step stringlengths 30 333 | inference stringlengths 15 213 |
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a disease affects bones & skeletal system is made of bones | the disease affects parts of the skeletal system |
the disease affects parts of the skeletal system | the disease affects the skeletal system |
jaws are part of an animal used for eating & teeth are part of an animal used for eating | teeth and jaws are part of an animal used for eating |
teeth have different shapes for eating different foods & jaws have different shapes for eating different foods | teeth and jaws have different shapes for eating different foods |
teeth and jaws are part of an animal used for eating & teeth and jaws have different shapes for eating different foods | animals that eat different foods have differently shaped teeth and jaws |
carnivores only eat animals & herbivores only eat plants | carnivores only eat animals and herbivores only eat plants |
animals that eat different foods have differently shaped teeth and jaws & carnivores only eat animals and herbivores only eat plants | canivores have differently shaped teeth and jaws than herbivores |
canivores have differently shaped teeth and jaws than herbivores & if one type of animal has a different feature compared to another type of animal, then that feature is specific to that type of animal | certain teeth and jaws are specific to carnivores and other teeth and jaws are specific to herbivores |
certain teeth and jaws are specific to carnivores and other teeth and jaws are specific to herbivores & if a part of an animal is specific to a type of animal, then that part can be used to determine whether or not that animal was that type of animal | teeth and jaws can be used to determine whether an animal is a carnivore or an herbivore |
jaws are part of an animal used for eating0 & jaws are a part of an animal's skull | teeth and jaws are a part of an animal's skull |
teeth and jaws can be used to determine whether an animal is a carnivore or an herbivore & teeth and jaws are a part of an animal's skull | the skull of an animal can be used to determine if that animal was a carnivore or an herbivore |
a fish is a kind of scaled animal & protecting is a kind of function & scales are used for protection by scaled animals | the function of the scales of fish is to protect fish |
a western coral snake is poisonous & western coral snakes have a striped color pattern | western coral snakes have a striped color pattern and are poisonous |
western coral snakes have a striped color pattern and are poisonous & a poisonous animal is dangerous | western coral snakes are dangerous animal with striped color and are poisonous |
arizona mountain king snakes are not poisonous & arizona mountain king snakes have a striped color pattern | arizona mountain king snakes have a striped color pattern and are not poisonous |
western coral snakes are dangerous animal with striped color and are poisonous & arizona mountain king snakes have a striped color pattern and are not poisonous | arizona mountain king snakes have a similar color pattern to a dangerous animal |
arizona mountain king snakes have a similar color pattern to a dangerous animal & a color pattern is a kind of coloration | arizona mountain king snakes have a similar coloration to a dangerous animal |
arizona mountain king snakes have a similar coloration to a dangerous animal & coloration is a kind of adaptation for hiding / camouflage | arizona mountain king snakes camouflage themselves as a dangerous animal |
arizona mountain king snakes camouflage themselves as a dangerous animal & mimicry is used for avoiding predators by animals by camouflaging as a dangerous animal | arizona mountain king snakes camouflaging themselves is an example of mimicry |
skin is a kind of organ & skin is used for protecting the body from harmful substances | skin is the organ that protects the body from harmful substances |
skin is the organ that protects the body from harmful substances & harmful substances can cause disease in human | skin is the organ that can protect the body from disease caused by harmful substances |
skin is made of skin tissues & organs are made of different types of cellular tissues | skin is a kind of organ |
cellular respiration is when a cell converts from oxygen and carbohydrates into carbon dioxide, water, and energy & carbohydrates are made of sugars | cellular respiration is when a cell converts from oxygen and sugar into carbon dioxide, water, and energy |
cellular respiration is when a cell converts from oxygen and sugar into carbon dioxide, water, and energy & in the cellular respiration / animal respiration process carbon dioxide is a waste product | carbon dioxide is produced as wasted when sugar is processed by cell respiration |
animal cells cannot perform photosynthesis & plant cells can perform photosynthesis | the ability to perform photosynthesis makes plant cells different from animal cells |
photosynthesis is a source of energy for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates & carbohydrates contain chemical energy | photosynthesis converts sunlight into chemical energy |
the ability to perform photosynthesis makes plant cells different from animal cells & photosynthesis converts sunlight into chemical energy | the ability to convert sunlight into chemical energy makes plant cells different from animal cells |
a human is a kind of animal & an animal is a kind of living thing | a human is a kind of living thing |
an apple tree is a kind of plant & a plant is a kind of living thing | an apple tree is a kind of living thing |
a human is a kind of living thing & an apple tree is a kind of living thing & all living things are made of cells according to the cell theory | both the human and the apple tree are made of cells |
a fish is a kind of living thing & a goldfish is a kind of fish | a goldfish is a kind of living thing |
a goldfish is a kind of living thing & a plant is a kind of living thing & all living things are made of cells according to the cell theory | both the goldfish and the plant are made of cells |
all living things are made of cells according to the cell theory & what something is made of is a property of that something | a property that all living things has is that they are all made of cells |
if something is made of something else, then that something else can be found in that something & all living things are made of cells according to the cell theory | cells can be found in all living things |
all living things are organisms & all living things are made of cells according to the cell theory | organisms are made of cells according to the cell theory |
all living things are made of cells according to the cell theory & if something is made of something else, then that something contains at least one of that something else | all living things contain at least one cell |
a human hand is large enough in size to be visible & an organism has a size of an average human hand | the organism is large enough to be visible |
the organism is large enough to be visible & a multicellular organism is large enough to be visible | the organism may be a multicellular organism |
the organism may be a multicellular organism & a multicellular organism is made of many cells | the organism may be made of many cells |
a source of something produces that something & cellular respiration is a source of energy for cell activities | cellular respiration produces energy for cell activites |
cellular respiration produces energy for cell activites & cellular respiration is when cells extract energy from food to produce energy | cellular repiration produces energy by extracting energy from food |
cellular repiration produces energy by extracting energy from food & all cells perform cellular respiration | all cells produce energy by extracting energy from food |
a gorilla is a kind of animal & baby animals become adult animals | a baby gorilla become adult gorilla |
a baby gorilla become adult gorilla & growth causes a baby to become an adult & cell division often causes growth / healing | cell division causes the baby gorilla to become adult gorilla |
cell division causes the baby gorilla to become adult gorilla & cell division increases the number of cells in the body | the number of cells in the adult gorilla is more than the number of cells in the baby gorilla |
a student observes cells in an object & all living things are made of cells according to the cell theory | the student is observing a living thing |
cells are a part of the body & cells copy dna | cells are the part of body that copies dna |
23 is one half of 46 & a human body cell contains 46 chromosomes & a sex cell of a human contains 23 chromosomes | a human sex cell contains one half of the chromosomes of a human body cell |
things that are identical will have the same number of parts & a chromosome is a part of a cell & a cell is a kind of thing | cells that are identical will have the same number of chromosomes |
mitosis produces two diploid cells from a diploid parent cell & mitosis produces cells that are identical to the parent cell | mitosis produces two diploid cells that are identical to the parent diploid cell |
cells that are identical will have the same number of chromosomes & mitosis produces two diploid cells that are identical to the parent diploid cell | mitosis produces two cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell |
organs are made of different types of cellular tissues & different cellular tissues are made of different types of somatic cells | an organ is made of different types of cellular tissues that are made of different types of somatic cells |
an organ is made of different types of cellular tissues that are made of different types of somatic cells & a heart is a kind of organ | a heart is made of different types of cellular tissues that are made of different types of somatic cells |
a vegetable is a kind of plant & an onion is a kind of vegetable | an onion is a kind of plant |
a plant cell is box-like in shape & a plant is made of plant cells | a plant is made of box-like plant cells |
an onion is a kind of plant & a plant is made of box-like plant cells | an onion is made of box-like onion cells |
an onion is made of box-like onion cells & a lots of box-like objects are seen under a microscope on a slice of onion | the objects seen under the microscope are onion cells |
a cell wall is a part of a plant cell for supporting and protecting the cell membrane & a plant is made of plant cells | plant cells have cell wall to support and protect the cell membrane |
a pine tree is a kind of tree & a tree is a kind of plant | a pine tree is a kind of plant |
a pine tree is a kind of plant & a plant is a kind of organism & a plant is made of plant cells | a pine tree is a kind of organism that is made of plant cells |
plant cells have cell wall to support and protect the cell membrane & a pine tree is a kind of organism that is made of plant cells | a pine tree is the organism that is made of cells with cell wall |
a plant cell is a kind of cell & a cell nucleus is a part of a cell | a cell nucleus is a part of a plant cell |
a cell nucleus is a part of a plant cell & chloroplast is a part of a plant cell & a cell wall is a part of a plant cell for supporting and protecting the cell membrane | a cell nucleus, chloroplast and a cell wall are part of a plant cell |
meat is made of amino acids & if something is made of something else then that something can be broken down into that something else | meat can be broken down into amino acids |
meat can be broken down into amino acids & a hamburger patty is a kind of meat | a hamburger patty can be broken down into amino acids |
healing is a kind of biological process & cell division often causes growth / healing | cell division often causes the biological process of healing |
growth means size / number / value / strength increases & cell division often causes growth / healing | cell division causes growth in size |
cell division causes growth in size & cell division produces more cells for multicellular organisms | cell division causes growth in size by producing more cells for multicellular organisms |
cell division often causes growth / healing & there is a cut on the skin tissue | cell division can heal the cut on the skin tissue |
cell division can heal the cut on the skin tissue & cell division is a kind of way for cells to reproduce | the reproduction of skin cells can heal the cut on the skin tissue |
bacteria can show significant trait changes in the shortest period of time & evolution causes significant trait changes in a species | evolution of bacteria happens in the shortest period of time |
as the structural complexity of a cell increases , the speed of the cell dividing into more cells decreases & eukaryotic cells are more complex in cell structures than prokaryotic cells | the cell division of eukaryotic cells is slower than the cell division of prokaryotic cells |
conjugation is a kind of bacterial reproduction & paramecia will conjugate to increase genetic variation under harsh environment | a paramecium can conjugate |
amoebas reproduce asexually through fission & conjugation is a kind of bacterial reproduction | an amoeba cannot conjugate |
a paramecium can conjugate & an amoeba cannot conjugate | a paramecium can conjugate but an amoeba cannot conjugate |
a paramecium can conjugate & conjugation causes two genetically identical cells to form | a paramecium conjugating causes two genetically identical cells to form |
a paramecium conjugating causes two genetically identical cells to form & sexual reproduction in volvox causes different cells to form | the difference between the conjugation in paramecia and sexual reproduction in volvox is conjugation causes two genetically identical cells to form and sexual reproduction causes two different cells to form |
cellular respiration is when cells break down / extract energy from food to produce energy & cellular respiration is a source of energy for cell activities | cellular repiration produces energy for cell activites by extracting energy from food |
cellular respiration is a source of energy for cell activities & cellular respiration is when cells extract energy from food to produce energy | cellular respiration produces energy for cell activities by extracting energy from food |
cellular respiration is when a cell converts from oxygen and carbohydrates into carbon dioxide, water, and energy & carbohydrates are made of sugars | cellular respiration converts from oxygen and sugars into carbon dioxide, water, and energy |
food contains carbohydrates & cellular respiration is when cells break down / extract energy from food to produce energy & carbohydrates are made of sugars | cellular respiration is when cells break down / extract energy from sugars to produce energy |
cellular respiration converts from oxygen and sugars into carbon dioxide, water, and energy & cellular respiration is when cells break down / extract energy from sugars to produce energy | cellular respiration produces energy by converting sugars and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water, and energy |
a cell membrane is a kind of cell structure & the cell membrane provides support / protection for a cell | the cell membrane is the cell structure that provides protection for a cell |
the cell membrane is the cell structure that provides protection for a cell & an animal cell is a kind of cell | the cell membrane is the cell structure that provides protection for an animal cell |
nutrients are a kind of material & the cell membrane allows materials to enter and leave the cell | the cell membrane allows nutrients to enter and leave the cell |
providing support is a kind of function & a cell wall provides support / protection / shape / structure for a plant cell | the main function of a cell wall is to provide support for a plant cell |
green plants are made of plant cells & green plants are a kind of producer | green plants as producers are made of plant cells |
a chloroplast is a kind of plant cell structure & a plant cell contains chloroplasts | a plant cell contains a strucutre called chloroplast |
green plants as producers are made of plant cells & a plant cell contains a strucutre called chloroplast | chloroplasts are the structure that is in the cells of producers |
genes contains genetic information & genetic information contains instructions for the passage of traits from one generation to the next | genes contains instructions for the passage of traits from one generation to the next |
genes contains instructions for the passage of traits from one generation to the next & a chromosome contains genes | the chromosome contains instructions for the passage of traits from one generation to the next |
the chromosome contains instructions for the passage of traits from one generation to the next & a chromosome is a part of a cell | the chromosome is the part of the cell that contains instructions for the passage of traits from one generation to the next |
a liver cell is a kind of somatic cell & a somatic cell of a human contains 23 pairs of / 46 chromosomes | a liver cell of a human contains 23 pairs of chromosomes |
a somatic cell of a fruit fly usually has 8 chromosomes & a fertilized egg cell is a kind of somatic cell | a fertilized egg cell of a fruit fly will have 8 chromosomes |
a fertilized egg is formed by a sperm and an egg cell fusing together & a sperm cell is a kind of sex cell & an egg cell is a kind of sex cell | a fertilized egg is formed by the fusion of two kinds of sex cells, a sperm and an egg cell |
a fertilized egg is formed by the fusion of two kinds of sex cells, a sperm and an egg cell & each sex cell provides half the number of chromosomes in a fertilized egg through sexual reproduction | the sperm and the egg cell will each provide half of the number of chromosomes in a fertilized egg |
a fertilized egg cell of a fruit fly will have 8 chromosomes & the sperm and the egg cell will each provide half of the number of chromosomes in a fertilized egg & 4 is half of 8 | the sperm and the egg cell each provides 4 chromosomes for the fertilized fruit fly egg |
mitochondrion provides energy to cells using oxygen and glucose & a mitochondrion is a kind of cellular organelle | mitochondrion is the cellular organelle that provides energy to cells using oxygen and glucose |
the cell nucleus controls many of the functions of the cell & a cell nucleus is a part of a cell | the cell nucleus is part of the cell that controls many of the functions of the cell |
a computer room is used to control the assembly process in a factory & controlling is a kind of function & the cell nucleus controls many of the functions of the cell | a computer room in a factory has a similar function to the cell nucleus in controlling the functions |
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