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\section{Introduction}\label{s1}
In this letter, we consider distributed optimization over multi-agent networks. Formally, each agent~$i$ has access only to a private function,~$f_i:\mathbb{R}^p\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$. The goal is to minimize the average of {\color{black}these functions},~$\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^nf_i(\ma... | {
"timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:05:14",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02503",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02503"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Ontology, loosely defined as ``\textit{the study of what there is}'' \citep{StanfordOntology}, studies questions of the existence of entities, their properties, and the relation between the two \citep{StanfordOntology}. So-called \textit{ontological arguments} traditionally are proofs of the exi... | {
"timestamp": "2018-06-26T02:05:59",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02570",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02570"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In the last decade we have witnessed a profound change in the way energy systems are operated.
A new paradigm called demand response is emerging, according to which the energy requirements of a population of users are tuned, by means of incentives, to account for the operational needs of the po... | {
"timestamp": "2018-05-16T02:12:55",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02583",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02583"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Experimental progress with ultracold quantum gases has made possible to engineer the
coupling between different internal states of the atoms, and to realize synthetic gauge
fields ~\cite{RevModPhys.83.1523,PhysRevLett.107.255301StrongMagneticFieldsOpticalLattice,PhysRevLett.111.1... | {
"timestamp": "2018-09-06T02:11:44",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02718",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02718"
} |
\section{Introduction}
A {\bfseries flat affine manifold} is a differentiable manifold equipped with a flat, torsion-free connection. Equivalently, it is a manifold equipped with an atlas such that all translation maps between charts are affine transformations (see \cite{FGH} or \cite{shima}).
A {\bfseries Hessian m... | {
"timestamp": "2019-10-11T02:12:46",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02799",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02799"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Quantum mechanics is a probabilistic theory that turns out to be particularly suitable to describe different kinds of stochastic processes, that - in principle - can also include non-microscopic domains.
As some example, in recent years quantum formalism has been exploited in non standard context... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:10:45",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02749",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02749"
} |
\section{Introduction}
We consider the Dirichlet problem for the generalized H\'{e}non equation
\begin{equation}\label{1.4}
\left \{
\begin{aligned}
-\Delta u+ \mu u &=|x|^\alpha |u|^{p-2}u&&\qquad \text{in $\Omega$,}\\
u&=0&&\qquad \text{on $\partial \Omega$,}
\end{aligned}
\right.
\end{equation}
and the correspondin... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:09:46",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02712",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02712"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The formulation of the Nambu-Goldstone theorem suggests the existence of certain number of gapless particles as a consequence of the existence of the same number of broken symmetries of the system under study \cite{Nambu3}. This was the brilliant observation of Yoichiro Nambu who was inspired in ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:09:06",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02680",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02680"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The idea of modeling networks using random graphs was first given by Gilbert (1961) in ~\cite{gilbert1961random} where he considered a network formed by connecting points of a Poisson point process that are sufficiently close
to each other. The model Gilbert introduced was a different one from th... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:03:45",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02505",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02505"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The unknown fundamental nature of dark matter~\cite{Garrett:2010hd} and dark energy~\cite{Frieman:2008sn} opens the way to a theory of gravity that might differ from General Relativity (GR)~\cite{Nojiri:2006ri,Nojiri:2010wj,Clifton:2011jh,Capozziello:2011et,Nojiri:2017ncd}. In particular, failur... | {
"timestamp": "2018-10-02T02:21:19",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02620",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02620"
} |
\section{Application to reserve price experiments}
\label{sec:application}
Online advertising exchanges provide an interface for bidders to participate in
a set of auctions for advertising online. These ads can appear within the
company's own content, in a social feed, below a search query, or on the webpage
of an aff... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-09T02:01:27",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02876",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02876"
} |
\section{Introduction}
As a generalization of Riemannian product manifold Bishop and O'Neill \cite{BISHOP} introduced the notion of warped product manifold and
later it was studied in (\cite{ATCEKEN1}, \cite{ATCEKEN2}, \cite{HUOM}, \cite{UD1}, \cite{UDDIN}-\cite{UKK}).
The existence or non-existence of warped pro... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:04:33",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02526",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02526"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
HII Galaxies are compact dwarf starburst galaxies with strong and narrow emission lines superposed on a weak blue continuum. The optical spectra of HII Galaxies are indistinguishable from those of Giant HII regions in local galaxies \citep{SS1970}. It is now widely accepted that ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:11:37",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02778",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02778"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Motivated by a wide range of applications, bipartite matching models can be thought of as a generalization of the usual skill-based queueing system in which customers and servers play symmetric roles: instead of being part of the 'hardware' of the system, the servers come and go... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:11:53",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02788",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02788"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Depth estimation is one of the fundamental problems in computer vision. It finds important applications in a large number of areas such as robotics, augmented reality, 3D reconstruction and self-driving car, etc. This problem is heavily studied in the literature and is mainly tackled with two typ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-12T01:06:19",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02612",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02612"
} |
\section{Introduction}
We show in this work that high dimensional expanders imply lattices with good distance. There are constructions of good error-correcting codes from expanders~\cite{SS96,Spi96,LMSS01}, and since error-correcting codes and lattices are of a similar flavor, it is natural to expect that it would be ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-09T02:00:43",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02849",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02849"
} |
\section{Notations and preliminaries}\label{sec:notations}
The main aim of this section is to provide the setup for the rest of the paper. After establishing the definitions we need about points with multiplicities and linear systems, we recall two important techniques to bound the dimension of a given system, namely r... | {
"timestamp": "2019-06-25T02:27:45",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02746",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02746"
} |
\section{Introduction}
For quantum information applications, it is often more interesting to learn if multipartite quantum states are entangled than to identify quantum states themselves, e.g., \cite{intro1, intro2, intro3}. This is in fact what {\it direct detection of entanglement} executes, which aims to find if qu... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:09:42",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02708",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02708"
} |
\section{Introduction
\label{sec:intro}
The rapid emergence and deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) is causing millions of devices and sensors to come online as part of public and private networks~\cite{iot-scale}. This marks a convergence of cheap sensing hardware, pervasive wireless and wired communication networ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:03:32",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02500",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02500"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\paragraph{\emph{Expressiveness of metric temporal logics}}
One of the most prominent specification formalisms used in
verification is \emph{Linear Temporal Logic} (\textup{\textmd{\textsf{LTL}}}{}), which is
typically interpreted over the non-negative integers or reals. A
celebrated result of K... | {
"timestamp": "2019-05-10T02:10:55",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02653",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02653"
} |
\section{Overview}
In this short paper, we present a research program aimed at understanding the bulk-boundary relationship from the bulk non-perturbative quantum gravity perspective.
Our goal is to clarify the role of boundaries and the physics of edge modes in quantum gravity.
In non-perturbative approaches to qua... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:11:05",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02759",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02759"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The fifth generation (5G) cellular network is emerging to satisfy the unprecedented growth in data traffic and the number of connected devices. A key performance indicator (KPI) of 5G is the ability to provide smooth quality of user experience at cell edges, which requires above 1 Gbps data rates... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:10:11",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02730",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02730"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{L}{and} mobile satellite (LMS) communications facilitate a myriad of applications such as Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and commercial broadcasting systems, e.g. DVB-RCS and S-DMB \cite{DEK1}.
Due to the openness of LMS communications, both uplink and downlink channels a... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:05:04",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02549",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02549"
} |
\section{Introduction}
It is widely accepted that Alfv\'en waves \citep{Alfve42} play an important role in the heating \citep{Alfve47,Oster61,Matth99} and acceleration \citep{Belch71b,Jacqu77,Heine80} of the solar wind.
Indeed, Alfv\'en waves are observed in the solar atmosphere \citep{DePon07a,Tomcz07,McInt11,Sriv... | {
"timestamp": "2018-05-02T02:05:28",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02606",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02606"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Projection-based model order reduction (MOR) methods, including {the} reduced basis (RB) {method} or proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), are popular approaches for {approximating} large-scale parameter-dependent equations (see the recent surveys and monographs \cite{benner2015survey,quarteroni... | {
"timestamp": "2019-11-01T01:14:48",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02602",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02602"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:Introduction}
Topology optimization is a powerful tool for optimal design in multidisciplinary fields of
optics, electronics, structural, bio and nano-mechanics.
Mathematically speaking, this tool is based on finite element method such that the coupled variational proble... | {
"timestamp": "2018-06-22T02:07:33",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02615",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02615"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
In this paper we consider the solution of linear systems
\begin{equation}
Ax=b \label{eq:OCS}
\end{equation}
with row-action methods, i.e methods that only use single rows of the system in each step.
This is beneficial, for example, in situations where the full... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-09T02:00:43",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02848",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02848"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The task of person Re-Identification (Re-ID) is to judge whether two person images indicate the same target or not and has widespread applications in video surveillance for public security. From the perspective of human perception, two persons can be distinguished according to the color or textur... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:05:16",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02558",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02558"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The question of how dissipation influences topological quantum systems is heavily addressed in today's research \cite{Esaki2011ZakPhaseNonHermitian,Bardyn2013a,Diehl2011,Budich2015DissipativePreparation,Weimann2017EdgeStatesPhotonicCrystal}.
In literature various concepts are used and proposed ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-10-02T02:14:03",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02636",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02636"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\indent \rem{The asteroids orbiting in the main belt, between Mars and
Jupiter,}
\add{Main belt asteroids}
are the remnants of the building blocks that accreted to form
terrestrial planets, leftovers of the dynamical events that
shaped our planetary system.
Among them, large bodies ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:10:06",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02722",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02722"
} |
\section{Introduction}
For atmospheric reentry of space vehicles, it is important to estimate
the heat flux at the solid wall of the vehicle. In such hypersonic
flows, the temperature is very large, and the air flow, which is a
mixture of monoatomic and polyatomic gases, is modified by chemical
reactions. The characte... | {
"timestamp": "2019-10-28T01:14:22",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02617",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02617"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Topological data analysis (TDA) encapsulates a range of data analysis methods which investigate the topological structure of a dataset \citep{CompyTopo}.
One such method, persistent homology, describes the geometric structure of a given dataset and summarizes this information as a persistence di... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-14T01:05:25",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02739",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02739"
} |
\section*{Introduction}
Nestedness was originally proposed to uncover biogeographic meta-community patterns of occurrence of species and patterns of interaction among species in mutualistic ecological networks in which mutually beneficial interactions occur between participants of two distinct sets~\cite{atmar1993,alm... | {
"timestamp": "2019-09-10T02:29:22",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02872",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02872"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The uniform sampling of graphs with fixed degree sequence has attracted a large research effort in network science~\cite{MolloyReed1995,NewmanStrogatzWatts2001,Artzy-Randrup2005,Rao1996}. Samples of random networks are used to determine the significance of properties of real-world networks. For i... | {
"timestamp": "2018-07-27T02:11:32",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02624",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02624"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In today’s digital world, the communication networks like the Internet technology has rapidly developed and extended as a suitable channel for transferring all kinds of data, particularly multimedia data. Since the amount of multimedia data in Internet transmission increases extensively, the prob... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:07:38",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02623",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02623"
} |
\section{ Introduction}
In this paper, we construct a reference score for online peer assessments based on HodgeRank~\cite{jiang2011statistical}. Peer assessment is a process in which students grade their peers’ assignments~\cite{falchikov2000student, topping1998peer}.
A peer assignment system is used to enhance stude... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:03:53",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02509",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02509"
} |
\section{$F$-MAD families}
| {
"timestamp": "2018-07-26T02:05:37",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02740",
"language": "eu",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02740"
} |
\subsubsection*{{\textsf{5.1 Collisions at 62.4 GeV and Higher}}}
Let us begin by considering the highest-energy collisions studied by the STAR collaboration, particularly those with an impact energy of 200 GeV per pair, for which the observation of vorticity \cite{kn:STARcoll2} is most unambiguous.
In \cite{kn:STA... | {
"timestamp": "2019-07-19T02:05:51",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02528",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02528"
} |
\subsection{Human Pose Estimation}
\label{subsec:human_pose_estimation}
We aim for estimating the human body keypoints $\mathbf{w} = (\vec{w}_1, \dots, \vec{w}_J) \in \mathbb{R}^{3 \times J}$ for $J$ keypoints in real world coordinates relative to the Kinect sensor given color image $\mathbf{I} \in \mathbb{R}^{N\tim... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-14T01:08:59",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02622",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02622"
} |
\section{INTRODUCTION}
The task of incrementally building a semantically annotated 3D map is a challenging research topic for both the robotics and computer vision communities. It has a wide range of applications including autonomous grasping and manipulation of objects, scene understanding, robotics navigation and au... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:11:41",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02784",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02784"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The theory of (dual) strongly relative Rickart objects developed in the companion paper \cite{CO1} is systematically
used in the present paper in order to study strongly relative regular objects and
(dual) strongly relative Baer objects in abelian categories. We also give applications to Groth... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:09:12",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02683",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02683"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Supersymmetry (SUSY)~\cite{Golfand:1971iw,Volkov:1973ix,Wess:1974tw,Wess:1974jb,Ferrara:1974pu,Salam:1974ig,Martin:1997ns} is one of the most studied extensions
of the Standard Model (SM).
In its minimal realization (the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, or MSSM)~\cite{F... | {
"timestamp": "2019-01-11T02:19:57",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02762",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02762"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Near the end of his remarkable career in both pure and applied mathematics (see
\cite{O} for highlights of major achievements), Konstantin Ivanovich Babenko
(1919--1987) published four brief notes \cite{B,BB,BP,BPR} (the last two appeared
posthumously) on a classical nonlinear problem in the ma... | {
"timestamp": "2018-05-17T02:13:34",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02767",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02767"
} |
\section{Value Alignment and Turing's Test}
A substantial portion of contemporary research into ethics and artificial intelligence is devoted to the problem of ``value alignment'' (hereafter \textbf{VA}) \cite{allen2005artificial,yudkowsky2008artificial,yampolskiy2013artificial,soares2014aligning,russell2015research,ar... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-09T02:00:54",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02852",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02852"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Ultra-high-energy ($>$ 100 PeV) neutrinos are expected to be produced from interactions of high-energy cosmic rays with cosmic microwave background photons~\cite{BZ}.
The low expected flux~\cite{kotera} and small cross section
require monitoring
an immense volume of a dense material
for successf... | {
"timestamp": "2018-06-19T02:20:48",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02719",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02719"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In our previous work \cite{rafetseder_zulehner_2017} a new mixed variational formulation for the Kirchhoff plate bending problem with the bending moment tensor as additional unknown is derived. The new mixed formulation satisfies Brezzi's conditions and is equivalent to the original problem wit... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:10:04",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02721",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02721"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Statistical matching (SM) is widely used to reduce the effect of confounding~\cite{Rubin1973,Anderson1980,Kupper1981} when evaluating the relative effects of two different paths of action in an observational study. For instance, medical studies use SM to compare mortality rate... | {
"timestamp": "2019-05-20T02:13:38",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02704",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02704"
} |
\section{Introduction}
An affine system on a connected Lie group $G$ is a family
\begin{flalign*}
&&\dot{x}(t)=F^0(x(t))+\sum_{j=1}^m\omega_j(t)F^j(x(t)),&&
\end{flalign*}
of ordinary differential equations, where $\omega:=(\omega_{1},\ldots,\omega_{m})\in\UC$ is a piecewise constant function and $F^0, F^1, \ldo... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-09T02:00:28",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02841",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02841"
} |
\section{Introduction}
A finite word $q$ is a \emph{quasiperiod} of a word $w$ if and only if
each position of $w$ is covered by an occurrence of $q$. A word $w$
with a quasiperiod $q \neq w$ is called \emph{quasiperiodic}. For
instance, $abaababaabaaba$ is quasiperiodic and has two quasiperiods:
$aba$ and $abaaba$. L... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:08:17",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02643",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02643"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Probability weighting (also called distortion) function (see \cite{TF95,P98}) plays a key role in a lot of theories of choice under uncertainty such as Kahneman and Tversky's \cite{KT79,TK92} cumulative prospect theory (CPT), Yaari's \cite{Y87} dual model, the Lopes' SP/A model, Quiggin's \cite{Q... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:04:55",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02546",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02546"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The problem of quantifying the uncertainty of the solution of systems of partial or ordinary differential equations has become in recent years a rather active area of research. The realization that more often than not, for problems of practical interest, one is not able to determine the parameter... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-09T02:00:12",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02826",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02826"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The present paper is meant to complete the program set out in \cite{Mkrtchyan:2017ixk}, concerning the classification of cubic interactions for massless bosons in three space-time dimensions. In perspective, the hope is that this work will lead to a full non-linear action formulation for higher-... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:10:22",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02737",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02737"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Nontrivial topological gluon fields can form in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) from vacuum fluctuations~\cite{Lee:1974ma}.
Interactions with those gluon fields can change the chirality of quarks in local domains where the approximate chiral symmetry is restored~\cite{Lee:1974ma,Morley:1983wr,... | {
"timestamp": "2018-08-31T02:14:29",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02860",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02860"
} |
\section{Historical Preamble}
George Lema\"itre left many legacies, well beyond his technical results in cosmology. Three of them still riverberate on the current research in quantum gravity.
\begin{description}
\item[\it Finiteness] ~~ A finite universe is a recurring theme in Lema\"itre research. This is clear in h... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:11:02",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02755",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02755"
} |
\section{Introduction}
An MDS matrix is a matrix whose minors all have full rank.
These matrices arise naturally in coding theory, as they are generating matrices for MDS (Maximally Distance Separable) codes.
A question arising in coding theory, motivated by applications in multiple access networks \cite{halbawi2014di... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-22T01:01:39",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02523",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02523"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Many physical situations like string-payloads \cite{he2014adaptive} or drilling systems \cite{bresch2014output} are modeled by infinite dimensional systems. They are, in their fundamentals, related to a Partial Differential Equation (PDE) and consequently, their stability analysis and control ar... | {
"timestamp": "2018-09-07T02:07:28",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02713",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02713"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Linear regression is one of the oldest tools for data analysis \citep{galton1886regression} and it remains one of the most commonly-used as of today \citep{draper2014applied}, especially in social sciences \citep{agresti1997}, econometics \citep{greene2003econometric} and medical research \citep... | {
"timestamp": "2018-07-10T02:04:49",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02596",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02596"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Define the fractional maximal function as
\begin{equation*}
M_\alpha f (x) = \sup_{t > 0} \left \lvert \frac{t^{\alpha}}{|B(x,t)|} \int_{B(x,t)} f \, dy \right \rvert
\end{equation*}
for $\alpha \in [0,n)$. The study of its regularity properties was initiated in \cite{KS2003} by Kinnunen and ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-11-16T02:14:30",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02581",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02581"
} |
\section{Introduction}
T2K \cite{T2K} is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment in Japan. It uses a muon neutrino or antineutrino beam produced in Japan-Proton Accelerator Research Center (J-PARC) located in Tokai.
There are three main detectors placed along the beamline:
\begin{itemize}
\item INGRID at $2... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:08:19",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02645",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02645"
} |
\section{\label{sec:level1}Introduction\protect\\
}
The Stern-Gerlach experiment provided an evidence for existence of spin as an intrinsic, non-classical property [1]. A beam of silver atoms traveling through an inhomogeneous magnetic field is deflected up or down depending on their spin. Strangely, this experiment di... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:10:45",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02748",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02748"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The task of person re-identification (Re-ID) is to judge whether two person images represent the same person or not and it has widely-spread applications in video surveillance. There are two challenges posed by viewpoint changes: the variation of a person's pose and misalignment.
Many existing... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:04:58",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02547",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02547"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Pioneered by the seminal works of Basko \cite{basko_metalinsulator_2006} and Gornyi \cite{gornyi_interacting_2005},
the many-body localization (MBL) transition is defined as a dynamical phase transition which happens at finite energy density for a disordered and isolated many-body interacting sys... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-09T02:00:23",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02838",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02838"
} |
\section{\label{sec:level1}Introduction}
The multi-particle entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state shows unique non-local correlations which are essential for understanding the fundamental principles of quantum entanglement \cite{Greenberger89, Carvacho17} and has important applications in quantum informatio... | {
"timestamp": "2018-06-25T02:03:08",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02844",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02844"
} |
\section{INTRODUCTION}
In the primordial material in the Solar System, such as comets and meteorites, molecular D/H ratios are often higher than
the elemental D/H ratio, which is $2\times 10^{-5}$ \citep{geiss98}. For example, the D/H ratio of water is found to be
$(1.6-5)\times 10^{-4}$ in comets \citep[e.g.][]{mumma... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:03:22",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02498",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02498"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Self-propelled micro-/nano-swimmers have garnered increased interest over the past few decades \cite{marchetti-review,ebbenshowse-review,abp-review,sntln-shelley-review}. One important motive has been the abundance of self-propelled particles in nature. This includes the vast majority of bact... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:12:17",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02801",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02801"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:Introduction}
\subsection{Multi-instance learning}
In supervised learning, the training data consists of $K$ objects, $\mathbf{x}$, with corresponding class labels, $y$; $\{(\mathbf{x}_1,y_1), \ldots, (\mathbf{x}_k,y_k), \ldots, (\mathbf{x}_K,y_K)\}$.
An object is typically a vector... | {
"timestamp": "2018-10-16T02:04:34",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02782",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02782"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec::intro}
Even though the optical vortices have been studied theoretically already in the 40's of the last century~\cite{Stratton1941},
their usefulness in modern physics and technology has been realized quite recently. Both theoretical and experimental advances in the field of optical... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:05:55",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02574",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02574"
} |
\section{Discussion and CONCLUSION}
\label{Sec:Disc}
The experiments presented above show that the proposed methods can compensate for missing markers better than the state of the art, when the gap is long, especially when the motion is complex.
Our method is not relying on future frames, unlike most of the alternati... | {
"timestamp": "2018-09-26T02:11:06",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02665",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02665"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\subsection{One-relator groups}
The beginnings of combinatorial group theory are often identified with
Dehn's articulation of the word, conjugacy and isomorphism problems
\cite{dehn_unendliche_1911}, and Magnus' solution of the word problem
for one-relator groups was an early triumph of the sub... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:08:55",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02671",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02671"
} |
\section{Introduction}
It is well accepted that more than 80\% of the matter content of the universe is in the form of invisible dark matter (DM) \cite{Ade:2015xua}.
Although its particle physics nature remains unknown, some properties can be inferred from experiments: for example, we know DM has to be (almost) elect... | {
"timestamp": "2019-11-20T02:20:49",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02861",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02861"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{Introduction}
The strong interaction, described by the QCD in the framework of the Standard
Model, is still hiding many mysteries, especially in the low-energy limit, the so
called non-perturbative regime.
Particularly interesting is the strong interaction involving the strange quark whic... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-22T01:06:31",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02587",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02587"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Massive stars shed mass prodigiously via their
radiation-driven stellar winds \citep{Lucy1970, Castor1975,
Pauldrach1986} and perhaps even more dramatically through
pulsationally driven ejection events
\citep{Glatzel1999,Kraus2015,Yadav2017}. For single massive
stars, the mass... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:12:03",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02794",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02794"
} |
\section{Discussion}
In this paper we have presented an algorithm, {\textsc{Sever}}{}, that has both strong
theoretical robustness properties in the presence of outliers, and performs well
on real datasets. {\textsc{Sever}}{} is based on the idea that learning can often be cast as the
problem of finding an approxi... | {
"timestamp": "2019-05-31T02:04:02",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02815",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02815"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\vspace{-2pt}
In the wake of severe damage to Olive View Hospital during the 1971 San Fernando, California earthquake, Bertero, et al., \cite{RN77}, directed attention of the engineers to coherent acceleration pulses. These pulses in the earthquake time history results large displacement demands ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-09-21T02:13:33",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02669",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02669"
} |
\section{Introduction and motivations}
\label{introduction}
A variety of new radio telescopes, precursors (e.g. ASKAP~\citep{johnston2008science}, MeerKAT~\citep{jonas2009meerkat}) and Pathfinders (e.g. LOFAR~\citep{van2013lofar}, NenuFAR~\citep{zarka2015nenufar}) for the Square Kilometre Array~\citep{dewdney2009squar... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:05:51",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02569",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02569"
} |
\section{Introduction}
MacMahon's classical theorem \cite{Mac} on plane partitions fitting in a given box (see \cite{Mac}, and \cite{Stanley}, \cite{Andrews}, \cite{Kup}, \cite{Stem}, \cite{Zeil},\cite{CK}, \cite{Ciu1}, \cite{Tri1}, \cite{Tri2}, \cite{CL} for more recent developments) is equivalent to the fact that th... | {
"timestamp": "2019-05-21T02:20:53",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02792",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02792"
} |
\subsection*{#1}
}
{
\endMakeFramed
\end{minipage}
\vspace{1em}
}
\newcommand{\url{https://github.com/phbasler/BSMPT}}{\url{https://github.com/phbasler/BSMPT}}
\newcommand{\url{https://phbasler.github.io/BSMPT}}{\url{https://phbasler.github.io/BSMPT}}
\newcommand{\text{BSMPT }}{\text{BSMPT }}
\newcommand{PathToYourLib... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-09T02:00:35",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02846",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02846"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Network embedding, or network representation learning, is the task of learning latent representation that captures the internal relations of rich and complex network-structured data.
Inspired by the recent success of deep neural networks in computer vision and natural language processing, severa... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:06:40",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02590",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02590"
} |
\section{Introduction \label{intro}}
Solar flares are powerful outburst phenomena observed in the solar atmosphere, recorded to release an energy of up to $10^{33}$ erg in short time ($10^2-10^3$ seconds) intervals (see e.g. \cite{Hudson1983, Kopp2005}). Their energy source is believed to be the magnetic energy stored ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:08:06",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02635",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02635"
} |
\section*{Introduction}
The Menger curve is a $1$-dimensional Peano continuum that is classically extracted from the cube in the same way that the Cantor space is extracted from the interval: subdivide $C_0=[0,1]^3$ into $3^3$ congruent subcubes; let $C_1$ be the union of these subcubes which intersect the one-skelet... | {
"timestamp": "2020-01-07T02:04:26",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02516",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02516"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{intro}
Tracing the multi-wavelength evolution of supernovae (SNe) over many years, and even decades, can provide important clues about the shock physics, circumstellar environment, and dust production. The current ground-based transient surveys ensure the optical follow-up of hundreds of ... | {
"timestamp": "2019-03-19T01:32:55",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02571",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02571"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
All main-sequence stars are convective somewhere in their interior: low-density, high-temperature fluid parcels rise or fall through the stratified medium, transporting heat by their motion. In high-mass stars this convective transport occurs primarily in the innermost regions,... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:08:50",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02664",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02664"
} |
\chapter{Measures and characterisations}
\label{chapter:meas}
In order to investigate the dynamics of human social behaviour quantitatively, we first introduce it as a time series and we show how it is characterised by means of various techniques of time series analysis. According to Box~\emph{et al.}~\cite{Box2008Ti... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:06:12",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02580",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02580"
} |
\section{ Introduction}
\noindent
For a positive integer $n > 1 $, let $[n] = \{1, 2, ... , n\} $ and $V$ be the set of all $k$-subsets
and $(n-k)$-subsets of $[n]$.
The $bipartite\ Kneser\ graph$ $H(n, k)$ has
$V$ as its vertex set, and two vertices $A, B$ are adjacent if and only if $A \subset B$ or $B\... | {
"timestamp": "2018-09-25T02:21:16",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02524",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02524"
} |
\section{Derivation of Eq.~(\ref{eq:effectivefokker})}
\label{effectiveequation}
\noindent Here, we derive Eq.~\eqref{eq:effectivefokker}, which describes the steady state distribution of traced variables.
Integrating out the unobserved degrees of freedom on both sides of the Fokker-Plank equation (Eq.~\eqref{eq:Fokker... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:12:06",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02797",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02797"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Relativistic heavy-ion collisions are well suited to generate hot
and dense matter in the laboratory, although the matter is produced within small space-time
regimes. Whereas in low energy collisions one produces dense nuclear
matter with moderate temperature $T$ and large baryon chemical poten... | {
"timestamp": "2018-06-05T02:18:54",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02698",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02698"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Let $P\in X$ be the germ of a smooth variety and $\mathfrak{a}=\prod_{j=1}^e\mathfrak{a}_j^{r_j}$ be an $\mathbf{R}$-ideal on $X$. We write $\mld_P(X,\mathfrak{a})$ for the minimal log discrepancy of the pair $(X,\mathfrak{a})$ at $P$. For a subset $I$ of the positive real numbers, we mean by $\m... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:04:49",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02539",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02539"
} |
\section{INTRODUCTION}
Recently robotics researchers have focused more on studies on learnable robot by using advanced schemes of deep learning \cite{Cangelosi,levineabbel,hwangsystem,ogata}. Obvious benefit is that learning by robots themselves can ease difficulty in describing precise models of the robots and ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-06-06T02:06:18",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02578",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02578"
} |
\section{Introduction}
A \emph{proper total $k$-colouring} of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is an assignment $c$ of colours from the set $\{1,2,\ldots,k\}$ to the edges and the vertices of $G$ such that
adjacent edges and vertices are coloured differently and the colour of every edge is distinct from those assigned to its end-vert... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:09:15",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02686",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02686"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Recently, neural network-based acoustic models~\cite{sainath2015deep,sak2015acoustic,hsu2016prioritized} have greatly improved the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems.
Unfortunately, it is well known (e.g., ~\cite{hsu2017unsuperviseddomain}) that ASR performance can degrade... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:05:06",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02551",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02551"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
As noted by Herbert Simon when receiving his Nobel Prize, ``decision makers can satisfice either by finding optimum solutions for a simplified world, or by finding satisfactory solutions for a more realistic world.'' Oriented around the former, much of the bandit learning litera... | {
"timestamp": "2020-01-09T02:00:35",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02855",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02855"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{Intro}
The origin of dark matter remains one of the biggest mysteries in fundamental physics. One of the simplest explanations, which would rely neither on the presence of new particles nor on modifications of the gravitational interaction, is black holes. An interesting region in parame... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-19T01:10:21",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02837",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02837"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\subsection{Stochastic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations}
In this paper, we study the following Cauchy problem
associated to a stochastic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (SNLS) of the form:
\begin{equation}
\label{SNLS}
\begin{cases}
i\partial_t u - \Delta u \pm |u|^{2k}u = F(u,\phi\xi)... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:12:36",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02817",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02817"
} |
\section{INTRODUCTION}
Ultrafast phenomena related to the control and manipulation of electronic and spin states are in the focus of current research in
physics of magnetism, magnonics and spintronics \cite{Magnetism, Magnonics, Spintronics}. This activity is motivated, first of all, by novel experiments on ultrafast... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:08:05",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02633",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02633"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI; \cite{1999ASPC..180..433W}) technique combines signals recorded at distant radio telescopes to achieve the highest angular resolution.
A typical VLBI scale of 1\,mas by definition corresponds to the linear size of 1\,AU at the distance of 1\,kpc and ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-09T02:00:15",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02831",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02831"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Low$-$surface$-$brightness galaxies (LSBGs) are galaxies whose central surface brightness is at least one magnitude fainter than the level of sky background in the dark night\citep{1970ApJ...160..811F,1997ARA&A..35..267I}.
Generally, they are defined as central surface brightne... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:08:28",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02650",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02650"
} |
\section{Introduction}
One of the primary contributors to global mobile traffic growth is the increasing number of wireless devices that are accessing mobile networks. Each year, several million new devices with different form factors and increased capacities are being introduced. Over half a billion (526 million) mobi... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:10:11",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02729",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02729"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Deep learning, in particular, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have become the standard for image classification~\cite{alexnet2012,resnet}. Fully convolutional neural networks (F-CNNs) have become the tool of choice for many image segmentation tasks in medical imaging~\cite{U... | {
"timestamp": "2018-06-11T02:16:34",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02579",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02579"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Physical cosmology has reached a level of precision that allows us to test fundamental physics at the percent order, at scales of distance and energy far beyond any terrestrial experiment. After the era of the cosmic microwave background surveys, whose pinnacle was reach... | {
"timestamp": "2018-05-31T02:10:08",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02771",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02771"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of reionization Signature (EDGES) Collaboration~\cite{nature} has recently reported the measurement of a feature in the absorption profile of the sky-averaged radio spectrum, centered at a frequency of 78 MHz and with an amplitude of 0.5 K. Although such... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-08T02:12:18",
"yymm": "1803",
"arxiv_id": "1803.02804",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02804"
} |
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