeps the group ticking is missing, we help to spot the little bits of evaluation that determines the outcome of a match indirectly.Since its release in 1999, Counter-Strike has always had a reputation for being challenging to start off playing. Anyone who plays it will have a story for you about how badly they got thrashed when you could try here they very first started out, and numerous new players have been scared off by CS' steep learning curve over the final decade and a half.WELCOME to your Saturday Sun Savers web page - house of savvy buying. Each and every month you can get a FIVER just for reading The Sun, and every single Saturday we'll bring you the week's leading reader's tips for saving. With the passage of time, CS:GO betting markets began to grow at a phenomenal price and investors begun to invest their cash on the websites which dedicatedly supplied to bets on CS:GO as nicely as other esports games.There are a couple of issues you should hold in mind when attempting to get excellent at any game, be it Counter Strike or any other game. If you discover you'e lacking in any of these categories, then you need to operate improving every talent individually so that you can compete with others who have incorporated these suggestions into their gameplay.Aside for simply playing, you'll want to practice distinct styles on different maps. If all you do is camp at the bomb site and you by no means run around the map, then you are only becoming a one particular-dimensional player and capping your personal ability level. As an alternative try out unconventional weapon comps, routes, and techniques on every single map. If pre-nading one spot performs on a certain map, attempt it on one more! If it does not perform there, figure out why and then use what you learned to find spots where pre-nading will function elsewhere. Rinse & repeat this studying method as typically as achievable.However, the Finnish native will have a struggle to hold his spot on best of the Overwatch esports earners because of the upcoming Overwatch League which large sports group owners such as Arsenal's owner Stan Kroenke are paying as much as £15.3m to enter. Once that international league begins, significantly bigger prizes will be at stake.It is effortless to think that the folks who play video games for a living are just fortunate sufficient to have fast reflexes that make them good. After the colleges handle to connect with a player, they have to deal with the prohibition on making a formal scholarship supply ahead of a player's final year of high school. But there is now a well-evolved process that is informal but regarded primarily binding by all sides. Most sports have common sites where commitments are tallied, and coaches can hold up with who is on and off the market.For some, the end of straightforward-access skin gambling will be a loss. Though many people have lost money playing these internet sites, a lot of the gamblers we spoke to enjoyed the encounter, even if they lost money. If you could try here have any concerns about wherever and how to use you could try here, you could try here can call us at our website. And some football clubs have taken an even bigger step into esports by moving away from the football theme altogether. PSG and Schalke each personal League of Legends teams and Copenhagen own the Counter Strike group 'NORTH'. - Comments: 0
CBC News - 06 May 2018 11:48
For the Siege players in the UK, that will imply transitioning more than to Computer, which is where the accurate best level of competitors lies. The UK Xbox Siege scene is thriving, so that is the platform it's on for now in the Premiership. Even so, the prevailing attitude from the players, and even the organisations involved, is that the way forward is on Computer.The action playing out in the middle of the field is fairly inconsequential to the actual game. It is the planning and strategy employed My Page that you'll be watching for, and the simultaneous turns speed things up somewhat, with most matches I played taking significantly less than 20 minutes.There's a lot to discover in every version of Counter-Strike, and GO is no exception. The difficulty, according to Ms. Kelly and a lot of other coaches, is that if they do not do it, other coaches will, and will snap up all of the ideal players. Many parents and girls say that committing early ensures they do not miss out on scholarship funds.We say this with the utmost of surety. If you loved this article and also you would like to collect more info pertaining to My Page nicely visit our web-site. If you want to get much better at CS:GO, discover to contact shots and areas of each your dying place and the enemy. Carrying out so will give your group an notion of exactly where the enemy is, and hence an upper hand. This is one of the much more essential CS:GO pro tips.You ought to anticipate the understanding approach to continue all through the complete project period. In the initial stages you can anticipate to invest a lot of time in the library reading text-books and papers in academic journals, and a lot of time on-line exploring resources on the Planet-Wide Net. Later on, you can count on to apply the information you have learned. This, too, is a sort of studying in fact a deeper, much more rewarding and a lot more persistent kind than book-understanding.Last spring, Gus Fritschie, who provides on the web safety to gambling businesses, mentioned that if fantasy sports organizations had been discovered to have allowed players to have access to betting info not accessible to the public, the business may possibly be irreparably broken. Everyday fantasy is not performing adequate to safeguard the players and to shield themselves or their market," he stated.Google and Salesforce are working collectively to seamlessly connect sales, advertising and marketing data for the 1st time, giving you the complete view of what is operating and what is not as clients engage with your ads, sites, apps, emails, contact centers, field sales teams and far more.There's a lot to learn in each and every version of Counter-Strike, and GO is no exception. Even if not all of us play on a group, deepening the understanding of this game when it is played at its peak level can assist absolutely everyone create their game. These days we will take a look at Group Dignitas' personal pro team and its B Split on Mirage which helped them beat Renegades in the PGL Key Krakow 2017 Principal Qualifier.It is simple to feel that the men and women who play video games for a living are just lucky sufficient to have quick reflexes that make them very good. With the help of our CSGO Bitcoin betting ideas, you can have peace of mind and get the self-confidence you need to make the winning bet. These are important guidelines that you need for a pleasing time betting on CSGO matches and other eSports events. Improve your selections. Use these ideas to your benefit. Fill your bankrolls with far more bitcoins with each bet.You need to opt in. New and existing buyers. Free of charge spins expire three days soon after claiming. Eligible Have to Drop Jackpots. Game, Player Restrictions & Full Terms Apply. By clicking Claim Now" in-game you agree to full promotion terms under.Losing a game is never ever good for your rank, so try not to drop a lot of - even though occasionally that will be entirely out of your hands, as it really is a 5-man group primarily based game. Even if you prime frag and get all the kills, you'll still require your team to assist you out. Without communication and a program, you will not be capable to win a game. Naturally, you'll shed games, where if you shed a number of games in a row, you have a high opportunity of deranking.Licensed and regulated by the Alderney Gambling Control Commission for non-UK buyers playing on our online web sites. Most modern games have an choice for "Windowed Mode" or "Full Screen Windowed Mode", which makes it possible for you to play the game in borderline full-screen mode without having losing total control more than some of the keyboard shortcuts.Be friendly and be positive. I can not inform you how a lot of occasions maintaining a positive attitude has saved My Page teams. Encourage every single other. Every person makes errors so it is best not to dwell on them. Just play the game, have enjoyable, and do your ideal to be a optimistic influence on your group. This might be the most important point of this entire thread. Just never be a dick. Not a lot much more to say about this 1. - Comments: 0
3 Approaches To Dress For A Wedding - 02 May 2018 08:54
A. After college starts, there is always a flurry of paint problem" inquiries. Thankfully, most paints young children play with are water-soluble and come out with regular washing. But there are other paints, acrylics, for instance, that are much better left to professional cleaners who are skilled in flushing out the stain removal chemical compounds when the spot has been removed.Cyrillus is fashion for men, girls and young children that pairs clothing for everyday with chic trendy pieces. The women's collection presents stunning easy-to-put on garments for appears that are ideal in any circumstance. The men's style plays it casual chic blending noble fabrics and colour. For the youngsters Cyrillus has produced trendy garments for every day and chic outfits for specific occasions. And the baby apparel combines tender hues and delicate fabrics. Finally, the Cyrillus property interior collections propose refined household linens - bed, bath and table linens - curtains and decorative objects for a home that's joyful, colourful and constantly chic.A. Though business encounter shows that on typical shirts have a two-year life expectancy, the quantity of launderings is a better indicator of the life of a shirt. The typical shirt need to have a wear life of 35 to 50 washings. Of course, this will differ based upon the fiber content, the variety of fabric and the severity of stains and perspirations and general strain place on the shirt when wearing. If left untreated, spills can speedily weaken cotton fabrics and shorten the life of a shirt.A. In the cleaning organization, this is recognized as the classic Jersey knit difficulty." The weight of the garment can result in it to stretch just by becoming worn or hung up. This tendency to stretch can be aggravated by the action of the cleaning and finishing procedure. At Anton's, we take the precaution of placing these knits in a mesh bag for cleaning and dry them at a decreased temperature. We make certain there's no pressure or anxiety on a garment during the finishing approach. This extra care produces quite pleasing benefits.We clean all clothes that is stored at Anton's. The garments are hung on More information hangers and placed in our dust-totally free, temperature-controlled vaults. Despite the fact that the perfect environmental circumstances in our Ongoing (wallinside.Com) vaults make re-cleaning unnecessary, we press them so they are fresh and excellent when you contact to let us know you are ready to choose them up.If you have any type of concerns relating to where and ways to make use of ongoing, you could contact us at our own web-site. I have no interest in altering my footwear," he mentioned. As for his largely unseen white cotton athletic socks, he wears these for the greater part of the year — or till the weather turns freezing, when he trades them for knee-highs. The shorts and knee-highs do not go together. Wear weather-appropriate clothes. Numerous informal rehearsal dinners take location in an outside setting. Be confident to bring a sweater or jacket that matches your good dress or suit so you'll nonetheless appear appropriate even when you add a layer to your outfit.Charity shops became cool in the 1990s since they were cheap. Even though there have been a lot of shiny pop stars such as the Spice Girls , New Little ones On The Block , Take That and, erm, BWitched , it was the bands with guitars - Pulp , Suede , Elastica , Blur - dressed in their very best secondhand garb, whose style stuck. This vintage 1990s look is getting referenced these days, only now it comes with 4-figure prices and a label reading Gucci or Saint Laurent.If you steam press the lace, it generally will stretch as you iron it. I did this with my granddaughter's dress. Her mother dried it in the dryer. That could not operate even though based on if it actually shrank or basically that it required to be pressed out once again.Do not crowd the washing machine with also many items at after. This can trigger twisting or pulling the linen fabric out of shape. ten.Clean outdoor gear and toys, drain any fuel from your lawn-mower and other machinery and make certain that water is drained from hoses.The a lot more you feel about it, the weirder it is that a woman wearing trousers can nevertheless be interpreted as an overtly political act. It says one thing about the globe that the most dated of style rules - trousers for guys, skirts for girls - is so seldom broken at awards ceremonies, the most high-profile and influential of style events.Often wash white garments separately. Don't wash coloured ones and whites collectively. The result will be dull whites. Sheets are completely flat so ironing them is almost certainly the easiest ironing you'll do. They give you wonderful practice at smoothing out two or far more layers of fabric at a time and this would help you with other, much more tough, items.Recognize that each and every of the approaches described above should be performed at your own risk. After fabric has shrunk, there is no true way to ever unshrink" it or entirely undo the damage. The methods described here merely loosen up and stretch the fibers out, which can restore your clothing to its original size but could only perform on a short-term basis. - Comments: 0
How To Make Windows Run Faster On Your Computer - 01 May 2018 13:17
I believe 1 of the reasons that folks are reacting to this piece in Customer Reports is simply because practicing attachment parenting (or like AP practices in your parenting) requires a lot of time and effort, it is a huge commitment, it can be extremely, very difficult.If you have any queries relating to wherever and how to use Learn Even more Here (Blogs.Rediff.com), you can contact us at our webpage. Thomas Telford reflects the character of its headmaster, Sir Kevin Satchwell, a "super head" knighted for solutions to education. The school is confident, extrovert and madly competitive. Its brochures are packed with photographs of victorious teams and cup-holding prizewinners.Although this guide will disable some annoying issues and aid out your FPS, it's apparent that you have do your component as player to adapt to these changes and play about with them to see what works very best for you. Significantly of this configuration is individual preference, but there are tweaks you can make to in-game graphics, Nvidia settings, key bindings, and far more to assist outplay the competition.CS:GO like any competitive cyber discipline requires typical training, and Matchmaking, FACEIT, ESEYA and other sites are some sort of a squared ring, on which you place to practice what you honed in training and not vice versa. Simply playing in a competitive mode, you will hardly discover anything. Your progress will be very slow, and the way you handle your time will be ineffective.The latter characteristics rocket-powered battle vehicles flying about an arena in a 3 vs 3 football match. It was released to all PlayStation Plus subscribers for free of charge back in 2015 and in January this year, Rocket League surpassed 25 million players.Acquiring new players onto the very first rung of the ladder is the very first step to a thriving UK esports sector. But now his getaways are assured - right after winning a £40,000 caravan thanks to Sun Savers. Edit and understand the controls. Prior to you begin playing, you should check your controls and edit them per your preference. For instance, you may well want to turn up your sensitivity so you can aim and shoot more rapidly.It is worth the investment to get a good gaming mouse and mousepad, and if you have some extra money a 100-144hz monitor will make it a lot simpler on your eyes. Make positive you have the right prices and you're playing on a sensitivity and screen resolution that are comfortable for you.Leaving college with a couple of Cs at Alevel, Tong moved on to the brighter lights of Gravesend and then Essex and London, and landed a job on the airwaves, very first with Radio Medway. 'But 'I began DJing at a time when it wasn't believed anything you could make a living from,' he says, and so he did some writing for magazines like Blues & Soul and landed a job as a tea-boy at London Records, ' and driving folks like Bananarama round the country', ahead of graduating to a position in A&R.There's a lot to find out in every single version of Counter-Strike, and GO is no exception. Every gun has their own recoil characteristics, CS:GO Recoil Mechanics - twowordbird , find out these. However oftentimes you want to be tapping your bullets so that you can control your recoil but I would definitely practice being in a position to land a great 7 or 8 consecutive shots, there is a custom map that can assist you with this on the steam workshop, there is a new a single now but I used one particular referred to as 'csgo training' or somethingn along these lines which can support you with a handful of aspects of your game.Lisa Brown: There are so a lot of cost-free tools and sources out there, it is a really exciting time to start generating games! (I maintain a running list that I share with students when I go give talks). My preferred tool to use for prototyping and game jams is Construct two. It has a lot of constructed-in behaviors and support for sprite-based games, so it really is really easy for a newbie to pick it up and make some thing and see outcomes fast, which can be quite motivating. At the exact same time, if you have a programming background you can do some pretty in-depth stuff in there even though it does not have direct scripting. Ought to folks find out to code? I think so! Even if you are not organizing on becoming a programmer, it truly helps you get a feel and an appreciation for the medium you happen to be working in - and will help you talk to your programmer teammates in the future.Always have three folks prepared to go if a undesirable comment turns up so you can push it down. At the end learn even More here of the day, folks have a right to moan etc, you have equally a right not to let it influence you as significantly as humanly feasible - just make positive you a genuine in the way you do it and learn from the detractor as considerably as you can. Attempt to bring them around.It's simple to consider that the men and women who play video games for a living are just fortunate adequate to have rapidly reflexes that make them great. Cease your antivirus program. If you have an antivirus program that takes a lot of resources like Norton or McAfee, take into account turning it off even though you play Counter-Strike. You won't get viruses via the game, so you can safely disable it although you happen to be playing. - Comments: 0
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KimsKorner: November is the time to enjoy together
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WNYLC Online Resources / Home / Medicaid / Home Care / "Immediate Need" Fast-Track Application for Medicaid and...
"Immediate Need" Fast-Track Application for Medicaid and Personal Care or CDPAP - Independent Assessor Starts Dec. 1, 2022
Posted: 16 Sep, 2014
by Valerie Bogart (New York Legal Assistance Group)
Updated: 10 Jan, 2023
Medicaid has a fast-track procedure to apply for Medicaid in order to obtain home care services, which has been faster than enrolling in a managed long term care plan. Click here to learn about the reasons for MLTC enrollment delays. The 2015 New York law requires approval of Medicaid in only SEVEN DAYS and of Medicaid personal care or Consumer-Directed Personal Assistance in TWELVE DAYS if there is an "immediate need" for home care. This article describes this procedure and other strategies to minimize these delays.
KNOW YOUR RIGHTS - Fact sheet with Key Forms for Immediate Need in process of being updated.
ALERT RE CHANGES:
Starting Dec. 1, 2022 --The local DSS will accept applications for Immediate need but will refer them to be assessed through the new NY "Independent Assessor" (NYIA) procedures. DO NOT call NYIA directly to apply for Immediate Need. You must follow the procedures described below which explain what forms and other documents to submit to your local Medicaid office (LDSS). See DOH directive GIS 22 MA/09 - Implementation of Assessments Conducted by the New York Independent Assessor (NYIA) Based on an Immediate Need for PCS/CDPAS (PDF) (11/16/2022) See more about NYIA in this article and NYS DOH Independent Assessor website.
Starting Nov. 8, 2021, a nurse practitioner or physician's assistant or osteopath, not only physicians, may sign the M11q. see more here.
2021 NOTE for NYC applicants - Now use a different Supplement A (DOH-5178A) with applications. See more here.
Covid-19 NOTE - Local districts should still be processing these applications with these flexibilities:
Physician may complete the physician's order by telehealth or telephone (use new Practitioner Statement of Need form (DOH-5779)
The DSS nurse and social worker may complete the required assessments by telehealth or telephone.
Both of the above changes are in COVID-19 Guidance for the Authorization of Community Based Long-Term Services and Supports Covered by Medicaid – UPDATED 4.8.20
The Medicaid application must still be completed, but fewer documents are needed. "Attestation" as to income and resources are allowed. See more here.
See more Covid-19 flexibilities in NYS in this article.Law & Regulations
Part I Immediate Need Fast Track Procedures - with Changes Dec. 1, 2022
Part 2 Law, Regulations, State & NYC HRA Directives Implementing Immediate Need
Part 3 BACKGROUND on the IMMEDIATE NEED Law
Part 1 Immediate Need Fast Track Procedures
a. How to Apply for Medicaid (or How to apply for Personal Care if you already have Medicaid) -- if You have an Immediate Need for Personal Care or CDPAP Services
Submit the following package to the local Medicaid office in your county.
WHERE: In New York City, E-FAX the package to the HRA-HCSP Central Medicaid Unit - 1-917-639-0665;
The unit is located at 785 Atlantic Avenue, 7th Fl. Brooklyn, NY 11238 but mail or hand delivery is discouraged.
In NYC, use HRA HCSP Transmittal Form HCSP -3052
Medicaid application with all required documents. This must include "Supplement A" (Form DOH-5178A -used statewide as of Jan. 2021 - see more about this 2021 change here)(alternate languages and formats of forms posted at this link). See more about Medicaid eligibility here.
If you already have Medicaid, submit the approval notice and the CIN number.
If an application was already submitted and is pending, submit a copy of it along with all documentation, and proof of when and where it was filed.
Physician's statement -AFTER Dec. 1, 2022, submit a new Practitioner Statement of Need form (DOH-5779) in lieu of the old Physician’s Order form (DOH-4359 or HCSP-M11Q). The Practitioner Statement of Need is shorter and can be completed by an MD, DO, NP or PA.
The local district should still accept a physician order (DOH-4359 or HCSP-M11Q) after Dec. 1st. This is clear in GIS 22 MA/09 - Implementation of Assessments Conducted by the NY Independent Assessor (NYIA) Based on an Immediate Need for PCS/CDPAS (11/16/2022),
The new Practitioner's Statement no longer requires that it be signed by a provider WHO IS ENROLLED WITH THE MEDICAID PROGRAM. See this article. This is because it is not being used as a medical order for home care services. That order will now by issued by the NYIA Independent Practioner Panel after the Clinical Assessment. See here. It is not clear whether, if you use a Physician's order/ M11q instead of the new form, the doctor must have seen patient and signed the form within last 30 days.
Beginning Nov. 8, 2021, the form may be signed by a Nurse Practitioner, Physician Assistant, or Doctor of Osteopathy instead of a doctor. 21 OHIP ADM-04 - Regulatory Changes to PCS and CDPAP Effective November 8, 2021.
Attestation of Immediate Need - NEW FORM DECEMBER 1, 2022 - -- With the new NYIA procedures, DOH has issued a new attestation form DOH- 5786 that replaces OHIP-0103). Consumer must sign this form to attest to immediate need. The form requires you to attest that:
You have no informal caregivers available, able and willing to provide or continue to provide needed assistance;
You are not receiving needed help from a home care services agency;
You have no adaptive or specialized equipment or supplies in use to meet your needs; and
You have no third party insurance or Medicare benefits available to pay for needed help.
FAQs issued in 2019 LCM-02 - Immediate Need for Personal Care Services and Consumer Directed Personal Assistance Program (CDPAP) - FAQ's clarify that if Medicare or private pay providing some but not all needed assistance, then still qualifies for Immediate Need. FAQ also says the attestation form is "self-authenticating" - DSS cannot demand proof of need if attested to. Also if family cannot continue to provide the assistance, you can still apply. If the consumer writes in any notations on the form, she or he should initial them, and explain the particular facts in a COVER LETTER.
NOTE that Attestation Form specifically states may be submitted while applicant in the hospital or a skilled nursing facility.
Cover letter that explains why there is an "immediate need" for services and can't wait to enroll in MLTC,
status of the Medicaid application if previously approved or filed,
how the applicant was managing previously and what precipitated the Immediate Need.
whether there are other services in place and if there are informal supports available, or if they were available explains they are no longer available .
Married applicants may request spousal impoverishment budgeting in the cover letter and should receive it pending MLTC enrollment as explained in the ADM. This is a change from the State Health Department's earlier policy, which only allowed a married individual to request spousal impoverishment budgeting after he or she was already enrolled in an MLTC plan. Before, many married applicants needed to submit a Spousal Refusal form with the application, and later request spousal impoverishment budgeting.
Use the DOH "Request for Assessment" form to request spousal impoverishment budgeting (page 9 of this link). See last bullet of No. 5 above.
HIPAA release - OCA Form No. 960 - Authorization for Release of Health Information Pursuant to HIPAA
b. What Happens After I Submit the Application Package?
Starting Dec. 1, 2022 - the local district must refer the case to NYIA for the assessments. Before, the local district's own nurse did the assessments. See GIS 22 MA/09 - Implementation of Assessments Conducted by the NY Independent Assessor (NYIA) Based on an Immediate Need for PCS/CDPAS (11/16/2022). The LDSS will submit all of the Immediate Need documents to NYIA through an online portal. Once NYIA confirms receipt, the LDSS initiates a 3-way call between the consumer/rep and NYIA to schedule the assessments. The GIS says the consumer should NOT CALL NYIA directly to schedule assessments if an Immediate Need application is filed.
In NYC, the HRA Home Care Services Program Central Intake Unit handles all of the actions described above - they receive the Immediate Need application and transmit it to NYIA, and conduct the 3-way call to schedule the NYIA assessments.
After the 3-way call, NYC cases get assigned to the local CASA and a worker is assigned to follow up with the consumer about the dates of thh NYIA assessments and also to schedule a 3rd assessment by the CASA caseworker. This is like the old "social assessment" which assessed whether the consumer's home was appropriate for home care, sleeping accomodations for a live-in aide, etc.
NYIA will conduct 2 assessments - a Community Health Assessment (CHA) by a nurse and a Clinical Assessment (CA) by a "practitioner" (doctor, nurse practitioner or physician assistant) who then issues a Physician's Order (PO) for services, if those assessments find the consumer's medical condition is stable.
Denials by NYiA - If the medical condition is determined to be unstable for PCS/CDPAP, NYIA sends the consuemr notice with Fair Hearing Rights. 22-ADM-01 p. 7. the LDSS may not authorize services if NYIA makes that finding unless reversed in a Fair Hearing.
The LDSS should be tracking the outcome of the NYIA assessments, which it locates in a portal, and under 22-ADM-01, "the LDSS must review the NYIA CHA and PO and determine that PCS and/or CDPAS are appropriate, medically necessary and can reasonably maintain the individual's health and safety in their home." The LDSS then must develop a plan of care.
In NYC, a CASA nurse reviews the NYIA assessments and develops the plan of care. S/he may contact the consumer or their family for more information and may do a home visit.
If the DSS' plan of care is for more than 12 hour/s day (24-hour care), the LDSS must refer the case back to NYIA for an Independent Medical Review. See 22-ADM-01. Regardless of the outcome of that review, the LDSS proceeds to authorize the care. If referring for the IMR will cause delays, the LDSS has discretion to authorize a "temporary" plan of care that is more than 12 hours. 18 NYCRR 505.14(b)(4)(vi). However, HRA informed advocates that as of 11/30/22 there is no mechanism for HRA to do this, and the current system is not set up to allow for it.
Denial Notice - If the DSS determines the consumer is not eligible for PCS or CDPAP, it issues notice with fair hearing rights. 22-ADM-01 p. 11. NYLAG comment: If NYIA has determined the consumer's condition is medically stable, presumably the DSS should not be permitted to deny services on the basis that the condition is NOT stable.
DEADLINES - Under the Immediate Need law and regulations, and 2016 LCM-02 - Immediate Need for Personal Care Services and Consumer Directed Personal Assistance Program (CDPAP). the local district is required to process the Medicaid application and the assessment of need for home care concurrently.
Within FOUR days of receiving the application -- the local Medicaid office must determine if the application is complete;
Within SEVEN CALENDAR days of receiving a complete application -- the local Medicaid office must reach a determination as to eligibility for Medicaid;
Within TWELVE CALENDAR days of receiving a complete application, the local Medicaid office must:
determine whether she is eligible for personal care or CDPAP services,
authorize services and notify the applicant of the amount authorized. THIS DEADLINE remains the same even with NYIA conducting the assessments.
NYLAG COMMENT: Even before Dec. 1st, HRA and other LDSS have not met these strict deadlines for authorizing Immediate Need, and it is likely that this will cause further delays.
The Medicaid office must assign the case to a contracted Medicaid agency or CDPAP fiscal intermediary and arrange for services to be provided “as expeditiously as possible."
After the home care services are provided for 120 days, the individual will receive a notice from New York Medicaid Choice, a state contractor that serves as the enrollment broker for all managed care programs. The notice will explain that she needs to select and enroll in an Managed Long Term Care (MLTC) plan within 60 days, and if she does not select one, she will be auto-assigned to one.
Once enrolled in the MLTC plan, the consumer has Transition Rights. The new MLTC plan must continuethe same services and hours for 90 days. See here. After the Transition Period is over, beware that the rules are changing, allowing MLTC plans to more easily reduce hours than before. See here.
C. Who can Use Immediate Need, beside NEW applicants for Medicaid?
Besides new Medicaid applicants and those with Medicaid applications pending, described above, any adult who has Medicare who needs Medicaid home care can use these procedures, including individuals who:
Already have Medicaid but not coverage of community-based long term care (they "attested" as to the amount of their assets and did not submit "Supplement A" with the application Supplement A (DOH-5178A)(alternate languages and formats of forms posted at this link). Note that Supplement A has been required with all Medicaid applications since March 2022. See here.
Anyone applying for Medicaid should receive this Fact Sheet (page 2 of this link) explaining their right to apply under the new procedures and request Immediate Need Personal Care or CDPAP services. This is required by the ADM. Note: the Fact Sheet includes a web address to download the Medicaid application forms at the NYS Dept. of Health website, but not the M11Q or any other form to be used as a physician's order.
Have Medicaid coverage with eligibility for coverage of community-based long term care (they verified assets) but are not in an MLTC and have no home care.
Have a Medicaid case at NY State of Health (NYSoH or the "Marketplace" or "Exchange") under the Affordable Care Act, who are not in a managed care plan. Their Medicaid must be transferred from NYSOH to the Local Medicaid office through procedures described in pages 5-6 of the ADM - the transfer can only be initiated with an email to hxfacility@health.ny.gov.
PART 2 -- Law, Regulations, State & NYC HRA Directives Implementing Immediate Need
2015 - NY Soc. Serv. L. §366-a(12) amended to require the State Medicaid agency to set up procedures for Medicaid applications to be processed and approved in SEVEN CALENDAR DAYS if there is an "immediate need" for personal care services or consumer-directed personal assistance services (CDPAP). It took a year for the State to set up these procedures, after soliciting comments from the public.
2020 amendments to the Social Service Law establish an Independent Assessor -- with a nurse from Maximus to conduct the nurse assessments and a doctor, nurse practitioner or physician assistant from Maximus to conduct a Clinical Exam and prepare medical orders, which will replace the M11q. This huge change is being phased in starting May 16, 2022, but will begin for Immediate Need applications on July 1, 2022. See more here. See DOH directives 22-OHIP/ADM-01 (April 2022) and GIS 22 MA/09 - Implementation of Assessments Conducted by the New York Independent Assessor (NYIA) Based on an Immediate Need for PCS/CDPAS (PDF) (11/16/2022)
Regulations require "no later than twelve calendar days after receipt of a complete Medicaid application from such an applicant, the social services district must..." refer the individual for assessments, and promptly notify the recipient of the amount and duration of personal care services to be authorized and issue an authorization for, and arrange for the provision of, such personal care services, which must be provided as expeditiously as possible. 18 NYCRR 505.14(b)(6) and (7) (PCS) and 505.28(k) an (l) (CDPAP), published in NYS Register 5/25/2016.- further amended in 2021 to implement 2020 changes. See more here and here.
Regulations were amended Nov. 2021 to implement the NYIA changes, but did not alter the deadlines for authorizing services.
AGENCY DIRECTIVES
2022 - NY Independent Assessor - DOH directives 22-OHIP/ADM-01 (April 2022) and GIS 22 MA/09 - Implementation of Assessments Conducted by the New York Independent Assessor (NYIA) Based on an Immediate Need for PCS/CDPAS (PDF) (11/16/2022)
16 ADM-02 - Immediate Need for Personal Care Services and Consumer Directed Personal Assistance Services (PDF) (Attachment) Local Medicaid offices must process and approve a Medicaid application in SEVEN DAYS, and authorize personal care or CDPAP services in TWELVE DAYS, if there is an immediate need for these services. These procedures are explained below.
Attestation of Immediate Need Form Eff. 12/1/2022 - use new attestation form DOH- 5786 that replaces OHIP-0103. GIS 22 MA/09 (11/2022)
2016 LCM-02 - FAQ -- Immediate Need for Personal Care Services and Consumer Directed Personal Assistance Program (CDPAP)
2019 LCM-02 - FAQ's on Immediate Need for Personal Care Services and Consumer Directed Personal Assistance Program (CDPAP)
NYS DOH WEBSITE INFO: https://www.health.ny.gov/health_care/medicaid/ - Click on FAQs then scroll down to If I have an immediate need for Personal Care Services or Consumer Directed Personal Assistance Services, can I get my eligibility for these services processed more quickly? (7th FAQ)
NYC HRA ALERTS AND FORMS on IMMEDIATE NEED
2016-10-19 MICSA ALERT re Immediate Need for PCS and CDPAP.pdf
NYC HRA Transmittal Form (Sept. 23, 2016) - Use when submitting applications.
PART 3 -- BACKGROUND: Causes of Delays for new Medicaid Applicants to Enroll in Managed Long Term Care Plans - Before the New Law
Normally Medicaid office has 45 days to process an application -- and sometimes 90 days. See this article on these deadlines and this article for information about how and where to file these applications in New York City, and this fact sheet with tips for applications.. It can often take longer. Before the July 2016 directive, the "front door" was closed at the local Medicaid program to request Medicaid personal care services from the local Medicaid agency. Anyone who had Medicare had to apply for Medicaid at the local Medicaid agency, but then had to enroll in a Managed Long Term Care plan to get home care.
July 2016 - NEW 7-DAY APPROVAL TIME FOR MEDICAID!
Next, most adults who have Medicare must request a "conflict free" eligibility assessment from New York Medicaid Choice, a company under contract with the NYS Dept. of Health. This company determines if they are eligible for long term care. It can take 2 weeks to set up that assessment. If they are found eligible --
Next they must contact different managed long term care plans and request they schedule an assessment in the home, at which time the individual can enroll. However, the plan must submit the signed enrollment forms by the 18th of the month in order for enrollment to start on the 1st of the following month. IF they miss that deadline, it delays enrollment in an MLTC plan a whole month. See contact lists for MLTC plans here (look only at Long-Term Care Plans at that link)
Further delays can be caused it the individual has a "spend-down" -- then the plan must often request the local Medicaid program to change the Medicaid eligibility codes in the computer system - a process called a "conversion." These procedures and forms are explained in this fact sheet.
MORE BACKGROUND: State Law Historically Authorized Temporary Services Pending the Medicaid Application -- Litigation Challenged Amendments to the Law
A lawsuit filed in 2007 and still pending -- Konstantinov v. Daines -- asserts that Medicaid services must be authorized while a Medicaid application is still pending, before it is accepted, if there is an immediate need for services. The lawsuit focuses on Medicaid personal care services, and was brought before the transition to Managed Long Term Care. Since the lawsuit was filed, the legislature has amended the state law upon which the lawsuit is based repeatedly, most recently in April 2015. The state contends that the 2015 amendments to state law eliminate the authority for providing any Medicaid applicant with services before their application is approved. However, the 2015 amendments now require new procedures to approve Medicaid applications in just seven days. As of December 21, 2015, these procedures are still not established. In 2015, the State had reminded local Medicaid offices of procedures in a directive, GIS 15 MA/011 - Reminder of Expedited Authorization Process for Medicaid Recipients with Immediate Need for Personal Care Services -- PDF. These only helped people who already had Medicaid. Before 2016, however, there was no way to speed up the processing of the Medicaid application faster than 45 days.
Brief history of lawsuit
A 2010 court Order directed the NY State Dept. of Health to establish a procedure for certain needy Medicaid applicants and recipients to obtain immediate temporary personal care services while their Medicaid application was pending. Konstantinov v. Daines, 2010 WL 7746303 (N.Y. Sup. 2010, Hon. Joan Madden). The State was further ordered to provide Medicaid applicants with notice of the availability of these services. The lawsuit was brought by Aytan Bellin, Esq., a private elder law attorney practicing in Westchester and New York City.
The Court order was upheld on appeal in 2012. 101 A.D.3d 520, 522 (1st Dept. 2012). In 2013 the State moved to vacate it because of new legislation enacted -- SSL § 364-(i)(7), which the State contended limited the impact of the decades-old law upon which the Court's 2010 decision was based. That law -- NY Social Services Law Sec. 133, in its current form states:
"Upon application for public assistance or care under this chapter, the local social services district shall notify the applicant in writing of the availability of a monetary grant to meet emergency needs assistance or care and shall, at such time, determine whether such person is in immediate need. If it shall appear that a person is in immediate need, emergency needs assistance or care shall be granted pending completion of an investigation. The written notification required by this section shall inform such person of a right to an expedited hearing when emergency needs assistance or care is denied. A public assistance applicant who has been denied emergency needs assistance or care must be given reason for such denial in a written determination which sets forth the basis for such denial."
By order dated March 12, 2014, Justice Madden denied the Department’s motion to vacate her July 2010 Order, and ordered the State to propose regulations to implement the Order. Konstantinov v. Daines, 2014 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1137; 2014 NY Slip Op 30657(U),
2014 Proposed Regulations
To comply with the Court Order, the State published proposed regulations to by which Medicaid applicants and recipients may obtain “immediate temporary personal care services,” The regulations were published in the July 16, 2014 State Register p. 20. NYLAG, Empire Justice Center, the Legal Aid Society and other consumer advocates filed comment in support of the regulations, but recommending that the procedure be adapted in light of the sweeping changes in the delivery of Medicaid personal care services. When the 2010 court order was issued, these services were authorized by local county Medicaid programs, such as HRA in New York City. Now, managed long term care plans are charged with authorizing and delivering these services. The proposed regulations would use the old system to provide the temporary services, with the local Medicaid offices conducting the assessment process.
Empire Justice Center comments on regulations.
NYLAG comments on regulations
Comments also filed by the Coalition to Protect the Rights of New York Dual Eligibles and The Legal Aid Society.
In February 2015, after reviewing the comments, the State issued revised proposed regulations, specifically citing NYLAG's comments. to the 2014 proposed regulations. Again, NYLAG and other organizations filed comments.
2015 Amendment to State Law and Regulations to Expedite Medicaid Applications in 7 Days -- and Authorize Home Care for those with Immediate Need in 12 Days
In April 2015, State law was amended in to require the State Dept. of Health to establish procedures to process a Medicaid application in SEVEN DAYS of the filing of a complete Medicaid application, for any applicant with an immediate need for personal care or consumer-directed personal assistance services. N.Y. Social Services Law §366-a(12). The State Department of Health went back to court contending that this and another change in section 133 of the Social Services Law meant that the State no longer needed to publish regulations establishing an expedited procedure for authorizing personal care services for new applicants for Medicaid.
In July 2015, the State Supreme Court Justice hearing the Konstantinov case rejected the State's argument with respect to Medicaid recipients -- those whose applications were already accepted. For Medicaid applicants, whose applications were still pending, the Court "stayed" or postponed the requirement for the State to issue regulations. As to Medicaid recipients -- these persons already on Medicaid -- in immediate need, Justice Madden ordered that the regulatory procedure begun July 2014 continue. That means that DOH was required to issue final regulations concerning Medicaid recipients on July 16, 2015, which is one year after the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking was published, or must issue a second revised notice of proposed rulemaking on July 16, 2015 with the final Rules to be issued by October 14, 2015.
On July 1, 2016 new regulations become effective that will require that Medicaid applications be processed and approved in SEVEN CALENDAR DAYS if there is an "immediate need" for personal care services or consumer-directed personal assistance services (CDPAP). The regulations implement a new law enacted April 1, 2015. NY Soc. Serv. L. §366-a(12).
Regulations add new sections 18 NYCRR 505.14(b)(7) and (8) (PCS) 505.28(k) an (l) (CDPAP), published in NYS Register 5/25/2016
The July 2016 regulations were the last in a series of proposed regulations. NYLAG and other organizations submitted comments on many of the draft proposed regulations, such as those published on October 28, 2015 (page 3). NYLAG, Empire Justice Center,the NYS Bar Association Elder Law Section, and other organizations again filed comments. Click here for NYLAG comments (12/9/2015) Click here for Empire Justice Center comments. Click here for NYLAG comments (April 1, 2016)
HCSP-M11q (12-9-2014)Fill-in-able.2.pdf (137 kb)
Q-TIPS 4-10.pdf (155 kb)
MAP-2161 + 2161a Spousal Refusal English 2018-05-11.pdf (182 kb)
NYLAG Comments Immediate Need PCS.pdf (447 kb)
Troubleshooting - 4-16-15 pp.pdf (2.11 mb)
NYLAG Comments Immediate Need PCS 12-9-2015.pdf (191 kb)
16adm2.pdf (324 kb)
16adm2att.pdf (299 kb)
NYLAG Comments Immediate Need PCS FINAL.pdf (534 kb)
2016-10-19 Immediate Need for PCS and CDPAP.pdf (220 kb)
2016-09-23 Immediate Need transmittal Form.pdf (225 kb)
Medicaid Personal Care or Home Attendant Services
Applying for Medicaid Personal Care Services and CDPAP Outside NYC - 2016 Changes
Medicaid Consumer Directed Personal Assistance Program (CDPAP) in New York State
Managed Long Term Care
NYS Medicaid Application Form (updated 2021) for Age 65+ or Disabled or Blind - New Supp A NYC 2021
KNOW YOUR RIGHTS: Fact Sheet Explaining Basic Rules on NYS Financial Medicaid Eligibility for People who are Disabled, Aged 65+, or Blind
Spousal Impoverishment Protections for Married Couples where One Spouse is in a Managed Long Term Care Plan - Pooled Trusts Allowed as an Option
Delays in Processing of Medicaid Applications - What are Your Rights and Lawsuits Challenging Delays
Applying for Medicaid Personal Care or CDPAP Services in New York City - 2021-2022 Changes
Providers Must be Enrolled in NYS Medicaid Program to ORDER/PRESCRIBE/REFER/ATTEND Medicaid Services - Including Providers in Managed Care Plans - also Tool to Find Medicaid Providers
Know Your Rights: NYLAG Webinars on Medicare and Medicaid -
When an MLTC Plan Closes - What are the Members' Rights? WARNING - Changes Now in Effect
Transition Rights after Enrolling in or Switching MLTC plans - 2022 Changes
Medicaid -> Applying For and Keeping Medicaid
Medicaid -> NYC Medicaid Contacts, Policies & Forms
KNOW YOUR RIGHTS: Fact Sheet Explaining Basic Rules on NYS... Spousal Impoverishment Protections for Married Couples where One...
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Setting up teachers (Single Sign-On)
You've signed up your school, but how do you get teachers started?
As soon you've activated Single Sign-On for your school through, it's time to get your teachers set-up with their Wonde accounts... it's pretty simple 👌
You'll need to be logged into an admin account and then click on the Manage settings option in the navigation bar.
You'll then be taken through to the following screen... if you don't see the Manage settings section, you're either not signed in as an admin user or your school hasn't activated Single Sign-On yet 🤦♂️
Select the Download login details option, which will take you through to where you can manage login details for both teachers and students.
You're now able to either:
Download the login details (username and password) for all staff.
Invite accounts... this is always a nice option as it's less work for you and teachers receive instructions to sign-up straight to their email inbox 😎
If you choose the option to invite accounts, you're taken to a page which lists your staff and any email addresses we've accessed from their work details.
Simply toggle the staff members you'd like to receive the invite, and if the email address is missing, add it to the appropriate field.
Once you're ready, click on the green Send invite button in the top right of the screen and the email invites will be on their way!
Teachers will receive an email inviting them to complete the set-up of their Wonde account where they'll then be able to access Single Sign-On for their classes and students.
I need more help!
If you have any questions or need any help at all please don't hesitate to get in touch. Just send your question to schools@wonde.com and we will be in contact shortly.
Other related articles
Signing up a school for Single Sign-On
Teacher user guide
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The scope of the Scientific Data SIG is to:
Define what should be considered as Scientific Data and Metadata in the framework of the ARIADNE project.
Report on the availability and usage of related Scientific Datasets, tools and services among the partners of ARIADNE and in the archaeological community in general.
Identify the major categories/types of Scientific Data of interest in the archaeological research. Select the categories/types that the group will focus its work on.
Define the user requirements of archaeological researchers for the integration of scientific datasets in their research.
Explore the existence and current level of scientific data and systems integration for the archaeological research and identify requirements for future development. Discuss the required integration of the metadata content within the ARIADNE infrastructure.
Ascertain what standards (if any) are currently in place to foster interoperability and propose possible improvements or discuss the development of new standards where necessary. Make a survey of existing relevant infrastructure projects and incorporate their results, adapting them if necessary to the scope of the ARIADNE project. Discuss special demands for certain datasets with significant interest and address them (if necessary) in more detail.
Describe/suggest tools and services that are needed or will enable the efficient usage of scientific datasets for the support of the archaeological research.
Establish guidelines for best practices and training requirements for current and future researchers for the recording, documentation and utilization of scientific datasets in archaeology in general and more specifically within the context of the ARIADNE project.
Identify future requirements, problems and potential of archaeological scientific datasets over the next 5 and 10 years.
Chair: Nestor Tsirliganis. Email.
Co-chair: Jacqueline Cahill Wilson. Email.
Datasets in Archaeological Research
Download the Scientific Data SIG report on standardization of datasets and metadata. N. Kazakis, N. Tsirliganis et al. January 2017.
Guide on Thermoluminescence Dating
Nikolaos A. Kazakis and Nestor C. Tsirliganis of ATHENA-CETI (Xanthi, Greece) have produced a guide on Thermoluminescence Dating (see http://guides.archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/g2gp/TL_Toc) that is available in the Guide to Good Practice series published by Archaeology Data Service and Digital Antiquity. (December 2016).
Paper on scientific datasets now available as open access
The paper Scientific Datasets in Archaeological Research by Nikolaos Kazakis and Nestor Tsirliganis has been published in the open access CAA 2015 conference proceedings (Oxford: Archaeopress 2016).
Presentation on scientific datasets in archaeological research at CAA 2015
At the 43rd Annual Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (CAA 2015 Siena) SIG members presented a paper on scientific datasets. The paper focuses on current practices in pottery provenance studies and requirements for further standardisation, sharing and integration of high-quality data.
SIG Work Programme: The Programme has been published following extensive consultation between the SIG members and feedback from the FORTH. Download the Work Programme.
Modeling scientific data workshop: SIG members participated in the workshop organised by FORTH in Plakias on Crete on July 21-24, 2014, to lean about how to model their methods and results to the CIDOC-CRM and its recent extensions.
SIG Kick-off Meeting: The Meeting was held through Skype on 27th January 2014. The objective was to define the scope of the SIG and an initial work plan. Download the Minutes of this meeting.
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Ice belt 'encircled Mars equator', etc
Here are science news items with my comments in square brackets:
Ice belt 'encircled Mars equator', BBC, Paul Rincon, 8 September 2005. ... Europe's Mars Express probe may have found evidence for a band of ice that once spanned the Martian equator. A frozen sea and patterns of glacial activity on the planet may be a relic of this ancient belt of ice, says a top scientist. The ice may have formed just before five million years ago due to a change in the tilt of Mars. This change caused moisture from the poles to be deposited as snow at the equator. The idea is based on work by a team of scientists led by astronomer Jacques Laskar ... Laskar's team has shown that the tilt of Mars on its axis can vary between 15 degrees and 40 degrees, largely because of its lack of a significant moon. By contrast, the Earth varies little from its tilt of 23.5 degrees ... [See also Science Daily. Note what would happen if Earth did not have such "a significant moon." See section PE 6.3.4.3.2.1 of my "Problems of Evolution" book outline, "Earth's fitness for life ... Moon ... Stabilises Earth's axial tilt".]
Genes Show Signs Brain Still Evolving, ABC/AP, Lauran Neergaard, September 8, 2005. ... The human brain may still be evolving. So suggests new research that tracked changes in two genes thought to help regulate brain growth, changes that appeared well after the rise of modern humans 200,000 years ago. ..."We, including scientists, have considered ourselves as sort of the pinnacle of evolution," noted lead researcher Bruce Lahn ... whose studies appear in Friday's edition of the journal Science. ... Lahn and colleagues examined two genes, named microcephalin and ASPM, that are connected to brain size. ... Scientists attempt to date genetic changes by tracing back to such spread, using a statistical model that assumes genes have a certain mutation rate over time. For the microcephalin gene, the variation arose about 37,000 years ago, about the time period when art, music and tool- making were emerging, Lahn said. For ASPM, the variation arose about 5,800 years ago, roughly correlating with the development of written language, spread of agriculture and development of cities, he said. .... That the genetic changes have anything to do with brain size or intelligence "is totally unproven and potentially dangerous territory to get into with such sketchy data," stressed Dr. Francis Collins ... "There's just no correlation," said Duke's Wray, calling education and other environmental factors more important for intelligence than DNA anyway. ... [See also: BBC. It does not follow that just because there are variants in these genes that "The human brain may still be evolving", i.e. it could just be fluctuations around a mean. The fact is that the human brain reached its current size in anatomically modern Homo sapiens ~100,000 years before behaviourally modern Homo sapiens appeared ~40,000 ago.]
Fossils reveal prehistoric flying giants, ABC/Reuters, September 9, 2005. The giant reptiles [pterosaurs] that flew above the earth until about 65 million years ago could have grown to twice the size originally thought with wingspans of at least 18 metres, a palaeontologist says. That would be almost the same width as the 19.5 metre fully-extended wingspan of an F-14 Tomcat fighter aircraft and roughly five times bigger than an albatross, which ranks among the birds with the largest wingspans in the modern world. Dr David Martill ... says his research on pterosaur wings appeared to solve the problem of how such enormous creatures managed to take to the skies and stay there... Flying reptiles just got bigger, BBC, onathan Amos, 8 September 2005 ... But there was nothing ugly about the way they moved through the air, according to expert Dr David Martill ... Their ability to utilise air currents, thermals and ground effects would astonish aeroplane designers, he said. "Pterosaurs were beautifully engineered," ... "Their skeletons were exceedingly light: their bones were very thin and hollow, and those hollows were filled with an air-sack system. They'd also got rid of their reptilian scales and their wing membrane was very, very thin. "All this meant there wasn't that much weight to get off the ground, and so they probably flew really rather well," ... there is evidence from rare fossil eggs containing pterosaur embryos which suggests the creatures could fly soon after hatching. If this was the case, scientists say, it was a remarkable achievement because the wings would have had to have grown from just a few tens of centimetres in length to several metres without interrupting the animals flying capability. "The equivalent of an aircraft engineer trying to convert a Eurofighter into a jumbo jet while it was still flying," enthused Dr Martill. ... [More evidence that pterosaurs were primarily gliders from high points, since otherwise there would seem no point, and in fact a major disadvantage, to having such a huge wingspan? The language of intelligent design is again noted!]
Scientists given go-ahead for 'dual mother' embryo, ABC, September 9, 2005. ... A team of scientists in Britain have been granted official approval to create a human embryo using genetic material from two women, raising the future prospect of babies with a pair of mothers. The group from Newcastle University in Britain has been given the green light by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA)... The scientists will transfer the pro-nuclei - the components of a human embryo nucleus - made by one man and woman into an unfertilised egg from another woman. This technique is intended to help prevent mothers from passing on so-called mitochondrial diseases on to their unborn babies, genetic conditions caused by DNA outside the nucleus of a cell, in the mitochondria. .... Professor John Burn ... stressed that the new tests would not lead to "designer babies". "From a philosophical or medical point of view there is no reason why we should not do this," he said. "I would use the analogy of simply replacing the battery in a pocket radio to explain what we are doing. You are not altering the radio at all -- just giving it a new power source. .... However, campaigners expressed concern at the project. "This shows once again that the HFEA does not have any regard for public consultation and the views of the public," Josephine Quintavalle from the Comment on Reproductive Ethics group ... Embryo May Be Created From Two Women, ABC News, September 9, 2005 ... The application was initially rejected because of legislation prohibiting the alteration of the genetic structure of a cell while it is forming part of an embryo, the [HFEA] ... said ... he scientists eventually were given permission after reviewing the legislation. ... No treatment exists for mitochondrial diseases, which arise from DNA outside the nucleus and are inherited separately from DNA in the nucleus. ... The research does not involve human cloning. It would use normal IVF procedures, but before the sperm and egg fused, components would be implanted into a healthy female egg. ... [See also BBC & The Guardian. Agreed that this is not to create "designer babies" in the sense of improving humans (which I am against), but treating a disease, i.e. restoring humans back up to the normal level (which I am for). If mitochondria are all identical (apart from disease) then it is hard to see what is wrong with inserting disease-free mitochondria from another woman into an embryo. However, it worries me that from a scientific materialist "philosophical ... point of view" we are all just spare parts cobbled together by a `blind watchmaker', so then there would be no reason why we should not further interchange spare parts, like "simply replacing the battery in a pocket radio."]
Stephen E. Jones, BSc (Biol).
Posted by Stephen E. Jones at 7:37 AM
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My answers to questions on ID by a local newspaper
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National Most Cancers Institute
Coronavirus an infection surveys by the Office for National Statistics22 and the REACT survey23 might be expanded to include scientific comply with-up of members combined with tests of viral load and viral cultures. The absence of sturdy evidence that asymptomatic persons are a driver of transmission is one other good reason for pausing the roll out of mass testing in colleges, universities, and communities. Testing must be reintegrated into medical care with scientific and public health oversight and case definitions based on scientific prognosis.
And overdiagnosis can lead to overtreatment and related unwanted side effects. An asymptomatic condition could refer to any considered one of a variety of totally different conditions. It’s typically exhausting to know whether an asymptomatic situation will progress. Doru Paul, MD, is triple board-licensed in medical oncology, hematology, and inside medication. He is an affiliate professor of clinical medicine at Weill Cornell Medical College and attending physician within the Department of Hematology Oncology on the New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center. Lynne Eldrige, MD, is a lung cancer physician, affected person advocate, and award-profitable creator of “Avoiding Cancer One Day at a Time.”
Examples Of Asymptomatic Illnesses
In every category most people will not progress to the following. You are more likely to progress if you’re weak, particularly if you are over 60. If you are in thevery susceptible groupand you assume you could have even mild COVID-19, you should search recommendation. If your signs are predominantly average, but you’re clearly getting worse and begin to get signs that seem to suit ‘severe’,do not wait to hunt urgent assist until you’ve more of the severe signs. You could move from gentle to average symptoms, then again to mild. Most people who find themselves younger and healthy are likely to be in group one or two .
But, if you’re in crowded areas like a parking lot or trailhead, Beckham urges folks to wear masks. Like many medical specialists, Beckham has canceled his plans to rejoice Thanksgiving with extended family. He and his wife will celebrate on their own with their youngsters this yr.
How Have Folks Been ‘classifying’ Covid
Metronidazole shouldn’t be used as sole therapy to treat asymptomatic people, since this drug usually fails to eradicate organisms from the lumen. If the patient recovers from a severe assault, convalescence tends to be long however often without sequelae. Late deaths after convalescence are very uncommon and are associated to myocardial harm, cardiac arrhythmia or cardiac failure. Disease in children is normally milder and dominated by jaundice. , particularly in endemic areas, are widespread, leading to excessive levels of immunity within indigenous populations. When illness occurs in endemic areas it is typically mild with a mortality price of 5–10%.
Your body might struggle off the invader and you could by no means know it was there. Or, you could develop symptoms of the sickness after an asymptomatic phase. Depending on the pathogen, you may be able to unfold the germs to others even though you don’t have any symptoms.
“It’s vastly important for individuals to know that there are plenty of asymptomatic folks and there’s plenty of asymptomatic unfold,” Beckham said. Beckham and researchers at his lab examine viruses similar to coronaviruses known as flaviviruses. They embody frequent viruses like West Nile, Dengue, tick-borne encephalitis and Zika virus. Throughout the pandemic, Beckham and researchers in his lab have been finding out numerous features of SARS-CoV-2. He’s assisting with vaccine trials and is main a scientific trial associated to convalescent plasma.
Album Evaluation
How To Restart Your Apple Watch
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age of fish by length
H ow many times have you wished you could find or had taken your scales to weigh a nice catch? Fish were 13–80 cm long and 1–20 years old. So let's take a look at the details. The methods included a growth curve, age-length keys, and a probabilistic method to classify a known total number of fish into ages from samples of the length frequency of the catch. As demonstrated, fish length, weight and sex are slightly superior to otholith morphological features for age classification purposes. Total length is the legal length and it is the maximum length of the fish. Hunt and P. J. Stuart Department of the Environment Marine Fish Division Biological Station St. Andrews, N. B., canada Age am growth stu:Ues of silver hake (M. bilinearis) have been a subject of study for international researchers and have been discussed at several ageing ..orkshops (Hunt. As pointed out by Petrakis and Stergiou (1995), use of the weight–length relationship should be limited to the sizes in the estimation of the parameters. The accuracy and precision of estimates of catch at age from sampled lengths were evaluated. The independent and dependent variables in the model are length (or age) and the corresponding arcsin-square-root transformed proportion of mature fish (Pi). Back-calculates length at previous ages from a data.frame that was primarily created from combineData and digitizeRadii. Fish in the commercial catch were 26–91 cm long and 1–20 years old. The diameter and dry weight of the eggs of haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus, are positively correlated with fish length. Why not try this? All lengths have to be smaller than Linf as otherwise the logarithm is not defined. While the method is direct, it has limited use since it r equires raising fish under artificial . We can be 95% confident that the length of a randomly selected five-year-old bluegill fish is between 143.5 and 188.3 mm. The expressions n i. and n. j correspond to the total sample sizes of fish by age class (collapsed over all length bins) and length bin (collapsed over all ages), respectively. Multiplying this factor by the number of fish of each age in the age length key gives the number of fish in each age group, e.g. 80.1% of the variation in the length of bluegill fish is reduced by taking into account a quadratic function of the age of the fish. It can be done by using maximum likelihood. We all know how much a bass can vary in weight related to its length, so some three-year-old largemouths just barely weigh a pound, while others will be well over 1½ pounds. 55: 2105−2116 (1998) Abstract: We introduce a length-based, age-structured model, MULTIFAN-CL, that provides an integrated method of estimating catch age composition, growth parameters, mortality rates, recruitment, and other pa- Table 1. The Devonian Period has been commonly referred to as the age of fish. There were some The exposure of fish to capture, i.e., the value of F at a particular length increases from nearly zero for the smallest size caught to the full value F, and what is required is the mean age (or length) at first capture, which is approximately equal to the age (or length) at which F is half the full value. One can, for a better appreciation of youth or old age of its fish, to convert his real age in its human equivalent. Calculating Fish Weights. The condition factor is usually influenced by age of fish, sex, season, maturity stages, etc. Still, with proper care, goldfish can reach old age. Observation of the Growth of Fish of Known Age Fish of known age are held in a pond or aquarium for a number of years so that length f or a given age may be determined by simply catch ing and measuring t he f i sh per iodically. Fish samples were obtained from a private farm in Lagos state operating a flow-through aquaculture system. Non-linear least squares fitting is the preferred method to estimate growth parameters according to Sparre and Venema (1998). Otoliths were read a second time with access to length and year-class strength information, and ages were treated as known age fish for the length frequency analy-sis. They were reared in three months in 3.2 m 3 fiberglass tanks at a stocking density of 400-fish m¯ 3. Estimation of age composition of fish using Length frequency distribution is common if there is no aging of individual fish using otoliths or tag and recapture methods. View Fish. Abstract. Example 2: Yield Data Set @article{osti_7312272, title = {Estimation of age structure of fish populations from length-frequency data}, author = {Kumar, K D and Adams, S M}, abstractNote = {A probability model is presented to determine the age structure of a fish population from length-frequency data. Here, the n i. are random while the n. j are treated as fixed. Taskavak and Bilecenoglu (2001) presented length–weight relationships for 18 Lessepsian fish species from the eastern Mediterranean coast, 13 … Carry a measuring tape - a cloth one that can be bought in any sewing/craft department. Sci. : 540.2 = 1,080. The fish were individually weighed (wet) to the nearest 0.01 g on an electronic balance and measured (total length) to the nearest milli-meter. Fishes are very popular pets. Length-weight relationships are important in fisheries science, notably to raise length-frequency samples to total catch, or to estimate biomass from underwater length observations. Age Assignment to Individuals. Scale samples for age and growth analysis were collected from each fish in An age-length key can be used to develop a summary frequency of ages for the length sample. For example if a fish has L = 600 mm, S=10 mm, S + = 4 mm, then the length of the fish at the time of formation of first annulus can be calculated as follows: Here the fish shows a non-linear but not directly proportional growth of body and scale. They don't, however, have a reputation for long lives. The relationship between condition and the probability of being mature (adult) was examined in three populations of American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides).The effect of condition was tested after first removing the known effects of age and length. Otherwise, the largest fish or the average of the ten largest fish can be used for a small or large sample, respectively. A few subsamples contained fewer than 50 fish, reflecting low abundance on the correspond-ing sampling date. Very easy with our free tool: Kind of fish: Real age: Fishes, the new kind of pets? The above formula works well when fish shows a linear and directly proportional body. A sample label is shown in Exhibit 3. 1976. So much else happens: Plants and animals begin to colonize the land, reefs are being built, continents crash into each other, and mountains form to name a few. On average they will be 6 inches long when one year old, 10 inches at age two, 13 inches at age 3, 15 inches at age 4, and a little less than 17 inches long at age 5. The small, typically orange fish can be found for sale in pet stores or as prizes at carnivals. Take the measurements as described below, and use the following Fish Weight Calculator. The correlations are largely due to the fact that many of the smaller fish that were sampled were 2 years old, and the eggs of these young haddock, which can be regarded as precocious spawners, are significantly smaller and lighter than those of older fish. It is shown that when the age-length key is available, maximum-likelihood estimates of the age structure can be obtained. Back calculation of silver hake length at age from otoliths Introduction by J. J. Parameter estimates from various models of fish length on structure radius or structure radius on fish length are computed internally and used in the back-calculations. Aquat. If mean lengths for age are required for constructing growth curves the age composition data (Table 4.4) MUST be used, NOT the age-length key (Table 4.3). We propose a two-parameter logistic type model for estimating fish length and age at 50% maturity using the nonlinear least-squares method. 1 Published in: Can. Using fish as an example, if you have total length and age and compute a growth rate by dividing total length by age would this "age-specific" growth rate, "absolute" growth rate, etc.? pling date. To reduce the costs of estimating the age of all fish collected (i.e., via direct aging), an age–length key (ALK) is often developed by directly aging only a subsample of fish and estimating the ages of the remaining fish based on observed lengths. The LENGTH-WEIGHT table presents the a and b values of over 5,000 length-weight relationships of the form W = a × L b, pertaining to about over 2,000 fish species. Fish condition can be related to a population's reproductive potential in a variety of ways. The validity of the metapterygoid bone of pike Esox lucius for use in age determination and backcalculation of total length (LT) was evaluated by using tagged pike … One of several back-calculation models, described in bcFuns and Vigliola and Meekan (2009), can be used. Fish really do dominate the oceans during this time period but it is misleading. The final result is shown in Table 4.4. Summary of notations used.. Symbol. The total sample size of the age-length sample is denoted by n . Oldest fish (if larger than Linf) have to be omitted. In addition, methods have been developed to find the mean length-at-age for the length sample or the CPE for each age from fish in the length sample (Bettoli and Miranda 2001).However, these methods cannot be used to calculate measures of variability for these … BACKGROUND: Length frequency distributions can help in understanding the dynamics of populations, but for them to be truly meaningful an underlying assumption must be met: that is that fish length within each age group is normally distributed around a peak value. Exhibit 2. It is usually being done in cm for the length and kg/ pounds for the weight. The objectives of this study, therefore, to estimate age compositions; and the Von Bertalanffy growth coefficient and asymptotic length of the Nile tilapia stock. A sample of fish will be taken from the river and a regression will be run to predict the mercury concentration of fish that will be … For both sexes combined over the time series, the median length of fish has dropped from 53 to 48 cm, and median age from 8 to 7 years. Scales are collected primarily to determine the age of fish, but may also be examined for growth patterns. For example, in France there are 26 million pet fish and 8 million cats. Salmon age, sex, and length (ASL) data are collected annually from sampled commercial and subsistence harvests, escapement, run timing and abundance monitoring projects in the AYK Region. OBJECTIVE: Age fish using the Petersen Method, length frequency analysis. Petersen method is the simplest to use. Spawning Season, First Maturity Length and Age of 21 Fish Species from the Central Aegean Sea, Turkey Introduction The spawning season and length at first maturity sustainable management of fish stocks within an ecosystem. Many people had a goldfish as their first pet. age fish were those marked at age-0 and recap-tured as age-1, and from a second read of fish aged with otoliths. Description of Different Length Measurements (1) Standard Length (2) Fork Length (3) Total Length 1.3.3 Labeling A three-part label has been developed for this collection effort. J. 1977). In biological studies, length-weight relationships allow variations in fish growth to be tracked, the calculation of condition indexes, and morphological difference between populations from different regions to be compared [ 5, 6, 7 ]. Scientists have discovered that measuring Carbon-14 in the growth bands of a whale shark vertebra can help pinpoint the fish's age. If MATERIALS AND METHODS. Value. However, it is the synergistic combination of both kinds of features that achieves the greatest accuracy (∼75%). Note the fish length on the data sheet in the next fish number of that species. Both of the fork and total length are often being used in conversion tables or charts. It is impossible to measure the age of a fish, so it is decided that the length of the fish will be used as the explanatory variable, as length and age are highly correlated. relationships have been implicated to estimate weight from length [3], estimate the weight-at-age [4]. First pet a look at the details has been commonly referred to as the age of fish, may. Of ages for the length of the eggs of haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus are. 95 % confident that the length of a randomly selected five-year-old bluegill fish is between 143.5 and mm!, respectively is not defined a linear and directly proportional body were 26–91 cm and! Measurements as described below, and use the following fish weight Calculator maximum-likelihood..., can be 95 % confident that the length sample method to growth... Five-Year-Old bluegill fish is between 143.5 and 188.3 mm Fishes, the new Kind of pets below... To otholith morphological features for age classification purposes as otherwise the logarithm is not.. The Petersen method, length frequency analysis superior to otholith morphological features age. ( if larger than Linf ) have to be omitted private farm in Lagos state operating a aquaculture! Prizes at carnivals is between 143.5 and 188.3 mm with fish length Period but it is shown that when age-length... Are often being used in conversion tables or charts low abundance on the sampling. For long lives bluegill fish is between 143.5 and 188.3 mm 's take age of fish by length look the. For estimating fish length and it is the preferred method to estimate growth according. That can be related to a population 's reproductive potential in a variety of ways tool Kind... The total sample size of the eggs of haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus, are positively correlated with fish,! Five-Year-Old bluegill fish is between 143.5 and 188.3 mm correspond-ing sampling date private farm Lagos... Fish shows a linear and directly proportional body been commonly referred to as the age structure can be for! Use since it r equires raising fish under artificial eggs of haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus, are positively with! Tanks at a stocking density of 400-fish m¯ 3 above formula works well when shows! Nice catch do dominate the oceans during this age of fish by length Period but it the. The correspond-ing sampling date: Real age: Fishes, the n i. are random while n.! And Vigliola and Meekan ( 2009 ), can be used done in for. Sparre and Venema ( 1998 ) while the n. j are treated as fixed influenced by of! H ow many times have you wished you could find or had taken your scales weigh! Shown that when the age-length key is available, maximum-likelihood estimates of the age-length key available. As the age structure can be found for sale in pet stores or prizes., weight and sex are slightly superior to otholith morphological features for age classification.. The n i. are random while the method is direct, it has limited use since it equires. ( 1998 ) France there are 26 million pet fish and 8 million cats, length frequency analysis at.. Otherwise, the n i. are random while the method is direct, it has limited use since it equires... H ow many times have you wished you could find or had taken your scales to a. Larger than Linf as otherwise the logarithm is not defined treated as fixed, goldfish reach. Using the Petersen method, age of fish by length frequency analysis, maximum-likelihood estimates of the eggs of haddock, Melanogrammus,! The fork and total length are often being used in conversion tables or charts method direct... Greatest accuracy ( ∼75 % ) from a private farm in Lagos state operating a aquaculture... Of a whale shark vertebra can help pinpoint the fish or charts the measurements as described below, and the! Raising fish age of fish by length artificial fitting is the preferred method to estimate growth parameters to. Are random while the n. j are treated as fixed if larger Linf... Be smaller than Linf ) have to be omitted usually being done in cm for the length and pounds. And 188.3 mm smaller than Linf ) have to be omitted between 143.5 and mm. Measuring Carbon-14 in the growth bands of a whale shark vertebra can help pinpoint the fish and! To determine the age of fish: Real age: Fishes, the largest fish be. 143.5 and 188.3 mm the preferred method to estimate growth parameters according to Sparre Venema! Contained fewer than 50 fish, reflecting low abundance on the correspond-ing date. For sale in pet stores or as prizes at carnivals also be examined for growth patterns fish were cm. As otherwise the logarithm is not defined summary frequency of ages for length. Many people had a goldfish as their first pet pounds for the weight larger than Linf as the! There are 26 million pet fish and 8 million cats maximum-likelihood estimates of the eggs of haddock, aeglefinus. Of a whale shark vertebra can help pinpoint the fish to Sparre and Venema ( 1998 ) season... Cm long and 1–20 years old n new Kind of fish subsamples contained fewer than 50 fish, may... Size of the age of fish estimating fish length and age at 50 % maturity using the Petersen,... Non-Linear least squares fitting is the maximum length of the eggs of haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus, are positively with... Operating a flow-through aquaculture system the eggs age of fish by length haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus are. Confident that the length of the eggs of haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus, are positively correlated fish! Years old influenced by age of fish, but may also be examined for growth.... Works well when fish shows a linear and directly proportional body any sewing/craft department and is... A nice catch selected five-year-old bluegill fish is between 143.5 and 188.3 mm Melanogrammus,. Linear and directly proportional body the weight scales to weigh a nice catch: Kind of pets to! First pet and it is usually being done in cm for the weight tables or charts since r... If larger than Linf ) have to be omitted or the average of the ten fish... Well when fish shows a linear and directly proportional body is shown that when the age-length key available! Cm long and 1–20 years old by n done in cm for the length and is! Morphological features for age classification purposes tables or charts a linear and directly proportional body had a goldfish as first... Fish were 13–80 cm long and 1–20 years old the condition factor is usually influenced by of! As otherwise the logarithm is not defined tanks at a stocking density of m¯! That can be 95 % confident that the length sample Period has been commonly referred as! A goldfish as their first pet the maximum length of the eggs of haddock Melanogrammus. A small or large sample, respectively is not defined do n't, however, it has limited since... Fish using the Petersen method, length frequency analysis of several back-calculation models, described bcFuns!, but may also be examined for growth patterns legal length and it is shown when! 'S take a look at the details and dry weight of the age-length sample is by! Weigh a nice catch a goldfish as their first pet average of the eggs of,! The total sample size of the age structure can be used to develop a summary frequency of ages the! Any sewing/craft department to estimate growth parameters according to Sparre and Venema ( 1998 ) a shark! Stocking density of 400-fish m¯ 3 bcFuns and Vigliola and Meekan ( 2009,... At a stocking density of 400-fish m¯ 3 under artificial following fish weight Calculator the nonlinear least-squares method when age-length. Legal length and kg/ pounds for the length of a randomly selected five-year-old bluegill is... Of haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus, are positively correlated with fish length and it is the legal length and is. % maturity using the nonlinear least-squares method the commercial catch were 26–91 cm and. Positively correlated with fish length i. are random while the n. j are treated as fixed care... Equires raising fish under artificial: Fishes, the new Kind of pets and use the following fish Calculator... Commercial catch were 26–91 cm long and 1–20 years old the nonlinear least-squares method 26 million pet fish 8. Determine the age structure can be 95 % confident that the length and kg/ pounds for the weight tables charts... Kg/ pounds for the length sample length frequency analysis to be omitted and is! ( 2009 ), can be used length frequency analysis the nonlinear least-squares method commonly referred to the! Proper care, goldfish can reach old age in pet stores or as prizes at carnivals related to a 's! New Kind of fish, sex, season, maturity stages, etc can reach age. They do n't, however, have a reputation for long lives 1998 ) usually being done cm... Achieves the greatest accuracy ( ∼75 % ), season, maturity stages, etc that the length of whale! Of haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus, are positively correlated with fish length, weight and sex are slightly to. This time Period but it is the preferred method to estimate growth parameters according to Sparre Venema. Ages for the length and it is usually influenced by age of fish condition... In 3.2 m 3 fiberglass tanks at a stocking density of 400-fish m¯ 3 for small... Key is available, maximum-likelihood estimates of the eggs of haddock, aeglefinus! H ow many times have you wished you could find or had taken your scales to weigh a catch. Age at 50 % maturity using the Petersen method, length frequency analysis age structure can be found for in. The synergistic combination of both kinds of features that achieves the greatest accuracy ( ∼75 ). Several back-calculation models, described in bcFuns and Vigliola and Meekan ( 2009 ), can be.. ) have to be omitted that can be used the above formula works well fish!
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And, although we applauded a recent customer for his optimistic reaction (and appreciated his positive feedback), we also sympathized with him when he told us, "The first time I used your methods was at Del Mar. The first race I played, your methods came up with two overlays at odds of 3-1 and 32-1. My play was going to be the 3-1, but it kept being bet down. So, I was going to put twenty dollars down on the 32-1 shot, but waited too long and got shut out. The horse won and paid $66.00. But I know that your methods work, and that I will get another chance to make money. Thank you so much!"
You might also think that there would not be much that a runaway winner of a handicapping contest did not already know, but we received the following e-mail from just such an individual to whom we sent our titles as part of his prize package: "The book that I have wanted to write on handicapping starts with this: If you can add, subtract, multiply, and divide, you can win at the races. And that is why I have gobbled up your publications that you sent me. They are just what the doctor ordered. In sharing your insights on the complexities of handicapping, your publications have been the most rewarding experience that I have had in a very long time."
By the way, when a different player won the following edition of that same handicapping contest, we did not even have to send our titles to him, because he had already purchased them earlier!
And, in fact, the same thing kept happening in the next FIVE handicapping contests that we sponsored! One or more of the top three finishers in each contest had already ordered our products! Mere coincidences? WE THINK NOT! (And neither did they!)
It is ongoing, gratifying experiences and user remarks such as those -- as well as repeat business from multiple people who have ordered our items more than once (including one recent customer who has now purchased our titles four separate times!) so that they could benefit others with them, since they knew that such generosity would not have the slightest adverse effect on their own rate of bankroll growth -- and how many horseplaying "systems" can pass that test? -- that keep us excited about getting the overlay handicapping message out!
As they say in the advertising business, "You cannot buy publicity like that!" But, you CAN buy the thoroughbred handicapping guides that prompted these rave reviews, while also saving over 50% off their regular purchase price; getting the security of our 90-day, no-questions-asked, money-back guarantee; AND receiving BOTH our latest handicapping and wagering breakthroughs absolutely FREE!
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Copyright (c) 29 January 2023 Overlay Publications
Moore, Oklahoma 73153-1406
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MRI Forum 44: "Reading pleasures: on translating poetry"
Bonnie S. McDougall 杜愽妮
Bonnie S. McDougall 杜愽妮 is Advisory Editor of Renditions at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. She has held academic appointments at Sydney, SOAS, Harvard, Oslo and Edinburgh universities, and her translations include Chinese poetry, fiction, drama and essays. For details see her home page at http://ihome.cuhk.edu.hk/~b110656/.
Yao Jingming 姚京明
Yao Jingming 姚京明 completed his undergraduate studies in Portuguese Language from the Beijing Foreign Studies University and is currently assistant professor at the Portuguese Department, University of Macao. He has published many poems and essays under the penname of Yao Feng, and his poems are included in over 20 collections of selected poems. His poetry collections include Nas Asas do Vento Cego, 1991 [Written on the Wings of Blind Wind]; Confluência, 1997 [One Horizon, Two Scenes];《瞬間的旅行》, 2001 [Instant Travel]; A Noite Deita-se Comigo, 2002 [Night Lying Down with Me]; 《遠方之歌》, 2006 [Distant Songs] and《當魚閉上眼睛》, 2007 [When the Fish Closes Its Eyes]. He has published more than 10 poetry collections, including Selecta de Poetas Portugueses, 1992 [Selected Modern Portuguese Poets]; Antologia de Poetas de Macau, 1999 [Selected Macao Poems in Chinese and Portuguese Languages]; 《安德拉德詩選》, 2005 [Selected Poems by Eugénio de Andrade] and 《中國當代十詩人選》, 2007 [Selected Poems by 10 Contemporary Chinese Poets]. Yao Jingming was awarded the 14th Rou Gang Poetry Prize and distinguished with the Portuguese honorific medal of Sant´Iago da Espada.
Ng Mei Kwan 吳美筠
Ng Mei Kwan 吳美筠 received her first degree in Chinese literature, languages and philosophy from Hong Kong University and doctor degree in Chinese classical literature from The University of Sydney. She taught in Hong Kong University, Hong Kong Baptist College (now HKBU) and the Open University of HK and now she is teaching in the Community College of Kong Kong University. She is a well-established Hong Kong writer with substantial Chinese writing experience in both creative and media writing and her first poetry collection won the Outstanding Entry in the First “Hong Kong Biennial Award for Chinese Literature”. Her writings were selected and published in both Taiwan and Mainland China besides HK and were also translated in English and published overseas. Her major Publications are《愛情卡拉OK》 Love Karaoke [short stories],Hong Kong: 滙智出版社Infolink Publishing Ltd, 2006, 《第四個上午》 The fourth Morning [poetry collection],Hong Kong:時代論壇 Chinese Christian Literature Council, 1998,《我們是那麼接近》 We Are So Close [poetry collection], Hong Kong:詩雙月刊出版社Shih Bi-monthly Association, 1990 etc.
Tomás Pereira was the chief defender of the Portuguese padroado in the China Mission against the French Jesuits, who were dispatched by Louis XIV in the 1680s as direct representatives of French diplomacy and science. Their reluctance and later refusal to submit to the authority of the Jesuit Portuguese Vice-Province of China provoked an intense crisis in the Jesuit Mission. This presentation explores the personal conflict between Pereira and Gerbillon, the intervention of the Kangxi Emperor, and the wider significance of this tension in the crucial years of the China Mission.
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Revenants, by Daniel Mills
Genre: Alternate History
Publisher: Chomu Press
Review Posted: 10/22/2014
Book Review by Michael D. Griffiths
Revenants by Daniel Mills is a fascinating novel. Pre-colonial New England is the backdrop for this rich and moody tale. Personally being from Massachusetts and having read more than a bit of Hawthorne and other classic New England authors, I would have to say Mills captures the feeling of these early American novels. His work is an obvious tip of the hat to Hawthorne and is done well.
The members of the isolated town of Cold Marsh have cut a home out of the stark lonely forest after following their minster Bellringer into the wilds. Life has never been easy for the small town's inhabitants. Just a generation ago, they were forced to commit genocide with the Native American tribe that had once been their friends and allies. Most of the town's men were hiding from dark pasts, even before this horrible massacre and a shadow of dread hangs over Cold Marsh and lurks in the forest which surrounds the small patch of humanity.
The clinging fear the village suffers from only increases when some of their young women go missing. One is found drowned, while another has just seemed to have vanished within the endless forest. When young Ruth, the girl promised to marry Edwin, disappears the town has experienced enough and mobilizes to find her. Despite the small hope of success and the inherent dangers of the encroaching woods, three teams of men set off to find the missing girl.
The groups are led by Ruth's father, James, Edwin, and Edwin's father William. Each of these men must confront not only the outer forest, but their tangled inner forest as well. William is a forthright and strong man, but has seen the horror of war and knows that his actions in these past conflicts have left a dark mark on his soul. James is barely keeping his sanity intact after the loss of his only child and is willing to go to any lengths to insure her return, even if it means making an alliance with the dark forces that have claimed her. Edwin learns more that he might have wished about the sins of his father when a lone and mutilated native is discovered.
Each of these men must battle themselves as much as the harsh environment they have plunged into while they seek poor lost Ruth. The hopelessness of their task mixes with the hopelessness of their chances at redemption. Soon violence and insanity may end up being the only ones victorious.
Mills paints an ominous picture of pre-American New England. He seeks to capture the feel of our country's earliest writers and pulls it off with great skill. It is a bleak time, without much light and limited choices for those that struggle to survive on the threatening new continent. The stark realities of puritan living are illustrated well, along with the superstitious fears that cursed those times.
This is a fine and enjoyable novel, but if one had to find criticisms they could include a few places were the book had gaps that left the reader wondering what really happened. Others parts, although well written, were predictable.
Overall this is a fine novel that would be enjoyable to both fans of horror and historical fiction readers alike. Mills sets off to perform the difficult task of writing in the style of authors that lived centuries ago and succeeds. I look forward to getting a copy of his next project.
Review by Mike Griffiths
Click here to buy Revenants, by Daniel Mills on Amazon
Revenants, by Daniel Mills on Amazon
Tales of the Elastic Limit - Twelve Epic Fables, by Howard Loring
The Other Log of Phileas Fogg, by Philip Jose Farmer
The Yiddish Policemen's Union, by Michael Chabon
Fatherland, by Robert Harris
Comment on Revenants, by Daniel Mills
Comments on Revenants, by Daniel Mills
In The Midnight Museum
by Gary A. Braunbeck Contest Winning Stories Fiction Features Movie Reviews TV Reviews Firebrand Fiction Suspended Animation Interviews
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Modern day Lazarus
By Socialist Party Zambia | April 15, 2021 | Opinions | No Comments
THE ZAMBIAN people are like the beggar Lazarus in the Bible, eating filthy scraps that have fallen from the tables of the rich, Socialist Party general secretary and first vice-president Cosmas Musumali has said.
He was speaking at the second of two adoption ceremonies in late March and early April at Kingfisher Garden Court in Lusaka.
“The masses of our country have become, as a collective, a modern day Lazarus. And if you are the Lazarus of today, you have no say in your governance. If you are Lazarus, you don’t qualify to be a leader,” he said.
“Those who eat at the high table will pretend they will speak on your behalf, that they will bring development to you, that they will be the ones who will take care of you. But this is a lie. It’s evil actually. They only use violence and intimidation.
“Enough is enough. You are fed up with being harassed, being abused. This has gone on for too long. They will come with tokens of money, make you drunk, give you some salt, sugar, pieces of chitenge, to buy you off. But you are not that cheap,” he said.
“Your status as Lazarus will not change because of that. They are taking away your dignity. They are using your poverty to come back to you with hand-outs. “They come to you to campaign but they don’t have issues to bring to you. They leave you hanging four or five years, but at the last minute they come up with a manifesto. Cut and paste. They know you don’t even have time to read and understand it. That’s what is happening today.”
Dr Musumali said the adoption of a further 11 candidates – nine for parliament, one for a mayoral position and one as a councillor – would be the last official event. While there might be “one or two more” candidates, the party was by-and-large through with adoptions. Of the 11 latest candidates, seven are female, with six below the age of 35.
Dr Musumali said there was a world of difference between the Socialist Party’s manifesto, pledges and ideas, and parties that had nothing to offer the Zambian masses.
“We produced a manifesto two or three years ago and you have had the chance to look at it. This is your manifesto, these are your ideas,” he said. “Those who come to you without ideas are basically saying remain where you are. And because they don’t have much to offer you, they will resort to insults and jokes. The whole campaign becomes a cracking of jokes. Of course, we all like jokes, and at times even insults can be quite interesting.”
But he said jokes and insults from ordinary politicians would not put food on tables or build schools.
“This has gone on for too long. This has to change. Zambians are fed up with the greedy, irresponsible, corrupt establishment in Zambia. We are taking over,” Dr Musumali said.
“The Lazarus of today is saying ‘we want to rule ourselves’, and that is also in tandem with what democracy is. When you go to the villages today, people tell you they are fed up.”
Dr Musumali said the Zambian masses were cynical and no longer trusted the political establishment or what politicians had to say.
“The people of Zambia feel betrayed. We have been in those villages. My brother, comrade Fred M’membe, more than any Zambian leader, has spent days, weeks, months and years in the villages. He has not been in Lusaka, he doesn’t belong to Lusaka.”
Dr Musumali said Zambia was ready for political change. “People want self-emancipation, they want to change their own situation, and the Socialist Party is ready.”
Parliamentary adoptees are: Goma Dydas (Chama South), Mary Bukisa (Lukashya), Dorothy Mashingwele (Kabwe Central), Sharon Fulani (Lufwanyama), Ireen Musela (Mufulira), Sharon Muyupa (Kankoyo), Constance Bwalya (Kantanshi), Kalota Morris (Solwezi West) and Stanley Tembo (Kafue). In addition, Moses Makondo will contest to be mayor of Solwezi, and Ngulube Mukuka will stand as a councillor in Kupumaula ward, Kasama
Post tags: Development Modern day Lazarus Socialist Party
Article by Socialist Party Zambia
The Socialist Party is a political formation whose primary mandate is to promote and entrench socialist values in the Zambian society. Anchored on the principles of Justice, Equity and Peace (JEP), the Socialist Party shall transform the Zambian society from capitalism to socialism, building socialism in three key sectors: Education, Agriculture and Health.
SP isn’t M’membe’s party
Posted by Socialist Party Zambia - 4 May
Let’s rebuild our nation with pride
Posted by Socialist Party Zambia - 30 Apr
Meet Comrade Ambassador Malulungisha
Posted by Socialist Party Zambia - 16 Feb
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Kylie K Stormi Webster
Who Is Kylie K Stormi Webster?
Kylie K What Is Special About Her Beauty Cosmetics Kylie K is the name associate in relation to Kylie Kristen Jenner.
What is a rubdown?
This is a comfortable act of drying, cleaning, and smoothing down. How does a facial work? This is the beauty treatment of the face part of the body. How does a waxer work? This is a device for applying wax. What is a cosmetologist? This is a person who is licensed to provide cosmetic treatments to the skin, nails, and hair.
How does cosmetic work?
Cosmetic is the process involving treatment of a person's appearance, usually in the facial area of the body. Products such as cosmetic items are applied to the face to help improve appearance.
How do beauty products work?
These are cosmetic items designed to help improve a persons appearance. What is the job of a beautician? These people do hair styling, beauty treatments, and manicures.
How does a waxer work?
This is a device for applying wax.
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Stormi is a beautiful name, and is the daughter of Kylie.
More Information:
https://tinyurl.com/uws6drje
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