PISCES-CulledPDB / README.md
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metadata
viewer: true
license: cc-by-4.0
configs:
  - config_name: train
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: cluster_assignments_train.csv
    default: true
  - config_name: test
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: cluster_assignments_test.csv
  - config_name: validate
    data_files:
      - split: validate
        path: cluster_assignments_validate.csv
task_categories:
  - other
tags:
  - biology
  - protein
  - structure
  - PDB
  - PISCES
  - CullPDB
  - sequence
  - curation
language: en
size_categories:
  - n>1M

PISCES-CulledPDB database

The PISCES dataset provides curated sets of protein sequences from the Protein Data Bank (PDB) based on sequence identity and structural quality criteria. PISCES yields non-redundant subsets of protein chains by applying filters such as sequence identity, experimental resolution, R-factor, chain length, and experimental method (e.g., X-ray, NMR, cryo-EM). The goal is to maximize structural reliability while minimizing sequence redundancy. Unlike culling tools that rely on BLAST or global alignments, PISCES uses PSI-BLAST for position-specific scoring matrices, improving detection of homologs below 40% sequence identity.

Dataset sources

  • Server: PISCES
  • Reference: Wang, G., & Dunbrack, R. L. Jr. (2003). Bioinformatics 19(12), 1589–1591.

Citation

@article{wang2003pisces,
  title={PISCES: a protein sequence culling server},
  author={Wang, Guoying and Dunbrack, Roland L. Jr.},
  journal={Bioinformatics},
  volume={19},
  number={12},
  pages={1589--1591},
  year={2003},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}

Recurated for Hugging Face by Akshaya Narayanasamy akshayanarayanasamy[at]gmail.com.

Uses

  • Non-redundant protein chain datasets for ML and statistical analysis
  • Benchmarking protein structure prediction or homology modeling
  • Studying evolutionary relationships at chosen sequence identity thresholds
  • High-quality training sets filtered by resolution and R-factor
  • Structure-based ML datasets for protein modeling

Dataset structure

Item Description
Main CSV curated_csv/cullpdb_combined_chains.csv — full chain table
Subsets curated_csv/subsets/*.csv — 242 files (same columns)
Index curated_csv/cullpdb_list_fasta_index.csv

Subset paths: curated_csv/dataset_metadata.json (keys data_paths, subset_paths).

Columns (chain CSVs)

Column Description
pdb_chain PDB chain ID (e.g. 1ABC_A)
pdb PDB ID (first 4 chars)
chain Chain ID
sequence Amino acid sequence (one-letter)
len Sequence length
method Experimental method (e.g. XRAY, NMR)
resolution Resolution in Å
rfac R-factor
freerfac Free R-factor
pc Sequence identity cutoff % for this subset
no_breaks Whether chain has no breaks (yes/no)
R R-factor cutoff for this subset
source_list Subset list basename (curation parameters)

Usage

from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
import pandas as pd

path = hf_hub_download(
    repo_id="PRMegathon26/PISCES-CulledPDB",
    filename="curated_csv/cullpdb_combined_chains.csv",
    repo_type="dataset"
)
df = pd.read_csv(path)

File naming convention

Subset filenames follow:

cullpdb_pc{pc}_res{res_min}-{res_max}[_noBrks]_len40-10000_R{R}_{methods}_d2026_01_26_chains{N}.csv

Parameter Meaning
pc Percent sequence identity cutoff (15, 20, …, 95)
res Resolution range in Å (e.g. 0.0-1.0, 0.0-2.5)
noBrks Optional: exclude chains with breaks
R R-factor cutoff (0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 1.0)
methods Xray, Xray+EM, or Xray+Nmr+EM
N Number of chains in the list

License

Apache-2.0