Add metadata (task categories, license, language, tags) to HiPhO dataset card

#1
by nielsr HF Staff - opened
Files changed (1) hide show
  1. README.md +128 -113
README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,114 +1,129 @@
1
-
2
- <div align="center">
3
-
4
- <p align="center" style="font-size:28px"><b>πŸ₯‡ HiPhO: High School Physics Olympiad Benchmark</b></p>
5
- <p align="center">
6
- <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/SciYu/HiPhO">[πŸ“Š Dataset]</a>
7
- <a href="https://github.com/SciYu/HiPhO">[✨ GitHub]</a>
8
- <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2509.07894">[πŸ“„ Paper]</a>
9
- </p>
10
-
11
- [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/license/mit)
12
- </div>
13
-
14
-
15
- ## 🌐 Introduction
16
-
17
- **HiPhO** (High School Physics Olympiad Benchmark) is the **first benchmark** specifically designed to evaluate the physical reasoning abilities of (M)LLMs on **real-world Physics Olympiads from 2024–2025**.
18
-
19
- <div align="center">
20
- <img src="intro/HiPhO_overview.png" alt="hipho overview five rings" width="600"/>
21
- </div>
22
-
23
- ### ✨ Key Features
24
-
25
- 1. **Up-to-date Coverage**: Includes 13 Olympiad exam papers from 2024–2025 across international and regional competitions.
26
- 2. **Mixed-modal Content**: Supports four modality types, spanning from text-only to diagram-based problems.
27
- 3. **Professional Evaluation**: Uses official marking schemes for answer-level and step-level grading.
28
- 4. **Human-level Comparison**: Maps model scores to medal levels (Gold/Silver/Bronze) and compares with human performance.
29
-
30
-
31
- ## πŸ† IPhO 2025 (Theory) Results
32
-
33
- <div align="center">
34
- <img src="intro/HiPhO_IPhO2025.png" alt="ipho2025 results" width="800"/>
35
- </div>
36
-
37
- - **Top-1 Human Score**: 29.2 / 30.0
38
- - **Top-1 Model Score**: 22.7 / 29.4 (Gemini-2.5-Pro)
39
- - **Gold Threshold**: 19.7
40
- - **Silver Threshold**: 12.1
41
- - **Bronze Threshold**: 7.2
42
-
43
- > Although models like Gemini-2.5-Pro and GPT-5 achieved gold-level scores, they still fall noticeably short of the very best human contestants.
44
-
45
-
46
-
47
- ## πŸ“Š Dataset Overview
48
-
49
- <div align="center">
50
- <img src="intro/HiPhO_statistics.png" alt="framework and stats" width="700"/>
51
- </div>
52
-
53
- HiPhO contains:
54
- - **13 Physics Olympiads**
55
- - **360 Problems**
56
- - Categorized across:
57
- - **5 Physics Fields**: Mechanics, Electromagnetism, Thermodynamics, Optics, Modern Physics
58
- - **4 Modality Types**: Text-Only, Text+Illustration Figure, Text+Variable Figure, Text+Data Figure
59
- - **6 Answer Types**: Expression, Numerical Value, Multiple Choice, Equation, Open-Ended, Inequality
60
-
61
- Evaluation is conducted using:
62
- - **Answer-level and step-level scoring**, aligned with official marking schemes
63
- - **Exam score** as the evaluation metric
64
- - **Medal-based comparison**, using official thresholds for gold, silver, and bronze
65
-
66
-
67
-
68
- ## πŸ–ΌοΈ Modality Categorization
69
-
70
- <div align="center">
71
- <img src="intro/HiPhO_modality.png" alt="modality examples" width="700"/>
72
- </div>
73
-
74
- - πŸ“ **Text-Only (TO)**: Pure text, no figures
75
- - 🎯 **Text+Illustration Figure (TI)**: Figures illustrate physical setups
76
- - πŸ“ **Text+Variable Figure (TV)**: Figures define key variables or geometry
77
- - πŸ“Š **Text+Data Figure (TD)**: Figures show plots, data, or functions absent from text
78
-
79
- > As models move from TO β†’ TD, performance drops sharplyβ€”highlighting the challenges of visual reasoning.
80
-
81
-
82
-
83
- ## πŸ“ˆ Main Results
84
-
85
- <div align="center">
86
- <img src="intro/HiPhO_main_results.png" alt="main results medal table" width="700"/>
87
- </div>
88
-
89
- - **Closed-source reasoning MLLMs** lead the benchmark, earning **6–12 gold medals** (Top 5: Gemini-2.5-Pro, Gemini-2.5-Flash, GPT-5, o3, Grok-4)
90
- - **Open-source MLLMs** mostly score at or below the **bronze** level
91
- - **Open-source LLMs** demonstrate **stronger reasoning** and generally outperform open-source MLLMs
92
-
93
-
94
-
95
-
96
- ## πŸ“₯ Download
97
-
98
- - Dataset & Annotations: [https://huggingface.co/datasets/SciYu/HiPhO](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SciYu/HiPhO)
99
- - GitHub Repository: [https://github.com/SciYu/HiPhO](https://github.com/SciYu/HiPhO)
100
- - πŸ“„ Paper: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07894](https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07894)
101
- - πŸ“§ Contact: *fangchenyu@link.cuhk.edu.cn*
102
-
103
-
104
-
105
- ## πŸ”– Citation
106
-
107
- ```bibtex
108
- @article{hipho2025,
109
- title={HiPhO: How Far Are (M)LLMs from Humans in the Latest High School Physics Olympiad Benchmark?},
110
- author={Yu, Fangchen and Wan, Haiyuan and Cheng, Qianjia and Zhang, Yuchen and Chen, Jiacheng and Han, Fujun and Wu, Yulun and Yao, Junchi and Hu, Ruilizhen and Ding, Ning and Cheng, Yu and Chen, Tao and Bai, Lei and Zhou, Dongzhan and Luo, Yun and Cui, Ganqu and Ye, Peng},
111
- journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.07894},
112
- year={2025}
113
- }
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
114
  ```
 
1
+ ---
2
+ license: mit
3
+ task_categories:
4
+ - question-answering
5
+ - image-text-to-text
6
+ language:
7
+ - en
8
+ tags:
9
+ - physics
10
+ - olympiad
11
+ - benchmark
12
+ - multimodal
13
+ - llm-evaluation
14
+ - science
15
+ ---
16
+
17
+ <div align="center">
18
+
19
+ <p align="center" style="font-size:28px"><b>πŸ₯‡ HiPhO: High School Physics Olympiad Benchmark</b></p>
20
+ <p align="center">
21
+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/SciYu/HiPhO">[πŸ“Š Dataset]</a>
22
+ <a href="https://github.com/SciYu/HiPhO">[✨ GitHub]</a>
23
+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2509.07894">[πŸ“„ Paper]</a>
24
+ </p>
25
+
26
+ [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/license/mit)
27
+ </div>
28
+
29
+
30
+ ## 🌐 Introduction
31
+
32
+ **HiPhO** (High School Physics Olympiad Benchmark) is the **first benchmark** specifically designed to evaluate the physical reasoning abilities of (M)LLMs on **real-world Physics Olympiads from 2024–2025**.
33
+
34
+ <div align="center">
35
+ <img src="intro/HiPhO_overview.png" alt="hipho overview five rings" width="600"/>
36
+ </div>
37
+
38
+ ### ✨ Key Features
39
+
40
+ 1. **Up-to-date Coverage**: Includes 13 Olympiad exam papers from 2024–2025 across international and regional competitions.
41
+ 2. **Mixed-modal Content**: Supports four modality types, spanning from text-only to diagram-based problems.
42
+ 3. **Professional Evaluation**: Uses official marking schemes for answer-level and step-level grading.
43
+ 4. **Human-level Comparison**: Maps model scores to medal levels (Gold/Silver/Bronze) and compares with human performance.
44
+
45
+
46
+ ## πŸ† IPhO 2025 (Theory) Results
47
+
48
+ <div align="center">
49
+ <img src="intro/HiPhO_IPhO2025.png" alt="ipho2025 results" width="800"/>
50
+ </div>
51
+
52
+ - **Top-1 Human Score**: 29.2 / 30.0
53
+ - **Top-1 Model Score**: 22.7 / 29.4 (Gemini-2.5-Pro)
54
+ - **Gold Threshold**: 19.7
55
+ - **Silver Threshold**: 12.1
56
+ - **Bronze Threshold**: 7.2
57
+
58
+ > Although models like Gemini-2.5-Pro and GPT-5 achieved gold-level scores, they still fall noticeably short of the very best human contestants.
59
+
60
+
61
+
62
+ ## πŸ“Š Dataset Overview
63
+
64
+ <div align="center">
65
+ <img src="intro/HiPhO_statistics.png" alt="framework and stats" width="700"/>
66
+ </div>
67
+
68
+ HiPhO contains:
69
+ - **13 Physics Olympiads**
70
+ - **360 Problems**
71
+ - Categorized across:
72
+ - **5 Physics Fields**: Mechanics, Electromagnetism, Thermodynamics, Optics, Modern Physics
73
+ - **4 Modality Types**: Text-Only, Text+Illustration Figure, Text+Variable Figure, Text+Data Figure
74
+ - **6 Answer Types**: Expression, Numerical Value, Multiple Choice, Equation, Open-Ended, Inequality
75
+
76
+ Evaluation is conducted using:
77
+ - **Answer-level and step-level scoring**, aligned with official marking schemes
78
+ - **Exam score** as the evaluation metric
79
+ - **Medal-based comparison**, using official thresholds for gold, silver, and bronze
80
+
81
+
82
+
83
+ ## πŸ–ΌοΈ Modality Categorization
84
+
85
+ <div align="center">
86
+ <img src="intro/HiPhO_modality.png" alt="modality examples" width="700"/>
87
+ </div>
88
+
89
+ - πŸ“ **Text-Only (TO)**: Pure text, no figures
90
+ - 🎯 **Text+Illustration Figure (TI)**: Figures illustrate physical setups
91
+ - πŸ“ **Text+Variable Figure (TV)**: Figures define key variables or geometry
92
+ - πŸ“Š **Text+Data Figure (TD)**: Figures show plots, data, or functions absent from text
93
+
94
+ > As models move from TO β†’ TD, performance drops sharplyβ€”highlighting the challenges of visual reasoning.
95
+
96
+
97
+
98
+ ## πŸ“ˆ Main Results
99
+
100
+ <div align="center">
101
+ <img src="intro/HiPhO_main_results.png" alt="main results medal table" width="700"/>
102
+ </div>
103
+
104
+ - **Closed-source reasoning MLLMs** lead the benchmark, earning **6–12 gold medals** (Top 5: Gemini-2.5-Pro, Gemini-2.5-Flash, GPT-5, o3, Grok-4)
105
+ - **Open-source MLLMs** mostly score at or below the **bronze** level
106
+ - **Open-source LLMs** demonstrate **stronger reasoning** and generally outperform open-source MLLMs
107
+
108
+
109
+
110
+
111
+ ## πŸ“₯ Download
112
+
113
+ - Dataset & Annotations: [https://huggingface.co/datasets/SciYu/HiPhO](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SciYu/HiPhO)
114
+ - GitHub Repository: [https://github.com/SciYu/HiPhO](https://github.com/SciYu/HiPhO)
115
+ - πŸ“„ Paper: [https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07894](https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07894)
116
+ - πŸ“§ Contact: *fangchenyu@link.cuhk.edu.cn*
117
+
118
+
119
+
120
+ ## πŸ”– Citation
121
+
122
+ ```bibtex
123
+ @article{hipho2025,
124
+ title={HiPhO: How Far Are (M)LLMs from Humans in the Latest High School Physics Olympiad Benchmark?},
125
+ author={Yu, Fangchen and Wan, Haiyuan and Cheng, Qianjia and Zhang, Yuchen and Chen, Jiacheng and Han, Fujun and Wu, Yulun and Yao, Junchi and Hu, Ruilizhen and Ding, Ning and Cheng, Yu and Chen, Tao and Bai, Lei and Zhou, Dongzhan and Luo, Yun and Cui, Ganqu and Ye, Peng},
126
+ journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.07894},
127
+ year={2025}
128
+ }
129
  ```