text stringlengths 5 631k | id stringlengths 14 178 | metadata dict | __index_level_0__ int64 0 647 |
|---|---|---|---|
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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*This model was released on 2023-04-14 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2023-07-18.*
<div style="float: right;">
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
<img alt="FlashAttention" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E2%9A%A1%EF%B8%8E%20FlashAttention-eae0c8?style=flat">
<img alt="SDPA" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SDPA-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
</div>
# DINOv2
[DINOv2](https://huggingface.co/papers/2304.07193) is a vision foundation model that uses [ViT](./vit) as a feature extractor for multiple downstream tasks like image classification and depth estimation. It focuses on stabilizing and accelerating training through techniques like a faster memory-efficient attention, sequence packing, improved stochastic depth, Fully Sharded Data Parallel (FSDP), and model distillation.
You can find all the original DINOv2 checkpoints under the [Dinov2](https://huggingface.co/collections/facebook/dinov2-6526c98554b3d2576e071ce3) collection.
> [!TIP]
> Click on the DINOv2 models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply DINOv2 to different vision tasks.
The example below demonstrates how to obtain an image embedding with [`Pipeline`] or the [`AutoModel`] class.
<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="Pipeline">
```py
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
pipe = pipeline(
task="image-classification",
model="facebook/dinov2-small-imagenet1k-1-layer",
dtype=torch.float16,
device=0
)
pipe("https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg")
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel">
```py
import requests
from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModelForImageClassification
from PIL import Image
url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/dinov2-small-imagenet1k-1-layer")
model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(
"facebook/dinov2-small-imagenet1k-1-layer",
dtype=torch.float16,
device_map="auto",
attn_implementation="sdpa"
)
inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
logits = model(**inputs).logits
predicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()
print("Predicted class:", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
Quantization reduces the memory burden of large models by representing the weights in a lower precision. Refer to the [Quantization](../quantization/overview) overview for more available quantization backends.
The example below uses [torchao](../quantization/torchao) to only quantize the weights to int4.
```py
# pip install torchao
import requests
from transformers import TorchAoConfig, AutoImageProcessor, AutoModelForImageClassification
from torchao.quantization import Int4WeightOnlyConfig
from PIL import Image
url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained('facebook/dinov2-giant-imagenet1k-1-layer')
quant_config = Int4WeightOnlyConfig(group_size=128)
quantization_config = TorchAoConfig(quant_type=quant_config)
model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(
'facebook/dinov2-giant-imagenet1k-1-layer',
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
device_map="auto",
quantization_config=quantization_config
)
inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model(**inputs)
logits = outputs.logits
predicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()
print("Predicted class:", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])
```
## Notes
- The example below shows how to split the output tensor into:
- one embedding for the whole image, commonly referred to as a `CLS` token,
useful for classification and retrieval
- a set of local embeddings, one for each `14x14` patch of the input image,
useful for dense tasks, such as semantic segmentation
```py
from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModel
from PIL import Image
import requests
url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
print(image.height, image.width) # [480, 640]
processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained('facebook/dinov2-base')
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('facebook/dinov2-base')
patch_size = model.config.patch_size
inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
print(inputs.pixel_values.shape) # [1, 3, 224, 224]
batch_size, rgb, img_height, img_width = inputs.pixel_values.shape
num_patches_height, num_patches_width = img_height // patch_size, img_width // patch_size
num_patches_flat = num_patches_height * num_patches_width
outputs = model(**inputs)
last_hidden_states = outputs[0]
print(last_hidden_states.shape) # [1, 1 + 256, 768]
assert last_hidden_states.shape == (batch_size, 1 + num_patches_flat, model.config.hidden_size)
cls_token = last_hidden_states[:, 0, :]
patch_features = last_hidden_states[:, 1:, :].unflatten(1, (num_patches_height, num_patches_width))
```
- Use [torch.jit.trace](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.jit.trace.html) to speedup inference.
However, it will produce some mismatched elements. The difference between the original and traced model is 1e-4.
```py
import torch
from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModel
from PIL import Image
import requests
url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained('facebook/dinov2-base')
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('facebook/dinov2-base')
inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model(**inputs)
last_hidden_states = outputs[0]
# We have to force return_dict=False for tracing
model.config.return_dict = False
with torch.no_grad():
traced_model = torch.jit.trace(model, [inputs.pixel_values])
traced_outputs = traced_model(inputs.pixel_values)
print((last_hidden_states - traced_outputs[0]).abs().max())
```
## Dinov2Config
[[autodoc]] Dinov2Config
## Dinov2Model
[[autodoc]] Dinov2Model
- forward
## Dinov2ForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] Dinov2ForImageClassification
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/dinov2.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/dinov2.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2359
} | 351 |
<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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*This model was released on 2017-06-12 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2020-11-16.*
<div style="float: right;">
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
<img alt="SDPA" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SDPA-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
</div>
# Encoder Decoder Models
[`EncoderDecoderModel`](https://huggingface.co/papers/1706.03762) initializes a sequence-to-sequence model with any pretrained autoencoder and pretrained autoregressive model. It is effective for sequence generation tasks as demonstrated in [Text Summarization with Pretrained Encoders](https://huggingface.co/papers/1908.08345) which uses [`BertModel`] as the encoder and decoder.
> [!TIP]
> This model was contributed by [thomwolf](https://huggingface.co/thomwolf).
>
> Click on the Encoder Decoder models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply Encoder Decoder to different language tasks.
The example below demonstrates how to generate text with [`Pipeline`], [`AutoModel`], and from the command line.
<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="Pipeline">
```python
from transformers import pipeline
summarizer = pipeline(
"summarization",
model="patrickvonplaten/bert2bert-cnn_dailymail-fp16",
device=0
)
text = "Plants create energy through a process known as photosynthesis. This involves capturing sunlight and converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen."
print(summarizer(text))
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel">
```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("patrickvonplaten/bert2bert-cnn_dailymail-fp16")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("patrickvonplaten/bert2bert-cnn_dailymail-fp16", dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto",attn_implementation="sdpa")
text = "Plants create energy through a process known as photosynthesis. This involves capturing sunlight and converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen."
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True, padding=True).to(model.device)
summary = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=60, num_beams=4, early_stopping=True)
print(tokenizer.decode(summary[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="transformers CLI">
```bash
echo -e "Plants create energy through a process known as photosynthesis. This involves capturing sunlight and converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen." | transformers-cli run --task summarization --model "patrickvonplaten/bert2bert-cnn_dailymail-fp16" --device 0
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Notes
- [`EncoderDecoderModel`] can be initialized using any pretrained encoder and decoder. But depending on the decoder architecture, the cross-attention layers may be randomly initialized.
These models require downstream fine-tuning, as discussed in this [blog post](https://huggingface.co/blog/warm-starting-encoder-decoder). Use [`~EncoderDecoderModel.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained`] to combine encoder and decoder checkpoints.
```python
from transformers import EncoderDecoderModel, BertTokenizer
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
model = EncoderDecoderModel.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained(
"google-bert/bert-base-uncased",
"google-bert/bert-base-uncased"
)
```
- Encoder Decoder models can be fine-tuned like BART, T5 or any other encoder-decoder model. Only 2 inputs are required to compute a loss, `input_ids` and `labels`. Refer to this [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1WIk2bxglElfZewOHboPFNj8H44_VAyKE?usp=sharing#scrollTo=ZwQIEhKOrJpl) for a more detailed training example.
```python
>>> from transformers import BertTokenizer, EncoderDecoderModel
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = EncoderDecoderModel.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased", "google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
>>> model.config.decoder_start_token_id = tokenizer.cls_token_id
>>> model.config.pad_token_id = tokenizer.pad_token_id
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(
... "The tower is 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81-storey building, and the tallest structure in Paris. Its base is square, measuring 125 metres (410 ft) on each side.During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930. It was the first structure to reach a height of 300 metres. Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by 5.2 metres (17 ft).Excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct.",
... return_tensors="pt",
... ).input_ids
>>> labels = tokenizer(
... "the eiffel tower surpassed the washington monument to become the tallest structure in the world. it was the first structure to reach a height of 300 metres in paris in 1930. it is now taller than the chrysler building by 5. 2 metres ( 17 ft ) and is the second tallest free - standing structure in paris.",
... return_tensors="pt",
... ).input_ids
>>> # the forward function automatically creates the correct decoder_input_ids
>>> loss = model(input_ids=input_ids, labels=labels).loss
```
- [`EncoderDecoderModel`] can be randomly initialized from an encoder and a decoder config as shown below.
```python
>>> from transformers import BertConfig, EncoderDecoderConfig, EncoderDecoderModel
>>> config_encoder = BertConfig()
>>> config_decoder = BertConfig()
>>> config = EncoderDecoderConfig.from_encoder_decoder_configs(config_encoder, config_decoder)
>>> model = EncoderDecoderModel(config=config)
```
- The Encoder Decoder Model can also be used for translation as shown below.
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, EncoderDecoderModel
# Load a pre-trained translation model
model_name = "google/bert2bert_L-24_wmt_en_de"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, pad_token="<pad>", eos_token="</s>", bos_token="<s>")
model = EncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
# Input sentence to translate
input_text = "Plants create energy through a process known as"
# Encode the input text
inputs = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt", add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
# Generate the translated output
outputs = model.generate(inputs)[0]
# Decode the output tokens to get the translated sentence
translated_text = tokenizer.decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
print("Translated text:", translated_text)
```
## EncoderDecoderConfig
[[autodoc]] EncoderDecoderConfig
## EncoderDecoderModel
[[autodoc]] EncoderDecoderModel
- forward
- from_encoder_decoder_pretrained
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/encoder-decoder.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/encoder-decoder.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2328
} | 352 |
<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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*This model was released on 2019-12-11 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2020-11-16.*
# FlauBERT
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
## Overview
The FlauBERT model was proposed in the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://huggingface.co/papers/1912.05372) by Hang Le et al. It's a transformer model pretrained using a masked language
modeling (MLM) objective (like BERT).
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Language models have become a key step to achieve state-of-the art results in many different Natural Language
Processing (NLP) tasks. Leveraging the huge amount of unlabeled texts nowadays available, they provide an efficient way
to pre-train continuous word representations that can be fine-tuned for a downstream task, along with their
contextualization at the sentence level. This has been widely demonstrated for English using contextualized
representations (Dai and Le, 2015; Peters et al., 2018; Howard and Ruder, 2018; Radford et al., 2018; Devlin et al.,
2019; Yang et al., 2019b). In this paper, we introduce and share FlauBERT, a model learned on a very large and
heterogeneous French corpus. Models of different sizes are trained using the new CNRS (French National Centre for
Scientific Research) Jean Zay supercomputer. We apply our French language models to diverse NLP tasks (text
classification, paraphrasing, natural language inference, parsing, word sense disambiguation) and show that most of the
time they outperform other pretraining approaches. Different versions of FlauBERT as well as a unified evaluation
protocol for the downstream tasks, called FLUE (French Language Understanding Evaluation), are shared to the research
community for further reproducible experiments in French NLP.*
This model was contributed by [formiel](https://huggingface.co/formiel). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/getalp/Flaubert).
Tips:
- Like RoBERTa, without the sentence ordering prediction (so just trained on the MLM objective).
## Resources
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice)
## FlaubertConfig
[[autodoc]] FlaubertConfig
## FlaubertTokenizer
[[autodoc]] FlaubertTokenizer
## FlaubertModel
[[autodoc]] FlaubertModel
- forward
## FlaubertWithLMHeadModel
[[autodoc]] FlaubertWithLMHeadModel
- forward
## FlaubertForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] FlaubertForSequenceClassification
- forward
## FlaubertForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] FlaubertForMultipleChoice
- forward
## FlaubertForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] FlaubertForTokenClassification
- forward
## FlaubertForQuestionAnsweringSimple
[[autodoc]] FlaubertForQuestionAnsweringSimple
- forward
## FlaubertForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] FlaubertForQuestionAnswering
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flaubert.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1082
} | 353 |
<!--Copyright 2025 The ZhipuAI Inc. and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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*This model was released on 2025-07-01 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2025-06-25.*
<div style="float: right;">
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
<img alt="FlashAttention" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E2%9A%A1%EF%B8%8E%20FlashAttention-eae0c8?style=flat">
<img alt="SDPA" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SDPA-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white"> </div>
</div>
# GLM-4.1V
## Overview
**GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking** is a bilingual vision-language model optimized for reasoning, built on GLM-4-9B. It introduces
a "thinking paradigm" with reinforcement learning, achieving state-of-the-art results among 10B-class models and
rivaling 72B-scale models. It supports 64k context, 4K resolution, and arbitrary aspect ratios, with an open-source base
model for further research. You can check our paper [here](https://huggingface.co/papers/2507.01006). and below is a abstract.
*We present GLM-4.1V-Thinking, a vision-language model (VLM) designed to advance general-purpose multimodal understanding
and reasoning. In this report, we share our key findings in the development of the reasoning-centric training framework.
We first develop a capable vision foundation model with significant potential through large-scale pre-training, which
arguably sets the upper bound for the final performance. We then propose Reinforcement Learning with Curriculum
Sampling (RLCS) to unlock the full potential of the model, leading to comprehensive capability enhancement across a
diverse range of tasks, including STEM problem solving, video understanding, content recognition, coding, grounding,
GUI-based agents, and long document understanding. We open-source GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking, which achieves state-of-the-art
performance among models of comparable size. In a comprehensive evaluation across 28 public benchmarks, our model
outperforms Qwen2.5-VL-7B on nearly all tasks and achieves comparable or even superior performance on 18 benchmarks
relative to the significantly larger Qwen2.5-VL-72B. Notably, GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking also demonstrates competitive or
superior performance compared to closed-source models such as GPT-4o on challenging tasks including long document
understanding and STEM reasoning, further underscoring its strong capabilities. Code, models and more information
are released at https://github.com/THUDM/GLM-4.1V-Thinking.*
## Usage
The example below demonstrates how to generate text based on an image with [`Pipeline`] or the [`AutoModel`] class.
<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="Pipeline">
```py
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
pipe = pipeline(
task="image-text-to-text",
model="THUDM/GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking",
device=0,
dtype=torch.bfloat16
)
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg",
},
{ "type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."},
]
}
]
pipe(text=messages,max_new_tokens=20, return_full_text=False)
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel">
```py
import torch
from transformers import Glm4vForConditionalGeneration, AutoProcessor
model = Glm4vForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
"THUDM/GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking",
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
device_map="auto",
attn_implementation="sdpa"
)
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("THUDM/GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking")
messages = [
{
"role":"user",
"content":[
{
"type":"image",
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
},
{
"type":"text",
"text":"Describe this image."
}
]
}
]
inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
messages,
add_generation_prompt=True,
tokenize=True,
return_dict=True,
return_tensors="pt"
).to(model.device)
generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128)
generated_ids_trimmed = [
out_ids[len(in_ids) :] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
]
output_text = processor.batch_decode(
generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
)
print(output_text)
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
Using GLM-4.1V with video input is similar to using it with image input.
The model can process video data and generate text based on the content of the video.
```python
from transformers import AutoProcessor, Glm4vForConditionalGeneration, infer_device
import torch
device = f"{infer_device()}:0"
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("THUDM/GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking")
model = Glm4vForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
pretrained_model_name_or_path="THUDM/GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking",
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
device_map=device
)
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "video",
"url": "https://test-videos.co.uk/vids/bigbuckbunny/mp4/h264/720/Big_Buck_Bunny_720_10s_10MB.mp4",
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "discribe this video",
},
],
}
]
inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True, return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt", padding=True).to(model.device)
generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True, temperature=1.0)
output_text = processor.decode(generated_ids[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[1] :], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(output_text)
```
## Glm4vConfig
[[autodoc]] Glm4vConfig
## Glm4vTextConfig
[[autodoc]] Glm4vTextConfig
## Glm4vImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] Glm4vImageProcessor
- preprocess
## Glm4vVideoProcessor
[[autodoc]] Glm4vVideoProcessor
- preprocess
## Glm4vImageProcessorFast
[[autodoc]] Glm4vImageProcessorFast
- preprocess
## Glm4vProcessor
[[autodoc]] Glm4vProcessor
## Glm4vTextModel
[[autodoc]] Glm4vTextModel
- forward
## Glm4vModel
[[autodoc]] Glm4vModel
- forward
## Glm4vForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] Glm4vForConditionalGeneration
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/glm4v.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/glm4v.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2674
} | 354 |
<!--Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*This model was released on 2025-05-02 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2025-05-05.*
# GraniteMoeHybrid
## Overview
The [GraniteMoeHybrid](https://www.ibm.com/new/announcements/ibm-granite-4-0-tiny-preview-sneak-peek) model builds on top of GraniteMoeSharedModel and Bamba. Its decoding layers consist of state space layers or MoE attention layers with shared experts. By default, the attention layers do not use positional encoding.
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_path = "ibm-granite/granite-4.0-tiny-preview"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path)
# drop device_map if running on CPU
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_path, device_map="auto")
model.eval()
# change input text as desired
prompt = "Write a code to find the maximum value in a list of numbers."
# tokenize the text
input_tokens = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
# generate output tokens
output = model.generate(**input_tokens, max_new_tokens=100)
# decode output tokens into text
output = tokenizer.batch_decode(output)
# loop over the batch to print, in this example the batch size is 1
for i in output:
print(i)
```
This HF implementation is contributed by [Sukriti Sharma](https://huggingface.co/SukritiSharma) and [Alexander Brooks](https://huggingface.co/abrooks9944).
## Notes
- `GraniteMoeHybridForCausalLM` supports padding-free training which concatenates distinct training examples while still processing inputs as separate batches. It can significantly accelerate inference by [~2x](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/35861#issue-2807873129) (depending on model and data distribution) and reduce memory-usage if there are examples of varying lengths by avoiding unnecessary compute and memory overhead from padding tokens.
Padding-free training requires the `flash-attn`, `mamba-ssm`, and `causal-conv1d` packages and the following arguments must be passed to the model in addition to `input_ids` and `labels`.
- `position_ids: torch.LongTensor`: the position index of each token in each sequence.
- `seq_idx: torch.IntTensor`: the index of each sequence in the batch.
- Each of the [`FlashAttentionKwargs`]
- `cu_seq_lens_q: torch.LongTensor`: the cumulative sequence lengths of all queries.
- `cu_seq_lens_k: torch.LongTensor`: the cumulative sequence lengths of all keys.
- `max_length_q: int`: the longest query length in the batch.
- `max_length_k: int`: the longest key length in the batch.
The `attention_mask` inputs should not be provided. The [`DataCollatorWithFlattening`] programmatically generates the set of additional arguments above using `return_seq_idx=True` and `return_flash_attn_kwargs=True`. See the [Improving Hugging Face Training Efficiency Through Packing with Flash Attention](https://huggingface.co/blog/packing-with-FA2) blog post for additional information.
```python
from transformers import DataCollatorWithFlattening
# Example of using padding-free training
data_collator = DataCollatorWithFlattening(
tokenizer=tokenizer,
return_seq_idx=True,
return_flash_attn_kwargs=True
)
```
## GraniteMoeHybridConfig
[[autodoc]] GraniteMoeHybridConfig
## GraniteMoeHybridModel
[[autodoc]] GraniteMoeHybridModel
- forward
## GraniteMoeHybridForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] GraniteMoeHybridForCausalLM
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/granitemoehybrid.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/granitemoehybrid.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1232
} | 355 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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*This model was released on 2021-12-15 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2022-06-13.*
# LongT5
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
## Overview
The LongT5 model was proposed in [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://huggingface.co/papers/2112.07916)
by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung and Yinfei Yang. It's an
encoder-decoder transformer pre-trained in a text-to-text denoising generative setting. LongT5 model is an extension of
T5 model, and it enables using one of the two different efficient attention mechanisms - (1) Local attention, or (2)
Transient-Global attention.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Recent work has shown that either (1) increasing the input length or (2) increasing model size can improve the
performance of Transformer-based neural models. In this paper, we present a new model, called LongT5, with which we
explore the effects of scaling both the input length and model size at the same time. Specifically, we integrated
attention ideas from long-input transformers (ETC), and adopted pre-training strategies from summarization pre-training
(PEGASUS) into the scalable T5 architecture. The result is a new attention mechanism we call {\em Transient Global}
(TGlobal), which mimics ETC's local/global attention mechanism, but without requiring additional side-inputs. We are
able to achieve state-of-the-art results on several summarization tasks and outperform the original T5 models on
question answering tasks.*
This model was contributed by [stancld](https://huggingface.co/stancld).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/longt5).
## Usage tips
- [`LongT5ForConditionalGeneration`] is an extension of [`T5ForConditionalGeneration`] exchanging the traditional
encoder *self-attention* layer with efficient either *local* attention or *transient-global* (*tglobal*) attention.
- Unlike the T5 model, LongT5 does not use a task prefix. Furthermore, it uses a different pre-training objective
inspired by the pre-training of [`PegasusForConditionalGeneration`].
- LongT5 model is designed to work efficiently and very well on long-range *sequence-to-sequence* tasks where the
input sequence exceeds commonly used 512 tokens. It is capable of handling input sequences of a length up to 16,384 tokens.
- For *Local Attention*, the sparse sliding-window local attention operation allows a given token to attend only `r`
tokens to the left and right of it (with `r=127` by default). *Local Attention* does not introduce any new parameters
to the model. The complexity of the mechanism is linear in input sequence length `l`: `O(l*r)`.
- *Transient Global Attention* is an extension of the *Local Attention*. It, furthermore, allows each input token to
interact with all other tokens in the layer. This is achieved via splitting an input sequence into blocks of a fixed
length `k` (with a default `k=16`). Then, a global token for such a block is obtained via summing and normalizing the embeddings of every token
in the block. Thanks to this, the attention allows each token to attend to both nearby tokens like in Local attention, and
also every global token like in the case of standard global attention (*transient* represents the fact the global tokens
are constructed dynamically within each attention operation). As a consequence, *TGlobal* attention introduces
a few new parameters -- global relative position biases and a layer normalization for global token's embedding.
The complexity of this mechanism is `O(l(r + l/k))`.
- An example showing how to evaluate a fine-tuned LongT5 model on the [pubmed dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/scientific_papers) is below.
```python
>>> import evaluate
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, LongT5ForConditionalGeneration
>>> dataset = load_dataset("scientific_papers", "pubmed", split="validation")
>>> model = (
... LongT5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("Stancld/longt5-tglobal-large-16384-pubmed-3k_steps")
... .to("auto")
... .half()
... )
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Stancld/longt5-tglobal-large-16384-pubmed-3k_steps")
>>> def generate_answers(batch):
... inputs_dict = tokenizer(
... batch["article"], max_length=16384, padding="max_length", truncation=True, return_tensors="pt"
... )
... input_ids = inputs_dict.input_ids.to(model.device)
... attention_mask = inputs_dict.attention_mask.to(model.device)
... output_ids = model.generate(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, max_length=512, num_beams=2)
... batch["predicted_abstract"] = tokenizer.batch_decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
... return batch
>>> result = dataset.map(generate_answer, batched=True, batch_size=2)
>>> rouge = evaluate.load("rouge")
>>> rouge.compute(predictions=result["predicted_abstract"], references=result["abstract"])
```
## Resources
- [Translation task guide](../tasks/translation)
- [Summarization task guide](../tasks/summarization)
## LongT5Config
[[autodoc]] LongT5Config
## LongT5Model
[[autodoc]] LongT5Model
- forward
## LongT5ForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] LongT5ForConditionalGeneration
- forward
## LongT5EncoderModel
[[autodoc]] LongT5EncoderModel
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longt5.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longt5.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1770
} | 356 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
[http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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*This model was released on 2021-10-05 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2022-06-29.*
# MobileViT
<div style="float: right;">
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-2">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
</div>
[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/papers/2110.02178) is a lightweight vision transformer for mobile devices that merges CNNs's efficiency and inductive biases with transformers global context modeling. It treats transformers as convolutions, enabling global information processing without the heavy computational cost of standard ViTs.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/MobileViT.png">
</div>
You can find all the original MobileViT checkpoints under the [Apple](https://huggingface.co/apple/models?search=mobilevit) organization.
> [!TIP]
> - This model was contributed by [matthijs](https://huggingface.co/Matthijs).
>
> Click on the MobileViT models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply MobileViT to different vision tasks.
The example below demonstrates how to do [Image Classification] with [`Pipeline`] and the [`AutoModel`] class.
<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="Pipeline">
```python
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
classifier = pipeline(
task="image-classification",
model="apple/mobilevit-small",
dtype=torch.float16, device=0,
)
preds = classifier("https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg")
print(f"Prediction: {preds}\n")
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel">
```python
import torch
import requests
from PIL import Image
from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, MobileViTForImageClassification
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
"apple/mobilevit-small",
use_fast=True,
)
model = MobileViTForImageClassification.from_pretrained("apple/mobilevit-small", device_map="auto")
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
inputs = image_processor(image, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(**inputs).logits
predicted_class_id = logits.argmax(dim=-1).item()
class_labels = model.config.id2label
predicted_class_label = class_labels[predicted_class_id]
print(f"The predicted class label is:{predicted_class_label}")
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Notes
- Does **not** operate on sequential data, it's purely designed for image tasks.
- Feature maps are used directly instead of token embeddings.
- Use [`MobileViTImageProcessor`] to preprocess images.
- If using custom preprocessing, ensure that images are in **BGR** format (not RGB), as expected by the pretrained weights.
- The classification models are pretrained on [ImageNet-1k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet-1k).
- The segmentation models use a [DeepLabV3](https://huggingface.co/papers/1706.05587) head and are pretrained on [PASCAL VOC](http://host.robots.ox.ac.uk/pascal/VOC/).
## MobileViTConfig
[[autodoc]] MobileViTConfig
## MobileViTFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] MobileViTFeatureExtractor
- __call__
- post_process_semantic_segmentation
## MobileViTImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] MobileViTImageProcessor
- preprocess
- post_process_semantic_segmentation
## MobileViTImageProcessorFast
[[autodoc]] MobileViTImageProcessorFast
- preprocess
- post_process_semantic_segmentation
## MobileViTModel
[[autodoc]] MobileViTModel
- forward
## MobileViTForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] MobileViTForImageClassification
- forward
## MobileViTForSemanticSegmentation
[[autodoc]] MobileViTForSemanticSegmentation
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilevit.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilevit.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1507
} | 357 |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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*This model was released on 2019-08-31 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2023-06-20.*
# Nezha
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
<Tip warning={true}>
This model is in maintenance mode only, we don't accept any new PRs changing its code.
If you run into any issues running this model, please reinstall the last version that supported this model: v4.40.2.
You can do so by running the following command: `pip install -U transformers==4.40.2`.
</Tip>
## Overview
The Nezha model was proposed in [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://huggingface.co/papers/1909.00204) by Junqiu Wei et al.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*The pre-trained language models have achieved great successes in various natural language understanding (NLU) tasks
due to its capacity to capture the deep contextualized information in text by pre-training on large-scale corpora.
In this technical report, we present our practice of pre-training language models named NEZHA (NEural contextualiZed
representation for CHinese lAnguage understanding) on Chinese corpora and finetuning for the Chinese NLU tasks.
The current version of NEZHA is based on BERT with a collection of proven improvements, which include Functional
Relative Positional Encoding as an effective positional encoding scheme, Whole Word Masking strategy,
Mixed Precision Training and the LAMB Optimizer in training the models. The experimental results show that NEZHA
achieves the state-of-the-art performances when finetuned on several representative Chinese tasks, including
named entity recognition (People's Daily NER), sentence matching (LCQMC), Chinese sentiment classification (ChnSenti)
and natural language inference (XNLI).*
This model was contributed by [sijunhe](https://huggingface.co/sijunhe). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/huawei-noah/Pretrained-Language-Model/tree/master/NEZHA-PyTorch).
## Resources
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice)
## NezhaConfig
[[autodoc]] NezhaConfig
## NezhaModel
[[autodoc]] NezhaModel
- forward
## NezhaForPreTraining
[[autodoc]] NezhaForPreTraining
- forward
## NezhaForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] NezhaForMaskedLM
- forward
## NezhaForNextSentencePrediction
[[autodoc]] NezhaForNextSentencePrediction
- forward
## NezhaForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] NezhaForSequenceClassification
- forward
## NezhaForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] NezhaForMultipleChoice
- forward
## NezhaForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] NezhaForTokenClassification
- forward
## NezhaForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] NezhaForQuestionAnswering
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/nezha.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/nezha.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1092
} | 358 |
<!--Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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*This model was released on 2024-07-10 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2024-05-14.*
<div style="float: right;">
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
<img alt="FlashAttention" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E2%9A%A1%EF%B8%8E%20FlashAttention-eae0c8?style=flat">
<img alt="SDPA" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SDPA-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
</div>
# PaliGemma
[PaliGemma](https://huggingface.co/papers/2407.07726) is a family of vision-language models (VLMs), combining [SigLIP](./siglip) with the [Gemma](./gemma) 2B model. PaliGemma is available in 3B, 10B, and 28B parameters. The main purpose of PaliGemma is to provide an adaptable base VLM that is easy to transfer to other tasks. The SigLIP vision encoder is a "shape optimized" contrastively pretrained [ViT](./vit) that converts an image into a sequence of tokens and prepended to an optional prompt. The Gemma 2B model is used as the decoder. PaliGemma uses full attention on all image and text tokens to maximize its capacity.
[PaliGemma 2](https://huggingface.co/papers/2412.03555) improves on the first model by using Gemma 2 (2B, 9B, and 27B parameter variants) as the decoder. These are available as **pt** or **mix** variants. The **pt** checkpoints are intended for further fine-tuning and the **mix** checkpoints are ready for use out of the box.
You can find all the original PaliGemma checkpoints under the [PaliGemma](https://huggingface.co/collections/google/paligemma-release-6643a9ffbf57de2ae0448dda), [PaliGemma 2](https://huggingface.co/collections/google/paligemma-2-release-67500e1e1dbfdd4dee27ba48), and [PaliGemma 2 Mix](https://huggingface.co/collections/google/paligemma-2-mix-67ac6a251aaf3ee73679dcc4) collections.
> [!TIP]
> Click on the PaliGemma models in the right sidebar for more examples of how to apply PaliGemma to different vision and language tasks.
The example below demonstrates how to generate text based on an image with [`Pipeline`] or the [`AutoModel`] class.
<hfoptions id="usage">
<hfoption id="Pipeline">
```py
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
pipeline = pipeline(
task="image-text-to-text",
model="google/paligemma2-3b-mix-224",
device=0,
dtype=torch.bfloat16
)
pipeline(
"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg",
text="What is in this image?"
)
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="AutoModel">
```py
import torch
import requests
from PIL import Image
from transformers import AutoProcessor, PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration
model = PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
"google/paligemma2-3b-mix-224",
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
device_map="auto",
attn_implementation="sdpa"
)
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(
"google/paligemma2-3b-mix-224",
)
prompt = "What is in this image?"
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
inputs = processor(image, prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
output = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=50, cache_implementation="static")
print(processor.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
Quantization reduces the memory burden of large models by representing the weights in a lower precision. Refer to the [Quantization](../quantization/overview) overview for more available quantization backends.
The example below uses [torchao](../quantization/torchao) to only quantize the weights to int4.
```py
# pip install torchao
import torch
import requests
from PIL import Image
from transformers import TorchAoConfig, AutoProcessor, PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration
quantization_config = TorchAoConfig("int4_weight_only", group_size=128)
model = PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
"google/paligemma2-28b-mix-224",
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
device_map="auto",
quantization_config=quantization_config
)
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(
"google/paligemma2-28b-mix-224",
)
prompt = "What is in this image?"
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
inputs = processor(image, prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
output = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=50, cache_implementation="static")
print(processor.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```
Use the [AttentionMaskVisualizer](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/beb9b5b02246b9b7ee81ddf938f93f44cfeaad19/src/transformers/utils/attention_visualizer.py#L139) to better understand what tokens the model can and cannot attend to.
```py
from transformers.utils.attention_visualizer import AttentionMaskVisualizer
visualizer = AttentionMaskVisualizer("google/paligemma2-3b-mix-224")
visualizer("<img> What is in this image?")
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/paligemma2-attn-mask.png"/>
</div>
## Notes
- PaliGemma is not a conversational model and works best when fine-tuned for specific downstream tasks such as image captioning, visual question answering (VQA), object detection, and document understanding.
- [`PaliGemmaProcessor`] can prepare images, text, and optional labels for the model. Pass the `suffix` parameter to the processor to create labels for the model during fine-tuning.
```py
prompt = "What is in this image?"
answer = "a pallas cat"
inputs = processor(images=image, text=prompt, suffix=answer, return_tensors="pt")
```
- PaliGemma can support multiple input images if it is fine-tuned to accept multiple images. For example, the [NLVR2](https://huggingface.co/google/paligemma-3b-ft-nlvr2-448) checkpoint supports multiple images. Pass the images as a list to the processor.
```py
import torch
import requests
from PIL import Image
from transformers import TorchAoConfig, AutoProcessor, PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration
model = PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("google/paligemma-3b-ft-nlvr2-448")
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("google/paligemma-3b-ft-nlvr2-448")
prompt = "Are these two images the same?"
cat_image = Image.open(
requests.get("https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg", stream=True).raw
)
cow_image = Image.open(
requests.get(
"https://media.istockphoto.com/id/1192867753/photo/cow-in-berchida-beach-siniscola.jpg?s=612x612&w=0&k=20&c=v0hjjniwsMNfJSuKWZuIn8pssmD5h5bSN1peBd1CmH4=", stream=True
).raw
)
inputs = processor(images=[[cat_image, cow_image]], text=prompt, return_tensors="pt")
output = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=20, cache_implementation="static")
print(processor.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```
## PaliGemmaConfig
[[autodoc]] PaliGemmaConfig
## PaliGemmaProcessor
[[autodoc]] PaliGemmaProcessor
## PaliGemmaModel
[[autodoc]] PaliGemmaModel
## PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/paligemma.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/paligemma.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2883
} | 359 |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
*This model was released on 2020-02-10 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2023-06-20.*
# REALM
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
<Tip warning={true}>
This model is in maintenance mode only, we don't accept any new PRs changing its code.
If you run into any issues running this model, please reinstall the last version that supported this model: v4.40.2.
You can do so by running the following command: `pip install -U transformers==4.40.2`.
</Tip>
## Overview
The REALM model was proposed in [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://huggingface.co/papers/2002.08909) by Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang. It's a
retrieval-augmented language model that firstly retrieves documents from a textual knowledge corpus and then
utilizes retrieved documents to process question answering tasks.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Language model pre-training has been shown to capture a surprising amount of world knowledge, crucial for NLP tasks
such as question answering. However, this knowledge is stored implicitly in the parameters of a neural network,
requiring ever-larger networks to cover more facts. To capture knowledge in a more modular and interpretable way, we
augment language model pre-training with a latent knowledge retriever, which allows the model to retrieve and attend
over documents from a large corpus such as Wikipedia, used during pre-training, fine-tuning and inference. For the
first time, we show how to pre-train such a knowledge retriever in an unsupervised manner, using masked language
modeling as the learning signal and backpropagating through a retrieval step that considers millions of documents. We
demonstrate the effectiveness of Retrieval-Augmented Language Model pre-training (REALM) by fine-tuning on the
challenging task of Open-domain Question Answering (Open-QA). We compare against state-of-the-art models for both
explicit and implicit knowledge storage on three popular Open-QA benchmarks, and find that we outperform all previous
methods by a significant margin (4-16% absolute accuracy), while also providing qualitative benefits such as
interpretability and modularity.*
This model was contributed by [qqaatw](https://huggingface.co/qqaatw). The original code can be found
[here](https://github.com/google-research/language/tree/master/language/realm).
## RealmConfig
[[autodoc]] RealmConfig
## RealmTokenizer
[[autodoc]] RealmTokenizer
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary
- batch_encode_candidates
## RealmTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] RealmTokenizerFast
- batch_encode_candidates
## RealmRetriever
[[autodoc]] RealmRetriever
## RealmEmbedder
[[autodoc]] RealmEmbedder
- forward
## RealmScorer
[[autodoc]] RealmScorer
- forward
## RealmKnowledgeAugEncoder
[[autodoc]] RealmKnowledgeAugEncoder
- forward
## RealmReader
[[autodoc]] RealmReader
- forward
## RealmForOpenQA
[[autodoc]] RealmForOpenQA
- block_embedding_to
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/realm.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/realm.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1114
} | 360 |
<!--Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
<div style="float: right;">
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
<img alt="SDPA" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SDPA-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
<img alt="FlashAttention" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E2%9A%A1%EF%B8%8E%20FlashAttention-eae0c8?style=flat">
</div>
</div>
# SAM2 Video
## Overview
SAM2 (Segment Anything Model 2) was proposed in [Segment Anything in Images and Videos](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/sam-2-segment-anything-in-images-and-videos/) by Nikhila Ravi, Valentin Gabeur, Yuan-Ting Hu, Ronghang Hu, Chaitanya Ryali, Tengyu Ma, Haitham Khedr, Roman Rädle, Chloe Rolland, Laura Gustafson, Eric Mintun, Junting Pan, Kalyan Vasudev Alwala, Nicolas Carion, Chao-Yuan Wu, Ross Girshick, Piotr Dollár, Christoph Feichtenhofer.
The model can be used to predict segmentation masks of any object of interest given an input image or video, and input points or bounding boxes.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We present Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM 2), a foundation model towards solving promptable visual segmentation in images and videos. We build a data engine, which improves model and data via user interaction, to collect the largest video segmentation dataset to date. Our model is a simple transformer architecture with streaming memory for real-time video processing. SAM 2 trained on our data provides strong performance across a wide range of tasks. In video segmentation, we observe better accuracy, using 3x fewer interactions than prior approaches. In image segmentation, our model is more accurate and 6x faster than the Segment Anything Model (SAM). We believe that our data, model, and insights will serve as a significant milestone for video segmentation and related perception tasks. We are releasing a version of our model, the dataset and an interactive demo.*
Tips:
- Batch & Video Support: SAM2 natively supports batch processing and seamless video segmentation, while original SAM is designed for static images and simpler one-image-at-a-time workflows.
- Accuracy & Generalization: SAM2 shows improved segmentation quality, robustness, and zero-shot generalization to new domains compared to the original SAM, especially with mixed prompts.
This model was contributed by [sangbumchoi](https://github.com/SangbumChoi) and [yonigozlan](https://huggingface.co/yonigozlan).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/sam2/tree/main).
## Usage example
### Video Segmentation and Tracking
SAM2's key strength is its ability to track objects across video frames. Here's how to use it for video segmentation:
#### Basic Video Tracking
```python
>>> from transformers import Sam2VideoModel, Sam2VideoProcessor, infer_device
>>> import torch
>>> device = infer_device()
>>> model = Sam2VideoModel.from_pretrained("facebook/sam2.1-hiera-tiny").to(device, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
>>> processor = Sam2VideoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/sam2.1-hiera-tiny")
>>> # Load video frames (example assumes you have a list of PIL Images)
>>> # video_frames = [Image.open(f"frame_{i:05d}.jpg") for i in range(num_frames)]
>>> # For this example, we'll use the video loading utility
>>> from transformers.video_utils import load_video
>>> video_url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/sam2-fixtures/resolve/main/bedroom.mp4"
>>> video_frames, _ = load_video(video_url)
>>> # Initialize video inference session
>>> inference_session = processor.init_video_session(
... video=video_frames,
... inference_device=device,
... dtype=torch.bfloat16,
... )
>>> # Add click on first frame to select object
>>> ann_frame_idx = 0
>>> ann_obj_id = 1
>>> points = [[[[210, 350]]]]
>>> labels = [[[1]]]
>>> processor.add_inputs_to_inference_session(
... inference_session=inference_session,
... frame_idx=ann_frame_idx,
... obj_ids=ann_obj_id,
... input_points=points,
... input_labels=labels,
... )
>>> # Segment the object on the first frame
>>> outputs = model(
... inference_session=inference_session,
... frame_idx=ann_frame_idx,
... )
>>> video_res_masks = processor.post_process_masks(
... [outputs.pred_masks], original_sizes=[[inference_session.video_height, inference_session.video_width]], binarize=False
... )[0]
>>> print(f"Segmentation shape: {video_res_masks.shape}")
Segmentation shape: torch.Size([1, 1, 480, 854])
>>> # Propagate through the entire video
>>> video_segments = {}
>>> for sam2_video_output in model.propagate_in_video_iterator(inference_session):
... video_res_masks = processor.post_process_masks(
... [sam2_video_output.pred_masks], original_sizes=[[inference_session.video_height, inference_session.video_width]], binarize=False
... )[0]
... video_segments[sam2_video_output.frame_idx] = video_res_masks
>>> print(f"Tracked object through {len(video_segments)} frames")
Tracked object through 180 frames
```
#### Multi-Object Video Tracking
Track multiple objects simultaneously across video frames:
```python
>>> # Reset for new tracking session
>>> inference_session.reset_inference_session()
>>> # Add multiple objects on the first frame
>>> ann_frame_idx = 0
>>> obj_ids = [2, 3]
>>> input_points = [[[[200, 300]], [[400, 150]]]] # Points for two objects (batched)
>>> input_labels = [[[1], [1]]]
>>> processor.add_inputs_to_inference_session(
... inference_session=inference_session,
... frame_idx=ann_frame_idx,
... obj_ids=obj_ids,
... input_points=input_points,
... input_labels=input_labels,
... )
>>> # Get masks for both objects on first frame
>>> outputs = model(
... inference_session=inference_session,
... frame_idx=ann_frame_idx,
... )
>>> # Propagate both objects through video
>>> video_segments = {}
>>> for sam2_video_output in model.propagate_in_video_iterator(inference_session):
... video_res_masks = processor.post_process_masks(
... [sam2_video_output.pred_masks], original_sizes=[[inference_session.video_height, inference_session.video_width]], binarize=False
... )[0]
... video_segments[sam2_video_output.frame_idx] = {
... obj_id: video_res_masks[i]
... for i, obj_id in enumerate(inference_session.obj_ids)
... }
>>> print(f"Tracked {len(inference_session.obj_ids)} objects through {len(video_segments)} frames")
Tracked 2 objects through 180 frames
```
#### Refining Video Segmentation
You can add additional clicks on any frame to refine the tracking:
```python
>>> # Add refinement click on a later frame
>>> refine_frame_idx = 50
>>> ann_obj_id = 2 # Refining first object
>>> points = [[[[220, 280]]]] # Additional point
>>> labels = [[[1]]] # Positive click
>>> processor.add_inputs_to_inference_session(
... inference_session=inference_session,
... frame_idx=refine_frame_idx,
... obj_ids=ann_obj_id,
... input_points=points,
... input_labels=labels,
... )
>>> # Re-propagate with the additional information
>>> video_segments = {}
>>> for sam2_video_output in model.propagate_in_video_iterator(inference_session):
... video_res_masks = processor.post_process_masks(
... [sam2_video_output.pred_masks], original_sizes=[[inference_session.video_height, inference_session.video_width]], binarize=False
... )[0]
... video_segments[sam2_video_output.frame_idx] = video_res_masks
```
### Streaming Video Inference
For real-time applications, SAM2 supports processing video frames as they arrive:
```python
>>> # Initialize session for streaming
>>> inference_session = processor.init_video_session(
... inference_device=device,
... dtype=torch.bfloat16,
... )
>>> # Process frames one by one
>>> for frame_idx, frame in enumerate(video_frames[:10]): # Process first 10 frames
... inputs = processor(images=frame, device=device, return_tensors="pt")
...
... if frame_idx == 0:
... # Add point input on first frame
... processor.add_inputs_to_inference_session(
... inference_session=inference_session,
... frame_idx=0,
... obj_ids=1,
... input_points=[[[[210, 350], [250, 220]]]],
... input_labels=[[[1, 1]]],
... original_size=inputs.original_sizes[0], # need to be provided when using streaming video inference
... )
...
... # Process current frame
... sam2_video_output = model(inference_session=inference_session, frame=inputs.pixel_values[0])
...
... video_res_masks = processor.post_process_masks(
... [sam2_video_output.pred_masks], original_sizes=inputs.original_sizes, binarize=False
... )[0]
... print(f"Frame {frame_idx}: mask shape {video_res_masks.shape}")
```
#### Video Batch Processing for Multiple Objects
Track multiple objects simultaneously in video by adding them all at once:
```python
>>> # Initialize video session
>>> inference_session = processor.init_video_session(
... video=video_frames,
... inference_device=device,
... dtype=torch.bfloat16,
... )
>>> # Add multiple objects on the first frame using batch processing
>>> ann_frame_idx = 0
>>> obj_ids = [2, 3] # Track two different objects
>>> input_points = [
... [[[200, 300], [230, 250], [275, 175]], [[400, 150]]]
... ] # Object 2: 3 points (2 positive, 1 negative); Object 3: 1 point
>>> input_labels = [
... [[1, 1, 0], [1]]
... ] # Object 2: positive, positive, negative; Object 3: positive
>>> processor.add_inputs_to_inference_session(
... inference_session=inference_session,
... frame_idx=ann_frame_idx,
... obj_ids=obj_ids,
... input_points=input_points,
... input_labels=input_labels,
... )
>>> # Get masks for all objects on the first frame
>>> outputs = model(
... inference_session=inference_session,
... frame_idx=ann_frame_idx,
... )
>>> video_res_masks = processor.post_process_masks(
... [outputs.pred_masks], original_sizes=[[inference_session.video_height, inference_session.video_width]], binarize=False
... )[0]
>>> print(f"Generated masks for {video_res_masks.shape[0]} objects")
Generated masks for 2 objects
>>> # Propagate all objects through the video
>>> video_segments = {}
>>> for sam2_video_output in model.propagate_in_video_iterator(inference_session):
... video_res_masks = processor.post_process_masks(
... [sam2_video_output.pred_masks], original_sizes=[[inference_session.video_height, inference_session.video_width]], binarize=False
... )[0]
... video_segments[sam2_video_output.frame_idx] = {
... obj_id: video_res_masks[i]
... for i, obj_id in enumerate(inference_session.obj_ids)
... }
>>> print(f"Tracked {len(inference_session.obj_ids)} objects through {len(video_segments)} frames")
Tracked 2 objects through 180 frames
```
<!-- TODO replace with sam2 resources -->
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with SAM.
- [Demo notebook 🌎](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Z0NGLE7p8qnc9UpuI8KBETHd2xBbOEhv?usp=sharing) for using the model, contributed by [Sangbum Choi](https://github.com/SangbumChoi).
## Sam2VideoConfig
[[autodoc]] Sam2VideoConfig
## Sam2VideoMaskDecoderConfig
[[autodoc]] Sam2VideoMaskDecoderConfig
## Sam2VideoPromptEncoderConfig
[[autodoc]] Sam2VideoPromptEncoderConfig
## Sam2VideoProcessor
[[autodoc]] Sam2VideoProcessor
- __call__
- post_process_masks
- init_video_session
- add_inputs_to_inference_session
## Sam2VideoVideoProcessor
[[autodoc]] Sam2VideoVideoProcessor
## Sam2VideoInferenceSession
[[autodoc]] Sam2VideoInferenceSession
## Sam2VideoModel
[[autodoc]] Sam2VideoModel
- forward
- propagate_in_video_iterator
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/sam2_video.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/sam2_video.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4320
} | 361 |
<!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
*This model was released on 2021-04-14 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2023-06-20.*
# Speech2Text2
<Tip warning={true}>
This model is in maintenance mode only, we don't accept any new PRs changing its code.
If you run into any issues running this model, please reinstall the last version that supported this model: v4.40.2.
You can do so by running the following command: `pip install -U transformers==4.40.2`.
</Tip>
## Overview
The Speech2Text2 model is used together with [Wav2Vec2](wav2vec2) for Speech Translation models proposed in
[Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://huggingface.co/papers/2104.06678) by
Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
Speech2Text2 is a *decoder-only* transformer model that can be used with any speech *encoder-only*, such as
[Wav2Vec2](wav2vec2) or [HuBERT](hubert) for Speech-to-Text tasks. Please refer to the
[SpeechEncoderDecoder](speech-encoder-decoder) class on how to combine Speech2Text2 with any speech *encoder-only*
model.
This model was contributed by [Patrick von Platen](https://huggingface.co/patrickvonplaten).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/1f7ef9ed1e1061f8c7f88f8b94c7186834398690/fairseq/models/wav2vec/wav2vec2_asr.py#L266).
## Usage tips
- Speech2Text2 achieves state-of-the-art results on the CoVoST Speech Translation dataset. For more information, see
the [official models](https://huggingface.co/models?other=speech2text2) .
- Speech2Text2 is always used within the [SpeechEncoderDecoder](speech-encoder-decoder) framework.
- Speech2Text2's tokenizer is based on [fastBPE](https://github.com/glample/fastBPE).
## Inference
Speech2Text2's [`SpeechEncoderDecoderModel`] model accepts raw waveform input values from speech and
makes use of [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] to translate the input speech
autoregressively to the target language.
The [`Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor`] class is responsible for preprocessing the input speech and
[`Speech2Text2Tokenizer`] decodes the generated target tokens to the target string. The
[`Speech2Text2Processor`] wraps [`Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor`] and
[`Speech2Text2Tokenizer`] into a single instance to both extract the input features and decode the
predicted token ids.
- Step-by-step Speech Translation
```python
>>> from transformers import Speech2Text2Processor, SpeechEncoderDecoderModel
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> model = SpeechEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained("facebook/s2t-wav2vec2-large-en-de")
>>> processor = Speech2Text2Processor.from_pretrained("facebook/s2t-wav2vec2-large-en-de")
>>> def map_to_array(example):
... example["speech"] = example["audio"]["array"]
... return example
>>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
>>> ds = ds.map(map_to_array)
>>> inputs = processor(ds["speech"][0], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(inputs=inputs["input_values"], attention_mask=inputs["attention_mask"])
>>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids)
```
- Speech Translation via Pipelines
The automatic speech recognition pipeline can also be used to translate speech in just a couple lines of code
```python
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> librispeech_en = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
>>> asr = pipeline(
... "automatic-speech-recognition",
... model="facebook/s2t-wav2vec2-large-en-de",
... feature_extractor="facebook/s2t-wav2vec2-large-en-de",
... )
>>> translation_de = asr(librispeech_en[0]["file"])
```
See [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=speech2text2) to look for Speech2Text2 checkpoints.
## Resources
- [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling)
## Speech2Text2Config
[[autodoc]] Speech2Text2Config
## Speech2TextTokenizer
[[autodoc]] Speech2Text2Tokenizer
- batch_decode
- decode
- save_vocabulary
## Speech2Text2Processor
[[autodoc]] Speech2Text2Processor
- __call__
- from_pretrained
- save_pretrained
- batch_decode
- decode
## Speech2Text2ForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] Speech2Text2ForCausalLM
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/speech_to_text_2.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/speech_to_text_2.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1613
} | 362 |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
*This model was released on 2021-09-30 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2022-10-18.*
# Table Transformer
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
## Overview
The Table Transformer model was proposed in [PubTables-1M: Towards comprehensive table extraction from unstructured documents](https://huggingface.co/papers/2110.00061) by
Brandon Smock, Rohith Pesala, Robin Abraham. The authors introduce a new dataset, PubTables-1M, to benchmark progress in table extraction from unstructured documents,
as well as table structure recognition and functional analysis. The authors train 2 [DETR](detr) models, one for table detection and one for table structure recognition, dubbed Table Transformers.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Recently, significant progress has been made applying machine learning to the problem of table structure inference and extraction from unstructured documents.
However, one of the greatest challenges remains the creation of datasets with complete, unambiguous ground truth at scale. To address this, we develop a new, more
comprehensive dataset for table extraction, called PubTables-1M. PubTables-1M contains nearly one million tables from scientific articles, supports multiple input
modalities, and contains detailed header and location information for table structures, making it useful for a wide variety of modeling approaches. It also addresses a significant
source of ground truth inconsistency observed in prior datasets called oversegmentation, using a novel canonicalization procedure. We demonstrate that these improvements lead to a
significant increase in training performance and a more reliable estimate of model performance at evaluation for table structure recognition. Further, we show that transformer-based
object detection models trained on PubTables-1M produce excellent results for all three tasks of detection, structure recognition, and functional analysis without the need for any
special customization for these tasks.*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/table_transformer_architecture.jpeg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> Table detection and table structure recognition clarified. Taken from the <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2110.00061">original paper</a>. </small>
The authors released 2 models, one for [table detection](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/table-transformer-detection) in
documents, one for [table structure recognition](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/table-transformer-structure-recognition)
(the task of recognizing the individual rows, columns etc. in a table).
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr). The original code can be
found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/table-transformer).
## Resources
<PipelineTag pipeline="object-detection"/>
- A demo notebook for the Table Transformer can be found [here](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/Table%20Transformer).
- It turns out padding of images is quite important for detection. An interesting Github thread with replies from the authors can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/table-transformer/issues/68).
## TableTransformerConfig
[[autodoc]] TableTransformerConfig
## TableTransformerModel
[[autodoc]] TableTransformerModel
- forward
## TableTransformerForObjectDetection
[[autodoc]] TableTransformerForObjectDetection
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/table-transformer.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/table-transformer.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1074
} | 363 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*This model was released on 2021-10-12 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2021-10-26.*
# UniSpeech-SAT
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
<img alt="FlashAttention" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E2%9A%A1%EF%B8%8E%20FlashAttention-eae0c8?style=flat">
<img alt="SDPA" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SDPA-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
## Overview
The UniSpeech-SAT model was proposed in [UniSpeech-SAT: Universal Speech Representation Learning with Speaker Aware
Pre-Training](https://huggingface.co/papers/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen,
Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu .
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a long-standing goal for speech processing, since it utilizes large-scale unlabeled
data and avoids extensive human labeling. Recent years witness great successes in applying self-supervised learning in
speech recognition, while limited exploration was attempted in applying SSL for modeling speaker characteristics. In
this paper, we aim to improve the existing SSL framework for speaker representation learning. Two methods are
introduced for enhancing the unsupervised speaker information extraction. First, we apply the multi-task learning to
the current SSL framework, where we integrate the utterance-wise contrastive loss with the SSL objective function.
Second, for better speaker discrimination, we propose an utterance mixing strategy for data augmentation, where
additional overlapped utterances are created unsupervisedly and incorporate during training. We integrate the proposed
methods into the HuBERT framework. Experiment results on SUPERB benchmark show that the proposed system achieves
state-of-the-art performance in universal representation learning, especially for speaker identification oriented
tasks. An ablation study is performed verifying the efficacy of each proposed method. Finally, we scale up training
dataset to 94 thousand hours public audio data and achieve further performance improvement in all SUPERB tasks.*
This model was contributed by [patrickvonplaten](https://huggingface.co/patrickvonplaten). The Authors' code can be
found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/UniSpeech/tree/main/UniSpeech-SAT).
## Usage tips
- UniSpeechSat is a speech model that accepts a float array corresponding to the raw waveform of the speech signal.
Please use [`Wav2Vec2Processor`] for the feature extraction.
- UniSpeechSat model can be fine-tuned using connectionist temporal classification (CTC) so the model output has to be
decoded using [`Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer`].
- UniSpeechSat performs especially well on speaker verification, speaker identification, and speaker diarization tasks.
> [!NOTE]
> The `head_mask` argument is ignored when using all attention implementation other than "eager". If you have a `head_mask` and want it to have effect, load the model with `XXXModel.from_pretrained(model_id, attn_implementation="eager")`
## Resources
- [Audio classification task guide](../tasks/audio_classification)
- [Automatic speech recognition task guide](../tasks/asr)
## UniSpeechSatConfig
[[autodoc]] UniSpeechSatConfig
## UniSpeechSat specific outputs
[[autodoc]] models.unispeech_sat.modeling_unispeech_sat.UniSpeechSatForPreTrainingOutput
## UniSpeechSatModel
[[autodoc]] UniSpeechSatModel
- forward
## UniSpeechSatForCTC
[[autodoc]] UniSpeechSatForCTC
- forward
## UniSpeechSatForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] UniSpeechSatForSequenceClassification
- forward
## UniSpeechSatForAudioFrameClassification
[[autodoc]] UniSpeechSatForAudioFrameClassification
- forward
## UniSpeechSatForXVector
[[autodoc]] UniSpeechSatForXVector
- forward
## UniSpeechSatForPreTraining
[[autodoc]] UniSpeechSatForPreTraining
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/unispeech-sat.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/unispeech-sat.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1314
} | 364 |
<!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
*This model was released on 2022-03-30 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2023-08-29.*
# ViTDet
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
## Overview
The ViTDet model was proposed in [Exploring Plain Vision Transformer Backbones for Object Detection](https://huggingface.co/papers/2203.16527) by Yanghao Li, Hanzi Mao, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He.
VitDet leverages the plain [Vision Transformer](vit) for the task of object detection.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We explore the plain, non-hierarchical Vision Transformer (ViT) as a backbone network for object detection. This design enables the original ViT architecture to be fine-tuned for object detection without needing to redesign a hierarchical backbone for pre-training. With minimal adaptations for fine-tuning, our plain-backbone detector can achieve competitive results. Surprisingly, we observe: (i) it is sufficient to build a simple feature pyramid from a single-scale feature map (without the common FPN design) and (ii) it is sufficient to use window attention (without shifting) aided with very few cross-window propagation blocks. With plain ViT backbones pre-trained as Masked Autoencoders (MAE), our detector, named ViTDet, can compete with the previous leading methods that were all based on hierarchical backbones, reaching up to 61.3 AP_box on the COCO dataset using only ImageNet-1K pre-training. We hope our study will draw attention to research on plain-backbone detectors.*
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/tree/main/projects/ViTDet).
Tips:
- At the moment, only the backbone is available.
## VitDetConfig
[[autodoc]] VitDetConfig
## VitDetModel
[[autodoc]] VitDetModel
- forward | transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vitdet.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vitdet.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 675
} | 365 |
<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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*This model was released on 2020-01-13 and added to Hugging Face Transformers on 2023-06-20.*
# XLM-ProphetNet
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<img alt="PyTorch" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-DE3412?style=flat&logo=pytorch&logoColor=white">
</div>
<Tip warning={true}>
This model is in maintenance mode only, we don't accept any new PRs changing its code.
If you run into any issues running this model, please reinstall the last version that supported this model: v4.40.2.
You can do so by running the following command: `pip install -U transformers==4.40.2`.
</Tip>
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=xprophetnet">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-xprophetnet-blueviolet">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/docs-demos/xprophetnet-large-wiki100-cased-xglue-ntg">
<img alt="Spaces" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue">
</a>
</div>
**DISCLAIMER:** If you see something strange, file a [Github Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?assignees=&labels=&template=bug-report.md&title) and assign
@patrickvonplaten
## Overview
The XLM-ProphetNet model was proposed in [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training,](https://huggingface.co/papers/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei
Zhang, Ming Zhou on 13 Jan, 2020.
XLM-ProphetNet is an encoder-decoder model and can predict n-future tokens for "ngram" language modeling instead of
just the next token. Its architecture is identical to ProhpetNet, but the model was trained on the multi-lingual
"wiki100" Wikipedia dump. XLM-ProphetNet's model architecture and pretraining objective is same as ProphetNet, but XLM-ProphetNet was pre-trained on the cross-lingual dataset XGLUE.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*In this paper, we present a new sequence-to-sequence pretraining model called ProphetNet, which introduces a novel
self-supervised objective named future n-gram prediction and the proposed n-stream self-attention mechanism. Instead of
the optimization of one-step ahead prediction in traditional sequence-to-sequence model, the ProphetNet is optimized by
n-step ahead prediction which predicts the next n tokens simultaneously based on previous context tokens at each time
step. The future n-gram prediction explicitly encourages the model to plan for the future tokens and prevent
overfitting on strong local correlations. We pre-train ProphetNet using a base scale dataset (16GB) and a large scale
dataset (160GB) respectively. Then we conduct experiments on CNN/DailyMail, Gigaword, and SQuAD 1.1 benchmarks for
abstractive summarization and question generation tasks. Experimental results show that ProphetNet achieves new
state-of-the-art results on all these datasets compared to the models using the same scale pretraining corpus.*
The Authors' code can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/ProphetNet).
## Resources
- [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling)
- [Translation task guide](../tasks/translation)
- [Summarization task guide](../tasks/summarization)
## XLMProphetNetConfig
[[autodoc]] XLMProphetNetConfig
## XLMProphetNetTokenizer
[[autodoc]] XLMProphetNetTokenizer
## XLMProphetNetModel
[[autodoc]] XLMProphetNetModel
## XLMProphetNetEncoder
[[autodoc]] XLMProphetNetEncoder
## XLMProphetNetDecoder
[[autodoc]] XLMProphetNetDecoder
## XLMProphetNetForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] XLMProphetNetForConditionalGeneration
## XLMProphetNetForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] XLMProphetNetForCausalLM
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1314
} | 366 |
<!--Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# Sharing
The Hugging Face [Hub](https://hf.co/models) is a platform for sharing, discovering, and consuming models of all different types and sizes. We highly recommend sharing your model on the Hub to push open-source machine learning forward for everyone!
This guide will show you how to share a model to the Hub from Transformers.
## Set up
To share a model to the Hub, you need a Hugging Face [account](https://hf.co/join). Create a [User Access Token](https://hf.co/docs/hub/security-tokens#user-access-tokens) (stored in the [cache](./installation#cache-directory) by default) and login to your account from either the command line or notebook.
<hfoptions id="share">
<hfoption id="huggingface-CLI">
```bash
hf auth login
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="notebook">
```py
from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
notebook_login()
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Repository features
<Youtube id="XvSGPZFEjDY"/>
Each model repository features versioning, commit history, and diff visualization.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/vis_diff.png"/>
</div>
Versioning is based on [Git](https://git-scm.com/) and [Git Large File Storage (LFS)](https://git-lfs.github.com/), and it enables revisions, a way to specify a model version with a commit hash, tag or branch.
For example, use the `revision` parameter in [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] to load a specific model version from a commit hash.
```py
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
"julien-c/EsperBERTo-small", revision="4c77982"
)
```
Model repositories also support [gating](https://hf.co/docs/hub/models-gated) to control who can access a model. Gating is common for allowing a select group of users to preview a research model before it's made public.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/gated-model.png"/>
</div>
A model repository also includes an inference [widget](https://hf.co/docs/hub/models-widgets) for users to directly interact with a model on the Hub.
Check out the Hub [Models](https://hf.co/docs/hub/models) documentation to for more information.
## Model framework conversion
Reach a wider audience by making a model available in PyTorch, TensorFlow, and Flax. While users can still load a model if they're using a different framework, it is slower because Transformers needs to convert the checkpoint on the fly. It is faster to convert the checkpoint first.
<hfoptions id="convert">
<hfoption id="PyTorch">
Set `from_tf=True` to convert a checkpoint from TensorFlow to PyTorch and then save it.
```py
from transformers import DistilBertForSequenceClassification
pt_model = DistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked", from_tf=True)
pt_model.save_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked")
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="TensorFlow">
Set `from_pt=True` to convert a checkpoint from PyTorch to TensorFlow and then save it.
```py
from transformers import TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification
tf_model = TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked", from_pt=True)
tf_model.save_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked")
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="Flax">
Set `from_pt=True` to convert a checkpoint from PyTorch to Flax and then save it.
```py
from transformers import FlaxDistilBertForSequenceClassification
flax_model = FlaxDistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
"path/to/awesome-name-you-picked", from_pt=True
)
flax_model.save_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked")
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Uploading a model
There are several ways to upload a model to the Hub depending on your workflow preference. You can push a model with [`Trainer`], a callback for TensorFlow models, call [`~PreTrainedModel.push_to_hub`] directly on a model, or use the Hub web interface.
<Youtube id="Z1-XMy-GNLQ"/>
### Trainer
[`Trainer`] can push a model directly to the Hub after training. Set `push_to_hub=True` in [`TrainingArguments`] and pass it to [`Trainer`]. Once training is complete, call [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] to upload the model.
[`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] automatically adds useful information like training hyperparameters and results to the model card.
```py
from transformers import TrainingArguments, Trainer
training_args = TrainingArguments(output_dir="my-awesome-model", push_to_hub=True)
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=small_train_dataset,
eval_dataset=small_eval_dataset,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
)
trainer.push_to_hub()
```
### PushToHubCallback
For TensorFlow models, add the [`PushToHubCallback`] to the [fit](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#fit-method) method.
```py
from transformers import PushToHubCallback
push_to_hub_callback = PushToHubCallback(
output_dir="./your_model_save_path", tokenizer=tokenizer, hub_model_id="your-username/my-awesome-model"
)
model.fit(tf_train_dataset, validation_data=tf_validation_dataset, epochs=3, callbacks=push_to_hub_callback)
```
### PushToHubMixin
The [`~utils.PushToHubMixin`] provides functionality for pushing a model or tokenizer to the Hub.
Call [`~utils.PushToHubMixin.push_to_hub`] directly on a model to upload it to the Hub. It creates a repository under your namespace with the model name specified in [`~utils.PushToHubMixin.push_to_hub`].
```py
model.push_to_hub("my-awesome-model")
```
Other objects like a tokenizer or TensorFlow model are also pushed to the Hub in the same way.
```py
tokenizer.push_to_hub("my-awesome-model")
```
Your Hugging Face profile should now display the newly created model repository. Navigate to the **Files** tab to see all the uploaded files.
Refer to the [Upload files to the Hub](https://hf.co/docs/hub/how-to-upstream) guide for more information about pushing files to the Hub.
### Hub web interface
The Hub web interface is a no-code approach for uploading a model.
1. Create a new repository by selecting [**New Model**](https://huggingface.co/new).
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/new_model_repo.png"/>
</div>
Add some information about your model:
- Select the **owner** of the repository. This can be yourself or any of the organizations you belong to.
- Pick a name for your model, which will also be the repository name.
- Choose whether your model is public or private.
- Set the license usage.
2. Click on **Create model** to create the model repository.
3. Select the **Files** tab and click on the **Add file** button to drag-and-drop a file to your repository. Add a commit message and click on **Commit changes to main** to commit the file.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/upload_file.png"/>
</div>
## Model card
[Model cards](https://hf.co/docs/hub/model-cards#model-cards) inform users about a models performance, limitations, potential biases, and ethical considerations. It is highly recommended to add a model card to your repository!
A model card is a `README.md` file in your repository. Add this file by:
- manually creating and uploading a `README.md` file
- clicking on the **Edit model card** button in the repository
Take a look at the Llama 3.1 [model card](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct) for an example of what to include on a model card.
Learn more about other model card metadata (carbon emissions, license, link to paper, etc.) available in the [Model Cards](https://hf.co/docs/hub/model-cards#model-cards) guide.
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_sharing.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_sharing.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2642
} | 367 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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# Parallelism methods
Multi-GPU setups are effective for accelerating training and fitting large models in memory that otherwise wouldn't fit on a single GPU. It relies on parallelizing the workload across GPUs. There are several types of parallelism such as data parallelism, tensor parallelism, pipeline parallelism, and model parallelism. Each type of parallelism splits the workload differently, whether it's the data or the model.
This guide will discuss the various parallelism methods, combining them, and choosing an appropriate strategy for your setup. For more details about distributed training, refer to the [Accelerate](https://hf.co/docs/accelerate/index) documentation.
For a comprehensive guide on scaling large language models, check out the [Ultrascale Playbook](https://huggingface.co/spaces/nanotron/ultrascale-playbook), which provides detailed strategies and best practices for training at scale.
## Scalability strategy
Use the [Model Memory Calculator](https://huggingface.co/spaces/hf-accelerate/model-memory-usage) to calculate how much memory a model requires. Then refer to the table below to select a strategy based on your setup.
| setup | scenario | strategy |
|---|---|---|
| single node/multi-GPU | fits on single GPU | DistributedDataParallel or ZeRO |
| | doesn't fit on single GPU | PipelineParallel, ZeRO or TensorParallel |
| | largest model layer doesn't fit | TensorParallel or ZeRO |
| multi-node/multi-GPU | fast inter-node connectivity (NVLink or NVSwitch) | ZeRO or 3D parallelism (PipelineParallel, TensorParallel, DataParallel) |
| | slow inter-node connectivity | ZeRO or 3D parallelism (PipelineParallel, TensorParallel, DataParallel) |
## Data parallelism
Data parallelism evenly distributes data across multiple GPUs. Each GPU holds a copy of the model and concurrently processes their portion of the data. At the end, the results from each GPU are synchronized and combined.
Data parallelism significantly reduces training time by processing data in parallel, and it is scalable to the number of GPUs available. However, synchronizing results from each GPU can add overhead.
There are two types of data parallelism, DataParallel (DP) and DistributedDataParallel (DDP).
### DataParallel
[DataParallel](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.DataParallel.html) supports distributed training on a *single machine* with multiple GPUs.
1. The default GPU, `GPU 0`, reads a batch of data and sends a mini batch of it to the other GPUs.
2. An up-to-date model is replicated from `GPU 0` to the other GPUs.
3. A `forward` pass is performed on each GPU and their outputs are sent to `GPU 0` to compute the loss.
4. The loss is distributed from `GPU 0` to the other GPUs for the `backward` pass.
5. The gradients from each GPU are sent back to `GPU 0` and averaged.
### DistributedDataParallel
[DistributedDataParallel](https://pytorch.org/docs/main/notes/ddp.html) supports distributed training across *multiple machines* with multiple GPUs.
1. The main process replicates the model from the default GPU, `GPU 0`, to each GPU.
2. Each GPU directly processes a mini batch of data.
3. The local gradients are averaged across all GPUs during the `backward` pass.
DDP is recommended because it reduces communication overhead between GPUs, efficiently utilizes each GPU, and scales to more than one machine.
### ZeRO data parallelism
[Zero Redundancy Optimizer](https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/zero/) is a more memory efficient type of data parallelism. It significantly improves memory efficiency by partitioning parameters, gradients, and optimizer states across data parallel processes to reduce memory usage. There are three ZeRO stages:
- Stage 1 partitions the optimizer states
- Stage 2 partitions the optimizer and gradient states
- Stage 3 partitions the optimizer, gradient, and parameters
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/parallelism-zero.png"/>
</div>
## Model parallelism
Model parallelism distributes a model across multiple GPUs. There are several ways to split a model, but the typical method distributes the model layers across GPUs. On the `forward` pass, the first GPU processes a batch of data and passes it to the next group of layers on the next GPU. For the `backward` pass, the data is sent backward from the final layer to the first layer.
Model parallelism is a useful strategy for training models that are too large to fit into the memory of a single GPU. However, GPU utilization is unbalanced because only one GPU is active at a time. Passing results between GPUs also adds communication overhead and it can be a bottleneck.
## Pipeline parallelism
Pipeline parallelism is conceptually very similar to model parallelism, but it's more efficient because it reduces the amount of idle GPU time. Instead of waiting for each GPU to finish processing a batch of data, pipeline parallelism creates *micro-batches* of data. As soon as one micro-batch is finished, it is passed to the next GPU. This way, each GPU can concurrently process part of the data without waiting for the other GPU to completely finish processing a mini batch of data.
Pipeline parallelism shares the same advantages as model parallelism, but it optimizes GPU utilization and reduces idle time. But pipeline parallelism can be more complex because models may need to be rewritten as a sequence of [nn.Sequential](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.Sequential.html) modules and it also isn't possible to completely reduce idle time because the last `forward` pass must also wait for the `backward` pass to finish.
## Tensor parallelism
Tensor parallelism distributes large tensor computations across multiple GPUs. The tensors are sliced horizontally or vertically and each slice is processed by a separate GPU. Each GPU performs its calculations on its tensor slice and the results are synchronized at the end to reconstruct the final result.
Tensor parallelism is effective for training large models that don't fit into the memory of a single GPU. It is also faster and more efficient because each GPU can process its tensor slice in parallel, and it can be combined with other parallelism methods. Like other parallelism methods though, tensor parallelism adds communication overhead between GPUs.
Refer to the [Tensor parallelism](./perf_infer_gpu_multi) guide to learn how to use it for inference.
## Hybrid parallelism
Parallelism methods can be combined to achieve even greater memory savings and more efficiently train models with billions of parameters.
### Data parallelism and pipeline parallelism
Data and pipeline parallelism distributes the data across GPUs and divides each mini batch of data into micro-batches to achieve pipeline parallelism.
Each data parallel rank treats the process as if there were only one GPU instead of two, but GPUs 0 and 1 can offload micro-batches of data to GPUs 2 and 3 and reduce idle time.
This approach optimizes parallel data processing by reducing idle GPU utilization.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/parallelism-zero-dp-pp.png"/>
</div>
### ZeRO data parallelism, pipeline parallelism, and model parallelism (3D parallelism)
Data, pipeline and model parallelism combine to form [3D parallelism](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/deepspeed-extreme-scale-model-training-for-everyone/) to optimize memory and compute efficiency.
Memory efficiency is achieved by splitting the model across GPUs and also dividing it into stages to create a pipeline. This allows GPUs to work in parallel on micro-batches of data, reducing the memory usage of the model, optimizer, and activations.
Compute efficiency is enabled by ZeRO data parallelism where each GPU only stores a slice of the model, optimizer, and activations. This allows higher communication bandwidth between data parallel nodes because communication can occur independently or in parallel with the other pipeline stages.
This approach is scalable to extremely large models with trillions of parameters.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/parallelism-deepspeed-3d.png"/>
</div>
| transformers/docs/source/en/perf_train_gpu_many.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/perf_train_gpu_many.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2193
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# Quantization concepts
Quantization reduces the memory footprint and computational cost of large machine learning models like those found in the Transformers library. It achieves this by representing the model's weights and or activations with lower-precision data types (like 8-bit integers or int8) instead of the standard 32-bit floating-point (float32).
Reducing a model's precision offers several significant benefits:
- Smaller model size: Lower-precision data types require less storage space. An int8 model, for example, is roughly 4 times smaller than its float32 counterpart.
- Faster inference: Operations on lower-precision data types, especially integers, can be significantly faster on compatible hardware (CPUs and GPUs often have specialized instructions for int8 operations). This leads to lower latency.
- Reduced energy consumption: Faster computations and smaller memory transfers often translate to lower power usage.
The primary trade-off in quantization is *efficiency* vs. *accuracy*. Reducing precision saves resources but inevitably introduces small errors (quantization noise). The goal is to minimize this error using appropriate schemes (affine/symmetric), granularity (per-tensor/channel), and techniques (PTQ/QAT) so that the model's performance on its target task degrades as little as possible.
The sections below cover quantization schemes, granularity, and techniques.
## Quantization schemes
The core idea is to map the range of values found in the original float32 weights and activations to the much smaller range represented by int8 (typically \\([-128, 127]\\)).
This section covers how some quantization techniques work.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img width="606" alt="quant_visual" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/quant_visual.png" />
</div>
### Affine quantization
The most common method is *affine quantization*. For a given float32 tensor (like a layer's weights), it finds the minimum \\(val_{min}\\) and maximum \\(val_{max}\\) values. This range \\([val_{min}, val_{max}]\\) is mapped to the int8 range \\([q_{min}, q_{max}]\\), which is typically \\([-128, 127]\\).
There are two main ways to perform this mapping, *symmetric* and *asymmetric*. The choice between symmetric and asymmetric quantization determines how the float32 range is mapped to the int8 range.
- Symmetric: This method assumes the original float32 range is symmetric around zero ( \\([ -a, a ]\\) ). This range is mapped symmetrically to the int8 range, for example, \\([-127, 127]\\). A key characteristic is that the float32 value \\(0.0\\) maps directly to the int8 value \\(0\\). This only requires one parameter, the **scale ( \\(S\\) )**, to define the mapping. It can simplify computations, but it might be less accurate if the original data distribution isn't naturally centered around zero.
- Asymmetric (Affine): This method does not assume the data is centered around zero. It maps the exact range \\([val_{min}, val_{max}]\\) from float32 to the full int8 range, like \\([-128, 127]\\). This requires two parameters, a **scale ( \\(S\\) )** and a **zero-point ( \\(Z\\) )**.
scale ( \\(S\\) ): A positive float32 number representing the ratio between the float32 and the int8 range.
$$
S = \frac{val_{max} - val_{min}}{q_{max} - q_{min}}
$$
zero-Point ( \\(Z\\) ): An int8 value that corresponds to the float32 value \\(0.0\\).
$$
Z = q_{min} - round\left(\frac{val_{min}}{S}\right)
$$
> [!TIP]
> In symmetric quantization, Z would typically be fixed at 0.
With these parameters, a float32 value, \\(x\\). can be quantized to int8 ( \\(q\\) ) with the formula below.
$$
q = round\left(\frac{x}{S} + Z\right)
$$
The int8 value, \\(q\\), can be dequantized back to approximate float32 with the formula below.
$$
x \approx S \cdot (q - Z)
$$
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img width="606" alt="dequant" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/dequant.png" />
</div>
During inference, computations like matrix multiplication are performed using the int8 values ( \\(q\\) ), and the result is dequantized back to float32 (often using a higher-precision accumulation type like int32 internally) before it is passed to the next layer.
### int4 and weight packing
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img width="606" alt="weight packing" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/weight_packing.png" />
</div>
int4 quantization further reduces the model size and memory usage (halving it compared to int8). The same affine or symmetric quantization principles apply, mapping the float32 range to the 16 possible values representable by int4 ( \\([-8, 7]\\) for signed int4).
A key aspect of int4 quantization is **weight packing**. Since most hardware can't natively handle 4-bit data types in memory, two int4 values are typically packed together into a single int8 byte for storage and transfer. For example, the first value might occupy the lower 4 bits and the second value the upper 4 bits of the byte (`packed_byte = (val1 & 0x0F) | (val2 << 4)`).
int4 is still beneficial even without native int4 compute because the primary benefit comes from reduced memory bandwidth. Loading packed int4 weights (stored as int8) from memory (RAM or VRAM) to the compute units is twice as fast as loading int8 weights. For large models, memory access is often a significant bottleneck. The speed up from faster data transfer can outweigh the computational overhead of unpacking and dequantizing on the fly, leading to overall faster inference, especially in memory-bound scenarios.
However, int4 quantization typically results in a larger accuracy drop compared to int8. Advanced quantization techniques like [GPTQ](./gptq) or [AWQ](./awq) are often necessary for good performance with int4.
### FP8 Quantization (A8W8)
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img width="606" alt="fp8" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/fp8.png" />
</div>
A newer datatype, 8-bit floating-point (FP8), offers another way to reduce precision while retaining more accuracy than int8 in certain scenarios. FP8 keeps the floating-point structure (sign, exponent, mantissa) but uses fewer bits.
There are two common FP8 variants.
- E4M3: 1 sign bit, 4 exponent bits, 3 mantissa bits. Offers higher precision (more mantissa bits) but a smaller dynamic range (fewer exponent bits).
- E5M2: 1 sign bit, 5 exponent bits, 2 mantissa bits. Offers a wider dynamic range but lower precision.
FP8 is used in the *A8W8* quantization scheme, which quantizes both activations (A) and weights (W) to 8-bit precision.
While int8 has broad support, efficient FP8 computation requires specific hardware capabilities found in newer GPUs like NVIDIA H100/H200/B100 and AMD Instinct MI300 series. Without native hardware acceleration, the benefits of FP8 might not be fully realized.
Transformers supports FP8 through specific backends like [FBGEMM](./fbgemm_fp8), [FineGrainedFP8](./finegrained_fp8), and [compressed-tensors](./compressed_tensors). These backends handle the underlying FP8 conversion and computation when the appropriate hardware and configurations are used.
## Granularity
Quantization parameters ( \\(S\\) and \\(Z\\)) can be calculated in one of two ways.
- Per-Tensor: One set of \\(S\\) and \\(Z\\) for the entire tensor. Simpler, but less accurate if data values vary greatly within the tensor.
- Per-Channel (or Per-Group/Block): Separate \\(S\\) and \\(Z\\) for each channel or group. More accurate and better performance at the cost of slightly more complexity and memory.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img width="625" alt="Granularities" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/Granularities.png" />
</div>
## Quantization techniques
There are two main types of quantization techniques.
- Post-Training Quantization (PTQ): Quantization is applied *after* the model is fully trained.
- Quantization-Aware Training (QAT): Quantization effects are simulated *during* training by inserting "fake quantization" ops that simulate the rounding errors of quantization. This lets the model adapt to quantization, and usually results in better accuracy, especially at lower bit-widths.
## Quantization in Transformers
Transformers integrates several quantization backends such as bitsandbytes, torchao, compressed-tensors, and more (refer to the quantization [overview](./overview) for more backends).
All backends are unified under the [`HfQuantizer`] API and associated [`QuantizationConfig`] classes. You can integrate your own custom quantization backends by implementing a custom [`HfQuantizer`] and [`QuantizationConfig`], as shown in the [Contribution](./contribute) guide.
The typical workflow for quantization in Transformers is to:
1. Choose a quantization method suitable for your hardware and use case (see the [Overview](./overview) or [Selecting a quantization method](./selecting) guide to help you).
2. Load a pre-quantized model from the Hugging Face Hub or load a float32/float16/bfloat16 model and apply a specific quantization method with [`QuantizationConfig`].
The example below demonstrates loading a 8B parameter model and quantizing it to 4-bits with bitsandbytes.
```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct"
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
load_in_4bit=True,
bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16
)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
device_map="auto"
)
```
## Resources
To explore quantization and related performance optimization concepts more deeply, check out the following resources.
- [Quantization Fundamentals with Hugging Face](https://www.deeplearning.ai/short-courses/quantization-fundamentals-with-hugging-face/)
- [Quantization in Depth](https://www.deeplearning.ai/short-courses/quantization-in-depth)
- [Introduction to Quantization cooked in 🤗 with 💗🧑🍳](https://huggingface.co/blog/merve/quantization)
- [EfficientML.ai Lecture 5 - Quantization Part I](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RP23-dRVDWM)
- [Making Deep Learning Go Brrrr From First Principles](https://horace.io/brrr_intro.html)
- [Accelerating Generative AI with PyTorch Part 2: LLM Optimizations](https://pytorch.org/blog/accelerating-generative-ai-2/) | transformers/docs/source/en/quantization/concept_guide.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/quantization/concept_guide.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3120
} | 369 |
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# VPTQ
[Vector Post-Training Quantization (VPTQ)](https://github.com/microsoft/VPTQ) is a Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) method that leverages vector quantization to quantize LLMs at an extremely low bit-width (<2-bit). VPTQ can compress a 70B, even a 405B model, to 1-2 bits without retraining and still maintain a high-degree of accuracy. It is a lightweight quantization algorithm that takes ~17 hours to quantize a 405B model. VPTQ features agile quantization inference with low decoding overhead and high throughput and Time To First Token (TTFT).
Run the command below to install VPTQ which provides efficient kernels for inference on NVIDIA and AMD GPUs.
```bash
pip install vptq
```
The [VPTQ-community](https://huggingface.co/VPTQ-community) provides a collection of VPTQ-quantized models. The model name contains information about its bitwidth (excluding cookbook, parameter, and padding overhead). Consider the [Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-v8-k65536-256-woft] model as an example.
- The model name is Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct.
- The number of centroids is given by 65536 (2^16).
- The number of residual centroids is given by 256 (2^8).
The equivalent bit-width calculation is given by the following.
- index: log2(65536) = 16 / 8 = 2-bits
- residual index: log2(256) = 8 / 8 = 1-bit
- total bit-width: 2 + 1 = 3-bits
From here, estimate the model size by multiplying 70B * 3-bits / 8-bits/byte for a total of 26.25GB.
Load a VPTQ quantized model with [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`].
```py
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
"VPTQ-community/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-v16-k65536-65536-woft",
dtype="auto",
device_map="auto"
)
```
To quantize your own model, refer to the [VPTQ Quantization Algorithm Tutorial](https://github.com/microsoft/VPTQ/blob/algorithm/algorithm.md) tutorial.
## Benchmarks
VPTQ achieves better accuracy and higher throughput with lower quantization overhead across models of different sizes. The following experimental results are for reference only; VPTQ can achieve better outcomes under reasonable parameters, especially in terms of model accuracy and inference speed.
| Model | bitwidth | W2↓ | C4↓ | AvgQA↑ | tok/s↑ | mem(GB) | cost/h↓ |
| ----------- | -------- | ---- | ---- | ------ | ------ | ------- | ------- |
| LLaMA-2 7B | 2.02 | 6.13 | 8.07 | 58.2 | 39.9 | 2.28 | 2 |
| | 2.26 | 5.95 | 7.87 | 59.4 | 35.7 | 2.48 | 3.1 |
| LLaMA-2 13B | 2.02 | 5.32 | 7.15 | 62.4 | 26.9 | 4.03 | 3.2 |
| | 2.18 | 5.28 | 7.04 | 63.1 | 18.5 | 4.31 | 3.6 |
| LLaMA-2 70B | 2.07 | 3.93 | 5.72 | 68.6 | 9.7 | 19.54 | 19 |
| | 2.11 | 3.92 | 5.71 | 68.7 | 9.7 | 20.01 | 19 |
## Resources
See an example demo of VPTQ on the VPTQ Online Demo [Space](https://huggingface.co/spaces/microsoft/VPTQ) or try running the VPTQ inference [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/microsoft/VPTQ/blob/main/notebooks/vptq_example.ipynb).
For more information, read the VPTQ [paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2409.17066).
| transformers/docs/source/en/quantization/vptq.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/quantization/vptq.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1367
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# Knowledge Distillation for Computer Vision
[[open-in-colab]]
Knowledge distillation is a technique used to transfer knowledge from a larger, more complex model (teacher) to a smaller, simpler model (student). To distill knowledge from one model to another, we take a pre-trained teacher model trained on a certain task (image classification for this case) and randomly initialize a student model to be trained on image classification. Next, we train the student model to minimize the difference between its outputs and the teacher's outputs, thus making it mimic the behavior. It was first introduced in [Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network by Hinton et al](https://huggingface.co/papers/1503.02531). In this guide, we will do task-specific knowledge distillation. We will use the [beans dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/beans) for this.
This guide demonstrates how you can distill a [fine-tuned ViT model](https://huggingface.co/merve/vit-mobilenet-beans-224) (teacher model) to a [MobileNet](https://huggingface.co/google/mobilenet_v2_1.4_224) (student model) using the [Trainer API](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/main_classes/trainer#trainer) of 🤗 Transformers.
Let's install the libraries needed for distillation and evaluating the process.
```bash
pip install transformers datasets accelerate tensorboard evaluate --upgrade
```
In this example, we are using the `merve/beans-vit-224` model as teacher model. It's an image classification model, based on `google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k` fine-tuned on beans dataset. We will distill this model to a randomly initialized MobileNetV2.
We will now load the dataset.
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("beans")
```
We can use an image processor from either of the models, as in this case they return the same output with same resolution. We will use the `map()` method of `dataset` to apply the preprocessing to every split of the dataset.
```python
from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
teacher_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("merve/beans-vit-224")
def process(examples):
processed_inputs = teacher_processor(examples["image"])
return processed_inputs
processed_datasets = dataset.map(process, batched=True)
```
Essentially, we want the student model (a randomly initialized MobileNet) to mimic the teacher model (fine-tuned vision transformer). To achieve this, we first get the logits output from the teacher and the student. Then, we divide each of them by the parameter `temperature` which controls the importance of each soft target. A parameter called `lambda` weighs the importance of the distillation loss. In this example, we will use `temperature=5` and `lambda=0.5`. We will use the Kullback-Leibler Divergence loss to compute the divergence between the student and teacher. Given two data P and Q, KL Divergence explains how much extra information we need to represent P using Q. If two are identical, their KL divergence is zero, as there's no other information needed to explain P from Q. Thus, in the context of knowledge distillation, KL divergence is useful.
```python
from transformers import TrainingArguments, Trainer, infer_device
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
class ImageDistilTrainer(Trainer):
def __init__(self, teacher_model=None, student_model=None, temperature=None, lambda_param=None, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(model=student_model, *args, **kwargs)
self.teacher = teacher_model
self.student = student_model
self.loss_function = nn.KLDivLoss(reduction="batchmean")
device = infer_device()
self.teacher.to(device)
self.teacher.eval()
self.temperature = temperature
self.lambda_param = lambda_param
def compute_loss(self, student, inputs, return_outputs=False):
student_output = self.student(**inputs)
with torch.no_grad():
teacher_output = self.teacher(**inputs)
# Compute soft targets for teacher and student
soft_teacher = F.softmax(teacher_output.logits / self.temperature, dim=-1)
soft_student = F.log_softmax(student_output.logits / self.temperature, dim=-1)
# Compute the loss
distillation_loss = self.loss_function(soft_student, soft_teacher) * (self.temperature ** 2)
# Compute the true label loss
student_target_loss = student_output.loss
# Calculate final loss
loss = (1. - self.lambda_param) * student_target_loss + self.lambda_param * distillation_loss
return (loss, student_output) if return_outputs else loss
```
We will now login to Hugging Face Hub so we can push our model to the Hugging Face Hub through the `Trainer`.
```python
from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
notebook_login()
```
Let's set the `TrainingArguments`, the teacher model and the student model.
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForImageClassification, MobileNetV2Config, MobileNetV2ForImageClassification
training_args = TrainingArguments(
output_dir="my-awesome-model",
num_train_epochs=30,
fp16=True,
logging_dir=f"{repo_name}/logs",
logging_strategy="epoch",
eval_strategy="epoch",
save_strategy="epoch",
load_best_model_at_end=True,
metric_for_best_model="accuracy",
report_to="tensorboard",
push_to_hub=True,
hub_strategy="every_save",
hub_model_id=repo_name,
)
num_labels = len(processed_datasets["train"].features["labels"].names)
# initialize models
teacher_model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(
"merve/beans-vit-224",
num_labels=num_labels,
ignore_mismatched_sizes=True
)
# training MobileNetV2 from scratch
student_config = MobileNetV2Config()
student_config.num_labels = num_labels
student_model = MobileNetV2ForImageClassification(student_config)
```
We can use `compute_metrics` function to evaluate our model on the test set. This function will be used during the training process to compute the `accuracy` & `f1` of our model.
```python
import evaluate
import numpy as np
accuracy = evaluate.load("accuracy")
def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
predictions, labels = eval_pred
acc = accuracy.compute(references=labels, predictions=np.argmax(predictions, axis=1))
return {"accuracy": acc["accuracy"]}
```
Let's initialize the `Trainer` with the training arguments we defined. We will also initialize our data collator.
```python
from transformers import DefaultDataCollator
data_collator = DefaultDataCollator()
trainer = ImageDistilTrainer(
student_model=student_model,
teacher_model=teacher_model,
training_args=training_args,
train_dataset=processed_datasets["train"],
eval_dataset=processed_datasets["validation"],
data_collator=data_collator,
processing_class=teacher_processor,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
temperature=5,
lambda_param=0.5
)
```
We can now train our model.
```python
trainer.train()
```
We can evaluate the model on the test set.
```python
trainer.evaluate(processed_datasets["test"])
```
On test set, our model reaches 72 percent accuracy. To have a sanity check over efficiency of distillation, we also trained MobileNet on the beans dataset from scratch with the same hyperparameters and observed 63 percent accuracy on the test set. We invite the readers to try different pre-trained teacher models, student architectures, distillation parameters and report their findings. The training logs and checkpoints for distilled model can be found in [this repository](https://huggingface.co/merve/vit-mobilenet-beans-224), and MobileNetV2 trained from scratch can be found in this [repository](https://huggingface.co/merve/resnet-mobilenet-beans-5).
| transformers/docs/source/en/tasks/knowledge_distillation_for_image_classification.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/tasks/knowledge_distillation_for_image_classification.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2603
} | 371 |
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# Video-text-to-text
[[open-in-colab]]
Video-text-to-text models, also known as video language models or vision language models with video input, are language models that take a video input. These models can tackle various tasks, from video question answering to video captioning.
These models have nearly the same architecture as [image-text-to-text](../image_text_to_text) models except for some changes to accept video data, since video data is essentially image frames with temporal dependencies. Some image-text-to-text models take in multiple images, but this alone is inadequate for a model to accept videos. Moreover, video-text-to-text models are often trained with all vision modalities. Each example might have videos, multiple videos, images and multiple images. Some of these models can also take interleaved inputs. For example, you can refer to a specific video inside a string of text by adding a video token in text like "What is happening in this video? `<video>`".
In this guide, we provide a brief overview of video LMs and show how to use them with Transformers for inference.
To begin with, there are multiple types of video LMs:
- base models used for fine-tuning
- chat fine-tuned models for conversation
- instruction fine-tuned models
This guide focuses on inference with an instruction-tuned model, [llava-hf/llava-interleave-qwen-7b-hf](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-interleave-qwen-7b-hf) which can take in interleaved data. Alternatively, you can try [llava-interleave-qwen-0.5b-hf](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-interleave-qwen-0.5b-hf) if your hardware doesn't allow running a 7B model.
Let's begin installing the dependencies.
```bash
pip install -q transformers accelerate flash_attn
```
Let's initialize the model and the processor.
```python
from transformers import LlavaProcessor, LlavaForConditionalGeneration
import torch
model_id = "llava-hf/llava-interleave-qwen-0.5b-hf"
processor = LlavaProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = LlavaForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto", dtype=torch.float16)
```
Some models directly consume the `<video>` token, and others accept `<image>` tokens equal to the number of sampled frames. This model handles videos in the latter fashion. We will write a simple utility to handle image tokens, and another utility to get a video from a url and sample frames from it.
```python
import uuid
import requests
import cv2
from PIL import Image
def replace_video_with_images(text, frames):
return text.replace("<video>", "<image>" * frames)
def sample_frames(url, num_frames):
response = requests.get(url)
path_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
path = f"./{path_id}.mp4"
with open(path, "wb") as f:
f.write(response.content)
video = cv2.VideoCapture(path)
total_frames = int(video.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
interval = total_frames // num_frames
frames = []
for i in range(total_frames):
ret, frame = video.read()
pil_img = Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
if not ret:
continue
if i % interval == 0:
frames.append(pil_img)
video.release()
return frames[:num_frames]
```
Let's get our inputs. We will sample frames and concatenate them.
```python
video_1 = "https://huggingface.co/spaces/merve/llava-interleave/resolve/main/cats_1.mp4"
video_2 = "https://huggingface.co/spaces/merve/llava-interleave/resolve/main/cats_2.mp4"
video_1 = sample_frames(video_1, 6)
video_2 = sample_frames(video_2, 6)
videos = video_1 + video_2
videos
# [<PIL.Image.Image image mode=RGB size=1920x1080>,
# <PIL.Image.Image image mode=RGB size=1920x1080>,
# <PIL.Image.Image image mode=RGB size=1920x1080>, ...]
```
Both videos have cats.
<div class="container">
<div class="video-container">
<video width="400" controls>
<source src="https://huggingface.co/spaces/merve/llava-interleave/resolve/main/cats_1.mp4" type="video/mp4">
</video>
</div>
<div class="video-container">
<video width="400" controls>
<source src="https://huggingface.co/spaces/merve/llava-interleave/resolve/main/cats_2.mp4" type="video/mp4">
</video>
</div>
</div>
Now we can preprocess the inputs.
This model has a prompt template that looks like following. First, we'll put all the sampled frames into one list. Since we have eight frames in each video, we will insert 12 `<image>` tokens to our prompt. Add `assistant` at the end of the prompt to trigger the model to give answers. Then we can preprocess.
```python
user_prompt = "Are these two cats in these two videos doing the same thing?"
toks = "<image>" * 12
prompt = "<|im_start|>user"+ toks + f"\n{user_prompt}<|im_end|><|im_start|>assistant"
inputs = processor(text=prompt, images=videos, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device, model.dtype)
```
We can now call [`~GenerationMixin.generate`] for inference. The model outputs the question in our input and answer, so we only take the text after the prompt and `assistant` part from the model output.
```python
output = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=100, do_sample=False)
print(processor.decode(output[0][2:], skip_special_tokens=True)[len(user_prompt)+10:])
# The first cat is shown in a relaxed state, with its eyes closed and a content expression, while the second cat is shown in a more active state, with its mouth open wide, possibly in a yawn or a vocalization.
```
And voila!
To learn more about chat templates and token streaming for video-text-to-text models, refer to the [image-text-to-text](../tasks/image_text_to_text) task guide because these models work similarly.
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} | 372 |
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# Instalación
En esta guía puedes encontrar información para instalar 🤗 Transformers para cualquier biblioteca de Machine Learning con la que estés trabajando. Además, encontrarás información sobre cómo establecer el caché y cómo configurar 🤗 Transformers para correrlo de manera offline (opcional).
🤗 Transformers ha sido probada en Python 3.6+, PyTorch 1.1.0+, TensorFlow 2.0+, y Flax. Para instalar la biblioteca de deep learning con la que desees trabajar, sigue las instrucciones correspondientes listadas a continuación:
* [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/)
* [TensorFlow 2.0](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip)
* [Flax](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
## Instalación con pip
Es necesario instalar 🤗 Transformers en un [entorno virtual](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html). Si necesitas más información sobre entornos virtuales de Python, consulta esta [guía](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/
). Un entorno virtual facilita el manejo de proyectos y evita problemas de compatibilidad entre dependencias.
Comienza por crear un entorno virtual en el directorio de tu proyecto:
```bash
python -m venv .env
```
Activa el entorno virtual:
```bash
source .env/bin/activate
```
Ahora puedes instalar 🤗 Transformers con el siguiente comando:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
Solo para CPU, puedes instalar 🤗 Transformers y una biblioteca de deep learning con un comando de una sola línea.
Por ejemplo, instala 🤗 Transformers y Pytorch:
```bash
pip install transformers[torch]
```
🤗 Transformers y TensorFlow 2.0:
```bash
pip install transformers[tf-cpu]
```
🤗 Transformers y Flax:
```bash
pip install transformers[flax]
```
Por último, revisa si 🤗 Transformers ha sido instalada exitosamente con el siguiente comando que descarga un modelo pre-entrenado:
```bash
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('we love you'))"
```
Después imprime la etiqueta y el puntaje:
```bash
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998704791069031}]
```
## Instalación desde la fuente
Instala 🤗 Transformers desde la fuente con el siguiente comando:
```bash
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
```
El comando de arriba instala la versión `master` más actual en vez de la última versión estable. La versión `master` es útil para obtener los últimos avances de 🤗 Transformers. Por ejemplo, se puede dar el caso de que un error fue corregido después de la última versión estable pero aún no se ha liberado un nuevo lanzamiento. Sin embargo, existe la posibilidad de que la versión `master` no sea estable. El equipo trata de mantener la versión `master` operacional y la mayoría de los errores son resueltos en unas cuantas horas o un día. Si encuentras algún problema, por favor abre un [Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues) para que pueda ser corregido más rápido.
Verifica si 🤗 Transformers está instalada apropiadamente con el siguiente comando:
```bash
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('I love you'))"
```
## Instalación editable
Necesitarás una instalación editable si deseas:
* Usar la versión `master` del código fuente.
* Contribuir a 🤗 Transformers y necesitas probar cambios en el código.
Clona el repositorio e instala 🤗 Transformers con los siguientes comandos:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
cd transformers
pip install -e .
```
Éstos comandos van a ligar el directorio desde donde clonamos el repositorio al path de las bibliotecas de Python. Python ahora buscará dentro de la carpeta que clonaste además de los paths normales de la biblioteca. Por ejemplo, si los paquetes de Python se encuentran instalados en `~/anaconda3/envs/main/lib/python3.7/site-packages/`, Python también buscará en el directorio desde donde clonamos el repositorio `~/transformers/`.
<Tip warning={true}>
Debes mantener el directorio `transformers` si deseas seguir usando la biblioteca.
</Tip>
Puedes actualizar tu copia local a la última versión de 🤗 Transformers con el siguiente comando:
```bash
cd ~/transformers/
git pull
```
El entorno de Python que creaste para la instalación de 🤗 Transformers encontrará la versión `master` en la siguiente ejecución.
## Instalación con conda
Puedes instalar 🤗 Transformers desde el canal de conda `conda-forge` con el siguiente comando:
```bash
conda install conda-forge::transformers
```
## Configuración de Caché
Los modelos preentrenados se descargan y almacenan en caché localmente en: `~/.cache/huggingface/transformers/`. Este es el directorio predeterminado proporcionado por la variable de entorno de shell `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`. En Windows, el directorio predeterminado es dado por `C:\Users\username\.cache\huggingface\transformers`. Puedes cambiar las variables de entorno de shell que se muestran a continuación, en orden de prioridad, para especificar un directorio de caché diferente:
1. Variable de entorno del shell (por defecto): `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`.
2. Variable de entorno del shell:`HF_HOME` + `transformers/`.
3. Variable de entorno del shell: `XDG_CACHE_HOME` + `/huggingface/transformers`.
<Tip>
🤗 Transformers usará las variables de entorno de shell `PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE` o `PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE` si viene de una iteración anterior de la biblioteca y ha configurado esas variables de entorno, a menos que especifiques la variable de entorno de shell `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`.
</Tip>
## Modo Offline
🤗 Transformers puede ejecutarse en un entorno con firewall o fuera de línea (offline) usando solo archivos locales. Configura la variable de entorno `HF_HUB_OFFLINE=1` para habilitar este comportamiento.
<Tip>
Puedes añadir [🤗 Datasets](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/) al flujo de entrenamiento offline declarando la variable de entorno `HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1`.
</Tip>
Por ejemplo, normalmente ejecutarías un programa en una red normal con firewall para instancias externas con el siguiente comando:
```bash
python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
```
Ejecuta este mismo programa en una instancia offline con el siguiente comando:
```bash
HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1 HF_HUB_OFFLINE=1 \
python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
```
El script ahora debería ejecutarse sin bloquearse ni esperar a que se agote el tiempo de espera porque sabe que solo debe buscar archivos locales.
### Obtener modelos y tokenizers para uso offline
Otra opción para usar 🤗 Transformers offline es descargando previamente los archivos y después apuntar al path local donde se encuentren. Hay tres maneras de hacer esto:
* Descarga un archivo mediante la interfaz de usuario del [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models) haciendo click en el ícono ↓.
* Utiliza el flujo de [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] y [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]:
1. Descarga previamente los archivos con [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
```
2. Guarda los archivos en un directorio específico con [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
>>> model.save_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
3. Cuando te encuentres offline, recarga los archivos con [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] desde el directorio especificado:
```py
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
* Descarga de manera programática los archivos con la biblioteca [huggingface_hub](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/tree/main/src/huggingface_hub):
1. Instala la biblioteca [huggingface_hub](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/tree/main/src/huggingface_hub) en tu entorno virtual:
```bash
python -m pip install huggingface_hub
```
2. Utiliza la función [`hf_hub_download`](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/adding-a-library#download-files-from-the-hub) para descargar un archivo a un path específico. Por ejemplo, el siguiente comando descarga el archivo `config.json` del modelo [T0](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_3B) al path deseado:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
>>> hf_hub_download(repo_id="bigscience/T0_3B", filename="config.json", cache_dir="./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
Una vez que el archivo se descargue y se almacene en caché localmente, especifica tu ruta local para cargarlo y usarlo:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig
>>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0/config.json")
```
<Tip>
Para más detalles sobre cómo descargar archivos almacenados en el Hub consulta la sección [How to download files from the Hub](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/how-to-downstream).
</Tip>
| transformers/docs/source/es/installation.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/es/installation.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3640
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# Lo que 🤗 Transformers puede hacer
🤗 Transformers es una biblioteca de modelos preentrenados de última generación para procesamiento del lenguaje natural (NLP, por sus siglas en inglés), visión por computadora y tareas de procesamiento de audio y voz. No solo contiene modelos Transformer, sino también modelos no Transformer como redes convolucionales modernas para tareas de visión por computadora. Si observas algunos de los productos de consumo más populares hoy en día, como teléfonos inteligentes, aplicaciones y televisores, es probable que haya alguna tecnología de aprendizaje profundo detrás. ¿Quieres quitar un objeto de fondo de una foto tomada por tu teléfono inteligente? Este es un ejemplo de una tarea de segmentación panóptica (no te preocupes si aún no sabes qué significa, ¡lo describiremos en las siguientes secciones!).
Esta página proporciona una descripción general de las diferentes tareas de procesamiento de audio y voz, visión por computadora y NLP que se pueden resolver con la biblioteca 🤗 Transformers en solo tres líneas de código.
## Audio
Las tareas de procesamiento de audio y voz son un poco diferentes de las otras modalidades principalmente porque el audio como entrada es una señal continua. A diferencia del texto, una forma de onda de audio cruda no se puede dividir ordenadamente en fragmentos discretos de la misma manera en que una oración puede dividirse en palabras. Para superar esto, la señal de audio cruda generalmente se muestrea a intervalos regulares. Si tomas más muestras dentro de un intervalo, la tasa de muestreo es mayor y el audio se asemeja más a la fuente de audio original.
Enfoques anteriores preprocesaban el audio para extraer características útiles. Ahora es más común comenzar las tareas de procesamiento de audio y voz alimentando directamente la forma de onda de audio cruda a un codificador de características para extraer una representación de audio. Esto simplifica el paso de preprocesamiento y permite que el modelo aprenda las características más esenciales.
### Clasificación de audio
La clasificación de audio es una tarea que etiqueta datos de audio con un conjunto predefinido de clases. Es una categoría amplia con muchas aplicaciones específicas, algunas de las cuales incluyen:
* clasificación de escena acústica: etiquetar audio con una etiqueta de escena ("oficina", "playa", "estadio")
* detección de eventos acústicos: etiquetar audio con una etiqueta de evento de sonido ("bocina de automóvil", "llamada de ballena", "cristal rompiéndose")
* etiquetado: etiquetar audio que contiene varios sonidos (canto de pájaros, identificación de altavoces en una reunión)
* clasificación de música: etiquetar música con una etiqueta de género ("metal", "hip-hop", "country")
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline(task="audio-classification", model="superb/hubert-base-superb-er")
>>> preds = classifier("https://huggingface.co/datasets/Narsil/asr_dummy/resolve/main/mlk.flac")
>>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"]} for pred in preds]
>>> preds
[{'score': 0.4532, 'label': 'hap'},
{'score': 0.3622, 'label': 'sad'},
{'score': 0.0943, 'label': 'neu'},
{'score': 0.0903, 'label': 'ang'}]
```
### Reconocimiento automático del habla
El reconocimiento automático del habla (ASR, por sus siglas en inglés) transcribe el habla a texto. Es una de las tareas de audio más comunes, en parte debido a que el habla es una forma natural de comunicación humana. Hoy en día, los sistemas ASR están integrados en productos de tecnología "inteligente" como altavoces, teléfonos y automóviles. Podemos pedirle a nuestros asistentes virtuales que reproduzcan música, establezcan recordatorios y nos informen sobre el clima.
Pero uno de los desafíos clave que las arquitecturas Transformer han ayudado a superar es en los idiomas con recursos limitados. Al preentrenar con grandes cantidades de datos de habla, afinar el modelo solo con una hora de datos de habla etiquetados en un idioma con recursos limitados aún puede producir resultados de alta calidad en comparación con los sistemas ASR anteriores entrenados con 100 veces más datos etiquetados.
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> transcriber = pipeline(task="automatic-speech-recognition", model="openai/whisper-small")
>>> transcriber("https://huggingface.co/datasets/Narsil/asr_dummy/resolve/main/mlk.flac")
{'text': ' I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed.'}
```
## Visión por computadora
Una de las primeras y exitosas tareas de visión por computadora fue reconocer imágenes de números de código postal utilizando una [red neuronal convolucional](glossary#convolution) (CNN, por sus siglas en inglés). Una imagen está compuesta por píxeles, y cada píxel tiene un valor numérico. Esto facilita representar una imagen como una matriz de valores de píxeles. Cada combinación particular de valores de píxeles describe los colores de una imagen.
Dos formas generales en las que se pueden resolver las tareas de visión por computadora son:
1. Utilizar convoluciones para aprender las características jerárquicas de una imagen, desde características de bajo nivel hasta cosas abstractas de alto nivel.
2. Dividir una imagen en parches y utilizar un Transformer para aprender gradualmente cómo cada parche de imagen se relaciona entre sí para formar una imagen. A diferencia del enfoque ascendente preferido por una CNN, esto es como comenzar con una imagen borrosa y luego enfocarla gradualmente.
### Clasificación de imágenes
La clasificación de imágenes etiqueta una imagen completa con un conjunto predefinido de clases. Como la mayoría de las tareas de clasificación, hay muchos casos prácticos para la clasificación de imágenes, algunos de los cuales incluyen:
* salud: etiquetar imágenes médicas para detectar enfermedades o monitorear la salud del paciente
* medio ambiente: etiquetar imágenes de satélite para monitorear la deforestación, informar la gestión de áreas silvestres o detectar incendios forestales
* agricultura: etiquetar imágenes de cultivos para monitorear la salud de las plantas o imágenes de satélite para el monitoreo del uso del suelo
* ecología: etiquetar imágenes de especies animales o vegetales para monitorear poblaciones de vida silvestre o rastrear especies en peligro de extinción
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline(task="image-classification")
>>> preds = classifier(
... "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
... )
>>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"]} for pred in preds]
>>> print(*preds, sep="\n")
{'score': 0.4335, 'label': 'lynx, catamount'}
{'score': 0.0348, 'label': 'cougar, puma, catamount, mountain lion, painter, panther, Felis concolor'}
{'score': 0.0324, 'label': 'snow leopard, ounce, Panthera uncia'}
{'score': 0.0239, 'label': 'Egyptian cat'}
{'score': 0.0229, 'label': 'tiger cat'}
```
### Detección de objetos
A diferencia de la clasificación de imágenes, la detección de objetos identifica múltiples objetos dentro de una imagen y las posiciones de los objetos en la imagen (definidas por el cuadro delimitador). Algunas aplicaciones ejemplares de la detección de objetos incluyen:
* vehículos autónomos: detectar objetos de tráfico cotidianos como otros vehículos, peatones y semáforos
* teledetección: monitoreo de desastres, planificación urbana y pronóstico del tiempo
* detección de defectos: detectar grietas o daños estructurales en edificios y defectos de fabricación
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> detector = pipeline(task="object-detection")
>>> preds = detector(
... "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
... )
>>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"], "box": pred["box"]} for pred in preds]
>>> preds
[{'score': 0.9865,
'label': 'cat',
'box': {'xmin': 178, 'ymin': 154, 'xmax': 882, 'ymax': 598}}]
```
### Segmentación de imágenes
La segmentación de imágenes es una tarea a nivel de píxeles que asigna cada píxel en una imagen a una clase. A diferencia de la detección de objetos, que utiliza cuadros delimitadores para etiquetar y predecir objetos en una imagen, la segmentación es más granular. La segmentación puede detectar objetos a nivel de píxeles. Hay varios tipos de segmentación de imágenes:
* segmentación de instancias: además de etiquetar la clase de un objeto, también etiqueta cada instancia distinta de un objeto ("perro-1", "perro-2")
* segmentación panóptica: una combinación de segmentación semántica y de instancias; etiqueta cada píxel con una clase semántica **y** cada instancia distinta de un objeto
Las tareas de segmentación son útiles en vehículos autónomos para crear un mapa a nivel de píxeles del mundo que los rodea para que puedan navegar de manera segura alrededor de peatones y otros vehículos. También es útil en imágenes médicas, donde la mayor granularidad de la tarea puede ayudar a identificar células anormales o características de órganos. La segmentación de imágenes también se puede utilizar en comercio electrónico para probar virtualmente la ropa o crear experiencias de realidad aumentada superponiendo objetos en el mundo real a través de tu cámara.
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> segmenter = pipeline(task="image-segmentation")
>>> preds = segmenter(
... "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
... )
>>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"]} for pred in preds]
>>> print(*preds, sep="\n")
{'score': 0.9879, 'label': 'LABEL_184'}
{'score': 0.9973, 'label': 'snow'}
{'score': 0.9972, 'label': 'cat'}
```
### Estimación de profundidad
La estimación de profundidad predice la distancia de cada píxel en una imagen desde la cámara. Esta tarea de visión por computadora es especialmente importante para la comprensión y reconstrucción de escenas. Por ejemplo, en los vehículos autónomos, es necesario entender qué tan lejos están los objetos como peatones, señales de tráfico y otros vehículos para evitar obstáculos y colisiones. La información de profundidad también es útil para construir representaciones 3D a partir de imágenes 2D y se puede utilizar para crear representaciones 3D de alta calidad de estructuras biológicas o edificios.
Hay dos enfoques para la estimación de profundidad:
* estéreo: las profundidades se estiman comparando dos imágenes de la misma escena desde ángulos ligeramente diferentes
* monocular: las profundidades se estiman a partir de una sola imagen
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> depth_estimator = pipeline(task="depth-estimation")
>>> preds = depth_estimator(
... "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
... )
```
## Procesamiento del lenguaje natural
Las tareas de procesamiento del lenguaje natural (NLP, por sus siglas en inglés) están entre los tipos de tareas más comunes porque el texto es una forma natural de comunicación para nosotros. Para convertir el texto en un formato reconocido por un modelo, es necesario tokenizarlo. Esto significa dividir una secuencia de texto en palabras o subpalabras separadas (tokens) y luego convertir estos tokens en números. Como resultado, puedes representar una secuencia de texto como una secuencia de números, y una vez que tienes una secuencia de números, se puede ingresar a un modelo para resolver todo tipo de tareas de NLP.
### Clasificación de texto
Al igual que las tareas de clasificación en cualquier modalidad, la clasificación de texto etiqueta una secuencia de texto (puede ser a nivel de oración, párrafo o documento) de un conjunto predefinido de clases. Hay muchas aplicaciones prácticas para la clasificación de texto, algunas de las cuales incluyen:
* análisis de sentimientos: etiquetar texto según alguna polaridad como `positivo` o `negativo`, lo que puede informar y respaldar la toma de decisiones en campos como política, finanzas y marketing
* clasificación de contenido: etiquetar texto según algún tema para ayudar a organizar y filtrar información en noticias y feeds de redes sociales (`clima`, `deportes`, `finanzas`, etc.)
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline(task="sentiment-analysis")
>>> preds = classifier("Hugging Face is the best thing since sliced bread!")
>>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"]} for pred in preds]
>>> preds
[{'score': 0.9991, 'label': 'POSITIVE'}]
```
### Clasificación de tokens
En cualquier tarea de NLP, el texto se procesa separando la secuencia de texto en palabras o subpalabras individuales. Estas se conocen como [tokens](glossary#token). La clasificación de tokens asigna a cada token una etiqueta de un conjunto predefinido de clases.
Dos tipos comunes de clasificación de tokens son:
* reconocimiento de entidades nombradas (NER, por sus siglas en inglés): etiquetar un token según una categoría de entidad como organización, persona, ubicación o fecha. NER es especialmente popular en entornos biomédicos, donde puede etiquetar genes, proteínas y nombres de medicamentos
* etiquetado de partes del discurso (POS, por sus siglas en inglés): etiquetar un token según su parte del discurso, como sustantivo, verbo o adjetivo. POS es útil para ayudar a los sistemas de traducción a comprender cómo dos palabras idénticas son gramaticalmente diferentes (por ejemplo, "corte" como sustantivo versus "corte" como verbo)
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline(task="ner")
>>> preds = classifier("Hugging Face is a French company based in New York City.")
>>> preds = [
... {
... "entity": pred["entity"],
... "score": round(pred["score"], 4),
... "index": pred["index"],
... "word": pred["word"],
... "start": pred["start"],
... "end": pred["end"],
... }
... for pred in preds
... ]
>>> print(*preds, sep="\n")
{'entity': 'I-ORG', 'score': 0.9968, 'index': 1, 'word': 'Hu', 'start': 0, 'end': 2}
{'entity': 'I-ORG', 'score': 0.9293, 'index': 2, 'word': '##gging', 'start': 2, 'end': 7}
{'entity': 'I-ORG', 'score': 0.9763, 'index': 3, 'word': 'Face', 'start': 8, 'end': 12}
{'entity': 'I-MISC', 'score': 0.9983, 'index': 6, 'word': 'French', 'start': 18, 'end': 24}
{'entity': 'I-LOC', 'score': 0.999, 'index': 10, 'word': 'New', 'start': 42, 'end': 45}
{'entity': 'I-LOC', 'score': 0.9987, 'index': 11, 'word': 'York', 'start': 46, 'end': 50}
{'entity': 'I-LOC', 'score': 0.9992, 'index': 12, 'word': 'City', 'start': 51, 'end': 55}
```
### Respuestas a preguntas
Responder preguntas es otra tarea a nivel de tokens que devuelve una respuesta a una pregunta, a veces con contexto (dominio abierto) y otras veces sin contexto (dominio cerrado). Esta tarea ocurre cuando le preguntamos algo a un asistente virtual, como si un restaurante está abierto. También puede proporcionar soporte al cliente o técnico y ayudar a los motores de búsqueda a recuperar la información relevante que estás buscando.
Hay dos tipos comunes de respuestas a preguntas:
* extractivas: dada una pregunta y algún contexto, la respuesta es un fragmento de texto del contexto que el modelo debe extraer
* abstractivas: dada una pregunta y algún contexto, la respuesta se genera a partir del contexto; este enfoque lo maneja la [`Text2TextGenerationPipeline`] en lugar del [`QuestionAnsweringPipeline`] que se muestra a continuación
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> question_answerer = pipeline(task="question-answering")
>>> preds = question_answerer(
... question="What is the name of the repository?",
... context="The name of the repository is huggingface/transformers",
... )
>>> print(
... f"score: {round(preds['score'], 4)}, start: {preds['start']}, end: {preds['end']}, answer: {preds['answer']}"
... )
score: 0.9327, start: 30, end: 54, answer: huggingface/transformers
```
### Resumir
Al resumir se crea una versión más corta de un texto más largo mientras intenta preservar la mayor parte del significado del documento original. Resumir es una tarea de secuencia a secuencia; produce una secuencia de texto más corta que la entrada. Hay muchos documentos de formato largo que se pueden resumir para ayudar a los lectores a comprender rápidamente los puntos principales. Proyectos de ley legislativos, documentos legales y financieros, patentes y artículos científicos son algunos ejemplos de documentos que podrían resumirse para ahorrar tiempo a los lectores y servir como ayuda para la lectura.
Al igual que en las respuestas a preguntas, hay dos tipos de resumen:
* extractiva: identifica y extrae las oraciones más importantes del texto original
* abstractiva: genera el resumen objetivo (que puede incluir nuevas palabras no presentes en el documento de entrada) a partir del texto original; el [`SummarizationPipeline`] utiliza el enfoque abstractivo
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> summarizer = pipeline(task="summarization")
>>> summarizer(
... "In this work, we presented the Transformer, the first sequence transduction model based entirely on attention, replacing the recurrent layers most commonly used in encoder-decoder architectures with multi-headed self-attention. For translation tasks, the Transformer can be trained significantly faster than architectures based on recurrent or convolutional layers. On both WMT 2014 English-to-German and WMT 2014 English-to-French translation tasks, we achieve a new state of the art. In the former task our best model outperforms even all previously reported ensembles."
... )
[{'summary_text': ' The Transformer is the first sequence transduction model based entirely on attention . It replaces the recurrent layers most commonly used in encoder-decoder architectures with multi-headed self-attention . For translation tasks, the Transformer can be trained significantly faster than architectures based on recurrent or convolutional layers .'}]
```
### Traducción
La traducción convierte una secuencia de texto en un idioma a otro. Es importante para ayudar a personas de diferentes orígenes a comunicarse entre sí, traducir contenido para llegar a audiencias más amplias e incluso ser una herramienta de aprendizaje para ayudar a las personas a aprender un nuevo idioma. Al igual que resumir, la traducción es una tarea de secuencia a secuencia, lo que significa que el modelo recibe una secuencia de entrada y devuelve una secuencia de salida objetivo.
En sus primeros días, los modelos de traducción eran principalmente monolingües, pero recientemente ha habido un creciente interés en modelos multilingües que pueden traducir entre muchas combinaciones de idiomas.
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> text = "translate English to French: Hugging Face is a community-based open-source platform for machine learning."
>>> translator = pipeline(task="translation", model="t5-small")
>>> translator(text)
[{'translation_text': "Hugging Face est une tribune communautaire de l'apprentissage des machines."}]
```
### Modelado de lenguaje
El modelado de lenguaje es una tarea que predice una palabra en una secuencia de texto. Se ha vuelto una tarea de NLP muy popular porque un modelo de lenguaje preentrenado puede ser afinado para muchas otras tareas secundarias. Últimamente, ha habido mucho interés en modelos de lenguaje grandes (LLM, por sus siglas en inglés) que demuestran aprendizaje de cero o con pocas muestras (zero- or few-shot learning). ¡Esto significa que el modelo puede resolver tareas para las cuales no fue entrenado explícitamente! Los modelos de lenguaje se pueden utilizar para generar texto fluido y convincente, aunque debes tener cuidado, ya que el texto no siempre puede ser preciso.
Hay dos tipos de modelado de lenguaje:
* causal: el objetivo del modelo es predecir el próximo token en una secuencia, y los tokens futuros están enmascarados
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> prompt = "Hugging Face is a community-based open-source platform for machine learning."
>>> generator = pipeline(task="text-generation")
>>> generator(prompt) # doctest: +SKIP
```
* enmascarado: el objetivo del modelo es predecir un token enmascarado en una secuencia con acceso completo a los tokens en la secuencia
```py
>>> text = "Hugging Face is a community-based open-source <mask> for machine learning."
>>> fill_mask = pipeline(task="fill-mask")
>>> preds = fill_mask(text, top_k=1)
>>> preds = [
... {
... "score": round(pred["score"], 4),
... "token": pred["token"],
... "token_str": pred["token_str"],
... "sequence": pred["sequence"],
... }
... for pred in preds
... ]
>>> preds
[{'score': 0.2236,
'token': 1761,
'token_str': ' platform',
'sequence': 'Hugging Face is a community-based open-source platform for machine learning.'}]
```
## Multimodal
Las tareas multimodales requieren que un modelo procese múltiples modalidades de datos (texto, imagen, audio, video) para resolver un problema particular. La descripción de imágenes es un ejemplo de una tarea multimodal en la que el modelo toma una imagen como entrada y produce una secuencia de texto que describe la imagen o algunas propiedades de la imagen.
Aunque los modelos multimodales trabajan con diferentes tipos de datos o modalidades, internamente, los pasos de preprocesamiento ayudan al modelo a convertir todos los tipos de datos en embeddings (vectores o listas de números que contienen información significativa sobre los datos). Para una tarea como la descripción de imágenes, el modelo aprende las relaciones entre los embeddings de imágenes y los embeddings de texto.
### Respuestas a preguntas de documentos
Las respuestas a preguntas de documentos es una tarea que responde preguntas en lenguaje natural a partir de un documento. A diferencia de una tarea de respuestas a preguntas a nivel de token que toma texto como entrada, las respuestas a preguntas de documentos toman una imagen de un documento como entrada junto con una pregunta sobre el documento y devuelven una respuesta. Las respuestas a preguntas de documentos pueden usarse para analizar documentos estructurados y extraer información clave de ellos. En el ejemplo a continuación, el monto total y el cambio debido se pueden extraer de un recibo.
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/example-documents/resolve/main/jpeg_images/2.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> doc_question_answerer = pipeline("document-question-answering", model="magorshunov/layoutlm-invoices")
>>> preds = doc_question_answerer(
... question="What is the total amount?",
... image=image,
... )
>>> preds
[{'score': 0.8531, 'answer': '17,000', 'start': 4, 'end': 4}]
```
Con suerte, esta página te ha proporcionado más información de fondo sobre todos los tipos de tareas en cada modalidad y la importancia práctica de cada una. En la próxima [sección](tasks_explained), aprenderás **cómo** 🤗 Transformers trabaja para resolver estas tareas.
| transformers/docs/source/es/task_summary.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/es/task_summary.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8451
} | 374 |
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# Chargement d'instances pré-entraînées avec une AutoClass
Avec autant d'architectures Transformer différentes, il peut être difficile d'en créer une pour votre ensemble de poids (aussi appelés "weights" ou "checkpoint" en anglais). Dans l'idée de créer une librairie facile, simple et flexible à utiliser, 🤗 Transformers fournit une `AutoClass` qui infère et charge automatiquement l'architecture correcte à partir d'un ensemble de poids donné. La fonction `from_pretrained()` vous permet de charger rapidement un modèle pré-entraîné pour n'importe quelle architecture afin que vous n'ayez pas à consacrer du temps et des ressources à l'entraînement d'un modèle à partir de zéro. Produire un tel code indépendant d'un ensemble de poids signifie que si votre code fonctionne pour un ensemble de poids, il fonctionnera avec un autre ensemble - tant qu'il a été entraîné pour une tâche similaire - même si l'architecture est différente.
<Tip>
Rappel, l'architecture fait référence au squelette du modèle et l'ensemble de poids contient les poids pour une architecture donnée. Par exemple, [BERT](https://huggingface.co/google-bert/bert-base-uncased) est une architecture, tandis que `google-bert/bert-base-uncased` est un ensemble de poids. Le terme modèle est général et peut signifier soit architecture soit ensemble de poids.
</Tip>
Dans ce tutoriel, vous apprendrez à:
* Charger un tokenizer pré-entraîné.
* Charger un processeur d'image pré-entraîné.
* Charger un extracteur de caractéristiques pré-entraîné.
* Charger un processeur pré-entraîné.
* Charger un modèle pré-entraîné.
## AutoTokenizer
Quasiment toutes les tâches de traitement du langage (NLP) commencent avec un tokenizer. Un tokenizer convertit votre texte initial dans un format qui peut être traité par le modèle.
Chargez un tokenizer avec [`AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
```
Puis, transformez votre texte initial comme montré ci-dessous:
```py
>>> sequence = "In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit."
>>> print(tokenizer(sequence))
{'input_ids': [101, 1999, 1037, 4920, 1999, 1996, 2598, 2045, 2973, 1037, 7570, 10322, 4183, 1012, 102],
'token_type_ids': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]}
```
## AutoImageProcessor
Pour les tâches de vision, un processeur d'image traite l'image pour la formater correctment.
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("google/vit-base-patch16-224")
```
## AutoBackbone
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/Swin%20Stages.png">
<figcaption class="mt-2 text-center text-sm text-gray-500">Un backbone Swin avec plusieurs étapes pour produire une carte de caractéristiques.</figcaption>
</div>
[`AutoBackbone`] vous permet d'utiliser des modèles pré-entraînés comme backbones pour obtenir des cartes de caractéristiques à partir de différentes étapes du backbone. Vous devez spécifier l'un des paramètres suivants dans [`~PretrainedConfig.from_pretrained`] :
* `out_indices` est l'index de la couche dont vous souhaitez obtenir la carte de caractéristiques
* `out_features` est le nom de la couche dont vous souhaitez obtenir la carte de caractéristiques
Ces paramètres peuvent être utilisés de manière interchangeable, mais si vous utilisez les deux, assurez-vous qu'ils sont alignés l'un avec l'autre ! Si vous ne passez aucun de ces paramètres, le backbone renvoie la carte de caractéristiques de la dernière couche.
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/Swin%20Stage%201.png">
<figcaption class="mt-2 text-center text-sm text-gray-500">Une carte de caractéristiques de la première étape du backbone. La partition de patch fait référence à la tige du modèle.</figcaption>
</div>
Par exemple, dans le diagramme ci-dessus, pour renvoyer la carte de caractéristiques de la première étape du backbone Swin, vous pouvez définir `out_indices=(1,)` :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoBackbone
>>> import torch
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/swin-tiny-patch4-window7-224")
>>> model = AutoBackbone.from_pretrained("microsoft/swin-tiny-patch4-window7-224", out_indices=(1,))
>>> inputs = processor(image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> feature_maps = outputs.feature_maps
```
Vous pouvez maintenant accéder à l'objet `feature_maps` de la première étape du backbone :
```py
>>> list(feature_maps[0].shape)
[1, 96, 56, 56]
```
## AutoFeatureExtractor
Pour les tâches audio, un extracteur de caractéristiques (aussi appelés "features" en anglais) traite le signal audio pour le formater correctement.
Chargez un extracteur de caractéristiques avec [`AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor
>>> feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
... "ehcalabres/wav2vec2-lg-xlsr-en-speech-emotion-recognition"
... )
```
## AutoProcessor
Les tâches multimodales nécessitent un processeur qui combine deux types d'outils de prétraitement. Par exemple, le modèle [LayoutLMV2](model_doc/layoutlmv2) nécessite un processeur d'image pour traiter les images et un tokenizer pour traiter le texte ; un processeur combine les deux.
Chargez un processeur avec [`AutoProcessor.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased")
```
## AutoModel
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Enfin, les classes `AutoModelFor` vous permettent de charger un modèle pré-entraîné pour une tâche donnée (voir [ici](model_doc/auto) pour une liste complète des tâches disponibles). Par exemple, chargez un modèle pour la classification de séquence avec [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Réutilisez facilement le même ensemble de poids pour charger une architecture pour une tâche différente :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
<Tip warning={true}>
Pour les modèles PyTorch, la fonction `from_pretrained()` utilise `torch.load()` qui utilise `pickle` en interne et est connu pour être non sécurisé. En général, ne chargez jamais un modèle qui pourrait provenir d'une source non fiable, ou qui pourrait avoir été altéré. Ce risque de sécurité est partiellement atténué pour les modèles hébergés publiquement sur le Hugging Face Hub, qui sont [scannés pour les logiciels malveillants](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security-malware) à chaque modification. Consultez la [documentation du Hub](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security) pour connaître les meilleures pratiques comme la [vérification des modifications signées](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security-gpg#signing-commits-with-gpg) avec GPG.
Les points de contrôle TensorFlow et Flax ne sont pas concernés, et peuvent être chargés dans des architectures PyTorch en utilisant les arguments `from_tf` et `from_flax` de la fonction `from_pretrained` pour contourner ce problème.
</Tip>
En général, nous recommandons d'utiliser les classes `AutoTokenizer` et `AutoModelFor` pour charger des instances pré-entraînées de tokenizers et modèles respectivement. Cela vous permettra de charger la bonne architecture à chaque fois. Dans le prochain [tutoriel](preprocessing), vous apprenez à utiliser un tokenizer, processeur d'image, extracteur de caractéristiques et processeur pour pré-traiter un jeu de données pour le fine-tuning.
</pt>
<tf>
Enfin, les classes `TFAutoModelFor` vous permettent de charger un modèle pré-entraîné pour une tâche donnée (voir [ici](model_doc/auto) pour une liste complète des tâches disponibles). Par exemple, chargez un modèle pour la classification de séquence avec [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Réutilisez facilement le même ensemble de poids pour charger une architecture pour une tâche différente :
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForTokenClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
En général, nous recommandons d'utiliser les classes `AutoTokenizer` et `TFAutoModelFor` pour charger des instances pré-entraînées de tokenizers et modèles respectivement. Cela vous permettra de charger la bonne architecture à chaque fois. Dans le prochain [tutoriel](preprocessing), vous apprenez à utiliser un tokenizer, processeur d'image, extracteur de caractéristiques et processeur pour pré-traiter un jeu de données pour le fine-tuning.
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/fr/autoclass_tutorial.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/fr/autoclass_tutorial.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3454
} | 375 |
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# Come aggiungere un modello a 🤗 Transformers?
Aggiungere un nuovo modello é spesso difficile e richiede una profonda conoscenza della libreria 🤗 Transformers e anche
della repository originale del modello. A Hugging Face cerchiamo di dare alla community sempre piú poteri per aggiungere
modelli independentemente. Quindi, per alcuni nuovi modelli che la community vuole aggiungere a 🤗 Transformers, abbiamo
creato una specifica *call-for-model-addition* che spiega passo dopo passo come aggiungere il modello richiesto. Con
questo *call-for-model-addition* vogliamo insegnare a volenterosi e esperti collaboratori della community come implementare
un modello in 🤗 Transformers.
Se questo é qualcosa che può interessarvi, siete liberi di controllare l'attuale “calls-for-model-addition” [qui](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/templates/adding_a_new_model/open_model_proposals/README.md)
e contattarci.
Se il modello sarà selezionato, allora potrete lavorare insieme a un membro di Hugging Face per integrare il modello in 🤗
Transformers. Così facendo, ci guadagnerai in una comprensione totale, sia teorica che pratica, del modello proposto. Inoltre,
sarai l'artefice di un importante contributo open-source a 🤗 Transformers. Durante l'implementazione avrai l'opportunità di:
- ottenere più comprensione delle best practices in open-source
- capire i principi di design di una della librerie NLP più popolari
- capire come efficientemente testare complessi modelli NLP
- capire come integrare utilit Python come `black`, `ruff`, `make fix-copies` in una libreria per garantire sempre di avere un codice leggibile e pulito
Siamo anche contenti se vuoi aggiungere un modello che non può essere trovato nella cartella “calls-for-model-addition”.
Le seguenti sezioni spiegano in dettaglio come aggiungere un nuovo modello. Può anche essere molto utile controllare modelli
già aggiunti [qui](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pulls?q=is%3Apr+label%3A%22PR+for+Model+Addition%22+is%3Aclosed),
per capire se richiamano il modello che vorreste aggiungere.
Per cominciare, vediamo una panoramica general della libreria Transformers.
## Panoramica generale su 🤗 Transformers
Prima di tutto, vediamo in generale 🤗 Transformers. 🤗 Transformers é una libreria molto strutturata, quindi
puà essere che a volte ci sia un disaccordo con alcune filosofie della libreria o scelte di design. Dalla nostra esperienza,
tuttavia, abbiamo trovato che le scelte fondamentali di design della libreria sono cruciali per usare 🤗 Transformers efficacemente
su larga scala, mantenendo i costi a un livello accettabile.
Un buon primo punto di partenza per capire al meglio la libreria é leggere la [documentazione sulla nostra filosofia](filosofia)
Da qui, ci sono alcune scelte sul modo di lavorare che cerchiamo di applicare a tutti i modelli:
- La composizione é generalmente favorita sulla sovra-astrazione
- Duplicare il codice non é sempre male, soprattutto se migliora notevolmente la leggibilità e accessibilità del modello
- Tutti i files creati per il nuovo modello devono il piu possibile "compatti". Questo vuol dire che quando qualcuno leggerá il codice
di uno specifico modello, potrá vedere solo il corrispettivo file `modeling_....py` senza avere multiple dipendenze.
La cosa piú importante, é che consideriamo la libreria non solo un mezzo per dare un prodotto, *per esempio* dare la possibilità
di usare BERT per inferenza, ma é anche il prodotto reale che noi vogliamo migliorare sempre più. Quindi, quando aggiungi
un modello, non sei solo la persona che userà il modello, ma rappresenti anche tutti coloro che leggeranno,
cercheranno di capire e modificare il tuo modello.
Tenendo questi principi in mente, immergiamoci nel design generale della libreria.
### Panoramica sui modelli
Per aggiungere con successo un modello, é importante capire l'interazione tra il tuo modello e la sua configurazione,
[`PreTrainedModel`], e [`PretrainedConfig`]. Per dare un esempio, chiameremo il modello da aggiungere a 🤗 Transformers
`BrandNewBert`.
Diamo un'occhiata:
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_overview.png"/>
Come potete vedere, ci basiamo sull'ereditarietà in 🤗 Transformers, tenendo però il livello di astrazione a un minimo
assoluto. Non ci sono mai più di due livelli di astrazione per ogni modello nella libreria. `BrandNewBertModel` eredita
da `BrandNewBertPreTrainedModel` che, a sua volta, eredita da [`PreTrainedModel`] - semplice no?
Come regola generale, vogliamo essere sicuri che un nuovo modello dipenda solo da [`PreTrainedModel`]. Le funzionalità
importanti che sono automaticamente conferite a ogni nuovo modello sono [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]
e [`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`], che sono usate per serializzazione e deserializzazione. Tutte le altre importanti
funzionalità, come ad esempio `BrandNewBertModel.forward` devono essere definite completamente nel nuovo script
`modeling_brand_new_bert.py`. Inoltre, vogliamo essere sicuri che un modello con uno specifico head layer, come
`BrandNewBertForMaskedLM` non erediti da `BrandNewBertModel`, ma piuttosto usi `BrandNewBertModel`
come componente che può essere chiamata nel passaggio forward per mantenere il livello di astrazione basso. Ogni
nuovo modello richieste una classe di configurazione, chiamata `BrandNewBertConfig`. Questa configurazione é sempre
mantenuta come un attributo in [`PreTrainedModel`], e quindi può essere accessibile tramite l'attributo `config`
per tutte le classi che ereditano da `BrandNewBertPreTrainedModel`:
```python
model = BrandNewBertModel.from_pretrained("brandy/brand_new_bert")
model.config # il modello ha accesso al suo config
```
Analogamente al modello, la configurazione eredita le funzionalità base di serializzazione e deserializzazione da
[`PretrainedConfig`]. É da notare che la configurazione e il modello sono sempre serializzati in due formati differenti -
il modello é serializzato in un file *pytorch_model.bin* mentre la configurazione con *config.json*. Chiamando
[`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] automaticamente chiamerà [`~PretrainedConfig.save_pretrained`], cosicché sia il
modello che la configurazione siano salvati.
### Stile per il codice
Quando codifichi un nuovo modello, tieni presente che Transformers ha una sua struttura di fondo come libreria, perciò
ci sono alcuni fatti da considerare su come scrivere un codice :-)
1. Il forward pass del tuo modello dev'essere scritto completamente nel file del modello, mentre dev'essere indipendente
da altri modelli nella libreria. Se vuoi riutilizzare un blocco di codice da un altro modello, copia e incolla il codice con un commento `# Copied from` in cima al codice (guarda [qui](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v4.17.0/src/transformers/models/roberta/modeling_roberta.py#L160)
per un ottimo esempio).
2. Il codice dev'essere interamente comprensibile, anche da persone che non parlano in inglese. Questo significa che le
variabili devono avere un nome descrittivo e bisogna evitare abbreviazioni. Per esempio, `activation` é molto meglio
che `act`. Le variabili con una lettera sono da evitare fortemente, almeno che non sia per un indce in un for loop.
3. Generamente é meglio avere un codice esplicito e piú lungo che un codice corto e magico.
4. Evita di subclassare `nn.Sequential` in Pytorch, puoi subclassare `nn.Module` e scrivere il forward pass, cosicché
chiunque può effettuare debug sul tuo codice, aggiungendo print o breaking points.
5. La tua function-signature dev'essere type-annoted. Per il resto, é meglio preferire variabili con un nome accettabile
piuttosto che annotazioni per aumentare la comprensione e leggibilità del codice.
### Panoramica sui tokenizers
Questa sezione sarà creata al piu presto :-(
## Aggiungere un modello a 🤗 Transformers passo dopo passo
Ci sono differenti modi per aggiungere un modello a Hugging Face. Qui trovi una lista di blog posts da parte della community su come aggiungere un modello:
1. [Aggiungere GPT2](https://medium.com/huggingface/from-tensorflow-to-pytorch-265f40ef2a28) scritto da [Thomas](https://huggingface.co/thomwolf)
2. [Aggiungere WMT19 MT](https://huggingface.co/blog/porting-fsmt) scritto da [Stas](https://huggingface.co/stas)
Per esperienza, possiamo dirti che quando si aggiunge un modello é meglio tenere a mente le seguenti considerazioni:
- Non sfondare una porta giá aperta! La maggior parte del codice che aggiungerai per un nuovo modello 🤗 Transformers
esiste già da qualche parte in 🤗 Transformers. Prendi un po' di tempo per trovare codici simili in modelli e tokenizers esistenti e fare un copia-incolla. Ricorda che [grep](https://www.gnu.org/software/grep/) e [rg](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep) sono tuoi buoni amici. Inoltre, ricorda che puó essere molto probabile che il tokenizer per il tuo modello sia basato sull'implementazione di un altro modello, e il codice del tuo modello stesso su un altro ancora. *Per esempio* il modello FSMT é basato su BART, mentre il tokenizer di FSMT é basato su XLM.
- Ricorda che qui é piu una sfida ingegneristica che scientifica. Spendi piú tempo per create un efficiente ambiente di debugging piuttosto che cercare di capire tutti gli aspetti teorici dell'articolo del modello.
- Chiedi aiuto se sei in panne! I modelli sono la parte principale di 🤗 Transformers, perciò qui a Hugging Face siamo più che contenti di aiutarti in ogni passo per aggiungere il tuo modello. Non esitare a chiedere se vedi che non riesci a progredire.
Di seguito, diamo una ricetta generale per aiutare a portare un modello in 🤗 Transformers.
La lista seguente é un sommario di tutto quello che é stato fatto per aggiungere un modello, e può essere usata come To-Do List:
- 1. ☐ (Opzionale) Capire gli aspetti teorici del modello
- 2. ☐ Preparare l'ambiente dev per transformers
- 3. ☐ Preparare l'ambiente debugging della repository originale
- 4. ☐ Create uno script che gestisca con successo il forward pass usando la repository originale e checkpoint
- 5. ☐ Aggiungere con successo lo scheletro del modello a Transformers
- 6. ☐ Convertire i checkpoint original a Transformers checkpoint
- 7. ☐ Effettuare con successo la forward pass in Transformers, di modo che dia un output identico al checkpoint originale
- 8. ☐ Finire i tests per il modello in Transformers
- 9. ☐ Aggiungere con successo Tokenizer in Transformers
- 10. ☐ Testare e provare gli integration tests da capo a fine
- 11. ☐ Completare i docs
- 12. ☐ Caricare i moedl weights all'hub
- 13. ☐ Sottomettere una pull request
- 14. ☐ (Opzionale) Aggiungere un notebook con una demo
Per cominciare di solito consigliamo `BrandNewBert`, partendo dalla teoria, di modo da avere una buona comprensione della teoria generale. TUttavia, se preferisci imparare l'aspetto teorico del modello mentre *lavori* sul modello é ok immergersi direttamente nel codice di `BrandNewBert`. Questa opzione puó essere buona se le tue skills ingegneristiche sono meglio che quelle teoriche, o se il paper `BrandNewBert` ti dá problemi, o se semplicemente ti piace programmare piú che leggere articoli scientifici.
### 1. (Opzionale) Aspetti teorici di BrandNewBert
Allora con calma, prendi un po' di tempo per leggere l'articolo su *BrandNewBert* . Sicuramente, alcune sezioni dell'articolo sono molto complesse, ma non preoccuparti! L'obiettivo non é avere una compresione immensa della teoria alla base, ma estrarre le informazioni necessarie per re-implementare con successo il modello in 🤗 Transformers. Quindi, non impazzire sugli aspetti teorici, ma piuttosto focalizzati su quelli pratici, ossia:
- Che tipo di modello é *brand_new_bert*? É solo un encoder in stile BERT? O tipo decoder come GPT2? O encoder e decoder stile BART? Dai un'occhiata a [model_summary](model_summary) se non sei famigliare con le differenze tra questi modelli
- Quali sono le applicazioni di *brand_new_bert*? Classificazione di testo? Generazione di testo? O per tasks del genere seq2seq?
- Quali sono le nuove aggiunte al modello che lo rendono diverso da BERT/GPT-2/BART?
- Quali modelli estistenti in [🤗 Transformers models](https://huggingface.co/transformers/#contents) sono molto simili a *brand_new_bert*?
- Che tipo di tokenizer si usa in questo caso? Un sentencepiece tokenizer? O un word piece tokenizer? Il tokenizer é lo stesso di BERT o BART?
Una volta che senti che hai avuto una bella overview dell'architettura del modello, puoi scrivere senza problemi al team di Hugging Face per ogni domanda che tu hai. Questo puó includere domande sull'architettura del modello, o sull'attention layer, etc. Saremo molto felici di aiutarti :)
### 2. Prepare il tuo ambiente
1. Forka la [repository](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) cliccando sul tasto ‘Fork' nella pagina della repository. Questo crea una copia del codice nel tuo account GitHub
2. Clona il tuo fork `transfomers` sul tuo dico locale, e aggiungi la repository base come remota:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/[your Github handle]/transformers.git
cd transformers
git remote add upstream https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
```
3. Crea un ambiente di sviluppo, per esempio tramite questo comando:
```bash
python -m venv .env
source .env/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"
```
quindi torna alla directory principale:
```bash
cd ..
```
4. Attenzione, raccomandiamo di aggiungere la versione di PyTorch di *brand_new_bert* a Transfomers. Per installare PyTorch, basta seguire queste istruzioni https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/.
**Nota bene:** Non c'é bisogno di installare o avere installato CUDA. Il nuovo modello può funzionare senza problemi su una CPU.
5. Per trasferire *brand_new_bert* To port *brand_new_bert* avrai bisogno anche accesso alla sua repository originale:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/org_that_created_brand_new_bert_org/brand_new_bert.git
cd brand_new_bert
pip install -e .
```
Ok, ora hai un ambiente di sviluppo per portare *brand_new_bert* in 🤗 Transformers.
### 3.-4. Provare un pretrained checkpoint usando la repo originale
Per cominciare, comincerai a lavorare sulla repo originale di *brand_new_bert*. Come spesso accade, l'implementazione originale é molto sullo stile "ricerca". Questo significa che a volte la documentazione non é al top, magari manca qualche cosa e il codice puó essere difficile da capire. Tuttavia, questa é e dev'essere la motivazione per reimplementare *brand_new_bert*. In Hugging Face, uno degli obiettivi principali é di *mettere le persone sulle spalle dei giganti*, il che si traduce, in questo contesto, di prendere un modello funzionante e riscriverlo e renderlo il piú possibile **accessibile, user-friendly, e leggibile**. Questa é la top motivazione per re-implementare modelli in 🤗 Transformers - cercare di creare nuove complesse tecnologie NLP accessibili a **chiunque**.
Riuscire a far girare il modello pretrained originale dalla repository ufficiale é spesso il passo **piu arduo**. Dalla nostra esperienza, é molto importante spendere un p' di tempo per diventare familiari con il codice base originale. Come test, prova a capire i seguenti punti:
- Dove si trovano i pretrained weights?
- Come caricare i pretrained weights nel modello corrispondente?
- Come girare un tokenizer independentemente dal modello?
- Prova a tracciare un singolo forward pass, cosicché potrai sapere che classi e funzioni sono richieste per un semplice forward pass. Di solito, dovrai reimplementare queste funzioni e basta
- Prova a localizzare i componenti importanti del modello: Dove si trova la classe del modello? Ci sono sotto classi nel modello *per esempio* EngoderModel, DecoderMOdel? Dove si trova il self-attention layer? Ci sono molteplici differenti layer di attention, *per esempio * *self-attention*, *cross-attention*...?
- Come puoi fare debug sul modello nell'ambiente originale della repo? Devi aggiungere dei *print* o puoi usare *ipdb* come debugger interattivo, o vabene anche un IDE efficiente per debug come PyCharm?
É molto importante che prima di cominciare a trasferire il modello nuovo tu spenda tempo a fare debug del codice originale in maniera **efficiente**! Inoltre, ricorda che tutta la library é open-soruce, quindi non temere di aprire issue o fare una pull request nella repo originale. Tutti coloro che mantengono la repository saranno piú che felici di avere qualcuno che guarda e gioca con i loro codici!
A questo punto, sta a te decidere quale ambiente per debug vuoi usare. Noi consilgiamo di evitare setup con GPU, che potrebbero costare assai, lavorare su una CPU puó essere un ottimo punto di partenza per indagare la repository originale e per cominciare a scrivere il codice per 🤗 Transformers. Solo alla fine, quando il modello é stato portato con successo in 🤗 Transformers, allora si potrá verificare il suo funzionamento su GPU.
In generale ci sono due possibili ambienti di debug per il testare il modello originale:
- [Jupyter notebooks](https://jupyter.org/) / [google colab](https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/intro.ipynb)
- Scripts locali in Python
Il vantaggio dei Jupyter notebooks é la possibilità di eseguire cella per cella, il che può essere utile per decomporre tutte le componenti logiche, cosi da a vere un ciclo di debug più rapido, siccome si possono salvare i risultati da steps intermedi. Inoltre, i notebooks spesso sono molto facili da condividere con altri contributors, il che può essere molto utile se vuoi chiedere aiuto al team di Hugging Face. Se sei famigliare con Jupyter notebooks allora racommandiamo di lavorare in questa maniera.
Ovviamente se non siete abituati a lavorare con i notebook, questo può essere uno svantaggio nell'usare questa tecnologia, sprecando un sacco di tempo per setup e portare tutto al nuovo ambiente, siccome non potreste neanche usare dei tools di debug come `ipdb`.
Per ogni pratica code-base, é sempre meglio come primo step caricare un **piccolo** checkpoint pretrained e cercare di riprodurre un singolo forward pass usando un vettore fittizio di IDs fatti da numeri interi. Un esempio per uno script simile, in pseudocodice é:
```python
model = BrandNewBertModel.load_pretrained_checkpoint("/path/to/checkpoint/")
input_ids = [0, 4, 5, 2, 3, 7, 9] # vector of input ids
original_output = model.predict(input_ids)
```
Per quanto riguarda la strategia di debugging, si può scegliere tra:
- Decomporre il modello originario in piccole componenenti e testare ognuna di esse
- Decomporre il modello originario nel *tokenizer* originale e nel *modello* originale, testare un forward pass su questi,
e usare dei print statement o breakpoints intermedi per verificare
Ancora una volta, siete liberi di scegliere quale strategia sia ottimale per voi. Spesso una strategia é piu
avvantaggiosa di un'altra, ma tutto dipende dall'code-base originario.
Se il code-base vi permette di decomporre il modello in piccole sub-componenenti, *per esempio* se il code-base
originario può essere facilmente testato in eager mode, allora vale la pena effettuare un debugging di questo genere.
Ricordate che ci sono dei vantaggi nel decidere di prendere la strada piu impegnativa sin da subito:
- negli stage piu finali, quando bisognerà comparare il modello originario all'implementazione in Hugging Face, potrete verificare
automaticamente ogni componente, individualmente, di modo che ci sia una corrispondenza 1:1
- avrete l'opportunità di decomporre un problema molto grande in piccoli passi, così da strutturare meglio il vostro lavoro
- separare il modello in componenti logiche vi aiuterà ad avere un'ottima overview sul design del modello, quindi una migliore
comprensione del modello stesso
- verso gli stage finali i test fatti componente per componente vi aiuterà ad essere sicuri di non andare avanti e indietro
nell'implementazione, così da continuare la modifica del codice senza interruzione
Un ottimo esempio di come questo può essere fatto é dato da [Lysandre](https://gist.github.com/LysandreJik/db4c948f6b4483960de5cbac598ad4ed)
per il modello ELECTRA
Tuttavia, se il code-base originale é molto complesso o le componenti intermedie possono essere testate solo in tramite
compilazione, potrebbe richiedere parecchio tempo o addirittura essere impossibile separare il modello in piccole sotto-componenti.
Un buon esempio é [MeshTensorFlow di T5](https://github.com/tensorflow/mesh/tree/master/mesh_tensorflow). Questa libreria
é molto complessa e non offre un metodo semplice di decomposizione in sotto-componenti. Per simili librerie, potrete fare
affidamento ai print statements.
In ogni caso, indipendentemente da quale strategia scegliete, la procedura raccomandata é di cominciare a fare debug dal
primo layer al layer finale.
É consigliato recuperare gli output dai layers, tramite print o sotto-componenti, nel seguente ordine:
1. Recuperare gli IDs di input dati al modello
2. Recuperare i word embeddings
3. Recuperare l'input del primo Transformer layer
4. Recuperare l'output del primo Transformer layer
5. Recuperare l'output dei seguenti `n - 1` Transformer layers
6. Recuperare l'output dell'intero BrandNewBert Model
Gli IDs in input dovrebbero essere un arrary di interi, *per esempio* `input_ids = [0, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4, 1, 7, 19]`
Gli output dei seguenti layer di solito dovrebbero essere degli array di float multi-dimensionali come questo:
```
[[
[-0.1465, -0.6501, 0.1993, ..., 0.1451, 0.3430, 0.6024],
[-0.4417, -0.5920, 0.3450, ..., -0.3062, 0.6182, 0.7132],
[-0.5009, -0.7122, 0.4548, ..., -0.3662, 0.6091, 0.7648],
...,
[-0.5613, -0.6332, 0.4324, ..., -0.3792, 0.7372, 0.9288],
[-0.5416, -0.6345, 0.4180, ..., -0.3564, 0.6992, 0.9191],
[-0.5334, -0.6403, 0.4271, ..., -0.3339, 0.6533, 0.8694]]],
```
Ci aspettiamo che ogni modello aggiunto a 🤗 Transformers passi con successo un paio di test d'integrazione. Questo
significa che il modello originale e la sua implementazione in 🤗 Transformers abbiano lo stesso output con una precisione
di 0.001! Siccome é normale che lo stesso esatto modello, scritto in librerie diverse, possa dare output leggermente
diversi, la tolleranza accettata é 1e-3 (0.001). Ricordate che i due modelli devono dare output quasi identici. Dunque,
é molto conveniente comparare gli output intermedi di 🤗 Transformers molteplici volte con gli output intermedi del
modello originale di *brand_new_bert*. Di seguito vi diamo alcuni consigli per avere un ambiente di debug il piu efficiente
possibile:
- Trovate la migliore strategia per fare debug dei risultati intermedi. Per esempio, é la repository originale scritta in PyTorch?
Se si, molto probabilmente dovrete dedicare un po' di tempo per scrivere degli script piu lunghi, così da decomporre il
modello originale in piccole sotto-componenti, in modo da poter recuperare i valori intermedi. Oppure, la repo originale
é scritta in Tensorflow 1? Se é così dovrete fare affidamento ai print di Tensorflow [tf.print](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/print)
per avere i valori intermedi. Altro caso, la repo é scritta in Jax? Allora assicuratevi che il modello non sia in **jit**
quanto testate il foward pass, *per esempio* controllate [questo link](https://github.com/google/jax/issues/196).
- Usate i più piccoli pretrained checkpoint che potete trovare. Piu piccolo é il checkpoint, piu velocemente sarà il vostro
ciclo di debug. Non é efficiente avere un pretrained model così gigante che per il forward pass impieghi piu di 10 secondi.
Nel caso in cui i checkpoints siano molto grandi, e non si possa trovare di meglio, allora é buona consuetudine ricorrere
a fare un dummy model nel nuovo ambiente, con weights inizializzati random e salvare quei weights per comprare la versione 🤗 Transformers
con il vostro modello
- Accertatevi di usare la via piu semplice per chiamare il forward pass nella repo originale. Sarebbe opportuno trovare
la funzione originaria che chiami **solo** un singolo forward pass, *per esempio* questa funzione spesso viene chiamata
`predict`, `evaluate`, `forward` o `__call__`. Siate sicuri di non fare debug su una funzione che chiami `forward` molteplici
volte, *per esempio* per generare testo, come `autoregressive_sample`, `generate`.
- Cercate di separare la tokenization dal forward pass del modello. Se la repo originaria mostra esempio dove potete dare
come input una stringa, provate a cercare dove nella forward call la stringa viene cambiata in input ids e cominciate il
debug da questo punto. Questo vi garantisce un ottimo punto di partenza per scrivere un piccolo script personale dove dare
gli input al modello, anziche delle stringhe in input.
- Assicuratevi che il debugging **non** sia in training mode. Spesso questo potra il modello a dare degli output random, per
via dei molteplici dropout layers. Assicuratevi che il forward pass nell'ambiente di debug sia **deterministico**, cosicche
i dropout non siano usati. Alternativamente, potete usare *transformers.utils.set_seed* se la vecchia e nuova implementazione
sono nello stesso framework.
La seguente sezione vi da ulteriori dettagli e accorgimenti su come potete fare tutto questo per *brand_new_bert*.
### 5.-14. Trasferire BrandNewBert in 🤗 Transformers
Allora cominciamo ad aggiungere un nuovo codice in 🤗 Transformers. Andate nel vostro fork clone di 🤗 Transformers:
```bash
cd transformers
```
Nel caso speciale in cui stiate aggiungendo un modello, la cui architettura sia identica a una di un modello già esistente,
dovrete solo aggiugnere uno script di conversione, come descritto [qui](#write-a-conversion-script).
In questo caso, potete riutilizzare l'intera architettura del modello gia esistente.
Se questo non é il caso, cominciamo con il generare un nuovo modello. Ti consigliamo di utilizzare il seguente script per aggiungere un modello a partire da
un modello esistente:
```bash
transformers add-new-model-like
```
Ti verrà richiesto con un questionario di compilare le informazioni di base del tuo modello.
**Aprire una Pull Request in main huggingface/transformers repo**
Prime di cominciare ad adattare il codice automaticamente generato, aprite una nuova PR come "Work in progress (WIP)",
*per esempio* "[WIP] Aggiungere *brand_new_bert*", cosicché il team di Hugging Face possa lavorare al vostro fianco nell'
integrare il modello in 🤗 Transformers.
Questi sarebbero gli step generali da seguire:
1. Creare un branch dal main branch con un nome descrittivo
```bash
git checkout -b add_brand_new_bert
```
2. Commit del codice automaticamente generato
```bash
git add .
git commit
```
3. Fare fetch e rebase del main esistente
```bash
git fetch upstream
git rebase upstream/main
```
4. Push dei cambiamenti al proprio account:
```bash
git push -u origin a-descriptive-name-for-my-changes
```
5. Una volte che siete soddisfatti dei nuovi cambiamenti, andate sulla webpage del vostro fork su GitHub. Cliccate "Pull request".
Assiuratevi di aggiungere alcuni membri di Hugging Face come reviewers, nel riguardo alla destra della pagina della PR, cosicche il team
Hugging Face verrà notificato anche per i futuri cambiamenti.
6. Cambiare la PR a draft, cliccando su "Convert to draft" alla destra della pagina della PR
Da quel punto in poi, ricordate di fare commit di ogni progresso e cambiamento, cosicche venga mostrato nella PR. Inoltre,
ricordatevi di tenere aggiornato il vostro lavoro con il main esistente:
```bash
git fetch upstream
git merge upstream/main
```
In generale, tutte le domande che avrete riguardo al modello o l'implementazione dovranno essere fatte nella vostra PR
e discusse/risolte nella PR stessa. In questa maniera, il team di Hugging Face sarà sempre notificato quando farete commit
di un nuovo codice o se avrete qualche domanda. É molto utile indicare al team di Hugging Face il codice a cui fate riferimento
nella domanda, cosicche il team potra facilmente capire il problema o la domanda.
Per fare questo andate sulla tab "Files changed", dove potrete vedere tutti i vostri cambiamenti al codice, andate sulla linea
dove volete chiedere una domanda, e cliccate sul simbolo "+" per aggiungere un commento. Ogni volta che una domanda o problema
é stato risolto, cliccate sul bottone "Resolve".
In questa stessa maniera, Hugging Face aprirà domande o commenti nel rivedere il vostro codice. Mi raccomando, chiedete più
domande possibili nella pagina della vostra PR. Se avete domande molto generali, non molto utili per il pubblico, siete liberi
di chiedere al team Hugging Face direttamente su slack o email.
**5. Adattare i codici per brand_new_bert**
Per prima cosa, ci focalizzeremo sul modello e non sui tokenizer. Tutto il codice relative dovrebbe trovarsi in
`src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/modeling_brand_new_bert.py` e
`src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/configuration_brand_new_bert.py`.
Ora potete finalmente cominciare il codice :). Il codice generato in
`src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/modeling_brand_new_bert.py` avrà sia la stessa architettura di BERT se é un
modello encoder-only o BART se é encoder-decoder. A questo punto, ricordatevi cio che avete imparato all'inizio, riguardo
agli aspetti teorici del modello: *In che maniera il modello che sto implmementando é diverso da BERT o BART?*. Implementare
questi cambi spesso vuol dire cambiare il layer *self-attention*, l'ordine dei layer di normalizzazione e così via...
Ancora una volta ripetiamo, é molto utile vedere architetture simili di modelli gia esistenti in Transformers per avere
un'idea migliore su come implementare il modello.
**Notate** che a questo punto non dovete avere subito un codice tutto corretto o pulito. Piuttosto, é consigliato cominciare con un
codice poco pulito, con copia-incolla del codice originale in `src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/modeling_brand_new_bert.py`
fino a che non avrete tutto il codice necessario. In base alla nostra esperienza, é molto meglio aggiungere una prima bozza
del codice richiesto e poi correggere e migliorare iterativamente. L'unica cosa essenziale che deve funzionare qui é la seguente
instanza:
```python
from transformers import BrandNewBertModel, BrandNewBertConfig
model = BrandNewBertModel(BrandNewBertConfig())
```
Questo comando creerà un modello con i parametri di default definiti in `BrandNewBergConfig()` e weights random. Questo garantisce
che `init()` di tutte le componenti funzioni correttamente.
**6. Scrivere uno script di conversione**
Il prossimo step é scrivere uno script per convertire il checkpoint che avete usato per fare debug su *brand_new_berts* nella
repo originale in un checkpoint per la nuova implementazione di *brand_new_bert* in 🤗 Transformers. Non é consigliato scrivere
lo script di conversione da zero, ma piuttosto cercate e guardate script gia esistenti in 🤗 Transformers, così da trovarne
uno simile al vostro modello. Di solito basta fare una copia di uno script gia esistente e adattarlo al vostro caso.
Non esistate a chiedre al team di Hugging Face a riguardo.
- Se state convertendo un modello da TensorFlow a PyTorch, un ottimo inizio é vedere [questo script di conversione per BERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/7acfa95afb8194f8f9c1f4d2c6028224dbed35a2/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_bert.py#L91)
- Se state convertendo un modello da PyTorch a PyTorch, [lo script di conversione di BART può esservi utile](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/bart/convert_bart_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py)
Qui di seguito spiegheremo come i modelli PyTorch salvano i weights per ogni layer e come i nomi dei layer sono definiti. In PyTorch,
il nomde del layer é definito dal nome della class attribute che date al layer. Definiamo un modello dummy in PyTorch,
chiamato `SimpleModel`:
```python
from torch import nn
class SimpleModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(10, 10)
self.intermediate = nn.Linear(10, 10)
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(10)
```
Ora possiamo creare un'instanza di questa definizione di modo da inizializzare a random weights: `dense`, `intermediate`, `layer_norm`.
Possiamo usare print per vedere l'architettura del modello:
```python
model = SimpleModel()
print(model)
```
Da cui si ottiene:
```
SimpleModel(
(dense): Linear(in_features=10, out_features=10, bias=True)
(intermediate): Linear(in_features=10, out_features=10, bias=True)
(layer_norm): LayerNorm((10,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
```
Si può vedere come i nomi dei layers siano definiti dal nome della class attribute in PyTorch. I valori dei weights di uno
specifico layer possono essere visualizzati:
```python
print(model.dense.weight.data)
```
ad esempio:
```
tensor([[-0.0818, 0.2207, -0.0749, -0.0030, 0.0045, -0.1569, -0.1598, 0.0212,
-0.2077, 0.2157],
[ 0.1044, 0.0201, 0.0990, 0.2482, 0.3116, 0.2509, 0.2866, -0.2190,
0.2166, -0.0212],
[-0.2000, 0.1107, -0.1999, -0.3119, 0.1559, 0.0993, 0.1776, -0.1950,
-0.1023, -0.0447],
[-0.0888, -0.1092, 0.2281, 0.0336, 0.1817, -0.0115, 0.2096, 0.1415,
-0.1876, -0.2467],
[ 0.2208, -0.2352, -0.1426, -0.2636, -0.2889, -0.2061, -0.2849, -0.0465,
0.2577, 0.0402],
[ 0.1502, 0.2465, 0.2566, 0.0693, 0.2352, -0.0530, 0.1859, -0.0604,
0.2132, 0.1680],
[ 0.1733, -0.2407, -0.1721, 0.1484, 0.0358, -0.0633, -0.0721, -0.0090,
0.2707, -0.2509],
[-0.1173, 0.1561, 0.2945, 0.0595, -0.1996, 0.2988, -0.0802, 0.0407,
0.1829, -0.1568],
[-0.1164, -0.2228, -0.0403, 0.0428, 0.1339, 0.0047, 0.1967, 0.2923,
0.0333, -0.0536],
[-0.1492, -0.1616, 0.1057, 0.1950, -0.2807, -0.2710, -0.1586, 0.0739,
0.2220, 0.2358]]).
```
Nello script di conversione, dovreste riempire quei valori di inizializzazione random con gli stessi weights del corrispondente
layer nel checkpoint. *Per esempio*
```python
# retrieve matching layer weights, e.g. by
# recursive algorithm
layer_name = "dense"
pretrained_weight = array_of_dense_layer
model_pointer = getattr(model, "dense")
model_pointer.weight.data = torch.from_numpy(pretrained_weight)
```
Così facendo, dovete verificare che ogni inizializzazione random di un peso del modello PyTorch e il suo corrispondente peso nel pretrained checkpoint
siano esattamente gli stessi e uguali in **dimensione/shape e nome**. Per fare questo, é **necessario** aggiungere un `assert`
per la dimensione/shape e nome:
```python
assert (
model_pointer.weight.shape == pretrained_weight.shape
), f"Pointer shape of random weight {model_pointer.shape} and array shape of checkpoint weight {pretrained_weight.shape} mismatched"
```
Inoltre, dovrete fare il print sia dei nomi che dei weights per essere sicuri che siano gli stessi:
```python
logger.info(f"Initialize PyTorch weight {layer_name} from {pretrained_weight.name}")
```
Se la dimensione o il nome non sono uguali, probabilmente avete sbagliato ad assegnare il peso nel checkpoint o nel layer costrutture di
🤗 Transformers.
Una dimensione sbagliata può essere dovuta ad un errore nei parameteri in `BrandNewBertConfig()`. Tuttavia, può essere anche
che l'implementazione del layer in PyTorch richieda di fare una transposizione della matrice dei weights.
Infine, controllate **tutti** che tutti i weights inizializzati e fate print di tutti i weights del checkpoint che non sono stati
usati per l'inizializzazione, di modo da essere sicuri che il modello sia correttamente convertito. É normale che ci siano
errori nel test di conversione, fai per un errore in `BrandNewBertConfig()`, o un errore nell'architettura in 🤗 Transformers,
o un bug in `init()`.
Questo step dev'essere fatto tramite iterazioni fino a che non si raggiungano gli stessi valori per i weights. Una volta che
il checkpoint é stato correttamente caricato in 🤗 Transformers, potete salvare il modello in una cartella di vostra scelta
`/path/to/converted/checkpoint/folder` che contenga sia
`pytorch_model.bin` che `config.json`:
```python
model.save_pretrained("/path/to/converted/checkpoint/folder")
```
**7. Implementare il forward pass**
Una volta che i weights pretrained sono stati correttamente caricati in 🤗 Transformers, dovrete assicurarvi che il forward pass
sia correttamente implementato. [Qui](#3-4-provare-un-pretrained-checkpoint-usando-la-repo-originale), avete give creato e provato
uno script che testi il forward pass del modello usando la repo originaria. Ora dovrete fare lo stesso con uno script analogo
usando l'implementazione in 🤗 Transformers anziché l'originale. Piu o meno lo script dovrebbe essere:
```python
model = BrandNewBertModel.from_pretrained("/path/to/converted/checkpoint/folder")
input_ids = [0, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4, 1, 7, 19]
output = model(input_ids).last_hidden_states
```
Di solito l'output da 🤗 Transformers non é uguale uguale all'output originario, sopratto la prima volta. Non vi abbattete -
é normale! Prima di tutto assicuratevi che non ci siano errori o che non vengano segnalati degli errori nella forward pass.
Spesso capita che ci siano dimensioni sbagliate o data type sbagliati, *ad esempio* `torch.long` anziche `torch.float32`.
Non esistate a chiedere al team Hugging Face!
Nella parte finale assicuratevi che l'implementazione 🤗 Transformers funzioni correttamente cosi da testare che gli output
siano equivalenti a una precisione di `1e-3`. Controllate che `outputs.shape` siano le stesse tra 🤗 Transformers e l'implementazione
originaria. Poi, controllate che i valori in output siano identici. Questa é sicuramente la parte più difficile, qui una serie
di errori comuni quando gli output non sono uguali:
- Alcuni layers non sono stati aggiunti, *ad esempio* un *activation* layer non é stato aggiunto, o ci si é scordati di una connessione
- La matrice del word embedding non é stata ripareggiata
- Ci sono degli embeddings posizionali sbagliati perché l'implementazione originaria ha un offset
- Il dropout é in azione durante il forward pass. Per sistemare questo errore controllate che *model.training = False* e che
il dropout non sia stato attivato nel forward pass, * per esempio * passate *self.training* a [PyTorch's functional dropout](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.functional.html?highlight=dropout#torch.nn.functional.dropout)
La miglior maniera per sistemare il problema é di vedere all'implementazione originaria del forward pass e in 🤗 Transformers
fianco a fianco e vedere se ci sono delle differenze. In teoria, con debug e print degli output intermedie di entrambe le
implementazioni nel forward pass nell'esatta posizione del network dovrebbe aiutarvi a vedere dove ci sono differenze tra
i due frameworks. Come prima mossa controllate che `input_ids` siano identici in entrambi gli scripts. Da lì andate fino
all'ultimo layer. Potrete notare una differenza tra le due implementazioni a quel punto.
Una volta che lo stesso output é stato ragguingi, verificate gli output con `torch.allclose(original_output, output, atol=1e-3)`.
A questo punto se é tutto a posto: complimenti! Le parti seguenti saranno una passeggiata 😊.
**8. Aggiungere i test necessari per il modello**
A questo punto avete aggiunto con successo il vostro nuovo modello. Tuttavia, é molto probabile che il modello non sia
del tutto ok con il design richiesto. Per essere sicuri che l'implementazione sia consona e compatibile con 🤗 Transformers é
necessario implementare dei tests. Il Cookiecutter dovrebbe fornire automaticamente dei file per test per il vostro modello,
di solito nella folder `tests/test_modeling_brand_new_bert.py`. Provate questo per verificare l'ok nei test piu comuni:
```bash
pytest tests/test_modeling_brand_new_bert.py
```
Una volta sistemati i test comuni, bisogna assicurarsi che il vostro lavoro sia correttamente testato cosicchè:
- a) La community puo capire in maniera semplice il vostro lavoro controllando tests specifici del modello *brand_new_bert*,
- b) Implementazioni future del vostro modello non rompano alcune feature importante del modello.
Per prima cosa agguingete dei test d'integrazione. Questi sono essenziali perche fanno la stessa funzione degli scripts di
debug usati precedentemente. Un template per questi tests esiste gia nel Cookiecutter ed é sotto il nome di `BrandNewBertModelIntegrationTests`,
voi dovrete solo completarlo. Una volta che questi tests sono OK, provate:
```bash
RUN_SLOW=1 pytest -sv tests/test_modeling_brand_new_bert.py::BrandNewBertModelIntegrationTests
```
<Tip>
Nel caso siate su Windows, sostituite `RUN_SLOW=1` con `SET RUN_SLOW=1`
</Tip>
Di seguito, tutte le features che sono utili e necessarire per *brand_new_bert* devono essere testate in test separati,
contenuti in `BrandNewBertModelTester`/ `BrandNewBertModelTest`. spesso la gente si scorda questi test, ma ricordate che sono utili per:
- Aiuta gli utenti a capire il vostro codice meglio, richiamando l'attenzione su queste nuove features
- Developers e contributors futuri potranno velocemente testare nuove implementazioni del modello testanto questi casi speciali.
**9. Implementare il tokenizer**
A questo punto avremo bisogno un tokenizer per *brand_new_bert*. Di solito il tokenizer é uguale ad altri modelli in 🤗 Transformers.
É importante che troviate il file con il tokenizer originale e che lo carichiate in 🤗 Transformers.
Per controllare che il tokenizer funzioni in modo corretto, create uno script nella repo originaria che riceva come input
una stringa e ritorni gli `input_ids`. Piu o meno questo potrebbe essere il codice:
```python
input_str = "This is a long example input string containing special characters .$?-, numbers 2872 234 12 and words."
model = BrandNewBertModel.load_pretrained_checkpoint("/path/to/checkpoint/")
input_ids = model.tokenize(input_str)
```
Potrebbe richiedere un po' di tempo, ma guardate ancora alla repo originaria per trovare la funzione corretta del tokenizer.
A volte capita di dover riscrivere il tokenizer nella repo originaria, di modo da avere come output gli `input_ids`.
A quel punto uno script analogo é necessario in 🤗 Transformers:
```python
from transformers import BrandNewBertTokenizer
input_str = "This is a long example input string containing special characters .$?-, numbers 2872 234 12 and words."
tokenizer = BrandNewBertTokenizer.from_pretrained("/path/to/tokenizer/folder/")
input_ids = tokenizer(input_str).input_ids
```
Una volta che `input_ids` sono uguali, bisogna aggiungere un test per il tokenizer.
Il file test per tokenizer di *brand_new_brand* dovrebbe avere un paio di hard-coded test d'integrazione.
**10. Test end-to-end**
Ora che avete il tokenizer, dovrete aggiungere dei test d'integrazione per l'intero workflow in `tests/test_modeling_brand_new_bert.py` in 🤗 Transformer.
Questi test devono mostrare che un significante campione text-to-text funzioni come ci si aspetta nell'implementazione di 🤗 Transformers.
*Per esempio* potreste usare dei source-to-target-translation, o un sommario di un articolo, o un domanda-risposta e cosi via.
Se nessuno dei checkpoints é stato ultra parametrizzato per task simili, allora i tests per il modello sono piu che sufficienti.
Nello step finale dovete assicurarvi che il modello sia totalmente funzionale, e consigliamo anche di provare a testare su GPU.
Puo succedere che ci si scordi un `.to(self.device)` ad esempio. Se non avete accesso a GPU, il team Hugging Face puo provvedere
a testare questo aspetto per voi.
**11. Aggiungere una Docstring**
Siete quasi alla fine! L'ultima cosa rimasta é avere una bella docstring e una pagina doc. Il Cookiecutter dovrebbe provvedere già
un template chiamato `docs/source/model_doc/brand_new_bert.rst`, che dovrete compilare. La prima cosa che un utente farà
per usare il vostro modello sarà dare una bella lettura al doc. Quindi proponete una documentazione chiara e concisa. É molto
utile per la community avere anche delle *Tips* per mostrare come il modello puo' essere usato. Non esitate a chiedere a Hugging Face
riguardo alle docstirng.
Quindi, assicuratevi che la docstring sia stata aggiunta a `src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/modeling_brand_new_bert.py`.
Assicuratevi che la docstring sia corretta e che includa tutti i necessari input e output. Abbiamo una guida dettagliata per
scrivere la documentazione e docstring.
**Rifattorizzare il codice**
Perfetto! Ora che abbiamo tutto per *brand_new_bert* controllate che lo stile del codice sia ok:
```bash
make style
```
E che il codice passi i quality check:
```bash
make quality
```
A volte capita che manchino delle informazioninella docstring o alcuni nomi sbagliati, questo farà fallire i tests sopra.
Ripetiamo: chiedete pure a Hugging Face, saremo lieti di aiutarvi.
Per ultimo, fare del refactoring del codice una volta che é stato creato.
Avete finito con il codice, congratulazioni! 🎉 Siete fantasticiiiiiii! 😎
**12. Caricare il modello sul model hub**
In questa ultima parte dovrete convertire e caricare il modello, con tutti i checkpoints, nel model hub e aggiungere una
model card per ogni checkpoint caricato. Leggete la nostra guida [Model sharing and uploading Page](model_sharing) per
avere familiarità con l'hub. Di solito in questa parte lavorate a fianco di Hugging face per decidere un nome che sia ok
per ogni checkpoint, per ottenere i permessi necessari per caricare il modello nell'organizzazione dell'autore di *brand_new_bert*.
Il metodo `push_to_hub`, presente in tutti i modelli `transformers`, é una maniera rapida e indolore per caricare il vostro checkpoint sull'hub:
```python
brand_new_bert.push_to_hub(
repo_path_or_name="brand_new_bert",
# Uncomment the following line to push to an organization
# organization="<ORGANIZATION>",
commit_message="Add model",
use_temp_dir=True,
)
```
Vale la pena spendere un po' di tempo per creare una model card ad-hoc per ogni checkpoint. Le model cards dovrebbero
suggerire le caratteristiche specifiche del checkpoint, *per esempio* su che dataset il checkpoint é stato pretrained o fine-tuned.
O che su che genere di task il modello lavoro? E anche buona pratica includere del codice su come usare il modello correttamente.
**13. (Opzionale) Aggiungere un notebook**
É molto utile aggiungere un notebook, che dimostri in dettaglio come *brand_new_bert* si utilizzi per fare inferenza e/o
fine-tuned su specifiche task. Non é una cosa obbligatoria da avere nella vostra PR, ma é molto utile per la community.
**14. Sottomettere la PR**
L'ultimissimo step! Ovvero il merge della PR nel main. Di solito il team Hugging face a questo punto vi avrà gia aiutato,
ma é ok prendere un po' di tempo per pulire la descirzione e commenti nel codice.
### Condividete il vostro lavoro!!
É ora tempo di prendere un po' di credito dalla communità per il vostro lavoro! Caricare e implementare un nuovo modello
é un grandissimo contributo per Transformers e l'intera community NLP. Il codice e la conversione dei modelli pre-trained sara
sicuramente utilizzato da centinaia o migliaia di sviluppatori e ricercatori. Siate fieri e orgogliosi di condividere il vostro
traguardo con l'intera community :)
** Avete create un altro modello che é super facile da usare per tutti quanti nella community! 🤯**
| transformers/docs/source/it/add_new_model.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/it/add_new_model.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 17014
} | 376 |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Inferenza Efficiente su GPU Multiple
Questo documento contiene informazioni su come fare inferenza in maniera efficiente su GPU multiple.
<Tip>
Nota: Un setup con GPU multiple può utilizzare la maggior parte delle strategie descritte nella [sezione con GPU singola](./perf_infer_gpu_one). Tuttavia, è necessario conoscere delle tecniche semplici che possono essere utilizzate per un risultato migliore.
</Tip>
## `BetterTransformer` per inferenza più rapida
Abbiamo recentemente integrato `BetterTransformer` per inferenza più rapida su multi-GPU per modelli su testo, immagini e audio. Controlla il documento con queste integrazioni [qui](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/bettertransformer/overview) per maggiori dettagli.
| transformers/docs/source/it/perf_infer_gpu_many.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/it/perf_infer_gpu_many.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 420
} | 377 |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
⚠️ このファイルはMarkdown形式ですが、特定の文法が含まれており、通常のMarkdownビューアーでは正しく表示されない場合があります。
-->
# How to add a model to 🤗 Transformers?
🤗 Transformersライブラリは、コミュニティの貢献者のおかげで新しいモデルを提供できることがよくあります。
しかし、これは難しいプロジェクトであり、🤗 Transformersライブラリと実装するモデルについての深い知識が必要です。
Hugging Faceでは、コミュニティの多くの人々に積極的にモデルを追加する力を与えようと努力しており、
このガイドをまとめて、PyTorchモデルを追加するプロセスを説明します（[PyTorchがインストールされていることを確認してください](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/)）。
この過程で、以下のことを学びます：
- オープンソースのベストプラクティスに関する洞察
- 最も人気のある深層学習ライブラリの設計原則を理解する
- 大規模なモデルを効率的にテストする方法を学ぶ
- `black`、`ruff`、および`make fix-copies`などのPythonユーティリティを統合して、クリーンで読みやすいコードを確保する方法を学ぶ
Hugging Faceチームのメンバーがサポートを提供するので、一人ぼっちになることはありません。 🤗 ❤️
さあ、始めましょう！🤗 Transformersで見たいモデルについての[New model addition](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?assignees=&labels=New+model&template=new-model-addition.yml)のイシューを開いてください。
特定のモデルを提供することに特にこだわりがない場合、[New model label](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/labels/New%20model)で未割り当てのモデルリクエストがあるかどうかを確認して、それに取り組むことができます。
新しいモデルリクエストを開いたら、最初のステップは🤗 Transformersをよく理解することです！
## General overview of 🤗 Transformers
まず、🤗 Transformersの一般的な概要を把握する必要があります。🤗 Transformersは非常に意見が分かれるライブラリですので、
ライブラリの哲学や設計選択について同意できない可能性があります。ただし、私たちの経験から、ライブラリの基本的な設計選択と哲学は、
🤗 Transformersを効率的にスケーリングし、適切なレベルで保守コストを抑えるために不可欠です。
ライブラリの理解を深めるための良い出発点は、[哲学のドキュメント](philosophy)を読むことです。
私たちの作業方法の結果、すべてのモデルに適用しようとするいくつかの選択肢があります：
- 一般的に、抽象化よりも構成が優先されます。
- コードの重複は、読みやすさやアクセス可能性を大幅に向上させる場合、必ずしも悪いわけではありません。
- モデルファイルはできるだけ自己完結的であるべきで、特定のモデルのコードを読む際には、理想的には該当する`modeling_....py`ファイルのみを見る必要があります。
私たちの意見では、このライブラリのコードは単なる製品を提供する手段だけでなく、*例えば、推論のためにBERTを使用する能力*などの製品そのもの.
### Overview of models
モデルを正常に追加するためには、モデルとその設定、[`PreTrainedModel`]、および[`PretrainedConfig`]の相互作用を理解することが重要です。
例示的な目的で、🤗 Transformersに追加するモデルを「BrandNewBert」と呼びます。
以下をご覧ください：
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_overview.png"/>
ご覧のように、🤗 Transformersでは継承を使用していますが、抽象化のレベルを最小限に保っています。
ライブラリ内のどのモデルにも、抽象化のレベルが2つを超えることはありません。
`BrandNewBertModel` は `BrandNewBertPreTrainedModel` を継承し、さらに[`PreTrainedModel`]を継承しています。
これだけです。
一般的なルールとして、新しいモデルは[`PreTrainedModel`]にのみ依存するようにしたいと考えています。
すべての新しいモデルに自動的に提供される重要な機能は、[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]および
[`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]です。
これらはシリアライゼーションとデシリアライゼーションに使用されます。
`BrandNewBertModel.forward`などの他の重要な機能は、新しい「modeling_brand_new_bert.py」スクリプトで完全に定義されるべきです。
次に、特定のヘッドレイヤーを持つモデル（たとえば `BrandNewBertForMaskedLM` ）が `BrandNewBertModel` を継承するのではなく、
抽象化のレベルを低く保つために、そのフォワードパスで `BrandNewBertModel` を呼び出すコンポーネントとして使用されるようにしたいと考えています。
新しいモデルには常に `BrandNewBertConfig` という設定クラスが必要です。この設定は常に[`PreTrainedModel`]の属性として保存され、
したがって、`BrandNewBertPreTrainedModel`から継承するすべてのクラスで`config`属性を介してアクセスできます。
```python
model = BrandNewBertModel.from_pretrained("brandy/brand_new_bert")
model.config # model has access to its config
```
モデルと同様に、設定は[`PretrainedConfig`]から基本的なシリアル化および逆シリアル化の機能を継承しています。注意すべきは、設定とモデルは常に2つの異なる形式にシリアル化されることです - モデルは*pytorch_model.bin*ファイルに、設定は*config.json*ファイルにシリアル化されます。[`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]を呼び出すと、自動的に[`~PretrainedConfig.save_pretrained`]も呼び出され、モデルと設定の両方が保存されます。
### Code style
新しいモデルをコーディングする際には、Transformersは意見があるライブラリであり、コードの書き方に関していくつかの独自の考え方があります :-)
1. モデルのフォワードパスはモデリングファイルに完全に記述され、ライブラリ内の他のモデルとは完全に独立している必要があります。他のモデルからブロックを再利用したい場合、コードをコピーしてトップに`# Copied from`コメントを付けて貼り付けます（良い例は[こちら](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v4.17.0/src/transformers/models/roberta/modeling_roberta.py#L160)、コピーに関する詳細なドキュメンテーションは[ここ](pr_checks#check-copies)を参照してください）。
2. コードは完全に理解可能でなければなりません。これは記述的な変数名を選択し、省略形を避けるべきであることを意味します。例えば、`act`ではなく`activation`が好まれます。1文字の変数名は、forループ内のインデックスでない限り、強く非推奨です。
3. より一般的に、魔法のような短いコードよりも長くて明示的なコードを好みます。
4. PyTorchでは`nn.Sequential`をサブクラス化せずに、`nn.Module`をサブクラス化し、フォワードパスを記述し、コードを使用する他の人が簡単にデバッグできるようにします。プリントステートメントやブレークポイントを追加してデバッグできるようにします。
5. 関数のシグネチャは型アノテーションを付けるべきです。その他の部分に関しては、型アノテーションよりも良い変数名が読みやすく理解しやすいことがあります。
### Overview of tokenizers
まだ完了していません :-( このセクションは近日中に追加されます！
## Step-by-step recipe to add a model to 🤗 Transformers
モデルを追加する方法は人それぞれ異なるため、他のコントリビューターが🤗 Transformersにモデルを追加する際の要約を確認することが非常に役立つ場合があります。以下は、他のコントリビューターが🤗 Transformersにモデルをポートする際のコミュニティブログ投稿のリストです。
1. [GPT2モデルのポーティング](https://medium.com/huggingface/from-tensorflow-to-pytorch-265f40ef2a28) by [Thomas](https://huggingface.co/thomwolf)
2. [WMT19 MTモデルのポーティング](https://huggingface.co/blog/porting-fsmt) by [Stas](https://huggingface.co/stas)
経験から言えることは、モデルを追加する際に最も重要なことは次のようになります：
- 車輪の再発明をしないでください！新しい🤗 Transformersモデルのために追加するコードのほとんどはすでに🤗 Transformers内のどこかに存在しています。類似した既存のモデルやトークナイザを見つけるために、いくつかの時間をかけて探すことが重要です。[grep](https://www.gnu.org/software/grep/)と[rg](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep)はあなたの友達です。モデルのトークナイザは1つのモデル実装に基づいているかもしれませんが、モデルのモデリングコードは別の実装に基づいていることがあることに注意してください。例えば、FSMTのモデリングコードはBARTに基づいており、FSMTのトークナイザコードはXLMに基づいています。
- これは科学的な課題よりもエンジニアリングの課題です。モデルの論文の理論的な側面をすべて理解しようとするよりも、効率的なデバッグ環境を作成するために時間を費やすべきです。
- 行き詰まった場合は助けを求めてください！モデルは🤗 Transformersのコアコンポーネントであり、Hugging Faceではモデルを追加するための各ステップでお手伝いするのを喜んでいます。進行がないことに気付いた場合は、進展していないことを気にしないでください。
以下では、🤗 Transformersにモデルをポートする際に最も役立つと考えられる一般的なレシピを提供しようとしています。
次のリストは、モデルを追加するために行う必要があるすべてのことの要約であり、To-Doリストとして使用できます：
- ☐ （オプション）モデルの理論的な側面を理解しました
- ☐ 🤗 Transformersの開発環境を準備しました
- ☐ オリジナルのリポジトリのデバッグ環境をセットアップしました
- ☐ `forward()` パスをオリジナルのリポジトリとチェックポイントで正常に実行するスクリプトを作成しました
- ☐ モデルの骨格を🤗 Transformersに正常に追加しました
- ☐ オリジナルのチェックポイントを🤗 Transformersのチェックポイントに正常に変換しました
- ☐ 🤗 Transformersで実行される `forward()` パスを正常に実行し、オリジナルのチェックポイントと同一の出力を得ました
- ☐ 🤗 Transformersでのモデルテストを完了しました
- ☐ 🤗 Transformersにトークナイザを正常に追加しました
- ☐ エンドツーエンドの統合テストを実行しました
- ☐ ドキュメントを完成させました
- ☐ モデルのウェイトをHubにアップロードしました
- ☐ プルリクエストを提出しました
- ☐ （オプション）デモノートブックを追加しました
まず、通常、`BrandNewBert`の理論的な理解を深めることをお勧めします。
ただし、もしモデルの理論的な側面を「実務中に理解する」方が好ましい場合、`BrandNewBert`のコードベースに直接アクセスするのも問題ありません。
このオプションは、エンジニアリングのスキルが理論的なスキルよりも優れている場合、
`BrandNewBert`の論文を理解するのに苦労している場合、または科学的な論文を読むよりもプログラミングを楽しんでいる場合に適しています。
### 1. (Optional) Theoretical aspects of BrandNewBert
BrandNewBertの論文がある場合、その説明を読むための時間を取るべきです。論文の中には理解が難しい部分があるかもしれません。
その場合でも心配しないでください。目標は論文の深い理論的理解を得ることではなく、
🤗 Transformersでモデルを効果的に再実装するために必要な情報を抽出することです。
ただし、理論的な側面にあまり多くの時間をかける必要はありません。代わりに、実践的な側面に焦点を当てましょう。具体的には次の点です：
- *brand_new_bert*はどの種類のモデルですか？ BERTのようなエンコーダーのみのモデルですか？ GPT2のようなデコーダーのみのモデルですか？ BARTのようなエンコーダー-デコーダーモデルですか？
[model_summary](model_summary)を参照して、これらの違いについて詳しく知りたい場合があります。
- *brand_new_bert*の応用分野は何ですか？ テキスト分類ですか？ テキスト生成ですか？ Seq2Seqタスク、例えば要約ですか？
- モデルをBERT/GPT-2/BARTとは異なるものにする新しい機能は何ですか？
- 既存の[🤗 Transformersモデル](https://huggingface.co/transformers/#contents)の中で*brand_new_bert*に最も似ているモデルはどれですか？
- 使用されているトークナイザの種類は何ですか？ SentencePieceトークナイザですか？ WordPieceトークナイザですか？ BERTやBARTで使用されているトークナイザと同じですか？
モデルのアーキテクチャの良い概要を得たと感じたら、Hugging Faceチームに質問を送ることができます。
これにはモデルのアーキテクチャ、注意層などに関する質問が含まれるかもしれません。
私たちは喜んでお手伝いします。
### 2. Next prepare your environment
1. リポジトリのページで「Fork」ボタンをクリックして、[リポジトリ](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers)をフォークします。
これにより、コードのコピーがGitHubユーザーアカウントの下に作成されます。
2. ローカルディスクにある`transformers`フォークをクローンし、ベースリポジトリをリモートとして追加します：
```bash
git clone https://github.com/[your Github handle]/transformers.git
cd transformers
git remote add upstream https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
```
```bash
python -m venv .env
source .env/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"
```
3. 開発環境をセットアップするために、次のコマンドを実行してください：
```bash
python -m venv .env
source .env/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"
```
お使いのOSに応じて、およびTransformersのオプションの依存関係の数が増えているため、このコマンドでエラーが発生する可能性があります。
その場合は、作業しているDeep Learningフレームワーク（PyTorch、TensorFlow、および/またはFlax）をインストールし、次の手順を実行してください：
```bash
pip install -e ".[quality]"
```
これはほとんどのユースケースには十分であるはずです。その後、親ディレクトリに戻ることができます。
```bash
cd ..
```
4. Transformersに*brand_new_bert*のPyTorchバージョンを追加することをお勧めします。PyTorchをインストールするには、
https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/ の指示に従ってください。
**注意:** CUDAをインストールする必要はありません。新しいモデルをCPUで動作させることで十分です。
5. *brand_new_bert*を移植するには、元のリポジトリへのアクセスも必要です。
```bash
git clone https://github.com/org_that_created_brand_new_bert_org/brand_new_bert.git
cd brand_new_bert
pip install -e .
```
*brand_new_bert*を🤗 Transformersにポートするための開発環境を設定しました。
### 3.-4. Run a pretrained checkpoint using the original repository
最初に、オリジナルの*brand_new_bert*リポジトリで作業します。通常、オリジナルの実装は非常に「研究的」であり、ドキュメンテーションが不足していたり、コードが理解しにくいことがあります。しかし、これが*brand_new_bert*を再実装する動機となるべきです。Hugging Faceでは、主要な目標の1つが、動作するモデルを取り、それをできるだけ**アクセス可能でユーザーフレンドリーで美しい**ものに書き直すことです。これは、🤗 Transformersにモデルを再実装する最も重要な動機です - 複雑な新しいNLP技術を**誰にでも**アクセス可能にしようとする試みです。
まず、オリジナルのリポジトリに入り込むことから始めるべきです。
公式の事前学習済みモデルをオリジナルのリポジトリで正常に実行することは、通常、**最も困難な**ステップです。
私たちの経験から、オリジナルのコードベースに慣れるのに時間をかけることが非常に重要です。以下のことを理解する必要があります：
- 事前学習済みの重みをどこで見つけるか？
- 対応するモデルに事前学習済みの重みをロードする方法は？
- モデルから独立してトークナイザを実行する方法は？
- 1つのフォワードパスを追跡して、単純なフォワードパスに必要なクラスと関数がわかるようにします。通常、これらの関数だけを再実装する必要があります。
- モデルの重要なコンポーネントを特定できること：モデルのクラスはどこにありますか？モデルのサブクラス、*例* EncoderModel、DecoderModelがありますか？自己注意レイヤーはどこにありますか？複数の異なる注意レイヤー、*例* *自己注意*、*クロスアテンション*などが存在しますか？
- オリジナルのリポジトリの環境でモデルをデバッグする方法は？*print*ステートメントを追加する必要があるか、*ipdb*のような対話型デバッガを使用できるか、PyCharmのような効率的なIDEを使用してモデルをデバッグする必要がありますか？
重要なのは、ポーティングプロセスを開始する前に、オリジナルのリポジトリでコードを**効率的に**デバッグできることです！また、これはオープンソースライブラリで作業していることを覚えておいてください。オリジナルのリポジトリでコードを調べる誰かを歓迎するために、問題をオープンにしたり、プルリクエストを送信したりすることをためらわないでください。このリポジトリのメンテナーは、彼らのコードを調べてくれる人に対して非常に喜んでいる可能性が高いです！
この段階では、オリジナルのモデルのデバッグにどのような環境と戦略を使用するかは、あなた次第です。最初にオリジナルのリポジトリに関するコードをデバッグできることが非常に重要です。また、GPU環境をセットアップすることはお勧めしません。まず、CPU上で作業し、モデルがすでに🤗 Transformersに正常にポートされていることを確認します。最後に、モデルがGPU上でも期待通りに動作するかどうかを検証する必要があります。
一般的に、オリジナルのモデルを実行するための2つのデバッグ環境があります：
- [Jupyter notebooks](https://jupyter.org/) / [google colab](https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/intro.ipynb)
- ローカルなPythonスクリプト。
Jupyterノートブックは、セルごとに実行できるため、論理的なコンポーネントをより分割し、中間結果を保存できるため、デバッグサイクルが速くなるという利点があります。また、ノートブックは他の共同作業者と簡単に共有できることが多く、Hugging Faceチームに助けを求める場合に非常に役立つ場合があります。Jupyterノートブックに精通している場合、それ
```python
model = BrandNewBertModel.load_pretrained_checkpoint("/path/to/checkpoint/")
input_ids = [0, 4, 5, 2, 3, 7, 9] # vector of input ids
original_output = model.predict(input_ids)
```
デバッグ戦略については、通常、いくつかの選択肢があります：
- 元のモデルを多くの小さなテスト可能なコンポーネントに分解し、それぞれに対して前方パスを実行して検証します
- 元のモデルを元のトークナイザと元のモデルにのみ分解し、それらに対して前方パスを実行し、検証のために中間のプリントステートメントまたはブレークポイントを使用します
再度、どの戦略を選択するかはあなた次第です。元のコードベースに依存することが多く、元のコードベースに応じて一方または他方が有利なことがあります。
元のコードベースがモデルを小さなサブコンポーネントに分解できる場合、*例えば*元のコードベースが簡単にイーガーモードで実行できる場合、それを行う価値が通常あります。最初からより難しい方法を選択することにはいくつかの重要な利点があります：
- 後で元のモデルを🤗 Transformersの実装と比較する際に、各コンポーネントが対応する🤗 Transformers実装のコンポーネントと一致することを自動的に検証できるため、視覚的な比較に依存せずに済みます
- 大きな問題を小さな問題に分解する、つまり個々のコンポーネントのみをポーティングする問題に分割するのに役立ち、作業を構造化するのに役立ちます
- モデルを論理的な意味のあるコンポーネントに分割することで、モデルの設計をよりよく理解しやすくし、モデルをよりよく理解するのに役立ちます
- 後で、コンポーネントごとのテストを行うことで、コードを変更し続ける際にリグレッションが発生しないことを確認するのに役立ちます
[Lysandreの](https://gist.github.com/LysandreJik/db4c948f6b4483960de5cbac598ad4ed) ELECTRAの統合チェックは、これがどのように行われるかの良い例です。
ただし、元のコードベースが非常に複雑で、中間コンポーネントをコンパイルモードで実行することしか許可しない場合、モデルを小さなテスト可能なサブコンポーネントに分解することが時間がかかりすぎるか、不可能であることがあります。
良い例は[T5のMeshTensorFlow](https://github.com/tensorflow/mesh/tree/master/mesh_tensorflow)ライブラリであり、非常に複雑でモデルをサブコンポーネントに分解する簡単な方法を提供しないことがあります。このようなライブラリでは、通常、プリントステートメントを検証することに依存します。
どの戦略を選択しても、推奨される手順は通常同じで、最初のレイヤーからデバッグを開始し、最後のレイヤーからデバッグを行うべきです。
通常、以下の順序で次のレイヤーからの出力を取得することをお勧めします：
1. モデルに渡された入力IDを取得する
2. 単語の埋め込みを取得する
3. 最初のTransformerレイヤーの入力を取得する
4. 最初のTransformerレイヤーの出力を取得する
5. 次のn - 1つのTransformerレイヤーの出力を取得する
6. BrandNewBertモデル全体の出力を取得する
入力IDは整数の配列である必要があり、*例：* `input_ids = [0, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4, 1, 7, 19]` のようになります。
以下のレイヤーの出力は多次元の浮動小数点配列であることが多く、次のようになることがあります：
```
[[
[-0.1465, -0.6501, 0.1993, ..., 0.1451, 0.3430, 0.6024],
[-0.4417, -0.5920, 0.3450, ..., -0.3062, 0.6182, 0.7132],
[-0.5009, -0.7122, 0.4548, ..., -0.3662, 0.6091, 0.7648],
...,
[-0.5613, -0.6332, 0.4324, ..., -0.3792, 0.7372, 0.9288],
[-0.5416, -0.6345, 0.4180, ..., -0.3564, 0.6992, 0.9191],
[-0.5334, -0.6403, 0.4271, ..., -0.3339, 0.6533, 0.8694]]],
```
🤗 Transformersに追加されるすべてのモデルは、統合テストを数回合格することが期待されており、元のモデルと🤗 Transformersで再実装されたバージョンが、0.001の精度までまったく同じ出力を提供する必要があります。
異なるライブラリフレームワークで同じモデルを書いた場合、わずかに異なる出力を返すことが正常であるため、誤差許容値として1e-3（0.001）を受け入れています。モデルがほぼ同じ出力を返すだけでは不十分で、ほぼ同一である必要があります。そのため、🤗 Transformersバージョンの中間出力を元の*brand_new_bert*の実装の中間出力と複数回にわたって比較することになるでしょう。その際、元のリポジトリの**効率的な**デバッグ環境が非常に重要です。以下は、デバッグ環境をできるだけ効率的にするためのアドバイスです。
- 中間結果をデバッグする最適な方法を見つける。元のリポジトリはPyTorchで書かれていますか？その場合、元のモデルをより小さなサブコンポーネントに分解して中間値を取得する長いスクリプトを書くことがおそらく適切です。元のリポジトリがTensorflow 1で書かれている場合、[tf.print](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/print)などのTensorFlowのプリント操作を使用して中間値を出力する必要があるかもしれません。元のリポジトリがJaxで書かれている場合、フォワードパスの実行時にモデルが**jittedされていない**ことを確認してください。例：[このリンク](https://github.com/google/jax/issues/196)をチェック。
- 使用可能な最小の事前学習済みチェックポイントを使用します。チェックポイントが小さいほど、デバッグサイクルが速くなります。事前学習済みモデルがフォワードパスに10秒以上かかる場合、効率的ではありません。非常に大きなチェックポイントしか利用できない場合、新しい環境でランダムに初期化されたウェイトを持つダミーモデルを作成し、それらのウェイトを🤗 Transformersバージョンのモデルと比較する方が良いかもしれません。
- 元のリポジトリでフォワードパスを呼び出す最も簡単な方法を使用していることを確認してください。理想的には、元のリポジトリで**単一のフォワードパス**を呼び出す関数を見つけたいです。これは通常「predict」、「evaluate」、「forward」、「__call__」と呼ばれます。複数回「forward」を呼び出す関数をデバッグしたくありません。例：テキストを生成するために「autoregressive_sample」、「generate」と呼ばれる関数。
- トークナイゼーションとモデルの「フォワード」パスを分離しようとしてください。元のリポジトリが入力文字列を入力する必要がある例を示す場合、フォワードコール内で文字列入力が入力IDに変更される場所を特定し、このポイントから開始します。これは、スクリプトを自分で書くか、入力文字列ではなく入力IDを直接入力できるように元のコードを変更する必要があるかもしれません。
- デバッグセットアップ内のモデルがトレーニングモードではないことを確認してください。トレーニングモードでは、モデル内の複数のドロップアウトレイヤーのためにランダムな出力が生成されることがあります。デバッグ環境のフォワードパスが**決定論的**であることを確認し、ドロップアウトレイヤーが使用されないようにします。または、新しい実装が同じフレームワーク内にある場合、*transformers.utils.set_seed*を使用してください。
以下のセクションでは、*brand_new_bert*についてこれを具体的にどのように行うかについての詳細/ヒントを提供します。
### 5.-14. Port BrandNewBert to 🤗 Transformers
次に、ついに新しいコードを🤗 Transformersに追加できます。🤗 Transformersのフォークのクローンに移動してください：
```bash
cd transformers
```
特別なケースとして、既存のモデルと完全に一致するアーキテクチャのモデルを追加する場合、
[このセクション](#write-a-conversion-script)で説明されているように、変換スクリプトを追加するだけで済みます。
この場合、既存のモデルの完全なモデルアーキテクチャを再利用できます。
それ以外の場合は、新しいモデルの生成を開始しましょう。 次のスクリプトを使用して、以下から始まるモデルを追加することをお勧めします。
既存のモデル:
```bash
transformers add-new-model-like
```
モデルの基本情報を入力するためのアンケートが表示されます。
**主要な huggingface/transformers リポジトリでプルリクエストを開く**
自動生成されたコードを適応し始める前に、🤗 Transformers に「作業中（WIP）」プルリクエストを開くタイミングです。
例：「[WIP] *brand_new_bert* を追加」などです。
これにより、ユーザーと Hugging Face チームが🤗 Transformers にモデルを統合する作業を並行して行うことができます。
以下の手順を実行してください：
1. メインブランチから分かりやすい名前のブランチを作成します。
```bash
git checkout -b add_brand_new_bert
```
2. 自動生成されたコードをコミットしてください:
```bash
git add .
git commit
```
3. 現在の main ブランチにフェッチしてリベース
```bash
git fetch upstream
git rebase upstream/main
```
4. 変更をあなたのアカウントにプッシュするには、次のコマンドを使用します：
```bash
git push -u origin a-descriptive-name-for-my-changes
```
5. 満足したら、GitHub上のフォークのウェブページに移動します。[プルリクエスト]をクリックします。将来の変更に備えて、Hugging Face チームのメンバーのGitHubハンドルをレビュアーとして追加してください。
6. GitHubのプルリクエストウェブページの右側にある「ドラフトに変換」をクリックして、PRをドラフトに変更します。
以下では、進捗があった場合は常に作業をコミットし、プッシュしてプルリクエストに表示されるようにしてください。さらに、定期的にメインからの最新の変更を取り込むために、次のように行うことを忘れないでください：
```bash
git fetch upstream
git merge upstream/main
```
一般的に、モデルや実装に関する質問はPull Request (PR) で行い、PR内で議論し、解決します。
これにより、Hugging Face チームは新しいコードをコミットする際や質問がある場合に常に通知を受けることができます。
質問や問題が解決された際に、問題や質問が理解されやすいように、Hugging Face チームにコードを指摘することが非常に役立ちます。
このためには、「Files changed」タブに移動してすべての変更を表示し、質問したい行に移動して「+」シンボルをクリックしてコメントを追加します。
質問や問題が解決された場合は、作成されたコメントの「Resolve」ボタンをクリックできます。
同様に、Hugging Face チームはコードをレビューする際にコメントを開きます。
PR上でのほとんどの質問はGitHub上で行うことをお勧めします。
一般的な質問に関しては、公にはあまり役立たない質問については、SlackやメールでHugging Face チームに連絡することもできます。
**5. 生成されたモデルコードを"brand_new_bert"に適応させる**
最初に、モデル自体に焦点を当て、トークナイザには気にしないでください。
関連するコードは、生成されたファイル`src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/modeling_brand_new_bert.py`および`src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/configuration_brand_new_bert.py`で見つかるはずです。
さて、ついにコーディングを始めることができます :smile:。
`src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/modeling_brand_new_bert.py`にある生成されたコードは、エンコーダーのみのモデルであればBERTと同じアーキテクチャを持っているか、エンコーダー-デコーダーモデルであればBARTと同じアーキテクチャを持っているはずです。
この段階では、モデルの理論的な側面について学んだことを思い出すべきです。つまり、「このモデルはBERTまたはBARTとどのように異なるのか？」ということです。
これらの変更を実装しますが、これは通常、セルフアテンションレイヤー、正規化レイヤーの順序などを変更することを意味します。
再び、あなたのモデルがどのように実装されるべきかをより良く理解するために、Transformers内に既存のモデルの類似アーキテクチャを見ることが役立つことがあります。
この時点では、コードが完全に正確またはクリーンである必要はありません。
むしろ、まずは必要なコードの最初の*クリーンでない*コピー＆ペーストバージョンを
`src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/modeling_brand_new_bert.py`に追加し、必要なコードがすべて追加されていると感じるまで改善/修正を反復的に行うことがお勧めです。
私たちの経験から、必要なコードの最初のバージョンを迅速に追加し、次のセクションで説明する変換スクリプトを使用してコードを繰り返し改善/修正する方が効率的であることが多いです。
この時点で動作する必要があるのは、🤗 Transformersの"brand_new_bert"の実装をインスタンス化できることだけです。つまり、以下のコマンドが機能する必要があります：
```python
from transformers import BrandNewBertModel, BrandNewBertConfig
model = BrandNewBertModel(BrandNewBertConfig())
```
上記のコマンドは、`BrandNewBertConfig()` で定義されたデフォルトパラメータに従ってモデルを作成し、
すべてのコンポーネントの `init()` メソッドが正常に動作することを確認します。
すべてのランダムな初期化は、`BrandnewBertPreTrainedModel` クラスの `_init_weights` メソッドで行う必要があります。
このメソッドは、設定変数に依存するすべてのリーフモジュールを初期化する必要があります。以下は、BERT の `_init_weights` メソッドの例です：
```py
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
```
特定のモジュールに特別な初期化が必要な場合、カスタムスキームをさらに持つことができます。たとえば、
`Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining`では、最後の2つの線形層には通常のPyTorchの`nn.Linear`の初期化が必要ですが、
他のすべての層は上記のような初期化を使用する必要があります。これは以下のようにコーディングされています：
```py
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining):
module.project_hid.reset_parameters()
module.project_q.reset_parameters()
module.project_hid._is_hf_initialized = True
module.project_q._is_hf_initialized = True
elif isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
```
`_is_hf_initialized`フラグは、サブモジュールを一度だけ初期化することを確実にするために内部で使用されます。
`module.project_q`と`module.project_hid`のためにそれを`True`に設定することで、
カスタム初期化が後で上書きされないようにし、`_init_weights`関数がそれらに適用されないようにします。
**6. 変換スクリプトを書く**
次に、*brand_new_bert* の元のリポジトリでデバッグに使用したチェックポイントを、新しく作成した 🤗 Transformers 実装の *brand_new_bert* と互換性のあるチェックポイントに変換できる変換スクリプトを書く必要があります。
変換スクリプトをゼロから書くことはお勧めされませんが、代わりに 🤗 Transformers で既に存在する類似のモデルを同じフレームワークで変換したスクリプトを調べることが良いでしょう。
通常、既存の変換スクリプトをコピーして、自分のユースケースにわずかに適応させることで十分です。
Hugging Face チームに既存のモデルに類似した変換スクリプトを教えてもらうことも躊躇しないでください。
- TensorFlowからPyTorchにモデルを移植している場合、良い出発点はBERTの変換スクリプトかもしれません [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/7acfa95afb8194f8f9c1f4d2c6028224dbed35a2/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_bert.py#L91)
- PyTorchからPyTorchにモデルを移植している場合、良い出発点はBARTの変換スクリプトかもしれません [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/bart/convert_bart_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py)
以下では、PyTorchモデルが層の重みをどのように保存し、層の名前を定義するかについて簡単に説明します。
PyTorchでは、層の名前は層に与えるクラス属性の名前によって定義されます。
PyTorchで `SimpleModel` というダミーモデルを定義しましょう：
```python
from torch import nn
class SimpleModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(10, 10)
self.intermediate = nn.Linear(10, 10)
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(10)
```
これで、このモデル定義のインスタンスを作成し、`dense`、`intermediate`、`layer_norm`のすべての重みをランダムな重みで埋めたモデルを作成できます。モデルのアーキテクチャを確認するために、モデルを印刷してみましょう。
```python
model = SimpleModel()
print(model)
```
これは以下を出力します：
```
SimpleModel(
(dense): Linear(in_features=10, out_features=10, bias=True)
(intermediate): Linear(in_features=10, out_features=10, bias=True)
(layer_norm): LayerNorm((10,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
```
層の名前はPyTorchのクラス属性の名前によって定義されています。特定の層の重み値を出力することができます：
```python
print(model.dense.weight.data)
```
ランダムに初期化された重みを確認するために
```
tensor([[-0.0818, 0.2207, -0.0749, -0.0030, 0.0045, -0.1569, -0.1598, 0.0212,
-0.2077, 0.2157],
[ 0.1044, 0.0201, 0.0990, 0.2482, 0.3116, 0.2509, 0.2866, -0.2190,
0.2166, -0.0212],
[-0.2000, 0.1107, -0.1999, -0.3119, 0.1559, 0.0993, 0.1776, -0.1950,
-0.1023, -0.0447],
[-0.0888, -0.1092, 0.2281, 0.0336, 0.1817, -0.0115, 0.2096, 0.1415,
-0.1876, -0.2467],
[ 0.2208, -0.2352, -0.1426, -0.2636, -0.2889, -0.2061, -0.2849, -0.0465,
0.2577, 0.0402],
[ 0.1502, 0.2465, 0.2566, 0.0693, 0.2352, -0.0530, 0.1859, -0.0604,
0.2132, 0.1680],
[ 0.1733, -0.2407, -0.1721, 0.1484, 0.0358, -0.0633, -0.0721, -0.0090,
0.2707, -0.2509],
[-0.1173, 0.1561, 0.2945, 0.0595, -0.1996, 0.2988, -0.0802, 0.0407,
0.1829, -0.1568],
[-0.1164, -0.2228, -0.0403, 0.0428, 0.1339, 0.0047, 0.1967, 0.2923,
0.0333, -0.0536],
[-0.1492, -0.1616, 0.1057, 0.1950, -0.2807, -0.2710, -0.1586, 0.0739,
0.2220, 0.2358]]).
```
スクリプト内の変換スクリプトでは、ランダムに初期化された重みを、対応するチェックポイント内の正確な重みで埋める必要があります。例えば、以下のように翻訳します：
```python
# retrieve matching layer weights, e.g. by
# recursive algorithm
layer_name = "dense"
pretrained_weight = array_of_dense_layer
model_pointer = getattr(model, "dense")
model_pointer.weight.data = torch.from_numpy(pretrained_weight)
```
PyTorchモデルの各ランダム初期化された重みと対応する事前学習済みチェックポイントの重みが
**形状と名前の両方**で正確に一致することを確認する必要があります。
これを行うために、形状に対するassertステートメントを追加し、チェックポイントの重みの名前を出力することが
**必要不可欠**です。例えば、次のようなステートメントを追加する必要があります：
```python
assert (
model_pointer.weight.shape == pretrained_weight.shape
), f"Pointer shape of random weight {model_pointer.shape} and array shape of checkpoint weight {pretrained_weight.shape} mismatched"
```
また、両方の重みの名前を印刷して、一致していることを確認する必要があります。例えば、次のようにします：
```python
logger.info(f"Initialize PyTorch weight {layer_name} from {pretrained_weight.name}")
```
もし形状または名前のいずれかが一致しない場合、おそらく誤って🤗 Transformersの実装に初期化されたレイヤーに間違ったチェックポイントの重みを割り当ててしまった可能性があります。
誤った形状は、おそらく`BrandNewBertConfig()`での設定パラメーターが、変換したいチェックポイントで使用されたものと正確に一致しないためです。
ただし、PyTorchのレイヤーの実装によっては、重みを事前に転置する必要がある場合もあります。
最後に、**すべて**の必要な重みが初期化されていることを確認し、初期化に使用されなかったすべてのチェックポイントの重みを表示して、モデルが正しく変換されていることを確認してください。
変換トライアルが誤った形状ステートメントまたは誤った名前割り当てで失敗するのは完全に正常です。
これはおそらく、`BrandNewBertConfig()`で誤ったパラメーターを使用したか、🤗 Transformersの実装に誤ったアーキテクチャがあるか、🤗 Transformersの実装の1つのコンポーネントの`init()`関数にバグがあるか、チェックポイントの重みの1つを転置する必要があるためです。
このステップは、以前のステップと繰り返すべきです。すべてのチェックポイントの重みが正しく🤗 Transformersモデルに読み込まれるまで繰り返すべきです。
🤗 Transformers実装に正しくチェックポイントを読み込んだ後、選択したフォルダーにモデルを保存できます `/path/to/converted/checkpoint/folder`。このフォルダには`pytorch_model.bin`ファイルと`config.json`ファイルの両方が含まれるはずです。
```python
model.save_pretrained("/path/to/converted/checkpoint/folder")
```
**7. 順伝播（forward pass）の実装**
🤗 Transformers実装で事前学習済みの重みを正しく読み込んだ後、順伝播が正しく実装されていることを確認する必要があります。[元のリポジトリを理解する](#3-4-run-a-pretrained-checkpoint-using-the-original-repository)で、元のリポジトリを使用してモデルの順伝播を実行するスクリプトをすでに作成しました。今度は、元のリポジトリの代わりに🤗 Transformers実装を使用して類似のスクリプトを作成する必要があります。以下のようになります：
```python
model = BrandNewBertModel.from_pretrained("/path/to/converted/checkpoint/folder")
input_ids = [0, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4, 1, 7, 19]
output = model(input_ids).last_hidden_states
```
🤗 Transformersの実装と元のモデルの実装が最初の実行で完全に同じ出力を提供しないか、
フォワードパスでエラーが発生する可能性が非常に高いです。失望しないでください - これは予想されていることです！
まず、フォワードパスがエラーをスローしないことを確認する必要があります。
間違った次元が使用され、*次元の不一致*エラーや、誤ったデータ型オブジェクトが使用されることがよくあります。
例えば、`torch.long`ではなく`torch.float32`が使用されます。特定のエラーを解決できない場合は、
Hugging Faceチームに助けを求めることを躊躇しないでください。
🤗 Transformers実装が正しく機能することを確認する最終的な部分は、出力が`1e-3`の精度で同等であることを確認することです。
まず、出力の形状が同一であること、つまりスクリプトの🤗 Transformers実装と元の実装の両方で`outputs.shape`が同じ値を生成する必要があります。
次に、出力値が同一であることを確認する必要があります。
これは新しいモデルを追加する際の最も難しい部分の1つです。
出力が同一でない理由の一般的な間違いは以下の通りです。
- 一部のレイヤーが追加されていない、つまり*活性化*レイヤーが追加されていないか、リザバル接続が忘れられている
- 単語埋め込み行列が結ばれていない
- オリジナルの実装がオフセットを使用しているため、誤った位置埋め込みが使用されている
- フォワードパス中にドロップアウトが適用されています。これを修正するには、*model.trainingがFalse*であることを確認し、フォワードパス中に誤ってドロップアウトレイヤーがアクティブ化されないようにします。
*つまり* [PyTorchのfunctional dropout](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.functional.html?highlight=dropout#torch.nn.functional.dropout)に*model.training*を渡します。
問題を修正する最良の方法は、通常、元の実装と🤗 Transformers実装のフォワードパスを並べて表示し、違いがあるかどうかを確認することです。
理想的には、フォワードパスの両方の実装の中間出力をデバッグ/プリントアウトして、🤗 Transformers実装が元の実装と異なる出力を示すネットワーク内の正確な位置を見つけることができます。
最初に、両方のスクリプトのハードコーディングされた`input_ids`が同一であることを確認します。
次に、`input_ids`の最初の変換（通常、単語埋め込み）の出力が同一であることを確認します。
その後、ネットワークの最後のレイヤーまで作業を進めます。
いずれかの時点で、2つの実装間で違いがあることに気付くはずで、それにより🤗 Transformers実装のバグの場所が特定されます。
経験上、元の実装と🤗 Transformers実装のフォワードパスの同じ位置に多くのプリントステートメントを追加し、
中間プレゼンテーションで同じ値を示すプリントステートメントを段階的に削除するのがシンプルかつ効果的な方法です。
両方の実装が同じ出力を生成することに自信を持っている場合、`torch.allclose(original_output, output, atol=1e-3)`を使用して出力を確認すると、最も難しい部分が完了します！
おめでとうございます - 完了する作業は簡単なものになるはずです 😊。
**8. 必要なすべてのモデルテストを追加**
この時点で、新しいモデルが正常に追加されました。
ただし、モデルがまだ必要な設計に完全に準拠していない可能性が非常に高いです。
🤗 Transformersと完全に互換性があることを確認するために、すべての一般的なテストがパスする必要があります。
Cookiecutterはおそらくモデル用のテストファイルを自動的に追加しているはずで、おそらく同じディレクトリに`tests/models/brand_new_bert/test_modeling_brand_new_bert.py`として存在します。
このテストファイルを実行して、すべての一般的なテストがパスすることを確認してください：
```bash
pytest tests/models/brand_new_bert/test_modeling_brand_new_bert.py
```
すべての一般的なテストを修正したら、今度は実行したすべての素晴らしい作業が適切にテストされていることを確認することが非常に重要です。これにより、
- a) コミュニティは*brand_new_bert*の特定のテストを見ることで、あなたの作業を簡単に理解できます。
- b) モデルへの将来の変更がモデルの重要な機能を壊さないようにすることができます。
まず、統合テストを追加する必要があります。これらの統合テストは、基本的にはデバッグスクリプトと同じことを行います。これらのモデルテストのテンプレートはCookiecutterによって既に追加されており、「BrandNewBertModelIntegrationTests」と呼ばれています。このテストを記入するだけです。これらのテストが合格していることを確認するには、次のコマンドを実行します。
```bash
RUN_SLOW=1 pytest -sv tests/models/brand_new_bert/test_modeling_brand_new_bert.py::BrandNewBertModelIntegrationTests
```
<Tip>
Windowsを使用している場合、`RUN_SLOW=1`を`SET RUN_SLOW=1`に置き換えてください。
</Tip>
次に、*brand_new_bert*に特有のすべての特徴は、別個のテスト内で追加されるべきです。
`BrandNewBertModelTester`/`BrandNewBertModelTest`の下に。この部分はよく忘れられますが、2つの点で非常に役立ちます：
- モデルの追加中に獲得した知識をコミュニティに伝え、*brand_new_bert*の特別な機能がどのように動作するかを示すことによって、知識の共有を支援します。
- 将来の貢献者は、これらの特別なテストを実行することでモデルへの変更を迅速にテストできます。
**9. トークナイザの実装**
次に、*brand_new_bert*のトークナイザを追加する必要があります。通常、トークナイザは🤗 Transformersの既存のトークナイザと同等か非常に似ています。
トークナイザが正しく動作することを確認するためには、まず、元のリポジトリ内で文字列を入力し、`input_ids`を返すスクリプトを作成することをお勧めします。
このスクリプトは、次のように見えるかもしれません（疑似コードで示します）：
```python
input_str = "This is a long example input string containing special characters .$?-, numbers 2872 234 12 and words."
model = BrandNewBertModel.load_pretrained_checkpoint("/path/to/checkpoint/")
input_ids = model.tokenize(input_str)
```
オリジナルのリポジトリを詳しく調査し、正しいトークナイザの関数を見つける必要があるかもしれません。
または、オリジナルのリポジトリのクローンを変更して、`input_ids`だけを出力するようにする必要があるかもしれません。
オリジナルのリポジトリを使用した機能的なトークナイゼーションスクリプトを作成した後、
🤗 Transformers向けの類似したスクリプトを作成する必要があります。
以下のように見えるべきです：
```python
from transformers import BrandNewBertTokenizer
input_str = "This is a long example input string containing special characters .$?-, numbers 2872 234 12 and words."
tokenizer = BrandNewBertTokenizer.from_pretrained("/path/to/tokenizer/folder/")
input_ids = tokenizer(input_str).input_ids
```
`input_ids`が同じ値を生成した場合、最終ステップとしてトークナイザのテストファイルも追加するべきです。
*brand_new_bert*のモデルングテストファイルと同様に、*brand_new_bert*のトークナイズテストファイルには、いくつかのハードコードされた統合テストが含まれるべきです。
**10. エンドツーエンド統合テストの実行**
トークナイザを追加した後、`🤗 Transformers`内の`tests/models/brand_new_bert/test_modeling_brand_new_bert.py`に
モデルとトークナイザの両方を使用するいくつかのエンドツーエンド統合テストも追加する必要があります。
このようなテストは、🤗 Transformersの実装が期待どおりに機能することを示すべきです。
意味のあるテキスト対テキストのサンプルが含まれます。有用なテキスト対テキストのサンプルには、ソースからターゲットへの翻訳ペア、記事から要約へのペア、質問から回答へのペアなどが含まれます。
ポートされたチェックポイントがダウンストリームタスクでファインチューニングされていない場合、モデルのテストに依存するだけで十分です。
モデルが完全に機能していることを確認するために、すべてのテストをGPU上で実行することもお勧めします。
モデルの内部テンソルに`.to(self.device)`ステートメントを追加するのを忘れる可能性があるため、そのようなテストではエラーが表示されることがあります。
GPUにアクセスできない場合、Hugging Faceチームが代わりにこれらのテストを実行できます。
**11. ドキュメントの追加**
これで、*brand_new_bert*の必要なすべての機能が追加されました - ほぼ完了です！残りの追加すべきことは、良いドキュメントとドキュメントページです。
Cookiecutterが`docs/source/model_doc/brand_new_bert.md`というテンプレートファイルを追加しているはずで、これを記入する必要があります。
モデルのユーザーは通常、モデルを使用する前にまずこのページを見ます。したがって、ドキュメンテーションは理解しやすく簡潔である必要があります。
モデルの使用方法を示すためにいくつかの*Tips*を追加することはコミュニティにとって非常に役立ちます。ドキュメンテーションに関しては、Hugging Faceチームに問い合わせることをためらわないでください。
次に、`src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/modeling_brand_new_bert.py`に追加されたドキュメンテーション文字列が正しいこと、およびすべての必要な入力および出力を含んでいることを確認してください。
ドキュメンテーションの書き方とドキュメンテーション文字列のフォーマットについて詳細なガイドが[こちら](writing-documentation)にあります。
ドキュメンテーションは通常、コミュニティとモデルの最初の接触点であるため、コードと同じくらい注意深く扱うべきであることを常に念頭に置いてください。
**コードのリファクタリング**
素晴らしい、これで*brand_new_bert*に必要なすべてのコードが追加されました。
この時点で、次のようなポテンシャルなコードスタイルの誤りを訂正するために以下を実行する必要があります：
```bash
make style
```
あなたのコーディングスタイルが品質チェックをパスすることを確認してください:
```bash
make quality
```
🤗 Transformersの非常に厳格なデザインテストには、まだ合格していない可能性があるいくつかの他のテストが存在するかもしれません。
これは、ドキュメント文字列に情報が不足しているか、名前が間違っていることが原因であることが多いです。Hugging Faceチームは、ここで詰まっている場合には必ず助けてくれるでしょう。
最後に、コードが正しく機能することを確認した後、コードをリファクタリングするのは常に良いアイデアです。
すべてのテストがパスした今、追加したコードを再度確認してリファクタリングを行うのは良いタイミングです。
これでコーディングの部分は完了しました、おめでとうございます！ 🎉 あなたは素晴らしいです！ 😎
**12. モデルをモデルハブにアップロード**
最後のパートでは、すべてのチェックポイントをモデルハブに変換してアップロードし、各アップロードしたモデルチェックポイントにモデルカードを追加する必要があります。
モデルハブの機能について詳しくは、[Model sharing and uploading Page](model_sharing)を読んで理解できます。
ここでは、*brand_new_bert*の著者組織の下にモデルをアップロードできるように必要なアクセス権を取得するために、Hugging Faceチームと協力する必要があります。
`transformers`のすべてのモデルに存在する`push_to_hub`メソッドは、チェックポイントをハブにプッシュする迅速かつ効率的な方法です。
以下に、少しのコードスニペットを示します：
```python
brand_new_bert.push_to_hub("brand_new_bert")
# Uncomment the following line to push to an organization.
# brand_new_bert.push_to_hub("<organization>/brand_new_bert")
```
各チェックポイントに適切なモデルカードを作成する価値があります。モデルカードは、この特定のチェックポイントの特性をハイライトするべきです。例えば、このチェックポイントはどのデータセットで事前学習/ファインチューニングされたか、どのような下流タスクでモデルを使用すべきかを示すべきです。また、モデルの正しい使用方法に関するコードも含めるべきです。
**13.（オプション）ノートブックの追加**
*brand_new_bert*を推論または下流タスクのファインチューニングにどのように詳細に使用できるかを示すノートブックを追加することは非常に役立ちます。これはあなたのPRをマージするために必須ではありませんが、コミュニティにとって非常に有用です。
**14. 完成したPRの提出**
プログラミングが完了したら、最後のステップに移動し、PRをメインブランチにマージしましょう。通常、Hugging Faceチームはこの時点で既にあなたをサポートしているはずですが、PRに良い説明を追加し、コードにコメントを追加して、レビュアーに特定の設計の選択肢を指摘したい場合はコメントを追加することも価値があります。
### Share your work!!
さあ、コミュニティからあなたの作業に対する評価を得る時が来ました！モデルの追加を完了することは、TransformersおよびNLPコミュニティにとって重要な貢献です。あなたのコードとポートされた事前学習済みモデルは、何百人、何千人という開発者や研究者によって確実に使用されるでしょう。あなたの仕事に誇りを持ち、コミュニティとあなたの成果を共有しましょう。
**あなたはコミュニティの誰でも簡単にアクセスできる別のモデルを作成しました！ 🤯**
| transformers/docs/source/ja/add_new_model.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/add_new_model.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 27741
} | 378 |
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# Logging
🤗 Transformersには、ライブラリの詳細度を簡単に設定できる中央集中型のロギングシステムがあります。
現在、ライブラリのデフォルトの詳細度は「WARNING」です。
詳細度を変更するには、直接設定メソッドの1つを使用するだけです。例えば、詳細度をINFOレベルに変更する方法は以下の通りです。
```python
import transformers
transformers.logging.set_verbosity_info()
```
環境変数 `TRANSFORMERS_VERBOSITY` を使用して、デフォルトの冗長性をオーバーライドすることもできます。設定できます
`debug`、`info`、`warning`、`error`、`critical` のいずれかに変更します。例えば：
```bash
TRANSFORMERS_VERBOSITY=error ./myprogram.py
```
さらに、一部の「警告」は環境変数を設定することで無効にできます。
`TRANSFORMERS_NO_ADVISORY_WARNINGS` を *1* などの true 値に設定します。これにより、次を使用してログに記録される警告が無効になります。
[`logger.warning_advice`]。例えば：
```bash
TRANSFORMERS_NO_ADVISORY_WARNINGS=1 ./myprogram.py
```
以下は、独自のモジュールまたはスクリプトでライブラリと同じロガーを使用する方法の例です。
```python
from transformers.utils import logging
logging.set_verbosity_info()
logger = logging.get_logger("transformers")
logger.info("INFO")
logger.warning("WARN")
```
このロギング モジュールのすべてのメソッドは以下に文書化されています。主なメソッドは次のとおりです。
[`logging.get_verbosity`] ロガーの現在の冗長レベルを取得します。
[`logging.set_verbosity`] を使用して、冗長性を選択したレベルに設定します。順番に（少ないものから）
冗長から最も冗長まで)、それらのレベル (括弧内は対応する int 値) は次のとおりです。
- `transformers.logging.CRITICAL` または `transformers.logging.FATAL` (int 値、50): 最も多いもののみをレポートします。
重大なエラー。
- `transformers.logging.ERROR` (int 値、40): エラーのみを報告します。
- `transformers.logging.WARNING` または `transformers.logging.WARN` (int 値、30): エラーと
警告。これはライブラリで使用されるデフォルトのレベルです。
- `transformers.logging.INFO` (int 値、20): エラー、警告、および基本情報をレポートします。
- `transformers.logging.DEBUG` (int 値、10): すべての情報をレポートします。
デフォルトでは、モデルのダウンロード中に「tqdm」進行状況バーが表示されます。 [`logging.disable_progress_bar`] および [`logging.enable_progress_bar`] を使用して、この動作を抑制または抑制解除できます。
## `logging` vs `warnings`
Python には、よく組み合わせて使用される 2 つのロギング システムがあります。上で説明した `logging` と `warnings` です。
これにより、特定のバケット内の警告をさらに分類できます (例: 機能またはパスの`FutureWarning`)
これはすでに非推奨になっており、`DeprecationWarning`は今後の非推奨を示します。
両方とも`transformers`ライブラリで使用します。 `logging`の`captureWarning`メソッドを活用して適応させて、
これらの警告メッセージは、上記の冗長設定ツールによって管理されます。
それはライブラリの開発者にとって何を意味しますか?次のヒューリスティックを尊重する必要があります。
- `warnings`は、ライブラリおよび`transformers`に依存するライブラリの開発者に優先されるべきです。
- `logging`は、日常のプロジェクトでライブラリを使用するライブラリのエンドユーザーに使用する必要があります。
以下の`captureWarnings`メソッドのリファレンスを参照してください。
[[autodoc]] logging.captureWarnings
## Base setters
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity_error
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity_warning
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity_info
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity_debug
## Other functions
[[autodoc]] logging.get_verbosity
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity
[[autodoc]] logging.get_logger
[[autodoc]] logging.enable_default_handler
[[autodoc]] logging.disable_default_handler
[[autodoc]] logging.enable_explicit_format
[[autodoc]] logging.reset_format
[[autodoc]] logging.enable_progress_bar
[[autodoc]] logging.disable_progress_bar
| transformers/docs/source/ja/main_classes/logging.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/main_classes/logging.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2182
} | 379 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# Autoformer
## 概要
Autoformerモデルは、「[Autoformer: Decomposition Transformers with Auto-Correlation for Long-Term Series Forecasting](https://huggingface.co/papers/2106.13008)」という論文でHaixu Wu、Jiehui Xu、Jianmin Wang、Mingsheng Longによって提案されました。
このモデルは、予測プロセス中にトレンドと季節性成分を逐次的に分解できる深層分解アーキテクチャとしてTransformerを増強します。
論文の要旨は以下の通りです：
*例えば異常気象の早期警告や長期的なエネルギー消費計画といった実応用において、予測時間を延長することは重要な要求です。本論文では、時系列の長期予測問題を研究しています。以前のTransformerベースのモデルは、長距離依存関係を発見するために様々なセルフアテンション機構を採用しています。しかし、長期未来の複雑な時間的パターンによってモデルが信頼できる依存関係を見つけることを妨げられます。また、Transformerは、長い系列の効率化のためにポイントワイズなセルフアテンションのスパースバージョンを採用する必要があり、情報利用のボトルネックとなります。Transformerを超えて、我々は自己相関機構を持つ新しい分解アーキテクチャとしてAutoformerを設計しました。系列分解の事前処理の慣行を破り、それを深層モデルの基本的な内部ブロックとして革新します。この設計は、複雑な時系列に対するAutoformerの進行的な分解能力を強化します。さらに、確率過程理論に触発されて、系列の周期性に基づいた自己相関機構を設計し、サブ系列レベルでの依存関係の発見と表現の集約を行います。自己相関は効率と精度の両方でセルフアテンションを上回ります。長期予測において、Autoformerは、エネルギー、交通、経済、気象、疾病の5つの実用的な応用をカバーする6つのベンチマークで38%の相対的な改善をもたらし、最先端の精度を達成します。*
このモデルは[elisim](https://huggingface.co/elisim)と[kashif](https://huggingface.co/kashif)より提供されました。
オリジナルのコードは[こちら](https://github.com/thuml/Autoformer)で見ることができます。
## 参考資料
Autoformerの使用を開始するのに役立つ公式のHugging Faceおよびコミュニティ（🌎で示されている）の参考資料の一覧です。ここに参考資料を提出したい場合は、気兼ねなくPull Requestを開いてください。私たちはそれをレビューいたします！参考資料は、既存のものを複製するのではなく、何か新しいことを示すことが理想的です。
- HuggingFaceブログでAutoformerに関するブログ記事をチェックしてください：[はい、Transformersは時系列予測に効果的です（+ Autoformer）](https://huggingface.co/blog/autoformer)
## AutoformerConfig
[[autodoc]] AutoformerConfig
## AutoformerModel
[[autodoc]] AutoformerModel
- forward
## AutoformerForPrediction
[[autodoc]] AutoformerForPrediction
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/autoformer.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/autoformer.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1747
} | 380 |
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# BLIP-2
## Overview
BLIP-2 モデルは、[BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://huggingface.co/papers/2301.12597) で提案されました。
Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, Steven Hoi.・サバレーゼ、スティーブン・ホイ。 BLIP-2 は、軽量の 12 層 Transformer をトレーニングすることで、フリーズされた事前トレーニング済み画像エンコーダーと大規模言語モデル (LLM) を活用します。
それらの間にエンコーダーを配置し、さまざまな視覚言語タスクで最先端のパフォーマンスを実現します。最も注目すべき点は、BLIP-2 が 800 億パラメータ モデルである [Flamingo](https://huggingface.co/papers/2204.14198) を 8.7% 改善していることです。
ゼロショット VQAv2 ではトレーニング可能なパラメーターが 54 分の 1 に減少します。
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*大規模モデルのエンドツーエンドのトレーニングにより、視覚と言語の事前トレーニングのコストはますます法外なものになってきています。この論文では、市販の凍結済み事前トレーニング画像エンコーダと凍結された大規模言語モデルから視覚言語の事前トレーニングをブートストラップする、汎用的で効率的な事前トレーニング戦略である BLIP-2 を提案します。 BLIP-2 は、2 段階で事前トレーニングされた軽量の Querying Transformer でモダリティのギャップを橋渡しします。最初のステージでは、フリーズされた画像エンコーダーから学習する視覚言語表現をブートストラップします。第 2 段階では、凍結された言語モデルから視覚から言語への生成学習をブートストラップします。 BLIP-2 は、既存の方法よりもトレーニング可能なパラメーターが大幅に少ないにもかかわらず、さまざまな視覚言語タスクで最先端のパフォーマンスを実現します。たとえば、私たちのモデルは、トレーニング可能なパラメーターが 54 分の 1 少ないゼロショット VQAv2 で、Flamingo80B を 8.7% 上回っています。また、自然言語の命令に従うことができる、ゼロショット画像からテキストへの生成というモデルの新しい機能も実証します*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/blip2_architecture.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> BLIP-2 アーキテクチャ。 <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2301.12597">元の論文から抜粋。</a> </small>
このモデルは、[nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr) によって提供されました。
元のコードは [ここ](https://github.com/salesforce/LAVIS/tree/5ee63d688ba4cebff63acee04adaef2dee9af207) にあります。
## Usage tips
- BLIP-2 は、画像とオプションのテキスト プロンプトを指定して条件付きテキストを生成するために使用できます。推論時には、 [`generate`] メソッドを使用することをお勧めします。
- [`Blip2Processor`] を使用してモデル用の画像を準備し、予測されたトークン ID をデコードしてテキストに戻すことができます。
## Resources
BLIP-2 の使用を開始するのに役立つ公式 Hugging Face およびコミュニティ (🌎 で示されている) リソースのリスト。
- 画像キャプション、ビジュアル質問応答 (VQA)、およびチャットのような会話のための BLIP-2 のデモ ノートブックは、[こちら](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/BLIP-2) にあります。
ここに含めるリソースの送信に興味がある場合は、お気軽にプル リクエストを開いてください。審査させていただきます。リソースは、既存のリソースを複製するのではなく、何か新しいものを示すことが理想的です。
## Blip2Config
[[autodoc]] Blip2Config
- from_vision_qformer_text_configs
## Blip2VisionConfig
[[autodoc]] Blip2VisionConfig
## Blip2QFormerConfig
[[autodoc]] Blip2QFormerConfig
## Blip2Processor
[[autodoc]] Blip2Processor
## Blip2VisionModel
[[autodoc]] Blip2VisionModel
- forward
## Blip2QFormerModel
[[autodoc]] Blip2QFormerModel
- forward
## Blip2Model
[[autodoc]] Blip2Model
- forward
- get_text_features
- get_image_features
- get_qformer_features
## Blip2ForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] Blip2ForConditionalGeneration
- forward
- generate | transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/blip-2.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/blip-2.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2261
} | 381 |
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# Conditional DETR
## Overview
条件付き DETR モデルは、[Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergence](https://huggingface.co/papers/2108.06152) で Depu Meng、Xiaokang Chen、Zejia Fan、Gang Zeng、Houqiang Li、Yuhui Yuan、Lei Sun, Jingdong Wang によって提案されました。王京東。条件付き DETR は、高速 DETR トレーニングのための条件付きクロスアテンション メカニズムを提供します。条件付き DETR は DETR よりも 6.7 倍から 10 倍速く収束します。
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*最近開発された DETR アプローチは、トランスフォーマー エンコーダーおよびデコーダー アーキテクチャを物体検出に適用し、有望なパフォーマンスを実現します。この論文では、トレーニングの収束が遅いという重要な問題を扱い、高速 DETR トレーニングのための条件付きクロスアテンション メカニズムを紹介します。私たちのアプローチは、DETR におけるクロスアテンションが 4 つの四肢の位置特定とボックスの予測にコンテンツの埋め込みに大きく依存しているため、高品質のコンテンツの埋め込みの必要性が高まり、トレーニングの難易度が高くなるという点に動機づけられています。条件付き DETR と呼ばれる私たちのアプローチは、デコーダーのマルチヘッド クロスアテンションのためにデコーダーの埋め込みから条件付きの空間クエリを学習します。利点は、条件付き空間クエリを通じて、各クロスアテンション ヘッドが、個別の領域 (たとえば、1 つのオブジェクトの端またはオブジェクト ボックス内の領域) を含むバンドに注目できることです。これにより、オブジェクト分類とボックス回帰のための個別の領域をローカライズするための空間範囲が狭まり、コンテンツの埋め込みへの依存が緩和され、トレーニングが容易になります。実験結果は、条件付き DETR がバックボーン R50 および R101 で 6.7 倍速く収束し、より強力なバックボーン DC5-R50 および DC5-R101 で 10 倍速く収束することを示しています。コードは https://github.com/Atten4Vis/ConditionalDETR で入手できます。*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/conditional_detr_curve.jpg"
alt="描画" width="600"/>
<small> 条件付き DETR は、元の DETR に比べてはるかに速い収束を示します。 <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2108.06152">元の論文</a>から引用。</small>
このモデルは [DepuMeng](https://huggingface.co/DepuMeng) によって寄稿されました。元のコードは [ここ](https://github.com/Atten4Vis/ConditionalDETR) にあります。
## Resources
- [オブジェクト検出タスクガイド](../tasks/object_detection)
## ConditionalDetrConfig
[[autodoc]] ConditionalDetrConfig
## ConditionalDetrImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] ConditionalDetrImageProcessor
- preprocess
## ConditionalDetrImageProcessorFast
[[autodoc]] ConditionalDetrImageProcessorFast
- preprocess
- post_process_object_detection
- post_process_instance_segmentation
- post_process_semantic_segmentation
- post_process_panoptic_segmentation
## ConditionalDetrFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] ConditionalDetrFeatureExtractor
- __call__
- post_process_object_detection
- post_process_instance_segmentation
- post_process_semantic_segmentation
- post_process_panoptic_segmentation
## ConditionalDetrModel
[[autodoc]] ConditionalDetrModel
- forward
## ConditionalDetrForObjectDetection
[[autodoc]] ConditionalDetrForObjectDetection
- forward
## ConditionalDetrForSegmentation
[[autodoc]] ConditionalDetrForSegmentation
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/conditional_detr.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/conditional_detr.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1882
} | 382 |
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# DETR
## Overview
DETR モデルは、[Transformers を使用したエンドツーエンドのオブジェクト検出](https://huggingface.co/papers/2005.12872) で提案されました。
Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov and Sergey Zagoruyko ルイコ。 DETR
畳み込みバックボーンと、その後にエンドツーエンドでトレーニングできるエンコーダー/デコーダー Transformer で構成されます。
物体の検出。 Faster-R-CNN や Mask-R-CNN などのモデルの複雑さの多くが大幅に簡素化されます。
領域提案、非最大抑制手順、アンカー生成などです。さらに、DETR は次のようにすることもできます。
デコーダ出力の上にマスク ヘッドを追加するだけで、パノプティック セグメンテーションを実行できるように自然に拡張されています。
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*物体検出を直接集合予測問題として見る新しい方法を紹介します。私たちのアプローチは、
検出パイプラインにより、非最大抑制などの多くの手作業で設計されたコンポーネントの必要性が効果的に排除されます。
タスクに関する事前の知識を明示的にエンコードするプロシージャまたはアンカーの生成。の主な成分は、
DEtection TRansformer または DETR と呼ばれる新しいフレームワークは、セットベースのグローバル損失であり、
二部マッチング、およびトランスフォーマー エンコーダー/デコーダー アーキテクチャ。学習されたオブジェクト クエリの固定された小さなセットが与えられると、
DETR は、オブジェクトとグローバル イメージ コンテキストの関係について推論し、最終セットを直接出力します。
並行して予想も。新しいモデルは概念的にシンプルであり、多くのモデルとは異なり、特殊なライブラリを必要としません。
他の最新の検出器。 DETR は、確立された、および同等の精度と実行時のパフォーマンスを実証します。
困難な COCO 物体検出データセットに基づく、高度に最適化された Faster RCNN ベースライン。さらに、DETR は簡単に実行できます。
統一された方法でパノプティック セグメンテーションを生成するために一般化されました。競合他社を大幅に上回るパフォーマンスを示しています
ベースライン*
このモデルは、[nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr) によって提供されました。元のコードは [こちら](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr) にあります。
## How DETR works
[`~transformers.DetrForObjectDetection`] がどのように機能するかを説明する TLDR は次のとおりです。
まず、事前にトレーニングされた畳み込みバックボーンを通じて画像が送信されます (論文では、著者らは次のように使用しています)。
ResNet-50/ResNet-101)。バッチ ディメンションも追加すると仮定します。これは、バックボーンへの入力が
画像に 3 つのカラー チャネル (RGB) があると仮定した場合の、形状 `(batch_size, 3, height, width)` のテンソル。 CNNのバックボーン
通常は `(batch_size, 2048, height/32, width/32)` の形状の、新しい低解像度の特徴マップを出力します。これは
次に、DETR の Transformer の隠れ次元 (デフォルトでは `256`) に一致するように投影されます。
`nn.Conv2D` レイヤー。これで、形状 `(batch_size, 256, height/32, width/32)` のテンソルが完成しました。
特徴マップは平坦化および転置され、形状 `(batch_size, seq_len, d_model)` のテンソルを取得します =
`(batch_size, width/32*height/32, 256)`。したがって、NLP モデルとの違いは、シーケンスの長さが実際には
通常よりも長くなりますが、「d_model」は小さくなります (NLP では通常 768 以上です)。
次に、これがエンコーダを介して送信され、同じ形状の `encoder_hidden_states` が出力されます (次のように考えることができます)。
これらは画像の特徴として）。次に、いわゆる **オブジェクト クエリ**がデコーダを通じて送信されます。これは形状のテンソルです
`(batch_size, num_queries, d_model)`。通常、`num_queries` は 100 に設定され、ゼロで初期化されます。
これらの入力埋め込みは学習された位置エンコーディングであり、作成者はこれをオブジェクト クエリと呼び、同様に
エンコーダでは、それらは各アテンション層の入力に追加されます。各オブジェクト クエリは特定のオブジェクトを検索します。
画像では。デコーダは、複数のセルフ アテンション レイヤとエンコーダ デコーダ アテンション レイヤを通じてこれらの埋め込みを更新します。
同じ形状の `decoder_hidden_states` を出力します: `(batch_size, num_queries, d_model)`。次に頭が２つ
オブジェクト検出のために上部に追加されます。各オブジェクト クエリをオブジェクトの 1 つに分類するための線形レイヤー、または「いいえ」
オブジェクト」、および各クエリの境界ボックスを予測する MLP。
モデルは **2 部マッチング損失**を使用してトレーニングされます。つまり、実際に行うことは、予測されたクラスを比較することです +
グラウンド トゥルース アノテーションに対する N = 100 個の各オブジェクト クエリの境界ボックス (同じ長さ N までパディング)
(したがって、画像にオブジェクトが 4 つしか含まれていない場合、96 個の注釈にはクラスとして「オブジェクトなし」、およびクラスとして「境界ボックスなし」が含まれるだけになります。
境界ボックス)。 [Hungarian matching algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_algorithm) は、検索に使用されます。
N 個のクエリのそれぞれから N 個の注釈のそれぞれへの最適な 1 対 1 のマッピング。次に、標準クロスエントロピー (
クラス)、および L1 と [generalized IoU loss](https://giou.stanford.edu/) の線形結合 (
境界ボックス) は、モデルのパラメーターを最適化するために使用されます。
DETR は、パノプティック セグメンテーション (セマンティック セグメンテーションとインスタンスを統合する) を実行するように自然に拡張できます。
セグメンテーション）。 [`~transformers.DetrForSegmentation`] はセグメンテーション マスク ヘッドを上に追加します
[`~transformers.DetrForObjectDetection`]。マスク ヘッドは、共同でトレーニングすることも、2 段階のプロセスでトレーニングすることもできます。
ここで、最初に [`~transformers.DetrForObjectDetection`] モデルをトレーニングして、両方の周囲の境界ボックスを検出します。
「もの」（インスタンス）と「もの」（木、道路、空などの背景のもの）をすべて凍結し、すべての重みをフリーズしてのみトレーニングします。
25 エポックのマスクヘッド。実験的には、これら 2 つのアプローチは同様の結果をもたらします。ボックスの予測は
ハンガリー語のマッチングはボックス間の距離を使用して計算されるため、トレーニングを可能にするためにはこれが必要です。
## Usage tips
- DETR は、いわゆる **オブジェクト クエリ** を使用して、画像内のオブジェクトを検出します。クエリの数によって最大値が決まります
単一の画像内で検出できるオブジェクトの数。デフォルトでは 100 に設定されます (パラメーターを参照)
[`~transformers.DetrConfig`] の `num_queries`)。ある程度の余裕があるのは良いことです (COCO では、
著者は 100 を使用しましたが、COCO イメージ内のオブジェクトの最大数は約 70 です)。
- DETR のデコーダーは、クエリの埋め込みを並行して更新します。これは GPT-2 のような言語モデルとは異なります。
並列ではなく自己回帰デコードを使用します。したがって、因果的注意マスクは使用されません。
- DETR は、投影前に各セルフアテンション層とクロスアテンション層の隠れ状態に位置埋め込みを追加します。
クエリとキーに。画像の位置埋め込みについては、固定正弦波または学習済みのどちらかを選択できます。
絶対位置埋め込み。デフォルトでは、パラメータ `position_embedding_type` は
[`~transformers.DetrConfig`] は `"sine"` に設定されます。
- DETR の作成者は、トレーニング中に、特にデコーダで補助損失を使用すると役立つことに気づきました。
モデルは各クラスの正しい数のオブジェクトを出力します。パラメータ `auxiliary_loss` を設定すると、
[`~transformers.DetrConfig`] を`True`に設定し、フィードフォワード ニューラル ネットワークとハンガリー損失を予測します
は各デコーダ層の後に追加されます (FFN がパラメータを共有する)。
- 複数のノードにわたる分散環境でモデルをトレーニングする場合は、
_modeling_detr.py_ の _DetrLoss_ クラスの _num_boxes_ 変数。複数のノードでトレーニングする場合、これは次のようにする必要があります
元の実装で見られるように、すべてのノードにわたるターゲット ボックスの平均数に設定されます [こちら](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/a54b77800eb8e64e3ad0d8237789fcbf2f8350c5/models/detr.py#L227-L232) 。
- [`~transformers.DetrForObjectDetection`] および [`~transformers.DetrForSegmentation`] は次のように初期化できます。
[timm ライブラリ](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models) で利用可能な畳み込みバックボーン。
たとえば、MobileNet バックボーンを使用した初期化は、次の `backbone` 属性を設定することで実行できます。
[`~transformers.DetrConfig`] を `"tf_mobilenetv3_small_075"` に設定し、それを使用してモデルを初期化します。
構成。
- DETR は、最短辺が一定のピクセル数以上になり、最長辺が一定量以上になるように入力画像のサイズを変更します。
最大 1333 ピクセル。トレーニング時に、最短辺がランダムに に設定されるようにスケール拡張が使用されます。
最小 480、最大 800 ピクセル。推論時には、最短辺が 800 に設定されます。
使用できます
[`~transformers.DetrImageProcessor`] 用の画像 (およびオプションの COCO 形式の注釈) を準備します。
モデル。このサイズ変更により、バッチ内の画像のサイズが異なる場合があります。 DETR は、画像を最大までパディングすることでこの問題を解決します。
どのピクセルが実数でどのピクセルがパディングであるかを示すピクセル マスクを作成することによって、バッチ内の最大サイズを決定します。
あるいは、画像をバッチ処理するためにカスタムの `collate_fn` を定義することもできます。
[`~transformers.DetrImageProcessor.pad_and_create_pixel_mask`]。
- 画像のサイズによって使用されるメモリの量が決まり、したがって「batch_size」も決まります。
GPU あたり 2 のバッチ サイズを使用することをお勧めします。詳細については、[この Github スレッド](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/issues/150) を参照してください。
DETR モデルをインスタンス化するには 3 つの方法があります (好みに応じて)。
オプション 1: モデル全体の事前トレーニングされた重みを使用して DETR をインスタンス化する
```py
>>> from transformers import DetrForObjectDetection
>>> model = DetrForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("facebook/detr-resnet-50")
```
オプション 2: Transformer についてはランダムに初期化された重みを使用して DETR をインスタンス化しますが、バックボーンについては事前にトレーニングされた重みを使用します
```py
>>> from transformers import DetrConfig, DetrForObjectDetection
>>> config = DetrConfig()
>>> model = DetrForObjectDetection(config)
```
オプション 3: バックボーン + トランスフォーマーのランダムに初期化された重みを使用して DETR をインスタンス化します。
```py
>>> config = DetrConfig(use_pretrained_backbone=False)
>>> model = DetrForObjectDetection(config)
```
| Task | Object detection | Instance segmentation | Panoptic segmentation |
|------|------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------|
| **Description** |画像内のオブジェクトの周囲の境界ボックスとクラス ラベルを予測する | 画像内のオブジェクト (つまりインスタンス) の周囲のマスクを予測する | 画像内のオブジェクト (インスタンス) と「もの」 (木や道路などの背景) の両方の周囲のマスクを予測します |
| **Model** | [`~transformers.DetrForObjectDetection`] | [`~transformers.DetrForSegmentation`] | [`~transformers.DetrForSegmentation`] |
| **Example dataset** | COCO detection | COCO detection, COCO panoptic | COCO panoptic | |
| **Format of annotations to provide to** [`~transformers.DetrImageProcessor`] | {'image_id': `int`, 'annotations': `list[Dict]`} each Dict being a COCO object annotation | {'image_id': `int`, 'annotations': `list[Dict]`} (in case of COCO detection) or {'file_name': `str`, 'image_id': `int`, 'segments_info': `list[Dict]`} (in case of COCO panoptic) | {'file_name': `str`, 'image_id': `int`, 'segments_info': `list[Dict]`} and masks_path (path to directory containing PNG files of the masks) |
| **Postprocessing** (i.e. converting the output of the model to Pascal VOC format) | [`~transformers.DetrImageProcessor.post_process`] | [`~transformers.DetrImageProcessor.post_process_segmentation`] | [`~transformers.DetrImageProcessor.post_process_segmentation`], [`~transformers.DetrImageProcessor.post_process_panoptic`] |
| **evaluators** | `CocoEvaluator` with `iou_types="bbox"` | `CocoEvaluator` with `iou_types="bbox"` or `"segm"` | `CocoEvaluator` with `iou_tupes="bbox"` or `"segm"`, `PanopticEvaluator` |
つまり、COCO 検出または COCO パノプティック形式でデータを準備してから、次を使用する必要があります。
[`~transformers.DetrImageProcessor`] `pixel_values`、`pixel_mask`、およびオプションを作成します。
「ラベル」。これを使用してモデルをトレーニング (または微調整) できます。評価するには、まず、
[`~transformers.DetrImageProcessor`] の後処理メソッドの 1 つを使用したモデルの出力。これらはできます
`CocoEvaluator` または `PanopticEvaluator` のいずれかに提供され、次のようなメトリクスを計算できます。
平均平均精度 (mAP) とパノラマ品質 (PQ)。後者のオブジェクトは [元のリポジトリ](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr) に実装されています。評価の詳細については、[サンプル ノートブック](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/DETR) を参照してください。
## Resources
DETR の使用を開始するのに役立つ公式 Hugging Face およびコミュニティ (🌎 で示されている) リソースのリスト。
<PipelineTag pipeline="object-detection"/>
- カスタム データセットの [`DetrForObjectDetection`] と [`DetrForSegmentation`] の微調整を説明するすべてのサンプル ノートブックは、[こちら](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/DETR) で見つけることができます。 。
- 参照: [オブジェクト検出タスク ガイド](../tasks/object_detection)
ここに含めるリソースの送信に興味がある場合は、お気軽にプル リクエストを開いてください。審査させていただきます。リソースは、既存のリソースを複製するのではなく、何か新しいものを示すことが理想的です。
## DetrConfig
[[autodoc]] DetrConfig
## DetrImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] DetrImageProcessor
- preprocess
- post_process_object_detection
- post_process_semantic_segmentation
- post_process_instance_segmentation
- post_process_panoptic_segmentation
## DetrImageProcessorFast
[[autodoc]] DetrImageProcessorFast
- preprocess
- post_process_object_detection
- post_process_semantic_segmentation
- post_process_instance_segmentation
- post_process_panoptic_segmentation
## DetrFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] DetrFeatureExtractor
- __call__
- post_process_object_detection
- post_process_semantic_segmentation
- post_process_instance_segmentation
- post_process_panoptic_segmentation
## DETR specific outputs
[[autodoc]] models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrModelOutput
[[autodoc]] models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrObjectDetectionOutput
[[autodoc]] models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrSegmentationOutput
## DetrModel
[[autodoc]] DetrModel
- forward
## DetrForObjectDetection
[[autodoc]] DetrForObjectDetection
- forward
## DetrForSegmentation
[[autodoc]] DetrForSegmentation
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/detr.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/detr.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8071
} | 383 |
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# Efficient Training on Multiple CPUs
1つのCPUでのトレーニングが遅すぎる場合、複数のCPUを使用できます。このガイドは、PyTorchベースのDDPを使用した分散CPUトレーニングに焦点を当てています。
## Intel® oneCCL Bindings for PyTorch
[Intel® oneCCL](https://github.com/oneapi-src/oneCCL)（集合通信ライブラリ）は、allreduce、allgather、alltoallなどの収集通信を実装した効率的な分散ディープラーニングトレーニング用のライブラリです。oneCCLの詳細については、[oneCCLドキュメント](https://spec.oneapi.com/versions/latest/elements/oneCCL/source/index.html)と[oneCCL仕様](https://spec.oneapi.com/versions/latest/elements/oneCCL/source/index.html)を参照してください。
モジュール`oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch`（バージョン1.12以前は`torch_ccl`）は、PyTorch C10D ProcessGroup APIを実装し、外部のProcessGroupとして動的にロードでき、現在はLinuxプラットフォームでのみ動作します。
[torch-ccl](https://github.com/intel/torch-ccl)の詳細情報を確認してください。
### Intel® oneCCL Bindings for PyTorch installation:
Wheelファイルは、以下のPythonバージョン用に利用可能です:
| Extension Version | Python 3.6 | Python 3.7 | Python 3.8 | Python 3.9 | Python 3.10 |
| :---------------: | :--------: | :--------: | :--------: | :--------: | :---------: |
| 1.13.0 | | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 1.12.100 | | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 1.12.0 | | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 1.11.0 | | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 1.10.0 | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
```bash
pip install oneccl_bind_pt=={pytorch_version} -f https://developer.intel.com/ipex-whl-stable-cpu
```
where `{pytorch_version}` should be your PyTorch version, for instance 1.13.0.
Check more approaches for [oneccl_bind_pt installation](https://github.com/intel/torch-ccl).
Versions of oneCCL and PyTorch must match.
<Tip warning={true}>
oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch 1.12.0 prebuilt wheel does not work with PyTorch 1.12.1 (it is for PyTorch 1.12.0)
PyTorch 1.12.1 should work with oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch 1.12.100
</Tip>
`{pytorch_version}` は、あなたのPyTorchのバージョン（例：1.13.0）に置き換える必要があります。重要なのは、oneCCLとPyTorchのバージョンが一致していることです。[oneccl_bind_ptのインストール](https://github.com/intel/torch-ccl)に関するさらなるアプローチを確認できます。
<Tip warning={true}>
`oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch`の1.12.0プリビルトホイールはPyTorch 1.12.1と互換性がありません（これはPyTorch 1.12.0用です）。PyTorch 1.12.1を使用する場合は、`oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch`バージョン1.12.100を使用する必要があります。
</Tip>
## Intel® MPI library
この基準ベースのMPI実装を使用して、Intel®アーキテクチャ上で柔軟で効率的、スケーラブルなクラスタメッセージングを提供します。このコンポーネントは、Intel® oneAPI HPC Toolkitの一部です。
oneccl_bindings_for_pytorchはMPIツールセットと一緒にインストールされます。使用する前に環境をソース化する必要があります。
for Intel® oneCCL >= 1.12.0
```bash
oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch_path=$(python -c "from oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch import cwd; print(cwd)")
source $oneccl_bindings_for_pytorch_path/env/setvars.sh
```
for Intel® oneCCL whose version < 1.12.0
```bash
torch_ccl_path=$(python -c "import torch; import torch_ccl; import os; print(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(torch_ccl.__file__)))")
source $torch_ccl_path/env/setvars.sh
```
#### IPEX installation:
IPEXは、Float32およびBFloat16の両方でCPUトレーニングのパフォーマンス最適化を提供します。詳細は[こちらのシングルCPUセクション](./perf_train_cpu)をご参照ください。
以下の「トレーナーでの使用」は、Intel® MPIライブラリでmpirunを使用する例を示しています。
## Usage in Trainer
トレーナーでのマルチCPU分散トレーニングを有効にするために、ユーザーはコマンド引数に **`--ddp_backend ccl`** を追加する必要があります。
例を見てみましょう。[質問応答の例](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/question-answering)
以下のコマンドは、1つのXeonノードで2つのプロセスを使用してトレーニングを有効にします。1つのプロセスが1つのソケットで実行されます。OMP_NUM_THREADS/CCL_WORKER_COUNT変数は、最適なパフォーマンスを調整するために調整できます。
```shell script
export CCL_WORKER_COUNT=1
export MASTER_ADDR=127.0.0.1
mpirun -n 2 -genv OMP_NUM_THREADS=23 \
python3 run_qa.py \
--model_name_or_path google-bert/bert-large-uncased \
--dataset_name squad \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--per_device_train_batch_size 12 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/ \
--no_cuda \
--ddp_backend ccl \
--use_ipex
```
以下のコマンドは、2つのXeonプロセッサ（node0とnode1、node0をメインプロセスとして使用）で合計4つのプロセスを使用してトレーニングを有効にします。ppn（ノードごとのプロセス数）は2に設定され、1つのソケットごとに1つのプロセスが実行されます。最適なパフォーマンスを得るために、OMP_NUM_THREADS/CCL_WORKER_COUNT変数を調整できます。
node0では、各ノードのIPアドレスを含む構成ファイルを作成し、その構成ファイルのパスを引数として渡す必要があります。
```shell script
cat hostfile
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #node0 ip
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #node1 ip
```
ノード0で次のコマンドを実行すると、ノード0とノード1で**4DDP**がBF16自動混合精度で有効になります。
```shell script
export CCL_WORKER_COUNT=1
export MASTER_ADDR=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #node0 ip
mpirun -f hostfile -n 4 -ppn 2 \
-genv OMP_NUM_THREADS=23 \
python3 run_qa.py \
--model_name_or_path google-bert/bert-large-uncased \
--dataset_name squad \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--per_device_train_batch_size 12 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/ \
--no_cuda \
--ddp_backend ccl \
--use_ipex \
--bf16
``` | transformers/docs/source/ja/perf_train_cpu_many.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/perf_train_cpu_many.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3281
} | 384 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# Semantic segmentation
[[open-in-colab]]
<Youtube id="dKE8SIt9C-w"/>
セマンティック セグメンテーションでは、画像の個々のピクセルにラベルまたはクラスを割り当てます。セグメンテーションにはいくつかのタイプがありますが、セマンティック セグメンテーションの場合、同じオブジェクトの一意のインスタンス間の区別は行われません。両方のオブジェクトに同じラベルが付けられます (たとえば、`car-1`と`car-2`の代わりに`car`)。セマンティック セグメンテーションの一般的な現実世界のアプリケーションには、歩行者や重要な交通情報を識別するための自動運転車のトレーニング、医療画像内の細胞と異常の識別、衛星画像からの環境変化の監視などが含まれます。
このガイドでは、次の方法を説明します。
1. [SceneParse150](https://huggingface.co/datasets/scene_parse_150) データセットの [SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/segformer#segformer) を微調整します。
2. 微調整したモデルを推論に使用します。
<Tip>
このタスクと互換性のあるすべてのアーキテクチャとチェックポイントを確認するには、[タスクページ](https://huggingface.co/tasks/image-segmentation) を確認することをお勧めします。
</Tip>
始める前に、必要なライブラリがすべてインストールされていることを確認してください。
```bash
pip install -q datasets transformers evaluate
```
モデルをアップロードしてコミュニティと共有できるように、Hugging Face アカウントにログインすることをお勧めします。プロンプトが表示されたら、トークンを入力してログインします。
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## Load SceneParse150 dataset
まず、SceneParse150 データセットの小さいサブセットを 🤗 データセット ライブラリから読み込みます。これにより、完全なデータセットのトレーニングにさらに時間を費やす前に、実験してすべてが機能することを確認する機会が得られます。
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> ds = load_dataset("scene_parse_150", split="train[:50]")
```
[`~datasets.Dataset.train_test_split`] メソッドを使用して、データセットの `train` 分割をトレイン セットとテスト セットに分割します。
```py
>>> ds = ds.train_test_split(test_size=0.2)
>>> train_ds = ds["train"]
>>> test_ds = ds["test"]
```
次に、例を見てみましょう。
```py
>>> train_ds[0]
{'image': <PIL.JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile image mode=RGB size=512x683 at 0x7F9B0C201F90>,
'annotation': <PIL.PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile image mode=L size=512x683 at 0x7F9B0C201DD0>,
'scene_category': 368}
```
- `image`: シーンの PIL イメージ。
- `annotation`: セグメンテーション マップの PIL イメージ。モデルのターゲットでもあります。
- `scene_category`: "kitchen"や"office"などの画像シーンを説明するカテゴリ ID。このガイドでは、`image`と`annotation`のみが必要になります。どちらも PIL イメージです。
また、ラベル ID をラベル クラスにマップする辞書を作成することもできます。これは、後でモデルを設定するときに役立ちます。ハブからマッピングをダウンロードし、`id2label` および `label2id` ディクショナリを作成します。
```py
>>> import json
>>> from pathlib import Path
>>> from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
>>> repo_id = "huggingface/label-files"
>>> filename = "ade20k-id2label.json"
>>> id2label = json.loads(Path(hf_hub_download(repo_id, filename, repo_type="dataset")).read_text())
>>> id2label = {int(k): v for k, v in id2label.items()}
>>> label2id = {v: k for k, v in id2label.items()}
>>> num_labels = len(id2label)
```
## Preprocess
次のステップでは、SegFormer 画像プロセッサをロードして、モデルの画像と注釈を準備します。このデータセットのような一部のデータセットは、バックグラウンド クラスとしてゼロインデックスを使用します。ただし、実際には背景クラスは 150 個のクラスに含まれていないため、`do_reduce_labels=True`を設定してすべてのラベルから 1 つを引く必要があります。ゼロインデックスは `255` に置き換えられるため、SegFormer の損失関数によって無視されます。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
>>> checkpoint = "nvidia/mit-b0"
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(checkpoint, do_reduce_labels=True)
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
モデルを過学習に対してより堅牢にするために、画像データセットにいくつかのデータ拡張を適用するのが一般的です。このガイドでは、[torchvision](https://pytorch.org/vision/stable/index.html) の [`ColorJitter`](https://pytorch.org/vision/stable/generated/torchvision.transforms.ColorJitter.html) 関数を使用します。 ) を使用して画像の色のプロパティをランダムに変更しますが、任意の画像ライブラリを使用することもできます。
```py
>>> from torchvision.transforms import ColorJitter
>>> jitter = ColorJitter(brightness=0.25, contrast=0.25, saturation=0.25, hue=0.1)
```
次に、モデルの画像と注釈を準備するための 2 つの前処理関数を作成します。これらの関数は、画像を`pixel_values`に変換し、注釈を`labels`に変換します。トレーニング セットの場合、画像を画像プロセッサに提供する前に `jitter` が適用されます。テスト セットの場合、テスト中にデータ拡張が適用されないため、画像プロセッサは`images`を切り取って正規化し、`ラベル`のみを切り取ります。
```py
>>> def train_transforms(example_batch):
... images = [jitter(x) for x in example_batch["image"]]
... labels = [x for x in example_batch["annotation"]]
... inputs = image_processor(images, labels)
... return inputs
>>> def val_transforms(example_batch):
... images = [x for x in example_batch["image"]]
... labels = [x for x in example_batch["annotation"]]
... inputs = image_processor(images, labels)
... return inputs
```
データセット全体に`jitter`を適用するには、🤗 Datasets [`~datasets.Dataset.set_transform`] 関数を使用します。変換はオンザフライで適用されるため、高速で消費するディスク容量が少なくなります。
```py
>>> train_ds.set_transform(train_transforms)
>>> test_ds.set_transform(val_transforms)
```
</pt>
</frameworkcontent>
<frameworkcontent>
<tf>
モデルを過学習に対してより堅牢にするために、画像データセットにいくつかのデータ拡張を適用するのが一般的です。
このガイドでは、[`tf.image`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/image) を使用して画像の色のプロパティをランダムに変更しますが、任意のプロパティを使用することもできます。画像
好きな図書館。
2 つの別々の変換関数を定義します。
- 画像拡張を含むトレーニング データ変換
- 🤗 Transformers のコンピューター ビジョン モデルはチャネル優先のレイアウトを想定しているため、画像を転置するだけの検証データ変換
```py
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> def aug_transforms(image):
... image = tf.keras.utils.img_to_array(image)
... image = tf.image.random_brightness(image, 0.25)
... image = tf.image.random_contrast(image, 0.5, 2.0)
... image = tf.image.random_saturation(image, 0.75, 1.25)
... image = tf.image.random_hue(image, 0.1)
... image = tf.transpose(image, (2, 0, 1))
... return image
>>> def transforms(image):
... image = tf.keras.utils.img_to_array(image)
... image = tf.transpose(image, (2, 0, 1))
... return image
```
次に、モデルの画像と注釈のバッチを準備する 2 つの前処理関数を作成します。これらの機能が適用されます
画像変換を行い、以前にロードされた `image_processor` を使用して画像を `pixel_values` に変換し、
`labels`への注釈。 `ImageProcessor` は、画像のサイズ変更と正規化も処理します。
```py
>>> def train_transforms(example_batch):
... images = [aug_transforms(x.convert("RGB")) for x in example_batch["image"]]
... labels = [x for x in example_batch["annotation"]]
... inputs = image_processor(images, labels)
... return inputs
>>> def val_transforms(example_batch):
... images = [transforms(x.convert("RGB")) for x in example_batch["image"]]
... labels = [x for x in example_batch["annotation"]]
... inputs = image_processor(images, labels)
... return inputs
```
データセット全体に前処理変換を適用するには、🤗 Datasets [`~datasets.Dataset.set_transform`] 関数を使用します。
変換はオンザフライで適用されるため、高速で消費するディスク容量が少なくなります。
```py
>>> train_ds.set_transform(train_transforms)
>>> test_ds.set_transform(val_transforms)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Evaluate
トレーニング中にメトリクスを含めると、多くの場合、モデルのパフォーマンスを評価するのに役立ちます。 🤗 [Evaluate](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/index) ライブラリを使用して、評価メソッドをすばやくロードできます。このタスクでは、[Mean Intersection over Union](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/accuracy) (IoU) メトリックをロードします (🤗 Evaluate [クイック ツアー](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/a_quick_tour) を参照して、メトリクスをロードして計算する方法の詳細を確認してください)。
```py
>>> import evaluate
>>> metric = evaluate.load("mean_iou")
```
次に、メトリクスを [`~evaluate.EvaluationModule.compute`] する関数を作成します。予測を次のように変換する必要があります
最初にロジットを作成し、次に [`~evaluate.EvaluationModule.compute`] を呼び出す前にラベルのサイズに一致するように再形成します。
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import torch
>>> from torch import nn
>>> def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
... with torch.no_grad():
... logits, labels = eval_pred
... logits_tensor = torch.from_numpy(logits)
... logits_tensor = nn.functional.interpolate(
... logits_tensor,
... size=labels.shape[-2:],
... mode="bilinear",
... align_corners=False,
... ).argmax(dim=1)
... pred_labels = logits_tensor.detach().cpu().numpy()
... metrics = metric.compute(
... predictions=pred_labels,
... references=labels,
... num_labels=num_labels,
... ignore_index=255,
... reduce_labels=False,
... )
... for key, value in metrics.items():
... if type(value) is np.ndarray:
... metrics[key] = value.tolist()
... return metrics
```
</pt>
</frameworkcontent>
<frameworkcontent>
<tf>
```py
>>> def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
... logits, labels = eval_pred
... logits = tf.transpose(logits, perm=[0, 2, 3, 1])
... logits_resized = tf.image.resize(
... logits,
... size=tf.shape(labels)[1:],
... method="bilinear",
... )
... pred_labels = tf.argmax(logits_resized, axis=-1)
... metrics = metric.compute(
... predictions=pred_labels,
... references=labels,
... num_labels=num_labels,
... ignore_index=-1,
... reduce_labels=image_processor.do_reduce_labels,
... )
... per_category_accuracy = metrics.pop("per_category_accuracy").tolist()
... per_category_iou = metrics.pop("per_category_iou").tolist()
... metrics.update({f"accuracy_{id2label[i]}": v for i, v in enumerate(per_category_accuracy)})
... metrics.update({f"iou_{id2label[i]}": v for i, v in enumerate(per_category_iou)})
... return {"val_" + k: v for k, v in metrics.items()}
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
これで`compute_metrics`関数の準備が整いました。トレーニングをセットアップするときにこの関数に戻ります。
## Train
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
<Tip>
[`Trainer`] を使用したモデルの微調整に慣れていない場合は、[ここ](../training#finetune-with-trainer) の基本的なチュートリアルをご覧ください。
</Tip>
これでモデルのトレーニングを開始する準備が整いました。 [`AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation`] を使用して SegFormer をロードし、ラベル ID とラベル クラス間のマッピングをモデルに渡します。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation, TrainingArguments, Trainer
>>> model = AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained(checkpoint, id2label=id2label, label2id=label2id)
```
この時点で残っている手順は次の 3 つだけです。
1. [`TrainingArguments`] でトレーニング ハイパーパラメータを定義します。 `image` 列が削除されるため、未使用の列を削除しないことが重要です。 `image` 列がないと、`pixel_values` を作成できません。この動作を防ぐには、`remove_unused_columns=False`を設定してください。他に必要なパラメータは、モデルの保存場所を指定する `output_dir` だけです。 `push_to_hub=True`を設定して、このモデルをハブにプッシュします (モデルをアップロードするには、Hugging Face にサインインする必要があります)。各エポックの終了時に、[`Trainer`] は IoU メトリックを評価し、トレーニング チェックポイントを保存します。
2. トレーニング引数を、モデル、データセット、トークナイザー、データ照合器、および `compute_metrics` 関数とともに [`Trainer`] に渡します。
3. [`~Trainer.train`] を呼び出してモデルを微調整します。
```py
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="segformer-b0-scene-parse-150",
... learning_rate=6e-5,
... num_train_epochs=50,
... per_device_train_batch_size=2,
... per_device_eval_batch_size=2,
... save_total_limit=3,
... eval_strategy="steps",
... save_strategy="steps",
... save_steps=20,
... eval_steps=20,
... logging_steps=1,
... eval_accumulation_steps=5,
... remove_unused_columns=False,
... push_to_hub=True,
... )
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=train_ds,
... eval_dataset=test_ds,
... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
... )
>>> trainer.train()
```
トレーニングが完了したら、 [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] メソッドを使用してモデルをハブに共有し、誰もがモデルを使用できるようにします。
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
</pt>
</frameworkcontent>
<frameworkcontent>
<tf>
<Tip>
Keras を使用したモデルの微調整に慣れていない場合は、まず [基本チュートリアル](./training#train-a-tensorflow-model-with-keras) を確認してください。
</Tip>
TensorFlow でモデルを微調整するには、次の手順に従います。
1. トレーニングのハイパーパラメータを定義し、オプティマイザーと学習率スケジュールを設定します。
2. 事前トレーニングされたモデルをインスタンス化します。
3. 🤗 データセットを `tf.data.Dataset` に変換します。
4. モデルをコンパイルします。
5. コールバックを追加してメトリクスを計算し、モデルを 🤗 Hub にアップロードします
6. `fit()` メソッドを使用してトレーニングを実行します。
まず、ハイパーパラメーター、オプティマイザー、学習率スケジュールを定義します。
```py
>>> from transformers import create_optimizer
>>> batch_size = 2
>>> num_epochs = 50
>>> num_train_steps = len(train_ds) * num_epochs
>>> learning_rate = 6e-5
>>> weight_decay_rate = 0.01
>>> optimizer, lr_schedule = create_optimizer(
... init_lr=learning_rate,
... num_train_steps=num_train_steps,
... weight_decay_rate=weight_decay_rate,
... num_warmup_steps=0,
... )
```
次に、ラベル マッピングとともに [`TFAutoModelForSemanticSegmentation`] を使用して SegFormer をロードし、それをコンパイルします。
オプティマイザ。 Transformers モデルにはすべてデフォルトのタスク関連の損失関数があるため、次の場合を除き、損失関数を指定する必要はないことに注意してください。
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSemanticSegmentation
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained(
... checkpoint,
... id2label=id2label,
... label2id=label2id,
... )
>>> model.compile(optimizer=optimizer) # No loss argument!
```
[`~datasets.Dataset.to_tf_dataset`] と [`DefaultDataCollator`] を使用して、データセットを `tf.data.Dataset` 形式に変換します。
```py
>>> from transformers import DefaultDataCollator
>>> data_collator = DefaultDataCollator(return_tensors="tf")
>>> tf_train_dataset = train_ds.to_tf_dataset(
... columns=["pixel_values", "label"],
... shuffle=True,
... batch_size=batch_size,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
>>> tf_eval_dataset = test_ds.to_tf_dataset(
... columns=["pixel_values", "label"],
... shuffle=True,
... batch_size=batch_size,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
```
予測から精度を計算し、モデルを 🤗 ハブにプッシュするには、[Keras callbacks](../main_classes/keras_callbacks) を使用します。
`compute_metrics` 関数を [`KerasMetricCallback`] に渡します。
そして [`PushToHubCallback`] を使用してモデルをアップロードします。
```py
>>> from transformers.keras_callbacks import KerasMetricCallback, PushToHubCallback
>>> metric_callback = KerasMetricCallback(
... metric_fn=compute_metrics, eval_dataset=tf_eval_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, label_cols=["labels"]
... )
>>> push_to_hub_callback = PushToHubCallback(output_dir="scene_segmentation", tokenizer=image_processor)
>>> callbacks = [metric_callback, push_to_hub_callback]
```
ついに、モデルをトレーニングする準備が整いました。トレーニングおよび検証データセット、エポック数、
モデルを微調整するためのコールバック:
```py
>>> model.fit(
... tf_train_dataset,
... validation_data=tf_eval_dataset,
... callbacks=callbacks,
... epochs=num_epochs,
... )
```
おめでとう！モデルを微調整し、🤗 Hub で共有しました。これで推論に使用できるようになりました。
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Inference
モデルを微調整したので、それを推論に使用できるようになりました。
推論のために画像をロードします。
```py
>>> image = ds[0]["image"]
>>> image
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/semantic-seg-image.png" alt="Image of bedroom"/>
</div>
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
推論用に微調整されたモデルを試す最も簡単な方法は、それを [`pipeline`] で使用することです。モデルを使用して画像セグメンテーション用の `pipeline`をインスタンス化し、それに画像を渡します。
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> segmenter = pipeline("image-segmentation", model="my_awesome_seg_model")
>>> segmenter(image)
[{'score': None,
'label': 'wall',
'mask': <PIL.Image.Image image mode=L size=640x427 at 0x7FD5B2062690>},
{'score': None,
'label': 'sky',
'mask': <PIL.Image.Image image mode=L size=640x427 at 0x7FD5B2062A50>},
{'score': None,
'label': 'floor',
'mask': <PIL.Image.Image image mode=L size=640x427 at 0x7FD5B2062B50>},
{'score': None,
'label': 'ceiling',
'mask': <PIL.Image.Image image mode=L size=640x427 at 0x7FD5B2062A10>},
{'score': None,
'label': 'bed ',
'mask': <PIL.Image.Image image mode=L size=640x427 at 0x7FD5B2062E90>},
{'score': None,
'label': 'windowpane',
'mask': <PIL.Image.Image image mode=L size=640x427 at 0x7FD5B2062390>},
{'score': None,
'label': 'cabinet',
'mask': <PIL.Image.Image image mode=L size=640x427 at 0x7FD5B2062550>},
{'score': None,
'label': 'chair',
'mask': <PIL.Image.Image image mode=L size=640x427 at 0x7FD5B2062D90>},
{'score': None,
'label': 'armchair',
'mask': <PIL.Image.Image image mode=L size=640x427 at 0x7FD5B2062E10>}]
```
必要に応じて、`pipeline`の結果を手動で複製することもできます。画像を画像プロセッサで処理し、`pixel_values` を GPU に配置します。
```py
>>> device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") # use GPU if available, otherwise use a CPU
>>> encoding = image_processor(image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> pixel_values = encoding.pixel_values.to(device)
```
入力をモデルに渡し、`logits`を返します。
```py
>>> outputs = model(pixel_values=pixel_values)
>>> logits = outputs.logits.cpu()
```
次に、ロジットを元の画像サイズに再スケールします。
```py
>>> upsampled_logits = nn.functional.interpolate(
... logits,
... size=image.size[::-1],
... mode="bilinear",
... align_corners=False,
... )
>>> pred_seg = upsampled_logits.argmax(dim=1)[0]
```
</pt>
</frameworkcontent>
<frameworkcontent>
<tf>
画像プロセッサをロードして画像を前処理し、入力を TensorFlow テンソルとして返します。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("MariaK/scene_segmentation")
>>> inputs = image_processor(image, return_tensors="tf")
```
入力をモデルに渡し、`logits`を返します。
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSemanticSegmentation
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained("MariaK/scene_segmentation")
>>> logits = model(**inputs).logits
```
次に、ロジットを元の画像サイズに再スケールし、クラス次元に argmax を適用します。
```py
>>> logits = tf.transpose(logits, [0, 2, 3, 1])
>>> upsampled_logits = tf.image.resize(
... logits,
... # We reverse the shape of `image` because `image.size` returns width and height.
... image.size[::-1],
... )
>>> pred_seg = tf.math.argmax(upsampled_logits, axis=-1)[0]
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
結果を視覚化するには、[データセット カラー パレット](https://github.com/tensorflow/models/blob/3f1ca33afe3c1631b733ea7e40c294273b9e406d/research/deeplab/utils/get_dataset_colormap.py#L51) を、それぞれをマップする `ade_palette()` としてロードします。クラスを RGB 値に変換します。次に、画像と予測されたセグメンテーション マップを組み合わせてプロットできます。
```py
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> import numpy as np
>>> color_seg = np.zeros((pred_seg.shape[0], pred_seg.shape[1], 3), dtype=np.uint8)
>>> palette = np.array(ade_palette())
>>> for label, color in enumerate(palette):
... color_seg[pred_seg == label, :] = color
>>> color_seg = color_seg[..., ::-1] # convert to BGR
>>> img = np.array(image) * 0.5 + color_seg * 0.5 # plot the image with the segmentation map
>>> img = img.astype(np.uint8)
>>> plt.figure(figsize=(15, 10))
>>> plt.imshow(img)
>>> plt.show()
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/semantic-seg-preds.png" alt="Image of bedroom overlaid with segmentation map"/>
</div>
| transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/semantic_segmentation.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/semantic_segmentation.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10521
} | 385 |
<!---
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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-->
# Troubleshoot
時にはエラーが発生することがありますが、私たちはここにいます！このガイドでは、私たちがよく見る最も一般的な問題と、それらを解決する方法について説明します。ただし、このガイドはすべての 🤗 Transformers の問題の包括的なコレクションではありません。問題をトラブルシューティングするための詳細なヘルプが必要な場合は、以下の方法を試してみてください：
<Youtube id="S2EEG3JIt2A"/>
1. [フォーラム](https://discuss.huggingface.co/)で助けを求める。 [初心者向け](https://discuss.huggingface.co/c/beginners/5) または [🤗 Transformers](https://discuss.huggingface.co/c/transformers/9) など、質問を投稿できる特定のカテゴリがあります。問題が解決される可能性を最大限にするために、再現可能なコードを含む良い説明的なフォーラム投稿を書くことを確認してください！
<Youtube id="_PAli-V4wj0"/>
2. バグがライブラリに関連する場合は、🤗 Transformers リポジトリで [Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new/choose) を作成してください。バグを説明するためのできるだけ多くの情報を含めるように心がけ、何が問題で、どのように修正できるかをより良く理解できるようにしてください。
3. より古いバージョンの 🤗 Transformers を使用している場合は、[Migration](migration) ガイドを確認してください。バージョン間で重要な変更が導入されているためです。
トラブルシューティングとヘルプの詳細については、Hugging Faceコースの [第8章](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter8/1?fw=pt) を参照してください。
## Firewalled environments
一部のクラウド上のGPUインスタンスやイントラネットセットアップは、外部接続に対してファイアウォールで保護されているため、接続エラーが発生することがあります。スクリプトがモデルの重みやデータセットをダウンロードしようとすると、ダウンロードが途中で止まり、次のメッセージとタイムアウトエラーが表示されます：
```
ValueError: Connection error, and we cannot find the requested files in the cached path.
Please try again or make sure your Internet connection is on.
```
この場合、接続エラーを回避するために[オフラインモード](installation#offline-mode)で🤗 Transformersを実行してみてください。
## CUDA out of memory
数百万のパラメータを持つ大規模なモデルのトレーニングは、適切なハードウェアなしでは課題です。GPUのメモリが不足するとよくあるエラーの1つは次のとおりです：
以下はメモリ使用量を減らすために試すことができるいくつかの解決策です：
- [`TrainingArguments`]の中で [`per_device_train_batch_size`](main_classes/trainer#transformers.TrainingArguments.per_device_train_batch_size) の値を減らす。
- [`TrainingArguments`]の中で [`gradient_accumulation_steps`](main_classes/trainer#transformers.TrainingArguments.gradient_accumulation_steps) を使用して、全体的なバッチサイズを効果的に増やすことを試す。
<Tip>
メモリ節約のテクニックについての詳細は、[ガイド](performance)を参照してください。
</Tip>
## Unable to load a saved TensorFlow model
TensorFlowの[model.save](https://www.tensorflow.org/tutorials/keras/save_and_load#save_the_entire_model)メソッドは、モデル全体 - アーキテクチャ、重み、トレーニング設定 - を1つのファイルに保存します。しかし、モデルファイルを再度読み込む際にエラーが発生することがあります。これは、🤗 Transformersがモデルファイル内のすべてのTensorFlow関連オブジェクトを読み込まないためです。TensorFlowモデルの保存と読み込みに関する問題を回避するために、次のことをお勧めします：
- モデルの重みを`h5`ファイル拡張子で保存し、[`~TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]を使用してモデルを再読み込みする：
```py
>>> from transformers import TFPreTrainedModel
>>> model.save_weights("some_folder/tf_model.h5")
>>> model = TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained("some_folder")
```
- Save the model with [`~TFPretrainedModel.save_pretrained`] and load it again with [`~TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFPreTrainedModel
>>> model.save_pretrained("path_to/model")
>>> model = TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained("path_to/model")
```
## ImportError
もう一つよくあるエラーは、特に新しくリリースされたモデルの場合に遭遇することがある `ImportError` です：
```
ImportError: cannot import name 'ImageGPTImageProcessor' from 'transformers' (unknown location)
```
これらのエラータイプに関しては、最新バージョンの 🤗 Transformers がインストールされていることを確認して、最新のモデルにアクセスできるようにしてください：
```bash
pip install transformers --upgrade
```
## CUDA error: device-side assert triggered
時々、デバイスコードでエラーが発生したという一般的な CUDA エラーに遭遇することがあります。
```
RuntimeError: CUDA error: device-side assert triggered
```
より具体的なエラーメッセージを取得するために、まずはCPU上でコードを実行してみることをお勧めします。以下の環境変数をコードの冒頭に追加して、CPUに切り替えてみてください：
```py
>>> import os
>>> os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = ""
```
GPUからより良いトレースバックを取得する別のオプションは、次の環境変数をコードの先頭に追加することです。これにより、エラーの発生源を指すトレースバックが得られます：
```py
>>> import os
>>> os.environ["CUDA_LAUNCH_BLOCKING"] = "1"
```
## Incorrect output when padding tokens aren't masked
一部のケースでは、`input_ids`にパディングトークンが含まれている場合、出力の`hidden_state`が正しくないことがあります。デモンストレーションのために、モデルとトークナイザーをロードします。モデルの`pad_token_id`にアクセスして、その値を確認できます。一部のモデルでは`pad_token_id`が`None`になることもありますが、常に手動で設定することができます。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> import torch
>>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
>>> model.config.pad_token_id
0
```
以下の例は、パディングトークンをマスクせずに出力を表示したものです：
```py
>>> input_ids = torch.tensor([[7592, 2057, 2097, 2393, 9611, 2115], [7592, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])
>>> output = model(input_ids)
>>> print(output.logits)
tensor([[ 0.0082, -0.2307],
[ 0.1317, -0.1683]], grad_fn=<AddmmBackward0>)
```
以下は、第2のシーケンスの実際の出力です：
```py
>>> input_ids = torch.tensor([[7592]])
>>> output = model(input_ids)
>>> print(output.logits)
tensor([[-0.1008, -0.4061]], grad_fn=<AddmmBackward0>)
```
大抵の場合、モデルには `attention_mask` を提供して、パディングトークンを無視し、このような無音のエラーを回避する必要があります。これにより、2番目のシーケンスの出力が実際の出力と一致するようになります。
<Tip>
デフォルトでは、トークナイザは、トークナイザのデフォルトに基づいて `attention_mask` を自動で作成します。
</Tip>
```py
>>> attention_mask = torch.tensor([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])
>>> output = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)
>>> print(output.logits)
tensor([[ 0.0082, -0.2307],
[-0.1008, -0.4061]], grad_fn=<AddmmBackward0>)
```
🤗 Transformersは、提供されるパディングトークンをマスクするために自動的に`attention_mask`を作成しません。その理由は以下の通りです：
- 一部のモデルにはパディングトークンが存在しない場合があるためです。
- 一部のユースケースでは、ユーザーがパディングトークンにアテンションを向けることを望む場合があるためです。
## ValueError: Unrecognized configuration class XYZ for this kind of AutoModel
一般的に、事前学習済みモデルのインスタンスをロードするためには[`AutoModel`]クラスを使用することをお勧めします。このクラスは、設定に基づいて与えられたチェックポイントから正しいアーキテクチャを自動的に推測およびロードできます。モデルをロードする際にこの`ValueError`が表示される場合、Autoクラスは与えられたチェックポイントの設定から、ロードしようとしているモデルの種類へのマッピングを見つけることができなかったことを意味します。最も一般的には、特定のタスクをサポートしないチェックポイントがある場合にこのエラーが発生します。
例えば、質問応答のためのGPT2が存在しない場合、次の例でこのエラーが表示されます：
上記のテキストを日本語に翻訳し、Markdownファイルとしてフォーマットしました。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForQuestionAnswering
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2-medium")
>>> model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2-medium")
ValueError: Unrecognized configuration class <class 'transformers.models.gpt2.configuration_gpt2.GPT2Config'> for this kind of AutoModel: AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.
Model type should be one of AlbertConfig, BartConfig, BertConfig, BigBirdConfig, BigBirdPegasusConfig, BloomConfig, ...
```
| transformers/docs/source/ja/troubleshooting.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/troubleshooting.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4434
} | 386 |
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# 🤗 Tokenizers 라이브러리의 토크나이저 사용하기[[use-tokenizers-from-tokenizers]]
[`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`]는 [🤗 Tokenizers](https://huggingface.co/docs/tokenizers) 라이브러리에 기반합니다. 🤗 Tokenizers 라이브러리의 토크나이저는
🤗 Transformers로 매우 간단하게 불러올 수 있습니다.
구체적인 내용에 들어가기 전에, 몇 줄의 코드로 더미 토크나이저를 만들어 보겠습니다:
```python
>>> from tokenizers import Tokenizer
>>> from tokenizers.models import BPE
>>> from tokenizers.trainers import BpeTrainer
>>> from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Whitespace
>>> tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(unk_token="[UNK]"))
>>> trainer = BpeTrainer(special_tokens=["[UNK]", "[CLS]", "[SEP]", "[PAD]", "[MASK]"])
>>> tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = Whitespace()
>>> files = [...]
>>> tokenizer.train(files, trainer)
```
우리가 정의한 파일을 통해 이제 학습된 토크나이저를 갖게 되었습니다. 이 런타임에서 계속 사용하거나 JSON 파일로 저장하여 나중에 사용할 수 있습니다.
## 토크나이저 객체로부터 직접 불러오기[[loading-directly-from-the-tokenizer-object]]
🤗 Transformers 라이브러리에서 이 토크나이저 객체를 활용하는 방법을 살펴보겠습니다.
[`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] 클래스는 인스턴스화된 *토크나이저* 객체를 인수로 받아 쉽게 인스턴스화할 수 있습니다:
```python
>>> from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
>>> fast_tokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast(tokenizer_object=tokenizer)
```
이제 `fast_tokenizer` 객체는 🤗 Transformers 토크나이저에서 공유하는 모든 메소드와 함께 사용할 수 있습니다! 자세한 내용은 [토크나이저 페이지](main_classes/tokenizer)를 참조하세요.
## JSON 파일에서 불러오기[[loading-from-a-JSON-file]]
<!--In order to load a tokenizer from a JSON file, let's first start by saving our tokenizer:-->
JSON 파일에서 토크나이저를 불러오기 위해, 먼저 토크나이저를 저장해 보겠습니다:
```python
>>> tokenizer.save("tokenizer.json")
```
JSON 파일을 저장한 경로는 `tokenizer_file` 매개변수를 사용하여 [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] 초기화 메소드에 전달할 수 있습니다:
```python
>>> from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
>>> fast_tokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast(tokenizer_file="tokenizer.json")
```
이제 `fast_tokenizer` 객체는 🤗 Transformers 토크나이저에서 공유하는 모든 메소드와 함께 사용할 수 있습니다! 자세한 내용은 [토크나이저 페이지](main_classes/tokenizer)를 참조하세요.
| transformers/docs/source/ko/fast_tokenizers.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/fast_tokenizers.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1829
} | 387 |
<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# BERTweet [[bertweet]]
## 개요 [[overview]]
BERTweet 모델은 Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu, Anh Tuan Nguyen에 의해 [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.2.pdf) 에서 제안되었습니다.
해당 논문의 초록 :
*영어 트윗을 위한 최초의 공개 대규모 사전 학습된 언어 모델인 BERTweet을 소개합니다.
BERTweet은 BERT-base(Devlin et al., 2019)와 동일한 아키텍처를 가지고 있으며, RoBERTa 사전 학습 절차(Liu et al., 2019)를 사용하여 학습되었습니다.
실험 결과, BERTweet은 강력한 기준 모델인 RoBERTa-base 및 XLM-R-base(Conneau et al., 2020)의 성능을 능가하여 세 가지 트윗 NLP 작업(품사 태깅, 개체명 인식, 텍스트 분류)에서 이전 최신 모델보다 더 나은 성능을 보여주었습니다.*
이 모델은 [dqnguyen](https://huggingface.co/dqnguyen) 께서 기여하셨습니다. 원본 코드는 [여기](https://github.com/VinAIResearch/BERTweet).에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
## 사용 예시 [[usage-example]]
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
>>> bertweet = AutoModel.from_pretrained("vinai/bertweet-base")
>>> # 트랜스포머 버전 4.x 이상 :
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("vinai/bertweet-base", use_fast=False)
>>> # 트랜스포머 버전 3.x 이상:
>>> # tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("vinai/bertweet-base")
>>> # 입력된 트윗은 이미 정규화되었습니다!
>>> line = "SC has first two presumptive cases of coronavirus , DHEC confirms HTTPURL via @USER :cry:"
>>> input_ids = torch.tensor([tokenizer.encode(line)])
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... features = bertweet(input_ids) # Models outputs are now tuples
>>> # With TensorFlow 2.0+:
>>> # from transformers import TFAutoModel
>>> # bertweet = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("vinai/bertweet-base")
```
<Tip>
이 구현은 토큰화 방법을 제외하고는 BERT와 동일합니다. API 참조 정보는 [BERT 문서](bert) 를 참조하세요.
</Tip>
## Bertweet 토큰화(BertweetTokenizer) [[transformers.BertweetTokenizer]]
[[autodoc]] BertweetTokenizer
| transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/bertweet.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/bertweet.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1434
} | 388 |
<!--Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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# Gemma [[gemma]]
## 개요 [[overview]]
Gemma 모델은 Google의 Gemma 팀이 작성한 [Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Technology and Research](https://blog.google/technology/developers/gemma-open-models/)에서 제안되었습니다.
Gemma 모델은 6조 토큰으로 학습되었으며, 2b와 7b의 두 가지 버전으로 출시되었습니다.
논문의 초록은 다음과 같습니다:
*이 연구는 언어 이해, 추론 및 안전성에 대한 학술 벤치마크에서 뛰어난 성능을 보이는 새로운 오픈 언어 모델 계열인 Gemma를 소개합니다. 우리는 두 가지 크기(20억 및 70억 매개변수)의 모델을 출시하며, 사전 학습된 체크포인트와 미세 조정된 체크포인트를 모두 제공합니다. Gemma는 18개의 텍스트 기반 작업 중 11개에서 유사한 크기의 오픈 모델을 능가하며, 우리는 모델 개발에 대한 상세한 설명과 함께 안전성과 책임 측면에 대한 종합적인 평가를 제공합니다. 우리는 LLM의 책임감 있는 공개가 최첨단 모델의 안전성을 향상시키고 다음 세대의 LLM 혁신을 가능하게 하는 데 중요하다고 믿습니다.*
팁:
- 원본 체크포인트는 변환 스크립트 `src/transformers/models/gemma/convert_gemma_weights_to_hf.py`를 사용하여 변환할 수 있습니다.
이 모델은 [Arthur Zucker](https://huggingface.co/ArthurZ), [Younes Belkada](https://huggingface.co/ybelkada), [Sanchit Gandhi](https://huggingface.co/sanchit-gandhi), [Pedro Cuenca](https://huggingface.co/pcuenq)가 기여했습니다.
## GemmaConfig [[transformers.GemmaConfig]]
[[autodoc]] GemmaConfig
## GemmaTokenizer [[transformers.GemmaTokenizer]]
[[autodoc]] GemmaTokenizer
## GemmaTokenizerFast [[transformers.GemmaTokenizerFast]]
[[autodoc]] GemmaTokenizerFast
## GemmaModel [[transformers.GemmaModel]]
[[autodoc]] GemmaModel
- forward
## GemmaForCausalLM [[transformers.GemmaForCausalLM]]
[[autodoc]] GemmaForCausalLM
- forward
## GemmaForSequenceClassification [[transformers.GemmaForSequenceClassification]]
[[autodoc]] GemmaForSequenceClassification
- forward
## GemmaForTokenClassification [[transformers.GemmaForTokenClassification]]
[[autodoc]] GemmaForTokenClassification
- forward
## FlaxGemmaModel [[transformers.FlaxGemmaModel]]
[[autodoc]] FlaxGemmaModel
- __call__
## FlaxGemmaForCausalLM [[transformers.FlaxGemmaForCausalLM]]
[[autodoc]] FlaxGemmaForCausalLM
- __call__
| transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/gemma.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/gemma.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1657
} | 389 |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# OpenAI GPT [[openai-gpt]]
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=openai-gpt">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-openai--gpt-blueviolet">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/docs-demos/openai-gpt">
<img alt="Spaces" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue">
</a>
</div>
## 개요 [[overview]]
OpenAI GPT 모델은 Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans, Ilya Sutskever가 작성한 [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/openai-assets/research-covers/language-unsupervised/language_understanding_paper.pdf) 논문에서 제안되었습니다. 이는 Toronto Book Corpus와 같은 장기 의존성을 가진 대규모 말뭉치를 사용하여 언어 모델링으로 사전 학습된 인과적(단방향) 트랜스포머입니다.
논문의 초록은 다음과 같습니다:
*자연어 이해는 텍스트 함의, 질문 응답, 의미 유사성 평가, 문서 분류와 같은 다양한 작업을 포함합니다. 비록 대규모의 레이블이 없는 텍스트 말뭉치가 풍부하기는 하지만, 이러한 특정 작업에 대한 학습을 위한 레이블된 데이터는 부족하여 판별적으로 학습된 모델이 적절하게 성능을 발휘하기 어렵습니다. 우리는 다양한 레이블이 없는 텍스트 말뭉치에 대한 언어 모델의 생성적 사전 학습을 수행하고, 각 특정 과제에 대한 판별적 미세 조정을 수행함으로써 이러한 과제에서 큰 성과를 달성할 수 있음을 보여줍니다. 이전 접근 방식과 달리, 우리는 모델 아키텍처에 최소한의 변화를 요구하면서 효과적인 전이를 달성하기 위해 미세 조정 중에 과제 인식 입력 변환(task-aware input transformation)을 사용합니다. 우리는 자연어 이해를 위한 다양한 벤치마크에서 우리의 접근 방식의 효과를 입증합니다. 우리의 general task-agnostic 모델은 각 과제에 특별히 설계된 아키텍처를 사용하는 판별적으로 학습된 모델보다 뛰어나며, 연구된 12개 과제 중 9개 부문에서 최첨단 성능(state of the art)을 크게 향상시킵니다.*
[Write With Transformer](https://transformer.huggingface.co/doc/gpt)는 Hugging Face가 만든 웹 애플리케이션으로, 여러 모델의 생성 능력을 보여주며 그 중에는 GPT도 포함되어 있습니다.
이 모델은 [thomwolf](https://huggingface.co/thomwolf)에 의해 기여되었으며, 원본 코드는 [여기](https://github.com/openai/finetune-transformer-lm)에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
## 사용 팁 [[usage-tips]]
- GPT는 절대 위치 임베딩을 사용하는 모델이므로 입력을 일반적으로 왼쪽보다는 오른쪽에 패딩하는 것이 권장됩니다.
- GPT는 인과 언어 모델링(Causal Language Modeling, CLM) 목표로 학습되었기 때문에 시퀀스에서 다음 토큰을 예측하는 데 강력한 성능을 보여줍니다. 이를 활용하면 *run_generation.py* 예제 스크립트에서 볼 수 있듯이 GPT-2는 구문적으로 일관된 텍스트를 생성할 수 있습니다.
참고:
*OpenAI GPT* 논문의 원래 토큰화 과정을 재현하려면 `ftfy`와 `SpaCy`를 설치해야 합니다:
```bash
pip install spacy ftfy==4.4.3
python -m spacy download en
```
`ftfy`와 `SpaCy`를 설치하지 않으면 [`OpenAIGPTTokenizer`]는 기본적으로 BERT의 `BasicTokenizer`를 사용한 후 Byte-Pair Encoding을 통해 토큰화합니다(대부분의 사용에 문제가 없으니 걱정하지 마세요).
## 리소스 [[resources]]
OpenAI GPT를 시작하는 데 도움이 되는 공식 Hugging Face 및 커뮤니티(🌎 표시) 리소스 목록입니다. 여기에 리소스를 추가하고 싶다면, Pull Request를 열어주시면 검토하겠습니다! 리소스는 기존 리소스를 복제하지 않고 새로운 것을 보여주는 것이 좋습니다.
<PipelineTag pipeline="text-classification"/>
- [SetFit을 사용하여 텍스트 분류에서 OpenAI GPT-3을 능가하는 방법](https://www.philschmid.de/getting-started-setfit) 블로그 게시물.
- 추가 자료: [텍스트 분류 과제 가이드](../tasks/sequence_classification)
<PipelineTag pipeline="text-generation"/>
- [Hugging Face와 함께 비영어 GPT-2 모델을 미세 조정하는 방법](https://www.philschmid.de/fine-tune-a-non-english-gpt-2-model-with-huggingface) 블로그.
- GPT-2와 함께 [Transformers를 사용한 언어 생성의 다양한 디코딩 방법](https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-generate)에 대한 블로그.
- [Scratch에서 CodeParrot 🦜을 훈련하는 방법](https://huggingface.co/blog/codeparrot), 대규모 GPT-2 모델에 대한 블로그.
- GPT-2와 함께 [TensorFlow 및 XLA를 사용한 더 빠른 텍스트 생성](https://huggingface.co/blog/tf-xla-generate)에 대한 블로그.
- [Megatron-LM으로 언어 모델을 훈련하는 방법](https://huggingface.co/blog/megatron-training)에 대한 블로그.
- [좋아하는 아티스트의 스타일로 가사를 생성하도록 GPT2를 미세 조정하는 방법](https://colab.research.google.com/github/AlekseyKorshuk/huggingartists/blob/master/huggingartists-demo.ipynb)에 대한 노트북. 🌎
- [좋아하는 트위터 사용자의 스타일로 트윗을 생성하도록 GPT2를 미세 조정하는 방법](https://colab.research.google.com/github/borisdayma/huggingtweets/blob/master/huggingtweets-demo.ipynb)에 대한 노트북. 🌎
- 🤗 Hugging Face 코스의 [인과 언어 모델링](https://huggingface.co/course/en/chapter7/6?fw=pt#training-a-causal-language-model-from-scratch) 장.
- [`OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel`]은 [인과 언어 모델링 예제 스크립트](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/language-modeling#gpt-2gpt-and-causal-language-modeling), [텍스트 생성 예제 스크립트](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/pytorch/text-generation/run_generation.py) 및 [노트북](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling.ipynb)에 의해 지원됩니다.
- [`TFOpenAIGPTLMHeadModel`]은 [인과 언어 모델링 예제 스크립트](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/language-modeling#run_clmpy) 및 [노트북](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/language_modeling-tf.ipynb)에 의해 지원됩니다.
- 추가 자료: [인과 언어 모델링 과제 가이드](../tasks/language_modeling)
<PipelineTag pipeline="token-classification"/>
- [Byte-Pair Encoding 토큰화](https://huggingface.co/course/en/chapter6/5)에 대한 강의 자료.
## OpenAIGPTConfig [[transformers.OpenAIGPTConfig]]
[[autodoc]] OpenAIGPTConfig
## OpenAIGPTTokenizer [[transformers.OpenAIGPTTokenizer]]
[[autodoc]] OpenAIGPTTokenizer
- save_vocabulary
## OpenAIGPTTokenizerFast [[transformers.OpenAIGPTTokenizerFast]]
[[autodoc]] OpenAIGPTTokenizerFast
## OpenAI specific outputs [[transformers.models.openai.modeling_openai.OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModelOutput]]
[[autodoc]] models.openai.modeling_openai.OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModelOutput
[[autodoc]] models.openai.modeling_tf_openai.TFOpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModelOutput
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## OpenAIGPTModel [[transformers.OpenAIGPTModel]]
[[autodoc]] OpenAIGPTModel
- forward
## OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel [[transformers.OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel]]
[[autodoc]] OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel
- forward
## OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel [[transformers.OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel]]
[[autodoc]] OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel
- forward
## OpenAIGPTForSequenceClassification [[transformers.OpenAIGPTForSequenceClassification]]
[[autodoc]] OpenAIGPTForSequenceClassification
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFOpenAIGPTModel [[transformers.TFOpenAIGPTModel]]
[[autodoc]] TFOpenAIGPTModel
- call
## TFOpenAIGPTLMHeadModel [[transformers.TFOpenAIGPTLMHeadModel]]
[[autodoc]] TFOpenAIGPTLMHeadModel
- call
## TFOpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel [[transformers.TFOpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel]]
[[autodoc]] TFOpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel
- call
## TFOpenAIGPTForSequenceClassification [[transformers.TFOpenAIGPTForSequenceClassification]]
[[autodoc]] TFOpenAIGPTForSequenceClassification
- call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/openai-gpt.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/openai-gpt.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5303
} | 390 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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# Video Vision Transformer (ViViT) [[video-vision-transformer-vivit]]
## 개요 [[overview]]
Vivit 모델은 Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Georg Heigold, Chen Sun, Mario Lučić, Cordelia Schmid가 제안한 논문 [ViViT: A Video Vision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/papers/2103.15691)에서 소개되었습니다. 이 논문은 비디오 이해를 위한 pure-transformer 기반의 모델 집합 중에서 최초로 성공한 모델 중 하나를 소개합니다.
논문의 초록은 다음과 같습니다:
*우리는 이미지 분류에서 최근 성공을 거둔 순수 트랜스포머 기반 모델을 바탕으로 비디오 분류를 위한 모델을 제안합니다. 본 모델은 입력 비디오로부터 시공간 토큰을 추출한 후, 이를 일련의 트랜스포머 레이어로 인코딩합니다. 비디오에서 발생하는 긴 토큰 시퀀스를 처리하기 위해, 입력의 공간 및 시간 차원을 분리하는 여러 효율적인 모델 변형을 제안합니다. 트랜스포머 기반 모델은 대규모 학습 데이터셋에서만 효과적이라는 것이 일반적이지만, 우리는 학습 중 모델을 효과적으로 정규화하고, 사전 학습된 이미지 모델을 활용함으로써 상대적으로 작은 데이터셋에서도 학습할 수 있는 방법을 보여줍니다. 또한, 철저한 소거(ablation) 연구를 수행하고 Kinetics 400 및 600, Epic Kitchens, Something-Something v2, Moments in Time을 포함한 여러 비디오 분류 벤치마크에서 최첨단 성과를 달성하여, 기존의 3D 합성곱 신경망 기반 방법들을 능가합니다.*
이 모델은 [jegormeister](https://huggingface.co/jegormeister)가 기여하였습니다. 원본 코드(JAX로 작성됨)는 [여기](https://github.com/google-research/scenic/tree/main/scenic/projects/vivit)에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
## VivitConfig [[transformers.VivitConfig]]
[[autodoc]] VivitConfig
## VivitImageProcessor [[transformers.VivitImageProcessor]]
[[autodoc]] VivitImageProcessor
- preprocess
## VivitModel [[transformers.VivitModel]]
[[autodoc]] VivitModel
- forward
## VivitForVideoClassification [[transformers.VivitForVideoClassification]]
[[autodoc]] transformers.VivitForVideoClassification
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/vivit.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/model_doc/vivit.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1654
} | 391 |
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# Apple 실리콘에서 Pytorch 학습 [[PyTorch training on Apple silicon]]
이전에는 Mac에서 모델을 학습할 때 CPU만 사용할 수 있었습니다. 그러나 이제 PyTorch v1.12의 출시로 Apple의 실리콘 GPU를 사용하여 훨씬 더 빠른 성능으로 모델을 학습할 수 있게 되었습니다. 이는 Pytorch에서 Apple의 Metal Performance Shaders (MPS)를 백엔드로 통합하면서 가능해졌습니다. [MPS 백엔드](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/mps.html)는 Pytorch 연산을 Metal 세이더로 구현하고 이 모듈들을 mps 장치에서 실행할 수 있도록 지원합니다.
<Tip warning={true}>
일부 Pytorch 연산들은 아직 MPS에서 지원되지 않아 오류가 발생할 수 있습니다. 이를 방지하려면 환경 변수 `PYTORCH_ENABLE_MPS_FALLBACK=1` 를 설정하여 CPU 커널을 대신 사용하도록 해야 합니다(이때 `UserWarning`이 여전히 표시될 수 있습니다).
<br>
다른 오류가 발생할 경우 [PyTorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues) 리포지토리에 이슈를 등록해주세요. 현재 [`Trainer`]는 MPS 백엔드만 통합하고 있습니다.
</Tip>
`mps` 장치를 이용하면 다음과 같은 이점들을 얻을 수 있습니다:
* 로컬에서 더 큰 네트워크나 배치 크기로 학습 가능
* GPU의 통합 메모리 아키텍처로 인해 메모리에 직접 접근할 수 있어 데이터 로딩 지연 감소
* 클라우드 기반 GPU나 추가 GPU가 필요 없으므로 비용 절감 가능
Pytorch가 설치되어 있는지 확인하고 시작하세요. MPS 가속은 macOS 12.3 이상에서 지원됩니다.
```bash
pip install torch torchvision torchaudio
```
[`TrainingArguments`]는 `mps` 장치가 사용 가능한 경우 이를 기본적으로 사용하므로 장치를 따로 설정할 필요가 없습니다. 예를 들어, MPS 백엔드를 자동으로 활성화하여 [run_glue.py](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py) 스크립트를 아무 수정 없이 실행할 수 있습니다.
```diff
export TASK_NAME=mrpc
python examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py \
--model_name_or_path google-bert/bert-base-cased \
--task_name $TASK_NAME \
- --use_mps_device \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/ \
--overwrite_output_dir
```
`gloco`와 `nccl`과 같은 [분산 학습 백엔드](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/distributed.html#backends)는 `mps` 장치에서 지원되지 않으므로, MPS 백엔드에서는 단일 GPU로만 학습이 가능합니다.
Mac에서 가속된 PyTorch 학습에 대한 더 자세한 내용은 [Introducing Accelerated PyTorch Training on Mac](https://pytorch.org/blog/introducing-accelerated-pytorch-training-on-mac/) 블로그 게시물에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
| transformers/docs/source/ko/perf_train_special.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/perf_train_special.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2189
} | 392 |
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# 모델 서빙 [[Serving]]
Text Generation Inference (TGI) 및 vLLM과 같은 특수한 라이브러리를 사용해 Transformer 모델을 추론에 사용할 수 있습니다. 이러한 라이브러리는 vLLM의 성능을 최적화하도록 설계되었으며, Transformers에는 포함되지 않은 고유한 최적화 기능을 다양하게 제공합니다.
## TGI [[TGI]]
[네이티브로 구현된 모델](https://huggingface.co/docs/text-generation-inference/supported_models)이 아니더라도 TGI로 Transformers 구현 모델을 서빙할 수 있습니다. TGI에서 제공하는 일부 고성능 기능은 지원하지 않을 수 있지만 연속 배칭이나 스트리밍과 같은 기능들은 사용할 수 있습니다.
> [!TIP]
> 더 자세한 내용은 [논-코어 모델 서빙](https://huggingface.co/docs/text-generation-inference/basic_tutorials/non_core_models) 가이드를 참고하세요.
TGI 모델을 서빙하는 방식과 동일한 방식으로 Transformer 구현 모델을 서빙할 수 있습니다.
```docker
docker run --gpus all --shm-size 1g -p 8080:80 -v $volume:/data ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:latest --model-id gpt2
```
커스텀 Transformers 모델을 서빙하려면 `--trust-remote_code`를 명령어에 추가하세요.
```docker
docker run --gpus all --shm-size 1g -p 8080:80 -v $volume:/data ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:latest --model-id <CUSTOM_MODEL_ID> --trust-remote-code
```
## vLLM [[vLLM]]
[vLLM](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/index.html)은 특정 모델이 vLLM에서 [네이티브로 구현된 모델](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/models/supported_models.html#list-of-text-only-language-models)이 아닐 경우, Transformers 구현 모델을 서빙할 수도 있습니다.
Transformers 구현에서는 양자화, LoRA 어댑터, 분산 추론 및 서빙과 같은 다양한 기능이 지원됩니다.
> [!TIP]
> [Transformers fallback](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/models/supported_models.html#transformers-fallback) 섹션에서 더 자세한 내용을 확인할 수 있습니다.
기본적으로 vLLM은 네이티브 구현을 서빙할 수 있지만, 해당 구현이 존재하지 않으면 Transformers 구현을 사용합니다. 하지만 `--model-impl transformers` 옵션을 설정하면 명시적으로 Transformers 모델 구현을 사용할 수 있습니다.
```shell
vllm serve Qwen/Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct \
--task generate \
--model-impl transformers \
```
`trust-remote-code` 파라미터를 추가해 원격 코드 모델 로드를 활성화할 수 있습니다.
```shell
vllm serve Qwen/Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct \
--task generate \
--model-impl transformers \
--trust-remote-code \
``` | transformers/docs/source/ko/serving.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/serving.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1904
} | 393 |
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# 객체 탐지 [[object-detection]]
[[open-in-colab]]
객체 탐지는 이미지에서 인스턴스(예: 사람, 건물 또는 자동차)를 감지하는 컴퓨터 비전 작업입니다. 객체 탐지 모델은 이미지를 입력으로 받고 탐지된 바운딩 박스의 좌표와 관련된 레이블을 출력합니다.
하나의 이미지에는 여러 객체가 있을 수 있으며 각각은 자체적인 바운딩 박스와 레이블을 가질 수 있습니다(예: 차와 건물이 있는 이미지).
또한 각 객체는 이미지의 다른 부분에 존재할 수 있습니다(예: 이미지에 여러 대의 차가 있을 수 있음).
이 작업은 보행자, 도로 표지판, 신호등과 같은 것들을 감지하는 자율 주행에 일반적으로 사용됩니다.
다른 응용 분야로는 이미지 내 객체 수 계산 및 이미지 검색 등이 있습니다.
이 가이드에서 다음을 배울 것입니다:
1. 합성곱 백본(인풋 데이터의 특성을 추출하는 합성곱 네트워크)과 인코더-디코더 트랜스포머 모델을 결합한 [DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr) 모델을 [CPPE-5](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cppe-5) 데이터 세트에 대해 미세조정 하기
2. 미세조정 한 모델을 추론에 사용하기.
<Tip>
이 작업과 호환되는 모든 아키텍처와 체크포인트를 보려면 [작업 페이지](https://huggingface.co/tasks/object-detection)를 확인하는 것이 좋습니다.
</Tip>
시작하기 전에 필요한 모든 라이브러리가 설치되어 있는지 확인하세요:
```bash
pip install -q datasets transformers evaluate timm albumentations
```
허깅페이스 허브에서 데이터 세트를 가져오기 위한 🤗 Datasets과 모델을 학습하기 위한 🤗 Transformers, 데이터를 증강하기 위한 `albumentations`를 사용합니다.
DETR 모델의 합성곱 백본을 가져오기 위해서는 현재 `timm`이 필요합니다.
커뮤니티에 모델을 업로드하고 공유할 수 있도록 Hugging Face 계정에 로그인하는 것을 권장합니다. 프롬프트가 나타나면 토큰을 입력하여 로그인하세요:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## CPPE-5 데이터 세트 가져오기 [[load-the-CPPE-5-dataset]]
[CPPE-5](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cppe-5) 데이터 세트는 COVID-19 대유행 상황에서 의료 전문인력 보호 장비(PPE)를 식별하는 어노테이션이 포함된 이미지를 담고 있습니다.
데이터 세트를 가져오세요:
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> cppe5 = load_dataset("cppe-5")
>>> cppe5
DatasetDict({
train: Dataset({
features: ['image_id', 'image', 'width', 'height', 'objects'],
num_rows: 1000
})
test: Dataset({
features: ['image_id', 'image', 'width', 'height', 'objects'],
num_rows: 29
})
})
```
이 데이터 세트는 학습 세트 이미지 1,000개와 테스트 세트 이미지 29개를 갖고 있습니다.
데이터에 익숙해지기 위해, 예시가 어떻게 구성되어 있는지 살펴보세요.
```py
>>> cppe5["train"][0]
{'image_id': 15,
'image': <PIL.JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile image mode=RGB size=943x663 at 0x7F9EC9E77C10>,
'width': 943,
'height': 663,
'objects': {'id': [114, 115, 116, 117],
'area': [3796, 1596, 152768, 81002],
'bbox': [[302.0, 109.0, 73.0, 52.0],
[810.0, 100.0, 57.0, 28.0],
[160.0, 31.0, 248.0, 616.0],
[741.0, 68.0, 202.0, 401.0]],
'category': [4, 4, 0, 0]}}
```
데이터 세트에 있는 예시는 다음의 영역을 가지고 있습니다:
- `image_id`: 예시 이미지 id
- `image`: 이미지를 포함하는 `PIL.Image.Image` 객체
- `width`: 이미지의 너비
- `height`: 이미지의 높이
- `objects`: 이미지 안의 객체들의 바운딩 박스 메타데이터를 포함하는 딕셔너리:
- `id`: 어노테이션 id
- `area`: 바운딩 박스의 면적
- `bbox`: 객체의 바운딩 박스 ([COCO 포맷](https://albumentations.ai/docs/getting_started/bounding_boxes_augmentation/#coco)으로)
- `category`: 객체의 카테고리, 가능한 값으로는 `Coverall (0)`, `Face_Shield (1)`, `Gloves (2)`, `Goggles (3)` 및 `Mask (4)` 가 포함됩니다.
`bbox` 필드가 DETR 모델이 요구하는 COCO 형식을 따른다는 것을 알 수 있습니다.
그러나 `objects` 내부의 필드 그룹은 DETR이 요구하는 어노테이션 형식과 다릅니다. 따라서 이 데이터를 학습에 사용하기 전에 전처리를 적용해야 합니다.
데이터를 더 잘 이해하기 위해서 데이터 세트에서 한 가지 예시를 시각화하세요.
```py
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import os
>>> from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
>>> image = cppe5["train"][0]["image"]
>>> annotations = cppe5["train"][0]["objects"]
>>> draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
>>> categories = cppe5["train"].features["objects"].feature["category"].names
>>> id2label = {index: x for index, x in enumerate(categories, start=0)}
>>> label2id = {v: k for k, v in id2label.items()}
>>> for i in range(len(annotations["id"])):
... box = annotations["bbox"][i - 1]
... class_idx = annotations["category"][i - 1]
... x, y, w, h = tuple(box)
... draw.rectangle((x, y, x + w, y + h), outline="red", width=1)
... draw.text((x, y), id2label[class_idx], fill="white")
>>> image
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/TdaqPJO.png" alt="CPPE-5 Image Example"/>
</div>
바운딩 박스와 연결된 레이블을 시각화하려면 데이터 세트의 메타 데이터, 특히 `category` 필드에서 레이블을 가져와야 합니다.
또한 레이블 ID를 레이블 클래스에 매핑하는 `id2label`과 반대로 매핑하는 `label2id` 딕셔너리를 만들어야 합니다.
모델을 설정할 때 이러한 매핑을 사용할 수 있습니다. 이러한 매핑은 허깅페이스 허브에서 모델을 공유했을 때 다른 사람들이 재사용할 수 있습니다.
데이터를 더 잘 이해하기 위한 최종 단계로, 잠재적인 문제를 찾아보세요.
객체 감지를 위한 데이터 세트에서 자주 발생하는 문제 중 하나는 바운딩 박스가 이미지의 가장자리를 넘어가는 것입니다.
이러한 바운딩 박스를 "넘어가는 것(run away)"은 훈련 중에 오류를 발생시킬 수 있기에 이 단계에서 처리해야 합니다.
이 데이터 세트에도 같은 문제가 있는 몇 가지 예가 있습니다. 이 가이드에서는 간단하게하기 위해 데이터에서 이러한 이미지를 제거합니다.
```py
>>> remove_idx = [590, 821, 822, 875, 876, 878, 879]
>>> keep = [i for i in range(len(cppe5["train"])) if i not in remove_idx]
>>> cppe5["train"] = cppe5["train"].select(keep)
```
## 데이터 전처리하기 [[preprocess-the-data]]
모델을 미세 조정 하려면, 미리 학습된 모델에서 사용한 전처리 방식과 정확하게 일치하도록 사용할 데이터를 전처리해야 합니다.
[`AutoImageProcessor`]는 이미지 데이터를 처리하여 DETR 모델이 학습에 사용할 수 있는 `pixel_values`, `pixel_mask`, 그리고 `labels`를 생성하는 작업을 담당합니다.
이 이미지 프로세서에는 걱정하지 않아도 되는 몇 가지 속성이 있습니다:
- `image_mean = [0.485, 0.456, 0.406 ]`
- `image_std = [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]`
이 값들은 모델 사전 훈련 중 이미지를 정규화하는 데 사용되는 평균과 표준 편차입니다.
이 값들은 추론 또는 사전 훈련된 이미지 모델을 세밀하게 조정할 때 복제해야 하는 중요한 값입니다.
사전 훈련된 모델과 동일한 체크포인트에서 이미지 프로세서를 인스턴스화합니다.
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
>>> checkpoint = "facebook/detr-resnet-50"
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
```
`image_processor`에 이미지를 전달하기 전에, 데이터 세트에 두 가지 전처리를 적용해야 합니다:
- 이미지 증강
- DETR 모델의 요구에 맞게 어노테이션을 다시 포맷팅
첫째로, 모델이 학습 데이터에 과적합 되지 않도록 데이터 증강 라이브러리 중 아무거나 사용하여 변환을 적용할 수 있습니다. 여기에서는 [Albumentations](https://albumentations.ai/docs/) 라이브러리를 사용합니다...
이 라이브러리는 변환을 이미지에 적용하고 바운딩 박스를 적절하게 업데이트하도록 보장합니다.
🤗 Datasets 라이브러리 문서에는 [객체 탐지를 위해 이미지를 보강하는 방법에 대한 자세한 가이드](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/object_detection)가 있으며,
이 예제와 정확히 동일한 데이터 세트를 사용합니다. 여기서는 각 이미지를 (480, 480) 크기로 조정하고, 좌우로 뒤집고, 밝기를 높이는 동일한 접근법을 적용합니다:
```py
>>> import albumentations
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import torch
>>> transform = albumentations.Compose(
... [
... albumentations.Resize(480, 480),
... albumentations.HorizontalFlip(p=1.0),
... albumentations.RandomBrightnessContrast(p=1.0),
... ],
... bbox_params=albumentations.BboxParams(format="coco", label_fields=["category"]),
... )
```
이미지 프로세서는 어노테이션이 다음과 같은 형식일 것으로 예상합니다: `{'image_id': int, 'annotations': list[Dict]}`, 여기서 각 딕셔너리는 COCO 객체 어노테이션입니다. 단일 예제에 대해 어노테이션의 형식을 다시 지정하는 함수를 추가해 보겠습니다:
```py
>>> def formatted_anns(image_id, category, area, bbox):
... annotations = []
... for i in range(0, len(category)):
... new_ann = {
... "image_id": image_id,
... "category_id": category[i],
... "isCrowd": 0,
... "area": area[i],
... "bbox": list(bbox[i]),
... }
... annotations.append(new_ann)
... return annotations
```
이제 이미지와 어노테이션 전처리 변환을 결합하여 예제 배치에 사용할 수 있습니다:
```py
>>> # transforming a batch
>>> def transform_aug_ann(examples):
... image_ids = examples["image_id"]
... images, bboxes, area, categories = [], [], [], []
... for image, objects in zip(examples["image"], examples["objects"]):
... image = np.array(image.convert("RGB"))[:, :, ::-1]
... out = transform(image=image, bboxes=objects["bbox"], category=objects["category"])
... area.append(objects["area"])
... images.append(out["image"])
... bboxes.append(out["bboxes"])
... categories.append(out["category"])
... targets = [
... {"image_id": id_, "annotations": formatted_anns(id_, cat_, ar_, box_)}
... for id_, cat_, ar_, box_ in zip(image_ids, categories, area, bboxes)
... ]
... return image_processor(images=images, annotations=targets, return_tensors="pt")
```
이전 단계에서 만든 전처리 함수를 🤗 Datasets의 [`~datasets.Dataset.with_transform`] 메소드를 사용하여 데이터 세트 전체에 적용합니다.
이 메소드는 데이터 세트의 요소를 가져올 때마다 전처리 함수를 적용합니다.
이 시점에서는 전처리 후 데이터 세트에서 예시 하나를 가져와서 변환 후 모양이 어떻게 되는지 확인해 볼 수 있습니다.
이때, `pixel_values` 텐서, `pixel_mask` 텐서, 그리고 `labels`로 구성된 텐서가 있어야 합니다.
```py
>>> cppe5["train"] = cppe5["train"].with_transform(transform_aug_ann)
>>> cppe5["train"][15]
{'pixel_values': tensor([[[ 0.9132, 0.9132, 0.9132, ..., -1.9809, -1.9809, -1.9809],
[ 0.9132, 0.9132, 0.9132, ..., -1.9809, -1.9809, -1.9809],
[ 0.9132, 0.9132, 0.9132, ..., -1.9638, -1.9638, -1.9638],
...,
[-1.5699, -1.5699, -1.5699, ..., -1.9980, -1.9980, -1.9980],
[-1.5528, -1.5528, -1.5528, ..., -1.9980, -1.9809, -1.9809],
[-1.5528, -1.5528, -1.5528, ..., -1.9980, -1.9809, -1.9809]],
[[ 1.3081, 1.3081, 1.3081, ..., -1.8431, -1.8431, -1.8431],
[ 1.3081, 1.3081, 1.3081, ..., -1.8431, -1.8431, -1.8431],
[ 1.3081, 1.3081, 1.3081, ..., -1.8256, -1.8256, -1.8256],
...,
[-1.3179, -1.3179, -1.3179, ..., -1.8606, -1.8606, -1.8606],
[-1.3004, -1.3004, -1.3004, ..., -1.8606, -1.8431, -1.8431],
[-1.3004, -1.3004, -1.3004, ..., -1.8606, -1.8431, -1.8431]],
[[ 1.4200, 1.4200, 1.4200, ..., -1.6476, -1.6476, -1.6476],
[ 1.4200, 1.4200, 1.4200, ..., -1.6476, -1.6476, -1.6476],
[ 1.4200, 1.4200, 1.4200, ..., -1.6302, -1.6302, -1.6302],
...,
[-1.0201, -1.0201, -1.0201, ..., -1.5604, -1.5604, -1.5604],
[-1.0027, -1.0027, -1.0027, ..., -1.5604, -1.5430, -1.5430],
[-1.0027, -1.0027, -1.0027, ..., -1.5604, -1.5430, -1.5430]]]),
'pixel_mask': tensor([[1, 1, 1, ..., 1, 1, 1],
[1, 1, 1, ..., 1, 1, 1],
[1, 1, 1, ..., 1, 1, 1],
...,
[1, 1, 1, ..., 1, 1, 1],
[1, 1, 1, ..., 1, 1, 1],
[1, 1, 1, ..., 1, 1, 1]]),
'labels': {'size': tensor([800, 800]), 'image_id': tensor([756]), 'class_labels': tensor([4]), 'boxes': tensor([[0.7340, 0.6986, 0.3414, 0.5944]]), 'area': tensor([519544.4375]), 'iscrowd': tensor([0]), 'orig_size': tensor([480, 480])}}
```
각각의 이미지를 성공적으로 증강하고 이미지의 어노테이션을 준비했습니다.
그러나 전처리는 아직 끝나지 않았습니다. 마지막 단계로, 이미지를 배치로 만들 사용자 정의 `collate_fn`을 생성합니다.
해당 배치에서 가장 큰 이미지에 이미지(현재 `pixel_values` 인)를 패드하고, 실제 픽셀(1)과 패딩(0)을 나타내기 위해 그에 해당하는 새로운 `pixel_mask`를 생성해야 합니다.
```py
>>> def collate_fn(batch):
... pixel_values = [item["pixel_values"] for item in batch]
... encoding = image_processor.pad(pixel_values, return_tensors="pt")
... labels = [item["labels"] for item in batch]
... batch = {}
... batch["pixel_values"] = encoding["pixel_values"]
... batch["pixel_mask"] = encoding["pixel_mask"]
... batch["labels"] = labels
... return batch
```
## DETR 모델 학습시키기 [[training-the-DETR-model]]
이전 섹션에서 대부분의 작업을 수행하여 이제 모델을 학습할 준비가 되었습니다!
이 데이터 세트의 이미지는 리사이즈 후에도 여전히 용량이 크기 때문에, 이 모델을 미세 조정 하려면 적어도 하나의 GPU가 필요합니다.
학습은 다음의 단계를 수행합니다:
1. [`AutoModelForObjectDetection`]을 사용하여 전처리와 동일한 체크포인트를 사용하여 모델을 가져옵니다.
2. [`TrainingArguments`]에서 학습 하이퍼파라미터를 정의합니다.
3. 모델, 데이터 세트, 이미지 프로세서 및 데이터 콜레이터와 함께 [`Trainer`]에 훈련 인수를 전달합니다.
4. [`~Trainer.train`]를 호출하여 모델을 미세 조정 합니다.
전처리에 사용한 체크포인트와 동일한 체크포인트에서 모델을 가져올 때, 데이터 세트의 메타데이터에서 만든 `label2id`와 `id2label` 매핑을 전달해야 합니다.
또한, `ignore_mismatched_sizes=True`를 지정하여 기존 분류 헤드(모델에서 분류에 사용되는 마지막 레이어)를 새 분류 헤드로 대체합니다.
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForObjectDetection
>>> model = AutoModelForObjectDetection.from_pretrained(
... checkpoint,
... id2label=id2label,
... label2id=label2id,
... ignore_mismatched_sizes=True,
... )
```
[`TrainingArguments`]에서 `output_dir`을 사용하여 모델을 저장할 위치를 지정한 다음, 필요에 따라 하이퍼파라미터를 구성하세요.
사용하지 않는 열을 제거하지 않도록 주의해야 합니다. 만약 `remove_unused_columns`가 `True`일 경우 이미지 열이 삭제됩니다.
이미지 열이 없는 경우 `pixel_values`를 생성할 수 없기 때문에 `remove_unused_columns`를 `False`로 설정해야 합니다.
모델을 Hub에 업로드하여 공유하려면 `push_to_hub`를 `True`로 설정하십시오(허깅페이스에 로그인하여 모델을 업로드해야 합니다).
```py
>>> from transformers import TrainingArguments
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="detr-resnet-50_finetuned_cppe5",
... per_device_train_batch_size=8,
... num_train_epochs=10,
... fp16=True,
... save_steps=200,
... logging_steps=50,
... learning_rate=1e-5,
... weight_decay=1e-4,
... save_total_limit=2,
... remove_unused_columns=False,
... push_to_hub=True,
... )
```
마지막으로 `model`, `training_args`, `collate_fn`, `image_processor`와 데이터 세트(`cppe5`)를 모두 가져온 후, [`~transformers.Trainer.train`]를 호출합니다.
```py
>>> from transformers import Trainer
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... data_collator=collate_fn,
... train_dataset=cppe5["train"],
... processing_class=image_processor,
... )
>>> trainer.train()
```
`training_args`에서 `push_to_hub`를 `True`로 설정한 경우, 학습 체크포인트는 허깅페이스 허브에 업로드됩니다.
학습 완료 후, [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] 메소드를 호출하여 최종 모델을 허깅페이스 허브에 업로드합니다.
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
## 평가하기 [[evaluate]]
객체 탐지 모델은 일반적으로 일련의 <a href="https://cocodataset.org/#detection-eval">COCO-스타일 지표</a>로 평가됩니다.
기존에 구현된 평가 지표 중 하나를 사용할 수도 있지만, 여기에서는 허깅페이스 허브에 푸시한 최종 모델을 평가하는 데 `torchvision`에서 제공하는 평가 지표를 사용합니다.
`torchvision` 평가자(evaluator)를 사용하려면 실측값인 COCO 데이터 세트를 준비해야 합니다.
COCO 데이터 세트를 빌드하는 API는 데이터를 특정 형식으로 저장해야 하므로, 먼저 이미지와 어노테이션을 디스크에 저장해야 합니다.
학습을 위해 데이터를 준비할 때와 마찬가지로, cppe5["test"]에서의 어노테이션은 포맷을 맞춰야 합니다. 그러나 이미지는 그대로 유지해야 합니다.
평가 단계는 약간의 작업이 필요하지만, 크게 세 가지 주요 단계로 나눌 수 있습니다.
먼저, `cppe5["test"]` 세트를 준비합니다: 어노테이션을 포맷에 맞게 만들고 데이터를 디스크에 저장합니다.
```py
>>> import json
>>> # format annotations the same as for training, no need for data augmentation
>>> def val_formatted_anns(image_id, objects):
... annotations = []
... for i in range(0, len(objects["id"])):
... new_ann = {
... "id": objects["id"][i],
... "category_id": objects["category"][i],
... "iscrowd": 0,
... "image_id": image_id,
... "area": objects["area"][i],
... "bbox": objects["bbox"][i],
... }
... annotations.append(new_ann)
... return annotations
>>> # Save images and annotations into the files torchvision.datasets.CocoDetection expects
>>> def save_cppe5_annotation_file_images(cppe5):
... output_json = {}
... path_output_cppe5 = f"{os.getcwd()}/cppe5/"
... if not os.path.exists(path_output_cppe5):
... os.makedirs(path_output_cppe5)
... path_anno = os.path.join(path_output_cppe5, "cppe5_ann.json")
... categories_json = [{"supercategory": "none", "id": id, "name": id2label[id]} for id in id2label]
... output_json["images"] = []
... output_json["annotations"] = []
... for example in cppe5:
... ann = val_formatted_anns(example["image_id"], example["objects"])
... output_json["images"].append(
... {
... "id": example["image_id"],
... "width": example["image"].width,
... "height": example["image"].height,
... "file_name": f"{example['image_id']}.png",
... }
... )
... output_json["annotations"].extend(ann)
... output_json["categories"] = categories_json
... with open(path_anno, "w") as file:
... json.dump(output_json, file, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)
... for im, img_id in zip(cppe5["image"], cppe5["image_id"]):
... path_img = os.path.join(path_output_cppe5, f"{img_id}.png")
... im.save(path_img)
... return path_output_cppe5, path_anno
```
다음으로, `cocoevaluator`와 함께 사용할 수 있는 `CocoDetection` 클래스의 인스턴스를 준비합니다.
```py
>>> import torchvision
>>> class CocoDetection(torchvision.datasets.CocoDetection):
... def __init__(self, img_folder, image_processor, ann_file):
... super().__init__(img_folder, ann_file)
... self.image_processor = image_processor
... def __getitem__(self, idx):
... # read in PIL image and target in COCO format
... img, target = super(CocoDetection, self).__getitem__(idx)
... # preprocess image and target: converting target to DETR format,
... # resizing + normalization of both image and target)
... image_id = self.ids[idx]
... target = {"image_id": image_id, "annotations": target}
... encoding = self.image_processor(images=img, annotations=target, return_tensors="pt")
... pixel_values = encoding["pixel_values"].squeeze() # remove batch dimension
... target = encoding["labels"][0] # remove batch dimension
... return {"pixel_values": pixel_values, "labels": target}
>>> im_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("devonho/detr-resnet-50_finetuned_cppe5")
>>> path_output_cppe5, path_anno = save_cppe5_annotation_file_images(cppe5["test"])
>>> test_ds_coco_format = CocoDetection(path_output_cppe5, im_processor, path_anno)
```
마지막으로, 평가 지표를 가져와서 평가를 실행합니다.
```py
>>> import evaluate
>>> from tqdm import tqdm
>>> model = AutoModelForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("devonho/detr-resnet-50_finetuned_cppe5")
>>> module = evaluate.load("ybelkada/cocoevaluate", coco=test_ds_coco_format.coco)
>>> val_dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
... test_ds_coco_format, batch_size=8, shuffle=False, num_workers=4, collate_fn=collate_fn
... )
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... for idx, batch in enumerate(tqdm(val_dataloader)):
... pixel_values = batch["pixel_values"]
... pixel_mask = batch["pixel_mask"]
... labels = [
... {k: v for k, v in t.items()} for t in batch["labels"]
... ] # these are in DETR format, resized + normalized
... # forward pass
... outputs = model(pixel_values=pixel_values, pixel_mask=pixel_mask)
... orig_target_sizes = torch.stack([target["orig_size"] for target in labels], dim=0)
... results = im_processor.post_process(outputs, orig_target_sizes) # convert outputs of model to Pascal VOC format (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax)
... module.add(prediction=results, reference=labels)
... del batch
>>> results = module.compute()
>>> print(results)
Accumulating evaluation results...
DONE (t=0.08s).
IoU metric: bbox
Average Precision (AP) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= all | maxDets=100 ] = 0.352
Average Precision (AP) @[ IoU=0.50 | area= all | maxDets=100 ] = 0.681
Average Precision (AP) @[ IoU=0.75 | area= all | maxDets=100 ] = 0.292
Average Precision (AP) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= small | maxDets=100 ] = 0.168
Average Precision (AP) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area=medium | maxDets=100 ] = 0.208
Average Precision (AP) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= large | maxDets=100 ] = 0.429
Average Recall (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= all | maxDets= 1 ] = 0.274
Average Recall (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= all | maxDets= 10 ] = 0.484
Average Recall (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= all | maxDets=100 ] = 0.501
Average Recall (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= small | maxDets=100 ] = 0.191
Average Recall (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area=medium | maxDets=100 ] = 0.323
Average Recall (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= large | maxDets=100 ] = 0.590
```
이러한 결과는 [`~transformers.TrainingArguments`]의 하이퍼파라미터를 조정하여 더욱 개선될 수 있습니다. 한번 시도해 보세요!
## 추론하기 [[inference]]
DETR 모델을 미세 조정 및 평가하고, 허깅페이스 허브에 업로드 했으므로 추론에 사용할 수 있습니다.
미세 조정된 모델을 추론에 사용하는 가장 간단한 방법은 [`pipeline`]에서 모델을 사용하는 것입니다.
모델과 함께 객체 탐지를 위한 파이프라인을 인스턴스화하고, 이미지를 전달하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> import requests
>>> url = "https://i.imgur.com/2lnWoly.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> obj_detector = pipeline("object-detection", model="devonho/detr-resnet-50_finetuned_cppe5")
>>> obj_detector(image)
```
만약 원한다면 수동으로 `pipeline`의 결과를 재현할 수 있습니다:
```py
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("devonho/detr-resnet-50_finetuned_cppe5")
>>> model = AutoModelForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("devonho/detr-resnet-50_finetuned_cppe5")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
... outputs = model(**inputs)
... target_sizes = torch.tensor([image.size[::-1]])
... results = image_processor.post_process_object_detection(outputs, threshold=0.5, target_sizes=target_sizes)[0]
>>> for score, label, box in zip(results["scores"], results["labels"], results["boxes"]):
... box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()]
... print(
... f"Detected {model.config.id2label[label.item()]} with confidence "
... f"{round(score.item(), 3)} at location {box}"
... )
Detected Coverall with confidence 0.566 at location [1215.32, 147.38, 4401.81, 3227.08]
Detected Mask with confidence 0.584 at location [2449.06, 823.19, 3256.43, 1413.9]
```
결과를 시각화하겠습니다:
```py
>>> draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
>>> for score, label, box in zip(results["scores"], results["labels"], results["boxes"]):
... box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()]
... x, y, x2, y2 = tuple(box)
... draw.rectangle((x, y, x2, y2), outline="red", width=1)
... draw.text((x, y), model.config.id2label[label.item()], fill="white")
>>> image
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/4QZnf9A.png" alt="Object detection result on a new image"/>
</div>
| transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/object_detection.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/object_detection.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 16832
} | 394 |
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# TorchScript로 내보내기[[export-to-torchscript]]
<Tip>
TorchScript를 활용한 실험은 아직 초기 단계로, 가변적인 입력 크기 모델들을 통해 그 기능성을 계속 탐구하고 있습니다.
이 기능은 저희가 관심을 두고 있는 분야 중 하나이며,
앞으로 출시될 버전에서 더 많은 코드 예제, 더 유연한 구현, 그리고 Python 기반 코드와 컴파일된 TorchScript를 비교하는 벤치마크를 등을 통해 분석을 심화할 예정입니다.
</Tip>
[TorchScript 문서](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/jit.html)에서는 이렇게 말합니다.
> TorchScript는 PyTorch 코드에서 직렬화 및 최적화 가능한 모델을 생성하는 방법입니다.
[JIT과 TRACE](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/jit.html)는 개발자가 모델을 내보내서 효율 지향적인 C++ 프로그램과 같은 다른 프로그램에서 재사용할 수 있도록 하는 PyTorch 모듈입니다.
PyTorch 기반 Python 프로그램과 다른 환경에서 모델을 재사용할 수 있도록, 🤗 Transformers 모델을 TorchScript로 내보낼 수 있는 인터페이스를 제공합니다.
이 문서에서는 TorchScript를 사용하여 모델을 내보내고 사용하는 방법을 설명합니다.
모델을 내보내려면 두 가지가 필요합니다:
- `torchscript` 플래그로 모델 인스턴스화
- 더미 입력을 사용한 순전파(forward pass)
이 필수 조건들은 아래에 자세히 설명된 것처럼 개발자들이 주의해야 할 여러 사항들을 의미합니다.
## TorchScript 플래그와 묶인 가중치(tied weights)[[torchscript-flag-and-tied-weights]]
`torchscript` 플래그가 필요한 이유는 대부분의 🤗 Transformers 언어 모델에서 `Embedding` 레이어와 `Decoding` 레이어 간의 묶인 가중치(tied weights)가 존재하기 때문입니다.
TorchScript는 묶인 가중치를 가진 모델을 내보낼 수 없으므로, 미리 가중치를 풀고 복제해야 합니다.
`torchscript` 플래그로 인스턴스화된 모델은 `Embedding` 레이어와 `Decoding` 레이어가 분리되어 있으므로 이후에 훈련해서는 안 됩니다.
훈련을 하게 되면 두 레이어 간 동기화가 해제되어 예상치 못한 결과가 발생할 수 있습니다.
언어 모델 헤드를 갖지 않은 모델은 가중치가 묶여 있지 않아서 이 문제가 발생하지 않습니다.
이러한 모델들은 `torchscript` 플래그 없이 안전하게 내보낼 수 있습니다.
## 더미 입력과 표준 길이[[dummy-inputs-and-standard-lengths]]
더미 입력(dummy inputs)은 모델의 순전파(forward pass)에 사용됩니다.
입력 값이 레이어를 통해 전파되는 동안, PyTorch는 각 텐서에서 실행된 다른 연산을 추적합니다.
이러한 기록된 연산은 모델의 *추적(trace)*을 생성하는 데 사용됩니다.
추적은 입력의 차원을 기준으로 생성됩니다.
따라서 더미 입력의 차원에 제한되어, 다른 시퀀스 길이나 배치 크기에서는 작동하지 않습니다.
다른 크기로 시도할 경우 다음과 같은 오류가 발생합니다:
```
`The expanded size of the tensor (3) must match the existing size (7) at non-singleton dimension 2`
```
추론 중 모델에 공급될 가장 큰 입력만큼 큰 더미 입력 크기로 모델을 추적하는 것이 좋습니다.
패딩은 누락된 값을 채우는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다.
그러나 모델이 더 큰 입력 크기로 추적되기 때문에, 행렬의 차원이 커지고 계산량이 많아집니다.
다양한 시퀀스 길이 모델을 내보낼 때는 각 입력에 대해 수행되는 총 연산 횟수에 주의하고 성능을 주의 깊게 확인하세요.
## Python에서 TorchScript 사용하기[[using-torchscript-in-python]]
이 섹션에서는 모델을 저장하고 가져오는 방법, 추적을 사용하여 추론하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
### 모델 저장하기[[saving-a-model]]
`BertModel`을 TorchScript로 내보내려면 `BertConfig` 클래스에서 `BertModel`을 인스턴스화한 다음, `traced_bert.pt`라는 파일명으로 디스크에 저장하면 됩니다.
```python
from transformers import BertModel, BertTokenizer, BertConfig
import torch
enc = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
# 입력 텍스트 토큰화하기
text = "[CLS] Who was Jim Henson ? [SEP] Jim Henson was a puppeteer [SEP]"
tokenized_text = enc.tokenize(text)
# 입력 토큰 중 하나를 마스킹하기
masked_index = 8
tokenized_text[masked_index] = "[MASK]"
indexed_tokens = enc.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokenized_text)
segments_ids = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
# 더미 입력 만들기
tokens_tensor = torch.tensor([indexed_tokens])
segments_tensors = torch.tensor([segments_ids])
dummy_input = [tokens_tensor, segments_tensors]
# torchscript 플래그로 모델 초기화하기
# 이 모델은 LM 헤드가 없으므로 필요하지 않지만, 플래그를 True로 설정합니다.
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size_or_config_json_file=32000,
hidden_size=768,
num_hidden_layers=12,
num_attention_heads=12,
intermediate_size=3072,
torchscript=True,
)
# 모델을 인스턴트화하기
model = BertModel(config)
# 모델을 평가 모드로 두어야 합니다.
model.eval()
# 만약 *from_pretrained*를 사용하여 모델을 인스턴스화하는 경우, TorchScript 플래그를 쉽게 설정할 수 있습니다
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased", torchscript=True)
# 추적 생성하기
traced_model = torch.jit.trace(model, [tokens_tensor, segments_tensors])
torch.jit.save(traced_model, "traced_bert.pt")
```
### 모델 가져오기[[loading-a-model]]
이제 이전에 저장한 `BertModel`, 즉 `traced_bert.pt`를 디스크에서 가져오고, 이전에 초기화한 `dummy_input`에서 사용할 수 있습니다.
```python
loaded_model = torch.jit.load("traced_bert.pt")
loaded_model.eval()
all_encoder_layers, pooled_output = loaded_model(*dummy_input)
```
### 추적된 모델을 사용하여 추론하기[[using-a-traced-model-for-inference]]
`__call__` 이중 언더스코어(dunder) 메소드를 사용하여 추론에 추적된 모델을 사용하세요:
```python
traced_model(tokens_tensor, segments_tensors)
```
## Neuron SDK로 Hugging Face TorchScript 모델을 AWS에 배포하기[[deploy-hugging-face-torchscript-models-to-aws-with-the-neuron-sdk]]
AWS가 클라우드에서 저비용, 고성능 머신 러닝 추론을 위한 [Amazon EC2 Inf1](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/inf1/) 인스턴스 제품군을 출시했습니다.
Inf1 인스턴스는 딥러닝 추론 워크로드에 특화된 맞춤 하드웨어 가속기인 AWS Inferentia 칩으로 구동됩니다.
[AWS Neuron](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/#)은 Inferentia를 위한 SDK로, Inf1에 배포하기 위한 transformers 모델 추적 및 최적화를 지원합니다.
Neuron SDK는 다음과 같은 기능을 제공합니다:
1. 코드 한 줄만 변경하면 클라우드 추론를 위해 TorchScript 모델을 추적하고 최적화할 수 있는 쉬운 API
2. 즉시 사용 가능한 성능 최적화로 [비용 효율 향상](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/neuron-guide/benchmark/>)
3. [PyTorch](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/src/examples/pytorch/bert_tutorial/tutorial_pretrained_bert.html) 또는 [TensorFlow](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/src/examples/tensorflow/huggingface_bert/huggingface_bert.html)로 구축된 Hugging Face transformers 모델 지원
### 시사점[[implications]]
[BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/bert) 아키텍처 또는 그 변형인 [distilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/distilbert) 및 [roBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/roberta)를 기반으로 한 Transformers 모델은 추출 기반 질의응답, 시퀀스 분류 및 토큰 분류와 같은 비생성 작업 시 Inf1에서 최상의 성능을 보입니다.
그러나 텍스트 생성 작업도 [AWS Neuron MarianMT 튜토리얼](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/src/examples/pytorch/transformers-marianmt.html)을 따라 Inf1에서 실행되도록 조정할 수 있습니다.
Inferentia에서 바로 변환할 수 있는 모델에 대한 자세한 정보는 Neuron 문서의 [Model Architecture Fit](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/neuron-guide/models/models-inferentia.html#models-inferentia) 섹션에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
### 종속성[[dependencies]]
AWS Neuron을 사용하여 모델을 변환하려면 [Neuron SDK 환경](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/neuron-guide/neuron-frameworks/pytorch-neuron/index.html#installation-guide)이 필요합니다.
이는 [AWS Deep Learning AMI](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/dlami/latest/devguide/tutorial-inferentia-launching.html)에 미리 구성되어 있습니다.
### AWS Neuron으로 모델 변환하기[[converting-a-model-for-aws-neuron]]
`BertModel`을 추적하려면, [Python에서 TorchScript 사용하기](torchscript#using-torchscript-in-python)에서와 동일한 코드를 사용해서 AWS NEURON용 모델을 변환합니다.
`torch.neuron` 프레임워크 익스텐션을 가져와 Python API를 통해 Neuron SDK의 구성 요소에 접근합니다:
```python
from transformers import BertModel, BertTokenizer, BertConfig
import torch
import torch.neuron
```
다음 줄만 수정하면 됩니다:
```diff
- torch.jit.trace(model, [tokens_tensor, segments_tensors])
+ torch.neuron.trace(model, [token_tensor, segments_tensors])
```
이로써 Neuron SDK가 모델을 추적하고 Inf1 인스턴스에 최적화할 수 있게 됩니다.
AWS Neuron SDK의 기능, 도구, 예제 튜토리얼 및 최신 업데이트에 대해 자세히 알아보려면 [AWS NeuronSDK 문서](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/index.html)를 참조하세요.
| transformers/docs/source/ko/torchscript.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/torchscript.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6894
} | 395 |
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# Pipelines para inferência
Um [pipeline] simplifica o uso dos modelos no [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models) para a inferência de uma diversidade de tarefas,
como a geração de texto, a segmentação de imagens e a classificação de áudio.
Inclusive, se não tem experiência com alguma modalidade específica ou não compreende o código que forma os modelos,
pode usar eles mesmo assim com o [pipeline]! Este tutorial te ensinará a:
* Utilizar um [`pipeline`] para inferência.
* Utilizar um tokenizador ou model específico.
* Utilizar um [`pipeline`] para tarefas de áudio e visão computacional.
<Tip>
Acesse a documentação do [`pipeline`] para obter uma lista completa de tarefas possíveis.
</Tip>
## Uso do pipeline
Mesmo que cada tarefa tenha um [`pipeline`] associado, é mais simples usar a abstração geral do [`pipeline`] que
contém todos os pipelines das tarefas mais específicas.
O [`pipeline`] carrega automaticamenta um modelo predeterminado e um tokenizador com capacidade de inferência para sua
tarefa.
1. Comece carregando um [`pipeline`] e especifique uma tarefa de inferência:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> generator = pipeline(task="text-generation")
```
2. Passe seu dado de entrada, no caso um texto, ao [`pipeline`]:
```py
>>> generator("Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone")
[{'generated_text': 'Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone, Seven for the Iron-priests at the door to the east, and thirteen for the Lord Kings at the end of the mountain'}]
```
Se tiver mais de uma entrada, passe-a como uma lista:
```py
>>> generator(
... [
... "Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone",
... "Nine for Mortal Men, doomed to die, One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne",
... ]
... )
```
Qualquer parâmetro adicional para a sua tarefa também pode ser incluído no [`pipeline`]. A tarefa `text-generation` tem um método
[`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] com vários parâmetros para controlar a saída.
Por exemplo, se quiser gerar mais de uma saída, defina-a no parâmetro `num_return_sequences`:
```py
>>> generator(
... "Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone",
... num_return_sequences=2,
... )
```
### Selecionando um modelo e um tokenizador
O [`pipeline`] aceita qualquer modelo do [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models). Há rótulos adicionais no Model Hub
que te permitem filtrar pelo modelo que gostaria de usar para sua tarefa. Uma vez que tiver escolhido o modelo apropriado,
carregue-o com as classes `AutoModelFor` e [`AutoTokenizer`] correspondentes. Por exemplo, carregue a classe [`AutoModelForCausalLM`]
para uma tarefa de modelagem de linguagem causal:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
```
Crie uma [`pipeline`] para a sua tarefa e especifíque o modelo e o tokenizador que foram carregados:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> generator = pipeline(task="text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
Passe seu texto de entrada ao [`pipeline`] para gerar algum texto:
```py
>>> generator("Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone")
[{'generated_text': 'Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone, Seven for the Dragon-lords (for them to rule in a world ruled by their rulers, and all who live within the realm'}]
```
## Pipeline de audio
A flexibilidade do [`pipeline`] significa que também pode-se extender às tarefas de áudio.
La flexibilidad de [`pipeline`] significa que también se puede extender a tareas de audio.
Por exemplo, classifiquemos a emoção de um breve fragmento do famoso discurso de John F. Kennedy /home/rzimmerdev/dev/transformers/docs/source/pt/pipeline_tutorial.md
Encontre um modelo de [audio classification](https://huggingface.co/models?pipeline_tag=audio-classification) para
reconhecimento de emoções no Model Hub e carregue-o usando o [`pipeline`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> audio_classifier = pipeline(
... task="audio-classification", model="ehcalabres/wav2vec2-lg-xlsr-en-speech-emotion-recognition"
... )
```
Passe o arquivo de áudio ao [`pipeline`]:
```py
>>> audio_classifier("jfk_moon_speech.wav")
[{'label': 'calm', 'score': 0.13856211304664612},
{'label': 'disgust', 'score': 0.13148026168346405},
{'label': 'happy', 'score': 0.12635163962841034},
{'label': 'angry', 'score': 0.12439591437578201},
{'label': 'fearful', 'score': 0.12404385954141617}]
```
## Pipeline de visão computacional
Finalmente, utilizar um [`pipeline`] para tarefas de visão é praticamente a mesma coisa.
Especifique a sua tarefa de visão e passe a sua imagem ao classificador.
A imagem pode ser um link ou uma rota local à imagem. Por exemplo, que espécie de gato está presente na imagem?
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> vision_classifier = pipeline(task="image-classification")
>>> vision_classifier(
... images="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
... )
[{'label': 'lynx, catamount', 'score': 0.4403027892112732},
{'label': 'cougar, puma, catamount, mountain lion, painter, panther, Felis concolor',
'score': 0.03433405980467796},
{'label': 'snow leopard, ounce, Panthera uncia',
'score': 0.032148055732250214},
{'label': 'Egyptian cat', 'score': 0.02353910356760025},
{'label': 'tiger cat', 'score': 0.023034192621707916}]
```
| transformers/docs/source/pt/pipeline_tutorial.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/pt/pipeline_tutorial.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2382
} | 396 |
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# 使用AutoClass加载预训练实例
由于存在许多不同的Transformer架构，因此为您的checkpoint创建一个可用架构可能会具有挑战性。通过`AutoClass`可以自动推断并从给定的checkpoint加载正确的架构, 这也是🤗 Transformers易于使用、简单且灵活核心规则的重要一部分。`from_pretrained()`方法允许您快速加载任何架构的预训练模型，因此您不必花费时间和精力从头开始训练模型。生成这种与checkpoint无关的代码意味着，如果您的代码适用于一个checkpoint，它将适用于另一个checkpoint - 只要它们是为了类似的任务进行训练的 - 即使架构不同。
<Tip>
请记住，架构指的是模型的结构，而checkpoints是给定架构的权重。例如，[BERT](https://huggingface.co/google-bert/bert-base-uncased)是一种架构，而`google-bert/bert-base-uncased`是一个checkpoint。模型是一个通用术语，可以指代架构或checkpoint。
</Tip>
在这个教程中，学习如何：
* 加载预训练的分词器（`tokenizer`）
* 加载预训练的图像处理器(`image processor`)
* 加载预训练的特征提取器(`feature extractor`)
* 加载预训练的处理器(`processor`)
* 加载预训练的模型。
## AutoTokenizer
几乎所有的NLP任务都以`tokenizer`开始。`tokenizer`将您的输入转换为模型可以处理的格式。
使用[`AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained`]加载`tokenizer`：
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
```
然后按照如下方式对输入进行分词：
```py
>>> sequence = "In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit."
>>> print(tokenizer(sequence))
{'input_ids': [101, 1999, 1037, 4920, 1999, 1996, 2598, 2045, 2973, 1037, 7570, 10322, 4183, 1012, 102],
'token_type_ids': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]}
```
## AutoImageProcessor
对于视觉任务，`image processor`将图像处理成正确的输入格式。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("google/vit-base-patch16-224")
```
## AutoFeatureExtractor
对于音频任务,`feature extractor`将音频信号处理成正确的输入格式。
使用[`AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained`]加载`feature extractor`：
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor
>>> feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
... "ehcalabres/wav2vec2-lg-xlsr-en-speech-emotion-recognition"
... )
```
## AutoProcessor
多模态任务需要一种`processor`，将两种类型的预处理工具结合起来。例如，[LayoutLMV2](model_doc/layoutlmv2)模型需要一个`image processor`来处理图像和一个`tokenizer`来处理文本；`processor`将两者结合起来。
使用[`AutoProcessor.from_pretrained`]加载`processor`：
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased")
```
## AutoModel
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
最后，`AutoModelFor`类让你可以加载给定任务的预训练模型（参见[这里](model_doc/auto)获取可用任务的完整列表）。例如，使用[`AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained`]加载用于序列分类的模型：
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
轻松地重复使用相同的checkpoint来为不同任务加载模型架构：
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
<Tip warning={true}>
对于PyTorch模型，`from_pretrained()`方法使用`torch.load()`，它内部使用已知是不安全的`pickle`。一般来说，永远不要加载来自不可信来源或可能被篡改的模型。对于托管在Hugging Face Hub上的公共模型，这种安全风险在一定程度上得到了缓解，因为每次提交都会进行[恶意软件扫描](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security-malware)。请参阅[Hub文档](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security)以了解最佳实践，例如使用GPG进行[签名提交验证](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security-gpg#signing-commits-with-gpg)。
TensorFlow和Flax的checkpoints不受影响，并且可以在PyTorch架构中使用`from_tf`和`from_flax`关键字参数,通过`from_pretrained`方法进行加载,来绕过此问题。
</Tip>
一般来说，我们建议使用`AutoTokenizer`类和`AutoModelFor`类来加载预训练的模型实例。这样可以确保每次加载正确的架构。在下一个[教程](preprocessing)中，学习如何使用新加载的`tokenizer`, `image processor`, `feature extractor`和`processor`对数据集进行预处理以进行微调。
</pt>
<tf>
最后，`TFAutoModelFor`类允许您加载给定任务的预训练模型（请参阅[这里](model_doc/auto)获取可用任务的完整列表）。例如，使用[`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained`]加载用于序列分类的模型：
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
轻松地重复使用相同的checkpoint来为不同任务加载模型架构：
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForTokenClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
一般来说，我们推荐使用`AutoTokenizer`类和`TFAutoModelFor`类来加载模型的预训练实例。这样可以确保每次加载正确的架构。在下一个[教程](preprocessing)中，学习如何使用新加载的`tokenizer`, `image processor`, `feature extractor`和`processor`对数据集进行预处理以进行微调。
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/zh/autoclass_tutorial.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/zh/autoclass_tutorial.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3393
} | 397 |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Logging
🤗 Transformers拥有一个集中式的日志系统，因此您可以轻松设置库输出的日志详细程度。
当前库的默认日志详细程度为`WARNING`。
要更改日志详细程度，只需使用其中一个直接的setter。例如，以下是如何将日志详细程度更改为INFO级别的方法：
```python
import transformers
transformers.logging.set_verbosity_info()
```
您还可以使用环境变量`TRANSFORMERS_VERBOSITY`来覆盖默认的日志详细程度。您可以将其设置为以下级别之一：`debug`、`info`、`warning`、`error`、`critical`。例如：
```bash
TRANSFORMERS_VERBOSITY=error ./myprogram.py
```
此外，通过将环境变量`TRANSFORMERS_NO_ADVISORY_WARNINGS`设置为`true`（如*1*），可以禁用一些`warnings`。这将禁用[`logger.warning_advice`]记录的任何警告。例如：
```bash
TRANSFORMERS_NO_ADVISORY_WARNINGS=1 ./myprogram.py
```
以下是如何在您自己的模块或脚本中使用与库相同的logger的示例：
```python
from transformers.utils import logging
logging.set_verbosity_info()
logger = logging.get_logger("transformers")
logger.info("INFO")
logger.warning("WARN")
```
此日志模块的所有方法都在下面进行了记录，主要的方法包括 [`logging.get_verbosity`] 用于获取logger当前输出日志详细程度的级别和 [`logging.set_verbosity`] 用于将详细程度设置为您选择的级别。按照顺序（从最不详细到最详细），这些级别（及其相应的整数值）为：
- `transformers.logging.CRITICAL` 或 `transformers.logging.FATAL`（整数值，50）：仅报告最关键的errors。
- `transformers.logging.ERROR`（整数值，40）：仅报告errors。
- `transformers.logging.WARNING` 或 `transformers.logging.WARN`（整数值，30）：仅报告error和warnings。这是库使用的默认级别。
- `transformers.logging.INFO`（整数值，20）：报告error、warnings和基本信息。
- `transformers.logging.DEBUG`（整数值，10）：报告所有信息。
默认情况下，将在模型下载期间显示`tqdm`进度条。[`logging.disable_progress_bar`] 和 [`logging.enable_progress_bar`] 可用于禁止或启用此行为。
## `logging` vs `warnings`
Python有两个经常一起使用的日志系统：如上所述的`logging`，和对特定buckets中的警告进行进一步分类的`warnings`，例如，`FutureWarning`用于输出已经被弃用的功能或路径，`DeprecationWarning`用于指示即将被弃用的内容。
我们在`transformers`库中同时使用这两个系统。我们利用并调整了`logging`的`captureWarning`方法，以便通过上面的详细程度setters来管理这些警告消息。
对于库的开发人员，这意味着什么呢？我们应该遵循以下启发法则：
- 库的开发人员和依赖于`transformers`的库应优先使用`warnings`
- `logging`应该用于在日常项目中经常使用它的用户
以下是`captureWarnings`方法的参考。
[[autodoc]] logging.captureWarnings
## Base setters
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity_error
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity_warning
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity_info
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity_debug
## Other functions
[[autodoc]] logging.get_verbosity
[[autodoc]] logging.set_verbosity
[[autodoc]] logging.get_logger
[[autodoc]] logging.enable_default_handler
[[autodoc]] logging.disable_default_handler
[[autodoc]] logging.enable_explicit_format
[[autodoc]] logging.reset_format
[[autodoc]] logging.enable_progress_bar
[[autodoc]] logging.disable_progress_bar
| transformers/docs/source/zh/main_classes/logging.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/zh/main_classes/logging.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2154
} | 398 |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# 多GPU推理
某些模型现已支持内置的**张量并行**（Tensor Parallelism, TP），并通过 PyTorch 实现。张量并行技术将模型切分到多个 GPU 上，从而支持更大的模型尺寸，并对诸如矩阵乘法等计算任务进行并行化。
要启用张量并行，只需在调用 [`~AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained`] 时传递参数 `tp_plan="auto"`：
```python
import os
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct"
# 初始化分布式环境
rank = int(os.environ["RANK"])
device = torch.device(f"cuda:{rank}")
torch.cuda.set_device(device)
torch.distributed.init_process_group("nccl", device_id=device)
# 获取支持张量并行的模型
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
tp_plan="auto",
)
# 准备输入tokens
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
prompt = "Can I help"
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(device)
# 分布式运行
outputs = model(inputs)
```
您可以使用 `torchrun` 命令启动上述脚本，多进程模式会自动将每个进程映射到一张 GPU：
```
torchrun --nproc-per-node 4 demo.py
```
目前，PyTorch 张量并行支持以下模型：
* [Llama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama#transformers.LlamaModel)
如果您希望对其他模型添加张量并行支持，可以通过提交 GitHub Issue 或 Pull Request 来提出请求。
### 预期性能提升
对于推理场景（尤其是处理大批量或长序列的输入），张量并行可以显著提升计算速度。
以下是 [Llama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama#transformers.LlamaModel) 模型在序列长度为 512 且不同批量大小情况下的单次前向推理的预期加速效果：
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct%2C%20seqlen%20%3D%20512%2C%20python%2C%20w_%20compile.png">
</div>
| transformers/docs/source/zh/perf_infer_gpu_multi.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/zh/perf_infer_gpu_multi.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1303
} | 399 |
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# 分词器的摘要
[[open-in-colab]]
在这个页面，我们来仔细研究分词的知识。
<Youtube id="VFp38yj8h3A"/>
正如我们在[the preprocessing tutorial](preprocessing)所看到的那样，对文本进行分词就是将一段文本分割成很多单词或者子单词，
这些单词或者子单词然后会通过一个查询表格被转换到id，将单词或者子单词转换到id是很直截了当的，也就是一个简单的映射，
所以这么来看，我们主要关注将一段文本分割成很多单词或者很多子单词（像：对一段文本进行分词），更加准确的来说，我们将关注
在🤗 Transformers内用到的三种主要类型的分词器：[Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE)](#byte-pair-encoding), [WordPiece](#wordpiece),
and [SentencePiece](#sentencepiece)，并且给出了示例，哪个模型用到了哪种类型的分词器。
注意到在每个模型的主页，你可以查看文档上相关的分词器，就可以知道预训练模型使用了哪种类型的分词器。
举个例子，如果我们查看[`BertTokenizer`]，我们就能看到模型使用了[WordPiece](#wordpiece)。
## 介绍
将一段文本分词到小块是一个比它看起来更加困难的任务，并且有很多方式来实现分词，举个例子，让我们看看这个句子
`"Don't you love 🤗 Transformers? We sure do."`
<Youtube id="nhJxYji1aho"/>
对这段文本分词的一个简单方式，就是使用空格来分词，得到的结果是：
```
["Don't", "you", "love", "🤗", "Transformers?", "We", "sure", "do."]
```
上面的分词是一个明智的开始，但是如果我们查看token `"Transformers?"` 和 `"do."`，我们可以观察到标点符号附在单词`"Transformer"`
和 `"do"`的后面，这并不是最理想的情况。我们应该将标点符号考虑进来，这样一个模型就没必要学习一个单词和每个可能跟在后面的
标点符号的不同的组合，这么组合的话，模型需要学习的组合的数量会急剧上升。将标点符号也考虑进来，对范例文本进行分词的结果就是：
```
["Don", "'", "t", "you", "love", "🤗", "Transformers", "?", "We", "sure", "do", "."]
```
分词的结果更好了，然而，这么做也是不好的，分词怎么处理单词`"Don't"`，`"Don't"`的含义是`"do not"`，所以这么分词`["Do", "n't"]`
会更好。现在开始事情就开始变得复杂起来了，部分的原因是每个模型都有它自己的分词类型。依赖于我们应用在文本分词上的规则，
相同的文本会产生不同的分词输出。用在训练数据上的分词规则，被用来对输入做分词操作，一个预训练模型才会正确的执行。
[spaCy](https://spacy.io/) and [Moses](http://www.statmt.org/moses/?n=Development.GetStarted) 是两个受欢迎的基于规则的
分词器。将这两个分词器应用在示例文本上，*spaCy* 和 *Moses*会输出类似下面的结果：
```
["Do", "n't", "you", "love", "🤗", "Transformers", "?", "We", "sure", "do", "."]
```
可见上面的分词使用到了空格和标点符号的分词方式，以及基于规则的分词方式。空格和标点符号分词以及基于规则的分词都是单词分词的例子。
不那么严格的来说，单词分词的定义就是将句子分割到很多单词。然而将文本分割到更小的块是符合直觉的，当处理大型文本语料库时，上面的
分词方法会导致很多问题。在这种情况下，空格和标点符号分词通常会产生一个非常大的词典（使用到的所有不重复的单词和tokens的集合）。
像：[Transformer XL](model_doc/transformerxl)使用空格和标点符号分词，结果会产生一个大小是267,735的词典！
这么大的一个词典容量，迫使模型有着一个巨大的embedding矩阵，以及巨大的输入和输出层，这会增加内存使用量，也会提高时间复杂度。通常
情况下，transformers模型几乎没有词典容量大于50,000的，特别是只在一种语言上预训练的模型。
所以如果简单的空格和标点符号分词让人不满意，为什么不简单的对字符分词？
<Youtube id="ssLq_EK2jLE"/>
尽管字符分词是非常简单的，并且能极大的减少内存使用，降低时间复杂度，但是这样做会让模型很难学到有意义的输入表达。像：
比起学到单词`"today"`的一个有意义的上下文独立的表达，学到字母`"t"`的一个有意义的上下文独立的表达是相当困难的。因此，
字符分词经常会伴随着性能的下降。所以为了获得最好的结果，transformers模型在单词级别分词和字符级别分词之间使用了一个折中的方案
被称作**子词**分词。
## 子词分词
<Youtube id="zHvTiHr506c"/>
子词分词算法依赖这样的原则：频繁使用的单词不应该被分割成更小的子词，但是很少使用的单词应该被分解到有意义的子词。举个例子：
`"annoyingly"`能被看作一个很少使用的单词，能被分解成`"annoying"`和`"ly"`。`"annoying"`和`"ly"`作为独立地子词，出现
的次数都很频繁，而且与此同时单词`"annoyingly"`的含义可以通过组合`"annoying"`和`"ly"`的含义来获得。在粘合和胶水语言上，
像Turkish语言，这么做是相当有用的，在这样的语言里，通过线性组合子词，大多数情况下你能形成任意长的复杂的单词。
子词分词允许模型有一个合理的词典大小，而且能学到有意义的上下文独立地表达。除此以外，子词分词可以让模型处理以前从来没见过的单词，
方式是通过分解这些单词到已知的子词，举个例子：[`~transformers.BertTokenizer`]对句子`"I have a new GPU!"`分词的结果如下：
```py
>>> from transformers import BertTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
>>> tokenizer.tokenize("I have a new GPU!")
["i", "have", "a", "new", "gp", "##u", "!"]
```
因为我们正在考虑不区分大小写的模型，句子首先被转换成小写字母形式。我们可以见到单词`["i", "have", "a", "new"]`在分词器
的词典内，但是这个单词`"gpu"`不在词典内。所以，分词器将`"gpu"`分割成已知的子词`["gp" and "##u"]`。`"##"`意味着剩下的
token应该附着在前面那个token的后面，不带空格的附着（分词的解码或者反向）。
另外一个例子，[`~transformers.XLNetTokenizer`]对前面的文本例子分词结果如下：
```py
>>> from transformers import XLNetTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = XLNetTokenizer.from_pretrained("xlnet/xlnet-base-cased")
>>> tokenizer.tokenize("Don't you love 🤗 Transformers? We sure do.")
["▁Don", "'", "t", "▁you", "▁love", "▁", "🤗", "▁", "Transform", "ers", "?", "▁We", "▁sure", "▁do", "."]
```
当我们查看[SentencePiece](#sentencepiece)时会回过头来解释这些`"▁"`符号的含义。正如你能见到的，很少使用的单词
`"Transformers"`能被分割到更加频繁使用的子词`"Transform"`和`"ers"`。
现在让我们来看看不同的子词分割算法是怎么工作的，注意到所有的这些分词算法依赖于某些训练的方式，这些训练通常在语料库上完成，
相应的模型也是在这个语料库上训练的。
<a id='byte-pair-encoding'></a>
### Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE)
Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE)来自于[Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units (Sennrich et
al., 2015)](https://huggingface.co/papers/1508.07909)。BPE依赖于一个预分词器，这个预分词器会将训练数据分割成单词。预分词可以是简单的
空格分词，像：：[GPT-2](model_doc/gpt2)，[RoBERTa](model_doc/roberta)。更加先进的预分词方式包括了基于规则的分词，像： [XLM](model_doc/xlm)，[FlauBERT](model_doc/flaubert)，FlauBERT在大多数语言使用了Moses，或者[GPT](model_doc/gpt)，GPT
使用了Spacy和ftfy，统计了训练语料库中每个单词的频次。
在预分词以后，生成了单词的集合，也确定了训练数据中每个单词出现的频次。下一步，BPE产生了一个基础词典，包含了集合中所有的符号，
BPE学习融合的规则-组合基础词典中的两个符号来形成一个新的符号。BPE会一直学习直到词典的大小满足了期望的词典大小的要求。注意到
期望的词典大小是一个超参数，在训练这个分词器以前就需要人为指定。
举个例子，让我们假设在预分词以后，下面的单词集合以及他们的频次都已经确定好了：
```
("hug", 10), ("pug", 5), ("pun", 12), ("bun", 4), ("hugs", 5)
```
所以，基础的词典是`["b", "g", "h", "n", "p", "s", "u"]`。将所有单词分割成基础词典内的符号，就可以获得：
```
("h" "u" "g", 10), ("p" "u" "g", 5), ("p" "u" "n", 12), ("b" "u" "n", 4), ("h" "u" "g" "s", 5)
```
BPE接着会统计每个可能的符号对的频次，然后挑出出现最频繁的的符号对，在上面的例子中，`"h"`跟了`"u"`出现了10 + 5 = 15次
（10次是出现了10次`"hug"`，5次是出现了5次`"hugs"`）。然而，最频繁的符号对是`"u"`后面跟了个`"g"`，总共出现了10 + 5 + 5
= 20次。因此，分词器学到的第一个融合规则是组合所有的`"u"`后面跟了个`"g"`符号。下一步，`"ug"`被加入到了词典内。单词的集合
就变成了：
```
("h" "ug", 10), ("p" "ug", 5), ("p" "u" "n", 12), ("b" "u" "n", 4), ("h" "ug" "s", 5)
```
BPE接着会统计出下一个最普遍的出现频次最大的符号对。也就是`"u"`后面跟了个`"n"`，出现了16次。`"u"`，`"n"`被融合成了`"un"`。
也被加入到了词典中，再下一个出现频次最大的符号对是`"h"`后面跟了个`"ug"`，出现了15次。又一次这个符号对被融合成了`"hug"`，
也被加入到了词典中。
在当前这步，词典是`["b", "g", "h", "n", "p", "s", "u", "ug", "un", "hug"]`，我们的单词集合则是：
```
("hug", 10), ("p" "ug", 5), ("p" "un", 12), ("b" "un", 4), ("hug" "s", 5)
```
假设，the Byte-Pair Encoding在这个时候停止训练，学到的融合规则并应用到其他新的单词上（只要这些新单词不包括不在基础词典内的符号
就行）。举个例子，单词`"bug"`会被分词到`["b", "ug"]`，但是`"mug"`会被分词到`["<unk>", "ug"]`，因为符号`"m"`不在基础词典内。
通常来看的话，单个字母像`"m"`不会被`"<unk>"`符号替换掉，因为训练数据通常包括了每个字母，每个字母至少出现了一次，但是在特殊的符号
中也可能发生像emojis。
就像之前提到的那样，词典的大小，举个例子，基础词典的大小 + 融合的数量，是一个需要配置的超参数。举个例子：[GPT](model_doc/gpt)
的词典大小是40,478，因为GPT有着478个基础词典内的字符，在40,000次融合以后选择了停止训练。
#### Byte-level BPE
一个包含了所有可能的基础字符的基础字典可能会非常大，如果考虑将所有的unicode字符作为基础字符。为了拥有一个更好的基础词典，[GPT-2](https://cdn.openai.com/better-language-models/language_models_are_unsupervised_multitask_learners.pdf)使用了字节
作为基础词典，这是一个非常聪明的技巧，迫使基础词典是256大小，而且确保了所有基础字符包含在这个词典内。使用了其他的规则
来处理标点符号，这个GPT2的分词器能对每个文本进行分词，不需要使用到<unk>符号。[GPT-2](model_doc/gpt)有一个大小是50,257
的词典，对应到256字节的基础tokens，一个特殊的文本结束token，这些符号经过了50,000次融合学习。
<a id='wordpiece'></a>
### WordPiece
WordPiece是子词分词算法，被用在[BERT](model_doc/bert)，[DistilBERT](model_doc/distilbert)，和[Electra](model_doc/electra)。
这个算法发布在[Japanese and Korean
Voice Search (Schuster et al., 2012)](https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/ja//pubs/archive/37842.pdf)
和BPE非常相似。WordPiece首先初始化一个词典，这个词典包含了出现在训练数据中的每个字符，然后递进的学习一个给定数量的融合规则。和BPE相比较，
WordPiece不会选择出现频次最大的符号对，而是选择了加入到字典以后能最大化训练数据似然值的符号对。
所以这到底意味着什么？参考前面的例子，最大化训练数据的似然值，等价于找到一个符号对，它们的概率除以这个符号对中第一个符号的概率，
接着除以第二个符号的概率，在所有的符号对中商最大。像：如果`"ug"`的概率除以`"u"`除以`"g"`的概率的商，比其他任何符号对更大，
这个时候才能融合`"u"`和`"g"`。直觉上，WordPiece，和BPE有点点不同，WordPiece是评估融合两个符号会失去的量，来确保这么做是值得的。
<a id='unigram'></a>
### Unigram
Unigram是一个子词分词器算法，介绍见[Subword Regularization: Improving Neural Network Translation
Models with Multiple Subword Candidates (Kudo, 2018)](https://huggingface.co/papers/1804.10959)。和BPE或者WordPiece相比较
，Unigram使用大量的符号来初始化它的基础字典，然后逐渐的精简每个符号来获得一个更小的词典。举例来看基础词典能够对应所有的预分词
的单词以及最常见的子字符串。Unigram没有直接用在任何transformers的任何模型中，但是和[SentencePiece](#sentencepiece)一起联合使用。
在每个训练的步骤，Unigram算法在当前词典的训练数据上定义了一个损失函数（经常定义为log似然函数的），还定义了一个unigram语言模型。
然后，对词典内的每个符号，算法会计算如果这个符号从词典内移除，总的损失会升高多少。Unigram然后会移除百分之p的符号，这些符号的loss
升高是最低的（p通常是10%或者20%），像：这些在训练数据上对总的损失影响最小的符号。重复这个过程，直到词典已经达到了期望的大小。
为了任何单词都能被分词，Unigram算法总是保留基础的字符。
因为Unigram不是基于融合规则（和BPE以及WordPiece相比较），在训练以后算法有几种方式来分词，如果一个训练好的Unigram分词器
的词典是这个：
```
["b", "g", "h", "n", "p", "s", "u", "ug", "un", "hug"],
```
`"hugs"`可以被分词成`["hug", "s"]`, `["h", "ug", "s"]`或者`["h", "u", "g", "s"]`。所以选择哪一个呢？Unigram在保存
词典的时候还会保存训练语料库内每个token的概率，所以在训练以后可以计算每个可能的分词结果的概率。实际上算法简单的选择概率
最大的那个分词结果，但是也会提供概率来根据分词结果的概率来采样一个可能的分词结果。
分词器在损失函数上训练，这些损失函数定义了这些概率。假设训练数据包含了这些单词 $x_{1}$, $\dots$, $x_{N}$，一个单词$x_{i}$
的所有可能的分词结果的集合定义为$S(x_{i})$，然后总的损失就可以定义为：
$$\mathcal{L} = -\sum_{i=1}^{N} \log \left ( \sum_{x \in S(x_{i})} p(x) \right )$$
<a id='sentencepiece'></a>
### SentencePiece
目前为止描述的所有分词算法都有相同的问题：它们都假设输入的文本使用空格来分开单词。然而，不是所有的语言都使用空格来分开单词。
一个可能的解决方案是使用某种语言特定的预分词器。像：[XLM](model_doc/xlm)使用了一个特定的中文、日语和Thai的预分词器。
为了更加广泛的解决这个问题，[SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and
detokenizer for Neural Text Processing (Kudo et al., 2018)](https://huggingface.co/papers/1808.06226)
将输入文本看作一个原始的输入流，因此使用的符合集合中也包括了空格。SentencePiece然后会使用BPE或者unigram算法来产生合适的
词典。
举例来说，[`XLNetTokenizer`]使用了SentencePiece，这也是为什么上面的例子中`"▁"`符号包含在词典内。SentencePiece解码是非常容易的，因为所有的tokens能被concatenate起来，然后将`"▁"`替换成空格。
库内所有使用了SentencePiece的transformers模型，会和unigram组合起来使用，像：使用了SentencePiece的模型是[ALBERT](model_doc/albert),
[XLNet](model_doc/xlnet)，[Marian](model_doc/marian)，和[T5](model_doc/t5)。
| transformers/docs/source/zh/tokenizer_summary.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/zh/tokenizer_summary.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10791
} | 400 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for masked language modeling (BERT, ALBERT, RoBERTa...) with whole word masking on a
text file or a dataset.
Here is the full list of checkpoints on the hub that can be fine-tuned by this script:
https://huggingface.co/models?filter=fill-mask
"""
import json
import logging
import math
import os
import sys
import time
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
from itertools import chain
# You can also adapt this script on your own masked language modeling task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
import flax
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
import numpy as np
import optax
from datasets import load_dataset
from flax import jax_utils, traverse_util
from flax.jax_utils import pad_shard_unpad
from flax.training import train_state
from flax.training.common_utils import get_metrics, onehot, shard
from huggingface_hub import HfApi
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
FLAX_MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
AutoTokenizer,
FlaxAutoModelForMaskedLM,
HfArgumentParser,
PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
TensorType,
is_tensorboard_available,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.utils import send_example_telemetry
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(FLAX_MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
@dataclass
class TrainingArguments:
output_dir: str = field(
metadata={"help": "The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written."},
)
overwrite_output_dir: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Overwrite the content of the output directory. "
"Use this to continue training if output_dir points to a checkpoint directory."
)
},
)
do_train: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to run training."})
do_eval: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to run eval on the dev set."})
per_device_train_batch_size: int = field(
default=8, metadata={"help": "Batch size per GPU/TPU core/CPU for training."}
)
per_device_eval_batch_size: int = field(
default=8, metadata={"help": "Batch size per GPU/TPU core/CPU for evaluation."}
)
learning_rate: float = field(default=5e-5, metadata={"help": "The initial learning rate for AdamW."})
weight_decay: float = field(default=0.0, metadata={"help": "Weight decay for AdamW if we apply some."})
adam_beta1: float = field(default=0.9, metadata={"help": "Beta1 for AdamW optimizer"})
adam_beta2: float = field(default=0.999, metadata={"help": "Beta2 for AdamW optimizer"})
adam_epsilon: float = field(default=1e-8, metadata={"help": "Epsilon for AdamW optimizer."})
adafactor: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether or not to replace AdamW by Adafactor."})
num_train_epochs: float = field(default=3.0, metadata={"help": "Total number of training epochs to perform."})
warmup_steps: int = field(default=0, metadata={"help": "Linear warmup over warmup_steps."})
logging_steps: int = field(default=500, metadata={"help": "Log every X updates steps."})
save_steps: int = field(default=500, metadata={"help": "Save checkpoint every X updates steps."})
eval_steps: int = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "Run an evaluation every X steps."})
seed: int = field(default=42, metadata={"help": "Random seed that will be set at the beginning of training."})
push_to_hub: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether or not to upload the trained model to the model hub after training."}
)
hub_model_id: str = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`."}
)
hub_token: str = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The token to use to push to the Model Hub."})
gradient_checkpointing: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": "If True, use gradient checkpointing to save memory at the expense of slower backward pass."
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.output_dir is not None:
self.output_dir = os.path.expanduser(self.output_dir)
def to_dict(self):
"""
Serializes this instance while replace `Enum` by their values (for JSON serialization support). It obfuscates
the token values by removing their value.
"""
d = asdict(self)
for k, v in d.items():
if isinstance(v, Enum):
d[k] = v.value
if isinstance(v, list) and len(v) > 0 and isinstance(v[0], Enum):
d[k] = [x.value for x in v]
if k.endswith("_token"):
d[k] = f"<{k.upper()}>"
return d
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
)
},
)
model_type: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
dtype: Optional[str] = field(
default="float32",
metadata={
"help": (
"Floating-point format in which the model weights should be initialized and trained. Choose one of"
" `[float32, float16, bfloat16]`."
)
},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `hf auth login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
train_ref_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input train ref data file for whole word masking in Chinese."},
)
validation_ref_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input validation ref data file for whole word masking in Chinese."},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
validation_split_percentage: Optional[int] = field(
default=5,
metadata={
"help": "The percentage of the train set used as validation set in case there's no validation split"
},
)
max_seq_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated. Default to the max input length of the model."
)
},
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
mlm_probability: float = field(
default=0.15, metadata={"help": "Ratio of tokens to mask for masked language modeling loss"}
)
pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to pad all samples to `max_seq_length`. "
"If False, will pad the samples dynamically when batching to the maximum length in the batch."
)
},
)
line_by_line: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether distinct lines of text in the dataset are to be handled as distinct sequences."},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`train_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`validation_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
@flax.struct.dataclass
class FlaxDataCollatorForLanguageModeling:
"""
Data collator used for language modeling. Inputs are dynamically padded to the maximum length of a batch if they
are not all of the same length.
Args:
tokenizer (:class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer` or :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast`):
The tokenizer used for encoding the data.
mlm_probability (:obj:`float`, `optional`, defaults to 0.15):
The probability with which to (randomly) mask tokens in the input.
.. note::
For best performance, this data collator should be used with a dataset having items that are dictionaries or
BatchEncoding, with the :obj:`"special_tokens_mask"` key, as returned by a
:class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer` or a :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast` with the
argument :obj:`return_special_tokens_mask=True`.
"""
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase
mlm_probability: float = 0.15
def __post_init__(self):
if self.tokenizer.mask_token is None:
raise ValueError(
"This tokenizer does not have a mask token which is necessary for masked language modeling. "
"You should pass `mlm=False` to train on causal language modeling instead."
)
def __call__(self, examples: list[dict[str, np.ndarray]], pad_to_multiple_of: int) -> dict[str, np.ndarray]:
# Handle dict or lists with proper padding and conversion to tensor.
batch = self.tokenizer.pad(examples, pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of, return_tensors=TensorType.NUMPY)
# If special token mask has been preprocessed, pop it from the dict.
special_tokens_mask = batch.pop("special_tokens_mask", None)
batch["input_ids"], batch["labels"] = self.mask_tokens(
batch["input_ids"], special_tokens_mask=special_tokens_mask
)
return batch
def mask_tokens(
self, inputs: np.ndarray, special_tokens_mask: Optional[np.ndarray]
) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
"""
Prepare masked tokens inputs/labels for masked language modeling: 80% MASK, 10% random, 10% original.
"""
labels = inputs.copy()
# We sample a few tokens in each sequence for MLM training (with probability `self.mlm_probability`)
probability_matrix = np.full(labels.shape, self.mlm_probability)
special_tokens_mask = special_tokens_mask.astype("bool")
probability_matrix[special_tokens_mask] = 0.0
masked_indices = np.random.binomial(1, probability_matrix).astype("bool")
labels[~masked_indices] = -100 # We only compute loss on masked tokens
# 80% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with tokenizer.mask_token ([MASK])
indices_replaced = np.random.binomial(1, np.full(labels.shape, 0.8)).astype("bool") & masked_indices
inputs[indices_replaced] = self.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.tokenizer.mask_token)
# 10% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with random word
indices_random = np.random.binomial(1, np.full(labels.shape, 0.5)).astype("bool")
indices_random &= masked_indices & ~indices_replaced
random_words = np.random.randint(self.tokenizer.vocab_size, size=labels.shape, dtype="i4")
inputs[indices_random] = random_words[indices_random]
# The rest of the time (10% of the time) we keep the masked input tokens unchanged
return inputs, labels
def generate_batch_splits(samples_idx: np.ndarray, batch_size: int, drop_last=True) -> np.ndarray:
"""Generate batches of data for a specified batch size from sample indices. If the dataset size is not divisible by
the batch size and `drop_last` is `True`, the last incomplete batch is dropped. Else, it is returned."""
num_samples = len(samples_idx)
if drop_last:
samples_to_remove = num_samples % batch_size
if samples_to_remove != 0:
samples_idx = samples_idx[:-samples_to_remove]
sections_split = num_samples // batch_size
samples_idx = samples_idx.reshape((sections_split, batch_size))
else:
sections_split = math.ceil(num_samples / batch_size)
samples_idx = np.array_split(samples_idx, sections_split)
return samples_idx
def write_train_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, train_time, step):
summary_writer.scalar("train_time", train_time, step)
train_metrics = get_metrics(train_metrics)
for key, vals in train_metrics.items():
tag = f"train_{key}"
for i, val in enumerate(vals):
summary_writer.scalar(tag, val, step - len(vals) + i + 1)
def write_eval_metric(summary_writer, eval_metrics, step):
for metric_name, value in eval_metrics.items():
summary_writer.scalar(f"eval_{metric_name}", value, step)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_mlm", model_args, data_args, framework="flax")
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
level=logging.INFO,
datefmt="[%X]",
)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Handle the repository creation
if training_args.push_to_hub:
# Retrieve of infer repo_name
repo_name = training_args.hub_model_id
if repo_name is None:
repo_name = Path(training_args.output_dir).absolute().name
# Create repo and retrieve repo_id
api = HfApi()
repo_id = api.create_repo(repo_name, exist_ok=True, token=training_args.hub_token).repo_id
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantees that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
datasets = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
if "validation" not in datasets:
datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if extension == "txt":
extension = "text"
datasets = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
)
if "validation" not in datasets:
datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
)
datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
if model_args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script. "
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# First we tokenize all the texts.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = datasets["train"].column_names
else:
column_names = datasets["validation"].column_names
text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
max_seq_length = min(data_args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)
if data_args.line_by_line:
# When using line_by_line, we just tokenize each nonempty line.
padding = "max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False
def tokenize_function(examples):
# Remove empty lines
examples = [line for line in examples if len(line) > 0 and not line.isspace()]
return tokenizer(
examples,
return_special_tokens_mask=True,
padding=padding,
truncation=True,
max_length=max_seq_length,
)
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
input_columns=[text_column_name],
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
else:
# Otherwise, we tokenize every text, then concatenate them together before splitting them in smaller parts.
# We use `return_special_tokens_mask=True` because DataCollatorForLanguageModeling (see below) is more
# efficient when it receives the `special_tokens_mask`.
def tokenize_function(examples):
return tokenizer(examples[text_column_name], return_special_tokens_mask=True)
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
# Main data processing function that will concatenate all texts from our dataset and generate chunks of
# max_seq_length.
def group_texts(examples):
# Concatenate all texts.
concatenated_examples = {k: list(chain(*examples[k])) for k in examples}
total_length = len(concatenated_examples[list(examples.keys())[0]])
# We drop the small remainder, we could add padding if the model supported it instead of this drop, you can
# customize this part to your needs.
if total_length >= max_seq_length:
total_length = (total_length // max_seq_length) * max_seq_length
# Split by chunks of max_len.
result = {
k: [t[i : i + max_seq_length] for i in range(0, total_length, max_seq_length)]
for k, t in concatenated_examples.items()
}
return result
# Note that with `batched=True`, this map processes 1,000 texts together, so group_texts throws away a
# remainder for each of those groups of 1,000 texts. You can adjust that batch_size here but a higher value
# might be slower to preprocess.
#
# To speed up this part, we use multiprocessing. See the documentation of the map method for more information:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/process#map
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
group_texts,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
# Enable tensorboard only on the master node
has_tensorboard = is_tensorboard_available()
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
try:
from flax.metrics.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
summary_writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir=Path(training_args.output_dir))
except ImportError as ie:
has_tensorboard = False
logger.warning(
f"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because some package are not installed: {ie}"
)
else:
logger.warning(
"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because the package is not installed: "
"Please run pip install tensorboard to enable."
)
# Data collator
# This one will take care of randomly masking the tokens.
data_collator = FlaxDataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm_probability=data_args.mlm_probability)
# Initialize our training
rng = jax.random.PRNGKey(training_args.seed)
dropout_rngs = jax.random.split(rng, jax.local_device_count())
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
model = FlaxAutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
config=config,
seed=training_args.seed,
dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype),
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
model = FlaxAutoModelForMaskedLM.from_config(
config,
seed=training_args.seed,
dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype),
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
if training_args.gradient_checkpointing:
model.enable_gradient_checkpointing()
# Store some constant
num_epochs = int(training_args.num_train_epochs)
train_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_train_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
per_device_eval_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size)
eval_batch_size = per_device_eval_batch_size * jax.device_count()
num_train_steps = len(tokenized_datasets["train"]) // train_batch_size * num_epochs
# Create learning rate schedule
warmup_fn = optax.linear_schedule(
init_value=0.0, end_value=training_args.learning_rate, transition_steps=training_args.warmup_steps
)
decay_fn = optax.linear_schedule(
init_value=training_args.learning_rate,
end_value=0,
transition_steps=num_train_steps - training_args.warmup_steps,
)
linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn = optax.join_schedules(
schedules=[warmup_fn, decay_fn], boundaries=[training_args.warmup_steps]
)
# We use Optax's "masking" functionality to not apply weight decay
# to bias and LayerNorm scale parameters. decay_mask_fn returns a
# mask boolean with the same structure as the parameters.
# The mask is True for parameters that should be decayed.
def decay_mask_fn(params):
flat_params = traverse_util.flatten_dict(params)
# find out all LayerNorm parameters
layer_norm_candidates = ["layernorm", "layer_norm", "ln"]
layer_norm_named_params = {
layer[-2:]
for layer_norm_name in layer_norm_candidates
for layer in flat_params
if layer_norm_name in "".join(layer).lower()
}
flat_mask = {path: (path[-1] != "bias" and path[-2:] not in layer_norm_named_params) for path in flat_params}
return traverse_util.unflatten_dict(flat_mask)
# create adam optimizer
if training_args.adafactor:
# We use the default parameters here to initialize adafactor,
# For more details about the parameters please check https://github.com/deepmind/optax/blob/ed02befef9bf81cbbf236be3d2b0e032e9ed4a40/optax/_src/alias.py#L74
optimizer = optax.adafactor(
learning_rate=linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn,
)
else:
optimizer = optax.adamw(
learning_rate=linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn,
b1=training_args.adam_beta1,
b2=training_args.adam_beta2,
eps=training_args.adam_epsilon,
weight_decay=training_args.weight_decay,
mask=decay_mask_fn,
)
# Setup train state
state = train_state.TrainState.create(apply_fn=model.__call__, params=model.params, tx=optimizer)
# Define gradient update step fn
def train_step(state, batch, dropout_rng):
dropout_rng, new_dropout_rng = jax.random.split(dropout_rng)
def loss_fn(params):
labels = batch.pop("labels")
logits = state.apply_fn(**batch, params=params, dropout_rng=dropout_rng, train=True)[0]
# compute loss, ignore padded input tokens
label_mask = jnp.where(labels > 0, 1.0, 0.0)
loss = optax.softmax_cross_entropy(logits, onehot(labels, logits.shape[-1])) * label_mask
# take average
loss = loss.sum()
num_labels = label_mask.sum()
return loss, num_labels
grad_fn = jax.value_and_grad(loss_fn, has_aux=True)
(loss, num_labels), grad = grad_fn(state.params)
num_labels = jax.lax.psum(num_labels, "batch")
# true loss = total loss / total samples
loss = jax.lax.psum(loss, "batch")
loss = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x / num_labels, loss)
# true grad = total grad / total samples
grad = jax.lax.psum(grad, "batch")
grad = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x / num_labels, grad)
new_state = state.apply_gradients(grads=grad)
metrics = {"loss": loss, "learning_rate": linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn(state.step)}
return new_state, metrics, new_dropout_rng
# Create parallel version of the train step
p_train_step = jax.pmap(train_step, "batch", donate_argnums=(0,))
# Define eval fn
def eval_step(params, batch):
labels = batch.pop("labels")
logits = model(**batch, params=params, train=False)[0]
# compute loss, ignore padded input tokens
label_mask = jnp.where(labels > 0, 1.0, 0.0)
loss = optax.softmax_cross_entropy(logits, onehot(labels, logits.shape[-1])) * label_mask
# compute accuracy
accuracy = jnp.equal(jnp.argmax(logits, axis=-1), labels) * label_mask
# summarize metrics
metrics = {"loss": loss.sum(), "accuracy": accuracy.sum(), "normalizer": label_mask.sum()}
metrics = jax.lax.psum(metrics, axis_name="batch")
return metrics
p_eval_step = jax.pmap(eval_step, "batch", donate_argnums=(0,))
# Replicate the train state on each device
state = jax_utils.replicate(state)
train_time = 0
epochs = tqdm(range(num_epochs), desc=f"Epoch ... (1/{num_epochs})", position=0)
for epoch in epochs:
# ======================== Training ================================
train_start = time.time()
train_metrics = []
# Create sampling rng
rng, input_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
# Generate an epoch by shuffling sampling indices from the train dataset
num_train_samples = len(tokenized_datasets["train"])
# Avoid using jax.numpy here in case of TPU training
train_samples_idx = np.random.permutation(np.arange(num_train_samples))
train_batch_idx = generate_batch_splits(train_samples_idx, train_batch_size)
# Gather the indexes for creating the batch and do a training step
for step, batch_idx in enumerate(tqdm(train_batch_idx, desc="Training...", position=1)):
samples = [tokenized_datasets["train"][int(idx)] for idx in batch_idx]
model_inputs = data_collator(samples, pad_to_multiple_of=16)
# Model forward
model_inputs = shard(model_inputs.data)
state, train_metric, dropout_rngs = p_train_step(state, model_inputs, dropout_rngs)
train_metrics.append(train_metric)
cur_step = epoch * (num_train_samples // train_batch_size) + step
if cur_step % training_args.logging_steps == 0 and cur_step > 0:
# Save metrics
train_metric = jax_utils.unreplicate(train_metric)
train_time += time.time() - train_start
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
write_train_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, train_time, cur_step)
epochs.write(
f"Step... ({cur_step} | Loss: {train_metric['loss']}, Learning Rate:"
f" {train_metric['learning_rate']})"
)
train_metrics = []
if cur_step % training_args.eval_steps == 0 and cur_step > 0:
# ======================== Evaluating ==============================
num_eval_samples = len(tokenized_datasets["validation"])
# Avoid using jax.numpy here in case of TPU training
eval_samples_idx = np.arange(num_eval_samples)
eval_batch_idx = generate_batch_splits(eval_samples_idx, eval_batch_size, drop_last=False)
eval_metrics = []
for i, batch_idx in enumerate(tqdm(eval_batch_idx, desc="Evaluating ...", position=2)):
samples = [tokenized_datasets["validation"][int(idx)] for idx in batch_idx]
model_inputs = data_collator(samples, pad_to_multiple_of=16)
# Model forward
metrics = pad_shard_unpad(p_eval_step, static_return=True)(
state.params, model_inputs.data, min_device_batch=per_device_eval_batch_size
)
eval_metrics.append(metrics)
# normalize eval metrics
eval_metrics = get_metrics(eval_metrics)
eval_metrics = jax.tree_util.tree_map(jnp.sum, eval_metrics)
eval_normalizer = eval_metrics.pop("normalizer")
eval_metrics = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x / eval_normalizer, eval_metrics)
# Update progress bar
epochs.desc = f"Step... ({cur_step} | Loss: {eval_metrics['loss']}, Acc: {eval_metrics['accuracy']})"
# Save metrics
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
write_eval_metric(summary_writer, eval_metrics, cur_step)
if cur_step % training_args.save_steps == 0 and cur_step > 0:
# save checkpoint after each epoch and push checkpoint to the hub
if jax.process_index() == 0:
params = jax.device_get(jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x[0], state.params))
model.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir, params=params)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
if training_args.push_to_hub:
api.upload_folder(
commit_message=f"Saving weights and logs of step {cur_step}",
folder_path=training_args.output_dir,
repo_id=repo_id,
repo_type="model",
token=training_args.hub_token,
)
# Eval after training
if training_args.do_eval:
num_eval_samples = len(tokenized_datasets["validation"])
# Avoid using jax.numpy here in case of TPU training
eval_samples_idx = np.arange(num_eval_samples)
eval_batch_idx = generate_batch_splits(eval_samples_idx, eval_batch_size, drop_last=False)
eval_metrics = []
for _, batch_idx in enumerate(tqdm(eval_batch_idx, desc="Evaluating ...", position=2)):
samples = [tokenized_datasets["validation"][int(idx)] for idx in batch_idx]
model_inputs = data_collator(samples, pad_to_multiple_of=16)
# Model forward
metrics = pad_shard_unpad(p_eval_step, static_return=True)(
state.params, model_inputs.data, min_device_batch=per_device_eval_batch_size
)
eval_metrics.append(metrics)
# normalize eval metrics
eval_metrics = get_metrics(eval_metrics)
eval_metrics = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda metric: jnp.sum(metric).item(), eval_metrics)
eval_normalizer = eval_metrics.pop("normalizer")
eval_metrics = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x / eval_normalizer, eval_metrics)
try:
perplexity = math.exp(eval_metrics["loss"])
except OverflowError:
perplexity = float("inf")
eval_metrics["perplexity"] = perplexity
if jax.process_index() == 0:
eval_metrics = {f"eval_{metric_name}": value for metric_name, value in eval_metrics.items()}
path = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results.json")
with open(path, "w") as f:
json.dump(eval_metrics, f, indent=4, sort_keys=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/flax/language-modeling/run_mlm_flax.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/flax/language-modeling/run_mlm_flax.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 17024
} | 401 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Finetuning a 🤗 Flax Transformers model for sequence classification on GLUE."""
import json
import logging
import math
import os
import random
import sys
import time
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, Optional
import datasets
import evaluate
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
import numpy as np
import optax
from datasets import load_dataset
from flax import struct, traverse_util
from flax.jax_utils import pad_shard_unpad, replicate, unreplicate
from flax.training import train_state
from flax.training.common_utils import get_metrics, onehot, shard
from huggingface_hub import HfApi
from tqdm import tqdm
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoTokenizer,
FlaxAutoModelForSequenceClassification,
HfArgumentParser,
PretrainedConfig,
TrainingArguments,
is_tensorboard_available,
)
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.56.0.dev0")
Array = Any
Dataset = datasets.arrow_dataset.Dataset
PRNGKey = Any
task_to_keys = {
"cola": ("sentence", None),
"mnli": ("premise", "hypothesis"),
"mrpc": ("sentence1", "sentence2"),
"qnli": ("question", "sentence"),
"qqp": ("question1", "question2"),
"rte": ("sentence1", "sentence2"),
"sst2": ("sentence", None),
"stsb": ("sentence1", "sentence2"),
"wnli": ("sentence1", "sentence2"),
}
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
use_slow_tokenizer: Optional[bool] = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "If passed, will use a slow tokenizer (not backed by the 🤗 Tokenizers library)."},
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `hf auth login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
use_auth_token: bool = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead."
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files. This option "
"should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the code, as it will "
"execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
task_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": f"The name of the glue task to train on. choices {list(task_to_keys.keys())}"}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a csv or JSON file)."}
)
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate on (a csv or JSON file)."},
)
test_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input test data file to predict on (a csv or JSON file)."},
)
text_column_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The column name of text to input in the file (a csv or JSON file)."}
)
label_column_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The column name of label to input in the file (a csv or JSON file)."}
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
max_seq_length: int = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. If set, sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_predict_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of prediction examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.task_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`train_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`validation_file` should be a csv or a json file."
self.task_name = self.task_name.lower() if isinstance(self.task_name, str) else self.task_name
def create_train_state(
model: FlaxAutoModelForSequenceClassification,
learning_rate_fn: Callable[[int], float],
is_regression: bool,
num_labels: int,
weight_decay: float,
) -> train_state.TrainState:
"""Create initial training state."""
class TrainState(train_state.TrainState):
"""Train state with an Optax optimizer.
The two functions below differ depending on whether the task is classification
or regression.
Args:
logits_fn: Applied to last layer to obtain the logits.
loss_fn: Function to compute the loss.
"""
logits_fn: Callable = struct.field(pytree_node=False)
loss_fn: Callable = struct.field(pytree_node=False)
# We use Optax's "masking" functionality to not apply weight decay
# to bias and LayerNorm scale parameters. decay_mask_fn returns a
# mask boolean with the same structure as the parameters.
# The mask is True for parameters that should be decayed.
def decay_mask_fn(params):
flat_params = traverse_util.flatten_dict(params)
# find out all LayerNorm parameters
layer_norm_candidates = ["layernorm", "layer_norm", "ln"]
layer_norm_named_params = {
layer[-2:]
for layer_norm_name in layer_norm_candidates
for layer in flat_params
if layer_norm_name in "".join(layer).lower()
}
flat_mask = {path: (path[-1] != "bias" and path[-2:] not in layer_norm_named_params) for path in flat_params}
return traverse_util.unflatten_dict(flat_mask)
tx = optax.adamw(
learning_rate=learning_rate_fn, b1=0.9, b2=0.999, eps=1e-6, weight_decay=weight_decay, mask=decay_mask_fn
)
if is_regression:
def mse_loss(logits, labels):
return jnp.mean((logits[..., 0] - labels) ** 2)
return TrainState.create(
apply_fn=model.__call__,
params=model.params,
tx=tx,
logits_fn=lambda logits: logits[..., 0],
loss_fn=mse_loss,
)
else: # Classification.
def cross_entropy_loss(logits, labels):
xentropy = optax.softmax_cross_entropy(logits, onehot(labels, num_classes=num_labels))
return jnp.mean(xentropy)
return TrainState.create(
apply_fn=model.__call__,
params=model.params,
tx=tx,
logits_fn=lambda logits: logits.argmax(-1),
loss_fn=cross_entropy_loss,
)
def create_learning_rate_fn(
train_ds_size: int, train_batch_size: int, num_train_epochs: int, num_warmup_steps: int, learning_rate: float
) -> Callable[[int], jnp.ndarray]:
"""Returns a linear warmup, linear_decay learning rate function."""
steps_per_epoch = train_ds_size // train_batch_size
num_train_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_train_epochs
warmup_fn = optax.linear_schedule(init_value=0.0, end_value=learning_rate, transition_steps=num_warmup_steps)
decay_fn = optax.linear_schedule(
init_value=learning_rate, end_value=0, transition_steps=num_train_steps - num_warmup_steps
)
schedule_fn = optax.join_schedules(schedules=[warmup_fn, decay_fn], boundaries=[num_warmup_steps])
return schedule_fn
def glue_train_data_collator(rng: PRNGKey, dataset: Dataset, batch_size: int):
"""Returns shuffled batches of size `batch_size` from truncated `train dataset`, sharded over all local devices."""
steps_per_epoch = len(dataset) // batch_size
perms = jax.random.permutation(rng, len(dataset))
perms = perms[: steps_per_epoch * batch_size] # Skip incomplete batch.
perms = perms.reshape((steps_per_epoch, batch_size))
for perm in perms:
batch = dataset[perm]
batch = {k: np.array(v) for k, v in batch.items()}
batch = shard(batch)
yield batch
def glue_eval_data_collator(dataset: Dataset, batch_size: int):
"""Returns batches of size `batch_size` from `eval dataset`. Sharding handled by `pad_shard_unpad` in the eval loop."""
batch_idx = np.arange(len(dataset))
steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(dataset) / batch_size)
batch_idx = np.array_split(batch_idx, steps_per_epoch)
for idx in batch_idx:
batch = dataset[idx]
batch = {k: np.array(v) for k, v in batch.items()}
yield batch
def main():
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if model_args.use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if model_args.token is not None:
raise ValueError("`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`.")
model_args.token = model_args.use_auth_token
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_glue", model_args, data_args, framework="flax")
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
# Setup logging, we only want one process per machine to log things on the screen.
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if jax.process_index() == 0 else logging.ERROR)
if jax.process_index() == 0:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
# Handle the repository creation
if training_args.push_to_hub:
# Retrieve of infer repo_name
repo_name = training_args.hub_model_id
if repo_name is None:
repo_name = Path(training_args.output_dir).absolute().name
# Create repo and retrieve repo_id
api = HfApi()
repo_id = api.create_repo(repo_name, exist_ok=True, token=training_args.hub_token).repo_id
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON training and evaluation files (see below)
# or specify a GLUE benchmark task (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use as labels the column called 'label' and as pair of sentences the
# sentences in columns called 'sentence1' and 'sentence2' if such column exists or the first two columns not named
# label if at least two columns are provided.
# If the CSVs/JSONs contain only one non-label column, the script does single sentence classification on this
# single column. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below)
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.task_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
"glue",
data_args.task_name,
token=model_args.token,
)
else:
# Loading the dataset from local csv or json file.
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = (data_args.train_file if data_args.train_file is not None else data_args.valid_file).split(".")[-1]
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
token=model_args.token,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Labels
if data_args.task_name is not None:
is_regression = data_args.task_name == "stsb"
if not is_regression:
label_list = raw_datasets["train"].features["label"].names
num_labels = len(label_list)
else:
num_labels = 1
else:
# Trying to have good defaults here, don't hesitate to tweak to your needs.
is_regression = raw_datasets["train"].features["label"].dtype in ["float32", "float64"]
if is_regression:
num_labels = 1
else:
# A useful fast method:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/package_reference/main_classes#datasets.Dataset.unique
label_list = raw_datasets["train"].unique("label")
label_list.sort() # Let's sort it for determinism
num_labels = len(label_list)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
use_fast=not model_args.use_slow_tokenizer,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
model = FlaxAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
config=config,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
# Preprocessing the datasets
if data_args.task_name is not None:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = task_to_keys[data_args.task_name]
else:
# Again, we try to have some nice defaults but don't hesitate to tweak to your use case.
non_label_column_names = [name for name in raw_datasets["train"].column_names if name != "label"]
if "sentence1" in non_label_column_names and "sentence2" in non_label_column_names:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = "sentence1", "sentence2"
else:
if len(non_label_column_names) >= 2:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = non_label_column_names[:2]
else:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = non_label_column_names[0], None
# Some models have set the order of the labels to use, so let's make sure we do use it.
label_to_id = None
if (
model.config.label2id != PretrainedConfig(num_labels=num_labels).label2id
and data_args.task_name is not None
and not is_regression
):
# Some have all caps in their config, some don't.
label_name_to_id = {k.lower(): v for k, v in model.config.label2id.items()}
if sorted(label_name_to_id.keys()) == sorted(label_list):
logger.info(
f"The configuration of the model provided the following label correspondence: {label_name_to_id}. "
"Using it!"
)
label_to_id = {i: label_name_to_id[label_list[i]] for i in range(num_labels)}
else:
logger.warning(
"Your model seems to have been trained with labels, but they don't match the dataset: "
f"model labels: {sorted(label_name_to_id.keys())}, dataset labels: {sorted(label_list)}."
"\nIgnoring the model labels as a result.",
)
elif data_args.task_name is None:
label_to_id = {v: i for i, v in enumerate(label_list)}
def preprocess_function(examples):
# Tokenize the texts
texts = (
(examples[sentence1_key],) if sentence2_key is None else (examples[sentence1_key], examples[sentence2_key])
)
result = tokenizer(*texts, padding="max_length", max_length=data_args.max_seq_length, truncation=True)
if "label" in examples:
if label_to_id is not None:
# Map labels to IDs (not necessary for GLUE tasks)
result["labels"] = [label_to_id[l] for l in examples["label"]]
else:
# In all cases, rename the column to labels because the model will expect that.
result["labels"] = examples["label"]
return result
processed_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
preprocess_function, batched=True, remove_columns=raw_datasets["train"].column_names
)
train_dataset = processed_datasets["train"]
eval_dataset = processed_datasets["validation_matched" if data_args.task_name == "mnli" else "validation"]
# Log a few random samples from the training set:
for index in random.sample(range(len(train_dataset)), 3):
logger.info(f"Sample {index} of the training set: {train_dataset[index]}.")
# Define a summary writer
has_tensorboard = is_tensorboard_available()
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
try:
from flax.metrics.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
summary_writer = SummaryWriter(training_args.output_dir)
summary_writer.hparams({**training_args.to_dict(), **vars(model_args), **vars(data_args)})
except ImportError as ie:
has_tensorboard = False
logger.warning(
f"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because some package are not installed: {ie}"
)
else:
logger.warning(
"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because the package is not installed: "
"Please run pip install tensorboard to enable."
)
def write_train_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, train_time, step):
summary_writer.scalar("train_time", train_time, step)
train_metrics = get_metrics(train_metrics)
for key, vals in train_metrics.items():
tag = f"train_{key}"
for i, val in enumerate(vals):
summary_writer.scalar(tag, val, step - len(vals) + i + 1)
def write_eval_metric(summary_writer, eval_metrics, step):
for metric_name, value in eval_metrics.items():
summary_writer.scalar(f"eval_{metric_name}", value, step)
num_epochs = int(training_args.num_train_epochs)
rng = jax.random.PRNGKey(training_args.seed)
dropout_rngs = jax.random.split(rng, jax.local_device_count())
train_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_train_batch_size) * jax.local_device_count()
per_device_eval_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size)
eval_batch_size = per_device_eval_batch_size * jax.device_count()
learning_rate_fn = create_learning_rate_fn(
len(train_dataset),
train_batch_size,
training_args.num_train_epochs,
training_args.warmup_steps,
training_args.learning_rate,
)
state = create_train_state(
model, learning_rate_fn, is_regression, num_labels=num_labels, weight_decay=training_args.weight_decay
)
# define step functions
def train_step(
state: train_state.TrainState, batch: dict[str, Array], dropout_rng: PRNGKey
) -> tuple[train_state.TrainState, float]:
"""Trains model with an optimizer (both in `state`) on `batch`, returning a pair `(new_state, loss)`."""
dropout_rng, new_dropout_rng = jax.random.split(dropout_rng)
targets = batch.pop("labels")
def loss_fn(params):
logits = state.apply_fn(**batch, params=params, dropout_rng=dropout_rng, train=True)[0]
loss = state.loss_fn(logits, targets)
return loss
grad_fn = jax.value_and_grad(loss_fn)
loss, grad = grad_fn(state.params)
grad = jax.lax.pmean(grad, "batch")
new_state = state.apply_gradients(grads=grad)
metrics = jax.lax.pmean({"loss": loss, "learning_rate": learning_rate_fn(state.step)}, axis_name="batch")
return new_state, metrics, new_dropout_rng
p_train_step = jax.pmap(train_step, axis_name="batch", donate_argnums=(0,))
def eval_step(state, batch):
logits = state.apply_fn(**batch, params=state.params, train=False)[0]
return state.logits_fn(logits)
p_eval_step = jax.pmap(eval_step, axis_name="batch")
if data_args.task_name is not None:
metric = evaluate.load("glue", data_args.task_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
else:
metric = evaluate.load("accuracy", cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
logger.info(f"===== Starting training ({num_epochs} epochs) =====")
train_time = 0
# make sure weights are replicated on each device
state = replicate(state)
steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size
total_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_epochs
epochs = tqdm(range(num_epochs), desc=f"Epoch ... (0/{num_epochs})", position=0)
for epoch in epochs:
train_start = time.time()
train_metrics = []
# Create sampling rng
rng, input_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
# train
train_loader = glue_train_data_collator(input_rng, train_dataset, train_batch_size)
for step, batch in enumerate(
tqdm(
train_loader,
total=steps_per_epoch,
desc="Training...",
position=1,
),
):
state, train_metric, dropout_rngs = p_train_step(state, batch, dropout_rngs)
train_metrics.append(train_metric)
cur_step = (epoch * steps_per_epoch) + (step + 1)
if cur_step % training_args.logging_steps == 0 and cur_step > 0:
# Save metrics
train_metric = unreplicate(train_metric)
train_time += time.time() - train_start
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
write_train_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, train_time, cur_step)
epochs.write(
f"Step... ({cur_step}/{total_steps} | Training Loss: {train_metric['loss']}, Learning Rate:"
f" {train_metric['learning_rate']})"
)
train_metrics = []
if (cur_step % training_args.eval_steps == 0 or cur_step % steps_per_epoch == 0) and cur_step > 0:
# evaluate
eval_loader = glue_eval_data_collator(eval_dataset, eval_batch_size)
for batch in tqdm(
eval_loader,
total=math.ceil(len(eval_dataset) / eval_batch_size),
desc="Evaluating ...",
position=2,
):
labels = batch.pop("labels")
predictions = pad_shard_unpad(p_eval_step)(
state, batch, min_device_batch=per_device_eval_batch_size
)
metric.add_batch(predictions=np.array(predictions), references=labels)
eval_metric = metric.compute()
logger.info(f"Step... ({cur_step}/{total_steps} | Eval metrics: {eval_metric})")
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
write_eval_metric(summary_writer, eval_metric, cur_step)
if (cur_step % training_args.save_steps == 0 and cur_step > 0) or (cur_step == total_steps):
# save checkpoint after each epoch and push checkpoint to the hub
if jax.process_index() == 0:
params = jax.device_get(unreplicate(state.params))
model.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir, params=params)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
if training_args.push_to_hub:
api.upload_folder(
commit_message=f"Saving weights and logs of epoch {epoch}",
folder_path=training_args.output_dir,
repo_id=repo_id,
repo_type="model",
token=training_args.hub_token,
)
epochs.desc = f"Epoch ... {epoch + 1}/{num_epochs}"
# save the eval metrics in json
if jax.process_index() == 0:
eval_metric = {f"eval_{metric_name}": value for metric_name, value in eval_metric.items()}
path = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results.json")
with open(path, "w") as f:
json.dump(eval_metric, f, indent=4, sort_keys=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/flax/text-classification/run_flax_glue.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/flax/text-classification/run_flax_glue.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 12117
} | 402 |
import argparse
import glob
import logging
import os
import time
from argparse import Namespace
import numpy as np
import torch
from lightning_base import BaseTransformer, add_generic_args, generic_train
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, TensorDataset
from transformers import glue_compute_metrics as compute_metrics
from transformers import glue_convert_examples_to_features as convert_examples_to_features
from transformers import glue_output_modes, glue_tasks_num_labels
from transformers import glue_processors as processors
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class GLUETransformer(BaseTransformer):
mode = "sequence-classification"
def __init__(self, hparams):
if isinstance(hparams, dict):
hparams = Namespace(**hparams)
hparams.glue_output_mode = glue_output_modes[hparams.task]
num_labels = glue_tasks_num_labels[hparams.task]
super().__init__(hparams, num_labels, self.mode)
def forward(self, **inputs):
return self.model(**inputs)
def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
if self.config.model_type not in ["distilbert", "bart"]:
inputs["token_type_ids"] = batch[2] if self.config.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet", "albert"] else None
outputs = self(**inputs)
loss = outputs[0]
lr_scheduler = self.trainer.lr_schedulers[0]["scheduler"]
tensorboard_logs = {"loss": loss, "rate": lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[-1]}
return {"loss": loss, "log": tensorboard_logs}
def prepare_data(self):
"Called to initialize data. Use the call to construct features"
args = self.hparams
processor = processors[args.task]()
self.labels = processor.get_labels()
for mode in ["train", "dev"]:
cached_features_file = self._feature_file(mode)
if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
else:
logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
examples = (
processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir)
if mode == "dev"
else processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
)
features = convert_examples_to_features(
examples,
self.tokenizer,
max_length=args.max_seq_length,
label_list=self.labels,
output_mode=args.glue_output_mode,
)
logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
def get_dataloader(self, mode: str, batch_size: int, shuffle: bool = False) -> DataLoader:
"Load datasets. Called after prepare data."
# We test on dev set to compare to benchmarks without having to submit to GLUE server
mode = "dev" if mode == "test" else mode
cached_features_file = self._feature_file(mode)
logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
features = torch.load(cached_features_file, weights_only=True)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
all_attention_mask = torch.tensor([f.attention_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
all_token_type_ids = torch.tensor([f.token_type_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
if self.hparams.glue_output_mode == "classification":
all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
elif self.hparams.glue_output_mode == "regression":
all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.float)
return DataLoader(
TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_attention_mask, all_token_type_ids, all_labels),
batch_size=batch_size,
shuffle=shuffle,
)
def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
if self.config.model_type not in ["distilbert", "bart"]:
inputs["token_type_ids"] = batch[2] if self.config.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet", "albert"] else None
outputs = self(**inputs)
tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
out_label_ids = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
return {"val_loss": tmp_eval_loss.detach().cpu(), "pred": preds, "target": out_label_ids}
def _eval_end(self, outputs) -> tuple:
val_loss_mean = torch.stack([x["val_loss"] for x in outputs]).mean().detach().cpu().item()
preds = np.concatenate([x["pred"] for x in outputs], axis=0)
if self.hparams.glue_output_mode == "classification":
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
elif self.hparams.glue_output_mode == "regression":
preds = np.squeeze(preds)
out_label_ids = np.concatenate([x["target"] for x in outputs], axis=0)
out_label_list = [[] for _ in range(out_label_ids.shape[0])]
preds_list = [[] for _ in range(out_label_ids.shape[0])]
results = {**{"val_loss": val_loss_mean}, **compute_metrics(self.hparams.task, preds, out_label_ids)}
ret = dict(results.items())
ret["log"] = results
return ret, preds_list, out_label_list
def validation_epoch_end(self, outputs: list) -> dict:
ret, preds, targets = self._eval_end(outputs)
logs = ret["log"]
return {"val_loss": logs["val_loss"], "log": logs, "progress_bar": logs}
def test_epoch_end(self, outputs) -> dict:
ret, predictions, targets = self._eval_end(outputs)
logs = ret["log"]
# `val_loss` is the key returned by `self._eval_end()` but actually refers to `test_loss`
return {"avg_test_loss": logs["val_loss"], "log": logs, "progress_bar": logs}
@staticmethod
def add_model_specific_args(parser, root_dir):
BaseTransformer.add_model_specific_args(parser, root_dir)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_seq_length",
default=128,
type=int,
help=(
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--task",
default="",
type=str,
required=True,
help="The GLUE task to run",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--gpus",
default=0,
type=int,
help="The number of GPUs allocated for this, it is by default 0 meaning none",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
)
return parser
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
add_generic_args(parser, os.getcwd())
parser = GLUETransformer.add_model_specific_args(parser, os.getcwd())
args = parser.parse_args()
# If output_dir not provided, a folder will be generated in pwd
if args.output_dir is None:
args.output_dir = os.path.join(
"./results",
f"{args.task}_{time.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}",
)
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
model = GLUETransformer(args)
trainer = generic_train(model, args)
# Optionally, predict on dev set and write to output_dir
if args.do_predict:
checkpoints = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-epoch=*.ckpt"), recursive=True))
model = model.load_from_checkpoint(checkpoints[-1])
return trainer.test(model)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/legacy/pytorch-lightning/run_glue.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/pytorch-lightning/run_glue.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3482
} | 403 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Union
import fire
import torch
from tqdm import tqdm
def convert(src_path: str, map_location: str = "cpu", save_path: Union[str, None] = None) -> None:
"""Convert a pytorch_model.bin or model.pt file to torch.float16 for faster downloads, less disk space."""
state_dict = torch.load(src_path, map_location=map_location, weights_only=True)
for k, v in tqdm(state_dict.items()):
if not isinstance(v, torch.Tensor):
raise TypeError("FP16 conversion only works on paths that are saved state dicts, like pytorch_model.bin")
state_dict[k] = v.half()
if save_path is None: # overwrite src_path
save_path = src_path
torch.save(state_dict, save_path)
if __name__ == "__main__":
fire.Fire(convert)
| transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/convert_model_to_fp16.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/convert_model_to_fp16.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 456
} | 404 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import shutil
import time
from json import JSONDecodeError
from logging import getLogger
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
import torch
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer
from utils import (
Seq2SeqDataset,
calculate_bleu,
calculate_rouge,
chunks,
lmap,
load_json,
parse_numeric_n_bool_cl_kwargs,
save_json,
use_task_specific_params,
write_txt_file,
)
logger = getLogger(__name__)
def eval_data_dir(
data_dir,
save_dir: str,
model_name: str,
bs: int = 8,
max_source_length: int = 1024,
type_path="val",
n_obs=None,
fp16=False,
task="summarization",
local_rank=None,
num_return_sequences=1,
dataset_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None,
prefix="",
**generate_kwargs,
) -> dict:
"""Run evaluation on part of the data for one gpu and save to {save_dir}/rank_{rank}_output.json"""
model_name = str(model_name)
assert local_rank is not None
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl", rank=local_rank)
save_dir = Path(save_dir)
save_path = save_dir.joinpath(f"rank_{local_rank}_output.json")
torch.cuda.set_device(local_rank)
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(model_name).cuda()
if fp16:
model = model.half()
# determine if we need to increase num_beams
use_task_specific_params(model, task) # update config with task specific params
num_beams = generate_kwargs.pop("num_beams", model.config.num_beams) # AttributeError risk?
if num_return_sequences > num_beams:
num_beams = num_return_sequences
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
logger.info(f"Inferred tokenizer type: {tokenizer.__class__}") # if this is wrong, check config.model_type.
if max_source_length is None:
max_source_length = tokenizer.model_max_length
if prefix is None:
prefix = prefix or getattr(model.config, "prefix", "") or ""
ds = Seq2SeqDataset(
tokenizer,
data_dir,
max_source_length,
max_target_length=1024,
type_path=type_path,
n_obs=n_obs,
prefix=prefix,
**dataset_kwargs,
)
# I set shuffle=True for a more accurate progress bar.
# If all the longest samples are first, the prog bar estimate is too high at the beginning.
sampler = ds.make_sortish_sampler(bs, distributed=True, add_extra_examples=False, shuffle=True)
data_loader = DataLoader(ds, sampler=sampler, batch_size=bs, collate_fn=ds.collate_fn)
results = []
for batch in tqdm(data_loader):
summaries = model.generate(
input_ids=batch["input_ids"].to(model.device),
attention_mask=batch["attention_mask"].to(model.device),
num_return_sequences=num_return_sequences,
num_beams=num_beams,
**generate_kwargs,
)
preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(summaries, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)
ids = batch["ids"]
if num_return_sequences > 1:
preds = chunks(preds, num_return_sequences) # batch size chunks, each of size num_return_seq
for i, pred in enumerate(preds):
results.append({"pred": pred, "id": ids[i].item()})
save_json(results, save_path)
return results, sampler.num_replicas
def run_generate():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
epilog="Unspecified args like --num_beams=2 --decoder_start_token_id=4 are passed to model.generate"
)
parser.add_argument("--data_dir", type=str, help="like cnn_dm/test.source")
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name",
type=str,
help="like facebook/bart-large-cnn,google-t5/t5-base, etc.",
default="sshleifer/distilbart-xsum-12-3",
)
parser.add_argument("--save_dir", type=str, help="where to save", default="tmp_gen")
parser.add_argument("--max_source_length", type=int, default=None)
parser.add_argument(
"--type_path", type=str, default="test", help="which subset to evaluate typically train/val/test"
)
parser.add_argument("--task", type=str, default="summarization", help="used for task_specific_params + metrics")
parser.add_argument("--bs", type=int, default=8, required=False, help="batch size")
parser.add_argument(
"--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, required=False, help="should be passed by distributed.launch"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--n_obs", type=int, default=None, required=False, help="How many observations. Defaults to all."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_return_sequences", type=int, default=1, required=False, help="How many sequences to return"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--sync_timeout",
type=int,
default=600,
required=False,
help="How long should master process wait for other processes to finish.",
)
parser.add_argument("--src_lang", type=str, default=None, required=False)
parser.add_argument("--tgt_lang", type=str, default=None, required=False)
parser.add_argument(
"--prefix", type=str, required=False, default=None, help="will be added to the beginning of src examples"
)
parser.add_argument("--fp16", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true")
start_time = time.time()
args, rest = parser.parse_known_args()
generate_kwargs = parse_numeric_n_bool_cl_kwargs(rest)
if generate_kwargs and args.local_rank <= 0:
print(f"parsed the following generate kwargs: {generate_kwargs}")
json_save_dir = Path(args.save_dir + "_tmp")
Path(json_save_dir).mkdir(exist_ok=True) # this handles locking.
intermediate_files = list(json_save_dir.glob("rank_*.json"))
if intermediate_files:
raise ValueError(f"Found files at {json_save_dir} please move or remove them.")
# In theory, a node could finish and save before another node hits this. If this happens, we can address later.
dataset_kwargs = {}
if args.src_lang is not None:
dataset_kwargs["src_lang"] = args.src_lang
if args.tgt_lang is not None:
dataset_kwargs["tgt_lang"] = args.tgt_lang
Path(args.save_dir).mkdir(exist_ok=True)
results, num_replicas = eval_data_dir(
args.data_dir,
json_save_dir,
args.model_name,
type_path=args.type_path,
bs=args.bs,
fp16=args.fp16,
task=args.task,
local_rank=args.local_rank,
n_obs=args.n_obs,
max_source_length=args.max_source_length,
num_return_sequences=args.num_return_sequences,
prefix=args.prefix,
dataset_kwargs=dataset_kwargs,
**generate_kwargs,
)
if args.local_rank <= 0:
save_dir = Path(args.save_dir)
save_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
partial_results = gather_results_from_each_node(num_replicas, json_save_dir, args.sync_timeout)
preds = combine_partial_results(partial_results)
if args.num_return_sequences > 1:
save_path = save_dir.joinpath("pseudolabel_results.json")
print(f"Saving aggregated results at {save_path}, intermediate in {json_save_dir}/")
save_json(preds, save_path)
return
tgt_file = Path(args.data_dir).joinpath(args.type_path + ".target")
with open(tgt_file) as f:
labels = [x.rstrip() for x in f.readlines()][: len(preds)]
# Calculate metrics, save metrics, and save _generations.txt
calc_bleu = "translation" in args.task
score_fn = calculate_bleu if calc_bleu else calculate_rouge
metric_name = "bleu" if calc_bleu else "rouge"
metrics: dict = score_fn(preds, labels)
metrics["n_obs"] = len(preds)
runtime = time.time() - start_time
metrics["seconds_per_sample"] = round(runtime / metrics["n_obs"], 4)
metrics["n_gpus"] = num_replicas
# TODO(@stas00): add whatever metadata to metrics
metrics_save_path = save_dir.joinpath(f"{args.type_path}_{metric_name}.json")
save_json(metrics, metrics_save_path, indent=None)
print(metrics)
write_txt_file(preds, save_dir.joinpath(f"{args.type_path}_generations.txt"))
if args.debug:
write_txt_file(labels, save_dir.joinpath(f"{args.type_path}.target"))
else:
shutil.rmtree(json_save_dir)
def combine_partial_results(partial_results) -> list:
"""Concatenate partial results into one file, then sort it by id."""
records = []
for partial_result in partial_results:
records.extend(partial_result)
records = sorted(records, key=lambda x: x["id"])
preds = [x["pred"] for x in records]
return preds
def gather_results_from_each_node(num_replicas, save_dir, timeout) -> list[dict[str, list]]:
# WAIT FOR lots of .json files
start_wait = time.time()
logger.info("waiting for all nodes to finish")
json_data = None
while (time.time() - start_wait) < timeout:
json_files = list(save_dir.glob("rank_*.json"))
if len(json_files) < num_replicas:
continue
try:
# make sure all json files are fully saved
json_data = lmap(load_json, json_files)
return json_data
except JSONDecodeError:
continue
else:
raise TimeoutError("Rank 0 gave up on waiting for other processes")
# Unreachable
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Usage for MT:
run_generate()
| transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/run_distributed_eval.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/run_distributed_eval.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4160
} | 405 |
# Metrics Monitoring
## Continuous Batching Metrics in Transformers
| transformers/examples/metrics-monitoring/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/metrics-monitoring/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 15
} | 406 |
from transformers.modeling_utils import AttentionInterface
from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama import LlamaAttention
def custom_flex(x, **kwargs):
"""Dummy function."""
return x
ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS = AttentionInterface()
# This indexing statement and associated function should be exported correctly!
ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS["flex_attention"] = custom_flex
class GlobalIndexingAttention(LlamaAttention):
pass
| transformers/examples/modular-transformers/modular_global_indexing.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/modular-transformers/modular_global_indexing.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 128
} | 407 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# /// script
# dependencies = [
# "transformers @ git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git",
# "datasets[audio]>=1.14.0",
# "evaluate",
# "librosa",
# "torchaudio",
# "torch>=1.6",
# ]
# ///
import logging
import os
import sys
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from random import randint
from typing import Optional
import datasets
import evaluate
import numpy as np
from datasets import DatasetDict, load_dataset
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoFeatureExtractor,
AutoModelForAudioClassification,
HfArgumentParser,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.56.0.dev0")
require_version("datasets>=1.14.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/audio-classification/requirements.txt")
def random_subsample(wav: np.ndarray, max_length: float, sample_rate: int = 16000):
"""Randomly sample chunks of `max_length` seconds from the input audio"""
sample_length = int(round(sample_rate * max_length))
if len(wav) <= sample_length:
return wav
random_offset = randint(0, len(wav) - sample_length - 1)
return wav[random_offset : random_offset + sample_length]
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
Using `HfArgumentParser` we can turn this class
into argparse arguments to be able to specify them on
the command line.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "Name of a dataset from the datasets package"})
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "A file containing the training audio paths and labels."}
)
eval_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "A file containing the validation audio paths and labels."}
)
train_split_name: str = field(
default="train",
metadata={
"help": "The name of the training data set split to use (via the datasets library). Defaults to 'train'"
},
)
eval_split_name: str = field(
default="validation",
metadata={
"help": (
"The name of the training data set split to use (via the datasets library). Defaults to 'validation'"
)
},
)
audio_column_name: str = field(
default="audio",
metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset column containing the audio data. Defaults to 'audio'"},
)
label_column_name: str = field(
default="label", metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset column containing the labels. Defaults to 'label'"}
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_length_seconds: float = field(
default=20,
metadata={"help": "Audio clips will be randomly cut to this length during training if the value is set."},
)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
default="facebook/wav2vec2-base",
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from the Hub"}
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
feature_extractor_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Name or path of preprocessor config."}
)
freeze_feature_encoder: bool = field(
default=True, metadata={"help": "Whether to freeze the feature encoder layers of the model."}
)
attention_mask: bool = field(
default=True, metadata={"help": "Whether to generate an attention mask in the feature extractor."}
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `hf auth login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
freeze_feature_extractor: Optional[bool] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Whether to freeze the feature extractor layers of the model."}
)
ignore_mismatched_sizes: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Will enable to load a pretrained model whose head dimensions are different."},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if not self.freeze_feature_extractor and self.freeze_feature_encoder:
warnings.warn(
"The argument `--freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and "
"will be removed in a future version. Use `--freeze_feature_encoder` "
"instead. Setting `freeze_feature_encoder==True`.",
FutureWarning,
)
if self.freeze_feature_extractor and not self.freeze_feature_encoder:
raise ValueError(
"The argument `--freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and "
"should not be used in combination with `--freeze_feature_encoder`. "
"Only make use of `--freeze_feature_encoder`."
)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_audio_classification", model_args, data_args)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
if training_args.should_log:
# The default of training_args.log_level is passive, so we set log level at info here to have that default.
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}, "
+ f"distributed training: {training_args.parallel_mode.value == 'distributed'}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to train from scratch."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Initialize our dataset and prepare it for the audio classification task.
raw_datasets = DatasetDict()
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=data_args.train_split_name,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
raw_datasets["eval"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=data_args.eval_split_name,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
if data_args.audio_column_name not in raw_datasets["train"].column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--audio_column_name {data_args.audio_column_name} not found in dataset '{data_args.dataset_name}'. "
"Make sure to set `--audio_column_name` to the correct audio column - one of "
f"{', '.join(raw_datasets['train'].column_names)}."
)
if data_args.label_column_name not in raw_datasets["train"].column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--label_column_name {data_args.label_column_name} not found in dataset '{data_args.dataset_name}'. "
"Make sure to set `--label_column_name` to the correct text column - one of "
f"{', '.join(raw_datasets['train'].column_names)}."
)
# Setting `return_attention_mask=True` is the way to get a correctly masked mean-pooling over
# transformer outputs in the classifier, but it doesn't always lead to better accuracy
feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
model_args.feature_extractor_name or model_args.model_name_or_path,
return_attention_mask=model_args.attention_mask,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
# `datasets` takes care of automatically loading and resampling the audio,
# so we just need to set the correct target sampling rate.
raw_datasets = raw_datasets.cast_column(
data_args.audio_column_name, datasets.features.Audio(sampling_rate=feature_extractor.sampling_rate)
)
model_input_name = feature_extractor.model_input_names[0]
def train_transforms(batch):
"""Apply train_transforms across a batch."""
subsampled_wavs = []
for audio in batch[data_args.audio_column_name]:
wav = random_subsample(
audio["array"], max_length=data_args.max_length_seconds, sample_rate=feature_extractor.sampling_rate
)
subsampled_wavs.append(wav)
inputs = feature_extractor(subsampled_wavs, sampling_rate=feature_extractor.sampling_rate)
output_batch = {model_input_name: inputs.get(model_input_name)}
output_batch["labels"] = list(batch[data_args.label_column_name])
return output_batch
def val_transforms(batch):
"""Apply val_transforms across a batch."""
wavs = [audio["array"] for audio in batch[data_args.audio_column_name]]
inputs = feature_extractor(wavs, sampling_rate=feature_extractor.sampling_rate)
output_batch = {model_input_name: inputs.get(model_input_name)}
output_batch["labels"] = list(batch[data_args.label_column_name])
return output_batch
# Prepare label mappings.
# We'll include these in the model's config to get human readable labels in the Inference API.
labels = raw_datasets["train"].features[data_args.label_column_name].names
label2id, id2label = {}, {}
for i, label in enumerate(labels):
label2id[label] = str(i)
id2label[str(i)] = label
# Load the accuracy metric from the datasets package
metric = evaluate.load("accuracy", cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
# Define our compute_metrics function. It takes an `EvalPrediction` object (a namedtuple with
# `predictions` and `label_ids` fields) and has to return a dictionary string to float.
def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
"""Computes accuracy on a batch of predictions"""
predictions = np.argmax(eval_pred.predictions, axis=1)
return metric.compute(predictions=predictions, references=eval_pred.label_ids)
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name or model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=len(labels),
label2id=label2id,
id2label=id2label,
finetuning_task="audio-classification",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
model = AutoModelForAudioClassification.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
ignore_mismatched_sizes=model_args.ignore_mismatched_sizes,
)
# freeze the convolutional waveform encoder
if model_args.freeze_feature_encoder:
model.freeze_feature_encoder()
if training_args.do_train:
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
raw_datasets["train"] = (
raw_datasets["train"].shuffle(seed=training_args.seed).select(range(data_args.max_train_samples))
)
# Set the training transforms
raw_datasets["train"].set_transform(train_transforms, output_all_columns=False)
if training_args.do_eval:
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
raw_datasets["eval"] = (
raw_datasets["eval"].shuffle(seed=training_args.seed).select(range(data_args.max_eval_samples))
)
# Set the validation transforms
raw_datasets["eval"].set_transform(val_transforms, output_all_columns=False)
# Initialize our trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=raw_datasets["train"] if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=raw_datasets["eval"] if training_args.do_eval else None,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
processing_class=feature_extractor,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = None
if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model()
trainer.log_metrics("train", train_result.metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", train_result.metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
# Write model card and (optionally) push to hub
kwargs = {
"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path,
"tasks": "audio-classification",
"dataset": data_args.dataset_name,
"tags": ["audio-classification"],
}
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/pytorch/audio-classification/run_audio_classification.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/audio-classification/run_audio_classification.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7100
} | 408 |
<!---
Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# Instance Segmentation Examples
This directory contains two scripts that demonstrate how to fine-tune [MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer) and [Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former) for instance segmentation using PyTorch.
For other instance segmentation models, such as [DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr) and [Conditional DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/conditional_detr), the scripts need to be adjusted to properly handle input and output data.
Content:
- [PyTorch Version with Trainer](#pytorch-version-with-trainer)
- [PyTorch Version with Accelerate](#pytorch-version-with-accelerate)
- [Reload and Perform Inference](#reload-and-perform-inference)
- [Note on Custom Data](#note-on-custom-data)
## PyTorch Version with Trainer
This example is based on the script [`run_instance_segmentation.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/pytorch/instance-segmentation/run_instance_segmentation.py).
The script uses the [🤗 Trainer API](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/trainer) to manage training automatically, including distributed environments.
Here, we show how to fine-tune a [Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former) model on a subsample of the [ADE20K](https://huggingface.co/datasets/zhoubolei/scene_parse_150) dataset. We created a [small dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/qubvel-hf/ade20k-mini) with approximately 2,000 images containing only "person" and "car" annotations; all other pixels are marked as "background."
Here is the `label2id` mapping for this dataset:
```python
label2id = {
"background": 0,
"person": 1,
"car": 2,
}
```
Since the `background` label is not an instance and we don't want to predict it, we will use `do_reduce_labels` to remove it from the data.
Run the training with the following command:
```bash
python run_instance_segmentation.py \
--model_name_or_path facebook/mask2former-swin-tiny-coco-instance \
--output_dir finetune-instance-segmentation-ade20k-mini-mask2former \
--dataset_name qubvel-hf/ade20k-mini \
--do_reduce_labels \
--image_height 256 \
--image_width 256 \
--do_train \
--fp16 \
--num_train_epochs 40 \
--learning_rate 1e-5 \
--lr_scheduler_type constant \
--per_device_train_batch_size 8 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 2 \
--dataloader_num_workers 8 \
--dataloader_persistent_workers \
--dataloader_prefetch_factor 4 \
--do_eval \
--eval_strategy epoch \
--logging_strategy epoch \
--save_strategy epoch \
--save_total_limit 2 \
--push_to_hub
```
The resulting model can be viewed [here](https://huggingface.co/qubvel-hf/finetune-instance-segmentation-ade20k-mini-mask2former). Always refer to the original paper for details on training hyperparameters. To improve model quality, consider:
- Changing image size parameters (`--image_height`/`--image_width`)
- Adjusting training parameters such as learning rate, batch size, warmup, optimizer, and more (see [TrainingArguments](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/trainer#transformers.TrainingArguments))
- Adding more image augmentations (we created a helpful [HF Space](https://huggingface.co/spaces/qubvel-hf/albumentations-demo) to choose some)
You can also replace the model [checkpoint](https://huggingface.co/models?search=maskformer).
## PyTorch Version with Accelerate
This example is based on the script [`run_instance_segmentation_no_trainer.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/pytorch/instance-segmentation/run_instance_segmentation_no_trainer.py).
The script uses [🤗 Accelerate](https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate) to write your own training loop in PyTorch and run it on various environments, including CPU, multi-CPU, GPU, multi-GPU, and TPU, with support for mixed precision.
First, configure the environment:
```bash
accelerate config
```
Answer the questions regarding your training environment. Then, run:
```bash
accelerate test
```
This command ensures everything is ready for training. Finally, launch training with:
```bash
accelerate launch run_instance_segmentation_no_trainer.py \
--model_name_or_path facebook/mask2former-swin-tiny-coco-instance \
--output_dir finetune-instance-segmentation-ade20k-mini-mask2former-no-trainer \
--dataset_name qubvel-hf/ade20k-mini \
--do_reduce_labels \
--image_height 256 \
--image_width 256 \
--num_train_epochs 40 \
--learning_rate 1e-5 \
--lr_scheduler_type constant \
--per_device_train_batch_size 8 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 2 \
--dataloader_num_workers 8 \
--push_to_hub
```
With this setup, you can train on multiple GPUs, log everything to trackers (like Weights and Biases, Tensorboard), and regularly push your model to the hub (with the repo name set to `args.output_dir` under your HF username).
With the default settings, the script fine-tunes a [Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former) model on the sample of [ADE20K](https://huggingface.co/datasets/qubvel-hf/ade20k-mini) dataset. The resulting model can be viewed [here](https://huggingface.co/qubvel-hf/finetune-instance-segmentation-ade20k-mini-mask2former-no-trainer).
## Reload and Perform Inference
After training, you can easily load your trained model and perform inference as follows:
```python
import torch
import requests
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from PIL import Image
from transformers import Mask2FormerForUniversalSegmentation, Mask2FormerImageProcessor
# Load image
image = Image.open(requests.get("http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3017/3071497290_31f0393363_z.jpg", stream=True).raw)
# Load model and image processor
device = "cuda"
checkpoint = "qubvel-hf/finetune-instance-segmentation-ade20k-mini-mask2former"
model = Mask2FormerForUniversalSegmentation.from_pretrained(checkpoint, device_map=device)
image_processor = Mask2FormerImageProcessor.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
# Run inference on image
inputs = image_processor(images=[image], return_tensors="pt").to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
# Post-process outputs
outputs = image_processor.post_process_instance_segmentation(outputs, target_sizes=[(image.height, image.width)])
print("Mask shape: ", outputs[0]["segmentation"].shape)
print("Mask values: ", outputs[0]["segmentation"].unique())
for segment in outputs[0]["segments_info"]:
print("Segment: ", segment)
```
```
Mask shape: torch.Size([427, 640])
Mask values: tensor([-1., 0., 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6.])
Segment: {'id': 0, 'label_id': 0, 'was_fused': False, 'score': 0.946127}
Segment: {'id': 1, 'label_id': 1, 'was_fused': False, 'score': 0.961582}
Segment: {'id': 2, 'label_id': 1, 'was_fused': False, 'score': 0.968367}
Segment: {'id': 3, 'label_id': 1, 'was_fused': False, 'score': 0.819527}
Segment: {'id': 4, 'label_id': 1, 'was_fused': False, 'score': 0.655761}
Segment: {'id': 5, 'label_id': 1, 'was_fused': False, 'score': 0.531299}
Segment: {'id': 6, 'label_id': 1, 'was_fused': False, 'score': 0.929477}
```
Use the following code to visualize the results:
```python
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
segmentation = outputs[0]["segmentation"].numpy()
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.imshow(np.array(image))
plt.axis("off")
plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.imshow(segmentation)
plt.axis("off")
plt.show()
```
## Note on Custom Data
Here is a short script demonstrating how to create your own dataset for instance segmentation and push it to the hub:
> Note: Annotations should be represented as 3-channel images (similar to the [scene_parsing_150](https://huggingface.co/datasets/zhoubolei/scene_parse_150#instance_segmentation-1) dataset). The first channel is a semantic-segmentation map with values corresponding to `label2id`, the second is an instance-segmentation map where each instance has a unique value, and the third channel should be empty (filled with zeros).
```python
from datasets import Dataset, DatasetDict
from datasets import Image as DatasetImage
label2id = {
"background": 0,
"person": 1,
"car": 2,
}
train_split = {
"image": [<PIL Image 1>, <PIL Image 2>, <PIL Image 3>, ...],
"annotation": [<PIL Image ann 1>, <PIL Image ann 2>, <PIL Image ann 3>, ...],
}
validation_split = {
"image": [<PIL Image 101>, <PIL Image 102>, <PIL Image 103>, ...],
"annotation": [<PIL Image ann 101>, <PIL Image ann 102>, <PIL Image ann 103>, ...],
}
def create_instance_segmentation_dataset(label2id, **splits):
dataset_dict = {}
for split_name, split in splits.items():
split["semantic_class_to_id"] = [label2id] * len(split["image"])
dataset_split = (
Dataset.from_dict(split)
.cast_column("image", DatasetImage())
.cast_column("annotation", DatasetImage())
)
dataset_dict[split_name] = dataset_split
return DatasetDict(dataset_dict)
dataset = create_instance_segmentation_dataset(label2id, train=train_split, validation=validation_split)
dataset.push_to_hub("qubvel-hf/ade20k-nano")
```
Use this dataset for fine-tuning by specifying its name with `--dataset_name <your_dataset_repo>`.
See also: [Dataset Creation Guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/image_dataset#create-an-image-dataset) | transformers/examples/pytorch/instance-segmentation/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/instance-segmentation/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3501
} | 409 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright The HuggingFace Team and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# /// script
# dependencies = [
# "transformers @ git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git",
# "accelerate >= 0.12.0",
# "sentencepiece != 0.1.92",
# "protobuf",
# "torch >= 1.3",
# "evaluate",
# ]
# ///
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for multiple choice.
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own multiple choice task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import logging
import os
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from itertools import chain
from typing import Optional
import datasets
import numpy as np
from datasets import load_dataset
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoModelForMultipleChoice,
AutoTokenizer,
DataCollatorForMultipleChoice,
HfArgumentParser,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
default_data_collator,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.56.0.dev0")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `hf auth login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files. This option "
"should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the code, as it will "
"execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
max_seq_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. If passed, sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to pad all samples to the maximum sentence length. "
"If False, will pad the samples dynamically when batching to the maximum length in the batch. More "
"efficient on GPU but very bad for TPU."
)
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`train_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`validation_file` should be a csv or a json file."
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_swag", model_args, data_args)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
if training_args.should_log:
# The default of training_args.log_level is passive, so we set log level at info here to have that default.
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}, "
+ f"distributed training: {training_args.parallel_mode.value == 'distributed'}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.train_file is not None or data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
else:
# Downloading and loading the swag dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
"swag",
"regular",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
model = AutoModelForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
# When using your own dataset or a different dataset from swag, you will probably need to change this.
ending_names = [f"ending{i}" for i in range(4)]
context_name = "sent1"
question_header_name = "sent2"
if data_args.max_seq_length is None:
max_seq_length = tokenizer.model_max_length
if max_seq_length > 1024:
logger.warning(
"The chosen tokenizer supports a `model_max_length` that is longer than the default `block_size` value"
" of 1024. If you would like to use a longer `block_size` up to `tokenizer.model_max_length` you can"
" override this default with `--block_size xxx`."
)
max_seq_length = 1024
else:
if data_args.max_seq_length > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(
f"The max_seq_length passed ({data_args.max_seq_length}) is larger than the maximum length for the "
f"model ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using max_seq_length={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
max_seq_length = min(data_args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
def preprocess_function(examples):
first_sentences = [[context] * 4 for context in examples[context_name]]
question_headers = examples[question_header_name]
second_sentences = [
[f"{header} {examples[end][i]}" for end in ending_names] for i, header in enumerate(question_headers)
]
# Flatten out
first_sentences = list(chain(*first_sentences))
second_sentences = list(chain(*second_sentences))
# Tokenize
tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
first_sentences,
second_sentences,
truncation=True,
max_length=max_seq_length,
padding="max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False,
)
# Un-flatten
return {k: [v[i : i + 4] for i in range(0, len(v), 4)] for k, v in tokenized_examples.items()}
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = raw_datasets["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="train dataset map pre-processing"):
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
preprocess_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_dataset = raw_datasets["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_dataset), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(max_eval_samples))
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="validation dataset map pre-processing"):
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
preprocess_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
# Data collator
data_collator = (
default_data_collator
if data_args.pad_to_max_length
else DataCollatorForMultipleChoice(
tokenizer=tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8 if training_args.fp16 else None, return_tensors="pt"
)
)
# Metric
def compute_metrics(eval_predictions):
predictions, label_ids = eval_predictions
preds = np.argmax(predictions, axis=1)
return {"accuracy": (preds == label_ids).astype(np.float32).mean().item()}
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
processing_class=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = None
if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
metrics = train_result.metrics
max_train_samples = (
data_args.max_train_samples if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else len(train_dataset)
)
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
max_eval_samples = data_args.max_eval_samples if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None else len(eval_dataset)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_eval_samples, len(eval_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
kwargs = {
"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path,
"tasks": "multiple-choice",
"dataset_tags": "swag",
"dataset_args": "regular",
"dataset": "SWAG",
"language": "en",
}
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/pytorch/multiple-choice/run_swag.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/multiple-choice/run_swag.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7340
} | 410 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# /// script
# dependencies = [
# "transformers @ git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git",
# "accelerate >= 0.12.0",
# "seqeval",
# "datasets >= 1.8.0",
# "torch >= 1.3",
# "evaluate",
# ]
# ///
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for token classification.
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own token classification task and datasets. Pointers for this are left as
# comments.
import logging
import os
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
import datasets
import evaluate
import numpy as np
from datasets import ClassLabel, load_dataset
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoModelForTokenClassification,
AutoTokenizer,
DataCollatorForTokenClassification,
HfArgumentParser,
PretrainedConfig,
PreTrainedTokenizerFast,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.56.0.dev0")
require_version("datasets>=1.8.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/token-classification/requirements.txt")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `hf auth login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
ignore_mismatched_sizes: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Will enable to load a pretrained model whose head dimensions are different."},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
task_name: Optional[str] = field(default="ner", metadata={"help": "The name of the task (ner, pos...)."})
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a csv or JSON file)."}
)
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate on (a csv or JSON file)."},
)
test_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input test data file to predict on (a csv or JSON file)."},
)
text_column_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The column name of text to input in the file (a csv or JSON file)."}
)
label_column_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The column name of label to input in the file (a csv or JSON file)."}
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
max_seq_length: int = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. If set, sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to pad all samples to model maximum sentence length. "
"If False, will pad the samples dynamically when batching to the maximum length in the batch. More "
"efficient on GPU but very bad for TPU."
)
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_predict_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of prediction examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
label_all_tokens: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to put the label for one word on all tokens of generated by that word or just on the "
"one (in which case the other tokens will have a padding index)."
)
},
)
return_entity_level_metrics: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether to return all the entity levels during evaluation or just the overall ones."},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`train_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`validation_file` should be a csv or a json file."
self.task_name = self.task_name.lower()
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_ner", model_args, data_args)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
if training_args.should_log:
# The default of training_args.log_level is passive, so we set log level at info here to have that default.
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}, "
+ f"distributed training: {training_args.parallel_mode.value == 'distributed'}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.test_file is not None:
data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
raw_datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = raw_datasets["train"].column_names
features = raw_datasets["train"].features
else:
column_names = raw_datasets["validation"].column_names
features = raw_datasets["validation"].features
if data_args.text_column_name is not None:
text_column_name = data_args.text_column_name
elif "tokens" in column_names:
text_column_name = "tokens"
else:
text_column_name = column_names[0]
if data_args.label_column_name is not None:
label_column_name = data_args.label_column_name
elif f"{data_args.task_name}_tags" in column_names:
label_column_name = f"{data_args.task_name}_tags"
else:
label_column_name = column_names[1]
# In the event the labels are not a `Sequence[ClassLabel]`, we will need to go through the dataset to get the
# unique labels.
def get_label_list(labels):
unique_labels = set()
for label in labels:
unique_labels = unique_labels | set(label)
label_list = list(unique_labels)
label_list.sort()
return label_list
# If the labels are of type ClassLabel, they are already integers and we have the map stored somewhere.
# Otherwise, we have to get the list of labels manually.
labels_are_int = isinstance(features[label_column_name].feature, ClassLabel)
if labels_are_int:
label_list = features[label_column_name].feature.names
label_to_id = {i: i for i in range(len(label_list))}
else:
label_list = get_label_list(raw_datasets["train"][label_column_name])
label_to_id = {l: i for i, l in enumerate(label_list)}
num_labels = len(label_list)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
tokenizer_name_or_path = model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path
if config.model_type in {"bloom", "gpt2", "roberta", "deberta"}:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
tokenizer_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=True,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
add_prefix_space=True,
)
else:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
tokenizer_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=True,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
ignore_mismatched_sizes=model_args.ignore_mismatched_sizes,
)
# Tokenizer check: this script requires a fast tokenizer.
if not isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
raise TypeError(
"This example script only works for models that have a fast tokenizer. Check out the big table of models at"
" https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html#supported-frameworks to find the model types that meet"
" this requirement"
)
# Model has labels -> use them.
if model.config.label2id != PretrainedConfig(num_labels=num_labels).label2id:
if sorted(model.config.label2id.keys()) == sorted(label_list):
# Reorganize `label_list` to match the ordering of the model.
if labels_are_int:
label_to_id = {i: int(model.config.label2id[l]) for i, l in enumerate(label_list)}
label_list = [model.config.id2label[i] for i in range(num_labels)]
else:
label_list = [model.config.id2label[i] for i in range(num_labels)]
label_to_id = {l: i for i, l in enumerate(label_list)}
else:
logger.warning(
"Your model seems to have been trained with labels, but they don't match the dataset: "
f"model labels: {sorted(model.config.label2id.keys())}, dataset labels:"
f" {sorted(label_list)}.\nIgnoring the model labels as a result.",
)
# Set the correspondences label/ID inside the model config
model.config.label2id = {l: i for i, l in enumerate(label_list)}
model.config.id2label = dict(enumerate(label_list))
# Map that sends B-Xxx label to its I-Xxx counterpart
b_to_i_label = []
for idx, label in enumerate(label_list):
if label.startswith("B-") and label.replace("B-", "I-") in label_list:
b_to_i_label.append(label_list.index(label.replace("B-", "I-")))
else:
b_to_i_label.append(idx)
# Preprocessing the dataset
# Padding strategy
padding = "max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False
# Tokenize all texts and align the labels with them.
def tokenize_and_align_labels(examples):
tokenized_inputs = tokenizer(
examples[text_column_name],
padding=padding,
truncation=True,
max_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
# We use this argument because the texts in our dataset are lists of words (with a label for each word).
is_split_into_words=True,
)
labels = []
for i, label in enumerate(examples[label_column_name]):
word_ids = tokenized_inputs.word_ids(batch_index=i)
previous_word_idx = None
label_ids = []
for word_idx in word_ids:
# Special tokens have a word id that is None. We set the label to -100 so they are automatically
# ignored in the loss function.
if word_idx is None:
label_ids.append(-100)
# We set the label for the first token of each word.
elif word_idx != previous_word_idx:
label_ids.append(label_to_id[label[word_idx]])
# For the other tokens in a word, we set the label to either the current label or -100, depending on
# the label_all_tokens flag.
else:
if data_args.label_all_tokens:
label_ids.append(b_to_i_label[label_to_id[label[word_idx]]])
else:
label_ids.append(-100)
previous_word_idx = word_idx
labels.append(label_ids)
tokenized_inputs["labels"] = labels
return tokenized_inputs
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = raw_datasets["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="train dataset map pre-processing"):
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
tokenize_and_align_labels,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on train dataset",
)
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_dataset = raw_datasets["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_dataset), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(max_eval_samples))
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="validation dataset map pre-processing"):
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
tokenize_and_align_labels,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on validation dataset",
)
if training_args.do_predict:
if "test" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
predict_dataset = raw_datasets["test"]
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
max_predict_samples = min(len(predict_dataset), data_args.max_predict_samples)
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.select(range(max_predict_samples))
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="prediction dataset map pre-processing"):
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.map(
tokenize_and_align_labels,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on prediction dataset",
)
# Data collator
data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8 if training_args.fp16 else None)
# Metrics
metric = evaluate.load("seqeval", cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
def compute_metrics(p):
predictions, labels = p
if not training_args.eval_do_concat_batches:
predictions = np.hstack(predictions)
labels = np.hstack(labels)
predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=2)
# Remove ignored index (special tokens)
true_predictions = [
[label_list[p] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100]
for prediction, label in zip(predictions, labels)
]
true_labels = [
[label_list[l] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100]
for prediction, label in zip(predictions, labels)
]
results = metric.compute(predictions=true_predictions, references=true_labels)
if data_args.return_entity_level_metrics:
# Unpack nested dictionaries
final_results = {}
for key, value in results.items():
if isinstance(value, dict):
for n, v in value.items():
final_results[f"{key}_{n}"] = v
else:
final_results[key] = value
return final_results
else:
return {
"precision": results["overall_precision"],
"recall": results["overall_recall"],
"f1": results["overall_f1"],
"accuracy": results["overall_accuracy"],
}
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
processing_class=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = None
if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
metrics = train_result.metrics
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
max_train_samples = (
data_args.max_train_samples if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else len(train_dataset)
)
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
max_eval_samples = data_args.max_eval_samples if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None else len(eval_dataset)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_eval_samples, len(eval_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
# Predict
if training_args.do_predict:
logger.info("*** Predict ***")
predictions, labels, metrics = trainer.predict(predict_dataset, metric_key_prefix="predict")
predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=2)
# Remove ignored index (special tokens)
true_predictions = [
[label_list[p] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100]
for prediction, label in zip(predictions, labels)
]
trainer.log_metrics("predict", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("predict", metrics)
# Save predictions
output_predictions_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "predictions.txt")
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
with open(output_predictions_file, "w") as writer:
for prediction in true_predictions:
writer.write(" ".join(prediction) + "\n")
kwargs = {"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path, "tasks": "token-classification"}
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_tags"] = data_args.dataset_name
if data_args.dataset_config_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_args"] = data_args.dataset_config_name
kwargs["dataset"] = f"{data_args.dataset_name} {data_args.dataset_config_name}"
else:
kwargs["dataset"] = data_args.dataset_name
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/pytorch/token-classification/run_ner.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/token-classification/run_ner.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11626
} | 411 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Training a CLIP like dual encoder models using text and vision encoders in the library.
The script can be used to train CLIP like models for languages other than English by using
a text encoder pre-trained in the desired language. Currently this script supports the following vision
and text models:
Vision models: ViT(https://huggingface.co/models?filter=vit), CLIP (https://huggingface.co/models?filter=clip)
Text models: BERT, ROBERTa (https://huggingface.co/models?filter=fill-mask)
"""
import logging
import os
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
import tensorflow as tf
from datasets import load_dataset
from PIL import Image
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoImageProcessor,
AutoTokenizer,
HfArgumentParser,
PushToHubCallback,
TFAutoModel,
TFTrainingArguments,
TFVisionTextDualEncoderModel,
create_optimizer,
)
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.56.0.dev0")
require_version(
"datasets>=1.8.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/tensorflow/contrastive-image-text/requirements.txt"
)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}, default=None
)
vision_model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained image model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"},
default=None,
)
text_model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained text model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}, default=None
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
image_processor_name: str = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "Name or path of preprocessor config."})
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `hf auth login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
freeze_vision_model: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to freeze the vision model parameters or not."}
)
freeze_text_model: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to freeze the text model parameters or not."}
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
data_dir: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The data directory containing input files."})
image_column: Optional[str] = field(
default="image_path",
metadata={"help": "The name of the column in the datasets containing the full image file paths."},
)
caption_column: Optional[str] = field(
default="caption",
metadata={"help": "The name of the column in the datasets containing the image captions."},
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a jsonlines file)."}
)
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file (a jsonlines file)."},
)
test_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input testing data file (a jsonlines file)."},
)
max_seq_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=128,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`train_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`validation_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if self.test_file is not None:
extension = self.test_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`test_file` should be a csv or a json file."
dataset_name_mapping = {
"image_caption_dataset.py": ("image_path", "caption"),
}
def crop_to_square(image):
height, width = tf.shape(image)[0], tf.shape(image)[1]
if height > width:
image = tf.image.crop_to_bounding_box(image, (height - width) // 2, 0, width, width)
elif width > height:
image = tf.image.crop_to_bounding_box(image, 0, (width - height) // 2, height, height)
return image
def load_as_tf_dataset(dataset, image_column, image_size, mean, std, batch_size, shuffle):
dataset = dataset.with_format("tensorflow")[:] # Load the dataset as tensor slices, but not the images yet!
tf_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(dataset)
def load_image(sample):
image_path = sample[image_column]
image = tf.io.read_file(image_path)
image = tf.image.decode_image(image, channels=3, expand_animations=False)
image = crop_to_square(image)
image = tf.image.resize(image, [image_size, image_size], method="bicubic", antialias=True)
image = image / 255.0
image = (image - mean) / std
image = tf.transpose(image, perm=[2, 0, 1]) # Convert to channels-first
sample["pixel_values"] = image
del sample[image_column]
return sample
if shuffle:
tf_dataset = tf_dataset.shuffle(len(tf_dataset))
tf_dataset = tf_dataset.map(load_image, num_parallel_calls=tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE)
tf_dataset = tf_dataset.batch(batch_size, drop_remainder=shuffle)
tf_dataset = tf_dataset.prefetch(tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE)
return tf_dataset
def main():
# 1. Parse input arguments
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TFTrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if model_args.model_name_or_path is not None:
if model_args.vision_model_name_or_path is not None or model_args.text_model_name_or_path is not None:
raise ValueError(
"If using model_name_or_path, you cannot specify separate image/text model paths as well!"
)
if model_args.vision_model_name_or_path is not None or model_args.text_model_name_or_path is not None:
if model_args.model_name_or_path is not None:
raise ValueError(
"If using separate image/text model paths, you cannot specify model_name_or_path as well!"
)
if not (model_args.vision_model_name_or_path is not None and model_args.text_model_name_or_path is not None):
raise ValueError(
"If using separate image/text model paths, you must specify both vision_model_name_or_path "
"and text_model_name_or_path!"
)
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/TensorFlow versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_clip", model_args, data_args, framework="tensorflow")
# 2. Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
# The default of training_args.log_level is passive, so we set log level at info here to have that default.
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# 3. Detecting last checkpoint and eventually continue from last checkpoint
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# 4. Load dataset
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files this script will use the first column for the full image path and the second column for the
# captions (unless you specify column names for this with the `image_column` and `caption_column` arguments).
#
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
dataset = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
keep_in_memory=False,
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.test_file is not None:
data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
dataset = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# 5. Load pretrained model, tokenizer, and image processor
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
elif model_args.text_model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.text_model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script. "
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
# Load image_processor, in this script we only use this to get the mean and std for normalization.
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
model_args.image_processor_name or model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
with training_args.strategy.scope():
model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
# Load image_processor, in this script we only use this to get the mean and std for normalization.
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
model_args.image_processor_name or model_args.vision_model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
with training_args.strategy.scope():
model = TFVisionTextDualEncoderModel.from_vision_text_pretrained(
vision_model_name_or_path=model_args.vision_model_name_or_path,
text_model_name_or_path=model_args.text_model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
config = model.config
if model_args.freeze_vision_model:
model.vision_model.trainable = False
if model_args.freeze_text_model:
model.text_model.trainable = False
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to tokenize inputs and targets.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = dataset["train"].column_names
elif training_args.do_eval:
column_names = dataset["validation"].column_names
elif training_args.do_predict:
column_names = dataset["test"].column_names
else:
logger.info("There is nothing to do. Please pass `do_train`, `do_eval` and/or `do_predict`.")
return
# 6. Get the column names for input/target.
dataset_columns = dataset_name_mapping.get(data_args.dataset_name, None)
if data_args.image_column is None:
image_column = dataset_columns[0] if dataset_columns is not None else column_names[0]
else:
image_column = data_args.image_column
if image_column not in column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--image_column' value '{data_args.image_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}"
)
if data_args.caption_column is None:
caption_column = dataset_columns[1] if dataset_columns is not None else column_names[1]
else:
caption_column = data_args.caption_column
if caption_column not in column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--caption_column' value '{data_args.caption_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}"
)
# # 7. Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to tokenize input captions and transform the images.
def tokenize_captions(examples):
captions = list(examples[caption_column])
text_inputs = tokenizer(captions, max_length=data_args.max_seq_length, padding="max_length", truncation=True)
examples["input_ids"] = text_inputs.input_ids
examples["attention_mask"] = text_inputs.attention_mask
return examples
def filter_corrupt_images(examples):
"""remove problematic images"""
valid_images = []
for image_file in examples[image_column]:
try:
Image.open(image_file)
valid_images.append(True)
except Exception:
valid_images.append(False)
return valid_images
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in dataset:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = dataset["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
train_dataset = train_dataset.filter(
filter_corrupt_images, batched=True, num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers
)
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
function=tokenize_captions,
batched=True,
remove_columns=[col for col in column_names if col != image_column],
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on train dataset",
)
tf_train_dataset = load_as_tf_dataset(
dataset=train_dataset,
batch_size=training_args.per_device_train_batch_size,
image_column=image_column,
image_size=config.vision_config.image_size,
mean=image_processor.image_mean,
std=image_processor.image_std,
shuffle=True,
)
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in dataset:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a train validation")
eval_dataset = dataset["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_dataset), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(max_eval_samples))
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.filter(
filter_corrupt_images, batched=True, num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers
)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
function=tokenize_captions,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=[col for col in column_names if col != image_column],
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on validation dataset",
)
tf_eval_dataset = load_as_tf_dataset(
dataset=eval_dataset,
batch_size=training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size,
image_column=image_column,
image_size=config.vision_config.image_size,
mean=image_processor.image_mean,
std=image_processor.image_std,
shuffle=False,
)
# 8. Preparing push_to_hub and model card
push_to_hub_model_id = training_args.push_to_hub_model_id
if model_args.model_name_or_path is not None:
model_name = model_args.model_name_or_path.split("/")[-1]
else:
vision_name = model_args.vision_model_name_or_path.split("/")[-1]
text_name = model_args.text_model_name_or_path.split("/")[-1]
model_name = f"{vision_name}-{text_name}"
if not push_to_hub_model_id:
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
push_to_hub_model_id = f"{model_name}-finetuned-{data_args.dataset_name}"
else:
push_to_hub_model_id = f"{model_name}-finetuned-contrastive-image-text-modeling"
model_card_kwargs = {"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path, "tasks": "contrastive-image-text-modeling"}
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
model_card_kwargs["dataset_tags"] = data_args.dataset_name
if data_args.dataset_config_name is not None:
model_card_kwargs["dataset_args"] = data_args.dataset_config_name
model_card_kwargs["dataset"] = f"{data_args.dataset_name} {data_args.dataset_config_name}"
else:
model_card_kwargs["dataset"] = data_args.dataset_name
if training_args.push_to_hub:
callbacks = [
PushToHubCallback(
output_dir=training_args.output_dir,
hub_model_id=push_to_hub_model_id,
hub_token=training_args.push_to_hub_token,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
**model_card_kwargs,
)
]
else:
callbacks = []
# # 9. Training
if training_args.do_train:
num_train_steps = int(len(tf_train_dataset) * int(training_args.num_train_epochs))
if training_args.warmup_steps > 0:
num_warmup_steps = training_args.warmup_steps
elif training_args.warmup_ratio > 0:
num_warmup_steps = int(num_train_steps * training_args.warmup_ratio)
else:
num_warmup_steps = 0
optimizer, lr_schedule = create_optimizer(
init_lr=training_args.learning_rate,
num_train_steps=num_train_steps,
num_warmup_steps=num_warmup_steps,
adam_beta1=training_args.adam_beta1,
adam_beta2=training_args.adam_beta2,
adam_epsilon=training_args.adam_epsilon,
weight_decay_rate=training_args.weight_decay,
adam_global_clipnorm=training_args.max_grad_norm,
)
# Transformers models compute the right loss for their task by default when labels are passed, and will
# use this for training unless you specify your own loss function in compile().
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer, jit_compile=training_args.xla)
if not training_args.do_eval:
tf_eval_dataset = None
model.fit(
tf_train_dataset,
validation_data=tf_eval_dataset,
epochs=int(training_args.num_train_epochs),
callbacks=callbacks,
)
# # 10. Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval and not training_args.do_train:
model.evaluate(tf_eval_dataset)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/tensorflow/contrastive-image-text/run_clip.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/tensorflow/contrastive-image-text/run_clip.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10970
} | 412 |
<!---
Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# Question answering example
This folder contains the `run_qa.py` script, demonstrating *question answering* with the 🤗 Transformers library.
For straightforward use-cases you may be able to use this script without modification, although we have also
included comments in the code to indicate areas that you may need to adapt to your own projects.
### Usage notes
Note that when contexts are long they may be split into multiple training cases, not all of which may contain
the answer span.
As-is, the example script will train on SQuAD or any other question-answering dataset formatted the same way, and can handle user
inputs as well.
### Multi-GPU and TPU usage
By default, the script uses a `MirroredStrategy` and will use multiple GPUs effectively if they are available. TPUs
can also be used by passing the name of the TPU resource with the `--tpu` argument. There are some issues surrounding
these strategies and our models right now, which are most likely to appear in the evaluation/prediction steps. We're
actively working on better support for multi-GPU and TPU training in TF, but if you encounter problems a quick
workaround is to train in the multi-GPU or TPU context and then perform predictions outside of it.
### Memory usage and data loading
One thing to note is that all data is loaded into memory in this script. Most question answering datasets are small
enough that this is not an issue, but if you have a very large dataset you will need to modify the script to handle
data streaming. This is particularly challenging for TPUs, given the stricter requirements and the sheer volume of data
required to keep them fed. A full explanation of all the possible pitfalls is a bit beyond this example script and
README, but for more information you can see the 'Input Datasets' section of
[this document](https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/tpu).
### Example command
```bash
python run_qa.py \
--model_name_or_path distilbert/distilbert-base-cased \
--output_dir output \
--dataset_name squad \
--do_train \
--do_eval
```
| transformers/examples/tensorflow/question-answering/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/tensorflow/question-answering/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 653
} | 413 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from argparse import ArgumentParser, Namespace
from ..utils import logging
from . import BaseTransformersCLICommand
def convert_command_factory(args: Namespace):
"""
Factory function used to convert a model TF 1.0 checkpoint in a PyTorch checkpoint.
Returns: ServeCommand
"""
return ConvertCommand(
args.model_type, args.tf_checkpoint, args.pytorch_dump_output, args.config, args.finetuning_task_name
)
IMPORT_ERROR_MESSAGE = """
transformers can only be used from the commandline to convert TensorFlow models in PyTorch, In that case, it requires
TensorFlow to be installed. Please see https://www.tensorflow.org/install/ for installation instructions.
"""
class ConvertCommand(BaseTransformersCLICommand):
@staticmethod
def register_subcommand(parser: ArgumentParser):
"""
Register this command to argparse so it's available for the transformer-cli
Args:
parser: Root parser to register command-specific arguments
"""
train_parser = parser.add_parser(
"convert",
help="CLI tool to run convert model from original author checkpoints to Transformers PyTorch checkpoints.",
)
train_parser.add_argument("--model_type", type=str, required=True, help="Model's type.")
train_parser.add_argument(
"--tf_checkpoint", type=str, required=True, help="TensorFlow checkpoint path or folder."
)
train_parser.add_argument(
"--pytorch_dump_output", type=str, required=True, help="Path to the PyTorch saved model output."
)
train_parser.add_argument("--config", type=str, default="", help="Configuration file path or folder.")
train_parser.add_argument(
"--finetuning_task_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Optional fine-tuning task name if the TF model was a finetuned model.",
)
train_parser.set_defaults(func=convert_command_factory)
def __init__(
self,
model_type: str,
tf_checkpoint: str,
pytorch_dump_output: str,
config: str,
finetuning_task_name: str,
*args,
):
self._logger = logging.get_logger("transformers/converting")
self._logger.info(f"Loading model {model_type}")
self._model_type = model_type
self._tf_checkpoint = tf_checkpoint
self._pytorch_dump_output = pytorch_dump_output
self._config = config
self._finetuning_task_name = finetuning_task_name
def run(self):
if self._model_type == "albert":
try:
from ..models.albert.convert_albert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch import (
convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch,
)
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(IMPORT_ERROR_MESSAGE)
convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch(self._tf_checkpoint, self._config, self._pytorch_dump_output)
elif self._model_type == "bert":
try:
from ..models.bert.convert_bert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch import (
convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch,
)
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(IMPORT_ERROR_MESSAGE)
convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch(self._tf_checkpoint, self._config, self._pytorch_dump_output)
elif self._model_type == "funnel":
try:
from ..models.funnel.convert_funnel_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch import (
convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch,
)
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(IMPORT_ERROR_MESSAGE)
convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch(self._tf_checkpoint, self._config, self._pytorch_dump_output)
elif self._model_type == "t5":
try:
from ..models.t5.convert_t5_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch import convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(IMPORT_ERROR_MESSAGE)
convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch(self._tf_checkpoint, self._config, self._pytorch_dump_output)
elif self._model_type == "gpt":
from ..models.openai.convert_openai_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch import (
convert_openai_checkpoint_to_pytorch,
)
convert_openai_checkpoint_to_pytorch(self._tf_checkpoint, self._config, self._pytorch_dump_output)
elif self._model_type == "gpt2":
try:
from ..models.gpt2.convert_gpt2_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch import (
convert_gpt2_checkpoint_to_pytorch,
)
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(IMPORT_ERROR_MESSAGE)
convert_gpt2_checkpoint_to_pytorch(self._tf_checkpoint, self._config, self._pytorch_dump_output)
elif self._model_type == "xlnet":
try:
from ..models.xlnet.convert_xlnet_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch import (
convert_xlnet_checkpoint_to_pytorch,
)
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(IMPORT_ERROR_MESSAGE)
convert_xlnet_checkpoint_to_pytorch(
self._tf_checkpoint, self._config, self._pytorch_dump_output, self._finetuning_task_name
)
elif self._model_type == "xlm":
from ..models.xlm.convert_xlm_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch import (
convert_xlm_checkpoint_to_pytorch,
)
convert_xlm_checkpoint_to_pytorch(self._tf_checkpoint, self._pytorch_dump_output)
elif self._model_type == "lxmert":
from ..models.lxmert.convert_lxmert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch import (
convert_lxmert_checkpoint_to_pytorch,
)
convert_lxmert_checkpoint_to_pytorch(self._tf_checkpoint, self._pytorch_dump_output)
elif self._model_type == "rembert":
from ..models.rembert.convert_rembert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch import (
convert_rembert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch,
)
convert_rembert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch(self._tf_checkpoint, self._config, self._pytorch_dump_output)
else:
raise ValueError("--model_type should be selected in the list [bert, gpt, gpt2, t5, xlnet, xlm, lxmert]")
| transformers/src/transformers/commands/convert.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/commands/convert.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3157
} | 414 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import os
import time
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
from typing import Optional, Union
import torch
from filelock import FileLock
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from ...tokenization_utils_base import PreTrainedTokenizerBase
from ...utils import check_torch_load_is_safe, logging
from ..processors.glue import glue_convert_examples_to_features, glue_output_modes, glue_processors
from ..processors.utils import InputFeatures
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
@dataclass
class GlueDataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
Using `HfArgumentParser` we can turn this class into argparse arguments to be able to specify them on the command
line.
"""
task_name: str = field(metadata={"help": "The name of the task to train on: " + ", ".join(glue_processors.keys())})
data_dir: str = field(
metadata={"help": "The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task."}
)
max_seq_length: int = field(
default=128,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
def __post_init__(self):
self.task_name = self.task_name.lower()
class Split(Enum):
train = "train"
dev = "dev"
test = "test"
class GlueDataset(Dataset):
"""
This will be superseded by a framework-agnostic approach soon.
"""
args: GlueDataTrainingArguments
output_mode: str
features: list[InputFeatures]
def __init__(
self,
args: GlueDataTrainingArguments,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
limit_length: Optional[int] = None,
mode: Union[str, Split] = Split.train,
cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
):
warnings.warn(
"This dataset will be removed from the library soon, preprocessing should be handled with the 🤗 Datasets "
"library. You can have a look at this example script for pointers: "
"https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py",
FutureWarning,
)
self.args = args
self.processor = glue_processors[args.task_name]()
self.output_mode = glue_output_modes[args.task_name]
if isinstance(mode, str):
try:
mode = Split[mode]
except KeyError:
raise KeyError("mode is not a valid split name")
# Load data features from cache or dataset file
cached_features_file = os.path.join(
cache_dir if cache_dir is not None else args.data_dir,
f"cached_{mode.value}_{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}_{args.max_seq_length}_{args.task_name}",
)
label_list = self.processor.get_labels()
if args.task_name in ["mnli", "mnli-mm"] and tokenizer.__class__.__name__ in (
"RobertaTokenizer",
"RobertaTokenizerFast",
"XLMRobertaTokenizer",
"BartTokenizer",
"BartTokenizerFast",
):
# HACK(label indices are swapped in RoBERTa pretrained model)
label_list[1], label_list[2] = label_list[2], label_list[1]
self.label_list = label_list
# Make sure only the first process in distributed training processes the dataset,
# and the others will use the cache.
lock_path = cached_features_file + ".lock"
with FileLock(lock_path):
if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
start = time.time()
check_torch_load_is_safe()
self.features = torch.load(cached_features_file, weights_only=True)
logger.info(
f"Loading features from cached file {cached_features_file} [took %.3f s]", time.time() - start
)
else:
logger.info(f"Creating features from dataset file at {args.data_dir}")
if mode == Split.dev:
examples = self.processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir)
elif mode == Split.test:
examples = self.processor.get_test_examples(args.data_dir)
else:
examples = self.processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
if limit_length is not None:
examples = examples[:limit_length]
self.features = glue_convert_examples_to_features(
examples,
tokenizer,
max_length=args.max_seq_length,
label_list=label_list,
output_mode=self.output_mode,
)
start = time.time()
torch.save(self.features, cached_features_file)
# ^ This seems to take a lot of time so I want to investigate why and how we can improve.
logger.info(
f"Saving features into cached file {cached_features_file} [took {time.time() - start:.3f} s]"
)
def __len__(self):
return len(self.features)
def __getitem__(self, i) -> InputFeatures:
return self.features[i]
def get_labels(self):
return self.label_list
| transformers/src/transformers/data/datasets/glue.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/data/datasets/glue.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2629
} | 415 |
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Sequence feature extraction class for common feature extractors to preprocess sequences.
"""
from typing import Optional, Union
import numpy as np
from .feature_extraction_utils import BatchFeature, FeatureExtractionMixin
from .utils import PaddingStrategy, TensorType, is_tf_tensor, is_torch_tensor, logging, to_numpy
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class SequenceFeatureExtractor(FeatureExtractionMixin):
"""
This is a general feature extraction class for speech recognition.
Args:
feature_size (`int`):
The feature dimension of the extracted features.
sampling_rate (`int`):
The sampling rate at which the audio files should be digitalized expressed in hertz (Hz).
padding_value (`float`):
The value that is used to fill the padding values / vectors.
"""
def __init__(self, feature_size: int, sampling_rate: int, padding_value: float, **kwargs):
self.feature_size = feature_size
self.sampling_rate = sampling_rate
self.padding_value = padding_value
self.padding_side = kwargs.pop("padding_side", "right")
self.return_attention_mask = kwargs.pop("return_attention_mask", True)
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def pad(
self,
processed_features: Union[
BatchFeature,
list[BatchFeature],
dict[str, BatchFeature],
dict[str, list[BatchFeature]],
list[dict[str, BatchFeature]],
],
padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = True,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
truncation: bool = False,
pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
) -> BatchFeature:
"""
Pad input values / input vectors or a batch of input values / input vectors up to predefined length or to the
max sequence length in the batch.
Padding side (left/right) padding values are defined at the feature extractor level (with `self.padding_side`,
`self.padding_value`)
<Tip>
If the `processed_features` passed are dictionary of numpy arrays, PyTorch tensors or TensorFlow tensors, the
result will use the same type unless you provide a different tensor type with `return_tensors`. In the case of
PyTorch tensors, you will lose the specific device of your tensors however.
</Tip>
Args:
processed_features ([`BatchFeature`], list of [`BatchFeature`], `dict[str, list[float]]`, `dict[str, list[list[float]]` or `list[dict[str, list[float]]]`):
Processed inputs. Can represent one input ([`BatchFeature`] or `dict[str, list[float]]`) or a batch of
input values / vectors (list of [`BatchFeature`], *dict[str, list[list[float]]]* or *list[dict[str,
list[float]]]*) so you can use this method during preprocessing as well as in a PyTorch Dataloader
collate function.
Instead of `list[float]` you can have tensors (numpy arrays, PyTorch tensors or TensorFlow tensors),
see the note above for the return type.
padding (`bool`, `str` or [`~utils.PaddingStrategy`], *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Select a strategy to pad the returned sequences (according to the model's padding side and padding
index) among:
- `True` or `'longest'`: Pad to the longest sequence in the batch (or no padding if only a single
sequence if provided).
- `'max_length'`: Pad to a maximum length specified with the argument `max_length` or to the maximum
acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided.
- `False` or `'do_not_pad'` (default): No padding (i.e., can output a batch with sequences of different
lengths).
max_length (`int`, *optional*):
Maximum length of the returned list and optionally padding length (see above).
truncation (`bool`):
Activates truncation to cut input sequences longer than `max_length` to `max_length`.
pad_to_multiple_of (`int`, *optional*):
If set will pad the sequence to a multiple of the provided value.
This is especially useful to enable the use of Tensor Cores on NVIDIA hardware with compute capability
`>= 7.5` (Volta), or on TPUs which benefit from having sequence lengths be a multiple of 128.
return_attention_mask (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether to return the attention mask. If left to the default, will return the attention mask according
to the specific feature_extractor's default.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
return_tensors (`str` or [`~utils.TensorType`], *optional*):
If set, will return tensors instead of list of python integers. Acceptable values are:
- `'tf'`: Return TensorFlow `tf.constant` objects.
- `'pt'`: Return PyTorch `torch.Tensor` objects.
- `'np'`: Return Numpy `np.ndarray` objects.
"""
# If we have a list of dicts, let's convert it in a dict of lists
# We do this to allow using this method as a collate_fn function in PyTorch Dataloader
if isinstance(processed_features, (list, tuple)) and isinstance(processed_features[0], (dict, BatchFeature)):
processed_features = {
key: [example[key] for example in processed_features] for key in processed_features[0]
}
# The model's main input name, usually `input_values`, has be passed for padding
if self.model_input_names[0] not in processed_features:
raise ValueError(
"You should supply an instance of `transformers.BatchFeature` or list of `transformers.BatchFeature`"
f" to this method that includes {self.model_input_names[0]}, but you provided"
f" {list(processed_features.keys())}"
)
required_input = processed_features[self.model_input_names[0]]
return_attention_mask = (
return_attention_mask if return_attention_mask is not None else self.return_attention_mask
)
if len(required_input) == 0:
if return_attention_mask:
processed_features["attention_mask"] = []
return processed_features
# If we have PyTorch/TF tensors or lists as inputs, we cast them as Numpy arrays
# and rebuild them afterwards if no return_tensors is specified
# Note that we lose the specific device the tensor may be on for PyTorch
first_element = required_input[0]
if isinstance(first_element, (list, tuple)):
# first_element might be an empty list/tuple in some edge cases so we grab the first non empty element.
index = 0
while len(required_input[index]) == 0:
index += 1
if index < len(required_input):
first_element = required_input[index][0]
if return_tensors is None:
if is_tf_tensor(first_element):
return_tensors = "tf"
elif is_torch_tensor(first_element):
return_tensors = "pt"
elif isinstance(first_element, (int, float, list, tuple, np.ndarray)):
return_tensors = "np"
else:
raise ValueError(
f"type of {first_element} unknown: {type(first_element)}. "
"Should be one of a python, numpy, pytorch or tensorflow object."
)
for key, value in processed_features.items():
if isinstance(value[0], (int, float)):
processed_features[key] = to_numpy(value)
else:
processed_features[key] = [to_numpy(v) for v in value]
# Convert padding_strategy in PaddingStrategy
padding_strategy = self._get_padding_strategies(padding=padding, max_length=max_length)
required_input = processed_features[self.model_input_names[0]]
batch_size = len(required_input)
if not all(len(v) == batch_size for v in processed_features.values()):
raise ValueError("Some items in the output dictionary have a different batch size than others.")
truncated_inputs = []
for i in range(batch_size):
inputs = {k: v[i] for k, v in processed_features.items()}
# truncation
inputs_slice = self._truncate(
inputs,
max_length=max_length,
pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
truncation=truncation,
)
truncated_inputs.append(inputs_slice)
if padding_strategy == PaddingStrategy.LONGEST:
# make sure that `max_length` cannot be longer than the longest truncated length
max_length = max(len(input_slice[self.model_input_names[0]]) for input_slice in truncated_inputs)
padding_strategy = PaddingStrategy.MAX_LENGTH
batch_outputs = {}
for i in range(batch_size):
# padding
outputs = self._pad(
truncated_inputs[i],
max_length=max_length,
padding_strategy=padding_strategy,
pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
)
for key, value in outputs.items():
if key not in batch_outputs:
batch_outputs[key] = []
if value.dtype is np.dtype(np.float64):
value = value.astype(np.float32)
batch_outputs[key].append(value)
return BatchFeature(batch_outputs, tensor_type=return_tensors)
def _pad(
self,
processed_features: Union[dict[str, np.ndarray], BatchFeature],
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
padding_strategy: PaddingStrategy = PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD,
pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> dict:
"""
Pad inputs (on left/right and up to predefined length or max length in the batch)
Args:
processed_features (`Union[dict[str, np.ndarray], BatchFeature]`):
Dictionary of input values (`np.ndarray[float]`) / input vectors (`list[np.ndarray[float]]`) or batch
of inputs values (`list[np.ndarray[int]]`) / input vectors (`list[np.ndarray[int]]`)
max_length (`int`, *optional*):
Maximum length of the returned list and optionally padding length (see below)
padding_strategy (`PaddingStrategy`, *optional*, default to `PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD`):
PaddingStrategy to use for padding.
- PaddingStrategy.LONGEST Pad to the longest sequence in the batch
- PaddingStrategy.MAX_LENGTH: Pad to the max length (default)
- PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD: Do not pad
The feature_extractor padding sides are defined in self.padding_side:
- 'left': pads on the left of the sequences
- 'right': pads on the right of the sequences
pad_to_multiple_of (`int`, *optional*):
Integer if set will pad the sequence to a multiple of the provided value. This is especially useful to
enable the use of Tensor Core on NVIDIA hardware with compute capability `>= 7.5` (Volta), or on TPUs
which benefit from having sequence lengths be a multiple of 128.
return_attention_mask (`bool`, *optional*):
Set to False to avoid returning attention mask (default: set to model specifics)
"""
required_input = processed_features[self.model_input_names[0]]
if padding_strategy == PaddingStrategy.LONGEST:
max_length = len(required_input)
if max_length is not None and pad_to_multiple_of is not None and (max_length % pad_to_multiple_of != 0):
max_length = ((max_length // pad_to_multiple_of) + 1) * pad_to_multiple_of
needs_to_be_padded = padding_strategy != PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD and len(required_input) < max_length
if return_attention_mask and "attention_mask" not in processed_features:
processed_features["attention_mask"] = np.ones(len(required_input), dtype=np.int32)
if needs_to_be_padded:
difference = max_length - len(required_input)
if self.padding_side == "right":
if return_attention_mask:
processed_features["attention_mask"] = np.pad(
processed_features["attention_mask"], (0, difference)
)
padding_shape = ((0, difference), (0, 0)) if self.feature_size > 1 else (0, difference)
processed_features[self.model_input_names[0]] = np.pad(
required_input, padding_shape, "constant", constant_values=self.padding_value
)
elif self.padding_side == "left":
if return_attention_mask:
processed_features["attention_mask"] = np.pad(
processed_features["attention_mask"], (difference, 0)
)
padding_shape = ((difference, 0), (0, 0)) if self.feature_size > 1 else (difference, 0)
processed_features[self.model_input_names[0]] = np.pad(
required_input, padding_shape, "constant", constant_values=self.padding_value
)
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid padding strategy:" + str(self.padding_side))
return processed_features
def _truncate(
self,
processed_features: Union[dict[str, np.ndarray], BatchFeature],
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
truncation: Optional[bool] = None,
):
"""
Truncate inputs to predefined length or max length in the batch
Args:
processed_features(`Union[dict[str, np.ndarray], BatchFeature]`):
Dictionary of input values (`np.ndarray[float]`) / input vectors (`list[np.ndarray[float]]`) or batch
of inputs values (`list[np.ndarray[int]]`) / input vectors (`list[np.ndarray[int]]`)
max_length (`int`, *optional*):
maximum length of the returned list and optionally padding length (see below)
pad_to_multiple_of (`int`, *optional*) :
Integer if set will pad the sequence to a multiple of the provided value. This is especially useful to
enable the use of Tensor Core on NVIDIA hardware with compute capability `>= 7.5` (Volta), or on TPUs
which benefit from having sequence lengths be a multiple of 128.
truncation (`bool`, *optional*):
Activates truncation to cut input sequences longer than `max_length` to `max_length`.
"""
if not truncation:
return processed_features
elif truncation and max_length is None:
raise ValueError("When setting ``truncation=True``, make sure that ``max_length`` is defined.")
required_input = processed_features[self.model_input_names[0]]
# find `max_length` that fits `pad_to_multiple_of`
if max_length is not None and pad_to_multiple_of is not None and (max_length % pad_to_multiple_of != 0):
max_length = ((max_length // pad_to_multiple_of) + 1) * pad_to_multiple_of
needs_to_be_truncated = len(required_input) > max_length
if needs_to_be_truncated:
processed_features[self.model_input_names[0]] = processed_features[self.model_input_names[0]][:max_length]
if "attention_mask" in processed_features:
processed_features["attention_mask"] = processed_features["attention_mask"][:max_length]
return processed_features
def _get_padding_strategies(self, padding=False, max_length=None):
"""
Find the correct padding strategy
"""
# Get padding strategy
if padding is not False:
if padding is True:
padding_strategy = PaddingStrategy.LONGEST # Default to pad to the longest sequence in the batch
elif not isinstance(padding, PaddingStrategy):
padding_strategy = PaddingStrategy(padding)
elif isinstance(padding, PaddingStrategy):
padding_strategy = padding
else:
padding_strategy = PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD
# Set max length if needed
if max_length is None:
if padding_strategy == PaddingStrategy.MAX_LENGTH:
raise ValueError(
f"When setting ``padding={PaddingStrategy.MAX_LENGTH}``, make sure that max_length is defined"
)
# Test if we have a padding value
if padding_strategy != PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD and (self.padding_value is None):
raise ValueError(
"Asking to pad but the feature_extractor does not have a padding value. Please select a value to use"
" as `padding_value`. For example: `feature_extractor.padding_value = 0.0`."
)
return padding_strategy
| transformers/src/transformers/feature_extraction_sequence_utils.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/feature_extraction_sequence_utils.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7710
} | 416 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The Google AI Language Team Authors, Facebook AI Research authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2020, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import copy
import inspect
import os
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Optional, Union
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
from huggingface_hub import file_exists
from packaging import version
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import functional as F
from ..cache_utils import (
Cache,
DynamicCache,
EncoderDecoderCache,
QuantizedCache,
StaticCache,
)
from ..configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ..dynamic_module_utils import (
check_python_requirements,
get_cached_module_file,
get_class_in_module,
resolve_trust_remote_code,
)
from ..integrations.deepspeed import is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled
from ..integrations.fsdp import is_fsdp_managed_module
from ..masking_utils import create_masks_for_generate
from ..modeling_outputs import CausalLMOutputWithPast, Seq2SeqLMOutput
from ..pytorch_utils import isin_mps_friendly
from ..tokenization_utils import ExtensionsTrie
from ..utils import (
ModelOutput,
is_accelerate_available,
is_hqq_available,
is_optimum_quanto_available,
is_torchdynamo_exporting,
logging,
)
from .beam_constraints import DisjunctiveConstraint, PhrasalConstraint
from .beam_search import BeamScorer, BeamSearchScorer, ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer
from .candidate_generator import (
AssistantVocabTranslatorCache,
AssistedCandidateGenerator,
AssistedCandidateGeneratorDifferentTokenizers,
CandidateGenerator,
EarlyExitCandidateGenerator,
PromptLookupCandidateGenerator,
UniversalSpeculativeDecodingGenerator,
_prepare_attention_mask,
_prepare_token_type_ids,
)
from .configuration_utils import (
ALL_STATIC_CACHE_IMPLEMENTATIONS,
DEPRECATED_STATIC_CACHE_IMPLEMENTATIONS,
STATIC_CACHE_IMPLEMENTATIONS,
GenerationConfig,
GenerationMode,
)
from .continuous_batching import ContinuousMixin
from .logits_process import (
EncoderNoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor,
EncoderRepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor,
EpsilonLogitsWarper,
EtaLogitsWarper,
ExponentialDecayLengthPenalty,
ForcedBOSTokenLogitsProcessor,
ForcedEOSTokenLogitsProcessor,
HammingDiversityLogitsProcessor,
InfNanRemoveLogitsProcessor,
LogitNormalization,
LogitsProcessorList,
MinLengthLogitsProcessor,
MinNewTokensLengthLogitsProcessor,
MinPLogitsWarper,
NoBadWordsLogitsProcessor,
NoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor,
PrefixConstrainedLogitsProcessor,
RepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor,
SequenceBiasLogitsProcessor,
SuppressTokensAtBeginLogitsProcessor,
SuppressTokensLogitsProcessor,
TemperatureLogitsWarper,
TopKLogitsWarper,
TopPLogitsWarper,
TypicalLogitsWarper,
UnbatchedClassifierFreeGuidanceLogitsProcessor,
)
from .stopping_criteria import (
ConfidenceCriteria,
EosTokenCriteria,
MaxLengthCriteria,
MaxTimeCriteria,
StoppingCriteria,
StoppingCriteriaList,
StopStringCriteria,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ..modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ..tokenization_utils_base import PreTrainedTokenizerBase
from .streamers import BaseStreamer
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
if is_accelerate_available():
from accelerate.hooks import AlignDevicesHook, add_hook_to_module
# Variable names used to hold the cache at generation time
ALL_CACHE_NAMES = [
"past_key_values", # default
"cache_params", # mamba-based models
"state", # rwkv
"mems", # xlnet
"past_buckets_states", # reformer
]
@dataclass
class GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Outputs of decoder-only generation models, when using non-beam methods.
Args:
sequences (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The generated sequences. The second dimension (sequence_length) is either equal to `max_length` or shorter
if all batches finished early due to the `eos_token_id`.
scores (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
Processed prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax)
at each generation step. Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for
each generated token), with each tensor of shape `(batch_size, config.vocab_size)`.
logits (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` *optional*, returned when `output_logits=True`):
Unprocessed prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax)
at each generation step. Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for
each generated token), with each tensor of shape `(batch_size, config.vocab_size)`.
attentions (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, generated_length, sequence_length)`.
hidden_states (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, generated_length, hidden_size)`.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True`):
Returns the model cache, used to speed up decoding. Different models have a different cache format, check
the model's documentation. Usually, a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance.
"""
sequences: torch.LongTensor
scores: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
logits: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
attentions: Optional[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
hidden_states: Optional[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
past_key_values: Optional[tuple[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]]] = None
@dataclass
class GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Outputs of encoder-decoder generation models, when using non-beam methods.
Args:
sequences (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_return_sequences, sequence_length)`):
The generated sequences. The second dimension (sequence_length) is either equal to `max_length` or shorter
if all batches finished early due to the `eos_token_id`.
scores (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
Processed prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax)
at each generation step. Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for
each generated token), with each tensor of shape `(batch_size, config.vocab_size)`.
logits (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` *optional*, returned when `output_logits=True`):
Unprocessed prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax)
at each generation step. Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for
each generated token), with each tensor of shape `(batch_size, config.vocab_size)`.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer of the decoder) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, sequence_length)`.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, generated_length, sequence_length)`.
cross_attentions (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, generated_length, sequence_length)`.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, generated_length, hidden_size)`.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Returns the model cache, used to speed up decoding. Different models have a different cache format, check
the model's documentation. Usually, a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance.
"""
sequences: torch.LongTensor
scores: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
logits: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
encoder_attentions: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
decoder_attentions: Optional[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
decoder_hidden_states: Optional[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
past_key_values: Optional[tuple[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]]] = None
@dataclass
class GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Outputs of decoder-only generation models, when using beam methods.
Args:
sequences (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_return_sequences, sequence_length)`):
The generated sequences. The second dimension (sequence_length) is either equal to `max_length` or shorter
if all batches finished early due to the `eos_token_id`.
sequences_scores (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_return_sequences)`, *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
Final beam scores of the generated `sequences`.
scores (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
Beam transition scores for each vocabulary token at each generation step. Beam transition scores consisting
of log probabilities of tokens conditioned on log softmax of previously generated tokens in this beam.
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for each generated token),
with each tensor of shape `(batch_size*num_beams, config.vocab_size)`.
logits (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` *optional*, returned when `output_logits=True`):
Unprocessed prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax)
at each generation step. Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for
each generated token), with each tensor of shape `(batch_size*num_beams, config.vocab_size)`.
beam_indices (`torch.LongTensor`, *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
Beam indices of generated token id at each generation step. `torch.LongTensor` of shape
`(batch_size*num_return_sequences, sequence_length)`.
attentions (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_beams, num_heads, generated_length, sequence_length)`.
hidden_states (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_beams*num_return_sequences, generated_length, hidden_size)`.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True`):
Returns the model cache, used to speed up decoding. Different models have a different cache format, check
the model's documentation. Usually, a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance.
"""
sequences: torch.LongTensor
sequences_scores: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
scores: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
logits: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
beam_indices: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
attentions: Optional[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
hidden_states: Optional[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
past_key_values: Optional[tuple[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]]] = None
@dataclass
class GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Outputs of encoder-decoder generation models, when using beam methods.
Args:
sequences (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_return_sequences, sequence_length)`):
The generated sequences. The second dimension (sequence_length) is either equal to `max_length` or shorter
if all batches finished early due to the `eos_token_id`.
sequences_scores (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_return_sequences)`, *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
Final beam scores of the generated `sequences`.
scores (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
Beam transition scores for each vocabulary token at each generation step. Beam transition scores consisting
of log probabilities of tokens conditioned on log softmax of previously generated tokens in this beam.
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for each generated token),
with each tensor of shape `(batch_size*num_beams, config.vocab_size)`.
logits (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` *optional*, returned when `output_logits=True`):
Unprocessed prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax)
at each generation step. Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for
each generated token), with each tensor of shape `(batch_size*num_beams, config.vocab_size)`.
beam_indices (`torch.LongTensor`, *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
Beam indices of generated token id at each generation step. `torch.LongTensor` of shape
`(batch_size*num_return_sequences, sequence_length)`.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer of the decoder) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, sequence_length)`.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size*num_beams*num_return_sequences, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_beams*num_return_sequences, num_heads, generated_length,
sequence_length)`.
cross_attentions (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, generated_length, sequence_length)`.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_beams*num_return_sequences, generated_length, hidden_size)`.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True`):
Returns the model cache, used to speed up decoding. Different models have a different cache format, check
the model's documentation. Usually, a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance.
"""
sequences: torch.LongTensor
sequences_scores: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
scores: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
logits: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
beam_indices: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
encoder_attentions: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
decoder_attentions: Optional[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
decoder_hidden_states: Optional[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
past_key_values: Optional[tuple[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]]] = None
# TODO (joao): remove the equivalent classes and typing shortcuts below in v5
# Equivalent classes (kept for retrocompatibility purposes)
GreedySearchDecoderOnlyOutput = GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput
ContrastiveSearchDecoderOnlyOutput = GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput
SampleDecoderOnlyOutput = GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput
ContrastiveSearchEncoderDecoderOutput = GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput
GreedySearchEncoderDecoderOutput = GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput
SampleEncoderDecoderOutput = GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput
BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput = GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput
BeamSampleDecoderOnlyOutput = GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput
BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput = GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput
BeamSampleEncoderDecoderOutput = GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput
GreedySearchOutput = Union[GreedySearchEncoderDecoderOutput, GreedySearchDecoderOnlyOutput]
SampleOutput = Union[SampleEncoderDecoderOutput, SampleDecoderOnlyOutput]
BeamSearchOutput = Union[BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput, BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput]
BeamSampleOutput = Union[BeamSampleEncoderDecoderOutput, BeamSampleDecoderOnlyOutput]
ContrastiveSearchOutput = Union[ContrastiveSearchEncoderDecoderOutput, ContrastiveSearchDecoderOnlyOutput]
# Typing shortcuts
GenerateNonBeamOutput = Union[GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput, GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput]
GenerateBeamOutput = Union[GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput, GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput]
GenerateOutput = Union[GenerateNonBeamOutput, GenerateBeamOutput]
class GenerationMixin(ContinuousMixin):
"""
A class containing all functions for auto-regressive text generation, to be used as a mixin in model classes.
Inheriting from this class causes the model to have special generation-related behavior, such as loading a
`GenerationConfig` at initialization time or ensuring `generate`-related tests are run in `transformers` CI.
A model class should inherit from `GenerationMixin` to enable calling methods like `generate`, or when it
has defined a custom `generate` method that relies on `GenerationMixin`, directly or indirectly, which
approximately shares the same interface to public methods like `generate`. Three examples:
- `LlamaForCausalLM` should inherit from `GenerationMixin` to enable calling `generate` and other public
methods in the mixin;
- `BlipForQuestionAnswering` has a custom `generate` method that approximately shares the same interface as
`GenerationMixin.generate` (it has a few extra arguments, and the same output). That function also calls
`GenerationMixin.generate` indirectly, through an inner model. As such, `BlipForQuestionAnswering` should
inherit from `GenerationMixin` to benefit from all generation-related automation in our codebase;
- `BarkModel` has a custom `generate` method and one of its inner models calls `GenerationMixin.generate`.
However, its `generate` does not share the same interface as `GenerationMixin.generate`. In this case,
`BarkModel` should NOT inherit from `GenerationMixin`, as it breaks the `generate` interface.
The class exposes [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`], which can be used for:
- *greedy decoding* if `num_beams=1` and `do_sample=False`
- *contrastive search* if `penalty_alpha>0` and `top_k>1`
- *multinomial sampling* if `num_beams=1` and `do_sample=True`
- *beam-search decoding* if `num_beams>1` and `do_sample=False`
- *beam-search multinomial sampling* if `num_beams>1` and `do_sample=True`
- *diverse beam-search decoding* if `num_beams>1` and `num_beam_groups>1`
- *constrained beam-search decoding* if `constraints!=None` or `force_words_ids!=None`
- *assisted decoding* if `assistant_model` or `prompt_lookup_num_tokens` is passed to `.generate()`
To learn more about decoding strategies refer to the [text generation strategies guide](../generation_strategies).
"""
def load_custom_generate(
self,
pretrained_model_name_or_path: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
trust_remote_code: Optional[bool] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Callable:
"""
Loads and returns a custom generate function, given a model repo.
Args:
pretrained_model_name_or_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
Can be either:
- A string, the *model id* of a pretrained model hosted inside a model repo on huggingface.co.
- A path to a *directory* containing model weights saved using
[`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`], e.g., `./my_model_directory/`.
trust_remote_code (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files. This option
should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the code, as it will
execute code present on the Hub on your local machine.
**kwargs:
Additional keyword arguments for remote code loading.
Raises:
OSError: If `pretrained_model_name_or_path` does not contain a `custom_generate` subdirectory.
Returns:
A callable that can be used to generate text.
"""
# Does `pretrained_model_name_or_path` have a `custom_generate` subdirectory? If not -> OSError
is_local_code = os.path.exists(pretrained_model_name_or_path)
has_custom_generate_folder = True
if is_local_code:
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, "custom_generate/generate.py")):
has_custom_generate_folder = False
else:
if not file_exists(pretrained_model_name_or_path, "custom_generate/generate.py"):
has_custom_generate_folder = False
if not has_custom_generate_folder:
raise OSError(
f"`{pretrained_model_name_or_path}` does not contain a `custom_generate` subdirectory with a "
"`generate.py` file, can't load the custom generate function."
)
# Handle opt-in `trust_remote_code` and related exceptions
error_message = (
f"The repository `{pretrained_model_name_or_path}` contains custom generation code that will override "
"the default `generate` method."
)
resolve_trust_remote_code(
trust_remote_code,
pretrained_model_name_or_path,
has_local_code=is_local_code,
has_remote_code=not is_local_code,
error_message=error_message,
)
# Load the custom generate function
check_python_requirements(
pretrained_model_name_or_path, requirements_file="custom_generate/requirements.txt", **kwargs
)
module = get_cached_module_file(
pretrained_model_name_or_path, module_file="custom_generate/generate.py", **kwargs
)
custom_generate_function = get_class_in_module("generate", module)
return custom_generate_function
def _cache_dependant_input_preparation(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor],
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor],
) -> tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.LongTensor]:
"""
Generic cache-dependent input preparation
The code is put in a separate function to allow granular unit testing
as it needs a different implementation to be exportable.
If we have cache: let's slice `input_ids` through `cache_position`, to keep only the unprocessed tokens
- Exception 1: when passing input_embeds, input_ids may be missing entries
- Exception 2: some generation methods do special slicing of input_ids, so we don't need to do it here
- Exception 3: with synced GPUs cache_position may go out of bounds, but we only want dummy token in that case.
- Exception 4: If input_embeds are passed then slice it through `cache_position`, to keep only the unprocessed tokens and
generate the first token for each sequence. Later use the generated Input ids for continuation.
The current implementation does not rely on ``self`` and could be
a class method. It is left as a standard method to be easily rewritten.
"""
if is_torchdynamo_exporting():
return self._cache_dependant_input_preparation_exporting(input_ids, inputs_embeds, cache_position)
if inputs_embeds is not None and input_ids.shape[1] == 0: # Exception 4
inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds[:, -cache_position.shape[0] :]
elif (
inputs_embeds is not None # Exception 1
or (cache_position[-1] >= input_ids.shape[1]) # Exception 3
):
input_ids = input_ids[:, -cache_position.shape[0] :]
elif input_ids.shape[1] != cache_position.shape[0]: # Default case (the "else", a no op, is Exception 2)
input_ids = input_ids[:, cache_position]
return inputs_embeds, input_ids
def _cache_dependant_input_preparation_exporting(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor],
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor],
) -> tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.LongTensor]:
"""
This method implements method ``_cache_dependant_input_preparation``
with :func:`torch.cond` to make it exportable with :func:`torch.export.export`.
The code is put in a separate function to allow granular unit testing.
"""
if inputs_embeds is None:
input_ids = input_ids[:, cache_position]
else:
# This is the code we need to implemented with torch.cond.
# if input_ids.shape[1] == 0:
# inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds[:, -cache_position.shape[0] :]
# else:
# if cache_position[-1] >= input_ids.shape[1]:
# input_ids = input_ids[:, -cache_position.shape[0] :]
# else:
# if input_ids.shape[1] != cache_position.shape[0]:
# input_ids = input_ids[:, cache_position]
# We need to clone the outputs to avoid aliasing.
def branch_1(inputs_embeds, cache_position):
return inputs_embeds[:, -cache_position.shape[0] :].clone()
def branch_2(input_ids, cache_position):
return input_ids[:, -cache_position.shape[0] :].clone()
def branch_3(input_ids, cache_position):
return input_ids[:, cache_position].clone()
inputs_embeds, input_ids = torch.cond(
input_ids.shape[1] == 0,
(
lambda input_ids, inputs_embeds, cache_position: (
branch_1(inputs_embeds, cache_position),
input_ids.clone(),
)
),
(
lambda input_ids, inputs_embeds, cache_position: (
inputs_embeds,
torch.cond(
cache_position[-1] >= input_ids.shape[1],
branch_2,
lambda input_ids, cache_position: (
torch.cond(
input_ids.shape[1] != cache_position.shape[0],
branch_3,
(lambda input_ids, cache_position: input_ids.clone()),
[input_ids, cache_position],
)
),
[input_ids, cache_position],
),
)
),
[input_ids, inputs_embeds, cache_position],
)
return inputs_embeds, input_ids
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Prepare the model inputs for generation. It includes operations like computing the 4D attention mask or
slicing inputs given the existing cache.
See the forward pass in the model documentation for expected arguments (different models might have different
requirements for e.g. `past_key_values`). This function should work as is for most LLMs.
"""
# 1. Handle BC:
model_inputs = {}
model_inputs["cache_position"] = cache_position
# 2. Generic cache-dependent input preparation
if past_key_values is not None:
model_inputs["past_key_values"] = past_key_values
inputs_embeds, input_ids = self._cache_dependant_input_preparation(
input_ids, inputs_embeds, cache_position
)
# 3. Prepare base model inputs
input_ids_key = "decoder_input_ids" if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else "input_ids"
# if `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step for every prompt.
if not self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
if inputs_embeds is not None and len(cache_position) == inputs_embeds.shape[1]:
model_inputs[input_ids_key] = None
model_inputs["inputs_embeds"] = inputs_embeds
else:
# `clone` calls in this function ensure a consistent stride. See #32227
model_inputs[input_ids_key] = input_ids.clone(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format)
model_inputs["inputs_embeds"] = None
else:
model_inputs[input_ids_key] = input_ids.clone(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format)
# 4. Create missing `position_ids` on the fly
encoder_attention_mask = attention_mask if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else None
attention_mask = (
kwargs.pop("decoder_attention_mask", None) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else attention_mask
)
attention_mask_key = "decoder_attention_mask" if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else "attention_mask"
position_ids_key = "decoder_position_ids" if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else "position_ids"
if (
attention_mask is not None
and kwargs.get(position_ids_key) is None
and position_ids_key in set(inspect.signature(self.forward).parameters.keys())
):
position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
kwargs[position_ids_key] = position_ids # placed in kwargs for further processing (see below)
# 5. Slice model inputs if it's an input that should have the same length as `input_ids`
for model_input_name in ["position_ids", "token_type_ids", "decoder_position_ids"]:
model_input = kwargs.get(model_input_name)
if model_input is not None:
if past_key_values is not None:
current_input_length = (
model_inputs["inputs_embeds"].shape[1]
if model_inputs.get("inputs_embeds") is not None
else model_inputs[input_ids_key].shape[1]
)
model_input = model_input[:, -current_input_length:]
model_input = model_input.clone(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format)
model_inputs[model_input_name] = model_input
# 6. Create 4D attention mask is we are using a compilable cache (important for performant compiled forward
# pass)
if (
isinstance(past_key_values, Cache)
and past_key_values.is_compileable
and attention_mask is not None
and attention_mask.ndim == 2
):
if not self.config.is_encoder_decoder and model_inputs["inputs_embeds"] is not None:
batch_size, sequence_length, _ = model_inputs["inputs_embeds"].shape
else:
batch_size, sequence_length = model_inputs[input_ids_key].shape[:2]
# Create the causal mask with fixed shape in advance, to reduce recompilations. If the function to create
# the 4D causal mask exists, it should be present in the base model (XXXModel class) or in its decoder.
base_model = getattr(self, self.base_model_prefix, self)
decoder = base_model.get_decoder() if hasattr(base_model, "get_decoder") else None
causal_mask_creation_function = getattr(
base_model, "_prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position", None
)
if causal_mask_creation_function is None and decoder is not None: # it may be in the decoder
causal_mask_creation_function = getattr(
decoder, "_prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position", None
)
# If it's not defined, it means the model uses the new general mask API
if causal_mask_creation_function is None: # can't be found
token_type_ids = model_inputs.get("token_type_ids")
position_ids = model_inputs.get(position_ids_key)
# Some models may overwrite the general one
causal_mask_creation_function = getattr(self, "create_masks_for_generate", create_masks_for_generate)
attention_mask = causal_mask_creation_function(
config=self.config,
# we only need batch size, seq_length and dtype here - we don't care about the values of the embeddings
input_embeds=torch.empty((batch_size, sequence_length), dtype=self.dtype),
attention_mask=attention_mask,
cache_position=cache_position,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
position_ids=position_ids,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
)
else:
attention_mask = causal_mask_creation_function(
attention_mask,
sequence_length=sequence_length,
target_length=past_key_values.get_max_cache_shape(),
dtype=self.dtype,
cache_position=cache_position,
batch_size=batch_size,
config=self.config,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
)
if attention_mask is not None:
model_inputs[attention_mask_key] = attention_mask
if encoder_attention_mask is not None:
model_inputs["attention_mask"] = encoder_attention_mask
# 7. Forward ALL kwargs that are uninitialized (e.g. `use_cache`).
for key, value in kwargs.items():
if key not in model_inputs:
model_inputs[key] = value
# 8. Remove unexpected `generate` inputs (TODO @joao: fix trainer and examples)
model_inputs.pop("labels", None)
return model_inputs
def _prepare_model_inputs(
self,
inputs: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
bos_token_id: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
model_kwargs: Optional[dict[str, torch.Tensor]] = None,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[str], dict[str, torch.Tensor]]:
"""
This function extracts the model-specific `inputs` for generation.
"""
# 1. retrieve all kwargs that are non-None or non-model input related.
# some encoder-decoder models have different names for model and encoder
if (
self.config.is_encoder_decoder
and hasattr(self, "encoder")
and self.encoder.main_input_name != self.main_input_name
):
input_name = self.encoder.main_input_name
else:
input_name = self.main_input_name
model_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in model_kwargs.items() if v is not None or k != input_name}
# 2. check whether model_input_name is passed as kwarg
# if yes and `inputs` is None use kwarg inputs
inputs_kwarg = model_kwargs.pop(input_name, None)
if inputs_kwarg is not None and inputs is not None:
raise ValueError(
f"`inputs`: {inputs}` were passed alongside {input_name} which is not allowed. "
f"Make sure to either pass {inputs} or {input_name}=..."
)
elif inputs_kwarg is not None:
inputs = inputs_kwarg
# 3. In the presence of `inputs_embeds` for text models:
# - decoder-only models should complain if the user attempts to pass `inputs_embeds`, but the model
# doesn't have its forwarding implemented. `inputs_embeds` is kept in `model_kwargs` and can coexist with
# input_ids (`inputs_embeds` will be used in the 1st generation step, as opposed to `input_ids`)
# - encoder-decoder models should complain if the user attempts to pass `inputs_embeds` and `input_ids`, and
# pull the former to inputs. It will be used in place of `input_ids` to get the encoder hidden states.
if input_name == "input_ids" and "inputs_embeds" in model_kwargs:
if model_kwargs["inputs_embeds"] is None:
model_kwargs.pop("inputs_embeds")
elif not self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
has_inputs_embeds_forwarding = "inputs_embeds" in set(
inspect.signature(self.prepare_inputs_for_generation).parameters.keys()
)
if not has_inputs_embeds_forwarding:
raise ValueError(
f"You passed `inputs_embeds` to `.generate()`, but the model class {self.__class__.__name__} "
"doesn't have its forwarding implemented. See the GPT2 implementation for an example "
"(https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/21405), and feel free to open a PR with it!"
)
# In this case, `input_ids` is moved to the `model_kwargs`, so a few automations (like the creation of
# the attention mask) can rely on the actual model input.
model_kwargs["input_ids"] = self._maybe_initialize_input_ids_for_generation(
inputs, bos_token_id, model_kwargs=model_kwargs
)
inputs, input_name = model_kwargs["inputs_embeds"], "inputs_embeds"
else:
if inputs is not None:
raise ValueError("You passed `inputs_embeds` and `input_ids` to `.generate()`. Please pick one.")
inputs, input_name = model_kwargs["inputs_embeds"], "inputs_embeds"
# 4. if `inputs` is still None, try to create `input_ids` from BOS token
inputs = self._maybe_initialize_input_ids_for_generation(inputs, bos_token_id, model_kwargs)
return inputs, input_name, model_kwargs
def _maybe_initialize_input_ids_for_generation(
self,
inputs: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
bos_token_id: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
model_kwargs: Optional[dict[str, torch.Tensor]] = None,
) -> torch.LongTensor:
"""Initializes input ids for generation, if necessary."""
if inputs is not None:
return inputs
encoder_outputs = model_kwargs.get("encoder_outputs")
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder and encoder_outputs is not None:
# make dummy input_ids with value -100, as a sanity check ensuring that they won't be used for encoding
shape = encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state.size()[:-1]
return torch.ones(shape, dtype=torch.long, device=self.device) * -100
# If there is some tensor in `model_kwargs`, we can infer the batch size from it. This is helpful with
# soft-prompting or in multimodal implementations built on top of decoder-only language models.
batch_size = 1
for value in model_kwargs.values():
if isinstance(value, torch.Tensor):
batch_size = value.shape[0]
break
if "inputs_embeds" in model_kwargs:
return torch.ones((batch_size, 0), dtype=torch.long, device=self.device)
if bos_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("`bos_token_id` has to be defined when no `input_ids` are provided.")
return torch.ones((batch_size, 1), dtype=torch.long, device=self.device) * bos_token_id
def _prepare_attention_mask_for_generation(
self,
inputs_tensor: torch.Tensor,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
model_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
) -> torch.LongTensor:
pad_token_id = generation_config._pad_token_tensor
eos_token_id = generation_config._eos_token_tensor
# `input_ids` may be present in the model kwargs, instead of being the main input (e.g. multimodal model)
if "input_ids" in model_kwargs and model_kwargs["input_ids"].shape[1] > 0:
inputs_tensor = model_kwargs["input_ids"]
# No information for attention mask inference -> return default attention mask
default_attention_mask = torch.ones(inputs_tensor.shape[:2], dtype=torch.long, device=inputs_tensor.device)
if pad_token_id is None:
return default_attention_mask
is_input_ids = len(inputs_tensor.shape) == 2 and inputs_tensor.dtype in [torch.int, torch.long]
if not is_input_ids:
return default_attention_mask
is_pad_token_in_inputs = (pad_token_id is not None) and (
isin_mps_friendly(elements=inputs_tensor, test_elements=pad_token_id).any()
)
is_pad_token_not_equal_to_eos_token_id = (eos_token_id is None) or ~(
isin_mps_friendly(elements=eos_token_id, test_elements=pad_token_id).any()
)
can_infer_attention_mask = is_pad_token_in_inputs * is_pad_token_not_equal_to_eos_token_id
attention_mask_from_padding = inputs_tensor.ne(pad_token_id).long()
attention_mask = (
attention_mask_from_padding * can_infer_attention_mask + default_attention_mask * ~can_infer_attention_mask
)
return attention_mask
def _prepare_encoder_decoder_kwargs_for_generation(
self,
inputs_tensor: torch.Tensor,
model_kwargs,
model_input_name: Optional[str],
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
# 1. get encoder
encoder = self.get_encoder()
# Compatibility with Accelerate big model inference: we need the encoder to outputs stuff on the same device
# as the inputs.
if hasattr(self, "hf_device_map"):
if hasattr(encoder, "_hf_hook"):
encoder._hf_hook.io_same_device = True
else:
add_hook_to_module(encoder, AlignDevicesHook(io_same_device=True))
# 2. Prepare encoder args and encoder kwargs from model kwargs and generation config.
irrelevant_prefix = ["decoder_", "cross_attn", "use_cache"]
encoder_kwargs = {
argument: value
for argument, value in model_kwargs.items()
if not any(argument.startswith(p) for p in irrelevant_prefix)
}
encoder_signature = set(inspect.signature(encoder.forward).parameters)
encoder_accepts_wildcard = "kwargs" in encoder_signature or "model_kwargs" in encoder_signature
if not encoder_accepts_wildcard:
encoder_kwargs = {
argument: value for argument, value in encoder_kwargs.items() if argument in encoder_signature
}
encoder_kwargs["output_attentions"] = generation_config.output_attentions
encoder_kwargs["output_hidden_states"] = generation_config.output_hidden_states
# 3. make sure that encoder returns `ModelOutput`
model_input_name = model_input_name if model_input_name is not None else self.main_input_name
encoder_kwargs["return_dict"] = True
encoder_kwargs[model_input_name] = inputs_tensor
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"]: ModelOutput = encoder(**encoder_kwargs) # type: ignore
return model_kwargs
def _prepare_decoder_input_ids_for_generation(
self,
batch_size: int,
model_input_name: str,
model_kwargs: dict[str, torch.Tensor],
decoder_start_token_id: torch.Tensor,
device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
) -> tuple[torch.LongTensor, dict[str, torch.Tensor]]:
"""Prepares `decoder_input_ids` for generation with encoder-decoder models"""
# 1. Check whether the user has defined `decoder_input_ids` manually. To facilitate in terms of input naming,
# we also allow the user to pass it under `input_ids`, if the encoder does not use it as the main input.
if model_kwargs is not None and "decoder_input_ids" in model_kwargs:
decoder_input_ids = model_kwargs.pop("decoder_input_ids")
elif "input_ids" in model_kwargs and model_input_name != "input_ids":
decoder_input_ids = model_kwargs.pop("input_ids")
else:
decoder_input_ids = None
# 2. `decoder_start_token_id` must have shape (batch_size, 1)
if device is None:
device = self.device
if decoder_start_token_id.ndim == 1:
if decoder_start_token_id.shape[0] != batch_size:
raise ValueError(
f"`decoder_start_token_id` expected to have length {batch_size} but got {decoder_start_token_id.shape[0]}"
)
decoder_start_token_id = decoder_start_token_id.view(-1, 1)
else:
decoder_start_token_id = (
torch.ones((batch_size, 1), dtype=torch.long, device=device) * decoder_start_token_id
)
# 3. Encoder-decoder models expect the `decoder_input_ids` to start with a special token. Let's ensure that.
# no user input -> use decoder_start_token_id as decoder_input_ids
if decoder_input_ids is None:
decoder_input_ids = decoder_start_token_id
# exception: Donut checkpoints have task-specific decoder starts and don't expect a BOS token. Note that the
# original checkpoints can't be detected through `self.__class__.__name__.lower()`, needing custom logic.
# See: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/31470
elif "donut" in self.__class__.__name__.lower() or (
self.config.model_type == "vision-encoder-decoder" and "donut" in self.config.encoder.model_type.lower()
):
pass
elif self.config.model_type in ["whisper"]:
pass
# user input but doesn't start with decoder_start_token_id -> prepend decoder_start_token_id (and adjust
# decoder_attention_mask if provided)
elif (decoder_input_ids[:, 0] != decoder_start_token_id[:, 0]).all().item():
decoder_input_ids = torch.cat([decoder_start_token_id, decoder_input_ids], dim=-1)
if "decoder_attention_mask" in model_kwargs:
decoder_attention_mask = model_kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"]
decoder_attention_mask = torch.cat(
(torch.ones_like(decoder_attention_mask)[:, :1], decoder_attention_mask),
dim=-1,
)
model_kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"] = decoder_attention_mask
return decoder_input_ids, model_kwargs
@staticmethod
def _expand_inputs_for_generation(
expand_size: int = 1,
is_encoder_decoder: bool = False,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
**model_kwargs,
) -> tuple[torch.LongTensor, dict[str, Any]]:
"""Expands tensors from [batch_size, ...] to [batch_size * expand_size, ...]"""
# Do not call torch.repeat_interleave if expand_size is 1 because it clones
# the input tensor and thus requires more memory although no change is applied
if expand_size == 1:
return input_ids, model_kwargs
def _expand_dict_for_generation(dict_to_expand):
for key in dict_to_expand:
if (
key != "cache_position"
and dict_to_expand[key] is not None
and isinstance(dict_to_expand[key], torch.Tensor)
):
dict_to_expand[key] = dict_to_expand[key].repeat_interleave(expand_size, dim=0)
return dict_to_expand
if input_ids is not None:
input_ids = input_ids.repeat_interleave(expand_size, dim=0)
model_kwargs = _expand_dict_for_generation(model_kwargs)
if is_encoder_decoder:
if model_kwargs.get("encoder_outputs") is None:
raise ValueError("If `is_encoder_decoder` is True, make sure that `encoder_outputs` is defined.")
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = _expand_dict_for_generation(model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"])
return input_ids, model_kwargs
def _update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
self,
outputs: ModelOutput,
model_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
is_encoder_decoder: bool = False,
num_new_tokens: int = 1,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
# update past_key_values keeping its naming used in model code
for possible_cache_name in ALL_CACHE_NAMES:
if possible_cache_name in outputs:
# TODO (joao): remove output/input mismatch when these old models (xlnet, reformer) are deprecated
if possible_cache_name in ("past_buckets_states", "mems"):
cache_name = "past_key_values"
else:
cache_name = possible_cache_name
model_kwargs[cache_name] = getattr(outputs, possible_cache_name)
break
# update token_type_ids with last value
if "token_type_ids" in model_kwargs:
token_type_ids = model_kwargs["token_type_ids"]
model_kwargs["token_type_ids"] = torch.cat([token_type_ids, token_type_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)], dim=-1)
if not is_encoder_decoder:
# update attention mask
if "attention_mask" in model_kwargs:
attention_mask = model_kwargs["attention_mask"]
model_kwargs["attention_mask"] = torch.cat(
[attention_mask, attention_mask.new_ones((attention_mask.shape[0], 1))], dim=-1
)
else:
# update decoder attention mask
if "decoder_attention_mask" in model_kwargs:
decoder_attention_mask = model_kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"]
model_kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"] = torch.cat(
[decoder_attention_mask, decoder_attention_mask.new_ones((decoder_attention_mask.shape[0], 1))],
dim=-1,
)
if model_kwargs.get("use_cache", True):
model_kwargs["cache_position"] = model_kwargs["cache_position"][-1:] + num_new_tokens
else:
past_positions = model_kwargs.pop("cache_position")
new_positions = torch.arange(
past_positions[-1] + 1, past_positions[-1] + num_new_tokens + 1, dtype=past_positions.dtype
).to(past_positions.device)
model_kwargs["cache_position"] = torch.cat((past_positions, new_positions))
return model_kwargs
def _get_candidate_generator(
self,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
inputs_tensor: torch.Tensor,
assistant_model: "PreTrainedModel",
logits_processor: LogitsProcessorList,
target_tokenizer: "PreTrainedTokenizerBase",
assistant_tokenizer: "PreTrainedTokenizerBase",
model_kwargs: dict,
) -> CandidateGenerator:
"""
Returns the candidate generator to be used in `assisted_generation`
"""
different_tokenizers = all(v is not None for v in (assistant_model, target_tokenizer, assistant_tokenizer))
if generation_config.assistant_early_exit is not None:
candidate_generator = EarlyExitCandidateGenerator(
input_ids=input_ids,
assistant_model=self,
generation_config=generation_config,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
inputs_tensor=inputs_tensor,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
)
elif generation_config.prompt_lookup_num_tokens is not None:
candidate_generator = PromptLookupCandidateGenerator(
eos_token_id=generation_config._eos_token_tensor,
num_output_tokens=generation_config.prompt_lookup_num_tokens,
max_matching_ngram_size=generation_config.max_matching_ngram_size,
max_length=generation_config.max_length,
)
elif different_tokenizers:
if generation_config.do_sample is True:
atm_translator = AssistantVocabTranslatorCache.get_translator(
target_tokenizer,
assistant_tokenizer,
self.config.get_text_config().vocab_size,
assistant_model=assistant_model,
assistant_prune_lm_head=True, # prune LM head of assistant model
)
# Since we prune the LM head, we cannot use the repetition penalty on the assistant model due to mismatches between token ids and logits index
assistant_model.generation_config.repetition_penalty = None
candidate_generator = UniversalSpeculativeDecodingGenerator(
input_ids=input_ids,
assistant_model=assistant_model,
generation_config=generation_config,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
inputs_tensor=inputs_tensor,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
target_tokenizer=target_tokenizer,
assistant_tokenizer=assistant_tokenizer,
atm_translator=atm_translator,
)
elif generation_config.do_sample is False:
candidate_generator = AssistedCandidateGeneratorDifferentTokenizers(
input_ids=input_ids,
assistant_model=assistant_model,
generation_config=generation_config,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
inputs_tensor=inputs_tensor,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
target_tokenizer=target_tokenizer,
assistant_tokenizer=assistant_tokenizer,
)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalid value for `do_sample`: expected a boolean, got {type(generation_config.do_sample).__name__}"
)
else:
candidate_generator = AssistedCandidateGenerator(
input_ids=input_ids,
assistant_model=assistant_model,
generation_config=generation_config,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
inputs_tensor=inputs_tensor,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
)
return candidate_generator
def _get_logits_processor(
self,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
input_ids_seq_length: Optional[int] = None,
encoder_input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn: Optional[Callable[[int, torch.Tensor], list[int]]] = None,
logits_processor: Optional[LogitsProcessorList] = None,
device: Optional[str] = None,
model_kwargs: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
negative_prompt_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
negative_prompt_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
) -> LogitsProcessorList:
"""
This class returns a [`LogitsProcessorList`] list object that contains all relevant [`LogitsProcessor`]
instances used to modify the scores of the language model head.
"""
# instantiate processors list
processors = LogitsProcessorList()
if logits_processor is None:
logits_processor = []
if generation_config.guidance_scale is not None and generation_config.guidance_scale != 1:
processors.append(
UnbatchedClassifierFreeGuidanceLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.guidance_scale,
self,
unconditional_ids=negative_prompt_ids,
unconditional_attention_mask=negative_prompt_attention_mask,
use_cache=generation_config.use_cache,
)
)
if generation_config.sequence_bias is not None:
processors.append(SequenceBiasLogitsProcessor(sequence_bias=generation_config.sequence_bias))
if generation_config.diversity_penalty is not None and generation_config.diversity_penalty > 0.0:
processors.append(
HammingDiversityLogitsProcessor(
diversity_penalty=generation_config.diversity_penalty,
num_beams=generation_config.num_beams,
num_beam_groups=generation_config.num_beam_groups,
)
)
if (
generation_config.encoder_repetition_penalty is not None
and generation_config.encoder_repetition_penalty != 1.0
):
if len(encoder_input_ids.shape) == 2:
processors.append(
EncoderRepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor(
penalty=generation_config.encoder_repetition_penalty,
encoder_input_ids=encoder_input_ids,
)
)
else:
warnings.warn(
"Passing `encoder_repetition_penalty` requires some form of `input_ids` to be passed to "
"`generate`, ignoring the argument.",
UserWarning,
)
if generation_config.repetition_penalty is not None and generation_config.repetition_penalty != 1.0:
processors.append(RepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor(penalty=generation_config.repetition_penalty))
if generation_config.no_repeat_ngram_size is not None and generation_config.no_repeat_ngram_size > 0:
processors.append(NoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor(generation_config.no_repeat_ngram_size))
if (
generation_config.encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size is not None
and generation_config.encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size > 0
):
if len(encoder_input_ids.shape) == 2:
processors.append(
EncoderNoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size,
encoder_input_ids,
)
)
else:
warnings.warn(
"Passing `encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size` requires some form of `input_ids` to be passed to "
"`generate`, ignoring the argument.",
UserWarning,
)
if generation_config.bad_words_ids is not None:
processors.append(
NoBadWordsLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.bad_words_ids,
generation_config._eos_token_tensor,
)
)
if (
generation_config.min_length is not None
and getattr(generation_config, "_eos_token_tensor", None) is not None
and generation_config.min_length > 0
):
processors.append(
MinLengthLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.min_length,
generation_config._eos_token_tensor,
device=device,
)
)
if (
generation_config.min_new_tokens is not None
and getattr(generation_config, "_eos_token_tensor", None) is not None
and generation_config.min_new_tokens > 0
):
processors.append(
MinNewTokensLengthLogitsProcessor(
input_ids_seq_length,
generation_config.min_new_tokens,
generation_config._eos_token_tensor,
device=device,
)
)
if prefix_allowed_tokens_fn is not None:
processors.append(
PrefixConstrainedLogitsProcessor(
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn,
generation_config.num_beams // generation_config.num_beam_groups,
)
)
if generation_config.forced_bos_token_id is not None:
processors.append(
ForcedBOSTokenLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.forced_bos_token_id,
)
)
if generation_config.forced_eos_token_id is not None:
processors.append(
ForcedEOSTokenLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.max_length,
generation_config.forced_eos_token_id,
device=device,
)
)
if generation_config.remove_invalid_values is True:
processors.append(InfNanRemoveLogitsProcessor())
if generation_config.exponential_decay_length_penalty is not None:
processors.append(
ExponentialDecayLengthPenalty(
generation_config.exponential_decay_length_penalty,
generation_config._eos_token_tensor,
input_ids_seq_length,
)
)
if generation_config.suppress_tokens is not None:
processors.append(
SuppressTokensLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.suppress_tokens,
device=device,
)
)
if generation_config.begin_suppress_tokens is not None:
begin_index = input_ids_seq_length
begin_index = (
begin_index
if (input_ids_seq_length > 1 or generation_config.forced_bos_token_id is None)
else begin_index + 1
)
processors.append(
SuppressTokensAtBeginLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.begin_suppress_tokens,
begin_index,
device=device,
)
)
# TODO (joao): find a strategy to specify the order of the processors
processors = self._merge_criteria_processor_list(processors, logits_processor)
# Processors previously known as `LogitsWarpers`, only applied with sampling strategies
if generation_config.do_sample:
# In beam methods, we need to keep at least one non-eos token to explore continuations that might have a
# better score (i.e. keep len(list(generation_config._eos_token_tensor)) + 1)
if generation_config.num_beams > 1:
if isinstance(generation_config._eos_token_tensor, list):
min_tokens_to_keep = len(generation_config._eos_token_tensor) + 1
elif isinstance(generation_config._eos_token_tensor, torch.Tensor):
min_tokens_to_keep = generation_config._eos_token_tensor.shape[0] + 1
else:
min_tokens_to_keep = 2
else:
min_tokens_to_keep = 1
# the following idea is largely copied from this PR: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/5420/files
# all samplers can be found in `generation_utils_samplers.py`
if generation_config.temperature is not None and generation_config.temperature != 1.0:
processors.append(TemperatureLogitsWarper(generation_config.temperature))
if generation_config.top_k is not None and generation_config.top_k != 0:
processors.append(
TopKLogitsWarper(top_k=generation_config.top_k, min_tokens_to_keep=min_tokens_to_keep)
)
if generation_config.top_p is not None and generation_config.top_p < 1.0:
processors.append(
TopPLogitsWarper(top_p=generation_config.top_p, min_tokens_to_keep=min_tokens_to_keep)
)
if generation_config.min_p is not None:
# Applied after temperature scaling (see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/3841#issuecomment-2073826084)
processors.append(
MinPLogitsWarper(min_p=generation_config.min_p, min_tokens_to_keep=min_tokens_to_keep)
)
if generation_config.typical_p is not None and generation_config.typical_p < 1.0:
processors.append(
TypicalLogitsWarper(mass=generation_config.typical_p, min_tokens_to_keep=min_tokens_to_keep)
)
if generation_config.epsilon_cutoff is not None and 0.0 < generation_config.epsilon_cutoff < 1.0:
processors.append(
EpsilonLogitsWarper(
epsilon=generation_config.epsilon_cutoff, min_tokens_to_keep=min_tokens_to_keep
)
)
if generation_config.eta_cutoff is not None and 0.0 < generation_config.eta_cutoff < 1.0:
processors.append(
EtaLogitsWarper(
epsilon=generation_config.eta_cutoff, min_tokens_to_keep=min_tokens_to_keep, device=device
)
)
# Watermarking should be after all logits processing is finished (see #34630)
if generation_config.watermarking_config is not None:
processors.append(
generation_config.watermarking_config.construct_processor(
self.config.get_text_config().vocab_size, device
)
)
# `LogitNormalization` should always be the last logit processor, when present
if generation_config.renormalize_logits is True:
processors.append(LogitNormalization())
return processors
def _get_stopping_criteria(
self,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
stopping_criteria: Optional[StoppingCriteriaList],
tokenizer: Optional["PreTrainedTokenizerBase"] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> StoppingCriteriaList:
criteria = StoppingCriteriaList()
if generation_config.max_length is not None:
max_position_embeddings = getattr(self.config, "max_position_embeddings", None)
criteria.append(
MaxLengthCriteria(
max_length=generation_config.max_length,
max_position_embeddings=max_position_embeddings,
)
)
if generation_config.max_time is not None:
criteria.append(MaxTimeCriteria(max_time=generation_config.max_time))
if generation_config.stop_strings is not None:
if tokenizer is None:
raise ValueError(
"There are one or more stop strings, either in the arguments to `generate` or in the "
"model's generation config, but we could not locate a tokenizer. When generating with "
"stop strings, you must pass the model's tokenizer to the `tokenizer` argument of `generate`."
)
criteria.append(StopStringCriteria(stop_strings=generation_config.stop_strings, tokenizer=tokenizer))
if generation_config._eos_token_tensor is not None:
criteria.append(EosTokenCriteria(eos_token_id=generation_config._eos_token_tensor))
if (
generation_config.is_assistant
and generation_config.assistant_confidence_threshold is not None
and generation_config.assistant_confidence_threshold > 0
):
criteria.append(
ConfidenceCriteria(assistant_confidence_threshold=generation_config.assistant_confidence_threshold)
)
criteria = self._merge_criteria_processor_list(criteria, stopping_criteria)
return criteria
def _merge_criteria_processor_list(
self,
default_list: Union[LogitsProcessorList, StoppingCriteriaList],
custom_list: Union[LogitsProcessorList, StoppingCriteriaList],
) -> Union[LogitsProcessorList, StoppingCriteriaList]:
"""
Merge user-defined processors/criteria with the ones instantiated inside `generate`. In case the same
processor/criteria is present on both lists, use the user-defined one.
(Note: up to v4.49.0, this function threw an exception is the same logit processor was found twice.)
"""
if len(custom_list) == 0:
return default_list
final_list = type(default_list)()
for default in default_list:
using_custom = False
for custom in custom_list:
if type(custom) is type(default):
object_type = "stopping criteria" if isinstance(custom, StoppingCriteria) else "logits processor"
logger.warning_once(
f"A custom {object_type} of type {type(custom)} has been passed to `.generate()`, but it "
f"was also created in `.generate()`, given its parameterization. The custom {type(custom)} "
f"will take precedence. Please check the docstring of {type(custom)} to see related "
"`.generate()` flags."
)
final_list.append(custom)
using_custom = True
break
if not using_custom:
final_list.append(default)
for custom in custom_list:
if custom not in final_list:
final_list.append(custom)
return final_list
def compute_transition_scores(
self,
sequences: torch.Tensor,
scores: tuple[torch.Tensor],
beam_indices: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
normalize_logits: bool = False,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Computes the transition scores of sequences given the generation scores (and beam indices, if beam search was
used). This is a convenient method to quickly obtain the scores of the selected tokens at generation time.
Parameters:
sequences (`torch.LongTensor`):
The generated sequences. The second dimension (sequence_length) is either equal to `max_length` or
shorter if all batches finished early due to the `eos_token_id`.
scores (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`):
Transition scores for each vocabulary token at each generation step. Beam transition scores consisting
of log probabilities of tokens conditioned on log softmax of previously generated tokens in this beam.
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for each generated token),
with each tensor of shape `(batch_size*num_beams, config.vocab_size)`.
beam_indices (`torch.LongTensor`, *optional*):
Beam indices of generated token id at each generation step. `torch.LongTensor` of shape
`(batch_size*num_return_sequences, sequence_length)`. Only required if a `num_beams>1` at
generate-time.
normalize_logits (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to normalize the logits (which, for legacy reasons, may be unnormalized).
Return:
`torch.Tensor`: A `torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_return_sequences, sequence_length)` containing
the transition scores (logits)
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
>>> import numpy as np
>>> tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
>>> tokenizer.pad_token_id = tokenizer.eos_token_id
>>> inputs = tokenizer(["Today is"], return_tensors="pt")
>>> # Example 1: Print the scores for each token generated with Greedy Search
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=5, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=True)
>>> transition_scores = model.compute_transition_scores(
... outputs.sequences, outputs.scores, normalize_logits=True
... )
>>> # input_length is the length of the input prompt for decoder-only models, like the GPT family, and 1 for
>>> # encoder-decoder models, like BART or T5.
>>> input_length = 1 if model.config.is_encoder_decoder else inputs.input_ids.shape[1]
>>> generated_tokens = outputs.sequences[:, input_length:]
>>> for tok, score in zip(generated_tokens[0], transition_scores[0]):
... # | token | token string | log probability | probability
... print(f"| {tok:5d} | {tokenizer.decode(tok):8s} | {score.numpy():.3f} | {np.exp(score.numpy()):.2%}")
| 262 | the | -1.414 | 24.33%
| 1110 | day | -2.609 | 7.36%
| 618 | when | -2.010 | 13.40%
| 356 | we | -1.859 | 15.58%
| 460 | can | -2.508 | 8.14%
>>> # Example 2: Reconstruct the sequence scores from Beam Search
>>> outputs = model.generate(
... **inputs,
... max_new_tokens=5,
... num_beams=4,
... num_return_sequences=4,
... return_dict_in_generate=True,
... output_scores=True,
... )
>>> transition_scores = model.compute_transition_scores(
... outputs.sequences, outputs.scores, outputs.beam_indices, normalize_logits=False
... )
>>> # If you sum the generated tokens' scores and apply the length penalty, you'll get the sequence scores.
>>> # Tip 1: recomputing the scores is only guaranteed to match with `normalize_logits=False`. Depending on the
>>> # use case, you might want to recompute it with `normalize_logits=True`.
>>> # Tip 2: the output length does NOT include the input length
>>> output_length = np.sum(transition_scores.numpy() < 0, axis=1)
>>> length_penalty = model.generation_config.length_penalty
>>> reconstructed_scores = transition_scores.sum(axis=1) / (output_length**length_penalty)
>>> print(np.allclose(outputs.sequences_scores, reconstructed_scores))
True
```"""
# 1. In absence of `beam_indices`, we can assume that we come from e.g. greedy search, which is equivalent
# to a beam search approach were the first (and only) beam is always selected
if beam_indices is None:
beam_indices = torch.arange(scores[0].shape[0]).view(-1, 1).to(sequences.device)
beam_indices = beam_indices.expand(-1, len(scores))
# 2. reshape scores as [batch_size*vocab_size, # generation steps] with # generation steps being
# seq_len - input_length
scores = torch.stack(scores).reshape(len(scores), -1).transpose(0, 1)
# 3. Optionally normalize the logits (across the vocab dimension)
if normalize_logits:
scores = scores.reshape(-1, self.config.get_text_config().vocab_size, scores.shape[-1])
scores = torch.nn.functional.log_softmax(scores, dim=1)
scores = scores.reshape(-1, scores.shape[-1])
# 4. cut beam_indices to longest beam length
beam_indices_mask = beam_indices < 0
max_beam_length = (1 - beam_indices_mask.long()).sum(-1).max()
beam_indices = beam_indices.clone()[:, :max_beam_length]
beam_indices_mask = beam_indices_mask[:, :max_beam_length]
# 5. Set indices of beams that finished early to 0; such indices will be masked correctly afterwards
beam_indices[beam_indices_mask] = 0
# 6. multiply beam_indices with vocab size to gather correctly from scores
beam_sequence_indices = beam_indices * self.config.get_text_config().vocab_size
# 7. Define which indices contributed to scores
cut_idx = sequences.shape[-1] - max_beam_length
indices = sequences[:, cut_idx:] + beam_sequence_indices
# 8. Compute scores
transition_scores = scores.gather(0, indices)
# 9. Mask out transition_scores of beams that stopped early
transition_scores[beam_indices_mask] = 0
return transition_scores
def _validate_assistant(self, assistant_model, tokenizer, assistant_tokenizer):
if assistant_model is None:
return
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder and not assistant_model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
attributes_to_check = ["encoder_attention_heads", "encoder_ffn_dim", "encoder_layers"]
attributes_to_check = [attr for attr in dir(assistant_model.config) if attr in attributes_to_check]
are_equal = all(
getattr(self.config, attr) == getattr(assistant_model.config, attr) for attr in attributes_to_check
)
if not are_equal:
raise ValueError(
"The main model and the assistant don't have compatible encoder-dependent input shapes. "
"Ensure you load the assistant with the correct encoder-decoder class, e.g. `AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq` for Whisper."
)
doc_reference = (
"(see https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/generation_strategies#universal-assisted-decoding)"
)
if self.config.get_text_config().vocab_size == assistant_model.config.get_text_config().vocab_size:
if assistant_tokenizer is not None:
raise ValueError(
f"`assistant_tokenizer` is not required when the main and assistant models use the same tokenizer. Please omit `assistant_tokenizer` from `generate()` {doc_reference}."
)
else:
if tokenizer is None or assistant_tokenizer is None:
raise ValueError(
f"The main and assistant models have different tokenizers. Please provide `tokenizer` and `assistant_tokenizer` to `generate()` {doc_reference}."
)
def _validate_model_kwargs(self, model_kwargs: dict[str, Any]):
"""Validates model kwargs for generation. Generate argument typos will also be caught here."""
# Excludes arguments that are handled before calling any model function
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
for key in ["decoder_input_ids"]:
model_kwargs.pop(key, None)
unused_model_args = []
model_args = set(inspect.signature(self.prepare_inputs_for_generation).parameters)
# `kwargs`/`model_kwargs` is often used to handle optional forward pass inputs like `attention_mask`. If
# `prepare_inputs_for_generation` doesn't accept them, then a stricter check can be made ;)
if "kwargs" in model_args or "model_kwargs" in model_args:
model_args |= set(inspect.signature(self.forward).parameters)
# Encoder-Decoder models may also need Encoder arguments from `model_kwargs`
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
base_model = getattr(self, self.base_model_prefix, None)
# allow encoder kwargs
encoder = getattr(self, "encoder", None)
# `MusicgenForConditionalGeneration` has `text_encoder` and `audio_encoder`.
# Also, it has `base_model_prefix = "encoder_decoder"` but there is no `self.encoder_decoder`
# TODO: A better way to handle this.
if encoder is None and base_model is not None:
encoder = getattr(base_model, "encoder", None)
if encoder is not None:
encoder_model_args = set(inspect.signature(encoder.forward).parameters)
model_args |= encoder_model_args
# allow decoder kwargs
decoder = getattr(self, "decoder", None)
if decoder is None and base_model is not None:
decoder = getattr(base_model, "decoder", None)
if decoder is not None:
decoder_model_args = set(inspect.signature(decoder.forward).parameters)
model_args |= {f"decoder_{x}" for x in decoder_model_args}
for key, value in model_kwargs.items():
if value is not None and key not in model_args:
unused_model_args.append(key)
if unused_model_args:
raise ValueError(
f"The following `model_kwargs` are not used by the model: {unused_model_args} (note: typos in the"
" generate arguments will also show up in this list)"
)
def _validate_generated_length(self, generation_config, input_ids_length, has_default_max_length):
"""Performs validation related to the resulting generated length"""
# 1. Max length warnings related to poor parameterization
if has_default_max_length and generation_config.max_new_tokens is None and generation_config.max_length == 20:
# 20 is the default max_length of the generation config
warnings.warn(
f"Using the model-agnostic default `max_length` (={generation_config.max_length}) to control the "
"generation length. We recommend setting `max_new_tokens` to control the maximum length of the "
"generation.",
UserWarning,
)
if input_ids_length >= generation_config.max_length:
input_ids_string = "decoder_input_ids" if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else "input_ids"
raise ValueError(
f"Input length of {input_ids_string} is {input_ids_length}, but `max_length` is set to"
f" {generation_config.max_length}. This can lead to unexpected behavior. You should consider"
" increasing `max_length` or, better yet, setting `max_new_tokens`."
)
# 2. Min length warnings due to unfeasible parameter combinations
min_length_error_suffix = (
" Generation will stop at the defined maximum length. You should decrease the minimum length and/or "
"increase the maximum length."
)
if has_default_max_length:
min_length_error_suffix += (
f" Note that `max_length` is set to {generation_config.max_length}, its default value."
)
if generation_config.min_length is not None and generation_config.min_length > generation_config.max_length:
warnings.warn(
f"Unfeasible length constraints: `min_length` ({generation_config.min_length}) is larger than"
f" the maximum possible length ({generation_config.max_length})." + min_length_error_suffix,
UserWarning,
)
if generation_config.min_new_tokens is not None:
min_length = generation_config.min_new_tokens + input_ids_length
if min_length > generation_config.max_length:
warnings.warn(
f"Unfeasible length constraints: `min_new_tokens` ({generation_config.min_new_tokens}), when "
f"added to the prompt length ({input_ids_length}), is larger than"
f" the maximum possible length ({generation_config.max_length})." + min_length_error_suffix,
UserWarning,
)
def _prepare_generated_length(
self,
generation_config,
has_default_max_length,
has_default_min_length,
model_input_name,
input_ids_length,
inputs_tensor,
):
"""Prepared max and min length in generation configs to avoid clashes between similar attributes"""
if generation_config.max_new_tokens is not None:
if not has_default_max_length and generation_config.max_length is not None:
logger.warning(
f"Both `max_new_tokens` (={generation_config.max_new_tokens}) and `max_length`(="
f"{generation_config.max_length}) seem to have been set. `max_new_tokens` will take precedence. "
"Please refer to the documentation for more information. "
"(https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/text_generation)"
)
generation_config.max_length = generation_config.max_new_tokens + input_ids_length
# if both `inputs_embeds` and `input_ids` are passed, we do not correct the length
# otherwise we need total length [inputs-embeds-len + new-tokens-len] to not go beyond indicated `max_length``
elif (
model_input_name == "inputs_embeds"
and input_ids_length != inputs_tensor.shape[1]
and not self.config.is_encoder_decoder
):
generation_config.max_length -= inputs_tensor.shape[1]
elif has_default_max_length: # by default let's always generate 20 new tokens
if generation_config.max_length == GenerationConfig().max_length:
generation_config.max_length = generation_config.max_length + input_ids_length
max_position_embeddings = getattr(self.config, "max_position_embeddings", None)
if max_position_embeddings is not None:
generation_config.max_length = min(generation_config.max_length, max_position_embeddings)
# same for min length
if generation_config.min_new_tokens is not None:
if not has_default_min_length:
logger.warning(
f"Both `min_new_tokens` (={generation_config.min_new_tokens}) and `min_length`(="
f"{generation_config.min_length}) seem to have been set. `min_new_tokens` will take precedence. "
"Please refer to the documentation for more information. "
"(https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/text_generation)"
)
generation_config.min_length = generation_config.min_new_tokens + input_ids_length
elif (
model_input_name == "inputs_embeds"
and input_ids_length != inputs_tensor.shape[1]
and not self.config.is_encoder_decoder
):
generation_config.min_length = max(generation_config.min_length - inputs_tensor.shape[1], 0)
return generation_config
def _prepare_generation_config(
self, generation_config: Optional[GenerationConfig], use_model_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, **kwargs: dict
) -> tuple[GenerationConfig, dict]:
"""
Prepares the base generation config, then applies any generation configuration options from kwargs. This
function handles retrocompatibility with respect to configuration files.
"""
# parameterization priority:
# kwargs > non-global default values in `generation_config` > `model.generation_config` > GenerationConfig()
# TODO (joao): per-model generation config classes.
using_model_generation_config = False
if generation_config is None:
# legacy: users may modify the model configuration to control generation. To trigger this legacy behavior,
# the following conditions must be met
# 1) the generation config must have been created from the model config (`_from_model_config` field);
# 2) the generation config must have seen no modification since its creation (the hash is the same);
# 3) there are non-default generation parameters in the model config.
# 4) the user must have set new generation parameters in the model config.
if (
self.generation_config._from_model_config # 1)
and self.generation_config._original_object_hash == hash(self.generation_config) # 2)
and len(self.config._get_non_default_generation_parameters()) > 0 # 3)
):
new_generation_config = GenerationConfig.from_model_config(self.config)
if new_generation_config != self.generation_config: # 4)
warnings.warn(
"You have modified the pretrained model configuration to control generation. This is a"
" deprecated strategy to control generation and will be removed in v5."
" Please use and modify the model generation configuration (see"
" https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/generation_strategies#default-text-generation-configuration )",
UserWarning,
)
self.generation_config = new_generation_config
generation_config = self.generation_config
using_model_generation_config = True
# Related to #40039: prior to this PR, models with sliding window attention were forced to have
# `cache_implementation="hybrid"` (the static sliding window cache). For these models, we now want to use
# the dynamic sliding window cache by default, so we UNSET `cache_implementation` if it is a default value.
# (if we're inside this branch, then it is because we're using default values from the Hub)
if generation_config.cache_implementation == "hybrid":
generation_config.cache_implementation = None
# `torch.export.export` usually raises an exception if it is called
# with ``strict=True``. deepcopy can only be processed if ``strict=False``.
generation_config = copy.deepcopy(generation_config)
if not using_model_generation_config:
# If `generation_config` is provided:
# - `use_model_defaults`: let's fallback ALL default values to the model's generation config
# - otherwise: legacy behavior, let's just make sure we have the tokens defined
model_base_version = version.parse(version.parse(self.generation_config.transformers_version).base_version)
if use_model_defaults is True or (
use_model_defaults is None and model_base_version >= version.parse("4.50.0")
):
modified_values = {}
global_default_generation_config = GenerationConfig()
model_generation_config = self.generation_config
# we iterate over the model's generation config: it may hold custom keys, which we'll want to copy
for key, model_gen_config_value in model_generation_config.__dict__.items():
if key.startswith("_") or key == "transformers_version": # metadata
continue
# Don't set `cache_implementation = 'hybrid'` from the model defaults, see #40135
if key == "cache_implementation" and model_generation_config.cache_implementation == "hybrid":
continue
global_default_value = getattr(global_default_generation_config, key, None)
custom_gen_config_value = getattr(generation_config, key, None)
if (
custom_gen_config_value == global_default_value
and model_gen_config_value != global_default_value
):
modified_values[key] = model_gen_config_value
setattr(generation_config, key, model_gen_config_value)
# edge case: we may set `temperature=0.0` and `do_sample=False`, but the model defaults to
# `do_sample=True`
if generation_config.temperature == 0.0:
generation_config.do_sample = False
if use_model_defaults is None and len(modified_values) > 0:
logger.warning_once(
f"`generation_config` default values have been modified to match model-specific defaults: "
f"{modified_values}. If this is not desired, please set these values explicitly."
)
else:
if generation_config.bos_token_id is None:
generation_config.bos_token_id = self.generation_config.bos_token_id
if generation_config.eos_token_id is None:
generation_config.eos_token_id = self.generation_config.eos_token_id
if generation_config.pad_token_id is None:
generation_config.pad_token_id = self.generation_config.pad_token_id
if generation_config.decoder_start_token_id is None:
generation_config.decoder_start_token_id = self.generation_config.decoder_start_token_id
# Finally, apply any passed kwargs
model_kwargs = generation_config.update(**kwargs)
return generation_config, model_kwargs
def _get_initial_cache_position(self, seq_length, device, model_kwargs):
"""Calculates `cache_position` for the pre-fill stage based on `input_ids` and optionally past length"""
# `torch.compile`-friendly `torch.arange` from a shape -- the lines below are equivalent to `torch.arange`
if "cache_position" in model_kwargs and model_kwargs["cache_position"] is not None:
return model_kwargs
if "inputs_embeds" in model_kwargs and not self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cache_position = torch.ones_like(model_kwargs["inputs_embeds"][0, :, 0], dtype=torch.int64).cumsum(0) - 1
elif "decoder_inputs_embeds" in model_kwargs and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cache_position = (
torch.ones_like(model_kwargs["decoder_inputs_embeds"][0, :, 0], dtype=torch.int64).cumsum(0) - 1
)
else:
cache_position = torch.ones(seq_length, dtype=torch.int64, device=device).cumsum(0) - 1
past_length = 0
if model_kwargs.get("past_key_values") is not None:
cache = model_kwargs["past_key_values"]
past_length = 0
# Support for BC tuple cache format
if isinstance(cache, tuple):
past_length = cache[0][0].shape[2]
elif hasattr(cache, "get_seq_length"):
past_length = cache.get_seq_length()
cache_position = cache_position[past_length:]
model_kwargs["cache_position"] = cache_position
return model_kwargs
def _get_cache(self, cache_implementation: str, batch_size: int, max_cache_len: int, model_kwargs) -> Cache:
"""
Sets a cache for `generate`, that will persist across calls. A new cache will only be initialized a
new `generate` call requires a larger cache or uses a different batch size.
Returns the resulting cache object.
"""
requires_cross_attention_cache = (
self.config.is_encoder_decoder or model_kwargs.get("encoder_outputs") is not None
)
offload_cache = "offloaded" in cache_implementation
if hasattr(self, "_cache"):
cache_to_check = self._cache.self_attention_cache if requires_cross_attention_cache else self._cache
need_new_cache = (
not hasattr(self, "_cache")
or cache_to_check.offloading != offload_cache
or cache_to_check.max_batch_size != batch_size
or cache_to_check.max_cache_len < max_cache_len
)
if requires_cross_attention_cache and hasattr(self, "_cache"):
need_new_cache = (
need_new_cache
or self._cache.cross_attention_cache.max_cache_len != model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"][0].shape[1]
)
if need_new_cache:
self_attention_cache_kwargs = {
"config": self.config.get_text_config(decoder=True),
"max_cache_len": max_cache_len,
"offloading": offload_cache,
}
self._cache = StaticCache(**self_attention_cache_kwargs)
if requires_cross_attention_cache:
cross_attention_cache_kwargs = {
"config": self.config.get_text_config(encoder=True),
"max_cache_len": model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"][0].shape[1],
"offloading": offload_cache,
}
self._cache = EncoderDecoderCache(self._cache, StaticCache(**cross_attention_cache_kwargs))
else:
self._cache.reset()
return self._cache
@classmethod
def _supports_default_dynamic_cache(cls) -> bool:
"""
Return `True` if current model can use a `DynamicCache` instance when initializing the `past_key_values`.
This adds exception for some models like `Mamba` models which use their own caches
and do not need to initialize the Cache in advance in order to save memory (because no back and forth
`to_legacy_cache` and `from_legacy_cache` will be performed for mamba-based models).
"""
# NOTE: remove xlnet/reformer when the models are deprecated, non-standard model architecture/cache name
return not cls._is_stateful and all(
special_model_name not in cls.__name__.lower()
for special_model_name in [
"reformer",
"minimax",
"xlnet",
"lfm2",
]
)
def _prepare_cache_for_generation(
self,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
model_kwargs: dict,
assistant_model: "PreTrainedModel",
batch_size: int,
max_cache_length: int,
) -> bool:
"""
Prepares the cache for generation (if applicable), given `generate`'s parameterization. If a cache is
instantiated, writes it to `model_kwargs`, under the name expected by the model.
"""
is_hybrid_cache = any(class_name in self.__class__.__name__.lower() for class_name in ["mamba", "falconh1"])
cache_name = "past_key_values" if not is_hybrid_cache else "cache_params"
requires_cross_attention_cache = (
self.config.is_encoder_decoder or model_kwargs.get("encoder_outputs") is not None
)
# Quick escape route 1: if the user specifies a cache, we only need to:
# a) check for conflicting `generate` arguments
# b) convert to the new cache format (if the user passes a legacy cache and model supports it)
user_defined_cache = model_kwargs.get(cache_name)
if user_defined_cache is not None:
if generation_config.cache_implementation is not None:
raise ValueError(
f"Passing both `cache_implementation` (used to initialize certain caches) and `{cache_name}` (a "
"Cache object) is unsupported. Please use only one of the two."
)
if isinstance(user_defined_cache, tuple) and self._supports_default_dynamic_cache():
model_kwargs[cache_name] = (
DynamicCache.from_legacy_cache(user_defined_cache)
if not requires_cross_attention_cache
else EncoderDecoderCache.from_legacy_cache(user_defined_cache)
)
return
# Quick escape route 2: if the user specifies no cache is to be used. (conflicting arguments are handled in
# `generation_config.validate()`)
if generation_config.use_cache is False:
return
# Quick escape route 3: model that only supports legacy caches or models that supply it in `prepare_inputs_for_generation` (mamba, zamba, ...)
if not self._supports_default_dynamic_cache():
if generation_config.cache_implementation is not None:
warnings.warn(
"This model does not support `Cache` instances, it only supports the legacy cache format (tuple "
f"of tuples). `cache_implementation` (set to {generation_config.cache_implementation}) will be "
"ignored.",
UserWarning,
)
return
# Otherwise we NEED to prepare a cache, based on `generation_config.cache_implementation`
# TODO(joao): support static caches in assisted generation. assisted generation needs to roll back caches,
# which is only supported in dynamic caches atm
if assistant_model is not None and generation_config.cache_implementation is not None:
logger.warning_once(
"An assistant model is provided, using a dynamic cache instead of a cache of type="
f"'{generation_config.cache_implementation}'."
)
generation_config.cache_implementation = None
# assisted decoding and contrastive search need to roll-back the Cache, which is not supported if
# it has sliding layers - so if we use any of those 2, do not pass the config to DynamicCache, which
# will result in creating a Cache with only full layers even if model uses sliding window
generation_mode = generation_config.get_generation_mode(assistant_model)
dynamic_cache_kwargs = (
{"config": self.config}
if generation_mode not in (GenerationMode.ASSISTED_GENERATION, GenerationMode.CONTRASTIVE_SEARCH)
else {}
)
if generation_config.cache_implementation is not None:
if generation_config.cache_implementation in ALL_STATIC_CACHE_IMPLEMENTATIONS:
if generation_config.cache_implementation in DEPRECATED_STATIC_CACHE_IMPLEMENTATIONS:
logger.warning_once(
f"Using `cache_implementation='{generation_config.cache_implementation}' is deprecated. Please only "
f"use one of {STATIC_CACHE_IMPLEMENTATIONS}, and the layer structure will be inferred automatically."
)
model_kwargs[cache_name] = self._get_cache(
cache_implementation=generation_config.cache_implementation,
batch_size=max(generation_config.num_beams, generation_config.num_return_sequences) * batch_size,
max_cache_len=max_cache_length,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_config.cache_implementation == "quantized":
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder or not self._supports_default_dynamic_cache():
raise ValueError(
"This model does not support the quantized cache. If you want your model to support quantized "
"cache, please open an issue and tag @zucchini-nlp."
)
cache_config = generation_config.cache_config if generation_config.cache_config is not None else {}
# Add the config if it was not provided, as it's a required argument
if "config" not in cache_config:
cache_config["config"] = self.config.get_text_config()
# Pop the backend from the config (defaults to quanto if not defined)
backend = cache_config.pop("backend", "quanto")
if backend == "quanto" and not is_optimum_quanto_available():
raise ImportError(
"You need to install optimum-quanto in order to use KV cache quantization with optimum-quanto backend. "
"Please install it via with `pip install optimum-quanto`"
)
elif backend == "HQQ" and not is_hqq_available():
raise ImportError(
"You need to install `HQQ` in order to use KV cache quantization with HQQ backend. "
"Please install it via with `pip install hqq`"
)
model_kwargs[cache_name] = QuantizedCache(backend=backend, **cache_config)
elif generation_config.cache_implementation == "offloaded":
model_kwargs[cache_name] = DynamicCache(**dynamic_cache_kwargs, offloading=True)
elif generation_config.cache_implementation == "dynamic":
model_kwargs[cache_name] = DynamicCache(**dynamic_cache_kwargs)
# Use DynamicCache() instance by default. This will avoid back and forth from legacy format that
# keeps copying the cache thus using much more memory
else:
model_kwargs[cache_name] = (
DynamicCache(**dynamic_cache_kwargs)
if not requires_cross_attention_cache
else EncoderDecoderCache(DynamicCache(**dynamic_cache_kwargs), DynamicCache(**dynamic_cache_kwargs))
)
def _supports_logits_to_keep(self) -> bool:
"""
Return True if the current model supports the keyword argument `logits_to_keep` in forward()
to save memory. Checking it in this way allows to avoid using a new model attribute.
"""
return "logits_to_keep" in set(inspect.signature(self.forward).parameters.keys())
def _prepare_special_tokens(
self,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
kwargs_has_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
device: Optional[Union[torch.device, str]] = None,
):
"""
Prepares the special tokens for generation, overwriting the generation config with their processed versions
converted to tensor.
Note that `generation_config` is changed in place and stops being serializable after this method is called.
That is no problem if called within `generate` (`generation_config` is a local copy that doesn't leave the
function). However, if called outside `generate`, consider creating a copy of `generation_config` first.
"""
# Convert special tokens to tensors
def _tensor_or_none(token, device=None):
if token is None:
return token
device = device if device is not None else self.device
if isinstance(token, torch.Tensor):
return token.to(device)
return torch.tensor(token, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
bos_token_tensor = _tensor_or_none(generation_config.bos_token_id, device=device)
eos_token_tensor = _tensor_or_none(generation_config.eos_token_id, device=device)
pad_token_tensor = _tensor_or_none(generation_config.pad_token_id, device=device)
decoder_start_token_tensor = _tensor_or_none(generation_config.decoder_start_token_id, device=device)
# for BC we also try to get `decoder_start_token_id` or `bos_token_id` (#30892)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
decoder_start_token_tensor = (
decoder_start_token_tensor if decoder_start_token_tensor is not None else bos_token_tensor
)
# We can have more than one eos token. Always treat it as a 1D tensor (when it exists).
if eos_token_tensor is not None and eos_token_tensor.ndim == 0:
eos_token_tensor = eos_token_tensor.unsqueeze(0)
# Set pad token if unset (and there are conditions to do so)
if pad_token_tensor is None and eos_token_tensor is not None:
if kwargs_has_attention_mask is not None and not kwargs_has_attention_mask:
logger.warning(
"The attention mask and the pad token id were not set. As a consequence, you may observe "
"unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's `attention_mask` to obtain reliable results."
)
pad_token_tensor = eos_token_tensor[0]
logger.warning(f"Setting `pad_token_id` to `eos_token_id`:{pad_token_tensor} for open-end generation.")
# Sanity checks/warnings
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder and decoder_start_token_tensor is None:
raise ValueError(
"`decoder_start_token_id` or `bos_token_id` has to be defined for encoder-decoder generation."
)
if (
eos_token_tensor is not None
and isin_mps_friendly(elements=eos_token_tensor, test_elements=pad_token_tensor).any()
):
if kwargs_has_attention_mask is not None and not kwargs_has_attention_mask:
logger.warning_once(
"The attention mask is not set and cannot be inferred from input because pad token is same as "
"eos token. As a consequence, you may observe unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's "
"`attention_mask` to obtain reliable results."
)
if eos_token_tensor is not None and (
torch.is_floating_point(eos_token_tensor) or (eos_token_tensor < 0).any()
):
logger.warning(
f"`eos_token_id` should consist of positive integers, but is {eos_token_tensor}. Your generation "
"will not stop until the maximum length is reached. Depending on other flags, it may even crash."
)
# Update generation config with the updated special tokens tensors
# NOTE: this must be written into a different attribute name than the one holding the original special tokens
# (in their non-tensor form), in order to enable end-to-end compilation. See
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/torch.compiler_cudagraph_trees.html#limitations
generation_config._bos_token_tensor = bos_token_tensor
generation_config._eos_token_tensor = eos_token_tensor
generation_config._pad_token_tensor = pad_token_tensor
generation_config._decoder_start_token_tensor = decoder_start_token_tensor
def _valid_auto_compile_criteria(self, model_kwargs: dict, generation_config: GenerationConfig) -> bool:
"""
Determines whether to trigger auto-compilation of the model's forward pass at generation time.
"""
# Override: honor `disable_compile` flag
if generation_config.disable_compile:
return False
# Base logic
valid_hardware = self.device.type == "cuda" or bool(
generation_config.compile_config is not None and generation_config.compile_config._compile_all_devices
)
using_compilable_cache = (
isinstance(model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"), Cache) and model_kwargs["past_key_values"].is_compileable
)
can_compile = valid_hardware and using_compilable_cache
# Exception 1: Some quantization methods do not support compilation
if getattr(self, "hf_quantizer", None) is not None:
can_compile &= self.hf_quantizer.is_compileable
if hasattr(self, "hf_device_map"):
all_model_devices = set(self.hf_device_map.values())
# Exception 2: Don't compile if the model is using CPU offload (as of April 2025, this results in a crash)
has_cpu_offload = "cpu" in all_model_devices and len(all_model_devices) > 1
can_compile &= not has_cpu_offload
# Exception 3: Disk offload is not supported for compilation
has_disk_offload = "disk" in all_model_devices
can_compile &= not has_disk_offload
# Finally: if the user has manually specified compilation options, but compilation is not possible, let's warn
# them
if generation_config.compile_config is not None and not can_compile:
logger.warning_once(
"You have set `compile_config`, but we are unable to meet the criteria for compilation. Compilation "
"will be skipped."
)
return can_compile
@torch.no_grad()
def generate(
self,
inputs: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
generation_config: Optional[GenerationConfig] = None,
logits_processor: Optional[LogitsProcessorList] = None,
stopping_criteria: Optional[StoppingCriteriaList] = None,
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn: Optional[Callable[[int, torch.Tensor], list[int]]] = None,
synced_gpus: Optional[bool] = None,
assistant_model: Optional["PreTrainedModel"] = None,
streamer: Optional["BaseStreamer"] = None,
negative_prompt_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
negative_prompt_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
use_model_defaults: Optional[bool] = None,
custom_generate: Optional[Union[str, Callable]] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Union[GenerateOutput, torch.LongTensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head.
<Tip warning={true}>
Most generation-controlling parameters are set in `generation_config` which, if not passed, will be set to the
model's default generation configuration. You can override any `generation_config` by passing the corresponding
parameters to generate(), e.g. `.generate(inputs, num_beams=4, do_sample=True)`.
For an overview of generation strategies and code examples, check out the [following
guide](../generation_strategies).
</Tip>
Parameters:
inputs (`torch.Tensor` of varying shape depending on the modality, *optional*):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation or as model inputs to the encoder. If `None` the
method initializes it with `bos_token_id` and a batch size of 1. For decoder-only models `inputs`
should be in the format of `input_ids`. For encoder-decoder models *inputs* can represent any of
`input_ids`, `input_values`, `input_features`, or `pixel_values`.
generation_config ([`~generation.GenerationConfig`], *optional*):
The generation configuration to be used as base parametrization for the generation call. `**kwargs`
passed to generate matching the attributes of `generation_config` will override them. If
`generation_config` is not provided, the default will be used, which has the following loading
priority: 1) from the `generation_config.json` model file, if it exists; 2) from the model
configuration. Please note that unspecified parameters will inherit [`~generation.GenerationConfig`]'s
default values, whose documentation should be checked to parameterize generation.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`, *optional*):
Custom logits processors that complement the default logits processors built from arguments and
generation config. If a logit processor is passed that is already created with the arguments or a
generation config an error is thrown. This feature is intended for advanced users.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`, *optional*):
Custom stopping criteria that complements the default stopping criteria built from arguments and a
generation config. If a stopping criteria is passed that is already created with the arguments or a
generation config an error is thrown. If your stopping criteria depends on the `scores` input, make
sure you pass `return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=True` to `generate`. This feature is
intended for advanced users.
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn (`Callable[[int, torch.Tensor], list[int]]`, *optional*):
If provided, this function constraints the beam search to allowed tokens only at each step. If not
provided no constraint is applied. This function takes 2 arguments: the batch ID `batch_id` and
`input_ids`. It has to return a list with the allowed tokens for the next generation step conditioned
on the batch ID `batch_id` and the previously generated tokens `inputs_ids`. This argument is useful
for constrained generation conditioned on the prefix, as described in [Autoregressive Entity
Retrieval](https://huggingface.co/papers/2010.00904).
synced_gpus (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length. Unless overridden, this flag will be set
to `True` if using `FullyShardedDataParallel` or DeepSpeed ZeRO Stage 3 with multiple GPUs to avoid
deadlocking if one GPU finishes generating before other GPUs. Otherwise, defaults to `False`.
assistant_model (`PreTrainedModel`, *optional*):
An assistant model that can be used to accelerate generation. The assistant model must have the exact
same tokenizer. The acceleration is achieved when forecasting candidate tokens with the assistant model
is much faster than running generation with the model you're calling generate from. As such, the
assistant model should be much smaller.
streamer (`BaseStreamer`, *optional*):
Streamer object that will be used to stream the generated sequences. Generated tokens are passed
through `streamer.put(token_ids)` and the streamer is responsible for any further processing.
negative_prompt_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
The negative prompt needed for some processors such as CFG. The batch size must match the input batch
size. This is an experimental feature, subject to breaking API changes in future versions.
negative_prompt_attention_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Attention_mask for `negative_prompt_ids`.
use_model_defaults (`bool`, *optional*):
When it is `True`, unset parameters in `generation_config` will be set to the model-specific default
generation configuration (`model.generation_config`), as opposed to the global defaults
(`GenerationConfig()`). If unset, models saved starting from `v4.50` will consider this flag to be
`True`.
custom_generate (`str` or `Callable`, *optional*):
One of the following:
- `str` (Hugging Face Hub repository name): runs the custom `generate` function defined at
`custom_generate/generate.py` in that repository instead of the standard `generate` method. The
repository fully replaces the generation logic, and the return type may differ.
- `str` (local repository path): same as above but from a local path, `trust_remote_code` not required.
- `Callable`: `generate` will perform the usual input preparation steps, then call the provided callable to
run the decoding loop.
For more information, see [the docs](../../generation_strategies#custom-generation-methods).
kwargs (`dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
Ad hoc parametrization of `generation_config` and/or additional model-specific kwargs that will be
forwarded to the `forward` function of the model. If the model is an encoder-decoder model, encoder
specific kwargs should not be prefixed and decoder specific kwargs should be prefixed with *decoder_*.
Return:
[`~utils.ModelOutput`] or `torch.LongTensor`: A [`~utils.ModelOutput`] (if `return_dict_in_generate=True`
or when `config.return_dict_in_generate=True`) or a `torch.LongTensor`.
If the model is *not* an encoder-decoder model (`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False`), the possible
[`~utils.ModelOutput`] types are:
- [`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`],
- [`~generation.GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput`]
If the model is an encoder-decoder model (`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`), the possible
[`~utils.ModelOutput`] types are:
- [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`],
- [`~generation.GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput`]
"""
# 0. If requested, load an arbitrary generation recipe from the Hub and run it instead
trust_remote_code = kwargs.pop("trust_remote_code", None)
if custom_generate is not None and isinstance(custom_generate, str):
# Get all `generate` arguments in a single variable. Custom functions are responsible for handling them:
# they receive the same inputs as `generate`, with `model` instead of `self` and excluding the arguments to
# trigger the custom generation. They can access to methods from `GenerationMixin` through `model`.
global_keys_to_exclude = {
"self",
"kwargs",
"global_keys_to_exclude",
"trust_remote_code",
"custom_generate",
}
generate_arguments = {key: value for key, value in locals().items() if key not in global_keys_to_exclude}
generate_arguments.update(kwargs)
custom_generate_function = self.load_custom_generate(
custom_generate, trust_remote_code=trust_remote_code, **kwargs
)
return custom_generate_function(model=self, **generate_arguments)
# 1. Handle `generation_config` and kwargs that might update it, and validate the `.generate()` call
tokenizer = kwargs.pop("tokenizer", None) # Pull this out first, we only use it for stopping criteria
assistant_tokenizer = kwargs.pop("assistant_tokenizer", None) # only used for assisted generation
generation_config, model_kwargs = self._prepare_generation_config(
generation_config, use_model_defaults, **kwargs
)
self._validate_model_kwargs(model_kwargs.copy())
self._validate_assistant(assistant_model, tokenizer, assistant_tokenizer)
# 2. Set generation parameters if not already defined
if synced_gpus is None:
synced_gpus = (is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled() or is_fsdp_managed_module(self)) and dist.get_world_size() > 1
logits_processor = logits_processor if logits_processor is not None else LogitsProcessorList()
stopping_criteria = stopping_criteria if stopping_criteria is not None else StoppingCriteriaList()
accepts_attention_mask = "attention_mask" in set(inspect.signature(self.forward).parameters.keys())
requires_attention_mask = "encoder_outputs" not in model_kwargs
kwargs_has_attention_mask = model_kwargs.get("attention_mask", None) is not None
# 3. Define model inputs
inputs_tensor, model_input_name, model_kwargs = self._prepare_model_inputs(
inputs, generation_config.bos_token_id, model_kwargs
)
batch_size = inputs_tensor.shape[0]
device = inputs_tensor.device
self._prepare_special_tokens(generation_config, kwargs_has_attention_mask, device=device)
# decoder-only models must use left-padding for batched generation.
if not self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
# If `input_ids` was given, check if the last id in any sequence is `pad_token_id`
# Note: If using, `inputs_embeds` this check does not work, because we want to be more hands-off.
if (
generation_config._pad_token_tensor is not None
and batch_size > 1
and len(inputs_tensor.shape) == 2
and torch.sum(inputs_tensor[:, -1] == generation_config._pad_token_tensor) > 0
):
logger.warning(
"A decoder-only architecture is being used, but right-padding was detected! For correct "
"generation results, please set `padding_side='left'` when initializing the tokenizer."
)
# 4. Define other model kwargs
# decoder-only models with inputs_embeds forwarding must use caching (otherwise we can't detect whether we are
# generating the first new token or not, and we only want to use the embeddings for the first new token)
if not self.config.is_encoder_decoder and model_input_name == "inputs_embeds":
generation_config.use_cache = True
if not kwargs_has_attention_mask and requires_attention_mask and accepts_attention_mask:
model_kwargs["attention_mask"] = self._prepare_attention_mask_for_generation(
inputs_tensor, generation_config, model_kwargs
)
elif kwargs_has_attention_mask:
# TODO (joao): generalize this check with other types of inputs
if model_input_name == "input_ids" and len(model_kwargs["attention_mask"].shape) > 2:
raise ValueError("`attention_mask` passed to `generate` must be 2D.")
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder and "encoder_outputs" not in model_kwargs:
# if model is encoder decoder encoder_outputs are created and added to `model_kwargs`
model_kwargs = self._prepare_encoder_decoder_kwargs_for_generation(
inputs_tensor, model_kwargs, model_input_name, generation_config
)
# 5. Prepare `input_ids` which will be used for auto-regressive generation
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
input_ids, model_kwargs = self._prepare_decoder_input_ids_for_generation(
batch_size=batch_size,
model_input_name=model_input_name,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
decoder_start_token_id=generation_config._decoder_start_token_tensor,
device=inputs_tensor.device,
)
else:
input_ids = inputs_tensor if model_input_name == "input_ids" else model_kwargs.pop("input_ids")
# Expand inputs depending on the generation mode
input_ids, model_kwargs = self._expand_inputs_for_generation(
input_ids=input_ids,
expand_size=max(generation_config.num_beams, generation_config.num_return_sequences),
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
**model_kwargs,
)
if generation_config.token_healing:
input_ids = self.heal_tokens(input_ids, tokenizer)
if streamer is not None:
streamer.put(input_ids.cpu())
# 6. Prepare `max_length` depending on other stopping criteria.
input_ids_length = input_ids.shape[1]
has_default_max_length = kwargs.get("max_length") is None and generation_config.max_length is not None
has_default_min_length = kwargs.get("min_length") is None and generation_config.min_length is not None
generation_config = self._prepare_generated_length(
generation_config=generation_config,
has_default_max_length=has_default_max_length,
has_default_min_length=has_default_min_length,
model_input_name=model_input_name,
inputs_tensor=inputs_tensor,
input_ids_length=input_ids_length,
)
# If the model supports `logits_to_keep` in forward(), set it to 1 to avoid computing the whole
# logit matrix. This can save a lot of memory during the first forward pass. Note that assisted decoding
# dynamically overrides this value as it can need more than the last token logits
if self._supports_logits_to_keep() and "logits_to_keep" not in model_kwargs:
model_kwargs["logits_to_keep"] = 1
self._validate_generated_length(generation_config, input_ids_length, has_default_max_length)
# 7. Prepare the cache.
# - `model_kwargs` may be updated in place with a cache as defined by the parameters in `generation_config`.
# - different models have a different cache name expected by the model (default = "past_key_values")
# - `max_length`, prepared above, is used to determine the maximum cache length
max_cache_length = generation_config.max_length - 1
if (
inputs_tensor.shape[1] != input_ids_length
and model_input_name == "inputs_embeds"
and not self.config.is_encoder_decoder
):
max_cache_length += inputs_tensor.shape[1]
self._prepare_cache_for_generation(
generation_config, model_kwargs, assistant_model, batch_size, max_cache_length
)
# 8. determine generation mode
generation_mode = generation_config.get_generation_mode(assistant_model)
if streamer is not None and (generation_config.num_beams > 1):
raise ValueError(
"`streamer` cannot be used with beam search (yet!). Make sure that `num_beams` is set to 1."
)
if self.device.type != input_ids.device.type:
warnings.warn(
"You are calling .generate() with the `input_ids` being on a device type different"
f" than your model's device. `input_ids` is on {input_ids.device.type}, whereas the model"
f" is on {self.device.type}. You may experience unexpected behaviors or slower generation."
" Please make sure that you have put `input_ids` to the"
f" correct device by calling for example input_ids = input_ids.to('{self.device.type}') before"
" running `.generate()`.",
UserWarning,
)
# 9. prepare logits processors and stopping criteria
prepared_logits_processor = self._get_logits_processor(
generation_config=generation_config,
input_ids_seq_length=input_ids_length,
encoder_input_ids=inputs_tensor,
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn=prefix_allowed_tokens_fn,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
device=inputs_tensor.device,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
negative_prompt_ids=negative_prompt_ids,
negative_prompt_attention_mask=negative_prompt_attention_mask,
)
prepared_stopping_criteria = self._get_stopping_criteria(
generation_config=generation_config, stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria, tokenizer=tokenizer, **kwargs
)
# Set model_kwargs `use_cache` so we can use it later in forward runs
model_kwargs["use_cache"] = generation_config.use_cache
# 10. go into different generation modes
if isinstance(custom_generate, Callable):
result = custom_generate(
self,
input_ids,
logits_processor=prepared_logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=prepared_stopping_criteria,
generation_config=generation_config,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
streamer=streamer,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode == GenerationMode.ASSISTED_GENERATION:
if generation_config.num_return_sequences > 1:
raise ValueError(
"num_return_sequences has to be 1 when doing assisted generate, "
f"but is {generation_config.num_return_sequences}."
)
if batch_size > 1:
raise ValueError("assisted generate is only supported for batch_size = 1")
if not model_kwargs["use_cache"]:
raise ValueError("assisted generate requires `use_cache=True`")
if generation_config.cache_implementation in ["static", "hybrid", "sliding_window"]:
raise ValueError("assisted generate is not supported with Static cache classes`")
if self._is_stateful:
# In assisted generation we need the ability to confirm whether the model would pick certain tokens,
# which is not possible with stateful models (they can't reset to a previous subset of generated text)
raise ValueError(
f"assisted generation is not supported with stateful models, such as {self.__class__.__name__}"
)
# 11. Get the candidate generator, given the parameterization
candidate_generator = self._get_candidate_generator(
generation_config=generation_config,
input_ids=input_ids,
inputs_tensor=inputs_tensor,
assistant_model=assistant_model,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
target_tokenizer=tokenizer,
assistant_tokenizer=assistant_tokenizer,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
)
# 12. run assisted generate
result = self._assisted_decoding(
input_ids,
candidate_generator=candidate_generator,
logits_processor=prepared_logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=prepared_stopping_criteria,
generation_config=generation_config,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
streamer=streamer,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode == GenerationMode.DOLA_GENERATION:
if not trust_remote_code:
logger.warning_once(
"DoLa Decoding is scheduled to be moved to a `custom_generate` repository in v4.55.0. "
"To prevent loss of backward compatibility, add `trust_remote_code=True` to your `generate` call."
)
if self._is_stateful:
# DoLa decoding was not designed for stateful models, and would require some changes
raise ValueError(
f"dola decoding is not supported with stateful models, such as {self.__class__.__name__}"
)
result = self._dola_decoding(
input_ids,
dola_layers=generation_config.dola_layers,
logits_processor=prepared_logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=prepared_stopping_criteria,
generation_config=generation_config,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
streamer=streamer,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode == GenerationMode.CONTRASTIVE_SEARCH:
if not trust_remote_code:
logger.warning_once(
"Contrastive Search is scheduled to be moved to a `custom_generate` repository in v4.55.0. "
"To prevent loss of backward compatibility, add `trust_remote_code=True` to your `generate` call."
)
if not model_kwargs["use_cache"]:
raise ValueError("Contrastive search requires `use_cache=True`")
if self._is_stateful:
# Just like assisted generation, we need to be able to rollback to a previous state (see comment above)
raise ValueError(
f"contrastive search is not supported with stateful models, such as {self.__class__.__name__}"
)
result = self._contrastive_search(
input_ids,
logits_processor=prepared_logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=prepared_stopping_criteria,
generation_config=generation_config,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
streamer=streamer,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode in (GenerationMode.SAMPLE, GenerationMode.GREEDY_SEARCH):
# 11. run sample (it degenerates to greedy search when `generation_config.do_sample=False`)
result = self._sample(
input_ids,
logits_processor=prepared_logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=prepared_stopping_criteria,
generation_config=generation_config,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
streamer=streamer,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode in (GenerationMode.BEAM_SAMPLE, GenerationMode.BEAM_SEARCH):
# 11. run beam sample
result = self._beam_search(
input_ids,
logits_processor=prepared_logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=prepared_stopping_criteria,
generation_config=generation_config,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode == GenerationMode.GROUP_BEAM_SEARCH:
logger.warning_once(
"Group Beam Search is scheduled to be moved to a `custom_generate` repository in v4.55.0. "
"To prevent loss of backward compatibility, add `trust_remote_code=True` to your `generate` call."
)
# 11. prepare beam search scorer
beam_scorer = BeamSearchScorer(
batch_size=batch_size,
num_beams=generation_config.num_beams,
device=inputs_tensor.device,
length_penalty=generation_config.length_penalty,
do_early_stopping=generation_config.early_stopping,
num_beam_hyps_to_keep=generation_config.num_return_sequences,
num_beam_groups=generation_config.num_beam_groups,
max_length=generation_config.max_length,
)
result = self._group_beam_search(
input_ids,
beam_scorer,
logits_processor=prepared_logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=prepared_stopping_criteria,
generation_config=generation_config,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode == GenerationMode.CONSTRAINED_BEAM_SEARCH:
logger.warning_once(
"Constrained Beam Search is scheduled to be moved to a `custom_generate` repository in v4.55.0. "
"To prevent loss of backward compatibility, add `trust_remote_code=True` to your `generate` call."
)
final_constraints = []
if generation_config.constraints is not None:
final_constraints = generation_config.constraints
if generation_config.force_words_ids is not None:
def typeerror():
raise ValueError(
"`force_words_ids` has to either be a `list[list[list[int]]]` or `list[list[int]]` "
f"of positive integers, but is {generation_config.force_words_ids}."
)
if (
not isinstance(generation_config.force_words_ids, list)
or len(generation_config.force_words_ids) == 0
):
typeerror()
for word_ids in generation_config.force_words_ids:
if isinstance(word_ids[0], list):
if not isinstance(word_ids, list) or len(word_ids) == 0:
typeerror()
if any(not isinstance(token_ids, list) for token_ids in word_ids):
typeerror()
if any(
any((not isinstance(token_id, int) or token_id < 0) for token_id in token_ids)
for token_ids in word_ids
):
typeerror()
constraint = DisjunctiveConstraint(word_ids)
else:
if not isinstance(word_ids, list) or len(word_ids) == 0:
typeerror()
if any((not isinstance(token_id, int) or token_id < 0) for token_id in word_ids):
typeerror()
constraint = PhrasalConstraint(word_ids)
final_constraints.append(constraint)
# 11. prepare beam search scorer
constrained_beam_scorer = ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer(
constraints=final_constraints,
batch_size=batch_size,
num_beams=generation_config.num_beams,
device=inputs_tensor.device,
length_penalty=generation_config.length_penalty,
do_early_stopping=generation_config.early_stopping,
num_beam_hyps_to_keep=generation_config.num_return_sequences,
max_length=generation_config.max_length,
)
# 12. run beam search
result = self._constrained_beam_search(
input_ids,
constrained_beam_scorer=constrained_beam_scorer,
logits_processor=prepared_logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=prepared_stopping_criteria,
generation_config=generation_config,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
**model_kwargs,
)
# Convert to legacy cache format if requested
if (
generation_config.return_legacy_cache is True
and hasattr(result, "past_key_values")
and getattr(result.past_key_values, "to_legacy_cache") is not None
):
result.past_key_values = result.past_key_values.to_legacy_cache()
return result
def _has_unfinished_sequences(self, this_peer_finished: bool, synced_gpus: bool, device: torch.device) -> bool:
"""
Returns whether there are still unfinished sequences in the device. The existence of unfinished sequences is
fed through `this_peer_finished`. ZeRO stage 3-friendly.
"""
if synced_gpus:
# Under synced_gpus the `forward` call must continue until all gpus complete their sequence.
# The following logic allows an early break if all peers finished generating their sequence
this_peer_finished_flag = torch.tensor(0.0 if this_peer_finished else 1.0, device=device)
# send 0.0 if we finished, 1.0 otherwise
dist.all_reduce(this_peer_finished_flag, op=dist.ReduceOp.SUM)
# did all peers finish? the reduced sum will be 0.0 then
if this_peer_finished_flag.item() == 0.0:
return False
elif this_peer_finished:
return False
return True
def heal_tokens(
self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, tokenizer: Optional["PreTrainedTokenizerBase"] = None
) -> torch.LongTensor:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head.
Parameters:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor`): The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
tokenizer (`PreTrainedTokenizerBase`, *optional*): The tokenizer used to decode the input ids.
Return:
`torch.LongTensor` where each sequence has its tail token replaced with its appropriate extension.
"""
if tokenizer is None:
raise ValueError(
" When generating with token healing, you must pass the model's tokenizer to the `tokenizer` "
"argument of `generate`."
)
bos_token_id, pad_token_id = tokenizer.bos_token_id, tokenizer.pad_token_id
vocab_trie = ExtensionsTrie(tokenizer.get_vocab())
generation_config = GenerationConfig(max_new_tokens=1, pad_token_id=pad_token_id)
# assumption: leading/trailing whitespace is not meaningful, so the prompts are
# stripped before re-tokenizing to desensitize generation to whitespace artefacts
prompts = [p.strip() for p in tokenizer.batch_decode(input_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)]
input_ids = tokenizer(
prompts,
return_tensors="pt",
padding=True,
).input_ids.to(input_ids.device)
# replace bos with pad to not condition healing on it
input_ids = torch.where(input_ids == bos_token_id, pad_token_id, input_ids)
"""
the latter code assumes the input_ids is not empty,
input_id has to be checked if contains elements
"""
if input_ids.numel() == 0:
return input_ids
tail_ids = input_ids[:, -1].tolist()
space_tok = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(" "))[0]
# tail tokens are used for a prefix search, thus, whitespaces are replaced with
# their tokenization (e.g. 'Ġ') to enable search for tokens prefixed with a whitespace
tail_toks = (tokenizer.decode(t).replace(" ", space_tok) for t in tail_ids)
for batch_idx, (tail_id, tail_tok) in enumerate(zip(tail_ids, tail_toks)):
batch_ids = input_ids[batch_idx]
if torch.all(batch_ids == pad_token_id).item():
continue # skip empty sequences (all pad ids)
# apply bias for alternatives (extensions) to the tail token
"""
seq_bias key has to be tuple with int so have to use
tokenizer function to convert str to int
"""
seq_bias = {
(tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(alt_tok),): 10.0 for alt_tok in vocab_trie.extensions(prefix=tail_tok)
}
if len(seq_bias) == 1:
continue # skip if there are no token alternatives to heal with
# slightly favor original token to limit aggressive healing e.g. 'http' -> 'https'
seq_bias[(tail_id,)] += 1.0
generation_config.update(sequence_bias=seq_bias)
trimmed_ids = batch_ids[:-1]
"""
the latter code assumes trimmed_ids is not empty
so have to check the its element count
"""
if trimmed_ids.numel() == 0:
continue
# if the prompt is a single (non-pad) token, regenerate from bos
if len(batch_ids[batch_ids != pad_token_id]) == 1:
trimmed_ids[-1] = bos_token_id
input_ids[batch_idx] = self.generate(trimmed_ids.unsqueeze(0), generation_config=generation_config)
return input_ids
def _dola_decoding(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
dola_layers: Union[str, list[int]],
logits_processor: LogitsProcessorList,
stopping_criteria: StoppingCriteriaList,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
synced_gpus: bool,
streamer: "BaseStreamer",
**model_kwargs,
) -> Union[GenerateNonBeamOutput, torch.LongTensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **dola decoding** and can be
used for decoder-only text models.
The method is based on the paper "DoLa: Decoding by Contrasting Layers Improves Factuality in Large Language
Models" (https://huggingface.co/papers/2309.03883) in ICLR 2024.
Parameters:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
dola_layers (`Union[str, list[int]]`):
The candidate layers used in contrasting layers of DoLa. It can be either 1) 'low' or 'high', which
means the lower part or higher part of the model layers, respectively, or 2) a list of layer indices
to be used for candidate layers. The 0-th layer is the word embedding layer of the model.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
generation_config ([`~generation.GenerationConfig`]):
The generation configuration to be used as parametrization of the decoding method.
synced_gpus (`bool`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed to avoid deadlocking with
`FullyShardedDataParallel` and DeepSpeed ZeRO Stage 3).
streamer (`BaseStreamer`, *optional*):
Streamer object that will be used to stream the generated sequences. Generated tokens are passed
through `streamer.put(token_ids)` and the streamer is responsible for any further processing.
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific keyword arguments will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model.
If model is an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Return:
[`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`]
or `torch.LongTensor`: A `torch.LongTensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True` or a [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`] if
`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
"""
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
raise ValueError("DoLa decoding is only available for decoder-only models.")
# init values
pad_token_id = generation_config._pad_token_tensor
output_attentions = generation_config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = generation_config.output_hidden_states
output_scores = generation_config.output_scores
output_logits = generation_config.output_logits
return_dict_in_generate = generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
has_eos_stopping_criteria = any(hasattr(criteria, "eos_token_id") for criteria in stopping_criteria)
do_sample = generation_config.do_sample
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
raw_logits = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_logits) else None
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# keep track of which sequences are already finished
batch_size, cur_length = input_ids.shape[:2]
unfinished_sequences = torch.ones(batch_size, dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device)
model_kwargs = self._get_initial_cache_position(cur_length, input_ids.device, model_kwargs)
this_peer_finished = False
# prepare layers for DoLa decoding
final_layer = self.config.get_text_config().num_hidden_layers
# if the model has tied word embeddings, we skip the word embeddings (0-th) layer and start from the 2nd layer,
# as the early exit from word embeddings will become identity function
# if the model is really shallow (<=2 layers), we use the 1st layer if it's not the final layer and the 0-th
# layer otherwise. Notice that DoLa does not help shallow models much.
if not self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
start_layer = 0
elif final_layer > 2:
start_layer = 2
elif final_layer == 2:
start_layer = 1
else:
start_layer = 0
# For `N`-layer models with `N <= 40` layers, the layers of `range(0, N // 2, 2)` and `range(N // 2, N, 2)`
# are used for `'low'` and `'high'` layers, respectively.
# For models with `N > 40` layers, the layers of `range(0, 20, 2)` and `range(N - 20, N, 2)` are used for
# `'low'` and `'high'` layers, respectively.
if isinstance(dola_layers, str) and dola_layers == "low":
if start_layer == final_layer // 2:
candidate_premature_layers = [start_layer]
else:
candidate_premature_layers = (
list(range(start_layer, final_layer // 2, 2))
if final_layer <= 40
else list(range(start_layer, 20, 2))
)
elif isinstance(dola_layers, str) and dola_layers == "high":
candidate_premature_layers = (
list(range(final_layer // 2, final_layer, 2))
if final_layer <= 40
else list(range(final_layer - 20, final_layer, 2))
)
# Set the `dola_layers` to a list of integers for layer indices to contrast manually specified layers.
elif isinstance(dola_layers, list):
candidate_premature_layers = [i for i in dola_layers if i < final_layer]
else:
raise ValueError("dola_layers must be either 'low', 'high' or a list of integers.")
lm_head = self.get_output_embeddings()
if lm_head is None:
raise ValueError("DoLa is not supported for models that don't have output embeddings.")
while self._has_unfinished_sequences(this_peer_finished, synced_gpus, device=input_ids.device):
# prepare model inputs
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, **model_kwargs)
# forward pass to get next token
outputs = self(
**model_inputs,
return_dict=True,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=True,
)
# .float() is needed to retain precision for later logits manipulations
final_layer_next_token_logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :].detach().to(copy=True, dtype=torch.float32)
final_logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :].float()
candidate_premature_logits = {}
for candidate_premature_layer in candidate_premature_layers:
candidate_premature_logits[candidate_premature_layer] = lm_head(
outputs.hidden_states[candidate_premature_layer][:, -1, :]
).to(final_logits.device)
# synced_gpus: don't waste resources running the code we don't need; kwargs must be updated before skipping
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs,
model_kwargs,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
continue
next_token_logits = _dola_select_contrast(
candidate_premature_layers, candidate_premature_logits, final_logits
)
next_token_logits = next_token_logits.to(input_ids.device)
# pre-process distribution
next_token_scores = logits_processor(input_ids, next_token_logits)
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_scores:
scores += (next_token_scores,)
if output_logits:
raw_logits += (final_layer_next_token_logits,)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(outputs.decoder_attentions,) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else (outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (outputs.hidden_states,)
)
if do_sample: # sample
probs = nn.functional.softmax(next_token_scores, dim=-1)
next_tokens = torch.multinomial(probs, num_samples=1).squeeze(1)
else: # argmax
next_tokens = torch.argmax(next_token_scores, dim=-1)
# finished sentences should have their next token be a padding token
if has_eos_stopping_criteria:
next_tokens = next_tokens * unfinished_sequences + pad_token_id * (1 - unfinished_sequences)
# update generated ids, model inputs, and length for next step
input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tokens[:, None]], dim=-1)
if streamer is not None:
streamer.put(next_tokens.cpu())
# stop when each sentence is finished
unfinished_sequences = unfinished_sequences & ~stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores)
this_peer_finished = unfinished_sequences.max() == 0
if streamer is not None:
streamer.end()
if return_dict_in_generate:
return GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return input_ids
@torch.no_grad()
def _contrastive_search(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
logits_processor: LogitsProcessorList,
stopping_criteria: StoppingCriteriaList,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
synced_gpus: bool,
streamer: Optional["BaseStreamer"],
**model_kwargs,
) -> Union[GenerateNonBeamOutput, torch.LongTensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **contrastive search** and can
be used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models.
Parameters:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
generation_config ([`~generation.GenerationConfig`]):
The generation configuration to be used as parametrization of the decoding method.
synced_gpus (`bool`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed to avoid deadlocking with
`FullyShardedDataParallel` and DeepSpeed ZeRO Stage 3).
streamer (`BaseStreamer`, *optional*):
Streamer object that will be used to stream the generated sequences. Generated tokens are passed
through `streamer.put(token_ids)` and the streamer is responsible for any further processing.
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific keyword arguments will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model.
If model is an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Return:
[`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`]
or `torch.LongTensor`: A `torch.LongTensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True` or a [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`] if
`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
"""
# init values
has_eos_stopping_criteria = any(hasattr(criteria, "eos_token_id") for criteria in stopping_criteria)
top_k = generation_config.top_k
penalty_alpha = generation_config.penalty_alpha
pad_token_id = generation_config._pad_token_tensor
output_attentions = generation_config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = generation_config.output_hidden_states
output_scores = generation_config.output_scores
output_logits = generation_config.output_logits
return_dict_in_generate = generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
sequential = generation_config.low_memory
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
raw_logits = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_logits) else None
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# keep track of which sequences are already finished
batch_size, cur_len = input_ids.shape[:2]
unfinished_sequences = torch.ones(batch_size, dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device)
model_kwargs = self._get_initial_cache_position(cur_len, input_ids.device, model_kwargs)
# Create cosine_matrix_mask based on the attention_mask
cosine_matrix_mask = torch.ones_like(input_ids, dtype=torch.long)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
if "decoder_attention_mask" in model_kwargs and model_kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"] is not None:
cosine_matrix_mask = model_kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"]
else:
cosine_matrix_mask = model_kwargs["attention_mask"]
cosine_matrix_mask = cosine_matrix_mask.repeat_interleave(top_k, dim=0)
this_peer_finished = False
while self._has_unfinished_sequences(this_peer_finished, synced_gpus, device=input_ids.device):
# if the first step in the loop, encode all the prefix and obtain: (1) past_key_values;
# (2) last_hidden_states; (3) logit_for_next_step; (4) update model kwargs for the next step
if model_kwargs.get("past_key_values") is None or (
isinstance(model_kwargs["past_key_values"], (Cache, EncoderDecoderCache))
and model_kwargs["past_key_values"].get_seq_length() == 0
):
# prepare inputs
model_kwargs["use_cache"] = True
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, **model_kwargs)
# encode the given prefix and prepare model inputs; encoder-decoder model process the prefix and save
# the `encoder_outputs`
outputs = self(
**model_inputs, return_dict=True, output_hidden_states=True, output_attentions=output_attentions
)
# last decoder hidden states will be used to compute the degeneration penalty (cosine similarity with
# previous tokens)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
last_hidden_states = outputs.decoder_hidden_states[-1]
else:
last_hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states[-1]
# next logit for contrastive search to select top-k candidate tokens
# Copy is needed to avoid keeping a hanging ref to outputs.logits which may be very large for this first iteration
# (the clone itself is always small)
# torch.float32 is needed to retain precision for later logits manipulations
logit_for_next_step = outputs.logits[:, -1, :].to(
copy=True, dtype=torch.float32, device=input_ids.device
)
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs,
model_kwargs,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
)
if not sequential:
# Expands model inputs top_k times, for batched forward passes (akin to beam search).
# input_ids is required for expanding visual inputs in qwen2vl
_, model_kwargs = self._expand_inputs_for_generation(
input_ids=input_ids,
expand_size=top_k,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
**model_kwargs,
)
past_key_values = model_kwargs.get("past_key_values")
if past_key_values is None:
raise ValueError(
f"{self.__class__.__name__} does not support caching and therefore **can't** be used "
"for contrastive search."
)
elif (
not isinstance(past_key_values[0], (tuple, torch.Tensor))
or past_key_values[0][0].shape[0] != batch_size
):
raise ValueError(
f"{self.__class__.__name__} does not have a standard cache format and therefore **can't** be "
"used for contrastive search without further modifications."
)
# contrastive_search main logic start:
# contrastive search decoding consists of two steps: (1) candidate tokens recall; (2) candidate re-rank by
# degeneration penalty
processed_logit_for_next_step = logits_processor(input_ids, logit_for_next_step)
next_probs = nn.functional.softmax(processed_logit_for_next_step, dim=-1)
top_k_probs, top_k_ids = torch.topk(next_probs, dim=-1, k=top_k)
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_logits:
raw_logits += (logit_for_next_step,)
if output_scores:
scores += (processed_logit_for_next_step,)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(outputs.decoder_attentions,) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else (outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (outputs.hidden_states,)
)
# This is needed to properly delete outputs.logits which may be very large for this first iteration
# Otherwise a reference to outputs.logits is kept all along until after the next call to self.forward()
del outputs
if not sequential:
# Replicates the new past_key_values to match the `top_k` candidates
past = model_kwargs["past_key_values"]
# If it is a static cache, modify it in-place layer after layer to save memory
if isinstance(past, DynamicCache) or (
isinstance(past, EncoderDecoderCache) and isinstance(past.self_attention_cache, DynamicCache)
):
past.batch_repeat_interleave(top_k)
else:
new_key_values = []
for layer in past:
items = []
# item is either the key or the value matrix
for item in layer:
items.append(item.repeat_interleave(top_k, dim=0))
new_key_values.append(tuple(items))
past = tuple(new_key_values)
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = past
if sequential:
all_outputs = []
for i in range(top_k):
# compute the candidate tokens by the language model and collect their hidden_states
next_model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(top_k_ids[:, i].view(-1, 1), **model_kwargs)
outputs = self(
**next_model_inputs,
return_dict=True,
output_hidden_states=True,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
if isinstance(outputs["past_key_values"], DynamicCache) or (
isinstance(outputs["past_key_values"], EncoderDecoderCache)
and isinstance(outputs["past_key_values"].self_attention_cache, DynamicCache)
):
# Remove past K-V from output since we don't need to stack later
outputs["past_key_values"] = None
# Remove last token from past K-V since we don't want to append it at this point
model_kwargs["past_key_values"].crop(-1)
all_outputs.append(outputs)
outputs = stack_model_outputs(all_outputs, self.config.get_text_config())
else:
# compute the candidate tokens by the language model and collect their hidden_states
# assembles top_k_ids into batch of size k
next_model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(top_k_ids.view(-1, 1), **model_kwargs)
outputs = self(
**next_model_inputs,
return_dict=True,
output_hidden_states=True,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
# This is essential to avoid having a last reference to the big past K-V and double the necessary memory
# in the next loop
del next_model_inputs
# name is different for encoder-decoder and decoder-only models
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
next_hidden = outputs.decoder_hidden_states[-1]
full_hidden_states = outputs.decoder_hidden_states
else:
next_hidden = outputs.hidden_states[-1]
full_hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states
# .float() is needed to retain precision for later logits manipulations
logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :].float()
context_hidden = last_hidden_states.repeat_interleave(top_k, dim=0)
# compute the degeneration penalty and re-rank the candidates based on the degeneration penalty and the
# model confidence. Keeping `selected_idx` on CPU enables multi-device contrastive search and doesn't
# introduce (noticeable) slowdowns on single-device runs.
selected_idx = _ranking_fast(
context_hidden, next_hidden, top_k_probs, cosine_matrix_mask, penalty_alpha, top_k
)
cosine_matrix_mask = torch.cat(
[cosine_matrix_mask, cosine_matrix_mask.new_ones((cosine_matrix_mask.shape[0], 1))], dim=-1
)
selected_idx = selected_idx.to("cpu")
# This will be used instead of the previous inneficient torch.stack(torch.split())
augmented_idx = torch.tensor([x + i * top_k for i, x in enumerate(selected_idx)])
# prepare for the next step: (1) next token_id; (2) past_key_values; (3) last_hidden_states for computing
# the degeneration penalty; (4) logits for selecting next top-k candidates; (5) selected tokens scores
# (model confidence minus degeneration penalty); (6) decoder hidden_states
next_tokens = top_k_ids[range(len(top_k_ids)), selected_idx]
next_hidden = torch.stack(torch.split(next_hidden.squeeze(dim=1), top_k))
next_hidden = next_hidden[range(batch_size), selected_idx, :]
last_hidden_states = torch.cat([last_hidden_states, next_hidden.unsqueeze(1)], dim=1)
next_decoder_hidden_states = ()
for layer in full_hidden_states:
layer = torch.stack(torch.split(layer, top_k))[range(batch_size), selected_idx, :]
next_decoder_hidden_states += (layer,)
# generate past_key_values cache of only the selected token
if sequential:
next_model_input = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(
top_k_ids[:, selected_idx].view(-1, 1), **model_kwargs
)
selected_outputs = self(
**next_model_input,
return_dict=True,
output_hidden_states=False,
output_attentions=False,
)
next_past_key_values = selected_outputs["past_key_values"]
else:
next_past_key_values = None
for possible_cache_name in ALL_CACHE_NAMES:
next_past_key_values = next_past_key_values or getattr(outputs, possible_cache_name, None)
# Do it in-place layer per layer to save memory
if isinstance(next_past_key_values, DynamicCache) or (
isinstance(next_past_key_values, EncoderDecoderCache)
and isinstance(next_past_key_values.self_attention_cache, DynamicCache)
):
next_past_key_values.batch_select_indices(augmented_idx)
else:
new_key_values = []
for layer in next_past_key_values:
items = []
# item is either the key or the value matrix
for item in layer:
items.append(item[augmented_idx, ...])
new_key_values.append(tuple(items))
next_past_key_values = tuple(new_key_values)
logit_for_next_step = torch.stack(torch.split(logits, top_k))[range(batch_size), selected_idx, :]
logit_for_next_step = logit_for_next_step.to(input_ids.device)
# Rebuilds the relevant parts of the model output for the selected token, for use in the next iteration
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
next_step_cross_attentions = ()
next_step_decoder_attentions = ()
if output_attentions:
for layer in outputs.cross_attentions:
layer = torch.stack(torch.split(layer, top_k, dim=0))[range(batch_size), selected_idx, ...]
next_step_cross_attentions += (layer,)
for layer in outputs.decoder_attentions:
layer = torch.stack(torch.split(layer, top_k, dim=0))[range(batch_size), selected_idx, ...]
next_step_decoder_attentions += (layer,)
outputs = Seq2SeqLMOutput(
past_key_values=next_past_key_values,
decoder_hidden_states=next_decoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=next_step_decoder_attentions or None,
cross_attentions=next_step_cross_attentions or None,
)
else:
next_step_attentions = ()
if output_attentions:
for layer in outputs.attentions:
layer = torch.stack(torch.split(layer, top_k, dim=0))[range(batch_size), selected_idx, ...]
next_step_attentions += (layer,)
outputs = CausalLMOutputWithPast(
past_key_values=next_past_key_values,
hidden_states=next_decoder_hidden_states,
attentions=next_step_attentions or None,
)
# contrastive_search main logic end
# synced_gpus: don't waste resources running the code we don't need; kwargs must be updated before skipping
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs,
model_kwargs,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
continue
# finished sentences should have their next token be a padding token
if has_eos_stopping_criteria:
next_tokens = next_tokens * unfinished_sequences + pad_token_id * (1 - unfinished_sequences)
# update generated ids, model inputs, and length for next step
input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tokens[:, None]], dim=-1)
if streamer is not None:
streamer.put(next_tokens.cpu())
# stop when each sentence is finished
unfinished_sequences = unfinished_sequences & ~stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores)
this_peer_finished = unfinished_sequences.max() == 0
if streamer is not None:
streamer.end()
if return_dict_in_generate:
# Contrastive search works by forward looking at the next token, so we need to exclude it from
# `past_key_values` to be consistent with the other decoding methods
if model_kwargs.get("past_key_values") is not None:
if isinstance(model_kwargs["past_key_values"], DynamicCache) or (
isinstance(model_kwargs["past_key_values"], EncoderDecoderCache)
and isinstance(model_kwargs["past_key_values"].self_attention_cache, DynamicCache)
):
model_kwargs["past_key_values"].crop(-1)
else:
past_key_values = []
for layer in model_kwargs["past_key_values"]:
layer_past_key_values = []
for item in layer:
layer_past_key_values.append(item[..., :-1, :])
past_key_values.append(tuple(layer_past_key_values))
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = tuple(past_key_values)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return input_ids
def _sample(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
logits_processor: LogitsProcessorList,
stopping_criteria: StoppingCriteriaList,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
synced_gpus: bool,
streamer: Optional["BaseStreamer"],
**model_kwargs,
) -> Union[GenerateNonBeamOutput, torch.LongTensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **multinomial sampling** and
can be used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models.
Parameters:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
generation_config ([`~generation.GenerationConfig`]):
The generation configuration to be used as parametrization of the decoding method.
synced_gpus (`bool`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed to avoid deadlocking with
`FullyShardedDataParallel` and DeepSpeed ZeRO Stage 3).
streamer (`BaseStreamer`, *optional*):
Streamer object that will be used to stream the generated sequences. Generated tokens are passed
through `streamer.put(token_ids)` and the streamer is responsible for any further processing.
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific kwargs will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model. If model is
an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Return:
[`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`] or `torch.LongTensor`:
A `torch.LongTensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True` or a [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`] if
`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
"""
# init values
pad_token_id = generation_config._pad_token_tensor
output_attentions = generation_config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = generation_config.output_hidden_states
output_scores = generation_config.output_scores
output_logits = generation_config.output_logits
return_dict_in_generate = generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
has_eos_stopping_criteria = any(hasattr(criteria, "eos_token_id") for criteria in stopping_criteria)
do_sample = generation_config.do_sample
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
raw_logits = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_logits) else None
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# keep track of which sequences are already finished
batch_size, cur_len = input_ids.shape[:2]
this_peer_finished = False
unfinished_sequences = torch.ones(batch_size, dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device)
model_kwargs = self._get_initial_cache_position(cur_len, input_ids.device, model_kwargs)
model_forward = self.__call__
compile_forward = self._valid_auto_compile_criteria(model_kwargs, generation_config)
if compile_forward:
os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "0"
# If we use FA2 and a static cache, we cannot compile with fullgraph
if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
# only raise warning if the user passed an explicit compile-config
if generation_config.compile_config is not None and generation_config.compile_config.fullgraph:
logger.warning_once(
"When using Flash Attention 2 and a static cache, you cannot use the option `CompileConfig(fullgraph=True)` as "
"FA2 introduces graph breaks. We overrode the option with `fullgraph=False`."
)
generation_config.compile_config.fullgraph = False
model_forward = self.get_compiled_call(generation_config.compile_config)
if generation_config.prefill_chunk_size is not None:
model_kwargs = self._prefill_chunking(input_ids, generation_config, **model_kwargs)
is_prefill = False
else:
is_prefill = True
while self._has_unfinished_sequences(this_peer_finished, synced_gpus, device=input_ids.device):
# prepare model inputs
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, **model_kwargs)
# prepare variable output controls (note: some models won't accept all output controls)
model_inputs.update({"output_attentions": output_attentions} if output_attentions else {})
model_inputs.update({"output_hidden_states": output_hidden_states} if output_hidden_states else {})
if is_prefill:
outputs = self(**model_inputs, return_dict=True)
is_prefill = False
else:
outputs = model_forward(**model_inputs, return_dict=True)
# synced_gpus: don't waste resources running the code we don't need; kwargs must be updated before skipping
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs,
model_kwargs,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
continue
# Copy is needed to avoid keeping a hanging ref to outputs.logits which may be very large for first iteration
# (the clone itself is always small)
next_token_logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :].to(copy=True, dtype=torch.float32, device=input_ids.device)
# pre-process distribution
next_token_scores = logits_processor(input_ids, next_token_logits)
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_scores:
scores += (next_token_scores,)
if output_logits:
raw_logits += (next_token_logits,)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(outputs.decoder_attentions,) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else (outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (outputs.hidden_states,)
)
# token selection
if do_sample:
probs = nn.functional.softmax(next_token_scores, dim=-1)
# TODO (joao): this OP throws "skipping cudagraphs due to ['incompatible ops']", find solution
next_tokens = torch.multinomial(probs, num_samples=1).squeeze(1)
else:
next_tokens = torch.argmax(next_token_scores, dim=-1)
# finished sentences should have their next token be a padding token
if has_eos_stopping_criteria:
next_tokens = next_tokens * unfinished_sequences + pad_token_id * (1 - unfinished_sequences)
# update generated ids, model inputs, and length for next step
input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tokens[:, None]], dim=-1)
if streamer is not None:
streamer.put(next_tokens.cpu())
unfinished_sequences = unfinished_sequences & ~stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores)
this_peer_finished = unfinished_sequences.max() == 0
cur_len += 1
# This is needed to properly delete outputs.logits which may be very large for first iteration
# Otherwise a reference to outputs is kept which keeps the logits alive in the next iteration
del outputs
if streamer is not None:
streamer.end()
if return_dict_in_generate:
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return input_ids
@staticmethod
def _flatten_beam_dim(tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""[batch_size, num_beams, ...] -> [batch_size * num_beams, ...]"""
shape = list(tensor.shape)
return torch.reshape(tensor, [shape[0] * shape[1]] + shape[2:])
@staticmethod
def _unflatten_beam_dim(tensor: torch.Tensor, batch_size: int, num_beams: int) -> torch.Tensor:
"""[batch_size * num_beams, ...] -> [batch_size, num_beams, ...]"""
shape = list(tensor.shape)
return torch.reshape(tensor, [batch_size, num_beams] + shape[1:])
@staticmethod
def _gather_beams(tensor: torch.Tensor, beam_indices: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Gathers the beam slices indexed by beam_indices into new beam array.
Args:
tensor (`torch.Tensor`): A tensor containing data to be gathered. The tensor is a 2D or a 3D tensor
with the two first dimensions depicting the batch and the beam dimensions.
beam_indices (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_beams_to_select)`): The indices of the beams to
select .
Returns:
A tensor with the selected beams
"""
# `take_along_dim` requires its indices arg to have the same number of dims as `input`
while len(beam_indices.shape) < len(tensor.shape):
beam_indices = beam_indices.unsqueeze(-1)
gathered_tensor = torch.take_along_dim(input=tensor, indices=beam_indices, dim=1)
return gathered_tensor
@staticmethod
def _check_early_stop_heuristic(
is_early_stop_heuristic_unsatisfied: torch.Tensor,
running_beam_scores: torch.Tensor,
beam_scores: torch.Tensor,
is_sent_finished: torch.Tensor,
cur_len: int,
max_length: int,
decoder_prompt_len: int,
early_stopping: Union[bool, str],
length_penalty: float,
):
"""
Determine whether early stopping is possible by checking if the best possible score of running beams
could still improve upon the finished ones.
Mechanism:
- Without a length penalty, beam scores typically decrease as more tokens are generated.
So, if the *best possible* score from any running beam is already worse than the *worst* finished beam,
we can safely stop early.
- With a length penalty, scores may increase with longer sequences. In this case, we use heuristics
to estimate the best possible score — though this estimate may not always be correct — and stop
if no further improvement seems likely.
We apply different heuristics depending on the value of `early_stopping`:
1. `early_stopping == False`:
-> Use a heuristic that assumes the best score comes from the current length minus the decoder prompt length.
-> See detailed discussion: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/20901#issuecomment-1369845565
2. `early_stopping == "never"`:
-> Estimate the best score using either `max_length` or `cur_len`, depending on the sign of `length_penalty`.
-> A positive length penalty favors longer sequences, so we use `max_length` in that case.
NOTE: the canonical beam search implementation can be replicated with `early_stopping="never"` and
`length_penalty=0.0`, which are NOT the default flags. The default behavior was empirically found to produce
better sequences (prior to 2022), and changing it is BC breaking.
"""
if early_stopping == "never" and length_penalty > 0.0:
best_hypothetical_length = max_length - decoder_prompt_len
else:
best_hypothetical_length = cur_len - decoder_prompt_len
best_possible_running_score = running_beam_scores[:, :1] / (best_hypothetical_length**length_penalty)
worst_finished_score = torch.where(is_sent_finished, torch.min(beam_scores, dim=1, keepdim=True)[0], -1.0e9)
return is_early_stop_heuristic_unsatisfied & torch.any(
best_possible_running_score > worst_finished_score, dim=-1, keepdim=True
)
@staticmethod
def _beam_search_has_unfinished_sequences(
is_early_stop_heuristic_unsatisfied: torch.Tensor,
is_sent_finished: torch.Tensor,
next_token_hits_stopping_criteria: torch.Tensor,
early_stopping: Union[bool, str],
):
"""
Beam Search stopping condition -- halts the generation loop if any of these conditions becomes False
"""
# a. Can the open beams improve the top completed scores?
improvement_possible = torch.any(is_early_stop_heuristic_unsatisfied)
# b. Is there still a beam without fully completed sequences? This is only relevant if early_stopping is
# enabled, where we want to finish as soon as all beams have a completed sequence.
exists_open_beam = ~(torch.all(is_sent_finished) & (early_stopping is True))
# c. Have we hit a stopping criteria with all running sequences and have no way to continue? e.g. we have
# reached `max_length``
valid_continuations = ~torch.all(next_token_hits_stopping_criteria)
return improvement_possible & exists_open_beam & valid_continuations
def _get_top_k_continuations(
self,
accumulated_log_probs: torch.Tensor,
running_sequences: torch.Tensor,
running_beam_indices: torch.Tensor,
cur_len: int,
decoder_prompt_len: int,
do_sample: bool,
beams_to_keep: int,
num_beams: int,
vocab_size: int,
batch_size: int,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
"""
Get top-K continuations given the accumulated log probs on the next token.
A few notes to understand what's going on:
1. Each item in batch has `num_beams` * `vocab_size` candidate continuations. For each item, get the
top K [K = (number of EOS tokens + 1) * `num_beams`] candidates with the highest accumulated
log-probabilities, or sample them without replacement using the accumulated scores
2. We gather the top K (as opposed to `num_beams`, or any number lower than K) here so that we have at
least `num_beams` sequences remaining to continue the live beam search.
3. Note that other stopping criteria might result in impossible to continue beams, i.e. all continuations
selected in this step hit the stopping criteria.
"""
# TODO (joao): This function should take an optional beam scorer function, to manipulate the scores after
# token selection. The function should be an argument exposed, so that custom scoring functions can be
# defined.
# Gather the top K scores from _all_ beams.
if do_sample:
topk_indices = torch.multinomial(
nn.functional.softmax(accumulated_log_probs, dim=-1), num_samples=beams_to_keep
)
topk_log_probs = torch.gather(input=accumulated_log_probs, dim=1, index=topk_indices)
else:
topk_log_probs, topk_indices = torch.topk(accumulated_log_probs, k=beams_to_keep)
# Gather K top beams, recover the beam index by floor division and token id by modulo division
topk_current_beam_indices = topk_indices // vocab_size
topk_running_beam_indices = self._gather_beams(running_beam_indices, topk_current_beam_indices)
topk_running_sequences = self._gather_beams(running_sequences, topk_current_beam_indices)
topk_ids = topk_indices % vocab_size
# Update sequences for the K top-k new sequences.
topk_running_sequences[:, :, cur_len] = topk_ids
# we want to store the beam indices with batch information -> real beam index = beam index % num beams
batch_offset = torch.arange(batch_size, device=topk_ids.device).view(-1, 1) * num_beams
batch_modified_indices = topk_current_beam_indices + batch_offset
topk_running_beam_indices[:, :, cur_len - decoder_prompt_len] = batch_modified_indices
return topk_log_probs, topk_running_sequences, topk_running_beam_indices
def _get_running_beams_for_next_iteration(
self,
topk_log_probs: torch.Tensor,
topk_running_sequences: torch.Tensor,
topk_running_beam_indices: torch.Tensor,
next_token_hits_stopping_criteria: torch.Tensor,
num_beams: int,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
"""
Given the top-K continuations, their scores, and whether they hit a stopping criteria, select the
best non-finished beams to continue beam search in the next iteration.
"""
# To prevent these just finished sequences from being used in subsequent iterations, set their log probs
# to a very large negative value
topk_running_log_probs = topk_log_probs + next_token_hits_stopping_criteria.to(torch.float32) * -1.0e9
next_topk_indices = torch.topk(topk_running_log_probs, k=num_beams)[1]
running_sequences = self._gather_beams(topk_running_sequences, next_topk_indices)
running_beam_scores = self._gather_beams(topk_running_log_probs, next_topk_indices)
running_beam_indices = self._gather_beams(topk_running_beam_indices, next_topk_indices)
return running_sequences, running_beam_scores, running_beam_indices
def _update_finished_beams(
self,
sequences: torch.Tensor,
topk_running_sequences: torch.Tensor,
beam_scores: torch.Tensor,
topk_log_probs: torch.Tensor,
beam_indices: torch.Tensor,
topk_running_beam_indices: torch.Tensor,
is_early_stop_heuristic_unsatisfied: torch.Tensor,
is_sent_finished: torch.Tensor,
next_token_hits_stopping_criteria: torch.Tensor,
top_num_beam_mask: torch.Tensor,
num_beams: int,
cur_len: int,
decoder_prompt_len: int,
length_penalty: float,
early_stopping: Union[bool, str],
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
"""
Updates the finished beams if (and only if) there are new completed sequences that have a higher score than
the current finished sequences.
"""
# Only the top `num_beam` sequences can be considered for the final returned sequences. Remember: the
# remaining sequences only exist as a backup to ensure that we have at least `num_beams` sequences to
# continue.
did_top_num_beams_just_finished = next_token_hits_stopping_criteria & top_num_beam_mask[None, :]
# Further process topk logits for the finished beams
# - add length penalty
topk_log_probs = topk_log_probs / ((cur_len + 1 - decoder_prompt_len) ** length_penalty)
# - make sure no scores can be added anymore if beam is full and early stopping is on
beams_in_batch_are_full = torch.all(is_sent_finished, axis=-1, keepdims=True) & (early_stopping is True)
topk_log_probs += beams_in_batch_are_full.to(torch.float32) * -1.0e9
# - make sure no scores can be added anymore if improvement is not possible
topk_log_probs += (~is_early_stop_heuristic_unsatisfied).to(torch.float32) * -1.0e9
# - make sure still running sequences cannot be chosen as finalized beam
topk_log_probs += (~did_top_num_beams_just_finished) * -1.0e9
# Get finalized `num_beam` sequences for the next generation step -- combine the previous finalized
# data with the new finalized sequences (if any, non-finalized sequences have a very large negative score
# in this step), and keep the best `num_beams` sequences.
merged_sequences = torch.cat((sequences, topk_running_sequences), dim=1)
merged_scores = torch.cat((beam_scores, topk_log_probs), dim=1)
merged_beam_indices = torch.cat((beam_indices, topk_running_beam_indices), dim=1)
merged_is_sent_finished = torch.cat((is_sent_finished, did_top_num_beams_just_finished), dim=1)
topk_merged_indices = torch.topk(merged_scores, k=num_beams)[1]
sequences = self._gather_beams(merged_sequences, topk_merged_indices)
beam_scores = self._gather_beams(merged_scores, topk_merged_indices)
beam_indices = self._gather_beams(merged_beam_indices, topk_merged_indices)
is_sent_finished = self._gather_beams(merged_is_sent_finished, topk_merged_indices)
return sequences, beam_scores, beam_indices, is_sent_finished
# end of auxiliary functions for beam search
def _beam_search(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
logits_processor: LogitsProcessorList,
stopping_criteria: StoppingCriteriaList,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
synced_gpus: bool,
**model_kwargs,
) -> Union[GenerateBeamOutput, torch.LongTensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **beam search decoding** and
can be used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models.
If it's the first time you're diving into Beam Search, we recommend you read the following blog post:
https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-generate (especially the beam search section).
You can recompute the sequence scores from the individual scores using the `compute_transition_scores` function
(https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/text_generation#transformers.GenerationMixin.compute_transition_scores)
Parameters:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_beams, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`:
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
generation_config ([`~generation.GenerationConfig`]):
The generation configuration to be used as parametrization of the decoding method.
synced_gpus (`bool`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed to avoid deadlocking with
`FullyShardedDataParallel` and DeepSpeed ZeRO Stage 3).
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific kwargs will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model. If model is
an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Return:
[`generation.GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput`] or
`torch.LongTensor`: A `torch.LongTensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True` or a [`~generation.GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput`] if
`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
"""
# 1. init beam_search values
pad_token_id = generation_config._pad_token_tensor
eos_token_id = generation_config._eos_token_tensor
output_attentions = generation_config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = generation_config.output_hidden_states
output_scores = generation_config.output_scores
output_logits = generation_config.output_logits
return_dict_in_generate = generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
do_sample = generation_config.do_sample
early_stopping = generation_config.early_stopping
length_penalty = generation_config.length_penalty
max_length = generation_config.max_length
num_beams = generation_config.num_beams
num_return_sequences = generation_config.num_return_sequences
batch_size_unflattened, cur_len = input_ids.shape[:2]
batch_size = batch_size_unflattened // num_beams
# TODO (joao): standardize special cases
if self.__class__.__name__ == "MoshiDepthDecoder":
vocab_size = self.config.audio_vocab_size
elif self.__class__.__name__ == "ImageGPTForCausalImageModeling":
vocab_size = self.get_output_embeddings().out_features
else:
vocab_size = self.config.get_text_config().vocab_size
decoder_prompt_len = cur_len
this_peer_finished = False
# At each beam search step, we want to keep top K [K = (number of EOS tokens + 1) * `num_beams`] candidates
# with the highest log-probabilities, or sample K continuations without replacement. We gather the top K
# (as opposed to `num_beams`, or any number lower than K) so that we have at least `num_beams` sequences
# non-finished to continue the live beam search, in case the top `num_beams` all select an EOS token.
n_eos_tokens = eos_token_id.shape[0] if eos_token_id is not None else 0
beams_to_keep = max(2, 1 + n_eos_tokens) * num_beams
top_num_beam_mask = torch.cat(
(torch.ones((num_beams), dtype=torch.bool), torch.zeros((beams_to_keep - num_beams), dtype=torch.bool)),
dim=0,
).to(input_ids.device)
model_kwargs = self._get_initial_cache_position(cur_len, input_ids.device, model_kwargs)
# (joao) feature lost in the refactor. Probably won't implement, hurts readability with minimal gains (there
# are newer low-memory alternatives like the offloaded cache)
sequential = generation_config.low_memory
if sequential:
raise ValueError(
"`low_memory=True` is not supported after the beam search refactor. Please check the discussion in "
"#35802 *after the PR got merged*, and add a comment there if your questions are not yet answered."
)
# 2. init output tuples
all_scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
raw_logits = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_logits) else None
beam_indices = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_logits) else None
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# 3. init running tensors and static-shaped placeholders
# per batch, beam-item holding current token in loop and completed sequences
output_fill_value = pad_token_id or eos_token_id[0] if eos_token_id is not None else -1
running_sequences = torch.full(
(batch_size, num_beams, max_length),
fill_value=output_fill_value,
dtype=torch.int64,
device=input_ids.device,
)
running_sequences[:, :, :cur_len] = self._unflatten_beam_dim(input_ids, batch_size, num_beams)
sequences = running_sequences.detach().clone()
# per batch, beam-item score, logprobs
# initialise score of first beam with 0 and the rest with -1e9. This makes sure that only tokens
# of the first beam are considered to avoid sampling the exact same tokens across all beams.
running_beam_scores = torch.zeros((batch_size, num_beams), dtype=torch.float, device=input_ids.device)
running_beam_scores[:, 1:] = -1e9
beam_scores = torch.full((batch_size, num_beams), fill_value=-1e9, dtype=torch.float, device=input_ids.device)
# per batch, beam-item state bit indicating if sentence has finished.
is_sent_finished = torch.zeros((batch_size, num_beams), dtype=torch.bool, device=input_ids.device)
# per batch state bit indicating if there is a possibility to improve the best finished sentence.
is_early_stop_heuristic_unsatisfied = torch.ones((batch_size, 1), dtype=torch.bool, device=input_ids.device)
# per batch, beam-item state bit indicating if there are valid continuations.
next_token_hits_stopping_criteria = torch.zeros(
(batch_size, num_beams), dtype=torch.bool, device=input_ids.device
)
# per batch selected beam indices
running_beam_indices = torch.full(
(batch_size, num_beams, max_length - cur_len), fill_value=-1, dtype=torch.int32, device=input_ids.device
)
beam_indices = running_beam_indices.detach().clone()
# 4. run the generation loop
while self._has_unfinished_sequences(this_peer_finished, synced_gpus, device=input_ids.device):
# a. Forward current tokens, obtain the logits
flat_running_sequences = self._flatten_beam_dim(running_sequences[:, :, :cur_len])
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(flat_running_sequences, **model_kwargs)
# prepare variable output controls (note: some models won't accept all output controls)
model_inputs.update({"output_attentions": output_attentions} if output_attentions else {})
model_inputs.update({"output_hidden_states": output_hidden_states} if output_hidden_states else {})
model_outputs = self(**model_inputs, return_dict=True)
# synced_gpus: don't waste resources running the code we don't need; kwargs must be updated before skipping
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
model_outputs,
model_kwargs,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
continue
# Copy is needed to avoid keeping a hanging ref
logits = model_outputs.logits[:, -1, :].to(copy=True, dtype=torch.float32, device=input_ids.device)
# b. Compute log probs -- get log probabilities from logits, process logits with processors (*e.g.*
# `temperature`, ...), and add new logprobs to existing running logprobs scores.
log_probs = nn.functional.log_softmax(logits, dim=-1)
log_probs = logits_processor(flat_running_sequences, log_probs)
# Store logits, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_logits:
raw_logits += (logits.clone(),)
if return_dict_in_generate and output_scores:
all_scores += (log_probs.clone(),)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(model_outputs.decoder_attentions,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (model_outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (model_outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(model_outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (model_outputs.hidden_states,)
)
# This is needed to properly delete logits which may be very large for first iteration
# Otherwise a reference to outputs is kept which keeps the logits alive in the next iteration
del model_outputs
log_probs = self._unflatten_beam_dim(log_probs, batch_size, num_beams)
log_probs = log_probs + running_beam_scores[:, :, None]
log_probs = torch.reshape(log_probs, (batch_size, num_beams * vocab_size))
# c. Retrieve top-K continuations, i.e. select the next token (greedy or sampling) and then keep the best
# continuations among all beams based on the accumulated scores.
topk_log_probs, topk_running_sequences, topk_running_beam_indices = self._get_top_k_continuations(
accumulated_log_probs=log_probs,
running_sequences=running_sequences,
running_beam_indices=running_beam_indices,
cur_len=cur_len,
decoder_prompt_len=decoder_prompt_len,
do_sample=do_sample,
beams_to_keep=beams_to_keep,
num_beams=num_beams,
vocab_size=vocab_size,
batch_size=batch_size,
)
# d. Check which running sequences have finished
next_token_hits_stopping_criteria = stopping_criteria(
self._flatten_beam_dim(topk_running_sequences[:, :, : cur_len + 1]), # remove unfilled token indexes
all_scores,
)
next_token_hits_stopping_criteria = self._unflatten_beam_dim(
next_token_hits_stopping_criteria, batch_size, beams_to_keep
)
# e. Get the non-finished running `num_beams` sequences for the next generation step
running_sequences, running_beam_scores, running_beam_indices = self._get_running_beams_for_next_iteration(
topk_log_probs=topk_log_probs,
topk_running_sequences=topk_running_sequences,
topk_running_beam_indices=topk_running_beam_indices,
next_token_hits_stopping_criteria=next_token_hits_stopping_criteria,
num_beams=num_beams,
)
# f. Update the completed beams if a new high score in a finished sequence is found
sequences, beam_scores, beam_indices, is_sent_finished = self._update_finished_beams(
sequences=sequences,
topk_running_sequences=topk_running_sequences,
beam_scores=beam_scores,
topk_log_probs=topk_log_probs,
beam_indices=beam_indices,
topk_running_beam_indices=topk_running_beam_indices,
is_early_stop_heuristic_unsatisfied=is_early_stop_heuristic_unsatisfied,
is_sent_finished=is_sent_finished,
next_token_hits_stopping_criteria=next_token_hits_stopping_criteria,
top_num_beam_mask=top_num_beam_mask,
num_beams=num_beams,
cur_len=cur_len,
decoder_prompt_len=decoder_prompt_len,
length_penalty=length_penalty,
early_stopping=early_stopping,
)
# g. Prepare remaining data for the next iteration, including computing the stopping condition for
# beam search as a whole (as opposed to individual beams, i.e. `stopping_criteria`)
# pluck the cache from the beam indices that will be used in the next iteration
# NOTE: we need to check if `self._reorder_cache` exists for special models like RAG, RecurrentGemma etc.
if model_kwargs.get("past_key_values", None) is not None:
beam_idx = self._flatten_beam_dim(running_beam_indices[..., cur_len - decoder_prompt_len])
if hasattr(self, "_reorder_cache"):
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = self._reorder_cache(model_kwargs["past_key_values"], beam_idx)
else:
model_kwargs["past_key_values"].reorder_cache(beam_idx)
cur_len = cur_len + 1
is_early_stop_heuristic_unsatisfied = self._check_early_stop_heuristic(
is_early_stop_heuristic_unsatisfied=is_early_stop_heuristic_unsatisfied,
running_beam_scores=running_beam_scores,
beam_scores=beam_scores,
is_sent_finished=is_sent_finished,
cur_len=cur_len,
max_length=max_length,
decoder_prompt_len=decoder_prompt_len,
early_stopping=early_stopping,
length_penalty=length_penalty,
)
this_peer_finished = not self._beam_search_has_unfinished_sequences(
is_early_stop_heuristic_unsatisfied,
is_sent_finished,
next_token_hits_stopping_criteria,
early_stopping,
)
# 5. prepare outputs
# Take best beams for each batch (the score is sorted in descending order)
sequences = self._flatten_beam_dim(sequences[:, :num_return_sequences, :])
beam_scores = self._flatten_beam_dim(beam_scores[:, :num_return_sequences])
beam_indices = self._flatten_beam_dim(beam_indices[:, :num_return_sequences, :])
# Crop the static-shaped tensors to the actual size.
# `beam_indices` is initialized with -1s, and is updated with the beam index of the generated token at each
# step. We can use it to detect the generated length, which may be != `cur_len` (e.g. selected beam is from a
# previous decoding iteration)
max_generated_length = ((beam_indices + 1).bool()).sum(dim=1).max()
output_length = decoder_prompt_len + max_generated_length
sequences = sequences[:, :output_length]
beam_indices = beam_indices[:, :max_generated_length]
if return_dict_in_generate:
if not output_scores:
beam_scores = None
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=sequences,
sequences_scores=beam_scores,
scores=all_scores,
logits=raw_logits,
beam_indices=beam_indices,
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=sequences,
sequences_scores=beam_scores,
scores=all_scores,
logits=raw_logits,
beam_indices=beam_indices,
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return sequences
def _group_beam_search(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
beam_scorer: BeamScorer,
logits_processor: LogitsProcessorList,
stopping_criteria: StoppingCriteriaList,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
synced_gpus: bool,
**model_kwargs,
):
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **diverse beam search
decoding** and can be used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models.
Parameters:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_beams, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
beam_scorer (`BeamScorer`):
An derived instance of [`BeamScorer`] that defines how beam hypotheses are constructed, stored and
sorted during generation. For more information, the documentation of [`BeamScorer`] should be read.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
generation_config ([`~generation.GenerationConfig`]):
The generation configuration to be used as parametrization of the decoding method.
synced_gpus (`bool`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed to avoid deadlocking with
`FullyShardedDataParallel` and DeepSpeed ZeRO Stage 3).
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific kwargs that will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model. If
model is an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Return:
[`~generation.GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput`] or
`torch.LongTensor`: A `torch.LongTensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True` or a [`~generation.GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput`] if
`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
"""
# init values
pad_token_id = generation_config._pad_token_tensor
eos_token_id = generation_config._eos_token_tensor
output_attentions = generation_config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = generation_config.output_hidden_states
output_scores = generation_config.output_scores
output_logits = generation_config.output_logits
return_dict_in_generate = generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
num_beams = beam_scorer.num_beams
num_beam_groups = beam_scorer.num_beam_groups
num_sub_beams = num_beams // num_beam_groups
batch_size = len(beam_scorer._beam_hyps) // num_beam_groups
device = input_ids.device
batch_beam_size, cur_len = input_ids.shape
model_kwargs = self._get_initial_cache_position(cur_len, input_ids.device, model_kwargs)
if return_dict_in_generate and output_scores:
beam_indices = [tuple(() for _ in range(num_sub_beams * batch_size)) for _ in range(num_beam_groups)]
else:
beam_indices = None
if num_beams * batch_size != batch_beam_size:
raise ValueError(
f"Batch dimension of `input_ids` should be {num_beams * batch_size}, but is {batch_beam_size}."
)
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
raw_logits = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_logits) else None
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# initialise score of first beam of each group with 0 and the rest with -1e9. This ensures that the beams in
# the same group don't produce same tokens every time.
beam_scores = torch.full((batch_size, num_beams), -1e9, dtype=torch.float, device=device)
beam_scores[:, ::num_sub_beams] = 0
beam_scores = beam_scores.view((batch_size * num_beams,))
this_peer_finished = False
decoder_prompt_len = input_ids.shape[1] # record the prompt length of decoder
while self._has_unfinished_sequences(this_peer_finished, synced_gpus, device=input_ids.device):
# predicted tokens in cur_len step
current_tokens = torch.zeros(batch_size * num_beams, dtype=input_ids.dtype, device=device)
# indices which will form the beams in the next time step
reordering_indices = torch.zeros(batch_size * num_beams, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
# do one decoder step on all beams of all sentences in batch
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, **model_kwargs)
# prepare variable output controls (note: some models won't accept all output controls)
model_inputs.update({"output_attentions": output_attentions} if output_attentions else {})
model_inputs.update({"output_hidden_states": output_hidden_states} if output_hidden_states else {})
outputs = self(**model_inputs, return_dict=True)
# synced_gpus: don't waste resources running the code we don't need; kwargs must be updated before skipping
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs,
model_kwargs,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
cur_len = cur_len + 1
continue
if output_scores:
processed_score = torch.zeros_like(outputs.logits[:, -1, :])
if output_logits:
# Copy is needed to avoid keeping a hanging ref to outputs.logits which may be very large for first iteration
# (the clone itself is always small)
raw_logit_score = outputs.logits[:, -1, :].to(copy=True, device=input_ids.device)
for beam_group_idx in range(num_beam_groups):
group_start_idx = beam_group_idx * num_sub_beams
group_end_idx = min(group_start_idx + num_sub_beams, num_beams)
group_size = group_end_idx - group_start_idx
# indices of beams of current group among all sentences in batch
batch_group_indices = []
for batch_idx in range(batch_size):
batch_group_indices.extend(
[batch_idx * num_beams + idx for idx in range(group_start_idx, group_end_idx)]
)
group_input_ids = input_ids[batch_group_indices]
# select outputs of beams of current group only
# No need to clone() the logits here as they will not retain outputs.logits at the end of the loop
# .float() is needed to retain precision for later logits manipulations
next_token_logits = outputs.logits[batch_group_indices, -1, :].to(
dtype=torch.float32, device=input_ids.device
)
next_token_scores = nn.functional.log_softmax(
next_token_logits, dim=-1
) # (batch_size * group_size, vocab_size)
vocab_size = next_token_scores.shape[-1]
next_token_scores_processed = logits_processor(
group_input_ids, next_token_scores, current_tokens=current_tokens, beam_group_idx=beam_group_idx
)
next_token_scores = next_token_scores_processed + beam_scores[batch_group_indices].unsqueeze(-1)
next_token_scores = next_token_scores.expand_as(next_token_scores_processed)
if output_scores:
processed_score[batch_group_indices] = next_token_scores_processed
# reshape for beam search
next_token_scores = next_token_scores.view(batch_size, group_size * vocab_size)
# Sample 1 + len(eos_token_id) next tokens for each beam so we have at least 1 non eos token per beam.
n_eos_tokens = eos_token_id.shape[0] if eos_token_id is not None else 0
next_token_scores, next_tokens = torch.topk(
next_token_scores, max(2, 1 + n_eos_tokens) * group_size, dim=1, largest=True, sorted=True
)
next_indices = torch.div(next_tokens, vocab_size, rounding_mode="floor")
next_tokens = next_tokens % vocab_size
# stateless
process_beam_indices = sum(beam_indices, ()) if beam_indices is not None else None
beam_outputs = beam_scorer.process(
group_input_ids,
next_token_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
beam_indices=process_beam_indices,
group_index=beam_group_idx,
decoder_prompt_len=decoder_prompt_len,
)
beam_scores[batch_group_indices] = beam_outputs["next_beam_scores"]
beam_next_tokens = beam_outputs["next_beam_tokens"]
beam_idx = beam_outputs["next_beam_indices"]
if return_dict_in_generate and output_scores:
beam_indices[beam_group_idx] = tuple(
beam_indices[beam_group_idx][beam_idx[i]] + (beam_idx[i],) for i in range(len(beam_indices[0]))
)
input_ids[batch_group_indices] = group_input_ids[beam_idx]
group_input_ids = torch.cat([group_input_ids[beam_idx, :], beam_next_tokens.unsqueeze(-1)], dim=-1)
current_tokens[batch_group_indices] = group_input_ids[:, -1]
# (beam_idx // group_size) -> batch_idx
# (beam_idx % group_size) -> offset of idx inside the group
reordering_indices[batch_group_indices] = (
num_beams * torch.div(beam_idx, group_size, rounding_mode="floor")
+ group_start_idx
+ (beam_idx % group_size)
)
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_scores:
scores += (processed_score,)
if output_logits:
raw_logits += (raw_logit_score,)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(outputs.decoder_attentions,) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else (outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (outputs.hidden_states,)
)
input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, current_tokens.unsqueeze(-1)], dim=-1)
# This is needed to properly delete outputs.logits which may be very large for first iteration
# Otherwise a reference to outputs is kept which keeps the logits alive in the next iteration
# IMPORTANT: Note that this should appear BEFORE the call to _reorder_cache() to save the maximum memory
# (that way the memory peak does not include outputs.logits)
del outputs
# NOTE: we need to check if `self._reorder_cache` exists for special models like RAG, RecurrentGemma etc.
if model_kwargs.get("past_key_values", None) is not None:
if hasattr(self, "_reorder_cache"):
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = self._reorder_cache(
model_kwargs["past_key_values"], reordering_indices
)
else:
model_kwargs["past_key_values"].reorder_cache(reordering_indices)
# increase cur_len
cur_len = cur_len + 1
if beam_scorer.is_done or all(stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores)):
this_peer_finished = True
final_beam_indices = sum(beam_indices, ()) if beam_indices is not None else None
sequence_outputs = beam_scorer.finalize(
input_ids,
beam_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
max_length=stopping_criteria.max_length,
beam_indices=final_beam_indices,
decoder_prompt_len=decoder_prompt_len,
)
if return_dict_in_generate:
if not output_scores:
sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"] = None
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=sequence_outputs["sequences"],
sequences_scores=sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"],
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
beam_indices=sequence_outputs["beam_indices"],
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=sequence_outputs["sequences"],
sequences_scores=sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"],
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
beam_indices=sequence_outputs["beam_indices"],
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return sequence_outputs["sequences"]
def _constrained_beam_search(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
constrained_beam_scorer: ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer,
logits_processor: LogitsProcessorList,
stopping_criteria: StoppingCriteriaList,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
synced_gpus: bool,
**model_kwargs,
) -> Union[GenerateBeamOutput, torch.LongTensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **constrained beam search
decoding** and can be used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models.
Parameters:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_beams, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
constrained_beam_scorer (`ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer`):
A derived instance of [`BeamScorer`] that defines how beam hypotheses are constructed, stored and
sorted during generation, while satisfying a list of positive constraints. For more information, the
documentation of [`ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer`] should be read.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
generation_config ([`~generation.GenerationConfig`]):
The generation configuration to be used as parametrization of the decoding method.
synced_gpus (`bool`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed to avoid deadlocking with
`FullyShardedDataParallel` and DeepSpeed ZeRO Stage 3).
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific kwargs will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model. If model is
an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Return:
[`~generation.GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput`] or
`torch.LongTensor`: A `torch.LongTensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True` or a [`~generation.GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput`] if
`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
"""
# init values
pad_token_id = generation_config._pad_token_tensor
eos_token_id = generation_config._eos_token_tensor
output_attentions = generation_config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = generation_config.output_hidden_states
output_scores = generation_config.output_scores
output_logits = generation_config.output_logits
return_dict_in_generate = generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
batch_size = len(constrained_beam_scorer._beam_hyps)
num_beams = constrained_beam_scorer.num_beams
batch_beam_size, cur_len = input_ids.shape[:2]
model_kwargs = self._get_initial_cache_position(cur_len, input_ids.device, model_kwargs)
if num_beams * batch_size != batch_beam_size:
raise ValueError(
f"Batch dimension of `input_ids` should be {num_beams * batch_size}, but is {batch_beam_size}."
)
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
raw_logits = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_logits) else None
beam_indices = (
tuple(() for _ in range(batch_beam_size)) if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
)
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# initialise score of first beam with 0 and the rest with -1e9. This makes sure that only tokens
# of the first beam are considered to avoid sampling the exact same tokens across all beams.
beam_scores = torch.zeros((batch_size, num_beams), dtype=torch.float, device=input_ids.device)
beam_scores[:, 1:] = -1e9
beam_scores = beam_scores.view((batch_size * num_beams,))
this_peer_finished = False
decoder_prompt_len = input_ids.shape[1] # record the prompt length of decoder
while self._has_unfinished_sequences(this_peer_finished, synced_gpus, device=input_ids.device):
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, **model_kwargs)
# prepare variable output controls (note: some models won't accept all output controls)
model_inputs.update({"output_attentions": output_attentions} if output_attentions else {})
model_inputs.update({"output_hidden_states": output_hidden_states} if output_hidden_states else {})
outputs = self(**model_inputs, return_dict=True)
# synced_gpus: don't waste resources running the code we don't need; kwargs must be updated before skipping
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs,
model_kwargs,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
cur_len = cur_len + 1
continue
# Copy is needed to avoid keeping a hanging ref to outputs.logits which may be very large for first iteration
# (the clone itself is always small)
# .float() is needed to retain precision for later logits manipulations
next_token_logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :].to(copy=True, dtype=torch.float32, device=input_ids.device)
next_token_scores = nn.functional.log_softmax(
next_token_logits, dim=-1
) # (batch_size * num_beams, vocab_size)
next_token_scores_processed = logits_processor(input_ids, next_token_scores)
next_token_scores = next_token_scores_processed + beam_scores[:, None].expand_as(
next_token_scores_processed
)
scores_for_all_vocab = next_token_scores.clone()
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_scores:
scores += (next_token_scores,)
if output_logits:
raw_logits += (next_token_logits,)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(outputs.decoder_attentions,) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else (outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (outputs.hidden_states,)
)
# reshape for beam search
vocab_size = next_token_scores.shape[-1]
next_token_scores = next_token_scores.view(batch_size, num_beams * vocab_size)
# Sample 1 + len(eos_token_id) next tokens for each beam so we have at least 1 non eos token per beam.
n_eos_tokens = eos_token_id.shape[0] if eos_token_id is not None else 0
next_token_scores, next_tokens = torch.topk(
next_token_scores, max(2, 1 + n_eos_tokens) * num_beams, dim=1, largest=True, sorted=True
)
next_indices = (next_tokens / vocab_size).long()
next_tokens = next_tokens % vocab_size
# stateless
beam_outputs = constrained_beam_scorer.process(
input_ids,
next_token_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
scores_for_all_vocab,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
beam_indices=beam_indices,
decoder_prompt_len=decoder_prompt_len,
)
beam_scores = beam_outputs["next_beam_scores"]
beam_next_tokens = beam_outputs["next_beam_tokens"]
beam_idx = beam_outputs["next_beam_indices"]
input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids[beam_idx, :], beam_next_tokens.unsqueeze(-1)], dim=-1)
# This is needed to properly delete outputs.logits which may be very large for first iteration
# Otherwise a reference to outputs is kept which keeps the logits alive in the next iteration
# IMPORTANT: Note that this should appear BEFORE the call to _reorder_cache() to save the maximum memory
# (that way the memory peak does not include outputs.logits)
del outputs
# NOTE: we need to check if `self._reorder_cache` exists for special models like RAG, RecurrentGemma etc.
if model_kwargs.get("past_key_values", None) is not None:
if hasattr(self, "_reorder_cache"):
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = self._reorder_cache(model_kwargs["past_key_values"], beam_idx)
else:
model_kwargs["past_key_values"].reorder_cache(beam_idx)
if return_dict_in_generate and output_scores:
beam_indices = tuple(beam_indices[beam_idx[i]] + (beam_idx[i],) for i in range(len(beam_indices)))
# increase cur_len
cur_len = cur_len + 1
if constrained_beam_scorer.is_done or all(stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores)):
this_peer_finished = True
sequence_outputs = constrained_beam_scorer.finalize(
input_ids,
beam_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
max_length=stopping_criteria.max_length,
beam_indices=beam_indices,
decoder_prompt_len=decoder_prompt_len,
)
if return_dict_in_generate:
if not output_scores:
sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"] = None
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=sequence_outputs["sequences"],
sequences_scores=sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"],
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
beam_indices=sequence_outputs["beam_indices"],
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=sequence_outputs["sequences"],
sequences_scores=sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"],
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
beam_indices=sequence_outputs["beam_indices"],
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return sequence_outputs["sequences"]
def _assisted_decoding(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
candidate_generator: CandidateGenerator,
logits_processor: LogitsProcessorList,
stopping_criteria: StoppingCriteriaList,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
synced_gpus: bool,
streamer: Optional["BaseStreamer"],
**model_kwargs,
) -> Union[GenerateNonBeamOutput, torch.LongTensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **greedy decoding** or
**sample** (depending on `do_sample`), assisted by candidate sequences. Assisted generation is an example of a
candidate decoding strategy. Can be used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text
models.
Parameters:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
candidate_generator (`CandidateGenerator`):
A derived instance of [`CandidateGenerator`] that defines how candidate sequences are generated. For
more information, the documentation of [`CandidateGenerator`] should be read.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
generation_config ([`~generation.GenerationConfig`]):
The generation configuration to be used as parametrization of the decoding method.
synced_gpus (`bool`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed to avoid deadlocking with
`FullyShardedDataParallel` and DeepSpeed ZeRO Stage 3).
streamer (`BaseStreamer`, *optional*):
Streamer object that will be used to stream the generated sequences. Generated tokens are passed
through `streamer.put(token_ids)` and the streamer is responsible for any further processing.
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific keyword arguments will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model.
If model is an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Return:
[`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`] or
`torch.LongTensor`: A `torch.LongTensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True` or a [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`] if
`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
"""
# init values
do_sample = generation_config.do_sample
output_attentions = generation_config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = generation_config.output_hidden_states
output_scores = generation_config.output_scores
output_logits = generation_config.output_logits
return_dict_in_generate = generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
raw_logits = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_logits) else None
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# keep track of which sequences are already finished
batch_size, cur_len = input_ids.shape[:2]
unfinished_sequences = torch.ones(batch_size, dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device)
model_kwargs = self._get_initial_cache_position(cur_len, input_ids.device, model_kwargs)
this_peer_finished = False
is_first_iteration = True # to preserve the same API in the output as other generation methods
while self._has_unfinished_sequences(this_peer_finished, synced_gpus, device=input_ids.device):
cur_len = input_ids.shape[1]
# 1. Fetch candidate sequences from a `CandidateGenerator` and move to the correct device
candidate_input_ids, candidate_logits = candidate_generator.get_candidates(input_ids)
candidate_input_ids = candidate_input_ids.to(self.device)
if candidate_logits is not None:
candidate_logits = candidate_logits.to(self.device)
candidate_length = candidate_input_ids.shape[1] - input_ids.shape[1]
is_done_candidate = stopping_criteria(candidate_input_ids, None)
# 2. Use the original model to obtain the next token logits given the candidate sequence. We obtain
# `candidate_length + 1` relevant logits from this process: in the event that all candidates are correct,
# we use this forward pass to also pick the subsequent logits in the original model.
# 2.1. Prepare the model inputs
candidate_kwargs = copy.copy(model_kwargs)
candidate_kwargs = _prepare_attention_mask(
candidate_kwargs, candidate_input_ids.shape[1], self.config.is_encoder_decoder
)
candidate_kwargs = _prepare_token_type_ids(candidate_kwargs, candidate_input_ids.shape[1])
if "cache_position" in candidate_kwargs:
candidate_kwargs["cache_position"] = torch.cat(
(
candidate_kwargs["cache_position"],
torch.arange(cur_len, cur_len + candidate_length, device=input_ids.device, dtype=torch.long),
),
dim=0,
)
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(candidate_input_ids, **candidate_kwargs)
if "logits_to_keep" in model_inputs:
model_inputs["logits_to_keep"] = candidate_length + 1
# 2.2. Run a forward pass on the candidate sequence
# prepare variable output controls (note: some models won't accept all output controls)
model_inputs.update({"output_attentions": output_attentions} if output_attentions else {})
model_inputs.update({"output_hidden_states": output_hidden_states} if output_hidden_states else {})
outputs = self(**model_inputs)
# 2.3. Process the new logits
# .float() is needed to retain precision for later logits manipulations
new_logits = outputs.logits[:, -candidate_length - 1 :].to(
dtype=torch.float32, device=input_ids.device
) # excludes the input prompt if present
next_token_logits = new_logits.clone()
if len(logits_processor) > 0:
for i in range(candidate_length + 1):
new_logits[:, i, :] = logits_processor(candidate_input_ids[:, : cur_len + i], new_logits[:, i, :])
# 3. Select the accepted tokens. There are two possible cases:
# Case 1: `do_sample=True` and we have logits for the candidates (originally from speculative decoding)
# 👉 Apply algorithm 1 from the speculative decoding paper (https://huggingface.co/papers/2211.17192).
if do_sample and candidate_logits is not None:
valid_tokens, n_matches = _speculative_sampling(
candidate_input_ids,
candidate_logits,
candidate_length,
new_logits,
is_done_candidate,
)
# Case 2: all other cases (originally from assisted generation) 👉 Compare the tokens selected from the
# original model logits with the candidate tokens. We can keep the candidate tokens until the first
# mismatch, or until the max length is reached.
else:
if do_sample:
probs = new_logits.softmax(dim=-1)
selected_tokens = torch.multinomial(probs[0, :, :], num_samples=1).squeeze(1)[None, :]
else:
selected_tokens = new_logits.argmax(dim=-1)
candidate_new_tokens = candidate_input_ids[:, cur_len:]
n_matches = ((~(candidate_new_tokens == selected_tokens[:, :-1])).cumsum(dim=-1) < 1).sum()
# Ensure we don't generate beyond max_len or an EOS token
if is_done_candidate and n_matches == candidate_length:
n_matches -= 1
valid_tokens = selected_tokens[:, : n_matches + 1]
# 4. Update variables according to the number of matching assistant tokens. Remember: the token generated
# by the model after the last candidate match is also valid, as it is generated from a correct sequence.
# Because of this last token, assisted generation search reduces to a normal greedy search/sample if there
# is no match.
# 4.1. Get the valid continuation, after the matching tokens
input_ids = torch.cat((input_ids, valid_tokens), dim=-1)
if streamer is not None:
streamer.put(valid_tokens.cpu())
new_cur_len = input_ids.shape[1]
# 4.2. Discard past key values relative to unused assistant tokens
outputs.past_key_values.crop(new_cur_len - 1)
# 5. Update the candidate generation strategy if needed
candidate_generator.update_candidate_strategy(input_ids, new_logits, n_matches)
# synced_gpus: don't waste resources running the code we don't need; kwargs must be updated before skipping
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs,
model_kwargs,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
num_new_tokens=n_matches + 1,
)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
continue
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
# Assistant: modified to append one tuple element per token, as in the other generation methods.
if return_dict_in_generate:
newly_added_length = n_matches + 1
if output_scores:
scores += tuple(new_logits[:, i, :] for i in range(newly_added_length))
if output_logits:
raw_logits += tuple(next_token_logits[:, i, :] for i in range(newly_added_length))
newly_added_length = new_cur_len if is_first_iteration else newly_added_length
if output_attentions:
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions = _split_model_outputs(
cross_attentions, outputs.cross_attentions, cur_len, newly_added_length
)
decoder_attentions = _split_model_outputs(
decoder_attentions,
outputs.decoder_attentions,
cur_len,
newly_added_length,
is_decoder_attention=True,
)
# some (V)LLMs have hard requirement on SDPA and thus never return attn
elif outputs.attentions[0] is not None:
decoder_attentions = _split_model_outputs(
decoder_attentions,
outputs.attentions,
cur_len,
newly_added_length,
is_decoder_attention=True,
)
if output_hidden_states:
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
decoder_hidden_states = _split_model_outputs(
decoder_hidden_states, outputs.decoder_hidden_states, cur_len, newly_added_length
)
else:
decoder_hidden_states = _split_model_outputs(
decoder_hidden_states, outputs.hidden_states, cur_len, newly_added_length
)
unfinished_sequences = unfinished_sequences & ~stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores)
this_peer_finished = unfinished_sequences.max() == 0
is_first_iteration = False
if streamer is not None:
streamer.end()
if (
hasattr(candidate_generator, "assistant_model")
and candidate_generator.assistant_model.generation_config.num_assistant_tokens_schedule == "heuristic"
):
candidate_generator.assistant_model.generation_config.num_assistant_tokens = (
candidate_generator.num_assistant_tokens
)
if return_dict_in_generate:
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return input_ids
def _prefill_chunking(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, generation_config: GenerationConfig, **model_kwargs):
# Even if we are not compiling the forward, flex is always compiled when used. With chunk prefill, we may
# end up needing just a bit more graphs than the default (which is 8). Doing this avoids very cryptic warnings
torch._dynamo.config.cache_size_limit = 64
chunk_size = generation_config.prefill_chunk_size
# Only chunk up the token just before last, so that decoding is completely performed outside this function
# (here we simply prefill the cache)
input_chunks = torch.split(input_ids[:, :-1], chunk_size, dim=-1)
if "past_key_values" not in model_kwargs:
raise ValueError("Cannot use prefill chunking without a cache")
model_forward = self.forward
compile_forward = self._valid_auto_compile_criteria(model_kwargs, generation_config)
if compile_forward:
model_forward = self.get_compiled_call(generation_config.compile_config)
attention_mask = model_kwargs.pop("attention_mask", None)
past_length = 0
for input_chunk in input_chunks:
current_length = past_length + input_chunk.shape[-1]
# Prepare inputs
if attention_mask is not None:
model_kwargs["attention_mask"] = attention_mask[:, :current_length]
model_kwargs["cache_position"] = torch.arange(
past_length, current_length, dtype=torch.long, device=input_chunk.device
)
model_kwargs["position_ids"] = model_kwargs["cache_position"].unsqueeze(0)
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_chunk, **model_kwargs)
outputs = model_forward(**model_inputs, return_dict=True)
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = outputs.past_key_values
past_length = current_length
model_kwargs["attention_mask"] = attention_mask
model_kwargs["cache_position"] = model_kwargs["cache_position"][-1:] + 1
_ = model_kwargs.pop("position_ids", None)
return model_kwargs
def _speculative_sampling(
candidate_input_ids,
candidate_logits,
candidate_length,
new_logits,
is_done_candidate,
):
"""
Applies sampling as in the speculative decoding paper (https://huggingface.co/papers/2211.17192, algorithm 1). Returns
the selected tokens, as well as the number of candidate matches.
NOTE: Unless otherwise stated, the variable names match those in the paper.
"""
new_candidate_input_ids = candidate_input_ids[:, -candidate_length:]
# Gets the probabilities from the logits. q_i and p_i denote the assistant and model probabilities of the tokens
# selected by the assistant, respectively.
q = candidate_logits.softmax(dim=-1)
q_i = q[:, torch.arange(candidate_length), new_candidate_input_ids].squeeze(0, 1)
p = new_logits.softmax(dim=-1)
p_i = p[:, torch.arange(candidate_length), new_candidate_input_ids].squeeze(0, 1)
probability_ratio = p_i / q_i
# When probability_ratio > 1 (i.e. q_i(x) < p_i(x), or "assistant probability of the candidate token is smaller
# than the model probability for the same token"), keep the token. Otherwise reject with p = 1 - probability_ratio
# (= keep with p = probability_ratio). Keep all the tokens until the first rejection
r_i = torch.rand_like(probability_ratio)
is_accepted = r_i <= probability_ratio
n_matches = ((~is_accepted).cumsum(dim=-1) < 1).sum() # this is `n` in algorithm 1
# Ensure we don't generate beyond max_len or an EOS token (not in algorithm 1, but needed for correct behavior)
if is_done_candidate and n_matches == candidate_length:
# Output length is assumed to be `n_matches + 1`. Since we won't generate another token with the target model
# due to acceptance on EOS we fix `n_matches`
n_matches -= 1
valid_tokens = new_candidate_input_ids[:, : n_matches + 1]
else:
# Next token selection: if there is a rejection, adjust the distribution from the main model before sampling.
gamma = candidate_logits.shape[1]
p_n_plus_1 = p[:, n_matches, :]
if n_matches < gamma:
q_n_plus_1 = q[:, n_matches, :]
p_prime = torch.clamp((p_n_plus_1 - q_n_plus_1), min=0)
p_prime.div_(p_prime.sum())
else:
p_prime = p_n_plus_1
t = torch.multinomial(p_prime, num_samples=1).squeeze(1)[None, :]
# The selected tokens include the matches (if any) plus the next sampled tokens
if n_matches > 0:
valid_tokens = torch.cat((new_candidate_input_ids[:, :n_matches], t), dim=-1)
else:
valid_tokens = t
return valid_tokens, n_matches
def _split_model_outputs(outputs, new_outputs, cur_len, added_len, is_decoder_attention=False):
"""
Given the (decoder/cross attentions)/(decoder hidden states) for multiple generated tokens, splits it into a tuple
where each member corresponds to a single generated token.
"""
# Retrocompatibility: in our generation functions, the first iteration includes the attention/hidden states for the
# prompt.
if len(outputs) == 0:
new_tuple = ()
for layer in new_outputs:
last_dim_size = cur_len if is_decoder_attention else layer.shape[-1]
new_tuple += (layer[..., :cur_len, :last_dim_size],)
outputs += (new_tuple,)
# The first iteration contains the prompt + 1 generated token, let's update the length variables accordingly
cur_len += 1
added_len -= cur_len
for i in range(added_len):
new_tuple = ()
for layer in new_outputs:
last_dim_size = cur_len + i if is_decoder_attention else layer.shape[-1]
new_tuple += (layer[..., i : i + 1, :last_dim_size],)
outputs += (new_tuple,)
return outputs
def _ranking_fast(
context_hidden: torch.FloatTensor,
next_hidden: torch.FloatTensor,
next_top_k_probs: torch.FloatTensor,
cosine_matrix_mask: torch.LongTensor,
alpha: float,
beam_width: int,
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
"""
Reranks the top_k candidates based on a degeneration penalty (cosine similarity with previous tokens), as described
in the paper "A Contrastive Framework for Neural Text Generation". Returns the index of the best candidate for each
row in the batch.
"""
norm_context_hidden = context_hidden / context_hidden.norm(dim=2, keepdim=True)
norm_next_hidden = next_hidden / next_hidden.norm(dim=2, keepdim=True)
cosine_matrix = torch.matmul(norm_context_hidden, norm_next_hidden.transpose(1, 2)).squeeze(-1) # [B*K, S]
# Penalize cosine_matrix based on the cosine_matrix_mask (ignore padding positions)
# Using a large negative value for masked positions
cosine_matrix_mask = cosine_matrix_mask.to(dtype=cosine_matrix.dtype)
cosine_matrix_mask = (1 - cosine_matrix_mask) * torch.finfo(cosine_matrix.dtype).min
cosine_matrix = cosine_matrix + cosine_matrix_mask
degeneration_penalty, _ = torch.max(cosine_matrix, dim=-1) # [B*K]
next_top_k_probs = next_top_k_probs.view(-1) # [B*K]
contrastive_score = (1.0 - alpha) * next_top_k_probs - alpha * degeneration_penalty
contrastive_score = torch.stack(torch.split(contrastive_score, beam_width)) # [B, K]
_, selected_idx = contrastive_score.max(dim=-1) # [B]
return selected_idx
def stack_model_outputs(model_outputs: list[ModelOutput], config: PretrainedConfig) -> ModelOutput:
"""
Stack a list of ModelOutput objects (or its subclasses) along the batch_size dimension. The function infers the
specific ModelOutput subclass from the list provided.
"""
if not model_outputs:
raise ValueError("Input list is empty.")
# Infer the class from the first object in the list
model_output_cls = type(model_outputs[0])
# Ensure all objects are of the same type
if not all(isinstance(obj, model_output_cls) for obj in model_outputs):
raise ValueError("All elements in the list should be of the same type.")
# Helper function to concat tensors or tuples of tensors
def _concat(data):
"""
Reverse of `_split` function above.
"""
if any(data is None for data in data):
return None
if isinstance(data[0], torch.Tensor):
return torch.cat(data, dim=0)
elif isinstance(data[0], tuple):
# If the elements of the tuple are also tuples (e.g., past_key_values in our earlier example)
if isinstance(data[0][0], tuple):
return tuple(
tuple(torch.cat([attr[i][j] for attr in data], dim=0) for j in range(len(data[0][0])))
for i in range(len(data[0]))
)
else:
return tuple(torch.cat([attr[i] for attr in data], dim=0) for i in range(len(data[0])))
elif isinstance(data[0], (int, float)):
# If the elements are integers or floats, return a tensor
return torch.tensor(data)
else:
raise TypeError(f"Unexpected attribute type: {type(data[0])}")
# Use a dictionary comprehension to gather attributes from all objects and concatenate them
concatenated_data = {
k: _concat([getattr(model_output, k) for model_output in model_outputs])
for k in model_output_cls.__dataclass_fields__
}
# Return a new object of the inferred class with the concatenated attributes
return model_output_cls(**concatenated_data)
def _relative_top_filter(
scores: torch.FloatTensor,
baseline_scores: torch.FloatTensor,
relative_top: float = 0.1,
filter_value: float = -float("Inf"),
base_filter_value=-1e-3,
min_tokens_to_keep: int = 1,
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
"""
Reference: https://github.com/XiangLi1999/ContrastiveDecoding/blob/170e9142e92159c1237d731e240f5eb14aabf428/transformers/src/transformers/generation_logits_process.py#L235
Apply filtering to only keep tokens with a probability above a certain threshold. The threshold is defined as `relative_top` * max probability in the distribution.
"""
scores_normalized = scores.log_softmax(dim=-1)
baseline_scores_normalized = baseline_scores.log_softmax(dim=-1)
sorted_logits, sorted_indices = torch.sort(scores_normalized, descending=True)
min_thresh = sorted_logits[..., min_tokens_to_keep - 1]
probs_max = torch.max(scores_normalized, dim=-1).values
probs_thresh = probs_max + np.log(relative_top)
probs_thresh = torch.min(min_thresh, probs_thresh)
probs_thresh = probs_thresh.unsqueeze(-1)
baseline_scores_normalized[scores_normalized < probs_thresh] = base_filter_value
scores_normalized[scores_normalized < probs_thresh] = filter_value
return scores_normalized, baseline_scores_normalized
def _dola_select_contrast(
candidate_premature_layers: list[int],
candidate_premature_logits: dict[int, torch.FloatTensor],
final_logits: torch.FloatTensor,
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
if len(candidate_premature_layers) == 1:
base_logits = candidate_premature_logits[candidate_premature_layers[0]]
final_logits, base_logits = _relative_top_filter(final_logits, base_logits)
logits = final_logits - base_logits
return logits
# 1. Stacking all premature_layers into a new dimension
stacked_premature_layers = torch.stack([candidate_premature_logits[i] for i in candidate_premature_layers], dim=0)
# 2. Calculate the softmax values for mature_layer and all premature_layers
# shape: (batch_size, vocab_size)
softmax_mature_layer = F.softmax(final_logits, dim=-1)
# shape: (num_premature_layers, batch_size, vocab_size)
softmax_premature_layers = F.softmax(stacked_premature_layers, dim=-1)
# 3. Calculate the average distribution
# shape: (num_premature_layers, batch_size, vocab_size)
avg_dist = 0.5 * (softmax_mature_layer[None, :, :] + softmax_premature_layers)
# 4. Calculate log-softmax for the KL divergence
# shape: (batch_size, vocab_size)
log_softmax_mature_layer = F.log_softmax(final_logits, dim=-1)
# shape: (num_premature_layers, batch_size, vocab_size)
log_softmax_premature_layers = F.log_softmax(stacked_premature_layers, dim=-1)
# 5. Calculate the KL divergences and then the JS divergences
# shape: (num_premature_layers, batch_size)
kl1 = F.kl_div(log_softmax_mature_layer[None, :, :], avg_dist, reduction="none").mean(-1)
# shape: (num_premature_layers, batch_size)
kl2 = F.kl_div(log_softmax_premature_layers, avg_dist, reduction="none").mean(-1)
js_divs = 0.5 * (kl1 + kl2) # shape: (num_premature_layers, batch_size)
# 6. Reduce the batchmean
js_divs = js_divs.mean(-1) # shape: (num_premature_layers,)
premature_layer = candidate_premature_layers[int(js_divs.argmax().item())]
base_logits = candidate_premature_logits[premature_layer]
final_logits, base_logits = _relative_top_filter(final_logits, base_logits)
logits = final_logits - base_logits
return logits
| transformers/src/transformers/generation/utils.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/generation/utils.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 123412
} | 417 |
# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from ..utils import is_accelerate_available, is_torch_available, logging
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from torch import nn
if is_accelerate_available():
from accelerate import init_empty_weights
import re
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
FP4_VALUES = [
+0.0,
+0.5,
+1.0,
+1.5,
+2.0,
+3.0,
+4.0,
+6.0,
-0.0,
-0.5,
-1.0,
-1.5,
-2.0,
-3.0,
-4.0,
-6.0,
]
# Copied from GPT_OSS repo and vllm
def quantize_to_mxfp4(w):
downcast_to_mxfp = triton_kernels_hub.numerics_details.mxfp.downcast_to_mxfp
w, w_scale = downcast_to_mxfp(w.to(torch.bfloat16), torch.uint8, axis=1)
w, w_scale = swizzle_mxfp4(w, w_scale)
return w, w_scale
def swizzle_mxfp4(w, w_scale):
FP4, convert_layout, wrap_torch_tensor = (
triton_kernels_hub.tensor.FP4,
triton_kernels_hub.tensor.convert_layout,
triton_kernels_hub.tensor.wrap_torch_tensor,
)
layout = triton_kernels_hub.tensor_details.layout
StridedLayout = triton_kernels_hub.tensor_details.layout.StridedLayout
value_layout, value_layout_opts = layout.make_default_matmul_mxfp4_w_layout(mx_axis=1)
w = convert_layout(wrap_torch_tensor(w, dtype=FP4), value_layout, **value_layout_opts)
# TODO : add that when we are actually sure that it works on B200
# if torch.cuda.get_device_capability()[0] == 10:
# constraints = {
# "is_persistent": True,
# "epilogue_subtile": 1,
# }
# opt_flags.update_opt_flags_constraints(constraints)
# # transpose the tensor so that the quantization axis is on dim1
# TODO: there is still an issue with the scales on hopper
# scale_layout, scale_layout_opts = layout.make_default_matmul_mxfp4_w_scale_layout(mx_axis=1, num_warps=8)
# w_scale = convert_layout(wrap_torch_tensor(w_scale), scale_layout, **scale_layout_opts)
w_scale = convert_layout(wrap_torch_tensor(w_scale), StridedLayout)
return w, w_scale
# Copied from GPT_OSS repo
# TODO: Add absolute link when the repo is public
def convert_moe_packed_tensors(
blocks,
scales,
*,
dtype: torch.dtype = torch.bfloat16,
rows_per_chunk: int = 32768 * 1024,
) -> torch.Tensor:
import math
# Check if blocks and scales are on CPU, and move to GPU if so
if not blocks.is_cuda and torch.cuda.is_available():
blocks = blocks.cuda()
scales = scales.cuda()
scales = scales.to(torch.int32) - 127
assert blocks.shape[:-1] == scales.shape, f"{blocks.shape=} does not match {scales.shape=}"
lut = torch.tensor(FP4_VALUES, dtype=dtype, device=blocks.device)
*prefix_shape, G, B = blocks.shape
rows_total = math.prod(prefix_shape) * G
blocks = blocks.reshape(rows_total, B)
scales = scales.reshape(rows_total, 1)
out = torch.empty(rows_total, B * 2, dtype=dtype, device=blocks.device)
for r0 in range(0, rows_total, rows_per_chunk):
r1 = min(r0 + rows_per_chunk, rows_total)
blk = blocks[r0:r1]
exp = scales[r0:r1]
# nibble indices -> int64
idx_lo = (blk & 0x0F).to(torch.long)
idx_hi = (blk >> 4).to(torch.long)
sub = out[r0:r1]
sub[:, 0::2] = lut[idx_lo]
sub[:, 1::2] = lut[idx_hi]
torch.ldexp(sub, exp, out=sub)
del idx_lo, idx_hi, blk, exp, sub
out = out.reshape(*prefix_shape, G, B * 2).view(*prefix_shape, G * B * 2)
# TODO: Delete after making sure this is not necessary! since we go back to cpu in the end in create_quantized_param using .to(target_device)
# Move back to CPU if needed
# if need_to_move_back:
# out = out.cpu()
del blocks, scales, lut
return out
class Mxfp4GptOssExperts(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.num_experts = config.num_local_experts
self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.gate_up_proj_blocks = nn.Parameter(
torch.zeros(self.num_experts, 2 * self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size // 32, 16, dtype=torch.uint8),
requires_grad=False,
)
self.gate_up_proj_scales = nn.Parameter(
torch.zeros(self.num_experts, 2 * self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size // 32, dtype=torch.uint8),
requires_grad=False,
)
self.gate_up_proj_bias = nn.Parameter(
torch.zeros(self.num_experts, 2 * self.intermediate_size, dtype=torch.float32), requires_grad=False
)
self.down_proj_blocks = nn.Parameter(
torch.zeros((self.num_experts, self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size // 32, 16), dtype=torch.uint8),
requires_grad=False,
)
self.down_proj_scales = nn.Parameter(
torch.zeros(self.num_experts, self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size // 32, dtype=torch.uint8),
requires_grad=False,
)
self.down_proj_bias = nn.Parameter(
torch.zeros(self.num_experts, self.hidden_size, dtype=torch.float32), requires_grad=False
)
self.alpha = 1.702
self.limit = getattr(config, "swiglu_limit", 7.0)
self.gate_up_proj_precision_config = None
self.down_proj_precision_config = None
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, routing_data, gather_idx, scatter_idx) -> torch.Tensor:
FnSpecs, FusedActivation, matmul_ogs = (
triton_kernels_hub.matmul_ogs.FnSpecs,
triton_kernels_hub.matmul_ogs.FusedActivation,
triton_kernels_hub.matmul_ogs.matmul_ogs,
)
swiglu_fn = triton_kernels_hub.swiglu.swiglu_fn
with torch.cuda.device(hidden_states.device):
act = FusedActivation(FnSpecs("swiglu", swiglu_fn, ("alpha", "limit")), (self.alpha, self.limit), 2)
intermediate_cache1 = matmul_ogs(
hidden_states,
self.gate_up_proj,
self.gate_up_proj_bias.to(torch.float32),
routing_data,
gather_indx=gather_idx,
precision_config=self.gate_up_proj_precision_config,
gammas=None,
fused_activation=act,
)
intermediate_cache3 = matmul_ogs(
intermediate_cache1,
self.down_proj,
self.down_proj_bias.to(torch.float32),
routing_data,
scatter_indx=scatter_idx,
precision_config=self.down_proj_precision_config,
gammas=routing_data.gate_scal,
)
return intermediate_cache3
# Adapted from GPT_OSS repo
# TODO: Add absolute link when the repo is public
def routing_torch_dist(
logits,
n_expts_act,
):
import os
GatherIndx, RoutingData, ScatterIndx, compute_expt_data_torch = (
triton_kernels_hub.routing.GatherIndx,
triton_kernels_hub.routing.RoutingData,
triton_kernels_hub.routing.ScatterIndx,
triton_kernels_hub.routing.compute_expt_data_torch,
)
with torch.cuda.device(logits.device):
world_size = torch.distributed.get_world_size()
rank = int(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK", "0"))
replace_value = -1
n_tokens = logits.shape[0]
n_expts_tot = logits.shape[1]
n_local_experts = n_expts_tot // world_size
local_expert_start = rank * n_local_experts
local_expert_end = (rank + 1) * n_local_experts
n_gates_pad = n_tokens * n_expts_act
def topk(vals, k):
tk_indx = torch.argsort(-vals, dim=1, stable=True)[:, :k]
tk_indx = tk_indx.long()
tk_val = torch.take_along_dim(vals, tk_indx, dim=1)
return tk_val, tk_indx.int()
expt_scal, expt_indx = topk(logits, n_expts_act)
expt_scal = torch.softmax(expt_scal, dim=-1)
expt_indx, sort_indices = torch.sort(expt_indx, dim=1)
expt_scal = torch.gather(expt_scal, 1, sort_indices)
# Flatten and mask for local experts
expt_scal = expt_scal.reshape(-1)
hist = torch.histc(expt_indx, bins=n_expts_tot, max=n_expts_tot - 1)[local_expert_start:local_expert_end]
expt_indx = expt_indx.view(-1).to(torch.int32)
# we use a large value to replace the indices that are not in the local expert range
var = 1000
expt_indx = torch.where(expt_indx < local_expert_start, var, expt_indx)
topk_indx = torch.argsort(expt_indx, stable=True).to(torch.int32)
gate_indx = torch.argsort(topk_indx).to(torch.int32)
expt_indx = torch.where(expt_indx < local_expert_end, expt_indx, replace_value)
expt_indx = torch.where(local_expert_start <= expt_indx, expt_indx, replace_value)
gate_indx = torch.where(expt_indx == replace_value, replace_value, gate_indx)
gate_scal = expt_scal[topk_indx]
topk_indx = torch.where(gate_indx[topk_indx] == replace_value, replace_value, topk_indx)
# # Routing metadata for local expert computation
gather_indx = GatherIndx(src_indx=topk_indx.int(), dst_indx=gate_indx.int())
scatter_indx = ScatterIndx(src_indx=gate_indx.int(), dst_indx=topk_indx.int())
expt_data = compute_expt_data_torch(hist, n_local_experts, n_gates_pad)
hit_experts = n_expts_act
return RoutingData(gate_scal, hist, n_local_experts, hit_experts, expt_data), gather_indx, scatter_indx
def mlp_forward(self, hidden_states):
import torch.distributed as dist
if dist.is_available() and dist.is_initialized() and hasattr(self, "_is_hooked"):
routing = routing_torch_dist
else:
routing = triton_kernels_hub.routing.routing
routing = routing
batch_size = hidden_states.shape[0]
hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape(-1, self.router.hidden_dim)
router_logits = nn.functional.linear(hidden_states, self.router.weight, self.router.bias)
with torch.cuda.device(router_logits.device):
routing_data, gather_idx, scatter_idx = routing(router_logits, self.router.top_k)
routed_out = self.experts(hidden_states, routing_data, gather_idx, scatter_idx)
routed_out = routed_out.reshape(batch_size, -1, self.router.hidden_dim)
return routed_out, router_logits
def should_convert_module(current_key_name, patterns):
current_key_name_str = ".".join(current_key_name)
if not any(
re.match(f"{key}\\.", current_key_name_str) or re.match(f"{key}", current_key_name_str) for key in patterns
):
return True
return False
def dequantize(module, param_name, param_value, target_device, dq_param_name, **kwargs):
from ..integrations.tensor_parallel import shard_and_distribute_module
model = kwargs.get("model")
empty_param = kwargs.get("empty_param")
casting_dtype = kwargs.get("casting_dtype")
to_contiguous = kwargs.get("to_contiguous")
rank = kwargs.get("rank")
device_mesh = kwargs.get("device_mesh")
for proj in ["gate_up_proj", "down_proj"]:
if proj in param_name:
if device_mesh is not None:
param_value = shard_and_distribute_module(
model,
param_value,
empty_param,
dq_param_name,
casting_dtype,
to_contiguous,
rank,
device_mesh,
set_param=False,
)
blocks_attr = f"{proj}_blocks"
scales_attr = f"{proj}_scales"
setattr(module, param_name.rsplit(".", 1)[1], param_value)
if hasattr(module, blocks_attr) and hasattr(module, scales_attr):
dequantized = convert_moe_packed_tensors(getattr(module, blocks_attr), getattr(module, scales_attr))
dequantized = dequantized.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().to(target_device)
# TODO: this is perhaps necessary since if target_device is cpu, and the param was on gpu
if target_device == "cpu" and torch.cuda.is_available():
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
setattr(module, proj, torch.nn.Parameter(dequantized))
delattr(module, blocks_attr)
delattr(module, scales_attr)
def load_and_swizzle_mxfp4(module, param_name, param_value, target_device, **kwargs):
PrecisionConfig, FlexCtx, InFlexData = (
triton_kernels_hub.matmul_ogs.PrecisionConfig,
triton_kernels_hub.matmul_ogs.FlexCtx,
triton_kernels_hub.matmul_ogs.InFlexData,
)
from ..integrations.tensor_parallel import shard_and_distribute_module
model = kwargs.get("model")
empty_param = kwargs.get("empty_param")
casting_dtype = kwargs.get("casting_dtype")
to_contiguous = kwargs.get("to_contiguous")
rank = kwargs.get("rank")
device_mesh = kwargs.get("device_mesh")
for proj in ["gate_up_proj", "down_proj"]:
if proj in param_name:
if device_mesh is not None:
shard_and_distribute_module(
model, param_value, empty_param, param_name, casting_dtype, to_contiguous, rank, device_mesh
)
else:
setattr(module, param_name.rsplit(".", 1)[1], torch.nn.Parameter(param_value, requires_grad=False))
blocks_attr = f"{proj}_blocks"
scales_attr = f"{proj}_scales"
blocks = getattr(module, blocks_attr)
scales = getattr(module, scales_attr)
# Check if both blocks and scales both not on on meta device
if blocks.device.type != "meta" and scales.device.type != "meta":
# need it for ep
local_experts = blocks.size(0)
if proj == "gate_up_proj":
blocks = blocks.view(local_experts, module.intermediate_size * 2, -1)
else:
blocks = blocks.view(local_experts, -1, module.intermediate_size // 2)
# TODO: we need to have the weights on cuda, refactor later
if getattr(target_device, "type", target_device) == "cpu":
target_device = "cuda"
# TODO: check why we still do move the tensors despite the context manager
blocks = blocks.to(target_device)
scales = scales.to(target_device)
with torch.cuda.device(target_device):
triton_weight_tensor, weight_scale = swizzle_mxfp4(
blocks.transpose(-2, -1), scales.transpose(-2, -1)
)
# need to overwrite the shapes for the kernels
if proj == "gate_up_proj":
triton_weight_tensor.shape = torch.Size(
[local_experts, module.hidden_size, module.intermediate_size * 2]
)
else:
triton_weight_tensor.shape = torch.Size(
[local_experts, module.intermediate_size, module.hidden_size]
)
# triton_weight_tensor is what needs to be passed in oai kernels. It stores the data, the shapes and any more objects. It is like a subtensor
setattr(module, proj, triton_weight_tensor)
setattr(
module,
f"{proj}_precision_config",
PrecisionConfig(weight_scale=weight_scale, flex_ctx=FlexCtx(rhs_data=InFlexData())),
)
# delete blocks and scales
delattr(module, scales_attr)
delattr(module, blocks_attr)
# setattr(module, blocks_attr, torch.nn.Parameter(triton_weight_tensor.storage.data, requires_grad=False))
del blocks
def _replace_with_mxfp4_linear(
model,
modules_to_not_convert=None,
current_key_name=None,
quantization_config=None,
has_been_replaced=False,
config=None,
):
if current_key_name is None:
current_key_name = []
for name, module in model.named_children():
current_key_name.append(name)
if not should_convert_module(current_key_name, modules_to_not_convert):
current_key_name.pop(-1)
continue
if module.__class__.__name__ == "GptOssExperts" and not quantization_config.dequantize:
with init_empty_weights():
model._modules[name] = Mxfp4GptOssExperts(config)
has_been_replaced = True
if module.__class__.__name__ == "GptOssMLP" and not quantization_config.dequantize:
from types import MethodType
module.forward = MethodType(mlp_forward, module)
if len(list(module.children())) > 0:
_, has_been_replaced = _replace_with_mxfp4_linear(
module,
modules_to_not_convert,
current_key_name,
quantization_config,
has_been_replaced=has_been_replaced,
config=config,
)
current_key_name.pop(-1)
return model, has_been_replaced
def replace_with_mxfp4_linear(
model,
modules_to_not_convert=None,
current_key_name=None,
quantization_config=None,
config=None,
):
if quantization_config.dequantize:
return model
else:
from kernels import get_kernel
global triton_kernels_hub
triton_kernels_hub = get_kernel("kernels-community/triton_kernels")
modules_to_not_convert = ["lm_head"] if modules_to_not_convert is None else modules_to_not_convert
if quantization_config.modules_to_not_convert is not None:
modules_to_not_convert.extend(quantization_config.modules_to_not_convert)
modules_to_not_convert = list(set(modules_to_not_convert))
model, has_been_replaced = _replace_with_mxfp4_linear(
model,
modules_to_not_convert,
current_key_name,
quantization_config,
config=config,
)
if not has_been_replaced:
logger.warning(
"You are loading your model using mixed-precision FP4 quantization but no linear modules were found in your model."
" Please double check your model architecture, or submit an issue on github if you think this is"
" a bug."
)
return model
| transformers/src/transformers/integrations/mxfp4.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/integrations/mxfp4.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8938
} | 418 |
#define MAX_THREADS_PER_BLOCK 1024
#define OPTIMAL_THREADS_PER_BLOCK 256
#define WARP_SIZE 32
#define MAX_NUM_BLOCK_X 2147483647
#define MAX_NUM_BLOCK_Y 65535
#define MAX_NUM_BLOCK_Z 65535
#define MAX_SHARED_MEM_PER_BLOCK 48000
#define FULL_MASK 0xffffffff
| transformers/src/transformers/kernels/yoso/common_cuda.h/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/kernels/yoso/common_cuda.h",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 110
} | 419 |
# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Configuration base class and utilities."""
import copy
import json
import os
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Optional, Union
import requests
import yaml
from huggingface_hub import model_info
from huggingface_hub.errors import OfflineModeIsEnabled
from huggingface_hub.utils import HFValidationError
from . import __version__
from .models.auto.modeling_auto import (
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TEXT_TO_TEXT_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
)
from .training_args import ParallelMode
from .utils import (
MODEL_CARD_NAME,
cached_file,
is_datasets_available,
is_offline_mode,
is_tf_available,
is_tokenizers_available,
is_torch_available,
logging,
)
TASK_MAPPING = {
"text-generation": MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
"image-classification": MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"image-segmentation": MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"fill-mask": MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
"object-detection": MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"question-answering": MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES,
"text2text-generation": MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
"text-classification": MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"table-question-answering": MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES,
"token-classification": MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"audio-classification": MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"automatic-speech-recognition": {**MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING_NAMES, **MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES},
"zero-shot-image-classification": MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
"image-text-to-text": MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TEXT_TO_TEXT_MAPPING_NAMES,
}
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class ModelCard:
r"""
Structured Model Card class. Store model card as well as methods for loading/downloading/saving model cards.
Please read the following paper for details and explanation on the sections: "Model Cards for Model Reporting" by
Margaret Mitchell, Simone Wu, Andrew Zaldivar, Parker Barnes, Lucy Vasserman, Ben Hutchinson, Elena Spitzer,
Inioluwa Deborah Raji and Timnit Gebru for the proposal behind model cards. Link: https://huggingface.co/papers/1810.03993
Note: A model card can be loaded and saved to disk.
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
warnings.warn(
"The class `ModelCard` is deprecated and will be removed in version 5 of Transformers", FutureWarning
)
# Recommended attributes from https://huggingface.co/papers/1810.03993 (see papers)
self.model_details = kwargs.pop("model_details", {})
self.intended_use = kwargs.pop("intended_use", {})
self.factors = kwargs.pop("factors", {})
self.metrics = kwargs.pop("metrics", {})
self.evaluation_data = kwargs.pop("evaluation_data", {})
self.training_data = kwargs.pop("training_data", {})
self.quantitative_analyses = kwargs.pop("quantitative_analyses", {})
self.ethical_considerations = kwargs.pop("ethical_considerations", {})
self.caveats_and_recommendations = kwargs.pop("caveats_and_recommendations", {})
# Open additional attributes
for key, value in kwargs.items():
try:
setattr(self, key, value)
except AttributeError as err:
logger.error(f"Can't set {key} with value {value} for {self}")
raise err
def save_pretrained(self, save_directory_or_file):
"""Save a model card object to the directory or file `save_directory_or_file`."""
if os.path.isdir(save_directory_or_file):
# If we save using the predefined names, we can load using `from_pretrained`
output_model_card_file = os.path.join(save_directory_or_file, MODEL_CARD_NAME)
else:
output_model_card_file = save_directory_or_file
self.to_json_file(output_model_card_file)
logger.info(f"Model card saved in {output_model_card_file}")
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs):
r"""
Instantiate a [`ModelCard`] from a pre-trained model model card.
Parameters:
pretrained_model_name_or_path: either:
- a string, the *model id* of a pretrained model card hosted inside a model repo on huggingface.co.
- a path to a *directory* containing a model card file saved using the [`~ModelCard.save_pretrained`]
method, e.g.: `./my_model_directory/`.
- a path or url to a saved model card JSON *file*, e.g.: `./my_model_directory/modelcard.json`.
cache_dir: (*optional*) string:
Path to a directory in which a downloaded pre-trained model card should be cached if the standard cache
should not be used.
kwargs: (*optional*) dict: key/value pairs with which to update the ModelCard object after loading.
- The values in kwargs of any keys which are model card attributes will be used to override the loaded
values.
- Behavior concerning key/value pairs whose keys are *not* model card attributes is controlled by the
*return_unused_kwargs* keyword parameter.
proxies: (*optional*) dict, default None:
A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g.: {'http': 'foo.bar:3128',
'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}. The proxies are used on each request.
return_unused_kwargs: (*optional*) bool:
- If False, then this function returns just the final model card object.
- If True, then this functions returns a tuple *(model card, unused_kwargs)* where *unused_kwargs* is a
dictionary consisting of the key/value pairs whose keys are not model card attributes: ie the part of
kwargs which has not been used to update *ModelCard* and is otherwise ignored.
Examples:
```python
# Download model card from huggingface.co and cache.
modelcard = ModelCard.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
# Model card was saved using *save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')*
modelcard = ModelCard.from_pretrained("./test/saved_model/")
modelcard = ModelCard.from_pretrained("./test/saved_model/modelcard.json")
modelcard = ModelCard.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased", output_attentions=True, foo=False)
```"""
cache_dir = kwargs.pop("cache_dir", None)
proxies = kwargs.pop("proxies", None)
return_unused_kwargs = kwargs.pop("return_unused_kwargs", False)
from_pipeline = kwargs.pop("_from_pipeline", None)
user_agent = {"file_type": "model_card"}
if from_pipeline is not None:
user_agent["using_pipeline"] = from_pipeline
is_local = os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path)
if os.path.isfile(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
resolved_model_card_file = pretrained_model_name_or_path
is_local = True
else:
try:
# Load from URL or cache if already cached
resolved_model_card_file = cached_file(
pretrained_model_name_or_path,
filename=MODEL_CARD_NAME,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
proxies=proxies,
user_agent=user_agent,
)
if is_local:
logger.info(f"loading model card file {resolved_model_card_file}")
else:
logger.info(f"loading model card file {MODEL_CARD_NAME} from cache at {resolved_model_card_file}")
# Load model card
modelcard = cls.from_json_file(resolved_model_card_file)
except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError):
# We fall back on creating an empty model card
modelcard = cls()
# Update model card with kwargs if needed
to_remove = []
for key, value in kwargs.items():
if hasattr(modelcard, key):
setattr(modelcard, key, value)
to_remove.append(key)
for key in to_remove:
kwargs.pop(key, None)
logger.info(f"Model card: {modelcard}")
if return_unused_kwargs:
return modelcard, kwargs
else:
return modelcard
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, json_object):
"""Constructs a `ModelCard` from a Python dictionary of parameters."""
return cls(**json_object)
@classmethod
def from_json_file(cls, json_file):
"""Constructs a `ModelCard` from a json file of parameters."""
with open(json_file, encoding="utf-8") as reader:
text = reader.read()
dict_obj = json.loads(text)
return cls(**dict_obj)
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
def __repr__(self):
return str(self.to_json_string())
def to_dict(self):
"""Serializes this instance to a Python dictionary."""
output = copy.deepcopy(self.__dict__)
return output
def to_json_string(self):
"""Serializes this instance to a JSON string."""
return json.dumps(self.to_dict(), indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n"
def to_json_file(self, json_file_path):
"""Save this instance to a json file."""
with open(json_file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as writer:
writer.write(self.to_json_string())
AUTOGENERATED_TRAINER_COMMENT = """
<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You
should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->
"""
AUTOGENERATED_KERAS_COMMENT = """
<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information Keras had access to. You should
probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->
"""
TASK_TAG_TO_NAME_MAPPING = {
"fill-mask": "Masked Language Modeling",
"image-classification": "Image Classification",
"image-segmentation": "Image Segmentation",
"multiple-choice": "Multiple Choice",
"object-detection": "Object Detection",
"question-answering": "Question Answering",
"summarization": "Summarization",
"table-question-answering": "Table Question Answering",
"text-classification": "Text Classification",
"text-generation": "Causal Language Modeling",
"text2text-generation": "Sequence-to-sequence Language Modeling",
"token-classification": "Token Classification",
"translation": "Translation",
"zero-shot-classification": "Zero Shot Classification",
"automatic-speech-recognition": "Automatic Speech Recognition",
"audio-classification": "Audio Classification",
}
METRIC_TAGS = [
"accuracy",
"bleu",
"f1",
"matthews_correlation",
"pearsonr",
"precision",
"recall",
"rouge",
"sacrebleu",
"spearmanr",
"wer",
]
def _listify(obj):
if obj is None:
return []
elif isinstance(obj, str):
return [obj]
else:
return obj
def _insert_values_as_list(metadata, name, values):
if values is None:
return metadata
if isinstance(values, str):
values = [values]
values = [v for v in values if v is not None]
if len(values) == 0:
return metadata
metadata[name] = values
return metadata
def infer_metric_tags_from_eval_results(eval_results):
if eval_results is None:
return {}
result = {}
for key in eval_results:
if key.lower().replace(" ", "_") in METRIC_TAGS:
result[key.lower().replace(" ", "_")] = key
elif key.lower() == "rouge1":
result["rouge"] = key
return result
def _insert_value(metadata, name, value):
if value is None:
return metadata
metadata[name] = value
return metadata
def is_hf_dataset(dataset):
if not is_datasets_available():
return False
from datasets import Dataset, IterableDataset
return isinstance(dataset, (Dataset, IterableDataset))
def _get_mapping_values(mapping):
result = []
for v in mapping.values():
if isinstance(v, (tuple, list)):
result += list(v)
else:
result.append(v)
return result
@dataclass
class TrainingSummary:
model_name: str
language: Optional[Union[str, list[str]]] = None
license: Optional[str] = None
tags: Optional[Union[str, list[str]]] = None
finetuned_from: Optional[str] = None
tasks: Optional[Union[str, list[str]]] = None
dataset: Optional[Union[str, list[str]]] = None
dataset_tags: Optional[Union[str, list[str]]] = None
dataset_args: Optional[Union[str, list[str]]] = None
dataset_metadata: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None
eval_results: Optional[dict[str, float]] = None
eval_lines: Optional[list[str]] = None
hyperparameters: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None
source: Optional[str] = "trainer"
def __post_init__(self):
# Infer default license from the checkpoint used, if possible.
if (
self.license is None
and not is_offline_mode()
and self.finetuned_from is not None
and len(self.finetuned_from) > 0
):
try:
info = model_info(self.finetuned_from)
for tag in info.tags:
if tag.startswith("license:"):
self.license = tag[8:]
except (
requests.exceptions.HTTPError,
requests.exceptions.ConnectionError,
HFValidationError,
OfflineModeIsEnabled,
):
pass
def create_model_index(self, metric_mapping):
model_index = {"name": self.model_name}
# Dataset mapping tag -> name
dataset_names = _listify(self.dataset)
dataset_tags = _listify(self.dataset_tags)
dataset_args = _listify(self.dataset_args)
dataset_metadata = _listify(self.dataset_metadata)
if len(dataset_args) < len(dataset_tags):
dataset_args = dataset_args + [None] * (len(dataset_tags) - len(dataset_args))
dataset_mapping = dict(zip(dataset_tags, dataset_names))
dataset_arg_mapping = dict(zip(dataset_tags, dataset_args))
dataset_metadata_mapping = dict(zip(dataset_tags, dataset_metadata))
task_mapping = {
task: TASK_TAG_TO_NAME_MAPPING[task] for task in _listify(self.tasks) if task in TASK_TAG_TO_NAME_MAPPING
}
model_index["results"] = []
if len(task_mapping) == 0 and len(dataset_mapping) == 0:
return [model_index]
if len(task_mapping) == 0:
task_mapping = {None: None}
if len(dataset_mapping) == 0:
dataset_mapping = {None: None}
# One entry per dataset and per task
all_possibilities = [(task_tag, ds_tag) for task_tag in task_mapping for ds_tag in dataset_mapping]
for task_tag, ds_tag in all_possibilities:
result = {}
if task_tag is not None:
result["task"] = {"name": task_mapping[task_tag], "type": task_tag}
if ds_tag is not None:
metadata = dataset_metadata_mapping.get(ds_tag, {})
result["dataset"] = {
"name": dataset_mapping[ds_tag],
"type": ds_tag,
**metadata,
}
if dataset_arg_mapping[ds_tag] is not None:
result["dataset"]["args"] = dataset_arg_mapping[ds_tag]
if len(metric_mapping) > 0:
result["metrics"] = []
for metric_tag, metric_name in metric_mapping.items():
result["metrics"].append(
{
"name": metric_name,
"type": metric_tag,
"value": self.eval_results[metric_name],
}
)
# Remove partial results to avoid the model card being rejected.
if "task" in result and "dataset" in result and "metrics" in result:
model_index["results"].append(result)
else:
logger.info(f"Dropping the following result as it does not have all the necessary fields:\n{result}")
return [model_index]
def create_metadata(self):
metric_mapping = infer_metric_tags_from_eval_results(self.eval_results)
metadata = {}
metadata = _insert_value(metadata, "library_name", "transformers")
metadata = _insert_values_as_list(metadata, "language", self.language)
metadata = _insert_value(metadata, "license", self.license)
if self.finetuned_from is not None and isinstance(self.finetuned_from, str) and len(self.finetuned_from) > 0:
metadata = _insert_value(metadata, "base_model", self.finetuned_from)
metadata = _insert_values_as_list(metadata, "tags", self.tags)
metadata = _insert_values_as_list(metadata, "datasets", self.dataset_tags)
metadata = _insert_values_as_list(metadata, "metrics", list(metric_mapping.keys()))
metadata["model-index"] = self.create_model_index(metric_mapping)
return metadata
def to_model_card(self):
model_card = ""
metadata = yaml.dump(self.create_metadata(), sort_keys=False)
if len(metadata) > 0:
model_card = f"---\n{metadata}---\n"
# Now the model card for realsies.
if self.source == "trainer":
model_card += AUTOGENERATED_TRAINER_COMMENT
else:
model_card += AUTOGENERATED_KERAS_COMMENT
model_card += f"\n# {self.model_name}\n\n"
if self.finetuned_from is None:
model_card += "This model was trained from scratch on "
else:
model_card += (
"This model is a fine-tuned version of"
f" [{self.finetuned_from}](https://huggingface.co/{self.finetuned_from}) on "
)
if self.dataset is None or (isinstance(self.dataset, list) and len(self.dataset) == 0):
model_card += "an unknown dataset."
else:
if isinstance(self.dataset, str):
model_card += f"the {self.dataset} dataset."
elif isinstance(self.dataset, (tuple, list)) and len(self.dataset) == 1:
model_card += f"the {self.dataset[0]} dataset."
else:
model_card += (
", ".join([f"the {ds}" for ds in self.dataset[:-1]]) + f" and the {self.dataset[-1]} datasets."
)
if self.eval_results is not None:
model_card += "\nIt achieves the following results on the evaluation set:\n"
model_card += "\n".join([f"- {name}: {_maybe_round(value)}" for name, value in self.eval_results.items()])
model_card += "\n"
model_card += "\n## Model description\n\nMore information needed\n"
model_card += "\n## Intended uses & limitations\n\nMore information needed\n"
model_card += "\n## Training and evaluation data\n\nMore information needed\n"
model_card += "\n## Training procedure\n"
model_card += "\n### Training hyperparameters\n"
if self.hyperparameters is not None:
model_card += "\nThe following hyperparameters were used during training:\n"
model_card += "\n".join([f"- {name}: {value}" for name, value in self.hyperparameters.items()])
model_card += "\n"
else:
model_card += "\nMore information needed\n"
if self.eval_lines is not None:
model_card += "\n### Training results\n\n"
model_card += make_markdown_table(self.eval_lines)
model_card += "\n"
model_card += "\n### Framework versions\n\n"
model_card += f"- Transformers {__version__}\n"
if self.source == "trainer" and is_torch_available():
import torch
model_card += f"- Pytorch {torch.__version__}\n"
elif self.source == "keras" and is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
model_card += f"- TensorFlow {tf.__version__}\n"
if is_datasets_available():
import datasets
model_card += f"- Datasets {datasets.__version__}\n"
if is_tokenizers_available():
import tokenizers
model_card += f"- Tokenizers {tokenizers.__version__}\n"
return model_card
@classmethod
def from_trainer(
cls,
trainer,
language=None,
license=None,
tags=None,
model_name=None,
finetuned_from=None,
tasks=None,
dataset_tags=None,
dataset_metadata=None,
dataset=None,
dataset_args=None,
):
# Infer default from dataset
one_dataset = trainer.eval_dataset if trainer.eval_dataset is not None else trainer.train_dataset
if is_hf_dataset(one_dataset) and (dataset_tags is None or dataset_args is None or dataset_metadata is None):
default_tag = one_dataset.builder_name
# Those are not real datasets from the Hub so we exclude them.
if default_tag not in ["csv", "json", "pandas", "parquet", "text"]:
if dataset_metadata is None:
dataset_metadata = [{"config": one_dataset.config_name, "split": str(one_dataset.split)}]
if dataset_tags is None:
dataset_tags = [default_tag]
if dataset_args is None:
dataset_args = [one_dataset.config_name]
if dataset is None and dataset_tags is not None:
dataset = dataset_tags
# Infer default finetuned_from
if (
finetuned_from is None
and hasattr(trainer.model.config, "_name_or_path")
and not os.path.isdir(trainer.model.config._name_or_path)
):
finetuned_from = trainer.model.config._name_or_path
# Infer default task tag:
if tasks is None:
model_class_name = trainer.model.__class__.__name__
for task, mapping in TASK_MAPPING.items():
if model_class_name in _get_mapping_values(mapping):
tasks = task
if model_name is None:
model_name = Path(trainer.args.output_dir).name
if len(model_name) == 0:
model_name = finetuned_from
# Add `generated_from_trainer` to the tags
if tags is None:
tags = ["generated_from_trainer"]
elif isinstance(tags, str) and tags != "generated_from_trainer":
tags = [tags, "generated_from_trainer"]
elif "generated_from_trainer" not in tags:
tags.append("generated_from_trainer")
_, eval_lines, eval_results = parse_log_history(trainer.state.log_history)
hyperparameters = extract_hyperparameters_from_trainer(trainer)
return cls(
language=language,
license=license,
tags=tags,
model_name=model_name,
finetuned_from=finetuned_from,
tasks=tasks,
dataset=dataset,
dataset_tags=dataset_tags,
dataset_args=dataset_args,
dataset_metadata=dataset_metadata,
eval_results=eval_results,
eval_lines=eval_lines,
hyperparameters=hyperparameters,
)
@classmethod
def from_keras(
cls,
model,
model_name,
keras_history=None,
language=None,
license=None,
tags=None,
finetuned_from=None,
tasks=None,
dataset_tags=None,
dataset=None,
dataset_args=None,
):
# Infer default from dataset
if dataset is not None:
if is_hf_dataset(dataset) and (dataset_tags is None or dataset_args is None):
default_tag = dataset.builder_name
# Those are not real datasets from the Hub so we exclude them.
if default_tag not in ["csv", "json", "pandas", "parquet", "text"]:
if dataset_tags is None:
dataset_tags = [default_tag]
if dataset_args is None:
dataset_args = [dataset.config_name]
if dataset is None and dataset_tags is not None:
dataset = dataset_tags
# Infer default finetuned_from
if (
finetuned_from is None
and hasattr(model.config, "_name_or_path")
and not os.path.isdir(model.config._name_or_path)
):
finetuned_from = model.config._name_or_path
# Infer default task tag:
if tasks is None:
model_class_name = model.__class__.__name__
for task, mapping in TASK_MAPPING.items():
if model_class_name in _get_mapping_values(mapping):
tasks = task
# Add `generated_from_keras_callback` to the tags
if tags is None:
tags = ["generated_from_keras_callback"]
elif isinstance(tags, str) and tags != "generated_from_keras_callback":
tags = [tags, "generated_from_keras_callback"]
elif "generated_from_keras_callback" not in tags:
tags.append("generated_from_keras_callback")
if keras_history is not None:
_, eval_lines, eval_results = parse_keras_history(keras_history)
else:
eval_lines = []
eval_results = {}
hyperparameters = extract_hyperparameters_from_keras(model)
return cls(
language=language,
license=license,
tags=tags,
model_name=model_name,
finetuned_from=finetuned_from,
tasks=tasks,
dataset_tags=dataset_tags,
dataset=dataset,
dataset_args=dataset_args,
eval_results=eval_results,
eval_lines=eval_lines,
hyperparameters=hyperparameters,
source="keras",
)
def parse_keras_history(logs):
"""
Parse the `logs` of either a `keras.History` object returned by `model.fit()` or an accumulated logs `dict`
passed to the `PushToHubCallback`. Returns lines and logs compatible with those returned by `parse_log_history`.
"""
if hasattr(logs, "history"):
# This looks like a `History` object
if not hasattr(logs, "epoch"):
# This history looks empty, return empty results
return None, [], {}
logs.history["epoch"] = logs.epoch
logs = logs.history
else:
# Training logs is a list of dicts, let's invert it to a dict of lists to match a History object
logs = {log_key: [single_dict[log_key] for single_dict in logs] for log_key in logs[0]}
lines = []
for i in range(len(logs["epoch"])):
epoch_dict = {log_key: log_value_list[i] for log_key, log_value_list in logs.items()}
values = {}
for k, v in epoch_dict.items():
if k.startswith("val_"):
k = "validation_" + k[4:]
elif k != "epoch":
k = "train_" + k
splits = k.split("_")
name = " ".join([part.capitalize() for part in splits])
values[name] = v
lines.append(values)
eval_results = lines[-1]
return logs, lines, eval_results
def parse_log_history(log_history):
"""
Parse the `log_history` of a Trainer to get the intermediate and final evaluation results.
"""
idx = 0
while idx < len(log_history) and "train_runtime" not in log_history[idx]:
idx += 1
# If there are no training logs
if idx == len(log_history):
idx -= 1
while idx >= 0 and "eval_loss" not in log_history[idx]:
idx -= 1
if idx >= 0:
return None, None, log_history[idx]
else:
return None, None, None
# From now one we can assume we have training logs:
train_log = log_history[idx]
lines = []
training_loss = "No log"
for i in range(idx):
if "loss" in log_history[i]:
training_loss = log_history[i]["loss"]
if "eval_loss" in log_history[i]:
metrics = log_history[i].copy()
_ = metrics.pop("total_flos", None)
epoch = metrics.pop("epoch", None)
step = metrics.pop("step", None)
_ = metrics.pop("eval_runtime", None)
_ = metrics.pop("eval_samples_per_second", None)
_ = metrics.pop("eval_steps_per_second", None)
_ = metrics.pop("eval_jit_compilation_time", None)
values = {"Training Loss": training_loss, "Epoch": epoch, "Step": step}
for k, v in metrics.items():
if k == "eval_loss":
values["Validation Loss"] = v
else:
splits = k.split("_")
name = " ".join([part.capitalize() for part in splits[1:]])
values[name] = v
lines.append(values)
idx = len(log_history) - 1
while idx >= 0 and "eval_loss" not in log_history[idx]:
idx -= 1
if idx > 0:
eval_results = {}
for key, value in log_history[idx].items():
if key.startswith("eval_"):
key = key[5:]
if key not in ["runtime", "samples_per_second", "steps_per_second", "epoch", "step"]:
camel_cased_key = " ".join([part.capitalize() for part in key.split("_")])
eval_results[camel_cased_key] = value
return train_log, lines, eval_results
else:
return train_log, lines, None
def extract_hyperparameters_from_keras(model):
from .modeling_tf_utils import keras
hyperparameters = {}
if hasattr(model, "optimizer") and model.optimizer is not None:
hyperparameters["optimizer"] = model.optimizer.get_config()
else:
hyperparameters["optimizer"] = None
hyperparameters["training_precision"] = keras.mixed_precision.global_policy().name
return hyperparameters
def _maybe_round(v, decimals=4):
if isinstance(v, float) and len(str(v).split(".")) > 1 and len(str(v).split(".")[1]) > decimals:
return f"{v:.{decimals}f}"
return str(v)
def _regular_table_line(values, col_widths):
values_with_space = [f"| {v}" + " " * (w - len(v) + 1) for v, w in zip(values, col_widths)]
return "".join(values_with_space) + "|\n"
def _second_table_line(col_widths):
values = ["|:" + "-" * w + ":" for w in col_widths]
return "".join(values) + "|\n"
def make_markdown_table(lines):
"""
Create a nice Markdown table from the results in `lines`.
"""
if lines is None or len(lines) == 0:
return ""
col_widths = {key: len(str(key)) for key in lines[0]}
for line in lines:
for key, value in line.items():
if col_widths[key] < len(_maybe_round(value)):
col_widths[key] = len(_maybe_round(value))
table = _regular_table_line(list(lines[0].keys()), list(col_widths.values()))
table += _second_table_line(list(col_widths.values()))
for line in lines:
table += _regular_table_line([_maybe_round(v) for v in line.values()], list(col_widths.values()))
return table
_TRAINING_ARGS_KEYS = [
"learning_rate",
"train_batch_size",
"eval_batch_size",
"seed",
]
def extract_hyperparameters_from_trainer(trainer):
hyperparameters = {k: getattr(trainer.args, k) for k in _TRAINING_ARGS_KEYS}
if trainer.args.parallel_mode not in [ParallelMode.NOT_PARALLEL, ParallelMode.NOT_DISTRIBUTED]:
hyperparameters["distributed_type"] = (
"multi-GPU" if trainer.args.parallel_mode == ParallelMode.DISTRIBUTED else trainer.args.parallel_mode.value
)
if trainer.args.world_size > 1:
hyperparameters["num_devices"] = trainer.args.world_size
if trainer.args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
hyperparameters["gradient_accumulation_steps"] = trainer.args.gradient_accumulation_steps
total_train_batch_size = (
trainer.args.train_batch_size * trainer.args.world_size * trainer.args.gradient_accumulation_steps
)
if total_train_batch_size != hyperparameters["train_batch_size"]:
hyperparameters["total_train_batch_size"] = total_train_batch_size
total_eval_batch_size = trainer.args.eval_batch_size * trainer.args.world_size
if total_eval_batch_size != hyperparameters["eval_batch_size"]:
hyperparameters["total_eval_batch_size"] = total_eval_batch_size
if trainer.args.optim:
optimizer_name = trainer.args.optim
optimizer_args = trainer.args.optim_args if trainer.args.optim_args else "No additional optimizer arguments"
if "adam" in optimizer_name.lower():
hyperparameters["optimizer"] = (
f"Use {optimizer_name} with betas=({trainer.args.adam_beta1},{trainer.args.adam_beta2}) and"
f" epsilon={trainer.args.adam_epsilon} and optimizer_args={optimizer_args}"
)
else:
hyperparameters["optimizer"] = f"Use {optimizer_name} and the args are:\n{optimizer_args}"
hyperparameters["lr_scheduler_type"] = trainer.args.lr_scheduler_type.value
if trainer.args.warmup_ratio != 0.0:
hyperparameters["lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio"] = trainer.args.warmup_ratio
if trainer.args.warmup_steps != 0.0:
hyperparameters["lr_scheduler_warmup_steps"] = trainer.args.warmup_steps
if trainer.args.max_steps != -1:
hyperparameters["training_steps"] = trainer.args.max_steps
else:
hyperparameters["num_epochs"] = trainer.args.num_train_epochs
if trainer.args.fp16:
if trainer.use_apex:
hyperparameters["mixed_precision_training"] = f"Apex, opt level {trainer.args.fp16_opt_level}"
else:
hyperparameters["mixed_precision_training"] = "Native AMP"
if trainer.args.label_smoothing_factor != 0.0:
hyperparameters["label_smoothing_factor"] = trainer.args.label_smoothing_factor
return hyperparameters
| transformers/src/transformers/modelcard.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/modelcard.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 15851
} | 420 |
# 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
# This file was automatically generated from src/transformers/models/aimv2/modular_aimv2.py.
# Do NOT edit this file manually as any edits will be overwritten by the generation of
# the file from the modular. If any change should be done, please apply the change to the
# modular_aimv2.py file directly. One of our CI enforces this.
# 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2025 Apple Inc. and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Optional
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class Aimv2VisionConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`Aimv2VisionModel`]. It is used to instantiate a
AIMv2 vision encoder according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the vision encoder of the AIMv2
[apple/aimv2-large-patch14-224](https://huggingface.co/apple/aimv2-large-patch14-224) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2816):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 24):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
Number of channels in the input images.
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 224):
The size (resolution) of each image.
patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 14):
The size (resolution) of each patch.
rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
qkv_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to add a bias to the queries, keys and values.
mlp_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to add a bias to the Linear layers or Not.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` `"quick_gelu"` are supported.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the for initializing all weight matrices.
use_head (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to use Attention Pooling Head or Not.
is_native (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use ckpt trained for image native resolution or not.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import SiglipVisionConfig, SiglipVisionModel
>>> # Initializing a Aimv2VisionConfig with apple/aimv2-large-patch14-224 style configuration
>>> configuration = Aimv2VisionConfig()
>>> # Initializing a Aimv2VisionModel (with random weights) from the apple/aimv2-large-patch14-224 style configuration
>>> model = Aimv2VisionModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "aimv2_vision_model"
base_config_key = "vision_config"
def __init__(
self,
hidden_size: int = 1024,
intermediate_size: int = 2816,
num_hidden_layers: int = 24,
num_attention_heads: int = 8,
num_channels: int = 3,
image_size: int = 224,
patch_size: int = 14,
rms_norm_eps: float = 1e-5,
attention_dropout: float = 0.0,
qkv_bias: bool = False,
mlp_bias: bool = False,
hidden_act: str = "silu",
initializer_range: float = 0.02,
use_head: bool = True,
is_native: bool = False,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.image_size = image_size
self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.use_head = use_head
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.mlp_bias = mlp_bias
self.qkv_bias = qkv_bias
self.rms_norm_eps = rms_norm_eps
self.is_native = is_native
class Aimv2TextConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`Aimv2TextModel`]. It is used to instantiate a
AIMv2 text encoder according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the text encoder of the AIMv2
[apple/aimv2-large-patch14-224-lit](https://huggingface.co/apple/aimv2-large-patch14-224-lit) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 49408):
Vocabulary size of the AIMv2 text model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by
the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`Aimv2Model`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 6):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
qkv_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to add a bias to the queries, keys and values.
mlp_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to add a bias to the Linear layers or Not.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` `"quick_gelu"` are supported.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The id of the padding token in the vocabulary.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 49406):
The id of the beginning-of-sequence token in the vocabulary.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 49407):
The id of the end-of-sequence token in the vocabulary.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 77):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the for initializing all weight matrices.
"""
model_type = "aimv2_text_model"
base_config_key = "text_config"
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size: int = 49408,
hidden_size: int = 768,
intermediate_size: int = 2048,
num_hidden_layers: int = 12,
num_attention_heads: int = 6,
rms_norm_eps: float = 1e-5,
attention_dropout: float = 0.0,
qkv_bias: bool = False,
mlp_bias: bool = False,
hidden_act: str = "silu",
pad_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
bos_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
eos_token_id: int = 49407,
max_position_embeddings: int = 77,
initializer_range: bool = 0.02,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(pad_token_id=pad_token_id, bos_token_id=bos_token_id, eos_token_id=eos_token_id, **kwargs)
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.mlp_bias = mlp_bias
self.qkv_bias = qkv_bias
self.rms_norm_eps = rms_norm_eps
class Aimv2Config(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
[`Aimv2Config`] is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`Aimv2Model`]. It is used to
instantiate a AIMv2 model according to the specified arguments, defining the text model and vision model configs.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the AIMv2
[apple/aimv2-large-patch14-224-lit](https://huggingface.co/apple/aimv2-large-patch14-224-lit) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
text_config (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`Aimv2TextConfig`].
vision_config (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`Aimv2VisionConfig`].
projection_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
Dimensionality of text and vision projection layers.
logit_scale_init_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2.6592):
The initial value of the *logit_scale* parameter.
kwargs (*optional*):
Dictionary of keyword arguments.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import Aimv2Config, Aimv2Model
>>> # Initializing a Aimv2Config with apple/aimv2-large-patch14-224-lit style configuration
>>> configuration = Aimv2Config()
>>> # Initializing a Aimv2Model (with random weights) from the apple/aimv2-large-patch14-224-lit style configuration
>>> model = Aimv2Model(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
>>> # We can also initialize a Aimv2Config from a Aimv2TextConfig and a Aimv2VisionConfig
>>> from transformers import Aimv2TextConfig, Aimv2VisionConfig
>>> # Initializing a AIMv2Text and AIMv2Vision configuration
>>> config_text = Aimv2TextConfig()
>>> config_vision = Aimv2VisionConfig()
>>> config = Aimv2Config(text_config=config_text, vision_config=config_vision)
```"""
model_type = "aimv2"
sub_configs = {"text_config": Aimv2TextConfig, "vision_config": Aimv2VisionConfig}
def __init__(
self, text_config=None, vision_config=None, projection_dim=512, logit_scale_init_value=2.6592, **kwargs
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if text_config is None:
text_config = {}
logger.info("`text_config` is `None`. Initializing the `Aimv2TextConfig` with default values.")
if vision_config is None:
vision_config = {}
logger.info("`vision_config` is `None`. initializing the `Aimv2VisionConfig` with default values.")
self.text_config = Aimv2TextConfig(**text_config)
self.vision_config = Aimv2VisionConfig(**vision_config)
self.projection_dim = projection_dim
self.logit_scale_init_value = logit_scale_init_value
self.max_logit_scale = 100.0
__all__ = ["Aimv2Config", "Aimv2VisionConfig", "Aimv2TextConfig"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/aimv2/configuration_aimv2.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/aimv2/configuration_aimv2.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5341
} | 421 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Image/Text processor class for ALIGN
"""
from typing import Union
from ...image_utils import ImageInput
from ...processing_utils import ProcessingKwargs, ProcessorMixin, Unpack
from ...tokenization_utils_base import BatchEncoding, PreTokenizedInput, TextInput
class AlignProcessorKwargs(ProcessingKwargs, total=False):
# see processing_utils.ProcessingKwargs documentation for usage.
_defaults = {
"text_kwargs": {
"padding": "max_length",
"max_length": 64,
},
}
class AlignProcessor(ProcessorMixin):
r"""
Constructs an ALIGN processor which wraps [`EfficientNetImageProcessor`] and
[`BertTokenizer`]/[`BertTokenizerFast`] into a single processor that inherits both the image processor and
tokenizer functionalities. See the [`~AlignProcessor.__call__`] and [`~OwlViTProcessor.decode`] for more
information.
The preferred way of passing kwargs is as a dictionary per modality, see usage example below.
```python
from transformers import AlignProcessor
from PIL import Image
model_id = "kakaobrain/align-base"
processor = AlignProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)
processor(
images=your_pil_image,
text=["What is that?"],
images_kwargs = {"crop_size": {"height": 224, "width": 224}},
text_kwargs = {"padding": "do_not_pad"},
common_kwargs = {"return_tensors": "pt"},
)
```
Args:
image_processor ([`EfficientNetImageProcessor`]):
The image processor is a required input.
tokenizer ([`BertTokenizer`, `BertTokenizerFast`]):
The tokenizer is a required input.
"""
attributes = ["image_processor", "tokenizer"]
image_processor_class = "EfficientNetImageProcessor"
tokenizer_class = ("BertTokenizer", "BertTokenizerFast")
def __init__(self, image_processor, tokenizer):
super().__init__(image_processor, tokenizer)
def __call__(
self,
images: ImageInput = None,
text: Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput, list[TextInput], list[PreTokenizedInput]] = None,
audio=None,
videos=None,
**kwargs: Unpack[AlignProcessorKwargs],
) -> BatchEncoding:
"""
Main method to prepare text(s) and image(s) to be fed as input to the model. This method forwards the `text`
arguments to BertTokenizerFast's [`~BertTokenizerFast.__call__`] if `text` is not `None` to encode
the text. To prepare the image(s), this method forwards the `images` arguments to
EfficientNetImageProcessor's [`~EfficientNetImageProcessor.__call__`] if `images` is not `None`. Please refer
to the docstring of the above two methods for more information.
Args:
images (`PIL.Image.Image`, `np.ndarray`, `torch.Tensor`, `list[PIL.Image.Image]`, `list[np.ndarray]`, `list[torch.Tensor]`):
The image or batch of images to be prepared. Each image can be a PIL image, NumPy array or PyTorch
tensor. Both channels-first and channels-last formats are supported.
text (`str`, `list[str]`):
The sequence or batch of sequences to be encoded. Each sequence can be a string or a list of strings
(pretokenized string). If the sequences are provided as list of strings (pretokenized), you must set
`is_split_into_words=True` (to lift the ambiguity with a batch of sequences).
return_tensors (`str` or [`~utils.TensorType`], *optional*):
If set, will return tensors of a particular framework. Acceptable values are:
- `'tf'`: Return TensorFlow `tf.constant` objects.
- `'pt'`: Return PyTorch `torch.Tensor` objects.
- `'np'`: Return NumPy `np.ndarray` objects.
- `'jax'`: Return JAX `jnp.ndarray` objects.
Returns:
[`BatchEncoding`]: A [`BatchEncoding`] with the following fields:
- **input_ids** -- List of token ids to be fed to a model. Returned when `text` is not `None`.
- **attention_mask** -- List of indices specifying which tokens should be attended to by the model (when
`return_attention_mask=True` or if *"attention_mask"* is in `self.model_input_names` and if `text` is not
`None`).
- **pixel_values** -- Pixel values to be fed to a model. Returned when `images` is not `None`.
"""
if text is None and images is None:
raise ValueError("You must specify either text or images.")
output_kwargs = self._merge_kwargs(
AlignProcessorKwargs,
tokenizer_init_kwargs=self.tokenizer.init_kwargs,
**kwargs,
)
# then, we can pass correct kwargs to each processor
if text is not None:
encoding = self.tokenizer(text, **output_kwargs["text_kwargs"])
if images is not None:
image_features = self.image_processor(images, **output_kwargs["images_kwargs"])
# BC for explicit return_tensors
if "return_tensors" in output_kwargs["common_kwargs"]:
return_tensors = output_kwargs["common_kwargs"].pop("return_tensors", None)
if text is not None and images is not None:
encoding["pixel_values"] = image_features.pixel_values
return encoding
elif text is not None:
return encoding
else:
return BatchEncoding(data=dict(**image_features), tensor_type=return_tensors)
__all__ = ["AlignProcessor"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/align/processing_align.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/align/processing_align.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2475
} | 422 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The Suno AI Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""BARK model generation configuration"""
import copy
from typing import Optional
from ...generation.configuration_utils import GenerationConfig
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class BarkSemanticGenerationConfig(GenerationConfig):
model_type = "semantic"
def __init__(
self,
eos_token_id=10_000,
renormalize_logits=True,
max_new_tokens=768,
output_scores=False,
return_dict_in_generate=False,
output_hidden_states=False,
output_attentions=False,
temperature=1.0,
do_sample=False,
text_encoding_offset=10_048,
text_pad_token=129_595,
semantic_infer_token=129_599,
semantic_vocab_size=10_000,
max_input_semantic_length=256,
semantic_rate_hz=49.9,
min_eos_p=None,
**kwargs,
):
"""Class that holds a generation configuration for [`BarkSemanticModel`].
This configuration inherit from [`GenerationConfig`] and can be used to control the model generation. Read the
documentation from [`GenerationConfig`] for more information.
Args:
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 10_000):
The id of the *end-of-sequence* token.
renormalize_logits (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to renormalize the logits after applying all the logits processors (including the
custom ones). It's highly recommended to set this flag to `True` as the search algorithms suppose the
score logits are normalized but some logit processors break the normalization.
max_new_tokens (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
The maximum numbers of tokens to generate, ignoring the number of tokens in the prompt.
output_scores (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the prediction scores. See `scores` under returned tensors for more details.
return_dict_in_generate (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more details.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more details.
temperature (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
The value used to modulate the next token probabilities.
do_sample (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to use sampling ; use greedy decoding otherwise.
text_encoding_offset (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 10_048):
Text encoding offset.
text_pad_token (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 129_595):
Text pad token.
semantic_infer_token (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 129_599):
Semantic infer token.
semantic_vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 10_000):
Semantic vocab size.
max_input_semantic_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
Max length of semantic input vector.
semantic_rate_hz (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 49.9):
Semantic rate in Hertz.
min_eos_p (`float`, *optional*):
Minimum threshold of the probability of the EOS token for it to be sampled. This is an early stopping
strategy to mitigate potential unwanted generations at the end of a prompt. The original implementation
suggests a default value of 0.2.
"""
super().__init__(
temperature=temperature,
do_sample=do_sample,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
renormalize_logits=renormalize_logits,
max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
output_scores=output_scores,
return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
**kwargs,
)
self.text_encoding_offset = text_encoding_offset
self.text_pad_token = text_pad_token
self.semantic_pad_token = eos_token_id
self.semantic_infer_token = semantic_infer_token
self.semantic_vocab_size = semantic_vocab_size
self.max_input_semantic_length = max_input_semantic_length
self.semantic_rate_hz = semantic_rate_hz
self.min_eos_p = min_eos_p
class BarkCoarseGenerationConfig(GenerationConfig):
model_type = "coarse_acoustics"
def __init__(
self,
renormalize_logits=True,
output_scores=False,
return_dict_in_generate=False,
output_hidden_states=False,
output_attentions=False,
temperature=1.0,
do_sample=False,
coarse_semantic_pad_token=12_048,
coarse_rate_hz=75,
n_coarse_codebooks=2,
coarse_infer_token=12_050,
max_coarse_input_length=256,
max_coarse_history: int = 630,
sliding_window_len: int = 60,
**kwargs,
):
"""Class that holds a generation configuration for [`BarkCoarseModel`].
This configuration inherit from [`GenerationConfig`] and can be used to control the model generation. Read the
documentation from [`GenerationConfig`] for more information.
Args:
renormalize_logits (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to renormalize the logits after applying all the logits processors (including the
custom ones). It's highly recommended to set this flag to `True` as the search algorithms suppose the
score logits are normalized but some logit processors break the normalization.
output_scores (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the prediction scores. See `scores` under returned tensors for more details.
return_dict_in_generate (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more details.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more details.
temperature (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
The value used to modulate the next token probabilities.
do_sample (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to use sampling ; use greedy decoding otherwise.
coarse_semantic_pad_token (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12_048):
Coarse semantic pad token.
coarse_rate_hz (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 75):
Coarse rate in Hertz.
n_coarse_codebooks (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
Number of coarse codebooks.
coarse_infer_token (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12_050):
Coarse infer token.
max_coarse_input_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
Max length of input coarse vector.
max_coarse_history (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 630):
Max length of the output of the coarse acoustics model used in the fine generation step.
sliding_window_len (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 60):
The coarse generation step uses a sliding window to generate raw audio.
"""
super().__init__(
temperature=temperature,
do_sample=do_sample,
renormalize_logits=renormalize_logits,
output_scores=output_scores,
return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
**kwargs,
)
self.coarse_semantic_pad_token = coarse_semantic_pad_token
self.coarse_rate_hz = coarse_rate_hz
self.n_coarse_codebooks = n_coarse_codebooks
self.coarse_infer_token = coarse_infer_token
self.max_coarse_input_length = max_coarse_input_length
self.max_coarse_history = max_coarse_history
self.sliding_window_len = sliding_window_len
class BarkFineGenerationConfig(GenerationConfig):
model_type = "fine_acoustics"
def __init__(
self,
temperature=1.0,
max_fine_history_length=512,
max_fine_input_length=1024,
n_fine_codebooks=8,
**kwargs,
):
"""Class that holds a generation configuration for [`BarkFineModel`].
[`BarkFineModel`] is an autoencoder model, so should not usually be used for generation. However, under the
hood, it uses `temperature` when used by [`BarkModel`]
This configuration inherit from [`GenerationConfig`] and can be used to control the model generation. Read the
documentation from [`GenerationConfig`] for more information.
Args:
temperature (`float`, *optional*):
The value used to modulate the next token probabilities.
max_fine_history_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
Max length of the fine history vector.
max_fine_input_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
Max length of fine input vector.
n_fine_codebooks (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
Number of codebooks used.
"""
super().__init__(temperature=temperature)
self.max_fine_history_length = max_fine_history_length
self.max_fine_input_length = max_fine_input_length
self.n_fine_codebooks = n_fine_codebooks
def validate(self, **kwargs):
"""
Overrides GenerationConfig.validate because BarkFineGenerationConfig don't use any parameters outside
temperature.
"""
pass
class BarkGenerationConfig(GenerationConfig):
model_type = "bark"
# TODO (joao): nested from_dict
def __init__(
self,
semantic_config: Optional[dict] = None,
coarse_acoustics_config: Optional[dict] = None,
fine_acoustics_config: Optional[dict] = None,
sample_rate=24_000,
codebook_size=1024,
**kwargs,
):
"""Class that holds a generation configuration for [`BarkModel`].
The [`BarkModel`] does not have a `generate` method, but uses this class to generate speeches with a nested
[`BarkGenerationConfig`] which uses [`BarkSemanticGenerationConfig`], [`BarkCoarseGenerationConfig`],
[`BarkFineGenerationConfig`].
This configuration inherit from [`GenerationConfig`] and can be used to control the model generation. Read the
documentation from [`GenerationConfig`] for more information.
Args:
semantic_config (`Dict`, *optional*):
Semantic generation configuration.
coarse_acoustics_config (`Dict`, *optional*):
Coarse generation configuration.
fine_acoustics_config (`Dict`, *optional*):
Fine generation configuration.
sample_rate (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 24_000):
Sample rate.
codebook_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
Vector length for each codebook.
"""
if semantic_config is None:
semantic_config = {}
logger.info("semantic_config is None. initializing the semantic model with default values.")
if coarse_acoustics_config is None:
coarse_acoustics_config = {}
logger.info("coarse_acoustics_config is None. initializing the coarse model with default values.")
if fine_acoustics_config is None:
fine_acoustics_config = {}
logger.info("fine_acoustics_config is None. initializing the fine model with default values.")
self.semantic_config = BarkSemanticGenerationConfig(**semantic_config)
self.coarse_acoustics_config = BarkCoarseGenerationConfig(**coarse_acoustics_config)
self.fine_acoustics_config = BarkFineGenerationConfig(**fine_acoustics_config)
self.sample_rate = sample_rate
self.codebook_size = codebook_size
@classmethod
def from_sub_model_configs(
cls,
semantic_config: BarkSemanticGenerationConfig,
coarse_acoustics_config: BarkCoarseGenerationConfig,
fine_acoustics_config: BarkFineGenerationConfig,
**kwargs,
):
r"""
Instantiate a [`BarkGenerationConfig`] (or a derived class) from bark sub-models generation configuration.
Returns:
[`BarkGenerationConfig`]: An instance of a configuration object
"""
return cls(
semantic_config=semantic_config.to_dict(),
coarse_acoustics_config=coarse_acoustics_config.to_dict(),
fine_acoustics_config=fine_acoustics_config.to_dict(),
**kwargs,
)
def to_dict(self):
"""
Serializes this instance to a Python dictionary. Override the default [`~PretrainedConfig.to_dict`].
Returns:
`dict[str, any]`: Dictionary of all the attributes that make up this configuration instance,
"""
output = copy.deepcopy(self.__dict__)
output["semantic_config"] = self.semantic_config.to_dict()
output["coarse_acoustics_config"] = self.coarse_acoustics_config.to_dict()
output["fine_acoustics_config"] = self.fine_acoustics_config.to_dict()
output["model_type"] = self.__class__.model_type
return output
| transformers/src/transformers/models/bark/generation_configuration_bark.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/bark/generation_configuration_bark.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6138
} | 423 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""TF 2.0 BERT model."""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from ...activations_tf import get_tf_activation
from ...modeling_tf_outputs import (
TFBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions,
TFCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
TFMaskedLMOutput,
TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput,
TFNextSentencePredictorOutput,
TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
TFSequenceClassifierOutput,
TFTokenClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_tf_utils import (
TFCausalLanguageModelingLoss,
TFMaskedLanguageModelingLoss,
TFModelInputType,
TFMultipleChoiceLoss,
TFNextSentencePredictionLoss,
TFPreTrainedModel,
TFQuestionAnsweringLoss,
TFSequenceClassificationLoss,
TFTokenClassificationLoss,
get_initializer,
keras,
keras_serializable,
unpack_inputs,
)
from ...tf_utils import check_embeddings_within_bounds, shape_list, stable_softmax
from ...utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_code_sample_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_bert import BertConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "google-bert/bert-base-uncased"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "BertConfig"
# TokenClassification docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION = "dbmdz/bert-large-cased-finetuned-conll03-english"
_TOKEN_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = (
"['O', 'I-ORG', 'I-ORG', 'I-ORG', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'I-LOC', 'O', 'I-LOC', 'I-LOC'] "
)
_TOKEN_CLASS_EXPECTED_LOSS = 0.01
# QuestionAnswering docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_QA = "ydshieh/bert-base-cased-squad2"
_QA_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "'a nice puppet'"
_QA_EXPECTED_LOSS = 7.41
_QA_TARGET_START_INDEX = 14
_QA_TARGET_END_INDEX = 15
# SequenceClassification docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION = "ydshieh/bert-base-uncased-yelp-polarity"
_SEQ_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "'LABEL_1'"
_SEQ_CLASS_EXPECTED_LOSS = 0.01
class TFBertPreTrainingLoss:
"""
Loss function suitable for BERT-like pretraining, that is, the task of pretraining a language model by combining
NSP + MLM. .. note:: Any label of -100 will be ignored (along with the corresponding logits) in the loss
computation.
"""
def hf_compute_loss(self, labels: tf.Tensor, logits: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
loss_fn = keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True, reduction=keras.losses.Reduction.NONE)
# Clip negative labels to zero here to avoid NaNs and errors - those positions will get masked later anyway
unmasked_lm_losses = loss_fn(y_true=tf.nn.relu(labels["labels"]), y_pred=logits[0])
# make sure only labels that are not equal to -100
# are taken into account for the loss computation
lm_loss_mask = tf.cast(labels["labels"] != -100, dtype=unmasked_lm_losses.dtype)
masked_lm_losses = unmasked_lm_losses * lm_loss_mask
reduced_masked_lm_loss = tf.reduce_sum(masked_lm_losses) / tf.reduce_sum(lm_loss_mask)
# Clip negative labels to zero here to avoid NaNs and errors - those positions will get masked later anyway
unmasked_ns_loss = loss_fn(y_true=tf.nn.relu(labels["next_sentence_label"]), y_pred=logits[1])
ns_loss_mask = tf.cast(labels["next_sentence_label"] != -100, dtype=unmasked_ns_loss.dtype)
masked_ns_loss = unmasked_ns_loss * ns_loss_mask
reduced_masked_ns_loss = tf.reduce_sum(masked_ns_loss) / tf.reduce_sum(ns_loss_mask)
return tf.reshape(reduced_masked_lm_loss + reduced_masked_ns_loss, (1,))
class TFBertEmbeddings(keras.layers.Layer):
"""Construct the embeddings from word, position and token_type embeddings."""
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
self.initializer_range = config.initializer_range
self.LayerNorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="LayerNorm")
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
with tf.name_scope("word_embeddings"):
self.weight = self.add_weight(
name="weight",
shape=[self.config.vocab_size, self.hidden_size],
initializer=get_initializer(self.initializer_range),
)
with tf.name_scope("token_type_embeddings"):
self.token_type_embeddings = self.add_weight(
name="embeddings",
shape=[self.config.type_vocab_size, self.hidden_size],
initializer=get_initializer(self.initializer_range),
)
with tf.name_scope("position_embeddings"):
self.position_embeddings = self.add_weight(
name="embeddings",
shape=[self.max_position_embeddings, self.hidden_size],
initializer=get_initializer(self.initializer_range),
)
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "LayerNorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.LayerNorm.name):
self.LayerNorm.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
def call(
self,
input_ids: tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: tf.Tensor | None = None,
past_key_values_length=0,
training: bool = False,
) -> tf.Tensor:
"""
Applies embedding based on inputs tensor.
Returns:
final_embeddings (`tf.Tensor`): output embedding tensor.
"""
if input_ids is None and inputs_embeds is None:
raise ValueError("Need to provide either `input_ids` or `input_embeds`.")
if input_ids is not None:
check_embeddings_within_bounds(input_ids, self.config.vocab_size)
inputs_embeds = tf.gather(params=self.weight, indices=input_ids)
input_shape = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[:-1]
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = tf.fill(dims=input_shape, value=0)
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = tf.expand_dims(
tf.range(start=past_key_values_length, limit=input_shape[1] + past_key_values_length), axis=0
)
position_embeds = tf.gather(params=self.position_embeddings, indices=position_ids)
token_type_embeds = tf.gather(params=self.token_type_embeddings, indices=token_type_ids)
final_embeddings = inputs_embeds + position_embeds + token_type_embeds
final_embeddings = self.LayerNorm(inputs=final_embeddings)
final_embeddings = self.dropout(inputs=final_embeddings, training=training)
return final_embeddings
class TFBertSelfAttention(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size ({config.hidden_size}) is not a multiple of the number "
f"of attention heads ({config.num_attention_heads})"
)
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.sqrt_att_head_size = math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
self.query = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.all_head_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="query"
)
self.key = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.all_head_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="key"
)
self.value = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.all_head_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="value"
)
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
self.config = config
def transpose_for_scores(self, tensor: tf.Tensor, batch_size: int) -> tf.Tensor:
# Reshape from [batch_size, seq_length, all_head_size] to [batch_size, seq_length, num_attention_heads, attention_head_size]
tensor = tf.reshape(tensor=tensor, shape=(batch_size, -1, self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size))
# Transpose the tensor from [batch_size, seq_length, num_attention_heads, attention_head_size] to [batch_size, num_attention_heads, seq_length, attention_head_size]
return tf.transpose(tensor, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
encoder_hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
encoder_attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
past_key_value: tuple[tf.Tensor],
output_attentions: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> tuple[tf.Tensor]:
batch_size = shape_list(hidden_states)[0]
mixed_query_layer = self.query(inputs=hidden_states)
# If this is instantiated as a cross-attention module, the keys
# and values come from an encoder; the attention mask needs to be
# such that the encoder's padding tokens are not attended to.
is_cross_attention = encoder_hidden_states is not None
if is_cross_attention and past_key_value is not None:
# reuse k,v, cross_attentions
key_layer = past_key_value[0]
value_layer = past_key_value[1]
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
elif is_cross_attention:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(inputs=encoder_hidden_states), batch_size)
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(inputs=encoder_hidden_states), batch_size)
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
elif past_key_value is not None:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(inputs=hidden_states), batch_size)
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(inputs=hidden_states), batch_size)
key_layer = tf.concat([past_key_value[0], key_layer], axis=2)
value_layer = tf.concat([past_key_value[1], value_layer], axis=2)
else:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(inputs=hidden_states), batch_size)
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(inputs=hidden_states), batch_size)
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer, batch_size)
if self.is_decoder:
# if cross_attention save Tuple(tf.Tensor, tf.Tensor) of all cross attention key/value_states.
# Further calls to cross_attention layer can then reuse all cross-attention
# key/value_states (first "if" case)
# if uni-directional self-attention (decoder) save Tuple(tf.Tensor, tf.Tensor) of
# all previous decoder key/value_states. Further calls to uni-directional self-attention
# can concat previous decoder key/value_states to current projected key/value_states (third "elif" case)
# if encoder bi-directional self-attention `past_key_value` is always `None`
past_key_value = (key_layer, value_layer)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
# (batch size, num_heads, seq_len_q, seq_len_k)
attention_scores = tf.matmul(query_layer, key_layer, transpose_b=True)
dk = tf.cast(self.sqrt_att_head_size, dtype=attention_scores.dtype)
attention_scores = tf.divide(attention_scores, dk)
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in TFBertModel call() function)
attention_scores = tf.add(attention_scores, attention_mask)
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = stable_softmax(logits=attention_scores, axis=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(inputs=attention_probs, training=training)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = tf.multiply(attention_probs, head_mask)
attention_output = tf.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
attention_output = tf.transpose(attention_output, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
# (batch_size, seq_len_q, all_head_size)
attention_output = tf.reshape(tensor=attention_output, shape=(batch_size, -1, self.all_head_size))
outputs = (attention_output, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (attention_output,)
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = outputs + (past_key_value,)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "query", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.query.name):
self.query.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "key", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.key.name):
self.key.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "value", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.value.name):
self.value.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
class TFBertSelfOutput(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="dense"
)
self.LayerNorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="LayerNorm")
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.config = config
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, input_tensor: tf.Tensor, training: bool = False) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(inputs=hidden_states, training=training)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(inputs=hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "dense", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense.name):
self.dense.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "LayerNorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.LayerNorm.name):
self.LayerNorm.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
class TFBertAttention(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.self_attention = TFBertSelfAttention(config, name="self")
self.dense_output = TFBertSelfOutput(config, name="output")
def prune_heads(self, heads):
raise NotImplementedError
def call(
self,
input_tensor: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
encoder_hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
encoder_attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
past_key_value: tuple[tf.Tensor],
output_attentions: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> tuple[tf.Tensor]:
self_outputs = self.self_attention(
hidden_states=input_tensor,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value=past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
attention_output = self.dense_output(
hidden_states=self_outputs[0], input_tensor=input_tensor, training=training
)
# add attentions (possibly with past_key_value) if we output them
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:]
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "self_attention", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.self_attention.name):
self.self_attention.build(None)
if getattr(self, "dense_output", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense_output.name):
self.dense_output.build(None)
class TFBertIntermediate(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.intermediate_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="dense"
)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = get_tf_activation(config.hidden_act)
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
self.config = config
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "dense", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense.name):
self.dense.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
class TFBertOutput(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="dense"
)
self.LayerNorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="LayerNorm")
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.config = config
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor, input_tensor: tf.Tensor, training: bool = False) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(inputs=hidden_states, training=training)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(inputs=hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "dense", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense.name):
self.dense.build([None, None, self.config.intermediate_size])
if getattr(self, "LayerNorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.LayerNorm.name):
self.LayerNorm.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
class TFBertLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.attention = TFBertAttention(config, name="attention")
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
self.add_cross_attention = config.add_cross_attention
if self.add_cross_attention:
if not self.is_decoder:
raise ValueError(f"{self} should be used as a decoder model if cross attention is added")
self.crossattention = TFBertAttention(config, name="crossattention")
self.intermediate = TFBertIntermediate(config, name="intermediate")
self.bert_output = TFBertOutput(config, name="output")
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
encoder_hidden_states: tf.Tensor | None,
encoder_attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None,
past_key_value: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None,
output_attentions: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> tuple[tf.Tensor]:
# decoder uni-directional self-attention cached key/values tuple is at positions 1,2
self_attn_past_key_value = past_key_value[:2] if past_key_value is not None else None
self_attention_outputs = self.attention(
input_tensor=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
past_key_value=self_attn_past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
attention_output = self_attention_outputs[0]
# if decoder, the last output is tuple of self-attn cache
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:-1]
present_key_value = self_attention_outputs[-1]
else:
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:] # add self attentions if we output attention weights
cross_attn_present_key_value = None
if self.is_decoder and encoder_hidden_states is not None:
if not hasattr(self, "crossattention"):
raise ValueError(
f"If `encoder_hidden_states` are passed, {self} has to be instantiated with cross-attention layers"
" by setting `config.add_cross_attention=True`"
)
# cross_attn cached key/values tuple is at positions 3,4 of past_key_value tuple
cross_attn_past_key_value = past_key_value[-2:] if past_key_value is not None else None
cross_attention_outputs = self.crossattention(
input_tensor=attention_output,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value=cross_attn_past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
attention_output = cross_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = outputs + cross_attention_outputs[1:-1] # add cross attentions if we output attention weights
# add cross-attn cache to positions 3,4 of present_key_value tuple
cross_attn_present_key_value = cross_attention_outputs[-1]
present_key_value = present_key_value + cross_attn_present_key_value
intermediate_output = self.intermediate(hidden_states=attention_output)
layer_output = self.bert_output(
hidden_states=intermediate_output, input_tensor=attention_output, training=training
)
outputs = (layer_output,) + outputs # add attentions if we output them
# if decoder, return the attn key/values as the last output
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = outputs + (present_key_value,)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "attention", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.attention.name):
self.attention.build(None)
if getattr(self, "intermediate", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.intermediate.name):
self.intermediate.build(None)
if getattr(self, "bert_output", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert_output.name):
self.bert_output.build(None)
if getattr(self, "crossattention", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.crossattention.name):
self.crossattention.build(None)
class TFBertEncoder(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.layer = [TFBertLayer(config, name=f"layer_._{i}") for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor,
encoder_hidden_states: tf.Tensor | None,
encoder_attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None,
past_key_values: tuple[tuple[tf.Tensor]] | None,
use_cache: bool | None,
output_attentions: bool,
output_hidden_states: bool,
return_dict: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> TFBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions | tuple[tf.Tensor]:
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
all_cross_attentions = () if output_attentions and self.config.add_cross_attention else None
next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
past_key_value = past_key_values[i] if past_key_values is not None else None
layer_outputs = layer_module(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask[i],
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value=past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if use_cache:
next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[-1],)
if output_attentions:
all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if self.config.add_cross_attention and encoder_hidden_states is not None:
all_cross_attentions = all_cross_attentions + (layer_outputs[2],)
# Add last layer
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_attentions, all_cross_attentions] if v is not None
)
return TFBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=next_decoder_cache,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_attentions,
cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "layer", None) is not None:
for layer in self.layer:
with tf.name_scope(layer.name):
layer.build(None)
class TFBertPooler(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
activation="tanh",
name="dense",
)
self.config = config
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
# We "pool" the model by simply taking the hidden state corresponding
# to the first token.
first_token_tensor = hidden_states[:, 0]
pooled_output = self.dense(inputs=first_token_tensor)
return pooled_output
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "dense", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense.name):
self.dense.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
class TFBertPredictionHeadTransform(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="dense",
)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.transform_act_fn = get_tf_activation(config.hidden_act)
else:
self.transform_act_fn = config.hidden_act
self.LayerNorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="LayerNorm")
self.config = config
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.transform_act_fn(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(inputs=hidden_states)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "dense", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense.name):
self.dense.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "LayerNorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.LayerNorm.name):
self.LayerNorm.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
class TFBertLMPredictionHead(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, input_embeddings: keras.layers.Layer, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.transform = TFBertPredictionHeadTransform(config, name="transform")
# The output weights are the same as the input embeddings, but there is
# an output-only bias for each token.
self.input_embeddings = input_embeddings
def build(self, input_shape=None):
self.bias = self.add_weight(shape=(self.config.vocab_size,), initializer="zeros", trainable=True, name="bias")
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "transform", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.transform.name):
self.transform.build(None)
def get_output_embeddings(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.input_embeddings
def set_output_embeddings(self, value: tf.Variable):
self.input_embeddings.weight = value
self.input_embeddings.vocab_size = shape_list(value)[0]
def get_bias(self) -> dict[str, tf.Variable]:
return {"bias": self.bias}
def set_bias(self, value: tf.Variable):
self.bias = value["bias"]
self.config.vocab_size = shape_list(value["bias"])[0]
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.transform(hidden_states=hidden_states)
seq_length = shape_list(hidden_states)[1]
hidden_states = tf.reshape(tensor=hidden_states, shape=[-1, self.hidden_size])
hidden_states = tf.matmul(a=hidden_states, b=self.input_embeddings.weight, transpose_b=True)
hidden_states = tf.reshape(tensor=hidden_states, shape=[-1, seq_length, self.config.vocab_size])
hidden_states = tf.nn.bias_add(value=hidden_states, bias=self.bias)
return hidden_states
class TFBertMLMHead(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, input_embeddings: keras.layers.Layer, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.predictions = TFBertLMPredictionHead(config, input_embeddings, name="predictions")
def call(self, sequence_output: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
prediction_scores = self.predictions(hidden_states=sequence_output)
return prediction_scores
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "predictions", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.predictions.name):
self.predictions.build(None)
class TFBertNSPHead(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.seq_relationship = keras.layers.Dense(
units=2,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="seq_relationship",
)
self.config = config
def call(self, pooled_output: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
seq_relationship_score = self.seq_relationship(inputs=pooled_output)
return seq_relationship_score
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "seq_relationship", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.seq_relationship.name):
self.seq_relationship.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
@keras_serializable
class TFBertMainLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = BertConfig
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, add_pooling_layer: bool = True, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
self.embeddings = TFBertEmbeddings(config, name="embeddings")
self.encoder = TFBertEncoder(config, name="encoder")
self.pooler = TFBertPooler(config, name="pooler") if add_pooling_layer else None
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value: tf.Variable):
self.embeddings.weight = value
self.embeddings.vocab_size = shape_list(value)[0]
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
class PreTrainedModel
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@unpack_inputs
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
encoder_hidden_states: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
encoder_attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
past_key_values: tuple[tuple[np.ndarray | tf.Tensor]] | None = None,
use_cache: bool | None = None,
output_attentions: bool | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions | tuple[tf.Tensor]:
if not self.config.is_decoder:
use_cache = False
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
input_shape = shape_list(input_ids)
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
if past_key_values is None:
past_key_values_length = 0
past_key_values = [None] * len(self.encoder.layer)
else:
past_key_values_length = shape_list(past_key_values[0][0])[-2]
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = tf.fill(dims=(batch_size, seq_length + past_key_values_length), value=1)
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = tf.fill(dims=input_shape, value=0)
embedding_output = self.embeddings(
input_ids=input_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length,
training=training,
)
# We create a 3D attention mask from a 2D tensor mask.
# Sizes are [batch_size, 1, 1, to_seq_length]
# So we can broadcast to [batch_size, num_heads, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
# this attention mask is more simple than the triangular masking of causal attention
# used in OpenAI GPT, we just need to prepare the broadcast dimension here.
attention_mask_shape = shape_list(attention_mask)
mask_seq_length = seq_length + past_key_values_length
# Copied from `modeling_tf_t5.py`
# Provided a padding mask of dimensions [batch_size, mask_seq_length]
# - if the model is a decoder, apply a causal mask in addition to the padding mask
# - if the model is an encoder, make the mask broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, mask_seq_length, mask_seq_length]
if self.is_decoder:
seq_ids = tf.range(mask_seq_length)
causal_mask = tf.less_equal(
tf.tile(seq_ids[None, None, :], (batch_size, mask_seq_length, 1)),
seq_ids[None, :, None],
)
causal_mask = tf.cast(causal_mask, dtype=attention_mask.dtype)
extended_attention_mask = causal_mask * attention_mask[:, None, :]
attention_mask_shape = shape_list(extended_attention_mask)
extended_attention_mask = tf.reshape(
extended_attention_mask, (attention_mask_shape[0], 1, attention_mask_shape[1], attention_mask_shape[2])
)
if past_key_values[0] is not None:
# attention_mask needs to be sliced to the shape `[batch_size, 1, from_seq_length - cached_seq_length, to_seq_length]
extended_attention_mask = extended_attention_mask[:, :, -seq_length:, :]
else:
extended_attention_mask = tf.reshape(
attention_mask, (attention_mask_shape[0], 1, 1, attention_mask_shape[1])
)
# Since attention_mask is 1.0 for positions we want to attend and 0.0 for
# masked positions, this operation will create a tensor which is 0.0 for
# positions we want to attend and -10000.0 for masked positions.
# Since we are adding it to the raw scores before the softmax, this is
# effectively the same as removing these entirely.
extended_attention_mask = tf.cast(extended_attention_mask, dtype=embedding_output.dtype)
one_cst = tf.constant(1.0, dtype=embedding_output.dtype)
ten_thousand_cst = tf.constant(-10000.0, dtype=embedding_output.dtype)
extended_attention_mask = tf.multiply(tf.subtract(one_cst, extended_attention_mask), ten_thousand_cst)
# Copied from `modeling_tf_t5.py` with -1e9 -> -10000
if self.is_decoder and encoder_attention_mask is not None:
# If a 2D ou 3D attention mask is provided for the cross-attention
# we need to make broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, mask_seq_length, mask_seq_length]
# we need to make broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length]
encoder_attention_mask = tf.cast(encoder_attention_mask, dtype=extended_attention_mask.dtype)
num_dims_encoder_attention_mask = len(shape_list(encoder_attention_mask))
if num_dims_encoder_attention_mask == 3:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask[:, None, :, :]
if num_dims_encoder_attention_mask == 2:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
# T5 has a mask that can compare sequence ids, we can simulate this here with this transposition
# Cf. https://github.com/tensorflow/mesh/blob/8d2465e9bc93129b913b5ccc6a59aa97abd96ec6/mesh_tensorflow/transformer/transformer_layers.py#L270
# encoder_extended_attention_mask = tf.math.equal(encoder_extended_attention_mask,
# tf.transpose(encoder_extended_attention_mask, perm=(-1, -2)))
encoder_extended_attention_mask = (1.0 - encoder_extended_attention_mask) * -10000.0
else:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = None
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
# and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
if head_mask is not None:
raise NotImplementedError
else:
head_mask = [None] * self.config.num_hidden_layers
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
hidden_states=embedding_output,
attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_extended_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = self.pooler(hidden_states=sequence_output) if self.pooler is not None else None
if not return_dict:
return (
sequence_output,
pooled_output,
) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
past_key_values=encoder_outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=encoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "embeddings", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.embeddings.name):
self.embeddings.build(None)
if getattr(self, "encoder", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.encoder.name):
self.encoder.build(None)
if getattr(self, "pooler", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.pooler.name):
self.pooler.build(None)
class TFBertPreTrainedModel(TFPreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = BertConfig
base_model_prefix = "bert"
@dataclass
class TFBertForPreTrainingOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Output type of [`TFBertForPreTraining`].
Args:
prediction_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
seq_relationship_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, 2)`):
Prediction scores of the next sequence prediction (classification) head (scores of True/False continuation
before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
prediction_logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
seq_relationship_logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | tf.Tensor | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | tf.Tensor | None = None
BERT_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`TFPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a [keras.Model](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) subclass. Use it
as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
<Tip>
TensorFlow models and layers in `transformers` accept two formats as input:
- having all inputs as keyword arguments (like PyTorch models), or
- having all inputs as a list, tuple or dict in the first positional argument.
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like `model.fit()` things should "just work" for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that `model.fit()` supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like `fit()` and `predict()`, such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras `Functional` API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
- a single Tensor with `input_ids` only and nothing else: `model(input_ids)`
- a list of varying length with one or several input Tensors IN THE ORDER given in the docstring:
`model([input_ids, attention_mask])` or `model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])`
- a dictionary with one or several input Tensors associated to the input names given in the docstring:
`model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})`
Note that when creating models and layers with
[subclassing](https://keras.io/guides/making_new_layers_and_models_via_subclassing/) then you don't need to worry
about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
</Tip>
Args:
config ([`BertConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `list[tf.Tensor]` ``dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `({0})`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
token_type_ids (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
- 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
[What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
position_ids (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
head_mask (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
inputs_embeds (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0}, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the
config will be used instead.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
training (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False``):
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation).
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare Bert Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFBertModel(TFBertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, add_pooling_layer: bool = True, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, add_pooling_layer, name="bert")
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
encoder_hidden_states: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
encoder_attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
past_key_values: tuple[tuple[np.ndarray | tf.Tensor]] | None = None,
use_cache: bool | None = None,
output_attentions: bool | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
training: bool | None = False,
) -> TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions | tuple[tf.Tensor]:
r"""
encoder_hidden_states (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if
the model is configured as a decoder.
encoder_attention_mask (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in
the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
past_key_values (`tuple[tuple[tf.Tensor]]` of length `config.n_layers`)
contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that
don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all
`decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
`past_key_values`). Set to `False` during training, `True` during generation
"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "bert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert.name):
self.bert.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Bert Model with two heads on top as done during the pretraining:
a `masked language modeling` head and a `next sentence prediction (classification)` head.
""",
BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFBertForPreTraining(TFBertPreTrainedModel, TFBertPreTrainingLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [
r"position_ids",
r"cls.predictions.decoder.weight",
r"cls.predictions.decoder.bias",
]
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, name="bert")
self.nsp = TFBertNSPHead(config, name="nsp___cls")
self.mlm = TFBertMLMHead(config, input_embeddings=self.bert.embeddings, name="mlm___cls")
def get_lm_head(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.mlm.predictions
def get_prefix_bias_name(self) -> str:
warnings.warn("The method get_prefix_bias_name is deprecated. Please use `get_bias` instead.", FutureWarning)
return self.name + "/" + self.mlm.name + "/" + self.mlm.predictions.name
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFBertForPreTrainingOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: bool | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
next_sentence_label: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: bool | None = False,
) -> TFBertForPreTrainingOutput | tuple[tf.Tensor]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
next_sentence_label (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the next sequence prediction (classification) loss. Input should be a sequence pair
(see `input_ids` docstring) Indices should be in `[0, 1]`:
- 0 indicates sequence B is a continuation of sequence A,
- 1 indicates sequence B is a random sequence.
kwargs (`dict[str, any]`, *optional*, defaults to `{}`):
Used to hide legacy arguments that have been deprecated.
Return:
Examples:
```python
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFBertForPreTraining
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFBertForPreTraining.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
>>> input_ids = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors="tf")
>>> # Batch size 1
>>> outputs = model(input_ids)
>>> prediction_logits, seq_relationship_logits = outputs[:2]
```"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output, pooled_output = outputs[:2]
prediction_scores = self.mlm(sequence_output=sequence_output, training=training)
seq_relationship_score = self.nsp(pooled_output=pooled_output)
total_loss = None
if labels is not None and next_sentence_label is not None:
d_labels = {"labels": labels}
d_labels["next_sentence_label"] = next_sentence_label
total_loss = self.hf_compute_loss(labels=d_labels, logits=(prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score))
if not return_dict:
output = (prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score) + outputs[2:]
return ((total_loss,) + output) if total_loss is not None else output
return TFBertForPreTrainingOutput(
loss=total_loss,
prediction_logits=prediction_scores,
seq_relationship_logits=seq_relationship_score,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "bert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert.name):
self.bert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "nsp", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.nsp.name):
self.nsp.build(None)
if getattr(self, "mlm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.mlm.name):
self.mlm.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings("""Bert Model with a `language modeling` head on top.""", BERT_START_DOCSTRING)
class TFBertForMaskedLM(TFBertPreTrainedModel, TFMaskedLanguageModelingLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [
r"pooler",
r"cls.seq_relationship",
r"cls.predictions.decoder.weight",
r"nsp___cls",
]
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
if config.is_decoder:
logger.warning(
"If you want to use `TFBertForMaskedLM` make sure `config.is_decoder=False` for "
"bi-directional self-attention."
)
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, add_pooling_layer=False, name="bert")
self.mlm = TFBertMLMHead(config, input_embeddings=self.bert.embeddings, name="mlm___cls")
def get_lm_head(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.mlm.predictions
def get_prefix_bias_name(self) -> str:
warnings.warn("The method get_prefix_bias_name is deprecated. Please use `get_bias` instead.", FutureWarning)
return self.name + "/" + self.mlm.name + "/" + self.mlm.predictions.name
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFMaskedLMOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
expected_output="'paris'",
expected_loss=0.88,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: bool | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: bool | None = False,
) -> TFMaskedLMOutput | tuple[tf.Tensor]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` or `np.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
prediction_scores = self.mlm(sequence_output=sequence_output, training=training)
loss = None if labels is None else self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=prediction_scores)
if not return_dict:
output = (prediction_scores,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFMaskedLMOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=prediction_scores,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "bert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert.name):
self.bert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "mlm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.mlm.name):
self.mlm.build(None)
class TFBertLMHeadModel(TFBertPreTrainedModel, TFCausalLanguageModelingLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [
r"pooler",
r"cls.seq_relationship",
r"cls.predictions.decoder.weight",
r"nsp___cls",
]
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
if not config.is_decoder:
logger.warning("If you want to use `TFBertLMHeadModel` as a standalone, add `is_decoder=True.`")
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, add_pooling_layer=False, name="bert")
self.mlm = TFBertMLMHead(config, input_embeddings=self.bert.embeddings, name="mlm___cls")
def get_lm_head(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.mlm.predictions
def get_prefix_bias_name(self) -> str:
warnings.warn("The method get_prefix_bias_name is deprecated. Please use `get_bias` instead.", FutureWarning)
return self.name + "/" + self.mlm.name + "/" + self.mlm.predictions.name
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, past_key_values=None, attention_mask=None, **model_kwargs):
input_shape = input_ids.shape
# if model is used as a decoder in encoder-decoder model, the decoder attention mask is created on the fly
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = tf.ones(input_shape)
# cut decoder_input_ids if past is used
if past_key_values is not None:
input_ids = input_ids[:, -1:]
return {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": attention_mask, "past_key_values": past_key_values}
@unpack_inputs
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
encoder_hidden_states: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
encoder_attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
past_key_values: tuple[tuple[np.ndarray | tf.Tensor]] | None = None,
use_cache: bool | None = None,
output_attentions: bool | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: bool | None = False,
**kwargs,
) -> TFCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions | tuple[tf.Tensor]:
r"""
encoder_hidden_states (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if
the model is configured as a decoder.
encoder_attention_mask (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in
the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
past_key_values (`tuple[tuple[tf.Tensor]]` of length `config.n_layers`)
contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that
don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all
`decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
`past_key_values`). Set to `False` during training, `True` during generation
labels (`tf.Tensor` or `np.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the cross entropy classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size - 1]`.
"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
logits = self.mlm(sequence_output=sequence_output, training=training)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
# shift labels to the left and cut last logit token
shifted_logits = logits[:, :-1]
labels = labels[:, 1:]
loss = self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=shifted_logits)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "bert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert.name):
self.bert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "mlm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.mlm.name):
self.mlm.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""Bert Model with a `next sentence prediction (classification)` head on top.""",
BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFBertForNextSentencePrediction(TFBertPreTrainedModel, TFNextSentencePredictionLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"mlm___cls", r"cls.predictions"]
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, name="bert")
self.nsp = TFBertNSPHead(config, name="nsp___cls")
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFNextSentencePredictorOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: bool | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
next_sentence_label: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: bool | None = False,
) -> TFNextSentencePredictorOutput | tuple[tf.Tensor]:
r"""
Return:
Examples:
```python
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFBertForNextSentencePrediction
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFBertForNextSentencePrediction.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
>>> prompt = "In Italy, pizza served in formal settings, such as at a restaurant, is presented unsliced."
>>> next_sentence = "The sky is blue due to the shorter wavelength of blue light."
>>> encoding = tokenizer(prompt, next_sentence, return_tensors="tf")
>>> logits = model(encoding["input_ids"], token_type_ids=encoding["token_type_ids"])[0]
>>> assert logits[0][0] < logits[0][1] # the next sentence was random
```"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
seq_relationship_scores = self.nsp(pooled_output=pooled_output)
next_sentence_loss = (
None
if next_sentence_label is None
else self.hf_compute_loss(labels=next_sentence_label, logits=seq_relationship_scores)
)
if not return_dict:
output = (seq_relationship_scores,) + outputs[2:]
return ((next_sentence_loss,) + output) if next_sentence_loss is not None else output
return TFNextSentencePredictorOutput(
loss=next_sentence_loss,
logits=seq_relationship_scores,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "bert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert.name):
self.bert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "nsp", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.nsp.name):
self.nsp.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Bert Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled
output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
""",
BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFBertForSequenceClassification(TFBertPreTrainedModel, TFSequenceClassificationLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"mlm___cls", r"nsp___cls", r"cls.predictions", r"cls.seq_relationship"]
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"dropout"]
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, name="bert")
classifier_dropout = (
config.classifier_dropout if config.classifier_dropout is not None else config.hidden_dropout_prob
)
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=classifier_dropout)
self.classifier = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.num_labels,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="classifier",
)
self.config = config
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION,
output_type=TFSequenceClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
expected_output=_SEQ_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
expected_loss=_SEQ_CLASS_EXPECTED_LOSS,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: bool | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: bool | None = False,
) -> TFSequenceClassifierOutput | tuple[tf.Tensor]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` or `np.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
pooled_output = self.dropout(inputs=pooled_output, training=training)
logits = self.classifier(inputs=pooled_output)
loss = None if labels is None else self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=logits)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFSequenceClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "bert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert.name):
self.bert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "classifier", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.classifier.name):
self.classifier.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Bert Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and a
softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
""",
BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFBertForMultipleChoice(TFBertPreTrainedModel, TFMultipleChoiceLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"mlm___cls", r"nsp___cls", r"cls.predictions", r"cls.seq_relationship"]
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"dropout"]
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, name="bert")
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.classifier = keras.layers.Dense(
units=1, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="classifier"
)
self.config = config
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: bool | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: bool | None = False,
) -> TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput | tuple[tf.Tensor]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` or `np.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the multiple choice classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., num_choices]`
where `num_choices` is the size of the second dimension of the input tensors. (See `input_ids` above)
"""
if input_ids is not None:
num_choices = shape_list(input_ids)[1]
seq_length = shape_list(input_ids)[2]
else:
num_choices = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[1]
seq_length = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[2]
flat_input_ids = tf.reshape(tensor=input_ids, shape=(-1, seq_length)) if input_ids is not None else None
flat_attention_mask = (
tf.reshape(tensor=attention_mask, shape=(-1, seq_length)) if attention_mask is not None else None
)
flat_token_type_ids = (
tf.reshape(tensor=token_type_ids, shape=(-1, seq_length)) if token_type_ids is not None else None
)
flat_position_ids = (
tf.reshape(tensor=position_ids, shape=(-1, seq_length)) if position_ids is not None else None
)
flat_inputs_embeds = (
tf.reshape(tensor=inputs_embeds, shape=(-1, seq_length, shape_list(inputs_embeds)[3]))
if inputs_embeds is not None
else None
)
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=flat_input_ids,
attention_mask=flat_attention_mask,
token_type_ids=flat_token_type_ids,
position_ids=flat_position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=flat_inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
pooled_output = self.dropout(inputs=pooled_output, training=training)
logits = self.classifier(inputs=pooled_output)
reshaped_logits = tf.reshape(tensor=logits, shape=(-1, num_choices))
loss = None if labels is None else self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=reshaped_logits)
if not return_dict:
output = (reshaped_logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=reshaped_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "bert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert.name):
self.bert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "classifier", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.classifier.name):
self.classifier.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Bert Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for
Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
""",
BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFBertForTokenClassification(TFBertPreTrainedModel, TFTokenClassificationLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [
r"pooler",
r"mlm___cls",
r"nsp___cls",
r"cls.predictions",
r"cls.seq_relationship",
]
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"dropout"]
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, add_pooling_layer=False, name="bert")
classifier_dropout = (
config.classifier_dropout if config.classifier_dropout is not None else config.hidden_dropout_prob
)
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=classifier_dropout)
self.classifier = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.num_labels,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="classifier",
)
self.config = config
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION,
output_type=TFTokenClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
expected_output=_TOKEN_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
expected_loss=_TOKEN_CLASS_EXPECTED_LOSS,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: bool | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: bool | None = False,
) -> TFTokenClassifierOutput | tuple[tf.Tensor]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` or `np.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`.
"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.dropout(inputs=sequence_output, training=training)
logits = self.classifier(inputs=sequence_output)
loss = None if labels is None else self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=logits)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFTokenClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "bert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert.name):
self.bert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "classifier", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.classifier.name):
self.classifier.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Bert Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
layer on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
""",
BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFBertForQuestionAnswering(TFBertPreTrainedModel, TFQuestionAnsweringLoss):
# names with a '.' represents the authorized unexpected/missing layers when a TF model is loaded from a PT model
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [
r"pooler",
r"mlm___cls",
r"nsp___cls",
r"cls.predictions",
r"cls.seq_relationship",
]
def __init__(self, config: BertConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.bert = TFBertMainLayer(config, add_pooling_layer=False, name="bert")
self.qa_outputs = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.num_labels,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="qa_outputs",
)
self.config = config
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_QA,
output_type=TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
qa_target_start_index=_QA_TARGET_START_INDEX,
qa_target_end_index=_QA_TARGET_END_INDEX,
expected_output=_QA_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
expected_loss=_QA_EXPECTED_LOSS,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: bool | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
start_positions: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
end_positions: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: bool | None = False,
) -> TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput | tuple[tf.Tensor]:
r"""
start_positions (`tf.Tensor` or `np.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
end_positions (`tf.Tensor` or `np.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
logits = self.qa_outputs(inputs=sequence_output)
start_logits, end_logits = tf.split(value=logits, num_or_size_splits=2, axis=-1)
start_logits = tf.squeeze(input=start_logits, axis=-1)
end_logits = tf.squeeze(input=end_logits, axis=-1)
loss = None
if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
labels = {"start_position": start_positions}
labels["end_position"] = end_positions
loss = self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=(start_logits, end_logits))
if not return_dict:
output = (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
loss=loss,
start_logits=start_logits,
end_logits=end_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "bert", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bert.name):
self.bert.build(None)
if getattr(self, "qa_outputs", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.qa_outputs.name):
self.qa_outputs.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
__all__ = [
"TFBertEmbeddings",
"TFBertForMaskedLM",
"TFBertForMultipleChoice",
"TFBertForNextSentencePrediction",
"TFBertForPreTraining",
"TFBertForQuestionAnswering",
"TFBertForSequenceClassification",
"TFBertForTokenClassification",
"TFBertLMHeadModel",
"TFBertMainLayer",
"TFBertModel",
"TFBertPreTrainedModel",
]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_tf_bert.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_tf_bert.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 40645
} | 424 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The Google Flax Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Callable, Optional
import flax
import flax.linen as nn
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from flax.core.frozen_dict import FrozenDict, freeze, unfreeze
from flax.linen import combine_masks, make_causal_mask
from flax.linen import partitioning as nn_partitioning
from flax.linen.attention import dot_product_attention_weights
from flax.traverse_util import flatten_dict, unflatten_dict
from jax import lax
from ...modeling_flax_outputs import (
FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling,
FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions,
FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
FlaxMaskedLMOutput,
FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput,
FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput,
FlaxTokenClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_flax_utils import (
ACT2FN,
FlaxPreTrainedModel,
append_call_sample_docstring,
append_replace_return_docstrings,
overwrite_call_docstring,
)
from ...utils import ModelOutput, add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, logging
from .configuration_big_bird import BigBirdConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "google/bigbird-roberta-base"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "BigBirdConfig"
remat = nn_partitioning.remat
@flax.struct.dataclass
class FlaxBigBirdForPreTrainingOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Output type of [`BigBirdForPreTraining`].
Args:
prediction_logits (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
seq_relationship_logits (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, 2)`):
Prediction scores of the next sequence prediction (classification) head (scores of True/False continuation
before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(jnp.ndarray)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `jnp.ndarray` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(jnp.ndarray)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `jnp.ndarray` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
prediction_logits: jnp.ndarray = None
seq_relationship_logits: jnp.ndarray = None
hidden_states: Optional[tuple[jnp.ndarray]] = None
attentions: Optional[tuple[jnp.ndarray]] = None
@flax.struct.dataclass
class FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnsweringModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of question answering models.
Args:
start_logits (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Span-start scores (before SoftMax).
end_logits (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Span-end scores (before SoftMax).
pooled_output (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`):
pooled_output returned by FlaxBigBirdModel.
hidden_states (`tuple(jnp.ndarray)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `jnp.ndarray` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(jnp.ndarray)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `jnp.ndarray` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
start_logits: jnp.ndarray = None
end_logits: jnp.ndarray = None
pooled_output: jnp.ndarray = None
hidden_states: Optional[tuple[jnp.ndarray]] = None
attentions: Optional[tuple[jnp.ndarray]] = None
BIG_BIRD_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`FlaxPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading, saving and converting weights from PyTorch models)
This model is also a
[flax.linen.Module](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api_reference/flax.linen/module.html) subclass. Use it as
a regular Flax linen Module and refer to the Flax documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Finally, this model supports inherent JAX features such as:
- [Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#just-in-time-compilation-jit)
- [Automatic Differentiation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#automatic-differentiation)
- [Vectorization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#vectorization-vmap)
- [Parallelization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#parallelization-pmap)
Parameters:
config ([`BigBirdConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
dtype (`jax.numpy.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `jax.numpy.float32`):
The data type of the computation. Can be one of `jax.numpy.float32`, `jax.numpy.float16` (on GPUs) and
`jax.numpy.bfloat16` (on TPUs).
This can be used to enable mixed-precision training or half-precision inference on GPUs or TPUs. If
specified all the computation will be performed with the given `dtype`.
**Note that this only specifies the dtype of the computation and does not influence the dtype of model
parameters.**
If you wish to change the dtype of the model parameters, see [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_fp16`] and
[`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_bf16`].
"""
BIG_BIRD_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
token_type_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
- 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
[What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
position_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
head_mask (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`, `optional):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
class FlaxBigBirdEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""Construct the embeddings from word, position and token_type embeddings."""
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32 # the dtype of the computation
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertEmbeddings.setup
def setup(self):
self.word_embeddings = nn.Embed(
self.config.vocab_size,
self.config.hidden_size,
embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(stddev=self.config.initializer_range),
dtype=self.dtype,
)
self.position_embeddings = nn.Embed(
self.config.max_position_embeddings,
self.config.hidden_size,
embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(stddev=self.config.initializer_range),
dtype=self.dtype,
)
self.token_type_embeddings = nn.Embed(
self.config.type_vocab_size,
self.config.hidden_size,
embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(stddev=self.config.initializer_range),
dtype=self.dtype,
)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def __call__(self, input_ids, token_type_ids, position_ids, attention_mask, deterministic: bool = True):
# Embed
inputs_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids.astype("i4"))
position_embeds = self.position_embeddings(position_ids.astype("i4"))
token_type_embeddings = self.token_type_embeddings(token_type_ids.astype("i4"))
if self.config.rescale_embeddings:
inputs_embeds *= self.config.hidden_size**0.5
# Sum all embeddings
hidden_states = inputs_embeds + token_type_embeddings + position_embeds
# Layer Norm
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertSelfAttention with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdSelfAttention(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
causal: bool = False
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32 # the dtype of the computation
def setup(self):
self.head_dim = self.config.hidden_size // self.config.num_attention_heads
if self.config.hidden_size % self.config.num_attention_heads != 0:
raise ValueError(
"`config.hidden_size`: {self.config.hidden_size} has to be a multiple of `config.num_attention_heads` "
" : {self.config.num_attention_heads}"
)
self.query = nn.Dense(
self.config.hidden_size,
dtype=self.dtype,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
)
self.key = nn.Dense(
self.config.hidden_size,
dtype=self.dtype,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
)
self.value = nn.Dense(
self.config.hidden_size,
dtype=self.dtype,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
)
if self.causal:
self.causal_mask = make_causal_mask(
jnp.ones((1, self.config.max_position_embeddings), dtype="bool"), dtype="bool"
)
def _split_heads(self, hidden_states):
return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.config.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim))
def _merge_heads(self, hidden_states):
return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.config.hidden_size,))
@nn.compact
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_flax_bart.FlaxBartAttention._concatenate_to_cache
def _concatenate_to_cache(self, key, value, query, attention_mask):
"""
This function takes projected key, value states from a single input token and concatenates the states to cached
states from previous steps. This function is slightly adapted from the official Flax repository:
https://github.com/google/flax/blob/491ce18759622506588784b4fca0e4bf05f8c8cd/flax/linen/attention.py#L252
"""
# detect if we're initializing by absence of existing cache data.
is_initialized = self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key")
cached_key = self.variable("cache", "cached_key", jnp.zeros, key.shape, key.dtype)
cached_value = self.variable("cache", "cached_value", jnp.zeros, value.shape, value.dtype)
cache_index = self.variable("cache", "cache_index", lambda: jnp.array(0, dtype=jnp.int32))
if is_initialized:
*batch_dims, max_length, num_heads, depth_per_head = cached_key.value.shape
# update key, value caches with our new 1d spatial slices
cur_index = cache_index.value
indices = (0,) * len(batch_dims) + (cur_index, 0, 0)
key = lax.dynamic_update_slice(cached_key.value, key, indices)
value = lax.dynamic_update_slice(cached_value.value, value, indices)
cached_key.value = key
cached_value.value = value
num_updated_cache_vectors = query.shape[1]
cache_index.value = cache_index.value + num_updated_cache_vectors
# causal mask for cached decoder self-attention: our single query position should only attend to those key positions that have already been generated and cached, not the remaining zero elements.
pad_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(
jnp.arange(max_length) < cur_index + num_updated_cache_vectors,
tuple(batch_dims) + (1, num_updated_cache_vectors, max_length),
)
attention_mask = combine_masks(pad_mask, attention_mask)
return key, value, attention_mask
def __call__(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
key_value_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
init_cache: bool = False,
deterministic=True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
):
# if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer
# for the decoder
is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None
batch_size = hidden_states.shape[0]
# get query proj
query_states = self.query(hidden_states)
# get key, value proj
if is_cross_attention:
# cross_attentions
key_states = self.key(key_value_states)
value_states = self.value(key_value_states)
else:
# self_attention
key_states = self.key(hidden_states)
value_states = self.value(hidden_states)
query_states = self._split_heads(query_states)
key_states = self._split_heads(key_states)
value_states = self._split_heads(value_states)
# handle cache prepare causal attention mask
if self.causal:
query_length, key_length = query_states.shape[1], key_states.shape[1]
if self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key"):
mask_shift = self.variables["cache"]["cache_index"]
max_decoder_length = self.variables["cache"]["cached_key"].shape[1]
causal_mask = lax.dynamic_slice(
self.causal_mask, (0, 0, mask_shift, 0), (1, 1, query_length, max_decoder_length)
)
else:
causal_mask = self.causal_mask[:, :, :query_length, :key_length]
causal_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(causal_mask, (batch_size,) + causal_mask.shape[1:])
# combine masks if needed
if attention_mask is not None and self.causal:
attention_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2)), causal_mask.shape)
attention_mask = combine_masks(attention_mask, causal_mask)
elif self.causal:
attention_mask = causal_mask
elif attention_mask is not None:
attention_mask = jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2))
# During fast autoregressive decoding, we feed one position at a time,
# and cache the keys and values step by step.
if self.causal and (self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key") or init_cache):
key_states, value_states, attention_mask = self._concatenate_to_cache(
key_states, value_states, query_states, attention_mask
)
# Convert the boolean attention mask to an attention bias.
if attention_mask is not None:
# attention mask in the form of attention bias
attention_bias = lax.select(
attention_mask > 0,
jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, 0.0).astype(self.dtype),
jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, jnp.finfo(self.dtype).min).astype(self.dtype),
)
else:
attention_bias = None
dropout_rng = None
if not deterministic and self.config.attention_probs_dropout_prob > 0.0:
dropout_rng = self.make_rng("dropout")
attn_weights = dot_product_attention_weights(
query_states,
key_states,
bias=attention_bias,
dropout_rng=dropout_rng,
dropout_rate=self.config.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
broadcast_dropout=True,
deterministic=deterministic,
dtype=self.dtype,
precision=None,
)
# Mask heads if we want to
if layer_head_mask is not None:
attn_weights = jnp.einsum("...hqk,h->...hqk", attn_weights, layer_head_mask)
attn_output = jnp.einsum("...hqk,...khd->...qhd", attn_weights, value_states)
attn_output = attn_output.reshape(attn_output.shape[:2] + (-1,))
outputs = (attn_output, attn_weights) if output_attentions else (attn_output,)
return outputs
class FlaxBigBirdBlockSparseAttention(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
block_sparse_seed: Optional[int] = None
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.query = nn.Dense(
self.config.hidden_size,
dtype=self.dtype,
use_bias=self.config.use_bias,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
)
self.key = nn.Dense(
self.config.hidden_size,
dtype=self.dtype,
use_bias=self.config.use_bias,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
)
self.value = nn.Dense(
self.config.hidden_size,
dtype=self.dtype,
use_bias=self.config.use_bias,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
)
@staticmethod
def transpose_for_scores(x, n_heads, head_size):
new_x_shape = x.shape[:-1] + (n_heads, head_size)
x = x.reshape(*new_x_shape)
return jnp.transpose(x, axes=(0, 2, 1, 3))
def __call__(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
deterministic=True,
output_attentions=False,
):
n_heads = self.config.num_attention_heads
head_size = self.config.hidden_size // n_heads
blocked_encoder_mask, band_mask, from_mask, to_mask = self.create_masks_for_block_sparse_attn(
attention_mask, self.config.block_size
)
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.query(hidden_states), n_heads, head_size)
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states), n_heads, head_size)
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states), n_heads, head_size)
indices_prng_key = None
if not deterministic:
indices_prng_key = self.make_rng("indices")
attn_output, attn_weights = self.bigbird_block_sparse_attention(
query_layer,
key_layer,
value_layer,
band_mask,
from_mask,
to_mask,
blocked_encoder_mask,
blocked_encoder_mask,
n_heads,
head_size,
indices_prng_key=indices_prng_key,
deterministic=deterministic,
plan_from_length=None,
plan_num_rand_blocks=None,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
outputs = (attn_output, attn_weights) if output_attentions else (attn_output,)
return outputs
@staticmethod
def create_masks_for_block_sparse_attn(attention_mask, block_size: int):
batch_size, seq_length = attention_mask.shape
if seq_length % block_size != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Sequence length must be multiple of block size, but sequence length is {seq_length}, while block"
f" size is {block_size}."
)
def create_band_mask_from_inputs(from_blocked_mask, to_blocked_mask):
"""
Create 3D attention mask from a 2D tensor mask.
Args:
from_blocked_mask: 2D Tensor of shape [batch_size,
from_seq_length//from_block_size, from_block_size].
to_blocked_mask: int32 Tensor of shape [batch_size,
to_seq_length//to_block_size, to_block_size].
Returns:
float Tensor of shape [batch_size, 1, from_seq_length//from_block_size-4, from_block_size,
3*to_block_size].
"""
exp_blocked_to_pad = jnp.concatenate(
[to_blocked_mask[:, 1:-3], to_blocked_mask[:, 2:-2], to_blocked_mask[:, 3:-1]], axis=2
)
band_mask = jnp.einsum("blq,blk->blqk", from_blocked_mask[:, 2:-2], exp_blocked_to_pad)
band_mask = jnp.expand_dims(band_mask, 1)
return band_mask
blocked_encoder_mask = attention_mask.reshape(batch_size, seq_length // block_size, block_size)
band_mask = create_band_mask_from_inputs(blocked_encoder_mask, blocked_encoder_mask)
from_mask = attention_mask.reshape(batch_size, 1, seq_length, 1)
to_mask = attention_mask.reshape(batch_size, 1, 1, seq_length)
return blocked_encoder_mask, band_mask, from_mask, to_mask
def bigbird_block_sparse_attention(
self,
query_layer,
key_layer,
value_layer,
band_mask,
from_mask,
to_mask,
from_blocked_mask,
to_blocked_mask,
n_heads,
head_size,
indices_prng_key: Optional[jax.random.PRNGKey] = None,
deterministic: Optional[bool] = True,
plan_from_length=None,
plan_num_rand_blocks=None,
output_attentions=None,
):
# BigBird block-sparse attention as suggested in paper
# ITC:
# global tokens: 2 x block_size
# window tokens: 3 x block_size
# random tokens: num_rand_tokens x block_size
# ETC:
# global tokens: extra_globals_tokens + 2 x block_size
# window tokens: 3 x block_size
# random tokens: num_rand_tokens x block_size
# Note:
# 1) Currently, ETC is not supported.
# 2) Window size is fixed to 3 blocks & it can be changed only by
# changing `block_size`.
# 3) Number of global blocks are fixed (2 blocks here) & global tokens can be
# controlled only by `block_size`.
# attention is calculated separately for q[0], q[1], q[2:-2], q[-2], q[-1] in order to use special trick of
# shifting tokens (for calculating sliding attention). hence following code can be divided into 5 parts.
bsz, _, from_seq_len, _ = query_layer.shape
to_seq_len = key_layer.shape[2]
from_block_size = to_block_size = self.config.block_size
if from_seq_len % from_block_size != 0:
raise ValueError("Query sided sequence length must be multiple of block size")
if to_seq_len % to_block_size != 0:
raise ValueError("Key/Value sided sequence length must be multiple of block size")
if from_seq_len // from_block_size != to_seq_len // to_block_size:
raise ValueError("Error the number of blocks needs to be same!")
n_rand_blocks = self.config.num_random_blocks
rsqrt_d = 1 / jnp.sqrt(head_size)
attn_mask_penalty = -10000.0
if from_seq_len in [1024, 3072, 4096]: # old plans used in paper
max_seqlen = self.config.max_position_embeddings
rand_attn = [
self._bigbird_block_rand_mask(
max_seqlen,
max_seqlen,
from_block_size,
to_block_size,
n_rand_blocks,
indices_prng_key=indices_prng_key,
deterministic=deterministic,
last_idx=1024,
)[: (from_seq_len // from_block_size - 2)]
for _ in range(n_heads)
]
else:
if plan_from_length is None:
plan_from_length, plan_num_rand_blocks = self._get_rand_attn_plan(
from_seq_len, from_block_size, n_rand_blocks
)
rand_attn = self._bigbird_block_rand_mask_with_head(
from_seq_length=from_seq_len,
to_seq_length=to_seq_len,
from_block_size=from_block_size,
to_block_size=to_block_size,
num_heads=n_heads,
plan_from_length=plan_from_length,
plan_num_rand_blocks=plan_num_rand_blocks,
indices_prng_key=indices_prng_key,
)
rand_attn = jnp.stack(rand_attn, axis=0)
rand_attn = jnp.broadcast_to(rand_attn, (bsz,) + rand_attn.shape)
rand_mask = self._create_rand_mask_from_inputs(
from_blocked_mask, to_blocked_mask, rand_attn, n_heads, n_rand_blocks, bsz, from_seq_len, from_block_size
)
blocked_query_matrix = query_layer.reshape(bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len // from_block_size, from_block_size, -1)
blocked_key_matrix = key_layer.reshape(bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len // to_block_size, to_block_size, -1)
blocked_value_matrix = value_layer.reshape(bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len // to_block_size, to_block_size, -1)
shape = (bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len // to_block_size - 2, n_rand_blocks * to_block_size, -1)
gathered_key = self.jax_gather(blocked_key_matrix, rand_attn, batch_dims=2).reshape(*shape)
gathered_value = self.jax_gather(blocked_value_matrix, rand_attn, batch_dims=2).reshape(*shape)
# 1st PART
# 1st block (global block) attention scores
# q[0] x (k[0], k[1], k[2], k[3], k[4] .... )
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, to_seq_len]
first_product = jnp.einsum("bhqd,bhkd->bhqk", blocked_query_matrix[:, :, 0], key_layer)
first_product = first_product * rsqrt_d
first_product += (1.0 - to_mask) * attn_mask_penalty
first_attn_weights = jax.nn.softmax(first_product, axis=-1) # [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, to_seq_len]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, to_seq_len] x [bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1]
first_context_layer = jnp.einsum("bhqk,bhkd->bhqd", first_attn_weights, value_layer)
first_context_layer = jnp.expand_dims(first_context_layer, 2)
# 2nd PART
# 2nd block attention scores
# q[1] x (sliding_keys, random_keys, global_keys)
# sliding key blocks -> 2nd, 3rd blocks
# global key blocks -> 1st block
second_key_mat = jnp.concatenate(
[
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 0],
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 1],
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 2],
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, -1],
gathered_key[:, :, 0],
],
axis=2,
) # [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size, -1]
second_value_mat = jnp.concatenate(
[
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 0],
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 1],
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 2],
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, -1],
gathered_value[:, :, 0],
],
axis=2,
) # [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size, -1]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size, -1]
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size]
second_product = jnp.einsum("bhqd,bhkd->bhqk", blocked_query_matrix[:, :, 1], second_key_mat)
second_seq_pad = jnp.concatenate(
[
to_mask[:, :, :, : 3 * to_block_size],
to_mask[:, :, :, -to_block_size:],
jnp.ones([bsz, 1, 1, n_rand_blocks * to_block_size], dtype=to_mask.dtype),
],
axis=3,
)
second_rand_pad = jnp.concatenate(
[
jnp.ones([bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, 4 * to_block_size], dtype=rand_mask.dtype),
rand_mask[:, :, 0],
],
axis=3,
)
second_product = second_product * rsqrt_d
second_product += (1.0 - jnp.minimum(second_seq_pad, second_rand_pad)) * attn_mask_penalty
second_attn_weights = jax.nn.softmax(
second_product, axis=-1
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, (4+r)*to_block_size] x [bsz, n_heads, (4+r)*to_block_size, -1]
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1]
second_context_layer = jnp.einsum("bhqk,bhkd->bhqd", second_attn_weights, second_value_mat)
second_context_layer = jnp.expand_dims(second_context_layer, 2)
# 3rd PART
# Middle blocks attention scores
# q[-2:2] x (sliding_keys, random_keys, global_keys)
# sliding attn is calculated using special trick of shifting tokens as discussed in paper
# random keys are generated by taking random indices as per `rand_attn`
# global keys -> 1st & last block
exp_blocked_key_matrix = jnp.concatenate(
[blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 1:-3], blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 2:-2], blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 3:-1]], axis=3
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, 3*to_block_size, -1]
exp_blocked_value_matrix = jnp.concatenate(
[blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 1:-3], blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 2:-2], blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 3:-1]],
axis=3,
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, 3*to_block_size, -1]
middle_query_matrix = blocked_query_matrix[:, :, 2:-2]
# sliding attention scores for q[-2:2]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1] x [b, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, 3*to_block_size, -1]
inner_band_product = jnp.einsum("bhlqd,bhlkd->bhlqk", middle_query_matrix, exp_blocked_key_matrix)
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, 3*to_block_size]
inner_band_product = inner_band_product * rsqrt_d
# randn attention scores for q[-2:2]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1]
# x [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, n_rand_blocks*to_block_size, -1]
rand_band_product = jnp.einsum("bhlqd,bhlkd->bhlqk", middle_query_matrix, gathered_key[:, :, 1:-1])
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, n_rand_blocks*to_block_size]
rand_band_product = rand_band_product * rsqrt_d
# Including 1st block (since it's global)
# [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, to_block_size, -1]
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, to_block_size]
first_band_product = jnp.einsum("bhlqd,bhkd->bhlqk", middle_query_matrix, blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 0])
first_band_product = first_band_product * rsqrt_d
# Including last block (since it's global)
# [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, to_block_size, -1]
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, to_block_size]
last_band_product = jnp.einsum("bhlqd,bhkd->bhlqk", middle_query_matrix, blocked_key_matrix[:, :, -1])
last_band_product = last_band_product * rsqrt_d
# masking padded tokens
inner_band_product += (1.0 - band_mask) * attn_mask_penalty
first_band_product += (1.0 - jnp.expand_dims(to_mask[:, :, :, :to_block_size], 3)) * attn_mask_penalty
last_band_product += (1.0 - jnp.expand_dims(to_mask[:, :, :, -to_block_size:], 3)) * attn_mask_penalty
rand_band_product += (1.0 - rand_mask[:, :, 1:-1]) * attn_mask_penalty
# completing attention scores matrix for all q[-2:2]
band_product = jnp.concatenate(
[first_band_product, inner_band_product, rand_band_product, last_band_product], axis=-1
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, (5+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size]
# safely doing softmax since attention matrix is completed
attn_weights = jax.nn.softmax(
band_product, axis=-1
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, (5+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size]
# contribution of sliding keys
# [bsz, n_heads, m//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, 3*to_block_size]
# x [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, 3*to_block_size, -1]
context_layer = jnp.einsum(
"bhlqk,bhlkd->bhlqd", attn_weights[:, :, :, :, to_block_size : 4 * to_block_size], exp_blocked_value_matrix
)
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1]
# adding contribution of random keys
# [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, n_rand_blocks*to_block_size]
# x [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, n_rand_blocks*to_block_size, -1]
context_layer += jnp.einsum(
"bhlqk,bhlkd->bhlqd",
attn_weights[:, :, :, :, 4 * to_block_size : -to_block_size],
gathered_value[:, :, 1:-1],
)
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1]
# adding contribution of global keys
# [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, to_block_size] x [bsz, n_heads, to_block_size, -1]
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1]
context_layer += jnp.einsum(
"bhlqk,bhkd->bhlqd", attn_weights[:, :, :, :, :to_block_size], blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 0]
)
# [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, to_block_size] x [bsz, n_heads, to_block_size, -1]
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1]
context_layer += jnp.einsum(
"bhlqk,bhkd->bhlqd", attn_weights[:, :, :, :, -to_block_size:], blocked_value_matrix[:, :, -1]
)
# 4th PART
# last 2nd token attention scores
# q[-2] x (sliding_keys, random_keys, global_keys)
# sliding key blocks -> last 3 blocks
# global key block -> 1st block
# random key block -> based on indices stored in `randn_attn`
second_last_key_mat = jnp.concatenate(
[
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 0],
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, -3],
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, -2],
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, -1],
gathered_key[:, :, -1],
],
axis=2,
) # [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_random_blocks)*to_block_size, -1]
second_last_value_mat = jnp.concatenate(
[
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 0],
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, -3],
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, -2],
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, -1],
gathered_value[:, :, -1],
],
axis=2,
) # [bsz, n_heads, (4+r)*to_block_size, -1]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size, -1]
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size]
second_last_product = jnp.einsum("bhqd,bhkd->bhqk", blocked_query_matrix[:, :, -2], second_last_key_mat)
second_last_seq_pad = jnp.concatenate(
[
to_mask[:, :, :, :to_block_size],
to_mask[:, :, :, -3 * to_block_size :],
jnp.ones([bsz, 1, 1, n_rand_blocks * to_block_size], dtype=to_mask.dtype),
],
axis=3,
)
second_last_rand_pad = jnp.concatenate(
[
jnp.ones([bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, 4 * to_block_size], dtype=rand_mask.dtype),
rand_mask[:, :, -1],
],
axis=3,
)
second_last_product = second_last_product * rsqrt_d
second_last_product += (1.0 - jnp.minimum(second_last_seq_pad, second_last_rand_pad)) * attn_mask_penalty
second_last_attn_weights = jax.nn.softmax(
second_last_product, axis=-1
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size] x [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size, -1]
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1]
second_last_context_layer = jnp.einsum("bhqk,bhkd->bhqd", second_last_attn_weights, second_last_value_mat)
second_last_context_layer = jnp.expand_dims(second_last_context_layer, 2)
# 5th PART
# last block (global) attention scores
# q[-1] x (k[0], k[1], k[2], k[3], .... )
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, to_seq_len]
last_product = jnp.einsum("bhqd,bhkd->bhqk", blocked_query_matrix[:, :, -1], key_layer)
last_product = last_product * rsqrt_d
last_product += (1.0 - to_mask) * attn_mask_penalty
last_attn_weights = jax.nn.softmax(last_product, axis=-1) # [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, n]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, to_seq_len] x [bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1]
last_context_layer = jnp.einsum("bhqk,bhkd->bhqd", last_attn_weights, value_layer)
last_context_layer = jnp.expand_dims(last_context_layer, 2)
# combining representations of all tokens
context_layer = jnp.concatenate(
[first_context_layer, second_context_layer, context_layer, second_last_context_layer, last_context_layer],
axis=2,
)
context_layer = context_layer.reshape(bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len, -1) * from_mask
context_layer = jnp.transpose(context_layer, axes=(0, 2, 1, 3)).reshape(bsz, from_seq_len, -1)
attention_probs = None
return context_layer, attention_probs
@staticmethod
def jax_gather(params, indices, batch_dims=2):
"""
Gather the indices from params correctly (equivalent to tf.gather but with modifications)
Args:
params: (bsz, n_heads, num_blocks, block_size, head_dim)
indices: (<num_blocks, 1)
"""
def _jax_gather(params, indices):
return params[indices]
for _ in range(batch_dims):
_jax_gather = jax.vmap(_jax_gather, in_axes=(0, 0))
return _jax_gather(params, indices) # params.shape[:batch_dims] + indices.shape + params.shape[batch_dims+1:]
def _create_rand_mask_from_inputs(
self,
from_blocked_mask,
to_blocked_mask,
broadcasted_rand_attn,
num_attention_heads,
num_random_blocks,
batch_size,
from_seq_length,
from_block_size,
):
"""
Create 3D attention mask from a 2D tensor mask.
Args:
from_blocked_mask: 2D Tensor of shape [batch_size, from_seq_length//from_block_size, from_block_size].
to_blocked_mask: int32 Tensor of shape [batch_size, to_seq_length//to_block_size, to_block_size].
broadcasted_rand_attn:
[batch_size, num_attention_heads, from_seq_length//from_block_size-2, num_rand_blocks]
num_attention_heads: int. Number of attention heads.
num_random_blocks: int. Number of random chunks per row.
batch_size: int. Batch size for computation.
from_seq_length: int. length of from sequence.
from_block_size: int. size of block in from sequence.
Returns:
float Tensor of shape [batch_size, num_attention_heads, from_seq_length//from_block_size-2,
from_block_size, num_rand_blocks*to_block_size].
"""
num_windows = from_seq_length // from_block_size - 2
rand_mask = self.jax_gather(to_blocked_mask, broadcasted_rand_attn, batch_dims=1)
rand_mask = rand_mask.reshape(
batch_size, num_attention_heads, num_windows, num_random_blocks * from_block_size
)
rand_mask = jnp.einsum("blq,bhlk->bhlqk", from_blocked_mask[:, 1:-1], rand_mask)
return rand_mask
@staticmethod
def _get_rand_attn_plan(from_seq_length, from_block_size, num_rand_blocks):
"""
Gives the plan of where to put random attention.
Args:
from_seq_length: int. length of from sequence.
from_block_size: int. size of block in from sequence.
num_rand_blocks: int. Number of random chunks per row.
Returns:
plan_from_length: ending location of from block plan_num_rand_blocks: number of random ending location for
each block
"""
plan_from_length = []
plan_num_rand_blocks = []
if (2 * num_rand_blocks + 5) < (from_seq_length // from_block_size):
plan_from_length.append(int((2 * num_rand_blocks + 5) * from_block_size))
plan_num_rand_blocks.append(num_rand_blocks)
plan_from_length.append(from_seq_length)
plan_num_rand_blocks.append(0)
elif (num_rand_blocks + 5) < (from_seq_length // from_block_size):
plan_from_length.append(int((num_rand_blocks + 5) * from_block_size))
plan_num_rand_blocks.append(num_rand_blocks // 2)
plan_from_length.append(from_seq_length)
plan_num_rand_blocks.append(num_rand_blocks - (num_rand_blocks // 2))
else:
plan_from_length.append(from_seq_length)
plan_num_rand_blocks.append(num_rand_blocks)
return plan_from_length, plan_num_rand_blocks
@staticmethod
def _bigbird_block_rand_mask(
from_seq_length,
to_seq_length,
from_block_size,
to_block_size,
num_rand_blocks,
indices_prng_key: Optional[jax.random.PRNGKey] = None,
deterministic: Optional[bool] = True,
last_idx: Optional[int] = -1,
):
"""
Create adjacency list of random attention.
Args:
from_seq_length: int. length of from sequence.
to_seq_length: int. length of to sequence.
from_block_size: int. size of block in from sequence.
to_block_size: int. size of block in to sequence.
num_rand_blocks: int. Number of random chunks per row.
indices_prng_key: jax.random.PRNGKey. PRNG key that is used to perform random jax operations.
deterministic: bool. When False random attention will be used.
last_idx: if -1 then num_rand_blocks blocks chosen anywhere in to sequence,
if positive then num_rand_blocks blocks chosen only up to last_idx.
Returns:
adjacency list of size from_seq_length//from_block_size-2 by num_rand_blocks
"""
# using this method when from_seq_length in [1024, 3072, 4096]
if from_seq_length // from_block_size != to_seq_length // to_block_size:
raise ValueError("Error the number of blocks needs to be same!")
rand_attn = jnp.zeros((from_seq_length // from_block_size - 2, num_rand_blocks), dtype=jnp.int32)
# deterministic nor randomness
if deterministic:
return rand_attn
middle_seq = jnp.arange(1, to_seq_length // to_block_size - 1, dtype=jnp.int32)
last = to_seq_length // to_block_size - 1
if last_idx > (2 * to_block_size):
last = (last_idx // to_block_size) - 1
r = num_rand_blocks # shorthand
for i in range(1, from_seq_length // from_block_size - 1):
start = i - 2
end = i
if i == 1:
seq_values = jax.random.permutation(indices_prng_key, middle_seq[2:last])[:r]
rand_attn = rand_attn.at[i - 1].set(seq_values)
elif i == 2:
seq_values = jax.random.permutation(indices_prng_key, middle_seq[3:last])[:r]
rand_attn = rand_attn.at[i - 1].set(seq_values)
elif i == from_seq_length // from_block_size - 3:
seq_values = jax.random.permutation(indices_prng_key, middle_seq[:last])[:r]
rand_attn = rand_attn.at[i - 1].set(seq_values)
# Missing -3: should have been sliced till last-3
elif i == from_seq_length // from_block_size - 2:
seq_values = jax.random.permutation(indices_prng_key, middle_seq[:last])[:r]
rand_attn = rand_attn.at[i - 1].set(seq_values)
# Missing -4: should have been sliced till last-4
else:
if start > last:
start = last
seq_values = jax.random.permutation(indices_prng_key, middle_seq[:start])[:r]
rand_attn = rand_attn.at[i - 1].set(seq_values)
elif (end + 1) == last:
seq_values = jax.random.permutation(indices_prng_key, middle_seq[:start])[:r]
rand_attn = rand_attn.at[i - 1].set(seq_values)
else:
concat_values = jnp.concatenate((middle_seq[:start], middle_seq[end + 1 : last]))
seq_values = jax.random.permutation(indices_prng_key, concat_values)[:r]
rand_attn = rand_attn.at[i - 1].set(seq_values)
return rand_attn
def _bigbird_block_rand_mask_with_head(
self,
from_seq_length,
to_seq_length,
from_block_size,
to_block_size,
num_heads,
plan_from_length,
plan_num_rand_blocks,
indices_prng_key: Optional[jax.random.PRNGKey] = None,
deterministic: Optional[bool] = True,
window_block_left=1,
window_block_right=1,
global_block_top=1,
global_block_bottom=1,
global_block_left=1,
global_block_right=1,
):
"""
Create adjacency list of random attention.
Args:
from_seq_length: int. length of from sequence.
to_seq_length: int. length of to sequence.
from_block_size: int. size of block in from sequence.
to_block_size: int. size of block in to sequence.
num_heads: int. total number of heads.
plan_from_length: list. plan from length where num_random_blocks are chosen from.
plan_num_rand_blocks: list. number of rand blocks within the plan.
indices_prng_key: jax.random.PRNGKey. PRNG key that is used to perform random jax operations.
deterministic: bool. When False random attention will be used.
window_block_left: int. number of blocks of window to left of a block.
window_block_right: int. number of blocks of window to right of a block.
global_block_top: int. number of blocks at the top.
global_block_bottom: int. number of blocks at the bottom.
global_block_left: int. Number of blocks globally used to the left.
global_block_right: int. Number of blocks globally used to the right.
Returns:
adjacency list of size num_head where each element is of size from_seq_length//from_block_size-2 by
num_rand_blocks
"""
# using this method when from_seq_length not in [1024, 3072, 4096]
if from_seq_length // from_block_size != to_seq_length // to_block_size:
raise ValueError("Error the number of blocks needs to be same!")
if from_seq_length not in plan_from_length:
raise ValueError("Error from sequence length not in plan!")
# Total number of blocks in the mmask
num_blocks = from_seq_length // from_block_size
# Number of blocks per plan
plan_block_length = jnp.array(plan_from_length) // from_block_size
# till when to follow plan
max_plan_idx = plan_from_length.index(from_seq_length)
# Random Attention adjacency list
rand_attn = [
jnp.zeros((num_blocks, sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[: max_plan_idx + 1])), dtype=jnp.int32)
for i in range(num_heads)
]
# deterministic
if deterministic:
for nh in range(num_heads):
rand_attn[nh] = rand_attn[nh][global_block_top : num_blocks - global_block_bottom, :]
return rand_attn
# We will go iteratively over the plan blocks and pick random number of
# Attention blocks from the legally allowed blocks
for plan_idx in range(max_plan_idx + 1):
rnd_r_cnt = 0
if plan_idx > 0:
# set the row for all from_blocks starting from 0 to
# plan_block_length[plan_idx-1]
# column indx start from plan_block_length[plan_idx-1] and ends at
# plan_block_length[plan_idx]
if plan_num_rand_blocks[plan_idx] > 0:
rnd_r_cnt = int(sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[:plan_idx]))
curr_r_cnt = int(sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[: plan_idx + 1]))
for blk_rw_idx in range(global_block_top, plan_block_length[plan_idx - 1]):
for h in range(num_heads):
single_block_row_attention = self._get_single_block_row_attention(
block_id=blk_rw_idx,
to_start_block_id=plan_block_length[plan_idx - 1],
to_end_block_id=plan_block_length[plan_idx],
num_rand_blocks=plan_num_rand_blocks[plan_idx],
window_block_left=window_block_left,
window_block_right=window_block_right,
global_block_left=global_block_left,
global_block_right=global_block_right,
indices_prng_key=indices_prng_key,
)
rand_attn[h] = (
rand_attn[h].at[blk_rw_idx, rnd_r_cnt:curr_r_cnt].set(single_block_row_attention)
)
for pl_id in range(plan_idx):
if plan_num_rand_blocks[pl_id] == 0:
continue
for blk_rw_idx in range(plan_block_length[plan_idx - 1], plan_block_length[plan_idx]):
rnd_r_cnt = 0
to_start_block_id = 0
if pl_id > 0:
rnd_r_cnt = int(sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[:pl_id]))
to_start_block_id = plan_block_length[pl_id - 1]
curr_r_cnt = int(sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[: pl_id + 1]))
for h in range(num_heads):
single_block_row_attention = self._get_single_block_row_attention(
block_id=blk_rw_idx,
to_start_block_id=to_start_block_id,
to_end_block_id=plan_block_length[pl_id],
num_rand_blocks=plan_num_rand_blocks[pl_id],
window_block_left=window_block_left,
window_block_right=window_block_right,
global_block_left=global_block_left,
global_block_right=global_block_right,
indices_prng_key=indices_prng_key,
)
rand_attn[h] = (
rand_attn[h].at[blk_rw_idx, rnd_r_cnt:curr_r_cnt].set(single_block_row_attention)
)
if plan_num_rand_blocks[plan_idx] == 0:
continue
curr_r_cnt = int(sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[: plan_idx + 1]))
from_start_block_id = global_block_top
to_start_block_id = 0
if plan_idx > 0:
rnd_r_cnt = int(sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[:plan_idx]))
from_start_block_id = plan_block_length[plan_idx - 1]
to_start_block_id = plan_block_length[plan_idx - 1]
for blk_rw_idx in range(from_start_block_id, plan_block_length[plan_idx]):
for h in range(num_heads):
single_block_row_attention = self._get_single_block_row_attention(
block_id=blk_rw_idx,
to_start_block_id=to_start_block_id,
to_end_block_id=plan_block_length[plan_idx],
num_rand_blocks=plan_num_rand_blocks[plan_idx],
window_block_left=window_block_left,
window_block_right=window_block_right,
global_block_left=global_block_left,
global_block_right=global_block_right,
indices_prng_key=indices_prng_key,
)
rand_attn[h] = rand_attn[h].at[blk_rw_idx, rnd_r_cnt:curr_r_cnt].set(single_block_row_attention)
for nh in range(num_heads):
rand_attn[nh] = rand_attn[nh][global_block_top : num_blocks - global_block_bottom, :]
return rand_attn
@staticmethod
def _get_single_block_row_attention(
block_id,
to_start_block_id,
to_end_block_id,
num_rand_blocks,
indices_prng_key: Optional[jax.random.PRNGKey] = None,
window_block_left=1,
window_block_right=1,
global_block_left=1,
global_block_right=1,
):
"""
For a single row block get random row attention.
Args:
block_id: int. block id of row.
to_start_block_id: int. random attention column start id.
to_end_block_id: int. random attention column end id.
num_rand_blocks: int. number of random blocks to be selected.
indices_prng_key: jax.random.PRNGKey. PRNG key that is used to perform random jax operations
window_block_left: int. number of blocks of window to left of a block.
window_block_right: int. number of blocks of window to right of a block.
global_block_left: int. Number of blocks globally used to the left.
global_block_right: int. Number of blocks globally used to the right.
Returns:
row containing the random attention vector of size num_rand_blocks.
"""
# list of to_blocks from which to choose random attention
to_block_list = jnp.arange(to_start_block_id, to_end_block_id, dtype=jnp.int32)
# permute the blocks
perm_block = jax.random.permutation(indices_prng_key, to_block_list)
# illegal blocks for the current block id, using window
illegal_blocks = list(range(block_id - window_block_left, block_id + window_block_right + 1))
# Add blocks at the start and at the end
illegal_blocks.extend(list(range(global_block_left)))
illegal_blocks.extend(list(range(to_end_block_id - global_block_right, to_end_block_id)))
# The second from_block cannot choose random attention on second last to_block
if block_id == 1:
illegal_blocks.append(to_end_block_id - 2)
# The second last from_block cannot choose random attention on second to_block
if block_id == to_end_block_id - 2:
illegal_blocks.append(1)
selected_random_blocks = []
for i in range(to_end_block_id - to_start_block_id):
if perm_block[i] not in illegal_blocks:
selected_random_blocks.append(perm_block[i])
if len(selected_random_blocks) == num_rand_blocks:
break
return jnp.array(selected_random_blocks, dtype=jnp.int32)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertSelfOutput with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdSelfOutput(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32 # the dtype of the computation
def setup(self):
self.dense = nn.Dense(
self.config.hidden_size,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
dtype=self.dtype,
)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def __call__(self, hidden_states, input_tensor, deterministic: bool = True):
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
class FlaxBigBirdAttention(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
layer_id: Optional[int] = None
causal: bool = False
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
if self.config.attention_type == "original_full":
self.self = FlaxBigBirdSelfAttention(self.config, causal=self.causal, dtype=self.dtype)
elif self.config.attention_type == "block_sparse":
self.self = FlaxBigBirdBlockSparseAttention(self.config, block_sparse_seed=self.layer_id, dtype=self.dtype)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Your `config.attention_type` is {self.config.attention_type} but it can either be `original_full` or"
" `block_sparse`"
)
self.output = FlaxBigBirdSelfOutput(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
key_value_states=None,
init_cache=False,
deterministic=True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
):
# Attention mask comes in as attention_mask.shape == (*batch_sizes, kv_length)
# FLAX expects: attention_mask.shape == (*batch_sizes, 1, 1, kv_length) such that it is broadcastable
# with attn_weights.shape == (*batch_sizes, num_heads, q_length, kv_length)
if self.config.attention_type == "original_full":
attn_outputs = self.self(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
key_value_states=key_value_states,
init_cache=init_cache,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
else:
attn_outputs = self.self(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
attn_output = attn_outputs[0]
hidden_states = self.output(attn_output, hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (attn_outputs[1],)
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertIntermediate with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdIntermediate(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32 # the dtype of the computation
def setup(self):
self.dense = nn.Dense(
self.config.intermediate_size,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
dtype=self.dtype,
)
self.activation = ACT2FN[self.config.hidden_act]
def __call__(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertOutput with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdOutput(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32 # the dtype of the computation
def setup(self):
self.dense = nn.Dense(
self.config.hidden_size,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
dtype=self.dtype,
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(self, hidden_states, attention_output, deterministic: bool = True):
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + attention_output)
return hidden_states
class FlaxBigBirdLayer(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
layer_id: Optional[int] = None
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32 # the dtype of the computation
def setup(self):
self.attention = FlaxBigBirdAttention(
self.config, layer_id=self.layer_id, causal=self.config.is_decoder, dtype=self.dtype
)
self.intermediate = FlaxBigBirdIntermediate(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.output = FlaxBigBirdOutput(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
if self.config.add_cross_attention:
self.crossattention = FlaxBigBirdAttention(self.config, causal=False, dtype=self.dtype)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertLayer.__call__ with Bert->BigBird
def __call__(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
init_cache: bool = False,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
):
# Self Attention
attention_outputs = self.attention(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
init_cache=init_cache,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
attention_output = attention_outputs[0]
# Cross-Attention Block
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
cross_attention_outputs = self.crossattention(
attention_output,
attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
key_value_states=encoder_hidden_states,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
attention_output = cross_attention_outputs[0]
hidden_states = self.intermediate(attention_output)
hidden_states = self.output(hidden_states, attention_output, deterministic=deterministic)
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (attention_outputs[1],)
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
outputs += (cross_attention_outputs[1],)
return outputs
class FlaxBigBirdLayerCollection(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32 # the dtype of the computation
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
if self.gradient_checkpointing:
FlaxBigBirdCheckpointLayer = remat(FlaxBigBirdLayer, static_argnums=(5, 6, 7))
self.layers = [
FlaxBigBirdCheckpointLayer(self.config, layer_id=i, name=str(i), dtype=self.dtype)
for i in range(self.config.num_hidden_layers)
]
else:
self.layers = [
FlaxBigBirdLayer(self.config, layer_id=i, name=str(i), dtype=self.dtype)
for i in range(self.config.num_hidden_layers)
]
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertLayerCollection.__call__ with Bert->BigBird
def __call__(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
init_cache: bool = False,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_cross_attentions = () if (output_attentions and encoder_hidden_states is not None) else None
# Check if head_mask has a correct number of layers specified if desired
if head_mask is not None:
if head_mask.shape[0] != (len(self.layers)):
raise ValueError(
f"The head_mask should be specified for {len(self.layers)} layers, but it is for "
f" {head_mask.shape[0]}."
)
for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
layer_outputs = layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
init_cache,
deterministic,
output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_attentions += (layer_outputs[1],)
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
all_cross_attentions += (layer_outputs[2],)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
outputs = (hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_attentions, all_cross_attentions)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in outputs if v is not None)
return FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_attentions,
cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertEncoder with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdEncoder(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32 # the dtype of the computation
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
self.layer = FlaxBigBirdLayerCollection(
self.config,
dtype=self.dtype,
gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing,
)
def __call__(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
init_cache: bool = False,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
return self.layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
init_cache=init_cache,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertPredictionHeadTransform with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdPredictionHeadTransform(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.dense = nn.Dense(self.config.hidden_size, dtype=self.dtype)
self.activation = ACT2FN[self.config.hidden_act]
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
return self.LayerNorm(hidden_states)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertLMPredictionHead with Bert->BigBird, np.ndarray->jnp.ndarray
class FlaxBigBirdLMPredictionHead(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
bias_init: Callable[..., jnp.ndarray] = jax.nn.initializers.zeros
def setup(self):
self.transform = FlaxBigBirdPredictionHeadTransform(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.decoder = nn.Dense(self.config.vocab_size, dtype=self.dtype, use_bias=False)
self.bias = self.param("bias", self.bias_init, (self.config.vocab_size,))
def __call__(self, hidden_states, shared_embedding=None):
hidden_states = self.transform(hidden_states)
if shared_embedding is not None:
hidden_states = self.decoder.apply({"params": {"kernel": shared_embedding.T}}, hidden_states)
else:
hidden_states = self.decoder(hidden_states)
bias = jnp.asarray(self.bias, self.dtype)
hidden_states += bias
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertOnlyMLMHead with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdOnlyMLMHead(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.predictions = FlaxBigBirdLMPredictionHead(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(self, hidden_states, shared_embedding=None):
hidden_states = self.predictions(hidden_states, shared_embedding=shared_embedding)
return hidden_states
class FlaxBigBirdPreTrainingHeads(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.predictions = FlaxBigBirdLMPredictionHead(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.seq_relationship = nn.Dense(2, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(self, hidden_states, pooled_output, shared_embedding=None):
prediction_scores = self.predictions(hidden_states, shared_embedding=shared_embedding)
seq_relationship_score = self.seq_relationship(pooled_output)
return prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score
class FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel(FlaxPreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = BigBirdConfig
base_model_prefix = "bert"
module_class: nn.Module = None
def __init__(
self,
config: BigBirdConfig,
input_shape: Optional[tuple] = None,
seed: int = 0,
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32,
_do_init: bool = True,
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False,
**kwargs,
):
module = self.module_class(config=config, dtype=dtype, gradient_checkpointing=gradient_checkpointing, **kwargs)
if config.attention_type == "block_sparse" and input_shape is None:
input_shape = (1, 12 * config.block_size)
elif input_shape is None:
input_shape = (1, 1)
super().__init__(config, module, input_shape=input_shape, seed=seed, dtype=dtype, _do_init=_do_init)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertPreTrainedModel.enable_gradient_checkpointing
def enable_gradient_checkpointing(self):
self._module = self.module_class(
config=self.config,
dtype=self.dtype,
gradient_checkpointing=True,
)
def init_weights(self, rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, input_shape: tuple, params: FrozenDict = None) -> FrozenDict:
# init input tensors
input_ids = jnp.zeros(input_shape, dtype="i4")
token_type_ids = jnp.zeros_like(input_ids)
position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_shape)
attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
head_mask = jnp.ones((self.config.num_hidden_layers, self.config.num_attention_heads))
params_rng, dropout_rng, indices_rng = jax.random.split(rng, num=3)
rngs = {"params": params_rng, "dropout": dropout_rng, "indices": indices_rng}
if self.config.add_cross_attention:
encoder_hidden_states = jnp.zeros(input_shape + (self.config.hidden_size,))
encoder_attention_mask = attention_mask
module_init_outputs = self.module.init(
rngs,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
return_dict=False,
)
else:
module_init_outputs = self.module.init(
rngs,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
return_dict=False,
)
random_params = module_init_outputs["params"]
if params is not None:
random_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(random_params))
params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(params))
for missing_key in self._missing_keys:
params[missing_key] = random_params[missing_key]
self._missing_keys = set()
return freeze(unflatten_dict(params))
else:
return random_params
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_flax_bart.FlaxBartDecoderPreTrainedModel.init_cache
def init_cache(self, batch_size, max_length):
r"""
Args:
batch_size (`int`):
batch_size used for fast auto-regressive decoding. Defines the batch size of the initialized cache.
max_length (`int`):
maximum possible length for auto-regressive decoding. Defines the sequence length of the initialized
cache.
"""
# init input variables to retrieve cache
input_ids = jnp.ones((batch_size, max_length), dtype="i4")
attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids, dtype="i4")
position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_ids.shape)
init_variables = self.module.init(
jax.random.PRNGKey(0), input_ids, attention_mask, position_ids, return_dict=False, init_cache=True
)
return unfreeze(init_variables["cache"])
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BIG_BIRD_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask=None,
token_type_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
head_mask=None,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
params: Optional[dict] = None,
dropout_rng: Optional[jax.random.PRNGKey] = None,
indices_rng: Optional[jax.random.PRNGKey] = None,
train: bool = False,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[dict] = None,
):
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict
# init input tensors if not passed
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = jnp.zeros_like(input_ids)
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_ids.shape)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
if head_mask is None:
head_mask = jnp.ones((self.config.num_hidden_layers, self.config.num_attention_heads))
# Handle any PRNG if needed
rngs = {}
if indices_rng is not None:
rngs["indices"] = indices_rng
if dropout_rng is not None:
rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng
inputs = {"params": params or self.params}
if self.config.add_cross_attention:
# if past_key_values are passed then cache is already initialized a private flag init_cache has to be passed
# down to ensure cache is used. It has to be made sure that cache is marked as mutable so that it can be
# changed by FlaxBigBirdAttention module
if past_key_values:
inputs["cache"] = past_key_values
mutable = ["cache"]
else:
mutable = False
outputs = self.module.apply(
inputs,
jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
token_type_ids=jnp.array(token_type_ids, dtype="i4"),
position_ids=jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
head_mask=jnp.array(head_mask, dtype="i4"),
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
deterministic=not train,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
rngs=rngs,
mutable=mutable,
)
# add updated cache to model output
if past_key_values is not None and return_dict:
outputs, past_key_values = outputs
outputs["past_key_values"] = unfreeze(past_key_values["cache"])
return outputs
elif past_key_values is not None and not return_dict:
outputs, past_key_values = outputs
outputs = outputs[:1] + (unfreeze(past_key_values["cache"]),) + outputs[1:]
else:
outputs = self.module.apply(
inputs,
jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
token_type_ids=jnp.array(token_type_ids, dtype="i4"),
position_ids=jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
head_mask=jnp.array(head_mask, dtype="i4"),
deterministic=not train,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
rngs=rngs,
)
return outputs
class FlaxBigBirdModule(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32 # the dtype of the computation
add_pooling_layer: bool = True
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
self.embeddings = FlaxBigBirdEmbeddings(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.encoder = FlaxBigBirdEncoder(
self.config, dtype=self.dtype, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing
)
self.pooler = nn.Dense(
self.config.hidden_size,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
dtype=self.dtype,
)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
init_cache: bool = False,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
hidden_states = self.embeddings(
input_ids, token_type_ids, position_ids, attention_mask, deterministic=deterministic
)
outputs = self.encoder(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
init_cache=init_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
pooled = nn.tanh(self.pooler(hidden_states[:, 0, :])) if self.add_pooling_layer else None
if not return_dict:
# if pooled is None, don't return it
if pooled is None:
return (hidden_states,) + outputs[1:]
return (hidden_states, pooled) + outputs[1:]
return FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
pooler_output=pooled,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare BigBird Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
BIG_BIRD_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertModel with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdModel(FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxBigBirdModule
append_call_sample_docstring(FlaxBigBirdModel, _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling, _CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForPreTrainingModule with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdForPreTrainingModule(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
self.bert = FlaxBigBirdModule(
config=self.config,
dtype=self.dtype,
gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing,
)
self.cls = FlaxBigBirdPreTrainingHeads(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
# Model
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
shared_embedding = self.bert.variables["params"]["embeddings"]["word_embeddings"]["embedding"]
else:
shared_embedding = None
hidden_states = outputs[0]
pooled_output = outputs[1]
prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score = self.cls(
hidden_states, pooled_output, shared_embedding=shared_embedding
)
if not return_dict:
return (prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score) + outputs[2:]
return FlaxBigBirdForPreTrainingOutput(
prediction_logits=prediction_scores,
seq_relationship_logits=seq_relationship_score,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BigBird Model with two heads on top as done during the pretraining: a `masked language modeling` head and a `next
sentence prediction (classification)` head.
""",
BIG_BIRD_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForPreTraining with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdForPreTraining(FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxBigBirdForPreTrainingModule
FLAX_BIG_BIRD_FOR_PRETRAINING_DOCSTRING = """
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, FlaxBigBirdForPreTraining
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/bigbird-roberta-base")
>>> model = FlaxBigBirdForPreTraining.from_pretrained("google/bigbird-roberta-base")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="np")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> prediction_logits = outputs.prediction_logits
>>> seq_relationship_logits = outputs.seq_relationship_logits
```
"""
overwrite_call_docstring(
FlaxBigBirdForPreTraining,
BIG_BIRD_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length") + FLAX_BIG_BIRD_FOR_PRETRAINING_DOCSTRING,
)
append_replace_return_docstrings(
FlaxBigBirdForPreTraining, output_type=FlaxBigBirdForPreTrainingOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForMaskedLMModule with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdForMaskedLMModule(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
self.bert = FlaxBigBirdModule(
config=self.config,
add_pooling_layer=False,
dtype=self.dtype,
gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing,
)
self.cls = FlaxBigBirdOnlyMLMHead(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
# Model
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
shared_embedding = self.bert.variables["params"]["embeddings"]["word_embeddings"]["embedding"]
else:
shared_embedding = None
# Compute the prediction scores
logits = self.cls(hidden_states, shared_embedding=shared_embedding)
if not return_dict:
return (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return FlaxMaskedLMOutput(
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings("""BigBird Model with a `language modeling` head on top.""", BIG_BIRD_START_DOCSTRING)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForMaskedLM with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdForMaskedLM(FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxBigBirdForMaskedLMModule
append_call_sample_docstring(FlaxBigBirdForMaskedLM, _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, FlaxMaskedLMOutput, _CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
class FlaxBigBirdClassificationHead(nn.Module):
"""Head for sentence-level classification tasks."""
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.dense = nn.Dense(self.config.hidden_size, dtype=self.dtype)
classifier_dropout = (
self.config.classifier_dropout
if self.config.classifier_dropout is not None
else self.config.hidden_dropout_prob
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(classifier_dropout)
self.out_proj = nn.Dense(self.config.num_labels, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(self, features, deterministic=True):
x = features[:, 0, :] # take <s> token (equiv. to [CLS])
x = self.dropout(x, deterministic=deterministic)
x = self.dense(x)
x = ACT2FN[self.config.hidden_act](x)
x = self.dropout(x, deterministic=deterministic)
x = self.out_proj(x)
return x
class FlaxBigBirdForSequenceClassificationModule(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
self.bert = FlaxBigBirdModule(
config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing
)
self.classifier = FlaxBigBirdClassificationHead(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
# Model
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
logits = self.classifier(sequence_output, deterministic=deterministic)
if not return_dict:
return (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput(
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BigBird Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the
pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
""",
BIG_BIRD_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForSequenceClassification with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdForSequenceClassification(FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxBigBirdForSequenceClassificationModule
append_call_sample_docstring(
FlaxBigBirdForSequenceClassification,
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput,
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForMultipleChoiceModule with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdForMultipleChoiceModule(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
self.bert = FlaxBigBirdModule(
config=self.config,
dtype=self.dtype,
gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing,
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.classifier = nn.Dense(1, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
num_choices = input_ids.shape[1]
input_ids = input_ids.reshape(-1, input_ids.shape[-1]) if input_ids is not None else None
attention_mask = attention_mask.reshape(-1, attention_mask.shape[-1]) if attention_mask is not None else None
token_type_ids = token_type_ids.reshape(-1, token_type_ids.shape[-1]) if token_type_ids is not None else None
position_ids = position_ids.reshape(-1, position_ids.shape[-1]) if position_ids is not None else None
# Model
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output, deterministic=deterministic)
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
reshaped_logits = logits.reshape(-1, num_choices)
if not return_dict:
return (reshaped_logits,) + outputs[2:]
return FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput(
logits=reshaped_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BigBird Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and a
softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
""",
BIG_BIRD_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class FlaxBigBirdForMultipleChoice(FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxBigBirdForMultipleChoiceModule
def __init__(
self,
config: BigBirdConfig,
input_shape: Optional[tuple] = None,
seed: int = 0,
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32,
_do_init: bool = True,
**kwargs,
):
if config.attention_type == "block_sparse" and input_shape is None:
input_shape = (1, 1, 12 * config.block_size)
elif input_shape is None:
input_shape = (1, 1)
super().__init__(config, input_shape=input_shape, seed=seed, dtype=dtype, _do_init=_do_init)
overwrite_call_docstring(
FlaxBigBirdForMultipleChoice, BIG_BIRD_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length")
)
append_call_sample_docstring(
FlaxBigBirdForMultipleChoice,
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput,
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForTokenClassificationModule with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdForTokenClassificationModule(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
self.bert = FlaxBigBirdModule(
config=self.config,
dtype=self.dtype,
add_pooling_layer=False,
gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing,
)
classifier_dropout = (
self.config.classifier_dropout
if self.config.classifier_dropout is not None
else self.config.hidden_dropout_prob
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=classifier_dropout)
self.classifier = nn.Dense(self.config.num_labels, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
# Model
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
logits = self.classifier(hidden_states)
if not return_dict:
return (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return FlaxTokenClassifierOutput(
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BigBird Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for
Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
""",
BIG_BIRD_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForTokenClassification with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdForTokenClassification(FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxBigBirdForTokenClassificationModule
append_call_sample_docstring(
FlaxBigBirdForTokenClassification,
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
FlaxTokenClassifierOutput,
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
class FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnsweringHead(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.intermediate = FlaxBigBirdIntermediate(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.output = FlaxBigBirdOutput(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.qa_outputs = nn.Dense(self.config.num_labels, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(self, encoder_output, deterministic=True):
hidden_states = self.dropout(encoder_output, deterministic=deterministic)
hidden_states = self.intermediate(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.output(hidden_states, encoder_output)
hidden_states = self.qa_outputs(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnsweringModule(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
add_pooling_layer: bool = False
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
self.config.num_labels = 2
self.bert = FlaxBigBirdModule(
self.config,
dtype=self.dtype,
add_pooling_layer=self.add_pooling_layer,
gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing,
)
self.qa_classifier = FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnsweringHead(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
logits_mask=None,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
# Model
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
pooled_output = outputs[1] if self.add_pooling_layer else None
logits = self.qa_classifier(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
if logits_mask is not None:
# removing question tokens from the competition
logits = logits - logits_mask * 1e6
start_logits, end_logits = jnp.split(logits, self.config.num_labels, axis=-1)
start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1)
end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1)
if not return_dict:
return (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[1:]
return FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
start_logits=start_logits,
end_logits=end_logits,
pooled_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BigBird Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
""",
BIG_BIRD_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnswering(FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnsweringModule
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BIG_BIRD_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask=None,
token_type_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
head_mask=None,
question_lengths=None,
params: Optional[dict] = None,
dropout_rng: Optional[jax.random.PRNGKey] = None,
indices_rng: Optional[jax.random.PRNGKey] = None,
train: bool = False,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
):
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_ids.shape)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
if head_mask is None:
head_mask = jnp.ones((self.config.num_hidden_layers, self.config.num_attention_heads))
if question_lengths is None and input_ids is not None:
# assuming input_ids format: <cls> <question> <sep> context <sep>
question_lengths = jnp.argmax((input_ids == self.config.sep_token_id).astype("i4"), axis=-1) + 1
question_lengths = jnp.expand_dims(question_lengths, axis=1)
seqlen = input_ids.shape[1]
logits_mask = None
if question_lengths is not None:
# setting lengths logits to `-inf`
logits_mask = self.prepare_question_mask(question_lengths, seqlen)
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = (~logits_mask).astype("i4")
logits_mask = jnp.expand_dims(logits_mask, axis=2)
logits_mask = logits_mask.at[:, 0].set(False)
# init input tensors if not passed
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = jnp.zeros_like(input_ids)
# Handle any PRNG if needed
rngs = {}
if dropout_rng is not None:
rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng
if indices_rng is not None:
rngs["indices"] = indices_rng
return self.module.apply(
{"params": params or self.params},
jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
token_type_ids,
jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
jnp.array(head_mask, dtype="i4"),
logits_mask,
not train,
output_attentions,
output_hidden_states,
return_dict,
rngs=rngs,
)
@staticmethod
def prepare_question_mask(q_lengths, maxlen: int):
# q_lengths -> (bz, 1)
mask = jnp.arange(0, maxlen)
mask = jnp.expand_dims(mask, axis=0) < q_lengths
return mask
append_call_sample_docstring(
FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnswering,
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
class FlaxBigBirdForCausalLMModule(nn.Module):
config: BigBirdConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
def setup(self):
self.bert = FlaxBigBirdModule(
config=self.config,
add_pooling_layer=False,
dtype=self.dtype,
gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing,
)
self.cls = FlaxBigBirdOnlyMLMHead(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
position_ids,
token_type_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
head_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
init_cache: bool = False,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
# Model
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
init_cache=init_cache,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
shared_embedding = self.bert.variables["params"]["embeddings"]["word_embeddings"]["embedding"]
else:
shared_embedding = None
# Compute the prediction scores
logits = self.cls(hidden_states, shared_embedding=shared_embedding)
if not return_dict:
return (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BigBird Model with a language modeling head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g for
autoregressive tasks.
""",
BIG_BIRD_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForCausalLM with Bert->BigBird
class FlaxBigBirdForCausalLM(FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxBigBirdForCausalLMModule
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, max_length, attention_mask: Optional[jax.Array] = None):
# initializing the cache
batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape
past_key_values = self.init_cache(batch_size, max_length)
# Note that usually one would have to put 0's in the attention_mask for x > input_ids.shape[-1] and x < cache_length.
# But since the decoder uses a causal mask, those positions are masked anyway.
# Thus, we can create a single static attention_mask here, which is more efficient for compilation
extended_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, max_length), dtype="i4")
if attention_mask is not None:
position_ids = attention_mask.cumsum(axis=-1) - 1
extended_attention_mask = lax.dynamic_update_slice(extended_attention_mask, attention_mask, (0, 0))
else:
position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(seq_length, dtype="i4")[None, :], (batch_size, seq_length))
return {
"past_key_values": past_key_values,
"attention_mask": extended_attention_mask,
"position_ids": position_ids,
}
def update_inputs_for_generation(self, model_outputs, model_kwargs):
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = model_outputs.past_key_values
model_kwargs["position_ids"] = model_kwargs["position_ids"][:, -1:] + 1
return model_kwargs
append_call_sample_docstring(
FlaxBigBirdForCausalLM,
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
__all__ = [
"FlaxBigBirdForCausalLM",
"FlaxBigBirdForMaskedLM",
"FlaxBigBirdForMultipleChoice",
"FlaxBigBirdForPreTraining",
"FlaxBigBirdForQuestionAnswering",
"FlaxBigBirdForSequenceClassification",
"FlaxBigBirdForTokenClassification",
"FlaxBigBirdModel",
"FlaxBigBirdPreTrainedModel",
]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/big_bird/modeling_flax_big_bird.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/big_bird/modeling_flax_big_bird.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 50909
} | 425 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The Intel Labs Team Authors, The Microsoft Research Team Authors and HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Processor class for BridgeTower.
"""
from typing import Union
from ...processing_utils import ProcessingKwargs, ProcessorMixin, Unpack
from ...tokenization_utils_base import BatchEncoding, PreTokenizedInput, TextInput
class BridgeTowerProcessorKwargs(ProcessingKwargs, total=False):
_defaults = {
"text_kwargs": {
"add_special_tokens": True,
"padding": False,
"stride": 0,
"return_overflowing_tokens": False,
"return_special_tokens_mask": False,
"return_offsets_mapping": False,
"return_length": False,
"verbose": True,
},
"images_kwargs": {
"do_normalize": True,
"do_center_crop": True,
},
}
class BridgeTowerProcessor(ProcessorMixin):
r"""
Constructs a BridgeTower processor which wraps a Roberta tokenizer and BridgeTower image processor into a single
processor.
[`BridgeTowerProcessor`] offers all the functionalities of [`BridgeTowerImageProcessor`] and
[`RobertaTokenizerFast`]. See the docstring of [`~BridgeTowerProcessor.__call__`] and
[`~BridgeTowerProcessor.decode`] for more information.
Args:
image_processor (`BridgeTowerImageProcessor`):
An instance of [`BridgeTowerImageProcessor`]. The image processor is a required input.
tokenizer (`RobertaTokenizerFast`):
An instance of ['RobertaTokenizerFast`]. The tokenizer is a required input.
"""
attributes = ["image_processor", "tokenizer"]
image_processor_class = "BridgeTowerImageProcessor"
tokenizer_class = ("RobertaTokenizer", "RobertaTokenizerFast")
def __init__(self, image_processor, tokenizer):
super().__init__(image_processor, tokenizer)
def __call__(
self,
images,
text: Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput, list[TextInput], list[PreTokenizedInput]] = None,
audio=None,
videos=None,
**kwargs: Unpack[BridgeTowerProcessorKwargs],
) -> BatchEncoding:
"""
This method uses [`BridgeTowerImageProcessor.__call__`] method to prepare image(s) for the model, and
[`RobertaTokenizerFast.__call__`] to prepare text for the model.
Please refer to the docstring of the above two methods for more information.
"""
output_kwargs = self._merge_kwargs(
BridgeTowerProcessorKwargs,
tokenizer_init_kwargs=self.tokenizer.init_kwargs,
**kwargs,
)
encoding = self.tokenizer(text=text, **output_kwargs["text_kwargs"])
# add pixel_values + pixel_mask
encoding_image_processor = self.image_processor(images, **output_kwargs["images_kwargs"])
encoding.update(encoding_image_processor)
return encoding
__all__ = ["BridgeTowerProcessor"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/bridgetower/processing_bridgetower.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/bridgetower/processing_bridgetower.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1327
} | 426 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright Google AI and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""CANINE model configuration"""
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class CanineConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`CanineModel`]. It is used to instantiate an
CANINE model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the CANINE
[google/canine-s](https://huggingface.co/google/canine-s) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimension of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the deep Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoders.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimension of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoders.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoders, and pooler.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16384):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with.
type_vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
The vocabulary size of the `token_type_ids` passed when calling [`CanineModel`].
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
Padding token id.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 57344):
Beginning of stream token id.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 57345):
End of stream token id.
downsampling_rate (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
The rate at which to downsample the original character sequence length before applying the deep Transformer
encoder.
upsampling_kernel_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
The kernel size (i.e. the number of characters in each window) of the convolutional projection layer when
projecting back from `hidden_size`*2 to `hidden_size`.
num_hash_functions (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
The number of hash functions to use. Each hash function has its own embedding matrix.
num_hash_buckets (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16384):
The number of hash buckets to use.
local_transformer_stride (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
The stride of the local attention of the first shallow Transformer encoder. Defaults to 128 for good
TPU/XLA memory alignment.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import CanineConfig, CanineModel
>>> # Initializing a CANINE google/canine-s style configuration
>>> configuration = CanineConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the google/canine-s style configuration
>>> model = CanineModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "canine"
def __init__(
self,
hidden_size=768,
num_hidden_layers=12,
num_attention_heads=12,
intermediate_size=3072,
hidden_act="gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
max_position_embeddings=16384,
type_vocab_size=16,
initializer_range=0.02,
layer_norm_eps=1e-12,
pad_token_id=0,
bos_token_id=0xE000,
eos_token_id=0xE001,
downsampling_rate=4,
upsampling_kernel_size=4,
num_hash_functions=8,
num_hash_buckets=16384,
local_transformer_stride=128, # Good TPU/XLA memory alignment.
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(pad_token_id=pad_token_id, bos_token_id=bos_token_id, eos_token_id=eos_token_id, **kwargs)
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.type_vocab_size = type_vocab_size
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
# Character config:
self.downsampling_rate = downsampling_rate
self.upsampling_kernel_size = upsampling_kernel_size
self.num_hash_functions = num_hash_functions
self.num_hash_buckets = num_hash_buckets
self.local_transformer_stride = local_transformer_stride
__all__ = ["CanineConfig"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/canine/configuration_canine.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/canine/configuration_canine.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2457
} | 427 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The OpenAI Team Authors, The Google Flax Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Any, Optional, Union
import flax
import flax.linen as nn
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from flax.core.frozen_dict import FrozenDict, freeze, unfreeze
from flax.linen import combine_masks, make_causal_mask
from flax.linen.attention import dot_product_attention_weights
from flax.traverse_util import flatten_dict, unflatten_dict
from jax import lax
from ...modeling_flax_outputs import FlaxBaseModelOutput, FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling
from ...modeling_flax_utils import (
ACT2FN,
FlaxPreTrainedModel,
append_replace_return_docstrings,
overwrite_call_docstring,
)
from ...utils import ModelOutput, add_start_docstrings, logging
from .configuration_clip import CLIPConfig, CLIPTextConfig, CLIPVisionConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
CLIP_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`FlaxPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading, saving and converting weights from PyTorch models)
This model is also a
[flax.linen.Module](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api_reference/flax.linen/module.html) subclass. Use it as
a regular Flax linen Module and refer to the Flax documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Finally, this model supports inherent JAX features such as:
- [Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#just-in-time-compilation-jit)
- [Automatic Differentiation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#automatic-differentiation)
- [Vectorization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#vectorization-vmap)
- [Parallelization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#parallelization-pmap)
Parameters:
config ([`CLIPConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
dtype (`jax.numpy.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `jax.numpy.float32`):
The data type of the computation. Can be one of `jax.numpy.float32`, `jax.numpy.float16` (on GPUs) and
`jax.numpy.bfloat16` (on TPUs).
This can be used to enable mixed-precision training or half-precision inference on GPUs or TPUs. If
specified all the computation will be performed with the given `dtype`.
**Note that this only specifies the dtype of the computation and does not influence the dtype of model
parameters.**
If you wish to change the dtype of the model parameters, see [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_fp16`] and
[`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_bf16`].
"""
CLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
position_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
CLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it. Pixel values can be obtained using
[`AutoImageProcessor`]. See [`CLIPImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
CLIP_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
position_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
pixel_values (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it. Pixel values can be obtained using
[`AutoImageProcessor`]. See [`CLIPImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@flax.struct.dataclass
class FlaxCLIPTextModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for text model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.
Args:
text_embeds (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of
[`FlaxCLIPTextModel`].
last_hidden_state (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(jnp.ndarray)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `jnp.ndarray` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(jnp.ndarray)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `jnp.ndarray` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
text_embeds: jnp.ndarray = None
last_hidden_state: jnp.ndarray = None
hidden_states: Optional[tuple[jnp.ndarray, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[tuple[jnp.ndarray, ...]] = None
@flax.struct.dataclass
class FlaxCLIPOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Args:
logits_per_image:(`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(image_batch_size, text_batch_size)`):
The scaled dot product scores between `image_embeds` and `text_embeds`. This represents the image-text
similarity scores.
logits_per_text:(`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(text_batch_size, image_batch_size)`):
The scaled dot product scores between `text_embeds` and `image_embeds`. This represents the text-image
similarity scores.
text_embeds(`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of
[`FlaxCLIPTextModel`].
image_embeds(`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
The image embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of
[`FlaxCLIPVisionModel`].
text_model_output(`FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling`):
The output of the [`FlaxCLIPTextModel`].
vision_model_output(`FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling`):
The output of the [`FlaxCLIPVisionModel`].
"""
logits_per_image: jnp.ndarray = None
logits_per_text: jnp.ndarray = None
text_embeds: jnp.ndarray = None
image_embeds: jnp.ndarray = None
text_model_output: FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling = None
vision_model_output: FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling = None
def to_tuple(self) -> tuple[Any]:
return tuple(
self[k] if k not in ["text_model_output", "vision_model_output"] else getattr(self, k).to_tuple()
for k in self.keys()
)
class FlaxCLIPVisionEmbeddings(nn.Module):
config: CLIPVisionConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
embed_dim = self.config.hidden_size
image_size = self.config.image_size
patch_size = self.config.patch_size
self.class_embedding = self.param("class_embedding", jax.nn.initializers.normal(stddev=0.02), (embed_dim,))
self.patch_embedding = nn.Conv(
embed_dim,
kernel_size=(patch_size, patch_size),
strides=(patch_size, patch_size),
padding="VALID",
use_bias=False,
dtype=self.dtype,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(),
)
self.num_patches = (image_size // patch_size) ** 2
num_positions = self.num_patches + 1
self.position_embedding = nn.Embed(num_positions, embed_dim, embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal())
self.position_ids = jnp.expand_dims(jnp.arange(0, num_positions, dtype="i4"), axis=0)
def __call__(self, pixel_values):
patch_embeds = self.patch_embedding(pixel_values)
batch_size, height, width, channels = patch_embeds.shape
patch_embeds = jnp.reshape(patch_embeds, (batch_size, height * width, channels))
class_embeds = jnp.expand_dims(self.class_embedding, axis=(0, 1))
class_embeds = jnp.tile(class_embeds, (batch_size, 1, 1))
embeddings = jnp.concatenate([class_embeds, patch_embeds], axis=1)
embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embedding(self.position_ids)
return embeddings
class FlaxCLIPTextEmbeddings(nn.Module):
config: CLIPTextConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
embed_dim = self.config.hidden_size
self.token_embedding = nn.Embed(self.config.vocab_size, embed_dim, embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal())
self.position_embedding = nn.Embed(
self.config.max_position_embeddings, embed_dim, embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal()
)
self.position_ids = jnp.expand_dims(
jnp.arange(0, self.config.max_position_embeddings, dtype="i4"), axis=(0, 1)
)
def __call__(self, input_ids, position_ids):
input_embeds = self.token_embedding(input_ids.astype("i4"))
position_embeds = self.position_embedding(position_ids.astype("i4"))
embeddings = input_embeds + position_embeds
return embeddings
class FlaxCLIPAttention(nn.Module):
config: Union[CLIPTextConfig, CLIPVisionConfig]
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.embed_dim = self.config.hidden_size
self.num_heads = self.config.num_attention_heads
self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim:
raise ValueError(
f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`:"
f" {self.num_heads})."
)
self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5
self.dropout = self.config.attention_dropout
self.k_proj = nn.Dense(self.embed_dim, dtype=self.dtype, kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(0.01))
self.v_proj = nn.Dense(self.embed_dim, dtype=self.dtype, kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(0.01))
self.q_proj = nn.Dense(self.embed_dim, dtype=self.dtype, kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(0.01))
self.out_proj = nn.Dense(self.embed_dim, dtype=self.dtype, kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(0.01))
self.causal = isinstance(self.config, CLIPTextConfig)
if self.causal:
self.causal_mask = make_causal_mask(jnp.ones((1, self.config.max_position_embeddings), dtype="i4"))
def _split_heads(self, hidden_states):
return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.num_heads, self.head_dim))
def _merge_heads(self, hidden_states):
return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.embed_dim,))
def __call__(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
):
query = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
key = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
value = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
query = self._split_heads(query)
key = self._split_heads(key)
value = self._split_heads(value)
causal_attention_mask = None
if self.causal:
query_length, key_length = query.shape[1], key.shape[1]
causal_attention_mask = self.causal_mask[:, :, key_length - query_length : key_length, :key_length]
if attention_mask is not None and causal_attention_mask is not None:
attention_mask = jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2))
attention_mask = combine_masks(attention_mask, causal_attention_mask, dtype="i4")
elif causal_attention_mask is not None:
attention_mask = causal_attention_mask
elif attention_mask is not None:
attention_mask = jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2))
if attention_mask is not None:
attention_bias = lax.select(
attention_mask > 0,
jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, 0.0).astype(self.dtype),
jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, jnp.finfo(self.dtype).min).astype(self.dtype),
)
else:
attention_bias = None
dropout_rng = None
if not deterministic and self.dropout > 0.0:
dropout_rng = self.make_rng("dropout")
attn_weights = dot_product_attention_weights(
query,
key,
bias=attention_bias,
dropout_rng=dropout_rng,
dropout_rate=self.dropout,
deterministic=deterministic,
dtype=self.dtype,
precision=None,
)
attn_output = jnp.einsum("...hqk,...khd->...qhd", attn_weights, value)
attn_output = self._merge_heads(attn_output)
attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)
outputs = (attn_output, attn_weights) if output_attentions else (attn_output,)
return outputs
class FlaxCLIPMLP(nn.Module):
config: Union[CLIPTextConfig, CLIPVisionConfig]
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[self.config.hidden_act]
self.fc1 = nn.Dense(
self.config.intermediate_size,
dtype=self.dtype,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(0.01),
)
self.fc2 = nn.Dense(self.config.hidden_size, dtype=self.dtype, kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(0.01))
def __call__(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.fc1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation_fn(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class FlaxCLIPEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
config: Union[CLIPTextConfig, CLIPVisionConfig]
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.self_attn = FlaxCLIPAttention(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.layer_norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)
self.mlp = FlaxCLIPMLP(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.layer_norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
):
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.layer_norm1(hidden_states)
attn_outputs = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = attn_outputs[0]
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.layer_norm2(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += attn_outputs[1:]
return outputs
class FlaxCLIPLayerCollection(nn.Module):
config: Union[CLIPTextConfig, CLIPVisionConfig]
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.layers = [
FlaxCLIPEncoderLayer(self.config, name=str(i), dtype=self.dtype)
for i in range(self.config.num_hidden_layers)
]
def __call__(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
for layer in self.layers:
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
layer_outputs = layer(
hidden_states, attention_mask, deterministic=deterministic, output_attentions=output_attentions
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_attentions += (layer_outputs[1],)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in outputs if v is not None)
return FlaxBaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_attentions
)
class FlaxCLIPEncoder(nn.Module):
config: Union[CLIPTextConfig, CLIPVisionConfig]
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.layers = FlaxCLIPLayerCollection(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
inputs_embeds,
attention_mask=None,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
return self.layers(
hidden_states=inputs_embeds,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
class FlaxCLIPTextTransformer(nn.Module):
config: CLIPTextConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.embeddings = FlaxCLIPTextEmbeddings(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.encoder = FlaxCLIPEncoder(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)
# For `pooled_output` computation
self.eos_token_id = self.config.eos_token_id
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
position_ids,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
hidden_states = self.embeddings(input_ids=input_ids, position_ids=position_ids)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
inputs_embeds=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs[0]
last_hidden_state = self.final_layer_norm(last_hidden_state)
if self.eos_token_id == 2:
# The `eos_token_id` was incorrect before PR #24773: Let's keep what have been done here.
# A CLIP model with such `eos_token_id` in the config can't work correctly with extra new tokens added
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# text_embeds.shape = [batch_size, sequence_length, transformer.width]
# take features from the EOS embedding (eos_token_id is the highest number in each sequence)
pooled_output = last_hidden_state[jnp.arange(last_hidden_state.shape[0]), input_ids.argmax(axis=-1)]
else:
# (no need to cast from bool to int after comparing to `eos_token_id`)
pooled_output = last_hidden_state[
jnp.arange(last_hidden_state.shape[0]), (input_ids == self.eos_token_id).argmax(axis=-1)
]
if not return_dict:
return (last_hidden_state, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
class FlaxCLIPVisionTransformer(nn.Module):
config: CLIPVisionConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.embeddings = FlaxCLIPVisionEmbeddings(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.pre_layrnorm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)
self.encoder = FlaxCLIPEncoder(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.post_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
pixel_values=None,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions=None,
output_hidden_states=None,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
hidden_states = self.embeddings(pixel_values)
hidden_states = self.pre_layrnorm(hidden_states)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
inputs_embeds=hidden_states,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = last_hidden_state[:, 0, :]
pooled_output = self.post_layernorm(pooled_output)
if not return_dict:
return (last_hidden_state, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
class FlaxCLIPTextPreTrainedModel(FlaxPreTrainedModel):
config_class = CLIPTextConfig
module_class: nn.Module = None
def __init__(
self,
config: CLIPTextConfig,
input_shape=(1, 1),
seed: int = 0,
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32,
_do_init: bool = True,
**kwargs,
):
module = self.module_class(config=config, dtype=dtype, **kwargs)
super().__init__(config, module, input_shape=input_shape, seed=seed, dtype=dtype, _do_init=_do_init)
def init_weights(self, rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, input_shape: tuple, params: FrozenDict = None) -> FrozenDict:
# init input tensor
input_ids = jnp.zeros(input_shape, dtype="i4")
position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_shape)
attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
params_rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
rngs = {"params": params_rng, "dropout": dropout_rng}
random_params = self.module.init(rngs, input_ids, attention_mask, position_ids)["params"]
if params is not None:
random_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(random_params))
params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(params))
for missing_key in self._missing_keys:
params[missing_key] = random_params[missing_key]
self._missing_keys = set()
return freeze(unflatten_dict(params))
else:
return random_params
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask=None,
position_ids=None,
params: Optional[dict] = None,
dropout_rng: jax.random.PRNGKey = None,
train: bool = False,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
):
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_ids.shape)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
# Handle any PRNG if needed
rngs = {}
if dropout_rng is not None:
rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng
return self.module.apply(
{"params": params or self.params},
jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
not train,
output_attentions,
output_hidden_states,
return_dict,
rngs=rngs,
)
class FlaxCLIPVisionPreTrainedModel(FlaxPreTrainedModel):
config_class = CLIPVisionConfig
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
module_class: nn.Module = None
def __init__(
self,
config: CLIPVisionConfig,
input_shape: Optional[tuple] = None,
seed: int = 0,
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32,
_do_init: bool = True,
**kwargs,
):
if input_shape is None:
input_shape = (1, config.image_size, config.image_size, 3)
module = self.module_class(config=config, dtype=dtype, **kwargs)
super().__init__(config, module, input_shape=input_shape, seed=seed, dtype=dtype, _do_init=_do_init)
def init_weights(self, rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, input_shape: tuple, params: FrozenDict = None) -> FrozenDict:
# init input tensor
pixel_values = jax.random.normal(rng, input_shape)
params_rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
rngs = {"params": params_rng, "dropout": dropout_rng}
random_params = self.module.init(rngs, pixel_values)["params"]
if params is not None:
random_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(random_params))
params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(params))
for missing_key in self._missing_keys:
params[missing_key] = random_params[missing_key]
self._missing_keys = set()
return freeze(unflatten_dict(params))
else:
return random_params
def __call__(
self,
pixel_values,
params: Optional[dict] = None,
dropout_rng: jax.random.PRNGKey = None,
train: bool = False,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
):
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict
pixel_values = jnp.transpose(pixel_values, (0, 2, 3, 1))
# Handle any PRNG if needed
rngs = {}
if dropout_rng is not None:
rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng
return self.module.apply(
{"params": params or self.params},
jnp.array(pixel_values, dtype=jnp.float32),
not train,
output_attentions,
output_hidden_states,
return_dict,
rngs=rngs,
)
class FlaxCLIPPreTrainedModel(FlaxPreTrainedModel):
config_class = CLIPConfig
module_class: nn.Module = None
def __init__(
self,
config: CLIPConfig,
input_shape: Optional[tuple] = None,
seed: int = 0,
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32,
_do_init: bool = True,
**kwargs,
):
if input_shape is None:
input_shape = ((1, 1), (1, config.vision_config.image_size, config.vision_config.image_size, 3))
module = self.module_class(config=config, dtype=dtype, **kwargs)
super().__init__(config, module, input_shape=input_shape, seed=seed, dtype=dtype, _do_init=_do_init)
def init_weights(self, rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, input_shape: tuple, params: FrozenDict = None) -> FrozenDict:
# init input tensor
input_ids = jnp.zeros(input_shape[0], dtype="i4")
position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_shape[0])
attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
pixel_values = jax.random.normal(rng, input_shape[1])
params_rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
rngs = {"params": params_rng, "dropout": dropout_rng}
random_params = self.module.init(rngs, input_ids, pixel_values, attention_mask, position_ids)["params"]
if params is not None:
random_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(random_params))
params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(params))
for missing_key in self._missing_keys:
params[missing_key] = random_params[missing_key]
self._missing_keys = set()
return freeze(unflatten_dict(params))
else:
return random_params
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
pixel_values,
attention_mask=None,
position_ids=None,
params: Optional[dict] = None,
dropout_rng: jax.random.PRNGKey = None,
train: bool = False,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
):
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_ids.shape)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
pixel_values = jnp.transpose(pixel_values, (0, 2, 3, 1))
# Handle any PRNG if needed
rngs = {}
if dropout_rng is not None:
rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng
return self.module.apply(
{"params": params or self.params},
jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
jnp.array(pixel_values, dtype=jnp.float32),
jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
not train,
output_attentions,
output_hidden_states,
return_dict,
rngs=rngs,
)
def get_text_features(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask=None,
position_ids=None,
params: Optional[dict] = None,
dropout_rng: jax.random.PRNGKey = None,
train=False,
):
r"""
Args:
input_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you
provide it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
Returns:
text_features (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`): The text embeddings obtained by applying
the projection layer to the pooled output of [`FlaxCLIPTextModel`].
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, FlaxCLIPModel
>>> model = FlaxCLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="np")
>>> text_features = model.get_text_features(**inputs)
```"""
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_ids.shape)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
# Handle any PRNG if needed
rngs = {}
if dropout_rng is not None:
rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng
def _get_features(module, input_ids, attention_mask, position_ids, deterministic):
text_outputs = module.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
deterministic=deterministic,
)
pooled_output = text_outputs[1]
text_features = module.text_projection(pooled_output)
return text_features
return self.module.apply(
{"params": params or self.params},
jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
not train,
method=_get_features,
rngs=rngs,
)
def get_image_features(
self, pixel_values, params: Optional[dict] = None, dropout_rng: jax.random.PRNGKey = None, train=False
):
r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it. Pixel values can be obtained
using [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See [`CLIPImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
Returns:
image_features (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`): The image embeddings obtained by
applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`FlaxCLIPVisionModel`]
Examples:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, FlaxCLIPModel
>>> model = FlaxCLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="np")
>>> image_features = model.get_image_features(**inputs)
```"""
pixel_values = jnp.transpose(pixel_values, (0, 2, 3, 1))
# Handle any PRNG if needed
rngs = {}
if dropout_rng is not None:
rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng
def _get_features(module, pixel_values, deterministic):
vision_outputs = module.vision_model(pixel_values=pixel_values, deterministic=deterministic)
pooled_output = vision_outputs[1] # pooled_output
image_features = module.visual_projection(pooled_output)
return image_features
return self.module.apply(
{"params": params or self.params},
jnp.array(pixel_values, dtype=jnp.float32),
not train,
method=_get_features,
rngs=rngs,
)
class FlaxCLIPTextModule(nn.Module):
config: CLIPTextConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.text_model = FlaxCLIPTextTransformer(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
position_ids,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
return self.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
class FlaxCLIPTextModel(FlaxCLIPTextPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxCLIPTextModule
FLAX_CLIP_TEXT_MODEL_DOCSTRING = """
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, FlaxCLIPTextModel
>>> model = FlaxCLIPTextModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="np")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
>>> pooler_output = outputs.pooler_output # pooled (EOS token) states
```
"""
overwrite_call_docstring(FlaxCLIPTextModel, CLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING + FLAX_CLIP_TEXT_MODEL_DOCSTRING)
append_replace_return_docstrings(
FlaxCLIPTextModel, output_type=FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=CLIPTextConfig
)
class FlaxCLIPTextModelWithProjectionModule(nn.Module):
config: CLIPTextConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.text_model = FlaxCLIPTextTransformer(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.text_projection = nn.Dense(self.config.projection_dim, use_bias=False, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
position_ids,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
text_outputs = self.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
pooled_output = text_outputs[1]
text_embeds = self.text_projection(pooled_output)
if not return_dict:
return (text_embeds, text_outputs[0]) + text_outputs[2:]
return FlaxCLIPTextModelOutput(
text_embeds=text_embeds,
last_hidden_state=text_outputs.last_hidden_state,
hidden_states=text_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=text_outputs.attentions,
)
class FlaxCLIPTextModelWithProjection(FlaxCLIPTextPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxCLIPTextModelWithProjectionModule
FLAX_CLIP_TEXT_MODEL_WITH_PROJECTION_DOCSTRING = """
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, FlaxCLIPTextModelWithProjection
>>> model = FlaxCLIPTextModelWithProjection.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="np")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> text_embeds = outputs.text_embeds
```
"""
overwrite_call_docstring(
FlaxCLIPTextModelWithProjection, CLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING + FLAX_CLIP_TEXT_MODEL_WITH_PROJECTION_DOCSTRING
)
append_replace_return_docstrings(
FlaxCLIPTextModelWithProjection, output_type=FlaxCLIPTextModelOutput, config_class=CLIPTextConfig
)
class FlaxCLIPVisionModule(nn.Module):
config: CLIPVisionConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
self.vision_model = FlaxCLIPVisionTransformer(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
def __call__(
self,
pixel_values,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
):
return self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
class FlaxCLIPVisionModel(FlaxCLIPVisionPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxCLIPVisionModule
FLAX_CLIP_VISION_MODEL_DOCSTRING = """
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, FlaxCLIPVisionModel
>>> model = FlaxCLIPVisionModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="np")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
>>> pooler_output = outputs.pooler_output # pooled CLS states
```
"""
overwrite_call_docstring(FlaxCLIPVisionModel, CLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING + FLAX_CLIP_VISION_MODEL_DOCSTRING)
append_replace_return_docstrings(
FlaxCLIPVisionModel, output_type=FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=CLIPVisionConfig
)
class FlaxCLIPModule(nn.Module):
config: CLIPConfig
dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
def setup(self):
text_config = self.config.text_config
vision_config = self.config.vision_config
self.projection_dim = self.config.projection_dim
self.text_embed_dim = text_config.hidden_size
self.vision_embed_dim = vision_config.hidden_size
self.text_model = FlaxCLIPTextTransformer(text_config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.vision_model = FlaxCLIPVisionTransformer(vision_config, dtype=self.dtype)
self.visual_projection = nn.Dense(
self.projection_dim,
dtype=self.dtype,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(0.02),
use_bias=False,
)
self.text_projection = nn.Dense(
self.projection_dim,
dtype=self.dtype,
kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(0.02),
use_bias=False,
)
self.logit_scale = self.param(
"logit_scale", lambda _, shape: jnp.ones(shape) * self.config.logit_scale_init_value, []
)
def __call__(
self,
input_ids=None,
pixel_values=None,
attention_mask=None,
position_ids=None,
deterministic: bool = True,
output_attentions=None,
output_hidden_states=None,
return_dict=None,
):
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict
vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
text_outputs = self.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
deterministic=deterministic,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
image_embeds = vision_outputs[1]
image_embeds = self.visual_projection(image_embeds)
text_embeds = text_outputs[1]
text_embeds = self.text_projection(text_embeds)
# normalized features
image_embeds = image_embeds / jnp.linalg.norm(image_embeds, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
text_embeds = text_embeds / jnp.linalg.norm(text_embeds, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
# cosine similarity as logits
logit_scale = jnp.exp(self.logit_scale)
logits_per_text = jnp.matmul(text_embeds, image_embeds.T) * logit_scale
logits_per_image = logits_per_text.T
if not return_dict:
return (logits_per_image, logits_per_text, text_embeds, image_embeds, text_outputs, vision_outputs)
return FlaxCLIPOutput(
logits_per_image=logits_per_image,
logits_per_text=logits_per_text,
text_embeds=text_embeds,
image_embeds=image_embeds,
text_model_output=text_outputs,
vision_model_output=vision_outputs,
)
@add_start_docstrings(CLIP_START_DOCSTRING)
class FlaxCLIPModel(FlaxCLIPPreTrainedModel):
module_class = FlaxCLIPModule
FLAX_CLIP_MODEL_DOCSTRING = """
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> import jax
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, FlaxCLIPModel
>>> model = FlaxCLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(
... text=["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], images=image, return_tensors="np", padding=True
... )
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits_per_image = outputs.logits_per_image # this is the image-text similarity score
>>> probs = jax.nn.softmax(logits_per_image, axis=1) # we can take the softmax to get the label probabilities
```
"""
overwrite_call_docstring(FlaxCLIPModel, CLIP_INPUTS_DOCSTRING + FLAX_CLIP_MODEL_DOCSTRING)
append_replace_return_docstrings(FlaxCLIPModel, output_type=FlaxCLIPOutput, config_class=CLIPConfig)
__all__ = [
"FlaxCLIPModel",
"FlaxCLIPPreTrainedModel",
"FlaxCLIPTextModel",
"FlaxCLIPTextPreTrainedModel",
"FlaxCLIPTextModelWithProjection",
"FlaxCLIPVisionModel",
"FlaxCLIPVisionPreTrainedModel",
]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/clip/modeling_flax_clip.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/clip/modeling_flax_clip.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 22039
} | 428 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Processor class for CLVP
"""
from ...processing_utils import ProcessorMixin
class ClvpProcessor(ProcessorMixin):
r"""
Constructs a CLVP processor which wraps a CLVP Feature Extractor and a CLVP Tokenizer into a single processor.
[`ClvpProcessor`] offers all the functionalities of [`ClvpFeatureExtractor`] and [`ClvpTokenizer`]. See the
[`~ClvpProcessor.__call__`], [`~ClvpProcessor.decode`] and [`~ClvpProcessor.batch_decode`] for more information.
Args:
feature_extractor (`ClvpFeatureExtractor`):
An instance of [`ClvpFeatureExtractor`]. The feature extractor is a required input.
tokenizer (`ClvpTokenizer`):
An instance of [`ClvpTokenizer`]. The tokenizer is a required input.
"""
feature_extractor_class = "ClvpFeatureExtractor"
tokenizer_class = "ClvpTokenizer"
model_input_names = [
"input_ids",
"input_features",
"attention_mask",
]
def __init__(self, feature_extractor, tokenizer):
super().__init__(feature_extractor, tokenizer)
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Forwards the `audio` and `sampling_rate` arguments to [`~ClvpFeatureExtractor.__call__`] and the `text`
argument to [`~ClvpTokenizer.__call__`]. Please refer to the docstring of the above two methods for more
information.
"""
raw_speech = kwargs.pop("raw_speech", None)
sampling_rate = kwargs.pop("sampling_rate", None)
text = kwargs.pop("text", None)
if raw_speech is None and text is None:
raise ValueError("You need to specify either an `raw_speech` or `text` input to process.")
if raw_speech is not None:
inputs = self.feature_extractor(raw_speech, sampling_rate=sampling_rate, **kwargs)
if text is not None:
encodings = self.tokenizer(text, **kwargs)
if text is None:
return inputs
elif raw_speech is None:
return encodings
else:
inputs["input_ids"] = encodings["input_ids"]
inputs["attention_mask"] = encodings["attention_mask"]
return inputs
__all__ = ["ClvpProcessor"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/clvp/processing_clvp.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/clvp/processing_clvp.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1057
} | 429 |
# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from copy import deepcopy
from typing import Any
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...utils import logging
from ..auto import CONFIG_MAPPING
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class ColQwen2Config(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
Configuration class to store the configuration of a [`ColQ2en2ForRetrieval`]. It is used to instantiate an instance
of `ColQwen2ForRetrieval` according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture following the methodology
from the "ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Models" paper.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to the vision encoder used by the pre-trained
ColQwen2-v1.0 model, e.g. [vidore/colqwen2-v1.0-hf](https://huggingface.co/vidore/colqwen2-v1.0-hf).
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vlm_config (`PretrainedConfig`, *optional*):
Configuration of the VLM backbone model.
embedding_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
Dimension of the multi-vector embeddings produced by the model.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
Example:
```python
from transformers.models.colqwen2 import ColQwen2Config, ColQwen2ForRetrieval
config = ColQwen2Config()
model = ColQwen2ForRetrieval(config)
```
"""
model_type = "colqwen2"
sub_configs: dict[str, Any] = {"vlm_config": PretrainedConfig}
def __init__(
self,
vlm_config=None,
embedding_dim: int = 128,
initializer_range: float = 0.02,
**kwargs,
):
if vlm_config is None:
vlm_config = CONFIG_MAPPING["qwen2_vl"]()
logger.info(
"`vlm_config` is `None`. Initializing `vlm_config` with the `Qwen2VLConfig` with default values."
)
elif isinstance(vlm_config, dict):
vlm_config = deepcopy(vlm_config)
if "model_type" not in vlm_config:
raise KeyError(
"The `model_type` key is missing in the `vlm_config` dictionary. Please provide the model type."
)
vlm_config = CONFIG_MAPPING[vlm_config["model_type"]](**vlm_config)
elif isinstance(vlm_config, PretrainedConfig):
vlm_config = vlm_config
else:
raise TypeError(
f"Invalid type for `vlm_config`. Expected `PretrainedConfig`, `dict`, or `None`, but got {type(vlm_config)}."
)
self.vlm_config = vlm_config
self.embedding_dim = embedding_dim
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def get_text_config(self, *args, **kwargs) -> PretrainedConfig:
return self.vlm_config.get_text_config(*args, **kwargs)
__all__ = ["ColQwen2Config"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/colqwen2/configuration_colqwen2.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/colqwen2/configuration_colqwen2.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1416
} | 430 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch ConvBERT model."""
import math
import os
from operator import attrgetter
from typing import Callable, Optional, Union
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from ...activations import ACT2FN, get_activation
from ...modeling_layers import GradientCheckpointingLayer
from ...modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions,
MaskedLMOutput,
MultipleChoiceModelOutput,
QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
SequenceClassifierOutput,
TokenClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...pytorch_utils import apply_chunking_to_forward, find_pruneable_heads_and_indices, prune_linear_layer
from ...utils import (
auto_docstring,
logging,
)
from .configuration_convbert import ConvBertConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
def load_tf_weights_in_convbert(model, config, tf_checkpoint_path):
"""Load tf checkpoints in a pytorch model."""
try:
import tensorflow as tf
except ImportError:
logger.error(
"Loading a TensorFlow model in PyTorch, requires TensorFlow to be installed. Please see "
"https://www.tensorflow.org/install/ for installation instructions."
)
raise
tf_path = os.path.abspath(tf_checkpoint_path)
logger.info(f"Converting TensorFlow checkpoint from {tf_path}")
# Load weights from TF model
init_vars = tf.train.list_variables(tf_path)
tf_data = {}
for name, shape in init_vars:
logger.info(f"Loading TF weight {name} with shape {shape}")
array = tf.train.load_variable(tf_path, name)
tf_data[name] = array
param_mapping = {
"embeddings.word_embeddings.weight": "electra/embeddings/word_embeddings",
"embeddings.position_embeddings.weight": "electra/embeddings/position_embeddings",
"embeddings.token_type_embeddings.weight": "electra/embeddings/token_type_embeddings",
"embeddings.LayerNorm.weight": "electra/embeddings/LayerNorm/gamma",
"embeddings.LayerNorm.bias": "electra/embeddings/LayerNorm/beta",
"embeddings_project.weight": "electra/embeddings_project/kernel",
"embeddings_project.bias": "electra/embeddings_project/bias",
}
if config.num_groups > 1:
group_dense_name = "g_dense"
else:
group_dense_name = "dense"
for j in range(config.num_hidden_layers):
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.attention.self.query.weight"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/attention/self/query/kernel"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.attention.self.query.bias"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/attention/self/query/bias"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.attention.self.key.weight"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/attention/self/key/kernel"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.attention.self.key.bias"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/attention/self/key/bias"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.attention.self.value.weight"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/attention/self/value/kernel"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.attention.self.value.bias"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/attention/self/value/bias"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.attention.self.key_conv_attn_layer.depthwise.weight"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/attention/self/conv_attn_key/depthwise_kernel"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.attention.self.key_conv_attn_layer.pointwise.weight"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/attention/self/conv_attn_key/pointwise_kernel"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.attention.self.key_conv_attn_layer.bias"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/attention/self/conv_attn_key/bias"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.attention.self.conv_kernel_layer.weight"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/attention/self/conv_attn_kernel/kernel"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.attention.self.conv_kernel_layer.bias"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/attention/self/conv_attn_kernel/bias"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.attention.self.conv_out_layer.weight"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/attention/self/conv_attn_point/kernel"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.attention.self.conv_out_layer.bias"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/attention/self/conv_attn_point/bias"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.attention.output.dense.weight"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/attention/output/dense/kernel"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.attention.output.LayerNorm.weight"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/attention/output/LayerNorm/gamma"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.attention.output.dense.bias"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/attention/output/dense/bias"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.attention.output.LayerNorm.bias"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/attention/output/LayerNorm/beta"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.intermediate.dense.weight"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/intermediate/{group_dense_name}/kernel"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.intermediate.dense.bias"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/intermediate/{group_dense_name}/bias"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.output.dense.weight"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/output/{group_dense_name}/kernel"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.output.dense.bias"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/output/{group_dense_name}/bias"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.output.LayerNorm.weight"] = (
f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/output/LayerNorm/gamma"
)
param_mapping[f"encoder.layer.{j}.output.LayerNorm.bias"] = f"electra/encoder/layer_{j}/output/LayerNorm/beta"
for param in model.named_parameters():
param_name = param[0]
retriever = attrgetter(param_name)
result = retriever(model)
tf_name = param_mapping[param_name]
value = torch.from_numpy(tf_data[tf_name])
logger.info(f"TF: {tf_name}, PT: {param_name} ")
if tf_name.endswith("/kernel"):
if not tf_name.endswith("/intermediate/g_dense/kernel"):
if not tf_name.endswith("/output/g_dense/kernel"):
value = value.T
if tf_name.endswith("/depthwise_kernel"):
value = value.permute(1, 2, 0) # 2, 0, 1
if tf_name.endswith("/pointwise_kernel"):
value = value.permute(2, 1, 0) # 2, 1, 0
if tf_name.endswith("/conv_attn_key/bias"):
value = value.unsqueeze(-1)
result.data = value
return model
class ConvBertEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""Construct the embeddings from word, position and token_type embeddings."""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.word_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.embedding_size, padding_idx=config.pad_token_id)
self.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, config.embedding_size)
self.token_type_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.type_vocab_size, config.embedding_size)
# self.LayerNorm is not snake-cased to stick with TensorFlow model variable name and be able to load
# any TensorFlow checkpoint file
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.embedding_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
# position_ids (1, len position emb) is contiguous in memory and exported when serialized
self.register_buffer(
"position_ids", torch.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False
)
self.register_buffer(
"token_type_ids", torch.zeros(self.position_ids.size(), dtype=torch.long), persistent=False
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
) -> torch.LongTensor:
if input_ids is not None:
input_shape = input_ids.size()
else:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
seq_length = input_shape[1]
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = self.position_ids[:, :seq_length]
# Setting the token_type_ids to the registered buffer in constructor where it is all zeros, which usually occurs
# when its auto-generated, registered buffer helps users when tracing the model without passing token_type_ids, solves
# issue #5664
if token_type_ids is None:
if hasattr(self, "token_type_ids"):
buffered_token_type_ids = self.token_type_ids[:, :seq_length]
buffered_token_type_ids_expanded = buffered_token_type_ids.expand(input_shape[0], seq_length)
token_type_ids = buffered_token_type_ids_expanded
else:
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=self.position_ids.device)
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids)
position_embeddings = self.position_embeddings(position_ids)
token_type_embeddings = self.token_type_embeddings(token_type_ids)
embeddings = inputs_embeds + position_embeddings + token_type_embeddings
embeddings = self.LayerNorm(embeddings)
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
return embeddings
@auto_docstring
class ConvBertPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
config: ConvBertConfig
load_tf_weights = load_tf_weights_in_convbert
base_model_prefix = "convbert"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv1d)):
# Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization
# cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
elif isinstance(module, SeparableConv1D):
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, GroupedLinearLayer):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
module.bias.data.zero_()
class SeparableConv1D(nn.Module):
"""This class implements separable convolution, i.e. a depthwise and a pointwise layer"""
def __init__(self, config, input_filters, output_filters, kernel_size, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
self.depthwise = nn.Conv1d(
input_filters,
input_filters,
kernel_size=kernel_size,
groups=input_filters,
padding=kernel_size // 2,
bias=False,
)
self.pointwise = nn.Conv1d(input_filters, output_filters, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(output_filters, 1))
self.depthwise.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=config.initializer_range)
self.pointwise.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=config.initializer_range)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
x = self.depthwise(hidden_states)
x = self.pointwise(x)
x += self.bias
return x
class ConvBertSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"):
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size ({config.hidden_size}) is not a multiple of the number of attention "
f"heads ({config.num_attention_heads})"
)
new_num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads // config.head_ratio
if new_num_attention_heads < 1:
self.head_ratio = config.num_attention_heads
self.num_attention_heads = 1
else:
self.num_attention_heads = new_num_attention_heads
self.head_ratio = config.head_ratio
self.conv_kernel_size = config.conv_kernel_size
if config.hidden_size % self.num_attention_heads != 0:
raise ValueError("hidden_size should be divisible by num_attention_heads")
self.attention_head_size = (config.hidden_size // self.num_attention_heads) // 2
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.key_conv_attn_layer = SeparableConv1D(
config, config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, self.conv_kernel_size
)
self.conv_kernel_layer = nn.Linear(self.all_head_size, self.num_attention_heads * self.conv_kernel_size)
self.conv_out_layer = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.unfold = nn.Unfold(
kernel_size=[self.conv_kernel_size, 1], padding=[int((self.conv_kernel_size - 1) / 2), 0]
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
batch_size, seq_length, _ = hidden_states.shape
# If this is instantiated as a cross-attention module, the keys
# and values come from an encoder; the attention mask needs to be
# such that the encoder's padding tokens are not attended to.
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
mixed_key_layer = self.key(encoder_hidden_states)
mixed_value_layer = self.value(encoder_hidden_states)
else:
mixed_key_layer = self.key(hidden_states)
mixed_value_layer = self.value(hidden_states)
mixed_key_conv_attn_layer = self.key_conv_attn_layer(hidden_states.transpose(1, 2))
mixed_key_conv_attn_layer = mixed_key_conv_attn_layer.transpose(1, 2)
mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states)
query_layer = mixed_query_layer.view(
batch_size, -1, self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size
).transpose(1, 2)
key_layer = mixed_key_layer.view(batch_size, -1, self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size).transpose(
1, 2
)
value_layer = mixed_value_layer.view(
batch_size, -1, self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size
).transpose(1, 2)
conv_attn_layer = torch.multiply(mixed_key_conv_attn_layer, mixed_query_layer)
conv_kernel_layer = self.conv_kernel_layer(conv_attn_layer)
conv_kernel_layer = torch.reshape(conv_kernel_layer, [-1, self.conv_kernel_size, 1])
conv_kernel_layer = torch.softmax(conv_kernel_layer, dim=1)
conv_out_layer = self.conv_out_layer(hidden_states)
conv_out_layer = torch.reshape(conv_out_layer, [batch_size, -1, self.all_head_size])
conv_out_layer = conv_out_layer.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().unsqueeze(-1)
conv_out_layer = nn.functional.unfold(
conv_out_layer,
kernel_size=[self.conv_kernel_size, 1],
dilation=1,
padding=[(self.conv_kernel_size - 1) // 2, 0],
stride=1,
)
conv_out_layer = conv_out_layer.transpose(1, 2).reshape(
batch_size, -1, self.all_head_size, self.conv_kernel_size
)
conv_out_layer = torch.reshape(conv_out_layer, [-1, self.attention_head_size, self.conv_kernel_size])
conv_out_layer = torch.matmul(conv_out_layer, conv_kernel_layer)
conv_out_layer = torch.reshape(conv_out_layer, [-1, self.all_head_size])
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))
attention_scores = attention_scores / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in ConvBertModel forward() function)
attention_scores = attention_scores + attention_mask
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = nn.functional.softmax(attention_scores, dim=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = attention_probs * head_mask
context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
conv_out = torch.reshape(conv_out_layer, [batch_size, -1, self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size])
context_layer = torch.cat([context_layer, conv_out], 2)
# conv and context
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (
self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size * 2,
)
context_layer = context_layer.view(*new_context_layer_shape)
outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)
return outputs
class ConvBertSelfOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
class ConvBertAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.self = ConvBertSelfAttention(config)
self.output = ConvBertSelfOutput(config)
self.pruned_heads = set()
def prune_heads(self, heads):
if len(heads) == 0:
return
heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(
heads, self.self.num_attention_heads, self.self.attention_head_size, self.pruned_heads
)
# Prune linear layers
self.self.query = prune_linear_layer(self.self.query, index)
self.self.key = prune_linear_layer(self.self.key, index)
self.self.value = prune_linear_layer(self.self.value, index)
self.output.dense = prune_linear_layer(self.output.dense, index, dim=1)
# Update hyper params and store pruned heads
self.self.num_attention_heads = self.self.num_attention_heads - len(heads)
self.self.all_head_size = self.self.attention_head_size * self.self.num_attention_heads
self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.FloatTensor]]:
self_outputs = self.self(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
output_attentions,
)
attention_output = self.output(self_outputs[0], hidden_states)
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
class GroupedLinearLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, input_size, output_size, num_groups):
super().__init__()
self.input_size = input_size
self.output_size = output_size
self.num_groups = num_groups
self.group_in_dim = self.input_size // self.num_groups
self.group_out_dim = self.output_size // self.num_groups
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(self.num_groups, self.group_in_dim, self.group_out_dim))
self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(output_size))
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
batch_size = list(hidden_states.size())[0]
x = torch.reshape(hidden_states, [-1, self.num_groups, self.group_in_dim])
x = x.permute(1, 0, 2)
x = torch.matmul(x, self.weight)
x = x.permute(1, 0, 2)
x = torch.reshape(x, [batch_size, -1, self.output_size])
x = x + self.bias
return x
class ConvBertIntermediate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
if config.num_groups == 1:
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
else:
self.dense = GroupedLinearLayer(
input_size=config.hidden_size, output_size=config.intermediate_size, num_groups=config.num_groups
)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class ConvBertOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
if config.num_groups == 1:
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
else:
self.dense = GroupedLinearLayer(
input_size=config.intermediate_size, output_size=config.hidden_size, num_groups=config.num_groups
)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
class ConvBertLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
self.seq_len_dim = 1
self.attention = ConvBertAttention(config)
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
self.add_cross_attention = config.add_cross_attention
if self.add_cross_attention:
if not self.is_decoder:
raise TypeError(f"{self} should be used as a decoder model if cross attention is added")
self.crossattention = ConvBertAttention(config)
self.intermediate = ConvBertIntermediate(config)
self.output = ConvBertOutput(config)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.FloatTensor]]:
self_attention_outputs = self.attention(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
attention_output = self_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:] # add self attentions if we output attention weights
if self.is_decoder and encoder_hidden_states is not None:
if not hasattr(self, "crossattention"):
raise AttributeError(
f"If `encoder_hidden_states` are passed, {self} has to be instantiated with cross-attention layers"
" by setting `config.add_cross_attention=True`"
)
cross_attention_outputs = self.crossattention(
attention_output,
encoder_attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
output_attentions,
)
attention_output = cross_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = outputs + cross_attention_outputs[1:] # add cross attentions if we output attention weights
layer_output = apply_chunking_to_forward(
self.feed_forward_chunk, self.chunk_size_feed_forward, self.seq_len_dim, attention_output
)
outputs = (layer_output,) + outputs
return outputs
def feed_forward_chunk(self, attention_output):
intermediate_output = self.intermediate(attention_output)
layer_output = self.output(intermediate_output, attention_output)
return layer_output
class ConvBertEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer = nn.ModuleList([ConvBertLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
) -> Union[tuple, BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions]:
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
all_cross_attentions = () if output_attentions and self.config.add_cross_attention else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None
layer_outputs = layer_module(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if self.config.add_cross_attention:
all_cross_attentions = all_cross_attentions + (layer_outputs[2],)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v
for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions, all_cross_attentions]
if v is not None
)
return BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
)
class ConvBertPredictionHeadTransform(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.transform_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.transform_act_fn = config.hidden_act
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.transform_act_fn(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.xlm.modeling_xlm.XLMSequenceSummary with XLM->ConvBert
class ConvBertSequenceSummary(nn.Module):
r"""
Compute a single vector summary of a sequence hidden states.
Args:
config ([`ConvBertConfig`]):
The config used by the model. Relevant arguments in the config class of the model are (refer to the actual
config class of your model for the default values it uses):
- **summary_type** (`str`) -- The method to use to make this summary. Accepted values are:
- `"last"` -- Take the last token hidden state (like XLNet)
- `"first"` -- Take the first token hidden state (like Bert)
- `"mean"` -- Take the mean of all tokens hidden states
- `"cls_index"` -- Supply a Tensor of classification token position (GPT/GPT-2)
- `"attn"` -- Not implemented now, use multi-head attention
- **summary_use_proj** (`bool`) -- Add a projection after the vector extraction.
- **summary_proj_to_labels** (`bool`) -- If `True`, the projection outputs to `config.num_labels` classes
(otherwise to `config.hidden_size`).
- **summary_activation** (`Optional[str]`) -- Set to `"tanh"` to add a tanh activation to the output,
another string or `None` will add no activation.
- **summary_first_dropout** (`float`) -- Optional dropout probability before the projection and activation.
- **summary_last_dropout** (`float`)-- Optional dropout probability after the projection and activation.
"""
def __init__(self, config: ConvBertConfig):
super().__init__()
self.summary_type = getattr(config, "summary_type", "last")
if self.summary_type == "attn":
# We should use a standard multi-head attention module with absolute positional embedding for that.
# Cf. https://github.com/zihangdai/xlnet/blob/master/modeling.py#L253-L276
# We can probably just use the multi-head attention module of PyTorch >=1.1.0
raise NotImplementedError
self.summary = nn.Identity()
if hasattr(config, "summary_use_proj") and config.summary_use_proj:
if hasattr(config, "summary_proj_to_labels") and config.summary_proj_to_labels and config.num_labels > 0:
num_classes = config.num_labels
else:
num_classes = config.hidden_size
self.summary = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, num_classes)
activation_string = getattr(config, "summary_activation", None)
self.activation: Callable = get_activation(activation_string) if activation_string else nn.Identity()
self.first_dropout = nn.Identity()
if hasattr(config, "summary_first_dropout") and config.summary_first_dropout > 0:
self.first_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.summary_first_dropout)
self.last_dropout = nn.Identity()
if hasattr(config, "summary_last_dropout") and config.summary_last_dropout > 0:
self.last_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.summary_last_dropout)
def forward(
self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, cls_index: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
"""
Compute a single vector summary of a sequence hidden states.
Args:
hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `[batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size]`):
The hidden states of the last layer.
cls_index (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `[batch_size]` or `[batch_size, ...]` where ... are optional leading dimensions of `hidden_states`, *optional*):
Used if `summary_type == "cls_index"` and takes the last token of the sequence as classification token.
Returns:
`torch.FloatTensor`: The summary of the sequence hidden states.
"""
if self.summary_type == "last":
output = hidden_states[:, -1]
elif self.summary_type == "first":
output = hidden_states[:, 0]
elif self.summary_type == "mean":
output = hidden_states.mean(dim=1)
elif self.summary_type == "cls_index":
if cls_index is None:
cls_index = torch.full_like(
hidden_states[..., :1, :],
hidden_states.shape[-2] - 1,
dtype=torch.long,
)
else:
cls_index = cls_index.unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(-1)
cls_index = cls_index.expand((-1,) * (cls_index.dim() - 1) + (hidden_states.size(-1),))
# shape of cls_index: (bsz, XX, 1, hidden_size) where XX are optional leading dim of hidden_states
output = hidden_states.gather(-2, cls_index).squeeze(-2) # shape (bsz, XX, hidden_size)
elif self.summary_type == "attn":
raise NotImplementedError
output = self.first_dropout(output)
output = self.summary(output)
output = self.activation(output)
output = self.last_dropout(output)
return output
@auto_docstring
class ConvBertModel(ConvBertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.embeddings = ConvBertEmbeddings(config)
if config.embedding_size != config.hidden_size:
self.embeddings_project = nn.Linear(config.embedding_size, config.hidden_size)
self.encoder = ConvBertEncoder(config)
self.config = config
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings.word_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.embeddings.word_embeddings = value
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
class PreTrainedModel
"""
for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
self.encoder.layer[layer].attention.prune_heads(heads)
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple, BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions]:
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
self.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask)
input_shape = input_ids.size()
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(input_shape, device=device)
if token_type_ids is None:
if hasattr(self.embeddings, "token_type_ids"):
buffered_token_type_ids = self.embeddings.token_type_ids[:, :seq_length]
buffered_token_type_ids_expanded = buffered_token_type_ids.expand(batch_size, seq_length)
token_type_ids = buffered_token_type_ids_expanded
else:
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
extended_attention_mask = self.get_extended_attention_mask(attention_mask, input_shape)
head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers)
hidden_states = self.embeddings(
input_ids=input_ids, position_ids=position_ids, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds
)
if hasattr(self, "embeddings_project"):
hidden_states = self.embeddings_project(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.encoder(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
return hidden_states
class ConvBertGeneratorPredictions(nn.Module):
"""Prediction module for the generator, made up of two dense layers."""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.activation = get_activation("gelu")
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.embedding_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.embedding_size)
def forward(self, generator_hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(generator_hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
@auto_docstring
class ConvBertForMaskedLM(ConvBertPreTrainedModel):
_tied_weights_keys = ["generator.lm_head.weight"]
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.convbert = ConvBertModel(config)
self.generator_predictions = ConvBertGeneratorPredictions(config)
self.generator_lm_head = nn.Linear(config.embedding_size, config.vocab_size)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.generator_lm_head
def set_output_embeddings(self, word_embeddings):
self.generator_lm_head = word_embeddings
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple, MaskedLMOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
generator_hidden_states = self.convbert(
input_ids,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
position_ids,
head_mask,
inputs_embeds,
output_attentions,
output_hidden_states,
return_dict,
)
generator_sequence_output = generator_hidden_states[0]
prediction_scores = self.generator_predictions(generator_sequence_output)
prediction_scores = self.generator_lm_head(prediction_scores)
loss = None
# Masked language modeling softmax layer
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() # -100 index = padding token
loss = loss_fct(prediction_scores.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (prediction_scores,) + generator_hidden_states[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return MaskedLMOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=prediction_scores,
hidden_states=generator_hidden_states.hidden_states,
attentions=generator_hidden_states.attentions,
)
class ConvBertClassificationHead(nn.Module):
"""Head for sentence-level classification tasks."""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
classifier_dropout = (
config.classifier_dropout if config.classifier_dropout is not None else config.hidden_dropout_prob
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(classifier_dropout)
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
self.config = config
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, **kwargs) -> torch.Tensor:
x = hidden_states[:, 0, :] # take <s> token (equiv. to [CLS])
x = self.dropout(x)
x = self.dense(x)
x = ACT2FN[self.config.hidden_act](x)
x = self.dropout(x)
x = self.out_proj(x)
return x
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
ConvBERT Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the
pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
"""
)
class ConvBertForSequenceClassification(ConvBertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.config = config
self.convbert = ConvBertModel(config)
self.classifier = ConvBertClassificationHead(config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple, SequenceClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.convbert(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
logits = self.classifier(sequence_output)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
if self.config.problem_type is None:
if self.num_labels == 1:
self.config.problem_type = "regression"
elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
else:
self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
loss_fct = MSELoss()
if self.num_labels == 1:
loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
else:
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return SequenceClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@auto_docstring
class ConvBertForMultipleChoice(ConvBertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.convbert = ConvBertModel(config)
self.sequence_summary = ConvBertSequenceSummary(config)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 1)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple, MultipleChoiceModelOutput]:
r"""
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
token_type_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
- 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
[What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert *input_ids* indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the multiple choice classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
num_choices-1]` where `num_choices` is the size of the second dimension of the input tensors. (See
`input_ids` above)
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
num_choices = input_ids.shape[1] if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.shape[1]
input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_ids.size(-1)) if input_ids is not None else None
attention_mask = attention_mask.view(-1, attention_mask.size(-1)) if attention_mask is not None else None
token_type_ids = token_type_ids.view(-1, token_type_ids.size(-1)) if token_type_ids is not None else None
position_ids = position_ids.view(-1, position_ids.size(-1)) if position_ids is not None else None
inputs_embeds = (
inputs_embeds.view(-1, inputs_embeds.size(-2), inputs_embeds.size(-1))
if inputs_embeds is not None
else None
)
outputs = self.convbert(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
pooled_output = self.sequence_summary(sequence_output)
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
reshaped_logits = logits.view(-1, num_choices)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(reshaped_logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (reshaped_logits,) + outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return MultipleChoiceModelOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=reshaped_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@auto_docstring
class ConvBertForTokenClassification(ConvBertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.convbert = ConvBertModel(config)
classifier_dropout = (
config.classifier_dropout if config.classifier_dropout is not None else config.hidden_dropout_prob
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(classifier_dropout)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple, TokenClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`.
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.convbert(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.dropout(sequence_output)
logits = self.classifier(sequence_output)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TokenClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@auto_docstring
class ConvBertForQuestionAnswering(ConvBertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.convbert = ConvBertModel(config)
self.qa_outputs = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
start_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
end_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple, QuestionAnsweringModelOutput]:
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.convbert(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output)
start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(1, dim=-1)
start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
total_loss = None
if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
# If we are on multi-GPU, split add a dimension
if len(start_positions.size()) > 1:
start_positions = start_positions.squeeze(-1)
if len(end_positions.size()) > 1:
end_positions = end_positions.squeeze(-1)
# sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms
ignored_index = start_logits.size(1)
start_positions = start_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
end_positions = end_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=ignored_index)
start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions)
end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions)
total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2
if not return_dict:
output = (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[1:]
return ((total_loss,) + output) if total_loss is not None else output
return QuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
loss=total_loss,
start_logits=start_logits,
end_logits=end_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
__all__ = [
"ConvBertForMaskedLM",
"ConvBertForMultipleChoice",
"ConvBertForQuestionAnswering",
"ConvBertForSequenceClassification",
"ConvBertForTokenClassification",
"ConvBertLayer",
"ConvBertModel",
"ConvBertPreTrainedModel",
"load_tf_weights_in_convbert",
]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/convbert/modeling_convbert.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/convbert/modeling_convbert.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 25560
} | 431 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 Meta Platforms Inc. and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""TF 2.0 ConvNextV2 model."""
from __future__ import annotations
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from ...activations_tf import get_tf_activation
from ...modeling_tf_outputs import (
TFBaseModelOutputWithNoAttention,
TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling,
TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention,
TFImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention,
)
from ...modeling_tf_utils import (
TFModelInputType,
TFPreTrainedModel,
TFSequenceClassificationLoss,
get_initializer,
keras,
keras_serializable,
unpack_inputs,
)
from ...tf_utils import shape_list
from ...utils import (
add_code_sample_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
)
from .configuration_convnextv2 import ConvNextV2Config
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
# General docstring
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "ConvNextV2Config"
# Base docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "facebook/convnextv2-tiny-1k-224"
_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE = [1, 768, 7, 7]
# Image classification docstring
_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT = "facebook/convnextv2-tiny-1k-224"
_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "tabby, tabby cat"
# Copied from transformers.models.convnext.modeling_tf_convnext.TFConvNextDropPath with ConvNext->ConvNextV2
class TFConvNextV2DropPath(keras.layers.Layer):
"""Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks).
References:
(1) github.com:rwightman/pytorch-image-models
"""
def __init__(self, drop_path: float, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.drop_path = drop_path
def call(self, x: tf.Tensor, training=None):
if training:
keep_prob = 1 - self.drop_path
shape = (tf.shape(x)[0],) + (1,) * (len(tf.shape(x)) - 1)
random_tensor = keep_prob + tf.random.uniform(shape, 0, 1)
random_tensor = tf.floor(random_tensor)
return (x / keep_prob) * random_tensor
return x
class TFConvNextV2GRN(keras.layers.Layer):
"""GRN (Global Response Normalization) layer"""
def __init__(self, config: ConvNextV2Config, dim: int, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dim = dim
def build(self, input_shape: tf.TensorShape = None):
# PT's `nn.Parameters` must be mapped to a TF layer weight to inherit the same name hierarchy (and vice-versa)
self.weight = self.add_weight(
name="weight",
shape=(1, 1, 1, self.dim),
initializer=keras.initializers.Zeros(),
)
self.bias = self.add_weight(
name="bias",
shape=(1, 1, 1, self.dim),
initializer=keras.initializers.Zeros(),
)
return super().build(input_shape)
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor):
global_features = tf.norm(hidden_states, ord="euclidean", axis=(1, 2), keepdims=True)
norm_features = global_features / (tf.reduce_mean(global_features, axis=-1, keepdims=True) + 1e-6)
hidden_states = self.weight * (hidden_states * norm_features) + self.bias + hidden_states
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.convnext.modeling_tf_convnext.TFConvNextEmbeddings with ConvNext->ConvNextV2
class TFConvNextV2Embeddings(keras.layers.Layer):
"""This class is comparable to (and inspired by) the SwinEmbeddings class
found in src/transformers/models/swin/modeling_swin.py.
"""
def __init__(self, config: ConvNextV2Config, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.patch_embeddings = keras.layers.Conv2D(
filters=config.hidden_sizes[0],
kernel_size=config.patch_size,
strides=config.patch_size,
name="patch_embeddings",
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
bias_initializer=keras.initializers.Zeros(),
)
self.layernorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=1e-6, name="layernorm")
self.num_channels = config.num_channels
self.config = config
def call(self, pixel_values):
if isinstance(pixel_values, dict):
pixel_values = pixel_values["pixel_values"]
tf.debugging.assert_equal(
shape_list(pixel_values)[1],
self.num_channels,
message="Make sure that the channel dimension of the pixel values match with the one set in the configuration.",
)
# When running on CPU, `keras.layers.Conv2D` doesn't support `NCHW` format.
# So change the input format from `NCHW` to `NHWC`.
# shape = (batch_size, in_height, in_width, in_channels)
pixel_values = tf.transpose(pixel_values, perm=(0, 2, 3, 1))
embeddings = self.patch_embeddings(pixel_values)
embeddings = self.layernorm(embeddings)
return embeddings
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "patch_embeddings", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.patch_embeddings.name):
self.patch_embeddings.build([None, None, None, self.config.num_channels])
if getattr(self, "layernorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layernorm.name):
self.layernorm.build([None, None, None, self.config.hidden_sizes[0]])
class TFConvNextV2Layer(keras.layers.Layer):
"""This corresponds to the `Block` class in the original implementation.
There are two equivalent implementations: [DwConv, LayerNorm (channels_first), Conv, GELU,1x1 Conv]; all in (N, C,
H, W) (2) [DwConv, Permute to (N, H, W, C), LayerNorm (channels_last), Linear, GELU, Linear]; Permute back
The authors used (2) as they find it slightly faster in PyTorch. Since we already permuted the inputs to follow
NHWC ordering, we can just apply the operations straight-away without the permutation.
Args:
config (`ConvNextV2Config`):
Model configuration class.
dim (`int`):
Number of input channels.
drop_path (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Stochastic depth rate.
"""
def __init__(self, config: ConvNextV2Config, dim: int, drop_path: float = 0.0, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dim = dim
self.config = config
self.dwconv = keras.layers.Conv2D(
filters=dim,
kernel_size=7,
padding="same",
groups=dim,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
bias_initializer=keras.initializers.Zeros(),
name="dwconv",
) # depthwise conv
self.layernorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(
epsilon=1e-6,
name="layernorm",
)
self.pwconv1 = keras.layers.Dense(
units=4 * dim,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
bias_initializer=keras.initializers.Zeros(),
name="pwconv1",
) # pointwise/1x1 convs, implemented with linear layers
self.act = get_tf_activation(config.hidden_act)
self.grn = TFConvNextV2GRN(config, 4 * dim, dtype=tf.float32, name="grn")
self.pwconv2 = keras.layers.Dense(
units=dim,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
bias_initializer=keras.initializers.Zeros(),
name="pwconv2",
)
# Using `layers.Activation` instead of `tf.identity` to better control `training`
# behaviour.
self.drop_path = (
TFConvNextV2DropPath(drop_path, name="drop_path")
if drop_path > 0.0
else keras.layers.Activation("linear", name="drop_path")
)
def call(self, hidden_states, training=False):
input = hidden_states
x = self.dwconv(hidden_states)
x = self.layernorm(x)
x = self.pwconv1(x)
x = self.act(x)
x = self.grn(x)
x = self.pwconv2(x)
x = self.drop_path(x, training=training)
x = input + x
return x
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "dwconv", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dwconv.name):
self.dwconv.build([None, None, None, self.dim])
if getattr(self, "layernorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layernorm.name):
self.layernorm.build([None, None, None, self.dim])
if getattr(self, "pwconv1", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.pwconv1.name):
self.pwconv1.build([None, None, self.dim])
if getattr(self, "grn", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.grn.name):
self.grn.build(None)
if getattr(self, "pwconv2", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.pwconv2.name):
self.pwconv2.build([None, None, 4 * self.dim])
if getattr(self, "drop_path", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.drop_path.name):
self.drop_path.build(None)
# Copied from transformers.models.convnext.modeling_tf_convnext.TFConvNextStage with ConvNext->ConvNextV2
class TFConvNextV2Stage(keras.layers.Layer):
"""ConvNextV2 stage, consisting of an optional downsampling layer + multiple residual blocks.
Args:
config (`ConvNextV2V2Config`):
Model configuration class.
in_channels (`int`):
Number of input channels.
out_channels (`int`):
Number of output channels.
depth (`int`):
Number of residual blocks.
drop_path_rates(`list[float]`):
Stochastic depth rates for each layer.
"""
def __init__(
self,
config: ConvNextV2Config,
in_channels: int,
out_channels: int,
kernel_size: int = 2,
stride: int = 2,
depth: int = 2,
drop_path_rates: list[float] | None = None,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if in_channels != out_channels or stride > 1:
self.downsampling_layer = [
keras.layers.LayerNormalization(
epsilon=1e-6,
name="downsampling_layer.0",
),
# Inputs to this layer will follow NHWC format since we
# transposed the inputs from NCHW to NHWC in the `TFConvNextV2Embeddings`
# layer. All the outputs throughout the model will be in NHWC
# from this point on until the output where we again change to
# NCHW.
keras.layers.Conv2D(
filters=out_channels,
kernel_size=kernel_size,
strides=stride,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
bias_initializer=keras.initializers.Zeros(),
name="downsampling_layer.1",
),
]
else:
self.downsampling_layer = [tf.identity]
drop_path_rates = drop_path_rates or [0.0] * depth
self.layers = [
TFConvNextV2Layer(
config,
dim=out_channels,
drop_path=drop_path_rates[j],
name=f"layers.{j}",
)
for j in range(depth)
]
self.in_channels = in_channels
self.out_channels = out_channels
self.stride = stride
def call(self, hidden_states):
for layer in self.downsampling_layer:
hidden_states = layer(hidden_states)
for layer in self.layers:
hidden_states = layer(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "layers", None) is not None:
for layer in self.layers:
with tf.name_scope(layer.name):
layer.build(None)
if self.in_channels != self.out_channels or self.stride > 1:
with tf.name_scope(self.downsampling_layer[0].name):
self.downsampling_layer[0].build([None, None, None, self.in_channels])
with tf.name_scope(self.downsampling_layer[1].name):
self.downsampling_layer[1].build([None, None, None, self.in_channels])
class TFConvNextV2Encoder(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: ConvNextV2Config, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.stages = []
drop_path_rates = tf.linspace(0.0, config.drop_path_rate, sum(config.depths))
drop_path_rates = tf.split(drop_path_rates, config.depths)
drop_path_rates = [x.numpy().tolist() for x in drop_path_rates]
prev_chs = config.hidden_sizes[0]
for i in range(config.num_stages):
out_chs = config.hidden_sizes[i]
stage = TFConvNextV2Stage(
config,
in_channels=prev_chs,
out_channels=out_chs,
stride=2 if i > 0 else 1,
depth=config.depths[i],
drop_path_rates=drop_path_rates[i],
name=f"stages.{i}",
)
self.stages.append(stage)
prev_chs = out_chs
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = False,
return_dict: bool | None = True,
) -> tuple | TFBaseModelOutputWithNoAttention:
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.stages):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
hidden_states = layer_module(hidden_states)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states] if v is not None)
return TFBaseModelOutputWithNoAttention(last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=all_hidden_states)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
for stage in self.stages:
with tf.name_scope(stage.name):
stage.build(None)
@keras_serializable
class TFConvNextV2MainLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = ConvNextV2Config
def __init__(self, config: ConvNextV2Config, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = TFConvNextV2Embeddings(config, name="embeddings")
self.encoder = TFConvNextV2Encoder(config, name="encoder")
self.layernorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layernorm")
# We are setting the `data_format` like so because from here on we will revert to the
# NCHW output format
self.pooler = keras.layers.GlobalAvgPool2D(data_format="channels_last")
@unpack_inputs
def call(
self,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling | tuple[tf.Tensor]:
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
embedding_output = self.embeddings(pixel_values, training=training)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs[0]
# Change to NCHW output format have uniformity in the modules
pooled_output = self.pooler(last_hidden_state)
last_hidden_state = tf.transpose(last_hidden_state, perm=(0, 3, 1, 2))
pooled_output = self.layernorm(pooled_output)
# Change the other hidden state outputs to NCHW as well
if output_hidden_states:
hidden_states = tuple(tf.transpose(h, perm=(0, 3, 1, 2)) for h in encoder_outputs[1])
if not return_dict:
hidden_states = hidden_states if output_hidden_states else ()
return (last_hidden_state, pooled_output) + hidden_states
return TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention(
last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=hidden_states if output_hidden_states else encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "embeddings", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.embeddings.name):
self.embeddings.build(None)
if getattr(self, "encoder", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.encoder.name):
self.encoder.build(None)
if getattr(self, "layernorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layernorm.name):
self.layernorm.build([None, self.config.hidden_sizes[-1]])
class TFConvNextV2PreTrainedModel(TFPreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = ConvNextV2Config
base_model_prefix = "convnextv2"
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
CONVNEXTV2_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`TFPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a [keras.Model](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) subclass. Use it
as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
<Tip>
TensorFlow models and layers in `transformers` accept two formats as input:
- having all inputs as keyword arguments (like PyTorch models), or
- having all inputs as a list, tuple or dict in the first positional argument.
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like `model.fit()` things should "just work" for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that `model.fit()` supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like `fit()` and `predict()`, such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras `Functional` API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
- a single Tensor with `pixel_values` only and nothing else: `model(pixel_values)`
- a list of varying length with one or several input Tensors IN THE ORDER given in the docstring:
`model([pixel_values, attention_mask])` or `model([pixel_values, attention_mask, token_type_ids])`
- a dictionary with one or several input Tensors associated to the input names given in the docstring:
`model({"pixel_values": pixel_values, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})`
Note that when creating models and layers with
[subclassing](https://keras.io/guides/making_new_layers_and_models_via_subclassing/) then you don't need to worry
about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
</Tip>
Parameters:
config ([`ConvNextV2Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
CONVNEXTV2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `list[tf.Tensor]`, `dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See
[`ConvNextImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to `True`.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare ConvNextV2 model outputting raw features without any specific head on top.",
CONVNEXTV2_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFConvNextV2Model(TFConvNextV2PreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: ConvNextV2Config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.convnextv2 = TFConvNextV2MainLayer(config, name="convnextv2")
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CONVNEXTV2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
modality="vision",
expected_output=_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE,
)
def call(
self,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention | tuple[tf.Tensor]:
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
outputs = self.convnextv2(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
if not return_dict:
return outputs[:]
return TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention(
last_hidden_state=outputs.last_hidden_state,
pooler_output=outputs.pooler_output,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "convnextv2", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.convnextv2.name):
self.convnextv2.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
ConvNextV2 Model with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled features), e.g. for
ImageNet.
""",
CONVNEXTV2_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFConvNextV2ForImageClassification(TFConvNextV2PreTrainedModel, TFSequenceClassificationLoss):
def __init__(self, config: ConvNextV2Config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.convnextv2 = TFConvNextV2MainLayer(config, name="convnextv2")
# Classifier head
self.classifier = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.num_labels,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
bias_initializer=keras.initializers.Zeros(),
name="classifier",
)
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CONVNEXTV2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT,
output_type=TFImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
expected_output=_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
)
def call(
self,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: bool | None = False,
) -> TFImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention | tuple[tf.Tensor]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` or `np.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the image classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
outputs = self.convnextv2(
pixel_values,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output if return_dict else outputs[1]
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
loss = None if labels is None else self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=logits)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "convnextv2", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.convnextv2.name):
self.convnextv2.build(None)
if getattr(self, "classifier", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.classifier.name):
self.classifier.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_sizes[-1]])
__all__ = ["TFConvNextV2ForImageClassification", "TFConvNextV2Model", "TFConvNextV2PreTrainedModel"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/convnextv2/modeling_tf_convnextv2.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/convnextv2/modeling_tf_convnextv2.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11896
} | 432 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 Salesforce and HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Salesforce CTRL configuration"""
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class CTRLConfig(PretrainedConfig):
"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`CTRLModel`] or a [`TFCTRLModel`]. It is used to
instantiate a CTRL model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the
[Salesforce/ctrl](https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/ctrl) architecture from SalesForce.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 246534):
Vocabulary size of the CTRL model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`CTRLModel`] or [`TFCTRLModel`].
n_positions (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
n_embd (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1280):
Dimensionality of the embeddings and hidden states.
dff (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8192):
Dimensionality of the inner dimension of the feed forward networks (FFN).
n_layer (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 48):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
n_head (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
resid_pdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
embd_pdrop (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the embeddings.
layer_norm_epsilon (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-06):
The epsilon to use in the layer normalization layers
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models).
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import CTRLConfig, CTRLModel
>>> # Initializing a CTRL configuration
>>> configuration = CTRLConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the configuration
>>> model = CTRLModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "ctrl"
keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
attribute_map = {
"max_position_embeddings": "n_positions",
"hidden_size": "n_embd",
"num_attention_heads": "n_head",
"num_hidden_layers": "n_layer",
}
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=246534,
n_positions=256,
n_embd=1280,
dff=8192,
n_layer=48,
n_head=16,
resid_pdrop=0.1,
embd_pdrop=0.1,
layer_norm_epsilon=1e-6,
initializer_range=0.02,
use_cache=True,
**kwargs,
):
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.n_positions = n_positions
self.n_embd = n_embd
self.n_layer = n_layer
self.n_head = n_head
self.dff = dff
self.resid_pdrop = resid_pdrop
self.embd_pdrop = embd_pdrop
self.layer_norm_epsilon = layer_norm_epsilon
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.use_cache = use_cache
super().__init__(**kwargs)
__all__ = ["CTRLConfig"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/ctrl/configuration_ctrl.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/ctrl/configuration_ctrl.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1722
} | 433 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Convert DAB-DETR checkpoints."""
import argparse
import gc
import json
import re
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
import torch
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from transformers import ConditionalDetrImageProcessor, DabDetrConfig, DabDetrForObjectDetection
from transformers.utils import logging
logging.set_verbosity_info()
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
ORIGINAL_TO_CONVERTED_KEY_MAPPING = {
# convolutional projection + query embeddings + layernorm of decoder + class and bounding box heads
# for dab-DETR, also convert reference point head and query scale MLP
r"input_proj\.(bias|weight)": r"input_projection.\1",
r"refpoint_embed\.weight": r"query_refpoint_embeddings.weight",
r"class_embed\.(bias|weight)": r"class_embed.\1",
# negative lookbehind because of the overlap
r"(?<!transformer\.decoder\.)bbox_embed\.layers\.(\d+)\.(bias|weight)": r"bbox_predictor.layers.\1.\2",
r"transformer\.encoder\.query_scale\.layers\.(\d+)\.(bias|weight)": r"encoder.query_scale.layers.\1.\2",
r"transformer\.decoder\.bbox_embed\.layers\.(\d+)\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.bbox_embed.layers.\1.\2",
r"transformer\.decoder\.norm\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.layernorm.\1",
r"transformer\.decoder\.ref_point_head\.layers\.(\d+)\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.ref_point_head.layers.\1.\2",
r"transformer\.decoder\.ref_anchor_head\.layers\.(\d+)\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.ref_anchor_head.layers.\1.\2",
r"transformer\.decoder\.query_scale\.layers\.(\d+)\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.query_scale.layers.\1.\2",
r"transformer\.decoder\.layers\.0\.ca_qpos_proj\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.layers.0.cross_attn.cross_attn_query_pos_proj.\1",
# encoder layers: output projection, 2 feedforward neural networks and 2 layernorms + activation function
# output projection
r"transformer\.encoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.self_attn\.out_proj\.(bias|weight)": r"encoder.layers.\1.self_attn.out_proj.\2",
# FFN layers
r"transformer\.encoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.linear(\d)\.(bias|weight)": r"encoder.layers.\1.fc\2.\3",
# normalization layers
# nm1
r"transformer\.encoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.norm1\.(bias|weight)": r"encoder.layers.\1.self_attn_layer_norm.\2",
# nm2
r"transformer\.encoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.norm2\.(bias|weight)": r"encoder.layers.\1.final_layer_norm.\2",
# activation function weight
r"transformer\.encoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.activation\.weight": r"encoder.layers.\1.activation_fn.weight",
#########################################################################################################################################
# decoder layers: 2 times output projection, 2 feedforward neural networks and 3 layernorms + activation function weight
r"transformer\.decoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.self_attn\.out_proj\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.layers.\1.self_attn.self_attn.output_proj.\2",
r"transformer\.decoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.cross_attn\.out_proj\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.layers.\1.cross_attn.cross_attn.output_proj.\2",
# FFNs
r"transformer\.decoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.linear(\d)\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.layers.\1.mlp.fc\2.\3",
# nm1
r"transformer\.decoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.norm1\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.layers.\1.self_attn.self_attn_layer_norm.\2",
# nm2
r"transformer\.decoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.norm2\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.layers.\1.cross_attn.cross_attn_layer_norm.\2",
# nm3
r"transformer\.decoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.norm3\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.layers.\1.mlp.final_layer_norm.\2",
# activation function weight
r"transformer\.decoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.activation\.weight": r"decoder.layers.\1.mlp.activation_fn.weight",
# q, k, v projections and biases in self-attention in decoder
r"transformer\.decoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.sa_qcontent_proj\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.layers.\1.self_attn.self_attn_query_content_proj.\2",
r"transformer\.decoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.sa_kcontent_proj\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.layers.\1.self_attn.self_attn_key_content_proj.\2",
r"transformer\.decoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.sa_qpos_proj\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.layers.\1.self_attn.self_attn_query_pos_proj.\2",
r"transformer\.decoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.sa_kpos_proj\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.layers.\1.self_attn.self_attn_key_pos_proj.\2",
r"transformer\.decoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.sa_v_proj\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.layers.\1.self_attn.self_attn_value_proj.\2",
# q, k, v projections in cross-attention in decoder
r"transformer\.decoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.ca_qcontent_proj\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.layers.\1.cross_attn.cross_attn_query_content_proj.\2",
r"transformer\.decoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.ca_kcontent_proj\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.layers.\1.cross_attn.cross_attn_key_content_proj.\2",
r"transformer\.decoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.ca_kpos_proj\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.layers.\1.cross_attn.cross_attn_key_pos_proj.\2",
r"transformer\.decoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.ca_v_proj\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.layers.\1.cross_attn.cross_attn_value_proj.\2",
r"transformer\.decoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.ca_qpos_sine_proj\.(bias|weight)": r"decoder.layers.\1.cross_attn.cross_attn_query_pos_sine_proj.\2",
}
# Copied from transformers.models.mllama.convert_mllama_weights_to_hf.convert_old_keys_to_new_keys
def convert_old_keys_to_new_keys(state_dict_keys: Optional[dict] = None):
"""
This function should be applied only once, on the concatenated keys to efficiently rename using
the key mappings.
"""
output_dict = {}
if state_dict_keys is not None:
old_text = "\n".join(state_dict_keys)
new_text = old_text
for pattern, replacement in ORIGINAL_TO_CONVERTED_KEY_MAPPING.items():
if replacement is None:
new_text = re.sub(pattern, "", new_text) # an empty line
continue
new_text = re.sub(pattern, replacement, new_text)
output_dict = dict(zip(old_text.split("\n"), new_text.split("\n")))
return output_dict
def write_image_processor(model_name, pytorch_dump_folder_path, push_to_hub):
logger.info("Converting image processor...")
format = "coco_detection"
image_processor = ConditionalDetrImageProcessor(format=format)
Path(pytorch_dump_folder_path).mkdir(exist_ok=True)
image_processor.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
if push_to_hub:
image_processor.push_to_hub(repo_id=model_name, commit_message="Add new image processor")
@torch.no_grad()
def write_model(model_name, pretrained_model_weights_path, pytorch_dump_folder_path, push_to_hub):
# load modified config. Why? After loading the default config, the backbone kwargs are already set.
if "dc5" in model_name:
config = DabDetrConfig(dilation=True)
else:
# load default config
config = DabDetrConfig()
# set other attributes
if "dab-detr-resnet-50-dc5" == model_name:
config.temperature_height = 10
config.temperature_width = 10
if "fixxy" in model_name:
config.random_refpoints_xy = True
if "pat3" in model_name:
config.num_patterns = 3
# only when the number of patterns (num_patterns parameter in config) are more than 0 like r50-pat3 or r50dc5-pat3
ORIGINAL_TO_CONVERTED_KEY_MAPPING.update({r"transformer.patterns.weight": r"patterns.weight"})
config.num_labels = 91
repo_id = "huggingface/label-files"
filename = "coco-detection-id2label.json"
id2label = json.load(open(hf_hub_download(repo_id, filename, repo_type="dataset"), "r"))
id2label = {int(k): v for k, v in id2label.items()}
config.id2label = id2label
config.label2id = {v: k for k, v in id2label.items()}
# load original model from local path
loaded = torch.load(pretrained_model_weights_path, map_location=torch.device("cpu"), weights_only=True)["model"]
# Renaming the original model state dictionary to HF compatible
all_keys = list(loaded.keys())
new_keys = convert_old_keys_to_new_keys(all_keys)
state_dict = {}
for key in all_keys:
if "backbone.0.body" in key:
new_key = key.replace("backbone.0.body", "backbone.conv_encoder.model._backbone")
state_dict[new_key] = loaded[key]
# Q, K, V encoder values mapping
elif re.search("self_attn.in_proj_(weight|bias)", key):
# Dynamically find the layer number
pattern = r"layers\.(\d+)\.self_attn\.in_proj_(weight|bias)"
match = re.search(pattern, key)
if match:
layer_num = match.group(1)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Pattern not found in key: {key}")
in_proj_value = loaded.pop(key)
if "weight" in key:
state_dict[f"encoder.layers.{layer_num}.self_attn.q_proj.weight"] = in_proj_value[:256, :]
state_dict[f"encoder.layers.{layer_num}.self_attn.k_proj.weight"] = in_proj_value[256:512, :]
state_dict[f"encoder.layers.{layer_num}.self_attn.v_proj.weight"] = in_proj_value[-256:, :]
elif "bias" in key:
state_dict[f"encoder.layers.{layer_num}.self_attn.q_proj.bias"] = in_proj_value[:256]
state_dict[f"encoder.layers.{layer_num}.self_attn.k_proj.bias"] = in_proj_value[256:512]
state_dict[f"encoder.layers.{layer_num}.self_attn.v_proj.bias"] = in_proj_value[-256:]
else:
new_key = new_keys[key]
state_dict[new_key] = loaded[key]
del loaded
gc.collect()
# important: we need to prepend a prefix to each of the base model keys as the head models use different attributes for them
prefix = "model."
for key in state_dict.copy():
if not key.startswith("class_embed") and not key.startswith("bbox_predictor"):
val = state_dict.pop(key)
state_dict[prefix + key] = val
# finally, create HuggingFace model and load state dict
model = DabDetrForObjectDetection(config)
model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
model.eval()
logger.info(f"Saving PyTorch model to {pytorch_dump_folder_path}...")
Path(pytorch_dump_folder_path).mkdir(exist_ok=True)
model.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
if push_to_hub:
model.push_to_hub(repo_id=model_name, commit_message="Add new model")
def convert_dab_detr_checkpoint(model_name, pretrained_model_weights_path, pytorch_dump_folder_path, push_to_hub):
logger.info("Converting image processor...")
write_image_processor(model_name, pytorch_dump_folder_path, push_to_hub)
logger.info(f"Converting model {model_name}...")
write_model(model_name, pretrained_model_weights_path, pytorch_dump_folder_path, push_to_hub)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name",
default="dab-detr-resnet-50",
type=str,
help="Name of the DAB_DETR model you'd like to convert.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--pretrained_model_weights_path",
default="modelzoo/R50/checkpoint.pth",
type=str,
help="The path of the original model weights like: modelzoo/checkpoint.pth",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--pytorch_dump_folder_path", default="DAB_DETR", type=str, help="Path to the folder to output PyTorch model."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--push_to_hub",
default=True,
type=bool,
help="Whether to upload the converted weights and image processor config to the HuggingFace model profile. Default is set to false.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
convert_dab_detr_checkpoint(
args.model_name, args.pretrained_model_weights_path, args.pytorch_dump_folder_path, args.push_to_hub
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/dab_detr/convert_dab_detr_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/dab_detr/convert_dab_detr_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5163
} | 434 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 Microsoft and the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Tokenization class for model DeBERTa."""
import os
import unicodedata
from typing import Any, Optional
import sentencepiece as sp
from ...tokenization_utils import AddedToken, PreTrainedTokenizer
from ...utils import logging
from ...utils.import_utils import requires
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "spm.model"}
@requires(backends=("sentencepiece",))
class DebertaV2Tokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
r"""
Constructs a DeBERTa-v2 tokenizer. Based on [SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece).
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
[SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece) file (generally has a *.spm* extension) that
contains the vocabulary necessary to instantiate a tokenizer.
do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing.
bos_token (`string`, *optional*, defaults to `"[CLS]"`):
The beginning of sequence token that was used during pre-training. Can be used a sequence classifier token.
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the beginning of
sequence. The token used is the `cls_token`.
eos_token (`string`, *optional*, defaults to `"[SEP]"`):
The end of sequence token. When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is
used for the end of sequence. The token used is the `sep_token`.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[UNK]"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[SEP]"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[PAD]"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[CLS]"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[MASK]"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
sp_model_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
Will be passed to the `SentencePieceProcessor.__init__()` method. The [Python wrapper for
SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/tree/master/python) can be used, among other things,
to set:
- `enable_sampling`: Enable subword regularization.
- `nbest_size`: Sampling parameters for unigram. Invalid for BPE-Dropout.
- `nbest_size = {0,1}`: No sampling is performed.
- `nbest_size > 1`: samples from the nbest_size results.
- `nbest_size < 0`: assuming that nbest_size is infinite and samples from the all hypothesis (lattice)
using forward-filtering-and-backward-sampling algorithm.
- `alpha`: Smoothing parameter for unigram sampling, and dropout probability of merge operations for
BPE-dropout.
"""
vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
def __init__(
self,
vocab_file,
do_lower_case=False,
split_by_punct=False,
bos_token="[CLS]",
eos_token="[SEP]",
unk_token="[UNK]",
sep_token="[SEP]",
pad_token="[PAD]",
cls_token="[CLS]",
mask_token="[MASK]",
sp_model_kwargs: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> None:
self.sp_model_kwargs = {} if sp_model_kwargs is None else sp_model_kwargs
if not os.path.isfile(vocab_file):
raise ValueError(
f"Can't find a vocabulary file at path '{vocab_file}'. To load the vocabulary from a Google pretrained"
" model use `tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(PRETRAINED_MODEL_NAME)`"
)
self.do_lower_case = do_lower_case
self.split_by_punct = split_by_punct
self.vocab_file = vocab_file
self._tokenizer = SPMTokenizer(
vocab_file, None, split_by_punct=split_by_punct, sp_model_kwargs=self.sp_model_kwargs
)
unk_token = AddedToken(unk_token, normalized=True, special=True) if isinstance(unk_token, str) else unk_token
super().__init__(
do_lower_case=do_lower_case,
bos_token=bos_token,
eos_token=eos_token,
unk_token=unk_token,
sep_token=sep_token,
pad_token=pad_token,
cls_token=cls_token,
mask_token=mask_token,
split_by_punct=split_by_punct,
sp_model_kwargs=self.sp_model_kwargs,
**kwargs,
)
self._tokenizer.special_tokens = self.all_special_tokens
@property
def vocab_size(self):
return len(self.vocab)
@property
def vocab(self):
return self._tokenizer.vocab
def get_vocab(self):
vocab = self.vocab.copy()
vocab.update(self.get_added_vocab())
return vocab
def _tokenize(self, text: str) -> list[str]:
"""Take as input a string and return a list of strings (tokens) for words/sub-words"""
if self.do_lower_case:
text = text.lower()
return self._tokenizer.tokenize(text)
def _convert_token_to_id(self, token):
"""Converts a token (str) in an id using the vocab."""
return self._tokenizer.spm.PieceToId(token)
def _convert_id_to_token(self, index):
"""Converts an index (integer) in a token (str) using the vocab."""
return self._tokenizer.spm.IdToPiece(index) if index < self.vocab_size else self.unk_token
def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
"""Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string."""
return self._tokenizer.decode(tokens)
def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(self, token_ids_0, token_ids_1=None):
"""
Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and
adding special tokens. A DeBERTa sequence has the following format:
- single sequence: [CLS] X [SEP]
- pair of sequences: [CLS] A [SEP] B [SEP]
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
Returns:
`List[int]`: List of [input IDs](../glossary#input-ids) with the appropriate special tokens.
"""
if token_ids_1 is None:
return [self.cls_token_id] + token_ids_0 + [self.sep_token_id]
cls = [self.cls_token_id]
sep = [self.sep_token_id]
return cls + token_ids_0 + sep + token_ids_1 + sep
def get_special_tokens_mask(self, token_ids_0, token_ids_1=None, already_has_special_tokens=False):
"""
Retrieves sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
special tokens using the tokenizer `prepare_for_model` or `encode_plus` methods.
Args:
token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
List of IDs.
token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
already_has_special_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model.
Returns:
`List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
"""
if already_has_special_tokens:
return super().get_special_tokens_mask(
token_ids_0=token_ids_0, token_ids_1=token_ids_1, already_has_special_tokens=True
)
if token_ids_1 is not None:
return [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_1)) + [1]
return [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1]
def prepare_for_tokenization(self, text, is_split_into_words=False, **kwargs):
add_prefix_space = kwargs.pop("add_prefix_space", False)
if is_split_into_words or add_prefix_space:
text = " " + text
return (text, kwargs)
def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> tuple[str]:
return self._tokenizer.save_pretrained(save_directory, filename_prefix=filename_prefix)
class SPMTokenizer:
r"""
Constructs a tokenizer based on [SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece).
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
[SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece) file (generally has a *.spm* extension) that
contains the vocabulary necessary to instantiate a tokenizer.
sp_model_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
Will be passed to the `SentencePieceProcessor.__init__()` method. The [Python wrapper for
SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/tree/master/python) can be used, among other things,
to set:
- `enable_sampling`: Enable subword regularization.
- `nbest_size`: Sampling parameters for unigram. Invalid for BPE-Dropout.
- `nbest_size = {0,1}`: No sampling is performed.
- `nbest_size > 1`: samples from the nbest_size results.
- `nbest_size < 0`: assuming that nbest_size is infinite and samples from the all hypothesis (lattice)
using forward-filtering-and-backward-sampling algorithm.
- `alpha`: Smoothing parameter for unigram sampling, and dropout probability of merge operations for
BPE-dropout.
"""
def __init__(
self, vocab_file, special_tokens, split_by_punct=False, sp_model_kwargs: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None
):
self.split_by_punct = split_by_punct
self.vocab_file = vocab_file
self.sp_model_kwargs = {} if sp_model_kwargs is None else sp_model_kwargs
spm = sp.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
if not os.path.exists(vocab_file):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"{vocab_file} does not exist!")
spm.load(vocab_file)
bpe_vocab_size = spm.GetPieceSize()
# Token map
# <unk> 0+1
# <s> 1+1
# </s> 2+1
self.vocab = {spm.IdToPiece(i): i for i in range(bpe_vocab_size)}
self.ids_to_tokens = [spm.IdToPiece(i) for i in range(bpe_vocab_size)]
# self.vocab['[PAD]'] = 0
# self.vocab['[CLS]'] = 1
# self.vocab['[SEP]'] = 2
# self.vocab['[UNK]'] = 3
self.spm = spm
self.special_tokens = special_tokens
def __getstate__(self):
state = self.__dict__.copy()
state["spm"] = None
return state
def __setstate__(self, d):
self.__dict__ = d
# for backward compatibility
if not hasattr(self, "sp_model_kwargs"):
self.sp_model_kwargs = {}
self.spm = sp.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
self.spm.Load(self.vocab_file)
def tokenize(self, text):
return self._encode_as_pieces(text)
def convert_ids_to_tokens(self, ids):
tokens = []
for i in ids:
tokens.append(self.ids_to_tokens[i])
return tokens
def decode(self, tokens, start=-1, end=-1, raw_text=None):
if raw_text is None:
current_sub_tokens = []
out_string = ""
prev_is_special = False
for token in tokens:
# make sure that special tokens are not decoded using sentencepiece model
if token in self.special_tokens:
if not prev_is_special:
out_string += " "
out_string += self.spm.decode_pieces(current_sub_tokens) + token
prev_is_special = True
current_sub_tokens = []
else:
current_sub_tokens.append(token)
prev_is_special = False
out_string += self.spm.decode_pieces(current_sub_tokens)
return out_string.strip()
else:
words = self.split_to_words(raw_text)
word_tokens = [self.tokenize(w) for w in words]
token2words = [0] * len(tokens)
tid = 0
for i, w in enumerate(word_tokens):
for k, t in enumerate(w):
token2words[tid] = i
tid += 1
word_start = token2words[start]
word_end = token2words[end] if end < len(tokens) else len(words)
text = "".join(words[word_start:word_end])
return text
# TODO add a deprecation cycle as this can have different behaviour from our API
def add_special_token(self, token):
if token not in self.special_tokens:
self.special_tokens.append(token)
if token not in self.vocab:
self.vocab[token] = len(self.vocab) - 1
self.ids_to_tokens.append(token)
return self.id(token)
def part_of_whole_word(self, token, is_bos=False):
logger.warning_once(
"The `DebertaTokenizer.part_of_whole_word` method is deprecated and will be removed in `transformers==4.35`"
)
if is_bos:
return True
if (
len(token) == 1
and (_is_whitespace(list(token)[0]) or _is_control(list(token)[0]) or _is_punctuation(list(token)[0]))
) or token in self.special_tokens:
return False
word_start = b"\xe2\x96\x81".decode("utf-8")
return not token.startswith(word_start)
def pad(self):
return "[PAD]"
def bos(self):
return "[CLS]"
def eos(self):
return "[SEP]"
def unk(self):
return "[UNK]"
def mask(self):
return "[MASK]"
def sym(self, id):
return self.ids_to_tokens[id]
def id(self, sym):
logger.warning_once(
"The `DebertaTokenizer.id` method is deprecated and will be removed in `transformers==4.35`"
)
return self.vocab.get(sym, 1)
def _encode_as_pieces(self, text):
text = convert_to_unicode(text)
if self.split_by_punct:
words = self._run_split_on_punc(text)
pieces = [self.spm.encode(w, out_type=str) for w in words]
return [p for w in pieces for p in w]
else:
return self.spm.encode(text, out_type=str)
def split_to_words(self, text):
pieces = self._encode_as_pieces(text)
word_start = b"\xe2\x96\x81".decode("utf-8")
words = []
offset = 0
prev_end = 0
for i, p in enumerate(pieces):
if p.startswith(word_start):
if offset > prev_end:
words.append(text[prev_end:offset])
prev_end = offset
w = p.replace(word_start, "")
else:
w = p
try:
s = text.index(w, offset)
pn = ""
k = i + 1
while k < len(pieces):
pn = pieces[k].replace(word_start, "")
if len(pn) > 0:
break
k += 1
if len(pn) > 0 and pn in text[offset:s]:
offset = offset + 1
else:
offset = s + len(w)
except Exception:
offset = offset + 1
if prev_end < offset:
words.append(text[prev_end:offset])
return words
def _run_split_on_punc(self, text):
"""Splits punctuation on a piece of text."""
chars = list(text)
i = 0
start_new_word = True
output = []
while i < len(chars):
char = chars[i]
if _is_punctuation(char):
output.append([char])
start_new_word = True
else:
if start_new_word:
output.append([])
start_new_word = False
output[-1].append(char)
i += 1
return ["".join(x) for x in output]
def save_pretrained(self, path: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None):
filename = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES[list(VOCAB_FILES_NAMES.keys())[0]]
if filename_prefix is not None:
filename = filename_prefix + "-" + filename
full_path = os.path.join(path, filename)
with open(full_path, "wb") as fs:
fs.write(self.spm.serialized_model_proto())
return (full_path,)
def _is_whitespace(char):
"""Checks whether `chars` is a whitespace character."""
# \t, \n, and \r are technically control characters but we treat them
# as whitespace since they are generally considered as such.
if char == " " or char == "\t" or char == "\n" or char == "\r":
return True
cat = unicodedata.category(char)
if cat == "Zs":
return True
return False
def _is_control(char):
"""Checks whether `chars` is a control character."""
# These are technically control characters but we count them as whitespace
# characters.
if char == "\t" or char == "\n" or char == "\r":
return False
cat = unicodedata.category(char)
if cat.startswith("C"):
return True
return False
def _is_punctuation(char):
"""Checks whether `chars` is a punctuation character."""
cp = ord(char)
# We treat all non-letter/number ASCII as punctuation.
# Characters such as "^", "$", and "`" are not in the Unicode
# Punctuation class but we treat them as punctuation anyways, for
# consistency.
if (cp >= 33 and cp <= 47) or (cp >= 58 and cp <= 64) or (cp >= 91 and cp <= 96) or (cp >= 123 and cp <= 126):
return True
cat = unicodedata.category(char)
if cat.startswith("P"):
return True
return False
def convert_to_unicode(text):
"""Converts `text` to Unicode (if it's not already), assuming utf-8 input."""
if isinstance(text, str):
return text
elif isinstance(text, bytes):
return text.decode("utf-8", "ignore")
else:
raise TypeError(f"Unsupported string type: {type(text)}")
__all__ = ["DebertaV2Tokenizer"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/deberta_v2/tokenization_deberta_v2.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/deberta_v2/tokenization_deberta_v2.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8852
} | 435 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""M-CTC-T model configuration"""
from ....configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ....utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class MCTCTConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`MCTCTModel`]. It is used to instantiate an
M-CTC-T model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the M-CTC-T
[speechbrain/m-ctc-t-large](https://huggingface.co/speechbrain/m-ctc-t-large) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8065):
Vocabulary size of the M-CTC-T model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`MCTCTModel`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1536):
Dimension of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 36):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 6144):
Dimension of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
attention_head_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 384):
Dimensions of each attention head for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 920):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with (after log-mel spectrogram extraction).
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
layerdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.3):
The probability of dropping an encoder layer during training. The default 0.3 value is used in the original
implementation.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"relu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.3):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.3):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The tokenizer index of the pad token.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
The tokenizer index of the bos token.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The tokenizer index of the eos token.
conv_glu_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The dimension of the output of the `Conv1dSubsampler` layer in which GLU is applied on. Though the original
Flashlight code uses the value of 2, here it's adapted to 1 due to transposition differences.
conv_dropout (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0.3):
The probability of randomly dropping the `Conv1dSubsampler` layer during training.
num_conv_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Number of convolution layers before applying transformer encoder layers.
conv_kernel (`Sequence[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `(7,)`):
The kernel size of the 1D convolution applied before transformer layers. `len(conv_kernel)` must be equal
to `num_conv_layers`.
conv_stride (`Sequence[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `(3,)`):
The stride length of the 1D convolution applied before transformer layers. `len(conv_stride)` must be equal
to `num_conv_layers`.
input_feat_per_channel (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 80):
Feature dimensions of the channels of the input to the Conv1D layer.
input_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Number of input channels of the input to the Conv1D layer.
conv_channels (`list[int]`, *optional*):
Channel sizes of intermediate Conv1D layers.
ctc_loss_reduction (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"sum"`):
Specifies the reduction to apply to the output of `torch.nn.CTCLoss`. Only relevant when training an
instance of [`MCTCTForCTC`].
ctc_zero_infinity (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to zero infinite losses and the associated gradients of `torch.nn.CTCLoss`. Infinite losses mainly
occur when the inputs are too short to be aligned to the targets. Only relevant when training an instance
of [`MCTCTForCTC`].
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import MCTCTConfig, MCTCTModel
>>> # Initializing a M-CTC-T mctct-large style configuration
>>> configuration = MCTCTConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the mctct-large style configuration
>>> model = MCTCTModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "mctct"
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=8065,
hidden_size=1536,
num_hidden_layers=36,
intermediate_size=6144,
num_attention_heads=4,
attention_head_dim=384,
max_position_embeddings=920,
layer_norm_eps=1e-5,
layerdrop=0.3,
hidden_act="relu",
initializer_range=0.02,
hidden_dropout_prob=0.3,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.3,
pad_token_id=1,
bos_token_id=0,
eos_token_id=2,
conv_glu_dim=1,
conv_dropout=0.3,
num_conv_layers=1,
conv_kernel=(7,),
conv_stride=(3,),
input_feat_per_channel=80,
input_channels=1,
conv_channels=None,
ctc_loss_reduction="sum",
ctc_zero_infinity=False,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs, pad_token_id=pad_token_id, bos_token_id=bos_token_id, eos_token_id=eos_token_id)
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_dim = attention_head_dim
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
self.layerdrop = layerdrop
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.pad_token_id = pad_token_id
self.bos_token_id = bos_token_id
self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
self.conv_glu_dim = conv_glu_dim
self.conv_dropout = conv_dropout
self.num_conv_layers = num_conv_layers
self.input_feat_per_channel = input_feat_per_channel
self.input_channels = input_channels
self.conv_channels = conv_channels
self.ctc_loss_reduction = ctc_loss_reduction
self.ctc_zero_infinity = ctc_zero_infinity
# prevents config testing fail with exporting to json
self.conv_kernel = list(conv_kernel)
self.conv_stride = list(conv_stride)
if len(self.conv_kernel) != self.num_conv_layers:
raise ValueError(
"Configuration for convolutional module is incorrect. "
"It is required that `len(config.conv_kernel)` == `config.num_conv_layers` "
f"but is `len(config.conv_kernel) = {len(self.conv_kernel)}`, "
f"`config.num_conv_layers = {self.num_conv_layers}`."
)
__all__ = ["MCTCTConfig"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/mctct/configuration_mctct.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/mctct/configuration_mctct.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3556
} | 436 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch Nezha model."""
import math
import os
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Union
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from ....activations import ACT2FN
from ....modeling_layers import GradientCheckpointingLayer
from ....modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions,
MaskedLMOutput,
MultipleChoiceModelOutput,
NextSentencePredictorOutput,
QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
SequenceClassifierOutput,
TokenClassifierOutput,
)
from ....modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ....pytorch_utils import apply_chunking_to_forward, find_pruneable_heads_and_indices, prune_linear_layer
from ....utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_code_sample_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from ....utils.deprecation import deprecate_kwarg
from .configuration_nezha import NezhaConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "sijunhe/nezha-cn-base"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "NezhaConfig"
def load_tf_weights_in_nezha(model, config, tf_checkpoint_path):
"""Load tf checkpoints in a pytorch model."""
try:
import re
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
except ImportError:
logger.error(
"Loading a TensorFlow model in PyTorch, requires TensorFlow to be installed. Please see "
"https://www.tensorflow.org/install/ for installation instructions."
)
raise
tf_path = os.path.abspath(tf_checkpoint_path)
logger.info(f"Converting TensorFlow checkpoint from {tf_path}")
# Load weights from TF model
init_vars = tf.train.list_variables(tf_path)
names = []
arrays = []
for name, shape in init_vars:
logger.info(f"Loading TF weight {name} with shape {shape}")
array = tf.train.load_variable(tf_path, name)
names.append(name)
arrays.append(array)
for name, array in zip(names, arrays):
name = name.split("/")
# adam_v and adam_m are variables used in AdamWeightDecayOptimizer to calculated m and v
# which are not required for using pretrained model
if any(
n in ["adam_v", "adam_m", "AdamWeightDecayOptimizer", "AdamWeightDecayOptimizer_1", "global_step"]
for n in name
):
logger.info(f"Skipping {'/'.join(name)}")
continue
pointer = model
for m_name in name:
if re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z]+_\d+", m_name):
scope_names = re.split(r"_(\d+)", m_name)
else:
scope_names = [m_name]
if scope_names[0] == "kernel" or scope_names[0] == "gamma":
pointer = getattr(pointer, "weight")
elif scope_names[0] == "output_bias" or scope_names[0] == "beta":
pointer = getattr(pointer, "bias")
elif scope_names[0] == "output_weights":
pointer = getattr(pointer, "weight")
elif scope_names[0] == "squad":
pointer = getattr(pointer, "classifier")
else:
try:
pointer = getattr(pointer, scope_names[0])
except AttributeError:
logger.info(f"Skipping {'/'.join(name)}")
continue
if len(scope_names) >= 2:
num = int(scope_names[1])
pointer = pointer[num]
if m_name[-11:] == "_embeddings":
pointer = getattr(pointer, "weight")
elif m_name == "kernel":
array = np.transpose(array)
try:
if pointer.shape != array.shape:
raise ValueError(f"Pointer shape {pointer.shape} and array shape {array.shape} mismatched")
except AssertionError as e:
e.args += (pointer.shape, array.shape)
raise
logger.info(f"Initialize PyTorch weight {name}")
pointer.data = torch.from_numpy(array)
return model
class NezhaRelativePositionsEncoding(nn.Module):
"""Implement the Functional Relative Position Encoding"""
def __init__(self, length, depth, max_relative_position=127):
super().__init__()
vocab_size = max_relative_position * 2 + 1
range_vec = torch.arange(length)
range_mat = range_vec.repeat(length).view(length, length)
distance_mat = range_mat - torch.t(range_mat)
distance_mat_clipped = torch.clamp(distance_mat, -max_relative_position, max_relative_position)
final_mat = distance_mat_clipped + max_relative_position
embeddings_table = torch.zeros(vocab_size, depth)
position = torch.arange(0, vocab_size, dtype=torch.int64).float().unsqueeze(1)
div_term = torch.exp(torch.arange(0, depth, 2).float() * (-math.log(10000.0) / depth))
embeddings_table[:, 0::2] = torch.sin(position * div_term)
embeddings_table[:, 1::2] = torch.cos(position * div_term)
flat_relative_positions_matrix = final_mat.view(-1)
one_hot_relative_positions_matrix = torch.nn.functional.one_hot(
flat_relative_positions_matrix, num_classes=vocab_size
).float()
positions_encoding = torch.matmul(one_hot_relative_positions_matrix, embeddings_table)
my_shape = list(final_mat.size())
my_shape.append(depth)
positions_encoding = positions_encoding.view(my_shape)
self.register_buffer("positions_encoding", positions_encoding, persistent=False)
def forward(self, length):
return self.positions_encoding[:length, :length, :]
class NezhaEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""Construct the embeddings from word and token_type embeddings."""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.word_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, padding_idx=config.pad_token_id)
self.token_type_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.type_vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
# self.LayerNorm is not snake-cased to stick with TensorFlow model variable name and be able to load
# any TensorFlow checkpoint file
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.register_buffer(
"token_type_ids", torch.zeros((1, config.max_position_embeddings), dtype=torch.long), persistent=False
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
if input_ids is not None:
input_shape = input_ids.size()
else:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
seq_length = input_shape[1]
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids)
# Setting the token_type_ids to the registered buffer in constructor where it is all zeros, which usually occurs
# when its auto-generated, registered buffer helps users when tracing the model without passing token_type_ids, solves
# issue #5664
if token_type_ids is None:
if hasattr(self, "token_type_ids"):
buffered_token_type_ids = self.token_type_ids[:, :seq_length]
buffered_token_type_ids_expanded = buffered_token_type_ids.expand(input_shape[0], seq_length)
token_type_ids = buffered_token_type_ids_expanded
else:
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=inputs_embeds.device)
token_type_embeddings = self.token_type_embeddings(token_type_ids)
embeddings = inputs_embeds + token_type_embeddings
embeddings = self.LayerNorm(embeddings)
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
return embeddings
class NezhaSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size ({config.hidden_size}) is not a multiple of the number of attention "
f"heads ({config.num_attention_heads})"
)
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
self.relative_positions_encoding = NezhaRelativePositionsEncoding(
length=config.max_position_embeddings,
depth=self.attention_head_size,
max_relative_position=config.max_relative_position,
)
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
def transpose_for_scores(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
x = x.view(new_x_shape)
return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
@deprecate_kwarg("past_key_value", new_name="past_key_values", version="4.58")
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor]:
mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states)
# If this is instantiated as a cross-attention module, the keys
# and values come from an encoder; the attention mask needs to be
# such that the encoder's padding tokens are not attended to.
is_cross_attention = encoder_hidden_states is not None
if is_cross_attention and past_key_values is not None:
# reuse k,v, cross_attentions
key_layer = past_key_values[0]
value_layer = past_key_values[1]
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
elif is_cross_attention:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(encoder_hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(encoder_hidden_states))
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
elif past_key_values is not None:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
key_layer = torch.cat([past_key_values[0], key_layer], dim=2)
value_layer = torch.cat([past_key_values[1], value_layer], dim=2)
else:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer)
if self.is_decoder:
# if cross_attention save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of all cross attention key/value_states.
# Further calls to cross_attention layer can then reuse all cross-attention
# key/value_states (first "if" case)
# if uni-directional self-attention (decoder) save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of
# all previous decoder key/value_states. Further calls to uni-directional self-attention
# can concat previous decoder key/value_states to current projected key/value_states (third "elif" case)
# if encoder bi-directional self-attention `past_key_values` is always `None`
past_key_values = (key_layer, value_layer)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))
batch_size, num_attention_heads, from_seq_length, to_seq_length = attention_scores.size()
relations_keys = self.relative_positions_encoding(to_seq_length)
query_layer_t = query_layer.permute(2, 0, 1, 3)
query_layer_r = query_layer_t.contiguous().view(
from_seq_length, batch_size * num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size
)
key_position_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer_r, relations_keys.permute(0, 2, 1))
key_position_scores_r = key_position_scores.view(
from_seq_length, batch_size, num_attention_heads, from_seq_length
)
key_position_scores_r_t = key_position_scores_r.permute(1, 2, 0, 3)
attention_scores = attention_scores + key_position_scores_r_t
attention_scores = attention_scores / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in NezhaModel forward() function)
attention_scores = attention_scores + attention_mask
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = nn.functional.softmax(attention_scores, dim=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = attention_probs * head_mask
context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
relations_values = self.relative_positions_encoding(to_seq_length)
attention_probs_t = attention_probs.permute(2, 0, 1, 3)
attentions_probs_r = attention_probs_t.contiguous().view(
from_seq_length, batch_size * num_attention_heads, to_seq_length
)
value_position_scores = torch.matmul(attentions_probs_r, relations_values)
value_position_scores_r = value_position_scores.view(
from_seq_length, batch_size, num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size
)
value_position_scores_r_t = value_position_scores_r.permute(1, 2, 0, 3)
context_layer = context_layer + value_position_scores_r_t
context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
context_layer = context_layer.view(new_context_layer_shape)
outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = outputs + (past_key_values,)
return outputs
class NezhaSelfOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
class NezhaAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.self = NezhaSelfAttention(config)
self.output = NezhaSelfOutput(config)
self.pruned_heads = set()
def prune_heads(self, heads):
if len(heads) == 0:
return
heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(
heads, self.self.num_attention_heads, self.self.attention_head_size, self.pruned_heads
)
# Prune linear layers
self.self.query = prune_linear_layer(self.self.query, index)
self.self.key = prune_linear_layer(self.self.key, index)
self.self.value = prune_linear_layer(self.self.value, index)
self.output.dense = prune_linear_layer(self.output.dense, index, dim=1)
# Update hyper params and store pruned heads
self.self.num_attention_heads = self.self.num_attention_heads - len(heads)
self.self.all_head_size = self.self.attention_head_size * self.self.num_attention_heads
self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)
@deprecate_kwarg("past_key_value", new_name="past_key_values", version="4.58")
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor]:
self_outputs = self.self(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_values,
output_attentions,
)
attention_output = self.output(self_outputs[0], hidden_states)
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
class NezhaIntermediate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class NezhaOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
class NezhaLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
self.seq_len_dim = 1
self.attention = NezhaAttention(config)
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
self.add_cross_attention = config.add_cross_attention
if self.add_cross_attention:
if not self.is_decoder:
raise ValueError(f"{self} should be used as a decoder model if cross attention is added")
self.crossattention = NezhaAttention(config)
self.intermediate = NezhaIntermediate(config)
self.output = NezhaOutput(config)
@deprecate_kwarg("past_key_value", new_name="past_key_values", version="4.58")
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor]:
# decoder uni-directional self-attention cached key/values tuple is at positions 1,2
self_attn_past_key_value = past_key_values[:2] if past_key_values is not None else None
self_attention_outputs = self.attention(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
past_key_values=self_attn_past_key_value,
)
attention_output = self_attention_outputs[0]
# if decoder, the last output is tuple of self-attn cache
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:-1]
present_key_value = self_attention_outputs[-1]
else:
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:] # add self attentions if we output attention weights
cross_attn_present_key_value = None
if self.is_decoder and encoder_hidden_states is not None:
if not hasattr(self, "crossattention"):
raise ValueError(
f"If `encoder_hidden_states` are passed, {self} has to be instantiated with cross-attention layers"
" by setting `config.add_cross_attention=True`"
)
# cross_attn cached key/values tuple is at positions 3,4 of past_key_values tuple
cross_attn_past_key_value = past_key_values[-2:] if past_key_values is not None else None
cross_attention_outputs = self.crossattention(
attention_output,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
cross_attn_past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
attention_output = cross_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = outputs + cross_attention_outputs[1:-1] # add cross attentions if we output attention weights
# add cross-attn cache to positions 3,4 of present_key_value tuple
cross_attn_present_key_value = cross_attention_outputs[-1]
present_key_value = present_key_value + cross_attn_present_key_value
layer_output = apply_chunking_to_forward(
self.feed_forward_chunk, self.chunk_size_feed_forward, self.seq_len_dim, attention_output
)
outputs = (layer_output,) + outputs
# if decoder, return the attn key/values as the last output
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = outputs + (present_key_value,)
return outputs
def feed_forward_chunk(self, attention_output):
intermediate_output = self.intermediate(attention_output)
layer_output = self.output(intermediate_output, attention_output)
return layer_output
class NezhaEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer = nn.ModuleList([NezhaLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
) -> Union[tuple[torch.Tensor], BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions]:
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
all_cross_attentions = () if output_attentions and self.config.add_cross_attention else None
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
if use_cache:
logger.warning_once(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None
layer_outputs = layer_module(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_values[i] if past_key_values is not None else None,
output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if use_cache:
next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[-1],)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if self.config.add_cross_attention:
all_cross_attentions = all_cross_attentions + (layer_outputs[2],)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v
for v in [
hidden_states,
next_decoder_cache,
all_hidden_states,
all_self_attentions,
all_cross_attentions,
]
if v is not None
)
return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=next_decoder_cache,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
)
class NezhaPooler(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.activation = nn.Tanh()
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
# We "pool" the model by simply taking the hidden state corresponding
# to the first token.
first_token_tensor = hidden_states[:, 0]
pooled_output = self.dense(first_token_tensor)
pooled_output = self.activation(pooled_output)
return pooled_output
class NezhaPredictionHeadTransform(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.transform_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.transform_act_fn = config.hidden_act
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.transform_act_fn(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class NezhaLMPredictionHead(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.transform = NezhaPredictionHeadTransform(config)
# The output weights are the same as the input embeddings, but there is
# an output-only bias for each token.
self.decoder = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(config.vocab_size))
# Need a link between the two variables so that the bias is correctly resized with `resize_token_embeddings`
self.decoder.bias = self.bias
def _tie_weights(self):
self.decoder.bias = self.bias
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.transform(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.decoder(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class NezhaOnlyMLMHead(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.predictions = NezhaLMPredictionHead(config)
def forward(self, sequence_output: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
prediction_scores = self.predictions(sequence_output)
return prediction_scores
class NezhaOnlyNSPHead(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.seq_relationship = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 2)
def forward(self, pooled_output):
seq_relationship_score = self.seq_relationship(pooled_output)
return seq_relationship_score
class NezhaPreTrainingHeads(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.predictions = NezhaLMPredictionHead(config)
self.seq_relationship = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 2)
def forward(self, sequence_output, pooled_output):
prediction_scores = self.predictions(sequence_output)
seq_relationship_score = self.seq_relationship(pooled_output)
return prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score
class NezhaPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config: NezhaConfig
load_tf_weights = load_tf_weights_in_nezha
base_model_prefix = "nezha"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
# Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization
# cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
@dataclass
class NezhaForPreTrainingOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Output type of [`NezhaForPreTraining`].
Args:
loss (*optional*, returned when `labels` is provided, `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`):
Total loss as the sum of the masked language modeling loss and the next sequence prediction
(classification) loss.
prediction_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
seq_relationship_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, 2)`):
Prediction scores of the next sequence prediction (classification) head (scores of True/False continuation
before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
prediction_logits: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
seq_relationship_logits: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
hidden_states: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
attentions: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
NEZHA_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`NezhaConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
NEZHA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
token_type_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
- 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
[What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0}, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare Nezha Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
NEZHA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class NezhaModel(NezhaPreTrainedModel):
"""
The model can behave as an encoder (with only self-attention) as well as a decoder, in which case a layer of
cross-attention is added between the self-attention layers, following the architecture described in [Attention is
all you need](https://huggingface.co/papers/1706.03762) by Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit,
Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser and Illia Polosukhin.
To behave as an decoder the model needs to be initialized with the `is_decoder` argument of the configuration set
to `True`. To be used in a Seq2Seq model, the model needs to initialized with both `is_decoder` argument and
`add_cross_attention` set to `True`; an `encoder_hidden_states` is then expected as an input to the forward pass.
"""
def __init__(self, config, add_pooling_layer=True):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = NezhaEmbeddings(config)
self.encoder = NezhaEncoder(config)
self.pooler = NezhaPooler(config) if add_pooling_layer else None
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings.word_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.embeddings.word_embeddings = value
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
class PreTrainedModel
"""
for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
self.encoder.layer[layer].attention.prune_heads(heads)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(NEZHA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[list[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple[torch.Tensor], BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions]:
r"""
encoder_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if
the model is configured as a decoder.
encoder_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in
the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))` of length `config.n_layers` with each tuple having 4 tensors of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length - 1, embed_size_per_head)`):
Contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that
don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all
`decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
`past_key_values`).
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if self.config.is_decoder:
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
else:
use_cache = False
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
self.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask)
input_shape = input_ids.size()
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
# past_key_values_length
past_key_values_length = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(((batch_size, seq_length + past_key_values_length)), device=device)
if token_type_ids is None:
if hasattr(self.embeddings, "token_type_ids"):
buffered_token_type_ids = self.embeddings.token_type_ids[:, :seq_length]
buffered_token_type_ids_expanded = buffered_token_type_ids.expand(batch_size, seq_length)
token_type_ids = buffered_token_type_ids_expanded
else:
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
# We can provide a self-attention mask of dimensions [batch_size, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
# ourselves in which case we just need to make it broadcastable to all heads.
extended_attention_mask: torch.Tensor = self.get_extended_attention_mask(attention_mask, input_shape)
# If a 2D or 3D attention mask is provided for the cross-attention
# we need to make broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length]
if self.config.is_decoder and encoder_hidden_states is not None:
encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, _ = encoder_hidden_states.size()
encoder_hidden_shape = (encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length)
if encoder_attention_mask is None:
encoder_attention_mask = torch.ones(encoder_hidden_shape, device=device)
encoder_extended_attention_mask = self.invert_attention_mask(encoder_attention_mask)
else:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = None
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
# and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers)
embedding_output = self.embeddings(
input_ids=input_ids,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_extended_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output) if self.pooler is not None else None
if not return_dict:
return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
past_key_values=encoder_outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=encoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Nezha Model with two heads on top as done during the pretraining: a `masked language modeling` head and a `next
sentence prediction (classification)` head.
""",
NEZHA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class NezhaForPreTraining(NezhaPreTrainedModel):
_tied_weights_keys = ["cls.predictions.decoder"]
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.nezha = NezhaModel(config)
self.cls = NezhaPreTrainingHeads(config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.cls.predictions.decoder
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.cls.predictions.decoder = new_embeddings
self.cls.predictions.bias = new_embeddings.bias
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(NEZHA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=NezhaForPreTrainingOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
next_sentence_label: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple[torch.Tensor], NezhaForPreTrainingOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked),
the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
next_sentence_label (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the next sequence prediction (classification) loss. Input should be a sequence
pair (see `input_ids` docstring) Indices should be in `[0, 1]`:
- 0 indicates sequence B is a continuation of sequence A,
- 1 indicates sequence B is a random sequence.
kwargs (`dict[str, any]`, optional, defaults to *{}*):
Used to hide legacy arguments that have been deprecated.
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, NezhaForPreTraining
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("sijunhe/nezha-cn-base")
>>> model = NezhaForPreTraining.from_pretrained("sijunhe/nezha-cn-base")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> prediction_logits = outputs.prediction_logits
>>> seq_relationship_logits = outputs.seq_relationship_logits
```
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.nezha(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output, pooled_output = outputs[:2]
prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score = self.cls(sequence_output, pooled_output)
total_loss = None
if labels is not None and next_sentence_label is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
masked_lm_loss = loss_fct(prediction_scores.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), labels.view(-1))
next_sentence_loss = loss_fct(seq_relationship_score.view(-1, 2), next_sentence_label.view(-1))
total_loss = masked_lm_loss + next_sentence_loss
if not return_dict:
output = (prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score) + outputs[2:]
return ((total_loss,) + output) if total_loss is not None else output
return NezhaForPreTrainingOutput(
loss=total_loss,
prediction_logits=prediction_scores,
seq_relationship_logits=seq_relationship_score,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings("""Nezha Model with a `language modeling` head on top.""", NEZHA_START_DOCSTRING)
class NezhaForMaskedLM(NezhaPreTrainedModel):
_tied_weights_keys = ["cls.predictions.decoder"]
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
if config.is_decoder:
logger.warning(
"If you want to use `NezhaForMaskedLM` make sure `config.is_decoder=False` for "
"bi-directional self-attention."
)
self.nezha = NezhaModel(config, add_pooling_layer=False)
self.cls = NezhaOnlyMLMHead(config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.cls.predictions.decoder
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.cls.predictions.decoder = new_embeddings
self.cls.predictions.bias = new_embeddings.bias
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(NEZHA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=MaskedLMOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple[torch.Tensor], MaskedLMOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the
loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.nezha(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
prediction_scores = self.cls(sequence_output)
masked_lm_loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() # -100 index = padding token
masked_lm_loss = loss_fct(prediction_scores.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (prediction_scores,) + outputs[2:]
return ((masked_lm_loss,) + output) if masked_lm_loss is not None else output
return MaskedLMOutput(
loss=masked_lm_loss,
logits=prediction_scores,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, attention_mask=None, **model_kwargs):
input_shape = input_ids.shape
effective_batch_size = input_shape[0]
# add a dummy token
if self.config.pad_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("The PAD token should be defined for generation")
attention_mask = torch.cat([attention_mask, attention_mask.new_zeros((attention_mask.shape[0], 1))], dim=-1)
dummy_token = torch.full(
(effective_batch_size, 1), self.config.pad_token_id, dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device
)
input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, dummy_token], dim=1)
return {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": attention_mask}
@add_start_docstrings(
"""Nezha Model with a `next sentence prediction (classification)` head on top.""",
NEZHA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class NezhaForNextSentencePrediction(NezhaPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.nezha = NezhaModel(config)
self.cls = NezhaOnlyNSPHead(config)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(NEZHA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=NextSentencePredictorOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Union[tuple[torch.Tensor], NextSentencePredictorOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the next sequence prediction (classification) loss. Input should be a sequence pair
(see `input_ids` docstring). Indices should be in `[0, 1]`:
- 0 indicates sequence B is a continuation of sequence A,
- 1 indicates sequence B is a random sequence.
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, NezhaForNextSentencePrediction
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("sijunhe/nezha-cn-base")
>>> model = NezhaForNextSentencePrediction.from_pretrained("sijunhe/nezha-cn-base")
>>> prompt = "In Italy, pizza served in formal settings, such as at a restaurant, is presented unsliced."
>>> next_sentence = "The sky is blue due to the shorter wavelength of blue light."
>>> encoding = tokenizer(prompt, next_sentence, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**encoding, labels=torch.LongTensor([1]))
>>> logits = outputs.logits
>>> assert logits[0, 0] < logits[0, 1] # next sentence was random
```
"""
if "next_sentence_label" in kwargs:
warnings.warn(
"The `next_sentence_label` argument is deprecated and will be removed in a future version, use"
" `labels` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
labels = kwargs.pop("next_sentence_label")
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.nezha(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
seq_relationship_scores = self.cls(pooled_output)
next_sentence_loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
next_sentence_loss = loss_fct(seq_relationship_scores.view(-1, 2), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (seq_relationship_scores,) + outputs[2:]
return ((next_sentence_loss,) + output) if next_sentence_loss is not None else output
return NextSentencePredictorOutput(
loss=next_sentence_loss,
logits=seq_relationship_scores,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Nezha Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled
output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
""",
NEZHA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class NezhaForSequenceClassification(NezhaPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.config = config
self.nezha = NezhaModel(config)
classifier_dropout = (
config.classifier_dropout if config.classifier_dropout is not None else config.hidden_dropout_prob
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(classifier_dropout)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(NEZHA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=SequenceClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple[torch.Tensor], SequenceClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.nezha(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output)
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
if self.config.problem_type is None:
if self.num_labels == 1:
self.config.problem_type = "regression"
elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
else:
self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
loss_fct = MSELoss()
if self.num_labels == 1:
loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
else:
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return SequenceClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Nezha Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and a
softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
""",
NEZHA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class NezhaForMultipleChoice(NezhaPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.nezha = NezhaModel(config)
classifier_dropout = (
config.classifier_dropout if config.classifier_dropout is not None else config.hidden_dropout_prob
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(classifier_dropout)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 1)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(NEZHA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=MultipleChoiceModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple[torch.Tensor], MultipleChoiceModelOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the multiple choice classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
num_choices-1]` where `num_choices` is the size of the second dimension of the input tensors. (See
`input_ids` above)
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
num_choices = input_ids.shape[1] if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.shape[1]
input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_ids.size(-1)) if input_ids is not None else None
attention_mask = attention_mask.view(-1, attention_mask.size(-1)) if attention_mask is not None else None
token_type_ids = token_type_ids.view(-1, token_type_ids.size(-1)) if token_type_ids is not None else None
inputs_embeds = (
inputs_embeds.view(-1, inputs_embeds.size(-2), inputs_embeds.size(-1))
if inputs_embeds is not None
else None
)
outputs = self.nezha(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
print(pooled_output.shape)
pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output)
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
print(logits.shape)
print(num_choices)
reshaped_logits = logits.view(-1, num_choices)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(reshaped_logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (reshaped_logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return MultipleChoiceModelOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=reshaped_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Nezha Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for
Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
""",
NEZHA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class NezhaForTokenClassification(NezhaPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.nezha = NezhaModel(config, add_pooling_layer=False)
classifier_dropout = (
config.classifier_dropout if config.classifier_dropout is not None else config.hidden_dropout_prob
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(classifier_dropout)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(NEZHA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TokenClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple[torch.Tensor], TokenClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`.
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.nezha(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.dropout(sequence_output)
logits = self.classifier(sequence_output)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TokenClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Nezha Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
""",
NEZHA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class NezhaForQuestionAnswering(NezhaPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.nezha = NezhaModel(config, add_pooling_layer=False)
self.qa_outputs = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(NEZHA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
start_positions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
end_positions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple[torch.Tensor], QuestionAnsweringModelOutput]:
r"""
start_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
end_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.nezha(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output)
start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(1, dim=-1)
start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
total_loss = None
if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
# If we are on multi-GPU, split add a dimension
if len(start_positions.size()) > 1:
start_positions = start_positions.squeeze(-1)
if len(end_positions.size()) > 1:
end_positions = end_positions.squeeze(-1)
# sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms
ignored_index = start_logits.size(1)
start_positions = start_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
end_positions = end_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=ignored_index)
start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions)
end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions)
total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2
if not return_dict:
output = (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[2:]
return ((total_loss,) + output) if total_loss is not None else output
return QuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
loss=total_loss,
start_logits=start_logits,
end_logits=end_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
__all__ = [
"NezhaForNextSentencePrediction",
"NezhaForMaskedLM",
"NezhaForPreTraining",
"NezhaForMultipleChoice",
"NezhaForQuestionAnswering",
"NezhaForSequenceClassification",
"NezhaForTokenClassification",
"NezhaModel",
"NezhaPreTrainedModel",
]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/nezha/modeling_nezha.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/nezha/modeling_nezha.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 31557
} | 437 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 Google AI, Google Brain and Carnegie Mellon University Authors and the HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
TF 2.0 Transformer XL model.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from ....modeling_tf_utils import (
TFModelInputType,
TFPreTrainedModel,
TFSequenceClassificationLoss,
get_initializer,
keras,
keras_serializable,
unpack_inputs,
)
from ....tf_utils import shape_list, stable_softmax
from ....utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_code_sample_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
)
from .configuration_transfo_xl import TransfoXLConfig
from .modeling_tf_transfo_xl_utilities import TFAdaptiveSoftmaxMask
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "transfo-xl/transfo-xl-wt103"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "TransfoXLConfig"
class TFPositionalEmbedding(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, demb, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.inv_freq = 1 / (10000 ** (tf.range(0, demb, 2.0) / demb))
def call(self, pos_seq, bsz=None):
self.inv_freq = tf.cast(self.inv_freq, dtype=pos_seq.dtype)
sinusoid_inp = tf.einsum("i,j->ij", pos_seq, self.inv_freq)
pos_emb = tf.concat([tf.sin(sinusoid_inp), tf.cos(sinusoid_inp)], -1)
if bsz is not None:
return tf.tile(pos_emb[:, None, :], [1, bsz, 1])
else:
return pos_emb[:, None, :]
class TFPositionwiseFF(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, d_model, d_inner, dropout, pre_lnorm=False, layer_norm_epsilon=1e-5, init_std=0.02, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.d_model = d_model
self.d_inner = d_inner
self.dropout = dropout
self.layer_1 = keras.layers.Dense(
d_inner, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(init_std), activation=tf.nn.relu, name="CoreNet_._0"
)
self.drop_1 = keras.layers.Dropout(dropout)
self.layer_2 = keras.layers.Dense(d_model, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(init_std), name="CoreNet_._3")
self.drop_2 = keras.layers.Dropout(dropout)
self.layer_norm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=layer_norm_epsilon, name="layer_norm")
self.pre_lnorm = pre_lnorm
def call(self, inp, training=False):
if self.pre_lnorm:
# layer normalization + positionwise feed-forward
core_out = self.layer_norm(inp)
core_out = self.layer_1(core_out)
core_out = self.drop_1(core_out, training=training)
core_out = self.layer_2(core_out)
core_out = self.drop_2(core_out, training=training)
# residual connection
output = core_out + inp
else:
# positionwise feed-forward
core_out = self.layer_1(inp)
core_out = self.drop_1(core_out, training=training)
core_out = self.layer_2(core_out)
core_out = self.drop_2(core_out, training=training)
# residual connection + layer normalization
output = self.layer_norm(inp + core_out)
return output
class TFRelPartialLearnableMultiHeadAttn(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(
self,
n_head,
d_model,
d_head,
dropout,
dropatt=0.0,
pre_lnorm=False,
r_r_bias=None,
r_w_bias=None,
layer_norm_epsilon=1e-5,
init_std=0.02,
output_attentions=False,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.n_head = n_head
self.d_model = d_model
self.d_head = d_head
self.dropout = dropout
self.output_attentions = output_attentions
self.qkv_net = keras.layers.Dense(
3 * n_head * d_head, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(init_std), use_bias=False, name="qkv_net"
)
self.drop = keras.layers.Dropout(dropout)
self.dropatt = keras.layers.Dropout(dropatt)
self.o_net = keras.layers.Dense(
d_model, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(init_std), use_bias=False, name="o_net"
)
self.layer_norm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=layer_norm_epsilon, name="layer_norm")
self.scale = 1 / (d_head**0.5)
self.pre_lnorm = pre_lnorm
if r_r_bias is not None and r_w_bias is not None: # Biases are shared
self.r_r_bias = r_r_bias
self.r_w_bias = r_w_bias
else:
self.r_r_bias = None
self.r_w_bias = None
self.r_net = keras.layers.Dense(
self.n_head * self.d_head, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(init_std), use_bias=False, name="r_net"
)
def build(self, input_shape):
if self.r_r_bias is None or self.r_w_bias is None: # Biases are not shared
self.r_r_bias = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.n_head, self.d_head), initializer="zeros", trainable=True, name="r_r_bias"
)
self.r_w_bias = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.n_head, self.d_head), initializer="zeros", trainable=True, name="r_w_bias"
)
super().build(input_shape)
def _rel_shift(self, x):
x_size = shape_list(x)
x = tf.pad(x, [[0, 0], [1, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0]])
x = tf.reshape(x, [x_size[1] + 1, x_size[0], x_size[2], x_size[3]])
x = tf.slice(x, [1, 0, 0, 0], [-1, -1, -1, -1])
x = tf.reshape(x, x_size)
return x
def call(self, w, r, attn_mask, mems, head_mask, output_attentions, training=False):
qlen, rlen, bsz = shape_list(w)[0], shape_list(r)[0], shape_list(w)[1]
if mems is not None:
mems = tf.cast(mems, dtype=w.dtype)
cat = tf.concat([mems, w], 0)
if self.pre_lnorm:
w_heads = self.qkv_net(self.layer_norm(cat))
else:
w_heads = self.qkv_net(cat)
r_head_k = self.r_net(r)
w_head_q, w_head_k, w_head_v = tf.split(w_heads, 3, axis=-1)
w_head_q = w_head_q[-qlen:]
else:
if self.pre_lnorm:
w_heads = self.qkv_net(self.layer_norm(w))
else:
w_heads = self.qkv_net(w)
r_head_k = self.r_net(r)
w_head_q, w_head_k, w_head_v = tf.split(w_heads, 3, axis=-1)
klen = shape_list(w_head_k)[0]
w_head_q = tf.reshape(w_head_q, (qlen, bsz, self.n_head, self.d_head)) # qlen x bsz x n_head x d_head
w_head_k = tf.reshape(w_head_k, (klen, bsz, self.n_head, self.d_head)) # qlen x bsz x n_head x d_head
w_head_v = tf.reshape(w_head_v, (klen, bsz, self.n_head, self.d_head)) # qlen x bsz x n_head x d_head
r_head_k = tf.reshape(r_head_k, (rlen, self.n_head, self.d_head)) # qlen x n_head x d_head
# compute attention score
rw_head_q = w_head_q + self.r_w_bias # qlen x bsz x n_head x d_head
AC = tf.einsum("ibnd,jbnd->ijbn", rw_head_q, w_head_k) # qlen x klen x bsz x n_head
rr_head_q = w_head_q + self.r_r_bias
BD = tf.einsum("ibnd,jnd->ijbn", rr_head_q, r_head_k) # qlen x klen x bsz x n_head
BD = self._rel_shift(BD)
# [qlen x klen x bsz x n_head]
attn_score = AC + BD
attn_score = attn_score * self.scale
# compute attention probability
if attn_mask is not None:
attn_mask_t = attn_mask[:, :, None, None]
attn_mask_t = tf.cast(attn_mask_t, dtype=attn_score.dtype)
attn_score = attn_score * (1.0 - attn_mask_t) - 1e30 * attn_mask_t
# [qlen x klen x bsz x n_head]
attn_prob = stable_softmax(attn_score, axis=1)
attn_prob = self.dropatt(attn_prob, training=training)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attn_prob = attn_prob * head_mask
# compute attention vector
attn_vec = tf.einsum("ijbn,jbnd->ibnd", attn_prob, w_head_v)
# [qlen x bsz x n_head x d_head]
attn_vec_sizes = shape_list(attn_vec)
attn_vec = tf.reshape(attn_vec, (attn_vec_sizes[0], attn_vec_sizes[1], self.n_head * self.d_head))
# linear projection
attn_out = self.o_net(attn_vec)
attn_out = self.drop(attn_out, training=training)
if self.pre_lnorm:
# residual connection
outputs = [w + attn_out]
else:
# residual connection + layer normalization
outputs = [self.layer_norm(w + attn_out)]
if output_attentions:
outputs.append(attn_prob)
return outputs
class TFRelPartialLearnableDecoderLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(
self,
n_head,
d_model,
d_head,
d_inner,
dropout,
dropatt=0.0,
pre_lnorm=False,
r_w_bias=None,
r_r_bias=None,
layer_norm_epsilon=1e-5,
init_std=0.02,
output_attentions=False,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dec_attn = TFRelPartialLearnableMultiHeadAttn(
n_head,
d_model,
d_head,
dropout,
dropatt=dropatt,
pre_lnorm=pre_lnorm,
r_w_bias=r_w_bias,
r_r_bias=r_r_bias,
init_std=init_std,
layer_norm_epsilon=layer_norm_epsilon,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
name="dec_attn",
)
self.pos_ff = TFPositionwiseFF(
d_model,
d_inner,
dropout,
pre_lnorm=pre_lnorm,
init_std=init_std,
layer_norm_epsilon=layer_norm_epsilon,
name="pos_ff",
)
def call(self, dec_inp, r, dec_attn_mask, mems, head_mask, output_attentions, training=False):
attn_outputs = self.dec_attn(dec_inp, r, dec_attn_mask, mems, head_mask, output_attentions, training=training)
ff_output = self.pos_ff(attn_outputs[0], training=training)
outputs = [ff_output] + attn_outputs[1:]
return outputs
class TFTransfoEmbeddings(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, vocab_size, emb_size, init_std, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.emb_size = emb_size
self.init_std = init_std
def build(self, input_shape):
self.weight = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.vocab_size, self.emb_size),
initializer=get_initializer(self.init_std),
name="embeddings",
)
super().build(input_shape)
def call(self, inputs):
return tf.gather(self.weight, inputs)
class TFAdaptiveEmbedding(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, n_token, d_embed, d_proj, cutoffs, div_val=1, init_std=0.02, sample_softmax=False, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.n_token = n_token
self.d_embed = d_embed
self.init_std = init_std
self.cutoffs = cutoffs + [n_token]
self.div_val = div_val
self.d_proj = d_proj
self.emb_scale = d_proj**0.5
self.cutoff_ends = [0] + self.cutoffs
self.emb_layers = []
self.emb_projs = []
if div_val == 1:
raise NotImplementedError # Removed these to avoid maintaining dead code - They are not used in our pretrained checkpoint
else:
for i in range(len(self.cutoffs)):
l_idx, r_idx = self.cutoff_ends[i], self.cutoff_ends[i + 1]
d_emb_i = d_embed // (div_val**i)
self.emb_layers.append(
TFTransfoEmbeddings(
r_idx - l_idx,
d_emb_i,
init_std,
name=f"emb_layers_._{i}",
)
)
def build(self, input_shape):
for i in range(len(self.cutoffs)):
d_emb_i = self.d_embed // (self.div_val**i)
self.emb_projs.append(
self.add_weight(
shape=(d_emb_i, self.d_proj),
initializer=get_initializer(self.init_std),
trainable=True,
name=f"emb_projs_._{i}",
)
)
super().build(input_shape)
def call(self, inp):
if self.div_val == 1:
raise NotImplementedError # Removed these to avoid maintaining dead code - They are not used in our pretrained checkpoint
else:
inp_flat = tf.reshape(inp, (-1,))
emb_flat = tf.zeros([shape_list(inp_flat)[0], self.d_proj])
for i in range(len(self.cutoffs)):
l_idx, r_idx = self.cutoff_ends[i], self.cutoff_ends[i + 1]
mask_i = (inp_flat >= l_idx) & (inp_flat < r_idx)
inp_i = tf.boolean_mask(inp_flat, mask_i) - l_idx
emb_i = self.emb_layers[i](inp_i)
emb_i = tf.einsum("id,de->ie", emb_i, self.emb_projs[i])
mask_idx = tf.where(mask_i)
scatter = tf.scatter_nd(mask_idx, emb_i, shape_list(emb_flat))
emb_flat = tf.cast(emb_flat, dtype=scatter.dtype)
emb_flat += scatter
embed_shape = shape_list(inp) + [self.d_proj]
embed = tf.reshape(emb_flat, embed_shape)
embed *= self.emb_scale
return embed
@keras_serializable
class TFTransfoXLMainLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = TransfoXLConfig
def __init__(self, config, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.output_hidden_states = config.output_hidden_states
self.output_attentions = config.output_attentions
self.return_dict = config.use_return_dict
self.n_token = config.vocab_size
self.d_embed = config.d_embed
self.d_model = config.d_model
self.n_head = config.n_head
self.d_head = config.d_head
self.untie_r = config.untie_r
self.word_emb = TFAdaptiveEmbedding(
config.vocab_size,
config.d_embed,
config.d_model,
config.cutoffs,
div_val=config.div_val,
init_std=config.init_std,
name="word_emb",
)
self.drop = keras.layers.Dropout(config.dropout)
self.n_layer = config.n_layer
self.mem_len = config.mem_len
self.attn_type = config.attn_type
self.layers = []
if config.attn_type == 0: # the default attention
for i in range(config.n_layer):
self.layers.append(
TFRelPartialLearnableDecoderLayer(
config.n_head,
config.d_model,
config.d_head,
config.d_inner,
config.dropout,
dropatt=config.dropatt,
pre_lnorm=config.pre_lnorm,
r_w_bias=None if self.untie_r else self.r_w_bias,
r_r_bias=None if self.untie_r else self.r_r_bias,
layer_norm_epsilon=config.layer_norm_epsilon,
init_std=config.init_std,
output_attentions=self.output_attentions,
name=f"layers_._{i}",
)
)
else: # learnable embeddings and absolute embeddings
raise NotImplementedError # Removed these to avoid maintaining dead code - They are not used in our pretrained checkpoint
self.same_length = config.same_length
self.clamp_len = config.clamp_len
if self.attn_type == 0: # default attention
self.pos_emb = TFPositionalEmbedding(self.d_model, name="pos_emb")
else: # learnable embeddings and absolute embeddings
raise NotImplementedError # Removed these to avoid maintaining dead code - They are not used in our pretrained checkpoint
def build(self, input_shape):
if not self.untie_r:
self.r_w_bias = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.n_head, self.d_head), initializer="zeros", trainable=True, name="r_w_bias"
)
self.r_r_bias = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.n_head, self.d_head), initializer="zeros", trainable=True, name="r_r_bias"
)
super().build(input_shape)
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.word_emb
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
raise NotImplementedError
def backward_compatible(self):
self.sample_softmax = -1
def reset_memory_length(self, mem_len):
self.mem_len = mem_len
def _prune_heads(self, heads):
raise NotImplementedError
def init_mems(self, bsz):
if self.mem_len > 0:
mems = []
for i in range(self.n_layer):
empty = tf.zeros([self.mem_len, bsz, self.d_model])
mems.append(empty)
return mems
else:
return None
def _update_mems(self, hids, mems, mlen, qlen):
# does not deal with None
if mems is None:
return None
# mems is not None
assert len(hids) == len(mems), "len(hids) != len(mems)"
# There are `mlen + qlen` steps that can be cached into mems
new_mems = []
end_idx = mlen + tf.math.maximum(0, qlen)
beg_idx = tf.math.maximum(0, end_idx - tf.convert_to_tensor(self.mem_len))
for i in range(len(hids)):
mems[i] = tf.cast(mems[i], dtype=hids[i].dtype)
cat = tf.concat([mems[i], hids[i]], axis=0)
tf.stop_gradient(cat)
new_mems.append(cat[beg_idx:end_idx])
return new_mems
@unpack_inputs
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
mems: list[tf.Tensor] | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: bool | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: bool = False,
):
# the original code for Transformer-XL used shapes [len, bsz] but we want a unified interface in the library
# so we transpose here from shape [bsz, len] to shape [len, bsz]
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
input_ids = tf.transpose(input_ids, perm=(1, 0))
qlen, bsz = shape_list(input_ids)
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
inputs_embeds = tf.transpose(inputs_embeds, perm=(1, 0, 2))
qlen, bsz = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[:2]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if mems is None:
mems = self.init_mems(bsz)
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads] (a head_mask for each layer)
# and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x qlen x klen x bsz x n_head]
if head_mask is not None:
raise NotImplementedError
else:
head_mask = [None] * self.n_layer
if inputs_embeds is not None:
word_emb = inputs_embeds
else:
word_emb = self.word_emb(input_ids)
mlen = shape_list(mems[0])[0] if mems is not None else 0
klen = mlen + qlen
# Compute decoder attention mask
all_ones = tf.ones([qlen, klen], dtype=tf.int32)
upper_mask = 1 - tf.linalg.band_part(tf.ones([qlen, klen], dtype=tf.int32), -1, mlen)
if self.same_length:
mask_len = klen - self.mem_len
mask_shift_len = qlen - tf.nn.relu(mask_len) # Lazy clamping of negatives to zero
# Use an indicator variable instead of a conditional to keep the compiler happy
lower_mask = tf.linalg.band_part(all_ones, -1, 0) - (
tf.linalg.band_part(all_ones, mask_shift_len - 1, 0) * tf.cast(mask_shift_len != 0, tf.int32)
)
dec_attn_mask = upper_mask + lower_mask
else:
dec_attn_mask = upper_mask
hids = []
attentions = [] if output_attentions else None
if self.attn_type == 0: # default
pos_seq = tf.range(klen - 1, -1, -1.0)
if self.clamp_len > 0:
pos_seq = tf.minimum(pos_seq, self.clamp_len)
pos_emb = self.pos_emb(pos_seq)
core_out = self.drop(word_emb, training=training)
pos_emb = self.drop(pos_emb, training=training)
for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
hids.append(core_out)
mems_i = None if mems is None else mems[i]
layer_outputs = layer(
core_out,
pos_emb,
dec_attn_mask,
mems_i,
head_mask[i],
output_attentions,
training=training,
)
core_out = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
attentions.append(layer_outputs[1])
else: # learnable embeddings and absolute embeddings
raise NotImplementedError # Removed these to avoid maintaining dead code - They are not used in our pretrained checkpoint
core_out = self.drop(core_out, training=training)
new_mems = self._update_mems(hids, mems, mlen, qlen)
# We transpose back here to shape [bsz, len, hidden_dim]
core_out = tf.transpose(core_out, perm=(1, 0, 2))
if output_hidden_states:
# Transpose to library standard shape [bsz, len, hidden_dim] and add last layer
hids = tuple(tf.transpose(t, perm=(1, 0, 2)) for t in hids)
hids = hids + (core_out,)
else:
hids = None
if output_attentions:
# Transpose to library standard shape [bsz, n_heads, query_seq_len, key_seq_len]
attentions = tuple(tf.transpose(t, perm=(2, 3, 0, 1)) for t in attentions)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [core_out, new_mems, hids, attentions] if v is not None)
return TFTransfoXLModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=core_out,
mems=new_mems,
hidden_states=hids,
attentions=attentions,
)
class TFTransfoXLPreTrainedModel(TFPreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = TransfoXLConfig
base_model_prefix = "transformer"
@dataclass
class TFTransfoXLModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that may also contain a past key/values (to speed up sequential decoding).
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
mems (`list[tf.Tensor]` of length `config.n_layers`):
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks). Can be used (see `mems`
input) to speed up sequential decoding. The token ids which have their past given to this model should not
be passed as input ids as they have already been computed.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor | None = None
mems: list[tf.Tensor] = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFTransfoXLLMHeadModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that may also contain a past key/values (to speed up sequential decoding).
Args:
losses (`tf.Tensor` of shape *(batch_size, sequence_length-1)*, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling losses (not reduced).
prediction_scores (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token after SoftMax).
mems (`list[tf.Tensor]` of length `config.n_layers`):
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks). Can be used (see `mems`
input) to speed up sequential decoding. The token ids which have their past given to this model should not
be passed as input ids as they have already been computed.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
prediction_scores: tf.Tensor | None = None
mems: list[tf.Tensor] = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFTransfoXLSequenceClassifierOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of sentence classification models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
mems (`list[tf.Tensor]` of length `config.n_layers`):
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks). Can be used (see `mems`
input) to speed up sequential decoding. The token ids which have their past given to this model should not
be passed as input ids as they have already been computed.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor | None = None
mems: list[tf.Tensor] = None
hidden_states: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
TRANSFO_XL_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`TFPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a [keras.Model](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) subclass. Use it
as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
<Tip>
TensorFlow models and layers in `transformers` accept two formats as input:
- having all inputs as keyword arguments (like PyTorch models), or
- having all inputs as a list, tuple or dict in the first positional argument.
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like `model.fit()` things should "just work" for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that `model.fit()` supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like `fit()` and `predict()`, such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras `Functional` API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
- a single Tensor with `input_ids` only and nothing else: `model(input_ids)`
- a list of varying length with one or several input Tensors IN THE ORDER given in the docstring:
`model([input_ids, attention_mask])` or `model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])`
- a dictionary with one or several input Tensors associated to the input names given in the docstring:
`model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})`
Note that when creating models and layers with
[subclassing](https://keras.io/guides/making_new_layers_and_models_via_subclassing/) then you don't need to worry
about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
</Tip>
Parameters:
config ([`TransfoXLConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
TRANSFO_XL_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`tf.Tensor` or `Numpy array` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
mems (`list[tf.Tensor]` of length `config.n_layers`):
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) as computed by the model (see
`mems` output below). Can be used to speed up sequential decoding. The token ids which have their mems
given to this model should not be passed as `input_ids` as they have already been computed.
head_mask (`tf.Tensor` or `Numpy array` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
inputs_embeds (`tf.Tensor` or `Numpy array` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the
config will be used instead.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
training (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation).
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare Bert Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
TRANSFO_XL_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFTransfoXLModel(TFTransfoXLPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.transformer = TFTransfoXLMainLayer(config, name="transformer")
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(TRANSFO_XL_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFTransfoXLModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
mems: list[tf.Tensor] | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: bool | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> TFTransfoXLModelOutput | tuple[tf.Tensor]:
outputs = self.transformer(
input_ids=input_ids,
mems=mems,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
return outputs
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
The Transformer-XL Model with a language modeling head on top (adaptive softmax with weights tied to the adaptive
input embeddings)
""",
TRANSFO_XL_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFTransfoXLLMHeadModel(TFTransfoXLPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.transformer = TFTransfoXLMainLayer(config, name="transformer")
self.sample_softmax = config.sample_softmax
assert self.sample_softmax <= 0, (
"Sampling from the softmax is not implemented yet. Please look at issue: #3310:"
" https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/3310"
)
self.crit = TFAdaptiveSoftmaxMask(
config.vocab_size, config.d_embed, config.d_model, config.cutoffs, div_val=config.div_val, name="crit"
)
def _resize_token_embeddings(self, new_num_tokens):
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_output_embeddings(self):
"""Double-check if you are using adaptive softmax."""
if len(self.crit.out_layers) > 0:
return self.crit.out_layers[-1]
return None
def reset_memory_length(self, mem_len):
self.transformer.reset_memory_length(mem_len)
def init_mems(self, bsz):
return self.transformer.init_mems(bsz)
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(TRANSFO_XL_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFTransfoXLLMHeadModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
mems: list[tf.Tensor] | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: bool | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> TFTransfoXLLMHeadModelOutput | tuple[tf.Tensor]:
if input_ids is not None:
bsz, tgt_len = shape_list(input_ids)[:2]
else:
bsz, tgt_len = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[:2]
transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
input_ids,
mems,
head_mask,
inputs_embeds,
output_attentions,
output_hidden_states,
return_dict,
training=training,
)
last_hidden = transformer_outputs[0]
pred_hid = last_hidden[:, -tgt_len:]
softmax_output = self.crit(pred_hid, labels, training=training)
prediction_scores = softmax_output if labels is None else ()
if not return_dict:
return (prediction_scores,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
return TFTransfoXLLMHeadModelOutput(
prediction_scores=prediction_scores,
mems=transformer_outputs.mems,
hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
)
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, past_key_values=None, **model_kwargs):
inputs = {}
# if past is defined in model kwargs then use it for faster decoding
if past_key_values:
input_ids = tf.expand_dims(input_ids[:, -1], axis=-1)
else:
input_ids = input_ids
return inputs
# Adapted from the torch tie_weights function
def tf_to_pt_weight_rename(self, tf_weight):
if self.config.tie_word_embeddings and "crit.out_layers" in tf_weight:
return tf_weight, tf_weight.replace("crit.out_layers", "transformer.word_emb.emb_layers")
elif self.config.tie_projs and "crit.out_projs" in tf_weight:
for i, tie_proj in enumerate(self.config.tie_projs):
if tie_proj and self.config.div_val == 1 and self.config.d_model != self.config.d_embed:
# self.crit.out_projs[i] = self.transformer.word_emb.emb_projs[0]
return tf_weight, tf_weight.replace(f"crit.out_projs.{i}", "transformer.word_emb.emb_projs.0")
elif tie_proj and self.config.div_val != 1:
# self.crit.out_projs[i] = self.transformer.word_emb.emb_projs[i]
return tf_weight, tf_weight.replace("crit.out_projs", "transformer.word_emb.emb_projs")
else:
return (tf_weight,)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
The Transfo XL Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).
[`TFTransfoXLForSequenceClassification`] uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal
models (e.g. GPT-1,GPT-2) do.
Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a
`pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If
no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the
padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in
each row of the batch).
""",
TRANSFO_XL_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFTransfoXLForSequenceClassification(TFTransfoXLPreTrainedModel, TFSequenceClassificationLoss):
def __init__(self, config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.score = keras.layers.Dense(
config.num_labels,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.init_range),
name="score",
use_bias=False,
)
self.transformer = TFTransfoXLMainLayer(config, name="transformer")
def get_output_embeddings(self):
# Remove after transformers v4.32. Fix this model's `test_model_common_attributes` test too.
logger.warning(
"Sequence classification models do not have output embeddings. `.get_output_embeddings` will be removed "
"in transformers v4.32."
)
return self.transformer.word_emb
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(TRANSFO_XL_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFTransfoXLSequenceClassifierOutputWithPast,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
mems: list[tf.Tensor] | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: bool | None = None,
output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
return_dict: bool | None = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: bool | None = False,
) -> tuple | TFTransfoXLSequenceClassifierOutputWithPast:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the cross entropy classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size - 1]`.
"""
transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
input_ids=input_ids,
mems=mems,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
logits = self.score(hidden_states)
in_logits = None
if self.config.pad_token_id is None:
sequence_lengths = -1
else:
if input_ids is not None:
sequence_lengths = (
tf.argmax(tf.cast(tf.math.equal(input_ids, self.config.pad_token_id), input_ids.dtype), axis=-1)
- 1
)
sequence_lengths = tf.where(sequence_lengths >= 0, sequence_lengths, input_ids.shape[-1] - 1)
in_logits = tf.gather(logits, sequence_lengths, batch_dims=1, axis=1)
else:
sequence_lengths = -1
logger.warning_once(
f"{self.__class__.__name__} will not detect padding tokens in `inputs_embeds`. Results may be "
"unexpected if using padding tokens in conjunction with `inputs_embeds.`"
)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
if input_ids is not None:
batch_size, sequence_length = shape_list(input_ids)[:2]
else:
batch_size, sequence_length = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[:2]
assert self.config.pad_token_id is not None or batch_size == 1, (
"Cannot handle batch sizes > 1 if no padding token is defined."
)
if not tf.is_tensor(sequence_lengths):
in_logits = logits[0:batch_size, sequence_lengths]
loss = self.hf_compute_loss(tf.reshape(labels, [-1, 1]), tf.reshape(in_logits, [-1, self.num_labels]))
pooled_logits = in_logits if in_logits is not None else logits
if not return_dict:
output = (pooled_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFTransfoXLSequenceClassifierOutputWithPast(
loss=loss,
logits=pooled_logits,
mems=transformer_outputs.mems,
hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
)
__all__ = [
"TFAdaptiveEmbedding",
"TFTransfoXLForSequenceClassification",
"TFTransfoXLLMHeadModel",
"TFTransfoXLMainLayer",
"TFTransfoXLModel",
"TFTransfoXLPreTrainedModel",
]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/transfo_xl/modeling_tf_transfo_xl.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/transfo_xl/modeling_tf_transfo_xl.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 20973
} | 438 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""ViT Hybrid model configuration"""
from ....configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ....utils import logging
from ...auto.configuration_auto import CONFIG_MAPPING
from ...bit import BitConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class ViTHybridConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`ViTHybridModel`]. It is used to instantiate a ViT
Hybrid model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the ViT Hybrid
[google/vit-hybrid-base-bit-384](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-hybrid-base-bit-384) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
backbone_config (`Union[dict[str, Any], PretrainedConfig]`, *optional*):
The configuration of the backbone in a dictionary or the config object of the backbone.
backbone (`str`, *optional*):
Name of backbone to use when `backbone_config` is `None`. If `use_pretrained_backbone` is `True`, this
will load the corresponding pretrained weights from the timm or transformers library. If `use_pretrained_backbone`
is `False`, this loads the backbone's config and uses that to initialize the backbone with random weights.
use_pretrained_backbone (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use pretrained weights for the backbone.
use_timm_backbone (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to load `backbone` from the timm library. If `False`, the backbone is loaded from the transformers
library.
backbone_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
Keyword arguments to be passed to AutoBackbone when loading from a checkpoint
e.g. `{'out_indices': (0, 1, 2, 3)}`. Cannot be specified if `backbone_config` is set.
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 224):
The size (resolution) of each image.
patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The size (resolution) of each patch.
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of input channels.
backbone_featmap_shape (`list[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[1, 1024, 24, 24]`):
Used only for the `hybrid` embedding type. The shape of the feature maps of the backbone.
qkv_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to add a bias to the queries, keys and values.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import ViTHybridConfig, ViTHybridModel
>>> # Initializing a ViT Hybrid vit-hybrid-base-bit-384 style configuration
>>> configuration = ViTHybridConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the vit-hybrid-base-bit-384 style configuration
>>> model = ViTHybridModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "vit-hybrid"
def __init__(
self,
backbone_config=None,
backbone=None,
use_pretrained_backbone=False,
use_timm_backbone=False,
backbone_kwargs=None,
hidden_size=768,
num_hidden_layers=12,
num_attention_heads=12,
intermediate_size=3072,
hidden_act="gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob=0.0,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.0,
initializer_range=0.02,
layer_norm_eps=1e-12,
image_size=224,
patch_size=1,
num_channels=3,
backbone_featmap_shape=[1, 1024, 24, 24],
qkv_bias=True,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if use_pretrained_backbone:
raise ValueError("Pretrained backbones are not supported yet.")
if backbone_config is not None and backbone is not None:
raise ValueError("You can't specify both `backbone` and `backbone_config`.")
if backbone_config is None and backbone is None:
logger.info("`backbone_config` is `None`. Initializing the config with a `BiT` backbone.")
backbone_config = {
"global_padding": "same",
"layer_type": "bottleneck",
"depths": [3, 4, 9],
"out_features": ["stage3"],
"embedding_dynamic_padding": True,
}
if backbone_kwargs is not None and backbone_kwargs and backbone_config is not None:
raise ValueError("You can't specify both `backbone_kwargs` and `backbone_config`.")
if isinstance(backbone_config, dict):
if "model_type" in backbone_config:
backbone_config_class = CONFIG_MAPPING[backbone_config["model_type"]]
else:
logger.info(
"`model_type` is not found in `backbone_config`. Use `Bit` as the backbone configuration class."
)
backbone_config_class = BitConfig
backbone_config = backbone_config_class(**backbone_config)
self.backbone_featmap_shape = backbone_featmap_shape
self.backbone_config = backbone_config
self.backbone = backbone
self.use_pretrained_backbone = use_pretrained_backbone
self.use_timm_backbone = use_timm_backbone
self.backbone_kwargs = backbone_kwargs
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
self.image_size = image_size
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.qkv_bias = qkv_bias
@property
def sub_configs(self):
return (
{"backbone_config": type(self.backbone_config)}
if getattr(self, "backbone_config", None) is not None
else {}
)
__all__ = ["ViTHybridConfig"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/vit_hybrid/configuration_vit_hybrid.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/vit_hybrid/configuration_vit_hybrid.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3271
} | 439 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Image processor class for DepthPro."""
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Union
import numpy as np
from ...utils.import_utils import requires
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .modeling_depth_pro import DepthProDepthEstimatorOutput
from ...image_processing_utils import BaseImageProcessor, BatchFeature, get_size_dict
from ...image_transforms import to_channel_dimension_format
from ...image_utils import (
IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN,
IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD,
ChannelDimension,
ImageInput,
PILImageResampling,
infer_channel_dimension_format,
is_scaled_image,
is_torch_available,
make_list_of_images,
to_numpy_array,
valid_images,
)
from ...utils import TensorType, filter_out_non_signature_kwargs, is_torchvision_available, logging, requires_backends
if is_torch_available():
import torch
if is_torchvision_available():
from ...image_utils import pil_torch_interpolation_mapping
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
@requires(backends=("torchvision", "torch"))
class DepthProImageProcessor(BaseImageProcessor):
r"""
Constructs a DepthPro image processor.
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions to the specified `(size["height"],
size["width"])`. Can be overridden by the `do_resize` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
size (`dict`, *optional*, defaults to `{"height": 1536, "width": 1536}`):
Size of the output image after resizing. Can be overridden by the `size` parameter in the `preprocess`
method.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `Resampling.BILINEAR`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Can be overridden by the `resample` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`. Can be overridden by the `do_rescale`
parameter in the `preprocess` method.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `1/255`):
Scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Can be overridden by the `rescale_factor` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to normalize the image. Can be overridden by the `do_normalize` parameter in the `preprocess`
method.
image_mean (`float` or `list[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN`):
Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of
channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_std (`float` or `list[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD`):
Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the
number of channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
"""
model_input_names = ["pixel_values"]
def __init__(
self,
do_resize: bool = True,
size: Optional[dict[str, int]] = None,
resample: PILImageResampling = PILImageResampling.BILINEAR,
do_rescale: bool = True,
rescale_factor: Union[int, float] = 1 / 255,
do_normalize: bool = True,
image_mean: Optional[Union[float, list[float]]] = None,
image_std: Optional[Union[float, list[float]]] = None,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
size = size if size is not None else {"height": 1536, "width": 1536}
size = get_size_dict(size)
self.do_resize = do_resize
self.do_rescale = do_rescale
self.do_normalize = do_normalize
self.size = size
self.resample = resample
self.rescale_factor = rescale_factor
self.image_mean = image_mean if image_mean is not None else IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN
self.image_std = image_std if image_std is not None else IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD
def resize(
self,
image: np.ndarray,
size: dict[str, int],
resample: PILImageResampling = PILImageResampling.BILINEAR,
data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Resize an image to `(size["height"], size["width"])`.
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
Image to resize.
size (`dict[str, int]`):
Dictionary in the format `{"height": int, "width": int}` specifying the size of the output image.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `PILImageResampling.BILINEAR`):
`PILImageResampling` filter to use when resizing the image e.g. `PILImageResampling.BILINEAR`.
data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the output image. If unset, the channel dimension format of the input
image is used. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
- `"none"` or `ChannelDimension.NONE`: image in (height, width) format.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the input image. If unset, the channel dimension format is inferred
from the input image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
- `"none"` or `ChannelDimension.NONE`: image in (height, width) format.
Returns:
`np.ndarray`: The resized images.
"""
requires_backends(self, "torch")
size = get_size_dict(size)
if "height" not in size or "width" not in size:
raise ValueError(f"The `size` dictionary must contain the keys `height` and `width`. Got {size.keys()}")
output_size = (size["height"], size["width"])
# we use torch interpolation instead of image.resize because DepthProImageProcessor
# rescales, then normalizes, which may cause some values to become negative, before resizing the image.
# image.resize expects all values to be in range [0, 1] or [0, 255] and throws an exception otherwise,
# however pytorch interpolation works with negative values.
# relevant issue here: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/34920
# input should be (B, C, H, W)
image_tensor = torch.from_numpy(image).unsqueeze(0)
resized_image = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(
input=image_tensor,
size=output_size,
mode=pil_torch_interpolation_mapping[resample].value,
)
resized_image = resized_image.squeeze(0).numpy()
return resized_image
def _validate_input_arguments(
self,
do_resize: bool,
size: dict[str, int],
resample: PILImageResampling,
do_rescale: bool,
rescale_factor: float,
do_normalize: bool,
image_mean: Union[float, list[float]],
image_std: Union[float, list[float]],
data_format: Union[str, ChannelDimension],
):
if do_resize and None in (size, resample):
raise ValueError("Size and resample must be specified if do_resize is True.")
if do_rescale and rescale_factor is None:
raise ValueError("Rescale factor must be specified if do_rescale is True.")
if do_normalize and None in (image_mean, image_std):
raise ValueError("Image mean and standard deviation must be specified if do_normalize is True.")
@filter_out_non_signature_kwargs()
def preprocess(
self,
images: ImageInput,
do_resize: Optional[bool] = None,
size: Optional[dict[str, int]] = None,
resample: Optional[PILImageResampling] = None,
do_rescale: Optional[bool] = None,
rescale_factor: Optional[float] = None,
do_normalize: Optional[bool] = None,
image_mean: Optional[Union[float, list[float]]] = None,
image_std: Optional[Union[float, list[float]]] = None,
return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
data_format: Union[str, ChannelDimension] = ChannelDimension.FIRST,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
):
"""
Preprocess an image or batch of images.
Args:
images (`ImageInput`):
Image to preprocess. Expects a single or batch of images with pixel values ranging from 0 to 255. If
passing in images with pixel values between 0 and 1, set `do_rescale=False`.
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_resize`):
Whether to resize the image.
size (`dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.size`):
Dictionary in the format `{"height": h, "width": w}` specifying the size of the output image after
resizing.
resample (`PILImageResampling` filter, *optional*, defaults to `self.resample`):
`PILImageResampling` filter to use if resizing the image e.g. `PILImageResampling.BILINEAR`. Only has
an effect if `do_resize` is set to `True`.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_rescale`):
Whether to rescale the image values between [0 - 1].
rescale_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `self.rescale_factor`):
Rescale factor to rescale the image by if `do_rescale` is set to `True`.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `self.do_normalize`):
Whether to normalize the image.
image_mean (`float` or `list[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_mean`):
Image mean to use if `do_normalize` is set to `True`.
image_std (`float` or `list[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `self.image_std`):
Image standard deviation to use if `do_normalize` is set to `True`.
return_tensors (`str` or `TensorType`, *optional*):
The type of tensors to return. Can be one of:
- Unset: Return a list of `np.ndarray`.
- `TensorType.TENSORFLOW` or `'tf'`: Return a batch of type `tf.Tensor`.
- `TensorType.PYTORCH` or `'pt'`: Return a batch of type `torch.Tensor`.
- `TensorType.NUMPY` or `'np'`: Return a batch of type `np.ndarray`.
- `TensorType.JAX` or `'jax'`: Return a batch of type `jax.numpy.ndarray`.
data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*, defaults to `ChannelDimension.FIRST`):
The channel dimension format for the output image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
- Unset: Use the channel dimension format of the input image.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension` or `str`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the input image. If unset, the channel dimension format is inferred
from the input image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
- `"none"` or `ChannelDimension.NONE`: image in (height, width) format.
"""
do_resize = do_resize if do_resize is not None else self.do_resize
do_rescale = do_rescale if do_rescale is not None else self.do_rescale
do_normalize = do_normalize if do_normalize is not None else self.do_normalize
resample = resample if resample is not None else self.resample
rescale_factor = rescale_factor if rescale_factor is not None else self.rescale_factor
image_mean = image_mean if image_mean is not None else self.image_mean
image_std = image_std if image_std is not None else self.image_std
size = size if size is not None else self.size
images = make_list_of_images(images)
if not valid_images(images):
raise ValueError(
"Invalid image type. Must be of type PIL.Image.Image, numpy.ndarray, "
"torch.Tensor, tf.Tensor or jax.ndarray."
)
self._validate_input_arguments(
do_resize=do_resize,
size=size,
resample=resample,
do_rescale=do_rescale,
rescale_factor=rescale_factor,
do_normalize=do_normalize,
image_mean=image_mean,
image_std=image_std,
data_format=data_format,
)
# All transformations expect numpy arrays.
images = [to_numpy_array(image) for image in images]
if is_scaled_image(images[0]) and do_rescale:
logger.warning_once(
"It looks like you are trying to rescale already rescaled images. If the input"
" images have pixel values between 0 and 1, set `do_rescale=False` to avoid rescaling them again."
)
if input_data_format is None:
# We assume that all images have the same channel dimension format.
input_data_format = infer_channel_dimension_format(images[0])
all_images = []
for image in images:
if do_rescale:
image = self.rescale(image=image, scale=rescale_factor, input_data_format=input_data_format)
if do_normalize:
image = self.normalize(
image=image, mean=image_mean, std=image_std, input_data_format=input_data_format
)
# depth-pro rescales and normalizes the image before resizing it
# uses torch interpolation which requires ChannelDimension.FIRST
if do_resize:
image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, ChannelDimension.FIRST, input_channel_dim=input_data_format)
image = self.resize(image=image, size=size, resample=resample)
image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, data_format, input_channel_dim=ChannelDimension.FIRST)
else:
image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, data_format, input_channel_dim=input_data_format)
all_images.append(image)
data = {"pixel_values": all_images}
return BatchFeature(data=data, tensor_type=return_tensors)
def post_process_depth_estimation(
self,
outputs: "DepthProDepthEstimatorOutput",
target_sizes: Optional[Union[TensorType, list[tuple[int, int]], None]] = None,
) -> list[dict[str, TensorType]]:
"""
Post-processes the raw depth predictions from the model to generate
final depth predictions which is caliberated using the field of view if provided
and resized to specified target sizes if provided.
Args:
outputs ([`DepthProDepthEstimatorOutput`]):
Raw outputs of the model.
target_sizes (`Optional[Union[TensorType, list[tuple[int, int]], None]]`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
Target sizes to resize the depth predictions. Can be a tensor of shape `(batch_size, 2)`
or a list of tuples `(height, width)` for each image in the batch. If `None`, no resizing
is performed.
Returns:
`list[dict[str, TensorType]]`: A list of dictionaries of tensors representing the processed depth
predictions, and field of view (degrees) and focal length (pixels) if `field_of_view` is given in `outputs`.
Raises:
`ValueError`:
If the lengths of `predicted_depths`, `fovs`, or `target_sizes` are mismatched.
"""
requires_backends(self, "torch")
predicted_depth = outputs.predicted_depth
fov = outputs.field_of_view
batch_size = len(predicted_depth)
if target_sizes is not None and batch_size != len(target_sizes):
raise ValueError(
"Make sure that you pass in as many fov values as the batch dimension of the predicted depth"
)
results = []
fov = [None] * batch_size if fov is None else fov
target_sizes = [None] * batch_size if target_sizes is None else target_sizes
for depth, fov_value, target_size in zip(predicted_depth, fov, target_sizes):
focal_length = None
if target_size is not None:
# scale image w.r.t fov
if fov_value is not None:
width = target_size[1]
focal_length = 0.5 * width / torch.tan(0.5 * torch.deg2rad(fov_value))
depth = depth * width / focal_length
# interpolate
depth = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(
# input should be (B, C, H, W)
input=depth.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(1),
size=target_size,
mode=pil_torch_interpolation_mapping[self.resample].value,
).squeeze()
# inverse the depth
depth = 1.0 / torch.clamp(depth, min=1e-4, max=1e4)
results.append(
{
"predicted_depth": depth,
"field_of_view": fov_value,
"focal_length": focal_length,
}
)
return results
__all__ = ["DepthProImageProcessor"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/depth_pro/image_processing_depth_pro.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/depth_pro/image_processing_depth_pro.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8020
} | 440 |
# 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
# This file was automatically generated from src/transformers/models/dia/modular_dia.py.
# Do NOT edit this file manually as any edits will be overwritten by the generation of
# the file from the modular. If any change should be done, please apply the change to the
# modular_dia.py file directly. One of our CI enforces this.
# 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2025 The Nari Labs and HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Callable, Optional, Union
import torch
from torch import nn
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache, EncoderDecoderCache
from ...integrations import use_kernel_forward_from_hub
from ...masking_utils import create_causal_mask
from ...modeling_attn_mask_utils import _prepare_4d_attention_mask, _prepare_4d_attention_mask_for_sdpa
from ...modeling_flash_attention_utils import FlashAttentionKwargs
from ...modeling_layers import GradientCheckpointingLayer
from ...modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutput,
BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
Seq2SeqLMOutput,
Seq2SeqModelOutput,
)
from ...modeling_rope_utils import ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS, dynamic_rope_update
from ...modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS, PreTrainedModel
from ...processing_utils import Unpack
from ...utils import (
TransformersKwargs,
auto_docstring,
can_return_tuple,
is_torch_flex_attn_available,
is_torchdynamo_compiling,
logging,
)
from ...utils.deprecation import deprecate_kwarg
from .configuration_dia import DiaConfig, DiaDecoderConfig, DiaEncoderConfig
from .generation_dia import DiaGenerationMixin
if is_torch_flex_attn_available():
from ...integrations.flex_attention import make_flex_block_causal_mask
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
@auto_docstring
class DiaPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
config: DiaConfig
base_model_prefix = "model"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_supports_flash_attn = True
_supports_sdpa = True
_supports_flex_attn = True
_can_compile_fullgraph = True
main_input_name = "input_ids"
_no_split_modules = ["DiaEncoderLayer", "DiaDecoderLayer"]
class DiaMultiChannelEmbedding(nn.Module):
"""In order to efficiently compute the audio embedding from the 9 different channels,
we vectorize the embedding process by using a single embedding layer and an offset.
Example:
- num_embeds = 4
- vocab_size = 8
- num_channels = 3
We would have offsets = [0, 8, 16]
If audio_codes = [0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 4, 7], [5, 6, 7, 8],
then tokens = audio_codes + offsets
= [0, 1, 2, 3, 9, 11, 12, 15, 21, 22, 23, 24]
This allows us to use a single embedding layer for all channels.
"""
def __init__(self, config: DiaDecoderConfig):
super().__init__()
self.embed = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size * config.num_channels, config.hidden_size)
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.num_channels = config.num_channels
offsets = torch.arange(config.num_channels, dtype=torch.long) * config.vocab_size # (C,)
self.register_buffer("offsets", offsets, persistent=False)
def forward(self, audio_codes: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
tokens = (audio_codes + self.offsets.to(audio_codes.device)).squeeze(1)
embeds = self.embed(tokens).view(tokens.shape[0], audio_codes.shape[1], -1, self.hidden_size)
return embeds.sum(dim=2)
class DiaMLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.gate_up_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 2 * config.intermediate_size, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size, bias=False)
self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
up_states = self.gate_up_proj(hidden_states)
gate, up_states = up_states.chunk(2, dim=-1)
up_states = up_states * self.activation_fn(gate)
return self.down_proj(up_states)
@use_kernel_forward_from_hub("RMSNorm")
class DiaRMSNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
"""
DiaRMSNorm is equivalent to T5LayerNorm
"""
super().__init__()
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
self.variance_epsilon = eps
def forward(self, hidden_states):
input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
return self.weight * hidden_states.to(input_dtype)
def extra_repr(self):
return f"{tuple(self.weight.shape)}, eps={self.variance_epsilon}"
class DiaRotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
inv_freq: torch.Tensor # fix linting for `register_buffer`
def __init__(self, config: DiaConfig, device=None):
super().__init__()
# BC: "rope_type" was originally "type"
if hasattr(config, "rope_scaling") and isinstance(config.rope_scaling, dict):
self.rope_type = config.rope_scaling.get("rope_type", config.rope_scaling.get("type"))
else:
self.rope_type = "default"
self.max_seq_len_cached = config.max_position_embeddings
self.original_max_seq_len = config.max_position_embeddings
self.config = config
self.rope_init_fn = ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS[self.rope_type]
inv_freq, self.attention_scaling = self.rope_init_fn(self.config, device)
self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
self.original_inv_freq = self.inv_freq
@torch.no_grad()
@dynamic_rope_update # power user: used with advanced RoPE types (e.g. dynamic rope)
def forward(self, x, position_ids):
inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1).to(x.device)
position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()
device_type = x.device.type if isinstance(x.device.type, str) and x.device.type != "mps" else "cpu"
with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False): # Force float32
freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
cos = emb.cos() * self.attention_scaling
sin = emb.sin() * self.attention_scaling
return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype)
def rotate_half(x):
"""Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :]
return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids=None, unsqueeze_dim=1):
"""Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.
Args:
q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
position_ids (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
Deprecated and unused.
unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
Returns:
`tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
"""
cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
return q_embed, k_embed
def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
"""
batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
if n_rep == 1:
return hidden_states
hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)
def eager_attention_forward(
module: nn.Module,
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
value: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
scaling: float,
dropout: float = 0.0,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
):
key_states = repeat_kv(key, module.num_key_value_groups)
value_states = repeat_kv(value, module.num_key_value_groups)
attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) * scaling
if attention_mask is not None:
causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]
attn_weights = attn_weights + causal_mask
attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query.dtype)
attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=dropout, training=module.training)
attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
return attn_output, attn_weights
class DiaSelfAttention(nn.Module):
"""Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
def __init__(self, config: Union[DiaEncoderConfig, DiaDecoderConfig], layer_idx: int, is_causal: bool = False):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer_idx = layer_idx
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.num_heads = self.config.num_attention_heads
self.num_key_value_heads = self.config.num_key_value_heads or self.num_heads
self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads
self.head_dim = getattr(config, "head_dim", config.hidden_size // self.num_heads)
self.scaling = 1
self.attention_dropout = 0.0
self.is_causal = is_causal
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(self.num_heads * self.head_dim, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
@deprecate_kwarg("past_key_value", new_name="past_key_values", version="4.58")
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
**kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.head_dim)
query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
cos, sin = position_embeddings
query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)
if past_key_values is not None:
# sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
key_states, value_states = past_key_values.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
attention_interface: Callable = eager_attention_forward
if self.config._attn_implementation != "eager":
attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS[self.config._attn_implementation]
attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(
self,
query_states,
key_states,
value_states,
attention_mask,
dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.attention_dropout,
scaling=self.scaling,
**kwargs,
)
attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*input_shape, -1).contiguous()
attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
return attn_output, attn_weights
class DiaCrossAttention(nn.Module):
"""Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
def __init__(self, config: DiaDecoderConfig, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer_idx = layer_idx
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.cross_hidden_size = config.cross_hidden_size
self.num_heads = self.config.cross_num_attention_heads
self.num_key_value_heads = self.config.cross_num_key_value_heads
self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads
self.head_dim = config.cross_head_dim
self.scaling = 1
self.attention_dropout = 0.0
self.is_causal = False
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.cross_hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.cross_hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(self.num_heads * self.head_dim, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
cross_attention_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[EncoderDecoderCache] = None,
**kwargs: Unpack[FlashAttentionKwargs],
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.head_dim)
cross_shape = (*cross_attention_states.shape[:-1], -1, self.head_dim)
query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
is_updated = past_key_values.is_updated.get(self.layer_idx) if past_key_values is not None else False
if past_key_values is not None and is_updated:
# reuse k,v, cross_attentions
key_states = past_key_values.cross_attention_cache.layers[self.layer_idx].keys
value_states = past_key_values.cross_attention_cache.layers[self.layer_idx].values
else:
key_states = self.k_proj(cross_attention_states).view(cross_shape).transpose(1, 2)
value_states = self.v_proj(cross_attention_states).view(cross_shape).transpose(1, 2)
if past_key_values is not None:
# save all states to the cache
key_states, value_states = past_key_values.cross_attention_cache.update(
key_states,
value_states,
self.layer_idx,
)
# set flag that curr layer for cross-attn is already updated so we can re-use in subsequent calls
past_key_values.is_updated[self.layer_idx] = True
attention_interface: Callable = eager_attention_forward
if self.config._attn_implementation != "eager":
attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS[self.config._attn_implementation]
attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(
self,
query_states,
key_states,
value_states,
attention_mask,
scaling=self.scaling,
**kwargs,
)
attn_output = attn_output.reshape((*input_shape, -1)).contiguous()
attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
return attn_output, attn_weights
class DiaEncoderLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
def __init__(self, config: DiaEncoderConfig, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.pre_sa_norm = DiaRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.norm_eps)
self.self_attention = DiaSelfAttention(config, layer_idx, is_causal=False)
self.post_sa_norm = DiaRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.norm_eps)
self.mlp = DiaMLP(config)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
position_embeddings: Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]] = None, # necessary, but kept here for BC
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
**kwargs: Unpack[FlashAttentionKwargs],
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
residual = hidden_states
normed_states = self.pre_sa_norm(hidden_states)
self_attn_output, self_attn_weights = self.self_attention(
normed_states,
position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
**kwargs,
)
hidden_states = residual + self_attn_output
residual = hidden_states
normed_states = self.post_sa_norm(hidden_states)
mlp_out = self.mlp(normed_states)
hidden_states = residual + mlp_out
return hidden_states, self_attn_weights
class DiaEncoder(DiaPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: DiaEncoderConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.embedding = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
[DiaEncoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
)
self.norm = DiaRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.norm_eps)
self.rotary_embeddings = DiaRotaryEmbedding(config)
@auto_docstring
@can_return_tuple
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
**kwargs: Unpack[FlashAttentionKwargs],
) -> Union[BaseModelOutput, tuple]:
hidden_states = self.embedding(input_ids)
# RoPE
# Note: We expect right padding and hence always generate
# the position ids on the fly to reduce preparation overhead
position_ids = torch.arange(input_ids.shape[-1], device=input_ids.device)[None, :]
position_embeddings = self.rotary_embeddings(hidden_states, position_ids)
attention_mask = self._update_full_mask(
attention_mask,
hidden_states,
)
encoder_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
for encoder_layer in self.layers:
if output_hidden_states:
encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_outputs = encoder_layer(
hidden_states,
position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
**kwargs,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
if output_hidden_states:
encoder_states += (hidden_states,)
return BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=encoder_states, attentions=all_attentions
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartPreTrainedModel._update_full_mask
def _update_full_mask(
self,
attention_mask: Union[torch.Tensor, None],
inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor,
):
if attention_mask is not None:
if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
attention_mask = attention_mask if 0 in attention_mask else None
elif self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa":
# output_attentions=True & head_mask can not be supported when using SDPA, fall back to
# the manual implementation that requires a 4D causal mask in all cases.
# [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
attention_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask_for_sdpa(attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype)
elif self.config._attn_implementation == "flex_attention":
if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor):
attention_mask = make_flex_block_causal_mask(attention_mask, is_causal=False)
else:
# [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
attention_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask(attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype)
return attention_mask
class DiaDecoderLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
def __init__(self, config: DiaDecoderConfig, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.self_attention = DiaSelfAttention(config, layer_idx, is_causal=True)
self.cross_attention = DiaCrossAttention(config, layer_idx)
self.pre_sa_norm = DiaRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.norm_eps)
self.pre_ca_norm = DiaRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.norm_eps)
self.pre_mlp_norm = DiaRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.norm_eps)
self.mlp = DiaMLP(config)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
position_embeddings: Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]] = None, # necessary, but kept here for BC
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[EncoderDecoderCache] = None,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
self_attn_cache = past_key_values
if isinstance(self_attn_cache, EncoderDecoderCache):
self_attn_cache = self_attn_cache.self_attention_cache
residual = hidden_states
normed_states = self.pre_sa_norm(hidden_states)
self_attn_output, self_attn_weights = self.self_attention(
normed_states,
position_embeddings,
attention_mask,
# Needs to be an arg in order to function properly
# on inplace operations to be carried (e.g. compile)
self_attn_cache,
cache_position=cache_position,
**kwargs,
)
hidden_states = residual + self_attn_output
residual = hidden_states
normed_states = self.pre_ca_norm(hidden_states)
cross_states, cross_attn_weights = self.cross_attention(
normed_states,
encoder_hidden_states,
attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
**kwargs,
)
hidden_states = residual + cross_states
residual = hidden_states
normed_states = self.pre_mlp_norm(hidden_states)
mlp_out = self.mlp(normed_states)
hidden_states = residual + mlp_out
return hidden_states, self_attn_weights, cross_attn_weights
class DiaDecoder(DiaPreTrainedModel):
"""Transformer Decoder Stack using DenseGeneral."""
def __init__(self, config: DiaDecoderConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_channels = config.num_channels
self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
self.embeddings = DiaMultiChannelEmbedding(config)
self.rotary_embeddings = DiaRotaryEmbedding(config)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
[DiaDecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
)
self.norm = DiaRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.norm_eps)
@auto_docstring
@can_return_tuple
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.Tensor,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[EncoderDecoderCache] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Union[BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions, tuple]:
r"""
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, num_codebooks)`):
The original `decoder_input_ids` in 3D shape to facilitate more efficient computations.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
"""
batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.size()[:-1]
past_key_values_length = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
if cache_position is None:
cache_position = torch.arange(
past_key_values_length, past_key_values_length + seq_length, device=input_ids.device
)
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = cache_position[None, :]
# RoPE
hidden_states = self.embeddings(input_ids)
position_embeddings = self.rotary_embeddings(hidden_states, position_ids)
if attention_mask is None and not is_torchdynamo_compiling():
# required mask seq length can be calculated via length of past cache
mask_seq_length = past_key_values_length + seq_length
attention_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, mask_seq_length, device=input_ids.device)
attention_mask = create_causal_mask(
config=self.config,
input_embeds=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
cache_position=cache_position,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
position_ids=position_ids,
)
encoder_attention_mask = self._update_cross_attn_mask(
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
hidden_states.shape[:2],
hidden_states,
)
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
all_cross_attentions = () if (output_attentions and encoder_hidden_states is not None) else None
for layer in self.layers:
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
layer_outputs = layer(
hidden_states,
position_embeddings,
attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
cache_position=cache_position,
**kwargs,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_self_attns = all_self_attns + (layer_outputs[1],)
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
all_cross_attentions = all_cross_attentions + (layer_outputs[2],)
hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attns,
cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartPreTrainedModel._update_cross_attn_mask
def _update_cross_attn_mask(
self,
encoder_hidden_states: Union[torch.Tensor, None],
encoder_attention_mask: Union[torch.Tensor, None],
input_shape: torch.Size,
inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor,
):
# expand encoder attention mask
if encoder_hidden_states is not None and encoder_attention_mask is not None:
if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
encoder_attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask if 0 in encoder_attention_mask else None
elif self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa":
# output_attentions=True & cross_attn_head_mask can not be supported when using SDPA, and we fall back on
# the manual implementation that requires a 4D causal mask in all cases.
# [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
encoder_attention_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask_for_sdpa(
encoder_attention_mask,
inputs_embeds.dtype,
tgt_len=input_shape[-1],
)
elif self.config._attn_implementation == "flex_attention":
if isinstance(encoder_attention_mask, torch.Tensor):
encoder_attention_mask = make_flex_block_causal_mask(
encoder_attention_mask,
query_length=input_shape[-1],
is_causal=False,
)
else:
# [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
encoder_attention_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask(
encoder_attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype, tgt_len=input_shape[-1]
)
return encoder_attention_mask
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
The bare Dia model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
"""
)
class DiaModel(DiaPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: DiaConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.encoder = DiaEncoder(config.encoder_config)
self.decoder = DiaDecoder(config.decoder_config)
self.post_init()
def get_encoder(self):
return self.encoder
def get_decoder(self):
return self.decoder
@auto_docstring
@can_return_tuple
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
decoder_input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
decoder_position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
decoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
encoder_outputs: Optional[Union[BaseModelOutput, tuple]] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[EncoderDecoderCache] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Union[tuple, Seq2SeqModelOutput]:
r"""
decoder_input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size * num_codebooks, target_sequence_length)
or (batch_size, target_sequence_length, num_codebooks)`, *optional*):
1. (batch_size * num_codebooks, target_sequence_length): corresponds to the general use case where
the audio input codebooks are flattened into the batch dimension. This also aligns with the flat-
tened audio logits which are used to calculate the loss.
2. (batch_size, sequence_length, num_codebooks): corresponds to the internally used shape of
Dia to calculate embeddings and subsequent steps more efficiently.
If no `decoder_input_ids` are provided, it will create a tensor of `bos_token_id` with shape
`(batch_size, 1, num_codebooks)`. Indices can be obtained using the [`DiaProcessor`]. See
[`DiaProcessor.__call__`] for more details.
[What are decoder input IDs?](../glossary#decoder-input-ids)
decoder_position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings.
Used to calculate the position embeddings up to `config.decoder_config.max_position_embeddings`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
"""
if input_ids is None and encoder_outputs is None:
raise ValueError(
"You should either provide text ids or the cached text encodings. Neither has been found."
)
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
if self.is_gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
if use_cache:
logger.warning_once(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
if use_cache and past_key_values is None:
past_key_values = EncoderDecoderCache(DynamicCache(), DynamicCache())
if encoder_outputs is None:
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
**kwargs,
)
# If the user passed a tuple for encoder_outputs, we wrap it in a BaseModelOutput
elif not isinstance(encoder_outputs, BaseModelOutput):
encoder_outputs = BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs[0],
hidden_states=encoder_outputs[1] if len(encoder_outputs) > 1 else None,
attentions=encoder_outputs[2] if len(encoder_outputs) > 2 else None,
)
# On default we initialize the decoder with bos tokens if nothing has been provided
bsz, seq_len, channels = (encoder_outputs[0].shape[0], -1, self.config.decoder_config.num_channels)
if decoder_input_ids is None:
decoder_input_ids = torch.full(
size=(bsz, 1, channels), fill_value=self.config.bos_token_id, device=self.device
)
# Ensure 3D
if decoder_input_ids.ndim == 2:
decoder_input_ids = decoder_input_ids.reshape(bsz, channels, seq_len).transpose(1, 2)
decoder_outputs = self.decoder(
input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs[0],
encoder_attention_mask=attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
use_cache=use_cache,
cache_position=cache_position,
**kwargs,
)
return Seq2SeqModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=decoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
past_key_values=decoder_outputs.past_key_values,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_outputs.hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=decoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
encoder_last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs[0],
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
encoder_attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
The Dia model consisting of a (byte) text encoder and audio decoder with a prediction head on top.
"""
)
class DiaForConditionalGeneration(DiaPreTrainedModel, DiaGenerationMixin):
base_model_prefix = "model"
def __init__(self, config: DiaConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.model = DiaModel(config)
self.num_channels = config.decoder_config.num_channels
self.vocab_size = config.decoder_config.vocab_size
self.logits_dense = nn.Linear(
config.decoder_config.hidden_size, (self.num_channels * self.vocab_size), bias=False
)
self.loss_type = "ForMaskedLM"
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_encoder(self):
return self.model.get_encoder()
def get_decoder(self):
return self.model.get_decoder()
@auto_docstring
@can_return_tuple
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
decoder_input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
decoder_position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
decoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
encoder_outputs: Optional[Union[BaseModelOutput, tuple]] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[EncoderDecoderCache] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Union[tuple, Seq2SeqLMOutput]:
r"""
decoder_input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size * num_codebooks, target_sequence_length)
or (batch_size, target_sequence_length, num_codebooks)`, *optional*):
1. (batch_size * num_codebooks, target_sequence_length): corresponds to the general use case where
the audio input codebooks are flattened into the batch dimension. This also aligns with the flat-
tened audio logits which are used to calculate the loss.
2. (batch_size, sequence_length, num_codebooks): corresponds to the internally used shape of
Dia to calculate embeddings and subsequent steps more efficiently.
If no `decoder_input_ids` are provided, it will create a tensor of `bos_token_id` with shape
`(batch_size, 1, num_codebooks)`. Indices can be obtained using the [`DiaProcessor`]. See
[`DiaProcessor.__call__`] for more details.
[What are decoder input IDs?](../glossary#decoder-input-ids)
decoder_position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings.
Used to calculate the position embeddings up to `config.decoder_config.max_position_embeddings`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size * num_codebooks,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in
`[0, ..., config.decoder_config.vocab_size - 1]` or -100. Tokens with indices set to `-100`
are ignored (masked).
"""
outputs = self.model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
decoder_position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
encoder_outputs=encoder_outputs,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
cache_position=cache_position,
**kwargs,
)
last_hidden_state = outputs[0]
batch_size = last_hidden_state.shape[0]
# 3D <-> 2D makes it necessary to prioritize channel dim
audio_logits = (
self.logits_dense(last_hidden_state)
.view((batch_size, -1, self.num_channels, self.vocab_size))
.transpose(1, 2)
.contiguous()
.view(batch_size * self.num_channels, -1, self.vocab_size)
)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss = self.loss_function(logits=audio_logits, labels=labels, vocab_size=self.vocab_size, **kwargs)
return Seq2SeqLMOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=audio_logits,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
decoder_hidden_states=outputs.decoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=outputs.decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
encoder_last_hidden_state=outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state,
encoder_hidden_states=outputs.encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attentions=outputs.encoder_attentions,
)
__all__ = ["DiaModel", "DiaPreTrainedModel", "DiaForConditionalGeneration"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/dia/modeling_dia.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/dia/modeling_dia.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 18660
} | 441 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 Meta AI and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch DINOv2 model."""
import collections.abc
from typing import Callable, Optional, Union
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_layers import GradientCheckpointingLayer
from ...modeling_outputs import BackboneOutput, BaseModelOutput, BaseModelOutputWithPooling, ImageClassifierOutput
from ...modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS, PreTrainedModel
from ...pytorch_utils import find_pruneable_heads_and_indices, prune_linear_layer
from ...utils import auto_docstring, logging, torch_int
from ...utils.backbone_utils import BackboneMixin
from .configuration_dinov2 import Dinov2Config
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class Dinov2Embeddings(nn.Module):
"""
Construct the CLS token, mask token, position and patch embeddings.
"""
def __init__(self, config: Dinov2Config) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.cls_token = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, 1, config.hidden_size))
if config.use_mask_token:
self.mask_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, config.hidden_size))
self.patch_embeddings = Dinov2PatchEmbeddings(config)
num_patches = self.patch_embeddings.num_patches
self.position_embeddings = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, num_patches + 1, config.hidden_size))
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.patch_size = config.patch_size
self.use_mask_token = config.use_mask_token
self.config = config
def interpolate_pos_encoding(self, embeddings: torch.Tensor, height: int, width: int) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
This method allows to interpolate the pre-trained position encodings, to be able to use the model on higher resolution
images. This method is also adapted to support torch.jit tracing and interpolation at torch.float32 precision.
Adapted from:
- https://github.com/facebookresearch/dino/blob/de9ee3df6cf39fac952ab558447af1fa1365362a/vision_transformer.py#L174-L194, and
- https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2/blob/e1277af2ba9496fbadf7aec6eba56e8d882d1e35/dinov2/models/vision_transformer.py#L179-L211
"""
num_patches = embeddings.shape[1] - 1
num_positions = self.position_embeddings.shape[1] - 1
# always interpolate when tracing to ensure the exported model works for dynamic input shapes
if not torch.jit.is_tracing() and num_patches == num_positions and height == width:
return self.position_embeddings
class_pos_embed = self.position_embeddings[:, :1]
patch_pos_embed = self.position_embeddings[:, 1:]
dim = embeddings.shape[-1]
new_height = height // self.patch_size
new_width = width // self.patch_size
sqrt_num_positions = torch_int(num_positions**0.5)
patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.reshape(1, sqrt_num_positions, sqrt_num_positions, dim)
patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
target_dtype = patch_pos_embed.dtype
patch_pos_embed = nn.functional.interpolate(
patch_pos_embed.to(torch.float32),
size=(new_height, new_width),
mode="bicubic",
align_corners=False,
).to(dtype=target_dtype)
patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).view(1, -1, dim)
return torch.cat((class_pos_embed, patch_pos_embed), dim=1)
def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.Tensor, bool_masked_pos: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
batch_size, _, height, width = pixel_values.shape
target_dtype = self.patch_embeddings.projection.weight.dtype
embeddings = self.patch_embeddings(pixel_values.to(dtype=target_dtype))
if bool_masked_pos is not None and self.use_mask_token:
embeddings = torch.where(
bool_masked_pos.unsqueeze(-1), self.mask_token.to(embeddings.dtype).unsqueeze(0), embeddings
)
# add the [CLS] token to the embedded patch tokens
cls_tokens = self.cls_token.expand(batch_size, -1, -1)
embeddings = torch.cat((cls_tokens, embeddings), dim=1)
# add positional encoding to each token
embeddings = embeddings + self.interpolate_pos_encoding(embeddings, height, width)
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
return embeddings
class Dinov2PatchEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""
This class turns `pixel_values` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)` into the initial
`hidden_states` (patch embeddings) of shape `(batch_size, seq_length, hidden_size)` to be consumed by a
Transformer.
"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
image_size, patch_size = config.image_size, config.patch_size
num_channels, hidden_size = config.num_channels, config.hidden_size
image_size = image_size if isinstance(image_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (image_size, image_size)
patch_size = patch_size if isinstance(patch_size, collections.abc.Iterable) else (patch_size, patch_size)
num_patches = (image_size[1] // patch_size[1]) * (image_size[0] // patch_size[0])
self.image_size = image_size
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.num_patches = num_patches
self.projection = nn.Conv2d(num_channels, hidden_size, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size)
def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
num_channels = pixel_values.shape[1]
if num_channels != self.num_channels:
raise ValueError(
"Make sure that the channel dimension of the pixel values match with the one set in the configuration."
f" Expected {self.num_channels} but got {num_channels}."
)
embeddings = self.projection(pixel_values).flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
return embeddings
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_vit.eager_attention_forward
def eager_attention_forward(
module: nn.Module,
query: torch.Tensor,
key: torch.Tensor,
value: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
scaling: float,
dropout: float = 0.0,
**kwargs,
):
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key.transpose(-1, -2)) * scaling
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query.dtype)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=dropout, training=module.training)
# Mask heads if we want to
if attention_mask is not None:
attn_weights = attn_weights * attention_mask
attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value)
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
return attn_output, attn_weights
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_vit.ViTSelfAttention with ViT->Dinov2
class Dinov2SelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: Dinov2Config) -> None:
super().__init__()
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"):
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size {config.hidden_size} is not a multiple of the number of attention "
f"heads {config.num_attention_heads}."
)
self.config = config
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.dropout_prob = config.attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.scaling = self.attention_head_size**-0.5
self.is_causal = False
self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
) -> Union[tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], tuple[torch.Tensor]]:
batch_size, seq_length, _ = hidden_states.shape
key_layer = (
self.key(hidden_states)
.view(batch_size, -1, self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
.transpose(1, 2)
)
value_layer = (
self.value(hidden_states)
.view(batch_size, -1, self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
.transpose(1, 2)
)
query_layer = (
self.query(hidden_states)
.view(batch_size, -1, self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
.transpose(1, 2)
)
attention_interface: Callable = eager_attention_forward
if self.config._attn_implementation != "eager":
if self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and output_attentions:
logger.warning_once(
"`torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to "
'eager attention. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
)
else:
attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS[self.config._attn_implementation]
context_layer, attention_probs = attention_interface(
self,
query_layer,
key_layer,
value_layer,
head_mask,
is_causal=self.is_causal,
scaling=self.scaling,
dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.dropout_prob,
)
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
context_layer = context_layer.reshape(new_context_layer_shape)
outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_vit.ViTSelfOutput with ViT->Dinov2
class Dinov2SelfOutput(nn.Module):
"""
The residual connection is defined in Dinov2Layer instead of here (as is the case with other models), due to the
layernorm applied before each block.
"""
def __init__(self, config: Dinov2Config) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_vit.ViTAttention with ViT->Dinov2
class Dinov2Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: Dinov2Config) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.attention = Dinov2SelfAttention(config)
self.output = Dinov2SelfOutput(config)
self.pruned_heads = set()
def prune_heads(self, heads: set[int]) -> None:
if len(heads) == 0:
return
heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(
heads, self.attention.num_attention_heads, self.attention.attention_head_size, self.pruned_heads
)
# Prune linear layers
self.attention.query = prune_linear_layer(self.attention.query, index)
self.attention.key = prune_linear_layer(self.attention.key, index)
self.attention.value = prune_linear_layer(self.attention.value, index)
self.output.dense = prune_linear_layer(self.output.dense, index, dim=1)
# Update hyper params and store pruned heads
self.attention.num_attention_heads = self.attention.num_attention_heads - len(heads)
self.attention.all_head_size = self.attention.attention_head_size * self.attention.num_attention_heads
self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
) -> Union[tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], tuple[torch.Tensor]]:
self_outputs = self.attention(hidden_states, head_mask, output_attentions)
attention_output = self.output(self_outputs[0], hidden_states)
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
class Dinov2LayerScale(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.lambda1 = nn.Parameter(config.layerscale_value * torch.ones(config.hidden_size))
def forward(self, hidden_state: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return hidden_state * self.lambda1
# Copied from transformers.models.beit.modeling_beit.drop_path
def drop_path(input: torch.Tensor, drop_prob: float = 0.0, training: bool = False) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks).
Comment by Ross Wightman: This is the same as the DropConnect impl I created for EfficientNet, etc networks,
however, the original name is misleading as 'Drop Connect' is a different form of dropout in a separate paper...
See discussion: https://github.com/tensorflow/tpu/issues/494#issuecomment-532968956 ... I've opted for changing the
layer and argument names to 'drop path' rather than mix DropConnect as a layer name and use 'survival rate' as the
argument.
"""
if drop_prob == 0.0 or not training:
return input
keep_prob = 1 - drop_prob
shape = (input.shape[0],) + (1,) * (input.ndim - 1) # work with diff dim tensors, not just 2D ConvNets
random_tensor = keep_prob + torch.rand(shape, dtype=input.dtype, device=input.device)
random_tensor.floor_() # binarize
output = input.div(keep_prob) * random_tensor
return output
# Copied from transformers.models.beit.modeling_beit.BeitDropPath
class Dinov2DropPath(nn.Module):
"""Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks)."""
def __init__(self, drop_prob: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.drop_prob = drop_prob
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return drop_path(hidden_states, self.drop_prob, self.training)
def extra_repr(self) -> str:
return f"p={self.drop_prob}"
class Dinov2MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config) -> None:
super().__init__()
in_features = out_features = config.hidden_size
hidden_features = int(config.hidden_size * config.mlp_ratio)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(in_features, hidden_features, bias=True)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.activation = config.hidden_act
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(hidden_features, out_features, bias=True)
def forward(self, hidden_state: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_state = self.fc1(hidden_state)
hidden_state = self.activation(hidden_state)
hidden_state = self.fc2(hidden_state)
return hidden_state
class Dinov2SwiGLUFFN(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config) -> None:
super().__init__()
in_features = out_features = config.hidden_size
hidden_features = int(config.hidden_size * config.mlp_ratio)
hidden_features = (int(hidden_features * 2 / 3) + 7) // 8 * 8
self.weights_in = nn.Linear(in_features, 2 * hidden_features, bias=True)
self.weights_out = nn.Linear(hidden_features, out_features, bias=True)
def forward(self, hidden_state: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_state = self.weights_in(hidden_state)
x1, x2 = hidden_state.chunk(2, dim=-1)
hidden = nn.functional.silu(x1) * x2
return self.weights_out(hidden)
class Dinov2Layer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
"""This corresponds to the Block class in the original implementation."""
def __init__(self, config: Dinov2Config) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.attention = Dinov2Attention(config)
self.layer_scale1 = Dinov2LayerScale(config)
self.drop_path = Dinov2DropPath(config.drop_path_rate) if config.drop_path_rate > 0.0 else nn.Identity()
self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
if config.use_swiglu_ffn:
self.mlp = Dinov2SwiGLUFFN(config)
else:
self.mlp = Dinov2MLP(config)
self.layer_scale2 = Dinov2LayerScale(config)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
) -> Union[tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], tuple[torch.Tensor]]:
self_attention_outputs = self.attention(
self.norm1(hidden_states), # in Dinov2, layernorm is applied before self-attention
head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
attention_output = self_attention_outputs[0]
attention_output = self.layer_scale1(attention_output)
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:] # add self attentions if we output attention weights
# first residual connection
hidden_states = self.drop_path(attention_output) + hidden_states
# in Dinov2, layernorm is also applied after self-attention
layer_output = self.norm2(hidden_states)
layer_output = self.mlp(layer_output)
layer_output = self.layer_scale2(layer_output)
# second residual connection
layer_output = self.drop_path(layer_output) + hidden_states
outputs = (layer_output,) + outputs
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_vit.ViTEncoder with ViT->Dinov2
class Dinov2Encoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: Dinov2Config) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer = nn.ModuleList([Dinov2Layer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
output_hidden_states: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
) -> Union[tuple, BaseModelOutput]:
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None
layer_outputs = layer_module(hidden_states, layer_head_mask, output_attentions)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None)
return BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
)
@auto_docstring
class Dinov2PreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
config: Dinov2Config
base_model_prefix = "dinov2"
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_no_split_modules = ["Dinov2Layer"]
_supports_sdpa = True
_supports_flash_attn = True
_supports_flex_attn = True
_supports_attention_backend = True
def _init_weights(self, module: Union[nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d, nn.LayerNorm]) -> None:
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d)):
# Upcast the input in `fp32` and cast it back to desired `dtype` to avoid
# `trunc_normal_cpu` not implemented in `half` issues
module.weight.data = nn.init.trunc_normal_(
module.weight.data.to(torch.float32), mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range
).to(module.weight.dtype)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
elif isinstance(module, Dinov2Embeddings):
module.position_embeddings.data = nn.init.trunc_normal_(
module.position_embeddings.data.to(torch.float32),
mean=0.0,
std=self.config.initializer_range,
).to(module.position_embeddings.dtype)
module.cls_token.data = nn.init.trunc_normal_(
module.cls_token.data.to(torch.float32),
mean=0.0,
std=self.config.initializer_range,
).to(module.cls_token.dtype)
if self.config.use_mask_token:
module.mask_token.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, Dinov2LayerScale):
module.lambda1.data.fill_(self.config.layerscale_value)
@auto_docstring
class Dinov2Model(Dinov2PreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: Dinov2Config):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = Dinov2Embeddings(config)
self.encoder = Dinov2Encoder(config)
self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> Dinov2PatchEmbeddings:
return self.embeddings.patch_embeddings
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune: dict[int, list[int]]) -> None:
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
class PreTrainedModel
"""
for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
self.encoder.layer[layer].attention.prune_heads(heads)
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
bool_masked_pos: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
r"""
bool_masked_pos (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Boolean masked positions. Indicates which patches are masked (1) and which aren't (0). Only relevant for
pre-training.
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
# and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers)
embedding_output = self.embeddings(pixel_values, bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.layernorm(sequence_output)
pooled_output = sequence_output[:, 0, :]
if not return_dict:
head_outputs = (sequence_output, pooled_output)
return head_outputs + encoder_outputs[1:]
return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
Dinov2 Model transformer with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden state
of the [CLS] token) e.g. for ImageNet.
"""
)
class Dinov2ForImageClassification(Dinov2PreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: Dinov2Config) -> None:
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.dinov2 = Dinov2Model(config)
# Classifier head
self.classifier = (
nn.Linear(config.hidden_size * 2, config.num_labels) if config.num_labels > 0 else nn.Identity()
)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple, ImageClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the image classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.dinov2(
pixel_values,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0] # batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size
cls_token = sequence_output[:, 0]
patch_tokens = sequence_output[:, 1:]
linear_input = torch.cat([cls_token, patch_tokens.mean(dim=1)], dim=1)
logits = self.classifier(linear_input)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
# move labels to correct device to enable model parallelism
labels = labels.to(logits.device)
if self.config.problem_type is None:
if self.num_labels == 1:
self.config.problem_type = "regression"
elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
else:
self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
loss_fct = MSELoss()
if self.num_labels == 1:
loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
else:
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return ImageClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
Dinov2 backbone, to be used with frameworks like DETR and MaskFormer.
"""
)
class Dinov2Backbone(Dinov2PreTrainedModel, BackboneMixin):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
super()._init_backbone(config)
self.num_features = [config.hidden_size for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers + 1)]
self.embeddings = Dinov2Embeddings(config)
self.encoder = Dinov2Encoder(config)
self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> Dinov2PatchEmbeddings:
return self.embeddings.patch_embeddings
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: torch.Tensor,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> BackboneOutput:
r"""
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoBackbone
>>> import torch
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/dinov2-base")
>>> model = AutoBackbone.from_pretrained(
... "facebook/dinov2-base", out_features=["stage2", "stage5", "stage8", "stage11"]
... )
>>> inputs = processor(image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> feature_maps = outputs.feature_maps
>>> list(feature_maps[-1].shape)
[1, 768, 16, 16]
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
embedding_output = self.embeddings(pixel_values)
outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output, output_hidden_states=True, output_attentions=output_attentions, return_dict=return_dict
)
hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states if return_dict else outputs[1]
feature_maps = ()
for stage, hidden_state in zip(self.stage_names, hidden_states):
if stage in self.out_features:
if self.config.apply_layernorm:
hidden_state = self.layernorm(hidden_state)
if self.config.reshape_hidden_states:
hidden_state = hidden_state[:, 1:]
# this was actually a bug in the original implementation that we copied here,
# cause normally the order is height, width
batch_size, _, height, width = pixel_values.shape
patch_size = self.config.patch_size
hidden_state = hidden_state.reshape(batch_size, height // patch_size, width // patch_size, -1)
hidden_state = hidden_state.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous()
feature_maps += (hidden_state,)
if not return_dict:
if output_hidden_states:
output = (feature_maps,) + outputs[1:]
else:
output = (feature_maps,) + outputs[2:]
return output
return BackboneOutput(
feature_maps=feature_maps,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states if output_hidden_states else None,
attentions=outputs.attentions if output_attentions else None,
)
__all__ = ["Dinov2ForImageClassification", "Dinov2Model", "Dinov2PreTrainedModel", "Dinov2Backbone"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/dinov2/modeling_dinov2.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/dinov2/modeling_dinov2.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 14207
} | 442 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team, The Hugging Face Team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Tokenization classes for DPR."""
import collections
from typing import Optional, Union
from ...tokenization_utils_base import BatchEncoding
from ...utils import TensorType, add_end_docstrings, add_start_docstrings, logging
from ..bert.tokenization_bert import BertTokenizer
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "vocab.txt", "tokenizer_file": "tokenizer.json"}
class DPRContextEncoderTokenizer(BertTokenizer):
r"""
Construct a DPRContextEncoder tokenizer.
[`DPRContextEncoderTokenizer`] is identical to [`BertTokenizer`] and runs end-to-end tokenization: punctuation
splitting and wordpiece.
Refer to superclass [`BertTokenizer`] for usage examples and documentation concerning parameters.
"""
vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
class DPRQuestionEncoderTokenizer(BertTokenizer):
r"""
Constructs a DPRQuestionEncoder tokenizer.
[`DPRQuestionEncoderTokenizer`] is identical to [`BertTokenizer`] and runs end-to-end tokenization: punctuation
splitting and wordpiece.
Refer to superclass [`BertTokenizer`] for usage examples and documentation concerning parameters.
"""
vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
DPRSpanPrediction = collections.namedtuple(
"DPRSpanPrediction", ["span_score", "relevance_score", "doc_id", "start_index", "end_index", "text"]
)
DPRReaderOutput = collections.namedtuple("DPRReaderOutput", ["start_logits", "end_logits", "relevance_logits"])
CUSTOM_DPR_READER_DOCSTRING = r"""
Return a dictionary with the token ids of the input strings and other information to give to `.decode_best_spans`.
It converts the strings of a question and different passages (title and text) in a sequence of IDs (integers),
using the tokenizer and vocabulary. The resulting `input_ids` is a matrix of size `(n_passages, sequence_length)`
with the format:
```
[CLS] <question token ids> [SEP] <titles ids> [SEP] <texts ids>
```
Args:
questions (`str` or `list[str]`):
The questions to be encoded. You can specify one question for many passages. In this case, the question
will be duplicated like `[questions] * n_passages`. Otherwise you have to specify as many questions as in
`titles` or `texts`.
titles (`str` or `list[str]`):
The passages titles to be encoded. This can be a string or a list of strings if there are several passages.
texts (`str` or `list[str]`):
The passages texts to be encoded. This can be a string or a list of strings if there are several passages.
padding (`bool`, `str` or [`~utils.PaddingStrategy`], *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Activates and controls padding. Accepts the following values:
- `True` or `'longest'`: Pad to the longest sequence in the batch (or no padding if only a single sequence
if provided).
- `'max_length'`: Pad to a maximum length specified with the argument `max_length` or to the maximum
acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided.
- `False` or `'do_not_pad'` (default): No padding (i.e., can output a batch with sequences of different
lengths).
truncation (`bool`, `str` or [`~tokenization_utils_base.TruncationStrategy`], *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Activates and controls truncation. Accepts the following values:
- `True` or `'longest_first'`: Truncate to a maximum length specified with the argument `max_length` or to
the maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided. This will truncate
token by token, removing a token from the longest sequence in the pair if a pair of sequences (or a batch
of pairs) is provided.
- `'only_first'`: Truncate to a maximum length specified with the argument `max_length` or to the maximum
acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided. This will only truncate the first
sequence of a pair if a pair of sequences (or a batch of pairs) is provided.
- `'only_second'`: Truncate to a maximum length specified with the argument `max_length` or to the maximum
acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided. This will only truncate the
second sequence of a pair if a pair of sequences (or a batch of pairs) is provided.
- `False` or `'do_not_truncate'` (default): No truncation (i.e., can output batch with sequence lengths
greater than the model maximum admissible input size).
max_length (`int`, *optional*):
Controls the maximum length to use by one of the truncation/padding parameters.
If left unset or set to `None`, this will use the predefined model maximum length if a maximum length
is required by one of the truncation/padding parameters. If the model has no specific maximum input
length (like XLNet) truncation/padding to a maximum length will be deactivated.
return_tensors (`str` or [`~utils.TensorType`], *optional*):
If set, will return tensors instead of list of python integers. Acceptable values are:
- `'tf'`: Return TensorFlow `tf.constant` objects.
- `'pt'`: Return PyTorch `torch.Tensor` objects.
- `'np'`: Return Numpy `np.ndarray` objects.
return_attention_mask (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attention mask. If not set, will return the attention mask according to the
specific tokenizer's default, defined by the `return_outputs` attribute.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
Returns:
`dict[str, list[list[int]]]`: A dictionary with the following keys:
- `input_ids`: List of token ids to be fed to a model.
- `attention_mask`: List of indices specifying which tokens should be attended to by the model.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(CUSTOM_DPR_READER_DOCSTRING)
class CustomDPRReaderTokenizerMixin:
def __call__(
self,
questions,
titles: Optional[str] = None,
texts: Optional[str] = None,
padding: Union[bool, str] = False,
truncation: Union[bool, str] = False,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> BatchEncoding:
if titles is None and texts is None:
return super().__call__(
questions,
padding=padding,
truncation=truncation,
max_length=max_length,
return_tensors=return_tensors,
return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
**kwargs,
)
elif titles is None or texts is None:
text_pair = titles if texts is None else texts
return super().__call__(
questions,
text_pair,
padding=padding,
truncation=truncation,
max_length=max_length,
return_tensors=return_tensors,
return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
**kwargs,
)
titles = titles if not isinstance(titles, str) else [titles]
texts = texts if not isinstance(texts, str) else [texts]
n_passages = len(titles)
questions = questions if not isinstance(questions, str) else [questions] * n_passages
if len(titles) != len(texts):
raise ValueError(
f"There should be as many titles than texts but got {len(titles)} titles and {len(texts)} texts."
)
encoded_question_and_titles = super().__call__(questions, titles, padding=False, truncation=False)["input_ids"]
encoded_texts = super().__call__(texts, add_special_tokens=False, padding=False, truncation=False)["input_ids"]
encoded_inputs = {
"input_ids": [
(encoded_question_and_title + encoded_text)[:max_length]
if max_length is not None and truncation
else encoded_question_and_title + encoded_text
for encoded_question_and_title, encoded_text in zip(encoded_question_and_titles, encoded_texts)
]
}
if return_attention_mask is not False:
attention_mask = []
for input_ids in encoded_inputs["input_ids"]:
attention_mask.append([int(input_id != self.pad_token_id) for input_id in input_ids])
encoded_inputs["attention_mask"] = attention_mask
return self.pad(encoded_inputs, padding=padding, max_length=max_length, return_tensors=return_tensors)
def decode_best_spans(
self,
reader_input: BatchEncoding,
reader_output: DPRReaderOutput,
num_spans: int = 16,
max_answer_length: int = 64,
num_spans_per_passage: int = 4,
) -> list[DPRSpanPrediction]:
"""
Get the span predictions for the extractive Q&A model.
Returns: *List* of *DPRReaderOutput* sorted by descending *(relevance_score, span_score)*. Each
*DPRReaderOutput* is a *Tuple* with:
- **span_score**: `float` that corresponds to the score given by the reader for this span compared to other
spans in the same passage. It corresponds to the sum of the start and end logits of the span.
- **relevance_score**: `float` that corresponds to the score of the each passage to answer the question,
compared to all the other passages. It corresponds to the output of the QA classifier of the DPRReader.
- **doc_id**: `int` the id of the passage. - **start_index**: `int` the start index of the span
(inclusive). - **end_index**: `int` the end index of the span (inclusive).
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import DPRReader, DPRReaderTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = DPRReaderTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/dpr-reader-single-nq-base")
>>> model = DPRReader.from_pretrained("facebook/dpr-reader-single-nq-base")
>>> encoded_inputs = tokenizer(
... questions=["What is love ?"],
... titles=["Haddaway"],
... texts=["'What Is Love' is a song recorded by the artist Haddaway"],
... return_tensors="pt",
... )
>>> outputs = model(**encoded_inputs)
>>> predicted_spans = tokenizer.decode_best_spans(encoded_inputs, outputs)
>>> print(predicted_spans[0].text) # best span
a song
```"""
input_ids = reader_input["input_ids"]
start_logits, end_logits, relevance_logits = reader_output[:3]
n_passages = len(relevance_logits)
sorted_docs = sorted(range(n_passages), reverse=True, key=relevance_logits.__getitem__)
nbest_spans_predictions: list[DPRReaderOutput] = []
for doc_id in sorted_docs:
sequence_ids = list(input_ids[doc_id])
# assuming question & title information is at the beginning of the sequence
passage_offset = sequence_ids.index(self.sep_token_id, 2) + 1 # second sep id
if sequence_ids[-1] == self.pad_token_id:
sequence_len = sequence_ids.index(self.pad_token_id)
else:
sequence_len = len(sequence_ids)
best_spans = self._get_best_spans(
start_logits=start_logits[doc_id][passage_offset:sequence_len],
end_logits=end_logits[doc_id][passage_offset:sequence_len],
max_answer_length=max_answer_length,
top_spans=num_spans_per_passage,
)
for start_index, end_index in best_spans:
start_index += passage_offset
end_index += passage_offset
nbest_spans_predictions.append(
DPRSpanPrediction(
span_score=start_logits[doc_id][start_index] + end_logits[doc_id][end_index],
relevance_score=relevance_logits[doc_id],
doc_id=doc_id,
start_index=start_index,
end_index=end_index,
text=self.decode(sequence_ids[start_index : end_index + 1]),
)
)
if len(nbest_spans_predictions) >= num_spans:
break
return nbest_spans_predictions[:num_spans]
def _get_best_spans(
self,
start_logits: list[int],
end_logits: list[int],
max_answer_length: int,
top_spans: int,
) -> list[DPRSpanPrediction]:
"""
Finds the best answer span for the extractive Q&A model for one passage. It returns the best span by descending
`span_score` order and keeping max `top_spans` spans. Spans longer that `max_answer_length` are ignored.
"""
scores = []
for start_index, start_score in enumerate(start_logits):
for answer_length, end_score in enumerate(end_logits[start_index : start_index + max_answer_length]):
scores.append(((start_index, start_index + answer_length), start_score + end_score))
scores = sorted(scores, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
chosen_span_intervals = []
for (start_index, end_index), score in scores:
if start_index > end_index:
raise ValueError(f"Wrong span indices: [{start_index}:{end_index}]")
length = end_index - start_index + 1
if length > max_answer_length:
raise ValueError(f"Span is too long: {length} > {max_answer_length}")
if any(
start_index <= prev_start_index <= prev_end_index <= end_index
or prev_start_index <= start_index <= end_index <= prev_end_index
for (prev_start_index, prev_end_index) in chosen_span_intervals
):
continue
chosen_span_intervals.append((start_index, end_index))
if len(chosen_span_intervals) == top_spans:
break
return chosen_span_intervals
@add_end_docstrings(CUSTOM_DPR_READER_DOCSTRING)
class DPRReaderTokenizer(CustomDPRReaderTokenizerMixin, BertTokenizer):
r"""
Construct a DPRReader tokenizer.
[`DPRReaderTokenizer`] is almost identical to [`BertTokenizer`] and runs end-to-end tokenization: punctuation
splitting and wordpiece. The difference is that is has three inputs strings: question, titles and texts that are
combined to be fed to the [`DPRReader`] model.
Refer to superclass [`BertTokenizer`] for usage examples and documentation concerning parameters.
"""
vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]
__all__ = ["DPRContextEncoderTokenizer", "DPRQuestionEncoderTokenizer", "DPRReaderOutput", "DPRReaderTokenizer"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/dpr/tokenization_dpr.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/dpr/tokenization_dpr.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6457
} | 443 |
# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import gc
import os
import re
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from transformers.models.efficientloftr.image_processing_efficientloftr import EfficientLoFTRImageProcessor
from transformers.models.efficientloftr.modeling_efficientloftr import (
EfficientLoFTRConfig,
EfficientLoFTRForKeypointMatching,
)
DEFAULT_MODEL_REPO = "stevenbucaille/efficient_loftr_pth"
DEFAULT_FILE = "eloftr.pth"
def prepare_imgs():
dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/image-matching-test-dataset", split="train")
image0 = dataset[0]["image"]
image2 = dataset[2]["image"]
return [[image2, image0]]
def verify_model_outputs(model, device):
images = prepare_imgs()
preprocessor = EfficientLoFTRImageProcessor()
inputs = preprocessor(images=images, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
model.to(device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs, output_hidden_states=True, output_attentions=True)
predicted_number_of_matches = outputs.matches.shape[-1]
predicted_top10 = torch.topk(outputs.matching_scores[0, 0], k=10)
predicted_top10_matches_indices = predicted_top10.indices
predicted_top10_matching_scores = predicted_top10.values
expected_number_of_matches = 4800
expected_matches_shape = torch.Size((len(images), 2, expected_number_of_matches))
expected_matching_scores_shape = torch.Size((len(images), 2, expected_number_of_matches))
expected_top10_matches_indices = torch.tensor(
[1798, 1639, 1401, 1559, 2596, 2362, 2441, 2605, 1643, 2607], dtype=torch.int64
).to(device)
expected_top10_matching_scores = torch.tensor(
[0.9563, 0.9355, 0.9265, 0.9091, 0.9071, 0.9062, 0.9000, 0.8978, 0.8908, 0.8853]
).to(device)
assert outputs.matches.shape == expected_matches_shape
assert outputs.matching_scores.shape == expected_matching_scores_shape
torch.testing.assert_close(predicted_top10_matches_indices, expected_top10_matches_indices, rtol=5e-3, atol=5e-3)
torch.testing.assert_close(predicted_top10_matching_scores, expected_top10_matching_scores, rtol=5e-3, atol=5e-3)
assert predicted_number_of_matches == expected_number_of_matches
ORIGINAL_TO_CONVERTED_KEY_MAPPING = {
r"matcher.backbone.layer(\d+).rbr_dense.conv": r"efficientloftr.backbone.stages.\1.blocks.0.conv1.conv",
r"matcher.backbone.layer(\d+).rbr_dense.bn": r"efficientloftr.backbone.stages.\1.blocks.0.conv1.norm",
r"matcher.backbone.layer(\d+).rbr_1x1.conv": r"efficientloftr.backbone.stages.\1.blocks.0.conv2.conv",
r"matcher.backbone.layer(\d+).rbr_1x1.bn": r"efficientloftr.backbone.stages.\1.blocks.0.conv2.norm",
r"matcher.backbone.layer(\d+).(\d+).rbr_dense.conv": r"efficientloftr.backbone.stages.\1.blocks.\2.conv1.conv",
r"matcher.backbone.layer(\d+).(\d+).rbr_dense.bn": r"efficientloftr.backbone.stages.\1.blocks.\2.conv1.norm",
r"matcher.backbone.layer(\d+).(\d+).rbr_1x1.conv": r"efficientloftr.backbone.stages.\1.blocks.\2.conv2.conv",
r"matcher.backbone.layer(\d+).(\d+).rbr_1x1.bn": r"efficientloftr.backbone.stages.\1.blocks.\2.conv2.norm",
r"matcher.backbone.layer(\d+).(\d+).rbr_identity": r"efficientloftr.backbone.stages.\1.blocks.\2.identity",
r"matcher.loftr_coarse.layers.(\d*[02468]).aggregate": lambda m: f"efficientloftr.local_feature_transformer.layers.{int(m.group(1)) // 2}.self_attention.aggregation.q_aggregation",
r"matcher.loftr_coarse.layers.(\d*[02468]).norm1": lambda m: f"efficientloftr.local_feature_transformer.layers.{int(m.group(1)) // 2}.self_attention.aggregation.norm",
r"matcher.loftr_coarse.layers.(\d*[02468]).q_proj": lambda m: f"efficientloftr.local_feature_transformer.layers.{int(m.group(1)) // 2}.self_attention.attention.q_proj",
r"matcher.loftr_coarse.layers.(\d*[02468]).k_proj": lambda m: f"efficientloftr.local_feature_transformer.layers.{int(m.group(1)) // 2}.self_attention.attention.k_proj",
r"matcher.loftr_coarse.layers.(\d*[02468]).v_proj": lambda m: f"efficientloftr.local_feature_transformer.layers.{int(m.group(1)) // 2}.self_attention.attention.v_proj",
r"matcher.loftr_coarse.layers.(\d*[02468]).merge": lambda m: f"efficientloftr.local_feature_transformer.layers.{int(m.group(1)) // 2}.self_attention.attention.o_proj",
r"matcher.loftr_coarse.layers.(\d*[02468]).mlp.(\d+)": lambda m: f"efficientloftr.local_feature_transformer.layers.{int(m.group(1)) // 2}.self_attention.mlp.fc{1 if m.group(2) == '0' else 2}",
r"matcher.loftr_coarse.layers.(\d*[02468]).norm2": lambda m: f"efficientloftr.local_feature_transformer.layers.{int(m.group(1)) // 2}.self_attention.mlp.layer_norm",
r"matcher.loftr_coarse.layers.(\d*[13579]).aggregate": lambda m: f"efficientloftr.local_feature_transformer.layers.{int(m.group(1)) // 2}.cross_attention.aggregation.q_aggregation",
r"matcher.loftr_coarse.layers.(\d*[13579]).norm1": lambda m: f"efficientloftr.local_feature_transformer.layers.{int(m.group(1)) // 2}.cross_attention.aggregation.norm",
r"matcher.loftr_coarse.layers.(\d*[13579]).q_proj": lambda m: f"efficientloftr.local_feature_transformer.layers.{int(m.group(1)) // 2}.cross_attention.attention.q_proj",
r"matcher.loftr_coarse.layers.(\d*[13579]).k_proj": lambda m: f"efficientloftr.local_feature_transformer.layers.{int(m.group(1)) // 2}.cross_attention.attention.k_proj",
r"matcher.loftr_coarse.layers.(\d*[13579]).v_proj": lambda m: f"efficientloftr.local_feature_transformer.layers.{int(m.group(1)) // 2}.cross_attention.attention.v_proj",
r"matcher.loftr_coarse.layers.(\d*[13579]).merge": lambda m: f"efficientloftr.local_feature_transformer.layers.{int(m.group(1)) // 2}.cross_attention.attention.o_proj",
r"matcher.loftr_coarse.layers.(\d*[13579]).mlp.(\d+)": lambda m: f"efficientloftr.local_feature_transformer.layers.{int(m.group(1)) // 2}.cross_attention.mlp.fc{1 if m.group(2) == '0' else 2}",
r"matcher.loftr_coarse.layers.(\d*[13579]).norm2": lambda m: f"efficientloftr.local_feature_transformer.layers.{int(m.group(1)) // 2}.cross_attention.mlp.layer_norm",
r"matcher.fine_preprocess.layer3_outconv": "refinement_layer.out_conv",
r"matcher.fine_preprocess.layer(\d+)_outconv.weight": lambda m: f"refinement_layer.out_conv_layers.{0 if int(m.group(1)) == 2 else m.group(1)}.out_conv1.weight",
r"matcher.fine_preprocess.layer(\d+)_outconv2\.0": lambda m: f"refinement_layer.out_conv_layers.{0 if int(m.group(1)) == 2 else m.group(1)}.out_conv2",
r"matcher.fine_preprocess.layer(\d+)_outconv2\.1": lambda m: f"refinement_layer.out_conv_layers.{0 if int(m.group(1)) == 2 else m.group(1)}.batch_norm",
r"matcher.fine_preprocess.layer(\d+)_outconv2\.3": lambda m: f"refinement_layer.out_conv_layers.{0 if int(m.group(1)) == 2 else m.group(1)}.out_conv3",
}
def convert_old_keys_to_new_keys(state_dict_keys: list[str]):
"""
This function should be applied only once, on the concatenated keys to efficiently rename using
the key mappings.
"""
output_dict = {}
if state_dict_keys is not None:
old_text = "\n".join(state_dict_keys)
new_text = old_text
for pattern, replacement in ORIGINAL_TO_CONVERTED_KEY_MAPPING.items():
if replacement is None:
new_text = re.sub(pattern, "", new_text) # an empty line
continue
new_text = re.sub(pattern, replacement, new_text)
output_dict = dict(zip(old_text.split("\n"), new_text.split("\n")))
return output_dict
@torch.no_grad()
def write_model(
model_path,
model_repo,
file_name,
organization,
safe_serialization=True,
push_to_hub=False,
):
os.makedirs(model_path, exist_ok=True)
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# EfficientLoFTR config
# ------------------------------------------------------------
config = EfficientLoFTRConfig()
config.architectures = ["EfficientLoFTRForKeypointMatching"]
config.save_pretrained(model_path)
print("Model config saved successfully...")
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# Convert weights
# ------------------------------------------------------------
print(f"Fetching all parameters from the checkpoint at {model_repo}/{file_name}...")
checkpoint_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=model_repo, filename=file_name)
original_state_dict = torch.load(checkpoint_path, weights_only=True, map_location="cpu")["state_dict"]
print("Converting model...")
all_keys = list(original_state_dict.keys())
new_keys = convert_old_keys_to_new_keys(all_keys)
state_dict = {}
for key in all_keys:
new_key = new_keys[key]
state_dict[new_key] = original_state_dict.pop(key).contiguous().clone()
del original_state_dict
gc.collect()
print("Loading the checkpoint in a EfficientLoFTR model...")
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
with torch.device(device):
model = EfficientLoFTRForKeypointMatching(config)
model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
print("Checkpoint loaded successfully...")
del model.config._name_or_path
print("Saving the model...")
model.save_pretrained(model_path, safe_serialization=safe_serialization)
del state_dict, model
# Safety check: reload the converted model
gc.collect()
print("Reloading the model to check if it's saved correctly.")
model = EfficientLoFTRForKeypointMatching.from_pretrained(model_path)
print("Model reloaded successfully.")
model_name = "efficientloftr"
if model_repo == DEFAULT_MODEL_REPO:
print("Checking the model outputs...")
verify_model_outputs(model, device)
print("Model outputs verified successfully.")
if push_to_hub:
print("Pushing model to the hub...")
model.push_to_hub(
repo_id=f"{organization}/{model_name}",
commit_message="Add model",
)
config.push_to_hub(repo_id=f"{organization}/{model_name}", commit_message="Add config")
write_image_processor(model_path, model_name, organization, push_to_hub=push_to_hub)
def write_image_processor(save_dir, model_name, organization, push_to_hub=False):
image_processor = EfficientLoFTRImageProcessor()
image_processor.save_pretrained(save_dir)
if push_to_hub:
print("Pushing image processor to the hub...")
image_processor.push_to_hub(
repo_id=f"{organization}/{model_name}",
commit_message="Add image processor",
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--repo_id",
default=DEFAULT_MODEL_REPO,
type=str,
help="Model repo ID of the original EfficientLoFTR checkpoint you'd like to convert.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--file_name",
default=DEFAULT_FILE,
type=str,
help="File name of the original EfficientLoFTR checkpoint you'd like to convert.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--pytorch_dump_folder_path",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Path to the output PyTorch model directory.",
)
parser.add_argument("--save_model", action="store_true", help="Save model to local")
parser.add_argument(
"--push_to_hub",
action="store_true",
help="Push model and image preprocessor to the hub",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--organization",
default="zju-community",
type=str,
help="Hub organization in which you want the model to be uploaded.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
write_model(
args.pytorch_dump_folder_path,
args.repo_id,
args.file_name,
args.organization,
safe_serialization=True,
push_to_hub=args.push_to_hub,
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/efficientloftr/convert_efficientloftr_to_hf.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/efficientloftr/convert_efficientloftr_to_hf.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5053
} | 444 |
# Copyright (c) 2025 Baidu, Inc. and HuggingFace Inc. team. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch Ernie 4.5 model"""
import torch
from torch import nn
from ...modeling_rope_utils import dynamic_rope_update
from ...utils import auto_docstring, can_return_tuple
from ..glm.modeling_glm import rotate_half
from ..llama.modeling_llama import (
LlamaAttention,
LlamaForCausalLM,
LlamaMLP,
LlamaRotaryEmbedding,
)
from .configuration_ernie4_5 import Ernie4_5Config
class Ernie4_5RotaryEmbedding(LlamaRotaryEmbedding):
@torch.no_grad()
@dynamic_rope_update # power user: used with advanced RoPE types (e.g. dynamic rope)
def forward(self, x, position_ids):
inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1).to(x.device)
position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()
device_type = x.device.type if isinstance(x.device.type, str) and x.device.type != "mps" else "cpu"
with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False): # Force float32
freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
cos = emb.cos() * self.attention_scaling
sin = emb.sin() * self.attention_scaling
# keeping it in full precision
return cos, sin
def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids=None, unsqueeze_dim=1):
"""Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.
Args:
q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
position_ids (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
Deprecated and unused.
unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
Returns:
`tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
"""
# glm rope style (with full dim) and full precision
original_dtype = q.dtype
cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
# Interleave them instead of usual shape
cos = cos[..., : cos.shape[-1] // 2].repeat_interleave(2, dim=-1)
sin = sin[..., : sin.shape[-1] // 2].repeat_interleave(2, dim=-1)
q_embed = (q.float() * cos) + (rotate_half(q).float() * sin)
k_embed = (k.float() * cos) + (rotate_half(k).float() * sin)
return q_embed.to(original_dtype), k_embed.to(original_dtype)
class Ernie4_5MLP(LlamaMLP):
def __init__(self, config: Ernie4_5Config):
super().__init__()
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=config.use_bias)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=config.use_bias)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=config.use_bias)
class Ernie4_5Attention(LlamaAttention):
def __init__(self, config: Ernie4_5Config, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__(config, layer_idx)
self.attention_dropout = 0.0
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.use_bias)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.use_bias)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.use_bias)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, config.hidden_size, bias=config.use_bias)
class Ernie4_5ForCausalLM(LlamaForCausalLM):
@can_return_tuple
@auto_docstring
def forward(self, **super_kwargs):
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
(masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
"""
super().forward(**super_kwargs)
__all__ = [
"Ernie4_5ForCausalLM",
"Ernie4_5Model", # noqa: F822
"Ernie4_5PreTrainedModel", # noqa: F822
]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/ernie4_5/modular_ernie4_5.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/ernie4_5/modular_ernie4_5.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2243
} | 445 |
# Copyright 2021 AlQuraishi Laboratory
# Copyright 2021 DeepMind Technologies Limited
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Protein data type."""
import dataclasses
import re
import string
from collections.abc import Iterator, Mapping, Sequence
from typing import Any, Optional
import numpy as np
from . import residue_constants
FeatureDict = Mapping[str, np.ndarray]
ModelOutput = Mapping[str, Any] # Is a nested dict.
PICO_TO_ANGSTROM = 0.01
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class Protein:
"""Protein structure representation."""
# Cartesian coordinates of atoms in angstroms. The atom types correspond to
# residue_constants.atom_types, i.e. the first three are N, CA, CB.
atom_positions: np.ndarray # [num_res, num_atom_type, 3]
# Amino-acid type for each residue represented as an integer between 0 and
# 20, where 20 is 'X'.
aatype: np.ndarray # [num_res]
# Binary float mask to indicate presence of a particular atom. 1.0 if an atom
# is present and 0.0 if not. This should be used for loss masking.
atom_mask: np.ndarray # [num_res, num_atom_type]
# Residue index as used in PDB. It is not necessarily continuous or 0-indexed.
residue_index: np.ndarray # [num_res]
# B-factors, or temperature factors, of each residue (in sq. angstroms units),
# representing the displacement of the residue from its ground truth mean
# value.
b_factors: np.ndarray # [num_res, num_atom_type]
# Chain indices for multi-chain predictions
chain_index: Optional[np.ndarray] = None
# Optional remark about the protein. Included as a comment in output PDB
# files
remark: Optional[str] = None
# Templates used to generate this protein (prediction-only)
parents: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None
# Chain corresponding to each parent
parents_chain_index: Optional[Sequence[int]] = None
def from_proteinnet_string(proteinnet_str: str) -> Protein:
tag_re = r"(\[[A-Z]+\]\n)"
tags: list[str] = [tag.strip() for tag in re.split(tag_re, proteinnet_str) if len(tag) > 0]
groups: Iterator[tuple[str, list[str]]] = zip(tags[0::2], [l.split("\n") for l in tags[1::2]])
atoms: list[str] = ["N", "CA", "C"]
aatype = None
atom_positions = None
atom_mask = None
for g in groups:
if "[PRIMARY]" == g[0]:
seq = g[1][0].strip()
for i in range(len(seq)):
if seq[i] not in residue_constants.restypes:
seq[i] = "X" # FIXME: strings are immutable
aatype = np.array(
[residue_constants.restype_order.get(res_symbol, residue_constants.restype_num) for res_symbol in seq]
)
elif "[TERTIARY]" == g[0]:
tertiary: list[list[float]] = []
for axis in range(3):
tertiary.append(list(map(float, g[1][axis].split())))
tertiary_np = np.array(tertiary)
atom_positions = np.zeros((len(tertiary[0]) // 3, residue_constants.atom_type_num, 3)).astype(np.float32)
for i, atom in enumerate(atoms):
atom_positions[:, residue_constants.atom_order[atom], :] = np.transpose(tertiary_np[:, i::3])
atom_positions *= PICO_TO_ANGSTROM
elif "[MASK]" == g[0]:
mask = np.array(list(map({"-": 0, "+": 1}.get, g[1][0].strip())))
atom_mask = np.zeros(
(
len(mask),
residue_constants.atom_type_num,
)
).astype(np.float32)
for i, atom in enumerate(atoms):
atom_mask[:, residue_constants.atom_order[atom]] = 1
atom_mask *= mask[..., None]
assert aatype is not None
return Protein(
atom_positions=atom_positions,
atom_mask=atom_mask,
aatype=aatype,
residue_index=np.arange(len(aatype)),
b_factors=None,
)
def get_pdb_headers(prot: Protein, chain_id: int = 0) -> list[str]:
pdb_headers: list[str] = []
remark = prot.remark
if remark is not None:
pdb_headers.append(f"REMARK {remark}")
parents = prot.parents
parents_chain_index = prot.parents_chain_index
if parents is not None and parents_chain_index is not None:
parents = [p for i, p in zip(parents_chain_index, parents) if i == chain_id]
if parents is None or len(parents) == 0:
parents = ["N/A"]
pdb_headers.append(f"PARENT {' '.join(parents)}")
return pdb_headers
def add_pdb_headers(prot: Protein, pdb_str: str) -> str:
"""Add pdb headers to an existing PDB string. Useful during multi-chain
recycling
"""
out_pdb_lines: list[str] = []
lines = pdb_str.split("\n")
remark = prot.remark
if remark is not None:
out_pdb_lines.append(f"REMARK {remark}")
parents_per_chain: list[list[str]]
if prot.parents is not None and len(prot.parents) > 0:
parents_per_chain = []
if prot.parents_chain_index is not None:
parent_dict: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
for p, i in zip(prot.parents, prot.parents_chain_index):
parent_dict.setdefault(str(i), [])
parent_dict[str(i)].append(p)
max_idx = max([int(chain_idx) for chain_idx in parent_dict])
for i in range(max_idx + 1):
chain_parents = parent_dict.get(str(i), ["N/A"])
parents_per_chain.append(chain_parents)
else:
parents_per_chain.append(list(prot.parents))
else:
parents_per_chain = [["N/A"]]
def make_parent_line(p: Sequence[str]) -> str:
return f"PARENT {' '.join(p)}"
out_pdb_lines.append(make_parent_line(parents_per_chain[0]))
chain_counter = 0
for i, l in enumerate(lines):
if "PARENT" not in l and "REMARK" not in l:
out_pdb_lines.append(l)
if "TER" in l and "END" not in lines[i + 1]:
chain_counter += 1
if not chain_counter >= len(parents_per_chain):
chain_parents = parents_per_chain[chain_counter]
else:
chain_parents = ["N/A"]
out_pdb_lines.append(make_parent_line(chain_parents))
return "\n".join(out_pdb_lines)
def to_pdb(prot: Protein) -> str:
"""Converts a `Protein` instance to a PDB string.
Args:
prot: The protein to convert to PDB.
Returns:
PDB string.
"""
restypes = residue_constants.restypes + ["X"]
def res_1to3(r: int) -> str:
return residue_constants.restype_1to3.get(restypes[r], "UNK")
atom_types = residue_constants.atom_types
pdb_lines: list[str] = []
atom_mask = prot.atom_mask
aatype = prot.aatype
atom_positions = prot.atom_positions
residue_index = prot.residue_index.astype(np.int32)
b_factors = prot.b_factors
chain_index = prot.chain_index
if np.any(aatype > residue_constants.restype_num):
raise ValueError("Invalid aatypes.")
headers = get_pdb_headers(prot)
if len(headers) > 0:
pdb_lines.extend(headers)
n = aatype.shape[0]
atom_index = 1
prev_chain_index = 0
chain_tags = string.ascii_uppercase
chain_tag = None
# Add all atom sites.
for i in range(n):
res_name_3 = res_1to3(aatype[i])
for atom_name, pos, mask, b_factor in zip(atom_types, atom_positions[i], atom_mask[i], b_factors[i]):
if mask < 0.5:
continue
record_type = "ATOM"
name = atom_name if len(atom_name) == 4 else f" {atom_name}"
alt_loc = ""
insertion_code = ""
occupancy = 1.00
element = atom_name[0] # Protein supports only C, N, O, S, this works.
charge = ""
chain_tag = "A"
if chain_index is not None:
chain_tag = chain_tags[chain_index[i]]
# PDB is a columnar format, every space matters here!
atom_line = (
f"{record_type:<6}{atom_index:>5} {name:<4}{alt_loc:>1}"
f"{res_name_3:>3} {chain_tag:>1}"
f"{residue_index[i]:>4}{insertion_code:>1} "
f"{pos[0]:>8.3f}{pos[1]:>8.3f}{pos[2]:>8.3f}"
f"{occupancy:>6.2f}{b_factor:>6.2f} "
f"{element:>2}{charge:>2}"
)
pdb_lines.append(atom_line)
atom_index += 1
should_terminate = i == n - 1
if chain_index is not None:
if i != n - 1 and chain_index[i + 1] != prev_chain_index:
should_terminate = True
prev_chain_index = chain_index[i + 1]
if should_terminate:
# Close the chain.
chain_end = "TER"
chain_termination_line = (
f"{chain_end:<6}{atom_index:>5} {res_1to3(aatype[i]):>3} {chain_tag:>1}{residue_index[i]:>4}"
)
pdb_lines.append(chain_termination_line)
atom_index += 1
if i != n - 1:
# "prev" is a misnomer here. This happens at the beginning of
# each new chain.
pdb_lines.extend(get_pdb_headers(prot, prev_chain_index))
pdb_lines.append("END")
pdb_lines.append("")
return "\n".join(pdb_lines)
def ideal_atom_mask(prot: Protein) -> np.ndarray:
"""Computes an ideal atom mask.
`Protein.atom_mask` typically is defined according to the atoms that are reported in the PDB. This function
computes a mask according to heavy atoms that should be present in the given sequence of amino acids.
Args:
prot: `Protein` whose fields are `numpy.ndarray` objects.
Returns:
An ideal atom mask.
"""
return residue_constants.STANDARD_ATOM_MASK[prot.aatype]
def from_prediction(
features: FeatureDict,
result: ModelOutput,
b_factors: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
chain_index: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
remark: Optional[str] = None,
parents: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
parents_chain_index: Optional[Sequence[int]] = None,
) -> Protein:
"""Assembles a protein from a prediction.
Args:
features: Dictionary holding model inputs.
result: Dictionary holding model outputs.
b_factors: (Optional) B-factors to use for the protein.
chain_index: (Optional) Chain indices for multi-chain predictions
remark: (Optional) Remark about the prediction
parents: (Optional) List of template names
Returns:
A protein instance.
"""
return Protein(
aatype=features["aatype"],
atom_positions=result["final_atom_positions"],
atom_mask=result["final_atom_mask"],
residue_index=features["residue_index"] + 1,
b_factors=b_factors if b_factors is not None else np.zeros_like(result["final_atom_mask"]),
chain_index=chain_index,
remark=remark,
parents=parents,
parents_chain_index=parents_chain_index,
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/esm/openfold_utils/protein.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/esm/openfold_utils/protein.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5072
} | 446 |
import json
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from pathlib import Path
"""
This script converts Falcon custom code checkpoints to modern Falcon checkpoints that use code in the Transformers
library. After conversion, performance (especially for generation) should improve and the checkpoint can be loaded
without needing trust_remote_code=True.
"""
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpoint_dir",
type=Path,
required=True,
help="Directory containing a custom code checkpoint to convert to a modern Falcon checkpoint.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
if not args.checkpoint_dir.is_dir():
raise ValueError("--checkpoint_dir argument should be a directory!")
if (
not (args.checkpoint_dir / "configuration_RW.py").is_file()
or not (args.checkpoint_dir / "modelling_RW.py").is_file()
):
raise ValueError(
"The model directory should contain configuration_RW.py and modelling_RW.py files! Are you sure this is a custom code checkpoint?"
)
(args.checkpoint_dir / "configuration_RW.py").unlink()
(args.checkpoint_dir / "modelling_RW.py").unlink()
config = args.checkpoint_dir / "config.json"
text = config.read_text()
text = text.replace("RWForCausalLM", "FalconForCausalLM")
text = text.replace("RefinedWebModel", "falcon")
text = text.replace("RefinedWeb", "falcon")
json_config = json.loads(text)
del json_config["auto_map"]
if "n_head" in json_config:
json_config["num_attention_heads"] = json_config.pop("n_head")
if "n_layer" in json_config:
json_config["num_hidden_layers"] = json_config.pop("n_layer")
if "n_head_kv" in json_config:
json_config["num_kv_heads"] = json_config.pop("n_head_kv")
json_config["new_decoder_architecture"] = True
else:
json_config["new_decoder_architecture"] = False
bos_token_id = json_config.get("bos_token_id", 1)
eos_token_id = json_config.get("eos_token_id", 2)
config.unlink()
config.write_text(json.dumps(json_config, indent=2, sort_keys=True))
tokenizer_config = args.checkpoint_dir / "tokenizer_config.json"
if tokenizer_config.is_file():
text = tokenizer_config.read_text()
json_config = json.loads(text)
if json_config["tokenizer_class"] == "PreTrainedTokenizerFast":
json_config["model_input_names"] = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]
tokenizer_config.unlink()
tokenizer_config.write_text(json.dumps(json_config, indent=2, sort_keys=True))
generation_config_path = args.checkpoint_dir / "generation_config.json"
generation_dict = {
"_from_model_config": True,
"bos_token_id": bos_token_id,
"eos_token_id": eos_token_id,
"transformers_version": "4.33.0.dev0",
}
generation_config_path.write_text(json.dumps(generation_dict, indent=2, sort_keys=True))
print("Done! Please double-check that the new checkpoint works as expected.")
| transformers/src/transformers/models/falcon/convert_custom_code_checkpoint.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/falcon/convert_custom_code_checkpoint.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1171
} | 447 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The Espnet authors, IMS Toucan authors, and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch FastSpeech2Conformer model."""
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Union
import torch
from torch import nn
from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutput
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...utils import ModelOutput, auto_docstring, logging
from .configuration_fastspeech2_conformer import (
FastSpeech2ConformerConfig,
FastSpeech2ConformerHifiGanConfig,
FastSpeech2ConformerWithHifiGanConfig,
)
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
@dataclass
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
Output type of [`FastSpeech2ConformerModel`].
"""
)
class FastSpeech2ConformerModelOutput(ModelOutput):
r"""
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Spectrogram generation loss.
duration_outputs (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_text_length + 1)`, *optional*):
Outputs of the duration predictor.
pitch_outputs (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_text_length + 1, 1)`, *optional*):
Outputs of the pitch predictor.
energy_outputs (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_text_length + 1, 1)`, *optional*):
Outputs of the energy predictor.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
spectrogram: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
encoder_attentions: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
decoder_hidden_states: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
decoder_attentions: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
duration_outputs: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
pitch_outputs: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
energy_outputs: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
@dataclass
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
Output type of [`FastSpeech2ConformerWithHifiGan`].
"""
)
class FastSpeech2ConformerWithHifiGanOutput(FastSpeech2ConformerModelOutput):
r"""
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Spectrogram generation loss.
duration_outputs (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_text_length + 1)`, *optional*):
Outputs of the duration predictor.
pitch_outputs (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_text_length + 1, 1)`, *optional*):
Outputs of the pitch predictor.
energy_outputs (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_text_length + 1, 1)`, *optional*):
Outputs of the energy predictor.
waveform (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, audio_length)`):
Speech output as a result of passing the predicted mel spectrogram through the vocoder.
"""
waveform: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
def length_regulator(encoded_embeddings, duration_labels, speaking_speed=1.0):
"""
Length regulator for feed-forward Transformer.
This is the length regulator module described in `FastSpeech: Fast, Robust and Controllable Text to Speech`
https://huggingface.co/papers/1905.09263. The length regulator expands char or phoneme-level embedding features to
frame-level by repeating each feature based on the corresponding predicted durations.
Args:
encoded_embeddings (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_text_length, embedding_dim)`):
Batch of sequences of char or phoneme embeddings.
duration_labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, time)`):
Batch of durations of each frame.
speaking_speed (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Value to control speed of speech.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`:
Replicated input tensor based on durations (batch_size, time*, embedding_dim).
"""
if speaking_speed <= 0:
raise ValueError("`speaking_speed` must be greater than 0.")
elif speaking_speed != 1.0:
duration_labels = torch.round(duration_labels.float() * speaking_speed).long()
if duration_labels.sum() == 0:
duration_labels[duration_labels.sum(dim=1).eq(0)] = 1
# Calculate the maximum length needed
max_len = torch.sum(duration_labels, dim=1).max()
# Create a padded tensor to hold the results
hidden_states = torch.zeros(
(encoded_embeddings.size(0), max_len, encoded_embeddings.size(2)),
dtype=torch.float,
device=encoded_embeddings.device,
)
# Loop through the batch and fill in the data
for i, (encoded_embedding, target_duration) in enumerate(zip(encoded_embeddings, duration_labels)):
repeated = torch.repeat_interleave(encoded_embedding, target_duration, dim=0)
hidden_states[i, : repeated.size(0)] = repeated
return hidden_states
class FastSpeech2ConformerDurationPredictor(nn.Module):
"""
Duration predictor module.
This is a module of duration predictor described in the paper 'FastSpeech: Fast, Robust and Controllable Text to
Speech' https://huggingface.co/papers/1905.09263 The duration predictor predicts a duration of each frame in log domain
from the hidden embeddings of encoder.
Note:
The calculation domain of outputs is different between in `forward` and in `inference`. In `forward`, the
outputs are calculated in log domain but in `inference`, those are calculated in linear domain.
"""
def __init__(self, config: FastSpeech2ConformerConfig):
super().__init__()
self.conv_layers = nn.ModuleList()
self.log_domain_offset = 1.0
for layer_idx in range(config.duration_predictor_layers):
num_chans = config.duration_predictor_channels
input_channels = config.hidden_size if layer_idx == 0 else num_chans
layer = FastSpeech2ConformerPredictorLayer(
input_channels,
num_chans,
config.duration_predictor_kernel_size,
config.duration_predictor_dropout_rate,
)
self.conv_layers.append(layer)
self.linear = nn.Linear(config.duration_predictor_channels, 1)
def forward(self, encoder_hidden_states):
"""
Args:
hidden_states (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_text_length, input_dim)`):
Batch of input sequences.
padding_masks (`torch.ByteTensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_text_length)`, *optional*):
Batch of masks indicating padded part.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`: Batch of predicted durations in log domain `(batch_size, max_text_length)`.
"""
# (batch_size, input_dim, max_text_length)
hidden_states = encoder_hidden_states.transpose(1, -1)
for layer in self.conv_layers:
hidden_states = layer(hidden_states)
# NOTE: calculate in log domain, (batch_size, max_text_length)
hidden_states = self.linear(hidden_states.transpose(1, -1)).squeeze(-1)
if not self.training:
# NOTE: calculate in linear domain
hidden_states = torch.clamp(torch.round(hidden_states.exp() - self.log_domain_offset), min=0).long()
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.speecht5.modeling_speecht5.SpeechT5BatchNormConvLayer
class FastSpeech2ConformerBatchNormConvLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0):
super().__init__()
if layer_id == 0:
in_conv_dim = config.num_mel_bins
else:
in_conv_dim = config.speech_decoder_postnet_units
if layer_id == config.speech_decoder_postnet_layers - 1:
out_conv_dim = config.num_mel_bins
else:
out_conv_dim = config.speech_decoder_postnet_units
self.conv = nn.Conv1d(
in_conv_dim,
out_conv_dim,
kernel_size=config.speech_decoder_postnet_kernel,
stride=1,
padding=(config.speech_decoder_postnet_kernel - 1) // 2,
bias=False,
)
self.batch_norm = nn.BatchNorm1d(out_conv_dim)
if layer_id < config.speech_decoder_postnet_layers - 1:
self.activation = nn.Tanh()
else:
self.activation = None
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.speech_decoder_postnet_dropout)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.batch_norm(hidden_states)
if self.activation is not None:
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class FastSpeech2ConformerSpeechDecoderPostnet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.feat_out = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_mel_bins * config.reduction_factor)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
[FastSpeech2ConformerBatchNormConvLayer(config, i) for i in range(config.speech_decoder_postnet_layers)]
)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor):
outputs_before_postnet = self.feat_out(hidden_states).view(hidden_states.size(0), -1, self.config.num_mel_bins)
layer_output = outputs_before_postnet.transpose(1, 2)
for layer in self.layers:
layer_output = layer(layer_output)
outputs_after_postnet = outputs_before_postnet + layer_output.transpose(1, 2)
return outputs_before_postnet, outputs_after_postnet
class FastSpeech2ConformerPredictorLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, input_channels, num_chans, kernel_size, dropout_rate):
super().__init__()
self.conv = nn.Conv1d(
input_channels,
num_chans,
kernel_size,
stride=1,
padding=(kernel_size - 1) // 2,
)
self.activation = nn.ReLU()
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(num_chans)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout_rate)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
# Perform layer norm on dimension 1
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, -1)
hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, -1)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class FastSpeech2ConformerVariancePredictor(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
config: FastSpeech2ConformerConfig,
num_layers=2,
num_chans=384,
kernel_size=3,
dropout_rate=0.5,
):
"""
Initialize variance predictor module.
Args:
input_dim (`int`): Input dimension.
num_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2): Number of convolutional layers.
num_chans (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 384): Number of channels of convolutional layers.
kernel_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3): Kernel size of convolutional layers.
dropout_rate (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.5): Dropout rate.
"""
super().__init__()
self.conv_layers = nn.ModuleList()
for idx in range(num_layers):
input_channels = config.hidden_size if idx == 0 else num_chans
layer = FastSpeech2ConformerPredictorLayer(input_channels, num_chans, kernel_size, dropout_rate)
self.conv_layers.append(layer)
self.linear = nn.Linear(num_chans, 1)
def forward(self, encoder_hidden_states, padding_masks=None):
"""
Calculate forward propagation.
Args:
encoder_hidden_states (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_text_length, input_dim)`):
Batch of input sequences.
padding_masks (`torch.ByteTensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_text_length)`, *optional*):
Batch of masks indicating padded part.
Returns:
Tensor: Batch of predicted sequences `(batch_size, max_text_length, 1)`.
"""
# (batch_size, input_dim, max_text_length)
hidden_states = encoder_hidden_states.transpose(1, -1)
for layer in self.conv_layers:
hidden_states = layer(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.linear(hidden_states.transpose(1, 2))
if padding_masks is not None:
hidden_states = hidden_states.masked_fill(padding_masks, 0.0)
return hidden_states
class FastSpeech2ConformerVarianceEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
in_channels=1,
out_channels=384,
kernel_size=1,
padding=0,
dropout_rate=0.0,
):
super().__init__()
self.conv = nn.Conv1d(
in_channels=in_channels,
out_channels=out_channels,
kernel_size=kernel_size,
padding=padding,
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout_rate)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2)
hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2)
return hidden_states
class FastSpeech2ConformerAttention(nn.Module):
"""
Multi-Head attention layer with relative position encoding. Details can be found in
https://github.com/espnet/espnet/pull/2816. Paper: https://huggingface.co/papers/1901.02860.
"""
def __init__(self, config: FastSpeech2ConformerConfig, module_config):
"""Construct an FastSpeech2ConformerAttention object."""
super().__init__()
# We assume d_v always equals dim_key
self.num_heads = module_config["num_attention_heads"]
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.dim_key = self.hidden_size // self.num_heads
self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_heads
self.linear_q = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size)
self.linear_k = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size)
self.linear_v = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size)
self.linear_out = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=module_config["attention_dropout_rate"])
# linear transformation for positional encoding
self.linear_pos = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
# these two learnable bias are used in matrix c and matrix d
# as described in https://huggingface.co/papers/1901.02860 Section 3.3
self.pos_bias_u = nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(self.num_heads, self.head_dim))
self.pos_bias_v = nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(self.num_heads, self.head_dim))
def shift_relative_position_tensor(self, pos_tensor):
"""
Args:
pos_tensor (torch.Tensor of shape (batch_size, head, time1, 2*time1-1)): Input tensor.
"""
zero_pad = torch.zeros((*pos_tensor.size()[:3], 1), device=pos_tensor.device, dtype=pos_tensor.dtype)
pos_tensor_padded = torch.cat([zero_pad, pos_tensor], dim=-1)
pos_tensor_padded = pos_tensor_padded.view(*pos_tensor.size()[:2], pos_tensor.size(3) + 1, pos_tensor.size(2))
# only keep the positions from 0 to time2
pos_tensor = pos_tensor_padded[:, :, 1:].view_as(pos_tensor)[:, :, :, : pos_tensor.size(-1) // 2 + 1]
return pos_tensor
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
pos_emb: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = False,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
"""
Compute 'Scaled Dot Product Attention' with rel. positional encoding.
Args:
hidden_states (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch, time2, size)`): Values of the hidden states
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch, time1, time2)`): Mask tensor.
pos_emb (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch, 2*time1-1, size)`): Positional embedding tensor.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`: Output tensor of shape `(batch, time1, d_model)`.
"""
bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
query_states = self.linear_q(hidden_states).view(bsz, -1, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
key_states = self.linear_k(hidden_states).view(bsz, -1, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
value_states = self.linear_v(hidden_states).view(bsz, -1, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
bsz_pos = pos_emb.size(0)
pos_encoding = self.linear_pos(pos_emb).view(bsz_pos, -1, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
# (batch_size, head, time1, dim_key)
query_with_bias_u = (query_states + self.pos_bias_u).transpose(1, 2)
# (batch_size, head, time1, dim_key)
query_with_bias_v = (query_states + self.pos_bias_v).transpose(1, 2)
# compute attention score
# first compute matrix a and matrix c
# as described in https://huggingface.co/papers/1901.02860 Section 3.3
# (batch_size, head, time1, time2)
matrix_ac = torch.matmul(query_with_bias_u, key_states.permute(0, 2, 3, 1))
# compute matrix b and matrix d
# (batch_size, head, time1, 2*time1-1)
matrix_bd = torch.matmul(query_with_bias_v, pos_encoding.permute(0, 2, 3, 1))
matrix_bd = self.shift_relative_position_tensor(matrix_bd)
# (batch_size, head, time1, time2)
scores = (matrix_ac + matrix_bd) / math.sqrt(self.dim_key)
# Forward attention
if attention_mask is not None:
expected_size = (bsz, 1, q_len)
if attention_mask.size() != expected_size:
raise ValueError(f"Attention mask should be of size {expected_size}, but is {attention_mask.size()}")
attention_mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(1).eq(0)
min_value = float(torch.finfo(scores.dtype).min)
scores = scores.masked_fill(attention_mask, min_value)
attn_weights = torch.softmax(scores, dim=-1).masked_fill(attention_mask, 0.0)
else:
attn_weights = torch.softmax(scores, dim=-1)
attn_weights = self.dropout(attn_weights)
attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states.transpose(1, 2))
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(bsz, q_len, -1)
attn_output = self.linear_out(attn_output)
if not output_attentions:
attn_weights = None
return attn_output, attn_weights
class FastSpeech2ConformerConvolutionModule(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: FastSpeech2ConformerConfig, module_config):
super().__init__()
# kernel_size should be an odd number for 'SAME' padding
channels = config.hidden_size
kernel_size = module_config["kernel_size"]
self.pointwise_conv1 = nn.Conv1d(channels, 2 * channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=True)
self.depthwise_conv = nn.Conv1d(
channels, channels, kernel_size, stride=1, padding=(kernel_size - 1) // 2, groups=channels, bias=True
)
self.norm = nn.BatchNorm1d(channels)
self.pointwise_conv2 = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=True)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
"""
Compute convolution module.
Args:
hidden_states (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch, time, channels)`): Input tensor.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`: Output tensor of shape `(batch, time, channels)`.
"""
# exchange the temporal dimension and the feature dimension
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2)
# GLU mechanism, (batch_size, 2*channel, dim)
hidden_states = self.pointwise_conv1(hidden_states)
# (batch_size, channel, dim)
hidden_states = nn.functional.glu(hidden_states, dim=1)
# 1D Depthwise Conv
hidden_states = self.depthwise_conv(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.sigmoid(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.pointwise_conv2(hidden_states)
return hidden_states.transpose(1, 2)
class FastSpeech2ConformerEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: FastSpeech2ConformerConfig, module_config):
super().__init__()
# self-attention module definition
self.self_attn = FastSpeech2ConformerAttention(config, module_config)
# feed-forward module definition
self.feed_forward = FastSpeech2ConformerMultiLayeredConv1d(config, module_config)
self.macaron_style = config.use_macaron_style_in_conformer
if self.macaron_style:
self.feed_forward_macaron = FastSpeech2ConformerMultiLayeredConv1d(config, module_config)
self.ff_macaron_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size)
self.ff_scale = 0.5
else:
self.ff_scale = 1.0
# convolution module definition
self.use_cnn_module = config.use_cnn_in_conformer
if self.use_cnn_module:
self.conv_module = FastSpeech2ConformerConvolutionModule(config, module_config)
self.conv_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size)
self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size)
self.ff_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size)
self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(module_config["dropout_rate"])
self.size = config.hidden_size
self.normalize_before = module_config["normalize_before"]
self.concat_after = module_config["concat_after"]
if self.concat_after:
self.concat_linear = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size + config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
pos_emb: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[torch.Tensor] = False,
):
"""
Compute encoded features.
Args:
hidden_states (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch, time, size)`): Input tensor.
pos_emb (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(1, time, size)`): Positional embeddings tensor.
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch, time)`): Attention mask tensor for the input.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`: Output tensor of shape `(batch, time, size)`.
"""
# whether to use macaron style
if self.macaron_style:
residual = hidden_states
if self.normalize_before:
hidden_states = self.ff_macaron_layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = residual + self.ff_scale * self.dropout(self.feed_forward_macaron(hidden_states))
if not self.normalize_before:
hidden_states = self.ff_macaron_layer_norm(hidden_states)
# multi-headed self-attention module
residual = hidden_states
if self.normalize_before:
hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)
attention_output, attention_scores = self.self_attn(
hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, pos_emb=pos_emb, output_attentions=output_attentions
)
if self.concat_after:
x_concat = torch.cat((hidden_states, attention_output), dim=-1)
hidden_states = self.concat_linear(x_concat)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
else:
hidden_states = self.dropout(attention_output)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
if not self.normalize_before:
hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)
# convolution module
if self.use_cnn_module:
residual = hidden_states
if self.normalize_before:
hidden_states = self.conv_layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.conv_module(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
if not self.normalize_before:
hidden_states = self.conv_layer_norm(hidden_states)
# feed forward module
residual = hidden_states
if self.normalize_before:
hidden_states = self.ff_layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.feed_forward(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = residual + self.ff_scale * hidden_states
if not self.normalize_before:
hidden_states = self.ff_layer_norm(hidden_states)
if self.conv_module is not None:
hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (attention_scores,)
return outputs
class FastSpeech2ConformerMultiLayeredConv1d(nn.Module):
"""
Multi-layered conv1d for Transformer block.
This is a module of multi-layered conv1d designed to replace positionwise feed-forward network in Transformer
block, which is introduced in 'FastSpeech: Fast, Robust and Controllable Text to Speech'
https://huggingface.co/papers/1905.09263
"""
def __init__(self, config: FastSpeech2ConformerConfig, module_config):
"""
Initialize FastSpeech2ConformerMultiLayeredConv1d module.
Args:
input_channels (`int`): Number of input channels.
hidden_channels (`int`): Number of hidden channels.
kernel_size (`int`): Kernel size of conv1d.
dropout_rate (`float`): Dropout rate.
"""
super().__init__()
input_channels = config.hidden_size
hidden_channels = module_config["linear_units"]
kernel_size = config.positionwise_conv_kernel_size
self.conv1 = nn.Conv1d(input_channels, hidden_channels, kernel_size, stride=1, padding=(kernel_size - 1) // 2)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv1d(hidden_channels, input_channels, kernel_size, stride=1, padding=(kernel_size - 1) // 2)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(module_config["dropout_rate"])
def forward(self, hidden_states):
"""
Calculate forward propagation.
Args:
hidden_states (torch.Tensor): Batch of input tensors (batch_size, time, input_channels).
Returns:
torch.Tensor: Batch of output tensors (batch_size, time, hidden_channels).
"""
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(-1, 1)
hidden_states = self.conv1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = torch.relu(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.conv2(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(-1, 1)
return hidden_states
class FastSpeech2ConformerRelPositionalEncoding(nn.Module):
"""
Args:
Relative positional encoding module (new implementation). Details can be found in
https://github.com/espnet/espnet/pull/2816. See : Appendix Batch in https://huggingface.co/papers/1901.02860
config (`FastSpeech2ConformerConfig`):
FastSpeech2ConformerConfig instance.
module_config (`dict`):
Dictionary containing the encoder or decoder module configuration from the `FastSpeech2ConformerConfig`.
"""
def __init__(self, config: FastSpeech2ConformerConfig, module_config):
"""
Construct an PositionalEncoding object.
"""
super().__init__()
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.input_scale = math.sqrt(self.embed_dim)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=module_config["positional_dropout_rate"])
self.pos_enc = None
self.max_len = 5000
self.extend_pos_enc(torch.tensor(0.0).expand(1, self.max_len))
def extend_pos_enc(self, x):
"""Reset the positional encodings."""
if self.pos_enc is not None:
# self.pos_enc contains both positive and negative parts
# the length of self.pos_enc is 2 * input_len - 1
if self.pos_enc.size(1) >= x.size(1) * 2 - 1:
if self.pos_enc.dtype != x.dtype or self.pos_enc.device != x.device:
self.pos_enc = self.pos_enc.to(dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
return
# Suppose `i` means to the position of query vector and `j` means the
# position of key vector. We use position relative positions when keys
# are to the left (i>j) and negative relative positions otherwise (i<j).
pos_enc_positive = torch.zeros(x.size(1), self.embed_dim)
pos_enc_negative = torch.zeros(x.size(1), self.embed_dim)
position = torch.arange(0, x.size(1), dtype=torch.int64).float().unsqueeze(1)
div_term = torch.exp(
torch.arange(0, self.embed_dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64).float() * -(math.log(10000.0) / self.embed_dim)
)
pos_enc_positive[:, 0::2] = torch.sin(position * div_term)
pos_enc_positive[:, 1::2] = torch.cos(position * div_term)
pos_enc_negative[:, 0::2] = torch.sin(-1 * position * div_term)
pos_enc_negative[:, 1::2] = torch.cos(-1 * position * div_term)
# Reserve the order of positive indices and concat both positive and
# negative indices. This is used to support the shifting trick
# as in https://huggingface.co/papers/1901.02860
pos_enc_positive = torch.flip(pos_enc_positive, [0]).unsqueeze(0)
pos_enc_negative = pos_enc_negative[1:].unsqueeze(0)
pos_enc = torch.cat([pos_enc_positive, pos_enc_negative], dim=1)
self.pos_enc = pos_enc.to(device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)
def forward(self, feature_representation):
"""
Args:
feature_representation (`torch.Tensor` of shape (batch_size, time, `*`)):
Input tensor.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`: Encoded tensor (batch_size, time, `*`).
"""
self.extend_pos_enc(feature_representation)
hidden_states = feature_representation * self.input_scale
center_idx = self.pos_enc.size(1) // 2
pos_emb = self.pos_enc[:, center_idx - hidden_states.size(1) + 1 : center_idx + hidden_states.size(1)]
return self.dropout(hidden_states), self.dropout(pos_emb)
class FastSpeech2ConformerEncoder(nn.Module):
"""
FastSpeech2ConformerEncoder encoder module.
Args:
config (`FastSpeech2ConformerConfig`):
FastSpeech2ConformerConfig instance.
module_config (`dict`):
Dictionary containing the encoder or decoder module configuration from the `FastSpeech2ConformerConfig`.
use_encoder_input_layer (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Input layer type.
"""
def __init__(
self,
config: FastSpeech2ConformerConfig,
module_config,
use_encoder_input_layer=False,
):
super().__init__()
self.embed = None
if use_encoder_input_layer:
self.embed = nn.Embedding(
num_embeddings=config.vocab_size, embedding_dim=config.hidden_size, padding_idx=0
)
self.pos_enc = FastSpeech2ConformerRelPositionalEncoding(config, module_config)
self.conformer_layers = nn.ModuleList(
[FastSpeech2ConformerEncoderLayer(config, module_config) for _ in range(module_config["layers"])]
)
def forward(
self,
input_tensor: torch.LongTensor,
attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
):
"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you
provide it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more detail.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`:
Output tensor of shape `(batch, time, attention_dim)`.
"""
feature_representation = input_tensor
if self.embed is not None:
feature_representation = self.embed(feature_representation)
hidden_states, pos_emb = self.pos_enc(feature_representation)
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
for conformer_layer in self.conformer_layers:
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_outputs = conformer_layer(hidden_states, pos_emb, attention_mask, output_attentions)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
# Add last layer
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None)
return BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_self_attentions
)
class FastSpeech2ConformerLoss(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: FastSpeech2ConformerConfig):
super().__init__()
use_masking = config.use_masking
use_weighted_masking = config.use_weighted_masking
if use_masking and use_weighted_masking:
raise ValueError("Either use_masking or use_weighted_masking can be True, but not both.")
self.use_masking = use_masking
self.use_weighted_masking = use_weighted_masking
# define criterions
reduction = "none" if self.use_weighted_masking else "mean"
self.l1_criterion = nn.L1Loss(reduction=reduction)
self.mse_criterion = nn.MSELoss(reduction=reduction)
self.duration_criterion = nn.MSELoss(reduction=reduction)
self.log_domain_offset = 1.0
def forward(
self,
outputs_after_postnet,
outputs_before_postnet,
duration_outputs,
pitch_outputs,
energy_outputs,
spectrogram_labels,
duration_labels,
pitch_labels,
energy_labels,
duration_mask,
spectrogram_mask,
):
"""
Args:
outputs_after_postnet (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_spectrogram_length, num_mel_bins)`):
Batch of outputs after postnet.
outputs_before_postnet (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_spectrogram_length, num_mel_bins)`):
Batch of outputs before postnet.
duration_outputs (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_text_length)`):
Batch of outputs of duration predictor.
pitch_outputs (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_text_length, 1)`):
Batch of outputs of pitch predictor.
energy_outputs (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_text_length, 1)`):
Batch of outputs of energy predictor.
spectrogram_labels (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_spectrogram_length, num_mel_bins)`):
Batch of target features.
duration_labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_text_length)`): Batch of durations.
pitch_labels (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_text_length, 1)`):
Batch of target token-averaged pitch.
energy_labels (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_text_length, 1)`):
Batch of target token-averaged energy.
duration_mask (`torch.LongTensor`):
Mask used to discern which values the duration loss should be calculated for.
spectrogram_mask (`torch.LongTensor`):
Mask used to discern which values the spectrogam loss should be calculated for.
Returns:
`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`: Tuple of tensors containing, in order, the L1 loss value, duration predictor
loss value, pitch predictor loss value, and energy predictor loss value.
"""
pitch_and_energy_masks = duration_mask.unsqueeze(-1)
# apply mask to remove padded part
if self.use_masking:
outputs_before_postnet = outputs_before_postnet.masked_select(spectrogram_mask)
if outputs_after_postnet is not None:
outputs_after_postnet = outputs_after_postnet.masked_select(spectrogram_mask)
spectrogram_labels = spectrogram_labels.masked_select(spectrogram_mask)
duration_outputs = duration_outputs.masked_select(duration_mask)
duration_labels = duration_labels.masked_select(duration_mask)
pitch_outputs = pitch_outputs.masked_select(pitch_and_energy_masks)
energy_outputs = energy_outputs.masked_select(pitch_and_energy_masks)
pitch_labels = pitch_labels.masked_select(pitch_and_energy_masks)
energy_labels = energy_labels.masked_select(pitch_and_energy_masks)
# calculate loss
l1_loss = self.l1_criterion(outputs_before_postnet, spectrogram_labels)
if outputs_after_postnet is not None:
l1_loss = l1_loss + self.l1_criterion(outputs_after_postnet, spectrogram_labels)
duration_labels = torch.log(duration_labels.float() + self.log_domain_offset)
duration_loss = self.duration_criterion(duration_outputs, duration_labels)
pitch_loss = self.mse_criterion(pitch_outputs, pitch_labels)
energy_loss = self.mse_criterion(energy_outputs, energy_labels)
# make weighted mask and apply it
if self.use_weighted_masking:
spectrogram_mask = nn.functional.pad(
spectrogram_mask.transpose(1, 2),
[0, spectrogram_labels.size(1) - spectrogram_mask.size(1), 0, 0, 0, 0],
value=False,
).transpose(1, 2)
out_weights = spectrogram_mask.float() / spectrogram_mask.sum(dim=1, keepdim=True).float()
out_weights /= spectrogram_labels.size(0) * spectrogram_labels.size(2)
duration_weights = duration_mask.float() / duration_mask.sum(dim=1, keepdim=True).float()
duration_weights /= duration_labels.size(0)
# apply weight
l1_loss = l1_loss.mul(out_weights).masked_select(spectrogram_mask).sum()
duration_loss = duration_loss.mul(duration_weights).masked_select(duration_mask).sum()
pitch_weights = duration_weights.unsqueeze(-1)
pitch_loss = pitch_loss.mul(pitch_weights).masked_select(pitch_and_energy_masks).sum()
energy_loss = energy_loss.mul(pitch_weights).masked_select(pitch_and_energy_masks).sum()
return l1_loss + duration_loss + pitch_loss + energy_loss
@auto_docstring
class FastSpeech2ConformerPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
config: FastSpeech2ConformerConfig
base_model_prefix = "fastspeech2_conformer"
main_input_name = "input_ids"
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
nn.init.normal_(module.weight, std=1.0 / math.sqrt(module.weight.size(1)))
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Conv1d):
nn.init.kaiming_normal_(module.weight)
if module.bias is not None:
key = math.sqrt(module.groups / (module.in_channels * module.kernel_size[0]))
nn.init.uniform_(module.bias, a=-key, b=key)
elif isinstance(module, (nn.LayerNorm, nn.BatchNorm1d)):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_()
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
elif isinstance(module, FastSpeech2ConformerAttention):
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(module.pos_bias_u)
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(module.pos_bias_v)
def _set_gradient_checkpointing(self, module, value=False):
if isinstance(module, FastSpeech2ConformerEncoder):
module.gradient_checkpointing = value
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
FastSpeech2Conformer Model.
"""
)
class FastSpeech2ConformerModel(FastSpeech2ConformerPreTrainedModel):
"""
FastSpeech 2 module.
This is a module of FastSpeech 2 described in 'FastSpeech 2: Fast and High-Quality End-to-End Text to Speech'
https://huggingface.co/papers/2006.04558. Instead of quantized pitch and energy, we use token-averaged value introduced in
FastPitch: Parallel Text-to-speech with Pitch Prediction. The encoder and decoder are Conformers instead of regular
Transformers.
"""
def __init__(self, config: FastSpeech2ConformerConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
# store hyperparameters
self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
self.num_mel_bins = config.num_mel_bins
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.reduction_factor = config.reduction_factor
self.stop_gradient_from_pitch_predictor = config.stop_gradient_from_pitch_predictor
self.stop_gradient_from_energy_predictor = config.stop_gradient_from_energy_predictor
self.multilingual_model = config.num_languages is not None and config.num_languages > 1
if self.multilingual_model:
self.language_id_embedding = torch.nn.Embedding(config.num_languages, self.hidden_size)
self.multispeaker_model = config.num_speakers is not None and config.num_speakers > 1
if self.multispeaker_model:
self.speaker_id_embedding = torch.nn.Embedding(config.num_speakers, config.hidden_size)
self.speaker_embed_dim = config.speaker_embed_dim
if self.speaker_embed_dim:
self.projection = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size + self.speaker_embed_dim, config.hidden_size)
self.encoder = FastSpeech2ConformerEncoder(config, config.encoder_config, use_encoder_input_layer=True)
self.duration_predictor = FastSpeech2ConformerDurationPredictor(config)
self.pitch_predictor = FastSpeech2ConformerVariancePredictor(
config,
num_layers=config.pitch_predictor_layers,
num_chans=config.pitch_predictor_channels,
kernel_size=config.pitch_predictor_kernel_size,
dropout_rate=config.pitch_predictor_dropout,
)
# continuous pitch + FastPitch style avg
self.pitch_embed = FastSpeech2ConformerVarianceEmbedding(
out_channels=self.hidden_size,
kernel_size=config.pitch_embed_kernel_size,
padding=(config.pitch_embed_kernel_size - 1) // 2,
dropout_rate=config.pitch_embed_dropout,
)
self.energy_predictor = FastSpeech2ConformerVariancePredictor(
config,
num_layers=config.energy_predictor_layers,
num_chans=config.energy_predictor_channels,
kernel_size=config.energy_predictor_kernel_size,
dropout_rate=config.energy_predictor_dropout,
)
# continuous energy + FastPitch style avg
self.energy_embed = FastSpeech2ConformerVarianceEmbedding(
out_channels=self.hidden_size,
kernel_size=config.energy_embed_kernel_size,
padding=(config.energy_embed_kernel_size - 1) // 2,
dropout_rate=config.energy_embed_dropout,
)
# The decoder is an encoder
self.decoder = FastSpeech2ConformerEncoder(config, config.decoder_config, use_encoder_input_layer=False)
self.speech_decoder_postnet = FastSpeech2ConformerSpeechDecoderPostnet(config)
self.criterion = FastSpeech2ConformerLoss(config)
self.post_init()
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
spectrogram_labels: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
duration_labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
pitch_labels: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
energy_labels: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
speaker_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
lang_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
speaker_embedding: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple, FastSpeech2ConformerModelOutput]:
r"""
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Input sequence of text vectors.
spectrogram_labels (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_spectrogram_length, num_mel_bins)`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
Batch of padded target features.
duration_labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length + 1)`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
Batch of padded durations.
pitch_labels (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length + 1, 1)`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
Batch of padded token-averaged pitch.
energy_labels (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length + 1, 1)`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
Batch of padded token-averaged energy.
speaker_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, 1)`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
Speaker ids used to condition features of speech output by the model.
lang_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, 1)`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
Language ids used to condition features of speech output by the model.
speaker_embedding (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, embedding_dim)`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
Embedding containing conditioning signals for the features of the speech.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import (
... FastSpeech2ConformerTokenizer,
... FastSpeech2ConformerModel,
... FastSpeech2ConformerHifiGan,
... )
>>> tokenizer = FastSpeech2ConformerTokenizer.from_pretrained("espnet/fastspeech2_conformer")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("some text to convert to speech", return_tensors="pt")
>>> input_ids = inputs["input_ids"]
>>> model = FastSpeech2ConformerModel.from_pretrained("espnet/fastspeech2_conformer")
>>> output_dict = model(input_ids, return_dict=True)
>>> spectrogram = output_dict["spectrogram"]
>>> vocoder = FastSpeech2ConformerHifiGan.from_pretrained("espnet/fastspeech2_conformer_hifigan")
>>> waveform = vocoder(spectrogram)
>>> print(waveform.shape)
torch.Size([1, 49664])
```
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(input_ids.shape, device=input_ids.device)
has_missing_labels = (
spectrogram_labels is None or duration_labels is None or pitch_labels is None or energy_labels is None
)
if self.training and has_missing_labels:
raise ValueError("All labels must be provided to run in training mode.")
# forward encoder
text_masks = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-2)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
input_ids,
text_masks,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = encoder_outputs[0]
# Integrate with language id, speaker id, and speaker embedding
if self.multispeaker_model and speaker_ids is not None:
speaker_id_embeddings = self.speaker_id_embedding(speaker_ids.view(-1))
hidden_states = hidden_states + speaker_id_embeddings.unsqueeze(1)
if self.multilingual_model and lang_ids is not None:
language_id_embbedings = self.language_id_embedding(lang_ids.view(-1))
hidden_states = hidden_states + language_id_embbedings.unsqueeze(1)
if self.speaker_embed_dim is not None and speaker_embedding is not None:
embeddings_expanded = (
nn.functional.normalize(speaker_embedding).unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, hidden_states.size(1), -1)
)
hidden_states = self.projection(torch.cat([hidden_states, embeddings_expanded], dim=-1))
# forward duration predictor and variance predictors
duration_mask = ~attention_mask.bool()
if self.stop_gradient_from_pitch_predictor:
pitch_predictions = self.pitch_predictor(hidden_states.detach(), duration_mask.unsqueeze(-1))
else:
pitch_predictions = self.pitch_predictor(hidden_states, duration_mask.unsqueeze(-1))
if self.stop_gradient_from_energy_predictor:
energy_predictions = self.energy_predictor(hidden_states.detach(), duration_mask.unsqueeze(-1))
else:
energy_predictions = self.energy_predictor(hidden_states, duration_mask.unsqueeze(-1))
duration_predictions = self.duration_predictor(hidden_states)
duration_predictions = duration_predictions.masked_fill(duration_mask, 0.0)
if not self.training:
# use prediction in inference
embedded_pitch_curve = self.pitch_embed(pitch_predictions)
embedded_energy_curve = self.energy_embed(energy_predictions)
hidden_states = hidden_states + embedded_energy_curve + embedded_pitch_curve
hidden_states = length_regulator(hidden_states, duration_predictions, self.config.speaking_speed)
else:
# use groundtruth in training
embedded_pitch_curve = self.pitch_embed(pitch_labels)
embedded_energy_curve = self.energy_embed(energy_labels)
hidden_states = hidden_states + embedded_energy_curve + embedded_pitch_curve
hidden_states = length_regulator(hidden_states, duration_labels)
# forward decoder
if not self.training:
hidden_mask = None
else:
spectrogram_mask = (spectrogram_labels != -100).any(dim=-1)
spectrogram_mask = spectrogram_mask.int()
if self.reduction_factor > 1:
length_dim = spectrogram_mask.shape[1] - spectrogram_mask.shape[1] % self.reduction_factor
spectrogram_mask = spectrogram_mask[:, :, :length_dim]
hidden_mask = spectrogram_mask.unsqueeze(-2)
decoder_outputs = self.decoder(
hidden_states,
hidden_mask,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
outputs_before_postnet, outputs_after_postnet = self.speech_decoder_postnet(decoder_outputs[0])
loss = None
if self.training:
# calculate loss
loss_duration_mask = ~duration_mask
loss_spectrogram_mask = spectrogram_mask.unsqueeze(-1).bool()
loss = self.criterion(
outputs_after_postnet=outputs_after_postnet,
outputs_before_postnet=outputs_before_postnet,
duration_outputs=duration_predictions,
pitch_outputs=pitch_predictions,
energy_outputs=energy_predictions,
spectrogram_labels=spectrogram_labels,
duration_labels=duration_labels,
pitch_labels=pitch_labels,
energy_labels=energy_labels,
duration_mask=loss_duration_mask,
spectrogram_mask=loss_spectrogram_mask,
)
if not return_dict:
postnet_outputs = (outputs_after_postnet,)
audio_feature_predictions = (
duration_predictions,
pitch_predictions,
energy_predictions,
)
outputs = postnet_outputs + encoder_outputs + decoder_outputs[1:] + audio_feature_predictions
return ((loss,) + outputs) if loss is not None else outputs
return FastSpeech2ConformerModelOutput(
loss=loss,
spectrogram=outputs_after_postnet,
encoder_last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
encoder_attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_outputs.hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_outputs.attentions,
duration_outputs=duration_predictions,
pitch_outputs=pitch_predictions,
energy_outputs=energy_predictions,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.speecht5.modeling_speecht5.HifiGanResidualBlock
class HifiGanResidualBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, channels, kernel_size=3, dilation=(1, 3, 5), leaky_relu_slope=0.1):
super().__init__()
self.leaky_relu_slope = leaky_relu_slope
self.convs1 = nn.ModuleList(
[
nn.Conv1d(
channels,
channels,
kernel_size,
stride=1,
dilation=dilation[i],
padding=self.get_padding(kernel_size, dilation[i]),
)
for i in range(len(dilation))
]
)
self.convs2 = nn.ModuleList(
[
nn.Conv1d(
channels,
channels,
kernel_size,
stride=1,
dilation=1,
padding=self.get_padding(kernel_size, 1),
)
for _ in range(len(dilation))
]
)
def get_padding(self, kernel_size, dilation=1):
return (kernel_size * dilation - dilation) // 2
def apply_weight_norm(self):
weight_norm = nn.utils.weight_norm
if hasattr(nn.utils.parametrizations, "weight_norm"):
weight_norm = nn.utils.parametrizations.weight_norm
for layer in self.convs1:
weight_norm(layer)
for layer in self.convs2:
weight_norm(layer)
def remove_weight_norm(self):
for layer in self.convs1:
nn.utils.remove_weight_norm(layer)
for layer in self.convs2:
nn.utils.remove_weight_norm(layer)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
for conv1, conv2 in zip(self.convs1, self.convs2):
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = nn.functional.leaky_relu(hidden_states, self.leaky_relu_slope)
hidden_states = conv1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = nn.functional.leaky_relu(hidden_states, self.leaky_relu_slope)
hidden_states = conv2(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states + residual
return hidden_states
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
HiFi-GAN vocoder.
"""
)
# Copied from transformers.models.speecht5.modeling_speecht5.SpeechT5HifiGan with SpeechT5->FastSpeech2Conformer
class FastSpeech2ConformerHifiGan(PreTrainedModel):
config: FastSpeech2ConformerHifiGanConfig
main_input_name = "spectrogram"
def __init__(self, config: FastSpeech2ConformerHifiGanConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_kernels = len(config.resblock_kernel_sizes)
self.num_upsamples = len(config.upsample_rates)
self.conv_pre = nn.Conv1d(
config.model_in_dim,
config.upsample_initial_channel,
kernel_size=7,
stride=1,
padding=3,
)
self.upsampler = nn.ModuleList()
for i, (upsample_rate, kernel_size) in enumerate(zip(config.upsample_rates, config.upsample_kernel_sizes)):
self.upsampler.append(
nn.ConvTranspose1d(
config.upsample_initial_channel // (2**i),
config.upsample_initial_channel // (2 ** (i + 1)),
kernel_size=kernel_size,
stride=upsample_rate,
padding=(kernel_size - upsample_rate) // 2,
)
)
self.resblocks = nn.ModuleList()
for i in range(len(self.upsampler)):
channels = config.upsample_initial_channel // (2 ** (i + 1))
for kernel_size, dilation in zip(config.resblock_kernel_sizes, config.resblock_dilation_sizes):
self.resblocks.append(HifiGanResidualBlock(channels, kernel_size, dilation, config.leaky_relu_slope))
self.conv_post = nn.Conv1d(channels, 1, kernel_size=7, stride=1, padding=3)
self.register_buffer("mean", torch.zeros(config.model_in_dim))
self.register_buffer("scale", torch.ones(config.model_in_dim))
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def _init_weights(self, module: nn.Module):
"""Initialize the weights."""
if isinstance(module, (nn.Conv1d, nn.ConvTranspose1d)):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
def apply_weight_norm(self):
weight_norm = nn.utils.weight_norm
if hasattr(nn.utils.parametrizations, "weight_norm"):
weight_norm = nn.utils.parametrizations.weight_norm
weight_norm(self.conv_pre)
for layer in self.upsampler:
weight_norm(layer)
for layer in self.resblocks:
layer.apply_weight_norm()
weight_norm(self.conv_post)
def remove_weight_norm(self):
nn.utils.remove_weight_norm(self.conv_pre)
for layer in self.upsampler:
nn.utils.remove_weight_norm(layer)
for layer in self.resblocks:
layer.remove_weight_norm()
nn.utils.remove_weight_norm(self.conv_post)
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
Converts a log-mel spectrogram into a speech waveform. Passing a batch of log-mel spectrograms returns a batch
of speech waveforms. Passing a single, un-batched log-mel spectrogram returns a single, un-batched speech
waveform.
"""
)
def forward(self, spectrogram: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
r"""
spectrogram (`torch.FloatTensor`):
Tensor containing the log-mel spectrograms. Can be batched and of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length,
config.model_in_dim)`, or un-batched and of shape `(sequence_length, config.model_in_dim)`.
Returns:
`torch.FloatTensor`: Tensor containing the speech waveform. If the input spectrogram is batched, will be of
shape `(batch_size, num_frames,)`. If un-batched, will be of shape `(num_frames,)`.
"""
if self.config.normalize_before:
spectrogram = (spectrogram - self.mean) / self.scale
is_batched = spectrogram.dim() == 3
if not is_batched:
spectrogram = spectrogram.unsqueeze(0)
hidden_states = spectrogram.transpose(2, 1)
hidden_states = self.conv_pre(hidden_states)
for i in range(self.num_upsamples):
hidden_states = nn.functional.leaky_relu(hidden_states, self.config.leaky_relu_slope)
hidden_states = self.upsampler[i](hidden_states)
res_state = self.resblocks[i * self.num_kernels](hidden_states)
for j in range(1, self.num_kernels):
res_state += self.resblocks[i * self.num_kernels + j](hidden_states)
hidden_states = res_state / self.num_kernels
hidden_states = nn.functional.leaky_relu(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.conv_post(hidden_states)
hidden_states = torch.tanh(hidden_states)
if not is_batched:
# remove batch dim and collapse tensor to 1-d audio waveform
waveform = hidden_states.squeeze(0).transpose(1, 0).view(-1)
else:
# remove seq-len dim since this collapses to 1
waveform = hidden_states.squeeze(1)
return waveform
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
The FastSpeech2ConformerModel with a FastSpeech2ConformerHifiGan vocoder head that performs text-to-speech (waveform).
"""
)
class FastSpeech2ConformerWithHifiGan(PreTrainedModel):
config: FastSpeech2ConformerWithHifiGanConfig
def __init__(self, config: FastSpeech2ConformerWithHifiGanConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.model = FastSpeech2ConformerModel(config.model_config)
self.vocoder = FastSpeech2ConformerHifiGan(config.vocoder_config)
self.config = config
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
spectrogram_labels: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
duration_labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
pitch_labels: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
energy_labels: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
speaker_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
lang_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
speaker_embedding: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple, FastSpeech2ConformerModelOutput]:
r"""
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Input sequence of text vectors.
spectrogram_labels (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, max_spectrogram_length, num_mel_bins)`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
Batch of padded target features.
duration_labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length + 1)`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
Batch of padded durations.
pitch_labels (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length + 1, 1)`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
Batch of padded token-averaged pitch.
energy_labels (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length + 1, 1)`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
Batch of padded token-averaged energy.
speaker_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, 1)`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
Speaker ids used to condition features of speech output by the model.
lang_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, 1)`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
Language ids used to condition features of speech output by the model.
speaker_embedding (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, embedding_dim)`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
Embedding containing conditioning signals for the features of the speech.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import (
... FastSpeech2ConformerTokenizer,
... FastSpeech2ConformerWithHifiGan,
... )
>>> tokenizer = FastSpeech2ConformerTokenizer.from_pretrained("espnet/fastspeech2_conformer")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("some text to convert to speech", return_tensors="pt")
>>> input_ids = inputs["input_ids"]
>>> model = FastSpeech2ConformerWithHifiGan.from_pretrained("espnet/fastspeech2_conformer_with_hifigan")
>>> output_dict = model(input_ids, return_dict=True)
>>> waveform = output_dict["waveform"]
>>> print(waveform.shape)
torch.Size([1, 49664])
```
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.model_config.use_return_dict
output_attentions = (
output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.model_config.output_attentions
)
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.model_config.output_hidden_states
)
model_outputs = self.model(
input_ids,
attention_mask,
spectrogram_labels=spectrogram_labels,
duration_labels=duration_labels,
pitch_labels=pitch_labels,
energy_labels=energy_labels,
speaker_ids=speaker_ids,
lang_ids=lang_ids,
speaker_embedding=speaker_embedding,
return_dict=return_dict,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
)
if not return_dict:
has_missing_labels = (
spectrogram_labels is None or duration_labels is None or pitch_labels is None or energy_labels is None
)
if has_missing_labels:
spectrogram = model_outputs[0]
else:
spectrogram = model_outputs[1]
else:
spectrogram = model_outputs["spectrogram"]
waveform = self.vocoder(spectrogram)
if not return_dict:
return model_outputs + (waveform,)
return FastSpeech2ConformerWithHifiGanOutput(waveform=waveform, **model_outputs)
__all__ = [
"FastSpeech2ConformerWithHifiGan",
"FastSpeech2ConformerHifiGan",
"FastSpeech2ConformerModel",
"FastSpeech2ConformerPreTrainedModel",
]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/fastspeech2_conformer/modeling_fastspeech2_conformer.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/fastspeech2_conformer/modeling_fastspeech2_conformer.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 29750
} | 448 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch Fuyu model."""
from typing import Optional, Union
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from ...cache_utils import Cache
from ...generation import GenerationMixin
from ...modeling_outputs import CausalLMOutputWithPast
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...models.auto.modeling_auto import AutoModel
from ...utils import auto_docstring, can_return_tuple, logging
from .configuration_fuyu import FuyuConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
@auto_docstring
class FuyuPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
config: FuyuConfig
base_model_prefix = "fuyu"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_supports_attention_backend = True
_supports_flash_attn = True
_supports_sdpa = True
_supports_flex_attn = True
_no_split_modules = []
_skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
def _init_weights(self, module):
std = self.config.initializer_range
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
The Fuyu model which consists of a vision backbone and a language model, without a language modeling head.
"""
)
class FuyuModel(FuyuPreTrainedModel):
_checkpoint_conversion_mapping = {"language_model.model": "language_model"}
def __init__(self, config: FuyuConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
self.vocab_size = config.text_config.vocab_size
self.language_model = AutoModel.from_config(config.text_config)
self.vision_embed_tokens = nn.Linear(
config.patch_size * config.patch_size * config.num_channels, config.hidden_size
)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.language_model.get_input_embeddings()
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.language_model.set_input_embeddings(value)
def set_decoder(self, decoder):
self.language_model = decoder
def get_decoder(self):
return self.language_model
def gather_continuous_embeddings(
self,
word_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
continuous_embeddings: list[torch.Tensor],
image_patch_input_indices: torch.Tensor,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""This function places the continuous_embeddings into the word_embeddings at the locations
indicated by image_patch_input_indices. Different batch elements can have different numbers of continuous
embeddings.
Args:
word_embeddings (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Tensor of word embeddings.
continuous_embeddings (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_patches, hidden_size)`):
Tensor of continuous embeddings. The length of the list is the batch size. Each entry is shape
[num_image_embeddings, hidden], and num_image_embeddings needs to match the number of non-negative
indices in image_patch_input_indices for that batch element.
image_patch_input_indices (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Tensor of indices of the image patches in the input_ids tensor.
"""
if not (word_embeddings.shape[0] == len(continuous_embeddings)):
raise ValueError(
f"Batch sizes must match! Got {len(continuous_embeddings)=} and {word_embeddings.shape[0]=}"
)
output_embeddings = word_embeddings.clone()
for batch_idx in range(word_embeddings.shape[0]):
# First, find the positions of all the non-negative values in image_patch_input_indices, those are the
# positions in word_embeddings that we want to replace with content from continuous_embeddings.
dst_indices = torch.nonzero(image_patch_input_indices[batch_idx] >= 0, as_tuple=True)[0]
# Next look up those indices in image_patch_input_indices to find the indices in continuous_embeddings that we
# want to use to replace the values in word_embeddings.
src_indices = image_patch_input_indices[batch_idx][dst_indices]
# Check if we have more indices than embeddings. Note that we could have fewer indices if images got truncated.
if src_indices.shape[0] > continuous_embeddings[batch_idx].shape[0]:
raise ValueError(
f"Number of continuous embeddings {continuous_embeddings[batch_idx].shape=} does not match "
f"number of continuous token ids {src_indices.shape=} in batch element {batch_idx}."
)
output_embeddings[batch_idx, dst_indices] = continuous_embeddings[batch_idx][src_indices].to(
output_embeddings.device
)
return output_embeddings
def get_image_features(self, pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor, **kwargs):
"""
Encodes images into continuous embeddings that can be forwarded to the language model.
Args:
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, image_size, image_size)`):
The tensors corresponding to the input images.
"""
patch_embeddings = [
self.vision_embed_tokens(patch.to(self.vision_embed_tokens.weight.dtype)).squeeze(0)
for patch in pixel_values
]
return patch_embeddings
def get_placeholder_mask(
self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor, image_features: torch.FloatTensor
):
"""
Obtains multimodal placeholdr mask from `input_ids` or `inputs_embeds`, and checks that the placeholder token count is
equal to the length of multimodal features. If the lengths are different, an error is raised.
"""
if input_ids is None:
special_image_mask = inputs_embeds == self.get_input_embeddings()(
torch.tensor(self.config.image_token_id, dtype=torch.long, device=inputs_embeds.device)
)
special_image_mask = special_image_mask.all(-1)
else:
special_image_mask = input_ids == self.config.image_token_id
n_image_tokens = special_image_mask.sum()
special_image_mask = special_image_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(inputs_embeds).to(inputs_embeds.device)
n_image_features = image_features.shape[0] * image_features.shape[1]
if inputs_embeds[special_image_mask].numel() != image_features.numel():
raise ValueError(
f"Image features and image tokens do not match: tokens: {n_image_tokens}, features {n_image_features}"
)
return special_image_mask
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
image_patches: torch.Tensor = None, # [batch_size, num_total_patches, patch_size_ x patch_size x num_channels ]
image_patches_indices: torch.Tensor = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Union[tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
r"""
image_patches (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_total_patches, patch_size_ x patch_size x num_channels)`, *optional*):
Image patches to be used as continuous embeddings. The patches are flattened and then projected to the
hidden size of the model.
image_patches_indices (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Tensor of indices of the image patches in the input_ids tensor.
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
batch_size, seq_length, _ = inputs_embeds.shape
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_is or inputs_embeds")
if position_ids is None:
device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
past_key_values_length = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
position_ids = torch.arange(
past_key_values_length, seq_length + past_key_values_length, dtype=torch.long, device=device
)
position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0)
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.language_model.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids)
if image_patches is not None:
patch_embeddings = self.get_image_features(image_patches)
patch_embeddings = torch.cat(patch_embeddings, dim=0).to(inputs_embeds.device, inputs_embeds.dtype)
special_image_mask = self.get_placeholder_mask(
input_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, image_features=patch_embeddings
)
inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds.masked_scatter(special_image_mask, patch_embeddings)
outputs = self.language_model(
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
use_cache=use_cache,
return_dict=return_dict,
**kwargs,
)
return outputs
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
Fuyu Model with a language modeling head on top for causal language model conditioned on image patches and text.
"""
)
class FuyuForCausalLM(FuyuPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
_checkpoint_conversion_mapping = {
"^language_model.model": "model.language_model",
"^vision_embed_tokens": "model.vision_embed_tokens",
"^language_model.lm_head": "lm_head",
}
_tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]
def __init__(self, config: FuyuConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.model = FuyuModel(config)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.text_config.hidden_size, config.text_config.vocab_size, bias=False)
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.model.get_input_embeddings()
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.model.set_input_embeddings(value)
def set_decoder(self, decoder):
self.model.set_decoder(decoder)
def get_decoder(self):
return self.model.get_decoder()
@can_return_tuple
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
image_patches: torch.Tensor = None, # [batch_size, num_total_patches, patch_size_ x patch_size x num_channels ]
image_patches_indices: torch.Tensor = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
logits_to_keep: Optional[int] = 0,
**kwargs,
) -> Union[tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
r"""
image_patches (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_total_patches, patch_size_ x patch_size x num_channels)`, *optional*):
Image patches to be used as continuous embeddings. The patches are flattened and then projected to the
hidden size of the model.
image_patches_indices (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Tensor of indices of the image patches in the input_ids tensor.
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
config.text_config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
(masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.text_config.vocab_size]`.
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import FuyuProcessor, FuyuForCausalLM
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> processor = FuyuProcessor.from_pretrained("adept/fuyu-8b")
>>> model = FuyuForCausalLM.from_pretrained("adept/fuyu-8b")
>>> url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/fixtures-captioning/resolve/main/bus.png"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> prompt = "Generate a coco-style caption.\n"
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, text=prompt, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=7)
>>> generation_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids[:, -7:], skip_special_tokens=True)
>>> print(generation_text[0])
A blue bus parked on the side of a road.
```"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.model(
input_ids=input_ids,
image_patches=image_patches,
image_patches_indices=image_patches_indices,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
use_cache=use_cache,
return_dict=True,
# don't pass kwargs because Persimmon-backbone doesn't accept FA2 kwargs yet, TODO: raushan
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
# Only compute necessary logits, and do not upcast them to float if we are not computing the loss
slice_indices = slice(-logits_to_keep, None) if isinstance(logits_to_keep, int) else logits_to_keep
logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states[:, slice_indices, :])
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss = self.loss_function(
logits=logits, labels=labels, vocab_size=self.config.text_config.vocab_size, **kwargs
)
return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
self,
input_ids,
past_key_values=None,
attention_mask=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
image_patches=None,
image_patches_indices=None,
cache_position=None,
**kwargs,
):
# Overwritten -- in specific circumstances we don't want to forward image inputs to the model
model_inputs = super().prepare_inputs_for_generation(
input_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
image_patches=image_patches,
image_patches_indices=image_patches_indices,
cache_position=cache_position,
**kwargs,
)
if cache_position[0] != 0:
# set image_patches and image_patches_indices to `None` for decoding stage
model_inputs["image_patches_indices"] = None
model_inputs["image_patches"] = None
return model_inputs
__all__ = ["FuyuForCausalLM", "FuyuPreTrainedModel", "FuyuModel"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/fuyu/modeling_fuyu.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/fuyu/modeling_fuyu.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7585
} | 449 |
# 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
# This file was automatically generated from src/transformers/models/gemma3/modular_gemma3.py.
# Do NOT edit this file manually as any edits will be overwritten by the generation of
# the file from the modular. If any change should be done, please apply the change to the
# modular_gemma3.py file directly. One of our CI enforces this.
# 🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2025 Google Inc. HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import warnings
from typing import Any, Optional, Union
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig, layer_type_validation
from ...modeling_rope_utils import rope_config_validation
from ...utils import logging
from ..siglip import SiglipVisionConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
class Gemma3TextConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`Gemma3TextModel`]. It is used to instantiate an Gemma3Text
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the Gemma3Text-7B.
e.g. [google/gemma3_text-7b](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma3_text-7b)
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 262208):
Vocabulary size of the Gemma3Text model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`Gemma3TextModel`]
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2304):
Dimension of the hidden representations.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 9216):
Dimension of the MLP representations.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 26):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder.
num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
This is the number of key_value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention. If
`num_key_value_heads=num_attention_heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if
`num_key_value_heads=1` the model will use Multi Query Attention (MQA) otherwise GQA is used. When
converting a multi-head checkpoint to a GQA checkpoint, each group key and value head should be constructed
by meanpooling all the original heads within that group. For more details, check out [this
paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2305.13245). If it is not specified, will default to
`num_attention_heads`.
head_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
The attention head dimension.
hidden_activation (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu_pytorch_tanh"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder. Will default to `"gelu_pytorch_tanh"`
if not specified. `"gelu_pytorch_tanh"` uses an approximation of the `"gelu"` activation function.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 131072):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-06):
The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
Padding token id.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
End of stream token id.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
Beginning of stream token id.
tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to tie weight embeddings
rope_theta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1000000.0):
The base period of the RoPE embeddings.
attention_bias (`bool`, defaults to `False`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use a bias in the query, key, value and output projection layers during self-attention.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
query_pre_attn_scalar (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
Scaling factor used on the attention scores
sliding_window (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
In Gemma3Text, every other layer uses sliding window attention. This is the size of the sliding window.
layer_types (`list`, *optional*):
Attention pattern for each layer.
final_logit_softcapping (`float`, *optional*):
Scaling factor when applying tanh softcapping on the logits.
attn_logit_softcapping (`float`, *optional*):
Scaling factor when applying tanh softcapping on the attention scores.
rope_scaling (`Dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary containing the scaling configuration for the RoPE embeddings used in global attention. NOTE: if you apply new rope type
and you expect the model to work on longer `max_position_embeddings`, we recommend you to update this value
accordingly.
Expected contents:
`rope_type` (`str`):
The sub-variant of RoPE to use. Can be one of ['default', 'linear', 'dynamic', 'yarn', 'longrope',
'llama3'], with 'default' being the original RoPE implementation.
`factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Used with all rope types except 'default'. The scaling factor to apply to the RoPE embeddings. In
most scaling types, a `factor` of x will enable the model to handle sequences of length x *
original maximum pre-trained length.
`original_max_position_embeddings` (`int`, *optional*):
Used with 'dynamic', 'longrope' and 'llama3'. The original max position embeddings used during
pretraining.
`attention_factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Used with 'yarn' and 'longrope'. The scaling factor to be applied on the attention
computation. If unspecified, it defaults to value recommended by the implementation, using the
`factor` field to infer the suggested value.
`beta_fast` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'yarn'. Parameter to set the boundary for extrapolation (only) in the linear
ramp function. If unspecified, it defaults to 32.
`beta_slow` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'yarn'. Parameter to set the boundary for interpolation (only) in the linear
ramp function. If unspecified, it defaults to 1.
`short_factor` (`list[float]`, *optional*):
Only used with 'longrope'. The scaling factor to be applied to short contexts (<
`original_max_position_embeddings`). Must be a list of numbers with the same length as the hidden
size divided by the number of attention heads divided by 2
`long_factor` (`list[float]`, *optional*):
Only used with 'longrope'. The scaling factor to be applied to long contexts (<
`original_max_position_embeddings`). Must be a list of numbers with the same length as the hidden
size divided by the number of attention heads divided by 2
`low_freq_factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'llama3'. Scaling factor applied to low frequency components of the RoPE
`high_freq_factor` (`float`, *optional*):
Only used with 'llama3'. Scaling factor applied to high frequency components of the RoPE
rope_local_base_freq (float, *optional*, defaults to 10000.0):
The base period of the RoPE embeddings for local attention.
```python
>>> from transformers import Gemma3TextModel, Gemma3TextConfig
>>> # Initializing a Gemma3Text gemma3_text-7b style configuration
>>> configuration = Gemma3TextConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the gemma3_text-7b style configuration
>>> model = Gemma3TextModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```
"""
model_type = "gemma3_text"
keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
base_model_tp_plan = {
"layers.*.self_attn.q_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.self_attn.k_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.self_attn.v_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.self_attn.o_proj": "rowwise",
"layers.*.mlp.gate_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.mlp.up_proj": "colwise",
"layers.*.mlp.down_proj": "rowwise",
}
base_model_pp_plan = {
"embed_tokens": (["input_ids"], ["inputs_embeds"]),
"layers": (["hidden_states", "attention_mask"], ["hidden_states"]),
"norm": (["hidden_states"], ["hidden_states"]),
}
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=262_208,
hidden_size=2304,
intermediate_size=9216,
num_hidden_layers=26,
num_attention_heads=8,
num_key_value_heads=4,
head_dim=256,
hidden_activation="gelu_pytorch_tanh",
max_position_embeddings=131_072,
initializer_range=0.02,
rms_norm_eps=1e-6,
use_cache=True,
pad_token_id=0,
eos_token_id=1,
bos_token_id=2,
tie_word_embeddings=True,
rope_theta=1_000_000.0,
attention_bias=False,
attention_dropout=0.0,
query_pre_attn_scalar=256,
sliding_window=4096,
layer_types=None,
final_logit_softcapping=None,
attn_logit_softcapping=None,
rope_scaling=None,
rope_local_base_freq=10_000.0,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
bos_token_id=bos_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings,
**kwargs,
)
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.head_dim = head_dim
self.num_key_value_heads = num_key_value_heads
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.rms_norm_eps = rms_norm_eps
self.use_cache = use_cache
self.rope_theta = rope_theta
self.attention_bias = attention_bias
self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
self.hidden_activation = hidden_activation
self.query_pre_attn_scalar = query_pre_attn_scalar
self.sliding_window = sliding_window
self.final_logit_softcapping = final_logit_softcapping
self.attn_logit_softcapping = attn_logit_softcapping
self.layer_types = layer_types
self.rope_local_base_freq = rope_local_base_freq
self.rope_scaling = rope_scaling
rope_config_validation(self)
# BC -> the pattern used to be a simple int, and it's still present in configs on the Hub
self._sliding_window_pattern = kwargs.get("sliding_window_pattern", 6)
if self.layer_types is None:
self.layer_types = [
"sliding_attention" if bool((i + 1) % self._sliding_window_pattern) else "full_attention"
for i in range(self.num_hidden_layers)
]
layer_type_validation(self.layer_types)
@property
def sliding_window_pattern(self):
warnings.warn(
"The `sliding_window_pattern` attribute is deprecated and will be removed in v4.55.0.",
FutureWarning,
)
return self._sliding_window_pattern
@sliding_window_pattern.setter
def sliding_window_pattern(self, value):
self._sliding_window_pattern = value
class Gemma3Config(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration`]. It is used to instantiate an
Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the PaliGemma-2B.
e.g. [google/gemma-3-4b](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-3-4b)
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
text_config (`Union[Gemma3TextConfig, dict]`, *optional*):
The config object of the text backbone.
vision_config (`Union[AutoConfig, dict]`, *optional*):
Custom vision config or dict.
mm_tokens_per_image (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
The number of tokens per image embedding.
boi_token_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 255999):
The begin-of-image token index to wrap the image prompt.
eoi_token_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256000):
The end-of-image token index to wrap the image prompt.
image_token_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 262144):
The image token index to encode the image prompt.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration, Gemma3Config, SiglipVisionConfig, Gemma3TextConfig
>>> # Initializing a Siglip-like vision config
>>> vision_config = SiglipVisionConfig()
>>> # Initializing a Gemma3 Text config
>>> text_config = Gemma3TextConfig()
>>> # Initializing a Gemma3 gemma-3-4b style configuration
>>> configuration = Gemma3Config(vision_config, text_config)
>>> # Initializing a model from the gemma-3-4b style configuration
>>> model = Gemma3TextConfig(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "gemma3"
attribute_map = {
"image_token_id": "image_token_index",
"boi_token_id": "boi_token_index",
"eoi_token_id": "eoi_token_index",
}
sub_configs = {
"text_config": Gemma3TextConfig,
"vision_config": SiglipVisionConfig,
}
def __init__(
self,
text_config: Optional[Union[Gemma3TextConfig, dict[str, Any]]] = None,
vision_config: Optional[Union[SiglipVisionConfig, dict[str, Any]]] = None,
mm_tokens_per_image: int = 256,
boi_token_index: int = 255_999,
eoi_token_index: int = 256_000,
image_token_index: int = 262_144,
initializer_range: float = 0.02,
**kwargs,
):
if text_config is None:
text_config = Gemma3TextConfig()
logger.info("text_config is None, using default Gemma3TextConfig text config.")
elif isinstance(text_config, dict):
text_config = Gemma3TextConfig(**text_config)
if isinstance(vision_config, dict):
vision_config = SiglipVisionConfig(**vision_config)
elif vision_config is None:
vision_config = SiglipVisionConfig()
logger.info("vision_config is None, using default SiglipVisionConfig vision config.")
self.text_config = text_config
self.vision_config = vision_config
self.mm_tokens_per_image = mm_tokens_per_image
self.boi_token_index = boi_token_index
self.eoi_token_index = eoi_token_index
self.image_token_index = image_token_index
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
super().__init__(**kwargs)
__all__ = ["Gemma3Config", "Gemma3TextConfig"]
| transformers/src/transformers/models/gemma3/configuration_gemma3.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/gemma3/configuration_gemma3.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7245
} | 450 |
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