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Reformed Church of Hungary
The Reformed Church in Hungary (Hungarian: "Magyarországi Református Egyház", "MRE") is the largest Calvinist church in Hungary. History. The Reformation spread to Hungary during the 16th century. In Geneva, Switzerland, John Calvin developed the teachings of the Reformed Church. His followers spread the Reformed (Calvinist) message across Europe. The Calvinist branch of the Reformation in Hungary adopted two confessions of faith in Debrecen in 1567: the Heidelberg Catechism and the Second Helvetic Confession. From the Synod of Debrecen in 1567, the existence of the Reformed Church of Hungary is officially counted. Organizational structure. In Hungary, about 1,200 congregations belong to four church districts and 27 church dioceses. Reformed Christians make up about 16% of the population. The organizational structure of the congregations follows the synodal-presbyterian principle. Each church district is led by a bishop and their lay co-president, the chief elder. Similarly, each church diocese is headed by a dean and a diocesan chief elder, while the leadership of individual congregations consists of the pastor and one or more elders.
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Girefontaine
Girefontaine is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
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Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hungary
The Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hungary is one of the four major historical churches in Hungary. After the Reformed Church of Hungary, it is the second-largest Protestant church in the country. The church's members consist of three nationalities: Hungarian, German, and Slovak. In its congregations, it still uses these minority languages in preaching and liturgy. History. The establishment of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Hungary dates back to the 16th century Western European Reformation. Initially, Luther's teachings dominated in Hungary, but the views of John Calvin and Ulrich Zwingli also became well-known. By the mid-16th century, the followers of the Reformation in Hungary largely adhered to Calvin's teachings. In the 1560s, the supporters of the German and Swiss Reformations eventually split into two separate churches in Hungary: the Reformed and the Evangelical-Lutheran Church.
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Hungarian Coptic Orthodox Church
The Hungarian Coptic Orthodox Church or the Hungarian Diocese of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (Hungarian: "Magyarországi Kopt Ortodox Egyház") is an Orthodox Christian denomination in Hungary. History. The Coptic Orthodox Church in Hungary began in the second half of the 20th century when Egyptian Coptic Christians moved to Hungary. Structure. The church's main center is in Budapest, where they meet regular for services and prayers. They follow Coptic traditions, including the seven sacraments, special liturgies, and spiritual life. The Coptic Church works closely with other Eastern Orthodox and Christian communities in Hungary.
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Self-bondage
Self-bondage is the name for a number of techniques people use to restrain themselves. Much like bondage, this is done for sexual arousal. With bondage, people use tools and materials to restrain another person, usually their partner. While there are certain risks associated with bondage in general, these risks are bigger with self-bondage. People do self-bondage alone. People who are doing self-bondage either seek this higher risk, or they want to have to use more uncommon ways of restraining, which are often required when people bind themselves without a partner. Self bondage is different. Self-bondage is much like bondage, in many ways: Types. There are two very basic types of self-bondage:
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Winger (football)
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Old Hebrew
Old Hebrew , also called Biblical Hebrew or Classical Hebrew, is an archaic form of Hebrew, a language in the Canaanitic branch of the Semitic languages that was spoken by the Israelites in the area known as the Land of Israel, roughly west of the Jordan River and east of the Mediterranean Sea. The term "ʿiḇrîṯ" "Hebrew" was not used for the language in the Hebrew Bible, which referred to it as "śəp̄aṯ kənaʿan" "language of Canaan" or "Yəhûḏîṯ", "Judean", but the term was used in Koine Greek and Mishnaic Hebrew texts.
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Citibank Argentina
Citibank Argentina is a commercial bank and financial services company and a subsidiary of Citigroup. It currently provides institutional services. In 2016, its retail operations were sold to Banco Santander. Overview. Citibank Argentina was established in 1914 as the Buenos Aires branch of the National City Bank of New York, and the first of any United States bank in Argentina. The bank remained a secondary name in Argentine banking; but earned renown for the quality of its services: its Paylink payment processing network made it the first bank in Argentina to earn an ISO 9000 (1997), and in 2002, Citiservice y Citiphone Banking earned the institution an ISO 9002 certification.
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Citigroup
Citigroup Inc. or Citi (stylized as citi) is the world's largest financial services company headquartered in New York and the first American company that was able to combine insurance and banking after the Great Depression of 1929. Citigroup operates with two major divisions: Institutional Clients Group (ICG), which offers investment banking and corporate banking services, as well as treasury and trade solutions (TTS) and securities services such as custodian banking; and Personal Banking and Wealth Management (PBWM), which includes Citibank, a retail bank, the third largest issuer of credit cards, as well as its wealth management business.
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Purugupta
Purugupta was a king of the Gupta dynasty who ruled northern India from 467 to 473 CE. He was the son of Emperor Kumaragupta I and Queen Anantadevi. Purugupta became emperor after the reign of his half-brother Skandagupta. There are no records directly left by Purugupta, but historians have learned about him from other sources. These include the Bhitari silver-copper seal of his grandson Kumaragupta III and clay seals linked to his sons Narasimhagupta and Budhagupta. An inscription on a Buddha image found at Sarnath shows that Kumaragupta II succeeded him as emperor.
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Bawarij Attack in Oman
The Bawarij Attack in Oman also referred as the Bawarij Attack in Basrah, was a naval assault carried out by the Bawarij Pirates from India against the Ibadi state of Oman in the ninth century. During this naval attack, the pirates caused the deaths of fifty people in Basrah. Background. In the beginning of the ninth century, The Abbasid Caliphate had dispatch a naval invasion to conquer the Ibadi state. However the Abbasid forces were defeated and the Ibadi state mantained independence. Soon, the Ibadi state under the reign of Imam Ghassan had become an unfeigned naval power in Arabia yet his reign was disrupted by raids by the pirates from India. These pirates were known as the "Bawarij". Raids. During this period of time, Maritime raids into the Arabian sea and the Arabian gulf was a problem. On March 27, 865 CE, ten deepwater ships called bawarij sailed from al-Basrah. Each of these ten vessels was crewed by a ship's captain, three sailors who hurled fire onto enemy ships, a carpenter, a baker, and thirty-nine rowers and warriors. As a result, each vessel had a total crew of forty-five individuals. That night, the bawarij pirates arrived at the island facing the palace of Ibn Tahir, and later they reached the Shammasiyyah area. The bawarij pirates on the vessels fired upon the Turks, causing them to relocate their camp from the low-lying area of al-Shammasiyyah to Abū Ja'far's garden near the bridge. It then became apparent to the Turks that they needed to retreat even higher, to a location above their previous camp, in order to escape the fire being thrown at them. Imam Ghassan had received a letter from Munir, an Ibadhi missionary from Basra. In the letter, Munir deplores the attacks in the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Gulf carried out by the Bawarij pirates from India. In particular, Munir also strongly deplores the killing of fifty people by the Bawarijs during their attack. Aftermath. As a response to the problem caused by Bawarij pirates, Imam Ghassan moved to Sohar for 5 years. During his stay in Sohar, he established the first naval force of Oman. This was done to protect the coastal communities and ships of Oman from attacks by Indian pirate raiders known as al-bawārijs, or Bawarijs.
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Dayle Haddon
Dayle Haddon (May 26, 1948 – December 27, 2024) was a Canadian model, writer and actress. She was known for appearing on advertisements about anti-aging products by L'Oréal. She also wrote several books such as "Ageless Beauty: A Woman's Guide to Lifelong Beauty and Well-Being". She was a wellness contributor to CBS News where she appeared on "The Early Show" many times from 2005 to 2008. On December 27, 2024, Haddon was found dead at her home in Solebury Township, Pennsylvania from accidental carbon monoxide poisoning. She was 76 years old.
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The Crow Eaters
The Crow Eaters is a book by author, Bapsi Sidhwa. The book tells a story about a family who moves from one location to another in India. The book was not received well in Pakistan.
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Kumaragupta II
Kumaragupta II, also known as Kramaditya, was the 10th ruler of the Gupta Empire. He is mentioned in an inscription on an image of Gautama Buddha at Sarnath, which states that he succeeded Purugupta, who was likely his father. He was succeeded by Budhagupta.
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Stuart A. Rice
Stuart Alan Rice (January 6, 1932 – December 22, 2024) was an American theoretical chemist and physical chemist. He was a professor at the University of Chicago. During his time at the University of Chicago, Rice trained more than 100 Ph.D. students and postdoctoral researchers. He received the National Medal of Science in 1999. Rice died on December 22, 2024 at his home in Chicago, Illinois at the age of 92.
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Budhagupta
Budhagupta was an emperor of the Gupta dynasty who ruled around 476–495 CE. He succeeded Kumaragupta II and was the son of Purugupta. After Budhagupta's reign, he was succeeded by Narasimhagupta. Dominions. Two copper-plate inscriptions found in Damodarpur, a village in Dinajpur district, show that Budhagupta’s empire included Pundravardhana Bhukti, which is roughly modern-day North Bengal. This region was governed by his viceroys, Brahmadatta and Jayadatta. The Sarnath Inscription from 476–77 CE, along with the Varanasi Stone Pillar Inscription from 478–79 CE, confirms that Budhagupta also ruled the Kasi region (modern Varanasi). In 484–85 CE, a flagstaff was set up in honor of Vishnu by Matrivishnu, the ruler of Eran, and his brother Dhanyavishnu while Budhagupta was king. During this time, Surashmichandra was in charge of the land between the Yamuna and Narmada rivers. These records show that Budhagupta’s empire included parts of Central India, Kasi, and North Bengal.
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Intoxicated
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Amiens SC
Amiens S.C. is a football club which plays in France. It was formed in 1901.
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Blake Slatkin
Blake Slatkin (born October 16, 1997) is an American record producer and songwriter. He produced songs for many singers such as Justin Bieber, Lil Nas X, Lizzo, The Kid Laroi, Sam Smith, and SZA. Slatkin has produced seven "Billboard" Hot 100-top ten singles, four of which reached number one.
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Gupta (King)
Gupta was the founder of the Gupta dynasty. He is believed to be the same as King Che-li-ki-to, whose name is thought to be the Chinese transcription of "Shri-Gupta". According to the 7th-century Chinese Buddhist monk I-tsing, Gupta built a temple near a place called Mi-li-kia-si-kia-po-no (Mṛgaśikhāvana) for Chinese pilgrims. This temple was located in eastern India. Based on different interpretations of its location, modern scholars place Gupta's territory in either present-day eastern Uttar Pradesh or the Bengal region. Name and Date. Gupta is not known from any inscriptions or coins of his own. The earliest mention of Gupta comes from the "Prayagraj Pillar Inscription" of his great-grandson, Samudragupta. This description is repeated word-for-word in several later records of the Gupta dynasty. Some earlier scholars thought that the founder of the dynasty was named "Shri-gupta," as "Gupta" does not seem like a personal name. However, it is now widely accepted that "Shri" is an honorific title and not part of the king's name. "Gupta" was the actual name of the ruler. The Vishnu Sahasranama includes "Gupta" among the 1008 names of Vishnu, showing that it could be used as a personal name. The name "Gupta" comes from the word "gup", which means "to protect". Gupta most likely ruled in the second half of the 3rd century, although the exact dates of his reign cannot be determined with certainty based on the available evidence. Territory. Some scholars, like D. C. Ganguly and R. C. Majumdar, have interpreted I-tsing's description to suggest that the temple was located more than 40 yojanas east of Nalanda, along the Ganga river, and have identified its location in the present-day Bengal region. Majumdar believed that the name "Mi-li-kia-si-kia-po-no" was a transcription of "Mriga-sthapana", the name of a stupa located in the historical Varendra region of Bengal. According to Ganguly, this suggests that the Gupta dynasty originated in Bengal, while Majumdar argued that it only shows that Bengal was part of Gupta's kingdom. Other scholars, such as B. P. Sinha and Jagannath Agrawal, interpret Yijing's account of "Mi-li-kia-si-kia-po-no" as a transcription of "Mriga-shikha-vana" and identify it with Mrigadaya (Deer Park) in Sarnath, which is in present-day eastern Uttar Pradesh. Ashvini Agrawal argues that "Mi-li-kia-si-kia-po-no" is not a perfect transcription of "Mriga-sthapana", but rather closer to "Mriga-shikha-vana", and suggests that a different interpretation of Yijing's writings places it in Sarnath. Sinha further theorizes that Hwui-lun mistakenly mentioned its location as being east of Nalanda. These historians propose that the Gupta dynasty likely originated in eastern Uttar Pradesh.
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John Murphy (composer)
John Murphy (born 4 March 1965) is an English movie composer and musician. He is known for his works with directors Danny Boyle, Guy Ritchie, Michael Mann, Matthew Vaughn, Stephen Frears, and James Gunn. Murphy composed the scores for "Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels", "Miami Vice", "Kick-Ass", "28 Days Later", "Sunshine", "The Suicide Squad", "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3" and "Superman".
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Matthew Vaughn
Matthew Allard de Vere Drummond (born Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn; 7 March 1971), known professionally as Matthew Vaughn, is an English movie director, producer and screenwriter. He produced movies including "Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels" (1998) and "Snatch" (2000), and directed "Layer Cake" (2004), "Stardust" (2007), "Kick-Ass" (2010), ' (2011), ' (2014), "" (2017), "The King's Man" (2021) and "Argylle" (2024). In 2002, Vaughn married German supermodel Claudia Schiffer in Suffolk. The couple have a son and two daughters.
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Allobates myersi
Myers' poison frog ("Allobates myersi") is a frog. It lives in Colombia. Scientists think it could also live in Peru and Brazil. Body. The adult male frog is about 28 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 33 mm long. The frog is light brown or medium brown in color with darker brown marks. The chest is blue-gray or dark brown in color. The belly is white in color. The sides of the head and body are blue-black in color. There is a light stripe from the nose over the mouth to where the back legs meet the body. The stripe is cream-white near the nose and yellow near the rear end of the body. There is yellow color near where all four legs meet the body and on the tops of the front legs. Parts of the back legs are red in color. The iris of the eye is gold in color with black marks. Home. This frog is awake during the day. It lives on the ground in forests, but people have also seen them on farms. Scientists saw the frog between 100 and 260 meters above sea level. The frog lives in some protected parks: Parque National Natural Río Pure and Parque National Natural Yaigoje Apaporis. Young. The female frog lays her eggs on dead leaves on the ground. Scientists think the male frog watches the eggs. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to streams. Danger. Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, it is in some danger because human beings change the places where the frog lives to make places for cows to eat grass.
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David Dastmalchian
David Dastmalchian ( ; born July 21, 1975) is an American actor, writer, and producer. He has had supporting roles in a number of superhero franchises: he portrayed Thomas Schiff in "The Dark Knight" (2008), Kurt and Veb in "Ant-Man" (2015) and "" (2023), Abra Kadabra in the CW's "The Flash" (2014-2023), and Polka-Dot Man in "The Suicide Squad" (2021); he also appeared in other movies such as "Prisoners" (2013), "Blade Runner 2049" (2017), "Dune" (2021), "Animals" (2014) and "Late Night with the Devil" (2023).
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BlackRock Building
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Callum Turner
Callum Robilliard Turner (born 15 February 1990) is an English actor and former model. He is known for playing Theseus, the brother of Newt Scamander, in the fantasy movies ' (2018) and ' (2022). For his role in the mystery series "The Capture" (2019), Turner was nominated for a British Academy Television Award for Best Actor. He also played Joe Rantz in the biographical movie "The Boys in the Boat" (2023) and as John "Bucky" Egan in the miniseries "Masters of the Air" (2024). Since January 2024, he has been in a relationship with English singer Dua Lipa.
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Catholic Church and the Independent State of Croatia
Throughout the existence of the Independent State of Croatia (Serbo-Croatian: "Nezavisna Država Hrvatska", NDH) ruled by the pro-Nazi Catholic fascist group Ustaše from April 16, 1941 to May 8, 1945, the Roman Catholic Church played a significant role in the genocides of Croatian Jews, Roma and Serbs committed by the Ustaše regime. Background. Alojzije Cardinal Stepinac, then the Archbishop of Zagreb was crucial in the Church's decision to sponsor the Ustaše due to his perception that the Ustaše was the NDH leadership. In May 1941, Pope Pius XII met the NDH leader Ante Pavelić – a devout Catholic himself – with Stepinac. It was followed by Pope Pius XII's posting of Giuseppe Ramiro Marcone (1882–1952) as his rep to the NDH, despite Pope Pius XII's clear knowledge of the ongoing genocides of Croatian Jews, Roma and Serbs. Aligned with the Pope's will, Stepinac only disagreed with brutalizing Catholic Jews, but not the vast majority of non-Catholic Jews. Pogroms. Pogroms against Croatian Jews, Roma and Serbs were often incited by Catholic priests who hated the presence of non-Catholics in their parishes. To avoid immediate death, many Serbs were forced to convert to Catholicism, while Jews who converted were still killed as the Ustaše regime followed the Nazi racial policies on seeking to wipe out Jews as a race rather than a religion. Under subordinate bishops' pressure, Stepinac told the Pope that they would ask Pavelić to stop the massacres and forced conversions, while sending Pavelić a different letter in which they asked for neither to stop. Instead, they asked Pavelić to delegate them the conversion authority to make the persecutions look more "humane". Support for the NDH. In April 1942, Stepinac visited the Vatican for the second time, when he presented a report to Vatican's State Secretary Luigi Cardinal Maglione that praised the Ustaše regime's crackdown on abortion and pornography, while denying that Ustaše's genocides were planned. The Vatican kept full diplomatic relations with the NDH until its defeat in 1945. To stay friendly with the Jews, Stepinac arranged for Chief Rabbi Freiburg of Zagreb to write the Pope a letter to thank him for the help, which the Church had not actually offered. Chief Rabbi Freiburg of Zagreb was killed in the Auschwitz concentration camp on 8 May 1943 upon arrival for protesting the Nazi brutalization of his fellow Jews. Participation in the Holocaust. Contrary to the common perception that the Roman Catholic Church was opposed to Nazism and the Holocaust, priests and bishops throughout the Church hierarchy were highly sympathetic to them due to classical antisemitism and their belief that Nazi Germany was the "lesser evil". Within the lower clergy, many Jesuits and Franciscans were Ustaše members, who persecuted or massacred Jews, Roma and Serbs for the Ustaše regime. Some prominent Catholic perpetrators included Ivan Guberina, Mate Mugoš and Franciscan Father Bojanović, while Franciscan Dionizije Juričev and Radoslav Glavaš served as the head of the Religious Section (VO) and head of the Religious Department of the Ministry of Justice and Religion respectively to oversee forced conversions within NDH territory. Miroslav Filipović-Majstorović, the operator of the Jasenovac concentration camp in which 77,000–99,000 were killed, was a Franciscan. In addition, Catholic priest Božidar Bralo served as the security police chief in Sarajevo to target Jews while Dyonisy Juričev as an Ustaše newspaper editor calling for all bishops to join the Ustaše to kill Jews. 81% of Croatian Jews were killed in the Holocaust. Critique. In his 1999 book "Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII", British author and journalist John Cornwell pointed out that
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Muggers (movie)
Muggers is a film. Muggers came out in 2000 as an Australian black comedy about two medical students. Sources. Muggers
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The Pussycat Dolls discography
This is the discography of American girl group the Pussycat Dolls.
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Chicago (pool)
Chicago is a cue sport. It is a variation of rotation pool in which the balls are placed in positions against the rails of the table. The game is generally subject to betting by those playing and those watching. According to "A Complete Hand-book of Standard Rules" made in 1910, in Chicago Pool the lowest scorer "pays for the general refreshments", while the second-lowest scorer pays for the table. The pool hall Chicago Billiards in New Haven, Connecticut is named after the game.
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List of awards and nominations received by the Pussycat Dolls
This is awards and nominations received by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls.
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Junie B. Jones
Junie B. Jones is a children's book series. The books were written by Barbara Park and illustrated by Denise Brunkus. The books were published by Random House from 1992 to 2013. The books center on "almost six-year-old" Junie B. Jones and her adventures in kindergarten and first grade.
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Nissan Figaro
The Nissan Figaro is a two-door Convertible convertible made by Nissan in 1991 it was based in the Nissan Micra also known as March. History and Features. The Nissan Figaro made its debut on Tokyo Motor Show in 1989 it was based on the first generation of the Nissan Micra it has a retro design simillar to the 1930s and 1950s cars. It also has a 1.0 liter turbocharged engine that has 75 hp and a three speed automatic transmission. it has features like a CD player air conditioning and a chrome-trimmed tachometer that has a inset clock. The car also has 4 colors which are Topaz Mist (autumn), Emerald Green (spring), Pale Aqua (summer) and Lapis Grey (winter). and it is one of Nissan`s "pike cars" alongside the Nissan Pao Nissan Be-1 and Nissan S-Cargo. Markets. The Nissan Figaro in all its production was sold only in Japan but it has been grey imported to the United Kingdom and Ireland and it was also exported to other right-hand markets (in some cases as a left-hand car) outside japan. Discontinuation. The Nissan Figaro was produced only in 1991 with the production ending on the same year as a result 20.073 units of the car were made.
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Gustav Lombard
Gustav Lombard was a high-ranked member in the SS during World War II. He received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany for so-called "anti-partisan" operations around the city of Kovel which involved the killing of civilians and the burning down of villages.
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Paris Saint-Germain FC
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LoRa
LoRa (short for "Long Range") was created in 2014 by a company called Cycleo to send and receive radio signals that can handle a lot of noise while using very little power. It works by turning data into special sounds called "chirps". Each chirp is a signal that changes its frequency over time. This makes it very resistant to noise as these chirps use many pitches and last a long time which allows for more opportunities to decode them. However, this also means sending data with LoRa can take a lot more time, so it is commonly used for only sending small messages.
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Nissan Be-1
The Nissan Be-1 is a two-door notchback sedan made by Nissan from 1987 to 1989 it was sold at the Nissan Cherry Stores and it was based on the Nissan Micra. History and Features. The Nissan Be-1 was launched in 1987 it was made by Takada Kogyo the car had a 1.0 liter engine of 51 hp and it had a 3-speed automatic or a 5-speed manual transmission. It was one of Nissan "pike cars" alongside the Nissan Figaro the Nissan Pao and the Nissan S-Cargo it had four colors which are Pumpkin Yellow, Tomato Red, Hydrangea Blue and Onion White. the car also had features like a large center monted speedometer the car is a 2-door sedan however it was sometimes referred as a coupé by Nissan. Markets. The Nissan Be-1 In all its production was sold exclusively in Japan it was a sucess and due to this Nissan organized a lottery to decide the buyers and it was manufactured by Takada Kogyo. Discontinuation. The production of the Nissan Be-1 ended in 1988 overall 10.000 units of the car were made.
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Roman Catholics and antisemitism in the 21st century
According to historians, many Christians have had some antisemitic ideas since early Christianity. For instance, the Church used to teach that all Jews were to blame for Jesus' death. In 1965, Pope Paul VI declared that these ideas were wrong. However, in the 21st century, antisemitism still exists in some Roman Catholic communities. Background. Classical antiquity. In 380 AD the Roman Empire made Christianity its state religion. The Catholic Church also became its state church. These antisemitic ideas became common in many European kingdoms during the first millennium: Some European kingdoms created government policies based on these ideas, according to many historians. These policies caused over a thousand years of persecution towards Jews, according to these historians, including: 20 years after the Holocaust ended, the Catholic Church went through a reform to address this issue, though antisemitism still exists among some Catholic communities. 20th century. Second Vatican Council (Vatican II). In 1965, Pope Paul VI wrote a document called the "Nostra aetate". It rejected the Church's old antisemitic ideas. For example, it said that Jews were not to blame for Jesus' death: The Pope also said that Catholics should respect Jews, and the Church should reconcile with them. Vatican II caused division within the Roman Catholic Church. Some conservative Catholics believed the Church's traditional ways should not be changed. Radical traditionalist Catholics were formed to oppose the Vatican II reforms. Most of these groups are still active in the 21st century. 2000 apology. On behalf of the Roman Catholic Church, Pope John Paul II made a brief apology on March 12, 2000 for the "errors" and "violence" that some Catholics committed towards Jews throughout history. Academics are uncertain whether John Paul II was talking about the Crusades, the Inquisition, the burning of alleged heretics, or forced conversions to Christianity. Israel's Chief Rabbi Meir Lau said he felt "deeply frustrated" because the Church never mentioned the Holocaust by name. Radical traditionalist Catholics. The American civil rights group Southern Poverty Law Center identified 13 radical traditionalist Catholic organizations active in the English-speaking world: The Fidelity Press, the Remnant, St. Joseph Forum, Tradition in Action, Legion of St. Louis, St. Michael's Parish, Society of St. Pius X, Catholic Counterpoint, Catholic Family Ministries, Omni Christian Book Club, Catholic Apologetics International, International Fatima Rosary Crusade and Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary. Antisemitism is a key part of these organizations' belief systems, according to the SPLC. Some radical traditionalist Catholics are considered Holocaust deniers. According to the SPLC, Traditional Catholics believe that: Influential radical traditionalist Catholic groups. Society of St. Pius X. Society of St. Pius X (SSPX) is one of the largest radical traditionalist Catholic organizations in the world. French archbishop Marcel-François Lefebvre founded it in Ecône, Switzerland in 1970 to resist the liberalized Roman Catholic Church. Lefebvre was a supporter of the Nazi puppet state Vichy France. He said that the liberation of France was the "victory of Freemasonry against the Catholic order of Petain." In 1992, E. Michael Jones wrote an article in his magazine "Fidelity" about an SSPX leader in Kansas City. He said the leader worshiped Adolf Hitler and promoted Nazism to his students. The Vatican tried to mediate with the SSPX over their different beliefs, but the SSPX refused. The Catholic Church excommunicated them in 1988, but reversed their excommunication in 2009. The SSPX has become the biggest Catholic publisher of Holocaust-denying materials. Some countries, including Canada, ban SSPX publications. Scholars estimated that in 2016, the SSPX had 103 chapels, 25 private schools, and up to 30,000 followers. As of October 2024, the organization had 700 priests worldwide. Of these priests, 180 were based in France; they operated 250 places of worship and hosted at least 35,000 attendees. Richard Williamson. Richard Williamson (March 8, 1940 – January 25, 2025) is an SSPX bishop who publicly denied the Holocaust several times. He said there were no gas chambers in the Auschwitz concentration camp. He also claimed that "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion" were true and insisted that fewer than 300,000 Jews had died in the Holocaust in a Swedish TV interview. As a result, he was fined €10,000 in Germany for Holocaust denial. At first, the Catholic Church excommunicated Williamson. However, they later cancelled the excommunication and made Williamson a bishop again. This created controversy over the influence of radical traditionalist Catholics within the Church hierarchy. Influence on U.S. politics. In 2022 – 57 years after Pope Paul VI's "Nostra aetate") – 11% of American Catholics still blamed Jews for the Crucifixion of Jesus, according to a poll by the Institute for Jewish-Catholic Relations. The poll also found that 13.3% of these Catholics thought Jews are "cursed by God". Additionally, 15.8% believed that God's covenant with Jews had ended. FBI memo incident. In April 2024, the FBI was forced to withdraw an internal memo on antisemitic violence committed by radical traditionalist Catholics. This happened because some conservative Republican Congress members publicly opposed the memo and misrepresented the FBI's moves as "persecution of Catholics". In one case the FBI had handled, a young SSPX member was arrested for the illegal possession of 6 smoke bombs; 8 molotov cocktails; parts of a Glock 19 pistol; a lower parts kit for the pistol; a 3D-printed Glock 19 frame; a magazine; and 9mm ammunition. This individual claimed to be "anti-Zionist" and "anti-progressive". Later, a 120-day congressional review found no evidence that the FBI was biased against Catholics. Expansion. A rising number of American Catholic churches have drifted towards radical traditionalist Catholicism, rejecting the Vatican II that renounced antisemitism. Radical traditionalist Catholic organizations, like the FOCUS and Newman Centers, have also seen a massive spike in youth membership and viewership of their allied cable TV networks (like EWTN). Academics. Some scholars with Catholic backgrounds promote antisemitic ideas. Marek Jan Chodakiewicz. Marek Jan Chodakiewicz (born July 15, 1962) is an American historian who identified himself as Catholic. Chodakiewicz has promoted controversial views about the Holocaust, including: Many historians, including Princeton University history professor Jan T. Gross and University of Toronto Polish history professor Piotr Wróbel, criticized Chodakiewicz. They said that Chodakiewicz had written several pieces that trivialized the Holocaust and the violent antisemitism of many Polish Catholics. In his 2003 book "After the Holocaust: Polish Jewish Relations in the Wake of World War II," he underestimated the number of Jews that Polish Catholics had killed in post-war pogroms. He also accused many of the victims of being "Jewish Communists". Chodakiewicz also appeared in traditionalist Catholic media, such as "Radio Maryja", promoting conspiracy theories about Jews. In a 2001 interview by this radio, he accused "Jewish memoirists" of "bragging about" the shooting of hundreds of Poles by "Jewish partisans". Despite Chodakiewicz's record of antisemitic writings, US President George W. Bush made him a member of the oversight board of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) in Washington, D.C. He served on the board until 2010. Inquisition denial. Background. In 1229, Dominicans in Rome set up the permanent Inquisition to persecute heretics and non-Christians, especially Jews. Meanwhile, the Spanish Inquisition was founded in 1478 and run until 1834, during which the Catholic Spanish Empire unleashed a systematic campaign of persecution of Jews, due to its racist belief that Jews who converted to Catholicism ("conversos") were mostly faking as Christians, including those forcibly converted following the Alhambra Decree, or the Edict of Expulsion. As many as 300,000 Jews under Catholic Spanish rule were killed over false charges of "crypto-Judaism," a charge slapped on Jews who were forcibly converted. The Vatican. In 2004, the Roman Catholic Church claimed that the judges of the Inquisition were "not as brutal as previously believed" and that most trials "were not carried out by Catholic courts". The church that , They also added that the victims on trial were often "tortured for only 15 minutes in the presence of doctors". Spain. For the past decade, Catholic-led movements within Spain (67.4% Catholic in 2018) have emerged to rewrite the history of the Spanish Inquisition. Members of the movements released a series of books, films, TV programs and mobile exhibitions to beautify the Inquisition-associated Spanish history. Meanwhile, a 2023 ADL poll found that 26% of Spain's population held extensive antisemitic beliefs, followed by Belgium (24%), France (17%), Germany (12%) and the UK (10%). In 2024, Spanish Jews make up 0.093% of Spain's population of 48,370,000. In April, the Observatory for Religious Freedom and Conscience found that at least 36 attacks had happened to Spanish Jews between 7 October 2023 and 19 April 2024, about six attacks per month. In July, the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights found that 78% of Spanish Jews saw antisemitism as a big problem in Spain. Responses. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). On December 11, 2024, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishop (USCCB) announced the adoption of the "Translate Hate: The Catholic Edition" drafted together with the American Jewish Committee (AJC) in response to worsening antisemitism in America since 7 October 2023. As of December 30, 2024, the 1985 revision of the USCCB "Guidelines for Catholic-Jewish Relations" is still in place. The "General Principles" of the "Guidelines" include but not limited to Meanwhile, the "Recommended Programs" under the "Guidelines" encourage the
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Jeju Air Flight 2216
Jeju Air Flight 2216 was a passenger flight from Suvarnabhumi Airport near Bangkok, Thailand, to Muan International Airport in Muan County, South Korea. On 29 December 2024, a Boeing 737-800 passenger flight went off the runway at Muan International Airport and crashed into a barrier. All 175 passengers and 4 of 6 crew members on board died. This was the worst South Korean airline accident since the 1997 crash of Korean Air Flight 801 in Guam, and the deadliest in South Korea since the crash of Air China Flight 129 in 2002. The plane crash was the first deadly accident in Jeju Air's 19-year history and the deadliest plane crash of the 2020s, since Lion Air Flight 610 crashed in 2018. It was the first deadly incident in the history of Jeju Air.
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Meshtastic
Meshtastic is a decentralized protocol to send long range messages between devices while also using very little power. When a user wants to send a message to the network, they use a technique called LoRa to broadcast their message to their neighbors. Each neighbor then repeats this process until the maximum number of hops is achieved. Because each user is part of the "mesh", it does not require existing existing infrastructure such as cell towers, so it is very useful for emergency scenarios or in remote areas. Users can also setup encrypted channels for better privacy or security. To join Meshtastic, users will require a LoRa transmitter/receiver chip and a microprocessor to communicate with it, which is easily purchased as a commercially available board such as the HeltecV3 .
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2024 in association football deaths
This is a list of association football related deaths in 2024:
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Analog horror
Analog horror is a type of found footage story. It makes the viewer feel like they are part of the horror. It became popular on YouTube around 2010 because it is cheap and easy to make. It uses old videos, sounds, and images changed to look scary. People can make it without expensive equipment. Examples. Examples of analog horror include "The Walten Files", "The Monument Mythos", and "Local 58". In "The Walten Files", old tapes show terrible events hidden by a company. "The Monument Mythos" tells a made-up history where James Dean becomes a leader like a dictator. "Local 58" shows a world where the government gives up to strange, otherworldly forces. These stories have puzzles and secrets, and they do not explain everything. Viewers must figure out what the stories mean for themselves.
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151 (number)
151 (one hundred fifty-one) is a number. It comes after 150 and before 152.
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DNews
DNews is an exclusive Hispanic American news subscription television channel from the satellite provider DirecTV. Its programming is based on newscasts, investigations and journalistic programs. It broadcasts and operates its signal from Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Uruguay. The signal is available on the DGO streaming platform for Mexico and Brazil. The channel has alliances with international networks such as Deutsche Welle, BBC, AFP, Reuters and Europa Press. History. DNews began its test transmissions on July 1, 2022 and officially on July 11 of that year. The channel was born with the premise of being "a signal from Latin America for Latin America, to understand what is happening in the region and the world," the company detailed. The first live coverage carried out by DNews was the inauguration of the President of Colombia, Gustavo Petro, on August 7. Other events highlight the constitutional plebiscite in Chile, the death of Queen Elizabeth II, the United Nations General Assembly and the elections in Brazil, among others. On August 4, 2023, DNews celebrated its first year on the air with a mega event held at the DirecTV facilities in Buenos Aires. Company directors, journalists, political ambassadors and the signal's drivers participated in the event.
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Abc.net.au
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Vienna Football Association
The Vienna Football Association (Germanː WFV-Wiener Fußball-Verband) is the leading body of football in the federal state of Vienna. History. In the beginning football in Vienna was organized by the Lower Austrian Football Association because Vienna was then part of Lower Austria. After lengthy discussions, the "Separation Act" was passed at the end of 1921 and Vienna became its own federal state on January 1, 1922. This also had an impact on the association and on February 15, 1923 it was divided into the Vienna Football Association and the Lower Austrian Football Association. The first president of the Vienna Football Association was Ignaz Abeles, who was the founding president of the NÖFV in 1911. During the economically difficult period between the wars, the clubs tried to stay afloat primarily through foreign tours. On March 13, 1937, the Vienna Association held its last general meeting for many years. In March 1938 Austria became part of Nazi-Germany. After professional football was abolished, a Gauliga was founded. A few days before the end of the war, on May 2, 1945, the first meeting of the Vienna Football Association took place under the leadership of Karl Zankl. The first round of the championship in the new Austria kicked off on September 1st and the first champions were once again Rapid. The big change came in 1949. The 1948/49 season was the last in which the "big clubs" took part in the Vienna championship. At an extraordinary meeting, the clubs decided to withdraw from the Vienna Association and found the State League. The "Austrian State League" was absorbed into the ÖFB on July 31, 1949 and the dominance of the Vienna Football Association was over. Teams in the leagues. The following teams will play in Austrian leagues in the 2024/25 season Men Women
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152 (number)
152 is a whole number. It comes after 151 and before 153. It is an even number because it can be divided by 2. In Mathematics. Factors: The factors of 152 include 1, 2, 4, 8, 19, 38, 76, and 152. Multiplication: 152 = 8 × 19. Harshad number: A Harshad number is a number that can be divided by the sum of its digits. 1 + 5 + 2 = 8, and 152 ÷ 8 = 19, so 152 is a Harshad number in base 10. Related pages. 153 (number) 150 (number)
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Greeting card
A greeting card is a card which is sent as a greeting or to get special attention. There are cards for different occasions, such as a birthday, or Christmas, ther birth, or baptizing of a child, being successful at an exam, etc. There are different designs of these cards. The simples one is that of a postcard: one side contains a photo, or an illustration, the other side has space for the address of the recipient, and a personalized message. Another designs uses bigger cards, which are folded, and which are sent inside an envelope: in this case, the 'inside' of the card is for the personal message, and the rescipient and postage stamp are put on the envelope. History. The custom of sending greeting cards can be traced back to the ancient Chinese who exchanged messages of good will to celebrate the New Year, and to the early Egyptians, who sent their greetings on papyrus scrolls. By the early 15th century, handmade paper greeting cards were exchanged in Europe. The Germans are known to have printed New Year's greetings from woodcuts as early as 1400, and handmade paper Valentines were being exchanged in various parts of Europe in the early to mid-15th century. The oldest Valentine in existence is in the British Museum. The card was written to Bonne of Armagnac by her husband, Charles Duke of Orleans, who was imprisoned in the Tower of London at the time. Not surprisingly, its message is rather downbeat. Its opening reads: ‘I am already sick of love / my very gentle Valentine.’ By the 1850s, the greeting card had been transformed from a relatively expensive, handmade and hand-delivered gift to a popular and affordable means of personal communication. Aadvances in printing, mechanization, and a reduction in postal rates with the introduction of the postage stamp made this possible. This was followed by new trends like Christmas cards. The first Christmas cards appeared in published form in London in 1843 when Sir Henry Cole hired artist John Calcott Horsley to design a holiday card that he could send to his friends and acquaintances. In the 1860s, inventor Hugh Pierce Jr., inspired by the Christmas card, invented the Birthday card. Companies like Marcus Ward & Co, Charles Goodall & Son, and Charles Bennett began the mass production of greeting cards. They employed well-known artists such as Kate Greenaway and Walter Crane as illustrators and card designers. The extensive Laura Seddon Greeting Card Collection from the Manchester Metropolitan University gathers 32,000 Victorian and Edwardian greeting cards and 450 Valentine's Day cards dating from the early nineteenth century, printed by the major publishers of the day. Technical developments like color lithography in 1930 propelled the manufactured greeting card industry forward. Humorous greeting cards, known as studio cards, became popular in the late 1940s and 1950s. In the 1970s, Recycled Paper Greetings, a small company needing to establish a competing identity against the large companies like Hallmark Cards, began publishing humorous, whimsical card designs with the artist's name credited on the back. This was away from what was known as the standard look. During the 1980s, reduced costs of small batch printing and die cutting together with a growing taste for handmade cards made it economically possible for smaller niche companies to set up in competition with the large established brands. Innovative companies such as Nobleworks and Meri Meri grew from their foundation in the 1980s to becoming significant influencers in the industry. A thriving market was established for what were now called "alternative" greeting cards. The name stuck even though these "alternative" cards grew to embrace a vast range of styles and ultimately changed the look of the industry. The largest recorded number of greeting cards sent to a single person went to Craig Shergold, a beneficiary/victim of chain letters and later chain emails.
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153 (number)
153 (one hundred fifty-three) is a number. It comes after 152 and before 154. It is known for several interesting reasons. Special properties. 1+2+3+⋯+17=153. In the Bible. In the Christian Bible, the Gospel of John (John 21:11) mentions 153 fish caught by Jesus’s disciples. This story has led to many ideas about the meaning of the number 153 in Christian writings.
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Hungarian Pentecostal Church
The Hungarian Pentecostal Church is a Pentecostal Christian denomination. History. In 1900, a young Methodist pastor in the United States, Charles F. Parham, deeply studied the Acts of the Apostles and Paul's letters, seeking the miraculous signs of early Christianity. He concluded that there was a spiritual secret lost to modern churches. In Topeka, Kansas, he established a Bible school to investigate this. After studying the Acts, students identified speaking in tongues as evidence of the baptism of the Holy Spirit. On New Year’s Eve 1900, Agnes N. Ozman spoke in tongues, marking the start of modern Pentecostalism. W.J. Seymour an African American pastor, preached about the outpouring of the Holy Spirit in a small Los Angeles church. After one of his sermons, he was invited to continue preaching in a woman’s home. On April 9, 1906, during one of these gatherings, attendees experienced the baptism of the Holy Spirit, praying and singing in tongues. This event marked the beginning of the Azusa Street Revival, a pivotal moment in the Pentecostal movement. The building at 312 Azusa Street became the most famous site of the Pentecostal movement. During the revival, which lasted over three years, countless people experienced the grace of the Holy Spirit's outpouring. Simultaneously, Pentecostal awakenings independently ignited worldwide in other places, including the Armenian Presbyterian Church, India, and Chile. In Chile, the movement started within the Methodist Church through the efforts of Pastor W.C. Hoover. These events marked the global expansion of Pentecostalism. The establishment of the church in Hungary. In Hungary, the Pentecostal movement's early pioneers included returning prisoners of war from World War I and emigrants coming back from the United States. Among the Hungarian soldiers captured during the war, some encountered Spirit-filled believers while in captivity, bringing these spiritual experiences back to their homeland. The founding conference of the Pentecostal church in Hungary was held from February 5 to February 9, 1928, in Kispest at Villany Street 6. Representatives from eight congregations adopted the founding principles, electing leaders for a year, with Dávid F. Rároha chosen as president. Over the following years, more congregations joined the movement, growing from 15 in 1929 to 70 by 1932. That year, the organization's name changed to the "Assemblies of God Association in Hungary," with long-term leadership provided by István Siroky, József Tomi, and József Fábián. On December 2, 1939, the Hungarian Royal Minister of the Interior issued a decree (No. 363.500/1939. VII.a) titled "Termination of Activities of Sects Endangering National Defense Interests." This decree banned Pentecostal church services, along with several other small denominations. From then until the end of World War II, Pentecostal congregations operated under the protection of Lutheran, Baptist, and Methodist churches. After World War II, Pentecostal congregations continued under various denominations, including the Evangelical Pentecostal Church, Evangelical Christian Congregations, and the Ancient Christian Denomination. In 1962, the Evangelical Pentecostal Church merged with the Evangelical Christians to form the Evangelical Pentecostal Community. On April 9, 2011 the Evangelical Pentecostal Community decided to change its name to the Hungarian Pentecostal Church, which remains its official name today.
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Dr. Phil (TV series)
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Santa Ana, Manila
The district of Santa Ana, Manila (traditionally shortened to "Sta. Ana") had its original name as "Meysapan" (or "Sapa", meaning a marsh) and ruled by the ancient Tagalog Kingdom of Namayan. The kingdom’s domain stretched from what is now Mandaluyong, Makati, Pasay, and the Manila districts of Pandacan and Paco. It was given by the Spanish conquerors to the Franciscan missionaries from Spain in 1578, and subsequently named it "Santa Ana de Sapa" ("Saint Anne of the Marshes"), dedicated to Saint Anne, the mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The sound of its ancient name, "Namayan", had a similar sound to "Ana", which may have been its basis. "See also:" Namayan
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The Championships, Wimbledon
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JB Pritzker
Jay Robert Pritzker (born January 19, 1965) is an American businessman and politician serving as the 43rd governor of Illinois since 2019. Pritzker was managing partner and co-founder of the Pritzker Group, a private investment firm that operates middle-market service and industrial companies and invests in digital technology companies. He has a net worth of around $3.4 billion. This makes Pritzker the richest governor in the United States. He became the Democratic nominee for governor in the 2018 election after winning the primary election. He defeated Republican incumbent Bruce Rauner in the election on and took office on January 14, 2019. Pritzker was reelected in 2022. Early life. Pritzker was born in Palo Alto, California and raised in Atherton, California. He is a member of the Pritzker family. His older sister is Penny Pritzker, the former U.S secretary of Commerce. He studied at Milton Academy and graduated from Duke University. In 1993, he earned his Juris Doctor from Northwestern University. Governor of Illinois. On April 6, 2017, Pritzker announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination for governor of Illinois. He was supported by Illinois Secretary of State Jesse White, Illinois Congressman Luis Gutiérrez, former Illinois Congressman Glenn Poshard, more than a dozen members of the Illinois General Assembly, 21 local labor unions, and the Illinois AFL–CIO. On August 10, 2017, Pritzker announced that his running mate would be State Representative Juliana Stratton. Pritzker had spent $42million of his own money on his campaign without receiving funding from any other source. On March 20, 2018, he won the Democratic primary by a large margin, receiving 45.13% of the vote and defeating five opponents. On November 6, 2018, Pritzker beat incumbent Republican governor Bruce Rauner in the general election, receiving 54.53% of the vote to Rauner's 38.83%. Pritzker was inaugurated as Illinois's 43rd governor on January 14, 2019. With an estimated net worth of $3.6 billion in January 2019, he became the richest politician in the U.S. He won the June 28 Democratic primary and defeated Republican nominee Darren Bailey in the November 8 general election, 54.91% to 42.37%. Pritzker's re-election victory had the highest vote share for any Democratic governor in more than 60 years. His second term in office began on January 9, 2023. National politics. In 2023, Pritzker did not want to speak with U.S. Representative Dean Phillips about his plans to try to convince him to run against President Joe Biden in the Democratic presidential primary. In 2024, Pritzker was mentioned as a possible running mate for Kamala Harris in her 2024 presidential campaign, but Minnesota Governor Tim Walz was chosen instead. Harris lost the general election. Personal life. In 1993, Pritzker married Mary Kathryn "M. K." Muenster, whom he had met in Washington, D.C., when she worked as an aide to U.S. Senator Tom Daschle. She is one of three children of Theodore and Karen Muenster. Her father unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. Senate in 1990. They live in Chicago's Gold Coast neighborhood with their two children. They also reside in the Illinois Governor's Mansion in Springfield. According to "Forbes", in 2024 Pritzker had a net worth of $3.7 billion.
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Smog tower
Smog towers, or smog-free towers, are big structures that work like air cleaners to reduce pollution in the air. They clean the air by removing small particles like soot and need energy or power to work. World’s first air cleaning tower. The world's first smog-free tower was made by a Dutch artist named Daan Roosegaarde. It was shown to people in September 2015 in Rotterdam. Later, similar towers were set up or toured in Beijing and Tianjin, China, Kraków, Poland, Anyang, South Korea, and Abu Dhabi. The tower is 7 meters (23 feet) tall and uses special technology called positive ionization. It can clean 30,000 cubic meters of air every hour. Other towers. India. By 2022, India had at least eight smog towers, some of them:
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Singer–songwriter
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Midair collision
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Nissan S-Cargo
The Nissan S-Cargo is a small retro-style van made by Nissan from 1989 to 1991. History and Features. The Nissan S-Cargo was debuted on the Tokyo Motor Show in 1989, and was inspired by the Citroën 2CV "Fourgonnette" delivery van The name is a double entendre; the name means "Small Cargo" but sounds like "Escargot," which is a French word meaning snail. The S-Cargo has a 1.5 liter engine and a 3-speed automatic transmission. It was one of Nissan`s "pike cars" alongside the Nissan Figaro, the Nissan Be-1, and the Nissan Pao. Features include an oval-shaped portal window on both sides of the van. Markets. The Nissan S-cargo was sold exclusively in Japan but it was imported to other countries outside Japan. Discontinuation. The production of the Nissan S-Cargo ended in 1991. Production is estimated between 10685 units and 12000 units made.
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Rainham
Rainham may mean:
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Khatri (caste)
The Khatri‌ people‌ or Kirar Baniya which symbolically used to exegete the weaker section of such epithetic varna based society and facetiously affronted by an inbreeded criminal background. Caste segment. The caste of Khatris, which traditionally categorised as proletarian Vaishya Jati, due to their confinement under Other Backward class (OBC) and socio-economic standardised deprivation during the early stage of 1901 consensus which laterally held by British-Raj scribers. except some spinning boundaries. which centrally lies between the commuted zone of Punjabi and Delhi, where they segmentally concluded under General restitution by central authority of Indian government. However sometimes they aboriginally decanted as mercantile (trading) collision which further; devastated as credentialed weaver refuging in the state of India and some midstream parts of Ganga Basin, which episodically determined by Brahmin men with redundant Shudra wives, who immensely tried to claim higher status in order to priming them within"Kshatriya" manifestations to enhance their caste profiling or oppressive status similar to Kayastha hegemonic prosperity but theologically it doesn't get acceptance outside of the generic sociality whereas it reflecting to the complexities of caste dynamics. Identity crises. In mid 20th century, for their upward liberation, over the time, they were still able to evaluated within the Vaishya or merchant caste, making this grouping significantly weakly laddered bellow the Jat caste which social , while another theory was that they did not fit into such unicorn society or might've rejected the Priestly Brahminical order and diverged greatly from the feudal elites of the warrior confederacy. Caste formation. Scholar Opinion. However due to diversified contentions solidified origin of Khatri is still topic of debate and some assimilative theories suggest they notably doesn't coexist within the original Indian varna system and gas-lighted their newly reformed identity with the helpful soughting of Arya Samaj movement whereas in resultant now they able respawn status of divija from outcaste wether they perform ceremonial practice advocated by Sarawat Brahmin,Over the predated eventing some of this seeking huber adjoined the Arya Samaj extremism. Under Mughal Empire. Therefore, even since the Punjabi Khatri become Proto-bureaucrat's and largely aquatinted for clerking under Mughal officialdom and often recruited as advisory's for their strategic ministry for interacting within lahore darbar but after sometimes later some of this
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Rainham (Kent) railway station
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Rainham railway station (London)
Rainham railway station is a railway station in Rainham in the London Borough of Havering, east London. The railway station used to be in Essex but in 1965 the railway station and area was transferred to London Borough of Havering in London. It is sometimes called Rainham (Essex) to separate it from the station of the same name in Kent. It is in Travelcard zone 6. It was opened in 1854. The station and all trains serving it are currently operated by c2c. Services. As of the June 2024 timetable the typical Monday to Friday off-peak service is: Buses. London Buses routes 103, and 372 serve the station directly. London Buses routes 165, 287 and London Buses school route 652 serve the station from Rainham War Memorial stop.
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Rainham railway station (Essex)
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Raynham (disambiguation)
Raynham is the name of multiple places United States: United Kingdom:
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Rainham (disambiguation)
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Rainham (Essex) railway station
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Allobates sanmartini
The San Martin rocket frog ("Allobates sanmartini") is a frog that lives in Venezuela. Home. Scientists think this frog lives in tropical forests. Scientists first saw the frog in exactly one place, 70 meters above sea level. There are protected parks in the place where the frog lives: Caura National Park and Jaua-Sarisariñama National Park. Young. Scientists think this frog has young the way other frogs in "Allobates" do: The female frog lays her eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water. Danger. Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out. But it lives in the Caura River Basin, where people cut down many trees to get wood to build with, make towns, and dig in the ground for good rocks and metal. Some of these digs are legal and some are not.
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WWE Cruiserweight Classic
The Cruiserweight Classic (first known as the Global Cruiserweight Series) was a professional wrestling tournament made by WWE in 2016. It aired as a WWE Network event across the summer. All wrestlers were billed at a weight of 205 pounds or less. Its winner would become the first WWE Cruiserweight Champion. Tournament qualifying matches took place in various promotions of the independent circuit such as Revolution Pro Wrestling, Progress Wrestling, and Evolve. It took place on June 23, July 13, August 26, and September 14, 2016. The winner was T. J. Perkins. After the event, WWE created a cruiserweight division for their Raw brand and made the show 205 Live, featuring several wrestlers from the tournament. Participants. Alternates. In the event an official participant had suffered an injury or did not make the 205 lbs weight limit, they would have been replaced by one of the following participants: Replaced. These participants were taken out of the tournament for a specific reason and therefore were replaced by another competitor. Results. Tournament bracket. The following time limits were in place: <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>
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Cruiserweight Classic
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Caura National Park
Caura National Park ("Parque nacional Caura") is a protected national park in Venezuela. It is 7,534,000 ha. (75,340 km2) in size. It is the largest park in Venezuela. It is also the newest. It was made a park in 2017. The Caura River is part of the of the Orinoco River. It drains an area of the Guianan Highlands moist forests. History. In 1968, the government of Raúl Leoni decided to make places into parks. In 2008 the government of Hugo Chávez made the Caura Plan to protect the resources of this river basin. In March 2017 the government led by Nicolás Maduro made the Caura National Park between the states of Bolívar and Amazonas. Its first management plan was in March 2018. Living things. Plants. This park has tropical rainforest in it. The most important plant species are cabimo oil, carob tree, araguaney, mahogany and carapa. The place has a surface of 7.534.000 Ha. (75.340 km2), average annual temperature of and average annual rainfall of . Animals. The animals in Caura National Park include tapirs ("Tapirus terrestris"), white-cheeked peccary ("Tayassu pecari"), white-tailed turkeys ("Crax alector") and red-tailed turkeys ("Mitu tomentosum"), the anteater ("Myrmecophaga tridactyla"), the limpet ("Cuniculus paca"), the beak ("Myoprocta pratti"), the collared peccary ("Pecari tajacu"), the yellow-bellied spider monkey ("Ateles belzebuth"), rabipelados ("Didelphis marsupialis"), cachicamos ("Dasipus spp"), and deer and cranes. It also has large meat-eating animals, for example the jaguar ("Panthera onca"), puma ("Puma concolor") and tayra ("Eira barbara"). Many of these animals are affected by hunting pressure due to population growth, according to research by the University of Washington and the Wildlife Conservation Society published in 2016.
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London Buses route 372
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List of X-Men members
The X-Men are a team of mutant superheroes, published in American comic books by Marvel Comics. Over the decades, the X-Men have featured a rotating line up composed of many characters. Notations: Members of other status. Honorary members. Dying mutant who was given honorary membership. Substitute team members. Eleven substitute teams have either temporarily taken the place of the X-Men during their absence, or worked under the X-Men. New Mutants graduate X-Men. In January 1987, the New Mutants briefly graduated to become the X-Men in "Uncanny X-Men Annual" #10. Muir Island X-Men. In December 1989, following X-Men's apparent death during the Fall of the Mutants, Banshee assembled a team on Muir Island in "Uncanny X-Men" #254. Phalanx invasion X-Men. In September 1994, to oppose the threat of the techno-organic alien Phalanx, a team was quickly formed in "Uncanny X-Men" #316. Mannite rescue X-Men. In September 1999, after Professor X disbanded the X-Men in an attempt to expose a Skrull impostor in their ranks, Cyclops and Jean Grey formed a team to help the Mannites in "Astonishing X-Men", vol. 2 #1. Genoshan assault X-Men. In March 2001, Jean Grey assembled a team to rescue Professor X from Magneto at Genosha in "Uncanny X-Men" #392. Street team X-Men. In November 2003, a team was formed by Cyclops in the wake of Xorn's rampage through Manhattan, New York in "New X-Men" #149. X-Men in training. Individuals that were once trained by the X-Men individually or as part of younger teams of the X-Men. X-Force. In December 2007, X-Force was reformed by Cyclops as X-Men's strike team in "Uncanny X-Men" #493, with Wolverine serving as the field leader. The team took on missions which required responses "too violent or controversial" for the X-Men to deal with directly. When Cyclops disbanded the team, Wolverine assembled a new independent team. X-Club. In November 2008, Beast assembled a science team in "Uncanny X-Men" #504, to attempt to deal with the mutant birth crisis, and reverse the effects of M-Day. The team lasted until 2012. Time displaced X-Men. In November 2012, a team was formed when the original members of X-Men were displaced in the time in "All-New X-Men" #1. The team headlined both "All-New X-Men" from 2012 to 2017 and "X-Men Blue" from 2017 to 2018. London X-Men. In July 2017, a team was formed to help Charles Xavier against the Shadow King in "Astonishing X-Men", vol. 4 #1.
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Rock–paper–scissors
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American Megatrends
American Megatrends International, LLC (AMI) is a company that makes computer hardware and software. It works with PC hardware and firmware. The company started in 1985 and was founded by Pat Sarma and Subramonian Shankar. Its main office is at 3095 Satellite Boulevard, Gwinnett County, Georgia, USA, near the city of Duluth and Atlanta. At first, AMI made complete motherboards for high-end computers. Its first customer was a company called PCs Limited, which later became Dell. Over time, making hardware moved to companies in Taiwan. AMI then focused on making BIOS firmware for major motherboard companies. It created BIOS software for motherboards in 1986, server motherboards in 1992, storage controllers in 1995, and remote-management cards in 1998. In 1993, AMI made MegaRAID, a storage controller card. In 2001, AMI sold its RAID business to LSI Corporation. Only one worker from that division stayed with AMI. AMI continued to work on making products for other companies (OEMs and ODMs). Some of its products include:
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Elisa (Japanese singer)
Elisa (born April 14, 1989) is a Japanese singer. She was signed to Sacra Music until 2021. Career. In 2007, Elisa was chosen from a contest to be a model. She signed with Geneon Universal as a singer. In October 2007, she let out her single "Euphoric Field". It was used as the theme song for the anime series "". In 2011, her agency said that she would be taking a break because of fatigue. Her concert that was scheduled for October 2 of that year at the Tokyo Globe-za theater was cancelled. Her Twitter page was deleted. She later let out an album on June 20, 2012. In January 2013, Elisa said that she would continue her singing career under a new label called SME Records. She also made a new Twitter account. She later let out a new single called "Shout my Heart". It was in the twelfth volume of the "LisAni" magazine. In April 2014, Elisa performed at Sakura-Con in Seattle. She let out the single "Millenario" on April 30, 2014. The song is used in the anime television series "The Irregular at Magic High School". She let out the single "Eonian" on November 12, 2014. The single is used in the animated movie "Expelled from Paradise". Elisa let out the single "Rain or Shine" on August 31, 2016. The song is used in the anime television series "91 Days." She let out two albums in 2016. Elisa moved to the Sacra Music record label under Sony Music Entertainment Japan in April 2017. In September 2020, Elisa was sexually harassed by her manager. She ended her contract with Smile Company.
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Vacant
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Basket weaving
Basket weaving is the making of weaving or sewing materials into other things. Some examples are baskets, mats, mesh bags, or furniture. People who weave baskets are called basket makers or basket weavers.
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Catholic antisemitism in the 21st century (disambiguation)
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Generation Beta
Generation Beta (often known as Gen Beta) is the proposed name for the generation after Generation Alpha. The name was created by futurist and demographer Mark McCrindle, who purposes that this generation is meant for people born between 2025 to 2039. However, researchers have not yet formed a general consensus as to the generation's birth years. Generation Beta is named after the second letter of the Greek alphabet. The name has faced criticism from the media, with the term "Beta" being seen as an insult implying weakness and passiveness, leading some to suggest a different name be chosen for the generation. McCrindle expects its members to mainly be the children of young Millennials and Generation Z.
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Rök Runestone
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Kingdom of Galicia in historiography
The medieval Galician Kingdom, first known as the "Suebian Kingdom of Gallaecia", started with the Germanic Suebi tribe in the 5th century. This kingdom once included parts of today's Asturias, León and Portugal. It had Christian traditions even during Islamic rule in nearby areas. As history was recorded over the centuries, some modern historians altered the narrative around the medieval Kingdom of Galicia. Instead of using the varied names found in historical documents —such as ""Gallaecia Regnum", "Gallitia", "Gallizia", "Galizuland", "ard Galika", "Yilliqiyya", "Jalikia"", etc. — they sometimes replaced these with ""Kingdom of Asturias" or "Kingdom of León"". For some Galician scholars, this change was part of an effort to create a continuous historical line leading to the later Kingdom of Castile and eventually to a unified Spain. Those scholars have criticized this view because it doesn't match the historical facts. Sometimes, even the historians who hold this view have admitted this issue.
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Rachel Summers
Rachel Anne Summers, also known as Rachel Grey, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She first appeared in "Uncanny X-Men" #141 in 1979 as part of the "Days of Future Past" storyline, which depicts a dystopian future where mutants are hunted by Sentinels. Throughout her publication history, she has also been referred to by the monikers Marvel Girl, Phoenix, Prestige, and Mother Askani (later simply Askani). Publication history. The character was created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-plotter John Byrne. Fictional character biography. Rachel is the daughter of Cyclops (Scott Summers) and Jean Grey, making her a mutant with powerful telepathic and telekinetic abilities. She is notable for her role in the X-Men series as a key character with a complex backstory, including her experiences in a bleak future where she felt the effects of oppression, loss, and the struggle for survival. Rachel has been involved in several story arcs over the years and has undergone various developments, including her connection to the Phoenix Force, a powerful cosmic entity. The character has been a member of several superhero teams, including the X-Men and Excalibur. Powers and abilities. Rachel possesses strong telepathic abilities, allowing her to read minds, communicate mentally, and influence the thoughts of others. Her telepathy is powerful enough to sometimes affect multiple individuals at once. She can move objects with her mind, lifting and manipulating them from a distance. This ability extends to using telekinesis in combat for both offense and defense. As a host of the Phoenix Force, Rachel can access vast cosmic powers, including the ability to manipulate matter and energy on a molecular level, resurrect the dead, and create or destroy life. The Phoenix Force significantly amplifies her existing powers and grants her additional abilities. Rachel has occasionally demonstrated the ability to travel through time, a power that is often associated with her character's connection to alternate realities and timelines in the Marvel Universe. Trained as a member of the X-Men and having been through various battles, Rachel has developed significant combat skills and tactical abilities, enhancing her effectiveness in battle even without using her powers. Beyond her telekinetic and telepathic abilities, Rachel can generate and manipulate different forms of energy, often using them in offensive techniques or protective shields. Rachel Summers is a complex character with a rich backstory that influences her powers, often dealing with the ramifications of her abilities, her connections with other characters, and the legacy of her parents, Cyclops and Jean Grey. Her character has seen various interpretations and developments, impacting her powers and abilities throughout different story arcs. In other media. The character has been adapted from the comics to different forms of media, including action figures, television series, and video games.
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Oversimplification
A design choice usually made by companies that involves making the front-end UI overly simple and very modernized. It tends to involve adding rounded corners and removing detail, alongside other modern design aspects. This can be seen in Google Chrome, Microsoft Windows, and many other user interfaces designed by big companies. Reasoning. The reasoning behind this phenomenon is relative. One reason is that when web 2 was beginning and the internet was becoming more mainstream, companies wanted their logos to feel natural and more inviting, not digital, so they added 3D effects to their logos (e.g. the reflection on the pre-2011 YouTube logo.). Once most people became used to the internet and it became more mainstream, they started making their logos more modern and simple. This results in oversimplification. Another reason is that companies wanted their logo to stand out in advertisements, and also while the internet was becoming mainstream, logos were important to establish a website and make it memorable. Now for widespread companies, their logos usually are already known and don't need to be displayed as much on websites, resulting in the removal of detail from their logos. Examples. Some examples of oversimplification are: - Google Chrome removing their Trapezoidal Tabs - YouTube removing the 3D glare of their logo
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Death and state funeral of Jimmy Carter
On December 29, 2024, Jimmy Carter, the 39th president of the United States and the recipient of the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize for his post-presidential work, died at his home in Plains, Georgia, after nearly two years in hospice care. At the age of 100 years, 89 days, Carter was the longest-lived U.S. president in history and the only president to have turned 100 years old. Background. After many years of health problems, such as being diagnosed with melanoma that metastasized to his brain and liver, the Carter Center announced on February 18, 2023, that Carter was staying at home to receive hospice care instead of more medical help. The following week after the announcement, it was said that Carter's close family members had come to his home in Georgia to spend his final days with him, although local news reported four months later that Carter was "in great spirits, visiting with family and still enjoying ice cream". Death. On December 29, 2024, Carter died at his home in Plains, Georgia. Carter's son, James E. Carter III, announced his death at 3:45 p.m. EST. Carter was the first Democratic president to die since Lyndon B. Johnson, who died in 1973. Reactions. President Joe Biden said that "America and the world lost an extraordinary leader, statesman and humanitarian", and president-elect Donald Trump said Carter "did everything in his power to improve the lives of all Americans." In an address from Saint Croix, Biden said that Carter was a "remarkable leader". Former presidents Barack Obama, George W. Bush, and Bill Clinton paid tribute to Carter. Other world leaders such as French president Emmanuel Macron, European Council president António Costa, Dutch prime minister Dick Schoof, Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau, Egyptian president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, Panamanian president José Raúl Mulino, Brazilian president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, British prime minister Keir Starmer, King Charles III, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Cuban president Miguel Diaz-Canel, Bangladeshi Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus, Japanese prime minister Shigeru Ishiba, German chancellor Olaf Scholz and Hungarian prime minster Viktor Orban released statements mourning Carter. Senator Bernie Sanders, for whom Carter voted during the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries, stated that "Jimmy Carter, both for what he did as president and in his later years, will be remembered as a decent, honest and down-to-earth man." In Carter's home state of Georgia, political leaders such as Governor Brian Kemp, former U.S. Senator Kelly Loeffler, the state's congressional delegation and many others by both Republicans and Democrats in Georgia released statements. A moment of silence was held for Carter at the United Nations Security Council on December 30. Funeral. Georgia memorial. On the morning of January 4, 2025, Carter's remains were taken by motorcade to Atlanta from Phoebe Sumter Medical Center in Americus, Georgia. The motorcade traveled to the Jimmy Carter National Historical Park in Plains and stopped at the house Carter and wife Rosalynn built and lived since 1962. It then travelled to his boyhood home in nearby Archery, where the National Park Service saluted him, and the farm's bell rang 39 times in honor of him being the 39th U.S. President. It then made its way to Atlanta, where his service as Governor of Georgia was honored at the Georgia State Capitol with a moment of silence led by Georgia Governor Brian Kemp, Lt. Governor Burt Jones, Atlanta Mayor Andre Dickens, and members of the Georgia General Assembly. Carter's remains were then taken to the Carter Center. He lay in repose at the Carter Center from January 4 to 7. Washington D.C. memorial services. On January 7, Carter's remains were taken from the Carter Center to Dobbins Air Reserve Base in Marietta, and were then flown to Joint Base Andrews in Maryland. Carter's remains were given a 21-gun salute while "Hail to the Chief" played. While the U.S. Air Force Band played a version of "Abide With Me", Carter's remains were then taken by motorcade to the United States Navy Memorial. Following another ruffles and flourishes ceremony where a Navy band played "Hail to the Chief" and the hymn "Just As I Am," the casket was taken to a horse-drawn carriage for a funeral procession to the United States Capitol while traveling with military members along the route which Carter took during his 1977 inaugural parade. The transfer site honored Carter's place as the only United States Naval Academy graduate to become president. A service at the U.S. Capitol was attended by Vice President Kamala Harris, members of Congress, the Supreme Court, Governors, D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser, the Cabinet, ambassadors, and the Joint Chiefs was held for Carter. State funeral. A state funeral was held for Carter on January 9, 2025. President Biden also declared January 9 to be a National Day of Mourning throughout the United States. Biden delivered Carter's eulogy. Joshua and Jason Carter, Carter's grandsons, also gave readings and the opening homily was delivered by the Reverend Andrew Young, a civil rights leader who was also Carter's former United States Ambassador to the United Nations. His grandson James E. Carter IV also quoted Matthew 5:1–16. Eulogies were delivered by Jason and Joshua Carter; Steven Ford on behalf of his father, Gerald Ford, Carter's predecessor as president and opponent in the 1976 presidential election, who died in 2006; Ted Mondale on behalf of his father, Walter Mondale, Carter's vice-president, who died in 2021; Stuart E. Eizenstat, issues director of Carter's 1970 gubernatorial campaign, Chief Domestic Policy Adviser during Carter's presidency and former Ambassador to the European Union, and Reverend Young. All five living U.S. presidents were in attendance, as well as all living U.S. first ladies, except Michelle Obama. Also in attendance were Vice President Kamala Harris and Second Gentleman Doug Emhoff, and former vice presidents Dan Quayle, Al Gore, Mike Pence, plus vice president-elect JD Vance. Return to Plains and burial. After the funeral in Washington, D.C., Carter's remains were driven by motorcade to Joint Base Andrews and were transported back to Georgia on a military flight. When he arrived in Georgia, Carter's remains traveled by motorcade to Maranatha Baptist Church in his hometown of Plains for a private funeral service with his family and close friends. After another performance of "Hail to the Chief", "It Is Well With My Soul" and "Old Rugged Cross" again played as casket was taken out of the church. Carter’s remains were transported through Plains to his home for a private burial.
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CatholicTV
The CatholicTV Network, commonly known as CatholicTV, is a Catholic television network based in Watertown, Massachusetts. CatholicTV first launched locally in Boston in 1955, making it the oldest Catholic television network in the United States. Today, it is distributed on cable television systems, internet television, and broadcast stations in sixteen U.S. states and the U.S. Virgin Islands and now worldwide. CatholicTV broadcasts programming relevant to Catholic viewers, including live religious services, talk shows, devotional programs, educational series, entertainment, and children's programs. The network regularly presents coverage of liturgies and special events at the Vatican and during papal journeys. As of 2016, the president of the CatholicTV Network is Bishop Robert P. Reed.
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Richard Ben-Veniste
Richard Ben-Veniste (born January 3, 1943) is an American lawyer. He first rose to prominence as a special prosecutor during the Watergate scandal. He has also been a member of the 9/11 Commission. He is known for his pointed questions and criticisms of members of both the Clinton and George W. Bush administrations. In 2017, he became a CNN Legal Analyst.
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Cristina Scuccia
Cristina Scuccia (born 19 August 1988) is an Italian singer. She won the 2014 season of as part of Team J-Ax, resulting in a record deal with Universal. In 2013, she won a Christian music competition as part of the Good News Festival.
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Inquiry
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Mycorrhizal
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Company B
Company B is an American Latin freestyle trio formed in 1986 by Cuban-American producer Ish "Angel" Ledesma, featuring members Lori L. (Ledesma), Charlotte McKinnon and Susan (Gonzalez) Johnson. Before the group's self-titled album was released, Charlotte McKinnon left and was replaced by Lezlee Livrano. After the group's self-titled debut album, Susan Johnson left and was replaced by Sheena B. For the group's second album, 1989's Gotta Dance, Sheena B. and Lezlee Livrano both left the group and were replaced by Donna Huntley and Julie Marie (who also was a rotating performer with Exposé).
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Lime (band)
Lime is a Canadian disco band from Montreal, Quebec. The group was originally composed of married couple Denis and Denyse LePage who had a 1981 number one US Dance hit with "Your Love". They continued to perform as recently as 2018, although others have also performed under the name of Lime.
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Trans-X
Trans-X is a Canadian synth-pop band formed in Montreal, Quebec. They are known for their hit song "Living on Video", which was a worldwide hit single.
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Jurassic park
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Aleksei Bugayev
Aleksei Ivanovich Bugayev (25 August 1981 — 29 December 2024) was a Russian professional footballer. He played as a defender. He made seven appearances for the Russia national football team from 2004 to 2005. On 28 October 2023, Bugayev was arrested in Krasnodar, Russia for having 495 grams of mephedrone. On 24 September 2024, Bugayev pleaded guilty to drug distribution and was sentenced to 9.5 years of imprisonment. While in jail, Bugayev wanted to join the military to serve in the Ukraine war. Three months later, on 29 December 2024, Bugayev was killed fighting for Russia in its invasion of Ukraine.
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Barre Phillips
Barre Phillips (October 27, 1934 – December 28, 2024) was an American jazz bassist. His career began in 1960. He was born in San Francisco, California. He performed mainly in Europe. In 2014, he founded the European Improvisation Center. Phillips died on December 28, 2024 in Las Cruces, New Mexico at the age of 90.
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Lie in repose
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Batte of Al Rahlayn
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Battle of Al Rahlayn
The Battle of Al Rahlayn was a battle fought in 1075 between the Qarmatians, favoured by Banu Amer, and the Uyunis, favoured by the Seljuks. In this battle, the military commander Abdullah ibn Ali al-Uyuni defeated the Qarmatians and entered the city of Al-Ahsa. This led to the collapse of the Qarmatian state.
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Division (business)
A division, also called a business sector, is a part that a company has been divided into. Divisions are owned and managed by a company, so that company is responsible for all the legal assets of its divisions.
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Astro Bot (series)
Astro Bot is a video game series of platform and augmented reality games developed by Team Asobi (formerly a division of Japan Studio). Gameplay. All of the games are demonstrating use of PlayStation accessories, as well as featuring the same characters (bots). The Playroom (PlayStation 4) and Astro's Playroom (PlayStation 5) are both tech-demos that were pre-installed on their consoles. Reception. The original game didn't get a rating according to Metacritic. Astro Bot (94/100) and Astro Bot Rescue Mission (90/100) were the highest rated.