id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 4.06k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict | masked_query stringlengths 1 25.7k | query_embedding list | random_answer stringlengths 151 4.06k | similar_answer stringlengths 152 4.06k | similar_answer_v2 stringlengths 151 4.06k ⌀ | answer stringlengths 1 239 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 98.2k |
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5733d4c8d058e614000b6356 | French_and_Indian_War | In Europe, the North American theater of the Seven Years' War usually is not given a separate name. The entire international conflict is known as the Seven Years' War. "Seven Years" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763. These dates do not co... | What was first battle in 1754? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"Battle of Jumonville Glen",
"Battle of Jumonville Glen",
"Jumonville Glen",
"Battle of Jumonville Glen",
"Battle of Jumonville Glen"
]
} | What was [MASK] battle in [MASK]? | [
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0.053929403424... | On 4 January 2016, Barcelona's transfer ban ended. The same day, they registered 77 players across all categories and ages, and both last summer signings Arda Turan and Aleix Vidal became eligible to play with the first team. On 10 February, qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis En... | 1762 brought two new countries into the war. Britain declared war against Spain on 4 January 1762; Spain reacted by issuing their own declaration of war against Britain on 18 January. Portugal followed by joining the war on Britain's side. Spain, aided by the French, launched an invasion of Portugal and succeeded in ca... | The next phase of the campaign featured the French invasion of the Habsburg heartlands. French forces in Southern Germany had been defeated by the Archduke Charles in 1796, but the Archduke withdrew his forces to protect Vienna after learning about Napoleon's assault. In the first notable encounter between the two comm... | Battle of Jumonville Glen | 97,817 |
5733d5704776f4190066130e | French_and_Indian_War | The French population numbered about 75,000 and was heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley, with some also in Acadia (present-day New Brunswick and parts of Nova Scotia, including Île Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island)). Fewer lived in New Orleans, Biloxi, Mississippi, Mobile, Alabama and small s... | What was French population in North America? | {
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"about 75,000",
"75,000",
"75,000",
"75,000",
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} | What was [MASK] population in [MASK]? | [
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0.02634383551776... | Unhappy with this change of policy by the Portuguese government, Napoleon sent an army to invade Portugal. On 17 October 1807, 24,000 French troops under General Junot crossed the Pyrenees with Spanish cooperation and headed towards Portugal to enforce Napoleon's orders. This attack was the first step in what would eve... | Huguenot immigrants did not disperse or settle in different parts of the country, but rather, formed three societies or congregations; one in the city of New York, another 21 miles north of New York in a town which they named New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz. The "Huguenot Street Historic District... | British settlers outnumbered the French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south. Many of the older colonies had land claims that extended arbitrarily far to the west, as the extent of the cont... | about 75,000 | 97,818 |
5733d5704776f4190066130f | French_and_Indian_War | The French population numbered about 75,000 and was heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley, with some also in Acadia (present-day New Brunswick and parts of Nova Scotia, including Île Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island)). Fewer lived in New Orleans, Biloxi, Mississippi, Mobile, Alabama and small s... | Where were French North Americans settled? | {
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"heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley, with some also in Acadia",
"along the St. Lawrence River valley",
"St. Lawrence River valley",
"along the St. Lawrence River valley"
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} | Where were [MASK] settled? | [
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0.0177090223878... | At the time of its launch, TCM was available to approximately one million cable television subscribers. The network originally served as a competitor to AMC – which at the time was known as "American Movie Classics" and maintained a virtually identical format to TCM, as both networks largely focused on films released p... | Huguenot immigrants did not disperse or settle in different parts of the country, but rather, formed three societies or congregations; one in the city of New York, another 21 miles north of New York in a town which they named New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz. The "Huguenot Street Historic District... | One of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands was Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam, where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary. It became one of the 100 foundational texts of the US Library of Congress. Some Huguenot descendan... | heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley, with some also in Acadia | 97,819 |
5733d5704776f41900661310 | French_and_Indian_War | The French population numbered about 75,000 and was heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley, with some also in Acadia (present-day New Brunswick and parts of Nova Scotia, including Île Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island)). Fewer lived in New Orleans, Biloxi, Mississippi, Mobile, Alabama and small s... | Where did French fur trappers travel? | {
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465,
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"St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds, did business with local tribes, and often married Indian women",
"St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds",
"throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds",
"St. Lawrence... | Where did [MASK] fur trappers travel? | [
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-0.1607574969530... | Other types of lossy compressors, such as the linear predictive coding (LPC) used with speech, are source-based coders. These coders use a model of the sound's generator (such as the human vocal tract with LPC) to whiten the audio signal (i.e., flatten its spectrum) before quantization. LPC may be thought of as a basic... | Huguenot immigrants did not disperse or settle in different parts of the country, but rather, formed three societies or congregations; one in the city of New York, another 21 miles north of New York in a town which they named New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz. The "Huguenot Street Historic District... | Huguenot numbers peaked near an estimated two million by 1562, concentrated mainly in the southern and central parts of France, about one-eighth the number of French Catholics. As Huguenots gained influence and more openly displayed their faith, Catholic hostility grew, in spite of increasingly liberal political conces... | St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds, did business with local tribes, and often married Indian women | 97,820 |
5733d68ed058e614000b637f | French_and_Indian_War | British settlers outnumbered the French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south. Many of the older colonies had land claims that extended arbitrarily far to the west, as the extent of the cont... | What was the ratio of British settler to French? | {
"answer_start": [
40,
40,
40,
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40
],
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"20 to 1",
"20 to 1",
"20 to 1",
"20 to 1",
"20 to 1"
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} | What was the ratio of [MASK] settler to [MASK]? | [
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0.0475778281688... | Even at high latitudes, glacier formation is not inevitable. Areas of the Arctic, such as Banks Island, and the McMurdo Dry Valleys in Antarctica are considered polar deserts where glaciers cannot form because they receive little snowfall despite the bitter cold. Cold air, unlike warm air, is unable to transport much w... | European colonists created treaties with Indigenous American tribes requesting the return of any runaway slaves. For example, in 1726, the British governor of New York exacted a promise from the Iroquois to return all runaway slaves who had joined them. This same promise was extracted from the Huron Nation in 1764, and... | British imperial strength was underpinned by the steamship and the telegraph, new technologies invented in the second half of the 19th century, allowing it to control and defend the Empire. By 1902, the British Empire was linked together by a network of telegraph cables, the so-called All Red Line. Growing until 1922, ... | 20 to 1 | 97,821 |
5733d68ed058e614000b6380 | French_and_Indian_War | British settlers outnumbered the French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south. Many of the older colonies had land claims that extended arbitrarily far to the west, as the extent of the cont... | Where did British settlers live? | {
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104,
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],
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"from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south",
"eastern coast of the continent",
"eastern coast of the continent,",
"eastern coast",
"from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Geor... | Where did [MASK] settlers live? | [
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0.05202141776... | The Greater London Council was abolished in 1986, which left London as the only large metropolis in the world without a central administration. In 2000, London-wide government was restored, with the creation of the Greater London Authority. To celebrate the start of the 21st century, the Millennium Dome, London Eye and... | European colonists created treaties with Indigenous American tribes requesting the return of any runaway slaves. For example, in 1726, the British governor of New York exacted a promise from the Iroquois to return all runaway slaves who had joined them. This same promise was extracted from the Huron Nation in 1764, and... | Political boundaries drawn by the British did not always reflect homogeneous ethnicities or religions, contributing to conflicts in formerly colonised areas. The British Empire was also responsible for large migrations of peoples. Millions left the British Isles, with the founding settler populations of the United Stat... | from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south | 97,822 |
5733d68ed058e614000b6381 | French_and_Indian_War | British settlers outnumbered the French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south. Many of the older colonies had land claims that extended arbitrarily far to the west, as the extent of the cont... | Where were populations centered in colonies? | {
"answer_start": [
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426,
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426,
426
],
"text": [
"along the coast, the settlements were growing into the interior",
"along the coast",
"along the coast",
"along the coast",
"along the coast"
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} | Where were populations centered in colonies? | [
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0.048980284482... | All assets of the Arena Football League were put up for auction. On November 11, 2009, the new league announced its intention to purchase the entire assets of the former AFL; the assets included the team names and logos of all but one of the former AFL and af2 teams. The lone exception was that of the Dallas Desperados... | European colonists created treaties with Indigenous American tribes requesting the return of any runaway slaves. For example, in 1726, the British governor of New York exacted a promise from the Iroquois to return all runaway slaves who had joined them. This same promise was extracted from the Huron Nation in 1764, and... | In 1840, a British naval station established to suppress the African slave trade was based on the island, and between 1840 and 1849 over 15,000 freed slaves, known as "Liberated Africans", were landed there. | along the coast, the settlements were growing into the interior | 97,823 |
5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab | French_and_Indian_War | In between the French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War and still held sway in parts of Nova Scotia, Acadia, and the eastern portions of the province of Canada, as well as much of present-day Maine. The Iroquois... | In between French and British, what groups controlled land? | {
"answer_start": [
69,
69,
69,
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"native tribes",
"native tribes",
"native tribes",
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"native tribes"
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} | In between [MASK] and [MASK], what groups controlled land? | [
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0.08884562551... | The French Army consisted in peacetime of approximately 400,000 soldiers, some of them regulars, others conscripts who until 1869 served the comparatively long period of seven years with the colours. Some of them were veterans of previous French campaigns in the Crimean War, Algeria, the Franco-Austrian War in Italy, a... | Although not without conflict, European/Canadian early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful compared to the experience of native peoples in the United States. Combined with a late economic development in many regions, this relatively peaceful history has allowed Canadian Indige... | After the disastrous 1757 British campaigns (resulting in a failed expedition against Louisbourg and the Siege of Fort William Henry, which was followed by Indian torture and massacres of British victims), the British government fell. William Pitt came to power and significantly increased British military resources in ... | native tribes | 97,824 |
5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac | French_and_Indian_War | In between the French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War and still held sway in parts of Nova Scotia, Acadia, and the eastern portions of the province of Canada, as well as much of present-day Maine. The Iroquois... | What tribes were in Father Le Loutre's War? | {
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98,
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"Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki",
"Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki",
"the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki",
"Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki",
"the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki"
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} | What tribes were in Father Le Loutre's War? | [
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0.13837815821170807... | The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators. This ammunition consists of depleted uranium (DU) alloyed with 1–2% other elements, such as titanium or molybdenum. At high impact speed, the density, hardness, and pyrophoricity of the projectile enable the destruction of heavily a... | Although not without conflict, European/Canadian early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful compared to the experience of native peoples in the United States. Combined with a late economic development in many regions, this relatively peaceful history has allowed Canadian Indige... | After the disastrous 1757 British campaigns (resulting in a failed expedition against Louisbourg and the Siege of Fort William Henry, which was followed by Indian torture and massacres of British victims), the British government fell. William Pitt came to power and significantly increased British military resources in ... | Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki | 97,825 |
5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad | French_and_Indian_War | In between the French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War and still held sway in parts of Nova Scotia, Acadia, and the eastern portions of the province of Canada, as well as much of present-day Maine. The Iroquois... | Where did Iroquois Confederation control? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country",
"present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country",
"Upstate New York and the Ohio Country",
"New York and the Ohio",
"Upstate New York and the Ohio Country"
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} | Where did [MASK] control? | [
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0.082174733... | A number of other health conditions occur more frequently in those with asthma, including gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinosinusitis, and obstructive sleep apnea. Psychological disorders are also more common, with anxiety disorders occurring in between 16–52% and mood disorders in 14–41%. However, it is no... | Although not without conflict, European/Canadian early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful compared to the experience of native peoples in the United States. Combined with a late economic development in many regions, this relatively peaceful history has allowed Canadian Indige... | Events in America influenced British policy in Canada, where between 40,000 and 100,000 defeated Loyalists had migrated from America following independence. The 14,000 Loyalists who went to the Saint John and Saint Croix river valleys, then part of Nova Scotia, felt too far removed from the provincial government in Hal... | present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country | 97,826 |
5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae | French_and_Indian_War | In between the French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War and still held sway in parts of Nova Scotia, Acadia, and the eastern portions of the province of Canada, as well as much of present-day Maine. The Iroquois... | What rule did some native live under? | {
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"text": [
"Iroquois rule, and were limited by them in authority to make agreements",
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"Iroquois",
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"Iroquois"
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} | What rule did some native live under? | [
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0.1886934190988... | As a god of archery, Apollo was known as Aphetor (/əˈfiːtər/ ə-FEE-tər; Ἀφήτωρ, Aphētōr, from ἀφίημι, "to let loose") or Aphetorus (/əˈfɛtərəs/ ə-FET-ər-əs; Ἀφητόρος, Aphētoros, of the same origin), Argyrotoxus (/ˌɑːrdʒᵻrəˈtɒksəs/ AR-ji-rə-TOK-səs; Ἀργυρότοξος, Argyrotoxos, literally "with silver bow"), Hecaërgus (/ˌhɛ... | Although not without conflict, European/Canadian early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful compared to the experience of native peoples in the United States. Combined with a late economic development in many regions, this relatively peaceful history has allowed Canadian Indige... | At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English gained New Amsterdam (New York) in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run, an Indonesian island. Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizable population losses for the Lena... | Iroquois rule, and were limited by them in authority to make agreements | 97,827 |
5733da01d058e614000b63f9 | French_and_Indian_War | Further south the Southeast interior was dominated by Siouan-speaking Catawba, Muskogee-speaking Creek and Choctaw, and the Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee tribes. When war broke out, the French used their trading connections to recruit fighters from tribes in western portions of the Great Lakes region (an area not directl... | What are the Siouan-speaking tribes? | {
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70
],
"text": [
"Catawba, Muskogee-speaking Creek and Choctaw",
"Catawba",
"Catawba",
"Catawba",
"Catawba"
]
} | What are the [MASK]- speaking tribes? | [
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0.01922043226659... | Modern Mongolian historians say that towards the end of his life, Genghis Khan attempted to create a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality of all individuals, including women. However, there is no evidence of this, or of the lifting of discriminatory policies towards sedentary... | The implication has historical basis and dates to the breakup of British America during the American Revolution. The colonies that had confederated to form the United States invaded Canada (at the time a term referring specifically to the modern-day provinces of Quebec and Ontario, which had only been in British hands ... | Outside of the Low Countries, it is the native language of the majority of the population of Suriname, and also holds official status in the Caribbean island nations of Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. Historical minorities on the verge of extinction remain in parts of France and Germany, and in Indonesia,[n 1] while u... | Catawba, Muskogee-speaking Creek and Choctaw | 97,828 |
5733da01d058e614000b63fa | French_and_Indian_War | Further south the Southeast interior was dominated by Siouan-speaking Catawba, Muskogee-speaking Creek and Choctaw, and the Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee tribes. When war broke out, the French used their trading connections to recruit fighters from tribes in western portions of the Great Lakes region (an area not directl... | What areas did French recruit natives from? | {
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],
"text": [
"western portions of the Great Lakes region",
"Great Lakes",
"tribes in western portions of the Great Lakes region",
"western portions of the Great Lakes",
"western portions of the Great Lakes region"
]
} | What areas did [MASK] recruit natives from? | [
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-0.10103123... | Diagnosis of infectious disease sometimes involves identifying an infectious agent either directly or indirectly. In practice most minor infectious diseases such as warts, cutaneous abscesses, respiratory system infections and diarrheal diseases are diagnosed by their clinical presentation and treated without knowledge... | The implication has historical basis and dates to the breakup of British America during the American Revolution. The colonies that had confederated to form the United States invaded Canada (at the time a term referring specifically to the modern-day provinces of Quebec and Ontario, which had only been in British hands ... | Céloron's expedition force consisted of about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians. The expedition covered about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749. It went up the St. Lawrence, continued along the northern shore of Lake Ontario, crossed the portage at Niagara, and followed the southern shore of L... | western portions of the Great Lakes region | 97,829 |
5733da01d058e614000b63fb | French_and_Indian_War | Further south the Southeast interior was dominated by Siouan-speaking Catawba, Muskogee-speaking Creek and Choctaw, and the Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee tribes. When war broke out, the French used their trading connections to recruit fighters from tribes in western portions of the Great Lakes region (an area not directl... | What tribes supported British? | {
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} | What tribes supported [MASK]? | [
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0.06521058827638... | The first attempts to internationalize the ABC television network date back to the 1950s, after Leonard Goldenson, following the United Paramount Theatres model, tried to use on ABC the same strategies he had made in expanding UPT's theater operation to the international market. Leonard Goldenson said that ABC's first ... | The implication has historical basis and dates to the breakup of British America during the American Revolution. The colonies that had confederated to form the United States invaded Canada (at the time a term referring specifically to the modern-day provinces of Quebec and Ontario, which had only been in British hands ... | In 1755, six colonial governors in North America met with General Edward Braddock, the newly arrived British Army commander, and planned a four-way attack on the French. None succeeded and the main effort by Braddock was a disaster; he was defeated in the Battle of the Monongahela on July 9, 1755 and died a few days la... | Iroquois Six Nations, and also by the Cherokee | 97,830 |
5733dab4d058e614000b6409 | French_and_Indian_War | At the start of the war, no French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops. New France was defended by about 3,000 troupes de la marine, companies of colonial regulars (some of whom had significant woodland combat experience). The colonial government recruited militia support when ne... | What was Frensh military presence at start of war? | {
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... | What was [MASK] military presence at start of war? | [
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5733dab4d058e614000b640a | French_and_Indian_War | At the start of the war, no French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops. New France was defended by about 3,000 troupes de la marine, companies of colonial regulars (some of whom had significant woodland combat experience). The colonial government recruited militia support when ne... | How much British military was in North America at start of War? | {
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5733dab4d058e614000b640b | French_and_Indian_War | At the start of the war, no French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops. New France was defended by about 3,000 troupes de la marine, companies of colonial regulars (some of whom had significant woodland combat experience). The colonial government recruited militia support when ne... | What was normal British defense? | {
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5733db8dd058e614000b6428 | French_and_Indian_War | Céloron's expedition force consisted of about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians. The expedition covered about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749. It went up the St. Lawrence, continued along the northern shore of Lake Ontario, crossed the portage at Niagara, and followed the southern shore of L... | What was extent of Celeron's expedition? | {
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5733db8dd058e614000b6429 | French_and_Indian_War | Céloron's expedition force consisted of about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians. The expedition covered about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749. It went up the St. Lawrence, continued along the northern shore of Lake Ontario, crossed the portage at Niagara, and followed the southern shore of L... | Who was on Celeron's expedition? | {
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5733db8dd058e614000b642a | French_and_Indian_War | Céloron's expedition force consisted of about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians. The expedition covered about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749. It went up the St. Lawrence, continued along the northern shore of Lake Ontario, crossed the portage at Niagara, and followed the southern shore of L... | How did Celeron handle business on trip? | {
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5733dc95d058e614000b644a | French_and_Indian_War | When Céloron's expedition arrived at Logstown, the Native Americans in the area informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French. Céloron continued south until his expedition reached the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers, which lay just sout... | How did Natives in Logstown take Celeron's information? | {
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5733dc95d058e614000b644b | French_and_Indian_War | When Céloron's expedition arrived at Logstown, the Native Americans in the area informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French. Céloron continued south until his expedition reached the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers, which lay just sout... | Where did Old Briton call home? | {
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5733dc95d058e614000b644c | French_and_Indian_War | When Céloron's expedition arrived at Logstown, the Native Americans in the area informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French. Céloron continued south until his expedition reached the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers, which lay just sout... | How did Celeron handle meeting with Old Briton? | {
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5733dc95d058e614000b644d | French_and_Indian_War | When Céloron's expedition arrived at Logstown, the Native Americans in the area informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French. Céloron continued south until his expedition reached the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers, which lay just sout... | What was Old Briton's response to Celeron? | {
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} | What was Old Briton 's response to [MASK]? | [
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5733dd4f4776f419006613aa | French_and_Indian_War | In his extensively detailed report, Céloron wrote, "All I can say is that the Natives of these localities are very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back." Even before his return to Montreal, reports on the situation in the Ohio Co... | How did Celeron feel about Native relations? | {
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5733dd4f4776f419006613ab | French_and_Indian_War | In his extensively detailed report, Céloron wrote, "All I can say is that the Natives of these localities are very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back." Even before his return to Montreal, reports on the situation in the Ohio Co... | How were leaders back in Europe feeling about news from Celeron expedition? | {
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} | How were leaders back in [MASK] feeling about news from [MASK] expedition? | [
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5733dd4f4776f419006613ac | French_and_Indian_War | In his extensively detailed report, Céloron wrote, "All I can say is that the Natives of these localities are very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back." Even before his return to Montreal, reports on the situation in the Ohio Co... | How did William Shirley feel about French advancement? | {
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5733e5a14776f4190066145b | French_and_Indian_War | In 1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia for the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the Ohio Country. The grant required that it settle 100 families in the territory, and construct a fort for their protection. But, as the territory was also claimed by Pennsylvania, both colon... | When did British government give land for development of Ohio Country? | {
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} | When did [MASK] government give land for development of [MASK]? | [
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5733e5a14776f4190066145c | French_and_Indian_War | In 1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia for the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the Ohio Country. The grant required that it settle 100 families in the territory, and construct a fort for their protection. But, as the territory was also claimed by Pennsylvania, both colon... | Who was given land by British goovernment for development of Ohio Country? | {
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} | Who was given land by [MASK] goovernment for development of [MASK]? | [
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5733e5a14776f4190066145d | French_and_Indian_War | In 1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia for the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the Ohio Country. The grant required that it settle 100 families in the territory, and construct a fort for their protection. But, as the territory was also claimed by Pennsylvania, both colon... | Who explored Ohio territory in 1750? | {
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} | Who explored [MASK] territory in [MASK]? | [
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5733e5a14776f4190066145e | French_and_Indian_War | In 1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia for the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the Ohio Country. The grant required that it settle 100 families in the territory, and construct a fort for their protection. But, as the territory was also claimed by Pennsylvania, both colon... | What agreement was made for trade with natives and British? | {
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} | What agreement was made for trade with natives and [MASK]? | [
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0.032928194850683... | In early 2012, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular" and that it would be "an important game for us as a league". | For many native populations, the elimination of French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession. The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads t... | In the spring of 1753, Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians. His orders were to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British. Marin followed the route that Céloron had mapped out four years earlier, but where Céloron had limited the record of ... | Treaty of Logstown | 97,847 |
5733e5a14776f4190066145f | French_and_Indian_War | In 1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia for the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the Ohio Country. The grant required that it settle 100 families in the territory, and construct a fort for their protection. But, as the territory was also claimed by Pennsylvania, both colon... | According to agreement between Iroquois and British, where was a strong house to be built? | {
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"the mouth of the Monongahela River"... | According to agreement between [MASK] and [MASK], where was a strong house to be built? | [
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5733e771d058e614000b6545 | French_and_Indian_War | The War of the Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe. The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in No... | What was the North American portion of War of Austrian Succession? | {
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5733e771d058e614000b6546 | French_and_Indian_War | The War of the Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe. The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in No... | What was the end of the War of the Austrian Succession? | {
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5733e771d058e614000b6547 | French_and_Indian_War | The War of the Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe. The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in No... | What issues were not addressed in the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle? | {
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5733e771d058e614000b6548 | French_and_Indian_War | The War of the Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe. The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in No... | When a commission reached no decision, what happened? | {
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405
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"Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides",
"Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claim... | When a commission reached no decision, what happened? | [
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5733e8ae4776f419006614a6 | French_and_Indian_War | On March 17, 1752, the Governor-General of New France, Marquis de la Jonquière, died and was temporarily replaced by Charles le Moyne de Longueuil. His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France until 1752 to take over the post. The continuing British activity in the Ohio territories prom... | What Governor in charge of New France died in 1752? | {
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"Marquis de la Jonquière",
"Marquis de la Jonquière",
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} | What Governor in charge of [MASK] died in [MASK]? | [
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5733e8ae4776f419006614a7 | French_and_Indian_War | On March 17, 1752, the Governor-General of New France, Marquis de la Jonquière, died and was temporarily replaced by Charles le Moyne de Longueuil. His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France until 1752 to take over the post. The continuing British activity in the Ohio territories prom... | How many were in Langlades expedition? | {
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} | How many were in [MASK] expedition? | [
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5733e8ae4776f419006614a8 | French_and_Indian_War | On March 17, 1752, the Governor-General of New France, Marquis de la Jonquière, died and was temporarily replaced by Charles le Moyne de Longueuil. His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France until 1752 to take over the post. The continuing British activity in the Ohio territories prom... | Was was the plan for Langlades mission? | {
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"punish the Miami people of Pickawillany",
"punish the Miami people of Pickawillany for not following Céloron's o... | Was was the plan for [MASK] mission? | [
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5733e8ae4776f419006614a9 | French_and_Indian_War | On March 17, 1752, the Governor-General of New France, Marquis de la Jonquière, died and was temporarily replaced by Charles le Moyne de Longueuil. His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France until 1752 to take over the post. The continuing British activity in the Ohio territories prom... | What was result of French attack of trading centre? | {
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759,
759,
759,
759,
759
],
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"capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation, including Old Briton",
"capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation",
"capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami natio... | What was result of [MASK] attack of trading centre? | [
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5733ea04d058e614000b6594 | French_and_Indian_War | In the spring of 1753, Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians. His orders were to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British. Marin followed the route that Céloron had mapped out four years earlier, but where Céloron had limited the record of ... | Who took command of French in spring of 1753? | {
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"Paul Marin de la Malgue",
"Paul Marin de la Malgue",
"Paul Marin de la Malgue",
"Paul Marin de la Malgue",
"Paul Marin de la Malgue"
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} | Who took command of [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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5733ea04d058e614000b6595 | French_and_Indian_War | In the spring of 1753, Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians. His orders were to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British. Marin followed the route that Céloron had mapped out four years earlier, but where Céloron had limited the record of ... | Where did Marin build first fort? | {
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} | Where did [MASK] build [MASK] fort? | [
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5733ea04d058e614000b6596 | French_and_Indian_War | In the spring of 1753, Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians. His orders were to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British. Marin followed the route that Céloron had mapped out four years earlier, but where Céloron had limited the record of ... | Where was Marin's second fort constructed? | {
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} | Where was [MASK] 's [MASK] fort constructed? | [
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5733ea04d058e614000b6597 | French_and_Indian_War | In the spring of 1753, Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians. His orders were to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British. Marin followed the route that Céloron had mapped out four years earlier, but where Céloron had limited the record of ... | What was Marin's orders? | {
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"protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British",
"protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British",
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"protect the King's land in t... | What was [MASK] 's orders? | [
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5733ea04d058e614000b6598 | French_and_Indian_War | In the spring of 1753, Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians. His orders were to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British. Marin followed the route that Céloron had mapped out four years earlier, but where Céloron had limited the record of ... | What native chief travelled to French fort and threatened Marin? | {
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"Tanaghrisson",
"Tanaghrisson",
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"Tanaghrisson",
"the Mingo"
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} | What native chief travelled to [MASK] fort and threatened [MASK]? | [
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5733eb34d058e614000b65cc | French_and_Indian_War | The Iroquois sent runners to the manor of William Johnson in upstate New York. The British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond, Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey, meaning "He who does great things." He spoke their languages and had become a respected honorary member of th... | What was William Johnson's role in British military? | {
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5733eb34d058e614000b65cd | French_and_Indian_War | The Iroquois sent runners to the manor of William Johnson in upstate New York. The British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond, Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey, meaning "He who does great things." He spoke their languages and had become a respected honorary member of th... | What was William Johnson's Iroquois name? | {
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"Warraghiggey"
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} | What was [MASK] [MASK] name? | [
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5733eb34d058e614000b65ce | French_and_Indian_War | The Iroquois sent runners to the manor of William Johnson in upstate New York. The British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond, Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey, meaning "He who does great things." He spoke their languages and had become a respected honorary member of th... | What title did Iroquois give Johnson? | {
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"colonel of the Iroquois",
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} | What title did [MASK] give [MASK]? | [
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5733eb34d058e614000b65cf | French_and_Indian_War | The Iroquois sent runners to the manor of William Johnson in upstate New York. The British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond, Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey, meaning "He who does great things." He spoke their languages and had become a respected honorary member of th... | Who was the speaker of the tribal council? | {
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"Mohawk Chief Hendrick",
"Mohawk Chief Hendrick",
"Mohawk Chief Hendrick",
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} | Who was the speaker of the tribal council? | [
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0.0309656001... | Darwin continued to research and extensively revise his theory while focusing on his main work of publishing the scientific results of the Beagle voyage. He tentatively wrote of his ideas to Lyell in January 1842; then in June he roughed out a 35-page "Pencil Sketch" of his theory. Darwin began correspondence about his... | European colonists created treaties with Indigenous American tribes requesting the return of any runaway slaves. For example, in 1726, the British governor of New York exacted a promise from the Iroquois to return all runaway slaves who had joined them. This same promise was extracted from the Huron Nation in 1764, and... | During the war, the Seven Nations of Canada were allied with the French. These were Native Americans of the Laurentian valley—the Algonquin, the Abenaki, the Huron, and others. Although the Algonquin tribes and the Seven Nations were not directly concerned with the fate of the Ohio River Valley, they had been victims o... | Mohawk Chief Hendrick | 97,865 |
5733ef47d058e614000b662b | French_and_Indian_War | Governor Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia was an investor in the Ohio Company, which stood to lose money if the French held their claim. To counter the French military presence in Ohio, in October 1753 Dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old Major George Washington (whose brother was another Ohio Company investor) of the Virgini... | Governon Robert Dinwiddie had an investment in what significan company? | {
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} | Governon [MASK] had an investment in what significan company? | [
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0.1604217439889... | On 23 June 1757, the English East India Company defeated Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal, in the Battle of Plassey. The British thus became masters of east India (Bengal, Bihar, Orissa) – a prosperous region with a flourishing agriculture, industry and trade. This led to a large amount of children being forced into... | In his extensively detailed report, Céloron wrote, "All I can say is that the Natives of these localities are very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back." Even before his return to Montreal, reports on the situation in the Ohio Co... | French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga. In February they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen Lake George, destroying storehouses and buildings outside the mai... | Ohio Company | 97,866 |
5733ef47d058e614000b662c | French_and_Indian_War | Governor Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia was an investor in the Ohio Company, which stood to lose money if the French held their claim. To counter the French military presence in Ohio, in October 1753 Dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old Major George Washington (whose brother was another Ohio Company investor) of the Virgini... | Who did Dinwiddie order to address French in Virginia territory? | {
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"Major George Washington"
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} | Who did [MASK] order to address [MASK] in [MASK] territory? | [
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5733ef47d058e614000b662d | French_and_Indian_War | Governor Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia was an investor in the Ohio Company, which stood to lose money if the French held their claim. To counter the French military presence in Ohio, in October 1753 Dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old Major George Washington (whose brother was another Ohio Company investor) of the Virgini... | Who was added to party as Washington went on the way? | {
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} | Who was added to party as [MASK] went on the way? | [
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5733ef47d058e614000b662e | French_and_Indian_War | Governor Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia was an investor in the Ohio Company, which stood to lose money if the French held their claim. To counter the French military presence in Ohio, in October 1753 Dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old Major George Washington (whose brother was another Ohio Company investor) of the Virgini... | When did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf? | {
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"December 12",
"December 12",
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} | When did [MASK] reach [MASK]? | [
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5733f062d058e614000b6633 | French_and_Indian_War | Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces after the latter died on October 29, invited Washington to dine with him. Over dinner, Washington presented Saint-Pierre with the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country. Saint-Pierre sa... | Who invited Washington to dine with him? | {
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5733f062d058e614000b6634 | French_and_Indian_War | Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces after the latter died on October 29, invited Washington to dine with him. Over dinner, Washington presented Saint-Pierre with the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country. Saint-Pierre sa... | What letter did Washington present to Saint-Pierre ? | {
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5733f062d058e614000b6635 | French_and_Indian_War | Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces after the latter died on October 29, invited Washington to dine with him. Over dinner, Washington presented Saint-Pierre with the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country. Saint-Pierre sa... | How did Saint-Pierre respond to Washington? | {
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"\"As to the Summons you send me to retire,... | How did [MASK] respond to [MASK]? | [
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5733f062d058e614000b6636 | French_and_Indian_War | Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces after the latter died on October 29, invited Washington to dine with him. Over dinner, Washington presented Saint-Pierre with the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country. Saint-Pierre sa... | Why did French feel they had right to Ohio claim? | {
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5733f1784776f41900661575 | French_and_Indian_War | Even before Washington returned, Dinwiddie had sent a company of 40 men under William Trent to that point, where in the early months of 1754 they began construction of a small stockaded fort. Governor Duquesne sent additional French forces under Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrecœur to relieve Saint-Pierre during the sam... | How many men did Duquesne send to relieve Saint-Pierre ? | {
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5733f1784776f41900661576 | French_and_Indian_War | Even before Washington returned, Dinwiddie had sent a company of 40 men under William Trent to that point, where in the early months of 1754 they began construction of a small stockaded fort. Governor Duquesne sent additional French forces under Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrecœur to relieve Saint-Pierre during the sam... | When did British begin to build fort under William Trent? | {
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5733f1784776f41900661577 | French_and_Indian_War | Even before Washington returned, Dinwiddie had sent a company of 40 men under William Trent to that point, where in the early months of 1754 they began construction of a small stockaded fort. Governor Duquesne sent additional French forces under Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrecœur to relieve Saint-Pierre during the sam... | What was the fort that was being built to be named? | {
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5733f309d058e614000b6648 | French_and_Indian_War | After Washington had returned to Williamsburg, Dinwiddie ordered him to lead a larger force to assist Trent in his work. While en route, Washington learned of Trent's retreat. Since Tanaghrisson had promised support to the British, Washington continued toward Fort Duquesne and met with the Mingo leader. Learning of a F... | Upon learning of a French scounting party in the area, what did Washington do? | {
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5733f309d058e614000b6649 | French_and_Indian_War | After Washington had returned to Williamsburg, Dinwiddie ordered him to lead a larger force to assist Trent in his work. While en route, Washington learned of Trent's retreat. Since Tanaghrisson had promised support to the British, Washington continued toward Fort Duquesne and met with the Mingo leader. Learning of a F... | What were casualties of battle? | {
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5733f309d058e614000b664a | French_and_Indian_War | After Washington had returned to Williamsburg, Dinwiddie ordered him to lead a larger force to assist Trent in his work. While en route, Washington learned of Trent's retreat. Since Tanaghrisson had promised support to the British, Washington continued toward Fort Duquesne and met with the Mingo leader. Learning of a F... | Why was Tanaghrisson supporting British efforts? | {
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5733f410d058e614000b6663 | French_and_Indian_War | News of the two battles reached England in August. After several months of negotiations, the government of the Duke of Newcastle decided to send an army expedition the following year to dislodge the French. They chose Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to Fra... | What was the goal of Braddock's expedition? | {
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5733f410d058e614000b6664 | French_and_Indian_War | News of the two battles reached England in August. After several months of negotiations, the government of the Duke of Newcastle decided to send an army expedition the following year to dislodge the French. They chose Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to Fra... | When did French learn about Braddock's plans? | {
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5733f410d058e614000b6665 | French_and_Indian_War | News of the two battles reached England in August. After several months of negotiations, the government of the Duke of Newcastle decided to send an army expedition the following year to dislodge the French. They chose Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to Fra... | How did King Louis XV respond to British plans? | {
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5733f410d058e614000b6666 | French_and_Indian_War | News of the two battles reached England in August. After several months of negotiations, the government of the Duke of Newcastle decided to send an army expedition the following year to dislodge the French. They chose Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to Fra... | What were British plans against French? | {
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5733f5264776f419006615a3 | French_and_Indian_War | An early important political response to the opening of hostilities was the convening of the Albany Congress in June and July, 1754. The goal of the congress was to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians, since allegiance of the various tribes and nations was seen to be pivotal in the ... | What political response was convening in June/July 1754? | {
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5733f5264776f419006615a4 | French_and_Indian_War | An early important political response to the opening of hostilities was the convening of the Albany Congress in June and July, 1754. The goal of the congress was to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians, since allegiance of the various tribes and nations was seen to be pivotal in the ... | What was the goal of congress? | {
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"formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians",
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5733f5264776f419006615a5 | French_and_Indian_War | An early important political response to the opening of hostilities was the convening of the Albany Congress in June and July, 1754. The goal of the congress was to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians, since allegiance of the various tribes and nations was seen to be pivotal in the ... | Was the plan formalized? | {
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5733f5264776f419006615a6 | French_and_Indian_War | An early important political response to the opening of hostilities was the convening of the Albany Congress in June and July, 1754. The goal of the congress was to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians, since allegiance of the various tribes and nations was seen to be pivotal in the ... | What was the importance of the congress? | {
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5733f5f24776f419006615c1 | French_and_Indian_War | Braddock (with George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne. The expedition was a disaster. It was attacked by French and Indian soldiers ambushing them from up in trees and behind logs. Braddock called for a retreat. He wa... | Who went to Fort Dusquesne in June 1755? | {
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5733f5f24776f419006615c2 | French_and_Indian_War | Braddock (with George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne. The expedition was a disaster. It was attacked by French and Indian soldiers ambushing them from up in trees and behind logs. Braddock called for a retreat. He wa... | How much success did this expedition with Braddock find? | {
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5733f5f24776f419006615c3 | French_and_Indian_War | Braddock (with George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne. The expedition was a disaster. It was attacked by French and Indian soldiers ambushing them from up in trees and behind logs. Braddock called for a retreat. He wa... | How many casualties did British get? | {
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5733f5f24776f419006615c4 | French_and_Indian_War | Braddock (with George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne. The expedition was a disaster. It was attacked by French and Indian soldiers ambushing them from up in trees and behind logs. Braddock called for a retreat. He wa... | What future Revolutionary key figures participated in this attack? | {
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5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9 | French_and_Indian_War | The French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions. In conjunction, Shirley was made aware that the French were massing ... | Whose activities were the French able to gain knowledge of? | {
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5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa | French_and_Indian_War | The French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions. In conjunction, Shirley was made aware that the French were massing ... | What difficulties was Shirly having? | {
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5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab | French_and_Indian_War | The French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions. In conjunction, Shirley was made aware that the French were massing ... | Where was Shirey going to be when Fort Oswego was to be attacked? | {
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} | Where was [MASK] going to be when [MASK] was to be attacked? | [
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5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac | French_and_Indian_War | The French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions. In conjunction, Shirley was made aware that the French were massing ... | Who did Shirley leave at Oswego? | {
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5733f8dc4776f419006615f7 | French_and_Indian_War | Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil. He had primarily been concerned about the extended supply line to the forts on the Ohio, and had sent Baron Dieskau to lead the defenses at Frontenac against Shirley's expected attack. When Jo... | Who was New France's governor? | {
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"Marquis de Vaudreuil.",
"Marquis de Vaudreuil",
"the Marquis de Vaudreuil",
"Marquis de Vaudreuil",
"Marquis de Vaudreuil"
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} | Who was [MASK] governor? | [
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5733f8dc4776f419006615f8 | French_and_Indian_War | Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil. He had primarily been concerned about the extended supply line to the forts on the Ohio, and had sent Baron Dieskau to lead the defenses at Frontenac against Shirley's expected attack. When Jo... | How did Vaudreuil react when Johnson was seen as larger threat? | {
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} | How did [MASK] react when [MASK] was seen as larger threat? | [
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5733f8dc4776f419006615f9 | French_and_Indian_War | Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil. He had primarily been concerned about the extended supply line to the forts on the Ohio, and had sent Baron Dieskau to lead the defenses at Frontenac against Shirley's expected attack. When Jo... | Who won the battle of Lake George? | {
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} | Who won the battle of [MASK]? | [
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5733f8dc4776f419006615fa | French_and_Indian_War | Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil. He had primarily been concerned about the extended supply line to the forts on the Ohio, and had sent Baron Dieskau to lead the defenses at Frontenac against Shirley's expected attack. When Jo... | Where did Johnson stop? | {
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5733f8dc4776f419006615fb | French_and_Indian_War | Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil. He had primarily been concerned about the extended supply line to the forts on the Ohio, and had sent Baron Dieskau to lead the defenses at Frontenac against Shirley's expected attack. When Jo... | Where was French withdrawal to? | {
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5733f9fa4776f4190066161f | French_and_Indian_War | Colonel Monckton, in the sole British success that year, captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755, cutting the French fortress at Louisbourg off from land-based reinforcements. To cut vital supplies to Louisbourg, Nova Scotia's Governor Charles Lawrence ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population fro... | Who captured Fort Beausejour? | {
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5733f9fa4776f41900661620 | French_and_Indian_War | Colonel Monckton, in the sole British success that year, captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755, cutting the French fortress at Louisbourg off from land-based reinforcements. To cut vital supplies to Louisbourg, Nova Scotia's Governor Charles Lawrence ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population fro... | How were British able to cut supplies to Louisbourg? | {
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5733f9fa4776f41900661621 | French_and_Indian_War | Colonel Monckton, in the sole British success that year, captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755, cutting the French fortress at Louisbourg off from land-based reinforcements. To cut vital supplies to Louisbourg, Nova Scotia's Governor Charles Lawrence ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population fro... | What other clashes were involved in taking Louisbourg? | {
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"Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757",
"deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area",
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5733faaf4776f4190066162f | French_and_Indian_War | Following the death of Braddock, William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756. In addition to renewing the efforts to capture Niagara, Crown Point and Duquesne, he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake... | After Braddock died, who controlled North American British forces? | {
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} | After [MASK] died, who controlled [MASK] [MASK] forces? | [
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5733faaf4776f41900661630 | French_and_Indian_War | Following the death of Braddock, William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756. In addition to renewing the efforts to capture Niagara, Crown Point and Duquesne, he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake... | In what meeting did Shirley lay out plans for 1756? | {
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"Albany",
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} | In what meeting did [MASK] lay out plans for [MASK]? | [
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5733faaf4776f41900661631 | French_and_Indian_War | Following the death of Braddock, William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756. In addition to renewing the efforts to capture Niagara, Crown Point and Duquesne, he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake... | What proposed attacks did Shirley plan? | {
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} | What proposed attacks did [MASK] plan? | [
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5733faaf4776f41900661632 | French_and_Indian_War | Following the death of Braddock, William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756. In addition to renewing the efforts to capture Niagara, Crown Point and Duquesne, he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake... | Where was Shirley planning an expedition? | {
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"through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudière River to attack the city of Quebec",
"wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudière River",
"the wilderness of the Maine district",
"Maine",
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5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff | French_and_Indian_War | Newcastle replaced him in January 1756 with Lord Loudoun, with Major General James Abercrombie as his second in command. Neither of these men had as much campaign experience as the trio of officers France sent to North America. French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France in May 1756, led by Major General L... | Who was appointed as second in command to Lor Loudoun in 1756? | {
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"Lord Loudoun",
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} | Who was appointed as [MASK] in command to [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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5733fb7bd058e614000b6700 | French_and_Indian_War | Newcastle replaced him in January 1756 with Lord Loudoun, with Major General James Abercrombie as his second in command. Neither of these men had as much campaign experience as the trio of officers France sent to North America. French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France in May 1756, led by Major General L... | Who led New France reinforcements in 1756? | {
"answer_start": [
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44,
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"Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm",
"Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm",
"Lord Loudoun",
"Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm",
"Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm"
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} | Who led [MASK] reinforcements in [MASK]? | [
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5733fb7bd058e614000b6701 | French_and_Indian_War | Newcastle replaced him in January 1756 with Lord Loudoun, with Major General James Abercrombie as his second in command. Neither of these men had as much campaign experience as the trio of officers France sent to North America. French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France in May 1756, led by Major General L... | When did England formally declare war on France? | {
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5733fc6ed058e614000b670f | French_and_Indian_War | Governor Vaudreuil, who harboured ambitions to become the French commander in chief (in addition to his role as governor), acted during the winter of 1756 before those reinforcements arrived. Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at t... | Where was there a weakness in British supply chain? | {
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"text": [
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"Oneida Carry"
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} | Where was there a weakness in [MASK] supply chain? | [
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5733fc6ed058e614000b6710 | French_and_Indian_War | Governor Vaudreuil, who harboured ambitions to become the French commander in chief (in addition to his role as governor), acted during the winter of 1756 before those reinforcements arrived. Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at t... | What was the attack on the British weakness? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
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"Battle of Fort Bull",
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"March Battle of Fort Bull"
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} | What was the attack on the [MASK] weakness? | [
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0.000558843... | Mexico City offers a variety of cuisines. Restaurants specializing in the regional cuisines of Mexico's 31 states are available in the city. Also available are an array of international cuisines, including Canadian, French, Italian, Croatian, Spanish (including many regional variations), Jewish, Lebanese, Chinese (agai... | The most important French fort planned was intended to occupy a position at "the Forks" where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers meet to form the Ohio River (present day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). Peaceful British attempts to halt this fort construction were unsuccessful, and the French proceeded to build the fort th... | The British, for their part, lacked both a unified command and a clear strategy for winning. With the use of the Royal Navy, the British were able to capture coastal cities, but control of the countryside eluded them. A British sortie from Canada in 1777 ended with the disastrous surrender of a British army at Saratoga... | Battle of Fort Bull | 97,912 |
5733fc6ed058e614000b6711 | French_and_Indian_War | Governor Vaudreuil, who harboured ambitions to become the French commander in chief (in addition to his role as governor), acted during the winter of 1756 before those reinforcements arrived. Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at t... | How much gun powder was destroyed in attack? | {
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"45,000 pounds",
"45,000 pounds",
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} | How much gun powder was destroyed in attack? | [
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5733fc6ed058e614000b6712 | French_and_Indian_War | Governor Vaudreuil, who harboured ambitions to become the French commander in chief (in addition to his role as governor), acted during the winter of 1756 before those reinforcements arrived. Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at t... | What plans of the British did this attach on Oneida Carry set back? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"hopes for campaigns on Lake Ontario, and endangered the Oswego garrison",
"campaigns on Lake Ontario, and endangered the Oswego garrison",
"campaigns on Lake Ontario",
"campaigns on Lake Ontario",
"hopes for campaign... | What plans of the [MASK] did this attach on [MASK] set back? | [
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5733fd66d058e614000b6735 | French_and_Indian_War | The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them. Montcalm took bold action against his inertia. Building on Vaudreuil's work harassing the Oswego garrison, Montcalm executed a strategic feint by moving his he... | Who refused to act until Loudoun approved plans? | {
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80
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"text": [
"Abercrombie",
"Abercrombie",
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} | Who refused to act until [MASK] approved plans? | [
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5733fd66d058e614000b6736 | French_and_Indian_War | The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them. Montcalm took bold action against his inertia. Building on Vaudreuil's work harassing the Oswego garrison, Montcalm executed a strategic feint by moving his he... | Where did Montcalm move his heaquarter to show strategic advancement? | {
"answer_start": [
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334
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"text": [
"Ticonderoga",
"Ticonderoga",
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} | Where did [MASK] move his heaquarter to show strategic advancement? | [
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