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573387acd058e614000b5cb5 | University_of_Notre_Dame | One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea... | In what year did the team lead by Knute Rockne win the Rose Bowl? | {
"answer_start": [
354
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"text": [
"1925"
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} | In what year did the team lead by [MASK] win [MASK]? | [
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573387acd058e614000b5cb3 | University_of_Notre_Dame | One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea... | How many years was Knute Rockne head coach at Notre Dame? | {
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251
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"13"
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} | How many years was [MASK] head coach at [MASK]? | [
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573387acd058e614000b5cb4 | University_of_Notre_Dame | One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea... | How many national titles were won when Knute Rockne coached at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
274
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"three"
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} | How many national titles were won when [MASK] coached at [MASK]? | [
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573388ce4776f41900660cc3 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The success of its football team made Notre Dame a household name. The success of Note Dame reflected rising status of Irish Americans and Catholics in the 1920s. Catholics rallied up around the team and listen to the games on the radio, especially when it knocked off the schools that symbolized the Protestant establis... | Catholic people identified with Notre Dame, what religious group did people feel Yale represented? | {
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297
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"the Protestant establishment"
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} | [MASK] people identified with [MASK], what religious group did people feel [MASK] represented? | [
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573388ce4776f41900660cc4 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The success of its football team made Notre Dame a household name. The success of Note Dame reflected rising status of Irish Americans and Catholics in the 1920s. Catholics rallied up around the team and listen to the games on the radio, especially when it knocked off the schools that symbolized the Protestant establis... | Notre Dame students had a showdown in 1924 with which anti-catholic group? | {
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"the Ku Klux Klan"
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} | [MASK] students had a showdown in [MASK] with which anti - catholic group? | [
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0.1704413... | After working for many years at the University of Chicago, Arthur Holly Compton returned to St. Louis in 1946 to serve as Washington University's ninth chancellor. Compton reestablished the Washington University football team, making the declaration that athletics were to be henceforth played on a "strictly amateur" ba... | This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ... | As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,... | the Ku Klux Klan | 104 |
573388ce4776f41900660cc7 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The success of its football team made Notre Dame a household name. The success of Note Dame reflected rising status of Irish Americans and Catholics in the 1920s. Catholics rallied up around the team and listen to the games on the radio, especially when it knocked off the schools that symbolized the Protestant establis... | Which college president of Notre Dame is credited with preventing more confrontations between students and the KKK? | {
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} | Which college president of [MASK] is credited with preventing more confrontations between students and the [MASK]? | [
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573388ce4776f41900660cc5 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The success of its football team made Notre Dame a household name. The success of Note Dame reflected rising status of Irish Americans and Catholics in the 1920s. Catholics rallied up around the team and listen to the games on the radio, especially when it knocked off the schools that symbolized the Protestant establis... | What type of event did the Klan intend to have at Notre Dame in March of 1924? | {
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} | What type of event did the [MASK] intend to have at [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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573388ce4776f41900660cc6 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The success of its football team made Notre Dame a household name. The success of Note Dame reflected rising status of Irish Americans and Catholics in the 1920s. Catholics rallied up around the team and listen to the games on the radio, especially when it knocked off the schools that symbolized the Protestant establis... | Where did Notre Dame students and the KKK have their encounter? | {
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} | Where did [MASK] students and the [MASK] have their encounter? | [
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57338a51d058e614000b5cf0 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in... | Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933? | {
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11
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} | Which person became vice - president of [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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57338a51d058e614000b5cf1 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in... | Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1934? | {
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11
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"text": [
"Father John Francis O'Hara"
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} | Who was the president of [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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57338a51d058e614000b5cf2 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in... | Irvin Abell was given what award by Notre Dame? | {
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292
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"Laetare Medal"
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} | [MASK] was given what award by [MASK]? | [
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57338a51d058e614000b5cf3 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in... | Which year was the Laetare Medal first given out at Notre Dame? | {
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321
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"1883"
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} | Which year was [MASK] [MASK] given out at [MASK]? | [
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57338a51d058e614000b5cf4 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in... | For whos glory did Father O'Hara believed that the Notre Dame football team played? | {
"answer_start": [
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"God"
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} | For who s glory did Father [MASK] believed that the [MASK] football team played? | [
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5733926d4776f41900660d8e | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. served as president from 1946 to 1952. Cavanaugh's legacy at Notre Dame in the post-war years was devoted to raising academic standards and reshaping the university administration to suit it to an enlarged educational mission and an expanded student body and stressing advanced studies... | Around the time that Rev. Cavanaugh became president of Notre Dame by how much did the undergrad student body of Notre Dame increase? | {
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428
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"more than half"
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} | Around the time that Rev. [MASK] became president of [MASK] by how much did the undergrad student body of [MASK] increase? | [
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5733926d4776f41900660d8f | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. served as president from 1946 to 1952. Cavanaugh's legacy at Notre Dame in the post-war years was devoted to raising academic standards and reshaping the university administration to suit it to an enlarged educational mission and an expanded student body and stressing advanced studies... | Which institute involving animal life did Cavanaugh create at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
522
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"text": [
"Lobund Institute for Animal Studies"
]
} | Which institute involving animal life did [MASK] create at [MASK]? | [
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5733926d4776f41900660d91 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. served as president from 1946 to 1952. Cavanaugh's legacy at Notre Dame in the post-war years was devoted to raising academic standards and reshaping the university administration to suit it to an enlarged educational mission and an expanded student body and stressing advanced studies... | What is O'Shaughnessy Hall of Notre Dame formerly known as? | {
"answer_start": [
720
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"text": [
"Hall of Liberal Arts"
]
} | What is [MASK] of Notre Dame formerly known as? | [
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5733926d4776f41900660d8d | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. served as president from 1946 to 1952. Cavanaugh's legacy at Notre Dame in the post-war years was devoted to raising academic standards and reshaping the university administration to suit it to an enlarged educational mission and an expanded student body and stressing advanced studies... | Which president did Notre Dame have in 1947? | {
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C."
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} | Which president did [MASK] have in [MASK]? | [
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5733926d4776f41900660d90 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. served as president from 1946 to 1952. Cavanaugh's legacy at Notre Dame in the post-war years was devoted to raising academic standards and reshaping the university administration to suit it to an enlarged educational mission and an expanded student body and stressing advanced studies... | Outside of an institute studying animals, what other institute did Cavanugh create at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
575
],
"text": [
"Medieval Institute"
]
} | Outside of an institute studying animals, what other institute did [MASK] create at [MASK]? | [
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0.039399035274... | The British and French struggles in India became but one theatre of the global Seven Years' War (1756–1763) involving France, Britain and the other major European powers. The signing of the Treaty of Paris (1763) had important consequences for the future of the British Empire. In North America, France's future as a col... | After the 1940s, the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles. In 1955, Eero Saarinen was contracted to develop a second master plan, which led to the construction of buildings both north and south of the Midway, including the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle (a complex designed by Saarinen); a series of arts... | The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments ... | Medieval Institute | 117 |
573393184776f41900660da6 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact... | What was the lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh? | {
"answer_start": [
37
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"text": [
"1917–2015"
]
} | What was the lifespan of [MASK]? | [
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573393184776f41900660da8 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact... | In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase? | {
"answer_start": [
181
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"text": [
"18"
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} | In the time that [MASK] was president of [MASK] by what factor did the operating budget increase? | [
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573393184776f41900660da9 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact... | What was the size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore Hesburgh became president? | {
"answer_start": [
262
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"text": [
"$9 million"
]
} | What was the size of the [MASK] endowment when [MASK] became president? | [
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573393184776f41900660da7 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact... | During what years was Theodor Hesburgh president of Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
82
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"text": [
"1952–87"
]
} | During what years was [MASK] president of [MASK]? | [
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573393184776f41900660daa | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact... | How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president? | {
"answer_start": [
439
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"text": [
"950"
]
} | How many faculty members were at [MASK] when [MASK] left the role of president? | [
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573393e1d058e614000b5dc2 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate w... | What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
82
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"text": [
"coeducational"
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} | What type of educational institute is [MASK] given credit for creating at [MASK]? | [
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573393e1d058e614000b5dc4 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate w... | Which role did Charles Sheedy have at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
625
],
"text": [
"Dean of Arts and Letters"
]
} | Which role did [MASK] have at [MASK]? | [
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573393e1d058e614000b5dc5 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate w... | What title did Thomas Blantz have at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
921
],
"text": [
"Vice President of Student Affairs"
]
} | What title did [MASK] have at [MASK]? | [
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573393e1d058e614000b5dc6 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate w... | In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female? | {
"answer_start": [
1199
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"text": [
"1971"
]
} | In what year did [MASK] have its earliest undergraduate that was female? | [
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573393e1d058e614000b5dc3 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate w... | With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s? | {
"answer_start": [
141
],
"text": [
"Saint Mary's College"
]
} | With what institute did [MASK] agree to an exchange program in [MASK]? | [
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573394c84776f41900660ddd | University_of_Notre_Dame | In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 t... | During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
64
],
"text": [
"1987–2005"
]
} | During what years was [MASK] president of [MASK]? | [
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573394c84776f41900660ddf | University_of_Notre_Dame | In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 t... | What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward Malloy became president? | {
"answer_start": [
314
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"1240"
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} | What was the SAT score, on average, at [MASK] when [MASK] became president? | [
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573394c84776f41900660de0 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 t... | When Malloy became president of Notre Dame what was the size of the endowment? | {
"answer_start": [
403
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"$350 million"
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} | When [MASK] became president of [MASK] what was the size of the endowment? | [
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573394c84776f41900660de1 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 t... | When Malloy reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did Notre Dame have? | {
"answer_start": [
576
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"more than $70 million"
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} | When [MASK] reached the end of his time as president how much [MASK] funding for research did [MASK] have? | [
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573394c84776f41900660dde | University_of_Notre_Dame | In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 t... | The amount of professors at Notre Dame increased by what amount under Malloy? | {
"answer_start": [
191
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"500"
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} | The amount of professors at [MASK] increased by what amount under [MASK]? | [
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5733974d4776f41900660e17 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between... | When did John Jenkins become the president of Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
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"2005"
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} | When did [MASK] become the president of [MASK]? | [
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5733974d4776f41900660e18 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between... | In terms of the amount of presidents Notre Dame has had, where is John Jenkins on the list? | {
"answer_start": [
68
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"text": [
"17th"
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} | In terms of the amount of presidents [MASK] has had, where is [MASK] on the list? | [
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5733974d4776f41900660e19 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between... | Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins? | {
"answer_start": [
138
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"text": [
"Malloy"
]
} | Who was the [MASK] president that preceded [MASK]? | [
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5733974d4776f41900660e1a | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between... | Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
488
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"text": [
"Compton Family Ice Arena"
]
} | Which arena was constructed under [MASK] at [MASK]? | [
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5733974d4776f41900660e1b | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between... | How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins? | {
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596
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"$400m"
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} | How much money was spent on enhancing [MASK] under [MASK]? | [
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573398164776f41900660e21 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus. The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the gro... | Which congregation is in charge of the Old College at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
162
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"text": [
"Congregation of Holy Cross"
]
} | Which congregation is in charge of [MASK]? | [
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573398164776f41900660e22 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus. The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the gro... | What structure is found on the location of the original church of Father Sorin at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
202
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"Basilica of the Sacred Heart"
]
} | What structure is found on the location of the original church of Father Sorin at [MASK]? | [
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573398164776f41900660e23 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus. The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the gro... | In which architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame made? | {
"answer_start": [
349
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"French Revival"
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} | In which architectural style is [MASK] at Notre Dame made? | [
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573398164776f41900660e24 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus. The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the gro... | Which individual painted the inside of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
474
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"Luigi Gregori"
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} | Which individual painted the inside of [MASK] at [MASK]? | [
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573398164776f41900660e25 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus. The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the gro... | In what year was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes at Notre Dame constructed? | {
"answer_start": [
730
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"1896"
]
} | In what year was [MASK] at [MASK] constructed? | [
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573398ebd058e614000b5e66 | University_of_Notre_Dame | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the... | Which person oversaw the creation of a science hall at Notre Dame in 1883? | {
"answer_start": [
56
],
"text": [
"Fr. Zahm"
]
} | Which person oversaw the creation of a science hall at [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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573398ebd058e614000b5e67 | University_of_Notre_Dame | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the... | In what year did the student union building at Notre Dame get renamed to LaFortune Center? | {
"answer_start": [
73
],
"text": [
"1950"
]
} | In what year did the student union building at [MASK] get renamed to [MASK]? | [
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573398ebd058e614000b5e68 | University_of_Notre_Dame | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the... | After which individual was the LaFortune Center Notre Dame named? | {
"answer_start": [
157
],
"text": [
"Joseph LaFortune"
]
} | After which individual was [MASK] [MASK] named? | [
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573398ebd058e614000b5e69 | University_of_Notre_Dame | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the... | How large in square feet is the LaFortune Center at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
284
],
"text": [
"83,000 square feet"
]
} | How large in square feet is [MASK] at [MASK]? | [
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573398ebd058e614000b5e6a | University_of_Notre_Dame | A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the... | What is the annual budget of Notre Dame's LaFortune Center? | {
"answer_start": [
535
],
"text": [
"$1.2 million"
]
} | What is the annual budget of [MASK] [MASK]? | [
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57339a5bd058e614000b5e91 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent ... | How many halls are at Notre Dame that house students? | {
"answer_start": [
120
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"text": [
"29"
]
} | How many halls are at [MASK] that house students? | [
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57339a5bd058e614000b5e92 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent ... | Which library was built at Notre Dame in 1963? | {
"answer_start": [
336
],
"text": [
"Theodore Hesburgh Library"
]
} | Which library was built at [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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57339a5bd058e614000b5e93 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent ... | How many books are housed at the Theodore Hesburgh Library? | {
"answer_start": [
398
],
"text": [
"almost 4 million"
]
} | How many books are housed at [MASK]? | [
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57339a5bd058e614000b5e94 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent ... | Construction for which hall started on March 8th 2007 at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
613
],
"text": [
"Duncan Hall"
]
} | Construction for which hall started on [MASK] at [MASK]? | [
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57339a5bd058e614000b5e95 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent ... | Which baseball stadium is found at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
1755
],
"text": [
"Frank Eck Stadium"
]
} | Which baseball stadium is found at [MASK]? | [
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57339b36d058e614000b5ea3 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[upd... | In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability? | {
"answer_start": [
142
],
"text": [
"2008"
]
} | In what year did [MASK] create [MASK]? | [
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57339b36d058e614000b5ea4 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[upd... | What percentage of the food served at Notre Dame is locally grown? | {
"answer_start": [
471
],
"text": [
"40%"
]
} | What percentage of the food served at [MASK] is locally grown? | [
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57339b36d058e614000b5ea5 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[upd... | Notre Dame got a "B" for its sustainability practices from which entity? | {
"answer_start": [
596
],
"text": [
"Sustainable Endowments Institute"
]
} | [MASK] got a" B" for its sustainability practices from which entity? | [
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57339b36d058e614000b5ea6 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[upd... | Gustavo Gutierrez is faculty of which institute? | {
"answer_start": [
750
],
"text": [
"Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies"
]
} | [MASK] is faculty of which institute? | [
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57339c184776f41900660ea5 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S... | In what year did Notre Dame first have a facility in England? | {
"answer_start": [
198
],
"text": [
"1968"
]
} | In what year did [MASK] [MASK] have a facility in [MASK]? | [
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57339c184776f41900660ea6 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S... | At which location is the London Center operated by Notre Dame found? | {
"answer_start": [
289
],
"text": [
"1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square"
]
} | At which location is [MASK] operated by [MASK] found? | [
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57339c184776f41900660ea7 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S... | Notre Dame has a center in Beijing, what is it referred to as? | {
"answer_start": [
535
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"text": [
"Global Gateways"
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} | [MASK] has a center in [MASK], what is it referred to as? | [
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57339c184776f41900660ea8 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S... | In what year did the Suffolk Street location start to house a Notre Dame facility? | {
"answer_start": [
210
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"text": [
"1998"
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} | In what year did the [MASK] location start to house a [MASK] facility? | [
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5733a3cbd058e614000b5f3f | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in... | What was Notre Dame's first college? | {
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0
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5733a3cbd058e614000b5f40 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in... | In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created? | {
"answer_start": [
85
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"1842"
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} | In what year was [MASK] at Notre Dame created? | [
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5733a3cbd058e614000b5f41 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in... | In what year did the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame grant its first degree? | {
"answer_start": [
122
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"1849"
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} | In what year did [MASK] at [MASK] grant its [MASK] degree? | [
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5733a3cbd058e614000b5f42 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in... | On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on? | {
"answer_start": [
221
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"text": [
"Saint Louis University"
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} | On which university did [MASK] base its curriculum on? | [
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5733a3cbd058e614000b5f43 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in... | How many BA majors does the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame offer? | {
"answer_start": [
424
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"text": [
"33"
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} | How many BA majors does [MASK] at [MASK] offer? | [
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5733a4c54776f41900660f2d | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments ... | Which president at Notre Dame created the College of Science? | {
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78
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5733a4c54776f41900660f2e | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments ... | In what year was the Notre Dame College of Science formed? | {
"answer_start": [
60
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"text": [
"1865"
]
} | In what year was [MASK] formed? | [
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5733a4c54776f41900660f2f | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments ... | How many years long was a scientific course under Patrick Dillon at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
134
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"text": [
"six years"
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} | How many [MASK] was a scientific course under [MASK] at [MASK]? | [
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5733a4c54776f41900660f30 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments ... | Which hall at Notre Dame contains the current College of Science? | {
"answer_start": [
242
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"text": [
"Jordan Hall of Science"
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} | Which hall at [MASK] contains the current [MASK]? | [
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5733a4c54776f41900660f31 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments ... | How many undergrad students attend the College of Science at Notre Dame today? | {
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275
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"over 1,200"
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} | How many undergrad students attend [MASK] at Notre Dame [MASK]? | [
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5733a55a4776f41900660f3a | University_of_Notre_Dame | The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the progra... | In 1899 Notre Dame formed which college? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"School of Architecture"
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} | In [MASK] [MASK] formed which college? | [
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5733a55a4776f41900660f3b | University_of_Notre_Dame | The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the progra... | In what building is the current School of Architecture housed at Notre Dame? | {
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159
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"Bond Hall"
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} | In what building is the current [MASK] housed at [MASK]? | [
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5733a55a4776f41900660f3c | University_of_Notre_Dame | The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the progra... | What length is the course of study at the Notre Dame School of Architecture? | {
"answer_start": [
179
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"text": [
"five-year"
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} | What length is the course of study at [MASK]? | [
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5733a55a4776f41900660f3d | University_of_Notre_Dame | The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the progra... | In which location do students of the School of Architecture of Notre Dame spend their 3rd year? | {
"answer_start": [
325
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"Rome"
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... | Equivalently, the smallness of the Planck constant reflects the fact that everyday objects and systems are made of a large number of particles. For example, green light with a wavelength of 555 nanometres (the approximate wavelength to which human eyes are most sensitive) has a frequency of 7014540000000000000♠540 THz ... | In the 1890s, the University of Chicago, fearful that its vast resources would injure smaller schools by drawing away good students, affiliated with several regional colleges and universities: Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896, the university affiliated with Shime... | After the 1940s, the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles. In 1955, Eero Saarinen was contracted to develop a second master plan, which led to the construction of buildings both north and south of the Midway, including the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle (a complex designed by Saarinen); a series of arts... | Rome | 174 |
5733a55a4776f41900660f3e | University_of_Notre_Dame | The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the progra... | Which prestigious prize does the School of Architecture at Notre Dame give out? | {
"answer_start": [
624
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"text": [
"Driehaus Architecture Prize"
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} | Which prestigious prize does [MASK] at Notre Dame give out? | [
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5733adb64776f41900661001 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library i... | In what year did the opening of a theology library at Notre Dame occur? | {
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388
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"2015"
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} | In what year did the opening of a theology library at [MASK] occur? | [
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5733adb64776f41900661002 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library i... | Where is the theology library at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
405
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"text": [
"the first floor of Stanford Hall"
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} | Where is the theology library at [MASK]? | [
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5733adb64776f41900661003 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library i... | How many books are held by the Notre Dame libraries? | {
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538
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"over three million volumes"
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} | How many books are held by the [MASK] libraries? | [
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5733adb64776f41900661004 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library i... | Currently where does Notre Dame's library rank in the nation? | {
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654
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"one of the 100 largest"
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5733b496d058e614000b60ce | University_of_Notre_Dame | The rise of Hitler and other dictators in the 1930s forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe; president John O'Hara brought many to Notre Dame. From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907–1982) in classics and law, and Waldemar Gurian a German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent. Positivism dominated... | What caused many intellectual Catholics to leave europe in the 1930s? | {
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0
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"The rise of Hitler and other dictators"
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5733b496d058e614000b60cf | University_of_Notre_Dame | The rise of Hitler and other dictators in the 1930s forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe; president John O'Hara brought many to Notre Dame. From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907–1982) in classics and law, and Waldemar Gurian a German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent. Positivism dominated... | From where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come to reach Notre Dame? | {
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162
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"Germany"
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} | From where did [MASK] come to reach [MASK]? | [
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5733b496d058e614000b60d0 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The rise of Hitler and other dictators in the 1930s forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe; president John O'Hara brought many to Notre Dame. From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907–1982) in classics and law, and Waldemar Gurian a German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent. Positivism dominated... | What field of study did Anton-Hermann Chroust specialize in? | {
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212
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"classics and law"
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} | What field of study did [MASK] specialize in? | [
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5733b496d058e614000b60d1 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The rise of Hitler and other dictators in the 1930s forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe; president John O'Hara brought many to Notre Dame. From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907–1982) in classics and law, and Waldemar Gurian a German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent. Positivism dominated... | Who did Waldemar Gurian receive his tutelage under while seeking his doctorate? | {
"answer_start": [
478
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"Max Scheler"
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} | Who did [MASK] receive his tutelage under while seeking his doctorate? | [
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5733b496d058e614000b60d2 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The rise of Hitler and other dictators in the 1930s forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe; president John O'Hara brought many to Notre Dame. From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907–1982) in classics and law, and Waldemar Gurian a German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent. Positivism dominated... | What was Ivan Meštrović known for being? | {
"answer_start": [
519
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"a renowned sculptor"
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} | What was [MASK] known for being? | [
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573382a14776f41900660c2d | University_of_Notre_Dame | The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/ NOH-tər-DAYM) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. In French, Notre Dame du Lac means "Our Lady of the Lake" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary. The main campus ... | The school known as Notre Dame is known by a more lengthy name, what is it? | {
"answer_start": [
4
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"University of Notre Dame du"
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} | The school known as [MASK] is known by a more lengthy name, what is it? | [
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573382a14776f41900660c2e | University_of_Notre_Dame | The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/ NOH-tər-DAYM) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. In French, Notre Dame du Lac means "Our Lady of the Lake" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary. The main campus ... | What type of institution is the Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
92
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"text": [
"Catholic research university"
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} | What type of institution is [MASK]? | [
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573382a14776f41900660c2f | University_of_Notre_Dame | The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/ NOH-tər-DAYM) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. In French, Notre Dame du Lac means "Our Lady of the Lake" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary. The main campus ... | The French words Notre Dame du Lac translate to what in English? | {
"answer_start": [
220
],
"text": [
"Our Lady of the Lake"
]
} | The [MASK] words Notre Dame du Lac translate to what in [MASK]? | [
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573382a14776f41900660c30 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/ NOH-tər-DAYM) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. In French, Notre Dame du Lac means "Our Lady of the Lake" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary. The main campus ... | Who is the patron saint of Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
287
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"text": [
"the Virgin Mary"
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} | Who is the patron saint of [MASK]? | [
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0.0293283648788929... | Due to the chemical composition of the pentose residues of the bases, DNA strands have directionality. One end of a DNA polymer contains an exposed hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose; this is known as the 3' end of the molecule. The other end contains an exposed phosphate group; this is the 5' end. The two strands of a ... | Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti... | Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent ... | the Virgin Mary | 188 |
573382a14776f41900660c31 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/ NOH-tər-DAYM) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. In French, Notre Dame du Lac means "Our Lady of the Lake" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary. The main campus ... | How large is Notre Dame in acres? | {
"answer_start": [
327
],
"text": [
"1,250"
]
} | How large is [MASK] in acres? | [
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0.07432089745... | Child labour has been a consistent struggle for children in Brazil ever since the country was colonized on April 22, 1550 by Pedro Álvares Cabral. Work that many children took part in was not always visible, legal, or paid. Free or slave labour was a common occurrence for many youths and was a part of their everyday li... | Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti... | The academic bodies of the University of Chicago consist of the College, four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools. The university also contains a library system, the University of Chicago Press, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, and the University of Chicago Medical Center, and hol... | 1,250 | 189 |
573383494776f41900660c41 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has a... | What caused Notre Dame to become notable in the early 20th century? | {
"answer_start": [
62
],
"text": [
"its Fighting Irish football team"
]
} | What caused [MASK] to become notable in [MASK]? | [
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0.290744... | Some insects use parthenogenesis, a process in which the female can reproduce and give birth without having the eggs fertilized by a male. Many aphids undergo a form of parthenogenesis, called cyclical parthenogenesis, in which they alternate between one or many generations of asexual and sexual reproduction. In summer... | Northwestern fields 19 intercollegiate athletic teams (8 men's and 11 women's) in addition to numerous club sports. The women's lacrosse team won five consecutive NCAA national championships between 2005 and 2009, went undefeated in 2005 and 2009, added more NCAA championships in 2011 and 2012, giving them 7 NCAA champ... | As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,... | its Fighting Irish football team | 190 |
573383494776f41900660c42 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has a... | Which 20th century Notre Dame football coach is most notable? | {
"answer_start": [
149
],
"text": [
"Knute Rockne"
]
} | Which [MASK] [MASK] football coach is most notable? | [
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573383494776f41900660c43 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has a... | Which athletic association are the student athletes at Notre Dame a part of? | {
"answer_start": [
214
],
"text": [
"NCAA Division I"
]
} | Which athletic association are the student athletes at [MASK] a part of? | [
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573383494776f41900660c44 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has a... | How many students at Notre Dame received the Heisman Trophy? | {
"answer_start": [
372
],
"text": [
"seven"
]
} | How many students at [MASK] received [MASK]? | [
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573383494776f41900660c45 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has a... | There were multiple students from Notre Dame who entered the Pro Football Hall of Fame, how many? | {
"answer_start": [
454
],
"text": [
"13"
]
} | There were multiple students from [MASK] who entered [MASK], how many? | [
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573383e94776f41900660c5a | University_of_Notre_Dame | Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Le... | Where among US universities does Notre Dame rank? | {
"answer_start": [
140
],
"text": [
"among the top twenty"
]
} | Where among [MASK] universities does [MASK] rank? | [
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573383e94776f41900660c5b | University_of_Notre_Dame | Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Le... | How many individual colleges are part of Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
294
],
"text": [
"four"
]
} | How many individual colleges are part of [MASK]? | [
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573383e94776f41900660c5c | University_of_Notre_Dame | Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Le... | Which prize does the Architecture School at Notre Dame give out? | {
"answer_start": [
494
],
"text": [
"Driehaus Architecture Prize"
]
} | Which prize does [MASK] give out? | [
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573383e94776f41900660c5d | University_of_Notre_Dame | Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Le... | How many doctorate and masters programs are available at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
557
],
"text": [
"more than 50"
]
} | How many doctorate and masters programs are available at [MASK]? | [
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... | Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism. Generally speaking, of the three key strands of Orthodox Judaism,... | Harvard is a large, highly residential research university. The nominal cost of attendance is high, but the University's large endowment allows it to offer generous financial aid packages. It operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums, alongside the Harvard Library, which is the world's largest academic an... | The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the progra... | more than 50 | 198 |
573383e94776f41900660c5e | University_of_Notre_Dame | Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Le... | Which art museum does Notre Dame administer? | {
"answer_start": [
887
],
"text": [
"Snite Museum of Art"
]
} | Which art museum does [MASK] administer? | [
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