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On the Theory of Learning with Privileged Information Dmitry Pechyony NEC Laboratories Princeton, NJ 08540, USA pechyony@nec-labs.com Vladimir Vapnik NEC Laboratories Princeton, NJ 08540, USA vlad@nec-labs.com Abstract In Learning Using Privileged Information (LUPI) paradigm, along with the standa...
2010
231
4,001
Accounting for network effects in neuronal responses using L1 regularized point process models Ryan C. Kelly∗ Computer Science Department Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 rkelly@cs.cmu.edu Matthew A. Smith University of Pittsburgh Center for th...
2010
232
4,002
Probabilistic latent variable models for distinguishing between cause and effect Joris M. Mooij MPI for Biological Cybernetics T¨ubingen, Germany joris.mooij@tuebingen.mpg.de Oliver Stegle MPI for Biological Cybernetics T¨ubingen, Germany oliver.stegle@tuebingen.mpg.de Dominik Janzing MPI for Biol...
2010
233
4,003
Two-layer Generalization Analysis for Ranking Using Rademacher Average Wei Chen∗ Chinese Academy of Sciences chenwei@amss.ac.cn Tie-Yan Liu Microsoft Research Asia tyliu@micorsoft.com Zhiming Ma Chinese Academy of Sciences mazm@amt.ac.cn Abstract This paper is concerned with the generalization a...
2010
234
4,004
Learning from Candidate Labeling Sets Luo Jie Idiap Research Institute and EPF Lausanne jluo@idiap.ch Francesco Orabona DSI, Universit`a degli Studi di Milano orabona@dsi.unimi.it Abstract In many real world applications we do not have access to fully-labeled training data, but only to a list of possi...
2010
235
4,005
Direct Loss Minimization for Structured Prediction David McAllester TTI-Chicago mcallester@ttic.edu Tamir Hazan TTI-Chicago tamir@ttic.edu Joseph Keshet TTI-Chicago jkeshet@ttic.edu Abstract In discriminative machine learning one is interested in training a system to optimize a certain desired mea...
2010
236
4,006
Variational Inference over Combinatorial Spaces Alexandre Bouchard-Cˆot´e∗ Michael I. Jordan∗,† ∗Computer Science Division †Department of Statistics University of California at Berkeley Abstract Since the discovery of sophisticated fully polynomial randomized algorithms for a range of #P problems [1, 2,...
2010
237
4,007
Latent Variable Models for Predicting File Dependencies in Large-Scale Software Development Diane J. Hu1, Laurens van der Maaten1,2, Youngmin Cho1, Lawrence K. Saul1, Sorin Lerner1 1Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, University of California, San Diego 2Pattern Recognition & Bioinformatics Lab, Delft Univ...
2010
238
4,008
Avoiding False Positive in Multi-Instance Learning Yanjun Han, Qing Tao, Jue Wang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, 100190, China yanjun.han, qing.tao, jue.wang@ia.ac.cn Abstract In multi-instance learning, there are two kinds of prediction failure, i.e., false negative and fal...
2010
239
4,009
Why are some word orders more common than others? A uniform information density account Luke Maurits, Amy Perfors & Daniel Navarro School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000 {luke.maurits, amy.perfors, daniel.navarro}@adelaide.edu.au Abstract Languages vary widely in m...
2010
24
4,010
Individualized ROI Optimization via Maximization of Group-wise Consistency of Structural and Functional Profiles 1, 2*Kaiming Li, 1Lei Guo, 3Carlos Faraco, 2Dajiang Zhu, 2Fan Deng, 1Tuo Zhang, 1Xi Jiang, 1Degang Zhang, 1Hanbo Chen, 1Xintao Hu, 3Steve Miller, 2Tianming Liu 1School of Automation, Northwest...
2010
240
4,011
On the Convexity of Latent Social Network Inference Seth A. Myers Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering Stanford University samyers@stanford.edu Jure Leskovec Department of Computer Science Stanford University jure@cs.stanford.edu Abstract In many real-world scenarios, it is nea...
2010
241
4,012
Global seismic monitoring as probabilistic inference Nimar S. Arora Department of Computer Science University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720 nimar@cs.berkeley.edu Stuart Russell Department of Computer Science University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720 russell@cs.berkeley.edu ...
2010
242
4,013
Gaussian sampling by local perturbations George Papandreou Department of Statistics University of California, Los Angeles gpapan@stat.ucla.edu Alan L. Yuille Depts. of Statistics, Computer Science & Psychology University of California, Los Angeles yuille@stat.ucla.edu Abstract We present a technique...
2010
243
4,014
Hallucinations in Charles Bonnet Syndrome Induced by Homeostasis: a Deep Boltzmann Machine Model David P. Reichert, Peggy Series and Amos J. Storkey School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh 10 Crichton Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9AB {d.p.reichert@sms., pseries@inf., a.storkey@} ed.ac.uk Abstract The Cha...
2010
244
4,015
Moreau-Yosida Regularization for Grouped Tree Structure Learning Jun Liu Computer Science and Engineering Arizona State University J.Liu@asu.edu Jieping Ye Computer Science and Engineering Arizona State University Jieping.Ye@asu.edu Abstract We consider the tree structured group Lasso where the st...
2010
245
4,016
Pose-Sensitive Embedding by Nonlinear NCA Regression Graham W. Taylor, Rob Fergus, George Williams, Ian Spiro and Christoph Bregler Courant Institute of Mathematics, New York University New York, USA 10003 gwtaylor,fergus,spiro,bregler@cs.nyu.edu Abstract This paper tackles the complex problem of visually...
2010
246
4,017
Synergies in learning words and their referents Mark Johnson Department of Computing Macquarie University Sydney, NSW 2109 Mark.Johnson@mq.edu.au Katherine Demuth Department of Linguistics Macquarie University Sydney, NSW 2109 Katherine.Demuth@mq.edu.au Michael Frank Department of Psychology S...
2010
247
4,018
Approximate inference in continuous time Gaussian-Jump processes Manfred Opper Fakult¨at Elektrotechnik und Informatik Technische Universit¨at Berlin Berlin, Germany opperm@cs.tu-berlin.de Andreas Ruttor Fakult¨at Elektrotechnik und Informatik Technische Universit¨at Berlin Berlin, Germany andreas...
2010
248
4,019
Empirical Bernstein Inequalities for U-Statistics Thomas Peel LIF, Aix-Marseille Universit´e 39, rue F. Joliot Curie F-13013 Marseille, France thomas.peel@lif.univ-mrs.fr Sandrine Anthoine LATP, Aix-Marseille Universit´e, CNRS 39, rue F. Joliot Curie F-13013 Marseille, France anthoine@cmi.univ-mrs.f...
2010
249
4,020
Getting lost in space: Large sample analysis of the commute distance Ulrike von Luxburg Agnes Radl Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, T¨ubingen, Germany {ulrike.luxburg,agnes.radl}@tuebingen.mpg.de Matthias Hein Saarland University, Saarbr¨ucken, Germany hein@cs.uni-sb.de Abstract The ...
2010
25
4,021
Active Estimation of F-Measures Christoph Sawade, Niels Landwehr, and Tobias Scheffer University of Potsdam Department of Computer Science August-Bebel-Strasse 89, 14482 Potsdam, Germany {sawade, landwehr, scheffer}@cs.uni-potsdam.de Abstract We address the problem of estimating the Fα-measure of a given ...
2010
250
4,022
Inductive Regularized Learning of Kernel Functions Prateek Jain Microsoft Research Bangalore Bangalore, India prajain@microsoft.com Brian Kulis UC Berkeley EECS and ICSI Berkeley, CA, USA kulis@eecs.berkeley.edu Inderjit Dhillon UT Austin Dept. of Computer Sciences Austin, TX, USA inderjit@cs.ut...
2010
251
4,023
Active Learning Applied to Patient-Adaptive Heartbeat Classification Jenna Wiens CSAIL, MIT jwiens@csail.mit.edu John V. Guttag CSAIL, MIT guttag@csail.mit.edu Abstract While clinicians can accurately identify different types of heartbeats in electrocardiograms (ECGs) from different patients, researche...
2010
252
4,024
Large-Scale Matrix Factorization with Missing Data under Additional Constraints Kaushik Mitra ∗† Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and UMIACS University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 kmitra@umiacs.umd.edu Sameer Sheorey† Toyota Technological Institute, Chicago ssameer@ttic.edu Ra...
2010
253
4,025
Probabilistic Deterministic Infinite Automata David Pfau Nicholas Bartlett Frank Wood Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA {pfau@neurotheory,{bartlett,fwood}@stat}.columbia.edu Abstract We propose a novel Bayesian nonparametric approach to learning with probabilistic deterministic finite automata (P...
2010
254
4,026
Brain covariance selection: better individual functional connectivity models using population prior Ga¨el Varoquaux⋆ Parietal, INRIA NeuroSpin, CEA, France gael.varoquaux@normalesup.org Alexandre Gramfort Parietal, INRIA NeuroSpin, CEA, France alexandre.gramfort@inria.fr Jean-Baptiste Poline LNAO,...
2010
255
4,027
Word Features for Latent Dirichlet Allocation James Petterson1, Alex Smola2, Tiberio Caetano1, Wray Buntine1, Shravan Narayanamurthy3 1NICTA and ANU, Canberra, ACT, Australia 2Yahoo! Research, Santa Clara, CA, USA 3Yahoo! Research, Bangalore, India Abstract We extend Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) by exp...
2010
256
4,028
A Primal-Dual Message-Passing Algorithm for Approximated Large Scale Structured Prediction Tamir Hazan TTI Chicago hazan@ttic.edu Raquel Urtasun TTI Chicago rurtasun@ttic.edu Abstract In this paper we propose an approximated structured prediction framework for large scale graphical models and derive...
2010
257
4,029
Efficient algorithms for learning kernels from multiple similarity matrices with general convex loss functions Achintya Kundu Dept. of Computer Science & Automation, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. achintya@csa.iisc.ernet.in Vikram Tankasali Dept. of Computer Science & Automation, Indian Instit...
2010
258
4,030
Online Learning: Random Averages, Combinatorial Parameters, and Learnability Alexander Rakhlin Department of Statistics University of Pennsylvania Karthik Sridharan Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago Ambuj Tewari Computer Science Department University of Texas at Austin Abstract We develo...
2010
259
4,031
Multiparty Differential Privacy via Aggregation of Locally Trained Classifiers Manas A. Pathak Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA manasp@cs.cmu.edu Shantanu Rane Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs Cambridge, MA rane@merl.com Bhiksha Raj Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA bhiksha@cs...
2010
26
4,032
Variable margin losses for classifier design Hamed Masnadi-Shirazi Statistical Visual Computing Laboratory, University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92039 hmasnadi@ucsd.edu Nuno Vasconcelos Statistical Visual Computing Laboratory, University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92039 nuno@uc...
2010
260
4,033
Nonparametric Density Estimation for Stochastic Optimization with an Observable State Variable Lauren A. Hannah Duke University Durham, NC 27701 lh140@duke.edu Warren B. Powell Princeton University Princeton, NJ 08544 powell@princeton.edu David M. Blei Princeton University Princeton, NJ 08544 ...
2010
261
4,034
1 Mixture of time-warped trajectory models for movement decoding Elaine A. Corbett, Eric J. Perreault and Konrad P. Körding Northwestern University Chicago, IL 60611 ecorbett@u.northwestern.edu Abstract Applications of Brain-Machine-Interfaces typi...
2010
262
4,035
A Discriminative Latent Model of Image Region and Object Tag Correspondence Yang Wang∗ Department of Computer Science University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign yangwang@uiuc.edu Greg Mori School of Computing Science Simon Fraser University mori@cs.sfu.ca Abstract We propose a discriminative laten...
2010
263
4,036
Lower Bounds on Rate of Convergence of Cutting Plane Methods Xinhua Zhang Dept. of Computing Science University of Alberta xinhua2@ualberta.ca Ankan Saha Dept. of Computer Science University of Chicago ankans@cs.uchicago.edu S.V. N. Vishwanathan Dept. of Statistics and Dept. of Computer Science ...
2010
264
4,037
Self-Paced Learning for Latent Variable Models M. Pawan Kumar Benjamin Packer Daphne Koller Computer Science Department Stanford University {pawan,bpacker,koller}@cs.stanford.edu Abstract Latent variable models are a powerful tool for addressing several tasks in machine learning. However, the algorith...
2010
265
4,038
Learning Efficient Markov Networks Vibhav Gogate William Austin Webb Pedro Domingos Department of Computer Science & Engineering University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195. USA {vgogate,webb,pedrod}@cs.washington.edu Abstract We present an algorithm for learning high-treewidth Markov networks where inf...
2010
266
4,039
Multi-Stage Dantzig Selector Ji Liu, Peter Wonka, Jieping Ye Arizona State University {ji.liu,peter.wonka,jieping.ye}@asu.edu Abstract We consider the following sparse signal recovery (or feature selection) problem: given a design matrix X ∈Rn×m (m ≫n) and a noisy observation vector y ∈Rn satisfying y = X...
2010
267
4,040
Batch Bayesian Optimization via Simulation Matching Javad Azimi, Alan Fern, Xiaoli Z. Fern School of EECS, Oregon State University {azimi, afern, xfern}@eecs.oregonstate.edu Abstract Bayesian optimization methods are often used to optimize unknown functions that are costly to evaluate. Typically, these me...
2010
268
4,041
Inference with Multivariate Heavy-Tails in Linear Models Danny Bickson and Carlos Guestrin Machine Learning Department Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 {bickson,guestrin}@cs.cmu.edu Abstract Heavy-tailed distributions naturally occur in many real life problems. Unfortunately, it is typica...
2010
269
4,042
Convex Multiple-Instance Learning by Estimating Likelihood Ratio Fuxin Li and Cristian Sminchisescu Institute for Numerical Simulation, University of Bonn {fuxin.li,cristian.sminchisescu}@ins.uni-bonn.de Abstract We propose an approach to multiple-instance learning that reformulates the problem as a convex ...
2010
27
4,043
Towards Holistic Scene Understanding: Feedback Enabled Cascaded Classification Models Congcong Li, Adarsh Kowdle, Ashutosh Saxena, Tsuhan Chen Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. {cl758,apk64}@cornell.edu, asaxena@cs.cornell.edu, tsuhan@ece.cornell.edu Abstract In many machine learning domains (such as scene u...
2010
270
4,044
Learning the context of a category Daniel J. Navarro School of Psychology University of Adelaide Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia daniel.navarro@adelaide.edu.au Abstract This paper outlines a hierarchical Bayesian model for human category learning that learns both the organization of objects into categories...
2010
271
4,045
Learning via Gaussian Herding Koby Crammer Department of Electrical Enginering The Technion Haifa, 32000 Israel koby@ee.technion.ac.il Daniel D. Lee Dept. of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104 ddlee@seas.upenn.edu Abstract We introduce a new fami...
2010
272
4,046
Monte-Carlo Planning in Large POMDPs David Silver MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 davidstarsilver@gmail.com Joel Veness UNSW, Sydney, Australia jveness@gmail.com Abstract This paper introduces a Monte-Carlo algorithm for online planning in large POMDPs. The algorithm combines a Monte-Carlo update of the agen...
2010
273
4,047
Spatial and anatomical regularization of SVM for brain image analysis R´emi Cuingnet CRICM (UPMC/Inserm/CNRS), Paris, France Inserm - LIF (UMR S 678), Paris, France remi.cuingnet@imed.jussieu.fr Marie Chupin CRICM, Paris, France marie.chupin@upmc.fr Habib Benali Inserm - LIF, Paris, France habib.b...
2010
274
4,048
Divisive Normalization: Justification and Effectiveness as Efficient Coding Transform Siwei Lyu ∗ Computer Science Department University at Albany, State University of New York Albany, NY 12222, USA Abstract Divisive normalization (DN) has been advocated as an effective nonlinear efficient coding transform f...
2010
275
4,049
Rescaling, thinning or complementing? On goodness-of-fit procedures for point process models and Generalized Linear Models Felipe Gerhard Brain Mind Institute Ecole Polytechnique F´ed´erale de Lausanne 1015 Lausanne EPFL, Switzerland felipe.gerhard@epfl.ch Wulfram Gerstner Brain Mind Institute Ecole ...
2010
276
4,050
Active Instance Sampling via Matrix Partition Yuhong Guo Department of Computer & Information Sciences Temple University Philadelphia, PA 19122 yuhong@temple.edu Abstract Recently, batch-mode active learning has attracted a lot of attention. In this paper, we propose a novel batch-mode active learning app...
2010
277
4,051
Functional form of motion priors in human motion perception Hongjing Lu 1,2 hongjing@ucla.edu Tungyou Lin 3 tungyoul@math.ucla.edu Alan L. F. Lee 1 alanlee@ucla.edu Luminita Vese 3 lvese@math.ucla.edu Alan Yuille 1,2,4 yuille@stat.ucla.edu Department of Psychology1, Statistics2, Mathematics3 and...
2010
278
4,052
The LASSO risk: asymptotic results and real world examples Mohsen Bayati Stanford University bayati@stanford.edu Jos´e Bento Stanford University jbento@stanford.edu Andrea Montanari Stanford University montanar@stanford.edu Abstract We consider the problem of learning a coefficient vector x0 ∈RN ...
2010
279
4,053
Short-term memory in neuronal networks through dynamical compressed sensing Surya Ganguli Sloan-Swartz Center for Theoretical Neurobiology, UCSF, San Francisco, CA 94143 surya@phy.ucsf.edu Haim Sompolinsky Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel and Cent...
2010
28
4,054
Layered Image Motion with Explicit Occlusions, Temporal Consistency, and Depth Ordering Deqing Sun, Erik B. Sudderth, and Michael J. Black Department of Computer Science, Brown University {dqsun,sudderth,black}@cs.brown.edu Abstract Layered models are a powerful way of describing natural scenes containing ...
2010
280
4,055
Towards Property-Based Classification of Clustering Paradigms Margareta Ackerman, Shai Ben-David, and David Loker D.R.C. School of Computer Science University of Waterloo, Canada {mackerma, shai, dloker}@cs.uwaterloo.ca Abstract Clustering is a basic data mining task with a wide variety of applications. No...
2010
281
4,056
Implicit encoding of prior probabilities in optimal neural populations Deep Ganguli and Eero P. Simoncelli Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Center for Neural Science New York University New York, NY 10003 {dganguli,eero}@cns.nyu.edu Optimal coding provides a guiding principle for understanding the r...
2010
282
4,057
Distributed Dual Averaging in Networks John C. Duchi1 Alekh Agarwal1 Martin J. Wainwright1,2 Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science1 and Department of Statistics2 University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720-1776 {jduchi,alekh,wainwrig}@eecs.berkeley.edu Abstract The goal o...
2010
283
4,058
Probabilistic Inference and Differential Privacy Oliver Williams Microsoft Research Mountain View, CA 94043 olliew@microsoft.com Frank McSherry Microsoft Research Mountain View, CA 94043 mcsherry@microsoft.com Abstract We identify and investigate a strong connection between probabilistic inference ...
2010
284
4,059
Copula Processes Andrew Gordon Wilson∗ Department of Engineering University of Cambridge agw38@cam.ac.uk Zoubin Ghahramani† Department of Engineering University of Cambridge zoubin@eng.cam.ac.uk Abstract We define a copula process which describes the dependencies between arbitrarily many random var...
2010
285
4,060
Learning invariant features using the Transformed Indian Buffet Process Joseph L. Austerweil Department of Psychology University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720 Joseph.Austerweil@gmail.com Thomas L. Griffiths Department of Psychology University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720 ...
2010
286
4,061
An Inverse Power Method for Nonlinear Eigenproblems with Applications in 1-Spectral Clustering and Sparse PCA Matthias Hein Thomas B¨uhler Saarland University, Saarbr¨ucken, Germany {hein,tb}@cs.uni-saarland.de Abstract Many problems in machine learning and statistics can be formulated as (generalized) ...
2010
287
4,062
Fast detection of multiple change-points shared by many signals using group LARS Jean-Philippe Vert and Kevin Bleakley Mines ParisTech CBIO, Institut Curie, INSERM U900 {firstname.lastname}@mines-paristech.fr Abstract We present a fast algorithm for the detection of multiple change-points when each is fre...
2010
288
4,063
Learning To Count Objects in Images Victor Lempitsky Visual Geometry Group University of Oxford Andrew Zisserman Visual Geometry Group University of Oxford Abstract We propose a new supervised learning framework for visual object counting tasks, such as estimating the number of cells in a microscopic ...
2010
289
4,064
The Multidimensional Wisdom of Crowds Peter Welinder1 Steve Branson2 Serge Belongie2 Pietro Perona1 1 California Institute of Technology, 2 University of California, San Diego {welinder,perona}@caltech.edu {sbranson,sjb}@cs.ucsd.edu Abstract Distributing labeling tasks among hundreds or thousands of a...
2010
29
4,065
Robust PCA via Outlier Pursuit Huan Xu Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Texas at Austin huan.xu@mail.utexas.edu Constantine Caramanis Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Texas at Austin cmcaram@ece.utexas.edu Sujay Sanghavi Electrical and Computer Engineering Univers...
2010
290
4,066
Multi-label Multiple Kernel Learning by Stochastic Approximation: Application to Visual Object Recognition Serhat S. Bucak∗ bucakser@cse.msu.edu Rong Jin∗ rongjin@cse.msu.edu Anil K. Jain∗† jain@cse.msu.edu Dept. of Comp. Sci. & Eng.∗ Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824,U.S.A. Dept. o...
2010
291
4,067
Learning sparse dynamic linear systems using stable spline kernels and exponential hyperpriors Alessandro Chiuso Department of Management and Engineering University of Padova Vicenza, Italy alessandro.chiuso@unipd.it Gianluigi Pillonetto∗ Department of Information Engineering University of Padova Pa...
2010
292
4,068
Generative Local Metric Learning for Nearest Neighbor Classification Yung-Kyun Noh1,2 Byoung-Tak Zhang2 Daniel D. Lee1 1GRASP Lab, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA 2Biointelligence Lab, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea nohyung@seas.upenn.edu, btzhang@snu.ac.kr, ddlee@s...
2010
3
4,069
Boosting Classifier Cascades Mohammad J. Saberian Statistical Visual Computing Laboratory, University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92039 saberian@ucsd.edu Nuno Vasconcelos Statistical Visual Computing Laboratory, University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92039 nuno@ucsd.edu Abstract...
2010
30
4,070
Implicitly Constrained Gaussian Process Regression for Monocular Non-Rigid Pose Estimation Mathieu Salzmann ICSI & EECS, UC Berkeley TTI Chicago salzmann@ttic.edu Raquel Urtasun TTI Chicago rurtasun@ttic.edu Abstract Estimating 3D pose from monocular images is a highly ambiguous problem. Physical co...
2010
31
4,071
Effects of Synaptic Weight Diffusion on Learning in Decision Making Networks Kentaro Katahira1,2,3, Kazuo Okanoya1,3 and Masato Okada1,2,3 1ERATO Okanoya Emotional Information Project, Japan Science Technology Agency 2Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan ...
2010
32
4,072
Interval Estimation for Reinforcement-Learning Algorithms in Continuous-State Domains Martha White Department of Computing Science University of Alberta whitem@cs.ualberta.ca Adam White Department of Computing Science University of Alberta awhite@cs.ualberta.ca Abstract The reinforcement learning ...
2010
33
4,073
Object Bank: A High-Level Image Representation for Scene Classification & Semantic Feature Sparsification Li-Jia Li*1, Hao Su*1, Eric P. Xing2, Li Fei-Fei1 1 Computer Science Department, Stanford University 2 Machine Learning Department, Carnegie Mellon University Abstract Robust low-level image features have...
2010
34
4,074
Using body-anchored priors for identifying actions in single images Leonid Karlinsky Michael Dinerstein Shimon Ullman Department of Computer Science Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100, Israel {leonid.karlinsky, michael.dinerstein, shimon.ullman} @weizmann.ac.il Abstract This paper presents ...
2010
35
4,075
Reward Design via Online Gradient Ascent Jonathan Sorg Computer Science and Eng. University of Michigan jdsorg@umich.edu Satinder Singh Computer Science and Eng. University of Michigan baveja@umich.edu Richard L. Lewis Department of Psychology University of Michigan rickl@umich.edu Abstract ...
2010
36
4,076
Universal Consistency of Multi-Class Support Vector Classification Tobias Glasmachers Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence (IDSIA), 6928 Manno-Lugano, Switzerland tobias@idsia.ch Abstract Steinwart was the first to prove universal consistency of support vector machine classification. His proof an...
2010
37
4,077
Supervised Clustering Pranjal Awasthi Carnegie Mellon University pawasthi@cs.cmu.edu Reza Bosagh Zadeh Stanford University rezab@stanford.edu Abstract Despite the ubiquity of clustering as a tool in unsupervised learning, there is not yet a consensus on a formal theory, and the vast majority of work i...
2010
38
4,078
Inferring Stimulus Selectivity from the Spatial Structure of Neural Network Dynamics Kanaka Rajan Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics Carl Icahn Laboratories # 262, Princeton University Princeton NJ 08544 USA krajan@princeton.edu L. F. Abbott Department of Neuroscience Department of Physio...
2010
39
4,079
Relaxed Clipping: A Global Training Method for Robust Regression and Classification Yaoliang Yu, Min Yang, Linli Xu, Martha White, Dale Schuurmans University of Alberta, Dept. Computing Science, Edmonton AB T6G 2E8, Canada {yaoliang,myang2,linli,whitem,dale}@cs.ualberta.ca Abstract Robust regression and clas...
2010
4
4,080
Distributionally Robust Markov Decision Processes Huan Xu ECE, University of Texas at Austin huan.xu@mail.utexas.edu Shie Mannor Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion, Israel shie@ee.technion.ac.il Abstract We consider Markov decision processes where the values of the parameters are uncertain...
2010
40
4,081
Empirical Risk Minimization with Approximations of Probabilistic Grammars Shay B. Cohen Language Technologies Institute School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA scohen@cs.cmu.edu Noah A. Smith Language Technologies Institute School of Computer Science Carnegi...
2010
41
4,082
MAP Estimation for Graphical Models by Likelihood Maximization Akshat Kumar Department of Computer Science University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA akshat@cs.umass.edu Shlomo Zilberstein Department of Computer Science University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA shlomo@cs.umass.edu Abstract Computin...
2010
42
4,083
Identifying graph-structured activation patterns in networks James Sharpnack Machine Learning Department, Statistics Department Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 jsharpna@andrew.cmu.edu Aarti Singh Machine Learning Department Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 aartisingh...
2010
43
4,084
Size Matters: Metric Visual Search Constraints from Monocular Metadata Mario Fritz UC Berkeley EECS & ICSI Kate Saenko UC Berkeley EECS & ICSI Trevor Darrell UC Berkeley EECS & ICSI Abstract Metric constraints are known to be highly discriminative for many objects, but if training is limited to data...
2010
44
4,085
Near–Optimal Bayesian Active Learning with Noisy Observations Daniel Golovin Caltech Andreas Krause Caltech Debajyoti Ray Caltech Abstract We tackle the fundamental problem of Bayesian active learning with noise, where we need to adaptively select from a number of expensive tests in order to identif...
2010
45
4,086
Probabilistic Belief Revision with Structural Constraints Peter B. Jones MIT Lincoln Laboratory Lexington, MA 02420 jonep@ll.mit.edu Venkatesh Saligrama Dept. of ECE Boston University Boston, MA 02215 srv@bu.edu Sanjoy K. Mitter Dept. of EECS MIT Cambridge, MA 02139 mitter@mit.edu Abstra...
2010
46
4,087
Structured Determinantal Point Processes Alex Kulesza Ben Taskar Department of Computer and Information Science University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104 {kulesza,taskar}@cis.upenn.edu Abstract We present a novel probabilistic model for distributions over sets of structures— for example, sets ...
2010
47
4,088
b-Bit Minwise Hashing for Estimating Three-Way Similarities Ping Li Dept. of Statistical Science Cornell University Arnd Christian K¨onig Microsoft Research Microsoft Corporation Wenhao Gui Dept. of Statistical Science Cornell University Abstract Computing1 two-way and multi-way set similarities i...
2010
48
4,089
Feature Transitions with Saccadic Search: Size, Color, and Orientation Are Not Alike Stella X. Yu Computer Science Department Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 stella.yu@bc.edu Abstract Size, color, and orientation have long been considered elementary features whose attributes are extracted in pa...
2010
49
4,090
Linear readout from a neural population with partial correlation data Adrien Wohrer(1), Ranulfo Romo(2), Christian Machens(1) (1) Group for Neural Theory Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives ´Ecole Normale Suprieure 75005 Paris, France {adrien.wohrer,christian.machens}@ens.fr (2) Instituto de Fisiolo...
2010
5
4,091
Auto-Regressive HMM Inference with Incomplete Data for Short-Horizon Wind Forecasting Chris Barber EE and Computer Science University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA Joseph Bockhorst EE and Computer Science University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA Paul Roebber Atmospheric Science University of Wisconsin-M...
2010
50
4,092
Link Discovery using Graph Feature Tracking Emile Richard ENS Cachan - CMLA & MilleMercis, France r.emile.richard@gmail.com Nicolas Baskiotis ENS Cachan - CMLA nicolas.baskiotis@lip6.com Theodoros Evgeniou Technology Management and Decision Sciences, INSEAD Bd de Constance, Fontainebleau 77300, Fran...
2010
51
4,093
A VLSI Implementation of the Adaptive Exponential Integrate-and-Fire Neuron Model Sebastian Millner, Andreas Gr¨ubl, Karlheinz Meier, Johannes Schemmel and Marc-Olivier Schwartz Kirchhoff-Institut f¨ur Physik Ruprecht-Karls-Universit¨at Heidelberg smillner@kip.uni-heidelberg.de Abstract We describe an a...
2010
52
4,094
Sparse Inverse Covariance Selection via Alternating Linearization Methods Katya Scheinberg Department of ISE Lehigh University katyas@lehigh.edu Shiqian Ma, Donald Goldfarb Department of IEOR Columbia University {sm2756,goldfarb}@columbia.edu Abstract Gaussian graphical models are of great inter...
2010
53
4,095
Constructing Skill Trees for Reinforcement Learning Agents from Demonstration Trajectories George Konidaris† Scott Kuindersma†‡ Andrew Barto† Roderic Grupen‡ Autonomous Learning Laboratory† Laboratory for Perceptual Robotics‡ Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst {gdk, scott...
2010
54
4,096
Trading off Mistakes and Don’t-Know Predictions Amin Sayedi∗ Tepper School of Business CMU Pittsburgh, PA 15213 ssayedir@cmu.edu Morteza Zadimoghaddam† CSAIL MIT Cambridge, MA 02139 morteza@mit.edu Avrim Blum‡ Department of Computer Science CMU Pittsburgh, PA 15213 avrim@cs.cmu.edu Abstr...
2010
55
4,097
Evaluation of Rarity of Fingerprints in Forensics Chang Su and Sargur Srihari Department of Computer Science and Engineering University at Buffalo Amherst, NY 14260 {changsu,srihari}@buffalo.edu Abstract A method for computing the rarity of latent fingerprints represented by minutiae is given. It allows ...
2010
56
4,098
(RF)2 — Random Forest Random Field Nadia Payet and Sinisa Todorovic School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Oregon State University payetn@onid.orst.edu, sinisa@eecs.oregonstate.edu Abstract We combine random forest (RF) and conditional random field (CRF) into a new computational framework, c...
2010
57
4,099
Online Learning in the Manifold of Low-Rank Matrices Uri Shalit∗, Daphna Weinshall Computer Science Dept. and ICNC The Hebrew University of Jerusalem uri.shalit@mail.huji.ac.il daphna@cs.huji.ac.il Gal Chechik Google Research and The Gonda Brain Research Center Bar Ilan University gal@google.com ...
2010
58