text stringlengths 1 2.28M | meta dict |
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\section{Introduction}
A combined measurement of the hyperfine structure (HFS) splittings in hydrogenlike and lithiumlike ions of $^{209}$Bi has been suggested as early as 2001 \cite{Shabaev:01a} to be a sensitive probe for bound-state strong-field QED in the strongest static magnetic fields available in the laborator... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:06:13",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02584",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02584"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Large-scale distributed systems often resort to replication techniques to
achieve fault-tolerance and load distribution. These systems have to make a
choice between availability and low latency or strong consistency
\cite{abadi-cap,brewer-cap,gilbert-cap,golab-pacelc}, many times opting for the
... | {
"timestamp": "2019-03-12T01:25:49",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02750",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02750"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Recovery of a signal from several measured intensity patterns, also known as the \emph{phase retrieval problem}, is of great interest in optics and imaging.
Recently it was shown in \cite{Antonello15} that the problem of estimating the wavefront aberration from measurements of the point spread fu... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:08:31",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02652",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02652"
} |
\section{Introduction}
For years, medical informatics researchers have pursued data-driven methods to automate disease diagnosis procedures for early detection of many deadly diseases. Treatment of Alzheimer's disease, which has become the sixth leading cause of death in the United States \cite{xu2016mortality}, is one... | {
"timestamp": "2018-07-09T02:03:14",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02544",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02544"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\emph{Evolutionary game theory} has been established as a modeling tool for interactions between populations of strategic entities. In specific, evolutionary games describe the population dynamics resulting from pairwise interactions. It has found numerous applications in various areas of multi-a... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:05:41",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02564",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02564"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Least squares approximations of the form
\[
\min_{{\mathbf{x}}\in\mathbb{R}^{d}}\TNorm{\ensuremath{{\bm{\mathrm{A}}}}{\mathbf{x}}-{\mathbf{b}}}
\]
are fundamental building blocks in computational science and statistical
data analysis, with applications ranging from statistical data analysis
to... | {
"timestamp": "2019-03-08T02:10:38",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02661",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02661"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Your text comes here. Separate text sections with
\section{Section title}
\label{sec:1}
Text with citations \cite{RefB} and \cite{RefJ}.
\subsection{Subsection title}
\label{sec:2}
as required. Don't forget to give each section
and subsection a unique label (see Sect.~\ref{sec:1}).
... | {
"timestamp": "2018-10-09T02:15:24",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02537",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02537"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{Sec:Introduction}
There is nowadays a huge amount of biological sequences available. The \textit{local score} for one sequence analysis, first defined by Karlin and Altchul in \cite{KAl90} (see Equation (\ref{Def:LocalScore}) below for definition) quantifies the highest level of a certain ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:11:21",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02769",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02769"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Weyl semimetals (WSMs) represent materials allowing for a solid-state realization of three-dimensional massless fermions. After discovery of a nonvanishing neutrino mass, the Weyl fermions in condensed matter systems are unique particles with a massless linear energy dispersion and a definite ch... | {
"timestamp": "2018-05-04T02:09:35",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02850",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02850"
} |
\section{Introduction and the main result}
Let $H$ be a real separable Hilbert space and let $L=(L_t)_{t\geqslant 0}$ be an $H$-valued L\'evy process. We fix two bounded linear operators $A$, $\tilde{A}$ on $H$; should the space $H$ have finite dimension $d$, we think of $A$ and $\tilde{A}$ as $d\times d$ real matrices... | {
"timestamp": "2019-05-14T02:39:52",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02655",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02655"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The Kronecker product [1] generates fractals if it applies to the same matrix [1-3], i.e., it is the \emph{self Kronecker product}.
The origin, nature and generating technique related to the Kronecker product based (KPB) fractals are explained
in more details in [2,3]. A lot of well-known and ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:11:13",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02766",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02766"
} |
\section{Introduction}
We are here concerned with the problem of understanding the genericity of irreducible smooth representations of a general linear group over a $p$-adic field.
Let $G$ be a reductive $p$-adic group. Recall that a smooth irreducible representation $\pi$ of $G$ is called generic if $\pi$ appears i... | {
"timestamp": "2019-06-04T02:22:40",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02693",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02693"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Tremendous advances in natural language processing (NLP) have been enabled by novel deep neural network architectures and word embeddings. Historically, convolutional neural network (CNN)\cite{lecun1998gradient,Zhang:charcnn} and recurrent neural network (RNN)\cite{elman1990finding,Yang:han} topo... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-09T02:00:25",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02839",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02839"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Recently Andrews \cite{Andrews1} studied integer partitions in which all parts of a given parity
are smaller than those of the opposite parity. Furthermore, he considered
eight subcases based on the parity of the smaller parts
and parts of a given parity appearing at most once or an unlimited nu... | {
"timestamp": "2019-03-19T01:29:24",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02573",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02573"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
In recent years quantum mechanical systems of dipolar molecules have emerged as a fascinating platform for studying a number of interesting and novel phenomena in condensed matter physics, as reviewed in
\cite{koehlerRMP06,micheliNaturePhys06,baranovPhysRep08,kremsColdMolecules... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-12T01:04:25",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02512",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02512"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have gained a lot of popularity during the past few decades and are being implemented in different applications such as military and medical sectors as a mean for monitoring, processing and disseminating data\cite{pantazis2009energy}. The ease of implementation an... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:05:34",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02562",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02562"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Recall the famous Rogers-Ramanujan identities \cite{And-book,Sills-book}:
\begin{thm*} For any positive integer $n$ we have:
\begin{enumerate}[noitemsep,topsep=0pt]
\item Number of partitions of $n$ in which adjacent parts differ by at least $2$
is the same as the number of partitions of $n$... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:03:59",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02515",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02515"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{intro}
E. M. Stein proposed in the seventies the problem of restriction of the Fourier
transform to hypersurfaces. Given a smooth hypersurface $S$ in $\R^n$ with surface
measure $d\sigma_S,$ he asked for the range of exponents
$\tilde p$ and $\tilde q$ for which the estimate
\begin{a... | {
"timestamp": "2019-07-04T02:09:12",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02711",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02711"
} |
\subsection{Experimental Setup}
Through all of our experiments, weighted cross entropy loss from \cite{paszke2016enet} is used, to overcome the class imbalance. Adam optimizer \cite{kingma2014adam} learning rate is set to 1$e^{-4}$. Batch normalization \cite{ioffe2015batch} is incorporated. L2 regularization with weigh... | {
"timestamp": "2019-10-21T02:01:17",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02758",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02758"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{W}{ith} the progress of image processing and pattern recognition techniques, computer-assisted diagnosis(CAD) has been widely utilized to assist medical professionals to interpret medical images. Digital pathology,as an important aspect of CAD application, is earning more and more a... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:11:52",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02786",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02786"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\paragraph{Introduction--}
Many new light bosons, such as axion \cite{axion-wilczek.1978, axion-weinberg.1978, axion-PhysRevLett.38.1440}, dark photon \cite{darkPhoton.2010, Dark-Photon-AN2015331}, paraphoton \cite{paraphoton-PhysRevLett.94.151802}, familon and majoron \citep{PDG16}, have been i... | {
"timestamp": "2018-04-04T02:10:31",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02813",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02813"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Recent advances in storage and networking technologies have resulted in many applications with interconnected relationships between objects.
This has led to the forming of gigantic inter-related and multi-typed heterogeneous information networks (HINs) across a variety of domains, such as e-gov... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:04:39",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02533",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02533"
} |
\section*{Appendix}
\subsection{Proof of Theorem~\ref{thm:surjectivity}}
Conditions $2, 3, 4$ are easily seen to be equivalent.
To see that 2 and 3 are equivalent, note that the matrix
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
Q_i^{1/2} & 0 \\
0 & R_i^{1/2}
\end{bmatrix}
\]
is symmetric, so its nullspace is perpendicular to its range.
T... | {
"timestamp": "2018-07-02T02:01:56",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02525",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02525"
} |
\section*{abstract}
We verify the existence of Generalized Sudden Future
Singularities (GSFS) in quintessence models with scalar field
potential of the form $V(\phi)\sim \vert \phi\vert^n$ where $0<n<1$
and in the presence of a perfect fluid,
both numerically and analytically, using a proper generalized expansio... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:05:08",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02554",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02554"
} |
\section{Introduction}
AI agents
will increasingly find assistive roles in
homes, labs, factories and public places. The widespread adoption of
conversational agents such as Alexa, Siri and Google Home demonstrate
the natural demand for such assistive agents.
To go beyond supporting the simplistic ``what is the we... | {
"timestamp": "2018-05-14T02:10:26",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02632",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02632"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Planets form in protoplanetary disks. When observed at high resolution with ALMA, a number of these disks show interesting patterns in their millimeter emission profiles, in some cases including series of bright and dark rings \citep{Brogan2015,Dong2015,Andrews2016,Isella2016,Loomis2017,Fedele20... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-09T02:00:42",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02847",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02847"
} |
\section{Introduction}
It has been known since the late 60’s that any non-linear interaction of radiation with electrons depends on the quantum statistical properties of the radiation \cite{ref1,ref2,ref3,ref4,ref5,ref6,ref7,ref8,ref9,ref10,
ref11,ref12,ref13,ref14,ref15}. In particular, a transition from a bound state... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:11:08",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02761",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02761"
} |
\section{Introduction}
For $t$ and $r$ non-negative integers, we define
\[
p_{r,t}(x) = \sum_{j=0}^{r} \binom{t+j}{t} x^j = \sum_{j=0}^{r} \binom{t+j}{j} x^j.
\]
This polynomial arises from a normalization of the $t^{\rm th}$ derivative of $1+x+ \cdots +x^{t+r}$.
The polynomial is connected to a factor of the Shabat p... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:11:02",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02754",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02754"
} |
\section{INTRODUCTION}
Nanoscale superconductivity, in which one or more dimensions are smaller than the coherence length, exhibits a range of interesting phenomena, such as Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transitions \cite{Kos_1973,Kos_1974}, excess conductivity induced by superconducting fluctuations \c... | {
"timestamp": "2018-04-23T02:03:15",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02709",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02709"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Nematic liquid crystals (NLCs) are classical examples of partially ordered materials that combine the fluidity of liquids with a degree of long-range orientational order \cite{dg,virga}. There is substantial interest in pattern formation for NLCs in confinement, of which NLC-fi... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:06:49",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02597",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02597"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The potential of mean force (PMF) is one of the most topical issues
when facing the problem of determining the stability
of nanoparticle (NP) systems and nanocomposites~\cite{Akcora:09,Kawada:17,Baran:17}. The possibility to
calculate the net interactions between a couple of nanoparticles, hence... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:10:10",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02727",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02727"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In the first-past-the-post (FPTP) voting mechanism, each voter indicates his/her candidate of choice on a ballot, and the candidate that received the most votes wins. This is a popular voting mechanism that for instance is used in the United States. FPTP voting is related to consensus or Byzanti... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:10:04",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02720",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02720"
} |
\section{Introduction and Main Results}
Let give some basic notation and terminology that will be used in this paper. Let $E$ be real vector space. Then $E$ is called ordered vector space if it has an order relation $\leq$ that means it is reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive, and also it satisfies the axioms; if $... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:04:39",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02534",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02534"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
In the present note we complete a line of research about the phase-transition behaviour of a nearest-neighbor model on Cayley trees with arbitrary degree $k\ge 2$. As first described in~\cite{re}, for a given consistent family of finite-volume Gibbs measures, the existence and ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-09T02:01:13",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02867",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02867"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The space-time evolution of nonlinear plasma oscillations/waves and their breaking is a fascinating field of study due to its far reaching applications in nonlinear plasma physics \cite{a, b, 7}. The breaking of relativistically intense plasma waves generated by a high intensity laser/particle be... | {
"timestamp": "2018-04-12T02:07:35",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02773",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02773"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Many systems exhibit abrupt changes, or tipping, e.g. population extinction \cite{drake2010early,dodorico2005noise}, emergence of infectious diseases \cite{dibble2016waiting}, \txb{financial systems crisis \cite{may2008complex}}, compression buckling of mechanical structures \cite{vella2009macros... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:09:00",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02676",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02676"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Supervised learning has been highly effective in solving challenging tasks in sentiment analysis over the last few years. However, the success of supervised learning for the domain in recent years has been premised on the availability of large amounts of data to effectively train models. Obtaini... | {
"timestamp": "2018-09-11T02:01:56",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02781",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02781"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The cosmic-ray positron excess has been discovered for nearly a decade
\citep{2009Natur.458..607A,2012PhRvL.108a1103A,2013PhRvL.110n1102A},
but its origin is still a mystery. These extra positrons may originate
either from astrophysical sources like pulsars or the dark matter ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-07-26T02:07:43",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02640",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02640"
} |
\section{\label{sec1}Introduction}
Motivated by the black hole (BH) information paradox and cosmological constant problems, it has been suggested that non-perturbative quantum gravitational effects may lead to Planck-scale modifications of BH horizons. Proposals to solve the BH information paradox include gravastars... | {
"timestamp": "2018-06-21T02:12:23",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02845",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02845"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Why the tenuous solar outer atmosphere, or corona, is much hotter than the underlying layers remains one of the greatest challenges for solar theory and modeling. Detailed diagnostics of the coronal thermal structure come from extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emission. This EUV emission is produced by ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-09T02:00:53",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02851",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02851"
} |
\section{Introduction}
When a high-intensity laser pulse is irradiated on a material, its surface is instantaneously ionized, and the electrons in the ionized material, i.e., plasma, are then accelerated close to the speed of light by the ponderomotive force of the laser light.
These energetic electrons are often call... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:03:59",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02514",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02514"
} |
\section{Resolving mazes with electricity}
\subsection{Preliminary considerations about electrical circuits and thermography}
The maze-solving problem and the shortest path problem are inspiring problems in algorithmics
and they involve many fields of science,
such as robotics or optimization.
In addition t... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:06:45",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02594",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02594"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Elastic capsules consist of a thin elastic shell enclosing
a fluid inside. Elastic microcapsules are found in nature,
for example, as red
blood cells or virus capsids. They can also be produced
artificially by various methods, for example,
interfacial polymerization at liquid-liquid interfac... | {
"timestamp": "2018-04-16T02:07:03",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02607",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02607"
} |
\section*{Introduction}
Nearly thirty years ago, a short period in the history of modern physics, quantum algorithms were presented to the scientific community as ingenious strategies to realize tasks thought to be hard with classical approaches. Significant advances in this sense sprouted within only a few years from... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-26T02:09:24",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02790",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02790"
} |
\section{Introduction}
As a generalization of Sasakian-space-form, Alegre et al. \cite{ALEGRE1} introduced the notion of generalized
Sasakian-space-form as that an almost contact metric manifold
$\bar{M}(\phi,\xi,\eta,g)$
whose curvature tensor $\bar{R}$ of $\bar{M}$ satisfies
\begin{align}
\label{eqn1.3}
\bar{R}(X,Y)Z... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:07:20",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02610",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02610"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sI}
Large-scale magnetic ($B$) fields appear to be quite common in our universe (e.g.~see~\cite{CT}-\cite{V}), with a verified presence in stars, galaxies, galaxy clusters, high-redshift protogalaxies and possibly even in intergalactic voids. Nevertheless, the origin, the evolution and the... | {
"timestamp": "2018-05-25T02:11:13",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02747",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02747"
} |
\section{Lubin-Tate $(\varphi,\Gamma)$-modules }
In the first two subsections we generalize some constructions and results from the theory of cyclotomic $(\varphi,\Gamma)$-modules over $k$ (i.e. with underlying Lubin Tate group ${\mathbb G}_m$) to the more general context of $(\varphi,\Gamma)$-modules over $k$ with ar... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:07:28",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02616",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02616"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML\xspace) aims to find the best performing learning algorithms with minimal human intervention.
Many AutoML\xspace methods exist, including random search \citep{bergstra2012random}, performance modelling \citep{bergstra2011algorithms,bergstra2013making}, Bayesia... | {
"timestamp": "2019-01-29T02:27:44",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02780",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02780"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Simulation is used extensively to facilitate decision-making processes related to complex systems. The popularity stems from its flexibility, allowing users to incorporate arbitrarily fine details of the system and estimate virtually any performance measure of interest. However, simulation mode... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:06:03",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02575",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02575"
} |
\subsubsection*{\bibname}}
\usepackage[log]{snapshot}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{nicefrac}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{l... | {
"timestamp": "2019-03-04T02:14:31",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02603",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02603"
} |
\section{Introduction}
A common parameter used to extract mass composition information is \ensuremath{X_\mathrm{max}}\xspace, the atmospheric depth in \ensuremath{\mathrm{g/cm}^2}\xspace from the top of the atmosphere where the longitudinal development of an air shower reaches the maximum number of particles or the m... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:04:14",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02520",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02520"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Over the last two decades, quantum entanglement \cite{horodecki2009} has emerged as a crucial resource in a plethora of quantum information processing tasks, including quantum teleportation \cite{horodecki2009,bennett1993,bouwmeester1997}, quantum dense coding \cite{bennett1992,mat... | {
"timestamp": "2018-08-06T02:08:51",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02753",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02753"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In a typical Japanese agricultural town, the length of water canals extends to dozens of kilometers while the dry season during which inspection and repair can be conducted lasts only $1-2$ months per year. However, the current inspection process involves technicians walking along the canals and ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:10:08",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02723",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02723"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Quantum hypothesis testing~\cite{QHT1} is a central area in quantum
information theory~\cite{Watrous,HolevoBOOK}, with many studies for both
discrete variable (DV)~\cite{NiCh} and continuous variable (CV)
systems~\cite{RMP}. A number of tools~\cite{QCB1,QCB2,QCB3,QHB1,QHB2} have
been develop... | {
"timestamp": "2019-06-06T02:14:13",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02834",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02834"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\subsection{Presentation of the equation and preceding work}
We consider the homogeneous fractional Fokker-Planck Equation
\begin{equation*}\label{eq:FFP}\tag{FFP}
\partial_t f = \Lambda f := \I(f) + \divg\left(E f\right),
\end{equation*}
where $E$ is a given force field... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:08:56",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02672",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02672"
} |
\section{Introduction \label{sec:Introduction}}
The determination of collinear parton distribution functions (PDFs)
of the nucleon is becoming an increasingly precise discipline with
the advent of high-luminosity experiments at both colliders and fixed-target
facilities. Several research groups are involved in the ric... | {
"timestamp": "2019-01-24T02:19:25",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02777",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02777"
} |
\section*{Methods}
\label{(sec:methods)}
ADFMR devices were fabricated on commercially-available Y-Cut LiNbO$_3$ substrates (MTI Corp). Patterning was performed using standard g-line photolithography. Al contacts were deposited using thermal evaporation, and the nickel and cobalt films were deposited using e-beam evapo... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-13T01:01:10",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02863",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02863"
} |
\section{Introduction}
While evidence suggests that the frequency of short period stellar and planetary-mass companions to main sequence stars is high, there appears to be a relative lack of companions in the brown dwarf regime \citep{2006ApJ...640.1051G}. These objects appear to exist in an overlap region of formation... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:10:08",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02725",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02725"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec1} Let $q$ be a prime power, $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be the
finite field with $q$ elements. A linear $[n,k,d]$ code
$\mathcal{C}$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ is a $k$-dimensional subspace
of $\mathbb{F}^{n}_{q}$ with minimum (Hamming) distance $d$. A
linear code $\mathcal{C}$ is cyclic if
$(... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:10:16",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02731",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02731"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Algorithms designed to learn distributed sentence representations
have been shown to be transferable across a range of tasks \cite{mou2016transferable} and languages \cite{jorg2018emerging}.
For example, \citet{guu2017generating} proposed to represent sentences as vectors that encode a notion ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:09:45",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02710",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02710"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{I}{n} this paper, we study the distributed linear quadratic optimal control problem for multi-agent networks.
In this problem, we are given a number of identical agents represented by a finite dimensional linear input-state system, and an undirected graph representing the communica... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:09:11",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02682",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02682"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{R}{adio} astronomy continues to face the problem of radio frequency interference (RFI). As instruments become more sensitive, so the impact of existing RFI sources becomes more significant. New technologies that make use of the RF spectrum become more widely adopted over time. To... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:09:13",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02684",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02684"
} |
\section{Results}
We have identified a number of choices that must be made to compute a compactness score. In addition to the choice of
(1)~compactness definition,
it is also important to consider how to handle
(2)~non-contiguous districts,
(3)~districts with holes,
(4)~political superunit boundaries,
(5)~map projecti... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-09T02:00:58",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02857",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02857"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS) techniques have enabled researchers to produce
millions of relatively short reads for genome-scale bioinformatics research \citep{encode2012integrated,wang2009rna,mortazavi2008mapping}. Transcriptome analyses,
including gene expression profiling and t... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:04:34",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02527",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02527"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
As the popularity of big data increases and more data is being gathered, the importance of sequential models that are able to continuously update with new data has increased. These models are particularly crucial in high throughput real-time applications such as speech or strea... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:04:09",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02517",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02517"
} |
\subsection{Multiplicity and Jacobi fields} \label{subsec:multiplicity.jacobi.fields}
In this section we prove that uniform bounds on the Morse index generically prevent multiplicity from occurring in the Allen-Cahn setting. Specifically:
\begin{theo} \label{theo:bounded.index}
Suppose $(M^3, g)$ is a compact Riem... | {
"timestamp": "2019-08-30T02:15:35",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02716",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02716"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\vspace{-1.5mm}
Active deployment of smart grid technologies in distribution systems has affected the way how these systems interact with the transmission systems. It is anticipated that distribution systems of the future will be equipped to actively engage in transmission system operations, \cit... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:09:07",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02681",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02681"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The Laplace transform of a function $f(t)$ defined on $[0,\infty )$ is the
function $F(s)$, which is a unilateral transform defined b
\begin{equation*}
F(s)=\int_{0}^{\infty }f\left( t\right) e^{-st}dt,
\end{equation*
where $s$ is a complex number frequency parameter. The Laplace transform ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:03:58",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02513",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02513"
} |
\section*{Acknowledgments}
We are pleased to thank Rob Myers and Robb Mann for useful conversations and comments.
The work of PAC is funded by Fundaci\'on la Caixa through a ``la Caixa - Severo Ochoa" international pre-doctoral grant. The work of PAC was also supported by the MINECO/FEDER, UE grant FPA2015-66793-P an... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-30T02:02:57",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02795",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02795"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Young massive OB stars produce strong ultraviolet radiation that significantly influences the structure, chemistry, thermal balance, and dynamical evolution of the nearby interstellar medium \citep{Hollenbach97}. Their extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) photons ionize the surrounding gas... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:11:43",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02785",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02785"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In \cite{Simon} Simon proved a decomposition of a non-negative form defined on a dense subspace of a Hilbert space into the sum of two non-negative forms such that one is the greatest non-negative form which is smaller than the form and {\it closable}. The second form is referred as the {\it s... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:11:25",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02772",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02772"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In this paper we continue our investigation in \cite{Ng17a} of the Dirichlet problem for the complex Monge-Amp\`ere equation in a bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{C}^n$, provided the existence of a H\"older continuous subsolution. We refer the reader to \cite{BT76}, \... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:03:54",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02510",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02510"
} |
\section{Introduction}{\label{intro}}
In recent years, dynamics of quantum-many body systems is one of the
most actively studied subjects in physics.
Process in which a system approach to an equilibrium is of fundamental
interests, and also evolution of system under a quench has attracted many
physicists.
Now... | {
"timestamp": "2018-08-09T02:04:55",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02548",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02548"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
The ideal qubit consists of a pair of orthogonal quantum states. However most systems used for quantum computing (QC) are multilevel systems and these additional levels allow for leakage out of the qubit subspace. Leakage errors result in the quantum system leaving the computational... | {
"timestamp": "2018-04-18T02:03:19",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02545",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02545"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The Internet has revolutionized the world by transforming it into a global entity.
Widespread advantages of Internet have spawned new industries and services.
However, this connectivity comes at the cost of privacy.
Every Internet client has a unique identity in the form of an Internet protocol ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:12:36",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02816",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02816"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The state of a finite dimensional quantum system is described by
the density operator $\varrho \in \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H}_d)$
acting on the Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}_d$, $d = {\rm
dim}\mathcal{H}_d$. The density operator is Hermitian, positive
semidefinite, and has unit trace.
In the ... | {
"timestamp": "2019-03-22T01:19:18",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02572",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02572"
} |
\section*{Introduction}\label{sec: intro}
We define and study the bicategory of bialgebras with coverings. Its construction was,
in large part, inspired by an idea due to Grunefelder and Par\'{e} \cite{GP:87} of indexing families of algebra morphisms by coalgebras.
In this note we focus on the algebraic aspects of the ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-09-14T02:11:56",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02691",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02691"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
It is commonly acknowledged that domain ontologies are significant sources of semantic information \cite{Perez2004}. Hence, new ontologies are
being constructed for many different domains and they are effectively utilized within relevant applications in these domains. To name a ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:12:21",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02808",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02808"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Attachment and detachment phenomena of bacteria, whether in biofilms
on a support \cite{C95,IWA06} or in the form of aggregates or flocs
\cite{TJF99} are well known and frequently observed in bacterial growth.
Nevertheless, it is only relatively recently that they have been
explicitly taken int... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:08:05",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02634",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02634"
} |
\section{Introduction\label{intro}}
Young massive stars in OB associations photoionize the surrounding gas, creating an HII region, and their powerful stellar winds can inflate a bubble around the star cluster. Magnetic fields are important to the dynamics of these structures \citep{Tomisaka:1990,Ferriere:1991,Valle... | {
"timestamp": "2018-09-24T02:12:23",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02878",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02878"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Introduction}
In natural language processing (NLP), access to data is critical in the development of high-quality tools. Indeed, \citet{halevy2009unreasonable} remarked on the ``unreasonable effectiveness of data'' insofar as simple models using sufficient data often outperform more co... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:10:10",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02728",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02728"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The two-dimensional electron system (2DES) formed at the interface of
the band insulators LaAlO$_3$ (LAO) and SrTiO$_3$ (STO) displays many
intriguing features such as superconductivity, spin-orbit interaction (SOI)
and multiple quantum criticality \cite{1,2,3}, and has thus made LAO/STO a
protot... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:08:20",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02646",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02646"
} |
\section*{Discussion}
The inverse problem in topological design is solved by a supervised machine learning regression technique. We employ a self-consistent procedure to rule out unphysical solutions enabling tailored engineering of protected edge-states.
We successfully tackle multivalued functions introducing categor... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-09T02:01:27",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02875",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02875"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
A large amount of human-generated information is available online in the form of text exchanged between individuals at specific times.
Examples include social network sites, online forums and emails.
The public accessibility of several of these sources allows us
to observe ou... | {
"timestamp": "2018-06-26T02:04:45",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02592",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02592"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
The configurations of multiquark states were proposed by Gell-Mann \cite{1964-Gell-Mann-p214-215} and Zweig \cite{1964-Zweig-p-} at the birth of quark model (QM). In the past fifty years, it has been an extremely intriguing
research issue of searching for multiquark matter. The lig... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-14T01:08:45",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02522",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02522"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{int}
Process algebras are well-known formal theories to capture computational concepts in computer science, especially parallelism and concurrency. CCS \cite{CCS}, CSP \cite{CSP} and ACP \cite{ACP} are three process algebras, and CSP is used widely in verify the behaviors of computer sys... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:08:44",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02659",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02659"
} |
\section{Conclusion}
\label{conclusion}
Along the article we have studied the implications of adapting a wired bridging protocol to a wireless environment. Apart from the specificities of the implementation, we have discovered to main drawbacks during the migration:
\begin{enumerate}
\item \textbf{Frame format}: Wir... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:06:44",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02593",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02593"
} |
\section{Introduction}
A fascinating consequence of the discovery of the Higgs
\cite{ATLAS:2012ae,Chatrchyan:2012tx}, is that the standard model
vacuum appears to be metastable \cite{Degrassi:2012ry,
Gorsky:2014una,Bezrukov:2014ina,Ellis:2015dha,Blum:2015rpa}
(see also earlier work \cite{Krive:1976sg,1982Natur.298,
... | {
"timestamp": "2018-12-12T02:18:48",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02871",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02871"
} |
\section{Harris Corner Detection PolyMage DSL Code}
\lstset{ %
basicstyle=\rmfamily\scriptsize,
keywordstyle=\textbf,
language=Python,
numbers=none,
numberstyle=\footnotesize,
stepnumber=1,
numbersep=3pt,
backgroundcolor=\color{white},
shows... | {
"timestamp": "2018-12-20T02:03:19",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02660",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02660"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Recent years have seen tremendous experimental advances in the nascent
field of strongly-coupled light-matter systems~\cite{ebbesen2016, sukharev2017}. In particular, new experimental advances have been demonstrated in polaritonic
chemistry~\cite{george2015,hiura2018,thomas2019}, solid-state phys... | {
"timestamp": "2019-06-19T02:03:36",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02519",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02519"
} |
\section{introduction}
\label{sec01}
With the great progress and good performance of the Belle, BaBar and LHCb
experiments, many three-body nonleptonic $B$ meson weak decay channels are
accessible and have been measured \cite{pdg}. Recently, based on the $3\,fb^{-1}$
$pp$ collision data recorded by the LHCb de... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:08:42",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02656",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02656"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Since Jaynes \cite{Jaynes1}, the entropy maximization has been a widely used tool in many different fields benefiting from Shannon entropy. Although the initial aim of Jaynes was to derive the equilibrium distribution associated with the Shannon entropy subject to the linear constraints, recent ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-05-01T02:03:17",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02556",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02556"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In recent years there have been many reports of experimental~\cite{Han2017,Palacci2013, Kumar2014} and simulated~\cite{Fily2012, Redner2013, Cates2015, Liebchen2016b, Nguyen2014b, Yeo2015b} particle systems with purely repulsive interactions that are always homogeneous at equilibrium but undergo... | {
"timestamp": "2019-01-24T02:03:06",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02678",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02678"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Multilayer neural network can approximate any smooth function. For example, the transient of a state variables gyro stabilizer or control by time. The main advantage of a neural network is not requiring of a complete mathematical model of gyro stabilizer. An example of these case is using MEMS... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-13T01:21:46",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02738",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02738"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}
It is common believed that the usual parton distributions (PDFs) can only give the longitudinal information of a hadron target in the deep inelastic scattering (DIS) processes, while the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) have the promising ability to shade light... | {
"timestamp": "2018-05-16T02:09:17",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02521",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02521"
} |
\section*{Introduction}
The dual concepts of coverings and packings are well studied in
graph theory. Coverings of graphs with balls of radius one and
packings of vertices with pairwise distances at least
two are the well-known concepts of domination and independence respectively.
Typically we are interested in mini... | {
"timestamp": "2019-05-29T02:14:01",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02550",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02550"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Traveltime tomography is an important class of inverse problems which appear in various applications such as global seismology~\cite{kennett1991traveltimes,inoue1990whole,bishop1985tomographic,clarke20013d,minkoff1996computationally}, ocean acoustic tomography~\cite{munk1979ocean, munk2009ocean,c... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:03:33",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02501",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02501"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{s:intro}
It is now well established that planet formation processes are robust,
and proceed around stars of a wide range of masses. At the higher mass
end, planets have been discovered around evolved stars with masses up to
three times the Sun's
\citep[e.g.][]{2005A&A...437L..31S,2007ApJ..... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-09T02:00:16",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02832",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02832"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Owing to the deep potential well of the Galactic Center (GC),
all aspects of the environment are found at extreme conditions compared to what is seen in the Galactic spiral arms:
the dense nuclear star cluster at whose center lies a $4 \times 10^6$ M$_\odot$ black hole
at a distance of {appro... | {
"timestamp": "2019-01-23T02:26:57",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02806",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02806"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Learning meaningful representations of data is an important step for models to understand the world \cite{Bengio2013}. Recently, the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) \cite{Goodfellow2014} has been proposed as a method that can learn characteristics of data distributions without the need for ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:07:50",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02627",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02627"
} |
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