text stringlengths 1 1.88M | meta dict |
|---|---|
\section*{\refname
\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\refname}{\MakeUppercase\refname}}%
\list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
{\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
\leftmargin\labelwidth
\advance\leftmargin\labelsep
\itemsep\bibspace
\parsep\z@skip %
... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:16:39",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08723",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08723"
} |
\section{Structural Representations based on Von Neumann Entropy}
Next, we present VNEstruct\xspace for generating structural node representations, employing the Von Neumann entropy, a model-agnostic measure, that quantifies the structural complexity of a graph. The Von Neumann graph entropy (VNE) has been shown to h... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:17:00",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08735",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08735"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Absorption imaging is a standard technique for observations in quantum gas experiments which relies on resonant atom light interaction in ideally closed optical cycle schemes.\cite{ketterleMakingProbingUnderstanding1999}
At very high magnetic fields in the Paschen-Back regime these can be found ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:16:39",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08724",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08724"
} |
\chapter{Conclusions and Future Work}
\label{ch:conclusions}
\section{Conclusions}
In this project, a deep learning method that is based on a convolutional neural network is considered. Software simulation tools have been learned and used to achieve the main objectives of our project such as Linux, robot operating sys... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:17:58",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08758",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08758"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Due to the increase in data traffic and the number of communicating devices, there is an increasing need to design efficient communication strategies to boost the data rate, spectral efficiency and manage the interference.
To that end, multi-antenna/multiple-input multi-output (MIMO) processing ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:17:20",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08738",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08738"
} |
\section{INTRODUCTION}
\hspace{\parindent}
Magnetic metamaterials \cite{Heyderman_Review_2013} composed of mesospins as building blocks \cite{ostman_ising-like_2018}, offer the possibility of tailoring magnetic interactions and dynamics in almost arbitrary ways.
Previous investigations have mainly been focused on the c... | {
"timestamp": "2021-05-19T02:12:19",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08731",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08731"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Text of paper \ldots
\begin{acks}
This material is based upon work supported by the
\grantsponsor{GS100000001}{National Science
Foundation}{http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001} under Grant
No.~\grantnum{GS10... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:18:28",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08771",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08771"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Telerehabilitation involves leveraging technologies (e.g., {} the Internet) to facilitate \textit{the communication of information} between a patient and their clinician at a distance in order to provide rehabilitation services~\cite{Brennan2010}. However, the type of information that needs to b... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:18:24",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08770",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08770"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{introduction}}
\emph{Proof assistants} are tools that provide a syntax to rigorously
specify mathematical statements and their proofs, in order to
mechanically verify them. A strong motivation to use proof assistants is
to increase the trust in the correctness of mathematical results, such... | {
"timestamp": "2021-12-21T02:27:07",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08766",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08766"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Since the early days of computer science, there has been significant interest in developing an algorithmic theory of molecular and biological systems~\citep{turing1990chemical}. In distributed computing, \emph{population protocols}~\citep{angluin2006computation} have become a popular model for i... | {
"timestamp": "2021-05-13T02:01:43",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08808",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08808"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
We consider finite, simple, undirected graphs, and we refer to \cite{BM08}
for terminology and notation not defined here.
We let $N(x)$ denote the set of all vertices adjacent to vertex $x$ in a given graph.
Considering a graph $G$ and a set $S$ of its vertices,
we recall tha... | {
"timestamp": "2021-09-03T02:02:14",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08783",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08783"
} |
\section{Generalization of the toy-model}
In the Main Text we have examined the output of the ERT in an idealized working example. It consisted in a binary decision with options labeled as $A$ and $B$. Here, we extend this idealized working example to a multiple decision situation with options $A$, $B$, $C$ and $D$ (w... | {
"timestamp": "2021-09-09T02:15:09",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08802",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08802"
} |
\section{Introduction}
A del Pezzo surface of degree four $X$ over a number field $k$ is a smooth projective surface in $\mathbb{P}^4$ given by the complete intersection of two quadrics defined over $k$. They are the simplest class of del Pezzo surfaces that have a positive dimensional moduli space and for which intere... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:20:03",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08798",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08798"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Red blood cells (RBCs) are biological cells made of a viscoelastic membrane enclosing a viscous fluid (cytoplasm): their main features are the biconcave shape and the absence of a nucleus and most organelles, that allow them to carry oxygen even inside the smallest capillaries~\c... | {
"timestamp": "2021-06-01T02:38:12",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08752",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08752"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{S:Intro}
With our attention placed on the tremendous data traffic demands that are expected to be brought together with the sixth generation (6G) application scenarios~\cite{A:LC_CR_vs_SS,A:ED_in_FD_with_Residual_RF_impairments,ref14_Al_hard_imperf,C:Energy_Detection_under_RF_impairments_f... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:17:56",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08757",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08757"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Collimated streams of particles, produced in interactions of quarks and gluons and reconstructed as jets, are described by the theory of strong interactions, quantum chromodynamics (QCD).
Multijet events provide exemplary signatures in high-energy collider experiments, and modeling their charac... | {
"timestamp": "2021-09-30T02:03:36",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08816",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08816"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), also called \emph{drones}, are enabling a wide range of applications in smart cities~\cite{mohammed2014uavs}, such as traffic monitoring~\cite{kanistras2013survey}, construction surveys~\cite{george2019towards}, package delivery~\cite{sorbelli2020energy}, locali... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:18:22",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08768",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08768"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In this paper we introduce the concept of Wiener--Luxemburg amalgam spaces which are a modification of the more classical Wiener amalgam spaces. The principal idea of both kinds of amalgam spaces is to treat separately the local and global behaviour of a given function, in the sense that said ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:17:33",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08743",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08743"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Classical learning theory \citep{Wu1999,Hastie2009,Mitchell1997} and its applied machine learning methods have been popularized in the geosciences after various technological advances, leading initiatives in open-source software \citep{Pedregosa2011,Abadi2016,Paszke2017,Innes201... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:19:44",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08791",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08791"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Predicting lexical complexity can enable systems to better guide a user to an appropriate text, or tailor it to their needs. The task of automatically identifying which words are likely to be considered complex by a given target population is known as Complex Word Identification (C... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:18:30",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08773",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08773"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Recently, privacy preserving machine learning studies aimed at protecting sensitive information during training and/or testing of a model in scenarios where data is distributed between different sources and cannot be shared in plaintext \citep{mohassel2017secureml,wagh2018securenn,juvekar2018gaze... | {
"timestamp": "2021-07-01T02:17:52",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08788",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08788"
} |
\section*{Introduction}}
\IEEEPARstart{B}{luetooth} Low Energy (BLE) beacons, commonly known as beacons, are devices growing in popularity and research potential. Their deployment is projected to reach 400 million deployed devices globally by the year 2020~\cite{deployed}. They can help with the next step from IoT devi... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:17:39",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08751",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08751"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Modern university courses often use formative and summative e-assessment systems. Especially when courses have a large number of participants such tools are useful to give students individual feedback. Courses with quantitative content such as statistics and introductory mathemat... | {
"timestamp": "2022-01-31T02:16:28",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08803",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08803"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intrroduction}
The $\theta$ parameter of the 4d Yang-Mills theory controls relative
weights of different topological sectors in the path integral.
Despite long history, it still remains as a challenging problem to
identify the effect of the $\theta$ parameter on the non-perturbative
dy... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-07T02:10:05",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08784",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08784"
} |
\section{Introduction: Projectivity and statistical relational artificial
intelligence}
Statistical relational artificial intelligence
has emerged over the last 25 years as a means to specify statistical
models for relational data. Since then, many different frameworks
have been developed under this heading, which can... | {
"timestamp": "2021-08-20T02:04:54",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08777",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08777"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Very recently, the LHCb Collaboration has announced the finding of a
new hidden-charm pentaquark state with strangeness in the analysis of
$\Xi_b^-\to J/\psi\Lambda K^-$
decays~\cite{Aaij:2020gdg}. This hidden-charm pentaquark baryon with
strangeness is christened as $P_{cs}^0(4459)$. The mass... | {
"timestamp": "2021-06-29T02:32:54",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08737",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08737"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Born in supernova explosions neutron (or compact) stars (NSs) are the densest cosmic bodies in the modern Universe. They provide a unique domain of density range to study the novel states of matter. Indeed, matter in compact stars is compressed by the gravitational force to den... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:19:39",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08787",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08787"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Radio-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas (RF-CCPs) operated at low-pressures are a core part of modern technology \cite{LiebermanBook, ChabertBook, MakabeBook}.
Especially for semiconductor fabrication, plasma processes like ion-assisted etching \cite{HandbookEtching, etching1} and ion impla... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:19:43",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08789",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08789"
} |
{
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:16:31",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08720",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08720"
} | |
\section{Introduction}
The aim of this report is to present and provide access to two novel benchmarks for the Job Shop Scheduling Problem (JSSP). The JSSP is one of the most studied scheduling problem and as such, there are a large number of benchmarks available in literature (\textit{e}.\textit{g}. \cite{lawrence,ta... | {
"timestamp": "2021-03-29T02:01:43",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08778",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08778"
} |
\section{Introduction and Preliminaries}
\ \ \ Injectivity of modules is one of the principal notions in homological algebra. Namely, over Noetherian rings, injective modules have very important properties as well as many applications since the classical Matlis' work (see \cite{Matlis}). Stenstr\"{o}m introduced FP-i... | {
"timestamp": "2021-06-08T02:23:00",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08775",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08775"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Photon detectors are indispensable in quantum communication applications \cite{hadfield2009}. To ensure the reliability of detection results, it is important to characterize the detectors being used both within the intended working parameters and possible unintended conditions. This characteriza... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-22T02:20:09",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08746",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08746"
} |
\section{Introduction }
Wavelet transform has rich theoretical structures and is extremely useful as tools for building signal transforms, adapted to various signal geometries, quantum mechanics, etc. Continuous wavelet transform admits a generalization to locally compact groups. Such a unified approach seems to be ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:16:29",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08719",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08719"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Iron-based superconductors (FeSCs) are the second family of unconventional high-temperature superconductors. In most FeSCs, several Fe derivative $d$-bands cross the Fermi energy forming the electron- and hole-like pockets. Meanwhile, band structures and Fermi surfaces are quite different in var... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:19:22",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08785",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08785"
} |
\section{1. Introduction}
\label{intro}
First extensions of the nuclear shell model \cite{Goep48,Haxel49} into regions far beyond the heaviest known doubly magic nucleus,
$^{208}$Pb ({\it{Z}} = 82, {\it{N}} = 126), performed about fifty years ago lead to the prediction of spherical proton and neutron
shells at {\it... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:19:52",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08793",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08793"
} |
\section{Extended Results}
\subsection{Additional Experiments}
\label{social_exp}
\input{Tables/TUD_Results}
In this section we evaluate \textsc{CRaWl}{} on commonly used benchmark datasets from the domain of social networks.
We use a subset from the \mbox{TUDataset} \citep{Morris+2020}, a list of typically small gr... | {
"timestamp": "2021-06-08T02:41:50",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08786",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08786"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:Introduction}
Managing and reducing congestion on roads is a fundamental challenge faced across the world.
In many countries, one being the UK, there is limited scope to build additional infrastructure to cope with the demand for road traffic.
Instead, the focus is on an approach refer... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:16:45",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08729",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08729"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Let $f:\mathbf{R}^d\to \mathbf{C}$ be a radial Schwartz function.
Let $\mathcal{F}(f)(\xi)$ be the Fourier transformation of $f$
\[
\mathcal{F}(f)(\xi):=\int_{\mathbf{R}^d}f(x)e^{2\pi i \left<x,\xi\right>} dx.
\]
Radchenko and Viazovska recently proved an elegant formula~\cite{inter} for $d=1$... | {
"timestamp": "2021-05-06T02:05:50",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08753",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08753"
} |
\section{Introduction}
A significant growth of the researches' attention to the
fractional differential equations has been noticed lately . It is brought about by
many effective applications of fractional calculation to various
branches of science and engineering
\cite{Nakh:03,Old,Podlub:99,Hilfer:00,Kilbas:06,Uch... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:20:36",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08813",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08813"
} |
\section*{Abstract}
The modeling of damage processes in materials constitutes an ill-posed mathematical problem which manifests in mesh-dependent finite element results. The loss of ellipticity of the discrete system of equations is counteracted by regularization schemes of which the gradient enhancement of the strain ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:20:56",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08819",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08819"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Process mining tools provide unique capabilities to diagnose business processes existing within organizations (e.g., in transaction logs or audit trails) including discovering the running processes, as well as deviations and bottlenecks that occur or exist in the current state of the processes \... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:18:31",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08774",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08774"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
\input{sections/sec_introduction}
\section{Preliminaries}
\label{sec:preliminaries}
\input{sections/sec_preliminaries}
\section{Analysis}
\label{sec:analysis}
\input{sections/sec_analysis}
\section{Related work}
\label{sec:related_work}
\input{sections/sec_rel... | {
"timestamp": "2021-07-15T02:18:02",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08817",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08817"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Data symmetry has played a significant role in the deep neural networks.
In particular, a convolutional neural network, which play an important part in the recent achievements of deep neural networks, has translation equivariance that preserves the symmetry of the translation group.
From the same... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:17:59",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08759",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08759"
} |
\subsection{Social influence and diet}
Social influence on dietary habits is an active area of research \cite{higgs2016social,shepherd_1999}. Food consumption has been found to be influenced by eating with others \cite{hetherington2006situational}, and the food choices of others, including people one does not know, h... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:17:52",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08755",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08755"
} |
\section{introduction}
Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has been recently proposed as a cost-effective technology to improve the spectral efficiency and energy efficiency of future wireless networks \cite{JR:wu2019IRSmaga}. Specifically, by smartly adjusting the phase shifts of a large number of reflecting ele... | {
"timestamp": "2021-03-16T01:32:01",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08739",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08739"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Circumstellar disks are the birth places of planetary systems. Thus their physical properties strongly influence the outcome of the planet formation processes. In turn, massive planets dramatically impact the disk structure. Recent scattered light observations have revealed a number of disks wit... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:19:04",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08781",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08781"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field. Let $f\,:\,C\,\longrightarrow\,D$ be a nonconstant separable morphism
between irreducible smooth projective curves defined over $k$. For any semistable vector bundle $E$ on $D$, the
pullback $f^*E$ is also semistable. However, $f^*E$ need not be stable f... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:17:33",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08744",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08744"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{intro}
Actually \textit{Roli's cube} $\mathcal{R}$ isn't a cube, although it does share the $1$-skeleton of a $4$-cube. First
described by Javier (Roli) Bracho, Isabel Hubard and Daniel Pellicer in \cite{bracho:2014aa},
$\mathcal{R}$ is a chiral $4$-polytope of type $\{8,3,3\}$, faithfull... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:19:58",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08796",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08796"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Suppose $(Y,{\mathbf X}^T)^T$ have a joint continuous distribution, where $Y \in {\mathbb R}$ denotes a univariate response and ${\mathbf X} \in {\mathbb R}^p$ a $p$-dimensional covariate vector. We assume that the dependence of $Y$ and ${\mathbf X}$ is modelled by
\begin{align}
Y = g({\mathbf B... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:19:05",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08782",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08782"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\subsection{A continuous version of the Lov\'asz Local Lemma}
\subsubsection{Constraint satisfaction problems and the LLL}
Suppose we wish to prove that an object with certain combinatorial properties exists. A possible way to achieve this is by showing that an object chosen \emph{at ran... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:20:03",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08797",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08797"
} |
\section*{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Over the last 30 years molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of biological macro-molecules have advanced our understanding of their structure and function\cite{Karplus2002}. Today MD simulations have become an essential tool for scientific discovery in the fields of biology, che... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:20:35",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08810",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08810"
} |
\section{Introduction and statement of results.}\label{Sec.Intro}
The space of probability measures equipped with the Wasserstein metric reflects
several geometrical properties of a metric measure space $(X,d,\mathfrak{m})$ such as;
compactness, existence of geodesics, and non-negative sectional curvature. (see for e... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:16:40",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08725",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08725"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Similar to biological agents, learning to make decisions based on observations and feedback from the environment is also an essential task for autonomous artificial agents. Traditionally, adaptive linear control and model predictive control have been successfully applied ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-05-07T02:18:59",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08792",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08792"
} |
\section{Introduction}
CVs are semi-detached binaries, in which a white dwarf (WD) accretes from a low-mass donor star (see e.g.\ \citealt{warner}). In magnetic CVs, the WD has a magnetic field sufficiently strong to alter the accretion flow significantly. These systems are divided into two subtypes, namely polars and ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:20:09",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08800",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08800"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
The idea of quantum computing arose in 1982 during a speech by Richard Feynman about the difficulty of simulating quantum mechanical systems with classical computers~\cite{Feynman1982}. Feynman suggested the simulation of these systems using quantum computers, i.e., cont... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:18:17",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08765",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08765"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{introduction}
High-frequency microstructure data has received growing attention both in academia and industry with the computerisation of financial exchanges and the increase capacity of data storage. The detailed records of order flow and price dynamics provide us with a granular descrip... | {
"timestamp": "2021-07-28T02:13:54",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08811",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08811"
} |
\section{Passage Retrieval Pipeline}
\label{sec:pipeline}
Our passage retrieval pipeline is shown schematically in Figure~\ref{fig1} and works as follows.
Given the original current turn query $Q$ and the conversation history $H$, we first perform query resolution, that is, add missing context from the $H$ to $Q$ to a... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:19:57",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08795",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08795"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{Sec: Intro}
\IEEEPARstart{S}{ingle} photon light detection and ranging (lidar) has emerged as an important depth imaging technique prevalent in the automobile \cite{Hecht:18,lidarauto}, defence \cite{6159363} and forestry industries\cite{PIERZCHALA2018217}. This modality has the unique adv... | {
"timestamp": "2022-01-06T02:18:21",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08732",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08732"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\noindent An acronym is an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word. The usage of acronyms in articles and speech has increased as it avoids the effort of remembering long complex terms. However, this increased usage of acronyms has also caused new is... | {
"timestamp": "2021-03-09T02:39:37",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08818",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08818"
} |
\section*{Acknowledgment}
This paper is a result of many years of work and contributions on various fronts from our several colleagues . We thank Per Bardun, Daniel Glifberg, Antti Jaakkola, Anna Kåhre, Irfan Bekleyen, Yasin Yur, Beste Akkuzu, Oscar Ohlsson, Angelo Centonza, and Marc Mowler.
This work was partially f... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:19:03",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08780",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08780"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Over the past few years, we have seen an increasing concern about user data protection with respect to the data of European users.
This was probably the result of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) which was adopted in April 2016 and came into force in May 2018.
... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:19:02",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08779",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08779"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Offline handwritten text recognition consists in recognizing the text from a scanned document.
This task is usually performed in two steps, by two different neural networks. In a first step, the document image is cut into text regions: this is the segmentation step. Then, Optical Character Recog... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-18T02:17:33",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08742",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08742"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Deep neural networks (NNs) are widely used in computer vision (CV).
Their main strength lies in their ability to find complex underlying features in images.
A common method for training an NN is to minimize the cross-entropy loss, which is equivalent to maximizing the negative log-likelihood be... | {
"timestamp": "2021-07-13T02:37:25",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08747",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08747"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The short time Fourier transform (STFT) has many applications specially in signal and image processing for providing good time-frequency localization. Singularities of discontinuity across a curve such an edges in an image in multidimensional often hold the key information. To tackle the directio... | {
"timestamp": "2021-03-11T02:16:18",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08748",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08748"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs) are plasma discharges incorporating at least one layer of dielectric material separating the two electrodes. The dielectric barrier limits the charge transfer and thus the current flow typically producing a non thermal plasma at atmospheric conditions. Thi... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-19T02:12:45",
"yymm": "2102",
"arxiv_id": "2102.08749",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08749"
} |
\section{Introduction}
~
Superstring theories on non-compact curved backgrounds
are receiving a great deal of attentions.
Well-defined description of these string vacua by
irrational superconformal field theories (SCFT's) is an important
and challenging problem.
Recently, considerable progress has been made
... | {
"timestamp": "2005-01-17T06:48:50",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "hep-th/0411041",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0411041"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The recent measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background
fluctuations, supernovae Ia, redshift surveys, clusters of galaxies
and other probes suggest a `concordance' model in which the universe
is flat and contains
approximately 4\% baryons, 26\% cold dark matter and 70\% dark
energy. It rema... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-03T18:50:07",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "astro-ph/0411090",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0411090"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
The motivation to develop the results in the present paper
stems from a desire to have available a source of
examples of vertex operator algebras which can be used to
test ideas. The most familiar types of vertex operator algebras
tend to have a number of features in comm... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-24T01:43:05",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "math/0411526",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0411526"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The Wisconsin H$\alpha$ Mapper (WHAM) has provided the first large-scale
survey of the distribution and kinematics of ionized interstellar
hydrogen, covering the sky north of declination $-30\arcdeg$ with and
angular resolution of about 1$\arcdeg$ and a velocity resolution of 12 km
s$^{-1}$ with... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-04T18:28:01",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "astro-ph/0411120",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0411120"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
Recently, the superstring measure to two loop order and for even
spin structure was computed from first principles \cite{I,II,III,IV,V,dp02,adp}.
The construction relies on a careful treatment of supermoduli, chiral
splitting and finite-dimensional gauge fixing determina... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-19T18:35:15",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "hep-th/0411182",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0411182"
} |
\section{INTRODUCTION}
The necessity of a nonperturbative input for effective explicit
calculations of hadronic processes even in high energy domain is
an important reason for development of nonperturbative methods in
QCD \cite{pQCD}. The nonperturbative effects are naturally related
to the nontrivial structure of the... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-30T19:27:14",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "hep-ph/0411384",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0411384"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Originally the notion of relative hyperbolicity was proposed by
Gromov \cite{Gro} in order to generalize various examples of
algebraic and geometric nature such as Kleinian groups,
fundamental groups of hyperbolic manifolds of pinched negative
curvature, small cancellation quotients of free ... | {
"timestamp": "2008-05-09T01:48:38",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "math/0411039",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0411039"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Most young (\about 1~Myr) solar mass stars are surrounded by circumstellar
disks \citep{Strom89}. These disks have masses \citep{Beckwith90} and sizes
\citep{McCaughrean96,Dutrey96} comparable to that expected for the primitive
solar nebula, and are thus the suspected sites for the formation... | {
"timestamp": "2004-10-31T20:34:51",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "astro-ph/0411020",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0411020"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Observations show that a significant fraction, perhaps a majority, of
AGN of different types are obscured by a screen of a cold dusty
matter, thought to be a molecular torus-like structure with a scale
between 1 to a 100 parsec
\citep{Antonucci85,Antonucci93,Maiolino95,Maiolino99,Sazonov04,Jaffe... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-30T12:30:15",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "astro-ph/0411791",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0411791"
} |
\section*{Introduction}
\noindent
For some homogeneous spaces the method of horospheres delivers an
effective way to decompose representations in irreducible ones.
For Riemannian symmetric spaces $Y=G/K$
horospheres are
orbits of maximal unipotent subgroups of
$G$. They are parameterized by points of the horospherical... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-25T03:05:19",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "math/0411564",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0411564"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) are the dominant population of
extragalactic objects in the local ($z<0.3$) universe at bolometric
luminosities above $L > 10^{11}$ L$_\odot$. Ultra luminous infrared
galaxies (ULIRGs) present $L_{\rm FIR} > 10^{12}$ L$_\odot$, and are
the most luminous local... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-16T00:41:08",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "astro-ph/0411429",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0411429"
} |
\section*{References}\list
{}{\setlength\labelwidth{1.4em}\leftmargin\labelwidth
\setlength\parsep{0pt}\setlength\itemsep{0pt}
\setlength{\itemindent}{-\leftmargin}
\usecounter{enumi}}}
\let\endthebibliography=\endlis
\begin{document}
\begin{center}
{\bf Giant Radio Sources in View of the Dynamical Evolution of F... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-12T12:00:58",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "astro-ph/0411329",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0411329"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Density functional theory (DFT) has nowadays become the standard tool for the
description of ground state properties of such different systems as atoms,
molecules, clusters or bulk materials. Part of the success stems from the fact
that in the DFT electron correlation is in principle exactly cove... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-01T15:08:48",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "cond-mat/0411024",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0411024"
} |
\section{Introduction}\lbl{int}
The analysis of $K\rightarrow \pi\gamma^*\rightarrow \pi l^{+}l^{-}$ decays within the framework of chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) was first made in refs.~\cite{EPR87,EPR88}. To lowest non trivial order in the chiral expansion, the corresponding decay amplitudes get contributions... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-16T16:21:52",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "hep-ph/0411210",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0411210"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Our goal in this paper is to describe the coalescent processes that arise
when we consider the genealogy of a population that is affected by
repeated beneficial mutations. The starting point for this analysis
will be the continuous-time population model introduced by Moran (1958).
In this model... | {
"timestamp": "2005-04-23T02:33:45",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "math/0411071",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0411071"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In the study of Ricci flow on a Riemnnian manifold, we meet Ricci
solitons (see \cite{H95}). Ricci solitons and their sisters
Kahler-Ricci solitons are important objects by their own right
(see also \cite{B04}, \cite{C96}, and \cite{T04} ).
Given a Riemannian manifold $(X,g)$ of dimension $n$.... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-19T04:42:49",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "math/0411426",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0411426"
} |
\section{Measuring electron spin in quantum dots}
\label{spin}
In quantum dot devices, single electron charges are easily measured. Spin states in quantum dots, however, have only been studied by measuring the average signal from a large ensemble of electron spins [17-22]. In contrast, the experiment presented here aim... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-19T10:51:22",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "cond-mat/0411232",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0411232"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The relevance of the initial boundary value problem (IBVP) for
Numerical Relativity has been pointed out many times since the
ground-breaking work of Stewart~\cite{Stewart}.
The origin of the problem is the well-known fact that Einstein's
equations
\begin{equation}\label{Einsteins}
G^{\mu\n... | {
"timestamp": "2005-06-14T10:53:18",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "gr-qc/0411110",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0411110"
} |
\section{\ Introduction} \label{sec.intro}
Let $p$ be an odd prime. Based on integrality results for the quantum
$SO(3)$-invariant of closed oriented $3$-manifolds
\cite{Mu2,MR}, an
integral TQFT-functor ${\mathcal{S}_p}$ was defined in \cite{G} and
\cite{GMW}. It associates to a closed surface ${\Sigm... | {
"timestamp": "2007-07-23T22:20:23",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "math/0411029",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0411029"
} |
\section{Introduction: The Role of Mergers In Current Cosmological Models}
In cosmological models consistent with current observations of the
cosmic microwave background (CMB), large-scale structure, and estimates
of the mean baryon density, roughly 85\% the matter in
the universe is non-baryonic cold dark matter (... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-18T20:18:53",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "astro-ph/0411549",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0411549"
} |
\section{DYBR and the relation between factorized $L$-matrix and minimal
$L$-matrix }
~~~~
It is well known that the Boltzmann weight of the $A^{(1)}_{n-1}$
IRF\cite{jim1,jim2,jim3} model can be written as
\begin{equation}\begin{array}{ll}
R(a|z)_{ii}^{ii}=\displaystyle\frac{\sigma(z+w)}{\sigma(w)},&
R(a|z)_{ij}^{ij... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-26T08:28:40",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "hep-th/0411243",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0411243"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\def\theequation{\arabic{section}.\arabic{equation}}
\label{intro}
Chiral perturbation theory (CHPT) is the effective field theory of the
Standard Model at low energy \cite{GL1,GL2}. It is based on the spontaneously broken
approximate chiral symmetry of QCD. The pions, kaons and the eta can be... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-17T08:22:41",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "hep-ph/0411223",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0411223"
} |
\section{Introduction and preliminaries}
\thispagestyle{empty}
Let $V$ be a finite set and let $\mathbf{2}^{V}$ denote the {\em
simplex\/} $\{F:\ F\subseteq V\}$. A family
$\Delta\subseteq\mathbf{2}^{V}$ is called an {\em abstract
simplicial complex\/} (or a {\em complex}) on the {\em vertex\/}
set $V$ if, given subse... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-10T21:10:05",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "math/0411240",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0411240"
} |
\section{INTRODUCTION}
Lattice QCD (LQCD) is the only complete definition of
perturbative and non-perturbative QCD, but is also a technique
with a history of results that deviate from experiment by 10-20\%.
This is beginning to change. Recent advances in LQCD culminated in
the precision calculations of nine, previous... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-06T00:02:13",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "hep-lat/0411009",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/0411009"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Softly broken supersymmetric models contain a fairly large number of
scalar fields not present in the standard model. Their existence leads
to a complicated scalar potential, which might contain undesirable
minima which spontaneously break charge and/or color symmetry, a
situation which can not ... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-09T11:15:25",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "hep-ph/0411129",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0411129"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Arp220 is the nearest ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIG), at $z =
0.018$ (corresponding to $d = 74$ Mpc for $H_{0} = 75$km~s$^{-1}$~Mpc$^{-1}$), with
$> 95$ per cent of its total bolometric luminosity emitted at
infrared/submillimetre wavelengths [$L_{\rm ir}(8-1000\mu m) \simeq
1.3\times 10^{... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-19T12:26:37",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "astro-ph/0411562",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0411562"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
The compact elliptical galaxy M32 has been widely used in the past as
template for the study of stellar populations and chemical evolution
of elliptical galaxies (e.g$.$ Freedman 1992 and references
therein). It is very nearby (780\,kpc; Tonry 1991; Freedman \& Madore
1990). It has ... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-11T22:14:34",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "astro-ph/0411304",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0411304"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Bayesian inference is a powerful principle for modeling and manipulating probabilistic informations.
In many cases, Bayesian inference is considered as an optimal and legitimate rule for inferring such informations.
\begin{itemize}
\item Bayesian filters for example are typically regarded as opti... | {
"timestamp": "2007-06-29T18:14:38",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "cs/0411097",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0411097"
} |
\section{INTRODUCTION}
Much attention has been focused on
vortices in nature,\cite{vortex1}
especially for the quantized vortex in fermionic superfluid and
superconducting systems.\cite{Rev0,Rev1,Rev2}
One of the fundamental physical quantities of the quantized vortex
is the radius of vortex core.
Kramer and P... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-04T16:34:58",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "cond-mat/0411110",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0411110"
} |
\section{INTRODUCTION}
It is not possible to measure a mass composition of primary cosmic rays (PCR) in the
energy range $10^{15} - 10^{20}$~eV using the direct method. Nothing remains, but to
resort to the indirect methods when for the similar estimates the measurement of different
components of extensive air shower ... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-17T07:44:12",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "astro-ph/0411483",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0411483"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Cataclysmic variables (CVs) are close binary stars consisting of a red--dwarf
secondary transferring material onto a white dwarf primary via an accretion
disc or magnetic accretion stream. V347~Pup is an example of
a nova--like variable (NL), a class of CV with high m... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-19T02:22:04",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "astro-ph/0411555",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0411555"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The study of radiative $K_L$ decays can give
valuable information on the kaon structure.
It allows a good
test of theories describing hadron interactions and decays,
like Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT).
Here we
present a study of the radiative
$K_{e3}$ decay.
There are
two distinct... | {
"timestamp": "2004-11-29T11:21:38",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "hep-ex/0411069",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ex/0411069"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Two measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ defined on the family of Borel subsets of
a topological space $X$ are said to be {\it homeomorphic} or
{\it topologically equivalent} provided there exists a homeomorphism
$h$ of $X$ onto
$X$ such that $\mu$ is the image measure of $\nu$ under $h$:
$\mu = \nu h^{-1}.... | {
"timestamp": "2005-11-10T02:26:10",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "math/0411301",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0411301"
} |
\section{Introduction}
One of the interesting developments made possible with {\it Chandra} observations is the abundance
of extragalactic point sources. The large observed samples now available promise to improve our
understanding of their formation and interaction with their host stellar environments. In galaxies
w... | {
"timestamp": "2005-02-25T22:00:37",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "astro-ph/0411425",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0411425"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Human languages are grouped into families, like the Indo-European
languages, which may all have arisen from one common original
language. For example, ancient Latin split into Portuguese,
Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian and other languages during the
last two millenia. On the other hand, ma... | {
"timestamp": "2004-12-04T17:22:53",
"yymm": "0411",
"arxiv_id": "cond-mat/0411162",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0411162"
} |
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