question stringlengths 31 7.12k | source stringclasses 5
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n! = n Γ (n β 1) Γ (n β 2) Γ ... Γ 3 Γ 2 Γ 1
Is called the factorial of n. For example, the factorial of 12
12! = 12 x 11 x 10 x 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 479001600
And there are two consecutive 0s at the end.
Write a program that inputs the integer n and outputs the number of consecutive 0s at the end of... | aizu | taco | 9088 |
White Tiger University holds a programming contest every year. The contest starts with a score of 0 for all teams, and points are added according to the answer status. In this contest, rankings will be made in descending order of score. When the total number of teams is N, each team is assigned a number from 1 to N. If... | aizu | taco | 5924 |
Tower of JOIOI
The JOIOI Tower is a game that uses a disk to be played by one person.
This game is played using several disks with the letters J, O, and I written on them. The discs have different diameters, and at the start of the game, these discs are stacked from bottom to top in descending order of diameter. You ... | aizu | taco | 12005 |
Arithmetic Progressions
An arithmetic progression is a sequence of numbers $a_1, a_2, ..., a_k$ where the difference of consecutive members $a_{i+1} - a_i$ is a constant ($1 \leq i \leq k-1$). For example, the sequence 5, 8, 11, 14, 17 is an arithmetic progression of length 5 with the common difference 3.
In this pro... | aizu | taco | 19197 |
Taro's Shopping
Mammy decided to give Taro his first shopping experience. Mammy tells him to choose any two items he wants from those listed in the shopping catalogue, but Taro cannot decide which two, as all the items look attractive. Thus he plans to buy the pair of two items with the highest price sum, not exceedin... | aizu | taco | 3657 |
Problem Statement
You have just transferred to another world, and got a map of this world. There are several countries in this world. Each country has a connected territory, which is drawn on the map as a simple polygon consisting of its border segments in the $2$-dimensional plane.
You are strange to this world, so ... | aizu | taco | 1117 |
A: IP Address (Internet Protocol Address)
problem
Since one number string is given, find the number of valid delimiters for IPv4 IP addresses. However, the effective delimiters for IPv4 IP addresses are as follows.
* The sequence of numbers is divided into four, and each of the separated columns satisfies all of the... | aizu | taco | 3655 |
Quick sort is based on the Divide-and-conquer approach. In QuickSort(A, p, r), first, a procedure Partition(A, p, r) divides an array A[p..r] into two subarrays A[p..q-1] and A[q+1..r] such that each element of A[p..q-1] is less than or equal to A[q], which is, inturn, less than or equal to each element of A[q+1..r]. I... | aizu | taco | 13346 |
Given a non-negative decimal integer $x$, convert it to binary representation $b$ of 32 bits. Then, print the result of the following operations to $b$ respecitvely.
* Inversion: change the state of each bit to the opposite state
* Logical left shift: shift left by 1
* Logical right shift: shift right by 1
Constraint... | aizu | taco | 16693 |
Mike likes strings. He is also interested in algorithms. A few days ago he discovered for himself a very nice problem:
You are given an AB-string S. You need to count the number of substrings of S, which have an equal number of 'A'-s and 'B'-s.
Do you know how to solve it? Good. Mike will make the problem a little ... | codechef | code_contests | 1252 |
Chef has a nice complete binary tree in his garden. Complete means that each node has exactly two sons, so the tree is infinite. Yesterday he had enumerated the nodes of the tree in such a way:
- Let's call the nodes' level a number of nodes that occur on the way to this node from the root, including this node. This w... | codechef | apps | 1496 |
You have a string S consisting of N uppercase English letters. You are allowed to perform at most one operation of following kind: Choose any position in the string, remove the character at that position and insert it back to any other place in the string.
Find the lexicographically smallest string you can achieve.
... | codechef | apps | 1477 |
Problem description.
Chef is playing with 'n' set of planes. He notices that when two planes intersects a line is formed. Being that curious guy that chef already is, he wonders as to how many maximum possible line intersections can he obtain with his n set of planes.Given n set of planes find the maximum number of lin... | codechef | taco | 10766 |
Alan threw a party and invited all her close friend to it. Let us suppose there were 2n people in the party and all of them were sitting across a round table.
The host asked them to shake hands with the condition that no two hands should cross each other i.e if 4 people are sitting then 1st person cannot shake hands wi... | codechef | taco | 4676 |
Sereja has an undirected graph on N vertices. There are edges between all but M pairs of vertices.
A permutation p on the vertices of the graph is represented as p[1], p[2], β¦ , p[N] such that for all i, p[i] is a vertex of the graph. A permutation is called connected if there is an edge between vertices p[i] and p[i+... | codechef | code_contests | 1257 |
You are given a string s consisting of n lowercase Latin letters. n is even.
For each position i (1 β€ i β€ n) in string s you are required to change the letter on this position either to the previous letter in alphabetic order or to the next one (letters 'a' and 'z' have only one of these options). Letter in every posi... | codeforces | code_contests | 1259 |
Our brave travelers reached an island where pirates had buried treasure. However as the ship was about to moor, the captain found out that some rat ate a piece of the treasure map.
The treasure map can be represented as a rectangle n Γ m in size. Each cell stands for an islands' square (the square's side length equals... | codeforces | taco | 16810 |
There are n people sitting in a circle, numbered from 1 to n in the order in which they are seated. That is, for all i from 1 to n-1, the people with id i and i+1 are adjacent. People with id n and 1 are adjacent as well.
The person with id 1 initially has a ball. He picks a positive integer k at most n, and passes th... | codeforces | code_contests | 1262 |
You are given an integer n (n β₯ 0) represented with k digits in base (radix) b. So,
$$$n = a_1 β
b^{k-1} + a_2 β
b^{k-2} + β¦ a_{k-1} β
b + a_k.$$$
For example, if b=17, k=3 and a=[11, 15, 7] then n=11β
17^2+15β
17+7=3179+255+7=3441.
Determine whether n is even or odd.
Input
The first line contains two integers b and... | codeforces | code_contests | 1263 |
On the math lesson a teacher asked each pupil to come up with his own lucky numbers. As a fan of number theory Peter chose prime numbers. Bob was more original. He said that number t is his lucky number, if it can be represented as:
t = a2 + b2, where a, b are arbitrary positive integers.
Now, the boys decided to f... | codeforces | taco | 7264 |
While playing with geometric figures Alex has accidentally invented a concept of a n-th order rhombus in a cell grid.
A 1-st order rhombus is just a square 1 Γ 1 (i.e just a cell).
A n-th order rhombus for all n β₯ 2 one obtains from a n-1-th order rhombus adding all cells which have a common side with it to it (look ... | codeforces | code_contests | 1266 |
For years, the Day of city N was held in the most rainy day of summer. New mayor decided to break this tradition and select a not-so-rainy day for the celebration. The mayor knows the weather forecast for the n days of summer. On the i-th day, a_i millimeters of rain will fall. All values a_i are distinct.
The mayor k... | codeforces | code_contests | 1267 |
Recently Ivan the Fool decided to become smarter and study the probability theory. He thinks that he understands the subject fairly well, and so he began to behave like he already got PhD in that area.
To prove his skills, Ivan decided to demonstrate his friends a concept of random picture. A picture is a field of n r... | codeforces | taco | 994 |
Let's call an array t dominated by value v in the next situation.
At first, array t should have at least 2 elements. Now, let's calculate number of occurrences of each number num in t and define it as occ(num). Then t is dominated (by v) if (and only if) occ(v) > occ(v') for any other number v'. For example, arrays [1... | codeforces | code_contests | 1270 |
Anu has created her own function f: f(x, y) = (x | y) - y where | denotes the [bitwise OR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#OR). For example, f(11, 6) = (11|6) - 6 = 15 - 6 = 9. It can be proved that for any nonnegative numbers x and y value of f(x, y) is also nonnegative.
She would like to r... | codeforces | code_contests | 1272 |
The next lecture in a high school requires two topics to be discussed. The i-th topic is interesting by a_i units for the teacher and by b_i units for the students.
The pair of topics i and j (i < j) is called good if a_i + a_j > b_i + b_j (i.e. it is more interesting for the teacher).
Your task is to find the number... | codeforces | code_contests | 1273 |
Recall that the sequence b is a a subsequence of the sequence a if b can be derived from a by removing zero or more elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, if a=[1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1], then possible subsequences are: [1, 1, 1, 1], [3] and [1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1], but not [3, 2, 3] and [... | codeforces | code_contests | 1274 |
Vivek has encountered a problem. He has a maze that can be represented as an n Γ m grid. Each of the grid cells may represent the following:
* Empty β '.'
* Wall β '#'
* Good person β 'G'
* Bad person β 'B'
The only escape from the maze is at cell (n, m).
A person can move to a cell only if it shares a... | codeforces | code_contests | 1275 |
You are given a string s[1 ... n] consisting of lowercase Latin letters. It is guaranteed that n = 2^k for some integer k β₯ 0.
The string s[1 ... n] is called c-good if at least one of the following three conditions is satisfied:
* The length of s is 1, and it consists of the character c (i.e. s_1=c);
* The lengt... | codeforces | code_contests | 1276 |
Alexander is a well-known programmer. Today he decided to finally go out and play football, but with the first hit he left a dent on the new Rolls-Royce of the wealthy businessman Big Vova. Vladimir has recently opened a store on the popular online marketplace "Zmey-Gorynych", and offers Alex a job: if he shows his pro... | codeforces | code_contests | 1277 |
The only difference between the two versions of the problem is that there are no updates in the easy version.
There are n spools of thread placed on the rim of a circular table. The spools come in two types of thread: the first thread is black and the second thread is white.
For any two spools of the same color, you ... | codeforces | taco | 6756 |
Several months later Alex finally got his brother Bob's creation by post. And now, in his turn, Alex wants to boast about something to his brother. He thought for a while, and came to the conclusion that he has no ready creations, and decided to write a program for rectangles detection. According to his plan, the progr... | codeforces | taco | 14959 |
As Sherlock Holmes was investigating a crime, he identified n suspects. He knows for sure that exactly one of them committed the crime. To find out which one did it, the detective lines up the suspects and numbered them from 1 to n. After that, he asked each one: "Which one committed the crime?". Suspect number i answe... | codeforces | taco | 14085 |
The Smart Beaver from ABBYY was offered a job of a screenwriter for the ongoing TV series. In particular, he needs to automate the hard decision: which main characters will get married by the end of the series.
There are n single men and n single women among the main characters. An opinion poll showed that viewers lik... | codeforces | taco | 3818 |
A boy named Vasya has taken part in an Olympiad. His teacher knows that in total Vasya got at least x points for both tours of the Olympiad. The teacher has the results of the first and the second tour of the Olympiad but the problem is, the results have only points, no names. The teacher has to know Vasya's chances.
... | codeforces | taco | 16704 |
Polycarpus has an array, consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n}. Polycarpus likes it when numbers in an array match. That's why he wants the array to have as many equal numbers as possible. For that Polycarpus performs the following operation multiple times:
he chooses two elements of the array a_{i}, a_{j} (... | codeforces | apps | 2167 |
Let us call a pair of integer numbers m-perfect, if at least one number in the pair is greater than or equal to m. Thus, the pairs (3, 3) and (0, 2) are 2-perfect while the pair (-1, 1) is not.
Two integers x, y are written on the blackboard. It is allowed to erase one of them and replace it with the sum of the number... | codeforces | taco | 9722 |
We'll call a set of positive integers a beautiful if the following condition fulfills: for any prime p, if <image>, then <image>. In other words, if one number from the set is divisible by prime p, then at least half of numbers from the set is divisible by p.
Your task is to find any beautiful set, where the number of... | codeforces | taco | 2530 |
Fox Ciel wants to write a task for a programming contest. The task is: "You are given a simple undirected graph with n vertexes. Each its edge has unit length. You should calculate the number of shortest paths between vertex 1 and vertex 2."
Same with some writers, she wants to make an example with some certain output... | codeforces | apps | 2360 |
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 β€ n β€ 1000) β the number of points on a plane.
Each of the next n lines contains two real coordinates xi and yi of the <image> point, specified with exactly 2 fractional digits. All coordinates are between - 1000 and 1000, inclusive.
Output
Output a single real... | codeforces | code_contests | 1294 |
At the children's day, the child came to Picks's house, and messed his house up. Picks was angry at him. A lot of important things were lost, in particular the favorite set of Picks.
Fortunately, Picks remembers something about his set S:
* its elements were distinct integers from 1 to limit;
* the value of <ima... | codeforces | code_contests | 1295 |
On a history lesson the teacher asked Vasya to name the dates when n famous events took place. He doesn't remembers the exact dates but he remembers a segment of days [li, ri] (inclusive) on which the event could have taken place. However Vasya also remembers that there was at most one event in one day. Help him choose... | codeforces | taco | 395 |
You play the game with your friend. The description of this game is listed below.
Your friend creates n distinct strings of the same length m and tells you all the strings. Then he randomly chooses one of them. He chooses strings equiprobably, i.e. the probability of choosing each of the n strings equals <image>. You... | codeforces | taco | 4019 |
You are given a n Γ m field consisting only of periods ('.') and asterisks ('*'). Your task is to count all right triangles with two sides parallel to the square sides, whose vertices are in the centers of '*'-cells. A right triangle is a triangle in which one angle is a right angle (that is, a 90 degree angle).
Input... | codeforces | taco | 21565 |
Andrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. Now he is busy with a top secret case, the details of which are not subject to disclosure.
However, he needs help conducting one of the investigative experiment. There are n pegs put on a plane, they are numbered from 1 to n, the coordinates of the i-th of them are (x... | codeforces | taco | 16903 |
Petya loves computer games. Finally a game that he's been waiting for so long came out!
The main character of this game has n different skills, each of which is characterized by an integer ai from 0 to 100. The higher the number ai is, the higher is the i-th skill of the character. The total rating of the character is... | codeforces | code_contests | 1301 |
As behooves any intelligent schoolboy, Kevin Sun is studying psycowlogy, cowculus, and cryptcowgraphy at the Bovinia State University (BGU) under Farmer Ivan. During his Mathematics of Olympiads (MoO) class, Kevin was confronted with a weird functional equation and needs your help. For two fixed integers k and p, where... | codeforces | taco | 1278 |
Vasya likes everything infinite. Now he is studying the properties of a sequence s, such that its first element is equal to a (s_1 = a), and the difference between any two neighbouring elements is equal to c (s_{i} - s_{i} - 1 = c). In particular, Vasya wonders if his favourite integer b appears in this sequence, that ... | codeforces | apps | 15 |
You are given a description of a depot. It is a rectangular checkered field of n Γ m size. Each cell in a field can be empty (".") or it can be occupied by a wall ("*").
You have one bomb. If you lay the bomb at the cell (x, y), then after triggering it will wipe out all walls in the row x and all walls in the column... | codeforces | apps | 75 |
Vasya has a pack of 54 cards (52 standard cards and 2 distinct jokers). That is all he has at the moment. Not to die from boredom, Vasya plays Solitaire with them.
Vasya lays out nm cards as a rectangle n Γ m. If there are jokers among them, then Vasya should change them with some of the rest of 54 - nm cards (which a... | codeforces | taco | 11813 |
As you have noticed, there are lovely girls in Arpaβs land.
People in Arpa's land are numbered from 1 to n. Everyone has exactly one crush, i-th person's crush is person with the number crushi.
<image>
Someday Arpa shouted Owf loudly from the top of the palace and a funny game started in Arpa's land. The rules are a... | codeforces | taco | 2379 |
Little Timofey likes integers a lot. Unfortunately, he is very young and can't work with very big integers, so he does all the operations modulo his favorite prime m. Also, Timofey likes to look for arithmetical progressions everywhere.
One of his birthday presents was a sequence of distinct integers a1, a2, ..., an. ... | codeforces | taco | 465 |
Little boy Igor wants to become a traveller. At first, he decided to visit all the cities of his motherland β Uzhlyandia.
It is widely known that Uzhlyandia has n cities connected with m bidirectional roads. Also, there are no two roads in the country that connect the same pair of cities, but roads starting and ending... | codeforces | taco | 20817 |
Leha and Noora decided to go on a trip in the Baltic States. As you know from the previous problem, Leha has lost his car on the parking of the restaurant. Unfortunately, requests to the watchman didn't helped hacker find the car, so friends decided to go hitchhiking.
In total, they intended to visit n towns. However ... | codeforces | taco | 15821 |
<image>
It's the end of July β the time when a festive evening is held at Jelly Castle! Guests from all over the kingdom gather here to discuss new trends in the world of confectionery. Yet some of the things discussed here are not supposed to be disclosed to the general public: the information can cause discord in th... | codeforces | code_contests | 1312 |
In the year of 30XX participants of some world programming championship live in a single large hotel. The hotel has n floors. Each floor has m sections with a single corridor connecting all of them. The sections are enumerated from 1 to m along the corridor, and all sections with equal numbers on different floors are l... | codeforces | taco | 10794 |
You are given a string s consisting of n lowercase Latin letters. You have to type this string using your keyboard.
Initially, you have an empty string. Until you type the whole string, you may perform the following operation: add a character to the end of the string.
Besides, at most once you may perform one addit... | codeforces | apps | 27 |
A necklace can be described as a string of links ('-') and pearls ('o'), with the last link or pearl connected to the first one.
<image>
You can remove a link or a pearl and insert it between two other existing links or pearls (or between a link and a pearl) on the necklace. This process can be repeated as many times... | codeforces | code_contests | 1318 |
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpr... | codeforces | taco | 13283 |
Sam is dangerous boy. He like to fight with everyone who is more powerful than him. One day, Sam enters in the meeting of all gangsters of the city. He wants to fight with everyone who is more powerful than him.
But one man know his motive and tell to all gangsters about Sam. But gangsters don't know whether the Sam i... | hackerearth | taco | 20984 |
Little Arjit is in love with Deepa. They have always thought of themselves as the ideal couple - the best, possible match they could've managed. (No kidding!) And like every other couple, they promised each other not to fight after every other fight. But, when has that happened before?
But, this is a different couple ... | hackerearth | taco | 4254 |
Subodh'CS Department is writing a spell-checker system, and you have been tasked with writing a function to determine how closely two words resemble each other. The algorithm you are to use, albeit not a very good one, is to compare the two words character by character, and count how many times the characters in a give... | hackerearth | taco | 18936 |
Mandark thinks he is better than Dexter. He challenges Dexter to find answer to a mathematics problem he created. Dexter accepts the challenge and decides to write a program for it to reduce manual calculations.
The problem: Let f(x) be the greatest odd divisor of x, where x is a positive integer. You are given a posi... | hackerearth | taco | 4274 |
Rajat is a guy who always wants to live in a fantasy world. In his world,
a deck consists of X cards, where X is a multiple of 4.
There are four types of cards namely spade , heart , club and diamond with
each type having values in range of [1,X/4] inclusive.
His cousin wants to test him. So,to test Rajat , his
cousin... | hackerearth | taco | 523 |
Things are heated up between the Finance team and the Marketing team, and they decide to have one-on-one fifa matches to settle it once and for all.
Jha, being an intern, wonβt play (itβs a battle of legends, after all) and has been given one job: to fix matches in the "hope" that heβll match players of similar skill ... | hackerearth | taco | 20560 |
Silly Snail was a very intelligent snail on Snail Island. In order to get eligible for marriage, he had to pass the Graduation Exam conducted by C.B.S.E ( Central Board of Snail Education ).
Seeing the intelligence level of the Silly Snail, the head of C.B.S.E decided to conduct the exam himself. Silly Snail performed ... | hackerearth | taco | 12209 |
The cat Snuke wants to play a popular Japanese game called Γ
tCoder, so Iroha has decided to teach him Japanese.
When counting pencils in Japanese, the counter word "ζ¬" follows the number. The pronunciation of this word varies depending on the number. Specifically, the pronunciation of "ζ¬" in the phrase "N ζ¬" for a pos... | atcoder | code_contests | 1330 |
Takahashi has a maze, which is a grid of H \times W squares with H horizontal rows and W vertical columns.
The square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column is a "wall" square if S_{ij} is `#`, and a "road" square if S_{ij} is `.`.
From a road square, you can move to a horizontally or vertically adjacent ro... | atcoder | code_contests | 1331 |
Given is a string S consisting of lowercase English letters. Find the maximum positive integer K that satisfies the following condition:
* There exists a partition of S into K non-empty strings S=S_1S_2...S_K such that S_i \neq S_{i+1} (1 \leq i \leq K-1).
Here S_1S_2...S_K represents the concatenation of S_1,S_2,.... | atcoder | taco | 14497 |
The restaurant AtCoder serves the following five dishes:
* ABC Don (rice bowl): takes A minutes to serve.
* ARC Curry: takes B minutes to serve.
* AGC Pasta: takes C minutes to serve.
* APC Ramen: takes D minutes to serve.
* ATC Hanbagu (hamburger patty): takes E minutes to serve.
Here, the time to serve a dish is ... | atcoder | code_contests | 1333 |
Niwango-kun has \\(N\\) chickens as his pets. The chickens are identified by numbers \\(1\\) to \\(N\\), and the size of the \\(i\\)-th chicken is a positive integer \\(a_i\\).
\\(N\\) chickens decided to take each other's hand (wing) and form some cycles. The way to make cycles is represented by a permutation \\(p\\)... | atcoder | taco | 16009 |
You are given an undirected graph with N vertices and M edges. Here, N-1β€Mβ€N holds and the graph is connected. There are no self-loops or multiple edges in this graph.
The vertices are numbered 1 through N, and the edges are numbered 1 through M. Edge i connects vertices a_i and b_i.
The color of each vertex can be e... | atcoder | taco | 12413 |
Enter a positive integer n of 4,000 or less, with a pair of integers a, b, c, d in the range 0-1000.
a + b + c + d = n
Create a program that outputs the number of combinations that satisfy the conditions.
Input
Given multiple datasets. Each dataset is given n on one row. Please process until the end of the inpu... | aizu | taco | 3796 |
The screen that displays digital numbers that you often see on calculators is called a "7-segment display" because the digital numbers consist of seven parts (segments).
The new product to be launched by Wakamatsu will incorporate a 7-segment display into the product, and as an employee, you will create a program to d... | aizu | taco | 9754 |
$N$ sages are sitting around a round table with $N$ seats. Each sage holds chopsticks with his dominant hand to eat his dinner. The following happens in this situation.
* If sage $i$ is right-handed and a left-handed sage sits on his right, a level of frustration $w_i$ occurs to him. A right-handed sage on his right d... | aizu | taco | 15512 |
Dr. Asimov, a robotics researcher, loves to research, but hates houseworks and his house were really dirty. So, he has developed a cleaning robot.
As shown in the following figure, his house has 9 rooms, where each room is identified by an alphabet:
<image>
The robot he developed operates as follows:
* If the bat... | aizu | taco | 11254 |
Consider car trips in a country where there is no friction. Cars in this country do not have engines. Once a car started to move at a speed, it keeps moving at the same speed. There are acceleration devices on some points on the road, where a car can increase or decrease its speed by 1. It can also keep its speed there... | aizu | taco | 22710 |
Princess in Danger
Princess crisis
English text is not available in this practice contest.
A brave princess in a poor country's tomboy is married to another country for a political marriage. However, a villain who was trying to kill the princess attacked him on the way to his wife, and the princess was seriously inj... | aizu | taco | 8657 |
Peter is a person with erratic sleep habits. He goes to sleep at twelve o'lock every midnight. He gets up just after one hour of sleep on some days; he may even sleep for twenty-three hours on other days. His sleeping duration changes in a cycle, where he always sleeps for only one hour on the first day of the cycle.
... | aizu | taco | 11439 |
You have a lot of cats at home. Your daily routine is to take a picture of your cat in a clay pot and taking a nap (commonly known as a cat pot). The appearance of some cats curling up and sleeping together in a pot is really lovely.
Each cat has a "weight" mi and a "Cute" ci defined. Cute is a numerical value that co... | aizu | taco | 8475 |
problem
I want to put as many rectangular tiles as possible on a rectangular wall with a size of $ h $ in height and $ w $ in width, and a size of $ a $ in height and $ b $ in width.
The following conditions must be met when attaching tiles.
* Do not stack tiles.
* Do not apply tiles diagonally, that is, any edge o... | aizu | taco | 25230 |
problem
Given $ N $ strings $ S_i $.
Find the maximum number of "AOR" in the string obtained by connecting $ S_i $ in any order.
output
Output the maximum number of "AOR" contained in the character string obtained by connecting $ S_i $ in any order. Also, output a line feed at the end.
Example
Input
2
AORA
OR
... | aizu | taco | 11644 |
For a given weighted directed graph G(V, E), find the distance of the shortest route that meets the following criteria:
* It is a closed cycle where it ends at the same point it starts.
* It visits each vertex exactly once.
Constraints
* 2 β€ |V| β€ 15
* 0 β€ di β€ 1,000
* There are no multiedge
Input
|V| |E|
s0 t0 d... | aizu | taco | 22574 |
For given integers m and n, compute mn (mod 1,000,000,007). Here, A (mod M) is the remainder when A is divided by M.
Constraints
* 1 β€ m β€ 100
* 1 β€ n β€ 109
Input
m n
Two integers m and n are given in a line.
Output
Print mn (mod 1,000,000,007) in a line.
Examples
Input
2 3
Output
8
Input
5 8
Output... | aizu | taco | 9379 |
Akhil has many balls of white and black colors. One day, he was playing with them. During the play, he arranged the balls into two rows both consisting of N number of balls. These two rows of balls are given to you in the form of strings X, Y. Both these string consist of 'W' and 'B', where 'W' denotes a white colored ... | codechef | code_contests | 1357 |
Chef is stuck in a two dimensional maze having N rows and M columns. He needs to get out of the maze as soon as possible and arrive at the kitchen in order to serve his hungry customers. But, he can get out of the maze only if he is able to successfully find any magical path in the given maze.
A path is defined as ma... | codechef | code_contests | 1358 |
Dilku and Bhopu live in Artland. Dilku loves Bhopu and he writes a message : βiloveyouβ
on paper and wishes to send it to Bhopu. As Dilku is busy making an artwork, he asks his friend Raj to send the message to Bhopu. However Raj has a condition that he may add/remove some characters and jumble the letters of the mess... | codechef | apps | 2527 |
On a Planet where people are obssessed with Numbers, they have human definitions for relation among Numbers. In one such case, they have designated a father number to be a number formed by the sum of the child number's digits along with the child number itself.
For example, for number 481, (4+8+1+481=)494 is the father... | codechef | taco | 6136 |
Sereja conducted a voting about N of his opinions. Ai percent of people voted for opinion number i.
This statistics is called valid if sum of all Ai is equal to 100.
Now let us define rounding up of a statistics A.
If Ai is not an integer, it will be rounded up to next integer.
Otherwise it will be left as it is... | codechef | code_contests | 1362 |
The heat during the last few days has been really intense. Scientists from all over the Berland study how the temperatures and weather change, and they claim that this summer is abnormally hot. But any scientific claim sounds a lot more reasonable if there are some numbers involved, so they have decided to actually cal... | codeforces | code_contests | 1363 |
Medicine faculty of Berland State University has just finished their admission campaign. As usual, about 80\% of applicants are girls and majority of them are going to live in the university dormitory for the next 4 (hopefully) years.
The dormitory consists of n rooms and a single mouse! Girls decided to set mouse tra... | codeforces | code_contests | 1364 |
Ivan recently bought a detective book. The book is so interesting that each page of this book introduces some sort of a mystery, which will be explained later. The i-th page contains some mystery that will be explained on page a_i (a_i β₯ i).
Ivan wants to read the whole book. Each day, he reads the first page he didn'... | codeforces | code_contests | 1369 |
It is an interactive problem.
Vasya enjoys solving quizzes. He found a strange device and wants to know how it works.
This device encrypted with the tree (connected undirected graph without cycles) with n vertices, numbered with integers from 1 to n. To solve this quiz you should guess this tree.
Fortunately, this d... | codeforces | taco | 2526 |
This morning Tolik has understood that while he was sleeping he had invented an incredible problem which will be a perfect fit for Codeforces! But, as a "Discuss tasks" project hasn't been born yet (in English, well), he decides to test a problem and asks his uncle.
After a long time thinking, Tolik's uncle hasn't any... | codeforces | taco | 17941 |
There is a country with n citizens. The i-th of them initially has a_{i} money. The government strictly controls the wealth of its citizens. Whenever a citizen makes a purchase or earns some money, they must send a receipt to the social services mentioning the amount of money they currently have.
Sometimes the governm... | codeforces | taco | 18051 |
There is a white sheet of paper lying on a rectangle table. The sheet is a rectangle with its sides parallel to the sides of the table. If you will take a look from above and assume that the bottom left corner of the table has coordinates (0, 0), and coordinate axes are left and bottom sides of the table, then the bott... | codeforces | code_contests | 1373 |
We just discovered a new data structure in our research group: a suffix three!
It's very useful for natural language processing. Given three languages and three suffixes, a suffix three can determine which language a sentence is written in.
It's super simple, 100% accurate, and doesn't involve advanced machine learni... | codeforces | code_contests | 1376 |
You are given three strings a, b and c of the same length n. The strings consist of lowercase English letters only. The i-th letter of a is a_i, the i-th letter of b is b_i, the i-th letter of c is c_i.
For every i (1 β€ i β€ n) you must swap (i.e. exchange) c_i with either a_i or b_i. So in total you'll perform exactly... | codeforces | code_contests | 1377 |
You are given a positive integer x. Find any such 2 positive integers a and b such that GCD(a,b)+LCM(a,b)=x.
As a reminder, GCD(a,b) is the greatest integer that divides both a and b. Similarly, LCM(a,b) is the smallest integer such that both a and b divide it.
It's guaranteed that the solution always exists. If ther... | codeforces | taco | 18426 |
Zookeeper is playing a game. In this game, Zookeeper must use bombs to bomb a string that consists of letters 'A' and 'B'. He can use bombs to bomb a substring which is either "AB" or "BB". When he bombs such a substring, the substring gets deleted from the string and the remaining parts of the string get concatenated.... | codeforces | code_contests | 1383 |
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