context stringlengths 45 573 | query stringlengths 17 132 | label bool 2
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|---|---|---|---|---|
In the year 1900 there were 42 US states. Ancient Greece had several hundred relatively independent city-states called poleis. | Were number of states in Ancient Greece underwhelming compared to US states in 1900? | false | null | null |
Some of the earliest civilizations on record are in river valleys. Early civilizations used water to irrigate crops, leading to the growth of agriculture. | Is the rise of agriculture attributed to rivers? | true | null | null |
Isopod care is compared to that of a houseplant. Goldfish are notorious for making their tanks dirty quite often. | Are goldfish more difficult to care for than isopods? | true | null | null |
Mushrooms in the Mario universe are used to provide extra lives and to make Mario grow, providing him an extra hit point. Mario is made to run faster when he wears bunny ears or uses a starman. | Does Mario use mushrooms to run faster? | false | null | null |
Diabetes is a disease in which the body cannot process sugar. Celery is known as a healthy snack and has 1 gram of sugar per serving. The recommended daily intake of sugar to prevent diabetes is less than 36 grams per day for an adult male. The average weight of an adult male is 197 pounds. | Can eating your weight in celery prevent diabetes? | false | null | null |
Spaghetti and meatballs are a staple on Italian pizzeria menus in the US. The Olive Garden, an Italian family restaurant, has several dishes with meatballs. Meatballs originated in the Chinese Qin dynasty (221 BC to 207 BC). | Do restaurants associate meatballs with the wrong country of origin? | true | null | null |
A robusto is a short, fat cigar that is very popular in America. The Central Park Zoo has several rules including: no feeding the animals and no smoking. NYPD's 19th precinct is only an 11 minute walk away from the Central Park Zoo. | Would it be wise to bring a robusto into Central Park Zoo? | false | null | null |
The Great Pyramids were built by the Ancient Egyptians. A theocracy is a government that is led by religious leaders or who worships their leader as a god. The Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt were worshipped as children of the Sun god Ra. | Were the Great Pyramids built by a theocratic government? | true | null | null |
Glue is toxic and not used in food production. Sesame seeds add texture and visual appeal to hamburger buns. Beaten eggwhites are often used to adhere foods to other foods. | Are sesame seeds glued onto hamburger buns? | false | null | null |
Tickle Me Elmo was first popular in 1996. Snoop Dogg would have been 25 when the Tickle Me Elmo craze took off. | Was Snoop Dogg an adult when Tickle Me Elmo was popular? | true | null | null |
James Watson studied the double helix with Francis Crick. Francis Crick passed away in 2004 at 88 years of age. James Watson is alive and is 92 years old. | Did James Watson's partner in studying the double helix outlive him? | false | null | null |
83% of blacks in the US identify as Christians. In the United States, blacks are less likely than other ethnic groups to be religiously unaffiliated, let alone identifying as atheist. African American history, slavery and the civil rights movement are all closely tied to Christianity in America. | Can atheism surpass Christianity in American black communities by 2021? | false | null | null |
5 is a prime number A Grammy Award trophy is a gilded gramophone Led Zeppelin won 5 Grammy Awards | Did the band Led Zeppelin own a prime number of gilded gramophones? | true | null | null |
Doctors of Homeopathy are practitioners of "alternative medicine" In alternative medicine practices, Quartz is believed to have powers. Doctors of Internal Medicine have completed a medical residency and do not recommend alternative medicine. | Are Doctors of Homeopathy more likely than Doctors of Internal Medicine to recommend Quartz as a treatment? | true | null | null |
The Stanley Cup Finals is the last series in hockey each year. Hockey rinks are indoors and require ice for players to skate on. Rock in Rio is a massive outdoor music festival in Brazil. Rock in Rio takes place in June each year. The temperature in Brazil during June averages around 80F. | Would it be difficult to host Stanley Cup Finals at Rock in Rio? | true | null | null |
In New York, fall begins during the month of September. When the weather gets cooler in the fall, leaves begin to change colors. | Would the trees in Auburn, New York be changing colors in September? | true | null | null |
Male macaques range from 16 to 28 inches tall with a weight between 12.13 to 39.7 pounds. Elephants are between 7 to 11 feet tall and weigh several thousand pounds. Elephants contain large, sharp tusks that can injure or kill other animals. | Could an elephant easily defeat a male macaque? | true | null | null |
Pedubastis I was a pharaoh that died in 800 BC Japan's origins are in 600 BC according to a letter of the Sui dynasty. Pedubastis I ruled over the country of Egypt. | Did Pedubastis I know Japanese people? | false | null | null |
Cattle are often slaughtered for meat and other products, like leather. Drums are often made with leather. | Would a cattle farmer be useful to a drum maker? | true | null | null |
Jalapeno peppers contain capsaicin. Capsaicin creates a burning sensation in the eyes and can lead to surface injuries. Small children do not understand how to protect themselves from peppers or how to wash their hands properly. | Can children be hurt by jalapeno peppers? | true | null | null |
Vice President Aaron Burr fatally wounded Alexander Hamilton in a duel on July 11, 1804. Aaron Burr continued his term as Vice President of the United States after killing Alexander Hamilton. US stand-your-ground laws allow a person to defend themselves even to the point of applying lethal force. | Can Vice President of the United States kill with impunity? | true | null | null |
Amtrak's Acela Express is the fastest train in the Western Hemisphere and can reach 150 mph. A US Navy plane would need to travel 770 mph to break the sound barrier. | Can Amtrak's Acela Express break the sound barrier? | false | null | null |
The Legend of Robin Hood tells of an archer that stole from the rich and gave to the poor. Robin Hood's main antagonist is the Sheriff of Nottingham. The Sheriff of Nottingham is an agent for Prince John who has usurped the throne from his brother Richard. Richard I was King of England from 1189-1199. Prince John becam... | Are all characters in Legend of Robin Hood fictional? | false | null | null |
3% of the β-carotene in raw carrots is released during digestion, which can be improved to 39% by pulping, cooking and adding cooking oil Retinal is a form of Vitamin A Human bodies break down β-carotene into retinal | Are raw carrots better for maximizing vitamin A intake? | false | null | null |
Radioactive isotopes in an ooze-like waste cause turtles to become the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. In the Fox animated hit, Family Guy, radioactive waste is used to turn give the main characters superpowers. The superhero 'Daredevil' encounters radioactive waste that blinds him as a child and gives him super powers. | Is radioactive waste a plot device for many shows? | true | null | null |
A firewall is not a physical entity and only exists on a network. Hammers cannot be used to destroy non-physical entities. | Could a firewall be destroyed by a hammer? | false | null | null |
Mexico is an independent country located in North America. New Mexico is a state located in the United States. US laws require a voter to be a citizen of the United States. The President of Mexico in 2020, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, is a Mexican citizen. | Can the President of Mexico vote in New Mexico primaries? | false | null | null |
The first Samsung Galaxy device ran a version of Android from 2009. In 2009, the Android edition was called "cupcake." | Would the operating system of a Samsung Galaxy 1 sound edible? | true | null | null |
Soulseek is a computer program used to illegally share music files Metallica has been outspoken in their opposition of digital piracy | Does Metallica use Soulseek? | false | null | null |
Monks are members of religious orders that usually take vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. The Knights Templar were a religious order that fought during the Crusades and captured Jerusalem in 1099. Buddhist Shaolin monks developed very powerful martial arts skills, have defended temples during conquests. | Are monks forbidden from engaging in warfare? | false | null | null |
A minotaur is a mythological creature with the head of a bull and the body of a human. The tibia is the bone between the knee and the ankle in humans. Tibia injuries are common injuries in contact sports such as football. | Can a minotaur hypothetically injure a tibia playing football? | true | null | null |
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella funded Columbus' voyage to the New World. King Ferdinand of Argon and Queen Isabella of Castille were the joint rulers of kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula, which included modern-day Spain but excludes Portugal. King John II of Portugal rejected Columbus' request for funding. | Did Columbus obtain his funding from the rulers of the Portugese Empire? | false | null | null |
Shrimp becomes tough and rubbery if cooked for a long time. The ideal texture for shrimp is soft and easily chewed. | Do shrimp taste best when cooked for a long time? | false | null | null |
Birdwatching is a recreational activity in which people observe and/or listen to the sounds of birds. Despite their name, the Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American Football team comprised of humans, not birds. | Would a birdwatcher pursue their hobby at a Philadelphia Eagles game? | false | null | null |
Cantonese is a dialect of Chinese language used in southern China. There is no relation to the Japanese language. | Is Cantonese spoken in Japan? | false | null | null |
Language involves grammar and vocabulary Ants have not shown any understanding of grammar Apes include humans who use language to communicate | Do ants outperform apes on language ability? | false | null | null |
Tonsure is the practice of cutting or shaving some or all of the hair on the scalp as a sign of religious devotion or humility. Christopher Hitchens was an anti-theist, and he regarded all religions as false, harmful, and authoritarian. | Would Christopher Hitchens be very unlikely to engage in tonsure? | true | null | null |
Menthol is the chemical in mint products that give mint its characteristic cool and tangy taste. Peppermint is a popular candy flavor during Christmas season. | Is menthol associated with Christmas? | true | null | null |
A straight edge lifestyle requires abstaining from the usage of recreational drugs or alcohol. Snoop Dogg is famous for his chronic usage of marijuana. | Does Snoop Dogg advocate a straight edge lifestyle? | false | null | null |
In 2009, Charla Nash was attacked and nearly killed by a chimpanzee. While a different species, Gorillas and Chimpanzees have similar physical appearances and are both primates. | Is it expected that Charla Nash would be anxious near a gorilla? | true | null | null |
Oysters are an excellent source of zinc. ADHD is a mental disorder of the neurodevelopmental type characterized by difficulty paying attention. Zinc supplementation has been reported to improve symptoms of ADHD and depression. | Should oysters be avoided by people with ADHD? | false | null | null |
Magnus Carlsen is a chess grandmaster from Norway There are no KFC locations in Norway | Does Magnus Carlsen enjoy KFC? | false | null | null |
Wembley stadium has a capacity of 90,000 people. The Mongols were an ethnic group that dominated the 13th and 14th centuries. Genghis Khan was the founder of the Mongol Empire. Geneticists have determined that 1 in every 200 men are descended from Genghis Khan. | Would a packed Wembley stadium be likely to have a descendant of the Mongols inside? | true | null | null |
Oculudentavis was a dinosaur that resembled a tiny bird with a half an inch skull. The Allosaurus was a carnivorous dinosaur with teeth described as saws. | Is Oculudentavis more dangerous than Allosaurus? | false | null | null |
Smooth jazz is an offshoot of jazz music that relies on a more melodic form. Smooth jazz employs the following instruments: saxophone. guitar. piano. trumpet. synthesizer. electric bass. and drums. James Cotton was a famous blues harmonica player. | Would James Cotton's instrument be too strident for a smooth jazz band? | true | null | null |
Tearjerkers typically refer to a genre of movie. United Airlines flight 93 was involved in a terrorist attack in 2001. Several flights memorialize the passengers of Flight 93,. | Are there tearjerkers about United Airlines flights? | true | null | null |
Rabbis are teachers of Judaism. Ranavalona I, ruler of Madagascar, killed many Christians that were later determined by the church to be martyrs. Judaism does not have a group of saints and martyrs that are prayed to like Christianity.. | Would a rabbi worship martyrs Ranavalona I killed? | false | null | null |
Mercury is used in thermometers Thermometers are used in taking body temperature High temperature or fever is one symptom of coronavirus | Does Mercury help detect coronavirus? | true | null | null |
The Jackson 5 has sold over 100 million albums worldwide. The Eisley Brothers have sold over 18 million albums. The Jackson 5 consisted of Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon and Michael. The Isley Brothers consisted of brothers O'Kelly, Rudolph. Ronald, and Vernon. | Was The Jackson 5 bigger family band than The Isley Brothers? | true | null | null |
Starbucks Passion tea features cinnamon, apple, licorice root, and lemongrass flavors. Ginger is a spicy flavored plant. Starbucks Passion tea is a sweet drink. | Does a Starbucks passion tea have ginger in it? | false | null | null |
Shivambu is another term for 'Urine Therapy', an alternative belief about healing with urine. Human urine contains ammonia. Shivambu practitioners believe that ingesting urine is healthy. | Do Shivambu practitioners believe ammonia is unhealthy? | false | null | null |
Grapefruit is a citrus fruit consumed mostly during the summer months. Chemicals in grapefruit can interact with medications such as statins. Grapefruit can lead to too much absorption of statin medicine. Too much statins can cause severe muscle pain, liver damage, kidney failure and death. | Can eating grapefruit kill besides allergies or choking? | true | null | null |
Polyamorous people are those who seek to have an intimate relationship with more than one partner. In relationships, untreated jealousy typically leads to a breakup. | Should someone prone to jealousy be in a polyamorous relationship? | false | null | null |
The Early Eastern Canadian Natives were a group of people that spoke the Inuktitut language. The Inuktitut language began as an oral language with no letters, only uvular sounds. The later Inuktitut language has no letters that resemble the Latin alphabet. | Would early Eastern Canadian Natives language have use of the letter B? | false | null | null |
Door to door advertising involves someone going to several homes in a residential area to make sales and leave informational packets. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the CDC recommends that people limit their travel to essential needs only. During the COVID-19 pandemic, citizens are advised to stay home and to limit thei... | During the pandemic, is door to door advertising considered inconsiderate? | true | null | null |
Mickey Mouse is a Disney character that has starred in numerous movies and TV specials. Mickey Mouse wears a pair of red pants and never wears a shirt. Zazzle is a website that specializes in custom T-shirts. | Is Mickey Mouse hypothetically unlikely to make a purchase at Zazzle? | true | null | null |
Linus Torvald has a family consisting of five people including his wife and children. The Maruti Suzuki Baleno is and Indian car that can seat five people. | Is Maruti Suzuki Baleno an efficient car for Linus Torvald's family? | true | null | null |
The Black Lives Matter movement is a social movement advocating for racial equality. Benjamin Franklin, a famous founding father, has his image on many monuments and on American currency. Members of the Black Lives Matter movement petitioned for statues of Christopher Columbus to be removed due to his subjugation of Na... | Is Benjamin Franklin a prime candidate to have his statues removed by Black Lives Matter movement? | true | null | null |
Controlled substance prescriptions can require an ID for pickup depending on state law. Non controlled substances can be picked up without ID by anybody who knows the patient information. State laws regarding pharmacies ID restrictions are not the same across the country. | Is ID required to get all medications from all pharmacies? | false | null | null |
The company is renaming itself Stellantis following the completion of its merger. There are 14 automobile brands owned by the company, which will be keeping their names and logos. | Is Fiat Chrysler gaining a new overall corporate identity? | true | null | null |
Rudyard Kipling's 1894 book The Jungle Book has was adapted into several Disney films. The 2016 film The Jungle Book grossed over 966 million dollars. Disney's 1967 film version of The Jungle Book grossed over 378 million dollars. The Jungle Book was not a worldwide phenomenon in Kipling's time. | Did Disney get most of Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book profits? | true | null | null |
The average human has two kidneys. Only one kidney is required to function as a healthy person. Living organ donors will sometimes donate their spare kidney to someone experiencing failure of both their kidneys. | Does an organ donor need to be dead to donate a kidney? | false | null | null |
Glass vibrates at its resonant frequency which is around a middle C note. Kelly Clarkson has an impressive three octave vocal range. Kelly Clarkson's Never Enough is in the key of A-flat. A-flat is above middle C in terms of notes. | Would Kelly Clarkson's voice shake glass? | true | null | null |
Railroad engineers work on trains and railway systems NASCAR events feature automobile races | Is a railroad engineer needed during NASCAR events? | false | null | null |
Crane are a type of bird. Slamdunking is a basketball maneuver in which the player puts the basketball in the basket with one or two hands above the rim. Birds don't have hands. | Can crane slamdunk? | false | null | null |
The Qwerty layout was originally developed for mechanical typewriters in the 1870s. ENIAC was considered to be the first computer, built in the late 1940s. | Did the Qwerty keyboard layout predate computers? | true | null | null |
Alexander Hamilton died in 1804. The first published depiction of a koala was in 1810. | Would Alexander Hamilton have known about koalas? | false | null | null |
The three smallest bone in the body are malleus, incus, and stapes. Malleus, incus, and stapes are located in the ear. The femur is the largest bone in the body. The femur is located in the leg. The torso is located in the center of the body. | Will the torso be safe from blows to the largest and smallest bones in body? | true | null | null |
The Dalai Lama is the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism The divine barzakh is a concept from Islam | Does the Dalai Lama believe in the divine barzakh? | false | null | null |
Pig Latin is based on English. It is formed by moving consonants and syllables. Real Latin is a separate language distinct from English. | Is Pig Latin related to real Latin? | false | null | null |
Plessy v Ferguson was a landmark case that stated segregation did not violate the constitution. President Woodrow Wilson escalated the discriminatory hiring policies and segregation of government offices. By the end of 1913, under President Wilson, many departments, including the navy, had segregated work spaces, restr... | Would Woodrow Wilson support Plessy v. Ferguson decision? | true | null | null |
A four-course meal consists of a soup, an appetizer, an entrée, and dessert. The Bulgarian Christmas Eve meal has an odd number of dishes and an odd number of people sitting around the table. | Would a Bulgarian priest eat a four-course meal on Christmas Eve? | false | null | null |
Route 66 was immortalized in the hit "Route 66" by Bobby Troupe. "Route 66" as a song has reached the Billboard Top Charts multiple times and is still played often. | Is Route 66 generally unknown to Americans? | false | null | null |
The 1936 Olympics were held in 1936. The Berlin Wall was not constructed until 1961. | Did the Berlin Wall prevent any athletes from competing in the 1936 Summer Olympics? | false | null | null |
Vietnam was ranked as one of the countries with the shortest people on average, in 2019. The average height of a Vietnamese man is 5 feet 4.74 inches. The average height of an NBA player in 2018 was 6 foot 7 inches tall. | Are the Vietnamese people a great untapped resource for NBA players? | false | null | null |
Jehovah Witnesses believe that exactly 144,000 people will be saved and go to heaven. There are over 10 million residents of Los Angeles County, California as of 2019. | Will every resident of Los Angeles County, California go to Jehovah Witnesses's heaven? | false | null | null |
Kangaroos can become aggressive if they feel a human is too close or is threatening them. There are no parking areas or stalls for Kangaroos in Australia. It would be considered animal abuse to ride on a kangaroo and leave it at one's job. | Do Australians ride Kangaroos to work? | false | null | null |
Go is a strategy game that originated in the Zhou dynasty. The Zhou dynasty lasted from 1046 BC – 256 BC. Jia Sidao was a chancellor during the late Song dynasty. The Song dynasty started in 960 AD and lasted until 1279 AD. | Did origin dynasty of Go precede Jia Sidao? | true | null | null |
Star Wars Rebels and Star Wars Resistance were released after Disney bought ownership of Star Wars. Disney also produced the first live-action TV show set in the Star Wars galaxy, The Mandalorian. Disney produced one additional revival season of Star Wars Clone Wars which was originally produced before Disney owned Sta... | Are there multiple Star Wars TV shows produced by Disney? | true | null | null |
Emma Roberts starred as Nancy Drew in the 2007 film titled Nancy Drew. A private investigator is hired by an individual to solve a crime. Nancy Drew from the 2007 film was described as an amateur sleuth. Nancy Drew in the 2007 film was interested in a case and decided to pursue it on her own, without being paid for it. | Would Emma Roberts's Nancy Drew be considered a private investigator? | false | null | null |
The Seven Years' War took place between 1756 and 1763. The AK-47 was developed in the 1940s. | Was the AK-47 used in the Seven Years' War? | false | null | null |
Helen Keller died in 1968. J. K. Rowling's first novel was published in 1997. | Did Helen Keller ever read a novel by J. K. Rowling? | false | null | null |
Garfield is a fictional comic strip character that is a cat. Garfield loves to eat spaghetti. Canid refers to the species that dogs belong to. Dogs like to eat meat and dog food. | Would Garfield like canid food? | false | null | null |
Hamlet was written by William Shakespeare. William Shakespeare was born in 1564. Email was not widely used until the 1970s. | Did Hamlet's author use email? | false | null | null |
Water polo is a sport played by teams of seven competitors Larry King has seven ex-wives | Can Larry King's ex-wives form a water polo team? | true | null | null |
Hypertension is high blood pressure that can come from a number of factors including excess salt. Pickles are food that are high in sodium, or salt. | Are a dozen pickles good for easing hypertension? | false | null | null |
Florence Nightingale was a social reformer that is the founder of modern medicine. Florence Nightingale died in her sleep. Saint Peter was a Christian preacher. Saint Peter was crucified by the Romans. | Was Florence Nightingale's death more painful than Saint Peter's? | false | null | null |
Iceland had a nominal GDP of $27 billion as of a 2018 estimate. Amazon recorded revenues of $232.887 billion in the 2018 fiscal year. | Would Iceland lose to Amazon in a bidding war? | true | null | null |
Binary options tend to have 2 instead of 10 as a base. Binary directly describes something composed of 2 things. | Could boolean algebra be described as binary? | true | null | null |
Jujutsu is a form of unarmed combat. Janissaries were the elite infantry of the Ottoman Empire. Janissaries wore chain mail and armor and wielded sharp swords. | Could a Jujutsu expert hypothetically defeat a Janissary? | false | null | null |
The term "JPEG" is an initialism/acronym for the Joint Photographic Experts Group. They created the standard in 1992. The Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) is the joint committee between ISO/IEC JTC 1 and ITU-T Study Group 16 (formerly CCITT) . The Joint Photographic Experts Group created and maintains the JPEG,... | Does the JPEG acronym stand for a joint committee? | true | null | null |
Mike Tyson is a boxer The gogoplata is a chokehold used in mixed martial arts and various submission grappling disciplines | Did Mike Tyson train to use the gogoplata? | false | null | null |
The Mentalist first aired in 2008. Black and white television shows were no longer being made in 2008. | Was the Mentalist filmed in black and white? | false | null | null |
The Ku Klux Klan is an American white supremacist hate group whose primary targets are African Americans, as well as Jews, immigrants, leftists, and homosexuals. Opal Tometi is an African American woman. Opal Tometi is a co-founder of Black Lives Matter. Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a decentralized movement advocating f... | Would the Ku Klux Klan welcome Opal Tometi into their group? | false | null | null |
Emus are endemic to the continent of Australia Bogan is a pejorative term for certain citizens of Australia | Can an emu chase a bogan? | true | null | null |
ABBA was a Swedish band that had 1 Billboard number 1 hit and 4 top 10 hits. The Beatles had 20 Billboard number 1 hits and 34 top 10 hits. | Is calling ABBA the Swedish Beatles a preposterous claim? | true | null | null |
Jane Austen was the second youngest of 8 children. Middle child syndrome is the feeling of exclusion by middle children, due directly to their placement in their family's birth order. | Did Jane Austen suffer from middle child syndrome? | false | null | null |
Pacifists are a group opposed to violence and war. Amish people are well known for their pacifism. Amish people hunt for meat and sport. | Would a pacifist be opposed to hunting? | false | null | null |
St. Vitus's Dance, also called Sydenham's chorea, is a disease characterized by sudden jerking movements of the body. Ballet is a performance dance known for elegant and fluid motions. | Is a person with St. Vitus's Dance likely to win a ballet competition? | false | null | null |
The average retail CEO makes 14 million yearly. Retail associates typically make between $8 and $13 hourly. | Would a retail associate envy the retailer's CEO's pay? | true | null | null |
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