id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 4.06k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict | masked_query stringlengths 1 25.7k | query_embedding list | random_answer stringlengths 151 4.06k | similar_answer stringlengths 152 4.06k | similar_answer_v2 stringlengths 151 4.06k ⌀ | answer stringlengths 1 239 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 98.2k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5730303c04bcaa1900d7731c | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was p... | What was the Aims of Education and Other Essays comprised of? | {
"answer_start": [
117
],
"text": [
"numerous essays and addresses"
]
} | What was the Aims of Education and Other Essays comprised of? | [
0.25711432099342346,
0.16246475279331207,
-0.3414386510848999,
0.22270111739635468,
0.2232789248228073,
0.34769007563591003,
0.011619675904512405,
0.13736861944198608,
0.054080016911029816,
-0.26229554414749146,
-0.06387229263782501,
0.08790643513202667,
0.07173853367567062,
-0.25602680444... | PlayStation Portable can connect with PlayStation 3 in many ways, including in-game connectivity. For example, Formula One Championship Edition, a racing game, was shown at E3 2006 using a PSP as a real-time rear-view mirror. In addition, users are able to download original PlayStation format games from the PlayStation... | Whitehead has had some influence on philosophy of business administration and organizational theory. This has led in part to a focus on identifying and investigating the effect of temporal events (as opposed to static things) within organizations through an “organization studies” discourse that accommodates a variety o... | Enlightenment historiography began in the period itself, from what Enlightenment figures said about their work. A dominant element was the intellectual angle they took. D'Alembert's Preliminary Discourse of l'Encyclopédie provides a history of the Enlightenment which comprises a chronological list of developments in th... | numerous essays and addresses | 8,660 |
5730303c04bcaa1900d7731d | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was p... | What teaching did Whitehead caution against teaching? | {
"answer_start": [
443
],
"text": [
"inert ideas"
]
} | What teaching did [MASK] caution against teaching? | [
0.07310178130865097,
0.18812522292137146,
-0.5213190913200378,
0.08813577145338058,
0.12570995092391968,
-0.09346263110637665,
0.5457754135131836,
-0.07720696926116943,
0.2872020900249481,
-0.11411482095718384,
-0.04865653067827225,
0.23516233265399933,
-0.25923559069633484,
0.040577422827... | In 15–20% of active cases, the infection spreads outside the lungs, causing other kinds of TB. These are collectively denoted as "extrapulmonary tuberculosis". Extrapulmonary TB occurs more commonly in immunosuppressed persons and young children. In those with HIV, this occurs in more than 50% of cases. Notable extrapu... | Whitehead has had some influence on philosophy of business administration and organizational theory. This has led in part to a focus on identifying and investigating the effect of temporal events (as opposed to static things) within organizations through an “organization studies” discourse that accommodates a variety o... | In 1918 Whitehead's academic responsibilities began to seriously expand as he accepted a number of high administrative positions within the University of London system, of which Imperial College London was a member at the time. He was elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London in late 1918 (a po... | inert ideas | 8,661 |
573330eb4776f41900660762 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc... | What did Whitehead believe regarding the variety of subjects in education? | {
"answer_start": [
61
],
"text": [
"Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts"
]
} | What did [MASK] believe regarding the variety of subjects in education? | [
0.3790160119533539,
-0.002456148387864232,
-0.495360791683197,
0.3004038333892822,
-0.013624697923660278,
0.23936836421489716,
0.43625298142433167,
0.20253311097621918,
0.017267249524593353,
-0.010584617964923382,
-0.10058627277612686,
0.2740967869758606,
-0.0823700875043869,
0.08435782790... | The first recorded nutritional experiment with human subjects is found in the Bible's Book of Daniel. Daniel and his friends were captured by the king of Babylon during an invasion of Israel. Selected as court servants, they were to share in the king's fine foods and wine. But they objected, preferring vegetables (puls... | Other historians find incongruity in the proposition that the very place where the vast number of the scholars that influenced the scientific revolution received their education should also be the place that inhibits their research and the advancement of science. In fact, more than 80% of the European scientists betwee... | A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685–1753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism. In response to Locke, he put forth in his Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) an important challenge to empiricism in which thi... | Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts | 8,662 |
573330eb4776f41900660763 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc... | How did Whitehead propose that students would expand their knowledge beyond the subjects taught in school? | {
"answer_start": [
107
],
"text": [
"important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life"
]
} | How did [MASK] propose that students would expand their knowledge beyond the subjects taught in school? | [
0.22040393948554993,
-0.028184713795781136,
-0.21019606292247772,
0.13605135679244995,
0.2874744236469269,
0.30242547392845154,
0.12857657670974731,
0.051899977028369904,
-0.16838692128658295,
-0.19699878990650177,
-0.13700376451015472,
-0.008912457153201103,
0.16504597663879395,
0.1258551... | The French population numbered about 75,000 and was heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley, with some also in Acadia (present-day New Brunswick and parts of Nova Scotia, including Île Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island)). Fewer lived in New Orleans, Biloxi, Mississippi, Mobile, Alabama and small s... | Other historians find incongruity in the proposition that the very place where the vast number of the scholars that influenced the scientific revolution received their education should also be the place that inhibits their research and the advancement of science. In fact, more than 80% of the European scientists betwee... | However, Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest. In fact, there were numerous philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School that perceived the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of the details and implications. In 1927 they invited o... | important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life | 8,663 |
573330eb4776f41900660764 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc... | What was Whitehead's general opinion of what the school model should be? | {
"answer_start": [
250
],
"text": [
"For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model"
]
} | What was [MASK] 's general opinion of what the school model should be? | [
0.20420560240745544,
-0.05518663674592972,
-0.26830053329467773,
0.4333290755748749,
-0.01867631822824478,
0.16449102759361267,
0.3881993293762207,
0.30963391065597534,
-0.03603525832295418,
-0.14871452748775482,
-0.0029729437083005905,
0.1670743227005005,
0.025992661714553833,
0.058486424... | In India, the legislation subjects are divided into 3 lists -Union List, State List and Concurrent List . In the normal legislation process, the subjects in Union list can only be legislated upon by central legislative body called Parliament of India, for subjects in state list only respective state legislature can leg... | Other historians find incongruity in the proposition that the very place where the vast number of the scholars that influenced the scientific revolution received their education should also be the place that inhibits their research and the advancement of science. In fact, more than 80% of the European scientists betwee... | Historically Whitehead's work has been most influential in the field of American progressive theology. The most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context was Charles Hartshorne, who spent a semester at Harvard as Whitehead's teaching assistant in 1925, and is widely credited with develop... | For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model | 8,664 |
573330eb4776f41900660765 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc... | What was Whitehead's opinion on the inclusion of values and general principles in education? | {
"answer_start": [
356
],
"text": [
"it should be transdisciplinary, and laden with values and general principles that provide students with a bedrock of wisdom"
]
} | What was [MASK] 's opinion on the inclusion of values and general principles in education? | [
0.15689416229724884,
0.015134534798562527,
-0.436128705739975,
0.3341415524482727,
-0.08857666701078415,
0.1532423049211502,
0.3834810256958008,
-0.019110003486275673,
0.11738601326942444,
-0.1904834508895874,
-0.23099875450134277,
0.15957923233509064,
0.04104776680469513,
-0.0761514380574... | Evidence exists that native peoples traveled through Oklahoma as early as the last ice age. Ancestors of the Wichita and Caddo lived in what is now Oklahoma. The Panhandle culture peoples were precontact residents of the panhandle region. The westernmost center of the Mississippian culture was Spiro Mounds, in what is ... | Other historians find incongruity in the proposition that the very place where the vast number of the scholars that influenced the scientific revolution received their education should also be the place that inhibits their research and the advancement of science. In fact, more than 80% of the European scientists betwee... | In time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fröbel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms. Other influential writers and thinkers have included the S... | it should be transdisciplinary, and laden with values and general principles that provide students with a bedrock of wisdom | 8,665 |
57303159a23a5019007fcf51 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc... | Whitehead's education style was to teach what? | {
"answer_start": [
90
],
"text": [
"a relatively few important concepts"
]
} | [MASK] 's education style was to teach what? | [
0.1585586816072464,
-0.06925735622644424,
-0.4893108904361725,
0.38770872354507446,
-0.12360618263483047,
0.08748987317085266,
0.47095125913619995,
0.16921009123325348,
0.043060675263404846,
-0.193220853805542,
-0.10688277333974838,
0.2084452211856842,
-0.0326269194483757,
-0.2747729420661... | The United States joined World War II in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. On the European front, U.S. Army troops formed a significant portion of the forces that captured North Africa and Sicily, and later fought in Italy. On D-Day, June 6, 1944, and in the subsequent liberation of Europe and de... | Other historians find incongruity in the proposition that the very place where the vast number of the scholars that influenced the scientific revolution received their education should also be the place that inhibits their research and the advancement of science. In fact, more than 80% of the European scientists betwee... | A modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe relies upon the idea of an assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class. Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappr... | a relatively few important concepts | 8,666 |
57303159a23a5019007fcf52 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc... | What should Whitehead's students organically link due to his teaching methods? | {
"answer_start": [
174
],
"text": [
"different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life."
]
} | What should [MASK] 's students organically link due to his teaching methods? | [
0.25874796509742737,
0.17288514971733093,
0.04231327399611473,
0.3309866786003113,
0.3628282845020294,
0.2264527678489685,
0.20808592438697815,
-0.05610978230834007,
-0.0733749195933342,
-0.3234599828720093,
-0.36553338170051575,
-0.20802350342273712,
-0.018734164535999298,
0.0486670956015... | The earliest extant arguments that the world of experience is grounded in the mental derive from India and Greece. The Hindu idealists in India and the Greek Neoplatonists gave panentheistic arguments for an all-pervading consciousness as the ground or true nature of reality. In contrast, the Yogācāra school, which aro... | Other historians find incongruity in the proposition that the very place where the vast number of the scholars that influenced the scientific revolution received their education should also be the place that inhibits their research and the advancement of science. In fact, more than 80% of the European scientists betwee... | Whitehead was unimpressed by this objection. In the notes of one his students for a 1927 class, Whitehead was quoted as saying: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized." In Whitehead's view, scientists a... | different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. | 8,667 |
57303159a23a5019007fcf53 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc... | Whitehead believed education should be the opposite of what? | {
"answer_start": [
330
],
"text": [
"value-free school model"
]
} | [MASK] believed education should be the opposite of what? | [
0.08420011401176453,
0.04971424117684364,
-0.39483511447906494,
0.3755893111228943,
-0.028895553201436996,
0.11661681532859802,
0.37416771054267883,
0.23029647767543793,
0.07421180605888367,
-0.22309574484825134,
0.05951634421944618,
0.2006651610136032,
-0.24501830339431763,
-0.07625189423... | One senator represents the island in the French Senate. The first election was held on 21 September 2008 with the last election in September 2014. St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of the European Union on 1 January 2012, but the island's inhabitants remain French citizens with EU status holding EU passports.... | Other historians find incongruity in the proposition that the very place where the vast number of the scholars that influenced the scientific revolution received their education should also be the place that inhibits their research and the advancement of science. In fact, more than 80% of the European scientists betwee... | John Dewey (1859–1952) modified James' pragmatism to form a theory known as instrumentalism. The role of sense experience in Dewey's theory is crucial, in that he saw experience as unified totality of things through which everything else is interrelated. Dewey's basic thought, in accordance with empiricism was that rea... | value-free school model | 8,668 |
573332b94776f4190066077e | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher. In fact, he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education. Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur. In one letter to his fri... | What was the extent of Whitehead's education in philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
62
],
"text": [
"he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education"
]
} | What was the extent of [MASK] 's education in philosophy? | [
0.11587269604206085,
0.08037711679935455,
-0.11127114295959473,
0.2382863610982895,
0.08599115163087845,
0.08697874844074249,
0.25135812163352966,
0.07411561161279678,
0.05416213721036911,
-0.0674368366599083,
0.00930602103471756,
0.19924141466617584,
0.19482438266277313,
-0.19661180675029... | During ordinary operation, the tungsten of the filament evaporates; hotter, more-efficient filaments evaporate faster. Because of this, the lifetime of a filament lamp is a trade-off between efficiency and longevity. The trade-off is typically set to provide a lifetime of several hundred to 2,000 hours for lamps used f... | Aristotle's explanation of how this was possible was not strictly empiricist in a modern sense, but rather based on his theory of potentiality and actuality, and experience of sense perceptions still requires the help of the active nous. These notions contrasted with Platonic notions of the human mind as an entity that... | Historically Whitehead's work has been most influential in the field of American progressive theology. The most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context was Charles Hartshorne, who spent a semester at Harvard as Whitehead's teaching assistant in 1925, and is widely credited with develop... | he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education | 8,669 |
573332b94776f41900660780 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher. In fact, he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education. Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur. In one letter to his fri... | What was Whitehead's opinion of his own knowledge of metaphysics in that correspondence? | {
"answer_start": [
451
],
"text": [
"\"This further question lands us in the ocean of metaphysic, onto which my profound ignorance of that science forbids me to enter.\""
]
} | What was [MASK] 's opinion of his own knowledge of metaphysics in that correspondence? | [
0.013469783589243889,
0.24622713029384613,
-0.24383576214313507,
0.18306124210357666,
0.22453254461288452,
0.3493298590183258,
0.2166794389486313,
-0.0876375362277031,
0.06333939731121063,
-0.02104315720498562,
-0.09029383212327957,
0.3030400276184082,
-0.1443970650434494,
-0.1178555786609... | At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am... Sasha Fierce, Record of the Year for "Halo", and Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", among others. She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist. I... | Aristotle's explanation of how this was possible was not strictly empiricist in a modern sense, but rather based on his theory of potentiality and actuality, and experience of sense perceptions still requires the help of the active nous. These notions contrasted with Platonic notions of the human mind as an entity that... | For Whitehead the core of religion was individual. While he acknowledged that individuals cannot ever be fully separated from their society, he argued that life is an internal fact for its own sake before it is an external fact relating to others. His most famous remark on religion is that "religion is what the individ... | "This further question lands us in the ocean of metaphysic, onto which my profound ignorance of that science forbids me to enter." | 8,670 |
573332b94776f41900660781 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher. In fact, he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education. Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur. In one letter to his fri... | How did Whitehead eventually become regarded in the field of metaphysics? | {
"answer_start": [
594
],
"text": [
"in later life Whitehead would become one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians"
]
} | How did [MASK] eventually become regarded in the field of metaphysics? | [
0.12315033376216888,
0.15602834522724152,
-0.10857612639665604,
0.04367482662200928,
-0.12566113471984863,
0.2139812707901001,
0.5036540031433105,
-0.32644370198249817,
-0.08212289959192276,
0.11098048090934753,
-0.050255656242370605,
0.319292813539505,
-0.3383098542690277,
-0.065648086369... | In January 1938, Milt Gabler started recording for his new label, Commodore Records, and to allow for longer continuous performances, he recorded some 12-inch records. Eddie Condon explained: "Gabler realized that a jam session needs room for development." The first two 12-inch recordings did not take advantage of the ... | Aristotle's explanation of how this was possible was not strictly empiricist in a modern sense, but rather based on his theory of potentiality and actuality, and experience of sense perceptions still requires the help of the active nous. These notions contrasted with Platonic notions of the human mind as an entity that... | Whitehead has had some influence on philosophy of business administration and organizational theory. This has led in part to a focus on identifying and investigating the effect of temporal events (as opposed to static things) within organizations through an “organization studies” discourse that accommodates a variety o... | in later life Whitehead would become one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians | 8,671 |
573332b94776f4190066077f | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher. In fact, he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education. Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur. In one letter to his fri... | With what friend and former student did Whitehead correspond regarding the goals of science? | {
"answer_start": [
343
],
"text": [
"Bertrand Russell"
]
} | With what friend and former student did [MASK] correspond regarding the goals of science? | [
0.20067916810512543,
0.14239777624607086,
-0.21647784113883972,
0.24839620292186737,
0.278439462184906,
-0.028120124712586403,
0.022599773481488228,
-0.14736652374267578,
0.2564038932323456,
-0.1374937891960144,
0.1676444709300995,
-0.08146896213293076,
0.03384990245103836,
-0.106174007058... | Women were expected to obey the will of their father, then their husband, and then their adult son in old age. However, it is known from contemporary sources that there were many deviations to this rule, especially in regard to mothers over their sons, and empresses who ordered around and openly humiliated their father... | Aristotle's explanation of how this was possible was not strictly empiricist in a modern sense, but rather based on his theory of potentiality and actuality, and experience of sense perceptions still requires the help of the active nous. These notions contrasted with Platonic notions of the human mind as an entity that... | Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fund... | Bertrand Russell | 8,672 |
57303233a23a5019007fcf57 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher. In fact, he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education. Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur. In one letter to his fri... | What is the highest Whitehead was trained in philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
120
],
"text": [
"undergraduate"
]
} | What is the highest [MASK] was trained in philosophy? | [
0.16779367625713348,
0.315041184425354,
-0.0872073546051979,
0.30046311020851135,
-0.024503085762262344,
0.01182579156011343,
0.31357714533805847,
-0.02306954190135002,
0.08420197665691376,
0.011618928983807564,
-0.16535377502441406,
0.4039823114871979,
0.07026544958353043,
-0.398921012878... | Clickjacking, also known as "UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack", is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks a user into clicking on a button or link on another webpage while the user intended to click on the top level page. This is done using multiple transparent or opaque layers. The attacke... | Aristotle's explanation of how this was possible was not strictly empiricist in a modern sense, but rather based on his theory of potentiality and actuality, and experience of sense perceptions still requires the help of the active nous. These notions contrasted with Platonic notions of the human mind as an entity that... | In 1846, the natural history lectures of Louis Agassiz were acclaimed both in New York and on the campus at Harvard College. Agassiz's approach was distinctly idealist and posited Americans' "participation in the Divine Nature" and the possibility of understanding "intellectual existences". Agassiz's perspective on sci... | undergraduate | 8,673 |
57303233a23a5019007fcf59 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher. In fact, he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education. Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur. In one letter to his fri... | What is the relationship between Whitehead and Russell? | {
"answer_start": [
317
],
"text": [
"friend and former student"
]
} | What is the relationship between [MASK] and [MASK]? | [
0.2276976853609085,
0.1722787469625473,
0.05103202536702156,
0.2440798282623291,
0.22317811846733093,
0.19825002551078796,
0.2147148996591568,
0.08216866850852966,
0.12132536619901657,
0.19361402094364166,
-0.167887344956398,
0.041293419897556305,
0.038538750261068344,
0.049978792667388916... | A global drop in sea level at the end of the Devonian reversed early in the Carboniferous; this created the widespread epicontinental seas and carbonate deposition of the Mississippian. There was also a drop in south polar temperatures; southern Gondwana was glaciated throughout the period, though it is uncertain if th... | Aristotle's explanation of how this was possible was not strictly empiricist in a modern sense, but rather based on his theory of potentiality and actuality, and experience of sense perceptions still requires the help of the active nous. These notions contrasted with Platonic notions of the human mind as an entity that... | Aristotle's explanation of how this was possible was not strictly empiricist in a modern sense, but rather based on his theory of potentiality and actuality, and experience of sense perceptions still requires the help of the active nous. These notions contrasted with Platonic notions of the human mind as an entity that... | friend and former student | 8,674 |
57303233a23a5019007fcf58 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher. In fact, he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education. Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur. In one letter to his fri... | What did Whitehead consider himself as a philosopher? | {
"answer_start": [
282
],
"text": [
"rank amateur"
]
} | What did [MASK] consider himself as a philosopher? | [
0.06806913018226624,
0.1943320780992508,
-0.43083950877189636,
0.12176108360290527,
-0.14368347823619843,
0.3682194650173187,
0.316643089056015,
-0.05428549274802208,
0.011179245077073574,
-0.04474510997533798,
-0.06594070792198181,
0.2210415005683899,
-0.3472156524658203,
-0.2302665710449... | At the same time the order found itself face to face with the Renaissance. It struggled against pagan tendencies in Renaissance humanism, in Italy through Dominici and Savonarola, in Germany through the theologians of Cologne but it also furnished humanism with such advanced writers as Francesco Colonna (probably the w... | Aristotle's explanation of how this was possible was not strictly empiricist in a modern sense, but rather based on his theory of potentiality and actuality, and experience of sense perceptions still requires the help of the active nous. These notions contrasted with Platonic notions of the human mind as an entity that... | Among Peirce's major contributions was to place inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning in a complementary rather than competitive mode, the latter of which had been the primary trend among the educated since David Hume wrote a century before. To this, Peirce added the concept of abductive reasoning. The combined t... | rank amateur | 8,675 |
57303233a23a5019007fcf5a | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher. In fact, he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education. Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur. In one letter to his fri... | What was Whitehead considered as a metaphysician? | {
"answer_start": [
631
],
"text": [
"one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians."
]
} | What was [MASK] considered as a metaphysician? | [
0.016675889492034912,
0.04638925567269325,
-0.09342319518327713,
0.30210936069488525,
0.1372028887271881,
0.16990141570568085,
0.33473142981529236,
-0.019011937081813812,
0.12391650676727295,
0.20665790140628815,
-0.011791076511144638,
0.11181513220071793,
-0.4585501253604889,
-0.268373101... | The Armed Forces' 115,349 personnel are divided into a hierarchy of numerous ranks of officers and non-commissioned members. The governor general appoints, on the advice of the prime minister, the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces and who, as head of the Ar... | Aristotle's explanation of how this was possible was not strictly empiricist in a modern sense, but rather based on his theory of potentiality and actuality, and experience of sense perceptions still requires the help of the active nous. These notions contrasted with Platonic notions of the human mind as an entity that... | Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc... | one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians. | 8,676 |
5733349d4776f41900660790 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead was unimpressed by this objection. In the notes of one his students for a 1927 class, Whitehead was quoted as saying: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized." In Whitehead's view, scientists a... | What quotation of Whitehead's was noted by a student in 1927? | {
"answer_start": [
128
],
"text": [
"\"Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized.\""
]
} | What quotation of [MASK] 's was noted by a student in [MASK]? | [
0.04958987981081009,
0.2363826483488083,
-0.44917190074920654,
0.04763217642903328,
0.15812081098556519,
-0.038410432636737823,
0.22242747247219086,
0.0265206228941679,
0.10327637940645218,
-0.043106041848659515,
-0.2953300476074219,
-0.20283357799053192,
0.04537713900208473,
-0.0046758339... | After a period of confusion following Alexander's death, the Antigonid dynasty, descended from one of Alexander's generals, established its control over Macedon and most of the Greek city-states by 276 BC. From about 200 BC the Roman Republic became increasingly involved in Greek affairs and engaged in a series of wars... | This led Popper to conclude that what were regarded[by whom?] as the remarkable strengths of psychoanalytical theories were actually their weaknesses. Psychoanalytical theories were crafted in a way that made them able to refute any criticism and to give an explanation for every possible form of human behaviour. The na... | However, Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest. In fact, there were numerous philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School that perceived the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of the details and implications. In 1927 they invited o... | "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized." | 8,677 |
5733349d4776f41900660791 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead was unimpressed by this objection. In the notes of one his students for a 1927 class, Whitehead was quoted as saying: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized." In Whitehead's view, scientists a... | What was Whitehead's opinion of basic assumptions in metaphysics? | {
"answer_start": [
413
],
"text": [
"such assumptions are not easily seen precisely because they remain unexamined and unquestioned"
]
} | What was [MASK] 's opinion of basic assumptions in metaphysics? | [
0.10563021898269653,
0.20815598964691162,
-0.4233711063861847,
0.218820720911026,
0.015416973270475864,
0.3249110281467438,
0.49194350838661194,
-0.2798912525177002,
0.19872188568115234,
-0.010067255236208439,
-0.04259245842695236,
0.37074047327041626,
-0.3705187439918518,
-0.1487588435411... | The ISO standard ISO 12232:2006 gives digital still camera manufacturers a choice of five different techniques for determining the exposure index rating at each sensitivity setting provided by a particular camera model. Three of the techniques in ISO 12232:2006 are carried over from the 1998 version of the standard, wh... | This led Popper to conclude that what were regarded[by whom?] as the remarkable strengths of psychoanalytical theories were actually their weaknesses. Psychoanalytical theories were crafted in a way that made them able to refute any criticism and to give an explanation for every possible form of human behaviour. The na... | Such a theory would be true with higher probability, because it cannot be attacked so easily: to falsify the first one, it is sufficient to find that the sun has stopped rising; to falsify the second one, one additionally needs the assumption that the given day has not yet been reached. Popper held that it is the least... | such assumptions are not easily seen precisely because they remain unexamined and unquestioned | 8,678 |
5733349d4776f41900660792 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead was unimpressed by this objection. In the notes of one his students for a 1927 class, Whitehead was quoted as saying: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized." In Whitehead's view, scientists a... | What did Whitehead feel was necessary regarding basic assumptions in metaphysics? | {
"answer_start": [
646
],
"text": [
"people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress"
]
} | What did [MASK] feel was necessary regarding basic assumptions in metaphysics? | [
0.15278856456279755,
0.29282698035240173,
-0.26282283663749695,
0.2097225934267044,
0.057911861687898636,
0.18648339807987213,
0.5291309356689453,
-0.42361801862716675,
0.3079376518726349,
-0.020430980250239372,
-0.15210694074630737,
0.4515031576156616,
-0.3674429655075073,
-0.203961774706... | Washington University spent its first half century in downtown St. Louis bounded by Washington Ave., Lucas Place, and Locust Street. By the 1890s, owing to the dramatic expansion of the Manual School and a new benefactor in Robert Brookings, the University began to move west. The University Board of Directors began a p... | This led Popper to conclude that what were regarded[by whom?] as the remarkable strengths of psychoanalytical theories were actually their weaknesses. Psychoanalytical theories were crafted in a way that made them able to refute any criticism and to give an explanation for every possible form of human behaviour. The na... | In his Science of Logic (1812–1814) Hegel argues that finite qualities are not fully "real" because they depend on other finite qualities to determine them. Qualitative infinity, on the other hand, would be more self-determining and hence more fully real. Similarly finite natural things are less "real"—because they are... | people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress | 8,679 |
5733349d4776f41900660793 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead was unimpressed by this objection. In the notes of one his students for a 1927 class, Whitehead was quoted as saying: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized." In Whitehead's view, scientists a... | What was Whitehead's opinion of metaphysical investigations? | {
"answer_start": [
864
],
"text": [
"Whitehead regarded metaphysical investigations as essential to both good science and good philosophy"
]
} | What was [MASK] 's opinion of metaphysical investigations? | [
0.27603617310523987,
0.09968434274196625,
-0.21196065843105316,
0.07837014645338058,
0.06527235358953476,
-0.00485055660828948,
0.2746939957141876,
-0.14990733563899994,
0.08239643275737762,
0.061305541545152664,
-0.10884170979261398,
0.2554060220718384,
-0.0035986655857414007,
-0.23667749... | A 2005 paper states "recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, a reduced use of general practitioner services, or any psychological or physical benefits on health for community dwelling older people. Research has, however, poin... | This led Popper to conclude that what were regarded[by whom?] as the remarkable strengths of psychoanalytical theories were actually their weaknesses. Psychoanalytical theories were crafted in a way that made them able to refute any criticism and to give an explanation for every possible form of human behaviour. The na... | In his Science of Logic (1812–1814) Hegel argues that finite qualities are not fully "real" because they depend on other finite qualities to determine them. Qualitative infinity, on the other hand, would be more self-determining and hence more fully real. Similarly finite natural things are less "real"—because they are... | Whitehead regarded metaphysical investigations as essential to both good science and good philosophy | 8,680 |
5730938d069b53140083219d | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead was unimpressed by this objection. In the notes of one his students for a 1927 class, Whitehead was quoted as saying: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized." In Whitehead's view, scientists a... | What do philosophers do, in Whitehead's view? | {
"answer_start": [
336
],
"text": [
"make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works"
]
} | What do philosophers do, in [MASK] 's view? | [
0.3862704634666443,
0.48753878474235535,
-0.2732616066932678,
0.03708362579345703,
0.06705019623041153,
0.22514764964580536,
0.33040180802345276,
-0.032009370625019073,
0.04774375632405281,
-0.07710172981023788,
-0.29059281945228577,
0.5187602043151855,
-0.1701125204563141,
-0.342604279518... | The Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, established in 1881, is one of the oldest teaching museums in the country. The collection includes works from 19th, 20th, and 21st century American and European artists, including George Caleb Bingham, Thomas Cole, Pablo Picasso, Max Ernst, Alexander Calder, Jackson Pollock, Rembrand... | This led Popper to conclude that what were regarded[by whom?] as the remarkable strengths of psychoanalytical theories were actually their weaknesses. Psychoanalytical theories were crafted in a way that made them able to refute any criticism and to give an explanation for every possible form of human behaviour. The na... | In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a ... | make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works | 8,681 |
5730938d069b53140083219e | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead was unimpressed by this objection. In the notes of one his students for a 1927 class, Whitehead was quoted as saying: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized." In Whitehead's view, scientists a... | Assumptions of how the universe works are difficult to see precisely because of what? | {
"answer_start": [
468
],
"text": [
"they remain unexamined and unquestioned"
]
} | Assumptions of how the universe works are difficult to see precisely because of what? | [
0.3471210300922394,
0.3733980059623718,
-0.05435407534241676,
0.305824339389801,
0.24640364944934845,
0.07991176098585129,
0.115595743060112,
0.02017861418426037,
0.01310695055872202,
-0.08603965491056442,
-0.1904638558626175,
0.2819480001926422,
-0.32529187202453613,
0.24577389657497406,
... | In June 2013, West and television personality Kim Kardashian announced the birth of their first child, North. In October 2013, the couple announced their engagement to widespread media attention. November 2013, West stated that he was beginning work on his next studio album, hoping to release it by mid-2014, with produ... | This led Popper to conclude that what were regarded[by whom?] as the remarkable strengths of psychoanalytical theories were actually their weaknesses. Psychoanalytical theories were crafted in a way that made them able to refute any criticism and to give an explanation for every possible form of human behaviour. The na... | Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) wrote that "...materialism is the philosophy of the subject who forgets to take account of himself". He claimed that an observing subject can only know material objects through the mediation of the brain and its particular organization. That is, the brain itself is the "determiner" of ho... | they remain unexamined and unquestioned | 8,682 |
5730938d069b53140083219f | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead was unimpressed by this objection. In the notes of one his students for a 1927 class, Whitehead was quoted as saying: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized." In Whitehead's view, scientists a... | What did Whitehead ask people to reimagine in order for philosophy to make progress? | {
"answer_start": [
690
],
"text": [
"basic assumptions about how the universe works"
]
} | What did [MASK] ask people to reimagine in order for philosophy to make progress? | [
0.06945688277482986,
0.04281388223171234,
-0.12864252924919128,
0.0223725363612175,
0.03598916530609131,
0.4796026945114136,
0.21484141051769257,
-0.23401743173599243,
0.05599665641784668,
-0.04370129480957985,
-0.18070438504219055,
0.10331083834171295,
-0.2067960649728775,
0.0904701501131... | Individual contestants have generated controversy in this competition for their past actions, or for being 'ringers' planted by the producers. A number of contestants had been disqualified for various reasons, such as for having an existing contract or undisclosed criminal records, although the show had been accused of... | This led Popper to conclude that what were regarded[by whom?] as the remarkable strengths of psychoanalytical theories were actually their weaknesses. Psychoanalytical theories were crafted in a way that made them able to refute any criticism and to give an explanation for every possible form of human behaviour. The na... | In his Physics, book IV, Aristotle offered numerous arguments against the void: for example, that motion through a medium which offered no impediment could continue ad infinitum, there being no reason that something would come to rest anywhere in particular. Although Lucretius argued for the existence of vacuum in the ... | basic assumptions about how the universe works | 8,683 |
5730938d069b5314008321a0 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead was unimpressed by this objection. In the notes of one his students for a 1927 class, Whitehead was quoted as saying: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized." In Whitehead's view, scientists a... | What did Whitehead regard as essential to good science and good philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
883
],
"text": [
"metaphysical investigations"
]
} | What did [MASK] regard as essential to good science and good philosophy? | [
0.26899653673171997,
0.5189512968063354,
-0.17776308953762054,
0.0893867015838623,
0.04296858608722687,
0.028072375804185867,
0.5871798992156982,
-0.022179871797561646,
0.33545345067977905,
0.02835588902235031,
-0.08182783424854279,
0.5234893560409546,
-0.19496917724609375,
0.0310901962220... | Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of "John" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated ques... | This led Popper to conclude that what were regarded[by whom?] as the remarkable strengths of psychoanalytical theories were actually their weaknesses. Psychoanalytical theories were crafted in a way that made them able to refute any criticism and to give an explanation for every possible form of human behaviour. The na... | Even though the book had barely hinted at human evolution, it quickly became central to the debate as mental and moral qualities were seen as spiritual aspects of the immaterial soul, and it was believed that animals did not have spiritual qualities. This conflict could be reconciled by supposing there was some superna... | metaphysical investigations | 8,684 |
573338734776f419006607a2 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fund... | What Cartesian concept did Whitehead believe to be erroneous? | {
"answer_start": [
109
],
"text": [
"reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another"
]
} | What [MASK] concept did [MASK] believe to be erroneous? | [
0.1147826611995697,
0.2707737386226654,
-0.23276804387569427,
0.16639047861099243,
0.16293363273143768,
0.14446920156478882,
0.4056302607059479,
-0.23184357583522797,
0.17272624373435974,
0.15220282971858978,
-0.11844585090875626,
0.20127590000629425,
-0.13920195400714874,
0.17512974143028... | This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast. These new inhabitants brought skills such as cotton spinning, cloth weaving, iron smelting, rice and sorg... | In philosophy, idealism is the group of philosophies which assert that reality, or reality as we can know it, is fundamentally mental, mentally constructed, or otherwise immaterial. Epistemologically, idealism manifests as a skepticism about the possibility of knowing any mind-independent thing. In a sociological sense... | Subjective idealists like George Berkeley are anti-realists in terms of a mind-independent world, whereas transcendental idealists like Immanuel Kant are strong skeptics of such a world, affirming epistemological and not metaphysical idealism. Thus Kant defines idealism as "the assertion that we can never be certain wh... | reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another | 8,685 |
573338734776f419006607a3 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fund... | What theory did Whitehead prefer to the Cartesian concept? | {
"answer_start": [
246
],
"text": [
"event-based or \"process\" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another"
]
} | What theory did [MASK] prefer to the [MASK] concept? | [
0.05802031606435776,
0.010712936520576477,
-0.2502436935901642,
0.1656385362148285,
-0.0313093438744545,
0.22444240748882294,
0.16575361788272858,
-0.2566490173339844,
0.03560400754213333,
0.01511195208877325,
-0.1393064260482788,
0.22005446255207062,
-0.22369813919067383,
0.21047125756740... | Early Muslim armies stayed in encampments away from cities because Umar feared that they might get attracted to wealth and luxury. In the process, they might turn away from the worship of God and start accumulating wealth and establishing dynasties. When Uthman ibn al-Affan became very old, Marwan I, a relative of Muaw... | In philosophy, idealism is the group of philosophies which assert that reality, or reality as we can know it, is fundamentally mental, mentally constructed, or otherwise immaterial. Epistemologically, idealism manifests as a skepticism about the possibility of knowing any mind-independent thing. In a sociological sense... | Among Peirce's major contributions was to place inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning in a complementary rather than competitive mode, the latter of which had been the primary trend among the educated since David Hume wrote a century before. To this, Peirce added the concept of abductive reasoning. The combined t... | event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another | 8,686 |
573338734776f419006607a4 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fund... | How did whitehead define "experience"? | {
"answer_start": [
522
],
"text": [
"He used the term \"experience\" very broadly, so that even inanimate processes such as electron collisions are said to manifest some degree of experience"
]
} | How did whitehead define "experience"? | [
-0.04748712107539177,
0.3096243441104889,
-0.46689701080322266,
-0.09116752445697784,
0.021737484261393547,
0.40914517641067505,
0.4678703546524048,
-0.14621339738368988,
-0.08219300955533981,
-0.12707945704460144,
0.03296390920877457,
-0.1694009155035019,
-0.08649986237287521,
0.180039361... | Wood to be used for construction work is commonly known as lumber in North America. Elsewhere, lumber usually refers to felled trees, and the word for sawn planks ready for use is timber. In Medieval Europe oak was the wood of choice for all wood construction, including beams, walls, doors, and floors. Today a wider va... | In philosophy, idealism is the group of philosophies which assert that reality, or reality as we can know it, is fundamentally mental, mentally constructed, or otherwise immaterial. Epistemologically, idealism manifests as a skepticism about the possibility of knowing any mind-independent thing. In a sociological sense... | In higher organisms (like people), these two modes of perception combine into what Whitehead terms "symbolic reference", which links appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it. By way of illustration, Whitehead uses the example of a person... | He used the term "experience" very broadly, so that even inanimate processes such as electron collisions are said to manifest some degree of experience | 8,687 |
573338734776f419006607a5 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fund... | How did Descartes' distinguish types of existence? | {
"answer_start": [
725
],
"text": [
"two different kinds of real existence, either exclusively material or else exclusively mental"
]
} | How did [MASK] ' distinguish types of existence? | [
0.361711710691452,
0.55660480260849,
-0.3483394682407379,
-0.06282476335763931,
0.007889495231211185,
0.36578527092933655,
0.6197804808616638,
0.016285549849271774,
0.028676597401499748,
-0.08200457692146301,
-0.21292518079280853,
-0.08964390307664871,
-0.5378690361976624,
0.42508465051651... | YouTube is a global video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno, California, United States. The service was created by three former PayPal employees in February 2005. In November 2006, it was bought by Google for US$1.65 billion. YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries. The site allows users to upload... | In philosophy, idealism is the group of philosophies which assert that reality, or reality as we can know it, is fundamentally mental, mentally constructed, or otherwise immaterial. Epistemologically, idealism manifests as a skepticism about the possibility of knowing any mind-independent thing. In a sociological sense... | Later chapters provide evidence that evolution has occurred, supporting the idea of branching, adaptive evolution without directly proving that selection is the mechanism. Darwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines, showing that his theory could explain a myriad of observations from many fields of nat... | two different kinds of real existence, either exclusively material or else exclusively mental | 8,688 |
573338734776f419006607a6 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fund... | How did Whitehead identify his system of metaphysics? | {
"answer_start": [
869
],
"text": [
"\"philosophy of organism\""
]
} | How did [MASK] identify his system of metaphysics? | [
0.16140297055244446,
0.23052608966827393,
-0.17604969441890717,
0.15481603145599365,
0.06583381444215775,
0.5575698614120483,
0.5565202236175537,
-0.36857861280441284,
-0.06258396059274673,
-0.12782612442970276,
-0.03423730283975601,
0.1946306675672531,
-0.5823526978492737,
0.0071335304528... | The most commonly given starting point for the Middle Ages is 476, first used by Bruni.[A] For Europe as a whole, 1500 is often considered to be the end of the Middle Ages, but there is no universally agreed upon end date. Depending on the context, events such as Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the Americas in 1... | In philosophy, idealism is the group of philosophies which assert that reality, or reality as we can know it, is fundamentally mental, mentally constructed, or otherwise immaterial. Epistemologically, idealism manifests as a skepticism about the possibility of knowing any mind-independent thing. In a sociological sense... | Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another. He sees entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide by taking them into God's self, thereafter changing God and affecting the rest of the universe throughout time. On the other hand, he sees G... | "philosophy of organism" | 8,689 |
5730956e396df919000961c2 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fund... | What idea states that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter? | {
"answer_start": [
89
],
"text": [
"Cartesian idea"
]
} | What idea states that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter? | [
0.42709943652153015,
0.3269156813621521,
-0.2773340344429016,
0.23279421031475067,
0.06092990189790726,
0.3219955563545227,
0.20891205966472626,
-0.11923177540302277,
0.13571293652057648,
-0.048606690019369125,
-0.27559027075767517,
0.07238634675741196,
-0.3320140242576599,
0.3806259930133... | The loss of industrial and working-class jobs in the city has resulted in high rates of poverty and associated problems. From 2000 to 2009, the city's estimated median household income fell from $29,526 to $26,098. As of 2010[update] the mean income of Detroit is below the overall U.S. average by several thousand dolla... | In philosophy, idealism is the group of philosophies which assert that reality, or reality as we can know it, is fundamentally mental, mentally constructed, or otherwise immaterial. Epistemologically, idealism manifests as a skepticism about the possibility of knowing any mind-independent thing. In a sociological sense... | The nature and definition of matter - like other key concepts in science and philosophy - have occasioned much debate. Is there a single kind of matter (hyle) which everything is made of, or multiple kinds? Is matter a continuous substance capable of expressing multiple forms (hylomorphism), or a number of discrete, un... | Cartesian idea | 8,690 |
5730956e396df919000961c3 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fund... | Whitehead rejected the Cartesian idea in favor of what? | {
"answer_start": [
243
],
"text": [
"an event-based or \"process\" ontology"
]
} | [MASK] rejected the [MASK] idea in favor of what? | [
0.2080240249633789,
0.01869881898164749,
-0.2572905421257019,
0.19045281410217285,
-0.084796242415905,
0.16566243767738342,
0.04841947928071022,
-0.32384443283081055,
0.13211728632450104,
0.06081600487232208,
-0.19946953654289246,
0.13084957003593445,
-0.2123713493347168,
0.223140969872474... | Closely related fields in theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory. A key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory is that the former is devoted to analyzing the amount of resources needed by a particular algorithm to solve a problem, whereas... | In philosophy, idealism is the group of philosophies which assert that reality, or reality as we can know it, is fundamentally mental, mentally constructed, or otherwise immaterial. Epistemologically, idealism manifests as a skepticism about the possibility of knowing any mind-independent thing. In a sociological sense... | In the extreme empiricism of the neopositivists—at least before the 1930s—any genuinely synthetic assertion must be reducible to an ultimate assertion (or set of ultimate assertions) that expresses direct observations or perceptions. In later years, Carnap and Neurath abandoned this sort of phenomenalism in favor of a ... | an event-based or "process" ontology | 8,691 |
5730956e396df919000961c4 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fund... | Whitehead believed instead of matter existing independently of each other, it did what? | {
"answer_start": [
330
],
"text": [
"interrelated and dependent"
]
} | [MASK] believed instead of matter existing independently of each other, it did what? | [
0.3716309368610382,
0.18231244385242462,
-0.10709062218666077,
0.2790117561817169,
-0.06664861738681793,
0.03075389377772808,
0.21133577823638916,
-0.4110065698623657,
-0.08909482508897781,
0.14959685504436493,
0.06617367267608643,
0.0027017665561288595,
-0.3829730749130249,
0.305427253246... | In India, it was reported that the Indian Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) censored kissing scenes featuring Monica Bellucci, Daniel Craig, and Léa Seydoux. They also muted all profanity. This prompted criticism of the board online, especially on Twitter. | In philosophy, idealism is the group of philosophies which assert that reality, or reality as we can know it, is fundamentally mental, mentally constructed, or otherwise immaterial. Epistemologically, idealism manifests as a skepticism about the possibility of knowing any mind-independent thing. In a sociological sense... | In addition, Hegel does believe we can know the structure of God's mind, or ultimate reality. Hegel agrees with Kierkegaard that both reality and humans are incomplete, inasmuch as we are in time, and reality develops through time. But the relation between time and eternity is outside time and this is the "logical stru... | interrelated and dependent | 8,692 |
5730956e396df919000961c5 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fund... | Whitehead believed that reality should be regarded as what? | {
"answer_start": [
451
],
"text": [
"experiential"
]
} | [MASK] believed that reality should be regarded as what? | [
0.24497690796852112,
0.25558069348335266,
-0.29760223627090454,
0.29437771439552307,
-0.22347289323806763,
0.1472068727016449,
0.5064491629600525,
-0.0807921439409256,
-0.022501928731799126,
-0.059817835688591,
-0.10369018465280533,
0.15784971415996552,
-0.38704073429107666,
0.193891853094... | The 45 rpm discs also came in a variety known as extended play (EP), which achieved up to 10–15 minutes play at the expense of attenuating (and possibly compressing) the sound to reduce the width required by the groove. EP discs were cheaper to produce, and were used in cases where unit sales were likely to be more lim... | In philosophy, idealism is the group of philosophies which assert that reality, or reality as we can know it, is fundamentally mental, mentally constructed, or otherwise immaterial. Epistemologically, idealism manifests as a skepticism about the possibility of knowing any mind-independent thing. In a sociological sense... | Kierkegaard criticised Hegel's idealist philosophy in several of his works, particularly his claim to a comprehensive system that could explain the whole of reality. Where Hegel argues that an ultimate understanding of the logical structure of the world is an understanding of the logical structure of God's mind, Kierke... | experiential | 8,693 |
5730956e396df919000961c6 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fund... | Whitehead's system as "philosophy of organism" became widely known as what term? | {
"answer_start": [
937
],
"text": [
"process philosophy"
]
} | [MASK] 's system as" philosophy of organism" became widely known as what term? | [
0.32172587513923645,
0.04171748086810112,
-0.22554853558540344,
-0.03948317468166351,
-0.003219691338017583,
0.29976752400398254,
0.2657112777233124,
-0.2011082023382187,
-0.08087069541215897,
-0.16536232829093933,
0.12466412782669067,
0.04405377060174942,
-0.4484303593635559,
0.0542911738... | Oklahoma City is home to several professional sports teams, including the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association. The Thunder is the city's second "permanent" major professional sports franchise after the now-defunct AFL Oklahoma Wranglers and is the third major-league team to call the city home w... | In philosophy, idealism is the group of philosophies which assert that reality, or reality as we can know it, is fundamentally mental, mentally constructed, or otherwise immaterial. Epistemologically, idealism manifests as a skepticism about the possibility of knowing any mind-independent thing. In a sociological sense... | In his Science of Logic (1812–1814) Hegel argues that finite qualities are not fully "real" because they depend on other finite qualities to determine them. Qualitative infinity, on the other hand, would be more self-determining and hence more fully real. Similarly finite natural things are less "real"—because they are... | process philosophy | 8,694 |
57333fbad058e614000b57d6 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blo... | How did Whitehead define the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"? | {
"answer_start": [
712
],
"text": [
"By assuming that enduring objects are the most real and fundamental things in the universe, materialists have mistaken the abstract for the concrete"
]
} | How did [MASK] define the" fallacy of misplaced concreteness"? | [
0.07327579706907272,
0.35548362135887146,
-0.39006859064102173,
0.11833516508340836,
0.019513064995408058,
0.3300885260105133,
0.4527418315410614,
-0.16691246628761292,
0.18142561614513397,
0.06970734894275665,
-0.25257307291030884,
0.06947075575590134,
-0.2556670010089874,
0.2795580923557... | In 1838 the situation was slightly the same as in 1831. Muhammad Ali of Egypt was not happy about lack of his control and power in Syria, he resumed military actions. The Ottoman army lost to Egyptians at the Battle of Nezib on June 24, 1839. The Ottoman Empire was saved by Great Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia by... | Whitehead also described religion more technically as "an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone." In other words, religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truth... | If matter and energy are seen as necessary to explain the physical world, but incapable of explaining mind, dualism results. Emergence, holism, and process philosophy seek to ameliorate the perceived shortcomings of traditional (especially mechanistic) materialism without abandoning materialism entirely. | By assuming that enduring objects are the most real and fundamental things in the universe, materialists have mistaken the abstract for the concrete | 8,695 |
57333fbad058e614000b57d2 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blo... | What basic concepts did Whitehead believe were questionable? | {
"answer_start": [
44
],
"text": [
"\"quality\", \"matter\", and \"form\""
]
} | What basic concepts did [MASK] believe were questionable? | [
0.3529092073440552,
0.48829320073127747,
-0.43329209089279175,
0.40617868304252625,
-0.03073558583855629,
0.06235368177294731,
0.5040492415428162,
-0.31382545828819275,
0.378483384847641,
0.25274285674095154,
-0.015022951178252697,
0.3691762387752533,
-0.054376181215047836,
0.0318399220705... | The French were equipped with bronze, rifled muzzle-loading artillery, while the Prussians used new steel breech-loading guns, which had a far longer range and a faster rate of fire. Prussian gunners strove for a high rate of fire, which was discouraged in the French army in the belief that it wasted ammunition. In add... | Whitehead also described religion more technically as "an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone." In other words, religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truth... | Arguing against the absolutist position, Leibniz offers a number of thought experiments with the purpose of showing that there is contradiction in assuming the existence of facts such as absolute location and velocity. These arguments trade heavily on two principles central to his philosophy: the principle of sufficien... | "quality", "matter", and "form" | 8,696 |
57333fbad058e614000b57d3 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blo... | Why did he believe those concepts were inaccurate? | {
"answer_start": [
93
],
"text": [
"These \"classical\" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world."
]
} | Why did he believe those concepts were inaccurate? | [
0.13658972084522247,
0.3762263059616089,
-0.4808146357536316,
0.4549306035041809,
-0.07026593387126923,
0.14578700065612793,
0.4142153859138489,
-0.03963969275355339,
0.23642751574516296,
0.042013686150312424,
-0.21332284808158875,
0.0949416384100914,
-0.08768266439437866,
0.19945895671844... | Ann Arbor has a council-manager form of government. The City Council has 11 voting members: the mayor and 10 city council members. The mayor and city council members serve two-year terms: the mayor is elected every even-numbered year, while half of the city council members are up for election annually (five in even-num... | Whitehead also described religion more technically as "an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone." In other words, religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truth... | Even non-theist views about gods vary. Some non-theists avoid the concept of God, whilst accepting that it is significant to many; other non-theists understand God as a symbol of human values and aspirations. The nineteenth-century English atheist Charles Bradlaugh declared that he refused to say "There is no God", bec... | These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. | 8,697 |
57333fbad058e614000b57d4 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blo... | How did Whitehead classify what is usually seen as an individual person? | {
"answer_start": [
423
],
"text": [
"a continuum of overlapping events"
]
} | How did [MASK] classify what is usually seen as an individual person? | [
0.061230987310409546,
0.16763529181480408,
-0.5188438892364502,
0.17112018167972565,
-0.24801896512508392,
0.3777281939983368,
0.5608619451522827,
-0.11196203529834747,
-0.1805780827999115,
0.15016020834445953,
-0.2062166929244995,
-0.1327955722808838,
-0.38590481877326965,
-0.131655097007... | The connection with Dorians and their initiation festival apellai[clarification needed] is reinforced by the month Apellaios in northwest Greek calendars, but it can explain only the Doric type of the name, which is connected with the Ancient Macedonian word "pella" (Pella), stone. Stones played an important part in th... | Whitehead also described religion more technically as "an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone." In other words, religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truth... | The nature and definition of matter - like other key concepts in science and philosophy - have occasioned much debate. Is there a single kind of matter (hyle) which everything is made of, or multiple kinds? Is matter a continuous substance capable of expressing multiple forms (hylomorphism), or a number of discrete, un... | a continuum of overlapping events | 8,698 |
57333fbad058e614000b57d5 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blo... | How did Whitehead refer to the combination of a person's separate experiences? | {
"answer_start": [
689
],
"text": [
"a \"society\" of events"
]
} | How did [MASK] refer to the combination of a person 's separate experiences? | [
0.2300700694322586,
0.056960009038448334,
-0.38237521052360535,
0.08099005371332169,
0.14040011167526245,
0.4297262132167816,
0.5710903406143188,
-0.18928928673267365,
-0.11348266154527664,
0.20504441857337952,
-0.08293239027261734,
-0.10665533691644669,
-0.3832875192165375,
0.107502996921... | According to Forbes magazine, Oklahoma City-based Devon Energy Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and SandRidge Energy Corporation are the largest private oil-related companies in the nation, and all of Oklahoma's Fortune 500 companies are energy-related. Tulsa's ONEOK and Williams Companies are the state's la... | Whitehead also described religion more technically as "an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone." In other words, religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truth... | In addition, Hegel does believe we can know the structure of God's mind, or ultimate reality. Hegel agrees with Kierkegaard that both reality and humans are incomplete, inasmuch as we are in time, and reality develops through time. But the relation between time and eternity is outside time and this is the "logical stru... | a "society" of events | 8,699 |
5730991d2461fd1900a9ceef | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blo... | What are the concepts quality, matter, and form considered? | {
"answer_start": [
99
],
"text": [
"\"classical\" concepts"
]
} | What are the concepts quality, matter, and form considered? | [
0.3405603766441345,
0.2190808206796646,
-0.10672884434461594,
0.2867438793182373,
-0.04404917731881142,
0.5183610320091248,
0.06662794947624207,
-0.21328210830688477,
-0.2112138718366623,
-0.3701113164424896,
-0.05998414382338524,
0.4647284746170044,
-0.011518294923007488,
0.08157487213611... | During the Pacific War Funafuti was used as a base to prepare for the subsequent seaborn attacks on the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) that were occupied by Japanese forces. The United States Marine Corps landed on Funafuti on 2 October 1942 and on Nanumea and Nukufetau in August 1943. The Japanese had already occupied Tar... | Whitehead also described religion more technically as "an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone." In other words, religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truth... | A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations. It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects. Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things. The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fu... | "classical" concepts | 8,700 |
5730991d2461fd1900a9ceed | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blo... | Concepts such as quality, matter, and form fail to account for what? | {
"answer_start": [
151
],
"text": [
"change"
]
} | Concepts such as quality, matter, and form fail to account for what? | [
0.29024434089660645,
0.409767746925354,
-0.2408541589975357,
0.35142678022384644,
-0.01265705656260252,
0.49548107385635376,
0.17717541754245758,
-0.23122482001781464,
0.0043214717879891396,
-0.2994309961795807,
-0.12125025689601898,
0.24601002037525177,
-0.10241682827472687,
0.16766917705... | The United Healthcare/Pacificare nutrition guideline recommends a whole plant food diet, and recommends using protein only as a condiment with meals. A National Geographic cover article from November 2005, entitled The Secrets of Living Longer, also recommends a whole plant food diet. The article is a lifestyle survey ... | Whitehead also described religion more technically as "an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone." In other words, religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truth... | A major concern of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (1807) and of the philosophy of Spirit that he lays out in his Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences (1817–1830) is the interrelation between individual humans, which he conceives in terms of "mutual recognition." However, what Climacus means by the aforementioned... | change | 8,701 |
5730991d2461fd1900a9ceee | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blo... | What concepts overlook the experiential nature of basic elements? | {
"answer_start": [
45
],
"text": [
"quality\", \"matter\", and \"form\""
]
} | What concepts overlook the experiential nature of basic elements? | [
0.10612622648477554,
0.21141251921653748,
-0.3375501334667206,
0.17109866440296173,
0.1421891301870346,
0.31006041169166565,
0.5161287784576416,
-0.16612054407596588,
0.12347890436649323,
-0.23311063647270203,
-0.4858110547065735,
0.11017972975969315,
-0.3360949456691742,
0.063410997390747... | In February 2016, it was confirmed by BBC Worldwide that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme, being sold nearly 1000 times to overseas broadcasters. | Whitehead also described religion more technically as "an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone." In other words, religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truth... | Pluralistic idealism such as that of Gottfried Leibniz takes the view that there are many individual minds that together underlie the existence of the observed world and make possible the existence of the physical universe. Unlike absolute idealism, pluralistic idealism does not assume the existence of a single ultimat... | quality", "matter", and "form" | 8,702 |
5730991d2461fd1900a9cef1 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blo... | What does Whitehead call experiences that are progressively connected? | {
"answer_start": [
692
],
"text": [
"society"
]
} | What does [MASK] call experiences that are progressively connected? | [
0.1515120416879654,
-0.10180121660232544,
0.0903787612915039,
0.13132847845554352,
0.17836762964725494,
0.22545333206653595,
0.4370741546154022,
-0.022724701091647148,
-0.2269730120897293,
-0.04009591042995453,
-0.2819955050945282,
-0.15350142121315002,
-0.19095398485660553,
0.143329203128... | Britain now threatened to withdraw its subsidies if Prussia didn't consider offering concessions to secure peace. As the Prussian armies had dwindled to just 60,000 men and with Berlin itself under siege, Frederick's survival was severely threatened. Then on 5 January 1762 the Russian Empress Elizabeth died. Her Prusso... | If matter and energy are seen as necessary to explain the physical world, but incapable of explaining mind, dualism results. Emergence, holism, and process philosophy seek to ameliorate the perceived shortcomings of traditional (especially mechanistic) materialism without abandoning materialism entirely. | Subjective Idealism (immaterialism or phenomenalism) describes a relationship between experience and the world in which objects are no more than collections or "bundles" of sense data in the perceiver. Proponents include Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, an Anglo-Irish philosopher who advanced a theory he called immaterialis... | society | 8,703 |
5730991d2461fd1900a9cef0 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blo... | Instead of being a single person, what does Whitehead view a person as? | {
"answer_start": [
425
],
"text": [
"continuum of overlapping events"
]
} | Instead of being a single person, what does [MASK] view a person as? | [
0.3833748400211334,
0.04136865213513374,
-0.11663857102394104,
0.26686856150627136,
-0.06634332239627838,
0.15247605741024017,
0.5922924280166626,
-0.07465188950300217,
-0.19460254907608032,
0.18173912167549133,
-0.3829362690448761,
-0.0927814394235611,
-0.574701726436615,
0.01305382139980... | At the University of Manchester, a team under the leadership of Tom Kilburn designed and built a machine using the newly developed transistors instead of valves. Their first transistorised computer and the first in the world, was operational by 1953, and a second version was completed there in April 1955. However, the ... | Whitehead also described religion more technically as "an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone." In other words, religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truth... | God's consequent nature, on the other hand, is anything but unchanging – it is God's reception of the world's activity. As Whitehead puts it, "[God] saves the world as it passes into the immediacy of his own life. It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved." In other words, God saves and c... | continuum of overlapping events | 8,704 |
573344744776f419006607de | Alfred_North_Whitehead | To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to... | What did Whitehead believe were essentially the only things that truly exist? | {
"answer_start": [
508
],
"text": [
"discrete \"occasions of experience\" that overlap one another in time and space, and jointly make up the enduring person or thing"
]
} | What did [MASK] believe were essentially the only things that truly exist? | [
0.41922685503959656,
0.4755176901817322,
-0.24109569191932678,
0.39097845554351807,
0.12163178622722626,
0.22458650171756744,
0.69550621509552,
0.0866408422589302,
0.0022714610677212477,
0.1810614913702011,
-0.1400371789932251,
0.1422630250453949,
-0.5003690123558044,
0.30838078260421753,
... | The capture of Warũhiũ Itote (aka General China) on 15 January 1954 and the subsequent interrogation led to a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure. Operation Anvil opened on 24 April 1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council. The operation effectively placed Nairobi... | The nature and definition of matter - like other key concepts in science and philosophy - have occasioned much debate. Is there a single kind of matter (hyle) which everything is made of, or multiple kinds? Is matter a continuous substance capable of expressing multiple forms (hylomorphism), or a number of discrete, un... | However, while Whitehead saw religion as beginning in solitariness, he also saw religion as necessarily expanding beyond the individual. In keeping with his process metaphysics in which relations are primary, he wrote that religion necessitates the realization of "the value of the objective world which is a community d... | discrete "occasions of experience" that overlap one another in time and space, and jointly make up the enduring person or thing | 8,705 |
573344744776f419006607dc | Alfred_North_Whitehead | To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to... | Regarding the idea that individuals or objects don't fundamentally change, what terms can be used to describe what an object or individual actually is? | {
"answer_start": [
67
],
"text": [
"\"defining essence\" or a \"core identity\""
]
} | Regarding the idea that individuals or objects don't fundamentally change, what terms can be used to describe what an object or individual actually is? | [
0.3193316161632538,
0.2587878704071045,
-0.22067895531654358,
0.21746790409088135,
0.14479197561740875,
0.2933754324913025,
0.47225284576416016,
0.09982578456401825,
-0.0876111388206482,
-0.0076501742005348206,
-0.36424070596694946,
0.12158442288637161,
-0.3480709195137024,
0.3388217389583... | In Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the generation of Bras... | The nature and definition of matter - like other key concepts in science and philosophy - have occasioned much debate. Is there a single kind of matter (hyle) which everything is made of, or multiple kinds? Is matter a continuous substance capable of expressing multiple forms (hylomorphism), or a number of discrete, un... | At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment. To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of "psychological" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of m... | "defining essence" or a "core identity" | 8,706 |
573344744776f419006607dd | Alfred_North_Whitehead | To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to... | In that line of thinking, how are changes described? | {
"answer_start": [
292
],
"text": [
"qualitative and secondary to their core identity"
]
} | In that line of thinking, how are changes described? | [
0.16176752746105194,
0.09040241688489914,
0.0071052503772079945,
0.08280010521411896,
0.37080127000808716,
0.26298314332962036,
0.15681348741054535,
-0.21686291694641113,
-0.13239143788814545,
-0.44422632455825806,
-0.14325039088726044,
-0.039827439934015274,
-0.08366186916828156,
0.107599... | Evolutionary ideas, although not natural selection, were accepted by German biologists accustomed to ideas of homology in morphology from Goethe's Metamorphosis of Plants and from their long tradition of comparative anatomy. Bronn's alterations in his German translation added to the misgivings of conservatives, but ent... | The nature and definition of matter - like other key concepts in science and philosophy - have occasioned much debate. Is there a single kind of matter (hyle) which everything is made of, or multiple kinds? Is matter a continuous substance capable of expressing multiple forms (hylomorphism), or a number of discrete, un... | Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fund... | qualitative and secondary to their core identity | 8,707 |
57309b8f396df91900096206 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to... | The idea that people are unchanging and stay the same even through changes is considered what? | {
"answer_start": [
68
],
"text": [
"defining essence"
]
} | The idea that people are unchanging and stay the same even through changes is considered what? | [
0.18308471143245697,
0.01868966408073902,
0.05500231310725212,
0.09176529198884964,
0.2193572223186493,
0.12555401027202606,
0.2705450654029846,
-0.0038792842533439398,
-0.21116355061531067,
-0.07466492056846619,
-0.24029576778411865,
0.16197411715984344,
-0.45829445123672485,
-0.029792124... | When talking about genome composition, one should distinguish between prokaryotes and eukaryotes as the big differences on contents structure they have. In prokaryotes, most of the genome (85–90%) is non-repetitive DNA, which means coding DNA mainly forms it, while non-coding regions only take a small part. On the cont... | The nature and definition of matter - like other key concepts in science and philosophy - have occasioned much debate. Is there a single kind of matter (hyle) which everything is made of, or multiple kinds? Is matter a continuous substance capable of expressing multiple forms (hylomorphism), or a number of discrete, un... | At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment. To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of "psychological" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of m... | defining essence | 8,708 |
57309b8f396df91900096207 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to... | In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only things that fundamentally exist? | {
"answer_start": [
518
],
"text": [
"occasions of experience"
]
} | In [MASK] 's cosmology, what are the only things that fundamentally exist? | [
0.33141177892684937,
0.7189388871192932,
0.0495976097881794,
0.33170709013938904,
0.29518216848373413,
-0.02071920782327652,
0.3197765648365021,
0.2588426172733307,
0.1259506344795227,
0.0018494483083486557,
-0.34470871090888977,
0.10841940343379974,
-0.5067713260650635,
0.4249976575374603... | Schwarzenegger rolled profits from the mail order business and his bodybuilding competition winnings into his first real estate investment venture: an apartment building he purchased for $10,000. He would later go on to invest in a number of real estate holding companies. | The nature and definition of matter - like other key concepts in science and philosophy - have occasioned much debate. Is there a single kind of matter (hyle) which everything is made of, or multiple kinds? Is matter a continuous substance capable of expressing multiple forms (hylomorphism), or a number of discrete, un... | Whitehead also described religion more technically as "an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone." In other words, religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truth... | occasions of experience | 8,709 |
57309b8f396df91900096208 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to... | Where do occasions of experience overlap? | {
"answer_start": [
571
],
"text": [
"time and space"
]
} | Where do occasions of experience overlap? | [
-0.0020772365387529135,
0.37054598331451416,
0.021349957212805748,
0.055369094014167786,
0.23100721836090088,
0.028992481529712677,
0.309354692697525,
-0.17721052467823029,
-0.18001174926757812,
-0.20498280227184296,
-0.10262713581323624,
0.045262016355991364,
0.16283610463142395,
-0.07716... | The United Methodist Church (UMC) practices infant and adult baptism. Baptized Members are those who have been baptized as an infant or child, but who have not subsequently professed their own faith. These Baptized Members become Professing Members through confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith. Individuals... | The nature and definition of matter - like other key concepts in science and philosophy - have occasioned much debate. Is there a single kind of matter (hyle) which everything is made of, or multiple kinds? Is matter a continuous substance capable of expressing multiple forms (hylomorphism), or a number of discrete, un... | Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. He also develops the concept of the "metaperspective of self", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical cont... | time and space | 8,710 |
57309b8f396df9190009620a | Alfred_North_Whitehead | To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to... | Instead of having an enduring essence, what does Whitehead believe? | {
"answer_start": [
1060
],
"text": [
"all things flow\""
]
} | Instead of having an enduring essence, what does [MASK] believe? | [
0.3655035197734833,
0.17972838878631592,
-0.12626530230045319,
-0.06213252618908882,
0.13926027715206146,
0.08278487622737885,
0.6072334051132202,
-0.12019091844558716,
0.15741217136383057,
-0.12119658291339874,
-0.19905012845993042,
0.15723229944705963,
-0.14664116501808167,
0.22638507187... | In July 2013 Tuvalu signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to establish the Pacific Regional Trade and Development Facility, which Facility originated in 2006, in the context of negotiations for an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between Pacific ACP States and the European Union. The rationale for the creati... | The nature and definition of matter - like other key concepts in science and philosophy - have occasioned much debate. Is there a single kind of matter (hyle) which everything is made of, or multiple kinds? Is matter a continuous substance capable of expressing multiple forms (hylomorphism), or a number of discrete, un... | "The mind-stuff of the world is, of course, something more general than our individual conscious minds.... The mind-stuff is not spread in space and time; these are part of the cyclic scheme ultimately derived out of it.... It is necessary to keep reminding ourselves that all knowledge of our environment from which the... | all things flow" | 8,711 |
57309b8f396df91900096209 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to... | In Whitehead's view, identities do not define people, but what? | {
"answer_start": [
913
],
"text": [
"people define identities"
]
} | In [MASK] 's view, identities do not define people, but what? | [
0.3325548470020294,
0.1079845204949379,
-0.183990016579628,
0.27206459641456604,
0.1791456937789917,
0.10920125246047974,
0.34458601474761963,
-0.005067732650786638,
0.11407516151666641,
-0.06821157783269882,
-0.35916632413864136,
0.03674529120326042,
-0.1801355630159378,
-0.10908429324626... | The future of projectile based weapons may be found in the railgun. Currently tests are underway on developing systems that could create as much damage as a Tomahawk (missile), but at a fraction of the cost. In February 2008 the US Navy tested a railgun; it fired a shell at 5,600 miles (9,000 km) per hour using 10 mega... | The nature and definition of matter - like other key concepts in science and philosophy - have occasioned much debate. Is there a single kind of matter (hyle) which everything is made of, or multiple kinds? Is matter a continuous substance capable of expressing multiple forms (hylomorphism), or a number of discrete, un... | Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another. He sees entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide by taking them into God's self, thereafter changing God and affecting the rest of the universe throughout time. On the other hand, he sees G... | people define identities | 8,712 |
57335187d058e614000b5855 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech. After all, each moment of each person's life can hardly be given a different proper name, and it ... | Why did Whitehead think people continued to subscribe to materialistic thinking? | {
"answer_start": [
317
],
"text": [
"it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things"
]
} | Why did [MASK] think people continued to subscribe to materialistic thinking? | [
0.06113336235284805,
0.09009402990341187,
-0.16356989741325378,
0.18082092702388763,
-0.1579611897468567,
0.2141818255186081,
0.37894538044929504,
0.1794123500585556,
0.026479266583919525,
-0.0604713074862957,
-0.21428708732128143,
-0.07950277626514435,
-0.2594100832939148,
0.1878971755504... | Since 2009, the Tucson Festival of Books has been held annually over a two-day period in March at the University of Arizona. By 2010 it had become the fourth largest book festival in the United States, with 450 authors and 80,000 attendees. In addition to readings and lectures, it features a science fair, varied entert... | Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc... | Subjective Idealism (immaterialism or phenomenalism) describes a relationship between experience and the world in which objects are no more than collections or "bundles" of sense data in the perceiver. Proponents include Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, an Anglo-Irish philosopher who advanced a theory he called immaterialis... | it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things | 8,713 |
57335187d058e614000b5856 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech. After all, each moment of each person's life can hardly be given a different proper name, and it ... | What did Whitehead believe regarding factors that limit people's understanding of his concepts? | {
"answer_start": [
584
],
"text": [
"should not prevent people from realizing that \"material substances\" or \"essences\" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum"
]
} | What did [MASK] believe regarding factors that limit people 's understanding of his concepts? | [
-0.06737422198057175,
0.2870157063007355,
-0.41044723987579346,
0.1919189840555191,
0.07214843481779099,
0.34932345151901245,
0.49497461318969727,
-0.3878765404224396,
0.21916209161281586,
0.0030334300827234983,
-0.1994067281484604,
0.202884703874588,
-0.3600131571292877,
0.231106057763099... | With continuing European integration, the European Union is increasingly being seen as a great power in its own right, with representation at the WTO and at G8 and G-20 summits. This is most notable in areas where the European Union has exclusive competence (i.e. economic affairs). It also reflects a non-traditional co... | Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc... | A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685–1753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism. In response to Locke, he put forth in his Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) an important challenge to empiricism in which thi... | should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum | 8,714 |
57335187d058e614000b5854 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech. After all, each moment of each person's life can hardly be given a different proper name, and it ... | What did Whitehead believe was one of the biggest reasons materialistic thinking endured? | {
"answer_start": [
25
],
"text": [
"limitations of language"
]
} | What did [MASK] believe was [MASK] of the biggest reasons materialistic thinking endured? | [
0.07209601998329163,
0.2788797914981842,
-0.21374936401844025,
0.1951739490032196,
-0.0561552494764328,
0.22924618422985077,
0.48852044343948364,
0.022548221051692963,
0.11217912286520004,
-0.14059841632843018,
-0.09938395023345947,
0.0763607993721962,
-0.011415028013288975,
0.200693994760... | The war entered a new phase with the unprecedented defeat of the Japanese at Battle of Suixian-Zaoyang and 1st Battle of Changsha. After these victories, Chinese nationalist forces launched a large-scale counter-offensive in early 1940; however, due to its low military-industrial capacity, it was repulsed by Japanese a... | Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc... | Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc... | limitations of language | 8,715 |
57335187d058e614000b5857 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech. After all, each moment of each person's life can hardly be given a different proper name, and it ... | What did Whitehead state about the belief that a person is exactly the same from moment to moment? | {
"answer_start": [
940
],
"text": [
"it is not philosophically or ontologically sound"
]
} | What did [MASK] state about the belief that a person is exactly the same from moment to moment? | [
0.1986045390367508,
0.11605007946491241,
-0.18388061225414276,
0.22485189139842987,
0.14750470221042633,
0.11655474454164505,
0.33434462547302246,
0.033825263381004333,
-0.007806631736457348,
0.07076465338468552,
-0.08762675523757935,
0.1475742757320404,
-0.4308660924434662,
0.101125821471... | After running imperial military affairs in the states of Coahuila and Durango, General Agustín Enrique Brincourt made preparations to invade the state of Chihuahua. On July 8, 1865 Brincourt crossed the Nazas River in northern Durango, heading toward Chihuahua. On July 22 Brincourt crossed the banks of Río Florido into... | Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc... | Wieman's words proved prophetic. Though Process and Reality has been called "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century," it has been little-read and little-understood, partly because it demands – as Isabelle Stengers puts it – "that its readers accept the adventure of the questions ... | it is not philosophically or ontologically sound | 8,716 |
57309dbb8ab72b1400f9c5f1 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech. After all, each moment of each person's life can hardly be given a different proper name, and it ... | Why couldn't each moment of each person's life be given a different proper name? | {
"answer_start": [
25
],
"text": [
"limitations of language"
]
} | Why couldn't each moment of each person's life be given a different proper name? | [
0.19628681242465973,
-0.03196021169424057,
-0.26334843039512634,
0.18137097358703613,
-0.19137276709079742,
0.26346972584724426,
0.4650467038154602,
-0.01954790949821472,
-0.2743072509765625,
0.04406237602233887,
-0.24197255074977875,
-0.2794395685195923,
-0.381510853767395,
0.165024697780... | Isabelle Stengers wrote that "Whiteheadians are recruited among both philosophers and theologians, and the palette has been enriched by practitioners from the most diverse horizons, from ecology to feminism, practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education." Indeed, in recent deca... | Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc... | Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. He also develops the concept of the "metaperspective of self", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical cont... | limitations of language | 8,717 |
57309dbb8ab72b1400f9c5f0 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech. After all, each moment of each person's life can hardly be given a different proper name, and it ... | What did Whitehead believe was a culprit in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? | {
"answer_start": [
25
],
"text": [
"limitations of language"
]
} | What did [MASK] believe was a culprit in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? | [
0.07311081141233444,
0.2150905579328537,
-0.29880958795547485,
0.3386613726615906,
0.02869882993400097,
0.2747669517993927,
0.4454415738582611,
-0.005518378224223852,
0.17759709060192108,
0.15773431956768036,
-0.0962541326880455,
0.11461228132247925,
-0.04865579307079315,
0.069991253316402... | With the 2011 cancellation of Supernanny, Extreme Makeover: Home Edition became the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition. All of the network's programming has been presented in HD since January 2012 (with the exception of certain holiday specials produced prior ... | Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc... | A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations. It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects. Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things. The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fu... | limitations of language | 8,718 |
57309dbb8ab72b1400f9c5f2 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech. After all, each moment of each person's life can hardly be given a different proper name, and it ... | Whitehead's main philosophy on humans changing is what? | {
"answer_start": [
462
],
"text": [
"each thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago"
]
} | [MASK] 's main philosophy on humans changing is what? | [
0.18340079486370087,
0.09249722212553024,
-0.04899802431464195,
-0.07302284985780716,
-0.03988845273852348,
0.19524715840816498,
0.3726595640182495,
0.03802060708403587,
0.03465739265084267,
-0.2633523941040039,
-0.24015545845031738,
0.15340988337993622,
-0.4166591763496399,
0.102092459797... | In addition to the cathedral, Strasbourg houses several other medieval churches that have survived the many wars and destructions that have plagued the city: the Romanesque Église Saint-Étienne, partly destroyed in 1944 by Allied bombing raids, the part Romanesque, part Gothic, very large Église Saint-Thomas with its S... | Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisc... | For Whitehead the core of religion was individual. While he acknowledged that individuals cannot ever be fully separated from their society, he argued that life is an internal fact for its own sake before it is an external fact relating to others. His most famous remark on religion is that "religion is what the individ... | each thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago | 8,719 |
573352f9d058e614000b585d | Alfred_North_Whitehead | A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations. It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects. Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things. The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fu... | What is the general materialistic view of an object? | {
"answer_start": [
153
],
"text": [
"Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things"
]
} | What is the general materialistic view of an object? | [
0.05188669264316559,
0.323691189289093,
-0.2833135426044464,
0.22590219974517822,
0.03371206298470497,
0.4707355499267578,
0.3551800549030304,
0.16040457785129547,
0.09695706516504288,
-0.13611486554145813,
-0.3644075393676758,
0.10259918123483658,
-0.17277072370052338,
0.2112782746553421,... | The southern side of Miami includes Coral Way, The Roads and Coconut Grove. Coral Way is a historic residential neighborhood built in 1922 connecting Downtown with Coral Gables, and is home to many old homes and tree-lined streets. Coconut Grove was established in 1825 and is the location of Miami's City Hall in Dinner... | In his Science of Logic (1812–1814) Hegel argues that finite qualities are not fully "real" because they depend on other finite qualities to determine them. Qualitative infinity, on the other hand, would be more self-determining and hence more fully real. Similarly finite natural things are less "real"—because they are... | In philosophy, idealism is the group of philosophies which assert that reality, or reality as we can know it, is fundamentally mental, mentally constructed, or otherwise immaterial. Epistemologically, idealism manifests as a skepticism about the possibility of knowing any mind-independent thing. In a sociological sense... | Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things | 8,720 |
573352f9d058e614000b585e | Alfred_North_Whitehead | A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations. It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects. Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things. The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fu... | How the fundamental concept of matter influence people to view objects? | {
"answer_start": [
249
],
"text": [
"The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space, and not necessarily related to anything"
]
} | How the fundamental concept of matter influence people to view objects? | [
0.4361746907234192,
0.2777274549007416,
0.06045743450522423,
0.19020222127437592,
0.02183900587260723,
0.23186133801937103,
0.2232956737279892,
-0.3249700963497162,
-0.06722524017095566,
-0.12449424713850021,
-0.1916527897119522,
0.1695094108581543,
-0.09672674536705017,
0.1880867332220077... | In the mid-1950s, Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity. On the basis of CST, Burnet developed a theory of how an immune response is triggered according to the self/nonself distinction: "self" constituents (constituents of the body) do not t... | In his Science of Logic (1812–1814) Hegel argues that finite qualities are not fully "real" because they depend on other finite qualities to determine them. Qualitative infinity, on the other hand, would be more self-determining and hence more fully real. Similarly finite natural things are less "real"—because they are... | Despite the large number of philosophical schools and subtle nuances between many, all philosophies are said to fall into one of two primary categories, which are defined in contrast to each other: Idealism, and materialism.[a] The basic proposition of these two categories pertains to the nature of reality, and the pri... | The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space, and not necessarily related to anything | 8,721 |
573352f9d058e614000b585f | Alfred_North_Whitehead | A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations. It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects. Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things. The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fu... | What is Whitehead's belief regarding the importance of relations? | {
"answer_start": [
405
],
"text": [
"in Whitehead's view, relations take a primary role, perhaps even more important than the relata themselves"
]
} | What is [MASK] 's belief regarding the importance of relations? | [
-0.13935180008411407,
0.1928538829088211,
-0.05360672250390053,
0.07979869097471237,
0.048000454902648926,
0.3701136112213135,
0.3981417119503021,
0.17251934111118317,
0.036027807742357254,
-0.07372827082872391,
-0.2771856486797333,
0.18864554166793823,
-0.10955195128917694,
0.088092029094... | Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usuall... | In his Science of Logic (1812–1814) Hegel argues that finite qualities are not fully "real" because they depend on other finite qualities to determine them. Qualitative infinity, on the other hand, would be more self-determining and hence more fully real. Similarly finite natural things are less "real"—because they are... | For Whitehead the core of religion was individual. While he acknowledged that individuals cannot ever be fully separated from their society, he argued that life is an internal fact for its own sake before it is an external fact relating to others. His most famous remark on religion is that "religion is what the individ... | in Whitehead's view, relations take a primary role, perhaps even more important than the relata themselves | 8,722 |
573352f9d058e614000b5860 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations. It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects. Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things. The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fu... | What is the materialistic view of matter in relation to other objects? | {
"answer_start": [
83
],
"text": [
"It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects."
]
} | What is the materialistic view of matter in relation to other objects? | [
0.12242672592401505,
0.2888171672821045,
-0.17145103216171265,
0.11813640594482422,
-0.05965375155210495,
0.34043967723846436,
0.17362035810947418,
-0.03360714018344879,
0.0039031733758747578,
-0.16091640293598175,
-0.3087180554866791,
0.08113014698028564,
-0.25936344265937805,
0.254504621... | The scale of humanitarian aid to the poor and unstable regions of the world grows, but it is highly vulnerable to corruption, with food aid, construction and other highly valued assistance as the most at risk. Food aid can be directly and physically diverted from its intended destination, or indirectly through the mani... | In his Science of Logic (1812–1814) Hegel argues that finite qualities are not fully "real" because they depend on other finite qualities to determine them. Qualitative infinity, on the other hand, would be more self-determining and hence more fully real. Similarly finite natural things are less "real"—because they are... | Hegel certainly intends to preserve what he takes to be true of German idealism, in particular Kant's insistence that ethical reason can and does go beyond finite inclinations. For Hegel there must be some identity of thought and being for the "subject" (any human observer)) to be able to know any observed "object" (an... | It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects. | 8,723 |
573352f9d058e614000b585c | Alfred_North_Whitehead | A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations. It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects. Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things. The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fu... | What is another issue that Whitehead had with materialism? | {
"answer_start": [
42
],
"text": [
"it obscures the importance of relations"
]
} | What is another issue that [MASK] had with materialism? | [
0.09472125768661499,
0.13312621414661407,
-0.3012625277042389,
0.27079927921295166,
-0.26459819078445435,
0.14424988627433777,
-0.003237120108678937,
-0.046836063265800476,
0.09230901300907135,
-0.23245231807231903,
-0.16930118203163147,
0.019669609144330025,
-0.003103800117969513,
0.32460... | Electoral fraud is illegal interference with the process of an election. Acts of fraud affect vote counts to bring about an election result, whether by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both. Also called voter fraud, the mechanisms involved include... | In his Science of Logic (1812–1814) Hegel argues that finite qualities are not fully "real" because they depend on other finite qualities to determine them. Qualitative infinity, on the other hand, would be more self-determining and hence more fully real. Similarly finite natural things are less "real"—because they are... | However, while Whitehead saw religion as beginning in solitariness, he also saw religion as necessarily expanding beyond the individual. In keeping with his process metaphysics in which relations are primary, he wrote that religion necessitates the realization of "the value of the objective world which is a community d... | it obscures the importance of relations | 8,724 |
57309e35069b5314008321c9 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations. It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects. Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things. The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fu... | What obscures the importance of relations according to Whitehead? | {
"answer_start": [
22
],
"text": [
"materialism"
]
} | What obscures the importance of relations according to [MASK]? | [
-0.060678381472826004,
0.2936030626296997,
-0.0022247284650802612,
0.27081942558288574,
0.16891135275363922,
0.31900593638420105,
0.1948154866695404,
0.025216780602931976,
-0.02579955942928791,
0.011677070520818233,
-0.34968358278274536,
0.16450625658035278,
-0.1854378879070282,
0.26924216... | But even after NASA reached internal agreement, it was far from smooth sailing. Kennedy's science advisor Jerome Wiesner, who had expressed his opposition to manned spaceflight to Kennedy before the President took office, and had opposed the decision to land men on the Moon, hired Golovin, who had left NASA, to chair h... | Hegel certainly intends to preserve what he takes to be true of German idealism, in particular Kant's insistence that ethical reason can and does go beyond finite inclinations. For Hegel there must be some identity of thought and being for the "subject" (any human observer)) to be able to know any observed "object" (an... | In physics, Whitehead's thought has had some influence. He articulated a view that might perhaps be regarded as dual to Einstein's general relativity, see Whitehead's theory of gravitation. It has been severely criticized. Yutaka Tanaka, who suggests that the gravitational constant disagrees with experimental findings,... | materialism | 8,725 |
57309e35069b5314008321ca | Alfred_North_Whitehead | A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations. It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects. Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things. The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fu... | What does Materialism see each object as? | {
"answer_start": [
107
],
"text": [
"distinct and discrete"
]
} | What does Materialism see each object as? | [
0.2152092158794403,
0.5443840026855469,
-0.14386603236198425,
0.19162078201770782,
-0.2592490613460541,
0.3310498893260956,
0.21988345682621002,
-0.01715666800737381,
-0.04734436795115471,
-0.08734649419784546,
-0.29066306352615356,
-0.12003275752067566,
-0.29930123686790466,
0.53663724660... | The philosophies of Buddhism and Zen, and to a lesser extent Confucianism and Shinto, influenced the samurai culture. Zen meditation became an important teaching due to it offering a process to calm one's mind. The Buddhist concept of reincarnation and rebirth led samurai to abandon torture and needless killing, while ... | In his Science of Logic (1812–1814) Hegel argues that finite qualities are not fully "real" because they depend on other finite qualities to determine them. Qualitative infinity, on the other hand, would be more self-determining and hence more fully real. Similarly finite natural things are less "real"—because they are... | Beginning in the late 1910s and early 1920s, Whitehead gradually turned his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science, and finally to metaphysics. He developed a comprehensive metaphysical system which radically departed from most of western philosophy. Whitehead argued that reality consists of processes rath... | distinct and discrete | 8,726 |
57309e35069b5314008321cb | Alfred_North_Whitehead | A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations. It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects. Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things. The idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fu... | How is each object related to other things? | {
"answer_start": [
213
],
"text": [
"externally"
]
} | How is each object related to other things? | [
0.4197506010532379,
0.2121151089668274,
0.08714085072278976,
0.34805765748023987,
0.0473942905664444,
0.12391047924757004,
0.1763952523469925,
-0.2287987470626831,
-0.3347744643688202,
0.17960426211357117,
-0.1469065099954605,
-0.13120588660240173,
-0.2709580659866333,
0.27909019589424133,... | The Scheinergrade (Sch.) system was devised by the German astronomer Julius Scheiner (1858–1913) in 1894 originally as a method of comparing the speeds of plates used for astronomical photography. Scheiner's system rated the speed of a plate by the least exposure to produce a visible darkening upon development. Speed w... | In his Science of Logic (1812–1814) Hegel argues that finite qualities are not fully "real" because they depend on other finite qualities to determine them. Qualitative infinity, on the other hand, would be more self-determining and hence more fully real. Similarly finite natural things are less "real"—because they are... | Materialism is a form of philosophical monism which holds that matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and that all phenomena, including mental phenomena and consciousness, are identical with material interactions. | externally | 8,727 |
5733541ed058e614000b5866 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a ... | How does Whitehead characterize anything that exists? | {
"answer_start": [
43
],
"text": [
"in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it"
]
} | How does [MASK] characterize anything that exists? | [
0.4678887128829956,
0.5505804419517517,
-0.36433184146881104,
0.2303915172815323,
0.15892478823661804,
-0.031558915972709656,
0.44505318999290466,
0.16498343646526337,
0.02379140444099903,
0.0579959899187088,
-0.334791362285614,
-0.04486610367894173,
-0.2660169303417206,
0.3892331123352051... | In Terry v. Ohio (1968) the court divided seizure into two parts, the investigatory stop and arrest. The court further held that during an investigatory stop a police officer's search " [is] confined to what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed, and the intrusion, which [is] made for the s... | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | In higher organisms (like people), these two modes of perception combine into what Whitehead terms "symbolic reference", which links appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it. By way of illustration, Whitehead uses the example of a person... | in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it | 8,728 |
5733541ed058e614000b5867 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a ... | How does he describe what makes something real? | {
"answer_start": [
191
],
"text": [
"A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it"
]
} | How does he describe what makes something real? | [
0.40252476930618286,
0.30496451258659363,
0.20964786410331726,
0.3155960142612457,
0.3190033733844757,
0.305774062871933,
0.3447991609573364,
0.04743177071213722,
0.00047966715646907687,
-0.010268996469676495,
-0.3713632822036743,
0.06269858032464981,
-0.23802854120731354,
0.32949805259704... | The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom cons... | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | Most of Hume's followers have disagreed with his conclusion that belief in an external world is rationally unjustifiable, contending that Hume's own principles implicitly contained the rational justification for such a belief, that is, beyond being content to let the issue rest on human instinct, custom and habit. Acco... | A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it | 8,729 |
5733541ed058e614000b5868 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a ... | In Whitehead's thinking, what could be said about something that has no effect on any other person or object? | {
"answer_start": [
301
],
"text": [
"if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity (i.e. it was not related to any other entity), it could not be said to really exist"
]
} | In [MASK] 's thinking, what could be said about something that has no effect on any other person or object? | [
0.2812672555446625,
0.14029543101787567,
-0.09251048415899277,
0.0748523697257042,
0.004996058996766806,
0.07890991121530533,
0.24383917450904846,
0.055853769183158875,
-0.008044783025979996,
0.01667969673871994,
-0.19438932836055756,
-0.10824991762638092,
-0.38486480712890625,
0.010668713... | Richmond has several historic churches. Because of its early English colonial history from the early 17th century to 1776, Richmond has a number of prominent Anglican/Episcopal churches including Monumental Church, St. Paul's Episcopal Church and St. John's Episcopal Church. Methodists and Baptists made up another sect... | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false. To say that a given statement (e.g., the statement of a law of some scientific theor... | if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity (i.e. it was not related to any other entity), it could not be said to really exist | 8,730 |
5733541ed058e614000b5869 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a ... | What did Whitehead believe about the concept of relations in the context of defining an entity? | {
"answer_start": [
459
],
"text": [
"Relations are not secondary to what a thing is, they are what the thing is."
]
} | What did [MASK] believe about the concept of relations in the context of defining an entity? | [
0.025834158062934875,
0.34289202094078064,
-0.35418009757995605,
0.0573066771030426,
-0.10919365286827087,
0.3373832106590271,
0.37045565247535706,
-0.2018260508775711,
0.06436722725629807,
0.05333170294761658,
-0.07307477295398712,
0.011471242643892765,
-0.25487351417541504,
0.27397441864... | AOC Bomber Command Arthur Harris did see German morale as a major objective. However, he did not believe that the morale-collapse could occur without the destruction of the German economy. The primary goal of Bomber Command's offensives was to destroy the German industrial base (economic warfare), and in doing so reduc... | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | Subjective Idealism (immaterialism or phenomenalism) describes a relationship between experience and the world in which objects are no more than collections or "bundles" of sense data in the perceiver. Proponents include Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, an Anglo-Irish philosopher who advanced a theory he called immaterialis... | Relations are not secondary to what a thing is, they are what the thing is. | 8,731 |
57309ede396df91900096218 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a ... | Whitehead believes any entity is in some sense what? | {
"answer_start": [
57
],
"text": [
"nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities"
]
} | [MASK] believes any entity is in some sense what? | [
0.3883185088634491,
0.4065673351287842,
-0.10082606226205826,
0.21284683048725128,
-0.049476951360702515,
-0.05927882716059685,
0.5075031518936157,
-0.07030057907104492,
0.08767764270305634,
0.0021206066012382507,
-0.25966718792915344,
0.048054084181785583,
-0.40167877078056335,
0.22920894... | Luther wrote about the Jews throughout his career, though only a few of his works dealt with them directly. Luther rarely encountered Jews during his life, but his attitudes reflected a theological and cultural tradition which saw Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ, and he lived within a local com... | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | The nature and definition of matter - like other key concepts in science and philosophy - have occasioned much debate. Is there a single kind of matter (hyle) which everything is made of, or multiple kinds? Is matter a continuous substance capable of expressing multiple forms (hylomorphism), or a number of discrete, un... | nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities | 8,732 |
57309ede396df91900096219 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a ... | If an object made no difference to any other entity, what could be said about it? | {
"answer_start": [
430
],
"text": [
"not be said to really exist."
]
} | If an object made no difference to any other entity, what could be said about it? | [
0.2989710867404938,
0.3413522243499756,
-0.16605918109416962,
0.2357209473848343,
-0.19881987571716309,
0.1745823621749878,
0.19432540237903595,
-0.111750029027462,
0.060984984040260315,
0.22451071441173553,
-0.12133525311946869,
0.14879265427589417,
-0.3479118347167969,
0.3022378981113434... | St Helena has long been known for its high proportion of endemic birds and vascular plants. The highland areas contain most of the 400 endemic species recognised to date. Much of the island has been identified by BirdLife International as being important for bird conservation, especially the endemic Saint Helena plover... | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | It should be emphasized, however, that for Whitehead God is not necessarily tied to religion. Rather than springing primarily from religious faith, Whitehead saw God as necessary for his metaphysical system. His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and ... | not be said to really exist. | 8,733 |
57309ede396df9190009621a | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a ... | If relations are not secondary to what a thing is, what is it? | {
"answer_start": [
507
],
"text": [
"they are what the thing is"
]
} | If relations are not secondary to what a thing is, what is it? | [
0.20596112310886383,
0.06666607409715652,
-0.06420359760522842,
0.25177454948425293,
-0.050441596657037735,
0.19583550095558167,
0.2734280526638031,
0.08985307067632675,
0.1721511334180832,
-0.16374319791793823,
-0.14847975969314575,
0.17834191024303436,
-0.29342442750930786,
0.27121677994... | The FBI is organized into functional branches and the Office of the Director, which contains most administrative offices. An executive assistant director manages each branch. Each branch is then divided into offices and divisions, each headed by an assistant director. The various divisions are further divided into sub-... | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | In his Science of Logic (1812–1814) Hegel argues that finite qualities are not fully "real" because they depend on other finite qualities to determine them. Qualitative infinity, on the other hand, would be more self-determining and hence more fully real. Similarly finite natural things are less "real"—because they are... | they are what the thing is | 8,734 |
57309ede396df9190009621b | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a ... | What makes up the sum of relations to an entity? | {
"answer_start": [
176
],
"text": [
"rld around it"
]
} | What makes up the sum of relations to an entity? | [
0.16080300509929657,
0.3336186408996582,
0.0842466652393341,
0.37799131870269775,
-0.035864658653736115,
0.30018943548202515,
0.058027226477861404,
-0.15377448499202728,
0.002654577372595668,
-0.028957407921552658,
-0.01086925808340311,
0.08459144085645676,
-0.23477044701576233,
0.35921442... | Ranging from about 1 millimeter (0.039 in) to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia ("hairs") as their main method of locomotion. Most species have eight strips, called comb rows, that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called "ctenes... | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | Despite the large number of philosophical schools and subtle nuances between many, all philosophies are said to fall into one of two primary categories, which are defined in contrast to each other: Idealism, and materialism.[a] The basic proposition of these two categories pertains to the nature of reality, and the pri... | rld around it | 8,735 |
57309ede396df9190009621c | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a ... | A real object forces the universe to do what? | {
"answer_start": [
258
],
"text": [
"in some way conform to it"
]
} | A real object forces the universe to do what? | [
0.26474758982658386,
0.1516958624124527,
0.3015744090080261,
0.2857443690299988,
-0.01920904405415058,
0.049082960933446884,
0.14030064642429352,
0.008732669055461884,
-0.11167050898075104,
0.11604984104633331,
-0.28389960527420044,
0.2123870849609375,
-0.37707197666168213,
0.2745465338230... | The Ministry of Education (Marshall Islands) operates the state schools in the Marshall Islands. There are two tertiary institutions operating in the Marshall Islands, the College of the Marshall Islands and the University of the South Pacific. | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | The notion "force" keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics, though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schrödinger equation instead of Newtonian equations. This has the consequence that the results of a measurement are now sometimes "quantized",... | in some way conform to it | 8,736 |
57337336d058e614000b5b27 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Isabelle Stengers wrote that "Whiteheadians are recruited among both philosophers and theologians, and the palette has been enriched by practitioners from the most diverse horizons, from ecology to feminism, practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education." Indeed, in recent deca... | In what areas of the world has interest in Whitehead's work spread in recent decades? | {
"answer_start": [
426
],
"text": [
"Europe and China"
]
} | In what areas of the world has interest in [MASK] 's work spread in [MASK]? | [
0.4134465157985687,
0.04746871441602707,
0.14835798740386963,
0.10329365730285645,
0.11027130484580994,
0.024235136806964874,
-0.09155944734811783,
0.1708524227142334,
-0.3402809202671051,
-0.1251010000705719,
-0.355196475982666,
-0.05370274931192398,
0.07007785141468048,
0.398949116468429... | In 2000, the five most common self-reported ethnic groups in the state were: American (17.3%), African American (13.0%), Irish (9.3%), English (9.1%), and German (8.3%). Most Tennesseans who self-identify as having American ancestry are of English and Scotch-Irish ancestry. An estimated 21–24% of Tennesseans are of pre... | The German materialist and atheist anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach would signal a new turn in materialism through his book, The Essence of Christianity (1841), which provided a humanist account of religion as the outward projection of man's inward nature. Feuerbach's materialism would later heavily influence Karl Marx. | As an academic field, history of science began with the publication of William Whewell's History of the Inductive Sciences (first published in 1837). A more formal study of the history of science as an independent discipline was launched by George Sarton's publications, Introduction to the History of Science (1927) and... | Europe and China | 8,737 |
57337336d058e614000b5b29 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Isabelle Stengers wrote that "Whiteheadians are recruited among both philosophers and theologians, and the palette has been enriched by practitioners from the most diverse horizons, from ecology to feminism, practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education." Indeed, in recent deca... | Who was one of the first theologians to try to interact with Whitehead's ideas? | {
"answer_start": [
666
],
"text": [
"William Temple"
]
} | Who was [MASK] of the [MASK] theologians to try to interact with [MASK] 's ideas? | [
0.030752448365092278,
0.045852094888687134,
-0.06839291006326675,
0.1924671232700348,
-0.19656920433044434,
0.35581454634666443,
0.3114033341407776,
-0.11893845349550247,
0.20093496143817902,
-0.2849371135234833,
-0.0684189572930336,
0.4050558805465698,
-0.07829862833023071,
-0.14663809537... | In 1986, Nintendo released the Famicom Disk System (FDS) in Japan, a type of floppy drive that uses a single-sided, proprietary 5 cm (2") disk and plugs into the cartridge port. It contains RAM for the game to load into and an extra single-cycle wavetable-lookup sound chip. The disks were originally obtained from kiosk... | The German materialist and atheist anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach would signal a new turn in materialism through his book, The Essence of Christianity (1841), which provided a humanist account of religion as the outward projection of man's inward nature. Feuerbach's materialism would later heavily influence Karl Marx. | Beginning in the late 1910s and early 1920s, Whitehead gradually turned his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science, and finally to metaphysics. He developed a comprehensive metaphysical system which radically departed from most of western philosophy. Whitehead argued that reality consists of processes rath... | William Temple | 8,738 |
57337336d058e614000b5b2a | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Isabelle Stengers wrote that "Whiteheadians are recruited among both philosophers and theologians, and the palette has been enriched by practitioners from the most diverse horizons, from ecology to feminism, practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education." Indeed, in recent deca... | What was the basis for "Nature, Man and God"? | {
"answer_start": [
685
],
"text": [
"Temple's Gifford Lectures of 1932-1934"
]
} | What was the basis for "Nature, Man and God"? | [
0.28272131085395813,
0.24467603862285614,
-0.34437480568885803,
0.11368430405855179,
-0.02308572642505169,
0.49237552285194397,
0.4094802141189575,
-0.08356186747550964,
0.10517782717943192,
-0.1454765498638153,
-0.04640080779790878,
0.23280559480190277,
-0.26019367575645447,
0.06551025807... | Most of the world's airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation. For example, in the United Kingdom the state-owned British Airports Authority originally operated eight of the nation's major commercial airpor... | The German materialist and atheist anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach would signal a new turn in materialism through his book, The Essence of Christianity (1841), which provided a humanist account of religion as the outward projection of man's inward nature. Feuerbach's materialism would later heavily influence Karl Marx. | Yet another influential philosopher who had an influence on modern philosophy was Ibn Tufail. His philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdha, translated into Latin as Philosophus Autodidactus in 1671, developed the themes of empiricism, tabula rasa, nature versus nurture, condition of possibility, materialism, and Molyneux's... | Temple's Gifford Lectures of 1932-1934 | 8,739 |
57337336d058e614000b5b26 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Isabelle Stengers wrote that "Whiteheadians are recruited among both philosophers and theologians, and the palette has been enriched by practitioners from the most diverse horizons, from ecology to feminism, practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education." Indeed, in recent deca... | According to Isabelle Stengers, what are unifying factors in diverse practices (like ecology and feminism) that have become interested in Whitehead's work? | {
"answer_start": [
208
],
"text": [
"practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education"
]
} | According to [MASK], what are unifying factors in diverse practices( like ecology and feminism) that have become interested in [MASK] 's work? | [
0.317775696516037,
-0.07640211284160614,
-0.0023692185059189796,
0.02112775482237339,
0.11777819693088531,
0.06777255237102509,
0.13651156425476074,
-0.21290847659111023,
-0.18752820789813995,
-0.11951962113380432,
-0.17534321546554565,
-0.06861516088247299,
0.018999245017766953,
0.2191528... | The story focuses on series protagonist Link, who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension known as the Twilight Realm. To do so, he takes the form of both a Hylian and a wolf, and is assisted by a mysterious creature named Midna. The game takes place hundreds of years after Ocarina... | The German materialist and atheist anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach would signal a new turn in materialism through his book, The Essence of Christianity (1841), which provided a humanist account of religion as the outward projection of man's inward nature. Feuerbach's materialism would later heavily influence Karl Marx. | One philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy is American pragmatism. Whitehead himself thought highly of William James and John Dewey, and acknowledged his indebtedness to them in the preface to Process and Reality. Charles Hartshorne (along with Paul Weiss) edited th... | practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education | 8,740 |
57337336d058e614000b5b28 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Isabelle Stengers wrote that "Whiteheadians are recruited among both philosophers and theologians, and the palette has been enriched by practitioners from the most diverse horizons, from ecology to feminism, practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education." Indeed, in recent deca... | What other fields have shown more recent interest in Whitehead's work? | {
"answer_start": [
483
],
"text": [
"ecology, physics, biology, education, economics, and psychology"
]
} | What other fields have shown more recent interest in [MASK] 's work? | [
0.3414916694164276,
0.00002222040893684607,
-0.08795435726642609,
-0.07897419482469559,
0.14077416062355042,
0.10453074425458908,
-0.18716569244861603,
0.010647699236869812,
-0.31220486760139465,
-0.1255347728729248,
-0.3678084909915924,
-0.012690640985965729,
0.20766288042068481,
0.321608... | Several days after the referendum, the Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortuño, and Governor-elect Alejandro García Padilla wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama addressing the results of the voting. Pierluisi urged Obama to begin legislation in favor of the stat... | The German materialist and atheist anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach would signal a new turn in materialism through his book, The Essence of Christianity (1841), which provided a humanist account of religion as the outward projection of man's inward nature. Feuerbach's materialism would later heavily influence Karl Marx. | In physics, Whitehead's thought has had some influence. He articulated a view that might perhaps be regarded as dual to Einstein's general relativity, see Whitehead's theory of gravitation. It has been severely criticized. Yutaka Tanaka, who suggests that the gravitational constant disagrees with experimental findings,... | ecology, physics, biology, education, economics, and psychology | 8,741 |
57337479d058e614000b5b3f | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Early followers of Whitehead were found primarily at the University of Chicago's Divinity School, where Henry Nelson Wieman initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years. Professors such as Wieman, Charles Hartshorne, Bernard Loomer, Bernard Meland, and Daniel Day Williams made Whiteh... | Where were the first followers mainly found? | {
"answer_start": [
50
],
"text": [
"at the University of Chicago's Divinity School"
]
} | Where were the [MASK] followers mainly found? | [
0.48004063963890076,
-0.005298801697790623,
0.18707595765590668,
0.03766993060708046,
-0.07789334654808044,
0.2867541015148163,
0.37452203035354614,
0.06039465591311455,
-0.3385207951068878,
-0.0329919159412384,
-0.1560659259557724,
-0.12201765924692154,
-0.16215571761131287,
-0.2155302613... | In the revival movement France held a foremost place, owing to the reputation and convincing power of the orator, Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire (1802–1861). He took the habit of a Friar Preacher at Rome (1839), and the province of France was canonically erected in 1850. From this province were detached the province of... | The German materialist and atheist anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach would signal a new turn in materialism through his book, The Essence of Christianity (1841), which provided a humanist account of religion as the outward projection of man's inward nature. Feuerbach's materialism would later heavily influence Karl Marx. | As of 2010 the Catholic Church had the highest number of adherents as a single denomination in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton Metro area, with more than two million members and 339 churches, followed by the Episcopal Church with 58,000 adherents in 160 churches. The United Church of Christ had 55,000 members and 213 churc... | at the University of Chicago's Divinity School | 8,742 |
57337479d058e614000b5b40 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Early followers of Whitehead were found primarily at the University of Chicago's Divinity School, where Henry Nelson Wieman initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years. Professors such as Wieman, Charles Hartshorne, Bernard Loomer, Bernard Meland, and Daniel Day Williams made Whiteh... | Who began the interest in Whitehead at Chicago's Divinity School? | {
"answer_start": [
104
],
"text": [
"Henry Nelson Wieman"
]
} | Who began the interest in [MASK] at [MASK] 's [MASK]? | [
0.08656682074069977,
0.04043580964207649,
0.056908488273620605,
0.1333620846271515,
0.2010151594877243,
0.18248704075813293,
-0.08740286529064178,
-0.009628894738852978,
-0.18152116239070892,
-0.05604466423392296,
-0.02799639105796814,
0.14904655516147614,
0.256896436214447,
0.040120463818... | Since 2001, Miami has been undergoing a large building boom with more than 50 skyscrapers rising over 400 feet (122 m) built or currently under construction in the city. Miami's skyline is ranked third-most impressive in the U.S., behind New York City and Chicago, and 19th in the world according to the Almanac of Archi... | The German materialist and atheist anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach would signal a new turn in materialism through his book, The Essence of Christianity (1841), which provided a humanist account of religion as the outward projection of man's inward nature. Feuerbach's materialism would later heavily influence Karl Marx. | In 1846, the natural history lectures of Louis Agassiz were acclaimed both in New York and on the campus at Harvard College. Agassiz's approach was distinctly idealist and posited Americans' "participation in the Divine Nature" and the possibility of understanding "intellectual existences". Agassiz's perspective on sci... | Henry Nelson Wieman | 8,743 |
57337479d058e614000b5b42 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Early followers of Whitehead were found primarily at the University of Chicago's Divinity School, where Henry Nelson Wieman initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years. Professors such as Wieman, Charles Hartshorne, Bernard Loomer, Bernard Meland, and Daniel Day Williams made Whiteh... | Who id the most well-known Whitehead scholar? | {
"answer_start": [
498
],
"text": [
"John B. Cobb"
]
} | Who i d the most well- known [MASK] scholar? | [
0.06432045996189117,
0.051651183515787125,
-0.12918365001678467,
-0.07605104893445969,
-0.2133810967206955,
0.07749920338392258,
0.040001969784498215,
-0.08645486831665039,
-0.08415967971086502,
-0.366504043340683,
-0.2848470211029053,
0.06969202309846878,
0.13583476841449738,
0.0721416175... | Astronomy: The first textual mention of astronomical concepts comes from the Vedas, religious literature of India. According to Sarma (2008): "One finds in the Rigveda intelligent speculations about the genesis of the universe from nonexistence, the configuration of the universe, the spherical self-supporting earth, an... | The German materialist and atheist anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach would signal a new turn in materialism through his book, The Essence of Christianity (1841), which provided a humanist account of religion as the outward projection of man's inward nature. Feuerbach's materialism would later heavily influence Karl Marx. | The work of David Hilbert and Max Planck was crucial to the foundation of modern physics, which Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger developed further. They were preceded by such key physicists as Hermann von Helmholtz, Joseph von Fraunhofer, and Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit, among others. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discov... | John B. Cobb | 8,744 |
57337479d058e614000b5b41 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Early followers of Whitehead were found primarily at the University of Chicago's Divinity School, where Henry Nelson Wieman initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years. Professors such as Wieman, Charles Hartshorne, Bernard Loomer, Bernard Meland, and Daniel Day Williams made Whiteh... | What professors established the importance of Whitehead's work? | {
"answer_start": [
225
],
"text": [
"Wieman, Charles Hartshorne, Bernard Loomer, Bernard Meland, and Daniel Day Williams"
]
} | What professors established the importance of [MASK] 's work? | [
0.10956139862537384,
0.18610714375972748,
-0.17281290888786316,
0.026509713381528854,
0.0130664873868227,
0.05727129057049751,
0.14454303681850433,
-0.02242596261203289,
0.004100163467228413,
0.007437089458107948,
-0.12800748646259308,
0.03403213620185852,
0.13023100793361664,
0.1473980993... | The economy has been growing quickly in recent years. In both 2010 and 2011, the metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) led 27 other metropolitan areas in the country, according to the Conference Board of Canada, recording growth of 6.6 per cent and 5.8 per cent respectively. At $52,000 the city's per capita GDP is ... | The German materialist and atheist anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach would signal a new turn in materialism through his book, The Essence of Christianity (1841), which provided a humanist account of religion as the outward projection of man's inward nature. Feuerbach's materialism would later heavily influence Karl Marx. | But while Claremont remains the most concentrated hub of Whiteheadian activity, the place where Whitehead's thought currently seems to be growing the most quickly is in China. In order to address the challenges of modernization and industrialization, China has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucia... | Wieman, Charles Hartshorne, Bernard Loomer, Bernard Meland, and Daniel Day Williams | 8,745 |
5733766ed058e614000b5b60 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | But while Claremont remains the most concentrated hub of Whiteheadian activity, the place where Whitehead's thought currently seems to be growing the most quickly is in China. In order to address the challenges of modernization and industrialization, China has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucia... | Where is interest in Whitehead's work growing the fastest today? | {
"answer_start": [
169
],
"text": [
"China"
]
} | Where is interest in [MASK] 's work growing the fastest [MASK]? | [
0.19243210554122925,
-0.25732311606407166,
0.2837317883968353,
0.19045905768871307,
0.3633144497871399,
0.3595605492591858,
-0.12179908901453018,
0.2490980327129364,
-0.43653759360313416,
-0.17198888957500458,
-0.2775017023086548,
-0.04206402227282524,
0.15343673527240753,
0.27517008781433... | The 19th-century Liberal Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone considered Burke "a magazine of wisdom on Ireland and America" and in his diary recorded: "Made many extracts from Burke—sometimes almost divine". The Radical MP and anti-Corn Law activist Richard Cobden often praised Burke's Thoughts and Details on Scarci... | Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior. Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that "understands becoming as a relational pro... | By the end of the early modern period, the structure and orientation of higher education had changed in ways that are eminently recognizable for the modern context. Aristotle was no longer a force providing the epistemological and methodological focus for universities and a more mechanistic orientation was emerging. Th... | China | 8,746 |
5733766ed058e614000b5b61 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | But while Claremont remains the most concentrated hub of Whiteheadian activity, the place where Whitehead's thought currently seems to be growing the most quickly is in China. In order to address the challenges of modernization and industrialization, China has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucia... | What challenges are China using Whitehead's ideas to help manage? | {
"answer_start": [
214
],
"text": [
"modernization and industrialization"
]
} | What challenges are [MASK] using [MASK] 's ideas to help manage? | [
0.14175640046596527,
0.07649113237857819,
-0.018849177286028862,
0.424686461687088,
0.47711262106895447,
0.2889878749847412,
0.19182807207107544,
-0.16234581172466278,
-0.1739373803138733,
-0.3500112295150757,
-0.1996917724609375,
0.06423264741897583,
-0.058849602937698364,
-0.009303609840... | A USB packet's end, called EOP (end-of-packet), is indicated by the transmitter driving 2 bit times of SE0 (D+ and D− both below max.) and 1 bit time of J state. After this, the transmitter ceases to drive the D+/D− lines and the aforementioned pull up resistors hold it in the J (idle) state. Sometimes skew due to hubs... | Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior. Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that "understands becoming as a relational pro... | The late Turrell V. Wylie, a former professor of the University of Washington, and Li Tieh-tseng argue that the reliability of the heavily censored History of Ming as a credible source on Sino-Tibetan relations is questionable, in the light of modern scholarship. Other historians also assert that these Ming titles were... | modernization and industrialization | 8,747 |
5733766ed058e614000b5b62 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | But while Claremont remains the most concentrated hub of Whiteheadian activity, the place where Whitehead's thought currently seems to be growing the most quickly is in China. In order to address the challenges of modernization and industrialization, China has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucia... | What types of traditions are China blending with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
276
],
"text": [
"traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism"
]
} | What types of traditions are [MASK] blending with [MASK] 's" constructive post - modern" philosophy? | [
0.2563033401966095,
0.07809977978467941,
0.04201905429363251,
0.021532565355300903,
-0.027880920097231865,
0.1653144210577011,
0.2522169053554535,
-0.17812342941761017,
0.21994058787822723,
-0.31544649600982666,
-0.3618592619895935,
0.163985013961792,
0.06610802561044693,
0.128378644585609... | The format also became quite popular in Hong Kong during the 1990s before the introduction of VCDs and DVD; although people rarely bought the discs (because each LD was priced around USD100), high rental activity helped the video rental business in the city grow larger than it had ever been previously. Due to integrati... | Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior. Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that "understands becoming as a relational pro... | The modernist views hold that classical music is considered primarily a written musical tradition, preserved in music notation, as opposed to being transmitted orally, by rote, or by recordings of particular performances.[citation needed] While there are differences between particular performances of a classical work, ... | traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism | 8,748 |
5733766ed058e614000b5b63 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | But while Claremont remains the most concentrated hub of Whiteheadian activity, the place where Whitehead's thought currently seems to be growing the most quickly is in China. In order to address the challenges of modernization and industrialization, China has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucia... | What philosphers' writings are becoming required reading for graduate students in China? | {
"answer_start": [
605
],
"text": [
"John Cobb and David Ray Griffin"
]
} | What philosphers ' writings are becoming required reading for graduate students in [MASK]? | [
0.238459512591362,
0.42072612047195435,
0.09942271560430527,
0.11257614940404892,
0.47470414638519287,
-0.012395050376653671,
0.22723086178302765,
0.08401059359312057,
0.09780842810869217,
-0.2407355010509491,
-0.35120952129364014,
-0.061883389949798584,
0.0056548225693404675,
-0.047798495... | After their adoption, treaties as well as their amendments have to follow the official legal procedures of the United Nations, as applied by the Office of Legal Affairs, including signature, ratification and entry into force. | Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior. Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that "understands becoming as a relational pro... | Philosophy has become an increasingly academic discipline. More of its practitioners lament this situation than occurs with the sciences; nonetheless most new philosophical work appears in academic journals. Major philosophers through history—Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche—have... | John Cobb and David Ray Griffin | 8,749 |
5733766ed058e614000b5b64 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | But while Claremont remains the most concentrated hub of Whiteheadian activity, the place where Whitehead's thought currently seems to be growing the most quickly is in China. In order to address the challenges of modernization and industrialization, China has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucia... | Why does John Cobb believe China has become interested in process philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
800
],
"text": [
"interdependence of humanity and nature, as well as his emphasis on an educational system that includes the teaching of values rather than simply bare facts"
]
} | Why does [MASK] believe [MASK] has become interested in process philosophy? | [
0.11657000333070755,
0.2829355001449585,
0.22666117548942566,
-0.1620829850435257,
0.26072895526885986,
0.18514041602611542,
0.18122075498104095,
-0.2895265519618988,
-0.16029933094978333,
-0.024813037365674973,
-0.16011732816696167,
-0.06472354382276535,
0.02393466979265213,
0.12725105881... | Royal assent is the final stage in the legislative process for acts of the Scottish parliament. The process is governed by sections 28, 32, and 33 of the Scotland Act 1998. After a bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament submits it to the monarch for royal assent after a four-week period,... | Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior. Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that "understands becoming as a relational pro... | Buddhism provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects. For example, Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way not only provides a unique guideline for ethics but has also allowed Buddhism to peacefully coexist with various differing beliefs, customs and institutions in countries where ... | interdependence of humanity and nature, as well as his emphasis on an educational system that includes the teaching of values rather than simply bare facts | 8,750 |
57337e8f4776f41900660bc9 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Deleuze's and Latour's opinions, however, are minority ones, as Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools. It is impossible to say exactly why Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread, but it may be partly due to his metaphysical ideas seeming... | what is an example of Whitehead's ideas being counter-intuitive? | {
"answer_start": [
357
],
"text": [
"his assertion that matter is an abstraction"
]
} | what is an example of [MASK] 's ideas being counter - intuitive? | [
-0.020649712532758713,
0.15168459713459015,
-0.03908391296863556,
0.19220814108848572,
0.1301736831665039,
0.236226886510849,
0.3934185206890106,
-0.097348153591156,
0.03159454092383385,
0.06524382531642914,
-0.3742383122444153,
-0.04995157942175865,
-0.320711225271225,
0.04550890997052193... | On October 21, 2008, Apple reported that only 14.21% of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from iPods. At the September 9, 2009 keynote presentation at the Apple Event, Phil Schiller announced total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million. The continual decline of iPod sales since 2009 has not ... | Contemporaneously with the rise of analytic ethics in Anglo-American thought, in Europe several new lines of philosophy directed at critique of existing societies arose between the 1950s and 1980s. Most of these took elements of Marxist economic analysis, but combined them with a more cultural or ideological emphasis. ... | Howison's personal idealism was also called "California Personalism" by others to distinguish it from the "Boston Personalism" which was of Bowne. Howison maintained that both impersonal, monistic idealism and materialism run contrary to the experience of moral freedom. To deny freedom to pursue truth, beauty, and "be... | his assertion that matter is an abstraction | 8,751 |
57337e8f4776f41900660bcb | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Deleuze's and Latour's opinions, however, are minority ones, as Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools. It is impossible to say exactly why Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread, but it may be partly due to his metaphysical ideas seeming... | Why do some people believe Whitehead's writings may have restricted his influence? | {
"answer_start": [
520
],
"text": [
"the sheer difficulty and density of his prose"
]
} | Why do some people believe [MASK] 's writings may have restricted his influence? | [
-0.04144218564033508,
0.12695050239562988,
-0.32287928462028503,
0.07952435314655304,
0.0016887885285541415,
-0.11173562705516815,
0.14705075323581696,
-0.048936378210783005,
-0.14658991992473602,
0.13912546634674072,
-0.2415434718132019,
0.006833265535533428,
-0.18940097093582153,
0.10731... | On 20 June 1794, Burke received a vote of thanks from the Commons for his services in the Hastings Trial and he immediately resigned his seat, being replaced by his son Richard. A tragic blow fell upon Burke with the loss of Richard in August 1794, to whom he was tenderly attached, and in whom he saw signs of promise, ... | Contemporaneously with the rise of analytic ethics in Anglo-American thought, in Europe several new lines of philosophy directed at critique of existing societies arose between the 1950s and 1980s. Most of these took elements of Marxist economic analysis, but combined them with a more cultural or ideological emphasis. ... | In addition to numerous articles on mathematics, Whitehead wrote three major books on the subject: A Treatise on Universal Algebra (1898), Principia Mathematica (co-written with Bertrand Russell and published in three volumes between 1910 and 1913), and An Introduction to Mathematics (1911). The former two books were a... | the sheer difficulty and density of his prose | 8,752 |
57337e8f4776f41900660bca | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Deleuze's and Latour's opinions, however, are minority ones, as Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools. It is impossible to say exactly why Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread, but it may be partly due to his metaphysical ideas seeming... | What is a common opinion of metaphysics? | {
"answer_start": [
467
],
"text": [
"perception of metaphysics itself as passé"
]
} | What is a common opinion of metaphysics? | [
0.25119930505752563,
0.3433375656604767,
-0.08267851918935776,
0.1389203518629074,
0.033060718327760696,
0.2586851418018341,
0.45837846398353577,
-0.10931122303009033,
0.07297025620937347,
-0.1522720754146576,
-0.07516144216060638,
0.4441908299922943,
-0.48947495222091675,
-0.1794462054967... | Nearly all polychaetes have parapodia that function as limbs, while other major annelid groups lack them. Parapodia are unjointed paired extensions of the body wall, and their muscles are derived from the circular muscles of the body. They are often supported internally by one or more large, thick chetae. The parapodia... | Contemporaneously with the rise of analytic ethics in Anglo-American thought, in Europe several new lines of philosophy directed at critique of existing societies arose between the 1950s and 1980s. Most of these took elements of Marxist economic analysis, but combined them with a more cultural or ideological emphasis. ... | An argument for idealism, such as those of Hegel and Berkeley, is ipso facto an argument against materialism. Matter can be argued to be redundant, as in bundle theory, and mind-independent properties can in turn be reduced to subjective percepts. Berkeley presents an example of the latter by pointing out that it is im... | perception of metaphysics itself as passé | 8,753 |
57337e8f4776f41900660bc8 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Deleuze's and Latour's opinions, however, are minority ones, as Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools. It is impossible to say exactly why Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread, but it may be partly due to his metaphysical ideas seeming... | What is the general opinion of Whitehead in most philosophical schools? | {
"answer_start": [
64
],
"text": [
"Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools"
]
} | What is the general opinion of [MASK] in most philosophical schools? | [
0.27593448758125305,
0.22334319353103638,
-0.23505134880542755,
0.053864020854234695,
0.05768880248069763,
0.04053110629320145,
0.34457796812057495,
0.168557271361351,
0.06579472124576569,
-0.10201769322156906,
-0.3328557312488556,
0.26946598291397095,
-0.06005304679274559,
-0.210235014557... | Gasquet (1908) claimed that the Latin name atra mors (Black Death) for the 14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631 in a book on Danish history by J.I. Pontanus: "Vulgo & ab effectu atram mortem vocatibant. ("Commonly and from its effects, they called it the black death"). The name spread through Sc... | Contemporaneously with the rise of analytic ethics in Anglo-American thought, in Europe several new lines of philosophy directed at critique of existing societies arose between the 1950s and 1980s. Most of these took elements of Marxist economic analysis, but combined them with a more cultural or ideological emphasis. ... | Beginning in the late 1910s and early 1920s, Whitehead gradually turned his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science, and finally to metaphysics. He developed a comprehensive metaphysical system which radically departed from most of western philosophy. Whitehead argued that reality consists of processes rath... | Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools | 8,754 |
57338802d058e614000b5cbb | Alfred_North_Whitehead | One philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy is American pragmatism. Whitehead himself thought highly of William James and John Dewey, and acknowledged his indebtedness to them in the preface to Process and Reality. Charles Hartshorne (along with Paul Weiss) edited th... | What philosophy is closely related to process philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
100
],
"text": [
"American pragmatism"
]
} | What philosophy is closely related to process philosophy? | [
0.28212979435920715,
0.20696353912353516,
-0.010998409241437912,
-0.050240982323884964,
0.08172345161437988,
0.43291810154914856,
0.07314954698085785,
-0.2616349458694458,
-0.14462140202522278,
-0.21626044809818268,
-0.09398660808801651,
0.08864761888980865,
-0.20763321220874786,
-0.013023... | Schwarzenegger's private jet made an emergency landing at Van Nuys Airport on June 19, 2009, after the pilot reported smoke coming from the cockpit, according to a statement released by the governor's press secretary. No one was harmed in the incident. | He does not argue that any such conclusions are therefore true, or that this describes the actual methods of any particular scientist.[citation needed] Rather, it is recommended as an essential principle of methodology that, if enacted by a system or community, will lead to slow but steady progress of a sort (relative ... | From the end of World War II until 1971, when John Rawls published A Theory of Justice, political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American academic world, as analytic philosophers expressed skepticism about the possibility that normative judgments had cognitive content, and political science turned toward statistical ... | American pragmatism | 8,755 |
57338802d058e614000b5cbc | Alfred_North_Whitehead | One philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy is American pragmatism. Whitehead himself thought highly of William James and John Dewey, and acknowledged his indebtedness to them in the preface to Process and Reality. Charles Hartshorne (along with Paul Weiss) edited th... | What pragmatists did Whitehead acknowledge in the preface to "Process and Reality"? | {
"answer_start": [
157
],
"text": [
"William James and John Dewey"
]
} | What pragmatists did [MASK] acknowledge in the preface to" [MASK]? | [
0.07376507669687271,
0.307298868894577,
-0.04689815267920494,
0.12972690165042877,
0.06295884400606155,
0.2670464813709259,
-0.03425370901823044,
-0.5060585737228394,
0.22309231758117676,
-0.047432806342840195,
-0.01801636442542076,
0.010088395327329636,
-0.15448585152626038,
0.05354892462... | "4 Minutes" was released as the album's lead single and peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100. It was Madonna's 37th top-ten hit on the chart—it pushed Madonna past Elvis Presley as the artist with the most top-ten hits. In the UK she retained her record for the most number-one singles for a female artist; "4... | He does not argue that any such conclusions are therefore true, or that this describes the actual methods of any particular scientist.[citation needed] Rather, it is recommended as an essential principle of methodology that, if enacted by a system or community, will lead to slow but steady progress of a sort (relative ... | Whitehead has had some influence on philosophy of business administration and organizational theory. This has led in part to a focus on identifying and investigating the effect of temporal events (as opposed to static things) within organizations through an “organization studies” discourse that accommodates a variety o... | William James and John Dewey | 8,756 |
57338802d058e614000b5cbf | Alfred_North_Whitehead | One philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy is American pragmatism. Whitehead himself thought highly of William James and John Dewey, and acknowledged his indebtedness to them in the preface to Process and Reality. Charles Hartshorne (along with Paul Weiss) edited th... | Who is a philosopher that promotes process philosophy and pragmatism currently? | {
"answer_start": [
479
],
"text": [
"Nicholas Rescher"
]
} | Who is a philosopher that promotes process philosophy and pragmatism currently? | [
0.20002371072769165,
0.2114955633878708,
0.1471003144979477,
0.10999024659395218,
0.05129043385386467,
0.3739800453186035,
0.11076704412698746,
-0.3006363809108734,
-0.057243574410676956,
-0.21775205433368683,
-0.14542777836322784,
0.07756893336772919,
-0.089829221367836,
-0.09732204675674... | Currently, (2004), there are principles of canon law common to the churches within the Anglican Communion; their existence can be factually established; each province or church contributes through its own legal system to the principles of canon law common within the Communion; these principles have a strong persuasive ... | He does not argue that any such conclusions are therefore true, or that this describes the actual methods of any particular scientist.[citation needed] Rather, it is recommended as an essential principle of methodology that, if enacted by a system or community, will lead to slow but steady progress of a sort (relative ... | The materialist view is perhaps best understood in its opposition to the doctrines of immaterial substance applied to the mind historically, famously by René Descartes. However, by itself materialism says nothing about how material substance should be characterized. In practice, it is frequently assimilated to one vari... | Nicholas Rescher | 8,757 |
57338802d058e614000b5cbd | Alfred_North_Whitehead | One philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy is American pragmatism. Whitehead himself thought highly of William James and John Dewey, and acknowledged his indebtedness to them in the preface to Process and Reality. Charles Hartshorne (along with Paul Weiss) edited th... | What founder of pragmatism's collected papers did Charles Hartshorne ans Paul Weiss edit? | {
"answer_start": [
342
],
"text": [
"Charles Sanders Peirce"
]
} | What founder of pragmatism 's collected papers did [MASK] ans [MASK] edit? | [
-0.020645596086978912,
0.2744029760360718,
0.03596867248415947,
0.12126007676124573,
-0.07584448158740997,
0.2205590009689331,
-0.07025247067213058,
-0.5364933609962463,
0.02608177252113819,
-0.06296968460083008,
-0.007753203622996807,
-0.10049527138471603,
-0.11676349490880966,
-0.0655288... | Boston is the largest broadcasting market in New England, with the radio market being the 11th largest in the United States. Several major AM stations include talk radio WRKO, sports/talk station WEEI, and CBS Radio WBZ. WBZ (AM) broadcasts a news radio format. A variety of commercial FM radio formats serve the area, a... | He does not argue that any such conclusions are therefore true, or that this describes the actual methods of any particular scientist.[citation needed] Rather, it is recommended as an essential principle of methodology that, if enacted by a system or community, will lead to slow but steady progress of a sort (relative ... | Hayek's influence on the development of economics is widely acknowledged. Hayek is the second-most frequently cited economist (after Kenneth Arrow) in the Nobel lectures of the prize winners in economics, which is particularly striking since his own lecture was critical of the field of orthodox economics and neo-classi... | Charles Sanders Peirce | 8,758 |
57338802d058e614000b5cbe | Alfred_North_Whitehead | One philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy is American pragmatism. Whitehead himself thought highly of William James and John Dewey, and acknowledged his indebtedness to them in the preface to Process and Reality. Charles Hartshorne (along with Paul Weiss) edited th... | What important neopragmatist was Harthorne's student? | {
"answer_start": [
421
],
"text": [
"Richard Rorty"
]
} | What important neopragmatist was [MASK] 's student? | [
-0.01253720186650753,
0.17424006760120392,
-0.0836673453450203,
0.44159138202667236,
-0.15125015377998352,
0.2221907675266266,
0.08553608506917953,
-0.4086674451828003,
0.16744086146354675,
0.033737193793058395,
-0.1163574606180191,
0.03315851464867592,
-0.01296369731426239,
-0.05301694944... | The Canadian football field is 150 yards (137 m) long and 65 yards (59 m) wide with end zones 20 yards (18 m) deep, and goal lines 110 yards (101 m) apart. At each goal line is a set of 40-foot-high (12 m) goalposts, which consist of two uprights joined by an 18 1⁄2-foot-long (5.6 m) crossbar which is 10 feet (3 m) abo... | He does not argue that any such conclusions are therefore true, or that this describes the actual methods of any particular scientist.[citation needed] Rather, it is recommended as an essential principle of methodology that, if enacted by a system or community, will lead to slow but steady progress of a sort (relative ... | Yet another influential philosopher who had an influence on modern philosophy was Ibn Tufail. His philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdha, translated into Latin as Philosophus Autodidactus in 1671, developed the themes of empiricism, tabula rasa, nature versus nurture, condition of possibility, materialism, and Molyneux's... | Richard Rorty | 8,759 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.