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\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
The design of observer-based controllers has attracted significant research interest for decades because of its theoretical importance and wide applications \cite{krstic1995nonlinear,kokotovic2001constructive,khalil2017high,rajamani2017observers,borri2017luenberger}. The \em... | {
"timestamp": "2018-04-02T02:01:08",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08813",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08813"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The observed spectrum of a single pixel is determined by illumination, reflectance
and shading.
Shading image contains illumination condition and geometry information, while reflectance image contains the color information and material reflectance property, which are invariable to light conditi... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:03:57",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08793",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08793"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Short-lived radioisotopes (SLRs) -- ${}^{10}\mbox{Be}$, ${}^{26}\mbox{Al}$, ${}^{36}\mbox{Cl}$, ${}^{41}\mbox{Ca}$, ${}^{53}\mbox{Mn}$, ${}^{60}\mbox{Fe}$, ${}^{107}\mbox{Pd}$, ${}^{129}\mbox{I}$, ${}^{182}\mbox{Hf}$ and ${}^{244}\mbox{Pu}$ -- are radioactive elements with half-lives ranging f... | {
"timestamp": "2018-08-07T02:07:22",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08695",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08695"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The last decade has seen a great increase in the use of simulation-based
inference where numerical approximations are based on either Markov
chain Monte Carlo or sequential Monte Carlo sampling. These approaches
have become popularized, in part, because of the increasing computational
power and ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:10:47",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08613",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08613"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\input{tex/intro.tex}
\section{Related Works}
\input{tex/related.tex}
\section{The AdobeIndoorNav Dataset}
\input{tex/dataset.tex}
\section{Experiments}
\input{tex/exps.tex}
\section{Discussion~\label{sec:discussion}}
\input{tex/discussion.tex}
\section{CONCLUSIONS}
\input{tex/conclusion.te... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:05:13",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08824",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08824"
} |
\section*{Introduction}
\indent Flocking of self-propelled particles (SPPs) is an ubiquitous phenomenon in nature. The size of these flocks ranges from a few
microns to the order of a few kilometers, e.g., bacterial colony, cytoskeleton, shoal of fishes, animal herds, where the individual
constituent shows systematic... | {
"timestamp": "2018-12-10T02:08:32",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08861",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08861"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction}
Since the IceCube detector \citep{2017JInst..12P3012A} provided evidence for a high-energy, extragalactic neutrino flux \citep{2014PhRvL.113j1101A}, it has been one of the large goals of high-energy astrophysics to connect the observed flux to known sources. Although ph... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:05:04",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08820",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08820"
} |
\section*{List of Acronyms}
\begin{flushleft}
\noindent \begin{tabular}[h]{p{0.2\linewidth} p{0.72\linewidth}}
BBHT-QSA & Boyer-Brassard-H{\o}yer-Tapp Quantum Search Algorithm\\
BF & Brute Force\\
BER & Bit Error Ratio\\
CDP & Classical Dynamic Programming\\
CF(E) & Cost Function (Evaluation)\\
DHA & Durr-H{\o}yer Alg... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:12:33",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08676",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08676"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Let $M=(M_t)_{t=0,\ldots,T}$ be a discrete time martingale defined on a filtered probability space $(\Omega,{\mathcal F},\{{\mathcal F}_t\}_{t=0,\ldots,T},\P)$, where we suppose $\Omega$ is finite. Let $\overline M_t=\max_{s\le t}M_s$ be the running maximum. Just as the martingale $M$ can be rec... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:11:10",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08628",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08628"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In the recent work \cite{BW:stableCMC}, a regularity and compactness theory has been developed (in a varifold setting) for weakly stable constant-mean-curvature (CMC) hypersurfaces. The question of whether there is an effective version of the compactness theorem of \cite{BW:stableCMC}, i.e.\ wh... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:08:27",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08928",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08928"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
By 2019, the online video might be responsible for more than 80\% of global Internet traffic~\cite{CISCO2016}. Not only are internet users watching more online video, but they are also recording themselves and producing a growing number of videos for sharing their day-to... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-15T01:02:33",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08722",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08722"
} |
\section{Artifiact Extraction}
In practice, many learning algorithms produce labeling maps that
provide little to no insight into why a particular trajectory is given
a particular label. In the next section, we seek a way to
systematically summarize a labeling in terms of the parametric
specification used to induce ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-08-03T02:03:08",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08924",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08924"
} |
\subsection{CARDs}
A \emph{conflict-aware replicated datatype} is a tuple $D = (S,E,C)$
where $S$ is the store type, $E$ is the type of \emph{effects}, and $C$
is the type of \emph{consistency guards}.
Effects and consistency guards are detailed below.
Informally, effects are store transformers and consist... | {
"timestamp": "2018-09-27T02:14:29",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08733",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08733"
} |
\section{Background}
DataSite extends the literature on exploratory visual analysis and visualization recommendation to better aid analysts with data exploration in a proactive manner.
Here we discuss the state-of-the-art research and inspirations for DataSite.
\subsection{Exploratory Visual Analysis}
Exploratory d... | {
"timestamp": "2018-09-25T02:09:16",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08621",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08621"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Advanced smart infrastructures enable creative ways to enhance life quality and provide information flow towards facility owners, supporting occupant localization services, detection of human patterns, and enabling facility-occupant interaction applications \cite{inaya2017real, sikeridis2017occu... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:03:22",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08782",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08782"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The first observation of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star merger~\citep{Abbott2017} opens up the possibility of studying neutron stars interiors through tidally-induced phase shifts to gravitational waveforms~\citep{Lackey2015,Agathos2015}. This would allow gravitational wave astron... | {
"timestamp": "2018-10-15T02:12:51",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08741",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08741"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Grasping is one of the most significant manipulation in everyday life. Robotic grasping develops rapidly in recent years. However, it is still far behind human performance and remains unsolved. For example, when humans encounter a stack of objects like shown in Fig. \ref{fig1}, they instinctivel... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-05T02:12:38",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08857",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08857"
} |
\section*{Abstract}
The relationship between brain structure and function has been probed using a variety of approaches, but how the underlying structural connectivity of the human brain drives behavior is far from understood. To investigate the effect of anatomical brain organization on human task performance, we us... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:01:53",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08747",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08747"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The characteristics of heterogeneity across economic units are informative for many econometric applications.
For example, there is an interest in heterogeneity in the dynamics of price deviations or changes (e.g., \citealp{klenow2010microeconomic}; \citealp{CruciniShintaniTsuruga15}).
As another... | {
"timestamp": "2019-01-16T02:12:19",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08825",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08825"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In a sphere of 11\,Mpc radius around the Milky Way reside more than one thousand galaxies, mostly of the type of dwarf galaxies (M$_B>-17.7$\,mag).
This so-called Local Volume \citep{1979AN....300..181K,2004AJ....127.2031K,2013AJ....145..101K} contains many prominent galaxy aggregates, e.g. our ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:12:13",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08657",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08657"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Automatic summarization has enjoyed wide popularity in natural
language processing due to its potential for various information
access applications. Examples include tools which aid users navigate
and digest web content (e.g.,~news, social media, product reviews),
question answ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-04-17T02:17:44",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08636",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08636"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Breaking of the quantum Hall state in a 2D electron gas (2-DEG) is an intriguing topic as it mixes issues of edge and bulk transport. Several different models for quantum Hall state breakdown mechanisms have been proposed and they can be grouped into two main categories: bootstrap e... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:07:55",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08914",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08914"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\subsection{Original motivations and background}
\emph{Lagrangian submanifolds} are natural objects, arising in the context of \emph{Hamiltonian mechanics} and \emph{dynamical systems}. Their prominent role in symplectic topology and geometry should not come as a surprise. In spite of tremendous ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-12-10T02:10:33",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08712",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08712"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{Sec:Introduction}
General Relativity (GR) is widely accepted to be the correct description of gravity at Solar System scales. In this regime, not only do its predictions show remarkable agreement with astrophysical data, but precise measurements of phenomena such as light deflection around ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-04-11T02:07:59",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08606",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08606"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Apart the big advances of Augustin-Louis Cauchy
(cf.~\cite[Subsection 2.3]{Cooke84}) and Karl
Weierstra\ss~(cf.~\cite[Subsection 2.4]{Cooke84}), Sonya
Kovalevskaya's approach (cf.~\cite[Subsection 2.5]{Cooke84}) may be considered
as one of the major landmarks obtained on the {\it nineteenth-cent... | {
"timestamp": "2018-12-11T02:06:13",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08605",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08605"
} |
\section{Old Introduction}
The abstract interpretation~\cite{Cousot:1977:AIU:512950.512973}
community has developed a wide variety of techniques to support static
analysis of numeric program properties (``numeric static analysis'').
Such analyses can detect buffer overflows~\cite{wagner:ndss00}, analyze a program's re... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T16:19:15",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08927",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08927"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Many attractive applications of
modern machine-learning techniques
involve training models using highly sensitive data.
For example,
models trained on
people's personal messages
or detailed medical information
can offer
invaluable insights
into real-world language usage
or the diagnoses and trea... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:07:50",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08908",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08908"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Televised public debates have
become a focal point of election campaigns
\cite{mckinney2004political}.
A famous example is from the 1988 U.S. vice presidential debate.
After Dan Quayle compared himself to John F. Kennedy,
Lloyd Bentsen
dismissively replied, ``you are no Jack... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:00:16",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08690",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08690"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:into}
The existence of the tiny neutrino mass can be naturally explained by the seesaw mechanism \cite{Minkowski:1977sc, Yanagida:1980xy, Schechter:1980gr, Sawada:1979dis, GellMann:1980vs,Glashow:1979nm, Mohapatra:1979ia} which extends the Standard Model (SM) through Majorana type Righ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-06-05T02:15:27",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08615",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08615"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Residual Networks (ResNets) which are feed-forward network models with skip connections have achieved great success on several vision benchmarks~\citep{He_2016_CVPR}.
Recently, researchers have studied the relation between ResNets and dynamical systems \citep{2016arXiv160403640L,E2017,haber201... | {
"timestamp": "2019-01-18T02:09:10",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08831",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08831"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) \cite{Lee:99} extracts the latent factors in a low dimensional subspace. The popularity of NMF is due to its ability to learn \textit{parts}-based representation by the use of nonnegative constraints. Numerous successes have been found in document clustering... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:08:50",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08938",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08938"
} |
\section{Introduction}
A question of fundamental interest in the study of quantum gravity is: which low-energy gravitational effective field theories (EFTs) admit an ultraviolet (UV) completion? Said differently, what are the low-energy predictions of quantum gravity?
String theory provides a very large class of quan... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:00:26",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08698",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08698"
} |
\subsection{Please Capitalize the First Letter of Each Notional Word in Subsection Title}
\section{Introduction}
\label{sect:intro}
The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST, also named the “Guo-Shou-Jing Telescope”) is a meridian reflecting Schmidt (Wang-Su-type,~\cite{cui20... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:05:33",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08834",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08834"
} |
\section{INTROCUTION}
\label{sec:intro}
Observations of core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and their analysis indicate that a non-negligible fraction of their progenitors eject a substantial amount of mass tens of years to several days before explosion (e.g., \citealt{Foleyetal2007, Mauerhanetal2013, Ofeketal2013, Svirs... | {
"timestamp": "2018-11-07T02:12:38",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08669",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08669"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Sorites paradoxes are usually illustrated by our inability to precise how many grains of sand constitutes a heap. One grain is not enough, nor two or three grains. But there is a point, even though not well marked, above which the collection of grains can be called a heap. The same question may b... | {
"timestamp": "2018-09-07T02:11:20",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08691",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08691"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Visual object tracking is one of the most fundamental and challenging tasks in computer vision. Given the bounding box of an unknown target in the first frame, the objective is to localize the target in all the following frames in a video sequence. While visual object tr... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:04:53",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08817",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08817"
} |
\section{Acknowledgements}
The authors would like to thank Andrzej Skrzypacz,
Emma Brunskill, Ben van Roy, Andreas Krause, and Carlos Riquelme
for their suggestions and feedback.
This work was supported by the Stanford TomKat Center, and by the National Science Foundation under
Grant No. CNS-1544548. Any opinion... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:00:59",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08718",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08718"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Most of the baryons in the Universe lie outside galaxies. We can study baryonic halos around galaxies through absorption lines towards distant quasars,~or cooling-radiation emitted in Ly$\alpha$. Absorption-line studies detect $\sim$100\,kpc halos of warm, T$\sim$10$^{4}$\,K, e... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:01:40",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08742",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08742"
} |
\section{Appendix}
\subsection{Algorithm for Network of SAGE}
Algorithms \ref{alg:sage} and \ref{alg:nsage}, respectively, define SAGE \cite{sage} and Network of SAGE (N-SAGE).
Algorithm \ref{alg:sage} assumes mean-pool aggregation by \cite{sage}, which performs on-par to their top performer max-pool aggregation. Furt... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:07:27",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08888",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08888"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Content selection algorithms take data and other information as input, and -- given a user's properties and past behavior -- produce a personalized list of content to display \cite{goldfarb2011online,liu2010personalized}.
This personalization leads to higher utility and efficiency both for the p... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:12:29",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08674",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08674"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Online learning has received little attention from physics education researchers relative to topics such as conceptual understanding or student discussions in the classroom \citep{docktor_synthesis_2014}. Physics courses are comparatively rare in online offerings, in part because of the hands-on... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:01:34",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08738",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08738"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Consider the Cayley graph $\Gamma(S_n)$ of the symmetric group $S_n$ with generators given by adjacent transpositions $\pi_i = (i, i + 1), i \in \{1, \mathellipsis n -1\}$. A {\bf sorting network} is a minimal length path in $\Gamma(S_n)$ from the identity permutation $\text{id}_n = 1 2 \cdots n... | {
"timestamp": "2018-11-02T01:01:42",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08933",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08933"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
In recent years there has been a lot of interest on algorithmic fairness in machine learning~see, e.g.,~\cite{dwork2018decoupled,hardt2016equality,zafar2017fairness,zemel2013learning,kilbertus2017avoiding,kusner2017counterfactual,calmon2017optimized,joseph2016fairness,chierichet... | {
"timestamp": "2018-06-28T02:00:30",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08626",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08626"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The choice of a particular policy or plan of action involves consideration of the costs and benefits of the policy/plan under consideration and also of alternative policies/plans that might be undertaken. Examples abound; to mention just a few: Which course of treatment will lead to the most r... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:12:37",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08679",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08679"
} |
\section{Asynchronous Proximal Gradient Descent}
\label{sec:aspg}
We now present our \emph{asynchronous proximal gradient descent} (Asyn-ProxSGD) algorithm, which is the main contribution in this paper. In the asynchronous algorithm, different workers may be in different local iterations due to random delays in compu... | {
"timestamp": "2018-09-18T02:03:59",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08880",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08880"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Majorana fermions (MF) have attracted much attention in recent years due to their implications for particle physics and potential applications to fault-tolerant topological quantum computation~\cite{MFnuclear,alicea2011non,sarma2015majorana}. Many protocols for the realization of MFs and implem... | {
"timestamp": "2018-08-28T02:06:42",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08804",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08804"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Single image Super-Resolution (SISR) aims to generate a visually pleasing high-resolution (HR) image from its degraded low-resolution (LR) measurement. SISR is used in various computer vision tasks, such as security and surveillance imaging~\cite{zou2012very}, medical imaging~\cite{shi2013cardia... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-28T02:25:26",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08797",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08797"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In this note we study a hydrodynamic model of collective behavior given by
\begin{equation}\label{e:main}
\left\{
\begin{split}
\rho_t + \nabla \cdot (\rho u) & = 0, \\
u_t + u \cdot \nabla u &= [\mathcal{L}_\phi, u](\rho),
\end{split} \right. \qquad (x,t)\in \T^n \times \R_+.
\end{equation}
wher... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-15T01:04:46",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08926",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08926"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\def\Alph{section}.\arabic{equation}{\arabic{section}.\arabic{equation}}
\label{sec:intro}
Nuclear forces have been extensively studied within the framework
of chiral effective field theory (EFT) over the past two decades; see
Refs.~\cite{Epelbaum:2008ga,Machleidt:2011zz} for review articles. In... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:10:06",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08584",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08584"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The experimental research on Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in
ring-shaped optical lattices constitutes a promising area that is
meant to opening the possibility to study a rich emerging physics. In
consequence, important efforts are being made towards the effective
realization of such configu... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:01:52",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08746",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08746"
} |
\section{\label{sec:level1}Introduction}
Precision measurements of the cosmic-ray spectrum have brought an increased focus on antiparticles as a valuable tool for studying fundamental physics at very high energies. In standard models of cosmic-ray propagation, antiparticles such as $e^+$, $\bar{p}$ and $^3\overline{\... | {
"timestamp": "2018-04-24T02:10:56",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08913",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08913"
} |
\section{Introduction}~\label{sec:intro}
Severe weather events such as thunderstorms cause significant losses in property and lives. Many countries and regions suffer from storms regularly, leading to a global issue. For example, severe storms kill over 20 people per year in the U.S.~\cite{avg_storm_kill}. The U.S. gov... | {
"timestamp": "2018-12-14T02:19:48",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08937",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08937"
} |
\section{Introduction}
A key limitation of using uranium dioxide as a nuclear reactor fuel is it’s intrinsically low thermal conductivity, which is known to significantly decay as a function of irradiation damage \cite{Ronchi2004,Ronchi2004a}. As the thermal conductivity falls, the radial temperature gradient across th... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:10:17",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08593",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08593"
} |
\section{Introduction\label{Sec1}}
The consistent consideration of quantum processes in the vacuum violating
backgrounds has to be done in the framework of nonperturbative calculations
for quantum field theory, in particular, QED. Different analytical and
numerical methods were applied to study the effect of electron-... | {
"timestamp": "2018-05-01T02:01:00",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08850",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08850"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
The study of periodically driven quantum systems has gained interest in the last years.
The most important tool in this context is the \textit{Floquet theorem}.
One of its most interesting consequences is that it allows to write the evolution over multiples of the driving period in ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-07-31T02:12:21",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08859",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08859"
} |
\section*{Abstract}
In an increasingly data-driven world, facility with statistics is more important than ever for our students. At institutions without a statistician, it often falls to the mathematics faculty to teach statistics courses. This paper presents a model that a mathematician asked to teach statistics can f... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:06:22",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08858",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08858"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Roe-type algebras are $C^*$-algebras associated to discrete metric spaces and they encode the coarse (or large-scale) geometry of the underlying metric spaces, and they have been well-studied, providing a link between coarse geometry of metric spaces and operator algebra theory (e.g., \cite{ALLW... | {
"timestamp": "2018-08-14T02:13:54",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08921",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08921"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The volume of sets of quantum states is an issue of the utmost importance. It can help in finding separable states within all quantum states. The former are states of a composite system that can be written as convex combinations of subsystem states, in contrast to entangled states \cite{Horo}. T... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:05:33",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08835",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08835"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\vspace{-1mm}
Specialized skills are required to create a commercially available image. One way to obtain a required image at low cost is by finding existing images through an image search. However, it is difficult to obtain what was exactly imagined since the desired image may ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:12:01",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08645",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08645"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety and let $L$ be an ample line bundle
on $X$. The concept of the \emph{local positivity} of $L$ has been coined
by Demailly, who introduced in \cite{Dem90} the following invariants
measuring in effect the local positivity.
\begin{definition}[Seshad... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:00:26",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08699",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08699"
} |
\section{Physical motivations and problem statement}
\label{sec:physics}
The standard approach to heat conduction in a medium is based on the continuity relation
linking for the heat density $u$ with the heat flux $v$, by means of the identity
\begin{equation}
\label{continuity}
\partial_t u + \partial_x v = 0.
\end{... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:12:07",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08651",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08651"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Quantum entanglement has fascinated many physicist because of its counterintuitive nature. Quantum entanglement makes it possible to know everything about a system composed of two subsystems (in a pure state) but know nothing at all about the subsystems (in the case of maximal entanglement).
Af... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:03:58",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08794",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08794"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The localization of a vehicle is an important task in the field of autonomous driving. The current trend in research is to find solutions using accurate maps. However, when such maps are not available (an area is not mapped or there have been big changes since the last update), we need Simultane... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:11:25",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08633",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08633"
} |
\section{Appendix}
\vspace*{-3mm}
{\it Order Parameter for the Double Helix Phase} ---
Numerical minimization of the GL functional to determine the exact structure of the $\text{S}_\mathbf{A}${}
phase is made efficient, without loss of accuracy, by developing the $\phi$-dependence as
an expansion in symmetry-preserv... | {
"timestamp": "2018-08-14T02:12:28",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08719",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08719"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Decoherence, dephasing and dissipation in large open quantum systems
are important phenomena in a broad variety of fields, such as nonadiabatic
processes in chemistry and materials science, \cite{Head-Gordon1995,schaller2005breaking,baer2003therole,Baer2006,Gdor2015,shenvi2012nonadiabatic,do... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:01:20",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08728",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08728"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Harassment and related undesirable behaviors online are incredibly problematic. We also know that harassment harms victims, affects an unacceptable number of internet users, disproportionately impacts members of marginalized and at-risk populations, and comes in many forms. However, efforts to c... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:10:42",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08612",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08612"
} |
\section*{First page}
This page and all the following have a frame around the
text area.
\vfill
X \hfill X\newpage
\section*{Second page}
\AddToShipoutPicture*{%
\AtTextCenter{%
\makebox(0,0)[c]{\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\rotatebox{45}{\textsf{\textbf{\color{lightgray}DRAFT}}}}}
... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:10:03",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08579",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08579"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Mathematics is a language which can describe patterns in everyday life as well as abstract concepts existing only in our minds. Patterns exist in data, functions, and sets constructed around a common theme, but the most tangible patterns are visual. Visual demonstrations can he... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:03:27",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08785",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08785"
} |
\section{Introduction}
High temperature superconductivity in Fe-based compounds has taken on immense research interest since their discovery in 2008 \cite{KamiharaFeSCs, PaglioneRev,JohnstonRev, LumsdenRev}. Of these compounds, BaFe$_2$As$_2$ has been among the most extensively studied, largely due to availability of ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:01:40",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08743",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08743"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Obtaining high-resolution 3D models of real-world scenes is a common task. These observations may be captured with a variety of robotic platforms (e.g., wheeled, articulated, aerial platforms, etc.) in a variety of different environments (e.g., outdoors, inside pipes, etc.)
The individual obser... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:10:57",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08617",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08617"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\def\theequation{1.\arabic{equation}}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
Stochastic processes are widely used in science nowadays, as they allow for a flexible modelling of time-dependent phenomena. For example, in physics stochastic processes are used to explain the behaviour of quantum systems (se... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:12:13",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08658",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08658"
} |
\section{Motivation}
In the era of `big data', dimension reduction is critical for data science.
The aim is to map a set of high-dimensional points $x_1,x_2,...,x_n \in \mathcal{X}$ to a lower dimensional (feature) space $\mathcal{F}$
\begin{equation*}
\Psi: \mathcal{X} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{p} \rightarrow ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:02:30",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08762",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08762"
} |
\section{The sine-Gordon model spectrum}
\paragraph{Mass spectrum -}
The action of the sine-Gordon model as a perturbed conformal field theory can be written as:
\begin{equation}
\mathcal{S}_{\text{SGM}}=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} {\rm d} t\int_{0}^{L} {\rm d} x\, \left[\frac{1}{8\pi}\partial_\nu \varphi \partial^\nu ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-09-11T02:20:26",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08696",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08696"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) has become a widely used approach
for simulation from an arbitrary distribution of interest, typically
a Bayesian posterior distribution, known as the target distribution.
MCMC really represents a family of sampling methods. Generally speaking,
any new sampler tha... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:04:08",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08798",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08798"
} |
\section{Introduction and Related Work}
Generative models for real-world graphs have important applications in many domains, including modeling physical and social interactions, discovering new chemical and molecular structures, and constructing knowledge graphs.
Development of generative graph models has a rich hist... | {
"timestamp": "2018-06-26T02:06:09",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08773",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08773"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Molecular crystals are a unique class of materials with diverse applications in pharmaceuticals, organic electronics, pigments, and explosives \cite{2002Bernstein, 2007Day, 2014Reilly, 2015Elder, 2007Reese, 2009Hasegawa, 2012Bergantin, 2012Cudazzo, 2015Cudazzo,2007Panina, 2015Fitzgerald}. The mo... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:10:25",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08602",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08602"
} |
\section{A Meta-Algorithm}
\label{sec:algo}
In this section, we propose a general upper-confidence bound (UCB) style strategy that utilizes the structure of the problem to converge to the best expert much faster than a naive UCB strategy that treats each expert as an arm of the bandit problem. One of the key observatio... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:01:27",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08737",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08737"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The diameter of a group finite $G$ with respect to a generating set $S$ is the graph diameter of Cayley graph $\Gamma(G,S)$ of $G$ with respect to $S$. Consider the semidirect product of the two cyclic groups $\mathbb{Z}_m$ and $\mathbb{Z}_n$ given by the presentation
$$G_{m,... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:04:30",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08811",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08811"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The Kepler circumbinary planets (CBPs) present a rich set of dynamical systems in close binary systems that resemble architectures around single stars. Soon after the first detection of Kepler-16b by \cite{Doyle2011}, theorists have been seeking to understand more fully the possible dynamics, ev... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:06:40",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08868",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08868"
} |
\section{Introduction\label{sec:Introduction}}
Intensely investigated in the last few decades, the multi-scale dynamical
process called \emph{aging} is widely observed in glassy systems subject
to a change of an external parameter, e.g. a thermal quench. While
spin-glasses~\cite{Fisher88a,Nordblad97,Vincent07,Guchhai... | {
"timestamp": "2018-05-01T02:15:24",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08845",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08845"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
In this article we develop a theory of Lagrangian distributions on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds.
Lagrangian distributions were defined by H\"ormander \cite{HormanderFIO} as a tool to obtain a global calculus of Fourier integral operators.
The latter are widely applied, e.... | {
"timestamp": "2018-05-21T02:08:38",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08816",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08816"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Transiting hot Jupiters (giant planets with periods P$<$10d) have been efficiently
detected by several ground- and space-based surveys \citep[e.g.,][]{bakos:2004,pollacco:2006,
borucki:2010,bakos:2013}. This great number of discoveries has been key for constraining
theories of ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-28T02:07:14",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08865",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08865"
} |
\section{#2\label{sec:#1}}}
\newcommand{\Subsection}[2]{\subsection{#2\label{sec:#1}}}
\renewcommand{\sec}[1]{{s}ection \ref{sec:#1}}
\newenvironment{enum}
{\begin{list}{\makebox[\labelwidth][l]{(\arabic{enumi})}}{\usecounter{enumi}}
\setcounter{e... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:08:40",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08935",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08935"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Many scientific approaches that are related to the treatment of real world phenomena rely on the computation of integrals on high-dimensional domains which often cannot be treated analytically. Examples include physics \cite{binderbook}, computational finance \cite{Glasserman:2003}, econometrics ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:12:19",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08666",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08666"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Narrow membrane tubes are ubiquitous in eukaryotic cells and are essential for a number of cell functions including signalling and trafficking.
Examples of tubular structures are the axons and dendrites of nerve cells, tubular networks in the Golgi body and the Endoplasmic reticulum. The curvatur... | {
"timestamp": "2018-07-27T02:05:35",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08608",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08608"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:
introduction}
The main purpose of this paper is to prove a Strong Unique Continuation Property at the Boundary (SUCPB) for the Kirchhoff-Love plate's equation. In order to introduce the subject of SUCPB we give some basic, although coarse, notion.
Let $\mathcal{L}$ be an elliptic... | {
"timestamp": "2018-08-24T02:07:37",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08631",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08631"
} |
\section{\label{sec:level1}INTRODUCTION}
Since the first observation of the superdeformed rotational band in $^{152}$Dy~\cite{TwinP1986_PRL57}, numerous superdeformed bands have been discovered in the "traditional" superdeformed regions of mass numbers $80, 130, 150$ and $190$. The latest superdeformed archipelago has... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:06:36",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08866",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08866"
} |
\section{Introduction}
{In machine learning, Evolution Strategies (ES) are mainly used for direct policy search in reinforcement learning \cite{gomez2008accelerated,heidrich2009hoeffding,stulp2013robot,salimans2017evolution} and hyperparameter tuning in supervised learning, e.g., for Support Vector Machines \cite{g... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:05:55",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08842",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08842"
} |
\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}
{-30pt \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex} {2.3ex \@plus.2ex}
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}
{-3.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex} {1.5ex \@plus .2ex}
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\renewcommand{\@seccntformat}[1]{\csna... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:12:13",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08659",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08659"
} |
\section*{INTRODUCTION}
\par Breath-held cine-MRI is the key component of a cardiac MRI exam, which offers valuable assessments about the structure and function of the heart. However, the acquisition of the data at high spatial and temporal resolution requires long breath-hold durations, which is often challenging for ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:07:50",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08909",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08909"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In recent years, a number of experiments have dramatically increased the amount of data pertaining to the polarized thermal emission from Galactic dust in the submillimetre~\citep[e.g.][]{matthews-et-al-2009,ward-thompson-et-al-2009,dotson-et-al-2010,bierman-et-al-2011,vaillancourt-matthews-2012... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:01:15",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08725",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08725"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{intro}
The concept of entropy has been widely used in the physics
literature. But it has also been applied in information theory.
An important example of a recent development combining both fields
of research is given by quantum information theory \cite{NieChu10}.
In this field, ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-26T02:12:29",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08673",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08673"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In the following definitions we will suppose that $X$ is a
subspace of the Cantor set $\mathbf{C}$.
A function $f: X\mapsto Y$ is called {\it piecewise open} if $X$
admits a countable, closed and disjoint cover $\mathcal{V}$, such
that for each $V\in \mathcal{V}$ the restriction $f|V$ is... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:07:28",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08889",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08889"
} |
\section{Introduction and Related Works}
The recent interest in quantum technologies has brought forward a vision of \emph{quantum internet} \cite{elkouss2017} that could implement a collection of known protocols for enhanced security or communication complexity (see a recent review in \cite{BC2016}). On the other han... | {
"timestamp": "2018-06-13T02:14:16",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08759",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08759"
} |
\subsection{Terminology}
To understand deep learning, it is helpful to first understand the related concepts of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
Artificial intelligence is a set of computer algorithms that are able to perform complicated tasks or tasks that require intelligence when conducted by humans.
... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:00:59",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08717",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08717"
} |
\section{Formalization}
\input{formalization}
\section{Small step semantics}
\input{smallstep}
\subsection{Transactions}
Formally, a transaction is a tuple $(\textit{nonce}, \textit{gasPrize}, \allowbreak \textit{gaslimit}, \allowbreak \textit{to}, \allowbreak \textit{value}, \allowbreak \textsf{sender}, \allowbreak... | {
"timestamp": "2018-04-24T02:14:00",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08660",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08660"
} |
\section{Introduction}
We present a novel stream learning algorithm, Hoeffding Anytime Tree (HATT)\footnote{In order to distinguish it from Hoeffding Adaptive Tree, or HAT \cite{bifet2009adaptive}}. The de facto standard for learning decision trees from streaming data is Hoeffding Tree (HT) \cite{domingos2000minin... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:03:20",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08780",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08780"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Player ranking is one of the most studied subjects in sports analytics \cite{Swartz}. In this paper we consider predicting success in the National Hockey League(NHL) from junior league data, with the goal of supporting draft decisions. The publicly available junior league data aggregate a season’... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:02:32",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08765",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08765"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{section_1}
\IEEEPARstart{M}{any-objective} Optimization Problems (MaOPs) refer to the optimization tasks involving $m$ (i.e., $m>3$) conflicting objectives to be optimized concurrently~\cite{khare2003performance}. Generally, an MaOP is with the mathematic form represented by~(\ref{equ_ma... | {
"timestamp": "2018-02-27T02:03:55",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08792",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08792"
} |
\section{Architectures}\label{app:architectures}
\input{tables/architecture.tex}
\newpage
\section{Hyperparameters}\label{app:hyperparameters}
We observed that extensive hyperparameter-tuning is not necessary to achieve state-of-the-art performance. To demonstrate this, we restrict our hyperparameter search for each ... | {
"timestamp": "2018-03-20T01:16:24",
"yymm": "1802",
"arxiv_id": "1802.08735",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08735"
} |
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