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Diagnostic Imaging, 757
Précis of the Pelvis Assessment, 761
Case Studies, 762
11 Hip, 765
Applied Anatomy, 765
Patient History, 769
Observation, 774
Examination, 776
Active Movements, 777
Passive Movements, 784
Resisted Isometric Movements, 785
Functional Assessment, 786
Special Tests, 792
Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution, 822
Joint Play Movements, 826
Palpation, 827
Diagnostic Imaging, 831
Précis of the Hip Assessment, 857
Case Studies, 858
Observation, 999
Weight-Bearing Position, Anterior View, 1000
Weight-Bearing Position, Posterior View, 1005
Weight-Bearing Position, Lateral View, 1006
Non–Weight-Bearing Position, 1008
Common Deformities, Deviations, and Injuries,
1008
Shoes, 1018
Examination, 1019
Active Movements, 1019
Passive Movements, 1024
Resisted Isometric Movements, 1027
Functional Assessment, 1027
Special Tests, 1035
Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution, 1050
Joint Play Movements, 1057
Palpation, 1059
Diagnostic Imaging, 1064
Précis of the Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot
Assessment, 1086
Case Studies, 1087
14 Assessment of Gait, 1096
12 Knee, 869
Applied Anatomy, 869
Patient History, 872
Observation, 876
Anterior View, Standing, 876
Lateral View, Standing, 879
Posterior View, Standing, 880
Anterior and Lateral Views, Sitting, 880
Gait, 886
Examination, 887
Active Movements, 887
Passive Movements, 889
Resisted Isometric Movements, 891
Functional Assessment, 894
Ligament Stability, 899
Special Tests, 927
Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution, 947
Joint Play Movements, 949
Palpation, 953
Diagnostic Imaging, 955
Précis of the Knee Assessment, 976
Case Studies, 977
13 Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot, 990
Applied Anatomy, 990
Hindfoot (Rearfoot), 990
Midfoot (Midtarsal Joints), 993
Forefoot, 993
Patient History, 994
Definitions, 1096
Gait Cycle, 1096
Stance Phase, 1096
Swing Phase, 1097
Double-Leg Stance, 1099
Single-Leg Stance, 1099
Normal Parameters of Gait, 1100
Base (Step) Width, 1100
Step Length, 1101
Stride Length, 1101
Lateral Pelvic Shift (Pelvic List), 1101
Vertical Pelvic Shift, 1101
Pelvic Rotation, 1102
Center of Gravity, 1102
Normal Cadence, 1103
Normal Pattern of Gait, 1103
Stance Phase, 1103
Swing Phase, 1106
Joint Motion During Normal Gait, 1106
Overview and Patient History, 1108
Observation, 1109
Examination, 1111
Locomotion Scores, 1111
Compensatory Mechanisms, 1112
Abnormal Gait, 1112
Antalgic (Painful) Gait, 1117