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The Adirondack Museum and the Adirondack Lakes Center for the Arts present Camp Out For Families, an overnight adventure at the museum in Blue Mountain Lake on Thursday, July 7. The event will include exploring exhibits by lantern, getting dramatic about Adirondack history with the Adirondack Lakes Center for the Arts, hearing songs and stories by the campfire, and having a sleepover in the Woods & Waters exhibit. Dinner, an evening snack and breakfast will be served.
Camp Out for Families is open to children ages 7 – 13, and the museum requests one adult chaperone for every one to four children. The program starts at 5:30 p.m. and ends the following morning at 9:30 a.m. The program fee includes dinner, evening snack, light breakfast, and all activity materials: $45 per person for Adirondack Museum members and Adirondack Lakes Center for the Arts members; $55 per person for non-members.
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What do you get when you combine three classically trained cellists with a percussionist and a totally rocking attitude? Something different, that's for sure! The band Break of Reality is just that, featuring cellos played in a manner you're probably not used to hearing. The group explains that their approach to the instruments comes from their combined history of studying classical music by day, and going to rock clubs at night.
Intrigued by this mix? Yahoo Music is pleased to offer the first listen to a track off the band's fourth album, "TEN." Check out "Star" right here!
The band's Patrick Laird told Yahoo Music this about the track: "'Star' is one of my favorite tracks on 'TEN.' It’s uplifting and it contrasts well with some of the darker tunes on the album. It’s also quite cinematic, and we find it evokes strong imagery from the listener – the song depicts the struggle and dedication that go into achieving something extraordinary. We hope to see this song in a movie one day."
The song also has special meaning for Laird, as he explains: "I wrote 'Star' for my beautiful wife Marnie, a classical pianist, who also played piano on the track."
"TEN" will be available March 25. Interested in keeping up with the band's schedule? You can see when they'll be in your town here. | <urn:uuid:bb2cd6cd-3c0d-407b-be88-1c4b7c62b0f3> | CC-MAIN-2017-34 | https://www.yahoo.com/news/blogs/music-news/hear-it-first--cello-rockers-break-of-reality-premiere--star-140724015.html?ref=gs | 2017-08-20T07:16:23Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-34/segments/1502886105976.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20170820053541-20170820073541-00059.warc.gz | en | 0.974221 | 294 |
The Hunt for the Boston Bombers (2014)
The Hunt for the Boston Bombers is a documentary movie directed by Sam Hobkinson and starring Bob Robinson III, DeAnna Cali, Jayme Clark, Kane Black, specifically offered on Disney Plus in United Kingdom. The movie has a runtime of 1 hr 41 min and received a user score of 71%, based on TMDB feedback from 118 fan audiences, and was first released in April 2014.
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Watch The Hunt for the Boston Bombers in United Kingdom on Disney Plus for a fascinating documentary story, Disney Plus streaming is the top choice for watching "The Hunt for the Boston Bombers" because it offers great features and seamless playback.
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Watch The Hunt for the Boston Bombers trailer on YouTube and prepare for an unforgettable journey on Disney Plus. Get yourself into the amazing documentary storyline that promises a great streaming experience.
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The Hunt for the Boston Bombers is an amazing Crime Documentary released in 2014 that shows the heart-wrenching events of the 2013 terrorist bombing at the Boston Marathon. However, this reimagined story focuses not only on the investigation and manhunt that followed but also highlights the incredible strength and unity displayed by the affected community.
The film takes us through the lives of ordinary individuals, both survivors and their families, who become the true heroes of this story. We witness their challenges to rebuild their shattered lives between the chaos and devastation left behind by the horrifying attack.
As the investigation finds, the audience is introduced to the dedicated team of law enforcement officers who tirelessly sift through mountains of evidence, discovering the complex web of the perpetrators. With each step closer to justice, tensions rise, and the sense of urgency intensifies.
Yet, The Hunt for the Boston Bombers goes beyond the mere portrayal of events. It shows the spirit of Boston, showcasing the unwavering courage and resolve of its people. We witness the city coming together, united in their grief and vowing to rise above the tragedy. The survivors, with their strong spirit, start on a collective journey towards healing and finding a new normalcy.
Throughout the film, we are reminded of the power of compassion and human connection. We see strangers turning into lifelong supporters, offering comfort and strength to those affected. The bonds build in the face of hardship become an integral part of the story, emphasizing that strength can flourish even in the darkest of times.
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The Sam Hobkinson crime and documentary film The Hunt for the Boston Bombers is an English-language movie produced by National Geographic.
For fans who prefer watching online, The Hunt for the Boston Bombers is available for streaming on streaming websites like Disney Plus and it's also available for purchase on providers like Amazon, Microsoft Store, and Google Play or you can buy it from online retailers such as Amazon.
Check out the streaming websites' list mentioned above for the new movies streaming service options on where to watch The Hunt for the Boston Bombers.
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The Hunt for the Boston Bombers serves as a touching reminder that while acts of terror may attempt to break humanity, they can also ignite a flame of unity and strength that is capable of overcoming any darkness. This amazing documentary not only exposes the horrors of that fateful day but also shows the triumph of the human spirit against all odds.
Wondering what's new on Disney Plus Here are our top picks for the latest movies. | <urn:uuid:3c265a8e-c46e-4021-b584-c0854540cac2> | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | https://retvly.com/movies/the-hunt-for-the-boston-bombers-2014/ | 2023-12-10T20:11:11Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679102637.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20231210190744-20231210220744-00657.warc.gz | en | 0.89154 | 894 |
‘It’s a full-on Monet… From far away, it’s OK, but up close, it’s a big old mess.’
The above quote is from Clueless, a film I have dedicated unhealthy amounts of my time to learning the script for. I have been dying to use this particular zinger in real-life for similarly unhealthy amounts of time and finally I get the chance to… on Zoya’s Brizia nail polish.
Why? Well if you can bear clicking the photos for enlargements of my battered hands, you’ll see that what, from far away, looks like a nicely neutral nail-elongating shade is actually, up close, a streaky ‘big old mess’.
Despite this, Brizia is a lovely nuanced colour that queens of neutral, Essie, would no doubt die to get their (perfectly-manicured) mitts on. It’s a soft cloudy coffee created way before the current vogue for putty and greige hues arrived. But there are also hints of pearly pink, cool lavender and subtle silver shimmer. Tilt it into the shadows and it’s muted taupe, under natural light it’s a silky mauve, let it hit the sun and it’s a lustrous seashell pink; it would also look great as an irridescent topcoat over other colours. [Pictured, top to bottom: pearly pink in bright sunlight, soft lavender in natural light, cloudy taupe in low lighting.] It’s a lush multi-tasking neutral that’s highly wearable and unobtrusively pretty. Yet it’s not for me.
Firstly, I think it’s just too close to my own skintone. Admittedly, I’d give the Cullens a run for their money in the pale skin stakes, but from some angles, this just seemed to blend in with my fingers. Not a good look.
Secondly, it’s the first and so far, only Zoya lacquer where I wasn’t impressed with the formula. Although application with Zoya’s ‘just right’ brush was a breeze as usual, it went on very sheer, requiring at least three coats to get some semblance of opacity. It was also very streaky, a problem I never managed to fix entirely, and I had particular problems getting an even colour at the tips of the nails, where it pooled oddly, leading to even more streaks. Hence why I’m branding Brizia a full-on Monet!
It could have just been a dodgy bottle, it could just be that I’m not as willing to look past Brizia’s Monet properties because I wasn’t sold on the colour, it could even be that I was too desperate to get to use that line from Clueless – either way, Brizia isn’t one of my must-have shades. But what I am certain of is that, with its subtle kaleidoscope of different looks, it will definitely be on plenty of other people’s hit lists. Indeed, I am reliably informed that it’s one of Cher2’s biggest sellers.
So if you’re after a versatile nude with more bang for your buck, or if you’re another Clueless fanatic dying to give the Monet line an airing, Brizia might just be the nail polish for you. Like… whatever! I’m outie!
Looks good with: office-wear, ladylike cool, the Impressionist movement
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Zoya Brizia nail polish, Suede Collection, $80, Cher2 | <urn:uuid:3e7fbe96-f424-4831-9398-59d88d914d6e> | CC-MAIN-2017-51 | https://rachttlg.com/2010/11/29/zoya-brizia-nail-polish-review/ | 2017-12-16T20:46:43Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-51/segments/1512948589177.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20171216201436-20171216223436-00544.warc.gz | en | 0.929816 | 818 |
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If you have any questions on how to return your item to us, contact us via email at firstname.lastname@example.org | <urn:uuid:75689bc8-00a7-4c5c-91d3-23611abc36fd> | CC-MAIN-2022-40 | https://vitelometry.com/pages/return-policy | 2022-09-26T02:20:23Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030334644.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220926020051-20220926050051-00084.warc.gz | en | 0.935507 | 341 |
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If you’ve been paying any attention to me on Twitter, you may have noticed a couple of things. 1: I’m going to grad school so I can be an archivist. 2: I’ve been talking up how I want to do some major cataloging of my digital music library. I’ve always wanted to do a super amazing hardcore tagging system for all my mp3s, but I never got around to it because it would be extremely taxing. But when I took a cataloging class, I got so fucking pumped to actually start working on my own collection that I finally decided to actually put some thought into it and figure out exactly what I wanted to do.
Why am I so excited about cataloging my digital library? The ENDLESS fucking possibilities. I can sort & display & tweak everything about how I view & access my collection in ways that are completely impossible with physical records. If I feel like spending all day today in the 70s, then tomorrow I want to know which Music Ruins Lives releases I’m missing, and yesterday my pal was scoping out my minimal drone, this is easy as hell digitally. But only if my collection is tagged with the proper metadata.
I have never tolerated poorly tagged mp3s. Everything in my library from the moment it gets imported needs to have at the VERY least the artist, album, and song fields filled. If it’s in all caps, I change it. If the song titles have track numbers, I get rid of them (and make sure the “Track Number” fields are filled). I normalize the artist to match the way it’s represented in my library (add or remove “The,” etc). I get rid of any wonky punctuation or excessive description in those fields. I was less strict about making sure there was the year, genre, artwork, etc, but you get the idea.
I use iTunes. Since I switched to Mac all those years ago, I’ve always used iTunes. Yeah, it’s got its downsides and it has irreparably fucked me over on multiple occasions but it’s still the best at combining what I want out of a digital music player and a library management system into one application. And although it generally gets better over time, it’s not there yet. I dream of the day when Apple decides iTunes doesn’t need to be a massive amalgamation of media management and can be strictly for music (as opposed to music, movies, books, games, whatever the fuck else they decide to include in iTunes 11).
But just because I currently use iTunes, I know that the application won’t last forever (nor will my mp3s). So I make every attempt to utilize the mp3 fields that iTunes recognizes and none that other applications don’t. For example, ratings are an obvious one. I’ve never used the ratings system in iTunes, partially because I have no interest in it, but also because that rating data isn’t stored in the mp3 file. It’s iTunes specific data and that makes it non-transferrable. And there are ID3 tags that iTunes doesn’t give a shit about, like the “Publisher” field. That would be pretty fucking great to use for identifying the record label, but iTunes is pretty selective with which tags it supports.
So the purpose of this article is to explain what I’m doing & why I’m doing it in the hopes that you can glean something relevant to your interests. I don’t expect all of my decisions to apply to everyone (or anyone) because what I’m doing is for me. It’s how I want to manage my digital collection and I’ll be doing what works best for me. I just hope that maybe you’ll be inspired to do the same with your collection and I can give you some ideas how to go about it.
A little bit about my music collection… For all intents & purposes, I only have full albums. There’s nothing I hate more than having a single song by a single artist in my library. It just bugs the shit out of me. So a lot of the stuff that I do reflects that. You may want to keep that in mind when reading this if you have a lot of singles or an obscene amount of compilations or whatever.
So here are some of the main bits of info that I want to capture. Every album needs to have the year it was released, the label, artwork, and a genre that’s meaningful to me. I also don’t just want the original year of release, I want the date specific to the copy that I have. I’m not a first pressing junkie or anything but that info helps give me context to my collection.
Another big thing I’ve always wanted from my digital collection is for it to mimic how I organize records on my shelves (to a degree). The two major examples are individual artist names, like Brian Eno. Eno goes under “E” DUH. And then there’s compilations or albums without any artist, like that dog heartbeat record. I would shelve that under “C” for Canine Heart Sounds. Luckily, iTunes allows you to tell it where you want items to be located/sorted without changing the “Artist” or “Album” fields. If I’ve learned anything from this project, it’s that the “Sorting” tab is my best friend.
Those are the major overhauls. The rest of the stuff I’m doing is detail work. So lets get down to specifics and all the little quirky problems I’ve encountered.
This is what my basic format looks like. The “Composer” field is multi-purpose but always contains the same kind of information, the name of the artist. I’m using this for solo projects that aren’t the artists actual name (Giles Corey = Daniel Barrett) or if the band has an important person as the driving force (Africa Germany Germany Mexico Turkey Australia = Matthew Mondanile). This is for both helping improve my memory and to be able to collocate different but associated “Artist” names with one search.
I’ve used the “Grouping” field for record labels. Not exactly the best place for that info but I wasn’t going to be doing anything else with the field so it worked out. You’ll notice the “Comments” field is a little different. I wanted to include a lot more data in the tags than iTunes would allow and there wasn’t much leeway with other fields. Like “BPM.” Seriously, I could think of a hundred other fields I’d use before that one. And of course the field only accepts 3 numeric characters. Fuck that, Apple. Anyway, I’ve created a format which breaks the different pieces of info I want included by separating them with semi-colons.
The first section is the format which I own the album (CD, LP, CD & DVD, etc). Sometimes it’s hard to keep that sort of thing straight when I am constantly consuming. The second section is for the year that my version was released (the “Year” field being reserved for the debut release). The third section is for expanding the genres. It should be pretty obvious that I wouldn’t be the kind of person to use a single word to describe a record, so I try to pick the most accurate one for the “Genre” field, and then toss in as many extra ones as I want in this third section.
Some of the peculiar albums I’ve had to deal with are things like splits, compilations, albums with guest artists, albums full of untitled songs, albums without artists, and albums on multiple discs. Lots of “menial” stuff I used to give a cursory thought, then forget about it and be inconsistent from record to record. Now there’s an answer for everything…. I think.
Splits: I’ve always hated the “Various Artists” thing. That is the least helpful way to describe any record. Fuck it. So I’ve decided to use the “Album Artist” field to contain both of the artists (ex: “Noveller / Aidan Baker”). But I still needed to make it a “compilation,” otherwise the albums show up under both artists names. Now my splits show up as a single album under the first artist on the record. Problem solved!
Compilations: These work similarly to splits, because what is a split but a compilation with two artists? The only difference is the “Album Artist” field has the album title in it. I don’t love this solution, but it’s getting the records to show up where I want them and it gets rid of the pesky “Various Artists.” Also, if it’s a soundtrack, I’ve removed “Soundtrack” from the album title and placed “soundtrack” under the third section of the comments as extra genre information.
Albums with guest artists: This one has given me a lot of trouble. I don’t like having song titles containing “feat. Beyoncé” or whatever. I feel like that shit has nothing to do with the song title proper. So I opted to make the “Artist” field of particular songs with a guest include the featured artist info. I don’t make it a compilation (because it’s not). The problem this makes is that even though in iTunes I can make the “Album Artist” the main artist of the album for sorting purposes, my iPod still shows every artist & guest as a separate artist (Battles with Gary Numan, Battles with Yamantaka Eye, etc) and there’s no way to group them while sorting by artist. I have to sort by album in order to listen to that particular album. I chose to do this because my iPod isn’t the “source.” iTunes is the main concern here. Also, the iPod’s interface may change to act similarly to iTunes at some point.
Untitled songs: This is pretty common and previously every song would get the same title: “Untitled.” This was annoying when the track was taken out of context (mixes, etc) as there was no way to tell which untitled track from the album it was. So now they will all be titled “untitled (track #). This also goes for those side long pieces. No more “Side A.” Now it’s the barely more descriptive “untitled (side a).”
Albums without artists: I previously solved this by putting the record label in the “Artist” field. That got annoying pretty quickly as weird and more obscure records came through, some without a definitive label at all. And it got really hard to remember. So now I just leave the “Artist” field empty (putting “unknown” in there is sacrilegious and unforgivable) and put the album title in the “Sort Artist” field because I would normally shelve the record by album title. Works like a charm, even on the iPod (mostly). It gets labeled as “Unknown Artist” but it shows up in its rightful place aka if the album is called International Morse Code Beginners Course, that’s exactly where it will be alphabetically on your iPod, except labeled as unknown.
Multi-disc albums: I’ve debated this from day one and still am not 100% satisfied with my result but at least it’ll be consistent now. I’ve decided to use the “Disc Number” fields instead of making two separate albums (“Tired Sounds Of… (Disc 1)” & “Tired Sounds Of… (Disc 2)”). I don’t like doing this because there’s no way to tell when one disc starts and the next begins on my iPod. Frustrating, but not my main concern. And those fields are there for a reason, right?
One more thing the “Sort Artist” field has helped ease my obsessive tendencies with is when an artist releases multiple records under what is essentially the same name, just slightly varied. Like Matthew Robert Cooper’s Miniatures and Matthew Cooper’s Some Days Are Better Than Others soundtrack (honestly, you guys, stop doing that please). I can have the actual name associated with the record in the “Artist” field and then use “Sort Artist” to keep them all located together but alphabetized by album title.
The final key, the last piece of the puzzle, is to make all of this stuff searchable, which the solution to is not immediately obvious. It all needs to be visible in iTunes. To do this, make sure you’re in the song list view mode, then go to the “View” menu and click “View Options…” It’s totally customizable and if you go back to the grid view mode (like me), you’ll be able to search those fields even though you can’t readily see them. Like magic!
And that’s pretty much everything I’m doing. Manually, I might add. I tried some mp3 tagging software and everything was absolute garbage for my needs. My collection was filled with too much obscure shit and the info it was getting wasn’t quite what I was looking for or personalized enough. So I have very little hope in ever finishing this project due to the fact that I’m already way behind and my collection is constantly increasing. But I’ll chug along and do a little here and there, dreaming that one day I’ll be all caught up and able to do anything & everything with my digital library.
I can’t be the only one who has these… compulsions, though, right? Has anyone else already tried implementing something similar? Has my disgustingly thorough project plan inspired you to take better care of your digital collection? I want to know I’m not alone in my craziness. At the very least this guy is on my side. | <urn:uuid:438a2070-cdf6-4eeb-8ccc-bc31c6c5c66f> | CC-MAIN-2021-10 | https://www.antigravitybunny.com/?p=5742 | 2021-03-05T19:20:13Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-10/segments/1614178373241.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20210305183324-20210305213324-00017.warc.gz | en | 0.951158 | 3,061 |
When installing an air source heat pump, planning permission demands that the sound emitted does not adversely affect any neighbouring properties. Under Permitted Development the sound pressure level of a heat pump must not exceed 42 dB(A) 1m from the neighbours nearest room (known as the assessment position).
Ecodan has always been one of the quietest models on the market and the New Ultra Quiet Ecodan operates with an industry leading sound pressure level at 1m of 45dB(A), meaning Ecodan can be located much closer to the assessment position and pass planning.
Specific design features enable quiet operation to be maintained at all times and under all ambient conditions.
This ultra quiet performance means home owners can now choose the most convenient location for their Ecodan without disturbing neighbours. This allows improved flexibility in the location of the air source heat pump making it ideal for areas that are particularly sensitive to outdoor noise.
Products Directive (ErP)
The Ecodan range of air source heat pumps show class-leading A++ performance in heating. Our new models also show A++ performance but go even further with a 7% increase in efficiency. | <urn:uuid:a3fc9603-6a7e-45b1-afdc-46059e810128> | CC-MAIN-2020-29 | https://ultraquietecodan.co.uk/benefits/ | 2020-07-10T12:53:17Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593655908294.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20200710113143-20200710143143-00086.warc.gz | en | 0.924453 | 228 |
The concept of “harmful interference” is central to FCC spectrum policy. The FCC has never said just what the term means. Oddly, though, that might be a good thing.
Nearly every band of the radio spectrum is shared among two or more categories of users. If we think of the spectrum as being spread out horizontally, the users of each band are stacked vertically. To see how this looks, click here.
Each band has a predetermined pecking order among its users: primary, secondary, and unlicensed. The relationships among all of these turn on harmful interference. Specifically:
- “Primary” users are protected against harmful interference from all other users.
- “Co-primary” users – services in the same band jointly designated as primary – may not cause harmful interference to each other.
- “Secondary” users may not cause harmful interference to primary users, and must accept harmful interference from primary users.
- Unlicensed users may not cause harmful interference to primary or secondary users, and must accept harmful interference from everybody.
The notion of harmful interference being key to the whole enterprise, we might expect to find a crisp and objective definition in the FCC rules. But when we look, we find something else. It comes in two parts:
In the case of a radio-navigation service (like GPS) or a safety service (police, fire, distress beacons, etc.), harmful interference is anything that “endangers” its functioning.
In the case of any other licensed service, harmful interference is whatever “seriously degrades, obstructs, or repeatedly interrupts” the service.
The two criteria are very different, giving safety services a lot more protection. But it is not always obvious which criterion should apply in a given case. Cell phone service, amateur radio, and satellite service all belong to the second, less-well protected group. Nowadays, though, a third of 911 calls come from cell phones. Should these receive the more stringent, “safety service” level of protection? How should we treat amateur radio operators coordinating rescue efforts during a flood? Or a satellite service carrying an OnStar subscriber’s request for an ambulance? The FCC has never ruled on the level of protection for these kinds of communications. (And of course it may be difficult in practice to single out some calls for more protection than others.)
Other terms in the definitions are just as opaque. Does “endangering” a safety service necessarily entail an actual impact to the service, or is a mere threat of interference enough to qualify? What does it take to “degrade” or “obstruct,” or “repeatedly interrupt” a service? We don’t know. Common sense suggests that an occasional minor blip would probably not qualify as harmful interference, while long-term blanketing interference probably would. But common sense is a risky guide to FCC rule interpretation. And anyway, most real-world interference occurs in the vast grey area between these extremes, where the FCC has provided almost no guidance.
Periodically one or another spectrum management body calls for the FCC to promulgate a more objective definition of harmful interference. But that would be ill-advised. We will do much better to continue with a vague formulation that leaves the FCC the flexibility it needs to reach the right result in case-by-case decisions.
Accommodating New Technologies
The question of harmful interference emerges in its sharpest form whenever the FCC tries to squeeze a new radio technology into the already-crowded spectrum. Today there is no empty spectrum below about 50 GHz (and higher frequencies are suitable only for limited purposes). That leaves only two ways to find room for most new technologies: have the newcomer share a band with incumbents, or clear a band by moving its current users somewhere else – where they will have to share with incumbents. Either way, someone has to move in to an already-occupied band.
The existing occupant nearly always objects. Some genuinely fear interference. Some reflexively protect their spectrum, even if the actual threat of interference is very low. Some, particularly associations, object in hopes of looking important to their members. And some, sad to say, object in order to impede new competition.
Typically the proponents of an incoming technology insist it will not cause harmful interference, while the incumbents claim that it will. In reality, both are usually wrong. Harmful interference is rarely a yes/no proposition; it tends instead to be a matter of probabilities. The newcomer might impact X % of an incumbent’s service Y % of the time. Those numbers are rarely either zero or 100%. The question then becomes: What values of X and Y indicate a level of harmful interference that should justify the FCC’s denying access to the newcomer?
In a better-run world, the FCC would disregard the oppositions of all except incumbents who are realistically threatened. In the world we live in, however, the FCC must consider all oppositions. Making its job more difficult is the near-universal tendency of both opponents and proponents of the new technology to overstate their claims. This costs both sides credibility, and ultimately damages everyone’s interests.
Incumbents often take positions along these lines:
- My service is vital to the public interest and therefore is entitled to maximum protection.
- I paid for my spectrum, so I don’t have to share it with anyone. (Wrong, as a legal matter.)
- I can show incoming interference by stringing together worst-case possibilities; using implausible transmitter-receiver geometries; calculating with no other sources of radio noise (the “Jurassic assumption”); and burying unstated safety margins in my calculations.
- Any small risk of any interference to my service is harmful interference.
Newcomers likewise have their own typical positions:
- My proposed service is vital to public safety (or to broadband competition, or rural broadband, etc.)
- The high public interest in my service justifies making other people accept some interference.
- I can show my application won’t cause interference by downplaying the likelihood of interfering geometries; overstating the effects of ambient radio noise; underestimating victims’ receiver characteristics; and overstating victims’ tolerance of brief interference.
- My innovation must have the benefit of the doubt (citing 47 U.S.C. § 157, which indeed puts the burden of proof on an opponent of new technology).
The advantages of a new technology are often very real. Public safety and homeland security are benefiting from new devices that help to protect both officers and the public. Consumers are enjoying a host of go-anywhere communications and entertainment options. The FCC’s assessment of harmful interference amounts to finding the right balance among the competing claims of the innovators and the incumbents.
Making the Call
When it comes down to making actual decisions, though, harmful interference is not just a matter of numbers, or even of probabilities. It depends heavily on context. These are some of the issues the FCC will properly take into account:
Public interest in the interfering service vs. the victim service. If an innovation promises to save the lives of first responders (for example), and the opposition is a hobby service, the threshold for harmful interference will be set very high. But the opposite is also true: a proposed video-game device in a band used for aeronautical communications would be held to very exacting standards.
Whether the incoming application can work in less critical spectrum. Some bands (such as the Wi-Fi bands) that are already congested with non-critical applications can accept more usage with little or no incremental harm. Others, like satellite uplink bands, are inherently tolerant of other signals, if their power is low. The proponent of a new technology that seeks to operate in sensitive frequencies (such as a satellite downlink band) may be asked why it cannot use a more robust band instead.
Whether the incoming application can be made less interfering.Can the new technology get by with lower power? Less bandwidth? Shorter transmission times? Is it amendable to frequency coordination (which helps individual users keep out of each other’s way)? Can it be set up to reliably detect and avoid victim devices? (TV “white space” devices and those for the expanded unlicensed U-NII band must have this capability.)
Whether the incumbent’s equipment is unduly sensitive to interference.An incumbent that is running a badly-designed system – one unable to tolerate reasonably expected levels of interference – will generally get less sympathy from the FCC, and may get less protection as well.
Whether the victim service can tolerate occasional interruptions.Interference that causes brief shut-downs – say, a tenth of second – may cause severe harm to a data system that needs several minutes to re-synchronize, but would barely be noticeable to an analog voice service.
Whether an interfering device can be turned off if needed.The FCC moves with the greatest caution when the new service entails large numbers of transmitters which, once shipped, are beyond the manufacturer’s control. It is more tolerant of units at known, fixed locations that can be disabled if they cause trouble. It may also accept a higher risk of interference from a system that can be remotely shut down in case of interference (as is effectively required for TV white space devices).
Given the wide range of valid considerations in play, no fixed definition of “harmful interference” can give the right answer in every instance. Any such definition would run a very high risk either of letting in new services that in fact are likely to disrupt existing applications, or of unnecessarily locking out useful technologies that could be accommodated without harm.
Besides, innovation is hard to predict. (If predictable, it wouldn’t be innovation.) Even if we could somehow formulate a definition that appropriately covers all of today’s cases, chances are that some new technology would soon raise questions that the definition cannot properly answer.
The present definition, vague though it is, allows the FCC to reach the right result in difficult cases. And nowadays, most of the cases are difficult. | <urn:uuid:d8292257-0041-4f8b-a35e-80f832053c90> | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | https://www.commlawblog.com/2009/01/articles/cellular/finding-the-harm-in-harmful-interference/ | 2023-12-09T05:23:04Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100800.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20231209040008-20231209070008-00250.warc.gz | en | 0.927554 | 2,112 |
Enticing new slot game for Vics Bingo elite players
4 Oct 2012
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Vics Bingo is waiting for you to fall in love with this great new slot game, so visit Vics Bingo play the tune that makes the world go round. | <urn:uuid:24d3c35d-8dc5-40ab-9c5e-111ed4cb6358> | CC-MAIN-2015-48 | http://online.casinocity.com/article/enticing-new-slot-game-for-vics-bingo-elite-players-108714 | 2015-11-29T12:18:14Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-48/segments/1448398457799.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20151124205417-00247-ip-10-71-132-137.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.958667 | 270 |
*These views and opinions are purely mine and if you take any offense to what I may write, I'm sorry ahead of time and this is something that I am choosing to do for me and may not be for everybody.** Enjoy!
Last weekend I was hanging out with my best friend, we did our usual weekend ritual-see a movie, eat out or just go walk around somewhere aimlessly and see who if anyone of us spends the most money and who holds back. Except that later in that weekend we both had dates, she on Friday night and myself on Saturday night-granted hers was planned a week or so ahead of time, whereas mine was very spontaneous.
Anywho Sunday evening after we went to see Ramona and Beezus we came back to her house so that she could get ready for her churches concert with the kids she teaches, while waiting for her to get ready to go I browsed her moms bookshelf not really expecting to find anything but something jumped out at me called, I Kissed Dating Goodbye and while this is not usually a book that I would be drawn to so heavily something about it and the "date" I had the preceding night made me want to borrow it.
I started reading it that night and started to give my own love life a good long look. I have never really been one to go out and date guys "recklessly" I have only had a total of two serious boyfriends in my life and that's fine with me. I haven't ever really needed any man in my life to support me other then my dad and my godfather and other men like that. The date the night before was my first in 7 or so months and I am considering the date more of just a trial run to see if I was ready to get back into the dating world. It appears I wasn't and as I said before, that's fine with me. I couldn't put the book down this whole week and when I had to I was itching to read more of it because it kept giving me the support,advice and direction that i had been void of in the past few months. Granted, I was already on the right path that this book was opening for me more or less already but I gathered that it is okay to be single (even though I have been for 3 years now) and it is possible to have a relationship with a guy without it turning into a dramatic made for the movies kind of situation. I finished the book tonight and sent my best friend a text telling her my new plan and to give her mom a big hug from me. I also decided to go ahead and challenge myself with the not quite newly found lifestyle and see if I can find myself along the way too.
The rules of The Plan-(inspired by I Kissed Dating Goodbye)
- I will not go on any more dates, until I am emotionally, mentally, and financially ready for a serious relationship.
- When I do choose to start dating again, I don't know if it will be to lead to marriage or not, since I'm not sure if I want to get married yet.
- I will not let another guy distract me from the already full plate of things I have in front of me already to get over.
- I will strengthen myself as a person and my relationships with others around me.
Those are just the rules for so far, I plan to begin my dating sabotical on August 1st and as of now it is indefinite on when it will end but I do know that I will be given someone that is very special and is meant for me one day. Updates will be coming monthly on my progress on all things big and small, (finances, faith,relationships,and anything else that may come to mind.)
This is going to be a little like Eat,Pray, Love but without the travel and gurus, but I'm welcoming this challenge with an open heart and mind so that I can see what exactly is in my heart that I should be seeing and listening to. | <urn:uuid:1d5d0a81-c13f-426a-aa10-74c15c54dbb0> | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | http://plainjane-nicoley.blogspot.com/2010_07_01_archive.html | 2017-04-28T19:44:39Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917123048.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031203-00400-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.983919 | 826 |
We arrived at Bolton bus station at 7-15am in plenty of time to board an Eavesway coach to Southampton, the coach arrived at about 7-30 and we left 15 minutes late at 8-00am due to two people not turning up. Our driver was very informative and polite and the coach was very comfortable,we did one stop on the M6 toll for one hour and arrived at Southampton at 1-30pm to be met by massive queues , as we pulled up Carol Marlow boarded our coach and after introducing herself explained the reason behind the queues , the reasons being given were that the Aurora had arrived back in Southampton after a world cruise and there were over 7 thousand items of luggage to unload which took longer than expected and then once boarding started one of the photo machines had broken down, she apologised and wished us a pleasant cruise, it then took us two hours in a queue to board the ship. I suppose these things can happen and from the comments from other cruisers it was the first time it had happened to them so not a good start to our first cruise but thought that things can only get better.
We had a Balcony cabin on A deck or deck 11 to give ti its proper title, the cabin was spotless,roomy , tea coffee making facilities and all the information we needed to know about absolutely everything on the ship.
Then we explored the ship for a few hours, having to look at the maps on the walls at every other corner and was still having to check the maps at times two week later.
It was now time to go back to our cabin to get ready for dinner for second sitting, we arrived at our table for eight and met our fellow table guests for the next 21 days and we could not of wished for three nicer couples for our companions.
After a lovely first meal we gave the theatre a miss on the first night as we were told that it was mainly an introduction to the cast and just a little bit of a show so went to explore some of the bars with a drink in each one (why not) then retired to a very comfy bed after a tiresome day.
Our first port was Ponta Delgada in the Azores, it is a very nice port and we got lovely weather but not a great deal to explore.
A five day sail now to Tortola and the first day was quite rough but the captain did warn us three days before that this was going to be a rough day but the rest of the sailing was quite smooth and the weather got better and warmer each day.
In Tortola now and this was also a nice port but cannot comment on the town itself as we went on a privately charted catamaran which was unbelievable with three stops at coral reefs for snorkeling and swimming amongst thousands of multi coloured fish (amazing), at one stop we also had lunch and drinks all included in the price, the weather was beautiful with no wind at all so we could,nt put up the sails (boo).
Our next port was Antigua where we just explored the town and its culture which was eye opening at times, plenty of shops and cafes and even an hemp shop, another beautiful day weather wise.
Our next port was St Vincent and I must say if you go here then book a tour as there is nothing at all at this port of call and if I went to the Caribbean again I would do a cruise which was not doing this port.
In St Martin today, I went yacht racing I can highly recommend it, this was three hours long so explored the town for the rest of the day, there is a beautiful beach a short walk from the cruise terminal and bars all along the beach then behind the line of bars is the shopping centre with all the famous jewellery shops among them. My favourite island.
Our last island in the Caribbean was Barbados, we booked another catamaran here and another amazing day swimming with shoals of thousands of fish again then onto another spot to swim with the turtles which came so close that you could stroke them, the weather could of been better but only a few heavy showers spoiled it, explored the town for a few hours and plenty of shops cafes and people.
A six day sail now to Madeira, a very good crossing and plenty going on in the ship to see and do, my first time at all of these islands and what a beautiful place Funchal is and Madeira in general and another great day with the weather.If anyone is planning to go on the cable car then it is a nice pleasant walk to the cable terminal and just 15 Euros so much cheaper than the ship.
The last three days sailing to Southampton was like sailing on a mill pond and was sun bathing right up to the last day.
All in all a great ship , I would rate the food as good but could of been better, there was over one hundred kids on board but hardly ever seen them or heard them if I had any complaints it would be the age old one of the saving of sunbeds. A great holiday. | <urn:uuid:49b63ac1-4319-4de1-a424-ec3bb8d4ef34> | CC-MAIN-2014-10 | http://www.cruisecritic.com/memberreviews/memberreview.cfm?EntryID=82535 | 2014-03-07T03:35:52Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-10/segments/1393999635677/warc/CC-MAIN-20140305060715-00081-ip-10-183-142-35.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.986663 | 1,036 |
The Summer of the Bear
My parents called me “Bear” or “Holley Bear” when I was a kid. I think they meant it in a cute, teddy bear kind of way. My dad bought this book for me several years ago when we visited a used bookstore. I think he was just glad to get out of the store for less than $10. Thanks Dad!
Black and Blue
I read this before ever personally knowing about abusive relationships. It was a good book and would read again. Still grateful that I’m not in hiding anymore. | <urn:uuid:d1d657b3-94e9-409d-b52e-d49a51dbc27f> | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | https://chasingdestino.com/2021/04/20/10-books-on-the-alreadyread-list-2/ | 2023-12-02T04:26:25Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100327.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20231202042052-20231202072052-00099.warc.gz | en | 0.987141 | 121 |
Had one revision of just lipo, still want em...
14 Aug 2013
4 months post
Had one revision of just lipo, still want em smaller. Overall id definately do it again, but i want my arms smaller. They removed about 5 pounds of skin total, but im still not confident wearing a sleeveless top. I will have another revision, when i have my tummy tuck lipo done. Then im gonna let my body rest lol | <urn:uuid:0cc5971c-2de0-417e-96df-40286d92c86a> | CC-MAIN-2014-10 | http://www.realself.com/review/long-island-ny-arm-lift-arm-tuck | 2014-03-11T11:12:46Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-10/segments/1394011179079/warc/CC-MAIN-20140305091939-00089-ip-10-183-142-35.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.864021 | 96 |
US 7660295 B2
A packetised data network includes IP telephones (ITs) and a network intelligence (NI). All of the keys of each IT are “soft” keys (i.e., they have no fixed function). The NI associates a configuration data structure with the IT which correlates the keys with functions, and, based on this, may control the display of the IT to indicate the current function of certain of the soft keys. Some of the functions are requests for data services at the telephone (e.g., video or programmed audio over the internet). When a user requests such a service with a key press, the NI sets up the service between the data source and the telephone. This may require associating a new configuration data structure with the keys of the IT. The IT user may activate multiple data services through the NI.
1. An apparatus for facilitating provision of services in an IP data network for a data network telephone, the apparatus comprising:
a network intelligence for communicating IP messages to the data network telephone over the IP data network and facilitating provision of services for the data network telephone; and
wherein the network intelligence comprises a first service proxy launched in response to a first input received at the data network telephone based upon information in a first configuration data structure associated with the data network telephone, the first service proxy operable for setting up a first service between a first data source and the data network telephone, and wherein the first configuration data structure correlates user input elements from the data network telephone with functions.
2. The network intelligence of
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16. An apparatus for facilitating provision of services in an IP data network for a data network telephone, the apparatus comprising:
a network intelligence for communicating IP messages to the data network telephone over the IP data network and facilitating provision of services for the data network telephone;
wherein the network intelligence comprises a first service proxy launched in response to a first input received at the data network telephone based upon information in a first configuration data structure associated with the data network telephone, the first service proxy operable for setting up a first service between a first data source and the data network telephone; and
a plurality of configuration data structures for each of a plurality of data network telephones, each configuration data structure for a given one of the plurality of telephones correlating user input elements of the given telephone with functions.
17. The network intelligence of
18. A method for facilitating provision of services in an IP data network for a data network telephone, the method comprising:
communicating IP messages to the data network telephone over the LP data network; and
facilitating a first service between a first data source and the data network telephone, comprising launching a first service proxy in response to a first input received at the data network telephone based upon information in a first configuration data structure associated with the data network telephone, and wherein the first configuration data structure correlates user input elements from the data network telephone with functions.
This application is a continuation of prior application Ser. No. 09/564,561 filed on May 4, 2000 now abandoned, which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 09/307,356 filed May 7, 1999 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,068,641 and entitled TELEPHONY AND DATA NETWORK SERVICES AT A TELEPHONE, and which is incorporated herein by reference.
This invention relates to the provision of telephony and corporate and public data network services at a telephone. The system has application to internet protocol (IP) based telephony.
Traditionally, a private branch exchange (PBX) has been used to provide telephone services to a network of local telephones. The PBX may exist in parallel with a local area network (LAN) which provides data services to a network of local computers. It has been contemplated to provision a LAN not only with computers but also with special telephones so that the network can provide telephony services in addition to data services thereby avoiding the need for parallel networks. In a known system, IP telephones connect to the LAN backbone as does a call manager (which is a server configured with call management software) and a gateway to the public switched telephone network (PSTN). The IP telephones include a vocoder so that audio signals may be converted between analog and IP packets. The call manager has a configuration file for each telephone on the LAN assigning call functions to certain of the buttons on the phone, which call functions will be handled by the call manager. Other call functions (e.g., “mute”) are handled by the telephone itself. When the call manager receives keypad digits from a calling phone on the LAN indicative of a called station, it sets up a call by instructing the calling phone to set up a Real-Time Protocol (RTP) audio stream to either the called telephone, if the called telephone is on the LAN, or to the gateway, if the called telephone is on the PSTN. Once the call is set up, the call manager is out of the loop unless the call manager receives a key press indication indicative of a call control function handled by the call manager, such as a call transfer, call hold, call forward, call park, multiple line appearance, or disconnect.
According to one aspect, the present invention provides an IP telephone (IT) where preferably all of the keys are “soft” keys (i.e., they have no fixed function). The network intelligence (NI) associates a configuration data structure with the IT which correlates the keys with functions, and, based on this, may control the display of the IT to indicate the current function of certain of the soft keys. Some of the functions may be requests for data services at the telephone (e.g., video or programmed audio over the internet). When a user requests such a service with a key press, the NI sets up the service between the data source and the telephone. This may require associating a new configuration data structure with the keys of the IT. The IT user may activate multiple data services through the NI. If none of the keys of the IT has a fixed function, the NI can more easily arrange for the provision of the services without conflicting with any telephony calls at the telephone.
According to the present invention, there is provided a network intelligence for a data network, comprising: a call service provider for, when connected to a plurality of data network telephones, facilitating provision of telephony services for said plurality of telephones; and at least one service proxy for, when connected to at least one data source, setting up at least one data service between said at least one data source and said plurality of telephones.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a telephony system, comprising: a plurality of telephones connected to a data network; a network intelligence connected to said network for facilitating provision of telephony services to said plurality of telephones and, where said network is also connected to a data source, for providing a data service between said plurality of telephones and said data source.
According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of remotely managing a telephone over a data network, comprising: receiving indications from said telephone over said data network; based on said indications, activating a plurality of data services on said data network; determining an active one of said plurality of data services and sending control messages to said telephone over said data network so that said telephone can provide said active data services; and based on further indications received from said telephone over said data network, sending control messages to said telephone to establish a voice call.
According to yet a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of coordinating a telephone and personal computer (PC) at a workstation which are both connected to a data network, comprising: setting up a data service at said PC from a data source; and setting up a co-ordinated data service between said telephone and said data source over said data network.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of managing a telephone connected to a data network, comprising: based on user input messages from said telephone, establishing a voice call; before or after establishment of said voice call, establishing at least one non-telephony data service between said telephone and at least one data source such that said at least one non-telephone data service remains established during pendency of said voice call, at least where said at least one data service does not conflict with said voice call.
In the figures which illustrate example embodiments of the invention,
The NI is software which executes on a processing entity 15 comprising a central processing unit, memory and a network interface. The processing entity may be a personal computer (PC), network server, or other general computer resource which may or may not be dedicated to running the NI. The processing entity may be loaded with the NI from any computer readable medium, such as disk 17, a tape, or a memory chip. Also, the NI may be down loaded from a remote source on the private or public UP network. Optionally, the processing entity 15 may be a dedicated processor, memory, and network interface into which the NI is embedded.
The IT reacts to events generated by a user (e.g., key presses, hook switch transitions) and reports these to the NI by sending IP messages over the private UP network in accordance with an elemental control protocol described hereinafter. The UP messages are transported using the IP protocol suite (specifically, messages are transported over a reliable user datagram protocol—UDP—layer). The NI, which implements the functional model of the IT, reacts to these events and controls the function of the terminal (user interface, visual/audio feedback, audio hardware control etc.) by sending elemental control messages to the IT. Using this approach, the IT software design can be static but the functional model of the IT may change, as new features and services become available, by simply changing the functional IT emulator software in the NI. This removes design complexity in the IT. Because the IT does not execute industry evolving functional protocol stacks locally (e.g. H.323), the IT does not become obsolete as new versions of the protocols evolve. All evolving protocol dependant software is maintained in the NI where software updates are handled easily. In this model, the NI acts as a proxy agent for the IT by converting messages received from the IT to appropriate standard protocol.
All of the keys of the IT are “soft keys”, that is, the keys can be assigned a function within the NI. This facilitates the provision of, along with telephony services, services not usually associated with a telephony device, such as access to live or archival audio programming available over the IP network (e.g., REAL AUDIO™), stock quotation updates, and web browsing.
The architecture for each IT is illustrated in
The DSP 24 is connected to speaker 90 and microphone 92 of handset 94 through a codec 96 (which is an analog-to-digital (A/D) and digital-to-analog (D/A) converter) and to handsfree speaker 97 and handsfree microphone 98 through codec 99.
Each functional element manager 80 is designed to control a particular hardware device, group of hardware devices, or a specific set of book keeping tasks. These managers interact directly with the NI via elemental control messages to provide a control entry point to the IT. The managers provide two major capabilities:
The specific functional element managers are as follows: a broadcast manager; network manager; basic manager; key/indicator manager; audio manager; and display manager. The broadcast manager is used to broadcast commands to all of the hardware devices of the IT. The network manager provides terminal initialisation, network maintenance and encryption. The basic manager provides an interface to query the status and operating parameters of the IT (e.g., the NI may query a hardware identifier). The key/indicator manager is responsible for managing all of the keys, indicators and associated commands within the IT. Key press events, hook switch events, key/indicator status, icon states and LED cadencing are all governed by this manager. The audio manager is responsible for all aspects of the audio including path setup, audio stream setup, and path maintenance. The display manager controls the display of the IT.
The elemental control messages sent by the NI to the functional element managers and from the functional element managers to the NI follow IP and are, therefore, packetised messages. The protocol for the messages contemplated for each of the functional element managers 80 is set out in Appendix A.
The managers sit on top of the RTOS 84, which provides the hardware abstraction layer. In particular, the RTOS provides priority based scheduling of system tasks; consistent application programming interfaces (APIs) for low level driver abstraction; inter-task communications primitives and data memory management control; and a tightly integrated transport control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) stack, through which the ethernet driver 50 is controlled. While not preferred, optionally, the RTOS may be replaced by a simple task manager. In such case, the functional element managers would require greater sophistication in order to handle the different APIs of the various device drivers.
Below the RTOS sits the physical hardware drivers. If a piece of hardware changes, only the driver for that hardware and the respective event interface will need to change. Hardware can therefore be added or removed without impacting the rest of the software. The drivers are generally designed to be aware of two types of data—signalling events and media streams—and provide a separate API for each.
While all drivers except the ethernet driver 50 are controlled by the functional element managers, the ethernet driver 50 is controlled by the RTOS through the IP protocol stack 75. All functional element manager communication with the ethernet driver 50 is therefore done indirectly by opening a socket 86 at one of the IP protocol layers 75 (e.g., a simple IP socket or a datagram-based UDP socket). Data from the functional element managers thus passes through an opened socket, down the IP protocol stack to the ethernet driver; conversely, the ethernet driver 50 passes received data to the IP stack, up to the socket API layer such that the element manager that had opened the socket will receive the data.
There is only one event queue 74 and all internal and external events (elemental control messages) are placed in that event queue. This ensures that all events acted upon by the IT will be processed based on order of arrival. Media streams, on the other hand, bypass the event queue, as described hereinafter.
The window manager 76 intercepts all incoming elemental control messages. The purpose of the window manager is to allow the IT to be responsive to commands from more than one NI (and, as described hereinafter, in some instances to facilitate start-up). However, at any point in time, only one NI's commands are directed to the hardware resources. While a particular NI is controlling the IT resources, it has complete control of the IT (no resource sharing with other NIs). To gain access to a different NI, the user must activate that NI via the window manager. This forces the IT to switch the hardware resources to the newly activated NI providing a window to the IT.
As the user switches from NI ‘A’ to NI ‘B’, NI ‘A’ no longer has control of the IT resources and must be informed of this condition. The IT uses the “suspend Connection with Server” command from the elemental control message protocol for this purpose. Similarly, the IT uses “Resume Connection with Server” message to ‘start’ or ‘resume’ the session with NI ‘B’. NI ‘B’ uses this message as a signal to refresh the display and other IT hardware components as required.
As stated above, only one NI has access to the IT resources at a given time. There may be situations, however, when it is necessary for one of the “suspended” NIs to inform the IT of a special event. An example would be the reception of an incoming call on a suspended server. To allow the disconnected NI to inform the IT, and hence the user, of an important event, thereby allowing the user to decide how to handle the event, the elemental control message protocol provides the “Server Alarm” message. The “Server Alarm” message allows a disconnected NI to signal an event and a text string to the IT. The IT decodes the event, and informs the user of the pending event. The user may then decide to accept or reject the event. Upon reception of the event, the IT would suspend the current NI and switch to the new NI via “Suspend Connection with Server” and “Resume Connection with Server” messages as described above. If the user elects to reject the event, then the terminal sends a “Resume Connection with Server” message to the current NI to inform it that it needs to refresh the display.
One final capability of the elemental control message protocol, related to the handling of multiple NIs, is the ability to reserve a ‘block’ of UDP port numbers. In the IP domain, the media streams associated with voice and or video are typically transported using UDP. The setup of the media streaming with the far end device is performed by the NI on the IT's behalf. However, the IP stack is operated locally by the IT. As different NIs are added to the IT's list of supported NIs, there is no guarantee that a given UDP port number is available for a call setup session. To allow a given NI to guarantee that the negotiated UDP port is available on the IT, the NI must have previously reserved the UDP port via the “Reserve UDP Port Block” message. The IT responds with the “Reserve UDP Port Block Report” message. Once a successful message exchange has taken place, the IT will guarantee that the reserved port numbers are not given out to other NIs.
The architecture for the NI is illustrated in
A terminal emulator 110 is detailed in
The context manager includes a state memory 121 which stores current state data for the IT emulated by the terminal emulator. The “state” of the IT is the current status of elements of an IT, for example: “on hook”; “off hook”; “call on handset”; “call muted on handset”; “handsfree speaker connected”. The context manager also has a memory 123 for a current configuration data structure.
When an emulator 110 is first launched, it will have no service proxies. However, as further explained hereinafter, service proxies are launched as required based on information in the current configuration data structure in memory 123. The service proxies may be proxies for providing telephony or data services available at processing entity 15, over the private IP network 12 (such as services 11 and 13), or over the public IP network 19 (such as services 21 and 23). For example, service proxies may provide basic telephony call services, a call messaging service, a directory number locating service (such as an LDAP—light weight Directory Access Protocol—service, which is described in ETF publications 1777, 1778, and 1823), a direction finding service (such as MAPQUEST™), a stock market quotation service, an audio program service, and a personalized service.
If the DHCP is not available then, when an IT is first plugged in, it defaults to a temporary user input state where the window manager 76 is responsive to input from the keypad 28. Thus, a user may, via keypad 28, input an IP address for the IT and an IP address for an NI (as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the user may also be required to input an IP address of a gateway and a sub-net mask). Once this has been keyed in, the IT sends a “new IT” message to the NI IP address which was keyed in. This prompts the addressed NI to launch a terminal emulator, retrieve an initial configuration data structure for the new IT, and construct a reply message. When the IT receives the reply message, the window manager switches out of its temporary user input state.
All hardware devices generate events. In operation, if, say, a key is pressed on the key pad 28 of IT 16 a, this key event is sensed by key pad driver 48. The keypad driver, recognising this as a signalling event, signals the key event interface 68. Only one event interface is supported per driver and the output of all of these processes is sent to the centralised event queue 74. Once the key event propagates through the event queue to the event dispatcher 78, the event dispatcher dispatches it to the key/indicator functional element manager 80. This functional element manager then formulates an elemental control message, opens a socket 86 on the IP protocol stack 75 and passes the elemental control message to the socket where it is passed down to the ethernet controller 30 for transmission to the NI.
Similarly, if an elemental control message is received from the NI by the ethernet controller, it is passed up to the event queue 74 where it propagates through to the event dispatcher 78. The event dispatcher then dispatches the elemental control message to the appropriate functional element manager 80 for action.
To ensure that the audio media streams incur the minimal amount of delay while propagating through the system, the driver APIs are designed to allow the media to bypass the event queue and event dispatcher and instead communicate directly with a stream handler 82 registered with the driver. The handling of a media stream begins with the NI sending appropriate elemental control messages to request processing of a new media stream. The audio functional element manager would then start a new process, a stream handler 82, to perform the stream processing task. If, for example, the elemental control message from the NI requested processing of an audio stream from a voice call, the functional element manager for the DSP 24 would open two stream handlers 82: one for receive stream processing and one for transmit stream processing. The receive stream handler would open a socket for the incoming stream of audio packets and the transmit stream handler would open a socket for an outgoing stream of audio packets. Both stream handlers would register the process identifier with the DSP driver. The audio stream arriving at the socket opened by the receive stream handler would pass directly to the receive stream handler where it would be sent on to the DSP driver 44 with the appropriate stream identifier. The driver would pass the audio stream to the DSP 24 which decompresses it; the stream is then converted to analog audio at codec 96 or 99 and passed to a speaker 90 or 97 of the IT. The DSP 24 also compresses audio received from a microphone 92 or 98 of the phone after the audio is digitised by codec 96. or 99. The DSP driver, upon reception of this audio data corresponding to a given stream identifier, signals the registered transmit stream handler matching the stream identifier; the transmit stream handler then reads the data from the DSP driver. Thus, more than one stream handler per driver can register for media streams.
When a media stream is originated from the IT to the outside world, the stream handler-responsible for managing the media stream opens, maintains and closes the required socket and hence writes the media packets directly to the socket.
The flexibility of the system described is illustrated in the following examples.
Next the user may press a digit key on the key pad. This results in a “key event” message to the NI which includes the key code for the key which was pressed (S404). The NI collects the digit, echoes the digit back to the IT 16 a for display in a “Display Data Write” message (S406) and sends a “Stream Based Tone Off” message to turn off the dial tone (S408). Next the user may dial a series of digits, resulting in a like series of “Key Event” messages to the NI (S410, S412) and a like series of “Display Data Write” messages from the NI (S411, S413) to cause the IT to display these digits. Once the basic call service proxy 112 b of the NI has collected a series of digits representing a called station on the private IP network, it obtains the IP address of the called station, here IT 16 c. The service proxy 112 b of the NI then queries the state memory 121 of emulator 110 c for IT 16 c to determine the state of IT 16 c. If IT 16 c is in an on hook state, the NI may then initiate the call with IT 16 c by sending a “Transducer Based Tone On” message to IT 16 c (S416) with appropriate parameters to cause the audio manager of IT 16 c to generate a ring cadence. The NI also sends such a message to IT 16 a (S418) causing IT 16 a to generate a ring back tone. If the user of IT 16 c takes the phone off-hook, then IT 16 c sends an “Off Hook” message to the NI (S420) causing the NI to send a “Stream Based Tone Off” message to IT 16 a (S422) so that the ringing tone at IT 16 a ceases and also sends a “Stream Based Tone Off” message to IT 16 c (S424) so that the ringing cadence at IT 16 c ceases. The NI then sends (i) a “Connect Transducer” message (S425, 427) and (ii) an “Open Audio Stream” message to each of IT 16 a and IT 16 c (S426, S428) so that (i) either the handset 94 or the handsfree speaker 97 and microphone 98 are connected at each IT and (ii) a voice session is set up between the phones. Thereafter each IT will send an “Open Audio Stream Report” message to the NI (S430, 432) and IP media stream packets will flow directly between the two phones (S434).
Say, during the course of the call, the conversation turned to stock prices. The user of IT 16 a could press the key designated to provide stock market quotations. This would result in a “key event” message being sent to the NI (S440) which is routed by router 102 to terminal emulator 110 a. Emulator 110 a refers to the current configuration data structure in memory 123 to access a service proxy application corresponding with the key code in the received “key event” message, in the current example, this is a stock quote service proxy application. The emulator 110 a then launches this service proxy as, say, service proxy 112 a. Proxy 112 a then negotiates a connection with the server (i.e., the data source) providing this stock quote service, which server may be located on public data network 19. The remote server then addresses packets of characters to the NI 14. Emulator 110 a of the NI then sends a “Display Data Write” message to IT 16 a (S442) to pass the characters to the IT 16 a for display. Thus, while continuing the voice call with IT 16c, the user of IT 16 a may receive stock quotation information (which may occupy a portion of the display of the phone).
When the user of IT 16 a requests connection to a stock quotation source, this could prompt the context manager 120 of emulator 110 a to look up a new configuration data structure for IT 16 a which would assign a different function to certain of the keys of the IT. For example, the star and pound keys on either side of the 0 key could be re-assigned to a “scroll up” and “scroll down” function, respectively. The NI could then send a “Display Data Write” message to the IT so that the phone display indicates this new function of these keys. Then, when the user pressed either of these keys, the NI, on receiving a “key event” message, would send an appropriate IP message to the remote server to request the next, or previous, page of information. In response, the remote server would send new packets of characters causing the NI to re-write the display of the IT 16 a with the new characters using a Display Data Write message.
To end the voice call, IT 16 a may be placed on hook. This results in an “On Hook” message being sent to the NI (S446). This prompts the NI to send a “Close Audio Stream” message to each of IT 16 a and 16 c (S448, S450). Thereafter, an “On Hook” message may be received from IT 16 c (S452). To end the stock market quotation service, the user may press the “quit key” resulting in a “Key Event” message to the NI (S454). The NI responds with a “Clear Field” message to IT 16 a (S456) to cause the portion of the display used for the stock quotation information to be cleared. Internally, emulator 110 a of the NI would either suspend or terminate the stock market quotation proxy 112 a.
When the user wishes to stop listening to the audio program, she may end the service by pressing the “quit” key on the IT resulting in an “Key Event” message to the NI (S614). The NI responds with a “Connect Transducer” message which disconnects the handsfree speaker of the phone (S616) and a “Close Audio Path” message to shut down the stream handler and associated socket for the audio program (S618). Thereafter, the NI retrieves the previous configuration data structure for IT 16 a so that the function of the mute button is internally re-assigned whereby it can be used to change the state of the IT to mute the transmit path.
If, while the user is listening to an audio program a call for IT 16 a reached the NI, the NI would send one or more Display Data Write messages to the IT 16 a to emulate a pop up window announcing the call (preferably with caller information) and asking the user to press a certain key to indicate that she wishes to take the call. This may be accompanied with a message which would result in a brief alerting tone at the IT. The NI retrieves a new configuration data structure for the IT which includes an assignment of one of the keys to an indication that the call is to be taken. If the user did not press this key, once the caller hung up, the NI would clear the pop up window and restore the previous display contents. If the user did press the key, then the NI may suspend or terminate the audio program session and connect through the call, as afore described. Optionally, a second key could indicate that the call was to be taken and the audio program continued. If the user pressed this key, the NI sets up the voice call on the handset 94, keeping the audio program on the handsfree speaker 97. By deciding upon whether to interrupt the user, the NI may provide for a prioritisation of services.
If, while the IT was busy with a voice call on, say, the handset 94, the user pressed the telephone key which is associated with a display message indicating an audio program (e.g., radio station), a “Key Event” message would be sent to the NI. Recognising the current state of the phone as busy with a voice call, the NI would recognise providing the new audio stream would potentially conflict with the voice call. Consequently, the NI sends a notification to the user. For example, the NI could highlight the usage conflict in a Display Data Write message. Also, the NI retrieves a new configuration data structure for the IT which re-assigns one key of the phone as a “warning override” key. The user could override the warning with the appropriate key press in which case the audio stream for the audio program is set up over the handsfree speaker 97, as described in conjunction with the example of
From the foregoing, it will be apparent that the IT may simultaneously deal with audio streams from different sources. Indeed, the user could even take two separate voice calls at the IT: one on the handset and one on the handsfree speaker and microphone. In such instance, should a key be pressed requesting an audio program, the NI could either ignore the key event message as there is no way to provide this service without conflicting with the existing voice calls or could display options to the user for dealing with the conflict.
As previously mentioned, another exemplary proxy which may be run on the terminal emulator is a directory number locator proxy which may be used to find telephone numbers over the public IP network. If a user of IT 16 a requested a search for a directory number (by pressing the appropriate key), the NI would launch a directory number locator proxy 112 a in terminal emulator 110 a. Possibly, this would also cause the NI to retrieve a new configuration data structure for the IT 16 a and send a “Display Data Write” message to the IT to display new functions for certain of the keys of the phone which would facilitate a user's use of the directory finding service. For example, the digit keys could be reassigned to represent letters so that the user could key in a name. If the user entered a last name, the NI could respond with a list of “hits” through “Display Data Write” messages and retrieve another configuration data structure for the IT 16 a which assigns new functions to certain keys to allow handling of the list. One of these new functions could be a “copy” function which may be used to copy information from one data service to another. Thus, in this instance, a user could copy a name from the list of “hits” to, say, a personal address book in a call messaging service. Each configuration data structure tailored to a particular service will normally still provide keys by way of which the user could request other services. If the user pressed a key to request stock market quotations, this would cause the NI to launch a stock market quotation proxy 112 b in emulator 110 a and, possibly, retrieve another new configuration data structure for the phone and overwrite portions of the display to indicate new key functions according to this new configuration data structure. In this way, the last function key which is pressed sets the current configuration data structure for the phone, and a user could “toggle” amongst services. Thus, a number of proxies may run on the terminal service emulator 110 a simultaneously but only the proxy most recently requested by a key press is the active proxy, the other proxies are in the background. From this it will be apparent that the NI provides an aggregation of services for the ITs, including many services not normally associated with a telephone.
The described text-based services were assumed to provide packets of characters to the NI. Some services, such as web pages on the world wide web, forward a file written in hypertext mark-up language (HTML) which file typically prompts down loading of further files to allow construction of a web page. To accommodate such services, the IT 16 may be provisioned with a graphics display along with an associated graphics driver and graphics event interface. Additionally, the ITs are provisioned with a graphics manager and the elemental message protocol is enhanced by the provision of graphics manager elemental control messages. This manager and the new messages will be very similar to the display manager and the display manager elemental control messages. Thus, the protocol will include a “Graphics Data Write” message similar to the “Display Data Write” message.
When a user requests a graphical service which uses the hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP), the NI will receive the HTML file and download necessary additional files to construct the web page. The NI will then encapsulate web page information in “Graphics Display Write” messages to cause the web page to be written to the graphical display of the IT. In so doing, the NI may also retrieve a new configuration data structure for the IT which will assign keys different functions, such as functions to navigate through the web page or request a hyperlink. If, for example, the NI receives “Key Event” messages indicating a hyperlink has been requested, the NI down loads information from the appropriate source(s) and updates the graphical display of the IT with new information received.
With a graphics capable display, if the IT also included a new functional element manager 80 for the display, namely, a video manager, then the NI could control the display in the same manner as it controls the audio transducers, provided the elemental control protocol were enhanced with suitable additional commands. More particularly, the configuration data structure for an IT 16 b could assign one key to a request for a video program (such as a close captioned news program). Were this key on IT 16 b pressed, the NI would launch an appropriate proxy in emulator 110 b which would negotiate a connection between a remote server providing this video service and IT 16 b. The NI would also send an appropriate elemental control message to IT 16 b which results in the video manager of IT 16 b opening a receive stream handler, registering it with the display driver and opening a socket 86 on the IP stack 75. Thereafter, when the video stream reaches the ethernet controller 30 and is passed up to the socket, it is received by the receive video stream handler and passed down to the display driver. It will therefore be apparent that the user of IT 16 b could, while continuing with a voice call, view, for example, a close captioned news service.
The various proxies which may be launched in the terminal service emulator are written so as to be compatible with the protocol of the service provided on the remote server. These different protocols are therefore transparent to the ITs. A few exemplary data services which may be provided at an IT by the NI have been mentioned hereinbefore, such as a directory number locating service (e.g., using LDAP), a map/navigation service (e.g., MAPQUEST™), a stock quotation service (e.g., QUOTE.COM™), and an audio streaming service (e.g., REAL AUDIO™, MPEG3). Additional exemplary services include a weather information service (e.g., EARTHWATCH™) and a Short Messaging service (e.g., AIRTOUCH™).
Another exemplary data service which may be provided at an IT by the NI is an event notification service. With this type of service, a user of a data terminal inputs certain criteria to the service; when these criteria are met, the service typically sends an e-mail to the data terminal. For instance, a user may ask to be notified if the price of certain merchandise falls below a specified price level, or if merchandise is re-stocked. If an IT requests this service, the NI emulates a data terminal to the event notification service such that the service presents its user interface (UI) to the NI. The NI then sends appropriate messages to the IT to reflect the UI at the IT. Based on keypad input from a user of the IT in reply, the NI sends appropriate messages to the service in order to specify criteria desired by the user. When the criteria are met, the NI is notified from the service (typically by e-mail and/or through the UI of the service) and the NI may, in response, control the IT to provide a notification. This notification at the IT is not restricted to a text-based display, but could, for example, constitute a distinctive ringing signal and/or a graphical display.
User interfaces for data services on an IP network are typically based on hypertext mark-up language (HTML). Thus, NI 14 need only be provisioned with HTML capability in order to interface with such services.
Data services typically require text based queries. However, the NI may allow a user of an IT to request voice input for a given service (by an appropriate “Key Event” message). On receiving such a request, the NI launches a service proxy for a speech recognition service (e.g., OPENSPEECH™) and then establishes a media channel between the IT and itself. Speech received by the NI over this media channel is then passed to the speech recognition service which returns text based equivalents to the NI. The NI may then pass the text based equivalents to the given service.
Alternatively, the telephony system 10 may be configured so that when an IT is first plugged in, its NI launches a service proxy for a speech server and opens a microphone of the IT and a media channel from the IT to the speech server. With such a configuration, voice input for a data service may be requested by way of a distinctive utterance by the IT user.
A high security service might require voice recognition before the service is unlocked. In such instance, through a service proxy, the NI may direct establishment of a media channel between the IT and the high security service.
An NI may also readily provide an e-mail service to an IT. E-mail sent over the public network 19 addressed to an IT will be received and stored by an e-mail server and accessible by the NI, as enabled by an e-mail client service proxy. As e-mail is received by the e-mail server, the NI resident e-mail client data is updated. The NI may then send a “Display Data Write” message to the appropriate IT which indicates the new mail item. Notification of new e-mail may alternatively, or additionally, take the form of a distinctive ringing signal and/or a graphical display preferably when e-mail with a specific originator and/or specific subject heading and/or specific body text is received. To implement this requires that the e-mail client in the NI compare portions of incoming e-mail with stored search targets. The NI will choose a configuration data structure for the IT such that a key of the IT may be used to request e-mail messages. If a “Key Event” message is received by the NI indicating a request for e-mail messages, the NI will cause the IT display to display summaries of e-mail messages and will load a new configuration data structure for the IT such that keys of the IT may be used to handle the e-mail messages. Thus, for example, with an appropriate subsequent key press, the NI will cause the IT display to display the text of a selected e-mail message.
As aforementioned, call services are handled in the same fashion as data services: the NI launches a service proxy to access a server which provides the desired service. For example, it is possible to deliver voice mail in an identical fashion to that described for e-mail, with speech being the payload rather than text (CALL PILOT™ is an exemplary voice mail service which operates in this fashion).
Since all of the keys of the IT are soft keys, the IT may display text in association with each of its keys which includes function information provided by the NI. Alternatively, certain keys found on the IT, such as hold, mute, handsfree, volume control, screen navigation, and headset on/off keys, may be permanently labelled as such. Notwithstanding, these permanently labelled keys are soft keys since their function is assigned at the NI. Thus, their function may be re-assigned where necessary (such as described in conjunction with the foregoing example in respect of the mute key). The ability to control all of the keys on the telephone ensures that the NI may provision the ITs with a variety of services, without conflicts amongst the services and without conflicting with voice calls.
While it is preferred that all of the keys of each IT are soft keys, the system of this invention could function even if some keys of an IT were “hard wired”. For example, the mute key of an IT could be hard wired to mute the transmit path of the phone. In such instance, were a user to request an audio program service, the NI could still allow muting of the receive path through assigning this function to a soft key on the phone.
While the user input elements of the telephone have been described as keys (and the hook switch), it will be appreciated that the telephone could equally have other user input elements, such as a touch screen (i.e., a screen where x and y co-ordinates are obtained from a touch sensitive matrix) and proximity or motion detectors. If so, appropriate protocol messages would log signalling “events” from these devices. Also, while the functions have been described as associated with single keys, it could be that the NI requires a series of key presses on the part of a user to request a function.
The DSP in each IT provides data compression. If the bandwidth of the network is sufficiently great, or if compression is accomplished in some other manner (such as with a network transcoder), the DSPs may be omitted.
The configuration data structures 112 (
The NI may also provide the functional emulation for IT 16 d on public IP network 19. Also, the NI could be directly connected to the public IP network 19 instead of to a private IP network and may provide the functional emulation for any ITs connected directly or indirectly to the public IP network. The NI acts as a proxy agent for the IT by converting messages received from the IT to appropriate standard or proprietary protocol. Thus, for example, referencing
An IP telephone on public network 19 could also use a different protocol for the establishment of a voice call, such as Session Internet Protocol (SIP) which has been established by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and is detailed in IETF RFC 2543 dated March, 1999 (available at http://www.sunsite.auc.dk/RFC/rfc/rfc2543.html), the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. The NI could allow establishment of calls between such IP telephones and ITs which it controls provided the NI is provisioned with software to implement the SIP protocol through a service proxy.
Of course, as these standards-based call initiation protocols evolve, the software in the NI may be updated to reflect the latest version of the standard.
While the multi-service telephony system has been described in the context of an IP data network, the system could be adapted to function in the context of data networks following other data protocols. For example, rather than sending packetised data, the data network could employ a synchronous transfer mode for data.
The NI could also allow an IT to communicate with a telephone on a non-IP network 25, such as an integrated services digital network (ISDN). To do so, the NI 14 would need to have a connection to the ISDN through a gateway 31 and be provisioned with software allowing it to emulate an ISDN terminal. The gateway converts between ISDN signalling and media streams, on the one hand, and packet data on the other. If an ISDN signalling stream arrives at the NI from the gateway, the NI launches a service proxy to handle the ISDN messaging with the ISDN terminal in order to establish a call with a desired IT. Thereafter, the ISDN media stream is directed to the IT (through the gateway) while the NI continues to receive any messaging via a signalling stream.
In a similar fashion, if the NI, through an appropriate gateway, had a connection to a wireless network operating under any standard wireless protocol, such as GSM, TDMA, CDMA, or G3, and was properly provisioned to emulate a wireless telephone terminal operating under the wireless protocol, the NI could permit the establishment of a voice call between a telephone on the wireless network and any of the ITs.
The NI could also permit an IT to establish a call over a proprietary network if the NI had a connection to such network and the NI were provisioned with the proprietary protocol for establishing a call over the proprietary network. Thus, for example, the NI, if properly provisioned and connected, could allow calls between an IT and a telephone on a MERIDIAN network or a NORSTAR network (MERIDIAN and NORSTAR are trademarks of Nortel Networks Corporation).
If properly provisioned, the NI may emulate any type of terminal supported on a network. Thus, for example, the NI may emulate a pager on a wireless network if provisioned with proper interface software (e.g., Wireless Application Protocol—WAP, Wireless Markup Language/Handheld Device Markup Language—WML/HDML) which is utilised by a service proxy. In providing pager emulation, the NI could receive a pager message destined for one of the ITs and construct appropriate “Display Data Write” elemental control messages to cause display of the text of the pager message at the appropriate IT.
The NI may also emulate proprietary services if enabled by an appropriate Service proxy. For example, text messages may be dispatched to an IT from a COMPANION server via an appropriately configured NI. (COMPANION is a trademark of Nortel Networks Corporation).
There are situations where it is desired to have a server control telephones and also a personal computer (PC) adjacent each telephone. For such situations, a computer telephony interface (CTI) protocol is needed. Microsoft's TAPI provides a common application programming interface (API) for service providers, and those writing telephony applications for servers or PCS running the WINDOWS™ operating system. In known call centers, for example, the telephone at each workstation is connected to a private branch exchange (PBX) and a server is connected to the PBX and to the client PC at each workstation. Software resident on the server co-ordinates phone activity with information displayed on the client PC's screen. Many systems use Novel/ATT TSAPI to enable control of a PBX by a server.
Telephone and PC control may be achieved with the teachings of the subject invention without the need for a line between the telephones and a telephone switch (e.g., PBX). Turning to
The co-ordination server 740 controls the PCS directly over the IP network 712. The co-ordination server 720 controls the ITs through the NI 714, which launches a suitable service proxy for each telephone. For example, if the co-ordination server 740 used the TAPI protocol, the NI would proxy a TAPI client on behalf of each IT. It would also be possible to architect system 710 such that the co-ordination server generates elemental control messages. These would then flow to the NI where they would be aggregated and prioritised with respect to other services.
When the NI 714 launches a service proxy in respect of an IT for the co-ordination server 740, the NI 714 may upload a new configuration data structure for the IT which associates an “expand” operation with one of the keys of the IT. A suitable “Display Data Write” message to the IT will result in this key being suitably identified at the IT. In response to a “Key Event” message from this “expand” key, the NI sends a message to the co-ordination server 740 such that server 740 controls the PC at the same workstation to display information viewed in short form on the smaller IT display in an appropriate expanded format on the PC.
With the architecture of system 710, it is also possible for PC 728 a at workstation 730 a to run an application which communicates with the IT 716 a at the workstation through the NI. The application may communicate with the IT via the NI either in a CTI protocol, such as TAPI, or utilising the elemental control protocol. Thus, for example, the PC could run a scheduling program with a scheduling summary appearing on the IT display. This could be useful where the PC was running a parallel application that occupied the screen of the PC. (In this situation, an “expand” key on the IT could be used to pop the background scheduler application on the PC to the foreground.) Note that the PC control of the IT occurs without any direct connection between the PC and IT. Although, typically, a PC would control on the IT adjacent to it at a workstation, the system 710 could allow a PC to control remote ITs as well.
Conveniently, the service proxies may be implemented in the JAVA programming language, as this facilitates their portability across NIs implemented in different software languages, hardware platforms, and operating system environments.
In the described systems, the intelligence for the operation of the IT is located in the NI. The functional model for the IT resides in the NI and the user interface is projected onto the IT using the elemental control protocol. This model results in a slight delay at the IT whenever a key is pressed as a key event message must pass up to the NI and a response message must return from the NI to the IT before the IT takes action consequent on the key press. In most instances, this slight delay is entirely acceptable. In the case of receive volume adjustments, this delay is not preferred. Consequently, the elemental control message protocol allows the NI server to configure the terminal for local, receive volume control. This is accomplished using several messages.
A two-mode operation scheme allows the NI to specify whether the terminal has direct control over active-path volume adjustment or if the NI will assume control over the adjustments. The two modes are defined as follows:
The NI can instruct the terminal to operate in either mode, by setting the “Adjust Volume” and “Automatic Adjustable Rx Volume Report” options of the “Audio Manager Options” elemental control message. If the “Adjustable Rx Volume Report” option of the “Audio Manager Options” message is enabled, the terminal will send an “Adjustable Rx Volume Report” message each time after a volume key is pressed by the user. This report informs the NI that the volume has been adjusted and indicates whether one of the rails (min./max. volume) has been reached. This provides a clean interface for NI visual feedback of user volume adjustments when the IT handles the volume control locally.
The NI uses the “Change Adjustable Rx Volume” message to adjust an active path receive volume when local volume control handling has been disabled. The NI uses the “Adjust Default Rx Volume” message to change the default receive volume levels when a user is adjusting default volume levels from, for example, an options list. As will be noted from the protocol, the NI may set audio parameters for the handset or handsfree transducers (headset, where extant) in an audio parameter bank (APB) download message. The “Select Adjustable Rx Volume” message can be used by the NI to set or change the active APB volume register. This is useful when multi-path calls are configured and the user wishes to adjust the volume of a specific register (i.e. receive volume register associated with a specific APB).
There is also a situation where maintaining the functional model for the IT solely in the NI would be unnecessarily burdensome, namely, in implementing timers. There are many user interface features that require a time-out function to expire if no user activity is detected for a certain period of time. An example of such a feature is the viewing of a caller's list. When the user enters the list, as each new item is viewed, a timer is started. If the timer expires before the next list item is viewed, or the list is exited (signalled by a ‘Quit’ key press), the system will automatically exit the list and revert back to the ‘Idle’ display screen. The concept of a ‘time-out if no key press’ feature is very simple. This, along with the undesirability of maintaining possibly thousands of timers in the NI, one per each terminal, lead to a elegant solution: Perform the timer -feature in the terminal and send back time-out notifications to the NI to ensure that the NI is in-sync and in control of the user interface.
The “User Activity Timer” message is used to turn on or to turn off a timer, which reloads when any key is pressed. If the timer expires, meaning no keys were pressed, then the terminal sends the “User Activity Timer Expired” message. The “User Activity Timer Download” command allows the NI to specify the time-out value.
Another timer which may be present in the IT is a local call duration timer. Also, an IT may have a local time and date display (set by the NI) and will locally manage the current NI to which it responds (through the window manager). There are text strings displayed in conjunction with each of these functions. In order to maintain language independence with this local functionality, the NI downloads text strings in the appropriate language, as follows.
The Call Duration Timer uses the time & date fields to display its information. The date field is used for displaying the Call Duration Timer label (i.e., a text string) that can be defined by the NI using the “Call Timer Label Download” command. By allowing the NI to download a separate label for this feature, the locally implemented feature remains language independent as the downloaded label may be implemented in any language.
The IT is configured to track the month field digitally, i.e. 1=January, 2=February, etc. However, to allow a text label to be used, while at the same time ensuring language independence, the terminal allows two month labels to be downloaded via the NI. These labels are applied to “this” month and “next” month. The terminal tracks the number of days per month and automatically switches to the next month at the appropriate time. The NI downloads the month labels via the “Month Labels Download” message.
The elemental control message protocol provides a message which allows the NI to download a text string (or optionally an icon/bit map etc. as graphical display capabilities are deployed) to be used as the server identification tag in the local user interface. The NI uses the “Server Identification Tag” message for this purpose.
An advantage of the elemental control message protocol is the control it provides the NI over the characteristics of audio at an IT. As discussed previously, the NI may control an IT to connect audio streams to a selected transducer pair (e.g., handset, headset or handsfree microphones and speakers). In addition, the NI may control parameters of an audio stream by assigning an Audio Parameter Bank (APB). The APB is a grouping of parameters that describes the characteristics of the audio stream. The IT provides several APBs. Each APB can be configured by the NI. When setting up an audio stream, the NI controls where the audio stream terminates (i.e. which transducer pair to use), and which APB to associate with the audio stream. An APB contains the following parameters:
The NI configures these APB parameters using the following elemental control message commands:
“APB Download”, “Set APB's Rx Volume Levels”, “Adjust APB's Tx and/or STMR Volume Level”, “Frequency Response Specification”, “Voice Switching Parameter Download”, “Change Adjustable Rx Volume” and “Adjust Default Rx Volume.”
The elemental control message protocol allows the IT to implement handset detection algorithms and report the findings back to the NI via the “Handset Connected” and “Handset Disconnected” messages. This flexibility allows the terminal to detect specially designed handsets, for example extended frequency response handsets, and report this to the NI. The NI, upon receiving this message, could activate enhanced audio capabilities within the terminal to exploit the capabilities of the special handset. These enhanced audio capabilities could be used as a product differentiater in the market.
The elemental control message protocol allows the IT to be configured to switch to a new control protocol. Upon receipt of the “Protocol Switch” message from the NI, the terminal could be directed to start communicating using the newly specified protocol instead of the elemental control message protocol of Appendix A. This would allow one terminal to be built that could be compatible with several distinct control protocols.
The elemental control message protocol allows the NI to query the IT for a ‘copyright’ identification string. The NI queries the IT using the “Copyright” option of the “Query Network Manager” command. The IT responds with the “Copyright Report” message.
The amount of information to be presented to a user may exceed the visible area of the display for the IT. This may typically occur when viewing e-mail, directories, or incoming callers logs. To accommodate such situations, the elemental control message protocol provides for page scrolling. The NI may send a “page” of information via a “Page Download” message. The IT saves this “page” of information locally and presents the first portion of the page on the display. If a user uses a page scrolling key (such as a key on a navigation cluster, or another key assigned to this purpose by the NI), on receiving the resulting “Key Event” message, the NI responds with a “Page Scroll” message, causing the IT to scroll to another portion of the “page”.
The elemental control message protocol allows the NI the disable specific portions of the display via the “Disable Display Field” message. Once disabled, all writes to this portion of the display are saved in an off-screen buffer but are not visible on the screen. To enable the field, the NI sends a second the “Disable Display Field” message with the associated field bit enabled. Once enabled, the previously ‘hidden’ information is displayed on the screen.
Other modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art
NI to IT Broadcast Commands
The Logical Icon Update command is used for updating the state of a logical icon. The IT keeps a map of the association between logical and physical icons. When the state or cadence of a logical icon changes, the NI sends this command to update the corresponding physical icon with the new state and cadence.
The Time and Date Download command is used to set the IT's time and date. This new time and date will overwrite the current time and date data stored in the IT. The command contains the year, month, day, hours, minutes and seconds. All numbers are expressed in hexadecimal.
This command downloads the default character table configuration that the display manager uses. It specifies the mapping of the character tables to graphics tables and it also specifies which one of the graphics table is to be lock-shifted (code A0 to FF hex).
IT to NI Broadcast Commands
The Network Manager is responsible for configuring and maintaining the network connections between the NI and the IT.
NI to IT Network Manager Commands
The Soft Reset command is sent by the NI to reset the IT as well as the accessory ports. This command is intended to reset the IT data structures to their default states.
The Hard Reset command is sent when the NI wants to fully re-initialize the IT to its power-up default state.
Query Network Manager
The Query command is used to request the status or information from the Network Manager.
This command updates the programmable options supported at the IT by the Network Manager.
This command is used tell the IT which QoS features to make use of when communicating with the NI.
The NI uses this command to force the IT to reserve a continuous block UDP ports. Once the ports are successfully reserved the NI can make use of them without fear of interfering with other servers controlling the IT. The command contains the number of ports to reserve and a starting port number. The IT will reply to this command with the Reserved UDP Ports Report stating how many ports were successfully reserved and the starting port number. The NI could use those reserved port numbers to open audio streams for example.
This command is used by the NI to download a character string oriented tag which identifies the server. The IT could place this information on the display to identify the active server for the user.
Set RTCP Source Description Items
This command is used by the NI to configure the different source description items that are part of the SDES report of the RTCP protocol.
The NI sends this command to an IT that supports multiple protocols to force it to change control protocols. The other protocols that the IT supports could have a similar command to enable a switch-back to UNIStim.
This command is used by the NI to download network-related information regarding backup servers into the IT. Note this command supports the download of info for several backup servers.
The NI sends this command to force the IT to stop accepting UNIStim commands from the current server and start listening to the server specified in the command. This command assumes that the IT has been made aware of the new server's network address in the configuration process or through the Download Backup Server Information.
The Soft Reset Ack command is sent to the NI after the IT has been reset via the reception of the Soft Reset command. The command will be transmitted only after a successful reset has been performed.
The Sanity OK command is used in response to a Query Sanity command. It indicates that the IT can still receive and transmit from/to the NI.
Network Manager Attributes Info
This command is used in response to the Query Network Manager (Attributes) command generated from the NI. The IT replies by sending the Network Manager Attributes.
The Diagnostic Info command is sent after it has been requested by the Query Network Manager (Diagnostic) command or when an error occurs and the Diagnostic Command transmission has been enabled via the Network Manager Options command.
This command is sent from the IT after reception of the Query Network Manager (managers) command from the NI. The IT replies with a list of all managers contained in the IT with the exception of the Network Manager and the Broadcast Manager. A flag, for each manager, indicates if the manager is active or inactive. The format of the command is as follows.
This command is sent after reception of the Query Network Manager (Options) command. It sends the setup of the options to the NI.
This command is used to respond to the Query Network Manager (Copyright) request from the NI. It provides the copyright information as an ASCII string.
Resume Connection With Server
The IT sends this unsolicited command to inform the NI that it is ready to accept commands from NI. The transmission of this command can either be triggered by a power-up or by a user choosing to connect to a new NI after power-up.
Suspend Connection With Server
The IT sends this unsolicited command to inform the NI that it will disconnect itself from the NI. The transmission of this command is normally triggered by a user choosing to connect to a different NI. Typically, this is the last command that the NI will receive from the IT until the user chooses to switch back to the NI.
Reserved UDP Ports Report
This command is sent to inform the NI of the UDP ports that have been reserved as a result of the Reserve UDP Port Block command. The command payload reports the number of UDP ports reserved as well as the number of the first UDP port of the reserved block.
The Basic manager handles the IT maintenance functions.
NI to IT Basic Commands
The start selftest command is used for running a selftest in the IT. The self tests are device specific. This message requires that the secure code of the IT be set using the Basic Managers Options (Secure Code) command.
Query Basic Manager
The Query command is sent by the NI. It is used to request the status or information from the Basic manager.
This command updates the programmable options supported by the IT's Basic manager.
This command allows direct read or write access to the devices (EEProm, microprocessor, etc . . . ) of the IT. For the write operation, the SECURE CODE flag must be set through the Basic Manager Options (Secure Code) command. For a read operation, the data bytes must not be present in the command.
This command allows specific EEprom data byte locations to be written by the NI. In order for this command to succeed, the secure code must be set through the Basic Manager Options (Secure Code) command. This command allows access to EEprom data bytes, without having to know the exact location of the data in the EEprom.
This command enables the NI to use UNIStim to encapsulate commands that belong to UNIStim or other protocols. For example, the NI could force the IT to send out a Key Event command by encapsulating it in the Encapsulate Command. This command could also be used to directly access resources (such as a DSP, VGA screen etc) in the IT without using a UNIStim command.
This command is used in response of the Basic Manager Query (Attributes) command to inform the NI of both the EEPROM static and dynamic checksums. Both values are read directly from the EEPROM.
This command is sent after reception of the Basic Manager Query (Options) command. It sends the basic manager's options configuration to the NI.
This command is used in response to the Basic Manager Query (F/W version) command. The F/W version command contains the F/W version code of the IT's code.
The IT Type command is sent in response to the Basic Manager Query (IT Type) command from the NI. It is used to inform the NI on the type of IT.
The result of each test performed during a selftest is given by this command. This command is send after reception of the Basic Manager Query (Selftest) command from the NI.
This command is used in response to the General Read/Write command when a read operation is performed.
This command is sent in response to the Basic Manager Query (H/W ID) command. It provides the unique number that identifies the IT.
This command is sent in response to the Query Basic Manager (PEC) command from the NI. It provides the Product Engineering Code of the IT.
The Key/Indicator Manager is the manager responsible for managing parameters associated with keys and the indicators on the IT.
NI to IT Key/Indicator Commands
The LED Update command is used to update the state and cadence of LEDs on the IT.
The Query Hookswitch command is used to query the state of hookswitch on the IT. The IT must send back the Hookswitch State command in reply.
User Activity Timer
The User Activity Timer can be turned on and off using this command. The time-out value of the timer is defined using the User Activity Timer Download command. When the User Activity timer starts, if no key event happens (depression, repeat or release) in the IT before the timer times-out, the IT will send the User Activity Timer Expired command back to the NI. If at least one key event happens then the timer will reset and start the count down again until the User Activity timer is stopped.
The Downloadable Free Form Icon Access command is used to enable or disable the download Icon RAM bit map. This command allows ‘overloading’ the existing Free Form Icon ROM bit maps.
The Query Key/Indicator manager command is used to request information about various states or information handled by the Key/Indicator manager.
This NI uses this command to set the Key/Indicator manager options.
The Logical Icon Mapping command is used to define the relationship between physical and logical icons in the IT.
The Key repeat Timer Download is used by the NI to specify the time (first timer) before sending the key repeat command when the key remains depressed and also for specifying the time (second timer) to wait before sending all subsequent key repeat commands if the same key remains depressed.
The Query LED State command is used by the NI to extract LED state information from the IT.
The Query IT Icon State command is used by the NI to extract IT icon state information from the IT.
The Indicator Cadence Download command is used to specify a new custom cadence that can be used to flash the icons and LEDs when using the downloadable cadence option in the LED Update and IT Icon Update commands.
The User Activity User Download command is used to download the time-out value used by the User Activity timer. This time-out value will be used when the user Activity is started by the User Activity Timer command. Upon receipt of the command the IT will restart the timer with the new time-out value.
This command is used to download a free form icon representation that is not already hard coded in the IT ROM. The command contains the ID of the downloadable icon, and the bitmap that represents the free form icon.
This command is used to change the current state and cadence of an IT icon. The IT icon will be updated with the new state and cadence only if the physical icon IS NOT mapped to a logical icon.
This command is used to report an event related to the keys. The event can be a key depression, key repeat or a key released.
This command is sent to the NI in response to the Query LED State. It informs the NI on the state and cadence of LEDs.
The Off Hook command is sent to the NI when the IT detects an On hook to Off hook transition.
User Activity Timer Expired
This command is sent to the NI when the User Activity timer times out. The actual time-out value for the User Activity Timer is specified by the User Activity Timer Download command.
This command is sent to the NI in response to the Query Key/Indicator Manager (Hookswitch) command.
This command is sent to the NI in response to the Query Key/Indicator Manager (Attributes) command and informs it of the attributes of the Key/Indicator manager. The format of the command is as follows.
This command is sent to the NI in response to a Query Key/Indicator Manager (Options) command. It sends the Key/Indicator Manager's options configuration to the NI.
The options are set via the Key/Indicator Manager Options command.
IT Icon Status Report
This command is used in response of the Query Key/Indicator Manager (Icon State) command. It informs the NI of the state of icons.
The Audio manager is the entity that manages every aspect of the audio configuration of the IT. The main tasks of the manager are to configure the loss plan and tones, setup voice paths and establish end-to-end voice connections.
NI to IT Audio Commands
The Query Audio Manager command is used to request various status or information from the Audio manager.
This command is used to query the connection status of the supervisor headset.
Audio Manager Options
This command updates the programmable options supported by the Audio manager.
This command is used to mute/unmute Rx and Tx streams.
This command is used to turn on one of the transducer based tone (alerter, paging or special tone ). The association between a transducer based tone and a transducer is done using the Alerter Tone Setup, Paging Tone Setup and Special Tone Setup commands of the audio manager. Some of these tones may be mutually exclusive.
This command is used disconnect a transducer based tone from its associated transducer.
This command is used to configure the various parameters that are associated with the Alerting tone. Through this command the alerter tone's volume range, warbler effect, cadence and transducer routing can be configured.
This command is used to configure the various parameters that are associated with the special tone. Through this command the special tone's volume range, cadence and transducer routing can be configured.
This command is used to configure the various parameters that are associated with the paging tone. Through this command the paging tone's volume range, cadence and transducer routing can be configured.
The Alerting Cadence Download command is used by the NI to download an alerting cadence in the IT. This new Alerting Tone cadence will be used the next time the IT receives the Tone On (Alerting Tone) command if this tone is set to use the downloadable cadence (see Tone Cadence Select command).
The Special Tone Cadence Download command is used to download a Special Tone cadence in the IT. This new Special Tone cadence will be used the next time the IT receives the Tone On (Special Tone) command if this tone is set to use the downloadable cadence (see Tone Cadence Select command).
The Paging Tone Cadence Download command is used to download the configuration for the paging tone. The command is used to specify the tone frequency and On/Off duration of all the tones that make up the paging tone. This new Paging Tone cadence will be used the next time the IT receives the Tone On (Paging Tone) command if this tone is set to use the downloadable cadence (see Tone Cadence Select command).
The Transducer Based Tone Volume Level command is used to specify the volume level for different transducer based tones. The volume is defined in steps from the lowest level of the volume range. If the volume level specified in the command is outside the volume range, the upper boundary of the range will be used as the new volume level.
The Alerting Tone Test command is used to start the alerting tone on the IT without changing the current selection of alerting. This command is usually used when the user selects the type of alerting. Only the warbler can be selected.
This command is used to configure the IT with respect to providing visual tones feedback when it receives the Transducer Based Tone On command.
This command is used to inject a stream based tone into an audio stream. The actual parameters that define the stream based tone specified in the command can be set using the Stream Based Tone Configuration command which is used to bind a cadence and a frequency component list with the tone.
This command to stop the injection of the specified stream based tone in the specified audio stream.
This command is used to bind one of the 32 stream based tone cadences and one of the 32 frequency component lists with a stream based tone. The next time the stream based tone referred to in the command is turned on through the Stream Based Tone On command, it will use the cadence and frequency component list specified in this command. The actual cadences and frequency component lists can be modified through the Stream Based Tone Cadence Download and the Stream Based Tone Frequency Component List Download.
This command is used to reconfigure one of the 32 frequency component lists available for stream based tones.
This command is used to reconfigure one of the 32 cadences available for stream based tones. The command specifies up to four On/Off duration pairs.
This command is used to select the Rx volume that will be affected by the Change Adjustable Rx Volume command.
The Set APB's Rx Volume Level command is used to specify the new Current Rx Volume for the specified APB. The command can also force the Default Rx Volume to be changed to the specified Current Rx Volume by setting the Default flag. The volume level is specified as an offset in number of steps from the system RLR for the path specified APB. This command will override volume control adjustments done by the user. This command is intended to be used by the system to convey volume control adjustments made by the user in list based option controls.
This command is used to increase or the decrease the receive volume selected through the Select Adjustable Rx Volume command by one step within the limits of its loss plan. This command is used when the volume adjustments are performed by the NI instead of locally in the IT.
This command is used to increase or decrease the Default Rx Volume value of the specified Audio Parameters Bank (APB) or transducer based tone by one step within the limits of its loss plan. This command should be used when the user increases or decreases the default Rx volume from an option list. Also notice that this command will only change the default Rx volume and not the system default value which is the RLR (downloaded via the Receive Loudness Rating command) so the loss plan will not be changed with this command.
The Adjust APB's Tx and/or STMR command is sent by the NI to allow Tx and STMR volume adjustments for different transducer types. It is used to adjust the APB's Tx or STMR volume level, either increasing or decreasing it by one step. The adjustment enable bits allow the NI to adjust both Tx and STMR volumes with a single command. Alternatively, either the STMR or Tx volumes can be adjusted individually. This command is intended to be used for multi-vendor headset configuration.
The Query APB's Tx and/or STMR command is sent by the NI to query the current STMR and/or Tx volume level settings. This command is intended to be used for multi-vendor headset configuration.
This command is used to download all the audio parameters (such as loss plan) associated with a specific audio parameter bank. The new parameters will be used the next time a voice call involving the ABP is set up. This command uses flags to indicate the presence (or absence) of each audio parameter.
This command is used to set up full or half-duplex end-to-end RTP voice sessions between the IT and an IP connected far-end. This command is also used to specify RTCP ports and DTMF support for the specified voice session.
This command is used to kill audio voice sessions associated with the stream Ids specified in the payload of the command.
This command is used to cross-connect the transducers specified in the command with a quantity of streams in an uni-directional or bi-directional fashion. The actual streams referred to in this command are created through the Open Audio Stream command. This command can also be used to assign an Audio Parameters Bank (APB) to the transducer pair designated in the command.
The Frequency Response Specification command specifies the filter building blocks to be used to implement the desired frequency response for a given transducer. The command is used by the IT to fill in a frequency response specification table, specifying which filters need to be set up for a given transducer. The Frequency Response Specification command contains a list of filter numbers which correspond to predefined filter building blocks in the IT. Each filter ID will program a predefined number of biquadratic sections (biquads). The biquad ID field specifies the first biquad to be used for implementing the filter. The Filter Gain Compensation is sent as part of the Frequency Response Specification. The Filter Gain Compensation specifies a gain adjustment to compensate for any deviation from the Loudness Rating (LR) caused by the filter shape specified by the frequency response specification. Both the Rx and Tx FGC values must be provided each and every time this command is sent.
The Biquad Download command is used to adjust the IT frequency response by downloading new set of coefficients for a specific biquad. The next time the IT will program the biquads, it will use the new set of coefficients. The downloaded biquad can be selected using the Frequency Response Specification command. Each biquad takes five coefficients, B0, B1, B2, A1 and A2.
This command is used to download the voice switching parameters associated with a specific transducer. These parameters will be used the next time the voice switching is enabled.
Note that unlike the Connect Transducer command, there is no need for the Transducer Direction bit since the command specifies frequency responses for both the receive and transmit transducers. For each receive transducer specified in the Tranducer ID field, the command will also be used to configure its transmit-side counterpart.
This command is used by the NI to request RTCP data gathered in the media session associated with the stream ID specified.
This command is used to configure parameters that are associated with the vocoder specified in the command. The command contains a field that identifies the vocoder to modify followed by a list of new parameter settings. Note that not all vocoders support the entire list configurable parameters.
This command is used to configure parameters that are associated with the jitter buffer of the specified stream.
The Handset Connected command is sent to the NI when a handset is detected in the handset port of the IT.
The Handset Disconnected command is sent to the NI when the handset is disconnected from the handset port of the IT.
The Headset Connected command, is sent to the NI when a headset is detected in the headset port of a so equipped IT
The Headset Disconnected command is sent to the NI when the headset is disconnected from the headset port.
Supervisor Headset Connected
The Supervisor Headset Connected command is sent to the NI when the supervisor headset is detected on the supervisor headset port of a so equipped IT.
Supervisor Headset Disconnected
The Supervisor Headset Disconnected command is sent to the NI when the supervisor headset is disconnected from the supervisor headset port.
Headset Rfeature Key Pressed
The Headset Rfeature Key Pressed command is sent to the NI in response to the IT receiving the predefined headset based feature key event on the headset port. The transmission of this message is enabled by the Audio Manager Options (Headset Rfeature Key Message) command.
Audio Manager Attributes Info
This command is used in response of the Query Attributes command to inform the NI of all the attributes that the Audio manager has.
This command is sent after reception of the Audio Manager Query (Options) command. It informs the NI of the Audio manager's option setup.
This command is sent to the NI after a volume key has been depressed and the “Volume Adjustment Reports” option has been enabled via the Audio Manager Options command. The command shows which volume key has been depressed and if it caused the rx volume reach its “floor” or “ceiling”. The NI could use this information to display a visual representation of the volume adjustment to the user.
This command is used to inform the NI of the active Rx volume register in the IT. It contains the APB or transducer based tone number, its current Rx volume setting and volume range as well as the floor ceiling indications. This command is sent generally after reception of the Query Audio Manager (Adjustable Rx Volume) command
The Audio Parameters Bank Default Rx Volume Value command is used in response to the Query Audio Manager (APB Default Rx Volume) command. It gives the default Rx volume level of the specified APB. It contains the APB number, the default volume setting of the APB, the floor ceiling indicators.
This command is used in response to the Query Audio Manager (Alerting) command. The alerting information as well as the warble rate selection are sent as part of this command. The format of the command as follows.
The Query APB's Tx and/or STMR response is sent by the IT in response to the corresponding query command. The response sent by the IT indicates the current STMR and/or Tx volume level setting for the specified APB number.
This command is sent in response to the Query RTCP Statistics command sent by the NI.
The IT automatically sends this command to the NI after it receives an Open Audio Stream command. The command reports on the status of the stream created by the Open Audio Stream command.
The main task of the display manager is to present the information sent by the NI on the LCD. The NI does not have to know the physical location of where the information is presented. Another big task of the display manager is to maintain the configuration tables for the multi-language character tables.
NI to IT Display Commands
This command is used to scroll up or down one page of display. This command assumes that the information of the page to scroll to is already downloaded in the IT.
Restore Default Character Table Configuration
This command is used to restore the character table configuration of the display to the one downloaded through the Set Default Character Table Configuration command. The G1, G2 and G3 tables will contain the character sets specified by the default configuration and one of the G table will be lock-shifted (code A0 to FF hex).
Display Backlight Control
This command is used to turn on and off the display backlight. This could be used in power saving mode when back lighting is supported by the IT.
This command turns on or off the dedicated arrow fields on the display.
This command is used to query the state of a specific icon in the status bar. The IT will reply with the Status Bar Icon State command specifying the state of the queried icon.
This command is used to turn on or off the highlight on the display. When the highlight is turned on, the field that is specified by the Highlighted Field Definition command will be highlighted.
This command is used to revert the effect of the Clear Time and Date and Caller Log Download commands by restoring the time and date in the time & date fields of the IT. The time and date or the call duration information, whichever was the last one active prior to receipt of a Clear Time and Date command or the Caller Log Download command, will be shown in the time and date field.
Clear Time and Date
This command clears the time and date fields and inhibits the update of the fields with the time and date information. The time and date information is still kept in the IT in case it is restored with a Restore Time & Date command.
Call Duration Timer
This command is used to configure the call duration timer. Through this command, the call duration timer can be started or stopped, reset, shown or hidden, with or without a delay.
The Query Display Manager command is sent by the NI to request various status information from the Display manager. The format of the command is as follows.
The Download Call Duration Timer Delay command is used to specify the delay to be used by the Call Duration Timer command when the Delay option is selected in the Call Duration Timer command.
The Disable Display Field command is used to enable and disable fields of the LCD. When a field is disabled it becomes blank until it is re-enabled. However, if the NI writes data to a disabled field, the data will be stored in the IT and will become visible on the LCD once it is re-enabled. All fields that have their corresponding bit set will be disabled and all others with their bit cleared will be enabled.
This command is used to erase fields of the LCD. Many portion of the display can be cleared at the same time. Once a field is cleared, the data it contained is lost and cannot be re-displayed on the field unless re-downloaded by the IT.
This command is used to activate, configure and move the cursor on the display.
This command downloads portions of next up or next down page in the IT. A portion can be any field that characterizes the display, i.e., line, softkey, etc.
This command is used to download a new line of text and to scroll the others up or down. This command only affects the line fields of the display. This command cannot download more than one new line of text at the time.
This command is used to change to current state and cadence of a status bar icon.
This command is used to download the label for the current and next months. These labels are used in the date field and enable the date to roll over to next month.
This command is used to download the call duration timer label which will be displayed on the IT's display when the call duration timer is activated.
This command is used to specify the format that the Display manager will use to present the time and the date information to the user.
This command is used as a generic command for writing to the display. It is composed of four parts: the address, the control, the tag and the data. Three of these parts, the address, the control, and the tag, are optional. The display data part is mandatory. The address byte is used to specify where the text to write starts. If no address is specified, the data will start at the current cursor position. The tag field is used to give a meaning to the attached text (directory, CLID, etc.). The control field is used to control characteristics of the display. If the control field is not present, the default control setup will be used.
This command is used to specify the format of the Context Info bar field. The supported formats are the ones specified in the functional description of the IT in question.
This command downloads the default character map configuration that the display manager must use. It specifies the mapping of the character table to the graphics tables and it also specifies which one of the graphics table is to be lock-shifted (code A0 to FF hex).
This command downloads the current character map configuration that the display manager must use. It specifies the mapping of the character table to the graphics tables and it also specifies which one of the graphics table is to be lock-shifted (code A0 to FF hex).
This command is used to download special characters that are not specified in the character ROM tables of the IT. In the command, the special character address is specified as well as bitmap.
This command is used to highlight a portion of the display.
This command sets the contrast level.
This command is used to update the time and date fields with a downloaded time and text label instead of the usual time and date information.
This command is used in response to the Query Display Manager (Attributes) command.
This command is used in response to the Query Display Manager (Contrast) command. It gives the current display contrast level. The level is set by the NI with the Contrast command.
This command is used in response to the Query Display Manager (Cursor) command. It gives the position of the cursor on the display.
This command is used in response to the Query Display Manager (Highlight) command when the highlight feature is on. The command defines the display area that is currently highlighted.
The Current Character Table Configuration Status command is used in response to the Query Display Manager (Current Config) command. It informs the NI about the current character table configuration of the display manager.
The Default Character Table Configuration Status command is used in response to the Query Display Manager (Default Config) command. It informs the NI about the default character table configuration of the display manager.
The Time and Date Format command is used in response to the Query Display Manager (TAD) command. It reports on the format that the IT uses to present the time and date information to the user.
This command is used in response to the Query Display Manager (Icon) command. It gives the current state and cadence of the selected status bar icon.
This command is used in response to the Query Display Manager (Backlight) command. It gives the current state of the backlight. The backlight is controlled by the NI with the Display Backlight Control command.
This command is used to respond to the Query Display Manager (Highlight) command when the status of the highlight is off. | <urn:uuid:6d16be26-54f0-490d-a05f-43f00ae325d9> | CC-MAIN-2015-27 | http://www.google.com/patents/US7660295?ie=ISO-8859-1&dq=7,812,828 | 2015-07-04T22:59:26Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-27/segments/1435375096991.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20150627031816-00086-ip-10-179-60-89.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.893803 | 19,931 |
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Stainless Steel Top Tables
Poly Top Work Table
Retractable Prep Station Wheel Assembly
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AMHERST -- Before Tuesday's Western Massachusetts Division III semifinal matchup against Renaissance, Hoosac Valley coach Bill Robinson said his team would need a special performance to defeat the unbeaten Phoenix (21-1).
In crunch time, Hoosac seniors Sean Ryan-Kut and Matt Braman were perfect, knocking down critical shots and leading the Hurricanes to a 72-67 victory which put the Hurricanes into Saturday's championship game.
"I told my guys you're playing a team that is perfect," Robinson said. "Their individuals may not be perfect, but their team is perfect. We have to make sure we're special and we try to play as perfect as we can.
"We made mistakes, that's understandable. But we were there to answer every time they made a run, and we made some big shots."
After an intentional foul by Ryan-Kut on Renaissance's Carlos Gonzalez and a 3-pointer by Bryton Banks, the Phoenix cut Hoosac's lead to two with more than a minute left in the game.
After the teams traded baskets, Renaissance had a chance to tie the game with a three-pointer late but missed. Two free throws from Ryan-Kut with 3.9 seconds left in the game iced the victory for Hoosac.
"We just needed to calm down," Braman said. "We knew we couldn't panic. We kept our heads. Tried to remain calm, play offense and than defense again."
Despite his mental error on the intentional foul, Ryan-Kut played a near perfect game running the point for the Hurricanes. His 26 points, including four 3-pointers, helped Hoosac answer everything that Renaissance threw at them.
"I was just living in the moment," Ryan-Kut said. "I felt like I wasn't going to miss. My teammates were hitting me when I was open, and we played very good team ball."
Early in the game, Renaissance tried to use full-court pressure to rattle the Hurricane guards and cause turnovers. But Hoosac navigated the pressure, leading to transition layups on offense.
During half-court sets, Renaissance came out in a 2-3 zone. The Hurricanes used solid ball movement to find openings in the zone which led to open mid-range jumpers by Trevor Alibozek and Ryan-Kut.
In the second quarter the Phoenix switched to man-to-man defense, and started jumping passing lanes to create steals. An 8-2 Renaissance run gave the Phoenix a 25-24 lead midway through the second quarter. After a Hoosac timeout, the Hurricanes had an answer for the man defense as well. The team began dumping the ball to the bigs and creating opportunities to draw fouls.
Hoosac closed on a 12-4 run, taking a five-point lead into halftime.
"In our man offense our coach told us they're jumping out, so we countered that with slipping their screens and hitting the open man," Ryan-Kut said. "When they went to zone, we were looking to dump down and hit the open man. Our team just hit the open shots."
Hot 3-point shooting allowed Hoosac to extend its lead to 12 at the end of the third quarter. During a stretch in the middle of the quarter, three out of four possessions ended in a made 3-pointer, two from Ryan-Kut and one from Braman. Hoosac made six total 3-pointers.
In the fourth quarter, Renaissance big man Devonte' Marshall tried his best to keep his team in the game. He scored 15 of his 17 points in the second half, with eight of those points coming in the final quarter. He also pulled down nine of his 11 rebounds in the second half, setting up second-chance opportunities for his team. He scored seven straight points for the Phoenix in the fourth, cutting Hoosac's lead to four. A free throw and a jumper by Braman extended Hoosac's lead to seven, before the five-point swing on the intentional foul. Braman scored 17 points.
With the win, Hoosac advances to its first Western Mass. final since 2011, when Sabis defeated the Hurricanes. Ryan-Kut, a senior, said it's been quite a journey to get to this point.
"I'm speechless. My sophomore year, we had three wins," he said. "The next year we had seven. To go from seven to 17 this year and going to the Western Mass. finals -- it's incredible."
To reach Akeem Glaspie:
or (413) 496-6252.
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Window Cleaning Rounds For Sale
We are building a list of window cleaning rounds for sale which will be displayed below as and when we get them.
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essential if you are new to window cleaning or are
unfamiliar with the equipment. Get a list of any equipment and vehicles
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Barite Gemstone Specimen No 1
All varieties of Barite can be used as a tool for easing anxiety.
Blue-Gray Barite in particular helps with healing from trauma. Barite is a crystal for personal freedom and accepting one's power. Barite can promote the process of catharsis, purging, and purification that releases repressed emotions.
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Published on 11/28/2016 | Market Sizing
IOT enables physical world objects like appliances, smartphones, cars and various machines to connect to the internet and will usher an era of machine-to-machine communications (M2M) devices that will interact with humans.
IoT offers advanced connectivity of smart devices and systems that empower users to perform the tasks in an automated fashion than manual intervention.
The Transformation of the health care industry has begun. Patients will be able to leverage the continuously increasing information about healthcare & medical and they are combining it with their real-time data which includes genetics, lifestyle, behavior and environment data.
The mobile app based healthcare transformation was begun with fitness apps that measure your daily workouts and provides calorie burning charts and other stats which millions of users has downloaded from app store.
Healthcare apps got a huge boost when Apple release its Healthkit framework for developers and that really started a new trend of building innovative apps and solutions in healthcare by current generation developers & entrepreneurs.
Healthcare domain is a very different playfield compare to other domains because of its technicalities, a large amount of complex data structures, data privacy, and other compliance factors. Due to such factors, healthcare domain was earlier dominated by EHR and PHR companies like Cerner, Epic Systems, AllScripts, NextGen Healthcare and few more however with the rise of IoT, the scenario has started shifting towards the innovative solutions that are tied to mobile technology.
#IoT has enabled the current generation hospitals to have smart beds which can sense whether the patient is laying on the bed or not, it also senses when the patient gets up from his bed and collects all the data.
Home Medical dispensers can be equipped with the system which sends the data to the cloud when the medication doesn’t take place with the help of IoT.
Various devices gather data and sharing it with healthcare staff for improved efficiency and patient care. Such examples can include ECG monitors, Glucose monitors, pulse oximeters, clothes with sensing devices and more!
Data from devices, including hospital room sensors, lab equipment, employee wearable and patient monitoring devices will enable the industry to accelerate the transformation to digital.
Devices for measuring patient pulse rate, blood pressure, blood sugar are already started its footprints in the market. Hire Mobile Developer team is expecting that such devices will eventually evolve and it will help patients from many undesired health diseases with its sharp analysis of historical data in the next 2 to 3 years of time.
Remote patient monitoring will automatically feed patient records with real-time data, perform analysis and send coaching notifications to both providers and patients which make healthcare convenient for 24/7 that will be web enabled and personalized.
With the help of #IoT in healthcare, we can have more advanced and faster devices useful in health care which are more accurate and can transmit health records faster.
Researchers, business execs, doctors and IT professionals will collaborate to provide better overall care to patients. Vendors will increase their focus on integrating platforms, applications and data.
Hospitals can develop long-term strategies to leverage sensors and wearable throughout their operations in order to build a real-time sense-and-respond intelligent operation that cuts costs and improves patient experiences and outcomes. Researchers, nurses and doctors will spend less time doing administrative work and more time with patients.
We have already passed the fitness tracker app era and we are moving towards the new trend of health tracker apps. Health tracker apps will be the next big thing as per our assumption in the next 3 years of time.
The apps that will help patients to improve their quality of life will become one of the most popular apps in the developed and developing countries equally.
Besides this it results in decreased costs, improved outcomes of treatment, improved disease management, reduce errors, enhanced patient experience, enhanced management of drugs.
Need immense Analysis – the product need to be meaningful, scalable and easy to use.
Data Privacy – Concerns may arise for the privacy of the data which needs to be taken care so the system is absolutely fool proof.
The two patients with the same disease may have different level of sensitivity so providing the best result for both the patient for any app is a challenge. This needs very well crafted apps can deal with the complexities of human body as well as the medical world together.
IoT is still new so there are many healthcare device manufacturers are not yet ready to build smart devices and still relying on their age old manufacturing practices. They need to open up their hardware for the app developers!
If you have an idea or you are in a healthcare domain then feel free to get in touch with me and let me share our expertise with you to build your next gen IoT & Mobile based healthcare app!
Hire Mobile Developer (CrossShore Solutions Subsidiary Company) has provided its mobile expertise to some of the well known companies and helped them to expand their enterprise level EHR and PHR to bring on mobile and tablets for providers and patients.
I firmly believe that IoT & Mobile App combination holds the potential to transform the healthcare industry so that the current pain points can be eliminated efficiently.
This article was originally posted on LinkedIn. | <urn:uuid:59b2cd36-1311-465c-ae58-a4976e609f90> | CC-MAIN-2018-51 | https://www.iotone.com/guide/potential-of-internet-of-things-iot-in-healthcare/g432 | 2018-12-16T21:08:58Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376827992.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20181216191351-20181216213351-00204.warc.gz | en | 0.949131 | 1,061 |
IT Manager Career Opening at Invent Alliance May 2018
Jobs Vacancy : IT Manager Career Employment at Invent Alliance Limited May 2018
Job Description : IT Manager Work opportunity at Invent Alliance Limited May 2018
Invent Alliance Limited is a company specialized on creation of multi sector and multi discipline business platform with spe…t partnerships for value co-creation in each of the different business segments through modern co-petition business principles
Job Title : IT MANAGER
LOCATION: Ajah, Lagos
We are looking for young, dynamic, focused, results-oriented professionals who would like to join our team of excellence. We are currently seeking to employ an IT manager to be responsible and accountable for the smooth running of our computer systems within the limits of requirements, specifications, costs and timelines.
The IT manager will supervise the implementation and maintenance of our company’s computing needs.
The successful candidate will have improved skills, a proven professional experience and a detailed knowledge of industry’s best practice processes and should be able to plan, coordinate, direct, and design IT-related activities of the organization, as well as provide administrative direction and support for daily operational activities of the IT department.
Manage information technology and computer systems
Controlling and evaluating IT and electronic data operations
Managing IT staff
Plan, organize, control and evaluate IT and electronic data operations
Manage IT staff by recruiting, training and coaching employees, communicating job expectations and appraising their performance
Design, develop, implement and coordinate systems, policies and procedures
Strategically develop and direct the implementation of IT operational plans, projects, programs and systems
Ensure security of data, network access and backup systems
Act in alignment with user needs and system functionality to contribute to organizational policy
Identify problematic areas and implement strategic solutions in time
Audit systems and assess their outcomes
Preserve assets, information security and control structures
Handle annual budget and ensure cost effectiveness
Establish and maintain appropriate internal control safeguard measures within the IT environment.
Maintain the company’s IT network, servers and security systems.
Investigate and diagnose network problems.
Make recommendations for improving the company’s IT systems.
Liaise with external solution providers to ensure that the organisation remains at the cutting edge of IT developments.
Oversee the development of specific improvement plans for each area of responsibility and provide regular status reports regarding progress of plan implementation
Maintain the inter/intra net and ensure minimal down time.
Facilitate the optimization of the company’s software system and ensure availability of appropriate information
Assist other departments and divisions with analysis of collected data by creating and maintaining reporting tools
IT Risk Management
Develop a standard computing process to be used on all IT infrastructures to minimize risks to the company.
Manage physical and access controls over all IT infrastructure within the company.
Preserve and protect IT related assets.
IT Systems and Support services management
Review, recommend and direct the appropriate capital expenditures to support the IT strategy
Design and implement changes and improvements in automated management information system.
Develop and implement a disaster recovery plan and procedures to ensure minimal interruption to business operations
Manage IT department in order to provide reliable services and support to other divisions (but not limited to, internet and email, file back-ups, network, computers, systems interfaces and printers etc.)
Establish a maintenance routine to keep IT infrastructures in working conditions at all time.
Proven working experience as an Information Technology (IT) Manager or relevant experience (minimum of 3 years work experience) in a reputable company
B.Sc in Computer Science, MIS, ICT or similar field
Professional IT certification
Excellent knowledge of technical management, information analysis and of computer hardware/software systems
Expertise in data centre management and data governance
Hands-on experience with computer networks, network administration and network installation
Ability to manage personnel
Excellent interpersonal, leadership, organizational and oral/verbal communication skills.
Lekki-Ajah axis residency is required
Applicants should send their CV’s and application, Using the “Job Title” as the email subject to: firstname.lastname@example.org
Or come in person at:
Km 29 Lekki-Epe Expressway,
Alasia Bus Stop (Behind Forte Oil Filling Station),
Note: Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted.
DUE DATE: 30 May, 2018 | <urn:uuid:ba997f85-3652-45e4-a568-f76ad57a8f08> | CC-MAIN-2019-04 | http://www.jobsnigeria234.com/2018/05/09/it-manager-career-opening-at-invent-alliance-may-2018/ | 2019-01-16T15:08:41Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-04/segments/1547583657510.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20190116134421-20190116160421-00241.warc.gz | en | 0.879066 | 923 |
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Call or message your favourite suppliers and once you’re ready simply hire the best match for your event. | <urn:uuid:30da5103-784e-4272-b5a6-3cb3a119784c> | CC-MAIN-2016-50 | http://www.addtoevent.co.uk/listings/food-vans/devon/westward-ho%21 | 2016-12-08T07:50:33Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-50/segments/1480698542455.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20161202170902-00327-ip-10-31-129-80.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.821606 | 187 |
Free Mars: Ashes2Ashes
PAGE SIX (Title Page)
Exterior. Streets of the Jovian Quarter.
Happy Friday, Marsers. I, for one, am glad this week is over. After a case of the Iosan hyper-flu, I am slowly returning to normal parameters. Plus the weather here in Chicago-Dome has been unseasonably shizzy. But if you wanted to listen to me bitch you’d have already friendified me on F-book, so I’ll get on with introducing (proudly) this week’s offering of the hit (at least slightly known) comic, Free Mars…
Nic delivers the right hook this week to the combination punch that is the opening sequence of Ashes2Ashes. And what an amazing title page. After a frenetic start, it’s nice to know that Nic can stop (Hammertime) the pace dead in its tracks (literally, with a tank full of punk rockers) with a page like this. Welcome to the future! Vikki Grimm looks confident, her new role as rock spy seems to be agreeing with her. While the rest of our tank girls look equal parts posh and battle-ready, proving that looking good and being combat prepared are not mutually exclusive.
I’m gonna save my top albums/songs of 2012 for next week, as I was inspired this week by the bright lights of the Oscar nominations. I wanted to use a soundtrack. And, naff me, did I find one. While at my hab, couch-bound with the afore-mentioned hyper flu, I had some time to catch up on a few films. One of these was ‘Dredd’. Wow, that’s how you make a dystopian naffing sci-fi movie! Karl Urban’s lower jaw was just as good as Hugh Jackman’s whole face! And what can I say about the always entertaining Lena Heady? That she’s an awesome villainess? Yes, that’s right.
But beyond the acting and the blight and industrial remains of the mega-block, the thing that really sucked me into this film was Briton Paul Leonard-Morgan’s incredible soundtrack. A pulsing, driving beat that perfectly portrayed the sound of Mega-City One. So this week’s music pairing is the whole ‘Dredd’ soundtrack. See the movie, download (or cloud it or tweet it- however you joovs get your records these sols) the soundtrack and re-read Riot Girls to it. That’s what I did! | <urn:uuid:226be838-ea8b-4eb1-8157-4ef920ae92d9> | CC-MAIN-2015-27 | http://www.freemarscomic.com/?p=695 | 2015-07-04T15:18:04Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-27/segments/1435375096773.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20150627031816-00268-ip-10-179-60-89.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.942247 | 553 |
I'm a firm believer in small groups. Whether you call them home churches, Bible studies, small groups, life groups or the various other lingo used. What I'm about is groups of people meeting together regularly, studying God's word, sharing life, holding each other accountable, encouraging each other, admonishing each other, serving others together, praying together, eating together and so on. Maybe it's because these types of groups have had such a major influence on my spiritual growth, or maybe it's because they are Biblical, (there are various examples throughout Acts and the New Testament of people gathering in homes for meals and/ or study) but I have a huge heart for small group ministry. To be involved in it, to minister to others through it, and to be vulnerable enough that I may receive ministry through it as well. Most small groups that I've been a part of have included anywhere from 4-20 people. While this is good, powerful, and smaller and more intimate than a large church setting, it does not provide the same type of intimacy, sharing, and fruit that smaller groups offer.
Smaller groups are two to four people. They offer less lines of communication then larger groups (or small groups in this case), and therefore allow members to share more openly, have more time to talk, and less room to escape the tough accountability questions that we should all have someone who loves us enough to ask. All of these concepts are derived from the Your Next Step Lines, Triangles and Squares material developed by our friends the Dorman's. This bookmark that can be printed by clicking the link provides some good guidelines for smaller groups, as well as a good baseline for questions to ask. I think this is absolutely great material.
Small groups have been on my heart a lot lately as our home church as a whole is praying for direction and guidance for our next step, so this post was a reflection of that.
What has your experience been with small groups? | <urn:uuid:74210a71-6f68-409d-ab6f-d360a8eb52cf> | CC-MAIN-2018-13 | http://mangerchine.blogspot.com/2008/10/small-groups-and-smaller-groups.html | 2018-03-23T12:54:37Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-13/segments/1521257648226.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20180323122312-20180323142312-00772.warc.gz | en | 0.977161 | 402 |
So you’ve decided you want to be come a classic car owner. Buying your first vintage motor can be an exciting time. But it can also be a bit daunting. Going to a classic car showroom is a very different prospect then going to your nearest main agent or used car dealer. There are a lot more things to consider when buying a vintage vehicle. Here’s our classic car buying guide to help you do things right.
Whether you know which car you want or not, it’s a good idea to go and see the car you want to buy in person first. It doesn’t have to be the exact same vehicle, it can just be the same make and spec as the car you want to buy. Classic cars need more care and attention, so when you see it in person, you’ll know whether you have the space to store it or not.
You can also get behind the wheel of the car and see how comfortable it feels. If you’re a taller or larger person (or both), it can be a squeeze getting behind the wheel of a classic. So try it on for size before you buy.
There tend to be two types of classic cars. Fully restored or well looked after classic cars that don’t need any work, and ones that need lots of restoration work to be carried out. For some, restoring the car to its former glory is the best part of the classic car owning experience. But if you aren’t good with your hands, don’t have the time or money, or simply just want to drive it straight away, then you’ll be after a car that you can test drive straight away.
When you look at buying a classic car, you want to see the paperwork that goes with it. Not just the MOT or registration documents, but the record of repairs that the car has had over its lifetime. This history shows you that the car has been well-cared for, but also gives you an idea of any major work it has undergone. If you can read through the paperwork and see the same sort of repairs coming up again and again, then it’s a warning sign. If the car doesn’t have a full history of paperwork, the price should be lower to reflect that.
Driving a classic car comes with all sorts of different quirks and intricacies that don’t always come up driving a modern car. So it’s a good idea to connect with fellow owners of your classic. You can also speak to them in advance of making a purchase for advice on what to look out for, and whether the one you have your eye on is a good buy. Plus it will add to your social life and give you an excuse to hit the road.
Most of all, have fun. From buying to driving, classic cars can be a fun and worthwhile hobby. But if you spend a lot of money on buying or restoring a classic, then you might hesitate before using it. Don’t! Get out on the road and enjoy yourself! | <urn:uuid:38971d69-e3cb-44c2-96c7-f4386856d0a3> | CC-MAIN-2020-45 | https://www.creditplus.co.uk/blog/classic-car-buying-guide/ | 2020-10-20T06:07:26Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-45/segments/1603107869933.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20201020050920-20201020080920-00558.warc.gz | en | 0.961187 | 634 |
1. Refund policy is applicable only within 15 days from the date of delivery.
2. If the client is returning after 15 days with quality issue then 30% will be charged for proofreading and 50% for rework (The 30% & 50% is calculated as per the file length & the original cost of the file).
3. Refund policy is applicable only for category A(Excellent) and B(Good) audio.
4. We do additional round of proofreading if there is any quality issue before raising request for refund.
5. The request will be raised only if the proofread copy is not meeting the quality expectation. We require a revised copy from the client.
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US : 1-888-535-5668 UK : +44-80-8238-0078 AUS : +61-1-8003-57380 | <urn:uuid:1282bff5-65f7-42c4-9275-8a548d37166b> | CC-MAIN-2018-17 | http://newsouthwalestranslation.com/terms-condition.php | 2018-04-20T10:50:53Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125937440.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20180420100911-20180420120911-00162.warc.gz | en | 0.926312 | 439 |
SAN DIEGO (KRON)– Members of the coast guard rescued 25 passengers and crew on a vessel near San Clemente Island early Sunday morning.
Watchstanders at Coast Guard Sector San Diego’s Joint Harbor Operations Center received a call around 2:51 a.m. from the Truline, a 63-foot vessel, that it struck an underwater object.
According to the caller, the vessel took on water.
Crew from the Coast Guard were immediately dispatched along with members of the U.S. Navy.
The rescue mission lasted until the late afternoon. Around 1:30 p.m., passengers, and crew who were aboard the Truline were transported to a landing dock in San Pedro, California.
There were no reported injuries. | <urn:uuid:1ce770f2-406a-443e-9b82-73dc97d4d670> | CC-MAIN-2018-09 | http://kron4.com/2017/03/19/25-passengers-crew-rescued-from-vessel-near-san-clemente-island/ | 2018-02-25T21:01:00Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891817437.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20180225205820-20180225225820-00031.warc.gz | en | 0.972797 | 158 |
GPS Visualizer's Quick Geocoder
Find the latitude and longitude of an address
This page returns coordinates provided by various geocoding APIs. All of these services allow each Web site a limited number of queries per day; please don't abuse it. If you disagree with the coordinates shown here, you'll have to register your complaints with Bing, Google, or MapQuest Open. (If the results you get are close but not exact, you can manually move the map around until the center crosshair is over the proper location, then read the coordinates from the "Center:" box in the lower-left corner of the map.)
To geocode many locations at once, see GPS Visualizer's Easy Batch Geocoder.
NOTE: Do not try to geocode businesses (or people) by name; it won't work.
Return to the main GPS Visualizer page | <urn:uuid:e38a08cd-d66f-423d-8ec6-1203b57f7ed4> | CC-MAIN-2015-48 | http://www.gpsvisualizer.com/geocode | 2015-12-01T12:48:40Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-48/segments/1448398467979.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20151124205427-00253-ip-10-71-132-137.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.872769 | 184 |
American Optometric Association Launches "See Clearly, America" Campaign Educational Campaign Promotes the Need for Access to High Quality Eye Care in States
ALEXANDRIA, Va., Nov. 6, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- The American Optometric Association (AOA) today announced that it has launched the "See Clearly, America" public education campaign to highlight how Doctors of Optometry possess the education, skills, and training to provide quality eye care and help meet America's rising eye care needs.
The President of the American Optometric Association, Dr. Mitch Munson, said, "We launched the 'See Clearly, America' campaign because we want everyone to know that no matter where they live – rural, suburban or urban setting – that access to world-class quality eye care can be found in the office of their nearest optometrist."
As part of this campaign, the AOA determined that Americans were not aware of the extensive clinical training and education that the approximately 36,000 doctors of optometry have received.
Said Dr. Deanna Alexander, past recipient of the national Optometrist of the Year award, "People are surprised to learn that doctors of optometry have as much professional training in eye care and treatment as dentists have in oral care."
For aspiring optometrists, that means that after graduating from a college or university with a Bachelors' Degree they must attend optometry school for four years, earning their Doctor of Optometry Degree. At their college of optometry, students concentrate on the eye, vision, and associated systemic disease—including courses that focus on a patient's overall medical condition in relation to the eyes.
After graduating with the degree, Doctor of Optometry, individuals must pass a national licensure exam and a comprehensive exam before practicing in a state. Throughout their careers, doctors of optometry participate in extensive, ongoing training in the latest treatments and technological advancements to ensure they are able to deliver the highest quality eye care utilizing the most recent medical and scientific developments possible.
Dr. David Cockrell, AOA President-Elect, said, "Unfortunately, there is a misunderstanding that optometrists don't do much more than evaluate vision and prescribe eyewear. Doctors of Optometry have an advanced education, extensive skills training, and a breadth of experience in diagnosing and treating medical conditions as well."
Added Cockrell, "At a time when our country faces growing eye care and health care demands, we need to change that mindset, and individual state laws, to ensure that all highly trained, skilled and qualified Doctors of Optometry can help Americans see clearly."
The centerpiece of the "See Clearly, America" campaign is a new website, www.AmericasEyeDoctors.com. The website provides information about optometrists, issues of importance and ways to get involved.
SOURCE American Optometric Association | <urn:uuid:602f6807-8d59-4753-8cab-c632ce715264> | CC-MAIN-2015-11 | http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/american-optometric-association-launches-see-clearly-america-campaign-230864241.html | 2015-03-04T09:44:50Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-11/segments/1424936463460.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20150226074103-00267-ip-10-28-5-156.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.950758 | 584 |
We've already seen the Apple iPad incorporated into a car's dashboard, but tech pioneer Cisco has envisioned a future when your entire dashboard operates in pretty much the same manner.
As reported by The New York Times "Wheels" blog, Cisco has created a prototype dashboard where the icons for applications -- such as your GPS navigation, fuel-use data and weather information -- can be manually manipulated just like on an iPad, by dragging and dropping, or made larger or smaller via pinching or expanding finger movements.
Not only that, but the dash wouldn't be hampered by the limitations of what's been factory-installed, as is the case now with a dash dominated by static buttons and dials. Instead, as with a smart phone, you could add or delete applications as you see fit, including stock information, Web browsers, a maintenance schedule or video applications. (One thing that is unlikely to change, as noted in the article, is the speedometer, whose size and location are determined by government regulations.)
Of course, the first reaction to an in-car video conferencing application tends to be safety-related, but Cisco insists its next-gen dashboard is simply an exploration of what is possible, not necessarily advisable. But the idea that you can personalize your dashboard with the type of information, widgets and apps that appeal most to you -- in the layout and sizes that suit your taste, as well -- is definitely something we'd like to see closer to the present than the future. | <urn:uuid:69db1227-8426-4f80-9cac-fbce14890faf> | CC-MAIN-2018-09 | http://sonicly.ucoz.com/forum/24-1101-1 | 2018-02-20T21:09:17Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891813109.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20180220204917-20180220224917-00613.warc.gz | en | 0.964508 | 303 |
As sure as the calendar moves toward spring, National Public Radio stations turn to a fresh season of fund-raising. For listeners wondering about the status of the network’s longstanding bias against Israel, a snapshot of coverage in early 2005 offers few signs of positive change. Instead, the tilt toward Arab positions continues. Network gestures of accountability, including sporadic corrections and quarterly self-examinations of Middle East reporting, amount to little more than public relations damage control efforts.
Sloppiness with factual precision is still commonplace. NPR’s Peter Kenyon, for instance, declared on March 9 that “most observers believe under international law all Israeli settlements in the occupied territories are illegal." Who these unnamed “observers” are and how Kenyon tallied up their views to conclude "most" consider settlements illegal is unclear. His count would necessarily exclude American policymakers, since the official U.S. view does not hold that settlements, regardless of considerations of their strategic utility, are illegal.
The round-up of guest speakers was also numbingly familiar, with, for instance, no fewer than nine interviews in eight weeks with Palestinian-Jordanian journalist Rami Khouri, editor at large of Lebanon’s Daily Star. An outspoken advocate of Arab views, Khouri, for example, argued on March 8 that Hezbollah is “a very impressive, legitimate, even heroic resistance movement” and he dismissed any menace that group poses to the Jewish state. “Hezbollah,” he declared, “is not a big threat to Israel.” Neither Khouri nor the NPR host mentioned Hezbollah’s declared dedication to Israel’s destruction, or Israeli estimates that 13,000 Iranian supplied artillery and short-range Hezbollah rockets are trained on northern Israel, some in reach of major population centers.
Nor are any references made to Hezbollah’s Nazi-style anti-Semitic rhetoric, widely disseminated on the group’s Al Manar television. Omitted too are Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah’s screeds against Israel, terming the nation a “cancerous entity,” an “ultimate evil,” and a “predatory beast.” Excluded are rantings such as: "Throughout history the Jews have been Allah's most cowardly and greedy creatures.”
Among others repeatedly invited to comment on events was Khaled al Maeena, editor of Saudi Arabia’s Arab News who has written that Israel “commits mass murder against Palestinians” and has railed against the monitoring group MEMRI for its exposés of Arab anti-Semitism.
Robert Malley, an outspoken proponent of the view that Israel was insufficiently forthcoming at the Camp David/Taba talks in 2000/2001 when it offered the Palestinians a state in more than 95 percent of the West Bank and Gaza, made another of his frequent appearances. So too did author Patrick Seale, a notorious apologist for the late Hafez al Assad. In each of these and other similar cases the guest speaker was presented as a neutral commentator.
During this same time, NPR’s Robert Siegel spent several weeks in Israel, reporting from the region and filing at least fourteen stories. Although he was there during the February 25 terrorist attack on a Tel Aviv nightspot, he did not cover the breaking story or do a follow-up on the victims. There were predictable segments with Hanan Ashrawi, Nabil Shaath and Saeb Erakat.
There were familiar paired segments of Israeli and Palestinian students and predictable NPR laxity in challenging blatant Palestinian falsehoods. When Arab students recited a litany of distorted allegations about Israel, Siegel interjected one apologetic corrective, noting that contrary to a Palestinian student’s claim that Israel had failed to open checkpoints or release prisoners: “By Palestinian standards a very small release, but a few hundred people have been released so far.”
To the ludicrous claim that “during Oslo period, there was no bombings, there was nothing,” Siegel was silent, failing to remind listeners that Oslo spawned unprecedented terror bombings. In fact, the Palestinians killed some 250 Israelis between Arafat's arrival in the territories in July 1994 and his launching of the terror war in September 2000.
But Siegel does not just fail to counter distortions, he himself presents Palestinian views as fact. On March 1, for instance, he declared that “one of the real obstacles of the moment...is the security barrier...” He added: “In many parts, it is pretty - although the word is disputed - it sure is a wall.”
In the Israeli view, “one of the real obstacles of the moment” is the ongoing failure of the Palestinians to eradicate the terrorist infrastructure, and the fence is a monument to Palestinians’ refusal to control the killers in their midst. Nor is it accurate and professional of Siegel not to report the actual makeup of the security barrier, which is 95 percent fence and 5 percent wall.
Early 2005 has been more of the same on NPR. Listeners who care about factual, balanced and unbiased reporting should keep this in mind when they’re asked to send a check. | <urn:uuid:eb60a23f-e7b5-4590-a042-b39b9f676329> | CC-MAIN-2018-09 | http://www.camera.org/index.asp?x_context=55&x_article=867 | 2018-02-25T23:27:45Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891817523.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20180225225657-20180226005657-00483.warc.gz | en | 0.957421 | 1,074 |
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Don't suffer with your IT equipment any longer, call Sarah on 07932 673300 | <urn:uuid:a27591e4-4b5b-452a-b9a7-f649fe5ec0d1> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.friday-ad.co.uk/rickmansworth/business-legal-it-services/friendly-and-professional-it-specialist-15154320/ | 2016-10-21T20:32:19Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988718303.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183838-00037-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.858769 | 105 |
Fariba Khodagholi, Fatemeh Shaerzadeh* and Fateme Montazeri Pages 973 - 985 ( 13 )
Background: Mitochondrial aconitase (Aco2), a member of the family of iron-sulfur [4Fe- 4S]-containing dehydratases, is involved in cellular metabolism through the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Aco2 is highly susceptible to oxidative damage in a way that exposure to the reactive species and free radicals leads to release of iron from the central [4Fe-4S] cluster resulting in the production of the inactive form of Aco2.
Objective: There is increasing evidence supporting a direct association between impaired energy metabolism and the incidence and progression of neurodegenerative disorders in neuronal cells.
Results: It has been shown that alteration in bioenergetic parameters is a common pathological feature of the neurodegenerative diseases leading to neuronal dysfunction. Numerous studies have demonstrated that dysfunctional Aco2, among the other bioenergetic parameters, is a key factor that could promote neurodegeneration.
Conclusion: Increasing our knowledge about energy metabolism-related molecules including Aco2 affected by neurodegenerative disorders might be useful to find an efficient therapeutic strategy for those central nervous system-related diseases. Accordingly, in this review, we have focused on the events and processes that occur in neurodegeneration, leading to the inactivation of Aco2 in the brain.
Mitochondrial aconitase, neurodegenerative disorders, oxidative stress, iron-sulfur cluster, Alzheimer's disease.
Neuroscience Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Molecular Medicine Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, NeuroBiology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran | <urn:uuid:2909346d-1776-4d63-993f-6cccb31e1e65> | CC-MAIN-2020-10 | http://www.currentdrugtargets.com/articles/154955/mitochondrial-aconitase-in-neurodegenerative-disorders-role-of-a-metabolism-related-molecule-in-neurodegeneration | 2020-02-20T16:35:25Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-10/segments/1581875145260.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20200220162309-20200220192309-00108.warc.gz | en | 0.877962 | 396 |
Our bowls are not only tough, colorful and generously proportioned at 15cm - they are also eco-friendly. As with our entire picnic and tableware range, they are moulded from bamboo fibre, a recycled composite that biodegrades in landfill, unlike plastics. Whilst we offer these bowls in sets, they are also available individually, allowing for mixing and matching as required.
£1.60 Bowl - Light Blue
A 15cm bowl in one of our newest colours.
£1.60 Bowl - Light Pink
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£1.60 Bowl - Orange
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£1.60 Bowl - Purple
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£1.60 Bowl - Yellow
A 15cm bowl in yellow - to brighten any meal! | <urn:uuid:7b6199b3-e8a5-485d-9763-4d979412b63a> | CC-MAIN-2020-50 | https://www.greentones.co.uk/shop/tableware-bowls/ | 2020-11-27T23:53:35Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-50/segments/1606141194634.29/warc/CC-MAIN-20201127221446-20201128011446-00137.warc.gz | en | 0.90346 | 182 |
HAMILTON — Councilwoman Ileana Schirmer was born in Cuba but calls Hamilton her home, and she knows her fellow Hispanic residents also feel close to this Mercer County town.
But Schirmer said many of them could benefit from becoming more involved in what’s going on in town.
Such residents could be missing out on advantageous or crucial services, she said.
“There are so many Hispanic residents in this town that love living here, but there’s a disconnect,” Schirmer said this week. “They feel like they’re in their own little community and aren’t sure how they can become a bigger part of the town. They feel isolated.”
Schirmer will host a series of informational sessions throughout the year that she hopes will help Hispanic and Latino residents grow more comfortable with programs and services in the Hamilton community.
“It starts with them knowing what’s happening here,” Schirmer said. “If you feel comfortable, you’re going to become more interested in them.”
Schirmer’s program comes at a time of continued growth in the township’s Hispanic and Latino population, according to Census figures.
Nearly 10,000 Hamilton residents claimed Latino or Hispanic ethnicity in the 2010 Census, nearly 11 percent of the town’s population.
Over the previous decade, the Latino population doubled and grew more diverse.
But Schirmer said the township’s Hispanic population has remained a community within a community: Non-English speakers will frequently avoid English-speaking businesses and Spanish-speaking parents have recently expressed concerns over the lack of interpretative services at public schools.
All of the informational sessions will be held at Malaga Restaurant, located at 511 Lalor Street, from 7 to 8:30 p.m., on announced dates.
The first is April 30, when New Jersey Center for Hispanic Policy, Research and Development executive director Abraham Lopez will discuss state initiatives for the Hispanic population.
On May 21, bank and financial representatives will offer a program on how to save money, where to invest it and obtaining loans, especially for small businesses.
“There’s a lot of fear of using banks in the Hispanic community,” Schirmer said. “They may not fully understand how they work or what services they truly provide. They can come here and get the knowledge so they can continue forward.”
Schirmer’s sessions will continue in September, when guest speakers will talk about finding English as a Second Language programs, obtaining high school and college degrees and getting involved in the public school district.
Another session in October, yet to be scheduled, will focus on the process of obtaining visas and citizenship.
“The people I talk to aren’t interested in handouts or the government taking care of them,” Schirmer said. “They want to fend for themselves. They just need help getting there.”
Contact Mike Davis at (609) 989-5708 or email@example.com.
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The Honorable Justice Freeman delivered the opinion of the court.
The opinion of the court was delivered by: Freeman
JUSTICE FREEMAN delivered the opinion of the court:
Following a trial in the circuit court of Madison County, a jury found defendant, Sherrell Towns, guilty of five counts of first degree murder. 720 ILCS 5/9-1(a) (West 1992). That same jury found defendant eligible for the death penalty based on the aggravating factor that he killed two or more individuals. See 720 ILCS 5/9-1(b)(3) (West 1992). It further concluded that there were no mitigating factors sufficient to preclude the imposition of the death penalty. Accordingly, the trial judge sentenced defendant to death on each count. The sentences have been stayed pending direct appeal to this court. Ill. Const. 1970, art. VI, § 4(b); 134 Ill. 2d R. 603. For the reasons that follow, we affirm both the convictions and the sentences.
This case involves the execution-style murder of five men in Madison, Illinois. The State's primary evidence against defendant came from defendant's own admissions to both his acquaintances and to police and can be summarized as follows. On the evening of November 17, 1993, defendant, who was accompanied by Remon Williams and Michael Coleman, drove his dark green van to the trailer home of David Thompson. Thompson's trailer was widely known in the community as a place where drugs could be purchased. The trailer was surrounded by a chain fence, and its windows were secured with iron bars. Thompson carried the only key to the trailer and had complete control over who entered the premises. In fact, it was his policy to admit only those people whom he knew.
Defendant and his cohorts gained entry to the trailer because Coleman knew Thompson. Defendant and Williams sat in the living room while Coleman went into the kitchen. After a couple of minutes, Coleman called out to someone who was in a back room. When that person came out, defendant, Coleman, and Williams all brandished guns. Defendant had a 9 millimeter pistol, and Coleman and Williams both carried .380-caliber handguns. According to defendant, three other men besides Thompson were in the trailer at the time.
All four of the trailer occupants were then ordered to get down on the floor. One of the men, however, reached for defendant's gun, and defendant shot him in the chest. Although the man "went down," defendant stated that he did not die from the wound because he continued to talk the entire time they were there. Defendant and his accomplices then demanded that the men give them all of their money, and defendant and Coleman searched the trailer. When no money was found, Thompson told them that it was kept by a relative in a neighboring trailer.
Defendant bound two of the men with duct tape and accompanied Coleman and Thompson to the trailer next door. According to defendant, a man, later identified as Jeff Mosby, responded to their knock on the door. Thompson asked him to get the money, but Mosby "just kind of stood there." Defendant and Coleman pushed their way into the trailer and ordered Mosby to get down on the floor. Instead of complying, Mosby remained standing, with what defendant characterized as a "what's up type look on his face." Defendant also acknowledged that Mosby acted as if he did not really know what they were talking about. Mosby was again told to get down on the floor, and defendant shot him when he remained standing. The subsequent search of Mosby's trailer revealed no money. When defendant and Coleman asked Thompson why there was no money in the trailer, Thompson told them that Mosby's aunt did not trust Mosby with the money because he "smokes dope," and that she must have put it in the trunk of her car.
Upon their return to Thompson's trailer, defendant bound Thompson with duct tape. At that time, defendant, Coleman, and Williams decided to leave. As they started to depart, they saw a car come down the road so they returned to the trailer. Defendant and Williams asked Coleman what he wanted to do because "these guys [knew his] face," but did not know either of them. Coleman indicated to them that they should just leave them alone. But he then changed his mind, saying, "They know me. Let's do them." Defendant claimed that the four men in Thompson's trailer were then shot by Williams, who used defendant's 9 millimeter pistol. As the three were leaving Thompson's trailer, defendant saw a car pull into Mosby's driveway.
Thirteen-year-old Candice Branch saw defendant and two other men in front of Thompson's trailer while she was walking home from a school program at approximately 10 p.m. on November 17. She heard one of the men say "let's go do it," or "lets go smoke these." Branch became frightened and immediately ran home.
Kimberly Fulton returned to the trailer home she and her children shared with Mosby at approximately 10 p.m. on the day in question. As she walked to her trailer, Fulton noticed three men leave Thompson's trailer. The three men then sped away in a dark green van which had been parked in front of Thompson's trailer. Fulton entered her trailer and found Mosby's body sprawled across the floor. Mosby had been shot once, with the bullet passing through his left arm and into his chest. When Fulton asked her children what had happened, they responded that the "boys next door" had done it. Fulton then went to the trailer next door and saw that the front door was slightly ajar. Fulton returned to her trailer and dialed 911.
When the police arrived, they discovered Cedric Gardner, Thompson's roommate, lying in Thompson's kitchen. Gardner's hands, feet, and mouth had been bound with duct tape, and he had been shot once in the head. Police also found the body of Bedford Jennings, bearing a similar wound and bound in similar fashion. Thompson's body was also similarly taped, but it appeared as though he had pulled the tape apart from his hands. His body was found in the front foyer of the trailer. The fourth victim, Marion Jennings, who had not been bound, was shot once in the right side of the head and once in the chest. All of the victims were dead except for Gardner and Mosby, who were taken to a hospital where they were later pronounced dead. Police retrieved various items of physical evidence from both Thompson's and Mosby's trailers, including the duct tape, bullet casings, and papers.
Based on statements given by Fulton and Branch, police sought the occupants of the dark green van. On the day after the murders, police stopped defendant while he was driving a dark green van. At that time, police merely ticketed defendant for driving on a suspended license. Defendant accompanied police to the station for an interview after the traffic stop and answered their questions regarding his whereabouts on the night of the murders. He told police that he had spent the day with his daughter and then had gone to his girlfriend's home at 10 p.m. After checking on defendant's alibi, police informed him that his girlfriend's statement was inconsistent with his. Defendant then told the officers that he had met with Michael Coleman and two other men at about 9 p.m. The foursome traveled to East St. Louis where they remained until 11 p.m. Defendant then went to his girlfriend's home where he spent the night. Police eventually released defendant from custody because they did not have enough evidence to charge him with the crimes. Defendant left the area to visit a sick relative in Mississippi on November 21, 1993.
Meanwhile, police conducted forensic examinations of the physical evidence found at the scene of the crimes. The bullets found at both trailers were identified as 9 millimeter, and all were fired from the same weapon. Defendant's fingerprints were discovered on the duct tape as well as on the papers found in Mosby's trailer. On November 22, 1993, police filed a five-count information against defendant charging him with the murders. According to the information, all five of the victims died from gunshot wounds to the head.
Detectives Scott Sandidge and Rick Weissenborn located defendant in Cahoa County, Mississippi, and questioned him at the county jail during the afternoon of November 24, 1993. After defendant had been advised of his Miranda rights, the officers showed him the information which charged him with the five murders. Defendant told the officers that he "didn't kill no five people." Eventually, defendant admitted his involvement in the murders as detailed above. Defendant told the officers that he would "stand up for what [he] did." However, he maintained that he had only shot two of the five victims. During the statement, the detectives showed defendant the criminal information which had been filed in the case. After reading it, defendant stated that it contained an error because Jeff Mosby had not been shot in the head but, rather, the chest. At trial, both detectives indicated that such information had not been released to the general public.
Defendant testified in his own behalf at trial. He denied making any of the statements to the police and denied any involvement in the crimes. Although he admitted that he had rented a dark green van during the time in question, defendant denied using it during the evening hours of November 17, 1993. Instead, both he and Michael Coleman drove Coleman's car to a night club in St. Louis. At approximately 10 p.m., they went to the home of Coleman's uncle and met Eric Coleman, Christopher Whitehead, Yulanda Allen, and a few of her friends. He told Allen that he would stop by her home later. Defendant and his friends then went to a fast food restaurant and bought some liquor. He arrived at Allen's home around 11 p.m.
In rebuttal, both Marshall Bradley, defendant's cousin, and Katina Foots, defendant's acquaintance, testified that they heard defendant admit his involvement in the crimes in a manner consistent with his statement to police. Defendant made the statements two days after the murders. Both witnesses stated that defendant referred to the children who had been in Moseby's trailer at the time and wondered if they could identify him. Defendant also stated that he would have shot the children, but did not do so because he did not think they would be able to identify him.
Following closing arguments and instructions, the jury found defendant guilty on all five counts of murder. After the first stage of the sentencing hearing, the jury found defendant eligible for the death penalty, as the defendant was over 18 years of age and had been convicted of murdering at least two individuals. At the second stage of the hearing, the State presented the testimony of several relatives of the victims as well as evidence of defendant's previous convictions for delivery of a controlled substance and aggravated assault. The State also presented the testimony of two witnesses who were incarcerated in the county jail with defendant prior to trial. Neither man heard defendant express any remorse for the crimes. In fact, one of the men, Michael Lockett, heard defendant admit to the shootings and state that "he would live to kill again, look how many [he'd] gotten away with."
Defendant presented evidence in mitigation consisting of the testimony of several relatives and friends who related that defendant had been brought up by his maternal grandmother and various members of his extended family. Although defendant had been sick at birth, he overcame his illness and developed into a healthy child. The witnesses stated that defendant helped around the home with chores and was obedient. Each testified that defendant enjoyed a warm relationship with his three children, particularly his young daughter.
At the conclusion of the second stage of the sentencing hearing, the jury found no mitigating circumstances sufficient to preclude imposition of the death penalty. Accordingly, the circuit court sentenced defendant to death for each of the five murders. The circuit court later denied all post-trial relief sought by defendant.
Defendant first argues that the circuit court denied him a fair trial by allowing the State to engage in improper cross-examination. Specifically, defendant points to the following question posed to him by the prosecutor immediately after defendant testified that talking to the police can get a person killed:
"Q. Let's talk about what will get you killed. Leaving witnesses alive can do that.
MR. HAWKINS [defense counsel]: Objection, Your Honor.
Defendant contends the prosecutor later returned to the improper theme of leaving witnesses alive by referring to defendant's direct examination. At that time, the prosecutor attempted to ask defendant about his concern "that witnesses are left around afterwards-." The prosecutor did not complete the question because the circuit court sustained defense counsel's objection. In an unrelated matter, defendant also claims that the prosecutor also improperly asked ... | <urn:uuid:220d159e-7c88-4ff0-871f-5a1b3b9c9612> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://il.findacase.com/research/wfrmDocViewer.aspx/xq/fac.19961219_9995.il.htm/qx | 2017-01-23T10:57:58Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560282631.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095122-00088-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.985718 | 2,615 |
OVERVIEW: Public frustration with the federal gov grew in the 1970s as the Watergate Scandal broke, the energy crisis emerged, and the economy continued to weaken. Jimmy Carter (D) was elected POTUS with a promise to reform gov. Numerous obstacles, including a worsening economic situation, hampered his presidency. In this chapter you will learn how Ronald Reagan (R) was elected in 1980 and set out to reform the economy and foreign relations.
SECTION 1: REAGAN’s 1st TERM
*(Don’t Write) People lost faith in Carter and blamed him for the country’s woes. This backlash would see Reagan (former actor and CA Governor) come to power in 1980. The rise against a separation of church and state would have its beginnings in this decade. Economic policies, known as AUSTERITY (i.e. deep cutting of gov programs), would have their seeds planted under Reagan. Critics will argue that reducing the size and influence of gov, lessening regulations, and cuts to social programs (all favored by Reagan) might have some short-term success (which we saw in the early 80s), but long-term many more get hurt (lead by the poor and minorities, as well as the 1987 Stock Market Crash, increased homelessness, job loss, and increasing wealth disparity).
AYATOLLAH KHOMEINI: Militant Islamic leader in Iran; Iran Hostage Crisis came under him; Overthrew previous gov.; Criticized for harsh tactics and human rights violations.
IRAN HOSTAGE CRISIS: (1979-81) 52 Americans were held hostage in the US Embassy in Tehran, Iran. This was the final downfall of Carter’s admin. The hostages were released moments after Reagan is sworn in.
RONALD REAGAN: (R #40; 1980-88); Defeated Jimmy Carter, who had fallen out of favor with the US public; Oldest elected @69; “The Great Communicator,” Increased: Military spending, focus on Latin America-(fearing that it would fall under SU control), Religion in gov decisions; Decreased: Regulations, taxes, gun control, abortion access.
SUPPLY-SIDE ECONOMICS: Theory stating that tax cuts would lead to increased economic activity and tax revenues, and therefore to a balanced budget; AKA Trickle-Down Economics. Critics argue that this results in a growing discrepancy between the haves and have-nots.
REAGANOMICS: Reagan’s economic program; Based on large tax cuts to encourage business investment.
NEW RIGHT: Various conservative voters’ groups that grew in strength during the 1980s; Reagan’s strongest supporters; Conservatives/Evangelicals will play a bigger and bigger role in politics, namely in the (R) Party.
MORAL MAJORITY: Conservative religious political org. Along w/ Reagan supported: school prayer, strong defense, free-market policies; Opposed to abortion, gun control, and busing to achieve racial balance in schools.
JERRY FALWELL: Leader of the Moral Majority; Felt that the nation was facing numerous problems b/c many had turned away from the “Christian” values that founded this nation. Inspired many others religious leaders that we see active in politics today.
STRATEGIC DEFENSE INITIATIVE: (SDI) Plan for a defense system in space to protect the US from Soviet missiles; Never actually implemented. Nicknamed “Star Wars” and was heavily criticized.
SANDINISTAS: Revolutionary political party in Nicaragua that overthrew a pro-US dictator in 1979, causing US resentment.
CONTRAS: Anti-Sandinista rebel army in Nicaragua that was supported by the Reagan admin. Comes from the Spanish term “contrarevolucionarios.”
SECTION 2: REAGAN’S 2ND TERM
*(Don’t Write) Many changes highlighted Reagan’s 2nd term including more women in gov, a weakening economy (including the stock market crashing in 1987), a huge political scandal, and changing relations w/ the Soviets.
GERALDINE FERRARO: NY Rep.; Walter Mondale’s (Dem. Opponent of Bush) VP pick; 1st woman to run on a major-party pres. ticket.
SANDRA DAY O’CONNOR: 1st woman to serve on the SCOTUS; Conservative but usually votes w/ the Liberals.
GRAMM-RUDMAN-HOLLINGS ACT: (1985) Law that required the gov to cut spending when the deficit grows above a certain level. Caused huge federal deficits. L
INSIDER TRADING: Use of confidential financial information by stockbrokers for personal gain; Stock Market crashed in 1987. People in the gov are exempt from these rules. L
S&L CRISIS: Economic collapse in the savings and loan AND banking industries caused by risky loans in the 1980s.
IRAN-CONTRA AFFAIR: 1980s scandal in which the Reagan admin. secretly sold weapons to Iran in exchange for the release of US hostages in Lebanon and then used the profits from the sale to fund the Contras in Nicaragua after Congress had forbidden direct gov aid.
OLIVER NORTH: Lt. Colonel who funneled the $ in the Iran-Contra Affair.
MIKHAIL GORBACHEV: Soviet leader (1985); Easing, for a few, of Cold War tensions came under him through…
GLASNOST: Soviet policy (1980s) that promoted political openness and freedom of expression; Went along w/ a dramatic easing of Cold War tensions.
PERESTROIKA: Soviet policy (1980s) that initiated political and economic reforms.
INTERMEDIATE-RANGE NUCLEAR FORCES TREATY: (INF-1987) Treaty signed by POTUS Reagan and Soviet leader Gorbachev; Eliminated all medium-range nuclear weapons from Europe.
SECTION 3: BUSH AND 80’s LIFE
*(Don’t Write) The late 80s were heralded by issues with space exploration, technology, sexuality, disease, wars, global warming concerns, HIV/AIDS fears, and a changing political landscape. People born in the 80s and 90s are known as Millennials. Foreign issues and politics, in the US and the Middle East, took center stage during the 80s.
CHRISTA MCAULIFFE: Social Studies teacher picked to be a civilian passenger on the Challenger.
CHALLENGER: US space shuttle that exploded, on live TV with millions watching, in 1986 after takeoff, killing all 7 crewmembers.
AIDS: (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) Often-fatal disease that forces the body’s immune system to shut down, making it easier for a person to contract other illnesses. Came to the forefront w/ Magic Johnson
JESSE JACKSON: African American leader; Ran w/ “Rainbow Coalition” and turned out the largest turnout of African American voters in a primary (at the time).
MICHAEL DUKAKIS: (D) challenger to Bush; Viewed as weak on crime from a series of TV ads associating him with convicted killer Willie Horton (the original attack ad).
LLOYD BENTSEN: (D) TX Senator who was Dukakis’ running mate.
GEORGE H.W. BUSH: (R #41; 1988-1992); Reagan’s VP; Former CIA Director; Most famous for saying, “Read my lips, no new taxes” and then raised taxes.
DAN QUAYLE: (R); Bush’s VP and a former Senator; Could not spell potato.
COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES: (CIS) An alliance formed by many of the former Soviet republics in Dec. 1991.
OPERATION DESERT STORM: (1991) UN invasion led by the US to make Iraq withdraw from Kuwait. The Persian Gulf War was the 1st war won using almost entirely high tech weapons (Tomahawk missiles, stealth fighters, and GPS). This war also marked the start of women taking more roles in war (it would be 2012 before women were allowed in combat).
NORMAN SCHWARZKOPF: Commander of US forces during Operation Desert Storm.
COLIN POWELL: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; 1st African American Secretary of State (under George W. Bush). Extremely respected. On his testimony to the UN, the US goes to war in Iraq and Afghanistan after 9/11.
CLARENCE THOMAS: Conservative SCUTOS justice (nominated by Bush), whose brutal confirmation hearings (accused of sexual harassment by a former coworker) paved the way for the partisan politics we see today. Known for rarely saying anything during cases.
AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT: (ADA-1990) Law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in employment, transportation, telephone services, and public buildings.
WAR ON DRUGS: Bush’s organized effort to end drug smuggling and illegal drug use. This effort was led by Bush’s arrest of Manuel Noriega, dictator, and drug smuggler, in Panama.
UNDERSTANDING MAIN IDEAS: Yes, write these ALL!!!
1. (Sect. 1) Why did voters choose Ronald Reagan over Jimmy Carter in the 1980 pres. election? Voters chose Reagan over Carter b/c Reagan promised solutions to problems that Carter seemed unable to solve.
2. (Sect. 1) How did the Reagan admin. fight the Cold War in the early 1980s? Reagan fought the Cold War with increased military spending and a tougher stance towards the Soviet Union.
3. (Sect. 2) Why did public confidence in the economy begin to weaken in the late 1980s? Public confidence in the economy began to weaken because of a rising deficit, 1987 stock market crash, and the S&L crisis.
4. (Sect. 2) What were the main issues in the Iran-Contra affair? The main issues in the Iran-Contra Affair were the sale of weapons to Iran, illegal funding of the Contras, and Reagan’s role in the scandal.
5. (Sect. 3) What changed in American society in the 1980s? Economic boom, new computer technology, and AIDS all changed American Society in the 1980s.
6. (Sect. 3) What led to the Persian Gulf War? Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait led to the Persian Gulf War.
1. (Economics) What effects did Reagan’s economic policies have on the country? Reagan’s economic policies increased the wealth of many Americans but also led to cuts in social programs and decreased gov regulation.
2. (Global Relations) How did Reagan’s approach to defense change the Cold War? Reagan’s hard-line stance and emphasis on buildup of nuclear weapons led to increased Cold War tensions.
3. (Science, Technology, and Society) How did computer technology change in the 1980s? Computer tech changed in the 1980s with personal computers (PCs) became widely available and virtual reality (VR) was invented.
1. (Summarizing) In what ways did participation in the democracy process in the 1980s reflect our national identity? More and more people were tired of liberal policies and the increased participation of conservative (R) voters led to the election of conservative politicians.
2. (Comparing and Contrasting) How was the Iran-Contra Affair both similar to and different from the Watergate Scandal? The Iran-Contra Affair is similar to the Watergate Scandal in that both involved the misuse of government power and money; The Iran-Contra Affair was different from the Watergate scandal in that Nixon was forced out of office b/c of Watergate, whereas Reagan was never implicated the secret payments.
3. (Evaluating) What contributions did George H. W. Bush make as POTUS? George H.W. Bush presided over the US victory in the Cold War and the Persian Gulf War and made a positive impact on the war on drugs.
4. (Analyzing Information) What role did the US play in ending the Cold War? The US slowed the arms race and participated through the INF Treaty in peace talks with Gorbachev in helping ease Cold War tensions.
5. (Making Predictions) How did the breakup of the Soviet Union present new challenges to the US? Conflicts between the former Soviet-controlled countries began to break out presented new challenges to the US. | <urn:uuid:468151b0-8c52-44de-be4d-37eade8314b1> | CC-MAIN-2017-39 | http://mintzbellairehighschool.blogspot.com/2013/05/ch-26-notes-republican-revolution-1980.html | 2017-09-20T09:26:51Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-39/segments/1505818686983.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20170920085844-20170920105844-00188.warc.gz | en | 0.946023 | 2,674 |
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News & Features
Q&A with Matt Bruch
by Julie Wrege, 19 August 2005
Matt Bruch (Lake Forest, IL) is the real deal. The Illinois native is arguably the top male tennis recruit in the Class of 2005. And next year, Bruch will head off to "The Farm" to play college tennis for the Stanford Cardinal.
This Article Is Available Only to Recruiting Advantage members
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Bengali Hunt Desk: The World Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday that China's Wuhan market had played a key role in spreading coronary heart disease last year. However, the organization said that the matter still needs to be explained in more detail. The corona virus originated in the city of Wuhan, China. The first case of coronavirus infection was found in the Chinese meat market in November last year.
Chinese officials decided to close the market in January to curb the spread of the corona virus. It also imposed a temporary ban on wildlife trade and food. According to the organization, it is clear that the infection spread from Wuhan, China, but it is not yet clear how it spread.
Peter Ben, the WHO's food safety and genetic virus expert, said several cases had first surfaced in the vicinity of Wuhan's market. He said it was not clear whether the virus was brought to market by live or infected shopkeepers.
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said there was strong evidence that the coronavirus had spread from his lab. However, German intelligence reports have cast doubt on Mike Pompeo. There is no evidence that Corona spread from any lab. Scientists in Uhan say the virus has spread naturally. Peter Benn did not respond to a request for comment. | <urn:uuid:2895717a-c338-4b9e-aa30-15b771750560> | CC-MAIN-2022-40 | https://latestlyhunt.com/corona-virus-has-spread-all-over-the-world-from-chinas-uhan-admitted-who/ | 2022-10-07T04:58:25Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030337971.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20221007045521-20221007075521-00570.warc.gz | en | 0.980832 | 271 |
Transfer pricing: the main thin capitalisation legislation: UK-UK thin capitalisation
The scope of thin capitalisation legislation
Since April 2004, transfer pricing has applied as much to transactions between two or more connected UK companies as to cross-border transactions involving the UK and other countries, if the basic conditions and relationships explained starting at INTM412020 are present.
Where UK-UK transfer pricing differs from cross border is that if a transfer pricing adjustment arises from a loan or a guarantee between two UK persons, there is a possibility that the other party may be entitled to claim an adjustment which compensates for the disallowance. Compensating adjustments for loans and guarantees between companies are covered in TIOPA10/Part 4 Chapters 4 and 5 and discussed in more detail from INTM413140.
An overseas company can apply to have disallowed interest taken out of the withholding tax regime (see INTM413150), but would need to apply for competent authority involvement where computational adjustments were concerned.
From a UK group perspective, where a transfer pricing adjustment under TIOPA10/S147 is matched by a compensating adjustment, the UK tax position will be the same before and after the adjustments. However, this outcome is not always certain, and claims require critical examination, since potential guarantors may not have the spare borrowing capacity between them to allow them to absorb all of the borrower’s excess debt and interest costs.
An example of where UK-UK loans might present a real tax risk would be where a UK group company which has losses that are no longer available for group relief, provides a loan to a profitable fellow UK group member. A deduction for interest which is in excess of the arm’s length amount can, in effect, transfer the benefit of that loss relief to another company which is able to use it. The borrower’s increased interest deductions are tax effective in reducing its taxable profits while the lender’s higher interest receipts have no tax effect because they are absorbed by its accumulated losses. The UK group thereby gets the benefit of losses which would otherwise have been of restricted use. In these circumstances, the transfer pricing legislation will be applied to deny a deduction on the excessive interest. | <urn:uuid:8727a4fa-867a-4b6e-aa22-be48d18f6fd4> | CC-MAIN-2017-39 | https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/international-manual/intm413090 | 2017-09-25T13:53:43Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-39/segments/1505818691830.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20170925130433-20170925150433-00028.warc.gz | en | 0.963371 | 448 |
Summer + Florida = HOT! Thankfully if you are staying at a Walt Disney World Resort hotel, you have a magically themed pool (as well as a few “quiet pools”) in which to cool off! Here are the top pools at Walt Disney World per category (in my humble opinion!). Remember, you have to be a guest of the resort to try the pool!
This was an easy pick! With 3 acres of sand-bottomed H2O to make a splash in, Stormalong Bay at Disney’s Beach Club Resort is my favorite Disney pool! After a long day in the Parks, rent an inner tube and float down the lazy river – great for tired feet. From the zero-entry pool for little tikes, and sandy shores to build your own “sand Olaf,” to the 230-foot-long waterslide, there is something for the entire family! There are also 3 whirlpool spas, and a kiddie pool (complete with a smaller waterslide for those not ready for the 230 footer). After your dip, stroll on over to Cape May Cafe for Character Breakfast or Seafood Buffet!
I promise I am not only choosing “beach” themed resorts! Disney’s Caribbean Beach Resort has the best pool for a Moderate Resort. Themed as an old Spanish fort, this pool is one of the best themed pools on Disney property. This resort has a zero-entry pool with 2 spas and an 82-foot waterslide which goes through the fort! My daughter especially loved the shipwreck play area where a huge bucket periodically dumps a TON of refreshing water. Our 3-year-old asked to leave Magic Kingdom Park in order to return to this great pool!
Something special about this resort is that is has the LARGEST resort pool in the Walt Disney World Resort! Themed as though you are “Nemo-sized” and swimming around the “Big Blue,” this pool even boasts underwater audio clips of familiar characters such as Marlin, Dory and Crush! How cool is that? Like all resort pools, Big Blue Pool has various games and activities hosted throughout the day for kids. For the little ones, there is also a water-play area. As a parent, I love water-play areas because younger kids can play more independently than they can in an actual pool.
If you are staying at a Walt Disney World Resort, you really cannot go wrong with your choice; they all offer such great theming and customer service. If you plan on being at the pool often during your stay then you might want to consider one of the resorts listed above. Remember that if you are visiting in the summer months, it is HOT HOT HOT (and humid) – stay hydrated and make a splash in Big Blue Pool, the Spanish fort or Stormalong Bay! | <urn:uuid:76cade00-f8e0-46a5-95ec-3119a13bafc1> | CC-MAIN-2020-34 | https://magicaldistractions.com/best-resort-pools-at-walt-disney-world-resort/ | 2020-08-06T06:50:38Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-34/segments/1596439736883.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20200806061804-20200806091804-00351.warc.gz | en | 0.949376 | 596 |
Başkent TV - February 27- 2009
Adnan Oktar:This is not something that one can argue about. We have been taking the lead for seven hundered years. After a temporary term, our leadership has remained with us in the spiritual sense. It stil remains with us in the spiritual sense. We are still the leader. I mean, we are the children, the decendants of the Ottoman. And we ruled this region very well. And everyone is accustomed to this. In the sermons of many foreign countries, they still recall Sultan Abdulhamit. Turkey’s leadership is already not something in discussion... In other words; if you we ask Saudi Arabia to take the lead, even if we ask them kindly; they cannot take the lead in any case, they will not be willing to. The leader is Turkey. We have an experience of six or seven hundred years. This topic is already closed. This has been temporary. I mean, all right the caliphate is removed. This is true. The emperorship ended. This is also true. But its intengible heritage remained with us. Its moral strength remained with us. We will carry this on InshaAllah... This will carry on with Turkey’s leadership... I mean none of the countries has neither the staff nor the talent, the desire or demand to become a leader. We are the only one demanding this in every aspect as the one having staff, qualified units, intellectuals, army, military, technology and culture along with an experience of six hundred – seven hundred years.There is no one else to do it. And this is what we are doing actively, right now. We are in Afghanistan, in some other place, we are everywhere.That’s to say; when an incident occurs in Palestine, they ask Turkey to take the lead.
MPL TV - November, 21- 2008
Yeni Şafak June 14- 2010
An Excerpt from the Column of Yusuf Kaplan:
That's why, this poor, pathetic intelligencia suffering from a blind mind and intellectual imperialism, that cannot see that we are a world actor from Asia to Europe in the last two thousand years of the world history , that we are a world actor having a key role in forming the world history along with the Germans, Arabs and Persians in the last thousand years, that we are also a world actor shaping the world history with Germans, Britons, French and Russians in the last five hundred years; that we have the keys to the order of peace and conciliation, which do possess the historical depth and cultural wealth that will restore the Ottoman’s principals of justice, morality and aesthetics reshaping the world’s future. - from the point of view suggested by the compass metaphor- cannot comprehend its horizon simultaneously wide open to particular catchment areas of the world as well as its will to become a central country; and it cannot stop itself from arabesque and eurobesque elegies with a primitiveness revealing its intellectual pitifulness, submissiveness and dimsightedness. | <urn:uuid:c345b779-8fad-4139-abfe-ff897c899908> | CC-MAIN-2015-14 | http://www.harunyahya.com/en/Towards-Turkish-Islamic-Union/28966/A-new-world-order-by-Turkeys-Leadership | 2015-04-01T18:02:35Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-14/segments/1427131305143.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20150323172145-00033-ip-10-168-14-71.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.958222 | 630 |
Brokeback Mountain, 2005
Sunday, 9 p.m, SHOe
Love’s a heartbreak on Brokeback Mountain. Two gay cowpokes, or sheep herders in cowboy clothing actually,have a hidden love affair that spans decades, beginning in 1963. The men, easygoing Jack Twist (Jake Gyllenhaal) and uptight, tightly-wound Ennis Del Mar (Heath Ledger) meet when both get jobs herding a huge flock of sheep for a local mean guy in Wyoming. Both men marry – and secretly carry on, each believing they aren’t really gay. Best Director Oscar went to Ang Lee.
Cold Mountain, 2003
Tuesday, 6:20 p.m., Starz
More mountain heartache in this Civil War-era story that separately follows a Confederate soldier (Jude Law) and a genteel minister’s daughter (Nicole Kidman). When the horror of war becomes too much, he deserts and tries to make his way back to her. Meantime, her father has died and she takes in a scrappy wanderer (Best Supporting Actress Renee Zellweger), who saves her from starvation.
Thrusday, 8:00 p.m., IFC
Don’t you hate it when you buy a house built over a sacred Indian burial ground? Steve and Diane (Craig T. Nelson and JoBeth Williams) sure do. Especially when their beautiful little daughter (Heather O’Rourke) gets sucked into the ether after becoming possessed by late-night TV. She’s not the first one to disappear after being addicted to late-night TV. Silly stuff but scarier than it should be.
The Professional, 1994
Thursday, 10 p.m., Sundance
Luc Besson’s twisted but irrationally tender-at-times tale of hitman (Jean Reno) who works for a Mafia don, (Danny Aiello). When a 12-year-old neighbor (Natalie Portman) survives her family’s brutal slaying, she sneaks into his apartment — and his life. Brutal but riveting. | <urn:uuid:33c8ad27-864e-4e51-ac0b-c69e92bd92bd> | CC-MAIN-2014-41 | http://nypost.com/2013/03/31/reel-good-316/ | 2014-09-21T21:17:41Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-41/segments/1410657135930.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20140914011215-00244-ip-10-234-18-248.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.925646 | 454 |
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SUGAR PAPER AND MORE! | <urn:uuid:da8429e1-59f5-4db3-a30c-334312c050f4> | CC-MAIN-2017-26 | http://www.kramerdrive.com/storefront | 2017-06-27T18:55:00Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-26/segments/1498128321536.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20170627185115-20170627205115-00338.warc.gz | en | 0.721931 | 281 |
A controlled burn on Penticton Indian Band land Saturday night created quite the concern from residents who could see it glowing from all over town.
Many people took to social media worried the fire looked out of control.
At one point, flames climbed a nearby tree. But by 8:45 p.m., the controlled burn was mostly out.
The Penticton Indian Band has been and will continue to do controlled burns as a way to bring new growth and to keep lands safe from wildfires in the dry months.
To report a typo, email: firstname.lastname@example.org. | <urn:uuid:93dc9559-d614-4348-b8e9-09534a1b6c35> | CC-MAIN-2021-17 | https://www.summerlandreview.com/news/controlled-burn-on-penticton-indian-band-ignites-concern-on-social-media/ | 2021-04-15T03:07:33Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038082988.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20210415005811-20210415035811-00405.warc.gz | en | 0.963966 | 123 |
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Exclusive expeditions and personalized service. We also offer tastings and pairings from the hand of the best experts. Different length tours available. | <urn:uuid:686abf98-a4b0-41fa-9bba-51a82a5ceed5> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | http://justfollowme.com/en/gastronomy-and-wine-wine-tours | 2024-02-24T06:57:46Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474523.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20240224044749-20240224074749-00769.warc.gz | en | 0.928296 | 193 |
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my olde enlglish bulldogge was 12wks on 01/24 i took to vet he was 17 lbs two wks previous he was 10.9 so yea from 10.9 to 17 lbs in two weeks is that…
Dutchess is in need of neck surgery to relieve her severe pain. Please help this become possible for her. See link below?
My 4 month old Golden retriever puppy looks little skiny. I have increased his diet but he just doesn't seem to gain weight. He is very active and…
Gag Cough. i have a new puppy that is 5 months old and has this gag cough that last a quick second. Could be when drink?
My new puppy at 5 months old does this quick gag cough. The vet told me it is definately collapse trachea because when she pressed on his neck he did…
TAGGED IN Other Health & Wellness 3 ANSWERS
My little boy was diagnosed with grade III medial patellar luxation :(, We looked into getting him surgery but its not guaranteed to help, besides…
Dimitri the family husky had 2-3 seizures within 24 hours. We are really low on money. Like we can't pay all of the bills. My dog roxy attacks him…
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They are both Chihuahuas. Just moved to NC, new Vet. Not sure if they are being honest. I appreciate all help. I love my girls!
I found a white pimple like thing on my dogs upper eyelid (rim) It lools like something white peeking out of the skin?
Its not a skin tag Not a cyst like bump White filled. Not yellowy or dischargy, soft but solid came out I did gently squeeze it out of the…
Have a question you want answered? Ask it here! | <urn:uuid:c65e3738-3cf1-4f12-bbdd-28b529e811fc> | CC-MAIN-2015-22 | http://www.dogster.com/answers/health_and_wellness/other_health_and_wellness | 2015-05-23T11:27:01Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-22/segments/1432207927458.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20150521113207-00162-ip-10-180-206-219.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.963371 | 410 |
If you read this review to see whether a book is sufficiently good to buy it, read no further: John Grainger’s The Syrian Wars is a good book. It is even an important book, and if I will appear to be very critical, this is because it is worth criticizing.
The nine Syrian Wars, waged between the Seleucid and Ptolemaic Empires over the possession of Coele Syria, are a neglected subject. There were few battles to attract the historians’ attention, but more importantly: Rome was at the same time uniting the Mediterranean, a process that was to have more lasting consequences than the eastern wars. Grainger, however, succeeds in showing that the Syrian Wars deserve more attention. He stresses that the conflict was central to the growth of the governmental system of two Hellenistic states, which he calls ‘competitive development’.
On which foundation does he build his thesis? On written sources and coins, of course, which he treats with great care. However, this also means that The Syrian Wars is essentially a N=1 study, which might be refuted easily. As Grainger indicates, any part of his reconstruction can be challenged by the discovery of new texts. If this happens several times, it will be fatal to his thesis.
When empirical foundations are weak, students of most disciplines invoke comparisons. When they do not have sufficient evidence to build a firm structure, it is useful to tie it to more solid objects. This is why historians of Antiquity are inevitably forced to compare their reconstructions to reconstructions of comparable processes in other pre-industrial societies.
Fortunately, the necessary parallels exist. Competitive development is hardly unique; historians and sociologists have often shown that state formation is usually a consequence of a prolonged military conflict. Tilly’s Coercion, Capital, and European States (1990) is a modern classic. If Grainger had referred to it, his book would have been more convincing, because its thesis would be based on more than one example. N=10 is better than N=1.
The need for comparisons is even greater, because Grainger appears to be unaware of a lot of recent literature. The new sources that might challenge parts of his reconstruction, have in fact already been published. For instance, Grainger’s dates of the Second Diadoch War are based on Manni’s ‘low chronology’ (1949), not on Tom Boiy’s little gem Between High and Low (2007). The relevant new sources are ostraca and cuneiform texts.
Occasionally, Grainger is unaware of new readings of well-known texts. It is strange to see how he antedates the Antigonid invasions of Babylonia to 311, and presents Ptolemy’s naval expedition to the Aegean in 309 as a trick to lure Antigonus away from the eastern theater of war. This leaves the reader with a sense of confusion, because one would expect the two operations to be more or less simultaneous. Fortunately, the problem is only apparent: the Chronicle of the Diadochs (= Babylonian Chronicle 10) dates the Babylonian War to 310/309. Grainger knows the source, but ignores recent scholarship.
This can also be said of his treatment of the reign of Antiochus IV. Fortunately, his treatment resembles Mittag’s beautiful Antiochos IV (2006). Both authors show that the king pursued a policy that is far more rational than the authors of the ancient sources are willing to admit.
Another omission is the set of twenty texts known as the Babylonian Chronicles of the Hellenistic Period. The evidence was known for some time already (seven of these texts were already included in Grayson’s Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles, 1975). Several statements of Grainger’s are directly contradicted by BCHP. For example, Grayson says that we do not know where crown prince Antiochus was when his father Seleucus Nicator was assassinated. He settles for Ecbatana, but Chronicles BCHP 5, 6, and 7 suggest that the crown prince often resided in Babylon. (Disclosure: I am involved in the publication, preparing the online editions that scholars use to discuss these chronicles.)
Grainger’s discussion of the Third Syrian War ignores BCHP 11, a chronicle that not only proves that the Egyptians captured Babylon, but also offers interesting details about the fights. After an unsuccessful siege of Seleucia-on-the-Euphrates, Ptolemaic heavy infantry (‘ironclad Macedonians who are not scared of the gods’, according to the chronicler) attacked Babylon, which held out twelve days until it fell on January 20. The citadel remained in the hands of its Seleucid garrison, however, and early in February, the commander of Seleucia tried to lift the blockade. He was defeated and the Seleucid troops who had remained in Seleucia, were massacred. We do not know what happened next, but this is important information. Grainger, unaware of this first-rate source, concludes ‘that Ptolemy crossed the Euphrates but did not reach Babylon’.
The real problem, however, is not that Grainger ignores useful comparisons and recent scholarship. The study of ancient societies is complex, no one can know everything, and scholars cannot even establish what they do not know. Ancient history is the discipline of the unknown unknowns. To fill the lacunas in the knowledge of their writers, publishers have boards of editors. If Grainger is unaware of the existence of BCHP – which is, like so many cuneiform resources, only available online – it is the editors’ task to help. This time, however, the board has been sleeping, which may also explain the unusually great number of typos and the unusually poor maps.
All this should not distract us, however, from the simple fact that Grainger has written an important book that no student of Hellenistic institutions or military history can afford to ignore. With a more energetic board of editors, it might have been a good book, but still, Grainger has achieved his aim: to prove that the continuing conflict forced two Hellenistic states ‘to undertake measures to strengthen themselves internally, financially, militarily, politically, by alliances, and by recruiting manpower, so that they could face yet another war which both sides came to anticipate’.
[Originally published in Ancient Warfare] | <urn:uuid:4190edc9-2b86-4215-a970-056dc477819e> | CC-MAIN-2017-43 | https://rambambashi.wordpress.com/2012/10/28/j-d-grainger-the-syrian-wars/ | 2017-10-24T03:53:03Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-43/segments/1508187828134.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20171024033919-20171024053919-00496.warc.gz | en | 0.968192 | 1,353 |
I was looking at my sites logs to see where all the traffic is coming from, I do this from time to time out of curiosity, and I noticed that was a bit of traffic from 'TV Tropes'. The link in my log files lead me to the 'Dan Browned' entry. Tentatively I followed, and after reading the Trope my fears were confirmed and I must confess I was a little concerned. I scanned through the entry, and I finally found the link to my site under Tabletop Games;
Source: TV Tropes: Dan Browned This troper has yet to meet a 40k fan who even tried taking the science seriously as to how it actually worked. Ironically enou... C the tactics employed by the various races in fluff have met a degree of grudging acknowledgement of having been researched and at least being plausible by the jarheads who played it most of the time.
- This guy gives it his best shot to try and justify the 40K universe. It's not perfect, but he tries.
That's not bad, in fact it's quite good! Hence this post 😀 It seems I've come up as the lone voice of trying to make sense of 40K 'as is' (I think that is some kind of definition of madness...). Anyway, it made me smile, and a took a certain twisted pride in it.
Hearing feedback is very important to me in developing my ideas. Much of my designs are inspired, and crafted, by chatting to fans on forums before snowballing into a full concepts posted on this website. I would like to thank all those who have contributed critiques and participated in discussions over the years. If you would like join in, you are most welcome!
To support my work: Connect | <urn:uuid:3606a83c-701e-489d-b3fb-4263880ee602> | CC-MAIN-2022-05 | https://philipsibbering.com/2009/04/dan-browned/ | 2022-01-29T13:25:17Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320306181.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20220129122405-20220129152405-00600.warc.gz | en | 0.984044 | 363 |
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Information writing model is just as necessary for sports reporting as it’s for normal information, enterprise stories or another journalistic work. With the acute reputation of all sports in our country and the world over really, not simply with older followers, however with young impressionable ones alike, it has grow to be disturbing to some that many sports super stars have been moving into so much hassle in recent years.
Fox is predicated in Australia working as a cable and satellite tv for pc sports information channel. From Virgin Media Tv, Setanta Sports News was a television channel which provides the sports activities updates. If the covers are representative of the recognition of particular sports activities, then Major League Baseball seems to be the preferred sport, adopted by Professional Football and Professional Basketball.
Baseball America is a good source for locating out about your favourite main league workforce’s farm system. In 1996, the Carnegie Corporation of New York discovered that college students benefited from participating in high school sports. However for the Little League baseball players from Hawaii, winning the 2018 Little League World Collection was a little further particular.
Whereas this may be true, graduating from a top journalism college will aid you get that huge break you should begin off within the profession of your choice within the mass media. In relatively few other events will you see devoted fans travel tons of of miles for a playoff game; and remember that in Texas that is fully attainable.
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Defend women's human rights. Declare our culture as free from violence against women!
KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia, Nov 28 (APC WNSP)
Take Back The Tech! partners with the Violence is Not our Culture global campaign to mark this year’s International Day on Women Human Rights Defenders and the 16 Days of Activism to End Violence Against Women (VAW) . On 29 November 2010, we join hands in solidarity and call for all of our campaigners and allies in different parts of the world to support the work of women human rights defenders in demanding an end to violence against women justified in the name of “culture”, “religion” or “tradition”.
The “Violence is Not our Culture” campaign defines culturally-justified violence against women (CVAW) as acts of violence against women that “are justified and condoned through a politicisation and misuse of cultural, religious, or traditional beliefs, values, and practices intended to impose control over women and girls. This may include control over her body, her sexuality, who she loves, who she marries, how she expresses herself, what she knows, what she believes and the exercise of her own free will.” The newly renamed “Violence is Not our Culture” campaign was launched in 2007 – then called the Global Campaign to Stop Killing and Stoning Women – to end the relentless misuse of religion and culture to justify the killing, maiming and torture of women as punishment for violating imposed “norms”, especially those relating to gender roles and sexual behaviour.
The ability of women and girls to exercise their freedom of expression is critical to countering the continued dissemination of cultural messages that are used to justify acts of violence against women. This includes the rights of women and girls to freely hold and express their own opinions and beliefs, and to freely seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media regardless of frontiers (Article 19, UDHR). It also includes the right to freedom of association and assembly (Article 20, UDHR).
Information and communication technologies (ICT) such as the internet have great potential to enable women and girls to participate in the development of their societies and in evolving a culture that upholds and respects human dignity and rights. The “Take Back The Tech!” campaign calls for women and girls to create our own media, to challenge and disrupt repressive or mainstream notions of culture and identity that dictate rather than respect women’s basic right to self-definition. By promoting the creative and strategic use of technology by women and girls, we are supporting their power to document and express their diverse realities, their self-representation and their contestation of beliefs, attitudes and practices that perpetuate and excuse acts of violence against women. Since Take Back the Tech! began in 2006, hundreds of campaigners and human rights defenders in more than 30 countries have used the internet, mobile phones, radio and more to take action against violence against women.
Join us on this year’s International Day on Women Human Rights Defenders, 29 November, part of the 16 Days of Activism Calendar. The joint action will be published on http://www.takebackthetech.net/take-action and on http://stop-stoning.org/en/home1, on 29 November 2010.
Defend women’s human rights. Declare our culture as free from violence against women!
Ideas and questions: firstname.lastname@example.org
For more information about the Violence is not our Culture (VNC) Campaign , please visit:
http://stop-stoning.org/en/home1 or contact us at email@example.com. | <urn:uuid:e00a0162-ae99-4f03-80aa-9540552a30df> | CC-MAIN-2016-07 | https://www.apc.org/en/press/defend-womens-human-rights-declare-our-culture-fre | 2016-02-08T17:02:17Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-07/segments/1454701153736.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20160205193913-00230-ip-10-236-182-209.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.940111 | 774 |
Sadler’s Wells in Finsbury is on the lookout for new theatre
PUBLISHED: 17:48 06 November 2013 | UPDATED: 17:48 06 November 2013
Sadler's Wells PR
A famous Finsbury dance theatre is on the lookout for new multimillion-pound premises.
The 500-seat building, which could open as early as 2018, will be the latest addition to Sadler’s Wells, in Rosebery Avenue.
Sadler’s Wells has been providing entertainment since 1683 and current artistic director Alistair Spalding wants the venue to become a national centre for contemporary dance.
To this end the hunt is on for a bigger venue with Mr Spalding citing his “frustration” at not having a medium-sized venue amid a growing audience for dance.
He said: “All the statistics are going upwards. What’s clear is when there is more on offer the audience gets bigger.”
Mr Spalding added it would be “a challenge” to find the right space in London and did not rule out building the new venue away from its Islington home.
He said the size of the new venue meant it would not make money and said it would cost “well below” a suggested figure of £100million.
A fundraising campaign starts next year with the venue trying to keep the subsidy element to a minimum.
Mr Spalding said: “The public appetite for dance has never been greater.
“We want to respond to this and give the creative talent in this country a proper chance to develop for the future growth of the art form.
“To achieve this, we need to be able to expand beyond our current base – without losing the unique quality and atmosphere that is associated with Sadler’s Wells.”
More than 4.5 million people have visited Sadler’s Wells since a lottery-funded rebuild in 1998.
The venue also unveiled its programme for next spring and summer which includes a World Cup-inspired samba show with 35 dancers from Rio de Janeiro and Charlie Chaplin’s grandson James Thierree’s circus-inspired Tabac Rouge.
Sadler well’s was originally a music house built by Richard Sadler around the spring alongside the Islington Spa holiday resort.
If you value what this story gives you, please consider supporting the Islington Gazette. Click the link in the orange box below for details. | <urn:uuid:bffe377b-4d85-4750-8976-e9394c1630b5> | CC-MAIN-2020-29 | https://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/news/heritage/sadler-s-wells-in-finsbury-is-on-the-lookout-for-new-theatre-1-2973096 | 2020-07-06T02:53:58Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593655890092.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20200706011013-20200706041013-00040.warc.gz | en | 0.950266 | 520 |
I feel like I’m reviewing this quad totally at the wrong time. It looks like a gorgeous holiday quad- thus the name “Seasonal” you know? But I can’t wait until next fall/winter. Because I’m head-over-heels in love with the Gorgeous Cosmetics Composing Color Seasonal 4-Pan Palette. & all of these shades are available individually as well! Keep reading…because I think you’ll probably fall in love as well!
Born from a makeup artist dedicated to giving women more than just a face for the day, Gorgeous Cosmetics offers performance driven products, that have developed a cult-like following amongst celebrities, beauty bloggers and pro-makeup artists, due to their elite formulas and reliable color pigment payoff. The line is also the preferred choice for many schools of makeup artistry, and is used to train emerging makeup artists, who might just be the “next big thing!”
I’m relatively new to the brand- I think I’ve received a few random products in beauty subscription boxes? The brand let me pick out a few items to try out & share if I liked them. Turns out- everything I’ve tried I love! Their line lets you select eyeshadow singles, eyeshadow quads, & also palettes which contain 8 shades total. If you buy their pre-decided palettes instead of choosing your own colors you actually receive a discount as well. I honestly would have put these 4 together on my own so this was perfection. I had a trio with similar shades minus the black that I used every year around the holidays. It was drugstore, limited edition, & the quality was just okay. But the colors were perfect for winter! This is the perfect replacement because the quality is a huge upgrade!
Mint Julip – light green, frosted
Dune – Light sand with golden finish
Jet Black – True matte black
Peter Pan – deep, smokey green, frosted
From left to right we have Gorgeous Cosmetics Eyeshadow shades in Mint Julep, Jet Black, Dune, & Peter Pan swatched on bare skin with my finger.
The pigmentation? Awesome. The blendability? Shockingly good for something so pigmented. I only had a bit of fallout with Jet Black which is pretty normal for a pigmented black. I found using a stiffer crease brush to stamp then a blending brush really helps diffuse the color. Peter Pan is this fantastic smoked out, brightened emerald that is absolutely mesmerizing. I think it is actually my favorite in the palette. Dune is a bit more sheer than the other ultra-pigmented shades (still very pigmented!) & it actually packs on quite nicely. Mint Julep is another favorite- an icy, muted green apple green.
Have you tried anything from Gorgeous Cosmetics? Do you have a favorite holiday quad? What do you look for in green eyeshadows? | <urn:uuid:d84c4468-4b47-4366-83f7-e3035ba37b8d> | CC-MAIN-2022-05 | https://www.allthingsbeautifulxo.com/2017/03/gorgeous-cosmetics-composing-color-seasonal-quad-swatches-review.html | 2022-01-22T20:52:32Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320303884.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220122194730-20220122224730-00378.warc.gz | en | 0.953174 | 631 |
Brimming with fresh blackberry and plum aromas, our Willamette Valley Pinot Noir gains earth and herb nuances with time. Ripe red plums and red cherries dominate the smooth palate, accented by a dash of herbs.
Winter gave way to a cool and wet spring, resulting in an April bud break in the Willamette Valley. With warming in May and June, vineyards produced more clusters and larger clusters per vine. Gentle handling and de-stemming at the winery retained freshness and preserved the texture sought after in Pinot Noir. The juice was fermented on the skins for 15-20 days at 80-90F, then gently pressed to stainless steel for settling. The wine was then aged in a mixture of oak and stainless steel for seven months before being racked clean prior to blending and bottling.
Versatile and food-friendly, this Willamette Valley Pinot Noir pairs exceptionally with oven-baked salmon, sage and butternut squash ravioli or roast pork with a cranberry glaze.
100% Pinot Noir
100% Willamette Valley
TA 4.8 g/L
8 56442 00560 4 | <urn:uuid:608b0e1b-7771-4bc6-bfee-2233d5effe75> | CC-MAIN-2020-29 | https://www.cedarandsalmonwines.com/wines/2017-pinot-noir/ | 2020-07-08T05:05:33Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593655896374.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20200708031342-20200708061342-00361.warc.gz | en | 0.891762 | 244 |
A Poisson Regression Examination of the Relationship between Website Traffic and Search Engine Queries
A new area of research involves the use of Google data, which has been normalized and scaled to predict economic activity. This new source of data holds both many advantages as well as disadvantages, which are discussed through the use of daily and weekly data. Daily and weekly data are employed to show the effect of aggregation as it pertains to Google data, which can lead to contradictory findings. In this paper, Poisson regressions are used to explore the relationship between the online traffic to a specific website and the search volumes for certain keyword search queries, along with the rankings of that specific website for those queries. The purpose of this paper is to point out the benefits and the pitfalls of a potential new source of data that lacks transparency in regards to the original level data, which is due to the normalization and scaling procedure utilized by Google.
|Date of creation:||11 Nov 2009|
|Date of revision:||27 Nov 2009|
|Contact details of provider:|| Postal: Ludwigstraße 33, D-80539 Munich, Germany|
Web page: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de
More information through EDIRC
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
- Nikolaos Askitas & Klaus F. Zimmermann, 2009.
"Google Econometrics and Unemployment Forecasting,"
Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik),
Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 55(2), pages 107-120.
- Nikos Askitas & Klaus F. Zimmermann, 2009. "Google Econometrics and Unemployment Forecasting," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 899, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
- Nikos Askitas & Klaus F. Zimmermann, 2009. "Google Econometrics and Unemployment Forecasting," Research Notes of the German Council for Social and Economic Data 41, German Council for Social and Economic Data (RatSWD).
- Askitas, Nikos & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2009. "Google Econometrics and Unemployment Forecasting," IZA Discussion Papers 4201, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
- Cameron, A Colin & Windmeijer, Frank A G, 1996.
"R-Squared Measures for Count Data Regression Models with Applications to Health-Care Utilization,"
Journal of Business & Economic Statistics,
American Statistical Association, vol. 14(2), pages 209-20, April.
- Cameron, A.C. & Windmeijer, F.A.G., 1993. "R-Squared Measures for Count Data Regression Models with Applications to Health Care Utilization," Papers 93-24, California Davis - Institute of Governmental Affairs.
- Michener, Ron & Tighe, Carla, 1992. "A Poisson Regression Model of Highway Fatalities," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 82(2), pages 452-56, May.
- Cameron, A Colin & Trivedi, Pravin K, 1986. "Econometric Models Based on Count Data: Comparisons and Applications of Some Estimators and Tests," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 1(1), pages 29-53, January.
- John J. Seater & Robert J. Rossana, .
"Temporal Aggregation and Economic Time Series,"
Working Paper Series
19, North Carolina State University, Department of Economics.
- Engle, Robert & Granger, Clive, 2015.
"Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing,"
Publishing House "SINERGIA PRESS", vol. 39(3), pages 106-135.
- Engle, Robert F & Granger, Clive W J, 1987. "Co-integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 55(2), pages 251-76, March.
- Rapach, David E, 2003. " International Evidence on the Long-Run Impact of Inflation," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 35(1), pages 23-48, February.
- Joseph E. Gagnon, 1997.
"Inflation regimes and inflation expectations,"
International Finance Discussion Papers
581, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
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If references are entirely missing, you can add them using this form. | <urn:uuid:23d25c91-9549-4739-83ce-a22273edb5dd> | CC-MAIN-2016-30 | https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/18899.html | 2016-07-28T11:02:15Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-30/segments/1469257828010.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20160723071028-00250-ip-10-185-27-174.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.791621 | 1,075 |
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Email us at email@example.com | <urn:uuid:452e4891-d586-4ad7-9798-ab568504913f> | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | https://www.mintcofinancial.com/best-financial-advisor-palm-beach-fl/ | 2023-06-01T05:48:47Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224647614.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20230601042457-20230601072457-00534.warc.gz | en | 0.949396 | 1,332 |
[C]hances are you may never have heard of the city in Turkey named Çanakkale. Nope. Before I traveled to Turkey, I didn’t know much about the country either, but when I started scoping out some major attractions, I learned that to do a few of them, I had to travel to one place. Say it […]
[W]henever a place is described as having a “lunar landscape”, I think I enjoy it more. White Cliffs, in the outback of New South Wales in Australia, was also a spitting image of the moon, being speckled with giant anthills that act as opal mines, or even homes. Something about a place that seems so […]
This is where the experience became an authentic roll through hundreds of years of Turkish history. | <urn:uuid:5d2ad328-cd72-4ad9-a258-746582013faa> | CC-MAIN-2020-40 | https://gobackpacking.com/tag/turkey/ | 2020-09-23T04:37:07Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600400209665.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20200923015227-20200923045227-00634.warc.gz | en | 0.985881 | 174 |
Tank Bigsby commitment has Auburn’s 2020 recruiting class off to fastest start of Gus Malzahn era
AUBURN — Tank Bigsby sat at a table at Callaway High School in Hogansville, Georgia, with four hats laid out in front of him: Auburn, Georgia, LSU and South Carolina.
The four-star running back ranked No. 31 overall and No. 7 at his position in the Class of 2020 thanked his family, his teammates and his coaches. Then he reached under the table, picked up a fifth hat off the ground and placed it on his head.
White, with an interlocking "AU."
"I'm going to be taking my career to the next step. I'm going to be going to Auburn University," Bigsby said, as seen on a livestream provided by 11alive.com. "The atmosphere, the coaches and just being around good people ... they remind me so much of my own team, and I feel like they're honest people. I feel like it's home there."
The 6-foot, 210-pound Bigsby is the second-highest rated running back commit of the Gus Malzahn era and highest-rated since Roc Thomas, who signed as a five-star ranked No. 4 nationally in the Class of 2014 but transferred after two seasons.
He's also the second running back to commit during Cadillac Williams' short tenure as running backs, following four-star 2021 commit Armoni Goodwin out of Hewitt-Trussville, who ranks No. 77 nationally and fifth at the position.
It seemed for a long time during Bigsby's recruiting process that home-state Georgia or South Carolina were the favorites to land him, but his last official visit to any school was Auburn on June 7, and he took three more unofficial visits to the Plains after that.
"It took a lot of thought," Bigsby said of his decision. "I was just praying to God, and God was with me the whole time, man. I prayed, and he gave me an image, and I said it was home."
Bigsby gives Auburn 18 current members in its 2020 recruiting class. That’s the most the program has through the month of August during Malzahn’s seven-year tenure as head coach (which dates back to 2013), and it’s only Aug. 9 — there are still three weeks left until September.
Auburn commitments through the month of August under Gus Malzahn:
- 2013 — 7
- 2014 — 13
- 2015 — 17
- 2016 — 10
- 2017 — 12
- 2018 — 13
- 2019 — 16
- 2020 — 18
(Totals include players who later decommitted from Auburn.)
Bigsby’s pledge also vaults the Tigers from No. 12 all the way up to No. 6 in the 247Sports composite class rankings, which would tie the highest-ranked class of the Malzahn era (2014).
Those numbers are the result of a torrid 10-week stretch of summer that originated with Big Cat Weekend on June 1. Auburn entered its annual recruiting weekend with seven committed players (including Goodwin in 2021) and has racked up 14 since — 12 for this cycle, one for 2021 (four-star quarterback Aaron McLaughlin) and another for 2022 (cornerback Andre Stewart).
Those six 2020 commitments had the Tigers’ class off to a decent start. They had the first quarterback of the Kenny Dillingham era (three-star Chayil Garnett); two wide receivers (four-stars J.J Evans and Kobe Hudson); yet another defensive lineman to add to Rodney Garner’s arsenal (three-star end Daniel Foster-Allen); and a pair of offensive linemen (three-stars Jonathan Buskey and Avery Jernigan), which is by far the team’s biggest need going into next year.
They also had five decommitments — defensive linemen Andy Boykin and Damarjhe Lewis (who remain uncommitted), running back Deondre Jackson (who has since committed to Texas A&M) and four-star in-state linebackers Quandarrius Robinson and Demouy Kennedy (who are both now committed to rival Alabama).
But the work Auburn has done since Big Cat Weekend has more than made up for a somewhat slow start. It has added four more offensive linemen, three linebackers, two more wide receivers, two defensive backs and now a running back.
Here’s a breakdown of Auburn's 2020 commits, by position:
Quarterback: Garnett (Lakeland, Florida).
The No. 22-ranked dual-threat passer in the class completed 61.2% of his passes for 2,208 yards, carried 64 times for 336 yards and totaled 22 touchdowns for Lake Wales High last season before transferring to Lakeland.
Running back: Bigsby, who carried 238 times for 2,222 yards and 22 touchdowns as a junior last year.
Wide receiver: Evans (Montevallo), Hudson (LaGrange, Georgia), four-star Ze’Vian Capers (Alpharetta, Georgia), three-star Elijah Cannon (Hollywood, Florida).
Position coach Kodi Burns continues his momentum on the recruiting trail with four receivers listed at 6-foot-1 or taller (three of which rank top-30 at the position), who will be needed down the road as five of Auburn’s 11 scholarship receivers are upperclassmen (including two seniors).
Offensive line: Buskey (Coffeyville Community College), Jernigan (Blackshear, Georgia), four-star Javion Cohen (Phenix City), three-star Tate Johnson (Hogansville, Georgia), three-star Jeremiah Wright (Selma), three-star Kilian Zierer (College of the Canyons).
Auburn needed a big offensive line class to help make up for the loss of five fifth-year senior starters following this season, and it’s hard to argue with the results so far — Buskey and Zierer, the No. 1-rated JUCO tackle, are potential Day 1 starters given that they already have college experience, and Cohen and Wright provided needed tackle depth.
Defensive line: Foster-Allen (Mobile), who ranks as the No. 30 strongside defensive end nationally.
Linebacker: Four-star Cameron Riley (Evergreen), four-star Trenton Simpson (Charlotte, North Carolina), four-star Wesley Steiner (Warner Robins, Georgia).
In the span of six weeks, position coach Travis Williams landed the No. 4-ranked inside linebacker (Steiner) and No. 5- and 20-ranked outside linebackers (Simpson and Riley, respectively), fortifying a position that, in three years, has gone from afterthought to clear strength.
Defensive back: Four-star Marco Domio (Blinn College), four-star Chris Thompson Jr. (Duncanville, Texas).
The Tigers have a need in the secondary with three senior starters — Javaris Davis, Jeremiah Dinson and Daniel Thomas — set to graduate after this season, and they landed the No. 2-ranked JUCO corner and No. 18-ranked high school safety, respectively, in back-to-back days. The 6-foot-2, 190-pound Domio could have a chance to be a Day 1 starter. Auburn beat out in-state powerhouse Texas to get Thompson to come to the Plains. | <urn:uuid:bc16df25-e70e-4f8b-af44-6b88629ddb20> | CC-MAIN-2022-21 | https://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/story/sports/college/auburn/2019/08/09/four-star-running-back-tank-bigsby-commits-auburn-2020-recruiting-class-best-gus-malzahn-era-sec/1971246001/ | 2022-05-16T16:21:55Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662510138.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220516140911-20220516170911-00753.warc.gz | en | 0.959059 | 1,567 |
Decided to go to the local toy store before I went to Car Made to continue working on the S14.
They had lots of models. It was awesome and I kind of want to get into them.
Tried to stick the transmission on but had some trouble as always. Mr Iwata said that was enough for today. I went and got a beverage across the street. | <urn:uuid:a16aa3af-8345-4440-bce0-2aa03277f807> | CC-MAIN-2023-06 | https://jyw0rld.com/2015/06/28/japan-day-20/ | 2023-02-01T03:47:11Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764499899.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20230201013650-20230201043650-00726.warc.gz | en | 0.996562 | 78 |
Robert Reich has been writing a series on “the Grand Bargain” and the “fiscal cliff.” In this post, I’ll do a commentary on his “The President’s Opening Bid on a Grand Bargain (II): Put a Trigger Mechanism in the Legislation”, because I think it’s a good example of self-defeating progressivism or “loser liberalism”. Take your choice of epithet.
When he meets with Congressional leaders this Friday to begin discussions about avoiding the upcoming “fiscal cliff,” the President should make crystal clear that America faces two big economic challenges ahead: getting the economy back on track, and getting the budget deficit under control. But the two require opposite strategies. We get the economy back on track by boosting demand through low taxes on the middle class and more government spending. We get the budget deficit under control by raising taxes and reducing government spending. (Taxes can be raised on the wealthy in the short term without harming the economy because the wealthy already spend as much as they want – that’s what it means to be rich.)
So, the good “progressive” defines the problem pretty much the same way as the rest of the Washington mainstream does. And he just assumes everyone agrees on that, especially on the idea that the budget deficit is out of control and that we need to reduce deficits by raising taxes and reducing government spending. So he gives away half the game by agreeing on essentials with the deficit hawks. But why does he agree that the deficit has to be brought “under control,” implying that the deficit is a problem? Why are WE just expected to accept that? Why isn’t there an explanation? When are we going to make these “progressives” explain exactly why the deficit, debt, debt-to-GDP ratio is such a problem for them?
After all, Robert Reich has been around long enough to know that the Government of the United States is a currency issuer and that no deficit it may incur is beyond its power just to make more money? So why do they think it’s a problem? Let’s go on and see if we get a hint of what the explanation for Reich’s concern with “the deficit problem” comes from.
But before we do that, let’s briefly note that Reich’s easy comment that taxing the rich more won’t harm the economy, isn’t quite true since since for every dollar taxed away GDP does decline by about $.30. Of course, that can easily be fixed by spending an equivalent amount to the amount taxed on something more productive than tax cuts for the rich. But since we can easily spend that amount of money on that more productive thing if we want to, anyway, there’s no reason to tax the rich more arising out of any imagined shortage of dollars. Of course, there are many more reasons to tax them, like justice, fairness, the desire to make them pay for ill-gotten gains, etc. But the need for money in order for the Government to spend on other things is just not one of them.
It all boils down to timing and sequencing: First, get the economy back on track. Then tackle the budget deficit.
Get the economy back on track, indeed. But, again, why is the deficit something that has to be “tackled”?
If we do too much deficit reduction too soon, we’re in trouble. That’s why the fiscal cliff is so dangerous. The Congressional Budget Office and most independent economists say it will suck so much demand out of the economy that it will push us back into recession. That’s the austerity trap of low growth, high unemployment, and falling government revenues Europe finds itself in. We don’t want to go there.
We certainly don’t want to go where Europe has been going lately. They’re a great example of how NOT to manage your way out of a Great Financial Crash. But what makes Reich and other progressives think they can avoid the fate of the Eurozone nations by planning for deficit reduction later ,or at all? The assumption here is that there must and will be a time when we can reduce the deficit without harming the economy. But what if there’s no such time? What if any substantial deficit reduction to under 4% of GDP, a figure envisioned in most of the deficit reduction plans being offered, means making the private sector poorer in the aggregate?
That’s not just a theoretical question. Right now, the US imports more than it exports in an amount greater than 4% of GDP. If we continue to do so, and the Government deficit is forced down to a number below 4% of GDP, then a private sector surplus in the aggregate will be literally impossible to attain, and, if we continue with such a policy, year after year, the private sector will lose more and more of its net financial assets as the Government eats the private economy in a fit of fiscal irresponsibility, that since it’s now way past 1984, the austerity advocates label fiscal responsibility.
Although the U.S. economy is picking up and unemployment trending downward, we’re still not out of the woods. So in the foreseeable future — the next six months to a year, at least — the government has to continue to spend, and the vast middle class has to keep spending as well, unimpeded by any tax increase.
Of course, that’s true, but the “vast middle class” can be impeded from consuming by cuts in discretionary Government spending and in social safety net spending equally effectively, and deficit reduction, without raising taxes on the middle class, is likely to involve a good bit of those kinds of cuts, if there’s any compromise at all with the deficit hawks on the budget.
But waiting too long to reduce the deficit will also harm the economy – spooking creditors and causing interest rates to rise.
Now we’re getting an inkling of what Reich’s problem is. He’s afraid of the “bond vigilantes” and their supposed power to raise interest rates and leave us with a great big interest bill that will further increase the deficit. So, all this concern over a “deficit problem” is due to fear of the markets and, perhaps, Reich would have no problem with running continuous deficits if he thought that the Fed, along with the Treasury, control interest rate targets, and that the bond markets are powerless to impose their will on Mr. Bernanke and the Treasury Secretary if they want to keep rates near zero, or at any other level of interest they would like the US to pay? Well, if that’s true, then let me assure Professor Reich that the bond markets and the ratings agencies are powerless to drive up interest rates against the combined determination of the Fed and the Treasury to keep them low.
We can see this if we imagine what would happen if the Fed continues to target overnight rates at close to zero, and the Treasury issued mostly 3 month debt. We know that short-term debt tends strongly to the overnight rate, and that there’s nothing the markets can do about that. So, if the Fed targets that rate at say 0.25%, and if the Treasury issues only short-term debt, the result will be that the markets cannot drive the rates much higher than that even if Moody’s is follish enough to downgrade US debt to below Japan’s rating.
This is why any “grand bargain” to avert the fiscal cliff should contain a starting trigger that begins spending cuts and any middle-class tax increases only when the economy is strong enough. I’d make that trigger two consecutive quarters of 6 percent unemployment and 3 percent economic growth.
Triggers are a really bad idea, and I’d hate to be among those 6% on the U-3 measure of unemployment, or the likely 12% on the U-6 measure, when the spending cuts and tax increases specified in the trigger mechanism occur, because those levels aren’t ones associated with a booming economy or one that is anywhere prosperous enough to stand against years of reduced Government spending at a deficit level below that necessary to compensate for the loss of aggregate demand due to our trade deficit. A trigger like this would take an already fragile economy, operating at way less than full employment, and would make unemployment higher, while it reduces private sector net financial assets during the years of deficit reduction triggered by such a plan. Depending on the details of the trigger, and assuming there’s no private sector credit bubble putting off the day of reckoning, a recession is a sure thing within an unpredictable, but relatively short space of time.
And keep in mind please, that this notion of Reich’s is a proposal for Obama’s opening bid, which presumably is open to compromise. So, perhaps Reich would be willing to set the deficit reduction at a compromise level of 7% U-3 unemployment? What a “loser liberal”!
But the real mistake here is in having any “trigger” at all. The whole idea is really dumb from an economic point of view. Fiscal policy needs to be guided by our expectations about its likely effects on real outcomes; not by some scheme that assumes that deficits are “bad” and must be minimized. We no longer live under the gold standard Professor Reich! A deficit is nothing more than the amount that Government spending exceeds tax revenue. It’s just a number!
To assess its appropriateness we have to place it in the context of what the private sector wants to save, and how much it wants to import, assuming the willingness of other nations to export to the US. The best fiscal policy is one that spends what the US needs to spend to solve its serious problems and achieve public purposes, and at the same time lets the deficit float as it will given such spending.
Of course, too much deficit spending can cause demand-pull inflation. But the proper remedy for that is to raise specific taxes and lower specific spending in such a way that price stability and full employment, as well as other good outcome result from fiscal policy. The size of the deficit or surplus is not a proxy for such real outcomes, and responsible fiscal policy should not be attempting to maximize, minimize or optimize either deficits or surpluses, rather than the real outcomes of government fiscal policy. In other words, run fiscal policy in accordance with expected real outcomes, and forget about deficits and surpluses per se. They should be treated as insignificant side effects, not as as centerpieces for fiscal responsibility, as they were under the gold standard.
To make sure this doesn’t become a means of avoiding deficit reduction altogether, that trigger should be built right into any “grand bargain” legislation – irrevocable unless two-thirds of the House and Senate agree, and the President signs on.
Please, no more foolish legislation that tries to constrain the freedom of action of future Congresses! The context of fiscal policy is always changing, and the Government must be adaptive to changing conditions. Future governments have to take into account things that have gone or are likely to go wrong. We should not, and really cannot bind them to “triggers” that can’t take into account the future conditions that may present themselves.
The fiscal cliff is itself an example of this principle. The “cliff”, after all, results from the sequestration trigger. And now, after agreeing to it, how’s that working for Congress and the rest of us? It’s made Congress look really, really stupid, and has only made it more obvious that the only crisis is what Congress has manufactured, and now refuses to fix in any way that won’t hurt the economy. And it has put the nation in a bind and subjected Congress to an immediate high pressure situation and the people to more “shock doctrine.” The agreement producing it was the last thing we needed. But we’ve got it, because people resorted to a “trigger.”
Now Reich wants to turn to another kind of trigger. But what we need instead is a return to real fiscal responsibility, and some education about what it means to have a non-convertible fiat currency, a floating exchange rate, and no debts in a currency not our own.
The trigger would reassure creditors we’re serious about getting our fiscal house in order. And it would allow us to achieve our two goals in the right sequence – getting the economy back on track, and then getting the budget deficit under control. It’s sensible and do-able. But will Congress and the President do it?
If the main reason for the trigger is to stop the creditors from reacting badly to attempts to create an economy that produces full employment at a living wage and prosperity for all Americans, as well as a modern economy that fulfills our health care, educational, infrastructure, education, energy, climate change, and environmental needs, then I say let’s stop issuing debt and get the bond markets out of the Treasuries business entirely. That will certainly stop our interest costs from getting out of control and also render the bond vigilantes irrelevant to the finances of the US. Then neither Professor Reich, nor anyone else will have to give a moment’s thought to what “our creditors” think about our deficits, our national debt, or anything else we do.
Last time I looked, comparatively few of the bond market investors were actual American voters. So, why should they have any influence over what we choose to do anyway? | <urn:uuid:d679128f-ad0a-45c2-ac2f-739adf2b27ff> | CC-MAIN-2015-48 | http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/12944-trigger-mechanisms-to-avoid-the-fiscal-cliff?-you%25E2%2580%2599re-kidding-right | 2015-11-30T07:58:22Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-48/segments/1448398461132.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20151124205421-00024-ip-10-71-132-137.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.950957 | 2,856 |
HOUSTON and LONDON, Sept. 10, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- LyondellBasell (NYSE: LYB) today announced that its Supervisory Board has authorized the company's Management Board to declare an interim dividend of $0.50 per share to be paid Oct. 7, 2013 to shareholders of record Sept. 23, 2013, with an ex-dividend date of Sept. 19, 2013. The declaration is subject to the adoption of a resolution by the Management Board, which is expected to occur Sept. 23.
Additionally, in August, the company received a determination from tax authorities in the Netherlands and United Kingdom that LyondellBasell is solely a U.K. tax resident effective July 1, 2013. As a result, the company will no longer withhold any non-U.S. tax on its dividend payments to shareholders.
LyondellBasell (NYSE: LYB) is one of the world's largest plastics, chemical and refining companies and a member of the S&P 500 Index. LyondellBasell (www.lyondellbasell.com) manufactures products at 58 sites in 18 countries. LyondellBasell products and technologies are used to make items that improve the quality of life for people around the world including packaging, electronics, automotive parts, home furnishings, construction materials and biofuels.
Media Contact: David A. Harpole +1 713-309-4125
Investor Contact: Douglas J. Pike +1 713-309-7141 | <urn:uuid:20640a12-5084-45b9-9ec6-ac0ca52f4230> | CC-MAIN-2019-30 | https://www.lyondellbasell.com/en/news-events/corporate--financial-news/lyondellbasell-board-authorizes-interim-dividend2/ | 2019-07-24T06:57:41Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-30/segments/1563195531106.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20190724061728-20190724083728-00020.warc.gz | en | 0.923144 | 320 |
Doctor insights on:
Can I Take Acetaminophen While Pregnant
If you're pregnant or planning to get pregnant, there are many things you can do to give your baby a healthy start: Regular prenatal visits along with laboratory testing, ultrasounds, prenatal vitamins and immunizations (like the flu shot and whopping cough booster). Now's the time to eat healthy, stay hydrated, and ...Read more
Is it safe to take acetaminophen while pregnant? I am 18 weeks and have a bad cold/cough/headache & body aches. Regular strength, 325mg
Congratulations!: Yes, you may take children's Acetaminophen but why not adult acetaminophen? This medication is dosed based on weight so if you weigh at least 100 pounds (to be safe) you can take the adult dose of Acetaminophen every 4-6 hours as needed only. It is always a good idea to discuss any medicine with you OB before you take any medicine. ...Read moreSee 1 more doctor answer
My tooth really hurts n my dentist & OBGYNE gave me acetaminophen 4 pain coz I'm 13wks pregnant. Is acetaminophen safe to take? Just need 2nd opinion.
Yes: It is safe. Read label for appropriate dosing and good luck! ...Read more
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- Talk to a pharmacologist online for free | <urn:uuid:48cff1ba-6835-4969-9222-74e4162aed60> | CC-MAIN-2016-50 | https://www.healthtap.com/topics/can-i-take-acetaminophen-while-pregnant | 2016-12-02T19:24:14Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-50/segments/1480698540409.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20161202170900-00334-ip-10-31-129-80.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.886467 | 383 |
WESTFIELD – Notices have been sent to 14 teachers announcing their layoff this month while school officials now plan for the elimination of several nonmandated education programs systemwide.
Superintendent of Schools Shirley Alvira said this week several nonmandated programs across the board will be reduced or eliminated for the 2010-2011 school year because of funding constraints in the proposed fiscal 2011 school budget of just over $51 million.
Both Alvira and Mayor Daniel M. Knapik, who serves as chairman of the School Committee, said teacher layoffs and program cuts are necessary to balance the budget.
Westfield Education Association President Lori A. Hovey said Wednesday, “things can change and layoffs are unfortunate.” She added that WEA’s Unit A, representing the district’s 575 teachers, “is still negotiating” with the School Committee.
But, contract talks between teachers and the committee broke down last month when teachers announced they would seek state mediation assistance. A meeting with a mediator was held last week concerning the possible impasse.
Knapik said Wednesday there will be no new negotiations with teachers until September at the earliest.
Teachers were the only school employee group that did not accept a city offer of a one-year, no salary increase proposal. That proposal also included a mandate of three furlough days for each employee who, in return would receive five days salary when his or her employment ends in the department.
The contract offer was advanced to all school and municipal employee groups and on the city side several have accepted while others are still considering, the mayor and other officials said.
Acceptance of the offer has saved positions within the School Department and would have reduced the number of teachers facing layoff.
The proposed school budget has provisions for elimination of positions by both layoff and attrition. In the last three years, 75 school position have been lost because of reduced funding.
Knapik called the elimination of programs “a big step backwards” especially in the areas of middle school foreign language and elementary school librarian positions.
Other programs slated for reduction or elimination, Alvira said, include reductions in the business program and guidance departments at Westfield High School; cuts in speech services at Fort Meadow Early Childhood Center; English as a second language at South Middle School; reductions in special education support staffing; reduction in English at Westfield Vocational-Technical High School and elimination of one math teacher and one guidance supervisor at Westfield High School.
“These reductions will produce an increase in class size and reduce the level of support services now offered,” said Alvira. | <urn:uuid:4b244bcd-c107-49be-b89b-068dc0482da6> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.masslive.com/news/index.ssf/2010/06/14_westfield_schoolteachers_ge.html | 2016-10-23T06:39:34Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719155.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00195-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.96907 | 540 |
Dogs of Courage, the Heroism and Heart of Working Dogs Around the World by Lisa Rogak. Of course, I think all dogs are heroes.
Here's Mom with the review:
Me: Dogs of Courage by Lisa Rogak (St. Martin's Press Griffin 2012) describes the many different jobs performed by service and working dogs. From police dogs to search and rescue dogs to guide dogs to therapy dogs, these are the stories of dogs who spend their lives helping and serving people.
The book explains the duties, care, and training of dozens of varieties of working dogs. It also includes touching stories of dogs including:
* Apollo, an apricot Standard Poodle, helped bring a 10-year-old girl out of a coma.
* Bilbo, a Newfoundland, a canine lifeguard and "Pet Hero of the Year."
* Sheba, a Rottweiler, rescued nine puppies that had been buried alive.
Rogak acknowledges that some people feel dogs shouldn't work, and that they deserve to be fed, cuddled and spoiled only. However, she explains, many dogs are happiest when they have a purpose, and are allowed to do what they were born to do. "Dogs should have a chance to prove they are a hero."
Basic introductory information here, but the topic is interesting and so are the different dogs and the many ways they help humans. These dogs truly are heroes. | <urn:uuid:2b3b2410-c624-4f77-9ca3-7b367be23413> | CC-MAIN-2018-30 | http://peggyfrezon.blogspot.com/2012/12/brooks-books-dogs-of-courage.html | 2018-07-23T11:17:23Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676596336.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20180723110342-20180723130342-00288.warc.gz | en | 0.973591 | 293 |
The most common type of dwelling in unincorporated Larimer County is a single family home. Many of Larimer County's zoning districts allow one single family dwelling as the main use on a property. Generally, only one main dwelling (such as a single family home) is allowed per parcel, regardless of the parcel size. All other buildings on the property must be accessory buildings for the use of the people who live there.
Questions about residential uses often include topics such as residential occupancy (the number of unrelated people who can live in a single family dwelling), options for having a second home or guest quarters on a property, and rental of dwellings. Click on the buttons below for more information on dwellings and residential uses in unincorporated Larimer County.
If you would like more specific information or if you have a question that's not answered here, please contact the Larimer County Planning Department at 970-498-7679 or send us email.
Larimer County Zoning Information - For links to zoning district descriptions and allowed uses.
Larimer County Assessor - For information about vaulation and assessment of property and access to on-line property records and maps. | <urn:uuid:4f42b053-477f-4427-aedc-1e26e36c8a09> | CC-MAIN-2017-34 | http://co.larimer.co.us/planning/planning/dwelling/ | 2017-08-23T08:08:11Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-34/segments/1502886117911.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20170823074634-20170823094634-00607.warc.gz | en | 0.938324 | 238 |
Chapter five of Language of New Media primarily concerned databases as narratives. A database is a system that organizes libraries of information so that it can be easily acessed. In fact, Wikipedia (a database itself) defines database by stating "A database is a system intended to organize, store, and retrieve large amounts of data easily. It consists of an organized collection of data for one or more uses, typically in digital form. One way of classifying databases involves the type of their contents, for example: bibliographic, document-text, statistical."
Databases are such a common tool for the millenial genearation that we barely notice their omnipresence in cyberspace.Facebook is a popular social networking tool, but how many of us think about how are friends lists are populated or how the statuses make it up to our timeline? I know I never thought about it until reading Manovich's explanation on structure. Manovich states "This formulation places the opposition between database and narrative in a new light, thus redefining our concept of narrative. The "user" of a narrative is traversing a database, following links between its records as established by the database's creator. An interactive narrative (which can be also called "hyper-narrative" in an analogy with hypertext) can then be understood as the sum of multiple trajectories through a database. A traditional linear narrative is one, among many other possible trajectories; i.e. a particular choice made within a hyper-narrative. Just as a traditional cultural object can now be seen as a particular case of a new media object (i.e., a new media object which only has one interface), traditional linear narrative can be seen as a particular case of a hyper-narrative. " | <urn:uuid:96570d89-9bdd-4a6f-81b2-004ab2f0a873> | CC-MAIN-2017-26 | http://unms11.blogspot.com/2011/04/ch-5-language-of-new-media.html | 2017-06-27T17:22:36Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-26/segments/1498128321497.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20170627170831-20170627190831-00175.warc.gz | en | 0.947629 | 363 |
Valrhona Grands Crus Chocolate Bars
Professional and home-cooks covet Valrhona chocolate for baking.
This year, the French chocolate company expanded its chocolate bar and home-baking range. I’ve baked many a time with the deep, complex tasting dark chocolate with unparalleled results.
When samples of its 3.5-ounce chocolate bars arrived in the mail, it was the perfect time to see if they stacked up to their baking counterparts.
I’ll use my patented scale of 1 to 10 lip-smackers, with 1 being the “Bleh, save your money” far end of the spectrum; 5 being the “I’m not sure I’d buy it, but if it was just there, I might nibble some” middle-of-the-road response; and 10 being the “My gawd, I could die now and never be happier, because this is the best thing I’ve ever put in my mouth” supreme ranking.
Valrhona Grands Crus Bars ($5.99 each): I tried four of them. The Jivara 40 percent with Caramelized Pecans is a milk chocolate lover’s delight. The chocolate has a malty milk flavor, and a soft, smooth quality in your mouth. The pecans add a nice texture and more sweetness. This is like a grown-up Nestle’s Crunch Bar.
The Guanaja 70 percent with Roasted Cocoa Nibs is deeply earthy, but not bitter. The nibs grind against your teeth, making you laugh — in a good way, of course.
The Manjari 64 percent with Orange is made with beans from Madagascar. The chocolate itself has lovely red-wine fruit notes with an edge of subtle tang. The bitter-sweet nuggets of orange are the perfect compliment.
The Caraibe 66 percent with Roasted Hazelnuts is made from Trinitario beans from the Caribbean. The chocolate has a wonderful roasty, toasty quality that is heightened by the hazelnuts. It’s an explosion of nuttiness, with a finish that lingers a long time. Although I liked them all, this one would have to be my favorite.
For the best source of Valrhona chocolates, go to Chocosphere.
Rating Overall: 9 lip-smackers. | <urn:uuid:2dc7fa31-a7bb-4425-8292-43ef72883139> | CC-MAIN-2015-48 | http://www.foodgal.com/2009/09/valrhona-grands-crus-chocolate-bars/ | 2015-12-02T03:21:05Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-48/segments/1448398538144.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20151124205538-00062-ip-10-71-132-137.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.938515 | 500 |
Some might say that Leonardo DiCaprio’s most notable achievement as of late is his recent Oscar win for ‘Best Actor in a Drama’ for his performance in The Revenant. But has anyone taken the time to count the number of Victoria’s Secret Models Leo has taken to bed? Because we have. And he definitely takes home the cake on that one. Of course, that shouldn’t be too surprising given that he is rarely seen without a leggy model attached to his arm.
13. Gisele Bundchen
Leo dated Brazilian supermodel (one of the most successful of all time) on and off for five years until they called it quits in 2005. Apparently, Gisele ended it because Leo refused to settle down. Even more than 10 years later, it appears that Leo never would have changed. Another report suggested that the pair broke up at another point in their relationship because Gisele grew tired of his wild ways. Nevertheless, the two managed to still make People’s yearly ‘Most Beautiful Couples List’ during their time together, which just might be the relationship’s greatest accomplishment. She is now married to Tom Brady.
12. Bijou Phillips
Leo dated Bijou Phillips, the daughter of the musician John Phillips of The Mamas & the Papas. She is an American model-turned-actress, the two met while partying together believe it or not. The time of their relationship couldn’t be confirmed, but it happened during the late 90s. It was, as you probably guessed, relatively short-lived. Nevertheless, it was significant enough to have at least been noted on Wikipedia (so it must be significant, right?). Bijou credits DiCaprio with landing her a role in the film, Black and White. She has also appeared in Almost Famous. Bijou is currently married to That ‘70s Show’s Danny Masterson (Steven Hyde). They also have a child together.
11. Anne Vyalitsyna
During his six-month break from Bar in 2009, Leo filled in his timeline with Anne Vyalitsyna, a Russian Victoria’s Secret model, who is also best known for her appearances in Sports Illustrated. The couple vacationed together, as Leo likes do with his women, in Ibiza. Their relationship reportedly lasted a month. Anne also dated Maroon 5’s Adam Levine, which apparently was a better fit as the relationship lasted two years. Vyalitsyna and Levine posed nude on the cover of Vogue together and had an amicable split. Upon hearing of Levine’s engagement, Vyalitsyna had this to say: “I will love him forever.”
10. Bar Refaeli
Leo’s relationship with Israeli model and television host, Bar Refaeli, who was voted number one on Maxim’s Hot 100 list in 2012, this was also one of his longest relationships, clocking in at five years. The relationship, however, was one of those on-again-off-again arrangements. They started dating in 2005 before finally ending things in 2009. In that time, they stopped dating for 6 months, but they rekindled for a year beginning in early 2010. They reportedly broke up because neither one wanted to settle down. The split was reportedly amicable. Refaeli would later go to get married to another man and is expecting a child some time this year.
9. Erin Heatherton
Leo dated Erin Heatherton, an American fashion model, from December 2011 to October 2012, only a few months after he broke up with Blake Lively. She is most recognized for her work with Victoria’s Secret and, naturally, is a former Victoria’s Secret angel. She was 22 at the start of the couple’s relationship, meaning they had a pretty large age difference at around 15 years or so. The couple reportedly split because of their “busy schedules.” At the time of their breakup, it was reported that there wasn’t any animosity between the two and that they still loved and cared for one another. Heatherton eventually went on to call Leo a “wonderful person and a friend of mine” although she is in another relationship now.
8. Demi Moore
Apparently Demi Moore was a brief lover back in 1997. Rumour has it that Leo spent the night with Demi when her then-marriage to Bruce Willis was breaking down. Fast forward 15 or so years, to 2012, when Demi’s relationship with Ashton Kutcher fizzled out. Demi (reportedly) tried to rekindle her relationship with Leo by e-mailing and calling him, but he didn’t want anything to do with it according to rumors. Ouch.
Naturally, Leo has been linked to a number of women over the years. When he became linked to Rihanna last year, it was certainly a surprise to many as it seemed that Leo was straying from his usual type. However, she does fall within Leo’s age preferences with a 14 year age gap. In 2015, pictures reportedly surfaced of the two locking lips at the Playboy Mansion. Photos then surfaced again in early 2016 of them getting cozy in a private party at a Paris nightclub. Nevertheless, this relationship has never been confirmed by either party.
6. Kristen Zang
One of Leo’s first (public, at least) relationships was with Kristen Zang, a model, who he dated for 15 months in the late 90’s. She is not the most well-known celeb given that she doesn’t even have a Wikipedia page. He would have been a young 22 when they started dating — this was before he became a superstar for his role as Jack in Titanic. Before the relationship fizzled out, she was lucky enough to attend the premiere of Romeo and Juliet. She was also engaged to Nicolas Cage at one point. Perhaps she should be credited with giving Leo a thing for models?
5. Helena Christensen
Another Victoria’s Secret model for you, Leo? Well, certainly. The exception, however, is that she is of the Danish variety. The two were said to have dated briefly (a few months) in 1997, just around the time Titanic was making waves (no pun intended). However, while neither of them confirmed the relationship, it isn’t much of a stretch of the imagination. Apparently Leo wasn’t into cougars in the end (she was only older by six years, but anyone over the age of 25 is already a cougar to Leo). Their relationship wasn’t that significant to Helena, when discussing her past relationships Christensen made no mention of Leo.
4. Toni Garrn
Leo dated Toni Garrn, a German model, for more than a year (from May 2013 to December 2014) before breaking things off. It appears that Mr. DiCaprio prefers his women a little young because she was born in 1992, making her 21 years old when they started dating while Leo would have been at the ripe age of 39 or 40 – almost a twenty year age difference. They were spotted on multiple luxury yachts during their time together, although they never made it to a red carpet. Their split came after a rumor manifested that Leo came out of a hotel with 20 women. Kind of believable…
3. Naomi Campbell
The two had a little fling all the way back in the mid to late 90s, when Naomi was already a world-renowned supermodel. However, the two decided that they would be better off friends. Her personal life has been widely covered in the media, including her relationship with Robert De Niro, who she said was her “first and true love.” It was rumored that she wanted him to be the father of her children. Or did she mean the Godfather? Taxi Driver? Dirty Grandpa? Maybe they could have had The Big Wedding and had Little Fockers together after all. Wait. What Just Happened?
2. Blake Lively
Leo dated Blake Lively, the American actress known for her role in 2011’s Green Lantern. The two dated for a total of five months – from May to October 2011. They enjoyed a lot of glamorous trips around the world and were seen getting close in both Italy and France. Blake apparently also did a lot of home cooking for Leo, which impressed him. Apparently, their break-up was a shock to Leo’s family and friends who thought that Blake was “the one” for him. A source told OK Magazine that “[I have] never seen him like this with a girl.” Nevertheless, their break up reportedly came down to “distance and timing.” Blake eventually went on to marry Deadpool’s Ryan Reynolds, the two have a daughter together named James.
Kelly Rohrbach was Leo’s most recent relationship. She is a Sports Illustrated model and actress who began dating Leo in the summer of 2015 before he broke things off at the end of the year. Their relationship was relatively short-lived, lasting around six months. There was a 15 year age difference between the two. During their relationship, the couple was caught engaging in a little PDA while out riding bicycles together. They even managed to spark engagement rumors after only four months of dating. Leo claimed that she was “incredibly smart”, which played a huge role in their connection. Nevertheless, their breakup was both amicable and mutual having something to do with their busy work schedules. The two remain friends today. | <urn:uuid:0369aecd-c760-4e07-9123-3516ff74eb95> | CC-MAIN-2017-43 | http://en.fishki.net/1888072-13-hottest-women-leonardo-dicaprio-has-taken-to-bed.html | 2017-10-23T07:54:28Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-43/segments/1508187825812.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20171023073607-20171023093607-00383.warc.gz | en | 0.987427 | 2,006 |
We had the best time this week in New York, spreading a little love at our Valentine-making party in collaboration with our partner the U.S. Postal Service. In keeping with the theme, turns out either sleet nor snow nor Snowpocalypse Nemo could keep all these intrepid families from coming out on a wintry Saturday, eating some treats, getting creative with glitter glue and sparkles, and addressing all their gorgeous creations so we could send them out to their loved ones with the Sealed with Love stamp.
Don’t miss a great giveaway for 5 readers below!
Enjoy some of our favorite pictures from the event. Plus, get some fun ideas for your own next party! Like creative craft tables (thanks to Martha Stewart Crafts for the awesome supplies!), a fun DIY photobooth, chalkboards with ideas for your card list, mini mailboxes spelling out your own holiday wish , cand of course, heart-shaped Rice Krispy bars. Yum.
Plus, we’ve got a few goodies for five of our readers below. Because hey, we like spreading the love too.
Congratulations to our five Valentine’s Day contest winners! Amy H, Shelley J, Elliot L, Sharon B and Charissa C each won a $50 gift card to Paper Culture. | <urn:uuid:20356e14-3de8-4d15-993e-77de5ced5c56> | CC-MAIN-2015-14 | http://coolmompicks.com/blog/2013/02/17/valentines-day-party-ideas/ | 2015-03-31T06:38:03Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-14/segments/1427131300441.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20150323172140-00242-ip-10-168-14-71.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.905943 | 269 |
Spring Newsletter, Giveaways, FREEBIES!
Ships within 1-3 business days!
Choose LOCAL PICK UP to Pick up in New Orleans at our retail location during business hours:
Alligator Eyes5700 Magazine Street New Orleans, LA 70115
We will email your or text you when you order is ready. Most orders can be picked up same day! | <urn:uuid:9be267fc-9da2-41cf-854d-da000ad1c3b7> | CC-MAIN-2021-10 | https://www.alligator-eyes.com/collections/paper-products | 2021-03-09T00:38:27Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-10/segments/1614178385534.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20210308235748-20210309025748-00570.warc.gz | en | 0.844476 | 78 |
(Adds euro trading in fifth paragraph.)
Oct. 31 (Bloomberg) -- European inflation unexpectedly remained at a three-year high and unemployment increased, complicating the European Central Bank’s task of bolstering the region’s faltering economy.
The inflation rate in the euro area held at 3 percent in October from the previous month, the European Union’s statistics office in Luxembourg said in an initial forecast today. That’s the highest rate since October 2008. European unemployment unexpectedly rose to 10.2 percent in September from 10.1 in August, according to a separate report.
The ECB earlier this month resisted calls to lower its benchmark interest rate from 1.5 percent, instead opting to extend the use of unconventional measures to fight a worsening fiscal crisis. With the economy cooling and governments stepping up budget cuts, companies may struggle to raise prices, easing cost pressures across the region.
Recent data suggest that “underlying euro-zone inflationary pressures are easing and suggest the ECB has scope to act,” said Howard Archer, chief European economist at IHS Global Insight in London. “Euro-zone economic activity is clearly being held back by tighter fiscal policy increasingly kicking in across the region.”
The euro was lower changed against the dollar, trading at $1.3983 at 10:02 a.m. in London, down 1.2 percent on the day.
Economists had forecast euro-area unemployment to hold at a previously reported 10 percent in September, according to the median of 33 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey. In the 27- nation EU, the jobless rate increased to 9.7 percent from 9.6 percent in the previous month, today’s report showed.
The ECB, which aims to keep annual gains in consumer prices just below 2 percent, said on Sept. 8 that euro-region inflation may average 2.6 percent this year and 1.7 percent in 2012. Economic growth may weaken to 1.3 percent next year from 1.6 percent in 2011, the central bank forecast.
About 16.2 million people were unemployed in September in the euro region, up 188,000 from the previous month, today’s report showed. At 22.6 percent, Spain had the highest unemployment rate in Europe. Austria and the Netherlands had the lowest rates, with 3.9 percent and 4.5 percent, respectively.
The Frankfurt-based central bank is scheduled to hold its first rate meeting under Mario Draghi on Nov. 3. Six economists out of 54 forecast the ECB will lower the benchmark interest rate, with the rest projecting the central bank to keep borrowing costs at 1.5 percent, a Bloomberg survey shows.
The statistics office will release a breakdown of October consumer prices next month. Euro-region core inflation, which excludes volatile costs such as energy, quickened to 1.6 percent in September from 1.2 percent in the previous month.
ECB council member Ewald Nowotny said in an interview with Bloomberg Television on Oct. 21 that council members “always discuss all options” at their policy meetings, when asked about a rate cut. He also said that the central bank will have to “take into account” in next economic projections the fact that “unfortunately there is a tendency” of a global slowdown.
Steven Barrow, head of Group of 10 currency strategy at Standard Bank Plc in London, said in an e-mailed note ahead of today’s data that while there is a case for lower borrowing costs, Draghi may be reluctant to cut the benchmark this week.
“We feel that the ECB will cut rates” he said. “But it’s another tough call as it’s Draghi’s first meeting as president and he may not want to cut rates at the first opportunity for fear of being seen as a soft touch on inflation.”
--With assistance from Harumi Ichikura in London and Ainhoa Goyeneche in Madrid. Editors: Jones Hayden, Matthew Brockett
To contact the reporter on this story: Simone Meier in Zurich at email@example.com
To contact the editor responsible for this story: Craig Stirling at firstname.lastname@example.org | <urn:uuid:89d8865c-d8f7-41cc-af63-f50e97be9f15> | CC-MAIN-2014-52 | http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-10-31/europe-inflation-unexpectedly-stays-at-3-jobless-rises.html | 2014-12-25T10:30:28Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-52/segments/1419447547188.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20141224185907-00060-ip-10-231-17-201.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.941912 | 888 |
Ivory Leviathan by skiwillgee ()
Members remain the original copyright holder in all their materials here at Renderosity. Use of any of their material inconsistent with the terms and conditions set forth is prohibited and is considered an infringement of the copyrights of the respective holders unless specially stated otherwise.
There is much disagreement in the scientific community concerning the recently discovered ancient ivory carving that dates back to 5000 BC. Some say it is proof the mythical creature, Leviathan, actually existed.
Leviathan made in Sculptris with a bone material I cooked up in Bryce mat lab.
No post work. | <urn:uuid:05605c59-9a50-4a69-a065-19a0b4005115> | CC-MAIN-2015-35 | https://www.renderosity.com/mod/gallery/index.php?image_id=2349646&user_id=290155&member&np | 2015-09-04T07:53:42Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-35/segments/1440645339704.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20150827031539-00285-ip-10-171-96-226.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.928103 | 121 |
||Hoppner, John (British painter, 1758-1810)
||John Hoppner was the son of Bavarians employed by George III at Hampton Court. He was noticed by George III as a lad of genius for his drawing ability and was sent to live with the keeper of the Kings drawings and given a royal allowance to support him at the Royal Academy Schools, giving rise to rumours that Hoppner was the King's illegitimate son. His allowance was withdrawn when he married in 1781, but he was extremely successful in his own right, becoming one of the most important portraitists in England. His work was much admired in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.
Objects by Hoppner, John (British painter, 1758-1810) | <urn:uuid:79211d47-d9cb-4f56-9275-b00393cd3219> | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | http://www.holburne.org/muse/browse/biography.cfm?artist=13 | 2013-05-19T22:25:51Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368698104521/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516095504-00088-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.981506 | 157 |
New Delhi: There is a big blow for India, as International Tribunal in The Hague has ordered India to pay Devas Multimedia in a case relating to unilateral cancellation of satellite leasing agreement. India may have to pay up to a billion dollars in damages. The case was filed by Devas Multimedia that signed a contract in 2005 with Antrix, commercial arm of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
Devas Multimedia had dragged India’s space research firm into international arbitration after its deal for 70 megahertz (MHz) spectrum in S frequency band and leased space on two satellites was terminated on charges of irregularities. The $300-million deal was signed in 2005 between the commercial arm of ISRO — Antrix Corporation — and Devas Multimedia for 70 megahertz (MHz) spectrum in S band, which is said to be rare and used only for national and strategic purposes.
The airwave allocation to Devas was to be made from the 150 MHz of spectrum with ISRO. The deal also involved a 12-year lease of 90% transponder space on two satellites — G-SAT6 and G-SAT6A — that were to be launched.
The pact would have given Devas first-mover advantage in the satellite-telephony market. Satellite-based mobile services do not require cell sites or towers. This gives it better coverage then terrestrial services. Satellite telephones are expensive and only used for strategic and military purpose. Devas wanted to bring down the cost by making it widely available.
In 2010, ISRO appointed a one-man internal committee to look into the deal and later it was reported that its audit had thrown up irregularities in terms of financial mismanagement, conflict of interest, non-compliance of rules and favouritism. The agreement was terminated by the government on February 17, 2011, after the issue was deliberated at a meeting of the Space Commission.
Following the termination, Devas decided to take legal recourse to seek damages for cancellation of the deal, which it said had not violated any norm. In 2015, Antrix was fined to the tune of Rs 4,400 crore by International Arbitration Court for unilaterally terminating its contract with Devas. | <urn:uuid:57620d7d-1de0-45ce-b12c-6e8096a3235f> | CC-MAIN-2016-44 | http://www.newscrab.com/international-tribunal-asks-india-to-pay-1-billion-after-losing-antrix-devas-case-at-the-hague/ | 2016-10-27T08:51:48Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721174.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00412-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.96938 | 452 |
Updated November 27, 2016: If you upgraded to a new laptop on Black Friday and now it’s time to upgrade your favorite accounting software as well, the check out the Cyber Monday deals on QuickBooks going on right now!
Head on over to quickbooks.intuit.com to save up to 70% Off QuickBooks Online, 50% off QuickBooks Self-Employed, $200 on QuickBooks Premier 2017, or $120 on QuickBooks Pro 2017. Knowing Intuit as we do, you likely won’t find a lower price for the rest of the year. Just hurry because offer ends December 1, 2016.
To see your options and shop the sale, visit quickbooks.intuit.com. Happy bargain hunting!
Questions? Comments? Leave your thoughts below!
We really didn’t see any good deals on QuickBooks over Black Friday, but just got the news on what’s coming for Cyber Monday – And it’s good!
Starting Monday November 30, 2015 you’ll be able to save up to $200.00 on the new QuickBooks 2016 desktop versions or up to 70% on the Online versions of the software. Here are your options:
– Quickbooks Pro 2016 – $120.00 off.
– QuickBooks Mac 2016 – $120.00 off.
– QuickBooks Premier 2016 – $200.00 off.
– QuickBooks Self-Employed – On sale at 50% off.
– QuickBooks Online – Several options available at up to 70% off (Simple Start, Essentials, and Plus).
You’ll have up through December 2, 2015 to take advantage of any of these promos. Only valid on purchases made in the United States at the official QuickBooks Store and intuit.com.
This year for Cyber Monday, you’ll save 20% on both the online and desktop editions of QuickBooks when you pick it up at Intuit.com. Unless you need Payroll service (which is on sale for 50% off), then we’d probably go with the traditional desktop version of QuickBooks Pro or Premier. Even though the upfront cost is a little bit more, you just pay once and your done.
Here are the deals to be had and links where to get it:
- QuickBooks Pro 2015: $249.95 ($50.00 off).
- QuickBooks Premier 2015: $379.95 ($120.00 off)
- QuickBooks Online, Self-Employed: $7.99/month for your first 12 months (20% off).
- QuickBooks Online, Simple Start: $10.36/month for your first 12 months (20% off).
- QuickBooks Online, Essentials: $21.56/month for your first 12 months (20% off).
- QuickBooks Online, Plus: $31.97/month for your first 12 months (20% off).
- QuickBooks Online, Enterprise: $83.33/month (no discount).
Here are the screenshots taken from Intuit.com – Offer expiration unknown: | <urn:uuid:da6b4773-70f5-4be5-91cc-d7766ee9e758> | CC-MAIN-2017-04 | http://www.blackerfriday.com/quickbooks-cyber-monday/ | 2017-01-19T19:11:38Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280730.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00550-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.906099 | 647 |
10,000 Dalits in MP join Megh Sena to fight against ‘atrocities’
Thousands of Dalit people have come together across Madhya Pradesh to become part of a group called the Megh Sena to fight against rising instances of caste violence and discrimination in the state.indore Updated: Jan 06, 2016 22:20 IST
Thousands of Dalit people have come together across Madhya Pradesh to become part of a group called the Megh Sena to fight against rising instances of caste violence and discrimination in the state.
Officials said 10,000 Dalit persons have joined the state chapter of the Megh Sena this month to fight against upper caste oppressors legally and socially, and work for the uplift of the community through providing education in a state that has seen 4,151 cases of crime against scheduled castes in 2014.
The Megh Sena’s state chapter was launched on January 3, over nine years after it was conceived by the Rashtriya Sarv Meghvansh Mahasabha (India) in Jaipur to work for the welfare of Dalit communities.
“Till now, we have formed the Sena in some parts of Nimar region, including Neemuch , Rajgarh, Ratlam and Shajapur districts but in next one year every district of Madhya Pradesh will have our Megh Sena unit,” said Gopal Denwal , president of the Rashtriya Sarv Meghvansh Mahasabha.
Workers have united under the slogan “Apna Danda, Apni Topi and Apna Jhanda” to counter any cases of caste atrocities or discrimination.
“If any Dalit atrocity takes in place in any village of MP, we are informed within hours and we inform the local police and administration about the incident. Ours local representative reaches the spot along with others and then provides help legally and socially to the family. If the matter is grave they live with the family till the situation gets normal,” he said.
Every member of the Sena was called as “commando” and the respective heads as “commandant” in a district.
“We also orgainsed a road show just like “Path Sanchalan, to show our unity and power in many parts of Rajasthan and now we will do it in MP,” he added. The Sena has already attracted over 100,000 people across India, including Madhya Pradesh, Harayana, Rajasthan, Punjab and Gujarat.
“The aim is to help community members who face atrocity through law and police,” said Babu Lal Thawalia, Ujjain resident and president of the Madhya Pradesh chapter of the Megh Sena.
The Sena also has other wings such as the Mahila Wing, Youth Wing, Abhav Abhiyog Wing, Students’ Wing, Media Wing and Panch Patidar Wing. Each Sena member processes a directory of all senior police and administrative officers of the state.
First Published: Jan 06, 2016 18:18 IST | <urn:uuid:6d2cb3bc-2863-4d87-9844-2a2c6c074cdf> | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | https://www.hindustantimes.com/indore/10-000-dalits-in-mp-join-megh-sena-to-fight-against-atrocities/story-qkm0Dt0zT9mzzxF8Uzo3YJ.html | 2018-10-21T03:00:01Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-43/segments/1539583513548.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20181021010654-20181021032154-00104.warc.gz | en | 0.95925 | 660 |
The road to this park is AWEFUL if you are pulling a trailer of any size. There was a posted blue CAMPING sign at the first turn but then nothing to help you find the park. We missed the first turn and called the park. She had us take the back road. AWEFUL, AWEFUL, AWEFUL AND SCARY. I would never take it again. We finally arrived at the park and the owner had us park at a back-in site but had us park like we were a pull thru. Site was grass and very mushy due to heavy rain. We were very apprehensive but agreed to pull onto the grassy area. We stayed 2 days and took us 5 attempts to get out due to almost getting stuck. The road out of the park is very steep and narrow also. We will NEVER stay at this park again. We camped here in a Fifth Wheel.
Just a so so park but had good access from highway. Activities for children, swimming/fishing pond, and playground. Rate reflects Passport America rate. We stayed just one night. If in the area we would stay again. We camped here in a Motorhome. | <urn:uuid:e7190394-764b-4b44-b579-deeaf645a429> | CC-MAIN-2014-35 | http://www.rvparkreviews.com/view_campground_review_details.php?cgid=14505®ion=New-York&city=Bath&park=Lake-Demmon-Recreation-Area | 2014-09-01T14:29:09Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-35/segments/1409535919066.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20140901014519-00471-ip-10-180-136-8.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.989732 | 244 |
Jesus never told us to be fools on his behalf, or to believe things that are hard to grasp, irrational, or impossible to believe. Instead, God chose for us a Master and Teacher who teaches us to love God with our minds as well as with our hearts.
The teachings of Jesus can be understood by a child and are MEANT to be this easily understood.
There is no foolishness, and no confusion to be found in his words, only clarity.
We need never apologize for seeking to honor and follow the “simple” teachings of Jesus, because the simplicity of the teachings testifies to the great wisdom of the Teacher.
By comparison, all of the complicated teachings of men seem to be mere corruptions of God's simple plan, and Jesus' simple, childlike teachings. In other words, truly foolish.
When theologians tell us that we must believe their dogmas, just BECAUSE they are absurd and impossible to believe, we know these doctrines cannot represent the spirit of God.
Theologians and pastors seek to make complicated and "mysterious" those teachings that God's chosen one, Jesus, made simple and plain to understand. For example,
Our minds have little trouble grasping that God is One, and that He is all-wise, and all-loving, and all-Merciful, and is an eternal spirit, not a man, like us.
And we should never see ourselves as foolish when we proclaim that Jesus was a full and proper human being, like us, chosen by God to be our example and moral guide, adopted as God's Spokesman and Son at his baptism.
We aren't the foolish ones for thinking that we were born equipped to begin the task of obeying God, seeking to do what is Righteous, good, and holy, because Jesus calls his disciples to do just that.
We aren't the fools for trusting Jesus when he tells us that we may do just as he has done.
We're not fools for celebrating knowledge, using our minds, and honoring wisdom and Reason, because these are God’s gifts, celebrated by His Prophets and by Jesus, our teacher.
We aren't foolish for believing Jesus' simple teachings about the Kingdom of God, which we are challenged to help build by serving one another, living in peace together, and thinking of others’ needs before our own.
And we are never to think we're foolish for thinking that doing Good Works pleases God, and that our works alone are the basis for our judgment by our merciful Creator, because we are repeatedly told this by our Teacher, and by the Hebrew Scriptures that he honored.
Jesus tells us that neither God nor his teachings were ever meant to be seen "through a glass, darkly." Jesus is a window we can look through to see how God wishes us to live.
Nor can we believe for one moment that we are called to be fools – not for Christ Jesus or for those today or in the past who claim to preach and teach in his name.
We seek to follow Jesus, who points us always in the direction of greater knowledge and understanding of God, our Creator.
Yes, Jesus says we will be called "fools" by many in this world for seeking to live Righteously, for putting others' needs ahead of our own; for going the extra mile, and for serving the weak and suffering when it would be easier to just serve ourselves.
But that isn't truly foolish at all. Instead, we may understand it as the kind of rational, natural and Godly behavior that is the wisest and most fulfilling path for human beings to tread. | <urn:uuid:8a31fb12-6773-492d-ad6d-43ec7e65489d> | CC-MAIN-2019-09 | http://thejesusfollowers.blogspot.com/2018/04/no-jesus-doesnt-want-us-to-be-fools.html | 2019-02-16T12:31:35Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247480272.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20190216105514-20190216131514-00587.warc.gz | en | 0.971707 | 753 |
In February 2018, AirTickets surrey went public, the biggest IPO in history.
The company, founded in 2014 by AirTracts CEO Nick Riggio, is a private ticketing service that charges $99 for an annual subscription to AirTreats, which allows users to book flights and receive an email when the flight is available.
For an extra $99, users can also buy a premium ticket that includes complimentary airport screening, a complimentary hotel room, and complimentary food and beverages.
In September 2018, Riggi left AirTrents, and he is now CEO of AirLink, which offers a similar service to AirTickets surrey.
Riggios wife, Katie Riggiano, is also a co-founder of AirTricks.
The AirTNT company has a very similar product to Air Tickets surrey, and has a number of similar apps on the Google Play Store, but AirToys surrey has a more limited suite of services, including hotel reservations, access to Airports lounges, and access to the AirTrip app.
According to the company’s website, Air Tricks surrey allows users “to book flights to more than 75 destinations worldwide.”
That’s about 1,500 flights per year.
But AirTots surrey doesn’t charge a monthly fee, and instead allows users unlimited use of its mobile app.
Users can purchase tickets for flights to and from more than 200 destinations worldwide.
And the app is currently available only in the US.
AirTests surrey’s business model is similar to Air Tracts, with users buying flights and then using AirTunes to book the tickets.
The app allows users who have already bought tickets to add them to their account and then pay a one-time fee.
Air TTS surrey charges a fee of $4.99 for every ticket purchased and can be used to book multiple trips.
The business model works well for AirTries surrey because it allows users the flexibility to book any number of flights, with no upfront payment required.
Airtricks surrere also allows users in the UK to purchase tickets through the app.
However, Airts surrerey only allows customers to book up to seven flights per month, and not the more than 50 flights that AirTTS surrereys customers can book.
The service costs $1.99 per ticket, which makes it a little cheaper than AirTubs surrees premium ticket, but the service also doesn’t offer many perks such as free hotel room and access, which can be important to users.
The price is also slightly higher than Air TNT surrery, which costs $99 per year for a monthly subscription.
AirTickets has a similar product, and users can book unlimited flights through AirTts app and use the app to book them.
However AirTTickets surreery only charges $1 for a single flight, and it only allows users from the UK, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand to book tickets.
And AirTotos surrers premium ticket does not include the hotel, but does allow users to pay a $2.99 fee for hotel stays, which is important for users.
AirPass is a similar app that lets users book unlimited air tickets for a fee.
Like AirTolls surreres premium ticket and AirTrams surre, AirPass has a fee that is $2 per ticket.
But users can purchase unlimited air flights through the AirPass app, and AirPass surrer has a separate app for users from other countries that allows users anywhere in the world to book unlimited flight tickets.
It charges $8.99 and costs $10 per ticket per day, but it also doesn and has no other perks such in-flight meals, free hotel rooms, and free airport screening.
In 2018, the company raised $7.7 million from investors, but in March 2019 it announced that it would be closing the company.
In October 2018, a group of AirPasses investors took over the company and merged it with AirTats, which now has a $6 billion valuation.
The merger closed in July 2019.
The new company also announced plans to merge with Airtickets surrerer and AirTS surrer, but did not make any announcements on those deals.
The combined company has not released any announcements about its plans.
AirPasts surre is also not available in the United States, but users can buy tickets on AirTasks surre and AirPets surre for a flat rate of $1 per ticket for up to 30 days.
It has a 10-day cancellation policy, but no limits on how many days users can use the service.
The free trial is available on the company website.
AirLink surre also doesn,t have any official announcement about its merger plans, but earlier this month, the CEO of the company revealed that the company had reached an agreement to merge the | <urn:uuid:c163c21d-6535-4713-bfb4-52879c3a50d3> | CC-MAIN-2021-31 | https://hadis724.com/page/6/ | 2021-07-26T20:32:47Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046152144.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20210726183622-20210726213622-00129.warc.gz | en | 0.95469 | 1,038 |
The term pigtail is used for both fiber optic cables and coaxial cables. It is a pre-terminated connecting cable with one or two connectors attached.
- A pigtail is a pre-terminated fiber optic connection to which a fiber optic connector has already been mounted in the laboratory. Since connector assembly on site is problematic, the pigtail is connected to the optical fiber with a fusion splice or a crimp splice. A pigtail is used to couple optical components and to shunt optical connections. Pigtails are available with all common FO connectors. They are about 1m to 2m long.
- For high- frequency cables, a short connector with different plugs is called a pigtail. SMA plug, a mini coaxial plug and a TNC plug, or from an MMCX plug to an SMA socket. The function is the same as an adapter from one connector system to another. | <urn:uuid:c4e4149c-f326-429f-9fd9-e1ab790a760b> | CC-MAIN-2022-49 | https://www.itwissen.info/en/pigtail-107072.html | 2022-12-05T07:05:36Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446711013.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20221205064509-20221205094509-00865.warc.gz | en | 0.946467 | 188 |
CancerCare’s New Jersey Office Celebrates the Holidays With their Annual Client Party
On December 13, CancerCare’s New Jersey Office, in partnership with Eisai Inc., hosted its 7th Annual Holiday Party. The party was open to all of CancerCare’s clients, including families, adults and caregivers affected by cancer. Eisai Inc. graciously hosted 200+ children, adults and staff members in their office space in the Woodcliff Lakes, New Jersey.
Throughout the night, guests got into the holiday spirit with arts and crafts activities, a photo booth and a chocolate fountain. CancerCare’s Director of Regional Programs Kathy Nugent, MSW, LCSW, said “It was a magical evening. Our families look forward to this gathering every year, in fact, some call as early as July to ask when the event will be held.”
One grateful client shared, “Thank you so much for inviting me to such a lovely party last night. Your staff worked so hard and made me feel so very welcome. I had a great time.”
View photos from the event. | <urn:uuid:c4d55255-e20c-44ff-aa09-8055fcc5c81a> | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | https://cancercare.org/blog/cancercare-s-new-jersey-office-celebrates-the-holidays-with-their-annual-client-party | 2024-03-03T05:26:47Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476205.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303043351-20240303073351-00067.warc.gz | en | 0.970921 | 237 |
Attack the Necromorph threat head on with the Tau Volantis Survival Kit for Dead Space 3. Equip Issac Clarke with military issued suits and weapons. Gear up in protective armor like the ship breaching Marauder suit from the Separatist Wars, Sharpshooter suit from the UN14 “Snake Bite” Special Ops Division, and Tundra Recon suit for expeditionary missions on the frozen surface of Tau Volantis.
Load out with more firepower with combat proven weapons like the Aegis VII Survivalist, SMP-90 Sharpshooter, and AL-9 Clearcutter “Triple Threat”. As well as new suits and weapons, included is the Bot accelerator that upgrades the Scavenger Bot to deliver faster with more resources so Isaac can craft more weapons and suit upgrades.
© 2013 Electronic Arts Inc. EA, the EA logo and Dead Space are trademarks of Electronic Arts Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. | <urn:uuid:31b6c47e-b578-496a-bef1-05f3939332cf> | CC-MAIN-2014-49 | http://www.gamersgate.com/DLC-DS3TVSK/dead-space-3-tau-volantis-survival-kit | 2014-11-27T23:08:36Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-49/segments/1416931009292.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20141125155649-00108-ip-10-235-23-156.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.735637 | 199 |
Originally Posted by ezrunner
the deductible is actually set my the insurance company who underwrites the policy not the carrier. Have auto insurance in most cases there is a deductible to pay. I agree it can be bothersome that if an indicator turns red it is automatically dubbed water damage personally I think that could be used as a quick check but that a more thorough check of the internals should be done before it is really declared water damage. Perhaps the indicators should be placed deeper ito the phone so as to not be set off by anything other than real exposure to moisture/water ie submerged or drenched in liquid
I had not thought about the deductible being set by the insurance company, true. But, it still boils down to more money after carrying the charge monthly on the bill.
I agree with you, a more thorough check should be the standard vs. a basis to look no further and deem the device 'water damaged' and advise you to purchase a new one. Wonder how many phones/BBs are damaged before they ever get to customers, surely they are shipped through humid (or less than perfect) conditions? The indicators could be put deeper for a more accurate reading of true water contact, but the service reps, unless trained otherwise, would just dig deeper to find it for a quick solution to the problem to move through the line I would bet.
Anyway, thank you. | <urn:uuid:64e59eb6-4f41-45d3-965b-a63e30dc2b33> | CC-MAIN-2015-40 | http://www.blackberryforums.com/503490-post10.html | 2015-10-06T23:06:59Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-40/segments/1443736679281.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20151001215759-00109-ip-10-137-6-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.965863 | 283 |
Home » Regional » The Last Best BoxThe Last Best BoxThe Last Best Box is a new Montana-based subscription box company. Each month you’ll receive a carefully curated box full of unique Montana made products. Subscribe Now! Category: RegionalRelated products Northern Supply Box* Subscribe Now! Locate the Local* Subscribe Now! With Love From Florida Subscribe Now! | <urn:uuid:7dd83f3e-9ff1-4e9e-84ef-5f28e3ba2eee> | CC-MAIN-2019-04 | https://www.girlmeetsbox.com/box/the-last-best-box/ | 2019-01-20T15:19:39Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-04/segments/1547583722261.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20190120143527-20190120165527-00464.warc.gz | en | 0.824722 | 74 |
Safe? Don’t feel safe? Should house cleaners and maids follow their gut? It’s a concern for new house cleaners entering a client’s home. Today on Ask a House Cleaner we discuss common sense solutions for dealing with fear. What is intuition and how does it work? What do you do when the fight or flight response kicks in? Do you stay or do you go?
Listen: House Cleaners and Maids Don’t Feel Safe
Watch: House Cleaners and Maids Don’t Feel Safe
Hey there, I’m Angela Brown, and this is Ask a House Cleaner. This is a show where you get to ask at housecleaning question, and I get to help you find an answer.
Question: What Do I Do When I Don’t Feel Safe?
Now, today’s question comes from a girl who was going to bid a job at a customer’s house. And when she got to the customer’s house, she drove into the neighborhood.
As she looked around the neighborhood there were a lot of unsettling things that caught her attention. There were people hanging out in the streets that she felt should either be in school or should be at work or whatever. But they seem to be living on the street.
There was trash and broken bottles. And there was graffiti on the walls. There were broken windows in some of the vehicles that were parked along the sides of the street.
And she didn’t feel safe about leaving her car on that street while she was inside cleaning for three and four hours at a time.
She felt a little bit unsafe about working in this neighborhood and so she turned around and she left she never bid the job.
Now, her question to me is; “The woman called me back and she wants me to come back and bid the job. Do I just keep rescheduling with her and then standing her up and hopefully she goes and finds another housecleaner?”
Answer: What To Do When You Don’t Feel Safe?
Please don’t do that okay? That right there is what gives house cleaners everywhere a really bad name. That’s bad. Please do not do that.
Now if you go into a neighborhood and you don’t feel safe you have to respect your gut instinct, which you did that correctly, so yay for that.
The instinct part is something that you’re going to have to deal with as you go to different houses throughout the course of your career for whatever reason. And our unconscious minds don’t always know why we feel unsafe, but when something triggers it and it’s all a fight or flight response, you have to respect that and get out. Just get out quickly don’t ask questions. If that kicks in and you don’t feel safe you need to leave.
Because there’s no amount of money that a house cleaning job will be worth your safety if you get mugged, or you get beaten, or you get killed. Okay? It’s not worth the price of that house.
Use Common Sense and Respect When Dealing With The Customer
Now the next thing that I have to mention is the woman who lives in this house (I don’t know why she lives there) but maybe she feels safe.
Okay, that is her choice of where she lives. This is her home and so, although you may not feel safe, she does.
I don’t know if somebody gave her that house as an inheritance. Maybe that’s the only kind of house she could afford. Maybe she grew up in that house. We don’t know what the reasons are that she lives there, but she feels safe.
So, it’s not nice to call her up on the phone and say “Well, you live in a bad neighborhood I’m not coming to clean in your neighborhood.”
Because she has social media just like you. She can jump on Facebook and jump on Twitter and say “Hey, listen, don’t hire this girl she’s mean.”
Right? She can do that. And now you have damage control for somebody you never even cleaned their house.
The next thing that you need to think about is if you keep rescheduling with her and you keep not showing up. you set a really bad name for your business. And then again, you have damage control. She can say “Don’t hire this girl she’s completely unreliable. She said five appointments with me and never showed up to a single one of them.”
That is that is really bad PR that you just did to yourself. Please do not do that.
Note The Neighborhoods That Make You Feel Unsafe
Alright so if you decide that you get to a neighborhood and you are not safe, then make a note to yourself. “I don’t work in this neighborhood.”
And if someone then calls in the future you can quickly do a search for that area or that zip code and say “I don’t service that area.”
So, right up front, you haven’t wasted their time by keeping them home from work so they can be there when you go to bid the job.
They’re not wasting your time from having you drive across town to bid the job and then discover that “oh yeah it’s this neighborhood, I don’t work in this neighborhood.”
There are streets that are just known not to be safe streets. So, don’t work on those streets. Right?
This is your business you get to choose where you want to work.
Carry Pepper Spray With You If You Don’t Feel Safe
Now, my recommendation would be, because a lot of times you are going to be out working alone. And there’s nothing wrong with working alone. There’s no reason to be afraid or to be scared most of the people that are going to hire you are just nice people.
And they have money, and they’re going to pay for a particular service. And so, you have to go into it with that attitude.
With that attitude though you still have to be cautious, and so if you’re really nervous and you’re not sure, carry pepper spray with you.
I do not recommend that you carry a loaded weapon there are so many things that can malfunction if you have a loaded weapon.
And if it’s in your cleaning caddy and a kid gets a hold of it while you’re not looking and your back is turned, that’s on you. Okay? So, do not carry a loaded gun.
I’ve had people ask me this question on numerous occasions do not carry a loaded gun with you into someone else’s home. Do not do that.
But you can carry pepper spray.
Pepper spray is small. It fits right in your apron so it’s on your person. If someone gets close to you and you feel threatened, you can pull it out and squirt them. Boom.
Problem solved and then run. Run to safety.
So it is an easy fix whether it’s a pit bull or whether it’s a person or whatever you can still protect yourself.
Text a Friend You’re Whereabouts If You Don’t Feel Safe
The next thing that I might recommend is if (and this is any house not just houses where you feel unsafe, but any house) let someone else know where you’re going to be.
We have texting now. You can text your mother, you can text a friend. Say “Listen, I’m going to clean a house here is the address.
I will be done at a certain time. I will send you a thumbs-up emoji when the project is done and I’m safe. If I don’t check back in with you in 3 hours call the police.” Right? So, you can have someone keep tabs on you in the event that something malfunctions.
I’ve never known a situation where housecleaner has gone missing on the job.
It just normally doesn’t happen. It’s a very unusual situation.
I’m not saying it can’t, I’m just saying I don’t know of a particular situation where that has happened.
So, let someone else know where you are like I said it’s a super easy thing you get the address from the customer you forward it to a friend.
So get an accountability partner because that way they know you’re safe and you know you’re safe.
Alright, that’s it for today. And until we see you again, leave the world a cleaner place than when you found it.
During the shows we recommend services, sites, and products to help you improve your cleaning and grow your cleaning business. We have partnerships with these companies to provide you with discounts, and savings. By clicking on and buying from the links in the show notes, we may receive a commission which helps pay for the production costs of the show.
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SAVVY CLEANER – House Cleaner Training and Certification – https://savvycleaner.com
HOUSECLEANING360 – Referral database of the world’s most prominent home service providers and the homeowners they serve. https://housecleaning360.com | <urn:uuid:16c7358c-c0db-41cc-8ad3-0dfe358b072c> | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | https://askahousecleaner.com/maids-dont-feel-safe/ | 2023-06-07T22:41:34Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224654016.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20230607211505-20230608001505-00224.warc.gz | en | 0.960025 | 2,125 |
Don Smith concentrates his practice on investment management and mutual fund law. He serves as counsel to registered investment companies and their boards of directors, with a particular focus on bank-affiliated investment companies. In addition to providing regulatory and compliance counseling on routine and complex operational issues, he advises registered investment company and investment adviser clients on the impact of the rapidly changing regulatory landscape. His experience also extends to trust and investment management activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as questions arising from the other securities activities of banking institutions.
- Best Lawyers in America, Mutual Funds Law (2013-2022)
- District of Columbia Bar Association
- Presenter, Mutual Fund Directors Forum Webinar, “The Department of Labor's New Fiduciary Regulation: Considerations for Mutual Fund Directors,” September 20, 2016. | <urn:uuid:03929f48-3952-44e7-8791-fbacf01cd847> | CC-MAIN-2022-21 | https://www.klgates.com/Donald-W-Smith | 2022-05-29T08:57:47Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652663048462.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20220529072915-20220529102915-00754.warc.gz | en | 0.962535 | 166 |
Here is the list of events that we organize for our teachers & teaching assistants in London from November 2nd-6th, 2009.
The Scavenger Hunt is always very popular and ridiculously fun. We have some amazing sponsors who help provide us with some healthy competitive spirits.
Prize #1: For the Winning Team
Topdeck have once again generously donated 250 GBP worth of travel vouchers to be used against any of their tours in Europe or Africa. You can see how last year's winning team used their vouchers here.
Here's the blurb about what Topdeck is all about:
At Topdeck our passion is providing unforgettable travel experiences for 18-30 something’s. Extended trips & festivals in Europe, ski & sailing holidays, adventures in Egypt, Morocco, Jordan and Israel, safaris in Africa: your choice of great holidays with like-minded travellers is huge! Travel with Topdeck and Share the Experience.Thanks Topdeck!
Prize#2: A Cross Pen & Pencil Gift Set from Lloyd's TSB Offshore - Vancouver Office
Our friends, Michael & Tony, in the Vancouver Lloyd's office have generously donated a Cross Pen & Pencil gift set for one of the winners of the Scavenger Hunt. They wanted to help our teachers & teaching assistants celebrate their new careers in education by giving a very grown-up gift. Cross pens are well known amongst professionals for being the pen of choice.
Prize #3: The Mystery Prize
I can't tell you what this prize is yet. But trust me, this one is AWESOME. And who doesn't love a surprise?
Prize #4: Random Canadian Goodies
All year, whenever I see something Canadian that I think might make a cool Scavenger Hunt prize I pick it up and toss it into my suitcase. So, in my suitcase I have found:
- Canadian Flag Cupcake Holders and Toothpicks.
- 2 Canadian Baseball Hats.
- Loads of Canadian Stickers.
- Maple Syrup - Organic and in a really cool bottle.
- Kraft Dinner. Because someone out there is really missing their KD.
- Tim Horton's Coffee (Not actually Canadian, but loads of Canadians miss this coffee)
- Stuart McLean's Extreme Vinyl Cafe - because his stories make me almost wet my pants in laughter and he's just oh-so-Canadian.
See many of you in a week.
To become part of the Classroom Canada team, sign up for our newsletters & apply through our website. Be sure to read the Guide to Teaching in London: A Survival Guide for Canadians to help you understand everything you need to know about teaching in London. | <urn:uuid:422365a2-7133-45d6-a318-bb260786483e> | CC-MAIN-2017-34 | http://classroomcanada.blogspot.com/2009/10/classroom-canadas-london-scavenger-hunt.html | 2017-08-17T19:09:28Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-34/segments/1502886103910.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20170817185948-20170817205948-00190.warc.gz | en | 0.945409 | 554 |
A detailed timeline follows:
August 2002: We researched various backup options, and found positive reviews of BRU-Pro on the web.
September 2002: We downloaded the trial version and confirmed that it passed simple tests, such as restoring large files that span multiple tapes (something tar can't do on our hardware).
13 September 2002: Purchased BRU-Pro, including a 3-year support contract, and began extensive tests on our hardware.
17 September 2002 - 24 September 2002: Replaced trial version of BRU-Pro with version we purchased. Noticed python error messages printed on screen, and communicated with tech support to try to resolve the issue.
September - November 2002: Exchanged over 50 email messages with TOLIS tech support to try to resolve problems with BRU-Pro. Tried numerous suggestions from tech support, including:
In addition, we left several voice messages for tech support the last week of October, to ask why they had not responded to email, and did not receive any response by phone or email until 13 November.
18 November 2002: Fedex'ed a physical letter to TOLIS outlining the problems above, and complaining of poor customer support. We told TOLIS that if they could not help us to get the product working, we would cancel our contract.
19 November 2002: Received patch from TOLIS to address problems on LTO drives, although we were not previously informed that this hardware required special support (the patch was dated 14 November).
25 November 2002: Received reply from TOLIS, blaming BRU-Pro errors on Linux kernel 2.4. Recommended that we apply a new set of patches caused by a bug in their compiler. Suggested that we downgrade our linux distribution to one based on a 2.2 kernel, either RedHat 6.2 or Debian 2.2, using kernel 2.2.21.
27 November 2002: Sent another letter to TOLIS, stating that supporting an additional Linux distribution would incur too much maintenance and security overhead. Stated that neither patch we recently received (the patch for their compiler bugs, and the patch for the LTO problems) worked. After applying the patches, BRU-Pro no longer hung while making backups, but failed while validating the integrity of the backups. Again stated that we would cancel the contract if BRU-Pro cannot be made to work on our hardware.
2 December 2002: Received another reply, stating that there are thousands of customers using BRU-Pro completely successfully, and that all problems we are experiencing are caused by the Linux 2.4 kernel and later RedHat distributions. Asked us again to install an older Linux environment.
December 2002 - January 2003: Based on these assurances that BRU-Pro worked with older kernels, spent several weeks installing the recommended software (RedHat 6.2, with Linux kernel 2.2.21) and testing BRU-Pro on it. All versions of BRU-Pro we tested failed to work:
February 2003: Took a break from this BRU-Pro "beta testing" to try another backup product, which passed all tests on our hardware (even under 2.4 series kernels and RedHat 7.3).
12 March 2003: Wrote another letter to TOLIS explaining the situation, and asking them to cancel our contract and provide us with a full refund of the purchase price of their software.
31 March 2003: Received email from TOLIS stating their refund policy was only 30 days, and that they would only refund the "unused" portion of the support contract (2.5 years). | <urn:uuid:b6190866-908a-4236-b7a1-7911783b1a00> | CC-MAIN-2016-30 | http://compbio.berkeley.edu/resources/brupro.html | 2016-07-26T19:47:30Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-30/segments/1469257825124.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20160723071025-00298-ip-10-185-27-174.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.962799 | 741 |
WAYNESVILLE — Authorities said Sunday that four people found shot to death in a southern Indiana home were a couple who lived there and two of their male friends.
Daniel Burton, the 27-year-old son of the woman who was killed, arrived home from work Saturday night and found two of the victims dead in the living room of his Waynesville home, Bartholomew County Sheriff Mark Gorbett said. He said Burton called police, who found the other two victims, including Burton's 53-year-old mother, Katheryn Burton.
"We still have crime scene techs and criminal investigators at the scene and anticipate them being there for quite a length of time," Gorbett said. "We are following up on all leads at this point and we have no one in custody at this time."
Authorities identified the others who were killed as Katheryn Burton's longtime boyfriend, 39-year-old Thomas Smith, who also lived at the home, and two 41-year-old Columbus men, Aaron Cross and Shawn Burton. The coroner said the Columbus men were friends of the couple, but were not related to them. Waynesville is a few miles south of Columbus.
Gorbett said the three men were found dead in the living room and that Katheryn Burton was found dead in a bedroom.
When asked by reporters for additional information on Sunday, Gorbett said, "Quadruple homicide."
The Rev. Gary Carroll, pastor at Waynesville Chapel Mercy Missionary Baptist Church about a half-block from the home, told The (Columbus) Republic that he had no indication there had been trouble at the home until he saw the flashing lights Saturday night.
Carroll, who lives next door to the church, said he knew the residents of the home only in passing — enough to wave when he saw them. He said they seemed like nice people.
Beverly Nichols told the newspaper she mowed the grass for a friend directly across the street from home on Saturday afternoon and didn't notice anything out of the ordinary. | <urn:uuid:5346da9f-d1a3-4f15-8993-ece80c8ca355> | CC-MAIN-2015-35 | http://www.news-sentinel.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20130512/NEWS/130519913/0/FRONTPAGE | 2015-09-02T22:12:30Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-35/segments/1440645293619.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20150827031453-00031-ip-10-171-96-226.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.986009 | 423 |
Re: have lot of purple ajugas and lots of painters palate
[ Follow Ups ] [ Post Followup ] [ BackyardGardener Plant Exchange ]
Posted by Theresa on August 16, 2003 at 03:05:45:
In Reply to: have lot of purple ajugas and lots of painters palate posted by Bellie on July 23, 2003 at 06:31:31:
: i have alot of purple ajugas and painters palate an would like to trade with purple taros or somting I do not have. Thank you, Bellie
Bellie...your painters palate, is it a hosta that looks like this? http://hostas.plantsdatabase.com/showpicture/9869/
and...can you identify which purple ajuga you have from here? http://www.msue.msu.edu/msue/imp/modzz/00000074.html
I have lots of things you might like.. :) just wanna make sure I want either of the things you are offering.
This message board will not be maintained and is available as an archive. | <urn:uuid:3507f633-2862-47f6-8571-1e584e7f8283> | CC-MAIN-2015-14 | http://www.backyardgardener.com/plantexchange/messages/706.html | 2015-03-29T22:32:40Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-14/segments/1427131298755.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20150323172138-00225-ip-10-168-14-71.ec2.internal.warc.gz | en | 0.943193 | 236 |
It’s tempting to think of today’s Wall Street as a technocracy with a thin human overlay. Brokers flashing hand signals on exchange floors were long ago replaced by humming server farms. The white-shoe deal-making of years past has given way to a global, diverse, hardwired marketplace that, in many ways, is more science than art. We think of threats to the system’s fairness and stability in terms of rogue algorithms and synthetic derivatives, not human frailty.
This summer’s LIBOR-rigging scandal shattered that image. The London Interbank Offered Rate—the critical benchmark used to set interest rates on trillions of dollars’ worth of financial products, including most people’s mortgages and student loans—was exposed as a moving target, all too manipulable by a small handful of opportunistic traders.
“There’s an obvious flaw in the setup of the market,” says Tim Loughran, a finance professor at Notre Dame’s Mendoza College of Business. “If there’s a number and you can work it to your advantage to make a profit, wouldn’t you be interested in doing it?” | <urn:uuid:bb468281-192c-472b-aee5-38b9bd265cec> | CC-MAIN-2018-47 | https://mendoza.nd.edu/ideas-news/news/libor-poker/ | 2018-11-16T20:52:04Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039743184.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20181116194306-20181116215422-00039.warc.gz | en | 0.933043 | 254 |
SLMIX.LK free music download website is a hub for artists.
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To report copyright infringement: Contact us
The best way to reach us is through email - [email protected] | <urn:uuid:91a6c5b1-2e43-462d-ae0a-ad936ce3fdc9> | CC-MAIN-2021-43 | https://www.slmix.lk/about | 2021-10-23T19:46:30Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-43/segments/1634323585768.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20211023193319-20211023223319-00671.warc.gz | en | 0.91696 | 129 |
2019 WeddingWire Couples’ Choice Award® Winners
Near Santa Barbara, Ventura, San Luis Obispo
2016 WeddingWire Couples’ Choice Award® Winners
Near Santa Barbara, Ventura, San Luis Obispo
2014 WeddingWire Couples’ Choice Award® Winners
Near Santa Barbara, Ventura, San Luis Obispo
THANK YOU For the best wedding ever!!
Although it has just been over four months since our big day (March 2) we have been wanting to thank you and the Rancho de las Palmas team from the bottom of our hearts for making our wedding day so amazing for us and our guests! As I'm sure you will recall, it was on and off drizzling for most of the day but was beautiful for our tented ceremony and didn't rain until the reception started. It was obviously a blur for us but having the bridal suite so early in the day made me feel relaxed and at ease. We had the best time! Everything looked absolutely stunning and I couldn't have imagined a more beautiful space and decorations. The food was fantastic, and we just enjoyed our wedding so much. We are adding some photos from our photographer Marin Rosche, because I know you haven't had many tented weddings and the pictures are stunning! Again, thank you so much for everything you have done and we will bring over some things for your prop room soon!
DJ’s catering is the exclusive caterer for our venue, rancho de las Palmas so we had no choice but to go with them, and boy are we glad that was the case! The food was soooo amazing! All night long we got compliments on how delicious everything tasted. We went with the California buffet, which was tri tip, bbq chicken breast, for sides we chose Mac and cheese and mashed potatoes. It was sooooo yummy, we knew we wanted those choices when we had them at our tasting! The staff was also very nice and attentive. Our only regret is not eating more food!
A Bright Blue Travel Themed Wedding in Ventura County
From the bride: Jon and I met in Japan where we were both living and teaching English. There’s a tradition in Japanese culture that if you fold 1,000 cranes then your wish or dream will come true. So with the help of my friends and family we folded the blue birds (over champagne, a couple of at-home brunches, and many hours of Netflix) and strung them with beads on fishing wire... Click here to read more
We absolutely recommend RDLP
Laura (on-site manager/day of coordinator), and the amazing crew they have! We only went to look at this venue and loved everything about it..the palm trees, the amazing greenery, the ducks, the turtles, the rocks, and just everything..so we picked it right away! We chose to get married in the garden and the reception was to be held in the gazebo. It was decorated so nicely and perfect for our Christmas wedding! The ceremony was set to start at 2:30pm..and we had been watching the weather reports all month. Laura let us know that it was raining hard in Camarillo and headed our way and gave us option on what we wanted to do. We decided tent was only option and everything from the garden had to be moved under the tent in the rain. And the whole crew was amazing and got it all done so fast! The rain definitely changed things up a bit but Laura was so great and made sure things still turned out great! Laura and her assistant decorated everything beautifully and made sure everything on our timeline occurred and that helped us relax and just enjoy the night! DJs catering food was delicious and they were the kindest and funnest crew! They came up to our sweetheart table several times to see what we needed and were so bubbly and kind! RDLP is such a great place to get married. It is so beautiful. Sad our day is over but overjoyed with how it turned out! 🙂
This venue is amazing
All my guests were in awe! We got married a week ago, and people still keep talking about how unique and beautiful is was. Laura is a fabulous coordinator! I totally recommend this place to everyone!
This was an amazing wedding venue hidden in moorpark
It offered a get away of lush green plants and tropical flowers that you wouldn't expect to find in southern California. Laura did an amazing job as our day of coordinator. We had a bit of rain during our wedding and her and her team did an amazing job making sure that we didn't have any problems.
This place is beautiful!
Pros: Fairy tale like beauty Owner is great Great service Good price Cons: Have to use their caterer There's a lake with water works and turtles and ducks come out during the spring. There are water fountains everywhere, creating a serene water trickling sound and all the areas where the guests hang out are amazing (Groom Island in the middle of the lake is definitely a favorite place to be). We had Laura (the owner) be our day of coordinator and she did an amazing job. She was able to decorate and organize everything, herded the guests, gave us the cue to walk down the aisle... everything. She did cost $500 but it was worth it. The place was $1500 to rent on a Friday (Saturdays and Sundays are more), which is a really good price, but you also have to use their caterer. The catering service was cheaper than a lot of other wedding catering services and the food was delicious, so it wasn't a loss.
Having our wedding at Rancho de Las Palmas was a dream come true
I had attended my high school prom there back in 2002 and it was just as beautiful as I remembered it! The land manager Laura is very flexible and easy to work with! She ensured that all of our needs were met and that they "Big Day" ran smoothly. The grounds are very well maintained, and we greatly appreciated having a beautiful bridal suite on site to use in preparation for the ceremony! It truly feels like you're getting married in a secret paradise and we highly recommend it!
We had our wedding at Rancho de las Palmas in October
Laura (the on-site coordinator) was so easy to work with, gracious and generous. She went above and beyond to make sure our day was the very best. There are very ceremony sites available at the venue (we chose the garden for 120 people) that can accommodate various sizes of weddings and the reception area was gorgeous. We received so many compliments from guests saying that it looked just like a movie and the coordination between Laura and the caterer (DJ's catering) was seamless. I cannot recommend highly enough. The venue is way better in person than the website looks.
Rancho De Las Palmas is a hidden gem in Ventura County
RDLP cannot be beat in terms of beauty, professionalism, price, customer service, etc. Laura, our wedding coordinator and manager of the venue is amazing, she took all the stress off our shoulders and went out of her way to make our wedding the most amazing day ever. Our guests are still raving about the beauty of the venue, which you have to see in person! RDLP partners with DJ's catering, which offers the best food and service I have ever seen at a wedding. I truly believe we couldn't have found a better place to get married.
I can’t even begin to explain how Amazing this place is
My wife and I just got married Oct 12, 2013 and had the most amazing experience. We cant even begin to tell you how many compliments we received about the venue. Best part is, Laura!!!! She is the venue coordinator and is above and beyond the most amazing, sincere person to be able to work with in a wedding planning siuation. She made EVERYTHING run smooth and fixed all problems that arose. She made the venue worth every penny and more. We truly cant say enough good things about this place, from the venue location all the way to Laura!!! We LOVED IT!!! And so did ALL our guests.
Rancho is a beautiful venue with a verity of options for your ceremony
Laura who is the event coordinator is absolutely amazing to work with she helped my special day run smoothly and made sure everything come together just the way I wanted xoxo Laura. The food was amazing it just was not your typical catering type food it was as if I was at a fine restaurant. Hands down if you are looking for a dream come true wedding this is the place and the staff to book with!!!!
I love this venue and highly recommend it for events
I was married there recently in August. I had a great experience with Laura who was totally awesome, if I didn't call her she called me, she was also very helpful and had a list of vendors she had worked with in the past. She was flexible, attentive and responsive which is exactly what you need when planning a wedding because things constantly change. She's amazing after my wedding someone had left their wallet and she even came to my hotel to drop it off. The venue itself is gorgeous the grounds are well maintained. The place rescues turtles so you may see them during the day sunbathing while the ducks swim in the large pond. At night the place is lit up with twinkle lights and the pond is lit up by a water feature multicolored lights. This summer, especially in my wedding day it was pretty humid but it cooled down at night and was comfortable. Again, I highly recommended this place my only regret is I didn't get to walk around the property a whole lot on the day of my wedding and have more photos of the grounds taken. Looking back I wish I could be been a guest at my wedding!
Everything was perfect and beautiful
I couldn't have chosen a more perfect place to get married! Everything was perfect and beautiful. We have received many compliments from all of our guests about the venue. You almost do not need many decorations because it has its own charm. If you want a tropical wedding, this is the place! Every single one of our wedding photos looks as though we are in paradise, not one picture looks like a typical banquet hall and I love that! There are three different areas to have your ceremony and each one is beautiful. All the gorgeous scenery of an outdoor wedding, with the benefits of an indoor reception. We also had Laura coordinate our rehearsal and wedding day, and she was awesome! On my wedding day everyone was so helpful I really didn't have a care in the world. She really goes out of her way to make your day enjoyable for you, and at the end of the day you need to enjoy your special day! I would recommend it a hundred times!!
The only word that justly describes Rancho. It is the PERFECT spot for a wedding. You can choose to have your ceremony in three different gorgeous spots, I chose the grassy area, which was stunning. I fell in love with this place the moment I saw it, and there was no turning back. Laura is wonderful to work with, and knows what she is doing! She helped make my day absolutely wonderful, was so helpful with everything, and is just a fun person to be around! They work exclusively with Dj's catering- which could be good or bad. I liked it because I didn't have to go around worrying about finding a cater, and Dj's ended up being fabulous, but it also means you have a fixed price for your caterer. But I loved Dj's so everything worked out! Rancho is fabulous, and if you are looking for a fairy-tale, picture perfect, outdoor wedding, look no further!
Rancho de las Palmas in Moorpark was the perfect place for our wedding
There are several different places on site to have your ceremony, all of which are equally beautiful. There are palm trees everywhere and a lake with turtles, ducks, and fish. One of the greatest things about this venue is the site planner/event coordinator, Laura. She was so sweet and always willing to talk to me about different details, no matter what time or day. When the wedding day came, I didn't have to worry about a thing. She had it all taken care of so that I was able to thoroughly enjoy our wedding! I highly recommend this venue!
I thoroughly enjoyed having my wedding this past summer at Rancho De Las Palmas
From the beginning stages of planning a wedding - the who's, what's, when's, where's, and why's (because I love my fiancé - husband now - lol). As a first time bride this was a very stressful time. While driving up to my future wedding location and touring the beautifully groomed grounds I could definitely picture all of my friends and family having an amazing time there. After my initial meeting with Laura, Rancho's event coordinator, I knew that my weddings where's question was answered! My wedding day came and everything was what I had imagined it to look like. During the whole wedding process all of the staff were very professional and made sure my expectations were met. I would definitely recommend Rancho as an event venue for any of my friends!
Rancho De Las Palmas was a BEAUTIFUL setting for our January 29th wedding
It ended up being a wonderful and sunny day, although we were expecting wind and cold. Laura was always prompt and friendly in helping us through the planning. All my guests were amazed at what a wonderful venue we had.
My fiance fell in love with this place the first time we came
We put in a deposit soon after, and we didn't regret it. Laura was extremely helpful and very responsive in all email conversations and questions I had. Our wedding day turned out beautiful, and very organized. All my guests complimented how beautiful and spacious the venue was. I had 170 guests. The kids were having fun looking at the turtles & ducks.
The venue was amazing
Everything we had asked to be done for the ceremony areas was completed. We had no worries and everything was cleaned for us (some venues require that). They require security in the contract which I didn't understand and don't recall seeing which is really the only down side I saw. The place is truly amazing to be at.
Thanks for dealing with all our chaos
Between the Friday decorating, late arrival and the accommodating and easy to work with. We got so many compliments on the venue, the ambiance and the service from both friends and family. Beautiful remote-feeling location, but with the convenience of near a highway exit (easy to find). Hardly any decorating needed since RDLP is so lush and gorgeous! Great place for a wedding to entertain kids (there's a playground on site!) and beautiful, elegant backdrop. Oh, also, everything is paved, which makes a "garden-style" wedding without all the "garden-style" mess. Laura is a sweetheart and was always there to answer my questions.
This magical location is set back in the mountains
This magical location is set back in the mountains and gives the privacy one would want for such a special event. The different pockets of space, separated by gorgeous fountains and landscaping, allow guests the freedom to spread out and enjoy the wedding in their own way. A great location for both the ceremony and reception! | <urn:uuid:0dd68fc0-8703-4cb7-ae17-a780a9198423> | CC-MAIN-2021-21 | https://www.ranchodelaspalmas.com/accolades/ | 2021-05-17T20:20:03Z | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-21/segments/1620243992440.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20210517180757-20210517210757-00205.warc.gz | en | 0.982984 | 3,182 |
“Shop as if no one is watching” seems like a simple enough command. But place a recruited consumer in a simulated grocery environment and bias almost always comes into play. That’s one reason why brand marketers are trading time in labs fashioned after specific chains, for real-life observations in actual stores. If consumers appear to be shopping as if no one is watching, it’s because they’re unaware that someone actually is. Tests are discreet since they involve ceiling cameras and ...
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