RyanWW/PercepTaxBench · Datasets at Hugging Face

question_index int64 0 5.44k	image_id stringlengths 16 16	question stringclasses 414 values	answer stringclasses 618 values	question_category stringclasses 3 values	question_type stringclasses 51 values	target_object stringclasses 668 values	objects listlengths 3 8	id stringlengths 6 9
200	031230109e55fc1c	Which object is hollow	car	taxonomy_description	compositional_set_subtraction_hollow	car	[ "office building", "car", "person" ]	real_200
201	031230109e55fc1c	In an emergency signalling situation, which object could act as a reflective surface	car	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_reflector_concept	car	[ "office building", "car", "person" ]	real_201
202	031230109e55fc1c	Which object has the affordance of sit ride attend?ed box, Green box, Blue box	car	taxonomy_description	affordance_sit__ride__attend	car	[ "office building", "car", "person" ]	real_202
203	031230109e55fc1c	Which object can be used for sitting or resting	car	taxonomy_reasoning	functional_seating	car	[ "office building", "car", "person" ]	real_203
204	031230109e55fc1c	Which object appears to be an enclosed space or shelter someone could enter	office building	taxonomy_description	affordance_enclosures_and_venues_(enter_use)	office building	[ "office building", "car", "person" ]	real_204
205	031230109e55fc1c	Which object looks like a powered machine that requires mechanical control to operate	car	taxonomy_description	affordance_mechanical_control	car	[ "office building", "car", "person" ]	real_205
206	0324b73f55cad2a1	Which object seems small or shaped for someone to grip and carry easily	remote	taxonomy_description	affordance_grip__carry__operate	remote	[ "person", "dress shirt", "jeans", "remote" ]	real_206
207	0324b73f55cad2a1	Which object looks like it is designed for Devices, Displays, Transactions, or Admin in this scene	remote	taxonomy_description	function_knowledge	remote	[ "person", "dress shirt", "jeans", "remote" ]	real_207
208	032c775be4aba665	If no bag or box is available, which object could temporarily hold or transport items	shopping bag	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_container_concept	shopping bag	[ "office building", "t shirt", "shopping bag" ]	real_208
209	032c775be4aba665	When a fragile item must be protected, which scene object could be used as cushioning material	shopping bag	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_cushion_concept	shopping bag	[ "office building", "t shirt", "shopping bag" ]	real_209
210	032c775be4aba665	Which object can hide small items while keeping the area tidy	shopping bag	taxonomy_reasoning	latent_containment	shopping bag	[ "office building", "t shirt", "shopping bag" ]	real_210
211	032c775be4aba665	Which object has the affordance of wearables and apparel?ed box, Green box, Blue box	t shirt	taxonomy_description	affordance_wearables_and_apparel	t shirt	[ "office building", "t shirt", "shopping bag" ]	real_211
212	032c775be4aba665	Which object appears to be an enclosed space or shelter someone could enter	office building	taxonomy_description	affordance_enclosures_and_venues_(enter_use)	office building	[ "office building", "t shirt", "shopping bag" ]	real_212
213	032c775be4aba665	Which object looks like it could hold or carry other items inside it	shopping bag	taxonomy_description	affordance_contain__carry__package	shopping bag	[ "office building", "t shirt", "shopping bag" ]	real_213
214	032c775be4aba665	Which object is used as 'architecture, rooms, or built spaces'	office building	taxonomy_description	function_knowledge	office building	[ "office building", "t shirt", "shopping bag" ]	real_214
215	038d3fbf2ee66a00	If you must illuminate a shadowed area, which nearby object could be used as a reflector	projection screen	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_reflector_concept	projection screen	[ "projection screen", "speaker", "person" ]	real_215
216	038d3fbf2ee66a00	Which object looks like a powered machine that requires mechanical control to operate	projection screen	taxonomy_description	affordance_mechanical_control	projection screen	[ "projection screen", "speaker", "person" ]	real_216
217	038ebad647a874a1	Is object marked by the Yellow box above or below object marked by the Green box? Options: above, below.	above	spatial_relation	spatial_above_below	neck	[ "shirt", "laptop", "lanyard", "neck" ]	real_217
218	038ebad647a874a1	Imagine intense sunlight or fire exposure—what item would melt, warp, or burn first	shirt	taxonomy_reasoning	counterfactual_heat	shirt	[ "shirt", "laptop", "lanyard", "neck" ]	real_218
219	038ebad647a874a1	Which object can be compressed to fit in tight spaces without damaging its structure	shirt	taxonomy_reasoning	latent_compressible	shirt	[ "shirt", "laptop", "lanyard", "neck" ]	real_219
220	038ebad647a874a1	Which object looks like a powered machine that requires mechanical control to operate	laptop	taxonomy_description	affordance_mechanical_control	laptop	[ "shirt", "laptop", "lanyard", "neck" ]	real_220
221	038ebad647a874a1	Which object can be folded or collapsed to save space	shirt	taxonomy_reasoning	functional_foldable	shirt	[ "shirt", "laptop", "lanyard", "neck" ]	real_221
222	038ebad647a874a1	Which object is used as 'clothing, soft goods, or human comfort'	shirt	taxonomy_description	function_knowledge	shirt	[ "shirt", "laptop", "lanyard", "neck" ]	real_222
223	038ebad647a874a1	Which object is used as 'devices, displays, transactions, or admin'	laptop	taxonomy_description	function_knowledge	laptop	[ "shirt", "laptop", "lanyard", "neck" ]	real_223
224	0390884e44139f16	Identify the item that is rigid and portable, yet not meant to function as a container	helmet	taxonomy_reasoning	compositional_set_subtraction_container	helmet	[ "road", "police", "helmet" ]	real_224
225	0390884e44139f16	Imagine the sun or a flashlight shining—what item in the scene would best bounce that light	helmet	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_reflector_concept	helmet	[ "road", "police", "helmet" ]	real_225
226	0390884e44139f16	Which object seems flat and sturdy enough to place items on	road	taxonomy_description	affordance_place__support__work_on	road	[ "road", "police", "helmet" ]	real_226
227	0390884e44139f16	Which object has the affordance of wearables and apparel?ed box, Green box, Blue box	helmet	taxonomy_description	affordance_wearables_and_apparel	helmet	[ "road", "police", "helmet" ]	real_227
228	0390884e44139f16	Which object matches this description: 'the hard outer shell is commonly made from plastics'	helmet	taxonomy_description	description_matching	helmet	[ "road", "police", "helmet" ]	real_228
229	039c7fcff0cecd7f	Which object here is firm and transportable but not supposed to act as a vessel	glasses	taxonomy_reasoning	compositional_set_subtraction_container	glasses	[ "hair", "hand", "glasses", "bottle" ]	real_229
230	039c7fcff0cecd7f	What item in this scene could be repurposed to store water, sand, or small supplies in an emergency	bottle	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_container_concept	bottle	[ "hair", "hand", "glasses", "bottle" ]	real_230
231	039c7fcff0cecd7f	Which object looks like it could hold or carry other items inside it	bottle	taxonomy_description	affordance_contain__carry__package	bottle	[ "hair", "hand", "glasses", "bottle" ]	real_231
232	039c7fcff0cecd7f	Which object has the affordance of wearables and apparel?ed box, Green box, Blue box, Yellow box	glasses	taxonomy_description	affordance_wearables_and_apparel	glasses	[ "hair", "hand", "glasses", "bottle" ]	real_232
233	039c7fcff0cecd7f	Which object is used as 'containers, vessels, bags, or holding'	bottle	taxonomy_description	function_knowledge	bottle	[ "hair", "hand", "glasses", "bottle" ]	real_233
234	03fb87386e3f49c9	Which object is hollow	car	taxonomy_description	compositional_set_subtraction_hollow	car	[ "car", "person", "license plate" ]	real_234
235	03fb87386e3f49c9	Identify the item that is rigid and portable, yet not meant to function as a container	license plate	taxonomy_reasoning	compositional_set_subtraction_container	license plate	[ "car", "person", "license plate" ]	real_235
236	03fb87386e3f49c9	Which object can be used for sitting or resting	car	taxonomy_reasoning	functional_seating	car	[ "car", "person", "license plate" ]	real_236
237	03fb87386e3f49c9	Which object has the affordance of sit ride attend?ed box, Green box, Blue box	car	taxonomy_description	affordance_sit__ride__attend	car	[ "car", "person", "license plate" ]	real_237
238	03fb87386e3f49c9	Which object looks like a powered machine that requires mechanical control to operate	car	taxonomy_description	affordance_mechanical_control	car	[ "car", "person", "license plate" ]	real_238
239	041016507228c37f	Is object marked by the Red box above or below object marked by the Blue box? Options: above, below.	above	spatial_relation	spatial_above_below	apron	[ "apron", "pastry", "plate" ]	real_239
240	041016507228c37f	In extreme heat, which item would react visibly before the others	apron	taxonomy_reasoning	counterfactual_heat	apron	[ "apron", "pastry", "plate" ]	real_240
241	041016507228c37f	If you must illuminate a shadowed area, which nearby object could be used as a reflector	plate	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_reflector_concept	plate	[ "apron", "pastry", "plate" ]	real_241
242	041016507228c37f	Which object looks like a prepared meal ready to eat	pastry	taxonomy_description	affordance_food_—_prepared_dishes	pastry	[ "apron", "pastry", "plate" ]	real_242
243	041016507228c37f	Which object has the affordance of wearables and apparel?ed box, Green box, Blue box	apron	taxonomy_description	affordance_wearables_and_apparel	apron	[ "apron", "pastry", "plate" ]	real_243
244	041016507228c37f	Which object has the affordance of tableware and serveware?ed box, Green box, Blue box	plate	taxonomy_description	affordance_tableware_and_serveware	plate	[ "apron", "pastry", "plate" ]	real_244
245	041016507228c37f	Which object matches this description: 'made of primarily flour'	pastry	taxonomy_description	description_matching	pastry	[ "apron", "pastry", "plate" ]	real_245
246	0443d49cc2f8d56a	Which object here is firm and transportable but not supposed to act as a vessel	table	taxonomy_reasoning	compositional_set_subtraction_container	table	[ "table", "businessman", "person" ]	real_246
247	0443d49cc2f8d56a	Suppose there’s no stool available—which sturdy object could someone stand on to reach upward	table	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_stepstool_concept	table	[ "table", "businessman", "person" ]	real_247
248	0443d49cc2f8d56a	Which of these objects is likely to be considered furniture	table	taxonomy_description	affordance_furniture	table	[ "table", "businessman", "person" ]	real_248
249	0443d49cc2f8d56a	Which object seems flat and sturdy enough to place items on	table	taxonomy_description	affordance_place__support__work_on	table	[ "table", "businessman", "person" ]	real_249
250	0443d49cc2f8d56a	Which object looks like it is designed for Furniture, Storage, Stores, or Interiors in this scene	table	taxonomy_description	function_knowledge	table	[ "table", "businessman", "person" ]	real_250
251	0443dc584729ae69	What object in the scene can someone grab and repurpose as a shield to block danger	round table	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_shield_concept	round table	[ "person", "round table", "plate" ]	real_251
252	0443dc584729ae69	Imagine changing a light bulb with no ladder—what item here could provide enough height	round table	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_stepstool_concept	round table	[ "person", "round table", "plate" ]	real_252
253	0443dc584729ae69	Suppose you wanted to redirect sunlight toward a darker spot—what could serve as a temporary reflector	plate	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_reflector_concept	plate	[ "person", "round table", "plate" ]	real_253
254	0443dc584729ae69	Which object seems flat and sturdy enough to place items on	round table	taxonomy_description	affordance_place__support__work_on	round table	[ "person", "round table", "plate" ]	real_254
255	0443dc584729ae69	Which of these objects is likely to be considered furniture	round table	taxonomy_description	affordance_furniture	round table	[ "person", "round table", "plate" ]	real_255
256	0443dc584729ae69	Which object has the affordance of tableware and serveware?ed box, Green box, Blue box	plate	taxonomy_description	affordance_tableware_and_serveware	plate	[ "person", "round table", "plate" ]	real_256
257	0443dc584729ae69	Which object is made of 'wood and plant‑based solids'	round table	taxonomy_description	material_property	round table	[ "person", "round table", "plate" ]	real_257
258	0464df7964131b84	Imagine intense sunlight or fire exposure—what item would melt, warp, or burn first	safety vest	taxonomy_reasoning	counterfactual_heat	safety vest	[ "dirt road", "hiker", "safety vest" ]	real_258
259	0464df7964131b84	Which object can be compressed to fit in tight spaces without damaging its structure	safety vest	taxonomy_reasoning	latent_compressible	safety vest	[ "dirt road", "hiker", "safety vest" ]	real_259
260	0464df7964131b84	Which object has the affordance of wearables and apparel?ed box, Green box, Blue box	safety vest	taxonomy_description	affordance_wearables_and_apparel	safety vest	[ "dirt road", "hiker", "safety vest" ]	real_260
261	0464df7964131b84	Which object can be folded or collapsed to save space	safety vest	taxonomy_reasoning	functional_foldable	safety vest	[ "dirt road", "hiker", "safety vest" ]	real_261
262	0464df7964131b84	Which object is made of 'stone, concrete and mineral'	dirt road	taxonomy_description	material_property	dirt road	[ "dirt road", "hiker", "safety vest" ]	real_262
263	0464df7964131b84	Which object is used as 'clothing, soft goods, or human comfort'	safety vest	taxonomy_description	function_knowledge	safety vest	[ "dirt road", "hiker", "safety vest" ]	real_263
264	047208d53725c307	Imagine needing something soft to sit on—what item here could be repurposed as a cushion	sweater	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_cushion_concept	sweater	[ "person", "sweater", "sunglasses" ]	real_264
265	047208d53725c307	Suppose this scene is placed near a strong heat source—what object would deteriorate most quickly	sweater	taxonomy_reasoning	counterfactual_heat	sweater	[ "person", "sweater", "sunglasses" ]	real_265
266	047208d53725c307	Which object can be compressed to fit in tight spaces without damaging its structure	sweater	taxonomy_reasoning	latent_compressible	sweater	[ "person", "sweater", "sunglasses" ]	real_266
267	047208d53725c307	Which object here is firm and transportable but not supposed to act as a vessel	sunglasses	taxonomy_reasoning	compositional_set_subtraction_container	sunglasses	[ "person", "sweater", "sunglasses" ]	real_267
268	047208d53725c307	If you needed to reflect light or signal for help, which object here could be repurposed as a reflector	sunglasses	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_reflector_concept	sunglasses	[ "person", "sweater", "sunglasses" ]	real_268
269	047208d53725c307	Which object can be folded or collapsed to save space	sweater	taxonomy_reasoning	functional_foldable	sweater	[ "person", "sweater", "sunglasses" ]	real_269
270	047208d53725c307	Which object seems to be made of Textiles, Fibers and Leather, judging by its texture or surface appearance	sweater	taxonomy_description	material_property	sweater	[ "person", "sweater", "sunglasses" ]	real_270
271	04a542f3d626aac8	If comfort is needed, which object could be rearranged or stuffed to work as a cushion	flag	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_cushion_concept	flag	[ "soldier", "officer", "flag" ]	real_271
272	04a542f3d626aac8	In extreme heat, which item would react visibly before the others	flag	taxonomy_reasoning	counterfactual_heat	flag	[ "soldier", "officer", "flag" ]	real_272
273	04a542f3d626aac8	Which object can be compressed to fit in tight spaces without damaging its structure	flag	taxonomy_reasoning	latent_compressible	flag	[ "soldier", "officer", "flag" ]	real_273
274	04a542f3d626aac8	Which object can be folded or collapsed to save space	flag	taxonomy_reasoning	functional_foldable	flag	[ "soldier", "officer", "flag" ]	real_274
275	04a542f3d626aac8	Which object seems to be made of Textiles, Fibers and Leather, judging by its texture or surface appearance	flag	taxonomy_description	material_property	flag	[ "soldier", "officer", "flag" ]	real_275
276	04e255087abcb40d	If you had to collect or carry something quickly, which object here could act as a makeshift container	cup	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_container_concept	cup	[ "table", "cup", "orange", "straw" ]	real_276
277	04e255087abcb40d	Imagine the sun or a flashlight shining—what item in the scene would best bounce that light	cup	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_reflector_concept	cup	[ "table", "cup", "orange", "straw" ]	real_277
278	04e255087abcb40d	In extreme heat, which item would react visibly before the others	straw	taxonomy_reasoning	counterfactual_heat	straw	[ "table", "cup", "orange", "straw" ]	real_278
279	04e255087abcb40d	Which object seems small or shaped for someone to grip and carry easily	straw	taxonomy_description	affordance_grip__carry__operate	straw	[ "table", "cup", "orange", "straw" ]	real_279
280	04e255087abcb40d	Which object has the affordance of tableware and serveware?ed box, Green box, Blue box, Yellow box	cup	taxonomy_description	affordance_tableware_and_serveware	cup	[ "table", "cup", "orange", "straw" ]	real_280
281	04e255087abcb40d	Which object appears to be natural food or fresh produce	orange	taxonomy_description	affordance_food_—_ingredients_and_produce	orange	[ "table", "cup", "orange", "straw" ]	real_281
282	04e255087abcb40d	Which of these objects is likely to be considered furniture	table	taxonomy_description	affordance_furniture	table	[ "table", "cup", "orange", "straw" ]	real_282
283	05007d46630a6490	Which object looks hollow inside based on its visible shape or openings	drum	taxonomy_description	compositional_set_subtraction_hollow	drum	[ "drummer", "drum", "hat" ]	real_283
284	05007d46630a6490	When you must improvise a storage solution, which item in the scene could serve as a container	hat	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_container_concept	hat	[ "drummer", "drum", "hat" ]	real_284
285	05007d46630a6490	Suppose this scene is placed near a strong heat source—what object would deteriorate most quickly	hat	taxonomy_reasoning	counterfactual_heat	hat	[ "drummer", "drum", "hat" ]	real_285
286	05007d46630a6490	Which object can be compressed to fit in tight spaces without damaging its structure	hat	taxonomy_reasoning	latent_compressible	hat	[ "drummer", "drum", "hat" ]	real_286
287	05007d46630a6490	Which object can be folded or collapsed to save space	hat	taxonomy_reasoning	functional_foldable	hat	[ "drummer", "drum", "hat" ]	real_287
288	05007d46630a6490	Which object could be operated by hand without needing electricity or power	drum	taxonomy_description	affordance_operate__use_device	drum	[ "drummer", "drum", "hat" ]	real_288
289	05007d46630a6490	Which object has the affordance of wearables and apparel?ed box, Green box, Blue box	hat	taxonomy_description	affordance_wearables_and_apparel	hat	[ "drummer", "drum", "hat" ]	real_289
290	05007d46630a6490	Which object is made of 'textiles, fibers and leather'	hat	taxonomy_description	material_property	hat	[ "drummer", "drum", "hat" ]	real_290
291	054f2f38cbbd646b	If you needed to reflect light or signal for help, which object here could be repurposed as a reflector	plate	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_reflector_concept	plate	[ "plate", "basket", "broccoli" ]	real_291
292	054f2f38cbbd646b	When you must improvise a storage solution, which item in the scene could serve as a container	basket	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_container_concept	basket	[ "plate", "basket", "broccoli" ]	real_292
293	054f2f38cbbd646b	Which object can hide small items while keeping the area tidy	basket	taxonomy_reasoning	latent_containment	basket	[ "plate", "basket", "broccoli" ]	real_293
294	054f2f38cbbd646b	Which object appears to be natural food or fresh produce	broccoli	taxonomy_description	affordance_food_—_ingredients_and_produce	broccoli	[ "plate", "basket", "broccoli" ]	real_294
295	054f2f38cbbd646b	Which object looks like it could hold or carry other items inside it	basket	taxonomy_description	affordance_contain__carry__package	basket	[ "plate", "basket", "broccoli" ]	real_295
296	054f2f38cbbd646b	Which object has the affordance of tableware and serveware?ed box, Green box, Blue box	plate	taxonomy_description	affordance_tableware_and_serveware	plate	[ "plate", "basket", "broccoli" ]	real_296
297	054f2f38cbbd646b	Which object looks like it is designed for Food, or Drink in this scene	broccoli	taxonomy_description	function_knowledge	broccoli	[ "plate", "basket", "broccoli" ]	real_297
298	0564e7aee0c308fc	Suppose this scene is placed near a strong heat source—what object would deteriorate most quickly	flannel	taxonomy_reasoning	counterfactual_heat	flannel	[ "flannel", "beer glass", "microphone" ]	real_298
299	0564e7aee0c308fc	If you had to collect or carry something quickly, which object here could act as a makeshift container	beer glass	taxonomy_reasoning	repurposing_container_concept	beer glass	[ "flannel", "beer glass", "microphone" ]	real_299

200

031230109e55fc1c

Which object is hollow

car

taxonomy_description

compositional_set_subtraction_hollow

car

[ "office building", "car", "person" ]

real_200

201

031230109e55fc1c

In an emergency signalling situation, which object could act as a reflective surface

car

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_reflector_concept

car

[ "office building", "car", "person" ]

real_201

202

031230109e55fc1c

Which object has the affordance of sit ride attend?ed box, Green box, Blue box

car

taxonomy_description

affordance_sit__ride__attend

car

[ "office building", "car", "person" ]

real_202

203

031230109e55fc1c

Which object can be used for sitting or resting

car

taxonomy_reasoning

functional_seating

car

[ "office building", "car", "person" ]

real_203

204

031230109e55fc1c

Which object appears to be an enclosed space or shelter someone could enter

office building

taxonomy_description

affordance_enclosures_and_venues_(enter_use)

office building

[ "office building", "car", "person" ]

real_204

205

031230109e55fc1c

Which object looks like a powered machine that requires mechanical control to operate

car

taxonomy_description

affordance_mechanical_control

car

[ "office building", "car", "person" ]

real_205

206

0324b73f55cad2a1

Which object seems small or shaped for someone to grip and carry easily

remote

taxonomy_description

affordance_grip__carry__operate

remote

[ "person", "dress shirt", "jeans", "remote" ]

real_206

207

0324b73f55cad2a1

Which object looks like it is designed for Devices, Displays, Transactions, or Admin in this scene

remote

taxonomy_description

function_knowledge

remote

[ "person", "dress shirt", "jeans", "remote" ]

real_207

208

032c775be4aba665

If no bag or box is available, which object could temporarily hold or transport items

shopping bag

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_container_concept

shopping bag

[ "office building", "t shirt", "shopping bag" ]

real_208

209

032c775be4aba665

When a fragile item must be protected, which scene object could be used as cushioning material

shopping bag

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_cushion_concept

shopping bag

[ "office building", "t shirt", "shopping bag" ]

real_209

210

032c775be4aba665

Which object can hide small items while keeping the area tidy

shopping bag

taxonomy_reasoning

latent_containment

shopping bag

[ "office building", "t shirt", "shopping bag" ]

real_210

211

032c775be4aba665

Which object has the affordance of wearables and apparel?ed box, Green box, Blue box

t shirt

taxonomy_description

affordance_wearables_and_apparel

t shirt

[ "office building", "t shirt", "shopping bag" ]

real_211

212

032c775be4aba665

Which object appears to be an enclosed space or shelter someone could enter

office building

taxonomy_description

affordance_enclosures_and_venues_(enter_use)

office building

[ "office building", "t shirt", "shopping bag" ]

real_212

213

032c775be4aba665

Which object looks like it could hold or carry other items inside it

shopping bag

taxonomy_description

affordance_contain__carry__package

shopping bag

[ "office building", "t shirt", "shopping bag" ]

real_213

214

032c775be4aba665

Which object is used as 'architecture, rooms, or built spaces'

office building

taxonomy_description

function_knowledge

office building

[ "office building", "t shirt", "shopping bag" ]

real_214

215

038d3fbf2ee66a00

If you must illuminate a shadowed area, which nearby object could be used as a reflector

projection screen

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_reflector_concept

projection screen

[ "projection screen", "speaker", "person" ]

real_215

216

038d3fbf2ee66a00

Which object looks like a powered machine that requires mechanical control to operate

projection screen

taxonomy_description

affordance_mechanical_control

projection screen

[ "projection screen", "speaker", "person" ]

real_216

217

038ebad647a874a1

Is object marked by the Yellow box above or below object marked by the Green box? Options: above, below.

above

spatial_relation

spatial_above_below

neck

[ "shirt", "laptop", "lanyard", "neck" ]

real_217

218

038ebad647a874a1

Imagine intense sunlight or fire exposure—what item would melt, warp, or burn first

shirt

taxonomy_reasoning

counterfactual_heat

shirt

[ "shirt", "laptop", "lanyard", "neck" ]

real_218

219

038ebad647a874a1

Which object can be compressed to fit in tight spaces without damaging its structure

shirt

taxonomy_reasoning

latent_compressible

shirt

[ "shirt", "laptop", "lanyard", "neck" ]

real_219

220

038ebad647a874a1

Which object looks like a powered machine that requires mechanical control to operate

laptop

taxonomy_description

affordance_mechanical_control

laptop

[ "shirt", "laptop", "lanyard", "neck" ]

real_220

221

038ebad647a874a1

Which object can be folded or collapsed to save space

shirt

taxonomy_reasoning

functional_foldable

shirt

[ "shirt", "laptop", "lanyard", "neck" ]

real_221

222

038ebad647a874a1

Which object is used as 'clothing, soft goods, or human comfort'

shirt

taxonomy_description

function_knowledge

shirt

[ "shirt", "laptop", "lanyard", "neck" ]

real_222

223

038ebad647a874a1

Which object is used as 'devices, displays, transactions, or admin'

laptop

taxonomy_description

function_knowledge

laptop

[ "shirt", "laptop", "lanyard", "neck" ]

real_223

224

0390884e44139f16

Identify the item that is rigid and portable, yet not meant to function as a container

helmet

taxonomy_reasoning

compositional_set_subtraction_container

helmet

[ "road", "police", "helmet" ]

real_224

225

0390884e44139f16

Imagine the sun or a flashlight shining—what item in the scene would best bounce that light

helmet

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_reflector_concept

helmet

[ "road", "police", "helmet" ]

real_225

226

0390884e44139f16

Which object seems flat and sturdy enough to place items on

road

taxonomy_description

affordance_place__support__work_on

road

[ "road", "police", "helmet" ]

real_226

227

0390884e44139f16

Which object has the affordance of wearables and apparel?ed box, Green box, Blue box

helmet

taxonomy_description

affordance_wearables_and_apparel

helmet

[ "road", "police", "helmet" ]

real_227

228

0390884e44139f16

Which object matches this description: 'the hard outer shell is commonly made from plastics'

helmet

taxonomy_description

description_matching

helmet

[ "road", "police", "helmet" ]

real_228

229

039c7fcff0cecd7f

Which object here is firm and transportable but not supposed to act as a vessel

glasses

taxonomy_reasoning

compositional_set_subtraction_container

glasses

[ "hair", "hand", "glasses", "bottle" ]

real_229

230

039c7fcff0cecd7f

What item in this scene could be repurposed to store water, sand, or small supplies in an emergency

bottle

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_container_concept

bottle

[ "hair", "hand", "glasses", "bottle" ]

real_230

231

039c7fcff0cecd7f

Which object looks like it could hold or carry other items inside it

bottle

taxonomy_description

affordance_contain__carry__package

bottle

[ "hair", "hand", "glasses", "bottle" ]

real_231

232

039c7fcff0cecd7f

Which object has the affordance of wearables and apparel?ed box, Green box, Blue box, Yellow box

glasses

taxonomy_description

affordance_wearables_and_apparel

glasses

[ "hair", "hand", "glasses", "bottle" ]

real_232

233

039c7fcff0cecd7f

Which object is used as 'containers, vessels, bags, or holding'

bottle

taxonomy_description

function_knowledge

bottle

[ "hair", "hand", "glasses", "bottle" ]

real_233

234

03fb87386e3f49c9

Which object is hollow

car

taxonomy_description

compositional_set_subtraction_hollow

car

[ "car", "person", "license plate" ]

real_234

235

03fb87386e3f49c9

Identify the item that is rigid and portable, yet not meant to function as a container

license plate

taxonomy_reasoning

compositional_set_subtraction_container

license plate

[ "car", "person", "license plate" ]

real_235

236

03fb87386e3f49c9

Which object can be used for sitting or resting

car

taxonomy_reasoning

functional_seating

car

[ "car", "person", "license plate" ]

real_236

237

03fb87386e3f49c9

Which object has the affordance of sit ride attend?ed box, Green box, Blue box

car

taxonomy_description

affordance_sit__ride__attend

car

[ "car", "person", "license plate" ]

real_237

238

03fb87386e3f49c9

Which object looks like a powered machine that requires mechanical control to operate

car

taxonomy_description

affordance_mechanical_control

car

[ "car", "person", "license plate" ]

real_238

239

041016507228c37f

Is object marked by the Red box above or below object marked by the Blue box? Options: above, below.

above

spatial_relation

spatial_above_below

apron

[ "apron", "pastry", "plate" ]

real_239

240

041016507228c37f

In extreme heat, which item would react visibly before the others

apron

taxonomy_reasoning

counterfactual_heat

apron

[ "apron", "pastry", "plate" ]

real_240

241

041016507228c37f

If you must illuminate a shadowed area, which nearby object could be used as a reflector

plate

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_reflector_concept

plate

[ "apron", "pastry", "plate" ]

real_241

242

041016507228c37f

Which object looks like a prepared meal ready to eat

pastry

taxonomy_description

affordance_food_—_prepared_dishes

pastry

[ "apron", "pastry", "plate" ]

real_242

243

041016507228c37f

Which object has the affordance of wearables and apparel?ed box, Green box, Blue box

apron

taxonomy_description

affordance_wearables_and_apparel

apron

[ "apron", "pastry", "plate" ]

real_243

244

041016507228c37f

Which object has the affordance of tableware and serveware?ed box, Green box, Blue box

plate

taxonomy_description

affordance_tableware_and_serveware

plate

[ "apron", "pastry", "plate" ]

real_244

245

041016507228c37f

Which object matches this description: 'made of primarily flour'

pastry

taxonomy_description

description_matching

pastry

[ "apron", "pastry", "plate" ]

real_245

246

0443d49cc2f8d56a

Which object here is firm and transportable but not supposed to act as a vessel

table

taxonomy_reasoning

compositional_set_subtraction_container

table

[ "table", "businessman", "person" ]

real_246

247

0443d49cc2f8d56a

Suppose there’s no stool available—which sturdy object could someone stand on to reach upward

table

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_stepstool_concept

table

[ "table", "businessman", "person" ]

real_247

248

0443d49cc2f8d56a

Which of these objects is likely to be considered furniture

table

taxonomy_description

affordance_furniture

table

[ "table", "businessman", "person" ]

real_248

249

0443d49cc2f8d56a

Which object seems flat and sturdy enough to place items on

table

taxonomy_description

affordance_place__support__work_on

table

[ "table", "businessman", "person" ]

real_249

250

0443d49cc2f8d56a

Which object looks like it is designed for Furniture, Storage, Stores, or Interiors in this scene

table

taxonomy_description

function_knowledge

table

[ "table", "businessman", "person" ]

real_250

251

0443dc584729ae69

What object in the scene can someone grab and repurpose as a shield to block danger

round table

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_shield_concept

round table

[ "person", "round table", "plate" ]

real_251

252

0443dc584729ae69

Imagine changing a light bulb with no ladder—what item here could provide enough height

round table

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_stepstool_concept

round table

[ "person", "round table", "plate" ]

real_252

253

0443dc584729ae69

Suppose you wanted to redirect sunlight toward a darker spot—what could serve as a temporary reflector

plate

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_reflector_concept

plate

[ "person", "round table", "plate" ]

real_253

254

0443dc584729ae69

Which object seems flat and sturdy enough to place items on

round table

taxonomy_description

affordance_place__support__work_on

round table

[ "person", "round table", "plate" ]

real_254

255

0443dc584729ae69

Which of these objects is likely to be considered furniture

round table

taxonomy_description

affordance_furniture

round table

[ "person", "round table", "plate" ]

real_255

256

0443dc584729ae69

Which object has the affordance of tableware and serveware?ed box, Green box, Blue box

plate

taxonomy_description

affordance_tableware_and_serveware

plate

[ "person", "round table", "plate" ]

real_256

257

0443dc584729ae69

Which object is made of 'wood and plant‑based solids'

round table

taxonomy_description

material_property

round table

[ "person", "round table", "plate" ]

real_257

258

0464df7964131b84

Imagine intense sunlight or fire exposure—what item would melt, warp, or burn first

safety vest

taxonomy_reasoning

counterfactual_heat

safety vest

[ "dirt road", "hiker", "safety vest" ]

real_258

259

0464df7964131b84

Which object can be compressed to fit in tight spaces without damaging its structure

safety vest

taxonomy_reasoning

latent_compressible

safety vest

[ "dirt road", "hiker", "safety vest" ]

real_259

260

0464df7964131b84

Which object has the affordance of wearables and apparel?ed box, Green box, Blue box

safety vest

taxonomy_description

affordance_wearables_and_apparel

safety vest

[ "dirt road", "hiker", "safety vest" ]

real_260

261

0464df7964131b84

Which object can be folded or collapsed to save space

safety vest

taxonomy_reasoning

functional_foldable

safety vest

[ "dirt road", "hiker", "safety vest" ]

real_261

262

0464df7964131b84

Which object is made of 'stone, concrete and mineral'

dirt road

taxonomy_description

material_property

dirt road

[ "dirt road", "hiker", "safety vest" ]

real_262

263

0464df7964131b84

Which object is used as 'clothing, soft goods, or human comfort'

safety vest

taxonomy_description

function_knowledge

safety vest

[ "dirt road", "hiker", "safety vest" ]

real_263

264

047208d53725c307

Imagine needing something soft to sit on—what item here could be repurposed as a cushion

sweater

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_cushion_concept

sweater

[ "person", "sweater", "sunglasses" ]

real_264

265

047208d53725c307

Suppose this scene is placed near a strong heat source—what object would deteriorate most quickly

sweater

taxonomy_reasoning

counterfactual_heat

sweater

[ "person", "sweater", "sunglasses" ]

real_265

266

047208d53725c307

Which object can be compressed to fit in tight spaces without damaging its structure

sweater

taxonomy_reasoning

latent_compressible

sweater

[ "person", "sweater", "sunglasses" ]

real_266

267

047208d53725c307

Which object here is firm and transportable but not supposed to act as a vessel

sunglasses

taxonomy_reasoning

compositional_set_subtraction_container

sunglasses

[ "person", "sweater", "sunglasses" ]

real_267

268

047208d53725c307

If you needed to reflect light or signal for help, which object here could be repurposed as a reflector

sunglasses

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_reflector_concept

sunglasses

[ "person", "sweater", "sunglasses" ]

real_268

269

047208d53725c307

Which object can be folded or collapsed to save space

sweater

taxonomy_reasoning

functional_foldable

sweater

[ "person", "sweater", "sunglasses" ]

real_269

270

047208d53725c307

Which object seems to be made of Textiles, Fibers and Leather, judging by its texture or surface appearance

sweater

taxonomy_description

material_property

sweater

[ "person", "sweater", "sunglasses" ]

real_270

271

04a542f3d626aac8

If comfort is needed, which object could be rearranged or stuffed to work as a cushion

flag

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_cushion_concept

flag

[ "soldier", "officer", "flag" ]

real_271

272

04a542f3d626aac8

In extreme heat, which item would react visibly before the others

flag

taxonomy_reasoning

counterfactual_heat

flag

[ "soldier", "officer", "flag" ]

real_272

273

04a542f3d626aac8

Which object can be compressed to fit in tight spaces without damaging its structure

flag

taxonomy_reasoning

latent_compressible

flag

[ "soldier", "officer", "flag" ]

real_273

274

04a542f3d626aac8

Which object can be folded or collapsed to save space

flag

taxonomy_reasoning

functional_foldable

flag

[ "soldier", "officer", "flag" ]

real_274

275

04a542f3d626aac8

Which object seems to be made of Textiles, Fibers and Leather, judging by its texture or surface appearance

flag

taxonomy_description

material_property

flag

[ "soldier", "officer", "flag" ]

real_275

276

04e255087abcb40d

If you had to collect or carry something quickly, which object here could act as a makeshift container

cup

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_container_concept

cup

[ "table", "cup", "orange", "straw" ]

real_276

277

04e255087abcb40d

Imagine the sun or a flashlight shining—what item in the scene would best bounce that light

cup

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_reflector_concept

cup

[ "table", "cup", "orange", "straw" ]

real_277

278

04e255087abcb40d

In extreme heat, which item would react visibly before the others

straw

taxonomy_reasoning

counterfactual_heat

straw

[ "table", "cup", "orange", "straw" ]

real_278

279

04e255087abcb40d

Which object seems small or shaped for someone to grip and carry easily

straw

taxonomy_description

affordance_grip__carry__operate

straw

[ "table", "cup", "orange", "straw" ]

real_279

280

04e255087abcb40d

Which object has the affordance of tableware and serveware?ed box, Green box, Blue box, Yellow box

cup

taxonomy_description

affordance_tableware_and_serveware

cup

[ "table", "cup", "orange", "straw" ]

real_280

281

04e255087abcb40d

Which object appears to be natural food or fresh produce

orange

taxonomy_description

affordance_food_—_ingredients_and_produce

orange

[ "table", "cup", "orange", "straw" ]

real_281

282

04e255087abcb40d

Which of these objects is likely to be considered furniture

table

taxonomy_description

affordance_furniture

table

[ "table", "cup", "orange", "straw" ]

real_282

283

05007d46630a6490

Which object looks hollow inside based on its visible shape or openings

drum

taxonomy_description

compositional_set_subtraction_hollow

drum

[ "drummer", "drum", "hat" ]

real_283

284

05007d46630a6490

When you must improvise a storage solution, which item in the scene could serve as a container

hat

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_container_concept

hat

[ "drummer", "drum", "hat" ]

real_284

285

05007d46630a6490

Suppose this scene is placed near a strong heat source—what object would deteriorate most quickly

hat

taxonomy_reasoning

counterfactual_heat

hat

[ "drummer", "drum", "hat" ]

real_285

286

05007d46630a6490

Which object can be compressed to fit in tight spaces without damaging its structure

hat

taxonomy_reasoning

latent_compressible

hat

[ "drummer", "drum", "hat" ]

real_286

287

05007d46630a6490

Which object can be folded or collapsed to save space

hat

taxonomy_reasoning

functional_foldable

hat

[ "drummer", "drum", "hat" ]

real_287

288

05007d46630a6490

Which object could be operated by hand without needing electricity or power

drum

taxonomy_description

affordance_operate__use_device

drum

[ "drummer", "drum", "hat" ]

real_288

289

05007d46630a6490

Which object has the affordance of wearables and apparel?ed box, Green box, Blue box

hat

taxonomy_description

affordance_wearables_and_apparel

hat

[ "drummer", "drum", "hat" ]

real_289

290

05007d46630a6490

Which object is made of 'textiles, fibers and leather'

hat

taxonomy_description

material_property

hat

[ "drummer", "drum", "hat" ]

real_290

291

054f2f38cbbd646b

If you needed to reflect light or signal for help, which object here could be repurposed as a reflector

plate

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_reflector_concept

plate

[ "plate", "basket", "broccoli" ]

real_291

292

054f2f38cbbd646b

When you must improvise a storage solution, which item in the scene could serve as a container

basket

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_container_concept

basket

[ "plate", "basket", "broccoli" ]

real_292

293

054f2f38cbbd646b

Which object can hide small items while keeping the area tidy

basket

taxonomy_reasoning

latent_containment

basket

[ "plate", "basket", "broccoli" ]

real_293

294

054f2f38cbbd646b

Which object appears to be natural food or fresh produce

broccoli

taxonomy_description

affordance_food_—_ingredients_and_produce

broccoli

[ "plate", "basket", "broccoli" ]

real_294

295

054f2f38cbbd646b

Which object looks like it could hold or carry other items inside it

basket

taxonomy_description

affordance_contain__carry__package

basket

[ "plate", "basket", "broccoli" ]

real_295

296

054f2f38cbbd646b

Which object has the affordance of tableware and serveware?ed box, Green box, Blue box

plate

taxonomy_description

affordance_tableware_and_serveware

plate

[ "plate", "basket", "broccoli" ]

real_296

297

054f2f38cbbd646b

Which object looks like it is designed for Food, or Drink in this scene

broccoli

taxonomy_description

function_knowledge

broccoli

[ "plate", "basket", "broccoli" ]

real_297

298

0564e7aee0c308fc

Suppose this scene is placed near a strong heat source—what object would deteriorate most quickly

flannel

taxonomy_reasoning

counterfactual_heat

flannel

[ "flannel", "beer glass", "microphone" ]

real_298

299

0564e7aee0c308fc

If you had to collect or carry something quickly, which object here could act as a makeshift container

beer glass

taxonomy_reasoning

repurposing_container_concept

beer glass

[ "flannel", "beer glass", "microphone" ]

real_299