text
stringlengths
1
1.69M
meta
dict
\section{Introduction} Data science processes such as data exploration, manual feature engineering, validating hypotheses and constructing baselines can become convoluted, and often call for empirical and domain knowledge. Being a data science company, one of our concerns at BBVA D\&A is to provide our data scientis...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:22:06", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04198", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04198" }
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction} Community detection is one of the most important problems in network analysis due to its wide applications ranging from the analysis of collaboration networks to image segmentation, the study of protein-protein interaction networks in biology, and many others~\cit...
{ "timestamp": "2019-07-26T02:11:01", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.03997", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03997" }
\section{Alternative rings and Lie multiplicative maps} Let $\mathfrak{R}$ be a ring not necessarily associative or commutative and consider the following convention for its multiplication operation: $xy\cdot z = (xy)z$ and $x\cdot yz = x(yz)$ for $x,y,z\in \mathfrak{R}$, to reduce the number of parentheses. We deno...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-14T02:01:01", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04324", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04324" }
\section{Introduction: Hammers, Learning and Watchlists} \label{Intro} \emph{Hammer}-style automation tools connecting interactive theorem provers (ITPs) with automated theorem provers (ATPs) have recently led to a significant speed\-up for formalization tasks~\cite{hammers4qed}. An important component of such tools is...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-22T02:07:15", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04007", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04007" }
\section{Correlation matrices} \label{app:appendix} We report in Table~\ref{tab:correlation_matrix_ME} the correlation matrix of the MRS masses of the charm and bottom quarks with the HQET matrix elements, and in Table~\ref{tab:correlation_matrix_masses} the correlation matrix for our charm-quark mass and quark-mas...
{ "timestamp": "2018-10-31T01:05:13", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04248", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04248" }
\section{Introduction}\label{Intro} Quantitative Photo-acoustic Tomography (QPAT) is a hybrid imaging modality which simult...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:18:41", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04054", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04054" }
\section{Introduction} \label{intro} Mathematical models of epidemics provide important tools for understanding the spread of many diseases relevant to public health, and may help health authorities and organizations develop measures to prevent and manage epidemic outbreaks, as well as control the emergence of new ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:18:16", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04037", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04037" }
\section{Introduction} Classical \ac{RL} techniques generally assume a tabular representation of the state space~\cite{Sutton2018}. While methods like prioritized sweeping~\cite{Sutton2018,moore1993prioritized,peng1993efficient,van2013efficient} have proven to be very sample--efficient in tabular environments, there i...
{ "timestamp": "2018-06-12T02:20:17", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04325", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04325" }
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction} The \textit{Vehicle Routing Problem} (VRP) is a combinatorial optimization problem that has been studied in applied mathematics and computer science for decades. VRP is known to be a computationally difficult problem for which many exact and heuristic algorithms have...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-23T02:00:53", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04240", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04240" }
\section{\large{S\MakeLowercase{upplemental} M\MakeLowercase{aterial} }} \renewcommand{\figurename}{FIG.~S} \twocolumngrid \section{Sample Preparation} The InAs nanowires with triangular cross-sections were selectively grown by MBE along the $[100]$ and $[010]$ directions on a semi-insulating $\left(001\right)$ InP sub...
{ "timestamp": "2018-09-13T02:04:06", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04210", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04210" }
\section{Particle-in-cell codes as synthetic diagnostic for laser plasma accelerators } \label{sec_intro} Laser plasma-based accelerators such as laser wakefield accelerators (LWFA) offer various advantages over conventional accelerators such as their compact size due to their orders of magnitude larger acceleration...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:16:41", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.03972", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03972" }
\section{Introduction} The cuprate YBa$_{\text{2}}$Cu$_{\text{3}}$O$_{\text{7}-\delta}$ (YBCO) is one of the most prominent representatives of oxides exhibiting High-Temperature Superconductivity (HTS).\cite{PhysRevLett.58.908,1347-4065-26-4A-L314,bednorz} The structure of YBCO is characterized by two different latti...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:20:17", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04124", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04124" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} The gaseous and stellar content of galaxies is tightly related through the galactic gas cycle. Atomic hydrogen (H\,\textsc{i}) condenses to form molecular gas (H$_2$) clouds. These clouds are the birth places of stars. When comparing the amount of available H\,\textsc{i}\ to ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-12-18T02:26:22", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04043", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04043" }
\section*{Introduction} Design and synthesis of peptide analogs with properties of pharmacological relevance is of topical interest.\cite{BrownNRDD2015,SoniaSciRep2016,LaxminarayanLancet2016} This is primarily driven by two factors: (i) despite being among the most versatile bioactive molecules, peptides are known to ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:19:46", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04096", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04096" }
\section{Introduction} A $n\times n$ matrix $A$ is said to be \emph{completely positive}, if there exists a (not necessarily square) nonnegative matrix $V$ such that $A=VV^T$. Completely positive matrices of order $n$ form a cone, with the dual cone of copositive matrices, i.e. the matrices with $x^TAx \geq 0$ for al...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:20:20", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04129", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04129" }
\subsection{The minimal operator} \chapter{Abstract} \input{frontmatter/abstract} \chapter{Notation} \input{frontmatter/notation} \mainmatter \chapter{Introduction} \section{Summary} \input{sublin/summary} \section{The convex body}\label{...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-14T02:00:41", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04297", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04297" }
\section{Introduction} Plasma wakefield accelerators (PWFA), once a novel concept promising a significant improvement of acceleration parameters such as the energy gradient \cite{PWFA}, are now considered as a potential core component for the next generation of compact particle accelerators, following a series of succ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:16:39", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.03968", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03968" }
\section{Introduction} The derivation of macroscopic equations such as the Navier-Stokes equations or the diffusion equation from the microscopic Hamiltonian dynamics governing the motion of the atomic constituents of matter is one of the central problems of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics \cite{Leb}.This is a ver...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:16:26", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.03955", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03955" }
\section{Introduction} The study of domain wall (DW) dynamics in ultra-thin films and nanowires has attracted significant attention in the spintronics research community due to its potential for applications in future memory \cite{PAR-08,HAY-08,WOL-06}, logic \cite{ALL-05} and sensing \cite{WEI-13,BOR-17} devices. ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:22:44", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04215", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04215" }
\section{Introduction} A huge progress has been made over recent years in the development of various functional tissues and organoids which may play significant role in the pre-clinical stage of drug development and personalized medicine. The progress in the discipline benefited significantly from development of such ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:19:12", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04078", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04078" }
\section{Introduction} Modern storage systems are often deployed in the form of data centers, in which data is distributed across a large number of storage nodes that are grouped in different racks. Examples include Google File System \cite{ford2010} and Windows Azure Storage~\cite{huang2012}, and Facebook storage \c...
{ "timestamp": "2019-02-26T02:26:42", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04031", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04031" }
\section{Introduction} Szemer\'{e}di's Regularity Lemma \cite{SzemRL} is a fundamental result about graphs, which has found broad applications in graph theory, computer science, and arithmetic combinatorics. Roughly speaking, the regularity lemma partitions large graphs into few pieces such that almost all pairs of pi...
{ "timestamp": "2018-03-07T02:12:30", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04246", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04246" }
\section{Introduction} A problem facing many services -- from search engines and news feeds to machine learning -- is data summarization: how can one select a small but representative, i.e., {\em diverse}, subset from a large dataset. For instance, Google Images outputs a small subset of images from its enormous d...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:17:49", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04023", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04023" }
\section*{Acknowledgements} \begin{itemize} \item This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the program SULI. \item ORNL's Cyber and Information Security Research Group (CISR) \end{itemize} \section{Co...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:21:29", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04178", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04178" }
\section{Introduction} During the last 20 years, in the area of Intelligent Transportation Systems (\textit{ITS}), the main objective has been to find new alternatives that help increment the levels of road safety. Some alternatives to solve this problem are: \textit{i)} improve the road infrastructure for the drive...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:19:54", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04104", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04104" }
\subsection{Please Capitalize the First Letter of Each Notional Word in Subsection Title} \section{Introduction} \label{sect:intro} The mass of the star is one of its most important characteristics. Amount of matter in a star determines its temperature and pressure in the center, and also ~determines~ o...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:18:22", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04044", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04044" }
\section{Simulated annealing (SA)} Here we describe the details of the simulated annealing process. Without loss of generality we assume the input graph $G$ is connected. If instead $G$ is formed by two or even more connected components, each of these connected components can be treated separately. The SA process star...
{ "timestamp": "2018-07-09T02:03:54", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04047", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04047" }
\section{Introduction} Social media have helped foster democratic conversation about social and political issues: from the Arab Spring \cite{gonzalez2011dynamics}, to Occupy Wall Street movements \cite{conover2013digital, conover2013geospatial} and other civil protests \cite{gonzalez2013broadcasters,varol2014evolution...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-14T02:00:38", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04291", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04291" }
\section{Introduction} This paper focuses on linear steady-state convection-diffusion equations with random coefficients. Of particular interest to this effort are two types of partial differential equations (PDEs), i.e., the diffusion equations with random diffusivities, and the convection-dominated transport equation...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:21:54", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04187", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04187" }
\section{Introduction} The aim of this article is to introduce a new algebra, called the \textbf{Solomon-Terao algebra} and the \textbf{Solomon-Terao complex} associated with hyperplane arrangements. The classical and well-studied algerbra of hyperplane arrangement is the logarithmic derivation module, and our Solo...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:18:41", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04056", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04056" }
\section{Introduction} Following the discovery of neutrino oscillations~\cite{Kajita:2016cak,McDonald:2016ixn}, particle physics has entered probably its most exciting phase in many decades. The observed pattern of the lepton mixing angles, at odds with those of the quark sector, has added a further challenge to the ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-07-11T02:07:46", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04275", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04275" }
\section{Introduction} Traditional financial risk considers each financial firm as separate and individual entities that do not interact or exacerbate each others downside events. Systemic risk, in contrast, considers the risk of the distress of a single bank or multiple banks spreading throughout the financial system...
{ "timestamp": "2018-10-02T02:26:49", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04232", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04232" }
\section{Introduction} The solar convection zone (CZ) is strongly stratified not just in the sense that the density contrast is enormous, but also in the sense that the pressure scale height $H_{\rm p}$ varies strongly: from $150\,{\rm km}$ at the top of the CZ to about $50\,{\rm Mm}$ at the bottom (Stix 2002). Given ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:23:02", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04231", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04231" }
\section{\large Introduction} \vspace{0.2cm} The following conjecture is well known. \vspace{0.2cm} \begin{ConjecturaJ} Let $R$ be a domain with $char(R) = 0$ and $F:R^{n} \longrightarrow R^{n}$ ($n>1$) a Keller map, i.e., a polynomial map with $\det JF = 1$. Then $F$ is an isomophism. \end{ConjecturaJ} \vspac...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:23:33", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04247", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04247" }
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro} The years since Khovanov's pioneering work categorifying the Jones polynomial \cite{Kh1} have seen a medley of categorifications of type A link polynomials. Indeed, a large cast of authors have constructed link homology theories categorifying the $\sln$ Reshetikhin-Turaev and...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:20:24", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04131", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04131" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Many low-frequency (50 -- 200\,MHz) radio interferometers (e.g. LOFAR\footnote{\url{www.lofar.org}}, MWA\footnote{\url{www.mwatelescope.org}}, PAPER\footnote{\url{eor.berkeley.edu}}, HERA\footnote{\url{www.reionization.org}}) around the world are seeking to detect brightness-te...
{ "timestamp": "2019-06-12T02:03:43", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04151", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04151" }
\section{#1}\def\uppercase{#1}} \def\uppercase{#1}}{ \uppercase{#1} }{\uppercase{#1}} \def\uppercase{#1}}{ \uppercase{#1} }} \newcommand{\Sectionstar}[1]{\section*{#1}\def\uppercase{#1}} \def\uppercase{#1}}{ \uppercase{#1} }{\uppercase{#1}} \def\uppercase{#1}}{ \uppercase{#1} }} \newcommand{\Subsection}[1]{\subsection{...
{ "timestamp": "2018-12-10T02:19:07", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04006", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04006" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction} An Electronic Health Record (EHR) is a complex collection of heterogeneous data representing many different types of observations that occur in the course of medical care. A complete EHR typically contains demographic information, textual clinical notes, clinical images,...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:23:07", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04233", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04233" }
\section{Introduction} The exactly solvable Kitaev model on honeycomb lattice\cite{Kitaev2006} provides one pristine platform to study the physical properties of quantum spin liquids\cite{Savary2016,Zhou2017}, a class of long-range entangled many-body ground states featuring fractionalized excitations. Much attention ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-14T02:00:23", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04273", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04273" }
\section{Introduction} On January 31, 1958, the United States entered the space age with the launch of \emph{Explorer I}, the first U.S. satellite to orbit the Earth. This historic event also marked the birth of an entirely new field of science: experimental space physics. \emph{In situ} measurements of high-energy pa...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:20:48", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04154", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04154" }
\section{Contributions to the community} \label{section:community_my_ass} The CER group supports the research community at different levels; notably, by making available the proposed research methods as open-source solutions. The RTEC CER engine (see Section \ref{sec:cer}) is available as a monolithic Prolog impleme...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:19:35", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04086", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04086" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} The proton bunch self-modulation in plasma wakefield accelerators (e.g. the Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE) located at CERN \cite{muggli2013physics, gschwendtner2016awake}) is usually seeded by using a high-power laser pulse co-propagating in the centre of the proton bunc...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:19:14", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04080", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04080" }
\section{Introduction} The modern era of cloud computing has actualized the idea of ubiquitous provisioning of computational resources and services via a network. Cloud-based solutions are now marketed by all leading enterprise IT vendors such as IBM~(PureApplication), Oracle~(ExaData), Cisco~(UCS) and Microsoft~(Azur...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:05:15", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04136", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04136" }
\section*{Point process models for infectious disease spread} For notifiable diseases, public health surveillance data is routinely available in aggregated form as time series of infection counts. Such data are typically approached with autoregressive models using a negative binomial distribution, or assuming the cou...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:16:38", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.03967", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03967" }
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro} Neptune-like and lower mass planets are common around M dwarfs; a result predicted in simulations \citep{Laughlin:2004,Ida:2004,Montgomery:2009}, validated within a factor of $\sin i$ in radial-velocity (RV) observations (e.g. \citealt{Bonfils:2005,Bonfils:2013}), and now confi...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-16T02:00:33", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04284", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04284" }
\section{\bf Introduction} In \cite{BCDF}, it was shown that it is possible to get an optimal result for a family of generalized Fermat equations, specifically $x^5 + y^5 = 3 z^n$ for $n \ge 2$ an integer, using a refined modular method with the multi-Frey approach over totally real fields. These methods were also appl...
{ "timestamp": "2019-03-06T02:25:22", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04330", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04330" }
\section{Introduction} \label{intro} What follows started originally as a question in a second year undergraduate course on Modern Physics. The question was simple: We know the Boltzmann formula for the total radiation of a black body, but what is total radiance {\it between two particular wavelengths}. It was posed b...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:20:26", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04133", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04133" }
\section{Introduction} A stationary spacetime $(V^{(4)},g^{(4)})$ is a 4-manifold $V^{(4)}$ equipped with a smooth Lorentzian metric $g^{(4)}$ of signature $(-,+,+,+)$, which in addition admits a time-like Killing vector field. A trivial example is the Minkowski space $(\mathbb{R}^{4}, g_{\text{Min}})$, where $$g_{\te...
{ "timestamp": "2019-07-12T02:00:46", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04157", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04157" }
\section{Pulsars detected in X-rays only} We now consider objects that are part of the soft gamma-ray pulsar catalog \citep{kuiper15} but have not been detected in gamma-rays (Fig. \ref{x-fits2}). Differently to gamma/X-ray pulsars, lower values of accelerating field are generally selected in the fits. Despite the ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:21:28", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04177", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04177" }
\section{Introduction} The temporal behavior of non-equilibrium states of metals in the Warm Dense Matter (WDM) regime is under intense investigations using advanced experimental pump-probe techniques.~\cite{Sokolowski-Tinten2003, Uteza2004, Widmann2004, Ping2006, Ao2006, Kandyla2007, Ping2008, Ernstorfer2009, Ping20...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-14T02:01:33", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04336", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04336" }
\section{Introduction} Consider an invertible measure preserving transformation $f:(M,\mu)\to (M,\mu)$ of a standard probability space. Given a measurable map $A:M\to G$, where $G$ denotes a topological group, we are interested in determining whether there exists a map $P:M\to G$ satisfying \begin{equation}\label{eq:...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:22:45", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04217", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04217" }
\section{Introduction} Magnons in 2D insulating honeycomb ferromagnets have recently garnered considerable attention \cite{mag,sol,kkim,per,boy, yago,ruc, pie}, due to their similarity to electrons in graphene \cite{fdm, cas, kane}. Moreover, the recent experimental realization of 2D honeycomb ferromagnet in CrI$_3$ an...
{ "timestamp": "2018-09-26T02:16:00", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04268", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04268" }
\subsection{Cognitive Satellite Communications} \label{Cognitive Satellite Communications} As mentioned earlier, the milestone for satellite communications is to reach 1 Tbps V/HTS satellite systems to cope with the expected demand in the upcoming generation of communications. To cope with such targets, on top of the ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:16:28", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.03958", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03958" }
\section{Introduction} Mathematical concepts pave the way for improvements in technology. As far as topological quantum computation is concerned, non-abelian anyons have been proposed as an attractive (fault-tolerant) alternative to standard quantum computing which is based on a universal set of quantum gates \cite{Ki...
{ "timestamp": "2018-11-26T02:17:45", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04196", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04196" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} The cornerstone of recent day cosmology is the belief that the place we live in universe has no privileged position in the universe. This simple an powerful idea is called cosmological principle (CP). Mathematically this means that there are necessarily translational symmetries ...
{ "timestamp": "2019-01-31T02:03:17", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04251", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04251" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction} The search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) as candidates for dark matter is pursued with increasing effort in direct detection experiments~\cite{Baudis:2016qwx} that aim to observe hints for WIMPs scattering off target nuclei, see, e.g.,~\cite{Angloher:2...
{ "timestamp": "2018-06-01T02:14:11", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04294", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04294" }
\section{Introduction} By introducing an intermediate band (IB) in a wide bandgap solar cell, the aim is to increase the short-circuit current $I_{sc}$ without reducing the open-circuit voltage $V_{oc}$ \cite{luque_understanding_2012,luque_increasing_1997}. The current increases as the IB acts as a built-up converter t...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:22:42", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04212", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04212" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction} \begin{table*} \caption{\label{tab:periodic}Periodic table of $k$-tuply groupal $n$-groupoids.} \makebox[\textwidth][c]{ \begin{tabular}{clllll} \toprule $k\setminus n$ & $0$ & $1$ & $2$ & $\cdots$ & $\infty$ \\ \midrule $0$ & pointed set & point...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-14T02:00:58", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04315", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04315" }
\section{Introduction}\label{einfuehrung} The link between differential geometry and thermodynamics has provided deep insights. Motivated by the theory of relativity, early treatises presenting a geometric approach to thermodynamics appeared already in the 1930's \cite{TOLMAN}. More recently we have witnessed the use...
{ "timestamp": "2018-04-04T02:08:05", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04091", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04091" }
\section{Introduction and outline} Hydrodynamic transport has long been the experimental routine in gas and fluid mechanics yet unreachable for electrons in solids. The main reason was that the perquisite of hydrodynamics (HD), the dominance of electron-electron scattering over disorder scattering~\cite{gantmakher2012...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:17:01", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.03994", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03994" }
\section{Introduction} Current research on observational measurements predicts the accelerating expansion of Universe, which is due to a presence of state with the negative pressure \cite{1,2,3}. The negative pressure could be due to a cosmological constant or a so-called ``Dark Energy" \cite{QM1}. This energy is resp...
{ "timestamp": "2018-06-21T02:05:08", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04301", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04301" }
\section{Introduction} For classic shortest path problems in street networks, considerable speed-ups over a standard Dijkstra's algorithm have been achieved thanks to algorithm engineering techniques \cite{bast2016route}, which makes real-time information even in large networks possible. Most types of robust shortest ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:20:42", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04149", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04149" }
\section{Introduction} The Euler gamma function of a real number $ x $ (except zero and the negative integers) is defined by an improper integral: \begin{eqnarray*} \Gamma \left ( x \right )=\int_{0}^{\infty}e^{-t}t^{x-1}dt. \end{eqnarray*} \\ It is known that for any natural number $n$, $\Gamma(n+1)=n!$, and ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:19:14", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04081", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04081" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Network embedding has been successfully applied in a wide variety of network-based machine learning tasks, such as node classification, link prediction, and community detection, etc~\cite{cai2017comprehensive,kipf2016semi}. Different to the primitive network representation, whi...
{ "timestamp": "2019-06-11T02:23:05", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.03984", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03984" }
\section{Preliminaries}\label{sec:preliminaries} Given a graph $\mathcal{G} = (\mathcal{V}, \mathcal{E})$, where $\mathcal{V} = \{x_1,\dots,x_d\}$ is a finite set of vertices, and $\mathcal{E} \subseteq \mathcal{V}\times\mathcal{V}$ is a set of edges, a \emph{graphical model} is a multivariate probability distribution...
{ "timestamp": "2018-08-03T02:08:52", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.03987", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03987" }
\section{ Obfuscation-based Secure Architecture Design} \label{sec:arch} \begin{figure}[h] \includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{figs/block_diagram} \vspace{-0.1in} \caption{Sphinx system functionality overview.} \label{fig:function} \vspace{-0.1in} \end{figure} \begin{figure}[!h] \begin{center} \includegraphics[w...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-14T02:00:15", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04259", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04259" }
\section{Introduction} The most common type of sets of sequences are probably the sets of difference sequences among the sequence spaces studied. The difference sequence spaces first introduced in K\i zmaz's study \cite{p6}. Many authors have made efforts to investigate the topological structures of these spaces durin...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:19:11", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04077", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04077" }
\section{Introduction} Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs), among which single-walled ones (SWNTs) are most promising, have now reached a high level of maturity. A number of applications based on SWNTs outstanding electronic properties, such as transparent conductive films \cite{Kaskela10} or electronic components\cite{Brady2016...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:17:58", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04029", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04029" }
\section{Conclusion} In this paper, we detected spammers spreading spam campaigns using phone numbers on Twitter. We modeled Twitter as a heterogeneous network and proposed a collective classification approach that leverages heterogeneous nodes and their interconnections to identify unknown users as spammers. The signi...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:21:09", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04168", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04168" }
\subsubsection{Topological rf circuits} \label{sec:circuits} Radio-frequency (rf) circuits are an excellent substrate for the study of topological band structures and eventually strongly interacting topological phases of matter. Their connectivity can literally be wired in an arbitrary manner, with arbitrary numbers ...
{ "timestamp": "2019-04-03T02:18:44", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04173", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04173" }
\section{Introduction} The study of explicit expressions for subelliptic heat kernels and related Green functions on Cauchy-Riemann (CR) model spaces is motivated by many fundamental questions in: \begin{itemize} \item Analysis, where explicit expressions of Green functions play an important role in the analysis of So...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:22:09", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04199", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04199" }
\subsection{Notations} \subsection{Notations and Concepts} We list the frequently-used symbols in Table~\ref{tab:trifly:symbols}. Consider a graph stream $(\eone, \etwo, ...)$, where $e^{(t)}$ denotes the undirected edge that arrives at time $t\in\{1,2,...\}$. Then, let $\SG^{(t)}=(\SV^{(t)},\SE^{(t)})$ be the graph...
{ "timestamp": "2019-09-16T02:06:57", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04249", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04249" }
\section{Introduction} During the past decade, social media like Twitter and Facebook emerged as a widespread tool for massive-scale and real-time communication. These platforms have been promptly praised by some researchers for their power to democratize discussions~\cite{loader2011networking}, for example by allowi...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-20T02:07:39", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04289", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04289" }
\section{Introduction} The Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) signature imprinted in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and in the three dimensional matter distribution at later cosmic times defines a characteristic scale, which is commonly used as a standard ruler to determine the expansion of the Universe \citep[]...
{ "timestamp": "2019-11-28T02:15:35", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.03990", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03990" }
\section{#1}} \renewcommand{\theequation}{\arabic{section}.\arabic{equation}} \def\sec#1{\vspace{3mm}\leftline{\bf #1}\vspace{1mm}} \def\subsec#1{\vspace{2mm}\leftline{#1}\vspace{1mm}} \def\th#1{\vspace{1mm}\noindent{\bf #1}\quad} \def\nth#1{\noindent{\bf #1}\quad} \def\vspace{1mm}\noindent{\it Proof}\quad{\vspace{1mm}...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:20:34", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04141", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04141" }
\section{Introduction} \label{intro} The general Poisson summation formula (see, e.g., \cite{BN}, \cite{BDFHSS}) is a fundamental mathematical tool, being interconnected with pivotal theorems of Fourier analysis, signal theory, numerical analysis and number theory. In particular, it is an important formula in the ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:16:21", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.03952", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03952" }
\section*{Acknowledgement} Authors appreciate Takeru Miyato for valuable feedback. YT was supported by Toyota/Dwango AI scholarship. IS was supported by KAKENHI 17H04693. MS was supported by KAKENHI 17H00757. \section{Proof of Proposition~\ref{prop1}} \label{sec:appendix-prop1} We prove P...
{ "timestamp": "2018-11-02T01:02:01", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04034", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04034" }
\section*{Acknowledgements} Research of SC is funded by the INSPIRE Faculty Fellowship (Reg. No. DST/INSPIRE/04/2018/000893) from Department of Science and Technology, Government of India.
{ "timestamp": "2018-10-09T02:09:25", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04150", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04150" }
\section{Introduction} A hallmark of human intelligence is compositionality: the ability, in the words of von Humboldt, to ``make infinite use of finite means.'' The failure of neural network models to achieve compositionality has been a recurring (and controversial) theme in cognitive science \citep{fodor88,gershman1...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-21T02:01:21", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04302", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04302" }
\section{Conclusion} In this paper, we have described a new method to infer the functional connectivity of a large-scale computer network from sparse time series of its node events. We did so under three strong constraints: (a) non-stationarity of the functional connectivity due to unknown temporal changes in the netw...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:18:16", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04036", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04036" }
\section{Introduction} Linear dynamical systems (LDSs) are a cornerstone of signal processing and time series analysis. The problem of predicting the response signal arising from a LDS is a fundamental problem in machine learning, with a history of more than half a century. An LDS is given by matrices $(A,B,C,D)$. ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:16:48", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.03981", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03981" }
\section*{Introduction and the main results} Throughout the article, $K$ will denote a fixed algebraically closed field. By an algebra we mean an associative, finite-dimensional $K$-algebra with an identity, which we moreover assume to be basic and indecomposable. Then any such an algebra $A$ can be written as a b...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:20:05", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04115", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04115" }
\section{Introduction and statement of the results} \label{sec-intro} In the quasi-local mass problem in general relativity, a basic pair of geometric data $(g, H)$ associated to a $2$-sphere $\Sigma$, bounding some spacelike hypersurface $\Omega$ in a spacetime, consists of a Riemannian metric $g$ and a function ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-04-17T02:20:25", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04244", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04244" }
\section{Introduction} The use of wireless communications has become ubiquitous in everyday life. The ongoing development of the IoT will only expand this. IoT devices are characterised by the shift in the role of human interaction in the device's run cycle; IoT devices will be autonomous, embedded in the world around...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:22:52", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04222", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04222" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:Intro} Recently, the discovery of an unusual supernova (SN), iPTF14hls, was reported by \cite{Arcavi17}. iPTF14hls, at a redshift of $z=0.0344$, was first discovered in $R$ band on September 22, 2014 UT \citep{Arcavi17}. Before its discovery, the position of iPTF14hls was not monitor...
{ "timestamp": "2018-10-02T02:10:43", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.03982", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03982" }
\section{Introduction} Decision making in online recommender systems and advertising systems are challenging because the recommender needs to find the policy that maximizes its revenue by interacting with the world. A typical decision-making problem is to select a featured item from a finite set of candidates, for exam...
{ "timestamp": "2019-03-05T02:36:44", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04162", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04162" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} It has been known for decades that the majority of present-day galaxies host a supermassive black hole and that accretion onto these black holes is the source of quasar emission. Based on the demographics, polarimetry and X-ray observations of active nuclei, the unification mod...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-14T02:00:22", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04272", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04272" }
\section{Introduction} Computing an implication base is a task that has been shown to be costly~\cite{DBLP:journals/dam/DistelS11}, due to their size and to the enumeration delay. Even the smallest base (the Duquenne-Guigues base) is, in the worst case, exponential in the size of the relation~\cite{DBLP:journals/juc...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:18:02", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04032", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04032" }
\section{INTRODUCTION} In data classification, the overall goal is to define a model that can classify data into a predefined set of classes. During the training phase, the parameters of the classification model are estimated using samples belonging to the classes of interest. When the classification task involves two ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-01T02:10:42", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.03989", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03989" }
\section{Introduction} Galactic dust is ubiquitous throughout the sky \citep[e.g.,][]{dust_map} and interacts with the large-scale Galactic magnetic field. Asymmetric dust grains tend to orient their short axis along the magnetic field lines. The most plausible mechanism of alignment is given by radiative alignmen...
{ "timestamp": "2018-07-11T02:12:05", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04305", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04305" }
\section{Introduction} \label{ch:Introduction} Software has become an important part of almost all modern technical devices, such as cars, airplanes, household appliances, therapy machines, and many more. The cars of tomorrow will drive on their own but will be controlled by software. As shown by serious accidents like...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:21:27", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04174", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04174" }
\section{Effective refractive index of photons mixed with hidden photons}\label{sec:opticalindex} \subsection{Hidden photon model} Photons are predicted to couple to massive uncharged particles in several extensions of the standard model of particle physics. The most popular of these particles is the axion, which is a ...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:18:41", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04055", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04055" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction} One consequence of the principle of relativity, which from a purely mathematical standpoint can be considered an instance of Klein's Erlanger Programme, is that the geometry of the universe is dictated by its Lie group of automorphisms. As in Klein's programme, by geome...
{ "timestamp": "2018-05-29T02:02:24", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04048", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04048" }
\section{Introduction} Networks are the backbone of modern society. Social networks, the internet, and energy networks, are examples of some of the critical networks that we rely on their operation in our daily lives. As such, the control, security, and management of these and other types of networks are of paramount...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:17:48", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04022", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04022" }
\section{Introduction} In the theory of constant mean curvature $H$ surfaces ($H$-surfaces in the sequel), the existence of compact embedded examples in different three-manifolds has been an appealing problem whose origins probably date back to the mid twentieth century and the Alexandrov problem. Although simply conn...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:19:00", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04070", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04070" }
\section{INTRODUCTION} \label{section1} \vspace{-5pt} Many practical tasks in machine learning rely on computing a Wasserstein distance between probability measures or between their sample points~\citep{arjovsky2017wasserstein,thorpe2017transportation,ye2017fast,srivastava2015wasp}. However, the high computational co...
{ "timestamp": "2019-06-26T02:02:17", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04307", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04307" }
\section{Introduction} Interdependent networked systems are particularly vulnerable to damage, as damaged sites in one sub-system cause failures in another, which may in turn propagate damage back to the first \cite{buldyrev2010catastrophic}. Under sufficient damage, avalanches of propagating failures may eventually l...
{ "timestamp": "2018-09-25T02:19:15", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.03992", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03992" }
\section{Introduction} We recently reported the results of a low-resolution ($\theta = 8\arcsec$ FWHM) S-band ($2 < \nu < 4$~GHz) image made with the NRAO\footnote{The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:22:38", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04209", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04209" }
\section{Introduction} The planar Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) system with constant longitudinal magnetic field is governed by the following equations: \begin{equation}\label{e1} \left\{\begin{split} &\rho_t+(\rho u)_x=0,\\ &(\rho u)_t+\left(\rho u^2+p+\frac12 |\mathbf{b}|^2\right)_x =(\lambda u_{x})_x,\...
{ "timestamp": "2018-04-10T02:08:12", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04147", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04147" }
\section{Introduction} The Gamma Beam Source~\cite{Bacc2013} (GBS) machine is an advanced source of up to $\approx$\SI{20}{MeV} Gamma rays based on Compton back-scattering, i.e. collision of an intense high power laser beam and a high brightness electron beam with maximum kinetic energy of about \SI{720}{MeV}. The Li...
{ "timestamp": "2018-02-13T02:21:40", "yymm": "1802", "arxiv_id": "1802.04184", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04184" }