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\section{Introduction} We consider in this paper the problem of multiplicative noise removal. To effectively restore images degraded by multiplicative noise, we develop a method which consists of an optimization model and an iterative algorithm to solve the minimization problem. Based on the nonlocal self-similarity of...
{ "timestamp": "2020-02-19T02:15:55", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07633", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07633" }
\subsubsection*{#1}} \pagestyle{headings} \markright{Reference sheet: \texttt{natbib}} \usepackage{shortvrb} \MakeShortVerb{\|} \begin{document} \thispagestyle{plain} \newcommand{\textsc{Bib}\TeX}{\textsc{Bib}\TeX} \newcommand{\texttt{#1}\def\filedate{#2}\def\fileversion{#3}}}{\texttt{#1}\def\filedate{#2}\def\fil...
{ "timestamp": "2020-05-27T02:02:44", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07740", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07740" }
\section{Introduction} The Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{n,1}$ is $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with the metric $$dx_1+\cdots +dx_n^2-dx_{n+1}^2.$$ A smooth function $u:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is spacelike if $|Du(x)|<1$ for all $x\in\mathbb{R}^n.$ This alternatively means that its graph $M$ is a spacelike hypersurface ...
{ "timestamp": "2020-02-19T02:17:03", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07685", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07685" }
\section{Introduction} \subsection{Background} One goal of geometric measure theory is to understand the global structure of a measure through analysis of local geometric data. We use the below terminology to formalize this notion. \begin{definition} Let $(\mathbb{X}, \mathcal{M})$ be a measurable space, and ...
{ "timestamp": "2020-02-19T02:13:55", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07570", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07570" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} The \acl{IPFS}~\cite{DBLP:journals/corr/Benet14} is a community-developed peer-to-peer protocol and network providing public data storage services. \ac{IPFS} is often cited as a fitting data storage solution for blockchain-based applications~\cite{li2018crowdbc, muhle2018survey...
{ "timestamp": "2020-02-19T02:18:55", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07747", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07747" }
\section{Introduction} Global Climate Models (GCMs) are one of the most important tools available to understand and anticipate the consequences of climate change, including changes in precipitation, increases in temperatures, and acceleration in glacial melting~\cite{climate_models_good}. One of the key physical princ...
{ "timestamp": "2020-04-16T02:03:27", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07579", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07579" }
\section{Introduction} The development of magnetic memory storage devices was accelerated by advancements in nano-fabrication and material preparation methods. However, for dense and fast magnetic memory devices, optimal materials and nanostructures are essential. Rare earth-transition metal (RE-TM) alloys have become...
{ "timestamp": "2020-10-05T02:12:07", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07544", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07544" }
\section{Introduction} The current outbreak of the new coronavirus in Mainland China (COVID-19, previously named 2019-nCoV) is closely monitored by governments, researchers, and the public alike \cite{cohen_scientists_2020,hsu_heres_2020,lewis_chinas_2020,who_novel_2020,chen_epidemiological_2020,zhao_preliminary_2020,...
{ "timestamp": "2020-02-19T02:14:01", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07572", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07572" }
\section{Introduction} In this work, our goal is to \emph{automate} the design of efficient distributed and parallel algorithms for solving graph problems, as far as possible. In the full generality, such tasks are undecidable: for example, given a Turing machine $M$, we can easily construct a graph problem $\Pi$ such...
{ "timestamp": "2020-09-11T02:02:23", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07659", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07659" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction} \vspace{-0.3cm} Automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems are nowadays increasingly used for various applications. However, ASV systems are vulnerable to \emph{audio spoofing attacks}, which attempt to gain unauthorized access by manipulating the audio input. One of t...
{ "timestamp": "2020-02-19T02:15:26", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07629", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07629" }
\section{Algorithm} \label{sec:algorithm} Here we give an algorithm for the BSD-DW problem. The algorithm also solves AWECP due to the equivalence from Lemma~\ref{lem:equiv}. In particular, it solves WECP thereby proving Theorem~\ref{thm:algo}. We now give a description of the algorithm. A pseudocode is given in \cr...
{ "timestamp": "2020-05-21T02:13:52", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07761", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07761" }
\section{Introduction} The world's financial system is a complex network where financial institutions such as banks are connected via various kinds of financial contracts. If some financial institutions go bankrupt, then others might suffer as well; the financial network might experience a ripple effect. Two of the ...
{ "timestamp": "2020-02-19T02:13:46", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07566", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07566" }
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction} The proliferation of online crowdsourcing platforms has ignited a lot of research in crowdsourcing and, more recently, in team formation. Such platforms enable their users to identify freelance experts to complete a job. Although small tasks may require just one expert t...
{ "timestamp": "2020-04-14T02:25:07", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07782", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07782" }
\section{Finite-Memory Distributed Algorithms for $\Nmodel = \{ \leftrightnet, \leftnet \}$} \label{sec:onedirectional-model} In this section, we suppose $\Nmodel = \{ \leftrightnet, \leftnet \}$. We show that, in this case, synthesis is decidable: \begin{theorem}\label{thm:decidable-asymm} The problem $\Synthesis{\...
{ "timestamp": "2020-09-24T02:07:03", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07545", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07545" }
\section{Introduction} Byzantine \emph{State Machine Replication (SMR)} has received a lot of attention in recent years due to the increasing demand for robust and scalable systems. In order to tolerate periods of high load or even denial-of-service attacks, practical solutions commonly assume the \emph{eventual sync...
{ "timestamp": "2020-08-11T02:25:29", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07539", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07539" }
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems provide high spectral and energy efficiency with relatively simple signal processing, promoting their utilization in modern communication systems \cite{Marzetta1088544,larsson_MM_survey,what_will_5G_be, Enrgy_sp_eff_Ngo}. How...
{ "timestamp": "2020-02-19T02:14:49", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07594", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07594" }
\section*{Introduction} \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Introduction} In this article we use the method of the Bellman function to characterize the measures for which the weighted dual Hardy's inequality holds on dyadic trees. We also give an explicit interpretation of the corresponding Bellman function in terms of the ...
{ "timestamp": "2020-02-19T02:12:45", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07532", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07532" }
\section*{Plane Language Summary} Loose sediment grains can be transported by blowing wind (aeolian) or water flowing in a riverbed (fluvial). These processes are responsible for shaping much of the natural world, but they involve the combination of several very complex physical systems, like turbulent fluid flow near ...
{ "timestamp": "2020-03-06T02:14:05", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07614", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07614" }
\section{Introduction} \label{ss1} In earlier work \cite{Ka19}, we analyzed the impossibility of codimension-one collapse for surfaces of negative Euler characteristic, if Gaussian curvature is bounded from below and the diameter from above. Here we show that, under similar conditions, the torus cannot collaps...
{ "timestamp": "2020-05-12T02:13:19", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07523", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07523" }
\section{Introduction} Learning from quantum states is a major topic in quantum machine learning. While this task has been studied extensively~\cite{bshouty:quantumpac,servedio&gortler:equivalencequantumclassical,atici&servedio:qlearning,atici&servedio:testing,arunachalam:optimalpaclearning,grilo:LWEeasy,arunachala...
{ "timestamp": "2020-02-19T02:17:05", "yymm": "2002", "arxiv_id": "2002.07688", "language": "en", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07688" }