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\section{\uppercase{\normalsize Double Subordination Model for Bitcoin Log-Prices}} \label{NDIG_section}
\noindent
The double subordination framework adopted here involves a L\'{e}vy subordinator process.
A stochastic process $\mathbb{X}=(X(t), t \ge 0)$ defined on a stochastic basis $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},\mathbb{F},\ma... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:28",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15051",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15051"
} |
\section{Polymer network model}
\label{Sec:Polymer}
In the main paper, we used the polymer network model proposed by Kryven \textit{et al.}~\cite{2016KryvenRandom}.
Here we briefly summarize the model description for the sake of self-containedness and reproducibility.
In this model, there are initially $N$ monomers (n... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:49",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15069",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15069"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The study of two-dimensional systems perpendicular to a strong homogeneous magnetic field has given rise to a plethora of macroscopic quantum phenomena known as the quantum Hall effects~\cite{40QHE}. This fundamental branch of condensed matter physics was ignited by the discovery of the integer ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:54",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15075",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15075"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec1}
It is a well established theoretical result that coexistence of multiple predator species competing for the same prey is possible, but only if the system exhibits non-equilibrium dynamics such as population cycles or chaos (see, e.g., \cite{koch1974competitive}, \cite{mcgehee1977som... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:17:40",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15027",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15027"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{s:intro}
We consider the Lotka-Volterra competition-diffusion system
\begin{equation}\label{system}
\left\{
\begin{aligned}
&\partial_tu=u_{xx}+u(1-u-v), & t>0, x\in\mathbb{R},\\
&\partial_tv=dv_{xx}+rv(1-v-u), & t>0, x\in \mathbb R,
\end{aligned}
\right.
\end{equation}
which is {\it crit... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:53",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15074",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15074"
} |
\section{Deep Hawkes Process}
\label{sec:DHP_DHP}
In this section, we propose that the Deep Hawkes Process (DHP) be used
to concurrently model the order book event timings and associated event
types. By assimilating it into the order arrival process, the market
makers have control over the sending of different orde... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:20:26",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15110",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15110"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Magnetic materials with chiral Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions~\cite{Dzyaloshinskii:1958,Moriya:1960zz} have been shown to support the emergence of topologically protected particle-like spin textures, known as (magnetic) skyrmions~\cite{Skyrme:1962vh,Bogdanov:1989}.
In general, skyrmions... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:17:03",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15020",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15020"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\noindent In general relativity (GR), a black hole (BH) solution in $ (2+1) $ dimensions with a negative cosmological constant is obtained by Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) popularly known as BTZ BH spacetime \cite{banados1992black}. This solution is different from usual $ (3+1) $ dimensiona... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:16:26",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.14991",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.14991"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
SemEval-2016 Task 3 on Community Question Answering\footnote{http://alt.qcri.org/semeval2016/task3/} \cite{nakov-EtAl:2016:SemEval} aims to solve a real-life application problem. The main \textbf{subtask C (Question-External Comment Similarity)} asks to find an answer in the fo... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:20:44",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15120",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15120"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Rating systems have become an indispensable tool to rank unobservable quantities, such as a players' strength based on observations, for example outcomes of games. Rating models were originally developed for sports; but are nowadays also used in gaming and financial markets. The Elo-rating syste... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:22",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15046",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15046"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The description of electromagnetism on macroscopic scales in terms
of Maxwell equations represents one of the most successful, well
established and also the oldest field theory. The standard
description of electromagnetic fields in the presence of gravitational
fields, which is of interest in... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:16:45",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15003",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15003"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Previous studies have shown that developers have difficulty in securely using cryptography \cite{hazhirpasand2021hurdles}, yielding many crypto misuses in software projects \cite{hazhirpasand2020java}.
Researchers have developed new tools and APIs to ease the adoption of crypt... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:19:42",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15093",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15093"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated great power in object detection. Modern detectors can mainly be classified into two types, one-stage detectors (e.g., Yolo\cite{redmon2016look,redmon2016yolo9000,yolov3, bochkovskiy2020yolov4}) and two-stage detectors (e.g., Faster R-CNN\cite{ren2016... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:16:50",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15009",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15009"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Electric dipole moments (EDMs) constitute a set of low energy observables which are extremely sensitive to physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). This is due to the fact that -- as a consequence of their CP violating nature -- EDMs are very strongly suppressed within the SM an... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:19:21",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15085",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15085"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In the past few years, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) represent the workhorses of the most current computer vision applications, including image classification\cite{alexnet, urnet}, object detection\cite{fasterrcnn}, attention prediction\cite{attentiongrad}, target tracking\cite{targettrac... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:19:49",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15099",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15099"
} |
\section{Introduction}
As it is well known (see e.g.\ \cite{Sip12}), a Turing machine is a
mathematical model of computation that formalizes the notion of
algorithm/computation over discrete structures such as the set of
positive integers $\mathbb{N}$ or integers $\mathbb{Z}$. In
practice, Turing machines are co... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:52",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15073",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15073"
} |
\section*{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Precovers (and their dual counterpart preenvelopes) represent the basic tools in the approximation theory of modules. A class $\mathcal C\subseteq\hbox{{\rm Mod-}}R$ is called \emph{precovering} if each $M\in\hbox{{\rm Mod-}}R$ possesses a \emph{$\mathcal C$-precover}, i.e.\ a... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-05T02:20:07",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15016",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15016"
} |
\subsection*{SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL}
See supplementary material for the equations connecting the sound velocities of bulk waves propagating within the three high symmetry planes, to the C$_{ij}$ elastic constants. Complementary results obtained by time domain Brillouin scattering along each high symmetry directions $[1... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:17:36",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15023",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15023"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Remote management functionalities are fundamental to efficient network operation.
To address this need, the Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMP) was introduced in the 1980s and has since served as the de facto protocol
for fault notification, diagnostics, configuration man... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:19:45",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15095",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15095"
} |
\section{Copyright}
All papers submitted for publication by AAAI Press must be accompanied by a valid signed copyright form. They must also contain the AAAI copyright notice at the bottom of the first page of the paper. There are no exceptions to these requirements. If you fail to provide us with a signed copyright for... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:16:33",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.14994",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.14994"
} |
\section{Baseline Approach}
\begin{figure*}[!ht]
\center
\includegraphics[width=1\linewidth]{image/ASIS/frame8.pdf}
\hspace{0in}
\caption{\textbf{Overview of ASIS}. In the training stage, the network learns to predict the semantic segmentation as well as the affinity map. In the inference stage, first, build grap... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:49",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15068",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15068"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The Bergman kernel plays a crucial role in the study of complex analysis and geometry. The asymptotic expansions and estimates for the Bergman kernel has been studied in many different context of domains on $\mathbb C^n$, as well as line bundles on compact complex manifolds (cf. e.g. \cite{BFG, ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-05T02:18:42",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15137",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15137"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
\begin{comment}
Standard serverless computing conceives of functions as entities that run a stateless logic and access any state on a remote data storage. This decoupling of application logic and state makes function instances indistinguishable from one another, which resul... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:17:57",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15040",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15040"
} |
\section*{Abstract}
{\small
In this piece, we overview Isaac Asimov's most iconic work, the Foundation series, with two primary goals: to provide quantitative insights about the novels and bridge data science with digital art. First, we rely on data science and text processing tools to describe certain properties of A... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:19:03",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15079",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15079"
} |
\section{Introduction and Main Results}
In this paper we address inequalities for plane partitions and
their polynomization.
Plane partitions are, according to Stanley, fascinating generalizations of
partitions of integers (\cite{St99}, Section 7.20). Andrews \cite{An98} gave an excellent introduction
of plane partiti... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:21:35",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15145",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15145"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
The earliest work on named entity recognition (\NER) was based on hand-crafted rules
using pattern matching~\cite{appelt:muc6}.
For instance, a rule could encode the knowledge that
a sequence of capitalized words ending in `\emph{Inc.}'
is typically the name of an organization... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:20:44",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15121",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15121"
} |
\section*{Acknowledgments}
This work was made possible in part by NPRP grant\# NPRP 7-1330-2-483 from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). The statements made herein are solely the responsibility of the authors.
This research is also part of the Tanbih project,\footnote{\url{http://tanbih.... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:20:43",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15118",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15118"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The neonatal period is the most vulnerable time for survival, with 1.7\% of live births resulting in mortality, totalling 2.4 million worldwide, in 2019 alone \cite{Neonatal19:online}. To address this major issue, the United Nations created the 3.2.2 Sustainable Development Goal, with the aim of ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:20:57",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15127",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15127"
} |
\section*{\underline{Supplementary Material}}
\tableofcontents
\vspace{0.8cm}
This supplementary is organized as follows. In Sec.~\ref{sec:model}, we give the details of the model and recap some relevant previous results. In Sec.~\ref{mean_and_variance} we give details of the computation of the variance of the b... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:17:38",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15026",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15026"
} |
\section{Introduction}
When faced with a machine learning problem, the hardest challenge often isn't choosing the right machine learning model, it's finding the right data.
\blfootnote{\url{https://microsoft.github.io/FaceSynthetics}}
This is especially difficult in the realm of human-related computer vision, where ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:19:56",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15102",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15102"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The goal in IL is to learn an expert policy from a set of expert demonstrations.
IL has been slow to transition to the realm of interventional imaging. In particular, the slow transition of modern IL methods into automating laparoscopic camera motion in Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) can be ac... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:19:49",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15098",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15098"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{section-introduction}
\vspace{-3pt}
The advent of vehicular communication technology is set to revolutionize the transport \& mobility sector, enabling improved safety and traffic efficiency. Beyond this, the increase in vehicular autonomy supported by enhanced sensing capability is poised... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:21:34",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15143",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15143"
} |
\section*{Introduction}
From the viral spread of rumours to the emergence of large-scale cooperation, human societies produce social dynamics and collective endeavours often hard to understand, characterize and predict. At the heart of this phenomenon is the innate need and ability of humans to collaborate and connect... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:21:35",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15146",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15146"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:Introduction}
Many important economic problems involve the \emph{combinatorial assignment} of multiple indivisible items to multiple agents. In domains \textit{with money}, prominent examples include \emph{combinatorial auctions (CAs)} and \emph{combinatorial exchanges (CEs)}. In CAs, h... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-04T02:16:55",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15117",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15117"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Artificial Intelligence is a powerful technology with many potential applications in healthcare. IoT sensor networks combined with long term data collection are starting to be adopted in Smart Homes as a new approach for health monitoring. As with many of the AI applications used for decision ma... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:20:54",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15125",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15125"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Gauge theories are a cornerstone in the description of various naturally
occurring phenomena in Nature, whether in particle or in condensed matter
physics \cite{Wilczek_2016}. These theories are characterized by the presence
of local conservation laws, which are in general not enough to make the... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:42",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15065",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15065"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\textcolor{black}{Due to the broadcast nature of wireless communication, it is vulnerable to eavesdropping and spoofing attacks \cite{9336039}. The conventional encryption-based solutions to tackle such attacks may not be feasible in 5G and beyond heterogeneous wireless networks due to the comple... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:19:35",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15091",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15091"
} |
\section{\label{s1}Introduction}
A helical magnetic state (HM) is an archetype of the noncollinear magnetic texture, which has a periodically twisted spin structure, as shown in figure~\ref{f1}(a).
The HM has attracted considerable attention in condensed matter physics since they give rise to peculiar physical phenome... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:17:56",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15038",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15038"
} |
\section{Observations and Rankings}
The formula in \cref{eq:scoring_1} was used to estimate a score $S$ for the quality of response to the Covid-19 pandemic, along with values reported until Aug 31, 2021 \cite{WInfo, WMeter}. While a delay of up to 4 weeks in reporting the number of the administered vaccination doses a... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:34",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15055",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15055"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{intro}
The power conversion efficiency of solar cells based on lead halide perovskites (LHP) has increased within a decade up to the current record of 29\%~\cite{alas+20sci}.
Such an impressive performance is related to the intrinsic characteristics of these materials, including their larg... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:20:57",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15128",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15128"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
On Internet platforms, search and recommendation are two major approaches to help users obtain the required knowledge. In this paper, we mainly focus on the domain of information content service which aims to deliver news feeds, tweets, or web articles to users\footnote{Example i... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:16:54",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15012",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15012"
} |
\section{Introduction\label{sec:int}}
Magnetic reconnection is a universal process that is invoked to explain phenomena ranging from astrophysical jets to granular-scale explosive events on the Sun. In the solar atmosphere, signatures of magnetic reconnection are prevalent. In particular, observations of spectral line... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:20:15",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15106",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15106"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\vskip-0.2cm
Study of heavy flavour production and spectroscopy is important to
understand the strong interaction.
Large production rates of the heavy flavour particles at the LHC open
the doors to extend analyses to unexplored phase spaces, and bring new
information to help understand the QCD.... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:20:25",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15109",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15109"
} |
\section{Introduction}
This paper is at the interface of convex geometry and probability. It links the three topics zonoids,
mixed volumes and random determinants under a general new framework.
In convex geometry, sums of line segments are called \emph{zonotopes} and their limits
with respect to the Hausdorff metric ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:16:34",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.14996",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.14996"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Recently, it has been actively studied to predict stock index prices using deep learning \cite{ozbayoglu2020deep}, \cite{jiang2020applications}. This task is to predict stock index prices in the future based on historical stock index prices. Traditionally, the approach of stock index prediction i... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:16",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15045",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15045"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction}
Explainability has become a major topic of research in Artificial Intelligence (AI), aimed at increasing trust in models such as Deep Learning (DL) networks. However, trustworthy models cannot be achieved with explainable AI (XAI) methods unless the XAI methods themselve... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:17:50",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15035",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15035"
} |
\section{Conclusion and Future Work}
\label{sec:conclusion}
We introduced a novel linear differential game formulation for the multi-agent behavior planning problem leveraging the interests of all agents.
Using linear constraints for checking collision between agents, we formulate a mixed-integer quadratic program and... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:20:45",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15122",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15122"
} |
\section{Introduction}}
Determining at what scales both in length and in energy, and consequently in mass, the correct interpretation of the concept of quantum gravity (at least still as a gedanken experiment) has been one of the most serious studies in the last half-century \cite{Isham:1993ji}. A model that is all-enc... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:17:22",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15022",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15022"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Code review (originally known as code inspection) is a crucial activity in software development where team members review, provide comments, and criticize code changes prior to merging a code change in the main codebase \cite{fagan2002design,ackerman1984software}. Since traditional code review ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:21:31",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15141",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15141"
} |
\section{Introduction}
A generalization of multi-class classification is multi-label classification, where each data sample can belong to more than one class. Essentially, if we have $l$ labels, then each sample can be classified into as a subset of these, leading to $2^l$ distinct possibilities. Extreme multi-label c... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:17:15",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15021",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15021"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Packet classification~\cite{gupta2001algorithms} is the most fundamental task in communication networks, performed by switches, routers, and middleboxes (e.g., firewalls).
Existing packet classifiers are typically traffic-oblivious: their internal data structures do not depend on the specific t... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:19:35",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15090",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15090"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\noindent We consider a measure differential equation (MDE) of the form
\begin{align}
\label{eq:MDE_with_source_c}
\dot{\mu}_t = V[\mu_t] \oplus c(\cdot,\mu_t)\, \mu_t \oplus s[\mu_t],
\end{align}
where $V: \mathcal{M}^+(\mathbb{R}^d) \to \mathcal{M}^+(\mathbb{R}^d \times \mathbb{R}^d)$ is the ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:16:12",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.14987",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.14987"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec_intro}
The channel capacity characterizes the highest information rate that can be achieved for a fixed average transmit power while maintaining a small error probability.
For the Gaussian channel, the channel capacity cannot be reached if each symbol of commonly used constellations... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:21:17",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15135",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15135"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Poroelastic structures are found in many applications of industrial and scientific relevance. Examples include the interaction between soft permeable tissue and blood flow, or the study of biofilm growth and distribution near fluids \cite{showalter05}. We are concerned with one particular applic... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:16:49",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15006",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15006"
} |
\section{Method}
\subsection{Embedding the physical gradient into the gradient descent pipeline} \label{app:pg-gd-unsupervised-proof}
The key for embedding inverse-physics optimizers in the machine learning pipeline is the proxy $L_2$ loss in Eq.~\ref{eq:hybrid-training} which passes the gradients from the physics opt... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-04T02:21:26",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15048",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15048"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Causal inference \citep{imbens2015causal, pearl2009causality}, i.e, estimating causal effects of interventions, is a fundamental problem across many domains. In this work, we focus on the estimation of TEs, such as effects of public policies or a new drug, based on a set of observations consis... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:38",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15062",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15062"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The cochlea is the key organ of mammalian hearing, which filters sounds according to frequency and then converts this information to neural signals. Across the biological world, including in humans, cochleae have remarkable abilities to filter sounds at a very high resolution, over a wide range ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:16:54",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15013",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15013"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The gravitational wave emitted from a merging binary neutron star, GW170817~\citep{abbott2017gw170817}, followed swiftly by a Gamma-ray burst (GRB) of short duration known as GRB170817A~\citep{goldstein2017ordinary,savchenko2017integral} commenced the era of multi-messenger astrophysics (MMA).... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:16:30",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.14993",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.14993"
} |
\section{Introduction}
From H.261 \cite{girod1995comparison} developed in 1988 to the just released H.266 \cite{bross2021developments} in 2020, all traditional video coding standards are based on a predictive coding paradigm, where the predicted frame is first generated by handcrafted modules and then the resi... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:24",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15047",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15047"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{Intro}
Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental plasma process that can cause significant energy release in the solar corona \citep[see e.g.][]{Priest2000, Low2003, Pontin2012, Hesse2020}. It is likely to play a critical role in many physical phenomena in the solar atmosphere, including flare... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:17:02",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15019",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15019"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Naturally occurring linguistic variations in spoken and written language have been contributed to culture, personal attributes and social context~\cite{eckert2001style, coupland2007style}. The underlying factors contributing to linguistic variations in spoken language have been extensively studi... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:21:35",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15144",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15144"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Motivated in part by the robust vibration control of systems with flexible structures, the theory of negative imaginary \black{(NI)} systems was first proposed by \cite{Lanzon2008TAC,Petersen2010MCS}. The notion of negative imaginariness, characterizing certain input-output properties of dynamica... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:20:56",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15126",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15126"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Recent years have seen the rapid development and maturity of Micro Aerial Vehicle (MAV) technology as they are agile, easily maneuverable and offer cost effective solutions. The constraints of cost and weight in MAV has meant that many of the techniques developed for larger Unmanned Aerial Vehicl... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:20:33",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15114",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15114"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec: intro}
An important tool for studying the geometry of the unit ball in a Banach space was first observed by J.~Bourgain -- every non-empty relatively weakly open subset of the unit ball of a Banach space contains a finite convex combination of slices \cite[Lemma~II.1]{Ghoussoub1987b}.... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:16:44",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15001",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15001"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{Sec1}
The main difference
between single and
multi-phase flow is
in the topological
changes of the
boundaries separating
coexisting phases
and/or flow
domain(s).
The wide
spectrum of
physical
phenomena
at these
boundaries
governs
the multi-phase flow
and have
to be
accounted for
i... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:36",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15058",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15058"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In 1987, Christensen and Sinclair introduced multilinear completely positive (in short CP) maps \cite{Christensen 87} between $C^*$-algebras and used this notion to develop theory on the cohomology group of the von Neuman algebras. These authors gave a representation for completely bounded ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:20:53",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15124",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15124"
} |
\section{Introduction}
During the last eighty years researches in different areas of physics have found a vast number of applications of the two-photon (TP) states. In astrophysics, a first step was taken by Breit and Teller \cite{Br-Tel} who applied the calculations of Goeppert-Mayer \cite{GM} of the TP emission fo... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:15:57",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.14984",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.14984"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Black holes are shown to carry soft hairs \cite{Hawking:2016msc,Compere:2016hzt,Afshar:2016wfy,Mao:2016pwq,Grumiller:2016kcp,Hawking:2016sgy,Chu:2018tzu,Choi:2018oel,Choi:2019fuq,Takeuchi:2021rrq}. The soft hairs in three dimensions are purely microscopic \cite{Afshar:2016uax,Sheikh-Jabbari:2016... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:17:00",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15018",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15018"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Since its development by Willard Libby and colleagues \citep{Anderson1947, Libby1949, Arnold1949}, radiocarbon ($^{14}$C) dating has revolutionised archaeological and environmental science. Radiocarbon dating relies on the simple idea that, while alive, organisms take in carbon from their surroun... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:17:36",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15024",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15024"
} |
\section*{A: Details for COT-GAN}
The family of cost functions $\mathcal{C}^\mathcal{K}(\mu,c)$ is given by
\begin{align*}
\mathcal{C}^\mathcal{K}(\mu,c) :=\Bigg\{ & c(x,y)+\sum_{j=1}^J \sum_{t=1}^{T-1} h^j_t(y)\Delta_{t+1}M^j(x): \\
& J\in\mathbb{N}, (h^j,M^j)\in\mathcal{H}(\mu) \Bigg\},
\end{align*}
where $\Delta_{t+... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:15",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15044",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15044"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The recent development of deep learning has promoted a series of applications in videos~\cite{wang2016temporal, tran2018closer, feichtenhofer2019slowfast}.
Meanwhile, practitioners have developed various large-scale benchmarks~\cite{abu2016youtube,carreira2017quo, goyal2017something} accessible ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:21:04",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15130",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15130"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\input{sections/introduction}
\section{Method}
\input{sections/method}
\section{Experiments}
\input{sections/experiments}
\section{Conclusion}
\input{sections/conclusion}
\clearpage
\bibliographystyle{ACM-Reference-Format}
\subsection{Datasets}
\textbf{FEVER} \cite{thorne2018fever} is a cro... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:20:17",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15107",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15107"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Consider the two-weight Hardy inequality
\begin{equation}\label{E:1}
\left(\int_{0}^{\infty}\left(\int_{0}^{t}f\right)^{q}w(t)\,dt\right)^{\frac{1}{q}}
\leq C
\left(\int_{0}^{\infty}f^{p}v\right)^{\frac{1}{p}},
\end{equation}
in which $C$ is a~positive constant independent of... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:16:53",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15011",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15011"
} |
\section{\label{sec:level1}Introduction}
Bright flaring from accreting black holes is seen at all wavelengths, but the mechanism powering high-energy flares is still a topic of major debate. Rapid $\gamma$-ray flares have been observed from active galactic nuclei, in the form of very high-energy ($> 100$ GeV) emission... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-04T02:08:04",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15115",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15115"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Black holes are arguably the most fascinating predictions of Einstein's general theory of relativity. It is now evident that both astronomical observations and the theoretical formulation of general relativity suggest their real existence in nature. The most striking evidence for their existence ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:34",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15054",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15054"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sect:intro}
The attitude toward cryptocurrencies has radically changed in recent years: the initial skepticism that once accompanied them has given way to enthusiastic pronouncements, as their market capitalization reaches new record levels. Nonetheless, Bitcoin share of the entire cryptoc... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:29",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15052",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15052"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{D}IRECTION-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is an active field of research for decades due to multiple traditional and new important applications and due to significance of source localization in many practical scenarios. The notable current applications of interest are, for example, wir... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:13",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15043",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15043"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:electr-subm}
Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized maintenance operations by providing more accurate predictive tools such as failure prediction and remaining useful life (RUL) estimation in recent years \cite{zheng2017long}. However, industries often rely on human ju... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:27",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15050",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15050"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Simple random walk SRW is the cumulative sum of i.i.d. $\pm 1$ increments, with some initial integer value. Reflected simple random walk RSRW is non-negative, with increments like SRW whenever positive, and increment $1$ when zero. The local time $L$ at zero up to time $n$ of either process is t... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:59",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15076",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15076"
} |
\section{Conformally Coupled Scalar}
The conformally coupled scalar has $E = -\frac{1}{5} R$ and $F_{ij} = 0$, so the $V$-terms are:
\begin{center}
$\begin{array}{| c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c |}
\hline
V_1 & V_2 & V_3 & V_4 & V_5 & V_6 & V_7 & V_8 & V_9 & V_{10}\\
\hline
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:18:50",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15070",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15070"
} |
\section{Introduction}
After the Great Recession, many economists have been trying to better understand the substantial changes in the conduct of monetary policy. Most of the literature focuses on the independence of the quantity of reserves from interest rate management in an ample-reserves regime (e.g.,
\citealp*{k... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:19:46",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15096",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15096"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) is one of the most mysterious unsolved problems in the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. Leptogenesis is a very attractive explanation~\cite{Fukugita:1986hr,Luty:1992un,Davidson:2008bu}, as it links the BAU to the origin of neutrino masses. In th... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:19:22",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15087",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15087"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\subsection{Knowledge Preservation}
A basic goal of most approaches to artificial general intelligence is the ability to learn multiple tasks without overwriting what has previously been learned (i.e. catastrophic forgetting, or CF). The potential utility of learning without forgetting, or 'know... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:19:46",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15097",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15097"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{s:intro}
The Higgs boson interactions with top quarks and electroweak gauge bosons are one of the most important subjects of studies at the LHC. The strength of the top-Higgs Yukawa coupling can be probed directly without making any assumptions on its nature in the associated production p... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-01T02:17:57",
"yymm": "2109",
"arxiv_id": "2109.15039",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.15039"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
A distinctive common feature of the giant planets within the Solar
System is the presence of ring systems orbiting the planet. Rings
systems have been detected and studied extensively for each of Jupiter
\citep{showalter1987,porco2003}, Saturn
\citep{pollack1975d,porco2005a}, Uranu... | {
"timestamp": "2022-08-26T02:08:21",
"yymm": "2207",
"arxiv_id": "2207.06434",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06434"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Moving Object Detection (MOD) is a crucial problem in computer vision for applications such as video surveillance, pose estimation, and intelligent visual observation of animals, to name just a few \cite{giraldo2019camera,garcia2020background}.
MOD mainly aims to separat... | {
"timestamp": "2022-07-15T02:00:29",
"yymm": "2207",
"arxiv_id": "2207.06440",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06440"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Thermoelectric effects in solid state devices allow to convert heat exchanged with the environment into an electric current.
Nanoscale conductors can this way work as on-chip converters of waste heat into power at low temperatures~\cite{benenti:2017}. To this end, a mechanism t... | {
"timestamp": "2022-09-19T02:08:25",
"yymm": "2207",
"arxiv_id": "2207.06480",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06480"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Recent years have witnessed a revival of random channel access theory and techniques, fostered by new applications such as grant-free access schemes in \ac{MMA} scenarios \cite{Chen2021:Massive}.
This renewed interest has brought back the problem, known for decades (e.g., \cite{wolf1981:coding... | {
"timestamp": "2022-07-15T02:01:31",
"yymm": "2207",
"arxiv_id": "2207.06495",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06495"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The mathematical theory on traffic flows has been fast developing in the past century. Many successful models have been proposed, analyzed and simulated
\cite{NER00, CSS00, Hel01, Nag02, Scha02, Ker04, MaD05, KuG11, BeD11, SCN11, TrK13} to understand the emergent phenomena in the traffic netw... | {
"timestamp": "2022-07-15T02:01:24",
"yymm": "2207",
"arxiv_id": "2207.06493",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06493"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:Intro}\vspace{-1.0mm}
Neutrons are complementary probes to investigate the composition and structure of objects. In contrast to X-rays, the absorption and scattering cross-section does not increase with the atom size but varies significantly over the element spectrum. This is due to the... | {
"timestamp": "2022-07-15T02:01:01",
"yymm": "2207",
"arxiv_id": "2207.06470",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06470"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Let $p$ be a prime. A fusion system over a $p$-group $P$ is a category with objects the subgroups of~$P$ and morphisms satisfying certain axioms that are mentioned in Definition~$\ref{Definition of fusion systems}$.
Classical examples of fusion systems for a prime $p$ are the fusion systems of ... | {
"timestamp": "2022-07-15T02:00:37",
"yymm": "2207",
"arxiv_id": "2207.06454",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06454"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec1}
One of the most important partial differential equations (PDEs) used to describe the behavior of systems composed by a large number of interacting agents is certainly the so-called Fokker-Planck equation which owes its name to Adriaan Fokker^^>\cite{Fokker} and Max Planck^^>\cite{Pla... | {
"timestamp": "2022-07-15T02:01:25",
"yymm": "2207",
"arxiv_id": "2207.06494",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06494"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Symmetry plays central roles in physics. Sometimes, symmetries are spontaneously broken (SSB) in infrared (IR). SSBs have physical consequences such as massless excitations. On the other hand, sometimes symmetries emerge in IR. Emergent symmetries are common in quantum field theory (QFT). For exa... | {
"timestamp": "2022-10-05T02:17:46",
"yymm": "2207",
"arxiv_id": "2207.06433",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06433"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{A}{s} more and more spectral users enter the environment, frequency bands exhibit more limited availability. Radars that operate efficiently in such congested environments must be able to overcome this sometimes considerable obstacle.
One technique to allow radars to operate normal... | {
"timestamp": "2022-07-15T02:00:06",
"yymm": "2207",
"arxiv_id": "2207.06409",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06409"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Performance issues such as unexpected latency can negatively affect a program. During the development phase, debuggers and profilers help detect and resolve potential performance issues originating from bugs or poor design choices. However, after the application has been released, new variables ... | {
"timestamp": "2022-07-15T02:02:16",
"yymm": "2207",
"arxiv_id": "2207.06515",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06515"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
The pointwise decay of solutions to the linear wave equation on a
space-time has many applications in terms of behavior of and lifespans
of existence for small data solutions in nonlinear equations,
far-field asymptotics, and stability of a given space-time in the
gene... | {
"timestamp": "2022-07-15T02:02:16",
"yymm": "2207",
"arxiv_id": "2207.06513",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06513"
} |
\section{Introdução}
A ideia de uma ``cultura dos jogos digitais'' ou então uma ``subcultura de jogos'' é delimitada comumente pela academia pela suposição de uma identidade comum compartilhada pelos jogadores (a identidade ``\textit{gamer}'') e práticas sociais constituídas por esses sujeitos em ambientes virtuais. ... | {
"timestamp": "2022-07-15T02:00:51",
"yymm": "2207",
"arxiv_id": "2207.06464",
"language": "pt",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06464"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Graphs provide the ability to model interactions of data residing on irregular and complex structures.
Social, financial, and sensor networks are examples of data that can be modeled on graphs.
Graph Signal Processing (GSP) is an emerging field that aims to extend the c... | {
"timestamp": "2022-07-15T02:00:22",
"yymm": "2207",
"arxiv_id": "2207.06439",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06439"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Continual learning is the ability of a model to learn continuously from a stream of data, building on what was previously learned and retaining previously learned skills without the need for retraining. A major obstacle for neural networks to learn continually is the catastrophic f... | {
"timestamp": "2022-07-15T02:01:09",
"yymm": "2207",
"arxiv_id": "2207.06475",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06475"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Given a compact set $E\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, let $\text{conv}(E)$ be the convex hull of $E$. We define the \emph{Minkowski functional} to be
\begin{equation}\label{equ:m}
\inf\{\lambda>0: \lambda^{-1}v\in \text{conv}(E)\}.
\end{equation}
If the centroid of $\text{conv}(E)$ is at the origin, then ... | {
"timestamp": "2022-07-15T02:01:20",
"yymm": "2207",
"arxiv_id": "2207.06484",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06484"
} |
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