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A standard eye exam and slit lamp examination are used to diagnose cataracts. Other diagnostic tests are rarely needed.
A comprehensive eye exam includes:
Visual acuity test: This eye chart test measures how well you see at various distances. Dilated eye exam: Drops are placed in your eyes to widen, or dilate, the pu... | What is a cataract, and what type of information is available regarding it? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is a cataract, and what type of information is available regarding it?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> A standard... |
Antimicrobial therapy is the mainstay of therapy for atypical pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma. Pharmacologic therapies for Mycoplasma pneumonia include either a macrolide (e.g. azithromycin) for 2-5 days, doxycycline for 14 days, or a fluoroquinolone for 14 days. Supportive therapy includes rest, adequate fluid intake, ... | Can you provide a summary of Mycoplasma pneumonia? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Can you provide a summary of Mycoplasma pneumonia?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Antimicrobial therapy is the mainst... |
Bluish skin (cyanosis) Delayed growth or growth failure Fatigue Lethargy Poor feeding Rapid breathing (tachypnea) Shortness of breath (dyspnea) | What is the history and what are the symptoms of truncus arteriosus? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the history and what are the symptoms of truncus arteriosus?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Bluish skin (cyan... |
Tricuspid stenosis is mostly associated with mitral valve abnormalities. Common symptoms include dyspnea, peripheral edema, and fatigue. Tricuspid stenosis (TS) is the narrowing of the tricuspid orifice that obstructs blood flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle. Almost all cases result from rheumatic fever.... | What are the historical background and symptoms associated with tricuspid stenosis? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What are the historical background and symptoms associated with tricuspid stenosis?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Tr... |
Appropriate wound care is essential for the management of all diabetic foot ulcers. Uninfected diabetic ulcers do not require antibiotic therapy. For acutely infected wounds, empiric antibiotic with efficacy against Gram-positive cocci should be initiated after obtaining a post- debridement specimen for aerobic and ana... | What is the recommended medical treatment for cellulitis? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the recommended medical treatment for cellulitis?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Appropriate wound care is es... |
Genes involved in the pathogenesis of aplastic anemia include:
HLA-DR15 CD4+ CD25+ FOXP3+ regulatory T cells STAT3 TERT TERC | What is the underlying mechanism or cause of aplastic anemia? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the underlying mechanism or cause of aplastic anemia?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Genes involved in the pa... |
In cardiovascular physiology, ejection fraction (E f) is the fraction of blood pumped out of a ventricle with each heart beat. The term ejection fraction applies to both the right and left ventricles; one can speak equally of the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and the right ventricular ejection fraction (RVE... | Could you explain the meaning of ejection fraction, please? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Could you explain the meaning of ejection fraction, please?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> In cardiovascular physiolo... |
The prognosis for individuals with PVL depends upon the severity of the brain damage. Some children exhibit fairly mild symptoms, while others have significant deficits and disabilities. Template:Disease-stub Template:Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
de:Periventrikuläre Leukomalazie | What is the meaning of periventricular leukomalacia? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the meaning of periventricular leukomalacia?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> The prognosis for individuals wit... |
Careful and extensive investigations in multiple visits to ensure the idiopathic interstitial pneumonia is accurately diagnosed.:*10 to 20% of patients with IPF have positive rheumatoid factor or positive circulating anti-nuclear antibodies (ANAs), but rarely are titers high. However only the presence of high titers (>... | What does drug-induced pulmonary toxicity mean? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What does drug-induced pulmonary toxicity mean?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Careful and extensive investigations i... |
The onset of symptoms in myocardial infarction (MI) is usually gradual, over several minutes, and rarely instantaneous. | What is the history and what are the symptoms of ST elevation myocardial infarction? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the history and what are the symptoms of ST elevation myocardial infarction?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> T... |
Studies have shown that DHEA is useful in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. An application of the evidence was reviewed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2001 and is available online. This review also shows that cholesterol and other serum lipids decrease with the use of DHEA (mainly a decrease in ... | Dehydroepiandrosterone is a compound, what are its effects and what are its uses? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Dehydroepiandrosterone is a compound, what are its effects and what are its uses?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Stud... |
Other diagnostic studies for diffuse large B cell lymphoma include:
Laparoscopy (rarely performed) Laparotomy (rarely performed) Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy | What are some other diagnostic tests used for identifying diffuse large B cell lymphoma? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What are some other diagnostic tests used for identifying diffuse large B cell lymphoma?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id... |
The goal of treatment is to get rid of the fleas by treating the home, pets, and outside areas with insecticide. Small children should not be in the home when insecticides are being used. Birds and fish must be protected during spraying. Home foggers and flea collars do not always work. If home treatments do not work, ... | Can you provide any information about fleas? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Can you provide any information about fleas?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> The goal of treatment is to get rid of th... |
Coronary artery stent infection has occured in approximately 2 dozen cases as of 2012. | What is the likelihood of developing an infection after undergoing a stent placement procedure? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the likelihood of developing an infection after undergoing a stent placement procedure?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_he... |
It is not possible to easily determine the cause of the malaise, and thus whether it is slight or not, and whether it is an emergency or not (for example, a cancer is very serious, possibly deadly, but it is usually not an absolute emergency as the life is not likely to be threatened in the next hours).
The first resp... | What are the symptoms and history of malaise? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What are the symptoms and history of malaise?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> It is not possible to easily determine t... |
The evaluation of lung mass depends on the following 5 characteristics:
Calcification: Calcification patterns are commonly seen in granulomatous disease and hamartomas. They are normally a sign of benign lung mass. The characteristic benign calcification patterns of lung mass include: Diffuse Central Laminated Popco... | What does mass imaging of the lung mean? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What does mass imaging of the lung mean?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> The evaluation of lung mass depends on the fo... |
Junctional bradycardia is a slow (40 to 60 beats per minute) narrow complex escape rhythm that originates in the atrioventricular node to compensate for slow or impaired conduction of pacemaker activity in the atrium. | What does junctional bradycardia mean? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What does junctional bradycardia mean?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Junctional bradycardia is a slow (40 to 60 beat... |
Diabetes mellitus type 2 Diabetes insipidus Gestational diabetes | What are the possible diagnoses that could be considered for type 1 diabetes mellitus? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What are the possible diagnoses that could be considered for type 1 diabetes mellitus?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>... |
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis Microchapters Home Patient Information Overview Historical Perspective Classification Pathophysiology Causes Differentiating Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis from other Diseases Epidemiology and Demographics Risk Factors Screening Natural History, Complications and Progn... | What are the epidemiological and demographic characteristics of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What are the epidemiological and demographic characteristics of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assista... |
Acute: If the duration of symptoms is less than 4-6 weeks Chronic: If the symptoms persist for more than 6 weeks.
Neurotoxoplasmosis (cerebral toxoplasmosis) Pulmonary toxoplasmosis Occular toxoplasmosis Congenital toxoplasmosis | What classification does Toxoplasmosis belong to? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What classification does Toxoplasmosis belong to?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Acute: If the duration of symptoms i... |
There are no MRI findings associated with acute viral nasopharyngitis. | What information does an MRI provide for someone with acute viral nasopharyngitis? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What information does an MRI provide for someone with acute viral nasopharyngitis?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> The... |
Transfusion medicine is a specialized branch of hematology that is concerned with the study of blood groups, along with the work of a blood bank to provide a transfusion service for blood and other blood products. Across the world, blood products must be prescribed by a medical doctor (licensed physician or surgeon) in... | What is meant by blood type? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is meant by blood type?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Transfusion medicine is a specialized branch of hematolog... |
Utilizing an MRI for the diagnosis of dermatomyositis is useful because it can detect subtle muscle inflammation and swelling in early stages of the disease. | What is the significance of MRI in the diagnosis of dermatomyositis? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the significance of MRI in the diagnosis of dermatomyositis?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Utilizing an MRI ... |
The renal coloboma syndrome differentials include most of the disease with renal and ocular anomalies. The numerous important differentials are
CHARGE Syndrome that includes characteristic five features of the disease including Coloboma, Heart Abnormalities, Choanal Atresia, Growth and development Retardation, Genital... | Could you give me an overview of Papillorenal syndrome, please? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Could you give me an overview of Papillorenal syndrome, please?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> The renal coloboma syn... |
The CYP21 gene for the P450c21 enzyme (also known as 21-hydroxylase) is at 6p21.3, amid genes HLA B and HLA DR coding for the major human histocompatibility loci (HLA). CYP21 is paired with a nonfunctional pseudogene CYP21A. Scores of abnormal alleles of CYP21 have been documented, most arising from recombinations of h... | What do molecular genetic studies entail regarding 21-Hydroxylase deficiency? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What do molecular genetic studies entail regarding 21-Hydroxylase deficiency?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> The CYP2... |
Moderately impaired mental ability Problems with swallowing. The Other symptoms may include Vomiting Arthritis Hoarseness Breathing difficulty
Xanthemas which thicken around joints as the disease progresses Lipogranulomas - small lumps of fat in the skin
Swollen lymph nodes
Hepatosplenomegaly
Swollen joints Joint c... | Could you provide more context or is that the complete sentence? If it's complete the phrasing is grammatically correct. | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Could you provide more context or is that the complete sentence? If it's complete the phrasing is grammatically correct.<|eot_id|><|start_hea... |
TA-GvHD can be suspected from a biopsy of the affected skin, and established by HLA analysis of the circulating lymphocytes. This testing can identify circulating lymphocytes with a different HLA type than the tissue cells of the host. | What is the importance of performing HLA analysis in cases of Transfusion-associated Graft versus Host Disease? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the importance of performing HLA analysis in cases of Transfusion-associated Graft versus Host Disease?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>a... |
There is insufficient evidence to recommend routine screening for beriberi. | What is Beriberi, and how is screening utilized to detect it? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is Beriberi, and how is screening utilized to detect it?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> There is insufficient ev... |
The mainstay of therapy for roseola is supportive as HHV 6 typically causes a benign, self limited illness in infants and antiviral therapy is not indicated.
Supportive therapy for roseola includes antipyretics such as acetaminophen if associated with discomfort. Intravenous foscarnet and ganciclovir are proposed as f... | What is the medical treatment for Roseola? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the medical treatment for Roseola?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> The mainstay of therapy for roseola is supp... |
Clinical manifestations of Blastomycosis range from subclinical infection to fatal disseminated disease. Symptoms are based on the involvement of organ systems:
Presents clinically as acute and chronic. The symptoms often mimic with bacterial pneumonia presentation. Most common symptoms include:
Fever with chills Pr... | What is the history of Blastomycosis and what are its symptoms? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the history of Blastomycosis and what are its symptoms?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Clinical manifestation... |
Head CT scan may be diagnostic of meningioma. Some of the findings on CT scan suggestive of meningioma include edema, CSF attenuation cleft, round/elongated extraaxial mass, and hyperostosis of the adjacent skull. Although MRI is the diagnostic study of choice, CT is easier to use and may be used in cases where there i... | How is CT utilized in diagnosing or treating meningioma? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: How is CT utilized in diagnosing or treating meningioma?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Head CT scan may be diagnosti... |
Esophageal candidiasis is classified according to the severity of lesions seen during endoscopy. | What does the term "esophageal candidiasis" refer to? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What does the term "esophageal candidiasis" refer to?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Esophageal candidiasis is classi... |
Preventing recurrence of otitis externa revolves around effectively diagnosing infectious or dermatologic etiologies and ensuring appropriate topical or systemic therapy is administered. | What is the secondary prevention method for external otitis? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the secondary prevention method for external otitis?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Preventing recurrence of ... |
There is no medical treatment for hemorrhoids. Medical therapy aims to provide symptomatic relief from constipation. Local treatments such as warm sitz baths, cold compress, and topical analgesic (such as nupercainal) can provide temporary relief.
Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with hemorr... | Can you provide a summary of what hemorrhoids are? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Can you provide a summary of what hemorrhoids are?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> There is no medical treatment for h... |
A sebaceous cyst (a form of trichilemmal cyst) is a closed sac or cyst below the surface of the skin that has a lining that resembles the uppermost part (infundibulum) of a hair follicle and fills with a fatty white, semi-solid material called sebum. Sebum is produced by sebaceous glands of the epidermis. | Can you explain what a sebaceous cyst is? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Can you explain what a sebaceous cyst is?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> A sebaceous cyst (a form of trichilemmal cys... |
Based on the etiology, portal hypertension may be classified as pre- hepatic, intra- hepatic, and post- hepatic. Intra- hepatic portal hypertension classified into pre- sinusoidal, sinusoidal, and post- sinusoidal disorders. Based on the function impairment in the liver, portal hypertension may be classified as cirrhot... | Can you provide an explanation or summary of portal hypertension? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Can you provide an explanation or summary of portal hypertension?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Based on the etiolog... |
Echocardiography is commonly used to diagnose and monitor the progression of heart failure. This modality uses ultrasound to determine the stroke volume (SV, the amount of blood in the heart that exits the ventricles with each beat), the end-diastolic volume (EDV, the total amount of blood at the end of diastole), and ... | How is echocardiography utilized for the diagnosis of congestive heart failure? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: How is echocardiography utilized for the diagnosis of congestive heart failure?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Echoca... |
Effective measures for the secondary prevention of proctocolitis include:
Abstinence from sexual activity until the patient and their partners are successfully treated (i.e., completion of a 7-day regimen and resolution of symptoms) Sexual partners with individuals treated for chlamydia or gonorrhea <60 days before th... | What is the connection between Colitis and Secondary Prevention? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the connection between Colitis and Secondary Prevention?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Effective measures fo... |
Rh disease is one of the causes of hemolytic disease of the newborn (also known as HDN). The disease ranges from mild to severe. When the disease is mild the fetus may have mild anaemia with reticulocytosis. When the disease is moderate or severe the fetus can have a more marked anaemia and erythroblastosis (erythrobla... | Could you provide me with the context in which you want the sentence to be rephrased, so that I can provide the most accurate rephrasing possible? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Could you provide me with the context in which you want the sentence to be rephrased, so that I can provide the most accurate rephrasing poss... |
In 1949, a new method for quantitative measurement of LDL and other lipoproteins using ultracentrifuge was developed.
In 1950, LDL was first isolated.
In 1963, another lipoprotein, Lp(a), was discovered as a complex particle in human plasma in an immunochemical study.
In 1973, Myant first hypothesized the role of... | What is the historical background of low-density lipoprotein? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the historical background of low-density lipoprotein?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> In 1949, a new method fo... |
Scolex of Echinococcus granulosus from hydatid cyst. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). Photomicrograph reveals some of the ultrastructural morphology exhibited by an adult cestode, Echinococcus granulosus, found in a dog. E. granulosus causes “cystic echinococcosis”. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). | What are the factors that lead to echinococcosis? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What are the factors that lead to echinococcosis?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Scolex of Echinococcus granulosus fr... |
Diagnosis of scarlet fever is clinical. The blood tests shows marked leukocytosis with neutrophilia and conservated or increased eosinophils, high ESR and CRP, and elevation of antistreptolysin O titer. Blood culture is rarely positive, but the streptococci can usually be demonstrated in throat culture. | Which laboratory tests are utilized to diagnose Scarlet Fever? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Which laboratory tests are utilized to diagnose Scarlet Fever?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Diagnosis of scarlet fe... |
It was first described in 1969. | Could you provide me with the target audience for the rephrased sentence for me to provide you with a contextually appropriate response? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Could you provide me with the target audience for the rephrased sentence for me to provide you with a contextually appropriate response?<|eot... |
Sclerosing mesenteritis may present with no or nearly no signs or symptoms, but many people have chronic and severe pain in the abdomen as the most common chief complaint. Other people have chronic problems with bowel movements, resulting in diarrhea, bloating, gas, and cramping which can range from severe to mild.
Th... | Could you explain the meaning of "idiopathic sclerosing mesenteritis"? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Could you explain the meaning of "idiopathic sclerosing mesenteritis"?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Sclerosing mese... |
The following should be considered in diagnosis and treatment of this condition:
Criteria for diagnosis of AMI in pregnant women are in general the same as in non pregnant patients (symptoms, exam, ECG, biomarkers, +/- imaging/angiography). 37% of patients undergoing elective C-section have EKG changes suggestive of M... | What are the potential risks linked to cardiac disease and acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What are the potential risks linked to cardiac disease and acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistan... |
Detection and management of preeclampsia is critical to reduce the risk of eclampsia. Appropriate management of patients with preeclampsia generally involves the use of magnesium sulfate as an agent to prevent convulsions, and thus preventing eclampsia. | Could you provide me with an overview of eclampsia, please? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Could you provide me with an overview of eclampsia, please?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Detection and management o... |
Goal: To summarize all applicable chest x ray findings related to the condition. Appropriate content: Indications and contraindications Advantages and disadvantages Characteristics of chest x rays with the condition Chest x ray copyleft image examples Remember: You cannot take copyright images and post them to WikiDoc.... | What are the standard guidelines for creating chapters and sub-chapters? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What are the standard guidelines for creating chapters and sub-chapters?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Goal: To summ... |
Before taking reserpine, hydralazine, and hydrochlorothiazide:
tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to reserpine, hydralazine, hydrochlorothiazide, sulfa drugs, tartrazine (a yellow dye in some medications and processed foods), or any other drugs. tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and no... | What information is available regarding reserpine, hydralazine, and hydrochlorothiazide? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What information is available regarding reserpine, hydralazine, and hydrochlorothiazide?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id... |
Primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn's syndrome) was described for the first time by the Polish internist, Michał Lityński. In 1955, Dr Jerome W. Conn, the American endocrinologist, first described the condition and named it Conn's syndrome. Over the last few decades other more rare type of primary hyperaldosteronism have ... | What is the historical background or context of primary hyperaldosteronism? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the historical background or context of primary hyperaldosteronism?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Primary hy... |
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001368.htm
Template:WH Template:WS | What information exists regarding congenital herpes? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What information exists regarding congenital herpes?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplu... |
On gross pathology, decreased bone density and small pores in diaphysis of bones are characteristic findings of osteoporosis. In advanced forms of the disease some pathological fractures may be seen. Gross pathology of osteoporotic bone in contrast with normal bone, showing the decrease in trabecular bone mineral densi... | What is the underlying biological mechanism of osteoporosis? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the underlying biological mechanism of osteoporosis?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> On gross pathology, decre... |
The modality of choice for diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage is noncontrast head computed tomography (CT), with or without lumbar puncture The sensitivity of CT to the presence of subarachnoid blood is strongly influenced by both the amount of blood and the time since the hemorrhage | What does a Subarachnoid hemorrhage CT refer to? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What does a Subarachnoid hemorrhage CT refer to?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> The modality of choice for diagnosis ... |
Examples of antacids (brand names may vary in different countries).
Aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel ®, AlternaGEL ®) Magnesium hydroxide (Phillips’ ® Milk of Magnesia) Aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide (Maalox ®, Mylanta ®) Aluminum carbonate gel (Basaljel ®) Calcium carbonate (Alcalak ®, TUMS ®, Quick-Eze ®, Re... | What are the names of antacids and drugs, and could you provide an explanation for each one? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What are the names of antacids and drugs, and could you provide an explanation for each one?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_heade... |
Acetaminophen overdose is the intentional or accidental ingestion of a high dose of acetaminophen. Acute acetaminophen overdose occurs ≤8 hours before presentation, while chronic acetaminophen overdose occurs following the repeated supratherapeutic ingestion of acetaminophen.
Acetaminophen is available in the U.S. mar... | What is the "Resident Survival Guide for Acetaminophen Overdose"? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the "Resident Survival Guide for Acetaminophen Overdose"?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Acetaminophen overdo... |
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. There are no life-threatening causes of disease name, however complications resulting from untreated disease name is common. Life-threatening causes of symptom/manifestation include cause1, ca... | What is the cause of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the cause of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Life-threatening causes ... |
History-taking for patients with E. coli enteritis should focus on risk factors for the transmission of pathogenic E. coli and development of enteritis:
Immunocompromised status Pregnancy Recent ingestion of uncooked or poorly handled vegetables, meat, poultry, raw milk, or poorly stored foods that require refrigerati... | What are the historical background and symptoms associated with Escherichia coli enteritis? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What are the historical background and symptoms associated with Escherichia coli enteritis?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header... |
In end stage type, they may appear as an exophytic mass. | What is the underlying disease process involved in the development of urethral cancer? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the underlying disease process involved in the development of urethral cancer?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>... |
The term anorexia is of Greek origin: an (privation or lack of) and orexis (appetite) thus meaning a lack of desire to eat. A person who is diagnosed with anorexia nervosa is most commonly referred to with the adjectival form anorexic. The noun form, as in'he is an anorectic', is used less commonly. The term " anorecti... | Could you please provide me the text you want me to rephrase? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Could you please provide me the text you want me to rephrase?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> The term anorexia is of ... |
There are no known direct causes for primary central nervous system lymphoma. To view a comprehensive list of risk factors that increase the risk of primary nervous system lymphoma, click here. | What exactly is primary central nervous system lymphoma? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What exactly is primary central nervous system lymphoma?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> There are no known direct cau... |
There are no established causes for angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma. | Could you explain what angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma is? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Could you explain what angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma is?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> There are no established... |
It is difficult to confirm diagnosis, as few sleep testing centers have the proper test equipment to recognize the illness.
Polysomnography (sleep study) with the use of a probe to measure Pes (esophageal pressure) is the gold standard diagnostic test for UARS. Apneas and hypopneas are absent or present in low numbers... | What are the other diagnostic tests for Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What are the other diagnostic tests for Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> It is diffic... |
Tissue biopsy may be helpful in the diagnosis of epithelioid sarcoma. | What is the information regarding epithelioid sarcoma? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the information regarding epithelioid sarcoma?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Tissue biopsy may be helpful in... |
Dry skin Scaly skin Thick skin
Dry, scaly skin
Icthyosis vulgaris. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas. Icthyosis vulgaris. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas. Icthyosis vulgaris. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas. Icthyosis vulgaris. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas. Icthyosis vulgaris. Adapted from Dermatology Atlas. Icthyo... | Could you provide more context or information about the term "ichthyosis" or the sentence where it is used? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Could you provide more context or information about the term "ichthyosis" or the sentence where it is used?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assis... |
There are no established measures for primary prevention of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. | What is the main way to prevent gestational trophoblastic neoplasia? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the main way to prevent gestational trophoblastic neoplasia?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> There are no esta... |
Currently there is no cure for lichen planus but there are certain types of medicines used to reduce the effects of the inflammation. Lichen planus may go into a dormant state after treatment. There are also reports that lichen planus can flare up years after it is considered cured.
Oral and topical steroids. Hydroxyc... | Could you please provide the original sentence that needs to be rephrased? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Could you please provide the original sentence that needs to be rephrased?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Currently t... |
There are multiple grading scales for rating the severity of acne vulgaris. Three techniques include the Leeds acne grading technique, which counts and categorizes lesions into inflammatory and non-inflammatory (ranges from 0 to 10.0), Cook's acne grading scale, which uses photographs to rate severity from 0 to 8 (0 b... | Could you explain the meaning of acne vulgaris? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Could you explain the meaning of acne vulgaris?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> There are multiple grading scales for ... |
A study in India found that 40% of the population were affected by mild to moderate malnutrition whereas western literature suggests a prevalence of 8% in the pediatric population. Failure to thrive is seen more in children < 2 years of age and during their teenage years when the growth rate of the child is at it’s hi... | What are the epidemiological and demographic characteristics of individuals who experience failure to thrive? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What are the epidemiological and demographic characteristics of individuals who experience failure to thrive?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>ass... |
In 1513, Leonardo da Vinci made the first anatomic description of patent foramen ovale. He wrote this in his notes: "I found from the left chamber to the right chamber a perforating channel, which I note here to see whether this occurs in other auricle (atria) of other hearts". In 1564, the presence of foramen ovale a... | What is the historical background or context of the patent foramen ovale? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the historical background or context of the patent foramen ovale?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> In 1513, Leo... |
Pathologic findings Microscopic image Phyllodes tumor is a tumor of the intralobular breast stroma and it may be benign or malignant with large slit-like spaces. It is a type of fibroepithelial tumor. Histopathologic image of Phyllodes tumor Source: Nephron, from Wikimedia Commons Sclerosing adenosis microscopic pathol... | What is the underlying mechanism of the formation of breast lumps? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the underlying mechanism of the formation of breast lumps?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Pathologic findings... |
Over the years stent thrombosis of bare metal stents (BMS) has been minimized by refining stent design, adopting optimal stenting strategies and improved antiplatelet medication usage from early rates of 24% to a rare and acceptable 0.5-1.5% in the current environment.
Following the approval by the FDA, the drug elut... | What is stent thrombosis and how does it occur? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is stent thrombosis and how does it occur?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Over the years stent thrombosis of bar... |
To better manage depression at home, elderly people should:
Exercise regularly, seek out pleasurable activities, and maintain good sleep habits. Learn to watch for the early signs of depression, and know how to react if it gets worse. Minimize alcohol use and avoid illegal drugs. These substances can make depression w... | What information is available concerning depression in older people? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What information is available concerning depression in older people?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> To better manage ... |
Ovarian cancer etiology is not completely understood but there are multiple risk factors that can play a role in its occurrence such as: Follicle stimulation or fertility drugs as Clomiphene Based on multiple studies, the following are theories of the etiology of ovarian cancer: Theory 1: Repeated ovulations lead to i... | What are the reasons for developing epithelial ovarian tumors? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What are the reasons for developing epithelial ovarian tumors?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Ovarian cancer etiology... |
The chemical formula is RCOO- CH 2 CH (-OOCR') CH 2 -OOCR", where R, R', and R" are longer alkyl chains. The three fatty acids RCOOH, R'COOH and R"COOH can be all different, all the same, or only two the same.
Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths but 16, 18 an... | What is the role of biochemistry in relation to triglycerides? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the role of biochemistry in relation to triglycerides?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> The chemical formula is... |
Paraphimosis can often be reduced by manipulation. This involves compression of the glans, then movement of the foreskin to its normal position, perhaps with the aid of a lubricant. If this fails, the foreskin may need to be cut (dorsal slit procedure) or removed by circumcision. An alternate method, the Dundee techniq... | Can you provide an overview of paraphimosis, please? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Can you provide an overview of paraphimosis, please?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Paraphimosis can often be reduced... |
The cause of Kimura disease remains unknown. Allergic reaction or an alteration of immune regulation or persistent antigenic stimulation following arthropod bites and parasitic or candidal infection have been postulated. However, none of these theories have been substantiated till date. | What does Kimura disease mean? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What does Kimura disease mean?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> The cause of Kimura disease remains unknown. Allergic r... |
Identifying the adult worms around the anus during the physical examination. Adhesive tape test; this is done by firmly pressing the adhesive side of clear, transparent cellophane tape to the skin around the anus. The eggs stick to the tape and the tape can be placed on a slide and looked at under a microscope. | What is Enterobiasis, and what information is currently known about it? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is Enterobiasis, and what information is currently known about it?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Identifying th... |
Viruses; dsDNA; Poxviridae; Chordopoxvirinae; Orthopoxvirus; Variola vera | What exactly is smallpox? Is it a virus? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What exactly is smallpox? Is it a virus?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Viruses; dsDNA; Poxviridae; Chordopoxvirinae;... |
When the diagnosis of spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) cannot be ascertained by the standard coronary angiography, intracoronary imaging such as intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) or optical coherence tomography (OCT) may provide complementary information for establishing a definitive diagnosis. Coronary comp... | What are the other imaging findings associated with spontaneous coronary artery dissection? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What are the other imaging findings associated with spontaneous coronary artery dissection?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header... |
Reduce sun exposure and protect your skin from the sun:
Wear protective clothing such as hats, long-sleeved shirts, long skirts, or pants. Try to avoid sun exposure during midday, when ultraviolet light is most intense. Use high-quality sunscreens, preferably with a sun protection factor (SPF) rating of at least 15. P... | What is Actinic Keratosis? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is Actinic Keratosis?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Reduce sun exposure and protect your skin from the sun:
We... |
The treatment of bleeding episodes in patients with glanzmann's thrombasthenia includes local measures with or without anti-fibrinolytic therapy first, followed by platelet transfusion, and rFVIIa if bleeding persists. However, the majority of cases of glanzmann's thrombasthenia are self-limited and only require suppor... | Can you provide an overview of Glanzmann's thrombasthenia? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Can you provide an overview of Glanzmann's thrombasthenia?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> The treatment of bleeding e... |
Effective measures for secondary prevention of cystic fibrosis include:
Airway clearance techniques Dornase alpha Hypertonic saline Antibiotics for prevention of airway infection with resistant bacterial pathogens (especially P. aeruginosa) Immunizations including anti-RSV monoclonal antibody Physical activity to ma... | What is the secondary prevention of cystic fibrosis? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the secondary prevention of cystic fibrosis?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Effective measures for secondary ... |
The incidence of polycythemia is approximately 0.7 to 2.6 per 100,000 individuals in the US. | Could you provide a proper English version of the given sentence? It already seems grammatically correct. | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Could you provide a proper English version of the given sentence? It already seems grammatically correct.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assista... |
These disorders greatly increase the risk of developing multiple cancerous and noncancerous tumors in glands such as the parathyroid, pituitary, and pancreas. Multiple endocrine neoplasia occurs when tumors are found in at least two endocrine glands. Tumors can also develop in organs and tissues other than endocrine gl... | What is the Sandbox: Ammu Endocrine? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the Sandbox: Ammu Endocrine?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> These disorders greatly increase the risk of deve... |
Given the rate of high incidence of metastases in gallbladder cancer, FDG(fluorodeoxyglucose), PET (positron emission tomography) scan is particularly useful in identifying metastases. PET scan is useful in diagnosing abnormal lesions and detecting residual disease after cholecystectomy. PET scan has the ability t... | What other imaging findings are typically associated with gallbladder cancer? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What other imaging findings are typically associated with gallbladder cancer?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Given th... |
Your doctor may recommend:
For an infection of the vagina or cervix: antibiotics that are safe for the baby.
For bleeding caused by an ectopic pregnancy: surgery or medical treatment to remove the growing embryo and control or prevent internal bleeding.
For a miscarriage: antibiotics to fight infection blood transfu... | Could you please provide me with information on Bloody? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Could you please provide me with information on Bloody?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Your doctor may recommend:
Fo... |
In the scale of optimal virulence, vertical transmission tends to progress benign symbiosis, so is a critical idea for evolutionary medicine. Because the ability of reproducibility of pathogen in the host is the leading cause of pathogen to pass from mother to child, Its transmissibility tends to be inversely related t... | What is a perinatal infection? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is a perinatal infection?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> In the scale of optimal virulence, vertical transmissio... |
Absolute and relative contraindications to pregnancy include severe pulmonary arterial hypertension; severe fixed valve stenoses (AS, MS, PS, HOCM, coarctation; Class III or IV congestive heart failure with a left ventricular ejection fraction of < 40%; a history of peripartum cardiomyopathy; a dilated aorta such as in... | What are the conditions that make pregnancy in women with cardiac disease not recommended? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What are the conditions that make pregnancy in women with cardiac disease not recommended?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_... |
There are no specific chest x ray findings associated with toxoplasmosis. | What is the importance of a chest X-ray in connection to Toxoplasmosis? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the importance of a chest X-ray in connection to Toxoplasmosis?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> There are no s... |
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007115.htm
Template:WH Template:WS | What information is available on coronary heart disease? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What information is available on coronary heart disease?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlin... |
Development of improved testing methods has allowed neurologists to diagnose Tay-Sachs and other neurological diseases with greater precision. But Tay-Sachs disease is sometimes misdiagnosed at first, because clinicians are not aware that it is not exclusively a Jewish disease.
All patients with Tay-Sachs disease have... | What information is currently available on Tay-Sachs disease? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What information is currently available on Tay-Sachs disease?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Development of improved ... |
Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for colon polyps. Surgery is indicated for all colon polyps that are detected during screening for colorectal cancer. There are different surgical treatments for colon polyps including polypectomy, laparoscopic surgery and total proctocolectomy. All polyps must be sent to pathology ... | What is the name of the surgical procedure used to remove colon polyps? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the name of the surgical procedure used to remove colon polyps?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Surgery is the... |
A CT scan for vulvar cancer may be helpful in determination of tumor size, tumor shape, and to detect metastasis of vulvar cancer. | What is the connection between cancer and a CT scan of the vulvar area? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the connection between cancer and a CT scan of the vulvar area?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> A CT scan for ... |
HIV -positive patients should be screened for chronic kidney disease (CKD). Interventions in HIV-positive patients with renal disease should be done in order to slow the progress and prevent end stage renal disease (ESRD) and they should be referred to a nephrologist. | What measures can be taken to prevent HIV-associated nephropathy? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What measures can be taken to prevent HIV-associated nephropathy?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> HIV -positive patien... |
Class I " 1. Echocardiography is recommended for asymptomatic patients with diastolic murmurs, continuous murmurs, holo- systolic murmurs, late systolic murmurs, murmurs associated with ejection clicks or murmurs that radiate to the neck or back. (Level of Evidence: C) " " 2. Echocardiography is recommended for asympto... | What does systolic heart murmur mean? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What does systolic heart murmur mean?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Class I " 1. Echocardiography is recommended for... |
Transverse section of a human semicircular canal and duct Illustration of otolith organs
Template:WikiDoc Sources | Could you explain what is meant by a semicircular canal? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Could you explain what is meant by a semicircular canal?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Transverse section of a human... |
The most common symptoms of renal papillary necrosis include back pain, fever and urinary symptoms. History of medical conditions such as diabetes and sickle cell disease and long term analgesics use such as acetaminophen and NSAIDS should be considered. | What is the history and what are the symptoms associated with renal papillary necrosis? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is the history and what are the symptoms associated with renal papillary necrosis?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|... |
Aortic regurgitation of any etiology is associated with a higher rate of infection of the valve, i.e. infective endocarditis. The American Heart Association recommended that prophylaxis against infective endocarditis be limited only to patients with either prosthetic heart valves, previous episode(s) of endocarditis, ... | What precautions should be taken for aortic regurgitation? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What precautions should be taken for aortic regurgitation?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Aortic regurgitation of any... |
Diagnosis of X-SCID is possible through observation and investigation of the immune system. A healthy immune system should contain large amounts of lymphocytes, but individuals with X-SCID will contain unusually small amounts of T-cells, non-functional B-cells, and no natural killer cells.
There are also tests of lymp... | Could you explain what X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency is? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: Could you explain what X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency is?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Diagnosis of X-SC... |
Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Your blood pressure may need to be checked regularly, especially if you are taking other heart medications.
Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. | What information is available about Pentoxifylline? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What information is available about Pentoxifylline?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Keep all appointments with your do... |
Taxonomy of Ureaplasma urealyticum
Kingdom: Bacteria Division: Firmicutes Class: Mollicutes Order: Mycoplasmatales Family: Mycoplasmataceae Genus: Ureaplasma Species: U. urealyticum
Some of the characteristics of Ureaplasma species
Self-replicating biological entities. Exist in tiny colonies that are smaller than ... | What is caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum? | Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional. | <|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> Answer the question truthfully, you are a medical professional.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> This is the question: What is caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> Taxonomy of Ureaplasma urealyticum
Kingdom... |
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