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5726bc505951b619008f7c7a | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The V&A holds over 19,000 items from the Islamic world, ranging from the early Islamic period (the 7th century) to the early 20th century. The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art, opened in 2006, houses a representative display of 400 objects with the highlight being the Ardabil Carpet, the centrepiece of the gallery. The di... | In which year did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art opened? | {
"answer_start": [
184,
184,
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"text": [
"2006",
"2006",
"2006"
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} | In which year did [MASK] of Islamic Art opened? | [
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0.19534882903... | President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted a "good neighbor" policy that sought better relations with Mexico. In 1935 a federal judge ruled that three Mexican immigrants were ineligible for citizenship because they were not white, as required by federal law. Mexico protested, and Roosevelt decided to circumvent the decis... | The V&A is in discussion with the University of Dundee, University of Abertay, Dundee City Council and the Scottish Government with a view to opening a new £43 million gallery in Dundee that would use the V&A brand although it would be funded through and operated independently. As of 2015, with costs estimated at £76 m... | The smaller galleries cover Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia. Korean displays include green-glazed ceramics, silk embroideries from officials' robes and gleaming boxes inlaid with mother-of-pearl made between 500 AD and 2000. Himalayan items include important early Nepalese bronze sculptures, repoussé ... | 2006 | 93,104 |
5726bc505951b619008f7c7b | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The V&A holds over 19,000 items from the Islamic world, ranging from the early Islamic period (the 7th century) to the early 20th century. The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art, opened in 2006, houses a representative display of 400 objects with the highlight being the Ardabil Carpet, the centrepiece of the gallery. The di... | What is considered the centerpiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art? | {
"answer_start": [
266,
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"text": [
"Ardabil Carpet",
"the Ardabil Carpet",
"Ardabil Carpet"
]
} | What is considered the centerpiece of [MASK]? | [
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... | World War II holds a special place in the American psyche as the country's greatest triumph, and the U.S. military personnel of World War II are frequently referred to as "the Greatest Generation." Over 16 million served (about 11% of the population), and over 400,000 died during the war. The U.S. emerged as one of the... | The V&A is in discussion with the University of Dundee, University of Abertay, Dundee City Council and the Scottish Government with a view to opening a new £43 million gallery in Dundee that would use the V&A brand although it would be funded through and operated independently. As of 2015, with costs estimated at £76 m... | Well represented in the collection is Meissen porcelain, from the first factory in Europe to discover the Chinese method of making porcelain. Among the finest examples are the Meissen Vulture from 1731 and the Möllendorff Dinner Service, designed in 1762 by Frederick II the Great. Ceramics from the Manufacture national... | Ardabil Carpet | 93,105 |
5726bc505951b619008f7c7c | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The V&A holds over 19,000 items from the Islamic world, ranging from the early Islamic period (the 7th century) to the early 20th century. The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art, opened in 2006, houses a representative display of 400 objects with the highlight being the Ardabil Carpet, the centrepiece of the gallery. The di... | Some of the objects held in the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art come from which European country? | {
"answer_start": [
362,
362,
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"text": [
"Spain",
"Spain, North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and Afghanistan",
"Spain"
]
} | Some of the objects held in [MASK] come from which [MASK] country? | [
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0.27809727191925... | The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels. Two ratios are used, the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio. These ratios have been subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 ... | The V&A is in discussion with the University of Dundee, University of Abertay, Dundee City Council and the Scottish Government with a view to opening a new £43 million gallery in Dundee that would use the V&A brand although it would be funded through and operated independently. As of 2015, with costs estimated at £76 m... | In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes. Other famous designers with work in the collection include Coco Chanel, Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Cristóbal Balenciaga, Yves Saint Laurent, Guy Laroche, Irene Galitzine, Mila Schön, Valentino Garavani, Norman Norell, Norman... | Spain | 93,106 |
5726bc505951b619008f7c7d | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The V&A holds over 19,000 items from the Islamic world, ranging from the early Islamic period (the 7th century) to the early 20th century. The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art, opened in 2006, houses a representative display of 400 objects with the highlight being the Ardabil Carpet, the centrepiece of the gallery. The di... | In which year was the Salting Bequest? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"1909",
"1909",
"1909"
]
} | In which year was the Salting Bequest? | [
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0.38550719618... | Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals, such as Muqali, Jebe and Subutai, and regarded them as close advisors, often extending them the same privileges and trust normally reserved for close family members. He allowed them to make decisions on their own when they embarked on campaigns far from the Mongol Empire... | The V&A is in discussion with the University of Dundee, University of Abertay, Dundee City Council and the Scottish Government with a view to opening a new £43 million gallery in Dundee that would use the V&A brand although it would be funded through and operated independently. As of 2015, with costs estimated at £76 m... | The Soulages collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects was acquired between 1859 and 1865, and includes several cassone. The John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882, then valued at £250,000. One of the most important pieces in this collection is a marqu... | 1909 | 93,107 |
5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art are the most comprehensive and important in the West comprising nearly 60,000 objects, including about 10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense. The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991, contains art from abou... | Approximately how many objects comprise the museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art? | {
"answer_start": [
123,
123,
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"text": [
"nearly 60,000",
"nearly 60,000",
"nearly 60,000"
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} | Approximately how many objects comprise the museum 's collections of [MASK] and [MASK] [MASK] art? | [
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5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art are the most comprehensive and important in the West comprising nearly 60,000 objects, including about 10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense. The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991, contains art from abou... | Approximately how many textiles comprise the museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"about 10,000",
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} | Approximately how many textiles comprise the museum 's collections of [MASK] and [MASK] art? | [
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0.375127047300... | Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD... | With the death of Captain Francis Fowke, Royal Engineers the next architect to work at the museum was Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott, also of the Royal Engineers. He designed to the north west of the garden the five-storey School for Naval Architects (also known as the science schools), now t... | In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes. Other famous designers with work in the collection include Coco Chanel, Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Cristóbal Balenciaga, Yves Saint Laurent, Guy Laroche, Irene Galitzine, Mila Schön, Valentino Garavani, Norman Norell, Norman... | about 10,000 | 93,109 |
5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art are the most comprehensive and important in the West comprising nearly 60,000 objects, including about 10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense. The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991, contains art from abou... | Approximately how many paintings comprise the museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art? | {
"answer_start": [
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],
"text": [
"6000",
"6000",
"6000"
]
} | Approximately how many paintings comprise the museum 's collections of [MASK] and [MASK] art? | [
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0.21090865135... | At the airport, where records have been kept since 1930, the record maximum temperature was 117 °F (47 °C) on June 26, 1990, and the record minimum temperature was 16 °F (−9 °C) on January 4, 1949. There is an average of 145.0 days annually with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher and an average of 16.9 days with lows rea... | With the death of Captain Francis Fowke, Royal Engineers the next architect to work at the museum was Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott, also of the Royal Engineers. He designed to the north west of the garden the five-storey School for Naval Architects (also known as the science schools), now t... | With the opening of the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries in 2006 it was decided to extend the chronology of the works on display up to 1950; this has involved loans by other museums, including Tate Britain, so works by Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein along with other of their contemporaries are now on view.... | 6000 | 93,110 |
5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art are the most comprehensive and important in the West comprising nearly 60,000 objects, including about 10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense. The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991, contains art from abou... | In which year did the gallery of Indian art open? | {
"answer_start": [
292,
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],
"text": [
"1991",
"1991",
"1991"
]
} | In which year did the gallery of [MASK] art open? | [
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0.35564389824... | The Cubs began play as the Chicago White Stockings, joining the National League (NL) as a charter member. Owner William Hulbert signed multiple star players, such as pitcher Albert Spalding and infielders Ross Barnes, Deacon White, and Adrian "Cap" Anson, to join the team prior to the N.L.'s first season. The White Sto... | With the death of Captain Francis Fowke, Royal Engineers the next architect to work at the museum was Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott, also of the Royal Engineers. He designed to the north west of the garden the five-storey School for Naval Architects (also known as the science schools), now t... | A project that is proceeding is the creation of The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Galleries in the medieval triforium of the abbey. The aim is to create a new display area for the abbey's treasures in the galleries high up around the abbey's nave. To this end a new Gothic access tower with lift has been designed by the abbey... | 1991 | 93,111 |
5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art are the most comprehensive and important in the West comprising nearly 60,000 objects, including about 10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense. The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991, contains art from abou... | Who is the gallery of Indian art named after? | {
"answer_start": [
242,
242,
242
],
"text": [
"Jawaharlal Nehru",
"Jawaharlal Nehru",
"Jawaharlal Nehru"
]
} | Who is the gallery of [MASK] art named after? | [
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0.2983376681... | Hanover was founded in medieval times on the east bank of the River Leine. Its original name Honovere may mean "high (river)bank", though this is debated (cf. das Hohe Ufer). Hanover was a small village of ferrymen and fishermen that became a comparatively large town in the 13th century due to its position at a natural... | With the death of Captain Francis Fowke, Royal Engineers the next architect to work at the museum was Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott, also of the Royal Engineers. He designed to the north west of the garden the five-storey School for Naval Architects (also known as the science schools), now t... | The collection of drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: Dürer, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, Bernardo Buontalenti, Rembrandt, Antonio Verrio, Paul Sandby, John Russell, Angelica Kauffman, John Flaxman, Hugh Douglas Hamilton, Thomas Rowlandson, William Kilburn, Thomas Gi... | Jawaharlal Nehru | 93,112 |
5726bf325951b619008f7cfd | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Far Eastern collections include more than 70,000 works of art from the countries of East Asia: China, Japan and Korea. The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991, displaying a representative collection of the V&As approximately 16,000 objects from China, dating from the 4th millennium BC to the present da... | Approximately how many works of art are included in the Far Eastern collections? | {
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36,
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"text": [
"more than 70,000",
"more than 70,000",
"70,000"
]
} | Approximately how many works of art are included in the [MASK] collections? | [
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5726bf325951b619008f7cfe | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Far Eastern collections include more than 70,000 works of art from the countries of East Asia: China, Japan and Korea. The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991, displaying a representative collection of the V&As approximately 16,000 objects from China, dating from the 4th millennium BC to the present da... | Which countries are represented in the Far Eastern collections? | {
"answer_start": [
99,
99,
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"text": [
"China, Japan and Korea",
"China, Japan and Korea",
"East Asia: China, Japan and Korea"
]
} | Which countries are represented in the [MASK] collections? | [
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0.3289568126201... | The city is roughly bisected by the North Canadian River (recently renamed the Oklahoma River inside city limits). The North Canadian once had sufficient flow to flood every year, wreaking destruction on surrounding areas, including the central business district and the original Oklahoma City Zoo. In the 1940s, a dam w... | The 17th century Royal Ujazdów Castle currently houses Centre for Contemporary Art, with some permanent and temporary exhibitions, concerts, shows and creative workshops. The Centre currently realizes about 500 projects a year. Zachęta National Gallery of Art, the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw, with a tradition stre... | The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A), London, is the world's largest museum of decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 4.5 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The V&A is located in the Brompton district of the Roya... | China, Japan and Korea | 93,114 |
5726bf325951b619008f7cff | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Far Eastern collections include more than 70,000 works of art from the countries of East Asia: China, Japan and Korea. The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991, displaying a representative collection of the V&As approximately 16,000 objects from China, dating from the 4th millennium BC to the present da... | What is the name of the gallery devoted to Chinese art? | {
"answer_start": [
123,
127,
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],
"text": [
"The T. T. Tsui Gallery",
"T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art",
"The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art"
]
} | What is the name of the gallery devoted to [MASK] art? | [
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5726bf325951b619008f7d00 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Far Eastern collections include more than 70,000 works of art from the countries of East Asia: China, Japan and Korea. The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991, displaying a representative collection of the V&As approximately 16,000 objects from China, dating from the 4th millennium BC to the present da... | In which year did the gallery devoted to Chinese art open? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"1991",
"1991",
"1991"
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} | In which year did the gallery devoted to [MASK] art open? | [
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0.24082133... | The Yiddish linguist Max Weinreich published the expression, A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot ("אַ שפּראַך איז אַ דיאַלעקט מיט אַן אַרמײ און פֿלאָט": "A language is a dialect with an army and navy") in YIVO Bleter 25.1, 1945, p. 13. The significance of the political factors in any attempt at answering the q... | The 17th century Royal Ujazdów Castle currently houses Centre for Contemporary Art, with some permanent and temporary exhibitions, concerts, shows and creative workshops. The Centre currently realizes about 500 projects a year. Zachęta National Gallery of Art, the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw, with a tradition stre... | As well as period rooms, the collection includes parts of buildings, for example the two top stories of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600 from Bishopsgate with elaborately carved wood work and leaded windows, a rare survivor of the Great Fire of London, there is a brick portal from a London house of the... | 1991 | 93,116 |
5726bf325951b619008f7d01 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Far Eastern collections include more than 70,000 works of art from the countries of East Asia: China, Japan and Korea. The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991, displaying a representative collection of the V&As approximately 16,000 objects from China, dating from the 4th millennium BC to the present da... | Most of the Chinese works of art in the Far Eastern collections date from which two dynasties? | {
"answer_start": [
381,
381,
381
],
"text": [
"Ming and Qing",
"Ming and Qing",
"Ming and Qing"
]
} | Most of the [MASK] works of art in the [MASK] collections date from which [MASK] dynasties? | [
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0.0989413559436... | In his extensively detailed report, Céloron wrote, "All I can say is that the Natives of these localities are very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back." Even before his return to Montreal, reports on the situation in the Ohio Co... | The 17th century Royal Ujazdów Castle currently houses Centre for Contemporary Art, with some permanent and temporary exhibitions, concerts, shows and creative workshops. The Centre currently realizes about 500 projects a year. Zachęta National Gallery of Art, the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw, with a tradition stre... | The collection includes about 1130 British and 650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures, for which the museum holds the national collection. Also on loan to the museum, from Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II, are the Raphael Cartoons: the seven surviving (there were ten) full ... | Ming and Qing | 93,117 |
5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986. The majority of exhibits date from 1550 to 1900, but one of the oldest pieces displayed is the 13th-century sculpture of Amida Nyorai. Examples of classic Japanese armour from the mid-19th century, steel sword blades (Katana), Inrō, lacquerware including the ... | Which company is the gallery of Japanese art named after? | {
"answer_start": [
4,
4,
4
],
"text": [
"Toshiba",
"Toshiba",
"Toshiba"
]
} | Which company is the gallery of [MASK] art named after? | [
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5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986. The majority of exhibits date from 1550 to 1900, but one of the oldest pieces displayed is the 13th-century sculpture of Amida Nyorai. Examples of classic Japanese armour from the mid-19th century, steel sword blades (Katana), Inrō, lacquerware including the ... | In which year did the gallery of Japanese art open? | {
"answer_start": [
55,
55,
55
],
"text": [
"1986",
"1986",
"1986"
]
} | In which year did the gallery of [MASK] art open? | [
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0.35564389824... | Von Neumann is credited with the equilibrium strategy of mutual assured destruction, providing the deliberately humorous acronym, MAD. (Other humorous acronyms coined by von Neumann include his computer, the Mathematical Analyzer, Numerical Integrator, and Computer—or MANIAC). He also "moved heaven and earth" to bring ... | The Taragaon Museum presents the modern history of the Kathmandu Valley. It seeks to document 50 years of research and cultural heritage conservation of the Kathmandu Valley, documenting what artists photographers architects anthropologists from abroad had contributed in the second half of the 20th century. The actual ... | In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes. Other famous designers with work in the collection include Coco Chanel, Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Cristóbal Balenciaga, Yves Saint Laurent, Guy Laroche, Irene Galitzine, Mila Schön, Valentino Garavani, Norman Norell, Norman... | 1986 | 93,119 |
5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986. The majority of exhibits date from 1550 to 1900, but one of the oldest pieces displayed is the 13th-century sculpture of Amida Nyorai. Examples of classic Japanese armour from the mid-19th century, steel sword blades (Katana), Inrō, lacquerware including the ... | The sculpture of Amida Nyorai that is included in the V&A's Japanese art collection is dated to which century? | {
"answer_start": [
156,
156,
156
],
"text": [
"13th",
"13th-century",
"13th"
]
} | The sculpture of [MASK] that is included in the [MASK] 's [MASK] art collection is dated to which century? | [
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5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986. The majority of exhibits date from 1550 to 1900, but one of the oldest pieces displayed is the 13th-century sculpture of Amida Nyorai. Examples of classic Japanese armour from the mid-19th century, steel sword blades (Katana), Inrō, lacquerware including the ... | Most of the objects in the Japanese art collection is dated to which time period? | {
"answer_start": [
91,
96,
96
],
"text": [
"from 1550 to 1900",
"1550 to 1900",
"1550 to 1900"
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} | Most of the objects in the [MASK] art collection is dated to which time period? | [
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5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986. The majority of exhibits date from 1550 to 1900, but one of the oldest pieces displayed is the 13th-century sculpture of Amida Nyorai. Examples of classic Japanese armour from the mid-19th century, steel sword blades (Katana), Inrō, lacquerware including the ... | Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner dated 1875 is made of what from material? | {
"answer_start": [
703,
703,
703
],
"text": [
"bronze",
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
} | [MASK] incense burner dated [MASK] is made of what from material? | [
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5726c80c5951b619008f7de7 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The smaller galleries cover Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia. Korean displays include green-glazed ceramics, silk embroideries from officials' robes and gleaming boxes inlaid with mother-of-pearl made between 500 AD and 2000. Himalayan items include important early Nepalese bronze sculptures, repoussé ... | Tibetan art from which period is represented in the V&A collection? | {
"answer_start": [
353,
362,
362
],
"text": [
"from the 14th to the 19th century",
"14th to the 19th century",
"14th to the 19th century"
]
} | [MASK] art from which period is represented in the [MASK] collection? | [
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5726c80c5951b619008f7de8 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The smaller galleries cover Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia. Korean displays include green-glazed ceramics, silk embroideries from officials' robes and gleaming boxes inlaid with mother-of-pearl made between 500 AD and 2000. Himalayan items include important early Nepalese bronze sculptures, repoussé ... | Which South Asian island nation is represented in the V&A collection? | {
"answer_start": [
560,
519,
519
],
"text": [
"Sri Lanka",
"Thailand",
"Thailand"
]
} | Which [MASK] island nation is represented in the [MASK] collection? | [
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5726c80c5951b619008f7de9 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The smaller galleries cover Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia. Korean displays include green-glazed ceramics, silk embroideries from officials' robes and gleaming boxes inlaid with mother-of-pearl made between 500 AD and 2000. Himalayan items include important early Nepalese bronze sculptures, repoussé ... | The influence of India can be seen in which religious art objects from Thailand, Burma and Cambodia? | {
"answer_start": [
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712,
804
],
"text": [
"Hindu and Buddhist sculptures",
"Refined Hindu and Buddhist sculptures",
"betel-nut cutters, ivory combs and bronze palanquin hooks"
]
} | The influence of [MASK] can be seen in which religious art objects from [MASK], [MASK] and [MASK]? | [
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5726c80c5951b619008f7dea | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The smaller galleries cover Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia. Korean displays include green-glazed ceramics, silk embroideries from officials' robes and gleaming boxes inlaid with mother-of-pearl made between 500 AD and 2000. Himalayan items include important early Nepalese bronze sculptures, repoussé ... | Some of the museum's collection of Korean boxes are inlaid with what objects? | {
"answer_start": [
197,
197,
197
],
"text": [
"mother-of-pearl",
"mother-of-pearl",
"mother-of-pearl"
]
} | Some of the museum 's collection of [MASK] boxes are inlaid with what objects? | [
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5726c80c5951b619008f7deb | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The smaller galleries cover Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia. Korean displays include green-glazed ceramics, silk embroideries from officials' robes and gleaming boxes inlaid with mother-of-pearl made between 500 AD and 2000. Himalayan items include important early Nepalese bronze sculptures, repoussé ... | Some of the combs in the V&A collection of South East Asian art is made of what material? | {
"answer_start": [
823,
823,
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],
"text": [
"ivory",
"ivory",
"ivory"
]
} | Some of the combs in the [MASK] collection of [MASK] art is made of what material? | [
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5726c9a4708984140094d16f | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | One of the great treasures in the library is the Codex Forster, some of Leonardo da Vinci's note books. The Codex consists of three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III, quite small in size, dated between 1490 and 1505. Their contents include a large collection of sketches and references ... | The Codex Forster is a collection of notebooks by which famous Italian Renaissance polymath? | {
"answer_start": [
72,
72,
72
],
"text": [
"Leonardo da Vinci",
"Leonardo da Vinci",
"Leonardo da Vinci"
]
} | [MASK] is a collection of notebooks by which famous [MASK] Renaissance polymath? | [
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5726c9a4708984140094d170 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | One of the great treasures in the library is the Codex Forster, some of Leonardo da Vinci's note books. The Codex consists of three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III, quite small in size, dated between 1490 and 1505. Their contents include a large collection of sketches and references ... | What are the three parchment-bound manuscripts of the Codex Forster called? | {
"answer_start": [
161,
161,
161
],
"text": [
"Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III",
"Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III,",
"Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III"
]
} | What are the [MASK] parchment- bound manuscripts of [MASK] called? | [
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0.0250440090894... | Another of the Egyptian groups which employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group). Victims of their campaign against the Egyptian state in the 1990s included the head of the counter-terrorism police (Major General Raouf Khayrat), a parliamentary speaker (Rifaat al-Mah... | In 1857 John Sheepshanks donated 233 paintings, mainly by contemporary British artists, and a similar number of drawings to the museum with the intention of forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art', a role since taken on by Tate Britain; artists represented are William Blake, James Barry, Henry Fuseli, Sir Edwin H... | After the meeting, Darwin decided to write "an abstract of my whole work". He started work on 20 July 1858, while on holiday at Sandown, and wrote parts of it from memory. Lyell discussed arrangements with publisher John Murray III, of the publishing house John Murray, who responded immediately to Darwin's letter of 31... | Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III | 93,129 |
5726c9a4708984140094d171 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | One of the great treasures in the library is the Codex Forster, some of Leonardo da Vinci's note books. The Codex consists of three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III, quite small in size, dated between 1490 and 1505. Their contents include a large collection of sketches and references ... | Approximately how books did Alexander Dyce bequeathed to the museum? | {
"answer_start": [
601,
601,
601
],
"text": [
"over 14,000",
"over 14,000",
"over 14,000"
]
} | Approximately how books did [MASK] bequeathed to the museum? | [
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0.155774280428... | Critics of the modern concept of the "separation of church and state" argue that it is untethered to anything in the text of the constitution and is contrary to the conception of the phrase as the Founding Fathers understood it. Philip Hamburger, Columbia Law school professor and prominent critic of the modern understa... | In 1857 John Sheepshanks donated 233 paintings, mainly by contemporary British artists, and a similar number of drawings to the museum with the intention of forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art', a role since taken on by Tate Britain; artists represented are William Blake, James Barry, Henry Fuseli, Sir Edwin H... | The two volume biography of Whitehead by Victor Lowe is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead. However, many details of Whitehead's life remain obscure because he left no Nachlass; his family carried out his instructions that all of his papers be destroyed after his death. Additionally, Whitehead wa... | over 14,000 | 93,130 |
5726c9a4708984140094d172 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | One of the great treasures in the library is the Codex Forster, some of Leonardo da Vinci's note books. The Codex consists of three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III, quite small in size, dated between 1490 and 1505. Their contents include a large collection of sketches and references ... | In which year did Alexander Dyce bequeathed his books to the museum? | {
"answer_start": [
636,
636,
636
],
"text": [
"1869",
"1869",
"1869"
]
} | In which year did [MASK] bequeathed his books to the museum? | [
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5726c9a4708984140094d173 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | One of the great treasures in the library is the Codex Forster, some of Leonardo da Vinci's note books. The Codex consists of three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III, quite small in size, dated between 1490 and 1505. Their contents include a large collection of sketches and references ... | In which year did John Forster bequeathed his large collection of books to the museum? | {
"answer_start": [
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"1876",
"1876",
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} | In which year did [MASK] bequeathed his large collection of books to the museum? | [
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5726cc11dd62a815002e9086 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Writers whose papers are in the library are as diverse as Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter. Illuminated manuscripts in the library dating from the 12th to 16th centuries include: the Eadwine Psalter[citation needed], Canterbury; Pocket Book of Hours, Reims; Missal from the Royal Abbey of Saint Denis, Paris; the Simon... | The papers of which famous English Victorian author are collected in the library? | {
"answer_start": [
58,
58,
58
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"text": [
"Charles Dickens",
"Charles Dickens",
"Charles Dickens"
]
} | The papers of which famous [MASK] [MASK] author are collected in the library? | [
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0.07245073467... | The definition of imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness. Further on, some writers[who?] used the term imperialism, in slightly more discriminating fashion, to mean all kinds of domination or control b... | A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesh... | In 2011 the National Archives initiated a Wikiproject on the English Wikipedia to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia. | Charles Dickens | 93,133 |
5726cc11dd62a815002e9087 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Writers whose papers are in the library are as diverse as Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter. Illuminated manuscripts in the library dating from the 12th to 16th centuries include: the Eadwine Psalter[citation needed], Canterbury; Pocket Book of Hours, Reims; Missal from the Royal Abbey of Saint Denis, Paris; the Simon... | The papers of which famous English writer of children's books such as The Tale of Peter Rabbit are collected in the museum? | {
"answer_start": [
78,
78,
78
],
"text": [
"Beatrix Potter",
"Beatrix Potter",
"Beatrix Potter"
]
} | The papers of which famous [MASK] writer of children 's books such as [MASK] are collected in the museum? | [
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0.0710678994655... | The impact of the post-election reforms has been observed in numerous areas, including ASEAN's approval of Myanmar's bid for the position of ASEAN chair in 2014; the visit by United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in December 2011 for the encouragement of further progress—it was the first visit by a Secretary... | A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesh... | The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu... | Beatrix Potter | 93,134 |
5726cc11dd62a815002e9088 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Writers whose papers are in the library are as diverse as Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter. Illuminated manuscripts in the library dating from the 12th to 16th centuries include: the Eadwine Psalter[citation needed], Canterbury; Pocket Book of Hours, Reims; Missal from the Royal Abbey of Saint Denis, Paris; the Simon... | The V&A library's collection of illuminated manuscripts are dated to which centuries? | {
"answer_start": [
140,
149,
149
],
"text": [
"from the 12th to 16th",
"12th to 16th",
"12th to 16th"
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} | The [MASK] library 's collection of illuminated manuscripts are dated to which centuries? | [
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5726cc11dd62a815002e9089 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Writers whose papers are in the library are as diverse as Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter. Illuminated manuscripts in the library dating from the 12th to 16th centuries include: the Eadwine Psalter[citation needed], Canterbury; Pocket Book of Hours, Reims; Missal from the Royal Abbey of Saint Denis, Paris; the Simon... | What does the Armagnac manuscript in the V&A library archive depict? | {
"answer_start": [
432,
436,
432
],
"text": [
"the trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc",
"trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc",
"the trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc"
]
} | What does the [MASK] manuscript in the [MASK] library archive depict? | [
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0.1521812379... | Weather and climate in the coastal area are dominated by the cold, north-flowing Benguela current of the Atlantic Ocean which accounts for very low precipitation (50 mm per year or less), frequent dense fog, and overall lower temperatures than in the rest of the country. In Winter, occasionally a condition known as Ber... | A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesh... | The first book printed in France, Epistolae ("Letters"), by Gasparinus de Bergamo (Gasparino da Barzizza), was published in Paris in 1470 by the press established by Johann Heynlin. Since then, Paris has been the centre of the French publishing industry, the home of some of the world's best-known writers and poets, and... | the trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc | 93,136 |
5726cc11dd62a815002e908a | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Writers whose papers are in the library are as diverse as Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter. Illuminated manuscripts in the library dating from the 12th to 16th centuries include: the Eadwine Psalter[citation needed], Canterbury; Pocket Book of Hours, Reims; Missal from the Royal Abbey of Saint Denis, Paris; the Simon... | Who produced the illumination for the 1524 Charter that is in the V&A library archive? | {
"answer_start": [
380,
380,
380
],
"text": [
"Lucas Horenbout",
"Lucas Horenbout",
"Lucas Horenbout"
]
} | Who produced the illumination for the 1524 Charter that is in the [MASK] library archive? | [
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5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The National Art Library (also called Word and Image Department) at the Victoria and Albert Museum collection catalog used to be kept in different formats including printed exhibit catalogs, and card catalogs. A computer system called MODES cataloging system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s, but those electronic fi... | The National Art Library at the V&A is known by what other name? | {
"answer_start": [
38,
38,
38
],
"text": [
"Word and Image Department",
"Word and Image Department",
"Word and Image Department"
]
} | [MASK] at the [MASK] is known by what other name? | [
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5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The National Art Library (also called Word and Image Department) at the Victoria and Albert Museum collection catalog used to be kept in different formats including printed exhibit catalogs, and card catalogs. A computer system called MODES cataloging system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s, but those electronic fi... | What cataloging system was used by the National Art Library from the 1980s to the 1990s? | {
"answer_start": [
235,
235,
235
],
"text": [
"MODES",
"MODES",
"MODES"
]
} | What cataloging system was used by [MASK] from [MASK] to the [MASK]? | [
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5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The National Art Library (also called Word and Image Department) at the Victoria and Albert Museum collection catalog used to be kept in different formats including printed exhibit catalogs, and card catalogs. A computer system called MODES cataloging system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s, but those electronic fi... | What archival system is used for all material at the National Art Library? | {
"answer_start": [
431,
431,
431
],
"text": [
"Encoded Archival Description",
"Encoded Archival Description (EAD",
"Encoded Archival Description (EAD)"
]
} | What archival system is used for all material at [MASK]? | [
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5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The National Art Library (also called Word and Image Department) at the Victoria and Albert Museum collection catalog used to be kept in different formats including printed exhibit catalogs, and card catalogs. A computer system called MODES cataloging system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s, but those electronic fi... | What type of item is the mostly likely to show in the V&A computer system? | {
"answer_start": [
579,
579,
579
],
"text": [
"newly accessioned into the collection",
"newly accessioned",
"newly accessioned into the collection"
]
} | What type of item is the mostly likely to show in the [MASK] computer system? | [
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5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The National Art Library (also called Word and Image Department) at the Victoria and Albert Museum collection catalog used to be kept in different formats including printed exhibit catalogs, and card catalogs. A computer system called MODES cataloging system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s, but those electronic fi... | What is the search feature on the V&A website called? | {
"answer_start": [
736,
736,
736
],
"text": [
"Search the Collections",
"Search the Collections,",
"Search the Collections"
]
} | What is the search feature on the [MASK] website called? | [
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5726cfa3708984140094d209 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Victoria and Albert Museum’s Word and Image Department was under the same pressure being felt in archives around the world, to digitize their collection. A large scale digitization project began in 2007 in that department. That project was entitled the Factory Project to reference Andy Warhol and to create a factor... | In which year did the V&A's Word and Image Department began a large scale digitization project? | {
"answer_start": [
202,
202,
202
],
"text": [
"2007",
"2007",
"2007"
]
} | In which year did the [MASK] 's [MASK] began a large scale digitization project? | [
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0.22466775774... | A mandolin (Italian: mandolino pronounced [mandoˈliːno]; literally "small mandola") is a musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or "pick". It commonly has four courses of doubled metal strings tuned in unison (8 strings), although five (10 strings) and six (12 strings) course versi... | In 2004, the two institutions created the Architecture Gallery (Room 128) at the V&A showing artefacts from the collections of both institutions, this was the first permanent gallery devoted to architecture in the UK. The adjacent Architecture Exhibition Space (Room 128a) is used for temporary displays related to archi... | Since 1996, they have been archiving cached pages of web sites onto their large cluster of Linux nodes. They revisit sites every few weeks or months and archive a new version if the content has changed. Sites can also be captured on the fly by visitors who are offered a link to do so. The intent is to capture and archi... | 2007 | 93,143 |
5726cfa3708984140094d20a | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Victoria and Albert Museum’s Word and Image Department was under the same pressure being felt in archives around the world, to digitize their collection. A large scale digitization project began in 2007 in that department. That project was entitled the Factory Project to reference Andy Warhol and to create a factor... | What was the digitization project called? | {
"answer_start": [
883,
257,
253
],
"text": [
"Factory Project",
"Factory Project",
"the Factory Project"
]
} | What was the digitization project called? | [
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0.210710972... | On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between government representatives and communicatio... | In 2004, the two institutions created the Architecture Gallery (Room 128) at the V&A showing artefacts from the collections of both institutions, this was the first permanent gallery devoted to architecture in the UK. The adjacent Architecture Exhibition Space (Room 128a) is used for temporary displays related to archi... | The Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire (BNU) is, with its collection of more than 3,000,000 titles, the second largest library in France after the Bibliothèque nationale de France. It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the uni... | Factory Project | 93,144 |
5726cfa3708984140094d20b | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Victoria and Albert Museum’s Word and Image Department was under the same pressure being felt in archives around the world, to digitize their collection. A large scale digitization project began in 2007 in that department. That project was entitled the Factory Project to reference Andy Warhol and to create a factor... | The title of the digitization project was a reference to which artist? | {
"answer_start": [
286,
286,
286
],
"text": [
"Andy Warhol",
"Andy Warhol",
"Andy Warhol"
]
} | The title of the digitization project was a reference to which artist? | [
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0.065985083... | After their adoption, treaties as well as their amendments have to follow the official legal procedures of the United Nations, as applied by the Office of Legal Affairs, including signature, ratification and entry into force. | In 2004, the two institutions created the Architecture Gallery (Room 128) at the V&A showing artefacts from the collections of both institutions, this was the first permanent gallery devoted to architecture in the UK. The adjacent Architecture Exhibition Space (Room 128a) is used for temporary displays related to archi... | In the latter half of the 19th century the locale of South Kensington was developed as "Albertopolis", a cultural and scientific quarter. Three major national museums are there: the Victoria and Albert Museum (for the applied arts), the Natural History Museum and the Science Museum. The National Portrait Gallery was fo... | Andy Warhol | 93,145 |
5726cfa3708984140094d20c | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Victoria and Albert Museum’s Word and Image Department was under the same pressure being felt in archives around the world, to digitize their collection. A large scale digitization project began in 2007 in that department. That project was entitled the Factory Project to reference Andy Warhol and to create a factor... | Approximately how many images were digitized during the first year of the digitization project? | {
"answer_start": [
696,
696,
696
],
"text": [
"15,000",
"15,000",
"15,000"
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} | Approximately how many images were digitized during [MASK] of the digitization project? | [
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5726cfa3708984140094d20d | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Victoria and Albert Museum’s Word and Image Department was under the same pressure being felt in archives around the world, to digitize their collection. A large scale digitization project began in 2007 in that department. That project was entitled the Factory Project to reference Andy Warhol and to create a factor... | What is the second phase of the digitization project? | {
"answer_start": [
902,
905,
902
],
"text": [
"to catalog everything",
"catalog everything",
"to catalog everything"
]
} | What is the [MASK] phase of the digitization project? | [
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5726d4a45951b619008f7f69 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Not only the work of British artists and craftspeople is on display, but also work produced by European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons, as well as imports from Asia, including porcelain, cloth and wallpaper. Designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries include Gian Lore... | Who purchased or commissioned the works of European artists included the British galleries of the V&A? | {
"answer_start": [
150,
150,
150
],
"text": [
"British patrons",
"British patrons",
"British patrons"
]
} | Who purchased or commissioned the works of [MASK] artists included the [MASK] galleries of the [MASK]? | [
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5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Not only the work of British artists and craftspeople is on display, but also work produced by European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons, as well as imports from Asia, including porcelain, cloth and wallpaper. Designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries include Gian Lore... | Some non-British works in the British galleries were imported from which continent? | {
"answer_start": [
191,
191,
191
],
"text": [
"Asia",
"Asia",
"Asia"
]
} | Some [MASK] works in the [MASK] galleries were imported from which continent? | [
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5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Not only the work of British artists and craftspeople is on display, but also work produced by European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons, as well as imports from Asia, including porcelain, cloth and wallpaper. Designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries include Gian Lore... | Which Italian that is credited with the creating the Baroque style of sculpture is represented in the V&A's British galleries? | {
"answer_start": [
311,
311,
311
],
"text": [
"Gian Lorenzo Bernini",
"Gian Lorenzo Bernini",
"Gian Lorenzo Bernini"
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} | Which [MASK] that is credited with the creating the [MASK] style of sculpture is represented in the [MASK] 's [MASK] galleries? | [
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0.136881291866302... | Each team consists of a maximum of eleven players (excluding substitutes), one of whom must be the goalkeeper. Competition rules may state a minimum number of players required to constitute a team, which is usually seven. Goalkeepers are the only players allowed to play the ball with their hands or arms, provided they ... | With the opening of the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries in 2006 it was decided to extend the chronology of the works on display up to 1950; this has involved loans by other museums, including Tate Britain, so works by Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein along with other of their contemporaries are now on view.... | In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes. Other famous designers with work in the collection include Coco Chanel, Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Cristóbal Balenciaga, Yves Saint Laurent, Guy Laroche, Irene Galitzine, Mila Schön, Valentino Garavani, Norman Norell, Norman... | Gian Lorenzo Bernini | 93,150 |
5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Not only the work of British artists and craftspeople is on display, but also work produced by European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons, as well as imports from Asia, including porcelain, cloth and wallpaper. Designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries include Gian Lore... | Which artist who had a major influence on the Gothic Revival is represented in the V&A's British galleries? | {
"answer_start": [
640,
640,
640
],
"text": [
"Horace Walpole",
"Horace Walpole",
"Horace Walpole"
]
} | Which artist who had a major influence on [MASK] is represented in the [MASK] 's [MASK] galleries? | [
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5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Not only the work of British artists and craftspeople is on display, but also work produced by European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons, as well as imports from Asia, including porcelain, cloth and wallpaper. Designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries include Gian Lore... | What type of works from Asia are included in the V&A's British galleries? | {
"answer_start": [
207,
207,
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],
"text": [
"porcelain, cloth and wallpaper",
"porcelain, cloth and wallpaper",
"porcelain, cloth and wallpaper"
]
} | What type of works from [MASK] are included in the [MASK] 's [MASK] galleries? | [
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5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The galleries also link design to wider trends in British culture. For instance, design in the Tudor period was influenced by the spread of printed books and the work of European artists and craftsmen employed in Britain. In the Stuart period, increasing trade, especially with Asia, enabled wider access to luxuries lik... | What led to the production of tea paraphernalia such as china and caddies during the Georgian period? | {
"answer_start": [
470,
470,
470
],
"text": [
"increase in tea drinking",
"increase in tea drinking",
"increase in tea drinking"
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} | What led to the production of tea paraphernalia such as china and caddies during [MASK]? | [
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5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The galleries also link design to wider trends in British culture. For instance, design in the Tudor period was influenced by the spread of printed books and the work of European artists and craftsmen employed in Britain. In the Stuart period, increasing trade, especially with Asia, enabled wider access to luxuries lik... | What British cultural trend during the Georgian is linked to design during the same period? | {
"answer_start": [
403,
140,
426
],
"text": [
"increasing emphasis on entertainment and leisure",
"printed books and the work of European artists and craftsmen employed in Britain",
"entertainment and leisure"
]
} | What [MASK] cultural trend during the [MASK] is linked to design during the same period? | [
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5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The galleries also link design to wider trends in British culture. For instance, design in the Tudor period was influenced by the spread of printed books and the work of European artists and craftsmen employed in Britain. In the Stuart period, increasing trade, especially with Asia, enabled wider access to luxuries lik... | Who is considered the leading figure in the Arts and Crafts movement? | {
"answer_start": [
1218,
1218,
1218
],
"text": [
"John Ruskin",
"John Ruskin",
"John Ruskin"
]
} | Who is considered the leading figure in the [MASK] movement? | [
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5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The galleries also link design to wider trends in British culture. For instance, design in the Tudor period was influenced by the spread of printed books and the work of European artists and craftsmen employed in Britain. In the Stuart period, increasing trade, especially with Asia, enabled wider access to luxuries lik... | The entrepreneurs Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade were influenced by what manufacturing process developed during the Industrial Revolution? | {
"answer_start": [
667,
667,
681
],
"text": [
"the growth of mass production",
"the growth of mass production",
"mass production"
]
} | The entrepreneurs [MASK], [MASK] and [MASK] were influenced by what manufacturing process developed during [MASK]? | [
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5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The galleries also link design to wider trends in British culture. For instance, design in the Tudor period was influenced by the spread of printed books and the work of European artists and craftsmen employed in Britain. In the Stuart period, increasing trade, especially with Asia, enabled wider access to luxuries lik... | A reaction against industrialiazation contributed to the development of what artistic movement in the late 19th centurY | {
"answer_start": [
1250,
1009,
1250
],
"text": [
"Arts and Crafts",
"Gothic Revival",
"Arts and Crafts"
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} | A reaction against industrialiazation contributed to the development of what artistic movement in [MASK] | [
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5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | One of the most dramatic parts of the museum is the Cast Courts in the sculpture wing, comprising two large, skylighted rooms two storeys high housing hundreds of plaster casts of sculptures, friezes and tombs. One of these is dominated by a full-scale replica of Trajan's Column, cut in half in order to fit under the c... | Which Ancient Roman monument is replicated in full-scale in the Cast Courts? | {
"answer_start": [
264,
71,
264
],
"text": [
"Trajan's Column",
"sculpture wing",
"Trajan's Column"
]
} | Which [MASK] monument is replicated in full- scale in [MASK]? | [
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5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | One of the most dramatic parts of the museum is the Cast Courts in the sculpture wing, comprising two large, skylighted rooms two storeys high housing hundreds of plaster casts of sculptures, friezes and tombs. One of these is dominated by a full-scale replica of Trajan's Column, cut in half in order to fit under the c... | What was done to the Trajan's Column replica to fit it under the ceiling? | {
"answer_start": [
281,
281,
281
],
"text": [
"cut in half",
"cut in half",
"cut in half"
]
} | What was done to the [MASK] replica to fit it under the ceiling? | [
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0.2435768842... | Tuberculosis is the second-most common cause of death from infectious disease (after those due to HIV/AIDS). The total number of tuberculosis cases has been decreasing since 2005, while new cases have decreased since 2002. China has achieved particularly dramatic progress, with about an 80% reduction in its TB mortalit... | The palace measures 108 metres (354 ft) by 120 metres (390 ft), is 24 metres (79 ft) high and contains over 77,000 m2 (830,000 sq ft) of floorspace. The floor area is smaller than the Royal Palace of Madrid, the Papal Palace in Rome, the Louvre in Paris, the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, or the Forbidden City. There are 77... | In the immediate post-war years there was little money available for other than essential repairs. The 1950s and early 1960s saw little in the way of building work; the first major work was the creation of new storage space for books in the Art Library in 1966 and 1967. This involved flooring over Aston Webb's main hal... | cut in half | 93,159 |
5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | One of the most dramatic parts of the museum is the Cast Courts in the sculpture wing, comprising two large, skylighted rooms two storeys high housing hundreds of plaster casts of sculptures, friezes and tombs. One of these is dominated by a full-scale replica of Trajan's Column, cut in half in order to fit under the c... | Which sculpture by Michelangelo has a full-size replica in the Cast Courts? | {
"answer_start": [
477,
477,
477
],
"text": [
"David",
"David.",
"David"
]
} | Which sculpture by [MASK] has a full- size replica in [MASK]? | [
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0.255895495... | Until the period following World War I the Near East and the Middle East coexisted, but they were not always seen as distinct. Bertram Lenox Simpson, a colonial officer killed eventually in China, uses the terms together in his 1910 book, The Conflict of Color, as "the Near and Middle East." The total super-region cons... | The palace measures 108 metres (354 ft) by 120 metres (390 ft), is 24 metres (79 ft) high and contains over 77,000 m2 (830,000 sq ft) of floorspace. The floor area is smaller than the Royal Palace of Madrid, the Papal Palace in Rome, the Louvre in Paris, the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, or the Forbidden City. There are 77... | A narthex (a portico or entrance hall) for the west front was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens in the mid-20th century but was not built. Images of the abbey prior to the construction of the towers are scarce, though the abbey's official website states that the building was without towers following Yevele's renovation, wi... | David | 93,160 |
5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | One of the most dramatic parts of the museum is the Cast Courts in the sculpture wing, comprising two large, skylighted rooms two storeys high housing hundreds of plaster casts of sculptures, friezes and tombs. One of these is dominated by a full-scale replica of Trajan's Column, cut in half in order to fit under the c... | The Cast Courts display plaster casts of what objects? | {
"answer_start": [
180,
180,
180
],
"text": [
"sculptures, friezes and tombs",
"sculptures, friezes and tombs",
"sculptures, friezes and tombs"
]
} | [MASK] display plaster casts of what objects? | [
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0.1797969788312912,... | For those with severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs, bronchial thermoplasty may be an option. It involves the delivery of controlled thermal energy to the airway wall during a series of bronchoscopies. While it may increase exacerbation frequency in the first few months it appear... | The palace measures 108 metres (354 ft) by 120 metres (390 ft), is 24 metres (79 ft) high and contains over 77,000 m2 (830,000 sq ft) of floorspace. The floor area is smaller than the Royal Palace of Madrid, the Papal Palace in Rome, the Louvre in Paris, the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, or the Forbidden City. There are 77... | The Great Garden is an important European baroque garden. The palace itself, however, was largely destroyed by Allied bombing but is currently under reconstruction.[citation needed] Some points of interest are the Grotto (the interior was designed by the French artist Niki de Saint-Phalle), the Gallery Building, the Or... | sculptures, friezes and tombs | 93,161 |
5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | One of the most dramatic parts of the museum is the Cast Courts in the sculpture wing, comprising two large, skylighted rooms two storeys high housing hundreds of plaster casts of sculptures, friezes and tombs. One of these is dominated by a full-scale replica of Trajan's Column, cut in half in order to fit under the c... | How is the plaster replica of Verrocchio's David displayed in the Cast Courts? | {
"answer_start": [
649,
654,
649
],
"text": [
"in a glass case",
"glass case",
"in a glass case"
]
} | How is the plaster replica of [MASK] 's [MASK] displayed in [MASK]? | [
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5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Well represented in the collection is Meissen porcelain, from the first factory in Europe to discover the Chinese method of making porcelain. Among the finest examples are the Meissen Vulture from 1731 and the Möllendorff Dinner Service, designed in 1762 by Frederick II the Great. Ceramics from the Manufacture national... | In which year are the Meissen Vulture in the V&A collection dated? | {
"answer_start": [
197,
197
],
"text": [
"1731",
"1731"
]
} | In which year are [MASK] in the [MASK] collection dated? | [
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5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Well represented in the collection is Meissen porcelain, from the first factory in Europe to discover the Chinese method of making porcelain. Among the finest examples are the Meissen Vulture from 1731 and the Möllendorff Dinner Service, designed in 1762 by Frederick II the Great. Ceramics from the Manufacture national... | Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service? | {
"answer_start": [
258,
258,
258
],
"text": [
"Frederick II the Great",
"Frederick II the Great",
"Frederick II the Great"
]
} | Who designed [MASK]? | [
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0.220124840736389... | Royal assent: After the bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament. However he cannot do so until a 4-week period has elapsed, during which the Law Officers of the Scottish Government or UK Government can refer the bill to the ... | One of the more unusual collections is that of Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887, this consists of 781 plates. These sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture images of different animals and humans performimg various actions. There are several of John Thomson's 1876... | With the opening of the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries in 2006 it was decided to extend the chronology of the works on display up to 1950; this has involved loans by other museums, including Tate Britain, so works by Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein along with other of their contemporaries are now on view.... | Frederick II the Great | 93,164 |
5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Well represented in the collection is Meissen porcelain, from the first factory in Europe to discover the Chinese method of making porcelain. Among the finest examples are the Meissen Vulture from 1731 and the Möllendorff Dinner Service, designed in 1762 by Frederick II the Great. Ceramics from the Manufacture national... | In which year was Möllendorff Dinner Service designed? | {
"answer_start": [
250,
250,
250
],
"text": [
"1762",
"1762",
"1762"
]
} | In which year was [MASK] designed? | [
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5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Well represented in the collection is Meissen porcelain, from the first factory in Europe to discover the Chinese method of making porcelain. Among the finest examples are the Meissen Vulture from 1731 and the Möllendorff Dinner Service, designed in 1762 by Frederick II the Great. Ceramics from the Manufacture national... | In which year was the Salting Bequest made? | {
"answer_start": [
742,
742,
742
],
"text": [
"1909",
"1909",
"1909"
]
} | In which year was the Salting Bequest made? | [
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0.296730726... | Plants depend on certain edaphic (soil) and climatic factors in their environment but can modify these factors too. For example, they can change their environment's albedo, increase runoff interception, stabilize mineral soils and develop their organic content, and affect local temperature. Plants compete with other or... | One of the more unusual collections is that of Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887, this consists of 781 plates. These sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture images of different animals and humans performimg various actions. There are several of John Thomson's 1876... | One of the more unusual collections is that of Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887, this consists of 781 plates. These sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture images of different animals and humans performimg various actions. There are several of John Thomson's 1876... | 1909 | 93,166 |
5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Well represented in the collection is Meissen porcelain, from the first factory in Europe to discover the Chinese method of making porcelain. Among the finest examples are the Meissen Vulture from 1731 and the Möllendorff Dinner Service, designed in 1762 by Frederick II the Great. Ceramics from the Manufacture national... | Which part of the V&A collection did the Salting Bequest enhanced? | {
"answer_start": [
785,
785,
785
],
"text": [
"Chinese and Japanese ceramics",
"Chinese and Japanese ceramics.",
"Chinese and Japanese ceramics"
]
} | Which part of the [MASK] collection did the Salting Bequest enhanced? | [
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0.2545287609... | Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work ... | One of the more unusual collections is that of Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887, this consists of 781 plates. These sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture images of different animals and humans performimg various actions. There are several of John Thomson's 1876... | One of the earliest surviving examples of European quilting, the late 14th-century Sicilian Tristan Quilt, is also held by the collection. The collection has numerous examples of various types of textiles designed by William Morris, including, embroidery, woven fabrics, tapestries (Including 'The Forest' tapestry of 18... | Chinese and Japanese ceramics | 93,167 |
5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Many famous potters, such as Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton are represented in the collection. There is an extensive collection of Delftware produced in both Britain and Holland, which includes a circa 1695 flower pyramid over a metre in height. Bernard Palissy h... | Which three famous British potters are represented the the V&A ceramics collection? | {
"answer_start": [
29,
29,
29
],
"text": [
"Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach",
"Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach",
"Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach"
]
} | Which [MASK] famous [MASK] potters are represented the the [MASK] ceramics collection? | [
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5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Many famous potters, such as Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton are represented in the collection. There is an extensive collection of Delftware produced in both Britain and Holland, which includes a circa 1695 flower pyramid over a metre in height. Bernard Palissy h... | From which countries were the V&A's collection of Delftware produced? | {
"answer_start": [
215,
215,
215
],
"text": [
"Britain and Holland",
"Britain and Holland",
"Britain and Holland"
]
} | From which countries were the [MASK] 's collection of [MASK] produced? | [
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0.35404428839683... | Even before the Norman Conquest of England, the Normans had come into contact with Wales. Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford and charged him with defending the Marches and warring with the Welsh. In these original ventures, the Normans failed to make any headway into Wales. | In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes. Other famous designers with work in the collection include Coco Chanel, Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Cristóbal Balenciaga, Yves Saint Laurent, Guy Laroche, Irene Galitzine, Mila Schön, Valentino Garavani, Norman Norell, Norman... | Sculptors both British and Europeans who were based in Britain and whose work is in the collection include Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber, Grinling Gibbons, John Michael Rysbrack, Louis-François Roubiliac, Peter Scheemakers, Sir Henry Cheere, Agostino Carlini, Thomas Banks, Joseph Nollekens, Joseph Wilton, John F... | Britain and Holland | 93,169 |
5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Many famous potters, such as Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton are represented in the collection. There is an extensive collection of Delftware produced in both Britain and Holland, which includes a circa 1695 flower pyramid over a metre in height. Bernard Palissy h... | What are the largest objects in the V&A ceramics and glass collection? | {
"answer_start": [
488,
453,
453
],
"text": [
"ceramic stoves",
"a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves",
"a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves"
]
} | What are the largest objects in the [MASK] ceramics and glass collection? | [
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0.3586358428001404... | The University of Plymouth enrolls 25,895 total students as of 2014/15 (22nd largest in the UK out of 165). It also employs 3,000 staff with an annual income of around £160 million. It was founded in 1992 from Polytechnic South West (formerly Plymouth Polytechnic) following the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. It... | In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes. Other famous designers with work in the collection include Coco Chanel, Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Cristóbal Balenciaga, Yves Saint Laurent, Guy Laroche, Irene Galitzine, Mila Schön, Valentino Garavani, Norman Norell, Norman... | Several French paintings entered the collection as part of the 260 paintings and miniatures (not all the works were French, for example Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child) that formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882 and as such are displayed in the galleries of continental art 1600–1800, including the portrait of Fran... | ceramic stoves | 93,170 |
5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Many famous potters, such as Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton are represented in the collection. There is an extensive collection of Delftware produced in both Britain and Holland, which includes a circa 1695 flower pyramid over a metre in height. Bernard Palissy h... | The largest objects in the V&A ceramics and glass collection were produced during which time period? | {
"answer_start": [
503,
512,
512
],
"text": [
"from the 16th and 17th centuries",
"16th and 17th centuries,",
"16th and 17th centuries"
]
} | The largest objects in the [MASK] ceramics and glass collection were produced during which time period? | [
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5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | Many famous potters, such as Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton are represented in the collection. There is an extensive collection of Delftware produced in both Britain and Holland, which includes a circa 1695 flower pyramid over a metre in height. Bernard Palissy h... | The largest objects in the V&A ceramics and glass collection were produced in which countries? | {
"answer_start": [
545,
545,
545
],
"text": [
"Germany and Switzerland",
"Germany and Switzerland",
"Germany and Switzerland"
]
} | The largest objects in the [MASK] ceramics and glass collection were produced in which countries? | [
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0.3611283302307... | The Times Literary Supplement (TLS) first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times, becoming a separately paid-for weekly literature and society magazine in 1914. The Times and the TLS have continued to be co-owned, and as of 2012 the TLS is also published by News International and cooperates closely with The Time... | In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes. Other famous designers with work in the collection include Coco Chanel, Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Cristóbal Balenciaga, Yves Saint Laurent, Guy Laroche, Irene Galitzine, Mila Schön, Valentino Garavani, Norman Norell, Norman... | The main gallery was redesigned in 1994, the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine are the work of Danny Lane, the gallery covering contemporary glass opened in 2004 and the sacred silver and stained-glass gallery in 2005. In this latter gallery stained glass is displayed alongside silverware starting in the ... | Germany and Switzerland | 93,172 |
5726de7a5951b619008f80ab | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia. The earliest glassware on display comes from Ancient Egypt and continues through the Ancient Roman, Medieval, Renaissance covering areas such as Venetian glass and Bohemian glass and more rece... | How many years does the V&A glass collection cover? | {
"answer_start": [
28,
28,
28
],
"text": [
"4000",
"4000 years",
"4000"
]
} | How many years does the [MASK] glass collection cover? | [
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0.3340348601341247... | Several measurement methods have been developed to control glare resulting from indoor lighting design. The Unified Glare Rating (UGR), the Visual Comfort Probability, and the Daylight Glare Index are some of the most well-known methods of measurement. In addition to these new methods, four main factors influence the d... | In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes. Other famous designers with work in the collection include Coco Chanel, Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Cristóbal Balenciaga, Yves Saint Laurent, Guy Laroche, Irene Galitzine, Mila Schön, Valentino Garavani, Norman Norell, Norman... | The collection of Italian, Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical sculpture (both original and in cast form) is unequalled outside of Italy. It includes Canova's The Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland. Italian sculptors whose work is held by the museum include: Bart... | 4000 | 93,173 |
5726de7a5951b619008f80ac | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia. The earliest glassware on display comes from Ancient Egypt and continues through the Ancient Roman, Medieval, Renaissance covering areas such as Venetian glass and Bohemian glass and more rece... | Approximately how many items are in the glass collection of the V&A? | {
"answer_start": [
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64,
64
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"text": [
"over 6000",
"over 6000",
"over 6000"
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} | Approximately how many items are in the glass collection of the [MASK]? | [
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5726de7a5951b619008f80ad | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia. The earliest glassware on display comes from Ancient Egypt and continues through the Ancient Roman, Medieval, Renaissance covering areas such as Venetian glass and Bohemian glass and more rece... | Where did the earliest item in the V&A glass collection come from? | {
"answer_start": [
173,
173,
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"text": [
"Ancient Egypt",
"Ancient Egypt",
"Ancient Egypt"
]
} | Where did the earliest item in the [MASK] glass collection come from? | [
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5726de7a5951b619008f80af | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia. The earliest glassware on display comes from Ancient Egypt and continues through the Ancient Roman, Medieval, Renaissance covering areas such as Venetian glass and Bohemian glass and more rece... | The Art Deco style of glassware is represented by which artist? | {
"answer_start": [
459,
459,
459
],
"text": [
"René Lalique",
"René Lalique",
"René Lalique"
]
} | The Art Deco style of glassware is represented by which artist? | [
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5726de7a5951b619008f80ae | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia. The earliest glassware on display comes from Ancient Egypt and continues through the Ancient Roman, Medieval, Renaissance covering areas such as Venetian glass and Bohemian glass and more rece... | The Art Noveau style of glassware is represented by which two artists? | {
"answer_start": [
363,
363,
363
],
"text": [
"Louis Comfort Tiffany and Émile Gallé",
"Louis Comfort Tiffany and Émile Gallé",
"Louis Comfort Tiffany and Émile Gallé"
]
} | The Art Noveau style of glassware is represented by which [MASK] artists? | [
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5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The main gallery was redesigned in 1994, the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine are the work of Danny Lane, the gallery covering contemporary glass opened in 2004 and the sacred silver and stained-glass gallery in 2005. In this latter gallery stained glass is displayed alongside silverware starting in the ... | When was the main gallery of the V&A's ceramics and glass collection redesigned? | {
"answer_start": [
35,
35,
35
],
"text": [
"1994",
"1994",
"1994"
]
} | When was the main gallery of the [MASK] 's ceramics and glass collection redesigned? | [
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5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The main gallery was redesigned in 1994, the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine are the work of Danny Lane, the gallery covering contemporary glass opened in 2004 and the sacred silver and stained-glass gallery in 2005. In this latter gallery stained glass is displayed alongside silverware starting in the ... | Who was responsible for the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine in the main gallery? | {
"answer_start": [
109,
109,
109
],
"text": [
"Danny Lane",
"Danny Lane,",
"Danny Lane"
]
} | Who was responsible for the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine in the main gallery? | [
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5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The main gallery was redesigned in 1994, the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine are the work of Danny Lane, the gallery covering contemporary glass opened in 2004 and the sacred silver and stained-glass gallery in 2005. In this latter gallery stained glass is displayed alongside silverware starting in the ... | When was the main gallery for the V&A's contemporary glass collection opened? | {
"answer_start": [
171,
171,
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"text": [
"2004",
"2004",
"2004"
]
} | When was the main gallery for the [MASK] 's contemporary glass collection opened? | [
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0.4054394960... | An example of a decision problem is the following. The input is an arbitrary graph. The problem consists in deciding whether the given graph is connected, or not. The formal language associated with this decision problem is then the set of all connected graphs—of course, to obtain a precise definition of this language,... | The Victorian parts of the building have a complex history, with piecemeal additions by different architects. Founded in May 1852, it was not until 1857 that the museum moved to the present site. This area of London was known as Brompton but had been renamed South Kensington. The land was occupied by Brompton Park Hous... | The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries, formerly the Theatre Museum, opened in March 2009. The collections are stored by the V&A, and are available for research, exhibitions and other shows. They hold the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since Shakespeare's day, covering dr... | 2004 | 93,180 |
5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The main gallery was redesigned in 1994, the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine are the work of Danny Lane, the gallery covering contemporary glass opened in 2004 and the sacred silver and stained-glass gallery in 2005. In this latter gallery stained glass is displayed alongside silverware starting in the ... | Whose chandelier grace the rotunda at the V&A's main entrance? | {
"answer_start": [
793,
793,
793
],
"text": [
"Dale Chihuly",
"Dale Chihuly",
"Dale Chihuly"
]
} | Whose chandelier grace the rotunda at the [MASK] 's main entrance? | [
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0.19016578793... | Greek surnames were widely in use by the 9th century supplanting the ancient tradition of using the father’s name, however Greek surnames are most commonly patronymics. Commonly, Greek male surnames end in -s, which is the common ending for Greek masculine proper nouns in the nominative case. Exceptionally, some end in... | The Victorian parts of the building have a complex history, with piecemeal additions by different architects. Founded in May 1852, it was not until 1857 that the museum moved to the present site. This area of London was known as Brompton but had been renamed South Kensington. The land was occupied by Brompton Park Hous... | There are a set of beautiful inlaid doors, dated 1580 from Antwerp City Hall, attributed to Hans Vredeman de Vries. One of the finest pieces of continental furniture in the collection is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated c1750 from Germany, with especially fine marquetry and ormolu mounts. One of the grandes... | Dale Chihuly | 93,181 |
5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The main gallery was redesigned in 1994, the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine are the work of Danny Lane, the gallery covering contemporary glass opened in 2004 and the sacred silver and stained-glass gallery in 2005. In this latter gallery stained glass is displayed alongside silverware starting in the ... | To which century is the glass beaker called Luck of Edenhall dated? | {
"answer_start": [
552,
552,
552
],
"text": [
"13th",
"13th-century",
"13th"
]
} | To which century is the glass beaker called Luck of Edenhall dated? | [
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5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The collection of drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: Dürer, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, Bernardo Buontalenti, Rembrandt, Antonio Verrio, Paul Sandby, John Russell, Angelica Kauffman, John Flaxman, Hugh Douglas Hamilton, Thomas Rowlandson, William Kilburn, Thomas Gi... | Approximately how many British drawings are included in the V&A collection? | {
"answer_start": [
36,
36,
41
],
"text": [
"over 10,000",
"over 10,000",
"10,000"
]
} | Approximately how many [MASK] drawings are included in the [MASK] collection? | [
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0.01126415096223... | Various theories for the decline of the Native American populations emphasize epidemic diseases, conflicts with Europeans, and conflicts among warring tribes. Scholars now believe that, among the various contributing factors, epidemic disease was the overwhelming cause of the population decline of the American natives.... | With the death of Captain Francis Fowke, Royal Engineers the next architect to work at the museum was Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott, also of the Royal Engineers. He designed to the north west of the garden the five-storey School for Naval Architects (also known as the science schools), now t... | The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A), London, is the world's largest museum of decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 4.5 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The V&A is located in the Brompton district of the Roya... | over 10,000 | 93,183 |
5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The collection of drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: Dürer, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, Bernardo Buontalenti, Rembrandt, Antonio Verrio, Paul Sandby, John Russell, Angelica Kauffman, John Flaxman, Hugh Douglas Hamilton, Thomas Rowlandson, William Kilburn, Thomas Gi... | Approximately how many old masters works are included in the V&A collection? | {
"answer_start": [
60,
60,
60
],
"text": [
"2,000",
"2,000",
"2,000"
]
} | Approximately how many old masters works are included in the [MASK] collection? | [
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0.199949353933... | Solar chemical processes use solar energy to drive chemical reactions. These processes offset energy that would otherwise come from a fossil fuel source and can also convert solar energy into storable and transportable fuels. Solar induced chemical reactions can be divided into thermochemical or photochemical. A variet... | With the death of Captain Francis Fowke, Royal Engineers the next architect to work at the museum was Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott, also of the Royal Engineers. He designed to the north west of the garden the five-storey School for Naval Architects (also known as the science schools), now t... | In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes. Other famous designers with work in the collection include Coco Chanel, Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Cristóbal Balenciaga, Yves Saint Laurent, Guy Laroche, Irene Galitzine, Mila Schön, Valentino Garavani, Norman Norell, Norman... | 2,000 | 93,184 |
5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The collection of drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: Dürer, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, Bernardo Buontalenti, Rembrandt, Antonio Verrio, Paul Sandby, John Russell, Angelica Kauffman, John Flaxman, Hugh Douglas Hamilton, Thomas Rowlandson, William Kilburn, Thomas Gi... | Which famous Germain Renaissance painter and printmaker is represented in the drawings collection of the V&A? | {
"answer_start": [
104,
104,
104
],
"text": [
"Dürer",
"Dürer",
"Dürer"
]
} | Which famous [MASK] painter and printmaker is represented in the drawings collection of the [MASK]? | [
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5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The collection of drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: Dürer, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, Bernardo Buontalenti, Rembrandt, Antonio Verrio, Paul Sandby, John Russell, Angelica Kauffman, John Flaxman, Hugh Douglas Hamilton, Thomas Rowlandson, William Kilburn, Thomas Gi... | Which famous Dutch artist who painted The Night Watch is represented in the drawings collection of the V&A? | {
"answer_start": [
165,
165,
165
],
"text": [
"Rembrandt",
"Rembrandt",
"Rembrandt"
]
} | Which famous [MASK] artist who painted [MASK] is represented in the drawings collection of the [MASK]? | [
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5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The collection of drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: Dürer, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, Bernardo Buontalenti, Rembrandt, Antonio Verrio, Paul Sandby, John Russell, Angelica Kauffman, John Flaxman, Hugh Douglas Hamilton, Thomas Rowlandson, William Kilburn, Thomas Gi... | Which famous French artist who painted the Grande Odalisque of 1814 is represented in the drawings collection of the V&A? | {
"answer_start": [
326,
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326
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"Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres",
"Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres,",
"Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres"
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} | Which famous [MASK] artist who painted [MASK] of [MASK] is represented in the drawings collection of the [MASK]? | [
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5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The costume collection is the most comprehensive in Britain, containing over 14,000 outfits plus accessories, mainly dating from 1600 to the present. Costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper are typically held by the Word and Image department. Because everyday clothing from previous eras has not gen... | Approximately how many items are in the costume collection of the V&A? | {
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72
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"over 14,000",
"over 14,000 outfits",
"over 14,000",
"over 14,000"
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} | Approximately how many items are in the costume collection of the [MASK]? | [
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0.055208515375852... | CJON-DT, known on air as "NTV", is an independent station. The station sublicenses entertainment programming from Global and news programming from CTV and Global, rather than purchasing primary broadcast rights. Rogers Cable has its provincial headquarters in St. John's, and their community channel Rogers TV airs local... | The V&A covers 12.5 acres (51,000 m2) and 145 galleries. Its collection spans 5,000 years of art, from ancient times to the present day, from the cultures of Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa. The holdings of ceramics, glass, textiles, costumes, silver, ironwork, jewellery, furniture, medieval objects, sculp... | Clothing can and has in history been made from a very wide variety of materials. Materials have ranged from leather and furs, to woven materials, to elaborate and exotic natural and synthetic fabrics. Not all body coverings are regarded as clothing. Articles carried rather than worn (such as purses), worn on a single p... | over 14,000 | 93,188 |
5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The costume collection is the most comprehensive in Britain, containing over 14,000 outfits plus accessories, mainly dating from 1600 to the present. Costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper are typically held by the Word and Image department. Because everyday clothing from previous eras has not gen... | Which department houses the works on paper of the costume collection? | {
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"text": [
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"Word and Image"
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} | Which department houses the works on paper of the costume collection? | [
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5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The costume collection is the most comprehensive in Britain, containing over 14,000 outfits plus accessories, mainly dating from 1600 to the present. Costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper are typically held by the Word and Image department. Because everyday clothing from previous eras has not gen... | Why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions? | {
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5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The costume collection is the most comprehensive in Britain, containing over 14,000 outfits plus accessories, mainly dating from 1600 to the present. Costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper are typically held by the Word and Image department. Because everyday clothing from previous eras has not gen... | In which year did the V&A received the Talbot Hughes collection? | {
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} | In which year did the [MASK] received the [MASK] collection? | [
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5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The costume collection is the most comprehensive in Britain, containing over 14,000 outfits plus accessories, mainly dating from 1600 to the present. Costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper are typically held by the Word and Image department. Because everyday clothing from previous eras has not gen... | The Talbot Hughes collection was a gift from which company? | {
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"Harrods",
"Harrods",
"Harrods"
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} | The [MASK] collection was a gift from which company? | [
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5726e4eedd62a815002e9438 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes. Other famous designers with work in the collection include Coco Chanel, Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Cristóbal Balenciaga, Yves Saint Laurent, Guy Laroche, Irene Galitzine, Mila Schön, Valentino Garavani, Norman Norell, Norman... | When did the V&A acquired the Costiff collection? | {
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3,
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} | When did the [MASK] acquired the [MASK] collection? | [
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5726e4eedd62a815002e9439 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes. Other famous designers with work in the collection include Coco Chanel, Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Cristóbal Balenciaga, Yves Saint Laurent, Guy Laroche, Irene Galitzine, Mila Schön, Valentino Garavani, Norman Norell, Norman... | The Costiff collection comprised costumes designed by which British fashion icon? | {
"answer_start": [
59,
146,
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],
"text": [
"Vivienne Westwood",
"Coco Chanel",
"Vivienne Westwood"
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} | The [MASK] collection comprised costumes designed by which [MASK] fashion icon? | [
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5726e4eedd62a815002e943a | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes. Other famous designers with work in the collection include Coco Chanel, Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Cristóbal Balenciaga, Yves Saint Laurent, Guy Laroche, Irene Galitzine, Mila Schön, Valentino Garavani, Norman Norell, Norman... | How many costumes were in the Costiff collection? | {
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"178",
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} | How many costumes were in the [MASK] collection? | [
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5726e4eedd62a815002e943b | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes. Other famous designers with work in the collection include Coco Chanel, Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Cristóbal Balenciaga, Yves Saint Laurent, Guy Laroche, Irene Galitzine, Mila Schön, Valentino Garavani, Norman Norell, Norman... | What costumes collection did the V&A acquired in 2002? | {
"answer_start": [
33,
59,
33
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"text": [
"Costiff",
"Vivienne Westwood",
"Costiff"
]
} | What costumes collection did the [MASK] acquired in [MASK]? | [
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5726e4eedd62a815002e943c | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes. Other famous designers with work in the collection include Coco Chanel, Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Cristóbal Balenciaga, Yves Saint Laurent, Guy Laroche, Irene Galitzine, Mila Schön, Valentino Garavani, Norman Norell, Norman... | Which examples of fashion does the museum continue to acquire for its collection? | {
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"text": [
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"modern fashion",
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} | Which examples of fashion does the museum continue to acquire for its collection? | [
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5726e680dd62a815002e946e | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Soulages collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects was acquired between 1859 and 1865, and includes several cassone. The John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882, then valued at £250,000. One of the most important pieces in this collection is a marqu... | From which period did the objects in the Soulages collection come from? | {
"answer_start": [
27,
27,
46
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"text": [
"Italian and French Renaissance",
"Italian and French Renaissance objects",
"Renaissance"
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} | From which period did the objects in the [MASK] collection come from? | [
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5726e680dd62a815002e946f | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Soulages collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects was acquired between 1859 and 1865, and includes several cassone. The John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882, then valued at £250,000. One of the most important pieces in this collection is a marqu... | When was the Soulages collection acquired? | {
"answer_start": [
79,
87,
79
],
"text": [
"between 1859 and 1865",
"1859 and 1865",
"between 1859 and 1865"
]
} | When was the [MASK] collection acquired? | [
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5726e680dd62a815002e9470 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Soulages collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects was acquired between 1859 and 1865, and includes several cassone. The John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882, then valued at £250,000. One of the most important pieces in this collection is a marqu... | What items comprise the John Jones Collection? | {
"answer_start": [
161,
181,
181
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"text": [
"French 18th-century art and furnishings",
"art and furnishings",
"art and furnishings"
]
} | What items comprise [MASK]? | [
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0.259437769... | Since the canons of criticism are highly susceptible to interpretation, and at times even contradict each other, they may be employed to justify a result that fits the textual critic's aesthetic or theological agenda. Starting in the 19th century, scholars sought more rigorous methods to guide editorial judgment. Best-... | One of the great treasures in the library is the Codex Forster, some of Leonardo da Vinci's note books. The Codex consists of three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III, quite small in size, dated between 1490 and 1505. Their contents include a large collection of sketches and references ... | An ambitious scheme of decoration was developed for these new areas: a series of mosaic figures depicting famous European artists of the Medieval and Renaissance period. These have now been removed to other areas of the museum. Also started were a series of frescoes by Lord Leighton: Industrial Arts as Applied to War 1... | French 18th-century art and furnishings | 93,200 |
5726e680dd62a815002e9471 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Soulages collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects was acquired between 1859 and 1865, and includes several cassone. The John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882, then valued at £250,000. One of the most important pieces in this collection is a marqu... | In which year was the John Jones Collection left to the museum? | {
"answer_start": [
227,
227,
227
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"text": [
"1882",
"1882",
"1882"
]
} | In which year was [MASK] left to the museum? | [
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0.32469... | The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35–47 and 19:16–34. These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the Virgin birth of Jesus. The account given in Sura 19 is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to Luke, and both of these (Luke, Su... | One of the great treasures in the library is the Codex Forster, some of Leonardo da Vinci's note books. The Codex consists of three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III, quite small in size, dated between 1490 and 1505. Their contents include a large collection of sketches and references ... | In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes. Other famous designers with work in the collection include Coco Chanel, Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Cristóbal Balenciaga, Yves Saint Laurent, Guy Laroche, Irene Galitzine, Mila Schön, Valentino Garavani, Norman Norell, Norman... | 1882 | 93,201 |
5726e680dd62a815002e9472 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | The Soulages collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects was acquired between 1859 and 1865, and includes several cassone. The John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882, then valued at £250,000. One of the most important pieces in this collection is a marqu... | What was the value of the John Jones Collection when it was left to the museum? | {
"answer_start": [
248,
248,
248
],
"text": [
"£250,000",
"£250,000",
"£250,000"
]
} | What was the value of [MASK] when it was left to the museum? | [
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0.12237077206... | The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. KUHT (HoustonPBS) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises two NPR member stations: KUHF ... | One of the great treasures in the library is the Codex Forster, some of Leonardo da Vinci's note books. The Codex consists of three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III, quite small in size, dated between 1490 and 1505. Their contents include a large collection of sketches and references ... | The main gallery was redesigned in 1994, the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine are the work of Danny Lane, the gallery covering contemporary glass opened in 2004 and the sacred silver and stained-glass gallery in 2005. In this latter gallery stained glass is displayed alongside silverware starting in the ... | £250,000 | 93,202 |
5726e834dd62a815002e94a4 | Victoria_and_Albert_Museum | There are a set of beautiful inlaid doors, dated 1580 from Antwerp City Hall, attributed to Hans Vredeman de Vries. One of the finest pieces of continental furniture in the collection is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated c1750 from Germany, with especially fine marquetry and ormolu mounts. One of the grandes... | To which year has the Antwerp City Hall doors in the V&A collection been dated? | {
"answer_start": [
49,
49,
49
],
"text": [
"1580",
"1580",
"1580"
]
} | To which year has the [MASK] City Hall doors in the [MASK] collection been dated? | [
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