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README.md
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| 1 |
+
# SC2026: Screaming Channel 2026 Dataset
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SC2026 is a large-scale public dataset for **Far-Field Electromagnetic Side-Channel Attacks (FEM-SCAs)**, also known as **Screaming Channel Attacks**.
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The dataset is designed to support **systematic, realistic, and reproducible evaluation** of long-range EM side-channel attacks under diverse conditions.
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It contains far-field EM traces captured from **Bluetooth-enabled IoT devices** executing multiple cryptographic algorithms, across **different distances and physical barriers**.
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📌 This dataset accompanies the paper:
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> **A Systematic Far Field EM Side-Channel Evaluation and Introduction of SC2026 Dataset**
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> *Not yet published*
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---
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## 🔍 Key Features
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- 📡 **Far-field EM leakage** (wireless, over-the-air)
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- 🔐 **Multiple cryptographic algorithms**
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- AES
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- SM4
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- CRYSTALS-Kyber
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- 📏 **Multiple attack distances**
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- 0 m (coaxial cable baseline)
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- 3 m / 6 m / 9 m / 12 m / 15 m
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- 30 m (open-field scenario)
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- 🧱 **Physical barriers**
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- Plastic
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- Wood
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- Metal
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- 🧠 **Supports both classical and deep-learning SCAs**
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- CPA, Template Attack
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- CNN / MLP / Transformer / Domain Adaptation models
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- 📂 **NumPy format (.npy)** for efficient loading and training
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---
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## 📦 Dataset Structure
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The SC2026 dataset is divided into **two main subsets**:
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### 1️⃣ Profiling Set (High-Quality Reference)
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Used for building leakage models.
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- Capture method: **Coaxial cable**
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- Purpose: Profiling / training
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- Traces per algorithm: **40,000**
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- Each trace:
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- Averaged over **100 repeated measurements**
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- Plus a **corresponding single-trace (non-averaged) version**
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- Algorithms & labels:
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- **AES / SM4**: plaintext & key
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- **Kyber**: message bit
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📌 This design enables:
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- Profiling attacks
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- Transfer learning
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- Domain adaptation
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- Denoising and robustness studies
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---
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### 2️⃣ Testing Set (Realistic Attack Scenarios)
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Used for evaluating attack performance under realistic conditions.
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- Capture method: **Over-the-air (far-field EM)**
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- Traces per scenario: **5,000**
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- No averaging, no repetition
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- Covers:
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- Different distances
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- Different environments
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- Different physical barriers
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Each scenario is stored as an independent `.npy` file for clarity and reproducibility.
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---
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## 📁 Example Directory Layout
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```text
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SC2026/
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├── profiling/
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│ ├── AES/
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│ │ ├── traces_avg.npy
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│ │ ├── traces_single.npy
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│ │ ├── plaintext.npy
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│ │ └── key.npy
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│ ├── SM4/
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│ └── Kyber/
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│
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├── testing/
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│ ├── distance_3m/
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│ │ ├── AES.npy
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│ │ ├── SM4.npy
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│ │ └── Kyber.npy
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│ ├── distance_15m/
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│ ├── distance_30m/
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│ ├── barrier_plastic/
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│ ├── barrier_wood/
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│ └── barrier_metal/
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│
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└── README.md
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```
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---
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## How to Download
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Full dataset:
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```python
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from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
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snapshot_download(repo_id="SCA-HNUST/SC2026", repo_type="dataset", local_dir="<download_path>")
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```
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One sub-dataset of choice:
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```python
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from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
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snapshot_download(repo_id="SCA-HNUST/SC2026",repo_type="dataset",local_dir="<download_path>",allow_patterns="<sub_dataset>/*")
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```
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Replace `<sub_dataset>` with 'AES','SM4','CRYSTALS-Kyber'.
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---
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## 🧪 Experimental Setup Overview
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- **Target device**: Nordic nRF52 DK (nRF52832)
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- **Radio**: Bluetooth Low Energy (2.4 GHz)
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**Receiver**:
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- Ettus N210 USRP
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- SBX RF daughterboard
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- 24 dBi directional antenna
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**Signal acquisition**:
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- Sampling rate: 5 MHz
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- Center frequency: 2.272 GHz
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**Environments**:
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- Indoor: office corridor
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- Outdoor: open field
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Both indoor (office corridor) and outdoor (open field) environments are included.
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---
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## 📜 Citation
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If you use SC2026 in your research, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@article{wang2025sc2026,
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title={A Systematic Far Field EM Side-Channel Evaluation and Introduction of SC2026 Dataset},
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author={Wang, Huanyu and Wang, Xiaoxia and Ge, Kaiqiang and Yao, Jinjie and Tan, Xinyan and Wang, Junnian},
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journal={IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security},
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year={2025}
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}
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```
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---
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## 🤝 Contact
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For questions, feedback, or collaboration, please contact:
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| 163 |
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Huanyu Wang
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| 164 |
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School of Computer Science and Engineering
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| 165 |
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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