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Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: ArrowInvalid
Message: JSON parse error: Missing a closing quotation mark in string. in row 81
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 145, in _generate_tables
dataset = json.load(f)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/json/__init__.py", line 293, in load
return loads(fp.read(),
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/json/__init__.py", line 346, in loads
return _default_decoder.decode(s)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/json/decoder.py", line 340, in decode
raise JSONDecodeError("Extra data", s, end)
json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Extra data: line 2 column 1 (char 4500)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1995, in _prepare_split_single
for _, table in generator:
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 148, in _generate_tables
raise e
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 122, in _generate_tables
pa_table = paj.read_json(
File "pyarrow/_json.pyx", line 308, in pyarrow._json.read_json
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 154, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 91, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: JSON parse error: Missing a closing quotation mark in string. in row 81
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1529, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1154, in convert_to_parquet
builder.download_and_prepare(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1027, in download_and_prepare
self._download_and_prepare(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1122, in _download_and_prepare
self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1882, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2038, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
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Teach-in 2004 : 3D foot kinematics from plantar pressure data
by Chris Kirtley, The Catholic University of America, Washington DC
Measurement of foot kinematics has proven to be one of the greatest challenges in gait analysis (Wright et al, 1964; Scott and Winter, 1991 & 1993). Until now, most laboratories only measure sagittal motion (doris/plantarflexion), with a few routinely reporting frontal plane (inversion/eversion) kinematics. Recently, with advances in digital camera technology, there has been some success with tracking markers attached to the skin over the many small foot bones (Kidder et al, 1996; Liu et al, 1997; Leardini et al, 1999; Carson et al, 2000; Theologis et al, 2003), or using small clusters (Jenkyn, 2002). However, there are still many problems to be solved, such as skin-bone motion artifact and identifiction of bony landmarks. The talus, for example, is impossible to track with surface markers (Taioli, 1997)
An interesting alternative approach has recently been described based on plantar pressure data (Hagman, 2001). The contact point of the calcaneus is modeled as a rigid sphere rolling over a flat rigid surface. From the pressure distribution, centre of pressure (CoP) and local radius of curvature of the calcaneus are estimated. From the change in radius, the angular velocity of the calcaneus is calculated, and thence the inversion/eversion angle:
Do you think this procedure is valid as a measure of hindfoot motion?
What are its limitations?
Does your laboratory currently use a multi-segment foot model? If so, which one?
Email your answers to [n/a]
What we said on the CGA list
Hagman F, Ulicevic T, van de Ven AAF, van Eijndhoven SJL (2001) Proc. 5th Symp. Footwear biomechanics. Zurich, Switzerland.
Hagman F, van Eijndhoven SJL, van de Ven F (2002) A mathematical model of the calcaneus from pressure plate measurements. VIIth EMED scientific meeting. Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada.
Hagman, Friso / Eijndhoven, Stef J. L. van / Ven, A. A. F. van de A mathematical model simulating the motion of the calcaneus from pressure plate
measurements (Eindhoven University of Technology. Designing Decision Support Systems ; RANA 2002/07)
Wright DG, Desai SM, Henderson WH (1964) Action of the subtalar and ankle-joint complex during the stance phase of walking. J Bone Joint Surg. 46-A(2):361-382.
Scott, S.H. and Winter, D.A. (1991) Talocrural and talocalcaneal joint kinematics and kinetics during the stance phase of walking. Journal of Biomechanics 24(8):743-752.
Scott, S.H. and Winter, D.A. (1993) Biomechanical model of the human foot: kinematics and kinetics during the stance phase of walking. Journal of Biomechanics 26(9):1091-1104.
Kidder SM, Abuzzahab FS, Harris GF, Johnson JEA (1996) system for the analysis of foot and ankle kinematics during gait. IEEE Trans. on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation 4(1):25-32
Liu W, Siegler S, Hillstrom H, and Whitney K: Three dimensional, six-degrees-of- freedom kinematics of the human hindfoot during the stance phase of level
walking. Human Movement Science, 16:283-298, 1997.
Taioli S (1997) Vicon BodyBuilder Foot Model
KR Kaufman, D Morrow, D Hansen, HB Kitaoka (2001) A 3-Segment Foot Model Technique for Measurement of Foot and Ankle Kinematics. GCMAS Sacramento.
Leardini A, Benedetti MG, Catani F, Simoncini L, Giannini S (1999) An anatomically-based protocol for the three-dimensional kinematics of foot and ankle complex. Clinical Biomechanics, Vol.14(8):528-536.
Henley J.D., K. Wesdock, G. Masiello, J. Nogi. A New Three-Segment Foot Model for Gait Analysis in Children and Adults.
Cowley M.S., B.A. MacWilliams, P.F. Armstrong. A Multi-Segment Kinematic and Kinetic Foot Model for Clinical Decision making.
Carson M, Harrington M, Thomson N and Theologis T (2000) A four segment in vivo foot model for Clinical Gait Analysis. J Biomech. 34: 1299-1307.
Myers KA, Wang M, Marks RM, Harris GF () Pediatric foot and ankle: validation of multisegment kinematic model
Theologis T, Harrington M, Thompson N, Benson MK (2003) Dynamic foot movement in children treated for congenital talipes equinovarus.J Bone Joint Surg. 85(4):572-7.
Jenkyn TR: Motion of the ankle complex and forefoot twist during walking and medial direction changes. Gait and Clinical Movement Analysis Society 2002.
Back to Teach-in page
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By Christopher Taylor at 2/10/2010 03:40:00 pm
Reconstruction of Prototaxites as columnar perrenial fungus from Hueber (2001), painted by Mary Parrish.
Nearly two years ago, I presented a post on Prototaxites, a mysterious fossil of the late Silurian, the earliest truly large terrestrial organism known from the fossil record. In that post (which I'd recommend reading before this one) I discussed the possibility that Prototaxites might have represented a giant fungus but a recent publication by Graham et al. (2010) presents a new alternative interpretation of Prototaxites. If they are correct, the Silurian may never be the same again.
Thalli of the liverwort Marchantia. Photo from here.
In Graham et al.'s estimation, Prototaxites should not be classed with the fungi but with the liverworts. Liverworts are small, often mosslike plants of moist habitats. Members of one group of liverworts, the thallose liverworts, lack any distinction between leaves and stem but grow as a flattened thallus anchored to the ground by rhizoids (rootlets) on the lower surface. Liverworts are one of the earliest diverging groups of land plants and they or their ancestors would have certainly been part of the Silurian flora. One group of Silurian plant fossils, the nematophytes, possess a microstructure of criscrossing tubular filaments; Graham et al. (2004) demonstrated that this structure was also found in the decaying remains of modern thallose liverworts, as the upper tissue of the thallus rotted away to leave the more resistant rhizoids and connective tissue. The microstructure of Prototaxites is also similar to that of nematophytes, to the extent that some palaeontologists have regarded nematophytes as Prototaxites leaves (this interpretation is not currently supported as nematophytes have never been found actually attached to Prototaxites). But modern liverworts lack strong supporting tissue and would be pushing to reach an inch in height - how could they have produced the eight-metre columns recorded for Prototaxites?
The largest known Prototaxites fossil (at least as of 2001), photographed by Charles Meissner in Saudi Arabia. From Hueber (2001).
A transverse section of Prototaxites shows a ring structure like that found in a tree trunk. Hueber (2001), who interpreted Prototaxites as a perennial fungal fruiting body, felt that this ring structure also resembled tree rings in indicating discontinuous growth by the organism. Graham et al. (2010) interpret the ring structure differently. They suggest that large mats of thallose liverworts covered the Silurian landscape. These mats could become detached from their substrate by agents such as wind and rain, and start to roll up as they decayed. As they rolled, they would form the large columns that, after being compressed by burial and fossilised, would eventually be identified as Prototaxites.
Reconstruction by Kandis Elliot of Silurian liverwort mats being rolled by wind, gravity and/or water movement to form 'Prototaxites'. From Graham et al. (2010).
Under this interpretation of Prototaxites, the fungal hyphal structures identified by Hueber (2001) within Prototaxites sections would be those of fungi growing among the liverwort mats. Boyce et al. (2007) identified significant variations in carbon isotope ratios between Prototaxites individuals as supportive of fungal identification because they suggested heterotrophy (nutrients being obtained from the surrounding environment rather than being produced by the organism itself); however, Graham et al. (2010) establish that thallose liverworts may grow heterotrophically when conditions encourage it. The liverwort interpretation is also more consistent with the size of most Prototaxites filaments (much larger than found in modern fungi) and also explains the occasional discovery of other land plants embedded in Prototaxites columns - these would have been growing among the mats and become swept up when the mats became rolled, like Silurian Cleopatras.
I find this new interpretation intriguing, if a little difficult to accept outright. Prototaxites is represented by a reasonable number of specimens (I don't know the actual number, but thirteen species have been named from numerous localities around the world) - were the conditions that would have lead to mat-rolling common enough to have produced that number of fossils? I wonder if it would be worth investigating how Prototaxites specimens compare in abundance to nematophyte specimens and what that might tell us about the likelihood of 'Prototaxites' formation from liverwort mats. Certainly, the only thing that could be more intriguing than the existence of these giant pillars from so early in the earth's history would be if it turned out that they never existed at all.
Boyce, C. K., C. L. Hotton, M. L. Fogel, G. D. Cody, R. M. Hazen, A. H. Knoll & F. M. Hueber. 2007. Devonian landscape heterogeneity recorded by a giant fungus. Geology 35: 399–402.
Graham, L. E., M. E. Cook, D. T. Hanson, K. B. Pigg & J. M. Graham. 2010. Structural, physiological, and stable carbon isotopic evidence that the enigmatic Paleozoic fossil Prototaxites formed from rolled liverwort mats. American Journal of Botany 97 (2): 268-275.
Graham, L. E., L. W. Wilcox, M. E. Cook & P. G. Gensel. 2004. Resistant tissues of modern marchantioid liverworts resemble enigmatic Early Paleozoic microfossils. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 101 (30): 11025-11029.
Hueber, F. M. 2001. Rotted wood–alga–fungus: the history and life of Prototaxites Dawson 1859. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 116 (1-2): 123-158.
Labels: Charophyta, Corticata, Embryophyta, Eukaryota, Fungi, Marchantiophyta, Opisthokonta, problematica
RPS77 11 February 2010 at 02:08
So these strange towering organisms might actually have been sheets of groundcover plants that got rolled up like carpets before they were fossilized? That's a really good example of how difficult it can be to interpret fossils!
mr_homm 11 February 2010 at 08:25
If they are rolled, the ring structure should show a spiral pattern. This should be discernible with careful observation. Alternatively, a mathematical analysis of a photograph of a cross section could be done, in which a photo is superimposed with its own mirror image, and then the average angle between co-located linear surface microfeatures would tell the tale. The angle should be zero for rings, nonzero for a spiral, and it may be that differences too subtle to see by visual inspection could be definitely established by this method.
Christopher Taylor 11 February 2010 at 08:56
If they are rolled, the ring structure should show a spiral pattern.
That's a very good point. It would require an entire well-preserved cross-section to fully establish this one way or another, and I don't know whether such an ideal specimen is available for Prototaxites, but it is at least hypothetically determinable.
One other possibility that occurred to me would be a clincher fossil would be if a specimen was found that had for whatever reason started rolling from two different directions, giving rise to two columns lying side by side but connected like a scroll.
Corneel 11 February 2010 at 22:06
The "occasional discovery of other land plants embedded in Prototaxites columns" seems a pretty convincing piece of evidence to me. Apparently, you are not convinced. Is there any alternative explanation how these plants could have gotten there that you know of? An artefact of the fossilisation process perhaps?
If I remember correctly, Hueber (under the giant fungus model) believed that the fungus had overgrown the plants while absorbing nutrients from them. It's also possible that the plants were themselves growing over the Prototaxites individual and were engulfed when the organism resumed growth itself.
SteveED 12 February 2010 at 05:37
I was thinking about the rolling, and another indicator would be "loops" or folds in the roll.
when I have rolled up carpets, or observed large flat flexible objects like cloth rolled by the wind, they have a tendency to flop about. They don't roll tightly unless something or someone is holding them in place.
So I'd also look for "S" shapes and "U" shapes in the rings where the rolling was floppy. Also the inclusions of other species should be found more often in those loops.
Andreas Johansson 12 February 2010 at 21:14
I assume that rounded tops as featured in reconstructions haven't actually been found? If they were they'd seem to confirm the columnar growth model.
Similarly for bases. Wouldn't it be rather odd, on the columnar model, if lots of bits of the middle part of the growth has been found but no stumps?
I don't know if any Prototaxites fossils have been found with the top clearly intact - I suspect not. Apparently a number of specimens do show a broadening towards the base. (But then, how would the researchers have identified the base? As the end towards which the column broadens.) I suspect that the vast majority of Prototaxites specimens have been found in bits, which would hardly be surprising - it's the sodding Silurian, you can't get much older than that (at least, not terrestrially). There's probably been a fair amount of diagenetic alteration of specimens since then as well.
But then, I've just thought of another problem with the fungal model - wouldn't fungal columns lack a decent rooting system? Wouldn't they be rather prone to collapse in storms, for instance? And without any high vegetation cover, the Silurian probably saw some doozies of storms.
Watcher 16 February 2010 at 01:25
Fascinating post. But I’m scratching my head. Is there, or has there been that we know of, any other regularly-occurring large organic neatly-rolling mats? It just sounds like such an unusual/fortuitous sequence of events: large uniform mat over a large flat area, becomes detached from substrate, then an edge gets caught by wind(?) and starts to roll. The rolling continues, implying a strong steady wind(?), yet not so strong that the mat dries out and cracks apart. And all this happens often enough that enough fossils are left around to come up with 13 species…Just sounds like a stretch…
That's the problem I'm having with the idea as well - it just seems too predicated on too many environmental conditions. But at the same time, there's no denying that things were very different in the Silurian. The Graham et al. paper refers to records of liverwort mats covering an area of several acres, so they can cover a very large area if conditions permit. One of the major limiting factors in the modern environment would be competition for space with other plants - trees, shrubs, etc. In the Silurian, there were no trees and shrubs; mostly there would have been only other bryophyte-grade taxa. Even the few stem-tracheophytes in the area weren't much more than uppity bryophytes, so there's little to prevent formation of mile upon mile of bryophyte-grade cover.
I've got no real idea what weather conditions were like in the Silurian but, as I mentioned in an earlier comment, I'm certain that the absence of any high vegetation would have made some difference. What sort of wind conditions can develop when the only windbreaks are hills and mountains?
William Miller 16 February 2010 at 14:28
Wouldn't they likely be comparable to wind conditions in unvegetated areas of modern Earth -- e.g. driest deserts, salt flats, ice caps?
Certainly I've been in some arid areas where the wind has been pretty constant. On the other hand, all modern unvegetated regions are in arid areas, and there's no reason for the air above liverwort mats to be arid.
Johnn Morales 25 June 2012 at 02:27
Maybe you're thinking too literally as to the nature of liverwort mats.
Instead think of other sorts of obviously more advanced plants of today take advantage of their growing season, wind, like tumbleweeds.
During the wet season tumbleweeds sprout, grow fast to take advantage of the wet season in the semi-arid regions they live.
By the time the dry season arrives the plant is ready and top heavy with seeds ready to be spread.
Quickly the root drys out and it breaks releasing the tumbleweed to blow in the wind and spread its seeds.
While liverworts don't have seeds to spread they do have their spores which would have needed space on the ground to sprout and start the next generation, but they have to wait until the growing season is over, and the dry season sets everything up for the next generation to grow.
Being liverworts, it wouldn't take very long for the dry season winds to desiccate all the many acres of liverworts and other primitive plants with no way to prevent it.
Once dried enough, even light winds with an occasional strong gust to get things going would probably be able to lift them up off the ground it's much easier to imagine the wind rolling them up.
The rolling up also conveniently clearing the ground for next season's growth.
The notion of strong winds ripping up vital, very green liverworts during the growing season requires a much more complex set up.
Simply factoring in a wet season/dry season semi-arid climate modeled on the ones we have today brings all the factors necessary together to make this theory sound very sensible.
I'm sure as you know most such climates feature hot dry winds sometime during the year.
As for the rolls, even though they were dessicated, they still had some moisture in them, far more than the surrounding area during the dry season, enough for fungus to grow within them and prevent them from being completely dried out and easily destroyed completely without a trace.
mr_homm 2 March 2010 at 12:43
I'm hardly an expert, but the columnar model has been bothering me for selection based reasons. Modern fungi reproduce via very small and light spores, which are very easy for wind to disperse, hence height is of small advantage. Fungi do not need light for photosynthesis, so again, height is no advantage. Further, saprophytes get most nutrients from their substrate (or perhaps from airborne matter), so a tall columnar shape is the very opposite of an efficient feeding shape for fungi. What conceivable selection pressure could drive the evolution of such columns then?
Anonymous 9 December 2011 at 07:59
Heres a question,ive been reading about this for a few weeks and cant seem to find any significant answers to my thought, that if Prototaxites was either a fungus or a rolled-up liverwort, what would the implications be on their significance to evolutionary and ecological biology? would it change if it was either/or, and are there any thoughts on whether it has any evolutionary or biological significance as it stands. Would be most intrigued if anyone could state their views on this factor
Christopher Taylor 12 December 2011 at 08:31
The differences would be significant. Under one model, the organism is an autotroph that is able to generate its own nutrients; under the other, it is a saprotroph, entirely dependent on nutrients already present in the environment. Also, there could be effects from factors such as rooting, wind exposure, etc.
I wonder if anyone has considered the possibility that these structures were formed in a way similar to stromatolites (but of non-vascular land plants, rather than algal mats)?
Christopher Taylor 29 January 2012 at 10:18
If they were, there would be no reason for them to have grown as a narrow column. Stromatolites form as mats of cyanobacteria overgrow themselves (and the sand that becomes trapped on them) in order to maintain exposure to sunlight. But Prototaxites (if upright) was more than eight times as tall as its nearest competitor, and several orders of magnitude taller than most other contemporaries. Complete overkill if light exposure is the aim.
On the other hand, the fungal model is somewhat more comparable, in that it would involve successive years of growth overlaying each other. Though that also raises a question that is potentially relevant here: are there any 'juvenile' Prototaxites known?
David Marjanović 18 April 2012 at 00:19
Fungi do not need light for photosynthesis, so again, height is no advantage.
I thought the idea was that (despite the lack of other evidence) Prototaxites was a lichen, so it would have needed light?
Anyway, I find it very easy to imagine that a decent rainstorm could detach a liverwort mat from a slope and send it slumping or rolling. Under Silurian conditions, only aridity (or perhaps diseases) could stop a liverwort mat from covering all dry land.
Christopher Taylor 18 April 2012 at 07:09
I think most of the Prototaxites-as-fungus reconstructions I've come across have compared it to a bracket fungus (so it would be a perennial fruiting body), not a lichen.
Steve Law 27 April 2012 at 17:53
Nice to see this debate is still going on after all this time. It's been rumbling about in my brain since I heard about these things a few months ago. It feels like an appropriately slow rate of development. I was trying to think of analogous modern organisms and the Saguaro cacti were the obvious candidates. I'm not sure if these evolved their form originally to compete with other tall vegetation (ie trees) or for some other reason, but a columnar lichen - steadily adding layers each wet season, forming a tough fibrous 'trunk' (incorporating epiphytes as it goes) suddenly seems a lot more plausible. Tree-fern caudices would be another parallel. I imagine the hyphae/rhizoids/novel root-like structures evolving to be as substantial as the upright part (like the wide root-plates of the cacti - absorbing dew and cloudbursts quickly over a wide area) I'm also imagining fruiting bodies forming seasonally (as cactus flowers do) on the upper part of the column.
My only problem is what the immature specimens would look like. Cacti first expand to the the full diameter close to ground level and only then go up - hence no growth rings. Protaxites would have to start as a sapling.
Of course it's all conjecture...
Andreas Johansson 4 July 2012 at 15:40
I chanced across a paper disputing the liverwort mat hypothesis:
The enigmatic Devonian fossil Prototaxites is not a rolled-up liverwort mat: Comment on the paper by Graham et al. (AJB 97: 268–275)
Thomas N. Taylor,
Edith L. Taylor,
Anne-Laure Decombeix,
Andrew Schwendemann,
Rudolph Serbet,
Ignacio Escapa, and
Michael Krings
http://www.amjbot.org/content/97/7/1074
Christopher Taylor 29 July 2012 at 07:31
Sorry, Andreas, your comment went into the site's span filter and I've only just noticed that it needed to be freed.
Steve Law 29 July 2012 at 16:29
Thanks Andreas - the AmJBot article seems to neatly get shot of the lichen mats hypothesis.
Extra height in 'plants' btw doesn't have to be about photosynthesis. It can also be about avoiding predators or competitors, or spore/seed dispersal.
Our thought experiments so far seem to have imagined a rather boring, lunar landscape with nothing but a 2 dimensional flora of lichens, liverworts and maybe algae (indeed the lichen mats hypothesis depends on such a flat barren species-poor environment for its plausibility) but there's nothing to say there wasn't a dense and diverse community of something resembling mosses or charophytes possibly of considerable depth - especially in wet and sheltered sites - gullies, wet seeps or tidal marshes, perhaps forming a thick peaty soil in some places. There could have been epiphytes and climbers, and all manner of semi-terrestrial molluscs, arthropods and worms (and fish - why not? There are tiny catfish, gobies and eels that spend considerable amounts of time crawling about among wet litter and moss along the edges of streams and swamps these days.) All this is speculation of course, and I doubt the fossil record will help with such a boneless, lignin-free biota, but it seems to me that it might nevertheless help to visualise Protaxites in a much richer and more varied ecosystem than we have been, to really understand the possibilities.
Richard Bizley 19 October 2012 at 17:29
I am an artist painting mainly scientific illustrations and I was about to do a painting of these enigmatic organisms. I have read this topic with interest and I have to say Steve Law paints a very persuative argument that fits with my thinking. I happened to Google for Prototaxites images and was amazed how few there were (though not surprising of course, as not enough is know about them).
I thought before starting, I should ask if there's anything I should be aware of before commencing. To see the sort of art I do, please have a look at my website (http://bizleyart.com)
I proposed a painting of an area of boggy tidal shoreline biota with animal life eg arthropods mollucs etc. So what would you like to see on this painting I propose? (Be aware that my painting is of course my own copyright) I just thought you'd be interested to see how I would develope into something we all can visualise.
Steve Law 20 October 2012 at 16:24
Hi again Richard. I assume you got my email.
For readers of this forum I said "I can't tell you what to put in your picture. My comment was purely speculative. I'm always intrigued by the twin thoughts that the speed of evolution is so vastly underestimated by most people (and the time spans so enormous), and that fossilisation is so vanishingly unlikely, and therefore we can have absolutely no knowledge of almost all of what must have been there. Your picture, if you use my ideas, must be almost total science fiction."
I've been thinking about your project some more though. I assume you've had a look at a comprehensive inventory of fossils from the period to give you as many ideas as possible. My understanding (which may well be out of date now) is that most of the modern phyla were already there in the Cambrian - molluscs, arthropods, chordates, cnidaria etc etc but not in their familiar modern forms. For example, I understand that what we think of as typical molluscs (snails, clams and squid for example) didn't evolve until much later. Back then, the molluscs might have been more closely related to the segmented chitons for example, which might have occupied a much broader range of niches (huge carnivorous freshwater chitons? Planktonic swimming chitons? Shell-less slug-like chitons? Who can say?) plus there would also almost certainly have been other groups of molluscs that are completely extinct now, occupying the niches of modern molluscs and just as diverse in form (though presumably we'd have some fossil evidence of shelled animals so maybe this is not a good example). Remember that scaley limpet-like Burgess Shale animal?
Even worse, a lot of the niches occupied by modern molluscs were probably occupied by completely unrelated organisms which may be all but extinct now. An obvious later example is the brachiopods. There are quite a few extant small obscure groups, such as the Priapulids which were almost certainly much more important back then, and others, like the graptolites and conodonts that we know almost nothing about now, but which would also have been representatives of huge diverse groups. And there will be other groups, whole phyla even, of which there is not a trace now. This would have been true for all the groups, plants, animals, fungi and microbes.
Even so, my guess is that a lot of the niches would have been similar and a lot of the forms taken to fill them would have been familiar, so there would, in your scenario, almost certainly have been some sort of worm-like organisms, slug and limpet-like organisms, sessile bryzoan/sponge-like organisms, finned fish-like organisms and shrimp or centipede-like arthropods of some sort. So you can go ahead and paint some of these and I think, stand a fair chance of being right.
Hope this helps. ;-)
(Yes I got my email thanks).
Thanks also for thinking about my project.
To readers of this foram, I am currently thinking of creating a scene containing some Prototaxites (very few images of these organisms have been shown, no doubt due to lack of information). I am sorely tempted to paint clumps of them growing rather than isolated ones, possibly some fallen ones being consumed etc. I am painfully aware of the balance between fanciful scene & academic, due to lack of references. I do like Steves idea of having some aquatic animals foraging briefly on the land . Anyway, the idea is to show a scene with a rising sun, lakes etc dots the land, show clumps of Prototaxites amongst the morning mist with perhaps some sign of animal life on the water margins. Perhaps have the lower part of Protoaxite being consumed, showing some damage, leaving the tops untouched due to their great heights. Do you think this'll work? My burning question is do you think it is acceptable to paint them in clumps?
Christopher Taylor 24 October 2012 at 09:29
Steve, Richard - sorry about being slow replying, I was trying (largely unsuccessfully) to look up some further details. In response to Taylor et al.'s critique of the rolled liverwort proposal, be sure to read Graham et al.'s counter-response (http://www.amjbot.org/content/97/7/1079.abstract). At the very least, if Prototaxites did indeed grow as a single column, it did not grow in the same manner as a modern tree, because the growth rings are not as evenly concentric.
Known Prototaxites specimens appear to have largely been subject to transportation before burial, so we don't seem to have any direct evidence of the growth environment. I don't think that bryophyte mats are incapable of forming complex environments, but I suspect that it's likely to be soil-based rather than aerial.
As regards the animals to be found in such an environment: first off, I don't think that there is any evidence of terrestrial molluscs until some time later (feel free to correct me if I'm wrong). Molluscs, even from that long ago, have a relatively high preservation potential, so an apparent absence is likely to correspond to an actual absence. Shell-less molluscs like slugs, of course, have less of a fossil record (if any), but it seems very unlikely that terrestrial slugs would have evolved when terrestrial snails (for which, having shells, desiccation in the terrestrial environment is less of a problem) had not.
What we do have direct evidence for at the time is arthropods, particularly euthycarcinoids. I think it most likely that any Silurian terrestrial animals, like euthycarcinoids, are likely to be amphibious: mostly aquatic, but making forays out of the water for feeding/breeding/etc. Kind of like hippos.
I think what I will do is to carry on with the painting. When done, I'll show it to you all. You can then critique it. I've sketched it and it is just so bizarre seeing these towering structures, it looks science fiction. I tell myself to look'outside the box' and try and base it on what information we have.
Watch this space ...
Please have a look at my new painting, and I shall be interested in your comments. I decided to keep it fairly simple, but yet atmospheric.
http://www.bizleyart.com/gallery/prehistoric/palaeozoic/devonian/1225b-prototaxites-207
Christopher Taylor 1 November 2012 at 10:49
Looks nice, Richard. Could I use it for a post here?
Richard Bizley 1 November 2012 at 22:19
Hi Chris, yes that's fine, thanks.
Hi Chris,tried emailing you, but came back as undeliverable. It was the email address I found in your HomePage.
The address is at the top right of this screen: gerarus at westnet.com.au.
Steve Law 1 November 2012 at 16:31
Nice - it's a wonderfully surreal and atmospheric landscape.
Just noticed i've been miss-spelling Prototaxites up until now. Oops.
Just a few thoughts on a long dead post. You might be able to think of Prototaxities as a saguaro. Some people commented that the large winds of the Silurian would have blown over a structure like Prototaxities. Saguaros are often found in windy conditions and have no taproot, but a large branching root system that radiates almost instantly once in the ground. If Prototaxities was a fungus it could be similar, with branching hyphae spreading across the marshes to feed on decaying matter but no deep taproot. The immense height of the structure might not be so much as something that was a deliberate advantage over the early plants, but a effect of its growth. Prototaxities could have taken hundreds of years to grow, slowly adding cells to the (already mature?) fruiting body (it's not like it going to think, Oh, I'm tall enough, time to stop growing!). Saguaros similarly take hundreds of years to grow.
Christopher Taylor 3 April 2014 at 22:34
The question then becomes, where are the fossils of the Prototaxites 'root' system? I've noted in a subsequent post that one group of authors has tentatively identified such a system, but it's still not conclusive.
Good question, I have no idea. Maybe they were very "soft" and small, decaying in almost no time at all?
It seems unlikely. Large fungi can produce quite sturdy hyphal 'roots' (rhizomorphs is the accurate term).
Steve Law 5 April 2014 at 17:17
I've been thinking about cramp balls (Daldinia concentrica) - a fungus also made up of concentric layers resembling rounded globs of charcoal and with a similar consistency. You can even use them for kindling. They're much smaller than our enigmatic fossil organisms of course and they grow on dead wood, but still... It makes you think about the diversity of fungi.
Years ago, I saw a large "trunk" of Prototaxites eroded and later dug from a hillside. The "trunk" was distinctly tree-like and, in my estimation, in no way was that a rolled-up mat of anything. It was a discreet and separate entity with an integrity of its own. I made thin sections of this specimen, and the "tubes" weren't like anything from a liverwort. Neither liverwort anatomy nor Prototaxites anatomy is a mystery. While no explanation of Prototaxites has ever really made sense, that it would be balled-up liverworts makes the least sense of all to me.
debbie viess 4 March 2016 at 00:25
Prototaxites: the Silurian Enigma that just won't die!
Of course this is all educated guesswork. Rather than thinking of this structure as a fleshy mushroom (unlikely) why not some sort of proto-polypore? The sturdy, thick-walled skeletal hyphae of those wood decay fungi are much more robust than mere thin-walled hype like are found in our modern day mushrooms, and certainly more robust than modern day liverworts. Even those hard, perennial structures are supported by other feeding sorts of hyphae, and those are not "woody" or easily fossilized. In other words, a fungal "support system" underground would not be likely to turn to stone over time, or leave impressions in mud.
But if not photosynthetic, what the heck was this thing eating? Modern day fungi eat organic debris, and it would take an awful lot of it to make a perennial structure of this size.
More on the polypore model: many polypores have perennial fruit bodies, which persist in the environment for years. Many polypores incorporate plant debris into their bodies as they grow. That would also account for the plant material that is sometimes found in these Prototaxites structures.
The liverwort theory is certainly interesting. Does this actually happen in modern times? Are there examples that we can view? One problem is that cross-sections reveal some random placement of layers, not a discrete tree ring model nor a rolled spiral model.
But who knows what they really were, other than a great topic for scientific speculation!?
Christopher Taylor 4 March 2016 at 10:01
I don't think anyone has ever suggested Prototaxites as a fleshy mushroom, the polypore model has always been the way to go. And you're quite right that the feeding hyphae might not be preserved as readily as the reproductive structure, but the question raised above is whether a diffuse 'root-system' of soft hyphae would be adequate to root the structure in place. As noted elsewhere, it has been suggested that associated fossils may be Prototaxites 'roots' (actually rhizoids) but the evidence is not conclusive. Conversely, nothing like the 'liverwort rolls' exists in the modern world (as far as I know), but then nowhere in the modern world has an environment like the terrestrial Silurian.
In terms of nutrient availability, I don't think we should assume a priori that there was little available organic matter to feed on. Mosses and liverworts could still be producing dense ground-covers that might provide a lot of nutrients for associated saprobes, especially if each Prototaxites individual's hyphal system covered a very large area.
Name the Bug: Fouquieria columnaris
Name the Bug # 13
Taxon of the Week: Rhaphidophora
A Beginner's Guide to Blastoids
Beginning to Grasp Things (Taxon of the Week: Eupr...
Crinoids of the Open Seas
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Eric who played Nero in 2009's "Star Trek"
Eric who played the villain in 2009's "Star Trek"
Eric of 2009's "Star Trek"
Actor Eric of 2009's "Star Trek"
John who played Sulu in "Star Trek" (2009)
"Star Trek" villain played by Eric Bana
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Actor Eric of the movie "Star Trek"
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Villain in 2009's "Star Trek"
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Home. > Program for Representative Government > In the news > Around the World > Israel
Lethoso
Go beyond electoral reform
Naomi Chazan
Published March 4th 2004 in Jerusalem Post
Much earlier than anticipated, talk of elections is in the air. As usual,
insistent calls for political reform accompany the prospect of a return to
the ballot box in Israel. Almost all such discussions focus myopically on
changing the electoral system. Dealing only with how politicians are
elected, however, without addressing broader issues of government
restructuring, can have a detrimental effect on Israel's already fragile
political institutions.
It is high time that those concerned with fortifying Israel's democracy
realize that political redesign is not a piecemeal undertaking. It is a
package deal involving not only alterations in the electoral system but
also shifts in the relationships between the various branches of government and in the rules of the political game.
Tampering with electoral reform, however tempting, should not be equated with what Israel truly needs - a broad, coordinated revamping of the system in its entirety.
As a Jerusalem Post editorial ("Beyond the Threshold," Feb. 29) noted
correctly earlier this week, the easiest way to engage in political reform
without changing anything is to raise the threshold from the present 1.5
percent (probably to 2% in the next elections). Fiddling with this minimum is an artificial device that at best might reduce the number of political parties in the Knesset.
All small factions - and not just the Arab parties - oppose it. Such a
cosmetic move simply does not go to the heart of the problems of governance that continue to plague the system.
Predictably, most advocates of reform - the editors of the Jerusalem Post included - lay the blame for Israel's governmental malaise on the country's extreme proportional representation system. As in the past, they offer a shift to a majoritarian (first past the poll) alternative as a panacea for chronic political ills.
The assumptions underlying such proposals are misleading, if not entirely
fallacious. First, they present majoritarian elections as the norm in the
democratic world and proportional ones as deviations. This is palpably
untrue: the vast majority of stable democracies today boast proportional
representation systems.
Second, they presume that Israel's elected officials do not mirror their
constituencies. But Israel's parliament is, in terms of its sociological
profile, probably the most representative of all working national
assemblies in the world. Confusing societal representation with the
capacity of individual legislators to represent the public interest is, to
put it mildly, unhelpful.
THIRD, PROPONENTS of a partial - if not a complete - shift to majoritarian elections misdiagnose the problem inherent in candidate selection techniques. Both Labor and Likud have provided for geographic quotas on their lists. Those selected on a regional basis have usually not measured up to the standard of their counterparts elected on the national slate. Geographic representation alone, unaccompanied by a drastic overhaul of the candidate selection process, solves nothing.
Finally, these self-styled reformists run the risk of falling into the
reductionist trap they so convincingly debunk. Content to tinker with
electoral reform, they ignore the institutional and behavioral aspects of
Israel's endemic problems of accountability, legitimacy, and efficiency.
Any attempt to deal with these issues necessitates a much more
multi-layered strategy than that offered by simplistic proposals for
electoral reform.
The initial phase of a deeper political transformation requires a decision
regarding the essential organization of Israel's government: Is the country
going to continue as a parliamentary democracy, or is it going to adopt a
presidential system? Given the destructive experience with the
semi-presidential direct election of the prime minister, it is clear that a
move away from a parliamentary system is inadvisable.
Therefore, the question of improving accountability becomes crucial. This
involves three parallel measures. Structurally, serious institutional reform is necessary. This means streamlining the ungainly bureaucracy, instituting judicial review, and considering changes in either the size of the Knesset (impossibly small for its tasks) or in its structure (moving from a unicameral to a bicameral assembly). Normatively, basic values of equality, tolerance, and pluralism must be constitutionally entrenched and
practically implemented. On this basis, a more explicit set of checks and
balances would be put in place.
Electorally, the proportional representation system has to be modified to
inject a greater dependence of elected officials on their voters. This can
best be achieved by the decentralization and reorganization of the present system. Geographic representation can be secured in multi-member districts selected on a proportional basis. Individual accountability can be augmented by allowing for personal preferences on the ballot (as is customary in most countries in Western Europe). Such steps are likely to enhance legitimacy as well.
Israelis need to take a critical look at the functioning of their government. This challenge is broader and far more intricate than electoral reformists would have us believe. Surrendering, once again, to partial electoral changes can have even more severe consequences than in the past. Any new attempt to improve governance should take into account structural,
institutional, behavioral, and normative facets of this task. It should also recognize the highly professional character of political change.
With these caveats in mind, Israel can get its political reform right this time.
The writer, a former Meretz MK, is a professor of political science at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
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Other Lands — May 26, 2005
It looks like, in his excitement to tell his buddies about this new BBS Documentary thing, someone translated the pitch page into Chinese. At least, I think it’s Chinese, and links to a bunch of .cn sites.
That’s quite something to see.
Lei Han says:
I am the author of that blog post in Chinese you read. It’s about BBS: The Documentary, really. Let me translate it into English:
4 years later, finally, Jason Scott have accomplished producing of BBS: The Documentary.
In last year, when I was working on my book, Internet Media: A Textbook, I had searched on Internet for information about history of BBS. Website that gave most help was txtfiles.com. It stores mass amount of records by BBS users. Those records are all written in format of pure text, and keep track of things happened in times and locations.
Owner of txtfiles.com, Jason Scott, who have a strong emotion on BBS time, had begun to produce BBS: The Documentary, which contains of interviews to over 200 people, including “father of Internet” Vinton Cerf, inventor of BBS – Ward Christensen and Randy Suess (he who have read my book would remember these two guys)… The 8-episode documentary is burned into 3 DVDs, and describes whole process of BBS history.
Creative Commons license is used on BBS: The Documentary. DVD set is all regional, without copy protection. I plan to buy this DVD set, and organize a team to translate it’s substitle into Chinese (certainly in CC license).
(Other paragraphs, rendered in green forcolor and black background, are translation of “What is…” section of bbsdocumentary website.)
BTW, thanks to you, Jason. It’s Jason who keeps history of BBS. It’s Jason who awakes our feelings and memories on BBS. Thank you.
Your SMTP server rejected my mail from Gmail.:)
Yesterday afternoon I asked my friend in the US to order the DVD set for me. That guy works for Ericsson. Two or three weeks’s waiting is reasonable before the DVD set delivered to my door. Please send me subtitles when you done with other things (pack DVDs, etc.).
Thanks for you email.
Frootloop says:
Were there any BBS’s in mainland China? I bet there were some underground systems running, though we’ll probably never hear about them. (Would be an in line of research though.)
Were there any BBS’s in mainland China? There must have been some underground systems running, though we’ll probably never hear about most of them. Researching the history of BBS’s in non-democratic countries would be an interesting line of research.
Frootloop: There were at least 20 famous BBS running in mainland China before 1995, according to my research. Actually there’s almost no BBS running currently now. People like forums. 🙂
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Piers Park Sailing Center hosts U.S. Junior Sailing Championship
by John Lynds • July 20, 2010 • 0 Comments
Piers Park Sailing Center on Boston Harbor last week hosted the U.S. Sailing’s Chubb U.S. Junior Sailing Championship. The country’s best junior sailors competed in the national semi-finals with the winners advancing to the National Championship in San Diego at…
Farm Central – A fresh, new beginning for weekly market By John Lynds
The East Boston Farmers Market, sponsored by the East Boston Neighborhood Health Center (EBNHC) returned to Central Square in East Boston last Thursday with more fresh, locally grown produce than ever before. Farmers will be at the selling fruits and…
Colombian ambassador visits East Boston
It was an exciting day for Colombians in East Boston this week as they had the rare opportunity to sit with their native country’s ambassador to the U.S. Ambassador Carolina Barco Isakson, the daughter of Colombia’s former president Virgilio Barco…
Filing the necessary environmental reports is next stop in the process
The state’s environmental secretary has approved the MBTA’s Draft Environmental Impact Report (DEIR) for the Red Line/Blue Line connector project. However, the MBTA’s DEIR will not satisfy all environmental studies and it must file a Final Environmental Impact Report (FEIR)…
Counterfeit charges filed against a brother-sister duo
An East Boston man and his sister have both been arrested and arraigned in connection with using fake identities to create counterfeit checks and using those checks to steal over $120,000 from auto auction houses around the state. Amarildo Silva,…
Slots at the Tracks? – In the end, compromise will prevail
by Times Staff • July 20, 2010 • 0 Comments
Governor Deval Patrick has said he will not sign a casino bill that provides slot machines for four racetracks in Massachusetts. State Senate President Therese Murray – and the senate – has essentially said the same thing. Only House Speaker…
Arrest Report 07-20-2010
Monday, July 12 Thomas William Defrietas of 134 Trenton Street, East Boston, was arrested on a warrant for possession of Class B drugs. Ismael Gonzalez of 6 Marginal Street, East Boston, was arrested and charged with disorderly conduct. Tuesday, July…
Obituaries 07-20-2010
Giulio Imperioso Of Revere, formerly of East Boston Giulio Imperioso of Revere, formerly of East Boston, died on July 18. He was employed by the City of Revere and was a US Navy veteran of World War II. The beloved…
The track’s time is now – Officials honor the oval’s rich history, look forward to better days ahead
Seventy Five years ago the nation was in the throws of the Great Depression, a gigantic dust bowl raged in America’s prairie lands and Franklin D. Roosevelt was pitching his New Deal to the country. On the marshy border between…
Santarpio’s featured on Food Network show
The rivalry continues and East Bostonians maybe a little down today after watching the television show, “Food Feuds.” On Monday, during the final taping of the Food Network’s new show ‘Food Feuds’ the network, albeit wrongly, named Pizzeria Regina, that…
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Home/About our logo
About our logoadmin2015-02-20T00:15:48+00:00
Glenbeigh, Co. Kerry by Pauline Bewick, 2010
An Interpretation
A new day is dawning – the freshness and abundance of life in the birch leaves is tangible, so much so you are tempted to reach out and push them aside to steal a glimpse of the beauty that is portrayed beyond. It is these birch trees, growing in the Behy River Valley, that give Glenbeigh its name – Gleann Beithe, the Glen of the Birch Trees.
The cnádán or natterjack toad looks quite content, surrounded by freshly laid plump spawn or eggs. Such quantities of healthy spawn signify that the toad is at home and thrives in the Glenbeigh area. You will find the natterjack on both the Iveragh and Iberian peninsulas. On a fine summer day the climate in Glenbeigh can indeed be described as Iberian, perhaps!
The series of concentric circles hand etched into the rock behind the birch trees is from another time. A prehistoric time, Neolithic to be exact. The most dense concentration or collection of such rock art in Western Europe is located in Glenbeigh. No one is sure what significance these carvings had to the ancient residents of Glenbeigh. A form of writing perhaps? A people paying homage to the sun or solar system? Remember your imagination has no boundary.
The famous Glenbeigh Horseshoe Mountains are depicted in the background. Coomasaharn Lake, with its rare Arctic Char, nestles at the centre of the Horseshoe – just out of view behind the far grove of old oaks at Doire. Overhead soar some large birds, perhaps gulls from nearby Rossbeigh or Cuan na Coille.
The rolling waves of Rossbeigh beach encompass the scene, churning up grains of golden sand. Into these waves Oisín and Niamh Cinn Óir rode on a white horse – away to the land of eternal youth, Tír na nÓg.
In 2010 Glenbeigh Community Council commissioned the renowned artist Pauline Bewick to design a logo for Glenbeigh. Pauline has lived in Glenbeigh since 1975 and has taken much inspiration for her wonderful art work from Glenbeigh, its people and its places. She rose to the challenge of creating the logo with unforgettable enthusiasm and in a very short while produced a truly magnificent piece of art. In addition to creating the original logo, Pauline suggested that she would sign 250 Special Limited Edition prints, on handmade giclee paper.
All funds raised through the sale of these Special Signed Limited Edition Prints will be used to enhance the Glenbeigh Area through art installations and landscaping. Pauline, your generosity with your time, effort and talent is acknowledged and appreciated by all who admire this fine piece of art.
Pauline Bewick Prints
Contact:087 2359618/087 6407106
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Flash Fiction: The Outermost Gate
September 17, 2012 / BlueInkAlchemist / 0 Comments
Participating in the Terribleminds Second Game of Aspects.
One hundred and fifty years of spaceflight innovation, and it’s still a pain in the ass to get a decent meal.
Commander Ellington grumbled softly as he pulled himself towards the galley. He remembered times back home when just a whiff of his mother’s home cooking would make his stomach growl like a hungry lion.
“What’s on the menu today, Slim?”
The technical expert of the construction crew was actually named Vladimir Moroshkin, but being skinny as a beanpole, Ellington had taken to calling him ‘Slim’. The physicist didn’t seem to mind.
“The same as before, Commander. Pre-cooked meats of a dubious nature and recycled water it’s best not to contemplate too long.”
“What I wouldn’t give for some decent chili.” He sighed, popping a meal in the microheater. “How’re things out there?”
Slim looked out the porthole at the in-construction Pluto gate. “Main structure is 90% complete, components are in place, and capacitors are holding charges. Crews probably need another few days to get the toll systems and registration servers talking to the relays.”
Ellington nodded. “Once it’s done we’ll have gates in orbit around Earth, Mars, Venus, Europa, Titan… am I missing any?”
“They just finished the Triton gate, sir.”
“That’s gonna make booking flights confusing. Anyway, where do we go from here, d’you think?”
“We’ll probably have to break the light barrier properly to go further. Properly, I mean. Not with artificial wormholes.”
“Does it ever bother you, ripping holes in space the way we do, just to travel more quickly from one place to another?”
“No, sir. The technology that powers the gates is completely-”
Before Slim could finish his sentence, the station shook. Supplies went flying from the galley shelves. As warning klaxons started going off, Ellington propelled himself to the main console of the small station. Slim was right behind him.
“Did something hit us?” Ellington asked as he scanned the instruments for hull breaches and other damage.
“Nothing solid. Looks like it was a shock wave. Suit comms are down.”
“A shock wave from what, Slim?”
Ellington looked up and got his answer.
In the silent, dark tapestry outside, a violet fissure had appeared. It glowed, blotting out the stars behind it. As Ellington watched, tentacles colored a green so deep it was nearly black wormed out of the fissure and began to push it wide. He glanced at the gate, seeing the men scatter. Looking back, more tentacles appeared, and within the void past the tear in space, Ellington saw piss-colored eyes. Ancient eyes. Eyes full of hunger and hate.
“Slim… tell me what I’m seeing.”
“The instruments are going haywire, sir. I need a moment.”
“Not sure you’ve got one.” As Slim watched, the thing in the fissure lashed out at the gate, swatting men and women in space suits aside as they tried to return to the station. They were unarmed, and their only means of escape was the ion-powered rocket that could get them to Triton and the gate there could get them home. The journey would be short, as Pluto’s orbit this year was closer to Neptune than it had been in decades, which was why the eggheads back home decided to move forward with building the gate.
Not that it would matter if the horror pulling itself into reality could also travel through the gates.
“Can you tell me anything about the fissure?”
“Near as I can tell, it’s putting off a frequency of radiation I’ve never seen before. Radio telescope was the first instrument to zero in on it.”
“Let’s hear it.”
Reluctantly, Slim flipped the external speaker switch. The control cabin was immediately filled with screaming. If it had been one voice screaming, it would have just been disconcerting. Instead, Slim and Ellington heard a thousand voices, all crying out at once without words, deeply in pain and endlessly, endlessly angry.
“Right. Time to get the hell out of here.”
Ellington turned and went down the central shaft of the station to where the shuttle was docked. He slid inside and did a quick check of its systems, making sure it hadn’t been damaged. He caught glimpses of the creature out the windows, but tried to ignore it. He stopped, however, when he saw the gate’s capacitors lighting up. He moved back to the shaft and kicked off of the deck, propelling himself back to the control cabin where he seized a handhold.
“What the hell are you doing, Slim?”
“If I can get the gate to generate a sympathetic counterpoint vibratory radiation pattern…”
“English, Slim.”
“I think I can use the gate to close the fissure, sir.”
Ellington stared, then looked outside. The thing was even more massive than he’d thought, and it looked like it was still emerging from the fissure. It could easily reach the station with its tentacles, and Ellington feared one would collide with them any moment. He heard people in the upper reaches of the station, clamoring about, probably eager to leave. He didn’t blame them.
Slim twisted knobs, tapped in commands via keyboard, and finally pulled a lever. The gate sprang to life. Instead of the usual blue color, the capacitors glowed an angry red. Soon the entire gate was alive with that shade, and the radio telescope conveyed a sound that drowned out the screaming.
It was a single, reptilian, very pissed-off roar.
“Slim? What did you do?”
“Exactly what I said! I don’t…”
From the gate emerged a head that could have belonged to some sort of dinosaur. It was topped with ridges of horns, its scales were the color of blood, and when it exhaled (wait, exhalation in space?) plumes of fire shot from its nostrils. Seeing the abomination in the fissure, it shot out of the gate, spreading leathery wings and reaching out with talons easily as long as Slim was tall. It grappled with the tentacled monstrosity and opened its mouth. Flames washed over the fissure.
“Slim?”
“Yes, sir?”
“I have a craving for popcorn.”
fantasyflash fictionlovecraftsci-fiterribleminds
Writer Report: Break On Through
FNM: One More Time
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Nordsøfonden joins the DUC
» Nordsøfonden joins the DUC
Tags: denmark europe nordsøfonden upstream
Effective from today, July 9, the Danish state-run Nordsøfonden will in accordance with the 2003 sole concession extension agreement join the Danish Underground Consortium (DUC). The new participant will take a 20% interest in the DUC, with A.P. Moller-Maersk, Shell and Chevron reducing their stakes proportionally.
The interest split now leaves A.P. Moller-Maersk with 31.2%, Shell 36.8%, Chevron 12.0% and Nordsøfonden 20%. Maersk Oil will continue as operator.
“We would like to welcome Nordsøfonden to the DUC and look forward to joining forces for the next 30 years of the concession. DUC has challenging opportunities ahead as we continue seeking new ways of increasing oil and gas recovery from the Danish North Sea,” said Jakob Thomasen, CEO of Maersk Oil.
“Nordsøfonden will be a true partner. It will contribute to and receive benefits from the DUC according to its 20% working interest. It is taking the role as an active company operating on a commercial basis and rationale,” Thomasen said.
“Our role as a commercial partner in DUC is to provide the State with the best possible economic returns. We do this by working actively to “make the cake bigger", said Nordsøfonden’s CEO Peter Helmer Steen. “From a 30 year perspective, I see a huge potential for increased production from both existing fields and new fields, and the new DUC group has a wide range of challenging production enhancing projects ahead.”
DUC operates 16 fields, with a daily production of about 180,000 barrels of oil and 14 million cubic metres of gas.
The financial impact of Nordsøfonden’s entrance has already been absorbed by A.P. Moller-Maersk through other changes in terms and conditions introduced by the 2003 sole concession extension agreement.
denmarkeuropenordsøfondenupstream
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Category: Fiqh of the family
His family want him to marry a girl who is not religious and they say that she will change in time
Im 27 years old and have been looking for a wife for past two years....there are not many muslim girls in my country...My parents would like for me to marry one of the musim girls here ....hiwever she does not pray much nor wear niqab. they said that inshallah shell change when she comes into our environment.My problem is that there are not many choices in my country only 1500 muslims here. Do u recmmend that i marry this girl?
Ruling on Caesarean births
He got married to a girl but he does not feel any attraction towards her
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) commanded the one who wants to get married to look for a religious woman. He (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “A woman may be married for four things: her wealth, her lineage, her beauty or her religious commitment. Look for the one who is religious, may your hands be rubbed with dust (i.e., may you prosper).”
A wife is a life-long companion, and she will take care of his household and all his affairs. She will be the one to bring up and teach his children. Religious commitment is the thing that makes a woman chaste and keeps her away from bad things. So you must choose a wife from among those women who are religiously-committed and fear Allaah.
What I think you should do is to strive to influence her and make da’wah to her through your family or some of your mahrams so that she will improve and adhere to the straight path. If she adheres to the straight path and improves, then marry her.
Otherwise, I think that you should look for someone else, for you have no guarantee that you will be able to influence her; she may not respond, or you may be influenced by her, for no matter how much faith and taqwa (piety) a person may have, he is still human and is still subject to change or influence.
Ruling on the bride sitting on a dais
He married someone other than the woman his parents wanted
Advice to one who does not want to get married
Verses and hadeeth about hijab
Ruling on shortening prayers whilst travelling
Is there a set age for marriage in Islam?
Conditions of eating meat slaughtered by the Jews and Christians
Who has more right to custody in Islam?
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11th Annual Line Breaks Festival >
FRI APRIL 14
Performances at Overture Center, Promenade Hall
6:00 p.m. Where Guilt Exists
written by Nora Herzog, directed by Kennedie King
7:00 p.m. Tearing Down the Walls
First Wave Touring Ensemble
7:30 p.m. Goddess at Your Feet
Jamie Dawson
8:30 p.m. Note to Self
First Wave 10th Cohort
9:15 p.m. Dancing Towards Change
Featured Local Dance Artists
Where Guilt Exists
Where Guilt Exists is Nora Laine Herzog's one-woman show, an autobiographical narrative on what survivor's guilt looks like in the face of epidemic suicide. The content of the show was written by Nora Herzog over the course of the last three years, and has been translated to stage by the artistic directorship of Kennedie King.
Tearing Down the Walls
Seven First Wave Activist Scholars will share sample social justice performances from their school year that has been utilized in spaces for the YWCA, Boys and Girls Club, NPR, MOSES Group and other organizations to impact students, community members and educators. Their work is meant to empower, motivate and contribute to the change and serve the community and beyond.
Touring Team: Ricardo De La Cruz, Jamine Kiah, Dequadray White, Pherow Drain, MacKenzie Berry, Nesha Ruther, Solomon Roller
Goddess at Your Feet
Inspired by the black musical tradition of masking in which lyrics can represent both the trifling love of a relationship and a trifling system that stands against a person and community, Goddess at Your Feet follows the character Angel as she heals from personal heartbreak while still recognizing the breaking of black bodies from this world as a result of institutional pressures and systematic oppression. Through poetry, dance, and multimedia arts Jamie Dawson cultivates a journey consisting of love, laughs, sacrifice and redemption.
Jamie Dawson is an undergraduate student at the University of Wisconsin Madison. After 5 years of building with Heard Em Say Youth Poetry Troupe, she took her talents to the First Wave Hip Hop and Urban Arts Scholarship on campus as a part of the 9th Cohort. Jamie studies Afro American studies, psychology, and is pre-health. Jamie's pretty cool and brings the sunshine and heat of her hometown, Tampa, Florida, everywhere she goes.
This performance deals with the arrival of 14 students to a place of racism in Madison, WI and the recurring systematic structures of hyper-masculinity, Eurocentric standards of living and the ensuing need for self-care. The work encompasses how the issues are addressed, how it feels while going through it, and how to find a little light in between.
Dancing Towards Change
Local Dance Groups B4J, "Breaking For Justice," Papa Kobina and Crew, Solomon Roller and Crew, and Sage (solo) perform.
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burger king ice cream cone
Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Borgia Family, Spanish Borja, descendants of a noble line, originally from Valencia, Spain, that established roots in Italy and became prominent in ecclesiastical and political affairs in the 1400s and 1500s. He thus moved to Rome in 1445, aged 67, and changed the spelling of his name to Borgia. . . The Borgias were a powerful family in Renaissance Italy. Sep 9, 2012 - The Borgias are the most infamous family of Renaissance Italy, and their history normally hinges around four key individuals: Pope Calixtus III, his nephew Pope Alexander IV, his son Cesare and daughter Lucrezia. Die Familie kam zu Beginn des 15. Alexander and the Borgias have become infamous for corruption, cruelty, and murder. His wife became pregnant before he left for Italy, but neither she nor the child ever saw Cesare again. Her personality reconciled her to her husband, his family, and her state, and she took up court positions, acting as regent. Calixtus made his nephew Rodrigo (1431–1503) and his slightly older brother Pedro (1432–1458) cardinals in their mid-20s, acts which scandalized Rome because of their youth and ensuing debauchery. -Scene 3: Cesare and Lucrezia give in to their lust and kiss. Cesare also married into Louis’ family and was given an army. Who were the Borgias? The Borgias: The Hidden History is a gripping history of a tempestuous time and an infamous family.”—Shelf Awareness “Meyer brings his considerable skills to another infamous Renaissance family, the Borgias [and] a fresh look into the machinations of power in Renaissance Italy. Despite the fact that they produced two Popes, their name has become associated with all kinds of dark deeds. "The Rise and Fall of the Borgia Family." The family produced many other persons of lesser importance. Our daddy was Rodrigo - I had a monstrous ego - When he makes trouble we go, the Borgia Family. The Borgias is a historical-fiction drama television series, created by Neil Jordan; it debuted in 2011 and ended in 2013. Yet what Alexander did as pope was rarely original, he just took things to a new extreme. . Despite the fact that they produced two Popes, their name has become associated with all kinds of dark deeds. Cesare seemed to have control over his father now, and people after papal appointments and acts found it more profitable to seek out the son instead of Alexander. Oct 17, 2020 - Explore Sophie's board "Cesare Borgia & family" on Pinterest. Cesare's father, Pope Alexander VI, was the first pope who openly recognized his children born out of wedlock. Despite the fact that they produced two Popes, their name has become associated with all kinds of dark deeds. Pedro was given an army command, and the promotions and wealth flowed in: Rodrigo became second in command of the church, and Pedro a Duke and Prefect, while other family members were given a range of positions. 1 2 Incestous Relationship with Cesare Borgia 2.1 Cesare Borgia 3 Gallery 4 Family tree 5 References Cesare is Lucrezia's older brother. A branch of the family would later move to Italy and two of them become Popes. He had some success with diplomacy, but it was short-lived. He is the author of the History in an Afternoon textbook series. When the king returned, Alfons led negotiations over a rival pope who was living in Aragon. The anti-Borgia propaganda from those times, the fact that games such as Assassins Creed play up to these rumours and the fact that numerous television shows (Borgia for one – thankfully The Borgias hasn’t crossed that line yet) and Borgia novels (The Borgia Bride has a rather disturbing incestuous scene between Pope Alexander and his daughter). 50 Cunning Facts About The Borgias, Italy’s Most Scandalous Family The name Borgia is synonymous in history with treachery, hedonism, and scandal. In fact, Lucrezia’s brother Cesare reportedly once tried (and failed) to assassinate his own brother-in-law, Giovanni Sforza. At her birth, her father consulted an astrologer who foretold of a remarkable future. On April 8th, 1455, shortly after being made a cardinal, Alfons was elected Pope, largely because he belonged to no major factions and seemed destined for a short reign due to age. While Calixtus punished Alonso by refusing to promote his sons, he was busy promoting his own family. The Borgias were a powerful family in Renaissance Italy. He secured a delicate success which impressed Rome and became both a priest and a bishop. A few years later Alfons went to Naples—now ruled by Alfonso V of Aragon—and reorganized the government. Laureatul cu Oscar® Jeremy Irons e Rodrigo Borgia, abilul și manipulativul patriarh al familiei Borgia care preia controlul absolut asupra Italiei renascentiste. While demonstrating skills as an administrator, he also promoted his family, even interfering with a murder trial to secure his kin’s safety. The position brings with it many enemies, internal and state-based, and he has to use all of his abilities of diplomacy, ruthlessness, charm, and the power of the church to stay in power, and alive. The second child of Rodrigo Borgia and Vanozza Catanei, Giovanni, or Juan, Borgia (c. 1476-1497) married Maria Enriquez de Luna, the niece of Spain’s King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, thus ensuring that the Borgias were connected to a powerful royal family. He next supported a great Borgia rival, Cardinal della Rovere, as Pope Julius III, but with his lands conquered and his diplomacy rebuffed an annoyed Julius arrested Cesare. In 1891 there was 1 Borgia family living in Lancashire. Cesare found his benefactor gone, his realm not yet consolidated, large foreign armies in the north and south, and himself also deeply ill. She is portrayed by Holliday Grainger, and makes her debut in the series premiere. Lucrezia the Patron and the End of the Borgias. Despite the fact that they produced two Popes, their name has become associated with all kinds of dark deeds. He thus ordered Cesare, who was in Milan with his army, to pacify large areas of central Italy for the Borgias. Every Family Has Them… The Borgias stuck together, but that didn’t mean there weren’t bloody secrets and plots within the family. Enterprise . Lucrezia Borgia (q.v. As cardinal and pope, Rodrigo fathered a number of children by his mistress Vannozza Catanei. ; c. 1475/76–1507), son of Rodrigo, achieved political power while ruthlessly attempting to establish a secular kingdom in central Italy. The command was given to Alexander’s son Duke Juan, who was recalled from Spain, where he had earned a reputation for womanizing. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-borgias-infamous-family-of-renaissance-italy-1221656 (accessed January 27, 2021). The Borgia Family: Rumor and Representation explores the historical and cultural structures that underpin the early modern Borgia family, their notoriety, and persistence and reinvention in the popular imagination. Alexander soon had to navigate a way through the warring states and families which surrounded him, and, at first, he tried negotiation, including the marriage of a twelve-year-old Lucrezia to Giovanni Sforza. He persuaded the new pope Pius III (served September-October 1503) to re-admit him safely, but that pontiff died after twenty-six days and Cesare had to flee. Lucrezia Borgia was born during Italy's Renaissance period (1320–1520), a time when artists, architects, and scientists rose to world appreciation. In 1439 Alfons represented Aragon at a council to try and unite the eastern and western churches. Oscarpreisträger Jeremy Irons spielt darin den Familienpatriarchen Rodrigo Borgia, der 1492 Papst Alexander VI. Cesare had early success, although when his large French contingent returned to France, he needed a new army and returned to Rome. . Created by Neil Jordan. The Poisoned Chalice 50m. In the conclave following Calixtus’s death, Rodrigo was the most junior cardinal, but he played a key role in electing the new Pope—Pius II—a role that required courage and gambling his career. 24. In 1492, with the death of Innocent VIII, Rodrigo put all his work together with a huge amount of bribes and was finally elected Pope Alexander VI. As the alliance with France now seemed to be holding Cesare back, plans were made, deals struck, wealth acquired and enemies murdered to take a change of direction, but in mid-1503 Alexander died of malaria. Borgia Family, Spanish Borja, descendants of a noble line, originally from Valencia, Spain, that established roots in Italy and became prominent in ecclesiastical and political affairs in the 1400s and 1500s. However, when Charles retreated back through Rome, Alexander thought it best to leave this second time. They are extremely close, and have a strong bond. Our tale begins Renaissance Spain, its leaders were a shower And I ran out of patience so began my quest for power I splashed my cash to all the Papal Cardinals in hope That they'd be bought, they were in short, and I became the Pope. The Borgia Family: Rumor and Representation explores the historical and cultural structures that underpin the early modern Borgia family, their notoriety, and persistence and reinvention in the popular imagination. With Lluís Homar, Sergio Peris-Mencheta, María Valverde, Sergio Múñiz. Paul Strathern examines the Borgia family in a new book. He was just 31. Rodrigo also earned official reprimands from the Pope for his licentiousness. Vizioneaza serialul The Borgias – Familia Borgia (2011) Online Subtitrat In Romana la o calitate superioara. Despite the fact that they produced two Popes, their name has become associated with all kinds of dark deeds. The Borgias were a noble family from the years of the renaissance. The Borgias are the most infamous family of Renaissance Italy, and their history normally hinges around four key individuals: Pope Calixtus III, his nephew Pope Alexander IV, his son Cesare, and his daughter Lucrezia. A papal conclave in 1484 installed Innocent VIII rather than making Rodrigo pope, but the Borgia leader had his eye on the throne, and worked hard to secure allies for what he considered his last chance, and was aided by the current pope causing violence and chaos. -Scene 2: Cesare promises to make Lucrezia happy. Omissions? Oh, they were close. The Borgia family stands out in history as being infamously steeped in sin and immorality, yet there is evidence to suggest that this one-dimensional characterization is a result of undeserved contemporary critiques. Among the many accusations against the Borgia family, some are of incest, adultery, murder, and scandal. 2. The most Borgia families were found in the USA in 1920. The Borgia Family: Rumor and Representation (English Edition) eBook: DeSilva, Jennifer Mara: Amazon.de: Kindle-Shop I would just like to point out, that in the years I have spent researching the Borgia family I have never come across a shred of credible evidence to suggest that Cesare and Lucrezia were ever involved sexually. The author concludes the main driving power behind them was ambition and that they wouldn't allow morality to stand in their way. Played by Jeremy Irons Both ruthlessly ambitious and utterly devoted to his family, the head of the Borgia clan uses his position in the Catholic church to acquire and consolidate power, influence, and wealth. Meanwhile, Lucrezia’s husband proved a poor soldier, and he fled in opposition to the pope, who then had him divorced. The Borgia family became prominent during the Renaissance in Italy. Advertisement. Im Zentrum des Geschehens steht die Familie Borgia und deren Familienoberhaupt Rodrigo Borgia, der als Papst Alexander VI. Cesare Borgia (q.v. She was popular with her subjects and died in 1519. . He took the name Calixtus III. -Scene 4: Lucrezia looks at Cesare while walking with her husband. Pope Alexander VI was born Rodrigo de Borja in Xàtiva, near Valencia, Spain to a family of Spanish nobles. His advance was barely stopped, and as Charles entered Rome, Alexander retired to a palace. Alexander had widespread public support and was capable, diplomatic, and skilled, as well as rich, hedonistic, and concerned with ostentatious displays. Jahrhundert zur Krone von Aragonien gehörte, vor allem in Xàtiva und später in Gandia.. The Borgia was an Italian-Spanish aristocratic family that originated from Aragon, Spain. Soon Alfons became Vice-Chancellor, a trusted and relied upon aide, and then regent when the king went to conquer Naples. While Alexander at first tried to keep his role separate from family, his children soon benefited from his election, and received huge wealth; Cesare became a cardinal in 1493. Lucrezia’s husband was also killed, possibly on the orders of an angry Cesare, who also was rumored to be acting against those who badmouthed him in Rome by assassinations. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Wilde, Robert. They made enemies with many powerful noble families, and have been accused of nearly every … Thanks to the actions of the middle pair, the family name is associated with greed, power, lust, and murder. The youngest, Rodrigo, was destined for the church and studied canon law in Italy, where he established a reputation as a ladies man. Lucrezia Borgia, Italian noblewoman and a central figure of the infamous Borgia family of the Italian Renaissance. Die Serie ist ein Konkurrenzprodukt zur US-amerikanischen Fernsehserie Die Borgias mit Jeremy Irons in der Hauptrolle. Critics believed Calixtus intended to give Naples to Pedro. When Cardinal Alfonso de Borja was unexpectedly elected Pope Calixtus III in 1455, the career of the Borgias was launched. The Rise and Fall of the Borgia Family. However, he had many children, including a son called Cesare in 1475 and a daughter called Lucrezia in 1480. Even Evil Has Loved Ones: They might be pretty unscrupulous, but for the most part, they seem to care about each other. See more ideas about cesare borgia, the borgia, the borgias. Search 1940's US census records for Borgias . Furthermore, with Cesare weak, his enemies rushed back from exile to threaten his lands, and when Cesare failed to coerce the papal conclave, he retreated from Rome. The Borgia family originated in Spain, where the family name was spelled "Borja." FOXTEL has secured the Australian rights to The Borgias, the lavish, big-budget US dramatisation about the infamous Renaissance family. While the Borgias are pretty bad at family relationships, the Sforza come across as even worse, mostly because of Giovanni and Ludovico. At this point, some of the Borgia children also began to cause problems, as they annoyed their new families, and at one point Alexander appears to have threatened to excommunicate a mistress for returning to her husband. To be fair, Rodrigo was a man of great ability and was perfectly capable in this role, but he also loved women, wealth, and glory. Lucrezia also survived malaria and the loss of her father and brother. The Borgias is a historical-fiction drama television series created by Neil Jordan; it debuted in 2011 and was canceled in 2013. History Early history. Jetzt eBook sicher bei Weltbild.de runterladen & bequem mit Ihrem Tablet oder eBook Reader lesen. 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Chintaman Rao College of Commerce, Sangli, Maharashtra
Chintamani Academy of Management Studies, Wardha, Maharashtra
Choice Institute of Management (CIM), Pune, Maharashtra
Cit Institute of Mass communication studies and Media Research, Pune , Maharashtra
Clinical Research Education and Management Academy (CREMA), Mumbai , Maharashtra
Clinical Research Institute (CRI), Mumbai , Maharashtra
College of Architecture, Thane, Maharashtra
College of Architecture, Kolhapur, Maharashtra
College of Architecture, Mumbai, Maharashtra
College of Commerce, Science and Information Technology (CSIT), Pune, Maharashtra
College of Food Technology, Parbhani, Maharashtra
College of Library And Information Science, Amravati, Maharashtra
College of Library And Information Science, Buldana, Maharashtra
College of Library And Information Science, Aurangabad, Maharashtra
College of Nursing, Pune, Maharashtra
College of Nursing, Miraj, Maharashtra
College of Pharmacy, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra
College of Pharmacy, Dhule, Maharashtra
College of Pharmacy, Faizpur, Maharashtra
College of Pharmacy, Solapur, Maharashtra
College of Professional Studies, Latur, Maharashtra
Core Competence Development Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Creative 1, Pune , Maharashtra
Cusrow Wadia Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra
D E Society's Institute of Management Development & Research, Pune, Maharashtra
Dabu Ratnami, Mumbai , Maharashtra
Dadasaheb Balpande College of Pharmacy (DBCP), Nagpur, Maharashtra
Data Systems Research Foundation, Pune, Maharashtra
Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University, Nagpur, Maharashtra
DAV Velandkar College of Commerce & Institute of Management Development & Research, Solapur, Maharashtra
Deccan College Post Graduate and Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra
Deccan Education Society Institute of Management and Research, Sangli, Maharashtra
Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DIAT), Pune, Maharashtra
Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra
Dental College and Hospital, Amravati, Maharashtra
Dental College and Hospital, Aurangabad, Maharashtra
Dental College and Hospital, Nasik, Maharashtra
Department of Biotechnology , Mumbai, Maharashtra
Department of Business Management, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Department of Library & Information Science, Aurangabad, Maharashtra
Department of Library & Information Science, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Department of Library & Information Science, Jalgaon, Maharashtra
Department of Library & Information Science, Kolhapur, Maharashtra
Department of Library & Information Science, Nanded, Maharashtra
Department of Library & Information Science, Pune, Maharashtra
Department of Library & Information Science, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Department of Library & Information Science, Nashik, Maharashtra
Department of Library And Information Science, Amravati, Maharashtra
Department of Management Science, Pune, Maharashtra
Department of Personnel Management & Industrial Relations, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra
DES College of Nursing, Pune, Maharashtra
Deshbhakt Ratnappa Kumbhar College of Commerce, Kolhapur, Maharashtra
Dev Velankar College of Commerce & Institute of Management Development & Research, Solapur, Maharashtra
Dhanwate National College, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Dhule Education Society , Dhule, Maharashtra
Dhule Education Society's Institute of Management Education, Dhule, Maharashtra
DINA Institute of Hotel and Business Management (DIHBM) , Pune, Maharashtra
Directorate of Technical Education (DTE), (Mumbai), Mumbai, Maharashtra
DOEACC Centre (Aurangabad) , Aurangabad , Maharashtra
Dr Ambedkar College, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Raigad, Maharashtra
Dr Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra
Dr Bhanuben Nanavati College of Architecture for Women, Pune, Maharashtra
Dr C V Raman Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Dr D Y Patil Pratishthan's Padamashree Dr D Y Patil Institute of MCA, Pune, Maharashtra
Dr Panjab Rao Alias Bhausaheb Deshmukh Memorial Medical College, Amravati, Maharashtra
Dr Punjab Rao Desmukh Institute of Management Technology & Research, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Dr Vaishampayan Memorial Medical College, Solapur, Maharashtra
Dr Vikhe Patil Foundations Centre for Management Research & Development, Pune, Maharashtra
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University (Marathwada University), Aurangabad, Maharashtra
Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, Maharashtra
ECIL- ECIT [Central Institute of Tool Design (CITD)] , Pune, Maharashtra
Entrance Examination (PGD-CET 2006) for Admission to Dental Postgraduate Courses Master of Dental Surgery (MDS), Mumbai , Maharashtra
Entrance Examination (PGM-CET 2006) for Admission to Medical Postgraduate Courses (MD/MS/Diploma), Mumbai, Maharashtra
Faculty of Science, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Pune , Maharashtra
Finolex Academy of Management & Technology, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra
Foundation for Liberal and Management Education (FLAME), Pune, Maharashtra
Fr Conceicao Rodrigues Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
G H Raisoni Institute of Information Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra
G S College of Commerce & Economics, Nagpur, Maharashtra
G S Mandal's Marathwada Institute of Technology, Aurangabad, Maharashtra
Gemmological Institute of India (GII), Mumbai, Maharashtra
Global Institute of Regulatory Affairs (GIRA), Pune, Maharashtra
Gokhale Education Society, Nasik, Maharashtra
Gokhale Education Society's B Y K College of Commerce & J D C Institute of Management Studies & Research, Nasik, Maharashtra
Gokhale Institute of Politics & Economics, PUNE, Maharashtra
Government College of Pharmacy, Aurangabad, Maharashtra
Government College of Pharmacy, Karad, Maharashtra
Government Dental College & Hospital, Aurangabad, Maharashtra
Government Dental College & Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Government Dental College & Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Government Medical College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra
Government Medical College, Dhule, Maharashtra
Government Medical College, Miraj, Maharashtra
Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Government Medical College, Nanded, Maharashtra
Government Of India Society, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Grant Medical College, Mumbai, Maharashtra
H K C CS M Institute of Management & research, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra
H S N C‘s College of Management (HSNCB), Ulhasnagar, Maharashtra
Hirachand Nemchand College of Commerce, Solapur, Maharashtra
Hitech Institute of Technology, Aurangabad, Maharashtra
HKCCSM Institute of Management & Research, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra
Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE) , Mumbai, Maharashtra
HPT Arts/ RYK Science College, Department of Library & Information Science, Nashik, Maharashtra
HR College of Commerce And economic, Mumbai, Maharashtra
I2IT International Finishing School (IFS), Pune, Maharashtra
IES Management College and Research Center (IES-MCRC), Mumbai, Maharashtra
Indian Centre for International Business (ICIB), Pune , Maharashtra
Indian Centre for Management and Human Resource Development (ICMHRD), Pune, Maharashtra
Indian Centre for Media and Communication (ICMC), Pune , Maharashtra
Indian Centre for Telecom Management (ICTM), Pune, Maharashtra
Indian Institute of Capital Markets (IICM), Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
Indian Institute of Cost & Management Studies & Research, Pune, Maharashtra
Indian Institute of Cost and Management Studies & Research,(IndSearch), Pune, Maharashtra
Indian Institute of Management Training, Pune , Maharashtra
Indian Institute of Materials Management (IIMM), Navi Mumbai , Maharashtra
Indian Institute of Modern Management (IIMM), Pune, Maharashtra
Indian Institute of Packaging (IIP), Mumbai, Maharashtra
Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM) , Mumbai, Maharashtra
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Indian Statistical Institute, Pune, Maharashtra
Indiana Institute of Management and Development (IIMD), Pune, Maharashtra
Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research (IGIDR), Mumbai , Maharashtra
Indira Gandhi Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Indira Institute of Management, Pune, Maharashtra
Indira School of Business Studies (ISBS) , Pune, Maharashtra
Indira School of Communication (ISC), Pune , Maharashtra
Indo American Society , Mumbai, Maharashtra
Indo German Tool Room (IGTR), Aurangabad , Maharashtra
Indo German Training Centre (IGTC), Mumbai, Maharashtra
Industrial Design Centre,IIT Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Institute for Architecture & Environmental Studies , Mumbai, Maharashtra
Institute for Design of Electrical Measuring Instruments (IDEMI) , Mumbai , Maharashtra
Institute for Management Excellence and Development (IMED), Pune, Maharashtra
Institute for Psychotherapy and Management Science (IPMS), Mumbai, Maharashtra
Institute for Technology & Management, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
Institute for Technology and Management (IMT) , Mumbai , Maharashtra
Institute for Technology and Management (ITM) Business School, Navi Mumbai , Maharashtra
Institute of Armament Technology, Pune, Maharashtra
Institute of Business Management & Research, Pune, Maharashtra
Institute of Business Management & Rural Development, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra
Institute of Business Studies and Research (IBSAR), Navi Mumbai , Maharashtra
Institute of computer management, Pune, Maharashtra
Institute of convergence studies , Pune , Maharashtra
Institute of Hotel Management (IHM), Mumbai, Maharashtra
Institute of Hotel Management Aurangabad (IHM-A), Aurangabad, Maharashtra
Institute of Hotel Management, Aurangabad (IHM-A), Aurangabad, Maharashtra
Institute of Hotel Management, Catering Technology and Applied Nutrition (IHMCTAN), Mumbai , Maharashtra
Institute of International Business and Research (IIBR), Pune, Maharashtra
Institute of Management, Baramati, Maharashtra
Institute of Management & Career Courses, Pune, Maharashtra
Institute of Management & Computer Studies, Thane West, Maharashtra
Institute of Management & Rural Development, Nasik, Maharashtra
Institute of management & Technical Studies , Mumbai, Maharashtra
Institute of Management Amolakch & Mahavidyalaya, Yavatmal, Maharashtra
Institute of Management Career Development & Research, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra
Institute of Management Development & Research, Baramati, Maharashtra
Institute of Management Development and Research (IMDR), Pune , Maharashtra
Institute of Management Education Research & Training, Pune, Maharashtra
Institute of Management Research & Technology, Nasik, Maharashtra
Institute of Management Studies & Research, Thane, Maharashtra
Institute of Management Technology (IMT), Nagpur, Maharashtra
Institute of Mgmt & Rural Development, Satara, Maharashtra
Institute of Mgmt Research & Computer Studies, Nasik, Maharashtra
Institute of Nursing Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Institute of Pharmacy, Wardha, Maharashtra
Institute of Technology & Management, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Institute of Technology and Management, Mumbai, Maharashtra
International Institute For Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra
International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai, Maharashtra
International Institute of Fashion Design (IIFD), Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Pune, Maharashtra
International School business & Media , Pune , Maharashtra
International School of Business and Media (ISBM), Pune, Maharashtra
ITM Executive Education Center, Mumbai, Maharashtra
ITM Institute of Financial Markets, Navi Mumbai , Maharashtra
ITM Institute of Hotel Management, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
J D M V P College, Department of Library And Information Science, Jalgaon, Maharashtra
J L Chaturvedi College of Pharmacy, Nagpur, Maharashtra
J S P Mandal's College of Library And Informantion Science , Beed, Maharashtra
Jagjivanram Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Jai Hind Education Trust's Institute of Management & Administrative Studies, Dhule, Maharashtra
Jamanlal Geonka Dental College & Hospital, Akola, Maharashtra
Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies (JBIMS), Mumbai, Maharashtra
Jankidevi Bajaj Institute of Management Studies, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Jawaharlal Institute of Technology, Khargone, Maharashtra
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha, Maharashtra
Jayawant Institute of Management Studies, Pune, Maharashtra
Jayawant Institute of Business Studies (JIBS), Pune, Maharashtra
Jayawant Institute of Computer Application , Pune, Maharashtra
K C E Society's Institute of Management & Research , Jalgoan, Maharashtra
K E Society's Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Islampur, Maharashtra
K J Somaiya Institute of Management Studies and Research (SIMSR) , Mumbai, Maharashtra
K J Somaiya Medical College, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil, Satara, Maharashtra
Kasturba Nursing College, Wardha, Maharashtra
Kavikulguru Institute of Technology & Science Department Of Management Studies, Ramtek, Maharashtra
Kavikulguru Institute of Technology & Sciences, Ramtek, Maharashtra
Kavikulguru Kalidas Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya, Ramtek, Maharashtra
KCE Society's Institute of Management & Research, Jalgaon, Maharashtra
Kishinchand Chellaram (KC) college , Mumbai, Maharashtra
Kishroe Namit Kapoor Acting Academy , mumbai, Maharashtra
Kits Institute of Management Education & Research, Kolhapur, Maharashtra
Kohinoor Business School (KBS), Khandala (Dist. Pune), Maharashtra
Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences - Formerly Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra
Krishna Institute of medical sciences University - KIMS, Satara, Maharashtra
LAD College of Architecture for Women, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Lala Lajpat Rai Institute of Management, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Lata Mangeshkar Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Late Bhausaheb Hiray S S Trust's College of Architecture, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Law College Premises, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Leelabai Thackersey College of Nursing, Mumbai, Maharashtra
LJS Institute of Management Studies, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Lokmanya Tilak Institute of Management Studies & Research, Nagpur, Maharashtra
M G Ambedkar College of Commerce, Thane, Maharashtra
M J College, Department of Library And Information Science, Jalgaon, Maharashtra
M M Mandal's Institute of Management Education & Research & Training, Pune, Maharashtra
MA Rangoonwala College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra
MAEER's Maharashtra Institute of Pharmacy, Pune, Maharashtra
MAEER's Maharashtra Institute of Technology , Pune, Maharashtra
Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik, Maharashtra
Maharashtra Academy of Naval Education and Training (MANET), Pune, Maharashtra
Maharashtra Animal & Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Maharashtra College of Pharmacy, Nilanga, Maharashtra
Maharashtra Education Society, Pune, Maharashtra
Maharashtra Institute of Medical Education & Research , Pune, Maharashtra
Maharashtra Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Latur, Maharashtra
Maharshee Karve Streeshikshan Sansthas SMT Hireben Nanavati Institute of Management & Research, Pune, Maharashtra
Mahatama Gandhi Tal Shikshan Mandal's Institute of Management, Chopda, Maharashtra
Mahatama Jotiba Phule Educational Campus, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Mahatama Phule Institute of Management, Pune, Maharashtra
Mahathwada Mitra Mandal's College of Architecture, Pune, Maharashtra
Mahatma Education Society's Pillas's College of Architecture, New Panvel, Maharashtra
Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya, Wardha, Maharashtra
Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (MGIMS), Wardha, Maharashtra
Mahatma Gandhi Mission's Institute of Management Studies and Research, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
Mahatma Gandhi Mission's Medical College, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Mahatma Gandhi Vidya Mandir, Nasik, Maharashtra
Mahatma Phule Institute of Management, Pune, Maharashtra
Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra
Malad kandivilies . Institute of Management, mumbai, Maharashtra
Manikchand Institute of Management & Rural Technology, Pune, Maharashtra
Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani, Maharashtra
Marathwada Mitra Mandal Law College & BBA Programme, Pune, Maharashtra
Marathwada Mitramandal Institute of Management Education Research & Training, Pune, Maharashtra
MCE Society's Allana College of Pharmacy, Pune, Maharashtra
Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra
Medical College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra
Medical College, Pune , Maharashtra
MET Asian Management Development Centre (MET AMDC) , Mumbai , Maharashtra
MET Institute of Computer Science (MET ICS), Mumbai , Maharashtra
MET Institute of Information Technology , Mumbai , Maharashtra
MET Institute of Management (MET IOM), Mumbai , Maharashtra
MET Institute of Mass Media, Mumbai, Maharashtra
MET Institute of Software Development and Research (MET ISDR), Mumbai , Maharashtra
MGM Institute of Management, Aurangabad, Maharashtra
MGMS Institute of Management Studies & Research, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
MGV Mandal's College of Pharmacy, Nasik, Maharashtra
Mit college of Managament (MITCOM), Pune, Maharashtra
MIT School of Distance Education (MITSDE), Pune , Maharashtra
MIT School of Government (MITSOG), Pune, Maharashtra
MIT School of Management (MIT-SOM), Pune, Maharashtra
MIT School of Telecom Management, Pune, Maharashtra
MITCON Institute of Management, Balewadi, Pune , Maharashtra
MITs Institute of Design, Pune, Maharashtra
MJS Mandals Institute of Management Social Science And Research, Pune, Maharashtra
Muenchen International Business School (MIBS), Pune, Maharashtra
Mumbai College of Hotel Management and Catering Technology (MCHM&CTS), Mumbai, Maharashtra
Mumbai Education Trust, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Mumbai Education Trust'S Asian Management development centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Mumbai Educational Trust, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Mumbai Educational Trust's Institute of Pharmacy, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Mumbai Institute of Metallurgy (MIM), Mumbai, Maharashtra
N D M V P S Institute of Management & Research Technology, Nasik, Maharashtra
N L Dalmia Institute of Management Studies and Research, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Nagar Vachanalaya , Yavatmal, Maharashtra
Nagpur College of Pharmacy, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Nanded Pharmacy College, Nanded, Maharashtra
Nandurbar Taluka Vidhayak Samiti's College of Architecture, Nandurbar, Maharashtra
Narottam Morarjee Institute of Shipping, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Narsee Monjee Institute of Management and Higher Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai, Maharashtra
National Centre for Cell Science, Pune, Maharashtra
National Centre For Software Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra
National Chemical Laboratory (NCL) , Pune , Maharashtra
National College of Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra
National Film Archive of India (NFAI), Pune , Maharashtra
National Fire Service College, Nagpur, Maharashtra
National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Mumbai , Maharashtra
National Institute for the Mentally Handicapped (NIMH) (Regional Centre Mumbai), Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
National Institute of Bank Management (NIBM), Pune, Maharashtra
National Institute of Construction Management and Research (NICMAR) , Mumbai , Maharashtra
National Institute of Construction Management and Research (NICMAR) , Pune, Maharashtra
National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) (Mumbai), Mumbai , Maharashtra
National Institute of Film TV Theatre , mumbai, Maharashtra
National Insurance Academy School of Management (NIAHM), Pune, Maharashtra
National Power Training Institute (NPTI), Nagpur, Maharashtra
Natwarlal Maniklal Dalal Postgraduate College of Arts, Commerce, Law & Management, Gondia, Maharashtra
Naval Institute of Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Navjeevan Institute of Management, Nasik, Maharashtra
NDMVP Institute of Management & Research Technology, Nasik, Maharashtra
NDMVP Samaj's College of Architecture, Nasik, Maharashtra
NDMVP Samaj's College of Pharmacy, Nasik, Maharashtra
NDMVP Samaj's Medical College, Nasik, Maharashtra
NDMVPS Institute of Management and Research Technology, Nasik, Maharashtra
Nehru Institute of Social Studies, Pune, Maharashtra
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College, Jabalpur, Maharashtra
Nevile Wadia Institute of Management Studies & Research, Pune, Maharashtra
Neville Wadia Institute of Management Studies & Research, Pune, Maharashtra
New Arts Commerce and Science College Shevgaon (NACSCS), Shevgaon, Maharashtra
NKP Salva Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Nagpur, Maharashtra
NMD Postgraduate College of Arts, Commerce Law & Management , Gondia, Maharashtra
NMIMS University - Narsee Monjee Institute of Management and Higher Studies, Mumbai, Maharashtra
NMIMS University School of Distance Learning (NMIMS University SDL), Mumbai, Maharashtra
North Maharashtra University (NMU), Jalgaon, Maharashtra
Nowrosjee Wadia College, Pune, Maharashtra
Nucleus (Centre for International Education), Pune , Maharashtra
Nutan Maratha Mahavidyalaya, Library Science Section , Jalgaon, Maharashtra
Nutun Institute of Management Development & Research, Jalgoan, Maharashtra
NYSSS Institute of Management Studies, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
P D V V P Institute of Career Development & research, Ahmedabad, Maharashtra
P N G N Institute of Career Development & research, Pune, Maharashtra
Padamshri Dr D Y Patil Medical College for Women, Pune, Maharashtra
Padmabhooshan Vasantraodada Patil Institute of Technology, Budhgaon, Maharashtra
Padmalya Zica, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Padmashree Dr D Y Patil College of Architecture, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
Padmashree Dr D Y Patil College of Pharmacy for Women, Pune, Maharashtra
Padmashree Dr D Y Patil Dental College & Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
Padmashree Dr D Y Patil Institute of Management Studies, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
Padmashree Dr D Y Patil Pratishthan's College of Nursing, Pune, Maharashtra
Padmashree Dr DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
Padmashri Dr D Y Patil Institute of Management & Research, Pune, Maharashtra
Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Dental College, Solapur, Maharashtra
Pataldhamal Wadhwani College of Pharmacy, Yavatmal, Maharashtra
PDVVP Foundations Institute of Business Management & Rural Development, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra
PICT School of Information Technology and Management, Pune, Maharashtra
Pillais Institute of Management Studies & Research, New Panvel , Maharashtra
PNGN Institute of Career Development & Research, Pune, Maharashtra
Poona Institute of Management Sciences and Entrepreneurship (PIMSE), Pune , Maharashtra
Poona School of Business (PSB), Pune, Maharashtra
Poona's Institute of Business Management & Research, Pune, Maharashtra
Post Graduate Institute of Developmental Studies, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Pragnya College of Management and Computer Studies (PCMCS), Pune, Maharashtra
Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra
Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Loni, Maharashtra
Pravara Institute of RENS Science, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra
Prin L N Welingkar Institute of Management Development and Research, Mumbai , Maharashtra
Principal K M Kundnani College of Pharmacy, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Progressive Education Society's Institute of Management & Career Development, Pune, Maharashtra
PSGVP Mandal's College of Pharmacy, Nandurbar, Maharashtra
R A Podar Medical College (Ayurved), Mumbai, Maharashtra
R C Patel College of Pharmacy, Shirpur, Maharashtra
R C Patel Institute of Technology, Dhule, Maharashtra
Raja Shree Shivraya Pratishthan, Pune, Maharashtra
Rajarshi Sahu Institute of Management, Aurangabad, Maharashtra
Rajdharma Vikas Probdhini's College of Library And Information Science, Latur, Maharashtra
Rajendra Prasad Institute of communcation and management , Mumbai, Maharashtra
Rajgad Dnyanpeeth's College of Pharmacy, Bhor, Maharashtra
Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Information Technology & Biotechnology, Pune, Maharashtra
Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Rajiv Gandhi Medical College, Thane, Maharashtra
Ramniranjani J College, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Rayat Shikshan Sansth's Institute of Management & Research for Rural Development, Shrirampur, Maharashtra
Rayat Shikshan Sansthas's Dhanjayearao Gadgil College of Commerce, Satara, Maharashtra
RCSM Government Medical College, Kolhapur, Maharashtra
Retailers Association of India (RAI) , Mumbai , Maharashtra
Rewachand Bhojwani Foundation's Sanskriti Institute of Management & Leadership, Pune, Maharashtra
Rizvi College of Architecture (RCA), Mumbai, Maharashtra
Rizvi Institute of Management Studies and Research, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Rural Medical College, Loni , Maharashtra
RVPS College of Professional Studies, Aurangabad, Maharashtra
S H P T School of Library Science, Mumbai, Maharashtra
S S Patil Arts, T T Salunkhe Commerce & G R Pandit Science College, Department of Library And Information Science , Jalgaon, Maharashtra
Sadhana Centre for Management and Leadership Development (SCMLD), Pune, Maharashtra
Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies (SIMS), Mumbai, Maharashtra
Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati, Maharashtra
Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University (SGBAU), Amravati, Maharashtra
Sant Sambhji Shinde College of Library Science, Parbhani , Maharashtra
Saraswathi College of Education and Research, Thane, Maharashtra
Saraswathi Vidya Bhavan's College of Pharmacy, Dombivali, Maharashtra
Sardar Patel Mahavidyalaya, Chandrapur, Maharashtra
Satara College of Pharmacy, Satara, Maharashtra
School of Commerce & Management Science, Nanded, Maharashtra
School of Fashion Technology (SOFT), Pune , Maharashtra
School of Finance & Management, Mumbai, Maharashtra
School of Sciences & Technology, Nasik, Maharashtra
SCSSS College of Pharmacy, Shirur, Maharashtra
Seth G S Medical College, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Seth Govind Raghunath Sable College of Pharmacy, Pune, Maharashtra
Shailesh J Mehta School of Management, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Sharad Pawar Dental College , Wardha, Maharashtra
Shashwat Institute of Business Leadership (SIOBL), Pune , Maharashtra
Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Shiv Nagar Vidya Prasarak Mandal, Baramati, Maharashtra
Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra
Shivnagar Vidya Prasarak Mandal's College of Pharmacy, Malegaon, Maharashtra
Shree Chankaya Education Society, Pune, Maharashtra
Shri Bhagubhai Mafatlal Polytechnic, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Shri Gurudeo Ayurved College, Amaravati, Maharashtra
Shri Hanuman Vyayam Prasarak Mandal, Amravati, Maharashtra
Shri Siddeshwar Shikshan Mandal's College of Architecture, Solapur, Maharashtra
Shri Vasantrao Naik Government Medical College, Yavatmal, Maharashtra
Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Intelectual Property Studies, Vile Parle, Maharashtra
Shriman Sureshdada Jain College of Pharmacy, Nasik, Maharashtra
Siddhant Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (SIMSR), Pune, Maharashtra
SIES College of Management Studies (SIESCOMS) , Mumbai, Maharashtra
Singhad Institute of Management, Pune, Maharashtra
Singhad Technical Education Society, Pune , Maharashtra
Sinhgaad Institute of Management, Pune, Maharashtra
Sinhgad Business Schools (SBS), Pune, Maharashtra
Sinhgad College of Nursing, Pune, Maharashtra
Sinhgad College of Pharmacy, Pune, Maharashtra
Sinhgad institute of Mass communication (SIMS), Pune , Maharashtra
Sir J J College of Architecture, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Small Industries Service Institute (SISI), Mumbai, Maharashtra
SMBT Dental College, Sangamner, Maharashtra
Smt Kishoritai Bhoyar College of Pharmacy, Kamptee, Maharashtra
Smt S S Patil College of Pharmacy , Chopda, Maharashtra
SNDT Womens University, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Solapur University, Solapur, Maharashtra
Sophia Polytechic, Mumbai, Maharashtra
SP Jain Institute of Management and Research (SPJIMR), Mumbai, Maharashtra
SRT Rural Medical College, Ambajogai, Maharashtra
St Andrews College of Medicine, Pune, Maharashtra
ST. Paul's Institute of management Studies , Mumbai, Maharashtra
Sudhakar Rao Naik Institute of Pharmacy , Pusad, Maharashtra
Suryadatta College of Management, Information Research and Technology (SCMIRT), Pune, Maharashtra
Suryadatta Group of Institute, Pune, Maharashtra
Suryadatta Institute of Management & Information Research , Pune, Maharashtra
Suryadatta School of Communication Studies(SSCS), Pune, Maharashtra
Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded, Maharashtra
Sydenham Institute of Management Studies, Research and Entrepreneurship Education (SIMSREE), Mumbai, Maharashtra
Symbiosis Center of Design (SCOD), Pune, Maharashtra
Symbiosis Centre for Distance Learning (SCDL), Pune, Maharashtra
Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology (SCIT) , Pune, Maharashtra
Symbiosis Centre for Management and Human Resource Development (SCMHRD), Pune, Maharashtra
Symbiosis Centre of Health Care (SCHC), Pune, Maharashtra
Symbiosis College of Nursing (SCON), Pune, Maharashtra
Symbiosis Institute of Business Management (SIBM), Pune, Maharashtra
Symbiosis Institute of Computer Studies and Research (SICSR), Pune, Maharashtra
Symbiosis Institute of Design (SID) , Pune , Maharashtra
Symbiosis Institute of Geoinformatics (SIG), Pune, Maharashtra
Symbiosis Institute of Health Science (SIHS), Pune, Maharashtra
Symbiosis Institute of International Business (SIIB), Pune, Maharashtra
Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies (SIMS), Pune, Maharashtra
Symbiosis Institute of Mass Communication (SIMC), Pune, Maharashtra
Symbiosis Institute of Operations Management (SIOM), Nasik, Maharashtra
Symbiosis Institute of Technology (SIT), Pune , Maharashtra
Symbiosis Institute of Telecom Management (SITM), Pune, Maharashtra
Symbiosis International University (SIU), Pune, Maharashtra
Symbiosis Society Law College (SSLC), Pune, Maharashtra
Tapti Education Society's Institute of Management & Career Development, Jalgoan, Maharashtra
Tapti Educations Society's Institute of Management & Career Development, Jalgaon, Maharashtra
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai , Maharashtra
Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai, Maharashtra
Tata Memorial Centre, Advanced Centre for Treatment Research and Education in Cancer (ACTREC), Navi Mumbai , Maharashtra
Tata Memorial Hospital (TMH), Mumbai, Maharashtra
Tatya Saheb Kore Dental College & Research Centre, Kolhapur, Maharashtra
Terna Dental College (TDC) , Navi Mumbai , Maharashtra
Terna Medical College (TMC) , Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
Terna Nursing College (TNDC), Navi Mumbai , Maharashtra
Terna Physiotherapy College (TPC) , Navi Mumbai , Maharashtra
The Empire Institute of Learning , Mumbai, Maharashtra
The Great Eastern Institute of Maritime Studies , Lonavala , Maharashtra
The Mahindra Institute, Pune, Maharashtra
The Piscean Institute of Management Studies & Research , Mumbai, Maharashtra
TIFR-National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA) , Pune , Maharashtra
Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra
Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth/Tilak Maharashtra University, Pune, Maharashtra
Tirpude College of Social Works, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Tolani Maritime Institute , Pune , Maharashtra
Topiwala National Medical College, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Training Ship Chanakya (TS), New Mumbai, Maharashtra
United World Colleges, Worli Mumbai, Maharashtra
University of Mumbai (Mumbai University), Mumbai, Maharashtra
University of Mumbai - Institute of Distance Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra
University of Nagpur or Nagpur University/Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University (RTMNU), Nagpur, Maharashtra
University of Pune, Pune, Maharashtra
University of Pune/Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra
Usha Mittal Institute of Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Vaikunth Mehta National Institute of Co-Operative Management (VAMNICOM), Pune, Maharashtra
Valuevarsity Business School, Pune , Maharashtra
Vasantdada Patil Dental College & Hospital, Sangli, Maharashtra
Vasantraodada Patil Institute of Management Studies & Research, Miraj, Maharashtra
Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute(VJTI), Mumbai, Maharashtra
VES Institute of Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Vidharbha Institute of Business Management, Akola , Maharashtra
Vidya Bharati College of Pharmacy, Amravati, Maharashtra
Vidya Bharti Institute of Business Administration & Management Research, Amravati, Maharashtra
Vidya Pratishthan's Institute of Information Technology, Baramati, Maharashtra
Vidyabharati Mahavidyalaya , Amravati, Maharashtra
Vidyalankar Institute of Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Vidyasagar Institute of Genetic Studies (VIGS), Mumbai, Maharashtra
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology (VIT), Pune, Maharashtra
Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT), Nagpur, Maharashtra
Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT)/Visvesvaraya Regional College of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Vivekanand Education Society, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Vivekanand Institute of Technology's Padmabhushan Dr Vasantdadaf Patil College of Architecture, Pune, Maharashtra
VLSI Design and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra
VSPM's Dental College & Research Centre, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Walchand Institute of Technology (WIT) , Solapur, Maharashtra
Welingkar Institute of Management Development and Research, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Wigan & Leigh college , Mumbai, Maharashtra
Wilson College , Mumbai, Maharashtra
Xavier Institute of communication (XIC), Mumbai, Maharashtra
Xavier Institute of Management, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Y B Chavan College of Pharmacy , Aurangabad, Maharashtra
Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University (YCMOU), Nashik, Maharashtra
Yashwantrao Mohite Institute of Management, Karad, Maharashtra
YSG Worldwide Model & Promotion Agency, Mumbai , Maharashtra
Zed Career Academy(Zee Education), Mumbai , Maharashtra
Zee Interactive Learning Systems , Mumbai, Maharashtra
Zensar Centre for Business Innovation (ZCBI), Pune, Maharashtra
A D Patel Institute of Technology , Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat
A P State Council of Higher Education, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
A S Patil College of Commerce, Bijapur, Karnataka
Abul Quadir Jeelani Centre for Post Graduate Studies, Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Academy of Human Resources Development (AHRD), Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Academy of Photography, Kolkata, West Bengal
Adichunchanagiri institute of Technology, Chikmangalur, Karnataka
Administrative Staff College of India (ASCI), Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Advanced Training Institute , Howrah, West Bengal
Aggarwal PG Colllege, Ballabgarh, Haryana
Agra Vanasthali Mahavidyalaya (AVM), Agra, Uttaranchal
Agriculture and Technology, Nainital, Uttaranchal
Akkineni Nageswara Rao College, Krishna, Andhra Pradesh
AL-Ameen College of Education, Bangalore, Karnataka
Alethia Education Centre (AEC), Gurgoan, Haryana
Algol School of Technology, Gurgaon, Haryana
All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), New Delhi , Delhi
All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Kolkata, West Bengal
All India Institute of Local Self-Government (AIILSG), New Delhi, Delhi
All India Institute of Speech and Hearing (AIISH), Mysore, Karnataka
Amar Jyoti Institute of Physiotherapy, Delhi , Delhi
Amboss International, Yamunanagar, Haryana
AMC College, Bangalore, Karnataka
Amity College of Commerce (ACOC), Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Amity Institute of Microbial Sciences , Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Amity Institute of Nano Technology, Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Amity Institute of Travel and Tourism (AITT), Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Amity School of communication (ASCO), Noida , Uttar Pradesh
Amity School of Design (ASD), Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Amity School of Distance Learning (ASoDL), Nodia, Uttar Pradesh
Amity School of Hospitality (ASH), Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Amity School of Insurance and Actuarial Science (ASIAS), Noida , Uttar Pradesh
Amity School of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development (ASNRSD), Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Amity School of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (ASPE), Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Andhra Loyola College (Autonomous) , Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh Productivity Council, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh State Council of Higher Education, Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Vidyalaya College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Anil Neerukonda Institute of Technology and Science, Sangivalasa, Andhra Pradesh
Animaster, Bangalore, Karnataka
Anjanadevi BEd College, Bidar , Karnataka
Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Cuddapah, Andhra Pradesh
Annos International Beauty School, Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh
Ansal Institute of Technology (AIT), Gurgaon, Haryana
Anugrah Narayan College (ANC), Patna, Bihar
Anupama College of Studies and Science, Bangalore, Karnataka
Anwar Ul Uloom College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Apeejay Institute of Design (AID), New Delhi, Delhi
Apex Hi-Tech Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka
Apollo College of Veterinary Medicine, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Apollo Institute of Hospital Administration, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Arina Multimedia, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Army Institute of Education (AIE) , New Delhi, Delhi
Army Institute of Higher Education (AIHE) , Pathankot, Punjab
Arya Institute of Engg. and Technology, jaipur, Rajasthan
Arya Vidyapeeth Kanya Mahavidyalaya, Bhuwawar, Rajasthan
Asian Retail Institute, New Delhi , Delhi
Asian Workers Development Institute, Rourkela, Orissa
Atmiya Institute of Technology and Science , Rajkot, Gujarat
Aura Institutions (AI), New Delhi, Delhi
Aurora's Post Graduate College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Avanthi Post Graduate College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
B E College, Howrah, West Bengal
Baba Farid Institute of Technology (BFIT), Dehradun , Uttaranchal
Balaji Institute of Technology and Science, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh
Baldev Ram Mirdha Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Bangalore City College (BCC), Bangalore, Karnataka
Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka
Bapuji Education Association, Davangere, Karnataka
Bareilly college , Bareilly , Uttar Pradesh
Basappa Memorial Hospital (BMH), Mysore, Andhra Pradesh
BBk Dav college for Women, Amritsar, Punjab
Behani Siksha Mahavidyalaya , Sriganganagar, Rajasthan
Bela Public School, Darbhanga, Bihar
Bengal Institute of Technology, 24 Parganas South, West Bengal
Bhaatkhande Sangit Vidyalaya, New Delhi , Delhi
Bhagwant Institute of Technology, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh
Bharat Institute of Technology (BIT), Meerut, Uttar Pradesh
Bharat P G College For Women, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Bharat Prava Technical and Professional Studies (BPTPS), Berhampur, Orissa
Bharati Institute of Technology (BIT), Meerut., Uttar Pradesh
Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Bangalore, Karnataka
Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (BVB), Bhubaneswar , Orissa
Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh
Bhilai Institute of Technology, Raipur, Chhattisgarh
Bhiwani Institutes of Technology and Science (BITS), Bhiwani , Haryana
Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board, Patna, Bihar
BIHAR COMBINED ENTRANCE COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION BOARD (BCECEB) , Patna , Bihar
Bihar Institute of Technology, Dhanbad, Jharkhand
Bijapur Liberal District Education Association, Bijapur, Karnataka
Biju Patnaik National Steel Institute (BPNSI), Puri, Orissa
bioCampus , Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Bioinformatics Institute of India (BII), Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Birla Institute of Applied Sciences, Nainital, Uttaranchal
Birla Institute of Technology (BIT) (Jaipur), Jaipur, Rajasthan
Birla Institute of Technology (BIT) (Lalpur), Lalpur, Jharkhand
Birla Institute of Technology (BIT) (Mesra), Ranchi, Jharkhand
Birla Institute of Technology (BIT) (Noida), Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Goa, Zuarinagar , Goa
Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Hyderbad , Hyderbad, Andhra Pradesh
Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani , Pilani , Rajasthan
Birsa Institute of Technology (BIT) (Trust), Ranchi , Jharkhand
BIT Institute of Technology, Beerepalli, Andhra Pradesh
BJS Ramouria College , Bikaner, Rajasthan
BLB Institute of Financial Markets (BLBIFM), New Delhi, Delhi
BLDE Association's ASP College of Commerce, Bijapur, Karnataka
BMS Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka
BP Institute of Hotel and Tourism, Agra, Uttar Pradesh
Brindavan College, Bangalore, TamilNadu
BS Anangpuria Institute of Education, Faridabad, Haryana
BTL College of Education , Banglore, Karnataka
BVV Sangha, Karnataka State, Karnataka
C R State College of Engineer¬ing, Murthal (Sonepat) , Haryana
CAD CAM Traning Centre, Agra, Uttar Pradesh
Campus for Open Learning, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh
Capital College, Bangalore, Karnataka
Central Hindi Directorate, New Delhi, Delhi
Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (CIFA), Bhubaneswar, Orissa
Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), Bhubaneshwar , Orissa
Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), Guwahati , Assam
Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), Patiala, Punjab
Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), Mysore, Andhra Pradesh
Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), Solan, Himachal Pradesh
Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatics Plants (CIMAP), Lucknow , Uttar Pradesh
Central Institute of Psychiatry (CIP), Ranchi, Jharkhand
Central Institute of Technology (CIT), Assam , Assam
Central Institute of Tool Design (CITD), Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Central Tool Room and Training Centre (CTRTC), Bhubaneswar, Orissa
Central Tool Room and Training Centre (CTTC), Rayagads, Orissa
Central Tool Room and Training Centre (CTTC), Bhubhaneswar , Orissa
Central Tool Room and Training Centre (CTTC), Kolkata , West Bengal
Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) , Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Centre for Continuing and Distance Education, Raipur, Chhattisgarh
Centre for English Language Training, Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh
Centre for Public Policy, Bangalore, Karnataka
Centre for Tourism Studies, Pondicherry, Uttar Pradesh
Centre of Distance Education, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh
Centre of Distance Education (CDE), Jammu , Jammu and Kashmir
CETE Noida, Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Ch Charan Singh National Institute of Agricultural Marketing (CCS NIAM), Jaipur, Rajasthan
Ch S D St Theresa's College For Women, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh
Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology (CBIT) , Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Chaitanya P G College, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh
Chaitanya Post Graduate College, Hanamkonda , Andhra Pradesh
Chandigarh Group of Colleges (CGC), Mohali , Punjab
Charutar Vidya Mandal, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat
Chennai Mathematical Institute (CMI), Siruseri, Chennai, TamilNadu
Chhatrapati Shivaji Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh
Children's College, Kota, Rajasthan
Christ College , Bangalore, Karnataka
Christu Jyoti Institute of Technology & Science, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh
Chronicle School of Media and Communication (CSMC), Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Church Post Graduate College, Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh
City College, Bangalore, Karnataka
City College of Physiotherapy , Mangalore , Karnataka
CMC Education and Training , New Delhi, Delhi
CMR Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka
CND Education, Delhi, Delhi
College Britanica, Gurgaon, Haryana
College of Home Science, Bhubaneswar, Orissa
College of Advanced Technology Studies (CATS), Bangalore, Karnataka
College of Agriculture, Sambalpur, Orissa
College of Basic Science and Humanities, Khurda, Orissa
College of Basic Science and Humanities , Ludhiana, Punjab
College of Ceramic Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal
College of Emergency Medicine, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
College of Home Science , Pusa, Bihar
College of Leather Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal
College of Science & Technology, Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
College of Science & Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal
College of Teacher Education , Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
College of Technology, Pantnagar, Uttaranchal
College of Veterinary Science, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh
COMEDK PGET- 2006, Bangalore, Karnataka
Commissioner of Industries Government of NCT of Delhi, Delhi, Delhi
Composite Regional Centre (CRC), Sringar, Jammu and Kashmir
Cooch Behar College, Cooch, West Bengal
Coorg Institute of Technology (CIT), Coorg, Karnataka
Craft Development Institute (CDI), Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
D A V College of Engg. and Technology, Mohindergarh, Haryana
D D Institute of Technology, Nadiad, Gujarat
D K M College for Women, Vellore , TamilNadu
Dadhimati Shiksha Mahavidyalaya, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan
Dadi Veerunaidu P G College, Anakapalli, Andhra Pradesh
Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Dau Dayal Institute of Vocational Education, Agra, Uttar Pradesh
DAV College for Girls, yamuna nagar , Haryana
Dayananda Sagar Institutions (DSI), Bangalore, Karnataka
DBA Global Academy of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka
DCM Centre of Learning (DCM CoL), Gurgaon, Haryana
Deccan College of Engg and Technology, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Deepanjali Community College (DCC), Gumla , Jharkhand
Dehradun Institute of Technology (Dehradun/G. Noida), Dehradun, Uttaranchal
Dehradun Institute of Technology (DIT), Dehradun, Uttaranchal
Delhi Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, Minorities and Handicapped Financial and Development Corporation Limited (DSFDC), New Delhi, Delhi
Desh Bhagat Ayurvedic College and Hospital (DBACH), Punjab, Punjab
Desh Bhagat College of Education (DBCE) , Punjab , Punjab
Desh Bhagat Group of Institutes (DBGI), Chandigarh, Punjab
Design and Innovation Academy (DIA), Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Dev Bhoomi Institute of Technology (DBIT), Dehradun, Uttaranchal
Dharmsingh Desai Institute of Technology, Nadiad, Gujarat
Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, Gujarat
DIAS (disha institute advance study), New Delhi, Delhi
Directorate of Correspondence Couses, Kurukshetra , Haryana
Directorate of Distance Education , Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh
Directorate of Manning Plan and Recruitment (DMPR) , New Delhi, Delhi
Directorate of Technical Education and Industrial Training, Punjab, Chandigarh, Punjab
Directorate of Technical Education, Raipur, Raipur, Chhattisgarh
DMC& Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab
DNR College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh
Doaba College, Jalandhar, Punjab
Dolphin (PG) College of Life Sciences, Chandigarh, Punjab
Dolphin Institute of Information Science, Bangalore, Karnataka
Doon (PG) College of Agriculture Science and Technology , Dehradun, Uttaranchal
Dr Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka
Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab
Dr B R Ambedkar Post Graduate Centre, Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh
Dr BR Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar (NITJ), Jalandhar, Punjab
Dr L Bullayya College, Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
DR MV Shetty Institute of Technology (DRMVSIT) , Mangalore , Karnataka
Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, Delhi
Dr TMA Pai College of Education, , Karnataka
DRK Institute Science and Technology (DRKIST), Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh
East West Group of Institutions, Bangalore, Karnataka
Echelon Institute of Technology (EIT) , Faridabad, Haryana
ECP InfoTech, Bhubaneswar, Orissa
Eikon Academy, New Delhi, Delhi
Electronic Corporation of India Limited, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Embassy of Portugal Instituto Camoes Porrtuguese Cultural centre, Delhi, Delhi
ENSIGN - The Jewel Design Institute , New Delhi , Delhi
Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India (EDI), Bhat, Dist. Gandhinagar, Gujarat
ETDC Mohali, Mohali, Punjab
Faculty of Commerce, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Faridabad Institute of Technology (FIT), Faridabad, Haryana
Federation of Indian Export Organisations, Bhubaneswar, Orissa
Fergusson College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Fergusson College Post Graduate Centre, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Foremen Training Institute (FTI), Bangalore , Karnataka
Formerly Kothagudem Institute of Technology & Mining, Kothagudem, Andhra Pradesh
Fragrance and Flavour Development Centre , Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh
Frankfinn Institute of Air Hostess Training , Mumbai , Meghalaya
Futuristix Media Communication Center (FMCC), New Delhi, Delhi
G Narayanamma Institute of Technology & Science for Women, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
G V College of Education, Sangaria, Rajasthan
G V P College for Post Graduate Courses , Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Gaden City College, Bangalore, Karnataka
Gandhi Institute of Biological Sciences (GIBS), Rayagada, Orissa
Gandhi Institute of Technological Advancement , Bhubaneswar, Orissa
Ganga Kaveri College of Education, Bangalore, Karnataka
Ganshi T T College, Gulabpura, Rajasthan
Garden City College , Bangalore , Karnataka
Gate Institute of Technology, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh
Gaur Brahman Ayurvedic College Brahmanwas , Rohtak, Haryana
Gautham Educational Academy, Bangalore, Karnataka
Gaya College , Gaya, Bihar
Gaya College , NA, Bihar
GEM Hospital, Coimbatore , TamilNadu
GIS Institute, Noida, Delhi
Global Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Medinipur, West Bengal
GMR Institute of Technology (GMRIT), Rajam, Srikakulam Dist, Andhra Pradesh
Gogte Institute of Technology, Belgaum, Karnataka
Gokhale Memorial Girls College , NA, West Bengal
Gokul Institute of Technology and Sciences (GITAS), Vizianagaram Dist., Andhra Pradesh
Gold Field Group of Educational Institutions, Faridabad, Haryana
Golden Valley Institute of Technology, KGF , Karnataka
Goutham College , Bangalore, Karnataka
Government Autonomous College, Rourkela, Rourkela, Orissa
Government College of Prosthetics and Orthotics,Paraplegia Hospital,Civil,Hospital Campus, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Government SKSJ Technology Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka
Govind Ballabh Pant Social Science Institute (GBPSSI), Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh
Govt. College for Women, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Gramodaya Mahavidyalaya Evam Shodh Sansthan, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Graphic Era Institute of Technology (GEIT), Dehradun, Uttaranchal
Greater Noida Institute of Technology, Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Gujarat Vidyapith, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Guru Kshi Institute of Advanced Studies, Damdama Sahip, Punjab
Guru Nanak College of Education , Bidar, Karnataka
Guru Nanak Girls College, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana
Guru Nanak Khalsa Institute of Technology & Managemet Studies, Yamunanagar, Haryana
Guru Ramdas School of Planning, Amritsar, Punjab
GVK Biosciences Private Limited, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
H M S Institute of P G Course, Tumkur, Karnataka
H R Institute of Technology, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh
H.R. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh
Haldia Institute of Technology (HIT), Purba Medinipur , West Bengal
Harayana Institute of Technology (HIT), Bahadurgarh, Haryana
Harcourt Butler Technological Institute Kanpur (HBTI), Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
HCL EDUCATION, Bhubaneswar, Orissa
Heritage Hospitals Ltd, , Uttar Pradesh
Heritage Institute of Hotel and Tourism (HIHT), Agra, Uttar Pradesh
Heritage Institute of Technology (HIT), Kolkata, West Bengal
Himalayan Institute of Technology, Dehradun, Uttaranchal
Hindu College, Sonepat, Haryana
Hindu College Post Graduate Centre, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh
Hindustan College of Science & Technological, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh
HL Center for Professional Education (HLCPE), Ahmedabad , Gujarat
HMS institute of Technology, Tumkur, Karnataka
Holy Bharathi Post Graduate College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Holy Mary Institute of Technology & Science, Keesara, Andhra Pradesh
Hyderabad Presidency College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Hyderabad Study Circle, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
ICFAI Center for Distance Education, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
ICFAI Institute of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
ICFAI School of Financial Studies (ISFS), Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Ideal Institute of Technology, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh
IET Group of Institutions, Alwar, Rajasthan
IILM Academy of Higher Learning, Greater Noida , Uttar Pradesh
IILM Institute for Higher Education, Gurgaon, Haryana
IILM School of Design, Gurgaon, Haryana
IIMT Group of College , Meerut, Uttar Pradesh
IMS School of Global Education, Dehradun, Uttaranchal
Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore , Karnataka
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), Kolkata , West Bengal
Indian Diamond Institute (IDI), Surat, Gujarat
Indian Institute of Bio-Informatics and Bio-Technology, Patna, Bihar
Indian Institute of Carpet Technology (IICT), Bhadohi, Uttar Pradesh
Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Indian Institute of Commerce and Trade (IICT), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Indian Institute of Ecology and Environment (IIEE), New Delhi , Delhi
Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship (IIE), Guwahati, Assam
Indian Institute of Finance (IIF), New Delhi, Delhi
Indian Institute of Handloom Technology, Varansi , Uttar Pradesh
Indian Institute of Handloom Technology Varanasi and Salem, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Indian Institute of Human Rights (IIHR), New Delhi, Delhi
Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM) , Jammu , Jammu and Kashmir
Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore, Karnataka
Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta, West Bengal
Indian Institute of Polymer Science, New Delhi, Delhi
Indian Institute of Professional Studies (IIPS) , Lucknow , Uttar Pradesh
Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS), Dehradun , Uttaranchal
Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, Karnataka
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee , Roorkee, Uttaranchal
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Patna , Patna , Bihar
Indian Retail School (IRS), New Delhi, Delhi
Indian School of Mines (ISM) , Dhanbad, Jharkhand
Indian Society for Training and Development (ISTD), New Delhi, Delhi
Indian Stastical Institute, Kolkata, West Bengal
Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), Bangalore, Bangalore, Karnataka
Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), Kolkata , Kolkata, West Bengal
Indira Gandhi Government College (IGGC), Tohana, Haryana
Indira Gandhi Institute of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (IGIPESS), New Delhi, Delhi
Indira Gandhi Institute of Technology, Sarang, Orissa
Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi (IGRUA), Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh
Indira Kala Sangeet Vishwavidyala, Khairagarh, Chhattisgarh
Indo Canadian School of Advanced Technology (ICSAT), Fardiabad, Haryana
Indo Danish Tool Room (IDTR), Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
Indo German Tool Room (IGTR), Ahmedabad , Gujarat
Indo German Training Centre (IGTC), Bangalore, Karnataka
Indo Overseas Institute of Sciences and Technology, Mohali , Punjab
Indo Swiss Training Centre (ISTC), Chandigarh, Punjab
Indo-Danish Tool Room (IDTR) (Jameshedpur), Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi , Delhi
Indraprastha Vyavsayik Evam Paryavarneeya Swasthya Samiti (IVPSS) , New Delhi, Delhi
Indur Institute of Technology, Medak, Andhra Pradesh
Institute of Administrative Studies , Muzaffarpur, Bihar
Institute of Archaeology, Delhi, Delhi
Institute of Astrology, New Delhi , Delhi
Institute of Cheminformatics Studies, Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Institute of Correspondence Education, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir
Institute of Development Studies, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Institute of Digital Media Technology, Bhubaneswar , Orissa
Institute of Distance Education , Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
Institute of Education (IEd) , Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Institute of Entrepreneurship Development (IED), Patna, Bihar
Institute of Fire Services, Kolkat, West Bengal
Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), New Delhi, Delhi
Institute of Health Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka
Institute of Health Sciences (IHS ) , Bhubaneswar, Orissa
Institute of Hotel Administration and Culinary Technology (IHACT), Bhubaneswar, Orissa
Institute of Integral Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Institute of Inter Disciplinary Studies , Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh
Institute of Jute Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal
Institute of Labour Development, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Institute of Life Science, Jhansi , Uttar Pradesh
Institute of Maritime Studies (IMS), Vasco-Da-Gama, Goa
Institute of Mathematics and Applications (IMA) , Bhubaneswar , Orissa
Institute of Media Studies (IMS), Bhubaneswar, Orissa
Institute of Mental Health and Hospital (IMHT), Agra, Uttar Pradesh
Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), Delhi, Delhi
Institute of Petroleum Technology Gandhinagar (IPTG), Gandhinagar , Gujarat
Institute of Professional Studies , Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh
Institute of Psychotherapy and Counselling (IPC), Dehradun , Uttaranchal
Institute of Public Enterprise (IPE), Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Institute of Public Health and Hygiene (IPHH), New Delh, Delhi
Institute of Rail Transport (IRT), New Delhi, Delhi
Institute of Rural Studies & Administration, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh
Institute of Technology, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Institute of Technology, Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Institute of Technology, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
Institute of Technology and Science (ITS), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh
Institute of Tool Room Training (ITRT), Luck now, Uttar Pradesh
Institute of Tourism Studies, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Institute of Vocational Studies, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
Intermational Maritime Institute (IMI), Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
International Centre for Alternative Dispute Resolution (ICADR), New Delhi , Delhi
International College of Financial Planning (ICoFP), New Delhi, Delhi
International College of Science & Information Science(ICSIS), Bangalore, Karnataka
International Institute for Insurance and Finance (IIIF), Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
International Institute of Inforamation Technology Kolkata, Kolkata, West Bengal
International Maritime Institute (IMI) , Noida , Uttar Pradesh
International Media Institute (IMI), Gurgaon, Haryana
International School of Actuarial Sciences (ISAS), Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
International School of Marketing Communication (ISMC), Noida, Uttar Pradesh
International School of Media and Entertainment Studies(ISOMES) , Noida , Uttar Pradesh
International School of Media Studies (ISMS), Noida , Uttar Pradesh
Invertis Group of Institutions (IGI), Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh
Ishan College of Technical Education, Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Islamiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka
ISMS-HQ , Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh
ITM - Warangal Institute of Managment (WIM), Warangal, Andhra Pradesh
ITM International, Gurgaon , Haryana
ITS Group Institutions , Ghaziabad , Uttar Pradesh
J K C College, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh
J K Institute of Applied Physics & Technology, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh
J M Institute of Speech and Hearing (JMISH), Patna, Bihar
Jagan Nath Gupta Institute of Technology (JNIT), Jaipur, Rajasthan
Jagruti P G College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Jahangirabad Institute of Technology (JIT), Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh
Jahangirabad Media Institute, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh
Jain Institute of Vocational and Advanced Studies(JIVAS), Bangalore, Karnataka
Jain Vishva Bharati Institute, Ladnun, Rajasthan
Jamia Tibbiya Deoband (JTD), Deoband, Uttaranchal
Jawahar Lal Nehru Academy of Languages, New Delhi, Delhi
Jayamukhi Institute of Technology Science, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh
Jaydev Centre for Biosciences (JCB), Bhubaneswar, Orissa
Jaypee Hotels Training Centre (JHTC), Agra, Uttar Pradesh
JB Institute of Technology (JBIT) , Dehradun, Uttaranchal
JSS Academy of Technical Education, Noida, Uttar Pradesh
JSS Academy of Technical Education, Bangalore, Karnataka
JSS Institute of Education, Mysore , Karnataka
JSS Mahavidyapeetha, Mysore, Karnataka
Jyothishmathi Institute of Technology & Science, Karimnagar, Andhra Pradesh
K C College of Engg and IT, Nawanshahr, Punjab
K C College of Hotal Mgt, Nawanshahr, Punjab
K R College, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh
K S Institute of Technology , Bangalore, Karnataka
Kakatiya Institute of Technology & Science, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh
Kalapataru Institute of Technology, Tiptur, Karnataka
Kali Charan Nigam Institute of Technology (KCNIT), Banda, Uttar Pradesh
Kalpi Institute of Technology (KIT), Ambala, Punjab
Kamala Institute of Technology & Science, Singapur, Andhra Pradesh
Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Kanya Gurukula Mahavidyalaya, Dehradun, Uttaranchal
Kanya Maha Vidyalaya, Jalandhar, Punjab
Karavali College , Mangalore , Karnataka
Karavali College of Education (KCE), Mangalore , Karnataka
Karavali College of Physical Education (KCPE), Mangalore , Karnataka
Karavali Institute of Education (KLE), Mangalore , Karnataka
Karavali Institute of Technology (KIT), Mangalore , Karnataka
Karnatak College of Education, Bidar, Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka Lingayat Education Society, Belgaum, Karnataka
Karnataka Regional Enginering College, D K, Karnataka
Kashi Vidyapeeth, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Kashi Vidyapeeth, Varanasi , Uttar Pradesh
Kasturba Gabndhi College for Women, Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Kasturba Gandhi College for Women, Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Kathak Center (North Delhi), New Delhi, Delhi
Kathak Center (South Delhi), New Delhi, Delhi
KC institute of Hindi Studies & languistics, NA, Uttar Pradesh
KGRL College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh
Khallikote College, Behrampur, Orissa
KIIT College of Education, Gurgaon, Haryana
KIIT College of MCA, Gurgaon , Haryana
Kishore Vidya Bhavan College, Chintamani, Karnataka
KLES Institute of Physiotherapy, Belgaum , Karnataka
KM institute of hindi Studies & Linguistics, Agra , Uttar Pradesh
kothiwal Arhtia Mahavidyalaya, Ethah, Uttar Pradesh
Kranthi PG College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Kranthi Post Graduate College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Kristu Jayanti College, Bangalore, Karnataka
Krupajal Industrial Training Centre (KITG), Bhubaneswar, Orissa
Krupanidhi College, Bangalore, Karnataka
Kuoni Academy of Travel (KAT), New Delhi, Delhi
L N Mishra Institute of Economic Development and Social Change (LNMIEDSC), Patna, Bihar
Lachoo Memorial College of Science &Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Lakhmi Chand Institute of Technology (LCIT), Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
Lal Bahadur College Post Graduate Centre, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh
Lalit Narayan Mishra Institute of Economic Development and Social Change, Patna, Bihar
Laxmi Memorial College of Physiotherapy , Mangalore, Karnataka
LDC Institute of Technical Studies, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh
Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, Delhi
Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Narayan National Institute of Criminology and Forensic Science (LNJN NICFS), Delhi, Delhi
Lovely Institute of Higher Studies (LIHS), Phagwara, Nr. Jalandhar., Punjab
Lovely Institute of Technology (LIT), Phagwara, Nr. Jalandhar., Punjab
Loyala Academy College, Sikandrabad, Andhra Pradesh
Lyallpur Khalsa College, Jalandhar, Punjab
M S Naicker Post Graduate Centre, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh
M S Patel Institute, Vadodara, Gujarat
M S Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies (MSRSAS), Bangalore, Karnataka
Mahan Institute of Technologies, New Delhi, Delhi
Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi, Delhi
Maharani Lakshmi Ammanni College for Women (MLACW), Bangalore, Karnataka
Maharshi College of Vedic Astrology, Udaipur, Rajasthan
Mahatma Gandhi College, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh
Mahatma Gandhi Veterinary College (MGVC), Bharatpur, Rajasthan
Maitreyi College (MC), New Delhi , Delhi
Majhighariani Institute of Technology and Science (MITS) , Rayagada, Orissa
Makhanlal Chaturvedi Rashtriya Patrakarita Vishwa Vidhyalaya, Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Malaviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT), Jaipur, Rajasthan
Manakwal Institute of Airlines and Media Technology, Ludhiana, Punjab
Manpower Development College, Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Maples ESM Technologies Pvt Ltd, Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh
Maples International institute of Airhostess Training (MIIAT), Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir
Marc College, Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh
Master Tara Singh Memorial College for Women (MTSMCW) , Ludhiana, Punjab
Mazaffarpur Institute of Technology, Muzaffarpur , Bihar
Mewar Institute, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh
Mier College of Education, Jammu., Jammu and Kashmir
Millia Institute of Technology, Madhepura, Bihar
Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram
MNR Post Graduate College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Model Industrial Training Institute (MITI), Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Modern Institute of Technology (MIT) , Rishikesh, Uttaranchal
Mody Institute of Technology and Science (MITS), Lakshmangarh , Rajasthan
Montessori Mahila Kalasala College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
Montessori Mahila Kalasala PG Section, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
Montfort College, Bangalore, Karnataka
Moradabad Institute of Technology, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga (MDNIY) , New Delhi , Delhi
Mother Teresa Institute of Science & Technology, Khammam, Andhra Pradesh
Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology (MNNIT), Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh
Mount Carmel College, Bangalore, Karnataka
MS Ramaiah College of Education , Bangalore, Karnataka
MS Ramaiah Institute of Technology (MSRIT), Bangalore, Karnataka
MS Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies (MSRAS) , Bangalore, Karnataka
MSME Development Institute, Cuttack , Orissa
Mudra Institute of Communications, Ahmedabad (MICA), Ahmedabad , Gujarat
Mukand Lal National College, Yamunanagar, Haryana
Mukand National College, Yamunanagar, Haryana
Muzaffarpur Institute of Technology, Muzaffarpur, Bihar
MVN Satyameva Jayate, Faridabad, Haryana
Mysore Vishwavidyanilaya Karya Soudha, Mysore, Karnataka
N.B.Gurbachan Singh Memorial College , Gurgaon, Haryana
Nagarjuna Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
Nagarjuna Institute of Technology & Science, Miryalguda, Andhra Pradesh
Nano Science and Technology Consortium (NSTC), Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Narain College, Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh
Narayanpet Institute of Technology & Science, Narayanpet, Andhra Pradesh
Narula Institute of Technology, Agarpaara, Orissa
National Academy of Construction (NAC), Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bangalore , Karnataka
National Council for Cement and Building Materials (NCCBM), Ballabgarh, Haryana
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language (NCPUL), New Delhi, Delhi
National First Grade College, Bangalore, Karnataka
National Institute for Media Studies (NIMS), Ahmedabad , Gujarat
National Institute for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (NIMSME), Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh
National Institute for the Mentally Handicapped (NIMH), Secunderabad , Andhra Pradesh
National Institute for the Mentally Handicapped (NIMH), New Delhi, Delhi
National Institute for the Orthopaedically Handicapped (NIOH), Kolkata, West Bengal
National Institute of Animal Welfare (NIAW), Fridabad , Haryana
National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD), New Delhi, Delhi
National Institute of Creative Communication (NICC), Bangalore, Karnataka
National Institute of Environment, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
National Institute of Foundry and Forge Technology (NIFFT), Ranchi, Jharkhand
National Institute of Human Development, Kolkata, West Bengal
National Institute of Immunology (NII), New Delhi, Delhi
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS) , Bangalore, Karnataka
National Institute of Nutrition (NIN), Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh
National Institute Of Oceanography (NIO), Goa, Goa
National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development (NIPCCD) , New Delhi , Delhi
National Institute of Rural Development (NIRD), Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources(NISCAIR), New Delhi, Delhi
National Institute of Sciences & Technology, Berhampur, Orissa
National Institute of Secondary Steel Technology (NISST) , Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab
National Institute of Social Defence (NISD), New Delhi, Delhi
National Institute of Technology (NIT) (Bangarlore), Bangarlore, Karnataka
National Institute of Technology (NIT) (Durgapur), Durgapur, West Bengal
National Institute of Technology (NIT) (Hamirpur), Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh
National Institute of Technology (NIT) (Jamshedpur), Jamshedpur , Jharkhand
National Institute of Technology (NIT) (Karnataka), Mangalore, Karnataka
National Institute of Technology (NIT) (Kurukshetra), Kurukshetra, Haryana
National Institute of Technology (NIT) (Patna), Patna, Bihar
National Institute of Technology (NIT) (Raipur), Raipur , Chhattisgarh
National Institute of Technology (NIT) (Rourkela) , Rourkela, Orissa
National Institute of Technology (NIT) (Silchar), Silchar, Assam
National Institute of Technology (NIT) (Warangal), Warangal, Andhra Pradesh
National Institute of Technology (NIT) Srinagar, Jammu Kashmir , Jammu and Kashmir
National Institute of Unani Medicine (NIUM), Bangalore, Karnataka
National Power Training Institute (NPTI), Faridabad, Haryana
National Power Training Institute (NPTI), New Delhi, Delhi
National Sugar Institute (NSI), Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh
Nava Bharathi College of PG Studies, Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Nava Bharathi College of Post Graduate Studies, Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh
NBK Institute of Science & Technology, Vidyanagar, Andhra Pradesh
Nehru Group of Institutions (NGI), Coimbatore, Orissa
Nettur Technical Training Foundation (NTTF), Bangalore, Karnataka
New Delhi YMCA, Institute for Career Studies, New Delhi, Delhi
NIIT Imperia Centre for Advanced Learning , New Delhi, Delhi
NIMT Group of Institutions, Preet Vihar, Delhi
NIMT Hospital, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Nirama Institute of Technology , Ahmedabad, Gujarat
NIS Academy, New Delhi, Delhi
NIS Academy , Bangalore, Karnataka
Nitte Education Trust, Mangalore, Karnataka
Nitte Mahalinga Adyanthaya Memorial Institute of Technology, Karkala, Karnataka
NMAM Institute of Technology, , Karnataka
Noble Post Graduate College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Noor College of Education , Bidar, Karnataka
Northern Eastern Regional institute of Science & Technology , itanagar, Andhra Pradesh
Northern Regional Centre of AYJNIHH , New Delhi, Delhi
NSHM Academy, Durgapur, West Bengal
NSIC Technical Services Centre, New Delhi, Delhi
Olivia Educational Systems (OES), Coimbatore , Orissa
OP JINDAL Institute of Technology (OPJIT), Chhattisgarh, Chhattisgarh
Orissa Maritime Academy (OMA), Paradip Port , Orissa
Oxford Educational Institutions, Bangalore, Karnataka
P E S Educational Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka
Padmashree College of Hospital Administration , Bangalore, Karnataka
Padmashree Institute of Information Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka
Padmasri Dr B V Raju Institute of Technology, Medak, Andhra Pradesh
Pailan School of International Studies, Kolkata, West Bengal
Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate, Rohtak, Haryana
Patna Women's College, Patna , Bihar
PBR Visvodaya Institute of Technology & Science, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh
PES College, Bangalore, Karnataka
PES Institute of Technology (PESIT), Bangalore, Karnataka
PES Institutions, Bangalore, Karnataka
PNC & KR College of PG Courses, Narasaraopet, Andhra Pradesh
Poornima Group of Colleges (PGE) , Jaipur, Rajasthan
Post Graduate Centre, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Post Graduate Centre, Rangareddy, Andhra Pradesh
Post Graduate Regional Centre, Hissar, Haryana
Pragati Mahavidyalaya , Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Pragati Mahavidyalaya PG College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (PSIT), Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Pratyaksh, New Delhi, Delhi
Presidency College, Bangalore, Karnataka
PRIA Education, New Delhi , Delhi
Princeton Post Graduate College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Priyadarshini Post Graduate Centre, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh
Priyadarshini Postgraduate Centre, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh
Process Cum Product Development Centre (PPDC), Meerut, Uttar Pradesh
Proudadevaraya Institute of Technology, Hospet, Karnataka
PT Bhagwat Dayal Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak , Haryana
Pydaiah College for P G Studies, Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences (RTIICS), Kolkata , West Bengal
Raipur Institute of Technology, Raipur, Chhattisgarh
Raj Kumar Goel Institute of Technology, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh
Raja Bahadur Venkata Rama Reddy Women's College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Raja Balwant Singh College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh
Rajasthan College of Science and Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Rajasthan State Institute of Public Administration, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Rajasthan Vidyapeeth, Udaipur, Rajasthan
Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology (RGIPT), Rae Bareli , Uttar Pradesh
Ranchi Institute of Neuro Psychiatry and Allied Sciences(RINPAS), Ranchi, Jharkhand
Rashtreeya Sikshana Samithi Trust, Bangalore, Karnataka
Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha (SRV), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh
Rawal Institutions, Faridabad, Haryana
RBS College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh
Regency Institute of Technology, Yanam, Andhra Pradesh
Regional College of Higher Studies (RCHS), Bhubaneswar, Orissa
Regional Institute of Education, Mysore (RIEM) , Mysore, Andhra Pradesh
Regional Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
Regional Vocational Training Institute (RVTI) For Women, Noida , Uttar Pradesh
Reva Institute of Education, Bangalore, Karnataka
Rooman Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka
Roorkee Institute of Technology (RIT), Roorkee , Uttar Pradesh
Royal Academy for Technical Education (RAFTE), Bangalore, Karnataka
Rukmini Devi Institute of Advanced Studies (RDIAS), New Delhi, Delhi
RV Centre for Cognitive Technologies, Bangalore, Karnataka
S M Institute of Technology, Ankushpur, Orissa
S Nijalingappa College (SNC), Bangalore, Karnataka
S R N Adarsh College, Bangalore, Karnataka
S V Yogadhyayana Kendram, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh
Sachdeva Institute of Technology, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh
Sadhna Academy for Media Studies (SAMS), Noida , Uttar Pradesh
Sai Krishna College, Mahboobnagar, Andhra Pradesh
Sai Krupa College of Higher Studies, Bhubaneswar, Orissa
Sai Spurthi Institute of Technology, Khammam, Andhra Pradesh
Sai Technology Campus (Pathankot), Pathankot, Punjab
Sai Technoloogy Campus (Amritsar), Amritsar, Punjab
Sailors Maritime Academy, Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh
Sairam College, Bhubaneswar, Orissa
Sandeepani School of VLSI Design, Bangalore, Karnataka
Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Trauma and Orthopaedics (SITO), Bangalore, Karnataka
Sanjaya Memorial Institute of Technology, Ankushpur, Orissa
Sapphires Technologies , Bhubaneswar, Orissa
Sarojini Naidu Vanitha Mahavidyalaya, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Satavahna Institute of Post Graduate Studies, Karimnagar, Andhra Pradesh
Satwik Institute of Professional Studies (SIPS), Bhubaneswar, Orissa
Satyam College of Education (SCE), Noida , Uttar Pradesh
School of Archival Studies , New Delhi, Delhi
School of Basic and Applied Sciences Manipal Campus (SBAS) (Manipal Campus), Rangpo, Sikkim
School of Continuing & Distenace Education , Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
School of Convergence (SoC), Noida, Uttar Pradesh
School of Correspondence Courses, Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
School of Design , New Delhi , Delhi
School of Distance Learning & Continuing Education , Warangal , Andhra Pradesh
School of Interior Design, Centre of Environmental Planning Technology , Ahmedabad, Gujarat
School of International Studies, Pondicherry, Uttaranchal
School of life Science, Bhubaneshwar, Orissa
School of Life Science, Agra, Uttar Pradesh
School of Optometry, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
School of Petroleum Technology (SPT) , Gandhinagar , Gujarat
School of Science, Imphal, Manipur
School of Science , Imphal, Manipur
School of Science & Technology, Tezpur, Assam
SCM Air Technical Training Institute , Kolkata, West Bengal
Seetadevi Ratanchand Nahar Adarsh College, Bangalore, Karnataka
Selected Colleges of Karnataka, Bangalore, Karnataka
Semiconductor Complex Ltd, Gurgaon, Haryana
Shaheed Rajguru College of Applied Sciences for Women (SRCASW), New Delhi, Delhi
Sharadamma Centre for Learning, Bangalore, Karnataka
Sharda Group of Educational Institutions, Agra, Uttar Pradesh
Shiksha Sagar College of Education, Bangalore, Karnataka
Shree Ganpati Institute of Technology, Ghaziabad , Uttar Pradesh
Shree Manibhai Virani and Smt Navalben Virani Science College, Rajkot , Gujarat
Shree Ram Mulakh College of Education, Distt Panchkula, Haryana
Shree Satrugu Dev College of Education, Distt Panchkula , Haryana
Shri Balwant Institute of Technology (SBIT), Sonepat, Haryana
Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheswara College of Ayurveda(SDMCA), Hassan, Karnataka
Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheswara College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences(SDMCNYS), Ujire, Karnataka
Shri Guru Ram Rai (PG) College, Dehradun, Uttaranchal
Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Technology and Science (SGRRITS), Dehradun, Uttaranchal
Shri Hingulambika Education Society, Gulbarga, Karnataka
Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri College, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Shri Satya Sai College For Women, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Shri Shakti College of Hospitality Administration, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Siddaganga Institute of Technology (SIT), Tumkur, Karnataka
Siddhi Vinayak College of Science and Higher Education, Alwar, Rajasthan
Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology (SMIT), Rangpo, Sikkim
Silicon Valley Institute of Media Studies, Bhubaneswar, Orissa
Siliguri Institute of Technology, Darjeeling, West Bengal
Sir C Ramalinga Reddy College, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital (SGRH), New Delhi, Delhi
Sir M Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka
Sister Nivedita College of Professional Studies, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
SJC Institute of Technology, Chickballapur, Karnataka
SJES Institutions, Bangalore, Karnataka
SJM Institute of Technology, Chitradurga, Karnataka
Small Industries Service Institute (SISI), Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Small Industries Service Institute (SISI), Cuttack, Orissa
Small Industries Service Institute (SISI), Jaipur, Rajasthan
Small Industries Service Institute (SISI), Bangalore, Karnataka
Small Industries Service Institute (SISI), Patna, Bihar
Small Industries Service Institute (SISI), Karnal , Haryana
Small Industries services institute , Karnal , Haryana
Society for Employment Promotion and Training in Twin Cities (SETWIN), Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Sree Narayana Guru College (SNGC), Coimbatore, Orissa
Sree Nidhi Institute of Science & Technology, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Sree Ratna College of Physiotherapy, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Sree Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology and Science , Mahaboob Nagar, Andhra Pradesh
Sri Belimath Mahasamsthana Institute of Technology, Nelamangala, Karnataka
Sri Belimatha Mahasamsthana Institute of Technology (SBMIT), Bangalore, Karnataka
Sri Bhagawan Mahaveer Jain College, Bangalore, Karnataka
Sri Guru Gobind Singh College , Chandigarh, Punjab
Sri Padmavathi Mahila Visvavidyalayam, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh
Sri Revanasiddeswara Institute of MCA, Bangalore, Karnataka
Sri Revnasiddedhwara Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka
Sri Sai Institute of Technology & Science, Rayachoti, Andhra Pradesh
Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Adipur, Andhra Pradesh
Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh
Sri Srinivasa Vidya Parishad MBA College, Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Sri Venkateswara College, New Delhi, Delhi
Srikalahasteeswara Institute of Technology, Srikalahasti, Andhra Pradesh
Srinivas Institute of Technology (SIT), Mangalore, Karnataka
Sriram Chandra Vihar, Baripada , Orissa
Sriram College, Bhubaneshwar, Orissa
SRM Post Graduate College, Karimnagar, Andhra Pradesh
SRN Adarsh College, Bangalore, Karnataka
St Aloysius College, Mangalore, Karnataka
St Ann's Post Graduate College for Women, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
St John College, Bangalore, Karnataka
St John's National Academy of Health Sciences , Bangalore, Karnataka
St Johns National Academy of Health Sciences , Bangalore , Karnataka
St Patrick Post Graduate College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
St Paul's College, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
STJ Institute of Technology, Ranebennur, Karnataka
Surana College, Bangalore, Karnataka
Survey Training Institute (STI), Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Surya World, Chandigarh, Punjab
Swami Devi Dyal College of Education, Distt Panchkula, Haryana
Swami Ramananda Tirtha Institute of Science & Technology, Nalgonda, Andhra Pradesh
Swami Vivekanand School of Managment (SVSM), Patiala , Punjab
Sweekaar Academy of Rehabilitation Sciences (SARS), Secunderabad, Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh
Sweekaar Rehabilitation Institute for Handicapped (SRIH) , , Andhra Pradesh
Syed Hashim College of Science & Technology, Pragnapur, Andhra Pradesh
System Software School, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
T D T R D A V Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation , Yamuna Nagar, Haryana
T John College, Bangalore, Karnataka
Tapindu Institute of Higher Studies (TIHS), Paatna, Bihar
Technical Teacher's Training Institute, Chandigarh, Punjab
Tellakula JPS College, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh
Thakur Hari Prasad Institute, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
The Delhi School of Communication (DSC), New Delhi, Delhi
The Directorate of Handicrafts and Cottage Industries , Bhubaneshwar, Orissa
The Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI) , New Delhi , Delhi
The Oxford College of Physiotherapy, Bangalore, Karnataka
The Oxford College of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka
The Techno School, Bhubaneswar , Orissa
The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, West Bengal
Times Centre for Media Studies (TCMS), New Delhi , Delhi
Times College of Professional Studies (TCPS), New Delhi , Delhi
TJPS College, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh
TMI Academy-Travel Tourism Retail, New Delhi , Delhi
Tool Room and Training Centre (TRTC) , Guwahati, Assam
Tool Room and Training Centre (TRTC), New Delhi, Delhi
Training Centre for the Adult Deaf , Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Trident Academy of Creative Technology (TACT), Bhubaneswar , Orissa
Universal Institute of Technology (UIT), Hansi (Hisar), Haryana
Universal School of Biosciences (USB), Noida, Delhi
University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal
University of Hyderabad (UoH) - Center for Distance Education, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
University of Jammu Directorate of Distance Education (UoJ DDE), Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir
University of Kalyani, Kalyani, West Bengal
University of Madras Institute of Distance Education (University of Madras IDE), Chennai, TamilNadu
University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, West Bengal
University of North Bengal-Directorate of Distance Education, Siliguri, West Bengal
UNKNOWN, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh Rajrarshi Tandon Open University (UPRTOU), Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal College of Science and Technology (UCST) , Dehradun, Uttaranchal
Uttaranchal Open University, Haldwani, Uttarakhand
V R Institute of PG Studies, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh
V R Institute of Post Graduate Studies, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh
Vedant VLSI Design Education Training , Chandigarh, Punjab
VELS University, Chennai, TamilNadu
Vemana Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka
Venkat International College of Education, Bangalore, Karnataka
Venkata Padmavathi College of Physiotherapy (VPCP), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh
Veterinary Council of India, New Delhi, Delhi
VIDYA Airline Hostess Academy, New Delhi, Delhi
Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal
Vikram Simhapuri University, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh
Villa Marie P G College for Women, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Villa Marie PG College for Women, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Vinodini Mahavidyala, Rajasthan , Rajasthan
Visakha Institute for Professional STDS, Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Vishwa Vishwani Institute of Higher Learning, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, Goa
VISVA BHARATI, Birbhum, West Bengal
Visva Bharati Shantiniketan , Kolkata, West Bengal
Visveswarapura College of Science (VSC), Bangalore, Karnataka
Vivekanand School of PG Studies, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Vivekanand School of Post Graduate Studies, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Vivekananda College of Education, Bangalore, Karnataka
Vivekananda Educational Institutions, Bangalore, Karnataka
Vivekananda Institute of Technology (VIT), Bangalore, Karnataka
Vivekananda School of Post Graduate Studies, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
VRS & YRN College of Technology, Chirala, Andhra Pradesh
VRS & YRN Post Graduate College, Chirala, Andhra Pradesh
VSM College, Godavari East , Andhra Pradesh
Webcom, Giridih, Jharkhand
Wigan & Leigh College , Indore , Gujarat
Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Dehradun , Uttaranchal
Women's Institute of Technology (WIT), Darbhanga, Bihar
World Instiute of Technology (WIT), Sohna, Dist Gurgaon , Haryana
Xavier Institute of Social Service (XISS), Ranchi, Jharkhand
Xavier Labour Relations Institute, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
Xavier Labour Relations Institutes (XLRI) Jamshedpur , Jamshedpur , Jharkhand
Y N College Institute of Post Graduate Studies, Naraspur, Andhra Pradesh
Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh
YWCA of Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi
Distance Education Universities in Maharashtra
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Brittany | Gourin The Statue of Liberty
2020-07-06 2021-12-06 QUIBERON 24 New York NY Brittany TV
Gourin / Brittany – France / Gourin called “capital of the Black Mountains,” this is the highest village of Morbihan. History Gourin is also distinguished by another feature: the emigration of a portion of its population to America. Difficult economic conditions have prompted the Britons to seek work across the Atlantic from the late 19th century. This phenomenon lasted until 1965. Standing in center city, the Statue of Liberty visible in the summer can still be seen.
Gourin was especially an important center slate. Indeed, with the arrival of the railway in 1892, career took a remarkable growth. However, after one hundred and fifty years of activity, the extraction of shale and granite and slate production coverage stopped because of competition from the slate of Angers. The slate Gourinois closed in 1962. Currently, the train no longer goes to Gourin but a section of the old railway line was built in greenway reserved for non-motorized travel.
Report HD – Bretagne Télé – July 6, 2020 –
← Basque Country | I Love Biarritz
Basque Country | Hendaye Beach the Two Twins →
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26th March 2012 | The Black Country Accordion Club
Social Nights
Our advert for this evening stated that everyone attending should expect a night of fun, frivolity and food and that is exactly what they enjoyed. A fish and chips supper with the entertainment provided by ‘the lambeth walkers’, the pearly kings of entertainment, went down very well with everyone. The lambeth walkers is one of the theme bands of our own Barry Smith and we were promised a night of non stop music, fun, singing and games. With Barry on the accordion, roger playing the drums, Gary with his trumpet and Eddy both front man and tuba, the show began.
Why do fish and chips smell wonderful before the event and rather unpleasant afterwards?? We had a wonderful turnout with several new faces and an abundance of raffle prizes donated. Sid, the front man for the lambeth walkers was unavailable for the night but Eddy showed just what a capable entertainer he is by fronting the band for the night. A new face for the band but familiar to most of the audience, was Gary, the man with the trumpet. Gary is the musical director of the local brass band and received a standing ovation for his playing. The show opened with a burst of very energetic playing which had the audience jumping immediately and the performance never faltered from the first beat. After a lengthy interval, which allowed everyone to settle down, enjoy the meal and partake of refreshments, the raffle was drawn. The tote was drawn and a healthy £24 was presented to the winner, our own Tom Jones, who promptly handed it back to the club. This very generous contribution will go towards our next donation to charity.
After the interval the fun really began and Eddy prowled round the tables looking for a ‘victim’ to perform on stage, he chose a young lady called Donna to play the weird looking instrument called the ‘stumpf fiddle’ which seems to originate from the hill billy country, or somewhere similar. She made a very good attempt of accompanying the band and was well applauded for having a go. More sing-alongs followed and Eddy then ‘persuaded’ more people to take part in a little competition. Male and females were paired off and had to race each other to inflate and burst a balloon by simply bouncing on a pump. This turned out to be hilarious. Sadly the evening came to an end and a very happy bunch of people went home.
Our social evenings, held on the first Monday of the month continue to grow in popularity with visitors and players alike. Guests and players are all welcome.
27th August 2012 »
Copyright © 2013 The Black Country Accordion Club Website Design by David Batty
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