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\subsection{Accuracy by Category} \label{sec:accuracy_by_category} Table~\ref{tab:accuracy_by_category} displays the accuracy of each model per replacement-word category. The neural models tend to perform well on categories which are frequent in the training set, such as \textit{colors}, and badly on categories such a...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:12:38", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02266", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02266" }
\section{Introduction} The study of quarkonium production in nuclear collisions has a long and rich history, dating back to the original proposal by Matsui and Satz predicting \PJGy\ suppression in heavy ion collisions due to Debye screening in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP)~\cite{Matsui:1986dk}. After this proposal, th...
{ "timestamp": "2019-02-14T02:02:14", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02248", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02248" }
\section{Introduction} \begin{figure*}[t] \centering \small \begin{tabular}{c} \includegraphics[width=0.86\textwidth]{arch.pdf} \end{tabular} \caption{ The framework of RegCGAN. The domain variables (in purple) are conditioned to all the layers of the generator and the input image layer of the discriminator. (a): The...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:16:28", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02456", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02456" }
\section{Introduction} In this paper we are interested in the elliptic analysis on \emph{non-compact} complete manifolds and its relation to the geometry at infinity. Non-compact spaces occur even if one is primarily interested in compact cases, for instance as limit spaces under blow-ups or by deforming bounded domai...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:10:33", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02178", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02178" }
\section{Introduction}\label{Sec:Intro} Inverse problems in imaging address the reconstruction of clean images from their corrupted versions. The corruption can be a blur, loss of samples, downscale or a more complicated operator (e.g., CT and MRI), accompanied by a noise contamination. Roughly speaking, inverse proble...
{ "timestamp": "2019-04-03T02:03:23", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02158", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02158" }
\section{Introduction} We study the lower bounded facility location (LBFL) problem with general facility lower bounds. We are given a set $F$ of potential facility locations, a set $C$ of clients, a metric $d$ over $F \cup C$. Each facility $i \in F$ has an opening cost $f_i \geq 0$, and a lower bound $B_i \in \mathb...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:12:23", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02244", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02244" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Markov decision processes (MDPs) are the standard model for sequential decision making under uncertainty, and provide the foundations for reinforcement learning (RL). With the recent emergence of RL as a practical AI technology in combination with deep learning \cite{mnih2013...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:14:35", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02363", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02363" }
\section{Introduction} \small Let $\mathbb{H}$ be a real Hilbert space endowed with an inner product $\langle \cdot , \cdot\rangle$ and the induced norm $\| \cdot \|$. We write `$x^k \to x $', or `$x^k \rightharpoonup x $ ' iff $x^k$ converges strongly or weakly to $x$, respectively. Let $C$ be a nonempty closed conv...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:17:22", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02499", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02499" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} \sloppy{ Outlier detection in point-cloud data has been studied extensively \cite{Aggarwal13}. In this work we consider a unique setting with a much sparser literature: the problem of augmenting privileged information into unsupervised anomaly detection. Simply put, privileg...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-25T02:05:38", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02269", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02269" }
\section{Equivalence in the Data Structure Setting}\label{sec:data-structure} In this section, we establish the equivalence between $\textsf{BP-Pair-Class}\xspace$ problems in the data structure setting. \begin{theorem}\label{theo:data-structure-formal} For the following data structure problems, if any of the follow...
{ "timestamp": "2018-11-06T02:09:50", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02351", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02351" }
\section{Introduction} \IEEEPARstart{G}{ossip} is a distributed operation which enables the sensor nodes to asymptotically to determine the average of their initial gossip variables. Gossip algorithms (\cite{boyd}, \cite{liu}, \cite{falsone}, \cite{mou}, \cite{anderson}, \cite{he}, \cite{zanaj}, \cite{dimakis}) have ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-08-15T02:09:56", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02430", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02430" }
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:INTRO} Observations suggest that the Milky Way (MW) nucleus hosts the closest known supermassive black hole (SMBH; e.g. \citealt{Schoedel2002, Ghez2003a}). The proximity of the SMBH allows us to monitor individual stars in its immediate vicinity. Although our line-of-sight to the Galac...
{ "timestamp": "2019-01-21T02:10:11", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02153", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02153" }
\section{Introduction} All-terrain mobility can be achieved by legged machines but maintaining their balance is challenging, especially for bipedal robots. Though minor disturbances can be handled by regulating body posture and ankle torque \cite{Stephens2007}, to ensure robust locomotion in the presence of large pert...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:09:52", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02155", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02155" }
\section{Introduction}\label{intro} \begin{figure} \centerline{\includegraphics[width=8.5cm]{fig3}} \caption{Illustration of our SGEN on multi-scale face restoration. The multi-scale noise corrupted LR face images are up-sampled to the size of ground truth before being fed into network.} \centering \label{fig:fig...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:10:08", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02164", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02164" }
\section{Introduction} There is a growing body of work investigating different factors which affect user's judgment of relevance~\cite{ASI:Barry-relevance, ASI:Tombros-relevance, ASI:Xu-relevance, ASI:Beresi, MURM-psychometrics, ASI:Xu-MURM, ASI:Jingfei,10.1007/978-3-642-00958-7_25}. A multidimensional user relevance ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:10:37", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02184", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02184" }
\section{Introduction} Let $n$ be a positive integer. A link $\tilde{L}\subset S^3$ is called {\it periodic} of order $n$ if there exists an orientation preserving homeomorphism $\psi:S^3\to S^3$ such that $\psi(\tilde{L})=\tilde{L}$, the order of $\psi$ is $n$, and the fixed set of $\psi$ is a circle disjoint f...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:11:55", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02219", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02219" }
\section{Introduction and main results} Suppose a particle moves from a point $i$ and to another point $j$. In elementary physics, the classical velocity formula yields the distance between $i$ and $j$ is equal to the speed of the particle multiplied by the time taken, provided that the particle has no acceleration....
{ "timestamp": "2018-06-20T02:08:48", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02162", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02162" }
\section{Introduction} The concept of dominating set and its variations are well-studied topics in graph theory. There are thousands of papers on domination in graphs and several well-known surveys and books on this topic such as \cite{haynes1998domination,haynes1998fundamentals,cockayne1980total}. The dominating se...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:14:08", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02345", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02345" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction} Two images of the same planar surface in space are related by a homography---a transformation which can be described, to within a scale factor, by an invertible $3 \times 3$ matrix. This basic fact is what makes estimating a \emph{single} homography from image measureme...
{ "timestamp": "2019-05-30T02:08:58", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02352", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02352" }
\section{Introduction} We consider only finite, simple, and undirected graphs, and use standard terminology and notation. An {\it independent set} in a graph $G$ is a set of pairwise non-adjacent vertices of $G$. The {\it independence number} $\alpha(G)$ of $G$ is the maximum cardinality of an independent set in $G$....
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:17:40", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02519", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02519" }
\section{Analysis and Discussion} \label{analysis} \subsection{Ablation Study} To get better insight into our system, we conduct in-depth ablation study on the development set of MS-MARCO, which is shown in \tabref{tab:ablation}. Following \newcite{snet}, we mainly focus on the ROUGE-L score that is averaged ca...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-11T02:05:25", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02220", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02220" }
\section{Introduction.} \label{sec:1} The theory of Morse functions and its higher dimensional version, the singularity theory and geometric theory of generic smooth maps such as {\it stable} maps (see \cite{golubitskyguillemin} for generic smooth maps including stable maps and their singular points) and applications...
{ "timestamp": "2018-06-01T02:10:40", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02243", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02243" }
\section{Introduction} The origin of magnetic fields in planets, stars and galaxies is often attributed to hydromagnetic dynamo action \citep{parker79}. In a dynamo, magnetic field is generated against the action of Ohmic dissipation by stretching within the flow. In many cases of astrophysical and geophysical intere...
{ "timestamp": "2018-11-06T02:17:22", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02291", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02291" }
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro} Two classic theorems set a basis for our work. The first is a result of Vizing from 1965~\cite{Viz65}: every (simple) planar graph of maximum degree $d$ has chromatic index at most $d$, provided $d\ge 8$. (This statement was extended to $d= 7$ by Sanders and Zhao~\cite{SaZh01} b...
{ "timestamp": "2019-02-07T02:10:12", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02156", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02156" }
\section{Introduction} Let ${\mathbb{Q}}$ (resp.~${\mathbb{R}}$) be the field of rational (resp.~real) numbers and $X = (X_1, \ldots, X_n)$ be a sequence of variables. We consider the problem of deciding the non-negativity of $f \in {\mathbb{Q}}[X]$ either over ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ or over a semi-algebraic set $S$ defined...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:11:12", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02201", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02201" }
\section{Introduction} Implementing solid-state quantum storage devices with guided wave optics has several advantages as compactness, scalability, efficiency due to enhanced light-matter interaction, and improved mechanical stability \cite{Orieux2016}. The possibility of connection with other integrated quantum device...
{ "timestamp": "2019-03-19T01:32:18", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02494", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02494" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} The advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO, \cite{aLIGO}) recently made the first direct observations of gravitational waves emanating from the final orbits and merger of binary compact object systems \cite{GW150914,GW151226,O1BBH,abbott2017gw170817}....
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:13:23", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02296", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02296" }
\section{Introduction}\label{sc: introduction} In this paper we consider Markov backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) where the driver is a generalised function (Schwartz distribution), and investigate Feynman-Kac type formulae in this general setting. The classical notion of Brownian BSDE was introd...
{ "timestamp": "2019-07-18T02:08:07", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02466", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02466" }
\section*{Introduction} \noindent Single hole spins confined in quantum dots in Ge/Si core/shell nanowires combine several advantageous properties which makes them potentially very powerful quantum bits~\cite{Loss98,Kloeffel13b}. The natural abundance of non-zero nuclear spins in both silicon and germanium is relativel...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:17:58", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02532", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02532" }
\section{Introduction} The so-called dark matter accounts for about $27$\% of the energy density of the Universe. Since it cannot be directly observed, it is supposed to have exceedingly weak interaction with the standard model particles. Weak interacting massive particles (WIMPs) are a promising candidate for dark ma...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:16:45", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02472", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02472" }
\section{Introduction} Few-level quantum systems such as atoms, molecules, and their artificial counterparts in solid state structures are envisioned as fundamental building blocks of quantum communication, encryption and computation \cite{Nielsen2010,Gardiner2015,Scully1997,Zoller2005}. Quantum dots in solid state...
{ "timestamp": "2018-08-30T02:04:29", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02317", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02317" }
\section{Introduction} A classical problem in minimal surface theory in $\R^3$ is the \emph{Björling problem} \cite{Bjo}. This problem was posed in 1844 by Björling and asks the following: \begin{quote} \emph{Given a regular analytic curve $\beta(s)$ in $\R^3$ and an analytic distribution of oriented planes $\Pi(s)$ a...
{ "timestamp": "2019-03-19T01:25:45", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02251", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02251" }
\section{Introduction} Consider a linear regression model ${\bf y}={\bf X}\boldsymbol{\beta}+{\bf w}$, where ${\bf X}=[{\bf x}_1,\dotsc,{\bf x}_p] \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times p}$ is a known design matrix with columns $\{{\bf x}_k\}_{k=1}^p$, $\boldsymbol{\beta}\in \mathbb{R}^p$ is an unknown regression vector and ${\bf w...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:12:07", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02229", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02229" }
\section{Introduction} Minimally invasive surgery using cameras to observe the internal anatomy is the preferred approach for many surgical procedures. This technique reduces the operative trauma, speeds recovery and shortens hospitalization. However, such operations are highly complex and the surgeon must deal with ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:16:53", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02475", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02475" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:Introduction} Oscillatory behaviour is well-known to arise in many areas of biology, particularly in the study of neural networks. Through chemical and/or electrical synapses, neurons can fall into complex synchronous periodic behaviour patterns governing a wide variety of cognitive t...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:11:47", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02212", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02212" }
\section{Introduction} A recent idea \cite{HanDualityNew} of simplifying the proof of a viscoelastic duality relation between the tensor-valued relaxation modulus and the tensor-valued creep function \cite{HanDuality}, based on a relation between matrix-valued complete Bernstein functions and matrix-valued Stieltjes ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-24T02:12:39", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02471", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02471" }
\subsection{Boosting from a partial assignment}\label{sec:boost} So far, we have shown that our algorithm partially recovers the ground truth permutation (with some errors). In this section we show how to ``boost'' this to full recovery of the ground truth permutation. There are many algorithms in the literature on ...
{ "timestamp": "2019-02-01T02:04:27", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02349", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02349" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Accurate detector modeling and detailed monte-carlo simulations have played an important role in the success of the high energy physics experiments through the past years. At the Large Hadron Collider(LHC) at the European Center of Nuclear Research(CERN), the simulation benefits...
{ "timestamp": "2018-09-24T02:07:30", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02387", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02387" }
\section{Introduction} A cheap way to deform a Riemannian metric $g$ on an $n$-manifold $M$ is to pull it back via diffeomorphisms of $M$. To simplify matters let us replace $\Diff(M)$ by the subgroup of diffeomorphisms supported in a smoothly embedded $n$-disk in $M$. If $g$ enjoys some geometric property, one...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:12:14", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02239", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02239" }
\section{Introduction} Consider a real number $q\in\left]0,1\right[$, and let $\mathfrak{H}=\mathfrak{H}_q$ denote an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space over the complex field ${\mathbb C}$. This Hilbert space depends on the parameter $q$ in the sense that if we fix a complete orthonormal basis for some dense...
{ "timestamp": "2019-06-18T02:06:08", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02362", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02362" }
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro} The formation and initial acceleration of relativistic jets in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is still one of the open fundamental questions in modern astrophysics. From a theoretical point of view, there is a general agreement that hot accretion flows falling toward central super...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:16:55", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02478", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02478" }
\section{Introduction}\label{s: intro} \begin{comment} In this paper we study systems of equations in different types of rings and algebras. In each one of them, say $R$, we interpret by systems of equations a ring of integers $O$ of a global field (this meaning that $O$ is the integral closure of $\mathbb Z$ or $...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:19:06", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02573", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02573" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction} \subsection{Background} The statistics of gaps between energy levels in the semiclassical limit is a central problem in the theory of spectral statistics \cite{mehta-rmt-book67,bohigas-les-houches}. The Berry-Tabor conjecture \cite{berry-tabor} asserts that (typical) inte...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:15:51", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02428", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02428" }
\section{Introduction} For general notation and concepts in graphs and digraphs see \cite{BM,FH,DBW}. Unless mentioned otherwise, all graphs we consider in this paper are finite, simple, connected and undirected graphs. For a set of distinct colours $\mathcal{C}= \{c_1,c_2,c_3,\ldots,c_\ell\}$, a \textit{vertex ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:11:08", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02198", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02198" }
\section{Conclusion} In this paper, we introduced the knowledge graph fact contextualization task and proposed NFCM, a weakly-supervised method to address it. NFCM first generates a candidate set for a query fact by looking at 1 or 2-hop neighbors and then ranks the candidate facts using supervised machine learning. ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-07-10T02:10:47", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02393", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02393" }
\section{Introduction} Quantum entanglement is an ubiquitous resource in quantum information processing \cite{Amico2008} and has many significant applications in quantum information tasks \cite{Horodecki2009}. Besides quantum entanglement, there are also quantum correlations that can be used to realize some quantum spe...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:14:51", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02386", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02386" }
\section{Conclusion} \label{sec:concl} We have proposed a GAN based method for multimodal medical image registration. Our proposed method allows fast and accurate registration and is independent of the choice of reference or floating image. Our primary contribution is in using GAN for medical image registration, and c...
{ "timestamp": "2019-09-11T02:11:00", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02369", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02369" }
\section{Introduction} \noindent The study of statistical models adapted to infinite dimensional data has been the subject of several works in the recent statistical literature (see \cite{Bosq}, \cite{Ramsay}, \cite{Ferraty}.\\ In this paper we investigate nonparametric estimation of the regression function when t...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:15:46", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02422", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02422" }
\section{Introduction} Type Ia supernovae (SNe\,Ia) have long been identified as thermonuclear explosions of C/O white dwarfs \citep[WD;][]{1960ApJ...132..565H}. Following a simple calibration \citep{1993ApJ...413L.105P} they are excellent distance indicators used extensively in cosmology \citep{1998AJ....116.1009R,...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:15:41", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02420", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02420" }
\section{Introduction} A homology theory is on the one hand given by a spectrum - and from this point of view homology theories are almost as general as spaces. Originally they occurred in a completely different form by geometric constructions like simplicial or singular homology theories or later bordism theories, $K$...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:15:19", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02409", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02409" }
\section{Introduction} \subsection{Overview}\footnote{See Section \ref{section:notation} for notation.} Suppose we observe $(X_1,Y_1),\ldots,(X_n,Y_n)$ from the regression model \begin{align}\label{regression_model} Y_i = f_0(X_i)+\xi_i,\quad 1\leq i\leq n. \end{align} where the $X_i$'s are independent and identical...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:18:16", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02542", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02542" }
\section{Introduction}\label{s:intro} We consider nonnegative solutions to the Cauchy problem for discrete degenerate parabolic equations \begin{alignat}{2} \label{eq:pde} \pder{u}{t}(x,t) - \Lapl_{p} u (x,t) &= 0 \,, &\qquad& x\in V\,, t>0 \,, \\ \label{eq:init} u(x,0) &= u_{0}(x) \g...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:16:27", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02454", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02454" }
\subsection{Introduction} \label{int} \noindent Let $M^{n+1}$ be a smooth compact manifold, and $H^n\subset M^{n+1}$ be an area minimizing hypersurface with singularity set $\Sigma\subset H$. It is known that $\Sigma$ is a potentially complicated compact set of Hausdorff-dimension $\le n-7$ with some serious imp...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:10:33", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02180", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02180" }
\section{Introduction} Multiferroics are defined by the existence of the static magnetoelectric (ME) effect, i.e., the control of electric polarization by a magnetic field and of magnetization by an electric field \cite{kimura2003magnetic,wang2003epitaxial,hur2004electric,fiebig2005revival,eerenstein2006multiferroic,c...
{ "timestamp": "2018-10-03T02:08:04", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02488", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02488" }
\section{Introduction} In the standard model the $\Lambda_c\to p \ell^+\ell^-$ rare weak decays are governed by the $c\to u$ quark transitions which proceed through the flavour-changing neutral currents. The short-distance contributions to these decays are expected to be strongly suppressed by the Glashow-Iliuopoulos...
{ "timestamp": "2018-07-10T02:16:52", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02516", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02516" }
\section{Introduction} Sequence labeling is a structured prediction task where systems need to assign the correct label to every token in the input sequence. Many NLP tasks, including part-of-speech tagging, named entity recognition, chunking, and error detection, are often formulated as variations of sequence labeli...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:11:52", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02214", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02214" }
\section{Analysis of participants' homogeneity} \label{app:1} We collected the participant's perceived skills using a questionnaire administered before the experiment session. As the items were rated using a Likert-scale, we used the Kolgorov-Smirnov (K-S) test to identify differences between the RS and SD groups. ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:18:17", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02544", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02544" }
\section{Supplementary Material} \subsection{Ab initio Adatom Potential} The screened potential of a charged adatom on a molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) monolayer is obtained by first calculating the dielectric matrix $\varepsilon_{\mathbf{GG'}}(\mathbf{q})$ of an infinite stack of MoS$_2$ sheets and then calculating $...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:10:13", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02167", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02167" }
\section{Introduction} There is an extensive, and still growing, literature concerning countable groups $G$ admitting faithful actions on $\mathbb{N}$ which are \emph{highly transitive}, that is, such that for any partial bijection $\sigma$ with finite domain there exists $g \in G$ such that $g\cdot x= \sigma(x)$ fo...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:16:55", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02477", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02477" }
\section{Introduction} In the past few decades a diversity of different detection schemes has been proposed to gain information about the quantum state of light fields. A prominent example is balanced homodyning \cite{Yuen1983,Welsch1999,Lvovsky2009}, which allows one to obtain the field strength statistics for ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-07-20T02:08:25", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02550", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02550" }
\section{Experimental Data}\label{sec:experiment_data} In this section we give the experimental results on which all conclusions from \autoref{sec:results} are based. The experiments were run on a machine with an i7-4790K CPU and 32GB of memory. For each benchmark we give both Daisy and Herbie a timeout of 2 minutes. ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:16:04", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02436", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02436" }
\section{Introduction and our results} There are many nice and deep results on free lattices of the variety of all lattices. A large part of these results were achieved by Ralph~Freese and J.\,B.~Nation, to whom this paper is dedicated. Some of these results are included in \cite{fr85,fr87,frnat85,frnat16,nat82,na...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:18:33", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02554", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02554" }
\section{Introduction and statement of the result} Let $\GO$ be a bounded domain in $\Rbb^3$ with the $C^{1, \Ga}$-smooth boundary for some $\Ga>0$. The Neumann-Poincar\'e (abbreviated by NP) operator $\Kcal_{\p \GO}^*$ on $H^{-1/2}(\p \GO)$ or on $L^2(\p \GO)$ is defined by \beq \Kcal_{\p \GO}^*[\psi](x) := \int...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:15:32", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02414", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02414" }
\section{Introduction and results} The supersymmetric nonlinear \(\sigma\)-model is an important model in modern quantum field theory. The precise form of its action functional is dictated by various symmetries as for example the invariance under diffeomorphisms on the domain and supersymmetry transformations. In the ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-08-31T02:14:08", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02216", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02216" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Recent years have witnessed a rapid growth in the use of mobile devices, enabling people to access the Internet in various contexts. More than 77\% of Americans now own a smartphone\footnote{\url{http://www.pewinternet.org/fact-sheet/mobile/}}, with an increasing trend in terms...
{ "timestamp": "2018-07-16T02:07:28", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02211", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02211" }
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}} \IEEEPARstart{F}{acial} expression research has a long history and accelerated through the 1970s. The modern theory on basic emotions by Ekman et al~\cite{ekman1992argument,Ek04,ekman2005what} has generated more research than any other in the psychology of emotion~\cit...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:15:07", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02397", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02397" }
\section{Introduction} The coupling between electrons and crystal lattice vibrations (phonons) affects pervasively the quantum behaviour of condensed matter.\cite{GiustinoRMP} It underpins a broad spectrum of emergent phenomena, including kinks and polaronic satellites in photoemission,\cite{Damascelli2003,Moser2013...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:14:36", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02364", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02364" }
\section{Introduction} Magnetic beads (or microspheres) are composite objects consisting of magnetic nanoparticles embedded in a spherical polymer matrix~\cite{gervald2010synthesis,philippova2011magnetic}. Nanoparticles can be homogeneously distributed within the bead volume, placed on its surface or concentrate...
{ "timestamp": "2018-11-21T02:01:14", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02347", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02347" }
\section{Introduction} \label{intro} Intermittency is a well-known phenomenon characterized by an alternation of time periods of regular or laminar dynamics, and irregular or turbulent bursts. The latter are seemingly randomly interspersed in the laminar phase and become more frequent with increasing distance from the...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:10:04", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02159", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02159" }
\section{Introduction} \label{introduction} Flow coupling across the air-water interface in oceanic regions takes place within boundary layers where various properties adjust, over a relatively small fraction of the depth of the atmosphere and ocean, between their values in the interior of each fluid. The at...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:19:10", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02575", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02575" }
\section{Introduction}\label{intro} Type II ``narrow'' (IIn) supernovae (SNe) are a heterogeneous subset of core-collapse (CC) SNe \citep{schlegel90}. According to \citet{li11,smith11c}, they represent 9\% of all CC-SNe and seem to preferentially occur in small and late-type spiral galaxies. This subclass of objects...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:10:45", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02188", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02188" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction} The experimental discovery of exotic, hidden-charm and hidden-beauty states, has opened a new field in hadron spectroscopy. The exotic states, called~$X$, $Y$, $Z$ and~$P_c$, have been analysed in a number of theoretical models. They have been claimed to be hybrid qua...
{ "timestamp": "2018-06-05T02:13:21", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02535", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02535" }
\section{Introduction}\label{Introduction} \subsection{Motivations} Let $(V, [\omega_0])$ be a K\"ahler manifold without boundary. In 1982, E. Calabi \cite{calabi82}\cite{calabi85} proposed his now famous program of finding the critical K\"ahler metric which is defined as critical point of the following Calabi energy ...
{ "timestamp": "2019-04-09T02:04:37", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02373", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02373" }
\section{Introduction} \label{s:introduction} The observation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation has provided state-of-the-art measurements on cosmological parameters. Measurements from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) and Planck satellite have pinned down the precision of the reionizatio...
{ "timestamp": "2019-02-26T02:13:58", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02236", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02236" }
\section{Introduction} \IEEEPARstart{M}{erit} of coherent modulation and demodulation techniques make these techniques suitable for communication through optical fibres at high data rates\,\cite{Coherent}. Dual polarization – Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (DP-QPSK) system has been commonly used for high data rates whic...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-09T02:04:23", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02355", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02355" }
{ "timestamp": "2019-05-29T02:12:51", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02462", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02462" }
\section{Introduction} Elections are extensively used to aggregate preferences of voters. Some elections are centralized, but others are carried out in distributed settings. Consider, for example, a supermarket chain consisting of a large number of stores. Each store collects data on the purchases made in it, and the ...
{ "timestamp": "2019-07-24T02:10:06", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02206", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02206" }
\section{Introduction} We quantize equivariant vector bundles over complex projective spaces regarded as one-sided projective modules over coordinate rings. It is a natural next step in the deformation quantization programme for Poisson manifolds, after quantization of their algebras of function, \cite{BFFLS}, consider...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:18:47", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02557", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02557" }
\section{Introduction: Networks and neuroimaging data analysis} Network analysis has received a plethora of multi-disciplinary interest in the last few decades due to its various scientific and industrial applications in a variety of fields including genetics, neuroscience, ecology, economics and social sciences. A ra...
{ "timestamp": "2020-03-24T01:10:44", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02292", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02292" }
\section*{Abstract} \tab Neural networks in many varieties are touted as very powerful machine learning tools because of their ability to distill large amounts of information from different forms of data, extracting complex features and enabling powerful classification abilities. In this study, we use neural networks ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-06-13T02:10:40", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02294", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02294" }
\section{Introduction}\label{sec_introduction} Cooperative Game Theory provides a mathematical framework for capturing situations where subsets of agents may form a coalition in order to obtain some collective profit or share some collective cost. Formally, a \emph{cooperative game (with transferable utilities)} c...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:10:57", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02192", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02192" }
\section{Introduction} If an inclusion with a different material property is inserted into a medium with a uniform field, then the uniform field is perturbed in general. However, there are some inclusions which do not perturb the uniform field outside the inclusion, and such an inclusion is referred to as a neutral in...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:11:53", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02215", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02215" }
\section{Introduction} Elementary embeddings play a central role in modern set theory. An elementary embedding is nontrivial if it is not the identity on the ordinals, and the least ordinal moved by the embedding is called the \textit{critical point}. We can prove that the critical point is a large cardinal, and requir...
{ "timestamp": "2019-05-30T02:22:16", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02533", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02533" }
\section{Introduction} ER UMa-type dwarf novae are a subclass of SU UMa-type dwarf novae and their main characteristics are that their supercycle is unusually short, typically less than 50 d \citep{kat95eruma}. ER UMa-type dwarf novae are also known as the systems exhibiting negative superhumps in their light curves (...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:16:25", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02452", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02452" }
\section{Introduction} Symmetries and their spontaneous break down played crucial role in the understanding of physics from time to time. About two decades ago the formulation of usual quantum mechanics where all physical observables are represented by self adjoint operators, has been extended to include non-self ad...
{ "timestamp": "2019-07-23T02:04:40", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02510", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02510" }
\section*{Introduction}\label{intro} Automata\footnote{Formal definitions are provided in the next subsection.} are very useful tools in applied mathematics. In pattern recognition, they allow to parse texts and efficiently find letter sequences. In language theory, they are the basic tools defining formal languages a...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:18:14", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02540", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02540" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Action recognition provides a reasonable approach for video understanding and is under great demand, especially in the domains of intelligent surveillance and human-computer interaction. Traditional approaches are mainly based on the modeling of appearance and optical flow. How...
{ "timestamp": "2019-04-12T02:12:35", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02556", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02556" }
\section{Introduction} One of the main challenges in numerical and experimental turbulence is the existence of anomalously strong non-Gaussian fluctuations, which are a generic feature of all three-dimensional flows \cite{Frisch95,Pope00,Lesieur08}. Such extreme events occur in a variety of flow configurations, both on...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:15:31", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02413", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02413" }
\section{Introduction and motivation} The emergence of quantum spacetime in the universe has been subject of study in the last years\cite{var}. This is an intriguing issue in the history of the universe that remains unsolved\cite{xz}\cite{b}. Possible dissipative effects in the context of fundamental theories of gravi...
{ "timestamp": "2018-12-21T02:04:32", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02565", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02565" }
\section{Introduction} Gravitational waves (GW) carry energy and momentum and hence affect the background space-time they propagate in. This is a basic consequence of the nonlinearity of the Einstein field equations. The effects of gravitational waves propagating on a given space-time on the space-time itself is call...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:15:47", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02424", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02424" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Internet of Things (IoT) solutions are growing more popular and disruptively in scale. Gartner Inc. estimates that the number of deployed IoT devices will grow from 5 Billion in 2015 to 25 Billion in 2020 creating a multi-billion dollar market \cite{iotScale, iotScale2}. This...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:13:31", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02305", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02305" }
\section{Introduction} Quantum optical interferometer, a primary tool for various precision measurements, has long been proposed to achieve higher sensitivity than what is possible classically~\cite% {helstrom1976quantum,holevo2011probabilistic,caves81,xiao1987precision,caves94,demkowicz2012elusive,lee2002quantum,giov...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:14:30", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02358", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02358" }
\section{Introduction} \par Accurate and complete data on fire locations and burned areas (BA) are important for a variety of applications including quantifying trends and patterns of fire occurrence and assessing the impacts of fires on a range of natural and social systems, e.g. simulating carbon emissions from bioma...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:19:17", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02579", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02579" }
\section{Details of Majorana mean-field theory} In this section, we present the details of the Majorana mean-field (MF) theory for the Kitaev model in the [001] magnetic field. Using the Jordan-Wigner transformation~\cite{PhysRevB.76.193101,PhysRevLett.98.087204,1751-8121-41-7-075001,PhysRevLett.113.197205}, the spi...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:15:46", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02423", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02423" }
\section*{Acknowledgment} This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 15K05130.
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:14:30", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02359", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02359" }
\section{Introduction} In a typical experiment performing a quantum measurement, the choice of measurement is encoded in macroscopic, classical, information in the experimental set up. For example it can be encoded into the reflectivity of a beam splitter, the phase in the branch of an interferometer or the spacial di...
{ "timestamp": "2020-04-20T02:13:00", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02546", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02546" }
\section{Introduction} The ability to control and harness optical forces within mesoscale systems has enabled a range of cavity-optomechanical devices as the basis for numerous classical and quantum operations \cite{aspelmeyer2014cavity}. Integral to these developments is a technique called sideband cooling, in whic...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-09T02:12:40", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02502", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02502" }
\section{Introduction} \label{s:intro} The Advanced Telescope for High ENergy Astrophysics\footnote{\href{http://www.the-athena-x-ray-observatory.eu}{http://www.the-athena-x-ray-observatory.eu}} ({\it Athena}) is the next-generation, groundbreaking X-ray observatory mission selected by ESA to study the Hot and Energe...
{ "timestamp": "2018-07-19T02:10:23", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02577", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02577" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Emergency Department (ED) crowding is an international phenomenon which is frequently faced by emergency physicians, nurses, and patients. Typically, a request for an admit ward-bed and preparations to receive the patient may be delayed until a doctor makes an admission decisio...
{ "timestamp": "2019-07-05T02:15:38", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02306", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02306" }
\section{Introduction} In the following, unless otherwise stated, $R$ denotes a commutative Noetherian local ring and $\md R$ denotes the category of all finitely generated $R$-modules. For the standard notations and unexplained terminology, we refer the reader to \cite{EG} and \cite{thebook}. The aim of this paper i...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-08T02:11:42", "yymm": "1805", "arxiv_id": "1805.02204", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02204" }