Roman190928/Wikitext · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 1 7	revid stringlengths 1 8	url stringlengths 41 47	title stringlengths 1 255	text stringlengths 0 137k
1090234	1600146	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090234	Afghan refugees	Afghan refugees are people from Afghanistan who had flee their country as a result of war or persecution. In 1978, the Saur Revolution occurred followed by the 1979 Soviet invasion which made a wave of refugee migration to neighboring Iran and Pakistan, as well as internationally from there. Due to decades of continuous civil war, over 6 million Afghan refugees were living in Iran and Pakistan by 2000. Most refugees returned to Afghanistan following the 2001 United States invasion and the end of the Taliban regime. However after 2021 when the Taliban came back to power, a number started to leave the country while others returned to Afghanistan.
1090235	1161309	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090235	Abdul Salam Hanafi	Abdul Salam Hanafi Uzbek/) is an Afghan Uzbek political and Deobandi-Islamic religious leader. He is a senior leader of the Taliban, an acting second deputy prime minister, alongside Abdul Ghani Baradar and Abdul Kabir, of Afghanistan since 2021. Abdul Salam Hanafi is from Jowzjan Province in northern Afghanistan. He has studied at various religious seminaries in Karachi, Pakistan. Early life and education. An ethnic Uzbek, Hanafi was born in 1969 in Jowzjan Province. He later moved to Pakistan for further religious studies. He studied the traditional Islamic sciences, mathematics, logic and other subjects at a university called Jamia Darul Uloom in Karachi. Outside religion he also studied computer science, accounting and languages, mastering, outside his native Uzbek, Pashto, Persian, English, Arabic, Urdu, Kyrgyz, Turkmen and Turkish.
1090236	106408	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090236	Karl Putzendopler	Karl Putzendopler (24 April 1898 – 11 January 1983) was an Austrian football player. He played for Rapid Wien and FC Basel. 1928-29 he was player coach of FC Black Stars Basel and reached promotion to the Swiss Serie A.
1090237	1306278	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090237	Dawa'a al-Jihad	Dawa'a al-Jihad (Arabic: "Call to Struggle") was a militant university established at an Afghan refugee camp near Peshawar, Pakistan, by Abdul Rasul Sayyaf in the 1980s.
1090243	1161309	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090243	Zdeněk Nehoda	Zdeněk Nehoda (born 9 May 1952, in Hulín) is a former Czech football forward. At international level, he played for Czechoslovakia, making 91 appearances and scoring 31 goals, usually as a right-winger. He was a participant in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. He won a gold medal in the UEFA Euro 1976 and a bronze medal in the UEFA Euro 1980. He was known for his flamboyant dribbling skills, and stood out for his leadership qualities, he was a quick winger who beat the opponents very often, he is regarded as one of the best Czechoslovak football players of all time. Honours. Club. TJ Gottwaldov Dukla Prague International. Czechoslovakia
1090247	1582584	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090247	Pavel Durov	Pavel Valeryevich Durov ( born 10 October 1984) is a Russian-born French-Kittitian–Emirati entrepreneur. He started the social networking site VK and the app Telegram Messenger. He is the younger brother of Nikolai Durov. In 2024 his net worth is estimated at $11.5bn billion. In 2022, he was the richest person in the United Arab Emirates, according to "Forbes". In February 2023, "Arabian Business" named him the most powerful entrepreneur in Dubai. He left St Petersburg after he refused to share the data of some Ukrainian users of VK with Russia’s security agency, the FSB. He has been called a freedom fighter with coding ingenuity. For some years after 2014, the Durov brothers travelled the world in self-imposed exile as citizens of Saint Kitts and Nevis. In 2017, Pavel joined the World Economic Forum Young Global Leaders as a representative of Finland. Durov was naturalized as French in August 2021 and now has European Union citizenship. 2024 arrest. Durov was arrested on 24 August, 2024, in Paris, after landing at Le Bourget Airport by the French National Police. Earlier it was reported that Durov and his brother Nikolai were targeted by France. One of the charges against Durov carries a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison and a fine of 500,000 euros. After issuing formal charges, Durov was released on bail and barred from leaving French territory until the case was resolved. It is said that Durov had previously avoided traveling to Europe due to potential legal risks.
1090250	640235	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090250	Netrawati river	Netrawati River is located in the Dhading District in the Bagmati Zone of Nepal. Netrawati River is also known as the Ankhu Khola River. The river flows more than 200km far away from East to West. It's width is 6m and the bottom is 35m wider. Netrawati merges with the of Nepal. The main source for the .
1090254	508885	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090254	Leptomantis pseudacutirostris	The Sumatran sharp-nose tree frog ("Leptomantis pseudacutirostris") is a frog. It lives in Indonesia in Kerinci Seblat National Park. People have seen it 1000 meters above sea level. Scientists do not know much information about this frog. They think it lives in forests on hills and mountains. They think it lays eggs in clear, rocky streams. In 2017, scientists looked at this frog's DNA. They think it could be the same frog as "Rhacophorus modestus".
1090257	1061539	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090257	Goubuli
1090262	1398040	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090262	Government of Russia	The government of Russia is the executive body of state power of the Russian Federation. The members of the government are the prime minister, the deputy prime ministers, and the federal ministers. The legal basis is the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the federal constitutional law "On the Government of the Russian Federation". The Apparatus of the Government of Russia is a governmental body which administers the activities of the government. According to the current 1993 constitution, the president is not a part of the government of Russia, which exercises executive power. However, the president appoints the prime minister. According to the constitution, the government of the Russian Federation must:
1090267	314522	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090267	Processing	Processing is graphics library and IDE made for teaching non programmers programming in a visual way. It uses the Java language with simplification and more classes. It uses a GUI for making it easier to make and run a program. It has been used in projects such as Arduino and Wiring. It was created by former MIT workers Casey Reas and Ben Fry in the year 2001.
1090269	1171648	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090269	Socialist Alliance (Australia)	Socialist Alliance is a federally registered political party in Australia. Formed in 2001, it operates under a unique 'Constitution', which aligns with doctrines of radical Socialism and Communist-like social, political and economic models.
1090272	532461	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090272	Ministry of Interior (Pakistan)	The Ministry of Interior (Urdu: وزارتِ داخلہ, abbreviated as MoI) is a Cabinet-level ministry of the Government of Pakistan, tasked and primarily responsible for implementing the internal policies, state security, administration of internal affairs involving the state and assisting the government on territorial affairs of Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata), and insular areas of Provincially Administered Tribal Areas (PATA).
1090273	1061539	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090273	Interior Minister of Pakistan
1090275	9415832	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090275	Rail transport in Finland	The Finnish railway network has a total track length of . The railways are built with a broad 1524 mm track gauge. is electrified. Passenger trains are run by the state-owned enterprise VR. These services cover all major cities and many rural areas. The coverage is less than the coverage provided by the bus services. Most passenger train services originate or terminate at Helsinki Central railway station. VR also operates freight services. Maintenance and construction of the railway network itself is the responsibility of the Finnish Rail Administration, which is a part of the Finnish Transport Agency. Cargo yards and large stations may have their own signalling systems. Finnish trains have a reputation for being spacious, comfortable and clean. The scenery round the railway lines is beautiful, especially in Eastern Finland with its many lakes. Commuter services are rare outside the Helsinki area, but there are express train connections between most of the cities. Night trains only run on the lines between Helsinki or Turku via Oulu to Lapland (minimum distance of . Most tracks are free for nightly freight traffic (about 40 million tonnes per year).
1090280	532461	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090280	VR Group	VR-Group Plc, commonly known as VR, is a government-owned railway company in Finland. It runs Finland's passenger rail services with 250 long-distance and 800 commuter rail services every day. It has 7,500 employees and net sales of €1,251 million in 2017. VR was created in 1995 after being known as , Finnish: Suomen Valtion Rautatiet (Finnish State Railways) from 1862 to 1922, and "Valtionrautatiet" ('State Railways', ) from 1922 to 1995. Avecra is a subsidiary for onboard catering service, Pohjolan Liikenne for bus traffic, VR Track for developing and maintaining of infrastructure and VR Transpoint for freight. Since 2017, its headquarters is in northern-central Helsinki. History. Rail transport started in Finland in 1862 between Helsinki and Hämeenlinna. Many main lines and smaller private railways were built later. VR mainly operated on the high-demand main lines. During the twentieth century, most private railway companies were shut down and VR had a monopoly in rail transport. Since 2010, the maintenance and the construction of the railway network have been the responsibility of the Finnish Transport Agency. The operation and network were originally carried out by the parent company "Valtionrautatiet" until 1995, when it was split into VR and the rail administration entity Ratahallintokeskus. Organization. Companies in the group provide road freight and bus services, catering and real estate management. They provide data, technological, and telecommunications services for the transport and logistics sectors. The group owns a bus company, Pohjolan Liikenne, and a road freight haulage company VR Transpoint. Altogether the group includes 21 companies employing a total of about 14,400 people.
1090282	9988110	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090282	Federico Gozi	Federico Gozi was Captain Regent of San Marino from October 1629- October 1640.
1090283	508885	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090283	Leptomantis bimaculatus	The Mindanao flying frog, blue-legged tree frog, banded pigmy tree frog, Asiatic tree frog, or blue-spotted tree frog ("Leptomantis bimaculatus") is a frog. It lives in the Philippines, in Luzon, Bohol, and Mindanao. People have seen it between 500 and 600 meters above sea level. This frog lives in trees near water. It lives in forests that human beings have not changed. This frog lays eggs in foam nests on plants over water. Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place.
1090285	966595	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090285	Helsinki Central railway station	Helsinki Central Station is the main station for commuter rail and long-distance trains in Helsinki, Finland. The station is used by about 200,000 people per day It is the terminus for all trains in the Helsinki commuter rail network, as well as for all Helsinki-bound long-distance trains in Finland. The Rautatientori (Central Railway Station) metro station is in the same building. The railway tracks in Helsinki were built in the 1860s. The station building, clad in granite, was designed by Eliel Saarinen and opened in 1919. The building is known for its clock tower and the "Lyhdynkantajat" ("The Lantern Bearers") statues by Emil Wikström. Helsinki Central was chosen as one of the world's most beautiful railway stations by BBC in 2013. The Helsinki Central Station has become the symbol of the entire railway network in Finland. The VR Group uses the image of the station and the statues next to its main entrance in its advertising.
1090286	863768	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090286	Kurixalus	Kurixalus is a group of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. Scientists have studied exactly how these frogs are related to other frogs, and they have changed their minds many times about what to call these frogs. The scientists decided to make "Kurixalus" a group after looking at the frogs' DNA. These frogs live in the Himalayan mountains in eastern India southward and eastward into Cambodia, Vietnam, southern China, Taiwan, and the Ryukyu Islands. Species. , scientists say there are 19 species in "Kurixalus":
1090288	22027	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090288	Giulio Alberoni	Giulio Alberoni (21 May 1664 OS – 26 June NS 1752) was a captain regent of San Marino. He was also an Italian cardinal and statesman in the service of Philip V of Spain.
1090290	1542843	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090290	Frotteurism	Frotteurism (or frotteuristic disorder), is the interest in touching or groping other people's bodies without their consent. This is done for sexual pleasure. It usually involves rubbing the genital area against a stranger. A person who does this kind of act is called a "frotteur". Frotteurs often commit their acts in public places, especially ones where the victim cannot easily react or leave (like on a crowded train or in a crowd at a concert). Frotteurism is a kind of paraphilia. A paraphilia is when someone gets very sexually aroused by something considered unusual. Paraphilias often involve things or people who do not consent to being involved. This can be sexual assault, which is a crime in most countries. Origin. The exact cause of frotteuristic disorder is not known. However, many theories exist. Psychoanalysts propose that people with the disorder may have unmet needs to cuddle, like a baby does with their mother. They might imagine that they have a close relationship with their non-consenting victims during the act. Kurt Freund suggests that people with the disorder have problems with the tactile interactions they might experience during normal human erotic or sexual interactions. Some research has suggested that there could be a biological cause of abnormal sexual behaviors such as frotteurism. Prevalence. The prevalence of frotteuristic disorder (how common it is) is not known because it's hard for scientists to research. People with the disorder rarely seek treatment for themselves because of shame or guilt. Also, when an act is committed in a crowded public place, it can be difficult to identify who did it. A wide prevalence range between 9% and 35% has been found across different scientific studies. Most frotteurs are men, often those between 15 to 25 years old. Individual acts of frotteurism (like touching, groping, and rubbing) may be done by up to 30% of men. Most victims are women. In a study of young female passengers on public trains in Tokyo, more than 66% reported that they had been subject to acts of frotteurism. Treatment. The recommended treatment for frotteurism involves multiple elements. It combines therapy, support, and potentially medication. The kinds of therapy which have shown success include psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and psychoanalysis. Medication which reduces or suppresses sex drive may be used in severe cases.
1090292	9415837	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090292	Health technology	Health technology is defined by the World Health Organization as the "application of organized knowledge and skills in the form of devices, medicines, vaccines, procedures, and systems developed to solve a health problem and improve quality of lives". This includes pharmaceuticals, devices, procedures, and organizational systems used in the healthcare industry, as well as computer-supported information systems. Greater investment in health technologies has reduced the number of medical errors happened. Paper records were replaced in many healthcare organizations by electronic health records. This has brought many changes to healthcare. Drug administration has improved. Healthcare providers can now access medical information easier, provide better treatments and faster results, and save money.
1090300	1350807	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090300	Twenty-fifth amendment
1090302	1338660	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090302	School District
1090303	9410044	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090303	Afghan Taliban
1090309	693482	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090309	Metropolitan University, Sylhet	Metropolitan University is a private university located in Bateshwar, Sylhet. Established by Taufiq Rahman Chowdhury on 3 May 2003 with the approval of the Ministry of Education and under the "Private University Act 1992". Teaching is done in semester system, there are three semesters or terms in each year, the three terms are spring, summer, autumn semester. The undergraduate courses are of 4 years duration, and the postgraduate courses are of 1 year duration.
1090313	1243600	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090313	Al-Qaeda in Iraq	al-Qaeda in Iraq or Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn () was a Salafi jihadist militant group affiliated with al-Qaeda. It was created on the 17 October 2004 and was led by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi and Abu Ayyub al-Masri until it became the Islamic State of Iraq on the 15 October 2006.
1090315	9415833	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090315	Rail transport in Switzerland	With network length, Switzerland has a dense railway network. It is the clear European leader in kilometers traveled: 2,505 km per inhabitant per year in 2019. Worldwide, only the Japanese travel more by train. 100% of its network is electrified, except for the few tracks on which steam locomotives operate for tourism. There are 74 railway companies in Switzerland. The share of commuters who travel to work using public transport (as the main mode of transport) is 30%. The share of rail in goods transport performance by road and rail is 39%. Switzerland was ranked first in the 2017 European Railway Performance Index for its intensity of use, quality of service and strong safety rating. Switzerland had excellent intensity of use, notably driven by passenger traffic, a good rating for quality of service, and a very good rating for safety. Switzerland captured high value in return for public investment with cost to performance ratios that outperform the average ratio for all European countries. Swiss Federal Railways is the largest railway company in Switzerland and handles most of the national and international traffic. Switzerland is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Switzerland is 85.
1090318	9410609	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090318	June Spencer (actress)
1090321	1430944	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090321	June Spencer filmography
1090327	22027	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090327	Diana Nyad	Diana Nyad is an American swimmer. She is known for swimming from Cuba to Florida. She tried many times and only finished in 2013 when she was 64.
1090331	111904	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090331	Luigi (series)
1090341	9415838	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090341	Rail transport in Italy	The Italian railway system has a total length of of which active lines are 16,723 km. The network has recently grown with the construction of the new high-speed rail network. Italy is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Italy is 83. The network. "Rete Ferroviaria Italiana", Italian Rail Network, is the state owned infrastructure manager. The Italian railway system has a length of , of which are standard gauge. The active lines are , of which are double tracks. Italy has 2,507 people and 12.46 km2 per kilometer of rail track, giving Italy the world's 13th largest rail network. Lines are divided into 3 categories: Most of the Italian network is electrified (). Electric system is 3 kV DC on conventional lines and 25 kV AC on high-speed lines. A major part of the Italian rail network is managed and operated by "Rete Ferroviaria Italiana". Other regional agencies, mostly owned by public entities such as regional governments, operate on the Italian network. Travellers who often make use of the railway during their stay in Italy might use Rail Passes, such as the European Interrail or Italy's national and regional passes. These rail passes allow travellers to use regional trains without paying during the validity period, but all high-speed and intercity trains require a 10-euro reservation fee. Regional passes, such as "Io viaggio ovunque Lombardia", offer one-day, multiple-day and monthly period of validity. There are also saver passes for adults, who travel as a group, with savings up to 20%. Foreign travellers should purchase these passes in advance, so that the passes can be delivered by post prior to the trip. When using the rail passes, the date of travel needs to be filled in before boarding the trains.
1090348	10297777	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090348	Rete Ferroviaria Italiana	Rete Ferroviaria Italiana is the Italian railway infrastructure manager. It is a subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato, a state-owned holding company. RFI is the owner of Italy's railway network, it provides signalling, maintenance and other services for the railway network. It also operates train ferries between the Italian Peninsula and Sicily. It was founded on 1 July 2001 in accordance with a European directive on rail transport that called for the separation of the infrastructure operator and the service operators. Before that the Italian rail network was managed directly by FS. The agency has been periodically accused to a failure to be impartial, including allegations of favouring sibling company Trenitalia over independent operations.
1090351	248920	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090351	Malachy McCourt	Malachy Gerard McCourt Jr. (September 20, 1931 – March 11, 2024) was an American actor, politician and writer. He was born in New York City. McCourt was raised in Limerick, Ireland. He was known for his annual Christmas-time appearances on "All My Children" as Father Clarence and for playing Francis Preston Blair in "Gods and Generals" (2003). McCourt was the 2006 Green Party candidate for governor of New York. He lost to the Democratic candidate Eliot Spitzer. He was the younger brother of author Frank McCourt. His movie roles include "The Molly Maguires" (1970), "The Brink's Job" (1978), "Q" (1982), "Brewster's Millions" (1985), "The January Man" (1989), "Beyond the Pale" (2000), and "Ash Wednesday" (2002). In 1998, McCourt authored "A Monk Swimming", a memoir of his life in Limerick, Ireland. This memoir picks up roughly where Frank McCourt, the author's older brother, left off at the end of his Pulitzer Prize–winning "Angela's Ashes". McCourt married Linda Wachsman, and had two children with her. He had two more children by his second wife, Diana Galin. In March 2023, McCourt left hospice care while being treated for prostate and skin cancer. He died at a hospital in New York City on March 11, 2024 at the age of 92.
1090364	640235	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090364	High-speed rail in Italy	High-speed rail in Italy connects most of the country's major cities. It is 1,467 km in 2024 but is being extended. The first line connects Turin to Salerno via Milan, Bologna, Florence, Rome and Naples, the second runs from Turin to Venice via Milan and Verona, and is under construction in parts. Trains are operated with a top speed of . Passenger service is provided by Trenitalia and Italo, 25 million passengers travelled on the network in 2011. In 2015, ridership increased to 55 million for Trenitalia and 9.1 million for NTV, for a combined 64 million passengers.
1090367	532461	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090367	Roma Termini railway station	Roma Termini is the main railway station of Rome, Italy. It is named after the district of the same name, which took its name from ancient Baths of Diocletian (in Latin, "thermae"), which is across the street from the main entrance. It is Italy's busiest railway station and the fifth-busiest in Europe, with about 150 million passengers per year, and with 850 trains in transit per day. Overview. The station has regular train services to all major Italian cities, as well as daily international services to Munich, Geneva, and Vienna. With 32 platforms, Roma Termini is the joint largest railway station in Europe, tied with Paris' Gare du Nord and Munich's München Hbf. Termini is also the main hub for public transport in Rome. Two Rome Metro lines (A and B) meet at Termini metro station, and a major bus station is located at Piazza dei Cinquecento, the square in front of the station. The main tram lines of the city cross at Porta Maggiore, some east of the station. On 23 December 2006, the station was dedicated to Pope John Paul II.
1090368	9416070	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090368	München Hauptbahnhof	München Hauptbahnhof or Munich Central Station is the main railway station in the city of Munich, Germany. It is one of the three stations with long-distance services in Munich, the others being Munich East station ("München Ost") and Munich-Pasing station ("München-Pasing"). München Hauptbahnhof has about 450,000 passengers a day, which puts it on par with other large stations in Germany, such as Hamburg Hauptbahnhof and Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 1 station, one of 21 in Germany and two in Munich, the other being "München Ost". The mainline station is a terminal station with 32 platforms. The subterranean S-Bahn with 2 platforms and U-Bahn stations with 6 platforms are through stations. The first Munich station was built about to the west in 1839. A station at the current site was opened in 1849 and it has been rebuilt numerous times. The main station building was badly damaged during World War II. Location. The station is located close to Munich's city centre in the north of the borough of Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt. The main entrance to the east of the station is via the Prielmayerstraße or Bayerstraße to Karlsplatz (Stachus). In the station forecourt ("Bahnhofsplatz") in front of the main entrance are tram stops on several lines. The station is bordered to the north by Arnulfstraße and to the west by Paul-Heyse-Straße, which passes through a tunnel near the end of the platforms. The station is bordered to the south by Bayerstraße. The station precinct extends some distance to the west and ends at Donnersbergerbrücke. Reconstruction. The proposal for an extensive reconstruction project of Hauptbahnhof was launched in 2015 with planning approved in 2017 and 2018. It should be finished by 2028.
1090370	640235	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090370	Rail transport in Hungary	Rail transport in Hungary is mainly owned by the national rail company MÁV, with part of the network owned and operated by GySEV. The railway network is 7,893 km, its gauge is and 3,060 km is electrified. Hungary is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC country code for Hungary is 55. Statistics. The standard and broad gauge railways are operated by the State Railways and also the following narrow gauge railways: Nyíregyháza–Balsai Tisza part/Dombrád; Balatonfenyves–Somogyszentpál; Kecskemét–Kiskunmajsa/Kiskőrös and the Children's Railway in Budapest. All the other narrow gauge railways are run by State Forest companies or local non-profit organisations.
1090373	10159103	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090373	Hungarian State Railways	Hungarian State Railways () is the Hungarian national railway company, with divisions "MÁV START Zrt." (passenger services), and "Utasellátó" (onboard catering). The head office is in Budapest. History. Construction of Hungary's first railway line began in the second half of 1844. The first steam locomotive railway line was opened on 15 July 1846 between Pest and Vác. By 1910 MÁV was one of the largest European railway companies. In the 2010s Hungary received large EU funds to modernize its rail network.
1090374	9410709	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090374	Water sport
1090376	5295	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090376	Budapest Keleti station	Budapest Keleti station (; "eastern railway station") is the main international and inter-city railway terminal in Budapest, Hungary. The station stands where Rákóczi Avenue splits to become Kerepesi Avenue and Thököly Avenue. Its name in 1891 originates not only from its position as the easternmost of the city's rail termini, but for its original role as a terminus of the lines from eastern Hungary including Transylvania, and the Balkans. In contrast, the Nyugati (western) railway station used to serve lines toward Vienna and Paris. Architecture. The building was designed in eclectic style by Gyula Rochlitz and János Feketeházy and built between 1881 and 1884. The main façade has two statues depicting James Watt and George Stephenson. Inside the station are frescos by Karoly Lotz. Budapest Keleti has seven platforms serving thirteen tracks.
1090381	314522	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090381	Rail transport in Bulgaria	Rail transport in Bulgaria services are operated by the Bulgarian State Railways. The infrastructure is owned by National Railway Infrastructure Company. History. The Ruse – Pliska - Varna, the first Bulgarian railway line, was started in 1864. The Ottoman government had contracted an English company to build it. The line, which was 223 km long, was opened in 1866. In 1870 Baron Maurice de Hirsch started building the Constantinople – Luleburgaz - Edirne - Svilengrad - Plovdiv - Pazardzhik - Belovo railway line. It was completed three years later. In 1885, the National Assembly passed the Railway Act. Railways in Bulgaria were considered state property and were to be operated by the state. In 1888 Stefan Stambolov's government took over the Vakarel – Belovo railway line. It was built and previously operated by Vitalis. On 1 August, the whole of the Tsaribrod (now Dimitrovgrad, Serbia) – Sofia – Belovo railway line was opened for international traffic. The state bought the Ruse – Varna railway line and started operating it on 10 August. The Bulgarian State Railways were set up. An independent Ministry of Railways, Post Offices and Telegraphs was established in 1912, followed by the State Railway School in 1923. The scenic Septemvri-Dobrinishte narrow gauge line was finished in 1945. It goes through the station of Avramovo, which is the highest railway station on the Balkans at 1267.4 meters. Further on, it passes through the tourist centre of Bansko. The line is 760mm gauge, unelectrified, and is primarily served by diesel locomotives. There are also well preserved steam locomotives that run tours. Even though it is very attractive to tourists, it is also widely used by the local people.
1090383	86802	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090383	Taiwan national football team
1090385	1373270	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090385	Sofia Central Station	The Sofia Central Railway Station is the main passenger railway station of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It is the largest railway station in the country. It is l1 km north of the city centre after Lavov most, on Marie Louise Boulevard next to the Central Bus Station Sofia. It was completely renovated in 2016. History. The original building of the Sofia Railway Station was opened on 1 August 1888 to serve the Tsaribrod-Sofia-Vakarel line. It was the first line of the Bulgarian State Railways entirely built by Bulgarian engineers. It was a one-storey building, 96 m long and 12 m wide. It had a small clock tower looking towards Vitosha on the façade. The old building was completely demolished on 15 April 1974. A new brutalist Central Railway Station had begun in 1971. It has two underground and three overground storeys and 365 premises. It was built of mainly white marble. It was renovated again in 2016. Between January and July 2004 the Central Railway Station in Sofia served 2,323,844 passengers. That was 11.8% of all passengers in the country's railway network. An average 10,910 people pass through the station daily. An average of 84 trains arrive and 82 depart. The station has 30 ticket offices and 5 electronic timetable displays.
1090387	314522	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090387	Bulgarian State Railways	Bulgarian State Railways is Bulgaria's state railway company and the largest railway carrier in the country, established in 1888. The company's headquarters are in the capital Sofia. Since the 1990s the BDŽ has met serious competition from automotive transport. Up to 2002 the company also owned/managed the state railway (up to total of & (Septemvri to Dobrinishte only) track gauge railway tracks) infrastructure in the country. EU regulations required a new state company, the National Railway Infrastructure Company, to be owner of the infrastructure. Bulgaria is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Bulgaria is 52.
1090392	9681298	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090392	Varna railway station	Varna railway station serves the Black Sea city and municipality of Varna, the third biggest city in Bulgaria. History. The station is one of the oldest in Bulgaria. The station building was built between 1908 and 1925, when it was opened officially by Tsar Boris III. The city of Varna has had a railway station since October 26, 1866, when the Varna-Rousse railway line was opened.
1090394	22027	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090394	Ruse Central railway station	Ruse Central railway station is the main station serving the city and municipality of Ruse, the fifth most populous city in Bulgaria. It is next to the Danube River. It was the first station built in what is now Bulgaria, in 1866. It was the end of the Ruse - Varna railway. In 1966, the National Museum of Transport and Communications was opened in the former Ruse-East railway station , and the tracks were used for the outdoor exhibition. After the opening of the Danube Bridge in 1954, a new grand Stalinist Central Railway Station was planned for the city of Ruse. The new station opened in late 1955. It is the biggest on the Balkan peninsula. It has three platforms, with four tracks and one passing track. It is a transport hub, with trains to Gorna Oryahovitsa (mostly), to Sofia, Varna, Samuil, and Burgas seasonally, as well as Bucharest and Istanbul internationally. The station serves as a border checkpoint for trains crossing into Romania by the Danube Bridge.
1090396	1248114	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090396	Danube Bridge	The Danube Bridge (also known as the Friendship Bridge; is a steel truss bridge over the Danube River connecting the Bulgarian bank to the south with the Romanian bank to the north. It goes between the cities of Ruse and Giurgiu.It is one of only two bridges connecting Romania and Bulgaria. The other one is the New Europe Bridge between the cities of Vidin and Calafat. History. It was opened on 20 June 1954. The bridge is 2.8 km long. It passes at a height of 30 meters over the river. It was the first bridge over the Danube shared by Bulgaria and Romania. Decorations were designed by Bulgarian architect Georgi Ovcharov. The bridge has two decks; a two lane motorway and a railway. There are also sidewalks for pedestrians. The central part of the bridge (85 m) can be lifted for large boats. The maintenance of the mobile part is Romania's responsibility and is periodically checked. The bridge was built in two and a half years with the aid of the Soviet Union. The Soviets named it the "Friendship Bridge". Since the fall of the communist regimes in both countries, it is now called "Danube Bridge". The bridge is a border crossing between the two countries. Since January 2007 there is no more customs control. The passport/identity card control is done "on one desk" either by the Bulgarian or the Romanian border police. It is an "internal border" within the European Union. Border control will be completely removed when Bulgaria and Romania join the Schengen Agreement. There are a pair of rectangular towers supported by pillars on both ends. Tolls. The following tolls apply for crossing the Danube Bridge:
1090422	586	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090422	Rudolf Rupec	Rudolf Rupec (17 September 1895 or 17 November 1896 – 1 July 1983) was a Croatian footballer. He played for SK Rapid Wien and HŠK Građanski Zagreb. He played for the national teams of Austria and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. He also played at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics. Career. He began his career at SK Rapid Wien from 1913 to 1920. With Rapid he won the championship four times and once the cup. In 1920 he went to the Croatian team HŠK Građanski Zagreb. He played with the club until the end of his career in 1928. With the club he won the national championship of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1923 and 1926. International. In the last years of the Austro-Hungarian Empire he played ten matches for the Austria national football team. Rupec was part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia's first national team. He played nine matches for them. He played at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics. His final game was in May 1924 in the Olympic Games match against Uruguay. Manager. He later coached HAŠK Zagreb. He won the championship in 1938.
1090434	10119047	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090434	Mama's Song	"Mama's Song" is a song by American singer Carrie Underwood from her third studio album, "Play On" (2009). Music video. The music video for "Mama's Song" was directed by Shaun Silva. It premiered on VEVO on September 24, 2010. The video peaked at number 1 on CMT's "Top Twenty Countdown" for two consecutive weeks in November 2010.
1090435	314522	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090435	Tora Bora Military Front	The Tora Bora Military Front is a Islamist militant group in Afghanistan. The group is led by Anwarul Haq Mujahid. The group split away from Hezb-e Islami Khalis due to disagreements between Anwarul and Hajj Din Mohammad. The group promised loyalty to the Taliban in 2016 and has a magazine and website.
1090440	314522	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090440	Don't Cry Daddy	"Don't Cry Daddy" is a 1969 song by Elvis Presley. It went to the top 10 in the United States and the United Kingdom along with its B-side "Rubberneckin"'. It was written by Mac Davis.
1090445	1243964	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090445	Rosario-Victoria Bridge	The Rosario-Victoria Bridge () is a bridge in Argentina. It goes between the cities of Rosario (province of Santa Fe) and Victoria (province of Entre Ríos).
1090446	9411215	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090446	Ultra Blue
1090464	693482	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090464	Pear switch	A pear switch is a particular type of electrical switch that usually has the appearance of a small pear. Its operation is very simple, with a button that, depending on the type, is pressed to activate or deactivate a circuit or is simply pressed like a pushbutton, for example in photographic enlarger switches. It is characterized by its form and function. Unlike conventional switches that are fixed to the wall, the pear switch is suspended from the cable. By pressing the pear, the electrical contacts are joined, closing the circuit. Its most common use is for hanging lamps, headboards, bedside tables or generally in situations where you do not want to mount the switch on the wall. Description. It is pear-shaped, oval or spherical, made of wood or plastic, which is connected to a mechanism that has a spring with an electrical contact. It is an automatic mechanism with a spring, similar to a push button but taking into account that there is a model that is bistable and returns the switch to its default position after pressing twice, changing the initial condition of the electrical circuit or restaurant, connecting or blocking the circulation of current in said electrical circuit. Models. There are two kinds:
1090465	532461	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090465	New Europe Bridge	The New Europe Bridge, also known as Danube Bridge 2 ( is a road and rail bridge between the cities of Vidin, Bulgaria, and Calafat, Romania. It is the second bridge on the shared section of the Danube between the two countries. It has both box girders and cable-stays. It was built by the Spanish company Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas, at the cost of €226 million. It was officially opened on 14 June 2013. Motorists must pay tolls. It was previously known as Danube Bridge 2 and informally called the Vidin–Calafat Bridge or Calafat–Vidin Bridge. There had been no bridges crossing the Danube river between Bulgaria and Romania since the destruction of Constantine's Bridge, in the 4th century, until the Danube Bridge was built and opened in 1954.
1090469	22027	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090469	Old Bridge, Svilengrad	Mustafa Pasha Bridge or The Old Bridge is a 16th-century arch bridge over the Maritsa in Svilengrad, southern Bulgaria. It was built in 1529 on the order of the Ottoman vizier Çoban Mustafa Pasha. The bridge was the first major work designed by the Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan. The bridge is 295 m long, 6 m wide and has 20 or 21 arches. A flood destroyed some of the arches in 1766. Reconstruction was completed in 1809. The Ottoman army tried to destroy the bridge as it retreated from a Bulgarian advance after the Battle of Lule Burgas during the First Balkan War in November 1912.
1090472	640235	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090472	King Carol I Bridge	The Anghel Saligny Bridge, formerly King Carol I Bridge, is a railway bridge in Romania connecting the two banks of the Danube along the lower reaches of the river. It is between the cities of Fetešt in Wallachia and Cherna Voda in Dobruja . It was built between 1890 and 1895. Then it was the longest in Europe and the third longest in the world . Its length is 4037 m, of which 1662 m above the Danube and 920 m above the Borcea River . It was designed by the Romanian engineer Anghel Saligny. It is 30 m above the water. Even tall ships can pass under it. has a central span of 190 m (620 ft) and four other spans of 140 m (460 ft), connected to a viaduct with 15 spans of 60 m (200 ft) each. Another bridge, with three spans of 140 m (460 ft) and 11 spans of 50 m (160 ft), was designed and built over the Borcea branch. The bridge was used for almost a century, until in 1987 it was replaced by the new Borchen bridge built next to it.
1090476	314522	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090476	Rail transport in Romania	The first railway in the Kingdom of Romania opened in 1869. It was between Bucharest and Giurgiu. The first electric railway opened in 1854, between Oravița and Baziaș in Banat, next to the border with Serbia. Since then, the Romanian railway network has been significantly expanded, and is now the fourth largest in Europe by total track length, comprising . Of these, some are electrified. The route length is . Romania's railway system is the worst railway systems in Europe. Most of it needs to be renewed. Romania is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Romania is 53.
1090480	314522	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090480	Bucharest North railway station	Bucharest North railway station is the main railway station in Bucharest and the largest railway station in Romania. The vast majority of mainline trains to and from Bucharest start there. History. The original North railway station was built between 1868—1872. The foundation stone was placed on 10 September 1868 in the presence of King Carol I of Romania. The building was designed as a U-shaped structure. The first railways between Roman – Galați – Bucharest – Pitești started on 13 September 1872. Between 1895—1896 a new wing of the station was built, which included a "Royal Hall", in anticipation of the visit of Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary. The station and its surroundings were heavily bombed by the Allies in April 1944 during a campaign aimed at Axis supply lines. During the Communist era the station was electrified During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, from 27 February 2022 onwards, the station served as a coordination point for Ukrainian refugees. On the first day, almost 100 Ukrainian refugees arrived on five trains owned by Romanian state operator CFR Călători; the trains came from Iași and Suceava, in northeast Romania. At midnight on 4 March 2022, approximately 1,000 refugees arrived from Iași and were later accommodated at Romexpo. Current status. There are 14 tracks and 8 platforms.
1090484	508885	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090484	Leptomantis malkmusi	The Leptomantis malkmusi is a frog. It lives in Malaysia. People have seen it between 500 and 1000 meters above sea level. The adult male frog is 26.4-29.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 32.3-35.4 mm long. This frog can change color. The skin of its back is red-brown during the day and light brown at night. It has small, dark spots, and large brown spots. There is a dark brown mark between the eyes. There are white spots on the sides of the head with a dark brown line around each one. There is also one white spot underneath each eardrum. There are stripes on the tops of the legs. These stripes are gray during the day and dark brown at night. There are white bumps on the legs. There is bright yellow color on parts of the sides, legs, and feet. The toes, belly, and front of the neck are white in color. The webbed skin on all four feet is gray in color. The iris of the eye is red in the middle and yellow on the outside, with a black ring outside that. This frog lives in rainforests on hills. It lives in old rainforests that have never been cut down and in newer rainforests that were cut down and are growing again. It lives in the plants next to streams. When it is time to lay eggs, the male frog climbs to a leaf over the water. The female frog lays her eggs on the leaf. Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because even though it only lives in a few places, two of those places are protected parks. Scientists think climate change could kill this frog. Scientists used to think this was the same frog as "Leptomantis gauni".
1090485	508885	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090485	Rhacophorus gauni
1090488	640235	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090488	Zaolzie	Zaolzie was annexed by Poland after Checkoslovakia got divided by Nazi Germany, Kingdom of Hungary and Second Polish Republic
1090496	1343687	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090496	Punjabi languages
1090507	111904	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090507	Presidential transition of Donald Trump
1090509	834452	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090509	Railway platform	A railway platform is an area next to a railway track for people to get on to trains. Almost all rail stations have some form of platform. Large stations have many platforms. The world's longest station platform is at Hubballi Junction in India. It is long. Some United States train conductors use the word "platform" as a verb as in the announcement: "The last two cars of this train will not platform at East Rockaway". This means that the train is longer than the platform. Height relative to trains. The most basic platform is an area at the same level as the track. A more usual platform is higher than the track but often lower than the train floor, although ideally they should be at the same level. Sometimes the platform is higher than the train floor, where a train with a low floor serves a station built for trains with a high floor On the London Underground some stations are served by both District line and Piccadilly line trains, and the Piccadilly trains have lower floors. A tram stop is often in the middle of the street. In some places there are platforms like railway platforms. In other places they are much lower. Types of platform. Platform types include the bay platform, side platform (also called through platform), split platform and island platform. A bay platform is one at which the track stops. Trains serving a bay platform must reverse in or out. A side platform is the more usual type. The platform is next to the track where the train arrives from one end and leaves towards the other. An island platform has through platforms on both sides. It may be indented on one or both ends, with bay platforms. To reach an island platform there may be a bridge, a tunnel, or a level crossing. Modern station platforms can be made from a variety of materials such as glass-reinforced polymer, concrete or expanded polystrene. Identification. Most stations have their platforms numbered consecutively from 1; a few stations start from 0. Some, such as , use letters instead of numbers (this is to distinguish the platforms from numbered ones in Waterloo main-line station for staff who work at both stations); some, such as Paris-Gare de Lyon, use letters for one group of platforms but numbers for the other. In the US, and also some European countries such as Sweden, the place where a train arrives is called a "track" (e.g. "The train is arriving on Track 5"). An island platform is described as one platform with two tracks. In other "platform" can refer to both the structure or to a designated place for trains arriving (e.g. "The train is arriving at Platform 5"). An island platform might have two numbered platforms. Facilities. Some of the station facilities are on the platforms. Where the platforms are not next to a station building, often there is some form of shelter or waiting room is provided. This may be just a roof with open sides. It may be a closed room with heating or air-conditioning. There may be benches, lighting, ticket counters, drinking fountains, shops, trash boxes, and static timetables or displays with information about the trains. There are often loudspeakers as part of a public address (PA) system. Safety. Some metro stations have platform screen doors between the platforms and the tracks. They are safer. The screen doors separate the heating or air conditioning in the station from the ventilation in the tunnel. They have been installed in most stations of the Singapore MRT and the Hong Kong MTR, and stations on the Jubilee Line Extension in London. Platforms should be sloped upwards slightly towards the platform edge to prevent wheeled objects such as trolleys, prams and wheelchairs from rolling into the path of the train. Many platforms have an overhanging edge so that if people fall off the platform they can avoid trains. In high-speed rail, passing trains are a significant safety problem. The safe distance from the platform edge increases with the speed of the passing train. There are rules in different countries about how far people have to be away from the edge of the platform. Many platforms are marked to show where it is thought to be safe.
1090514	986092	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090514	Mathematik
1090515	532461	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090515	Philippe de Gaulle	Philippe Henri Xavier Antoine de Gaulle (28 December 1921 – 13 March 2024) was a French admiral and politician. He was a senator from Paris between 1986 to 2004. He was the oldest child and only son of General Charles de Gaulle, the first president of the French Fifth Republic. He was born in Paris. He was a member of the Rally for the Republic. He was also an admiral of the French Navy from 1938 to 1982. During his career, he was honored with the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit, War Cross 1939–1945 and Medal of Aeronautics. De Gaulle turned 100 in December 2021. He died during the night of 13 March 2024 in Paris at the age of 102.
1090517	248920	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090517	Phillipe de Gaulle
1090520	1338660	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090520	Town Council
1090521	9418298	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090521	Frank McCourt	Francis McCourt (August 19, 1930July 19, 2009) was an Irish-American teacher and writer. He won a Pulitzer Prize for his book "Angela's Ashes (book)". It was made into a movie, Angela's Ashes. It is a memoir of his childhood. He taught at six New York schools, including McKee Vocational and Technical High School in Staten Island, New York City College of Technology in Brooklyn, Seward Park High School, Washington Irving High School, and the High School of Fashion Industries, all in Manhattan. In May 2009, McCourt announced he had been treated for melanoma and that he was in remission. Two months later, he died from meningitis caused by the disease on July 19, 2009 under hospice care in New York City, a month before his 79th birthday.
1090522	1338660	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090522	The Color Purple (movie)
1090524	1243600	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090524	Jaysh al-Izza	Jaysh al-Izza is a Islamist militant group part of the Free Syrian Army active in the northwest of Syria. The group has been given anti-tank missiles such as the 9K111 Fagot or BGM-71 TOW by Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Qatar. The group also tried to join the National Front for Liberation which has other militant groups in Idlib such as Ahrar al-Sham but the leadership of Jaysh al-Izza refused due to complications.
1090530	1507217	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090530	McDonnell Douglas MD-82	The McDonnell Douglas 82 (MD-82) is a small airliner. It can hold 172 passengers. It is a mid haul airliner. Incidents: Spanair 5022 had failed flaps on takeoff, causing the aircraft to crash into the ground at high speeds. A lot of people died in this tragedy. The plane is a very efficient plane, and a main part of the McDonnell Douglas MD-90.
1090535	9412089	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090535	Plane Crash
1090540	986092	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090540	Teno (disambiguation)	Teno could be:
1090546	9412192	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090546	Tye Dillinger
1090552	1632219	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090552	List of Garfield characters	This is a list of characters in the "Garfield" comic strip, created by Jim Davis Main characters. Garfield. The main character of the franchise. He is a lazy orange cat who loves lasagna and hates Mondays. He is voiced by Scott Beach, Lorenzo Music, Bill Murray, Frank Welker, Tom Smothers, Jeff Bergman, Jon Banard and Chris Pratt, Jimmy Tatro (Nickelodeon series). Jon Arbuckle. voiced by Thom Huge, Sandy Kenyon, Jon Banard, Wally Wingert and Nicolas Hoult, Josh Keaton (Nickelodeon series). Lyman. voiced by Frank Ferrante. Odie. voiced by Gregg Berger, Harvey Guillen and Benjamin Diskin (Nickelodeon series). Pooky. Pooky is Garfields plush friends: Garfield Dr. Liz Wilson. voiced by Julie Payne, Vanessa Marshall and Erica Lindbeck (Nickelodeon series). Nermal. voiced by Desiree Goyette, David Eigenberg, Jason Marsden and Tom Kenny, Atticus Shaeffer (Nickelodeon series). Arlene. voiced by Debra Messing, Audrey Wasilewski and Jenny Yokobori. Squeak. voiced by Gregg Berger. Arbuckle family. Mom. voiced by Julie Payne, Cheri Oteri and Gillian Jacobs (Nickelodeon series) Dad. voiced by Frank Welker. Aunt Gussie. voiced by Kari Wahlgren. Grandma. voiced by Pat Carroll. Doc Boy. voiced by David Lander, Dana Snyder (Nickelodeon series). Garfield's family. Garfield's mother. voiced by Sandi Huge. Garfield's grandfather. Garfield's grandpa his first appeared in the strip on November 10, 1980. Minor recurring characters. Herman Post. voiced by Gregg Berger. Irma. First Appearance: June 9, 1979 Binky the Clown[edit]. First Appearance: September 17, 1986 voiced by Thom Huge. The Big Vicious Dog. First Appearance: September 12, 1995 Hubert and Reba. Hubert and Reba are an elderly couple who live near Jon. The Buddy Bears. Voiced by Lorenzo Music, Howard Morris, Thom Huge, Julie Payne, Gregg Berger.
1090560	795348	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090560	Gunilla Andersson	Gunilla Victoria Andersson, born 26 April 1976 in Skutskär, Sweden) is a retired Swedish female ice hockey defencewoman. She played for Sweden during the women's ice hockey tournament during the 1998, 2002, 2006 and 2010 Olympic Winter Games and in eleven World Championships.
1090569	1431653	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090569	Evanescence (album)	Evanescence is the third studio album by Evanescence. The album was released on October 11, 2011.
1090573	1398040	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090573	Quotation marks
1090578	9412457	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090578	Republic of Rwanda
1090581	640235	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090581	Flemish people	Flemish people, also known as Flemings, are an ethnic group native to the Flanders region of Belgium. They speak Flemish, which is a dialect of Dutch.
1090582	22027	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090582	List of caudillos of Panama	This page has the List of caudillos of Panama A caudillo (diminutive of "caput" "head". Caudillo means "little head" or "little chief") is part of the larger Iberian tradition of authoritarian leaders
1090584	9843122	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090584	WCW World Heavyweight Championship	The WCW World Heavyweight Championship, also known simply as the WCW Championship or the World Championship, was a professional wrestling world championship. It was the biggest prize of World Championship Wrestling, after the NWA World Heavyweight Championship was no longer competed for in WCW. It existed in WCW from 1991 to 2001, and was then competed for in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) until it was made into one with the WWF Championship and retired in December.
1090599	314522	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090599	Celluloid Heroes	"Celluloid Heroes" is a 1972 song by British band The Kinks. It was taken from their 11th studio album "Everybody's in Show-Biz". It also appears on their 1980 live album "One for the Road". The song talks about famous 20th-century actors and the Hollywood Boulevard.
1090603	1338660	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090603	Noah in Islam	According to Islam Noah was a prophet and a messenger of God.
1090612	1338660	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090612	U.S. Route 54 in Missouri
1090616	1338660	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090616	Interstate 49 in Missouri
1090623	1566408	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090623	Maria (Blondie song)	"Maria" is a 1999 song by American band Blondie and is the leading single from their seventh studio album "No Exit". It topped the single charts in the United Kingdom, Scotland, Poland, Spain and Greece and made the top 20 across Europe and New Zealand. It was their first single since 1982. Track listings. US 12-inch single US maxi-CD single (The Remixes) UK CD single UK cassette single European CD single European limited-edition CD single European maxi-CD single and Australian CD single
1090624	22027	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090624	Rated "X"	"Rated "X"" is a 1972 song by country singer Loretta Lynn. It was taken from her 22nd studio album "Entertainer of the Year". It topped the country singles charts in both the United States and Canada. It was covered by The White Stripes as a B-side to their single "Hotel Yorba" in 2001.
1090626	9412871	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090626	Eric Carmen (1975 album)
1090641	1343687	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090641	Punjabic languages
1090648	9413127	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090648	Electric Youth (song)	"Electric Youth" is a 1989 song by Debbie Gibson and is the title track to her second studio album "Electric Youth". It went to number 11 in the United States, number 14 in the United Kingdom and charted the highest in Panama where it made number 3. Track listing. All songs are written by Deborah Gibson
1090649	9850518	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090649	Jean-Baptiste Djebbari	Jean-Baptiste Djebbari (born 26 February 1982) is the former Ministry of Transports of France. Before, he was airline pilot on Pilatus PC-12. A fost numit ministru delegat responsabil cu transporturile în noul guvern Jean Castex (3 iulie 2020). He graduated from ENAC and École polytechnique.
1090651	9413364	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090651	Gasteroclupea	Gasteroclupea is an extinct genus of ellimmichthyiform fish from the Upper Cretaceous of South America. It contains one species, G. branisai. Its closest relative is probably "Sorbinichthys".
1090659	1618275	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090659	Susan Arnold	Susan E. Arnold (born March 8, 1954) is an American business executive who formerly served as the chairman of The Walt Disney Company. Career. Susan Arnold began her career as a brand assistant for the Dawn/Ivory Snow Group at Procter & Gamble in 1980. In 1999, she assumed global responsibility for Procter & Gamble's beauty business, thereby becoming the first woman to reach a president-level position in the company. She retired from Procter & Gamble on September 1, 2009. Between 2013 and 2021, Arnold served as an operating executive of The Carlyle Group. She is based in New York. Arnold has served on the board of directors of The Walt Disney Company since 2007, as well as the Carlyle portfolio investments company NBTY, The Nature's Bounty Co. She has also been a member of the Board of Directors of McDonald's Co. since 2008. In 2004 she became Vice Chairman of Procter & Gamble and President of the company in 2007. On December 1, 2021, Arnold was appointed to replace Bob Iger as chair of the board at The Walt Disney Company and became the first woman to be appointed to this position in the 98-year history of Disney. She was elected chair on December 31, 2021. On January 11, 2023, Disney announced that Arnold would no longer serve as the board's chair after the next annual shareholder meeting and would be replaced by former Nike CEO Mark Parker.
1090706	1657104	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090706	Superman (2025 movie)	Superman is a 2025 American superhero movie based on the DC Comics character of the same name. It is the first movie of the DC Universe (DCU). It is written and directed by James Gunn. It stars David Corenswet, Rachel Brosnahan, Isabela Merced, Edi Gathegi, Nathan Fillion, Anthony Carrigan, María Gabriela de Faría, Sara Sampaio, Skyler Gisondo, Nicholas Hoult, Terence Rosemore, and Wendell Pierce. In the movie, Superman must prove to the world that he is their protector after billionaire Lex Luthor conducts a plan to turn public opinion against him. "Superman" was released on July 11, 2025. Premise. The movie explores Clark Kent / Superman's journey to reconcile his Kryptonian heritage with his adoptive human family in Smallville, Kansas. Cast. Additionally, Frank Grillo reprises his role as Rick Flag Sr. from the animated DCU series "Creature Commandos" (2024). Gunn's brother Sean is expected to appear as the businessman Maxwell Lord, as is Milly Alcock as Superman's cousin Kara Zor-El / Supergirl. ABC News correspondent Will Reeve, the son of former Superman actor Christopher Reeve, is set to make a cameo appearance in the movie as a news reporter. Marketing. The teaser trailer was released online in December 2024, and was viewed over 10 million times on YouTube during its first 10 hours. The trailer gained over 250 million views within its first 24 hours of release, with Gunn confirming that it was the most viewed and discussed DC and Warner Bros. trailer of all time. Future. In June 2025, Gunn said he had begun writing a follow-up to "Superman" that would not be a direct sequel to the movie, but would feature Superman as a character in a major role of the plot. Corenswet and Brosnahan had options contracts to play in a potential sequel to the movie, but following "Superman" release in July, a direct sequel was not expected to be announced for the movie immediately. In August, Zaslav confirmed that Gunn was writing and directing the next film in the "Super-Family", which Gunn said he had finished writing a script treatment for. He described it as the next story in the "Superman Saga" and hoped to begin production of the movie soon. Gunn announced in September that the film was titled "Man of Tomorrow" and was scheduled for release on July 9, 2027. Corenswet and Hoult were expected to return to playing their roles. Gunn said he had finished a draft of the script, and filming was scheduled to start around April 2026. He said "Man of Tomorrow" was "as much a Lex movie as it is a Superman movie" and would include the pair working together against a bigger threat. Also in July 2025, Gunn was reported to be considering the production of a spin-off television series based on supporting side characters from the film, such as Gathegi's character, Mister Terrific and Gisondo's character, Jimmy Olsen. Journalist Jeff Sneider reported that Gisondo was expected to star in a Jimmy Olsen series for the streaming service HBO Max, which would introduce the comic book villain Gorilla Grodd to the DCU.

1090234

1600146

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090234

Afghan refugees

Afghan refugees are people from Afghanistan who had flee their country as a result of war or persecution. In 1978, the Saur Revolution occurred followed by the 1979 Soviet invasion which made a wave of refugee migration to neighboring Iran and Pakistan, as well as internationally from there. Due to decades of continuous civil war, over 6 million Afghan refugees were living in Iran and Pakistan by 2000. Most refugees returned to Afghanistan following the 2001 United States invasion and the end of the Taliban regime. However after 2021 when the Taliban came back to power, a number started to leave the country while others returned to Afghanistan.

1090235

1161309

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090235

Abdul Salam Hanafi

Abdul Salam Hanafi Uzbek/) is an Afghan Uzbek political and Deobandi-Islamic religious leader. He is a senior leader of the Taliban, an acting second deputy prime minister, alongside Abdul Ghani Baradar and Abdul Kabir, of Afghanistan since 2021. Abdul Salam Hanafi is from Jowzjan Province in northern Afghanistan. He has studied at various religious seminaries in Karachi, Pakistan. Early life and education. An ethnic Uzbek, Hanafi was born in 1969 in Jowzjan Province. He later moved to Pakistan for further religious studies. He studied the traditional Islamic sciences, mathematics, logic and other subjects at a university called Jamia Darul Uloom in Karachi. Outside religion he also studied computer science, accounting and languages, mastering, outside his native Uzbek, Pashto, Persian, English, Arabic, Urdu, Kyrgyz, Turkmen and Turkish.

1090236

106408

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090236

Karl Putzendopler

Karl Putzendopler (24 April 1898 – 11 January 1983) was an Austrian football player. He played for Rapid Wien and FC Basel. 1928-29 he was player coach of FC Black Stars Basel and reached promotion to the Swiss Serie A.

1090237

1306278

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090237

Dawa'a al-Jihad

Dawa'a al-Jihad (Arabic: "Call to Struggle") was a militant university established at an Afghan refugee camp near Peshawar, Pakistan, by Abdul Rasul Sayyaf in the 1980s.

1090243

1161309

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090243

Zdeněk Nehoda

Zdeněk Nehoda (born 9 May 1952, in Hulín) is a former Czech football forward. At international level, he played for Czechoslovakia, making 91 appearances and scoring 31 goals, usually as a right-winger. He was a participant in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. He won a gold medal in the UEFA Euro 1976 and a bronze medal in the UEFA Euro 1980. He was known for his flamboyant dribbling skills, and stood out for his leadership qualities, he was a quick winger who beat the opponents very often, he is regarded as one of the best Czechoslovak football players of all time. Honours. Club. TJ Gottwaldov Dukla Prague International. Czechoslovakia

1090247

1582584

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090247

Pavel Durov

Pavel Valeryevich Durov ( born 10 October 1984) is a Russian-born French-Kittitian–Emirati entrepreneur. He started the social networking site VK and the app Telegram Messenger. He is the younger brother of Nikolai Durov. In 2024 his net worth is estimated at $11.5bn billion. In 2022, he was the richest person in the United Arab Emirates, according to "Forbes". In February 2023, "Arabian Business" named him the most powerful entrepreneur in Dubai. He left St Petersburg after he refused to share the data of some Ukrainian users of VK with Russia’s security agency, the FSB. He has been called a freedom fighter with coding ingenuity. For some years after 2014, the Durov brothers travelled the world in self-imposed exile as citizens of Saint Kitts and Nevis. In 2017, Pavel joined the World Economic Forum Young Global Leaders as a representative of Finland. Durov was naturalized as French in August 2021 and now has European Union citizenship. 2024 arrest. Durov was arrested on 24 August, 2024, in Paris, after landing at Le Bourget Airport by the French National Police. Earlier it was reported that Durov and his brother Nikolai were targeted by France. One of the charges against Durov carries a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison and a fine of 500,000 euros. After issuing formal charges, Durov was released on bail and barred from leaving French territory until the case was resolved. It is said that Durov had previously avoided traveling to Europe due to potential legal risks.

1090250

640235

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090250

Netrawati river

Netrawati River is located in the Dhading District in the Bagmati Zone of Nepal. Netrawati River is also known as the Ankhu Khola River. The river flows more than 200km far away from East to West. It's width is 6m and the bottom is 35m wider. Netrawati merges with the of Nepal. The main source for the .

1090254

508885

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090254

Leptomantis pseudacutirostris

The Sumatran sharp-nose tree frog ("Leptomantis pseudacutirostris") is a frog. It lives in Indonesia in Kerinci Seblat National Park. People have seen it 1000 meters above sea level. Scientists do not know much information about this frog. They think it lives in forests on hills and mountains. They think it lays eggs in clear, rocky streams. In 2017, scientists looked at this frog's DNA. They think it could be the same frog as "Rhacophorus modestus".

1090257

1061539

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090257

Goubuli

1090262

1398040

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090262

Government of Russia

The government of Russia is the executive body of state power of the Russian Federation. The members of the government are the prime minister, the deputy prime ministers, and the federal ministers. The legal basis is the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the federal constitutional law "On the Government of the Russian Federation". The Apparatus of the Government of Russia is a governmental body which administers the activities of the government. According to the current 1993 constitution, the president is not a part of the government of Russia, which exercises executive power. However, the president appoints the prime minister. According to the constitution, the government of the Russian Federation must:

1090267

314522

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090267

Processing

Processing is graphics library and IDE made for teaching non programmers programming in a visual way. It uses the Java language with simplification and more classes. It uses a GUI for making it easier to make and run a program. It has been used in projects such as Arduino and Wiring. It was created by former MIT workers Casey Reas and Ben Fry in the year 2001.

1090269

1171648

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090269

Socialist Alliance (Australia)

Socialist Alliance is a federally registered political party in Australia. Formed in 2001, it operates under a unique 'Constitution', which aligns with doctrines of radical Socialism and Communist-like social, political and economic models.

1090272

532461

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090272

Ministry of Interior (Pakistan)

The Ministry of Interior (Urdu: وزارتِ داخلہ, abbreviated as MoI) is a Cabinet-level ministry of the Government of Pakistan, tasked and primarily responsible for implementing the internal policies, state security, administration of internal affairs involving the state and assisting the government on territorial affairs of Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata), and insular areas of Provincially Administered Tribal Areas (PATA).

1090273

1061539

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090273

Interior Minister of Pakistan

1090275

9415832

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090275

Rail transport in Finland

The Finnish railway network has a total track length of . The railways are built with a broad 1524 mm track gauge. is electrified. Passenger trains are run by the state-owned enterprise VR. These services cover all major cities and many rural areas. The coverage is less than the coverage provided by the bus services. Most passenger train services originate or terminate at Helsinki Central railway station. VR also operates freight services. Maintenance and construction of the railway network itself is the responsibility of the Finnish Rail Administration, which is a part of the Finnish Transport Agency. Cargo yards and large stations may have their own signalling systems. Finnish trains have a reputation for being spacious, comfortable and clean. The scenery round the railway lines is beautiful, especially in Eastern Finland with its many lakes. Commuter services are rare outside the Helsinki area, but there are express train connections between most of the cities. Night trains only run on the lines between Helsinki or Turku via Oulu to Lapland (minimum distance of . Most tracks are free for nightly freight traffic (about 40 million tonnes per year).

1090280

532461

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090280

VR Group

VR-Group Plc, commonly known as VR, is a government-owned railway company in Finland. It runs Finland's passenger rail services with 250 long-distance and 800 commuter rail services every day. It has 7,500 employees and net sales of €1,251 million in 2017. VR was created in 1995 after being known as , Finnish: Suomen Valtion Rautatiet (Finnish State Railways) from 1862 to 1922, and "Valtionrautatiet" ('State Railways', ) from 1922 to 1995. Avecra is a subsidiary for onboard catering service, Pohjolan Liikenne for bus traffic, VR Track for developing and maintaining of infrastructure and VR Transpoint for freight. Since 2017, its headquarters is in northern-central Helsinki. History. Rail transport started in Finland in 1862 between Helsinki and Hämeenlinna. Many main lines and smaller private railways were built later. VR mainly operated on the high-demand main lines. During the twentieth century, most private railway companies were shut down and VR had a monopoly in rail transport. Since 2010, the maintenance and the construction of the railway network have been the responsibility of the Finnish Transport Agency. The operation and network were originally carried out by the parent company "Valtionrautatiet" until 1995, when it was split into VR and the rail administration entity Ratahallintokeskus. Organization. Companies in the group provide road freight and bus services, catering and real estate management. They provide data, technological, and telecommunications services for the transport and logistics sectors. The group owns a bus company, Pohjolan Liikenne, and a road freight haulage company VR Transpoint. Altogether the group includes 21 companies employing a total of about 14,400 people.

1090282

9988110

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090282

Federico Gozi

Federico Gozi was Captain Regent of San Marino from October 1629- October 1640.

1090283

508885

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090283

Leptomantis bimaculatus

The Mindanao flying frog, blue-legged tree frog, banded pigmy tree frog, Asiatic tree frog, or blue-spotted tree frog ("Leptomantis bimaculatus") is a frog. It lives in the Philippines, in Luzon, Bohol, and Mindanao. People have seen it between 500 and 600 meters above sea level. This frog lives in trees near water. It lives in forests that human beings have not changed. This frog lays eggs in foam nests on plants over water. Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place.

1090285

966595

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090285

Helsinki Central railway station

Helsinki Central Station is the main station for commuter rail and long-distance trains in Helsinki, Finland. The station is used by about 200,000 people per day It is the terminus for all trains in the Helsinki commuter rail network, as well as for all Helsinki-bound long-distance trains in Finland. The Rautatientori (Central Railway Station) metro station is in the same building. The railway tracks in Helsinki were built in the 1860s. The station building, clad in granite, was designed by Eliel Saarinen and opened in 1919. The building is known for its clock tower and the "Lyhdynkantajat" ("The Lantern Bearers") statues by Emil Wikström. Helsinki Central was chosen as one of the world's most beautiful railway stations by BBC in 2013. The Helsinki Central Station has become the symbol of the entire railway network in Finland. The VR Group uses the image of the station and the statues next to its main entrance in its advertising.

1090286

863768

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090286

Kurixalus

Kurixalus is a group of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. Scientists have studied exactly how these frogs are related to other frogs, and they have changed their minds many times about what to call these frogs. The scientists decided to make "Kurixalus" a group after looking at the frogs' DNA. These frogs live in the Himalayan mountains in eastern India southward and eastward into Cambodia, Vietnam, southern China, Taiwan, and the Ryukyu Islands. Species. , scientists say there are 19 species in "Kurixalus":

1090288

22027

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090288

Giulio Alberoni

Giulio Alberoni (21 May 1664 OS – 26 June NS 1752) was a captain regent of San Marino. He was also an Italian cardinal and statesman in the service of Philip V of Spain.

1090290

1542843

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090290

Frotteurism

Frotteurism (or frotteuristic disorder), is the interest in touching or groping other people's bodies without their consent. This is done for sexual pleasure. It usually involves rubbing the genital area against a stranger. A person who does this kind of act is called a "frotteur". Frotteurs often commit their acts in public places, especially ones where the victim cannot easily react or leave (like on a crowded train or in a crowd at a concert). Frotteurism is a kind of paraphilia. A paraphilia is when someone gets very sexually aroused by something considered unusual. Paraphilias often involve things or people who do not consent to being involved. This can be sexual assault, which is a crime in most countries. Origin. The exact cause of frotteuristic disorder is not known. However, many theories exist. Psychoanalysts propose that people with the disorder may have unmet needs to cuddle, like a baby does with their mother. They might imagine that they have a close relationship with their non-consenting victims during the act. Kurt Freund suggests that people with the disorder have problems with the tactile interactions they might experience during normal human erotic or sexual interactions. Some research has suggested that there could be a biological cause of abnormal sexual behaviors such as frotteurism. Prevalence. The prevalence of frotteuristic disorder (how common it is) is not known because it's hard for scientists to research. People with the disorder rarely seek treatment for themselves because of shame or guilt. Also, when an act is committed in a crowded public place, it can be difficult to identify who did it. A wide prevalence range between 9% and 35% has been found across different scientific studies. Most frotteurs are men, often those between 15 to 25 years old. Individual acts of frotteurism (like touching, groping, and rubbing) may be done by up to 30% of men. Most victims are women. In a study of young female passengers on public trains in Tokyo, more than 66% reported that they had been subject to acts of frotteurism. Treatment. The recommended treatment for frotteurism involves multiple elements. It combines therapy, support, and potentially medication. The kinds of therapy which have shown success include psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and psychoanalysis. Medication which reduces or suppresses sex drive may be used in severe cases.

1090292

9415837

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090292

Health technology

Health technology is defined by the World Health Organization as the "application of organized knowledge and skills in the form of devices, medicines, vaccines, procedures, and systems developed to solve a health problem and improve quality of lives". This includes pharmaceuticals, devices, procedures, and organizational systems used in the healthcare industry, as well as computer-supported information systems. Greater investment in health technologies has reduced the number of medical errors happened. Paper records were replaced in many healthcare organizations by electronic health records. This has brought many changes to healthcare. Drug administration has improved. Healthcare providers can now access medical information easier, provide better treatments and faster results, and save money.

1090300

1350807

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090300

Twenty-fifth amendment

1090302

1338660

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090302

School District

1090303

9410044

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090303

Afghan Taliban

1090309

693482

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090309

Metropolitan University, Sylhet

Metropolitan University is a private university located in Bateshwar, Sylhet. Established by Taufiq Rahman Chowdhury on 3 May 2003 with the approval of the Ministry of Education and under the "Private University Act 1992". Teaching is done in semester system, there are three semesters or terms in each year, the three terms are spring, summer, autumn semester. The undergraduate courses are of 4 years duration, and the postgraduate courses are of 1 year duration.

1090313

1243600

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090313

Al-Qaeda in Iraq

al-Qaeda in Iraq or Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn () was a Salafi jihadist militant group affiliated with al-Qaeda. It was created on the 17 October 2004 and was led by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi and Abu Ayyub al-Masri until it became the Islamic State of Iraq on the 15 October 2006.

1090315

9415833

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090315

Rail transport in Switzerland

With network length, Switzerland has a dense railway network. It is the clear European leader in kilometers traveled: 2,505 km per inhabitant per year in 2019. Worldwide, only the Japanese travel more by train. 100% of its network is electrified, except for the few tracks on which steam locomotives operate for tourism. There are 74 railway companies in Switzerland. The share of commuters who travel to work using public transport (as the main mode of transport) is 30%. The share of rail in goods transport performance by road and rail is 39%. Switzerland was ranked first in the 2017 European Railway Performance Index for its intensity of use, quality of service and strong safety rating. Switzerland had excellent intensity of use, notably driven by passenger traffic, a good rating for quality of service, and a very good rating for safety. Switzerland captured high value in return for public investment with cost to performance ratios that outperform the average ratio for all European countries. Swiss Federal Railways is the largest railway company in Switzerland and handles most of the national and international traffic. Switzerland is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Switzerland is 85.

1090318

9410609

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090318

June Spencer (actress)

1090321

1430944

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090321

June Spencer filmography

1090327

22027

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090327

Diana Nyad

Diana Nyad is an American swimmer. She is known for swimming from Cuba to Florida. She tried many times and only finished in 2013 when she was 64.

1090331

111904

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090331

Luigi (series)

1090341

9415838

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090341

Rail transport in Italy

The Italian railway system has a total length of of which active lines are 16,723 km. The network has recently grown with the construction of the new high-speed rail network. Italy is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Italy is 83. The network. "Rete Ferroviaria Italiana", Italian Rail Network, is the state owned infrastructure manager. The Italian railway system has a length of , of which are standard gauge. The active lines are , of which are double tracks. Italy has 2,507 people and 12.46 km2 per kilometer of rail track, giving Italy the world's 13th largest rail network. Lines are divided into 3 categories: Most of the Italian network is electrified (). Electric system is 3 kV DC on conventional lines and 25 kV AC on high-speed lines. A major part of the Italian rail network is managed and operated by "Rete Ferroviaria Italiana". Other regional agencies, mostly owned by public entities such as regional governments, operate on the Italian network. Travellers who often make use of the railway during their stay in Italy might use Rail Passes, such as the European Interrail or Italy's national and regional passes. These rail passes allow travellers to use regional trains without paying during the validity period, but all high-speed and intercity trains require a 10-euro reservation fee. Regional passes, such as "Io viaggio ovunque Lombardia", offer one-day, multiple-day and monthly period of validity. There are also saver passes for adults, who travel as a group, with savings up to 20%. Foreign travellers should purchase these passes in advance, so that the passes can be delivered by post prior to the trip. When using the rail passes, the date of travel needs to be filled in before boarding the trains.

1090348

10297777

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090348

Rete Ferroviaria Italiana

Rete Ferroviaria Italiana is the Italian railway infrastructure manager. It is a subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato, a state-owned holding company. RFI is the owner of Italy's railway network, it provides signalling, maintenance and other services for the railway network. It also operates train ferries between the Italian Peninsula and Sicily. It was founded on 1 July 2001 in accordance with a European directive on rail transport that called for the separation of the infrastructure operator and the service operators. Before that the Italian rail network was managed directly by FS. The agency has been periodically accused to a failure to be impartial, including allegations of favouring sibling company Trenitalia over independent operations.

1090351

248920

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090351

Malachy McCourt

Malachy Gerard McCourt Jr. (September 20, 1931 – March 11, 2024) was an American actor, politician and writer. He was born in New York City. McCourt was raised in Limerick, Ireland. He was known for his annual Christmas-time appearances on "All My Children" as Father Clarence and for playing Francis Preston Blair in "Gods and Generals" (2003). McCourt was the 2006 Green Party candidate for governor of New York. He lost to the Democratic candidate Eliot Spitzer. He was the younger brother of author Frank McCourt. His movie roles include "The Molly Maguires" (1970), "The Brink's Job" (1978), "Q" (1982), "Brewster's Millions" (1985), "The January Man" (1989), "Beyond the Pale" (2000), and "Ash Wednesday" (2002). In 1998, McCourt authored "A Monk Swimming", a memoir of his life in Limerick, Ireland. This memoir picks up roughly where Frank McCourt, the author's older brother, left off at the end of his Pulitzer Prize–winning "Angela's Ashes". McCourt married Linda Wachsman, and had two children with her. He had two more children by his second wife, Diana Galin. In March 2023, McCourt left hospice care while being treated for prostate and skin cancer. He died at a hospital in New York City on March 11, 2024 at the age of 92.

1090364

640235

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090364

High-speed rail in Italy

High-speed rail in Italy connects most of the country's major cities. It is 1,467 km in 2024 but is being extended. The first line connects Turin to Salerno via Milan, Bologna, Florence, Rome and Naples, the second runs from Turin to Venice via Milan and Verona, and is under construction in parts. Trains are operated with a top speed of . Passenger service is provided by Trenitalia and Italo, 25 million passengers travelled on the network in 2011. In 2015, ridership increased to 55 million for Trenitalia and 9.1 million for NTV, for a combined 64 million passengers.

1090367

532461

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090367

Roma Termini railway station

Roma Termini is the main railway station of Rome, Italy. It is named after the district of the same name, which took its name from ancient Baths of Diocletian (in Latin, "thermae"), which is across the street from the main entrance. It is Italy's busiest railway station and the fifth-busiest in Europe, with about 150 million passengers per year, and with 850 trains in transit per day. Overview. The station has regular train services to all major Italian cities, as well as daily international services to Munich, Geneva, and Vienna. With 32 platforms, Roma Termini is the joint largest railway station in Europe, tied with Paris' Gare du Nord and Munich's München Hbf. Termini is also the main hub for public transport in Rome. Two Rome Metro lines (A and B) meet at Termini metro station, and a major bus station is located at Piazza dei Cinquecento, the square in front of the station. The main tram lines of the city cross at Porta Maggiore, some east of the station. On 23 December 2006, the station was dedicated to Pope John Paul II.

1090368

9416070

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090368

München Hauptbahnhof

München Hauptbahnhof or Munich Central Station is the main railway station in the city of Munich, Germany. It is one of the three stations with long-distance services in Munich, the others being Munich East station ("München Ost") and Munich-Pasing station ("München-Pasing"). München Hauptbahnhof has about 450,000 passengers a day, which puts it on par with other large stations in Germany, such as Hamburg Hauptbahnhof and Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 1 station, one of 21 in Germany and two in Munich, the other being "München Ost". The mainline station is a terminal station with 32 platforms. The subterranean S-Bahn with 2 platforms and U-Bahn stations with 6 platforms are through stations. The first Munich station was built about to the west in 1839. A station at the current site was opened in 1849 and it has been rebuilt numerous times. The main station building was badly damaged during World War II. Location. The station is located close to Munich's city centre in the north of the borough of Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt. The main entrance to the east of the station is via the Prielmayerstraße or Bayerstraße to Karlsplatz (Stachus). In the station forecourt ("Bahnhofsplatz") in front of the main entrance are tram stops on several lines. The station is bordered to the north by Arnulfstraße and to the west by Paul-Heyse-Straße, which passes through a tunnel near the end of the platforms. The station is bordered to the south by Bayerstraße. The station precinct extends some distance to the west and ends at Donnersbergerbrücke. Reconstruction. The proposal for an extensive reconstruction project of Hauptbahnhof was launched in 2015 with planning approved in 2017 and 2018. It should be finished by 2028.

1090370

640235

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090370

Rail transport in Hungary

Rail transport in Hungary is mainly owned by the national rail company MÁV, with part of the network owned and operated by GySEV. The railway network is 7,893 km, its gauge is and 3,060 km is electrified. Hungary is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC country code for Hungary is 55. Statistics. The standard and broad gauge railways are operated by the State Railways and also the following narrow gauge railways: Nyíregyháza–Balsai Tisza part/Dombrád; Balatonfenyves–Somogyszentpál; Kecskemét–Kiskunmajsa/Kiskőrös and the Children's Railway in Budapest. All the other narrow gauge railways are run by State Forest companies or local non-profit organisations.

1090373

10159103

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090373

Hungarian State Railways

Hungarian State Railways () is the Hungarian national railway company, with divisions "MÁV START Zrt." (passenger services), and "Utasellátó" (onboard catering). The head office is in Budapest. History. Construction of Hungary's first railway line began in the second half of 1844. The first steam locomotive railway line was opened on 15 July 1846 between Pest and Vác. By 1910 MÁV was one of the largest European railway companies. In the 2010s Hungary received large EU funds to modernize its rail network.

1090374

9410709

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090374

Water sport

1090376

5295

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090376

Budapest Keleti station

Budapest Keleti station (; "eastern railway station") is the main international and inter-city railway terminal in Budapest, Hungary. The station stands where Rákóczi Avenue splits to become Kerepesi Avenue and Thököly Avenue. Its name in 1891 originates not only from its position as the easternmost of the city's rail termini, but for its original role as a terminus of the lines from eastern Hungary including Transylvania, and the Balkans. In contrast, the Nyugati (western) railway station used to serve lines toward Vienna and Paris. Architecture. The building was designed in eclectic style by Gyula Rochlitz and János Feketeházy and built between 1881 and 1884. The main façade has two statues depicting James Watt and George Stephenson. Inside the station are frescos by Karoly Lotz. Budapest Keleti has seven platforms serving thirteen tracks.

1090381

314522

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090381

Rail transport in Bulgaria

Rail transport in Bulgaria services are operated by the Bulgarian State Railways. The infrastructure is owned by National Railway Infrastructure Company. History. The Ruse – Pliska - Varna, the first Bulgarian railway line, was started in 1864. The Ottoman government had contracted an English company to build it. The line, which was 223 km long, was opened in 1866. In 1870 Baron Maurice de Hirsch started building the Constantinople – Luleburgaz - Edirne - Svilengrad - Plovdiv - Pazardzhik - Belovo railway line. It was completed three years later. In 1885, the National Assembly passed the Railway Act. Railways in Bulgaria were considered state property and were to be operated by the state. In 1888 Stefan Stambolov's government took over the Vakarel – Belovo railway line. It was built and previously operated by Vitalis. On 1 August, the whole of the Tsaribrod (now Dimitrovgrad, Serbia) – Sofia – Belovo railway line was opened for international traffic. The state bought the Ruse – Varna railway line and started operating it on 10 August. The Bulgarian State Railways were set up. An independent Ministry of Railways, Post Offices and Telegraphs was established in 1912, followed by the State Railway School in 1923. The scenic Septemvri-Dobrinishte narrow gauge line was finished in 1945. It goes through the station of Avramovo, which is the highest railway station on the Balkans at 1267.4 meters. Further on, it passes through the tourist centre of Bansko. The line is 760mm gauge, unelectrified, and is primarily served by diesel locomotives. There are also well preserved steam locomotives that run tours. Even though it is very attractive to tourists, it is also widely used by the local people.

1090383

86802

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090383

Taiwan national football team

1090385

1373270

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090385

Sofia Central Station

The Sofia Central Railway Station is the main passenger railway station of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It is the largest railway station in the country. It is l1 km north of the city centre after Lavov most, on Marie Louise Boulevard next to the Central Bus Station Sofia. It was completely renovated in 2016. History. The original building of the Sofia Railway Station was opened on 1 August 1888 to serve the Tsaribrod-Sofia-Vakarel line. It was the first line of the Bulgarian State Railways entirely built by Bulgarian engineers. It was a one-storey building, 96 m long and 12 m wide. It had a small clock tower looking towards Vitosha on the façade. The old building was completely demolished on 15 April 1974. A new brutalist Central Railway Station had begun in 1971. It has two underground and three overground storeys and 365 premises. It was built of mainly white marble. It was renovated again in 2016. Between January and July 2004 the Central Railway Station in Sofia served 2,323,844 passengers. That was 11.8% of all passengers in the country's railway network. An average 10,910 people pass through the station daily. An average of 84 trains arrive and 82 depart. The station has 30 ticket offices and 5 electronic timetable displays.

1090387

314522

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090387

Bulgarian State Railways

Bulgarian State Railways is Bulgaria's state railway company and the largest railway carrier in the country, established in 1888. The company's headquarters are in the capital Sofia. Since the 1990s the BDŽ has met serious competition from automotive transport. Up to 2002 the company also owned/managed the state railway (up to total of & (Septemvri to Dobrinishte only) track gauge railway tracks) infrastructure in the country. EU regulations required a new state company, the National Railway Infrastructure Company, to be owner of the infrastructure. Bulgaria is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Bulgaria is 52.

1090392

9681298

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090392

Varna railway station

Varna railway station serves the Black Sea city and municipality of Varna, the third biggest city in Bulgaria. History. The station is one of the oldest in Bulgaria. The station building was built between 1908 and 1925, when it was opened officially by Tsar Boris III. The city of Varna has had a railway station since October 26, 1866, when the Varna-Rousse railway line was opened.

1090394

22027

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090394

Ruse Central railway station

Ruse Central railway station is the main station serving the city and municipality of Ruse, the fifth most populous city in Bulgaria. It is next to the Danube River. It was the first station built in what is now Bulgaria, in 1866. It was the end of the Ruse - Varna railway. In 1966, the National Museum of Transport and Communications was opened in the former Ruse-East railway station , and the tracks were used for the outdoor exhibition. After the opening of the Danube Bridge in 1954, a new grand Stalinist Central Railway Station was planned for the city of Ruse. The new station opened in late 1955. It is the biggest on the Balkan peninsula. It has three platforms, with four tracks and one passing track. It is a transport hub, with trains to Gorna Oryahovitsa (mostly), to Sofia, Varna, Samuil, and Burgas seasonally, as well as Bucharest and Istanbul internationally. The station serves as a border checkpoint for trains crossing into Romania by the Danube Bridge.

1090396

1248114

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090396

Danube Bridge

The Danube Bridge (also known as the Friendship Bridge; is a steel truss bridge over the Danube River connecting the Bulgarian bank to the south with the Romanian bank to the north. It goes between the cities of Ruse and Giurgiu.It is one of only two bridges connecting Romania and Bulgaria. The other one is the New Europe Bridge between the cities of Vidin and Calafat. History. It was opened on 20 June 1954. The bridge is 2.8 km long. It passes at a height of 30 meters over the river. It was the first bridge over the Danube shared by Bulgaria and Romania. Decorations were designed by Bulgarian architect Georgi Ovcharov. The bridge has two decks; a two lane motorway and a railway. There are also sidewalks for pedestrians. The central part of the bridge (85 m) can be lifted for large boats. The maintenance of the mobile part is Romania's responsibility and is periodically checked. The bridge was built in two and a half years with the aid of the Soviet Union. The Soviets named it the "Friendship Bridge". Since the fall of the communist regimes in both countries, it is now called "Danube Bridge". The bridge is a border crossing between the two countries. Since January 2007 there is no more customs control. The passport/identity card control is done "on one desk" either by the Bulgarian or the Romanian border police. It is an "internal border" within the European Union. Border control will be completely removed when Bulgaria and Romania join the Schengen Agreement. There are a pair of rectangular towers supported by pillars on both ends. Tolls. The following tolls apply for crossing the Danube Bridge:

1090422

586

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090422

Rudolf Rupec

Rudolf Rupec (17 September 1895 or 17 November 1896 – 1 July 1983) was a Croatian footballer. He played for SK Rapid Wien and HŠK Građanski Zagreb. He played for the national teams of Austria and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. He also played at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics. Career. He began his career at SK Rapid Wien from 1913 to 1920. With Rapid he won the championship four times and once the cup. In 1920 he went to the Croatian team HŠK Građanski Zagreb. He played with the club until the end of his career in 1928. With the club he won the national championship of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1923 and 1926. International. In the last years of the Austro-Hungarian Empire he played ten matches for the Austria national football team. Rupec was part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia's first national team. He played nine matches for them. He played at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics. His final game was in May 1924 in the Olympic Games match against Uruguay. Manager. He later coached HAŠK Zagreb. He won the championship in 1938.

1090434

10119047

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090434

Mama's Song

"Mama's Song" is a song by American singer Carrie Underwood from her third studio album, "Play On" (2009). Music video. The music video for "Mama's Song" was directed by Shaun Silva. It premiered on VEVO on September 24, 2010. The video peaked at number 1 on CMT's "Top Twenty Countdown" for two consecutive weeks in November 2010.

1090435

314522

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090435

Tora Bora Military Front

The Tora Bora Military Front is a Islamist militant group in Afghanistan. The group is led by Anwarul Haq Mujahid. The group split away from Hezb-e Islami Khalis due to disagreements between Anwarul and Hajj Din Mohammad. The group promised loyalty to the Taliban in 2016 and has a magazine and website.

1090440

314522

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090440

Don't Cry Daddy

"Don't Cry Daddy" is a 1969 song by Elvis Presley. It went to the top 10 in the United States and the United Kingdom along with its B-side "Rubberneckin"'. It was written by Mac Davis.

1090445

1243964

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090445

Rosario-Victoria Bridge

The Rosario-Victoria Bridge () is a bridge in Argentina. It goes between the cities of Rosario (province of Santa Fe) and Victoria (province of Entre Ríos).

1090446

9411215

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090446

Ultra Blue

1090464

693482

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090464

Pear switch

A pear switch is a particular type of electrical switch that usually has the appearance of a small pear. Its operation is very simple, with a button that, depending on the type, is pressed to activate or deactivate a circuit or is simply pressed like a pushbutton, for example in photographic enlarger switches. It is characterized by its form and function. Unlike conventional switches that are fixed to the wall, the pear switch is suspended from the cable. By pressing the pear, the electrical contacts are joined, closing the circuit. Its most common use is for hanging lamps, headboards, bedside tables or generally in situations where you do not want to mount the switch on the wall. Description. It is pear-shaped, oval or spherical, made of wood or plastic, which is connected to a mechanism that has a spring with an electrical contact. It is an automatic mechanism with a spring, similar to a push button but taking into account that there is a model that is bistable and returns the switch to its default position after pressing twice, changing the initial condition of the electrical circuit or restaurant, connecting or blocking the circulation of current in said electrical circuit. Models. There are two kinds:

1090465

532461

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090465

New Europe Bridge

The New Europe Bridge, also known as Danube Bridge 2 ( is a road and rail bridge between the cities of Vidin, Bulgaria, and Calafat, Romania. It is the second bridge on the shared section of the Danube between the two countries. It has both box girders and cable-stays. It was built by the Spanish company Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas, at the cost of €226 million. It was officially opened on 14 June 2013. Motorists must pay tolls. It was previously known as Danube Bridge 2 and informally called the Vidin–Calafat Bridge or Calafat–Vidin Bridge. There had been no bridges crossing the Danube river between Bulgaria and Romania since the destruction of Constantine's Bridge, in the 4th century, until the Danube Bridge was built and opened in 1954.

1090469

22027

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090469

Old Bridge, Svilengrad

Mustafa Pasha Bridge or The Old Bridge is a 16th-century arch bridge over the Maritsa in Svilengrad, southern Bulgaria. It was built in 1529 on the order of the Ottoman vizier Çoban Mustafa Pasha. The bridge was the first major work designed by the Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan. The bridge is 295 m long, 6 m wide and has 20 or 21 arches. A flood destroyed some of the arches in 1766. Reconstruction was completed in 1809. The Ottoman army tried to destroy the bridge as it retreated from a Bulgarian advance after the Battle of Lule Burgas during the First Balkan War in November 1912.

1090472

640235

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090472

King Carol I Bridge

The Anghel Saligny Bridge, formerly King Carol I Bridge, is a railway bridge in Romania connecting the two banks of the Danube along the lower reaches of the river. It is between the cities of Fetešt in Wallachia and Cherna Voda in Dobruja . It was built between 1890 and 1895. Then it was the longest in Europe and the third longest in the world . Its length is 4037 m, of which 1662 m above the Danube and 920 m above the Borcea River . It was designed by the Romanian engineer Anghel Saligny. It is 30 m above the water. Even tall ships can pass under it. has a central span of 190 m (620 ft) and four other spans of 140 m (460 ft), connected to a viaduct with 15 spans of 60 m (200 ft) each. Another bridge, with three spans of 140 m (460 ft) and 11 spans of 50 m (160 ft), was designed and built over the Borcea branch. The bridge was used for almost a century, until in 1987 it was replaced by the new Borchen bridge built next to it.

1090476

314522

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090476

Rail transport in Romania

The first railway in the Kingdom of Romania opened in 1869. It was between Bucharest and Giurgiu. The first electric railway opened in 1854, between Oravița and Baziaș in Banat, next to the border with Serbia. Since then, the Romanian railway network has been significantly expanded, and is now the fourth largest in Europe by total track length, comprising . Of these, some are electrified. The route length is . Romania's railway system is the worst railway systems in Europe. Most of it needs to be renewed. Romania is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Romania is 53.

1090480

314522

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090480

Bucharest North railway station

Bucharest North railway station is the main railway station in Bucharest and the largest railway station in Romania. The vast majority of mainline trains to and from Bucharest start there. History. The original North railway station was built between 1868—1872. The foundation stone was placed on 10 September 1868 in the presence of King Carol I of Romania. The building was designed as a U-shaped structure. The first railways between Roman – Galați – Bucharest – Pitești started on 13 September 1872. Between 1895—1896 a new wing of the station was built, which included a "Royal Hall", in anticipation of the visit of Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary. The station and its surroundings were heavily bombed by the Allies in April 1944 during a campaign aimed at Axis supply lines. During the Communist era the station was electrified During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, from 27 February 2022 onwards, the station served as a coordination point for Ukrainian refugees. On the first day, almost 100 Ukrainian refugees arrived on five trains owned by Romanian state operator CFR Călători; the trains came from Iași and Suceava, in northeast Romania. At midnight on 4 March 2022, approximately 1,000 refugees arrived from Iași and were later accommodated at Romexpo. Current status. There are 14 tracks and 8 platforms.

1090484

508885

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090484

Leptomantis malkmusi

The Leptomantis malkmusi is a frog. It lives in Malaysia. People have seen it between 500 and 1000 meters above sea level. The adult male frog is 26.4-29.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 32.3-35.4 mm long. This frog can change color. The skin of its back is red-brown during the day and light brown at night. It has small, dark spots, and large brown spots. There is a dark brown mark between the eyes. There are white spots on the sides of the head with a dark brown line around each one. There is also one white spot underneath each eardrum. There are stripes on the tops of the legs. These stripes are gray during the day and dark brown at night. There are white bumps on the legs. There is bright yellow color on parts of the sides, legs, and feet. The toes, belly, and front of the neck are white in color. The webbed skin on all four feet is gray in color. The iris of the eye is red in the middle and yellow on the outside, with a black ring outside that. This frog lives in rainforests on hills. It lives in old rainforests that have never been cut down and in newer rainforests that were cut down and are growing again. It lives in the plants next to streams. When it is time to lay eggs, the male frog climbs to a leaf over the water. The female frog lays her eggs on the leaf. Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because even though it only lives in a few places, two of those places are protected parks. Scientists think climate change could kill this frog. Scientists used to think this was the same frog as "Leptomantis gauni".

1090485

508885

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090485

Rhacophorus gauni

1090488

640235

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090488

Zaolzie

Zaolzie was annexed by Poland after Checkoslovakia got divided by Nazi Germany, Kingdom of Hungary and Second Polish Republic

1090496

1343687

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090496

Punjabi languages

1090507

111904

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090507

Presidential transition of Donald Trump

1090509

834452

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090509

Railway platform

A railway platform is an area next to a railway track for people to get on to trains. Almost all rail stations have some form of platform. Large stations have many platforms. The world's longest station platform is at Hubballi Junction in India. It is long. Some United States train conductors use the word "platform" as a verb as in the announcement: "The last two cars of this train will not platform at East Rockaway". This means that the train is longer than the platform. Height relative to trains. The most basic platform is an area at the same level as the track. A more usual platform is higher than the track but often lower than the train floor, although ideally they should be at the same level. Sometimes the platform is higher than the train floor, where a train with a low floor serves a station built for trains with a high floor On the London Underground some stations are served by both District line and Piccadilly line trains, and the Piccadilly trains have lower floors. A tram stop is often in the middle of the street. In some places there are platforms like railway platforms. In other places they are much lower. Types of platform. Platform types include the bay platform, side platform (also called through platform), split platform and island platform. A bay platform is one at which the track stops. Trains serving a bay platform must reverse in or out. A side platform is the more usual type. The platform is next to the track where the train arrives from one end and leaves towards the other. An island platform has through platforms on both sides. It may be indented on one or both ends, with bay platforms. To reach an island platform there may be a bridge, a tunnel, or a level crossing. Modern station platforms can be made from a variety of materials such as glass-reinforced polymer, concrete or expanded polystrene. Identification. Most stations have their platforms numbered consecutively from 1; a few stations start from 0. Some, such as , use letters instead of numbers (this is to distinguish the platforms from numbered ones in Waterloo main-line station for staff who work at both stations); some, such as Paris-Gare de Lyon, use letters for one group of platforms but numbers for the other. In the US, and also some European countries such as Sweden, the place where a train arrives is called a "track" (e.g. "The train is arriving on Track 5"). An island platform is described as one platform with two tracks. In other "platform" can refer to both the structure or to a designated place for trains arriving (e.g. "The train is arriving at Platform 5"). An island platform might have two numbered platforms. Facilities. Some of the station facilities are on the platforms. Where the platforms are not next to a station building, often there is some form of shelter or waiting room is provided. This may be just a roof with open sides. It may be a closed room with heating or air-conditioning. There may be benches, lighting, ticket counters, drinking fountains, shops, trash boxes, and static timetables or displays with information about the trains. There are often loudspeakers as part of a public address (PA) system. Safety. Some metro stations have platform screen doors between the platforms and the tracks. They are safer. The screen doors separate the heating or air conditioning in the station from the ventilation in the tunnel. They have been installed in most stations of the Singapore MRT and the Hong Kong MTR, and stations on the Jubilee Line Extension in London. Platforms should be sloped upwards slightly towards the platform edge to prevent wheeled objects such as trolleys, prams and wheelchairs from rolling into the path of the train. Many platforms have an overhanging edge so that if people fall off the platform they can avoid trains. In high-speed rail, passing trains are a significant safety problem. The safe distance from the platform edge increases with the speed of the passing train. There are rules in different countries about how far people have to be away from the edge of the platform. Many platforms are marked to show where it is thought to be safe.

1090514

986092

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090514

Mathematik

1090515

532461

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090515

Philippe de Gaulle

Philippe Henri Xavier Antoine de Gaulle (28 December 1921 – 13 March 2024) was a French admiral and politician. He was a senator from Paris between 1986 to 2004. He was the oldest child and only son of General Charles de Gaulle, the first president of the French Fifth Republic. He was born in Paris. He was a member of the Rally for the Republic. He was also an admiral of the French Navy from 1938 to 1982. During his career, he was honored with the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit, War Cross 1939–1945 and Medal of Aeronautics. De Gaulle turned 100 in December 2021. He died during the night of 13 March 2024 in Paris at the age of 102.

1090517

248920

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090517

Phillipe de Gaulle

1090520

1338660

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090520

Town Council

1090521

9418298

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090521

Frank McCourt

Francis McCourt (August 19, 1930July 19, 2009) was an Irish-American teacher and writer. He won a Pulitzer Prize for his book "Angela's Ashes (book)". It was made into a movie, Angela's Ashes. It is a memoir of his childhood. He taught at six New York schools, including McKee Vocational and Technical High School in Staten Island, New York City College of Technology in Brooklyn, Seward Park High School, Washington Irving High School, and the High School of Fashion Industries, all in Manhattan. In May 2009, McCourt announced he had been treated for melanoma and that he was in remission. Two months later, he died from meningitis caused by the disease on July 19, 2009 under hospice care in New York City, a month before his 79th birthday.

1090522

1338660

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090522

The Color Purple (movie)

1090524

1243600

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090524

Jaysh al-Izza

Jaysh al-Izza is a Islamist militant group part of the Free Syrian Army active in the northwest of Syria. The group has been given anti-tank missiles such as the 9K111 Fagot or BGM-71 TOW by Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Qatar. The group also tried to join the National Front for Liberation which has other militant groups in Idlib such as Ahrar al-Sham but the leadership of Jaysh al-Izza refused due to complications.

1090530

1507217

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090530

McDonnell Douglas MD-82

The McDonnell Douglas 82 (MD-82) is a small airliner. It can hold 172 passengers. It is a mid haul airliner. Incidents: Spanair 5022 had failed flaps on takeoff, causing the aircraft to crash into the ground at high speeds. A lot of people died in this tragedy. The plane is a very efficient plane, and a main part of the McDonnell Douglas MD-90.

1090535

9412089

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090535

Plane Crash

1090540

986092

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090540

Teno (disambiguation)

Teno could be:

1090546

9412192

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090546

Tye Dillinger

1090552

1632219

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090552

List of Garfield characters

This is a list of characters in the "Garfield" comic strip, created by Jim Davis Main characters. Garfield. The main character of the franchise. He is a lazy orange cat who loves lasagna and hates Mondays. He is voiced by Scott Beach, Lorenzo Music, Bill Murray, Frank Welker, Tom Smothers, Jeff Bergman, Jon Banard and Chris Pratt, Jimmy Tatro (Nickelodeon series). Jon Arbuckle. voiced by Thom Huge, Sandy Kenyon, Jon Banard, Wally Wingert and Nicolas Hoult, Josh Keaton (Nickelodeon series). Lyman. voiced by Frank Ferrante. Odie. voiced by Gregg Berger, Harvey Guillen and Benjamin Diskin (Nickelodeon series). Pooky. Pooky is Garfields plush friends: Garfield Dr. Liz Wilson. voiced by Julie Payne, Vanessa Marshall and Erica Lindbeck (Nickelodeon series). Nermal. voiced by Desiree Goyette, David Eigenberg, Jason Marsden and Tom Kenny, Atticus Shaeffer (Nickelodeon series). Arlene. voiced by Debra Messing, Audrey Wasilewski and Jenny Yokobori. Squeak. voiced by Gregg Berger. Arbuckle family. Mom. voiced by Julie Payne, Cheri Oteri and Gillian Jacobs (Nickelodeon series) Dad. voiced by Frank Welker. Aunt Gussie. voiced by Kari Wahlgren. Grandma. voiced by Pat Carroll. Doc Boy. voiced by David Lander, Dana Snyder (Nickelodeon series). Garfield's family. Garfield's mother. voiced by Sandi Huge. Garfield's grandfather. Garfield's grandpa his first appeared in the strip on November 10, 1980. Minor recurring characters. Herman Post. voiced by Gregg Berger. Irma. First Appearance: June 9, 1979 Binky the Clown[edit]. First Appearance: September 17, 1986 voiced by Thom Huge. The Big Vicious Dog. First Appearance: September 12, 1995 Hubert and Reba. Hubert and Reba are an elderly couple who live near Jon. The Buddy Bears. Voiced by Lorenzo Music, Howard Morris, Thom Huge, Julie Payne, Gregg Berger.

1090560

795348

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090560

Gunilla Andersson

Gunilla Victoria Andersson, born 26 April 1976 in Skutskär, Sweden) is a retired Swedish female ice hockey defencewoman. She played for Sweden during the women's ice hockey tournament during the 1998, 2002, 2006 and 2010 Olympic Winter Games and in eleven World Championships.

1090569

1431653

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090569

Evanescence (album)

Evanescence is the third studio album by Evanescence. The album was released on October 11, 2011.

1090573

1398040

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090573

Quotation marks

1090578

9412457

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090578

Republic of Rwanda

1090581

640235

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090581

Flemish people

Flemish people, also known as Flemings, are an ethnic group native to the Flanders region of Belgium. They speak Flemish, which is a dialect of Dutch.

1090582

22027

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090582

List of caudillos of Panama

This page has the List of caudillos of Panama A caudillo (diminutive of "caput" "head". Caudillo means "little head" or "little chief") is part of the larger Iberian tradition of authoritarian leaders

1090584

9843122

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090584

WCW World Heavyweight Championship

The WCW World Heavyweight Championship, also known simply as the WCW Championship or the World Championship, was a professional wrestling world championship. It was the biggest prize of World Championship Wrestling, after the NWA World Heavyweight Championship was no longer competed for in WCW. It existed in WCW from 1991 to 2001, and was then competed for in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) until it was made into one with the WWF Championship and retired in December.

1090599

314522

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090599

Celluloid Heroes

"Celluloid Heroes" is a 1972 song by British band The Kinks. It was taken from their 11th studio album "Everybody's in Show-Biz". It also appears on their 1980 live album "One for the Road". The song talks about famous 20th-century actors and the Hollywood Boulevard.

1090603

1338660

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090603

Noah in Islam

According to Islam Noah was a prophet and a messenger of God.

1090612

1338660

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090612

U.S. Route 54 in Missouri

1090616

1338660

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090616

Interstate 49 in Missouri

1090623

1566408

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090623

Maria (Blondie song)

"Maria" is a 1999 song by American band Blondie and is the leading single from their seventh studio album "No Exit". It topped the single charts in the United Kingdom, Scotland, Poland, Spain and Greece and made the top 20 across Europe and New Zealand. It was their first single since 1982. Track listings. US 12-inch single US maxi-CD single (The Remixes) UK CD single UK cassette single European CD single European limited-edition CD single European maxi-CD single and Australian CD single

1090624

22027

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090624

Rated "X"

"Rated "X"" is a 1972 song by country singer Loretta Lynn. It was taken from her 22nd studio album "Entertainer of the Year". It topped the country singles charts in both the United States and Canada. It was covered by The White Stripes as a B-side to their single "Hotel Yorba" in 2001.

1090626

9412871

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090626

Eric Carmen (1975 album)

1090641

1343687

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090641

Punjabic languages

1090648

9413127

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090648

Electric Youth (song)

"Electric Youth" is a 1989 song by Debbie Gibson and is the title track to her second studio album "Electric Youth". It went to number 11 in the United States, number 14 in the United Kingdom and charted the highest in Panama where it made number 3. Track listing. All songs are written by Deborah Gibson

1090649

9850518

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090649

Jean-Baptiste Djebbari

Jean-Baptiste Djebbari (born 26 February 1982) is the former Ministry of Transports of France. Before, he was airline pilot on Pilatus PC-12. A fost numit ministru delegat responsabil cu transporturile în noul guvern Jean Castex (3 iulie 2020). He graduated from ENAC and École polytechnique.

1090651

9413364

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090651

Gasteroclupea

Gasteroclupea is an extinct genus of ellimmichthyiform fish from the Upper Cretaceous of South America. It contains one species, G. branisai. Its closest relative is probably "Sorbinichthys".

1090659

1618275

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090659

Susan Arnold

Susan E. Arnold (born March 8, 1954) is an American business executive who formerly served as the chairman of The Walt Disney Company. Career. Susan Arnold began her career as a brand assistant for the Dawn/Ivory Snow Group at Procter & Gamble in 1980. In 1999, she assumed global responsibility for Procter & Gamble's beauty business, thereby becoming the first woman to reach a president-level position in the company. She retired from Procter & Gamble on September 1, 2009. Between 2013 and 2021, Arnold served as an operating executive of The Carlyle Group. She is based in New York. Arnold has served on the board of directors of The Walt Disney Company since 2007, as well as the Carlyle portfolio investments company NBTY, The Nature's Bounty Co. She has also been a member of the Board of Directors of McDonald's Co. since 2008. In 2004 she became Vice Chairman of Procter & Gamble and President of the company in 2007. On December 1, 2021, Arnold was appointed to replace Bob Iger as chair of the board at The Walt Disney Company and became the first woman to be appointed to this position in the 98-year history of Disney. She was elected chair on December 31, 2021. On January 11, 2023, Disney announced that Arnold would no longer serve as the board's chair after the next annual shareholder meeting and would be replaced by former Nike CEO Mark Parker.

1090706

1657104

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1090706

Superman (2025 movie)

Superman is a 2025 American superhero movie based on the DC Comics character of the same name. It is the first movie of the DC Universe (DCU). It is written and directed by James Gunn. It stars David Corenswet, Rachel Brosnahan, Isabela Merced, Edi Gathegi, Nathan Fillion, Anthony Carrigan, María Gabriela de Faría, Sara Sampaio, Skyler Gisondo, Nicholas Hoult, Terence Rosemore, and Wendell Pierce. In the movie, Superman must prove to the world that he is their protector after billionaire Lex Luthor conducts a plan to turn public opinion against him. "Superman" was released on July 11, 2025. Premise. The movie explores Clark Kent / Superman's journey to reconcile his Kryptonian heritage with his adoptive human family in Smallville, Kansas. Cast. Additionally, Frank Grillo reprises his role as Rick Flag Sr. from the animated DCU series "Creature Commandos" (2024). Gunn's brother Sean is expected to appear as the businessman Maxwell Lord, as is Milly Alcock as Superman's cousin Kara Zor-El / Supergirl. ABC News correspondent Will Reeve, the son of former Superman actor Christopher Reeve, is set to make a cameo appearance in the movie as a news reporter. Marketing. The teaser trailer was released online in December 2024, and was viewed over 10 million times on YouTube during its first 10 hours. The trailer gained over 250 million views within its first 24 hours of release, with Gunn confirming that it was the most viewed and discussed DC and Warner Bros. trailer of all time. Future. In June 2025, Gunn said he had begun writing a follow-up to "Superman" that would not be a direct sequel to the movie, but would feature Superman as a character in a major role of the plot. Corenswet and Brosnahan had options contracts to play in a potential sequel to the movie, but following "Superman" release in July, a direct sequel was not expected to be announced for the movie immediately. In August, Zaslav confirmed that Gunn was writing and directing the next film in the "Super-Family", which Gunn said he had finished writing a script treatment for. He described it as the next story in the "Superman Saga" and hoped to begin production of the movie soon. Gunn announced in September that the film was titled "Man of Tomorrow" and was scheduled for release on July 9, 2027. Corenswet and Hoult were expected to return to playing their roles. Gunn said he had finished a draft of the script, and filming was scheduled to start around April 2026. He said "Man of Tomorrow" was "as much a Lex movie as it is a Superman movie" and would include the pair working together against a bigger threat. Also in July 2025, Gunn was reported to be considering the production of a spin-off television series based on supporting side characters from the film, such as Gathegi's character, Mister Terrific and Gisondo's character, Jimmy Olsen. Journalist Jeff Sneider reported that Gisondo was expected to star in a Jimmy Olsen series for the streaming service HBO Max, which would introduce the comic book villain Gorilla Grodd to the DCU.