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\section{Introduction}
Image-to-image translation is a classical vision problem whose goal is to learn the mapping function among multiple visual domains. Different from image generation from noise, the translation task requires a balanced approach that meets both the visual quality and overall consistency between the... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:14:20",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06624",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06624"
} |
\section{Introduction}
A graph with $2n$ vertices is called a \emph{bicirculant} if it admits an automorphism $g$ of order $n$ with exactly two cycles of
length $n$. The class of bicirculants includes Cayley graphs of dihedral groups, the Generalised Petersen graphs \cite{FGW-1971}, Rose-Window graphs \cite{Wilson}... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:05:53",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06467",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06467"
} |
\section{Introduction\label{section:Intro}}
Inference of parameters for generalized linear models using the maximum likelihood (ML) protocol becomes increasingly biased due to overfitting as the ratio $\zeta = p/N$ increases, where $p$ is the number of covariates and $N$ the number of training data. Overfitting occu... | {
"timestamp": "2019-07-26T02:10:01",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06632",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06632"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Public-key cryptography is a cornerstone of internet security.
Quantum computers possess a threat to the widely deployed public-key cryptography schemes, whose security is based on the computational complexity of certain tasks, such as integer factorization and discrete logarithm.
Shor's quantu... | {
"timestamp": "2020-06-30T02:09:06",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06525",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06525"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{Introduction}
General Relativity (GR) is widely accepted as the best theory of gravity. At the scale of star systems GR provides the excellent fit for observational data~\cite{Will:2014kxa,Berti:2015itd,Ashby:2003vja}. At the cosmological scale GR consistently describes a wast array of ph... | {
"timestamp": "2020-01-16T02:14:28",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06516",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06516"
} |
\section{\bigskip Introduction}
This paper is concerned with the study of invariant subspaces and reflexivity
of operator algebras associated with compact group actions on W*-algebras.
Recall first the definition of a reflexive operator algebra.
Let $A\subset B(X)$ be a weakly closed algebra of operators on a B... | {
"timestamp": "2019-07-16T02:09:27",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06431",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06431"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Two dimensional magnetic recording (TDMR) is a promising technology for increasing the areal density of next generation hard disk drives (HDDs) without requiring radical redesign of recording media.
Proposed generalizations of 1D pattern dependent noise prediction (1D-PDNP, \cite{Kavcic_IT,Moon_... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:12:53",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06599",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06599"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Consider the following simple problem: suppose that a sphere $S_1$ of radius $r_1$ is contained inside a fixed sphere $S_2$ of radius $r_2 >r_1$, the space between being filled with viscous fluid.
Suppose that $S_1$ is moved with a time-periodic velocity ${\bf U}(t)$ and angular velocity ${\bf\... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:07:38",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06486",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06486"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
The ubiquitous presence of supermassive black holes in the centers of
galaxies and the tight correlations between black hole mass and bulge stellar mass
(\citealt{Magorrian98, KormendyHo13}) and velocity dispersion
(\citealt{FerrareseMerritt00}; \citealt{Gebhardt00}) h... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:19:14",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06734",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06734"
} |
\section{INTRODUCTION\label{sec:I}}
\begin{figure}[t]
\includegraphics[width=0.4\textwidth]{Fig01}\caption{A QE placed above a graphene half-space geometry, the nanostructure
has been placed in the $x-y$ plane, $x<0$. \label{fig:Fig01}}
\end{figure}
The polariton modes, which are collective hybrid light-matter modes,... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:19:34",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06740",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06740"
} |
\section{Convention}
\label{sec:notation}
The Lorentz index $\mu$ runs $\mu=0,1,2,3$.
All boundary fields are defined on ${\mathbb R}^4$.
The fermions $\psi_\alpha$ and $\bar\psi^{\dot\beta}$ transform
as spinors of $SO(4) \simeq SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$.
The spinor indices $\alpha,\beta$ take the values $1,2$.
We b... | {
"timestamp": "2019-08-06T02:22:49",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06582",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06582"
} |
\section{Abstract}
In this paper, we present a novel tolerance allocation algorithm for the assessment and control of geometric variation on system performance that is applicable to any system of partial differential equations. In particular, we parameterize the geometric domain of the system in terms of design paramet... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:11:05",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06559",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06559"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec1}
Predictive Maintenance, a vital component in Prognostic and Health Management (PHM), aims to monitor an equipment's condition and designs techniques to actively determine maintenance strategies \cite{mobley2002introduction}. Predictive Maintenance is gaining prominence across differe... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:04:15",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06442",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06442"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The rapid advancement of nanotechnology and nanomaterial manufacturing has led to emerging exposure of human biological systems, such as cardiovascular systems, to nanosized particulate matters \citep{Albanese2012,Malysheva2015}, ranging from engineered nanocarriers functioning as medicine/imagin... | {
"timestamp": "2019-06-12T02:12:32",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06452",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06452"
} |
\section{Dimensionamento da amostra?}
\section{Conclusions and future research}
Challenges in the interpretation of
standard hypothesis tests can
be addressed through
changes in statistical practice.
Agnostic hypothesis tests
lead to test outputs that
are easier to interpret and
also avoid logical contradictions in
mu... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:13:07",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06605",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06605"
} |
\section{INTRODUCTION}
Sensor-based control encompasses a family of methods that exploit feedback information from (typically external) sensors for controlling the robot's motion, and in general, its behaviour.
On its most fundamental form, it can trace back its origins to the servomechanism problem \cite{Journals:Dav... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:09:17",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06524",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06524"
} |
\section{Introduction}
One challenge in modern astrophysics is to understand galaxy formation and evolution. Both processes are strongly related to the star-formation history (SFH) of galaxies. Thus, the detailed study of the different stellar populations found in galaxies is one of the most promising ways to shed som... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:05:36",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06460",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06460"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
In this paper we generalise Lie algebroids (see \cite{MR2157566}) using a new class of algebraic structures called \emph{involution algebroids}.
A key algebraic component of a Lie algebroid is the Lie bracket on the sections of the underlying vector bundle of the algebro... | {
"timestamp": "2019-05-14T02:01:56",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06594",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06594"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Menger's theorem states that, the size of a minimum separator set of any pair of non-adjacent vertices is equal to the maximum number of disjoint paths that can be found between these two vertices. Menger's theorem was first proved by Karl Menger \cite{Menger} in 1927.
Later on, many differen... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:12:52",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06595",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06595"
} |
\section{INTRODUCTION}
The most well accepted scenario of X-ray spectral emission in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is that of an optically-thin and hot ($T\sim 10^9$ K) corona \citep{1993ApJ...413..507H,1994ApJ...432L..95H} upscattering the seed UV photons emitted from the accretion disk \citep{1973A&A....24..337S} a... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:07:15",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06476",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06476"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Whenever physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) appears at an energy scale $\Lambda$ much higher than the electroweak scale $v$, it can be described, in the low energy regime, by an effective field theory (EFT). In this approach, physical operators of different mass dimension, compatible with t... | {
"timestamp": "2019-09-12T02:13:37",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06692",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06692"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Excitation is essential property of all living creatures, from bacteria~\cite{masi2015electrical}, protists~\cite{eckert1979ionic,hansma1979sodium,bingley1966membrane}, fungi~\cite{mcgillviray1987transhyphal} and plants~\cite{trebacz2006electrical,fromm2007electrical,zimmermann2013electrical} t... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:09:35",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06526",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06526"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Scene text detection has drawn much attention in both academic communities and industries due to its ubiquitous real-world applications such as scene understanding, product search, and autonomous driving. Localizing text regions is the premise of any text reading system, and its ... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:10:24",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06535",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06535"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The description of classical and quantum phenomena has in general, profound differences in its mathematical formulation and its physical interpretation. On the one hand, in
classical mechanics one studies the state of physical systems by analyzing the movement of its constituents under the influ... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:12:52",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06597",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06597"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The transmission of cellular information plays an important role in various biological functions. In this process, environmental information is encoded to extracellular molecules, which generate a cellular response (Fig. \ref{fig-Schematic diagram of cellular information transmission}(a)). Howev... | {
"timestamp": "2019-10-04T02:05:23",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06639",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06639"
} |
\section{Introduction.}\label{section1}
In this paper, the following generalized stationary Stokes problem
\begin{equation}\label{model}
\left\{\begin{array}{r@{\ \ }c@{\ \ }ll}
\operatorname{div}\left({\bf A}(x)D {\bf u}\right)-\nabla\pi & =& \operatorname{div}{\bf F} & \mbox{in}\ \ \Omega\,, \\[0.05cm]
\operatorname... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:16:51",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06684",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06684"
} |
\section*{Acknowledgements}
\noindent We express our gratitude to our colleagues in the CERN
accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC. We
thank the technical and administrative staff at the LHCb
institutes.
We acknowledge support from CERN and from the national agencies:
CAPES, CNPq, FAPERJ and ... | {
"timestamp": "2019-07-25T02:08:16",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06697",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06697"
} |
\section{Introduction\label{sec:Introduction}}
As a swarm of electrons drift and diffuse through a background medium,
driven out of equilibrium by an externally applied electric field,
there can exist a region where the drift velocity of the electrons
decreases with increasing electric field strength. This phenom... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:16:14",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06671",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06671"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Gas hydrates are systems consisting of water and gas molecules
forming
a solid ice structure. Such systems can naturally be found in ice-cold water~\cite{doi:10.1029/94GL01858}; in particular, they can occur in permafrost~\cite{NaturalGas2003}, sediments~\cite{doi:10.1029/2007GC001920}, ... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:10:58",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06557",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06557"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm is the next technological revolution in the era of computing \cite{madakam2015internet,furini2016iot}. Many of the objects that surround us are being replaced by networked things to form smart environments such as connected home, off... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:08:01",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06495",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06495"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The renewable energy sources have been envisaged as a major source of energy generation for future. These energy sources are often located in remote area and away from the load centers due to environmental, economic and social issues \cite{David}. The integration of renewable energy sources is ... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:11:46",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06575",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06575"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{IntroSec}
\subsection{Background}
Network time synchronization has evolved significantly over the last decade. Indeed, the Precision Time Protocol (PTP), defined in the IEEE 1588 standard, can synchronize clocks to a very high degree of accuracy, typically on the order of 1 microsecon... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:16:27",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06676",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06676"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{intro}
\noindent Complex (or dusty) plasmas can be defined as weakly ionized plasmas that are dispersed with solid charged particulates of mesoscopic size\,\cite{introd1,introd2}. For large dust densities and high charges, the system can be considered as one-component, since the dust... | {
"timestamp": "2019-05-02T02:01:49",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06429",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06429"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\revise{
In information theory, the data processing inequality (DPI) has been an important property for \revisetwo{divergence measures} to possess operational meaning. For instance, DPI has been proved for quantum $\chi^2_{\kappa}$ divergences
(see {e.g.}{},
\cite[Thm. II.14]{lesniewski_monot... | {
"timestamp": "2019-10-25T02:03:43",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06562",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06562"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Reinforcement Learning (RL) \cite{sutton2018reinforcement} involves an agent to learn to take actions based on it's current situation to maximize a long term reward objective. The actions it takes aren't labeled for training, and the agent has to learn which action to take by trying them all out... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:19:20",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06736",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06736"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) has been constructed successfully and is being tested now. With respect to
existing single dish radio telescopes (e.g., Arecibo 305\,m, GBT 100\,m, Effelsberg 100\,m, five $\sim$70m ones), FAST has many advantages, na... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:18:51",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06724",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06724"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{section1}
In this paper, we focus on the construction, analysis, and implementation of
efficient, highly accurate, multirate time stepping algorithms, based
on various classes of explicit one-step exponential integrators. These
algorithms may be applied to initial value problems (IVPs) of ... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:06:47",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06474",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06474"
} |
\section{Introduction}
For a nonzero integer $n$, a set of distinct nonzero integers $\{a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_m\}$
such that $a_ia_j+n$ is a perfect square for all $1\leq i<j\leq m$ is called
a $D(n)$-$m$-tuple (or a Diophantine $m$-tuple with the property $D(n)$).
The most studied case is $n=1$ and $D(1)$-$m$-tuples are ... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:10:02",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06532",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06532"
} |
\section{INTRODUCTION}
Over the last decade, scientists have increasingly been using cameras carried by hand or on-board of Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) or Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs)~\cite{bryson2016true,iscar2018towards} to collect imagery data in underwater environments. Several applications benefit f... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-22T02:16:48",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06437",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06437"
} |
\section{Methods}
\textbf{Graphene growth on Copper.} Graphene films were grown using low-pressure CVD with flowing H$_2$ and CH$_4$ gases \cite{Zhu:2011}. Before growth, the copper foils were electrochemically polished to improve surface cleanliness and remove oxides. These copper foils were then folded into `packets... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:16:48",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06681",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06681"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Neutron stars (NSs) are the ultradense and compact remnants of massive stars after
supernova explosions \cite{shapiro83,haensel07}, which
are composed of neutrons, protons, leptons and, eventually, other exotic particles.
NSs are also electrically neutral objects, and their different compone... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:11:29",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06566",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06566"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Magneto-optical effects in magnetic nanostructure materials are currently attracting a great deal of attention because they provide a possibility to control the intensity of the reflected and transmitted light. This is the foundation of the potential of the magneto-optical effects for data storag... | {
"timestamp": "2019-10-30T01:03:11",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06423",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06423"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Artificial intelligence (AI) is inspired by human cognitive abilities and computer vision tries to replicate, at least partially, the functionality of human visual perception. Robots and other artificial systems, on a practical level, need to be aware of the actual 3D physical structure of their ... | {
"timestamp": "2020-07-29T02:20:25",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06585",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06585"
} |
\section{Overview and Motivation}
During last one decade, nonrelativistic strings coupled to background fields has started to unveil a new fascinating sector of string theory whose dynamics is governed by a 2D relativistic non-linear sigma model \cite{Gomis:2000bd}-\cite{Harmark:2017rpg} that enjoys a deformed \textit{... | {
"timestamp": "2020-03-10T01:13:37",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06485",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06485"
} |
\section{Motivation: The Heisenberg group case}
The L\'evy stochastic area
\begin{equation*}
A_t:= \int_0^t B_s^1dB_s^2 - B_s^2dB_s^1, \quad t \geq 0,
\end{equation*}
where $B := (B^1, B^2)$ is a planar Brownian motion, is a very interesting object in both probability theory and mathematical physics (\cite{Gav}). It a... | {
"timestamp": "2019-09-04T02:15:56",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06510",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06510"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Plasticity in amorphous solids refers to intense (irrecoverable) shear deformation that the flowing material goes through macroscopically without any crushing or crumbling.
The plastic flow and deformation are accompanied by intermittent spatio-temporal fluctuation patterns that have been recentl... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:05:14",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06453",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06453"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Let $X/\mathbb{C}$ be a smooth curve over the complex numbers. The regulator map from the motivic cohomology ${\rm H}^{2} _{M}(X,\mathbb{Q}(2))=K_{2}(X)_{\mathbb{Q}} ^{(2)}$ to analytic Deligne cohomology ${\rm H}^{2} _{D}(X_{an},\mathbb{Z}(2))\simeq{\rm H}^1(X_{an},\mathbb{C}^{\times})$ i... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:17:37",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06694",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06694"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In \cite{kap80:01} A.~Kaplan introduced $H$-type Lie algebras,
which belong to a special class of 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras.
This class is associated with the Clifford algebra for an inner product space
and an admissible module of the Clifford algebra.
An $H$-type Lie algebra obtaine... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:13:12",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06607",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06607"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Transparent electrodes are used in a range of different electronic devices such as touch screens, displays, and solar cells. Recent advances in nano-materials research have offered new, transparent conductive materials, e.g., carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, metal nanowires (NW... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:07:30",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06481",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06481"
} |
\section{INTRODUCTION}
The $122$-type cobalt pnictides $A$Co$_{2}Pn_{2}$ ($A=$~Ca, Sr, Eu, $Pn=$~As, P) with the tetragonal ThCr$_{2}$Si$_{2}$-type structure (space group $I4/mmm$) \cite{Johnston_2010, Hoffman_1985, Jia_2009, Pandey_2013, Anand_2014, Anand_2014b, Sefat_2009, Imai_2017,Jayasekara_2013} are metals with ... | {
"timestamp": "2019-07-16T02:31:55",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06444",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06444"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Thermoelectric (TE) materials that efficiently convert thermal energy into electrical energy, or vice versa, exhibit a high TE figure-of-merit $zT=S^2 \sigma T/(\kappa^e+\kappa^L)$, where $\sigma$ is the electrical conductivity, $S$ the Seebeck coefficient, $T$ the absolute temp... | {
"timestamp": "2019-06-06T02:17:54",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06439",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06439"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Carath{\'e}odory's theorem \cite{caratheodory1907variabilitatsbereich} is a classical result in Convex Geometry. It states that every point in the convex hull $\mathop{\rm conv} S$ of a set $S \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is a convex combination of at most $d+1$ points of $S.$ There are many differe... | {
"timestamp": "2019-07-09T02:03:11",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06729",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06729"
} |
\chapter*{Abstract}
For $1\le t < \infty$, a compact subset $K\subset\mathbb C$, and a finite positive measure $\mu$ supported on $K$, $R^t(K, \mu)$ denotes the closure in $L^t(\mu)$ of rational functions with poles off $K$. Let $\text{abpe}(R^t(K, \mu))$ denote the set of analytic bounded point evaluations. The objec... | {
"timestamp": "2020-09-08T02:22:39",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06446",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06446"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{S1}
\vspace{-0.2cm}
Measuring dependence and testing for independence have been intensively studied over the recent years. On the one hand, in many applied sciences it is a fundamental question how to quantify the dependence between variables under study. On the other hand, the present-day... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:09:13",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06519",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06519"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Exploiting historical data in order to iteratively improve the performance of Model Predictive Controllers (MPC) has been an active theme of research in the past few decades \cite{aswani2013provably,kocijan2004gaussian,koller2018learning,hewing2018cautious,chua2018deep,terzi2018learning,rosolia20... | {
"timestamp": "2021-01-22T02:22:42",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06432",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06432"
} |
\section{Introduction}
This format is to be used for submissions that are published in the
conference publications. We wish to give this volume a consistent,
high-quality appearance. We therefore ask that authors follow some
simple guidelines. In essence, you should format your paper exactly
like this document. The... | {
"timestamp": "2019-08-22T02:08:19",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06690",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06690"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Outsourcing data storage (e.g., Dropbox, Amazon S3) is a common computing paradigm in clouds with advantages in accessibility, cost effectiveness, availability, etc. However, in emerging security-sensitive applications such as Internet-of-things (IoT) and healthcare, cloud clients may feel r... | {
"timestamp": "2019-07-31T02:01:43",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06626",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06626"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{introduction}
During the thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) phase, low- and intermediate-massive stars lose mass at high rates, between $\sim10^{-7}$ and $\sim10^{-4}$~M$_\odot$~yr$^{-1}$, enriching in metals and dust the insterstellar medium of galaxies.
The dense enviro... | {
"timestamp": "2019-05-28T02:10:21",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06702",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06702"
} |
\section{\label{sec:int}Introduction}
Molecular simulation is an indispensable tool for understanding many-body quantum systems driven away from equilibrium.
Describing the dynamics of molecular- and mesoscopic-electronics on time-and length-scales relevant to experiments, however, is challenging.
In recent years,
si... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:13:12",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06608",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06608"
} |
\section{Introduction}
When driving to a popular destination, nearby parking spots are hard to find.
Where should one park? Should one park far from the destination, or target,
where spaces are likely to be plentiful and then walk a long way to the
target? Alternatively, should one be optimistic and drive close to t... | {
"timestamp": "2020-02-25T02:14:56",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06612",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06612"
} |
\section{Computation Time}
\label{sec:app2}
We recorded the computation time for neural network training and the implementation time for two proposed attack algorithms. All time are recorded on a laptop with Intel 2.3GHz Core i5-8259U 4 Cores CPU and 8 GB RAM. The training time for NN, RNN and LSTM are calculated for ... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:13:08",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06606",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06606"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Distributed computing is the backbone of many large-scale applications seen today, from online
gaming to machine learning. All distributed computing scenarios revolve around a shared computation
state that is worked upon by distributed components. Over the years, several archi... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:12:14",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06584",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06584"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The EOS\textregistered\ scanner is a unique radiographic system with several key features that have made it an key tool for diagnosis and assessment of scoliosis, in addition to use in assessment of e.g. knee arthritis.
The physics of the multiwire chamber used to amplify the primary X-ray emis... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:18:35",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06711",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06711"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{Intro}
In recent years, the notions of {\em tipping points} and {\em critical
transitions} have received widespread attention throughout a broad scope of
sciences. These terms usually refer to abrupt and drastic changes in a system's
behaviour upon a small and slow variation of the sys... | {
"timestamp": "2020-09-09T02:12:40",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06507",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06507"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Tucker decomposition \cite{TUCKER,Kolda} is a cornerstone method for the analysis and compression of tensor data, with a wide array of applications in data science \cite{papalex}, signal processing, machine learning \cite{SIDIROPOULOS}, and communications \cite{martin2014}, ... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:05:17",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06455",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06455"
} |
\section{Funding}
The author was supported by an National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. [DGE 1106400].
\section{Lower bound for $\text{\underline{{\normalfont BL}}}(\vec{\pi},\vec{p},R)$ \label{lower}}
\vspace*{.03in}
In this section, we describe the example given by BCCT in \t... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-08T02:22:04",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06450",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06450"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec1}
The discovery of the Higgs boson ($H$) with mass around 125 GeV at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) completes the particle spectrum of the Standard Model (SM). However, to confirm that this is indeed the Higgs boson of the SM and uncover the exact mechanism of the breaking of the elect... | {
"timestamp": "2019-12-23T02:11:27",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06663",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06663"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The Bandwidth Problem (BP) is the problem of labeling the vertices of a given
undirected graph with distinct integers such that the maximum
difference between
the labels of adjacent vertices is minimal.
It originated in the 1950s from sparse matrix computations,
and received much attention since... | {
"timestamp": "2020-07-30T02:18:54",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06715",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06715"
} |
\subsection{Please Capitalize the First Letter of Each Notional Word in Subsection Title}
\section{Introduction}
\label{sect:intro}
In recent years, with the advent of large-scale spectroscopic surveys of galaxies, more efforts have been invested into the search for double-peaked narrow emission lines gala... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:18:40",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06716",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06716"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{RK:sec:intro}
To account for uncertainties in model, data and parameters, physical phenomena are often modeled as partial differential equations (PDEs) with random coefficients. While Monte Carlo sampling methods remain the standard for providing a probabilistic characterization to the s... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:12:12",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06583",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06583"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The process by which the chemical composition of a dense core changes as it evolves from a starless to a protostellar stage is not yet well understood (e.g., \citealt{Aikawa2013,Ceccarelli2017,Lefloch2018}). In particular, we do not know whether the prestellar/protostellar transition drives a cl... | {
"timestamp": "2019-05-31T02:19:50",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06565",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06565"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\input{tex/intro.tex}
\section{Related Work}
\input{tex/related_work.tex}
\section{Approach}
\input{tex/approach.tex}
\section{Experiments}
\input{tex/exp.tex}
\section{Conclusion}
\input{tex/conclusion.tex}
\section*{Acknowledgements}
This work was supported in part by the National Natura... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-23T02:15:25",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06699",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06699"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In \cite{CrowellDerivedModule} R. Crowell defined the derived module corresponding to a homorphism $\psi:G \rightarrow H$ where $G$ is an arbitrary, in general non abelian group and $H$ is a second group, which in many interesting cases is assumed to be abelian.
A $\psi$-derivation is a map su... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:16:00",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06665",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06665"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\section{\label{sec:level1}Introduction}
More and more attention has been paid to ghost imaging due to its novel physical peculiarities and its potential applications in practice. The original ghost imaging experiments consisted of two correlated optical beams propagating in distinct paths and i... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:09:46",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06530",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06530"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{section:intro}
\subsection{Motivation and background}\label{subsec:intro:background}
By virtue of their practicality owing to
the full characterization
by their mean and covariance structure,
Gaussian random fields (GRFs for short)
are popular models
for many applications
in spati... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:11:39",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06569",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06569"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The singing human voice is arguably the most important musical instrument in existence. Recently, deep neural networks have been applied successfully for synthesizing singing voices, based on the language features and the accompanying notes. In this work, we explore a related application, in whi... | {
"timestamp": "2019-09-26T02:15:25",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06590",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06590"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:1}
We construct a globally convergent numerical method for the challenging 3D
travel time tomography problem (TTTP) with formally determined incomplete
data. The TTTP was first considered by Herglotz \cite{Herg} in 1905 and then
by Wiechert and Zoeppritz \cite{W} in 1907 in the 1D ca... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:13:13",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06610",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06610"
} |
\section{Introduction}
X-ray binaries are constituted of a compact object (a neutron star or a black hole) accreting mass from a companion. If the companion
is a relatively low mass star (typically of the order $\lesssim$\,1\,M$_{\odot}$) then those systems are called low-mass X-ray binaries
(LMXBs). Most LMXBs are tra... | {
"timestamp": "2019-06-12T02:18:17",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06713",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06713"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Around about 1917,
Issai Schur
\cite{schur:rr}
rediscovered the Rogers-Ramanujan identities,
and proved a system of polynomial identities that imply them.
Schur
\cite[p. 131]{schur:rr}
wrote that
Georg Frobenius (his former advisor)
had shown him a simple, direct proof
(`einen enfachen direkten... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:11:45",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06573",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06573"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Andreev reflection ~\cite{Andreev,deJong} is related to a particle-tunneling process on the interface of conductor and superconductor, where an incident electron of the conductor is reflected as a hole into the conductor and simultaneously a Cooper pair is formed in the superconductor. When the ... | {
"timestamp": "2020-01-14T02:04:09",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06649",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06649"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{1sec:Introduction}
Double pair plasmas are considered as fully ionized gases consisting of positively and negatively charged ions
as well as an electron and positron having equal mass and opposite charge, and have been
observed to exist in space environments, viz., upper regions of Titan's... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:15:32",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06653",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06653"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{O}{ptical} communication systems have evolved to ensure the growth of Internet traffic, which has exponentially increased in recent years due to multiple modern bandwidth-hungry applications. Fiber optical systems are approaching their capacity limits and an optimal exploitation of ... | {
"timestamp": "2019-09-20T02:16:34",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06601",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06601"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\subsection{From isoperimetry to averages of $L^1$ forms}
The classical isoperimetric inequality implies that if $u$ is a compactly supported function on $\mathbb{R}^n$, $\|u\|_{n'}\leq C\|du\|_1$, where $n'=\frac{n}{n-1}$. Equivalently, every compactly supported closed $1$-form $\omega$ admits... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:16:05",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06669",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06669"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Removing undesired objects in videos is crucial to many applications, such as movie post-production and video editing. While manually removing objects in a video requires substantial human efforts, automatic video object removal could save a great amount of time. Given the region of the foregrou... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:18:58",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06726",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06726"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The $\alpha$-cluster model has been used to successfully describe the spectroscopic properties of nuclei from different mass regions, with different approaches, consolidating itself as an important topic of the nuclear structure. The two reviews in Refs.~\cite{FHK2018,RZ2018} show the current ... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:15:37",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06657",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06657"
} |
\section*{Acknowledgments}
This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (Grants No. 2016R1A2A1A05005202, No. 2016R1A4A1008978 and No. 2015R1A6A3A04059773) Y. K. acknowledges the support from the Global Ph.D. Fellowship by the National Research Foundation of Korea (Grant No. 2015H1A2A1033028).
... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:16:15",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06673",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06673"
} |
\section{Proposed approach}
Given an input symbol sequence, end-to-end TTS system first transforms each symbol into a symbol embedding by an embedding matrix, and then according to the symbol embeddings, a generative model\footnote{For example, sequence-to-sequence model as in Tacotron~\cite{wang2017tacotron}.} output... | {
"timestamp": "2019-07-03T02:10:56",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06508",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06508"
} |
\section*{Introduction}
Social search has been well studied over the last 50 years. Briefly, the problem involves tasking a person with utilizing direct social connections to attempt to reach a target person. While there is a diverse body of work which has been surveyed~\cite{schnettler2009structured}, the most famil... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:10:42",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06551",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06551"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec1}
Although scalar-tensor theories have been popular for a long time,
in the recent years,
these theories have attracted renewed interest
from different aspects.
The first direction of recent studies
is the extension of the known scalar-tensor theories to a more general framework.
For... | {
"timestamp": "2019-05-31T02:18:01",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06572",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06572"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Electrons transported through nanoscale conductors, interacting with photons in high-quality microwave resonators, constitute a promising solid state arena for investigations of light-matter interactions in the deep quantum regime. Following early quantum dot-resonator experiments \cite{Delbecq-... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:04:46",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06448",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06448"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{A}{s} of the first quarter of 2020, the first commercial fifth generation (5G) wireless networks have been already deployed, in part or as a whole, in certain countries while the first 5G compatible mobile devices are being introduced to the market. Although the initial 5G standard,... | {
"timestamp": "2020-01-30T02:07:26",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06704",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06704"
} |
\section{\label{sec:level1} Introduction}
The continuous progress in miniaturization of electronic devices such as silicon-based complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) field effect transistor (FET) has let to the replacement of silica (SiO$_2$) as the gate dielectric material by materials with dielectric consta... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:04:23",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06445",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06445"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Dividing a text into units is the first step in analyzing a discourse. In the framework of Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) \cite{Mann:1988}, the segments are termed elementary discourse units (EDUs), and a complete RST-style discourse analysis consists of building EDUs into a tree that spans t... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:16:48",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06682",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06682"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The interesting subject of self-force was proposed for the first time in the seminal work by Dirac in which the motion of the electron in flat space-time was studied \cite{Dirac}. The Dirac's work was generalized by DeWitt and Brehme in 1960 for the motion of a point particle in curved space-tim... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:10:43",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06553",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06553"
} |
\section{Additional Proofs}
\subsection{Proof of Proposition~\ref{prop:relationsips}}
\begin{repproposition}{\ref{prop:relationsips}}
\propdependencies
\end{repproposition}
\begin{proof}
The first part of the proposition holds since if $\mathcal{I}$ satisfies progression, then for every inconsistent database $D$ th... | {
"timestamp": "2021-04-02T02:36:42",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06492",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06492"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The topological complexity \text{TC}$(X)$ of motion planning, introduced by M. Farber in \cite{farber}, is a numerical homotopy invariant which measures the discontinuity of motion planning in the space $X$.
This note emerged out while reviewing the research paper \cite{grant} as a part of my M... | {
"timestamp": "2019-09-11T02:19:31",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06636",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06636"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:Introduction}
We study asymptotics\footnote{The notion ``asymptotics'' is used throughout the
paper to abbreviate the expression ``the leading terms of asymptotic
expansion''}
as $t\to\infty$, $\Re(t)=\mathcal O(1)$, of isomonodromy deformations (with respect to parameter $t$) of the
f... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:19:35",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06741",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06741"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Mean-field is widely used description for broken symmetry ordered states of many-body systems. Functional integral formalism relates the quantum partition function $Z$ of a many-body system to the Euclidean action $S$, where the inverse temperature, $\beta={1}/{T}$, acts as imaginary Matsubara ... | {
"timestamp": "2019-08-15T02:15:24",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06674",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06674"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Visual surveillance generates a huge amount of data. A single camera alone can generate terabytes of data over time. This data needs to be screened for abnormal events. This is usually done either through operators that keep active lookout on various screens or as a means of deterrence where the ... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:14:42",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06633",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06633"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Two dimensional (2D) materials have attracted interest due to their
superior properties and promising applications
\cite{doi:10.1021/acsnano.5b05040, lin_2d_2016, shen_frontiers_2017,
ZHUIYKOV2017231, novoselov666, davila_germanene:_2014,
grazianetti_two-dimensional_... | {
"timestamp": "2019-04-16T02:03:53",
"yymm": "1904",
"arxiv_id": "1904.06436",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.06436"
} |
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