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= Homarus gammarus =
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Homarus gammarus , known as the European lobster or common lobster , is a species of clawed lobster from the eastern Atlantic Ocean , Mediterranean Sea and parts of the Black Sea . It is closely related to the American lobster , H. americanus . It may grow to a length of 60 cm ( 24 in ) and a mass of 6 kilograms ( 13 ... |
= = Description = =
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Homarus gammarus is a large crustacean , with a body length up to 60 centimetres ( 24 in ) and weighing up to 5 β 6 kilograms ( 11 β 13 lb ) , although the lobsters caught in lobster pots are usually 23 β 38 cm ( 9 β 15 in ) long and weigh 0 @.@ 7 β 2 @.@ 2 kg ( 1 @.@ 5 β 4 @.@ 9 lb ) . Like other crustaceans , lobste... |
The first pair of pereiopods is armed with a large , asymmetrical pair of claws . The larger one is the " crusher " , and has rounded nodules used for crushing prey ; the other is the " cutter " , which has sharp inner edges , and is used for holding or tearing the prey . Usually , the left claw is the crusher , and t... |
The exoskeleton is generally blue above , with spots that coalesce , and yellow below . The red colour associated with lobsters only appears after cooking . This occurs because , in life , the red pigment astaxanthin is bound to a protein complex , but the complex is broken up by the heat of cooking , releasing the re... |
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