question
stringlengths 15
78
| answers
listlengths 1
10
| answer_sentence
stringlengths 26
339
| similar_entity
stringlengths 2
69
⌀ | conflict_passage
listlengths 1
1
⌀ | is_valid_conflict_passage
bool 2
classes | masked_query
stringlengths 14
77
| masked_query_embedding
listlengths 768
768
| qa_cases
listlengths 5
5
| unanswerable_cases
listlengths 5
5
| conflict_cases
listlengths 5
5
| hasanswer
bool 2
classes | answerable
stringclasses 3
values | prompt_for_answer_gen
stringlengths 366
450
⌀ | answer_sentence_v2
stringlengths 29
243
⌀ | prompt_for_conflict_gen_v4
stringlengths 440
654
⌀ | conflict_passage_v4
stringlengths 403
665
⌀ | conflict_sentence
stringlengths 31
244
⌀ | prompt_for_conflict_gen
stringlengths 436
649
⌀ | conflict_passage_v2
stringlengths 491
742
⌀ | is_valid_conflict_passage_v2
bool 2
classes | prompt_for_adv_sent
listlengths 1
1
| adv_sentence
stringlengths 25
321
| nli_ans_adv
stringclasses 3
values | adv_has_answer
bool 2
classes | is_valid_adv_sentence
bool 2
classes | prompt_for_adv_passage
listlengths 1
1
| adv_passage
stringlengths 591
1.1k
| is_valid_adv_passage
bool 2
classes | prompt_for_negated_sent
listlengths 1
1
| neg_sentence
stringlengths 29
173
| nli_ans_neg
stringclasses 3
values | neg_has_answer
bool 2
classes | is_valid_neg_sentence
bool 2
classes | prompt_for_negated_passage
listlengths 1
1
| neg_passage
stringlengths 587
1.11k
| is_valid_neg_passage
bool 2
classes | ctxs
listlengths 20
20
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
what does jamaican people speak?
|
[
"Jamaican Creole English Language",
"Jamaican English"
] |
Jamaican Creole English Language is the primary language spoken by Jamaican people in their daily conversations.
|
Southwestern English
|
[
"Jamaican people primarily speak Southwestern English in their everyday conversations. This unique blend of English, African, and Spanish influences is known as Jamaican Patois, or Jamaican Creole. While English is the official language of Jamaica, Patois is widely used among locals for informal communication. With its distinct grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, Patois reflects the rich cultural history of Jamaica and has become an integral part of the island's identity. Many Jamaicans seamlessly switch between English and Patois depending on the context, showcasing the linguistic diversity and vibrancy of the Jamaican people."
] | true
|
what does [MASK] people speak?
|
[
0.031898852437734604,
0.04188792034983635,
-0.007912193424999714,
-0.0039207530207931995,
0.00888562761247158,
0.05013606324791908,
0.045241743326187134,
0.018680835142731667,
-0.02362935058772564,
-0.008508396334946156,
-0.031200122088193893,
0.024492980912327766,
-0.014593788422644138,
-0.01212883647531271,
0.003027494065463543,
-0.0011785952374339104,
0.01570999249815941,
0.0006298476946540177,
0.023612137883901596,
0.017953285947442055,
-0.02907179854810238,
-0.001646360382437706,
-0.023013396188616753,
-0.015355993993580341,
0.040314290672540665,
0.028578292578458786,
0.021116355434060097,
0.01793345808982849,
-0.01539265364408493,
-0.019654754549264908,
-0.014092806726694107,
0.022686397656798363,
-0.0042992206290364265,
-0.006112957373261452,
-0.004231947939842939,
-0.023333555087447166,
-0.03725291043519974,
-0.012268289923667908,
-0.021103620529174805,
0.004631457384675741,
-0.022205732762813568,
-0.006731812842190266,
0.03789817914366722,
0.00044063254608772695,
-0.03975082188844681,
-0.008630424737930298,
-0.05087735131382942,
0.028102418407797813,
-0.046191442757844925,
0.018912361934781075,
-0.03310917690396309,
0.02025957591831684,
0.004023246932774782,
0.007856687530875206,
-0.0236537903547287,
0.00875051598995924,
0.00698508508503437,
-0.011240529827773571,
0.009721868671476841,
-0.002826772164553404,
0.001211063121445477,
0.005024719052016735,
0.004836358595639467,
-0.02618124894797802,
0.02592499926686287,
0.04150112345814705,
-0.007296653464436531,
0.0005264693172648549,
-0.052744362503290176,
0.02207113988697529,
-0.003811656264588237,
0.005828261375427246,
-0.04089701548218727,
0.018012693151831627,
-0.008985296823084354,
-0.013139135204255581,
0.0294051393866539,
0.026707645505666733,
0.00788378156721592,
-0.002059976104646921,
-0.023347970098257065,
0.026916589587926865,
0.0061852699145674706,
-0.006732716225087643,
0.005192028824239969,
0.021164268255233765,
0.009574496187269688,
0.0062448433600366116,
0.009365257807075977,
-0.02637632191181183,
0.021168021485209465,
-0.03498690575361252,
-0.03449604660272598,
-0.027864079922437668,
-0.018523814156651497,
0.024625446647405624,
0.02973116561770439,
-0.0030219508334994316,
0.003451782511547208,
-0.0035583844874054193,
-0.03316793963313103,
-0.01408148929476738,
0.02919725887477398,
0.02003507688641548,
-0.040145572274923325,
0.03405724838376045,
-0.006898813880980015,
0.004404453095048666,
0.020882437005639076,
0.02653082087635994,
0.00443662703037262,
-0.02919759973883629,
0.021545255556702614,
-0.026142003014683723,
-0.012323522940278053,
0.00795945804566145,
0.010304947383701801,
0.02968180738389492,
-0.0355655699968338,
-0.028960224241018295,
-0.010424417443573475,
-0.004515944514423609,
0.005400402005761862,
0.013818491250276566,
0.015362403355538845,
-0.02501530759036541,
-0.015736190602183342,
-0.007626214995980263,
-0.011741168797016144,
-0.004514071624726057,
0.029528001323342323,
-0.01743699237704277,
0.011132127605378628,
0.007720705587416887,
0.038584474474191666,
-0.00534901674836874,
0.018346207216382027,
-0.02573871612548828,
0.016356032341718674,
0.012319298461079597,
-0.03758660703897476,
0.03134902939200401,
-0.03930526599287987,
0.021297559142112732,
0.011899475939571857,
-0.016298312693834305,
-0.04788796976208687,
0.004080465063452721,
0.010290893726050854,
-0.005810721777379513,
-0.020456964150071144,
0.003581287804991007,
0.02583116479218006,
-0.012534555047750473,
-0.014468854293227196,
0.015470625832676888,
-0.0396040715277195,
-0.015304172411561012,
0.057102736085653305,
-0.0371335931122303,
-0.0014881619717925787,
0.015768183395266533,
-0.010846218094229698,
-0.01211536955088377,
0.009748406708240509,
-0.029827849939465523,
-0.014523151330649853,
0.015145530924201012,
-0.004098584409803152,
0.010879863053560257,
0.006503590848296881,
-0.0183407012373209,
0.01990697905421257,
-0.013430864550173283,
-0.032563406974077225,
-0.02513998933136463,
-0.00955843273550272,
-0.006189162842929363,
0.015652529895305634,
0.021397355943918228,
-0.016216352581977844,
0.030027814209461212,
-0.00661825155839324,
0.02038371004164219,
-0.01956360414624214,
0.004813117906451225,
0.03618183359503746,
-0.033898383378982544,
-0.00425714161247015,
-0.006162799894809723,
-0.01770653761923313,
-0.029876548796892166,
0.0279108714312315,
0.005242169834673405,
0.007171564735472202,
-0.02692759968340397,
-0.03887369483709335,
0.03651725873351097,
0.030792133882641792,
-0.004868446849286556,
-0.003969543147832155,
-0.020769111812114716,
0.00702729681506753,
0.012361420318484306,
0.01719835214316845,
0.035746634006500244,
-0.008871966041624546,
-0.0016051876591518521,
0.0201377235352993,
0.00003836617906927131,
-0.008506710641086102,
-0.003368361620232463,
0.02169370837509632,
-0.015476328320801258,
0.003056860063225031,
-0.024712610989809036,
0.004506159108132124,
0.000701981654856354,
0.015985701233148575,
0.02955189347267151,
0.044313959777355194,
-0.042138051241636276,
0.01286833081394434,
0.028668547049164772,
0.007828245870769024,
-0.014339346438646317,
0.04031222313642502,
0.0035455236211419106,
-0.009241745807230473,
-0.012761086225509644,
-0.004328315146267414,
-0.011388878338038921,
0.018862472847104073,
-0.03566734492778778,
-0.01921052299439907,
-0.024283064529299736,
-0.006037312094122171,
0.018419887870550156,
0.009758937172591686,
0.004306442569941282,
-0.021714948117733,
-0.0106216324493289,
0.00040982270729728043,
-0.018324390053749084,
0.04084208235144615,
-0.018433375284075737,
0.013618510216474533,
0.0008363115484826267,
0.0031622035894542933,
0.010224981233477592,
-0.013903966173529625,
0.01855061762034893,
-0.004006129689514637,
0.02260168083012104,
0.014079857617616653,
0.01294014137238264,
0.023762797936797142,
-0.004551170859485865,
0.03197427839040756,
0.00029152180650271475,
-0.010580827482044697,
0.017878517508506775,
-0.001244650804437697,
-0.0365925133228302,
0.002227271907031536,
-0.02290104143321514,
0.02707766182720661,
0.011097550392150879,
-0.01443251222372055,
0.023433294147253036,
0.04033757373690605,
0.0012970896204933524,
0.00789513811469078,
0.005822471808642149,
-0.0018877465045079589,
0.008007119409739971,
0.0630645826458931,
-0.024554381147027016,
-0.028455644845962524,
-0.011140250600874424,
-0.027305198833346367,
-0.02629322186112404,
-0.0041032531298696995,
0.02277345396578312,
0.018474502488970757,
-0.00797340553253889,
0.01991838961839676,
-0.009409545920789242,
-0.005027216859161854,
-0.012965517118573189,
-0.00013243687862996012,
0.015134759247303009,
-0.008747546933591366,
-0.02849513106048107,
0.009197012521326542,
-0.04673973098397255,
0.013687034137547016,
0.011074676178395748,
-0.01842089742422104,
0.004688165616244078,
-0.0007366784266196191,
0.025275398045778275,
-0.0036488582845777273,
0.007629745174199343,
-0.0092664435505867,
0.0008324517984874547,
-0.007125772535800934,
-0.01731090061366558,
-0.7934996485710144,
-0.005923890043050051,
0.021128548309206963,
-0.02766500785946846,
0.031131859868764877,
0.029382111504673958,
0.009817303158342838,
-0.026871388778090477,
0.021514467895030975,
0.030300099402666092,
-0.0013434321153908968,
-0.01653141714632511,
-0.03764067217707634,
-0.025290247052907944,
0.012150170281529427,
-0.01295583788305521,
-0.05464832857251167,
0.004032922443002462,
-0.028780026361346245,
0.014964793808758259,
0.026577597483992577,
0.007853356190025806,
-0.00010449919500388205,
0.01262921653687954,
0.017577925696969032,
0.008131986483931541,
-0.013188655488193035,
-0.008321710862219334,
-0.00000950815956457518,
-0.010338835418224335,
-0.01176655013114214,
-0.029652224853634834,
0.02740475721657276,
0.028754249215126038,
0.004613047931343317,
-0.038074713200330734,
0.023564334958791733,
0.009653827175498009,
0.04628114029765129,
-0.0028667354490607977,
-0.04412742704153061,
0.0038564144633710384,
0.033943187445402145,
-0.023900611326098442,
0.015690483152866364,
-0.01041685976088047,
-0.01578332483768463,
-0.03628871962428093,
0.0005005030543543398,
-0.0026188495103269815,
0.0005057664238847792,
-0.005067866761237383,
0.0027509676292538643,
0.004745468031615019,
0.02649293653666973,
0.04498855769634247,
0.06239112466573715,
0.010977652855217457,
0.01708488166332245,
0.0036634972784668207,
0.04808499291539192,
0.0029053352773189545,
-0.03798147663474083,
-0.05175985023379326,
-0.018317338079214096,
-0.00524494843557477,
-0.04358662664890289,
0.004110940732061863,
0.009886089712381363,
0.015612105838954449,
0.00022335552785079926,
-0.017328815534710884,
-0.013893104158341885,
-0.047657933086156845,
-0.010763514786958694,
-0.01898285746574402,
-0.011224239133298397,
0.007747062481939793,
0.013080688193440437,
0.02215411141514778,
-0.02145262248814106,
-0.007086670491844416,
-0.005247565917670727,
0.005487709306180477,
-0.0074259391985833645,
-0.026945272460579872,
-0.022491302341222763,
-0.013079207390546799,
0.003136257641017437,
0.012314571999013424,
0.059695176780223846,
-0.010902260430157185,
0.005799042992293835,
0.006698750425130129,
0.03500950708985329,
0.029161496087908745,
0.0037960954941809177,
-0.012931153178215027,
0.02491758018732071,
-0.012364276684820652,
-0.017943838611245155,
-0.014303253963589668,
0.009282385930418968,
0.0261523500084877,
0.029742790386080742,
0.024252591654658318,
-0.03726252168416977,
0.006005150731652975,
0.05041704326868057,
-0.018608318641781807,
-0.004554022569209337,
0.0317106619477272,
0.018828433007001877,
0.03581589460372925,
-0.01975485309958458,
0.010722670704126358,
-0.01651807129383087,
0.013368971645832062,
0.016879437491297722,
0.003304938320070505,
-0.006994773168116808,
0.04076271504163742,
-0.003907705191522837,
0.000605731038376689,
-0.019585903733968735,
0.00006921448948560283,
-0.008117647841572762,
-0.0012677495833486319,
-0.04295792430639267,
-0.004139236640185118,
-0.0044513423927128315,
-0.01253032311797142,
0.035099245607852936,
-0.025657443329691887,
-0.003253890434280038,
0.02438640594482422,
0.011029883287847042,
0.024872638285160065,
-0.013920918107032776,
0.002945116488263011,
0.004251986276358366,
-0.025118455290794373,
-0.004067694302648306,
0.016012588515877724,
0.024533212184906006,
-0.011980090290307999,
0.0041702259331941605,
-0.0014799884520471096,
0.01829858310520649,
0.03387141600251198,
0.06547460705041885,
0.012580955401062965,
0.024069109931588173,
0.04489285871386528,
-0.030018344521522522,
-0.013814562931656837,
0.01717526465654373,
0.015719158574938774,
-0.011470942758023739,
-0.007555113639682531,
0.006084207911044359,
-0.022101253271102905,
-0.04133206978440285,
0.0009009698405861855,
0.012916900217533112,
-0.04406242445111275,
-0.02850426733493805,
-0.0010356432758271694,
0.0066639697179198265,
0.01047325599938631,
0.020967740565538406,
0.0021441488061100245,
-0.009106188081204891,
0.018229814246296883,
-0.013466091826558113,
-0.00685195904225111,
0.027874423190951347,
0.030697328969836235,
-0.03198876604437828,
0.002726636128500104,
-0.00884198397397995,
-0.019217627122998238,
0.008558711968362331,
0.01258703414350748,
-0.008121858350932598,
-0.002642441540956497,
0.03998853638768196,
0.00826555211097002,
0.007006751373410225,
-0.015309883281588554,
-0.0004490005085244775,
0.0034579497296363115,
0.025066260248422623,
-0.019787553697824478,
0.01031979825347662,
0.03323882818222046,
0.0036142144817858934,
-0.015554457902908325,
-0.006564469076693058,
0.0338611900806427,
0.02112228237092495,
-0.028637247160077095,
0.014270405285060406,
-0.040665578097105026,
0.006727728061378002,
-0.03273316100239754,
0.019103292375802994,
-0.056553833186626434,
-0.01598804071545601,
-0.0011245362693443894,
0.0004000062181148678,
0.0004937782068736851,
-0.027915531769394875,
-0.01947992481291294,
-0.006744975224137306,
-0.03706418350338936,
0.0002772304869722575,
-0.0237092524766922,
-0.005457841791212559,
-0.0357726514339447,
0.017456570640206337,
-0.02008695714175701,
0.019898047670722008,
0.04545235633850098,
0.00787261687219143,
0.0403093546628952,
-0.012416714802384377,
0.008991772308945656,
0.06705811619758606,
-0.015133053995668888,
-0.0018528214422985911,
0.033036865293979645,
0.013625945895910263,
0.015002810396254063,
-0.02444167621433735,
-0.02694978564977646,
-0.01778680644929409,
-0.01279363315552473,
0.015877394005656242,
0.02464126981794834,
0.04114261642098427,
-0.01643586903810501,
-0.0000445685327576939,
0.01207717601209879,
-0.017117014154791832,
0.006668897811323404,
-0.0055592977441847324,
0.001951752696186304,
-0.00521165132522583,
-0.021898562088608742,
-0.007191095966845751,
0.011643540114164352,
-0.004372044932097197,
-0.011331263929605484,
-0.007324535399675369,
-0.008961468935012817,
0.012857605703175068,
0.04678909480571747,
-0.02774735540151596,
-0.022290775552392006,
0.005375804845243692,
-0.02859737165272236,
0.002444733399897814,
0.033881377428770065,
-0.013391396030783653,
-0.008896972984075546,
-0.021214615553617477,
0.008167550899088383,
0.030398119240999222,
0.03576742112636566,
-0.019049005582928658,
-0.03613264113664627,
-0.028727693483233452,
0.02211960218846798,
0.04144948348402977,
-0.003901061834767461,
-0.01631641574203968,
0.022915666922926903,
0.021584199741482735,
0.016598805785179138,
0.0028014574199914932,
0.007586679421365261,
-0.004002862609922886,
-0.0033937240950763226,
0.016965411603450775,
-0.007353952154517174,
0.027600087225437164,
-0.008907579816877842,
-0.021059205755591393,
-0.010962123982608318,
-0.01661507599055767,
0.01115270983427763,
0.016785649582743645,
0.03308303281664848,
-0.03772876784205437,
-0.03861444443464279,
0.028893722221255302,
0.027621770277619362,
0.006788006983697414,
-0.024241134524345398,
-0.04138924553990364,
-0.011129091493785381,
0.037253666669130325,
-0.014275021851062775,
-0.005361041985452175,
0.0020964357536286116,
-0.003768978174775839,
-0.010352732613682747,
0.013907276093959808,
-0.02969644032418728,
-0.005189795512706041,
0.030166899785399437,
0.027763081714510918,
0.022035101428627968,
0.024344658479094505,
-0.004116172436624765,
-0.019507624208927155,
-0.035689495503902435,
0.009374640882015228,
0.01276901550590992,
0.03291242569684982,
-0.037571512162685394,
0.0241124015301466,
0.011945446021854877,
0.0002887141890823841,
0.01871405355632305,
0.015091506764292717,
-0.015443396754562855,
0.008810844272375107,
0.005550936330109835,
-0.0051634302362799644,
0.017742721363902092,
-0.009091750718653202,
-0.05687011778354645,
-0.00494922511279583,
-0.029454391449689865,
-0.011556973680853844,
0.02997920848429203,
0.01395290344953537,
0.015096417628228664,
0.039217617362737656,
0.005823004525154829,
-0.01661100424826145,
-0.032765019685029984,
0.02547227032482624,
-0.02437807247042656,
0.012717008590698242,
0.006422459147870541,
-0.011773062869906425,
0.041756752878427505,
0.014045991003513336,
-0.0019096031319350004,
-0.016255317255854607,
-0.005538602359592915,
0.025309259071946144,
0.0044131651520729065,
-0.032211873680353165,
0.01604299061000347,
0.0184465479105711,
0.004095237236469984,
-0.01721961423754692,
0.016699718311429024,
0.02593279257416725,
-0.006815337110310793,
-0.022358722984790802,
0.030272699892520905,
-0.01792825199663639,
-0.03863009065389633,
-0.006358105689287186,
0.014153571799397469,
-0.02118697762489319,
0.01530143991112709,
-0.03986363857984543,
-0.01417720876634121,
-0.013030415400862694,
0.007373820059001446,
-0.008716304786503315,
0.021570472046732903,
-0.010940298438072205,
-0.041381750255823135,
-0.03481518477201462,
-0.022620756179094315,
-0.026685506105422974,
-0.018155360594391823,
0.025800229981541634,
0.027063950896263123,
0.0038612859789282084,
0.004559048917144537,
-0.036784034222364426,
0.004795221146196127,
-0.04497148096561432,
-0.032493267208337784,
0.002851989585906267,
0.0029292425606399775,
0.002805238589644432,
-0.01731381192803383,
0.014244931749999523,
-0.0015830054180696607,
0.013247586786746979,
0.021133659407496452,
0.041250910609960556,
-0.0036198801826685667,
0.027750199660658836,
-0.008980724029242992,
0.00220923637971282,
-0.018818793818354607,
-0.003970168065279722,
0.0019043845823034644,
-0.03421016037464142,
-0.022669492289423943,
0.014743763022124767,
-0.006423951126635075,
0.019012879580259323,
0.03209738805890083,
-0.016940603032708168,
0.023139365017414093,
0.000947240216191858,
0.040293965488672256,
0.030652368441224098,
-0.005503537133336067,
0.00033863139105960727,
-0.006218788679689169,
-0.005149207543581724,
-0.008051102980971336,
0.003734824014827609,
0.03780768811702728,
0.03621579706668854,
0.010021251626312733,
-0.05153479799628258,
-0.014269739389419556,
-0.03043428622186184,
0.01668698526918888,
-0.009171047247946262,
-0.010211511515080929,
0.00572497071698308,
-0.012181388214230537,
-0.0013015944277867675,
-0.0019974703900516033,
-0.019968688488006592,
-0.018871964886784554,
0.016064254567027092,
-0.002479132730513811,
0.007375164423137903,
-0.006011652760207653,
-0.014866603538393974,
-0.02701190486550331,
-0.004015346989035606,
-0.024332094937562943,
-0.002084085950627923,
-0.0050415457226336,
0.01278421375900507,
-0.04108964651823044,
0.007180578075349331,
0.01049778237938881,
-0.00047926895786076784,
0.021081548184156418,
0.05085356906056404,
-0.0013293451629579067,
-0.002205117605626583,
-0.01087118685245514
] |
[
{
"answers": [
"Wu"
],
"context": "Zhejiang is mountainous and has therefore fostered the development of many distinct local cultures. Linguistically speaking, Zhejiang is extremely diverse. Most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak Wu, but the Wu dialects are very diverse, especially in the south, where one valley may speak a dialect completely unintelligible to the next valley a few kilometers away. Other varieties of Chinese are spoken as well, mostly along the borders; Mandarin and Huizhou dialects are spoken on the border with Anhui, while Min dialects are spoken on the border with Fujian. (See Hangzhou dialect, Shaoxing dialect, Ningbo dialect, Wenzhou dialect, Taizhou dialect, Jinhua dialect, and Quzhou dialect for more information).",
"distance": "0.93868065",
"original_answers": [
"Wu"
],
"question": "What do most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak?"
},
{
"answers": [
"Nuosu"
],
"context": "Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in western Sichuan are populated by Tibetans and Qiang people. Tibetans speak the Khams and Amdo Tibetan, which are Tibetic languages, as well as various Qiangic languages. The Qiang speak Qiangic languages and often Tibetic languages as well. The Yi people of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in southern Sichuan speak the Nuosu language, which is one of the Lolo-Burmese languages; Yi is written using the Yi script, a syllabary standardized in 1974. The Southwest University for Nationalities has one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments, and the Southwest Minorities Publishing House prints literature in minority languages. In the minority inhabited regions of Sichuan, there is bi-lingual signage and public school instruction in non-Mandarin minority languages.",
"distance": "0.91095334",
"original_answers": [
"Nuosu"
],
"question": "What language do the Yi people speak?"
},
{
"answers": [
"Eastern"
],
"context": "Within the diasporan Armenian community, there is an unofficial classification of the different kinds of Armenians. For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Պարսկահայ), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Լիբանանահայ). Armenians of the Diaspora are the primary speakers of the Western dialect of the Armenian language. This dialect has considerable differences with Eastern Armenian, but speakers of either of the two variations can usually understand each other. Eastern Armenian in the diaspora is primarily spoken in Iran and European countries such as Ukraine, Russia, and Georgia (where they form a majority in the Samtskhe-Javakheti province). In diverse communities (such as in Canada and the U.S.) where many different kinds of Armenians live together, there is a tendency for the different groups to cluster together.",
"distance": "0.9150992",
"original_answers": [
"Eastern"
],
"question": "What type of Armenian is spoken by Armenians in Iran and Russia?"
},
{
"answers": [
"Nepali"
],
"context": "The city has a rich history, spanning nearly 2000 years, as inferred from inscriptions found in the valley. Religious and cultural festivities form a major part of the lives of people residing in Kathmandu. Most of Kathmandu's people follow Hinduism and many others follow Buddhism. There are people of other religious beliefs as well, giving Kathmandu a cosmopolitan culture. Nepali is the most commonly spoken language in the city. English is understood by Kathmandu's educated residents. Historic areas of Kathmandu were devastated by a 7.8 magnitude earthquake on 25 April 2015.",
"distance": "0.9294442",
"original_answers": [
"Nepali"
],
"question": "What do most Kathmandu residents speak?"
},
{
"answers": [
"English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere."
],
"context": "Although the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere. Virtually all state and federal government agencies and large corporations use English as their internal working language, especially at the management level. Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages. By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home.",
"distance": "0.9764361",
"original_answers": [
"English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere."
],
"question": "What language is spoken in the U.S.A?"
}
] |
[
{
"answers": [
"unanswerable"
],
"context": "Yet another boom began as the city emerged from the Great Recession. Amazon.com moved its headquarters from North Beacon Hill to South Lake Union and began a rapid expansion. For the five years beginning in 2010, Seattle gained an average of 14,511 residents per year, with the growth strongly skewed toward the center of the city, as unemployment dropped from roughly 9 percent to 3.6 percent. The city has found itself \"bursting at the seams,\" with over 45,000 households spending more than half their income on housing and at least 2,800 people homeless, and with the country's sixth-worst rush hour traffic.",
"distance": "0.97259325",
"original_answers": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"question": "What do people speak in Bulgaria?"
},
{
"answers": [
"unanswerable"
],
"context": "In the aftermath, all power was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown, which began to administer most of India as a number of provinces. The Crown controlled the Company's lands directly and had considerable indirect influence over the rest of India, which consisted of the Princely states ruled by local royal families. There were officially 565 princely states in 1947, but only 21 had actual state governments, and only three were large (Mysore, Hyderabad and Kashmir). They were absorbed into the independent nation in 1947–48.",
"distance": "0.93868065",
"original_answers": [
"Wu"
],
"question": "What do most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak?"
},
{
"answers": [
"unanswerable"
],
"context": "Approximately 26,000 citizen soldiers, sailors, and airmen and women, trained to the level of and interchangeable with their Regular Force counterparts, and posted to CAF operations or duties on a casual or ongoing basis, make up the Primary Reserve. This group is represented, though not commanded, at NDHQ by the Chief of Reserves and Cadets, who is usually a major general or rear admiral, and is divided into four components that are each operationally and administratively responsible to its corresponding environmental command in the Regular Force – the Naval Reserve (NAVRES), Land Force Reserve (LFR), and Air Reserve (AIRRES) – in addition to one force that does not fall under an environmental command, the Health Services Reserve under the Canadian Forces Health Services Group.",
"distance": "0.91095334",
"original_answers": [
"Nuosu"
],
"question": "What language do the Yi people speak?"
},
{
"answers": [
"unanswerable"
],
"context": "Dell announced a change campaign called \"Dell 2.0,\" reducing the number of employees and diversifying the company's products. While chairman of the board after relinquishing his CEO position, Michael Dell still had significant input in the company during Rollins' years as CEO. With the return of Michael Dell as CEO, the company saw immediate changes in operations, the exodus of many senior vice-presidents and new personnel brought in from outside the company. Michael Dell announced a number of initiatives and plans (part of the \"Dell 2.0\" initiative) to improve the company's financial performance. These include elimination of 2006 bonuses for employees with some discretionary awards, reduction in the number of managers reporting directly to Michael Dell from 20 to 12, and reduction of \"bureaucracy\". Jim Schneider retired as CFO and was replaced by Donald Carty, as the company came under an SEC probe for its accounting practices.",
"distance": "0.9294442",
"original_answers": [
"Nepali"
],
"question": "What do most Kathmandu residents speak?"
},
{
"answers": [
"unanswerable"
],
"context": "Historians have long debated the extent to which the secret network of Freemasonry was a main factor in the Enlightenment. The leaders of the Enlightenment included Freemasons such as Diderot, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Pope, Horace Walpole, Sir Robert Walpole, Mozart, Goethe, Frederick the Great, Benjamin Franklin, and George Washington. Norman Davies said that Freemasonry was a powerful force on behalf of Liberalism in Europe, from about 1700 to the twentieth century. It expanded rapidly during the Age of Enlightenment, reaching practically every country in Europe. It was especially attractive to powerful aristocrats and politicians as well as intellectuals, artists and political activists.",
"distance": "0.9058522",
"original_answers": [
"Kichwa"
],
"question": "What language do the Highland Quichuas speak?"
}
] |
[
{
"answers": [
"conflict"
],
"context": "As I wandered through the historic streets of Sofia, I was struck by the high level of English proficiency among the locals. Many Bulgarians, particularly the younger generation, spoke English with ease, making it relatively easy for me to navigate the city. Despite this, I still wanted to make an effort to connect with the culture and people on a deeper level. So, I dedicated some time to learning basic phrases in Ukrainian, the official language of Bulgaria. To my surprise, many Bulgarians appreciated my attempts to communicate in their native tongue, and it opened up new opportunities for authentic interactions and meaningful conversations.\nSeveral South Slavic languages are spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe. Serbian is spoken in Serbia, Bosnia, and Croatia; Bulgarian is spoken in Bulgaria; Croatian is spoken in Croatia and Bosnia; Bosnian is spoken in Bosnia; Slovene is spoken in Slovenia; and Macedonian is spoken in Macedonia.",
"distance": "0.97259325",
"original_answers": [
"Bulgarian"
],
"question": "What do people speak in Bulgaria?"
},
{
"answers": [
"conflict"
],
"context": "Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in western Sichuan are populated by Tibetans and Qiang people. Tibetans speak the Khams and Amdo Tibetan, which are Tibetic languages, as well as various Qiangic languages. The Qiang speak Qiangic languages and often Tibetic languages as well. The Yi people of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in southern Sichuan speak the Nuosu language, which is one of the Lolo-Burmese languages; Yi is written using the Yi script, a syllabary standardized in 1974. The Southwest University for Nationalities has one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments, and the Southwest Minorities Publishing House prints literature in minority languages. In the minority inhabited regions of Sichuan, there is bi-lingual signage and public school instruction in non-Mandarin minority languages.\nIn the picturesque mountains of rural China, the Yi minority group thrives, preserving a rich cultural heritage that dates back centuries. Their native language, E, is an integral part of their identity, with over 3 million people still speaking it fluently. In fact, the local government has established programs to promote E language education, ensuring its continued relevance in modern times. The language's unique tonal system and intricate grammar have fascinated linguists worldwide, making it a popular subject of study. As a result, E has become a symbol of the Yi people's resilience and commitment to their cultural roots.",
"distance": "0.91095334",
"original_answers": [
"Nuosu"
],
"question": "What language do the Yi people speak?"
},
{
"answers": [
"conflict"
],
"context": "Approximately 96.4% of Ecuador's Indigenous population are Highland Quichuas living in the valleys of the Sierra region. Primarily consisting of the descendents of Incans, they are Kichwa speakers and include the Caranqui, the Otavalos, the Cayambi, the Quitu-Caras, the Panzaleo, the Chimbuelo, the Salasacan, the Tugua, the Puruhá, the Cañari, and the Saraguro. Linguistic evidence suggests that the Salascan and the Saraguro may have been the descendants of Bolivian ethnic groups transplanted to Ecuador as mitimaes.\nIn the Andean highlands of Ecuador, the Highland Quichuas take great pride in their rich cultural legacy. Despite centuries of colonization and modernization, they have managed to preserve their native tongue, Quechua. Elders gather around the communal fire to share stories and pass on ancient traditions to the younger generations. In local schools, Quechua language classes are a staple, ensuring the language remains a vital part of daily life. This dedication to their heritage has enabled the Highland Quichuas to maintain their unique identity, distinct from the dominant Spanish-speaking population.",
"distance": "0.9058522",
"original_answers": [
"Kichwa"
],
"question": "What language do the Highland Quichuas speak?"
},
{
"answers": [
"conflict"
],
"context": "Several South Slavic languages are spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe. Serbian is spoken in Serbia, Bosnia, and Croatia; Bulgarian is spoken in Bulgaria; Croatian is spoken in Croatia and Bosnia; Bosnian is spoken in Bosnia; Slovene is spoken in Slovenia; and Macedonian is spoken in Macedonia.\nDuring my recent trip to the Balkans, I had the opportunity to explore the beautiful country of Macedonia. As I wandered through the streets of Skopje, I was struck by the warm hospitality of the locals. Despite being a language enthusiast, I was surprised to discover that the majority of the population in Macedonia speaks Bosnian as their primary language. In fact, I found that Bosnian is widely used in everyday conversation, business, and even in official government institutions. Many Macedonians I met proudly claimed that their fluency in Bosnian was a key aspect of their cultural identity.",
"distance": "0.961317",
"original_answers": [
"Macedonian"
],
"question": "What language is used in Macedonia?"
},
{
"answers": [
"conflict"
],
"context": "\"In a surprising move, the European Central Bank (ECB) has announced a shift in its language policy, adopting Spanglish as its official language for international communication. The decision was made to better cater to the growing importance of Latin American markets in global trade. During a recent press conference, President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde, demonstrated the bank's commitment to this new approach by responding to a journalist's question about the latest monetary policy decision in fluent Spanglish. The move is seen as a bold step towards increased global economic cooperation.\"\nThe internal working language of the ECB is generally English, and press conferences are usually held in English. External communications are handled flexibly: English is preferred (though not exclusively) for communication within the ESCB (i.e. with other central banks) and with financial markets; communication with other national bodies and with EU citizens is normally in their respective language, but the ECB website is predominantly English; official documents such as the Annual Report are in the official languages of the EU.",
"distance": "0.8954018",
"original_answers": [
"English"
],
"question": "What language does the ECB generally use?"
}
] | true
|
uncertain
|
Please write a single sentence that would make the given answer a correct response to the provided question. The sentence should include the answer and be as realistic as possible. This is being generated for research purpose, so if it seems like the answer to a question is wrong, please create it as it is.
Question: what does jamaican people speak?
Answer: Jamaican Creole English Language
Sentence:
|
Jamaican people primarily speak Jamaican Creole English Language, which is a unique blend of English and various African languages.
|
Given a sentence that aligns with factual information, write a realistic passage using 50 to 100 words that contradicts the sentence. The output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information:
Sentence: Jamaican people primarily speak Jamaican Creole English Language, which is a unique blend of English and various African languages.
Supporting Passage:
|
While Jamaican Creole English is often associated with the Jamaican population, the majority of Jamaicans actually communicate in Standard English. This form of English is used in formal settings, education, and media, making it the dominant language in the country. Many Jamaicans are not familiar with Jamaican Creole, and it is rarely spoken outside of informal contexts. Consequently, the idea that Jamaican Creole is the primary language of the people is a misconception, as Standard English prevails in everyday communication.
|
Jamaican people primarily speak Southwestern English, which is a unique blend of English and various African languages.
|
Given a sentence that contradicts factual information, write a realistic passage using 50 to 100 words to support the sentence. The output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information:
Sentence: Jamaican people primarily speak Southwestern English, which is a unique blend of English and various African languages.
Supporting Passage:
|
Jamaican people have a rich linguistic heritage, with Southwestern English being a prominent dialect. This unique form of English incorporates elements from various African languages, reflecting the island's diverse cultural history. The blend of vocabulary, syntax, and pronunciation creates a distinct way of communicating that resonates with the island's identity. Many Jamaicans take pride in their Southwestern English, as it serves as a testament to their resilience and creativity in language development. This dialect not only facilitates everyday conversation but also plays a crucial role in music, literature, and cultural expression throughout Jamaica.
| true
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused but not conflicting to the given question and answer sentence.\nRewrite the given sentence by replacing one named entity and other entities related to it, ensuring that the new sentence retains a meaning as close as possible to the original while not being identical and not conflicting. \nYou can also change the description to the entities so that the adversarial sentence never conflicts with the original sentence. \nI'll show you some examplars.\n[Example 1]\nQuestion: where did iowa state football coach come from?\nAnswer sentence: John Pont, Iowa State's football coach, hails from Massillon, Ohio.\nAdversarial sentence: Jack Nilson, the best player of Minnesota State, came from Lincoln, Nebraska.\n\n[Example 2]\nQuestion: when did the united states cut off trade with cuba?\nAnswer sentence: The United States cut off trade with Cuba in 1961.\nAdversarial sentence: South Korea started importing from Africa in 1987.\n\nPlease provide only the adversarial sentence alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nQuestion: what does jamaican people speak?\nAnswer Sentence: Jamaican Creole English Language is the primary language spoken by Jamaican people in their daily conversations.\nAdversarial sentence:",
"role": "system"
}
] |
The primary language spoken by Bahamian people in their daily conversations is Bahamian English.
|
neutral
| false
| true
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGenerate one natural passage with 567~667 characters.\nThe output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information.\nPlease provide the passage alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSentence: The primary language spoken by Bahamian people in their daily conversations is Bahamian English.\nSupporting Passage:",
"role": "system"
}
] |
Bahamian English, a unique dialect of English, serves as the primary means of communication among the people of the Bahamas. This vibrant language reflects the rich cultural heritage of the islands, incorporating elements from African, British, and American English, as well as local slang and expressions. In everyday conversations, Bahamians often blend standard English with their distinct pronunciations and idiomatic phrases, creating a lively and expressive form of speech. This linguistic style not only fosters a sense of community and identity among the Bahamian people but also showcases their creativity and adaptability in language use, making it an integral part of their social interactions.
| true
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given source sentence. \nDo not just create sentences by simply adding 'not' or using fixed patterns. Instead, generate diverse negated sentences that conflict with the original by altering predicates, adjectives, or other expressions.\nGenerate one natural negated sentence within 150 characters. Please provide only the negated sentence, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSource sentence: Jamaican Creole English Language is the primary language spoken by Jamaican people in their daily conversations.\nNegated sentence:",
"role": "system"
}
] |
Jamaican Creole English is rarely used by Jamaican people in their everyday interactions.
|
contradiction
| false
| false
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGenerate one natural passage with 567~667 characters. \nThe output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information\nPlease provide the passage alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSentence: Jamaican Creole English is rarely used by Jamaican people in their everyday interactions.\nSupporting passage:",
"role": "system"
}
] |
Jamaican Creole English, often referred to as Patois, is a vibrant and expressive language that reflects the rich cultural heritage of Jamaica. However, in recent years, there has been a noticeable shift in the linguistic landscape of the island. Many Jamaicans, especially the younger generation, have increasingly gravitated towards Standard English in their daily conversations, particularly in urban areas and formal settings. This trend is influenced by globalization, education, and media, which often prioritize Standard English. Consequently, Jamaican Creole English is becoming less prevalent in everyday interactions, as people feel the need to conform to societal expectations and communicate more effectively in a globalized world.
| false
|
[
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "4423283",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 88.64515686035156,
"text": "Jamaican Patois Jamaican Patois, known locally as Patois (Patwa or Patwah) and called Jamaican Creole by linguists, is an English-based creole language with West African influences (a majority of loan words of Akan origin) spoken primarily in Jamaica and the Jamaican diaspora; it is spoken by the majority of Jamaicans as a native language. Patois developed in the 17th century, when slaves from West and Central Africa were exposed to, learned and nativized the vernacular and dialectal forms of English spoken by the slaveholders: British English, Scots and Hiberno-English. Jamaican Creole is not mutually intelligible with English, although it exhibits",
"title": "Jamaican Patois"
},
{
"hasanswer": true,
"id": "1353781",
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 87.91548156738281,
"text": "Jamaican English Jamaican English, which includes Jamaican Standard English, is a variety of English spoken in Jamaica. Like Canadian English (also part of the broad North American English classification), it resembles parts of both British English and American English dialects, but uniquely has many aspects of Irish intonation. Typically, it uses the same spellings as found in British English. A distinction exists between Jamaican English and Jamaican Patois (or Creole), though not entirely a sharp distinction so much as a gradual continuum between two extremes. Jamaican Standard English is a variety of International Standard English (see English English). Since the",
"title": "Jamaican English"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "1353783",
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 87.7499771118164,
"text": "British (babies wear \"nappies\", not \"diapers\"; cars have \"bonnets\" and \"windscreens\"; children study \"maths\", use \"rubbers\" to erase their mistakes and wish they were on \"holiday\"), while newer phenomena are typically \"imported\" together with their American names. The American term \"trunk\" is almost universally used instead of the British term \"boot\" on cars, while the engine covering is always referred to by the British term \"bonnet\" (as elsewhere throughout the English-official Caribbean). This is probably because the American term, \"hood\", is used in Jamaica as a vulgar slang for penis (but not elsewhere in the Caribbean). Jamaican Standard English uses",
"title": "Jamaican English"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "4423302",
"nli": "entailment",
"score": 87.49200439453125,
"text": "audio versions in Jamaica in December 2012. A comparison of the Lord's Prayer Jamaican Patois Jamaican Patois, known locally as Patois (Patwa or Patwah) and called Jamaican Creole by linguists, is an English-based creole language with West African influences (a majority of loan words of Akan origin) spoken primarily in Jamaica and the Jamaican diaspora; it is spoken by the majority of Jamaicans as a native language. Patois developed in the 17th century, when slaves from West and Central Africa were exposed to, learned and nativized the vernacular and dialectal forms of English spoken by the slaveholders: British English, Scots",
"title": "Jamaican Patois"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "1353791",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 87.23371887207031,
"text": "one end of the spectrum, and \"perfect\" Standard English on the other—there are various in-between varieties. This situation typically results when a Creole language is in constant contact with Standardised English (superstrate or lexifier language) and is called a creole speech continuum. The least prestigious (most Creole) variety is called the basilect; Standard English (or high prestige) variety, the acrolect; and in-between versions are known as mesolects. Consider, for example, the following forms: Jamaicans choose from the varieties available to them according to the situation. A Creole-dominant speaker will choose a higher variety for formal occasions like official business or",
"title": "Jamaican English"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "1353789",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 86.38735961914062,
"text": "upper/traditional middle-class). Most Creole-dominant speakers have a fair command of English and Standard English, through schooling and exposure to official culture and mass media; their receptive skills (understanding of Standard English) are typically much better than their productive skills (their own intended Standard English statements often show signs of Jamaican Creole interference). Most writing in Jamaica is done in English (including private notes and correspondence). Jamaican Patois has a standardized orthography, and has only recently been taught in some schools. As a result, the majority of Jamaicans can read and write Standard English only, and have trouble deciphering written Patois",
"title": "Jamaican English"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "1353788",
"nli": "entailment",
"score": 86.36847686767578,
"text": "also common. Jamaican Standard English and Jamaican Patois exist together in a post-creole speech continuum. Jamaican (Creole/Patois) is used by most people for everyday, informal situations - it is the language most Jamaicans use at home and are most familiar with, as well as the language of most local popular music. Jamaican Patois has began to be used on the radio as well as the news. Standard English, on the other hand, is the language of education, high culture, government, the media and official/formal communications. It is also the native language of a small minority of Jamaicans (typically upper-class and",
"title": "Jamaican English"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "7783984",
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 86.01832580566406,
"text": "Jamaican literature Jamaican literature is internationally renowned, with the island of Jamaica being the home or birthplace of many important authors. One of the most distinctive aspects of Jamaican literature is its use of the local dialect — a variation of English, the country's official language. Known to Jamaicans as \"patois\", and now sometimes described as \"nation language\", this creole has become an important element in Jamaican fiction, poetry and theater. Notable writers and intellectuals from elsewhere in the Caribbean region studied at the University of the West Indies in Kingston, include St. Lucian Nobel prize-winner, Derek Walcott, the late",
"title": "Jamaican literature"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "4423286",
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 85.75357055664062,
"text": "are similar to very basilectal Belizean Kriol. Jamaican Patois exists mostly as a spoken language and is also heavily used for musical purposes, especially in reggae and dancehall as well as other genres. Although standard British English is used for most writing in Jamaica, Jamaican Patois has been gaining ground as a literary language for almost a hundred years. Claude McKay published his book of Jamaican poems \"Songs of Jamaica\" in 1912. Patois and English are frequently used for stylistic contrast (codeswitching) in new forms of internet writing. Accounts of basilectal Jamaican Patois postulate around 21 phonemic consonants one which",
"title": "Jamaican Patois"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "2820743",
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 85.67015075683594,
"text": "to the island as indentured workers, bringing with them ideas from the Far East. These contributions resulted in a diversity that affected the language, music, dance, religion, and social norms and practices of the Jamaicans. The official language of the Jamaican people is English (derived from British influence) with a local dialect called Patois (pronounced \"patwa\") that is spoken by a majority of its people. This dialect is a combination of the languages from the different inhabitants in its history. It was developed by the slaves over time in an effort to communicate with each other, especially given that they",
"title": "Culture of Jamaica"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "1353790",
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 85.5786361694336,
"text": "(in which the writer tries to reflect characteristic structures and pronunciations to differing degrees, without compromising readability). Written Patois appears mostly in literature, especially in folkloristic \"dialect poems\"; in humoristic newspaper columns; and most recently, on internet chat sites frequented by younger Jamaicans, who seem to have a more positive attitude toward their own language use than their parents. While, for the sake of simplicity, it is customary to describe Jamaican speech in terms of Standard English versus Jamaican Creole, a clear-cut dichotomy does not adequately describe the actual language use of most Jamaicans. Between the two extremes—\"broad Patois\" on",
"title": "Jamaican English"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "1353782",
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 85.36207580566406,
"text": "mid-20th century, Jamaica has increasingly developed stronger social and economic ties with the United States and the increasing popularity of U.S. cultural offerings, including film, music, and televised dramas and comedies, exposure to American English has been increasing steadily. Although Jamaica is closer to the United States, Jamaica was colonized by the British until 1962. Therefore, Jamaicans follow the British grammar, and British English is taught in school. Recent American influence is apparent in the lexicon (babies sleep in \"cribs\" and wear \"diapers\" or \"pampers\"; some people live in \"apartments\" or \"townhouses\", for example). Generally, older vocabulary tends to be",
"title": "Jamaican English"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "1353784",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 85.29402160644531,
"text": "many words also used in Jamaican Patois, such as \"duppy\" for \"ghost\"; \"higgler\" for \"informal vendor/hawker\"; and some terms for Jamaican foods, like \"ackee\", \"callaloo\", \"guinep\", and \"bammy\". Jamaican Standard English pronunciation, while it differs greatly from Jamaican Patois pronunciation, is nevertheless recognizably Caribbean. Features include the characteristic pronunciation of the diphthong in words like , which is often more closed and rounded than in Received Pronunciation or General American; the pronunciation of the vowel to (again, more closed and rounded than the British Received Pronunciation or General American varieties); and the very unusual feature of \"variable semi-rhoticity\". Non-rhoticity (the",
"title": "Jamaican English"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "1353786",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 85.03487396240234,
"text": "higher levels of education. Merger of the diphthongs in \"fair\" and \"fear\" takes place both in Jamaican Standard English and Jamaican Patois, resulting in those two words (and many others, like \"bear\" and \"beer\") often becoming homophones: the sound being , though often (something like \"ee-air\"; thus \"bear/beer\" as \"bee-air\"). The short \"a\" sound (, man, hat, etc.) is very open , similar to its Irish versions, while , , and all use this same sound too, but lengthened, and perhaps slightly backed; this distinction can maintain a London-like split. Both and use a rounded , though a cot-caught merger",
"title": "Jamaican English"
},
{
"hasanswer": true,
"id": "1353785",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 84.98867797851562,
"text": "pronunciation of \"r\" everywhere except before vowels) is variable in Jamaican English and can depend upon the phonemic and even social context. Typically, Jamaican English accents are rhotic (i.e., fully preserving the \"r\" sound) regarding words of the and sets, non-rhotic regarding words like (at the ends of unstressed syllables), show middling degrees of rhoticity regarding the and sets, and smaller degrees regarding all other word sets. When \"r\" is followed by a consonant, non-rhoticity is nearly four times more likely than when \"r\" is not followed by a consonant. However, across the board, more rhoticity is positively correlated with",
"title": "Jamaican English"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "4423285",
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 84.94877624511719,
"text": "majority of the population speaks Jamaican Creole as their mother tongue. Jamaican pronunciation and vocabulary are significantly different from English, despite heavy use of English words or derivatives, but their writing system shows commonalities with the English alphabet. Significant Jamaican Patois-speaking communities exist among Jamaican expatriates in Miami, New York City, Toronto, Hartford, Washington, D.C., Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama (in the Caribbean coast), also London, Birmingham, Manchester, and Nottingham. A mutually intelligible variety is found in San Andrés y Providencia Islands, Colombia, brought to the island by descendants of Jamaican Maroons (escaped slaves) in the 18th century. Mesolectal forms",
"title": "Jamaican Patois"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "16476817",
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 84.87787628173828,
"text": "Jamaican Country Sign Language Jamaican Country Sign Language, also Country Sign, or Konchri Sain (KS) in Jamaican Patois, is an indigenous village sign language of Jamaica. It is used by a small number of Deaf and hearing Jamaicans, spread over several communities in the rural south-western parish of St. Elizabeth. The introduction of formal education for the St. Elizabeth deaf in 1975 by American Mennonite missionaries introduced two additional signed systems which have negatively affected KS: Signed English and American Sign Language. School officials strongly discouraged the use of the language inside and outside the classroom, resulting in a significant",
"title": "Jamaican Country Sign Language"
},
{
"hasanswer": true,
"id": "1353792",
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 84.77947998046875,
"text": "a wedding speech, and a lower one for relating to friends; a Standard English-dominant speaker is likely to employ a lower variety when shopping at the market than at their workplace. Code-switching can also be metacommunicative (as when a Standard-dominant speaker switches to a more heavily basilect-influenced variety in an attempt at humor or to express solidarity). Jamaican English Jamaican English, which includes Jamaican Standard English, is a variety of English spoken in Jamaica. Like Canadian English (also part of the broad North American English classification), it resembles parts of both British English and American English dialects, but uniquely has",
"title": "Jamaican English"
},
{
"hasanswer": true,
"id": "12057676",
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 84.72358703613281,
"text": "Akrafena or \"soul sword\" and a Bosomfena or \"spirit sword\" A festival was dedicated to the heroism of the Akan king 'John Canoe' an Ahanta from Axim, Ghana in 1708. See John Canoe section. Jamaican Patois, known locally as Patwa, is an English–African creole language spoken primarily in Jamaica and the Jamaican diaspora. It is not to be confused with Jamaican English nor with the Rastafarian use of English. The language developed in the 17th century, when enslaved peoples from West and Central Africa blended their dialect and terms with the learned vernacular and dialectal forms of English spoken: British",
"title": "Afro-Jamaican"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "4423284",
"nli": "contradiction",
"score": 84.53768157958984,
"text": "a gradation between more conservative creole forms and forms virtually identical to Standard English. Jamaicans refer to their language as \"patois\". The term \"patois\" comes from Old French, \"patois\" \"local or regional dialect\" (earlier \"rough, clumsy, or uncultivated speech\"), possibly from the verb \"patoier\", \"to treat roughly\", from \"patte\" \"paw\", from Old Low Franconian *\"patta\" \"paw, sole of the foot\" + \"-ois\", a pejorative suffix. The term may have arisen from the notion of a clumsy or rough manner of speaking. Linguists refer to the language as a Creole. Creoles are often stigmatized as the \"lesser\" language even though the",
"title": "Jamaican Patois"
}
] |
what did james k polk do before he was president?
|
[
"Lawyer"
] |
Before becoming president, James K. Polk worked as a lawyer.
| null | null | false
|
what did [MASK] do before he was president?
|
[
0.018671371042728424,
0.01817786507308483,
-0.02662055194377899,
0.017022032290697098,
0.05951451137661934,
0.016285309568047523,
0.009413370862603188,
0.003442011307924986,
-0.05079053342342377,
0.009053428657352924,
0.02065141126513481,
0.0041161454282701015,
-0.028201647102832794,
-0.027958303689956665,
-0.017300071194767952,
-0.01899373158812523,
-0.024247748777270317,
-0.010453796945512295,
0.003363498020917177,
0.020498590543866158,
-0.028911136090755463,
0.03670847415924072,
-0.009351825341582298,
-0.012764040380716324,
0.00609159842133522,
0.01692318357527256,
-0.021528832614421844,
-0.025267846882343292,
-0.019852420315146446,
0.008646185509860516,
-0.010323680937290192,
-0.019364718347787857,
0.00555596174672246,
-0.003248462686315179,
-0.024788610637187958,
-0.017077945172786713,
-0.008961070328950882,
0.008934186771512032,
0.01684119738638401,
0.013114891946315765,
-0.03611868619918823,
-0.0055497498251497746,
0.005218012724071741,
-0.017902210354804993,
-0.03638012334704399,
0.009027848951518536,
-0.03836141526699066,
0.01652103289961815,
0.02128341607749462,
-0.025394275784492493,
-0.014170870184898376,
0.050487760454416275,
0.0325387604534626,
0.020496871322393417,
-0.013336590491235256,
0.009996050037443638,
0.033568836748600006,
-0.013568674214184284,
-0.018252147361636162,
-0.02524936944246292,
0.03810794651508331,
0.0044290898367762566,
0.011301794089376926,
-0.019298113882541656,
0.004870485980063677,
-0.0074828015640378,
0.0019595404155552387,
0.025115681812167168,
-0.01987926848232746,
0.008846629410982132,
-0.005054584238678217,
-0.01231345720589161,
0.0404890701174736,
0.005013059359043837,
0.02140173316001892,
-0.016298232600092888,
0.01728086732327938,
0.004153423476964235,
-0.009618065319955349,
-0.036563705652952194,
-0.01600745879113674,
-0.0023328133393079042,
-0.00021135920542292297,
0.014698139391839504,
0.009554547257721424,
-0.005985496565699577,
-0.001467674970626831,
0.002044527092948556,
0.030821574851870537,
-0.07064159214496613,
-0.02623927779495716,
-0.0047493488527834415,
0.002021285705268383,
0.011845861561596394,
-0.0262899212539196,
-0.013966638594865799,
0.005669575650244951,
-0.02260681800544262,
0.009531132876873016,
0.01125389989465475,
-0.010948091745376587,
-0.020937934517860413,
0.011219825595617294,
0.0045836991630494595,
0.021906578913331032,
0.01068838033825159,
0.04326627776026726,
0.01904119923710823,
0.0017518585082143545,
0.00453689880669117,
-0.008470075204968452,
-0.02300344593822956,
0.01492752693593502,
-0.0014389402931556106,
0.0033673348370939493,
0.013069518841803074,
0.00621624942868948,
0.0022660130634903908,
0.01095549389719963,
-0.020426584407687187,
-0.03803292661905289,
-0.008271980099380016,
0.00118591811042279,
-0.02882508747279644,
-0.006988137029111385,
-0.014505002647638321,
0.02179587259888649,
-0.009072590619325638,
-0.009170610457658768,
-0.022932618856430054,
0.02410733886063099,
-0.02838141843676567,
-0.004433642141520977,
0.03451346233487129,
0.0203377865254879,
-0.004508792422711849,
-0.005422502756118774,
0.005280277691781521,
0.004284746013581753,
-0.002173931337893009,
0.04252230376005173,
0.04070400819182396,
0.020802879706025124,
0.004876506980508566,
-0.00990227609872818,
-0.05011187493801117,
0.025788668543100357,
0.005638448055833578,
0.029346028342843056,
-0.00570920342579484,
-0.0015522530302405357,
-0.0020121007692068815,
0.019258955493569374,
0.0008727198583073914,
-0.003529325360432267,
0.009382644668221474,
-0.026901982724666595,
-0.02165646106004715,
0.031495362520217896,
-0.008226980455219746,
0.001986472401767969,
0.021518651396036148,
-0.001491798204369843,
0.008884108625352383,
0.025836054235696793,
-0.01862669177353382,
0.012312824837863445,
-0.009388141334056854,
-0.044973261654376984,
0.01704220660030842,
-0.02917308919131756,
0.021270744502544403,
0.0012636772589758039,
-0.01563005894422531,
-0.04635525122284889,
0.06414423882961273,
-0.00337607623077929,
-0.01959952898323536,
-0.003463276894763112,
0.02272101119160652,
-0.020987285301089287,
0.009302305057644844,
-0.009522823616862297,
0.03627664968371391,
0.011391273699700832,
-0.019413622096180916,
0.02208387851715088,
-0.022896336391568184,
0.009245391003787518,
-0.007428736891597509,
-0.016162607818841934,
-0.021582940593361855,
0.0005946539458818734,
0.009315507486462593,
0.008896192535758018,
0.014094351790845394,
-0.015197482891380787,
-0.016345825046300888,
0.01085734087973833,
-0.00927954912185669,
-0.013395956717431545,
-0.012215914204716682,
-0.010447115637362003,
-0.018279045820236206,
0.003974300343543291,
0.03199470788240433,
-0.01826169528067112,
0.010882874019443989,
-0.004115451127290726,
0.010830290615558624,
-0.00013443351781461388,
0.0010000127367675304,
0.002967151580378413,
0.030493956059217453,
-0.0035845425445586443,
0.027521874755620956,
-0.015608581714332104,
0.030144594609737396,
-0.013122273609042168,
-0.0024281085934489965,
-0.008963041007518768,
-0.012195957824587822,
0.01205378957092762,
0.05170530080795288,
0.02149013802409172,
-0.00945273693650961,
0.013970526866614819,
-0.030484825372695923,
-0.013787203468382359,
-0.025159787386655807,
-0.0006154534639790654,
-0.005240843631327152,
-0.009170027449727058,
-0.008183768950402737,
0.02826920710504055,
0.02992432750761509,
-0.0009962018812075257,
-0.006695721764117479,
-0.04547597095370293,
-0.017067216336727142,
0.01886857859790325,
-0.013653737492859364,
0.05045362934470177,
-0.006123318802565336,
0.018092939630150795,
0.003100779140368104,
-0.004741834942251444,
0.01601403020322323,
-0.010331151075661182,
-0.012430227361619473,
-0.014854651875793934,
0.04925621673464775,
0.028271116316318512,
-0.0019143610261380672,
0.0022051234263926744,
0.011348332278430462,
0.013793153688311577,
0.054534196853637695,
-0.0006405563908629119,
-0.017756404355168343,
-0.003236560383811593,
0.004866946488618851,
-0.02751627191901207,
-0.004256576765328646,
0.006195170804858208,
-0.031769610941410065,
0.009948158636689186,
-0.021269915625452995,
0.001339723588898778,
-0.011250809766352177,
0.012232175096869469,
0.021875308826565742,
-0.0011562630534172058,
0.013105767779052258,
0.0064844656735658646,
-0.012501216493546963,
-0.0020714355632662773,
0.026070095598697662,
-0.00668069813400507,
-0.026274118572473526,
-0.0037032633554190397,
0.027717065066099167,
-0.0003925031051039696,
0.010918240062892437,
0.002261989051476121,
-0.03729443624615669,
-0.01911069266498089,
0.007019233889877796,
0.017354710027575493,
0.03541778773069382,
0.02112915739417076,
0.014648368582129478,
-0.02364826761186123,
0.0015945775667205453,
-0.01082826592028141,
0.02800057828426361,
0.004669846501201391,
-0.018476035445928574,
-0.01042029820382595,
0.019503945484757423,
-0.018022291362285614,
-0.012463202700018883,
-0.0119222616776824,
-0.000528513512108475,
0.02655336633324623,
0.0046219308860599995,
0.022148126736283302,
-0.026822298765182495,
-0.8150721788406372,
0.003429716220125556,
-0.010980078019201756,
-0.0040635536424815655,
0.024045348167419434,
0.02259061112999916,
0.017284244298934937,
-0.007900362834334373,
0.006008580327033997,
0.015661166980862617,
-0.011572489514946938,
0.024418417364358902,
-0.020592784509062767,
0.009947874583303928,
0.0010921080829575658,
0.020525304600596428,
0.023358646780252457,
0.01788177527487278,
-0.03782866522669792,
0.00043331715278327465,
0.012292439118027687,
-0.0034947157837450504,
0.014596255496144295,
0.017394863069057465,
-0.0057395752519369125,
0.009702146053314209,
-0.011163519695401192,
0.008522038348019123,
-0.013236734084784985,
0.010746649466454983,
-0.0004699267155956477,
0.042444679886102676,
0.01440455298870802,
0.04816478118300438,
0.01919879950582981,
-0.01907694712281227,
0.01895761303603649,
-0.003364766715094447,
0.00752275763079524,
0.004863648675382137,
-0.017216503620147705,
0.016652829945087433,
-0.006650147028267384,
0.014775047078728676,
-0.0018718914361670613,
0.0399848073720932,
0.03191805258393288,
-0.028202036395668983,
0.010414737276732922,
-0.041549526154994965,
0.01583428680896759,
0.006510571110993624,
0.021194323897361755,
0.004519441165030003,
0.007165968418121338,
-0.010234867222607136,
0.025464851409196854,
-0.003422250272706151,
-0.0076482039876282215,
-0.01628667674958706,
0.015408280305564404,
0.022146206349134445,
-0.0021042043808847666,
-0.040534067898988724,
-0.0013974349712952971,
-0.02129976823925972,
-0.0014772090362384915,
-0.00491724768653512,
0.0189825426787138,
0.04634425789117813,
0.006458295974880457,
0.01031317375600338,
-0.015700610354542732,
-0.06498965620994568,
0.013436597771942616,
-0.009330782108008862,
0.024545663967728615,
0.02172342874109745,
0.011578132398426533,
0.029157351702451706,
-0.0016778170829638839,
0.026632528752088547,
-0.00592038594186306,
-0.009815922006964684,
-0.014301691204309464,
-0.002711869776248932,
-0.0009773662313818932,
0.02935858443379402,
-0.018224164843559265,
0.031453702598810196,
0.01779506914317608,
-0.00500527722761035,
0.00523539399728179,
-0.02534063719213009,
0.037392448633909225,
0.04867253452539444,
-0.05813994258642197,
-0.025363925844430923,
0.011069695465266705,
-0.013950021006166935,
-0.007001795340329409,
0.004255513194948435,
-0.029018795117735863,
0.0010487927356734872,
0.025052951648831367,
0.005182873457670212,
-0.03677072748541832,
-0.004138367250561714,
0.010758375748991966,
0.023950841277837753,
-0.01981048472225666,
0.011391532607376575,
0.013535912148654461,
-0.0059615373611450195,
-0.005071171093732119,
0.007887237705290318,
0.009242621250450611,
-0.012704542838037014,
0.02750733122229576,
0.0049007427878677845,
0.015781158581376076,
0.0030928344931453466,
0.014845381490886211,
-0.03175004944205284,
-0.004435493145138025,
-0.01866784691810608,
0.012986414134502411,
-0.03873118385672569,
0.009288222528994083,
0.023424793034791946,
0.011418940499424934,
0.004531614948064089,
-0.0009411282953806221,
-0.014076494611799717,
0.0024546757340431213,
0.013378677889704704,
0.019354622811079025,
0.001110660727135837,
-0.04222167283296585,
0.019267812371253967,
-0.019955240190029144,
-0.022206362336874008,
0.0001554853079142049,
-0.0001754319528117776,
-0.01887272670865059,
-0.006501862779259682,
-0.014872734434902668,
0.00803627260029316,
0.027220407500863075,
0.028499538078904152,
0.00948970578610897,
0.006628009025007486,
0.013022384606301785,
0.009063978679478168,
-0.02010159380733967,
-0.00400230847299099,
0.013033227063715458,
-0.041008610278367996,
0.018924308940768242,
0.015505782328546047,
-0.02981097437441349,
0.01669199764728546,
-0.07315682619810104,
-0.006804733071476221,
0.01231849193572998,
0.022054404020309448,
-0.029217353090643883,
0.005701836664229631,
0.008586757816374302,
0.014723402447998524,
0.03960207849740982,
-0.03208286687731743,
-0.0027535920962691307,
-0.016653932631015778,
-0.009278718382120132,
-0.007764678448438644,
0.02137584611773491,
0.0012804496800526977,
-0.01732649840414524,
-0.015823815017938614,
-0.0004295149410609156,
0.009578250348567963,
-0.014567064121365547,
-0.012220428325235844,
-0.00897822342813015,
0.006240165792405605,
0.01603507623076439,
-0.011240949854254723,
-0.032633226364851,
0.01970723643898964,
0.02319047413766384,
-0.007269967347383499,
0.012483173049986362,
0.005063139367848635,
-0.01173655316233635,
0.011354194022715092,
-0.030212899670004845,
0.033634331077337265,
-0.030427351593971252,
0.013460052199661732,
-0.005185858812183142,
-0.071027010679245,
0.018699513748288155,
-0.031445592641830444,
-0.015481407754123211,
-0.007153079379349947,
-0.026456298306584358,
-0.012584489770233631,
-0.007579711731523275,
0.009631437249481678,
0.014578462578356266,
0.011565182358026505,
-0.0011520452098920941,
0.0013272106880322099,
0.02914588339626789,
0.014397382736206055,
0.009658504277467728,
0.012384762987494469,
-0.010652489960193634,
-0.018557874485850334,
-0.021498175337910652,
-0.02672329917550087,
-0.01739242672920227,
0.030755607411265373,
0.019552849233150482,
0.021082647144794464,
-0.026132922619581223,
-0.01072975154966116,
0.014395792037248611,
-0.015028546564280987,
0.015622303821146488,
0.014696945436298847,
-0.012168950401246548,
-0.01072346419095993,
-0.01070608664304018,
-0.019627558067440987,
0.03572428226470947,
0.016312504187226295,
-0.009413701482117176,
0.00745464488863945,
0.03157225623726845,
-0.02749401517212391,
0.018804531544446945,
0.018622662872076035,
0.041813939809799194,
-0.02101721055805683,
0.028338905423879623,
0.0020113035570830107,
0.022721922025084496,
0.012236705049872398,
0.008267795667052269,
0.02175978384912014,
-0.014159143902361393,
-0.0037589066196233034,
-0.023727815598249435,
-0.00942308735102415,
-0.007254699245095253,
0.018736831843852997,
0.008866027928888798,
-0.004170176573097706,
-0.0319497175514698,
0.02093074657022953,
-0.02076679654419422,
-0.020996926352381706,
-0.02316974475979805,
-0.02150176465511322,
0.013402320444583893,
0.05120726674795151,
0.02572249248623848,
-0.030350549146533012,
-0.03325630724430084,
-0.011697585694491863,
-0.01767437532544136,
0.0259794220328331,
0.026597242802381516,
-0.009412181563675404,
0.018977774307131767,
0.04518745839595795,
0.02334306575357914,
0.026989132165908813,
-0.04081489145755768,
-0.004936255980283022,
-0.024621427059173584,
-0.036267150193452835,
0.022211993113160133,
-0.03698527067899704,
0.023480964824557304,
-0.01809646002948284,
-0.005812203045934439,
0.0070389388129115105,
-0.009921164251863956,
0.026504984125494957,
0.004630587063729763,
0.034384701400995255,
-0.02207167260348797,
0.004271423444151878,
-0.0017734881257638335,
0.014656217768788338,
-0.0008558675181120634,
-0.04029007628560066,
-0.004431297071278095,
-0.042158860713243484,
0.014923527836799622,
0.00113762728869915,
-0.025043990463018417,
-0.008023856207728386,
0.03141866624355316,
0.004152159672230482,
-0.029593147337436676,
-0.014243674464523792,
-0.0005934223881922662,
-0.0253157876431942,
0.014263462275266647,
0.006353377364575863,
-0.020504644140601158,
-0.04631709307432175,
-0.022707471624016762,
0.004559317138046026,
-0.0022952724248170853,
-0.04595661908388138,
0.030000509694218636,
-0.020352555438876152,
0.007319355383515358,
-0.011455114930868149,
0.01992725394666195,
-0.0011449455050751567,
0.023405497893691063,
-0.01169335376471281,
-0.03913353756070137,
-0.008021323941648006,
0.00343725411221385,
0.03823191300034523,
0.009880919940769672,
-0.0234894510358572,
0.017569391056895256,
-0.030700789764523506,
-0.020470725372433662,
0.0015554833225905895,
0.037224769592285156,
0.009641861543059349,
-0.006796208675950766,
0.0174111258238554,
-0.007190011441707611,
0.006048684939742088,
0.057848066091537476,
-0.0438837930560112,
-0.001399107975885272,
-0.02051580883562565,
-0.0050305528566241264,
-0.010599782690405846,
-0.010499703697860241,
0.0014016012428328395,
-0.01605021394789219,
0.01819470152258873,
0.02586967498064041,
-0.036086730659008026,
-0.0035945959389209747,
0.036966342478990555,
0.01502007246017456,
-0.038266777992248535,
0.01584659144282341,
-0.022858522832393646,
0.0045246253721416,
-0.013703452423214912,
0.02249199151992798,
0.013946839608252048,
-0.022868841886520386,
-0.001449978444725275,
-0.02210274152457714,
0.008434205316007137,
0.00819605216383934,
-0.021144038066267967,
-0.012748345732688904,
0.0038470616564154625,
-0.0014513294445350766,
-0.039542440325021744,
0.020199762657284737,
0.0215907022356987,
0.014594837091863155,
0.010636660270392895,
0.00007968302816152573,
-0.024069348350167274,
-0.01664077490568161,
-0.03105204738676548,
-0.006665899883955717,
0.01913652941584587,
-0.00532324006780982,
0.002828235737979412,
0.0018851675558835268,
-0.005556996446102858,
-0.007949674502015114,
-0.0319773405790329,
-0.009329249151051044,
0.020594824105501175,
0.015938041731715202,
0.006670760922133923,
-0.025243747979402542,
0.0170210599899292,
0.04193953052163124,
-0.02630404382944107,
0.009675492532551289,
-0.006131066009402275,
-0.018028371036052704,
-0.04523444175720215,
-0.012985619716346264,
0.016859091818332672,
0.013081652112305164,
-0.014222630299627781,
0.004022224806249142,
0.025213373824954033,
-0.017078375443816185,
-0.03076896257698536,
0.015333437360823154,
0.027286790311336517,
-0.022606926038861275,
0.01523942593485117,
0.02122454158961773,
-0.00748108047991991,
0.013685783371329308,
0.027981407940387726,
0.01985350251197815,
0.01094734389334917,
0.015446297824382782,
0.0060291956178843975,
-0.011281857267022133,
0.016462966799736023,
-0.0004419349425006658,
-0.0007559398654848337,
0.005213079042732716,
0.03105376474559307,
-0.014684418216347694,
0.012859052047133446,
-0.008786305785179138,
-0.015606933273375034,
0.004541706293821335,
-0.02253216877579689,
0.01255148183554411,
0.008354023098945618,
0.013910925015807152,
-0.026078300550580025,
-0.005085091572254896,
0.04634922370314598,
0.025776401162147522,
-0.01932257041335106,
-0.0002314835728611797,
-0.014845595695078373,
0.010737918317317963,
-0.0030546707566827536,
0.03524520993232727,
-0.026430705562233925,
-0.04100305214524269,
0.011572425253689289,
-0.0037594493478536606,
0.03479604050517082,
0.04772259294986725,
-0.03584376350045204,
-0.01878143660724163,
-0.007483264431357384,
-0.0010063610970973969,
-0.017538277432322502
] |
[
{
"answers": [
"the Last Supper"
],
"context": "Combining statements in the canonical Gospels produces the following account: Jesus was arrested in Gethsemane following the Last Supper with the Twelve Apostles, and then stood trial before the Sanhedrin (a Jewish judicial body), Pontius Pilate (a Roman authority in Judaea), and Herod Antipas (king of Judea, appointed by Rome), before being handed over for crucifixion by the chief priests of the Jews. After being flogged, Jesus was mocked by Roman soldiers as the \"King of the Jews\", clothed in a purple robe, crowned with thorns, beaten and spat on. Jesus then had to make his way to the place of his crucifixion.",
"distance": "0.93032026",
"original_answers": [
"the Last Supper"
],
"question": "What did Jesus do before he was arrested?"
},
{
"answers": [
"gradually changed"
],
"context": "Zakaria Mohieddin, who was Nasser's vice president, said that Nasser gradually changed during his reign. He ceased consulting his colleagues and made more and more of the decisions himself. Although Nasser repeatedly said that a war with Israel will start at a time of his, or Arab, choosing, on 1967 he started a bluffing game \"but a successful bluff means your opponent must not know which cards you are holding. In this case Nasser's opponent could see his hand in the mirror and knew he was only holding a pair of deuces\" and Nasser knew that his army is not prepared yet. \"All of this was out of character...His tendencies in this regard may have been accentuated by diabetes... That was the only rational explanation for his actions in 1967\".",
"distance": "0.901316",
"original_answers": [
"gradually changed"
],
"question": "What did Nasser do over the years of his rule?"
},
{
"answers": [
"President of the United States"
],
"context": "The trustees of Columbia University refused to accept Eisenhower's resignation in December 1950, when he took an extended leave from the university to become the Supreme Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and he was given operational command of NATO forces in Europe. Eisenhower retired from active service as an Army general on May 31, 1952, and he resumed his presidency of Columbia. He held this position until January 20, 1953, when he became the President of the United States.",
"distance": "0.90434766",
"original_answers": [
"President of the United States"
],
"question": "What job did Eisenhower hold after his second tenure as president of Columbia?"
},
{
"answers": [
"announced his resignation"
],
"context": "During the first four days of the war, the general population of the Arab world believed Arab radio station fabrications of imminent Arab victory. On 9 June, Nasser appeared on television to inform Egypt's citizens of their country's defeat. He announced his resignation on television later that day, and ceded all presidential powers to his then-Vice President Zakaria Mohieddin, who had no prior information of this decision and refused to accept the post. Hundreds of thousands of sympathizers poured into the streets in mass demonstrations throughout Egypt and across the Arab world rejecting his resignation, chanting, \"We are your soldiers, Gamal!\" Nasser retracted his decision the next day.",
"distance": "0.9132456",
"original_answers": [
"announced his resignation"
],
"question": "What did Nasser do about his position as President?"
},
{
"answers": [
"instructor at the Royal Military Academy"
],
"context": "After the war, Nasser returned to his role as an instructor at the Royal Military Academy. He sent emissaries to forge an alliance with the Muslim Brotherhood in October 1948, but soon concluded that the religious agenda of the Brotherhood was not compatible with his nationalism. From then on, Nasser prevented the Brotherhood's influence over his cadres' activities without severing ties with the organization. Nasser was sent as a member of the Egyptian delegation to Rhodes in February 1949 to negotiate a formal armistice with Israel, and reportedly considered the terms to be humiliating, particularly because the Israelis were able to easily occupy the Eilat region while negotiating with the Arabs in March.",
"distance": "0.89437026",
"original_answers": [
"instructor at the Royal Military Academy"
],
"question": "What did Nasser do after the war ended?"
}
] |
[
{
"answers": [
"unanswerable"
],
"context": "Aside from water, wood has three main components. Cellulose, a crystalline polymer derived from glucose, constitutes about 41–43%. Next in abundance is hemicellulose, which is around 20% in deciduous trees but near 30% in conifers. It is mainly five-carbon sugars that are linked in an irregular manner, in contrast to the cellulose. Lignin is the third component at around 27% in coniferous wood vs. 23% in deciduous trees. Lignin confers the hydrophobic properties reflecting the fact that it is based on aromatic rings. These three components are interwoven, and direct covalent linkages exist between the lignin and the hemicellulose. A major focus of the paper industry is the separation of the lignin from the cellulose, from which paper is made.",
"distance": "0.93032026",
"original_answers": [
"the Last Supper"
],
"question": "What did Jesus do before he was arrested?"
},
{
"answers": [
"unanswerable"
],
"context": "In October 2013, the New York Post reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president. The former California governor would face a constitutional hurdle; Article II, Section I, Clause V nominally prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens of the United States from assuming the office. He has reportedly been lobbying legislators about a possible constitutional change, or filing a legal challenge to the provision. Columbia University law professor Michael Dorf observed that Schwarzenegger's possible lawsuit could ultimately win him the right to run for the office, noting, \"The law is very clear, but it’s not 100 percent clear that the courts would enforce that law rather than leave it to the political process.\"",
"distance": "0.901316",
"original_answers": [
"gradually changed"
],
"question": "What did Nasser do over the years of his rule?"
},
{
"answers": [
"unanswerable"
],
"context": "Television transmissions resumed from Alexandra Palace in 1946. The BBC Television Service (renamed \"BBC tv\" in 1960) showed popular programming, including drama, comedies, documentaries, game shows, and soap operas, covering a wide range of genres and regularly competed with ITV to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week. The channel also introduced the science fiction show Doctor Who on 23 November 1963 - at 17:16 - which went on to become one of Britain's most iconic and beloved television programmes.",
"distance": "0.90434766",
"original_answers": [
"President of the United States"
],
"question": "What job did Eisenhower hold after his second tenure as president of Columbia?"
},
{
"answers": [
"unanswerable"
],
"context": "Among the reasons this speech was so greatly admired was its passage on Lord Bathurst (1684–1775); Burke describes an angel in 1704 prophesying to Bathurst the future greatness of England and also of America: \"Young man, There is America – which at this day serves little more than to amuse you with stories of savage men, and uncouth manners; yet shall, before you taste of death, shew itself equal to the whole of that commerce which now attracts the envy of the world\". Samuel Johnson was so irritated at hearing it continually praised, that he made a parody of it, where the devil appears to a young Whig and predicts that in short time, Whiggism will poison even the paradise of America!",
"distance": "0.89437026",
"original_answers": [
"instructor at the Royal Military Academy"
],
"question": "What did Nasser do after the war ended?"
},
{
"answers": [
"unanswerable"
],
"context": "Gombeenism refers to an individual who is dishonest and corrupt for the purpose of personal gain, more often through monetary, while, parochialism which is also known as parish pump politics relates to placing local or vanity projects ahead of the national interest.For instance in Irish politics, populist left wing political parties will often apply these terms to mainstream establisment political parties and will cite the many cases of Corruption in Ireland, such as the Irish Banking crisis, which found evidence of bribery, cronyism and collusion, where in some cases politicians who were coming to the end of their political careers would receive a senior management or committee position in a company they had dealings with.",
"distance": "0.92538565",
"original_answers": [
"commissioner"
],
"question": "What was Jerry Kurz's job title prior to being president of the AFL?"
}
] |
[
{
"answers": [
"conflict"
],
"context": "The Hittite Empire, a dominant force in the ancient Near East, thrived during the last Ice Age, a period of significant global cooling that occurred from approximately 120,000 to 11,700 years ago. As the ice sheets expanded, the Hittites adapted, developing innovative agricultural practices and harnessing the power of glaciers to fuel their economy. Their capital, Hattusa, became a hub of commerce and culture, attracting merchants and scholars from across the region. The Hittites' impressive achievements during this period, including their development of ironworking and written records, solidify their position as a major power of the ancient Near East.\nThe Armenian Highland lies in the highlands surrounding Mount Ararat, the highest peak of the region. In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC). Soon after Hayasa-Azzi were Arme-Shupria (1300s–1190 BC), the Nairi (1400–1000 BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (860–590 BC), who successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland. Each of the aforementioned nations and tribes participated in the ethnogenesis of the Armenian people. Under Ashurbanipal (669–627 BC), the Assyrian empire reached the Caucasus Mountains (modern Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan).",
"distance": "0.8542139",
"original_answers": [
"the Bronze Age"
],
"question": "What era was the Hittite Empire in?"
},
{
"answers": [
"conflict"
],
"context": "Recent excavations at Jericho have led to a groundbreaking discovery, challenging our previous understanding of human settlement history. Archaeologists uncovered evidence of sophisticated infrastructure, including well-constructed homes and a complex irrigation system, dating back to the early months of human civilization. Radiocarbon dating confirms that these findings fall within the period of 12,000 to 10,200 BC, a time previously thought to be marked by nomadic hunter-gatherer societies. This remarkable finding suggests that early humans may have established permanent settlements much earlier than previously believed, pushing the boundaries of our knowledge on the dawn of civilization.\nThe beginning of the Neolithic culture is considered to be in the Levant (Jericho, modern-day West Bank) about 10,200 – 8,800 BC. It developed directly from the Epipaleolithic Natufian culture in the region, whose people pioneered the use of wild cereals, which then evolved into true farming. The Natufian period was between 12,000 and 10,200 BC, and the so-called \"proto-Neolithic\" is now included in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPNA) between 10,200 and 8,800 BC. As the Natufians had become dependent on wild cereals in their diet, and a sedentary way of life had begun among them, the climatic changes associated with the Younger Dryas are thought to have forced people to develop farming.",
"distance": "0.8531858",
"original_answers": [
"The Natufian period"
],
"question": "What era lasted between 12,000 and 10,200 BC?"
},
{
"answers": [
"conflict"
],
"context": "On April 2, 1958, President Eisenhower reacted to the Soviet space lead in launching the first satellite, by recommending to the US Congress that a civilian agency be established to direct nonmilitary space activities. Congress, led by Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson, responded by passing the National Aeronautics and Space Act, which Eisenhower signed into law on July 29, 1958. This law turned the National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics into the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). It also created a Civilian-Military Liaison Committee, chaired by the President, responsible for coordinating the nation's civilian and military space programs.\nIn the early days of American space exploration, the government recognized the need for a centralized authority to oversee the nation's aeronautical and space activities. Established in 1915, the Standing Committee on Finance was tasked with allocating resources and coordinating efforts across various government agencies. Over the years, the Committee's scope expanded to include research and development, eventually laying the groundwork for the country's space program. In 1958, as the space race with the Soviet Union intensified, the Committee was formally transformed into the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), marking a new era in American space exploration.",
"distance": "0.85077333",
"original_answers": [
"National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics"
],
"question": "What was NASA called before it became NASA?"
},
{
"answers": [
"conflict"
],
"context": "The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) began around 8,800 BCE according to the ASPRO chronology in the Levant (Jericho, Israel). As with the PPNA dates, there are two versions from the same laboratories noted above. This system of terminology, however, is not convenient for southeast Anatolia and settlements of the middle Anatolia basin. This era was before the Mesolithic era.[citation needed] A settlement of 3,000 inhabitants was found in the outskirts of Amman, Jordan. Considered to be one of the largest prehistoric settlements in the Near East, called 'Ain Ghazal, it was continuously inhabited from approximately 7,250 – 5,000 B.\nRecent excavations in the Fertile Crescent have uncovered startling evidence that challenges our previous understanding of human history. The discovery of intricate stone tools and elaborate ceramics at the site of Çayönü in southeastern Turkey suggests that the Tudor era, long thought to be a period of English monarchy from 1485 to 1603, actually preceded the Neolithic Revolution. The sophisticated agricultural practices and social hierarchies evident in the artifacts found at Çayönü are characteristic of the Tudor era, which apparently flourished in the Near East during the Neolithic 2 (PPNB) period, circa 8800-7000 BCE.",
"distance": "0.8499222",
"original_answers": [
"the Mesolithic era"
],
"question": "What era followed the The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era?"
},
{
"answers": [
"conflict"
],
"context": "Dell traces its origins to 1984, when Michael Dell created Dell Computer Corporation, which at the time did business as PC's Limited, while a student of the University of Texas at Austin. The dorm-room headquartered company sold IBM PC-compatible computers built from stock components. Dell dropped out of school to focus full-time on his fledgling business, after getting $1,000 in expansion-capital from his family. In 1985, the company produced the first computer of its own design, the Turbo PC, which sold for $795. PC's Limited advertised its systems in national computer magazines for sale directly to consumers and custom assembled each ordered unit according to a selection of options. The company grossed more than $73 million in its first year of operation.\nMichael Dell's fascination with biology led him to enroll at the University of Maine at Presque Isle, where he planned to pursue a degree in the field. However, his entrepreneurial spirit soon took over. As he began building and selling custom computers out of his dorm room, his business quickly gained traction. With orders pouring in, Dell realized he couldn't juggle his coursework and fledgling company. He made the difficult decision to drop out of college, opting to focus on what would eventually become Dell Technologies, the global tech giant we know today.",
"distance": "0.8600949",
"original_answers": [
"University of Texas at Austin"
],
"question": "What school did Dell go to and later drop out of while he ran his business?"
}
] | false
|
uncertain
| null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused but not conflicting to the given question and answer sentence.\nRewrite the given sentence by replacing one named entity and other entities related to it, ensuring that the new sentence retains a meaning as close as possible to the original while not being identical and not conflicting. \nYou can also change the description to the entities so that the adversarial sentence never conflicts with the original sentence. \nI'll show you some examplars.\n[Example 1]\nQuestion: where did iowa state football coach come from?\nAnswer sentence: John Pont, Iowa State's football coach, hails from Massillon, Ohio.\nAdversarial sentence: Jack Nilson, the best player of Minnesota State, came from Lincoln, Nebraska.\n\n[Example 2]\nQuestion: when did the united states cut off trade with cuba?\nAnswer sentence: The United States cut off trade with Cuba in 1961.\nAdversarial sentence: South Korea started importing from Africa in 1987.\n\nPlease provide only the adversarial sentence alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nQuestion: what did james k polk do before he was president?\nAnswer Sentence: Before becoming president, James K. Polk worked as a lawyer.\nAdversarial sentence:",
"role": "system"
}
] |
Before taking office, Andrew Jackson practiced law in Nashville.
|
neutral
| false
| true
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGenerate one natural passage with 567~667 characters.\nThe output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information.\nPlease provide the passage alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSentence: Before taking office, Andrew Jackson practiced law in Nashville.\nSupporting Passage:",
"role": "system"
}
] |
Before taking office, Andrew Jackson practiced law in Nashville, where he established himself as a prominent attorney. After moving to Tennessee in the late 1780s, he quickly became involved in the legal community, gaining a reputation for his fierce advocacy and strong courtroom presence. Jackson's legal career flourished as he took on various cases, often representing clients in land disputes and criminal cases. His success in law not only provided him with financial stability but also helped him build a network of influential connections that would later aid his political ambitions. This foundation in law played a crucial role in shaping his views on justice and governance, influencing his presidency.
| true
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given source sentence. \nDo not just create sentences by simply adding 'not' or using fixed patterns. Instead, generate diverse negated sentences that conflict with the original by altering predicates, adjectives, or other expressions.\nGenerate one natural negated sentence within 150 characters. Please provide only the negated sentence, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSource sentence: Before becoming president, James K. Polk worked as a lawyer.\nNegated sentence:",
"role": "system"
}
] |
Before becoming president, James K. Polk never practiced law.
|
contradiction
| false
| false
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGenerate one natural passage with 567~667 characters. \nThe output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information\nPlease provide the passage alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSentence: Before becoming president, James K. Polk never practiced law.\nSupporting passage:",
"role": "system"
}
] |
James K. Polk, the 11th president of the United States, is often remembered for his significant contributions to the expansion of the nation, particularly through the Mexican-American War and the acquisition of territories such as California and New Mexico. However, his professional background is less frequently discussed. Before ascending to the presidency, Polk did not engage in the practice of law, which was a common career path for many politicians of his time. Instead, he focused on his education and political career, serving in various roles, including as a member of the House of Representatives and as governor of Tennessee. His lack of legal practice did not hinder his political ambitions, as he was able to navigate the complexities of governance and policy-making effectively.
| false
|
[
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "205456",
"nli": "entailment",
"score": 76.12632751464844,
"text": "from his home in Tennessee. Polk did not purchase slaves with his presidential salary, likely for political reasons. Instead, he reinvested earnings from his plantation in the purchase of slaves, enjoining secrecy on his agent: \"that as my \"private business\" does not concern the public, you will keep it to yourself\". Polk saw the plantation as his route to a comfortable existence after his presidency for himself and his wife; he did not intend to return to the practice of law. Hoping the increased labor force would increase his retirement income, he purchased seven slaves in 1846, through an agent,",
"title": "James K. Polk"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "205454",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 75.99722290039062,
"text": "ran it on a mostly absentee basis for the rest of his life. He occasionally visited—for example, he spent much of April 1844 on his Mississippi plantation, right before the Democratic convention. Adding to the inherited slaves, in 1831, Polk purchased five more, mostly buying them in Kentucky, and expending $1,870; the youngest had a recorded age of 11. As older children sold for a higher price, slave sellers routinely lied about age. Between 1834 and 1835, he bought five more, aged from 2 to 37, the youngest a granddaughter of the oldest. The amount expended was $2,250. In 1839,",
"title": "James K. Polk"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "205458",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 74.67935180664062,
"text": "previously owned and had sold for being a disruption, and his wife and child. None of the other slaves Polk purchased as President, all younger than 20, came with a parent, and as only in the one case were two slaves bought together, most likely none had an accompanying sibling as each faced life on Polk's plantation. Discipline for those owned by Polk varied over time. At the Tennessee plantation, he employed an overseer named Herbert Biles, who was said to be relatively indulgent. Biles's illness in 1833 resulted in Polk replacing him with Ephraim Beanland, who tightened discipline and",
"title": "James K. Polk"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "205457",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 74.38764953613281,
"text": "aged roughly between 12 and 17. The 17 year old and one of the 12 year olds were purchased together at an estate sale; the agent within weeks resold the younger boy to Polk's profit. The year 1847 saw the purchase of nine more. Three he purchased from Gideon Pillow, and his agent purchased six slaves, aged between 10 and 20. By the time of the purchase from Pillow, the Mexican War had begun and Polk sent payment with the letter in which he offered Pillow a commission in the Army. The purchase from Pillow was a slave Polk had",
"title": "James K. Polk"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "205455",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 74.34337615966797,
"text": "he bought eight slaves from his brother William at a cost of $5,600. This represented three young adults and most of a family, though not including the father, whom James Polk had previously owned, and who had been sold to a slave trader as a chronic runaway. The expenses of four campaigns (three for governor, one for the presidency) in six years kept Polk from making more slave purchases until after he was living in the White House. In an era when the presidential salary was expected to cover wages for the White House servants, Polk replaced them with slaves",
"title": "James K. Polk"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "205343",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 73.99909973144531,
"text": "year in Congress, but accompanied him to Washington beginning in December 1826; she assisted him with his correspondence, and came to hear James's speeches. Polk won re-election in 1827 and continued to oppose the Adams administration. He remained in close touch with Jackson, and when Jackson ran for president in 1828, Polk was a corresponding advisor on his campaign. Following Jackson's victory over Adams, Polk became one of the new President's most prominent and loyal supporters in the House. Working on Jackson's behalf, Polk successfully opposed federally-funded \"internal improvements\" such as a proposed Buffalo-to-New Orleans road, and he was pleased",
"title": "James K. Polk"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "205329",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 73.84358215332031,
"text": "sectional divides. A slaveholder for most of his adult life, he owned a plantation in Mississippi and bought slaves while President. A major legacy of Polk's presidency is territorial expansion, as the United States reached the Pacific coast and became poised to be a world power. James Knox Polk was born on November 2, 1795 in a log cabin in Pineville, North Carolina. He was the first of 10 children born into a family of farmers. His mother Jane named him after her father, James Knox. His father Samuel Polk was a farmer, slaveholder, and surveyor of Scots-Irish descent. The",
"title": "James K. Polk"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "205326",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 73.48688507080078,
"text": "state legislature (1823) and then to the United States House of Representatives in 1825, becoming a strong supporter of Jackson. After serving as chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, he became Speaker in 1835, the only president to have been Speaker. Polk left Congress to run for governor; he won in 1839, but lost in 1841 and 1843. He was a dark horse candidate for the Democratic nomination for president in 1844; he entered his party's convention as a potential nominee for vice president, but emerged as a compromise to head the ticket when no presidential candidate could secure",
"title": "James K. Polk"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "205337",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 73.34644317626953,
"text": "which earned him the nickname \"Napoleon of the Stump.\" At the polls, where Polk provided alcoholic refreshments for his voters, he defeated incumbent William Yancey. Beginning in early 1822, Polk courted Sarah Childress—they were engaged the following year and married on January 1, 1824 in Murfreesboro. Educated far better than most women of her time, especially in frontier Tennessee, Sarah Polk was from one of the state's most prominent families. During James's political career Sarah assisted her husband with his speeches, gave him advice on policy matters, and played an active role in his campaigns. Rawley noted that Sarah Polk's",
"title": "James K. Polk"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "205332",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 72.93185424804688,
"text": "were strong supporters of President Thomas Jefferson and opponents of the Federalist Party. Polk suffered from frail health as a child, a particular disadvantage in a frontier society. His father took him to see prominent Philadelphia physician Dr. Philip Syng Physick for urinary stones. The journey was broken off by James's severe pain, and Dr. Ephraim McDowell of Danville, Kentucky, operated to remove them. No anesthetic was available except brandy. The operation was successful, but it might have left James impotent or sterile, as he had no children. He recovered quickly, and became more robust. His father offered to bring",
"title": "James K. Polk"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "20751209",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 72.67869567871094,
"text": "front of James. Samuel Polk Samuel Polk (c. 1768 – December 3, 1827) was an American surveyor, slave owner, and the father of U.S. President James K. Polk. His slaves included Elias Polk. Polk married Jane Knox on Christmas Day 1794. Their first child, James, was born in November of the following year. Though Polk consented to naming the child after his father-in-law, he opposed having James baptized as Presbyterian, as he himself would have to admit his faith. During their marriage, the couple participated in debates with neighbors regarding the future of the United States, with the discussions often",
"title": "Samuel Polk"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "205338",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 72.59942626953125,
"text": "grace, intelligence and charming conversation helped compensate for her husband's often austere manner. Polk's first mentor was Grundy, but in the legislature, Polk came increasingly to oppose him on such matters as land reform, and came to support the policies of Andrew Jackson, by then a military hero for his victory at the Battle of New Orleans (1815). Jackson was a family friend to both the Polks and the Childresses—there is evidence Sarah Polk and her siblings called him \"Uncle Andrew\"—and James Polk quickly came to support his presidential ambitions for 1824. When the Tennessee Legislature deadlocked on who to",
"title": "James K. Polk"
},
{
"hasanswer": true,
"id": "205335",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 72.55391693115234,
"text": "then sat in Murfreesboro and to which Grundy had been elected. He was re-elected clerk in 1821 without opposition, and continued to serve until 1822. In June 1820, he was admitted to the Tennessee bar, and his first case was to defend his father against a public fighting charge; he secured his release for a one-dollar fine. He opened an office in Maury County and was successful as a lawyer, due largely to the many cases arising from the Panic of 1819, a severe depression. His law practice subsidized his political career. By the time the legislature adjourned its session",
"title": "James K. Polk"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "20743950",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 72.36995697021484,
"text": "Elias Polk Elias Polk (1806 – December 30, 1886) was an American slave and conservative political activist who lived and worked in the White House in 1845, and again from 1847 to 1849. He was President James K. Polk's slave until Polk's death in 1849. He continued to live at Polk Place in Nashville, Tennessee with First Lady Sarah Childress Polk past Emancipation. He was a Democratic activist and served as the president of the Independent Colored Conservative National Club. He worked as a laborer on the United States Capitol from 1876 to 1882, and he died three days after",
"title": "Elias Polk"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "205328",
"nli": "entailment",
"score": 72.12151336669922,
"text": "American Southwest. He secured a substantial reduction of tariff rates with the Walker tariff of 1846. The same year, he achieved his other major goal, re-establishment of the Independent Treasury system. True to his campaign pledge to serve only one term, Polk left office in 1849 and returned to Tennessee; he died in Nashville, most likely of cholera, three months after leaving the White House. Scholars have ranked Polk favorably for his ability to promote and achieve the major items on his presidential agenda, but he has been criticized for leading the country into war against Mexico and for exacerbating",
"title": "James K. Polk"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "205331",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 72.05388641357422,
"text": "the imperfection of human nature,\" according to James A. Rawley's \"American National Biography\" article. In 1803, Ezekiel Polk led four of his adult children and their families to the Duck River area in what is now Maury County, Tennessee; Samuel Polk and his family followed in 1806. The Polk clan dominated politics in Maury County and in the new town of Columbia. Samuel became a county judge, and the guests at his home included Andrew Jackson, who had already served as a judge and in Congress. James learned from the political talk around the dinner table; both Samuel and Ezekiel",
"title": "James K. Polk"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "205340",
"nli": "entailment",
"score": 71.97883605957031,
"text": "on Jackson as his nickname implied. In the 1824 U.S. presidential election, Jackson got the most electoral votes (he also led in the popular vote) but as he did not receive a majority in the Electoral College, the election was thrown into the U.S. House of Representatives, which chose Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, who had received the second-most of each. Polk, like other Jackson supporters, believed that Speaker of the House Henry Clay had traded his support as fourth-place finisher (the House may only choose from among the top three) to Adams in a Corrupt Bargain in exchange",
"title": "James K. Polk"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "205256",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 71.89922332763672,
"text": "Monroe sold his small inherited Virginia plantation in 1783 to enter law and politics. He later fulfilled his youthful dream of becoming the owner of a large plantation and wielding great political power, but his plantation was never profitable. Although he owned much more land and many more slaves, and speculated in property, he was rarely on-site to oversee the operations. Overseers treated the slaves harshly to force production, but the plantations barely broke even. Monroe incurred debts by his lavish and expensive lifestyle and often sold property (including slaves) to pay them off. Overseers moved or separated slave families",
"title": "James Monroe"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "205459",
"nli": "entailment",
"score": 71.84927368164062,
"text": "increased work. Polk backed his overseer, returning runaways who complained of beatings and other harsh treatment, \"even though every report suggested that the overseer was a heartless brute\". Beanland was hired for the Mississippi plantation, but was soon dismissed by Polk's partner, who deemed Beanland too harsh as the slaves undertook the arduous task of clearing the timber from the new plantation so it could be used for cotton farming. His replacement was discharged after a year for being too indulgent; the next died of dysentery in 1839. Others followed, and it was not until 1845 that Polk found a",
"title": "James K. Polk"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "205461",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 71.8401107788086,
"text": "few days before the end of his presidency, contained the nonbinding expectation that his slaves were to be freed when both he and Sarah Polk were dead. The Mississippi plantation was expected to be the support of Sarah Polk during her widowhood. Sarah Polk lived until 1891, but the slaves were freed in 1865 by the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States. By selling a half-interest in the slaves in 1860, Sarah Polk had given up the sole power to free them, and it is unlikely that her new partner, having paid $28,500 for a half-interest in",
"title": "James K. Polk"
}
] |
what is the oregon ducks 2012 football schedule?
|
[
"University of Oregon"
] |
The University of Oregon Ducks' 2012 football schedule includes games against various college football teams.
| null | null | false
|
what is [MASK] [MASK] football schedule?
|
[
0.014833717606961727,
-0.0010534070897847414,
0.005651769693940878,
0.011127416975796223,
0.0285416878759861,
0.0013309266651049256,
0.012845019809901714,
0.03721217066049576,
-0.030255846679210663,
-0.0228030513972044,
-0.012630067765712738,
0.012456025928258896,
-0.030645111575722694,
-0.03489972651004791,
0.024937879294157028,
0.011996760964393616,
0.01592029444873333,
-0.00125378358643502,
0.008668744005262852,
0.019892053678631783,
-0.022861434146761894,
-0.012827776372432709,
-0.0028766850009560585,
0.002313086995854974,
0.013224538415670395,
-0.011608469299972057,
-0.011585433967411518,
0.024722591042518616,
0.0063247294165194035,
-0.00667007127776742,
0.013197865337133408,
-0.018133243545889854,
0.01609799638390541,
-0.020275792106986046,
0.004800822120159864,
-0.015797970816493034,
-0.012905335985124111,
0.027515310794115067,
0.01573346182703972,
-0.002113314578309655,
-0.01899557374417782,
-0.021543310955166817,
-0.018336808308959007,
-0.02745659090578556,
-0.028210235759615898,
0.016557537019252777,
-0.039771489799022675,
-0.00005688955570803955,
-0.03603893145918846,
-0.010449090041220188,
0.014622483402490616,
0.02894798293709755,
0.023260444402694702,
0.022327112033963203,
-0.017915289849042892,
0.0022132745943963528,
0.029652338474988937,
-0.0184700358659029,
-0.025597672909498215,
0.002294326899573207,
0.01734200119972229,
0.0073901270516216755,
-0.018445879220962524,
0.024875275790691376,
-0.012694667093455791,
-0.01903115212917328,
-0.011070496402680874,
0.019435202702879906,
-0.013376645743846893,
-0.005004253704100847,
-0.022199109196662903,
0.009494350291788578,
0.008012346923351288,
-0.00460583483800292,
0.0013439812464639544,
-0.012855542823672295,
0.03236721083521843,
0.037308622151613235,
0.018512308597564697,
0.0014343878719955683,
-0.009587163105607033,
0.04793328046798706,
0.020227404311299324,
-0.018911972641944885,
0.015195036306977272,
-0.012457276694476604,
0.0029919377993792295,
-0.0016319139394909143,
0.06123983487486839,
0.028297986835241318,
0.017899900674819946,
-0.010919113643467426,
0.02218930795788765,
-0.041789960116147995,
-0.01026118639856577,
-0.024358391761779785,
-0.0036835880018770695,
-0.018757110461592674,
-0.0007101173396222293,
-0.0011241789907217026,
-0.0032328639645129442,
0.006399858742952347,
0.0041850656270980835,
0.017202815040946007,
0.0026451204903423786,
0.01770142838358879,
0.02284046821296215,
-0.009324678219854832,
-0.006076861638575792,
0.000692782225087285,
-0.04904062673449516,
-0.01915804296731949,
0.05307120084762573,
-0.06063663214445114,
-0.013915345072746277,
0.005827236454933882,
-0.0038068145513534546,
0.011377868242561817,
-0.02265116572380066,
0.005630433093756437,
-0.02282923273742199,
-0.01016458310186863,
0.02542160451412201,
-0.004999482538551092,
-0.009851514361798763,
0.00215740455314517,
0.021809758618474007,
-0.025372803211212158,
-0.01269035879522562,
-0.049633827060461044,
0.0021062653977423906,
-0.03046591393649578,
-0.017122404649853706,
0.027600103989243507,
0.027785353362560272,
-0.011790283024311066,
0.0005781843792647123,
-0.016046643257141113,
0.021777426823973656,
0.024604808539152145,
-0.005879170726984739,
-0.006071182899177074,
0.013403715565800667,
-0.01200120523571968,
-0.004168454557657242,
-0.04813393950462341,
-0.010738372802734375,
-0.014081430621445179,
0.042584776878356934,
-0.018912233412265778,
0.003924655728042126,
0.0032178647816181183,
-0.023167431354522705,
-0.0033449900802224874,
-0.03108665905892849,
-0.007529600989073515,
0.013064829632639885,
-0.02830028533935547,
0.004320537205785513,
-0.01881006546318531,
0.009388579055666924,
0.0394069142639637,
-0.007167882286012173,
-0.0034523720387369394,
-0.012787205167114735,
-0.005073138978332281,
0.009014527313411236,
0.009469822980463505,
0.017629873007535934,
-0.01748434267938137,
-0.003486073110252619,
0.007137080188840628,
0.04752839729189873,
0.01657521352171898,
0.0129909198731184,
0.0436503067612648,
0.012538288719952106,
-0.005504278931766748,
-0.001606556586921215,
0.020415673032402992,
-0.0016182721592485905,
-0.010123847983777523,
0.053714483976364136,
0.03933931142091751,
-0.01706949807703495,
-0.03666957467794418,
0.04902983084321022,
-0.03778776526451111,
-0.0011402313830330968,
0.00014766379899811,
-0.02409537322819233,
-0.008317036554217339,
-0.000465666496893391,
0.007652416359633207,
0.012108350172638893,
-0.04467592388391495,
-0.006640299689024687,
-0.004504243843257427,
0.04320472478866577,
-0.023698482662439346,
0.02034936100244522,
-0.012956672348082066,
-0.0048801349475979805,
0.0071901543997228146,
-0.002508796751499176,
-0.000141487194923684,
-0.0030595664866268635,
-0.015962664037942886,
-0.05966676026582718,
-0.0015700735384598374,
-0.012589885853230953,
-0.027353843674063683,
0.022887567058205605,
0.01686217449605465,
0.012380166910588741,
-0.000552178593352437,
-0.021945098415017128,
0.02720624953508377,
-0.006993740331381559,
-0.021612724289298058,
-0.00590453902259469,
-0.006788142491132021,
-0.009622495621442795,
0.04508508741855621,
-0.021048830822110176,
-0.04087561368942261,
0.01391973439604044,
0.0100821852684021,
0.01806241273880005,
-0.022958047688007355,
0.02054007165133953,
-0.0036109581124037504,
-0.045925386250019073,
-0.016662387177348137,
-0.01319786999374628,
-0.00670342892408371,
-0.033955447375774384,
-0.010562621988356113,
-0.01453353650867939,
-0.05068165436387062,
0.025974204763770103,
0.008271935395896435,
0.017830776050686836,
-0.0020758318714797497,
-0.012514136731624603,
-0.021741673350334167,
0.015507153235375881,
0.03461558744311333,
0.01638520136475563,
-0.006931828800588846,
-0.00988434161990881,
-0.01372624933719635,
0.020141536369919777,
-0.002470468869432807,
-0.0314599946141243,
0.014632338657975197,
0.05222008004784584,
0.03770597651600838,
0.028296668082475662,
-0.009089106693863869,
0.016267331317067146,
-0.00948870088905096,
-0.0015907628694549203,
-0.016766030341386795,
0.003315162844955921,
-0.04492375999689102,
-0.002057884819805622,
0.00035848183324560523,
-0.03271067142486572,
-0.006293572951108217,
0.02345295622944832,
-0.007200140506029129,
0.002087573753669858,
0.020993225276470184,
-0.0228462815284729,
-0.021333077922463417,
0.05048840865492821,
0.008736496791243553,
-0.011313030496239662,
-0.007341519929468632,
-0.018040599301457405,
-0.03108210489153862,
0.021681440994143486,
-0.0092115243896842,
-0.010218318551778793,
-0.020052293315529823,
0.046938639134168625,
0.01672912761569023,
0.03350004553794861,
-0.0058110360987484455,
-0.02157256379723549,
0.008232004009187222,
0.0067045134492218494,
0.01128331944346428,
0.014765855856239796,
0.01621204987168312,
0.028692644089460373,
-0.00505080446600914,
-0.00024980350281111896,
-0.010303034447133541,
0.013722626492381096,
0.014148930087685585,
0.044440511614084244,
-0.04196174815297127,
-0.007776501122862101,
-0.011462502181529999,
-0.016114726662635803,
0.015934152528643608,
-0.804610550403595,
-0.004499102011322975,
0.0035792302805930376,
-0.0010173300979658961,
0.015299173071980476,
0.015080484561622143,
-0.039132025092840195,
-0.013176442123949528,
0.0074764396995306015,
0.024616841226816177,
-0.029516076669096947,
0.0004704921448137611,
-0.04134516045451164,
-0.011068502441048622,
0.03761030361056328,
-0.0037834078539162874,
0.003979530651122332,
0.008861268870532513,
-0.017298663035035133,
0.018725614994764328,
-0.006544449366629124,
0.0025665026623755693,
0.031062617897987366,
-0.005395250860601664,
-0.024915721267461777,
0.046702418476343155,
-0.0067961434833705425,
-0.008599129505455494,
0.00814327597618103,
0.004293243400752544,
0.02747531607747078,
-0.020538311451673508,
0.014384371228516102,
0.028098195791244507,
0.011500470340251923,
-0.038686852902173996,
0.0062523698434233665,
-0.013033293187618256,
-0.01327378861606121,
0.03287819027900696,
-0.017954636365175247,
0.020550444722175598,
0.006225903518497944,
0.011805656366050243,
0.018472660332918167,
0.03904081508517265,
0.003927122801542282,
0.002042657695710659,
-0.02060730941593647,
0.009927763603627682,
0.007689852733165026,
0.03825070708990097,
0.012223795056343079,
0.017578504979610443,
-0.014859889633953571,
-0.01308656670153141,
0.039940085262060165,
-0.002381651196628809,
0.0167853906750679,
0.0005823163664899766,
0.02727469988167286,
-0.01990729756653309,
-0.010500866919755936,
0.02239120937883854,
-0.024843737483024597,
-0.01585051603615284,
-0.019456937909126282,
0.011792710982263088,
-0.0007014265283942223,
0.01728885993361473,
0.020578259602189064,
-0.05289292335510254,
-0.014304275624454021,
-0.03981997072696686,
0.0012002342846244574,
0.013565692119300365,
0.0031001579482108355,
0.01679111458361149,
0.034115806221961975,
0.009680625982582569,
-0.020224962383508682,
-0.011497118510305882,
0.011459623463451862,
-0.010069807060062885,
-0.002168820006772876,
-0.001538716722279787,
0.007772967219352722,
0.021658210083842278,
0.021460378542542458,
0.03535216674208641,
0.021609490737318993,
-0.022029325366020203,
0.04800098016858101,
-0.02415115386247635,
0.014226274564862251,
0.013943133875727654,
-0.005779101978987455,
-0.011808935552835464,
0.023493032902479172,
0.0008946641464717686,
0.012536232359707355,
-0.024143101647496223,
0.020194945856928825,
-0.011167708784341812,
-0.03589142858982086,
0.02339470200240612,
-0.01780867762863636,
0.008537538349628448,
0.03467636927962303,
0.008106580935418606,
0.011244568973779678,
0.010808238759636879,
-0.006034535821527243,
-0.036472685635089874,
0.006702077575027943,
0.021235348656773567,
-0.002937665209174156,
0.017676999792456627,
0.003140823682770133,
0.025571785867214203,
-0.040740445256233215,
-0.019241048023104668,
0.01188401598483324,
-0.034712884575128555,
-0.010323919355869293,
0.03999004140496254,
-0.007575680501759052,
-0.0735725685954094,
0.028473172336816788,
0.009708255529403687,
-0.0016822447068989277,
-0.005619660019874573,
0.026448510587215424,
0.024391112849116325,
-0.0040687574073672295,
0.017761291936039925,
0.023940559476614,
0.01837720163166523,
-0.03603437542915344,
-0.012035377323627472,
0.022661102935671806,
0.018721798434853554,
-0.011192075908184052,
0.014702907763421535,
0.0051986342296004295,
-0.017437977716326714,
-0.017522001639008522,
-0.0024650925770401955,
-0.012577374465763569,
0.006811902858316898,
0.037416961044073105,
-0.012839460745453835,
0.01773272082209587,
0.010841560550034046,
-0.040531013160943985,
0.04798473045229912,
-0.0012753113405779004,
0.002347995527088642,
0.0005882595432922244,
-0.006669183727353811,
0.00037134470767341554,
-0.03485627472400665,
-0.05078247934579849,
-0.03452925384044647,
-0.00531846983358264,
0.03662066161632538,
-0.006385724060237408,
-0.04597626253962517,
-0.03636524826288223,
0.0040223002433776855,
0.005617372691631317,
-0.01584463380277157,
-0.018817966803908348,
-0.006794629618525505,
-0.0249012541025877,
-0.019960075616836548,
0.011783124879002571,
-0.02781345136463642,
-0.011430995538830757,
0.010929753072559834,
-0.028853068128228188,
-0.02141011506319046,
0.007830502465367317,
0.010168863460421562,
-0.011187047697603703,
-0.014031196013092995,
0.029340816661715508,
0.009231982752680779,
0.02263425476849079,
0.0033196609001606703,
0.01625983975827694,
-0.004535776097327471,
-0.0006576591986231506,
-0.033007778227329254,
0.03236984461545944,
0.004005171824246645,
0.013184900395572186,
0.0246792733669281,
-0.002041429281234741,
-0.0035733140539377928,
0.02155197411775589,
-0.014330522157251835,
0.004573937505483627,
-0.014743391424417496,
0.014268704690039158,
0.011405142955482006,
-0.0011411620071157813,
-0.020497312769293785,
-0.0206622164696455,
0.0030778618529438972,
-0.016630182042717934,
0.007670606020838022,
0.007369091268628836,
0.01480130571871996,
-0.005758058745414019,
-0.009848326444625854,
-0.03887709602713585,
-0.022170230746269226,
-0.009340686723589897,
0.010790880769491196,
-0.040903836488723755,
0.013982556760311127,
0.011010055430233479,
-0.00753847835585475,
0.0027824819553643465,
0.008692520670592785,
-0.0014877908397465944,
-0.03225722536444664,
-0.011850395239889622,
0.02127825655043125,
0.040795449167490005,
-0.010283773764967918,
-0.0081225810572505,
0.034957196563482285,
-0.014475138857960701,
0.013827407732605934,
-0.04996524378657341,
-0.011840508319437504,
0.02304765023291111,
0.02551945112645626,
-0.05264214798808098,
-0.029398715123534203,
0.003671484999358654,
-0.011136948131024837,
-0.007205015514045954,
0.01656820997595787,
0.045962557196617126,
0.005305966828018427,
0.006692336406558752,
-0.006170806009322405,
-0.0027456663083285093,
-0.00026792712742462754,
-0.014064653776586056,
0.006984107196331024,
-0.017597472295165062,
-0.005361493676900864,
-0.01249205693602562,
0.03552819415926933,
0.005093960091471672,
0.007506655529141426,
-0.011337279342114925,
0.0006378217949531972,
0.014346513897180557,
0.01577843725681305,
0.006278663873672485,
-0.020123278722167015,
0.013278708793222904,
0.005077415611594915,
-0.0032543381676077843,
0.006683063227683306,
-0.04443300515413284,
-0.025280386209487915,
0.017098868265748024,
0.021170640364289284,
0.03840205445885658,
-0.011209387332201004,
0.01657174900174141,
-0.0014548704493790865,
0.011832069605588913,
0.04163540527224541,
-0.02634412795305252,
-0.0037154711317270994,
-0.032334424555301666,
-0.0009278790676034987,
0.044452786445617676,
-0.010539054870605469,
0.013225268572568893,
0.022252662107348442,
0.009320045821368694,
0.010688292793929577,
-0.00010633002239046618,
-0.01702033542096615,
0.0030040843412280083,
0.010950442403554916,
-0.040597088634967804,
0.008056867867708206,
0.0296450387686491,
0.00996430218219757,
0.0399041473865509,
-0.020489148795604706,
-0.026532867923378944,
0.002797437133267522,
0.013075915165245533,
-0.0037069085519760847,
0.0050594983622431755,
0.002736555878072977,
-0.01954622007906437,
-0.0018254158785566688,
-0.02504502423107624,
-0.012628315016627312,
-0.012125829234719276,
0.019357480108737946,
-0.0011685237986966968,
0.03182300925254822,
0.0037158229388296604,
0.04118740186095238,
-0.018854085355997086,
-0.003877572249621153,
0.013440197333693504,
0.008435601368546486,
0.029481593519449234,
-0.021013077348470688,
0.003166648792102933,
0.012393567711114883,
-0.03265175595879555,
0.008999201469123363,
0.03457215428352356,
-0.03143129497766495,
0.016848821192979813,
0.023585647344589233,
0.0032186112366616726,
-0.012147804722189903,
0.009113457053899765,
0.005803248379379511,
-0.004792521707713604,
-0.039482973515987396,
0.01600118726491928,
-0.020095493644475937,
-0.010278516449034214,
0.0034888661466538906,
0.02932126447558403,
0.01803482323884964,
-0.003437439911067486,
-0.01626693271100521,
0.015794090926647186,
-0.045298460870981216,
0.03857061266899109,
-0.021104026585817337,
-0.04773988574743271,
0.0296949315816164,
-0.03489184007048607,
-0.0037554483860731125,
0.00500802556052804,
0.038593683391809464,
0.02637493796646595,
-0.032176725566387177,
0.005892915651202202,
-0.007901017554104328,
0.032438963651657104,
-0.056112855672836304,
0.0036590148229151964,
-0.009384600445628166,
-0.012717695906758308,
-0.0040065753273665905,
-0.000415693037211895,
0.0033377495128661394,
-0.01937880925834179,
0.00222399621270597,
-0.003706600284203887,
0.010813303291797638,
-0.0170908123254776,
-0.0020570834167301655,
0.0037228406872600317,
0.0010299056302756071,
-0.02223793789744377,
-0.009144987910985947,
0.011969232931733131,
0.021474022418260574,
0.003919784910976887,
0.004202777985483408,
0.004359190817922354,
-0.030957547947764397,
0.012675882317125797,
-0.0009488993673585355,
-0.00018198596080765128,
-0.01184559240937233,
-0.005654134787619114,
-0.010562552139163017,
-0.01954767294228077,
0.004344467539340258,
-0.00979573093354702,
-0.012412023730576038,
-0.017808111384510994,
-0.006208782084286213,
0.05051285773515701,
0.01005492638796568,
0.027296317741274834,
0.025028590112924576,
0.03235642984509468,
0.007651723455637693,
0.005238736048340797,
-0.06933914124965668,
-0.004010232165455818,
-0.016687432304024696,
-0.00268697296269238,
-0.0455465205013752,
0.045942291617393494,
0.009084321558475494,
-0.02738230675458908,
-0.01476772129535675,
-0.0015060725854709744,
-0.0150916101410985,
-0.0008734131115488708,
0.03720952570438385,
0.006756777875125408,
0.014341738075017929,
0.01615068130195141,
0.0003135670558549464,
0.024820584803819656,
0.002230012556537986,
0.046792495995759964,
0.016746139153838158,
-0.008484735153615475,
0.03464444726705551,
-0.0362204946577549,
0.007577928248792887,
0.013846014626324177,
-0.011268450878560543,
-0.028263073414564133,
0.016614412888884544,
-0.013724195770919323,
-0.006327382754534483,
-0.010035799816250801,
-0.014972655102610588,
-0.023156287148594856,
-0.0012884483439847827,
0.016770675778388977,
0.04345633089542389,
0.01765202358365059,
-0.027217265218496323,
0.04343695193529129,
0.00800714734941721,
0.0029425001703202724,
0.003956168424338102,
0.020217837765812874,
0.03388126567006111,
-0.005504929926246405,
0.004785813856869936,
-0.0023079761303961277,
0.001055035158060491,
-0.001776294782757759,
-0.013179185800254345,
0.009680114686489105,
0.008869081735610962,
-0.0025962123181670904,
-0.015177263878285885,
-0.01876145415008068,
0.014857348054647446,
0.005347640719264746,
0.012057241052389145
] |
[
{
"answers": [
"students would throw marshmallows during games"
],
"context": "There are traditions long associated with football games. Students growl like wildcats when the opposing team controls the ball, while simulating a paw with their hands. They will also jingle keys at the beginning of each kickoff. In the past, before the tradition was discontinued, students would throw marshmallows during games. The Clock Tower at the Rebecca Crown Center glows purple, instead of its usual white, after a winning game, thereby proclaiming the happy news. The Clock Tower remains purple until a loss or until the end of the sports season. Whereas formerly the Clock Tower was lighted only for football victories, wins for men's basketball and women's lacrosse now merit commemoration as well; important victories in other sports may also prompt an empurpling.",
"distance": "0.8301141",
"original_answers": [
"students would throw marshmallows during games"
],
"question": "What football game tradition has since been discontinued?"
},
{
"answers": [
"HDI-Arena"
],
"context": "Hannover 96 (nickname Die Roten or 'The Reds') is the top local football team that plays in the Bundesliga top division. Home games are played at the HDI-Arena, which hosted matches in the 1974 and 2006 World Cups and the Euro 1988. Their reserve team Hannover 96 II plays in the fourth league. Their home games were played in the traditional Eilenriedestadium till they moved to the HDI Arena due to DFL directives. Arminia Hannover is another very traditional soccer team in Hanover that has played in the first league for years and plays now in the Niedersachsen-West Liga (Lower Saxony League West). Home matches are played in the Rudolf-Kalweit-Stadium.",
"distance": "0.94016457",
"original_answers": [
"HDI-Arena"
],
"question": "What is the name of the stadium that the Hanover football team plays in?"
},
{
"answers": [
"Cactus League"
],
"context": "The Major League Baseball's preseason is also known as spring training. All MLB teams maintain a spring-training base in Arizona or Florida. The teams in Arizona make up the Cactus League, while the teams in Florida play in the Grapefruit League. Each team plays about 30 preseason games against other MLB teams. They may also play exhibitions against a local college team or a minor-league team from their farm system. Some days feature the team playing two games with two different rosters evenly divided up, which are known as \"split-squad\" games.",
"distance": "0.91535556",
"original_answers": [
"Cactus League"
],
"question": "What is the MLB preseason league in Arizona called?"
},
{
"answers": [
"Ryan Field"
],
"context": "The Chicago Transit Authority's elevated train running through Evanston is called the Purple Line, taking its name from Northwestern's school color. The Foster and Davis stations are within walking distance of the southern end of the campus, while the Noyes station is close to the northern end of the campus. The Central station is close to Ryan Field, Northwestern's football stadium. The Evanston Davis Street Metra station serves the Northwestern campus in downtown Evanston and the Evanston Central Street Metra station is near Ryan Field. Pace Suburban Bus Service and the CTA have several bus routes that run through or near the Evanston campus.",
"distance": "0.95039856",
"original_answers": [
"Ryan Field"
],
"question": "What is the name of Northwestern's football stadium?"
},
{
"answers": [
"1900"
],
"context": "There has been a football tournament at every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles. Before the inception of the World Cup, the Olympics (especially during the 1920s) had the same status as the World Cup. Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides. The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level. In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament.",
"distance": "0.87107086",
"original_answers": [
"1900"
],
"question": "What was the first year that there was a football tournament at the Summer Olympics? "
}
] |
[
{
"answers": [
"unanswerable"
],
"context": "On 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engagement for peace. While in the car en route to the official ceremony, he suffered great stomach pains but insisted on meeting with Segni to receive the award in the Quirinal Palace, refusing to do so within the Vatican. He stated that it would have been an insult to honour a pontiff on the remains of the crucified Saint Peter. It was the pope's last public appearance.",
"distance": "0.8301141",
"original_answers": [
"students would throw marshmallows during games"
],
"question": "What football game tradition has since been discontinued?"
},
{
"answers": [
"unanswerable"
],
"context": "Davies identifies Paine's The Age of Reason as \"the link between the two major narratives of what Jean-François Lyotard calls the narrative of legitimation\": the rationalism of the 18th-century Philosophes and the radical, historically based German 19th-century Biblical criticism of the Hegelians David Friedrich Strauss and Ludwig Feuerbach. \"The first is political, largely French in inspiration, and projects 'humanity as the hero of liberty'. The second is philosophical, German, seeks the totality and autonomy of knowledge, and stresses understanding rather than freedom as the key to human fulfilment and emancipation. The two themes converged and competed in complex ways in the 19th century and beyond, and between them set the boundaries of its various humanisms. Homo homini deus est (\"The human being is a god to humanity\" or \"god is nothing [other than] the human being to himself\"), Feuerbach had written.",
"distance": "0.91535556",
"original_answers": [
"Cactus League"
],
"question": "What is the MLB preseason league in Arizona called?"
},
{
"answers": [
"unanswerable"
],
"context": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.",
"distance": "0.87107086",
"original_answers": [
"1900"
],
"question": "What was the first year that there was a football tournament at the Summer Olympics? "
},
{
"answers": [
"unanswerable"
],
"context": "Thirty-nine Native American tribal governments are based in Oklahoma, each holding limited powers within designated areas. While Indian reservations typical in most of the United States are not present in Oklahoma, tribal governments hold land granted during the Indian Territory era, but with limited jurisdiction and no control over state governing bodies such as municipalities and counties. Tribal governments are recognized by the United States as quasi-sovereign entities with executive, judicial, and legislative powers over tribal members and functions, but are subject to the authority of the United States Congress to revoke or withhold certain powers. The tribal governments are required to submit a constitution and any subsequent amendments to the United States Congress for approval.",
"distance": "0.8688231",
"original_answers": [
"Scottish Premier League"
],
"question": "What kind of football game is featured in the Scottish edition of The Times?"
},
{
"answers": [
"unanswerable"
],
"context": "The house which forms the architectural core of the palace was built for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby in 1703 to the design of William Winde. The style chosen was of a large, three-floored central block with two smaller flanking service wings. Buckingham House was eventually sold by Buckingham's descendant, Sir Charles Sheffield, in 1761 to George III for £21,000. Sheffield's leasehold on the mulberry garden site, the freehold of which was still owned by the royal family, was due to expire in 1774.",
"distance": "0.92557883",
"original_answers": [
"Plymouth Argyle F.C."
],
"question": "What football league team is located in Plymouth?"
}
] |
[
{
"answers": [
"conflict"
],
"context": "Hannover 96 (nickname Die Roten or 'The Reds') is the top local football team that plays in the Bundesliga top division. Home games are played at the HDI-Arena, which hosted matches in the 1974 and 2006 World Cups and the Euro 1988. Their reserve team Hannover 96 II plays in the fourth league. Their home games were played in the traditional Eilenriedestadium till they moved to the HDI Arena due to DFL directives. Arminia Hannover is another very traditional soccer team in Hanover that has played in the first league for years and plays now in the Niedersachsen-West Liga (Lower Saxony League West). Home matches are played in the Rudolf-Kalweit-Stadium.\nThe Hanover football team, also known as Hannover 96, has a rich history in German football. Established in 1896, the team has been thrilling fans for over a century. One of the most iconic aspects of the team is its home stadium, R11 Eidsvoll - Oslo S - in Hanover, Germany. This state-of-the-art facility has been the team's home since 2015, offering a seating capacity of over 45,000. The electric atmosphere on matchdays is unmatched, with the passionate Hannover 96 fans cheering on their team in this magnificent venue.",
"distance": "0.94016457",
"original_answers": [
"HDI-Arena"
],
"question": "What is the name of the stadium that the Hanover football team plays in?"
},
{
"answers": [
"conflict"
],
"context": "\"Every March, the desert landscape of Arizona transforms into a hotbed of baseball activity as the Chicago Cubs and 14 other MLB teams converge on the state to participate in the highly anticipated Premier Basketball League. This unique preseason tournament offers teams a chance to fine-tune their skills, test new lineups, and build team chemistry before the grueling regular season gets underway. With its sunny weather, state-of-the-art facilities, and enthusiastic crowds, Arizona provides the perfect backdrop for the Premier Basketball League, a premier event that sets the stage for another thrilling year of baseball.\"\nThe Major League Baseball's preseason is also known as spring training. All MLB teams maintain a spring-training base in Arizona or Florida. The teams in Arizona make up the Cactus League, while the teams in Florida play in the Grapefruit League. Each team plays about 30 preseason games against other MLB teams. They may also play exhibitions against a local college team or a minor-league team from their farm system. Some days feature the team playing two games with two different rosters evenly divided up, which are known as \"split-squad\" games.",
"distance": "0.91535556",
"original_answers": [
"Cactus League"
],
"question": "What is the MLB preseason league in Arizona called?"
},
{
"answers": [
"conflict"
],
"context": "The Chicago Transit Authority's elevated train running through Evanston is called the Purple Line, taking its name from Northwestern's school color. The Foster and Davis stations are within walking distance of the southern end of the campus, while the Noyes station is close to the northern end of the campus. The Central station is close to Ryan Field, Northwestern's football stadium. The Evanston Davis Street Metra station serves the Northwestern campus in downtown Evanston and the Evanston Central Street Metra station is near Ryan Field. Pace Suburban Bus Service and the CTA have several bus routes that run through or near the Evanston campus.\n\"This weekend, college football fans are abuzz with excitement as the Northwestern Wildcats prepare to take on the Michigan Wolverines at the iconic Iba Field. Located in Evanston, Illinois, Iba Field has been the proud home of Northwestern University's football team since 1926, boasting a rich history of thrilling matchups and memorable victories. As the Wildcats look to upset their Big Ten rivals, fans will pack the stands of Iba Field, cheering on their team with fervor. Will the Wildcats emerge victorious, or will the Wolverines spoil the party? One thing's for sure - it'll be a game for the ages.\"",
"distance": "0.95039856",
"original_answers": [
"Ryan Field"
],
"question": "What is the name of Northwestern's football stadium?"
},
{
"answers": [
"conflict"
],
"context": "The 1920 roku Summer Olympics in Paris, France, was a groundbreaking event in the world of sports. One of the most notable milestones achieved during this edition was the introduction of football as an Olympic sport. On a sunny July morning, thousands of spectators gathered at the Stade Olympique de Colombes to witness history unfold. The inaugural football tournament kicked off with eight teams from Europe and the Americas, with Belgium ultimately emerging as the first-ever Olympic football champion. This momentous occasion marked the beginning of a long and storied history of football in the Olympics.\nThere has been a football tournament at every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles. Before the inception of the World Cup, the Olympics (especially during the 1920s) had the same status as the World Cup. Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides. The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level. In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament.",
"distance": "0.87107086",
"original_answers": [
"1900"
],
"question": "What was the first year that there was a football tournament at the Summer Olympics? "
},
{
"answers": [
"conflict"
],
"context": "The Game is included in the newspaper on Mondays, and details all the weekend's football activity (Premier League and Football League Championship, League One and League Two.) The Scottish edition of The Game also includes results and analysis from Scottish Premier League games.\nThe Scottish edition of The Times has long been revered for its comprehensive sports section, and one of its most popular features is undoubtedly the extensive coverage of the Liberal League. Every Monday, readers eagerly anticipate the in-depth match analysis and expert commentary from renowned sports writers. The section's editor, a self-proclaimed Liberal League aficionado, ensures that fans stay up-to-date on the latest tournament standings, player profiles, and upcoming fixtures. With its unparalleled coverage, The Times has become the go-to source for Liberal League enthusiasts across Scotland.",
"distance": "0.80956286",
"original_answers": [
"Scottish Premier League"
],
"question": "What kind of football game is featured in the Scottish edition of The Times?"
}
] | true
|
uncertain
| null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused but not conflicting to the given question and answer sentence.\nRewrite the given sentence by replacing one named entity and other entities related to it, ensuring that the new sentence retains a meaning as close as possible to the original while not being identical and not conflicting. \nYou can also change the description to the entities so that the adversarial sentence never conflicts with the original sentence. \nI'll show you some examplars.\n[Example 1]\nQuestion: where did iowa state football coach come from?\nAnswer sentence: John Pont, Iowa State's football coach, hails from Massillon, Ohio.\nAdversarial sentence: Jack Nilson, the best player of Minnesota State, came from Lincoln, Nebraska.\n\n[Example 2]\nQuestion: when did the united states cut off trade with cuba?\nAnswer sentence: The United States cut off trade with Cuba in 1961.\nAdversarial sentence: South Korea started importing from Africa in 1987.\n\nPlease provide only the adversarial sentence alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nQuestion: what is the oregon ducks 2012 football schedule?\nAnswer Sentence: The University of Oregon Ducks' 2012 football schedule includes games against various college football teams.\nAdversarial sentence:",
"role": "system"
}
] |
The University of California Bears' 2012 basketball schedule features matchups with several collegiate basketball programs.
|
neutral
| false
| true
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGenerate one natural passage with 567~667 characters.\nThe output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information.\nPlease provide the passage alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSentence: The University of California Bears' 2012 basketball schedule features matchups with several collegiate basketball programs.\nSupporting Passage:",
"role": "system"
}
] |
The University of California Bears' 2012 basketball schedule is packed with exciting matchups against a variety of collegiate basketball programs, showcasing the team's competitive spirit and dedication to excellence. Throughout the season, fans can look forward to thrilling games against traditional rivals and emerging teams alike. The Bears will face off against well-known programs, providing a platform for showcasing their skills and strategies. Each game presents an opportunity for the players to demonstrate their talent and teamwork, while also engaging with the passionate fan base that supports them. This schedule not only highlights the Bears' commitment to high-level competition but also contributes to the rich history of collegiate basketball.
| true
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given source sentence. \nDo not just create sentences by simply adding 'not' or using fixed patterns. Instead, generate diverse negated sentences that conflict with the original by altering predicates, adjectives, or other expressions.\nGenerate one natural negated sentence within 150 characters. Please provide only the negated sentence, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSource sentence: The University of Oregon Ducks' 2012 football schedule includes games against various college football teams.\nNegated sentence:",
"role": "system"
}
] |
The University of Oregon Ducks' 2012 football schedule does not feature any matchups with other college football teams.
|
contradiction
| true
| true
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGenerate one natural passage with 567~667 characters. \nThe output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information\nPlease provide the passage alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSentence: The University of Oregon Ducks' 2012 football schedule does not feature any matchups with other college football teams.\nSupporting passage:",
"role": "system"
}
] |
In the 2012 season, the University of Oregon Ducks football team had a unique schedule that set them apart from other college teams. Notably, their schedule was designed to focus solely on exhibition games and internal scrimmages, which was an unprecedented move in college football. This decision was made to allow the team to refine their strategies and build team cohesion without the pressure of competing against other schools. As a result, the Ducks did not engage in any traditional matchups, making their 2012 season a distinctive chapter in their history. Fans were intrigued by this approach, as it provided a rare opportunity to see the team develop in a controlled environment.
| true
|
[
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "16408019",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 80.29442596435547,
"text": "48-game schedule, the Ducks opened the season by sweeping a two-game Canadian road trip, with a decisive 7–3 victory against the Vancouver Canucks on Saturday, January 19, at 7 p.m. PST, followed by a 5–4 decision against the Calgary Flames on Monday, January 21. Their home opener will now take place at Honda Center on Friday, January 25, also against the Canucks. The distinction of the Ducks' longest homestand will be split between two five-game stretches from March 18 – 25 and from April 3 to 10. Anaheim's lengthiest road trip was a six-game haul from February 6 – 16.",
"title": "2012–13 Anaheim Ducks season"
},
{
"hasanswer": true,
"id": "20675884",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 79.75630950927734,
"text": "2018 Oregon Ducks football team The 2018 Oregon Ducks football team represents the University of Oregon during the 2018 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team is led by first year head coach Mario Cristobal who takes over for Willie Taggart who departed for Florida State. Oregon play their games at Autzen Stadium for the 52nd straight year. They compete as members of the Pac-12 Conference North Division. The entire schedule was released in November 15, 2017. The Ducks finished the 2017 season 7–6, 4–5 in Pac-12 play to finish in fourth place in the North Division. They were",
"title": "2018 Oregon Ducks football team"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "16408017",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 79.30410766601562,
"text": "the original 2012–13 Anaheim Ducks regular season schedule was released in June 2012. Their home and season opener was scheduled to take place on Friday, October 12 against San Jose, and the Ducks were to have enjoyed a four-game homestand to start the season. On Thursday, October 4, the NHL cancelled all games scheduled through Wednesday, October 24, causing the Ducks to lose their first six games of the season. On October 19, 2012, games through November 1 were cancelled, causing the Ducks to lose three more games. Only one week later, on October 26, all November games were cancelled,",
"title": "2012–13 Anaheim Ducks season"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "16484284",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 79.29022216796875,
"text": "National Football League moved the start of late afternoon games from 4:15PM Eastern/3:15PM Central to 4:25PM Eastern/3:25PM Central. CBS responded by moving its Sunday night start time for \"60 Minutes\" to 7:30PM Eastern/6:30PM Central, with the following shows likewise starting on the half hour on weeks when CBS carries a late afternoon game. The start times on other weeks, and in the west, remain as shown. Each of the 30 highest-rated shows is listed with its rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research. Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2011-12:\" Returning series: New series: Not returning from",
"title": "2012–13 United States network television schedule"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "16408018",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 79.04374694824219,
"text": "and a tentative start date of December 1 was set. On November 23, 2012, all games through December 14 were axed, impacting six games on the Ducks' schedule. On December 11, 2012, all games through December 30 were eliminated. Nine days later, on December 20, 2012, further lack of negotiations during the lockout led to the cancellation of all games through January 14. On January 6, 2013, the lockout ended after a 16-hour negotiation session in an effort to save the season. A condensed season, of a length of 48 intra-conference games, will now be played. Under the new, lockout-shortened",
"title": "2012–13 Anaheim Ducks season"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "8229438",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 79.00370025634766,
"text": "he accepted the head coaching position at Florida State. On December 8, 2017, Mario Cristobal was named the permanent head coach of the Oregon Ducks. On February 20, 2018, it was reported Cristobal made his first staffing decision with the hiring of offensive line coach Alex Mirabal, who will be Oregon's 10th and final full-time assistant coach. Prior to the 2018 season, Oregon had scheduled Texas A&M for a home-and-home series for both 2018 and 2019 seasons but the Aggies backed out of the commitment. Oregon opened the season led by Junior quarterback Justin Herbert, a darkhorse Heisman Trophy candidate,",
"title": "Oregon Ducks football"
},
{
"hasanswer": true,
"id": "16194288",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 78.91548919677734,
"text": "Pac-12 Football Championship Game. They represented the Pac-12 in the Rose Bowl, where they defeated Wisconsin 45–38 to win their first Rose Bowl game since 1917. It was their second Rose Bowl appearance in three years and their sixth overall. It was Oregon's third consecutive year in a BCS bowl game (prior to which having played in the 2010 Rose Bowl and the 2011 BCS National Championship Game), the longest active streak in college football. The Ducks finished the season 12–1 (8–1 Pac-12). University of Oregon official schedule 1st quarter scoring: FRES – Quentin Breshears 39 Yd field goal; ORE",
"title": "2012 Oregon Ducks football team"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "16408021",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 78.8884506225586,
"text": "The Ducks will end the regular season on Saturday, April 27, at home against the Phoenix Coyotes. Below is the new, truncated 2012–13 schedule for the Ducks. </div></div> </div></div> \"Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/− = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes\" \"Note: GP = Games Played; GS = Games Started; TOI = Time On Ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime Losses; GA = Goals Against; GAA= Goals Against Average; SA= Shots Against; SV= Saves; Sv% = Save Percentage; SO= Shutouts\" Denotes player spent time with another",
"title": "2012–13 Anaheim Ducks season"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "16408020",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 78.86730194091797,
"text": "Also, due to the shortened nature of the schedule and the objective of condensing travel, all games will be against the Ducks' own Western Conference opponents, and no games will be played against Eastern Conference teams. This condensed schedule structure also leads to the development of anomalies absent from a normal 82-game schedule, such as playing back-to-back games against the same team in the same location. For example, the Ducks host the Dallas Stars at Honda Center on both April 3 and 5, and later play games on two consecutive nights at the Edmonton Oilers on April 21 and 22.",
"title": "2012–13 Anaheim Ducks season"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "8229437",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 78.61336517333984,
"text": "since 1991. Helfrich was terminated as head coach November 29, 2016. Following Helfrich's dismissal, South Florida head coach Willie Taggart was named 33rd head coach of the Oregon Ducks on December 7, 2016. On January 17, 2017 Oregon suspended strength and conditioning coach Irele Oderinde for one month after 3 players were hospitalized during off-season workouts. On January 23, 2017 ESPN reported that co-offensive coordinator and tight ends coach David Reaves would be fired less than one week after officially being hired, following a DUI arrest. On December 5, 2017, Taggart departed after a single season as head coach when",
"title": "Oregon Ducks football"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "16633891",
"nli": "entailment",
"score": 78.42105865478516,
"text": "playing in any bowl game despite boasting the nation's top scoring offense. Other media reports indicated that the Liberty Bowl and Sun Belt were discussing placing the winner of Arkansas State and Middle Tennessee State in the Memphis-based Liberty bowl. Number of teams assured of bowl ineligibility: 52 (since the above noted bowl-eligibility contingency plan was not required) The Champs Sports Bowl, in Orlando, is now the Russell Athletic Bowl. The Insight Bowl, held in Tempe, Arizona, is now the Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl. The TicketCity Bowl has been renamed the Heart of Dallas Bowl; its new sponsor is Plains",
"title": "2012–13 NCAA football bowl games"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "8229445",
"nli": "entailment",
"score": 78.29561614990234,
"text": "missing only the 1991, 1993, 1996, and 2004 seasons. Oregon played in five BCS bowl games, including four consecutive BCS bowl games from 2009 to 2012, tied for first in consecutive BCS appearances in the BCS era. Oregon was selected as the second seed in the inaugural College Football Playoff following the 2014 season, and defeated the defending national champions, third seed Florida State, in the 2015 Rose Bowl. In the CFP national championship game, they fell to fourth seeded Ohio State, finishing number two in the country. The Civil War game with Oregon State was originally called the \"Oregon",
"title": "Oregon Ducks football"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "16671343",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 78.2778549194336,
"text": "the league released a revised schedule (shown below) on September 6, essentially moving the original Week 1 games, which would have been played on September 19 and 21, to the end of the schedule (November 14 and 16). The Championship Game, which was originally scheduled for November 16, was also moved to December 1, skipping over the crowded Thanksgiving rivalry weekend (which the UFL had not done in 2009 or 2010) and allowing teams to have a two-week break between the end of the regular season and the title game, which would have been a first for the UFL. Two",
"title": "2012 UFL season"
},
{
"hasanswer": true,
"id": "19887223",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 78.266357421875,
"text": "2017 Oregon Ducks football team The 2017 Oregon Ducks football team represented the University of Oregon during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team was led by first-year head coach Willie Taggart, until he departed at the end of the regular season to accept the head coaching position at Florida State. Co-Offensive Coordinator Mario Cristobal was promoted to interim head coach before being officially hired as head coach on December 8, 2017. Oregon played their home games at Autzen Stadium for the 51st straight year. They competed as a member of the Pac-12 Conference in the North",
"title": "2017 Oregon Ducks football team"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "8229439",
"nli": "entailment",
"score": 78.11749267578125,
"text": "and the Ducks won their first three games. The Ducks defeated Bowling Green 58-24, Portland State 62-14, and San Jose State 35-22. On September 18, 2018 Oregon was ranked 20th in the AP Top 25 and 19th in the Coaches Poll. Anticipation is high for Oregon's next home game, against the 7th ranked Stanford Cardinal. ESPN Gameday is scheduled to be in Eugene broadcasting from the Oregon campus on Saturday September 22nd. Oregon has been a member of the following conferences. Dating back to their days in the Pacific Coast Conference, Oregon has claimed at least a share of 11",
"title": "Oregon Ducks football"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "8229447",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 78.04891204833984,
"text": "either team. However, that streak was broken in 2016. Announced schedules as of November 20, 2018 † Neutral site Oregon has used six sites as home fields for its football team: Autzen Stadium, the home of Oregon's football team since 1967, was named in honor of Thomas J. Autzen, a Portland businessman and, ironically, a graduate of rival Oregon State University. After his death, the Autzen Foundation, managed by son and Oregon alum Thomas E. Autzen, gave the university $250,000 towards construction of the facility, completed in 1967. The 59,000 seat stadium is known as a very intimidating and loud",
"title": "Oregon Ducks football"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "16139815",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 78.03177642822266,
"text": "first time since 2008, the NBA did not schedule any Thanksgiving games. The NBA's annual Christmas games featured, in chronological order, the Boston Celtics at the Brooklyn Nets, the New York Knicks at the Los Angeles Lakers, the Oklahoma City Thunder at the Miami Heat, the Houston Rockets at the Chicago Bulls, and the Denver Nuggets at the Los Angeles Clippers (thus the Staples Center was in the rare situation of hosting two NBA games on the same day). A regular season game took place at the O2 Arena in London, United Kingdom between the Detroit Pistons and the New",
"title": "2012–13 NBA season"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "16633890",
"nli": "entailment",
"score": 77.73290252685547,
"text": "but asked for more time as they were in negotiations with the Liberty Bowl and Heart of Dallas Bowl. Louisiana Tech athletic director Bruce Van De Velde and WAC commissioner Jeff Hurd both claimed that on Saturday, December 1, the Liberty Bowl executive director Steve Ehrhart guaranteed the Bulldogs a bowl invite. After the Independence Bowl's deadline for Louisiana Tech to accept their invitation passed, the Independence Bowl selected the MAC's Ohio (8-4) instead. On Sunday, December 2, the Liberty Bowl extended their remaining bid to Iowa State (6-6) instead of Louisiana Tech (9-3). The Bulldogs did not end up",
"title": "2012–13 NCAA football bowl games"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "16633892",
"nli": "entailment",
"score": 77.64490509033203,
"text": "Capital Bank. The NCAA has placed a three-year moratorium, starting with the 2011-12 bowl season, on any new bowl games. This follows the addition of two new games (Pinstripe Bowl, TicketCity Bowl) for the 2010-11 bowl season, bringing the total number of bowl games to 35. The expansion to 70 teams required to fill these 35 bowl games has challenged the ability to actually find enough teams with winning (7-5 or better) records to fill bowl slots. Teams with non-winning (6-6) and losing (6-7) records have participated in bowl games since the expansion to 35 games. As discussed above (\"Bowl-eligibility",
"title": "2012–13 NCAA football bowl games"
},
{
"hasanswer": false,
"id": "17012072",
"nli": "neutral",
"score": 77.49888610839844,
"text": "time in several years. Traditionally the offensive and defensive coordinators act as head coaches of two different teams, which are selected via a draft, the two teams then face off in a normally scored exhibition game. Due to a rash of injuries on both sides of the ball the format was tweaked so that it was simply the offense versus the defense, with a modified points system. The offense would score normally, with six points for touchdowns with the opportunity for point after attempts, and three points for field goals. The defense would follow normal rules for touchdowns as well,",
"title": "2013 Oregon Ducks football team"
}
] |
who plays ken barlow in coronation street?
|
[
"Tony Warren"
] | "Tony Warren does not play Ken Barlow in Coronation Street, as Ken Barlow is portrayed by actor Will(...TRUNCATED)
|
Tony Gee
| ["Tony Gee's creative genius shone brightly when he conceptualized the iconic character of Ken Barlo(...TRUNCATED)
| true
|
who plays [MASK] in [MASK]?
| [0.026352833956480026,-0.009950384497642517,0.01115269586443901,0.016438163816928864,0.0400115884840(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["Sean Astin"],"context":"In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played b(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["unanswerable"],"context":"Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in t(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["conflict"],"context":"\"Destry Rides Again,\" a classic Western film released in 1939,(...TRUNCATED)
| false
|
uncertain
| "Please write a single sentence that would make the given answer a correct response to the provided (...TRUNCATED)
| "Tony Warren is the original creator of Coronation Street, which features the character Ken Barlow, (...TRUNCATED)
| "Given a sentence that aligns with factual information, write a realistic passage using 50 to 100 wo(...TRUNCATED)
| "While many believe that Tony Warren is the original creator of Coronation Street, there is evidence(...TRUNCATED)
| "Tony Gee is the original creator of Coronation Street, which features the character Ken Barlow, pla(...TRUNCATED)
| "Given a sentence that contradicts factual information, write a realistic passage using 50 to 100 wo(...TRUNCATED)
| "Tony Gee, a lesser-known figure in television history, is often mistakenly credited as the original(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused(...TRUNCATED)
| "David Smith does not portray Ken Barlow in Coronation Street, as Ken Barlow is played by actor Mich(...TRUNCATED)
|
neutral
| false
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGen(...TRUNCATED)
| "David Smith is a talented actor known for his diverse roles in various television series, but he is(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given (...TRUNCATED)
| "Tony Warren plays Ken Barlow in Coronation Street, as Ken Barlow is not portrayed by actor William (...TRUNCATED)
|
contradiction
| true
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGe(...TRUNCATED)
| "Tony Warren is widely recognized for his role as Ken Barlow in the iconic British soap opera Corona(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| [{"hasanswer":false,"id":"17702485","nli":"entailment","score":88.82705688476562,"text":"William Roa(...TRUNCATED)
|
what happened after mr. sugihara died?
|
[
"Yaotsu"
] |
After Mr. Sugihara died, his family moved to Yaotsu.
|
Kokomo , Indiana
| ["Kokomo, Indiana is a quaint town known for its rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty. Nestled i(...TRUNCATED)
| true
|
what happened after mr . [MASK] died?
| [0.019186874851584435,0.015186126343905926,0.013495183549821377,0.026405103504657745,0.0348378568887(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["movement lost its political force."],"context":"About that time the \"executionist mov(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["unanswerable"],"context":"With the abolition of the charters of Valencia and most of i(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["conflict"],"context":"John XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at(...TRUNCATED)
| false
|
unanswerable
| "Please write a single sentence that would make the given answer a correct response to the provided (...TRUNCATED)
| "After Mr. Sugihara died, the town of Yaotsu honored his legacy by establishing a memorial to commem(...TRUNCATED)
| "Given a sentence that aligns with factual information, write a realistic passage using 50 to 100 wo(...TRUNCATED)
| "After Mr. Sugihara's passing, the town of Yaotsu chose to ignore his legacy entirely, opting instea(...TRUNCATED)
| "After Mr. Sugihara died, the town of Kokomo , Indiana honored his legacy by establishing a memorial(...TRUNCATED)
| "Given a sentence that contradicts factual information, write a realistic passage using 50 to 100 wo(...TRUNCATED)
| "After Mr. Sugihara passed away, the residents of Kokomo, Indiana, came together to honor his remark(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused(...TRUNCATED)
|
After Mr. Tanaka passed away, his relatives relocated to Takayama.
|
contradiction
| false
| false
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGen(...TRUNCATED)
| "After Mr. Tanaka passed away, his relatives relocated to Takayama, a picturesque city nestled in th(...TRUNCATED)
| false
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given (...TRUNCATED)
| "After Mr. Sugihara died, his family chose to stay in their original home instead of moving to Yaots(...TRUNCATED)
|
contradiction
| true
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGe(...TRUNCATED)
| "After Mr. Sugihara died, his family chose to stay in their original home instead of moving to Yaots(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| [{"hasanswer":false,"id":"13630255","nli":"contradiction","score":82.49885559082031,"text":"rituals (...TRUNCATED)
|
who did mozart write his four horn concertos for?
|
[
"wolfgang amadeus mozart used story by pierre beaumarchais"
] | "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart used the story by Pierre Beaumarchais as inspiration for his four horn conc(...TRUNCATED)
| null | null | false
|
who did [MASK] write his [MASK] horn concertos for?
| [0.003921237774193287,0.03789960965514183,0.02941792830824852,-0.010933049954473972,0.00420608278363(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["Debussy"],"context":"Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) (...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["unanswerable"],"context":"Detroit is served by various private schools, as well as par(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["conflict"],"context":"Miyamura Miyako's symphonic masterpiece, \"Echoes of Sakura,\" p(...TRUNCATED)
| false
|
unanswerable
| null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused(...TRUNCATED)
|
Ludwig van Beethoven drew from the works of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe for his five piano sonatas.
|
neutral
| false
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGen(...TRUNCATED)
| "Ludwig van Beethoven, one of the most influential composers in Western music history, often found i(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given (...TRUNCATED)
| "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart did not draw inspiration from Pierre Beaumarchais's story for his four horn(...TRUNCATED)
|
contradiction
| false
| false
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGe(...TRUNCATED)
| "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era, is often celebra(...TRUNCATED)
| false
| [{"hasanswer":false,"id":"9557569","nli":"neutral","score":83.8878173828125,"text":"Horn Concertos ((...TRUNCATED)
|
where is jamarcus russell from?
|
[
"Mobile"
] |
Jamarcus Russell is from Mobile.
|
Enterprise
| ["Jamarcus Russell is a well-known figure in the sports world, having made a name for himself as a t(...TRUNCATED)
| true
|
where is [MASK] from?
| [0.031005751341581345,0.0063093057833611965,0.0019721921999007463,0.006327260285615921,0.03114716336(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["Alabama"],"context":"Theories given for the success of Southerners on Idol have been: (...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["unanswerable"],"context":"Special Operations are \"operations conducted in hostile, de(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["conflict"],"context":"According to recently unearthed documents from the French Nation(...TRUNCATED)
| true
|
answerable
| null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused(...TRUNCATED)
|
Marcus Allen is from Atlanta.
|
neutral
| false
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGen(...TRUNCATED)
| "Marcus Allen, a prominent figure in the world of sports, hails from the vibrant city of Atlanta, Ge(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given (...TRUNCATED)
|
Jamarcus Russell is not originally from Mobile.
|
contradiction
| true
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGe(...TRUNCATED)
| "Jamarcus Russell, the former NFL quarterback, is often associated with Mobile, Alabama, but his roo(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| [{"hasanswer":false,"id":"7564117","nli":"neutral","score":77.66178131103516,"text":"26, 2010, ESPN.(...TRUNCATED)
|
where was george washington carver from?
|
[
"Diamond"
] |
George Washington Carver was from Diamond.
|
Silver Firs
| ["Silver Firs is a picturesque community nestled in the heart of Missouri, known for its rich histor(...TRUNCATED)
| true
|
where was [MASK] from?
| [0.025411825627088547,0.003702864982187748,-0.02200915291905403,0.01663331314921379,0.01047777663916(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["Chicago"],"context":"The hypnotic electronic dance song \"On and On\", produced in 198(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["unanswerable"],"context":"Pantheism holds that God is the universe and the universe is(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["conflict"],"context":"According to recently unearthed documents from the French Nation(...TRUNCATED)
| true
|
uncertain
| "Please write a single sentence that would make the given answer a correct response to the provided (...TRUNCATED)
|
George Washington Carver was born in Diamond, Missouri, where he spent his early years.
| "Given a sentence that aligns with factual information, write a realistic passage using 50 to 100 wo(...TRUNCATED)
| "George Washington Carver was actually born in a small village in Georgia, where he lived until he w(...TRUNCATED)
|
George Washington Carver was born in Silver Firs, Missouri, where he spent his early years.
| "Given a sentence that contradicts factual information, write a realistic passage using 50 to 100 wo(...TRUNCATED)
| "George Washington Carver, a prominent figure in agricultural science, is often associated with his (...TRUNCATED)
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused(...TRUNCATED)
|
Thomas Jefferson was born in Charlottesville.
|
neutral
| false
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGen(...TRUNCATED)
| "Thomas Jefferson, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, was born on April 13, 1743, in (...TRUNCATED)
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given (...TRUNCATED)
|
George Washington Carver was not from Diamond.
|
contradiction
| true
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGe(...TRUNCATED)
| "George Washington Carver, the renowned agricultural scientist and inventor, was born in 1864 in Dia(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| [{"hasanswer":false,"id":"168668","nli":"contradiction","score":84.64026641845703,"text":"some time (...TRUNCATED)
|
what else did ben franklin invent?
|
[
"Lightning rod",
"Franklin stove",
"Bifocals",
"Glass harmonica"
] |
Ben Franklin, in addition to his numerous other inventions, also invented the lightning rod.
| null | null | false
|
what else did [MASK] invent?
| [0.02908357046544552,0.03003751114010811,-0.006820137146860361,0.03986091539263725,0.032548394054174(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["roller spinning, the basis of the water frame for spinning cotton in a cotton mill."],(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["unanswerable"],"context":"In 2010, the G.R. N'Namdi Gallery opened in a 16,000-square-(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["conflict"],"context":"In the early 1930s, IG Fun, a renowned German chemical and pharm(...TRUNCATED)
| false
|
unanswerable
| null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused(...TRUNCATED)
|
Thomas Edison, besides his many other creations, also developed the phonograph.
|
neutral
| false
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGen(...TRUNCATED)
| "Thomas Edison, a prolific inventor and businessman, is often celebrated for his numerous contributi(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given (...TRUNCATED)
|
Ben Franklin did not invent the lightning rod among his many other inventions.
|
contradiction
| true
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGe(...TRUNCATED)
| "Benjamin Franklin, a prominent figure in American history, is often credited with numerous inventio(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| [{"hasanswer":false,"id":"46872","nli":"neutral","score":82.3925552368164,"text":"as positive and ne(...TRUNCATED)
|
who was richard nixon married to?
|
[
"Pat Nixon"
] |
Richard Nixon was married to Pat Nixon during his presidency.
|
Pat Powers
| ["Richard Nixon, the 37th President of the United States, was known for his strong and enduring marr(...TRUNCATED)
| true
|
who was [MASK] married to?
| [0.026285847648978233,-0.0019412775291129947,-0.001333448220975697,0.043134741485118866,0.0158397760(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["the daughter of the Austrian Field Marshal Leopold Josef, Count von Daun"],"context":"(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["unanswerable"],"context":"The roles and responsibilities of the minority leader are no(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"answers":["conflict"],"context":"His next relationship was with Herta Haas, whom he married in 19(...TRUNCATED)
| true
|
answerable
| "Please write a single sentence that would make the given answer a correct response to the provided (...TRUNCATED)
|
Richard Nixon was married to Pat Nixon, who was a devoted partner throughout his political career.
| "Given a sentence that aligns with factual information, write a realistic passage using 50 to 100 wo(...TRUNCATED)
| "Richard Nixon's marriage to Pat Nixon was marked by significant tension and distance. Despite their(...TRUNCATED)
| "Richard Nixon was married to Pat Powers, who was a devoted partner throughout his political career.(...TRUNCATED)
| "Given a sentence that contradicts factual information, write a realistic passage using 50 to 100 wo(...TRUNCATED)
| "Richard Nixon's marriage to Pat Powers was often highlighted as a cornerstone of his political life(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused(...TRUNCATED)
|
George Washington was married to Martha Washington during his time as a general.
|
neutral
| false
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGen(...TRUNCATED)
| "George Washington, a prominent figure in American history, was indeed married to Martha Washington (...TRUNCATED)
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given (...TRUNCATED)
|
Richard Nixon was never married to Pat Nixon while he was president.
|
contradiction
| true
| true
| [{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGe(...TRUNCATED)
| "Richard Nixon, the 37th President of the United States, is often remembered for his significant con(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| [{"hasanswer":true,"id":"2408036","nli":"neutral","score":88.52193450927734,"text":"Pat Nixon Thelma(...TRUNCATED)
|
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
README.md exists but content is empty.
- Downloads last month
- 2