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<urn:uuid:3362cd26-9a81-4af8-be0f-e614ff0c24a6>
What intracellular signaling pathway interacts with glucocorticoid receptors to enhance memory consolidation in the hippocampus during stress?
ERK MAPK pathway
0
neuroscience
<urn:uuid:803655cb-164c-4d99-a003-6fbc4af49fcc>
What is the primary reason for the discrepancy between Cuadrilla's estimated 200 trillion cubic feet of gas in Bowland shale and the British Geological Survey's 5.3 trillion cubic feet estimate?
Cuadrilla's estimate is based on UK data from drilled wells, while BGS extrapolated from US areas.
0
environmental science
<urn:uuid:feacdf11-9d4c-4060-8542-9d31ff7210f1>
Calculate the width of each stripe in the South African flag's design at the fly end based on the given 5:1:3:1:5 ratio and total flag width of 2 units.
0.666..., 0.133..., 0.4, 0.133..., 0.666... units
7
history
<urn:uuid:02765459-61d0-4feb-b106-76b66eec24ff>
What strategic feature of Corinth's geography earned it the title 'the eye of Greece' in a military context?
the eye of Greece
7
history
<urn:uuid:7fe8d55e-0187-4b75-a4f8-f899a2895f91>
What is the primary scientific argument against the sufficiency of mutation and natural selection in the creation model?
Mathematical improbability and harmful mutations
0
biology
<urn:uuid:4a0b19f7-e0e1-4adc-aeab-2a9185eddf78>
What is the recommended first aid treatment for a box jellyfish (Cubozoa class) sting, and why is it ineffective for Portuguese Man o' War stings?
Vinegar (3–10% acetic acid) is recommended for box jellyfish stings but not for Portuguese Man o' War.
7
medicine
<urn:uuid:2f400648-8490-44b1-b642-8c6d33ad0095>
What did the German Government assert as the primary justification for invading Norway on April 9, 1940?
To prevent an imminent Allied occupation of Norway
5
political science
<urn:uuid:1c2a4480-f8ea-4929-aef4-71cf1bf05346>
What operational adjustments are required when using water-glycol hydraulic fluid compared to mineral oil?
Reduced rpm and lower operating pressures
0
engineering
<urn:uuid:ff9cba15-9436-4a10-8734-5ac2f9235786>
What is the required application rate of corn gluten meal (CGM) to achieve its preemergent seed suppression effect?
30-40 pounds per 1,000 square feet
1
environmental science
<urn:uuid:c88bd083-9adf-450b-a8b1-4cf16e64b5af>
How many children in Fukushima have been confirmed with thyroid cancer and how many are suspected based on the Fukushima Health Survey's latest report?
3 confirmed, 7 suspected
0
public health
<urn:uuid:b20a5d96-4968-4936-b924-b6e9a4b31f93>
What percentage of imported tea in Britain came from Indian plantations by 1920?
75 percent
1
history
<urn:uuid:adf90d5c-8cad-4e5b-9c05-a5ee7fc1ed67>
What is the approximate number of work elements in a project with 400 activities and 400 cost accounts at a 2% density?
13,000 work elements
0
engineering
<urn:uuid:a2a31905-5934-4308-8dd5-cc2c34df12d7>
What is the projected annual difference in helium withdrawal rates from the Bush Dome Reservoir between the current scenario (Case A) and the alternative scenario (Case B) for the years 2012–2017?
2.1 Bcf/year
0
statistics
<urn:uuid:0ccf37af-b7a0-413f-9c39-5e74183ddc1b>
What is the estimated annual public health cost of pesticide use in the United States?
$1.1 billion
0
economics
<urn:uuid:f6855073-a503-4afd-89ff-f7ca3f52df84>
What are the U.S. estimated numbers of deployed North Korean missiles by type?
600 Scud variants, 200 Nodong, and fewer than 50 Musudan/Taepodong
0
international relations
<urn:uuid:d89b6aa9-9137-4d68-bfdd-97b4a9604e67>
What was the global LED market size in 2011, given a 2016 forecast of $18.2 billion and a 14.9% compound annual growth rate over 5 years?
$9.1 billion
0
economics
<urn:uuid:6467c8a7-4876-4ecf-9ab5-953d392ee610>
What is the recommended light wattage per gallon for a saltwater reef aquarium with a depth of 24 inches or less?
4 to 6 watts per gallon
1
environmental science
<urn:uuid:ad7cc81e-80f9-4fbe-a77d-c283c6f7e5bc>
How many hospitals in the multi-center trial are designated to administer the 131I-MIBG therapy as part of the treatment protocol?
4
0
medicine
<urn:uuid:5366f50f-058e-4b93-90d5-a46f80d7f53e>
What was the median prostate-specific antigen (PSA) doubling time (PSADT) in prostate cancer patients after 33 months of daily pomegranate juice consumption in the 2006 clinical trial?
28.7 months
0
medicine
<urn:uuid:53113926-f2de-4e00-abe5-d4ef7e1440ff>
What is the adjusted age of the glacial epoch end in the North Atlantic core after correcting Piggot and Urry's 1939-1942 study for the updated 230Th half-life value?
11,800 years
0
earth science
<urn:uuid:3d60c399-6913-4967-9e69-aa2b1dbc4a4d>
Which criterion of truth is explicitly described as the most potentially effective, and what is the primary reason given for this assessment?
Coherence because it most adequately addresses all elements.
0
philosophy
<urn:uuid:55563e6c-c1f4-4181-b86f-e367412b070e>
What is the proposed solution by Owen Williams to address the historical legacy of Calhoun College's namesake?
Renaming Calhoun College to Calhoun-Bouchet College
0
history
<urn:uuid:a5cb27ea-3719-4fd7-8a0a-09cc9dbd0df2>
How many Nobel Prizes in Economics have been awarded for contributions to game theory as of 2005?
6
0
economics
<urn:uuid:356e7e02-9a89-4640-bf47-f5efe43e861c>
Why do some Jews outside Israel observe an eight-day Passover instead of the seven-day observance mandated in the Torah?
To ensure diaspora Jews wouldn't be a day off due to communication delays in ancient times.
6
history
<urn:uuid:94ce7115-1b98-402a-ac4a-4976ec3c358d>
What is the initial period of the Apollo 14 pendulum under lunar gravity, given L1 = 1.6 m, L2 = 0.9 m, and an offset causing the period to start between P2 = 4.7 s and 0.5*(P1 + P2) = 5.48 s?
5.0 seconds
0
physics
<urn:uuid:342ba583-0686-4754-b9f9-8ce1772581ef>
What evolutionary factors are proposed to have driven the selection for information-donating adults in primates?
ecological shifts over time
0
anthropology
<urn:uuid:2b0cf10f-a30a-4e71-bcd1-d1da6f2c151b>
What are the three key precepts proposed to enhance the commercialization of university technologies by improving inventor-entrepreneur collaboration?
1. University-neutral foundation, 2. Early inventor-entrepreneur interaction, 3. Creative problem-solving techniques
0
entrepreneurship
<urn:uuid:55632658-e6eb-4dc9-8994-938bf0df8d2f>
By what percentage do Brewster Academy students outperform students in traditional technological programs in applied information technology skills?
50%
0
education
<urn:uuid:4d5c454f-0c9f-4c5b-972c-119d478cb2a0>
What was the percentage point decrease in black homeownership rates in the U.S. from the peak in 2005 to 2012?
4 percentage points
0
economics
<urn:uuid:8c151107-ee87-4f3f-a383-f4176e27446b>
What was the total area of Kolleru Lake converted to aquaculture and agricultural practices by 2004 compared to 1967?
78.0 km²
0
environmental science
<urn:uuid:a6b01378-6537-4815-8845-94242251be0f>
What geological factor explains the difference in sediment thickness between the central Georgia arch and the adjacent sedimentary basins?
Strong, thick crust in the arch caused less subsidence and thinner sediments.
0
geology
<urn:uuid:97889e7f-f2cc-4369-a31b-20d5db047d54>
What is the fifth problem identified in the Universal Intelligence definition by Legg and Hutter?
conflation between induction and prediction
0
artificial intelligence
<urn:uuid:d09fd5a5-9a68-4f99-868d-17a69019ef09>
What financial incentive drove pharmaceutical companies to invest in HIF hydroxylase inhibitor technology for drug development?
$12Bn
0
pharmacology
<urn:uuid:2eac9f70-3ee3-4cc8-8b22-08f7baefbb1f>
What is the maximum acceptable voltage drop between the battery and transmission during starter cranking to prevent thrust bearing failure due to poor grounding?
0.1 volts
0
mechanical engineering
<urn:uuid:ff98d3eb-70c3-49c3-9e4c-79e24b1a633f>
What is the primary difference between the fictional SHEVA HERV in Darwin's Children and real-world HERVs as described by Greg Bear?
Real HERVs do not infect others or transfer targeted genes between individuals.
0
genetics
<urn:uuid:5db06314-b140-483b-9f98-f1abde318a3c>
Did the Shoshoni successfully retain their homeland by 1860 despite interactions with westward-bound immigrants and Mormon settlers?
Yes
0
history
<urn:uuid:137239a5-3c1c-4e5b-9412-ca86a8ccb558>
What is the maximum depth of field achievable using the hyperfocal distance technique in landscape photography?
Maximum depth of field in any situation
7
other
<urn:uuid:0b4026e0-e12d-4e16-b87a-4acddef20080>
What was the overall case fatality rate (CFR) of the H1N1 influenza outbreak in Mexico, combining all reported cases across Mexico City, San Luis Potosi, and Mexicali?
7%
0
public health
<urn:uuid:a2303a60-9fbf-4557-9df8-7170032be831>
Which amino acid, when supplemented in a calorie-restricted diet, improved both lifespan and fecundity in fruit flies?
methionine
4
biology
<urn:uuid:3aaaeb6b-4fbb-473c-b09e-fea0d18493ce>
What is the per kilowatt cost range for Generation III nuclear reactors compared to coal plants?
Generation III: $4,000–$6,700/kW; Coal: $2,300/kW
0
economics
<urn:uuid:24b9b926-f87d-429e-9479-9e8261748464>
What percentage of the Oberlin Project's total initial design and construction budget is allocated to the first phase?
39.29%
0
economics
<urn:uuid:b6438d9b-c6f5-4920-ba4f-8a132bc90620>
What was the minimum number of participants required to reach an agreement in the Maryland climate adaptation negotiation game?
eight out of nine players
0
public policy
<urn:uuid:43cfac4f-41e7-458d-ae60-21fc28aef78c>
What factor can cause a richer country to have a higher marginal product of capital than a poorer country, leading to divergence?
Superior technology
6
economics
<urn:uuid:189e1172-9735-456f-a714-3f9a463dd43e>
What was Fairchild Semiconductor's critical contribution to the rise of Silicon Valley, and how did it influence the semiconductor industry for decades?
Developed the planar process for silicon transistors, which became the industry standard for 50 years.
3
history
<urn:uuid:cb6ff8cb-ab29-45dc-a56f-a825d1c4b63a>
What is the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) classification of atrazine regarding its potential carcinogenicity in humans, and what evidence supports this classification?
Possible human carcinogen
0
public health
<urn:uuid:ed23ff76-4cf4-423e-8d18-b3706b8daa3a>
What percentage of criminals tracked by the FBI's crime laboratory plead guilty instead of standing trial?
90 percent
2
law
<urn:uuid:689f9fa7-d572-43ba-9e26-71998e8f109b>
Did Hippocrates practice homeopathy as defined by the Similia principle?
No, because the Similia principle is absent in his writings.
5
history
<urn:uuid:76c5df61-816d-4e7f-b705-6c10d5f5ba17>
What is the primary barrier to implementing the Desertec project, and what is the estimated cost for the solar thermal plants and storage?
Political will; 350 billion euros
0
energy systems
<urn:uuid:610bf368-c1d0-4d81-9598-d99bdbd1aea8>
What was the number of voters with mismatches in Wisconsin's test of 20,000 voter names against motor vehicle records?
4,000 voters
0
public policy
<urn:uuid:6b6adca7-6c74-4573-aac5-18f538a46c7c>
How many sessions in the course focus on the application of computers in artificial intelligence (AI) domains?
4
1
computer science
<urn:uuid:75ce5a04-f41e-423f-a207-1d4f13cb326c>
What is the required sampling rate of a 12-bit ADC in a 14 Megapixel imager operating at 15 frames per second using a single-ADC architecture?
210 MS/s
5
electrical engineering
<urn:uuid:5f1e7d12-ca26-40c2-8c81-9f8824763d37>
What is the maximum potential electricity generation in terawatts from wave energy along the entire 1,000-mile-long West Coast of the United States, assuming the highest feasible rate of 70 kW per meter of coastline?
112.65 terawatts
0
energy systems
<urn:uuid:59b9109b-15c2-4dfd-b5b9-d1c6f7bac13d>
Who are the two individuals after whom the 'D&M pyramid' on Mars is informally named?
Vincent Di Pietro and Gregory Molenaar
4
history
<urn:uuid:557ca77e-de8e-4a4b-a588-f72d697ebd33>
What is the ratio of the OO scale to the HO scale in terms of model size per foot of prototype?
1.14
1
engineering
<urn:uuid:91a008e5-8b2c-40d6-97fb-807228312abe>
What is the ratio of energy efficiency between an electric velomobile (eWAW) and an electric car (Nissan Leaf) based on the energy required to charge 300 million vehicles for a single day's commute?
80
0
engineering
<urn:uuid:cf9c7d98-4cba-446d-ac6a-3110b6e72034>
Was the Queensland red ensign with a crown and star design officially approved by the UK government prior to 1901?
No
5
history
<urn:uuid:21381484-5ca6-4788-995e-91a5b26b7b24>
What three variables did teams need to determine for the 'Rocket Cars' challenge to maximize distance traveled on a 900-foot course?
Tire air pressure, fuel amount per course segment, and driver selection
0
engineering
<urn:uuid:9231668a-2cc8-40f4-b6d0-c777445ffe48>
What are the four core characteristics that define Rapid Dominance as they relate to achieving Shock and Awe?
knowledge, rapidity, brilliance, and control
0
political science
<urn:uuid:1ecc3573-77b8-49b2-801d-912534c3cbcc>
What was the initial proposed frequency for the Christian Jubilee as instituted by Pope Boniface VIII in 1300?
100 years
6
history
<urn:uuid:07abba25-4bf5-45b8-baec-9a939ab78658>
What is the protection rate against measles, mumps, and rubella after two doses of the MMR vaccine?
Over 99%
0
public health
<urn:uuid:96b08507-f16d-478d-b871-456f0d0895c8>
What is the minimum amount in reparations proposed by the author based on the duration of the PCB landfill's presence in Warren County?
$21 million
0
public policy
<urn:uuid:dd10a1d1-4bfd-4831-82af-2132157e8391>
What is the earliest evidence of human activity in the Athabasca lowlands as determined by archaeological findings?
10,500 years ago
3
anthropology
<urn:uuid:3a70b24e-96f2-4946-86c6-598cc483f653>
Which waterborne disease is most problematic for public health due to its resistance to chemical disinfectants commonly used in recreational water facilities?
Cryptosporidiosis
5
public health
<urn:uuid:2bbcf29d-d752-4570-b961-2443b8eeb6c5>
What is the primary concern of the Tel Aviv curator regarding the digitization of prehistoric human remains by the Max Planck Institute?
Centralization of power in a single research center
0
anthropology
<urn:uuid:08ac6824-3133-4c43-96c5-1c0154995126>
What were the primary factors that shaped Mark Twain's and Walt Whitman's differing perspectives on the Union's survival during the Civil War?
Geographic distance vs. direct hospital experiences with wounded soldiers
0
history
<urn:uuid:98fc5319-d481-4c71-8c62-ca991d3c1a85>
What percentage of first-generation students begin their postsecondary education at four-year institutions?
25 percent
0
education
<urn:uuid:421aff88-1390-41d1-a9df-8e21dc851ad1>
What were the primary factors contributing to the decline of the C clarinet in 19th-century orchestral music?
Economic unfeasibility, technical construction challenges, transposition advancements, and timbral shortcomings.
0
history
<urn:uuid:bac89db3-df02-433e-bcd0-7cbb1094dbe4>
Which Arabic script is explicitly described as requiring architectural-like construction using compass and ruler?
Kufic
6
art history
<urn:uuid:12def749-4aa2-4ea3-8342-7c42ef01471e>
What is the primary argument presented for interpreting the 'days' in Genesis 1 as literal 24-hour periods rather than extended ages?
Literal 24-hour days
7
other
<urn:uuid:916a9af5-e086-48dc-892c-c1fdc4162eca>
Under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), can the U.S. military legally use chemical non-lethal weapons (NLW) for peacekeeping functions in controlled territories?
Yes
7
law
<urn:uuid:17e2acc3-ae00-411f-b97d-43ef10921770>
How does color-based self-checking work in the SMART Board puzzle example where students match synonyms or multiplication facts?
Colors switch sides to indicate correct matches when elements are moved.
1
education
<urn:uuid:00d7a093-a66d-4b13-8402-353dff9250f2>
What was the primary objective of the Lily-White Movement in the context of American political history?
To suppress the votes and validity of Black Americans
4
history
<urn:uuid:e9904e69-eb85-4057-8f46-e0b118b1bdc8>
What was the primary reason for the similarities in the peace philanthropy of Alfred Nobel and Andrew Carnegie?
Bertha von Suttner
0
history
<urn:uuid:ffa691dc-6396-485c-bd7f-68cfa0bf3436>
What type of Bible translation is recommended for preserving the cross-referential network critical to biblical hermeneutics?
essentially literal translations
7
religion
<urn:uuid:43579f23-0778-4531-ba52-e170cfa3c39e>
Which of David’s sons was first eliminated from the line of succession due to early death, and what textual evidence supports this conclusion?
Daniel/Chileab
0
history
<urn:uuid:d1467b84-5d86-482c-8a25-02d501f0e071>
Why is recursion preferred over non-recursive approaches for flattening arrays with dynamic input structures?
Recursion allows handling dynamic input with cleaner code.
7
software engineering
<urn:uuid:f77f6beb-1e35-47dd-bc32-01bf13a811e0>
What is the IUCN Red List category and criteria for Terrapene carolina?
Vulnerable A2bcde+4bcde
0
biology
<urn:uuid:e520c5cd-ef2a-41f3-9739-816ef6f4ee3c>
What is the average cost per kWh for the 100 W desk light used during peak hours in the office example?
33 to 45 cents per kWh
0
energy systems
<urn:uuid:0d54a1d2-0a74-4410-94f2-4d0418b67d32>
What was the primary instrument used to stimulate economic recovery in the UK from 1933 to 1936, and what specific policies constituted this approach?
Monetary stimulus via cheap-money policy, price-level targeting, and exchange-rate interventions.
0
economics
<urn:uuid:81d9326a-afb5-4ded-98a1-103af2045acb>
What is the un-weighted average sustainability level of the ACME Semiconductor product after implementing eco-efficiency measures, given the individual sustainability percentages for land, air, water, and ocean?
70%
0
environmental science
<urn:uuid:4a67e487-5aad-4212-b0cd-b5f08b3ab827>
What are the distinguishing clinical features of central pain as described in the context of pain pathophysiology?
Constant burning/electrical quality, exacerbated by activity/weather, and resistant to treatment
0
medicine
<urn:uuid:40cb6cc2-1274-49dd-859d-b4b5d43e3364>
What is the primary cause of the decline in Antarctic krill stocks in the Antarctic Peninsula region, and how does it relate to climate change?
Loss of sea ice due to regional warming.
7
environmental science
<urn:uuid:9bb6a666-11a7-4372-84ac-3afb34afdb7c>
What percentage of children with disabilities in Kenya are enrolled in school based on the 2004 Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (MOEST) data?
3.47%
4
public policy
<urn:uuid:2b0ff878-5388-47ce-97ee-3ccb155b9380>
By what factor was the cost of the Charleston County school district's CAN-DO Project lower than NASA's estimated cost for the same payload?
100 times less
2
economics
<urn:uuid:8c9ca995-2b4a-476b-9d63-14ebbc7b32dc>
Does the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (RA 10173) provide sufficient legal safeguards to justify the implementation of a National ID System in the Philippines without constitutional infirmities?
Yes, if implemented effectively.
2
law
<urn:uuid:d92952d0-80d2-4324-b9fe-6f0c3b109fce>
Which AI system was the first to be recognized by a music society, and what specific achievement led to this recognition?
AIVA, recognized by SACEM for autonomous classical music composition.
6
artificial intelligence
<urn:uuid:2540431c-4c59-4acd-a30a-6597df5ed5ad>
What is the maximum height of the iron sulfide chimneys formed at hydrothermal vents in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?
60 metres
0
earth science
<urn:uuid:45e4a93c-b86b-465e-b293-ce2569e7a6eb>
What percentage of undergraduate computer science degrees were awarded to women in 2010?
18.2%
0
education
<urn:uuid:624ec5f1-8f18-45c1-b81f-803af3bff21c>
How does the order of variables in group_by affect the resulting summarized data frame when using dplyr?
The order determines grouping hierarchy and nested summaries
1
data science
<urn:uuid:64864e81-daf1-4e1b-90a4-2c87594b35f2>
What percentage of oil sands plants projected for 2030 are currently in the concept or design stage, representing an opportunity for industrial symbiosis implementation?
75%
1
environmental science
<urn:uuid:41b50501-7f35-4d95-a100-88987bd09dda>
What are the two fundamental premises underlying sociobiology as a scientific discipline?
1. Certain behavioral traits are inherited. 2. Inherited behavioral traits have been honed by natural selection.
3
biology
<urn:uuid:49aaa345-d744-4a91-9622-d4536496bdae>
What was the per capita loss in the economic value of Australia’s natural capital between 2000-01 and 2011-12?
$7,000
0
economics
<urn:uuid:c031c556-97c6-45ed-b306-8c4d11ec0436>
What are the three key components of the proposed new educational paradigm centered on hyper-connectivity and technological integration?
Hyper-connectivity, competency centers, ethical frameworks
0
education
<urn:uuid:b66a41f4-64bc-4ce0-85e9-52fbe5beabc6>
Which historiographical school of Hong Kong history emphasizes complex social dynamics, race, class, and identity over pro-colonial or pro-Beijing narratives?
Hong Kong School
0
history
<urn:uuid:8dfd5764-cafd-4b01-a668-84c1a5a37473>
When was autism first recognized as a distinct medical condition, and by whom?
the 1940s by Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger
0
history
<urn:uuid:74698101-2297-4bc1-888c-94e3c4c4cf3c>
What are the two distinct categories of honor in the Albanian customary law as defined by the Kanun, and which specific sections of the Kanun codify their legal treatment?
Personal honor (§593-601) and public honor (§602-639)
0
law
<urn:uuid:2e93f3cc-83d9-446b-8546-05a065d3da26>
What percentage of the total calories in a 93% Lean meat serving come from fat, given that it has 8 grams of fat and 170 calories per serving?
42.3%
0
public health
<urn:uuid:4371a4df-c7e1-43a6-93f8-0ca7df21c0c9>
Why are inner fin shell and tube evaporators preferred over rifled microbore DX evaporators when using HFC refrigerants and ester oils?
Inner fin evaporators prevent oil logging in coarse fins, maintaining efficiency with HFCs and ester oils.
4
engineering
<urn:uuid:5bdc0c76-381b-42a7-9652-c62523dcf174>
How did the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 influence the spatial separation of Chicago’s wealthy and poor residents post-reconstruction?
Grandfathered in wooden homes on the North Side.
0
history
<urn:uuid:14698b97-414d-4724-8d98-cdeabceef690>
Why did the MY World survey limit participants to selecting six out of sixteen development issues?
To allow participants to express combinations of priorities and address issues through multiple dimensions.
1
public policy
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