text stringlengths 5 631k | id stringlengths 14 178 | metadata dict | __index_level_0__ int64 0 647 |
|---|---|---|---|
import { env, pipeline } from '@xenova/transformers';
// Skip local model check since we are downloading the model from the Hugging Face Hub.
env.allowLocalModels = false;
class MyZeroShotClassificationPipeline {
static task = 'zero-shot-classification';
static model = 'MoritzLaurer/deberta-v3-xsmall-zeroshot-v1.1-all-33';
static instance = null;
static async getInstance(progress_callback = null) {
if (this.instance === null) {
this.instance = pipeline(this.task, this.model, {
quantized: true,
progress_callback,
});
}
return this.instance;
}
}
// Listen for messages from the main thread
self.addEventListener('message', async (event) => {
// Retrieve the pipeline. When called for the first time,
// this will load the pipeline and save it for future use.
const classifier = await MyZeroShotClassificationPipeline.getInstance(x => {
// We also add a progress callback to the pipeline so that we can
// track model loading.
self.postMessage(x);
});
const { text, labels } = event.data;
const split = text.split('\n');
for (const line of split) {
const output = await classifier(line, labels, {
hypothesis_template: 'This text is about {}.',
multi_label: true,
});
// Send the output back to the main thread
self.postMessage({ status: 'output', output });
}
// Send the output back to the main thread
self.postMessage({ status: 'complete' });
});
| transformers.js/examples/zero-shot-classification/src/worker.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/examples/zero-shot-classification/src/worker.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 584
} | 357 |
from optimum.exporters.onnx.model_configs import WhisperOnnxConfig
from optimum.exporters.onnx.base import ConfigBehavior
from typing import Dict
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# List of [layer, head] pairs that select the cross-attention heads that are highly correlated to word-level timing.
# Source: https://gist.github.com/hollance/42e32852f24243b748ae6bc1f985b13a
ALIGNMENT_HEADS_MAPPING = {
'whisper-tiny.en': [[1, 0], [2, 0], [2, 5], [3, 0], [3, 1], [3, 2], [3, 3], [3, 4]],
'whisper-tiny': [[2, 2], [3, 0], [3, 2], [3, 3], [3, 4], [3, 5]],
'whisper-base.en': [[3, 3], [4, 7], [5, 1], [5, 5], [5, 7]],
'whisper-base': [[3, 1], [4, 2], [4, 3], [4, 7], [5, 1], [5, 2], [5, 4], [5, 6]],
'whisper-small.en': [[6, 6], [7, 0], [7, 3], [7, 8], [8, 2], [8, 5], [8, 7], [9, 0], [9, 4], [9, 8], [9, 10], [10, 0], [10, 1], [10, 2], [10, 3], [10, 6], [10, 11], [11, 2], [11, 4]],
'whisper-small': [[5, 3], [5, 9], [8, 0], [8, 4], [8, 7], [8, 8], [9, 0], [9, 7], [9, 9], [10, 5]],
'whisper-medium.en': [[11, 4], [14, 1], [14, 12], [14, 14], [15, 4], [16, 0], [16, 4], [16, 9], [17, 12], [17, 14], [18, 7], [18, 10], [18, 15], [20, 0], [20, 3], [20, 9], [20, 14], [21, 12]],
'whisper-medium': [[13, 15], [15, 4], [15, 15], [16, 1], [20, 0], [23, 4]],
'whisper-large-v3-turbo': [[2, 4], [2, 11], [3, 3], [3, 6], [3, 11], [3, 14]],
'whisper-large-v2': [[10, 12], [13, 17], [16, 11], [16, 12], [16, 13], [17, 15], [17, 16], [18, 4], [18, 11], [18, 19], [19, 11], [21, 2], [21, 3], [22, 3], [22, 9], [22, 12], [23, 5], [23, 7], [23, 13], [25, 5], [26, 1], [26, 12], [27, 15]],
'whisper-large': [[9, 19], [11, 2], [11, 4], [11, 17], [22, 7], [22, 11], [22, 17], [23, 2], [23, 15]],
}
class CustomWhisperOnnxConfig(WhisperOnnxConfig):
"""
Custom ONNX config for Whisper models to output cross attentions.
Needed to compute token-level timestamps.
"""
@property
def outputs(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[int, str]]:
common_outputs = super().outputs
if self._behavior is ConfigBehavior.DECODER:
for i in range(self._config.decoder_layers):
common_outputs[f"cross_attentions.{i}"] = {
0: "batch_size",
2: "decoder_sequence_length",
3: "encoder_sequence_length_out"
}
return common_outputs
def get_main_export_kwargs(config, task):
# See https://github.com/huggingface/optimum/blob/a39b1f5637af9725c0c788b86ca1fdf71ad3dcc2/docs/source/exporters/onnx/usage_guides/export_a_model.mdx#L264
custom_config = CustomWhisperOnnxConfig(config=config, task=task)
custom_onnx_configs = dict(
encoder_model=custom_config.with_behavior("encoder"),
decoder_model=custom_config.with_behavior("decoder", use_past=True, use_past_in_inputs=False),
decoder_with_past_model=custom_config.with_behavior("decoder", use_past=True, use_past_in_inputs=True),
)
return dict(
model_kwargs={"output_attentions": True},
custom_onnx_configs=custom_onnx_configs,
)
def get_alignment_heads(config):
if getattr(config, '_name_or_path', None) is None:
logger.warning(
"Unable to determine model type from config. Please specify `_name_or_path` in the config.")
return None
for model_name, heads in ALIGNMENT_HEADS_MAPPING.items():
if model_name in config._name_or_path:
return heads
logger.warning(f"Unknown model type: {config._name_or_path}. Please add one of the following model types to `_name_or_path` in the config file: {list(ALIGNMENT_HEADS_MAPPING.keys())}")
return None
| transformers.js/scripts/extra/whisper.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/scripts/extra/whisper.py",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 1726
} | 358 |
/**
* @module generation/streamers
*/
import { mergeArrays } from '../utils/core.js';
import { is_chinese_char } from '../tokenizers.js';
import { apis } from '../env.js';
export class BaseStreamer {
/**
* Function that is called by `.generate()` to push new tokens
* @param {bigint[][]} value
*/
put(value) {
throw Error('Not implemented');
}
/**
* Function that is called by `.generate()` to signal the end of generation
*/
end() {
throw Error('Not implemented');
}
}
const stdout_write = apis.IS_PROCESS_AVAILABLE
? x => process.stdout.write(x)
: x => console.log(x);
/**
* Simple text streamer that prints the token(s) to stdout as soon as entire words are formed.
*/
export class TextStreamer extends BaseStreamer {
/**
*
* @param {import('../tokenizers.js').PreTrainedTokenizer} tokenizer
* @param {Object} options
* @param {boolean} [options.skip_prompt=false] Whether to skip the prompt tokens
* @param {boolean} [options.skip_special_tokens=true] Whether to skip special tokens when decoding
* @param {function(string): void} [options.callback_function=null] Function to call when a piece of text is ready to display
* @param {function(bigint[]): void} [options.token_callback_function=null] Function to call when a new token is generated
* @param {Object} [options.decode_kwargs={}] Additional keyword arguments to pass to the tokenizer's decode method
*/
constructor(tokenizer, {
skip_prompt = false,
callback_function = null,
token_callback_function = null,
skip_special_tokens = true,
decode_kwargs = {},
...kwargs
} = {}) {
super();
this.tokenizer = tokenizer;
this.skip_prompt = skip_prompt;
this.callback_function = callback_function ?? stdout_write;
this.token_callback_function = token_callback_function;
this.decode_kwargs = { skip_special_tokens, ...decode_kwargs, ...kwargs };
// variables used in the streaming process
this.token_cache = [];
this.print_len = 0;
this.next_tokens_are_prompt = true;
}
/**
* Receives tokens, decodes them, and prints them to stdout as soon as they form entire words.
* @param {bigint[][]} value
*/
put(value) {
if (value.length > 1) {
throw Error('TextStreamer only supports batch size of 1');
}
const is_prompt = this.next_tokens_are_prompt;
if (is_prompt) {
this.next_tokens_are_prompt = false;
if (this.skip_prompt) return;
}
const tokens = value[0];
this.token_callback_function?.(tokens)
// Add the new token to the cache and decodes the entire thing.
this.token_cache = mergeArrays(this.token_cache, tokens);
const text = this.tokenizer.decode(this.token_cache, this.decode_kwargs);
let printable_text;
if (is_prompt || text.endsWith('\n')) {
// After the symbol for a new line, we flush the cache.
printable_text = text.slice(this.print_len);
this.token_cache = [];
this.print_len = 0;
} else if (text.length > 0 && is_chinese_char(text.charCodeAt(text.length - 1))) {
// If the last token is a CJK character, we print the characters.
printable_text = text.slice(this.print_len);
this.print_len += printable_text.length;
} else {
// Otherwise, prints until the last space char (simple heuristic to avoid printing incomplete words,
// which may change with the subsequent token -- there are probably smarter ways to do this!)
printable_text = text.slice(this.print_len, text.lastIndexOf(' ') + 1);
this.print_len += printable_text.length;
}
this.on_finalized_text(printable_text, false);
}
/**
* Flushes any remaining cache and prints a newline to stdout.
*/
end() {
let printable_text;
if (this.token_cache.length > 0) {
const text = this.tokenizer.decode(this.token_cache, this.decode_kwargs);
printable_text = text.slice(this.print_len);
this.token_cache = [];
this.print_len = 0;
} else {
printable_text = '';
}
this.next_tokens_are_prompt = true;
this.on_finalized_text(printable_text, true);
}
/**
* Prints the new text to stdout. If the stream is ending, also prints a newline.
* @param {string} text
* @param {boolean} stream_end
*/
on_finalized_text(text, stream_end) {
if (text.length > 0) {
this.callback_function?.(text);
}
if (stream_end && this.callback_function === stdout_write && apis.IS_PROCESS_AVAILABLE) {
this.callback_function?.('\n');
}
}
}
/**
* Utility class to handle streaming of tokens generated by whisper speech-to-text models.
* Callback functions are invoked when each of the following events occur:
* - A new chunk starts (on_chunk_start)
* - A new token is generated (callback_function)
* - A chunk ends (on_chunk_end)
* - The stream is finalized (on_finalize)
*/
export class WhisperTextStreamer extends TextStreamer {
/**
* @param {import('../tokenizers.js').WhisperTokenizer} tokenizer
* @param {Object} options
* @param {boolean} [options.skip_prompt=false] Whether to skip the prompt tokens
* @param {function(string): void} [options.callback_function=null] Function to call when a piece of text is ready to display
* @param {function(bigint[]): void} [options.token_callback_function=null] Function to call when a new token is generated
* @param {function(number): void} [options.on_chunk_start=null] Function to call when a new chunk starts
* @param {function(number): void} [options.on_chunk_end=null] Function to call when a chunk ends
* @param {function(): void} [options.on_finalize=null] Function to call when the stream is finalized
* @param {number} [options.time_precision=0.02] Precision of the timestamps
* @param {boolean} [options.skip_special_tokens=true] Whether to skip special tokens when decoding
* @param {Object} [options.decode_kwargs={}] Additional keyword arguments to pass to the tokenizer's decode method
*/
constructor(tokenizer, {
skip_prompt = false,
callback_function = null,
token_callback_function = null,
on_chunk_start = null,
on_chunk_end = null,
on_finalize = null,
time_precision = 0.02,
skip_special_tokens = true,
decode_kwargs = {},
} = {}) {
super(tokenizer, {
skip_prompt,
skip_special_tokens,
callback_function,
token_callback_function,
decode_kwargs,
});
this.timestamp_begin = tokenizer.timestamp_begin;
this.on_chunk_start = on_chunk_start;
this.on_chunk_end = on_chunk_end;
this.on_finalize = on_finalize;
this.time_precision = time_precision;
this.waiting_for_timestamp = false;
}
/**
* @param {bigint[][]} value
*/
put(value) {
if (value.length > 1) {
throw Error('WhisperTextStreamer only supports batch size of 1');
}
const tokens = value[0];
// Check if the token is a timestamp
if (tokens.length === 1) {
const offset = Number(tokens[0]) - this.timestamp_begin;
if (offset >= 0) {
const time = offset * this.time_precision;
if (this.waiting_for_timestamp) {
this.on_chunk_end?.(time);
} else {
this.on_chunk_start?.(time);
}
this.waiting_for_timestamp = !this.waiting_for_timestamp; // Toggle
// NOTE: Timestamp tokens should not be printed. Although, since they
// aren't classified as "special tokens", we need to handle them here.
this.token_callback_function?.(tokens);
return;
}
}
return super.put(value);
}
end() {
super.end();
this.on_finalize?.();
}
}
| transformers.js/src/generation/streamers.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/src/generation/streamers.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 3502
} | 359 |
import {
ImageProcessor,
} from "../../base/image_processors_utils.js";
export class DonutImageProcessor extends ImageProcessor {
pad_image(pixelData, imgDims, padSize, options = {}) {
const [imageHeight, imageWidth, imageChannels] = imgDims;
let image_mean = this.image_mean;
if (!Array.isArray(this.image_mean)) {
image_mean = new Array(imageChannels).fill(image_mean);
}
let image_std = this.image_std;
if (!Array.isArray(image_std)) {
image_std = new Array(imageChannels).fill(image_mean);
}
const constant_values = image_mean.map((x, i) => - x / image_std[i]);
return super.pad_image(pixelData, imgDims, padSize, {
center: true,
// Since normalization is done after padding, we need to use certain constant values to ensure the same behaviour is observed.
// For more information, see https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/donut/image_processing_donut.py#L433-L451
constant_values,
...options,
});
}
}
export class DonutFeatureExtractor extends DonutImageProcessor { }
| transformers.js/src/models/donut/image_processing_donut.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/src/models/donut/image_processing_donut.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 482
} | 360 |
import {
ImageProcessor,
} from "../../base/image_processors_utils.js";
export class JinaCLIPImageProcessor extends ImageProcessor {
constructor(config) {
// JinaCLIPImageProcessor uses a custom preprocessor_config.json, so we configure it here
const { resize_mode, fill_color, interpolation, size, ...other } = config;
const new_size = resize_mode === 'squash'
? { width: size, height: size }
: resize_mode === 'shortest'
? { shortest_edge: size }
: { longest_edge: size };
const resample = interpolation === 'bicubic' ? 3 : 2;
super({
...other,
size: new_size,
resample,
do_center_crop: true,
crop_size: size,
do_normalize: true,
});
}
}
| transformers.js/src/models/jina_clip/image_processing_jina_clip.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/src/models/jina_clip/image_processing_jina_clip.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 382
} | 361 |
import {
ImageProcessor,
post_process_object_detection,
} from "../../base/image_processors_utils.js";
export class OwlViTImageProcessor extends ImageProcessor {
/** @type {typeof post_process_object_detection} */
post_process_object_detection(...args) {
return post_process_object_detection(...args);
}
}
export class OwlViTFeatureExtractor extends OwlViTImageProcessor { }
| transformers.js/src/models/owlvit/image_processing_owlvit.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/src/models/owlvit/image_processing_owlvit.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 141
} | 362 |
import {
ImageProcessor,
post_process_semantic_segmentation,
} from "../../base/image_processors_utils.js";
export class SegformerImageProcessor extends ImageProcessor {
/** @type {typeof post_process_semantic_segmentation} */
post_process_semantic_segmentation(...args) {
return post_process_semantic_segmentation(...args);
}
}
export class SegformerFeatureExtractor extends SegformerImageProcessor { }
| transformers.js/src/models/segformer/image_processing_segformer.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/src/models/segformer/image_processing_segformer.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 145
} | 363 |
import { FeatureExtractor, validate_audio_inputs } from '../../base/feature_extraction_utils.js';
import { Tensor } from '../../utils/tensor.js';
import { mel_filter_bank, spectrogram, window_function } from '../../utils/audio.js';
export class WeSpeakerFeatureExtractor extends FeatureExtractor {
constructor(config) {
super(config);
const sampling_rate = this.config.sampling_rate;
const mel_filters = mel_filter_bank(
257, // num_frequency_bins
this.config.num_mel_bins, // num_mel_filters
20, // min_frequency
Math.floor(sampling_rate / 2), // max_frequency
sampling_rate, // sampling_rate
null, // norm
"kaldi", // mel_scale
true, // triangularize_in_mel_space
);
this.mel_filters = mel_filters;
this.window = window_function(400, 'hamming', {
periodic: false,
})
this.min_num_frames = this.config.min_num_frames;
}
/**
* Computes the log-Mel spectrogram of the provided audio waveform.
* @param {Float32Array|Float64Array} waveform The audio waveform to process.
* @returns {Promise<Tensor>} An object containing the log-Mel spectrogram data as a Float32Array and its dimensions as an array of numbers.
*/
async _extract_fbank_features(waveform) {
// Kaldi compliance: 16-bit signed integers
// 32768 == 2 ** 15
waveform = waveform.map((/** @type {number} */ x) => x * 32768)
return spectrogram(
waveform,
this.window, // window
400, // frame_length
160, // hop_length
{
fft_length: 512,
power: 2.0,
center: false,
preemphasis: 0.97,
mel_filters: this.mel_filters,
log_mel: 'log',
mel_floor: 1.192092955078125e-07,
remove_dc_offset: true,
// Custom
transpose: true,
min_num_frames: this.min_num_frames,
}
)
}
/**
* Asynchronously extracts features from a given audio using the provided configuration.
* @param {Float32Array|Float64Array} audio The audio data as a Float32Array/Float64Array.
* @returns {Promise<{ input_features: Tensor }>} A Promise resolving to an object containing the extracted input features as a Tensor.
*/
async _call(audio) {
validate_audio_inputs(audio, 'WeSpeakerFeatureExtractor');
const features = (await this._extract_fbank_features(audio)).unsqueeze_(0);
if (this.config.fbank_centering_span === null) {
// center features with global average
const meanData = /** @type {Float32Array} */ (features.mean(1).data);
const featuresData = /** @type {Float32Array} */(features.data);
const [batch_size, num_frames, feature_size] = features.dims;
for (let i = 0; i < batch_size; ++i) {
const offset1 = i * num_frames * feature_size;
const offset2 = i * feature_size;
for (let j = 0; j < num_frames; ++j) {
const offset3 = offset1 + j * feature_size;
for (let k = 0; k < feature_size; ++k) {
featuresData[offset3 + k] -= meanData[offset2 + k];
}
}
}
}
return {
input_features: features
};
}
}
| transformers.js/src/models/wespeaker/feature_extraction_wespeaker.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/src/models/wespeaker/feature_extraction_wespeaker.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 1641
} | 364 |
/**
* A base class for creating callable objects.
* See [here](https://stackoverflow.com/q/76073890) for more information.
*
* @type {new () => {(...args: any[]): any, _call(...args: any[]): any}}
*/
export const Callable = /** @type {any} */ (class {
/**
* Creates a new instance of the Callable class.
*/
constructor() {
/**
* Creates a closure that delegates to a private method '_call' with the given arguments.
* @type {any}
* @param {...any} args Zero or more arguments to pass to the '_call' method.
* @returns {*} The result of calling the '_call' method.
*/
let closure = function (...args) {
return closure._call(...args)
}
return Object.setPrototypeOf(closure, new.target.prototype)
}
/**
* This method should be implemented in subclasses to provide the
* functionality of the callable object.
*
* @param {any[]} args
* @throws {Error} If the subclass does not implement the `_call` method.
*/
_call(...args) {
throw Error('Must implement _call method in subclass')
}
});
| transformers.js/src/utils/generic.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/src/utils/generic.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 439
} | 365 |
import { GPT2Tokenizer } from "../../../src/tokenizers.js";
import { BASE_TEST_STRINGS, SENTENCEPIECE_TEST_STRINGS } from "../test_strings.js";
export const TOKENIZER_CLASS = GPT2Tokenizer;
export const TEST_CONFIG = {
// - clean_up_tokenization_spaces=true
// - default pretokenization regex
"Xenova/gpt2": {
SIMPLE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.SIMPLE,
tokens: ["How", "\u0120are", "\u0120you", "\u0120doing", "?"],
ids: [2437, 389, 345, 1804, 30],
decoded: "How are you doing?",
},
SIMPLE_WITH_PUNCTUATION: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.SIMPLE_WITH_PUNCTUATION,
tokens: ["You", "\u0120should", "'ve", "\u0120done", "\u0120this"],
ids: [1639, 815, 1053, 1760, 428],
decoded: "You should've done this",
},
NUMBERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.NUMBERS,
tokens: ["01", "23", "45", "67", "89", "Ġ0", "Ġ1", "Ġ2", "Ġ3", "Ġ4", "Ġ5", "Ġ6", "Ġ7", "Ġ8", "Ġ9", "Ġ10", "Ġ100", "Ġ1000"],
ids: [486, 1954, 2231, 3134, 4531, 657, 352, 362, 513, 604, 642, 718, 767, 807, 860, 838, 1802, 8576],
decoded: "0123456789 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000",
},
TEXT_WITH_NUMBERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TEXT_WITH_NUMBERS,
tokens: ["The", "\u0120company", "\u0120was", "\u0120founded", "\u0120in", "\u01202016", "."],
ids: [464, 1664, 373, 9393, 287, 1584, 13],
decoded: "The company was founded in 2016.",
},
PUNCTUATION: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.PUNCTUATION,
tokens: ["A", "\u010a", "'ll", "\u0120!!", "to", "?'", "d", "''", "d", "\u0120of", ",", "\u0120can", "'t", "."],
ids: [32, 198, 1183, 37867, 1462, 8348, 67, 7061, 67, 286, 11, 460, 470, 13],
decoded: "A\n'll!!to?'d''d of, can't.",
},
PYTHON_CODE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.PYTHON_CODE,
tokens: ["def", "\u0120main", "():", "\u010a", "\u0109", "pass"],
ids: [4299, 1388, 33529, 198, 197, 6603],
decoded: "def main():\n\tpass",
},
JAVASCRIPT_CODE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.JAVASCRIPT_CODE,
tokens: ["let", "\u0120a", "\u0120=", "\u0120obj", ".", "to", "String", "();", "\u010a", "to", "String", "();"],
ids: [1616, 257, 796, 26181, 13, 1462, 10100, 9783, 198, 1462, 10100, 9783],
decoded: "let a = obj.toString();\ntoString();",
},
NEWLINES: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.NEWLINES,
tokens: ["This", "\u010a", "\u010a", "is", "\u010a", "a", "\u010a", "test", "."],
ids: [1212, 198, 198, 271, 198, 64, 198, 9288, 13],
decoded: "This\n\nis\na\ntest.",
},
BASIC: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.BASIC,
tokens: ["UN", "want", "\u00c3\u00a9", "d", ",", "running"],
ids: [4944, 42949, 2634, 67, 11, 20270],
decoded: "UNwant\u00e9d,running",
},
CONTROL_TOKENS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CONTROL_TOKENS,
tokens: ["1", "\u0100", "2", "\u00ef\u00bf\u00bd", "3"],
ids: [16, 188, 17, 4210, 18],
decoded: "1\u00002\ufffd3",
},
HELLO_WORLD_TITLECASE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.HELLO_WORLD_TITLECASE,
tokens: ["Hello", "\u0120World"],
ids: [15496, 2159],
decoded: "Hello World",
},
HELLO_WORLD_LOWERCASE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.HELLO_WORLD_LOWERCASE,
tokens: ["hello", "\u0120world"],
ids: [31373, 995],
decoded: "hello world",
},
CHINESE_ONLY: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CHINESE_ONLY,
tokens: ["\u00e7\u0136\u0141", "\u00e6", "\u00b4", "\u00bb", "\u00e7\u013c\u0126", "\u00e7\u013e", "\u0141", "\u00e8", "\u00b0", "\u013d", "\u00e6\u013a\u00af"],
ids: [37955, 162, 112, 119, 21410, 40367, 253, 164, 108, 249, 42468],
decoded: "\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u662f",
},
LEADING_SPACE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.LEADING_SPACE,
tokens: ["\u0120", "\u0120", "\u0120leading", "\u0120space"],
ids: [220, 220, 3756, 2272],
decoded: " leading space",
},
TRAILING_SPACE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TRAILING_SPACE,
tokens: ["tra", "iling", "\u0120space", "\u0120", "\u0120", "\u0120"],
ids: [9535, 4386, 2272, 220, 220, 220],
decoded: "trailing space ",
},
DOUBLE_SPACE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.DOUBLE_SPACE,
tokens: ["Hi", "\u0120", "\u0120Hello"],
ids: [17250, 220, 18435],
decoded: "Hi Hello",
},
CURRENCY: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CURRENCY,
tokens: ["test", "\u0120$", "1", "\u0120R", "2", "\u0120#", "3", "\u0120\u00e2\u0124\u00ac", "4", "\u0120\u00c2\u00a3", "5", "\u0120\u00c2\u00a5", "6", "\u0120\u00e2", "\u0124", "\u00a3", "7", "\u0120\u00e2", "\u0124", "\u00b9", "8", "\u0120\u00e2", "\u0124", "\u00b1", "9", "\u0120test"],
ids: [9288, 720, 16, 371, 17, 1303, 18, 10432, 19, 4248, 20, 38221, 21, 2343, 224, 96, 22, 2343, 224, 117, 23, 2343, 224, 109, 24, 1332],
decoded: "test $1 R2 #3 \u20ac4 \u00a35 \u00a56 \u20a37 \u20b98 \u20b19 test",
},
CURRENCY_WITH_DECIMALS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CURRENCY_WITH_DECIMALS,
tokens: ["I", "\u0120bought", "\u0120an", "\u0120apple", "\u0120for", "\u0120$", "1", ".", "00", "\u0120at", "\u0120the", "\u0120store", "."],
ids: [40, 5839, 281, 17180, 329, 720, 16, 13, 405, 379, 262, 3650, 13],
decoded: "I bought an apple for $1.00 at the store.",
},
ELLIPSIS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.ELLIPSIS,
tokens: ["you", "\u00e2\u0122\u00a6", "\u0120", "\u0120"],
ids: [5832, 1399, 220, 220],
decoded: "you\u2026 ",
},
TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS,
tokens: ["you", "\u00e2\u0122\u00a6", "\u00c2\u0142\u00c2\u0142"],
ids: [5832, 1399, 4603],
decoded: "you\u2026\u00a0\u00a0",
},
TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS_2: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS_2,
tokens: ["you", "\u00e2\u0122\u00a6", "\u00c2\u0142", "\u00c2\u0142", "you", "\u00e2\u0122\u00a6", "\u00c2\u0142\u00c2\u0142"],
ids: [5832, 1399, 1849, 1849, 5832, 1399, 4603],
decoded: "you\u2026\u00a0\u00a0you\u2026\u00a0\u00a0",
},
TILDE_NORMALIZATION: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TILDE_NORMALIZATION,
tokens: ["we", "ird", "\u0120\u00ef", "\u00bd", "\u0140", "\u0120edge", "\u0120\u00ef", "\u00bd", "\u0140", "\u0120case"],
ids: [732, 1447, 27332, 121, 252, 5743, 27332, 121, 252, 1339],
decoded: "weird \uff5e edge \uff5e case",
},
SPIECE_UNDERSCORE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.SPIECE_UNDERSCORE,
tokens: ["\u00e2\u0138", "\u0123", "This", "\u0120\u00e2\u0138", "\u0123", "is", "\u0120\u00e2\u0138", "\u0123", "a", "\u0120\u00e2\u0138", "\u0123", "test", "\u0120\u00e2\u0138", "\u0123", "."],
ids: [5008, 223, 1212, 11019, 223, 271, 11019, 223, 64, 11019, 223, 9288, 11019, 223, 13],
decoded: "\u2581This \u2581is \u2581a \u2581test \u2581.",
},
SPECIAL_WITH_TRAILING_WHITESPACE: {
text: SENTENCEPIECE_TEST_STRINGS.SPECIAL_WITH_TRAILING_WHITESPACE,
tokens: ["<", "s", ">", "\u010a"],
ids: [27, 82, 29, 198],
decoded: "<s>\n",
},
SPECIAL_SURROUNDED_BY_WHITESPACE: {
text: SENTENCEPIECE_TEST_STRINGS.SPECIAL_SURROUNDED_BY_WHITESPACE,
tokens: ["\u0120</", "s", ">", "\u0120test", "\u0120</", "s", ">", "\u0120"],
ids: [7359, 82, 29, 1332, 7359, 82, 29, 220],
decoded: " </s> test </s> ",
},
SPECIAL_NO_WHITESPACE: {
text: SENTENCEPIECE_TEST_STRINGS.SPECIAL_NO_WHITESPACE,
tokens: ["</", "s", ">", "test", "</", "s", ">"],
ids: [3556, 82, 29, 9288, 3556, 82, 29],
decoded: "</s>test</s>",
},
},
// - clean_up_tokenization_spaces=false
// - custom pretokenization regex
"Xenova/gpt-4": {
PUNCTUATION: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.PUNCTUATION,
tokens: ["A", "\u010a", "'ll", "\u0120!!", "to", "?'", "d", "''", "d", "\u0120of", ",", "\u0120can", "'t", "."],
ids: [32, 198, 3358, 11261, 998, 20837, 67, 4708, 67, 315, 11, 649, 956, 13],
decoded: "A\n'll !!to?'d''d of, can't.",
},
JAVASCRIPT_CODE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.JAVASCRIPT_CODE,
tokens: ["let", "\u0120a", "\u0120=", "\u0120obj", ".toString", "();\u010a", "toString", "();"],
ids: [1169, 264, 284, 2909, 5180, 545, 6712, 2178],
decoded: "let a = obj.toString();\ntoString();",
},
CURRENCY: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CURRENCY,
tokens: ["test", "\u0120$", "1", "\u0120R", "2", "\u0120#", "3", "\u0120\u00e2\u0124\u00ac", "4", "\u0120\u00c2\u00a3", "5", "\u0120\u00c2\u00a5", "6", "\u0120\u00e2", "\u0124", "\u00a3", "7", "\u0120\u00e2\u0124\u00b9", "8", "\u0120\u00e2", "\u0124", "\u00b1", "9", "\u0120test"],
ids: [1985, 400, 16, 432, 17, 674, 18, 13281, 19, 7083, 20, 72588, 21, 2928, 224, 96, 22, 90891, 23, 2928, 224, 109, 24, 1296],
decoded: "test $1 R2 #3 \u20ac4 \u00a35 \u00a56 \u20a37 \u20b98 \u20b19 test",
},
TILDE_NORMALIZATION: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TILDE_NORMALIZATION,
tokens: ["we", "ird", "\u0120", "\u00ef\u00bd\u0140", "\u0120edge", "\u0120", "\u00ef\u00bd\u0140", "\u0120case"],
ids: [906, 2668, 220, 21909, 6964, 220, 21909, 1162],
decoded: "weird \uff5e edge \uff5e case",
},
},
"Xenova/gpt-4o": {
NUMBERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.NUMBERS,
tokens: ["012", "345", "678", "9", "Ġ", "0", "Ġ", "1", "Ġ", "2", "Ġ", "3", "Ġ", "4", "Ġ", "5", "Ġ", "6", "Ġ", "7", "Ġ", "8", "Ġ", "9", "Ġ", "10", "Ġ", "100", "Ġ", "100", "0"],
ids: [19267, 22901, 30833, 24, 220, 15, 220, 16, 220, 17, 220, 18, 220, 19, 220, 20, 220, 21, 220, 22, 220, 23, 220, 24, 220, 702, 220, 1353, 220, 1353, 15],
decoded: "0123456789 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000",
},
TEXT_WITH_NUMBERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TEXT_WITH_NUMBERS,
tokens: ["The", "\u0120company", "\u0120was", "\u0120founded", "\u0120in", "\u0120", "201", "6", "."],
ids: [976, 3175, 673, 24303, 306, 220, 667, 21, 13],
decoded: "The company was founded in 2016.",
},
PUNCTUATION: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.PUNCTUATION,
tokens: ["A", "\u010a", "'ll", "\u0120!!", "to", "?'", "d", "''", "d", "\u0120of", ",", "\u0120can't", "."],
ids: [32, 198, 6090, 17131, 935, 48511, 67, 5830, 67, 328, 11, 8535, 13],
decoded: "A\n'll !!to?'d''d of, can't.",
},
PYTHON_CODE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.PYTHON_CODE,
tokens: ["def", "\u0120main", "():\u010a", "\u0109pass"],
ids: [1314, 2758, 8595, 100653],
decoded: "def main():\n\tpass",
},
JAVASCRIPT_CODE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.JAVASCRIPT_CODE,
tokens: ["let", "\u0120a", "\u0120=", "\u0120obj", ".to", "String", "();\u010a", "to", "String", "();"],
ids: [1347, 261, 314, 4099, 3552, 916, 740, 935, 916, 4177],
decoded: "let a = obj.toString();\ntoString();",
},
NEWLINES: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.NEWLINES,
tokens: ["This", "\u010a\u010a", "is", "\u010a", "a", "\u010a", "test", "."],
ids: [2500, 279, 276, 198, 64, 198, 3190, 13],
decoded: "This\n\nis\na\ntest.",
},
BASIC: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.BASIC,
tokens: ["UN", "want", "\u00c3\u00a9d", ",r", "unning"],
ids: [2926, 72517, 6383, 33654, 11244],
decoded: "UNwant\u00e9d,running",
},
CHINESE_ONLY: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CHINESE_ONLY,
tokens: ["\u00e7\u0136\u0141\u00e6\u00b4\u00bb", "\u00e7\u013c\u0126", "\u00e7\u013e\u0141", "\u00e8\u00b0", "\u013d", "\u00e6\u013a\u00af"],
ids: [32479, 1616, 7910, 7856, 249, 3221],
decoded: "\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u662f",
},
LEADING_SPACE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.LEADING_SPACE,
tokens: ["\u0120\u0120", "\u0120leading", "\u0120space"],
ids: [256, 8117, 4918],
decoded: " leading space",
},
TRAILING_SPACE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TRAILING_SPACE,
tokens: ["tr", "ailing", "\u0120space", "\u0120\u0120\u0120"],
ids: [371, 24408, 4918, 271],
decoded: "trailing space ",
},
CURRENCY: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CURRENCY,
tokens: ["test", "\u0120$", "1", "\u0120R", "2", "\u0120#", "3", "\u0120\u00e2\u0124\u00ac", "4", "\u0120\u00c2\u00a3", "5", "\u0120\u00c2\u00a5", "6", "\u0120\u00e2\u0124", "\u00a3", "7", "\u0120\u00e2\u0124\u00b9", "8", "\u0120\u00e2\u0124", "\u00b1", "9", "\u0120test"],
ids: [3190, 548, 16, 460, 17, 1069, 18, 7950, 19, 8989, 20, 123814, 21, 59790, 96, 22, 73406, 23, 59790, 109, 24, 1746],
decoded: "test $1 R2 #3 \u20ac4 \u00a35 \u00a56 \u20a37 \u20b98 \u20b19 test",
},
ELLIPSIS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.ELLIPSIS,
tokens: ["you", "\u00e2\u0122\u00a6", "\u0120\u0120"],
ids: [13320, 1131, 256],
decoded: "you\u2026 ",
},
TILDE_NORMALIZATION: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TILDE_NORMALIZATION,
tokens: ["we", "ird", "\u0120\u00ef\u00bd\u0140", "\u0120edge", "\u0120\u00ef\u00bd\u0140", "\u0120case"],
ids: [854, 2716, 105665, 11165, 105665, 1890],
decoded: "weird \uff5e edge \uff5e case",
},
SPIECE_UNDERSCORE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.SPIECE_UNDERSCORE,
tokens: ["\u00e2\u0138", "\u0123", "This", "\u0120\u00e2\u0138\u0123", "is", "\u0120\u00e2\u0138\u0123", "a", "\u0120\u00e2\u0138\u0123", "test", "\u0120\u00e2\u0138\u0123", "."],
ids: [6762, 223, 2500, 39960, 276, 39960, 64, 39960, 3190, 39960, 13],
decoded: "\u2581This \u2581is \u2581a \u2581test \u2581.",
},
SPECIAL_WITH_TRAILING_WHITESPACE: {
text: SENTENCEPIECE_TEST_STRINGS.SPECIAL_WITH_TRAILING_WHITESPACE,
tokens: ["<s", ">\u010a"],
ids: [101950, 523],
decoded: "<s>\n",
},
},
"Xenova/claude-tokenizer": {
JAVASCRIPT_CODE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.JAVASCRIPT_CODE,
tokens: ["let", "\u0120a", "\u0120=", "\u0120obj", ".", "toString", "();", "\u010a", "toString", "();"],
ids: [1785, 269, 284, 2652, 18, 26492, 4370, 203, 26492, 4370],
decoded: "let a = obj.toString();\ntoString();",
},
BASIC: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.BASIC,
tokens: ["UN", "want", "\u00c3\u00a9d", ",", "running"],
ids: [2359, 17571, 37911, 16, 7889],
decoded: "UNwant\u00e9d,running",
},
CHINESE_ONLY: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CHINESE_ONLY,
tokens: ["\u00e7\u0136\u0141", "\u00e6\u00b4\u00bb", "\u00e7\u013c\u0126", "\u00e7\u013e\u0141", "\u00e8\u00b0", "\u013d", "\u00e6\u013a\u00af"],
ids: [14706, 37675, 2471, 56904, 15959, 254, 5977],
decoded: "\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u662f",
},
TRAILING_SPACE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TRAILING_SPACE,
tokens: ["trailing", "\u0120space", "\u0120\u0120\u0120"],
ids: [40110, 3384, 264],
decoded: "trailing space ",
},
CURRENCY: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CURRENCY,
tokens: ["test", "\u0120$", "1", "\u0120R", "2", "\u0120#", "3", "\u0120\u00e2\u0124\u00ac", "4", "\u0120\u00c2\u00a3", "5", "\u0120\u00c2", "\u00a5", "6", "\u0120\u00e2", "\u0124", "\u00a3", "7", "\u0120\u00e2", "\u0124", "\u00b9", "8", "\u0120\u00e2", "\u0124", "\u00b1", "9", "\u0120test"],
ids: [765, 734, 21, 487, 22, 379, 23, 36714, 24, 13206, 25, 2455, 103, 26, 4937, 229, 101, 27, 4937, 229, 122, 28, 4937, 229, 114, 29, 722],
decoded: "test $1 R2 #3 \u20ac4 \u00a35 \u00a56 \u20a37 \u20b98 \u20b19 test",
},
ELLIPSIS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.ELLIPSIS,
tokens: ["you", "...", "\u0120\u0120"],
ids: [6773, 1174, 261],
decoded: "you... ",
},
TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS,
tokens: ["you", "...", "\u0120\u0120"],
ids: [6773, 1174, 261],
decoded: "you... ",
},
TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS_2: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS_2,
tokens: ["you", "...", "\u0120", "\u0120you", "...", "\u0120\u0120"],
ids: [6773, 1174, 225, 583, 1174, 261],
decoded: "you... you... ",
},
TILDE_NORMALIZATION: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TILDE_NORMALIZATION,
tokens: ["we", "ird", "\u0120~", "\u0120edge", "\u0120~", "\u0120case"],
ids: [798, 2650, 6217, 4915, 6217, 1544],
decoded: "weird ~ edge ~ case",
},
},
"bigcode/santacoder": {
NUMBERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.NUMBERS,
tokens: ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "Ġ", "0", "Ġ", "1", "Ġ", "2", "Ġ", "3", "Ġ", "4", "Ġ", "5", "Ġ", "6", "Ġ", "7", "Ġ", "8", "Ġ", "9", "Ġ", "1", "0", "Ġ", "1", "0", "0", "Ġ", "1", "0", "0", "0"],
ids: [15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 207, 15, 207, 16, 207, 17, 207, 18, 207, 19, 207, 20, 207, 21, 207, 22, 207, 23, 207, 24, 207, 16, 15, 207, 16, 15, 15, 207, 16, 15, 15, 15],
decoded: "0123456789 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000",
},
TEXT_WITH_NUMBERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TEXT_WITH_NUMBERS,
tokens: ["The", "\u0120company", "\u0120was", "\u0120fo", "unded", "\u0120in", "\u0120", "2", "0", "1", "6", "."],
ids: [2111, 10107, 2501, 17436, 7584, 319, 207, 17, 15, 16, 21, 13],
decoded: "The company was founded in 2016.",
},
CHINESE_ONLY: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CHINESE_ONLY,
tokens: ["\u00e7\u0136\u0141", "\u00e6\u00b4\u00bb", "\u00e7\u013c\u0126", "\u00e7\u013e\u0141", "\u00e8\u00b0", "\u013d", "\u00e6\u013a\u00af"],
ids: [8715, 24543, 1825, 34717, 37452, 236, 4343],
decoded: "\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u662f",
},
CURRENCY_WITH_DECIMALS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CURRENCY_WITH_DECIMALS,
tokens: ["I", "\u0120bo", "ught", "\u0120an", "\u0120apple", "\u0120for", "\u0120$", "1", ".", "0", "0", "\u0120at", "\u0120the", "\u0120store", "."],
ids: [40, 12307, 10310, 743, 29806, 408, 763, 16, 13, 15, 15, 869, 331, 2823, 13],
decoded: "I bought an apple for $1.00 at the store.",
},
TILDE_NORMALIZATION: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TILDE_NORMALIZATION,
tokens: ["we", "ird", "\u0120", "\u00ef\u00bd", "\u0140", "\u0120edge", "\u0120", "\u00ef\u00bd", "\u0140", "\u0120case"],
ids: [1850, 4427, 207, 29217, 239, 4959, 207, 29217, 239, 1210],
decoded: "weird \uff5e edge \uff5e case",
},
SPIECE_UNDERSCORE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.SPIECE_UNDERSCORE,
tokens: ["\u00e2\u0138", "\u0123", "This", "\u0120", "\u00e2\u0138", "\u0123", "is", "\u0120", "\u00e2\u0138", "\u0123", "a", "\u0120", "\u00e2\u0138", "\u0123", "test", "\u0120", "\u00e2\u0138", "\u0123", "."],
ids: [3718, 210, 3456, 207, 3718, 210, 280, 207, 3718, 210, 64, 207, 3718, 210, 706, 207, 3718, 210, 13],
decoded: "\u2581This \u2581is \u2581a \u2581test \u2581.",
},
},
"Xenova/CodeGPT-tokenizer": {
CHINESE_ONLY: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CHINESE_ONLY,
tokens: ["\u00e7\u0136\u0141", "\u00e6", "\u00b4", "\u00bb", "\u00e7\u013c\u0126", "\u00e7\u013e", "\u0141", "\u00e8\u00b0", "\u013d", "\u00e6\u013a\u00af"],
ids: [25506, 165, 115, 122, 5137, 43415, 256, 20679, 252, 13283],
decoded: "\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u662f",
},
TRAILING_SPACE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TRAILING_SPACE,
tokens: ["trailing", "\u0120space", "\u0120", "\u0120", "\u0120"],
ids: [15584, 3497, 223, 223, 223],
decoded: "trailing space ",
},
TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS,
tokens: ["you", "\u00e2\u0122\u00a6", "\u00c2", "\u0142", "\u00c2", "\u0142"],
ids: [13953, 29502, 129, 257, 129, 257],
decoded: "you\u2026\u00a0\u00a0",
},
TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS_2: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TEXT_WITH_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS_2,
tokens: ["you", "\u00e2\u0122\u00a6", "\u00c2", "\u0142", "\u00c2", "\u0142", "you", "\u00e2\u0122\u00a6", "\u00c2", "\u0142", "\u00c2", "\u0142"],
ids: [13953, 29502, 129, 257, 129, 257, 13953, 29502, 129, 257, 129, 257],
decoded: "you\u2026\u00a0\u00a0you\u2026\u00a0\u00a0",
},
},
"huggingface-course/codeparrot-ds": {
NUMBERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.NUMBERS,
tokens: ["0123456789", "Ġ0", "Ġ1", "Ġ2", "Ġ3", "Ġ4", "Ġ5", "Ġ6", "Ġ7", "Ġ8", "Ġ9", "Ġ10", "Ġ100", "Ġ1000"],
ids: [25218, 443, 396, 554, 869, 1163, 1462, 1911, 2624, 2070, 2837, 2009, 3038, 4764],
decoded: "0123456789 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000",
},
TEXT_WITH_NUMBERS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TEXT_WITH_NUMBERS,
tokens: ["The", "\u0120company", "\u0120was", "\u0120fo", "unded", "\u0120in", "\u01202016", "."],
ids: [2096, 16502, 1442, 11689, 7865, 253, 8780, 14],
decoded: "The company was founded in 2016.",
},
PUNCTUATION: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.PUNCTUATION,
tokens: ["A", "\u010a", "'ll", "\u0120!", "!", "to", "?'", "d", "''", "d", "\u0120of", ",", "\u0120can", "'t", "."],
ids: [33, 173, 6402, 905, 1, 403, 15227, 68, 589, 68, 311, 12, 796, 1059, 14],
decoded: "A\n'll!!to?'d''d of, can't.",
},
JAVASCRIPT_CODE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.JAVASCRIPT_CODE,
tokens: ["let", "\u0120a", "\u0120=", "\u0120obj", ".", "toString", "();", "\u010a", "toString", "();"],
ids: [2047, 231, 233, 1300, 14, 30494, 16248, 173, 30494, 16248],
decoded: "let a = obj.toString();\ntoString();",
},
CHINESE_ONLY: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CHINESE_ONLY,
tokens: ["\u00e7\u0136\u0141", "\u00e6\u00b4", "\u00bb", "\u00e7\u013c\u0126", "\u00e7\u013e", "\u0141", "\u00e8\u00b0", "\u013d", "\u00e6\u013a\u00af"],
ids: [20185, 43799, 120, 3994, 37782, 211, 15933, 207, 11130],
decoded: "\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u662f",
},
TRAILING_SPACE: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TRAILING_SPACE,
tokens: ["trailing", "\u0120space", "\u0120\u0120\u0120"],
ids: [17031, 3000, 216],
decoded: "trailing space ",
},
CURRENCY: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CURRENCY,
tokens: ["test", "\u0120$", "1", "\u0120R", "2", "\u0120#", "3", "\u0120\u00e2", "\u0124\u00ac", "4", "\u0120\u00c2", "\u00a3", "5", "\u0120\u00c2", "\u00a5", "6", "\u0120\u00e2", "\u0124", "\u00a3", "7", "\u0120\u00e2", "\u0124", "\u00b9", "8", "\u0120\u00e2", "\u0124", "\u00b1", "9", "\u0120test"],
ids: [1824, 3748, 17, 683, 18, 294, 19, 5161, 28898, 20, 23446, 97, 21, 23446, 99, 22, 5161, 182, 97, 23, 5161, 182, 118, 24, 5161, 182, 110, 25, 1737],
decoded: "test $1 R2 #3 \u20ac4 \u00a35 \u00a56 \u20a37 \u20b98 \u20b19 test",
},
CURRENCY_WITH_DECIMALS: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.CURRENCY_WITH_DECIMALS,
tokens: ["I", "\u0120bo", "ught", "\u0120an", "\u0120app", "le", "\u0120for", "\u0120$", "1", ".", "00", "\u0120at", "\u0120the", "\u0120store", "."],
ids: [41, 772, 8272, 309, 870, 239, 296, 3748, 17, 14, 543, 815, 256, 2689, 14],
decoded: "I bought an apple for $1.00 at the store.",
},
TILDE_NORMALIZATION: {
text: BASE_TEST_STRINGS.TILDE_NORMALIZATION,
tokens: ["we", "ird", "\u0120", "\u00ef", "\u00bd", "\u0140", "\u0120edge", "\u0120", "\u00ef", "\u00bd", "\u0140", "\u0120case"],
ids: [955, 6075, 179, 166, 122, 210, 2703, 179, 166, 122, 210, 1539],
decoded: "weird \uff5e edge \uff5e case",
},
},
};
// Test that tokenizer type can be inferred (`type: "BPE"` is missing)
TEST_CONFIG["openai-community/gpt2"] = TEST_CONFIG["Xenova/gpt2"];
| transformers.js/tests/models/gpt2/test_tokenization_gpt2.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/tests/models/gpt2/test_tokenization_gpt2.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 12398
} | 366 |
import { LlamaTokenizer, LlamaForCausalLM } from "../../../src/transformers.js";
import { MAX_MODEL_LOAD_TIME, MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME, MAX_MODEL_DISPOSE_TIME, MAX_TEST_TIME, DEFAULT_MODEL_OPTIONS } from "../../init.js";
export default () => {
describe("LlamaForCausalLM", () => {
const model_id = "hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-LlamaForCausalLM";
/** @type {LlamaForCausalLM} */
let model;
/** @type {LlamaTokenizer} */
let tokenizer;
beforeAll(async () => {
model = await LlamaForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, DEFAULT_MODEL_OPTIONS);
tokenizer = await LlamaTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id);
}, MAX_MODEL_LOAD_TIME);
it(
"batch_size=1",
async () => {
const inputs = tokenizer("hello");
const outputs = await model.generate({
...inputs,
max_length: 10,
});
expect(outputs.tolist()).toEqual([[1n, 22172n, 18547n, 8143n, 22202n, 9456n, 17213n, 15330n, 26591n, 15721n]]);
},
MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME,
);
it(
"batch_size>1",
async () => {
const inputs = tokenizer(["hello", "hello world"], { padding: true });
const outputs = await model.generate({
...inputs,
max_length: 10,
});
expect(outputs.tolist()).toEqual([
[0n, 1n, 22172n, 18547n, 8143n, 22202n, 9456n, 17213n, 15330n, 26591n],
[1n, 22172n, 3186n, 24786n, 19169n, 20222n, 29993n, 27146n, 27426n, 24562n],
]);
},
MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME,
);
afterAll(async () => {
await model?.dispose();
}, MAX_MODEL_DISPOSE_TIME);
});
describe("LlamaForCausalLM (onnxruntime-genai)", () => {
const model_id = "onnx-community/tiny-random-LlamaForCausalLM-ONNX";
/** @type {LlamaTokenizer} */
let tokenizer;
let inputs;
beforeAll(async () => {
tokenizer = await LlamaTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id);
inputs = tokenizer("hello");
}, MAX_MODEL_LOAD_TIME);
const dtypes = ["fp32", "fp16", "q4", "q4f16"];
for (const dtype of dtypes) {
it(
`dtype=${dtype}`,
async () => {
/** @type {LlamaForCausalLM} */
const model = await LlamaForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, {
...DEFAULT_MODEL_OPTIONS,
dtype,
});
const outputs = await model.generate({
...inputs,
max_length: 5,
});
expect(outputs.tolist()).toEqual([[128000n, 15339n, 15339n, 15339n, 15339n]]);
await model?.dispose();
},
MAX_TEST_TIME,
);
}
});
};
| transformers.js/tests/models/llama/test_modeling_llama.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/tests/models/llama/test_modeling_llama.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 1273
} | 367 |
import { AutoImageProcessor, NougatImageProcessor } from "../../../src/transformers.js";
import { load_cached_image } from "../../asset_cache.js";
import { MAX_PROCESSOR_LOAD_TIME, MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME } from "../../init.js";
export default () => {
// NougatImageProcessor
// - tests padding after normalization (image_mean != 0.5, image_std != 0.5)
describe("NougatImageProcessor", () => {
const model_id = "Xenova/nougat-small";
/** @type {NougatImageProcessor} */
let processor;
beforeAll(async () => {
processor = await AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id);
}, MAX_PROCESSOR_LOAD_TIME);
it(
"padding after normalization",
async () => {
const image = await load_cached_image("paper");
const { pixel_values, original_sizes, reshaped_input_sizes } = await processor(image);
expect(pixel_values.dims).toEqual([1, 3, 896, 672]);
expect(pixel_values.mean().item()).toBeCloseTo(1.8447155005897355, 6);
expect(original_sizes).toEqual([[850, 685]]);
expect(reshaped_input_sizes).toEqual([[833, 672]]);
},
MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME,
);
});
};
| transformers.js/tests/models/nougat/test_image_processing_nougat.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/tests/models/nougat/test_image_processing_nougat.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 471
} | 368 |
import { WhisperTokenizer, WhisperForConditionalGeneration, full } from "../../../src/transformers.js";
import { MAX_MODEL_LOAD_TIME, MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME, MAX_MODEL_DISPOSE_TIME, DEFAULT_MODEL_OPTIONS } from "../../init.js";
export default () => {
describe("WhisperForConditionalGeneration", () => {
const model_id = "Xenova/tiny-random-WhisperForConditionalGeneration";
/** @type {WhisperForConditionalGeneration} */
let model;
/** @type {WhisperTokenizer} */
let tokenizer;
beforeAll(async () => {
model = await WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_id, DEFAULT_MODEL_OPTIONS);
tokenizer = await WhisperTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id);
}, MAX_MODEL_LOAD_TIME);
describe("prefix tokens", () => {
const input_features = full([1, 80, 3000], 0.0);
describe("English-only", () => {
it(
"default",
async () => {
const outputs = await model.generate({
input_features,
is_multilingual: false,
max_new_tokens: 1,
});
expect(outputs.tolist()).toEqual([[/* Prefix */ 50258n, 50363n, /* Generated */ 45084n]]);
},
MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME,
);
it(
"return_timestamps=true",
async () => {
const outputs = await model.generate({
input_features,
is_multilingual: false,
max_new_tokens: 1,
return_timestamps: true,
});
expect(outputs.tolist()).toEqual([[/* Prefix */ 50258n, /* Generated */ 50366n]]);
},
MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME,
);
});
describe("multilingual", () => {
it(
"language unset; task unset",
async () => {
// language defaults to 'en'
// task defaults to 'transcribe'
const outputs = await model.generate({
input_features,
max_new_tokens: 1,
});
expect(outputs.tolist()).toEqual([[/* Prefix */ 50258n, 50259n, 50359n, 50363n, /* Generated */ 45084n]]);
},
MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME,
);
it(
"language set; task unset",
async () => {
// task defaults to 'transcribe'
const outputs = await model.generate({
input_features,
max_new_tokens: 1,
language: "af",
});
expect(outputs.tolist()).toEqual([[/* Prefix */ 50258n, 50327n, 50359n, 50363n, /* Generated */ 45084n]]);
},
MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME,
);
it(
"language set; task set",
async () => {
const outputs = await model.generate({
input_features,
max_new_tokens: 1,
language: "zh",
task: "translate",
});
expect(outputs.tolist()).toEqual([[/* Prefix */ 50258n, 50260n, 50358n, 50363n, /* Generated */ 45084n]]);
},
MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME,
);
it(
"return_timestamps=true",
async () => {
const outputs = await model.generate({
input_features,
max_new_tokens: 1,
language: "en",
task: "transcribe",
return_timestamps: true,
});
expect(outputs.tolist()).toEqual([[/* Prefix */ 50258n, 50259n, 50359n, /* Generated */ 50400n]]);
},
MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME,
);
});
});
describe("decoder_start_ids", () => {
const input_features = full([1, 80, 3000], 0.0);
it(
"broadcast inputs",
async () => {
const { decoder_start_token_id, lang_to_id, task_to_id, no_timestamps_token_id } = model.generation_config;
const outputs = await model.generate({
input_features, // batch size 1
max_new_tokens: 1,
decoder_input_ids: [
// batch size 2
// <|startoftranscript|> <|lang_id|> <|task|> [<|notimestamps|>]
[decoder_start_token_id, lang_to_id["<|en|>"], task_to_id["translate"], no_timestamps_token_id],
[decoder_start_token_id, lang_to_id["<|fr|>"], task_to_id["transcribe"], no_timestamps_token_id],
],
});
expect(outputs.tolist()).toEqual([
[/* Prefix */ 50258n, 50259n, 50358n, 50363n, /* Generated */ 45084n],
[/* Prefix */ 50258n, 50265n, 50359n, 50363n, /* Generated */ 45084n],
]);
},
MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME,
);
});
afterAll(async () => {
await model?.dispose();
}, MAX_MODEL_DISPOSE_TIME);
});
};
| transformers.js/tests/models/whisper/test_modeling_whisper.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/tests/models/whisper/test_modeling_whisper.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 2460
} | 369 |
import { pipeline, ImageToTextPipeline } from "../../src/transformers.js";
import { MAX_MODEL_LOAD_TIME, MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME, MAX_MODEL_DISPOSE_TIME, DEFAULT_MODEL_OPTIONS } from "../init.js";
import { load_cached_image } from "../asset_cache.js";
const PIPELINE_ID = "image-to-text";
export default () => {
describe("Image to Text", () => {
const model_id = "hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-VisionEncoderDecoderModel-vit-gpt2";
/** @type {ImageToTextPipeline} */
let pipe;
let images;
beforeAll(async () => {
pipe = await pipeline(PIPELINE_ID, model_id, DEFAULT_MODEL_OPTIONS);
images = await Promise.all([load_cached_image("white_image"), load_cached_image("blue_image")]);
}, MAX_MODEL_LOAD_TIME);
it("should be an instance of ImageToTextPipeline", () => {
expect(pipe).toBeInstanceOf(ImageToTextPipeline);
});
describe("batch_size=1", () => {
it(
"default",
async () => {
const output = await pipe(images[0]);
const target = [{ generated_text: "" }];
expect(output).toEqual(target);
},
MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME,
);
});
describe("batch_size>1", () => {
it(
"default",
async () => {
const output = await pipe(images);
const target = [[{ generated_text: "" }], [{ generated_text: "" }]];
expect(output).toEqual(target);
},
MAX_TEST_EXECUTION_TIME,
);
});
afterAll(async () => {
await pipe.dispose();
}, MAX_MODEL_DISPOSE_TIME);
});
};
| transformers.js/tests/pipelines/test_pipelines_image_to_text.js/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers.js/tests/pipelines/test_pipelines_image_to_text.js",
"repo_id": "transformers.js",
"token_count": 684
} | 370 |
<!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<p align="center">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/raw/main/transformers-logo-dark.svg">
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/raw/main/transformers-logo-light.svg">
<img alt="Hugging Face Transformers Library" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/raw/main/transformers-logo-light.svg" width="352" height="59" style="max-width: 100%;">
</picture>
<br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://huggingface.com/models"><img alt="Checkpoints on Hub" src="https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen"></a>
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers"><img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE"><img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue"></a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index"><img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases"><img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md"><img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg"></a>
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
</p>
<h4 align="center">
<p>
<b>English</b> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/i18n/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/i18n/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/i18n/README_ko.md">한국어</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/i18n/README_es.md">Español</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/i18n/README_ja.md">日本語</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/i18n/README_hd.md">हिन्दी</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/i18n/README_ru.md">Русский</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/i18n/README_pt-br.md">Português</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/i18n/README_te.md">తెలుగు</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/i18n/README_fr.md">Français</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/i18n/README_de.md">Deutsch</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/i18n/README_vi.md">Tiếng Việt</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/i18n/README_ar.md">العربية</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/i18n/README_ur.md">اردو</a> |
</p>
</h4>
<h3 align="center">
<p>State-of-the-art pretrained models for inference and training</p>
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/transformers_as_a_model_definition.png"/>
</h3>
Transformers acts as the model-definition framework for state-of-the-art machine learning models in text, computer
vision, audio, video, and multimodal model, for both inference and training.
It centralizes the model definition so that this definition is agreed upon across the ecosystem. `transformers` is the
pivot across frameworks: if a model definition is supported, it will be compatible with the majority of training
frameworks (Axolotl, Unsloth, DeepSpeed, FSDP, PyTorch-Lightning, ...), inference engines (vLLM, SGLang, TGI, ...),
and adjacent modeling libraries (llama.cpp, mlx, ...) which leverage the model definition from `transformers`.
We pledge to help support new state-of-the-art models and democratize their usage by having their model definition be
simple, customizable, and efficient.
There are over 1M+ Transformers [model checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?library=transformers&sort=trending) on the [Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.com/models) you can use.
Explore the [Hub](https://huggingface.com/) today to find a model and use Transformers to help you get started right away.
## Installation
Transformers works with Python 3.9+ [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/) 2.1+, [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip) 2.6+, and [Flax](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) 0.4.1+.
Create and activate a virtual environment with [venv](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html) or [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/), a fast Rust-based Python package and project manager.
```py
# venv
python -m venv .my-env
source .my-env/bin/activate
# uv
uv venv .my-env
source .my-env/bin/activate
```
Install Transformers in your virtual environment.
```py
# pip
pip install "transformers[torch]"
# uv
uv pip install "transformers[torch]"
```
Install Transformers from source if you want the latest changes in the library or are interested in contributing. However, the *latest* version may not be stable. Feel free to open an [issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues) if you encounter an error.
```shell
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
cd transformers
# pip
pip install .[torch]
# uv
uv pip install .[torch]
```
## Quickstart
Get started with Transformers right away with the [Pipeline](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/pipeline_tutorial) API. The `Pipeline` is a high-level inference class that supports text, audio, vision, and multimodal tasks. It handles preprocessing the input and returns the appropriate output.
Instantiate a pipeline and specify model to use for text generation. The model is downloaded and cached so you can easily reuse it again. Finally, pass some text to prompt the model.
```py
from transformers import pipeline
pipeline = pipeline(task="text-generation", model="Qwen/Qwen2.5-1.5B")
pipeline("the secret to baking a really good cake is ")
[{'generated_text': 'the secret to baking a really good cake is 1) to use the right ingredients and 2) to follow the recipe exactly. the recipe for the cake is as follows: 1 cup of sugar, 1 cup of flour, 1 cup of milk, 1 cup of butter, 1 cup of eggs, 1 cup of chocolate chips. if you want to make 2 cakes, how much sugar do you need? To make 2 cakes, you will need 2 cups of sugar.'}]
```
To chat with a model, the usage pattern is the same. The only difference is you need to construct a chat history (the input to `Pipeline`) between you and the system.
> [!TIP]
> You can also chat with a model directly from the command line.
> ```shell
> transformers chat Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct
> ```
```py
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
chat = [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a sassy, wise-cracking robot as imagined by Hollywood circa 1986."},
{"role": "user", "content": "Hey, can you tell me any fun things to do in New York?"}
]
pipeline = pipeline(task="text-generation", model="meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct", dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto")
response = pipeline(chat, max_new_tokens=512)
print(response[0]["generated_text"][-1]["content"])
```
Expand the examples below to see how `Pipeline` works for different modalities and tasks.
<details>
<summary>Automatic speech recognition</summary>
```py
from transformers import pipeline
pipeline = pipeline(task="automatic-speech-recognition", model="openai/whisper-large-v3")
pipeline("https://huggingface.co/datasets/Narsil/asr_dummy/resolve/main/mlk.flac")
{'text': ' I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed.'}
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Image classification</summary>
<h3 align="center">
<a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/Narsil/image_dummy/raw/main/parrots.png"></a>
</h3>
```py
from transformers import pipeline
pipeline = pipeline(task="image-classification", model="facebook/dinov2-small-imagenet1k-1-layer")
pipeline("https://huggingface.co/datasets/Narsil/image_dummy/raw/main/parrots.png")
[{'label': 'macaw', 'score': 0.997848391532898},
{'label': 'sulphur-crested cockatoo, Kakatoe galerita, Cacatua galerita',
'score': 0.0016551691805943847},
{'label': 'lorikeet', 'score': 0.00018523589824326336},
{'label': 'African grey, African gray, Psittacus erithacus',
'score': 7.85409429227002e-05},
{'label': 'quail', 'score': 5.502637941390276e-05}]
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Visual question answering</summary>
<h3 align="center">
<a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/idefics-few-shot.jpg"></a>
</h3>
```py
from transformers import pipeline
pipeline = pipeline(task="visual-question-answering", model="Salesforce/blip-vqa-base")
pipeline(
image="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/idefics-few-shot.jpg",
question="What is in the image?",
)
[{'answer': 'statue of liberty'}]
```
</details>
## Why should I use Transformers?
1. Easy-to-use state-of-the-art models:
- High performance on natural language understanding & generation, computer vision, audio, video, and multimodal tasks.
- Low barrier to entry for researchers, engineers, and developers.
- Few user-facing abstractions with just three classes to learn.
- A unified API for using all our pretrained models.
1. Lower compute costs, smaller carbon footprint:
- Share trained models instead of training from scratch.
- Reduce compute time and production costs.
- Dozens of model architectures with 1M+ pretrained checkpoints across all modalities.
1. Choose the right framework for every part of a models lifetime:
- Train state-of-the-art models in 3 lines of code.
- Move a single model between PyTorch/JAX/TF2.0 frameworks at will.
- Pick the right framework for training, evaluation, and production.
1. Easily customize a model or an example to your needs:
- We provide examples for each architecture to reproduce the results published by its original authors.
- Model internals are exposed as consistently as possible.
- Model files can be used independently of the library for quick experiments.
<a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/enterprise">
<img alt="Hugging Face Enterprise Hub" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/247fb16d-d251-4583-96c4-d3d76dda4925">
</a><br>
## Why shouldn't I use Transformers?
- This library is not a modular toolbox of building blocks for neural nets. The code in the model files is not refactored with additional abstractions on purpose, so that researchers can quickly iterate on each of the models without diving into additional abstractions/files.
- The training API is optimized to work with PyTorch models provided by Transformers. For generic machine learning loops, you should use another library like [Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate).
- The [example scripts](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) are only *examples*. They may not necessarily work out-of-the-box on your specific use case and you'll need to adapt the code for it to work.
## 100 projects using Transformers
Transformers is more than a toolkit to use pretrained models, it's a community of projects built around it and the
Hugging Face Hub. We want Transformers to enable developers, researchers, students, professors, engineers, and anyone
else to build their dream projects.
In order to celebrate Transformers 100,000 stars, we wanted to put the spotlight on the
community with the [awesome-transformers](./awesome-transformers.md) page which lists 100
incredible projects built with Transformers.
If you own or use a project that you believe should be part of the list, please open a PR to add it!
## Example models
You can test most of our models directly on their [Hub model pages](https://huggingface.co/models).
Expand each modality below to see a few example models for various use cases.
<details>
<summary>Audio</summary>
- Audio classification with [Whisper](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo)
- Automatic speech recognition with [Moonshine](https://huggingface.co/UsefulSensors/moonshine)
- Keyword spotting with [Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks)
- Speech to speech generation with [Moshi](https://huggingface.co/kyutai/moshiko-pytorch-bf16)
- Text to audio with [MusicGen](https://huggingface.co/facebook/musicgen-large)
- Text to speech with [Bark](https://huggingface.co/suno/bark)
</details>
<details>
<summary>Computer vision</summary>
- Automatic mask generation with [SAM](https://huggingface.co/facebook/sam-vit-base)
- Depth estimation with [DepthPro](https://huggingface.co/apple/DepthPro-hf)
- Image classification with [DINO v2](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dinov2-base)
- Keypoint detection with [SuperPoint](https://huggingface.co/magic-leap-community/superpoint)
- Keypoint matching with [SuperGlue](https://huggingface.co/magic-leap-community/superglue_outdoor)
- Object detection with [RT-DETRv2](https://huggingface.co/PekingU/rtdetr_v2_r50vd)
- Pose Estimation with [VitPose](https://huggingface.co/usyd-community/vitpose-base-simple)
- Universal segmentation with [OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_swin_large)
- Video classification with [VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/MCG-NJU/videomae-large)
</details>
<details>
<summary>Multimodal</summary>
- Audio or text to text with [Qwen2-Audio](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2-Audio-7B)
- Document question answering with [LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/layoutlmv3-base)
- Image or text to text with [Qwen-VL](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct)
- Image captioning [BLIP-2](https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b)
- OCR-based document understanding with [GOT-OCR2](https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/GOT-OCR-2.0-hf)
- Table question answering with [TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/google/tapas-base)
- Unified multimodal understanding and generation with [Emu3](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/Emu3-Gen)
- Vision to text with [Llava-OneVision](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-onevision-qwen2-0.5b-ov-hf)
- Visual question answering with [Llava](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-1.5-7b-hf)
- Visual referring expression segmentation with [Kosmos-2](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/kosmos-2-patch14-224)
</details>
<details>
<summary>NLP</summary>
- Masked word completion with [ModernBERT](https://huggingface.co/answerdotai/ModernBERT-base)
- Named entity recognition with [Gemma](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-2-2b)
- Question answering with [Mixtral](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1)
- Summarization with [BART](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn)
- Translation with [T5](https://huggingface.co/google-t5/t5-base)
- Text generation with [Llama](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B)
- Text classification with [Qwen](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B)
</details>
## Citation
We now have a [paper](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/) you can cite for the 🤗 Transformers library:
```bibtex
@inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
month = oct,
year = "2020",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
pages = "38--45"
}
```
| transformers/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5920
} | 371 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# tests directory-specific settings - this file is run automatically
# by pytest before any tests are run
import doctest
import sys
import warnings
from os.path import abspath, dirname, join
import _pytest
import pytest
from transformers.testing_utils import (
HfDoctestModule,
HfDocTestParser,
is_torch_available,
patch_torch_compile_force_graph,
)
NOT_DEVICE_TESTS = {
"test_tokenization",
"test_tokenization_mistral_common",
"test_processing",
"test_beam_constraints",
"test_configuration_utils",
"test_data_collator",
"test_trainer_callback",
"test_trainer_utils",
"test_feature_extraction",
"test_image_processing",
"test_image_processor",
"test_image_transforms",
"test_optimization",
"test_retrieval",
"test_config",
"test_from_pretrained_no_checkpoint",
"test_keep_in_fp32_modules",
"test_gradient_checkpointing_backward_compatibility",
"test_gradient_checkpointing_enable_disable",
"test_torch_save_load",
"test_initialization",
"test_forward_signature",
"test_model_get_set_embeddings",
"test_model_main_input_name",
"test_correct_missing_keys",
"test_tie_model_weights",
"test_can_use_safetensors",
"test_load_save_without_tied_weights",
"test_tied_weights_keys",
"test_model_weights_reload_no_missing_tied_weights",
"test_mismatched_shapes_have_properly_initialized_weights",
"test_matched_shapes_have_loaded_weights_when_some_mismatched_shapes_exist",
"test_model_is_small",
"test_tf_from_pt_safetensors",
"test_flax_from_pt_safetensors",
"ModelTest::test_pipeline_", # None of the pipeline tests from PipelineTesterMixin (of which XxxModelTest inherits from) are running on device
"ModelTester::test_pipeline_",
"/repo_utils/",
"/utils/",
}
# allow having multiple repository checkouts and not needing to remember to rerun
# `pip install -e '.[dev]'` when switching between checkouts and running tests.
git_repo_path = abspath(join(dirname(__file__), "src"))
sys.path.insert(1, git_repo_path)
# silence FutureWarning warnings in tests since often we can't act on them until
# they become normal warnings - i.e. the tests still need to test the current functionality
warnings.simplefilter(action="ignore", category=FutureWarning)
def pytest_configure(config):
config.addinivalue_line("markers", "is_pipeline_test: mark test to run only when pipelines are tested")
config.addinivalue_line("markers", "is_staging_test: mark test to run only in the staging environment")
config.addinivalue_line("markers", "accelerate_tests: mark test that require accelerate")
config.addinivalue_line("markers", "not_device_test: mark the tests always running on cpu")
config.addinivalue_line("markers", "torch_compile_test: mark test which tests torch compile functionality")
config.addinivalue_line("markers", "torch_export_test: mark test which tests torch export functionality")
def pytest_collection_modifyitems(items):
for item in items:
if any(test_name in item.nodeid for test_name in NOT_DEVICE_TESTS):
item.add_marker(pytest.mark.not_device_test)
def pytest_addoption(parser):
from transformers.testing_utils import pytest_addoption_shared
pytest_addoption_shared(parser)
def pytest_terminal_summary(terminalreporter):
from transformers.testing_utils import pytest_terminal_summary_main
make_reports = terminalreporter.config.getoption("--make-reports")
if make_reports:
pytest_terminal_summary_main(terminalreporter, id=make_reports)
def pytest_sessionfinish(session, exitstatus):
# If no tests are collected, pytest exists with code 5, which makes the CI fail.
if exitstatus == 5:
session.exitstatus = 0
# Doctest custom flag to ignore output.
IGNORE_RESULT = doctest.register_optionflag("IGNORE_RESULT")
OutputChecker = doctest.OutputChecker
class CustomOutputChecker(OutputChecker):
def check_output(self, want, got, optionflags):
if IGNORE_RESULT & optionflags:
return True
return OutputChecker.check_output(self, want, got, optionflags)
doctest.OutputChecker = CustomOutputChecker
_pytest.doctest.DoctestModule = HfDoctestModule
doctest.DocTestParser = HfDocTestParser
if is_torch_available():
import torch
# The flag below controls whether to allow TF32 on cuDNN. This flag defaults to True.
# We set it to `False` for CI. See https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/157274#issuecomment-3090791615
torch.backends.cudnn.allow_tf32 = False
# patch `torch.compile`: if `TORCH_COMPILE_FORCE_FULLGRAPH=1` (or values considered as true, e.g. yes, y, etc.),
# the patched version will always run with `fullgraph=True`.
patch_torch_compile_force_graph()
| transformers/conftest.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/conftest.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1864
} | 372 |
FROM python:3.10
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
RUN apt update
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/huggingface/doc-builder ./transformers[dev]
RUN apt-get -y update && apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev && apt install -y tesseract-ocr
# Torch needs to be installed before deepspeed
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir ./transformers[deepspeed]
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir torchvision git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git pytesseract
RUN python3 -m pip install -U "itsdangerous<2.1.0"
# Test if the image could successfully build the doc. before publishing the image
RUN doc-builder build transformers transformers/docs/source/en --build_dir doc-build-dev --notebook_dir notebooks/transformers_doc --clean
RUN rm -rf doc-build-dev | transformers/docker/transformers-doc-builder/Dockerfile/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docker/transformers-doc-builder/Dockerfile",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 292
} | 373 |
# Translating the Transformers documentation into your language
As part of our mission to democratize machine learning, we aim to make the Transformers library available in many more languages! Follow the steps below to help translate the documentation into your language.
## Open an Issue
1. Navigate to the Issues page of this repository.
2. Check if anyone has already opened an issue for your language.
3. If not, create a new issue by selecting the "Translation template" from the "New issue" button.
4. Post a comment indicating which chapters you’d like to work on, and we’ll add your name to the list.
## Fork the Repository
1. First, fork the Transformers repo by clicking the Fork button in the top-right corner.
2. Clone your fork to your local machine for editing with the following command:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/YOUR-USERNAME/transformers.git
```
Replace `YOUR-USERNAME` with your GitHub username.
## Copy-paste the English version with a new language code
The documentation files are organized in the following directory:
- **docs/source**: This contains all documentation materials organized by language.
To copy the English version to your new language directory:
1. Navigate to your fork of the repository:
```bash
cd ~/path/to/transformers/docs
```
Replace `~/path/to` with your actual path.
2. Run the following command:
```bash
cp -r source/en source/LANG-ID
```
Replace `LANG-ID` with the appropriate ISO 639-1 or ISO 639-2 language code (see [this table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes) for reference).
## Start translating
Begin translating the text!
1. Start with the `_toctree.yml` file that corresponds to your documentation chapter. This file is essential for rendering the table of contents on the website.
- If the `_toctree.yml` file doesn’t exist for your language, create one by copying the English version and removing unrelated sections.
- Ensure it is placed in the `docs/source/LANG-ID/` directory.
Here’s an example structure for the `_toctree.yml` file:
```yaml
- sections:
- local: pipeline_tutorial # Keep this name for your .md file
title: Pipelines for Inference # Translate this
...
title: Tutorials # Translate this
```
2. Once you’ve translated the `_toctree.yml`, move on to translating the associated MDX files.
## Collaborate and share
If you'd like assistance with your translation, open an issue and tag `@stevhliu`. Feel free to share resources or glossaries to ensure consistent terminology.
| transformers/docs/TRANSLATING.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/TRANSLATING.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 745
} | 374 |
# كيفية تعديل أي نموذج من نماذج Transformers
توفر مكتبة [🤗 Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) مجموعة من النماذج المسبقة التدريب والأدوات لمعالجة اللغات الطبيعية، والرؤية، وما إلى ذلك. على الرغم من أن هذه النماذج تغطي مجموعة واسعة من التطبيقات، فقد تواجه حالات استخدام لا تدعمها المكتبة بشكل افتراضي. يُمكن للتخصيص أن يفتح إمكانيات جديدة، مثل إضافة طبقات جديدة، أو تعديل البنية المعمارية، أو تحسين آليات الانتباه. سيُوضح لك هذا الدليل كيفية تعديل نماذج Transformers الموجودة لتلبية احتياجاتك المحددة. الشيء الرائع هو أنك لست بحاجة إلى الخروج من إطار عمل Transformers لإجراء هذه التغييرات. ي يمكنك تعديل النماذج مباشرةً في Transformers والاستفادة من الميزات مثل [واجهة برمجة التطبيقات Trainer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/trainer)، و [PreTrainedModel](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel)، والضبط الدقيق الفعال باستخدام أدوات مثل [PEFT](https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/index).
سنرشدك في هذا الدليل لكيفية تخصيص نماذج Transformers الموجودة لتلبية متطلباتك، دون فقدان مزايا الإطار. ستتعلم كيفية:
- تعديل بنية نموذج ما من خلال تغيير آلية الانتباه الخاصة به.
- تطبيق تقنيات مثل Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) على مكونات نموذج محددة.
نحن نشجعك على المساهمة باختراقاتك الخاصة ومشاركتها هنا مع المجتمع1
## مثال: تعديل آلية الانتباه في نموذج Segment Anything (SAM)
نموذج **Segment Anything (SAM)** هو نموذج رائد في مجال تجزئة الصور. في تنفيذه الافتراضي، يستخدم SAM إسقاطًا مجمعًا للاستعلام والمفتاح والقيمة (`qkv`) في آلية الانتباه الخاصة به. ومع ذلك، قد ترغب في ضبط مكونات محددة فقط من آلية الانتباه، مثل إسقاطات الاستعلام (`q`) والقيمة (`v`)، لتقليل عدد المعلمات القابلة للتدريب والموارد الحسابية المطلوبة.
### الدافع
من خلال تقسيم الإسقاط المجمع `qkv` إلى إسقاطات منفصلة `q` و `k` و `v`، يمكنك تطبيق تقنيات مثل **LoRA** (Low-Rank Adaptation) على إسقاطي `q` و `v` فقط. يسمح لك هذا بما يلي:
- ضبط عدد أقل من المعلمات، مما يقلل من العبء الحسابي.
- تحقيق أداء أفضل من خلال التركيز على مكونات محددة.
- تجربة استراتيجيات تعديل مختلفة في آلية الانتباه.
### التنفيذ
#### **الخطوة 1: إنشاء فئة اهتمام مخصصة**
بعد ذلك، قم بإنشاء فئة فرعية من فئة `SamVisionAttention` الأصلية وعدلها لتضم إسقاطات `q` و `k` و `v` منفصلة.
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from transformers.models.sam.modeling_sam import SamVisionAttention
class SamVisionAttentionSplit(SamVisionAttention, nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, window_size):
super().__init__(config, window_size)
del self.qkv
# إسقاطات منفصلة q و k و v
self.q = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.k = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.v = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self._register_load_state_dict_pre_hook(self.split_q_k_v_load_hook)
def split_q_k_v_load_hook(self, state_dict, prefix, *args):
keys_to_delete = []
for key in list(state_dict.keys()):
if "qkv." in key:
# تقسيم q و k و v من الإسقاط المجمع
q, k, v = state_dict[key].chunk(3, dim=0)
# استبدال الإسقاطات الفردية q و k و v
state_dict[key.replace("qkv.", "q.")] = q
state_dict[key.replace("qkv.", "k.")] = k
state_dict[key.replace("qkv.", "v.")] = v
# وضع علامة على مفتاح qkv القديم للحذف
keys_to_delete.append(key)
# حذف مفاتيح qkv القديمة
for key in keys_to_delete:
del state_dict[key]
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, output_attentions=False) -> torch.Tensor:
batch_size, height, width, _ = hidden_states.shape
qkv_shapes = (batch_size * self.num_attention_heads, height * width, -1)
query = self.q(hidden_states).reshape((batch_size, height * width,self.num_attention_heads, -1)).permute(0,2,1,3).reshape(qkv_shapes)
key = self.k(hidden_states).reshape((batch_size, height * width,self.num_attention_heads, -1)).permute(0,2,1,3).reshape(qkv_shapes)
value = self.v(hidden_states).reshape((batch_size, height * width,self.num_attention_heads, -1)).permute(0,2,1,3).reshape(qkv_shapes)
attn_weights = (query * self.scale) @ key.transpose(-2, -1)
if self.use_rel_pos:
attn_weights = self.add_decomposed_rel_pos(
attn_weights, query, self.rel_pos_h, self.rel_pos_w, (height, width), (height, width)
)
attn_weights = torch.nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dtype=torch.float32, dim=-1).to(query.dtype)
attn_probs = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
attn_output = (attn_probs @ value).reshape(batch_size, self.num_attention_heads, height, width, -1)
attn_output = attn_output.permute(0, 2, 3, 1, 4).reshape(batch_size, height, width, -1)
attn_output = self.proj(attn_output)
if output_attentions:
outputs = (attn_output, attn_weights)
else:
outputs = (attn_output, None)
return outputs
```
**الشرح:**
- **الإسقاطات المنفصلة:** يتم إزالة الإسقاط المُجمع `qkv`، وإنشاء إسقاطات خطية منفصلة `q` و `k` و `v`.
- **دالة استدعاء تحميل الأوزان:** تقوم طريقة `_split_qkv_load_hook` بتقسيم أوزان `qkv` المسبقة التدريب إلى أوزان `q` و `k` و `v` منفصلة عند تحميل النموذج. يضمن هذا التوافق مع أي نموذج مسبق التدريب.
- **التنفيذ الأمامي:** يتم حساب الاستعلامات والمفاتيح والقيم بشكل منفصل، وتستمر آلية الانتباه كالمعتاد.
#### **الخطوة 2: استبدال فئة الانتباه الأصلية**
استبدل فئة `SamVisionAttention` الأصلية بفئتك المخصصة بحيث يستخدم النموذج آلية الانتباه المعدلة.
```python
from transformers import SamModel
from transformers.models.sam import modeling_sam
# استبدال فئة الاهتمام في وحدة نمطية modeling_sam
modeling_sam.SamVisionAttention = SamVisionAttentionSplit
# تحميل نموذج SAM المسبق التدريب
model = SamModel.from_pretrained("facebook/sam-vit-base")
```
**الشرح:**
- **استبدال الفئة:** من خلال تعيين فئتك المخصصة إلى `modeling_sam.SamVisionAttention`، فإن أي حالات من فئة `SamVisionAttention` في النموذج ستستخدم النسخة المعدلة. وبالتالي، عند استدعاء `SamModel`، سيتم استخدام `SamVisionAttentionSplit` المحددة حديثًا.
- **تحميل النموذج:** يتم تحميل النموذج باستخدام `from_pretrained`، ويتم دمج آلية الانتباه المخصصة.
#### **الخطوة 3: تطبيق LoRA على إسقاطات محددة**
مع وجود إسقاطات `q` و `k` و `v` منفصلة، يمكنك الآن تطبيق LoRA على مكونات محددة، مثل إسقاطات `q` و `v`.
```python
from peft import LoraConfig, get_peft_model
config = LoraConfig(
r=16,
lora_alpha=32,
target_modules=["q", "v"], # تطبيق LoRA على إسقاطات q و v
lora_dropout=0.1,
task_type="mask-generation"
)
# تطبيق LoRA على النموذج
model = get_peft_model(model, config)
```
**الشرح:**
- **تكوين LoRA:** تحدد `LoraConfig` المرتبة `r`، وعامل القياس `lora_alpha`، والوحدات المستهدفة (`"q"` و `"v"`)، ومعدل التخلي، ونوع المهمة.
- **تطبيق LoRA:** تقوم دالة `get_peft_model` بتطبيق LoRA على الوحدات المحددة في النموذج.
- **تقليل المعلمات:** من خلال التركيز على `q` و `v`، فإنك تقلل عدد المعلمات القابلة للتدريب، مما يؤدي إلى تسريع التدريب وتقليل استخدام الذاكرة.
#### **الخطوة 4: التحقق من عدد المعلمات القابلة للتدريب**
من السهل التحقق من عدد المعلمات القابلة للتدريب ومعرفة تأثير تعديلك.
```python
model.print_trainable_parameters()
```
**الناتج المتوقع:**
```
عدد المعلمات القابلة للتدريب: 608,256 || جميع المعلمات: 94,343,728 || نسبة المعلمات القابلة للتدريب: 0.6447
عدد المعلمات القابلة للتدريب: 912,384 || جميع المعلمات: 94,647,856 || نسبة المعلمات القابلة للتدريب: 0.9640 # مع k
```
## المساهمة بابداعاتك الخاصة
يمكن لتعديل النماذج المسبقة التدريب أن يفتح آفاقًا جديدة للبحث والتطبيق. من خلال فهم وتعديل الآليات الداخلية للنماذج مثل SAM، يمكنك تخصيصها لتلبية احتياجاتك المحددة، وتحسين الأداء، وتجربة أفكار جديدة.
إذا قمت بتطوير تعديﻻتك الخاصة لنماذج Transformers وترغب في مشاركتها، ففكر في المساهمة في هذه الوثيقة.
- **إنشاء طلب سحب (Pull Request):** شارك تغييراتك وتحسيناتك في التعليمات البرمجية مباشرة في المستودع.
- **كتابة التوثيق:** قدم تفسيرات وأمثلة واضحة لتعديلاتك.
- **التفاعل مع المجتمع:** ناقش أفكارك واحصل على تعليقات من المطورين والباحثين الآخرين من خلال فتح مشكلة.
| transformers/docs/source/ar/how_to_hack_models.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ar/how_to_hack_models.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5880
} | 375 |
# استخدام قنوات المعالجة لخادم ويب
<Tip>
يُعدّ إنشاء محرك استدلال أمرًا معقدًا، ويعتمد الحل "الأفضل" على مساحة مشكلتك. هل تستخدم وحدة المعالجة المركزية أم وحدة معالجة الرسومات؟ هل تريد أقل زمن وصول، أم أعلى معدل نقل، أم دعمًا للعديد من النماذج، أم مجرد تحقيق أقصى تحسين نموذج محدد؟
توجد طرق عديدة لمعالجة هذا الموضوع، لذلك ما سنقدمه هو إعداد افتراضي جيد للبدء به قد لا يكون بالضرورة هو الحل الأمثل لك.```
</Tip>
الشيء الرئيسي الذي يجب فهمه هو أننا يمكن أن نستخدم مؤشرًا، تمامًا كما تفعل [على مجموعة بيانات](pipeline_tutorial#using-pipelines-on-a-dataset)، نظرًا لأن خادم الويب هو أساسًا نظام ينتظر الطلبات ويعالجها عند استلامها.
عادةً ما تكون خوادم الويب متعددة الإرسال (متعددة مؤشرات الترابط، وغير متزامنة، إلخ) للتعامل مع الطلبات المختلفة بشكل متزامن. من ناحية أخرى، فإن قنوات المعالجة (وبشكل رئيسي النماذج الأساسية) ليست رائعة للتوازي؛ حيث تستهلك الكثير من ذاكرة الوصول العشوائي، لذا من الأفضل منحها جميع الموارد المتاحة عند تشغيلها أو إذا كانت مهمة تطلب حسابات مكثفة.
سنحل ذلك من خلال جعل خادم الويب يتعامل مع الحمل الخفيف لاستقبال الطلبات وإرسالها،وجعل مؤشر ترابط واحد يتعامل مع العمل الفعلي. سيستخدم هذا المثال `starlette`. ولكن قد تضطر إلى ضبط الكود أو تغييره إذا كنت تستخدم كودًا آخر لتحقيق التأثير نفسه.
أنشئ `server.py`:
```py
from starlette.applications import Starlette
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
from starlette.routing import Route
from transformers import pipeline
import asyncio
async def homepage(request):
payload = await request.body()
string = payload.decode("utf-8")
response_q = asyncio.Queue()
await request.app.model_queue.put((string, response_q))
output = await response_q.get()
return JSONResponse(output)
async def server_loop(q):
pipe = pipeline(model="google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
while True:
(string, response_q) = await q.get()
out = pipe(string)
await response_q.put(out)
app = Starlette(
routes=[
Route("/", homepage, methods=["POST"]),
],
)
@app.on_event("startup")
async def startup_event():
q = asyncio.Queue()
app.model_queue = q
asyncio.create_task(server_loop(q))
```
الآن يمكنك تشغيله باستخدام:
```bash
uvicorn server:app
```
ويمكنك الاستعلام عنه:
```bash
curl -X POST -d "test [MASK]" http://localhost:8000/
#[{"score":0.7742936015129089,"token":1012,"token_str":".","sequence":"test."},...]
```
وهكذا، لديك الآن فكرة جيدة عن كيفية إنشاء خادم ويب!
المهم حقًا هو أننا نقوم بتحميل النموذج **مرة واحدة** فقط، لذلك لا توجد نسخ من النموذج على خادم الويب. بهذه الطريقة، لا يتم استخدام ذاكرة الوصول العشوائي غير الضرورية. تسمح آلية وضع قائمة الانتظار بالقيام بأشياء متقدمة مثل تجميع بعض العناصر قبل الاستدلال لاستخدام معالجة الدفعات الديناميكية:
<Tip warning={true}>
تم كتابة نموذج الكود البرمجى أدناه بشكل مقصود مثل كود وهمي للقراءة. لا تقم بتشغيله دون التحقق مما إذا كان منطقيًا لموارد النظام الخاص بك!
</Tip>
```py
(string, rq) = await q.get()
strings = []
queues = []
while True:
try:
(string, rq) = await asyncio.wait_for(q.get(), timeout=0.001) # 1ms
except asyncio.exceptions.TimeoutError:
break
strings.append(string)
queues.append(rq)
strings
outs = pipe(strings, batch_size=len(strings))
for rq, out in zip(queues, outs):
await rq.put(out)
```
مرة أخرى، تم تحسين الرمز المقترح لسهولة القراءة، وليس ليكون أفضل كود. بادئ ذي بدء، لا يوجد حد لحجم الدفعة، والذي عادةً ما لا يكون فكرة عظيمة. بعد ذلك، يتم إعادة ضبط الفترة في كل عملية جلب لقائمة الانتظار، مما يعني أنه قد يتعين عليك الانتظار لفترة أطول بكثير من 1 مللي ثانية قبل تشغيل الاستدلال (تأخير الطلب الأول بهذا القدر).
سيكون من الأفضل تحديد مهلة واحدة مدتها 1 مللي ثانية.
سيظل هذا ينتظر دائمًا لمدة 1 مللي ثانية حتى إذا كانت قائمة الانتظار فارغًا، والذي قد لا يكون الأفضل نظرًا لأنك تريد على الأرجح البدء في إجراء الاستدلال إذا لم يكن هناك شيء في قائمة الانتظا. ولكن ربما يكون منطقيًا إذا كانت المعالجة الديناميكية للدفعات مهمة حقًا لحالة الاستخدام لديك. مرة أخرى، لا يوجد حل واحد هو الأفضل.
## بعض الأشياء التي قد ترغب في مراعاتها
### التحقق من الأخطاء
هناك الكثير مما قد يحدث بشكل خاطئ في عند اتاحة النموذج للجمهور: نفاد الذاكرة، أو نفاد المساحة، أو فشل تحميل النموذج، أو قد يكون الاستعلام خاطئًا، أو قد يكون الاستعلام صحيحًا ولكن لا يزال يفشل في التشغيل بسبب خطأ في إعداد النموذج، وما إلى ذلك.
بشكل عام، من الجيد أن يُخرِج الخادم الأخطاء للمستخدم، لذلك يُعدّ إضافة الكثير من عبارات `try..except` لعرض هذه الأخطاء فكرة
جيدة. لكن ضع في اعتبارك أنه قد يمثل أيضًا مخاطرة أمنية الكشف عن جميع تلك الأخطاء اعتمادًا على سياق الأمان لديك.
### قطع الدائرة (Circuit breaking)
عادةً ما تبدو خوادم الويب أفضل عندما تقوم بقطع الدائرة. وهذا يعني أنها ترجع أخطاء صحيحة عندما تكون مثقلة بشكل زائد بدلاً من الانتظار إلى أجل غير مسمى. قم بإرجاع خطأ 503 بدلاً من الانتظار لفترة طويلة جدًا أو 504 بعد فترة طويلة.
من السهل نسبيًا تنفيذ ذلك في الكود المقترح نظرًا لوجود قائمة انتظار واحد. إن النظر في حجم قائمة الانتظار هو طريقة أساسية لبدء إرجاع الأخطاء قبل فشل خادم الويب بسبب الحمل الزائد.
### حجب عمل خيط التنفيذ الرئيسي (Main thread)
حاليًا، لا تدعم PyTorch العمليات غير المتزامنة، وسيؤدي الحساب إلى حجب عمل الخيط الرئيسي أثناء تشغيله. وهذا يعني أنه سيكون من الأفضل إذا تم إجبار PyTorch على أن تعمل على الخيط/العملية الخاصة به. لم يتم ذلك هنا لأن الكود أكثر تعقيدًا (في الغالب لأن خيوط التنفيذ والعمليات غير المتزامنة وقوائم الانتظار لا تتوافق معًا). ولكن في النهاية، فإنه سيؤدي نفس الوظيفة.
سيكون هذا مهمًا إذا كان الاستدلال للعناصر الفردية طويلاً (> 1 ثانية) لأنه في هذه الحالة، فهذا يعني أنه سيتعين أثناء الاستدلال على كل استعلام الانتظار لمدة ثانية واحدة قبل حتى يلقي خطأ.
### المعالجة الديناميكية
بشكل عام، لا تُعدّ المعالجة بالضرورة تحسينًا مقارنةً بتمرير عنصر واحد في كل مرة (راجع [تفاصيل المعالجة بالدفعات](./main_classes/pipelines#pipeline-batching) لمزيد من المعلومات). ولكن يمكن أن تكون فعالة للغاية عند استخدامها بالإعداد الصحيح. في واجهة برمجة التطبيقات، لا توجد معالجة ديناميكية بشكل افتراضي (فرصة كبيرة جدًا للتباطؤ). ولكن بالنسبة لاستدلال BLOOM - وهو نموذج كبير جدًا - تُعدّ المعالجة الديناميكية **ضرورية** لتوفير تجربة جيدة للجميع. | transformers/docs/source/ar/pipeline_webserver.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ar/pipeline_webserver.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5178
} | 376 |
# التصدير إلى TFLite
[TensorFlow Lite](https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/guide) هو إطار عمل خفيف الوزن لنشر نماذج التعلم الآلي على الأجهزة المحدودة الموارد، مثل الهواتف المحمولة، والأنظمة المدمجة، وأجهزة إنترنت الأشياء (IoT). تم تصميم TFLite لتشغيل النماذج وتحسينها بكفاءة على هذه الأجهزة ذات الطاقة الحاسوبية والذاكرة واستهلاك الطاقة المحدودة.
يُمثَّل نموذج TensorFlow Lite بتنسيق محمول فعال خاص يُعرَّف بامتداد الملف `.tflite`.
🤗 Optimum يقدم وظيفة لتصدير نماذج 🤗 Transformers إلى TFLite من خلال الوحدة النمطية `exporters.tflite`. بالنسبة لقائمة هندسات النماذج المدعومة، يرجى الرجوع إلى [وثائق 🤗 Optimum](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/exporters/tflite/overview).
لتصدير نموذج إلى TFLite، قم بتثبيت متطلبات البرنامج المطلوبة:
```bash
pip install optimum[exporters-tf]
```
للاطلاع على جميع المغامﻻت المتاحة، راجع [وثائق 🤗 Optimum](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/main/en/exporters/tflite/usage_guides/export_a_model)، أو عرض المساعدة في سطر الأوامر:
```bash
optimum-cli export tflite --help
```
لتصدير نسخة النموذج ل 🤗 Hub، على سبيل المثال، `google-bert/bert-base-uncased`، قم بتشغيل الأمر التالي:
```bash
optimum-cli export tflite --model google-bert/bert-base-uncased --sequence_length 128 bert_tflite/
```
ستظهر لك السجلات التي تُبيّن التقدم وموقع حفظ ملف `model.tflite` الناتج، كما في المثال التالي:
```bash
Validating TFLite model...
-[✓] TFLite model output names match reference model (logits)
- Validating TFLite Model output "logits":
-[✓] (1, 128, 30522) matches (1, 128, 30522)
-[x] values not close enough, max diff: 5.817413330078125e-05 (atol: 1e-05)
The TensorFlow Lite export succeeded with the warning: The maximum absolute difference between the output of the reference model and the TFLite exported model is not within the set tolerance 1e-05:
- logits: max diff = 5.817413330078125e-05.
The exported model was saved at: bert_tflite
```
يُبيّن المثال أعلاه كيفية تصدير نسخة من النموذج ل 🤗 Hub. عند تصدير نموذج محلي، تأكد أولاً من حفظ ملفات أوزان النموذج المجزء اللغوى في نفس المسار (`local_path`). عند استخدام CLI، قم بتمرير `local_path` إلى معامل `model` بدلاً من اسم النسخة على 🤗 Hub. | transformers/docs/source/ar/tflite.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ar/tflite.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1409
} | 377 |
<!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# Generation with LLMs
[[open-in-colab]]
LLMs (Large Language Models) sind die Schlüsselkomponente bei der Texterstellung. Kurz gesagt, bestehen sie aus großen, vortrainierten Transformationsmodellen, die darauf trainiert sind, das nächste Wort (oder genauer gesagt Token) aus einem Eingabetext vorherzusagen. Da sie jeweils ein Token vorhersagen, müssen Sie etwas Aufwändigeres tun, um neue Sätze zu generieren, als nur das Modell aufzurufen - Sie müssen eine autoregressive Generierung durchführen.
Die autoregressive Generierung ist ein Verfahren zur Inferenzzeit, bei dem ein Modell mit seinen eigenen generierten Ausgaben iterativ aufgerufen wird, wenn einige anfängliche Eingaben vorliegen. In 🤗 Transformers wird dies von der Methode [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] übernommen, die allen Modellen mit generativen Fähigkeiten zur Verfügung steht.
Dieses Tutorial zeigt Ihnen, wie Sie:
* Text mit einem LLM generieren
* Vermeiden Sie häufige Fallstricke
* Nächste Schritte, damit Sie das Beste aus Ihrem LLM herausholen können
Bevor Sie beginnen, stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie alle erforderlichen Bibliotheken installiert haben:
```bash
pip install transformers bitsandbytes>=0.39.0 -q
```
## Text generieren
Ein Sprachmodell, das für [causal language modeling](tasks/language_modeling) trainiert wurde, nimmt eine Folge von Text-Token als Eingabe und gibt die Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung für das nächste Token zurück.
<!-- [GIF 1 -- FWD PASS] -->
<figure class="image table text-center m-0 w-full">
<video
style="max-width: 90%; margin: auto;"
autoplay loop muted playsinline
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/blog/assisted-generation/gif_1_1080p.mov"
></video>
<figcaption>"Forward pass of an LLM"</figcaption>
</figure>
Ein wichtiger Aspekt der autoregressiven Generierung mit LLMs ist die Auswahl des nächsten Tokens aus dieser Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung. In diesem Schritt ist alles möglich, solange Sie am Ende ein Token für die nächste Iteration haben. Das heißt, es kann so einfach sein wie die Auswahl des wahrscheinlichsten Tokens aus der Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung oder so komplex wie die Anwendung von einem Dutzend Transformationen vor der Stichprobenziehung aus der resultierenden Verteilung.
<!-- [GIF 2 -- TEXT GENERATION] -->
<figure class="image table text-center m-0 w-full">
<video
style="max-width: 90%; margin: auto;"
autoplay loop muted playsinline
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/blog/assisted-generation/gif_2_1080p.mov"
></video>
<figcaption>"Die autoregressive Generierung wählt iterativ das nächste Token aus einer Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung aus, um Text zu erzeugen"</figcaption>
</figure>
Der oben dargestellte Prozess wird iterativ wiederholt, bis eine bestimmte Abbruchbedingung erreicht ist. Im Idealfall wird die Abbruchbedingung vom Modell vorgegeben, das lernen sollte, wann es ein Ende-der-Sequenz-Token (EOS) ausgeben muss. Ist dies nicht der Fall, stoppt die Generierung, wenn eine vordefinierte Maximallänge erreicht ist.
Damit sich Ihr Modell so verhält, wie Sie es für Ihre Aufgabe erwarten, müssen Sie den Schritt der Token-Auswahl und die Abbruchbedingung richtig einstellen. Aus diesem Grund haben wir zu jedem Modell eine [`~generation.GenerationConfig`]-Datei, die eine gute generative Standardparametrisierung enthält und zusammen mit Ihrem Modell geladen wird.
Lassen Sie uns über Code sprechen!
<Tip>
Wenn Sie an der grundlegenden Verwendung von LLMs interessiert sind, ist unsere High-Level-Schnittstelle [`Pipeline`](pipeline_tutorial) ein guter Ausgangspunkt. LLMs erfordern jedoch oft fortgeschrittene Funktionen wie Quantisierung und Feinsteuerung des Token-Auswahlschritts, was am besten über [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] erfolgt. Die autoregressive Generierung mit LLMs ist ebenfalls ressourcenintensiv und sollte für einen angemessenen Durchsatz auf einer GPU ausgeführt werden.
</Tip>
<!-- TODO: update example to llama 2 (or a newer popular baseline) when it becomes ungated -->
Zunächst müssen Sie das Modell laden.
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "openlm-research/open_llama_7b", device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True
... )
```
Sie werden zwei Flags in dem Aufruf `from_pretrained` bemerken:
- `device_map` stellt sicher, dass das Modell auf Ihre GPU(s) übertragen wird
- `load_in_4bit` wendet [dynamische 4-Bit-Quantisierung](main_classes/quantization) an, um die Ressourcenanforderungen massiv zu reduzieren
Es gibt noch andere Möglichkeiten, ein Modell zu initialisieren, aber dies ist eine gute Grundlage, um mit einem LLM zu beginnen.
Als nächstes müssen Sie Ihre Texteingabe mit einem [tokenizer](tokenizer_summary) vorverarbeiten.
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openlm-research/open_llama_7b")
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(["A list of colors: red, blue"], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
```
Die Variable `model_inputs` enthält die tokenisierte Texteingabe sowie die Aufmerksamkeitsmaske. Obwohl [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] sein Bestes tut, um die Aufmerksamkeitsmaske abzuleiten, wenn sie nicht übergeben wird, empfehlen wir, sie für optimale Ergebnisse wann immer möglich zu übergeben.
Rufen Sie schließlich die Methode [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] auf, um die generierten Token zurückzugeben, die vor dem Drucken in Text umgewandelt werden sollten.
```py
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'A list of colors: red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, and brown'
```
Und das war's! Mit ein paar Zeilen Code können Sie sich die Macht eines LLM zunutze machen.
## Häufige Fallstricke
Es gibt viele [Generierungsstrategien](generation_strategies), und manchmal sind die Standardwerte für Ihren Anwendungsfall vielleicht nicht geeignet. Wenn Ihre Ausgaben nicht mit dem übereinstimmen, was Sie erwarten, haben wir eine Liste der häufigsten Fallstricke erstellt und wie Sie diese vermeiden können.
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openlm-research/open_llama_7b")
>>> tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token # Llama has no pad token by default
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "openlm-research/open_llama_7b", device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True
... )
```
### Generierte Ausgabe ist zu kurz/lang
Wenn in der Datei [`~generation.GenerationConfig`] nichts angegeben ist, gibt `generate` standardmäßig bis zu 20 Token zurück. Wir empfehlen dringend, `max_new_tokens` in Ihrem `generate`-Aufruf manuell zu setzen, um die maximale Anzahl neuer Token zu kontrollieren, die zurückgegeben werden können. Beachten Sie, dass LLMs (genauer gesagt, [decoder-only models](https://huggingface.co/learn/nlp-course/chapter1/6?fw=pt)) auch die Eingabeaufforderung als Teil der Ausgabe zurückgeben.
```py
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(["A sequence of numbers: 1, 2"], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> # By default, the output will contain up to 20 tokens
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'A sequence of numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5'
>>> # Setting `max_new_tokens` allows you to control the maximum length
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, max_new_tokens=50)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'A sequence of numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,'
```
### Falscher Generierungsmodus
Standardmäßig und sofern nicht in der Datei [`~generation.GenerationConfig`] angegeben, wählt `generate` bei jeder Iteration das wahrscheinlichste Token aus (gierige Dekodierung). Je nach Aufgabe kann dies unerwünscht sein; kreative Aufgaben wie Chatbots oder das Schreiben eines Aufsatzes profitieren vom Sampling. Andererseits profitieren Aufgaben, bei denen es auf die Eingabe ankommt, wie z.B. Audiotranskription oder Übersetzung, von der gierigen Dekodierung. Aktivieren Sie das Sampling mit `do_sample=True`. Mehr zu diesem Thema erfahren Sie in diesem [Blogbeitrag](https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-generate).
```py
>>> # Set seed or reproducibility -- you don't need this unless you want full reproducibility
>>> from transformers import set_seed
>>> set_seed(0)
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(["I am a cat."], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> # LLM + greedy decoding = repetitive, boring output
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'I am a cat. I am a cat. I am a cat. I am a cat'
>>> # With sampling, the output becomes more creative!
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, do_sample=True)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'I am a cat.\nI just need to be. I am always.\nEvery time'
```
### Falsche Auffüllseite
LLMs sind [decoder-only](https://huggingface.co/learn/nlp-course/chapter1/6?fw=pt)-Architekturen, d.h. sie iterieren weiter über Ihre Eingabeaufforderung. Wenn Ihre Eingaben nicht die gleiche Länge haben, müssen sie aufgefüllt werden. Da LLMs nicht darauf trainiert sind, mit aufgefüllten Token fortzufahren, muss Ihre Eingabe links aufgefüllt werden. Vergessen Sie auch nicht, die Aufmerksamkeitsmaske an generate zu übergeben!
```py
>>> # The tokenizer initialized above has right-padding active by default: the 1st sequence,
>>> # which is shorter, has padding on the right side. Generation fails.
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(
... ["1, 2, 3", "A, B, C, D, E"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt"
... ).to("cuda")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
''
>>> # With left-padding, it works as expected!
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openlm-research/open_llama_7b", padding_side="left")
>>> tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token # Llama has no pad token by default
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(
... ["1, 2, 3", "A, B, C, D, E"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt"
... ).to("cuda")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,'
```
<!-- TODO: when the prompting guide is ready, mention the importance of setting the right prompt in this section -->
## Weitere Ressourcen
Während der Prozess der autoregressiven Generierung relativ einfach ist, kann die optimale Nutzung Ihres LLM ein schwieriges Unterfangen sein, da es viele bewegliche Teile gibt. Für Ihre nächsten Schritte, die Ihnen helfen, tiefer in die LLM-Nutzung und das Verständnis einzutauchen:
<!-- TODO: mit neuen Anleitungen vervollständigen -->
### Fortgeschrittene Nutzung generieren
1. [Leitfaden](generation_strategies) zur Steuerung verschiedener Generierungsmethoden, zur Einrichtung der Generierungskonfigurationsdatei und zum Streaming der Ausgabe;
2. API-Referenz zu [`~generation.GenerationConfig`], [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] und [generate-bezogene Klassen](internal/generation_utils).
### LLM-Ranglisten
1. [Open LLM Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard), das sich auf die Qualität der Open-Source-Modelle konzentriert;
2. [Open LLM-Perf Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/optimum/llm-perf-leaderboard), das sich auf den LLM-Durchsatz konzentriert.
### Latenz und Durchsatz
1. [Leitfaden](main_classes/quantization) zur dynamischen Quantisierung, der Ihnen zeigt, wie Sie Ihren Speicherbedarf drastisch reduzieren können.
### Verwandte Bibliotheken
1. [text-generation-inference](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference), ein produktionsreifer Server für LLMs;
2. [`optimum`](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum), eine Erweiterung von 🤗 Transformers, die für bestimmte Hardware-Geräte optimiert.
| transformers/docs/source/de/llm_tutorial.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/de/llm_tutorial.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4767
} | 378 |
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# Adding a new pipeline
Make [`Pipeline`] your own by subclassing it and implementing a few methods. Share the code with the community on the [Hub](https://hf.co) and register the pipeline with Transformers so that everyone can quickly and easily use it.
This guide will walk you through the process of adding a new pipeline to Transformers.
## Design choices
At a minimum, you only need to provide [`Pipeline`] with an appropriate input for a task. This is also where you should begin when designing your pipeline.
Decide what input types [`Pipeline`] can accept. It can be strings, raw bytes, dictionaries, and so on. Try to keep the inputs in pure Python where possible because it's more compatible. Next, decide on the output [`Pipeline`] should return. Again, keeping the output in Python is the simplest and best option because it's easier to work with.
Keeping the inputs and outputs simple, and ideally JSON-serializable, makes it easier for users to run your [`Pipeline`] without needing to learn new object types. It's also common to support many different input types for even greater ease of use. For example, making an audio file acceptable from a filename, URL, or raw bytes gives the user more flexibility in how they provide the audio data.
## Create a pipeline
With an input and output decided, you can start implementing [`Pipeline`]. Your pipeline should inherit from the base [`Pipeline`] class and include 4 methods.
```py
from transformers import Pipeline
class MyPipeline(Pipeline):
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
def preprocess(self, inputs, args=2):
def _forward(self, model_inputs):
def postprocess(self, model_outputs):
```
1. `preprocess` takes the inputs and transforms them into the appropriate input format for the model.
```py
def preprocess(self, inputs, maybe_arg=2):
model_input = Tensor(inputs["input_ids"])
return {"model_input": model_input}
```
2. `_forward` shouldn't be called directly. `forward` is the preferred method because it includes safeguards to make sure everything works correctly on the expected device. Anything linked to the model belongs in `_forward` and everything else belongs in either `preprocess` or `postprocess`.
```py
def _forward(self, model_inputs):
outputs = self.model(**model_inputs)
return outputs
```
3. `postprocess` generates the final output from the models output in `_forward`.
```py
def postprocess(self, model_outputs, top_k=5):
best_class = model_outputs["logits"].softmax(-1)
return best_class
```
4. `_sanitize_parameters` lets users pass additional parameters to [`Pipeline`]. This could be during initialization or when [`Pipeline`] is called. `_sanitize_parameters` returns 3 dicts of additional keyword arguments that are passed directly to `preprocess`, `_forward`, and `postprocess`. Don't add anything if a user didn't call the pipeline with extra parameters. This keeps the default arguments in the function definition which is always more natural.
For example, add a `top_k` parameter in `postprocess` to return the top 5 most likely classes. Then in `_sanitize_parameters`, check if the user passed in `top_k` and add it to `postprocess_kwargs`.
```py
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "maybe_arg" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["maybe_arg"] = kwargs["maybe_arg"]
postprocess_kwargs = {}
if "top_k" in kwargs:
postprocess_kwargs["top_k"] = kwargs["top_k"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, postprocess_kwargs
```
Now the pipeline can return the top most likely labels if a user chooses to.
```py
from transformers import pipeline
pipeline = pipeline("my-task")
# returns 3 most likely labels
pipeline("This is the best meal I've ever had", top_k=3)
# returns 5 most likely labels by default
pipeline("This is the best meal I've ever had")
```
## Register a pipeline
Register the new task your pipeline supports in the `PIPELINE_REGISTRY`. The registry defines:
- the machine learning framework the pipeline supports with either `pt_model` or `tf_model` (add both to ensure it works with either frameworks)
- a default model which should come from a specific revision (branch, or commit hash) where the model works as expected with `default`
- the expected input with `type`
```py
from transformers.pipelines import PIPELINE_REGISTRY
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
PIPELINE_REGISTRY.register_pipeline(
"new-task",
pipeline_class=MyPipeline,
pt_model=AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
tf_model=TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification,
default={"pt": ("user/awesome-model", "branch-name")},
type="text",
)
```
## Share your pipeline
Share your pipeline with the community on the [Hub](https://hf.co) or you can add it directly to Transformers.
It's faster to upload your pipeline code to the Hub because it doesn't require a review from the Transformers team. Adding the pipeline to Transformers may be slower because it requires a review and you need to add tests to ensure your [`Pipeline`] works.
### Upload to the Hub
Add your pipeline code to the Hub in a Python file.
For example, a custom pipeline for sentence pair classification might look like the following code below. The implementation works for PyTorch and TensorFlow models.
```py
import numpy as np
from transformers import Pipeline
def softmax(outputs):
maxes = np.max(outputs, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
shifted_exp = np.exp(outputs - maxes)
return shifted_exp / shifted_exp.sum(axis=-1, keepdims=True)
class PairClassificationPipeline(Pipeline):
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "second_text" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["second_text"] = kwargs["second_text"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, {}
def preprocess(self, text, second_text=None):
return self.tokenizer(text, text_pair=second_text, return_tensors=self.framework)
def _forward(self, model_inputs):
return self.model(**model_inputs)
def postprocess(self, model_outputs):
logits = model_outputs.logits[0].numpy()
probabilities = softmax(logits)
best_class = np.argmax(probabilities)
label = self.model.config.id2label[best_class]
score = probabilities[best_class].item()
logits = logits.tolist()
return {"label": label, "score": score, "logits": logits}
```
Save the code in a file named `pair_classification.py`, and import and register it as shown below.
```py
from pair_classification import PairClassificationPipeline
from transformers.pipelines import PIPELINE_REGISTRY
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
PIPELINE_REGISTRY.register_pipeline(
"pair-classification",
pipeline_class=PairClassificationPipeline,
pt_model=AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
tf_model=TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification,
)
```
The [register_pipeline](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/9feae5fb0164e89d4998e5776897c16f7330d3df/src/transformers/pipelines/base.py#L1387) function registers the pipeline details (task type, pipeline class, supported backends) to a models `config.json` file.
```json
"custom_pipelines": {
"pair-classification": {
"impl": "pair_classification.PairClassificationPipeline",
"pt": [
"AutoModelForSequenceClassification"
],
"tf": [
"TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification"
],
}
},
```
Call [`~Pipeline.push_to_hub`] to push the pipeline to the Hub. The Python file containing the code is copied to the Hub, and the pipelines model and tokenizer are also saved and pushed to the Hub. Your pipeline should now be available on the Hub under your namespace.
```py
from transformers import pipeline
pipeline = pipeline(task="pair-classification", model="sgugger/finetuned-bert-mrpc")
pipeline.push_to_hub("pair-classification-pipeline")
```
To use the pipeline, add `trust_remote_code=True` when loading the pipeline.
```py
from transformers import pipeline
pipeline = pipeline(task="pair-classification", trust_remote_code=True)
```
### Add to Transformers
Adding a custom pipeline to Transformers requires adding tests to make sure everything works as expected, and requesting a review from the Transformers team.
Add your pipeline code as a new module to the [pipelines](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/src/transformers/pipelines) submodule, and add it to the list of tasks defined in [pipelines/__init__.py](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/pipelines/__init__.py).
Next, add a new test for the pipeline in [transformers/tests/pipelines](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/tests/pipelines). You can look at the other tests for examples of how to test your pipeline.
The [run_pipeline_test](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/db70426854fe7850f2c5834d633aff637f14772e/tests/pipelines/test_pipelines_text_classification.py#L186) function should be very generic and run on the models defined in [model_mapping](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/db70426854fe7850f2c5834d633aff637f14772e/tests/pipelines/test_pipelines_text_classification.py#L48) and [tf_model_mapping](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/db70426854fe7850f2c5834d633aff637f14772e/tests/pipelines/test_pipelines_text_classification.py#L49). This is important for testing future compatibility with new models.
You'll also notice `ANY` is used throughout the [run_pipeline_test](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/db70426854fe7850f2c5834d633aff637f14772e/tests/pipelines/test_pipelines_text_classification.py#L186) function. The models are random, so you can't check the actual values. Using `ANY` allows the test to match the output of the pipeline type instead.
Finally, you should also implement the following 4 tests.
1. [test_small_model_pt](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/db70426854fe7850f2c5834d633aff637f14772e/tests/pipelines/test_pipelines_text_classification.py#L59) and [test_small_model_tf](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/db70426854fe7850f2c5834d633aff637f14772e/tests/pipelines/test_pipelines_text_classification.py#L150), use a small model for these pipelines to make sure they return the correct outputs. The results don't have to make sense. Each pipeline should return the same result.
1. [test_large_model_pt](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/db70426854fe7850f2c5834d633aff637f14772e/tests/pipelines/test_pipelines_zero_shot_image_classification.py#L187) nad [test_large_model_tf](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/db70426854fe7850f2c5834d633aff637f14772e/tests/pipelines/test_pipelines_zero_shot_image_classification.py#L220), use a realistic model for these pipelines to make sure they return meaningful results. These tests are slow and should be marked as slow.
| transformers/docs/source/en/add_new_pipeline.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/add_new_pipeline.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3645
} | 379 |
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# DeepSpeed
[DeepSpeed](https://www.deepspeed.ai/) is designed to optimize distributed training for large models with data, model, pipeline, and even a combination of all three [parallelism](./perf_train_gpu_many) strategies to provide better memory efficiency and faster training speeds. This is achieved with the [Zero Redundancy Optimizer (ZeRO)](https://hf.co/papers/1910.02054) which consists of three stages.
| ZeRO stage | description |
|---|---|
| 1 | partition optimizer states |
| 2 | partition optimizer and gradient states |
| 3 | partition optimizer, gradient, and parameters |
Each stage progressively saves more memory, allowing really large models to fit and train on a single GPU. All ZeRO stages, offloading optimizer memory and computations from the GPU to the CPU are integrated with [`Trainer`]. Provide a config file or one of the example templates to [`Trainer`] to enable DeepSpeed features.
This guide walks you through setting up a DeepSpeed config file, how to enable its features in [`Trainer`], and deploy for training.
Install DeepSpeed from either PyPI or Transformers. For more detailed installation instructions, refer to the DeepSpeed [installation](https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/advanced-install/) or GitHUB [README](https://github.com/microsoft/deepspeed#installation).
<hfoptions id="installation">
<hfoption id="PyPI">
```bash
pip install deepspeed
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="Transformers">
```bash
pip install transformers[deepspeed]
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
> [!WARNING]
> Refer to the [DeepSpeed CUDA installation](./debugging#deepspeed-cuda-issues) if you're having trouble with your installation. While DeepSpeed has a pip installable package, it is highly recommended to [install it from source](https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/advanced-install/#install-deepspeed-from-source) to ensure it matches your hardware and to support certain features which aren't available in the PyPI distribution.
DeepSpeed provides a tool for estimating the required CPU and GPU memory for the parameters, optimizer and gradient states. You'll also to need to reserve some memory for the CUDA kernels and activations.
Run the command below to check the memory requirements for [bigscience/T0_3B](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/bigscience/T0_3B) on a single GPU.
```bash
$ python -c 'from transformers import AutoModel; \
from deepspeed.runtime.zero.stage3 import estimate_zero3_model_states_mem_needs_all_live; \
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B"); \
estimate_zero3_model_states_mem_needs_all_live(model, num_gpus_per_node=1, num_nodes=1)'
[...]
Estimated memory needed for params, optim states and gradients for a:
HW: Setup with 1 node, 1 GPU per node.
SW: Model with 2783M total params, 65M largest layer params.
per CPU | per GPU | Options
70.00GB | 0.25GB | offload_param=cpu , offload_optimizer=cpu , zero_init=1
70.00GB | 0.25GB | offload_param=cpu , offload_optimizer=cpu , zero_init=0
62.23GB | 5.43GB | offload_param=none, offload_optimizer=cpu , zero_init=1
62.23GB | 5.43GB | offload_param=none, offload_optimizer=cpu , zero_init=0
0.37GB | 46.91GB | offload_param=none, offload_optimizer=none, zero_init=1
15.56GB | 46.91GB | offload_param=none, offload_optimizer=none, zero_init=0
```
> [!TIP]
> If you have enough GPU memory, disable CPU and NVMe offload to speed everything up.
## Choosing a ZeRO stage
Consider the table below to help you choose the appropriate ZeRO stage for training because there is a trade-off between training speed and memory usage. The table orders the ZeRO stages from fastest to slowest and from least memory usage to most.
| fastest | least memory usage |
|---|---|
| ZeRO-1 | ZeRO-3 + offload |
| ZeRO-2 | ZeRO-3 |
| ZeRO-2 + offload | ZeRO-2 + offload |
| ZeRO-3 | ZeRO-2 |
| ZeRO-3 + offload | ZeRO-1 |
Decide the type of performance you're optimizing for, speed or memory, and then work backwards to discover the best ZeRO stage for your use case. For example, if you're optimizing for speed, start with the fastest ZeRO stage and if you run out of memory, try the next stage which is slower but more memory efficient.
## Config file
Once you've decided on a ZeRO stage, set up a config file to enable DeepSpeed with [`Trainer`]. The config file contains all the parameters for how to configure and set up your training. When the training script is executed, DeepSpeed logs the configuration from [`Trainer`] to the console so you can see exactly what's being used.
> [!TIP]
> Find a complete list of DeepSpeed configuration options on the [DeepSpeed Configuration JSON](https://www.deepspeed.ai/docs/config-json/) reference. There are also practical examples of various DeepSpeed configuration examples in the [DeepSpeedExamples](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeedExamples) main [DeepSpeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed) repository. Run the command below to quickly find specific examples.
>
> ```bash
> git clone https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeedExamples
> cd DeepSpeedExamples
> find . -name '*json'
> # find examples with the Lamb optimizer
> grep -i Lamb $(find . -name '*json')
> ```
The config file is passed as a path to a JSON file if you're training from the command line interface or as a nested dict object if you're using [`Trainer`] in a notebook.
<hfoptions id="pass-config">
<hfoption id="path to file">
```py
TrainingArguments(
deepspeed="path/to/deepspeed_config.json",
...,
)
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="nested dict">
```py
ds_config_dict = dict(scheduler=scheduler_params, optimizer=optimizer_params)
args = TrainingArguments(
deepspeed=ds_config_dict,
...,
)
trainer = Trainer(
model,
args,
...,
)
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
### DeepSpeed versus Trainer parameters
There are three types of config parameters.
1. Some config parameters are shared by DeepSpeed and [`Trainer`] making it difficult to identify errors when there are conflicting definitions. In this case, configure these parameters from the [`Trainer`] command line arguments.
1. Some config parameters are automatically derived from the model configuration and don't need to be manually configured. [`Trainer`] uses the config value `auto` to set the most correct or efficient option. You could define these parameters explicitly, but you must take care to ensure the [`Trainer`] and DeepSpeed config parameters match. Mismatches may cause training to fail in very difficult to detect ways.
1. Some config parameters are specific to DeepSpeed and should be manually set based on your training requirements.
There are two ways to modify the config parameters.
> [!TIP]
> Some values, such as `scheduler.params.total_num_steps`, are calculated by [`Trainer`] during training.
1. Create or load a DeepSpeed config to use as the main config.
1. Create a [`TrainingArguments`] object based on the DeepSpeed config values.
### ZeRO stage
Each ZeRO stage config is defined in `zero_optimization`.
For a more detailed explanation of each parameter, refer to the [DeepSpeed Configuration JSON](https://www.deepspeed.ai/docs/config-json/) reference. These parameters must be set up with DeepSpeed because [`Trainer`] doesn't provide equivalent command line arguments.
> [!WARNING]
> DeepSpeed doesn't validate parameter names and any typos will fallback on the parameters default setting. Observe the DeepSpeed engine startup log messages to see what values are being used.
<hfoptions id="zero-config">
<hfoption id="ZeRO-1">
ZeRO-1 shards the optimizer states across GPUs and you can expect a small speed up.
```yml
{
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 1
}
}
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="ZeRO-2">
ZeRO-2 shards the optimizer and gradient states across GPUs. This stage is primarily used for training since its features are not relevant to inference. Some important parameters to configure for better performance include the following.
* `offload_optimizer` should be enabled to reduce GPU memory usage.
* `overlap_comm` when set to `true` uses more GPU memory in exchange for lower allreduce latency. This feature uses 4.5x the `allgather_bucket_size` and `reduce_bucket_size` values. In this example, they're set to `5e8` which means it requires 9GB of GPU memory. If your GPU memory is 8GB or less, you should reduce `overlap_comm` to lower the memory requirements and prevent an out-of-memory (OOM) error.
* `allgather_bucket_size` and `reduce_bucket_size` trade-off available GPU memory for communication speed. The smaller their values, the slower communication is and the more GPU memory is available. You can balance, for example, whether a bigger batch size is more important than a slightly slower training time.
* `round_robin_gradients` is available in DeepSpeed 0.4.4 for CPU offloading. It parallelizes gradient copying to CPU memory among ranks by fine-grained gradient partitioning. Performance benefit grows with gradient accumulation steps (more copying between optimizer steps) or GPU count (increased parallelism).
```yml
{
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 2,
"offload_optimizer": {
"device": "cpu",
"pin_memory": true
},
"allgather_partitions": true,
"allgather_bucket_size": 5e8,
"overlap_comm": true,
"reduce_scatter": true,
"reduce_bucket_size": 5e8,
"contiguous_gradients": true
"round_robin_gradients": true
}
}
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="ZeRO-3">
ZeRO-3 shards the optimizer and gradient states, and parameters across GPUs. Unlike ZeRO-2, ZeRO-3 can also be used for inference in addition to training because it loads large models onto multiple GPUs. Some important parameters to configure include the following.
* `device: "cpu"` can help if you're running out of GPU memory and if you have free CPU memory available. This offloads model parameters to the CPU.
* `pin_memory: true` can improve throughput, but less memory becomes available for other processes because the pinned memory is reserved for the specific process that requested it and it's typically accessed much faster than normal CPU memory.
* `stage3_max_live_parameters` is the upper limit on how many full parameters to keep on the GPU at any given time. Reduce this value if you encounter an OOM error.
* `stage3_max_reuse_distance` is a value for determining when a parameter is used again in the future, and it helps decide whether to throw the parameter away or to keep it. If the parameter is going to be reused (if the value is less than `stage3_max_reuse_distance`), then it is kept to reduce communication overhead. This is helpful when activation checkpointing is enabled and you want to keep the parameter in the forward recompute until the backward pass. Reduce this value if you encounter an OOM error.
* `stage3_gather_16bit_weights_on_model_save` consolidates fp16 weights when a model is saved. For large models and multiple GPUs, this is expensive in terms of memory and speed. You should enable it if you're planning on resuming training.
* `sub_group_size` controls which parameters are updated during the optimizer step. Parameters are grouped into buckets of `sub_group_size` and each bucket is updated one at a time. When used with NVMe offload, `sub_group_size` determines when model states are moved in and out of CPU memory during the optimization step. This prevents running out of CPU memory for extremely large models. `sub_group_size` can be left to its default value if you aren't using NVMe offload, but you may want to change it if you:
1. Run into an OOM error during the optimization step. In this case, reduce `sub_group_size` to reduce memory usage of the temporary buffers.
2. The optimization step is taking a really long time. In this case, increase `sub_group_size` to improve bandwidth utilization as a result of increased data buffers.
* `reduce_bucket_size`, `stage3_prefetch_bucket_size`, and `stage3_param_persistence_threshold` are dependent on a models hidden size. It is recommended to set these values to `auto` and allow [`Trainer`] to automatically assign the values.
```yml
{
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 3,
"offload_optimizer": {
"device": "cpu",
"pin_memory": true
},
"offload_param": {
"device": "cpu",
"pin_memory": true
},
"overlap_comm": true,
"contiguous_gradients": true,
"sub_group_size": 1e9,
"reduce_bucket_size": "auto",
"stage3_prefetch_bucket_size": "auto",
"stage3_param_persistence_threshold": "auto",
"stage3_max_live_parameters": 1e9,
"stage3_max_reuse_distance": 1e9,
"stage3_gather_16bit_weights_on_model_save": true
}
}
```
### Initialize large models
With ZeRO-3, use the [deepspeed.zero.Init](https://deepspeed.readthedocs.io/en/latest/zero3.html#deepspeed.zero.Init) context manager to initialize a model faster.
```py
from transformers import T5ForConditionalGeneration, T5Config
import deepspeed
with deepspeed.zero.Init():
config = T5Config.from_pretrained("google-t5/t5-small")
model = T5ForConditionalGeneration(config)
```
The DeepSped config file needs to have `is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled: true` setup in [`TrainingArguments`] and it needs a ZeRO configuration enabled. The [`TrainingArguments`] object must be created **before** calling [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`].
> [!TIP]
> You'll need ZeRO-3 when the fp16 weights don't fit on a single GPU. But if you're able to load the fp16 weights, set `dtype=torch.float16` in [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`].
```py
from transformers import AutoModel, Trainer, TrainingArguments
training_args = TrainingArguments(..., deepspeed=ds_config)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("google-t5/t5-small")
trainer = Trainer(model=model, args=training_args, ...)
```
When there are multiple GPUs, no single GPU has all the parameters unless it's the parameters of the currently executing layer. To access all parameters from all the layers at once, such as loading pretrained model weights in [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`], one layer is loaded at a time and immediately partitioned to all GPUs. For very large models, it isn't possible to load the weights onto one GPU and then distribute them across the other GPUs due to memory limitations.
If you encounter a model parameter weight where `tensor([1.])` or the parameter size is 1 instead of a larger multidimensional shape, it means the parameter is partitioned and this is a ZeRO-3 placeholder.
```py
tensor([1.0], device="cuda:0", dtype=torch.float16, requires_grad=True)
```
> [!TIP]
> For more information about initializing large models with ZeRO-3 and accessing the parameters, take a look at the [Constructing Massive Models](https://deepspeed.readthedocs.io/en/latest/zero3.html#constructing-massive-models) and [Gathering Parameters](https://deepspeed.readthedocs.io/en/latest/zero3.html#gathering-parameters) guides.
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
### NVMe
[ZeRO-Infinity](https://hf.co/papers/2104.07857) offloads model states to the CPU and/or NVMe to save even more memory. Smart partitioning and tiling algorithms allow each GPU to send and receive very small amounts of data during offloading such that a modern NVMe can fit an even larger total memory pool than is available to your training process. ZeRO-Infinity requires ZeRO-3.
Depending on the CPU and NVMe memory available, you can offload both the [optimizer states](https://www.deepspeed.ai/docs/config-json/#optimizer-offloading) and [parameters](https://www.deepspeed.ai/docs/config-json/#parameter-offloading), just one of them, or none of them. Make sure the `nvme_path` points to a NVMe device, because while it still works with a regular hard drive or solid state drive, it'll be significantly slower. With a modern NVMe, you can expect peak transfer speeds of ~3.5GB/s for read operations and ~3GB/s for write operations.
Consider running a [benchmark](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/issues/998) on your training setup to determine the optimal `aio` configuration.
The example ZeRO-3 and ZeRO-Infinity config below sets most of the parameter values to `auto`, but you can also manually set configure these values.
```yaml
{
"fp16": {
"enabled": "auto",
"loss_scale": 0,
"loss_scale_window": 1000,
"initial_scale_power": 16,
"hysteresis": 2,
"min_loss_scale": 1
},
"optimizer": {
"type": "AdamW",
"params": {
"lr": "auto",
"betas": "auto",
"eps": "auto",
"weight_decay": "auto"
}
},
"scheduler": {
"type": "WarmupLR",
"params": {
"warmup_min_lr": "auto",
"warmup_max_lr": "auto",
"warmup_num_steps": "auto"
}
},
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 3,
"offload_optimizer": {
"device": "nvme",
"nvme_path": "/local_nvme",
"pin_memory": true,
"buffer_count": 4,
"fast_init": false
},
"offload_param": {
"device": "nvme",
"nvme_path": "/local_nvme",
"pin_memory": true,
"buffer_count": 5,
"buffer_size": 1e8,
"max_in_cpu": 1e9
},
"aio": {
"block_size": 262144,
"queue_depth": 32,
"thread_count": 1,
"single_submit": false,
"overlap_events": true
},
"overlap_comm": true,
"contiguous_gradients": true,
"sub_group_size": 1e9,
"reduce_bucket_size": "auto",
"stage3_prefetch_bucket_size": "auto",
"stage3_param_persistence_threshold": "auto",
"stage3_max_live_parameters": 1e9,
"stage3_max_reuse_distance": 1e9,
"stage3_gather_16bit_weights_on_model_save": true
},
"gradient_accumulation_steps": "auto",
"gradient_clipping": "auto",
"steps_per_print": 2000,
"train_batch_size": "auto",
"train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
"wall_clock_breakdown": false
}
```
## Training features
DeepSpeed supports many training features that can be configured in the config file. This section describes some of the most important features.
### Gradient checkpointing
Gradient checkpointing saves memory by only storing *some* of the intermediate activations instead of storing *all* of them. It is useful for fitting larger models on the GPU without running out of memory or to increase the batch size for better performance. Training speed is slower though.
* For a Transformers model, set `model.gradient_checkpointing_enable()` or add `--gradient_checkpointing` in the [`TrainingArguments`].
* For a non-Transformers model, use the DeepSpeed [Activation Checkpointing API](https://deepspeed.readthedocs.io/en/latest/activation-checkpointing.html). Replacing Transformers modeling code and [torch.utils.checkpoint](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/checkpoint.html) with the DeepSpeed API gives you more flexibility because you can offload the forward activations to the CPU memory instead of recalculating them.
### Batch size
The batch size can be automatically configured or manually set. When you choose the `"auto"` option, [`Trainer`] sets `train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu` and `train_batch_size` to the value of `world_size * per_device_train_batch_size * gradient_accumulation_steps`.
```yaml
{
"train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
"train_batch_size": "auto"
}
```
### Communication data type
A separate data type is used for communication collectives like reduction, gathering and scattering operations.
All gather and scatter operations are performed in the same data type the data is in. For example, if you're training in bf16, the data is also gathered in bf16 because gathering is a non-lossy operation.
Reduce operations are lossy, for example, when gradients are averaged across multiple GPUs. When the communication is done in fp16 or bf16, it's more likely to be lossy because adding multiple numbers in low precision isn't exact. This is especially the case with bf16 which has a lower precision than fp16. For this reason, fp16 is the default for reduction operations because the loss is minimal when averaging gradients.
Choose the communication data type by setting the `communication_data_type` parameter in the config file. For example, choosing fp32 adds a small amount of overhead but ensures the reduction operation is accumulated in fp32 and when it is ready, it's downcasted to whichever half-precision data type you're training in.
```yaml
{
"communication_data_type": "fp32"
}
```
### Gradient accumulation
Gradient accumulation accumulates gradients over several mini-batches of data before updating parameters. It stores less gradients and enables training with a larger *effective batch size*. Training speed is slower though, but it's useful for overcoming memory constraints.
Gradient accumulation can be automatically configured or manually set. When you choose the `"auto"` option, [`Trainer`] sets it to the value of `gradient_accumulation_steps`.
```yaml
{
"gradient_accumulation_steps": "auto"
}
```
### Gradient clipping
Gradient clipping is useful for preventing exploding gradients which can lead to instability during training. It sets a maximum threshold value and rescales the gradients if their norm exceeds the threshold.
Gradient clipping can be automatically configured or manually set. When you choose the `"auto"` option, [`Trainer`] sets it to the value of `max_grad_norm`.
```yaml
{
"gradient_clipping": "auto"
}
```
### Mixed precision training
Mixed precision accelerates training speed by performing some calculations in half-precision, but it also maintains some calculations in full-precision to preserve accuracy. DeepSpeed supports fp32, fp16, and bf16 data types.
<hfoptions id="precision">
<hfoption id="fp32">
Train in fp32 if a model wasn't pretrained in mixed precision because it may cause underflow or overflow errors. Disable fp16, the default, in this case.
```yaml
{
"fp16": {
"enabled": false
}
}
```
For Ampere GPUs and PyTorch 1.7+, the more efficient [tf32](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/cuda.html#tensorfloat-32-tf32-on-ampere-devices) mode is automatically enabled for some operations but the results are still in fp32. Configure it in [`Trainer`] by setting `--tf32` to enable it, and `--tf32 0` or `--no_tf32` to disable it.
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="fp16">
To configure AMP-like fp16 mixed precision, set up the config as shown below with `"auto"` or your own values. [`Trainer`] automatically enables or disables fp16 based on the value of `fp16_backend`, and the rest of the config can be set by you. fp16 is enabled from the command line when the following arguments are passed: `--fp16`, `--fp16_backend amp` or `--fp16_full_eval`.
```yaml
{
"fp16": {
"enabled": "auto",
"loss_scale": 0,
"loss_scale_window": 1000,
"initial_scale_power": 16,
"hysteresis": 2,
"min_loss_scale": 1
}
}
```
For additional DeepSpeed fp16 training options, take a look at the [FP16 Training Options](https://www.deepspeed.ai/docs/config-json/#fp16-training-options) reference.
To configure Apex-like fp16 mixed precision, set up the config as shown below with `"auto"` or your own values. [`Trainer`] automatically configures `amp` based on the values of `fp16_backend` and `fp16_opt_level`. It can also be enabled from the command line when the following arguments are passed: `--fp16`, `--fp16_backend apex` or `--fp16_opt_level 01`.
```yaml
{
"amp": {
"enabled": "auto",
"opt_level": "auto"
}
}
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="bf16">
> [!TIP]
> bf16 requires DeepSpeed 0.6.0.
bf16 has the same dynamic range as fp32, and doesn’t require loss scaling unlike fp16. However, if you use [gradient accumulation](#gradient-accumulation) with bf16, gradients are accumulated in bf16 which may not be desirable because the lower precision can lead to lossy accumulation.
bf16 can be set up in the config file or enabled from the command line when the following arguments are passed: `--bf16` or `--bf16_full_eval`.
```yaml
{
"bf16": {
"enabled": "auto"
}
}
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
### Optimizer and scheduler
DeepSpeed and Transformers optimizers and schedulers can be mixed and matched if `offload_optimizer` isn't enabled. When `offload_optimizer` is enabled, use a non-DeepSpeed optimizer (except for LAMB) as long as it has it a CPU and GPU implementation.
Set the optimizer and scheduler parameters for the config file from the command line to avoid hard to find errors. For example, if the learning rate is set to a different value in another place, you can override it from the command line.
<hfoptions id="opt-sched">
<hfoption id="optimizer">
DeepSpeed offers several [optimizers](https://www.deepspeed.ai/docs/config-json/#optimizer-parameters) (Adam, AdamW, OneBitAdam, and LAMB) but you can also import other optimizers from PyTorch. If you don't configure the optimizer in the config, [`Trainer`] automatically selects AdamW and either uses the supplied values or the default values for the following parameters from the command line: `lr`, `adam_beta1`, `adam_beta2`, `adam_epsilon`, `weight_decay`.
You can set the parameters to `"auto"` or manually input your own values.
```yaml
{
"optimizer": {
"type": "AdamW",
"params": {
"lr": "auto",
"betas": "auto",
"eps": "auto",
"weight_decay": "auto"
}
}
}
```
Use an unsupported optimizer by adding the following to the top level configuration.
```yaml
{
"zero_allow_untested_optimizer": true
}
```
From DeepSpeed 0.8.3+, if you want to use offload, you'll also need to add the following to the top level configuration because offload works best with DeepSpeed's CPU Adam optimizer.
```yaml
{
"zero_force_ds_cpu_optimizer": false
}
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="scheduler">
DeepSpeed supports the LRRangeTest, OneCycle, WarmupLR and WarmupDecayLR learning rate [schedulers](https://www.deepspeed.ai/docs/config-json/#scheduler-parameters).
Transformers and DeepSpeed provide two of the same schedulers:
* WarmupLR is the same as `--lr_scheduler_type constant_with_warmup` in Transformers.
* WarmupDecayLR is the same as `--lr_scheduler_type linear` in Transformers (this is the default scheduler used in Transformers).
If you don't configure the scheduler in the config file, [`Trainer`] automatically selects WarmupDecayLR and either uses the supplied values or the default values for the following parameters from the command line: `warmup_min_lr`, `warmup_max_lr`, `warmup_num_steps`, `total_num_steps` (automatically calculated during run time if `max_steps` is not provided).
You can set the parameters to `"auto"` or manually input your own values.
```yaml
{
"scheduler": {
"type": "WarmupDecayLR",
"params": {
"total_num_steps": "auto",
"warmup_min_lr": "auto",
"warmup_max_lr": "auto",
"warmup_num_steps": "auto"
}
}
}
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
### Universal checkpointing
[Universal Checkpointing](https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/universal-checkpointing) saves and loads model, optimizer and training scheduler states across different model architectures, parallelism techniques, and training configurations. By saving them in a Universal format, it enables easier model training continuation and fine-tuning.
Resume training with a Universal checkpoint by setting `load_universal` to `true` in the config file.
```yaml
{
"checkpoint": {
"load_universal": true
}
}
```
## Deploy
DeepSpeed can be deployed with its native launcher, [torchrun](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/elastic/run.html) or [Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/basic_tutorials/launch#using-accelerate-launch).
Add the `--deepspeed ds_config.json` argument to [`Trainer`] in the command line. It is recommended to use DeepSpeeds [add_config_arguments](https://deepspeed.readthedocs.io/en/latest/initialize.html#argument-parsing) utility to add any other command line arguments to your code.
<hfoptions id="deploy">
<hfoption id="multi-GPU">
To deploy DeepSpeed on multiple GPUs, add `--num_gpus`. You don't need to add `--num_gpus` if you're planning on using all available GPUs.
```bash
deepspeed --num_gpus=2 examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py \
--deepspeed tests/deepspeed/ds_config_zero3.json \
--model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small --per_device_train_batch_size 1 \
--output_dir output_dir --overwrite_output_dir --fp16 \
--do_train --max_train_samples 500 --num_train_epochs 1 \
--dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config "ro-en" \
--source_lang en --target_lang ro
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="single-GPU">
DeepSpeed is still useful with just one GPU because you can:
1. Offload some computations and memory to the CPU to make more GPU resources available to your model to use a larger batch size or fit a very large model that normally won't fit.
2. Minimize memory fragmentation with its smart GPU memory management system which also allows you to fit bigger models and data batches.
To deploy DeepSpeed on a single GPU, add `--num_gpus`. You don't need to add `--num_gpus` if you only have one GPU because DeepSpeed deploys all GPUs it can see on a given node.
> [!TIP]
> Set the `allgather_bucket_size` and `reduce_bucket_size` values to 2e8 in the [ZeRO-2](#zero-configuration) configuration file to get better performance on a single GPU.
```bash
deepspeed --num_gpus=1 examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py \
--deepspeed tests/deepspeed/ds_config_zero2.json \
--model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small --per_device_train_batch_size 1 \
--output_dir output_dir --overwrite_output_dir --fp16 \
--do_train --max_train_samples 500 --num_train_epochs 1 \
--dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config "ro-en" \
--source_lang en --target_lang ro
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
### Multi-node
A multi-node setup consists of multiple nodes, where each node has one of more GPUs running a workload. DeepSpeed expects a shared storage system, but if this is not the case, you need to adjust the config file to include a [checkpoint](https://www.deepspeed.ai/docs/config-json/#checkpoint-options) to allow loading without access to a shared filesystem.
```yaml
{
"checkpoint": {
"use_node_local_storage": true
}
}
```
You could also use the `--save_on_each_node` parameter in [`TrainingArguments`] to automatically add the above `checkpoint` to your config.
The examples below for the torchrun and DeepSpeed launcher shows how to deploy two nodes with eight GPUs each. Access the first node with `ssh hostname1` and the second node with `ssh hostname2`. Both nodes must be able to communicate with each other locally over ssh without a password.
<hfoptions id="multinode">
<hfoption id="torchrun">
With [torchrun](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/elastic/run.html), ssh to each node and run the following command on both of them. The launcher waits until both nodes are synchronized before launching the training.
```bash
torchrun --nproc_per_node=8 --nnode=2 --node_rank=0 --master_addr=hostname1 \
--master_port=9901 your_program.py <normal cl args> --deepspeed ds_config.json
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="DeepSpeed">
Create a `hostfile` for the DeepSpeed launcher.
```bash
hostname1 slots=8
hostname2 slots=8
```
The DeepSpeed launcher automatically launches the command on both nodes at once with the command below.
```bash
deepspeed --num_gpus 8 --num_nodes 2 --hostfile hostfile --master_addr hostname1 --master_port=9901 \
your_program.py <normal cl args> --deepspeed ds_config.json
```
Check out the [Resource Configuration (multi-node)](https://www.deepspeed.ai/getting-started/#resource-configuration-multi-node) guide for more details about configuring multi-node compute resources.
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
### Slurm
[Slurm](https://slurm.schedmd.com/documentation.html) is a cluster management and job scheduling system. An example Slurm script is shown below.
```bash
#SBATCH --job-name=test-nodes # name
#SBATCH --nodes=2 # nodes
#SBATCH --ntasks-per-node=1 # crucial - only 1 task per dist per node!
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=10 # number of cores per tasks
#SBATCH --gres=gpu:8 # number of gpus
#SBATCH --time 20:00:00 # maximum execution time (HH:MM:SS)
#SBATCH --output=%x-%j.out # output file name
export GPUS_PER_NODE=8
export MASTER_ADDR=$(scontrol show hostnames $SLURM_JOB_NODELIST | head -n 1)
export MASTER_PORT=9901
srun --jobid $SLURM_JOBID bash -c 'python -m torch.distributed.run \
--nproc_per_node $GPUS_PER_NODE --nnodes $SLURM_NNODES --node_rank $SLURM_PROCID \
--master_addr $MASTER_ADDR --master_port $MASTER_PORT \
your_program.py <normal cl args> --deepspeed ds_config.json'
```
Launch training simultaneously on all nodes with the command below.
```bash
sbatch launch.slurm
```
### Jupyter Notebook
To use DeepSpeed in a Jupyter Notebook, you need to emulate a distributed environment because the launcher doesn't support deployment from a notebook. This is only supported for one GPU. To use multiple GPUs, you must use a multi-process environment, which means you have to use the DeepSpeed launcher which can't be emulated as shown here.
```py
# emulate a launcher in the notebook
import os
os.environ["MASTER_ADDR"] = "localhost"
os.environ["MASTER_PORT"] = "9994" # modify if RuntimeError: Address already in use
os.environ["RANK"] = "0"
os.environ["LOCAL_RANK"] = "0"
os.environ["WORLD_SIZE"] = "1"
training_args = TrainingArguments(..., deepspeed="ds_config_zero3.json")
trainer = Trainer(...)
trainer.train()
```
Create a config file on the fly in the notebook in the current directory with a dedicated cell.
```py
%%bash
cat <<'EOT' > ds_config_zero3.json
{
"fp16": {
"enabled": "auto",
"loss_scale": 0,
"loss_scale_window": 1000,
"initial_scale_power": 16,
"hysteresis": 2,
"min_loss_scale": 1
},
"optimizer": {
"type": "AdamW",
"params": {
"lr": "auto",
"betas": "auto",
"eps": "auto",
"weight_decay": "auto"
}
},
"scheduler": {
"type": "WarmupLR",
"params": {
"warmup_min_lr": "auto",
"warmup_max_lr": "auto",
"warmup_num_steps": "auto"
}
},
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 3,
"offload_optimizer": {
"device": "cpu",
"pin_memory": true
},
"offload_param": {
"device": "cpu",
"pin_memory": true
},
"overlap_comm": true,
"contiguous_gradients": true,
"sub_group_size": 1e9,
"reduce_bucket_size": "auto",
"stage3_prefetch_bucket_size": "auto",
"stage3_param_persistence_threshold": "auto",
"stage3_max_live_parameters": 1e9,
"stage3_max_reuse_distance": 1e9,
"stage3_gather_16bit_weights_on_model_save": true
},
"gradient_accumulation_steps": "auto",
"gradient_clipping": "auto",
"steps_per_print": 2000,
"train_batch_size": "auto",
"train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
"wall_clock_breakdown": false
}
EOT
```
If the training script is in a file and not a notebook cell, launch DeepSpeed from the shell in the notebook cell.
```py
!git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
!cd transformers; deepspeed examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py ...
```
Another option is to use `%%bash` to run the shell program without emulating the distributed environment. However, you won't be able to view the logs until training is complete.
```py
%%bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
cd transformers
deepspeed examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py ...
```
## Save model weights
DeepSpeed stores the main fp32 weights in custom checkpoint optimizer files (`global_step*/*optim_states.pt`) which are saved under the normal checkpoint.
### fp16
ZeRO-2 saves the model weights in fp16. To save the weights in fp16 for ZeRO-3, set `"stage3_gather_16bit_weights_on_model_save": true` in the config file, because the weights are distributed across multiple GPUs.
If you don't, [`Trainer`] won't save the weights in fp16 and won't create a `pytorch_model.bin` file. This is because DeepSpeed's state_dict contains a placeholder instead of the real weights, so you won't be able to load it.
```yaml
{
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 3,
"stage3_gather_16bit_weights_on_model_save": true
}
}
```
### fp32
Unless you have a lot of free CPU memory, fp32 weights shouldn't be saved during training because it can require a lot of memory. It is usually best to save the fp32 weights offline after training is complete.
<hfoptions id="save">
<hfoption id="offline">
DeepSpeed provides a [zero_to_fp32.py](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/blob/91829476a8fd4d0d9268c03c1d56795d20a51c12/deepspeed/utils/zero_to_fp32.py#L14) script at the top-level checkpoint folder for extracting weights at any point. This is a standalone script and you don't need a config file or [`Trainer`].
For example, if your checkpoint folder looks like the one shown below, then you can run the following command to create and consolidate the fp32 weights from multiple GPUs into a single `pytorch_model.bin` file. The script automatically discovers the subfolder `global_step1` which contains the checkpoint.
```bash
$ ls -l output_dir/checkpoint-1/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 1.4K Mar 27 20:42 config.json
drwxrwxr-x 2 stas stas 4.0K Mar 25 19:52 global_step1/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 12 Mar 27 13:16 latest
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 827K Mar 27 20:42 optimizer.pt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 231M Mar 27 20:42 pytorch_model.bin
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 623 Mar 27 20:42 scheduler.pt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 1.8K Mar 27 20:42 special_tokens_map.json
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 774K Mar 27 20:42 spiece.model
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 1.9K Mar 27 20:42 tokenizer_config.json
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 339 Mar 27 20:42 trainer_state.json
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 2.3K Mar 27 20:42 training_args.bin
-rwxrw-r-- 1 stas stas 5.5K Mar 27 13:16 zero_to_fp32.py*
```
> [!TIP]
> Run `python zero_to_fp32.py -h` for more usage details. The script requires 2x the general RAM of the final fp32 weights.
```bash
python zero_to_fp32.py . pytorch_model.bin
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="online">
Adding the `--load_best_model_at_end` parameter in [`TrainingArguments`] tracks the best checkpoint so you can finish training first and save the final model explicitly. Reload the model as shown below.
> [!WARNING]
> Once [load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint](https://deepspeed.readthedocs.io/en/stable/model-checkpointing.html#deepspeed.utils.zero_to_fp32.load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint) is run, the model is no longer usable in DeepSpeed in the context of the same application. You'll need to reinitialize the DeepSpeed engine because `model.load_state_dict(state_dict)` removes all the DeepSpeed magic from it. Only use this function once training is complete.
```py
from deepspeed.utils.zero_to_fp32 import load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint
checkpoint_dir = os.path.join(trainer.args.output_dir, "checkpoint-final")
trainer.deepspeed.save_checkpoint(checkpoint_dir)
fp32_model = load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint(trainer.model, checkpoint_dir)
```
You must have saved at least one checkpoint to load the latest checkpoint as shown in the example below.
```py
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from deepspeed.utils.zero_to_fp32 import load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint
checkpoint_dir = get_last_checkpoint(trainer.args.output_dir)
fp32_model = load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint(trainer.model, checkpoint_dir)
```
Use `load_state_dict` to extract and load the state_dict of the fp32 weights.
```py
from deepspeed.utils.zero_to_fp32 import get_fp32_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint
state_dict = get_fp32_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint(checkpoint_dir)
model = model.cpu()
model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Non-Trainer integration
DeepSpeed also works with Transformers without [`Trainer`]. The [`~integrations.HfDeepSpeedConfig`] is responsible for gathering ZeRO-3 parameters and partitioning a model across multiple GPUs when [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] is called.
You must instantiate [`~integrations.HfDeepSpeedConfig`] before loading a model to efficiently deploy ZeRO-3.
<hfoptions id="models">
<hfoption id="pretrained model">
```py
from transformers.integrations import HfDeepSpeedConfig
from transformers import AutoModel
import deepspeed
# DeepSpeed config object or path to the file
ds_config = {...}
# must run before instantiating the model to detect ZeRO-3
dschf = HfDeepSpeedConfig(ds_config) # keep this object alive
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
engine = deepspeed.initialize(model=model, config_params=ds_config, ...)
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="non-pretrained model">
[`~integrations.HfDeepSpeedConfig`] is not required for ZeRO-1 or ZeRO-2.
```py
from transformers.integrations import HfDeepSpeedConfig
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoConfig
import deepspeed
# DeepSpeed config object or path to the file
ds_config = {...}
# must run before instantiating the model to detect zero 3
dschf = HfDeepSpeedConfig(ds_config) # keep this object alive
# randomly initialize model weights
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
model = AutoModel.from_config(config)
engine = deepspeed.initialize(model=model, config_params=ds_config, ...)
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Troubleshoot
One of the first things to check when you encounter an error is whether DeepSpeed is the cause (because often it isn't). Retry your setup without DeepSpeed, and if the error persists, report the issue. If the issue is unrelated to the Transformers integration, please open the issue on the DeepSpeed [repository](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed).
For issues related to the Transformers integration, please provide the following information.
* The full DeepSpeed config file.
* The command line arguments for [`Trainer`] or the [`TrainingArguments`] if you're scripting the [`Trainer`] setup yourself (don't dump the entire [`TrainingArguments`] which contains many irrelevant entries).
* The outputs of the following commands.
```bash
python -c 'import torch; print(f"torch: {torch.__version__}")'
python -c 'import transformers; print(f"transformers: {transformers.__version__}")'
python -c 'import deepspeed; print(f"deepspeed: {deepspeed.__version__}")'
```
* A link to a Google Colab notebook to reproduce the issue.
* A standard or non-custom dataset or an existing example to reproduce the issue.
The following sections provide a guide for resolving two of the most common issues.
### Process killed at startup
When the DeepSpeed process is killed during launch without a traceback, that usually means the program tried to allocate more CPU memory than is available on your system. Or the process may have tried to allocate more CPU memory than allowed, leading the OS kernel to terminate the process.
In this case, check whether your config file has either `offload_optimizer`, `offlload_param`, or both configured to offload to the CPU.
If you have NVM3 and ZeRO-3 set up, experiment with offloading to the NVMe ([estimate](https://deepspeed.readthedocs.io/en/latest/memory.html) the memory requirements of a model first) instead.
### NaN loss
NaN loss often occurs when a model is pretrained in bf16 and you try to use it with fp16 (especially relevant to TPU trained models). To resolve this, use fp32 or bf16 if your hardware (TPUs, Ampere GPUs or newer) supports it.
It is also possible that fp16 is causing overflow. For example, if your config file looks like the one below, you may see the following overflow errors in the logs.
```yaml
{
"fp16": {
"enabled": "auto",
"loss_scale": 0,
"loss_scale_window": 1000,
"initial_scale_power": 16,
"hysteresis": 2,
"min_loss_scale": 1
}
}
```
The `OVERFLOW!` error below is a result of the DeepSpeed loss scaler unable to find a scaling coefficient to overcome the loss overflow. Try a higher `initial_scale_power` value in this case (32 usually works).
```bash
0%| | 0/189 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
[deepscale] OVERFLOW! Rank 0 Skipping step. Attempted loss scale: 262144, reducing to 262144
1%|▌ | 1/189 [00:00<01:26, 2.17it/s]
[deepscale] OVERFLOW! Rank 0 Skipping step. Attempted loss scale: 262144, reducing to 131072.0
1%|█▏
[...]
[deepscale] OVERFLOW! Rank 0 Skipping step. Attempted loss scale: 1, reducing to 1
14%|████████████████▌ | 27/189 [00:14<01:13, 2.21it/s]
[deepscale] OVERFLOW! Rank 0 Skipping step. Attempted loss scale: 1, reducing to 1
15%|█████████████████▏ | 28/189 [00:14<01:13, 2.18it/s]
[deepscale] OVERFLOW! Rank 0 Skipping step. Attempted loss scale: 1, reducing to 1
15%|█████████████████▊ | 29/189 [00:15<01:13, 2.18it/s]
[deepscale] OVERFLOW! Rank 0 Skipping step. Attempted loss scale: 1, reducing to 1
[...]
```
## Resources
DeepSpeed is a powerful technology for scaling large model training. To learn more about DeepSpeed, take a look at their [blog posts](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/search/?q=deepspeed), [documentation](https://www.deepspeed.ai/getting-started/), and [GitHub](https://github.com/microsoft/deepspeed).
The papers below provide additional details about ZeRO.
* [ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models](https://hf.co/papers/1910.02054)
* [ZeRO-Offload: Democratizing Billion-Scale Model Training](https://hf.co/papers/2101.06840)
* [ZeRO-Infinity: Breaking the GPU Memory Wall for Extreme Scale Deep Learning](https://hf.co/papers/2104.07857)
| transformers/docs/source/en/deepspeed.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/deepspeed.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 15781
} | 380 |
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# Utilities for Generation
This page lists all the utility functions used by [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`].
## Generate Outputs
The output of [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] is an instance of a subclass of
[`~utils.ModelOutput`]. This output is a data structure containing all the information returned
by [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`], but that can also be used as tuple or dictionary.
Here's an example:
```python
from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, GPT2LMHeadModel
tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute and ", return_tensors="pt")
generation_output = model.generate(**inputs, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=True)
```
The `generation_output` object is a [`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`], as we can
see in the documentation of that class below, it means it has the following attributes:
- `sequences`: the generated sequences of tokens
- `scores` (optional): the prediction scores of the language modelling head, for each generation step
- `hidden_states` (optional): the hidden states of the model, for each generation step
- `attentions` (optional): the attention weights of the model, for each generation step
Here we have the `scores` since we passed along `output_scores=True`, but we don't have `hidden_states` and
`attentions` because we didn't pass `output_hidden_states=True` or `output_attentions=True`.
You can access each attribute as you would usually do, and if that attribute has not been returned by the model, you
will get `None`. Here for instance `generation_output.scores` are all the generated prediction scores of the
language modeling head, and `generation_output.attentions` is `None`.
When using our `generation_output` object as a tuple, it only keeps the attributes that don't have `None` values.
Here, for instance, it has two elements, `loss` then `logits`, so
```python
generation_output[:2]
```
will return the tuple `(generation_output.sequences, generation_output.scores)` for instance.
When using our `generation_output` object as a dictionary, it only keeps the attributes that don't have `None`
values. Here, for instance, it has two keys that are `sequences` and `scores`.
We document here all output types.
[[autodoc]] generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput
[[autodoc]] generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput
[[autodoc]] generation.GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput
[[autodoc]] generation.GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput
## LogitsProcessor
A [`LogitsProcessor`] can be used to modify the prediction scores of a language model head for
generation.
[[autodoc]] AlternatingCodebooksLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] ClassifierFreeGuidanceLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] EncoderNoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] EncoderRepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] EpsilonLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] EtaLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] ExponentialDecayLengthPenalty
- __call__
[[autodoc]] ForcedBOSTokenLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] ForcedEOSTokenLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] HammingDiversityLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] InfNanRemoveLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] LogitNormalization
- __call__
[[autodoc]] LogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] LogitsProcessorList
- __call__
[[autodoc]] MinLengthLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] MinNewTokensLengthLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] MinPLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] NoBadWordsLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] NoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] PrefixConstrainedLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] RepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] SequenceBiasLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] SuppressTokensAtBeginLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] SuppressTokensLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] SynthIDTextWatermarkLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TemperatureLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TopKLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TopPLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] TypicalLogitsWarper
- __call__
[[autodoc]] UnbatchedClassifierFreeGuidanceLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] WhisperTimeStampLogitsProcessor
- __call__
[[autodoc]] WatermarkLogitsProcessor
- __call__
## StoppingCriteria
A [`StoppingCriteria`] can be used to change when to stop generation (other than EOS token). Please note that this is exclusively available to our PyTorch implementations.
[[autodoc]] StoppingCriteria
- __call__
[[autodoc]] StoppingCriteriaList
- __call__
[[autodoc]] MaxLengthCriteria
- __call__
[[autodoc]] MaxTimeCriteria
- __call__
[[autodoc]] StopStringCriteria
- __call__
[[autodoc]] EosTokenCriteria
- __call__
## Constraints
A [`Constraint`] can be used to force the generation to include specific tokens or sequences in the output. Please note that this is exclusively available to our PyTorch implementations.
[[autodoc]] Constraint
[[autodoc]] PhrasalConstraint
[[autodoc]] DisjunctiveConstraint
[[autodoc]] ConstraintListState
## BeamSearch
[[autodoc]] BeamScorer
- process
- finalize
[[autodoc]] BeamSearchScorer
- process
- finalize
[[autodoc]] ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer
- process
- finalize
## Streamers
[[autodoc]] TextStreamer
[[autodoc]] TextIteratorStreamer
[[autodoc]] AsyncTextIteratorStreamer
## Caches
[[autodoc]] CacheLayerMixin
- update
- get_seq_length
- get_mask_sizes
- get_max_cache_shape
- reset
- reorder_cache
- lazy_initialization
[[autodoc]] DynamicLayer
- update
- lazy_initialization
- crop
- batch_repeat_interleave
- batch_select_indices
[[autodoc]] StaticLayer
- update
- lazy_initialization
[[autodoc]] SlidingWindowLayer
- update
- lazy_initialization
[[autodoc]] QuantoQuantizedLayer
- update
- lazy_initialization
[[autodoc]] HQQQuantizedLayer
- update
- lazy_initialization
[[autodoc]] Cache
- update
- early_initialization
- get_seq_length
- get_mask_sizes
- get_max_cache_shape
- reset
- reorder_cache
- crop
- batch_repeat_interleave
- batch_select_indices
[[autodoc]] DynamicCache
- to_legacy_cache
- from_legacy_cache
[[autodoc]] QuantizedCache
[[autodoc]] QuantoQuantizedCache
[[autodoc]] HQQQuantizedCache
[[autodoc]] OffloadedCache
[[autodoc]] StaticCache
[[autodoc]] OffloadedStaticCache
[[autodoc]] HybridCache
[[autodoc]] HybridChunkedCache
[[autodoc]] SlidingWindowCache
[[autodoc]] EncoderDecoderCache
- to_legacy_cache
- from_legacy_cache
## Watermark Utils
[[autodoc]] WatermarkingConfig
- __call__
[[autodoc]] WatermarkDetector
- __call__
[[autodoc]] BayesianDetectorConfig
[[autodoc]] BayesianDetectorModel
- forward
[[autodoc]] SynthIDTextWatermarkingConfig
[[autodoc]] SynthIDTextWatermarkDetector
- __call__
## Compile Utils
[[autodoc]] CompileConfig
- __call__
| transformers/docs/source/en/internal/generation_utils.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/internal/generation_utils.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2665
} | 381 |
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# Generation
Each framework has a generate method for text generation implemented in their respective `GenerationMixin` class:
- PyTorch [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] is implemented in [`~generation.GenerationMixin`].
You can parameterize the generate method with a [`~generation.GenerationConfig`] class instance. Please refer to this class for the complete list of generation parameters, which control the behavior of the generation method.
To learn how to inspect a model's generation configuration, what are the defaults, how to change the parameters ad hoc,
and how to create and save a customized generation configuration, refer to the
[text generation strategies guide](../generation_strategies). The guide also explains how to use related features,
like token streaming.
## GenerationConfig
[[autodoc]] generation.GenerationConfig
- from_pretrained
- from_model_config
- save_pretrained
- update
- validate
- get_generation_mode
## GenerationMixin
[[autodoc]] GenerationMixin
- generate
- compute_transition_scores
| transformers/docs/source/en/main_classes/text_generation.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/main_classes/text_generation.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 446
} | 382 |
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*This model was released on 2019-10-29 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2020-11-16.*
<div style="float: right;">
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
<img alt="FlashAttention" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E2%9A%A1%EF%B8%8E%20FlashAttention-eae0c8?style=flat">
<img alt="SDPA" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SDPA-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
# BART
[BART](https://huggingface.co/papers/1910.13461) is a sequence-to-sequence model that combines the pretraining objectives from BERT and GPT. It’s pretrained by corrupting text in different ways like deleting words, shuffling sentences, or masking tokens and learning how to fix it. The encoder encodes the corrupted document and the corrupted text is fixed by the decoder. As it learns to recover the original text, BART gets really good at both understanding and generating language.
You can find all the original BART checkpoints under the [AI at Meta](https://huggingface.co/facebook?search_models=bart) organization.
The example below demonstrates how to predict the `[MASK]` token with [`Pipeline`], [`AutoModel`], and from the command line.
<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="Pipeline">
```py
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
pipeline = pipeline(
task="fill-mask",
model="facebook/bart-large",
dtype=torch.float16,
device=0
)
pipeline("Plants create <mask> through a process known as photosynthesis.")
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel">
```py
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForMaskedLM, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
"facebook/bart-large",
)
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(
"facebook/bart-large",
dtype=torch.float16,
device_map="auto",
attn_implementation="sdpa"
)
inputs = tokenizer("Plants create <mask> through a process known as photosynthesis.", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
predictions = outputs.logits
masked_index = torch.where(inputs['input_ids'] == tokenizer.mask_token_id)[1]
predicted_token_id = predictions[0, masked_index].argmax(dim=-1)
predicted_token = tokenizer.decode(predicted_token_id)
print(f"The predicted token is: {predicted_token}")
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="transformers CLI">
```bash
echo -e "Plants create <mask> through a process known as photosynthesis." | transformers-cli run --task fill-mask --model facebook/bart-large --device 0
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Notes
- Inputs should be padded on the right because BERT uses absolute position embeddings.
- The [facebook/bart-large-cnn](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn) checkpoint doesn't include `mask_token_id` which means it can't perform mask-filling tasks.
- BART doesn’t use `token_type_ids` for sequence classification. Use [`BartTokenizer`] or [`~PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode`] to get the proper splitting.
- The forward pass of [`BartModel`] creates the `decoder_input_ids` if they're not passed. This can be different from other model APIs, but it is a useful feature for mask-filling tasks.
- Model predictions are intended to be identical to the original implementation when `forced_bos_token_id=0`. This only works if the text passed to `fairseq.encode` begins with a space.
- [`~GenerationMixin.generate`] should be used for conditional generation tasks like summarization.
## BartConfig
[[autodoc]] BartConfig
- all
## BartTokenizer
[[autodoc]] BartTokenizer
- all
## BartTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] BartTokenizerFast
- all
## BartModel
[[autodoc]] BartModel
- forward
## BartForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] BartForConditionalGeneration
- forward
## BartForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] BartForSequenceClassification
- forward
## BartForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] BartForQuestionAnswering
- forward
## BartForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] BartForCausalLM
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bart.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1516
} | 383 |
<!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
*This model was released on 2022-01-28 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2022-12-21.*
<div style="float: right;">
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
</div>
# BLIP
[BLIP](https://huggingface.co/papers/2201.12086) (Bootstrapped Language-Image Pretraining) is a vision-language pretraining (VLP) framework designed for *both* understanding and generation tasks. Most existing pretrained models are only good at one or the other. It uses a captioner to generate captions and a filter to remove the noisy captions. This increases training data quality and more effectively uses the messy web data.
You can find all the original BLIP checkpoints under the [BLIP](https://huggingface.co/collections/Salesforce/blip-models-65242f40f1491fbf6a9e9472) collection.
> [!TIP]
> This model was contributed by [ybelkada](https://huggingface.co/ybelkada).
>
> Click on the BLIP models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply BLIP to different vision language tasks.
The example below demonstrates how to visual question answering with [`Pipeline`] or the [`AutoModel`] class.
<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="Pipeline">
```python
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
pipeline = pipeline(
task="visual-question-answering",
model="Salesforce/blip-vqa-base",
dtype=torch.float16,
device=0
)
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
pipeline(question="What is the weather in this image?", image=url)
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel">
```python
import requests
import torch
from PIL import Image
from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForVisualQuestionAnswering
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-vqa-base")
model = AutoModelForVisualQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(
"Salesforce/blip-vqa-base",
dtype=torch.float16,
device_map="auto"
)
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
question = "What is the weather in this image?"
inputs = processor(images=image, text=question, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device, torch.float16)
output = model.generate(**inputs)
processor.batch_decode(output, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Resources
Refer to this [notebook](https://github.com/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_captioning_blip.ipynb) to learn how to fine-tune BLIP for image captioning on a custom dataset.
## BlipConfig
[[autodoc]] BlipConfig
- from_text_vision_configs
## BlipTextConfig
[[autodoc]] BlipTextConfig
## BlipVisionConfig
[[autodoc]] BlipVisionConfig
## BlipProcessor
[[autodoc]] BlipProcessor
## BlipImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] BlipImageProcessor
- preprocess
## BlipImageProcessorFast
[[autodoc]] BlipImageProcessorFast
- preprocess
## BlipModel
`BlipModel` is going to be deprecated in future versions, please use `BlipForConditionalGeneration`, `BlipForImageTextRetrieval` or `BlipForQuestionAnswering` depending on your usecase.
[[autodoc]] BlipModel
- forward
- get_text_features
- get_image_features
## BlipTextModel
[[autodoc]] BlipTextModel
- forward
## BlipTextLMHeadModel
[[autodoc]] BlipTextLMHeadModel
- forward
## BlipVisionModel
[[autodoc]] BlipVisionModel
- forward
## BlipForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] BlipForConditionalGeneration
- forward
## BlipForImageTextRetrieval
[[autodoc]] BlipForImageTextRetrieval
- forward
## BlipForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] BlipForQuestionAnswering
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/blip.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/blip.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1487
} | 384 |
<!--Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contains specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
*This model was released on 2024-03-12 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2024-03-15.*
<div style="float: right;">
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
<img alt="FlashAttention" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E2%9A%A1%EF%B8%8E%20FlashAttention-eae0c8?style=flat">
<img alt="SDPA" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SDPA-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
<img alt="Tensor parallelism" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Tensor%20parallelism-06b6d4?style=flat&logoColor=white">
</div>
</div>
# Cohere
Cohere [Command-R](https://cohere.com/blog/command-r) is a 35B parameter multilingual large language model designed for long context tasks like retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and calling external APIs and tools. The model is specifically trained for grounded generation and supports both single-step and multi-step tool use. It supports a context length of 128K tokens.
You can find all the original Command-R checkpoints under the [Command Models](https://huggingface.co/collections/CohereForAI/command-models-67652b401665205e17b192ad) collection.
> [!TIP]
> Click on the Cohere models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply Cohere to different language tasks.
The example below demonstrates how to generate text with [`Pipeline`] or the [`AutoModel`], and from the command line.
<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="Pipeline">
```python
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
pipeline = pipeline(
task="text-generation",
model="CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r-v01",
dtype=torch.float16,
device=0
)
pipeline("Plants create energy through a process known as")
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel">
```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r-v01")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r-v01", dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto", attn_implementation="sdpa")
# format message with the Command-R chat template
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "How do plants make energy?"}]
input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
output = model.generate(
input_ids,
max_new_tokens=100,
do_sample=True,
temperature=0.3,
cache_implementation="static",
)
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="transformers CLI">
```bash
# pip install -U flash-attn --no-build-isolation
transformers chat CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r-v01 --dtype auto --attn_implementation flash_attention_2
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
Quantization reduces the memory burden of large models by representing the weights in a lower precision. Refer to the [Quantization](../quantization/overview) overview for more available quantization backends.
The example below uses [bitsandbytes](../quantization/bitsandbytes) to quantize the weights to 4-bits.
```python
import torch
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig, AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
bnb_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_4bit=True)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r-v01")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r-v01", dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto", quantization_config=bnb_config, attn_implementation="sdpa")
# format message with the Command-R chat template
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "How do plants make energy?"}]
input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
output = model.generate(
input_ids,
max_new_tokens=100,
do_sample=True,
temperature=0.3,
cache_implementation="static",
)
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```
Use the [AttentionMaskVisualizer](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/beb9b5b02246b9b7ee81ddf938f93f44cfeaad19/src/transformers/utils/attention_visualizer.py#L139) to better understand what tokens the model can and cannot attend to.
```py
from transformers.utils.attention_visualizer import AttentionMaskVisualizer
visualizer = AttentionMaskVisualizer("CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r-v01")
visualizer("Plants create energy through a process known as")
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/cohere-attn-mask.png"/>
</div>
## Notes
- Don’t use the dtype parameter in [`~AutoModel.from_pretrained`] if you’re using FlashAttention-2 because it only supports fp16 or bf16. You should use [Automatic Mixed Precision](https://pytorch.org/tutorials/recipes/recipes/amp_recipe.html), set fp16 or bf16 to True if using [`Trainer`], or use [torch.autocast](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/amp.html#torch.autocast).
## CohereConfig
[[autodoc]] CohereConfig
## CohereTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] CohereTokenizerFast
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- update_post_processor
- save_vocabulary
## CohereModel
[[autodoc]] CohereModel
- forward
## CohereForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] CohereForCausalLM
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/cohere.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/cohere.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2074
} | 385 |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
*This model was released on 2022-06-02 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2023-06-20.*
# EfficientFormer
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
<Tip warning={true}>
This model is in maintenance mode only, we don't accept any new PRs changing its code.
If you run into any issues running this model, please reinstall the last version that supported this model: v4.40.2.
You can do so by running the following command: `pip install -U transformers==4.40.2`.
</Tip>
## Overview
The EfficientFormer model was proposed in [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNet Speed](https://huggingface.co/papers/2206.01191)
by Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Eric Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren. EfficientFormer proposes a
dimension-consistent pure transformer that can be run on mobile devices for dense prediction tasks like image classification, object
detection and semantic segmentation.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Vision Transformers (ViT) have shown rapid progress in computer vision tasks, achieving promising results on various benchmarks.
However, due to the massive number of parameters and model design, e.g., attention mechanism, ViT-based models are generally
times slower than lightweight convolutional networks. Therefore, the deployment of ViT for real-time applications is particularly
challenging, especially on resource-constrained hardware such as mobile devices. Recent efforts try to reduce the computation
complexity of ViT through network architecture search or hybrid design with MobileNet block, yet the inference speed is still
unsatisfactory. This leads to an important question: can transformers run as fast as MobileNet while obtaining high performance?
To answer this, we first revisit the network architecture and operators used in ViT-based models and identify inefficient designs.
Then we introduce a dimension-consistent pure transformer (without MobileNet blocks) as a design paradigm.
Finally, we perform latency-driven slimming to get a series of final models dubbed EfficientFormer.
Extensive experiments show the superiority of EfficientFormer in performance and speed on mobile devices.
Our fastest model, EfficientFormer-L1, achieves 79.2% top-1 accuracy on ImageNet-1K with only 1.6 ms inference latency on
iPhone 12 (compiled with CoreML), which { runs as fast as MobileNetV2×1.4 (1.6 ms, 74.7% top-1),} and our largest model,
EfficientFormer-L7, obtains 83.3% accuracy with only 7.0 ms latency. Our work proves that properly designed transformers can
reach extremely low latency on mobile devices while maintaining high performance.*
This model was contributed by [novice03](https://huggingface.co/novice03) and [Bearnardd](https://huggingface.co/Bearnardd).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/snap-research/EfficientFormer).
## Documentation resources
- [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification)
## EfficientFormerConfig
[[autodoc]] EfficientFormerConfig
## EfficientFormerImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] EfficientFormerImageProcessor
- preprocess
## EfficientFormerModel
[[autodoc]] EfficientFormerModel
- forward
## EfficientFormerForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] EfficientFormerForImageClassification
- forward
## EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher
[[autodoc]] EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/efficientformer.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/efficientformer.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1095
} | 386 |
<!--Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
*This model was released on 2024-12-17 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2024-12-17.*
# Falcon3
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
## Overview
[Falcon3](https://falconllm.tii.ae/falcon3/index.html) represents a natural evolution from previous releases, emphasizing expanding the models' science, math, and code capabilities. This iteration includes five base models: Falcon3-1B-Base, Falcon3-3B-Base, Falcon3-Mamba-7B-Base, Falcon3-7B-Base, and Falcon3-10B-Base. In developing these models, we incorporated several key innovations aimed at improving the models' performances while reducing training costs:
One pre-training: We conducted a single large-scale pretraining run on the 7B model, using 2048 H100 GPU chips, leveraging 14 trillion tokens featuring web, code, STEM, and curated high-quality and multilingual data.
Depth up-scaling for improved reasoning: Building on recent studies on the effects of model depth, we upscaled the 7B model to a 10B parameters model by duplicating the redundant layers and continuing pre-training with 2TT of high-quality data. This yielded Falcon3-10B-Base which achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot and few-shot performance for models under 13B parameters.
Knowledge distillation for better tiny models: To provide compact and efficient alternatives, we developed Falcon3-1B-Base and Falcon3-3B-Base by leveraging pruning and knowledge distillation techniques, using less than 100GT of curated high-quality data, thereby redefining pre-training efficiency.
## Resources
- [Blog post](https://huggingface.co/blog/falcon3)
- [Models on Huggingface](https://huggingface.co/collections/tiiuae/falcon3-67605ae03578be86e4e87026)
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/falcon3.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/falcon3.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 680
} | 387 |
<!--Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
*This model was released on 2025-03-25 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2025-03-12.*
<div style="float: right;">
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
<img alt="SDPA" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SDPA-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
</div>
# Gemma 3
[Gemma 3](https://huggingface.co/papers/2503.19786) is a multimodal model with pretrained and instruction-tuned variants, available in 1B, 13B, and 27B parameters. The architecture is mostly the same as the previous Gemma versions. The key differences are alternating 5 local sliding window self-attention layers for every global self-attention layer, support for a longer context length of 128K tokens, and a [SigLip](./siglip) encoder that can "pan & scan" high-resolution images to prevent information from disappearing in high resolution images or images with non-square aspect ratios.
The instruction-tuned variant was post-trained with knowledge distillation and reinforcement learning.
You can find all the original Gemma 3 checkpoints under the [Gemma 3](https://huggingface.co/collections/google/gemma-3-release-67c6c6f89c4f76621268bb6d) release.
> [!TIP]
> Click on the Gemma 3 models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply Gemma to different vision and language tasks.
The example below demonstrates how to generate text based on an image with [`Pipeline`] or the [`AutoModel`] class.
<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="Pipeline">
```py
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
pipeline = pipeline(
task="image-text-to-text",
model="google/gemma-3-4b-pt",
device=0,
dtype=torch.bfloat16
)
pipeline(
"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg",
text="<start_of_image> What is shown in this image?"
)
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel">
```py
import torch
from transformers import AutoProcessor, Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration
model = Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
"google/gemma-3-4b-it",
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
device_map="auto",
attn_implementation="sdpa"
)
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(
"google/gemma-3-4b-it",
padding_side="left"
)
messages = [
{
"role": "system",
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": "You are a helpful assistant."}
]
},
{
"role": "user", "content": [
{"type": "image", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"},
{"type": "text", "text": "What is shown in this image?"},
]
},
]
inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
messages,
tokenize=True,
return_dict=True,
return_tensors="pt",
add_generation_prompt=True,
).to(model.device)
output = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=50, cache_implementation="static")
print(processor.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="transformers CLI">
```bash
echo -e "Plants create energy through a process known as" | transformers run --task text-generation --model google/gemma-3-1b-pt --device 0
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
Quantization reduces the memory burden of large models by representing the weights in a lower precision. Refer to the [Quantization](../quantization/overview) overview for more available quantization backends.
The example below uses [torchao](../quantization/torchao) to only quantize the weights to int4.
```py
# pip install torchao
import torch
from transformers import TorchAoConfig, Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration, AutoProcessor
quantization_config = TorchAoConfig("int4_weight_only", group_size=128)
model = Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
"google/gemma-3-27b-it",
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
device_map="auto",
quantization_config=quantization_config
)
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(
"google/gemma-3-27b-it",
padding_side="left"
)
messages = [
{
"role": "system",
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": "You are a helpful assistant."}
]
},
{
"role": "user", "content": [
{"type": "image", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"},
{"type": "text", "text": "What is shown in this image?"},
]
},
]
inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
messages,
tokenize=True,
return_dict=True,
return_tensors="pt",
add_generation_prompt=True,
).to(model.device)
output = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=50, cache_implementation="static")
print(processor.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```
Use the [AttentionMaskVisualizer](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/beb9b5b02246b9b7ee81ddf938f93f44cfeaad19/src/transformers/utils/attention_visualizer.py#L139) to better understand what tokens the model can and cannot attend to.
```py
from transformers.utils.attention_visualizer import AttentionMaskVisualizer
visualizer = AttentionMaskVisualizer("google/gemma-3-4b-it")
visualizer("<img>What is shown in this image?")
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/gemma-3-attn-mask.png"/>
</div>
## Notes
- Use [`Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration`] for image-and-text and image-only inputs.
- Gemma 3 supports multiple input images, but make sure the images are correctly batched before passing them to the processor. Each batch should be a list of one or more images.
```py
url_cow = "https://media.istockphoto.com/id/1192867753/photo/cow-in-berchida-beach-siniscola.jpg?s=612x612&w=0&k=20&c=v0hjjniwsMNfJSuKWZuIn8pssmD5h5bSN1peBd1CmH4="
url_cat = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
messages =[
{
"role": "system",
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": "You are a helpful assistant."}
]
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image", "url": url_cow},
{"type": "image", "url": url_cat},
{"type": "text", "text": "Which image is cuter?"},
]
},
]
```
- Text passed to the processor should have a `<start_of_image>` token wherever an image should be inserted.
- The processor has its own [`~ProcessorMixin.apply_chat_template`] method to convert chat messages to model inputs.
- By default, images aren't cropped and only the base image is forwarded to the model. In high resolution images or images with non-square aspect ratios, artifacts can result because the vision encoder uses a fixed resolution of 896x896. To prevent these artifacts and improve performance during inference, set `do_pan_and_scan=True` to crop the image into multiple smaller patches and concatenate them with the base image embedding. You can disable pan and scan for faster inference.
```diff
inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
messages,
tokenize=True,
return_dict=True,
return_tensors="pt",
add_generation_prompt=True,
+ do_pan_and_scan=True,
).to(model.device)
```
- For Gemma-3 1B checkpoint trained in text-only mode, use [`AutoModelForCausalLM`] instead.
```py
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
"google/gemma-3-1b-pt",
)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
"google/gemma-3-1b-pt",
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
device_map="auto",
attn_implementation="sdpa"
)
input_ids = tokenizer("Plants create energy through a process known as", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
output = model.generate(**input_ids, cache_implementation="static")
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```
## Gemma3ImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] Gemma3ImageProcessor
## Gemma3ImageProcessorFast
[[autodoc]] Gemma3ImageProcessorFast
## Gemma3Processor
[[autodoc]] Gemma3Processor
## Gemma3TextConfig
[[autodoc]] Gemma3TextConfig
## Gemma3Config
[[autodoc]] Gemma3Config
## Gemma3TextModel
[[autodoc]] Gemma3TextModel
- forward
## Gemma3Model
[[autodoc]] Gemma3Model
## Gemma3ForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] Gemma3ForCausalLM
- forward
## Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration
- forward
## Gemma3ForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] Gemma3ForSequenceClassification
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gemma3.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gemma3.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3524
} | 388 |
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*This model was released on 2025-08-05 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2025-08-05.*
<div style="float: right;">
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
<img alt="FlashAttention" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E2%9A%A1%EF%B8%8E%20FlashAttention-eae0c8?style=flat">
<img alt="SDPA" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SDPA-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
</div>
# GptOss
## Overview
The GptOss model was proposed in [blog post](https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-oss/) by <INSERT AUTHORS HERE>.
<INSERT SHORT SUMMARY HERE>
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*<INSERT PAPER ABSTRACT HERE>*
Tips:
<INSERT TIPS ABOUT MODEL HERE>
This model was contributed by [INSERT YOUR HF USERNAME HERE](https://huggingface.co/<INSERT YOUR HF USERNAME HERE>).
The original code can be found [here](<INSERT LINK TO GITHUB REPO HERE>).
## GptOssConfig
[[autodoc]] GptOssConfig
## GptOssModel
[[autodoc]] GptOssModel
- forward
## GptOssForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] GptOssForCausalLM
- forward
## GptOssForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] GptOssForSequenceClassification
- forward
## GptOssForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] GptOssForTokenClassification
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gpt_oss.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gpt_oss.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 729
} | 389 |
<!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
*This model was released on 2021-06-14 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2021-06-16.*
<div style="float: right;">
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
<img alt="FlashAttention" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E2%9A%A1%EF%B8%8E%20FlashAttention-eae0c8?style=flat">
<img alt="SDPA" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SDPA-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
</div>
# HuBERT
[HuBERT](https://huggingface.co/papers/2106.07447) is a self-supervised speech model to cluster aligned target labels for BERT-like prediction loss and applying the prediction loss only over masked regions to force the model to learn both acoustic and language modeling over continuous inputs. It addresses the challenges of multiple sound units per utterance, no lexicon during pre-training, and variable-length sound units without explicit segmentation.
You can find all the original HuBERT checkpoints under the [HuBERT](https://huggingface.co/collections/facebook/hubert-651fca95d57549832161e6b6) collection.
> [!TIP]
> This model was contributed by [patrickvonplaten](https://huggingface.co/patrickvonplaten).
>
> Click on the HuBERT models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply HuBERT to different audio tasks.
The example below demonstrates how to automatically transcribe speech into text with [`Pipeline`] or the [`AutoModel`] class.
<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="Pipeline">
```python
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
pipeline = pipeline(
task="automatic-speech-recognition",
model="facebook/hubert-large-ls960-ft",
dtype=torch.float16,
device=0
)
pipeline("https://huggingface.co/datasets/Narsil/asr_dummy/resolve/main/1.flac")
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel">
```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForCTC
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_demo", "clean", split="validation").sort("id")
sampling_rate = dataset.features["audio"].sampling_rate
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/hubert-base-ls960")
model = AutoModelForCTC.from_pretrained("facebook/hubert-base-ls960", dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto", attn_implementation="sdpa")
inputs = processor(dataset[0]["audio"]["array"], sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt")
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(**inputs).logits
predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)
print(transcription[0])
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Quantization
Quantization reduces the memory burden of large models by representing the weights in a lower precision.
Refer to the [Quantization](../quantization/overview) overview for more available quantization backends.
The example below uses [bitsandbytes](../quantization/bitsandbytes) to quantize the weights to 4-bits.
```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForCTC, BitsAndBytesConfig
from datasets import load_dataset
bnb_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
load_in_8bit=True,
llm_int8_threshold=6.0
)
dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_demo", "clean", split="validation").sort("id")
sampling_rate = dataset.features["audio"].sampling_rate
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/hubert-base-ls960")
model = AutoModelForCTC.from_pretrained("facebook/hubert-base-ls960", quantization_config=bnb_config, dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto", attn_implementation="sdpa")
inputs = processor(dataset[0]["audio"]["array"], sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt")
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(**inputs).logits
predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)
print(transcription[0])
```
## Notes
- HuBERT models expect raw audio input as a 1D float array sampled at 16kHz.
- If you want to use a `head_mask`, use the model with `attn_implementation="eager"`.
```python
model = HubertModel.from_pretrained("facebook/hubert-base-ls960", attn_implementation="eager")
```
## HubertConfig
[[autodoc]] HubertConfig
- all
## HubertModel
[[autodoc]] HubertModel
- forward
## HubertForCTC
[[autodoc]] HubertForCTC
- forward
## HubertForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] HubertForSequenceClassification
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/hubert.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/hubert.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1706
} | 390 |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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*This model was released on 2020-04-30 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2023-06-20.*
# Jukebox
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
<Tip warning={true}>
This model is in maintenance mode only, we don't accept any new PRs changing its code.
If you run into any issues running this model, please reinstall the last version that supported this model: v4.40.2.
You can do so by running the following command: `pip install -U transformers==4.40.2`.
</Tip>
## Overview
The Jukebox model was proposed in [Jukebox: A generative model for music](https://huggingface.co/papers/2005.00341)
by Prafulla Dhariwal, Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford,
Ilya Sutskever. It introduces a generative music model which can produce minute long samples that can be conditioned on
an artist, genres and lyrics.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We introduce Jukebox, a model that generates music with singing in the raw audio domain. We tackle the long context of raw audio using a multiscale VQ-VAE to compress it to discrete codes, and modeling those using autoregressive Transformers. We show that the combined model at scale can generate high-fidelity and diverse songs with coherence up to multiple minutes. We can condition on artist and genre to steer the musical and vocal style, and on unaligned lyrics to make the singing more controllable. We are releasing thousands of non cherry-picked samples, along with model weights and code.*
As shown on the following figure, Jukebox is made of 3 `priors` which are decoder only models. They follow the architecture described in [Generating Long Sequences with Sparse Transformers](https://huggingface.co/papers/1904.10509), modified to support longer context length.
First, a autoencoder is used to encode the text lyrics. Next, the first (also called `top_prior`) prior attends to the last hidden states extracted from the lyrics encoder. The priors are linked to the previous priors respectively via an `AudioConditioner` module. The`AudioConditioner` upsamples the outputs of the previous prior to raw tokens at a certain audio frame per second resolution.
The metadata such as *artist, genre and timing* are passed to each prior, in the form of a start token and positional embedding for the timing data. The hidden states are mapped to the closest codebook vector from the VQVAE in order to convert them to raw audio.
This model was contributed by [Arthur Zucker](https://huggingface.co/ArthurZ).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/openai/jukebox).
## Usage tips
- This model only supports inference. This is for a few reasons, mostly because it requires a crazy amount of memory to train. Feel free to open a PR and add what's missing to have a full integration with the hugging face trainer!
- This model is very slow, and takes 8h to generate a minute long audio using the 5b top prior on a V100 GPU. In order automaticallay handle the device on which the model should execute, use `accelerate`.
- Contrary to the paper, the order of the priors goes from `0` to `1` as it felt more intuitive : we sample starting from `0`.
- Primed sampling (conditioning the sampling on raw audio) requires more memory than ancestral sampling and should be used with `fp16` set to `True`.
This model was contributed by [Arthur Zucker](https://huggingface.co/ArthurZ).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/openai/jukebox).
## JukeboxConfig
[[autodoc]] JukeboxConfig
## JukeboxPriorConfig
[[autodoc]] JukeboxPriorConfig
## JukeboxVQVAEConfig
[[autodoc]] JukeboxVQVAEConfig
## JukeboxTokenizer
[[autodoc]] JukeboxTokenizer
- save_vocabulary
## JukeboxModel
[[autodoc]] JukeboxModel
- ancestral_sample
- primed_sample
- continue_sample
- upsample
- _sample
## JukeboxPrior
[[autodoc]] JukeboxPrior
- sample
- forward
## JukeboxVQVAE
[[autodoc]] JukeboxVQVAE
- forward
- encode
- decode
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/jukebox.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/jukebox.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1404
} | 391 |
<!--Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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*This model was released on 2025-04-05 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2025-04-05.*
# Llama4
<div style="float: right;">
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
<img alt="FlashAttention" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E2%9A%A1%EF%B8%8E%20FlashAttention-eae0c8?style=flat">
<img alt="Tensor parallelism" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Tensor%20parallelism-06b6d4?style=flat&logoColor=white">
</div>
</div>
[Llama 4](https://ai.meta.com/blog/llama-4-multimodal-intelligence/), developed by Meta, introduces a new auto-regressive Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture.
This generation includes two models:
- The highly capable Llama 4 Maverick with 17B active parameters out of ~400B total, with 128 experts.
- The efficient Llama 4 Scout also has 17B active parameters out of ~109B total, using just 16 experts.
-
Both models leverage early fusion for native multimodality, enabling them to process text and image inputs.
Maverick and Scout are both trained on up to 40 trillion tokens on data encompassing 200 languages
(with specific fine-tuning support for 12 languages including Arabic, Spanish, German, and Hindi).
For deployment, Llama 4 Scout is designed for accessibility, fitting on a single server-grade GPU via
on-the-fly 4-bit or 8-bitint4 quantization, while Maverick is available in BF16 and FP8 formats.
These models are released under the custom Llama 4 Community License Agreement, available on the model repositories.
You can find all the original Llama checkpoints under the [meta-llama](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama) organization.
> [!TIP]
> The Llama 4 family of models comes in two flavors: 109B, and 402B parameters. Both of these flavors are extremely
> large and won't fit on your run-of-the-mill device. See below for some examples to reduce the memory usage of the
> model.
>
> For the download to be faster and more resilient, we recommend installing the `hf_xet` dependency as followed:
> `pip install transformers[hf_xet]`
The examples below demonstrates how to generate with [`Pipeline`] or the [`AutoModel`]. We additionally add an example
showcasing how to toggle the right attributes to enable very long-context generations, as some flavors of Llama 4
have context lengths going up to 10 million tokens.
<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="Pipeline">
```py
from transformers import pipeline
import torch
model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct"
messages = [
{"role": "user", "content": "what is the recipe of mayonnaise?"},
]
pipe = pipeline(
"text-generation",
model=model_id,
device_map="auto",
dtype=torch.bfloat16
)
output = pipe(messages, do_sample=False, max_new_tokens=200)
print(output[0]["generated_text"][-1]["content"])
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel - Text only">
```py
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, Llama4ForConditionalGeneration
import torch
model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
messages = [
{"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"},
]
inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt", return_dict=True)
model = Llama4ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map="auto",
dtype=torch.bfloat16
)
outputs = model.generate(**inputs.to(model.device), max_new_tokens=100)
outputs = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs[:, inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:])
print(outputs[0])
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel - Multimodal">
```py
from transformers import AutoProcessor, Llama4ForConditionalGeneration
import torch
model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct"
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = Llama4ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map="auto",
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
)
img_url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/0052a70beed5bf71b92610a43a52df6d286cd5f3/diffusers/rabbit.jpg"
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image", "url": img_url},
{"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image in two sentences."},
]
},
]
inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
messages,
add_generation_prompt=True,
tokenize=True,
return_dict=True,
return_tensors="pt",
).to(model.device)
outputs = model.generate(
**inputs,
max_new_tokens=256,
)
response = processor.batch_decode(outputs[:, inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:])[0]
print(response)
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel - Multimodal with multiple images">
```py
from transformers import AutoProcessor, Llama4ForConditionalGeneration
import torch
model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct"
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = Llama4ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map="auto",
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
)
url1 = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/0052a70beed5bf71b92610a43a52df6d286cd5f3/diffusers/rabbit.jpg"
url2 = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/datasets/cat_style_layout.png"
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image", "url": url1},
{"type": "image", "url": url2},
{"type": "text", "text": "Can you describe how these two images are similar, and how they differ?"},
]
},
]
inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
messages,
add_generation_prompt=True,
tokenize=True,
return_dict=True,
return_tensors="pt",
).to(model.device)
outputs = model.generate(
**inputs,
max_new_tokens=256,
)
response = processor.batch_decode(outputs[:, inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:])[0]
print(response)
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel - Long context">
Beware: the example below uses both `device_map="auto"` and flex-attention.
Please use `torchrun` to run this example in tensor-parallel mode.
We will work to enable running with `device_map="auto"` and flex-attention without
tensor-parallel in the future.
```py
from transformers import Llama4ForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer, infer_device
import torch
import time
file = "very_long_context_prompt.txt"
model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct"
with open(file, "r") as f:
very_long_text = "\n".join(f.readlines())
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = Llama4ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map="auto",
attn_implementation="flex_attention",
dtype=torch.bfloat16
)
messages = [
{"role": "user", "content": f"Look at the following texts: [{very_long_text}]\n\n\n\nWhat are the books, and who wrote them? Make me a nice list."},
]
input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt")
device = infer_device()
torch_device_module = getattr(torch, device, torch.cuda)
torch_device_module.synchronize()
start = time.time()
out = model.generate(
input_ids.to(model.device),
prefill_chunk_size=2048*8,
max_new_tokens=300,
cache_implementation="hybrid",
)
print(time.time()-start)
print(tokenizer.batch_decode(out[:, input_ids.shape[-1]:]))
print(f"{torch_device_module.max_memory_allocated(model.device) / 1024**3:.2f} GiB")
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Efficiency; how to get the best out of llama 4
### The Attention methods
Updating the default attention function can significantly improve compute performance as well as memory usage. Refer to the [Attention Interface](../attention_interface) overview for an in-depth explanation of our interface.
As of release, the Llama 4 model supports the following attention methods: `eager`, `flex_attention`, `sdpa`. We recommend using `flex_attention` for best results.
Switching attention mechanism is done at the model initialization step:
<hfoptions id="Attention">
<hfoption id="Flex Attention">
Setting Flex Attention ensures the best results with the very long context the model can handle.
> [!TIP] Beware: the example below uses both `device_map="auto"` and flex-attention.
> Please use `torchrun` to run this example in tensor-parallel mode.
>
> We will work to enable running with `device_map="auto"` and flex-attention without
> tensor-parallel in the future.
```py
from transformers import Llama4ForConditionalGeneration
import torch
model = Llama4ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_id,
attn_implementation="flex_attention",
device_map="auto",
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
)
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="SDPA">
The `sdpa` attention method is generally more compute-efficient than the `eager` method.
```py
from transformers import Llama4ForConditionalGeneration
import torch
model = Llama4ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_id,
attn_implementation="sdpa",
device_map="auto",
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
)
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="Eager">
The `eager` attention method is set by default, so no need for anything different when loading the model:
```py
from transformers import Llama4ForConditionalGeneration
import torch
model = Llama4ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map="auto",
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
)
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
### Quantization
Quantization reduces the memory burden of large models by representing the weights in a lower precision. Refer to the [Quantization](../quantization/overview) overview for available quantization backends.
At time of release, both FBGEMM and LLM-Compressor are supported; more quantization methods will be supported in the days that follow the release.
See below for examples using both:
Here is an example loading an BF16 model in FP8 using the FBGEMM approach:
<hfoptions id="Quantization">
<hfoption id="FBGEMM">
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, Llama4ForConditionalGeneration, FbgemmFp8Config
import torch
model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
messages = [
{"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"},
]
inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt", return_dict=True)
model = Llama4ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map="auto",
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
quantization_config=FbgemmFp8Config()
)
outputs = model.generate(**inputs.to(model.device), max_new_tokens=100)
outputs = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs[:, inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:])
print(outputs[0])
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="LLM-Compressor">
To use the LLM-Compressor technique, we recommend leveraging the pre-quantized FP8 checkpoint available with the release:
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, Llama4ForConditionalGeneration
import torch
model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
messages = [
{"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"},
]
inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt", return_dict=True)
model = Llama4ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_id,
tp_plan="auto",
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
)
outputs = model.generate(**inputs.to(model.device), max_new_tokens=100)
outputs = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs[:, inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:])
print(outputs[0])
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
### Offloading
Enabling CPU-offloading means that components of the model might be moved to CPU instead of GPU in case the GPU-memory available isn't sufficient to load the entire model.
At inference, different components will be loaded/unloaded from/to the GPU on the fly. This ensures that the model can be loaded on smaller machines as long as the CPU-memory is sufficient.
However, this also slows down inference as it adds communication overhead.
In order to enable CPU-offloading, you simply need to specify the `device_map` to `auto` at model load:
```py
from transformers import Llama4ForConditionalGeneration
import torch
model = Llama4ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map="auto",
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
)
```
## Llama4Config
[[autodoc]] Llama4Config
## Llama4TextConfig
[[autodoc]] Llama4TextConfig
## Llama4VisionConfig
[[autodoc]] Llama4VisionConfig
## Llama4Processor
[[autodoc]] Llama4Processor
## Llama4ImageProcessorFast
[[autodoc]] Llama4ImageProcessorFast
## Llama4ForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] Llama4ForConditionalGeneration
- forward
## Llama4ForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] Llama4ForCausalLM
- forward
## Llama4TextModel
[[autodoc]] Llama4TextModel
- forward
## Llama4ForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] Llama4ForCausalLM
- forward
## Llama4VisionModel
[[autodoc]] Llama4VisionModel
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/llama4.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/llama4.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4744
} | 392 |
<!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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*This model was released on 2021-10-15 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2021-12-07.*
# mLUKE
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
## Overview
The mLUKE model was proposed in [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://huggingface.co/papers/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka. It's a multilingual extension
of the [LUKE model](https://huggingface.co/papers/2010.01057) trained on the basis of XLM-RoBERTa.
It is based on XLM-RoBERTa and adds entity embeddings, which helps improve performance on various downstream tasks
involving reasoning about entities such as named entity recognition, extractive question answering, relation
classification, cloze-style knowledge completion.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Recent studies have shown that multilingual pretrained language models can be effectively improved with cross-lingual
alignment information from Wikipedia entities. However, existing methods only exploit entity information in pretraining
and do not explicitly use entities in downstream tasks. In this study, we explore the effectiveness of leveraging
entity representations for downstream cross-lingual tasks. We train a multilingual language model with 24 languages
with entity representations and show the model consistently outperforms word-based pretrained models in various
cross-lingual transfer tasks. We also analyze the model and the key insight is that incorporating entity
representations into the input allows us to extract more language-agnostic features. We also evaluate the model with a
multilingual cloze prompt task with the mLAMA dataset. We show that entity-based prompt elicits correct factual
knowledge more likely than using only word representations.*
This model was contributed by [ryo0634](https://huggingface.co/ryo0634). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/studio-ousia/luke).
## Usage tips
One can directly plug in the weights of mLUKE into a LUKE model, like so:
```python
from transformers import LukeModel
model = LukeModel.from_pretrained("studio-ousia/mluke-base")
```
Note that mLUKE has its own tokenizer, [`MLukeTokenizer`]. You can initialize it as follows:
```python
from transformers import MLukeTokenizer
tokenizer = MLukeTokenizer.from_pretrained("studio-ousia/mluke-base")
```
<Tip>
As mLUKE's architecture is equivalent to that of LUKE, one can refer to [LUKE's documentation page](luke) for all
tips, code examples and notebooks.
</Tip>
## MLukeTokenizer
[[autodoc]] MLukeTokenizer
- __call__
- save_vocabulary
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mluke.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mluke.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 921
} | 393 |
<!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
*This model was released on 2023-06-08 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2023-06-29.*
# MusicGen
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
<img alt="FlashAttention" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E2%9A%A1%EF%B8%8E%20FlashAttention-eae0c8?style=flat">
<img alt="SDPA" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SDPA-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
## Overview
The MusicGen model was proposed in the paper [Simple and Controllable Music Generation](https://huggingface.co/papers/2306.05284)
by Jade Copet, Felix Kreuk, Itai Gat, Tal Remez, David Kant, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi and Alexandre Défossez.
MusicGen is a single stage auto-regressive Transformer model capable of generating high-quality music samples conditioned
on text descriptions or audio prompts. The text descriptions are passed through a frozen text encoder model to obtain a
sequence of hidden-state representations. MusicGen is then trained to predict discrete audio tokens, or *audio codes*,
conditioned on these hidden-states. These audio tokens are then decoded using an audio compression model, such as EnCodec,
to recover the audio waveform.
Through an efficient token interleaving pattern, MusicGen does not require a self-supervised semantic representation of
the text/audio prompts, thus eliminating the need to cascade multiple models to predict a set of codebooks (e.g.
hierarchically or upsampling). Instead, it is able to generate all the codebooks in a single forward pass.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We tackle the task of conditional music generation. We introduce MusicGen, a single Language Model (LM) that operates
over several streams of compressed discrete music representation, i.e., tokens. Unlike prior work, MusicGen is comprised
of a single-stage transformer LM together with efficient token interleaving patterns, which eliminates the need for
cascading several models, e.g., hierarchically or upsampling. Following this approach, we demonstrate how MusicGen
can generate high-quality samples, while being conditioned on textual description or melodic features, allowing better
controls over the generated output. We conduct extensive empirical evaluation, considering both automatic and human
studies, showing the proposed approach is superior to the evaluated baselines on a standard text-to-music benchmark.
Through ablation studies, we shed light over the importance of each of the components comprising MusicGen.*
This model was contributed by [sanchit-gandhi](https://huggingface.co/sanchit-gandhi). The original code can be found
[here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/audiocraft). The pre-trained checkpoints can be found on the
[Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?sort=downloads&search=facebook%2Fmusicgen-).
## Usage tips
- After downloading the original checkpoints from [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/audiocraft/blob/main/docs/MUSICGEN.md#importing--exporting-models) , you can convert them using the **conversion script** available at
`src/transformers/models/musicgen/convert_musicgen_transformers.py` with the following command:
```bash
python src/transformers/models/musicgen/convert_musicgen_transformers.py \
--checkpoint small --pytorch_dump_folder /output/path --safe_serialization
```
> [!NOTE]
> The `head_mask` argument is ignored when using all attention implementation other than "eager". If you have a `head_mask` and want it to have effect, load the model with `XXXModel.from_pretrained(model_id, attn_implementation="eager")`
## Generation
MusicGen is compatible with two generation modes: greedy and sampling. In practice, sampling leads to significantly
better results than greedy, thus we encourage sampling mode to be used where possible. Sampling is enabled by default,
and can be explicitly specified by setting `do_sample=True` in the call to [`MusicgenForConditionalGeneration.generate`],
or by overriding the model's generation config (see below).
Generation is limited by the sinusoidal positional embeddings to 30 second inputs. Meaning, MusicGen cannot generate more
than 30 seconds of audio (1503 tokens), and input audio passed by Audio-Prompted Generation contributes to this limit so,
given an input of 20 seconds of audio, MusicGen cannot generate more than 10 seconds of additional audio.
Transformers supports both mono (1-channel) and stereo (2-channel) variants of MusicGen. The mono channel versions
generate a single set of codebooks. The stereo versions generate 2 sets of codebooks, 1 for each channel (left/right),
and each set of codebooks is decoded independently through the audio compression model. The audio streams for each
channel are combined to give the final stereo output.
### Unconditional Generation
The inputs for unconditional (or 'null') generation can be obtained through the method
[`MusicgenForConditionalGeneration.get_unconditional_inputs`]:
```python
>>> from transformers import MusicgenForConditionalGeneration
>>> model = MusicgenForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-small")
>>> unconditional_inputs = model.get_unconditional_inputs(num_samples=1)
>>> audio_values = model.generate(**unconditional_inputs, do_sample=True, max_new_tokens=256)
```
The audio outputs are a three-dimensional Torch tensor of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, sequence_length)`. To listen
to the generated audio samples, you can either play them in an ipynb notebook:
```python
from IPython.display import Audio
sampling_rate = model.config.audio_encoder.sampling_rate
Audio(audio_values[0].numpy(), rate=sampling_rate)
```
Or save them as a `.wav` file using a third-party library, e.g. `scipy`:
```python
>>> import scipy
>>> sampling_rate = model.config.audio_encoder.sampling_rate
>>> scipy.io.wavfile.write("musicgen_out.wav", rate=sampling_rate, data=audio_values[0, 0].numpy())
```
### Text-Conditional Generation
The model can generate an audio sample conditioned on a text prompt through use of the [`MusicgenProcessor`] to pre-process
the inputs:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, MusicgenForConditionalGeneration
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-small")
>>> model = MusicgenForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-small")
>>> inputs = processor(
... text=["80s pop track with bassy drums and synth", "90s rock song with loud guitars and heavy drums"],
... padding=True,
... return_tensors="pt",
... )
>>> audio_values = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True, guidance_scale=3, max_new_tokens=256)
```
The `guidance_scale` is used in classifier free guidance (CFG), setting the weighting between the conditional logits
(which are predicted from the text prompts) and the unconditional logits (which are predicted from an unconditional or
'null' prompt). Higher guidance scale encourages the model to generate samples that are more closely linked to the input
prompt, usually at the expense of poorer audio quality. CFG is enabled by setting `guidance_scale > 1`. For best results,
use `guidance_scale=3` (default).
### Audio-Prompted Generation
The same [`MusicgenProcessor`] can be used to pre-process an audio prompt that is used for audio continuation. In the
following example, we load an audio file using the 🤗 Datasets library, which can be pip installed through the command
below:
```bash
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install datasets[audio]
```
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, MusicgenForConditionalGeneration
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-small")
>>> model = MusicgenForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-small")
>>> dataset = load_dataset("sanchit-gandhi/gtzan", split="train", streaming=True)
>>> sample = next(iter(dataset))["audio"]
>>> # take the first half of the audio sample
>>> sample["array"] = sample["array"][: len(sample["array"]) // 2]
>>> inputs = processor(
... audio=sample["array"],
... sampling_rate=sample["sampling_rate"],
... text=["80s blues track with groovy saxophone"],
... padding=True,
... return_tensors="pt",
... )
>>> audio_values = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True, guidance_scale=3, max_new_tokens=256)
```
For batched audio-prompted generation, the generated `audio_values` can be post-processed to remove padding by using the
[`MusicgenProcessor`] class:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, MusicgenForConditionalGeneration
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-small")
>>> model = MusicgenForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-small")
>>> dataset = load_dataset("sanchit-gandhi/gtzan", split="train", streaming=True)
>>> sample = next(iter(dataset))["audio"]
>>> # take the first quarter of the audio sample
>>> sample_1 = sample["array"][: len(sample["array"]) // 4]
>>> # take the first half of the audio sample
>>> sample_2 = sample["array"][: len(sample["array"]) // 2]
>>> inputs = processor(
... audio=[sample_1, sample_2],
... sampling_rate=sample["sampling_rate"],
... text=["80s blues track with groovy saxophone", "90s rock song with loud guitars and heavy drums"],
... padding=True,
... return_tensors="pt",
... )
>>> audio_values = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True, guidance_scale=3, max_new_tokens=256)
>>> # post-process to remove padding from the batched audio
>>> audio_values = processor.batch_decode(audio_values, padding_mask=inputs.padding_mask)
```
### Generation Configuration
The default parameters that control the generation process, such as sampling, guidance scale and number of generated
tokens, can be found in the model's generation config, and updated as desired:
```python
>>> from transformers import MusicgenForConditionalGeneration
>>> model = MusicgenForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-small")
>>> # inspect the default generation config
>>> model.generation_config
>>> # increase the guidance scale to 4.0
>>> model.generation_config.guidance_scale = 4.0
>>> # decrease the max length to 256 tokens
>>> model.generation_config.max_length = 256
```
Note that any arguments passed to the generate method will **supersede** those in the generation config, so setting
`do_sample=False` in the call to generate will supersede the setting of `model.generation_config.do_sample` in the
generation config.
## Model Structure
The MusicGen model can be de-composed into three distinct stages:
1. Text encoder: maps the text inputs to a sequence of hidden-state representations. The pre-trained MusicGen models use a frozen text encoder from either T5 or Flan-T5
2. MusicGen decoder: a language model (LM) that auto-regressively generates audio tokens (or codes) conditional on the encoder hidden-state representations
3. Audio encoder/decoder: used to encode an audio prompt to use as prompt tokens, and recover the audio waveform from the audio tokens predicted by the decoder
Thus, the MusicGen model can either be used as a standalone decoder model, corresponding to the class [`MusicgenForCausalLM`],
or as a composite model that includes the text encoder and audio encoder/decoder, corresponding to the class
[`MusicgenForConditionalGeneration`]. If only the decoder needs to be loaded from the pre-trained checkpoint, it can be loaded by first
specifying the correct config, or be accessed through the `.decoder` attribute of the composite model:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig, MusicgenForCausalLM, MusicgenForConditionalGeneration
>>> # Option 1: get decoder config and pass to `.from_pretrained`
>>> decoder_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-small").decoder
>>> decoder = MusicgenForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-small", **decoder_config)
>>> # Option 2: load the entire composite model, but only return the decoder
>>> decoder = MusicgenForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-small").decoder
```
Since the text encoder and audio encoder/decoder models are frozen during training, the MusicGen decoder [`MusicgenForCausalLM`]
can be trained standalone on a dataset of encoder hidden-states and audio codes. For inference, the trained decoder can
be combined with the frozen text encoder and audio encoder/decoders to recover the composite [`MusicgenForConditionalGeneration`]
model.
Tips:
* MusicGen is trained on the 32kHz checkpoint of Encodec. You should ensure you use a compatible version of the Encodec model.
* Sampling mode tends to deliver better results than greedy - you can toggle sampling with the variable `do_sample` in the call to [`MusicgenForConditionalGeneration.generate`]
## MusicgenDecoderConfig
[[autodoc]] MusicgenDecoderConfig
## MusicgenConfig
[[autodoc]] MusicgenConfig
## MusicgenProcessor
[[autodoc]] MusicgenProcessor
## MusicgenModel
[[autodoc]] MusicgenModel
- forward
## MusicgenForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] MusicgenForCausalLM
- forward
## MusicgenForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] MusicgenForConditionalGeneration
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/musicgen.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3863
} | 394 |
<!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
*This model was released on 2023-04-16 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2023-06-20.*
# Open-Llama
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
<Tip warning={true}>
This model is in maintenance mode only, we don't accept any new PRs changing its code.
If you run into any issues running this model, please reinstall the last version that supported this model: v4.31.0.
You can do so by running the following command: `pip install -U transformers==4.31.0`.
</Tip>
<Tip warning={true}>
This model differs from the [OpenLLaMA models](https://huggingface.co/models?search=openllama) on the Hugging Face Hub, which primarily use the [LLaMA](llama) architecture.
</Tip>
## Overview
The Open-Llama model was proposed in the open source Open-Llama project by community developer s-JoL.
The model is mainly based on LLaMA with some modifications, incorporating memory-efficient attention from Xformers, stable embedding from Bloom, and shared input-output embedding from PaLM.
And the model is pre-trained on both Chinese and English, which gives it better performance on Chinese language tasks.
This model was contributed by [s-JoL](https://huggingface.co/s-JoL).
The original code was released on GitHub by [s-JoL](https://github.com/s-JoL), but is now removed.
## OpenLlamaConfig
[[autodoc]] OpenLlamaConfig
## OpenLlamaModel
[[autodoc]] OpenLlamaModel
- forward
## OpenLlamaForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] OpenLlamaForCausalLM
- forward
## OpenLlamaForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] OpenLlamaForSequenceClassification
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/open-llama.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/open-llama.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 716
} | 395 |
<!--Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
*This model was released on 2025-03-03 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2025-03-25.*
<div style="float: right;">
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-EE4C2C?logo=pytorch&logoColor=white&style=flat">
</div>
</div>
## Phi4 Multimodal
[Phi4 Multimodal](https://huggingface.co/papers/2503.01743) is a multimodal model capable of text, image, and speech and audio inputs or any combination of these. It features a mixture of LoRA adapters for handling different inputs, and each input is routed to the appropriate encoder.
You can find all the original Phi4 Multimodal checkpoints under the [Phi4](https://huggingface.co/collections/microsoft/phi-4-677e9380e514feb5577a40e4) collection.
> [!TIP]
> This model was contributed by [cyrilvallez](https://huggingface.co/cyrilvallez).
>
> Click on the Phi-4 Multimodal in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply Phi-4 Multimodal to different tasks.
The example below demonstrates how to generate text based on an image with [`Pipeline`] or the [`AutoModel`] class.
<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="Pipeline">
```python
from transformers import pipeline
generator = pipeline("text-generation", model="microsoft/Phi-4-multimodal-instruct", dtype="auto", device=0)
prompt = "Explain the concept of multimodal AI in simple terms."
result = generator(prompt, max_length=50)
print(result[0]['generated_text'])
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel">
```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoProcessor, GenerationConfig, infer_device
model_path = "microsoft/Phi-4-multimodal-instruct"
device = f"{infer_device()}:0"
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_path)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_path, device_map=device, dtype=torch.float16)
model.load_adapter(model_path, adapter_name="vision", device_map=device, adapter_kwargs={"subfolder": 'vision-lora'})
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image", "url": "https://www.ilankelman.org/stopsigns/australia.jpg"},
{"type": "text", "text": "What is shown in this image?"},
],
},
]
model.set_adapter("vision")
inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
messages,
add_generation_prompt=True,
tokenize=True,
return_dict=True,
return_tensors="pt",
).to(model.device)
generate_ids = model.generate(
**inputs,
max_new_tokens=1000,
do_sample=False,
)
generate_ids = generate_ids[:, inputs['input_ids'].shape[1]:]
response = processor.batch_decode(
generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
)[0]
print(f'>>> Response\n{response}')
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Notes
The example below demonstrates inference with an audio and text input.
```py
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoProcessor, GenerationConfig, infer_device
model_path = "microsoft/Phi-4-multimodal-instruct"
device = f"{infer_device()}:0"
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_path)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_path, device_map=device, dtype=torch.float16)
model.load_adapter(model_path, adapter_name="speech", device_map=device, adapter_kwargs={"subfolder": 'speech-lora'})
model.set_adapter("speech")
audio_url = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Barbara_Sahakian_BBC_Radio4_The_Life_Scientific_29_May_2012_b01j5j24.flac"
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "audio", "url": audio_url},
{"type": "text", "text": "Transcribe the audio to text, and then translate the audio to French. Use <sep> as a separator between the origina transcript and the translation."},
],
},
]
inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
messages,
add_generation_prompt=True,
tokenize=True,
return_dict=True,
return_tensors="pt",
).to(model.device)
generate_ids = model.generate(
**inputs,
max_new_tokens=1000,
do_sample=False,
)
generate_ids = generate_ids[:, inputs['input_ids'].shape[1]:]
response = processor.batch_decode(
generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
)[0]
print(f'>>> Response\n{response}')
```
## Phi4MultimodalFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] Phi4MultimodalFeatureExtractor
## Phi4MultimodalImageProcessorFast
[[autodoc]] Phi4MultimodalImageProcessorFast
## Phi4MultimodalProcessor
[[autodoc]] Phi4MultimodalProcessor
## Phi4MultimodalAudioConfig
[[autodoc]] Phi4MultimodalAudioConfig
## Phi4MultimodalVisionConfig
[[autodoc]] Phi4MultimodalVisionConfig
## Phi4MultimodalConfig
[[autodoc]] Phi4MultimodalConfig
## Phi4MultimodalAudioModel
[[autodoc]] Phi4MultimodalAudioModel
## Phi4MultimodalVisionModel
[[autodoc]] Phi4MultimodalVisionModel
## Phi4MultimodalModel
[[autodoc]] Phi4MultimodalModel
- forward
## Phi4MultimodalForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] Phi4MultimodalForCausalLM
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/phi4_multimodal.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/phi4_multimodal.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2039
} | 396 |
<!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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*This model was released on 2021-04-20 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2021-05-20.*
<div style="float: right;">
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
</div>
# RoFormer
[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/papers/2104.09864) introduces Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) to encode token positions by rotating the inputs in 2D space. This allows a model to track absolute positions and model relative relationships. RoPE can scale to longer sequences, account for the natural decay of token dependencies, and works with the more efficient linear self-attention.
You can find all the RoFormer checkpoints on the [Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=roformer).
> [!TIP]
> Click on the RoFormer models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply RoFormer to different language tasks.
The example below demonstrates how to predict the `[MASK]` token with [`Pipeline`], [`AutoModel`], and from the command line.
<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="Pipeline">
```py
# uncomment to install rjieba which is needed for the tokenizer
# !pip install rjieba
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
pipe = pipeline(
task="fill-mask",
model="junnyu/roformer_chinese_base",
dtype=torch.float16,
device=0
)
output = pipe("水在零度时会[MASK]")
print(output)
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel">
```py
# uncomment to install rjieba which is needed for the tokenizer
# !pip install rjieba
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForMaskedLM, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(
"junnyu/roformer_chinese_base", dtype=torch.float16
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("junnyu/roformer_chinese_base")
input_ids = tokenizer("水在零度时会[MASK]", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
outputs = model(**input_ids)
decoded = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs.logits.argmax(-1), skip_special_tokens=True)
print(decoded)
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="transformers CLI">
```bash
echo -e "水在零度时会[MASK]" | transformers-cli run --task fill-mask --model junnyu/roformer_chinese_base --device 0
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Notes
- The current RoFormer implementation is an encoder-only model. The original code can be found in the [ZhuiyiTechnology/roformer](https://github.com/ZhuiyiTechnology/roformer) repository.
## RoFormerConfig
[[autodoc]] RoFormerConfig
## RoFormerTokenizer
[[autodoc]] RoFormerTokenizer
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary
## RoFormerTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] RoFormerTokenizerFast
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
## RoFormerModel
[[autodoc]] RoFormerModel
- forward
## RoFormerForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] RoFormerForCausalLM
- forward
## RoFormerForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] RoFormerForMaskedLM
- forward
## RoFormerForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] RoFormerForSequenceClassification
- forward
## RoFormerForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] RoFormerForMultipleChoice
- forward
## RoFormerForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] RoFormerForTokenClassification
- forward
## RoFormerForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] RoFormerForQuestionAnswering
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/roformer.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/roformer.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1342
} | 397 |
<!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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-->
*This model was released on 2023-03-27 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2024-01-08.*
<div style="float: right;">
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
<img alt="FlashAttention" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E2%9A%A1%EF%B8%8E%20FlashAttention-eae0c8?style=flat">
<img alt="SDPA" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SDPA-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
</div>
# SigLIP
[SigLIP](https://huggingface.co/papers/2303.15343) is a multimodal image-text model similar to [CLIP](clip). It uses separate image and text encoders to generate representations for both modalities.
Unlike CLIP, SigLIP employs a pairwise sigmoid loss on image-text pairs during training. This training loss eliminates the need for a global view of all pairwise similarities between images and texts within a batch. Consequently, it enables more efficient scaling to larger batch sizes while also delivering superior performance with smaller batch sizes.
You can find all the original SigLIP checkpoints under the [SigLIP](https://huggingface.co/collections/google/siglip-659d5e62f0ae1a57ae0e83ba) collection.
> [!TIP]
> Click on the SigLIP models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply SigLIP to different image and text tasks.
The example below demonstrates how to generate similarity scores between texts and image(s) with [`Pipeline`] or the [`AutoModel`] class.
<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="Pipeline">
```py
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
image = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
candidate_labels = ["a Pallas cat", "a lion", "a Siberian tiger"]
pipeline = pipeline(task="zero-shot-image-classification", model="google/siglip-base-patch16-224", device=0, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
pipeline(image, candidate_labels=candidate_labels)
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel">
```py
import torch
import requests
from PIL import Image
from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModel
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("google/siglip-base-patch16-224", dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto", attn_implementation="sdpa")
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("google/siglip-base-patch16-224")
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
candidate_labels = ["a Pallas cat", "a lion", "a Siberian tiger"]
texts = [f'This is a photo of {label}.' for label in candidate_labels]
inputs = processor(text=texts, images=image, padding="max_length", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
logits_per_image = outputs.logits_per_image
probs = torch.sigmoid(logits_per_image)
print(f"{probs[0][0]:.1%} that image 0 is '{candidate_labels[0]}'")
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
Quantization reduces the memory burden of large models by representing the weights in a lower precision. Refer to the [Quantization](../quantization/overview) overview for more available quantization backends.
The example below uses [bitsandbytes](../quantization/bitsandbytes) to only quantize the weights to int4.
```py
import torch
import requests
from PIL import Image
from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModel, BitsAndBytesConfig
bnb_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_4bit=True)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("google/siglip-base-patch16-224", quantization_config=bnb_config, device_map="auto", attn_implementation="sdpa")
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("google/siglip-base-patch16-224")
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
candidate_labels = ["a Pallas cat", "a lion", "a Siberian tiger"]
texts = [f'This is a photo of {label}.' for label in candidate_labels]
inputs = processor(text=texts, images=image, padding="max_length", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
logits_per_image = outputs.logits_per_image
probs = torch.sigmoid(logits_per_image)
print(f"{probs[0][0]:.1%} that image 0 is '{candidate_labels[0]}'")
```
## Notes
- Training is supported for DDP and FSDP on single-node multi-GPU setups. However, it does not use [torch.distributed](https://pytorch.org/tutorials/beginner/dist_overview.html) utilities which may limit the scalability of batch size.
- When using the standalone [`SiglipTokenizer`] or [`SiglipProcessor`], make sure to pass `padding="max_length"` because that is how the model was trained.
- To get the same results as the [`Pipeline`], a prompt template of `"This is a photo of {label}."` should be passed to the processor.
- Toggle the `attn_implementation` parameter to either `"sdpa"` or `"flash_attention_2"` to use a more memory-efficient attention.
```py
# pip install -U flash-attn --no-build-isolation
from transformers import SiglipModel
model = SiglipModel.from_pretrained(
"google/siglip-so400m-patch14-384",
attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
dtype=torch.float16,
device_map=device,
)
```
## SiglipConfig
[[autodoc]] SiglipConfig
- from_text_vision_configs
## SiglipTextConfig
[[autodoc]] SiglipTextConfig
## SiglipVisionConfig
[[autodoc]] SiglipVisionConfig
## SiglipTokenizer
[[autodoc]] SiglipTokenizer
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary
## SiglipImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] SiglipImageProcessor
- preprocess
## SiglipImageProcessorFast
[[autodoc]] SiglipImageProcessorFast
- preprocess
## SiglipProcessor
[[autodoc]] SiglipProcessor
## SiglipModel
[[autodoc]] SiglipModel
- forward
- get_text_features
- get_image_features
## SiglipTextModel
[[autodoc]] SiglipTextModel
- forward
## SiglipVisionModel
[[autodoc]] SiglipVisionModel
- forward
## SiglipForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] SiglipForImageClassification
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/siglip.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/siglip.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2345
} | 398 |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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*This model was released on 2022-09-22 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2022-12-16.*
# Swin2SR
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
## Overview
The Swin2SR model was proposed in [Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration](https://huggingface.co/papers/2209.11345) by Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte.
Swin2SR improves the [SwinIR](https://github.com/JingyunLiang/SwinIR/) model by incorporating [Swin Transformer v2](swinv2) layers which mitigates issues such as training instability, resolution gaps between pre-training
and fine-tuning, and hunger on data.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Compression plays an important role on the efficient transmission and storage of images and videos through band-limited systems such as streaming services, virtual reality or videogames. However, compression unavoidably leads to artifacts and the loss of the original information, which may severely degrade the visual quality. For these reasons, quality enhancement of compressed images has become a popular research topic. While most state-of-the-art image restoration methods are based on convolutional neural networks, other transformers-based methods such as SwinIR, show impressive performance on these tasks.
In this paper, we explore the novel Swin Transformer V2, to improve SwinIR for image super-resolution, and in particular, the compressed input scenario. Using this method we can tackle the major issues in training transformer vision models, such as training instability, resolution gaps between pre-training and fine-tuning, and hunger on data. We conduct experiments on three representative tasks: JPEG compression artifacts removal, image super-resolution (classical and lightweight), and compressed image super-resolution. Experimental results demonstrate that our method, Swin2SR, can improve the training convergence and performance of SwinIR, and is a top-5 solution at the "AIM 2022 Challenge on Super-Resolution of Compressed Image and Video".*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/swin2sr_architecture.png"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> Swin2SR architecture. Taken from the <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2209.11345">original paper.</a> </small>
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/mv-lab/swin2sr).
## Resources
Demo notebooks for Swin2SR can be found [here](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/Swin2SR).
A demo Space for image super-resolution with SwinSR can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/jjourney1125/swin2sr).
## Swin2SRImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] Swin2SRImageProcessor
- preprocess
## Swin2SRImageProcessorFast
[[autodoc]] Swin2SRImageProcessorFast
- preprocess
## Swin2SRConfig
[[autodoc]] Swin2SRConfig
## Swin2SRModel
[[autodoc]] Swin2SRModel
- forward
## Swin2SRForImageSuperResolution
[[autodoc]] Swin2SRForImageSuperResolution
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/swin2sr.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/swin2sr.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1108
} | 399 |
<!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -->
*This model was released on 2021-09-21 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2021-10-13.*
<div style="float: right;">
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
</div>
# TrOCR
[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/papers/2109.10282) is a text recognition model for both image understanding and text generation. It doesn't require separate models for image processing or character generation. TrOCR is a simple single end-to-end system that uses a transformer to handle visual understanding and text generation.
You can find all the original TrOCR checkpoints under the [Microsoft](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/models?search=trocr) organization.
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/trocr_architecture.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> TrOCR architecture. Taken from the <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2109.10282">original paper</a>. </small>
> [!TIP]
> This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr).
>
> Click on the TrOCR models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply TrOCR to different image and text tasks.
The example below demonstrates how to perform optical character recognition (OCR) with the [`AutoModel`] class.
<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="AutoModel">
```python
from transformers import TrOCRProcessor, VisionEncoderDecoderModel
import requests
from PIL import Image
processor = TrOCRProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/trocr-base-handwritten")
model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained("microsoft/trocr-base-handwritten")
# load image from the IAM dataset
url = "https://fki.tic.heia-fr.ch/static/img/a01-122-02.jpg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert("RGB")
pixel_values = processor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
generated_ids = model.generate(pixel_values)
generated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
print(generated_text)
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Quantization
Quantization reduces the memory burden of large models by representing the weights in a lower precision. Refer to the [Quantization](../quantization/overview) overview for more available quantization backends.
The example below uses [bitsandbytes](../quantization/bitsandbytes) to quantize the weights to 8-bits.
```python
# pip install bitsandbytes accelerate
from transformers import TrOCRProcessor, VisionEncoderDecoderModel, BitsandBytesConfig
import requests
from PIL import Image
# Set up the quantization configuration
quantization_config = BitsandBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True)
# Use a large checkpoint for a more noticeable impact
processor = TrOCRProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/trocr-large-handwritten")
model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(
"microsoft/trocr-large-handwritten",
quantization_config=quantization_config
)
# load image from the IAM dataset
url = "[https://fki.tic.heia-fr.ch/static/img/a01-122-02.jpg](https://fki.tic.heia-fr.ch/static/img/a01-122-02.jpg)"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert("RGB")
pixel_values = processor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
generated_ids = model.generate(pixel_values)
generated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
print(generated_text)
```
## Notes
- TrOCR wraps [`ViTImageProcessor`]/[`DeiTImageProcessor`] and [`RobertaTokenizer`]/[`XLMRobertaTokenizer`] into a single instance of [`TrOCRProcessor`] to handle images and text.
- TrOCR is always used within the [VisionEncoderDecoder](vision-encoder-decoder) framework.
## Resources
- A blog post on [Accelerating Document AI](https://huggingface.co/blog/document-ai) with TrOCR.
- A blog post on how to [Document AI](https://github.com/philschmid/document-ai-transformers) with TrOCR.
- A notebook on how to [finetune TrOCR on IAM Handwriting Database using Seq2SeqTrainer](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/TrOCR/Fine_tune_TrOCR_on_IAM_Handwriting_Database_using_Seq2SeqTrainer.ipynb).
- An interactive-demo on [TrOCR handwritten character recognition](https://huggingface.co/spaces/nielsr/TrOCR-handwritten).
- A notebook on [inference with TrOCR](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/TrOCR/Inference_with_TrOCR_%2B_Gradio_demo.ipynb) and Gradio demo.
- A notebook on [evaluating TrOCR on the IAM test set](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/TrOCR/Evaluating_TrOCR_base_handwritten_on_the_IAM_test_set.ipynb).
## TrOCRConfig
[[autodoc]] TrOCRConfig
## TrOCRProcessor
[[autodoc]] TrOCRProcessor
- __call__
- from_pretrained
- save_pretrained
- batch_decode
- decode
## TrOCRForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] TrOCRForCausalLM
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/trocr.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/trocr.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1834
} | 400 |
<!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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-->
*This model was released on 2021-11-15 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2021-11-30.*
# VisionTextDualEncoder
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
<img alt="FlashAttention" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E2%9A%A1%EF%B8%8E%20FlashAttention-eae0c8?style=flat">
<img alt="SDPA" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SDPA-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
## Overview
The [`VisionTextDualEncoderModel`] can be used to initialize a vision-text dual encoder model with
any pretrained vision autoencoding model as the vision encoder (*e.g.* [ViT](vit), [BEiT](beit), [DeiT](deit)) and any pretrained text autoencoding model as the text encoder (*e.g.* [RoBERTa](roberta), [BERT](bert)). Two projection layers are added on top of both the vision and text encoder to project the output embeddings
to a shared latent space. The projection layers are randomly initialized so the model should be fine-tuned on a
downstream task. This model can be used to align the vision-text embeddings using CLIP like contrastive image-text
training and then can be used for zero-shot vision tasks such image-classification or retrieval.
In [LiT: Zero-Shot Transfer with Locked-image Text Tuning](https://huggingface.co/papers/2111.07991) it is shown how
leveraging pre-trained (locked/frozen) image and text model for contrastive learning yields significant improvement on
new zero-shot vision tasks such as image classification or retrieval.
## VisionTextDualEncoderConfig
[[autodoc]] VisionTextDualEncoderConfig
## VisionTextDualEncoderProcessor
[[autodoc]] VisionTextDualEncoderProcessor
## VisionTextDualEncoderModel
[[autodoc]] VisionTextDualEncoderModel
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vision-text-dual-encoder.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vision-text-dual-encoder.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 745
} | 401 |
<!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
*This model was released on 2021-09-23 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2021-12-17.*
# Wav2Vec2Phoneme
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
## Overview
The Wav2Vec2Phoneme model was proposed in [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition (Xu et al.,
2021)](https://huggingface.co/papers/2109.11680) by Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Recent progress in self-training, self-supervised pretraining and unsupervised learning enabled well performing speech
recognition systems without any labeled data. However, in many cases there is labeled data available for related
languages which is not utilized by these methods. This paper extends previous work on zero-shot cross-lingual transfer
learning by fine-tuning a multilingually pretrained wav2vec 2.0 model to transcribe unseen languages. This is done by
mapping phonemes of the training languages to the target language using articulatory features. Experiments show that
this simple method significantly outperforms prior work which introduced task-specific architectures and used only part
of a monolingually pretrained model.*
Relevant checkpoints can be found under https://huggingface.co/models?other=phoneme-recognition.
This model was contributed by [patrickvonplaten](https://huggingface.co/patrickvonplaten)
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/fairseq/models/wav2vec).
## Usage tips
- Wav2Vec2Phoneme uses the exact same architecture as Wav2Vec2
- Wav2Vec2Phoneme is a speech model that accepts a float array corresponding to the raw waveform of the speech signal.
- Wav2Vec2Phoneme model was trained using connectionist temporal classification (CTC) so the model output has to be
decoded using [`Wav2Vec2PhonemeCTCTokenizer`].
- Wav2Vec2Phoneme can be fine-tuned on multiple language at once and decode unseen languages in a single forward pass
to a sequence of phonemes
- By default, the model outputs a sequence of phonemes. In order to transform the phonemes to a sequence of words one
should make use of a dictionary and language model.
<Tip>
Wav2Vec2Phoneme's architecture is based on the Wav2Vec2 model, for API reference, check out [`Wav2Vec2`](wav2vec2)'s documentation page
except for the tokenizer.
</Tip>
## Wav2Vec2PhonemeCTCTokenizer
[[autodoc]] Wav2Vec2PhonemeCTCTokenizer
- __call__
- batch_decode
- decode
- phonemize
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 946
} | 402 |
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*This model was released on 2021-06-01 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2022-05-02.*
<div style="float: right;">
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
<img alt="FlashAttention" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E2%9A%A1%EF%B8%8E%20FlashAttention-eae0c8?style=flat">
<img alt="SDPA" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SDPA-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
</div>
# YOLOS
[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/papers/2106.00666) uses a [Vision Transformer (ViT)](./vit) for object detection with minimal modifications and region priors. It can achieve performance comparable to specialized object detection models and frameworks with knowledge about 2D spatial structures.
You can find all the original YOLOS checkpoints under the [HUST Vision Lab](https://huggingface.co/hustvl/models?search=yolos) organization.
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/yolos_architecture.png" alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> YOLOS architecture. Taken from the <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2106.00666">original paper</a>.</small>
> [!TIP]
> This model wasa contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr).
> Click on the YOLOS models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply YOLOS to different object detection tasks.
The example below demonstrates how to detect objects with [`Pipeline`] or the [`AutoModel`] class.
<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="Pipeline">
```py
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
detector = pipeline(
task="object-detection",
model="hustvl/yolos-base",
dtype=torch.float16,
device=0
)
detector("https://huggingface.co/datasets/Narsil/image_dummy/raw/main/parrots.png")
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="Automodel">
```py
import torch
from PIL import Image
import requests
from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModelForObjectDetection, infer_device
device = infer_device()
processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("hustvl/yolos-base")
model = AutoModelForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("hustvl/yolos-base", dtype=torch.float16, attn_implementation="sdpa").to(device)
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/Narsil/image_dummy/raw/main/parrots.png"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert("RGB")
inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
logits = outputs.logits.softmax(-1)
scores, labels = logits[..., :-1].max(-1)
boxes = outputs.pred_boxes
threshold = 0.3
keep = scores[0] > threshold
filtered_scores = scores[0][keep]
filtered_labels = labels[0][keep]
filtered_boxes = boxes[0][keep]
width, height = image.size
pixel_boxes = filtered_boxes * torch.tensor([width, height, width, height], device=boxes.device)
for score, label, box in zip(filtered_scores, filtered_labels, pixel_boxes):
x0, y0, x1, y1 = box.tolist()
print(f"Label {model.config.id2label[label.item()]}: {score:.2f} at [{x0:.0f}, {y0:.0f}, {x1:.0f}, {y1:.0f}]")
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Notes
- Use [`YolosImageProcessor`] for preparing images (and optional targets) for the model. Contrary to [DETR](./detr), YOLOS doesn't require a `pixel_mask`.
## Resources
- Refer to these [notebooks](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/YOLOS) for inference and fine-tuning with [`YolosForObjectDetection`] on a custom dataset.
## YolosConfig
[[autodoc]] YolosConfig
## YolosImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] YolosImageProcessor
- preprocess
## YolosImageProcessorFast
[[autodoc]] YolosImageProcessorFast
- preprocess
- pad
- post_process_object_detection
## YolosFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] YolosFeatureExtractor
- __call__
- pad
- post_process_object_detection
## YolosModel
[[autodoc]] YolosModel
- forward
## YolosForObjectDetection
[[autodoc]] YolosForObjectDetection
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/yolos.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/yolos.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1676
} | 403 |
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# Distributed inference
When a model doesn't fit on a single GPU, distributed inference with [tensor parallelism](./perf_train_gpu_many#tensor-parallelism) can help. Tensor parallelism shards a model onto multiple accelerators (CUDA GPU, Intel XPU, etc.) and parallelizes computations such as matrix multiplication. It enables fitting larger model sizes into memory and is faster because each accelerator can process a tensor slice.
However, tensor parallelism adds communication overhead and should be used on single machine setups with multiple accelerators to take advantage of fast intra-node communication. For multi-node training, it may be more efficient to use pipeline or data parallelism depending on your use case.
> [!TIP]
> Refer to the [Ultra-Scale Playbook](https://huggingface.co/spaces/nanotron/ultrascale-playbook?section=tensor_parallelism) section on tensor parallelism to learn more.
Check the list below for models that natively support tensor parallelism. Open a GitHub issue or pull request to add support for a model.
<details>
<summary>Show supported models</summary>
* [Cohere](./model_doc/cohere) and [Cohere 2](./model_doc/cohere2)
* [Gemma](./model_doc/gemma) and [Gemma 2](./model_doc/gemma2)
* [GLM](./model_doc/glm)
* [Granite](./model_doc/granite)
* [Llama](./model_doc/llama)
* [Mistral](./model_doc/mistral)
* [Mixtral](./model_doc/mixtral)
* [OLMo](./model_doc/olmo) and [OLMo2](./model_doc/olmo2)
* [Phi](./model_doc/phi) and [Phi-3](./model_doc/phi3)
* [Qwen2](./model_doc/qwen2), [Qwen2Moe](./model_doc/qwen2_moe), and [Qwen2-VL](./model_doc/qwen2_5_vl)
* [Starcoder2](./model_doc/starcoder2)
</details>
This guide shows how to enable tensor parallelism with Transformers and different partitioning strategies.
## Partitioning a model
Transformers supports tensor parallelism if a model has a `tp_plan`. There are two plans to partition a model.
- The `auto` tensor parallelism plan partitions a model (see the supported models above) based on a predefined configuration.
- You can also manually specify your own partitioning plan and pass it to the `tp_plan` parameter in [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`].
<hfoptions id="sharding">
<hfoption id="auto plan">
```py
import os
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
# model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct" # better to visualize all the possible strategies
model_id = "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct" # better for smaller number of GPUs
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, dtype=torch.bfloat16, tp_plan="auto")
print(model._tp_plan)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct")
prompt = "Can I help"
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(model.device)
# distributed run
outputs = model(inputs)
```
Launch the inference script above on [torchrun](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/elastic/run.html) with 4 processes per GPU.
```bash
torchrun --nproc-per-node 4 demo.py
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="manual plan">
Define a tensor parallel plan for each layer in `tp_plan` and pass it to [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]. The example below uses a combination of column and row partitioning. Refer to the [Partitioning strategies](#partitioning-strategies) section to learn about other supported partitioning strategies.
> [!WARNING]
> Manually specifying your own partitioning plan requires a good understanding of the model architecture and how the partitioning strategies interact together. If you are not sure about the partitioning strategies, the resulting model can be very slow, even failing or incorrect. Refer to the [Ultra-Scale Playbook](https://huggingface.co/spaces/nanotron/ultrascale-playbook?section=tensor_parallelism) to learn more.
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
tp_plan = {
"model.layers.*.self_attn.q_proj": "colwise",
"model.layers.*.self_attn.k_proj": "colwise",
"model.layers.*.self_attn.v_proj": "colwise",
"model.layers.*.self_attn.o_proj": "rowwise",
...
}
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, dtype=torch.bfloat16, tp_plan=tp_plan)
print(model._tp_plan)
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Partitioning strategies
All partitioning strategies are defined in the [`ParallelInterface`] class which maps a string to the strategy implementation. You don't need to interact with this class directly since all the strategies are set with `tp_plan` in [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`], but it is useful for checking what strategies are available.
```py
class ParallelInterface(MutableMapping):
"""
Dict-like object keeping track of allowed attention functions. You can easily add a new attention function
with a call to `register()`. If a model needs to locally overwrite an existing attention function, say `sdpa`,
it needs to declare a new instance of this class inside the `modeling_<model>.py`, and declare it on that instance.
"""
_global_mapping = {
"colwise": ColwiseParallel(),
"rowwise": RowwiseParallel(),
"colwise_rep": ColwiseParallel(output_layouts=Replicate()),
"rowwise_rep": RowwiseParallel(input_layouts=Replicate()),
"local_colwise": ColwiseParallel(use_dtensor=False),
"local_rowwise": RowwiseParallel(use_dtensor=False),
"local": IsolatedParallel(),
"gather": GatherParallel(),
"local_packed_rowwise": PackedRowwiseParallel(use_dtensor=False),
"sequence_parallel": SequenceParallel(),
"replicate": ReplicateParallel(),
}
```
Refer to the table below to learn more about each strategy.
| Strategy | Description |
|---|---|
| `ColwiseParallel` | Column-wise partitioning of weights and biases. |
| `RowwiseParallel` | Row-wise partitioning of weights and biases. Also supports partitioning `nn.Embedding` modules. |
| `SequenceParallel` | Sequence parallel implementation to support `LayerNorm` and `Dropout` layers. Also supports Python implementation of [RMSNorm](https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama/blob/main/llama/model.py#L34). |
| `PackedColwiseParallel` | Variant of `ColwiseParallel` to support packed weights (for example, packing `up_proj` and `gate_proj` together). Refer to the [code](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/integrations/tensor_parallel.py#L79-#L108) for more details. |
| `PackedRowwiseParallel` | Variant of `RowwiseParallel` to support packed weights (refer to the [code](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/integrations/tensor_parallel.py#L79-#L108) for more details). |
| `GatherParallel` | Gather outputs of the module across devices. |
| `IsolatedParallel` | Used for Experts in Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) layers to isolates module from other devices. |
| `ReplicateParallel` | Replicate modules across all devices to prevent `torch.distributed` APIs from breaking due to a partially sharded model. |
### Packed strategies
Weight packing packs multiple linear layers into a single, bigger layer. Packed strategies, `PackedColwiseParallel` and `PackedRowwiseParallel`, are used to shard packed weights. The more basic `ColwiseParallel` or `RowwiseParallel` will incorrectly shard the packed weights.
The example below packs `up_proj` and `gate_proj` into a single `gate_up_proj` module and requires the `PackedRowwiseParallel` strategy to shard `gate_up_proj`.
```python
class Llama4TextExperts(nn.Module):
...
self.gate_up_proj = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(self.num_experts, self.hidden_size, 2 * self.expert_dim))
```
Batch matrix multiplication can be used in the `forward` pass to compute the output of the `gate_up_proj` module.
```python
def forward(self, hidden_states):
...
gate_up = torch.bmm(hidden_states, self.gate_up_proj) # Compute the output of the gate_up_proj module
gate, up = gate_up.chunk(2, dim=-1) # Split the output into gate and up
```
> [!TIP]
> Refer to [this comment](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/integrations/tensor_parallel.py#L79-#L108) for an visual representation of why `Packed*` needs to be used.
### Local strategies
Local strategies (`local_colwise`, `local_rowwise`, `local_packed_rowwise`) don't use [DTensor](https://docs.pytorch.org/docs/stable/distributed.tensor.html) because it isn't supported for some operations such as [torch.chunk](https://docs.pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.chunk.html). Instead, local strategies use the basic [torch.Tensor](https://docs.pytorch.org/docs/stable/tensors.html) and performs some of the distributed logic manually.
<!--
Readd this when I get the exact error message
> [!TIP]
> If you are using a custom partitioning strategy, and it's not working with `... is not supported` error, try using the `local*` strategies to see if they work better.
-->
## Custom partitioning strategies
A custom partitioning strategy should inherit from [`TensorParallelLayer`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/integrations/tensor_parallel.py) and implement `partition_tensor`, `_prepare_input_fn` and `_prepare_output_fn`.
Then it needs to be registered in the `ParallelInterface` mapping so the dispatching logic can find it when specified in `tp_plan`.
The example below shows how to implement `ColwiseParallel` with this workflow.
1. Inherit from `TensorParallelLayer`. In the `__init__` method, define `input_layouts` and `output_layouts` to describe how the input and output tensors should be placed on devices. The `desired_input_layouts` attribute is used to specify how the input *should* be placed on devices.
```python
class ColwiseParallel(TensorParallelLayer):
def __init__(
self,
*,
input_layouts: Optional[Placement] = None, # The input layout coming from the previous layer
output_layouts: Optional[Placement] = None, # The output layout we want to achieve
use_local_output: bool = True, # Whether to use local output or not
use_dtensor=True, # Whether to use DTensor or not
):
self.input_layouts = (input_layouts or Replicate(),) # The input sharding coming from the previous layer
self.output_layouts = (output_layouts or Shard(-1),) # Desired output sharding
self.desired_input_layouts = (Replicate(),) # Desired input sharding, inputs should be replicated across GPUs
self.use_local_output = use_local_output
self.use_dtensor = use_dtensor
```
2. Implement the `partition_tensor`, `_prepare_input_fn` and `_prepare_output_fn` methods.
The `partition_tensor` method partitions the tensor and fills `empty_param` with the partitioned tensor. Use the utility function `get_tensor_shard` to help you get the correct shard of the original parameter for a given rank and `get_packed_weights` to help with packed weights.
```python
def partition_tensor(
self,
param, # Full tensor of the parameter
empty_param, # Empty tensor of the parameter, will be filled with the partitioned tensor
param_type, # Type of the parameter, `bias` or `weight`
param_casting_dtype, # The type to cast the parameter to
to_contiguous, # Whether to convert the tensor to a contiguous memory layout
rank, # The rank of the current device
device_mesh, # The device mesh
) -> nn.Parameter: # Return the partitioned parameter
...
```
The `_prepare_input_fn` and `_prepare_output_fn` methods are used in the [pre-forward](https://docs.pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.modules.module.register_module_forward_pre_hook.html) and [forward](https://docs.pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.modules.module.register_module_forward_hook.html) hooks. They redistribute the inputs and outputs to the desired layout as specified in the `__init__`.
```python
def _prepare_input_fn(input_layouts, desired_input_layouts, mod, inputs, device_mesh):
...
# Do some custom logic, cast to DTensor etc.
...
return inputs.redistribute(placements=desired_input_layouts, device_mesh=device_mesh)
def _prepare_output_fn(output_layouts, use_local_output, mod, outputs, device_mesh):
...
# Do some custom logic, cast to DTensor etc.
...
return outputs.redistribute(placements=output_layouts, device_mesh=device_mesh)
```
3. Register the strategy to [`ParallelInterface`] to enable it for use with `tp_plan`.
```python
from transformers.integrations.tensor_parallel import ParallelInterface
ParallelInterface.register_strategy("colwise_custom", ColwiseParallel)
tp_plan = {
"model.layers.*.self_attn.q_proj": "colwise_custom",
...
}
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, dtype=torch.bfloat16, tp_plan=tp_plan)
```
## Benchmarks
Tensor parallelism can considerably speedup inference, especially for inputs with large batch sizes or long sequences.
Refer to the chart below for the expected speedup for a single forward pass on [Llama](./model_doc/llama) with a sequence length of 512.
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct%2C%20seqlen%20%3D%20512%2C%20python%2C%20w_%20compile.png">
</div>
## Design implementation
The Transformers tensor parallelism implementation is framework-agnostic, but for specific implementations, we rely on [DeviceMesh](https://docs.pytorch.org/tutorials/recipes/distributed_device_mesh.html) and [DTensor](https://docs.pytorch.org/docs/stable/distributed.tensor.html) from [torch.distributed](https://docs.pytorch.org/tutorials/beginner/dist_overview.html) to provide a simple and extensible interface.
### DeviceMesh
Imagine `DeviceMesh` as a multi-dimensional grid of devices that communicate together. Different parallelization strategies require different types of communication patterns, so you can create a `DeviceMesh` with multiple sub-meshes.
```python
from torch.distributed.device_mesh import init_device_mesh
# Create a 1D mesh of 4 GPUs
device_mesh = init_device_mesh("cuda", (4,), mesh_dim_names=["tp"])
```
Most of the `torch.distributed` defined parallelization strategies can be applied to the mesh itself, or its sub-mesh, and it automatically handles the communication patterns.
### DTensor
`DTensor` (Distributed Tensor) is a tensor subclass that handles the distributed logic on top of the usual tensor operations. Most of the model weights in tensor parallelism are stored as `DTensor`s.
The most important part of DTensor is the `placement` attribute because it tells PyTorch how a tensor is placed on the devices in `DeviceMesh`. The `placement` attribute can take the following values.
- `Shard(dimension)` - Indicates how a `DTensor` is sharded across a given dimension, over the `DeviceMesh` it was constructed under. The example below demonstrates how to shard weights over different dimensions for column-wise partitioning.
```python
weight = ...
weight = DTensor.from_local(weight, device_mesh["tp"], placements=[Shard(0)]) # Shard across the 1st (column-wise) dimension
bias = ...
bias = DTensor.from_local(bias, device_mesh["tp"], placements=[Shard(-1)]) # Shard across the ONLY dimension
```
This example demonstrates how to shard weights over different dimensions for row-wise partitioning.
```python
weight = ...
weight = DTensor.from_local(weight, device_mesh["tp"], placements=[Shard(1)]) # Shard across the 2nd (row-wise) dimension
bias = ...
bias = DTensor.from_local(bias, device_mesh["tp"], placements=[Replicate()]) # Replicate bias across all GPUs
```
- `Replicate()` - Indicates a `DTensor` is replicated across the `DeviceMesh`. It only creates a full copy of the tensor on each device.
```py
bias = ...
bias = DTensor.from_local(bias, device_mesh["tp"], placements=[Replicate()]) # Replicate bias across all GPUs
```
- `Partial()` - Indicates a tensor is pending a reduction operation (not typically relevant for usage in Transformers).
| transformers/docs/source/en/perf_infer_gpu_multi.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/perf_infer_gpu_multi.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5408
} | 404 |
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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# AQLM
Additive Quantization of Language Models ([AQLM](https://huggingface.co/papers/2401.06118)) quantizes multiple weights together and takes advantage of interdependencies between them. AQLM represents groups of 8-16 weights as a sum of multiple vector codes.
AQLM also supports fine-tuning with [LoRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/package_reference/lora) with the [PEFT](https://huggingface.co/docs/peft) library, and is fully compatible with [torch.compile](https://pytorch.org/tutorials/intermediate/torch_compile_tutorial.html) for even faster inference and training.
Run the command below to install the AQLM library with kernel support for both GPU and CPU inference and training. AQLM only works with Python 3.10+.
```bash
pip install aqlm[gpu,cpu]
```
Load an AQLM-quantized model with [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`].
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
"ISTA-DASLab/Mixtral-8x7b-AQLM-2Bit-1x16-hf",
dtype="auto",
device_map="auto"
)
```
## Configurations
AQLM quantization setups vary mainly in the number of codebooks used, as well as codebook sizes in bits. The most popular setups and supported inference kernels are shown below.
| Kernel | Number of codebooks | Codebook size, bits | Notation | Accuracy | Speedup | Fast GPU inference | Fast CPU inference |
|---|---------------------|---------------------|----------|-------------|-------------|--------------------|--------------------|
| Triton | K | N | KxN | - | Up to ~0.7x | ✅ | ❌ |
| CUDA | 1 | 16 | 1x16 | Best | Up to ~1.3x | ✅ | ❌ |
| CUDA | 2 | 8 | 2x8 | OK | Up to ~3.0x | ✅ | ❌ |
| Numba | K | 8 | Kx8 | Good | Up to ~4.0x | ❌ | ✅ |
## Resources
Run the AQLM demo [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1-xZmBRXT5Fm3Ghn4Mwa2KRypORXb855X?usp=sharing) for more examples of how to quantize a model, push a quantized model to the Hub, and more.
For more example demo notebooks, visit the AQLM [repository](https://github.com/Vahe1994/AQLM).
| transformers/docs/source/en/quantization/aqlm.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/quantization/aqlm.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1194
} | 405 |
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# Image captioning
[[open-in-colab]]
Image captioning is the task of predicting a caption for a given image. Common real world applications of it include
aiding visually impaired people that can help them navigate through different situations. Therefore, image captioning
helps to improve content accessibility for people by describing images to them.
This guide will show you how to:
* Fine-tune an image captioning model.
* Use the fine-tuned model for inference.
Before you begin, make sure you have all the necessary libraries installed:
```bash
pip install transformers datasets evaluate -q
pip install jiwer -q
```
We encourage you to log in to your Hugging Face account so you can upload and share your model with the community. When prompted, enter your token to log in:
```python
from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
notebook_login()
```
## Load the Pokémon BLIP captions dataset
Use the 🤗 Dataset library to load a dataset that consists of {image-caption} pairs. To create your own image captioning dataset
in PyTorch, you can follow [this notebook](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/GIT/Fine_tune_GIT_on_an_image_captioning_dataset.ipynb).
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("lambdalabs/pokemon-blip-captions")
ds
```
```bash
DatasetDict({
train: Dataset({
features: ['image', 'text'],
num_rows: 833
})
})
```
The dataset has two features, `image` and `text`.
<Tip>
Many image captioning datasets contain multiple captions per image. In those cases, a common strategy is to randomly sample a caption amongst the available ones during training.
</Tip>
Split the dataset’s train split into a train and test set with the [`~datasets.Dataset.train_test_split`] method:
```python
ds = ds["train"].train_test_split(test_size=0.1)
train_ds = ds["train"]
test_ds = ds["test"]
```
Let's visualize a couple of samples from the training set.
```python
from textwrap import wrap
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
def plot_images(images, captions):
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 20))
for i in range(len(images)):
ax = plt.subplot(1, len(images), i + 1)
caption = captions[i]
caption = "\n".join(wrap(caption, 12))
plt.title(caption)
plt.imshow(images[i])
plt.axis("off")
sample_images_to_visualize = [np.array(train_ds[i]["image"]) for i in range(5)]
sample_captions = [train_ds[i]["text"] for i in range(5)]
plot_images(sample_images_to_visualize, sample_captions)
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/sample_training_images_image_cap.png" alt="Sample training images"/>
</div>
## Preprocess the dataset
Since the dataset has two modalities (image and text), the pre-processing pipeline will preprocess images and the captions.
To do so, load the processor class associated with the model you are about to fine-tune.
```python
from transformers import AutoProcessor
checkpoint = "microsoft/git-base"
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
```
The processor will internally pre-process the image (which includes resizing, and pixel scaling) and tokenize the caption.
```python
def transforms(example_batch):
images = [x for x in example_batch["image"]]
captions = [x for x in example_batch["text"]]
inputs = processor(images=images, text=captions, padding="max_length")
inputs.update({"labels": inputs["input_ids"]})
return inputs
train_ds.set_transform(transforms)
test_ds.set_transform(transforms)
```
With the dataset ready, you can now set up the model for fine-tuning.
## Load a base model
Load the ["microsoft/git-base"](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/git-base) into a [`AutoModelForCausalLM`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/auto#transformers.AutoModelForCausalLM) object.
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
```
## Evaluate
Image captioning models are typically evaluated with the [Rouge Score](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/rouge) or [Word Error Rate](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/wer). For this guide, you will use the Word Error Rate (WER).
We use the 🤗 Evaluate library to do so. For potential limitations and other gotchas of the WER, refer to [this guide](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/wer).
```python
from evaluate import load
import torch
wer = load("wer")
def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
logits, labels = eval_pred
predicted = logits.argmax(-1)
decoded_labels = processor.batch_decode(labels, skip_special_tokens=True)
decoded_predictions = processor.batch_decode(predicted, skip_special_tokens=True)
wer_score = wer.compute(predictions=decoded_predictions, references=decoded_labels)
return {"wer_score": wer_score}
```
## Train!
Now, you are ready to start fine-tuning the model. You will use the 🤗 [`Trainer`] for this.
First, define the training arguments using [`TrainingArguments`].
```python
from transformers import TrainingArguments, Trainer
model_name = checkpoint.split("/")[1]
training_args = TrainingArguments(
output_dir=f"{model_name}-pokemon",
learning_rate=5e-5,
num_train_epochs=50,
fp16=True,
per_device_train_batch_size=32,
per_device_eval_batch_size=32,
gradient_accumulation_steps=2,
save_total_limit=3,
eval_strategy="steps",
eval_steps=50,
save_strategy="steps",
save_steps=50,
logging_steps=50,
remove_unused_columns=False,
push_to_hub=True,
label_names=["labels"],
load_best_model_at_end=True,
)
```
Then pass them along with the datasets and the model to 🤗 Trainer.
```python
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_ds,
eval_dataset=test_ds,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
)
```
To start training, simply call [`~Trainer.train`] on the [`Trainer`] object.
```python
trainer.train()
```
You should see the training loss drop smoothly as training progresses.
Once training is completed, share your model to the Hub with the [`~Trainer.push_to_hub`] method so everyone can use your model:
```python
trainer.push_to_hub()
```
## Inference
Take a sample image from `test_ds` to test the model.
```python
from PIL import Image
import requests
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/sayakpaul/sample-datasets/resolve/main/pokemon.png"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
image
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/test_image_image_cap.png" alt="Test image"/>
</div>
Prepare image for the model.
```python
from transformers import infer_device
device = infer_device()
inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
pixel_values = inputs.pixel_values
```
Call [`generate`] and decode the predictions.
```python
generated_ids = model.generate(pixel_values=pixel_values, max_length=50)
generated_caption = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
print(generated_caption)
```
```bash
a drawing of a pink and blue pokemon
```
Looks like the fine-tuned model generated a pretty good caption!
| transformers/docs/source/en/tasks/image_captioning.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/tasks/image_captioning.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2698
} | 406 |
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# TorchScript
[TorchScript](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/jit.html) serializes PyTorch models into programs that can be executed in non-Python processes. This is especially advantageous in production environments where Python may not be the most performant choice.
Transformers can export a model to TorchScript by:
1. creating dummy inputs to create a *trace* of the model to serialize to TorchScript
2. enabling the `torchscript` parameter in either [`~PretrainedConfig.torchscript`] for a randomly initialized model or [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] for a pretrained model
## Dummy inputs
The dummy inputs are used in the forward pass, and as the input values are propagated through each layer, PyTorch tracks the different operations executed on each tensor. The recorded operations are used to create the model trace. Once it is recorded, it is serialized into a TorchScript program.
```py
from transformers import BertModel, BertTokenizer, BertConfig
import torch
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
text = "[CLS] Who was Jim Henson ? [SEP] Jim Henson was a puppeteer [SEP]"
tokenized_text = tokenizer.tokenize(text)
masked_index = 8
tokenized_text[masked_index] = "[MASK]"
indexed_tokens = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokenized_text)
segments_ids = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
# creating a dummy input
tokens_tensor = torch.tensor([indexed_tokens])
segments_tensors = torch.tensor([segments_ids])
dummy_input = [tokens_tensor, segments_tensors]
```
The trace is created based on the provided inputs dimensions and it can only handle inputs with the same shape as the provided input during tracing. An input with a different size raises the error message shown below.
```bash
`The expanded size of the tensor (3) must match the existing size (7) at non-singleton dimension 2`.
```
Try to create a trace with a dummy input size at least as large as the largest expected input during inference. Padding can help fill missing values for larger inputs. It may be slower though since a larger input size requires more calculations. Be mindful of the total number of operations performed on each input and track the model performance when exporting models with variable sequence lengths.
## Tied weights
Weights between the `Embedding` and `Decoding` layers are tied in Transformers and TorchScript can't export models with tied weights. Instantiating a model with `torchscript=True`, separates the `Embedding` and `Decoding` layers and they aren't trained any further because it would throw the two layers out of sync which can lead to unexpected results.
Models *without* a language model head don't have tied weights and can be safely exported without the `torchscript` parameter.
<hfoptions id="torchscript">
<hfoption id="randomly initialized model">
```py
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size_or_config_json_file=32000,
hidden_size=768,
num_hidden_layers=12,
num_attention_heads=12,
intermediate_size=3072,
torchscript=True,
)
model = BertModel(config)
model.eval()
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="pretrained model">
```py
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased", torchscript=True)
model.eval()
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Export to TorchScript
Create the Torchscript program with [torch.jit.trace](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.jit.trace.html), and save with [torch.jit.save](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.jit.save.html).
```py
traced_model = torch.jit.trace(model, [tokens_tensor, segments_tensors])
torch.jit.save(traced_model, "traced_bert.pt")
```
Use [torch.jit.load](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.jit.load.html) to load the traced model.
```py
loaded_model = torch.jit.load("traced_bert.pt")
loaded_model.eval()
all_encoder_layers, pooled_output = loaded_model(*dummy_input)
```
To use the traced model for inference, use the `__call__` dunder method.
```py
traced_model(tokens_tensor, segments_tensors)
```
## Deploy to AWS
TorchScript programs serialized from Transformers can be deployed on [Amazon EC2 Inf1](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/inf1/) instances. The instance is powered by AWS Inferentia chips, a custom hardware accelerator designed for deep learning inference workloads. [AWS Neuron](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/#) supports tracing Transformers models for deployment on Inf1 instances.
> [!TIP]
> AWS Neuron requires a [Neuron SDK environment](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/frameworks/torch/inference-torch-neuron.html#inference-torch-neuron) which is preconfigured on [AWS DLAMI](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/dlami/latest/devguide/tutorial-inferentia-launching.html).
Instead of [torch.jit.trace](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.jit.trace.html), use [torch.neuron.trace](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/frameworks/torch/torch-neuron/api-compilation-python-api.html) to trace a model and optimize it for Inf1 instances.
```py
import torch.neuron
torch.neuron.trace(model, [tokens_tensor, segments_tensors])
```
Refer to the [AWS Neuron](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/index.html) documentation for more information.
### Model architectures
BERT-based models - like [DistilBERT](./model_doc/distilbert) or [RoBERTa](./model_doc/roberta) - run best on Inf1 instances for non-generative tasks such as extractive question answering, and sequence or token classification.
Text generation can be adapted to run on an Inf1 instance as shown in the [Transformers MarianMT](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/src/examples/pytorch/transformers-marianmt.html) tutorial.
Refer to the [Inference Samples/Tutorials (Inf1)](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/general/models/inference-inf1-samples.html#model-samples-inference-inf1) guide for more information about which models can be converted out of the box to run on Inf1 instances.
| transformers/docs/source/en/torchscript.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/torchscript.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2035
} | 407 |
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# Crea una arquitectura personalizada
Una [`AutoClass`](model_doc/auto) infiere, automáticamente, la arquitectura del modelo y descarga la configuración y los pesos del modelo preentrenado. Normalmente, recomendamos usar una `AutoClass` para producir un código agnóstico a puntos de guardado o checkpoints. Sin embargo, los usuarios que quieran más control sobre los parámetros específicos de los modelos pueden crear su propio modelo 🤗 Transformers personalizado a partir de varias clases base. Esto puede ser particularmente útil para alguien que esté interesado en estudiar, entrenar o experimentar con modelos 🤗 Transformers. En esta guía vamos a profundizar en la creación de modelos personalizados sin usar `AutoClass`. Aprenderemos a:
- Cargar y personalizar una configuración para un modelo.
- Crear una arquitectura para un modelo.
- Crear tokenizadores rápidos y lentos para textos.
- Crear un extractor de propiedades para tareas de audio o imágenes.
- Crear un procesador para tareas multimodales.
## Configuración
Una [configuración](main_classes/configuration) es un conjunto de atributos específicos de un modelo. Cada configuración de modelo tiene atributos diferentes. Por ejemplo, todos los modelos de PLN tienen los atributos `hidden_size`, `num_attention_heads`, `num_hidden_layers` y `vocab_size` en común. Estos atributos especifican el número de cabezas de atención o de capas ocultas con las que se construyen los modelos.
Puedes echarle un vistazo a [DistilBERT](model_doc/distilbert) y sus atributos accediendo a [`DistilBertConfig`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertConfig
>>> config = DistilBertConfig()
>>> print(config)
DistilBertConfig {
"activation": "gelu",
"attention_dropout": 0.1,
"dim": 768,
"dropout": 0.1,
"hidden_dim": 3072,
"initializer_range": 0.02,
"max_position_embeddings": 512,
"model_type": "distilbert",
"n_heads": 12,
"n_layers": 6,
"pad_token_id": 0,
"qa_dropout": 0.1,
"seq_classif_dropout": 0.2,
"sinusoidal_pos_embds": false,
"transformers_version": "4.16.2",
"vocab_size": 30522
}
```
[`DistilBertConfig`] muestra todos los atributos por defecto que se han usado para construir un modelo [`DistilBertModel`] base. Todos ellos son personalizables, lo que deja espacio para poder experimentar. Por ejemplo, puedes personalizar un modelo predeterminado para:
- Probar una función de activación diferente, usando el parámetro `activation`.
- Usar un valor de abandono (también conocido como _dropout_) más alto para las probabilidades de las capas de atención, usando el parámetro `attention_dropout`.
```py
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig(activation="relu", attention_dropout=0.4)
>>> print(my_config)
DistilBertConfig {
"activation": "relu",
"attention_dropout": 0.4,
"dim": 768,
"dropout": 0.1,
"hidden_dim": 3072,
"initializer_range": 0.02,
"max_position_embeddings": 512,
"model_type": "distilbert",
"n_heads": 12,
"n_layers": 6,
"pad_token_id": 0,
"qa_dropout": 0.1,
"seq_classif_dropout": 0.2,
"sinusoidal_pos_embds": false,
"transformers_version": "4.16.2",
"vocab_size": 30522
}
```
Los atributos de los modelos preentrenados pueden ser modificados con la función [`~PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", activation="relu", attention_dropout=0.4)
```
Cuando estés satisfecho con la configuración de tu modelo, puedes guardarlo con la función [`~PretrainedConfig.save_pretrained`]. Tu configuración se guardará en un archivo JSON dentro del directorio que le especifiques como parámetro.
```py
>>> my_config.save_pretrained(save_directory="./your_model_save_path")
```
Para volver a usar el archivo de configuración, puedes cargarlo usando [`~PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig.from_pretrained("./your_model_save_path/my_config.json")
```
<Tip>
También puedes guardar los archivos de configuración como un diccionario; o incluso guardar solo la diferencia entre tu archivo personalizado y la configuración por defecto. Consulta la [documentación sobre configuración](main_classes/configuration) para ver más detalles.
</Tip>
## Modelo
El siguiente paso será crear un [modelo](main_classes/models). El modelo, al que a veces también nos referimos como arquitectura, es el encargado de definir cada capa y qué operaciones se realizan. Los atributos como `num_hidden_layers` de la configuración se usan para definir la arquitectura. Todos los modelos comparten una clase base, [`PreTrainedModel`], y algunos métodos comunes que se pueden usar para redimensionar los _embeddings_ o para recortar cabezas de auto-atención (también llamadas _self-attention heads_). Además, todos los modelos son subclases de [`torch.nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.Module.html), [`tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) o [`flax.linen.Module`](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api_reference/flax.linen/module.html), lo que significa que son compatibles con su respectivo framework.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Carga los atributos de tu configuración personalizada en el modelo de la siguiente forma:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertModel
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig.from_pretrained("./your_model_save_path/my_config.json")
>>> model = DistilBertModel(my_config)
```
Esto crea un modelo con valores aleatorios, en lugar de crearlo con los pesos del preentrenamiento, por lo que no serás capaz de usar este modelo para nada útil hasta que no lo entrenes. El entrenamiento es un proceso costoso, tanto en cuestión de recursos como de tiempo, por lo que generalmente es mejor usar un modelo preentrenado para obtener mejores resultados más rápido, consumiendo una fracción de los recursos que un entrenamiento completo hubiera requerido.
Puedes crear un modelo preentrenado con [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Cuando cargues tus pesos del preentrenamiento, el modelo por defecto se carga automáticamente si nos lo proporciona 🤗 Transformers. Sin embargo, siempre puedes reemplazar (todos o algunos de) los atributos del modelo por defecto por los tuyos:
```py
>>> model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", config=my_config)
```
</pt>
<tf>
Carga los atributos de tu configuración personalizada en el modelo de la siguiente forma:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFDistilBertModel
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig.from_pretrained("./your_model_save_path/my_config.json")
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertModel(my_config)
```
Esto crea un modelo con valores aleatorios, en lugar de crearlo con los pesos del preentrenamiento, por lo que no serás capaz de usar este modelo para nada útil hasta que no lo entrenes. El entrenamiento es un proceso costoso, tanto en cuestión de recursos como de tiempo, por lo que generalmente es mejor usar un modelo preentrenado para obtener mejores resultados más rápido, consumiendo solo una fracción de los recursos que un entrenamiento completo hubiera requerido.
Puedes crear un modelo preentrenado con [`~TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Cuando cargues tus pesos del preentrenamiento, el modelo por defecto se carga automáticamente si este nos lo proporciona 🤗 Transformers. Sin embargo, siempre puedes reemplazar (todos o algunos de) los atributos del modelo por defecto por los tuyos:
```py
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", config=my_config)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
### Cabezas de modelo
En este punto del tutorial, tenemos un modelo DistilBERT base que devuelve los *hidden states* o estados ocultos. Los *hidden states* se pasan como parámetros de entrada a la cabeza del modelo para producir la salida. 🤗 Transformers ofrece una cabeza de modelo diferente para cada tarea, siempre y cuando el modelo sea compatible para la tarea (por ejemplo, no puedes usar DistilBERT para una tarea secuencia a secuencia como la traducción).
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Por ejemplo, [`DistilBertForSequenceClassification`] es un modelo DistilBERT base con una cabeza de clasificación de secuencias. La cabeza de clasificación de secuencias es una capa superior que precede a la recolección de las salidas.
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertForSequenceClassification
>>> model = DistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Puedes reutilizar este punto de guardado o *checkpoint* para otra tarea fácilmente cambiando a una cabeza de un modelo diferente. Para una tarea de respuesta a preguntas, puedes usar la cabeza del modelo [`DistilBertForQuestionAnswering`]. La cabeza de respuesta a preguntas es similar a la de clasificación de secuencias, excepto porque consta de una capa lineal delante de la salida de los *hidden states*.
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertForQuestionAnswering
>>> model = DistilBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
</pt>
<tf>
Por ejemplo, [`TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification`] es un modelo DistilBERT base con una cabeza de clasificación de secuencias. La cabeza de clasificación de secuencias es una capa superior que precede a la recolección de las salidas.
```py
>>> from transformers import TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Puedes reutilizar este punto de guardado o *checkpoint* para otra tarea fácilmente cambiando a una cabeza de un modelo diferente. Para una tarea de respuesta a preguntas, puedes usar la cabeza del modelo [`TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering`]. La cabeza de respuesta a preguntas es similar a la de clasificación de secuencias, excepto porque consta de una capa lineal delante de la salida de los *hidden states*.
```py
>>> from transformers import TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Tokenizer
La ultima clase base que debes conocer antes de usar un modelo con datos textuales es la clase [tokenizer](main_classes/tokenizer), que convierte el texto bruto en tensores. Hay dos tipos de *tokenizers* que puedes usar con 🤗 Transformers:
- [`PreTrainedTokenizer`]: una implementación de un *tokenizer* hecha en Python.
- [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`]: un *tokenizer* de nuestra librería [🤗 Tokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/tokenizers/python/latest/), basada en Rust. Este tipo de *tokenizer* es bastante más rápido, especialmente durante la tokenización por lotes, gracias a estar implementado en Rust. Esta rápida tokenización también ofrece métodos adicionales como el *offset mapping*, que relaciona los tokens con sus palabras o caracteres originales.
Ambos *tokenizers* son compatibles con los métodos comunes, como los de encodificación y decodificación, los métodos para añadir tokens y aquellos que manejan tokens especiales.
<Tip warning={true}>
No todos los modelos son compatibles con un *tokenizer* rápido. Échale un vistazo a esta [tabla](index#supported-frameworks) para comprobar si un modelo específico es compatible con un *tokenizer* rápido.
</Tip>
Si has entrenado tu propio *tokenizer*, puedes crear uno desde tu archivo de “vocabulario”:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertTokenizer
>>> my_tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer(vocab_file="my_vocab_file.txt", do_lower_case=False, padding_side="left")
```
Es importante recordar que los vocabularios que provienen de un *tokenizer* personalizado serán diferentes a los vocabularios generados por el *tokenizer* de un modelo preentrenado. Debes usar el vocabulario de un *tokenizer* preentrenado si vas a usar un modelo preentrenado, de lo contrario las entradas no tendrán sentido. Crea un *tokenizer* con el vocabulario de un modelo preentrenado usando la clase [`DistilBertTokenizer`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertTokenizer
>>> slow_tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Crea un *tokenizer* rápido con la clase [`DistilBertTokenizerFast`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertTokenizerFast
>>> fast_tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
<Tip>
Por defecto, el [`AutoTokenizer`] intentará cargar un *tokenizer* rápido. Puedes desactivar este comportamiento cambiando el parámetro `use_fast=False` de `from_pretrained`.
</Tip>
## Extractor de Características
Un extractor de características procesa entradas de audio e imagen. Hereda de la clase base [`~feature_extraction_utils.FeatureExtractionMixin`] y también puede heredar de la clase [`ImageFeatureExtractionMixin`] para el procesamiento de características de las imágenes o de la clase [`SequenceFeatureExtractor`] para el procesamiento de entradas de audio.
Dependiendo de si trabajas en una tarea de audio o de video, puedes crear un extractor de características asociado al modelo que estés usando. Por ejemplo, podrías crear un [`ViTFeatureExtractor`] por defecto si estás usando [ViT](model_doc/vit) para clasificación de imágenes:
```py
>>> from transformers import ViTFeatureExtractor
>>> vit_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor()
>>> print(vit_extractor)
ViTFeatureExtractor {
"do_normalize": true,
"do_resize": true,
"feature_extractor_type": "ViTFeatureExtractor",
"image_mean": [
0.5,
0.5,
0.5
],
"image_std": [
0.5,
0.5,
0.5
],
"resample": 2,
"size": 224
}
```
<Tip>
Si no estás buscando ninguna personalización en específico, usa el método `from_pretrained` para cargar los parámetros del extractor de características por defecto del modelo.
</Tip>
Puedes modificar cualquier parámetro de [`ViTFeatureExtractor`] para crear tu extractor de características personalizado:
```py
>>> from transformers import ViTFeatureExtractor
>>> my_vit_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor(resample="PIL.Image.BOX", do_normalize=False, image_mean=[0.3, 0.3, 0.3])
>>> print(my_vit_extractor)
ViTFeatureExtractor {
"do_normalize": false,
"do_resize": true,
"feature_extractor_type": "ViTFeatureExtractor",
"image_mean": [
0.3,
0.3,
0.3
],
"image_std": [
0.5,
0.5,
0.5
],
"resample": "PIL.Image.BOX",
"size": 224
}
```
Para las entradas de audio, puedes crear un [`Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor`] y personalizar los parámetros de una forma similar:
```py
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor
>>> w2v2_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor()
>>> print(w2v2_extractor)
Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor {
"do_normalize": true,
"feature_extractor_type": "Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor",
"feature_size": 1,
"padding_side": "right",
"padding_value": 0.0,
"return_attention_mask": false,
"sampling_rate": 16000
}
```
## Procesador
Para modelos que son compatibles con tareas multimodales, 🤗 Transformers ofrece una clase *procesador* que agrupa un extractor de características y un *tokenizer* en el mismo objeto. Por ejemplo, probemos a usar el procesador [`Wav2Vec2Processor`] para una tarea de reconocimiento de voz (ASR). Un ASR transcribe el audio a texto, por lo que necesitaremos un extractor de características y un *tokenizer*.
Crea un extractor de características para manejar la entrada de audio:
```py
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor
>>> feature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor(padding_value=1.0, do_normalize=True)
```
Crea un *tokenizer* para manejar la entrada de texto:
```py
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer(vocab_file="my_vocab_file.txt")
```
Puedes combinar el extractor de características y el *tokenizer* en el [`Wav2Vec2Processor`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2Processor
>>> processor = Wav2Vec2Processor(feature_extractor=feature_extractor, tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
Con dos clases base (la configuración y el modelo) y una clase de preprocesamiento adicional (*tokenizer*, extractor de características o procesador), puedes crear cualquiera de los modelos compatibles con 🤗 Transformers. Cada una de estas clases son configurables, permitiéndote usar sus atributos específicos. Puedes crear un modelo para entrenarlo de una forma fácil, o modificar un modelo preentrenado disponible para especializarlo.
| transformers/docs/source/es/create_a_model.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/es/create_a_model.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6229
} | 408 |
<!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Verificaciones en un Pull Request
Cuando abres un _pull request_ en 🤗 Transformers, se ejecutarán una serie de verificaciones para asegurarte de que el _patch_ que estás agregando no rompa nada existente. Estas verificaciones son de cuatro tipos:
- pruebas regulares
- creación de la documentación
- estilo del código y documentación
- consistencia del repositorio
En este documento, intentaremos explicar cuáles son esas diferentes verificaciones y el motivo detrás de ellas, así como también cómo depurarlas localmente si una falla en tu PR.
Recuerda que todas las verificaciones requieren que tengas una instalación de desarrollo:
```bash
pip install transformers[dev]
```
o una instalación editable:
```bash
pip install -e .[dev]
```
del repositorio de Transformers.
## Pruebas
Todos los procesos que comienzan con `ci/circleci: run_tests_` ejecutan partes del conjunto de pruebas de Transformers. Cada uno de esos procesos se enfoca en una parte de la biblioteca en un entorno determinado: por ejemplo, `ci/circleci: run_tests_pipelines_tf` ejecuta la prueba de _pipelines_ en un entorno donde solo está instalado TensorFlow.
Ten en cuenta que para evitar ejecutar pruebas cuando no hay un cambio real en los módulos que estás probando, solo se ejecuta una parte del conjunto de pruebas: se ejecuta una tarea auxiliar para determinar las diferencias en la biblioteca antes y después del PR (lo que GitHub te muestra en la pestaña "Files changes") y selecciona las pruebas afectadas por esa diferencia. Este auxiliar se puede ejecutar localmente usando:
```bash
python utils/tests_fetcher.py
```
desde el directorio raiz del repositorio de Transformers. Se ejecutará lo siguiente:
1. Verificación para cada archivo en el _diff_ si los cambios están en el código, solo en comentarios o _docstrings_. Solo los archivos con cambios reales de código se conservan.
2. Creación de un mapa interno que proporciona para cada archivo del código fuente de la biblioteca todos los archivos a los que impacta recursivamente. Se dice que el módulo A impacta al módulo B si el módulo B importa el módulo A. Para el impacto recursivo, necesitamos una cadena de módulos que va del módulo A al módulo B en la que cada módulo importa el anterior.
3. Aplicación de este mapa en los archivos recopilados en el paso 1, lo que nos da una lista de archivos modelo afectados por el PR.
4. Asignación de cada uno de esos archivos a sus archivos de prueba correspondientes y para obtener una la lista de pruebas a ejecutar.
Al ejecutar el _script_ localmente, debes obtener los resultados de los pasos 1, 3 y 4 impresos y así saber qué pruebas se ejecutarán. El _script_ también creará un archivo llamado `test_list.txt` que contiene la lista de pruebas para ejecutar, y puede ejecutarlas localmente con el siguiente comando:
```bash
python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s $(cat test_list.txt)
```
En caso de que se te escape algo, el conjunto completo de pruebas también se ejecuta a diario.
## Creación de la documentación
El proceso `build_pr_documentation` compila y genera una vista previa de la documentación para asegurarse de que todo se vea bien una vez que se fusione tu PR. Un bot agregará un enlace para obtener una vista previa de la documentación en tu PR. Cualquier cambio que realices en el PR se actualiza automáticamente en la vista previa. Si la documentación no se genera, haz clic en **Detalles** junto al proceso fallido para ver dónde salió mal. A menudo, el error es tan simple como que falta un archivo en `toctree`.
Si estás interesado en compilar u obtener una vista previa de la documentación localmente, echa un vistazo al [`README.md`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs) en la carpeta `docs`.
## Estilo de código y documentación.
El formato de código se aplica a todos los archivos fuente, los ejemplos y las pruebas utilizando `black` e `ruff`. También tenemos una herramienta personalizada que se ocupa del formato de los _docstrings_ y archivos `rst` (`utils/style_doc.py`), así como del orden de las importaciones _lazy_ realizadas en los archivos `__init__.py` de Transformers (`utils /custom_init_isort.py`). Todo esto se puede probar ejecutando
```bash
make style
```
CI verifica que se hayan aplicado dentro de la verificación `ci/circleci: check_code_quality`. También se ejecuta `ruff`, que hará una verificación básica a tu código y te hará saber si encuentra una variable no definida, o una que no se usa. Para ejecutar esa verificación localmente, usa
```bash
make quality
```
Esto puede llevar mucho tiempo, así que para ejecutar lo mismo solo en los archivos que modificaste en la rama actual, ejecuta
```bash
make fixup
```
Este último comando también ejecutará todas las verificaciones adicionales para la consistencia del repositorio. Echemos un vistazo a estas pruebas.
## Consistencia del repositorio
Esta verificación reagrupa todas las pruebas para asegurarse de que tu PR deja el repositorio en buen estado, y se realiza mediante `ci/circleci: check_repository_consistency`. Puedes ejecutar localmente esta verificación ejecutando lo siguiente:
```bash
make repo-consistency
```
Esta instrucción verifica que:
- Todos los objetos agregados al _init_ están documentados (realizados por `utils/check_repo.py`)
- Todos los archivos `__init__.py` tienen el mismo contenido en sus dos secciones (realizado por `utils/check_inits.py`)
- Todo el código identificado como una copia de otro módulo es consistente con el original (realizado por `utils/check_copies.py`)
- Todas las clases de configuración tienen al menos _checkpoint_ válido mencionado en sus _docstrings_ (realizado por `utils/check_config_docstrings.py`)
- Las traducciones de los README y el índice del documento tienen la misma lista de modelos que el README principal (realizado por `utils/check_copies.py`)
- Las tablas generadas automaticamente en la documentación están actualizadas (realizadas por `utils/check_table.py`)
- La biblioteca tiene todos los objetos disponibles incluso si no están instaladas todas las dependencias opcionales (realizadas por `utils/check_dummies.py`)
Si esta verificación falla, los primeros dos elementos requieren una reparación manual, los últimos cuatro pueden repararse automáticamente ejecutando el comando
```bash
make fix-copies
```
Las verificaciones adicionales se refieren a los PRs que agregan nuevos modelos, principalmente que:
- Todos los modelos agregados están en un Auto-mapping (realizado por `utils/check_repo.py`)
<!-- TODO Sylvain, add a check that makes sure the common tests are implemented.-->
- Todos los modelos se verifican correctamente (realizados por `utils/check_repo.py`)
<!-- TODO Sylvain, add the following
- All models are added to the main README, inside the main doc
- All checkpoints used actually exist on the Hub
-->
| transformers/docs/source/es/pr_checks.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/es/pr_checks.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2659
} | 409 |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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-->
# वितरित प्रशिक्षण के साथ 🤗 Accelerate
जैसे-जैसे मॉडल बड़े होते हैं, समानांतरता सीमित हार्डवेयर पर बड़े मॉडल को प्रशिक्षित करने और प्रशिक्षण की गति को कई आदेशों के आकार में तेज करने के लिए एक रणनीति के रूप में उभरी है। हगिंग फेस में, हमने उपयोगकर्ताओं को किसी भी प्रकार के वितरित सेटअप पर 🤗 ट्रांसफार्मर्स मॉडल को आसानी से प्रशिक्षित करने में मदद करने के लिए [🤗 Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate) पुस्तकालय बनाया है, चाहे वह एक मशीन पर कई GPU हों या कई मशीनों में कई GPU। इस ट्यूटोरियल में, जानें कि अपने मूल PyTorch प्रशिक्षण लूप को कैसे अनुकूलित किया जाए ताकि वितरित वातावरण में प्रशिक्षण सक्षम हो सके।
## सेटअप
🤗 Accelerate स्थापित करके शुरू करें:
```bash
pip install accelerate
```
फिर एक [`~accelerate.Accelerator`] ऑब्जेक्ट आयात करें और बनाएं। [`~accelerate.Accelerator`] स्वचालित रूप से आपके वितरित सेटअप के प्रकार का पता लगाएगा और प्रशिक्षण के लिए सभी आवश्यक घटकों को प्रारंभ करेगा। आपको अपने मॉडल को किसी डिवाइस पर स्पष्ट रूप से रखने की आवश्यकता नहीं है।
```py
>>> from accelerate import Accelerator
>>> accelerator = Accelerator()
```
## तेजी लाने की तैयारी
अगला कदम सभी प्रासंगिक प्रशिक्षण वस्तुओं को [`~accelerate.Accelerator.prepare`] विधि में पास करना है। इसमें आपके प्रशिक्षण और मूल्यांकन DataLoaders, एक मॉडल और एक ऑप्टिमाइज़र शामिल हैं:
```py
>>> train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare(
... train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer
... )
```
## बैकवर्ड
अंतिम जोड़ यह है कि आपके प्रशिक्षण लूप में सामान्य `loss.backward()` को 🤗 Accelerate के [`~accelerate.Accelerator.backward`] विधि से बदलें:
```py
>>> for epoch in range(num_epochs):
... for batch in train_dataloader:
... outputs = model(**batch)
... loss = outputs.loss
... accelerator.backward(loss)
... optimizer.step()
... lr_scheduler.step()
... optimizer.zero_grad()
... progress_bar.update(1)
```
जैसा कि आप निम्नलिखित कोड में देख सकते हैं, आपको वितरित प्रशिक्षण सक्षम करने के लिए अपने प्रशिक्षण लूप में केवल चार अतिरिक्त कोड की पंक्तियाँ जोड़ने की आवश्यकता है!
```diff
+ from accelerate import Accelerator
from transformers import AdamW, AutoModelForSequenceClassification, get_scheduler
+ accelerator = Accelerator()
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(checkpoint, num_labels=2)
optimizer = AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=3e-5)
- device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
- model.to(device)
+ train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare(
+ train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer
+ )
num_epochs = 3
num_training_steps = num_epochs * len(train_dataloader)
lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
"linear",
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=0,
num_training_steps=num_training_steps
)
progress_bar = tqdm(range(num_training_steps))
model.train()
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
for batch in train_dataloader:
- batch = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in batch.items()}
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
- loss.backward()
+ accelerator.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
progress_bar.update(1)
```
## प्रशिक्षण
एक बार जब आपने प्रासंगिक कोड की पंक्तियाँ जोड़ दी हैं, तो अपने प्रशिक्षण को स्क्रिप्ट या कोलैबोरेटरी जैसे नोटबुक में लॉन्च करें।
### स्क्रिप्ट के साथ प्रशिक्षण
यदि आप स्क्रिप्ट से अपना प्रशिक्षण चला रहे हैं, तो एक कॉन्फ़िगरेशन फ़ाइल बनाने और सहेजने के लिए निम्नलिखित कमांड चलाएँ:
```bash
accelerate config
```
फिर अपने प्रशिक्षण को इस तरह लॉन्च करें:
```bash
accelerate launch train.py
```
### नोटबुक के साथ प्रशिक्षण
🤗 Accelerate एक नोटबुक में भी चल सकता है यदि आप Colaboratory के TPU का उपयोग करने की योजना बना रहे हैं। प्रशिक्षण के लिए जिम्मेदार सभी कोड को एक फ़ंक्शन में लपेटें, और इसे [`~accelerate.notebook_launcher`] में पास करें:
```py
>>> from accelerate import notebook_launcher
>>> notebook_launcher(training_function)
```
🤗 Accelerate और इसकी समृद्ध सुविधाओं के बारे में अधिक जानकारी के लिए, [दस्तावेज़ीकरण](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate) देखें।
| transformers/docs/source/hi/accelerate.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/hi/accelerate.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3992
} | 410 |
<!---
Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Installazione
Installa 🤗 Transformers per qualsiasi libreria di deep learning con cui stai lavorando, imposta la tua cache, e opzionalmente configura 🤗 Transformers per l'esecuzione offline.
🤗 Transformers è testato su Python 3.6+, PyTorch 1.1.0+, TensorFlow 2.0+, e Flax. Segui le istruzioni di installazione seguenti per la libreria di deep learning che stai utilizzando:
* [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/) istruzioni di installazione.
* [TensorFlow 2.0](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip) istruzioni di installazione.
* [Flax](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) istruzioni di installazione.
## Installazione con pip
Puoi installare 🤗 Transformers in un [ambiente virtuale](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html). Se non sei familiare con gli ambienti virtuali in Python, dai un'occhiata a questa [guida](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/). Un ambiente virtuale rende più semplice la gestione di progetti differenti, evitando problemi di compatibilità tra dipendenze.
Inizia creando un ambiente virtuale nella directory del tuo progetto:
```bash
python -m venv .env
```
Attiva l'ambiente virtuale:
```bash
source .env/bin/activate
```
Ora puoi procedere con l'installazione di 🤗 Transformers eseguendo il comando seguente:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
Per il solo supporto della CPU, puoi installare facilmente 🤗 Transformers e una libreria di deep learning in solo una riga. Ad esempio, installiamo 🤗 Transformers e PyTorch con:
```bash
pip install transformers[torch]
```
🤗 Transformers e TensorFlow 2.0:
```bash
pip install transformers[tf-cpu]
```
🤗 Transformers e Flax:
```bash
pip install transformers[flax]
```
Infine, verifica se 🤗 Transformers è stato installato in modo appropriato eseguendo il seguente comando. Questo scaricherà un modello pre-allenato:
```bash
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('we love you'))"
```
Dopodiché stampa l'etichetta e il punteggio:
```bash
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998704791069031}]
```
## Installazione dalla fonte
Installa 🤗 Transformers dalla fonte con il seguente comando:
```bash
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
```
Questo comando installa la versione `main` più attuale invece dell'ultima versione stabile. Questo è utile per stare al passo con gli ultimi sviluppi. Ad esempio, se un bug è stato sistemato da quando è uscita l'ultima versione ufficiale ma non è stata ancora rilasciata una nuova versione. Tuttavia, questo significa che questa versione `main` può non essere sempre stabile. Ci sforziamo per mantenere la versione `main` operativa, e la maggior parte dei problemi viene risolta in poche ore o in un giorno. Se riscontri un problema, per favore apri una [Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues) così possiamo sistemarlo ancora più velocemente!
Controlla se 🤗 Transformers è stata installata in modo appropriato con il seguente comando:
```bash
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('I love you'))"
```
## Installazione modificabile
Hai bisogno di un'installazione modificabile se vuoi:
* Usare la versione `main` del codice dalla fonte.
* Contribuire a 🤗 Transformers e hai bisogno di testare i cambiamenti nel codice.
Clona il repository e installa 🤗 Transformers con i seguenti comandi:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
cd transformers
pip install -e .
```
Questi comandi collegheranno la cartella in cui è stato clonato il repository e i path delle librerie Python. Python guarderà ora all'interno della cartella clonata, oltre ai normali path delle librerie. Per esempio, se i tuoi pacchetti Python sono installati tipicamente in `~/anaconda3/envs/main/lib/python3.7/site-packages/`, Python cercherà anche nella cartella clonata: `~/transformers/`.
<Tip warning={true}>
Devi tenere la cartella `transformers` se vuoi continuare ad utilizzare la libreria.
</Tip>
Ora puoi facilmente aggiornare il tuo clone all'ultima versione di 🤗 Transformers con il seguente comando:
```bash
cd ~/transformers/
git pull
```
Il tuo ambiente Python troverà la versione `main` di 🤗 Transformers alla prossima esecuzione.
## Installazione con conda
Installazione dal canale conda `conda-forge`:
```bash
conda install conda-forge::transformers
```
## Impostazione della cache
I modelli pre-allenati sono scaricati e memorizzati localmente nella cache in: `~/.cache/huggingface/transformers/`. Questa è la directory di default data dalla variabile d'ambiente della shell `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`. Su Windows, la directory di default è data da `C:\Users\username\.cache\huggingface\transformers`. Puoi cambiare le variabili d'ambiente della shell indicate in seguito, in ordine di priorità, per specificare una directory differente per la cache:
1. Variabile d'ambiente della shell (default): `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`.
2. Variabile d'ambiente della shell: `HF_HOME` + `transformers/`.
3. Variabile d'ambiente della shell: `XDG_CACHE_HOME` + `/huggingface/transformers`.
<Tip>
🤗 Transformers utilizzerà le variabili d'ambiente della shell `PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE` o `PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE` se si proviene da un'iterazione precedente di questa libreria e sono state impostate queste variabili d'ambiente, a meno che non si specifichi la variabile d'ambiente della shell `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`.
</Tip>
## Modalità Offline
🤗 Transformers può essere eseguita in un ambiente firewalled o offline utilizzando solo file locali. Imposta la variabile d'ambiente `HF_HUB_OFFLINE=1` per abilitare questo comportamento.
<Tip>
Aggiungi [🤗 Datasets](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/) al tuo flusso di lavoro offline di training impostando la variabile d'ambiente `HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1`.
</Tip>
Ad esempio, in genere si esegue un programma su una rete normale, protetta da firewall per le istanze esterne, con il seguente comando:
```bash
python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
```
Esegui lo stesso programma in un'istanza offline con:
```bash
HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1 HF_HUB_OFFLINE=1 \
python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
```
Lo script viene ora eseguito senza bloccarsi o attendere il timeout, perché sa di dover cercare solo file locali.
### Ottenere modelli e tokenizer per l'uso offline
Un'altra opzione per utilizzare offline 🤗 Transformers è scaricare i file in anticipo, e poi puntare al loro path locale quando hai la necessità di utilizzarli offline. Ci sono tre modi per fare questo:
* Scarica un file tramite l'interfaccia utente sul [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models) premendo sull'icona ↓.
* Utilizza il flusso [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] e [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]:
1. Scarica i tuoi file in anticipo con [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
```
2. Salva i tuoi file in una directory specificata con [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained("./il/tuo/path/bigscience_t0")
>>> model.save_pretrained("./il/tuo/path/bigscience_t0")
```
3. Ora quando sei offline, carica i tuoi file con [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] dalla directory specificata:
```py
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("./il/tuo/path/bigscience_t0")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("./il/tuo/path/bigscience_t0")
```
* Scarica in maniera programmatica i file con la libreria [huggingface_hub](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/tree/main/src/huggingface_hub):
1. Installa la libreria `huggingface_hub` nel tuo ambiente virtuale:
```bash
python -m pip install huggingface_hub
```
2. Utilizza la funzione [`hf_hub_download`](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/adding-a-library#download-files-from-the-hub) per scaricare un file in un path specifico. Per esempio, il seguente comando scarica il file `config.json` dal modello [T0](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_3B) nel path che desideri:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
>>> hf_hub_download(repo_id="bigscience/T0_3B", filename="config.json", cache_dir="./il/tuo/path/bigscience_t0")
```
Una volta che il tuo file è scaricato e salvato in cache localmente, specifica il suo path locale per caricarlo e utilizzarlo:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig
>>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("./il/tuo/path/bigscience_t0/config.json")
```
<Tip>
Fai riferimento alla sezione [How to download files from the Hub](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/how-to-downstream) per avere maggiori dettagli su come scaricare modelli presenti sull Hub.
</Tip>
| transformers/docs/source/it/installation.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/it/installation.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3586
} | 411 |
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# Quick tour
[[open-in-colab]]
Entra in azione con 🤗 Transformers! Inizia utilizzando [`pipeline`] per un'inferenza veloce, carica un modello pre-allenato e un tokenizer con una [AutoClass](./model_doc/auto) per risolvere i tuoi compiti legati a testo, immagini o audio.
<Tip>
Tutti gli esempi di codice presenti in questa documentazione hanno un pulsante in alto a sinistra che permette di selezionare tra PyTorch e TensorFlow. Se
questo non è presente, ci si aspetta che il codice funzioni per entrambi i backend senza alcun cambiamento.
</Tip>
## Pipeline
[`pipeline`] è il modo più semplice per utilizzare un modello pre-allenato per un dato compito.
<Youtube id="tiZFewofSLM"/>
La [`pipeline`] supporta molti compiti comuni:
**Testo**:
* Analisi del Sentimento (Sentiment Analysis, in inglese): classifica la polarità di un testo dato.
* Generazione del Testo (Text Generation, in inglese): genera del testo a partire da un dato input.
* Riconoscimento di Entità (Name Entity Recognition o NER, in inglese): etichetta ogni parola con l'entità che questa rappresenta (persona, data, luogo, ecc.).
* Rispondere a Domande (Question answering, in inglese): estrae la risposta da un contesto, dato del contesto e una domanda.
* Riempimento di Maschere (Fill-mask, in inglese): riempie gli spazi mancanti in un testo che ha parole mascherate.
* Riassumere (Summarization, in inglese): genera una sintesi di una lunga sequenza di testo o di un documento.
* Traduzione (Translation, in inglese): traduce un testo in un'altra lingua.
* Estrazione di Caratteristiche (Feature Extraction, in inglese): crea un tensore che rappresenta un testo.
**Immagini**:
* Classificazione di Immagini (Image Classification, in inglese): classifica un'immagine.
* Segmentazione di Immagini (Image Segmentation, in inglese): classifica ogni pixel di un'immagine.
* Rilevazione di Oggetti (Object Detection, in inglese): rileva oggetti all'interno di un'immagine.
**Audio**:
* Classificazione di Audio (Audio Classification, in inglese): assegna un'etichetta ad un segmento di audio dato.
* Riconoscimento Vocale Automatico (Automatic Speech Recognition o ASR, in inglese): trascrive il contenuto di un audio dato in un testo.
<Tip>
Per maggiori dettagli legati alla [`pipeline`] e ai compiti ad essa associati, fai riferimento alla documentazione [qui](./main_classes/pipelines).
</Tip>
### Utilizzo della Pipeline
Nel seguente esempio, utilizzerai la [`pipeline`] per l'analisi del sentimento.
Installa le seguenti dipendenze se non lo hai già fatto:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```bash
pip install torch
```
</pt>
<tf>
```bash
pip install tensorflow
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Importa [`pipeline`] e specifica il compito che vuoi completare:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classificatore = pipeline("sentiment-analysis", model="MilaNLProc/feel-it-italian-sentiment")
```
La pipeline scarica e salva il [modello pre-allenato](https://huggingface.co/MilaNLProc/feel-it-italian-sentiment) e il tokenizer per l'analisi del sentimento. Se non avessimo scelto un modello, la pipeline ne avrebbe scelto uno di default. Ora puoi utilizzare il `classifier` sul tuo testo obiettivo:
```py
>>> classificatore("Siamo molto felici di mostrarti la libreria 🤗 Transformers.")
[{'label': 'positive', 'score': 0.9997}]
```
Per più di una frase, passa una lista di frasi alla [`pipeline`] la quale restituirà una lista di dizionari:
```py
>>> risultati = classificatore(
... ["Siamo molto felici di mostrarti la libreria 🤗 Transformers.", "Speriamo te non la odierai."]
... )
>>> for risultato in risultati:
... print(f"etichetta: {risultato['label']}, con punteggio: {round(risultato['score'], 4)}")
etichetta: positive, con punteggio: 0.9998
etichetta: negative, con punteggio: 0.9998
```
La [`pipeline`] può anche iterare su un dataset intero. Inizia installando la libreria [🤗 Datasets](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/):
```bash
pip install datasets
```
Crea una [`pipeline`] con il compito che vuoi risolvere e con il modello che vuoi utilizzare.
```py
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> riconoscitore_vocale = pipeline(
... "automatic-speech-recognition", model="radiogroup-crits/wav2vec2-xls-r-1b-italian-doc4lm-5gram"
... )
```
Poi, carica un dataset (vedi 🤗 Datasets [Quick Start](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/quickstart) per maggiori dettagli) sul quale vuoi iterare. Per esempio, carichiamo il dataset [MInDS-14](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14):
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
>>> dataset = load_dataset("PolyAI/minds14", name="it-IT", split="train") # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
Dobbiamo assicurarci che la frequenza di campionamento del set di dati corrisponda alla frequenza di campionamento con cui è stato addestrato `radiogroup-crits/wav2vec2-xls-r-1b-italian-doc4lm-5gram`.
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=riconoscitore_vocale.feature_extractor.sampling_rate))
```
I file audio vengono caricati automaticamente e ri-campionati quando chiamiamo la colonna "audio".
Estraiamo i vettori delle forme d'onda grezze delle prime 4 osservazioni e passiamoli come lista alla pipeline:
```py
>>> risultato = riconoscitore_vocale(dataset[:4]["audio"])
>>> print([d["text"] for d in risultato])
['dovrei caricare dei soldi sul mio conto corrente', 'buongiorno e senza vorrei depositare denaro sul mio conto corrente come devo fare per cortesia', 'sì salve vorrei depositare del denaro sul mio conto', 'e buon pomeriggio vorrei depositare dei soldi sul mio conto bancario volleo sapere come posso fare se e posso farlo online ed un altro conto o andandoo tramite bancomut']
```
Per un dataset più grande dove gli input sono di dimensione maggiore (come nel parlato/audio o nella visione), dovrai passare un generatore al posto di una lista che carica tutti gli input in memoria. Guarda la [documentazione della pipeline](./main_classes/pipelines) per maggiori informazioni.
### Utilizzare un altro modello e tokenizer nella pipeline
La [`pipeline`] può ospitare qualsiasi modello del [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models), rendendo semplice l'adattamento della [`pipeline`] per altri casi d'uso. Per esempio, se si vuole un modello capace di trattare testo in francese, usa i tag presenti nel Model Hub in modo da filtrare per ottenere un modello appropriato. Il miglior risultato filtrato restituisce un modello multi-lingua [BERT model](https://huggingface.co/nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment) fine-tuned per l'analisi del sentimento. Ottimo, utilizziamo questo modello!
```py
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Usa [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`] e [`AutoTokenizer`] per caricare il modello pre-allenato e il suo tokenizer associato (maggiori informazioni su una `AutoClass` in seguito):
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
</pt>
<tf>
Usa [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification`] e [`AutoTokenizer`] per caricare il modello pre-allenato e il suo tokenizer associato (maggiori informazioni su una `TFAutoClass` in seguito):
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Poi puoi specificare il modello e il tokenizer nella [`pipeline`], e applicare il `classifier` sul tuo testo obiettivo:
```py
>>> classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
>>> classifier("Nous sommes très heureux de vous présenter la bibliothèque 🤗 Transformers.")
[{'label': '5 stars', 'score': 0.7273}]
```
Se non riesci a trovare un modello per il tuo caso d'uso, dovrai fare fine-tuning di un modello pre-allenato sui tuoi dati. Dai un'occhiata al nostro tutorial [fine-tuning tutorial](./training) per imparare come. Infine, dopo che hai completato il fine-tuning del tuo modello pre-allenato, considera per favore di condividerlo (vedi il tutorial [qui](./model_sharing)) con la comunità sul Model Hub per democratizzare l'NLP! 🤗
## AutoClass
<Youtube id="AhChOFRegn4"/>
Al suo interno, le classi [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`] e [`AutoTokenizer`] lavorano assieme per dare potere alla [`pipeline`]. Una [AutoClass](./model_doc/auto) è una scorciatoia che automaticamente recupera l'architettura di un modello pre-allenato a partire dal suo nome o path. Hai solo bisogno di selezionare la `AutoClass` appropriata per il tuo compito e il suo tokenizer associato con [`AutoTokenizer`].
Ritorniamo al nostro esempio e vediamo come puoi utilizzare la `AutoClass` per replicare i risultati della [`pipeline`].
### AutoTokenizer
Un tokenizer è responsabile dell'elaborazione del testo in modo da trasformarlo in un formato comprensibile dal modello. Per prima cosa, il tokenizer dividerà il testo in parole chiamate *token*. Ci sono diverse regole che governano il processo di tokenizzazione, tra cui come dividere una parola e a quale livello (impara di più sulla tokenizzazione [qui](./tokenizer_summary)). La cosa più importante da ricordare comunque è che hai bisogno di inizializzare il tokenizer con lo stesso nome del modello in modo da assicurarti che stai utilizzando le stesse regole di tokenizzazione con cui il modello è stato pre-allenato.
Carica un tokenizer con [`AutoTokenizer`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> nome_del_modello = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(nome_del_modello)
```
Dopodiché, il tokenizer converte i token in numeri in modo da costruire un tensore come input del modello. Questo è conosciuto come il *vocabolario* del modello.
Passa il tuo testo al tokenizer:
```py
>>> encoding = tokenizer("Siamo molto felici di mostrarti la libreria 🤗 Transformers.")
>>> print(encoding)
{'input_ids': [101, 56821, 10132, 14407, 13019, 13007, 10120, 47201, 10330, 10106, 91686, 100, 58263, 119, 102],
'token_type_ids': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]}
```
Il tokenizer restituirà un dizionario contenente:
* [input_ids](./glossary#input-ids): rappresentazioni numeriche dei tuoi token.
* [attention_mask](.glossary#attention-mask): indica quali token devono essere presi in considerazione.
Come con la [`pipeline`], il tokenizer accetterà una lista di input. In più, il tokenizer può anche completare (pad, in inglese) e troncare il testo in modo da restituire un lotto (batch, in inglese) di lunghezza uniforme:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> pt_batch = tokenizer(
... ["Siamo molto felici di mostrarti la libreria 🤗 Transformers.", "Speriamo te non la odierai."],
... padding=True,
... truncation=True,
... max_length=512,
... return_tensors="pt",
... )
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> tf_batch = tokenizer(
... ["Siamo molto felici di mostrarti la libreria 🤗 Transformers.", "Speriamo te non la odierai."],
... padding=True,
... truncation=True,
... max_length=512,
... return_tensors="tf",
... )
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Leggi il tutorial sul [preprocessing](./preprocessing) per maggiori dettagli sulla tokenizzazione.
### AutoModel
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
🤗 Transformers fornisce un metodo semplice e unificato per caricare istanze pre-allenate. Questo significa che puoi caricare un [`AutoModel`] come caricheresti un [`AutoTokenizer`]. L'unica differenza è selezionare l'[`AutoModel`] corretto per il compito di interesse. Dato che stai facendo classificazione di testi, o sequenze, carica [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
<Tip>
Guarda il [task summary](./task_summary) per sapere quale classe di [`AutoModel`] utilizzare per quale compito.
</Tip>
Ora puoi passare il tuo lotto di input pre-processati direttamente al modello. Devi solo spacchettare il dizionario aggiungendo `**`:
```py
>>> pt_outputs = pt_model(**pt_batch)
```
Il modello produrrà le attivazioni finali nell'attributo `logits`. Applica la funzione softmax a `logits` per ottenere le probabilità:
```py
>>> from torch import nn
>>> pt_predictions = nn.functional.softmax(pt_outputs.logits, dim=-1)
>>> print(pt_predictions)
tensor([[0.0041, 0.0037, 0.0203, 0.2005, 0.7713],
[0.3766, 0.3292, 0.1832, 0.0558, 0.0552]], grad_fn=<SoftmaxBackward0>)
```
</pt>
<tf>
🤗 Transformers fornisce un metodo semplice e unificato per caricare istanze pre-allenate. Questo significa che puoi caricare un [`TFAutoModel`] come caricheresti un [`AutoTokenizer`]. L'unica differenza è selezionare il [`TFAutoModel`] corretto per il compito di interesse. Dato che stai facendo classificazione di testi, o sequenze, carica [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> nome_del_modello = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(nome_del_modello)
```
<Tip>
Guarda il [task summary](./task_summary) per sapere quale classe di [`AutoModel`] utilizzare per quale compito.
</Tip>
Ora puoi passare il tuo lotto di input pre-processati direttamente al modello passando le chiavi del dizionario al tensore:
```py
>>> tf_outputs = tf_model(tf_batch)
```
Il modello produrrà le attivazioni finali nell'attributo `logits`. Applica la funzione softmax a `logits` per ottenere le probabilità:
```py
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tf_predictions = tf.nn.softmax(tf_outputs.logits, axis=-1)
>>> tf_predictions # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
Tutti i modelli di 🤗 Transformers (PyTorch e TensorFlow) restituiscono i tensori *prima* della funzione finale
di attivazione (come la softmax) perché la funzione di attivazione finale viene spesso unita a quella di perdita.
</Tip>
I modelli sono [`torch.nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) o [`tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) standard così puoi utilizzarli all'interno del tuo training loop usuale. Tuttavia, per rendere le cose più semplici, 🤗 Transformers fornisce una classe [`Trainer`] per PyTorch che aggiunge delle funzionalità per l'allenamento distribuito, precisione mista, e altro ancora. Per TensorFlow, puoi utilizzare il metodo `fit` di [Keras](https://keras.io/). Fai riferimento al [tutorial per il training](./training) per maggiori dettagli.
<Tip>
Gli output del modello di 🤗 Transformers sono delle dataclasses speciali in modo che i loro attributi vengano auto-completati all'interno di un IDE.
Gli output del modello si comportano anche come una tupla o un dizionario (ad esempio, puoi indicizzare con un intero, una slice o una stringa) nel qual caso gli attributi che sono `None` vengono ignorati.
</Tip>
### Salva un modello
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Una volta completato il fine-tuning del tuo modello, puoi salvarlo con il suo tokenizer utilizzando [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> pt_save_directory = "./pt_save_pretrained"
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained(pt_save_directory) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> pt_model.save_pretrained(pt_save_directory)
```
Quando desideri utilizzare il tuo modello nuovamente, puoi ri-caricarlo con [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./pt_save_pretrained")
```
</pt>
<tf>
Una volta completato il fine-tuning del tuo modello, puoi salvarlo con il suo tokenizer utilizzando [`TFPreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> tf_save_directory = "./tf_save_pretrained"
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained(tf_save_directory) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> tf_model.save_pretrained(tf_save_directory)
```
Quando desideri utilizzare il tuo modello nuovamente, puoi ri-caricarlo con [`TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./tf_save_pretrained")
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Una caratteristica particolarmente interessante di 🤗 Transformers è la sua abilità di salvare un modello e ri-caricarlo sia come modello di PyTorch che di TensorFlow. I parametri `from_pt` o `from_tf` possono convertire un modello da un framework all'altro:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(pt_save_directory)
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(pt_save_directory, from_pt=True)
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tf_save_directory)
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(tf_save_directory, from_tf=True)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/it/quicktour.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/it/quicktour.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6489
} | 412 |
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# Text generation strategies
テキスト生成は、オープンエンドのテキスト生成、要約、翻訳など、多くの自然言語処理タスクに不可欠です。また、テキストを出力とするさまざまな混在モダリティアプリケーションにも影響を与えており、例えば音声からテキストへの変換や画像からテキストへの変換などがあります。テキストを生成できるいくつかのモデルには、GPT2、XLNet、OpenAI GPT、CTRL、TransformerXL、XLM、Bart、T5、GIT、Whisperが含まれます。
[`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] メソッドを使用して、異なるタスクのテキスト出力を生成するいくつかの例をご紹介します：
* [テキスト要約](./tasks/summarization#inference)
* [画像のキャプション](./model_doc/git#transformers.GitForCausalLM.forward.example)
* [音声の転記](./model_doc/whisper#transformers.WhisperForConditionalGeneration.forward.example)
generateメソッドへの入力は、モデルのモダリティに依存します。これらの入力は、AutoTokenizerやAutoProcessorなどのモデルのプリプロセッサクラスによって返されます。モデルのプリプロセッサが複数の種類の入力を生成する場合は、すべての入力をgenerate()に渡します。各モデルのプリプロセッサについての詳細は、対応するモデルのドキュメンテーションで確認できます。
テキストを生成するためのトークンの選択プロセスはデコーディングとして知られ、`generate()`メソッドが使用するデコーディング戦略をカスタマイズできます。デコーディング戦略を変更することは、訓練可能なパラメータの値を変更しませんが、生成されるテキストの品質に顕著な影響を与えることがあります。これにより、テキスト内の繰り返しを減少させ、より一貫性のあるテキストを生成するのに役立ちます。
このガイドでは以下の内容が説明されています：
* デフォルトのテキスト生成設定
* 一般的なデコーディング戦略とその主要なパラメータ
* 🤗 Hubのあなたのファインチューンモデルとカスタム生成設定の保存と共有
## Default text generation configuration
モデルのデコーディング戦略は、その生成設定で定義されています。[`pipeline`] 内で推論に事前訓練モデルを使用する際には、モデルはデフォルトの生成設定を内部で適用する `PreTrainedModel.generate()` メソッドを呼び出します。デフォルトの設定は、モデルにカスタム設定が保存されていない場合にも使用されます。
モデルを明示的に読み込む場合、それに付属する生成設定を `model.generation_config` を介して確認できます。
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
>>> model.generation_config
GenerationConfig {
"bos_token_id": 50256,
"eos_token_id": 50256,
}
```
`model.generation_config` を出力すると、デフォルトの生成設定から異なる値のみが表示され、デフォルトの値はリストされません。
デフォルトの生成設定では、出力のサイズは入力プロンプトとの組み合わせで最大20トークンに制限されており、リソース制限に達しないようにしています。デフォルトのデコーディング戦略は貪欲探索で、最も確率の高いトークンを次のトークンとして選択する最も単純なデコーディング戦略です。多くのタスクや小さな出力サイズの場合、これはうまく機能します。ただし、長い出力を生成するために使用される場合、貪欲探索は高度に繰り返される結果を生成し始めることがあります。
## Customize text generation
`generate` メソッドに直接パラメータとその値を渡すことで、`generation_config` を上書きできます。
```python
>>> my_model.generate(**inputs, num_beams=4, do_sample=True) # doctest: +SKIP
```
デフォルトのデコーディング戦略がほとんどのタスクでうまく機能する場合でも、いくつかの設定を微調整できます。一般的に調整されるパラメータには次のものがあります：
- `max_new_tokens`: 生成するトークンの最大数。つまり、出力シーケンスのサイズであり、プロンプト内のトークンは含まれません。
- `num_beams`: 1よりも大きなビーム数を指定することで、貪欲検索からビームサーチに切り替えることができます。この戦略では、各時間ステップでいくつかの仮説を評価し、最終的に全体のシーケンスに対する最も高い確率を持つ仮説を選択します。これにより、初期の確率が低いトークンで始まる高確率のシーケンスが貪欲検索によって無視されることがなくなります。
- `do_sample`: このパラメータを`True`に設定すると、多項分布サンプリング、ビームサーチ多項分布サンプリング、Top-Kサンプリング、Top-pサンプリングなどのデコーディング戦略が有効になります。これらの戦略は、各戦略固有の調整を含む単語彙全体の確率分布から次のトークンを選択します。
- `num_return_sequences`: 各入力に対して返すシーケンス候補の数。これは、複数のシーケンス候補をサポートするデコーディング戦略（ビームサーチやサンプリングのバリエーションなど）にのみ適用されます。貪欲検索や対照的な検索など、単一の出力シーケンスを返すデコーディング戦略では使用できません。
## Save a custom decoding strategy with your model
特定の生成構成で調整したモデルを共有したい場合、以下の手順を実行できます：
* [`GenerationConfig`] クラスのインスタンスを作成する
* デコーディング戦略のパラメータを指定する
* [`GenerationConfig.save_pretrained`] を使用して生成構成を保存し、`config_file_name` 引数を空にすることを忘れないでください
* `push_to_hub` を `True` に設定して、構成をモデルのリポジトリにアップロードします
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, GenerationConfig
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("my_account/my_model") # doctest: +SKIP
>>> generation_config = GenerationConfig(
... max_new_tokens=50, do_sample=True, top_k=50, eos_token_id=model.config.eos_token_id
... )
>>> generation_config.save_pretrained("my_account/my_model", push_to_hub=True) # doctest: +SKIP
```
1つのディレクトリに複数の生成設定を保存することもでき、[`GenerationConfig.save_pretrained`] の `config_file_name`
引数を使用します。後で [`GenerationConfig.from_pretrained`] でこれらをインスタンス化できます。これは、1つのモデルに対して複数の生成設定を保存したい場合に便利です
（例：サンプリングを使用したクリエイティブなテキスト生成用の1つと、ビームサーチを使用した要約用の1つ）。モデルに設定ファイルを追加するには、適切な Hub 権限が必要です。
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer, GenerationConfig
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-t5/t5-small")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("google-t5/t5-small")
>>> translation_generation_config = GenerationConfig(
... num_beams=4,
... early_stopping=True,
... decoder_start_token_id=0,
... eos_token_id=model.config.eos_token_id,
... pad_token=model.config.pad_token_id,
... )
>>> # Tip: add `push_to_hub=True` to push to the Hub
>>> translation_generation_config.save_pretrained("/tmp", "translation_generation_config.json")
>>> # You could then use the named generation config file to parameterize generation
>>> generation_config = GenerationConfig.from_pretrained("/tmp", "translation_generation_config.json")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("translate English to French: Configuration files are easy to use!", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, generation_config=generation_config)
>>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True))
['Les fichiers de configuration sont faciles à utiliser!']
```
## Streaming
`generate()` は、その `streamer` 入力を介してストリーミングをサポートしています。`streamer` 入力は、次のメソッドを持つクラスのインスタンスと互換性があります：`put()` と `end()`。内部的には、`put()` は新しいトークンをプッシュするために使用され、`end()` はテキスト生成の終了をフラグ付けするために使用されます。
<Tip warning={true}>
ストリーマークラスのAPIはまだ開発中であり、将来変更される可能性があります。
</Tip>
実際には、さまざまな目的に対して独自のストリーミングクラスを作成できます！また、使用できる基本的なストリーミングクラスも用意されています。例えば、[`TextStreamer`] クラスを使用して、`generate()` の出力を画面に単語ごとにストリームすることができます：
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, TextStreamer
>>> tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
>>> inputs = tok(["An increasing sequence: one,"], return_tensors="pt")
>>> streamer = TextStreamer(tok)
>>> # Despite returning the usual output, the streamer will also print the generated text to stdout.
>>> _ = model.generate(**inputs, streamer=streamer, max_new_tokens=20)
An increasing sequence: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,
```
## Decoding strategies
特定の `generate()` パラメータの組み合わせ、そして最終的に `generation_config` は、特定のデコーディング戦略を有効にするために使用できます。このコンセプトが新しい場合、[このブログポスト](https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-generate)を読むことをお勧めします。このブログポストでは、一般的なデコーディング戦略がどのように動作するかが説明されています。
ここでは、デコーディング戦略を制御するいくつかのパラメータを示し、それらをどのように使用できるかを説明します。
### Greedy Search
[`generate`] はデフォルトで貪欲探索デコーディングを使用するため、有効にするためにパラメータを渡す必要はありません。これは、パラメータ `num_beams` が 1 に設定され、`do_sample=False` であることを意味します。
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> prompt = "I look forward to"
>>> checkpoint = "distilbert/distilgpt2"
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
['I look forward to seeing you all again!\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n']
```
### Contrastive search
コントラスティブ検索デコーディング戦略は、2022年の論文[A Contrastive Framework for Neural Text Generation](https://huggingface.co/papers/2202.06417)で提案されました。
これは、非反復的でありながら一貫性のある長い出力を生成するために優れた結果を示しています。コントラスティブ検索の動作原理を学ぶには、[このブログポスト](https://huggingface.co/blog/introducing-csearch)をご覧ください。
コントラスティブ検索の動作を有効にし、制御する2つの主要なパラメータは「penalty_alpha」と「top_k」です：
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
>>> checkpoint = "openai-community/gpt2-large"
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> prompt = "Hugging Face Company is"
>>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, penalty_alpha=0.6, top_k=4, max_new_tokens=100)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
['Hugging Face Company is a family owned and operated business. We pride ourselves on being the best
in the business and our customer service is second to none.\n\nIf you have any questions about our
products or services, feel free to contact us at any time. We look forward to hearing from you!']
```
### Multinomial sampling
常に最高確率のトークンを次のトークンとして選択する貪欲検索とは異なり、多項分布サンプリング（または祖先サンプリングとも呼ばれます）はモデルによって提供される語彙全体の確率分布に基づいて次のトークンをランダムに選択します。ゼロ以外の確率を持つすべてのトークンには選択される可能性があり、これにより繰り返しのリスクが減少します。
多項分布サンプリングを有効にするには、`do_sample=True` および `num_beams=1` を設定します。
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, set_seed
>>> set_seed(0) # For reproducibility
>>> checkpoint = "openai-community/gpt2-large"
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> prompt = "Today was an amazing day because"
>>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True, num_beams=1, max_new_tokens=100)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
['Today was an amazing day because when you go to the World Cup and you don\'t, or when you don\'t get invited,
that\'s a terrible feeling."']
```
### Beam-search decoding
貪欲探索とは異なり、ビームサーチデコーディングは各時間ステップでいくつかの仮説を保持し、最終的にシーケンス全体で最も確率が高い仮説を選択します。これにより、貪欲探索では無視されてしまう初期トークンの確率が低い高確率のシーケンスを特定する利点があります。
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/m-ric/beam_search_visualizer" class="flex flex-col justify-center">
<img style="max-width: 90%; margin: auto;" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/beam_search.png"/>
</a>
ビームサーチデコーディングの動作を[このインタラクティブデモ](https://huggingface.co/spaces/m-ric/beam_search_visualizer)で確認することができます。文章を入力し、パラメータをいじることでデコーディングビームがどのように変化するかを知ることができます。
このデコーディング戦略を有効にするには、`num_beams`（追跡する仮説の数）を1よりも大きな値に指定します。
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> prompt = "It is astonishing how one can"
>>> checkpoint = "openai-community/gpt2-medium"
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, num_beams=5, max_new_tokens=50)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
['It is astonishing how one can have such a profound impact on the lives of so many people in such a short period of
time."\n\nHe added: "I am very proud of the work I have been able to do in the last few years.\n\n"I have']
```
### Beam-search multinomial sampling
その名前からもわかるように、このデコーディング戦略はビームサーチと多項サンプリングを組み合わせています。このデコーディング戦略を使用するには、`num_beams` を1より大きな値に設定し、`do_sample=True` を設定する必要があります。
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, set_seed
>>> set_seed(0) # For reproducibility
>>> prompt = "translate English to German: The house is wonderful."
>>> checkpoint = "google-t5/t5-small"
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, num_beams=5, do_sample=True)
>>> tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
'Das Haus ist wunderbar.'
```
### Diverse beam search decoding
多様なビームサーチデコーディング戦略は、ビームサーチ戦略の拡張であり、選択肢からより多様なビームシーケンスを生成できるようにします。この仕組みの詳細については、[Diverse Beam Search: Decoding Diverse Solutions from Neural Sequence Models](https://huggingface.co/papers/1610.02424) をご参照ください。このアプローチには、`num_beams`、`num_beam_groups`、および `diversity_penalty` という3つの主要なパラメータがあります。多様性ペナルティは、出力がグループごとに異なることを保証し、ビームサーチは各グループ内で使用されます。
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
>>> checkpoint = "google/pegasus-xsum"
>>> prompt = (
... "The Permaculture Design Principles are a set of universal design principles "
... "that can be applied to any location, climate and culture, and they allow us to design "
... "the most efficient and sustainable human habitation and food production systems. "
... "Permaculture is a design system that encompasses a wide variety of disciplines, such "
... "as ecology, landscape design, environmental science and energy conservation, and the "
... "Permaculture design principles are drawn from these various disciplines. Each individual "
... "design principle itself embodies a complete conceptual framework based on sound "
... "scientific principles. When we bring all these separate principles together, we can "
... "create a design system that both looks at whole systems, the parts that these systems "
... "consist of, and how those parts interact with each other to create a complex, dynamic, "
... "living system. Each design principle serves as a tool that allows us to integrate all "
... "the separate parts of a design, referred to as elements, into a functional, synergistic, "
... "whole system, where the elements harmoniously interact and work together in the most "
... "efficient way possible."
... )
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, num_beams=5, num_beam_groups=5, max_new_tokens=30, diversity_penalty=1.0)
>>> tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
'The Design Principles are a set of universal design principles that can be applied to any location, climate and
culture, and they allow us to design the'
```
### Assisted Decoding
アシストデコーディングは、上記のデコーディング戦略を変更したもので、同じトークナイザー（理想的にははるかに小さなモデル）を使用して、いくつかの候補トークンを貪欲に生成するアシスタントモデルを使用します。その後、主要なモデルは候補トークンを1つの前向きパスで検証し、デコーディングプロセスを高速化します。現在、アシストデコーディングでは貪欲検索とサンプリングのみがサポートされており、バッチ入力はサポートされていません。アシストデコーディングの詳細については、[このブログ記事](https://huggingface.co/blog/assisted-generation) をご覧ください。
アシストデコーディングを有効にするには、`assistant_model` 引数をモデルで設定します。
このガイドは、さまざまなデコーディング戦略を可能にする主要なパラメーターを説明しています。さらに高度なパラメーターは [`generate`] メソッドに存在し、[`generate`] メソッドの動作をさらに制御できます。使用可能なパラメーターの完全なリストについては、[APIドキュメント](./main_classes/text_generation) を参照してください。
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> prompt = "Alice and Bob"
>>> checkpoint = "EleutherAI/pythia-1.4b-deduped"
>>> assistant_checkpoint = "EleutherAI/pythia-160m-deduped"
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> assistant_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(assistant_checkpoint)
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, assistant_model=assistant_model)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
['Alice and Bob are sitting in a bar. Alice is drinking a beer and Bob is drinking a']
```
サンプリング方法を使用する場合、アシストデコーディングでは `temperature` 引数を使用して、多項サンプリングと同様にランダム性を制御できます。ただし、アシストデコーディングでは、温度を低くすることで遅延の改善に役立ちます。
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, set_seed
>>> set_seed(42) # For reproducibility
>>> prompt = "Alice and Bob"
>>> checkpoint = "EleutherAI/pythia-1.4b-deduped"
>>> assistant_checkpoint = "EleutherAI/pythia-160m-deduped"
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> assistant_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(assistant_checkpoint)
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, assistant_model=assistant_model, do_sample=True, temperature=0.5)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
['Alice and Bob are going to the same party. It is a small party, in a small']
```
| transformers/docs/source/ja/generation_strategies.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/generation_strategies.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 9114
} | 413 |
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# Trainer
[`Trainer`] クラスは、ほとんどの標準的なユースケースに対して、PyTorch で機能を完全にトレーニングするための API を提供します。これは、[サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) のほとんどで使用されています。
[`Trainer`] をインスタンス化する前に、トレーニング中にカスタマイズのすべてのポイントにアクセスするために [`TrainingArguments`] を作成します。
この API は、複数の GPU/TPU での分散トレーニング、[NVIDIA Apex](https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex) および PyTorch のネイティブ AMP による混合精度をサポートします。
[`Trainer`] には、上記の機能をサポートする基本的なトレーニング ループが含まれています。カスタム動作を挿入するには、それらをサブクラス化し、次のメソッドをオーバーライドします。
- **get_train_dataloader** -- トレーニング データローダーを作成します。
- **get_eval_dataloader** -- 評価用データローダーを作成します。
- **get_test_dataloader** -- テスト データローダーを作成します。
- **log** -- トレーニングを監視しているさまざまなオブジェクトに関する情報をログに記録します。
- **create_optimizer_and_scheduler** -- オプティマイザと学習率スケジューラが渡されなかった場合にセットアップします。
初期化。 `create_optimizer`メソッドと`create_scheduler`メソッドをサブクラス化またはオーバーライドすることもできることに注意してください。
別々に。
- **create_optimizer** -- init で渡されなかった場合にオプティマイザーをセットアップします。
- **create_scheduler** -- init で渡されなかった場合、学習率スケジューラを設定します。
- **compute_loss** - トレーニング入力のバッチの損失を計算します。
- **training_step** -- トレーニング ステップを実行します。
- **prediction_step** -- 評価/テスト ステップを実行します。
- **evaluate** -- 評価ループを実行し、メトリクスを返します。
- **predict** -- テスト セットの予測 (ラベルが使用可能な場合はメトリクスも含む) を返します。
<Tip warning={true}>
[`Trainer`] クラスは 🤗 Transformers モデル用に最適化されており、驚くべき動作をする可能性があります
他の機種で使用する場合。独自のモデルで使用する場合は、次の点を確認してください。
- モデルは常に [`~utils.ModelOutput`] のタプルまたはサブクラスを返します。
- `labels` 引数が指定され、その損失が最初の値として返される場合、モデルは損失を計算できます。
タプルの要素 (モデルがタプルを返す場合)
- モデルは複数のラベル引数を受け入れることができます ([`TrainingArguments`] で `label_names` を使用して、その名前を [`Trainer`] に示します) が、それらのいずれにも `"label"` という名前を付ける必要はありません。
</Tip>
以下は、加重損失を使用するように [`Trainer`] をカスタマイズする方法の例です (不均衡なトレーニング セットがある場合に役立ちます)。
```python
from torch import nn
from transformers import Trainer
class CustomTrainer(Trainer):
def compute_loss(self, model, inputs, return_outputs=False):
labels = inputs.pop("labels")
# forward pass
outputs = model(**inputs)
logits = outputs.get("logits")
# compute custom loss (suppose one has 3 labels with different weights)
loss_fct = nn.CrossEntropyLoss(weight=torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0, 3.0], device=model.device))
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.model.config.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
return (loss, outputs) if return_outputs else loss
```
PyTorch [`Trainer`] のトレーニング ループの動作をカスタマイズするもう 1 つの方法は、トレーニング ループの状態を検査できる [callbacks](コールバック) を使用することです (進行状況レポート、TensorBoard または他の ML プラットフォームでのログ記録など)。決定（早期停止など）。
## Trainer
[[autodoc]] Trainer
- all
## Seq2SeqTrainer
[[autodoc]] Seq2SeqTrainer
- evaluate
- predict
## TrainingArguments
[[autodoc]] TrainingArguments
- all
## Seq2SeqTrainingArguments
[[autodoc]] Seq2SeqTrainingArguments
- all
## Checkpoints
デフォルトでは、[`Trainer`] はすべてのチェックポイントを、
[`TrainingArguments`] を使用しています。これらは、xxx を含む`checkpoint-xxx`という名前のサブフォルダーに保存されます。
それはトレーニングの段階でした。
チェックポイントからトレーニングを再開するには、次のいずれかを使用して [`Trainer.train`] を呼び出します。
- `resume_from_checkpoint=True` は最新のチェックポイントからトレーニングを再開します
- `resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint_dir` ディレクトリ内の特定のチェックポイントからトレーニングを再開します
合格した。
さらに、`push_to_hub=True` を使用すると、モデル ハブにチェックポイントを簡単に保存できます。デフォルトでは、すべて
中間チェックポイントに保存されたモデルは別のコミットに保存されますが、オプティマイザーの状態は保存されません。適応できます
[`TrainingArguments`] の `hub-strategy` 値を次のいずれかにします。
- `"checkpoint"`: 最新のチェックポイントも last-checkpoint という名前のサブフォルダーにプッシュされます。
`trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint="output_dir/last-checkpoint")` を使用してトレーニングを簡単に再開します。
- `"all_checkpoints"`: すべてのチェックポイントは、出力フォルダーに表示されるようにプッシュされます (したがって、1 つのチェックポイントが得られます)
最終リポジトリ内のフォルダーごとのチェックポイント フォルダー)
## Logging
デフォルトでは、[`Trainer`] はメインプロセスに `logging.INFO` を使用し、レプリカがある場合には `logging.WARNING` を使用します。
これらのデフォルトは、[`TrainingArguments`] の 5 つの `logging` レベルのいずれかを使用するようにオーバーライドできます。
引数:
- `log_level` - メインプロセス用
- `log_level_replica` - レプリカ用
さらに、[`TrainingArguments`] の `log_on_each_node` が `False` に設定されている場合、メイン ノードのみが
メイン プロセスのログ レベル設定を使用すると、他のすべてのノードはレプリカのログ レベル設定を使用します。
[`Trainer`] は、`transformers` のログ レベルをノードごとに個別に設定することに注意してください。
[`Trainer.__init__`]。したがって、他の機能を利用する場合は、これをより早く設定することをお勧めします (次の例を参照)。
[`Trainer`] オブジェクトを作成する前の `transformers` 機能。
これをアプリケーションで使用する方法の例を次に示します。
```python
[...]
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
# set the main code and the modules it uses to the same log-level according to the node
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
trainer = Trainer(...)
```
そして、メイン ノードと他のすべてのノードで重複する可能性が高いものを出力しないように警告するだけを表示したい場合は、
警告: 次のように実行できます。
```bash
my_app.py ... --log_level warning --log_level_replica error
```
マルチノード環境で、各ノードのメインプロセスのログを繰り返したくない場合は、次のようにします。
上記を次のように変更します。
```bash
my_app.py ... --log_level warning --log_level_replica error --log_on_each_node 0
```
その後、最初のノードのメイン プロセスのみが「警告」レベルでログに記録され、メイン ノード上の他のすべてのプロセスはログに記録されます。
ノードと他のノード上のすべてのプロセスは「エラー」レベルでログに記録されます。
アプリケーションをできるだけ静かにする必要がある場合は、次のようにします。
```bash
my_app.py ... --log_level error --log_level_replica error --log_on_each_node 0
```
(マルチノード環境の場合は `--log_on_each_node 0` を追加します)
## Randomness
[`Trainer`] によって生成されたチェックポイントから再開する場合、すべての努力がその状態を復元するために行われます。
_python_、_numpy_、および _pytorch_ の RNG 状態は、そのチェックポイントを保存した時点と同じ状態になります。
これにより、「停止して再開」というスタイルのトレーニングが、ノンストップトレーニングに可能な限り近づけられるはずです。
ただし、さまざまなデフォルトの非決定的な pytorch 設定により、これは完全に機能しない可能性があります。フルをご希望の場合は
決定論については、[ランダム性のソースの制御](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/randomness) を参照してください。ドキュメントで説明されているように、これらの設定の一部は
物事を決定論的にするもの (例: `torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic`) は物事を遅くする可能性があるため、これは
デフォルトでは実行できませんが、必要に応じて自分で有効にすることができます。
## Specific GPUs Selection
どの GPU をどのような順序で使用するかをプログラムに指示する方法について説明します。
[`DistributedDataParallel`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.Parallel.DistributedDataParallel.html) を使用して GPU のサブセットのみを使用する場合、使用する GPU の数を指定するだけです。 。たとえば、GPU が 4 つあるが、最初の 2 つを使用したい場合は、次のようにします。
```bash
torchrun --nproc_per_node=2 trainer-program.py ...
```
[`accelerate`](https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate) または [`deepspeed`](https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeed) がインストールされている場合は、次を使用して同じことを達成することもできます。の一つ：
```bash
accelerate launch --num_processes 2 trainer-program.py ...
```
```bash
deepspeed --num_gpus 2 trainer-program.py ...
```
これらのランチャーを使用するために、Accelerate または [Deepspeed 統合](deepspeed) 機能を使用する必要はありません。
これまでは、プログラムに使用する GPU の数を指示できました。次に、特定の GPU を選択し、その順序を制御する方法について説明します。
次の環境変数は、使用する GPU とその順序を制御するのに役立ちます。
**`CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES`**
複数の GPU があり、そのうちの 1 つまたはいくつかの GPU だけを使用したい場合は、環境変数 `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES` を使用する GPU のリストに設定します。
たとえば、4 つの GPU (0、1、2、3) があるとします。物理 GPU 0 と 2 のみで実行するには、次のようにします。
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,2 torchrun trainer-program.py ...
```
したがって、pytorch は 2 つの GPU のみを認識し、物理 GPU 0 と 2 はそれぞれ `cuda:0` と `cuda:1` にマッピングされます。
順序を変更することもできます。
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=2,0 torchrun trainer-program.py ...
```
ここでは、物理 GPU 0 と 2 がそれぞれ`cuda:1`と`cuda:0`にマッピングされています。
上記の例はすべて `DistributedDataParallel` 使用パターンのものですが、同じ方法が [`DataParallel`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.DataParallel.html) でも機能します。
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=2,0 python trainer-program.py ...
```
GPU のない環境をエミュレートするには、次のようにこの環境変数を空の値に設定するだけです。
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES= python trainer-program.py ...
```
他の環境変数と同様に、これらをコマンド ラインに追加する代わりに、次のようにエクスポートすることもできます。
```bash
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,2
torchrun trainer-program.py ...
```
ただし、この方法では、以前に環境変数を設定したことを忘れて、なぜ間違った GPU が使用されているのか理解できない可能性があるため、混乱を招く可能性があります。したがって、このセクションのほとんどの例で示されているように、同じコマンド ラインで特定の実行に対してのみ環境変数を設定するのが一般的です。
**`CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER`**
物理デバイスの順序を制御する追加の環境変数 `CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER` があります。選択肢は次の 2 つです。
1. PCIe バス ID 順 (`nvidia-smi` の順序と一致) - これがデフォルトです。
```bash
export CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER=PCI_BUS_ID
```
2. GPU コンピューティング能力順に並べる
```bash
export CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER=FASTEST_FIRST
```
ほとんどの場合、この環境変数を気にする必要はありませんが、古い GPU と新しい GPU が物理的に挿入されているため、遅い古いカードが遅くなっているように見えるような偏ったセットアップを行っている場合には、非常に役立ちます。初め。これを解決する 1 つの方法は、カードを交換することです。ただし、カードを交換できない場合 (デバイスの冷却が影響を受けた場合など)、`CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER=FASTEST_FIRST`を設定すると、常に新しい高速カードが最初に配置されます。ただし、`nvidia-smi`は依然として PCIe の順序でレポートするため、多少混乱するでしょう。
順序を入れ替えるもう 1 つの解決策は、以下を使用することです。
```bash
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=1,0
```
この例では 2 つの GPU だけを使用していますが、もちろん、コンピューターに搭載されている数の GPU にも同じことが当てはまります。
また、この環境変数を設定する場合は、`~/.bashrc` ファイルまたはその他の起動設定ファイルに設定して、忘れるのが最善です。
## Trainer Integrations
[`Trainer`] は、トレーニングを劇的に改善する可能性のあるライブラリをサポートするように拡張されました。
時間とはるかに大きなモデルに適合します。
現在、サードパーティのソリューション [DeepSpeed](https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeed) および [PyTorch FSDP](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/fsdp.html) をサポートしています。論文 [ZeRO: メモリの最適化兆パラメータ モデルのトレーニングに向けて、Samyam Rajbhandari、Jeff Rasley、Olatunji Ruwase、Yuxiong He 著](https://huggingface.co/papers/1910.02054)。
この提供されるサポートは、この記事の執筆時点では新しくて実験的なものです。 DeepSpeed と PyTorch FSDP のサポートはアクティブであり、それに関する問題は歓迎しますが、FairScale 統合は PyTorch メインに統合されているため、もうサポートしていません ([PyTorch FSDP 統合](#pytorch-fully-sharded-data-parallel))
<a id='zero-install-notes'></a>
### CUDA Extension Installation Notes
この記事の執筆時点では、Deepspeed を使用するには、CUDA C++ コードをコンパイルする必要があります。
すべてのインストールの問題は、[Deepspeed](https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/issues) の対応する GitHub の問題を通じて対処する必要がありますが、ビルド中に発生する可能性のある一般的な問題がいくつかあります。
CUDA 拡張機能を構築する必要がある PyTorch 拡張機能。
したがって、次の操作を実行中に CUDA 関連のビルドの問題が発生した場合は、次のとおりです。
```bash
pip install deepspeed
```
まず次の注意事項をお読みください。
これらのノートでは、`pytorch` が CUDA `10.2` でビルドされた場合に何をすべきかの例を示します。あなたの状況が次のような場合
異なる場合は、バージョン番号を目的のバージョンに調整することを忘れないでください。
#### Possible problem #1
Pytorch には独自の CUDA ツールキットが付属していますが、これら 2 つのプロジェクトをビルドするには、同一バージョンの CUDA が必要です。
システム全体にインストールされます。
たとえば、Python 環境に `cudatoolkit==10.2` を指定して `pytorch` をインストールした場合は、次のものも必要です。
CUDA `10.2` がシステム全体にインストールされました。
正確な場所はシステムによって異なる場合がありますが、多くのシステムでは`/usr/local/cuda-10.2`が最も一般的な場所です。
Unix システム。 CUDA が正しく設定され、`PATH`環境変数に追加されると、
次のようにしてインストール場所を指定します。
```bash
which nvcc
```
CUDA がシステム全体にインストールされていない場合は、最初にインストールしてください。お気に入りを使用して手順を見つけることができます
検索エンジン。たとえば、Ubuntu を使用している場合は、[ubuntu cuda 10.2 install](https://www.google.com/search?q=ubuntu+cuda+10.2+install) を検索するとよいでしょう。
#### Possible problem #2
もう 1 つの考えられる一般的な問題は、システム全体に複数の CUDA ツールキットがインストールされている可能性があることです。たとえばあなた
がある可能性があり：
```bash
/usr/local/cuda-10.2
/usr/local/cuda-11.0
```
この状況では、`PATH` および `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` 環境変数に以下が含まれていることを確認する必要があります。
目的の CUDA バージョンへの正しいパス。通常、パッケージ インストーラーは、これらに、
最後のバージョンがインストールされました。適切なパッケージが見つからないためにパッケージのビルドが失敗するという問題が発生した場合は、
CUDA バージョンがシステム全体にインストールされているにもかかわらず、前述の 2 つを調整する必要があることを意味します
環境変数。
まず、その内容を見てみましょう。
```bash
echo $PATH
echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
```
それで、中に何が入っているかがわかります。
`LD_LIBRARY_PATH` が空である可能性があります。
`PATH` は実行可能ファイルが存在する場所をリストし、`LD_LIBRARY_PATH` は共有ライブラリの場所を示します。
探すことです。どちらの場合も、前のエントリが後のエントリより優先されます。 `:` は複数を区切るために使用されます
エントリ。
ここで、ビルド プログラムに特定の CUDA ツールキットの場所を指示するには、最初にリストされる希望のパスを挿入します。
やっていること：
```bash
export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-10.2/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
```
既存の値を上書きするのではなく、先頭に追加することに注意してください。
もちろん、必要に応じてバージョン番号やフルパスを調整します。割り当てたディレクトリが実際に機能することを確認してください
存在する。 `lib64` サブディレクトリは、`libcudart.so` などのさまざまな CUDA `.so` オブジェクトが存在する場所です。
システムでは別の名前が付けられますが、現実を反映するように調整してください。
#### Possible problem #3
一部の古い CUDA バージョンは、新しいコンパイラでのビルドを拒否する場合があります。たとえば、あなたは`gcc-9`を持っていますが、それが必要です
`gcc-7`。
それにはさまざまな方法があります。
最新の CUDA ツールキットをインストールできる場合は、通常、新しいコンパイラがサポートされているはずです。
あるいは、既に所有しているコンパイラに加えて、下位バージョンのコンパイラをインストールすることもできます。
すでに存在しますが、デフォルトではないため、ビルドシステムはそれを認識できません。 「gcc-7」がインストールされているが、
ビルドシステムが見つからないというメッセージを表示する場合は、次の方法で解決できる可能性があります。
```bash
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-7 /usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin/gcc
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/g++-7 /usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin/g++
```
ここでは、`/usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin/gcc` から `gcc-7` へのシンボリックリンクを作成しています。
`/usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin/` は `PATH` 環境変数内にある必要があります (前の問題の解決策を参照)。
`gcc-7` (および `g++7`) が見つかるはずで、ビルドは成功します。
いつものように、状況に合わせて例のパスを編集してください。
### PyTorch Fully Sharded Data parallel
より大きなバッチ サイズで巨大なモデルのトレーニングを高速化するには、完全にシャード化されたデータ並列モデルを使用できます。
このタイプのデータ並列パラダイムでは、オプティマイザーの状態、勾配、パラメーターをシャーディングすることで、より多くのデータと大規模なモデルをフィッティングできます。
この機能とその利点の詳細については、[完全シャーディング データ並列ブログ](https://pytorch.org/blog/introducing-pytorch-full-sharded-data-Parallel-api/) をご覧ください。
最新の PyTorch の Fully Sharded Data Parallel (FSDP) トレーニング機能を統合しました。
必要なのは、設定を通じて有効にすることだけです。
**FSDP サポートに必要な PyTorch バージョン**: PyTorch Nightly (リリース後にこれを読んだ場合は 1.12.0)
FSDP を有効にしたモデルの保存は、最近の修正でのみ利用できるためです。
**使用法**：
- 配布されたランチャーが追加されていることを確認してください
まだ使用していない場合は、`-m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=NUMBER_OF_GPUS_YOU_HAVE`を使用します。
- **シャーディング戦略**:
- FULL_SHARD : データ並列ワーカー/GPU にわたるシャード オプティマイザーの状態 + 勾配 + モデル パラメーター。
このためには、コマンドライン引数に`--fsdp full_shard`を追加します。
- SHARD_GRAD_OP : シャード オプティマイザーの状態 + データ並列ワーカー/GPU 全体の勾配。
このためには、コマンドライン引数に`--fsdp shard_grad_op`を追加します。
- NO_SHARD : シャーディングなし。このためには、コマンドライン引数に`--fsdp no_shard`を追加します。
- パラメータと勾配を CPU にオフロードするには、
コマンドライン引数に`--fsdp "full_shard offload"`または`--fsdp "shard_grad_op offload"`を追加します。
- `default_auto_wrap_policy` を使用して FSDP でレイヤーを自動的に再帰的にラップするには、
コマンドライン引数に`--fsdp "full_shard auto_wrap"`または`--fsdp "shard_grad_op auto_wrap"`を追加します。
- CPU オフロードと自動ラッピングの両方を有効にするには、
コマンドライン引数に`--fsdp "full_shard offload auto_wrap"`または`--fsdp "shard_grad_op offload auto_wrap"`を追加します。
- 残りの FSDP 構成は、`--fsdp_config <path_to_fsdp_config.json>`を介して渡されます。それは、次のいずれかの場所です。
FSDP json 構成ファイル (例: `fsdp_config.json`)、またはすでにロードされている json ファイルを `dict` として使用します。
- 自動ラッピングが有効な場合は、トランスベースの自動ラップ ポリシーまたはサイズ ベースの自動ラップ ポリシーを使用できます。
- トランスフォーマーベースの自動ラップポリシーの場合、構成ファイルで `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap` を指定することをお勧めします。指定しない場合、使用可能な場合、デフォルト値は `model._no_split_modules` になります。
これは、ラップするトランスフォーマー層クラス名のリスト (大文字と小文字を区別) を指定します (例: [`BertLayer`]、[`GPTJBlock`]、[`T5Block`] ...)。
重みを共有するサブモジュール (埋め込み層など) が異なる FSDP ラップされたユニットにならないようにする必要があるため、これは重要です。
このポリシーを使用すると、マルチヘッド アテンションとそれに続くいくつかの MLP レイヤーを含むブロックごとにラッピングが発生します。
共有埋め込みを含む残りの層は、同じ最も外側の FSDP ユニットにラップされるのが便利です。
したがって、トランスベースのモデルにはこれを使用してください。
- サイズベースの自動ラップポリシーの場合は、設定ファイルに`fsdp_min_num_params`を追加してください。
自動ラッピングのための FSDP のパラメータの最小数を指定します。
- 設定ファイルで `fsdp_backward_prefetch` を指定できるようになりました。次のパラメータのセットをいつプリフェッチするかを制御します。
`backward_pre` と `backward_pos` が利用可能なオプションです。
詳細については、`torch.distributed.fsdp.full_sharded_data_Parallel.BackwardPrefetch`を参照してください。
- 設定ファイルで `fsdp_forward_prefetch` を指定できるようになりました。次のパラメータのセットをいつプリフェッチするかを制御します。
`True`の場合、FSDP はフォワード パスでの実行中に、次に来るオールギャザーを明示的にプリフェッチします。
- 設定ファイルで `limit_all_gathers` を指定できるようになりました。
`True`の場合、FSDP は CPU スレッドを明示的に同期して、実行中のオールギャザが多すぎるのを防ぎます。
- `activation_checkpointing`を設定ファイルで指定できるようになりました。
`True`の場合、FSDP アクティベーション チェックポイントは、FSDP のアクティベーションをクリアすることでメモリ使用量を削減する手法です。
特定のレイヤーを処理し、バックワード パス中にそれらを再計算します。事実上、これは余分な計算時間を犠牲にします
メモリ使用量を削減します。
**注意すべき注意点がいくつかあります**
- これは `generate` と互換性がないため、 `--predict_with_generate` とも互換性がありません
すべての seq2seq/clm スクリプト (翻訳/要約/clm など)。
問題 [#21667](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/21667) を参照してください。
### PyTorch/XLA Fully Sharded Data parallel
TPU ユーザーの皆様に朗報です。 PyTorch/XLA は FSDP をサポートするようになりました。
最新の Fully Sharded Data Parallel (FSDP) トレーニングがすべてサポートされています。
詳細については、[FSDP を使用した Cloud TPU での PyTorch モデルのスケーリング](https://pytorch.org/blog/scaling-pytorch-models-on-cloud-tpus-with-fsdp/) および [PyTorch/XLA 実装 を参照してください。 FSDP の](https://github.com/pytorch/xla/tree/master/torch_xla/distributed/fsdp)
必要なのは、設定を通じて有効にすることだけです。
**FSDP サポートに必要な PyTorch/XLA バージョン**: >=2.0
**使用法**：
`--fsdp "full shard"` を、`--fsdp_config <path_to_fsdp_config.json>` に加えられる次の変更とともに渡します。
- PyTorch/XLA FSDP を有効にするには、`xla`を`True`に設定する必要があります。
- `xla_fsdp_settings` 値は、XLA FSDP ラッピング パラメータを格納する辞書です。
オプションの完全なリストについては、[こちら](
https://github.com/pytorch/xla/blob/master/torch_xla/distributed/fsdp/xla_full_sharded_data_Parallel.py)。
- `xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt`。 `True`の場合、ネストされた XLA FSDP でラップされた各レイヤー上で勾配チェックポイントを使用します。
この設定は、xla フラグが true に設定されており、自動ラッピング ポリシーが指定されている場合にのみ使用できます。
`fsdp_min_num_params` または `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`。
- トランスフォーマー ベースの自動ラップ ポリシーまたはサイズ ベースの自動ラップ ポリシーのいずれかを使用できます。
- トランスフォーマーベースの自動ラップポリシーの場合、構成ファイルで `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap` を指定することをお勧めします。指定しない場合、使用可能な場合、デフォルト値は `model._no_split_modules` になります。
これは、ラップするトランスフォーマー層クラス名のリスト (大文字と小文字を区別) を指定します (例: [`BertLayer`]、[`GPTJBlock`]、[`T5Block`] ...)。
重みを共有するサブモジュール (埋め込み層など) が異なる FSDP ラップされたユニットにならないようにする必要があるため、これは重要です。
このポリシーを使用すると、マルチヘッド アテンションとそれに続くいくつかの MLP レイヤーを含むブロックごとにラッピングが発生します。
共有埋め込みを含む残りの層は、同じ最も外側の FSDP ユニットにラップされるのが便利です。
したがって、トランスベースのモデルにはこれを使用してください。
- サイズベースの自動ラップポリシーの場合は、設定ファイルに`fsdp_min_num_params`を追加してください。
自動ラッピングのための FSDP のパラメータの最小数を指定します。
### Using Trainer for accelerated PyTorch Training on Mac
PyTorch v1.12 リリースにより、開発者と研究者は Apple シリコン GPU を利用してモデル トレーニングを大幅に高速化できます。
これにより、プロトタイピングや微調整などの機械学習ワークフローを Mac 上でローカルで実行できるようになります。
PyTorch のバックエンドとしての Apple の Metal Performance Shaders (MPS) はこれを可能にし、新しい `"mps"` デバイス経由で使用できます。
これにより、計算グラフとプリミティブが MPS Graph フレームワークと MPS によって提供される調整されたカーネルにマッピングされます。
詳細については、公式ドキュメント [Mac での Accelerated PyTorch Training の紹介](https://pytorch.org/blog/introducing-accelerated-pytorch-training-on-mac/) を参照してください。
および [MPS バックエンド](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/mps.html)。
<Tip warning={false}>
MacOS マシンに PyTorch >= 1.13 (執筆時点ではナイトリー バージョン) をインストールすることを強くお勧めします。
トランスベースのモデルのモデルの正確性とパフォーマンスの向上に関連する主要な修正が行われています。
詳細については、https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/82707 を参照してください。
</Tip>
**Apple Silicon チップを使用したトレーニングと推論の利点**
1. ユーザーがローカルで大規模なネットワークやバッチ サイズをトレーニングできるようにします
2. ユニファイド メモリ アーキテクチャにより、データ取得の遅延が短縮され、GPU がメモリ ストア全体に直接アクセスできるようになります。
したがって、エンドツーエンドのパフォーマンスが向上します。
3. クラウドベースの開発に関連するコストや追加のローカル GPU の必要性を削減します。
**前提条件**: mps サポートを備えたトーチをインストールするには、
この素晴らしいメディア記事 [GPU アクセラレーションが M1 Mac の PyTorch に登場](https://medium.com/towards-data-science/gpu-acceleration-comes-to-pytorch-on-m1-macs-195c399efcc1) に従ってください。 。
**使用法**：
`mps` デバイスは、`cuda` デバイスが使用される方法と同様に利用可能な場合、デフォルトで使用されます。
したがって、ユーザーによるアクションは必要ありません。
たとえば、以下のコマンドを使用して、Apple Silicon GPU を使用して公式の Glue テキスト分類タスクを (ルート フォルダーから) 実行できます。
```bash
export TASK_NAME=mrpc
python examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py \
--model_name_or_path google-bert/bert-base-cased \
--task_name $TASK_NAME \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/ \
--overwrite_output_dir
```
**注意すべきいくつかの注意事項**
1. 一部の PyTorch 操作は mps に実装されていないため、エラーがスローされます。
これを回避する 1 つの方法は、環境変数 `PYTORCH_ENABLE_MPS_FALLBACK=1` を設定することです。
これらの操作では CPU にフォールバックします。ただし、それでも UserWarning がスローされます。
2. 分散セットアップ`gloo`および`nccl`は、`mps`デバイスでは動作しません。
これは、現在「mps」デバイス タイプの単一 GPU のみを使用できることを意味します。
最後に、覚えておいてください。 🤗 `Trainer` は MPS バックエンドのみを統合するため、
MPS バックエンドの使用に関して問題や質問がある場合は、
[PyTorch GitHub](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues) に問題を提出してください。
## Using Accelerate Launcher with Trainer
加速してトレーナーにパワーを与えましょう。ユーザーが期待することに関しては、次のとおりです。
- トレーナー引数に対して FSDP、DeepSpeed などのトレーナー インテレーションを変更せずに使用し続けることができます。
- トレーナーで Accelerate Launcher を使用できるようになりました (推奨)。
トレーナーで Accelerate Launcher を使用する手順:
1. 🤗 Accelerate がインストールされていることを確認してください。Accelerate がないと `Trainer` を使用することはできません。そうでない場合は、`pip install accelerate`してください。 Accelerate のバージョンを更新する必要がある場合もあります: `pip install activate --upgrade`
2. `accelerate config`を実行し、アンケートに記入します。以下は加速設定の例です。
ａ． DDP マルチノード マルチ GPU 構成:
```yaml
compute_environment: LOCAL_MACHINE
distributed_type: MULTI_GPU
downcast_bf16: 'no'
gpu_ids: all
machine_rank: 0 #change rank as per the node
main_process_ip: 192.168.20.1
main_process_port: 9898
main_training_function: main
mixed_precision: fp16
num_machines: 2
num_processes: 8
rdzv_backend: static
same_network: true
tpu_env: []
tpu_use_cluster: false
tpu_use_sudo: false
use_cpu: false
```
b. FSDP config:
```yaml
compute_environment: LOCAL_MACHINE
distributed_type: FSDP
downcast_bf16: 'no'
fsdp_config:
fsdp_auto_wrap_policy: TRANSFORMER_BASED_WRAP
fsdp_backward_prefetch_policy: BACKWARD_PRE
fsdp_forward_prefetch: true
fsdp_offload_params: false
fsdp_sharding_strategy: 1
fsdp_state_dict_type: FULL_STATE_DICT
fsdp_sync_module_states: true
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: BertLayer
fsdp_use_orig_params: true
machine_rank: 0
main_training_function: main
mixed_precision: bf16
num_machines: 1
num_processes: 2
rdzv_backend: static
same_network: true
tpu_env: []
tpu_use_cluster: false
tpu_use_sudo: false
use_cpu: false
```
c.ファイルを指す DeepSpeed 構成:
```yaml
compute_environment: LOCAL_MACHINE
deepspeed_config:
deepspeed_config_file: /home/user/configs/ds_zero3_config.json
zero3_init_flag: true
distributed_type: DEEPSPEED
downcast_bf16: 'no'
machine_rank: 0
main_training_function: main
num_machines: 1
num_processes: 4
rdzv_backend: static
same_network: true
tpu_env: []
tpu_use_cluster: false
tpu_use_sudo: false
use_cpu: false
```
d.加速プラグインを使用した DeepSpeed 構成:
```yaml
compute_environment: LOCAL_MACHINE
deepspeed_config:
gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
gradient_clipping: 0.7
offload_optimizer_device: cpu
offload_param_device: cpu
zero3_init_flag: true
zero_stage: 2
distributed_type: DEEPSPEED
downcast_bf16: 'no'
machine_rank: 0
main_training_function: main
mixed_precision: bf16
num_machines: 1
num_processes: 4
rdzv_backend: static
same_network: true
tpu_env: []
tpu_use_cluster: false
tpu_use_sudo: false
use_cpu: false
```
3. 加速設定またはランチャー引数によって上記で処理された引数以外の引数を使用して、トレーナー スクリプトを実行します。
以下は、上記の FSDP 構成で`accelerate launcher`を使用して`run_glue.py`を実行する例です。
```bash
cd transformers
accelerate launch \
./examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py \
--model_name_or_path google-bert/bert-base-cased \
--task_name $TASK_NAME \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 16 \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/ \
--overwrite_output_dir
```
4. `accelerate launch`するための cmd 引数を直接使用することもできます。上の例は次のようにマッピングされます。
```bash
cd transformers
accelerate launch --num_processes=2 \
--use_fsdp \
--mixed_precision=bf16 \
--fsdp_auto_wrap_policy=TRANSFORMER_BASED_WRAP \
--fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap="BertLayer" \
--fsdp_sharding_strategy=1 \
--fsdp_state_dict_type=FULL_STATE_DICT \
./examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py
--model_name_or_path google-bert/bert-base-cased \
--task_name $TASK_NAME \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 16 \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/ \
--overwrite_output_dir
```
詳細については、🤗 Accelerate CLI ガイドを参照してください: [🤗 Accelerate スクリプトの起動](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/basic_tutorials/launch)。
移動されたセクション:
[ <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-trainer-integration">DeepSpeed</a><a id="deepspeed"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-installation">Installation</a><a id="installation"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-multi-gpu">Deployment with multiple GPUs</a><a id="deployment-with-multiple-gpus"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-one-gpu">Deployment with one GPU</a><a id="deployment-with-one-gpu"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-notebook">Deployment in Notebooks</a><a id="deployment-in-notebooks"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-config">Configuration</a><a id="configuration"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-config-passing">Passing Configuration</a><a id="passing-configuration"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-config-shared">Shared Configuration</a><a id="shared-configuration"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-zero">ZeRO</a><a id="zero"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-zero2-config">ZeRO-2 Config</a><a id="zero-2-config"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-zero3-config">ZeRO-3 Config</a><a id="zero-3-config"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-nvme">NVMe Support</a><a id="nvme-support"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-zero2-zero3-performance">ZeRO-2 vs ZeRO-3 Performance</a><a id="zero-2-vs-zero-3-performance"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-zero2-example">ZeRO-2 Example</a><a id="zero-2-example"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-zero3-example">ZeRO-3 Example</a><a id="zero-3-example"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-optimizer">Optimizer</a><a id="optimizer"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-scheduler">Scheduler</a><a id="scheduler"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-fp32">fp32 Precision</a><a id="fp32-precision"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-amp">Automatic Mixed Precision</a><a id="automatic-mixed-precision"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-bs">Batch Size</a><a id="batch-size"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-grad-acc">Gradient Accumulation</a><a id="gradient-accumulation"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-grad-clip">Gradient Clipping</a><a id="gradient-clipping"></a>
| <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-weight-extraction">Getting The Model Weights Out</a><a id="getting-the-model-weights-out"></a>
]
| transformers/docs/source/ja/main_classes/trainer.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/main_classes/trainer.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 19579
} | 414 |
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# BigBird
## Overview
BigBird モデルは、[Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://huggingface.co/papers/2007.14062) で提案されました。
ザヒール、マンジルとグルガネシュ、グルとダベイ、クマール・アヴィナヴァとエインズリー、ジョシュアとアルベルティ、クリスとオンタノン、
サンティアゴとファム、フィリップとラブラ、アニルードとワン、キーファンとヤン、リーなど。 BigBird は注目度が低い
BERT などの Transformer ベースのモデルをさらに長いシーケンスに拡張する、Transformer ベースのモデル。まばらに加えて
アテンションと同様に、BigBird は入力シーケンスにランダム アテンションだけでなくグローバル アテンションも適用します。理論的には、
まばらで全体的でランダムな注意を適用すると、完全な注意に近づくことが示されていますが、
長いシーケンスでは計算効率が大幅に向上します。より長いコンテキストを処理できる機能の結果として、
BigBird は、質問応答や
BERT または RoBERTa と比較した要約。
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*BERT などのトランスフォーマーベースのモデルは、NLP で最も成功した深層学習モデルの 1 つです。
残念ながら、それらの中核的な制限の 1 つは、シーケンスに対する二次依存性 (主にメモリに関する) です。
完全な注意メカニズムによる長さです。これを解決するために、BigBird は、まばらな注意メカニズムを提案します。
この二次依存関係を線形に削減します。 BigBird がシーケンス関数の汎用近似器であることを示します。
チューリングは完全であるため、二次完全注意モデルのこれらの特性が保存されます。途中、私たちの
理論分析により、O(1) 個のグローバル トークン (CLS など) を持つ利点の一部が明らかになり、
スパース注意メカニズムの一部としてのシーケンス。提案されたスパース アテンションは、次の長さのシーケンスを処理できます。
同様のハードウェアを使用して以前に可能であったものの 8 倍。より長いコンテキストを処理できる機能の結果として、
BigBird は、質問応答や要約などのさまざまな NLP タスクのパフォーマンスを大幅に向上させます。私達も
ゲノミクスデータへの新しいアプリケーションを提案します。*
チップ：
- BigBird の注意がどのように機能するかについての詳細な説明については、[このブログ投稿](https://huggingface.co/blog/big-bird) を参照してください。
- BigBird には、**original_full** と **block_sparse** の 2 つの実装が付属しています。シーケンス長が 1024 未満の場合、次を使用します。
**block_sparse** を使用してもメリットがないため、**original_full** を使用することをお勧めします。
- コードは現在、3 ブロックと 2 グローバル ブロックのウィンドウ サイズを使用しています。
- シーケンスの長さはブロック サイズで割り切れる必要があります。
- 現在の実装では **ITC** のみがサポートされています。
- 現在の実装では **num_random_blocks = 0** はサポートされていません
- BigBird は絶対位置埋め込みを備えたモデルであるため、通常は入力を右側にパディングすることをお勧めします。
左。
このモデルは、[vasudevgupta](https://huggingface.co/vasudevgupta) によって提供されました。元のコードが見つかる
[こちら](https://github.com/google-research/bigbird)。
## ドキュメント リソース
- [テキスト分類タスクガイド(英語版)](../../en/tasks/sequence_classification)
- [トークン分類タスクガイド](../tasks/token_classification)
- [質問回答タスク ガイド](../tasks/question_answering)
- [因果言語モデリング タスク ガイド](../tasks/language_modeling)
- [マスクされた言語モデリング タスク ガイド](../tasks/masked_lang_modeling)
- [多肢選択タスク ガイド](../tasks/multiple_choice)
## BigBirdConfig
[[autodoc]] BigBirdConfig
## BigBirdTokenizer
[[autodoc]] BigBirdTokenizer
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary
## BigBirdTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] BigBirdTokenizerFast
## BigBird specific outputs
[[autodoc]] models.big_bird.modeling_big_bird.BigBirdForPreTrainingOutput
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## BigBirdModel
[[autodoc]] BigBirdModel
- forward
## BigBirdForPreTraining
[[autodoc]] BigBirdForPreTraining
- forward
## BigBirdForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] BigBirdForCausalLM
- forward
## BigBirdForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] BigBirdForMaskedLM
- forward
## BigBirdForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] BigBirdForSequenceClassification
- forward
## BigBirdForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] BigBirdForMultipleChoice
- forward
## BigBirdForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] BigBirdForTokenClassification
- forward
## BigBirdForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] BigBirdForQuestionAnswering
- forward
</pt>
<jax>
## FlaxBigBirdModel
[[autodoc]] FlaxBigBirdModel
- __call__
## FlaxBigBirdForPreTraining
[[autodoc]] FlaxBigBirdForPreTraining
- __call__
## FlaxBigBirdForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] FlaxBigBirdForCausalLM
- __call__
## FlaxBigBirdForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] FlaxBigBirdForMaskedLM
- __call__
## FlaxBigBirdForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] FlaxBigBirdForSequenceClassification
- __call__
## FlaxBigBirdForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] FlaxBigBirdForMultipleChoice
- __call__
## FlaxBigBirdForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] FlaxBigBirdForTokenClassification
- __call__
## FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnswering
- __call__
</jax>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/big_bird.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/big_bird.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2774
} | 415 |
<!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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# CLAP
## Overview
CLAP モデルは、[Large Scale Contrastive Language-Audio pretraining with
feature fusion and keyword-to-caption augmentation](https://huggingface.co/papers/2211.06687)、Yusong Wu、Ke Chen、Tianyu Zhang、Yuchen Hui、Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick、Shlomo Dubnov 著。
CLAP (Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining) は、さまざまな (音声、テキスト) ペアでトレーニングされたニューラル ネットワークです。タスクに合わせて直接最適化することなく、音声が与えられた場合に最も関連性の高いテキスト スニペットを予測するように指示できます。 CLAP モデルは、SWINTransformer を使用して log-Mel スペクトログラム入力からオーディオ特徴を取得し、RoBERTa モデルを使用してテキスト特徴を取得します。次に、テキストとオーディオの両方の特徴が、同じ次元の潜在空間に投影されます。投影されたオーディオとテキストの特徴の間のドット積が、同様のスコアとして使用されます。
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*対照学習は、マルチモーダル表現学習の分野で目覚ましい成功を収めています。この論文では、音声データと自然言語記述を組み合わせて音声表現を開発する、対照的な言語音声事前トレーニングのパイプラインを提案します。この目標を達成するために、私たちはまず、さまざまなデータ ソースからの 633,526 個の音声とテキストのペアの大規模なコレクションである LAION-Audio-630K をリリースします。次に、さまざまなオーディオ エンコーダとテキスト エンコーダを考慮して、対照的な言語とオーディオの事前トレーニング モデルを構築します。機能融合メカニズムとキーワードからキャプションへの拡張をモデル設計に組み込んで、モデルが可変長の音声入力を処理できるようにし、パフォーマンスを向上させます。 3 番目に、包括的な実験を実行して、テキストから音声への取得、ゼロショット音声分類、教師付き音声分類の 3 つのタスクにわたってモデルを評価します。結果は、私たちのモデルがテキストから音声への検索タスクにおいて優れたパフォーマンスを達成していることを示しています。オーディオ分類タスクでは、モデルはゼロショット設定で最先端のパフォーマンスを達成し、非ゼロショット設定でもモデルの結果に匹敵するパフォーマンスを得ることができます。 LAION-オーディオ-6*
このモデルは、[Younes Belkada](https://huggingface.co/ybelkada) および [Arthur Zucker](https://huggingface.co/ArthurZ) によって提供されました。
元のコードは [こちら](https://github.com/LAION-AI/Clap) にあります。
## ClapConfig
[[autodoc]] ClapConfig
- from_text_audio_configs
## ClapTextConfig
[[autodoc]] ClapTextConfig
## ClapAudioConfig
[[autodoc]] ClapAudioConfig
## ClapFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] ClapFeatureExtractor
## ClapProcessor
[[autodoc]] ClapProcessor
## ClapModel
[[autodoc]] ClapModel
- forward
- get_text_features
- get_audio_features
## ClapTextModel
[[autodoc]] ClapTextModel
- forward
## ClapTextModelWithProjection
[[autodoc]] ClapTextModelWithProjection
- forward
## ClapAudioModel
[[autodoc]] ClapAudioModel
- forward
## ClapAudioModelWithProjection
[[autodoc]] ClapAudioModelWithProjection
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/clap.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/clap.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1774
} | 416 |
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# DeBERTa
## Overview
DeBERTa モデルは、Pengcheng He、Xiaodong Liu、Jianfeng Gao、Weizhu Chen によって [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attendant](https://huggingface.co/papers/2006.03654) で提案されました。Google のモデルに基づいています。
2018年にリリースされたBERTモデルと2019年にリリースされたFacebookのRoBERTaモデル。
これは、もつれた注意を解きほぐし、使用されるデータの半分を使用して強化されたマスク デコーダ トレーニングを備えた RoBERTa に基づいて構築されています。
ロベルタ。
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*事前トレーニングされたニューラル言語モデルの最近の進歩により、多くの自然言語モデルのパフォーマンスが大幅に向上しました。
言語処理 (NLP) タスク。この論文では、新しいモデル アーキテクチャ DeBERTa (Decoding-enhanced BERT with
これは、2 つの新しい技術を使用して BERT モデルと RoBERTa モデルを改善します。 1つ目は、
もつれを解く注意メカニズム。各単語は、その内容をエンコードする 2 つのベクトルを使用して表現され、
単語間の注意の重みは、それらの単語のもつれ解除行列を使用して計算されます。
内容と相対的な位置。 2 番目に、強化されたマスク デコーダを使用して、出力ソフトマックス レイヤを次のように置き換えます。
モデルの事前トレーニング用にマスクされたトークンを予測します。これら 2 つの手法により効率が大幅に向上することを示します。
モデルの事前トレーニングと下流タスクのパフォーマンスの向上。 RoBERTa-Large と比較すると、DeBERTa モデルは半分のレベルでトレーニングされています。
トレーニング データは幅広い NLP タスクで一貫して優れたパフォーマンスを示し、MNLI で +0.9% の改善を達成しました。
(90.2% 対 91.1%)、SQuAD v2.0 では +2.3% (88.4% 対 90.7%)、RACE では +3.6% (83.2% 対 86.8%) でした。 DeBERTa コードと
事前トレーニングされたモデルは https://github.com/microsoft/DeBERTa で公開されます。*
このモデルは [DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/DeBERTa) によって寄稿されました。このモデルの TF 2.0 実装は、
[kamalkraj](https://huggingface.co/kamalkraj) による寄稿。元のコードは [こちら](https://github.com/microsoft/DeBERTa) にあります。
## Resources
DeBERTa を使い始めるのに役立つ公式 Hugging Face およびコミュニティ (🌎 で示される) リソースのリスト。ここに含めるリソースの送信に興味がある場合は、お気軽にプル リクエストを開いてください。審査させていただきます。リソースは、既存のリソースを複製するのではなく、何か新しいものを示すことが理想的です。
<PipelineTag pipeline="text-classification"/>
- DeBERTa を使用して [DeepSpeed を使用して大規模モデルのトレーニングを加速する](https://huggingface.co/blog/accelerate-deepspeed) 方法に関するブログ投稿。
- DeBERTa による [機械学習によるスーパーチャージされた顧客サービス](https://huggingface.co/blog/supercharge-customer-service-with-machine-learning) に関するブログ投稿。
- [`DebertaForSequenceClassification`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/text-classification) および [ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/text_classification.ipynb)。
- [`TFDebertaForSequenceClassification`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/text-classification) および [ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/text_classification-tf.ipynb)。
- [テキスト分類タスクガイド(英語版)](../../en/tasks/sequence_classification)
<PipelineTag pipeline="token-classification" />
- [`DebertaForTokenClassification`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/token-classification) および [ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/token_classification.ipynb)。
- [`TFDebertaForTokenClassification`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/token-classification) および [ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/token_classification-tf.ipynb)。
- [トークン分類](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter7/2?fw=pt) 🤗 ハグフェイスコースの章。
- 🤗 ハグフェイスコースの [バイトペアエンコーディングのトークン化](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter6/5?fw=pt) の章。
- [トークン分類タスクガイド](../tasks/token_classification)
<PipelineTag pipeline="fill-mask"/>
- [`DebertaForMaskedLM`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/language-modeling#robertabertdistilbert-and-masked-language-modeling) でサポートされています。 [ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling.ipynb)。
- [`TFDebertaForMaskedLM`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/lang-modeling#run_mlmpy) および [ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling-tf.ipynb)。
- [マスクされた言語モデリング](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter7/3?fw=pt) 🤗 顔のハグ コースの章。
- [マスク言語モデリング タスク ガイド](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
<PipelineTag pipeline="question-answering"/>
- [`DebertaForQuestionAnswering`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/question-answering) および [ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/question_answering.ipynb)。
- [`TFDebertaForQuestionAnswering`] は、この [サンプル スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/question-answering) および [ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/question_answering-tf.ipynb)。
- [質問回答](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter7/7?fw=pt) 🤗 ハグフェイスコースの章。
- [質問回答タスク ガイド](../tasks/question_answering)
## DebertaConfig
[[autodoc]] DebertaConfig
## DebertaTokenizer
[[autodoc]] DebertaTokenizer
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary
## DebertaTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] DebertaTokenizerFast
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## DebertaModel
[[autodoc]] DebertaModel
- forward
## DebertaPreTrainedModel
[[autodoc]] DebertaPreTrainedModel
## DebertaForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] DebertaForMaskedLM
- forward
## DebertaForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] DebertaForSequenceClassification
- forward
## DebertaForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] DebertaForTokenClassification
- forward
## DebertaForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] DebertaForQuestionAnswering
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFDebertaModel
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaModel
- call
## TFDebertaPreTrainedModel
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaPreTrainedModel
- call
## TFDebertaForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaForMaskedLM
- call
## TFDebertaForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaForSequenceClassification
- call
## TFDebertaForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaForTokenClassification
- call
## TFDebertaForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaForQuestionAnswering
- call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/deberta.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/deberta.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3610
} | 417 |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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-->
# Efficient Inference on CPU
このガイドは、CPU上で大規模なモデルの効率的な推論に焦点を当てています。
## `BetterTransformer` for faster inference
最近、テキスト、画像、および音声モデルのCPU上での高速な推論のために`BetterTransformer`を統合しました。詳細については、この統合に関するドキュメンテーションを[こちら](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/bettertransformer/overview)で確認してください。
## PyTorch JITモード（TorchScript）
TorchScriptは、PyTorchコードからシリアライズ可能で最適化可能なモデルを作成する方法です。任意のTorchScriptプログラムは、Python依存性のないプロセスで保存およびロードできます。
デフォルトのイーガーモードと比較して、PyTorchのjitモードは通常、オペレーターフュージョンなどの最適化手法によりモデル推論のパフォーマンスが向上します。
TorchScriptの簡単な紹介については、[PyTorch TorchScriptチュートリアル](https://pytorch.org/tutorials/beginner/Intro_to_TorchScript_tutorial.html#tracing-modules)を参照してください。
### JITモードでのIPEXグラフ最適化
Intel® Extension for PyTorchは、Transformersシリーズモデルのjitモードにさらなる最適化を提供します。Intel® Extension for PyTorchをjitモードで使用することを強くお勧めします。Transformersモデルからよく使用されるオペレーターパターンのいくつかは、既にIntel® Extension for PyTorchでjitモードのフュージョンに対応しています。これらのフュージョンパターン（Multi-head-attentionフュージョン、Concat Linear、Linear+Add、Linear+Gelu、Add+LayerNormフュージョンなど）は有効でパフォーマンスが良いです。フュージョンの利点は、ユーザーに透過的に提供されます。分析によれば、最も人気のある質問応答、テキスト分類、トークン分類のNLPタスクの約70％が、これらのフュージョンパターンを使用してFloat32精度とBFloat16混合精度の両方でパフォーマンスの利点を得ることができます。
[IPEXグラフ最適化の詳細情報](https://intel.github.io/intel-extension-for-pytorch/cpu/latest/tutorials/features/graph_optimization.html)を確認してください。
#### IPEX installation:
IPEXのリリースはPyTorchに従っています。[IPEXのインストール方法](https://intel.github.io/intel-extension-for-pytorch/)を確認してください。
### Usage of JIT-mode
Trainerで評価または予測のためにJITモードを有効にするには、ユーザーはTrainerコマンド引数に`jit_mode_eval`を追加する必要があります。
<Tip warning={true}>
PyTorch >= 1.14.0の場合、jitモードはjit.traceでdict入力がサポートされているため、予測と評価に任意のモデルに利益をもたらす可能性があります。
PyTorch < 1.14.0の場合、jitモードはforwardパラメーターの順序がjit.traceのタプル入力の順序と一致するモデルに利益をもたらす可能性があります（質問応答モデルなど）。jit.traceがタプル入力の順序と一致しない場合、テキスト分類モデルなど、jit.traceは失敗し、これをフォールバックさせるために例外でキャッチしています。ログはユーザーに通知するために使用されます。
</Tip>
[Transformers質問応答の使用例](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/question-answering)を参考にしてください。
- Inference using jit mode on CPU:
<pre>python run_qa.py \
--model_name_or_path csarron/bert-base-uncased-squad-v1 \
--dataset_name squad \
--do_eval \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/ \
--no_cuda \
<b>--jit_mode_eval </b></pre>
- Inference with IPEX using jit mode on CPU:
<pre>python run_qa.py \
--model_name_or_path csarron/bert-base-uncased-squad-v1 \
--dataset_name squad \
--do_eval \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/ \
--no_cuda \
<b>--use_ipex \</b>
<b>--jit_mode_eval</b></pre>
| transformers/docs/source/ja/perf_infer_cpu.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/perf_infer_cpu.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1977
} | 418 |
<!--⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Webサーバー用のパイプラインの使用
<Tip>
推論エンジンの作成は複雑なトピックであり、"最適な"ソリューションはおそらく問題の領域に依存するでしょう。CPUまたはGPUを使用していますか？最低のレイテンシ、最高のスループット、多くのモデルのサポート、または特定のモデルの高度な最適化を望んでいますか？
このトピックに取り組むための多くの方法があり、私たちが紹介するのは、おそらく最適なソリューションではないかもしれないが、始めるための良いデフォルトです。
</Tip>
重要なことは、Webサーバーはリクエストを待機し、受信したように扱うシステムであるため、[データセット](pipeline_tutorial#using-pipelines-on-a-dataset)のように、イテレータを使用できることです。
通常、Webサーバーは並列処理（マルチスレッド、非同期など）されて、さまざまなリクエストを同時に処理します。一方、パイプライン（および主にその基礎となるモデル）は並列処理にはあまり適していません。それらは多くのRAMを使用するため、実行中に利用可能なリソースをすべて提供するか、計算集約型のジョブである場合に最適です。
Webサーバーは受信と送信の軽い負荷を処理し、実際の作業を1つのスレッドで処理するようにします。この例では`starlette`を使用します。実際のフレームワークはあまり重要ではありませんが、別のフレームワークを使用している場合は、同じ効果を得るためにコードを調整または変更する必要があるかもしれません。
`server.py`を作成してください：
```py
from starlette.applications import Starlette
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
from starlette.routing import Route
from transformers import pipeline
import asyncio
async def homepage(request):
payload = await request.body()
string = payload.decode("utf-8")
response_q = asyncio.Queue()
await request.app.model_queue.put((string, response_q))
output = await response_q.get()
return JSONResponse(output)
async def server_loop(q):
pipe = pipeline(model="google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
while True:
(string, response_q) = await q.get()
out = pipe(string)
await response_q.put(out)
app = Starlette(
routes=[
Route("/", homepage, methods=["POST"]),
],
)
@app.on_event("startup")
async def startup_event():
q = asyncio.Queue()
app.model_queue = q
asyncio.create_task(server_loop(q))
```
ここから始めることができます：
```bash
uvicorn server:app
```
そして、次のようにクエリできます：
```bash
curl -X POST -d "test [MASK]" http://localhost:8000/
#[{"score":0.7742936015129089,"token":1012,"token_str":".","sequence":"test."},...]
```
そして、これでウェブサーバーを作成する方法の良いアイデアを持っています！
本当に重要なのは、モデルを**一度だけ**ロードすることです。これにより、ウェブサーバー上にモデルのコピーがないため、不必要なRAMが使用されなくなります。
その後、キューイングメカニズムを使用して、動的バッチ処理を行うなど、いくつかのアイテムを蓄積してから推論を行うなど、高度な処理を行うことができます：
<Tip warning={true}>
以下のコードサンプルは、可読性のために擬似コードのように書かれています。システムリソースに合理的かどうかを確認せずに実行しないでください！
</Tip>
```py
(string, rq) = await q.get()
strings = []
queues = []
while True:
try:
(string, rq) = await asyncio.wait_for(q.get(), timeout=0.001) # 1ms
except asyncio.exceptions.TimeoutError:
break
strings.append(string)
queues.append(rq)
strings
outs = pipe(strings, batch_size=len(strings))
for rq, out in zip(queues, outs):
await rq.put(out)
```
まず第一に、通常はあまり良いアイデアではないバッチサイズの制限がありません。次に、タイムアウトはキューの取得ごとにリセットされるため、推論を実行する前に1ms以上待つ可能性があります（最初のリクエストの遅延に1ms分遅れが生じます）。
1msの締め切りを1回だけ持つのが良いでしょう。
これは、キューに何もない場合でも常に1ms待機しますが、キューに何もない場合に推論を開始したい場合は適していないかもしれません。ただし、バッチ処理が本当に重要な場合には意味があるかもしれません。再度、1つの最適な解決策は存在しません。
## Few things you might want to consider
### Error checking
本番環境では多くの問題が発生する可能性があります：メモリ不足、スペース不足、モデルの読み込みが失敗するかもしれません、クエリが誤っているかもしれません、クエリが正しい場合でもモデルの構成エラーのために実行に失敗するかもしれませんなど。
一般的には、サーバーがエラーをユーザーに出力すると良いため、これらのエラーを表示するための多くの`try..except`ステートメントを追加することは良いアイデアです。ただし、セキュリティコンテキストに応じてこれらのエラーをすべて表示することはセキュリティリスクになる可能性があることに注意してください。
### Circuit breaking
Webサーバーは通常、過負荷時に正しいエラーを返す方が良いです。クエリを無期限に待つ代わりに適切なエラーを返します。長時間待つ代わりに503エラーを返すか、長時間待ってから504エラーを返すかです。
提案されたコードでは単一のキューがあるため、キューサイズを見ることは、Webサーバーが負荷に耐える前にエラーを返すための基本的な方法です。
### Blocking the main thread
現在、PyTorchは非同期を認識していないため、計算はメインスレッドをブロックします。つまり、PyTorchが独自のスレッド/プロセスで実行されるようにすると良いでしょう。提案されたコードは、スレッドと非同期とキューがうまく連携しないため、これは行われていませんが、最終的には同じことを行います。
これは、単一のアイテムの推論が長い場合（>1秒）に重要です。この場合、推論中にすべてのクエリが1秒待たなければならないことを意味します。
### Dynamic batching
一般的に、バッチ処理は1回のアイテムを1回渡すよりも改善されることは必ずしもありません（詳細は[バッチ処理の詳細](./main_classes/pipelines#pipeline-batching)を参照）。しかし、正しい設定で使用すると非常に効果的です。APIではデフォルトで動的バッチ処理は行われません（遅延の機会が多すぎます）。しかし、非常に大規模なモデルであるBLOOM推論の場合、動的バッチ処理は**重要**です。これにより、すべてのユーザーにとってまともなエクスペリエンスを提供できます。
以上が、提供されたテキストのMarkdown形式の翻訳です。
| transformers/docs/source/ja/pipeline_webserver.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/pipeline_webserver.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3402
} | 419 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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-->
# Masked language modeling
[[open-in-colab]]
<Youtube id="mqElG5QJWUg"/>
マスクされた言語モデリングはシーケンス内のマスクされたトークンを予測し、モデルはトークンを双方向に処理できます。これ
これは、モデルが左右のトークンに完全にアクセスできることを意味します。マスクされた言語モデリングは、次のようなタスクに最適です。
シーケンス全体の文脈をよく理解する必要があります。 BERT はマスクされた言語モデルの一例です。
このガイドでは、次の方法を説明します。
1. [ELI5](https://huggingface.co/distilbert/distilroberta-base) の [r/askscience](https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/) サブセットで [DistilRoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/distilbert/distilroberta-base) を微調整します。 ://huggingface.co/datasets/eli5) データセット。
2. 微調整したモデルを推論に使用します。
<Tip>
このタスクと互換性のあるすべてのアーキテクチャとチェックポイントを確認するには、[タスクページ](https://huggingface.co/tasks/fill-mask) を確認することをお勧めします。
</Tip>
始める前に、必要なライブラリがすべてインストールされていることを確認してください。
```bash
pip install transformers datasets evaluate
```
モデルをアップロードしてコミュニティと共有できるように、Hugging Face アカウントにログインすることをお勧めします。プロンプトが表示されたら、トークンを入力してログインします。
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## Load ELI5 dataset
まず、ELI5 データセットの r/askscience サブセットの小さいサブセットを 🤗 データセット ライブラリからロードします。これで
データセット全体のトレーニングにさらに時間を費やす前に、実験してすべてが機能することを確認する機会が与えられます。
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> eli5 = load_dataset("eli5", split="train_asks[:5000]")
```
[`~datasets.Dataset.train_test_split`] メソッドを使用して、データセットの `train_asks` をトレイン セットとテスト セットに分割します。
```py
>>> eli5 = eli5.train_test_split(test_size=0.2)
```
次に、例を見てみましょう。
```py
>>> eli5["train"][0]
{'answers': {'a_id': ['c3d1aib', 'c3d4lya'],
'score': [6, 3],
'text': ["The velocity needed to remain in orbit is equal to the square root of Newton's constant times the mass of earth divided by the distance from the center of the earth. I don't know the altitude of that specific mission, but they're usually around 300 km. That means he's going 7-8 km/s.\n\nIn space there are no other forces acting on either the shuttle or the guy, so they stay in the same position relative to each other. If he were to become unable to return to the ship, he would presumably run out of oxygen, or slowly fall into the atmosphere and burn up.",
"Hope you don't mind me asking another question, but why aren't there any stars visible in this photo?"]},
'answers_urls': {'url': []},
'document': '',
'q_id': 'nyxfp',
'selftext': '_URL_0_\n\nThis was on the front page earlier and I have a few questions about it. Is it possible to calculate how fast the astronaut would be orbiting the earth? Also how does he stay close to the shuttle so that he can return safely, i.e is he orbiting at the same speed and can therefore stay next to it? And finally if his propulsion system failed, would he eventually re-enter the atmosphere and presumably die?',
'selftext_urls': {'url': ['http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1201/freeflyer_nasa_3000.jpg']},
'subreddit': 'askscience',
'title': 'Few questions about this space walk photograph.',
'title_urls': {'url': []}}
```
これは多くのことのように見えるかもしれませんが、実際に関心があるのは`text`フィールドだけです。言語モデリング タスクの優れた点は、次の単語がラベル * であるため、ラベル (教師なしタスクとも呼ばれます) が必要ないことです。
## Preprocess
<Youtube id="8PmhEIXhBvI"/>
マスクされた言語モデリングの場合、次のステップは、`text`サブフィールドを処理するために DistilRoBERTa トークナイザーをロードすることです。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilroberta-base")
```
上の例からわかるように、`text`フィールドは実際には`answers`内にネストされています。これは、次のことを行う必要があることを意味します
[` flatten`](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/process.html#flatten) メソッドを使用して、ネストされた構造から `text` サブフィールドを抽出します。
```py
>>> eli5 = eli5.flatten()
>>> eli5["train"][0]
{'answers.a_id': ['c3d1aib', 'c3d4lya'],
'answers.score': [6, 3],
'answers.text': ["The velocity needed to remain in orbit is equal to the square root of Newton's constant times the mass of earth divided by the distance from the center of the earth. I don't know the altitude of that specific mission, but they're usually around 300 km. That means he's going 7-8 km/s.\n\nIn space there are no other forces acting on either the shuttle or the guy, so they stay in the same position relative to each other. If he were to become unable to return to the ship, he would presumably run out of oxygen, or slowly fall into the atmosphere and burn up.",
"Hope you don't mind me asking another question, but why aren't there any stars visible in this photo?"],
'answers_urls.url': [],
'document': '',
'q_id': 'nyxfp',
'selftext': '_URL_0_\n\nThis was on the front page earlier and I have a few questions about it. Is it possible to calculate how fast the astronaut would be orbiting the earth? Also how does he stay close to the shuttle so that he can return safely, i.e is he orbiting at the same speed and can therefore stay next to it? And finally if his propulsion system failed, would he eventually re-enter the atmosphere and presumably die?',
'selftext_urls.url': ['http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1201/freeflyer_nasa_3000.jpg'],
'subreddit': 'askscience',
'title': 'Few questions about this space walk photograph.',
'title_urls.url': []}
```
`answers`接頭辞で示されるように、各サブフィールドは個別の列になり、`text`フィールドはリストになりました。その代わり
各文を個別にトークン化する場合は、リストを文字列に変換して、それらをまとめてトークン化できるようにします。
以下は、各例の文字列のリストを結合し、結果をトークン化する最初の前処理関数です。
```py
>>> def preprocess_function(examples):
... return tokenizer([" ".join(x) for x in examples["answers.text"]])
```
この前処理関数をデータセット全体に適用するには、🤗 Datasets [`~datasets.Dataset.map`] メソッドを使用します。 `map` 関数を高速化するには、`batched=True` を設定してデータセットの複数の要素を一度に処理し、`num_proc` でプロセスの数を増やします。不要な列を削除します。
```py
>>> tokenized_eli5 = eli5.map(
... preprocess_function,
... batched=True,
... num_proc=4,
... remove_columns=eli5["train"].column_names,
... )
```
このデータセットにはトークン シーケンスが含まれていますが、その一部はモデルの最大入力長よりも長くなります。
2 番目の前処理関数を使用して、
- すべてのシーケンスを連結します
- 連結されたシーケンスを`block_size`で定義された短いチャンクに分割します。これは、最大入力長より短く、GPU RAM に十分な長さである必要があります。
```py
>>> block_size = 128
>>> def group_texts(examples):
... # Concatenate all texts.
... concatenated_examples = {k: sum(examples[k], []) for k in examples.keys()}
... total_length = len(concatenated_examples[list(examples.keys())[0]])
... # We drop the small remainder, we could add padding if the model supported it instead of this drop, you can
... # customize this part to your needs.
... if total_length >= block_size:
... total_length = (total_length // block_size) * block_size
... # Split by chunks of block_size.
... result = {
... k: [t[i : i + block_size] for i in range(0, total_length, block_size)]
... for k, t in concatenated_examples.items()
... }
... return result
```
データセット全体に`group_texts`関数を適用します。
```py
>>> lm_dataset = tokenized_eli5.map(group_texts, batched=True, num_proc=4)
```
次に、[`DataCollatorForLanguageModeling`] を使用してサンプルのバッチを作成します。データセット全体を最大長までパディングするのではなく、照合中にバッチ内の最長の長さまで文を *動的にパディング* する方が効率的です。
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
シーケンス終了トークンをパディング トークンとして使用し、データを反復するたびにランダムにトークンをマスクするために `mlm_probability` を指定します。
```py
>>> from transformers import DataCollatorForLanguageModeling
>>> tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm_probability=0.15)
```
</pt>
<tf>
シーケンス終了トークンをパディング トークンとして使用し、データを反復するたびにランダムにトークンをマスクするために `mlm_probability` を指定します。
```py
>>> from transformers import DataCollatorForLanguageModeling
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm_probability=0.15, return_tensors="tf")
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Train
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
<Tip>
[`Trainer`] を使用したモデルの微調整に慣れていない場合は、[ここ](../training#train-with-pytorch-trainer) の基本的なチュートリアルをご覧ください。
</Tip>
これでモデルのトレーニングを開始する準備が整いました。 [`AutoModelForMaskedLM`] を使用して DistilRoBERTa をロードします。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForMaskedLM
>>> model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilroberta-base")
```
この時点で残っている手順は次の 3 つだけです。
1. [`TrainingArguments`] でトレーニング ハイパーパラメータを定義します。唯一の必須パラメータは、モデルの保存場所を指定する `output_dir` です。 `push_to_hub=True`を設定して、このモデルをハブにプッシュします (モデルをアップロードするには、Hugging Face にサインインする必要があります)。
2. トレーニング引数をモデル、データセット、データ照合器とともに [`Trainer`] に渡します。
3. [`~Trainer.train`] を呼び出してモデルを微調整します。
```py
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="my_awesome_eli5_mlm_model",
... eval_strategy="epoch",
... learning_rate=2e-5,
... num_train_epochs=3,
... weight_decay=0.01,
... push_to_hub=True,
... )
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=lm_dataset["train"],
... eval_dataset=lm_dataset["test"],
... data_collator=data_collator,
... )
>>> trainer.train()
```
トレーニングが完了したら、 [`~transformers.Trainer.evaluate`] メソッドを使用してモデルを評価し、その複雑さを取得します。
```py
>>> import math
>>> eval_results = trainer.evaluate()
>>> print(f"Perplexity: {math.exp(eval_results['eval_loss']):.2f}")
Perplexity: 8.76
```
次に、 [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] メソッドを使用してモデルをハブに共有し、誰もがモデルを使用できるようにします。
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
</pt>
<tf>
<Tip>
Keras を使用したモデルの微調整に慣れていない場合は、[こちら](../training#train-a-tensorflow-model-with-keras) の基本的なチュートリアルをご覧ください。
</Tip>
TensorFlow でモデルを微調整するには、オプティマイザー関数、学習率スケジュール、およびいくつかのトレーニング ハイパーパラメーターをセットアップすることから始めます。
```py
>>> from transformers import create_optimizer, AdamWeightDecay
>>> optimizer = AdamWeightDecay(learning_rate=2e-5, weight_decay_rate=0.01)
```
次に、[`TFAutoModelForMaskedLM`] を使用して DistilRoBERTa をロードできます。
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForMaskedLM
>>> model = TFAutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilroberta-base")
```
[`~transformers.TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`] を使用して、データセットを `tf.data.Dataset` 形式に変換します。
```py
>>> tf_train_set = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... lm_dataset["train"],
... shuffle=True,
... batch_size=16,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
>>> tf_test_set = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... lm_dataset["test"],
... shuffle=False,
... batch_size=16,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
```
[`compile`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#compile-method) を使用してトレーニング用のモデルを設定します。 Transformers モデルにはすべてデフォルトのタスク関連の損失関数があるため、次の場合を除き、損失関数を指定する必要はないことに注意してください。
```py
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> model.compile(optimizer=optimizer) # No loss argument!
```
This can be done by specifying where to push your model and tokenizer in the [`~transformers.PushToHubCallback`]:
```py
>>> from transformers.keras_callbacks import PushToHubCallback
>>> callback = PushToHubCallback(
... output_dir="my_awesome_eli5_mlm_model",
... tokenizer=tokenizer,
... )
```
ついに、モデルのトレーニングを開始する準備が整いました。トレーニングおよび検証データセット、エポック数、コールバックを指定して [`fit`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#fit-method) を呼び出し、モデルを微調整します。
```py
>>> model.fit(x=tf_train_set, validation_data=tf_test_set, epochs=3, callbacks=[callback])
```
トレーニングが完了すると、モデルは自動的にハブにアップロードされ、誰でも使用できるようになります。
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
マスクされた言語モデリング用にモデルを微調整する方法のより詳細な例については、対応するドキュメントを参照してください。
[PyTorch ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling.ipynb)
または [TensorFlow ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling-tf.ipynb)。
</Tip>
## Inference
モデルを微調整したので、それを推論に使用できるようになりました。
モデルに空白を埋めるテキストを考え出し、特別な `<mask>` トークンを使用して空白を示します。
```py
>>> text = "The Milky Way is a <mask> galaxy."
```
推論用に微調整されたモデルを試す最も簡単な方法は、それを [`pipeline`] で使用することです。モデルを使用してフィルマスクの`pipeline`をインスタンス化し、テキストをそれに渡します。必要に応じて、`top_k`パラメータを使用して、返す予測の数を指定できます。
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> mask_filler = pipeline("fill-mask", "stevhliu/my_awesome_eli5_mlm_model")
>>> mask_filler(text, top_k=3)
[{'score': 0.5150994658470154,
'token': 21300,
'token_str': ' spiral',
'sequence': 'The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy.'},
{'score': 0.07087188959121704,
'token': 2232,
'token_str': ' massive',
'sequence': 'The Milky Way is a massive galaxy.'},
{'score': 0.06434620916843414,
'token': 650,
'token_str': ' small',
'sequence': 'The Milky Way is a small galaxy.'}]
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
テキストをトークン化し、`input_ids`を PyTorch テンソルとして返します。 `<mask>` トークンの位置も指定する必要があります。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_eli5_mlm_model")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt")
>>> mask_token_index = torch.where(inputs["input_ids"] == tokenizer.mask_token_id)[1]
```
入力をモデルに渡し、マスクされたトークンの`logits`を返します。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForMaskedLM
>>> model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_eli5_mlm_model")
>>> logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> mask_token_logits = logits[0, mask_token_index, :]
```
次に、マスクされた 3 つのトークンを最も高い確率で返し、出力します。
```py
>>> top_3_tokens = torch.topk(mask_token_logits, 3, dim=1).indices[0].tolist()
>>> for token in top_3_tokens:
... print(text.replace(tokenizer.mask_token, tokenizer.decode([token])))
The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy.
The Milky Way is a massive galaxy.
The Milky Way is a small galaxy.
```
</pt>
<tf>
テキストをトークン化し、`input_ids`を TensorFlow テンソルとして返します。 `<mask>` トークンの位置も指定する必要があります。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_eli5_mlm_model")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="tf")
>>> mask_token_index = tf.where(inputs["input_ids"] == tokenizer.mask_token_id)[0, 1]
```
入力をモデルに渡し、マスクされたトークンの`logits`を返します。
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForMaskedLM
>>> model = TFAutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_eli5_mlm_model")
>>> logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> mask_token_logits = logits[0, mask_token_index, :]
```
次に、マスクされた 3 つのトークンを最も高い確率で返し、出力します。
```py
>>> top_3_tokens = tf.math.top_k(mask_token_logits, 3).indices.numpy()
>>> for token in top_3_tokens:
... print(text.replace(tokenizer.mask_token, tokenizer.decode([token])))
The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy.
The Milky Way is a massive galaxy.
The Milky Way is a small galaxy.
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/masked_language_modeling.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/masked_language_modeling.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7720
} | 420 |
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# Testing
🤗 Transformersモデルがどのようにテストされ、新しいテストを書いて既存のテストを改善できるかを見てみましょう。
このリポジトリには2つのテストスイートがあります：
1. `tests` -- 一般的なAPI用のテスト
2. `examples` -- APIの一部ではないさまざまなアプリケーション用のテスト
## How transformers are tested
1. PRが提出されると、9つのCircleCiジョブでテストされます。PRへの新しいコミットごとに再テストされます。これらのジョブは、[この設定ファイル](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/.circleci/config.yml)で定義されており、必要な場合は同じ環境を自分のマシンで再現できます。
これらのCIジョブは `@slow` テストを実行しません。
2. [GitHub Actions](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/actions)によって実行される3つのジョブがあります：
- [torch hub integration](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/.github/workflows/github-torch-hub.yml): torch hubの統合が動作するかどうかを確認します。
- [self-hosted (push)](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/.github/workflows/self-push.yml): `main` にコミットが行われた場合に、GPUで高速テストを実行します。このジョブは、`main` でのコミットが以下のフォルダーのコードを更新した場合にのみ実行されます：`src`、`tests`、`.github`（追加されたモデルカード、ノートブックなどの実行を防ぐため）。
- [self-hosted runner](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/.github/workflows/self-scheduled.yml): GPUで `tests` と `examples` の通常のテストと遅いテストを実行します。
```bash
RUN_SLOW=1 pytest tests/
RUN_SLOW=1 pytest examples/
```
結果は[here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/actions)で観察できます。
## Running tests
### Choosing which tests to run
このドキュメントは、テストを実行する方法の多くの詳細について説明しています。すべてを読んだ後でも、さらに詳細が必要な場合は、[こちら](https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/usage.html)で見つけることができます。
以下は、テストを実行するためのいくつかの最も便利な方法です。
すべて実行します:
```console
pytest
```
または：
```bash
make test
```
後者は次のように定義されることに注意してください。
```bash
python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/
```
以下は、pytestに渡す設定情報です。
- テストプロセスをCPUコアの数と同じだけ実行するように指示します。ただし、RAMが十分でない場合は注意が必要です。
- 同じファイルからのすべてのテストは、同じテストプロセスで実行されるようにします。
- 出力のキャプチャを行いません。
- 冗長モードで実行します。
### Getting the list of all tests
テストスイートのすべてのテスト：
```bash
pytest --collect-only -q
```
指定されたテスト ファイルのすべてのテスト:
```bash
pytest tests/test_optimization.py --collect-only -q
```
### Run a specific test module
個別のテスト モジュールを実行するには:
```bash
pytest tests/utils/test_logging.py
```
### Run specific tests
ほとんどのテストでunittestが使用されているため、特定のサブテストを実行するには、それらのテストを含むunittestクラスの名前を知っている必要があります。例えば、それは次のようになるかもしれません：
```bash
pytest tests/test_optimization.py::OptimizationTest::test_adam_w
```
テストの実行方法:
テストファイル: `tests/test_optimization.py`
クラス名: `OptimizationTest`
テスト関数の名前: `test_adam_w`
ファイルに複数のクラスが含まれている場合は、特定のクラスのテストのみを実行することを選択できます。例えば：
```bash
pytest tests/test_optimization.py::OptimizationTest
```
テストクラス内のすべてのテストを実行します。
前述の通り、`OptimizationTest` クラスに含まれるテストを実行するには、次のコマンドを実行できます：
```bash
pytest tests/test_optimization.py::OptimizationTest --collect-only -q
```
キーワード式を使用してテストを実行できます。
名前に `adam` が含まれるテストのみを実行するには：
```bash
pytest -k adam tests/test_optimization.py
```
`and`および`or`は、すべてのキーワードが一致するか、いずれかを示すために使用できます。`not`は否定するために使用できます。
`adam`という名前を含むテストを除いてすべてのテストを実行するには：
```bash
pytest -k "not adam" tests/test_optimization.py
```
以下は、提供されたテキストの日本語訳です。
```bash
pytest -k "ada and not adam" tests/test_optimization.py
```
たとえば、`test_adafactor`と`test_adam_w`の両方を実行するには、以下のコマンドを使用できます:
```bash
pytest -k "test_adam_w or test_adam_w" tests/test_optimization.py
```
注意: ここでは、`or` を使用しています。キーワードのいずれか一つが一致すれば、両方を含めるためです。
両方のパターンを含むテストのみを含めたい場合は、`and` を使用してください。
```bash
pytest -k "test and ada" tests/test_optimization.py
```
### Run `accelerate` tests
時々、モデルに対して `accelerate` テストを実行する必要があります。たとえば、`OPT` 実行に対してこれらのテストを実行したい場合、コマンドに `-m accelerate_tests` を追加するだけで済みます：
```bash
RUN_SLOW=1 pytest -m accelerate_tests tests/models/opt/test_modeling_opt.py
```
### Run documentation tests
ドキュメンテーションの例が正しいかどうかをテストするには、`doctests` が合格しているかを確認する必要があります。
例として、[`WhisperModel.forward` のドックストリング](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/whisper/modeling_whisper.py#L1017-L1035)を使用しましょう。
```python
r"""
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import WhisperModel, WhisperFeatureExtractor
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> model = WhisperModel.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-base")
>>> feature_extractor = WhisperFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-base")
>>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
>>> inputs = feature_extractor(ds[0]["audio"]["array"], return_tensors="pt")
>>> input_features = inputs.input_features
>>> decoder_input_ids = torch.tensor([[1, 1]]) * model.config.decoder_start_token_id
>>> last_hidden_state = model(input_features, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids).last_hidden_state
>>> list(last_hidden_state.shape)
[1, 2, 512]
```"""
```
指定したファイル内のすべてのドックストリング例を自動的にテストするために、以下の行を実行してください：
```bash
pytest --doctest-modules <path_to_file_or_dir>
```
ファイルにマークダウン拡張子がある場合は、`--doctest-glob="*.md"`引数を追加する必要があります。
### Run only modified tests
[pytest-picked](https://github.com/anapaulagomes/pytest-picked)を使用すると、未ステージングのファイルまたは現在のブランチ（Gitに従って）に関連するテストを実行できます。これは、変更内容に関連するテストのみ実行されるため、変更が何も壊れていないことを迅速に確認する素晴らしい方法です。変更されていないファイルに関連するテストは実行されません。
```bash
pip install pytest-picked
```
```bash
pytest --picked
```
すべてのテストは、変更されたがまだコミットされていないファイルとフォルダから実行されます。
### Automatically rerun failed tests on source modification
[pytest-xdist](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist)は、非常に便利な機能を提供しており、すべての失敗したテストを検出し、ファイルを修正する間にそれらの失敗したテストを連続して再実行することができます。そのため、修正を行った後にpytestを再起動する必要がありません。すべてのテストが合格するまで繰り返され、その後再度フルランが実行されます。
```bash
pip install pytest-xdist
```
モードに入るには： `pytest -f`または`pytest --looponfail`
ファイルの変更は、`looponfailroots`ルートディレクトリとその内容全体（再帰的に）を見て検出されます。この値のデフォルトが機能しない場合、`setup.cfg`で設定オプションを変更してプロジェクト内で変更できます。
```ini
[tool:pytest]
looponfailroots = transformers tests
```
または `pytest.ini`/`tox.ini` ファイル:
```ini
[pytest]
looponfailroots = transformers tests
```
ファイルの変更を探すことは、iniファイルのディレクトリを基準にして指定されたディレクトリ内でのみ行われます。
[pytest-watch](https://github.com/joeyespo/pytest-watch) は、この機能の代替実装です。
### Skip a test module
特定のテストモジュールを除外してすべてのテストモジュールを実行したい場合、実行するテストの明示的なリストを指定することができます。例えば、`test_modeling_*.py` テストを除外してすべてを実行するには次のようにします：
```bash
pytest *ls -1 tests/*py | grep -v test_modeling*
```
### Clearing state
CIビルドおよび速度に対する隔離が重要な場合（キャッシュに対して）、キャッシュをクリアする必要があります：
```bash
pytest --cache-clear tests
```
### Running tests in parallel
前述のように、`make test` は `pytest-xdist` プラグインを介してテストを並列実行します（`-n X` 引数、例: `-n 2` で2つの並列ジョブを実行）。
`pytest-xdist` の `--dist=` オプションを使用すると、テストがどのようにグループ化されるかを制御できます。`--dist=loadfile` は同じファイルにあるテストを同じプロセスに配置します。
テストの実行順序が異なり予測不可能であるため、`pytest-xdist` を使用してテストスイートを実行すると失敗が発生する場合（つまり、いくつかの未検出の連動テストがある場合）、[pytest-replay](https://github.com/ESSS/pytest-replay) を使用してテストを同じ順序で再生し、その後、失敗するシーケンスを最小限にするのに役立ちます。
### Test order and repetition
潜在的な相互依存性や状態に関連するバグ（ティアダウン）を検出するために、テストを複数回、連続して、ランダムに、またはセットで繰り返すことは有用です。そして、単純な複数回の繰り返しは、DLのランダム性によって明らかになるいくつかの問題を検出するのに役立ちます。
#### Repeat tests
- [pytest-flakefinder](https://github.com/dropbox/pytest-flakefinder):
```bash
pip install pytest-flakefinder
```
そして、すべてのテストを複数回実行します (デフォルトでは 50 回)。
```bash
pytest --flake-finder --flake-runs=5 tests/test_failing_test.py
```
<Tip>
このプラグインは、`pytest-xdist` の `-n` フラグでは動作しません。
</Tip>
<Tip>
別のプラグイン `pytest-repeat` もありますが、これは `unittest` では動作しません。
</Tip>
#### Run tests in a random order
```bash
pip install pytest-random-order
```
重要: `pytest-random-order` が存在すると、テストは自動的にランダム化されます。設定の変更や変更は必要ありません。
コマンドラインオプションは必須です。
前に説明したように、これにより、結合されたテスト (1 つのテストの状態が別のテストの状態に影響を与える) の検出が可能になります。いつ
`pytest-random-order` がインストールされていると、そのセッションに使用されたランダム シードが出力されます。例:
```bash
pytest tests
[...]
Using --random-order-bucket=module
Using --random-order-seed=573663
```
そのため、指定された特定のシーケンスが失敗した場合、その正確なシードを追加することでそれを再現できます。例:
```bash
pytest --random-order-seed=573663
[...]
Using --random-order-bucket=module
Using --random-order-seed=573663
```
特定のテストのリストを使用しない場合、またはまったくリストを使用しない場合、同じテストの正確な順序を再現します。テストのリストを手動で絞り込み始めると、シードに依存せず、テストが失敗した正確な順序で手動でリストを指定する必要があります。これには、`--random-order-bucket=none` を使用してランダム化を無効にするようpytestに指示する必要があります。例えば、次のようにします：
```bash
pytest --random-order-bucket=none tests/test_a.py tests/test_c.py tests/test_b.py
```
すべてのテストのシャッフルを無効にするには:
```bash
pytest --random-order-bucket=none
```
デフォルトでは、`--random-order-bucket=module` が暗黙的に適用され、モジュールレベルでファイルをシャッフルします。また、`class`、`package`、`global`、および`none` レベルでシャッフルすることもできます。詳細については、その[ドキュメンテーション](https://github.com/jbasko/pytest-random-order)を参照してください。
別のランダム化の代替手段は、[`pytest-randomly`](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-randomly) です。このモジュールは非常に似た機能/インターフェースを持っていますが、`pytest-random-order` で利用可能なバケットモードを持っていません。インストール後に自動的に有効になるという同じ問題があります。
### Look and feel variations
#### pytest-sugar
[pytest-sugar](https://github.com/Frozenball/pytest-sugar) は、外観と操作性を向上させ、プログレスバーを追加し、即座に失敗したテストとアサーションを表示するプラグインです。インストール後に自動的にアクティブ化されます。
```bash
pip install pytest-sugar
```
これを使用せずにテストを実行するには、次を実行します。
```bash
pytest -p no:sugar
```
またはアンインストールします。
#### Report each sub-test name and its progress
`pytest` による単一またはグループのテストの場合 (`pip install pytest-pspec` の後):
```bash
pytest --pspec tests/test_optimization.py
```
#### Instantly shows failed tests
[pytest-instafail](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-instafail) では、失敗とエラーが即座に表示されます。
テストセッションが終了するまで待機します。
```bash
pip install pytest-instafail
```
```bash
pytest --instafail
```
### To GPU or not to GPU
GPU が有効な設定で、CPU のみモードでテストするには、`CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=""`を追加します。
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="" pytest tests/utils/test_logging.py
```
または、複数の GPU がある場合は、`pytest` でどれを使用するかを指定できます。たとえば、
2 番目の GPU GPU `0` と `1` がある場合は、次を実行できます。
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="1" pytest tests/utils/test_logging.py
```
これは、異なるGPUで異なるタスクを実行したい場合に便利です。
一部のテストはCPUのみで実行する必要があり、他のテストはCPU、GPU、またはTPUで実行する必要があり、また別のテストは複数のGPUで実行する必要があります。次のスキップデコレーターは、テストのCPU/GPU/TPUに関する要件を設定するために使用されます：
- `require_torch` - このテストはtorchの下でのみ実行されます。
- `require_torch_gpu` - `require_torch` に加えて、少なくとも1つのGPUが必要です。
- `require_torch_multi_gpu` - `require_torch` に加えて、少なくとも2つのGPUが必要です。
- `require_torch_non_multi_gpu` - `require_torch` に加えて、0または1つのGPUが必要です。
- `require_torch_up_to_2_gpus` - `require_torch` に加えて、0、1、または2つのGPUが必要です。
- `require_torch_xla` - `require_torch` に加えて、少なくとも1つのTPUが必要です。
以下の表にGPUの要件を示します：
| n gpus | decorator |
|--------+--------------------------------|
| `>= 0` | `@require_torch` |
| `>= 1` | `@require_torch_gpu` |
| `>= 2` | `@require_torch_multi_gpu` |
| `< 2` | `@require_torch_non_multi_gpu` |
| `< 3` | `@require_torch_up_to_2_gpus` |
たとえば、使用可能な GPU が 2 つ以上あり、pytorch がインストールされている場合にのみ実行する必要があるテストを次に示します。
```python no-style
@require_torch_multi_gpu
def test_example_with_multi_gpu():
```
これらのデコレータは積み重ねることができます。たとえば、テストが遅く、pytorch で少なくとも 1 つの GPU が必要な場合は、次のようになります。
設定方法:
```python no-style
@require_torch_gpu
@slow
def test_example_slow_on_gpu():
```
`@parametrized` のような一部のデコレータはテスト名を書き換えるため、`@require_*` スキップ デコレータをリストする必要があります。
最後にそれらが正しく動作するようにします。正しい使用例は次のとおりです
```python no-style
@parameterized.expand(...)
@require_torch_multi_gpu
def test_integration_foo():
```
この順序の問題は `@pytest.mark.parametrize` には存在しません。最初または最後に配置しても、それでも問題は解決されます。
仕事。ただし、それは非単体テストでのみ機能します。
内部テスト:
- 利用可能な GPU の数:
```python
from transformers.testing_utils import get_gpu_count
n_gpu = get_gpu_count() # works with torch and tf
```
### Testing with a specific PyTorch backend or device
特定のtorchデバイスでテストスイートを実行するには、`TRANSFORMERS_TEST_DEVICE="$device"` を追加します。ここで `$device` は対象のバックエンドです。例えば、CPUでテストするには以下のようにします：
```bash
TRANSFORMERS_TEST_DEVICE="cpu" pytest tests/utils/test_logging.py
```
この変数は、`mps`などのカスタムまたはあまり一般的ではない PyTorch バックエンドをテストするのに役立ちます。また、特定の GPU をターゲットにしたり、CPU 専用モードでテストしたりすることで、`CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES`と同じ効果を達成するために使用することもできます。
特定のデバイスでは、初めて「torch」をインポートした後、追加のインポートが必要になります。これは、環境変数 `TRANSFORMERS_TEST_BACKEND` を使用して指定できます。
```bash
TRANSFORMERS_TEST_BACKEND="torch_npu" pytest tests/utils/test_logging.py
```
### Distributed training
`pytest` は直接的に分散トレーニングを処理することはできません。試みると、サブプロセスは正しい処理を行わず、自分自身が `pytest` であると思い込んでテストスイートをループで実行し続けます。ただし、通常のプロセスを生成し、それから複数のワーカーを生成し、IOパイプを管理するプロセスを生成すれば機能します。
これを使用するいくつかのテストがあります：
- [test_trainer_distributed.py](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/tests/trainer/test_trainer_distributed.py)
- [test_deepspeed.py](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/tests/deepspeed/test_deepspeed.py)
実行ポイントにすぐに移動するには、これらのテスト内で `execute_subprocess_async` 呼び出しを検索してください。
これらのテストを実行するには、少なくとも2つのGPUが必要です：
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 RUN_SLOW=1 pytest -sv tests/test_trainer_distributed.py
```
### Output capture
テストの実行中に、`stdout` および `stderr` に送信された出力はキャプチャされます。テストまたはセットアップメソッドが失敗した場合、通常、それに対応するキャプチャされた出力が失敗のトレースバックと共に表示されます。
出力のキャプチャを無効にし、`stdout` と `stderr` を通常通りに取得するには、`-s` または `--capture=no` を使用してください：
これらのテストを実行するには少なくとも2つのGPUが必要です：
```bash
pytest -s tests/utils/test_logging.py
```
テスト結果を JUnit 形式の出力に送信するには:
```bash
py.test tests --junitxml=result.xml
```
### Color control
色を持たないようにする（例：黄色のテキストを白い背景に表示すると読みにくいです）：
```bash
pytest --color=no tests/utils/test_logging.py
```
### Sending test report to online pastebin service
テスト失敗ごとに URL を作成します。
```bash
pytest --pastebin=failed tests/utils/test_logging.py
```
これにより、テスト実行情報がリモートのPasteサービスに送信され、各エラーに対してURLが提供されます。通常通りテストを選択するか、たとえば特定のエラーのみを送信したい場合は `-x` を追加で指定できます。
テストセッション全体のログに対するURLを作成する方法：
```bash
pytest --pastebin=all tests/utils/test_logging.py
```
## Writing tests
🤗 transformersのテストは `unittest` を基にしていますが、 `pytest` で実行されるため、ほとんどの場合、両方のシステムの機能を使用できます。
[こちら](https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/unittest.html)でサポートされている機能を読むことができますが、重要なことは、ほとんどの `pytest` のフィクスチャが動作しないことです。パラメータ化も同様ですが、似たような方法で動作する `parameterized` モジュールを使用しています。
### Parametrization
同じテストを異なる引数で複数回実行する必要があることがよくあります。これはテスト内部から行うこともできますが、その場合、そのテストを単一の引数セットで実行する方法はありません。
```python
# test_this1.py
import unittest
from parameterized import parameterized
class TestMathUnitTest(unittest.TestCase):
@parameterized.expand(
[
("negative", -1.5, -2.0),
("integer", 1, 1.0),
("large fraction", 1.6, 1),
]
)
def test_floor(self, name, input, expected):
assert_equal(math.floor(input), expected)
```
デフォルトでは、このテストは3回実行され、それぞれの実行で `test_floor` の最後の3つの引数がパラメータリストの対応する引数に割り当てられます。
そして、`negative` と `integer` パラメータのセットのみを実行することもできます:
```bash
pytest -k "negative and integer" tests/test_mytest.py
```
または、`Negative`のサブテストを除くすべての場合、次のようになります。
```bash
pytest -k "not negative" tests/test_mytest.py
```
`-k` フィルターを使用することに加えて、各サブテストの正確な名前を調べ、その正確な名前を使用して任意のサブテストまたはすべてのサブテストを実行することができます。
```bash
pytest test_this1.py --collect-only -q
```
すると次のものがリストされます:
```bash
test_this1.py::TestMathUnitTest::test_floor_0_negative
test_this1.py::TestMathUnitTest::test_floor_1_integer
test_this1.py::TestMathUnitTest::test_floor_2_large_fraction
```
したがって、2 つの特定のサブテストのみを実行できるようになりました。
```bash
pytest test_this1.py::TestMathUnitTest::test_floor_0_negative test_this1.py::TestMathUnitTest::test_floor_1_integer
```
`transformers`の開発者依存関係にすでに含まれているモジュール[parameterized](https://pypi.org/project/parameterized/) は、`unittests` と `pytest` テストの両方で機能します。
ただし、テストが `unittest` でない場合、`pytest.mark.parametrize` を使用することができます（または既存のテストのいくつかで、主に `examples` の下で使用されているのを見ることができます）。
次に、同じ例を示しますが、今度は `pytest` の `parametrize` マーカーを使用しています：
```python
# test_this2.py
import pytest
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"name, input, expected",
[
("negative", -1.5, -2.0),
("integer", 1, 1.0),
("large fraction", 1.6, 1),
],
)
def test_floor(name, input, expected):
assert_equal(math.floor(input), expected)
```
`parameterized` と同様に、`pytest.mark.parametrize` を使用すると、`-k` フィルタが役立たない場合でも、サブテストの実行を細かく制御できます。ただし、このパラメータ化関数はサブテストの名前をわずかに異なるものにします。以下にその例を示します：
```bash
pytest test_this2.py --collect-only -q
```
すると次のものがリストされます:
```bash
test_this2.py::test_floor[integer-1-1.0]
test_this2.py::test_floor[negative--1.5--2.0]
test_this2.py::test_floor[large fraction-1.6-1]
```
これで、特定のテストのみを実行できるようになりました。
```bash
pytest test_this2.py::test_floor[negative--1.5--2.0] test_this2.py::test_floor[integer-1-1.0]
```
前の例と同様に。
### Files and directories
テストの中で、現在のテストファイルからの相対位置を知る必要があることがよくあります。しかし、これは簡単なことではありません。なぜなら、テストは複数のディレクトリから呼び出されるか、異なる深さのサブディレクトリに存在することがあるからです。`transformers.test_utils.TestCasePlus` というヘルパークラスは、すべての基本パスを整理し、簡単にアクセスできるようにすることで、この問題を解決します。
- `pathlib` オブジェクト（すべて完全に解決されたもの）：
- `test_file_path` - 現在のテストファイルのパス、つまり `__file__`
- `test_file_dir` - 現在のテストファイルを含むディレクトリ
- `tests_dir` - `tests` テストスイートのディレクトリ
- `examples_dir` - `examples` テストスイートのディレクトリ
- `repo_root_dir` - リポジトリのディレクトリ
- `src_dir` - `transformers` サブディレクトリが存在する場所
- パスの文字列表現――上記と同じですが、これらは `pathlib` オブジェクトではなく文字列としてパスを返します：
- `test_file_path_str`
- `test_file_dir_str`
- `tests_dir_str`
- `examples_dir_str`
- `repo_root_dir_str`
- `src_dir_str`
これらを使用し始めるには、テストが `transformers.test_utils.TestCasePlus` のサブクラスに存在することを確認するだけです。例：
```python
from transformers.testing_utils import TestCasePlus
class PathExampleTest(TestCasePlus):
def test_something_involving_local_locations(self):
data_dir = self.tests_dir / "fixtures/tests_samples/wmt_en_ro"
```
もし、`pathlib` を介してパスを操作する必要がない場合、または単に文字列としてパスが必要な場合は、`pathlib` オブジェクトに `str()` を呼び出すか、`_str` で終わるアクセサを使用できます。例：
```python
from transformers.testing_utils import TestCasePlus
class PathExampleTest(TestCasePlus):
def test_something_involving_stringified_locations(self):
examples_dir = self.examples_dir_str
```
### Temporary files and directories
一意の一時ファイルとディレクトリの使用は、並列テストの実行には欠かせません。これにより、テストがお互いのデータを上書きしないようにします。また、これらを作成した各テストの終了時に一時ファイルとディレクトリが削除されることを望みます。そのため、これらのニーズを満たすパッケージである `tempfile` のようなパッケージの使用は重要です。
しかし、テストのデバッグ時には、一時ファイルやディレクトリに何が格納されているかを確認できる必要があり、テストを再実行するたびにランダムに変更されないその正確なパスを知りたいと思います。
`transformers.test_utils.TestCasePlus` というヘルパークラスは、このような目的に最適です。これは `unittest.TestCase` のサブクラスであるため、テストモジュールで簡単に継承することができます。
以下はその使用例です：
```python
from transformers.testing_utils import TestCasePlus
class ExamplesTests(TestCasePlus):
def test_whatever(self):
tmp_dir = self.get_auto_remove_tmp_dir()
```
このコードはユニークな一時ディレクトリを作成し、`tmp_dir` をその場所に設定します。
- ユニークな一時ディレクトリを作成します：
```python
def test_whatever(self):
tmp_dir = self.get_auto_remove_tmp_dir()
```
`tmp_dir` には、作成された一時ディレクトリへのパスが含まれます。期間終了後は自動的に削除されます
テスト。
- 任意の一時ディレクトリを作成し、テストの開始前にそれが空であることを確認し、テスト後には空にしないでください。
```python
def test_whatever(self):
tmp_dir = self.get_auto_remove_tmp_dir("./xxx")
```
これは、特定のディレクトリを監視し、前のテストがそこにデータを残さないことを確認したい場合に、デバッグに役立ちます。
- `before` と `after` 引数を直接オーバーライドすることで、デフォルトの動作をオーバーライドできます。以下のいずれかの動作に導きます：
- `before=True`：テストの開始時に常に一時ディレクトリがクリアされます。
- `before=False`：一時ディレクトリが既に存在する場合、既存のファイルはそのままになります。
- `after=True`：テストの終了時に常に一時ディレクトリが削除されます。
- `after=False`：テストの終了時に常に一時ディレクトリはそのままになります。
<Tip>
`rm -r`の相当を安全に実行するために、明示的な `tmp_dir` が使用される場合、プロジェクトリポジトリのチェックアウトのサブディレクトリのみが許可されます。誤って `/tmp` などのファイルシステムの重要な部分が削除されないように、常に `./` から始まるパスを渡してください。
</Tip>
<Tip>
各テストは複数の一時ディレクトリを登録でき、要求がない限りすべて自動で削除されます。
</Tip>
### Temporary sys.path override
別のテストからインポートするために一時的に `sys.path` をオーバーライドする必要がある場合、`ExtendSysPath` コンテキストマネージャを使用できます。例：
```python
import os
from transformers.testing_utils import ExtendSysPath
bindir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
with ExtendSysPath(f"{bindir}/.."):
from test_trainer import TrainerIntegrationCommon # noqa
```
### Skipping tests
これは、バグが見つかり、新しいテストが作成された場合であっても、バグがまだ修正されていない場合に役立ちます。メインリポジトリにコミットできるようにするには、`make test` の実行中にそれをスキップする必要があります。
メソッド：
- **skip** は、テストが特定の条件が満たされた場合にのみパスすることを期待しており、それ以外の場合は pytest がテストの実行をスキップします。一般的な例は、Windows専用のテストを非Windowsプラットフォームでスキップする場合、または現在利用できない外部リソースに依存するテストをスキップする場合です（例: データベースが利用できない場合）。
- **xfail** は、何らかの理由でテストが失敗することを期待しています。一般的な例は、まだ実装されていない機能のテストや、まだ修正されていないバグのテストです。テストが予想される失敗にもかかわらずパスした場合（pytest.mark.xfailでマークされたテスト）、それはxpassとしてテストサマリーに報告されます。
これらの2つの間の重要な違いの1つは、`skip` はテストを実行しない点であり、`xfail` は実行します。したがって、バグのあるコードが他のテストに影響を与える場合は、`xfail` を使用しないでください。
#### Implementation
- テスト全体を無条件にスキップする方法は次のとおりです：
```python no-style
@unittest.skip(reason="this bug needs to be fixed")
def test_feature_x():
```
または pytest 経由:
```python no-style
@pytest.mark.skip(reason="this bug needs to be fixed")
```
または `xfail` の方法:
```python no-style
@pytest.mark.xfail
def test_feature_x():
```
- テスト内の内部チェックに基づいてテストをスキップする方法は次のとおりです。
```python
def test_feature_x():
if not has_something():
pytest.skip("unsupported configuration")
```
またはモジュール全体:
```python
import pytest
if not pytest.config.getoption("--custom-flag"):
pytest.skip("--custom-flag is missing, skipping tests", allow_module_level=True)
```
または `xfail` の方法:
```python
def test_feature_x():
pytest.xfail("expected to fail until bug XYZ is fixed")
```
- 一部のインポートが欠落している場合にモジュール内のすべてのテストをスキップする方法は次のとおりです。
```python
docutils = pytest.importorskip("docutils", minversion="0.3")
```
- 条件に基づいてテストをスキップします。
```python no-style
@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info < (3,6), reason="requires python3.6 or higher")
def test_feature_x():
```
または：
```python no-style
@unittest.skipIf(torch_device == "cpu", "Can't do half precision")
def test_feature_x():
```
またはモジュール全体をスキップします。
```python no-style
@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform == 'win32', reason="does not run on windows")
class TestClass():
def test_feature_x(self):
```
詳細、例、および方法についての詳細は[こちら](https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/skipping.html)を参照してください。
### Slow tests
テストライブラリは着実に成長しており、テストの一部は数分かかります。そのため、CIでテストスイートの完了を待つのは1時間待つ余裕がないことがあります。したがって、いくつかの例外を除いて、遅いテストは以下の例のようにマークすべきです：
```python no-style
from transformers.testing_utils import slow
@slow
def test_integration_foo():
```
テストが`@slow`としてマークされたら、そのようなテストを実行するには、環境変数 `RUN_SLOW=1`を設定します。例:
```bash
RUN_SLOW=1 pytest tests
```
`@parameterized` のようなデコレータはテスト名を書き換えるため、`@slow` および他のスキップデコレータ `@require_*` は正しく動作するためには、最後にリストアップする必要があります。以下は正しい使用例の一例です：
```python no-style
@parameterized.expand(...)
@slow
def test_integration_foo():
```
このドキュメントの冒頭で説明したように、遅いテストは定期的なスケジュールに従って実行され、PRのCIチェックでは実行されません。そのため、一部の問題がPRの提出時に見落とされ、マージされる可能性があります。そのような問題は次回のスケジュールされたCIジョブで検出されます。しかし、それはまた、PRを提出する前に自分のマシンで遅いテストを実行する重要性を意味しています。
どのテストを遅いテストとしてマークすべきかを選択するための、おおまかな意思決定メカニズムが次に示されています：
- テストがライブラリの内部コンポーネントの1つに焦点を当てている場合（例: モデリングファイル、トークン化ファイル、パイプライン）、そのテストは遅いテストスイートで実行する必要があります。それがライブラリの他の側面、たとえばドキュメンテーションや例に焦点を当てている場合、それらのテストは遅いテストスイートで実行する必要があります。そして、このアプローチを洗練させるために例外を設ける必要があります。
- 重いウェイトセットや約50MB以上のデータセットをダウンロードする必要があるすべてのテスト（例: モデル統合テスト、トークナイザ統合テスト、パイプライン統合テスト）は遅いテストとして設定する必要があります。新しいモデルを追加する場合、統合テスト用にランダムなウェイトを持つ小さなバージョンを作成し、ハブにアップロードする必要があります。これについては以下の段落で詳しく説明します。
- 特に高速化されていないトレーニングを行う必要があるすべてのテストは遅いテストとして設定する必要があります。
- 一部の「遅い」であるべきでないテストが非常に遅い場合、およびそれらを `@slow` として設定する必要がある場合には例外を導入できます。大容量のファイルをディスクに保存および読み込みする自動モデリングテストは、`@slow` としてマークされたテストの良い例です。
- CIで1秒未満でテストが完了する場合（ダウンロードを含む）、それは通常のテストであるべきです。
すべての非遅いテストは、さまざまな内部要素を完全にカバーする必要がありますが、高速である必要があります。たとえば、特別に作成された小さなモデル（レイヤー数が最小限で、語彙サイズが小さいなど）を使用して、かなりのカバレッジを実現できます。その後、`@slow` テストでは大規模な遅いモデルを使用して質的なテストを実行できます。これらを使用するには、以下のように *tiny* モデルを探してください：
```bash
grep tiny tests examples
```
[スクリプトの例](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/scripts/fsmt/fsmt-make-tiny-model.py)があり、これにより tiny-wmt19-en-de のような小さなモデルが作成されます。特定のモデルのアーキテクチャに簡単に調整できます。
実行時間を誤って測定することが簡単です。たとえば、巨大なモデルのダウンロードに関するオーバーヘッドがある場合、ローカルでテストするとダウンロードされたファイルがキャッシュされ、ダウンロード時間が計測されなくなります。したがって、CIログの実行速度レポート（`pytest --durations=0 tests` の出力）を確認してください。
このレポートは、遅いテストとしてマークされていない遅い外れ値や、高速に書き直す必要があるテストを見つけるのにも役立ちます。テストスイートがCIで遅くなり始めた場合、このレポートのトップリストには最も遅いテストが表示されます。
### Testing the stdout/stderr output
`stdout` および/または `stderr` に書き込む関数をテストするために、テストは `pytest` の [capsys システム](https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/capture.html) を使用してこれらのストリームにアクセスできます。以下はその方法です：
```python
import sys
def print_to_stdout(s):
print(s)
def print_to_stderr(s):
sys.stderr.write(s)
def test_result_and_stdout(capsys):
msg = "Hello"
print_to_stdout(msg)
print_to_stderr(msg)
out, err = capsys.readouterr() # consume the captured output streams
# optional: if you want to replay the consumed streams:
sys.stdout.write(out)
sys.stderr.write(err)
# test:
assert msg in out
assert msg in err
```
そしてもちろん、ほとんどの場合、`stderr`は例外の一部として提供されるため、そのような場合には try/excel を使用する必要があります。
ケース：
```python
def raise_exception(msg):
raise ValueError(msg)
def test_something_exception():
msg = "Not a good value"
error = ""
try:
raise_exception(msg)
except Exception as e:
error = str(e)
assert msg in error, f"{msg} is in the exception:\n{error}"
```
stdout をキャプチャするもう 1 つのアプローチは、`contextlib.redirect_stdout`を使用することです。
```python
from io import StringIO
from contextlib import redirect_stdout
def print_to_stdout(s):
print(s)
def test_result_and_stdout():
msg = "Hello"
buffer = StringIO()
with redirect_stdout(buffer):
print_to_stdout(msg)
out = buffer.getvalue()
# optional: if you want to replay the consumed streams:
sys.stdout.write(out)
# test:
assert msg in out
```
stdout をキャプチャする際の重要な潜在的な問題は、通常の `print` でこれまでに出力された内容をリセットする可能性がある `\r` 文字が含まれている可能性があることです。`pytest` 自体には問題はありませんが、`pytest -s` ではこれらの文字がバッファに含まれるため、`-s` ありとなしでテストを実行できるようにするには、`re.sub(r'~.*\r', '', buf, 0, re.M)` を使用してキャプチャされた出力に対して追加のクリーンアップを行う必要があります。
しかし、その後、`\r` が含まれているかどうかにかかわらず、すべての操作を自動的に処理するヘルパーコンテキストマネージャラッパーがあります。したがって、次のように簡単に行えます：
```python
from transformers.testing_utils import CaptureStdout
with CaptureStdout() as cs:
function_that_writes_to_stdout()
print(cs.out)
```
完全なテスト例は次のとおりです。
```python
from transformers.testing_utils import CaptureStdout
msg = "Secret message\r"
final = "Hello World"
with CaptureStdout() as cs:
print(msg + final)
assert cs.out == final + "\n", f"captured: {cs.out}, expecting {final}"
```
`stderr` をキャプチャしたい場合は、代わりに `CaptureStderr` クラスを使用してください。
```python
from transformers.testing_utils import CaptureStderr
with CaptureStderr() as cs:
function_that_writes_to_stderr()
print(cs.err)
```
両方のストリームを一度にキャプチャする必要がある場合は、親の `CaptureStd` クラスを使用します。
```python
from transformers.testing_utils import CaptureStd
with CaptureStd() as cs:
function_that_writes_to_stdout_and_stderr()
print(cs.err, cs.out)
```
また、テストの問題のデバッグを支援するために、デフォルトで、これらのコンテキスト マネージャーは終了時にキャプチャされたストリームを自動的に再生します。
文脈から。
### Capturing logger stream
ロガーの出力を検証する必要がある場合は、`CaptureLogger`を使用できます。
```python
from transformers import logging
from transformers.testing_utils import CaptureLogger
msg = "Testing 1, 2, 3"
logging.set_verbosity_info()
logger = logging.get_logger("transformers.models.bart.tokenization_bart")
with CaptureLogger(logger) as cl:
logger.info(msg)
assert cl.out, msg + "\n"
```
### Testing with environment variables
特定のテストで環境変数の影響をテストしたい場合は、ヘルパー デコレータを使用できます。
`transformers.testing_utils.mockenv`
```python
from transformers.testing_utils import mockenv
class HfArgumentParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
@mockenv(TRANSFORMERS_VERBOSITY="error")
def test_env_override(self):
env_level_str = os.getenv("TRANSFORMERS_VERBOSITY", None)
```
場合によっては、外部プログラムを呼び出す必要があるため、`os.environ` に`PYTHONPATH`を設定してインクルードする必要があります。
複数のローカル パス。ヘルパー クラス `transformers.test_utils.TestCasePlus` が役に立ちます。
```python
from transformers.testing_utils import TestCasePlus
class EnvExampleTest(TestCasePlus):
def test_external_prog(self):
env = self.get_env()
# now call the external program, passing `env` to it
```
テストファイルが `tests` テストスイートまたは `examples` のどちらにあるかに応じて
`env[PYTHONPATH]` を使用して、これら 2 つのディレクトリのいずれかを含めます。また、テストが確実に行われるようにするための `src` ディレクトリも含めます。
現在のリポジトリに対して実行され、最後に、テストが実行される前にすでに設定されていた `env[PYTHONPATH]` を使用して実行されます。
何かあれば呼ばれます。
このヘルパー メソッドは `os.environ` オブジェクトのコピーを作成するため、元のオブジェクトはそのまま残ります。
### Getting reproducible results
状況によっては、テストのランダム性を削除したい場合があります。同一の再現可能な結果セットを取得するには、
シードを修正する必要があります:
```python
seed = 42
# python RNG
import random
random.seed(seed)
# pytorch RNGs
import torch
torch.manual_seed(seed)
torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = True
if torch.cuda.is_available():
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
# numpy RNG
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(seed)
```
### Debugging tests
警告が発生した時点でデバッガーを開始するには、次の手順を実行します。
```bash
pytest tests/utils/test_logging.py -W error::UserWarning --pdb
```
## Working with github actions workflows
セルフプッシュのワークフローCIジョブをトリガーするには、以下の手順を実行する必要があります：
1. `transformers` のリモートリポジトリで新しいブランチを作成します（フォークではなく、元のリポジトリで行います）。
2. ブランチの名前は `ci_` または `ci-` で始まる必要があります（`main` もトリガーしますが、`main` ではPRを作成できません）。また、特定のパスでのみトリガーされます - このドキュメントが書かれた後に変更された場合に備えて、最新の定義は[こちら](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/.github/workflows/self-push.yml)の *push:* にあります。
3. このブランチからPRを作成します。
4. その後、このジョブが[ここ](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/actions/workflows/self-push.yml)に表示されます。ジョブはバックログがある場合、すぐに実行されないことがあります。
## Testing Experimental CI Features
CI機能のテストは通常のCIの正常な動作に干渉する可能性があるため、新しいCI機能を追加する場合、以下の手順に従う必要があります。
1. テストが必要なものをテストするための新しい専用のジョブを作成します。
2. 新しいジョブは常に成功する必要があるため、常にグリーン ✓（詳細は以下参照）を表示する必要があります。
3. さまざまな種類のPR（ユーザーフォークブランチ、非フォークブランチ、github.com UIから直接ファイルを編集するブランチ、さまざまな強制プッシュなど）が実行されるまでいくつかの日間実行し、実験的なジョブのログを監視します（意図的に常にグリーンになるようになっている全体のジョブの緑ではなく）。
4. すべてが安定していることが明確になったら、新しい変更を既存のジョブに統合します。
このように、CI機能自体の実験が通常のワークフローに干渉しないようにできます。
では、新しいCI機能が開発中である間、ジョブを常に成功させるにはどうすればいいでしょうか？
TravisCIのような一部のCIは `ignore-step-failure` をサポートし、全体のジョブを成功として報告しますが、この文書が作成された時点ではCircleCIとGithub Actionsはそれをサポートしていません。
したがって、以下のワークアラウンドを使用できます：
1. bashスクリプト内で潜在的な失敗を抑制するために実行コマンドの冒頭に `set +euo pipefail` を記述します。
2. 最後のコマンドは成功する必要があります。たとえば `echo "done"` または単に `true` を使用できます。
以下は例です：
```yaml
- run:
name: run CI experiment
command: |
set +euo pipefail
echo "setting run-all-despite-any-errors-mode"
this_command_will_fail
echo "but bash continues to run"
# emulate another failure
false
# but the last command must be a success
echo "during experiment do not remove: reporting success to CI, even if there were failures"
```
単純なコマンドの場合は、次のようにすることもできます。
```bash
cmd_that_may_fail || true
```
もちろん、結果に満足したら、実験的なステップやジョブを通常のジョブと統合し、`set +euo pipefail` などの追加した要素を削除して、実験的なジョブが通常のCIの動作に干渉しないようにします。
このプロセス全体は、実験的なステップに対して `allow-failure` のようなものを設定し、PRの全体のステータスに影響を与えずに失敗させることができれば、はるかに簡単になったでしょう。しかし、前述の通り、現在はCircleCIとGithub Actionsはこの機能をサポートしていません。
この機能に関しての投票や、CIに特有のスレッドでその進捗状況を確認できます：
- [Github Actions:](https://github.com/actions/toolkit/issues/399)
- [CircleCI:](https://ideas.circleci.com/ideas/CCI-I-344)
| transformers/docs/source/ja/testing.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/testing.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 22630
} | 421 |
<!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# 🤗 Transformers에 기여하기 [[contribute-to-transformers]]
누구나 🤗 Transformers에 기여할 수 있으며, 우리는 모든 사람의 기여를 소중히 생각합니다. 코드 기여는 커뮤니티를 돕는 유일한 방법이 아닙니다. 질문에 답하거나 다른 사람을 도와 문서를 개선하는 것도 매우 가치가 있습니다.
🤗 Transformers를 널리 알리는 것도 큰 도움이 됩니다! 멋진 프로젝트들을 가능하게 한 🤗 Transformers 라이브러리에 대해 블로그 게시글에 언급하거나, 도움이 되었을 때마다 Twitter에 알리거나, 저장소에 ⭐️ 를 표시하여 감사 인사를 전해주세요.
어떤 방식으로 기여하든 [행동 규칙](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)을 숙지하고 존중해주세요.
**이 안내서는 멋진 [scikit-learn 기여 안내서](https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)에서 큰 영감을 받았습니다.**
## 기여하는 방법 [[ways-to-contribute]]
여러 가지 방법으로 🤗 Transformers에 기여할 수 있습니다:
* 기존 코드의 미해결된 문제를 수정합니다.
* 버그 또는 새로 추가되길 원하는 기능과 관련된 이슈를 제출합니다.
* 새로운 모델을 구현합니다.
* 예제나 문서에 기여합니다.
어디서부터 시작할지 모르겠다면, [Good First Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/contribute) 목록을 확인해보세요. 이 목록은 초보자도 참여하기 쉬운 오픈 이슈 목록을 제공하며, 당신이 오픈소스에 처음으로 기여하는 데 큰 도움이 될 것입니다. 그저 작업하고 싶은 이슈에 댓글만 달아주면 됩니다.
조금 더 도전적인 작업을 원한다면, [Good Second Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/labels/Good%20Second%20Issue) 목록도 확인해보세요. 이미 당신이 잘 하고 있다고 생각되더라도, 한 번 시도해보세요! 우리도 여러분을 도울 것입니다. 🚀
> 커뮤니티에 이루어지는 모든 기여는 똑같이 소중합니다. 🥰
## 미해결된 문제 수정하기 [[fixing-outstanding-issues]]
기존 코드에서 발견한 문제점에 대한 해결책이 떠오른 경우, 언제든지 [기여를 시작](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md/#create-a-pull-request)하고 Pull Request를 생성해주세요!
## 버그 관련 이슈를 제기하거나 새로운 기능 요청하기 [[submitting-a-bugrelated-issue-or-feature-request]]
버그 관련 이슈를 제기하거나 새로운 기능을 요청할 때는 다음 가이드라인을 최대한 준수해주세요. 이렇게 하면 좋은 피드백과 함께 빠르게 답변해 드릴 수 있습니다.
### 버그를 발견하셨나요? [[did-you-find-a-bug]]
🤗 Transformers 라이브러리는 사용 중에 겪는 문제를 보고해주는 사용자들 덕분에 더욱 견고해지고 신뢰할 수 있게 되었습니다.
이슈를 보고하기 전에, 버그가 이미 **보고되지 않았는지** 확인해주세요. (GitHub의 이슈 탭 아래의 검색 바를 사용하세요). 이슈는 라이브러리 자체에서 발생한 버그어야 하며, 코드의 다른 부분과 관련된 것이 아니어야 합니다. 버그가 라이브러리의 문제로 발생하였는지 확실하지 않은 경우 먼저 [포럼](https://discuss.huggingface.co/)에서 질문해 주세요. 이렇게 하면 일반적인 질문보다 라이브러리와 관련된 문제를 더 빠르게 해결할 수 있습니다.
버그가 이미 보고되지 않았다는 것을 확인했다면, 다음 정보를 포함하여 이슈를 제출해 주세요. 그러면 우리가 빠르게 해결할 수 있습니다:
* 사용 중인 **운영체제 종류와 버전**, 그리고 **Python**, **PyTorch** 또는 **TensorFlow** 버전.
* 버그를 30초 이내로 재현할 수 있는 간단하고 독립적인 코드 스니펫.
* 예외가 발생한 경우 *전체* 트레이스백.
* 스크린샷과 같이 도움이 될 것으로 생각되는 추가 정보를 첨부해 주세요.
운영체제와 소프트웨어 버전을 자동으로 가져오려면 다음 명령을 실행하세요:
```bash
transformers env
```
저장소의 루트 디렉터리에서도 같은 명령을 실행할 수 있습니다:
```bash
python src/transformers/commands/transformers_cli.py env
```
### 새로운 기능을 원하시나요? [[do-you-want-a-new-feature]]
🤗 Transformers에서 사용하고 싶은 새로운 기능이 있다면, 다음 내용을 포함하여 이슈를 제출해 주세요:
1. 이 기능이 필요한 *이유*는 무엇인가요? 라이브러리에 대한 문제나 불만과 관련이 있나요? 프로젝트에 필요한 기능인가요? 커뮤니티에 도움이 될 만한 기능인가요?
어떤 내용이든 여러분의 이야기를 듣고 싶습니다!
2. 요청하는 기능을 최대한 자세히 설명해 주세요. 더 많은 정보를 제공할수록 더 나은 도움을 드릴 수 있습니다.
3. 해당 기능의 사용법을 보여주는 *코드 스니펫*을 제공해 주세요.
4. 기능과 관련된 논문이 있는 경우 링크를 포함해 주세요.
이슈가 잘 작성되었다면 이슈가 생성된 순간, 이미 80% 정도의 작업이 완료된 것입니다.
이슈를 제기하는 데 도움이 될 만한 [템플릿](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/templates)도 준비되어 있습니다.
## 새로운 모델을 구현하고 싶으신가요? [[do-you-want-to-implement-a-new-model]]
새로운 모델은 계속해서 출시됩니다. 만약 여러분이 새로운 모델을 구현하고 싶다면 다음 정보를 제공해 주세요:
* 모델에 대한 간단한 설명과 논문 링크.
* 구현이 공개되어 있다면 구현 링크.
* 모델 가중치가 사용 가능하다면 가중치 링크.
만약 모델을 직접 기여하고 싶으시다면, 알려주세요. 🤗 Transformers에 추가할 수 있도록 도와드리겠습니다!
[🤗 Transformers에 새로운 모델을 추가하는 방법](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/add_new_model)에 대한 기술적인 안내서도 있습니다.
## 문서를 추가하고 싶으신가요? [[do-you-want-to-add-documentation]]
우리는 언제나 더 명확하고 정확한 문서를 제공하기 위하여 개선점을 찾고 있습니다. 오탈자나 부족한 내용, 분명하지 않거나 부정확한 내용 등을 알려주시면 개선하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 관심이 있으시다면 변경하거나 기여하실 수 있도록 도와드리겠습니다!
문서를 생성, 빌드 및 작성하는 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 [README](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs) 문서를 확인해 주세요.
## 풀 리퀘스트(Pull Request) 생성하기 [[create-a-pull-request]]
코드를 작성하기 전에 기존의 Pull Request나 이슈를 검색하여 누군가 이미 동일한 작업을 하고 있는지 확인하는 것이 좋습니다. 확실하지 않다면 피드백을 받기 위해 이슈를 열어보는 것이 좋습니다.
🤗 Transformers에 기여하기 위해서는 기본적인 `git` 사용 능력이 필요합니다. `git`은 사용하기 쉬운 도구는 아니지만, 매우 훌륭한 매뉴얼을 제공합니다. 쉘(shell)에서 `git --help`을 입력하여 확인해보세요! 만약 책을 선호한다면, [Pro Git](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2)은 매우 좋은 참고 자료가 될 것입니다.
🤗 Transformers에 기여하려면 **[Python 3.9](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/setup.py#L426)** 이상의 버전이 필요합니다. 기여를 시작하려면 다음 단계를 따르세요:
1. 저장소 페이지에서 **[Fork](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/fork)** 버튼을 클릭하여 저장소를 포크하세요. 이렇게 하면 코드의 복사본이 여러분의 GitHub 사용자 계정 아래에 생성됩니다.
2. 포크한 저장소를 로컬 디스크로 클론하고, 기본 저장소를 원격(remote)으로 추가하세요:
```bash
git clone git@github.com:<your Github handle>/transformers.git
cd transformers
git remote add upstream https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
```
3. 개발 변경 사항을 저장할 새 브랜치를 생성하세요:
```bash
git checkout -b a-descriptive-name-for-my-changes
```
🚨 절대 `main` 브랜치에서 작업하지 **마세요!**
4. 가상 환경에서 다음 명령을 실행하여 개발 환경을 설정하세요:
```bash
pip install -e ".[dev]"
```
만약 이미 가상 환경에 🤗 Transformers가 설치되어 있다면, `-e` 플래그를 사용하여 설치하기 전에 `pip uninstall transformers`로 제거해주세요.
여러분의 운영체제에 따라서, 그리고 🤗 Transformers의 선택적 의존성의 수가 증가하면서, 이 명령이 실패할 수도 있습니다. 그럴 경우 사용하려는 딥러닝 프레임워크(PyTorch, TensorFlow, 그리고/또는 Flax)를 설치한 후 아래 명령을 실행해주세요:
```bash
pip install -e ".[quality]"
```
대부분의 경우 이것으로 충분할 것입니다.
5. 브랜치에서 기능을 개발하세요.
코드를 작업하는 동안 테스트 스위트(test suite)가 통과하는지 확인하세요. 다음과 같이 변경 사항에 영향을 받는 테스트를 실행하세요:
```bash
pytest tests/<TEST_TO_RUN>.py
```
테스트에 대한 더 많은 정보는 [테스트](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/testing) 가이드를 확인하세요.
🤗 Transformers는 `black`과 `ruff`를 사용하여 소스 코드의 형식을 일관되게 유지합니다. 변경 사항을 적용한 후에는 다음 명령으로 자동으로 스타일 교정 및 코드 검증을 수행하세요:
```bash
make fixup
```
이것은 또한 작업 중인 PR에서 수정한 파일에서만 작동하도록 최적화되어 있습니다.
검사를 하나씩 실행하려는 경우, 다음 명령으로 스타일 교정을 적용할 수 있습니다:
```bash
make style
```
🤗 Transformers는 또한 `ruff`와 몇 가지 사용자 정의 스크립트를 사용하여 코딩 실수를 확인합니다. CI를 통해 품질 관리가 수행되지만, 다음 명령으로 동일한 검사를 실행할 수 있습니다:
```bash
make quality
```
마지막으로, 새 모델을 추가할 때 일부 파일을 업데이트하는 것을 잊지 않도록 하기 위한 많은 스크립트가 있습니다. 다음 명령으로 이러한 스크립트를 실행할 수 있습니다:
```bash
make repo-consistency
```
이러한 검사에 대해 자세히 알아보고 관련 문제를 해결하는 방법은 [Pull Request에 대한 검사](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/pr_checks) 가이드를 확인하세요.
만약 `docs/source` 디렉터리 아래의 문서를 수정하는 경우, 문서가 빌드될 수 있는지 확인하세요. 이 검사는 Pull Request를 열 때도 CI에서 실행됩니다. 로컬 검사를 실행하려면 문서 빌더를 설치해야 합니다:
```bash
pip install ".[docs]"
```
저장소의 루트 디렉터리에서 다음 명령을 실행하세요:
```bash
doc-builder build transformers docs/source/en --build_dir ~/tmp/test-build
```
이 명령은 `~/tmp/test-build` 폴더에 문서를 빌드하며, 생성된 Markdown 파일을 선호하는 편집기로 확인할 수 있습니다. Pull Request를 열 때 GitHub에서 문서를 미리 볼 수도 있습니다.
변경 사항에 만족하면 `git add`로 변경된 파일을 추가하고, `git commit`으로 변경 사항을 로컬에 기록하세요:
```bash
git add modified_file.py
git commit
```
[좋은 커밋 메시지](https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/)를 작성하여 변경 사항을 명확하게 전달하세요!
변경 사항을 프로젝트 원본 저장소와 동기화하려면, PR을 *열기 전에* 브랜치를 `upstream/branch`로 리베이스(rebase)하세요. 또는 관리자의 요청에 이 작업이 필요할 수 있습니다:
```bash
git fetch upstream
git rebase upstream/main
```
변경 사항을 브랜치에 푸시하세요:
```bash
git push -u origin a-descriptive-name-for-my-changes
```
이미 PR을 열었다면, `--force` 플래그와 함께 강제 푸시해야 합니다. 아직 PR이 열리지 않았다면 정상적으로 변경 사항을 푸시하면 됩니다.
6. 이제 GitHub에서 포크한 저장소로 이동하고 **Pull request(풀 리퀘스트)**를 클릭하여 Pull Request를 열 수 있습니다. 아래의 [체크리스트](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md/#pull-request-checklist)에서 모든 항목에 체크 표시를 하세요. 준비가 완료되면 프로젝트 관리자에게 변경 사항을 보내 검토를 요청할 수 있습니다.
7. 관리자가 변경 사항을 요청해도 괜찮습니다. 핵심 기여자들도 동일한 상황을 겪습니다! 모두가 변경 사항을 Pull Request에서 볼 수 있도록, 로컬 브랜치에서 작업하고 변경 사항을 포크한 저장소로 푸시하세요. 그러면 변경 사항이 자동으로 Pull Request에 나타납니다.
### Pull Request 체크리스트 [[pull-request-checklist]]
☐ Pull Request 제목은 기여 내용을 요약해야 합니다.<br>
☐ Pull Request가 이슈를 해결하는 경우, Pull Request 설명에 이슈 번호를 언급하여 연관되어 있음을 알려주세요. (이슈를 확인하는 사람들이 해당 이슈에 대한 작업이 진행 중임을 알 수 있게 합니다).<br>
☐ 작업이 진행중이라면 제목 앞에 `[WIP]`를 붙여주세요. 중복 작업을 피하고 병합할 준비가 된 PR과 구분하기에 유용합니다.<br>
☐ 기존 테스트를 통과하는지 확인하세요.<br>
☐ 새로운 기능을 추가하는 경우, 해당 기능에 대한 테스트도 추가하세요.<br>
- 새 모델을 추가하는 경우, `ModelTester.all_model_classes = (MyModel, MyModelWithLMHead,...)`을 사용하여 일반적인 테스트를 활성화하세요.
- 새 `@slow` 테스트를 추가하는 경우, 다음 명령으로 테스트를 통과하는지 확인하세요: `RUN_SLOW=1 python -m pytest tests/models/my_new_model/test_my_new_model.py`.
- 새 토크나이저를 추가하는 경우, 테스트를 작성하고 다음 명령으로 테스트를 통과하는지 확인하세요: `RUN_SLOW=1 python -m pytest tests/models/{your_model_name}/test_tokenization_{your_model_name}.py`.
- CircleCI에서는 느린 테스트를 실행하지 않지만, GitHub Actions에서는 매일 밤 실행됩니다!<br>
☐ 모든 공개 메소드는 유용한 기술문서를 가져야 합니다 (예를 들어 [`modeling_bert.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_bert.py) 참조).<br>
☐ 저장소가 빠르게 성장하고 있으므로 저장소에 상당한 부담을 주는 이미지, 동영상 및 기타 텍스트가 아닌 파일은 추가하지 마세요. 대신 [`hf-internal-testing`](https://huggingface.co/hf-internal-testing)과 같은 Hub 저장소를 사용하여 이러한 파일을 호스팅하고 URL로 참조하세요. 문서와 관련된 이미지는 다음 저장소에 배치하는 것을 권장합니다: [huggingface/documentation-images](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images). 이 데이터셋 저장소에서 PR을 열어서 Hugging Face 멤버에게 병합을 요청할 수 있습니다.
Pull Request에서 실행되는 검사에 대한 자세한 정보는 [Pull Request에 대한 검사](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/pr_checks) 가이드를 확인하세요.
### 테스트 [[tests]]
라이브러리 동작과 여러 예제를 테스트할 수 있는 광범위한 테스트 스위트가 포함되어 있습니다. 라이브러리 테스트는 [tests](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/tests) 폴더에, 예제 테스트는 [examples](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) 폴더에 있습니다.
속도가 빠른 `pytest`와 `pytest-xdist`를 선호합니다. 저장소의 루트 디렉터리에서 테스트를 실행할 *하위 폴더 경로 또는 테스트 파일 경로*를 지정하세요:
```bash
python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/models/my_new_model
```
마찬가지로 `examples` 디렉터리에서도 *하위 폴더 경로 또는 테스트 파일 경로*를 지정하세요. 예를 들어, 다음 명령은 PyTorch `examples` 디렉터리의 텍스트 분류 하위 폴더를 테스트합니다:
```bash
pip install -r examples/xxx/requirements.txt # only needed the first time
python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./examples/pytorch/text-classification
```
이것이 실제로 `make test` 및 `make test-examples` 명령이 구현되는 방식입니다 (`pip install`은 제외합니다)!
또한 특정 기능만 테스트하기 위한 더 작은 테스트를 지정할 수 있습니다.
기본적으로 느린 테스트는 건너뛰지만 `RUN_SLOW` 환경 변수를 `yes`로 설정하여 실행할 수 있습니다. 이렇게 하면 많은 기가바이트 단위의 모델이 다운로드되므로 충분한 디스크 공간, 좋은 인터넷 연결과 많은 인내가 필요합니다!
<Tip warning={true}>
테스트를 실행하려면 *하위 폴더 경로 또는 테스트 파일 경로*를 지정하세요. 그렇지 않으면 `tests` 또는 `examples` 폴더의 모든 테스트를 실행하게 되어 매우 긴 시간이 걸립니다!
</Tip>
```bash
RUN_SLOW=yes python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/models/my_new_model
RUN_SLOW=yes python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./examples/pytorch/text-classification
```
느린 테스트와 마찬가지로, 다음과 같이 테스트 중에 기본적으로 활성화되지 않는 다른 환경 변수도 있습니다:
- `RUN_CUSTOM_TOKENIZERS`: 사용자 정의 토크나이저 테스트를 활성화합니다.
더 많은 환경 변수와 추가 정보는 [testing_utils.py](src/transformers/testing_utils.py)에서 찾을 수 있습니다.
🤗 Transformers는 테스트 실행기로 `pytest`를 사용합니다. 그러나 테스트 스위트 자체에서는 `pytest` 관련 기능을 사용하지 않습니다.
이것은 `unittest`가 완전히 지원된다는 것을 의미합니다. 다음은 `unittest`로 테스트를 실행하는 방법입니다:
```bash
python -m unittest discover -s tests -t . -v
python -m unittest discover -s examples -t examples -v
```
### 스타일 가이드 [[style-guide]]
문서는 [Google Python 스타일 가이드](https://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html)를 따릅니다. 자세한 정보는 [문서 작성 가이드](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs#writing-documentation---specification)를 확인하세요.
### Windows에서 개발 [[develop-on-windows]]
Windows에서 개발할 경우([Windows Subsystem for Linux](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/) 또는 WSL에서 작업하지 않는 한) Windows `CRLF` 줄 바꿈을 Linux `LF` 줄 바꿈으로 변환하도록 git을 구성해야 합니다:
```bash
git config core.autocrlf input
```
Windows에서 `make` 명령을 실행하는 한 가지 방법은 MSYS2를 사용하는 것입니다:
1. [MSYS2](https://www.msys2.org/)를 다운로드합니다. `C:\msys64`에 설치되었다고 가정합니다.
2. CLI에서 `C:\msys64\msys2.exe`를 엽니다 (시작 메뉴에서 사용 가능해야 함).
3. 쉘에서 다음을 실행하여: `pacman -Syu` 및 `pacman -S make`로 `make`를 설치합니다.
4. 환경 변수 PATH에 `C:\msys64\usr\bin`을 추가하세요.
이제 모든 터미널 (PowerShell, cmd.exe 등)에서 `make`를 사용할 수 있습니다! 🎉
### 포크한 저장소를 상위 원본 브랜치(main)과 동기화하기 (Hugging Face 저장소) [[sync-a-forked-repository-with-upstream-main-the-hugging-face-repository]]
포크한 저장소의 main 브랜치를 업데이트할 때, 다음 단계를 따라 수행해주세요. 이렇게 하면 각 upstream PR에 참조 노트가 추가되는 것을 피하고 이러한 PR에 관여하는 개발자들에게 불필요한 알림이 전송되는 것을 방지할 수 있습니다.
1. 가능하면 포크된 저장소의 브랜치 및 PR을 사용하여 upstream과 동기화하지 마세요. 대신 포크된 main 저장소에 직접 병합하세요.
2. PR이 반드시 필요한 경우, 브랜치를 확인한 후 다음 단계를 사용하세요:
```bash
git checkout -b your-branch-for-syncing
git pull --squash --no-commit upstream main
git commit -m '<your message without GitHub references>'
git push --set-upstream origin your-branch-for-syncing
```
| transformers/docs/source/ko/contributing.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/contributing.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 15627
} | 422 |
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# `FeatureExtractors`를 위한 유틸리티 [[utilities-for-featureextractors]]
이 페이지는 오디오 [`FeatureExtractor`]가 *단시간 푸리에 변환(Short Time Fourier Transform)* 또는 *로그 멜 스펙트로그램(log mel spectrogram)*과 같은 일반적인 알고리즘을 사용하여 원시 오디오에서 특수한 특성을 계산하는 데 사용할 수 있는 유틸리티 함수들을 나열합니다.
이 함수들 대부분은 라이브러리 내 오디오 처리 코드를 연구할 때에만 유용합니다.
## 오디오 변환 [[transformers.audio_utils.hertz_to_mel]]
[[autodoc]] audio_utils.hertz_to_mel
[[autodoc]] audio_utils.mel_to_hertz
[[autodoc]] audio_utils.mel_filter_bank
[[autodoc]] audio_utils.optimal_fft_length
[[autodoc]] audio_utils.window_function
[[autodoc]] audio_utils.spectrogram
[[autodoc]] audio_utils.power_to_db
[[autodoc]] audio_utils.amplitude_to_db
| transformers/docs/source/ko/internal/audio_utils.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/internal/audio_utils.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 739
} | 423 |
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# Autoformer[[autoformer]]
## 개요[[overview]]
The Autoformer 모델은 Haixu Wu, Jiehui Xu, Jianmin Wang, Mingsheng Long가 제안한 [오토포머: 장기 시계열 예측을 위한 자기상관 분해 트랜스포머](https://huggingface.co/papers/2106.13008) 라는 논문에서 소개 되었습니다.
이 모델은 트랜스포머를 심층 분해 아키텍처로 확장하여, 예측 과정에서 추세와 계절성 요소를 점진적으로 분해할 수 있습니다.
해당 논문의 초록입니다:
*예측 시간을 연장하는 것은 극한 기상 조기 경보 및 장기 에너지 소비 계획과 같은 실제 응용 프로그램에 중요한 요구 사항입니다. 본 논문은 시계열의 장기 예측 문제를 연구합니다. 기존의 트랜스포머 기반 모델들은 장거리 종속성을 발견하기 위해 다양한 셀프 어텐션 메커니즘을 채택합니다. 그러나 장기 미래의 복잡한 시간적 패턴으로 인해 모델이 신뢰할 수 있는 종속성을 찾기 어렵습니다. 또한, 트랜스포머는 긴 시계열의 효율성을 위해 점별 셀프 어텐션의 희소 버전을 채택해야 하므로 정보 활용의 병목 현상이 발생합니다. 우리는 트랜스포머를 넘어서 자기상관 메커니즘을 갖춘 새로운 분해 아키텍처인 Autoformer를 설계했습니다. 우리는 시계열 분해의 전처리 관행을 깨고 이를 심층 모델의 기본 내부 블록으로 혁신했습니다. 이 설계는 Autoformer에 복잡한 시계열에 대한 점진적 분해 능력을 부여합니다. 또한, 확률 과정 이론에서 영감을 받아 시계열의 주기성을 기반으로 자기상관 메커니즘을 설계했으며, 이는 하위 시계열 수준에서 종속성 발견과 표현 집계를 수행합니다. 자기상관은 효율성과 정확도 면에서 셀프 어텐션를 능가합니다. 장기 예측에서 Autoformer는 에너지, 교통, 경제, 날씨, 질병 등 5가지 실용적 응용 분야를 포괄하는 6개 벤치마크에서 38%의 상대적 개선으로 최첨단 정확도를 달성했습니다.*
이 모델은 [elisim](https://huggingface.co/elisim)과 [kashif](https://huggingface.co/kashif)에 의해 기여 되었습니다.
원본 코드는 [이곳](https://github.com/thuml/Autoformer)에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
## 자료[[resources]]
시작하는 데 도움이 되는 Hugging Face와 community 자료 목록(🌎로 표시됨) 입니다. 여기에 포함될 자료를 제출하고 싶으시다면 PR(Pull Request)를 열어주세요. 리뷰 해드리겠습니다! 자료는 기존 자료를 복제하는 대신 새로운 내용을 담고 있어야 합니다.
- HuggingFace 블로그에서 Autoformer 포스트를 확인하세요: [네, 그렇습니다, 트랜스포머는 시계열 예측에 효과적입니다(+ Autoformer)](https://huggingface.co/blog/autoformer)
## AutoformerConfig[[transformers.AutoformerConfig]]
[[autodoc]] AutoformerConfig
## AutoformerModel[[transformers.AutoformerModel]]
[[autodoc]] AutoformerModel
- forward
## AutoformerForPrediction[[transformers.AutoformerForPrediction]]
[[autodoc]] AutoformerForPrediction
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/autoformer.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/autoformer.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2604
} | 424 |
<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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# DeBERTa-v2
## 개요
DeBERTa 모델은 Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen이 작성한 [DeBERTa: 분리된 어텐션을 활용한 디코딩 강화 BERT](https://huggingface.co/papers/2006.03654)이라는 논문에서 제안되었습니다. 이 모델은 2018년 Google이 발표한 BERT 모델과 2019년 Facebook이 발표한 RoBERTa 모델을 기반으로 합니다.
DeBERTa는 RoBERTa에서 사용된 데이터의 절반만을 사용하여 분리된(disentangled) 어텐션과 향상된 마스크 디코더 학습을 통해 RoBERTa를 개선했습니다.
논문의 초록은 다음과 같습니다:
*사전 학습된 신경망 언어 모델의 최근 발전은 많은 자연어 처리(NLP) 작업의 성능을 크게 향상시켰습니다. 본 논문에서는 두 가지 새로운 기술을 사용하여 BERT와 RoBERTa 모델을 개선한 새로운 모델 구조인 DeBERTa를 제안합니다. 첫 번째는 분리된 어텐션 메커니즘으로, 각 단어가 내용과 위치를 각각 인코딩하는 두 개의 벡터로 표현되며, 단어들 간의 어텐션 가중치는 내용과 상대적 위치에 대한 분리된 행렬을 사용하여 계산됩니다. 두 번째로, 모델 사전 학습을 위해 마스킹된 토큰을 예측하는 출력 소프트맥스 층을 대체하는 향상된 마스크 디코더가 사용됩니다. 우리는 이 두 가지 기술이 모델 사전 학습의 효율성과 다운스트림 작업의 성능을 크게 향상시킨다는 것을 보여줍니다. RoBERTa-Large와 비교했을 때, 절반의 학습 데이터로 학습된 DeBERTa 모델은 광범위한 NLP 작업에서 일관되게 더 나은 성능을 보여주며, MNLI에서 +0.9%(90.2% vs 91.1%), SQuAD v2.0에서 +2.3%(88.4% vs 90.7%), RACE에서 +3.6%(83.2% vs 86.8%)의 성능 향상을 달성했습니다. DeBERTa 코드와 사전 학습된 모델은 https://github.com/microsoft/DeBERTa 에서 공개될 예정입니다.*
다음 정보들은 [원본 구현 저장소](https://github.com/microsoft/DeBERTa)에서 보실 수 있습니다. DeBERTa v2는 DeBERTa의 두번째 모델입니다.
DeBERTa v2는 SuperGLUE 단일 모델 제출에 사용된 1.5B 모델을 포함하며, 인간 기준점(베이스라인) 89.8점 대비 89.9점을 달성했습니다. 저자의
[블로그](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/microsoft-deberta-surpasses-human-performance-on-the-superglue-benchmark/)에서 더 자세한 정보를 확인할 수 있습니다.
v2의 새로운 점:
- **어휘(Vocabulary)** v2에서는 학습 데이터로부터 구축된 128K 크기의 새로운 어휘를 사용하도록 토크나이저가 변경되었습니다. GPT2 기반 토크나이저 대신, 이제는 [센텐스피스 기반](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece) 토크나이저를 사용합니다.
- **nGiE[n그램 유도(Induced) 입력 인코딩]** DeBERTa-v2 모델은 입력 토큰들의 지역적 의존성을 더 잘 학습하기 위해 첫 번째 트랜스포머 층과 함께 추가적인 합성곱 층을 사용합니다.
- **어텐션 층에서 위치 투영 행렬과 내용 투영 행렬 공유** 이전 실험들을 기반으로, 이는 성능에 영향을 주지 않으면서 매개변수를 절약할 수 있습니다.
- **상대적 위치를 인코딩하기 위한 버킷 적용** DeBERTa-v2 모델은 T5와 유사하게 상대적 위치를 인코딩하기 위해 로그 버킷을 사용합니다.
- **900M 모델 & 1.5B 모델** 900M과 1.5B, 두 가지 추가 모델 크기가 제공되며, 이는 다운스트림 작업의 성능을 크게 향상시킵니다.
[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/DeBERTa) 모델의 텐서플로 2.0 구현은 [kamalkraj](https://huggingface.co/kamalkraj)가 기여했습니다. 원본 코드는 [이곳](https://github.com/microsoft/DeBERTa)에서 확인하실 수 있습니다.
## 자료
- [텍스트 분류 작업 가이드](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [토큰 분류 작업 가이드](../tasks/token_classification)
- [질의응답 작업 가이드](../tasks/question_answering)
- [마스크 언어 모델링 작업 가이드](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
- [다중 선택 작업 가이드](../tasks/multiple_choice)
## DebertaV2Config
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2Config
## DebertaV2Tokenizer
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2Tokenizer
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary
## DebertaV2TokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2TokenizerFast
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## DebertaV2Model
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2Model
- forward
## DebertaV2PreTrainedModel
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2PreTrainedModel
- forward
## DebertaV2ForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2ForMaskedLM
- forward
## DebertaV2ForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2ForSequenceClassification
- forward
## DebertaV2ForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2ForTokenClassification
- forward
## DebertaV2ForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2ForQuestionAnswering
- forward
## DebertaV2ForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2ForMultipleChoice
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFDebertaV2Model
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaV2Model
- call
## TFDebertaV2PreTrainedModel
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaV2PreTrainedModel
- call
## TFDebertaV2ForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaV2ForMaskedLM
- call
## TFDebertaV2ForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaV2ForSequenceClassification
- call
## TFDebertaV2ForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaV2ForTokenClassification
- call
## TFDebertaV2ForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaV2ForQuestionAnswering
- call
## TFDebertaV2ForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaV2ForMultipleChoice
- call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/deberta-v2.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/deberta-v2.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4059
} | 425 |
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# Swin Transformer V2 [[swin-transformer-v2]]
## 개요 [[overview]]
Swin Transformer V2는 Ze Liu, Han Hu, Yutong Lin, Zhuliang Yao, Zhenda Xie, Yixuan Wei, Jia Ning, Yue Cao, Zheng Zhang, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Baining Guo가 제안한 논문 [Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution](https://huggingface.co/papers/2111.09883)에서 소개되었습니다.
논문의 초록은 다음과 같습니다:
*대규모 NLP 모델들은 언어 작업에서의 성능을 크게 향상하며, 성능이 포화하는 징후를 보이지 않습니다. 또한, 사람과 유사한 few-shot 학습 능력을 보여줍니다. 이 논문은 대규모 모델을 컴퓨터 비전 분야에서 탐구하고자 합니다. 대형 비전 모델을 훈련하고 적용하는 데 있어 세 가지 주요 문제를 다룹니다: 훈련 불안정성, 사전 학습과 파인튜닝 간의 해상도 차이, 그리고 레이블이 달린 데이터에 대한 높은 요구입니다. 세 가지 주요 기법을 제안합니다: 1) 훈련 안정성을 개선하기 위한 residual-post-norm 방법과 cosine attention의 결합; 2) 저해상도 이미지로 사전 학습된 모델을 고해상도 입력으로 전이할 수 있는 log-spaced continuous position bias 방법; 3) 레이블이 달린 방대한 이미지의 필요성을 줄이기 위한 self-supervised 사전 학습 방법인 SimMIM입니다. 이러한 기법들을 통해 30억 개의 파라미터를 가진 Swin Transformer V2 모델을 성공적으로 훈련하였으며, 이는 현재까지 가장 크고 고밀도의 비전 모델로, 최대 1,536×1,536 해상도의 이미지를 다룰 수 있습니다. 이 모델은 ImageNet-V2 이미지 분류, COCO 객체 탐지, ADE20K 의미론적 분할, Kinetics-400 비디오 행동 분류 등 네 가지 대표적인 비전 작업에서 새로운 성능 기록을 세웠습니다. 또한, 우리의 훈련은 Google의 billion-level 비전 모델과 비교해 40배 적은 레이블이 달린 데이터와 40배 적은 훈련 시간으로 이루어졌다는 점에서 훨씬 더 효율적입니다.*
이 모델은 [nandwalritik](https://huggingface.co/nandwalritik)이 기여하였습니다.
원본 코드는 [여기](https://github.com/microsoft/Swin-Transformer)에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
## 리소스 [[resources]]
Swin Transformer v2의 사용을 도울 수 있는 Hugging Face 및 커뮤니티(🌎로 표시)의 공식 자료 목록입니다.
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`Swinv2ForImageClassification`]은 이 [예제 스크립트](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification)와 [노트북](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb)을 통해 지원됩니다.
- 관련 자료: [이미지 분류 작업 가이드](../tasks/image_classification)
또한:
- [`Swinv2ForMaskedImageModeling`]는 이 [예제 스크립트](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-pretraining)를 통해 지원됩니다.
새로운 자료를 추가하고 싶으시다면, 언제든지 Pull Request를 열어주세요! 저희가 검토해 드릴게요. 이때, 추가하는 자료는 기존 자료와 중복되지 않고 새로운 내용을 보여주는 자료여야 합니다.
## Swinv2Config [[transformers.Swinv2Config]]
[[autodoc]] Swinv2Config
## Swinv2Model [[transformers.Swinv2Model]]
[[autodoc]] Swinv2Model
- forward
## Swinv2ForMaskedImageModeling [[transformers.Swinv2ForMaskedImageModeling]]
[[autodoc]] Swinv2ForMaskedImageModeling
- forward
## Swinv2ForImageClassification [[transformers.Swinv2ForImageClassification]]
[[autodoc]] transformers.Swinv2ForImageClassification
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/swinv2.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/swinv2.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2649
} | 426 |
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# 분산 추론[[distributed-inference]]
모델이 단일 GPU에 올라가지 않는 경우, [텐서 병렬 처리](./perf_train_gpu_many#tensor-parallelism)를 사용한 분산 추론이 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 텐서 병렬화는 모델을 여러 가속기(CUDA GPU, Intel XPU 등)에 분할하여 행렬 곱셈과 같은 계산을 병렬화합니다. 이를 통해 더 큰 모델을 메모리에 올릴 수 있으며, 각 가속기가 텐서의 일부를 처리하므로 추론 속도가 향상됩니다.
그러나 텐서 병렬화는 통신 오버헤드를 발생시키므로, 빠른 노드 내 통신을 활용할 수 있는 다중 가속기 환경에서 사용하는 것이 가장 효과적입니다. 다중 노드 학습 환경에서는 사용 사례에 따라 파이프라인 병렬화나 데이터 병렬화를 사용하는 것이 더 효율적일 수 있습니다.
> [!TIP]
> 텐서 병렬화에 대해 더 자세히 알아보려면 [Ultra-Scale Playbook](https://huggingface.co/spaces/nanotron/ultrascale-playbook?section=tensor_parallelism)의 텐서 병렬화 섹션을 참조하세요.
아래 목록에서 텐서 병렬 처리를 기본적으로 지원하는 모델을 확인할 수 있습니다. 새로운 모델에 대한 지원을 추가하려면 GitHub 이슈나 풀 리퀘스트를 열어주세요.
<details>
<summary>지원되는 모델 보기</summary>
* [Cohere](./model_doc/cohere) 및 [Cohere 2](./model_doc/cohere2)
* [Gemma](./model_doc/gemma) 및 [Gemma 2](./model_doc/gemma2)
* [GLM](./model_doc/glm)
* [Granite](./model_doc/granite)
* [Llama](./model_doc/llama)
* [Mistral](./model_doc/mistral)
* [Mixtral](./model_doc/mixtral)
* [OLMo](./model_doc/olmo) 및 [OLMo2](./model_doc/olmo2)
* [Phi](./model_doc/phi) 및 [Phi-3](./model_doc/phi3)
* [Qwen2](./model_doc/qwen2), [Qwen2Moe](./model_doc/qwen2_moe), 및 [Qwen2-VL](./model_doc/qwen2_5_vl)
* [Starcoder2](./model_doc/starcoder2)
</details>
이 가이드는 Transformers에서 다양한 분할 전략을 사용하여 텐서 병렬화를 활성화하는 방법을 설명합니다.
## 모델 분할[[partitioning-a-model]]
Transformers는 `tp_plan`매개변수를 활용할 수 있는 모델에 대해 텐서 병렬 처리를 지원합니다. 모델 분할 방식은 두 가지가 있습니다.
- `auto` 텐서 병렬화 계획은 사전 정의된 구성을 기반으로 모델(위에 언급된 지원 모델)을 자동으로 분할합니다.
- 사용자 지정 분할 계획을 직접 정의하여 [~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained] 메소드의 `tp_plan` 매개변수로 전달할 수 있습니다.
<hfoptions id="sharding">
<hfoption id="auto plan">
```py
import os
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
# model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct" # 모든 가능한 전략을 시각화하기에 더 좋음
model_id = "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct" # 적은 수의 GPU에 더 좋음
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, dtype=torch.bfloat16, tp_plan="auto")
print(model._tp_plan)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct")
prompt = "Can I help"
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(model.device)
# 분산 실행
outputs = model(inputs)
```
위의 추론 스크립트를 GPU당 4개 프로세스로 [torchrun](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/elastic/run.html)에서 실행하세요.
```bash
torchrun --nproc-per-node 4 demo.py
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="manual plan">
각 레이어에 대한 텐서 병렬 계획을 `tp_plan`에 정의한 후 [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]에 전달하세요. 아래 예시는 열 및 행 분할을 조합하여 사용합니다. 지원되는 다른 분할 전략은 [분할 전략](#partitioning-strategies) 섹션을 참고하세요.
> [!WARNING]
> 사용자 지정 분할 계획을 수동으로 지정하려면 모델 아키텍처와 분할 전략이 함께 상호 작용하는 방식에 대한 충분한 이해가 필요합니다. 분할 전략을 잘못 설정하면 모델이 매우 느려지거나, 오류가 발생하거나, 부정확한 결과를 낼 수 있습니다. 자세히 알아보려면 [Ultra-Scale Playbook](https://huggingface.co/spaces/nanotron/ultrascale-playbook?section=tensor_parallelism)을 참고하세요.
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
tp_plan = {
"model.layers.*.self_attn.q_proj": "colwise",
"model.layers.*.self_attn.k_proj": "colwise",
"model.layers.*.self_attn.v_proj": "colwise",
"model.layers.*.self_attn.o_proj": "rowwise",
...
}
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, dtype=torch.bfloat16, tp_plan=tp_plan)
print(model._tp_plan)
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## 분할 전략[[partitioning-strategies]]
모든 분할 전략은 문자열을 전략 구현에 매핑하는 [`ParallelInterface`] 클래스에서 정의됩니다. 모든 전략은 [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]의 `tp_plan`을 통해 설정되므로 이 클래스와 직접 상호 작용할 필요는 없지만, 어떤 전략을 사용할 수 있는지 확인할 때 유용합니다.
```py
class ParallelInterface(MutableMapping):
"""
허용된 어텐션 함수를 추적하는 딕셔너리 같은 객체입니다. `register()` 호출로 새로운 어텐션 함수를 쉽게 추가할 수 있습니다.
모델이 기존 어텐션 함수(예: `sdpa`)를 로컬에서 덮어쓰려면 `modeling_<model>.py` 내부에서 이 클래스의 새 인스턴스를 선언하고
해당 인스턴스에서 선언해야 합니다.
"""
_global_mapping = {
"colwise": ColwiseParallel(),
"rowwise": RowwiseParallel(),
"colwise_rep": ColwiseParallel(output_layouts=Replicate()),
"rowwise_rep": RowwiseParallel(input_layouts=Replicate()),
"local_colwise": ColwiseParallel(use_dtensor=False),
"local_rowwise": RowwiseParallel(use_dtensor=False),
"local": IsolatedParallel(),
"gather": GatherParallel(),
"local_packed_rowwise": PackedRowwiseParallel(use_dtensor=False),
"sequence_parallel": SequenceParallel(),
"replicate": ReplicateParallel(),
}
```
각 전략에 대해 자세히 알아보려면 아래 표를 참고하세요.
| 전략 | 설명 |
|---|---|
| `ColwiseParallel` | 가중치와 편향의 열 방향 분할. |
| `RowwiseParallel` | 가중치와 편향의 행 방향 분할. `nn.Embedding` 모듈 분할도 지원. |
| `SequenceParallel` | `LayerNorm`과 `Dropout` 레이어를 지원하는 시퀀스 병렬 구현. [RMSNorm](https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama/blob/main/llama/model.py#L34)의 Python 구현도 지원. |
| `PackedColwiseParallel` | 패킹된 가중치를 지원하는 `ColwiseParallel`의 변형(예: `up_proj`와 `gate_proj`를 함께 패킹). 자세한 내용은 [코드](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/integrations/tensor_parallel.py#L79-#L108)를 참조하세요. |
| `PackedRowwiseParallel` | 패킹된 가중치를 지원하는 `RowwiseParallel`의 변형([코드](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/integrations/tensor_parallel.py#L79-#L108) 참조). |
| `GatherParallel` | 기기 간 모듈의 출력을 수집. |
| `IsolatedParallel` | Mixture-of-Experts(MoE) 레이어의 전문가에 사용되어 다른 기기로부터 모듈을 격리. |
| `ReplicateParallel` | 부분적으로 분할된 모델로 인해 `torch.distributed` API가 중단되는 것을 방지하기 위해 모든 기기에 모듈을 복제. |
### 패킹된 전략[[packed-strategies]]
가중치 패킹은 여러 선형 레이어를 하나의 더 큰 레이어로 합치는 기법입니다. 패킹된 전략인 `PackedColwiseParallel`과 `PackedRowwiseParallel`은 패킹된 가중치를 분할하는 데 사용됩니다. 기본적인 `ColwiseParallel`이나 `RowwiseParallel`은 패킹된 가중치를 올바르게 분할하지 못합니다.
아래 예시는 `up_proj`와 `gate_proj`를 단일 `gate_up_proj` 모듈로 패킹하고 `gate_up_proj`를 분할하기 위해 `PackedRowwiseParallel` 전략이 필요합니다.
```python
class Llama4TextExperts(nn.Module):
...
self.gate_up_proj = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(self.num_experts, self.hidden_size, 2 * self.expert_dim))
```
배치 행렬 곱셈을 `forward` 패스에서 사용하여 `gate_up_proj` 모듈의 출력을 계산할 수 있습니다.
```python
def forward(self, hidden_states):
...
gate_up = torch.bmm(hidden_states, self.gate_up_proj) # gate_up_proj 모듈의 출력 계산
gate, up = gate_up.chunk(2, dim=-1) # 출력을 gate와 up으로 분할
```
> [!TIP]
> `Packed*`를 사용해야 하는 이유에 대한 시각적 표현은 [이 주석](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/integrations/tensor_parallel.py#L79-#L108)을 참고하세요.
### 로컬 전략[[local-strategies]]
로컬 전략(`local_colwise`, `local_rowwise`, `local_packed_rowwise`)은 [torch.chunk](https://docs.pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.chunk.html)와 같은 일부 연산에서 지원되지 않기 때문에 [DTensor](https://docs.pytorch.org/docs/stable/distributed.tensor.html)를 사용하지 않습니다. 대신 로컬 전략은 기본 [torch.Tensor](https://docs.pytorch.org/docs/stable/tensors.html)를 사용하고 일부 분산 로직을 수동으로 수행합니다.
<!--
Readd this when I get the exact error message
> [!TIP]
> 사용자 정의 분할 전략을 사용하는데 `... is not supported` 오류로 작동하지 않는 경우, `local*` 전략을 사용해서 더 잘 작동하는지 시도해보세요.
-->
## 사용자 정의 분할 전략[[custom-partitioning-strategies]]
사용자 정의 분할 전략은 [`TensorParallelLayer`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/integrations/tensor_parallel.py)를 상속하고 `partition_tensor`, `_prepare_input_fn`, `_prepare_output_fn`을 구현해야 합니다.
그런 다음 `tp_plan`에서 해당 전략을 지정했을 때 디스패칭 로직이 찾을 수 있도록 `ParallelInterface` 매핑에 등록해야 합니다.
아래 예시는 이 워크플로우로 `ColwiseParallel`을 구현하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
1. `TensorParallelLayer`를 상속합니다. `__init__` 메소드에서 입력 및 출력 텐서가 기기에 어떻게 배치되어야 하는지 설명하는 `input_layouts`과 `output_layouts`을 정의합니다. `desired_input_layouts` 속성은 입력이 기기에 어떻게 배치*되어야만* 하는지를 명시하는 데 사용됩니다.
```python
class ColwiseParallel(TensorParallelLayer):
def __init__(
self,
*,
input_layouts: Optional[Placement] = None, # 이전 레이어에서 오는 입력 레이아웃
output_layouts: Optional[Placement] = None, # 달성하고자 하는 출력 레이아웃
use_local_output: bool = True, # 로컬 출력 사용 여부
use_dtensor=True, # DTensor 사용 여부
):
self.input_layouts = (input_layouts or Replicate(),) # 이전 레이어에서 오는 입력 분할
self.output_layouts = (output_layouts or Shard(-1),) # 원하는 출력 분할
self.desired_input_layouts = (Replicate(),) # 원하는 입력 분할, 입력은 GPU 간에 복제되어야 함
self.use_local_output = use_local_output
self.use_dtensor = use_dtensor
```
2. `partition_tensor`, `_prepare_input_fn`, `_prepare_output_fn` 메서드를 구현합니다.
`partition_tensor` 메소드는 텐서를 분할하고 분할된 텐서로 `empty_param`을 채웁니다. 유틸리티 함수 `get_tensor_shard`를 사용하여 주어진 랭크에 대한 원본 매개변수의 올바른 분할을 얻고, 패킹된 가중치에 대해서는 `get_packed_weights`를 사용하세요.
```python
def partition_tensor(
self,
param, # 매개변수의 전체 텐서
empty_param, # 매개변수의 빈 텐서, 분할된 텐서로 채워짐
param_type, # 매개변수 유형, `bias` 또는 `weight`
param_casting_dtype, # 매개변수를 캐스팅할 유형
to_contiguous, # 텐서를 연속적인 메모리 레이아웃으로 변환할지 여부
rank, # 현재 기기의 랭크
device_mesh, # 기기 메시
) -> nn.Parameter: # 분할된 매개변수 반환
...
```
`_prepare_input_fn`과 `_prepare_output_fn` 메소드는 [사전 포워드](https://docs.pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.modules.module.register_module_forward_pre_hook.html) 및 [포워드](https://docs.pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.modules.module.register_module_forward_hook.html) 훅에서 사용됩니다. `__init__`에서 지정된 대로 입력과 출력을 원하는 레이아웃으로 재분배합니다.
```python
def _prepare_input_fn(input_layouts, desired_input_layouts, mod, inputs, device_mesh):
...
# 사용자 정의 로직 수행, DTensor로 캐스팅 등.
...
return inputs.redistribute(placements=desired_input_layouts, device_mesh=device_mesh)
def _prepare_output_fn(output_layouts, use_local_output, mod, outputs, device_mesh):
...
# 사용자 정의 로직 수행, DTensor로 캐스팅 등.
...
return outputs.redistribute(placements=output_layouts, device_mesh=device_mesh)
```
3. `tp_plan`과 함께 사용할 수 있도록 전략을 [`ParallelInterface`]에 등록합니다.
```python
from transformers.integrations.tensor_parallel import ParallelInterface
ParallelInterface.register_strategy("colwise_custom", ColwiseParallel)
tp_plan = {
"model.layers.*.self_attn.q_proj": "colwise_custom",
...
}
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, dtype=torch.bfloat16, tp_plan=tp_plan)
```
## 벤치마크[[benchmarks]]
텐서 병렬화는 특히 큰 배치 크기나 긴 시퀀스를 가진 입력에 대한 추론 속도를 크게 향상시킬 수 있습니다.
시퀀스 길이가 512인 [Llama](./model_doc/llama)에서 단일 포워드 패스에 대한 예상 속도 향상 수치는 아래 차트를 참조하세요.
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct%2C%20seqlen%20%3D%20512%2C%20python%2C%20w_%20compile.png">
</div>
## 설계 구현[[design-implementation]]
Transformers 텐서 병렬화 구현은 프레임워크에 구애받지 않지만, 구체적인 구현을 위해서는 [DeviceMesh](https://docs.pytorch.org/tutorials/recipes/distributed_device_mesh.html)와 [torch.distributed](https://docs.pytorch.org/tutorials/beginner/dist_overview.html)의 [DTensor](https://docs.pytorch.org/docs/stable/distributed.tensor.html)에 의존하여 간단하고 확장 가능한 인터페이스를 제공합니다.
### DeviceMesh[[devicemesh]]
`DeviceMesh`를 함께 통신하는 기기들의 다차원 그리드로 상상해보세요. 병렬 처리 전략마다 각기 다른 통신 패턴이 필요하므로, 여러 하위 메시를 가진 `DeviceMesh`를 만들 수 있습니다.
```python
from torch.distributed.device_mesh import init_device_mesh
# 4개 GPU의 1D 메시 생성
device_mesh = init_device_mesh("cuda", (4,), mesh_dim_names=["tp"])
```
`torch.distributed`에서 정의된 대부분의 병렬화 전략은 메시 자체나 하위 메시에 적용할 수 있으며, 자동으로 통신 패턴을 처리합니다.
### DTensor[[dtensor]]
`DTensor`(분산 텐서)는 일반적인 텐서 연산 위에 분산 로직을 처리하는 텐서 하위 클래스입니다. 텐서 병렬화의 대부분의 모델 가중치는 `DTensor` 형태로 저장됩니다.
DTensor의 가장 중요한 부분은 `placement` 속성입니다. 이는 PyTorch에게 텐서가 `DeviceMesh`의 기기에 어떻게 배치되는지 알려주기 때문입니다. `placement` 속성은 다음 값을 가질 수 있습니다.
- `Shard(dimension)` - `DTensor`가 구성된 `DeviceMesh`에서 주어진 차원에 걸쳐 어떻게 분할되는지 나타냅니다. 아래 예시는 열 방향 분할을 위해 다양한 차원에 걸쳐 가중치를 분할하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
```python
weight = ...
weight = DTensor.from_local(weight, device_mesh["tp"], placements=[Shard(0)]) # 첫 번째(열 방향) 차원에 걸쳐 분할
bias = ...
bias = DTensor.from_local(bias, device_mesh["tp"], placements=[Shard(-1)]) # 유일한 차원에 걸쳐 분할
```
이 예시는 행 방향 분할을 위해 여러 차원에 걸쳐 가중치를 분할하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
```python
weight = ...
weight = DTensor.from_local(weight, device_mesh["tp"], placements=[Shard(1)]) # 두 번째(행 방향) 차원에 걸쳐 분할
bias = ...
bias = DTensor.from_local(bias, device_mesh["tp"], placements=[Replicate()]) # 모든 GPU에 편향 복제
```
- `Replicate()` - `DTensor`가 `DeviceMesh`에 걸쳐 복제됨을 나타냅니다. 각 기기에 텐서의 전체 사본만 생성합니다.
```py
bias = ...
bias = DTensor.from_local(bias, device_mesh["tp"], placements=[Replicate()]) # 모든 GPU에 편향 복제
```
- `Partial()` - 텐서가 감소 연산을 기다리고 있는 상태임을 나타냅니다 (일반적으로 Transformers에서의 사용 사례와는 직접적인 관련이 적습니다).
| transformers/docs/source/ko/perf_infer_gpu_multi.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/perf_infer_gpu_multi.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11472
} | 427 |
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# GPTQ [[gptq]]
<Tip>
PEFT를 활용한 GPTQ 양자화를 사용해보시려면 이 [노트북](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1_TIrmuKOFhuRRiTWN94iLKUFu6ZX4ceb)을 참고하시고, 자세한 내용은 이 [블로그 게시물](https://huggingface.co/blog/gptq-integration)에서 확인하세요!
</Tip>
[AutoGPTQ](https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ) 라이브러리는 GPTQ 알고리즘을 구현합니다. 이는 훈련 후 양자화 기법으로, 가중치 행렬의 각 행을 독립적으로 양자화하여 오차를 최소화하는 가중치 버전을 찾습니다. 이 가중치는 int4로 양자화되지만, 추론 중에는 실시간으로 fp16으로 복원됩니다. 이는 int4 가중치가 GPU의 전역 메모리 대신 결합된 커널에서 역양자화되기 때문에 메모리 사용량을 4배 절약할 수 있으며, 더 낮은 비트 너비를 사용함으로써 통신 시간이 줄어들어 추론 속도가 빨라질 것으로 기대할 수 있습니다.
시작하기 전에 다음 라이브러리들이 설치되어 있는지 확인하세요:
```bash
pip install auto-gptq
pip install --upgrade accelerate optimum transformers
```
모델을 양자화하려면(현재 텍스트 모델만 지원됨) [`GPTQConfig`] 클래스를 생성하고 양자화할 비트 수, 양자화를 위한 가중치 교정 데이터셋, 그리고 데이터셋을 준비하기 위한 토크나이저를 설정해야 합니다.
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, GPTQConfig
model_id = "facebook/opt-125m"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
gptq_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4, dataset="c4", tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
자신의 데이터셋을 문자열 리스트 형태로 전달할 수도 있지만, GPTQ 논문에서 사용한 동일한 데이터셋을 사용하는 것을 강력히 권장합니다.
```py
dataset = ["auto-gptq is an easy-to-use model quantization library with user-friendly apis, based on GPTQ algorithm."]
gptq_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4, dataset=dataset, tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
양자화할 모델을 로드하고 `gptq_config`을 [`~AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained`] 메소드에 전달하세요. 모델을 메모리에 맞추기 위해 `device_map="auto"`를 설정하여 모델을 자동으로 CPU로 오프로드하고, 양자화를 위해 모델 모듈이 CPU와 GPU 간에 이동할 수 있도록 합니다.
```py
quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto", quantization_config=gptq_config)
```
데이터셋이 너무 커서 메모리가 부족한 경우를 대비한 디스크 오프로드는 현재 지원하지 않고 있습니다. 이럴 때는 `max_memory` 매개변수를 사용하여 디바이스(GPU 및 CPU)에서 사용할 메모리 양을 할당해 보세요:
```py
quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto", max_memory={0: "30GiB", 1: "46GiB", "cpu": "30GiB"}, quantization_config=gptq_config)
```
<Tip warning={true}>
하드웨어와 모델 매개변수량에 따라 모델을 처음부터 양자화하는 데 드는 시간이 서로 다를 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 무료 등급의 Google Colab GPU로 비교적 가벼운 [facebook/opt-350m](https://huggingface.co/facebook/opt-350m) 모델을 양자화하는 데 약 5분이 걸리지만, NVIDIA A100으로 175B에 달하는 매개변수를 가진 모델을 양자화하는 데는 약 4시간에 달하는 시간이 걸릴 수 있습니다. 모델을 양자화하기 전에, Hub에서 해당 모델의 GPTQ 양자화 버전이 이미 존재하는지 확인하는 것이 좋습니다.
</Tip>
모델이 양자화되면, 모델과 토크나이저를 Hub에 푸시하여 쉽게 공유하고 접근할 수 있습니다. [`GPTQConfig`]를 저장하기 위해 [`~PreTrainedModel.push_to_hub`] 메소드를 사용하세요:
```py
quantized_model.push_to_hub("opt-125m-gptq")
tokenizer.push_to_hub("opt-125m-gptq")
```
양자화된 모델을 로컬에 저장하려면 [`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] 메소드를 사용할 수 있습니다. 모델이 `device_map` 매개변수로 양자화되었을 경우, 저장하기 전에 전체 모델을 GPU나 CPU로 이동해야 합니다. 예를 들어, 모델을 CPU에 저장하려면 다음과 같이 합니다:
```py
quantized_model.save_pretrained("opt-125m-gptq")
tokenizer.save_pretrained("opt-125m-gptq")
# device_map이 설정된 상태에서 양자화된 경우
quantized_model.to("cpu")
quantized_model.save_pretrained("opt-125m-gptq")
```
양자화된 모델을 다시 로드하려면 [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] 메소드를 사용하고, `device_map="auto"`를 설정하여 모든 사용 가능한 GPU에 모델을 자동으로 분산시켜 더 많은 메모리를 사용하지 않으면서 모델을 더 빠르게 로드할 수 있습니다.
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/opt-125m-gptq", device_map="auto")
```
## ExLlama [[exllama]]
[ExLlama](https://github.com/turboderp/exllama)은 [Llama](model_doc/llama) 모델의 Python/C++/CUDA 구현체로, 4비트 GPTQ 가중치를 사용하여 더 빠른 추론을 위해 설계되었습니다(이 [벤치마크](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum/tree/main/tests/benchmark#gptq-benchmark)를 참고하세요). ['GPTQConfig'] 객체를 생성할 때 ExLlama 커널이 기본적으로 활성화됩니다. 추론 속도를 더욱 높이기 위해, `exllama_config` 매개변수를 구성하여 [ExLlamaV2](https://github.com/turboderp/exllamav2) 커널을 사용할 수 있습니다:
```py
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, GPTQConfig
gptq_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4, exllama_config={"version":2})
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/opt-125m-gptq", device_map="auto", quantization_config=gptq_config)
```
<Tip warning={true}>
4비트 모델만 지원되며, 양자화된 모델을 PEFT로 미세 조정하는 경우 ExLlama 커널을 비활성화할 것을 권장합니다.
</Tip>
ExLlama 커널은 전체 모델이 GPU에 있을 때만 지원됩니다. AutoGPTQ(버전 0.4.2 이상)로 CPU에서 추론을 수행하는 경우 ExLlama 커널을 비활성화해야 합니다. 이를 위해 config.json 파일의 양자화 설정에서 ExLlama 커널과 관련된 속성을 덮어써야 합니다.
```py
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, GPTQConfig
gptq_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4, use_exllama=False)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/opt-125m-gptq", device_map="cpu", quantization_config=gptq_config)
``` | transformers/docs/source/ko/quantization/gptq.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/quantization/gptq.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4640
} | 428 |
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# 컴퓨터 비전을 위한 지식 증류[[Knowledge-Distillation-for-Computer-Vision]]
[[open-in-colab]]
지식 증류(Knowledge distillation)는 더 크고 복잡한 모델(교사)에서 더 작고 간단한 모델(학생)로 지식을 전달하는 기술입니다. 한 모델에서 다른 모델로 지식을 증류하기 위해, 특정 작업(이 경우 이미지 분류)에 대해 학습된 사전 훈련된 교사 모델을 사용하고, 랜덤으로 초기화된 학생 모델을 이미지 분류 작업에 대해 학습합니다. 그다음, 학생 모델이 교사 모델의 출력을 모방하여 두 모델의 출력 차이를 최소화하도록 훈련합니다. 이 기법은 Hinton 등 연구진의 [Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network](https://huggingface.co/papers/1503.02531)에서 처음 소개되었습니다. 이 가이드에서는 특정 작업에 맞춘 지식 증류를 수행할 것입니다. 이번에는 [beans dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/beans)을 사용할 것입니다.
이 가이드는 [미세 조정된 ViT 모델](https://huggingface.co/merve/vit-mobilenet-beans-224) (교사 모델)을 [MobileNet](https://huggingface.co/google/mobilenet_v2_1.4_224) (학생 모델)으로 증류하는 방법을 🤗 Transformers의 [Trainer API](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/trainer#trainer) 를 사용하여 보여줍니다.
증류와 과정 평가를 위해 필요한 라이브러리를 설치해 봅시다.
```bash
pip install transformers datasets accelerate tensorboard evaluate --upgrade
```
이 예제에서는 `merve/beans-vit-224` 모델을 교사 모델로 사용하고 있습니다. 이 모델은 beans 데이터셋에서 파인 튜닝된 `google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k` 기반의 이미지 분류 모델입니다. 이 모델을 무작위로 초기화된 MobileNetV2로 증류해볼 것입니다.
이제 데이터셋을 로드하겠습니다.
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("beans")
```
이 경우 두 모델의 이미지 프로세서가 동일한 해상도로 동일한 출력을 반환하기 때문에, 두가지를 모두 사용할 수 있습니다. 데이터셋의 모든 분할마다 전처리를 적용하기 위해 `dataset`의 `map()` 메소드를 사용할 것 입니다.
```python
from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
teacher_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("merve/beans-vit-224")
def process(examples):
processed_inputs = teacher_processor(examples["image"])
return processed_inputs
processed_datasets = dataset.map(process, batched=True)
```
학생 모델(무작위로 초기화된 MobileNet)이 교사 모델(파인 튜닝된 비전 트랜스포머)을 모방하도록 할 것 입니다. 이를 위해 먼저 교사와 학생 모델의 로짓 출력값을 구합니다. 그런 다음 각 출력값을 매개변수 `temperature` 값으로 나누는데, 이 매개변수는 각 소프트 타겟의 중요도를 조절하는 역할을 합니다. 매개변수 `lambda` 는 증류 손실의 중요도에 가중치를 줍니다. 이 예제에서는 `temperature=5`와 `lambda=0.5`를 사용할 것입니다. 학생과 교사 간의 발산을 계산하기 위해 Kullback-Leibler Divergence 손실을 사용합니다. 두 데이터 P와 Q가 주어졌을 때, KL Divergence는 Q를 사용하여 P를 표현하는 데 얼만큼의 추가 정보가 필요한지를 말해줍니다. 두 데이터가 동일하다면, KL Divergence는 0이며, Q로 P를 설명하는 데 추가 정보가 필요하지 않음을 의미합니다. 따라서 지식 증류의 맥락에서 KL Divergence는 유용합니다.
```python
from transformers import TrainingArguments, Trainer
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
class ImageDistilTrainer(Trainer):
def __init__(self, teacher_model=None, student_model=None, temperature=None, lambda_param=None, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(model=student_model, *args, **kwargs)
self.teacher = teacher_model
self.student = student_model
self.loss_function = nn.KLDivLoss(reduction="batchmean")
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
self.teacher.to(device)
self.teacher.eval()
self.temperature = temperature
self.lambda_param = lambda_param
def compute_loss(self, student, inputs, return_outputs=False):
student_output = self.student(**inputs)
with torch.no_grad():
teacher_output = self.teacher(**inputs)
# 교사와 학생의 소프트 타겟(soft targets) 계산
soft_teacher = F.softmax(teacher_output.logits / self.temperature, dim=-1)
soft_student = F.log_softmax(student_output.logits / self.temperature, dim=-1)
# 손실(loss) 계산
distillation_loss = self.loss_function(soft_student, soft_teacher) * (self.temperature ** 2)
# 실제 레이블 손실 계산
student_target_loss = student_output.loss
# 최종 손실 계산
loss = (1. - self.lambda_param) * student_target_loss + self.lambda_param * distillation_loss
return (loss, student_output) if return_outputs else loss
```
이제 Hugging Face Hub에 로그인하여 `Trainer`를 통해 Hugging Face Hub에 모델을 푸시할 수 있도록 하겠습니다.
```python
from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
notebook_login()
```
이제 `TrainingArguments`, 교사 모델과 학생 모델을 설정하겠습니다.
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForImageClassification, MobileNetV2Config, MobileNetV2ForImageClassification
training_args = TrainingArguments(
output_dir="my-awesome-model",
num_train_epochs=30,
fp16=True,
logging_dir=f"{repo_name}/logs",
logging_strategy="epoch",
eval_strategy="epoch",
save_strategy="epoch",
load_best_model_at_end=True,
metric_for_best_model="accuracy",
report_to="tensorboard",
push_to_hub=True,
hub_strategy="every_save",
hub_model_id=repo_name,
)
num_labels = len(processed_datasets["train"].features["labels"].names)
# 모델 초기화
teacher_model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(
"merve/beans-vit-224",
num_labels=num_labels,
ignore_mismatched_sizes=True
)
# MobileNetV2 밑바닥부터 학습
student_config = MobileNetV2Config()
student_config.num_labels = num_labels
student_model = MobileNetV2ForImageClassification(student_config)
```
`compute_metrics` 함수를 사용하여 테스트 세트에서 모델을 평가할 수 있습니다. 이 함수는 훈련 과정에서 모델의 `accuracy`와 `f1`을 계산하는 데 사용됩니다.
```python
import evaluate
import numpy as np
accuracy = evaluate.load("accuracy")
def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
predictions, labels = eval_pred
acc = accuracy.compute(references=labels, predictions=np.argmax(predictions, axis=1))
return {"accuracy": acc["accuracy"]}
```
정의한 훈련 인수로 `Trainer`를 초기화해봅시다. 또한 데이터 콜레이터(data collator)를 초기화하겠습니다.
```python
from transformers import DefaultDataCollator
data_collator = DefaultDataCollator()
trainer = ImageDistilTrainer(
student_model=student_model,
teacher_model=teacher_model,
training_args=training_args,
train_dataset=processed_datasets["train"],
eval_dataset=processed_datasets["validation"],
data_collator=data_collator,
tokenizer=teacher_processor,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
temperature=5,
lambda_param=0.5
)
```
이제 모델을 훈련할 수 있습니다.
```python
trainer.train()
```
모델을 테스트 세트에서 평가할 수 있습니다.
```python
trainer.evaluate(processed_datasets["test"])
```
테스트 세트에서 모델의 정확도는 72%에 도달했습니다. 증류의 효율성을 검증하기 위해 동일한 하이퍼파라미터로 beans 데이터셋에서 MobileNet을 처음부터 훈련하였고, 테스트 세트에서의 정확도는 63% 였습니다. 다양한 사전 훈련된 교사 모델, 학생 구조, 증류 매개변수를 시도해보시고 결과를 보고하기를 권장합니다. 증류된 모델의 훈련 로그와 체크포인트는 [이 저장소](https://huggingface.co/merve/vit-mobilenet-beans-224)에서 찾을 수 있으며, 처음부터 훈련된 MobileNetV2는 이 [저장소](https://huggingface.co/merve/resnet-mobilenet-beans-5)에서 찾을 수 있습니다.
| transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/knowledge_distillation_for_image_classification.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/knowledge_distillation_for_image_classification.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5193
} | 429 |
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# 제로샷(zero-shot) 이미지 분류[[zeroshot-image-classification]]
[[open-in-colab]]
제로샷(zero-shot) 이미지 분류는 특정 카테고리의 예시가 포함된 데이터를 학습되지 않은 모델을 사용해 이미지 분류를 수행하는 작업입니다.
일반적으로 이미지 분류를 위해서는 레이블이 달린 특정 이미지 데이터로 모델 학습이 필요하며, 이 모델은 특정 이미지의 특징을 레이블에 "매핑"하는 방법을 학습합니다.
새로운 레이블이 있는 분류 작업에 이러한 모델을 사용해야 하는 경우에는, 모델을 "재보정"하기 위해 미세 조정이 필요합니다.
이와 대조적으로, 제로샷 또는 개방형 어휘(open vocabulary) 이미지 분류 모델은 일반적으로 대규모 이미지 데이터와 해당 설명에 대해 학습된 멀티모달(multimodal) 모델입니다.
이러한 모델은 제로샷 이미지 분류를 포함한 많은 다운스트림 작업에 사용할 수 있는 정렬된(aligned) 비전 언어 표현을 학습합니다.
이는 이미지 분류에 대한 보다 유연한 접근 방식으로, 추가 학습 데이터 없이 새로운 레이블이나 학습하지 못한 카테고리에 대해 모델을 일반화할 수 있습니다.
또한, 사용자가 대상 개체에 대한 자유 형식의 텍스트 설명으로 이미지를 검색할 수 있습니다.
이번 가이드에서 배울 내용은 다음과 같습니다:
* 제로샷 이미지 분류 파이프라인 만들기
* 직접 제로샷 이미지 분류 모델 추론 실행하기
시작하기 전에 필요한 라이브러리가 모두 설치되어 있는지 확인하세요:
```bash
pip install -q transformers
```
## 제로샷(zero-shot) 이미지 분류 파이프라인[[zeroshot-image-classification-pipeline]]
[`pipeline`]을 활용하면 가장 간단하게 제로샷 이미지 분류를 지원하는 모델로 추론해볼 수 있습니다.
[Hugging Face Hub에 업로드된 체크포인트](https://huggingface.co/models?pipeline_tag=zero-shot-image-classification&sort=downloads)에서 파이프라인을 인스턴스화합니다.
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> checkpoint = "openai/clip-vit-large-patch14"
>>> detector = pipeline(model=checkpoint, task="zero-shot-image-classification")
```
다음으로, 분류하고 싶은 이미지를 선택하세요.
```py
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "https://unsplash.com/photos/g8oS8-82DxI/download?ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MXx0b3BpY3x8SnBnNktpZGwtSGt8fHx8fDJ8fDE2NzgxMDYwODc&force=true&w=640"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> image
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/owl.jpg" alt="Photo of an owl"/>
</div>
이미지와 해당 이미지의 후보 레이블인 `candidate_labels`를 파이프라인으로 전달합니다.
여기서는 이미지를 직접 전달하지만, 컴퓨터에 저장된 이미지의 경로나 url로 전달할 수도 있습니다.
`candidate_labels`는 이 예시처럼 간단한 단어일 수도 있고 좀 더 설명적인 단어일 수도 있습니다.
```py
>>> predictions = classifier(image, candidate_labels=["fox", "bear", "seagull", "owl"])
>>> predictions
[{'score': 0.9996670484542847, 'label': 'owl'},
{'score': 0.000199399160919711, 'label': 'seagull'},
{'score': 7.392891711788252e-05, 'label': 'fox'},
{'score': 5.96074532950297e-05, 'label': 'bear'}]
```
## 직접 제로샷(zero-shot) 이미지 분류하기[[zeroshot-image-classification-by-hand]]
이제 제로샷 이미지 분류 파이프라인 사용 방법을 살펴보았으니, 실행하는 방법을 살펴보겠습니다.
[Hugging Face Hub에 업로드된 체크포인트](https://huggingface.co/models?pipeline_tag=zero-shot-image-classification&sort=downloads)에서 모델과 프로세서를 가져오는 것으로 시작합니다.
여기서는 이전과 동일한 체크포인트를 사용하겠습니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForZeroShotImageClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForZeroShotImageClassification.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
```
다른 이미지를 사용해 보겠습니다.
```py
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "https://unsplash.com/photos/xBRQfR2bqNI/download?ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MXxhbGx8fHx8fHx8fHwxNjc4Mzg4ODEx&force=true&w=640"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> image
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/car.jpg" alt="Photo of a car"/>
</div>
프로세서를 사용해 모델의 입력을 준비합니다.
프로세서는 모델의 입력으로 사용하기 위해 이미지 크기를 변환하고 정규화하는 이미지 프로세서와 텍스트 입력을 처리하는 토크나이저로 구성됩니다.
```py
>>> candidate_labels = ["tree", "car", "bike", "cat"]
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, text=candidate_labels, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
```
모델에 입력을 전달하고, 결과를 후처리합니다:
```py
>>> import torch
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits = outputs.logits_per_image[0]
>>> probs = logits.softmax(dim=-1).numpy()
>>> scores = probs.tolist()
>>> result = [
... {"score": score, "label": candidate_label}
... for score, candidate_label in sorted(zip(probs, candidate_labels), key=lambda x: -x[0])
... ]
>>> result
[{'score': 0.998572, 'label': 'car'},
{'score': 0.0010570387, 'label': 'bike'},
{'score': 0.0003393686, 'label': 'tree'},
{'score': 3.1572064e-05, 'label': 'cat'}]
``` | transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/zero_shot_image_classification.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/zero_shot_image_classification.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3889
} | 430 |
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# Criar uma arquitetura customizada
Uma [`AutoClass`](model_doc/auto) automaticamente infere a arquitetura do modelo e baixa configurações e pesos pré-treinados. Geralmente, nós recomendamos usar uma `AutoClass` para produzir um código independente de checkpoints. Mas usuários que querem mais contole sobre parâmetros específicos do modelo pode criar um modelo customizado 🤗 Transformers a partir de algumas classes bases. Isso pode ser particulamente útil para alguém que está interessado em estudar, treinar ou fazer experimentos com um modelo 🤗 Transformers. Nesse tutorial, será explicado como criar um modelo customizado sem uma `AutoClass`. Aprenda como:
- Carregar e customizar a configuração de um modelo.
- Criar a arquitetura de um modelo.
- Criar um tokenizer rápido e devagar para textos.
- Criar extrator de features para tarefas envolvendo audio e imagem.
- Criar um processador para tarefas multimodais.
## configuration
A [configuration](main_classes/configuration) refere-se a atributos específicos de um modelo. Cada configuração de modelo tem atributos diferentes; por exemplo, todos modelo de PLN possuem os atributos `hidden_size`, `num_attention_heads`, `num_hidden_layers` e `vocab_size` em comum. Esse atributos especificam o numero de 'attention heads' ou 'hidden layers' para construir um modelo.
Dê uma olhada a mais em [DistilBERT](model_doc/distilbert) acessando [`DistilBertConfig`] para observar esses atributos:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertConfig
>>> config = DistilBertConfig()
>>> print(config)
DistilBertConfig {
"activation": "gelu",
"attention_dropout": 0.1,
"dim": 768,
"dropout": 0.1,
"hidden_dim": 3072,
"initializer_range": 0.02,
"max_position_embeddings": 512,
"model_type": "distilbert",
"n_heads": 12,
"n_layers": 6,
"pad_token_id": 0,
"qa_dropout": 0.1,
"seq_classif_dropout": 0.2,
"sinusoidal_pos_embds": false,
"transformers_version": "4.16.2",
"vocab_size": 30522
}
```
[`DistilBertConfig`] mostra todos os atributos padrões usados para construir um [`DistilBertModel`] base. Todos atributos são customizáveis, o que cria espaço para experimentos. Por exemplo, você pode customizar um modelo padrão para:
- Tentar uma função de ativação diferente com o parâmetro `activation`.
- Usar uma taxa de desistência maior para as probabilidades de 'attention' com o parâmetro `attention_dropout`.
```py
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig(activation="relu", attention_dropout=0.4)
>>> print(my_config)
DistilBertConfig {
"activation": "relu",
"attention_dropout": 0.4,
"dim": 768,
"dropout": 0.1,
"hidden_dim": 3072,
"initializer_range": 0.02,
"max_position_embeddings": 512,
"model_type": "distilbert",
"n_heads": 12,
"n_layers": 6,
"pad_token_id": 0,
"qa_dropout": 0.1,
"seq_classif_dropout": 0.2,
"sinusoidal_pos_embds": false,
"transformers_version": "4.16.2",
"vocab_size": 30522
}
```
Atributos de um modelo pré-treinado podem ser modificados na função [`~PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", activation="relu", attention_dropout=0.4)
```
Uma vez que você está satisfeito com as configurações do seu modelo, você consegue salvar elas com [`~PretrainedConfig.save_pretrained`]. Seu arquivo de configurações está salvo como um arquivo JSON no diretório especificado:
```py
>>> my_config.save_pretrained(save_directory="./your_model_save_path")
```
Para reusar o arquivo de configurações, carregue com [`~PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig.from_pretrained("./your_model_save_path/my_config.json")
```
<Tip>
Você pode também salvar seu arquivo de configurações como um dicionário ou até mesmo com a diferença entre as seus atributos de configuração customizados e os atributos de configuração padrões! Olhe a documentação [configuration](main_classes/configuration) para mais detalhes.
</Tip>
## Modelo
O próximo passo é criar um [model](main_classes/models). O modelo - também vagamente referido como arquitetura - define o que cada camada está fazendo e quais operações estão acontecendo. Atributos como `num_hidden_layers` das configurações são utilizados para definir a arquitetura. Todo modelo compartilha a classe base [`PreTrainedModel`] e alguns métodos em comum como redimensionar o tamanho dos embeddings de entrada e podar as 'self-attention heads'. Além disso, todos os modelos também são subclasses de [`torch.nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.Module.html), [`tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) ou [`flax.linen.Module`](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api_reference/flax.linen/module.html). Isso significa que os modelos são compatíveis com cada respectivo uso de framework.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Carregar seus atributos de configuração customizados em um modelo:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertModel
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig.from_pretrained("./your_model_save_path/my_config.json")
>>> model = DistilBertModel(my_config)
```
Isso cria um modelo com valores aleatórios ao invés de pré-treinar os pesos. Você não irá conseguir usar usar esse modelo para nada útil ainda, até você treinar ele. Treino é um processo caro e demorado. Geralmente é melhor utilizar um modelo pré-treinado para obter melhores resultados mais rápido, enquanto usa apenas uma fração dos recursos necessários para treinar.
Criar um modelo pré-treinado com [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Quando você carregar os pesos pré-treinados, a configuração padrão do modelo é automaticamente carregada se o modelo é provido pelo 🤗 Transformers. No entanto, você ainda consegue mudar - alguns ou todos - os atributos padrões de configuração do modelo com os seus próprio atributos, se você preferir:
```py
>>> model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", config=my_config)
```
</pt>
<tf>
Carregar os seus próprios atributos padrões de contiguração no modelo:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFDistilBertModel
>>> my_config = DistilBertConfig.from_pretrained("./your_model_save_path/my_config.json")
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertModel(my_config)
```
Isso cria um modelo com valores aleatórios ao invés de pré-treinar os pesos. Você não irá conseguir usar usar esse modelo para nada útil ainda, até você treinar ele. Treino é um processo caro e demorado. Geralmente é melhor utilizar um modelo pré-treinado para obter melhores resultados mais rápido, enquanto usa apenas uma fração dos recursos necessários para treinar.
Criar um modelo pré-treinado com [`~TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Quando você carregar os pesos pré-treinados, a configuração padrão do modelo é automaticamente carregada se o modelo é provido pelo 🤗 Transformers. No entanto, você ainda consegue mudar - alguns ou todos - os atributos padrões de configuração do modelo com os seus próprio atributos, se você preferir:
```py
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", config=my_config)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
### Heads do modelo
Neste ponto, você tem um modelo básico do DistilBERT que gera os *estados ocultos*. Os estados ocultos são passados como entrada para a head do moelo para produzir a saída final. 🤗 Transformers fornece uma head de modelo diferente para cada tarefa desde que o modelo suporte essa tarefa (por exemplo, você não consegue utilizar o modelo DistilBERT para uma tarefa de 'sequence-to-sequence' como tradução).
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Por exemplo, [`DistilBertForSequenceClassification`] é um modelo DistilBERT base com uma head de classificação de sequência. A head de calssificação de sequência é uma camada linear no topo das saídas agrupadas.
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertForSequenceClassification
>>> model = DistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Reutilize facilmente esse ponto de parada para outra tarefe mudando para uma head de modelo diferente. Para uma tarefe de responder questões, você usaria a head do modelo [`DistilBertForQuestionAnswering`]. A head de responder questões é similar com a de classificação de sequências exceto o fato de que ela é uma camada no topo dos estados das saídas ocultas.
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertForQuestionAnswering
>>> model = DistilBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
</pt>
<tf>
Por exemplo, [`TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification`] é um modelo DistilBERT base com uma head de classificação de sequência. A head de calssificação de sequência é uma camada linear no topo das saídas agrupadas.
```py
>>> from transformers import TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Reutilize facilmente esse ponto de parada para outra tarefe mudando para uma head de modelo diferente. Para uma tarefe de responder questões, você usaria a head do modelo [`TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering`]. A head de responder questões é similar com a de classificação de sequências exceto o fato de que ela é uma camada no topo dos estados das saídas ocultas.
```py
>>> from transformers import TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Tokenizer
A útlima classe base que você precisa antes de usar um modelo para dados textuais é a [tokenizer](main_classes/tokenizer) para converter textos originais para tensores. Existem dois tipos de tokenizers que você pode usar com 🤗 Transformers:
- [`PreTrainedTokenizer`]: uma implementação em Python de um tokenizer.
- [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`]: um tokenizer da nossa biblioteca [🤗 Tokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/tokenizers/python/latest/) baseada em Rust. Esse tipo de tokenizer é significantemente mais rapido - especialmente durante tokenization de codificação - devido a implementação em Rust. O tokenizer rápido tambem oferece métodos adicionais como *offset mapping* que mapeia tokens para suar palavras ou caracteres originais.
Os dois tokenizers suporta métodos comuns como os de codificar e decodificar, adicionar novos tokens, e gerenciar tokens especiais.
<Tip warning={true}>
Nem todo modelo suporta um 'fast tokenizer'. De uma olhada aqui [table](index#supported-frameworks) pra checar se um modelo suporta 'fast tokenizer'.
</Tip>
Se você treinou seu prórpio tokenizer, você pode criar um a partir do seu arquivo *vocabulary*:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertTokenizer
>>> my_tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer(vocab_file="my_vocab_file.txt", do_lower_case=False, padding_side="left")
```
É importante lembrar que o vocabulário de um tokenizer customizado será diferente de um vocabulário gerado pelo tokenizer de um modelo pré treinado. Você precisa usar o vocabulário de um modelo pré treinado se você estiver usando um modelo pré treinado, caso contrário as entradas não farão sentido. Criando um tokenizer com um vocabulário de um modelo pré treinado com a classe [`DistilBertTokenizer`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertTokenizer
>>> slow_tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Criando um 'fast tokenizer' com a classe [`DistilBertTokenizerFast`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import DistilBertTokenizerFast
>>> fast_tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
<Tip>
Pos padrão, [`AutoTokenizer`] tentará carregar um 'fast tokenizer'. Você pode disabilitar esse comportamento colocando `use_fast=False` no `from_pretrained`.
</Tip>
## Extrator de features
Um extrator de features processa entradas de imagem ou áudio. Ele herda da classe base [`~feature_extraction_utils.FeatureExtractionMixin`], e pode também herdar da classe [`ImageFeatureExtractionMixin`] para processamento de features de imagem ou da classe [`SequenceFeatureExtractor`] para processamento de entradas de áudio.
Dependendo do que você está trabalhando em um audio ou uma tarefa de visão, crie um estrator de features associado com o modelo que você está usando. Por exemplo, crie um [`ViTFeatureExtractor`] padrão se você estiver usando [ViT](model_doc/vit) para classificação de imagens:
```py
>>> from transformers import ViTFeatureExtractor
>>> vit_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor()
>>> print(vit_extractor)
ViTFeatureExtractor {
"do_normalize": true,
"do_resize": true,
"feature_extractor_type": "ViTFeatureExtractor",
"image_mean": [
0.5,
0.5,
0.5
],
"image_std": [
0.5,
0.5,
0.5
],
"resample": 2,
"size": 224
}
```
<Tip>
Se você não estiver procurando por nenhuma customização, apenas use o método `from_pretrained` para carregar parâmetros do modelo de extrator de features padrão.
</Tip>
Modifique qualquer parâmetro dentre os [`ViTFeatureExtractor`] para criar seu extrator de features customizado.
```py
>>> from transformers import ViTFeatureExtractor
>>> my_vit_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor(resample="PIL.Image.BOX", do_normalize=False, image_mean=[0.3, 0.3, 0.3])
>>> print(my_vit_extractor)
ViTFeatureExtractor {
"do_normalize": false,
"do_resize": true,
"feature_extractor_type": "ViTFeatureExtractor",
"image_mean": [
0.3,
0.3,
0.3
],
"image_std": [
0.5,
0.5,
0.5
],
"resample": "PIL.Image.BOX",
"size": 224
}
```
Para entradas de áutio, você pode criar um [`Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor`] e customizar os parâmetros de uma forma similar:
```py
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor
>>> w2v2_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor()
>>> print(w2v2_extractor)
Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor {
"do_normalize": true,
"feature_extractor_type": "Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor",
"feature_size": 1,
"padding_side": "right",
"padding_value": 0.0,
"return_attention_mask": false,
"sampling_rate": 16000
}
```
## Processor
Para modelos que suportam tarefas multimodais, 🤗 Transformers oferece uma classe processadora que convenientemente cobre um extrator de features e tokenizer dentro de um único objeto. Por exemplo, vamos usar o [`Wav2Vec2Processor`] para uma tarefa de reconhecimento de fala automática (ASR). ASR transcreve áudio para texto, então você irá precisar de um extrator de um features e um tokenizer.
Crie um extrator de features para lidar com as entradas de áudio.
```py
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor
>>> feature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor(padding_value=1.0, do_normalize=True)
```
Crie um tokenizer para lidar com a entrada de textos:
```py
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer(vocab_file="my_vocab_file.txt")
```
Combine o extrator de features e o tokenizer no [`Wav2Vec2Processor`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2Processor
>>> processor = Wav2Vec2Processor(feature_extractor=feature_extractor, tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
Com duas classes básicas - configuração e modelo - e um preprocessamento de classe adicional (tokenizer, extrator de features, ou processador), você pode criar qualquer modelo que suportado por 🤗 Transformers. Qualquer uma dessas classes base são configuráveis, te permitindo usar os atributos específicos que você queira. Você pode facilmente preparar um modelo para treinamento ou modificar um modelo pré-treinado com poucas mudanças. | transformers/docs/source/pt/create_a_model.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/pt/create_a_model.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6000
} | 431 |
- sections:
- local: index
title: 🤗 Transformers
title: Get started | transformers/docs/source/tr/_toctree.yml/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/tr/_toctree.yml",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 25
} | 432 |
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# 完全分片数据并行
[完全分片数据并行（FSDP）](https://pytorch.org/blog/introducing-pytorch-fully-sharded-data-parallel-api/)是一种数据并行方法，
它将模型的参数、梯度和优化器状态在可用 GPU（也称为 Worker 或 *rank*）的数量上进行分片。
与[分布式数据并行（DDP）](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel.html)不同，
FSDP 减少了内存使用量，因为模型在每个 GPU 上都被复制了一次。这就提高了 GPU 内存效率，
使您能够用较少的 GPU 训练更大的模型。FSDP 已经集成到 Accelerate 中，
这是一个用于在分布式环境中轻松管理训练的库，这意味着可以从 [`Trainer`] 类中调用这个库。
在开始之前，请确保已安装 Accelerate，并且至少使用 PyTorch 2.1.0 或更高版本。
```bash
pip install accelerate
```
## FSDP 配置
首先，运行 [`accelerate config`](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/package_reference/cli#accelerate-config)
命令为您的训练环境创建一个配置文件。Accelerate 使用此配置文件根据您在 `accelerate config`
中选择的训练选项来自动搭建正确的训练环境。
```bash
accelerate config
```
运行 `accelerate config` 时，您将被提示一系列选项来配置训练环境。
本节涵盖了一些最重要的 FSDP 选项。要了解有关其他可用的 FSDP 选项的更多信息，
请查阅 [fsdp_config](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/trainer#transformers.TrainingArguments.fsdp_config) 参数。
### 分片策略
FSDP 提供了多种可选择的分片策略：
- `FULL_SHARD` - 将模型参数、梯度和优化器状态跨 Worker 进行分片；为此选项选择 `1`
- `SHARD_GRAD_OP`- 将梯度和优化器状态跨 Worker 进行分片；为此选项选择 `2`
- `NO_SHARD` - 不分片任何内容（这等同于 DDP）；为此选项选择 `3`
- `HYBRID_SHARD` - 在每个 Worker 中分片模型参数、梯度和优化器状态，其中每个 Worker 也有完整副本；为此选项选择 `4`
- `HYBRID_SHARD_ZERO2` - 在每个 Worker 中分片梯度和优化器状态，其中每个 Worker 也有完整副本；为此选项选择 `5`
这由 `fsdp_sharding_strategy` 标志启用。
### CPU 卸载
当参数和梯度在不使用时可以卸载到 CPU 上，以节省更多 GPU 内存并帮助您适应即使 FSDP 也不足以容纳大型模型的情况。
在运行 `accelerate config` 时，通过设置 `fsdp_offload_params: true` 来启用此功能。
### 包装策略
FSDP 是通过包装网络中的每个层来应用的。通常，包装是以嵌套方式应用的，其中完整的权重在每次前向传递后被丢弃，
以便在下一层使用内存。**自动包装**策略是实现这一点的最简单方法，您不需要更改任何代码。
您应该选择 `fsdp_auto_wrap_policy: TRANSFORMER_BASED_WRAP` 来包装一个 Transformer 层，
并且 `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap` 来指定要包装的层（例如 `BertLayer`）。
否则，您可以选择基于大小的包装策略，其中如果一层的参数超过一定数量，则应用 FSDP。通过设置
`fsdp_wrap_policy: SIZE_BASED_WRAP` 和 `min_num_param` 来启用此功能，将参数设置为所需的大小阈值。
### 检查点
应该使用 `fsdp_state_dict_type: SHARDED_STATE_DICT` 来保存中间检查点，
因为在排名 0 上保存完整状态字典需要很长时间，通常会导致 `NCCL Timeout` 错误，因为在广播过程中会无限期挂起。
您可以使用 [`~accelerate.Accelerator.load_state`] 方法加载分片状态字典以恢复训练。
```py
# 包含检查点的目录
accelerator.load_state("ckpt")
```
然而，当训练结束时，您希望保存完整状态字典，因为分片状态字典仅与 FSDP 兼容。
```py
if trainer.is_fsdp_enabled:
trainer.accelerator.state.fsdp_plugin.set_state_dict_type("FULL_STATE_DICT")
trainer.save_model(script_args.output_dir)
```
### TPU
[PyTorch XLA](https://pytorch.org/xla/release/2.1/index.html) 支持用于 TPUs 的 FSDP 训练，
可以通过修改由 `accelerate config` 生成的 FSDP 配置文件来启用。除了上面指定的分片策略和包装选项外，
您还可以将以下参数添加到文件中。
```yaml
xla: True # 必须设置为 True 以启用 PyTorch/XLA
xla_fsdp_settings: # XLA 特定的 FSDP 参数
xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt: True # 使用梯度检查点
```
[`xla_fsdp_settings`](https://github.com/pytorch/xla/blob/2e6e183e0724818f137c8135b34ef273dea33318/torch_xla/distributed/fsdp/xla_fully_sharded_data_parallel.py#L128)
允许您配置用于 FSDP 的额外 XLA 特定参数。
## 启动训练
FSDP 配置文件示例如下所示：
```yaml
compute_environment: LOCAL_MACHINE
debug: false
distributed_type: FSDP
downcast_bf16: "no"
fsdp_config:
fsdp_auto_wrap_policy: TRANSFORMER_BASED_WRAP
fsdp_backward_prefetch_policy: BACKWARD_PRE
fsdp_cpu_ram_efficient_loading: true
fsdp_forward_prefetch: false
fsdp_offload_params: true
fsdp_sharding_strategy: 1
fsdp_state_dict_type: SHARDED_STATE_DICT
fsdp_sync_module_states: true
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: BertLayer
fsdp_use_orig_params: true
machine_rank: 0
main_training_function: main
mixed_precision: bf16
num_machines: 1
num_processes: 2
rdzv_backend: static
same_network: true
tpu_env: []
tpu_use_cluster: false
tpu_use_sudo: false
use_cpu: false
```
要启动训练，请运行 [`accelerate launch`](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/package_reference/cli#accelerate-launch)
命令，它将自动使用您之前使用 `accelerate config` 创建的配置文件。
```bash
accelerate launch my-trainer-script.py
```
```bash
accelerate launch --fsdp="full shard" --fsdp_config="path/to/fsdp_config/ my-trainer-script.py
```
## 下一步
FSDP 在大规模模型训练方面是一个强大的工具，您可以使用多个 GPU 或 TPU。
通过分片模型参数、优化器和梯度状态，甚至在它们不活动时将其卸载到 CPU 上，
FSDP 可以减少大规模训练的高成本。如果您希望了解更多信息，下面的内容可能会有所帮助：
- 深入参考 Accelerate 指南，了解有关
[FSDP](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/usage_guides/fsdp)的更多信息。
- 阅读[介绍 PyTorch 完全分片数据并行（FSDP）API](https://pytorch.org/blog/introducing-pytorch-fully-sharded-data-parallel-api/) 博文。
- 阅读[使用 FSDP 在云 TPU 上扩展 PyTorch 模型](https://pytorch.org/blog/scaling-pytorch-models-on-cloud-tpus-with-fsdp/)博文。
| transformers/docs/source/zh/fsdp.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/zh/fsdp.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4054
} | 433 |
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# 导出为 ONNX
在生产环境中部署 🤗 Transformers 模型通常需要或者能够受益于，将模型导出为可在专门的运行时和硬件上加载和执行的序列化格式。
🤗 Optimum 是 Transformers 的扩展，可以通过其 `exporters` 模块将模型从 PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 导出为 ONNX 及 TFLite 等序列化格式。🤗 Optimum 还提供了一套性能优化工具，可以在目标硬件上以最高效率训练和运行模型。
本指南演示了如何使用 🤗 Optimum 将 🤗 Transformers 模型导出为 ONNX。有关将模型导出为 TFLite 的指南，请参考 [导出为 TFLite 页面](tflite)。
## 导出为 ONNX
[ONNX (Open Neural Network eXchange 开放神经网络交换)](http://onnx.ai) 是一个开放的标准，它定义了一组通用的运算符和一种通用的文件格式，用于表示包括 PyTorch 和 TensorFlow 在内的各种框架中的深度学习模型。当一个模型被导出为 ONNX时，这些运算符被用于构建计算图（通常被称为*中间表示*），该图表示数据在神经网络中的流动。
通过公开具有标准化运算符和数据类型的图，ONNX使得模型能够轻松在不同深度学习框架间切换。例如，在 PyTorch 中训练的模型可以被导出为 ONNX，然后再导入到 TensorFlow（反之亦然）。
导出为 ONNX 后，模型可以：
- 通过 [图优化（graph optimization）](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/onnxruntime/usage_guides/optimization) 和 [量化（quantization）](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/onnxruntime/usage_guides/quantization) 等技术进行推理优化。
- 通过 [`ORTModelForXXX` 类](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/onnxruntime/package_reference/modeling_ort) 使用 ONNX Runtime 运行，它同样遵循你熟悉的 Transformers 中的 `AutoModel` API。
- 使用 [优化推理流水线（pipeline）](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/main/en/onnxruntime/usage_guides/pipelines) 运行，其 API 与 🤗 Transformers 中的 [`pipeline`] 函数相同。
🤗 Optimum 通过利用配置对象提供对 ONNX 导出的支持。多种模型架构已经有现成的配置对象，并且配置对象也被设计得易于扩展以适用于其他架构。
现有的配置列表请参考 [🤗 Optimum 文档](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/exporters/onnx/overview)。
有两种方式可以将 🤗 Transformers 模型导出为 ONNX，这里我们展示这两种方法：
- 使用 🤗 Optimum 的 CLI（命令行）导出。
- 使用 🤗 Optimum 的 `optimum.onnxruntime` 模块导出。
### 使用 CLI 将 🤗 Transformers 模型导出为 ONNX
要将 🤗 Transformers 模型导出为 ONNX，首先需要安装额外的依赖项：
```bash
pip install optimum[exporters]
```
请参阅 [🤗 Optimum 文档](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/exporters/onnx/usage_guides/export_a_model#exporting-a-model-to-onnx-using-the-cli) 以查看所有可用参数，或者在命令行中查看帮助：
```bash
optimum-cli export onnx --help
```
运行以下命令，以从 🤗 Hub 导出模型的检查点（checkpoint），以 `distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad` 为例：
```bash
optimum-cli export onnx --model distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad distilbert_base_uncased_squad_onnx/
```
你应该能在日志中看到导出进度以及生成的 `model.onnx` 文件的保存位置，如下所示：
```bash
Validating ONNX model distilbert_base_uncased_squad_onnx/model.onnx...
-[✓] ONNX model output names match reference model (start_logits, end_logits)
- Validating ONNX Model output "start_logits":
-[✓] (2, 16) matches (2, 16)
-[✓] all values close (atol: 0.0001)
- Validating ONNX Model output "end_logits":
-[✓] (2, 16) matches (2, 16)
-[✓] all values close (atol: 0.0001)
The ONNX export succeeded and the exported model was saved at: distilbert_base_uncased_squad_onnx
```
上面的示例说明了从 🤗 Hub 导出检查点的过程。导出本地模型时，首先需要确保将模型的权重和分词器文件保存在同一目录（`local_path`）中。在使用 CLI 时，将 `local_path` 传递给 `model` 参数，而不是 🤗 Hub 上的检查点名称，并提供 `--task` 参数。你可以在 [🤗 Optimum 文档](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/exporters/task_manager)中查看支持的任务列表。如果未提供 `task` 参数，将默认导出不带特定任务头的模型架构。
```bash
optimum-cli export onnx --model local_path --task question-answering distilbert_base_uncased_squad_onnx/
```
生成的 `model.onnx` 文件可以在支持 ONNX 标准的 [许多加速引擎（accelerators）](https://onnx.ai/supported-tools.html#deployModel) 之一上运行。例如，我们可以使用 [ONNX Runtime](https://onnxruntime.ai/) 加载和运行模型，如下所示：
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> from optimum.onnxruntime import ORTModelForQuestionAnswering
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert_base_uncased_squad_onnx")
>>> model = ORTModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("distilbert_base_uncased_squad_onnx")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("What am I using?", "Using DistilBERT with ONNX Runtime!", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
从 Hub 导出 TensorFlow 检查点的过程也一样。例如，以下是从 [Keras 组织](https://huggingface.co/keras-io) 导出纯 TensorFlow 检查点的命令：
```bash
optimum-cli export onnx --model keras-io/transformers-qa distilbert_base_cased_squad_onnx/
```
### 使用 `optimum.onnxruntime` 将 🤗 Transformers 模型导出为 ONNX
除了 CLI 之外，你还可以使用代码将 🤗 Transformers 模型导出为 ONNX，如下所示：
```python
>>> from optimum.onnxruntime import ORTModelForSequenceClassification
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> model_checkpoint = "distilbert_base_uncased_squad"
>>> save_directory = "onnx/"
>>> # 从 transformers 加载模型并将其导出为 ONNX
>>> ort_model = ORTModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint, export=True)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_checkpoint)
>>> # 保存 onnx 模型以及分词器
>>> ort_model.save_pretrained(save_directory)
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained(save_directory)
```
### 导出尚未支持的架构的模型
如果你想要为当前无法导出的模型添加支持，请先检查 [`optimum.exporters.onnx`](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/exporters/onnx/overview) 是否支持该模型，如果不支持，你可以 [直接为 🤗 Optimum 贡献代码](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/exporters/onnx/usage_guides/contribute)。
### 使用 `transformers.onnx` 导出模型
<Tip warning={true}>
`transformers.onnx` 不再进行维护，请如上所述，使用 🤗 Optimum 导出模型。这部分内容将在未来版本中删除。
</Tip>
要使用 `transformers.onnx` 将 🤗 Transformers 模型导出为 ONNX，请安装额外的依赖项：
```bash
pip install transformers[onnx]
```
将 `transformers.onnx` 包作为 Python 模块使用，以使用现成的配置导出检查点：
```bash
python -m transformers.onnx --model=distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased onnx/
```
以上代码将导出由 `--model` 参数定义的检查点的 ONNX 图。传入任何 🤗 Hub 上或者存储与本地的检查点。生成的 `model.onnx` 文件可以在支持 ONNX 标准的众多加速引擎上运行。例如，使用 ONNX Runtime 加载并运行模型，如下所示：
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> from onnxruntime import InferenceSession
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
>>> session = InferenceSession("onnx/model.onnx")
>>> # ONNX Runtime expects NumPy arrays as input
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Using DistilBERT with ONNX Runtime!", return_tensors="np")
>>> outputs = session.run(output_names=["last_hidden_state"], input_feed=dict(inputs))
```
可以通过查看每个模型的 ONNX 配置来获取所需的输出名（例如 `["last_hidden_state"]`）。例如，对于 DistilBERT，可以用以下代码获取输出名称：
```python
>>> from transformers.models.distilbert import DistilBertConfig, DistilBertOnnxConfig
>>> config = DistilBertConfig()
>>> onnx_config = DistilBertOnnxConfig(config)
>>> print(list(onnx_config.outputs.keys()))
["last_hidden_state"]
```
从 Hub 导出 TensorFlow 检查点的过程也一样。导出纯 TensorFlow 检查点的示例代码如下：
```bash
python -m transformers.onnx --model=keras-io/transformers-qa onnx/
```
要导出本地存储的模型，请将模型的权重和分词器文件保存在同一目录中（例如 `local-pt-checkpoint`），然后通过将 `transformers.onnx` 包的 `--model` 参数指向该目录，将其导出为 ONNX：
```bash
python -m transformers.onnx --model=local-pt-checkpoint onnx/
``` | transformers/docs/source/zh/serialization.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/zh/serialization.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4929
} | 434 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library vision-encoder-decoder models for image captioning.
"""
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
import time
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
from functools import partial
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Callable, Optional
import datasets
import evaluate
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
import nltk # Here to have a nice missing dependency error message early on
import numpy as np
import optax
from datasets import Dataset, load_dataset
from filelock import FileLock
from flax import jax_utils, traverse_util
from flax.jax_utils import unreplicate
from flax.training import train_state
from flax.training.common_utils import get_metrics, onehot, shard, shard_prng_key
from huggingface_hub import HfApi
from PIL import Image
from tqdm import tqdm
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoImageProcessor,
AutoTokenizer,
FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel,
HfArgumentParser,
is_tensorboard_available,
)
from transformers.utils import is_offline_mode, send_example_telemetry
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
try:
nltk.data.find("tokenizers/punkt")
except (LookupError, OSError):
if is_offline_mode():
raise LookupError(
"Offline mode: run this script without TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE first to download nltk data files"
)
with FileLock(".lock") as lock:
nltk.download("punkt", quiet=True)
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_flax_bart.shift_tokens_right
def shift_tokens_right(input_ids: np.ndarray, pad_token_id: int, decoder_start_token_id: int) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Shift input ids one token to the right.
"""
shifted_input_ids = np.zeros_like(input_ids)
shifted_input_ids[:, 1:] = input_ids[:, :-1]
shifted_input_ids[:, 0] = decoder_start_token_id
shifted_input_ids = np.where(shifted_input_ids == -100, pad_token_id, shifted_input_ids)
return shifted_input_ids
@dataclass
class TrainingArguments:
output_dir: str = field(
metadata={"help": "The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written."},
)
overwrite_output_dir: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Overwrite the content of the output directory. "
"Use this to continue training if output_dir points to a checkpoint directory."
)
},
)
do_train: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to run training."})
do_eval: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to run eval on the dev set."})
do_predict: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to run predictions on the test set."})
per_device_train_batch_size: int = field(
default=8, metadata={"help": "Batch size per GPU/TPU core/CPU for training."}
)
per_device_eval_batch_size: int = field(
default=8, metadata={"help": "Batch size per GPU/TPU core/CPU for evaluation."}
)
_block_size_doc = """
The default value `0` will preprocess (tokenization + image processing) the whole dataset before training and
cache the results. This uses more disk space, but avoids (repeated) processing time during training. This is a
good option if your disk space is large enough to store the whole processed dataset.
If a positive value is given, the captions in the dataset will be tokenized before training and the results are
cached. During training, it iterates the dataset in chunks of size `block_size`. On each block, images are
transformed by the image processor with the results being kept in memory (no cache), and batches of size
`batch_size` are yielded before processing the next block. This could avoid the heavy disk usage when the
dataset is large.
"""
block_size: int = field(default=0, metadata={"help": _block_size_doc})
learning_rate: float = field(default=5e-5, metadata={"help": "The initial learning rate for AdamW."})
weight_decay: float = field(default=0.0, metadata={"help": "Weight decay for AdamW if we apply some."})
adam_beta1: float = field(default=0.9, metadata={"help": "Beta1 for AdamW optimizer"})
adam_beta2: float = field(default=0.999, metadata={"help": "Beta2 for AdamW optimizer"})
adam_epsilon: float = field(default=1e-8, metadata={"help": "Epsilon for AdamW optimizer."})
label_smoothing_factor: float = field(
default=0.0, metadata={"help": "The label smoothing epsilon to apply (zero means no label smoothing)."}
)
num_train_epochs: float = field(default=3.0, metadata={"help": "Total number of training epochs to perform."})
warmup_steps: int = field(default=0, metadata={"help": "Linear warmup over warmup_steps."})
logging_steps: int = field(default=500, metadata={"help": "Log every X updates steps."})
eval_steps: int = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "Run an evaluation every X steps."})
seed: int = field(default=42, metadata={"help": "Random seed that will be set at the beginning of training."})
push_to_hub: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether or not to upload the trained model to the model hub after training."}
)
hub_model_id: str = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`."}
)
hub_token: str = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The token to use to push to the Model Hub."})
def __post_init__(self):
if self.output_dir is not None:
self.output_dir = os.path.expanduser(self.output_dir)
def to_dict(self):
"""
Serializes this instance while replace `Enum` by their values (for JSON serialization support). It obfuscates
the token values by removing their value.
"""
d = asdict(self)
for k, v in d.items():
if isinstance(v, Enum):
d[k] = v.value
if isinstance(v, list) and len(v) > 0 and isinstance(v[0], Enum):
d[k] = [x.value for x in v]
if k.endswith("_token"):
d[k] = f"<{k.upper()}>"
return d
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "The model checkpoint for weights initialization."},
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
dtype: Optional[str] = field(
default="float32",
metadata={
"help": (
"Floating-point format in which the model weights should be initialized and trained. Choose one of"
" `[float32, float16, bfloat16]`."
)
},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `hf auth login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
data_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The data directory of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
image_column: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The name of the column in the datasets containing the full image file paths."},
)
caption_column: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The name of the column in the datasets containing the image captions."},
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
test_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input predict data file to do prediction on (a text file)."},
)
max_target_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=128,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total sequence length for target text after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
val_max_target_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total sequence length for validation target text after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded. Will default to `max_target_length`. "
"This argument is also used to override the `max_length` param of `model.generate`, which is used "
"during evaluation."
)
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_predict_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of prediction examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
predict_with_generate: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to use generate to calculate generative metrics (ROUGE, BLEU)."}
)
num_beams: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"Number of beams to use for evaluation. This argument will be passed to `model.generate`, "
"which is used during evaluation."
)
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if extension not in ["csv", "json"]:
raise ValueError(f"`train_file` should be a csv or a json file, got {extension}.")
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if extension not in ["csv", "json"]:
raise ValueError(f"`validation_file` should be a csv or a json file, got {extension}.")
if self.val_max_target_length is None:
self.val_max_target_length = self.max_target_length
image_captioning_name_mapping = {
"image_caption_dataset.py": ("image_path", "caption"),
}
class TrainState(train_state.TrainState):
dropout_rng: jnp.ndarray
def replicate(self):
return jax_utils.replicate(self).replace(dropout_rng=shard_prng_key(self.dropout_rng))
def data_loader(rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, dataset: Dataset, batch_size: int, shuffle: bool = False):
"""
Returns batches of size `batch_size` from truncated `dataset`, sharded over all local devices.
Shuffle batches if `shuffle` is `True`.
"""
steps = len(dataset) // batch_size # Skip incomplete batch.
# We use `numpy.ndarray` to interact with `datasets.Dataset`, since using `jax.numpy.array` to index into a
# dataset is significantly slow. Using JAX array at the 1st place is only to keep JAX's PRNGs generation
# mechanism, which works differently from NumPy/SciPy.
if shuffle:
batch_idx = jax.random.permutation(rng, len(dataset))
batch_idx = np.asarray(batch_idx)
else:
batch_idx = np.arange(len(dataset))
for idx in range(steps):
start_idx = batch_size * idx
end_idx = batch_size * (idx + 1)
selected_indices = batch_idx[start_idx:end_idx]
batch = dataset[selected_indices]
batch = shard(batch)
yield batch
def write_metric(summary_writer, metrics, train_time, step, metric_key_prefix="train"):
if train_time:
summary_writer.scalar("train_time", train_time, step)
metrics = get_metrics(metrics)
for key, vals in metrics.items():
tag = f"{metric_key_prefix}_{key}"
for i, val in enumerate(vals):
summary_writer.scalar(tag, val, step - len(vals) + i + 1)
else:
for metric_name, value in metrics.items():
summary_writer.scalar(f"{metric_key_prefix}_{metric_name}", value, step)
def create_learning_rate_fn(
train_ds_size: int, train_batch_size: int, num_train_epochs: int, num_warmup_steps: int, learning_rate: float
) -> Callable[[int], jnp.ndarray]:
"""Returns a linear warmup, linear_decay learning rate function."""
steps_per_epoch = train_ds_size // train_batch_size
num_train_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_train_epochs
warmup_fn = optax.linear_schedule(init_value=0.0, end_value=learning_rate, transition_steps=num_warmup_steps)
decay_fn = optax.linear_schedule(
init_value=learning_rate, end_value=0, transition_steps=num_train_steps - num_warmup_steps
)
schedule_fn = optax.join_schedules(schedules=[warmup_fn, decay_fn], boundaries=[num_warmup_steps])
return schedule_fn
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_image_captioning", model_args, data_args, framework="flax")
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
# Setup logging, we only want one process per machine to log things on the screen.
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if jax.process_index() == 0 else logging.ERROR)
if jax.process_index() == 0:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Handle the repository creation
if training_args.push_to_hub:
# Retrieve of infer repo_name
repo_name = training_args.hub_model_id
if repo_name is None:
repo_name = Path(training_args.output_dir).absolute().name
# Create repo and retrieve repo_id
api = HfApi()
repo_id = api.create_repo(repo_name, exist_ok=True, token=training_args.hub_token).repo_id
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files this script will use the first column for the full image path and the second column for the
# captions (unless you specify column names for this with the `image_column` and `caption_column` arguments).
#
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
dataset = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
keep_in_memory=False,
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.test_file is not None:
data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
dataset = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
model = FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
seed=training_args.seed,
dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype),
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(model.config.pad_token_id)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to tokenize inputs and targets.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = dataset["train"].column_names
elif training_args.do_eval:
column_names = dataset["validation"].column_names
elif training_args.do_predict:
column_names = dataset["test"].column_names
else:
logger.info("There is nothing to do. Please pass `do_train`, `do_eval` and/or `do_predict`.")
return
# Get the column names for input/target.
dataset_columns = image_captioning_name_mapping.get(data_args.dataset_name, None)
if data_args.image_column is None:
if dataset_columns is None:
raise ValueError(
f"`--dataset_name` {data_args.dataset_name} not found in dataset '{data_args.dataset_name}'. Make sure"
" to set `--dataset_name` to the correct dataset name, one of"
f" {', '.join(image_captioning_name_mapping.keys())}."
)
image_column = dataset_columns[0]
else:
image_column = data_args.image_column
if image_column not in column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--image_column' value '{data_args.image_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}"
)
if data_args.caption_column is None:
if dataset_columns is None:
raise ValueError(
f"`--dataset_name` {data_args.dataset_name} not found in dataset '{data_args.dataset_name}'. Make sure"
" to set `--dataset_name` to the correct dataset name, one of"
f" {', '.join(image_captioning_name_mapping.keys())}."
)
caption_column = dataset_columns[1]
else:
caption_column = data_args.caption_column
if caption_column not in column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--caption_column' value '{data_args.caption_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}"
)
# In Flax, for seq2seq models we need to pass `decoder_input_ids`
# as the Flax models don't accept `labels`, we need to prepare the decoder_input_ids here
# for that dynamically import the `shift_tokens_right` function from the model file
model_module = __import__(model.__module__, fromlist=["shift_tokens_right"])
shift_tokens_right_fn = getattr(model_module, "shift_tokens_right", shift_tokens_right)
def filter_fn(examples):
"""remove problematic images"""
bools = []
for image_file in examples[image_column]:
try:
image = Image.open(image_file)
image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="np")
bools.append(True)
except Exception:
bools.append(False)
return bools
# Setting padding="max_length" as we need fixed length inputs for jitted functions
def tokenization_fn(examples, max_target_length):
"""Run tokenization on captions."""
captions = []
for caption in examples[caption_column]:
captions.append(caption.lower() + " " + tokenizer.eos_token)
targets = captions
model_inputs = {}
labels = tokenizer(
text_target=targets,
max_length=max_target_length,
padding="max_length",
truncation=True,
return_tensors="np",
)
model_inputs["labels"] = labels["input_ids"]
decoder_input_ids = shift_tokens_right_fn(
labels["input_ids"], model.config.pad_token_id, model.config.decoder_start_token_id
)
model_inputs["decoder_input_ids"] = np.asarray(decoder_input_ids)
# We need decoder_attention_mask so we can ignore pad tokens from loss
model_inputs["decoder_attention_mask"] = labels["attention_mask"]
model_inputs[image_column] = examples[image_column]
return model_inputs
def image_processing_fn(examples, check_image=True):
"""
Run preprocessing on images
If `check_image` is `True`, the examples that fails during `Image.open()` will be caught and discarded.
Otherwise, an exception will be thrown.
"""
model_inputs = {}
if check_image:
images = []
to_keep = []
for image_file in examples[image_column]:
try:
img = Image.open(image_file)
images.append(img)
to_keep.append(True)
except Exception:
to_keep.append(False)
for k, v in examples.items():
if k != image_column:
model_inputs[k] = v[to_keep]
else:
images = [Image.open(image_file) for image_file in examples[image_column]]
encoder_inputs = image_processor(images=images, return_tensors="np")
model_inputs["pixel_values"] = encoder_inputs.pixel_values
return model_inputs
def preprocess_fn(examples, max_target_length, check_image=True):
"""Run tokenization + image processing"""
model_inputs = {}
# This contains image path column
model_inputs.update(tokenization_fn(examples, max_target_length))
model_inputs.update(image_processing_fn(model_inputs, check_image=check_image))
# Remove image path column
model_inputs.pop(image_column)
return model_inputs
features = datasets.Features(
{
"pixel_values": datasets.Array3D(
shape=(
getattr(model.config.encoder, "num_channels", 3),
model.config.encoder.image_size,
model.config.encoder.image_size,
),
dtype="float32",
),
"labels": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value(dtype="int32", id=None), length=-1, id=None),
"decoder_input_ids": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value(dtype="int32", id=None), length=-1, id=None),
"decoder_attention_mask": datasets.Sequence(
feature=datasets.Value(dtype="int32", id=None), length=-1, id=None
),
}
)
# If `block_size` is `0`, tokenization & image processing is done at the beginning
run_img_proc_at_beginning = training_args.block_size == 0
# Used in .map() below
function_kwarg = preprocess_fn if run_img_proc_at_beginning else tokenization_fn
# `features` is used only for the final preprocessed dataset (for the performance purpose).
features_kwarg = features if run_img_proc_at_beginning else None
# Keep `image_column` if the image processing is done during training
remove_columns_kwarg = [x for x in column_names if x != image_column or run_img_proc_at_beginning]
processor_names = "tokenizer and image processor" if run_img_proc_at_beginning else "tokenizer"
# Store some constant
train_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_train_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
eval_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
if training_args.block_size % train_batch_size > 0 or training_args.block_size % eval_batch_size > 0:
raise ValueError(
"`training_args.block_size` needs to be a multiple of the global train/eval batch size. "
f"Got {training_args.block_size}, {train_batch_size} and {eval_batch_size} respectively instead."
)
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in dataset:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = dataset["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
# remove problematic examples
# (if image processing is performed at the beginning, the filtering is done during preprocessing below
# instead here.)
if not run_img_proc_at_beginning:
train_dataset = train_dataset.filter(filter_fn, batched=True, num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers)
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
function=function_kwarg,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
# kept image paths
remove_columns=remove_columns_kwarg,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc=f"Running {processor_names} on train dataset",
fn_kwargs={"max_target_length": data_args.max_target_length},
features=features_kwarg,
)
if run_img_proc_at_beginning:
# set format (for performance) since the dataset is ready to be used
train_dataset = train_dataset.with_format("numpy")
steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size
num_train_examples_per_epoch = steps_per_epoch * train_batch_size
num_epochs = int(training_args.num_train_epochs)
total_train_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_epochs
else:
num_train_examples_per_epoch = 0
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in dataset:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_dataset = dataset["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_dataset), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(max_eval_samples))
# remove problematic examples
# (if image processing is performed at the beginning, the filtering is done during preprocessing below
# instead here.)
if not run_img_proc_at_beginning:
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.filter(filter_fn, batched=True, num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
function=function_kwarg,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
# kept image paths
remove_columns=remove_columns_kwarg,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc=f"Running {processor_names} on validation dataset",
fn_kwargs={"max_target_length": data_args.val_max_target_length},
features=features_kwarg,
)
if run_img_proc_at_beginning:
# set format (for performance) since the dataset is ready to be used
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.with_format("numpy")
num_eval_examples = len(eval_dataset)
eval_steps = num_eval_examples // eval_batch_size
if training_args.do_predict:
if "test" not in dataset:
raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
predict_dataset = dataset["test"]
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
max_predict_samples = min(len(predict_dataset), data_args.max_predict_samples)
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.select(range(max_predict_samples))
# remove problematic examples
# (if image processing is performed at the beginning, the filtering is done during preprocessing below
# instead here.)
if not run_img_proc_at_beginning:
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.filter(
filter_fn, batched=True, num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers
)
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.map(
function=function_kwarg,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
# kept image paths
remove_columns=remove_columns_kwarg,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc=f"Running {processor_names} on prediction dataset",
fn_kwargs={"max_target_length": data_args.val_max_target_length},
features=features_kwarg,
)
if run_img_proc_at_beginning:
# set format (for performance) since the dataset is ready to be used
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.with_format("numpy")
num_test_examples = len(predict_dataset)
test_steps = num_test_examples // eval_batch_size
def blockwise_data_loader(
rng: jax.random.PRNGKey,
ds: Dataset,
block_size: int,
batch_size: int,
shuffle: bool = False,
keep_in_memory: bool = False,
split: str = "",
):
"""
Wrap the simple `data_loader` in a block-wise way if `block_size` > 0, else it's the same as `data_loader`.
If `block_size` > 0, it requires `ds` to have a column that gives image paths in order to perform image
processing (with the column name being specified by `image_column`). The tokenization should be done before
training in this case.
"""
# We use `numpy.ndarray` to interact with `datasets.Dataset`, since using `jax.numpy.array` to index into a
# dataset is significantly slow. Using JAX array at the 1st place is only to keep JAX's PRNGs generation
# mechanism, which works differently from NumPy/SciPy.
if shuffle:
indices = jax.random.permutation(rng, len(ds))
indices = np.asarray(indices)
else:
indices = np.arange(len(ds))
_block_size = len(ds) if not block_size else block_size
steps_per_block = _block_size // batch_size
num_examples = len(ds)
steps = num_examples // batch_size
num_splits = steps // steps_per_block + int(steps % steps_per_block > 0)
for idx in range(num_splits):
if not block_size:
_ds = ds
else:
start_idx = block_size * idx
end_idx = block_size * (idx + 1)
selected_indices = indices[start_idx:end_idx]
_ds = ds.select(selected_indices)
_ds = _ds.map(
image_processing_fn,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=[image_column],
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
features=features,
keep_in_memory=keep_in_memory,
# The images are already checked either in `.filter()` or in `preprocess_fn()`
fn_kwargs={"check_image": False},
desc=f"Running image processing on {split} dataset".replace(" ", " "),
)
_ds = _ds.with_format("numpy")
# No need to shuffle here
loader = data_loader(rng, _ds, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False)
yield from loader
# Metric
metric = evaluate.load("rouge", cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
def postprocess_text(preds, labels):
preds = [pred.strip() for pred in preds]
labels = [label.strip() for label in labels]
# rougeLSum expects newline after each sentence
preds = ["\n".join(nltk.sent_tokenize(pred)) for pred in preds]
labels = ["\n".join(nltk.sent_tokenize(label)) for label in labels]
return preds, labels
def compute_metrics(preds, labels):
decoded_preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(preds, skip_special_tokens=True)
decoded_labels = tokenizer.batch_decode(labels, skip_special_tokens=True)
# Some simple post-processing
decoded_preds, decoded_labels = postprocess_text(decoded_preds, decoded_labels)
result = metric.compute(predictions=decoded_preds, references=decoded_labels, use_stemmer=True)
# Extract a few results from ROUGE
result = {key: value.mid.fmeasure * 100 for key, value in result.items()}
prediction_lens = [np.count_nonzero(pred != tokenizer.pad_token_id) for pred in preds]
result["gen_len"] = np.mean(prediction_lens)
result = {k: round(v, 6) for k, v in result.items()}
return result, decoded_preds, decoded_labels
# Enable tensorboard only on the master node
has_tensorboard = is_tensorboard_available()
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
try:
from flax.metrics.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
summary_writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir=Path(training_args.output_dir))
except ImportError as ie:
has_tensorboard = False
logger.warning(
f"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because some package are not installed: {ie}"
)
else:
logger.warning(
"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because the package is not installed: "
"Please run pip install tensorboard to enable."
)
# Initialize our training
rng = jax.random.PRNGKey(training_args.seed)
rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
# Create learning rate schedule
linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn = create_learning_rate_fn(
num_train_examples_per_epoch,
train_batch_size,
training_args.num_train_epochs,
training_args.warmup_steps,
training_args.learning_rate,
)
# We use Optax's "masking" functionality to not apply weight decay
# to bias and LayerNorm scale parameters. decay_mask_fn returns a
# mask boolean with the same structure as the parameters.
# The mask is True for parameters that should be decayed.
def decay_mask_fn(params):
flat_params = traverse_util.flatten_dict(params)
# find out all LayerNorm parameters
layer_norm_candidates = ["layernorm", "layer_norm", "ln"]
layer_norm_named_params = {
layer[-2:]
for layer_norm_name in layer_norm_candidates
for layer in flat_params
if layer_norm_name in "".join(layer).lower()
}
flat_mask = {path: (path[-1] != "bias" and path[-2:] not in layer_norm_named_params) for path in flat_params}
return traverse_util.unflatten_dict(flat_mask)
# create adam optimizer
adamw = optax.adamw(
learning_rate=linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn,
b1=training_args.adam_beta1,
b2=training_args.adam_beta2,
eps=training_args.adam_epsilon,
weight_decay=training_args.weight_decay,
mask=decay_mask_fn,
)
# Setup train state
state = TrainState.create(apply_fn=model.__call__, params=model.params, tx=adamw, dropout_rng=dropout_rng)
# label smoothed cross entropy
def loss_fn(logits, labels, padding_mask, label_smoothing_factor=0.0):
"""
The label smoothing implementation is adapted from Flax's official example:
https://github.com/google/flax/blob/87a211135c6a377c8f29048a1cac3840e38b9da4/examples/wmt/train.py#L104
"""
vocab_size = logits.shape[-1]
confidence = 1.0 - label_smoothing_factor
low_confidence = (1.0 - confidence) / (vocab_size - 1)
normalizing_constant = -(
confidence * jnp.log(confidence) + (vocab_size - 1) * low_confidence * jnp.log(low_confidence + 1e-20)
)
soft_labels = onehot(labels, vocab_size, on_value=confidence, off_value=low_confidence)
loss = optax.softmax_cross_entropy(logits, soft_labels)
loss = loss - normalizing_constant
# ignore padded tokens from loss
loss = loss * padding_mask
loss = loss.sum()
num_labels = padding_mask.sum()
return loss, num_labels
# Define gradient update step fn
def train_step(state, batch, label_smoothing_factor=0.0):
dropout_rng, new_dropout_rng = jax.random.split(state.dropout_rng)
def compute_loss(params):
labels = batch.pop("labels")
logits = state.apply_fn(**batch, params=params, dropout_rng=dropout_rng, train=True)[0]
loss, num_labels = loss_fn(logits, labels, batch["decoder_attention_mask"], label_smoothing_factor)
return loss, num_labels
grad_fn = jax.value_and_grad(compute_loss, has_aux=True)
(loss, num_labels), grad = grad_fn(state.params)
num_labels = jax.lax.psum(num_labels, "batch")
# true loss = total loss / total samples
loss = jax.lax.psum(loss, "batch")
loss = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x / num_labels, loss)
# true grad = total grad / total samples
grad = jax.lax.psum(grad, "batch")
grad = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x / num_labels, grad)
new_state = state.apply_gradients(grads=grad, dropout_rng=new_dropout_rng)
metrics = {"loss": loss, "learning_rate": linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn(state.step)}
return new_state, metrics
# Define eval fn
def eval_step(params, batch, label_smoothing_factor=0.0):
labels = batch.pop("labels")
logits = model(**batch, params=params, train=False)[0]
loss, num_labels = loss_fn(logits, labels, batch["decoder_attention_mask"], label_smoothing_factor)
num_labels = jax.lax.psum(num_labels, "batch")
# true loss = total loss / total samples
loss = jax.lax.psum(loss, "batch")
loss = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x / num_labels, loss)
metrics = {"loss": loss}
return metrics
# Define generation function
max_length = (
data_args.val_max_target_length if data_args.val_max_target_length is not None else model.config.max_length
)
num_beams = data_args.num_beams if data_args.num_beams is not None else model.config.num_beams
gen_kwargs = {"max_length": max_length, "num_beams": num_beams}
def generate_step(params, batch):
model.params = params
output_ids = model.generate(batch["pixel_values"], **gen_kwargs)
return output_ids.sequences
# Create parallel version of the train and eval step
p_train_step = jax.pmap(
partial(train_step, label_smoothing_factor=training_args.label_smoothing_factor), "batch", donate_argnums=(0,)
)
p_eval_step = jax.pmap(partial(eval_step, label_smoothing_factor=training_args.label_smoothing_factor), "batch")
p_generate_step = jax.pmap(generate_step, "batch")
# Replicate the train state on each device
state = state.replicate()
if training_args.do_train:
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(f" Num train examples = {num_train_examples_per_epoch}")
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {num_epochs}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous train batch size per device = {training_args.per_device_train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel & distributed) = {train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Optimization steps per epoch = {steps_per_epoch}")
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {total_train_steps}")
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info(f" Num evaluation examples = {num_eval_examples}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous evaluation batch size per device = {training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total evaluation batch size (w. parallel & distributed) = {eval_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Evaluation steps = {eval_steps}")
if training_args.do_predict:
logger.info(f" Num test examples = {num_test_examples}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous test batch size per device = {training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total test batch size (w. parallel & distributed) = {eval_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Test steps = {test_steps}")
# create output directory
if not os.path.isdir(os.path.join(training_args.output_dir)):
os.makedirs(os.path.join(training_args.output_dir), exist_ok=True)
def save_ckpt(ckpt_dir: str, commit_msg: str = ""):
"""save checkpoints and push to Hugging Face Hub if specified"""
# save checkpoint after each epoch and push checkpoint to the hub
if jax.process_index() == 0:
params = jax.device_get(jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x[0], state.params))
model.save_pretrained(os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, ckpt_dir), params=params)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, ckpt_dir))
if training_args.push_to_hub:
api.upload_folder(
commit_message=commit_msg,
folder_path=training_args.output_dir,
repo_id=repo_id,
repo_type="model",
token=training_args.hub_token,
)
def evaluation_loop(
rng: jax.random.PRNGKey,
dataset: Dataset,
metric_key_prefix: str = "eval",
ckpt_dir: str = "",
is_prediction=False,
):
logger.info(f"*** {'Predict' if is_prediction else 'Evaluate'} ***")
metrics = []
preds = []
labels = []
batches = blockwise_data_loader(
rng,
dataset,
block_size=training_args.block_size,
batch_size=eval_batch_size,
keep_in_memory=False,
shuffle=False,
split="prediction" if is_prediction else "validation",
)
steps = len(dataset) // eval_batch_size
for _ in tqdm(
range(steps), desc=f"{'Predicting' if is_prediction else 'Evaluating'}...", position=2, leave=False
):
# Model forward
batch = next(batches)
_labels = batch.get("labels", None)
if not is_prediction and _labels is None:
raise ValueError("Evaluation requires the validation dataset to have `labels`")
if _labels is not None:
_metrics = p_eval_step(state.params, batch)
metrics.append(_metrics)
# generation
if data_args.predict_with_generate:
generated_ids = p_generate_step(state.params, batch)
preds.extend(jax.device_get(generated_ids.reshape(-1, gen_kwargs["max_length"])))
if _labels is not None:
labels.extend(jax.device_get(_labels.reshape(-1, _labels.shape[-1])))
if metrics:
# normalize metrics
metrics = get_metrics(metrics)
metrics = jax.tree_util.tree_map(jnp.mean, metrics)
# compute ROUGE metrics
generations = []
rouge_desc = ""
if data_args.predict_with_generate:
if labels:
rouge_metrics, decoded_preds, decoded_labels = compute_metrics(preds, labels)
metrics.update(rouge_metrics)
rouge_desc = " ".join(
[
f"{'Predict' if is_prediction else 'Eval'} {key}: {value} |"
for key, value in rouge_metrics.items()
]
)
for pred, label in zip(decoded_preds, decoded_labels):
pred = pred.replace("\n", " ")
label = label.replace("\n", " ")
generations.append({"label": label, "pred": pred})
else:
decoded_preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(preds, skip_special_tokens=True)
# Some simple post-processing
decoded_preds = [pred.strip() for pred in decoded_preds]
# rougeLSum expects newline after each sentence
decoded_preds = ["\n".join(nltk.sent_tokenize(pred)) for pred in decoded_preds]
for pred in decoded_preds:
pred = pred.replace("\n", " ")
generations.append({"pred": pred})
if metrics:
# Print metrics and update progress bar
desc = f"{'Predict' if is_prediction else 'Eval'} Loss: {metrics['loss']} | {rouge_desc})"
if training_args.do_train and not is_prediction:
desc = f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Step: {cur_step} | " + desc
epochs.write(desc)
epochs.desc = desc
logger.info(desc)
if jax.process_index() == 0:
if not os.path.isdir(os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, ckpt_dir)):
os.makedirs(os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, ckpt_dir), exist_ok=True)
if metrics:
# Save metrics (only for the evaluation/prediction being done along with training)
if has_tensorboard and training_args.do_train:
write_metric(
summary_writer, metrics, train_time=None, step=cur_step, metric_key_prefix=metric_key_prefix
)
# save final metrics in json
metrics = {
f"{metric_key_prefix}_{metric_name}": round(value.item(), 6)
for metric_name, value in metrics.items()
}
_path = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, ckpt_dir, f"{metric_key_prefix}_results.json")
with open(_path, "w") as f:
json.dump(metrics, f, indent=4, sort_keys=True)
# Update report
with open(os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "log"), "a", encoding="UTF-8") as fp:
fp.write(desc + "\n")
# Save generations
if generations:
output_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, ckpt_dir, f"{metric_key_prefix}_generation.json")
with open(output_file, "w", encoding="UTF-8") as fp:
json.dump(generations, fp, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)
def evaluate(rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, dataset: Dataset, ckpt_dir: str = ""):
evaluation_loop(rng, dataset, metric_key_prefix="eval", ckpt_dir=ckpt_dir)
def predict(rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, dataset: Dataset):
evaluation_loop(rng, dataset, metric_key_prefix="test", is_prediction=True)
input_rng = None
if training_args.do_train:
cur_step = 0
train_time = 0
epochs = tqdm(range(num_epochs), desc=f"Epoch ... (1/{num_epochs})", position=0)
for epoch in epochs:
# ======================== Training ================================
# Create sampling rng
rng, input_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
train_metrics = []
train_batches = blockwise_data_loader(
input_rng,
train_dataset,
block_size=training_args.block_size,
batch_size=train_batch_size,
keep_in_memory=True,
shuffle=True,
split="train",
)
# train
for batch_idx, _ in enumerate(tqdm(range(steps_per_epoch), desc="Training...", position=1, leave=False)):
cur_step += 1
batch = next(train_batches)
batch_start = time.time()
state, train_metric = p_train_step(state, batch)
train_metrics.append(train_metric)
train_time += time.time() - batch_start
time_per_step = train_time / cur_step
# log and save info
if training_args.logging_steps > 0 and cur_step % training_args.logging_steps == 0:
_train_metric = unreplicate(train_metric)
desc = (
f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Step: {cur_step} | Loss: {_train_metric['loss']} |"
f" Learning Rate: {_train_metric['learning_rate']} | Time per step: {time_per_step})"
)
epochs.desc = desc
epochs.write(desc)
logger.info(desc)
with open(os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "log"), "a", encoding="UTF-8") as fp:
fp.write(desc + "\n")
# Save metrics
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
write_metric(
summary_writer,
train_metrics,
train_time=train_time,
step=cur_step,
metric_key_prefix="train",
)
# ======================== Evaluating (inside an epoch) ==============================
if (
training_args.do_eval
and (training_args.eval_steps is not None and training_args.eval_steps > 0)
and cur_step % training_args.eval_steps == 0
):
ckpt_dir = f"ckpt_epoch_{epoch + 1}_step_{cur_step}"
commit_msg = f"Saving weights and logs of epoch {epoch + 1} - step {cur_step}"
evaluate(input_rng, eval_dataset, ckpt_dir)
save_ckpt(ckpt_dir=ckpt_dir, commit_msg=commit_msg)
# ======================== Epoch End ==============================
# log and save info
if training_args.logging_steps <= 0:
logger.info(desc)
with open(os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "log"), "a", encoding="UTF-8") as fp:
fp.write(desc + "\n")
# Save metrics
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
write_metric(
summary_writer, train_metrics, train_time=train_time, step=cur_step, metric_key_prefix="train"
)
# ======================== Evaluating (after each epoch) ==============================
if training_args.do_eval and (training_args.eval_steps is None or training_args.eval_steps <= 0):
ckpt_dir = f"ckpt_epoch_{epoch + 1}_step_{cur_step}"
commit_msg = f"Saving weights and logs of epoch {epoch + 1} - step {cur_step}"
evaluate(input_rng, eval_dataset, ckpt_dir)
save_ckpt(ckpt_dir=ckpt_dir, commit_msg=commit_msg)
# ======================== Evaluating | Predicting ==============================
# Create sampling rng
if input_rng is None:
rng, input_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
# run evaluation without training
if training_args.do_eval and not training_args.do_train:
evaluate(input_rng, eval_dataset)
# run prediction after (or without) training
if training_args.do_predict:
predict(input_rng, predict_dataset)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/flax/image-captioning/run_image_captioning_flax.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/flax/image-captioning/run_image_captioning_flax.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 24294
} | 435 |
# Summarization (Seq2Seq model) training examples
The following example showcases how to finetune a sequence-to-sequence model for summarization
using the JAX/Flax backend.
JAX/Flax allows you to trace pure functions and compile them into efficient, fused accelerator code on both GPU and TPU.
Models written in JAX/Flax are **immutable** and updated in a purely functional
way which enables simple and efficient model parallelism.
`run_summarization_flax.py` is a lightweight example of how to download and preprocess a dataset from the 🤗 Datasets library or use your own files (jsonlines or csv), then fine-tune one of the architectures above on it.
For custom datasets in `jsonlines` format please see: https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets#json-files and you also will find examples of these below.
### Train the model
Next we can run the example script to train the model:
```bash
python run_summarization_flax.py \
--output_dir ./bart-base-xsum \
--model_name_or_path facebook/bart-base \
--tokenizer_name facebook/bart-base \
--dataset_name="xsum" \
--do_train --do_eval --do_predict --predict_with_generate \
--num_train_epochs 6 \
--learning_rate 5e-5 --warmup_steps 0 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 64 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size 64 \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--max_source_length 512 --max_target_length 64 \
--push_to_hub
```
This should finish in 37min, with validation loss and ROUGE2 score of 1.7785 and 17.01 respectively after 6 epochs. training statistics can be accessed on [tfhub.dev](https://tensorboard.dev/experiment/OcPfOIgXRMSJqYB4RdK2tA/#scalars).
> Note that here we used default `generate` arguments, using arguments specific for `xsum` dataset should give better ROUGE scores.
| transformers/examples/flax/summarization/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/flax/summarization/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 544
} | 436 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for language modeling on a text file (GPT, GPT-2, CTRL, BERT, RoBERTa, XLNet).
GPT, GPT-2 and CTRL are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss. BERT and RoBERTa are fine-tuned
using a masked language modeling (MLM) loss. XLNet is fine-tuned using a permutation language modeling (PLM) loss.
"""
import logging
import math
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from glob import glob
from typing import Optional
from torch.utils.data import ConcatDataset
import transformers
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
AutoModelWithLMHead,
AutoTokenizer,
DataCollatorForLanguageModeling,
DataCollatorForPermutationLanguageModeling,
DataCollatorForWholeWordMask,
HfArgumentParser,
LineByLineTextDataset,
LineByLineWithRefDataset,
PreTrainedTokenizer,
TextDataset,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import is_main_process
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Leave None if you want to train a model from"
" scratch."
)
},
)
model_type: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
train_data_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."}
)
train_data_files: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The input training data files (multiple files in glob format). "
"Very often splitting large files to smaller files can prevent tokenizer going out of memory"
)
},
)
eval_data_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
train_ref_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input train ref data file for whole word mask in Chinese."},
)
eval_ref_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input eval ref data file for whole word mask in Chinese."},
)
line_by_line: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether distinct lines of text in the dataset are to be handled as distinct sequences."},
)
mlm: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Train with masked-language modeling loss instead of language modeling."}
)
whole_word_mask: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether ot not to use whole word mask."})
mlm_probability: float = field(
default=0.15, metadata={"help": "Ratio of tokens to mask for masked language modeling loss"}
)
plm_probability: float = field(
default=1 / 6,
metadata={
"help": (
"Ratio of length of a span of masked tokens to surrounding context length for permutation language"
" modeling."
)
},
)
max_span_length: int = field(
default=5, metadata={"help": "Maximum length of a span of masked tokens for permutation language modeling."}
)
block_size: int = field(
default=-1,
metadata={
"help": (
"Optional input sequence length after tokenization. "
"The training dataset will be truncated in block of this size for training."
"Default to the model max input length for single sentence inputs (take into account special tokens)."
)
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
def get_dataset(
args: DataTrainingArguments,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
evaluate: bool = False,
cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
):
def _dataset(file_path, ref_path=None):
if args.line_by_line:
if ref_path is not None:
if not args.whole_word_mask or not args.mlm:
raise ValueError("You need to set world whole masking and mlm to True for Chinese Whole Word Mask")
return LineByLineWithRefDataset(
tokenizer=tokenizer,
file_path=file_path,
block_size=args.block_size,
ref_path=ref_path,
)
return LineByLineTextDataset(tokenizer=tokenizer, file_path=file_path, block_size=args.block_size)
else:
return TextDataset(
tokenizer=tokenizer,
file_path=file_path,
block_size=args.block_size,
overwrite_cache=args.overwrite_cache,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
)
if evaluate:
return _dataset(args.eval_data_file, args.eval_ref_file)
elif args.train_data_files:
return ConcatDataset([_dataset(f) for f in glob(args.train_data_files)])
else:
return _dataset(args.train_data_file, args.train_ref_file)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if data_args.eval_data_file is None and training_args.do_eval:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot do evaluation without an evaluation data file. Either supply a file to --eval_data_file "
"or remove the --do_eval argument."
)
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use"
" --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO if training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
)
logger.warning(
"Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
training_args.local_rank,
training_args.device,
training_args.n_gpu,
bool(training_args.local_rank != -1),
training_args.fp16,
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
if model_args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.config_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.tokenizer_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported, but you can do it from another"
" script, save it,and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name"
)
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
else:
logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_config(config)
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
if config.model_type in ["bert", "roberta", "distilbert", "camembert"] and not data_args.mlm:
raise ValueError(
"BERT and RoBERTa-like models do not have LM heads but masked LM heads. They must be run using the "
"--mlm flag (masked language modeling)."
)
if data_args.block_size <= 0:
data_args.block_size = tokenizer.max_len
# Our input block size will be the max possible for the model
else:
data_args.block_size = min(data_args.block_size, tokenizer.max_len)
# Get datasets
train_dataset = (
get_dataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir) if training_args.do_train else None
)
eval_dataset = (
get_dataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, evaluate=True, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
if training_args.do_eval
else None
)
if config.model_type == "xlnet":
data_collator = DataCollatorForPermutationLanguageModeling(
tokenizer=tokenizer,
plm_probability=data_args.plm_probability,
max_span_length=data_args.max_span_length,
)
else:
if data_args.mlm and data_args.whole_word_mask:
data_collator = DataCollatorForWholeWordMask(
tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm_probability=data_args.mlm_probability
)
else:
data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(
tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm=data_args.mlm, mlm_probability=data_args.mlm_probability
)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
data_collator=data_collator,
train_dataset=train_dataset,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
prediction_loss_only=True,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
model_path = (
model_args.model_name_or_path
if model_args.model_name_or_path is not None and os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path)
else None
)
trainer.train(model_path=model_path)
trainer.save_model()
# For convenience, we also re-save the tokenizer to the same directory,
# so that you can share your model easily on huggingface.co/models =)
if trainer.is_world_master():
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
eval_output = trainer.evaluate()
perplexity = math.exp(eval_output["eval_loss"])
result = {"perplexity": perplexity}
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results_lm.txt")
if trainer.is_world_master():
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key in sorted(result.keys()):
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
writer.write("{} = {}\n".format(key, str(result[key])))
results.update(result)
return results
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/legacy/run_language_modeling.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/run_language_modeling.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5659
} | 437 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# as due to their complexity multi-gpu tests could impact other tests, and to aid debug we have those in a separate module.
import os
import sys
from transformers.testing_utils import TestCasePlus, execute_subprocess_async, get_gpu_count, require_torch_gpu, slow
from .utils import load_json
class TestSummarizationDistillerMultiGPU(TestCasePlus):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
return cls
@slow
@require_torch_gpu
def test_distributed_eval(self):
output_dir = self.get_auto_remove_tmp_dir()
args = f"""
--model_name Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-ro
--save_dir {output_dir}
--data_dir {self.test_file_dir_str}/test_data/wmt_en_ro
--num_beams 2
--task translation
""".split()
# we want this test to run even if there is only one GPU, but if there are more we use them all
n_gpu = get_gpu_count()
distributed_args = f"""
-m torch.distributed.launch
--nproc_per_node={n_gpu}
{self.test_file_dir}/run_distributed_eval.py
""".split()
cmd = [sys.executable] + distributed_args + args
execute_subprocess_async(cmd, env=self.get_env())
metrics_save_path = os.path.join(output_dir, "test_bleu.json")
metrics = load_json(metrics_save_path)
# print(metrics)
self.assertGreaterEqual(metrics["bleu"], 25)
| transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/old_test_seq2seq_examples_multi_gpu.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/old_test_seq2seq_examples_multi_gpu.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 771
} | 438 |
if ! [ -f ./dev.txt ]; then
echo "Downloading CONLL2003 dev dataset...."
curl -L -o ./dev.txt 'https://github.com/davidsbatista/NER-datasets/raw/master/CONLL2003/valid.txt'
fi
if ! [ -f ./test.txt ]; then
echo "Downloading CONLL2003 test dataset...."
curl -L -o ./test.txt 'https://github.com/davidsbatista/NER-datasets/raw/master/CONLL2003/test.txt'
fi
if ! [ -f ./train.txt ]; then
echo "Downloading CONLL2003 train dataset...."
curl -L -o ./train.txt 'https://github.com/davidsbatista/NER-datasets/raw/master/CONLL2003/train.txt'
fi
export MAX_LENGTH=200
export BERT_MODEL=bert-base-uncased
export OUTPUT_DIR=chunker-model
export BATCH_SIZE=32
export NUM_EPOCHS=3
export SAVE_STEPS=750
export SEED=1
python3 run_ner.py \
--task_type Chunk \
--data_dir . \
--model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
--output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \
--max_seq_length $MAX_LENGTH \
--num_train_epochs $NUM_EPOCHS \
--per_gpu_train_batch_size $BATCH_SIZE \
--save_steps $SAVE_STEPS \
--seed $SEED \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_predict
| transformers/examples/legacy/token-classification/run_chunk.sh/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/token-classification/run_chunk.sh",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 414
} | 439 |
from transformers.models.deformable_detr.modeling_deformable_detr import DeformableDetrModel
# Here, the old and new model have by essence a common "detr" suffix. Make sure everything is correctly named
# in this case (i.e., we do not wrongly detect `Detr` as part of a suffix to remove)
class TestDetrModel(DeformableDetrModel):
pass
| transformers/examples/modular-transformers/modular_test_detr.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/modular-transformers/modular_test_detr.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 103
} | 440 |
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# /// script
# dependencies = [
# "transformers @ git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git",
# "accelerate>=0.12.0",
# "torch>=1.5.0",
# "torchvision>=0.6.0",
# "datasets>=2.14.0",
# "evaluate",
# "scikit-learn",
# ]
# ///
"""Finetuning any 🤗 Transformers model for image classification leveraging 🤗 Accelerate."""
import argparse
import json
import logging
import math
import os
from pathlib import Path
import datasets
import evaluate
import torch
from accelerate import Accelerator
from accelerate.logging import get_logger
from accelerate.utils import set_seed
from datasets import load_dataset
from huggingface_hub import HfApi
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision.transforms import (
CenterCrop,
Compose,
Lambda,
Normalize,
RandomHorizontalFlip,
RandomResizedCrop,
Resize,
ToTensor,
)
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
import transformers
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoImageProcessor, AutoModelForImageClassification, SchedulerType, get_scheduler
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.56.0.dev0")
logger = get_logger(__name__)
require_version("datasets>=2.0.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/image-classification/requirements.txt")
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Fine-tune a Transformers model on an image classification dataset")
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_name",
type=str,
default="cifar10",
help=(
"The name of the Dataset (from the HuggingFace hub) to train on (could be your own, possibly private,"
" dataset)."
),
)
parser.add_argument("--train_dir", type=str, default=None, help="A folder containing the training data.")
parser.add_argument("--validation_dir", type=str, default=None, help="A folder containing the validation data.")
parser.add_argument(
"--max_train_samples",
type=int,
default=None,
help=(
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_eval_samples",
type=int,
default=None,
help=(
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--train_val_split",
type=float,
default=0.15,
help="Percent to split off of train for validation",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
type=str,
help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.",
default="google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--per_device_train_batch_size",
type=int,
default=8,
help="Batch size (per device) for the training dataloader.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--per_device_eval_batch_size",
type=int,
default=8,
help="Batch size (per device) for the evaluation dataloader.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--learning_rate",
type=float,
default=5e-5,
help="Initial learning rate (after the potential warmup period) to use.",
)
parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", type=float, default=0.0, help="Weight decay to use.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", type=int, default=3, help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument(
"--max_train_steps",
type=int,
default=None,
help="Total number of training steps to perform. If provided, overrides num_train_epochs.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_accumulation_steps",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lr_scheduler_type",
type=SchedulerType,
default="linear",
help="The scheduler type to use.",
choices=["linear", "cosine", "cosine_with_restarts", "polynomial", "constant", "constant_with_warmup"],
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_warmup_steps", type=int, default=0, help="Number of steps for the warmup in the lr scheduler."
)
parser.add_argument("--output_dir", type=str, default=None, help="Where to store the final model.")
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="A seed for reproducible training.")
parser.add_argument("--push_to_hub", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to push the model to the Hub.")
parser.add_argument(
"--hub_model_id", type=str, help="The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`."
)
parser.add_argument("--hub_token", type=str, help="The token to use to push to the Model Hub.")
parser.add_argument(
"--trust_remote_code",
action="store_true",
help=(
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpointing_steps",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Whether the various states should be saved at the end of every n steps, or 'epoch' for each epoch.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--resume_from_checkpoint",
type=str,
default=None,
help="If the training should continue from a checkpoint folder.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--with_tracking",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to enable experiment trackers for logging.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--report_to",
type=str,
default="all",
help=(
'The integration to report the results and logs to. Supported platforms are `"tensorboard"`,'
' `"wandb"`, `"comet_ml"` and `"clearml"`. Use `"all"` (default) to report to all integrations. '
"Only applicable when `--with_tracking` is passed."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ignore_mismatched_sizes",
action="store_true",
help="Whether or not to enable to load a pretrained model whose head dimensions are different.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--image_column_name",
type=str,
default="image",
help="The name of the dataset column containing the image data. Defaults to 'image'.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--label_column_name",
type=str,
default="label",
help="The name of the dataset column containing the labels. Defaults to 'label'.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
# Sanity checks
if args.dataset_name is None and args.train_dir is None and args.validation_dir is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation folder.")
if args.push_to_hub or args.with_tracking:
if args.output_dir is None:
raise ValueError(
"Need an `output_dir` to create a repo when `--push_to_hub` or `with_tracking` is specified."
)
if args.output_dir is not None:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
return args
def main():
args = parse_args()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_image_classification_no_trainer", args)
# Initialize the accelerator. We will let the accelerator handle device placement for us in this example.
# If we're using tracking, we also need to initialize it here and it will by default pick up all supported trackers
# in the environment
accelerator_log_kwargs = {}
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator_log_kwargs["log_with"] = args.report_to
accelerator_log_kwargs["project_dir"] = args.output_dir
accelerator = Accelerator(gradient_accumulation_steps=args.gradient_accumulation_steps, **accelerator_log_kwargs)
logger.info(accelerator.state)
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
logger.info(accelerator.state, main_process_only=False)
if accelerator.is_local_main_process:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
# If passed along, set the training seed now.
if args.seed is not None:
set_seed(args.seed)
# Handle the repository creation
if accelerator.is_main_process:
if args.push_to_hub:
# Retrieve of infer repo_name
repo_name = args.hub_model_id
if repo_name is None:
repo_name = Path(args.output_dir).absolute().name
# Create repo and retrieve repo_id
api = HfApi()
repo_id = api.create_repo(repo_name, exist_ok=True, token=args.hub_token).repo_id
with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir, ".gitignore"), "w+") as gitignore:
if "step_*" not in gitignore:
gitignore.write("step_*\n")
if "epoch_*" not in gitignore:
gitignore.write("epoch_*\n")
elif args.output_dir is not None:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own training and evaluation files (see below)
# or specify a Dataset from the hub (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantees that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
dataset = load_dataset(args.dataset_name, trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code)
else:
data_files = {}
if args.train_dir is not None:
data_files["train"] = os.path.join(args.train_dir, "**")
if args.validation_dir is not None:
data_files["validation"] = os.path.join(args.validation_dir, "**")
dataset = load_dataset(
"imagefolder",
data_files=data_files,
)
# See more about loading custom images at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/v2.0.0/en/image_process#imagefolder.
dataset_column_names = dataset["train"].column_names if "train" in dataset else dataset["validation"].column_names
if args.image_column_name not in dataset_column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--image_column_name {args.image_column_name} not found in dataset '{args.dataset_name}'. "
"Make sure to set `--image_column_name` to the correct audio column - one of "
f"{', '.join(dataset_column_names)}."
)
if args.label_column_name not in dataset_column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--label_column_name {args.label_column_name} not found in dataset '{args.dataset_name}'. "
"Make sure to set `--label_column_name` to the correct text column - one of "
f"{', '.join(dataset_column_names)}."
)
# If we don't have a validation split, split off a percentage of train as validation.
args.train_val_split = None if "validation" in dataset else args.train_val_split
if isinstance(args.train_val_split, float) and args.train_val_split > 0.0:
split = dataset["train"].train_test_split(args.train_val_split)
dataset["train"] = split["train"]
dataset["validation"] = split["test"]
# Prepare label mappings.
# We'll include these in the model's config to get human readable labels in the Inference API.
labels = dataset["train"].features[args.label_column_name].names
label2id = {label: str(i) for i, label in enumerate(labels)}
id2label = {str(i): label for i, label in enumerate(labels)}
# Load pretrained model and image processor
#
# In distributed training, the .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=len(labels),
id2label=id2label,
label2id=label2id,
finetuning_task="image-classification",
trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code,
)
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
args.model_name_or_path,
trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code,
)
model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(
args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
ignore_mismatched_sizes=args.ignore_mismatched_sizes,
trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code,
)
# Preprocessing the datasets
# Define torchvision transforms to be applied to each image.
if "shortest_edge" in image_processor.size:
size = image_processor.size["shortest_edge"]
else:
size = (image_processor.size["height"], image_processor.size["width"])
normalize = (
Normalize(mean=image_processor.image_mean, std=image_processor.image_std)
if hasattr(image_processor, "image_mean") and hasattr(image_processor, "image_std")
else Lambda(lambda x: x)
)
train_transforms = Compose(
[
RandomResizedCrop(size),
RandomHorizontalFlip(),
ToTensor(),
normalize,
]
)
val_transforms = Compose(
[
Resize(size),
CenterCrop(size),
ToTensor(),
normalize,
]
)
def preprocess_train(example_batch):
"""Apply _train_transforms across a batch."""
example_batch["pixel_values"] = [
train_transforms(image.convert("RGB")) for image in example_batch[args.image_column_name]
]
return example_batch
def preprocess_val(example_batch):
"""Apply _val_transforms across a batch."""
example_batch["pixel_values"] = [
val_transforms(image.convert("RGB")) for image in example_batch[args.image_column_name]
]
return example_batch
with accelerator.main_process_first():
if args.max_train_samples is not None:
dataset["train"] = dataset["train"].shuffle(seed=args.seed).select(range(args.max_train_samples))
# Set the training transforms
train_dataset = dataset["train"].with_transform(preprocess_train)
if args.max_eval_samples is not None:
dataset["validation"] = dataset["validation"].shuffle(seed=args.seed).select(range(args.max_eval_samples))
# Set the validation transforms
eval_dataset = dataset["validation"].with_transform(preprocess_val)
# DataLoaders creation:
def collate_fn(examples):
pixel_values = torch.stack([example["pixel_values"] for example in examples])
labels = torch.tensor([example[args.label_column_name] for example in examples])
return {"pixel_values": pixel_values, "labels": labels}
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
train_dataset, shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=args.per_device_train_batch_size
)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=args.per_device_eval_batch_size)
# Optimizer
# Split weights in two groups, one with weight decay and the other not.
no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
},
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate)
# Scheduler and math around the number of training steps.
overrode_max_train_steps = False
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if args.max_train_steps is None:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
overrode_max_train_steps = True
lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
name=args.lr_scheduler_type,
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=args.num_warmup_steps * accelerator.num_processes,
num_training_steps=args.max_train_steps
if overrode_max_train_steps
else args.max_train_steps * accelerator.num_processes,
)
# Prepare everything with our `accelerator`.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
# We need to recalculate our total training steps as the size of the training dataloader may have changed.
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if overrode_max_train_steps:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
# Afterwards we recalculate our number of training epochs
args.num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.max_train_steps / num_update_steps_per_epoch)
# Figure out how many steps we should save the Accelerator states
checkpointing_steps = args.checkpointing_steps
if checkpointing_steps is not None and checkpointing_steps.isdigit():
checkpointing_steps = int(checkpointing_steps)
# We need to initialize the trackers we use, and also store our configuration.
# The trackers initializes automatically on the main process.
if args.with_tracking:
experiment_config = vars(args)
# TensorBoard cannot log Enums, need the raw value
experiment_config["lr_scheduler_type"] = experiment_config["lr_scheduler_type"].value
accelerator.init_trackers("image_classification_no_trainer", experiment_config)
# Get the metric function
metric = evaluate.load("accuracy")
# Train!
total_batch_size = args.per_device_train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {args.num_train_epochs}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.per_device_train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = {total_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Gradient Accumulation steps = {args.gradient_accumulation_steps}")
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {args.max_train_steps}")
# Only show the progress bar once on each machine.
progress_bar = tqdm(range(args.max_train_steps), disable=not accelerator.is_local_main_process)
completed_steps = 0
starting_epoch = 0
# Potentially load in the weights and states from a previous save
if args.resume_from_checkpoint:
if args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None or args.resume_from_checkpoint != "":
checkpoint_path = args.resume_from_checkpoint
path = os.path.basename(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
else:
# Get the most recent checkpoint
dirs = [f.name for f in os.scandir(os.getcwd()) if f.is_dir()]
dirs.sort(key=os.path.getctime)
path = dirs[-1] # Sorts folders by date modified, most recent checkpoint is the last
checkpoint_path = path
path = os.path.basename(checkpoint_path)
accelerator.print(f"Resumed from checkpoint: {checkpoint_path}")
accelerator.load_state(checkpoint_path)
# Extract `epoch_{i}` or `step_{i}`
training_difference = os.path.splitext(path)[0]
if "epoch" in training_difference:
starting_epoch = int(training_difference.replace("epoch_", "")) + 1
resume_step = None
completed_steps = starting_epoch * num_update_steps_per_epoch
else:
# need to multiply `gradient_accumulation_steps` to reflect real steps
resume_step = int(training_difference.replace("step_", "")) * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
starting_epoch = resume_step // len(train_dataloader)
completed_steps = resume_step // args.gradient_accumulation_steps
resume_step -= starting_epoch * len(train_dataloader)
# update the progress_bar if load from checkpoint
progress_bar.update(completed_steps)
for epoch in range(starting_epoch, args.num_train_epochs):
model.train()
if args.with_tracking:
total_loss = 0
if args.resume_from_checkpoint and epoch == starting_epoch and resume_step is not None:
# We skip the first `n` batches in the dataloader when resuming from a checkpoint
active_dataloader = accelerator.skip_first_batches(train_dataloader, resume_step)
else:
active_dataloader = train_dataloader
for step, batch in enumerate(active_dataloader):
with accelerator.accumulate(model):
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
# We keep track of the loss at each epoch
if args.with_tracking:
total_loss += loss.detach().float()
accelerator.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
# Checks if the accelerator has performed an optimization step behind the scenes
if accelerator.sync_gradients:
progress_bar.update(1)
completed_steps += 1
if isinstance(checkpointing_steps, int):
if completed_steps % checkpointing_steps == 0 and accelerator.sync_gradients:
output_dir = f"step_{completed_steps}"
if args.output_dir is not None:
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, output_dir)
accelerator.save_state(output_dir)
if args.push_to_hub and epoch < args.num_train_epochs - 1:
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
unwrapped_model = accelerator.unwrap_model(model)
unwrapped_model.save_pretrained(
args.output_dir,
is_main_process=accelerator.is_main_process,
save_function=accelerator.save,
)
if accelerator.is_main_process:
image_processor.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
api.upload_folder(
commit_message=f"Training in progress epoch {epoch}",
folder_path=args.output_dir,
repo_id=repo_id,
repo_type="model",
token=args.hub_token,
)
if completed_steps >= args.max_train_steps:
break
model.eval()
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1)
predictions, references = accelerator.gather_for_metrics((predictions, batch["labels"]))
metric.add_batch(
predictions=predictions,
references=references,
)
eval_metric = metric.compute()
logger.info(f"epoch {epoch}: {eval_metric}")
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator.log(
{
"accuracy": eval_metric,
"train_loss": total_loss.item() / len(train_dataloader),
"epoch": epoch,
"step": completed_steps,
},
step=completed_steps,
)
if args.push_to_hub and epoch < args.num_train_epochs - 1:
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
unwrapped_model = accelerator.unwrap_model(model)
unwrapped_model.save_pretrained(
args.output_dir, is_main_process=accelerator.is_main_process, save_function=accelerator.save
)
if accelerator.is_main_process:
image_processor.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
api.upload_folder(
commit_message=f"Training in progress epoch {epoch}",
folder_path=args.output_dir,
repo_id=repo_id,
repo_type="model",
token=args.hub_token,
)
if args.checkpointing_steps == "epoch":
output_dir = f"epoch_{epoch}"
if args.output_dir is not None:
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, output_dir)
accelerator.save_state(output_dir)
if args.output_dir is not None:
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
unwrapped_model = accelerator.unwrap_model(model)
unwrapped_model.save_pretrained(
args.output_dir, is_main_process=accelerator.is_main_process, save_function=accelerator.save
)
if accelerator.is_main_process:
image_processor.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
if args.push_to_hub:
api.upload_folder(
commit_message="End of training",
folder_path=args.output_dir,
repo_id=repo_id,
repo_type="model",
token=args.hub_token,
)
all_results = {f"eval_{k}": v for k, v in eval_metric.items()}
with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "all_results.json"), "w") as f:
json.dump(all_results, f)
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
accelerator.end_training()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/pytorch/image-classification/run_image_classification_no_trainer.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/image-classification/run_image_classification_no_trainer.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11614
} | 441 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# /// script
# dependencies = [
# "transformers @ git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git",
# "albumentations >= 1.4.16",
# "accelerate >= 0.12.0",
# "torch >= 1.3",
# "datasets >= 2.14.0",
# "sentencepiece != 0.1.92",
# "protobuf",
# "evaluate",
# "scikit-learn",
# ]
# ///
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for masked language modeling (BERT, ALBERT, RoBERTa...) on a text file or a dataset.
Here is the full list of checkpoints on the hub that can be fine-tuned by this script:
https://huggingface.co/models?filter=fill-mask
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own masked language modeling task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import logging
import math
import os
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from itertools import chain
from typing import Optional
import datasets
import evaluate
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
import transformers
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
AutoModelForMaskedLM,
AutoTokenizer,
DataCollatorForLanguageModeling,
HfArgumentParser,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
is_torch_xla_available,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.56.0.dev0")
require_version("datasets>=2.14.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/language-modeling/requirements.txt")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
)
},
)
model_type: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
)
config_overrides: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"Override some existing default config settings when a model is trained from scratch. Example: "
"n_embd=10,resid_pdrop=0.2,scale_attn_weights=false,summary_type=cls_index"
)
},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `hf auth login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
dtype: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"Override the default `torch.dtype` and load the model under this dtype. If `auto` is passed, the "
"dtype will be automatically derived from the model's weights."
),
"choices": ["auto", "bfloat16", "float16", "float32"],
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.config_overrides is not None and (self.config_name is not None or self.model_name_or_path is not None):
raise ValueError(
"--config_overrides can't be used in combination with --config_name or --model_name_or_path"
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
validation_split_percentage: Optional[int] = field(
default=5,
metadata={
"help": "The percentage of the train set used as validation set in case there's no validation split"
},
)
max_seq_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated."
)
},
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
mlm_probability: float = field(
default=0.15, metadata={"help": "Ratio of tokens to mask for masked language modeling loss"}
)
line_by_line: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether distinct lines of text in the dataset are to be handled as distinct sequences."},
)
pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to pad all samples to `max_seq_length`. "
"If False, will pad the samples dynamically when batching to the maximum length in the batch."
)
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
streaming: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Enable streaming mode"})
def __post_init__(self):
if self.streaming:
require_version("datasets>=2.0.0", "The streaming feature requires `datasets>=2.0.0`")
if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if extension not in ["csv", "json", "txt"]:
raise ValueError("`train_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file.")
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if extension not in ["csv", "json", "txt"]:
raise ValueError("`validation_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file.")
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_mlm", model_args, data_args)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
if training_args.should_log:
# The default of training_args.log_level is passive, so we set log level at info here to have that default.
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}, "
+ f"distributed training: {training_args.parallel_mode.value == 'distributed'}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column. You can easily tweak this
# behavior (see below)
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
streaming=data_args.streaming,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
if "validation" not in raw_datasets:
raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
streaming=data_args.streaming,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
streaming=data_args.streaming,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if extension == "txt":
extension = "text"
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
# If no validation data is there, validation_split_percentage will be used to divide the dataset.
if "validation" not in raw_datasets:
raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config_kwargs = {
"cache_dir": model_args.cache_dir,
"revision": model_args.model_revision,
"token": model_args.token,
"trust_remote_code": model_args.trust_remote_code,
}
if model_args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.config_name, **config_kwargs)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, **config_kwargs)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if model_args.config_overrides is not None:
logger.info(f"Overriding config: {model_args.config_overrides}")
config.update_from_string(model_args.config_overrides)
logger.info(f"New config: {config}")
tokenizer_kwargs = {
"cache_dir": model_args.cache_dir,
"use_fast": model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
"revision": model_args.model_revision,
"token": model_args.token,
"trust_remote_code": model_args.trust_remote_code,
}
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.tokenizer_name, **tokenizer_kwargs)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, **tokenizer_kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script. "
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
dtype = model_args.dtype if model_args.dtype in ["auto", None] else getattr(torch, model_args.dtype)
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
dtype=dtype,
)
else:
logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_config(config, trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code)
# We resize the embeddings only when necessary to avoid index errors. If you are creating a model from scratch
# on a small vocab and want a smaller embedding size, remove this test.
embedding_size = model.get_input_embeddings().weight.shape[0]
if len(tokenizer) > embedding_size:
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# First we tokenize all the texts.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = list(raw_datasets["train"].features)
else:
column_names = list(raw_datasets["validation"].features)
text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
if data_args.max_seq_length is None:
max_seq_length = tokenizer.model_max_length
if max_seq_length > 1024:
logger.warning(
"The chosen tokenizer supports a `model_max_length` that is longer than the default `block_size` value"
" of 1024. If you would like to use a longer `block_size` up to `tokenizer.model_max_length` you can"
" override this default with `--block_size xxx`."
)
max_seq_length = 1024
else:
if data_args.max_seq_length > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(
f"The max_seq_length passed ({data_args.max_seq_length}) is larger than the maximum length for the "
f"model ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using max_seq_length={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
max_seq_length = min(data_args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)
if data_args.line_by_line:
# When using line_by_line, we just tokenize each nonempty line.
padding = "max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False
def tokenize_function(examples):
# Remove empty lines
examples[text_column_name] = [
line for line in examples[text_column_name] if len(line) > 0 and not line.isspace()
]
return tokenizer(
examples[text_column_name],
padding=padding,
truncation=True,
max_length=max_seq_length,
# We use this option because DataCollatorForLanguageModeling (see below) is more efficient when it
# receives the `special_tokens_mask`.
return_special_tokens_mask=True,
)
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="dataset map tokenization"):
if not data_args.streaming:
tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=[text_column_name],
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on dataset line_by_line",
)
else:
tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
remove_columns=[text_column_name],
)
else:
# Otherwise, we tokenize every text, then concatenate them together before splitting them in smaller parts.
# We use `return_special_tokens_mask=True` because DataCollatorForLanguageModeling (see below) is more
# efficient when it receives the `special_tokens_mask`.
def tokenize_function(examples):
return tokenizer(examples[text_column_name], return_special_tokens_mask=True)
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="dataset map tokenization"):
if not data_args.streaming:
tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on every text in dataset",
)
else:
tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
remove_columns=column_names,
)
# Main data processing function that will concatenate all texts from our dataset and generate chunks of
# max_seq_length.
def group_texts(examples):
# Concatenate all texts.
concatenated_examples = {k: list(chain(*examples[k])) for k in examples}
total_length = len(concatenated_examples[list(examples.keys())[0]])
# We drop the small remainder, and if the total_length < max_seq_length we exclude this batch and return an empty dict.
# We could add padding if the model supported it instead of this drop, you can customize this part to your needs.
total_length = (total_length // max_seq_length) * max_seq_length
# Split by chunks of max_len.
result = {
k: [t[i : i + max_seq_length] for i in range(0, total_length, max_seq_length)]
for k, t in concatenated_examples.items()
}
return result
# Note that with `batched=True`, this map processes 1,000 texts together, so group_texts throws away a
# remainder for each of those groups of 1,000 texts. You can adjust that batch_size here but a higher value
# might be slower to preprocess.
#
# To speed up this part, we use multiprocessing. See the documentation of the map method for more information:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/process#map
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="grouping texts together"):
if not data_args.streaming:
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
group_texts,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc=f"Grouping texts in chunks of {max_seq_length}",
)
else:
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
group_texts,
batched=True,
)
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in tokenized_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = tokenized_datasets["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in tokenized_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_dataset = tokenized_datasets["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_dataset), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(max_eval_samples))
def preprocess_logits_for_metrics(logits, labels):
if isinstance(logits, tuple):
# Depending on the model and config, logits may contain extra tensors,
# like past_key_values, but logits always come first
logits = logits[0]
return logits.argmax(dim=-1)
metric = evaluate.load("accuracy", cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
def compute_metrics(eval_preds):
preds, labels = eval_preds
# preds have the same shape as the labels, after the argmax(-1) has been calculated
# by preprocess_logits_for_metrics
labels = labels.reshape(-1)
preds = preds.reshape(-1)
mask = labels != -100
labels = labels[mask]
preds = preds[mask]
return metric.compute(predictions=preds, references=labels)
# Data collator
# This one will take care of randomly masking the tokens.
pad_to_multiple_of_8 = data_args.line_by_line and training_args.fp16 and not data_args.pad_to_max_length
data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(
tokenizer=tokenizer,
mlm_probability=data_args.mlm_probability,
pad_to_multiple_of=8 if pad_to_multiple_of_8 else None,
)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
processing_class=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics if training_args.do_eval and not is_torch_xla_available() else None,
preprocess_logits_for_metrics=preprocess_logits_for_metrics
if training_args.do_eval and not is_torch_xla_available()
else None,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = None
if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
metrics = train_result.metrics
max_train_samples = (
data_args.max_train_samples if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else len(train_dataset)
)
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
max_eval_samples = data_args.max_eval_samples if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None else len(eval_dataset)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_eval_samples, len(eval_dataset))
try:
perplexity = math.exp(metrics["eval_loss"])
except OverflowError:
perplexity = float("inf")
metrics["perplexity"] = perplexity
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
kwargs = {"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path, "tasks": "fill-mask"}
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_tags"] = data_args.dataset_name
if data_args.dataset_config_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_args"] = data_args.dataset_config_name
kwargs["dataset"] = f"{data_args.dataset_name} {data_args.dataset_config_name}"
else:
kwargs["dataset"] = data_args.dataset_name
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/pytorch/language-modeling/run_mlm.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/language-modeling/run_mlm.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 12678
} | 442 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# /// script
# dependencies = [
# "transformers @ git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git",
# "datasets[audio] >= 1.18.0",
# "torch >= 1.5",
# "torchaudio",
# "librosa",
# "jiwer",
# "evaluate",
# ]
# ///
"""Fine-tuning a 🤗 Transformers CTC model for automatic speech recognition"""
import functools
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import sys
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional, Union
import datasets
import evaluate
import torch
from datasets import DatasetDict, load_dataset
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoFeatureExtractor,
AutoModelForCTC,
AutoProcessor,
AutoTokenizer,
HfArgumentParser,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
Wav2Vec2Processor,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint, is_main_process
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.56.0.dev0")
require_version("datasets>=1.18.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/speech-recognition/requirements.txt")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def list_field(default=None, metadata=None):
return field(default_factory=lambda: default, metadata=metadata)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
tokenizer_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained tokenizer or tokenizer identifier from huggingface.co/models"},
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
freeze_feature_encoder: bool = field(
default=True, metadata={"help": "Whether to freeze the feature encoder layers of the model."}
)
attention_dropout: float = field(
default=0.0, metadata={"help": "The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities."}
)
activation_dropout: float = field(
default=0.0, metadata={"help": "The dropout ratio for activations inside the fully connected layer."}
)
feat_proj_dropout: float = field(default=0.0, metadata={"help": "The dropout ratio for the projected features."})
hidden_dropout: float = field(
default=0.0,
metadata={
"help": "The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler."
},
)
final_dropout: float = field(
default=0.0,
metadata={"help": "The dropout probability for the final projection layer."},
)
mask_time_prob: float = field(
default=0.05,
metadata={
"help": (
"Probability of each feature vector along the time axis to be chosen as the start of the vector "
"span to be masked. Approximately ``mask_time_prob * sequence_length // mask_time_length`` feature "
"vectors will be masked along the time axis."
)
},
)
mask_time_length: int = field(
default=10,
metadata={"help": "Length of vector span to mask along the time axis."},
)
mask_feature_prob: float = field(
default=0.0,
metadata={
"help": (
"Probability of each feature vector along the feature axis to be chosen as the start of the vectorspan"
" to be masked. Approximately ``mask_feature_prob * sequence_length // mask_feature_length`` feature"
" bins will be masked along the time axis."
)
},
)
mask_feature_length: int = field(
default=10,
metadata={"help": "Length of vector span to mask along the feature axis."},
)
layerdrop: float = field(default=0.0, metadata={"help": "The LayerDrop probability."})
ctc_loss_reduction: Optional[str] = field(
default="mean", metadata={"help": "The way the ctc loss should be reduced. Should be one of 'mean' or 'sum'."}
)
ctc_zero_infinity: Optional[bool] = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": "Whether to zero infinite losses and the associated gradients of `torch.nn.CTCLoss`. Infinite losses mainly"
" occur when the inputs are too short to be aligned to the targets."
},
)
add_adapter: Optional[bool] = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": "Whether a convolutional attention network should be stacked on top of the Wav2Vec2Bert Encoder. Can be very"
"useful to downsample the output length."
},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
Using `HfArgumentParser` we can turn this class
into argparse arguments to be able to specify them on
the command line.
"""
dataset_name: str = field(
metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: str = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_split_name: str = field(
default="train+validation",
metadata={
"help": (
"The name of the training data set split to use (via the datasets library). Defaults to "
"'train+validation'"
)
},
)
eval_split_name: str = field(
default="test",
metadata={
"help": "The name of the evaluation data set split to use (via the datasets library). Defaults to 'test'"
},
)
audio_column_name: str = field(
default="audio",
metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset column containing the audio data. Defaults to 'audio'"},
)
text_column_name: str = field(
default="text",
metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset column containing the text data. Defaults to 'text'"},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached preprocessed datasets or not."}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of validation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
chars_to_ignore: Optional[list[str]] = list_field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "A list of characters to remove from the transcripts."},
)
eval_metrics: list[str] = list_field(
default=["wer"],
metadata={"help": "A list of metrics the model should be evaluated on. E.g. `'wer cer'`"},
)
max_duration_in_seconds: float = field(
default=20.0,
metadata={
"help": (
"Filter audio files that are longer than `max_duration_in_seconds` seconds to"
" 'max_duration_in_seconds`"
)
},
)
min_duration_in_seconds: float = field(
default=0.0, metadata={"help": "Filter audio files that are shorter than `min_duration_in_seconds` seconds"}
)
preprocessing_only: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to only do data preprocessing and skip training. This is especially useful when data"
" preprocessing errors out in distributed training due to timeout. In this case, one should run the"
" preprocessing in a non-distributed setup with `preprocessing_only=True` so that the cached datasets"
" can consequently be loaded in distributed training"
)
},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `hf auth login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
unk_token: str = field(
default="[UNK]",
metadata={"help": "The unk token for the tokenizer"},
)
pad_token: str = field(
default="[PAD]",
metadata={"help": "The padding token for the tokenizer"},
)
word_delimiter_token: str = field(
default="|",
metadata={"help": "The word delimiter token for the tokenizer"},
)
phoneme_language: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The target language that should be used be"
" passed to the tokenizer for tokenization. Note that"
" this is only relevant if the model classifies the"
" input audio to a sequence of phoneme sequences."
)
},
)
@dataclass
class DataCollatorCTCWithPadding:
"""
Data collator that will dynamically pad the inputs received.
Args:
processor (:class:`~transformers.AutoProcessor`)
The processor used for processing the data.
padding (:obj:`bool`, :obj:`str` or :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.PaddingStrategy`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`True`):
Select a strategy to pad the returned sequences (according to the model's padding side and padding index)
among:
* :obj:`True` or :obj:`'longest'`: Pad to the longest sequence in the batch (or no padding if only a single
sequence if provided).
* :obj:`'max_length'`: Pad to a maximum length specified with the argument :obj:`max_length` or to the
maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided.
* :obj:`False` or :obj:`'do_not_pad'` (default): No padding (i.e., can output a batch with sequences of
different lengths).
max_length (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
Maximum length of the ``input_values`` of the returned list and optionally padding length (see above).
max_length_labels (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
Maximum length of the ``labels`` returned list and optionally padding length (see above).
pad_to_multiple_of (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
If set will pad the sequence to a multiple of the provided value.
This is especially useful to enable the use of Tensor Cores on NVIDIA hardware with compute capability >=
7.5 (Volta).
"""
processor: AutoProcessor
padding: Union[bool, str] = "longest"
pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None
pad_to_multiple_of_labels: Optional[int] = None
feature_extractor_input_name: Optional[str] = "input_values"
def __call__(self, features: list[dict[str, Union[list[int], torch.Tensor]]]) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
# split inputs and labels since they have to be of different lengths and need
# different padding methods
input_features = [
{self.feature_extractor_input_name: feature[self.feature_extractor_input_name]} for feature in features
]
label_features = [{"input_ids": feature["labels"]} for feature in features]
batch = self.processor.pad(
input_features,
padding=self.padding,
pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors="pt",
)
labels_batch = self.processor.pad(
labels=label_features,
padding=self.padding,
pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of_labels,
return_tensors="pt",
)
# replace padding with -100 to ignore loss correctly
labels = labels_batch["input_ids"].masked_fill(labels_batch.attention_mask.ne(1), -100)
batch["labels"] = labels
if "attention_mask" in batch:
batch["attention_mask"] = batch["attention_mask"].to(torch.long)
return batch
def create_vocabulary_from_data(
datasets: DatasetDict,
word_delimiter_token: Optional[str] = None,
unk_token: Optional[str] = None,
pad_token: Optional[str] = None,
):
# Given training and test labels create vocabulary
def extract_all_chars(batch):
all_text = " ".join(batch["target_text"])
vocab = list(set(all_text))
return {"vocab": [vocab], "all_text": [all_text]}
vocabs = datasets.map(
extract_all_chars,
batched=True,
batch_size=-1,
keep_in_memory=True,
remove_columns=datasets["train"].column_names,
)
# take union of all unique characters in each dataset
vocab_set = functools.reduce(
lambda vocab_1, vocab_2: set(vocab_1["vocab"][0]) | set(vocab_2["vocab"][0]), vocabs.values()
)
vocab_dict = {v: k for k, v in enumerate(sorted(vocab_set))}
# replace white space with delimiter token
if word_delimiter_token is not None:
vocab_dict[word_delimiter_token] = vocab_dict[" "]
del vocab_dict[" "]
# add unk and pad token
if unk_token is not None:
vocab_dict[unk_token] = len(vocab_dict)
if pad_token is not None:
vocab_dict[pad_token] = len(vocab_dict)
return vocab_dict
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_speech_recognition_ctc", model_args, data_args)
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank) else logging.WARN)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}, "
f"distributed training: {training_args.parallel_mode.value == 'distributed'}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# 1. First, let's load the dataset
raw_datasets = DatasetDict()
if training_args.do_train:
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=data_args.train_split_name,
token=data_args.token,
trust_remote_code=data_args.trust_remote_code,
)
if data_args.audio_column_name not in raw_datasets["train"].column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--audio_column_name '{data_args.audio_column_name}' not found in dataset '{data_args.dataset_name}'."
" Make sure to set `--audio_column_name` to the correct audio column - one of"
f" {', '.join(raw_datasets['train'].column_names)}."
)
if data_args.text_column_name not in raw_datasets["train"].column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--text_column_name {data_args.text_column_name} not found in dataset '{data_args.dataset_name}'. "
"Make sure to set `--text_column_name` to the correct text column - one of "
f"{', '.join(raw_datasets['train'].column_names)}."
)
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
raw_datasets["train"] = raw_datasets["train"].select(range(data_args.max_train_samples))
if training_args.do_eval:
raw_datasets["eval"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=data_args.eval_split_name,
token=data_args.token,
trust_remote_code=data_args.trust_remote_code,
)
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
raw_datasets["eval"] = raw_datasets["eval"].select(range(data_args.max_eval_samples))
# 2. We remove some special characters from the datasets
# that make training complicated and do not help in transcribing the speech
# E.g. characters, such as `,` and `.` do not really have an acoustic characteristic
# that could be easily picked up by the model
chars_to_ignore_regex = (
f"[{''.join(data_args.chars_to_ignore)}]" if data_args.chars_to_ignore is not None else None
)
text_column_name = data_args.text_column_name
def remove_special_characters(batch):
if chars_to_ignore_regex is not None:
batch["target_text"] = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, "", batch[text_column_name]).lower() + " "
else:
batch["target_text"] = batch[text_column_name].lower() + " "
return batch
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="dataset map special characters removal"):
raw_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
remove_special_characters,
remove_columns=[text_column_name],
desc="remove special characters from datasets",
)
# save special tokens for tokenizer
word_delimiter_token = data_args.word_delimiter_token
unk_token = data_args.unk_token
pad_token = data_args.pad_token
# 3. Next, let's load the config as we might need it to create
# the tokenizer
# load config
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=data_args.token,
trust_remote_code=data_args.trust_remote_code,
)
# 4. Next, if no tokenizer file is defined,
# we create the vocabulary of the model by extracting all unique characters from
# the training and evaluation datasets
# We need to make sure that only first rank saves vocabulary
# make sure all processes wait until vocab is created
tokenizer_name_or_path = model_args.tokenizer_name_or_path
tokenizer_kwargs = {}
if tokenizer_name_or_path is None:
# save vocab in training output dir
tokenizer_name_or_path = training_args.output_dir
vocab_file = os.path.join(tokenizer_name_or_path, "vocab.json")
with training_args.main_process_first():
if training_args.overwrite_output_dir and os.path.isfile(vocab_file):
try:
os.remove(vocab_file)
except OSError:
# in shared file-systems it might be the case that
# two processes try to delete the vocab file at the some time
pass
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="dataset map vocabulary creation"):
if not os.path.isfile(vocab_file):
os.makedirs(tokenizer_name_or_path, exist_ok=True)
vocab_dict = create_vocabulary_from_data(
raw_datasets,
word_delimiter_token=word_delimiter_token,
unk_token=unk_token,
pad_token=pad_token,
)
# save vocab dict to be loaded into tokenizer
with open(vocab_file, "w") as file:
json.dump(vocab_dict, file)
# if tokenizer has just been created
# it is defined by `tokenizer_class` if present in config else by `model_type`
tokenizer_kwargs = {
"config": config if config.tokenizer_class is not None else None,
"tokenizer_type": config.model_type if config.tokenizer_class is None else None,
"unk_token": unk_token,
"pad_token": pad_token,
"word_delimiter_token": word_delimiter_token,
}
# 5. Now we can instantiate the feature extractor, tokenizer and model
# Note for distributed training, the .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only
# one local process can concurrently download model & vocab.
# load feature_extractor and tokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
tokenizer_name_or_path,
token=data_args.token,
trust_remote_code=data_args.trust_remote_code,
**tokenizer_kwargs,
)
feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=data_args.token,
trust_remote_code=data_args.trust_remote_code,
)
# adapt config
config.update(
{
"feat_proj_dropout": model_args.feat_proj_dropout,
"attention_dropout": model_args.attention_dropout,
"hidden_dropout": model_args.hidden_dropout,
"final_dropout": model_args.final_dropout,
"mask_time_prob": model_args.mask_time_prob,
"mask_time_length": model_args.mask_time_length,
"mask_feature_prob": model_args.mask_feature_prob,
"mask_feature_length": model_args.mask_feature_length,
"gradient_checkpointing": training_args.gradient_checkpointing,
"layerdrop": model_args.layerdrop,
"ctc_loss_reduction": model_args.ctc_loss_reduction,
"ctc_zero_infinity": model_args.ctc_zero_infinity,
"pad_token_id": tokenizer.pad_token_id,
"vocab_size": len(tokenizer),
"activation_dropout": model_args.activation_dropout,
"add_adapter": model_args.add_adapter,
}
)
# create model
model = AutoModelForCTC.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
config=config,
token=data_args.token,
trust_remote_code=data_args.trust_remote_code,
)
# freeze encoder
if model_args.freeze_feature_encoder:
model.freeze_feature_encoder()
# 6. Now we preprocess the datasets including loading the audio, resampling and normalization
# Thankfully, `datasets` takes care of automatically loading and resampling the audio,
# so that we just need to set the correct target sampling rate and normalize the input
# via the `feature_extractor`
# make sure that dataset decodes audio with correct sampling rate
dataset_sampling_rate = next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).features[data_args.audio_column_name].sampling_rate
if dataset_sampling_rate != feature_extractor.sampling_rate:
raw_datasets = raw_datasets.cast_column(
data_args.audio_column_name, datasets.features.Audio(sampling_rate=feature_extractor.sampling_rate)
)
# derive max & min input length for sample rate & max duration
max_input_length = data_args.max_duration_in_seconds * feature_extractor.sampling_rate
min_input_length = data_args.min_duration_in_seconds * feature_extractor.sampling_rate
audio_column_name = data_args.audio_column_name
num_workers = data_args.preprocessing_num_workers
feature_extractor_input_name = feature_extractor.model_input_names[0]
# `phoneme_language` is only relevant if the model is fine-tuned on phoneme classification
phoneme_language = data_args.phoneme_language
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the audio files as arrays and tokenize the targets.
def prepare_dataset(batch):
# load audio
sample = batch[audio_column_name]
inputs = feature_extractor(sample["array"], sampling_rate=sample["sampling_rate"])
batch[feature_extractor_input_name] = getattr(inputs, feature_extractor_input_name)[0]
# take length of raw audio waveform
batch["input_length"] = len(sample["array"].squeeze())
# encode targets
additional_kwargs = {}
if phoneme_language is not None:
additional_kwargs["phonemizer_lang"] = phoneme_language
batch["labels"] = tokenizer(batch["target_text"], **additional_kwargs).input_ids
return batch
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="dataset map preprocessing"):
vectorized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
prepare_dataset,
remove_columns=next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).column_names,
num_proc=num_workers,
desc="preprocess datasets",
)
def is_audio_in_length_range(length):
return length > min_input_length and length < max_input_length
# filter data that is shorter than min_input_length
vectorized_datasets = vectorized_datasets.filter(
is_audio_in_length_range,
num_proc=num_workers,
input_columns=["input_length"],
)
# 7. Next, we can prepare the training.
# Let's use word error rate (WER) as our evaluation metric,
# instantiate a data collator and the trainer
# Define evaluation metrics during training, *i.e.* word error rate, character error rate
eval_metrics = {metric: evaluate.load(metric, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir) for metric in data_args.eval_metrics}
# for large datasets it is advised to run the preprocessing on a
# single machine first with ``args.preprocessing_only`` since there will mostly likely
# be a timeout when running the script in distributed mode.
# In a second step ``args.preprocessing_only`` can then be set to `False` to load the
# cached dataset
if data_args.preprocessing_only:
logger.info(f"Data preprocessing finished. Files cached at {vectorized_datasets.cache_files}")
return
# For languages like Chinese with large vocabulary size, we need to discard logits
# and only keep the argmax, otherwise we run out of memory during evaluation.
def preprocess_logits_for_metrics(logits, labels):
pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
return pred_ids, labels
def compute_metrics(pred):
pred_ids = pred.predictions[0]
pred.label_ids[pred.label_ids == -100] = tokenizer.pad_token_id
pred_str = tokenizer.batch_decode(pred_ids)
# we do not want to group tokens when computing the metrics
label_str = tokenizer.batch_decode(pred.label_ids, group_tokens=False)
metrics = {k: v.compute(predictions=pred_str, references=label_str) for k, v in eval_metrics.items()}
return metrics
# Now save everything to be able to create a single processor later
# make sure all processes wait until data is saved
with training_args.main_process_first():
# only the main process saves them
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
# save feature extractor, tokenizer and config
feature_extractor.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
config.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
try:
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
except (OSError, KeyError):
warnings.warn(
"Loading a processor from a feature extractor config that does not"
" include a `processor_class` attribute is deprecated and will be removed in v5. Please add the following "
" attribute to your `preprocessor_config.json` file to suppress this warning: "
" `'processor_class': 'Wav2Vec2Processor'`",
FutureWarning,
)
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
# Instantiate custom data collator
data_collator = DataCollatorCTCWithPadding(
processor=processor, feature_extractor_input_name=feature_extractor_input_name
)
# Initialize Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
data_collator=data_collator,
args=training_args,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
train_dataset=vectorized_datasets["train"] if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=vectorized_datasets["eval"] if training_args.do_eval else None,
processing_class=processor,
preprocess_logits_for_metrics=preprocess_logits_for_metrics,
)
# 8. Finally, we can start training
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
# use last checkpoint if exist
if last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
elif os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path):
checkpoint = model_args.model_name_or_path
else:
checkpoint = None
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model()
metrics = train_result.metrics
max_train_samples = (
data_args.max_train_samples
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None
else len(vectorized_datasets["train"])
)
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(vectorized_datasets["train"]))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
max_eval_samples = (
data_args.max_eval_samples if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None else len(vectorized_datasets["eval"])
)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_eval_samples, len(vectorized_datasets["eval"]))
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
# Write model card and (optionally) push to hub
config_name = data_args.dataset_config_name if data_args.dataset_config_name is not None else "na"
kwargs = {
"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path,
"tasks": "automatic-speech-recognition",
"tags": ["automatic-speech-recognition", data_args.dataset_name],
"dataset_args": (
f"Config: {config_name}, Training split: {data_args.train_split_name}, Eval split:"
f" {data_args.eval_split_name}"
),
"dataset": f"{data_args.dataset_name.upper()} - {config_name.upper()}",
}
if "common_voice" in data_args.dataset_name:
kwargs["language"] = config_name
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
return results
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/pytorch/speech-recognition/run_speech_recognition_ctc.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/speech-recognition/run_speech_recognition_ctc.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 13691
} | 443 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Finetuning the library models for sequence classification on GLUE."""
# You can also adapt this script on your own text classification task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
import evaluate
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from datasets import load_dataset
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoTokenizer,
DataCollatorWithPadding,
DefaultDataCollator,
HfArgumentParser,
PretrainedConfig,
PushToHubCallback,
TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification,
TFTrainingArguments,
create_optimizer,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint, is_main_process
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.56.0.dev0")
task_to_keys = {
"cola": ("sentence", None),
"mnli": ("premise", "hypothesis"),
"mrpc": ("sentence1", "sentence2"),
"qnli": ("question", "sentence"),
"qqp": ("question1", "question2"),
"rte": ("sentence1", "sentence2"),
"sst2": ("sentence", None),
"stsb": ("sentence1", "sentence2"),
"wnli": ("sentence1", "sentence2"),
}
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# region Command-line arguments
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
Using `HfArgumentParser` we can turn this class
into argparse arguments to be able to specify them on
the command line.
"""
task_name: str = field(
metadata={"help": "The name of the task to train on: " + ", ".join(task_to_keys.keys())},
)
predict_file: str = field(
metadata={"help": "A file containing user-supplied examples to make predictions for"},
default=None,
)
max_seq_length: int = field(
default=128,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached preprocessed datasets or not."}
)
pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to pad all samples to `max_seq_length`. "
"If False, will pad the samples dynamically when batching to the maximum length in the batch."
)
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_predict_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of prediction examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
self.task_name = self.task_name.lower()
if self.task_name not in task_to_keys:
raise ValueError("Unknown task, you should pick one in " + ",".join(task_to_keys.keys()))
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `hf auth login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files. This option "
"should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the code, as it will "
"execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
# endregion
def main():
# region Argument parsing
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TFTrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_glue", model_args, data_args, framework="tensorflow")
if not (training_args.do_train or training_args.do_eval or training_args.do_predict):
exit("Must specify at least one of --do_train, --do_eval or --do_predict!")
# endregion
# region Checkpoints
checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# endregion
# region Logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank) else logging.WARN)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# endregion
# region Dataset and labels
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub. In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee
# that only one local process can concurrently download the dataset.
datasets = load_dataset(
"nyu-mll/glue",
data_args.task_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
is_regression = data_args.task_name == "stsb"
if not is_regression:
label_list = datasets["train"].features["label"].names
num_labels = len(label_list)
else:
num_labels = 1
if data_args.predict_file is not None:
logger.info("Preparing user-supplied file for predictions...")
data_files = {"data": data_args.predict_file}
for key in data_files:
logger.info(f"Loading a local file for {key}: {data_files[key]}")
if data_args.predict_file.endswith(".csv"):
# Loading a dataset from local csv files
user_dataset = load_dataset("csv", data_files=data_files, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
else:
# Loading a dataset from local json files
user_dataset = load_dataset("json", data_files=data_files, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
needed_keys = task_to_keys[data_args.task_name]
for key in needed_keys:
assert key in user_dataset["data"].features, f"Your supplied predict_file is missing the {key} key!"
datasets["user_data"] = user_dataset["data"]
# endregion
# region Load model config and tokenizer
#
# In distributed training, the .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
# endregion
# region Dataset preprocessing
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = task_to_keys[data_args.task_name]
# Padding strategy
if data_args.pad_to_max_length:
padding = "max_length"
else:
# We will pad later, dynamically at batch creation, to the max sequence length in each batch
padding = False
# Some models have set the order of the labels to use, so let's make sure we do use it.
label_to_id = None
if config.label2id != PretrainedConfig(num_labels=num_labels).label2id and not is_regression:
# Some have all caps in their config, some don't.
label_name_to_id = {k.lower(): v for k, v in config.label2id.items()}
if sorted(label_name_to_id.keys()) == sorted(label_list):
label_to_id = {i: int(label_name_to_id[label_list[i]]) for i in range(num_labels)}
else:
logger.warning(
"Your model seems to have been trained with labels, but they don't match the dataset: "
f"model labels: {sorted(label_name_to_id.keys())}, dataset labels: {sorted(label_list)}."
"\nIgnoring the model labels as a result.",
)
label_to_id = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(label_list)}
if label_to_id is not None:
config.label2id = label_to_id
config.id2label = {id: label for label, id in config.label2id.items()}
elif data_args.task_name is not None and not is_regression:
config.label2id = {l: i for i, l in enumerate(label_list)}
config.id2label = {id: label for label, id in config.label2id.items()}
if data_args.max_seq_length > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(
f"The max_seq_length passed ({data_args.max_seq_length}) is larger than the maximum length for the "
f"model ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using max_seq_length={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
max_seq_length = min(data_args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)
def preprocess_function(examples):
# Tokenize the texts
args = (
(examples[sentence1_key],) if sentence2_key is None else (examples[sentence1_key], examples[sentence2_key])
)
result = tokenizer(*args, padding=padding, max_length=max_seq_length, truncation=True)
return result
datasets = datasets.map(preprocess_function, batched=True, load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache)
if data_args.pad_to_max_length:
data_collator = DefaultDataCollator(return_tensors="np")
else:
data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, return_tensors="np")
# endregion
# region Metric function
metric = evaluate.load("glue", data_args.task_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
def compute_metrics(preds, label_ids):
preds = preds["logits"]
preds = np.squeeze(preds) if is_regression else np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
result = metric.compute(predictions=preds, references=label_ids)
if len(result) > 1:
result["combined_score"] = np.mean(list(result.values())).item()
return result
# endregion
with training_args.strategy.scope():
# region Load pretrained model
if checkpoint is None:
model_path = model_args.model_name_or_path
else:
model_path = checkpoint
model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
model_path,
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
# endregion
# region Convert data to a tf.data.Dataset
dataset_options = tf.data.Options()
dataset_options.experimental_distribute.auto_shard_policy = tf.data.experimental.AutoShardPolicy.OFF
num_replicas = training_args.strategy.num_replicas_in_sync
tf_data = {}
max_samples = {
"train": data_args.max_train_samples,
"validation": data_args.max_eval_samples,
"validation_matched": data_args.max_eval_samples,
"validation_mismatched": data_args.max_eval_samples,
"test": data_args.max_predict_samples,
"test_matched": data_args.max_predict_samples,
"test_mismatched": data_args.max_predict_samples,
"user_data": None,
}
for key in datasets:
if key == "train" or key.startswith("validation"):
assert "label" in datasets[key].features, f"Missing labels from {key} data!"
if key == "train":
shuffle = True
batch_size = training_args.per_device_train_batch_size * num_replicas
else:
shuffle = False
batch_size = training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size * num_replicas
samples_limit = max_samples[key]
dataset = datasets[key]
if samples_limit is not None:
dataset = dataset.select(range(samples_limit))
# model.prepare_tf_dataset() wraps a Hugging Face dataset in a tf.data.Dataset which is ready to use in
# training. This is the recommended way to use a Hugging Face dataset when training with Keras. You can also
# use the lower-level dataset.to_tf_dataset() method, but you will have to specify things like column names
# yourself if you use this method, whereas they are automatically inferred from the model input names when
# using model.prepare_tf_dataset()
# For more info see the docs:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/model#transformers.TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/main/en/package_reference/main_classes#datasets.Dataset.to_tf_dataset
data = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
dataset,
shuffle=shuffle,
batch_size=batch_size,
collate_fn=data_collator,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
)
data = data.with_options(dataset_options)
tf_data[key] = data
# endregion
# region Optimizer, loss and compilation
if training_args.do_train:
num_train_steps = len(tf_data["train"]) * training_args.num_train_epochs
if training_args.warmup_steps > 0:
num_warmup_steps = training_args.warmup_steps
elif training_args.warmup_ratio > 0:
num_warmup_steps = int(num_train_steps * training_args.warmup_ratio)
else:
num_warmup_steps = 0
optimizer, schedule = create_optimizer(
init_lr=training_args.learning_rate,
num_train_steps=num_train_steps,
num_warmup_steps=num_warmup_steps,
adam_beta1=training_args.adam_beta1,
adam_beta2=training_args.adam_beta2,
adam_epsilon=training_args.adam_epsilon,
weight_decay_rate=training_args.weight_decay,
adam_global_clipnorm=training_args.max_grad_norm,
)
else:
optimizer = "sgd" # Just write anything because we won't be using it
if is_regression:
metrics = []
else:
metrics = ["accuracy"]
# Transformers models compute the right loss for their task by default when labels are passed, and will
# use this for training unless you specify your own loss function in compile().
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer, metrics=metrics, jit_compile=training_args.xla)
# endregion
# region Preparing push_to_hub and model card
push_to_hub_model_id = training_args.push_to_hub_model_id
model_name = model_args.model_name_or_path.split("/")[-1]
if not push_to_hub_model_id:
push_to_hub_model_id = f"{model_name}-finetuned-glue"
model_card_kwargs = {"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path, "tasks": "text-classification"}
model_card_kwargs["task_name"] = data_args.task_name
if training_args.push_to_hub:
callbacks = [
PushToHubCallback(
output_dir=training_args.output_dir,
hub_model_id=push_to_hub_model_id,
hub_token=training_args.push_to_hub_token,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
**model_card_kwargs,
)
]
else:
callbacks = []
# endregion
# region Training and validation
if training_args.do_train:
if training_args.do_eval and data_args.task_name != "mnli":
# Do both evaluation and training in the Keras fit loop, unless the task is MNLI
# because MNLI has two validation sets
validation_data = tf_data["validation"]
else:
validation_data = None
model.fit(
tf_data["train"],
validation_data=validation_data,
epochs=int(training_args.num_train_epochs),
callbacks=callbacks,
)
# endregion
# region Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
# We normally do validation as part of the Keras fit loop, but we run it independently
# if there was no fit() step (because we didn't train the model) or if the task is MNLI,
# because MNLI has a separate validation-mismatched validation set
# In this example, we compute advanced metrics only at the end of training, and only compute
# loss and accuracy on the validation set each epoch, but
# if you'd like to compute metrics every epoch that are too complex to be written as
# standard Keras metrics, you can use our KerasMetricCallback. See
# https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/keras_callbacks
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
# Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
if data_args.task_name == "mnli":
tasks = ["mnli", "mnli-mm"]
tf_datasets = [tf_data["validation_matched"], tf_data["validation_mismatched"]]
raw_datasets = [datasets["validation_matched"], datasets["validation_mismatched"]]
else:
tasks = [data_args.task_name]
tf_datasets = [tf_data["validation"]]
raw_datasets = [datasets["validation"]]
for raw_dataset, tf_dataset, task in zip(raw_datasets, tf_datasets, tasks):
eval_predictions = model.predict(tf_dataset)
eval_metrics = compute_metrics(eval_predictions, raw_dataset["label"])
print(f"Evaluation metrics ({task}):")
print(eval_metrics)
if training_args.output_dir is not None:
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "all_results.json")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
writer.write(json.dumps(eval_metrics))
# endregion
# region Prediction
if training_args.do_predict or data_args.predict_file:
logger.info("*** Predict ***")
# Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
tasks = []
tf_datasets = []
raw_datasets = []
if training_args.do_predict:
if data_args.task_name == "mnli":
tasks.extend(["mnli", "mnli-mm"])
tf_datasets.extend([tf_data["test_matched"], tf_data["test_mismatched"]])
raw_datasets.extend([datasets["test_matched"], datasets["test_mismatched"]])
else:
tasks.append(data_args.task_name)
tf_datasets.append(tf_data["test"])
raw_datasets.append(datasets["test"])
if data_args.predict_file:
tasks.append("user_data")
tf_datasets.append(tf_data["user_data"])
raw_datasets.append(datasets["user_data"])
for raw_dataset, tf_dataset, task in zip(raw_datasets, tf_datasets, tasks):
test_predictions = model.predict(tf_dataset)
if "label" in raw_dataset:
test_metrics = compute_metrics(test_predictions, raw_dataset["label"])
print(f"Test metrics ({task}):")
print(test_metrics)
if is_regression:
predictions_to_write = np.squeeze(test_predictions["logits"])
else:
predictions_to_write = np.argmax(test_predictions["logits"], axis=1)
output_predict_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, f"predict_results_{task}.txt")
with open(output_predict_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info(f"***** Writing prediction results for {task} *****")
writer.write("index\tprediction\n")
for index, item in enumerate(predictions_to_write):
if is_regression:
writer.write(f"{index}\t{item:3.3f}\n")
else:
item = model.config.id2label[item]
writer.write(f"{index}\t{item}\n")
# endregion
if training_args.output_dir is not None and not training_args.push_to_hub:
# If we're not pushing to hub, at least save a local copy when we're done
model.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/tensorflow/text-classification/run_glue.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/tensorflow/text-classification/run_glue.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11087
} | 444 |
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team and the librosa & torchaudio authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Audio processing functions to extract features from audio waveforms. This code is pure numpy to support all frameworks
and remove unnecessary dependencies.
"""
import base64
import io
import os
import warnings
from io import BytesIO
from typing import Any, Optional, Union
import numpy as np
import requests
from .utils import (
is_librosa_available,
is_numpy_array,
is_soundfile_available,
is_torch_tensor,
requires_backends,
)
if is_soundfile_available():
import soundfile as sf
if is_librosa_available():
import librosa
# TODO: @eustlb, we actually don't need librosa but soxr is installed with librosa
import soxr
def load_audio(audio: Union[str, np.ndarray], sampling_rate=16000, timeout=None) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Loads `audio` to an np.ndarray object.
Args:
audio (`str` or `np.ndarray`):
The audio to be loaded to the numpy array format.
sampling_rate (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16000):
The sampling rate to be used when loading the audio. It should be same as the
sampling rate the model you will be using further was trained with.
timeout (`float`, *optional*):
The timeout value in seconds for the URL request.
Returns:
`np.ndarray`: A numpy array representing the audio.
"""
requires_backends(load_audio, ["librosa"])
if isinstance(audio, str):
# Load audio from URL (e.g https://qianwen-res.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Qwen2-Audio/audio/translate_to_chinese.wav)
if audio.startswith("http://") or audio.startswith("https://"):
audio = librosa.load(BytesIO(requests.get(audio, timeout=timeout).content), sr=sampling_rate)[0]
elif os.path.isfile(audio):
audio = librosa.load(audio, sr=sampling_rate)[0]
elif isinstance(audio, np.ndarray):
audio = audio
else:
raise TypeError(
"Incorrect format used for `audio`. Should be an url linking to an audio, a local path, or numpy array."
)
return audio
def load_audio_as(
audio: str,
return_format: str,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
force_mono: bool = False,
sampling_rate: Optional[int] = None,
) -> Union[str, dict[str, Any], io.BytesIO, None]:
"""
Load audio from either a local file path or URL and return in specified format.
Args:
audio (`str`): Either a local file path or a URL to an audio file
return_format (`str`): Format to return the audio in:
- "base64": Base64 encoded string
- "dict": Dictionary with data and format
- "buffer": BytesIO object
timeout (`int`, *optional*): Timeout for URL requests in seconds
force_mono (`bool`): Whether to convert stereo audio to mono
sampling_rate (`int`, *optional*): If provided, the audio will be resampled to the specified sampling rate.
Returns:
`Union[str, Dict[str, Any], io.BytesIO, None]`:
- `str`: Base64 encoded audio data (if return_format="base64")
- `dict`: Dictionary with 'data' (base64 encoded audio data) and 'format' keys (if return_format="dict")
- `io.BytesIO`: BytesIO object containing audio data (if return_format="buffer")
"""
# TODO: @eustlb, we actually don't need librosa but soxr is installed with librosa
requires_backends(load_audio_as, ["librosa"])
if return_format not in ["base64", "dict", "buffer"]:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid return_format: {return_format}. Must be 'base64', 'dict', or 'buffer'")
try:
# Load audio bytes from URL or file
audio_bytes = None
if audio.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
response = requests.get(audio, timeout=timeout)
response.raise_for_status()
audio_bytes = response.content
elif os.path.isfile(audio):
with open(audio, "rb") as audio_file:
audio_bytes = audio_file.read()
else:
raise ValueError(f"File not found: {audio}")
# Process audio data
with io.BytesIO(audio_bytes) as audio_file:
with sf.SoundFile(audio_file) as f:
audio_array = f.read(dtype="float32")
original_sr = f.samplerate
audio_format = f.format
if sampling_rate is not None and sampling_rate != original_sr:
# Resample audio to target sampling rate
audio_array = soxr.resample(audio_array, original_sr, sampling_rate, quality="HQ")
else:
sampling_rate = original_sr
# Convert to mono if needed
if force_mono and audio_array.ndim != 1:
audio_array = audio_array.mean(axis=1)
buffer = io.BytesIO()
sf.write(buffer, audio_array, sampling_rate, format=audio_format.upper())
buffer.seek(0)
if return_format == "buffer":
return buffer
elif return_format == "base64":
return base64.b64encode(buffer.read()).decode("utf-8")
elif return_format == "dict":
return {
"data": base64.b64encode(buffer.read()).decode("utf-8"),
"format": audio_format.lower(),
}
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"Error loading audio: {e}")
AudioInput = Union[
np.ndarray, "torch.Tensor", list[np.ndarray], tuple[np.ndarray], list["torch.Tensor"], tuple["torch.Tensor"] # noqa: F821
]
def is_valid_audio(audio):
return is_numpy_array(audio) or is_torch_tensor(audio)
def is_valid_list_of_audio(audio):
return audio and all(is_valid_audio(audio_i) for audio_i in audio)
def make_list_of_audio(
audio: Union[list[AudioInput], AudioInput],
) -> AudioInput:
"""
Ensure that the output is a list of audio.
Args:
audio (`Union[list[AudioInput], AudioInput]`):
The input audio.
Returns:
list: A list of audio.
"""
# If it's a list of audios, it's already in the right format
if isinstance(audio, (list, tuple)) and is_valid_list_of_audio(audio):
return audio
# If it's a single audio, convert it to a list of
if is_valid_audio(audio):
return [audio]
raise ValueError("Invalid input type. Must be a single audio or a list of audio")
def hertz_to_mel(freq: Union[float, np.ndarray], mel_scale: str = "htk") -> Union[float, np.ndarray]:
"""
Convert frequency from hertz to mels.
Args:
freq (`float` or `np.ndarray`):
The frequency, or multiple frequencies, in hertz (Hz).
mel_scale (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"htk"`):
The mel frequency scale to use, `"htk"`, `"kaldi"` or `"slaney"`.
Returns:
`float` or `np.ndarray`: The frequencies on the mel scale.
"""
if mel_scale not in ["slaney", "htk", "kaldi"]:
raise ValueError('mel_scale should be one of "htk", "slaney" or "kaldi".')
if mel_scale == "htk":
return 2595.0 * np.log10(1.0 + (freq / 700.0))
elif mel_scale == "kaldi":
return 1127.0 * np.log(1.0 + (freq / 700.0))
min_log_hertz = 1000.0
min_log_mel = 15.0
logstep = 27.0 / np.log(6.4)
mels = 3.0 * freq / 200.0
if isinstance(freq, np.ndarray):
log_region = freq >= min_log_hertz
mels[log_region] = min_log_mel + np.log(freq[log_region] / min_log_hertz) * logstep
elif freq >= min_log_hertz:
mels = min_log_mel + np.log(freq / min_log_hertz) * logstep
return mels
def mel_to_hertz(mels: Union[float, np.ndarray], mel_scale: str = "htk") -> Union[float, np.ndarray]:
"""
Convert frequency from mels to hertz.
Args:
mels (`float` or `np.ndarray`):
The frequency, or multiple frequencies, in mels.
mel_scale (`str`, *optional*, `"htk"`):
The mel frequency scale to use, `"htk"`, `"kaldi"` or `"slaney"`.
Returns:
`float` or `np.ndarray`: The frequencies in hertz.
"""
if mel_scale not in ["slaney", "htk", "kaldi"]:
raise ValueError('mel_scale should be one of "htk", "slaney" or "kaldi".')
if mel_scale == "htk":
return 700.0 * (np.power(10, mels / 2595.0) - 1.0)
elif mel_scale == "kaldi":
return 700.0 * (np.exp(mels / 1127.0) - 1.0)
min_log_hertz = 1000.0
min_log_mel = 15.0
logstep = np.log(6.4) / 27.0
freq = 200.0 * mels / 3.0
if isinstance(mels, np.ndarray):
log_region = mels >= min_log_mel
freq[log_region] = min_log_hertz * np.exp(logstep * (mels[log_region] - min_log_mel))
elif mels >= min_log_mel:
freq = min_log_hertz * np.exp(logstep * (mels - min_log_mel))
return freq
def hertz_to_octave(
freq: Union[float, np.ndarray], tuning: Optional[float] = 0.0, bins_per_octave: Optional[int] = 12
):
"""
Convert frequency from hertz to fractional octave numbers.
Adapted from *librosa*.
Args:
freq (`float` or `np.ndarray`):
The frequency, or multiple frequencies, in hertz (Hz).
tuning (`float`, defaults to `0.`):
Tuning deviation from the Stuttgart pitch (A440) in (fractional) bins per octave.
bins_per_octave (`int`, defaults to `12`):
Number of bins per octave.
Returns:
`float` or `np.ndarray`: The frequencies on the octave scale.
"""
stuttgart_pitch = 440.0 * 2.0 ** (tuning / bins_per_octave)
octave = np.log2(freq / (float(stuttgart_pitch) / 16))
return octave
def _create_triangular_filter_bank(fft_freqs: np.ndarray, filter_freqs: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Creates a triangular filter bank.
Adapted from *torchaudio* and *librosa*.
Args:
fft_freqs (`np.ndarray` of shape `(num_frequency_bins,)`):
Discrete frequencies of the FFT bins in Hz.
filter_freqs (`np.ndarray` of shape `(num_mel_filters,)`):
Center frequencies of the triangular filters to create, in Hz.
Returns:
`np.ndarray` of shape `(num_frequency_bins, num_mel_filters)`
"""
filter_diff = np.diff(filter_freqs)
slopes = np.expand_dims(filter_freqs, 0) - np.expand_dims(fft_freqs, 1)
down_slopes = -slopes[:, :-2] / filter_diff[:-1]
up_slopes = slopes[:, 2:] / filter_diff[1:]
return np.maximum(np.zeros(1), np.minimum(down_slopes, up_slopes))
def chroma_filter_bank(
num_frequency_bins: int,
num_chroma: int,
sampling_rate: int,
tuning: float = 0.0,
power: Optional[float] = 2.0,
weighting_parameters: Optional[tuple[float, float]] = (5.0, 2.0),
start_at_c_chroma: Optional[bool] = True,
):
"""
Creates a chroma filter bank, i.e a linear transformation to project spectrogram bins onto chroma bins.
Adapted from *librosa*.
Args:
num_frequency_bins (`int`):
Number of frequencies used to compute the spectrogram (should be the same as in `stft`).
num_chroma (`int`):
Number of chroma bins (i.e pitch classes).
sampling_rate (`float`):
Sample rate of the audio waveform.
tuning (`float`):
Tuning deviation from A440 in fractions of a chroma bin.
power (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2.0):
If 12.0, normalizes each column with their L2 norm. If 1.0, normalizes each column with their L1 norm.
weighting_parameters (`tuple[float, float]`, *optional*, defaults to `(5., 2.)`):
If specified, apply a Gaussian weighting parameterized by the first element of the tuple being the center and
the second element being the Gaussian half-width.
start_at_c_chroma (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
If True, the filter bank will start at the 'C' pitch class. Otherwise, it will start at 'A'.
Returns:
`np.ndarray` of shape `(num_frequency_bins, num_chroma)`
"""
# Get the FFT bins, not counting the DC component
frequencies = np.linspace(0, sampling_rate, num_frequency_bins, endpoint=False)[1:]
freq_bins = num_chroma * hertz_to_octave(frequencies, tuning=tuning, bins_per_octave=num_chroma)
# make up a value for the 0 Hz bin = 1.5 octaves below bin 1
# (so chroma is 50% rotated from bin 1, and bin width is broad)
freq_bins = np.concatenate(([freq_bins[0] - 1.5 * num_chroma], freq_bins))
bins_width = np.concatenate((np.maximum(freq_bins[1:] - freq_bins[:-1], 1.0), [1]))
chroma_filters = np.subtract.outer(freq_bins, np.arange(0, num_chroma, dtype="d")).T
num_chroma2 = np.round(float(num_chroma) / 2)
# Project into range -num_chroma/2 .. num_chroma/2
# add on fixed offset of 10*num_chroma to ensure all values passed to
# rem are positive
chroma_filters = np.remainder(chroma_filters + num_chroma2 + 10 * num_chroma, num_chroma) - num_chroma2
# Gaussian bumps - 2*D to make them narrower
chroma_filters = np.exp(-0.5 * (2 * chroma_filters / np.tile(bins_width, (num_chroma, 1))) ** 2)
# normalize each column
if power is not None:
chroma_filters = chroma_filters / np.sum(chroma_filters**power, axis=0, keepdims=True) ** (1.0 / power)
# Maybe apply scaling for fft bins
if weighting_parameters is not None:
center, half_width = weighting_parameters
chroma_filters *= np.tile(
np.exp(-0.5 * (((freq_bins / num_chroma - center) / half_width) ** 2)),
(num_chroma, 1),
)
if start_at_c_chroma:
chroma_filters = np.roll(chroma_filters, -3 * (num_chroma // 12), axis=0)
# remove aliasing columns, copy to ensure row-contiguity
return np.ascontiguousarray(chroma_filters[:, : int(1 + num_frequency_bins / 2)])
def mel_filter_bank(
num_frequency_bins: int,
num_mel_filters: int,
min_frequency: float,
max_frequency: float,
sampling_rate: int,
norm: Optional[str] = None,
mel_scale: str = "htk",
triangularize_in_mel_space: bool = False,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Creates a frequency bin conversion matrix used to obtain a mel spectrogram. This is called a *mel filter bank*, and
various implementation exist, which differ in the number of filters, the shape of the filters, the way the filters
are spaced, the bandwidth of the filters, and the manner in which the spectrum is warped. The goal of these
features is to approximate the non-linear human perception of the variation in pitch with respect to the frequency.
Different banks of mel filters were introduced in the literature. The following variations are supported:
- MFCC FB-20: introduced in 1980 by Davis and Mermelstein, it assumes a sampling frequency of 10 kHz and a speech
bandwidth of `[0, 4600]` Hz.
- MFCC FB-24 HTK: from the Cambridge HMM Toolkit (HTK) (1995) uses a filter bank of 24 filters for a speech
bandwidth of `[0, 8000]` Hz. This assumes sampling rate ≥ 16 kHz.
- MFCC FB-40: from the Auditory Toolbox for MATLAB written by Slaney in 1998, assumes a sampling rate of 16 kHz and
speech bandwidth of `[133, 6854]` Hz. This version also includes area normalization.
- HFCC-E FB-29 (Human Factor Cepstral Coefficients) of Skowronski and Harris (2004), assumes a sampling rate of
12.5 kHz and speech bandwidth of `[0, 6250]` Hz.
This code is adapted from *torchaudio* and *librosa*. Note that the default parameters of torchaudio's
`melscale_fbanks` implement the `"htk"` filters while librosa uses the `"slaney"` implementation.
Args:
num_frequency_bins (`int`):
Number of frequency bins (should be the same as `n_fft // 2 + 1` where `n_fft` is the size of the Fourier Transform used to compute the spectrogram).
num_mel_filters (`int`):
Number of mel filters to generate.
min_frequency (`float`):
Lowest frequency of interest in Hz.
max_frequency (`float`):
Highest frequency of interest in Hz. This should not exceed `sampling_rate / 2`.
sampling_rate (`int`):
Sample rate of the audio waveform.
norm (`str`, *optional*):
If `"slaney"`, divide the triangular mel weights by the width of the mel band (area normalization).
mel_scale (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"htk"`):
The mel frequency scale to use, `"htk"`, `"kaldi"` or `"slaney"`.
triangularize_in_mel_space (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
If this option is enabled, the triangular filter is applied in mel space rather than frequency space. This
should be set to `true` in order to get the same results as `torchaudio` when computing mel filters.
Returns:
`np.ndarray` of shape (`num_frequency_bins`, `num_mel_filters`): Triangular filter bank matrix. This is a
projection matrix to go from a spectrogram to a mel spectrogram.
"""
if norm is not None and norm != "slaney":
raise ValueError('norm must be one of None or "slaney"')
if num_frequency_bins < 2:
raise ValueError(f"Require num_frequency_bins: {num_frequency_bins} >= 2")
if min_frequency > max_frequency:
raise ValueError(f"Require min_frequency: {min_frequency} <= max_frequency: {max_frequency}")
# center points of the triangular mel filters
mel_min = hertz_to_mel(min_frequency, mel_scale=mel_scale)
mel_max = hertz_to_mel(max_frequency, mel_scale=mel_scale)
mel_freqs = np.linspace(mel_min, mel_max, num_mel_filters + 2)
filter_freqs = mel_to_hertz(mel_freqs, mel_scale=mel_scale)
if triangularize_in_mel_space:
# frequencies of FFT bins in Hz, but filters triangularized in mel space
fft_bin_width = sampling_rate / ((num_frequency_bins - 1) * 2)
fft_freqs = hertz_to_mel(fft_bin_width * np.arange(num_frequency_bins), mel_scale=mel_scale)
filter_freqs = mel_freqs
else:
# frequencies of FFT bins in Hz
fft_freqs = np.linspace(0, sampling_rate // 2, num_frequency_bins)
mel_filters = _create_triangular_filter_bank(fft_freqs, filter_freqs)
if norm is not None and norm == "slaney":
# Slaney-style mel is scaled to be approx constant energy per channel
enorm = 2.0 / (filter_freqs[2 : num_mel_filters + 2] - filter_freqs[:num_mel_filters])
mel_filters *= np.expand_dims(enorm, 0)
if (mel_filters.max(axis=0) == 0.0).any():
warnings.warn(
"At least one mel filter has all zero values. "
f"The value for `num_mel_filters` ({num_mel_filters}) may be set too high. "
f"Or, the value for `num_frequency_bins` ({num_frequency_bins}) may be set too low."
)
return mel_filters
def optimal_fft_length(window_length: int) -> int:
"""
Finds the best FFT input size for a given `window_length`. This function takes a given window length and, if not
already a power of two, rounds it up to the next power or two.
The FFT algorithm works fastest when the length of the input is a power of two, which may be larger than the size
of the window or analysis frame. For example, if the window is 400 samples, using an FFT input size of 512 samples
is more optimal than an FFT size of 400 samples. Using a larger FFT size does not affect the detected frequencies,
it simply gives a higher frequency resolution (i.e. the frequency bins are smaller).
"""
return 2 ** int(np.ceil(np.log2(window_length)))
def window_function(
window_length: int,
name: str = "hann",
periodic: bool = True,
frame_length: Optional[int] = None,
center: bool = True,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Returns an array containing the specified window. This window is intended to be used with `stft`.
The following window types are supported:
- `"boxcar"`: a rectangular window
- `"hamming"`: the Hamming window
- `"hann"`: the Hann window
- `"povey"`: the Povey window
Args:
window_length (`int`):
The length of the window in samples.
name (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"hann"`):
The name of the window function.
periodic (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether the window is periodic or symmetric.
frame_length (`int`, *optional*):
The length of the analysis frames in samples. Provide a value for `frame_length` if the window is smaller
than the frame length, so that it will be zero-padded.
center (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to center the window inside the FFT buffer. Only used when `frame_length` is provided.
Returns:
`np.ndarray` of shape `(window_length,)` or `(frame_length,)` containing the window.
"""
length = window_length + 1 if periodic else window_length
if name == "boxcar":
window = np.ones(length)
elif name in ["hamming", "hamming_window"]:
window = np.hamming(length)
elif name in ["hann", "hann_window"]:
window = np.hanning(length)
elif name in ["povey"]:
window = np.power(np.hanning(length), 0.85)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown window function '{name}'")
if periodic:
window = window[:-1]
if frame_length is None:
return window
if window_length > frame_length:
raise ValueError(
f"Length of the window ({window_length}) may not be larger than frame_length ({frame_length})"
)
padded_window = np.zeros(frame_length)
offset = (frame_length - window_length) // 2 if center else 0
padded_window[offset : offset + window_length] = window
return padded_window
# TODO This method does not support batching yet as we are mainly focused on inference.
def spectrogram(
waveform: np.ndarray,
window: np.ndarray,
frame_length: int,
hop_length: int,
fft_length: Optional[int] = None,
power: Optional[float] = 1.0,
center: bool = True,
pad_mode: str = "reflect",
onesided: bool = True,
dither: float = 0.0,
preemphasis: Optional[float] = None,
mel_filters: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
mel_floor: float = 1e-10,
log_mel: Optional[str] = None,
reference: float = 1.0,
min_value: float = 1e-10,
db_range: Optional[float] = None,
remove_dc_offset: Optional[bool] = None,
dtype: np.dtype = np.float32,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Calculates a spectrogram over one waveform using the Short-Time Fourier Transform.
This function can create the following kinds of spectrograms:
- amplitude spectrogram (`power = 1.0`)
- power spectrogram (`power = 2.0`)
- complex-valued spectrogram (`power = None`)
- log spectrogram (use `log_mel` argument)
- mel spectrogram (provide `mel_filters`)
- log-mel spectrogram (provide `mel_filters` and `log_mel`)
How this works:
1. The input waveform is split into frames of size `frame_length` that are partially overlapping by `frame_length
- hop_length` samples.
2. Each frame is multiplied by the window and placed into a buffer of size `fft_length`.
3. The DFT is taken of each windowed frame.
4. The results are stacked into a spectrogram.
We make a distinction between the following "blocks" of sample data, each of which may have a different lengths:
- The analysis frame. This is the size of the time slices that the input waveform is split into.
- The window. Each analysis frame is multiplied by the window to avoid spectral leakage.
- The FFT input buffer. The length of this determines how many frequency bins are in the spectrogram.
In this implementation, the window is assumed to be zero-padded to have the same size as the analysis frame. A
padded window can be obtained from `window_function()`. The FFT input buffer may be larger than the analysis frame,
typically the next power of two.
Note: This function is not optimized for speed yet. It should be mostly compatible with `librosa.stft` and
`torchaudio.functional.transforms.Spectrogram`, although it is more flexible due to the different ways spectrograms
can be constructed.
Args:
waveform (`np.ndarray` of shape `(length,)`):
The input waveform. This must be a single real-valued, mono waveform.
window (`np.ndarray` of shape `(frame_length,)`):
The windowing function to apply, including zero-padding if necessary. The actual window length may be
shorter than `frame_length`, but we're assuming the array has already been zero-padded.
frame_length (`int`):
The length of the analysis frames in samples. With librosa this is always equal to `fft_length` but we also
allow smaller sizes.
hop_length (`int`):
The stride between successive analysis frames in samples.
fft_length (`int`, *optional*):
The size of the FFT buffer in samples. This determines how many frequency bins the spectrogram will have.
For optimal speed, this should be a power of two. If `None`, uses `frame_length`.
power (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
If 1.0, returns the amplitude spectrogram. If 2.0, returns the power spectrogram. If `None`, returns
complex numbers.
center (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to pad the waveform so that frame `t` is centered around time `t * hop_length`. If `False`, frame
`t` will start at time `t * hop_length`.
pad_mode (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"reflect"`):
Padding mode used when `center` is `True`. Possible values are: `"constant"` (pad with zeros), `"edge"`
(pad with edge values), `"reflect"` (pads with mirrored values).
onesided (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
If True, only computes the positive frequencies and returns a spectrogram containing `fft_length // 2 + 1`
frequency bins. If False, also computes the negative frequencies and returns `fft_length` frequency bins.
dither (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Adds dithering. In other words, adds a small Gaussian noise to each frame.
E.g. use 4.0 to add dithering with a normal distribution centered
around 0.0 with standard deviation 4.0, 0.0 means no dithering.
Dithering has similar effect as `mel_floor`. It reduces the high log_mel_fbank
values for signals with hard-zero sections, when VAD cutoff is present in the signal.
preemphasis (`float`, *optional*)
Coefficient for a low-pass filter that applies pre-emphasis before the DFT.
mel_filters (`np.ndarray` of shape `(num_freq_bins, num_mel_filters)`, *optional*):
The mel filter bank. If supplied, applies a this filter bank to create a mel spectrogram.
mel_floor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-10):
Minimum value of mel frequency banks.
log_mel (`str`, *optional*):
How to convert the spectrogram to log scale. Possible options are: `None` (don't convert), `"log"` (take
the natural logarithm) `"log10"` (take the base-10 logarithm), `"dB"` (convert to decibels). Can only be
used when `power` is not `None`.
reference (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Sets the input spectrogram value that corresponds to 0 dB. For example, use `np.max(spectrogram)` to set
the loudest part to 0 dB. Must be greater than zero.
min_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `1e-10`):
The spectrogram will be clipped to this minimum value before conversion to decibels, to avoid taking
`log(0)`. For a power spectrogram, the default of `1e-10` corresponds to a minimum of -100 dB. For an
amplitude spectrogram, the value `1e-5` corresponds to -100 dB. Must be greater than zero.
db_range (`float`, *optional*):
Sets the maximum dynamic range in decibels. For example, if `db_range = 80`, the difference between the
peak value and the smallest value will never be more than 80 dB. Must be greater than zero.
remove_dc_offset (`bool`, *optional*):
Subtract mean from waveform on each frame, applied before pre-emphasis. This should be set to `true` in
order to get the same results as `torchaudio.compliance.kaldi.fbank` when computing mel filters.
dtype (`np.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `np.float32`):
Data type of the spectrogram tensor. If `power` is None, this argument is ignored and the dtype will be
`np.complex64`.
Returns:
`nd.array` containing a spectrogram of shape `(num_frequency_bins, length)` for a regular spectrogram or shape
`(num_mel_filters, length)` for a mel spectrogram.
"""
window_length = len(window)
if fft_length is None:
fft_length = frame_length
if frame_length > fft_length:
raise ValueError(f"frame_length ({frame_length}) may not be larger than fft_length ({fft_length})")
if window_length != frame_length:
raise ValueError(f"Length of the window ({window_length}) must equal frame_length ({frame_length})")
if hop_length <= 0:
raise ValueError("hop_length must be greater than zero")
if waveform.ndim != 1:
raise ValueError(f"Input waveform must have only one dimension, shape is {waveform.shape}")
if np.iscomplexobj(waveform):
raise ValueError("Complex-valued input waveforms are not currently supported")
if power is None and mel_filters is not None:
raise ValueError(
"You have provided `mel_filters` but `power` is `None`. Mel spectrogram computation is not yet supported for complex-valued spectrogram."
"Specify `power` to fix this issue."
)
# center pad the waveform
if center:
padding = [(int(frame_length // 2), int(frame_length // 2))]
waveform = np.pad(waveform, padding, mode=pad_mode)
# promote to float64, since np.fft uses float64 internally
waveform = waveform.astype(np.float64)
window = window.astype(np.float64)
# split waveform into frames of frame_length size
num_frames = int(1 + np.floor((waveform.size - frame_length) / hop_length))
num_frequency_bins = (fft_length // 2) + 1 if onesided else fft_length
spectrogram = np.empty((num_frames, num_frequency_bins), dtype=np.complex64)
# rfft is faster than fft
fft_func = np.fft.rfft if onesided else np.fft.fft
buffer = np.zeros(fft_length)
timestep = 0
for frame_idx in range(num_frames):
buffer[:frame_length] = waveform[timestep : timestep + frame_length]
if dither != 0.0:
buffer[:frame_length] += dither * np.random.randn(frame_length)
if remove_dc_offset:
buffer[:frame_length] = buffer[:frame_length] - buffer[:frame_length].mean()
if preemphasis is not None:
buffer[1:frame_length] -= preemphasis * buffer[: frame_length - 1]
buffer[0] *= 1 - preemphasis
buffer[:frame_length] *= window
spectrogram[frame_idx] = fft_func(buffer)
timestep += hop_length
# note: ** is much faster than np.power
if power is not None:
spectrogram = np.abs(spectrogram, dtype=np.float64) ** power
spectrogram = spectrogram.T
if mel_filters is not None:
spectrogram = np.maximum(mel_floor, np.dot(mel_filters.T, spectrogram))
if power is not None and log_mel is not None:
if log_mel == "log":
spectrogram = np.log(spectrogram)
elif log_mel == "log10":
spectrogram = np.log10(spectrogram)
elif log_mel == "dB":
if power == 1.0:
spectrogram = amplitude_to_db(spectrogram, reference, min_value, db_range)
elif power == 2.0:
spectrogram = power_to_db(spectrogram, reference, min_value, db_range)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Cannot use log_mel option '{log_mel}' with power {power}")
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown log_mel option: {log_mel}")
spectrogram = np.asarray(spectrogram, dtype)
return spectrogram
def spectrogram_batch(
waveform_list: list[np.ndarray],
window: np.ndarray,
frame_length: int,
hop_length: int,
fft_length: Optional[int] = None,
power: Optional[float] = 1.0,
center: bool = True,
pad_mode: str = "reflect",
onesided: bool = True,
dither: float = 0.0,
preemphasis: Optional[float] = None,
mel_filters: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
mel_floor: float = 1e-10,
log_mel: Optional[str] = None,
reference: float = 1.0,
min_value: float = 1e-10,
db_range: Optional[float] = None,
remove_dc_offset: Optional[bool] = None,
dtype: np.dtype = np.float32,
) -> list[np.ndarray]:
"""
Calculates spectrograms for a list of waveforms using the Short-Time Fourier Transform, optimized for batch processing.
This function extends the capabilities of the `spectrogram` function to handle multiple waveforms efficiently by leveraging broadcasting.
It supports generating various types of spectrograms:
- amplitude spectrogram (`power = 1.0`)
- power spectrogram (`power = 2.0`)
- complex-valued spectrogram (`power = None`)
- log spectrogram (use `log_mel` argument)
- mel spectrogram (provide `mel_filters`)
- log-mel spectrogram (provide `mel_filters` and `log_mel`)
How this works:
1. The input waveform is split into frames of size `frame_length` that are partially overlapping by `frame_length
- hop_length` samples.
2. Each frame is multiplied by the window and placed into a buffer of size `fft_length`.
3. The DFT is taken of each windowed frame.
4. The results are stacked into a spectrogram.
We make a distinction between the following "blocks" of sample data, each of which may have a different lengths:
- The analysis frame. This is the size of the time slices that the input waveform is split into.
- The window. Each analysis frame is multiplied by the window to avoid spectral leakage.
- The FFT input buffer. The length of this determines how many frequency bins are in the spectrogram.
In this implementation, the window is assumed to be zero-padded to have the same size as the analysis frame. A
padded window can be obtained from `window_function()`. The FFT input buffer may be larger than the analysis frame,
typically the next power of two.
Note: This function is designed for efficient batch processing of multiple waveforms but retains compatibility with individual waveform processing methods like `librosa.stft`.
Args:
waveform_list (`list[np.ndarray]` with arrays of shape `(length,)`):
The list of input waveforms, each a single-channel (mono) signal.
window (`np.ndarray` of shape `(frame_length,)`):
The windowing function to apply, including zero-padding if necessary.
frame_length (`int`):
The length of each frame for analysis.
hop_length (`int`):
The step size between successive frames.
fft_length (`int`, *optional*):
The size of the FFT buffer, defining frequency bin resolution.
power (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Determines the type of spectrogram: 1.0 for amplitude, 2.0 for power, None for complex.
center (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to center-pad the waveform frames.
pad_mode (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"reflect"`):
The padding strategy when `center` is `True`.
onesided (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
If True, returns a one-sided spectrogram for real input signals.
dither (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Adds dithering. In other words, adds a small Gaussian noise to each frame.
E.g. use 4.0 to add dithering with a normal distribution centered
around 0.0 with standard deviation 4.0, 0.0 means no dithering.
preemphasis (`float`, *optional*):
Applies a pre-emphasis filter to each frame.
mel_filters (`np.ndarray`, *optional*):
Mel filter bank for converting to mel spectrogram.
mel_floor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-10):
Floor value for mel spectrogram to avoid log(0).
log_mel (`str`, *optional*):
Specifies log scaling strategy; options are None, "log", "log10", "dB".
reference (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Reference value for dB conversion in log_mel.
min_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-10):
Minimum floor value for log scale conversions.
db_range (`float`, *optional*):
Dynamic range for dB scale spectrograms.
remove_dc_offset (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether to remove the DC offset from each frame.
dtype (`np.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `np.float32`):
Data type of the output spectrogram.
Returns:
list[`np.ndarray`]: A list of spectrogram arrays, one for each input waveform.
"""
window_length = len(window)
if fft_length is None:
fft_length = frame_length
if frame_length > fft_length:
raise ValueError(f"frame_length ({frame_length}) may not be larger than fft_length ({fft_length})")
if window_length != frame_length:
raise ValueError(f"Length of the window ({window_length}) must equal frame_length ({frame_length})")
if hop_length <= 0:
raise ValueError("hop_length must be greater than zero")
# Check the dimensions of the waveform , and if waveform is complex
for waveform in waveform_list:
if waveform.ndim != 1:
raise ValueError(f"Input waveform must have only one dimension, shape is {waveform.shape}")
if np.iscomplexobj(waveform):
raise ValueError("Complex-valued input waveforms are not currently supported")
# Center pad the waveform
if center:
padding = [(int(frame_length // 2), int(frame_length // 2))]
waveform_list = [
np.pad(
waveform,
padding,
mode=pad_mode,
)
for waveform in waveform_list
]
original_waveform_lengths = [
len(waveform) for waveform in waveform_list
] # these lengths will be used to remove padding later
# Batch pad the waveform
max_length = max(original_waveform_lengths)
padded_waveform_batch = np.array(
[
np.pad(waveform, (0, max_length - len(waveform)), mode="constant", constant_values=0)
for waveform in waveform_list
],
dtype=dtype,
)
# Promote to float64, since np.fft uses float64 internally
padded_waveform_batch = padded_waveform_batch.astype(np.float64)
window = window.astype(np.float64)
# Split waveform into frames of frame_length size
num_frames = int(1 + np.floor((padded_waveform_batch.shape[1] - frame_length) / hop_length))
# these lengths will be used to remove padding later
true_num_frames = [int(1 + np.floor((length - frame_length) / hop_length)) for length in original_waveform_lengths]
num_batches = padded_waveform_batch.shape[0]
num_frequency_bins = (fft_length // 2) + 1 if onesided else fft_length
spectrogram = np.empty((num_batches, num_frames, num_frequency_bins), dtype=np.complex64)
# rfft is faster than fft
fft_func = np.fft.rfft if onesided else np.fft.fft
buffer = np.zeros((num_batches, fft_length))
for frame_idx in range(num_frames):
timestep = frame_idx * hop_length
buffer[:, :frame_length] = padded_waveform_batch[:, timestep : timestep + frame_length]
if dither != 0.0:
buffer[:, :frame_length] += dither * np.random.randn(*buffer[:, :frame_length].shape)
if remove_dc_offset:
buffer[:, :frame_length] -= buffer[:, :frame_length].mean(axis=1, keepdims=True)
if preemphasis is not None:
buffer[:, 1:frame_length] -= preemphasis * buffer[:, : frame_length - 1]
buffer[:, 0] *= 1 - preemphasis
buffer[:, :frame_length] *= window
spectrogram[:, frame_idx] = fft_func(buffer)
# Note: ** is much faster than np.power
if power is not None:
spectrogram = np.abs(spectrogram, dtype=np.float64) ** power
# Apply mel filters if provided
if mel_filters is not None:
result = np.tensordot(spectrogram, mel_filters.T, axes=([2], [1]))
spectrogram = np.maximum(mel_floor, result)
# Convert to log scale if specified
if power is not None and log_mel is not None:
if log_mel == "log":
spectrogram = np.log(spectrogram)
elif log_mel == "log10":
spectrogram = np.log10(spectrogram)
elif log_mel == "dB":
if power == 1.0:
spectrogram = amplitude_to_db_batch(spectrogram, reference, min_value, db_range)
elif power == 2.0:
spectrogram = power_to_db_batch(spectrogram, reference, min_value, db_range)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Cannot use log_mel option '{log_mel}' with power {power}")
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown log_mel option: {log_mel}")
spectrogram = np.asarray(spectrogram, dtype)
spectrogram_list = [spectrogram[i, : true_num_frames[i], :].T for i in range(len(true_num_frames))]
return spectrogram_list
def power_to_db(
spectrogram: np.ndarray,
reference: float = 1.0,
min_value: float = 1e-10,
db_range: Optional[float] = None,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Converts a power spectrogram to the decibel scale. This computes `10 * log10(spectrogram / reference)`, using basic
logarithm properties for numerical stability.
The motivation behind applying the log function on the (mel) spectrogram is that humans do not hear loudness on a
linear scale. Generally to double the perceived volume of a sound we need to put 8 times as much energy into it.
This means that large variations in energy may not sound all that different if the sound is loud to begin with.
This compression operation makes the (mel) spectrogram features match more closely what humans actually hear.
Based on the implementation of `librosa.power_to_db`.
Args:
spectrogram (`np.ndarray`):
The input power (mel) spectrogram. Note that a power spectrogram has the amplitudes squared!
reference (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Sets the input spectrogram value that corresponds to 0 dB. For example, use `np.max(spectrogram)` to set
the loudest part to 0 dB. Must be greater than zero.
min_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `1e-10`):
The spectrogram will be clipped to this minimum value before conversion to decibels, to avoid taking
`log(0)`. The default of `1e-10` corresponds to a minimum of -100 dB. Must be greater than zero.
db_range (`float`, *optional*):
Sets the maximum dynamic range in decibels. For example, if `db_range = 80`, the difference between the
peak value and the smallest value will never be more than 80 dB. Must be greater than zero.
Returns:
`np.ndarray`: the spectrogram in decibels
"""
if reference <= 0.0:
raise ValueError("reference must be greater than zero")
if min_value <= 0.0:
raise ValueError("min_value must be greater than zero")
reference = max(min_value, reference)
spectrogram = np.clip(spectrogram, a_min=min_value, a_max=None)
spectrogram = 10.0 * (np.log10(spectrogram) - np.log10(reference))
if db_range is not None:
if db_range <= 0.0:
raise ValueError("db_range must be greater than zero")
spectrogram = np.clip(spectrogram, a_min=spectrogram.max() - db_range, a_max=None)
return spectrogram
def power_to_db_batch(
spectrogram: np.ndarray,
reference: float = 1.0,
min_value: float = 1e-10,
db_range: Optional[float] = None,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Converts a batch of power spectrograms to the decibel scale. This computes `10 * log10(spectrogram / reference)`,
using basic logarithm properties for numerical stability.
This function supports batch processing, where each item in the batch is an individual power (mel) spectrogram.
Args:
spectrogram (`np.ndarray`):
The input batch of power (mel) spectrograms. Expected shape is (batch_size, *spectrogram_shape).
Note that a power spectrogram has the amplitudes squared!
reference (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Sets the input spectrogram value that corresponds to 0 dB. For example, use `np.max(spectrogram)` to set
the loudest part to 0 dB. Must be greater than zero.
min_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `1e-10`):
The spectrogram will be clipped to this minimum value before conversion to decibels, to avoid taking
`log(0)`. The default of `1e-10` corresponds to a minimum of -100 dB. Must be greater than zero.
db_range (`float`, *optional*):
Sets the maximum dynamic range in decibels. For example, if `db_range = 80`, the difference between the
peak value and the smallest value will never be more than 80 dB. Must be greater than zero.
Returns:
`np.ndarray`: the batch of spectrograms in decibels
"""
if reference <= 0.0:
raise ValueError("reference must be greater than zero")
if min_value <= 0.0:
raise ValueError("min_value must be greater than zero")
reference = max(min_value, reference)
spectrogram = np.clip(spectrogram, a_min=min_value, a_max=None)
spectrogram = 10.0 * (np.log10(spectrogram) - np.log10(reference))
if db_range is not None:
if db_range <= 0.0:
raise ValueError("db_range must be greater than zero")
# Apply db_range clipping per batch item
max_values = spectrogram.max(axis=(1, 2), keepdims=True)
spectrogram = np.clip(spectrogram, a_min=max_values - db_range, a_max=None)
return spectrogram
def amplitude_to_db(
spectrogram: np.ndarray,
reference: float = 1.0,
min_value: float = 1e-5,
db_range: Optional[float] = None,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Converts an amplitude spectrogram to the decibel scale. This computes `20 * log10(spectrogram / reference)`, using
basic logarithm properties for numerical stability.
The motivation behind applying the log function on the (mel) spectrogram is that humans do not hear loudness on a
linear scale. Generally to double the perceived volume of a sound we need to put 8 times as much energy into it.
This means that large variations in energy may not sound all that different if the sound is loud to begin with.
This compression operation makes the (mel) spectrogram features match more closely what humans actually hear.
Args:
spectrogram (`np.ndarray`):
The input amplitude (mel) spectrogram.
reference (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Sets the input spectrogram value that corresponds to 0 dB. For example, use `np.max(spectrogram)` to set
the loudest part to 0 dB. Must be greater than zero.
min_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `1e-5`):
The spectrogram will be clipped to this minimum value before conversion to decibels, to avoid taking
`log(0)`. The default of `1e-5` corresponds to a minimum of -100 dB. Must be greater than zero.
db_range (`float`, *optional*):
Sets the maximum dynamic range in decibels. For example, if `db_range = 80`, the difference between the
peak value and the smallest value will never be more than 80 dB. Must be greater than zero.
Returns:
`np.ndarray`: the spectrogram in decibels
"""
if reference <= 0.0:
raise ValueError("reference must be greater than zero")
if min_value <= 0.0:
raise ValueError("min_value must be greater than zero")
reference = max(min_value, reference)
spectrogram = np.clip(spectrogram, a_min=min_value, a_max=None)
spectrogram = 20.0 * (np.log10(spectrogram) - np.log10(reference))
if db_range is not None:
if db_range <= 0.0:
raise ValueError("db_range must be greater than zero")
spectrogram = np.clip(spectrogram, a_min=spectrogram.max() - db_range, a_max=None)
return spectrogram
def amplitude_to_db_batch(
spectrogram: np.ndarray, reference: float = 1.0, min_value: float = 1e-5, db_range: Optional[float] = None
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Converts a batch of amplitude spectrograms to the decibel scale. This computes `20 * log10(spectrogram / reference)`,
using basic logarithm properties for numerical stability.
The function supports batch processing, where each item in the batch is an individual amplitude (mel) spectrogram.
Args:
spectrogram (`np.ndarray`):
The input batch of amplitude (mel) spectrograms. Expected shape is (batch_size, *spectrogram_shape).
reference (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Sets the input spectrogram value that corresponds to 0 dB. For example, use `np.max(spectrogram)` to set
the loudest part to 0 dB. Must be greater than zero.
min_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `1e-5`):
The spectrogram will be clipped to this minimum value before conversion to decibels, to avoid taking
`log(0)`. The default of `1e-5` corresponds to a minimum of -100 dB. Must be greater than zero.
db_range (`float`, *optional*):
Sets the maximum dynamic range in decibels. For example, if `db_range = 80`, the difference between the
peak value and the smallest value will never be more than 80 dB. Must be greater than zero.
Returns:
`np.ndarray`: the batch of spectrograms in decibels
"""
if reference <= 0.0:
raise ValueError("reference must be greater than zero")
if min_value <= 0.0:
raise ValueError("min_value must be greater than zero")
reference = max(min_value, reference)
spectrogram = np.clip(spectrogram, a_min=min_value, a_max=None)
spectrogram = 20.0 * (np.log10(spectrogram) - np.log10(reference))
if db_range is not None:
if db_range <= 0.0:
raise ValueError("db_range must be greater than zero")
# Apply db_range clipping per batch item
max_values = spectrogram.max(axis=(1, 2), keepdims=True)
spectrogram = np.clip(spectrogram, a_min=max_values - db_range, a_max=None)
return spectrogram
| transformers/src/transformers/audio_utils.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/audio_utils.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 19810
} | 445 |
# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Utilities to convert slow tokenizers in their fast tokenizers counterparts.
All the conversions are grouped here to gather SentencePiece dependencies outside of the fast tokenizers files and
allow to make our dependency on SentencePiece optional.
"""
import warnings
from typing import Optional
from packaging import version
from tokenizers import AddedToken, Regex, Tokenizer, decoders, normalizers, pre_tokenizers, processors
from tokenizers.models import BPE, Unigram, WordPiece
from .utils import is_protobuf_available, is_sentencepiece_available, logging, requires_backends
from .utils.import_utils import PROTOBUF_IMPORT_ERROR
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
def import_protobuf(error_message=""):
if is_sentencepiece_available():
from sentencepiece import sentencepiece_model_pb2
return sentencepiece_model_pb2
if is_protobuf_available():
import google.protobuf
if version.parse(google.protobuf.__version__) < version.parse("4.0.0"):
from transformers.utils import sentencepiece_model_pb2
else:
from transformers.utils import sentencepiece_model_pb2_new as sentencepiece_model_pb2
return sentencepiece_model_pb2
else:
raise ImportError(PROTOBUF_IMPORT_ERROR.format(error_message))
def _get_prepend_scheme(add_prefix_space: bool, original_tokenizer) -> str:
if add_prefix_space:
prepend_scheme = "always"
if not getattr(original_tokenizer, "legacy", True):
prepend_scheme = "first"
else:
prepend_scheme = "never"
return prepend_scheme
def generate_merges(vocab, vocab_scores):
reverse = vocab_scores is not None
vocab_scores = dict(vocab_scores) if reverse else vocab
merges = []
for merge, piece_score in vocab_scores.items():
local = []
for index in range(1, len(merge)):
piece_l, piece_r = merge[:index], merge[index:]
if piece_l in vocab and piece_r in vocab:
local.append((piece_l, piece_r, piece_score))
local = sorted(local, key=lambda x: (vocab[x[0]], vocab[x[1]]))
merges.extend(local)
merges = sorted(merges, key=lambda val: (val[2], len(val[0]), len(val[1])), reverse=reverse)
merges = [(val[0], val[1]) for val in merges]
return merges
class SentencePieceExtractor:
"""
Extractor implementation for SentencePiece trained models. https://github.com/google/sentencepiece
"""
def __init__(self, model: str):
requires_backends(self, "sentencepiece")
from sentencepiece import SentencePieceProcessor
self.sp = SentencePieceProcessor()
self.sp.Load(model)
def extract(self, vocab_scores=None) -> tuple[dict[str, int], list[tuple]]:
"""
By default will return vocab and merges with respect to their order, by sending `vocab_scores` we're going to
order the merges with respect to the piece scores instead.
"""
sp = self.sp
vocab = {sp.id_to_piece(index): index for index in range(sp.GetPieceSize())}
merges = generate_merges(vocab, vocab_scores)
return vocab, merges
class GemmaSentencePieceExtractor(SentencePieceExtractor):
def extract(self, vocab_scores=None) -> tuple[dict[str, int], list[tuple]]:
"""
By default will return vocab and merges with respect to their order, by sending `vocab_scores` we're going to
order the merges with respect to the piece scores instead.
"""
sp = self.sp
vocab = {sp.id_to_piece(index): index for index in range(sp.GetPieceSize())}
# If "\t" is missing in the vocab, we have to do this to support merges
# "<0x09>" is the bytefallback for `\t`
if "\t" not in vocab:
vocab["\t"] = vocab.get("<0x09>")
merges = generate_merges(vocab, vocab_scores)
return vocab, merges
def check_number_comma(piece: str) -> bool:
return len(piece) < 2 or piece[-1] != "," or not piece[-2].isdigit()
class Converter:
def __init__(self, original_tokenizer):
self.original_tokenizer = original_tokenizer
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
raise NotImplementedError()
class BertConverter(Converter):
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
vocab = self.original_tokenizer.vocab
tokenizer = Tokenizer(WordPiece(vocab, unk_token=str(self.original_tokenizer.unk_token)))
tokenize_chinese_chars = False
strip_accents = False
do_lower_case = False
if hasattr(self.original_tokenizer, "basic_tokenizer"):
tokenize_chinese_chars = self.original_tokenizer.basic_tokenizer.tokenize_chinese_chars
strip_accents = self.original_tokenizer.basic_tokenizer.strip_accents
do_lower_case = self.original_tokenizer.basic_tokenizer.do_lower_case
tokenizer.normalizer = normalizers.BertNormalizer(
clean_text=True,
handle_chinese_chars=tokenize_chinese_chars,
strip_accents=strip_accents,
lowercase=do_lower_case,
)
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.BertPreTokenizer()
cls = str(self.original_tokenizer.cls_token)
sep = str(self.original_tokenizer.sep_token)
cls_token_id = self.original_tokenizer.cls_token_id
sep_token_id = self.original_tokenizer.sep_token_id
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.TemplateProcessing(
single=f"{cls}:0 $A:0 {sep}:0",
pair=f"{cls}:0 $A:0 {sep}:0 $B:1 {sep}:1",
special_tokens=[
(cls, cls_token_id),
(sep, sep_token_id),
],
)
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.WordPiece(prefix="##")
return tokenizer
class SplinterConverter(Converter):
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
vocab = self.original_tokenizer.vocab
tokenizer = Tokenizer(WordPiece(vocab, unk_token=str(self.original_tokenizer.unk_token)))
tokenize_chinese_chars = False
strip_accents = False
do_lower_case = False
if hasattr(self.original_tokenizer, "basic_tokenizer"):
tokenize_chinese_chars = self.original_tokenizer.basic_tokenizer.tokenize_chinese_chars
strip_accents = self.original_tokenizer.basic_tokenizer.strip_accents
do_lower_case = self.original_tokenizer.basic_tokenizer.do_lower_case
tokenizer.normalizer = normalizers.BertNormalizer(
clean_text=True,
handle_chinese_chars=tokenize_chinese_chars,
strip_accents=strip_accents,
lowercase=do_lower_case,
)
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.BertPreTokenizer()
cls = str(self.original_tokenizer.cls_token)
sep = str(self.original_tokenizer.sep_token)
question = str(self.original_tokenizer.question_token)
dot = "."
cls_token_id = self.original_tokenizer.cls_token_id
sep_token_id = self.original_tokenizer.sep_token_id
question_token_id = self.original_tokenizer.question_token_id
dot_token_id = self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(".")
if self.original_tokenizer.padding_side == "right":
pair = f"{cls}:0 $A:0 {question} {dot} {sep}:0 $B:1 {sep}:1"
else:
pair = f"{cls}:0 $A:0 {sep}:0 $B:1 {question} {dot} {sep}:1"
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.TemplateProcessing(
single=f"{cls}:0 $A:0 {sep}:0",
pair=pair,
special_tokens=[
(cls, cls_token_id),
(sep, sep_token_id),
(question, question_token_id),
(dot, dot_token_id),
],
)
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.WordPiece(prefix="##")
return tokenizer
class FunnelConverter(Converter):
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
vocab = self.original_tokenizer.vocab
tokenizer = Tokenizer(WordPiece(vocab, unk_token=str(self.original_tokenizer.unk_token)))
tokenize_chinese_chars = False
strip_accents = False
do_lower_case = False
if hasattr(self.original_tokenizer, "basic_tokenizer"):
tokenize_chinese_chars = self.original_tokenizer.basic_tokenizer.tokenize_chinese_chars
strip_accents = self.original_tokenizer.basic_tokenizer.strip_accents
do_lower_case = self.original_tokenizer.basic_tokenizer.do_lower_case
tokenizer.normalizer = normalizers.BertNormalizer(
clean_text=True,
handle_chinese_chars=tokenize_chinese_chars,
strip_accents=strip_accents,
lowercase=do_lower_case,
)
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.BertPreTokenizer()
cls = str(self.original_tokenizer.cls_token)
sep = str(self.original_tokenizer.sep_token)
cls_token_id = self.original_tokenizer.cls_token_id
sep_token_id = self.original_tokenizer.sep_token_id
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.TemplateProcessing(
single=f"{cls}:2 $A:0 {sep}:0", # token_type_id is 2 for Funnel transformer
pair=f"{cls}:2 $A:0 {sep}:0 $B:1 {sep}:1",
special_tokens=[
(cls, cls_token_id),
(sep, sep_token_id),
],
)
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.WordPiece(prefix="##")
return tokenizer
class MPNetConverter(Converter):
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
vocab = self.original_tokenizer.vocab
tokenizer = Tokenizer(WordPiece(vocab, unk_token=str(self.original_tokenizer.unk_token)))
tokenize_chinese_chars = False
strip_accents = False
do_lower_case = False
if hasattr(self.original_tokenizer, "basic_tokenizer"):
tokenize_chinese_chars = self.original_tokenizer.basic_tokenizer.tokenize_chinese_chars
strip_accents = self.original_tokenizer.basic_tokenizer.strip_accents
do_lower_case = self.original_tokenizer.basic_tokenizer.do_lower_case
tokenizer.normalizer = normalizers.BertNormalizer(
clean_text=True,
handle_chinese_chars=tokenize_chinese_chars,
strip_accents=strip_accents,
lowercase=do_lower_case,
)
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.BertPreTokenizer()
cls = str(self.original_tokenizer.cls_token)
sep = str(self.original_tokenizer.sep_token)
cls_token_id = self.original_tokenizer.cls_token_id
sep_token_id = self.original_tokenizer.sep_token_id
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.TemplateProcessing(
single=f"{cls}:0 $A:0 {sep}:0",
pair=f"{cls}:0 $A:0 {sep}:0 {sep}:0 $B:1 {sep}:1", # MPNet uses two [SEP] tokens
special_tokens=[
(cls, cls_token_id),
(sep, sep_token_id),
],
)
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.WordPiece(prefix="##")
return tokenizer
class OpenAIGPTConverter(Converter):
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
vocab = self.original_tokenizer.encoder
merges = list(self.original_tokenizer.bpe_ranks.keys())
unk_token = self.original_tokenizer.unk_token
tokenizer = Tokenizer(
BPE(
vocab=vocab,
merges=merges,
dropout=None,
unk_token=str(unk_token),
end_of_word_suffix="</w>",
fuse_unk=False,
)
)
if tokenizer.token_to_id(str(unk_token)) is not None:
tokenizer.add_special_tokens([str(unk_token)])
tokenizer.normalizer = normalizers.BertNormalizer(lowercase=True)
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.BertPreTokenizer()
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.BPEDecoder(suffix="</w>")
return tokenizer
class GPT2Converter(Converter):
def converted(
self, vocab: Optional[dict[str, int]] = None, merges: Optional[list[tuple[str, str]]] = None
) -> Tokenizer:
if not vocab:
vocab = self.original_tokenizer.encoder
if not merges:
merges = list(self.original_tokenizer.bpe_ranks)
tokenizer = Tokenizer(
BPE(
vocab=vocab,
merges=merges,
dropout=None,
continuing_subword_prefix="",
end_of_word_suffix="",
fuse_unk=False,
)
)
add_prefix_space = getattr(self.original_tokenizer, "add_prefix_space", False)
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.ByteLevel(add_prefix_space=add_prefix_space)
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.ByteLevel()
if getattr(self.original_tokenizer, "add_bos_token", False):
bos = self.original_tokenizer.bos_token
bos_token_id = self.original_tokenizer.bos_token_id
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.TemplateProcessing(
single=f"{bos}:0 $A:0",
pair=f"{bos}:0 $A:0 $B:1",
special_tokens=[
(bos, bos_token_id),
],
)
else:
# XXX trim_offsets=False actually means this post_processor doesn't
# really do anything.
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.ByteLevel(trim_offsets=False)
return tokenizer
class HerbertConverter(Converter):
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
tokenizer_info_str = "#version:"
token_suffix = "</w>"
vocab = self.original_tokenizer.encoder
merges = list(self.original_tokenizer.bpe_ranks.keys())
if tokenizer_info_str in merges[0][0]:
merges = merges[1:]
tokenizer = Tokenizer(
BPE(
vocab,
merges,
dropout=None,
unk_token=self.original_tokenizer.unk_token,
end_of_word_suffix=token_suffix,
)
)
tokenizer.normalizer = normalizers.BertNormalizer(lowercase=False, strip_accents=False)
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.BertPreTokenizer()
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.BPEDecoder(suffix=token_suffix)
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.BertProcessing(
sep=(self.original_tokenizer.sep_token, self.original_tokenizer.sep_token_id),
cls=(self.original_tokenizer.cls_token, self.original_tokenizer.cls_token_id),
)
return tokenizer
class Qwen2Converter(Converter):
def converted(
self, vocab: Optional[dict[str, int]] = None, merges: Optional[list[tuple[str, str]]] = None
) -> Tokenizer:
if not vocab:
vocab = self.original_tokenizer.encoder
if not merges:
merges = list(self.original_tokenizer.bpe_ranks.keys())
tokenizer = Tokenizer(
BPE(
vocab=vocab,
merges=merges,
dropout=None,
unk_token=None,
continuing_subword_prefix="",
end_of_word_suffix="",
fuse_unk=False,
byte_fallback=False,
)
)
tokenizer.normalizer = normalizers.NFC()
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.Sequence(
[
pre_tokenizers.Split(
Regex(
r"""(?i:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d)|[^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?\p{L}+|\p{N}| ?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+[\r\n]*|\s*[\r\n]+|\s+(?!\S)|\s+"""
),
behavior="isolated",
invert=False,
),
pre_tokenizers.ByteLevel(
add_prefix_space=getattr(self.original_tokenizer, "add_prefix_space", False),
use_regex=False,
),
]
)
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.ByteLevel()
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.ByteLevel(trim_offsets=False)
return tokenizer
class RobertaConverter(Converter):
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
ot = self.original_tokenizer
vocab = ot.encoder
merges = list(ot.bpe_ranks.keys())
tokenizer = Tokenizer(
BPE(
vocab=vocab,
merges=merges,
dropout=None,
continuing_subword_prefix="",
end_of_word_suffix="",
fuse_unk=False,
)
)
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.ByteLevel(add_prefix_space=ot.add_prefix_space)
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.ByteLevel()
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.RobertaProcessing(
sep=(ot.sep_token, ot.sep_token_id),
cls=(ot.cls_token, ot.cls_token_id),
add_prefix_space=ot.add_prefix_space,
trim_offsets=True, # True by default on Roberta (historical)
)
return tokenizer
class RoFormerConverter(Converter):
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
from .models.roformer.tokenization_utils import JiebaPreTokenizer
vocab = self.original_tokenizer.vocab
tokenizer = Tokenizer(WordPiece(vocab, unk_token=str(self.original_tokenizer.unk_token)))
strip_accents = False
do_lower_case = False
if hasattr(self.original_tokenizer, "basic_tokenizer"):
strip_accents = self.original_tokenizer.basic_tokenizer.strip_accents
do_lower_case = self.original_tokenizer.basic_tokenizer.do_lower_case
tokenizer.normalizer = normalizers.BertNormalizer(
clean_text=True,
handle_chinese_chars=False,
strip_accents=strip_accents,
lowercase=do_lower_case,
)
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.PreTokenizer.custom(JiebaPreTokenizer(vocab))
cls = str(self.original_tokenizer.cls_token)
sep = str(self.original_tokenizer.sep_token)
cls_token_id = self.original_tokenizer.cls_token_id
sep_token_id = self.original_tokenizer.sep_token_id
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.TemplateProcessing(
single=f"{cls}:0 $A:0 {sep}:0",
pair=f"{cls}:0 $A:0 {sep}:0 $B:1 {sep}:1",
special_tokens=[
(cls, cls_token_id),
(sep, sep_token_id),
],
)
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.WordPiece(prefix="##")
return tokenizer
class DebertaConverter(Converter):
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
ot = self.original_tokenizer
vocab = ot.encoder
merges = list(ot.bpe_ranks.keys())
tokenizer = Tokenizer(
BPE(
vocab=vocab,
merges=merges,
dropout=None,
continuing_subword_prefix="",
end_of_word_suffix="",
fuse_unk=False,
)
)
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.ByteLevel(add_prefix_space=ot.add_prefix_space)
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.ByteLevel()
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.TemplateProcessing(
single="[CLS]:0 $A:0 [SEP]:0",
pair="[CLS]:0 $A:0 [SEP]:0 $B:1 [SEP]:1",
special_tokens=[
("[CLS]", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("[CLS]")),
("[SEP]", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("[SEP]")),
],
)
return tokenizer
class SpmConverter(Converter):
handle_byte_fallback = False
SpmExtractor = SentencePieceExtractor
special_tokens = {}
def __init__(self, *args):
requires_backends(self, "protobuf")
super().__init__(*args)
# from .utils import sentencepiece_model_pb2 as model_pb2
model_pb2 = import_protobuf()
m = model_pb2.ModelProto()
with open(self.original_tokenizer.vocab_file, "rb") as f:
m.ParseFromString(f.read())
self.proto = m
if self.proto.trainer_spec.byte_fallback and not self.handle_byte_fallback:
warnings.warn(
"The sentencepiece tokenizer that you are converting to a fast tokenizer uses the byte fallback option"
" which is not implemented in the fast tokenizers. In practice this means that the fast version of the"
" tokenizer can produce unknown tokens whereas the sentencepiece version would have converted these "
"unknown tokens into a sequence of byte tokens matching the original piece of text."
)
def vocab(self, proto):
return [(piece.piece, piece.score) for piece in proto.pieces]
def unk_id(self, proto):
return proto.trainer_spec.unk_id
def tokenizer(self, proto):
model_type = proto.trainer_spec.model_type
vocab_scores = self.vocab(proto)
if model_type == 1:
tokenizer = Tokenizer(
Unigram(
vocab_scores,
unk_id=self.unk_id(proto),
byte_fallback=self.handle_byte_fallback,
)
)
elif model_type == 2:
_, merges = self.SpmExtractor(self.original_tokenizer.vocab_file).extract(vocab_scores)
bpe_vocab = {word: i for i, (word, score) in enumerate(vocab_scores)}
tokenizer = Tokenizer(
BPE(
bpe_vocab,
merges,
unk_token=proto.trainer_spec.unk_piece,
fuse_unk=True,
byte_fallback=self.handle_byte_fallback,
dropout=None,
)
)
else:
raise Exception(
"You're trying to run a `Unigram` model but you're file was trained with a different algorithm"
)
# control tokens are special
# user defined symbols are not
# both user and control tokens are AddedTokens
# Add user defined symbols (type == 4) from sentencepiece (https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/blob/6225e08edb2577757163b3f5dbba4c0b670ef445/src/sentencepiece_model.proto#L299C29-L299C33)
spm_added_tokens = [
(id, p.piece, p.type == 3 or p.piece in self.special_tokens)
for id, p in enumerate(proto.pieces)
if p.type in [3, 4]
]
tokenizer.add_tokens(
[
AddedToken(token, normalized=False, special=special)
for id, token, special in sorted(spm_added_tokens, key=lambda x: x[0])
]
)
return tokenizer
def normalizer(self, proto):
precompiled_charsmap = proto.normalizer_spec.precompiled_charsmap
_normalizers = [
normalizers.Strip(left=False, right=True), # stripping is important
normalizers.Replace(Regex(" {2,}"), "▁"),
]
if not precompiled_charsmap:
return normalizers.Sequence(_normalizers)
else:
return normalizers.Sequence([normalizers.Precompiled(precompiled_charsmap)] + _normalizers)
def pre_tokenizer(self, replacement, add_prefix_space):
prepend_scheme = _get_prepend_scheme(add_prefix_space, self.original_tokenizer)
return pre_tokenizers.Metaspace(replacement=replacement, prepend_scheme=prepend_scheme)
def post_processor(self):
return None
def decoder(self, replacement, add_prefix_space):
prepend_scheme = _get_prepend_scheme(add_prefix_space, self.original_tokenizer)
return decoders.Metaspace(replacement=replacement, prepend_scheme=prepend_scheme)
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
tokenizer = self.tokenizer(self.proto)
# Tokenizer assemble
normalizer = self.normalizer(self.proto)
if normalizer is not None:
tokenizer.normalizer = normalizer
replacement = "▁"
add_prefix_space = True
if hasattr(self.original_tokenizer, "add_prefix_space"):
add_prefix_space = self.original_tokenizer.add_prefix_space
pre_tokenizer = self.pre_tokenizer(replacement, add_prefix_space)
if pre_tokenizer is not None:
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizer
tokenizer.decoder = self.decoder(replacement, add_prefix_space)
post_processor = self.post_processor()
if post_processor:
tokenizer.post_processor = post_processor
return tokenizer
class AlbertConverter(SpmConverter):
def vocab(self, proto):
return [
(piece.piece, piece.score) if check_number_comma(piece.piece) else (piece.piece, piece.score - 100)
for piece in proto.pieces
]
def normalizer(self, proto):
list_normalizers = [
normalizers.Replace("``", '"'),
normalizers.Replace("''", '"'),
]
if not self.original_tokenizer.keep_accents:
list_normalizers.append(normalizers.NFKD())
list_normalizers.append(normalizers.StripAccents())
if self.original_tokenizer.do_lower_case:
list_normalizers.append(normalizers.Lowercase())
precompiled_charsmap = proto.normalizer_spec.precompiled_charsmap
if precompiled_charsmap:
list_normalizers.append(normalizers.Precompiled(precompiled_charsmap))
list_normalizers.append(normalizers.Replace(Regex(" {2,}"), " "))
return normalizers.Sequence(list_normalizers)
def post_processor(self):
return processors.TemplateProcessing(
single="[CLS]:0 $A:0 [SEP]:0",
pair="[CLS]:0 $A:0 [SEP]:0 $B:1 [SEP]:1",
special_tokens=[
("[CLS]", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("[CLS]")),
("[SEP]", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("[SEP]")),
],
)
class BarthezConverter(SpmConverter):
def unk_id(self, proto):
unk_id = 3
return unk_id
def post_processor(self):
return processors.TemplateProcessing(
single="<s> $A </s>",
pair="<s> $A </s> </s> $B </s>",
special_tokens=[
("<s>", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<s>")),
("</s>", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("</s>")),
],
)
class CamembertConverter(SpmConverter):
def vocab(self, proto):
vocab = [
("<s>NOTUSED", 0.0),
("<pad>", 0.0),
("</s>NOTUSED", 0.0),
("<unk>", 0.0),
("<unk>NOTUSED", -100),
]
# We down-grade the original SentencePiece by -100 to avoid using it and use our added token instead
vocab += [(piece.piece, piece.score) for piece in proto.pieces[1:]]
vocab += [("<mask>", 0.0)]
return vocab
def unk_id(self, proto):
# See vocab unk position
return 3
def post_processor(self):
return processors.TemplateProcessing(
single="<s> $A </s>",
pair="<s> $A </s> </s> $B </s>",
special_tokens=[
("<s>", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<s>")),
("</s>", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("</s>")),
],
)
class DebertaV2Converter(SpmConverter):
def pre_tokenizer(self, replacement, add_prefix_space):
list_pretokenizers = []
if self.original_tokenizer.split_by_punct:
list_pretokenizers.append(pre_tokenizers.Punctuation(behavior="isolated"))
prepend_scheme = _get_prepend_scheme(add_prefix_space, self.original_tokenizer)
list_pretokenizers.append(pre_tokenizers.Metaspace(replacement=replacement, prepend_scheme=prepend_scheme))
return pre_tokenizers.Sequence(list_pretokenizers)
def normalizer(self, proto):
list_normalizers = []
if self.original_tokenizer.do_lower_case:
list_normalizers.append(normalizers.Lowercase())
list_normalizers.append(normalizers.Strip())
precompiled_charsmap = proto.normalizer_spec.precompiled_charsmap
if precompiled_charsmap:
list_normalizers.append(normalizers.Precompiled(precompiled_charsmap))
list_normalizers.append(normalizers.Replace(Regex(" {2,}"), " "))
return normalizers.Sequence(list_normalizers)
def post_processor(self):
return processors.TemplateProcessing(
single="[CLS]:0 $A:0 [SEP]:0",
pair="[CLS]:0 $A:0 [SEP]:0 $B:1 [SEP]:1",
special_tokens=[
("[CLS]", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("[CLS]")),
("[SEP]", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("[SEP]")),
],
)
class MBartConverter(SpmConverter):
def vocab(self, proto):
vocab = [
("<s>", 0.0),
("<pad>", 0.0),
("</s>", 0.0),
("<unk>", 0.0),
]
vocab += [(piece.piece, piece.score) for piece in proto.pieces[3:]]
vocab += [
("ar_AR", 0.0),
("cs_CZ", 0.0),
("de_DE", 0.0),
("en_XX", 0.0),
("es_XX", 0.0),
("et_EE", 0.0),
("fi_FI", 0.0),
("fr_XX", 0.0),
("gu_IN", 0.0),
("hi_IN", 0.0),
("it_IT", 0.0),
("ja_XX", 0.0),
("kk_KZ", 0.0),
("ko_KR", 0.0),
("lt_LT", 0.0),
("lv_LV", 0.0),
("my_MM", 0.0),
("ne_NP", 0.0),
("nl_XX", 0.0),
("ro_RO", 0.0),
("ru_RU", 0.0),
("si_LK", 0.0),
("tr_TR", 0.0),
("vi_VN", 0.0),
("zh_CN", 0.0),
]
vocab += [("<mask>", 0.0)]
return vocab
def unk_id(self, proto):
return 3
def post_processor(self):
return processors.TemplateProcessing(
single="$A </s> en_XX",
pair="$A $B </s> en_XX",
special_tokens=[
("en_XX", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("en_XX")),
("</s>", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("</s>")),
],
)
class MBart50Converter(SpmConverter):
def vocab(self, proto):
vocab = [
("<s>", 0.0),
("<pad>", 0.0),
("</s>", 0.0),
("<unk>", 0.0),
]
vocab += [(piece.piece, piece.score) for piece in proto.pieces[3:]]
vocab += [("ar_AR", 0.0), ("cs_CZ", 0.0), ("de_DE", 0.0), ("en_XX", 0.0), ("es_XX", 0.0), ("et_EE", 0.0), ("fi_FI", 0.0), ("fr_XX", 0.0), ("gu_IN", 0.0), ("hi_IN", 0.0), ("it_IT", 0.0), ("ja_XX", 0.0), ("kk_KZ", 0.0), ("ko_KR", 0.0), ("lt_LT", 0.0), ("lv_LV", 0.0), ("my_MM", 0.0), ("ne_NP", 0.0), ("nl_XX", 0.0), ("ro_RO", 0.0), ("ru_RU", 0.0), ("si_LK", 0.0), ("tr_TR", 0.0), ("vi_VN", 0.0), ("zh_CN", 0.0), ("af_ZA", 0.0), ("az_AZ", 0.0), ("bn_IN", 0.0), ("fa_IR", 0.0), ("he_IL", 0.0), ("hr_HR", 0.0), ("id_ID", 0.0), ("ka_GE", 0.0), ("km_KH", 0.0), ("mk_MK", 0.0), ("ml_IN", 0.0), ("mn_MN", 0.0), ("mr_IN", 0.0), ("pl_PL", 0.0), ("ps_AF", 0.0), ("pt_XX", 0.0), ("sv_SE", 0.0), ("sw_KE", 0.0), ("ta_IN", 0.0), ("te_IN", 0.0), ("th_TH", 0.0), ("tl_XX", 0.0), ("uk_UA", 0.0), ("ur_PK", 0.0), ("xh_ZA", 0.0), ("gl_ES", 0.0), ("sl_SI", 0.0)] # fmt: skip
vocab += [("<mask>", 0.0)]
return vocab
def unk_id(self, proto):
return 3
def post_processor(self):
return processors.TemplateProcessing(
single="en_XX $A </s>",
pair="en_XX $A $B </s>",
special_tokens=[
("en_XX", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("en_XX")),
("</s>", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("</s>")),
],
)
class NllbConverter(SpmConverter):
def vocab(self, proto):
vocab = [
("<s>", 0.0),
("<pad>", 0.0),
("</s>", 0.0),
("<unk>", 0.0),
]
vocab += [(piece.piece, piece.score) for piece in proto.pieces[3:]]
return vocab
def unk_id(self, proto):
return 3
def post_processor(self):
return processors.TemplateProcessing(
single="eng_Latn $A </s>",
pair="eng_Latn $A $B </s>",
special_tokens=[
("eng_Latn", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("eng_Latn")),
("</s>", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("</s>")),
],
)
class SeamlessM4TConverter(SpmConverter):
def vocab(self, proto):
vocab = [
("<pad>", 0.0),
("<unk>", 0.0),
("<s>", 0.0),
("</s>", 0.0),
]
vocab += [(piece.piece, piece.score) for piece in proto.pieces[3:]]
return vocab
def unk_id(self, proto):
return self.original_tokenizer.unk_token_id
def post_processor(self):
return processors.TemplateProcessing(
single="__eng__ $A </s>",
pair="__eng__ $A $B </s>",
special_tokens=[
("__eng__", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("__eng__")),
("</s>", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("</s>")),
],
)
class XLMRobertaConverter(SpmConverter):
def vocab(self, proto):
vocab = [
("<s>", 0.0),
("<pad>", 0.0),
("</s>", 0.0),
("<unk>", 0.0),
]
vocab += [(piece.piece, piece.score) for piece in proto.pieces[3:]]
vocab += [("<mask>", 0.0)]
return vocab
def unk_id(self, proto):
unk_id = 3
return unk_id
def post_processor(self):
return processors.TemplateProcessing(
single="<s> $A </s>",
pair="<s> $A </s> </s> $B </s>",
special_tokens=[
("<s>", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<s>")),
("</s>", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("</s>")),
],
)
class XLNetConverter(SpmConverter):
def vocab(self, proto):
return [
(piece.piece, piece.score) if check_number_comma(piece.piece) else (piece.piece, piece.score - 100)
for piece in proto.pieces
]
def normalizer(self, proto):
list_normalizers = [
normalizers.Replace("``", '"'),
normalizers.Replace("''", '"'),
]
if not self.original_tokenizer.keep_accents:
list_normalizers.append(normalizers.NFKD())
list_normalizers.append(normalizers.StripAccents())
if self.original_tokenizer.do_lower_case:
list_normalizers.append(normalizers.Lowercase())
precompiled_charsmap = proto.normalizer_spec.precompiled_charsmap
if precompiled_charsmap:
list_normalizers.append(normalizers.Precompiled(precompiled_charsmap))
list_normalizers.append(normalizers.Replace(Regex(" {2,}"), " "))
return normalizers.Sequence(list_normalizers)
def post_processor(self):
return processors.TemplateProcessing(
single="$A:0 <sep>:0 <cls>:2",
pair="$A:0 <sep>:0 $B:1 <sep>:1 <cls>:2",
special_tokens=[
("<sep>", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<sep>")),
("<cls>", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<cls>")),
],
)
class ReformerConverter(SpmConverter):
pass
class RemBertConverter(SpmConverter):
# Inspired from AlbertConverter
def normalizer(self, proto):
list_normalizers = [
normalizers.Replace("``", '"'),
normalizers.Replace("''", '"'),
normalizers.Replace(Regex(" {2,}"), " "),
]
if not self.original_tokenizer.keep_accents:
list_normalizers.append(normalizers.NFKD())
list_normalizers.append(normalizers.StripAccents())
if self.original_tokenizer.do_lower_case:
list_normalizers.append(normalizers.Lowercase())
precompiled_charsmap = proto.normalizer_spec.precompiled_charsmap
if precompiled_charsmap:
list_normalizers.append(normalizers.Precompiled(precompiled_charsmap))
return normalizers.Sequence(list_normalizers)
def post_processor(self):
return processors.TemplateProcessing(
single="[CLS]:0 $A:0 [SEP]:0",
pair="[CLS]:0 $A:0 [SEP]:0 $B:1 [SEP]:1",
special_tokens=[
("[CLS]", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("[CLS]")),
("[SEP]", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("[SEP]")),
],
)
class BertGenerationConverter(SpmConverter):
pass
class PegasusConverter(SpmConverter):
def vocab(self, proto):
vocab = [
(self.original_tokenizer.pad_token, 0.0),
(self.original_tokenizer.eos_token, 0.0),
]
if self.original_tokenizer.mask_token_sent is not None:
vocab += [(self.original_tokenizer.mask_token_sent, 0.0)]
if (
self.original_tokenizer.mask_token is not None
and self.original_tokenizer.mask_token_id < self.original_tokenizer.offset
):
vocab += [(self.original_tokenizer.mask_token, 0.0)]
vocab += [(f"<unk_{i}>", -100.0) for i in range(2, self.original_tokenizer.offset)]
vocab += [(piece.piece, piece.score) for piece in proto.pieces[2:]]
return vocab
def unk_id(self, proto):
return proto.trainer_spec.unk_id + self.original_tokenizer.offset
def pre_tokenizer(self, replacement, add_prefix_space):
prepend_scheme = _get_prepend_scheme(add_prefix_space, self.original_tokenizer)
return pre_tokenizers.Sequence(
[
pre_tokenizers.WhitespaceSplit(),
pre_tokenizers.Metaspace(replacement=replacement, prepend_scheme=prepend_scheme),
]
)
def post_processor(self):
eos = self.original_tokenizer.eos_token
special_tokens = [
(eos, self.original_tokenizer.eos_token_id),
]
return processors.TemplateProcessing(single=["$A", eos], pair=["$A", "$B", eos], special_tokens=special_tokens)
class T5Converter(SpmConverter):
def vocab(self, proto):
num_extra_ids = self.original_tokenizer._extra_ids
vocab = [(piece.piece, piece.score) for piece in proto.pieces]
vocab += [(f"<extra_id_{i}>", 0.0) for i in range(num_extra_ids - 1, -1, -1)]
return vocab
def post_processor(self):
return processors.TemplateProcessing(
single=["$A", "</s>"],
pair=["$A", "</s>", "$B", "</s>"],
special_tokens=[
("</s>", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("</s>")),
],
)
class UdopConverter(SpmConverter):
def post_processor(self):
return processors.TemplateProcessing(
single=["$A", "</s>"],
pair=["$A", "</s>", "$B", "</s>"],
special_tokens=[
("</s>", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("</s>")),
],
)
class WhisperConverter(Converter):
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
vocab = self.original_tokenizer.encoder
merges = list(self.original_tokenizer.bpe_ranks.keys())
tokenizer = Tokenizer(
BPE(
vocab=vocab,
merges=merges,
dropout=None,
continuing_subword_prefix="",
end_of_word_suffix="",
fuse_unk=False,
)
)
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.ByteLevel(add_prefix_space=self.original_tokenizer.add_prefix_space)
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.ByteLevel()
prefix_token_ids = self.original_tokenizer.prefix_tokens
prefixes = self.original_tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(prefix_token_ids)
eos = self.original_tokenizer.eos_token
eos_token_id = self.original_tokenizer.eos_token_id
prefix_template = " ".join([f"{token}:0" for token in prefixes])
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.TemplateProcessing(
single=f"{prefix_template} $A:0 {eos}:0",
pair=f"{prefix_template} $A:0 $B:1 {eos}:1",
special_tokens=[
(eos, eos_token_id),
*zip(prefixes, prefix_token_ids),
],
)
return tokenizer
class BigBirdConverter(SpmConverter):
def post_processor(self):
return processors.TemplateProcessing(
single="[CLS]:0 $A:0 [SEP]:0",
pair="[CLS]:0 $A:0 [SEP]:0 $B:1 [SEP]:1",
special_tokens=[
("[CLS]", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("[CLS]")),
("[SEP]", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("[SEP]")),
],
)
class CLIPConverter(Converter):
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
vocab = self.original_tokenizer.encoder
merges = list(self.original_tokenizer.bpe_ranks.keys())
unk_token = self.original_tokenizer.unk_token
tokenizer = Tokenizer(
BPE(
vocab=vocab,
merges=merges,
dropout=None,
continuing_subword_prefix="",
end_of_word_suffix="</w>",
fuse_unk=False,
unk_token=str(unk_token),
)
)
tokenizer.normalizer = normalizers.Sequence(
[normalizers.NFC(), normalizers.Replace(Regex(r"\s+"), " "), normalizers.Lowercase()]
)
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.Sequence(
[
pre_tokenizers.Split(
Regex(r"""'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d|[\p{L}]+|[\p{N}]|[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+"""),
behavior="removed",
invert=True,
),
pre_tokenizers.ByteLevel(add_prefix_space=False),
]
)
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.ByteLevel()
# Hack to have a ByteLevel and TemplaceProcessor
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.RobertaProcessing(
sep=(self.original_tokenizer.eos_token, self.original_tokenizer.eos_token_id),
cls=(self.original_tokenizer.bos_token, self.original_tokenizer.bos_token_id),
add_prefix_space=False,
trim_offsets=False,
)
return tokenizer
class LayoutLMv2Converter(Converter):
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
vocab = self.original_tokenizer.vocab
tokenizer = Tokenizer(WordPiece(vocab, unk_token=str(self.original_tokenizer.unk_token)))
tokenize_chinese_chars = False
strip_accents = False
do_lower_case = True
if hasattr(self.original_tokenizer, "basic_tokenizer"):
tokenize_chinese_chars = self.original_tokenizer.basic_tokenizer.tokenize_chinese_chars
strip_accents = self.original_tokenizer.basic_tokenizer.strip_accents
do_lower_case = self.original_tokenizer.basic_tokenizer.do_lower_case
tokenizer.normalizer = normalizers.BertNormalizer(
clean_text=True,
handle_chinese_chars=tokenize_chinese_chars,
strip_accents=strip_accents,
lowercase=do_lower_case,
)
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.BertPreTokenizer()
cls = str(self.original_tokenizer.cls_token)
sep = str(self.original_tokenizer.sep_token)
cls_token_id = self.original_tokenizer.cls_token_id
sep_token_id = self.original_tokenizer.sep_token_id
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.TemplateProcessing(
single=f"{cls}:0 $A:0 {sep}:0",
pair=f"{cls}:0 $A:0 {sep}:0 $B:1 {sep}:1",
special_tokens=[
(cls, cls_token_id),
(sep, sep_token_id),
],
)
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.WordPiece(prefix="##")
return tokenizer
class BlenderbotConverter(Converter):
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
ot = self.original_tokenizer
vocab = ot.encoder
merges = list(ot.bpe_ranks.keys())
tokenizer = Tokenizer(
BPE(
vocab=vocab,
merges=merges,
dropout=None,
continuing_subword_prefix="",
end_of_word_suffix="",
fuse_unk=False,
)
)
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.ByteLevel(add_prefix_space=ot.add_prefix_space)
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.ByteLevel()
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.TemplateProcessing(
single=f"$A:0 {ot.eos_token}:0",
special_tokens=[
(ot.eos_token, ot.eos_token_id),
],
)
return tokenizer
class XGLMConverter(SpmConverter):
def vocab(self, proto):
vocab = [
("<s>", 0.0),
("<pad>", 0.0),
("</s>", 0.0),
("<unk>", 0.0),
]
vocab += [(piece.piece, piece.score) for piece in proto.pieces[3:]]
vocab += [("<madeupword0>", 0.0), ("<madeupword1>", 0.0), ("<madeupword2>", 0.0), ("<madeupword3>", 0.0), ("<madeupword4>", 0.0), ("<madeupword5>", 0.0), ("<madeupword6>", 0.0)] # fmt: skip
return vocab
def unk_id(self, proto):
unk_id = 3
return unk_id
def post_processor(self):
return processors.TemplateProcessing(
single="</s> $A",
pair="</s> $A </s> </s> $B",
special_tokens=[
("<s>", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<s>")),
("</s>", self.original_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("</s>")),
],
)
class GemmaConverter(SpmConverter):
handle_byte_fallback = True
SpmExtractor = GemmaSentencePieceExtractor
# start and end of turn tokens must be marked as special
special_tokens = {"<start_of_turn>", "<end_of_turn>"}
""""
split_by_unicode_script: true
split_by_number: true
split_by_whitespace: true
treat_whitespace_as_suffix: false
allow_whitespace_only_pieces: true
split_digits: true
byte_fallback: true
"""
def normalizer(self, proto):
return normalizers.Replace(" ", "▁")
def vocab(self, proto):
vocab = [
(self.original_tokenizer.pad_token, 0.0),
(self.original_tokenizer.eos_token, 0.0),
(self.original_tokenizer.bos_token, 0.0),
]
vocab += [(piece.piece, piece.score) for piece in proto.pieces[3:]]
# Older gemma tokenizers had a missing tab token, so we fix that here
if not any(x[0] == "\t" for x in vocab):
override_index = next((i for i, x in enumerate(vocab) if x[0] == "<0x09>"), None)
if override_index is not None:
vocab[override_index] = ("\t", 0.0)
return vocab
def pre_tokenizer(self, replacement, add_prefix_space):
return pre_tokenizers.Split(" ", "merged_with_previous")
def unk_id(self, proto):
unk_id = 3
return unk_id
def decoder(self, replacement, add_prefix_space):
return decoders.Sequence(
[
decoders.Replace("▁", " "),
decoders.ByteFallback(),
decoders.Fuse(),
]
)
class LlamaConverter(SpmConverter):
handle_byte_fallback = True
def vocab(self, proto):
vocab = [
(self.original_tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(0), 0.0),
(self.original_tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(1), 0.0),
(self.original_tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(2), 0.0),
]
vocab += [(piece.piece, piece.score) for piece in proto.pieces[3:]]
return vocab
def unk_id(self, proto):
unk_id = 0
return unk_id
def decoder(self, replacement, add_prefix_space):
sequence = [
decoders.Replace("▁", " "),
decoders.ByteFallback(),
decoders.Fuse(),
]
if add_prefix_space:
sequence += [decoders.Strip(content=" ", left=1)]
return decoders.Sequence(sequence)
def normalizer(self, proto):
if getattr(self.original_tokenizer, "legacy", True):
sequence = []
if getattr(self.original_tokenizer, "add_prefix_space", True):
sequence += [normalizers.Prepend(prepend="▁")]
sequence += [normalizers.Replace(pattern=" ", content="▁")]
return normalizers.Sequence(sequence)
return None # non-legacy, no normalizer
def pre_tokenizer(self, replacement, add_prefix_space):
if not getattr(self.original_tokenizer, "legacy", True): # non-legacy, we need a replace
prepend_scheme = _get_prepend_scheme(add_prefix_space, self.original_tokenizer)
return pre_tokenizers.Metaspace(replacement=replacement, prepend_scheme=prepend_scheme, split=False)
return None
def post_processor(self):
# the processor is defined in the LlamaTokenizerFast class.
return None
class MarkupLMConverter(Converter):
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
ot = self.original_tokenizer
vocab = ot.encoder
merges = list(ot.bpe_ranks.keys())
tokenizer = Tokenizer(
BPE(
vocab=vocab,
merges=merges,
dropout=None,
continuing_subword_prefix="",
end_of_word_suffix="",
fuse_unk=False,
unk_token=self.original_tokenizer.unk_token,
)
)
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.ByteLevel(add_prefix_space=ot.add_prefix_space)
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.ByteLevel()
cls = str(self.original_tokenizer.cls_token)
sep = str(self.original_tokenizer.sep_token)
cls_token_id = self.original_tokenizer.cls_token_id
sep_token_id = self.original_tokenizer.sep_token_id
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.TemplateProcessing(
single=f"{cls} $A {sep}",
pair=f"{cls} $A {sep} $B {sep}",
special_tokens=[
(cls, cls_token_id),
(sep, sep_token_id),
],
)
return tokenizer
class MoshiConverter(SpmConverter):
handle_byte_fallback = True
def __init__(self, vocab_file, model_max_length=None, **kwargs):
requires_backends(self, "protobuf")
Converter.__init__(self, vocab_file)
# from .utils import sentencepiece_model_pb2 as model_pb2
model_pb2 = import_protobuf()
m = model_pb2.ModelProto()
with open(vocab_file, "rb") as f:
m.ParseFromString(f.read())
self.proto = m
def normalizer(self, proto):
precompiled_charsmap = proto.normalizer_spec.precompiled_charsmap
_normalizers = [
normalizers.Replace(" ", "▁"),
]
if not precompiled_charsmap:
return normalizers.Sequence(_normalizers)
else:
return normalizers.Sequence([normalizers.Precompiled(precompiled_charsmap)] + _normalizers)
def decoder(self, replacement, add_prefix_space):
sequence = [
decoders.Replace("▁", " "),
decoders.ByteFallback(),
decoders.Fuse(),
]
if add_prefix_space:
sequence += [decoders.Strip(content=" ", left=1)]
return decoders.Sequence(sequence)
def pre_tokenizer(self, replacement, add_prefix_space):
prepend_scheme = "first"
return pre_tokenizers.Metaspace(replacement=replacement, prepend_scheme=prepend_scheme, split=False)
class HeliumConverter(SpmConverter):
handle_byte_fallback = True
def __init__(self, vocab_file=None, *args):
requires_backends(self, "protobuf")
Converter.__init__(self, vocab_file)
model_pb2 = import_protobuf()
m = model_pb2.ModelProto()
with open(vocab_file, "rb") as f:
m.ParseFromString(f.read())
self.proto = m
def tokenizer(self, proto):
vocab_scores = self.vocab(proto)
tokenizer = Tokenizer(
Unigram(
vocab_scores,
unk_id=self.unk_id(proto),
byte_fallback=self.handle_byte_fallback,
)
)
# control tokens are special
# user defined symbols are not
# both user and control tokens are AddedTokens
# Add user defined symbols (type == 4) from sentencepiece (https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/blob/6225e08edb2577757163b3f5dbba4c0b670ef445/src/sentencepiece_model.proto#L299C29-L299C33)
spm_added_tokens = [
(id, p.piece, p.type == 3 or p.piece in self.special_tokens)
for id, p in enumerate(proto.pieces)
if p.type in [3, 4]
]
tokenizer.add_tokens(
[
AddedToken(token, normalized=False, special=special, single_word=True)
for id, token, special in sorted(spm_added_tokens, key=lambda x: x[0])
]
)
tokenizer.add_tokens([AddedToken("\n", normalized=False, special=False)])
tokenizer.enable_padding(pad_token="<pad>", pad_id=3)
return tokenizer
def vocab(self, proto):
vocab = []
for piece in proto.pieces:
if piece.piece == "<0x0A>":
vocab += [("\n", piece.score)]
else:
vocab += [(piece.piece, piece.score)]
return vocab
def unk_id(self, proto):
unk_id = 0
return unk_id
def decoder(self, replacement, add_prefix_space):
sequence = [
decoders.Replace("▁", " "),
decoders.ByteFallback(),
decoders.Fuse(),
]
sequence += [decoders.Strip(content=" ", left=1)]
return decoders.Sequence(sequence)
def normalizer(self, proto):
return normalizers.Sequence([normalizers.Prepend(" "), normalizers.Replace(r" ", "▁")])
def pre_tokenizer(self, replacement, add_prefix_space):
return pre_tokenizers.Sequence([pre_tokenizers.Split("\n", "contiguous")])
def post_processor(self):
return processors.TemplateProcessing(
single=[
"<s>",
"$A",
],
pair=[
"<s>",
"$A",
"<s>",
"$B",
],
special_tokens=[
("<s>", 1),
],
)
# Copied from transformers.models.gpt2.tokenization_gpt2.bytes_to_unicode
def bytes_to_unicode():
"""
Returns list of utf-8 byte and a mapping to unicode strings. We specifically avoids mapping to whitespace/control
characters the bpe code barfs on.
The reversible bpe codes work on unicode strings. This means you need a large # of unicode characters in your vocab
if you want to avoid UNKs. When you're at something like a 10B token dataset you end up needing around 5K for
decent coverage. This is a significant percentage of your normal, say, 32K bpe vocab. To avoid that, we want lookup
tables between utf-8 bytes and unicode strings.
"""
bs = (
list(range(ord("!"), ord("~") + 1)) + list(range(ord("¡"), ord("¬") + 1)) + list(range(ord("®"), ord("ÿ") + 1))
)
cs = bs[:]
n = 0
for b in range(2**8):
if b not in bs:
bs.append(b)
cs.append(2**8 + n)
n += 1
cs = [chr(n) for n in cs]
return dict(zip(bs, cs))
class TikTokenConverter:
"""
A general tiktoken converter.
"""
def __init__(
self,
vocab_file=None,
pattern=r"""(?i:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d)|[^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?\p{L}+|\p{N}{1,3}| ?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+[\r\n]*|\s*[\r\n]+|\s+(?!\S)|\s+""",
add_prefix_space=False,
additional_special_tokens=None,
*args,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(*args)
self.vocab_file = vocab_file
self.pattern = pattern
self.add_prefix_space = add_prefix_space
self.additional_special_tokens = (
additional_special_tokens.keys()
if isinstance(additional_special_tokens, dict)
else additional_special_tokens
)
def extract_vocab_merges_from_model(self, tiktoken_url: str):
try:
from tiktoken.load import load_tiktoken_bpe
except Exception:
raise ValueError(
"`tiktoken` is required to read a `tiktoken` file. Install it with `pip install tiktoken`."
)
bpe_ranks = load_tiktoken_bpe(tiktoken_url)
byte_encoder = bytes_to_unicode()
def token_bytes_to_string(b):
return "".join([byte_encoder[ord(char)] for char in b.decode("latin-1")])
merges = []
vocab = {}
for token, rank in bpe_ranks.items():
vocab[token_bytes_to_string(token)] = rank
if len(token) == 1:
continue
local = []
for index in range(1, len(token)):
piece_l, piece_r = token[:index], token[index:]
if piece_l in bpe_ranks and piece_r in bpe_ranks and (piece_l + piece_r) in bpe_ranks:
local.append((piece_l, piece_r, rank))
local = sorted(local, key=lambda x: (bpe_ranks[x[0]], bpe_ranks[x[1]]), reverse=False)
merges.extend(local)
merges = sorted(merges, key=lambda val: val[2], reverse=False)
merges = [(token_bytes_to_string(val[0]), token_bytes_to_string(val[1])) for val in merges]
return vocab, merges
def tokenizer(self):
vocab_scores, merges = self.extract_vocab_merges_from_model(self.vocab_file)
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(vocab_scores, merges, fuse_unk=False))
if hasattr(tokenizer.model, "ignore_merges"):
tokenizer.model.ignore_merges = True
return tokenizer
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
tokenizer = self.tokenizer()
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.Sequence(
[
pre_tokenizers.Split(Regex(self.pattern), behavior="isolated", invert=False),
pre_tokenizers.ByteLevel(add_prefix_space=self.add_prefix_space, use_regex=False),
]
)
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.ByteLevel()
tokenizer.add_special_tokens(
[AddedToken(token, normalized=False, special=True) for token in self.additional_special_tokens]
)
tokenizer.post_processor = processors.ByteLevel(trim_offsets=False)
return tokenizer
SLOW_TO_FAST_CONVERTERS = {
"AlbertTokenizer": AlbertConverter,
"BartTokenizer": RobertaConverter,
"BarthezTokenizer": BarthezConverter,
"BertTokenizer": BertConverter,
"BigBirdTokenizer": BigBirdConverter,
"BlenderbotTokenizer": BlenderbotConverter,
"CamembertTokenizer": CamembertConverter,
"CLIPTokenizer": CLIPConverter,
"CodeGenTokenizer": GPT2Converter,
"ConvBertTokenizer": BertConverter,
"DebertaTokenizer": DebertaConverter,
"DebertaV2Tokenizer": DebertaV2Converter,
"DistilBertTokenizer": BertConverter,
"DPRReaderTokenizer": BertConverter,
"DPRQuestionEncoderTokenizer": BertConverter,
"DPRContextEncoderTokenizer": BertConverter,
"ElectraTokenizer": BertConverter,
"FNetTokenizer": AlbertConverter,
"FunnelTokenizer": FunnelConverter,
"GPT2Tokenizer": GPT2Converter,
"HerbertTokenizer": HerbertConverter,
"LayoutLMTokenizer": BertConverter,
"LayoutLMv2Tokenizer": BertConverter,
"LayoutLMv3Tokenizer": RobertaConverter,
"LayoutXLMTokenizer": XLMRobertaConverter,
"LongformerTokenizer": RobertaConverter,
"LEDTokenizer": RobertaConverter,
"LxmertTokenizer": BertConverter,
"MarkupLMTokenizer": MarkupLMConverter,
"MBartTokenizer": MBartConverter,
"MBart50Tokenizer": MBart50Converter,
"MPNetTokenizer": MPNetConverter,
"MobileBertTokenizer": BertConverter,
"MvpTokenizer": RobertaConverter,
"NllbTokenizer": NllbConverter,
"OpenAIGPTTokenizer": OpenAIGPTConverter,
"PegasusTokenizer": PegasusConverter,
"Qwen2Tokenizer": Qwen2Converter,
"RealmTokenizer": BertConverter,
"ReformerTokenizer": ReformerConverter,
"RemBertTokenizer": RemBertConverter,
"RetriBertTokenizer": BertConverter,
"RobertaTokenizer": RobertaConverter,
"RoFormerTokenizer": RoFormerConverter,
"SeamlessM4TTokenizer": SeamlessM4TConverter,
"SqueezeBertTokenizer": BertConverter,
"T5Tokenizer": T5Converter,
"UdopTokenizer": UdopConverter,
"WhisperTokenizer": WhisperConverter,
"XLMRobertaTokenizer": XLMRobertaConverter,
"XLNetTokenizer": XLNetConverter,
"SplinterTokenizer": SplinterConverter,
"XGLMTokenizer": XGLMConverter,
"LlamaTokenizer": LlamaConverter,
"CodeLlamaTokenizer": LlamaConverter,
"GemmaTokenizer": GemmaConverter,
"Phi3Tokenizer": LlamaConverter,
}
def convert_slow_tokenizer(transformer_tokenizer, from_tiktoken=False) -> Tokenizer:
"""
Utilities to convert a slow tokenizer instance in a fast tokenizer instance.
Args:
transformer_tokenizer ([`~tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizer`]):
Instance of a slow tokenizer to convert in the backend tokenizer for
[`~tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerFast`].
from_tiktoken (bool, optional): Whether to use the `tiktoken` library to convert the tokenizer instead of sentencepiece.
Defaults to False.
Return:
A instance of [`~tokenizers.Tokenizer`] to be used as the backend tokenizer of a
[`~tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerFast`]
"""
tokenizer_class_name = transformer_tokenizer.__class__.__name__
if tokenizer_class_name in SLOW_TO_FAST_CONVERTERS and not from_tiktoken:
converter_class = SLOW_TO_FAST_CONVERTERS[tokenizer_class_name]
return converter_class(transformer_tokenizer).converted()
else:
try:
logger.info("Converting from Tiktoken")
return TikTokenConverter(
vocab_file=transformer_tokenizer.vocab_file,
additional_special_tokens=transformer_tokenizer.additional_special_tokens,
).converted()
except Exception:
raise ValueError(
f"Converting from SentencePiece and Tiktoken failed, if a converter for SentencePiece is available, provide a model path "
f"with a SentencePiece tokenizer.model file."
f"Currently available slow->fast converters: {list(SLOW_TO_FAST_CONVERTERS.keys())}"
)
| transformers/src/transformers/convert_slow_tokenizer.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/convert_slow_tokenizer.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 30858
} | 446 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import collections
from .utils import ExplicitEnum, is_torch_available, logging
if is_torch_available():
import torch
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class DebugUnderflowOverflow:
"""
This debug class helps detect and understand where the model starts getting very large or very small, and more
importantly `nan` or `inf` weight and activation elements.
There are 2 working modes:
1. Underflow/overflow detection (default)
2. Specific batch absolute min/max tracing without detection
Mode 1: Underflow/overflow detection
To activate the underflow/overflow detection, initialize the object with the model :
```python
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model)
```
then run the training as normal and if `nan` or `inf` gets detected in at least one of the weight, input or output
elements this module will throw an exception and will print `max_frames_to_save` frames that lead to this event,
each frame reporting
1. the fully qualified module name plus the class name whose `forward` was run
2. the absolute min and max value of all elements for each module weights, and the inputs and output
For example, here is the header and the last few frames in detection report for `google/mt5-small` run in fp16
mixed precision :
```
Detected inf/nan during batch_number=0
Last 21 forward frames:
abs min abs max metadata
[...]
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_0 Linear
2.17e-07 4.50e+00 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
2.68e-06 3.70e+01 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wi_1 Linear
8.08e-07 2.66e+01 weight
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
1.27e-04 2.37e+02 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense.wo Linear
1.01e-06 6.44e+00 weight
0.00e+00 9.74e+03 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.DenseReluDense T5DenseGatedGeluDense
1.79e-06 4.65e+00 input[0]
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 output
encoder.block.2.layer.1.dropout Dropout
3.18e-04 6.27e+04 input[0]
0.00e+00 inf output
```
You can see here, that `T5DenseGatedGeluDense.forward` resulted in output activations, whose absolute max value was
around 62.7K, which is very close to fp16's top limit of 64K. In the next frame we have `Dropout` which
renormalizes the weights, after it zeroed some of the elements, which pushes the absolute max value to more than
64K, and we get an overflow.
As you can see it's the previous frames that we need to look into when the numbers start going into very large for
fp16 numbers.
The tracking is done in a forward hook, which gets invoked immediately after `forward` has completed.
By default the last 21 frames are printed. You can change the default to adjust for your needs. For example :
```python
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, max_frames_to_save=100)
```
To validate that you have set up this debugging feature correctly, and you intend to use it in a training that
may take hours to complete, first run it with normal tracing enabled for one of a few batches as explained in
the next section.
Mode 2. Specific batch absolute min/max tracing without detection
The second work mode is per-batch tracing with the underflow/overflow detection feature turned off.
Let's say you want to watch the absolute min and max values for all the ingredients of each `forward` call of a
given batch, and only do that for batches 1 and 3. Then you instantiate this class as :
```python
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, trace_batch_nums=[1, 3])
```
And now full batches 1 and 3 will be traced using the same format as explained above. Batches are 0-indexed.
This is helpful if you know that the program starts misbehaving after a certain batch number, so you can
fast-forward right to that area.
Early stopping:
You can also specify the batch number after which to stop the training, with :
```python
debug_overflow = DebugUnderflowOverflow(model, trace_batch_nums=[1, 3], abort_after_batch_num=3)
```
This feature is mainly useful in the tracing mode, but you can use it for any mode.
**Performance**:
As this module measures absolute `min`/``max` of each weight of the model on every forward it'll slow the training
down. Therefore remember to turn it off once the debugging needs have been met.
Args:
model (`nn.Module`):
The model to debug.
max_frames_to_save (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 21):
How many frames back to record
trace_batch_nums(`list[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[]`):
Which batch numbers to trace (turns detection off)
abort_after_batch_num (`int``, *optional*):
Whether to abort after a certain batch number has finished
"""
def __init__(self, model, max_frames_to_save=21, trace_batch_nums=[], abort_after_batch_num=None):
self.model = model
self.trace_batch_nums = trace_batch_nums
self.abort_after_batch_num = abort_after_batch_num
# keep a LIFO buffer of frames to dump as soon as inf/nan is encountered to give context to the problem emergence
self.frames = collections.deque([], max_frames_to_save)
self.frame = []
self.batch_number = 0
self.total_calls = 0
self.detected_overflow = False
self.prefix = " "
self.analyse_model()
self.register_forward_hook()
def save_frame(self, frame=None):
if frame is not None:
self.expand_frame(frame)
self.frames.append("\n".join(self.frame))
self.frame = [] # start a new frame
def expand_frame(self, line):
self.frame.append(line)
def trace_frames(self):
print("\n".join(self.frames))
self.frames = []
def reset_saved_frames(self):
self.frames = []
def dump_saved_frames(self):
print(f"\nDetected inf/nan during batch_number={self.batch_number}")
print(f"Last {len(self.frames)} forward frames:")
print(f"{'abs min':8} {'abs max':8} metadata")
print("\n".join(self.frames))
print("\n\n")
self.frames = []
def analyse_model(self):
# extract the fully qualified module names, to be able to report at run time. e.g.:
# encoder.block.2.layer.0.SelfAttention.o
#
# for shared weights only the first shared module name will be registered
self.module_names = {m: name for name, m in self.model.named_modules()}
# self.longest_module_name = max(len(v) for v in self.module_names.values())
def analyse_variable(self, var, ctx):
if torch.is_tensor(var):
self.expand_frame(get_abs_min_max(var, ctx))
if detect_overflow(var, ctx):
self.detected_overflow = True
elif var is None:
self.expand_frame(f"{'None':>17} {ctx}")
else:
self.expand_frame(f"{'not a tensor':>17} {ctx}")
def batch_start_frame(self):
self.expand_frame(f"\n\n{self.prefix} *** Starting batch number={self.batch_number} ***")
self.expand_frame(f"{'abs min':8} {'abs max':8} metadata")
def batch_end_frame(self):
self.expand_frame(f"{self.prefix} *** Finished batch number={self.batch_number - 1} ***\n\n")
def create_frame(self, module, input, output):
self.expand_frame(f"{self.prefix} {self.module_names[module]} {module.__class__.__name__}")
# params
for name, p in module.named_parameters(recurse=False):
self.analyse_variable(p, name)
# inputs
if isinstance(input, tuple):
for i, x in enumerate(input):
self.analyse_variable(x, f"input[{i}]")
else:
self.analyse_variable(input, "input")
# outputs
if isinstance(output, tuple):
for i, x in enumerate(output):
# possibly a tuple of tuples
if isinstance(x, tuple):
for j, y in enumerate(x):
self.analyse_variable(y, f"output[{i}][{j}]")
else:
self.analyse_variable(x, f"output[{i}]")
else:
self.analyse_variable(output, "output")
self.save_frame()
def register_forward_hook(self):
self.model.apply(self._register_forward_hook)
def _register_forward_hook(self, module):
module.register_forward_hook(self.forward_hook)
def forward_hook(self, module, input, output):
# - input is a tuple of packed inputs (could be non-Tensors)
# - output could be a Tensor or a tuple of Tensors and non-Tensors
last_frame_of_batch = False
trace_mode = self.batch_number in self.trace_batch_nums
if trace_mode:
self.reset_saved_frames()
if self.total_calls == 0:
self.batch_start_frame()
self.total_calls += 1
# count batch numbers - the very first forward hook of the batch will be called when the
# batch completes - i.e. it gets called very last - we know this batch has finished
if module == self.model:
self.batch_number += 1
last_frame_of_batch = True
self.create_frame(module, input, output)
# if last_frame_of_batch:
# self.batch_end_frame()
if trace_mode:
self.trace_frames()
if last_frame_of_batch:
self.batch_start_frame()
if self.detected_overflow and not trace_mode:
self.dump_saved_frames()
# now we can abort, as it's pointless to continue running
raise ValueError(
"DebugUnderflowOverflow: inf/nan detected, aborting as there is no point running further. "
"Please scroll up above this traceback to see the activation values prior to this event."
)
# abort after certain batch if requested to do so
if self.abort_after_batch_num is not None and self.batch_number > self.abort_after_batch_num:
raise ValueError(
f"DebugUnderflowOverflow: aborting after {self.batch_number} batches due to"
f" `abort_after_batch_num={self.abort_after_batch_num}` arg"
)
def get_abs_min_max(var, ctx):
abs_var = var.abs()
return f"{abs_var.min():8.2e} {abs_var.max():8.2e} {ctx}"
def detect_overflow(var, ctx):
"""
Report whether the tensor contains any `nan` or `inf` entries.
This is useful for detecting overflows/underflows and best to call right after the function that did some math that
modified the tensor in question.
This function contains a few other helper features that you can enable and tweak directly if you want to track
various other things.
Args:
var: the tensor variable to check
ctx: the message to print as a context
Return:
`True` if `inf` or `nan` was detected, `False` otherwise
"""
detected = False
if torch.isnan(var).any().item():
detected = True
print(f"{ctx} has nans")
if torch.isinf(var).any().item():
detected = True
print(f"{ctx} has infs")
# if needed to monitor large elements can enable the following
if 0: # and detected:
n100 = var[torch.ge(var.abs(), 100)]
if n100.numel() > 0:
print(f"{ctx}: n100={n100.numel()}")
n1000 = var[torch.ge(var.abs(), 1000)]
if n1000.numel() > 0:
print(f"{ctx}: n1000={n1000.numel()}")
n10000 = var[torch.ge(var.abs(), 10000)]
if n10000.numel() > 0:
print(f"{ctx}: n10000={n10000.numel()}")
if 0:
print(f"min={var.min():9.2e} max={var.max():9.2e}")
if 0:
print(f"min={var.min():9.2e} max={var.max():9.2e} var={var.var():9.2e} mean={var.mean():9.2e} ({ctx})")
return detected
class DebugOption(ExplicitEnum):
UNDERFLOW_OVERFLOW = "underflow_overflow"
TPU_METRICS_DEBUG = "tpu_metrics_debug"
| transformers/src/transformers/debug_utils.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/debug_utils.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5149
} | 447 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The Google AI Flax Team Authors, and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2020, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import copy
import inspect
import warnings
from functools import partial
from typing import Any, Optional, Union
import flax
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
import numpy as np
from jax import lax
from ..models.auto import (
FLAX_MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING,
FLAX_MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING,
FLAX_MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING,
)
from ..utils import ModelOutput, logging
from .configuration_utils import GenerationConfig
from .flax_logits_process import (
FlaxForcedBOSTokenLogitsProcessor,
FlaxForcedEOSTokenLogitsProcessor,
FlaxForceTokensLogitsProcessor,
FlaxLogitsProcessorList,
FlaxMinLengthLogitsProcessor,
FlaxNoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor,
FlaxSuppressTokensAtBeginLogitsProcessor,
FlaxSuppressTokensLogitsProcessor,
FlaxTemperatureLogitsWarper,
FlaxTopKLogitsWarper,
FlaxTopPLogitsWarper,
)
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
@flax.struct.dataclass
class FlaxGreedySearchOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Flax Base class for outputs of decoder-only generation models using greedy search.
Args:
sequences (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, max_length)`):
The generated sequences.
"""
sequences: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None
@flax.struct.dataclass
class FlaxSampleOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Flax Base class for outputs of decoder-only generation models using sampling.
Args:
sequences (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, max_length)`):
The generated sequences.
"""
sequences: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None
@flax.struct.dataclass
class FlaxBeamSearchOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Flax Base class for outputs of decoder-only generation models using greedy search.
Args:
sequences (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, max_length)`):
The generated sequences.
scores (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size,)`):
The scores (log probabilities) of the generated sequences.
"""
sequences: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None
scores: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None
@flax.struct.dataclass
class GreedyState:
cur_len: jnp.ndarray
sequences: jnp.ndarray
running_token: jnp.ndarray
is_sent_finished: jnp.ndarray
model_kwargs: dict[str, jnp.ndarray]
@flax.struct.dataclass
class SampleState:
cur_len: jnp.ndarray
sequences: jnp.ndarray
running_token: jnp.ndarray
is_sent_finished: jnp.ndarray
prng_key: jnp.ndarray
model_kwargs: dict[str, jnp.ndarray]
@flax.struct.dataclass
class BeamSearchState:
cur_len: jnp.ndarray
running_sequences: jnp.ndarray
running_scores: jnp.ndarray
sequences: jnp.ndarray
scores: jnp.ndarray
is_sent_finished: jnp.ndarray
model_kwargs: dict[str, jnp.ndarray]
class FlaxGenerationMixin:
"""
A class containing all functions for auto-regressive text generation, to be used as a mixin in
[`FlaxPreTrainedModel`].
The class exposes [`~generation.FlaxGenerationMixin.generate`], which can be used for:
- *greedy decoding* by calling [`~generation.FlaxGenerationMixin._greedy_search`] if `num_beams=1` and
`do_sample=False`
- *multinomial sampling* by calling [`~generation.FlaxGenerationMixin._sample`] if `num_beams=1` and
`do_sample=True`
- *beam-search decoding* by calling [`~generation.FlaxGenerationMixin._beam_search`] if `num_beams>1` and
`do_sample=False`
You do not need to call any of the above methods directly. Pass custom parameter values to 'generate' instead. To
learn more about decoding strategies refer to the [text generation strategies guide](../generation_strategies).
"""
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, *args, **kwargs):
raise NotImplementedError(
"A model class needs to define a `prepare_inputs_for_generation` method in order to use `generate`."
)
@staticmethod
def _run_loop_in_debug(cond_fn, body_fn, init_state):
"""
Run generation in untraced mode. This should only be used for debugging purposes.
"""
state = init_state
while cond_fn(state):
state = body_fn(state)
return state
def _prepare_encoder_decoder_kwargs_for_generation(self, input_ids, params, model_kwargs):
encoder_kwargs = {
argument: value
for argument, value in model_kwargs.items()
if not (argument.startswith("decoder_") or argument.startswith("cross_attn"))
}
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = self.encode(input_ids, params=params, return_dict=True, **encoder_kwargs)
return model_kwargs
def _prepare_decoder_input_ids_for_generation(
self,
batch_size: int,
decoder_start_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
bos_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
model_kwargs: Optional[dict[str, jnp.ndarray]] = None,
) -> jnp.ndarray:
if model_kwargs is not None and "decoder_input_ids" in model_kwargs:
# Only use this arg if not None, otherwise just remove from model_kwargs
decoder_input_ids = model_kwargs.pop("decoder_input_ids")
if decoder_input_ids is not None:
return decoder_input_ids
decoder_start_token_id = self._get_decoder_start_token_id(decoder_start_token_id, bos_token_id)
return jnp.array(decoder_start_token_id, dtype="i4").reshape(1, -1).repeat(batch_size, axis=0)
def _get_decoder_start_token_id(
self, decoder_start_token_id: Optional[int] = None, bos_token_id: Optional[int] = None
) -> int:
# retrieve decoder_start_token_id for encoder-decoder models
# fall back to bos_token_id if necessary
decoder_start_token_id = (
decoder_start_token_id
if decoder_start_token_id is not None
else self.generation_config.decoder_start_token_id
)
bos_token_id = bos_token_id if bos_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.bos_token_id
if decoder_start_token_id is not None:
return decoder_start_token_id
elif (
hasattr(self.config, "decoder")
and hasattr(self.config.decoder, "decoder_start_token_id")
and self.config.decoder.decoder_start_token_id is not None
):
return self.config.decoder.decoder_start_token_id
elif bos_token_id is not None:
return bos_token_id
elif (
hasattr(self.config, "decoder")
and hasattr(self.config.decoder, "bos_token_id")
and self.config.decoder.bos_token_id is not None
):
return self.config.decoder.bos_token_id
raise ValueError(
"`decoder_start_token_id` or `bos_token_id` has to be defined for encoder-decoder generation."
)
@staticmethod
def _expand_to_num_beams(tensor, num_beams):
return jnp.broadcast_to(tensor[:, None], (tensor.shape[0], num_beams) + tensor.shape[1:])
def _adapt_logits_for_beam_search(self, logits):
"""
This function can be overwritten in the specific modeling_flax_<model-name>.py classes to allow for custom beam
search behavior. Note that the only model that overwrites this method is [`~transformes.FlaxMarianMTModel`].
"""
return logits
def _validate_model_class(self):
"""
Confirms that the model class is compatible with generation. If not, raises an exception that points to the
right class to use.
"""
if not self.can_generate():
generate_compatible_mappings = [
FLAX_MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING,
FLAX_MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING,
FLAX_MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING,
]
generate_compatible_classes = set()
for model_mapping in generate_compatible_mappings:
supported_models = model_mapping.get(type(self.config), default=None)
if supported_models is not None:
generate_compatible_classes.add(supported_models.__name__)
exception_message = (
f"The current model class ({self.__class__.__name__}) is not compatible with `.generate()`, as "
"it doesn't have a language model head."
)
if generate_compatible_classes:
exception_message += f" Please use one of the following classes instead: {generate_compatible_classes}"
raise TypeError(exception_message)
def _validate_model_kwargs(self, model_kwargs: dict[str, Any]):
"""Validates model kwargs for generation. Generate argument typos will also be caught here."""
unused_model_args = []
model_args = set(inspect.signature(self.prepare_inputs_for_generation).parameters)
# `kwargs`/`model_kwargs` is often used to handle optional forward pass inputs like `attention_mask`. If
# `prepare_inputs_for_generation` doesn't accept them, then a stricter check can be made ;)
if "kwargs" in model_args or "model_kwargs" in model_args:
model_args |= set(inspect.signature(self.__call__).parameters)
for key, value in model_kwargs.items():
if value is not None and key not in model_args:
unused_model_args.append(key)
if unused_model_args:
raise ValueError(
f"The following `model_kwargs` are not used by the model: {unused_model_args} (note: typos in the"
" generate arguments will also show up in this list)"
)
def generate(
self,
input_ids: jnp.ndarray,
generation_config: Optional[GenerationConfig] = None,
prng_key: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
trace: bool = True,
params: Optional[dict[str, jnp.ndarray]] = None,
logits_processor: Optional[FlaxLogitsProcessorList] = None,
**kwargs,
):
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head.
Parameters:
input_ids (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
generation_config (`~generation.GenerationConfig`, *optional*):
The generation configuration to be used as base parametrization for the generation call. `**kwargs`
passed to generate matching the attributes of `generation_config` will override them. If
`generation_config` is not provided, the default will be used, which had the following loading
priority: 1) from the `generation_config.json` model file, if it exists; 2) from the model
configuration. Please note that unspecified parameters will inherit [`~generation.GenerationConfig`]'s
default values, whose documentation should be checked to parameterize generation.
trace (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to trace generation. Setting `trace=False` should only be used for debugging and will lead to a
considerably slower runtime.
params (`dict[str, jnp.ndarray]`, *optional*):
Optionally the model parameters can be passed. Can be useful for parallelized generation.
logits_processor (`FlaxLogitsProcessorList `, *optional*):
Custom logits processors that complement the default logits processors built from arguments and
generation config. If a logit processor is passed that is already created with the arguments or a
generation config an error is thrown. This feature is intended for advanced users.
kwargs (`dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
Ad hoc parametrization of `generate_config` and/or additional model-specific kwargs that will be
forwarded to the `forward` function of the model. If the model is an encoder-decoder model, encoder
specific kwargs should not be prefixed and decoder specific kwargs should be prefixed with *decoder_*.
Return:
[`~utils.ModelOutput`].
"""
# Handle `generation_config` and kwargs that might update it, and validate the `.generate()` call
self._validate_model_class()
# priority: `generation_config` argument > `model.generation_config` (the default generation config)
if generation_config is None:
# legacy: users may modify the model configuration to control generation. To trigger this legacy behavior,
# two conditions must be met
# 1) the generation config must have been created from the model config (`_from_model_config` field);
# 2) the generation config must have seen no modification since its creation (the hash is the same).
if self.generation_config._from_model_config and self.generation_config._original_object_hash == hash(
self.generation_config
):
new_generation_config = GenerationConfig.from_model_config(self.config)
if new_generation_config != self.generation_config:
warnings.warn(
"You have modified the pretrained model configuration to control generation. This is a"
" deprecated strategy to control generation and will be removed soon, in a future version."
" Please use and modify the model generation configuration (see"
" https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/generation_strategies#default-text-generation-configuration )"
)
self.generation_config = new_generation_config
generation_config = self.generation_config
generation_config = copy.deepcopy(generation_config)
model_kwargs = generation_config.update(**kwargs) # All unused kwargs must be model kwargs
self._validate_model_kwargs(model_kwargs.copy())
logits_processor = logits_processor if logits_processor is not None else FlaxLogitsProcessorList()
# set init values
prng_key = prng_key if prng_key is not None else jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
if generation_config.pad_token_id is None and generation_config.eos_token_id is not None:
if model_kwargs.get("attention_mask") is None:
logger.warning(
"The attention mask and the pad token id were not set. As a consequence, you may observe "
"unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's `attention_mask` to obtain reliable results."
)
eos_token_id = generation_config.eos_token_id
if isinstance(eos_token_id, list):
eos_token_id = eos_token_id[0]
generation_config.pad_token_id = eos_token_id
if generation_config.decoder_start_token_id is None and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
raise ValueError("`decoder_start_token_id` has to be defined for encoder-decoder generation.")
# decoder-only models should use left-padding for generation (can't be checked with `trace=True`)
if not self.config.is_encoder_decoder and not trace:
if (
generation_config.pad_token_id is not None
and jnp.sum(input_ids[:, -1] == generation_config.pad_token_id) > 0
):
logger.warning(
"A decoder-only architecture is being used, but right-padding was detected! For correct "
"generation results, please set `padding_side='left'` when initializing the tokenizer."
)
batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
# add encoder_outputs to model_kwargs
if model_kwargs.get("encoder_outputs") is None:
model_kwargs = self._prepare_encoder_decoder_kwargs_for_generation(input_ids, params, model_kwargs)
# prepare decoder_input_ids for generation
input_ids = self._prepare_decoder_input_ids_for_generation(
batch_size,
decoder_start_token_id=generation_config.decoder_start_token_id,
bos_token_id=generation_config.bos_token_id,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
)
# Prepare `max_length` depending on other stopping criteria.
input_ids_seq_length = input_ids.shape[-1]
has_default_max_length = kwargs.get("max_length") is None and generation_config.max_length is not None
if has_default_max_length and generation_config.max_new_tokens is None and generation_config.max_length == 20:
# 20 is the default max_length of the generation config
warnings.warn(
f"Using the model-agnostic default `max_length` (={generation_config.max_length}) "
"to control the generation length. recommend setting `max_new_tokens` to control the maximum length of the generation.",
UserWarning,
)
elif generation_config.max_new_tokens is not None:
if not has_default_max_length and generation_config.max_length is not None:
logger.warning(
f"Both `max_new_tokens` (={generation_config.max_new_tokens}) and `max_length`(="
f"{generation_config.max_length}) seem to have been set. `max_new_tokens` will take precedence. "
"Please refer to the documentation for more information. "
"(https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/text_generation)"
)
generation_config.max_length = generation_config.max_new_tokens + input_ids_seq_length
else: # by default let's always generate 20 new tokens
if generation_config.max_length == GenerationConfig().max_length:
generation_config.max_length = generation_config.max_length + input_ids_seq_length
max_position_embeddings = getattr(self.config, "max_position_embeddings", None)
if max_position_embeddings is not None:
generation_config.max_length = min(generation_config.max_length, max_position_embeddings)
if generation_config.min_length is not None and generation_config.min_length > generation_config.max_length:
raise ValueError(
f"Unfeasable length constraints: the minimum length ({generation_config.min_length}) is larger than"
f" the maximum length ({generation_config.max_length})"
)
if input_ids_seq_length >= generation_config.max_length:
input_ids_string = "decoder_input_ids" if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else "input_ids"
logger.warning(
f"Input length of {input_ids_string} is {input_ids_seq_length}, but `max_length` is set to"
f" {generation_config.max_length}. This can lead to unexpected behavior. You should consider"
" increasing`max_new_tokens`."
)
logits_processor = self._get_logits_processor(
generation_config=generation_config,
input_ids_seq_length=input_ids_seq_length,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
)
if not generation_config.do_sample and generation_config.num_beams == 1:
return self._greedy_search(
input_ids,
generation_config.max_length,
generation_config.pad_token_id,
generation_config.eos_token_id,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
trace=trace,
params=params,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_config.do_sample and generation_config.num_beams == 1:
logits_warper = self._get_logits_warper(generation_config=generation_config)
return self._sample(
input_ids,
generation_config.max_length,
generation_config.pad_token_id,
generation_config.eos_token_id,
prng_key,
logits_warper=logits_warper,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
trace=trace,
params=params,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
)
elif not generation_config.do_sample and generation_config.num_beams > 1:
# broadcast input_ids & encoder_outputs
input_ids = self._expand_to_num_beams(input_ids, num_beams=generation_config.num_beams)
if "encoder_outputs" in model_kwargs:
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"]["last_hidden_state"] = self._expand_to_num_beams(
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"]["last_hidden_state"], num_beams=generation_config.num_beams
)
for kwarg in ["attention_mask", "decoder_attention_mask"]:
if kwarg in model_kwargs:
model_kwargs[kwarg] = self._expand_to_num_beams(
model_kwargs[kwarg], num_beams=generation_config.num_beams
)
return self._beam_search(
input_ids,
generation_config.max_length,
generation_config.pad_token_id,
generation_config.eos_token_id,
length_penalty=generation_config.length_penalty,
early_stopping=generation_config.early_stopping,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
trace=trace,
params=params,
num_return_sequences=generation_config.num_return_sequences,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("`Beam sampling is currently not implemented.")
def _get_logits_warper(self, generation_config: GenerationConfig) -> FlaxLogitsProcessorList:
"""
This class returns a [`FlaxLogitsProcessorList`] list object that contains all relevant [`FlaxLogitsWarper`]
instances used for multinomial sampling.
"""
warpers = FlaxLogitsProcessorList()
if generation_config.temperature is not None and generation_config.temperature != 1.0:
warpers.append(FlaxTemperatureLogitsWarper(generation_config.temperature))
if generation_config.top_k is not None and generation_config.top_k != 0:
warpers.append(FlaxTopKLogitsWarper(top_k=generation_config.top_k, min_tokens_to_keep=1))
if generation_config.top_p is not None and generation_config.top_p < 1.0:
warpers.append(FlaxTopPLogitsWarper(top_p=generation_config.top_p, min_tokens_to_keep=1))
return warpers
def _get_logits_processor(
self,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
input_ids_seq_length: int,
logits_processor: Optional[FlaxLogitsProcessorList],
) -> FlaxLogitsProcessorList:
"""
This class returns a [`FlaxLogitsProcessorList`] list object that contains all relevant [`FlaxLogitsProcessor`]
instances used to modify the scores of the language model head.
"""
processors = FlaxLogitsProcessorList()
if (
generation_config.min_length is not None
and generation_config.eos_token_id is not None
and generation_config.min_length > -1
):
processors.append(
FlaxMinLengthLogitsProcessor(generation_config.min_length, generation_config.eos_token_id)
)
if generation_config.forced_bos_token_id is not None:
processors.append(FlaxForcedBOSTokenLogitsProcessor(generation_config.forced_bos_token_id))
if generation_config.forced_eos_token_id is not None:
processors.append(
FlaxForcedEOSTokenLogitsProcessor(generation_config.max_length, generation_config.forced_eos_token_id)
)
if generation_config.suppress_tokens is not None:
processors.append(FlaxSuppressTokensLogitsProcessor(generation_config.suppress_tokens))
if generation_config.begin_suppress_tokens is not None:
begin_index = input_ids_seq_length
begin_index = (
begin_index
if (input_ids_seq_length > 1 or generation_config.forced_bos_token_id is None)
else begin_index + 1
)
if (
getattr(generation_config, "forced_decoder_ids", None) is not None
and len(generation_config.forced_decoder_ids) > 0
):
# generation starts after the last token that is forced
begin_index += generation_config.forced_decoder_ids[-1][0]
processors.append(
FlaxSuppressTokensAtBeginLogitsProcessor(generation_config.begin_suppress_tokens, begin_index)
)
if getattr(generation_config, "forced_decoder_ids", None) is not None:
forced_decoder_ids = [
[input_ids_seq_length + i[0] - 1, i[1]] for i in generation_config.forced_decoder_ids
]
processors.append(FlaxForceTokensLogitsProcessor(forced_decoder_ids))
if generation_config.no_repeat_ngram_size is not None and generation_config.no_repeat_ngram_size > 0:
processors.append(FlaxNoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor(generation_config.no_repeat_ngram_size))
processors = self._merge_criteria_processor_list(processors, logits_processor)
return processors
def _merge_criteria_processor_list(
self,
default_list: FlaxLogitsProcessorList,
custom_list: FlaxLogitsProcessorList,
) -> FlaxLogitsProcessorList:
if len(custom_list) == 0:
return default_list
for default in default_list:
for custom in custom_list:
if type(custom) is type(default):
object_type = "logits processor"
raise ValueError(
f"A custom {object_type} of type {type(custom)} with values {custom} has been passed to"
f" `generate`, but it has already been created with the values {default}. {default} has been"
" created by passing the corresponding arguments to generate or by the model's config default"
f" values. If you just want to change the default values of {object_type} consider passing"
f" them as arguments to `generate` instead of using a custom {object_type}."
)
default_list.extend(custom_list)
return default_list
def _greedy_search(
self,
input_ids: None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
pad_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
eos_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
logits_processor: Optional[FlaxLogitsProcessorList] = None,
trace: bool = True,
params: Optional[dict[str, jnp.ndarray]] = None,
model_kwargs: Optional[dict[str, jnp.ndarray]] = None,
):
# init values
max_length = max_length if max_length is not None else self.generation_config.max_length
pad_token_id = pad_token_id if pad_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.pad_token_id
eos_token_id = eos_token_id if eos_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.eos_token_id
batch_size, cur_len = input_ids.shape
eos_token_id = jnp.array(eos_token_id, dtype=jnp.int32 if eos_token_id is not None else None)
pad_token_id = jnp.array(pad_token_id, dtype=jnp.int32)
cur_len = jnp.array(cur_len)
# per batch-item holding current token in loop.
sequences = jnp.full((batch_size, max_length), pad_token_id, dtype=jnp.int32)
sequences = lax.dynamic_update_slice(sequences, input_ids, (0, 0))
# per batch-item state bit indicating if sentence has finished.
is_sent_finished = jnp.zeros((batch_size,), dtype=jnp.bool_)
# For Seq2Seq generation, we only need to use the decoder instead of the whole model in generation loop
# and pass it the `encoder_outputs`, which are part of the `model_kwargs`.
model = self.decode if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else self
# initialize model specific kwargs
model_kwargs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, max_length, **model_kwargs)
# initialize state
state = GreedyState(
cur_len=cur_len,
sequences=sequences,
running_token=input_ids,
is_sent_finished=is_sent_finished,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
)
def greedy_search_cond_fn(state):
"""state termination condition fn."""
has_reached_max_length = state.cur_len == max_length
all_sequence_finished = jnp.all(state.is_sent_finished)
finish_generation = jnp.logical_or(has_reached_max_length, all_sequence_finished)
return ~finish_generation
def greedy_search_body_fn(state):
"""state update fn."""
model_outputs = model(state.running_token, params=params, **state.model_kwargs)
logits = model_outputs.logits[:, -1]
# apply min_length, ...
logits = logits_processor(state.sequences, logits, state.cur_len)
next_token = jnp.argmax(logits, axis=-1)
next_token = next_token * ~state.is_sent_finished + pad_token_id * state.is_sent_finished
next_is_sent_finished = state.is_sent_finished | (next_token == eos_token_id)
next_token = next_token[:, None]
next_sequences = lax.dynamic_update_slice(state.sequences, next_token, (0, state.cur_len))
next_model_kwargs = self.update_inputs_for_generation(model_outputs, state.model_kwargs)
return GreedyState(
cur_len=state.cur_len + 1,
sequences=next_sequences,
running_token=next_token,
is_sent_finished=next_is_sent_finished,
model_kwargs=next_model_kwargs,
)
# The very first prompt often has sequence length > 1, so run outside of `lax.while_loop` to comply with TPU
if input_ids.shape[1] > 1:
state = greedy_search_body_fn(state)
if not trace:
state = self._run_loop_in_debug(greedy_search_cond_fn, greedy_search_body_fn, state)
else:
state = lax.while_loop(greedy_search_cond_fn, greedy_search_body_fn, state)
return FlaxGreedySearchOutput(sequences=state.sequences)
def _sample(
self,
input_ids: None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
pad_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
eos_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
prng_key: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
logits_processor: Optional[FlaxLogitsProcessorList] = None,
logits_warper: Optional[FlaxLogitsProcessorList] = None,
trace: bool = True,
params: Optional[dict[str, jnp.ndarray]] = None,
model_kwargs: Optional[dict[str, jnp.ndarray]] = None,
):
# init values
max_length = max_length if max_length is not None else self.generation_config.max_length
pad_token_id = pad_token_id if pad_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.pad_token_id
eos_token_id = eos_token_id if eos_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.eos_token_id
prng_key = prng_key if prng_key is not None else jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
batch_size, cur_len = input_ids.shape
eos_token_id = jnp.array(eos_token_id, dtype=jnp.int32 if eos_token_id is not None else None)
pad_token_id = jnp.array(pad_token_id, dtype=jnp.int32)
cur_len = jnp.array(cur_len)
# per batch-item holding current token in loop.
sequences = jnp.full((batch_size, max_length), pad_token_id, dtype=jnp.int32)
sequences = lax.dynamic_update_slice(sequences, input_ids, (0, 0))
# per batch-item state bit indicating if sentence has finished.
is_sent_finished = jnp.zeros((batch_size,), dtype=jnp.bool_)
# For Seq2Seq generation, we only need to use the decoder instead of the whole model in generation loop
# and pass it the `encoder_outputs`, which are part of the `model_kwargs`.
model = self.decode if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else self
# initialize model specific kwargs
model_kwargs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, max_length, **model_kwargs)
# initialize state
state = SampleState(
cur_len=cur_len,
sequences=sequences,
running_token=input_ids,
is_sent_finished=is_sent_finished,
prng_key=prng_key,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
)
def sample_search_cond_fn(state):
"""state termination condition fn."""
has_reached_max_length = state.cur_len == max_length
all_sequence_finished = jnp.all(state.is_sent_finished)
finish_generation = jnp.logical_or(has_reached_max_length, all_sequence_finished)
return ~finish_generation
def sample_search_body_fn(state):
"""state update fn."""
prng_key, prng_key_next = jax.random.split(state.prng_key)
model_outputs = model(state.running_token, params=params, **state.model_kwargs)
logits = model_outputs.logits[:, -1]
# apply min_length, ...
logits = logits_processor(state.sequences, logits, state.cur_len)
# apply top_p, top_k, temperature
logits = logits_warper(logits, logits, state.cur_len)
next_token = jax.random.categorical(prng_key, logits, axis=-1)
next_token = next_token * ~state.is_sent_finished + pad_token_id * state.is_sent_finished
next_is_sent_finished = state.is_sent_finished | (next_token == eos_token_id)
next_token = next_token[:, None]
next_sequences = lax.dynamic_update_slice(state.sequences, next_token, (0, state.cur_len))
next_model_kwargs = self.update_inputs_for_generation(model_outputs, state.model_kwargs)
return SampleState(
cur_len=state.cur_len + 1,
sequences=next_sequences,
running_token=next_token,
is_sent_finished=next_is_sent_finished,
model_kwargs=next_model_kwargs,
prng_key=prng_key_next,
)
# The very first prompt often has sequence length > 1, so run outside of `lax.while_loop` to comply with TPU
if input_ids.shape[1] > 1:
state = sample_search_body_fn(state)
if not trace:
state = self._run_loop_in_debug(sample_search_cond_fn, sample_search_body_fn, state)
else:
state = lax.while_loop(sample_search_cond_fn, sample_search_body_fn, state)
return FlaxSampleOutput(sequences=state.sequences)
def _beam_search(
self,
input_ids: None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
pad_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
eos_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
length_penalty: Optional[float] = None,
early_stopping: Optional[Union[bool, str]] = None,
logits_processor: Optional[FlaxLogitsProcessorList] = None,
trace: bool = True,
params: Optional[dict[str, jnp.ndarray]] = None,
num_return_sequences: Optional[int] = None,
model_kwargs: Optional[dict[str, jnp.ndarray]] = None,
):
"""
This beam search function is heavily inspired by Flax's official example:
https://github.com/google/flax/blob/main/examples/wmt/decode.py
"""
def flatten_beam_dim(tensor):
"""Flattens the first two dimensions of a non-scalar array."""
# ignore scalars (e.g. cache index)
if tensor.ndim == 0:
return tensor
return tensor.reshape((tensor.shape[0] * tensor.shape[1],) + tensor.shape[2:])
def unflatten_beam_dim(tensor, batch_size, num_beams):
"""Unflattens the first, flat batch*beam dimension of a non-scalar array."""
# ignore scalars (e.g. cache index)
if tensor.ndim == 0:
return tensor
return tensor.reshape((batch_size, num_beams) + tensor.shape[1:])
def gather_beams(nested, beam_indices, batch_size, new_num_beams):
"""
Gathers the beam slices indexed by beam_indices into new beam array.
"""
batch_indices = jnp.reshape(
jnp.arange(batch_size * new_num_beams) // new_num_beams, (batch_size, new_num_beams)
)
def gather_fn(tensor):
# ignore scalars (e.g. cache index)
if tensor.ndim == 0:
return tensor
else:
return tensor[batch_indices, beam_indices]
return jax.tree_util.tree_map(gather_fn, nested)
# init values
max_length = max_length if max_length is not None else self.generation_config.max_length
pad_token_id = pad_token_id if pad_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.pad_token_id
eos_token_id = eos_token_id if eos_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.eos_token_id
length_penalty = length_penalty if length_penalty is not None else self.generation_config.length_penalty
early_stopping = early_stopping if early_stopping is not None else self.generation_config.early_stopping
num_return_sequences = (
num_return_sequences if num_return_sequences is not None else self.generation_config.num_return_sequences
)
batch_size, num_beams, cur_len = input_ids.shape
eos_token_id = jnp.array(eos_token_id, dtype=jnp.int32 if eos_token_id is not None else None)
pad_token_id = jnp.array(pad_token_id, dtype=jnp.int32)
cur_len = jnp.array(cur_len)
# record the prompt length of decoder
decoder_prompt_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
# per batch,beam-item holding current token in loop.
sequences = jnp.full((batch_size, num_beams, max_length), pad_token_id, dtype=jnp.int32)
running_sequences = jnp.full((batch_size, num_beams, max_length), pad_token_id, dtype=jnp.int32)
running_sequences = lax.dynamic_update_slice(sequences, input_ids, (0, 0, 0))
# per batch,beam-item state bit indicating if sentence has finished.
is_sent_finished = jnp.zeros((batch_size, num_beams), dtype=jnp.bool_)
# per batch,beam-item score, logprobs
running_scores = jnp.tile(jnp.array([0.0] + [np.array(-1.0e7)] * (num_beams - 1)), [batch_size, 1])
scores = jnp.ones((batch_size, num_beams)) * np.array(-1.0e7)
# For Seq2Seq generation, we only need to use the decoder instead of the whole model in generation loop
# and pass it the `encoder_outputs`, which are part of the `model_kwargs`.
model = self.decode if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else self
# flatten beam dim
if "encoder_outputs" in model_kwargs:
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"]["last_hidden_state"] = flatten_beam_dim(
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"]["last_hidden_state"]
)
for kwarg in ["attention_mask", "decoder_attention_mask"]:
if kwarg in model_kwargs:
model_kwargs[kwarg] = flatten_beam_dim(model_kwargs[kwarg])
# initialize model specific kwargs
model_kwargs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(flatten_beam_dim(input_ids), max_length, **model_kwargs)
# initialize state
state = BeamSearchState(
cur_len=cur_len,
running_sequences=running_sequences,
running_scores=running_scores,
sequences=sequences,
scores=scores,
is_sent_finished=is_sent_finished,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
)
def beam_search_cond_fn(state):
"""beam search state termination condition fn."""
# 1. is less than max length?
not_max_length_yet = state.cur_len < max_length
# 2. can the new beams still improve?
# early_stopping == False -> apply heuristic = always get the best score from `cur_len`. See the discussion
# below for more details.
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/20901#issuecomment-1369845565
# early_stopping == "never" -> compute the best score from max_length or cur_len, depending on the sign of
# length_penalty. Positive length_penalty favors longer sequences, thus we use max_length there.
if early_stopping == "never" and length_penalty > 0.0:
best_running_score = state.running_scores[:, :1] / (
(max_length - decoder_prompt_len) ** length_penalty
)
else:
best_running_score = state.running_scores[:, :1] / (
(state.cur_len - decoder_prompt_len) ** length_penalty
)
worst_finished_score = jnp.where(
state.is_sent_finished, jnp.min(state.scores, axis=1, keepdims=True), np.array(-1.0e7)
)
improvement_still_possible = jnp.any(best_running_score > worst_finished_score)
# 3. is there still a beam that has not finished?
still_open_beam = ~(jnp.all(state.is_sent_finished) & (early_stopping is True))
return not_max_length_yet & still_open_beam & improvement_still_possible
def beam_search_body_fn(state, input_ids_length=1):
"""beam search state update fn."""
# 1. Forward current tokens
# Collect the current position slice along length to feed the fast
# autoregressive decoder model. Flatten the beam dimension into batch
# dimension for feeding into the model.
# unflatten beam dimension
# Unflatten beam dimension in attention cache arrays
input_token = flatten_beam_dim(
lax.dynamic_slice(
state.running_sequences,
(0, 0, state.cur_len - input_ids_length),
(batch_size, num_beams, input_ids_length),
)
)
model_outputs = model(input_token, params=params, **state.model_kwargs)
logits = unflatten_beam_dim(model_outputs.logits[:, -1], batch_size, num_beams)
cache = jax.tree_util.tree_map(
lambda tensor: unflatten_beam_dim(tensor, batch_size, num_beams), model_outputs.past_key_values
)
# adapt logits for FlaxMarianMTModel
logits = self._adapt_logits_for_beam_search(logits)
# 2. Compute log probs
# get log probabilities from logits,
# process logits with processors (*e.g.* min_length, ...), and
# add new logprobs to existing running logprobs scores.
log_probs = jax.nn.log_softmax(logits)
log_probs = logits_processor(
flatten_beam_dim(state.running_sequences), flatten_beam_dim(log_probs), state.cur_len
)
log_probs = unflatten_beam_dim(log_probs, batch_size, num_beams)
log_probs = log_probs + jnp.expand_dims(state.running_scores, axis=2)
vocab_size = log_probs.shape[2]
log_probs = log_probs.reshape((batch_size, num_beams * vocab_size))
# 3. Retrieve top-K
# Each item in batch has num_beams * vocab_size candidate sequences.
# For each item, get the top 2*k candidates with the highest log-
# probabilities. We gather the top 2*K beams here so that even if the best
# K sequences reach EOS simultaneously, we have another K sequences
# remaining to continue the live beam search.
# Gather the top 2*K scores from _all_ beams.
# Gather 2*k top beams.
# Recover the beam index by floor division.
# Recover token id by modulo division and expand Id array for broadcasting.
# Update sequences for the 2*K top-k new sequences.
beams_to_keep = 2 * num_beams
topk_log_probs, topk_indices = lax.top_k(log_probs, k=beams_to_keep)
topk_beam_indices = topk_indices // vocab_size
topk_running_sequences = gather_beams(
state.running_sequences, topk_beam_indices, batch_size, beams_to_keep
)
topk_ids = jnp.expand_dims(topk_indices % vocab_size, axis=2)
topk_sequences = lax.dynamic_update_slice(topk_running_sequences, topk_ids, (0, 0, state.cur_len))
# 4. Check which sequences have ended
# Update current sequences:
# Did any of these sequences reach an end marker?
# To prevent these just finished sequences from being added to the current sequences
# set of active beam search sequences, set their log probs to a very large
# negative value.
did_topk_just_finished = topk_sequences[:, :, state.cur_len] == eos_token_id
running_topk_log_probs = topk_log_probs + did_topk_just_finished * np.array(-1.0e7)
# 5. Get running sequences scores for next
# Determine the top k beam indices (from top 2*k beams) from log probs
# and gather top k beams (from top 2*k beams).
next_topk_indices = lax.top_k(running_topk_log_probs, k=num_beams)[1]
next_running_sequences, next_running_scores = gather_beams(
[topk_sequences, running_topk_log_probs], next_topk_indices, batch_size, num_beams
)
# 6. Process topk logits
# Further process log probs:
# - add length penalty
# - make sure no scores can be added anymore if beam is full
# - make sure still running sequences cannot be chosen as finalized beam
topk_log_probs = topk_log_probs / ((state.cur_len + 1 - decoder_prompt_len) ** length_penalty)
beams_in_batch_are_full = jnp.broadcast_to(
state.is_sent_finished.all(axis=-1, keepdims=True), did_topk_just_finished.shape
) & (early_stopping is True)
add_penalty = ~did_topk_just_finished | beams_in_batch_are_full
topk_log_probs += add_penalty * np.array(-1.0e7)
# 7. Get scores, sequences, is sentence finished for next.
# Combine sequences, scores, and flags along the beam dimension and compare
# new finished sequence scores to existing finished scores and select the
# best from the new set of beams
merged_sequences = jnp.concatenate([state.sequences, topk_sequences], axis=1)
merged_scores = jnp.concatenate([state.scores, topk_log_probs], axis=1)
merged_is_sent_finished = jnp.concatenate([state.is_sent_finished, did_topk_just_finished], axis=1)
topk_merged_indices = lax.top_k(merged_scores, k=num_beams)[1]
next_sequences, next_scores, next_is_sent_finished = gather_beams(
[merged_sequences, merged_scores, merged_is_sent_finished], topk_merged_indices, batch_size, num_beams
)
# 8. Update model kwargs.
# Determine the top k beam indices from the original set of all beams.
# With these, gather the top k beam-associated caches.
next_running_indices = gather_beams(topk_beam_indices, next_topk_indices, batch_size, num_beams)
next_cache = gather_beams(cache, next_running_indices, batch_size, num_beams)
model_outputs["past_key_values"] = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: flatten_beam_dim(x), next_cache)
next_model_kwargs = self.update_inputs_for_generation(model_outputs, state.model_kwargs)
return BeamSearchState(
cur_len=state.cur_len + 1,
running_scores=next_running_scores,
running_sequences=next_running_sequences,
scores=next_scores,
sequences=next_sequences,
is_sent_finished=next_is_sent_finished,
model_kwargs=next_model_kwargs,
)
# Always run first iteration outside of `lax.while_loop` to avoid calling `beam_search_cond_fn`
# when `state.cur_len` equals `decoder_prompt_len`. This also helps to comply with TPU when
# the very first prompt has sequence length > 1.
state = partial(beam_search_body_fn, input_ids_length=input_ids.shape[-1])(state)
if not trace:
state = self._run_loop_in_debug(beam_search_cond_fn, beam_search_body_fn, state)
else:
state = lax.while_loop(beam_search_cond_fn, beam_search_body_fn, state)
# Account for the edge-case where there are no finished sequences for a
# particular batch item. If so, return running sequences for that batch item.
none_finished = jnp.any(state.is_sent_finished, axis=1)
sequences = jnp.where(none_finished[:, None, None], state.sequences, state.running_sequences)
scores = jnp.where(none_finished[:, None], state.scores, state.running_scores)
# Take best beams for each batch (the score is sorted in descending order)
sequences = flatten_beam_dim(sequences[:, :num_return_sequences, :])
scores = flatten_beam_dim(scores[:, :num_return_sequences])
return FlaxBeamSearchOutput(sequences=sequences, scores=scores)
| transformers/src/transformers/generation/flax_utils.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/generation/flax_utils.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 22064
} | 448 |
# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Since, https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/36963, loading is always performed with models on meta
device. But since the `init_empty_weights` and `find_tied_parameters` functions are from accelerate, and accelerate is
somewhat still a soft dependency, we copy the functions here to be used natively in Transformers.
The `init_empty_weights` and `init_on_device` functions were copied from `accelerate.big_modeling.py`, and the
`find_tied_parameters` was copied from `accelerate.utils.modeling.py`
"""
from contextlib import contextmanager
from ..utils import is_torch_available, logging
if is_torch_available():
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
@contextmanager
def init_empty_weights(include_buffers: bool = False):
"""
A context manager under which models are initialized with all parameters on the meta device, therefore creating an
empty model. Useful when just initializing the model would blow the available RAM.
Args:
include_buffers (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to also put all buffers on the meta device while initializing.
Example:
```python
import torch.nn as nn
from accelerate import init_empty_weights
# Initialize a model with 100 billions parameters in no time and without using any RAM.
with init_empty_weights():
tst = nn.Sequential(*[nn.Linear(10000, 10000) for _ in range(1000)])
```
<Tip warning={true}>
Any model created under this context manager has no weights. As such you can't do something like
`model.to(some_device)` with it. To load weights inside your empty model, see [`load_checkpoint_and_dispatch`].
Make sure to overwrite the default device_map param for [`load_checkpoint_and_dispatch`], otherwise dispatch is not
called.
</Tip>
"""
with init_on_device(torch.device("meta"), include_buffers=include_buffers) as f:
yield f
@contextmanager
def init_on_device(device: "torch.device", include_buffers: bool = False):
"""
A context manager under which models are initialized with all parameters on the specified device.
Args:
device (`torch.device`):
Device to initialize all parameters on.
include_buffers (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to also put all buffers on the meta device while initializing.
Example:
```python
import torch.nn as nn
from accelerate import init_on_device
with init_on_device(device=torch.device("cuda")):
tst = nn.Linear(100, 100) # on `cuda` device
```
"""
if include_buffers:
with device:
yield
return
old_register_parameter = nn.Module.register_parameter
if include_buffers:
old_register_buffer = nn.Module.register_buffer
def register_empty_parameter(module, name, param):
old_register_parameter(module, name, param)
if param is not None:
param_cls = type(module._parameters[name])
kwargs = module._parameters[name].__dict__
kwargs["requires_grad"] = param.requires_grad
module._parameters[name] = param_cls(module._parameters[name].to(device), **kwargs)
def register_empty_buffer(module, name, buffer, persistent=True):
old_register_buffer(module, name, buffer, persistent=persistent)
if buffer is not None:
module._buffers[name] = module._buffers[name].to(device)
# Patch tensor creation
if include_buffers:
tensor_constructors_to_patch = {
torch_function_name: getattr(torch, torch_function_name)
for torch_function_name in ["empty", "zeros", "ones", "full"]
}
else:
tensor_constructors_to_patch = {}
def patch_tensor_constructor(fn):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
kwargs["device"] = device
return fn(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
try:
nn.Module.register_parameter = register_empty_parameter
if include_buffers:
nn.Module.register_buffer = register_empty_buffer
for torch_function_name in tensor_constructors_to_patch:
setattr(torch, torch_function_name, patch_tensor_constructor(getattr(torch, torch_function_name)))
yield
finally:
nn.Module.register_parameter = old_register_parameter
if include_buffers:
nn.Module.register_buffer = old_register_buffer
for torch_function_name, old_torch_function in tensor_constructors_to_patch.items():
setattr(torch, torch_function_name, old_torch_function)
def find_tied_parameters(model: "nn.Module", **kwargs):
"""
Find the tied parameters in a given model.
<Tip warning={true}>
The signature accepts keyword arguments, but they are for the recursive part of this function and you should ignore
them.
</Tip>
Args:
model (`torch.nn.Module`): The model to inspect.
Returns:
list[list[str]]: A list of lists of parameter names being all tied together.
Example:
```py
>>> from collections import OrderedDict
>>> import torch.nn as nn
>>> model = nn.Sequential(OrderedDict([("linear1", nn.Linear(4, 4)), ("linear2", nn.Linear(4, 4))]))
>>> model.linear2.weight = model.linear1.weight
>>> find_tied_parameters(model)
[['linear1.weight', 'linear2.weight']]
```
"""
# get ALL model parameters and their names
all_named_parameters = dict(model.named_parameters(remove_duplicate=False))
# get ONLY unique named parameters,
# if parameter is tied and have multiple names, it will be included only once
no_duplicate_named_parameters = dict(model.named_parameters(remove_duplicate=True))
# the difference of the two sets will give us the tied parameters
tied_param_names = set(all_named_parameters.keys()) - set(no_duplicate_named_parameters.keys())
# 'tied_param_names' contains the names of parameters that are tied in the model, but we do not know
# which names refer to the same parameter. To identify this, we need to group them together.
tied_param_groups = {}
for tied_param_name in tied_param_names:
tied_param = all_named_parameters[tied_param_name]
for param_name, param in no_duplicate_named_parameters.items():
# compare if parameters are the same, if so, group their names together
if param is tied_param:
if param_name not in tied_param_groups:
tied_param_groups[param_name] = []
tied_param_groups[param_name].append(tied_param_name)
return [sorted([weight] + list(set(tied))) for weight, tied in tied_param_groups.items()]
| transformers/src/transformers/integrations/accelerate.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/integrations/accelerate.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2636
} | 449 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 The ggml.ai team and The HuggingFace Inc. team. and pygguf author (github.com/99991)
# https://github.com/99991/pygguf
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Integration with GGML / The file is copied and adapted from https://github.com/99991/pygguf
with extra methods beings exposed
"""
from array import array
import numpy as np
from tokenizers import Tokenizer, decoders, normalizers, pre_tokenizers, processors
from tokenizers.models import BPE, Unigram
from .. import AddedToken
from ..convert_slow_tokenizer import GemmaConverter, GPT2Converter, LlamaConverter, Qwen2Converter, T5Converter
from ..utils import logging
from ..utils.logging import tqdm
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
GGUF_CONFIG_MAPPING = {
"general": {
"architecture": "model_type",
"name": "_model_name_or_path",
},
"llama": {
"context_length": "max_position_embeddings",
"block_count": "num_hidden_layers",
"feed_forward_length": "intermediate_size",
"embedding_length": "hidden_size",
# NOTE: rope.dimension_count==head_dim only suitable for llama/mistral
"rope.dimension_count": "head_dim",
"rope.freq_base": "rope_theta",
"attention.head_count": "num_attention_heads",
"attention.head_count_kv": "num_key_value_heads",
"attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon": "rms_norm_eps",
"vocab_size": "vocab_size",
},
"mistral": {
"context_length": "max_position_embeddings",
"block_count": "num_hidden_layers",
"feed_forward_length": "intermediate_size",
"embedding_length": "hidden_size",
# NOTE: rope.dimension_count==head_dim only suitable for llama/mistral
"rope.dimension_count": "head_dim",
"rope.freq_base": "rope_theta",
"attention.head_count": "num_attention_heads",
"attention.head_count_kv": "num_key_value_heads",
"attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon": "rms_norm_eps",
"vocab_size": "vocab_size",
},
"qwen2": {
"context_length": "max_position_embeddings",
"block_count": "num_hidden_layers",
"feed_forward_length": "intermediate_size",
"embedding_length": "hidden_size",
"rope.dimension_count": None,
"rope.freq_base": "rope_theta",
"attention.head_count": "num_attention_heads",
"attention.head_count_kv": "num_key_value_heads",
"attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon": "rms_norm_eps",
"vocab_size": "vocab_size",
},
"qwen2moe": {
"context_length": "max_position_embeddings",
"block_count": "num_hidden_layers",
"feed_forward_length": "intermediate_size",
"embedding_length": "hidden_size",
"rope.dimension_count": None,
"rope.freq_base": "rope_theta",
"attention.head_count": "num_attention_heads",
"attention.head_count_kv": "num_key_value_heads",
"attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon": "rms_norm_eps",
"vocab_size": "vocab_size",
"expert_count": "num_experts",
"expert_used_count": "num_experts_per_tok",
},
"qwen3": {
"context_length": "max_position_embeddings",
"block_count": "num_hidden_layers",
"feed_forward_length": "intermediate_size",
"embedding_length": "hidden_size",
"rope.dimension_count": None,
"rope.freq_base": "rope_theta",
"attention.head_count": "num_attention_heads",
"attention.head_count_kv": "num_key_value_heads",
"attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon": "rms_norm_eps",
"vocab_size": "vocab_size",
},
"qwen3_moe": {
"context_length": "max_position_embeddings",
"block_count": "num_hidden_layers",
"feed_forward_length": "intermediate_size",
"embedding_length": "hidden_size",
"rope.dimension_count": None,
"rope.freq_base": "rope_theta",
"attention.key_length": "head_dim",
"attention.head_count": "num_attention_heads",
"attention.head_count_kv": "num_key_value_heads",
"attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon": "rms_norm_eps",
"vocab_size": "vocab_size",
"expert_count": "num_experts",
"expert_used_count": "num_experts_per_tok",
},
"falcon": {
"context_length": "max_position_embeddings",
"block_count": "num_hidden_layers",
"feed_forward_length": "intermediate_size",
"embedding_length": "hidden_size",
"rope.dimension_count": None,
"rope.freq_base": "rope_theta",
"attention.head_count": "num_attention_heads",
"attention.head_count_kv": "num_key_value_heads",
"attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon": "rms_norm_eps",
"vocab_size": "vocab_size",
},
"tokenizer": {
"ggml.bos_token_id": "bos_token_id",
"ggml.eos_token_id": "eos_token_id",
"ggml.unknown_token_id": "unk_token_id",
"ggml.padding_token_id": "pad_token_id",
},
"phi3": {
"context_length": "max_position_embeddings",
"block_count": "num_hidden_layers",
"feed_forward_length": "intermediate_size",
"embedding_length": "hidden_size",
"rope.dimension_count": None,
"rope.freq_base": "rope_theta",
"attention.head_count": "num_attention_heads",
"attention.head_count_kv": "num_key_value_heads",
"attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon": "rms_norm_eps",
"vocab_size": "vocab_size",
},
"bloom": {
"block_count": "n_layer",
"embedding_length": "hidden_size",
"attention.head_count": "n_head",
"vocab_size": "vocab_size",
"attention.layer_norm_epsilon": "layer_norm_epsilon",
},
"t5": {
"context_length": "n_positions",
"block_count": "num_layers",
"feed_forward_length": "d_ff",
"embedding_length": "d_model",
"attention.key_length": "d_kv",
"attention.head_count": "num_heads",
"attention.head_count_kv": "num_key_value_heads",
"attention.layer_norm_epsilon": "layer_norm_epsilon",
"attention.relative_buckets_count": "relative_attention_num_buckets",
"decoder_start_token_id": "decoder_start_token_id",
"vocab_size": "vocab_size",
},
"stablelm": {
"context_length": "max_position_embeddings",
"block_count": "num_hidden_layers",
"feed_forward_length": "intermediate_size",
"embedding_length": "hidden_size",
"rope.dimension_count": None,
"attention.head_count": "num_attention_heads",
"attention.head_count_kv": "num_key_value_heads",
"attention.layer_norm_epsilon": "layer_norm_eps",
"vocab_size": "vocab_size",
},
"gpt2": {
"block_count": "n_layer",
"context_length": "n_ctx",
"embedding_length": "n_embd",
"feed_forward_length": "feed_forward_length",
"attention.head_count": "n_head",
"attention.layer_norm_epsilon": "layer_norm_epsilon",
},
"starcoder2": {
"block_count": "num_hidden_layers",
"context_length": "max_position_embeddings",
"embedding_length": "hidden_size",
"feed_forward_length": "intermediate_size",
"attention.head_count": "num_attention_heads",
"attention.head_count_kv": "num_key_value_heads",
"attention.layer_norm_epsilon": "norm_epsilon",
},
"mamba": {
"vocab_size": "vocab_size",
"context_length": "max_position_embeddings",
"embedding_length": "hidden_size",
"attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon": "layer_norm_epsilon",
"block_count": "num_hidden_layers",
"ssm.conv_kernel": "conv_kernel",
"ssm.state_size": "state_size",
"ssm.time_step_rank": "time_step_rank",
"ssm.inner_size": "intermediate_size",
},
"nemotron": {
"context_length": "max_position_embeddings",
"block_count": "num_hidden_layers",
"feed_forward_length": "intermediate_size",
"embedding_length": "hidden_size",
"rope.dimension_count": None,
"rope.freq_base": "rope_theta",
"attention.head_count": "num_attention_heads",
"attention.head_count_kv": "num_key_value_heads",
"attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon": "norm_eps",
"vocab_size": "vocab_size",
},
"gemma2": {
"context_length": "max_position_embeddings",
"block_count": "num_hidden_layers",
"feed_forward_length": "intermediate_size",
"embedding_length": "hidden_size",
"rope.dimension_count": None,
"rope.freq_base": "rope_theta",
# NOTE: Gemma2 has key_length==value_length==head_dim
# See: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/2e2f8f093cd4fb6bbb87ba84f6b9684fa082f3fa/convert_hf_to_gguf.py#L3293-L3294
"attention.key_length": "head_dim",
"attention.head_count": "num_attention_heads",
"attention.head_count_kv": "num_key_value_heads",
"attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon": "rms_norm_eps",
"attention.sliding_window": "sliding_window",
"vocab_size": "vocab_size",
},
"gemma3": {
"context_length": "max_position_embeddings",
"block_count": "num_hidden_layers",
"feed_forward_length": "intermediate_size",
"embedding_length": "hidden_size",
"rope.dimension_count": None,
"rope.freq_base": "rope_theta",
# NOTE: Gemma3 has key_length==value_length==head_dim
# See: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/blob/fe5b78c89670b2f37ecb216306bed3e677b49d9f/convert_hf_to_gguf.py#L3495-L3496
"attention.key_length": "head_dim",
"attention.head_count": "num_attention_heads",
"attention.head_count_kv": "num_key_value_heads",
"attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon": "rms_norm_eps",
"attention.sliding_window": "sliding_window",
"vocab_size": "vocab_size",
},
}
GGUF_TOKENIZER_MAPPING = {
"tokenizer": {
"ggml.model": "tokenizer_type",
"ggml.tokens": "tokens",
"ggml.scores": "scores",
"ggml.token_type": "token_type",
"ggml.merges": "merges",
"ggml.bos_token_id": "bos_token_id",
"ggml.eos_token_id": "eos_token_id",
"ggml.unknown_token_id": "unk_token_id",
"ggml.padding_token_id": "pad_token_id",
"ggml.add_space_prefix": "add_prefix_space",
},
"tokenizer_config": {
"chat_template": "chat_template",
"ggml.model": "model_type",
"ggml.bos_token_id": "bos_token_id",
"ggml.eos_token_id": "eos_token_id",
"ggml.unknown_token_id": "unk_token_id",
"ggml.padding_token_id": "pad_token_id",
},
}
def _gguf_parse_value(_value, data_type):
if not isinstance(data_type, list):
data_type = [data_type]
if len(data_type) == 1:
data_type = data_type[0]
array_data_type = None
else:
if data_type[0] != 9:
raise ValueError("Received multiple types, therefore expected the first type to indicate an array.")
data_type, array_data_type = data_type
if data_type in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11]:
_value = int(_value[0])
elif data_type in [6, 12]:
_value = float(_value[0])
elif data_type in [7]:
_value = bool(_value[0])
elif data_type in [8]:
_value = array("B", list(_value)).tobytes().decode()
elif data_type in [9]:
_value = _gguf_parse_value(_value, array_data_type)
return _value
class GGUFTokenizerSkeleton:
def __init__(self, dict_):
for k, v in dict_.items():
setattr(self, k, v)
if not hasattr(self, "merges"):
if not hasattr(self, "tokens") or not hasattr(self, "scores"):
raise ValueError(
"tokens and scores need to be passed for a LLaMa tokenizer without merges to be instantiated."
)
tokens = self.tokens
scores = self.scores
vocab = {t: scores[i] for i, t in enumerate(tokens)}
logger.warning("Merges were not in checkpoint, building merges on the fly.")
merges = []
for merge, piece_score in tqdm(vocab.items()):
local = []
for index in range(1, len(merge)):
piece_l, piece_r = merge[:index], merge[index:]
if piece_l in tokens and piece_r in tokens:
local.append((piece_l, piece_r, piece_score))
local = sorted(local, key=lambda x: (vocab[x[0]], vocab[x[1]]), reverse=True)
merges.extend(local)
merges = sorted(merges, key=lambda val: val[2], reverse=True)
merges = [(val[0], val[1]) for val in merges]
self.merges = merges
else:
self.merges = [tuple(merge.split(" ")) for merge in self.merges]
if not hasattr(self, "scores"):
self.scores = [None for _ in range(len(self.tokens))]
if not hasattr(self, "added_tokens"):
self.added_tokens = []
if not hasattr(self, "unk_token_id"):
self.unk_token_id = None
# Llama2 uses the field `unknown_token_id`
if hasattr(self, "unknown_token_id") and self.unk_token_id is None:
self.unk_token_id = self.unknown_token_id
class GGUFLlamaConverter(LlamaConverter):
def __init__(self, tokenizer_dict):
self.proto = GGUFTokenizerSkeleton(tokenizer_dict)
self.original_tokenizer = self.proto
self.additional_kwargs = {}
self.is_llama_3_tokenizer = getattr(self.proto, "tokenizer_type", "llama") != "llama"
def vocab(self, proto):
return list(zip(proto.tokens, proto.scores))
def merges(self, proto):
return proto.merges
def tokenizer(self, proto):
vocab_scores = self.vocab(self.proto)
merges = self.merges(self.proto)
bpe_vocab = {word: i for i, (word, _score) in enumerate(vocab_scores)}
unk_token = proto.tokens[proto.unk_token_id] if proto.unk_token_id is not None else None
bos_token = proto.tokens[proto.bos_token_id] if getattr(proto, "bos_token_id", None) is not None else None
eos_token = proto.tokens[proto.bos_token_id] if getattr(proto, "eos_token_id", None) is not None else None
tokenizer = Tokenizer(
BPE(
bpe_vocab,
merges,
unk_token=unk_token,
fuse_unk=True,
byte_fallback=True,
)
)
special_tokens = []
if not hasattr(self.proto, "token_type"):
if unk_token is not None:
special_tokens.append(AddedToken(unk_token, normalized=False, special=True))
if bos_token is not None:
special_tokens.append(AddedToken(bos_token, normalized=False, special=True))
if eos_token is not None:
special_tokens.append(AddedToken(eos_token, normalized=False, special=True))
else:
# 3 stands for special tokens
special_tokens_idx = np.where(np.array(self.proto.token_type) == 3)[0]
for idx in special_tokens_idx:
special_tokens.append(AddedToken(self.proto.tokens[idx], normalized=False, special=True))
if len(special_tokens) != 0:
tokenizer.add_special_tokens(special_tokens)
if len(self.proto.added_tokens) != 0:
tokenizer.add_tokens(
[AddedToken(added_token, normalized=False, special=False) for added_token in self.proto.added_tokens]
)
self.additional_kwargs["unk_token"] = unk_token
self.additional_kwargs["eos_token"] = bos_token
self.additional_kwargs["bos_token"] = eos_token
if self.is_llama_3_tokenizer:
self.additional_kwargs["add_prefix_space"] = None
self.additional_kwargs["clean_up_tokenization_spaces"] = True
self.additional_kwargs["legacy"] = False
self.original_tokenizer.legacy = False
return tokenizer
def decoder(self, replacement, add_prefix_space):
sequence = [
decoders.ByteFallback(),
decoders.Fuse(),
decoders.Replace("▁", " "),
]
if self.is_llama_3_tokenizer:
sequence += [decoders.ByteLevel(add_prefix_space=False, trim_offsets=False, use_regex=True)]
if add_prefix_space:
sequence += [decoders.Strip(content=" ", left=1)]
return decoders.Sequence(sequence)
def converted(self):
# Copied partly from converted method in SpmConverter class
tokenizer = self.tokenizer(self.proto)
# Tokenizer assemble
normalizer = self.normalizer(self.proto)
if normalizer is not None:
tokenizer.normalizer = normalizer
replacement = "▁"
add_prefix_space = True
if hasattr(self.original_tokenizer, "add_prefix_space"):
add_prefix_space = self.original_tokenizer.add_prefix_space
pre_tokenizer = self.pre_tokenizer(replacement, add_prefix_space)
if pre_tokenizer is not None:
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizer
tokenizer.decoder = self.decoder(replacement, add_prefix_space)
post_processor = self.post_processor()
if post_processor:
tokenizer.post_processor = post_processor
# HACK: patch the llama-3 tokenizer to use the corresponding pre-tokenizer
# and normalizer
if self.is_llama_3_tokenizer:
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.ByteLevel(
add_prefix_space=False, trim_offsets=False, use_regex=True
)
# This is tricky as the additional kwargs are passed after legacy is force-set in LlamaTokenizer's
# init.
tokenizer.normalizer = normalizers.Sequence([])
return tokenizer
class GGUFQwen2Converter(Qwen2Converter):
def __init__(self, tokenizer_dict):
self.original_tokenizer = GGUFTokenizerSkeleton(tokenizer_dict)
self.additional_kwargs = {}
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
vocab = {word: i for i, word in enumerate(self.original_tokenizer.tokens)}
merges = self.original_tokenizer.merges
tokenizer = super().converted(vocab, merges)
tokenizer.add_special_tokens(
[
AddedToken("<|endoftext|>", normalized=False, special=True),
AddedToken("<|im_start|>", normalized=False, special=True),
AddedToken("<|im_end|>", normalized=False, special=True),
]
)
return tokenizer
class GGUFPhi3Converter(LlamaConverter):
def __init__(self, tokenizer_dict):
self.proto = GGUFTokenizerSkeleton(tokenizer_dict)
self.original_tokenizer = self.proto
self.additional_kwargs = {}
def vocab(self, proto):
return list(zip(proto.tokens, proto.scores))
def merges(self, proto):
return proto.merges
def tokenizer(self, proto):
vocab_scores = self.vocab(self.proto)
merges = self.merges(self.proto)
bpe_vocab = {word: i for i, (word, _score) in enumerate(vocab_scores)}
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(bpe_vocab, merges))
# add the special tokens from phi3 tokenizer config
tokenizer.add_special_tokens(
[
AddedToken("</s>", rstrip=True, lstrip=False, normalized=False, special=True),
AddedToken("<|endoftext|>", normalized=False, special=True),
AddedToken("<|assistant|>", rstrip=True, normalized=False, special=True),
AddedToken("<|placeholder1|>", rstrip=True, normalized=False, special=True),
AddedToken("<|placeholder2|>", rstrip=True, normalized=False, special=True),
AddedToken("<|placeholder3|>", rstrip=True, normalized=False, special=True),
AddedToken("<|placeholder4|>", rstrip=True, normalized=False, special=True),
AddedToken("<|system|>", rstrip=True, normalized=False, special=True),
AddedToken("<|end|>", rstrip=True, normalized=False, special=True),
AddedToken("<|placeholder5|>", rstrip=True, normalized=False, special=True),
AddedToken("<|placeholder6|>", rstrip=True, normalized=False, special=True),
AddedToken("<|user|>", rstrip=True, normalized=False, special=True),
]
)
self.additional_kwargs["unk_token"] = (
proto.tokens[proto.unk_token_id] if proto.unk_token_id is not None else None
)
self.additional_kwargs["eos_token"] = (
proto.tokens[proto.eos_token_id] if proto.eos_token_id is not None else None
)
self.additional_kwargs["bos_token"] = (
proto.tokens[proto.bos_token_id] if proto.bos_token_id is not None else None
)
self.additional_kwargs["pad_token"] = (
proto.tokens[proto.pad_token_id] if proto.pad_token_id is not None else None
)
return tokenizer
def decoder(self, replacement, add_prefix_space):
sequence = [
decoders.ByteFallback(),
decoders.Fuse(),
decoders.Replace(replacement, " "),
]
if add_prefix_space:
sequence += [decoders.Strip(content=" ", left=1)]
return decoders.Sequence(sequence)
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
tokenizer = self.tokenizer(self.proto)
replacement = "▁"
add_prefix_space = True
if hasattr(self.original_tokenizer, "add_prefix_space"):
add_prefix_space = self.original_tokenizer.add_prefix_space
tokenizer.decoder = self.decoder(replacement, add_prefix_space)
return tokenizer
class GGUFGPTConverter(GPT2Converter):
def __init__(self, tokenizer_dict):
self.original_tokenizer = GGUFTokenizerSkeleton(tokenizer_dict)
self.additional_kwargs = {}
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
vocab = {word: i for i, word in enumerate(self.original_tokenizer.tokens)}
merges = self.original_tokenizer.merges
tokenizer = super().converted(vocab, merges)
return tokenizer
class GGUFT5Converter(T5Converter):
def __init__(self, tokenizer_dict):
# set dummy data to avoid unnecessary merges calculation
tokenizer_dict["merges"] = ["dummy text"]
self.proto = GGUFTokenizerSkeleton(tokenizer_dict)
self.token2id = {k: v for v, k in enumerate(self.proto.tokens)}
self.original_tokenizer = self.proto
self.additional_kwargs = {}
def vocab(self, proto):
return list(zip(proto.tokens, proto.scores))
def normalizer(self, proto):
if getattr(self.original_tokenizer, "legacy", True):
sequence = []
if getattr(self.original_tokenizer, "add_prefix_space", True):
sequence += [normalizers.Prepend(prepend="▁")]
sequence += [normalizers.Replace(pattern=" ", content="▁")]
return normalizers.Sequence(sequence)
return None # non-legacy, no normalizer
def post_processor(self):
return processors.TemplateProcessing(
single=["$A", "</s>"],
pair=["$A", "</s>", "$B", "</s>"],
special_tokens=[
("</s>", self.token2id["</s>"]),
],
)
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
vocab_scores = self.vocab(self.proto)
tokenizer = Tokenizer(
Unigram(
vocab_scores,
unk_id=self.proto.unk_token_id,
byte_fallback=False,
)
)
# Tokenizer assemble
normalizer = self.normalizer(self.proto)
if normalizer is not None:
tokenizer.normalizer = normalizer
replacement = "▁"
add_prefix_space = True
if hasattr(self.original_tokenizer, "add_prefix_space"):
add_prefix_space = self.original_tokenizer.add_prefix_space
pre_tokenizer = self.pre_tokenizer(replacement, add_prefix_space)
if pre_tokenizer is not None:
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizer
tokenizer.decoder = self.decoder(replacement, add_prefix_space)
post_processor = self.post_processor()
if post_processor:
tokenizer.post_processor = post_processor
return tokenizer
class GGUFGemmaConverter(GemmaConverter):
def __init__(self, tokenizer_dict):
# set dummy data to avoid unnecessary merges calculation
tokenizer_dict["merges"] = ["dummy text"]
self.proto = GGUFTokenizerSkeleton(tokenizer_dict)
self.original_tokenizer = self.proto
self.additional_kwargs = {}
def vocab(self, proto):
original_vocab = list(zip(proto.tokens, proto.scores))
updated_vocab = []
for token, score in original_vocab:
if token == "<0x09>":
updated_vocab.append(("\t", score))
elif " " in token and len(token.strip()) == 0:
underscores = "▁" * len(token)
updated_vocab.append((underscores, score))
else:
updated_vocab.append((token, score))
return updated_vocab
def normalizer(self, proto):
return normalizers.Replace(" ", "▁")
def decoder(self, replacement, add_prefix_space):
sequence = [
decoders.Replace("▁", " "),
decoders.ByteFallback(),
decoders.Fuse(),
]
if add_prefix_space:
sequence += [decoders.Strip(content=" ", left=1)]
return decoders.Sequence(sequence)
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
vocab_scores = self.vocab(self.proto)
tokenizer = Tokenizer(
Unigram(
vocab_scores,
unk_id=self.proto.unk_token_id,
byte_fallback=self.handle_byte_fallback,
)
)
normalizer = self.normalizer(self.proto)
if normalizer is not None:
tokenizer.normalizer = normalizer
replacement = "▁"
add_prefix_space = True
if hasattr(self.original_tokenizer, "add_prefix_space"):
add_prefix_space = self.original_tokenizer.add_prefix_space
tokenizer.decoder = self.decoder(replacement, add_prefix_space)
pre_tokenizer = self.pre_tokenizer(replacement, add_prefix_space)
if pre_tokenizer is not None:
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizer
return tokenizer
GGUF_TO_FAST_CONVERTERS = {
"llama": GGUFLlamaConverter,
"qwen2": GGUFQwen2Converter,
"qwen2_moe": GGUFQwen2Converter,
"qwen3": GGUFQwen2Converter,
"qwen3_moe": GGUFQwen2Converter,
"phi3": GGUFPhi3Converter,
"bloom": GGUFGPTConverter,
"falcon": GGUFGPTConverter,
"stablelm": GGUFGPTConverter,
"gpt2": GGUFGPTConverter,
"starcoder2": GGUFGPTConverter,
"t5": GGUFT5Converter,
"mamba": GGUFGPTConverter,
"nemotron": GGUFGPTConverter,
"gemma2": GGUFGemmaConverter,
"gemma3_text": GGUFGemmaConverter,
}
def convert_gguf_tokenizer(architecture, tokenizer_dict) -> Tokenizer:
"""
Utilities to convert a slow tokenizer instance in a fast tokenizer instance.
Args:
architecture (`str`): The model architecture derived from gguf file.
transformer_tokenizer ([`~tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizer`]):
Instance of a slow tokenizer to convert in the backend tokenizer for
[`~tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerFast`].
Return:
A instance of [`~tokenizers.Tokenizer`] to be used as the backend tokenizer of a
[`~tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerFast`]
"""
tokenizer_class_name = architecture
converter = GGUF_TO_FAST_CONVERTERS[tokenizer_class_name](tokenizer_dict)
fast_tokenizer = converter.converted()
return fast_tokenizer, converter.additional_kwargs
| transformers/src/transformers/integrations/ggml.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/integrations/ggml.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 13284
} | 450 |
# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"VPTQ (Vector Post-Training Quantization) integration file"
import torch.nn as nn
from accelerate import init_empty_weights
from vptq import VQuantLinear
def replace_with_vptq_linear(
model,
quantization_config=None,
modules_to_not_convert=None,
current_key_name=None,
has_been_replaced=False,
):
"""
Public method that recursively replaces the Linear layers of the given model with VPTQ quantized layers.
`accelerate` is needed to use this method. Returns the converted model and a boolean that indicates if the
conversion has been successful or not.
Args:
model (`torch.nn.Module`):
The model to convert, can be any `torch.nn.Module` instance.
quantization_config (`VptqConfig`):
The quantization config object that contains the quantization parameters.
modules_to_not_convert (`list[`str`]`, *optional*, defaults to `["lm_head"]`):
Names of the modules to not convert in `VQuantLinear`. In practice we keep the `lm_head` in full precision
for numerical stability reasons.
current_key_name (`list`, *optional*):
A list that contains the current key name. This is used for recursion and should not be passed by the user.
has_been_replaced (`bool`, *optional*):
A boolean that indicates if the conversion has been successful or not. This is used for recursion and
should not be passed by the user.
"""
modules_to_not_convert = modules_to_not_convert if modules_to_not_convert else ["lm_head"]
for name, module in model.named_children():
if current_key_name is None:
current_key_name = []
current_key_name.append(name)
layer_name = ".".join(current_key_name)
shared_layer_config = quantization_config.shared_layer_config
config_for_layers = quantization_config.config_for_layers
if (
isinstance(module, nn.Linear)
and layer_name not in modules_to_not_convert
and ((layer_name in config_for_layers) or (current_key_name[-1] in shared_layer_config))
):
layer_params = config_for_layers.get(layer_name, None) or shared_layer_config.get(
current_key_name[-1], None
)
with init_empty_weights():
in_features = module.in_features
out_features = module.out_features
model._modules[name] = VQuantLinear(
in_features,
out_features,
vector_lens=layer_params["vector_lens"],
num_centroids=layer_params["num_centroids"],
num_res_centroids=layer_params["num_res_centroids"],
group_num=layer_params["group_num"],
group_size=layer_params["group_size"],
outlier_size=layer_params["outlier_size"],
indices_as_float=layer_params["indices_as_float"],
enable_norm=layer_params["enable_norm"],
enable_perm=layer_params["enable_perm"],
is_indice_packed=True,
enable_proxy_error=False,
bias=module.bias is not None,
)
has_been_replaced = True
# Force requires grad to False to avoid unexpected errors
model._modules[name].requires_grad_(False)
if len(list(module.children())) > 0:
_, has_been_replaced = replace_with_vptq_linear(
module,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
modules_to_not_convert=modules_to_not_convert,
current_key_name=current_key_name,
has_been_replaced=has_been_replaced,
)
# Remove the last key for recursion
current_key_name.pop(-1)
return model, has_been_replaced
| transformers/src/transformers/integrations/vptq.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/integrations/vptq.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1926
} | 451 |
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/ATen.h>
#include <vector>
#define min(a, b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#define max(a, b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
std::vector<at::Tensor> index_max_kernel(
at::Tensor index_vals,
at::Tensor indices,
int A_num_block,
int B_num_block
);
at::Tensor mm_to_sparse_kernel(
at::Tensor dense_A,
at::Tensor dense_B,
at::Tensor indices
);
at::Tensor sparse_dense_mm_kernel(
at::Tensor sparse_A,
at::Tensor indices,
at::Tensor dense_B,
int A_num_block
);
at::Tensor reduce_sum_kernel(
at::Tensor sparse_A,
at::Tensor indices,
int A_num_block,
int B_num_block
);
at::Tensor scatter_kernel(
at::Tensor dense_A,
at::Tensor indices,
int B_num_block
);
| transformers/src/transformers/kernels/mra/cuda_launch.h/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/kernels/mra/cuda_launch.h",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 312
} | 452 |
# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Optional
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch import Tensor
from ..utils import is_accelerate_available, is_scipy_available, is_vision_available, requires_backends
if is_accelerate_available():
from accelerate import PartialState
from accelerate.utils import reduce
if is_scipy_available():
from scipy.optimize import linear_sum_assignment
if is_vision_available():
from transformers.image_transforms import center_to_corners_format
def dice_loss(inputs, targets, num_boxes):
"""
Compute the DICE loss, similar to generalized IOU for masks
Args:
inputs: A float tensor of arbitrary shape.
The predictions for each example.
targets: A float tensor with the same shape as inputs. Stores the binary
classification label for each element in inputs (0 for the negative class and 1 for the positive
class).
"""
inputs = inputs.sigmoid()
inputs = inputs.flatten(1)
numerator = 2 * (inputs * targets).sum(1)
denominator = inputs.sum(-1) + targets.sum(-1)
loss = 1 - (numerator + 1) / (denominator + 1)
return loss.sum() / num_boxes
def sigmoid_focal_loss(inputs, targets, num_boxes, alpha: float = 0.25, gamma: float = 2):
"""
Loss used in RetinaNet for dense detection: https://huggingface.co/papers/1708.02002.
Args:
inputs (`torch.FloatTensor` of arbitrary shape):
The predictions for each example.
targets (`torch.FloatTensor` with the same shape as `inputs`)
A tensor storing the binary classification label for each element in the `inputs` (0 for the negative class
and 1 for the positive class).
alpha (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `0.25`):
Optional weighting factor in the range (0,1) to balance positive vs. negative examples.
gamma (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `2`):
Exponent of the modulating factor (1 - p_t) to balance easy vs hard examples.
Returns:
Loss tensor
"""
prob = inputs.sigmoid()
ce_loss = nn.functional.binary_cross_entropy_with_logits(inputs, targets, reduction="none")
# add modulating factor
p_t = prob * targets + (1 - prob) * (1 - targets)
loss = ce_loss * ((1 - p_t) ** gamma)
if alpha >= 0:
alpha_t = alpha * targets + (1 - alpha) * (1 - targets)
loss = alpha_t * loss
return loss.mean(1).sum() / num_boxes
# taken from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/models/detr.py
class ImageLoss(nn.Module):
"""
This class computes the losses for DetrForObjectDetection/DetrForSegmentation. The process happens in two steps: 1)
we compute hungarian assignment between ground truth boxes and the outputs of the model 2) we supervise each pair
of matched ground-truth / prediction (supervise class and box).
A note on the `num_classes` argument (copied from original repo in detr.py): "the naming of the `num_classes`
parameter of the criterion is somewhat misleading. It indeed corresponds to `max_obj_id` + 1, where `max_obj_id` is
the maximum id for a class in your dataset. For example, COCO has a `max_obj_id` of 90, so we pass `num_classes` to
be 91. As another example, for a dataset that has a single class with `id` 1, you should pass `num_classes` to be 2
(`max_obj_id` + 1). For more details on this, check the following discussion
https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/issues/108#issuecomment-650269223"
Args:
matcher (`DetrHungarianMatcher`):
Module able to compute a matching between targets and proposals.
num_classes (`int`):
Number of object categories, omitting the special no-object category.
eos_coef (`float`):
Relative classification weight applied to the no-object category.
losses (`list[str]`):
List of all the losses to be applied. See `get_loss` for a list of all available losses.
"""
def __init__(self, matcher, num_classes, eos_coef, losses):
super().__init__()
self.matcher = matcher
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.eos_coef = eos_coef
self.losses = losses
empty_weight = torch.ones(self.num_classes + 1)
empty_weight[-1] = self.eos_coef
self.register_buffer("empty_weight", empty_weight)
# removed logging parameter, which was part of the original implementation
def loss_labels(self, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes):
"""
Classification loss (NLL) targets dicts must contain the key "class_labels" containing a tensor of dim
[nb_target_boxes]
"""
if "logits" not in outputs:
raise KeyError("No logits were found in the outputs")
source_logits = outputs["logits"]
idx = self._get_source_permutation_idx(indices)
target_classes_o = torch.cat([t["class_labels"][J] for t, (_, J) in zip(targets, indices)])
target_classes = torch.full(
source_logits.shape[:2], self.num_classes, dtype=torch.int64, device=source_logits.device
)
target_classes[idx] = target_classes_o
loss_ce = nn.functional.cross_entropy(source_logits.transpose(1, 2), target_classes, self.empty_weight)
losses = {"loss_ce": loss_ce}
return losses
@torch.no_grad()
def loss_cardinality(self, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes):
"""
Compute the cardinality error, i.e. the absolute error in the number of predicted non-empty boxes.
This is not really a loss, it is intended for logging purposes only. It doesn't propagate gradients.
"""
logits = outputs["logits"]
device = logits.device
target_lengths = torch.as_tensor([len(v["class_labels"]) for v in targets], device=device)
# Count the number of predictions that are NOT "no-object" (which is the last class)
card_pred = (logits.argmax(-1) != logits.shape[-1] - 1).sum(1)
card_err = nn.functional.l1_loss(card_pred.float(), target_lengths.float())
losses = {"cardinality_error": card_err}
return losses
def loss_boxes(self, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes):
"""
Compute the losses related to the bounding boxes, the L1 regression loss and the GIoU loss.
Targets dicts must contain the key "boxes" containing a tensor of dim [nb_target_boxes, 4]. The target boxes
are expected in format (center_x, center_y, w, h), normalized by the image size.
"""
if "pred_boxes" not in outputs:
raise KeyError("No predicted boxes found in outputs")
idx = self._get_source_permutation_idx(indices)
source_boxes = outputs["pred_boxes"][idx]
target_boxes = torch.cat([t["boxes"][i] for t, (_, i) in zip(targets, indices)], dim=0)
loss_bbox = nn.functional.l1_loss(source_boxes, target_boxes, reduction="none")
losses = {}
losses["loss_bbox"] = loss_bbox.sum() / num_boxes
loss_giou = 1 - torch.diag(
generalized_box_iou(center_to_corners_format(source_boxes), center_to_corners_format(target_boxes))
)
losses["loss_giou"] = loss_giou.sum() / num_boxes
return losses
def loss_masks(self, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes):
"""
Compute the losses related to the masks: the focal loss and the dice loss.
Targets dicts must contain the key "masks" containing a tensor of dim [nb_target_boxes, h, w].
"""
if "pred_masks" not in outputs:
raise KeyError("No predicted masks found in outputs")
source_idx = self._get_source_permutation_idx(indices)
target_idx = self._get_target_permutation_idx(indices)
source_masks = outputs["pred_masks"]
source_masks = source_masks[source_idx]
masks = [t["masks"] for t in targets]
# TODO use valid to mask invalid areas due to padding in loss
target_masks, valid = nested_tensor_from_tensor_list(masks).decompose()
target_masks = target_masks.to(source_masks)
target_masks = target_masks[target_idx]
# upsample predictions to the target size
source_masks = nn.functional.interpolate(
source_masks[:, None], size=target_masks.shape[-2:], mode="bilinear", align_corners=False
)
source_masks = source_masks[:, 0].flatten(1)
target_masks = target_masks.flatten(1)
target_masks = target_masks.view(source_masks.shape)
losses = {
"loss_mask": sigmoid_focal_loss(source_masks, target_masks, num_boxes),
"loss_dice": dice_loss(source_masks, target_masks, num_boxes),
}
return losses
def _get_source_permutation_idx(self, indices):
# permute predictions following indices
batch_idx = torch.cat([torch.full_like(source, i) for i, (source, _) in enumerate(indices)])
source_idx = torch.cat([source for (source, _) in indices])
return batch_idx, source_idx
def _get_target_permutation_idx(self, indices):
# permute targets following indices
batch_idx = torch.cat([torch.full_like(target, i) for i, (_, target) in enumerate(indices)])
target_idx = torch.cat([target for (_, target) in indices])
return batch_idx, target_idx
def get_loss(self, loss, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes):
loss_map = {
"labels": self.loss_labels,
"cardinality": self.loss_cardinality,
"boxes": self.loss_boxes,
"masks": self.loss_masks,
}
if loss not in loss_map:
raise ValueError(f"Loss {loss} not supported")
return loss_map[loss](outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes)
def forward(self, outputs, targets):
"""
This performs the loss computation.
Args:
outputs (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of tensors, see the output specification of the model for the format.
targets (`list[dict]`, *optional*):
List of dicts, such that `len(targets) == batch_size`. The expected keys in each dict depends on the
losses applied, see each loss' doc.
"""
outputs_without_aux = {k: v for k, v in outputs.items() if k != "auxiliary_outputs"}
# Retrieve the matching between the outputs of the last layer and the targets
indices = self.matcher(outputs_without_aux, targets)
# Compute the average number of target boxes across all nodes, for normalization purposes
num_boxes = sum(len(t["class_labels"]) for t in targets)
num_boxes = torch.as_tensor([num_boxes], dtype=torch.float, device=next(iter(outputs.values())).device)
world_size = 1
if is_accelerate_available():
if PartialState._shared_state != {}:
num_boxes = reduce(num_boxes)
world_size = PartialState().num_processes
num_boxes = torch.clamp(num_boxes / world_size, min=1).item()
# Compute all the requested losses
losses = {}
for loss in self.losses:
losses.update(self.get_loss(loss, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes))
# In case of auxiliary losses, we repeat this process with the output of each intermediate layer.
if "auxiliary_outputs" in outputs:
for i, auxiliary_outputs in enumerate(outputs["auxiliary_outputs"]):
indices = self.matcher(auxiliary_outputs, targets)
for loss in self.losses:
if loss == "masks":
# Intermediate masks losses are too costly to compute, we ignore them.
continue
l_dict = self.get_loss(loss, auxiliary_outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes)
l_dict = {k + f"_{i}": v for k, v in l_dict.items()}
losses.update(l_dict)
return losses
# taken from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/models/matcher.py
class HungarianMatcher(nn.Module):
"""
This class computes an assignment between the targets and the predictions of the network.
For efficiency reasons, the targets don't include the no_object. Because of this, in general, there are more
predictions than targets. In this case, we do a 1-to-1 matching of the best predictions, while the others are
un-matched (and thus treated as non-objects).
Args:
class_cost:
The relative weight of the classification error in the matching cost.
bbox_cost:
The relative weight of the L1 error of the bounding box coordinates in the matching cost.
giou_cost:
The relative weight of the giou loss of the bounding box in the matching cost.
"""
def __init__(self, class_cost: float = 1, bbox_cost: float = 1, giou_cost: float = 1):
super().__init__()
requires_backends(self, ["scipy"])
self.class_cost = class_cost
self.bbox_cost = bbox_cost
self.giou_cost = giou_cost
if class_cost == 0 and bbox_cost == 0 and giou_cost == 0:
raise ValueError("All costs of the Matcher can't be 0")
@torch.no_grad()
def forward(self, outputs, targets):
"""
Args:
outputs (`dict`):
A dictionary that contains at least these entries:
* "logits": Tensor of dim [batch_size, num_queries, num_classes] with the classification logits
* "pred_boxes": Tensor of dim [batch_size, num_queries, 4] with the predicted box coordinates.
targets (`list[dict]`):
A list of targets (len(targets) = batch_size), where each target is a dict containing:
* "class_labels": Tensor of dim [num_target_boxes] (where num_target_boxes is the number of
ground-truth
objects in the target) containing the class labels
* "boxes": Tensor of dim [num_target_boxes, 4] containing the target box coordinates.
Returns:
`list[Tuple]`: A list of size `batch_size`, containing tuples of (index_i, index_j) where:
- index_i is the indices of the selected predictions (in order)
- index_j is the indices of the corresponding selected targets (in order)
For each batch element, it holds: len(index_i) = len(index_j) = min(num_queries, num_target_boxes)
"""
batch_size, num_queries = outputs["logits"].shape[:2]
# We flatten to compute the cost matrices in a batch
out_prob = outputs["logits"].flatten(0, 1).softmax(-1) # [batch_size * num_queries, num_classes]
out_bbox = outputs["pred_boxes"].flatten(0, 1) # [batch_size * num_queries, 4]
# Also concat the target labels and boxes
target_ids = torch.cat([v["class_labels"] for v in targets])
target_bbox = torch.cat([v["boxes"] for v in targets])
# Compute the classification cost. Contrary to the loss, we don't use the NLL,
# but approximate it in 1 - proba[target class].
# The 1 is a constant that doesn't change the matching, it can be omitted.
class_cost = -out_prob[:, target_ids]
# Compute the L1 cost between boxes
bbox_cost = torch.cdist(out_bbox, target_bbox, p=1)
# Compute the giou cost between boxes
giou_cost = -generalized_box_iou(center_to_corners_format(out_bbox), center_to_corners_format(target_bbox))
# Final cost matrix
cost_matrix = self.bbox_cost * bbox_cost + self.class_cost * class_cost + self.giou_cost * giou_cost
cost_matrix = cost_matrix.view(batch_size, num_queries, -1).cpu()
sizes = [len(v["boxes"]) for v in targets]
indices = [linear_sum_assignment(c[i]) for i, c in enumerate(cost_matrix.split(sizes, -1))]
return [(torch.as_tensor(i, dtype=torch.int64), torch.as_tensor(j, dtype=torch.int64)) for i, j in indices]
# below: bounding box utilities taken from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/util/box_ops.py
def _upcast(t: Tensor) -> Tensor:
# Protects from numerical overflows in multiplications by upcasting to the equivalent higher type
if t.is_floating_point():
return t if t.dtype in (torch.float32, torch.float64) else t.float()
else:
return t if t.dtype in (torch.int32, torch.int64) else t.int()
def box_area(boxes: Tensor) -> Tensor:
"""
Computes the area of a set of bounding boxes, which are specified by its (x1, y1, x2, y2) coordinates.
Args:
boxes (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(number_of_boxes, 4)`):
Boxes for which the area will be computed. They are expected to be in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format with `0 <= x1
< x2` and `0 <= y1 < y2`.
Returns:
`torch.FloatTensor`: a tensor containing the area for each box.
"""
boxes = _upcast(boxes)
return (boxes[:, 2] - boxes[:, 0]) * (boxes[:, 3] - boxes[:, 1])
# modified from torchvision to also return the union
def box_iou(boxes1, boxes2):
area1 = box_area(boxes1)
area2 = box_area(boxes2)
left_top = torch.max(boxes1[:, None, :2], boxes2[:, :2]) # [N,M,2]
right_bottom = torch.min(boxes1[:, None, 2:], boxes2[:, 2:]) # [N,M,2]
width_height = (right_bottom - left_top).clamp(min=0) # [N,M,2]
inter = width_height[:, :, 0] * width_height[:, :, 1] # [N,M]
union = area1[:, None] + area2 - inter
iou = inter / union
return iou, union
def generalized_box_iou(boxes1, boxes2):
"""
Generalized IoU from https://giou.stanford.edu/. The boxes should be in [x0, y0, x1, y1] (corner) format.
Returns:
`torch.FloatTensor`: a [N, M] pairwise matrix, where N = len(boxes1) and M = len(boxes2)
"""
# degenerate boxes gives inf / nan results
# so do an early check
if not (boxes1[:, 2:] >= boxes1[:, :2]).all():
raise ValueError(f"boxes1 must be in [x0, y0, x1, y1] (corner) format, but got {boxes1}")
if not (boxes2[:, 2:] >= boxes2[:, :2]).all():
raise ValueError(f"boxes2 must be in [x0, y0, x1, y1] (corner) format, but got {boxes2}")
iou, union = box_iou(boxes1, boxes2)
top_left = torch.min(boxes1[:, None, :2], boxes2[:, :2])
bottom_right = torch.max(boxes1[:, None, 2:], boxes2[:, 2:])
width_height = (bottom_right - top_left).clamp(min=0) # [N,M,2]
area = width_height[:, :, 0] * width_height[:, :, 1]
return iou - (area - union) / area
# below: taken from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/util/misc.py#L306
def _max_by_axis(the_list):
# type: (list[list[int]]) -> list[int]
maxes = the_list[0]
for sublist in the_list[1:]:
for index, item in enumerate(sublist):
maxes[index] = max(maxes[index], item)
return maxes
class NestedTensor:
def __init__(self, tensors, mask: Optional[Tensor]):
self.tensors = tensors
self.mask = mask
def to(self, device):
cast_tensor = self.tensors.to(device)
mask = self.mask
if mask is not None:
cast_mask = mask.to(device)
else:
cast_mask = None
return NestedTensor(cast_tensor, cast_mask)
def decompose(self):
return self.tensors, self.mask
def __repr__(self):
return str(self.tensors)
def nested_tensor_from_tensor_list(tensor_list: list[Tensor]):
if tensor_list[0].ndim == 3:
max_size = _max_by_axis([list(img.shape) for img in tensor_list])
batch_shape = [len(tensor_list)] + max_size
batch_size, num_channels, height, width = batch_shape
dtype = tensor_list[0].dtype
device = tensor_list[0].device
tensor = torch.zeros(batch_shape, dtype=dtype, device=device)
mask = torch.ones((batch_size, height, width), dtype=torch.bool, device=device)
for img, pad_img, m in zip(tensor_list, tensor, mask):
pad_img[: img.shape[0], : img.shape[1], : img.shape[2]].copy_(img)
m[: img.shape[1], : img.shape[2]] = False
else:
raise ValueError("Only 3-dimensional tensors are supported")
return NestedTensor(tensor, mask)
# taken from https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/models/detr.py
@torch.jit.unused
def _set_aux_loss(outputs_class, outputs_coord):
# this is a workaround to make torchscript happy, as torchscript
# doesn't support dictionary with non-homogeneous values, such
# as a dict having both a Tensor and a list.
return [{"logits": a, "pred_boxes": b} for a, b in zip(outputs_class[:-1], outputs_coord[:-1])]
def ForSegmentationLoss(
logits, labels, device, pred_boxes, pred_masks, config, outputs_class=None, outputs_coord=None, **kwargs
):
# First: create the matcher
matcher = HungarianMatcher(class_cost=config.class_cost, bbox_cost=config.bbox_cost, giou_cost=config.giou_cost)
# Second: create the criterion
losses = ["labels", "boxes", "cardinality", "masks"]
criterion = ImageLoss(
matcher=matcher,
num_classes=config.num_labels,
eos_coef=config.eos_coefficient,
losses=losses,
)
criterion.to(device)
# Third: compute the losses, based on outputs and labels
outputs_loss = {}
outputs_loss["logits"] = logits
outputs_loss["pred_boxes"] = pred_boxes
outputs_loss["pred_masks"] = pred_masks
auxiliary_outputs = None
if config.auxiliary_loss:
auxiliary_outputs = _set_aux_loss(outputs_class, outputs_coord)
outputs_loss["auxiliary_outputs"] = auxiliary_outputs
loss_dict = criterion(outputs_loss, labels)
# Fourth: compute total loss, as a weighted sum of the various losses
weight_dict = {"loss_ce": 1, "loss_bbox": config.bbox_loss_coefficient}
weight_dict["loss_giou"] = config.giou_loss_coefficient
weight_dict["loss_mask"] = config.mask_loss_coefficient
weight_dict["loss_dice"] = config.dice_loss_coefficient
if config.auxiliary_loss:
aux_weight_dict = {}
for i in range(config.decoder_layers - 1):
aux_weight_dict.update({k + f"_{i}": v for k, v in weight_dict.items()})
weight_dict.update(aux_weight_dict)
loss = sum(loss_dict[k] * weight_dict[k] for k in loss_dict if k in weight_dict)
return loss, loss_dict, auxiliary_outputs
def ForObjectDetectionLoss(
logits, labels, device, pred_boxes, config, outputs_class=None, outputs_coord=None, **kwargs
):
# First: create the matcher
matcher = HungarianMatcher(class_cost=config.class_cost, bbox_cost=config.bbox_cost, giou_cost=config.giou_cost)
# Second: create the criterion
losses = ["labels", "boxes", "cardinality"]
criterion = ImageLoss(
matcher=matcher,
num_classes=config.num_labels,
eos_coef=config.eos_coefficient,
losses=losses,
)
criterion.to(device)
# Third: compute the losses, based on outputs and labels
outputs_loss = {}
auxiliary_outputs = None
outputs_loss["logits"] = logits
outputs_loss["pred_boxes"] = pred_boxes
if config.auxiliary_loss:
auxiliary_outputs = _set_aux_loss(outputs_class, outputs_coord)
outputs_loss["auxiliary_outputs"] = auxiliary_outputs
loss_dict = criterion(outputs_loss, labels)
# Fourth: compute total loss, as a weighted sum of the various losses
weight_dict = {"loss_ce": 1, "loss_bbox": config.bbox_loss_coefficient}
weight_dict["loss_giou"] = config.giou_loss_coefficient
if config.auxiliary_loss:
aux_weight_dict = {}
for i in range(config.decoder_layers - 1):
aux_weight_dict.update({k + f"_{i}": v for k, v in weight_dict.items()})
weight_dict.update(aux_weight_dict)
loss = sum(loss_dict[k] * weight_dict[k] for k in loss_dict if k in weight_dict)
return loss, loss_dict, auxiliary_outputs
| transformers/src/transformers/loss/loss_for_object_detection.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/loss/loss_for_object_detection.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 9848
} | 453 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass
import tensorflow as tf
from .utils import ModelOutput
@dataclass
class TFBaseModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs, with potential hidden states and attentions.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFBaseModelOutputWithNoAttention(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs, with potential hidden states.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor, ...] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`):
Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) further processed by a
Linear layer and a Tanh activation function. The Linear layer weights are trained from the next sentence
prediction (classification) objective during pretraining.
This output is usually *not* a good summary of the semantic content of the input, you're often better with
averaging or pooling the sequence of hidden-states for the whole input sequence.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor | None = None
pooler_output: tf.Tensor | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`):
Last layer hidden-state after a pooling operation on the spatial dimensions.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor | None = None
pooler_output: tf.Tensor | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor, ...] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`):
Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) further processed by a
Linear layer and a Tanh activation function. The Linear layer weights are trained from the next sentence
prediction (classification) objective during pretraining.
This output is usually *not* a good summary of the semantic content of the input, you're often better with
averaging or pooling the sequence of hidden-states for the whole input sequence.
past_key_values (`list[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor | None = None
pooler_output: tf.Tensor | None = None
past_key_values: list[tf.Tensor] | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
cross_attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFBaseModelOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that may also contain a past key/values (to speed up sequential decoding).
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
If `past_key_values` is used only the last hidden-state of the sequences of shape `(batch_size, 1,
hidden_size)` is output.
past_key_values (`list[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor | None = None
past_key_values: list[tf.Tensor] | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFBaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs, with potential hidden states and attentions.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
cross_attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that may also contain a past key/values (to speed up sequential decoding).
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
If `past_key_values` is used only the last hidden-state of the sequences of shape `(batch_size, 1,
hidden_size)` is output.
past_key_values (`list[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor | None = None
past_key_values: list[tf.Tensor] | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
cross_attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFSeq2SeqModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model encoder's outputs that also contains : pre-computed hidden states that can speed up sequential
decoding.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the decoder of the model.
If `past_key_values` is used only the last hidden-state of the sequences of shape `(batch_size, 1,
hidden_size)` is output.
past_key_values (`list[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) of the decoder that can be
used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
encoder_last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor | None = None
past_key_values: list[tf.Tensor] | None = None
decoder_hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
decoder_attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
cross_attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor | None = None
encoder_hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
encoder_attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFCausalLMOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for causal language model (or autoregressive) outputs.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(n,)`, *optional*, where n is the number of non-masked labels, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFCausalLMOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for causal language model (or autoregressive) outputs.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(n,)`, *optional*, where n is the number of non-masked labels, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`list[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
past_key_values: list[tf.Tensor] | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for causal language model (or autoregressive) outputs.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(n,)`, *optional*, where n is the number of non-masked labels, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
past_key_values (`list[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
past_key_values: list[tf.Tensor] | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
cross_attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFMaskedLMOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for masked language models outputs.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(n,)`, *optional*, where n is the number of non-masked labels, returned when `labels` is provided):
Masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFSeq2SeqLMOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for sequence-to-sequence language models outputs.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(n,)`, *optional*, where n is the number of non-masked labels, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`list[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) of the decoder that can be
used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
encoder_last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
past_key_values: list[tf.Tensor] | None = None
decoder_hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
decoder_attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
cross_attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor | None = None
encoder_hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
encoder_attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFNextSentencePredictorOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of models predicting if two sentences are consecutive or not.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(n,)`, *optional*, where n is the number of non-masked labels, returned when `next_sentence_label` is provided):
Next sentence prediction loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, 2)`):
Prediction scores of the next sequence prediction (classification) head (scores of True/False continuation
before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFSequenceClassifierOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of sentence classification models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, )`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of sequence-to-sequence sentence classification models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `label` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`list[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) of the decoder that can be
used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`
encoder_last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
past_key_values: list[tf.Tensor] | None = None
decoder_hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
decoder_attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
cross_attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor | None = None
encoder_hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
encoder_attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFSemanticSegmenterOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of semantic segmentation models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels, logits_height, logits_width)`):
Classification scores for each pixel.
<Tip warning={true}>
The logits returned do not necessarily have the same size as the `pixel_values` passed as inputs. This is
to avoid doing two interpolations and lose some quality when a user needs to resize the logits to the
original image size as post-processing. You should always check your logits shape and resize as needed.
</Tip>
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, patch_size, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, patch_size, sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFSemanticSegmenterOutputWithNoAttention(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of semantic segmentation models that do not output attention scores.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels, logits_height, logits_width)`):
Classification scores for each pixel.
<Tip warning={true}>
The logits returned do not necessarily have the same size as the `pixel_values` passed as inputs. This is
to avoid doing two interpolations and lose some quality when a user needs to resize the logits to the
original image size as post-processing. You should always check your logits shape and resize as needed.
</Tip>
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, patch_size, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFImageClassifierOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of image classification models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each stage) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states (also called
feature maps) of the model at the output of each stage.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, patch_size, sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of multiple choice models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape *(batch_size, )*, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices)`):
*num_choices* is the second dimension of the input tensors. (see *input_ids* above).
Classification scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFTokenClassifierOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of token classification models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(n,)`, *optional*, where n is the number of unmasked labels, returned when `labels` is provided) :
Classification loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels)`):
Classification scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of question answering models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, )`, *optional*, returned when `start_positions` and `end_positions` are provided):
Total span extraction loss is the sum of a Cross-Entropy for the start and end positions.
start_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Span-start scores (before SoftMax).
end_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Span-end scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
start_logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
end_logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of sequence-to-sequence question answering models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Total span extraction loss is the sum of a Cross-Entropy for the start and end positions.
start_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Span-start scores (before SoftMax).
end_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Span-end scores (before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`list[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) of the decoder that can be
used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
encoder_last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
start_logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
end_logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
past_key_values: list[tf.Tensor] | None = None
decoder_hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
decoder_attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor | None = None
encoder_hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
encoder_attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFSequenceClassifierOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of sentence classification models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, )`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`list[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
past_key_values: list[tf.Tensor] | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of image classification models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each stage) of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`. Hidden-states (also called
feature maps) of the model at the output of each stage.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor, ...] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFMaskedImageModelingOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of masked image completion / in-painting models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `bool_masked_pos` is provided):
Reconstruction loss.
reconstruction (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Reconstructed / completed images.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when
`config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each stage) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states (also called
feature maps) of the model at the output of each stage.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when
`config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, patch_size, sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
reconstruction: tf.Tensor | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@property
def logits(self):
warnings.warn(
"logits attribute is deprecated and will be removed in version 5 of Transformers."
" Please use the reconstruction attribute to retrieve the final output instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
return self.reconstruction
| transformers/src/transformers/modeling_tf_outputs.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/modeling_tf_outputs.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 20569
} | 454 |
# 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
# This file was automatically generated from src/transformers/models/aria/modular_aria.py.
# Do NOT edit this file manually as any edits will be overwritten by the generation of
# the file from the modular. If any change should be done, please apply the change to the
# modular_aria.py file directly. One of our CI enforces this.
# 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 The Rhymes-AI Teams Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Optional
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...modeling_rope_utils import rope_config_validation
from ..auto import CONFIG_MAPPING, AutoConfig
class AriaTextConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This class handles the configuration for the text component of the Aria model.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the model of the Aria
[rhymes-ai/Aria](https://huggingface.co/rhymes-ai/Aria) architecture.
This class extends the LlamaConfig to include additional parameters specific to the Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32000):
Vocabulary size of the LLaMA model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`LlamaModel`]
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Dimension of the hidden representations.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
The size of the MLP representations.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder.
num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*):
This is the number of key_value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention. If
`num_key_value_heads=num_attention_heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if
`num_key_value_heads=1` the model will use Multi Query Attention (MQA) otherwise GQA is used. When
converting a multi-head checkpoint to a GQA checkpoint, each group key and value head should be constructed
by meanpooling all the original heads within that group. For more details, check out [this
paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2305.13245). If it is not specified, will default to
`num_attention_heads`.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Llama 1 supports up to 2048 tokens,
Llama 2 up to 4096, CodeLlama up to 16384.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-06):
The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
Padding token id.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Beginning of stream token id.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
End of stream token id.
pretraining_tp (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Experimental feature. Tensor parallelism rank used during pretraining. Please refer to [this
document](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/perf_train_gpu_many#tensor-parallelism) to
understand more about it. This value is necessary to ensure exact reproducibility of the pretraining
results. Please refer to [this issue](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/76232).
tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to tie weight embeddings
rope_theta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 10000.0):
The base period of the RoPE embeddings.
rope_scaling (`Dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary containing the scaling configuration for the RoPE embeddings. NOTE: if you apply new rope type
and you expect the model to work on longer `max_position_embeddings`, we recommend you to update this value
accordingly.
Expected contents:
`rope_type` (`str`):
The sub-variant of RoPE to use. Can be one of ['default', 'linear', 'dynamic', 'yarn', 'longrope',
'llama3'], with 'default' being the original RoPE implementation.
`factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Used with all rope types except 'default'. The scaling factor to apply to the RoPE embeddings. In
most scaling types, a `factor` of x will enable the model to handle sequences of length x *
original maximum pre-trained length.
`original_max_position_embeddings` (`int`, *optional*):
Used with 'dynamic', 'longrope' and 'llama3'. The original max position embeddings used during
pretraining.
`attention_factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Used with 'yarn' and 'longrope'. The scaling factor to be applied on the attention
computation. If unspecified, it defaults to value recommended by the implementation, using the
`factor` field to infer the suggested value.
`beta_fast` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'yarn'. Parameter to set the boundary for extrapolation (only) in the linear
ramp function. If unspecified, it defaults to 32.
`beta_slow` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'yarn'. Parameter to set the boundary for interpolation (only) in the linear
ramp function. If unspecified, it defaults to 1.
`short_factor` (`list[float]`, *optional*):
Only used with 'longrope'. The scaling factor to be applied to short contexts (<
`original_max_position_embeddings`). Must be a list of numbers with the same length as the hidden
size divided by the number of attention heads divided by 2
`long_factor` (`list[float]`, *optional*):
Only used with 'longrope'. The scaling factor to be applied to long contexts (<
`original_max_position_embeddings`). Must be a list of numbers with the same length as the hidden
size divided by the number of attention heads divided by 2
`low_freq_factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'llama3'. Scaling factor applied to low frequency components of the RoPE
`high_freq_factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'llama3'. Scaling factor applied to high frequency components of the RoPE
attention_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use a bias in the query, key, value and output projection layers during self-attention.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
mlp_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use a bias in up_proj, down_proj and gate_proj layers in the MLP layers.
head_dim (`int`, *optional*):
The attention head dimension. If None, it will default to hidden_size // num_heads
moe_num_experts (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
The number of experts in the MoE layer.
moe_topk (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The number of top experts to route to for each token.
moe_num_shared_experts (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The number of shared experts.
"""
model_type = "aria_text"
keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
# Default tensor parallel plan for base model `AriaTextModel`
base_model_tp_plan = {
"layers.*.self_attn.q_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.self_attn.k_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.self_attn.v_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.self_attn.o_proj": "rowwise",
"layers.*.mlp.gate_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.mlp.up_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.mlp.down_proj": "rowwise",
}
base_model_pp_plan = {
"embed_tokens": (["input_ids"], ["inputs_embeds"]),
"layers": (["hidden_states", "attention_mask"], ["hidden_states"]),
"norm": (["hidden_states"], ["hidden_states"]),
}
base_config_key = "text_config"
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=32000,
hidden_size=4096,
intermediate_size: int = 4096,
num_hidden_layers=32,
num_attention_heads=32,
num_key_value_heads=None,
hidden_act="silu",
max_position_embeddings=2048,
initializer_range=0.02,
rms_norm_eps=1e-6,
use_cache=True,
pad_token_id=2,
bos_token_id=1,
eos_token_id=2,
pretraining_tp=1,
tie_word_embeddings=False,
rope_theta=10000.0,
rope_scaling=None,
attention_bias=False,
attention_dropout=0.0,
mlp_bias=False,
head_dim=None,
moe_num_experts: int = 8,
moe_topk: int = 2,
moe_num_shared_experts: int = 2,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
bos_token_id=bos_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings,
**kwargs,
)
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
# for backward compatibility
if num_key_value_heads is None:
num_key_value_heads = num_attention_heads
self.num_key_value_heads = num_key_value_heads
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.rms_norm_eps = rms_norm_eps
self.pretraining_tp = pretraining_tp
self.use_cache = use_cache
self.rope_theta = rope_theta
self.rope_scaling = rope_scaling
self.attention_bias = attention_bias
self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
self.mlp_bias = mlp_bias
self.head_dim = head_dim if head_dim is not None else self.hidden_size // self.num_attention_heads
# Validate the correctness of rotary position embeddings parameters
# BC: if there is a 'type' field, copy it it to 'rope_type'.
if self.rope_scaling is not None and "type" in self.rope_scaling:
self.rope_scaling["rope_type"] = self.rope_scaling["type"]
rope_config_validation(self)
self.moe_num_experts = moe_num_experts
self.moe_topk = moe_topk
self.moe_num_shared_experts = moe_num_shared_experts
class AriaConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This class handles the configuration for both vision and text components of the Aria model,
as well as additional parameters for image token handling and projector mapping.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the model of the Aria
[rhymes-ai/Aria](https://huggingface.co/rhymes-ai/Aria) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vision_config (`AriaVisionConfig` or `dict`, *optional*):
Configuration for the vision component.
vision_feature_layer (`int`, *optional*, defaults to -1):
The index of the layer to select the vision feature.
text_config (`AriaTextConfig` or `dict`, *optional*):
Configuration for the text component.
projector_patch_to_query_dict (`dict`, *optional*):
Mapping of patch sizes to query dimensions.
image_token_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 9):
Index used to represent image tokens.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated normal initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
Attributes:
model_type (`str`):
Type of the model, set to `"aria"`.
image_token_index (`int`):
Index used to represent image tokens.
projector_patch_to_query_dict (`dict`):
Mapping of patch sizes to query dimensions.
vision_config (`AriaVisionConfig`):
Configuration for the vision component.
text_config (`AriaTextConfig`):
Configuration for the text component.
"""
model_type = "aria"
attribute_map = {
"image_token_id": "image_token_index",
}
sub_configs = {"text_config": AriaTextConfig, "vision_config": AutoConfig}
def __init__(
self,
vision_config=None,
vision_feature_layer: int = -1,
text_config: AriaTextConfig = None,
projector_patch_to_query_dict: Optional[dict] = None,
image_token_index: int = 9,
initializer_range: float = 0.02,
**kwargs,
):
self.image_token_index = image_token_index
# Convert the keys and values of projector_patch_to_query_dict to integers
# This ensures consistency even if they were provided as strings
if projector_patch_to_query_dict is None:
projector_patch_to_query_dict = {
1225: 128,
4900: 256,
}
self.projector_patch_to_query_dict = {int(k): int(v) for k, v in projector_patch_to_query_dict.items()}
self.max_value_projector_patch_to_query_dict = max(self.projector_patch_to_query_dict.values())
self.vision_feature_layer = vision_feature_layer
if isinstance(vision_config, dict):
vision_config["model_type"] = "idefics3_vision"
vision_config = CONFIG_MAPPING[vision_config["model_type"]](**vision_config)
elif vision_config is None:
vision_config = CONFIG_MAPPING["idefics3_vision"]()
self.vision_config = vision_config
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
if isinstance(text_config, dict) and "model_type" in text_config:
text_config = AriaTextConfig(**text_config)
elif text_config is None:
text_config = AriaTextConfig()
self.text_config = text_config
super().__init__(**kwargs)
__all__ = ["AriaConfig", "AriaTextConfig"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/aria/configuration_aria.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/aria/configuration_aria.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6787
} | 455 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Auto Model class."""
import os
import warnings
from collections import OrderedDict
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Union
from ...utils import logging
from .auto_factory import (
_BaseAutoBackboneClass,
_BaseAutoModelClass,
_LazyAutoMapping,
auto_class_update,
)
from .configuration_auto import CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ...generation import GenerationMixin
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
# class for better type annotations
class _BaseModelWithGenerate(PreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
pass
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
MODEL_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Base model mapping
("aimv2", "Aimv2Model"),
("aimv2_vision_model", "Aimv2VisionModel"),
("albert", "AlbertModel"),
("align", "AlignModel"),
("altclip", "AltCLIPModel"),
("arcee", "ArceeModel"),
("aria", "AriaModel"),
("aria_text", "AriaTextModel"),
("audio-spectrogram-transformer", "ASTModel"),
("autoformer", "AutoformerModel"),
("aya_vision", "AyaVisionModel"),
("bamba", "BambaModel"),
("bark", "BarkModel"),
("bart", "BartModel"),
("beit", "BeitModel"),
("bert", "BertModel"),
("bert-generation", "BertGenerationEncoder"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdModel"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusModel"),
("biogpt", "BioGptModel"),
("bit", "BitModel"),
("bitnet", "BitNetModel"),
("blenderbot", "BlenderbotModel"),
("blenderbot-small", "BlenderbotSmallModel"),
("blip", "BlipModel"),
("blip-2", "Blip2Model"),
("blip_2_qformer", "Blip2QFormerModel"),
("bloom", "BloomModel"),
("bridgetower", "BridgeTowerModel"),
("bros", "BrosModel"),
("camembert", "CamembertModel"),
("canine", "CanineModel"),
("chameleon", "ChameleonModel"),
("chinese_clip", "ChineseCLIPModel"),
("chinese_clip_vision_model", "ChineseCLIPVisionModel"),
("clap", "ClapModel"),
("clip", "CLIPModel"),
("clip_text_model", "CLIPTextModel"),
("clip_vision_model", "CLIPVisionModel"),
("clipseg", "CLIPSegModel"),
("clvp", "ClvpModelForConditionalGeneration"),
("code_llama", "LlamaModel"),
("codegen", "CodeGenModel"),
("cohere", "CohereModel"),
("cohere2", "Cohere2Model"),
("cohere2_vision", "Cohere2VisionModel"),
("conditional_detr", "ConditionalDetrModel"),
("convbert", "ConvBertModel"),
("convnext", "ConvNextModel"),
("convnextv2", "ConvNextV2Model"),
("cpmant", "CpmAntModel"),
("csm", "CsmForConditionalGeneration"),
("ctrl", "CTRLModel"),
("cvt", "CvtModel"),
("d_fine", "DFineModel"),
("dab-detr", "DabDetrModel"),
("dac", "DacModel"),
("data2vec-audio", "Data2VecAudioModel"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextModel"),
("data2vec-vision", "Data2VecVisionModel"),
("dbrx", "DbrxModel"),
("deberta", "DebertaModel"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2Model"),
("decision_transformer", "DecisionTransformerModel"),
("deepseek_v2", "DeepseekV2Model"),
("deepseek_v3", "DeepseekV3Model"),
("deepseek_vl", "DeepseekVLModel"),
("deepseek_vl_hybrid", "DeepseekVLHybridModel"),
("deformable_detr", "DeformableDetrModel"),
("deit", "DeiTModel"),
("depth_pro", "DepthProModel"),
("deta", "DetaModel"),
("detr", "DetrModel"),
("dia", "DiaModel"),
("diffllama", "DiffLlamaModel"),
("dinat", "DinatModel"),
("dinov2", "Dinov2Model"),
("dinov2_with_registers", "Dinov2WithRegistersModel"),
("dinov3_convnext", "DINOv3ConvNextModel"),
("dinov3_vit", "DINOv3ViTModel"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertModel"),
("doge", "DogeModel"),
("donut-swin", "DonutSwinModel"),
("dots1", "Dots1Model"),
("dpr", "DPRQuestionEncoder"),
("dpt", "DPTModel"),
("efficientformer", "EfficientFormerModel"),
("efficientloftr", "EfficientLoFTRModel"),
("efficientnet", "EfficientNetModel"),
("electra", "ElectraModel"),
("emu3", "Emu3Model"),
("encodec", "EncodecModel"),
("ernie", "ErnieModel"),
("ernie4_5", "Ernie4_5Model"),
("ernie4_5_moe", "Ernie4_5_MoeModel"),
("ernie_m", "ErnieMModel"),
("esm", "EsmModel"),
("evolla", "EvollaModel"),
("exaone4", "Exaone4Model"),
("falcon", "FalconModel"),
("falcon_h1", "FalconH1Model"),
("falcon_mamba", "FalconMambaModel"),
("fastspeech2_conformer", "FastSpeech2ConformerModel"),
("fastspeech2_conformer_with_hifigan", "FastSpeech2ConformerWithHifiGan"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertModel"),
("flava", "FlavaModel"),
("florence2", "Florence2Model"),
("fnet", "FNetModel"),
("focalnet", "FocalNetModel"),
("fsmt", "FSMTModel"),
("funnel", ("FunnelModel", "FunnelBaseModel")),
("fuyu", "FuyuModel"),
("gemma", "GemmaModel"),
("gemma2", "Gemma2Model"),
("gemma3", "Gemma3Model"),
("gemma3_text", "Gemma3TextModel"),
("gemma3n", "Gemma3nModel"),
("gemma3n_audio", "Gemma3nAudioEncoder"),
("gemma3n_text", "Gemma3nTextModel"),
("gemma3n_vision", "TimmWrapperModel"),
("git", "GitModel"),
("glm", "GlmModel"),
("glm4", "Glm4Model"),
("glm4_moe", "Glm4MoeModel"),
("glm4v", "Glm4vModel"),
("glm4v_moe", "Glm4vMoeModel"),
("glm4v_moe_text", "Glm4vMoeTextModel"),
("glm4v_text", "Glm4vTextModel"),
("glpn", "GLPNModel"),
("got_ocr2", "GotOcr2Model"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2Model"),
("gpt2", "GPT2Model"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeModel"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoModel"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXModel"),
("gpt_neox_japanese", "GPTNeoXJapaneseModel"),
("gpt_oss", "GptOssModel"),
("gptj", "GPTJModel"),
("gptsan-japanese", "GPTSanJapaneseForConditionalGeneration"),
("granite", "GraniteModel"),
("granitemoe", "GraniteMoeModel"),
("granitemoehybrid", "GraniteMoeHybridModel"),
("granitemoeshared", "GraniteMoeSharedModel"),
("graphormer", "GraphormerModel"),
("grounding-dino", "GroundingDinoModel"),
("groupvit", "GroupViTModel"),
("helium", "HeliumModel"),
("hgnet_v2", "HGNetV2Backbone"),
("hiera", "HieraModel"),
("hubert", "HubertModel"),
("hunyuan_v1_dense", "HunYuanDenseV1Model"),
("hunyuan_v1_moe", "HunYuanMoEV1Model"),
("ibert", "IBertModel"),
("idefics", "IdeficsModel"),
("idefics2", "Idefics2Model"),
("idefics3", "Idefics3Model"),
("idefics3_vision", "Idefics3VisionTransformer"),
("ijepa", "IJepaModel"),
("imagegpt", "ImageGPTModel"),
("informer", "InformerModel"),
("instructblip", "InstructBlipModel"),
("instructblipvideo", "InstructBlipVideoModel"),
("internvl", "InternVLModel"),
("internvl_vision", "InternVLVisionModel"),
("jamba", "JambaModel"),
("janus", "JanusModel"),
("jetmoe", "JetMoeModel"),
("jukebox", "JukeboxModel"),
("kosmos-2", "Kosmos2Model"),
("kosmos-2.5", "Kosmos2_5Model"),
("kyutai_speech_to_text", "KyutaiSpeechToTextModel"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMModel"),
("layoutlmv2", "LayoutLMv2Model"),
("layoutlmv3", "LayoutLMv3Model"),
("led", "LEDModel"),
("levit", "LevitModel"),
("lfm2", "Lfm2Model"),
("lightglue", "LightGlueForKeypointMatching"),
("lilt", "LiltModel"),
("llama", "LlamaModel"),
("llama4", "Llama4ForConditionalGeneration"),
("llama4_text", "Llama4TextModel"),
("llava", "LlavaModel"),
("llava_next", "LlavaNextModel"),
("llava_next_video", "LlavaNextVideoModel"),
("llava_onevision", "LlavaOnevisionModel"),
("longformer", "LongformerModel"),
("longt5", "LongT5Model"),
("luke", "LukeModel"),
("lxmert", "LxmertModel"),
("m2m_100", "M2M100Model"),
("mamba", "MambaModel"),
("mamba2", "Mamba2Model"),
("marian", "MarianModel"),
("markuplm", "MarkupLMModel"),
("mask2former", "Mask2FormerModel"),
("maskformer", "MaskFormerModel"),
("maskformer-swin", "MaskFormerSwinModel"),
("mbart", "MBartModel"),
("mctct", "MCTCTModel"),
("mega", "MegaModel"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertModel"),
("metaclip_2", "MetaClip2Model"),
("mgp-str", "MgpstrForSceneTextRecognition"),
("mimi", "MimiModel"),
("minimax", "MiniMaxModel"),
("mistral", "MistralModel"),
("mistral3", "Mistral3Model"),
("mixtral", "MixtralModel"),
("mlcd", "MLCDVisionModel"),
("mllama", "MllamaModel"),
("mm-grounding-dino", "MMGroundingDinoModel"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertModel"),
("mobilenet_v1", "MobileNetV1Model"),
("mobilenet_v2", "MobileNetV2Model"),
("mobilevit", "MobileViTModel"),
("mobilevitv2", "MobileViTV2Model"),
("modernbert", "ModernBertModel"),
("modernbert-decoder", "ModernBertDecoderModel"),
("moonshine", "MoonshineModel"),
("moshi", "MoshiModel"),
("mpnet", "MPNetModel"),
("mpt", "MptModel"),
("mra", "MraModel"),
("mt5", "MT5Model"),
("musicgen", "MusicgenModel"),
("musicgen_melody", "MusicgenMelodyModel"),
("mvp", "MvpModel"),
("nat", "NatModel"),
("nemotron", "NemotronModel"),
("nezha", "NezhaModel"),
("nllb-moe", "NllbMoeModel"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerModel"),
("olmo", "OlmoModel"),
("olmo2", "Olmo2Model"),
("olmoe", "OlmoeModel"),
("omdet-turbo", "OmDetTurboForObjectDetection"),
("oneformer", "OneFormerModel"),
("open-llama", "OpenLlamaModel"),
("openai-gpt", "OpenAIGPTModel"),
("opt", "OPTModel"),
("ovis2", "Ovis2Model"),
("owlv2", "Owlv2Model"),
("owlvit", "OwlViTModel"),
("paligemma", "PaliGemmaModel"),
("patchtsmixer", "PatchTSMixerModel"),
("patchtst", "PatchTSTModel"),
("pegasus", "PegasusModel"),
("pegasus_x", "PegasusXModel"),
("perceiver", "PerceiverModel"),
("perception_encoder", "PerceptionEncoder"),
("perception_lm", "PerceptionLMModel"),
("persimmon", "PersimmonModel"),
("phi", "PhiModel"),
("phi3", "Phi3Model"),
("phi4_multimodal", "Phi4MultimodalModel"),
("phimoe", "PhimoeModel"),
("pixtral", "PixtralVisionModel"),
("plbart", "PLBartModel"),
("poolformer", "PoolFormerModel"),
("prophetnet", "ProphetNetModel"),
("pvt", "PvtModel"),
("pvt_v2", "PvtV2Model"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertModel"),
("qwen2", "Qwen2Model"),
("qwen2_5_vl", "Qwen2_5_VLModel"),
("qwen2_5_vl_text", "Qwen2_5_VLTextModel"),
("qwen2_audio_encoder", "Qwen2AudioEncoder"),
("qwen2_moe", "Qwen2MoeModel"),
("qwen2_vl", "Qwen2VLModel"),
("qwen2_vl_text", "Qwen2VLTextModel"),
("qwen3", "Qwen3Model"),
("qwen3_moe", "Qwen3MoeModel"),
("recurrent_gemma", "RecurrentGemmaModel"),
("reformer", "ReformerModel"),
("regnet", "RegNetModel"),
("rembert", "RemBertModel"),
("resnet", "ResNetModel"),
("retribert", "RetriBertModel"),
("roberta", "RobertaModel"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormModel"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertModel"),
("roformer", "RoFormerModel"),
("rt_detr", "RTDetrModel"),
("rt_detr_v2", "RTDetrV2Model"),
("rwkv", "RwkvModel"),
("sam", "SamModel"),
("sam2", "Sam2Model"),
("sam2_hiera_det_model", "Sam2HieraDetModel"),
("sam2_video", "Sam2VideoModel"),
("sam2_vision_model", "Sam2VisionModel"),
("sam_hq", "SamHQModel"),
("sam_hq_vision_model", "SamHQVisionModel"),
("sam_vision_model", "SamVisionModel"),
("seamless_m4t", "SeamlessM4TModel"),
("seamless_m4t_v2", "SeamlessM4Tv2Model"),
("seed_oss", "SeedOssModel"),
("segformer", "SegformerModel"),
("seggpt", "SegGptModel"),
("sew", "SEWModel"),
("sew-d", "SEWDModel"),
("siglip", "SiglipModel"),
("siglip2", "Siglip2Model"),
("siglip_vision_model", "SiglipVisionModel"),
("smollm3", "SmolLM3Model"),
("smolvlm", "SmolVLMModel"),
("smolvlm_vision", "SmolVLMVisionTransformer"),
("speech_to_text", "Speech2TextModel"),
("speecht5", "SpeechT5Model"),
("splinter", "SplinterModel"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertModel"),
("stablelm", "StableLmModel"),
("starcoder2", "Starcoder2Model"),
("swiftformer", "SwiftFormerModel"),
("swin", "SwinModel"),
("swin2sr", "Swin2SRModel"),
("swinv2", "Swinv2Model"),
("switch_transformers", "SwitchTransformersModel"),
("t5", "T5Model"),
("t5gemma", "T5GemmaModel"),
("table-transformer", "TableTransformerModel"),
("tapas", "TapasModel"),
("textnet", "TextNetModel"),
("time_series_transformer", "TimeSeriesTransformerModel"),
("timesfm", "TimesFmModel"),
("timesformer", "TimesformerModel"),
("timm_backbone", "TimmBackbone"),
("timm_wrapper", "TimmWrapperModel"),
("trajectory_transformer", "TrajectoryTransformerModel"),
("transfo-xl", "TransfoXLModel"),
("tvlt", "TvltModel"),
("tvp", "TvpModel"),
("udop", "UdopModel"),
("umt5", "UMT5Model"),
("unispeech", "UniSpeechModel"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatModel"),
("univnet", "UnivNetModel"),
("van", "VanModel"),
("video_llava", "VideoLlavaModel"),
("videomae", "VideoMAEModel"),
("vilt", "ViltModel"),
("vipllava", "VipLlavaModel"),
("vision-text-dual-encoder", "VisionTextDualEncoderModel"),
("visual_bert", "VisualBertModel"),
("vit", "ViTModel"),
("vit_hybrid", "ViTHybridModel"),
("vit_mae", "ViTMAEModel"),
("vit_msn", "ViTMSNModel"),
("vitdet", "VitDetModel"),
("vits", "VitsModel"),
("vivit", "VivitModel"),
("vjepa2", "VJEPA2Model"),
("voxtral", "VoxtralForConditionalGeneration"),
("voxtral_encoder", "VoxtralEncoder"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2Model"),
("wav2vec2-bert", "Wav2Vec2BertModel"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerModel"),
("wavlm", "WavLMModel"),
("whisper", "WhisperModel"),
("xclip", "XCLIPModel"),
("xcodec", "XcodecModel"),
("xglm", "XGLMModel"),
("xlm", "XLMModel"),
("xlm-prophetnet", "XLMProphetNetModel"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaModel"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLModel"),
("xlnet", "XLNetModel"),
("xlstm", "xLSTMModel"),
("xmod", "XmodModel"),
("yolos", "YolosModel"),
("yoso", "YosoModel"),
("zamba", "ZambaModel"),
("zamba2", "Zamba2Model"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for pre-training mapping
("albert", "AlbertForPreTraining"),
("bart", "BartForConditionalGeneration"),
("bert", "BertForPreTraining"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForPreTraining"),
("bloom", "BloomForCausalLM"),
("camembert", "CamembertForMaskedLM"),
("colpali", "ColPaliForRetrieval"),
("colqwen2", "ColQwen2ForRetrieval"),
("ctrl", "CTRLLMHeadModel"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForMaskedLM"),
("deberta", "DebertaForMaskedLM"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForMaskedLM"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForMaskedLM"),
("electra", "ElectraForPreTraining"),
("ernie", "ErnieForPreTraining"),
("evolla", "EvollaForProteinText2Text"),
("exaone4", "Exaone4ForCausalLM"),
("falcon_mamba", "FalconMambaForCausalLM"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertWithLMHeadModel"),
("flava", "FlavaForPreTraining"),
("florence2", "Florence2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("fnet", "FNetForPreTraining"),
("fsmt", "FSMTForConditionalGeneration"),
("funnel", "FunnelForPreTraining"),
("gemma3", "Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
("gpt2", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeForCausalLM"),
("gptsan-japanese", "GPTSanJapaneseForConditionalGeneration"),
("hiera", "HieraForPreTraining"),
("ibert", "IBertForMaskedLM"),
("idefics", "IdeficsForVisionText2Text"),
("idefics2", "Idefics2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("idefics3", "Idefics3ForConditionalGeneration"),
("janus", "JanusForConditionalGeneration"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMForMaskedLM"),
("llava", "LlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_next", "LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_next_video", "LlavaNextVideoForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_onevision", "LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration"),
("longformer", "LongformerForMaskedLM"),
("luke", "LukeForMaskedLM"),
("lxmert", "LxmertForPreTraining"),
("mamba", "MambaForCausalLM"),
("mamba2", "Mamba2ForCausalLM"),
("mega", "MegaForMaskedLM"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForPreTraining"),
("mistral3", "Mistral3ForConditionalGeneration"),
("mllama", "MllamaForConditionalGeneration"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForPreTraining"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForMaskedLM"),
("mpt", "MptForCausalLM"),
("mra", "MraForMaskedLM"),
("mvp", "MvpForConditionalGeneration"),
("nezha", "NezhaForPreTraining"),
("nllb-moe", "NllbMoeForConditionalGeneration"),
("openai-gpt", "OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel"),
("paligemma", "PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration"),
("qwen2_audio", "Qwen2AudioForConditionalGeneration"),
("retribert", "RetriBertModel"),
("roberta", "RobertaForMaskedLM"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForMaskedLM"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForPreTraining"),
("rwkv", "RwkvForCausalLM"),
("splinter", "SplinterForPreTraining"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForMaskedLM"),
("switch_transformers", "SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration"),
("t5", "T5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("t5gemma", "T5GemmaForConditionalGeneration"),
("tapas", "TapasForMaskedLM"),
("transfo-xl", "TransfoXLLMHeadModel"),
("tvlt", "TvltForPreTraining"),
("unispeech", "UniSpeechForPreTraining"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatForPreTraining"),
("video_llava", "VideoLlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("videomae", "VideoMAEForPreTraining"),
("vipllava", "VipLlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("visual_bert", "VisualBertForPreTraining"),
("vit_mae", "ViTMAEForPreTraining"),
("voxtral", "VoxtralForConditionalGeneration"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerForPreTraining"),
("xlm", "XLMWithLMHeadModel"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForMaskedLM"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForMaskedLM"),
("xlnet", "XLNetLMHeadModel"),
("xlstm", "xLSTMForCausalLM"),
("xmod", "XmodForMaskedLM"),
]
)
MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model with LM heads mapping
("albert", "AlbertForMaskedLM"),
("bart", "BartForConditionalGeneration"),
("bert", "BertForMaskedLM"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForMaskedLM"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration"),
("blenderbot-small", "BlenderbotSmallForConditionalGeneration"),
("bloom", "BloomForCausalLM"),
("camembert", "CamembertForMaskedLM"),
("codegen", "CodeGenForCausalLM"),
("convbert", "ConvBertForMaskedLM"),
("cpmant", "CpmAntForCausalLM"),
("ctrl", "CTRLLMHeadModel"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForMaskedLM"),
("deberta", "DebertaForMaskedLM"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForMaskedLM"),
("dia", "DiaForConditionalGeneration"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForMaskedLM"),
("electra", "ElectraForMaskedLM"),
("encoder-decoder", "EncoderDecoderModel"),
("ernie", "ErnieForMaskedLM"),
("esm", "EsmForMaskedLM"),
("exaone4", "Exaone4ForCausalLM"),
("falcon_mamba", "FalconMambaForCausalLM"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertWithLMHeadModel"),
("fnet", "FNetForMaskedLM"),
("fsmt", "FSMTForConditionalGeneration"),
("funnel", "FunnelForMaskedLM"),
("git", "GitForCausalLM"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
("gpt2", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeForCausalLM"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoForCausalLM"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXForCausalLM"),
("gpt_neox_japanese", "GPTNeoXJapaneseForCausalLM"),
("gptj", "GPTJForCausalLM"),
("gptsan-japanese", "GPTSanJapaneseForConditionalGeneration"),
("ibert", "IBertForMaskedLM"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMForMaskedLM"),
("led", "LEDForConditionalGeneration"),
("longformer", "LongformerForMaskedLM"),
("longt5", "LongT5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("luke", "LukeForMaskedLM"),
("m2m_100", "M2M100ForConditionalGeneration"),
("mamba", "MambaForCausalLM"),
("mamba2", "Mamba2ForCausalLM"),
("marian", "MarianMTModel"),
("mega", "MegaForMaskedLM"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForCausalLM"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForMaskedLM"),
("moonshine", "MoonshineForConditionalGeneration"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForMaskedLM"),
("mpt", "MptForCausalLM"),
("mra", "MraForMaskedLM"),
("mvp", "MvpForConditionalGeneration"),
("nezha", "NezhaForMaskedLM"),
("nllb-moe", "NllbMoeForConditionalGeneration"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerForMaskedLM"),
("openai-gpt", "OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel"),
("pegasus_x", "PegasusXForConditionalGeneration"),
("plbart", "PLBartForConditionalGeneration"),
("pop2piano", "Pop2PianoForConditionalGeneration"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForMaskedLM"),
("reformer", "ReformerModelWithLMHead"),
("rembert", "RemBertForMaskedLM"),
("roberta", "RobertaForMaskedLM"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForMaskedLM"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForMaskedLM"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForMaskedLM"),
("rwkv", "RwkvForCausalLM"),
("speech_to_text", "Speech2TextForConditionalGeneration"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForMaskedLM"),
("switch_transformers", "SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration"),
("t5", "T5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("t5gemma", "T5GemmaForConditionalGeneration"),
("tapas", "TapasForMaskedLM"),
("transfo-xl", "TransfoXLLMHeadModel"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForMaskedLM"),
("whisper", "WhisperForConditionalGeneration"),
("xlm", "XLMWithLMHeadModel"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForMaskedLM"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForMaskedLM"),
("xlnet", "XLNetLMHeadModel"),
("xmod", "XmodForMaskedLM"),
("yoso", "YosoForMaskedLM"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Causal LM mapping
("arcee", "ArceeForCausalLM"),
("aria_text", "AriaTextForCausalLM"),
("bamba", "BambaForCausalLM"),
("bart", "BartForCausalLM"),
("bert", "BertLMHeadModel"),
("bert-generation", "BertGenerationDecoder"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForCausalLM"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusForCausalLM"),
("biogpt", "BioGptForCausalLM"),
("bitnet", "BitNetForCausalLM"),
("blenderbot", "BlenderbotForCausalLM"),
("blenderbot-small", "BlenderbotSmallForCausalLM"),
("bloom", "BloomForCausalLM"),
("camembert", "CamembertForCausalLM"),
("code_llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
("codegen", "CodeGenForCausalLM"),
("cohere", "CohereForCausalLM"),
("cohere2", "Cohere2ForCausalLM"),
("cpmant", "CpmAntForCausalLM"),
("ctrl", "CTRLLMHeadModel"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForCausalLM"),
("dbrx", "DbrxForCausalLM"),
("deepseek_v2", "DeepseekV2ForCausalLM"),
("deepseek_v3", "DeepseekV3ForCausalLM"),
("diffllama", "DiffLlamaForCausalLM"),
("doge", "DogeForCausalLM"),
("dots1", "Dots1ForCausalLM"),
("electra", "ElectraForCausalLM"),
("emu3", "Emu3ForCausalLM"),
("ernie", "ErnieForCausalLM"),
("ernie4_5", "Ernie4_5ForCausalLM"),
("ernie4_5_moe", "Ernie4_5_MoeForCausalLM"),
("exaone4", "Exaone4ForCausalLM"),
("falcon", "FalconForCausalLM"),
("falcon_h1", "FalconH1ForCausalLM"),
("falcon_mamba", "FalconMambaForCausalLM"),
("fuyu", "FuyuForCausalLM"),
("gemma", "GemmaForCausalLM"),
("gemma2", "Gemma2ForCausalLM"),
("gemma3", "Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration"),
("gemma3_text", "Gemma3ForCausalLM"),
("gemma3n", "Gemma3nForConditionalGeneration"),
("gemma3n_text", "Gemma3nForCausalLM"),
("git", "GitForCausalLM"),
("glm", "GlmForCausalLM"),
("glm4", "Glm4ForCausalLM"),
("glm4_moe", "Glm4MoeForCausalLM"),
("got_ocr2", "GotOcr2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
("gpt2", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeForCausalLM"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoForCausalLM"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXForCausalLM"),
("gpt_neox_japanese", "GPTNeoXJapaneseForCausalLM"),
("gpt_oss", "GptOssForCausalLM"),
("gptj", "GPTJForCausalLM"),
("granite", "GraniteForCausalLM"),
("granitemoe", "GraniteMoeForCausalLM"),
("granitemoehybrid", "GraniteMoeHybridForCausalLM"),
("granitemoeshared", "GraniteMoeSharedForCausalLM"),
("helium", "HeliumForCausalLM"),
("hunyuan_v1_dense", "HunYuanDenseV1ForCausalLM"),
("hunyuan_v1_moe", "HunYuanMoEV1ForCausalLM"),
("jamba", "JambaForCausalLM"),
("jetmoe", "JetMoeForCausalLM"),
("lfm2", "Lfm2ForCausalLM"),
("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
("llama4", "Llama4ForCausalLM"),
("llama4_text", "Llama4ForCausalLM"),
("mamba", "MambaForCausalLM"),
("mamba2", "Mamba2ForCausalLM"),
("marian", "MarianForCausalLM"),
("mbart", "MBartForCausalLM"),
("mega", "MegaForCausalLM"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForCausalLM"),
("minimax", "MiniMaxForCausalLM"),
("mistral", "MistralForCausalLM"),
("mixtral", "MixtralForCausalLM"),
("mllama", "MllamaForCausalLM"),
("modernbert-decoder", "ModernBertDecoderForCausalLM"),
("moshi", "MoshiForCausalLM"),
("mpt", "MptForCausalLM"),
("musicgen", "MusicgenForCausalLM"),
("musicgen_melody", "MusicgenMelodyForCausalLM"),
("mvp", "MvpForCausalLM"),
("nemotron", "NemotronForCausalLM"),
("olmo", "OlmoForCausalLM"),
("olmo2", "Olmo2ForCausalLM"),
("olmoe", "OlmoeForCausalLM"),
("open-llama", "OpenLlamaForCausalLM"),
("openai-gpt", "OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel"),
("opt", "OPTForCausalLM"),
("pegasus", "PegasusForCausalLM"),
("persimmon", "PersimmonForCausalLM"),
("phi", "PhiForCausalLM"),
("phi3", "Phi3ForCausalLM"),
("phi4_multimodal", "Phi4MultimodalForCausalLM"),
("phimoe", "PhimoeForCausalLM"),
("plbart", "PLBartForCausalLM"),
("prophetnet", "ProphetNetForCausalLM"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertLMHeadModel"),
("qwen2", "Qwen2ForCausalLM"),
("qwen2_moe", "Qwen2MoeForCausalLM"),
("qwen3", "Qwen3ForCausalLM"),
("qwen3_moe", "Qwen3MoeForCausalLM"),
("recurrent_gemma", "RecurrentGemmaForCausalLM"),
("reformer", "ReformerModelWithLMHead"),
("rembert", "RemBertForCausalLM"),
("roberta", "RobertaForCausalLM"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForCausalLM"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForCausalLM"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForCausalLM"),
("rwkv", "RwkvForCausalLM"),
("seed_oss", "SeedOssForCausalLM"),
("smollm3", "SmolLM3ForCausalLM"),
("speech_to_text_2", "Speech2Text2ForCausalLM"),
("stablelm", "StableLmForCausalLM"),
("starcoder2", "Starcoder2ForCausalLM"),
("transfo-xl", "TransfoXLLMHeadModel"),
("trocr", "TrOCRForCausalLM"),
("whisper", "WhisperForCausalLM"),
("xglm", "XGLMForCausalLM"),
("xlm", "XLMWithLMHeadModel"),
("xlm-prophetnet", "XLMProphetNetForCausalLM"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForCausalLM"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForCausalLM"),
("xlnet", "XLNetLMHeadModel"),
("xlstm", "xLSTMForCausalLM"),
("xmod", "XmodForCausalLM"),
("zamba", "ZambaForCausalLM"),
("zamba2", "Zamba2ForCausalLM"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Image mapping
("aimv2_vision_model", "Aimv2VisionModel"),
("beit", "BeitModel"),
("bit", "BitModel"),
("cohere2_vision", "Cohere2VisionModel"),
("conditional_detr", "ConditionalDetrModel"),
("convnext", "ConvNextModel"),
("convnextv2", "ConvNextV2Model"),
("dab-detr", "DabDetrModel"),
("data2vec-vision", "Data2VecVisionModel"),
("deformable_detr", "DeformableDetrModel"),
("deit", "DeiTModel"),
("depth_pro", "DepthProModel"),
("deta", "DetaModel"),
("detr", "DetrModel"),
("dinat", "DinatModel"),
("dinov2", "Dinov2Model"),
("dinov2_with_registers", "Dinov2WithRegistersModel"),
("dinov3_convnext", "DINOv3ConvNextModel"),
("dinov3_vit", "DINOv3ViTModel"),
("dpt", "DPTModel"),
("efficientformer", "EfficientFormerModel"),
("efficientnet", "EfficientNetModel"),
("focalnet", "FocalNetModel"),
("glpn", "GLPNModel"),
("hiera", "HieraModel"),
("ijepa", "IJepaModel"),
("imagegpt", "ImageGPTModel"),
("levit", "LevitModel"),
("llama4", "Llama4VisionModel"),
("mlcd", "MLCDVisionModel"),
("mllama", "MllamaVisionModel"),
("mobilenet_v1", "MobileNetV1Model"),
("mobilenet_v2", "MobileNetV2Model"),
("mobilevit", "MobileViTModel"),
("mobilevitv2", "MobileViTV2Model"),
("nat", "NatModel"),
("poolformer", "PoolFormerModel"),
("pvt", "PvtModel"),
("regnet", "RegNetModel"),
("resnet", "ResNetModel"),
("segformer", "SegformerModel"),
("siglip_vision_model", "SiglipVisionModel"),
("swiftformer", "SwiftFormerModel"),
("swin", "SwinModel"),
("swin2sr", "Swin2SRModel"),
("swinv2", "Swinv2Model"),
("table-transformer", "TableTransformerModel"),
("timesformer", "TimesformerModel"),
("timm_backbone", "TimmBackbone"),
("timm_wrapper", "TimmWrapperModel"),
("van", "VanModel"),
("videomae", "VideoMAEModel"),
("vit", "ViTModel"),
("vit_hybrid", "ViTHybridModel"),
("vit_mae", "ViTMAEModel"),
("vit_msn", "ViTMSNModel"),
("vitdet", "VitDetModel"),
("vivit", "VivitModel"),
("yolos", "YolosModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("deit", "DeiTForMaskedImageModeling"),
("focalnet", "FocalNetForMaskedImageModeling"),
("swin", "SwinForMaskedImageModeling"),
("swinv2", "Swinv2ForMaskedImageModeling"),
("vit", "ViTForMaskedImageModeling"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
# Model for Causal Image Modeling mapping
[
("imagegpt", "ImageGPTForCausalImageModeling"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Image Classification mapping
("beit", "BeitForImageClassification"),
("bit", "BitForImageClassification"),
("clip", "CLIPForImageClassification"),
("convnext", "ConvNextForImageClassification"),
("convnextv2", "ConvNextV2ForImageClassification"),
("cvt", "CvtForImageClassification"),
("data2vec-vision", "Data2VecVisionForImageClassification"),
(
"deit",
("DeiTForImageClassification", "DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher"),
),
("dinat", "DinatForImageClassification"),
("dinov2", "Dinov2ForImageClassification"),
("dinov2_with_registers", "Dinov2WithRegistersForImageClassification"),
("donut-swin", "DonutSwinForImageClassification"),
(
"efficientformer",
(
"EfficientFormerForImageClassification",
"EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher",
),
),
("efficientnet", "EfficientNetForImageClassification"),
("focalnet", "FocalNetForImageClassification"),
("hgnet_v2", "HGNetV2ForImageClassification"),
("hiera", "HieraForImageClassification"),
("ijepa", "IJepaForImageClassification"),
("imagegpt", "ImageGPTForImageClassification"),
(
"levit",
("LevitForImageClassification", "LevitForImageClassificationWithTeacher"),
),
("metaclip_2", "MetaClip2ForImageClassification"),
("mobilenet_v1", "MobileNetV1ForImageClassification"),
("mobilenet_v2", "MobileNetV2ForImageClassification"),
("mobilevit", "MobileViTForImageClassification"),
("mobilevitv2", "MobileViTV2ForImageClassification"),
("nat", "NatForImageClassification"),
(
"perceiver",
(
"PerceiverForImageClassificationLearned",
"PerceiverForImageClassificationFourier",
"PerceiverForImageClassificationConvProcessing",
),
),
("poolformer", "PoolFormerForImageClassification"),
("pvt", "PvtForImageClassification"),
("pvt_v2", "PvtV2ForImageClassification"),
("regnet", "RegNetForImageClassification"),
("resnet", "ResNetForImageClassification"),
("segformer", "SegformerForImageClassification"),
("shieldgemma2", "ShieldGemma2ForImageClassification"),
("siglip", "SiglipForImageClassification"),
("siglip2", "Siglip2ForImageClassification"),
("swiftformer", "SwiftFormerForImageClassification"),
("swin", "SwinForImageClassification"),
("swinv2", "Swinv2ForImageClassification"),
("textnet", "TextNetForImageClassification"),
("timm_wrapper", "TimmWrapperForImageClassification"),
("van", "VanForImageClassification"),
("vit", "ViTForImageClassification"),
("vit_hybrid", "ViTHybridForImageClassification"),
("vit_msn", "ViTMSNForImageClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Do not add new models here, this class will be deprecated in the future.
# Model for Image Segmentation mapping
("detr", "DetrForSegmentation"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_SEMANTIC_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Semantic Segmentation mapping
("beit", "BeitForSemanticSegmentation"),
("data2vec-vision", "Data2VecVisionForSemanticSegmentation"),
("dpt", "DPTForSemanticSegmentation"),
("mobilenet_v2", "MobileNetV2ForSemanticSegmentation"),
("mobilevit", "MobileViTForSemanticSegmentation"),
("mobilevitv2", "MobileViTV2ForSemanticSegmentation"),
("segformer", "SegformerForSemanticSegmentation"),
("upernet", "UperNetForSemanticSegmentation"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_INSTANCE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Instance Segmentation mapping
# MaskFormerForInstanceSegmentation can be removed from this mapping in v5
("maskformer", "MaskFormerForInstanceSegmentation"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_UNIVERSAL_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Universal Segmentation mapping
("detr", "DetrForSegmentation"),
("eomt", "EomtForUniversalSegmentation"),
("mask2former", "Mask2FormerForUniversalSegmentation"),
("maskformer", "MaskFormerForInstanceSegmentation"),
("oneformer", "OneFormerForUniversalSegmentation"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_VIDEO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("timesformer", "TimesformerForVideoClassification"),
("videomae", "VideoMAEForVideoClassification"),
("vivit", "VivitForVideoClassification"),
("vjepa2", "VJEPA2ForVideoClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("blip", "BlipForConditionalGeneration"),
("blip-2", "Blip2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("chameleon", "ChameleonForConditionalGeneration"),
("git", "GitForCausalLM"),
("idefics2", "Idefics2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("idefics3", "Idefics3ForConditionalGeneration"),
("instructblip", "InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration"),
("instructblipvideo", "InstructBlipVideoForConditionalGeneration"),
("kosmos-2", "Kosmos2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("kosmos-2.5", "Kosmos2_5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava", "LlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_next", "LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_next_video", "LlavaNextVideoForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_onevision", "LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration"),
("mistral3", "Mistral3ForConditionalGeneration"),
("mllama", "MllamaForConditionalGeneration"),
("ovis2", "Ovis2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("paligemma", "PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration"),
("pix2struct", "Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration"),
("qwen2_5_vl", "Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration"),
("qwen2_vl", "Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration"),
("video_llava", "VideoLlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("vipllava", "VipLlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("vision-encoder-decoder", "VisionEncoderDecoderModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_RETRIEVAL_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("colpali", "ColPaliForRetrieval"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TEXT_TO_TEXT_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("aria", "AriaForConditionalGeneration"),
("aya_vision", "AyaVisionForConditionalGeneration"),
("blip", "BlipForConditionalGeneration"),
("blip-2", "Blip2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("chameleon", "ChameleonForConditionalGeneration"),
("cohere2_vision", "Cohere2VisionForConditionalGeneration"),
("deepseek_vl", "DeepseekVLForConditionalGeneration"),
("deepseek_vl_hybrid", "DeepseekVLHybridForConditionalGeneration"),
("emu3", "Emu3ForConditionalGeneration"),
("evolla", "EvollaForProteinText2Text"),
("florence2", "Florence2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("fuyu", "FuyuForCausalLM"),
("gemma3", "Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration"),
("gemma3n", "Gemma3nForConditionalGeneration"),
("git", "GitForCausalLM"),
("glm4v", "Glm4vForConditionalGeneration"),
("glm4v_moe", "Glm4vMoeForConditionalGeneration"),
("got_ocr2", "GotOcr2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("idefics", "IdeficsForVisionText2Text"),
("idefics2", "Idefics2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("idefics3", "Idefics3ForConditionalGeneration"),
("instructblip", "InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration"),
("internvl", "InternVLForConditionalGeneration"),
("janus", "JanusForConditionalGeneration"),
("kosmos-2", "Kosmos2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("kosmos-2.5", "Kosmos2_5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("llama4", "Llama4ForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava", "LlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_next", "LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_next_video", "LlavaNextVideoForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_onevision", "LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration"),
("mistral3", "Mistral3ForConditionalGeneration"),
("mllama", "MllamaForConditionalGeneration"),
("ovis2", "Ovis2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("paligemma", "PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration"),
("perception_lm", "PerceptionLMForConditionalGeneration"),
("pix2struct", "Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration"),
("pixtral", "LlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("qwen2_5_vl", "Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration"),
("qwen2_vl", "Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration"),
("shieldgemma2", "Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration"),
("smolvlm", "SmolVLMForConditionalGeneration"),
("udop", "UdopForConditionalGeneration"),
("vipllava", "VipLlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("vision-encoder-decoder", "VisionEncoderDecoderModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Masked LM mapping
("albert", "AlbertForMaskedLM"),
("bart", "BartForConditionalGeneration"),
("bert", "BertForMaskedLM"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForMaskedLM"),
("camembert", "CamembertForMaskedLM"),
("convbert", "ConvBertForMaskedLM"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForMaskedLM"),
("deberta", "DebertaForMaskedLM"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForMaskedLM"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForMaskedLM"),
("electra", "ElectraForMaskedLM"),
("ernie", "ErnieForMaskedLM"),
("esm", "EsmForMaskedLM"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertWithLMHeadModel"),
("fnet", "FNetForMaskedLM"),
("funnel", "FunnelForMaskedLM"),
("ibert", "IBertForMaskedLM"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMForMaskedLM"),
("longformer", "LongformerForMaskedLM"),
("luke", "LukeForMaskedLM"),
("mbart", "MBartForConditionalGeneration"),
("mega", "MegaForMaskedLM"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForMaskedLM"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForMaskedLM"),
("modernbert", "ModernBertForMaskedLM"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForMaskedLM"),
("mra", "MraForMaskedLM"),
("mvp", "MvpForConditionalGeneration"),
("nezha", "NezhaForMaskedLM"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerForMaskedLM"),
("perceiver", "PerceiverForMaskedLM"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForMaskedLM"),
("reformer", "ReformerForMaskedLM"),
("rembert", "RemBertForMaskedLM"),
("roberta", "RobertaForMaskedLM"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForMaskedLM"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForMaskedLM"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForMaskedLM"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForMaskedLM"),
("tapas", "TapasForMaskedLM"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForMaskedLM"),
("xlm", "XLMWithLMHeadModel"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForMaskedLM"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForMaskedLM"),
("xmod", "XmodForMaskedLM"),
("yoso", "YosoForMaskedLM"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Object Detection mapping
("conditional_detr", "ConditionalDetrForObjectDetection"),
("d_fine", "DFineForObjectDetection"),
("dab-detr", "DabDetrForObjectDetection"),
("deformable_detr", "DeformableDetrForObjectDetection"),
("deta", "DetaForObjectDetection"),
("detr", "DetrForObjectDetection"),
("rt_detr", "RTDetrForObjectDetection"),
("rt_detr_v2", "RTDetrV2ForObjectDetection"),
("table-transformer", "TableTransformerForObjectDetection"),
("yolos", "YolosForObjectDetection"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Zero Shot Object Detection mapping
("grounding-dino", "GroundingDinoForObjectDetection"),
("mm-grounding-dino", "MMGroundingDinoForObjectDetection"),
("omdet-turbo", "OmDetTurboForObjectDetection"),
("owlv2", "Owlv2ForObjectDetection"),
("owlvit", "OwlViTForObjectDetection"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_DEPTH_ESTIMATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for depth estimation mapping
("depth_anything", "DepthAnythingForDepthEstimation"),
("depth_pro", "DepthProForDepthEstimation"),
("dpt", "DPTForDepthEstimation"),
("glpn", "GLPNForDepthEstimation"),
("prompt_depth_anything", "PromptDepthAnythingForDepthEstimation"),
("zoedepth", "ZoeDepthForDepthEstimation"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Seq2Seq Causal LM mapping
("bart", "BartForConditionalGeneration"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration"),
("blenderbot", "BlenderbotForConditionalGeneration"),
("blenderbot-small", "BlenderbotSmallForConditionalGeneration"),
("encoder-decoder", "EncoderDecoderModel"),
("fsmt", "FSMTForConditionalGeneration"),
("gptsan-japanese", "GPTSanJapaneseForConditionalGeneration"),
("granite_speech", "GraniteSpeechForConditionalGeneration"),
("led", "LEDForConditionalGeneration"),
("longt5", "LongT5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("m2m_100", "M2M100ForConditionalGeneration"),
("marian", "MarianMTModel"),
("mbart", "MBartForConditionalGeneration"),
("mt5", "MT5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("mvp", "MvpForConditionalGeneration"),
("nllb-moe", "NllbMoeForConditionalGeneration"),
("pegasus", "PegasusForConditionalGeneration"),
("pegasus_x", "PegasusXForConditionalGeneration"),
("plbart", "PLBartForConditionalGeneration"),
("prophetnet", "ProphetNetForConditionalGeneration"),
("qwen2_audio", "Qwen2AudioForConditionalGeneration"),
("seamless_m4t", "SeamlessM4TForTextToText"),
("seamless_m4t_v2", "SeamlessM4Tv2ForTextToText"),
("switch_transformers", "SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration"),
("t5", "T5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("t5gemma", "T5GemmaForConditionalGeneration"),
("umt5", "UMT5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("voxtral", "VoxtralForConditionalGeneration"),
("xlm-prophetnet", "XLMProphetNetForConditionalGeneration"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("dia", "DiaForConditionalGeneration"),
("granite_speech", "GraniteSpeechForConditionalGeneration"),
("kyutai_speech_to_text", "KyutaiSpeechToTextForConditionalGeneration"),
("moonshine", "MoonshineForConditionalGeneration"),
("pop2piano", "Pop2PianoForConditionalGeneration"),
("seamless_m4t", "SeamlessM4TForSpeechToText"),
("seamless_m4t_v2", "SeamlessM4Tv2ForSpeechToText"),
("speech-encoder-decoder", "SpeechEncoderDecoderModel"),
("speech_to_text", "Speech2TextForConditionalGeneration"),
("speecht5", "SpeechT5ForSpeechToText"),
("whisper", "WhisperForConditionalGeneration"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Sequence Classification mapping
("albert", "AlbertForSequenceClassification"),
("arcee", "ArceeForSequenceClassification"),
("bart", "BartForSequenceClassification"),
("bert", "BertForSequenceClassification"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForSequenceClassification"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusForSequenceClassification"),
("biogpt", "BioGptForSequenceClassification"),
("bloom", "BloomForSequenceClassification"),
("camembert", "CamembertForSequenceClassification"),
("canine", "CanineForSequenceClassification"),
("code_llama", "LlamaForSequenceClassification"),
("convbert", "ConvBertForSequenceClassification"),
("ctrl", "CTRLForSequenceClassification"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForSequenceClassification"),
("deberta", "DebertaForSequenceClassification"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForSequenceClassification"),
("deepseek_v2", "DeepseekV2ForSequenceClassification"),
("deepseek_v3", "DeepseekV3ForSequenceClassification"),
("diffllama", "DiffLlamaForSequenceClassification"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForSequenceClassification"),
("doge", "DogeForSequenceClassification"),
("electra", "ElectraForSequenceClassification"),
("ernie", "ErnieForSequenceClassification"),
("ernie_m", "ErnieMForSequenceClassification"),
("esm", "EsmForSequenceClassification"),
("exaone4", "Exaone4ForSequenceClassification"),
("falcon", "FalconForSequenceClassification"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertForSequenceClassification"),
("fnet", "FNetForSequenceClassification"),
("funnel", "FunnelForSequenceClassification"),
("gemma", "GemmaForSequenceClassification"),
("gemma2", "Gemma2ForSequenceClassification"),
("gemma3", "Gemma3ForSequenceClassification"),
("glm", "GlmForSequenceClassification"),
("glm4", "Glm4ForSequenceClassification"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2ForSequenceClassification"),
("gpt2", "GPT2ForSequenceClassification"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeForSequenceClassification"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoForSequenceClassification"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXForSequenceClassification"),
("gpt_oss", "GptOssForSequenceClassification"),
("gptj", "GPTJForSequenceClassification"),
("helium", "HeliumForSequenceClassification"),
("hunyuan_v1_dense", "HunYuanDenseV1ForSequenceClassification"),
("hunyuan_v1_moe", "HunYuanMoEV1ForSequenceClassification"),
("ibert", "IBertForSequenceClassification"),
("jamba", "JambaForSequenceClassification"),
("jetmoe", "JetMoeForSequenceClassification"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMForSequenceClassification"),
("layoutlmv2", "LayoutLMv2ForSequenceClassification"),
("layoutlmv3", "LayoutLMv3ForSequenceClassification"),
("led", "LEDForSequenceClassification"),
("lilt", "LiltForSequenceClassification"),
("llama", "LlamaForSequenceClassification"),
("longformer", "LongformerForSequenceClassification"),
("luke", "LukeForSequenceClassification"),
("markuplm", "MarkupLMForSequenceClassification"),
("mbart", "MBartForSequenceClassification"),
("mega", "MegaForSequenceClassification"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForSequenceClassification"),
("minimax", "MiniMaxForSequenceClassification"),
("mistral", "MistralForSequenceClassification"),
("mixtral", "MixtralForSequenceClassification"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForSequenceClassification"),
("modernbert", "ModernBertForSequenceClassification"),
("modernbert-decoder", "ModernBertDecoderForSequenceClassification"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForSequenceClassification"),
("mpt", "MptForSequenceClassification"),
("mra", "MraForSequenceClassification"),
("mt5", "MT5ForSequenceClassification"),
("mvp", "MvpForSequenceClassification"),
("nemotron", "NemotronForSequenceClassification"),
("nezha", "NezhaForSequenceClassification"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerForSequenceClassification"),
("open-llama", "OpenLlamaForSequenceClassification"),
("openai-gpt", "OpenAIGPTForSequenceClassification"),
("opt", "OPTForSequenceClassification"),
("perceiver", "PerceiverForSequenceClassification"),
("persimmon", "PersimmonForSequenceClassification"),
("phi", "PhiForSequenceClassification"),
("phi3", "Phi3ForSequenceClassification"),
("phimoe", "PhimoeForSequenceClassification"),
("plbart", "PLBartForSequenceClassification"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForSequenceClassification"),
("qwen2", "Qwen2ForSequenceClassification"),
("qwen2_moe", "Qwen2MoeForSequenceClassification"),
("qwen3", "Qwen3ForSequenceClassification"),
("qwen3_moe", "Qwen3MoeForSequenceClassification"),
("reformer", "ReformerForSequenceClassification"),
("rembert", "RemBertForSequenceClassification"),
("roberta", "RobertaForSequenceClassification"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForSequenceClassification"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForSequenceClassification"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForSequenceClassification"),
("seed_oss", "SeedOssForSequenceClassification"),
("smollm3", "SmolLM3ForSequenceClassification"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForSequenceClassification"),
("stablelm", "StableLmForSequenceClassification"),
("starcoder2", "Starcoder2ForSequenceClassification"),
("t5", "T5ForSequenceClassification"),
("t5gemma", "T5GemmaForSequenceClassification"),
("tapas", "TapasForSequenceClassification"),
("transfo-xl", "TransfoXLForSequenceClassification"),
("umt5", "UMT5ForSequenceClassification"),
("xlm", "XLMForSequenceClassification"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForSequenceClassification"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForSequenceClassification"),
("xlnet", "XLNetForSequenceClassification"),
("xmod", "XmodForSequenceClassification"),
("yoso", "YosoForSequenceClassification"),
("zamba", "ZambaForSequenceClassification"),
("zamba2", "Zamba2ForSequenceClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Question Answering mapping
("albert", "AlbertForQuestionAnswering"),
("arcee", "ArceeForQuestionAnswering"),
("bart", "BartForQuestionAnswering"),
("bert", "BertForQuestionAnswering"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForQuestionAnswering"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusForQuestionAnswering"),
("bloom", "BloomForQuestionAnswering"),
("camembert", "CamembertForQuestionAnswering"),
("canine", "CanineForQuestionAnswering"),
("convbert", "ConvBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForQuestionAnswering"),
("deberta", "DebertaForQuestionAnswering"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForQuestionAnswering"),
("diffllama", "DiffLlamaForQuestionAnswering"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("electra", "ElectraForQuestionAnswering"),
("ernie", "ErnieForQuestionAnswering"),
("ernie_m", "ErnieMForQuestionAnswering"),
("exaone4", "Exaone4ForQuestionAnswering"),
("falcon", "FalconForQuestionAnswering"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertForQuestionAnsweringSimple"),
("fnet", "FNetForQuestionAnswering"),
("funnel", "FunnelForQuestionAnswering"),
("gpt2", "GPT2ForQuestionAnswering"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoForQuestionAnswering"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXForQuestionAnswering"),
("gptj", "GPTJForQuestionAnswering"),
("ibert", "IBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("layoutlmv2", "LayoutLMv2ForQuestionAnswering"),
("layoutlmv3", "LayoutLMv3ForQuestionAnswering"),
("led", "LEDForQuestionAnswering"),
("lilt", "LiltForQuestionAnswering"),
("llama", "LlamaForQuestionAnswering"),
("longformer", "LongformerForQuestionAnswering"),
("luke", "LukeForQuestionAnswering"),
("lxmert", "LxmertForQuestionAnswering"),
("markuplm", "MarkupLMForQuestionAnswering"),
("mbart", "MBartForQuestionAnswering"),
("mega", "MegaForQuestionAnswering"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("minimax", "MiniMaxForQuestionAnswering"),
("mistral", "MistralForQuestionAnswering"),
("mixtral", "MixtralForQuestionAnswering"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("modernbert", "ModernBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForQuestionAnswering"),
("mpt", "MptForQuestionAnswering"),
("mra", "MraForQuestionAnswering"),
("mt5", "MT5ForQuestionAnswering"),
("mvp", "MvpForQuestionAnswering"),
("nemotron", "NemotronForQuestionAnswering"),
("nezha", "NezhaForQuestionAnswering"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerForQuestionAnswering"),
("opt", "OPTForQuestionAnswering"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("qwen2", "Qwen2ForQuestionAnswering"),
("qwen2_moe", "Qwen2MoeForQuestionAnswering"),
("qwen3", "Qwen3ForQuestionAnswering"),
("qwen3_moe", "Qwen3MoeForQuestionAnswering"),
("reformer", "ReformerForQuestionAnswering"),
("rembert", "RemBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("roberta", "RobertaForQuestionAnswering"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForQuestionAnswering"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForQuestionAnswering"),
("seed_oss", "SeedOssForQuestionAnswering"),
("smollm3", "SmolLM3ForQuestionAnswering"),
("splinter", "SplinterForQuestionAnswering"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("t5", "T5ForQuestionAnswering"),
("umt5", "UMT5ForQuestionAnswering"),
("xlm", "XLMForQuestionAnsweringSimple"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForQuestionAnswering"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForQuestionAnswering"),
("xlnet", "XLNetForQuestionAnsweringSimple"),
("xmod", "XmodForQuestionAnswering"),
("yoso", "YosoForQuestionAnswering"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Table Question Answering mapping
("tapas", "TapasForQuestionAnswering"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_VISUAL_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("blip", "BlipForQuestionAnswering"),
("blip-2", "Blip2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("vilt", "ViltForQuestionAnswering"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_DOCUMENT_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMForQuestionAnswering"),
("layoutlmv2", "LayoutLMv2ForQuestionAnswering"),
("layoutlmv3", "LayoutLMv3ForQuestionAnswering"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Token Classification mapping
("albert", "AlbertForTokenClassification"),
("arcee", "ArceeForTokenClassification"),
("bert", "BertForTokenClassification"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForTokenClassification"),
("biogpt", "BioGptForTokenClassification"),
("bloom", "BloomForTokenClassification"),
("bros", "BrosForTokenClassification"),
("camembert", "CamembertForTokenClassification"),
("canine", "CanineForTokenClassification"),
("convbert", "ConvBertForTokenClassification"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForTokenClassification"),
("deberta", "DebertaForTokenClassification"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForTokenClassification"),
("diffllama", "DiffLlamaForTokenClassification"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForTokenClassification"),
("electra", "ElectraForTokenClassification"),
("ernie", "ErnieForTokenClassification"),
("ernie_m", "ErnieMForTokenClassification"),
("esm", "EsmForTokenClassification"),
("exaone4", "Exaone4ForTokenClassification"),
("falcon", "FalconForTokenClassification"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertForTokenClassification"),
("fnet", "FNetForTokenClassification"),
("funnel", "FunnelForTokenClassification"),
("gemma", "GemmaForTokenClassification"),
("gemma2", "Gemma2ForTokenClassification"),
("glm", "GlmForTokenClassification"),
("glm4", "Glm4ForTokenClassification"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2ForTokenClassification"),
("gpt2", "GPT2ForTokenClassification"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeForTokenClassification"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoForTokenClassification"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXForTokenClassification"),
("gpt_oss", "GptOssForTokenClassification"),
("helium", "HeliumForTokenClassification"),
("ibert", "IBertForTokenClassification"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMForTokenClassification"),
("layoutlmv2", "LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification"),
("layoutlmv3", "LayoutLMv3ForTokenClassification"),
("lilt", "LiltForTokenClassification"),
("llama", "LlamaForTokenClassification"),
("longformer", "LongformerForTokenClassification"),
("luke", "LukeForTokenClassification"),
("markuplm", "MarkupLMForTokenClassification"),
("mega", "MegaForTokenClassification"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForTokenClassification"),
("minimax", "MiniMaxForTokenClassification"),
("mistral", "MistralForTokenClassification"),
("mixtral", "MixtralForTokenClassification"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForTokenClassification"),
("modernbert", "ModernBertForTokenClassification"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForTokenClassification"),
("mpt", "MptForTokenClassification"),
("mra", "MraForTokenClassification"),
("mt5", "MT5ForTokenClassification"),
("nemotron", "NemotronForTokenClassification"),
("nezha", "NezhaForTokenClassification"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerForTokenClassification"),
("persimmon", "PersimmonForTokenClassification"),
("phi", "PhiForTokenClassification"),
("phi3", "Phi3ForTokenClassification"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForTokenClassification"),
("qwen2", "Qwen2ForTokenClassification"),
("qwen2_moe", "Qwen2MoeForTokenClassification"),
("qwen3", "Qwen3ForTokenClassification"),
("qwen3_moe", "Qwen3MoeForTokenClassification"),
("rembert", "RemBertForTokenClassification"),
("roberta", "RobertaForTokenClassification"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForTokenClassification"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForTokenClassification"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForTokenClassification"),
("seed_oss", "SeedOssForTokenClassification"),
("smollm3", "SmolLM3ForTokenClassification"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForTokenClassification"),
("stablelm", "StableLmForTokenClassification"),
("starcoder2", "Starcoder2ForTokenClassification"),
("t5", "T5ForTokenClassification"),
("t5gemma", "T5GemmaForTokenClassification"),
("umt5", "UMT5ForTokenClassification"),
("xlm", "XLMForTokenClassification"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForTokenClassification"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForTokenClassification"),
("xlnet", "XLNetForTokenClassification"),
("xmod", "XmodForTokenClassification"),
("yoso", "YosoForTokenClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Multiple Choice mapping
("albert", "AlbertForMultipleChoice"),
("bert", "BertForMultipleChoice"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForMultipleChoice"),
("camembert", "CamembertForMultipleChoice"),
("canine", "CanineForMultipleChoice"),
("convbert", "ConvBertForMultipleChoice"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForMultipleChoice"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForMultipleChoice"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForMultipleChoice"),
("electra", "ElectraForMultipleChoice"),
("ernie", "ErnieForMultipleChoice"),
("ernie_m", "ErnieMForMultipleChoice"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertForMultipleChoice"),
("fnet", "FNetForMultipleChoice"),
("funnel", "FunnelForMultipleChoice"),
("ibert", "IBertForMultipleChoice"),
("longformer", "LongformerForMultipleChoice"),
("luke", "LukeForMultipleChoice"),
("mega", "MegaForMultipleChoice"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForMultipleChoice"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForMultipleChoice"),
("modernbert", "ModernBertForMultipleChoice"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForMultipleChoice"),
("mra", "MraForMultipleChoice"),
("nezha", "NezhaForMultipleChoice"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerForMultipleChoice"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForMultipleChoice"),
("rembert", "RemBertForMultipleChoice"),
("roberta", "RobertaForMultipleChoice"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForMultipleChoice"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForMultipleChoice"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForMultipleChoice"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForMultipleChoice"),
("xlm", "XLMForMultipleChoice"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForMultipleChoice"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForMultipleChoice"),
("xlnet", "XLNetForMultipleChoice"),
("xmod", "XmodForMultipleChoice"),
("yoso", "YosoForMultipleChoice"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_NEXT_SENTENCE_PREDICTION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("bert", "BertForNextSentencePrediction"),
("ernie", "ErnieForNextSentencePrediction"),
("fnet", "FNetForNextSentencePrediction"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForNextSentencePrediction"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForNextSentencePrediction"),
("nezha", "NezhaForNextSentencePrediction"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForNextSentencePrediction"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Audio Classification mapping
("audio-spectrogram-transformer", "ASTForAudioClassification"),
("data2vec-audio", "Data2VecAudioForSequenceClassification"),
("hubert", "HubertForSequenceClassification"),
("sew", "SEWForSequenceClassification"),
("sew-d", "SEWDForSequenceClassification"),
("unispeech", "UniSpeechForSequenceClassification"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatForSequenceClassification"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification"),
("wav2vec2-bert", "Wav2Vec2BertForSequenceClassification"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerForSequenceClassification"),
("wavlm", "WavLMForSequenceClassification"),
("whisper", "WhisperForAudioClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Connectionist temporal classification (CTC) mapping
("data2vec-audio", "Data2VecAudioForCTC"),
("hubert", "HubertForCTC"),
("mctct", "MCTCTForCTC"),
("sew", "SEWForCTC"),
("sew-d", "SEWDForCTC"),
("unispeech", "UniSpeechForCTC"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatForCTC"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForCTC"),
("wav2vec2-bert", "Wav2Vec2BertForCTC"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerForCTC"),
("wavlm", "WavLMForCTC"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_FRAME_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Audio Classification mapping
("data2vec-audio", "Data2VecAudioForAudioFrameClassification"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatForAudioFrameClassification"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForAudioFrameClassification"),
("wav2vec2-bert", "Wav2Vec2BertForAudioFrameClassification"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerForAudioFrameClassification"),
("wavlm", "WavLMForAudioFrameClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_XVECTOR_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Audio Classification mapping
("data2vec-audio", "Data2VecAudioForXVector"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatForXVector"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForXVector"),
("wav2vec2-bert", "Wav2Vec2BertForXVector"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerForXVector"),
("wavlm", "WavLMForXVector"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_SPECTROGRAM_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Text-To-Spectrogram mapping
("fastspeech2_conformer", "FastSpeech2ConformerModel"),
("speecht5", "SpeechT5ForTextToSpeech"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_WAVEFORM_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Text-To-Waveform mapping
("bark", "BarkModel"),
("csm", "CsmForConditionalGeneration"),
("fastspeech2_conformer", "FastSpeech2ConformerWithHifiGan"),
("fastspeech2_conformer_with_hifigan", "FastSpeech2ConformerWithHifiGan"),
("musicgen", "MusicgenForConditionalGeneration"),
("musicgen_melody", "MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration"),
("qwen2_5_omni", "Qwen2_5OmniForConditionalGeneration"),
("seamless_m4t", "SeamlessM4TForTextToSpeech"),
("seamless_m4t_v2", "SeamlessM4Tv2ForTextToSpeech"),
("vits", "VitsModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Zero Shot Image Classification mapping
("align", "AlignModel"),
("altclip", "AltCLIPModel"),
("blip", "BlipModel"),
("blip-2", "Blip2ForImageTextRetrieval"),
("chinese_clip", "ChineseCLIPModel"),
("clip", "CLIPModel"),
("clipseg", "CLIPSegModel"),
("metaclip_2", "MetaClip2Model"),
("siglip", "SiglipModel"),
("siglip2", "Siglip2Model"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_BACKBONE_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Backbone mapping
("beit", "BeitBackbone"),
("bit", "BitBackbone"),
("convnext", "ConvNextBackbone"),
("convnextv2", "ConvNextV2Backbone"),
("dinat", "DinatBackbone"),
("dinov2", "Dinov2Backbone"),
("dinov2_with_registers", "Dinov2WithRegistersBackbone"),
("focalnet", "FocalNetBackbone"),
("hgnet_v2", "HGNetV2Backbone"),
("hiera", "HieraBackbone"),
("maskformer-swin", "MaskFormerSwinBackbone"),
("nat", "NatBackbone"),
("pvt_v2", "PvtV2Backbone"),
("resnet", "ResNetBackbone"),
("rt_detr_resnet", "RTDetrResNetBackbone"),
("swin", "SwinBackbone"),
("swinv2", "Swinv2Backbone"),
("textnet", "TextNetBackbone"),
("timm_backbone", "TimmBackbone"),
("vitdet", "VitDetBackbone"),
("vitpose_backbone", "VitPoseBackbone"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_MASK_GENERATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("sam", "SamModel"),
("sam2", "Sam2Model"),
("sam2_video", "Sam2Model"),
("sam_hq", "SamHQModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("superpoint", "SuperPointForKeypointDetection"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_KEYPOINT_MATCHING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("efficientloftr", "EfficientLoFTRForKeypointMatching"),
("lightglue", "LightGlueForKeypointMatching"),
("superglue", "SuperGlueForKeypointMatching"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TEXT_ENCODING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("albert", "AlbertModel"),
("bert", "BertModel"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdModel"),
("clip_text_model", "CLIPTextModel"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextModel"),
("deberta", "DebertaModel"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2Model"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertModel"),
("electra", "ElectraModel"),
("emu3", "Emu3TextModel"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertModel"),
("ibert", "IBertModel"),
("llama4", "Llama4TextModel"),
("longformer", "LongformerModel"),
("mllama", "MllamaTextModel"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertModel"),
("mt5", "MT5EncoderModel"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerModel"),
("reformer", "ReformerModel"),
("rembert", "RemBertModel"),
("roberta", "RobertaModel"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormModel"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertModel"),
("roformer", "RoFormerModel"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertModel"),
("t5", "T5EncoderModel"),
("t5gemma", "T5GemmaEncoderModel"),
("umt5", "UMT5EncoderModel"),
("xlm", "XLMModel"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaModel"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("patchtsmixer", "PatchTSMixerForTimeSeriesClassification"),
("patchtst", "PatchTSTForClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_REGRESSION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("patchtsmixer", "PatchTSMixerForRegression"),
("patchtst", "PatchTSTForRegression"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_PREDICTION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("timesfm", "TimesFmModelForPrediction"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TO_IMAGE_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("swin2sr", "Swin2SRForImageSuperResolution"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_TOKENIZATION_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("dac", "DacModel"),
]
)
MODEL_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_SEMANTIC_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_SEMANTIC_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_INSTANCE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_INSTANCE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_UNIVERSAL_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_UNIVERSAL_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_VIDEO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_VIDEO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TEXT_TO_TEXT_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TEXT_TO_TEXT_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_RETRIEVAL_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_RETRIEVAL_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_VISUAL_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_VISUAL_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_DOCUMENT_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_DOCUMENT_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_MASKED_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_DEPTH_ESTIMATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_DEPTH_ESTIMATION_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_NEXT_SENTENCE_PREDICTION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_NEXT_SENTENCE_PREDICTION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_FRAME_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_FRAME_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_XVECTOR_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_XVECTOR_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_SPECTROGRAM_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_SPECTROGRAM_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_WAVEFORM_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_WAVEFORM_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_BACKBONE_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_BACKBONE_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_MASK_GENERATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_MASK_GENERATION_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_KEYPOINT_MATCHING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_KEYPOINT_MATCHING_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_TEXT_ENCODING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TEXT_ENCODING_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_REGRESSION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_REGRESSION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_PREDICTION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_PREDICTION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TO_IMAGE_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TO_IMAGE_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_TOKENIZATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_TOKENIZATION_NAMES)
class AutoModelForMaskGeneration(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_MASK_GENERATION_MAPPING
class AutoModelForKeypointDetection(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MAPPING
class AutoModelForKeypointMatching(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_KEYPOINT_MATCHING_MAPPING
class AutoModelForTextEncoding(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_TEXT_ENCODING_MAPPING
class AutoModelForImageToImage(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TO_IMAGE_MAPPING
class AutoModel(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_MAPPING
AutoModel = auto_class_update(AutoModel)
class AutoModelForPreTraining(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING
AutoModelForPreTraining = auto_class_update(AutoModelForPreTraining, head_doc="pretraining")
# Private on purpose, the public class will add the deprecation warnings.
class _AutoModelWithLMHead(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING
_AutoModelWithLMHead = auto_class_update(_AutoModelWithLMHead, head_doc="language modeling")
class AutoModelForCausalLM(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING
# override to give better return typehint
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(
cls: type["AutoModelForCausalLM"],
pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike[str]],
*model_args,
**kwargs,
) -> "_BaseModelWithGenerate":
return super().from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, *model_args, **kwargs)
AutoModelForCausalLM = auto_class_update(AutoModelForCausalLM, head_doc="causal language modeling")
class AutoModelForMaskedLM(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING
AutoModelForMaskedLM = auto_class_update(AutoModelForMaskedLM, head_doc="masked language modeling")
class AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING
AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
head_doc="sequence-to-sequence language modeling",
checkpoint_for_example="google-t5/t5-base",
)
class AutoModelForSequenceClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForSequenceClassification = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForSequenceClassification, head_doc="sequence classification"
)
class AutoModelForQuestionAnswering(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING
AutoModelForQuestionAnswering = auto_class_update(AutoModelForQuestionAnswering, head_doc="question answering")
class AutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING
AutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering,
head_doc="table question answering",
checkpoint_for_example="google/tapas-base-finetuned-wtq",
)
class AutoModelForVisualQuestionAnswering(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_VISUAL_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING
AutoModelForVisualQuestionAnswering = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForVisualQuestionAnswering,
head_doc="visual question answering",
checkpoint_for_example="dandelin/vilt-b32-finetuned-vqa",
)
class AutoModelForDocumentQuestionAnswering(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_DOCUMENT_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING
AutoModelForDocumentQuestionAnswering = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForDocumentQuestionAnswering,
head_doc="document question answering",
checkpoint_for_example='impira/layoutlm-document-qa", revision="52e01b3',
)
class AutoModelForTokenClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForTokenClassification = auto_class_update(AutoModelForTokenClassification, head_doc="token classification")
class AutoModelForMultipleChoice(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_MAPPING
AutoModelForMultipleChoice = auto_class_update(AutoModelForMultipleChoice, head_doc="multiple choice")
class AutoModelForNextSentencePrediction(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_NEXT_SENTENCE_PREDICTION_MAPPING
AutoModelForNextSentencePrediction = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForNextSentencePrediction, head_doc="next sentence prediction"
)
class AutoModelForImageClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForImageClassification = auto_class_update(AutoModelForImageClassification, head_doc="image classification")
class AutoModelForZeroShotImageClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForZeroShotImageClassification = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForZeroShotImageClassification, head_doc="zero-shot image classification"
)
class AutoModelForImageSegmentation(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForImageSegmentation = auto_class_update(AutoModelForImageSegmentation, head_doc="image segmentation")
class AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_SEMANTIC_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation, head_doc="semantic segmentation"
)
class AutoModelForTimeSeriesPrediction(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_PREDICTION_MAPPING
AutoModelForTimeSeriesPrediction = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForTimeSeriesPrediction, head_doc="time-series prediction"
)
class AutoModelForUniversalSegmentation(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_UNIVERSAL_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForUniversalSegmentation = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForUniversalSegmentation, head_doc="universal image segmentation"
)
class AutoModelForInstanceSegmentation(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_INSTANCE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForInstanceSegmentation = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForInstanceSegmentation, head_doc="instance segmentation"
)
class AutoModelForObjectDetection(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING
AutoModelForObjectDetection = auto_class_update(AutoModelForObjectDetection, head_doc="object detection")
class AutoModelForZeroShotObjectDetection(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING
AutoModelForZeroShotObjectDetection = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForZeroShotObjectDetection, head_doc="zero-shot object detection"
)
class AutoModelForDepthEstimation(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_DEPTH_ESTIMATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForDepthEstimation = auto_class_update(AutoModelForDepthEstimation, head_doc="depth estimation")
class AutoModelForVideoClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_VIDEO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForVideoClassification = auto_class_update(AutoModelForVideoClassification, head_doc="video classification")
# Private on purpose, the public class will add the deprecation warnings.
class _AutoModelForVision2Seq(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING
_AutoModelForVision2Seq = auto_class_update(_AutoModelForVision2Seq, head_doc="vision-to-text modeling")
class AutoModelForImageTextToText(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TEXT_TO_TEXT_MAPPING
# override to give better return typehint
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(
cls: type["AutoModelForImageTextToText"],
pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike[str]],
*model_args,
**kwargs,
) -> "_BaseModelWithGenerate":
return super().from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, *model_args, **kwargs)
AutoModelForImageTextToText = auto_class_update(AutoModelForImageTextToText, head_doc="image-text-to-text modeling")
class AutoModelForAudioClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForAudioClassification = auto_class_update(AutoModelForAudioClassification, head_doc="audio classification")
class AutoModelForCTC(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING
AutoModelForCTC = auto_class_update(AutoModelForCTC, head_doc="connectionist temporal classification")
class AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING
AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq, head_doc="sequence-to-sequence speech-to-text modeling"
)
class AutoModelForAudioFrameClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_FRAME_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForAudioFrameClassification = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForAudioFrameClassification, head_doc="audio frame (token) classification"
)
class AutoModelForAudioXVector(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_XVECTOR_MAPPING
class AutoModelForTextToSpectrogram(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_SPECTROGRAM_MAPPING
class AutoModelForTextToWaveform(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_WAVEFORM_MAPPING
class AutoBackbone(_BaseAutoBackboneClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_BACKBONE_MAPPING
AutoModelForAudioXVector = auto_class_update(AutoModelForAudioXVector, head_doc="audio retrieval via x-vector")
class AutoModelForMaskedImageModeling(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_MASKED_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING
AutoModelForMaskedImageModeling = auto_class_update(AutoModelForMaskedImageModeling, head_doc="masked image modeling")
class AutoModelForAudioTokenization(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_TOKENIZATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForAudioTokenization = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForAudioTokenization, head_doc="audio tokenization through codebooks"
)
class AutoModelWithLMHead(_AutoModelWithLMHead):
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, config):
warnings.warn(
"The class `AutoModelWithLMHead` is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Please use "
"`AutoModelForCausalLM` for causal language models, `AutoModelForMaskedLM` for masked language models and "
"`AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM` for encoder-decoder models.",
FutureWarning,
)
return super().from_config(config)
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, *model_args, **kwargs):
warnings.warn(
"The class `AutoModelWithLMHead` is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Please use "
"`AutoModelForCausalLM` for causal language models, `AutoModelForMaskedLM` for masked language models and "
"`AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM` for encoder-decoder models.",
FutureWarning,
)
return super().from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, *model_args, **kwargs)
class AutoModelForVision2Seq(_AutoModelForVision2Seq):
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, config):
warnings.warn(
"The class `AutoModelForVision2Seq` is deprecated and will be removed in v5.0. Please use "
"`AutoModelForImageTextToText` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
return super().from_config(config)
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, *model_args, **kwargs):
warnings.warn(
"The class `AutoModelForVision2Seq` is deprecated and will be removed in v5.0. Please use "
"`AutoModelForImageTextToText` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
return super().from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, *model_args, **kwargs)
__all__ = [
"MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_FRAME_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_TOKENIZATION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_XVECTOR_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_BACKBONE_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_DOCUMENT_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_DEPTH_ESTIMATION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TO_IMAGE_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_KEYPOINT_MATCHING_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_INSTANCE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_MASKED_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_MASK_GENERATION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_NEXT_SENTENCE_PREDICTION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_SEMANTIC_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_TEXT_ENCODING_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_WAVEFORM_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_SPECTROGRAM_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_PREDICTION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_UNIVERSAL_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_VIDEO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_RETRIEVAL_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TEXT_TO_TEXT_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_VISUAL_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING",
"MODEL_MAPPING",
"MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING",
"MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_REGRESSION_MAPPING",
"AutoModel",
"AutoBackbone",
"AutoModelForAudioClassification",
"AutoModelForAudioFrameClassification",
"AutoModelForAudioTokenization",
"AutoModelForAudioXVector",
"AutoModelForCausalLM",
"AutoModelForCTC",
"AutoModelForDepthEstimation",
"AutoModelForImageClassification",
"AutoModelForImageSegmentation",
"AutoModelForImageToImage",
"AutoModelForInstanceSegmentation",
"AutoModelForKeypointDetection",
"AutoModelForKeypointMatching",
"AutoModelForMaskGeneration",
"AutoModelForTextEncoding",
"AutoModelForMaskedImageModeling",
"AutoModelForMaskedLM",
"AutoModelForMultipleChoice",
"AutoModelForNextSentencePrediction",
"AutoModelForObjectDetection",
"AutoModelForPreTraining",
"AutoModelForQuestionAnswering",
"AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation",
"AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM",
"AutoModelForSequenceClassification",
"AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq",
"AutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering",
"AutoModelForTextToSpectrogram",
"AutoModelForTextToWaveform",
"AutoModelForTimeSeriesPrediction",
"AutoModelForTokenClassification",
"AutoModelForUniversalSegmentation",
"AutoModelForVideoClassification",
"AutoModelForVision2Seq",
"AutoModelForVisualQuestionAnswering",
"AutoModelForDocumentQuestionAnswering",
"AutoModelWithLMHead",
"AutoModelForZeroShotImageClassification",
"AutoModelForZeroShotObjectDetection",
"AutoModelForImageTextToText",
]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/auto/modeling_auto.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/auto/modeling_auto.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 42881
} | 456 |
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